Datasets:

---

microsoft

/

ms_marco

like 160

Follow

Microsoft 12.3k

[ "In-state tuition and fees are $8,150.out-of-state tuition and fees are $18,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The total list price for in-state New York residents to go to SUNY at Fredonia is $20,841 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess New York residence can expect a one year cost of $30,491. The net out-of-pocket total cost you end up paying or financing though student loans is known as the net price. The reported SUNY at Fredonia net price for in-state students $15,664* for the 2013/2014 academic year.", "Out-of-State : $16,850. SUNY at Fredonia's in-state tuition is more expensive than the average State University of New York (SUNY) System's in-state tuition ($7,305). The school's out-of-state tuition is cheaper than the average State University of New York (SUNY) System's out-of-state tuition ($17,001), but it is more expensive than the average public 4 year college in New York's out-of-state tuition ($14,933).", "Undergraduate Tuition. SUNY at Fredonia tuition is $6,170 per year for in-state residents. This is 4% cheaper than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $13,948 and 69% cheaper than the average New York tuition of $20,118 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 32nd in New York amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 156th most expensive 4 year college in the state. The net out-of-pocket total cost you end up paying or financing though student loans is known as the net price. The reported SUNY at Fredonia net price for in-state students $15,664* for the 2013/2014 academic year.", "fees are $ 1530 bringing the total yearly cost for these full time undergrads to $ 7400 the following table outlines the costs described above for the 2013 2014 school year tuition for out of state students attending suny at fredonia increased at an average annual rate of 4 0 % over the past 5 years over that same period fees grew by 4 4 % based on this we estimate the cost of tuition and fees for 2014 2015 will total $ 17524 future full time tuition and fees tuition for out of state students attending suny at fredonia increased at an average annual rate of 4 0 % over the past 5 years over that same period fees grew by 4 4 %", "SUNY at Fredonia is public, 4 year or high located in Fredonia, New York. For academic year 2015-2016, the undergraduate tuition & fees at SUNY at Fredonia is $8,040 for in-state and $17,390 for out-of-state students. The costs is estimated by the school. 1 For academic year 2014-2015, the undergraduate tuition & fees is $7,741 for in-state and $17,391 for out-of-state students. For Graduate School, in-state tuition and fees are $11,941 and out-of-state tuition and fees are $21,761. 1 2014-2015 tuition & fees are official from US department of education. 2015-2016 tuition & fees are estimated by SUNY at Fredonia and subject to change at any time for correction of errors. Check the update and other amounts at school's cost of attendance page.", "SUNY--Fredonia is a public institution that was founded in 1826. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 4,941, its setting is rural, and the campus size is 256 acres. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. SUNY--Fredonia's ranking in the 2016 edition of Best Colleges is Regional Universities (North), 66. Its in-state tuition and fees are $8,150 (2015-16); out-of-state tuition and fees are $18,000 (2015-16). " ], "url": [ "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/new-york/suny-at-fredonia", "http://colleges.startclass.com/l/2968/SUNY-at-Fredonia", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/new-york/suny-at-fredonia", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/suny-at-fredonia/paying-for-college/tuition-and-fees/", "http://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/edu/196158/suny-at-fredonia/tuition/", "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/suny-fredonia-2844" ] }

[]

[ "The loss of their crops due to natural disasters such as hail, drought, freezes, floods, fire, insects, disease and wildlife, or the loss of revenue due to a decline in price." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Second, Crop-Hail policies, which are not part of the Federal Crop Insurance Program, are sold by private insurers to farmers and regulated by individual state insurance departments.", "In areas of the country where hail is a frequent event, farmers often purchase a Crop-Hail policy to protect high-yielding crops. Unlike MPCI, a Crop-Hail policy can be purchased at any time during the growing season.", "Two types of crop insurance are available to farmers in the United States: Crop-Hail and Multiple Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI).", "The best way to protect your crops is to keep pests away from your field. So your IPM plan will begin with deciding what to grow. Some crops can naturally withstand pest damage and still grow well. Call your University of Minnesota Extension county office if you need help deciding what to grow on your farm.", "Rain & Hail Agricultural Insurance. It is essential that your farm, ranch or estate be protected with an crop insurance policy specifically designed for your operations. It is equally important that your insurance company has a strong financial background with extensive agribusiness experience.", "Crop-Hail. Crop-Hail policies are not part of the Federal Crop Insurance Program and are provided directly to farmers by private insurers. Many farmers purchase Crop-Hail coverage because hail has the unique ability to totally destroy a significant part of a planted field while leaving the rest undamaged.", "A standard homeowners policy (also known as an HO-3 policy) generally protects your home and your personal property from damage caused by: 1 Fires or lightning. 2 Windstorms (including hurricanes and tornadoes) or hail. 3 Explosions.", "First, U.S. multi-peril crop insurance is a risk management tool that producers purchase to protect against the loss of their crops due to natural disasters such as hail, drought, freezes, floods, fire, insects, disease and wildlife, or the loss of revenue due to a decline in price." ], "url": [ "http://www.cropinsuranceinamerica.org/about-crop-insurance/just-the-facts/", "http://www.cropinsuranceinamerica.org/about-crop-insurance/how-it-works/", "http://www.cropinsuranceinamerica.org/about-crop-insurance/how-it-works/", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/fruit-vegetable/simple-successful/pest-protection-english/index.html", "http://eqgroup.com/RainHail_Crop1.htm", "http://www.cropinsuranceinamerica.org/about-crop-insurance/how-it-works/", "https://www.esurance.com/insurance/homeowners/coverage", "http://www.cropinsuranceinamerica.org/about-crop-insurance/just-the-facts/" ] }

[]

[ "Risk implies future uncertainty about deviation from expected earnings or expected outcome." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of RISK. 1. : possibility of loss or injury: peril. 2. : someone or something that creates or suggests a hazard.", "Risk Definition. Risks are future events or conditions that may have a negative effect on achieving program objectives for cost, schedule, and performance.", "The chance that an investment 's actual return will be different than expected. Risk includes the possibility of losing some or all of the original investment. Different versions of risk are usually measured by calculating the standard deviation of the historical returns or average returns of a specific investment. A high standard deviation indicates a high degree of risk.", "Definition of 'Risk'. Tweet. Risk implies future uncertainty about deviation from expected earnings or expected outcome. Definition: Risk implies future uncertainty about deviation from expected earnings or expected outcome. Risk measures the uncertainty that an investor is willing to take to realize a gain from an investment. Description: Risks are of different types and originate from different situations." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/risk", "https://acc.dau.mil/CommunityBrowser.aspx?id=19182&eid=17732&lang=en-US", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/risk.asp", "http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/risk" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "So in order to better answer how I start a vegetable garden, I decided to share with you exactly how my family and I plan, organize, and plant our garden, and you can follow along, step-by-step in this article. Now I am going to assume you have already chosen your vegetable seeds.", "A good-size beginner vegetable garden is about 16x10 feet and features crops that are easy to grow. A plot this size, planted as suggested below, can feed a family of four for one summer, with a little extra for canning and freezing (or giving away).", "Vegetable Garden Planning for Beginners. If you're a beginner vegetable gardener, here are basics on vegetable garden planning: site selection, plot size, which vegetables to grow, and other gardening tips.", "Likewise, if you plant a huge garden the first year, you'll curse, cuss and turn your sore back on gardening for good. So, if you're new to gardening, start off with a garden no larger than 8' X 10.' You can always expand later if you can't get enough of those fresh, crispy vegetables.", "If you are planting your vegetable garden in rows, keep the tallest growing plants in such a way that they will not interfere with the smaller varieties by casting too much shade, usually on the garden’s northern side. Leafy crops and some of the root crops, however, can be planted in areas of shade if necessary.", "You don’t have to wait until the last average frost date in your area to start a vegetable garden outdoors. As soon as the ground can be worked, onions, peas and spinach can be added to your garden. If you are going to grow your own onion seedlings, start them indoors approximately eight weeks before transplanting time.", "Starting a vegetable garden at home is an easy way to save money -- that $2 tomato plant can easily provide you with 10 pounds of fruit over the course of a season. Planting a garden with vegetables also gives you the pleasure of savoring a delicious, sun-warmed tomato fresh from the garden.", "Planting Your Vegetable Garden. Using your garden layout map which you created in the planning stages, use stakes to mark out where different rows will be planted. Build your trellises or set in stout stakes for climbing plants such as peas and beans.", "A good vegetable garden must have at least six hours of full sun each day in order for your food crops to mature properly. No amount of fertilizer, water, or care can replace needed sunshine. The soil should be very fertile and well draining so that water never puddles after a rain storm." ], "url": [ "http://www.weekendgardener.net/vegetable-gardening-tips/starting-garden-050705.htm", "http://www.almanac.com/vegetable-garden-planning-for-beginners", "http://www.almanac.com/vegetable-garden-planning-for-beginners", "http://www.gardenguides.com/599-starting-first-vegetable-garden.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/vgen/starting-a-vegetable-garden.htm", "http://www.organicauthority.com/organic-gardening/organic-gardening/your-spring-vegetable-garden-when-to-plant-what.html", "http://www.bhg.com/gardening/vegetable/vegetables/planning-your-first-vegetable-garden/", "http://www.thegardenhelper.com/vegetables.html", "http://www.thegardenhelper.com/vegetables.html" ] }

[]

[ "Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate is used in food applications as an additive in meats, poultry, and seafoods." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "PROPERTIES. Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate (TKPP) is in the form of colourless or white crystals, or a white crystalline or granular powder. It is a hydroscopic solid, soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol. TKPP has a higher solubility in water treatment formulations than sodium derivatives. APPLICATIONS.", "TSPP is also used as a buffer, an emulsifier, and a thickening agent in many food processes. Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate is also used in many industrial applications such as detergents and the mining industry. Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a widely used sodium phosphate in food and industrial applications.", "TKPP also has a higher solubility in water treatment formulations than sodium derivatives. Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate is used in food applications as an additive in meats, poultry, and seafoods. Tri-Chem can also blend solution Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate in several different concentrations. Our standard is a 60%, technical grade TKPP solution, and we can formulate lesser TKPP concentrations as well.", "Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, also called sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium phosphate or TSPP, is a colorless transparent crystalline chemical compound with the formula Na 4 P 2 O 7. It is a salt composed of pyrophosphate and sodium ions. Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested orally. There is also a hydrated form, Na 4 P 2 O 7 · 10(H 2 O). Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive.", "TKPP’s main application is for the dispersion of mud rings when water drilling and as a rapid thinner prior to cementing casing. In water well applications normally add 1 viscosity cup full of TKPP directly down the drill pipe on each connection. In areas with highly reactive clays increased treatments may be required. TKPP DESCRIPTION TKKP (Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate, Anhydrous) is a highly soluble, more environmentally friendly, low sodium alternative to SAPP.", "Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP). Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a widely used sodium phosphate in food and industrial applications. In many food applications, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate is used as a pH buffer and promotes the binding of protiens in meats and soy based meat alternatives", "Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate is used in many industrial applications such as surface treatment, boiler descaling, detergent manufacturing, paint and coatings, mining of ore and clay, oil drilling, and synthetic rubber production. It is applied as a food additive, detergent builder, oral care agent. Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate (TKPP) is in the form of colourless or white crystals, or a white crystalline or granular powder. It is a hydroscopic solid, soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol. TKPP has a higher solubility in water treatment formulations than sodium derivatives. APPLICATIONS.", "Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (TKPP). Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (TKPP) is a potassium phosphate derivative with excellent chelating capabilities and a variety of food and industrial uses. Tri-Chem can also blend solution Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate in several different concentrations. Our standard is a 60%, technical grade TKPP solution, and we can formulate lesser TKPP concentrations as well." ], "url": [ "http://www.kat-chem.hu/en/prod-bulletins/tetrakaliumpirofoszfat", "http://tri-chem.net/product/phosphates/tetrasodium-pyrophosphate-tspp/", "http://tri-chem.net/product/phosphates/tetrapotassium-pyrophosphate-tkpp/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrasodium_pyrophosphate", "http://www.advantagemud.com/documents/Pds/Thinners,%20Dispersants/TKPP.pdf", "http://tri-chem.net/product/phosphates/tetrasodium-pyrophosphate-tspp/", "http://www.kat-chem.hu/en/prod-bulletins/tetrakaliumpirofoszfat", "http://tri-chem.net/product/phosphates/tetrapotassium-pyrophosphate-tkpp/" ] }

[]

[ "August 1, 1876" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The impetus for the organization of the Colorado territory was the discovery of gold. On 28 February 1861, the U.S. government organized the Territory of Colorado. (Colorado City and Golden served as the territory's capital, before Denver was declared the capital in 1867.) Colorado became a state on 1 August 1876.", "It took sixteen years, four Colorado votes, three suggested state constitutions, and many attempts in Congress, for Colorado to FINALLY become the 38th state on Aug. 1, 1876, following a proclamation by President Ulysses S. Grant. (The census figures for 1880 are hard to believe. They showed 194,000 residents of Colorado.) On July 1 of 1876, the combination of Congress, President and Colorado voters were joined as Colorado voted 15,443 to 4,062 to become the 38th state.", "When did Colorado Become a State. 07 Dec, 2012 when did 0. Colorado is a state in the southwestern United States. It is one of the largest states in the country by area and shares a border with seven other states (Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah and Arizona). In 1846 the United States went to war with Mexico and in 1848 the United States acquired the remaining portion of modern day Colorado via the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. However, it was still some time before Colorado became a state.", "The Territory of Colorado was organized on February 28, 1861, and on August 1, 1876, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signed a proclamation admitting Colorado to the Union as the 38th state. ", "On August 1, 1876, President Ulysses S. Grant issued the proclamation of statehood. Colorado was the 38th state to join the Union. colorado became part of the union is 1876 By Act of Congress on 1 August 1876. the year was 1876. The impetus for the organization of the Colorado territory was the discovery of gold. On 28 February 1861, the U.S. government organized the Territory of Colorado. (Colorado City and Golden served as the territory's capital, before Denver was declared the capital in 1867.). Colorado became a state on 1 August 1876. Due to the expansion of the railroads across the plains and into the mountains, and the subsequent increase in economic linkages, the state's population quickly grew", "Colorado became the 38th state to join the Union, August 1, 1876. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter. On this day in 1876, Colorado became the 38th state to join the Union when President Ulysses Grant signed a proclamation of statehood. President Andrew Johnson had vetoed its first bid. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter. On this day in 1876, Colorado became the 38th state to join the Union when President Ulysses Grant signed a proclamation of statehood", "Colorado Became a State August 1, 1876. The 1846-1848 war between Mexico and the United States ended in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848). The impetus for the organization of the Colorado territory was the discovery of gold. On 28 February 1861, the U.S. government organized the Territory of Colorado. (Colorado City and Golden served as the territory's capital, before Denver was declared the capital in 1867.). Colorado became a state on 1 August 1876. Due to the expansion of the railroads across the plains and into the mountains, and the subsequent increase in economic linkages, the state's population quickly grew", "In 1861 the Territory of Colorado was created with boundaries that are identical to the modern day state. On March 3, 1875 the U.S. Congress passed an act to allow Colorado to become a state and Colorado was officially admitted to the Union on August 1, 1876 by President Ulysses S. Grant. In 1846 the United States went to war with Mexico and in 1848 the United States acquired the remaining portion of modern day Colorado via the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. However, it was still some time before Colorado became a state." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_Colorado_become_a_state", "http://www.jerrykopel.com/b/Colorado-statehood-struggle.htm", "http://wanttoknowit.com/when-did-colorado-become-a-state/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_Colorado_become_a_state", "http://www.politico.com/story/2011/08/colorado-became-the-38th-state-to-join-the-union-august-1-1876-060323", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_Colorado_become_a_state", "http://wanttoknowit.com/when-did-colorado-become-a-state/" ] }

[]

[ "Alphonso, Ratnagiri, Devgadh, Kesar, Batli, Langdo, Payri and Rajapuri." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chaunsa. Dashehari: Incredibly, 80 percent of the mangos cultivated in the North of India can be traced back to the 200-year-old Dashehari trees located in the village bearing its namesake. In this regard, Dashehari mangoes are one of the “mother” mango varieties in the country. It’s a badge of pride to know the different varieties of mangoes, and one bestowed on too few of India’s residents. From the top left to the bottom right: Alphonso: Also known as hapoo, it’s easily one of the most beloved varieties in India and abroad.", "Types of Mangoes Types of Mangoes found in India Alphonso Ratnagiri Devgadh Kesar Batli Langdo Payri Rajapuri Types of Mangoes found in the US Irwin Kent Lippens Haden Alice Valencia Pride Alice All these mangoes have their own different tastes. Mango-The King Of Fruits Mangoes are found abundantly in the long hot summer months in India and now even here in the US. The first legal shipment of Indian mangoes to the United States (US) in decades landed at New York's Kennedy International Airport on 27 April, 2007; 18 years after lifting a ban.", "Different Varieties of Mangoes. There are thousands of varieties of Mangoes grown all over the world. In India, Alphonso, Benishan or Benishaan and Kesar mango varieties are considered among the best mangoes in the Southern states whereas Dussehri and Langda varieties are most popular in the Northern states. Some of the varieties of Mangoes are listed below: 1. Taimoorlang. 2. ", "Famous mango varieties in India. 1. Alphonso. Also known as Hapoo, this is the most expensive variety of mangoes in India. Maharashtra, Gujarat and Karnataka are its prime producers. It has a fibreless pulp and douses into the mouth as a smooth-creamy mango. This variety of mango is popular all over the world. Season: May-June. 2", "The hot summers in India provide the perfect climate for different varieties of mangoes to grow. India exports mangoes to most of the European countries. There are different types of mangoes available all over India, but the most famous among them are Alphonso mangoes, Kesar, totapuri and more. Let us look into a few popular varieties of mangoes that are available in India. Alphonso Mango One of the favourite varieties of mangoes is grown mostly in the Konkan region in Ratnagiri and parts of Devgad in Maharashtra. They are grown organically and so they are tasty as well as expensive.", "Langra. Langra is one of the most superior varieties of mango cultivated in the North India, especially Varanasi. Its greenish-yellow colour and soft, succulent pulp is an ideal snack in summers. Langra orchards are in their full bloom in the first two weeks of July. ", "Neelum These types of mangoes are found mostly in south India and are popular for their elegant shape and aroma. This mango has an oval shape with a pointed base. They are high yielding with a good shelf life hence they are ideal for transportation to distant places. Let us look into a few popular varieties of mangoes that are available in India. Alphonso Mango One of the favourite varieties of mangoes is grown mostly in the Konkan region in Ratnagiri and parts of Devgad in Maharashtra. They are grown organically and so they are tasty as well as expensive.", "This is common among people who are not known with the different varieties of mangoes. There are different varieties or rather types of mangoes that are available in the market. If you are not aware of the types of mangoes, then let me tell you that there are more than 10 types of mangoes that are grown worldwide. If we come to India, Alphonso, Badami, Langada, Mallika, Dussehri, Baiganpalli and many other varieties are available. As it is the season of mangoes, you can keep a track of the different varieties of mangoes and enjoy the various flavours and taste of the King of fruits. 10 common types of mangoes in India:", "There are hundreds of varieties of mangoes in India, all with a distinctive taste. This is the best season of the year: mango season. You can’t walk into a market in India without being enveloped by the sweet smell of ripe mangoes. There are hundreds of varieties of mangoes in India, all with a distinctive taste. Many people consider themselves connoisseurs, turning their noses up at one type or another. In India, people don’t just eat mangoes as a fruit.", "Varieties of Mangos in India. The number of different mango cultivars in India is estimated between 500 and 1,000: Describing all of these mangoes would be an impossible undertaking. Yet, 20 of the most popular cultivars are filled with stories of India’s history, culture and even trade problems. It’s a badge of pride to know the different varieties of mangoes, and one bestowed on too few of India’s residents. From the top left to the bottom right: Alphonso: Also known as hapoo, it’s easily one of the most beloved varieties in India and abroad." ], "url": [ "http://theindianvegan.blogspot.com/2012/11/varieties-of-mangos-in-india.html", "http://cuisinecuisine.com/Mangoes.htm", "http://www.festivalsofindia.in/mango/Varieties.aspx", "http://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/travel/in-search-of-your-favorite-mango", "http://devgadhapoos.com/index.php?route=blog/article&article_id=11", "http://travel.india.com/articles/8-types-mangoes-must-try-summer-season/", "http://devgadhapoos.com/index.php?route=blog/article&article_id=11", "http://www.boldsky.com/insync/pulse/2013/different-types-of-mangoes-india-033608.html", "http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2013/04/30/indias-best-mangoes-are/", "http://theindianvegan.blogspot.com/2012/11/varieties-of-mangos-in-india.html" ] }

[]

[ "A company s earnings per share or eps is found by taking net income or profits divided by the shares of common stock ." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "so let s figure out the one year growth rate in earnings per share first we need our earnings numbers remember the earnings estimate for the upcoming year is $ 0 90 per share and current earnings are $ 0 6", "apple reported quarterly earnings and revenue that barely beat analysts expectations on tuesday but the tech giant s stock fell more than 6 percent in after hours trading the company posted fiscal third quarter earnings per share of $ 1 85 on revenue of $ 49 6 billion analysts expected apple to report earnings of $ 1 81 a share on $ 49 43 billion in revenue according to a consensus estimate from thomson reuters tweet this in percentage terms this is apple s smallest eps beat in two years shares fell more than 8 percent in after hours trading before paring some of those losses", "the portion of a company s profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock earnings per share serves as an indicator of a company s profitability", "a company s earnings per share or eps is found by taking net income or profits divided by the shares of common stock outstanding this measure allows the analyst to understand the amount of money left over for each share of stock issued to the public the value is reported on an after tax basis for example both company a and company b earn $ 1 million each year but company a has 1 million shares outstanding while company b has issued 10 million shares company a s eps is $ 1 00 while company b s earnings are $ 0 10 per share when a company is profitable and has money to give back to shareholders in the form of earnings the company has two basic options" ], "url": [ "http://www.fool.com/school/calculatinggrowth.htm", "http://www.cnbc.com/2015/07/21/apple-earnings-185-per-share-vs-expected-eps-of-181.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/eps.asp", "http://www.money-zine.com/investing/investing/earnings-per-share-estimates/" ] }

[]

[ "lividity the term lividity refers to an unnatural color of the skin lividity can be a useful reaction in determining the position of a body at the time of death and even whether a body was moved within the first few hours after deaththere are various forms of lividityin a living person a blow can result in the localized rupturing of cells." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "2 lividity unnatural lack of color in the skin as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress paleness pallidness pallor wanness achromasia lividness luridness complexion skin color skin colour the coloring of a person s face noun 1 lividity a state of fury so great the face becomes discolored fury rage madness a feeling of intense anger hell hath no fury like a woman scorned his face turned red with rage", "livor mortis latin livor bluish color mortis of death postmortem lividity latin postmortem after death lividity black and blue hypostasis greek hypo meaning under beneath stasis meaning a standing or suggillation is one of the signs of death ", "synonyms postmortem livedo the definition information for postmortem lividity is provided by stedman s you can search our medical dictionary here stedman s part of lippincott williams wilkins provides a comprehensive line of health science publications for healthcare professionals and medical students ", "livity is a 1981 reggae album by prince far i livity is a word used by rastafarians to refer to the energy or life force that flows through all living things the album is generally considered one of prince far i s weaker albums as on many of his albums the backing comes from the roots radics under the guise of the arabs the album was mixed by lancelot maxie", "link cite add to word list adjective this man is livid this man is livid the definition of livid is discolored by a bruise or someone furious with anger when you break an expensive vase on purpose that you know your mother loves this is an example of a situation where your mom might be livid ", "wiktionary 0 00 0 votes rate this definition lividity noun the state or quality of being livid lividity noun a livid area of skin such as a bruise or as is often found on cadavers princeton s wordnet 0 00 0 votes rate this definition lividity noun a state of fury so great the face becomes discolored lividness lividity luridness paleness pallidness pallor wanness achromasia noun unnatural lack of color in the skin as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress", "lividity the term lividity refers to an unnatural color of the skin lividity can be a useful reaction in determining the position of a body at the time of death and even whether a body was moved within the first few hours after death there are various forms of lividity in a living person a blow can result in the localized rupturing of cells and the pooling of blood ", "when the heart stops functioning and is no longer agitating the blood heavy red blood cells sink through the serum by action of gravity livor mortis starts twenty minutes to three hours after death and is congealed in the capillaries in four to five hours maximum lividity occurs within 6 12 hours the blood pools into the interstitial tissues of the body the intensity of the color depends upon the amount of reduced hemoglobin in the blood this is the reason for fixation of hypostasis coroners can use the presence or absence of livor mortis as a means of determining an approximate time of death the presence of livor mortis is also an indication of when it would be futile to begin cpr or when it would be ineffective to continue if it is in progress", "livor mortis postmortem lividity hypostasis or suggillation is one of the signs of death livor mortis is a settling of the blood in the lower portion of the body causing a purplish red discoloration of the skin this is the reason for fixation of hypostasis coroners can use the presence or absence of livor mortis as a means of determining an approximate time of death the presence of livor mortis is also an indication of when it would be futile to begin cpr or when it would be ineffective to continue if it is in progress" ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Lividity", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livor_mortis", "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=51012", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livity", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/livid", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/lividity", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Lividity.aspx", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Livor%20mortis", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Livor%20mortis" ] }

[]

[ "$110 per square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost per square foot for building a new home in Charlotte, North Carolina is about $110 per square foot. This means that a 1500 square foot house would cost ab … out $165,000 to build. Answered. In Home Buying. A 2,000 sq. ft. home can cost from $350,000 to $500,000, not including the land price. If you are going for a custom home, budget a cost of $350 a", "The cost to build your garage is generally calculated by the square footage of the building along with any of the additional extras you might require. A good rough ballpark would be $40-$100 per square foot of construction. This would be a decent sized two car garage with a bit of room around the edges for shelving and storage. If we calculate out a rough finished cost of say $55 per square foot to construct the building you are looking at roughly $38,500 to build your very basic, bare bones garage.", "Let’s figure materials first. $1.50 per square foot for the carpet multiplied by 250 square feet, which equals $375. Add in 10% and the total for flooring materials comes to $412.50. For labor, $1.50 times 250 square feet equals $375. No need to add 10% here. Add in the removal and haul away for the tile ($650) and the total labor cost is $1025. The carpet I’m installing is $1.50 per square foot and I’m redoing my living room which is 250 square feet. A contractor has quoted me a flat $650 feet for ripping up and hauling away my used tile, and will install the new carpet for $1.50 per square foot.", "You divide the SOLD price by the square feet of the home. Price per square foot is not the best way to compare homes (it is one of many ways) and it should be taken like a grain of salt, much like Zillow Zestimates. I noticed the square foot value for a small spec home next to ours is $144 a foot and ours is $117. Our home is a cutome with top of the line mill work, granties, and appliances and the spec home is made of basic entry level materials with no upgrades. Thanks.", "Just curious on how you calculate the value of a home? I noticed the square foot value for a small spec home next to ours is $144 a foot and ours is $117. Our home is a cutome with top of the line mill work, granties, and appliances and the spec home is made of basic entry level materials with no upgrades. Thanks.", "There were 13 new homes sold in Hudson in the last year. The low price was $88 per square foot and the high price was $178 per square foot. The real question is why not get the perfect home for you now at a great price and take advantage of the great interest rates-these will be changing soon. There is quite a range-from about $117 (for a 3-bedroom, 2 bath townhouse) to $227 (for a relatively small rambler at about $300K or a large lodge home at just under $850K). Average is $165, and average size is about 2300 square feet. There are about 40 new homes for sale in Hudson as of April 24. Per square foot price isn't really a good indicator by itself-you really have to know more about what type of property, where it is, etc. Please let me know if you wnat more info!", "The average cost per square foot for building a house in Wisconsin is about $110. This means a 1000 square foot house would cost about $110,000 to build. A 2,000 sq. ft. home can cost from $350,000 to $500,000, not including the land price. If you are going for a custom home, budget a cost of $350 a square foot.", "Zillow price per square foot value is the Zestimate divided by the home's square feet. As per the Zestimate value range, there will be a range on the $$/square feet that you can calculate from the value range. I noticed the square foot value for a small spec home next to ours is $144 a foot and ours is $117. Our home is a cutome with top of the line mill work, granties, and appliances and the spec home is made of basic entry level materials with no upgrades. Thanks." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_per_square_foot_for_building_a_house_in_wisconsin", "http://www.homerenovationwi.com/how-much-will-it-cost-to-build-a-garage-on-my-property/", "https://flooring.installationcalculator.com/carpet-installation-calculator/", "http://www.zillow.com/advice-thread/How-do-you-determine-price-per-square-foot/451288/", "http://www.zillow.com/advice-thread/How-do-you-determine-price-per-square-foot/451288/", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/what_is_the_current_price_per_square_foot_for_new_-19032", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_per_square_foot_for_building_a_house_in_wisconsin", "http://www.zillow.com/advice-thread/How-do-you-determine-price-per-square-foot/451288/" ] }

[]

[ "South American" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The banana pepper (also known as the yellow wax pepper or banana chili) is a medium-sized member of the chili pepper family that has a mild, tangy taste. While typically bright yellow, it is possible for them to change to green, red, or orange as they ripen. It is a cultivar of the species Capsicum annuum. Its flavor is not very hot (0–500 Scoville units), and as is the case with most peppers, its hotness depends on the maturity of the pepper, with the most ripe being sweeter than younger ones.", "They are also referred to as wax peppers or banana chilies, and they are regularly cultivated in gardens. Sweet banana peppers are relatively small compared to bell peppers, and they are usually yellow, although they can mature to red or orange colors. The riper a banana pepper is, the sweeter it is. ", "Peppers may be harvested and enjoyed when immature or mature. There is not a best time ti harvest, let personal taste preference be the guide. Remember that sweet peppers become sweeter as they mature and hot peppers come hotter. To harvest, do not pull or tear a pepper from a plant. Peppers have shallow root systems and it doesn't take too forceful a pull to dislodge the etire plant from the ground.", "You can grow banana peppers from seeds or set out transplants. When the soil is consistently 60° F or more, set banana pepper transplants 12-24″ apart in rows 24-36″ apart in well-drained loam amended with compost. If the soil is low in magnesium, dig in a dusting of Epsom salt. They are grown much the same way as sweet banana peppers, and go great in chili or spaghetti. Banana peppers are high in fiber, beta-carotene, and vitamins A and C. You have quite a few cultivars to choose from : ‘ Bananarama’ is an 8″ early banana pepper that ripens to red in 60-75 days. The ‘Cubanelle’ is another sweet banana pepper great for frying, or using in salads, and ready to pick in about 70 days", "The plant requires full sun, like other Capsicum annuum varieties, and should be treated the same as most other plants in the pepper family. Plants can be grown from seed and cuttings. The hot varieties of Banana pepper are called Hungarian Wax Peppers. It is a cultivar of the species Capsicum annuum. Its flavor is not very hot (0–500 Scoville units), and as is the case with most peppers, its hotness depends on the maturity of the pepper, with the most ripe being sweeter than younger ones.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: They do have seeds. That is why they are fruits. All fruits have seeds: apples, bananas, cucumbers, corn, jalapeno peppers. The black specks running down the middle of it are the seeds. Secondly, things come from somewhere whether they have seeds or not. Vegetables for example. To answer your question: I believe it came from it's Mommy Banana. EDIT: Yes, SPN.", "Use garden shears or scissors to cut banana peppers and a half inch from the top of the pepper. Do not pull banana peppers from the plant as this could damage the plant. For more information on harvesting banana peppers, please see the How To Pick Banana Peppers page. They are grown much the same way as sweet banana peppers, and go great in chili or spaghetti. Banana peppers are high in fiber, beta-carotene, and vitamins A and C. You have quite a few cultivars to choose from : ‘ Bananarama’ is an 8″ early banana pepper that ripens to red in 60-75 days. The ‘Cubanelle’ is another sweet banana pepper great for frying, or using in salads, and ready to pick in about 70 days" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_pepper", "http://www.wikihow.com/Preserve-Sweet-Banana-Peppers", "http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/vegetables/pepper.html", "http://www.veggiegardener.com/veggies/banana-peppers/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_pepper", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080619120458AA4VgU9", "http://www.veggiegardener.com/veggies/banana-peppers/" ] }

[]

[ "1 amp for 48 hours, 2 amps for 24 hours, 8 amps for 6 hours and so on." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What to do if you have a flat car battery. Discovering that you have a flat car battery is perhaps one of the most frustrating experiences in life, as it never comes at a convenient time. Find out what you can do if your car battery is dead with this quick guide. You can suffer a dead car battery for a whole host of reasons, including cold weather, frequent short journeys, excessive strain and battery age. This is why flat car batteries are the number one reason for call-outs to breakdown services. 1 You'll need a set of Jump Leads and a 'donor' car to do this-but first, see our how to jump start a car guide for some essential safety advice. 2 If you don't have a second car, you can use a power pack to jump start a battery, making it a good idea to keep a power pack in the boot.", "How to charge a battery. An average car battery has a capacity of around 48 amp hours which means that, fully charged, it delivers 1 amp for 48 hours, 2 amps for 24 hours, 8 amps for 6 hours and so on. A basic charger usually charges at around 2 amps-and so needs 24 hours to deliver the 48 amps needed to fully charge a flat, 48 amp hour battery. But there is a wide range of chargers with different charge rates on the market-from 2 to 10 amps. The higher the charge output, the faster a flat battery is recharged", "If the battery is in good shape, the charging system is in good shape, and its a typical (gas) car. Not all that long 20 minutes would do it. This example would be, like a light got left on or something. How ever it wouldn't completely charge up system but likely start next time you go to turn key. It will have a few numbers on it. Maybe e.g. 50Ah. This would mean 50 Amp Hours. If this battery is completely flat it would need to have 50 Amps charging it for an hour to be full charged if the battery was 100% efficient (which is is not).", "Look at the top of the battery. It will have a few numbers on it. Maybe e.g. 50Ah. This would mean 50 Amp Hours. If this battery is completely flat it would need to have 50 Amps charging it for an hour to be full charged if the battery was 100% efficient (which is is not).", "1 However, if your battery has totally run out, it's likely that simply charging it won't work. 2 Your next option is to try a jump start. 3 You'll need a set of Jump Leads and a 'donor' car to do this-but first, see our how to jump start a car guide for some essential safety advice. 1 You'll need a set of Jump Leads and a 'donor' car to do this-but first, see our how to jump start a car guide for some essential safety advice. 2 If you don't have a second car, you can use a power pack to jump start a battery, making it a good idea to keep a power pack in the boot.", "Report Abuse. If the battery is a sealed one then it should be OK. A full charge should take about 12-18 hours. If it will not start your car after that then it is dead and you will need a trip to Halfords to replace it. Matthew Myatt · 6 years ago. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Depending on your charging system and battery capacity, it could take between 6 and 12 hours. It is better not to let them go flat though. Spend the $15 and buy one those little battery maintainers that trickle charge continuously. I do this with my battery for my motorcycle and my boat", "It uses mains current to replace the battery's lost. through positive and negative leads that clip to the corresponding battery posts. An average car battery has a capacity of around 48 amp hours which means that, fully charged, it delivers 1 amp for 48 hours, 2 amps for 24 hours, 8 amps for 6 hours and so on. A basic charger usually charges at around 2 amps-and so needs 24 hours to deliver the 48 amps needed to fully charge a flat, 48 amp hour battery. But there is a wide range of chargers with different charge rates on the market-from 2 to 10 amps. The higher the charge output, the faster a flat battery is recharged", "1 If your battery hasn't completely discharged, you may be able to charge it using a car battery charger that plugs into the mains. 2 We sell a range of these, so keep one in your garage and you'll always be prepared for when a flat battery strikes! 1 You'll need a set of Jump Leads and a 'donor' car to do this-but first, see our how to jump start a car guide for some essential safety advice. 2 If you don't have a second car, you can use a power pack to jump start a battery, making it a good idea to keep a power pack in the boot." ], "url": [ "http://www.halfords.com/advice/motoring/expert-advice/what-to-do-if-you-have-a-flat-car-battery", "http://www.howacarworks.com/electrical-systems/using-a-car-battery-charger", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090811112315AA2yQ5V", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090811112315AA2yQ5V", "http://www.halfords.com/advice/motoring/expert-advice/what-to-do-if-you-have-a-flat-car-battery", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090827114216AAM5J7d", "http://www.howacarworks.com/electrical-systems/using-a-car-battery-charger", "http://www.halfords.com/advice/motoring/expert-advice/what-to-do-if-you-have-a-flat-car-battery" ] }

[]

[ "$15,000-$26,000", "$5,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost of remodeling a kitchen can vary widely depending on the size and scope of your project, with the national average coming in around $17,000 and most homeowners spending between $12,000 and $19,000. This guide can help estimate your costs and give you a starting point for various upgrades and services. How much does a kitchen remodel cost?. You want a general idea of the cost before meeting with designers, contractors, and retailers, and these professionals can't calculate the cost of every possible combination.", "E-mail. flickr / tornatore. There's no way around it: Kitchen-remodeling projects don't come cheap. The national average cost for a minor kitchen remodel is about $18,500, while a major overhaul comes in at almost $54,000. ", "When you're willing to spend between $10,000 and $15,000 on a kitchen remodel, you'll do some of the work yourself and hire a professional for some of the smaller projects. You should attempt to do as much of the work yourself, and if possible, purchase some of the materials before calling in the professionals. 1 Refaced cabinets ($4,500 - $9,100) can give your kitchen a new look for a fraction of the cost. 2 Refacing involves removing the old cabinet doors, door fronts and any hardware. 3 Next, select new elements and apply a wood veneer that matches the rest of the cabinet.", "1. Decide how much you want to spend, and stick to it. Setting a budget for your kitchen remodel and staying within it sounds so obvious and simple, but it's harder than you think. The average cost of an upscale kitchen remodel is more than $80,000, but three factors should determine whether you want to spend that much. The first is how much you can afford to spend", "Homeowners have many options when it comes to bathroom remodels and the total cost depends on style and budget. The average bathroom remodel costs $9,254, but you can spend less-between $3,500 and $7,000 - to fix up the essentials in a small-to medium-sized bathroom. And the average cost of a bathroom remodel in New York City is roughly $9,500 to $13,000. Once you have ideas for your renovation planned out, the next step is to find bath remodel accessories in your price range.", "This site compares average cost for 36 popular remodeling projects with the value those projects retain at resale in 102 U.S. markets. Check out this year's trends and how they compare to prior years. ", "1 These are averages; actual costs may be higher or lower. 2 In contrast, DoItYourself.com estimates that the cost of a typical kitchen remodel can start around $5,000 with some do-it-yourself work included, and averages $15,000-$26,000. Description: Estate Kitchen. I did a full remodel when I Purchased my Estate Mansion, It cost me just about $230,000 for the full remodel. It was done with qualified contracters. Appliances are just about as up scale as you can get.", "The average project cost varies depending on the size of your kitchen, the quality of materials, and whether you change the layout of the room. On average, homeowners report that a kitchen remodel costs $19,799. A smaller project between $10,000 and $15,000 may include painting walls, refacing cabinets, upgrading the sink, and installing a tile backsplash. 1 Refaced cabinets ($4,500 - $9,100) can give your kitchen a new look for a fraction of the cost. 2 Refacing involves removing the old cabinet doors, door fronts and any hardware. 3 Next, select new elements and apply a wood veneer that matches the rest of the cabinet.", "1 In contrast, DoItYourself.com estimates that the cost of a typical kitchen remodel can start around $5,000 with some do-it-yourself work included, and averages $15,000-$26,000. Description: Estate Kitchen. I did a full remodel when I Purchased my Estate Mansion, It cost me just about $230,000 for the full remodel. It was done with qualified contracters. Appliances are just about as up scale as you can get.", "How much did your kitchen renovation cost, and where did you spend it? According to Today, the average cost for a kitchen remodel is $15,000 to $20,000 — without the appliances. Costs can be driven by location, size of the kitchen, and the quality of appliances. You can opt for less expensive IKEA cabinets, or have them built by hand to be completely custom to your kitchen. You can also do demolition and much of the installation yourself, or contract everything out. So, we're curious." ], "url": [ "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/kitchen-remodel-cost-estimator", "http://www.popularmechanics.com/home/interior-projects/how-to/a3106/5-ways-to-keep-kitchen-remodeling-costs-down-15731874/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/kitchens/remodel-a-kitchen/", "http://www.hgtv.com/design/rooms/kitchens/10-steps-to-budgeting-for-your-kitchen-remodel", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.remodeling.hw.net/cost-vs-value/2013/**", "http://home.costhelper.com/remodel-kitchen.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/kitchens/remodel-a-kitchen/", "http://home.costhelper.com/remodel-kitchen.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-much-did-your-kitchen-reno-149500" ] }

[]

[ "Kaplan University in Davenport, Iowa, is located at 1801 East Kimberly Road, Suite 1.", "Davenport, Iowa" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kaplan University Writing Center Resource Library  APA, 6 th Edition, Updated March 2013, Page 4  © 2013, Kaplan University Writing Center, All Rights Reserved. Kaplan University Writing Center Reference Page Citations In this part of the tutorial, you will find the general rules for a reference page. Kaplan University Writing Center Resource Library  APA, 6 th Edition, Updated March 2013, Page 9  © 2013, Kaplan University Writing Center, All Rights Reserved. Kaplan University Writing Center Reference page citation for a corporate report Name of Corporation. (year of publication).", "Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Kaplan University, Cedar Rapids campus, is located in a newer commercial district in an expanding part of the city. Offering plenty of parking, we are also situated by bus line service. Augusta, Maine. When you attend Kaplan University in Augusta, Maine, you get a convenient location that is easily accessible from Interstates 95. We are located near the Augusta State Airport in The Marketplace at Augusta. The Marketplace offers many shopping and dining opportunities as well as ample parking.", "While Kaplan University is based in Davenport, Iowa, the main administration building is located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In addition to 11 campuses in Iowa, Nebraska, and Maryland (and four Kaplan University Learning Centers), Kaplan has online student support centers in Florida and Illinois. It is owned by Kaplan, Inc. , a subsidiary of Graham Holdings Company. Kaplan University is predominantly a distance learning institution of higher education that is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA). Kaplan University was named in honor of Stanley H. Kaplan, who founded Kaplan Test Prep", "When you attend Kaplan University in Augusta, Maine, you get a convenient location that is easily accessible from Interstates 95. We are located near the Augusta State Airport in The Marketplace at Augusta. Augusta, Maine. When you attend Kaplan University in Augusta, Maine, you get a convenient location that is easily accessible from Interstates 95. We are located near the Augusta State Airport in The Marketplace at Augusta. The Marketplace offers many shopping and dining opportunities as well as ample parking.", "Davenport, Iowa. Kaplan University in Davenport, Iowa, is located at 1801 East Kimberly Road, Suite 1. The main campus building is surrounded by nearby restaurants, shopping malls, and apartment complexes, giving you plenty of choices. Augusta, Maine. When you attend Kaplan University in Augusta, Maine, you get a convenient location that is easily accessible from Interstates 95. We are located near the Augusta State Airport in The Marketplace at Augusta. The Marketplace offers many shopping and dining opportunities as well as ample parking.", "Kaplan University (KU) is the doing business as (DBA) name of the Iowa College Acquisition Corporation, a company that owns and operates for-profit colleges. It is owned by Kaplan, Inc. , a subsidiary of Graham Holdings Company. Kaplan University is predominantly a distance learning institution of higher education that is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA). Kaplan University was named in honor of Stanley H. Kaplan, who founded Kaplan Test Prep", "Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Kaplan University, Milwaukee Learning Center is located at the corner of Wisconsin and Second Streets in downtown Milwaukee. We are adjoined to the Grand Avenue Mall, with metered parking located along Second Street or in the Shops of the Grand Avenue parking structure. Augusta, Maine. When you attend Kaplan University in Augusta, Maine, you get a convenient location that is easily accessible from Interstates 95. We are located near the Augusta State Airport in The Marketplace at Augusta. The Marketplace offers many shopping and dining opportunities as well as ample parking.", "1 Kaplan also operates three higher education institutions in Europe, located in the U.K. and Ireland. 2 These institutions are Dublin Business School, Holborn College and Kaplan Open Learning. 3 At the end of 2013, these institutions enrolled an aggregate of approximately 7,100 students. 1 In Singapore, Kaplan operates three business units: Kaplan Higher Education, Kaplan Financial and Kaplan Professional. 2 During 2013, the Higher Education and Financial divisions served more than 18,000 students from Singapore and 3,000 students from other countries throughout Asia." ], "url": [ "https://kucampus.kaplan.edu/DocumentStore/Docs11/pdf/WC/APA_Guidelines_March52013_MP.pdf", "http://www.kaplanuniversity.edu/locations.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplan_University", "http://www.kaplanuniversity.edu/locations.aspx", "http://www.kaplanuniversity.edu/locations.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplan_University", "http://www.kaplanuniversity.edu/locations.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplan,_Inc" ] }

[]

[ "a degenerative deficiency of one or more layers that make up the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "it basically means that there is a small herniation (or bulging out) of one of the disks in your spine. L4-L5 is the position of the disk in your spine, and refers to Lumbar … spine disk 4 and 5, aka it is to do with your lower spine. it can cause pain, or numbness and tingling in you lower legs in SOME cases.. An annular disc tear is when the substance of the annulus fibrosus rips or tears, allowing the highly pressurized and nucleus pulposus to escape outward toward the outer third of the disc. + 30 others found this useful. Kerry Donnelly Wisner", "Annular Tear Overview. An annular tear — also known as an annular fissure — is a rupture or opening in the annulus fibrosus, the tough outer layer of the cushioning discs that sit between the bones in the spine. When the gel-like substance inside the disc leaks out, it can come in contact with spinal nerves and trigger pain. An annular tear can occur in the cervical spine, creating neck pain, and in the lumbar spine, creating pain or other sensations that may radiate down a single leg or both legs. The pain is often grows worse during lifting or bending motions, sneezing, coughing, sitting and standing", "E-Mail me when someone replies to this post. Hi, when looking at the spine, you will note that between each vertebra is a block of tissue that resembles a hockey puck which is called annular fissure. This tissue is actually a shock absorber that cushions the stress on the spine with bending, twisting, lifting", "Terminology. Many authors prefer the term annular fissure over annular tear, as the latter seems to imply acute injury 1,2. In the setting of severe trauma with disruption of the disc, then the term disc rupture should be used. The term annular gap (referring to a relatively wide annular fissure) is non-standard 2", "An annular disc tear is when the substance of the annulus fibrosus rips or tears, allowing the highly pressurized and nucleus pulposus to escape outward toward the outer third of the disc. + 30 others found this useful. it basically means that there is a small herniation (or bulging out) of one of the disks in your spine. L4-L5 is the position of the disk in your spine, and refers to Lumbar … spine disk 4 and 5, aka it is to do with your lower spine.", "A bulging annulus means the edge of the disc adjacent to the spine (usually) has bulged posteriorly and may dent or impinge upon the spinal sac, the nerve roots, or the spinal cord. An annular fissure is a crack or tear or the disc annulus (the outer coating of the disc, as opposed to the center part (nucleus). An annular disc tear is when the substance of the annulus fibrosus rips or tears, allowing the highly pressurized and nucleus pulposus to escape outward toward the outer third of the disc. + 30 others found this useful. Kerry Donnelly Wisner", "Annular fissures are a degenerative deficiency of one or more layers that make up the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc. Many authors prefer the term annular fissure over annular tear, as the latter seems to imply acute injury 1,2. In the setting of severe trauma with disruption of the disc, then the term disc rupture should be used. The term annular gap (referring to a relatively wide annular fissure) is non-standard 2", "Disc Tear (Annular Tear) admin 2015-08-14T17:46:44+00:00. A disc or annular-tear (or fissure) represents a degenerative or traumatic change in an interveterbral disc 1. These tears involve separations or breaks in the fibers comprising the annulus fibrosus, or the fibrous outer-most portion of an intervertebral disc. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_annular_fissure", "https://northamericanspine.com/conditions/annular-tear/", "http://www.askmedicaldoctor.com/medical/doctor/What-is-annular-fissure-of-the-lower-spine--22105", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/annular-fissure", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_posterior_annular_fissure", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_annular_fissure", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/annular-fissure", "http://spinedoctor.com/pain-conditions/disc-tear-annular-tear/" ] }

[]

[ "Parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The part of the autonomic nervous system originating in the brain stem and the lower part of the spinal cord that, in general, inhibits or opposes the physiological effects of the sympathetic nervous system, as in tending to stimulate digestive secretions, slow the heart, constrict the pupils, and dilate blood vessels.", "The digestive system is under supervision of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). The ANS supervise the automatic body process that is not under our conscious control.", "The digestive system is under control of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). The ANS controls body process that are not under our conscious control.", "THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Topic 2: Control of the Digestive System Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1: Title Page • The autonomic nervous system, hormones, and other chemicals control motility and secretion of the digestive system.", "Both parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system control digestion by contacting the enteric nervous system in the wall of the digestive tract. The parasympathetic division typically stimulates digestion while the sympathetic division typically inhibits it.", "The autonomic nervous system (ANS) (or visceral nervous system) is the part of the nervous system that controls homeostasis or the constancy of the « milieu interieur » (intérieur the content of tissues in, gasses ions and). Nutrients it does so mostly by controlling, cardiovascular digestive and respiratory. functions", "1. The somatic nervous system stimulates skeletal muscles, while the ANS innervates cardiac and smooth muscle and glands. 2. In the somatic nervous system, the cell bodies of the neurons are in the spinal cord and their axons extend to the skeletal muscles they innervate.", "Noun. 1. parasympathetic nervous system-originates in the brain stem and lower part of the spinal cord; opposes physiological effects of the sympathetic nervous system: stimulates digestive secretions; slows the heart; constricts the pupils; dilates blood vessels. parasympathetic." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Parasympathetic+division", "http://gastrodigestivesystem.com/digestion/parasympathetic-nerves", "http://www.kidport.com/RefLib/Science/HumanBody/DigestiveSystem/NervesDigestSystem.htm", "http://www.bk.psu.edu/CLT/bisc4/ipweb/misc/assignmentfiles/digestive/Control.pdf", "http://www.bk.psu.edu/CLT/bisc4/ipweb/misc/assignmentfiles/digestive/Control.doc", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061226215038AAd7zQs", "http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio210/chap14/lecchap14.doc", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Parasympathetic+division" ] }

[]

[ "Middle Ages" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A family name (in Western contexts often referred to as a surname or last name) is typically a part of a person's personal name which, according to law or custom, is passed or given to children from one or both of their parents' family names. 1 The father's first name is used as a surname in certain Southern states, such as Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. 2 Spouses and children take on the first name of the father as their last name or 'surname'.", "By Michael San Filippo. The origins of Italian surnames vary. Many are derived from the names of people, places, professions, or nicknames, and most originated in the Middle Ages, when the practice largely started. Frequently, the geographical origin of a person can be deduced from his last name, since certain endings are characteristic of certain regions.", "» accio/azzo/asso, e.g., Boccaccio. The Italian preposition di is often used to indicate parenthood; many Italian surnames arise from this use: Di Pietro, Di Stefano. Family names with the prefix Di are spread throughout Italy, with the highest frequency in Abruzzo-Molise, Sicily, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and the Veneto. Family names with the prefix De are typical in Southern Italy and Sardinia; they are also somewhat common with surnames native to Northern Italy. Many are derived from the names of people, places, professions, or nicknames, and most originated in the Middle Ages, when the practice largely started. Frequently, the geographical origin of a person can be deduced from his last name, since certain endings are characteristic of certain regions.", "Today the surname Pace is concentrated in various regions of Italy and is found all over Italy, especially in northern Piemonte and Lombardy, in central Latium and Abruzzo, and in southern Sicily, Calabria, Apulia, Basilicata. (March 2007). Pace is a surname in both Italian and English. In addition to being found in Italy and England, it is also found in Germany, is common in Malta, and can be found among Italian and British immigrants in the United States and other countries.", "BUSTO Spanish, Italian. Of locative origin, from the name of towns in Spain and Italy (there are two near Milan in northern Italy: Busto Arsizio and Busto Garolfo, colloquially called Busto Grande large Busto and Bustino little Busto) ... [more]. CAIAZZO Italian. From the place name Caiazzo, a little city near Naples. ALTAMURA Italian. From the place name Altamura in Italy. ALTIMARI Italian. Derived from the given name Altimaro, a cognate of ELMER. ALTOVITI Italian. Means son of Altovito from the Lombard name Altowido. ALUNNI Italian. Means student from Latin alunni. AMADEI Italian. Means son of AMADEO .", "Italian Surname Meanings & Origins-About.com Genealogy-If you think your family name may have come from Italy, then tracing its history can yield important clues to your Italian heritage and ancestral village. Exploring the History and Meaning of Italian Surnames-Surnames and their Meanings. ", "Surnames and their Meanings. Delving into the research of surnames, also known as last names or family names, is an exciting way to learn more about your family history. When researching Italian surnames, you will quickly find that each family name in Italy was formed for a particular purpose. Italy has always been known for its lively and extraordinary land and people, and Italian names exhibit these same qualities. In the age of ancient Rome, individuals were named in three parts.", "The surname Longoria is not patronymic (derived from the name of one s father), and it obviously is not derived from one s occupation. Thus, we are left with the conclusion that it must be toponymic; i.e., derived from the name of a place or geographic feature. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_name", "http://italian.about.com/od/italianculture/a/meaning-italian-last-names.htm", "http://italian.about.com/od/italianculture/a/meaning-italian-last-names.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pace_(surname)", "http://surnames.behindthename.com/names/usage/italian", "http://italygen.com/italiansurnames/index.html", "http://www.lifeinitaly.com/heritage/surnames.asp", "http://www.raullongoria.net/surnames.htm" ] }

[]

[ "$120 and $236" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Sofa cleaning varies from $60-$196 and loveseats are $40-$140. 2 In-house area rug cleaning is charged by the square foot and varies with rug type. 3 Wool costs around $1-$1.50 per sq. ft., or $168-252 for a 12x14 foot rug, while synthetics average .75 cents per sq. ft., or $126 for a 12x14 foot. 1 Stain removal varies according to type and size of stain, but can run an additional .10 cents per square foot, or $30 for 300-square feet of cleaning space. 2 Deodorizing averages .05 cents per square foot, or $15 for 300-square feet of cleaning area. 3 Each carpet cleaning company has an individual furniture moving policy.", "1 Furniture cleaning is also available through most carpet cleaners. 2 Sofa cleaning varies from $60-$196 and loveseats are $40-$140. 3 In-house area rug cleaning is charged by the square foot and varies with rug type. 1 Stain removal varies according to type and size of stain, but can run an additional .10 cents per square foot, or $30 for 300-square feet of cleaning space. 2 Deodorizing averages .05 cents per square foot, or $15 for 300-square feet of cleaning area. 3 Each carpet cleaning company has an individual furniture moving policy.", "1 In-house area rug cleaning is charged by the square foot and varies with rug type. 2 Wool costs around $1-$1.50 per sq. ft., or $168-252 for a 12x14 foot rug, while synthetics average .75 cents per sq. ft., or $126 for a 12x14 foot. 1 Stain removal varies according to type and size of stain, but can run an additional .10 cents per square foot, or $30 for 300-square feet of cleaning space. 2 Deodorizing averages .05 cents per square foot, or $15 for 300-square feet of cleaning area. 3 Each carpet cleaning company has an individual furniture moving policy.", "If we were to tell you that the average price per square foot for carpet cleaning pricing is $0.28 per square foot, it tells very little about the franchise that charges $0.35 per square foot for carpet cleaning or the carpet cleaning price of $0.15 that your mom and pop carpet cleaner may charge for the same service. If a carpet cleaner: cleans two homes each day, can clean 800 sq. ft. per hour, with good results s/he can cover costs, be profitable, and have a savings account. Let's do the math. The average home has about 1000 square feet of carpet. At $0.15 per foot, this amounts to $150.00 for about two and a half hours work (80 minutes cleaning-40 minutes set up/break down-30 minutes transportation time) If there is less than 500 sq. ft. of carpet, I would charge a minimum $75 fee just to unwind my hoses", "1 A 2,200 square foot two-story home has about 1,700 square feet of carpet between three bedrooms, one living room, two halls and a family room and would average $323-$600. 2 Steam cleaning the same 900-square foot two-bedroom apartment runs $100-$208. 1 Stain removal varies according to type and size of stain, but can run an additional .10 cents per square foot, or $30 for 300-square feet of cleaning space. 2 Deodorizing averages .05 cents per square foot, or $15 for 300-square feet of cleaning area. 3 Each carpet cleaning company has an individual furniture moving policy.", "Professional carpet cleaning costs vary depending on the size of the area, the cleaning method, the carpet type, and whether stain removal is required. For example, you can expect to pay more for a wool carpet than for berber. On average, homeowners report paying $174 and most spend between $120 and $236. Here are some factors to consider with carpet cleaning professionals when requesting a quote. 1 Use cold water because blood tends to react badly to warm water, whereas cold water won't seep into the carpet. 2 Fill a spray bottle with dish detergent and cold water. 3 Repeat as many times as needed until the stain is removed.", "Salary and Qualifications. The average annual salary for a carpet cleaner was $22,000 as of 2013, according to Indeed. These workers do not necessarily need high school degrees to perform their jobs. However, they need basic math skills to estimate costs for jobs, and to determine the amount of cleaners needed. The Average Pay of a Carpet Cleaner. Carpet cleaners provide valuable and convenient services to businesses and residential customers, removing stains and cleaning carpets. Some work for carpet-cleaning companies while others are self-employed.", "The average new carpet price is something like $2 per square foot at retail and about $1 per square foot through our Dalton, GA discount carpet wholesalers. Carpet installation prices average about $0.50 per square foot. Carpet cleaning price averages about $0.28 per square foot. If a carpet cleaner: cleans two homes each day, can clean 800 sq. ft. per hour, with good results s/he can cover costs, be profitable, and have a savings account. Let's do the math. The average home has about 1000 square feet of carpet. At $0.15 per foot, this amounts to $150.00 for about two and a half hours work (80 minutes cleaning-40 minutes set up/break down-30 minutes transportation time) If there is less than 500 sq. ft. of carpet, I would charge a minimum $75 fee just to unwind my hoses" ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/carpet-cleaning.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/carpet-cleaning.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/carpet-cleaning.html", "http://www.carpetbuyershandbook.com/carpet-cleaning/hiring-a-carpet-cleaner/carpet-cleaning-prices.php", "http://home.costhelper.com/carpet-cleaning.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/cleaning-services/clean-carpeting/", "http://work.chron.com/average-pay-carpet-cleaner-19059.html", "http://www.carpetbuyershandbook.com/carpet-cleaning/hiring-a-carpet-cleaner/carpet-cleaning-prices.php" ] }

[]

[ "Antarctica", "Antarctica" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "the coldest permanently inhabited place on earth is northeastern siberia where temperatures in the towns of verkhoyansk and oimekon dropped to a bone chilling 90 degrees below zero fahrenheit minus 67 8 c in 1892 and 1933 respectively", "the coldest temperature ever recorded was minus 128 6 degrees f in at the russian research station in vostok antarctica on july 21 1983 while none of these towns or cities gets that cold some get frighteningly close to it here we present the top 10 of the coldest places in the world", "scientists have located the coldest place on earth and while it may not be a surprise that it s in antarctica the record setting chill is enough to make the hardiest souls shudder", "antarctica isn t just the coldest place on earth it is also one of the windiest a wind speed of 320 km h 200 mph was recorded at the french dumont d urville base in july 1972", "with much of the country blanketed in icy air you may feel like you live in the coldest place on earth but your hometown is probably positively balmy compared to oymyakon russia the coldest city in the world in this town of 500 people january temperatures average 47 celsius or 53 fahrenheit", "the coldest temperature ever recorded was minus 128 6 degrees f in at the russian research station in vostok antarctica on july 21 1983 while none of these towns or cities gets that cold some get frighteningly close to it here are seven of the coldest places in the world to live", "weather yes the antarctic has the coldest temperatures on the earth but that shouldn t surprise you coldest reported temperature ever was 89 4 c 129 f what most people don t know is that the south pole has the clearest calmest weather anywhere on earth", "the coldest permanently inhabited place on earth is northeastern siberia where temperatures in the towns of verkhoyansk and oimekon dropped to a bone chilling 90 degrees below zero fahrenheit minus 67 8 c in 1892 and 1933 respectively", "antarctica isn t just the coldest place on earth it is also one of the windiest still antarctica takes cold to the extreme it was here at the russian vostok station that the lowest temperature on earth was recorded 89 2 c in 1983 antarctica is a barren icy desert" ], "url": [ "http://www.universetoday.com/107074/and-the-coldest-place-on-earth-is/", "http://www.wonderslist.com/10-of-the-worlds-coldest-places/", "http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/coldest-place-earth-discovered/story?id=21164891", "http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20150709-the-coldest-place-on-earth", "http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/heres-what-its-like-to-live-in-the-coldest-place-on-earth-214786", "http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/climate-weather/photos/7-of-the-coldest-places-in-the-world-to-live/bone-chilling", "http://www.extremescience.com/coldest.htm", "http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2013/09dec_coldspot/", "http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20150709-the-coldest-place-on-earth" ] }

[]

[ "Veracruz (. [beɾaˈkɾus]. ), officially known as Heroica Veracruz, is a major port city and municipality on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz. The city is located along the coast in the central part of the state, 90 km (56 mi) southeast of the state capital Xalapa along Federal Highway 140." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Veracruz. Veracruz is a large city in the state of Veracruz in Central Mexico in which 14 journalists have been murdered during Governor Duarte's rule. The locals call their city Puerto (port) to differentiate the city from the state of Veracruz. The Port of Veracruz remains the core of its economy. 1 The Fiesta Americana Veracruz and Fiesta Inn Veracruz are located in front of the beach but more expensive. 2 It has a world class swimming pool, it's modern and clean, and is a nice upscale place to stay with kids. 3 It has wired Internet (no wireless), so bring your own RJ41 cable.", "By John P. Schmal. The state of Veracruz, located along the eastern Gulf Coast of the Mexican Republic, has a population of 6,856,415 people, representing 7.39% of Mexico's national population in 1990. Veracruz has a very advantageous location along the Gulf of Mexico. It is a favored port for exports to the United States, Latin America, and Europe. Seventy-five percent of all port activity in Mexico takes place in Veracruz.", "), officially known as Heroica Veracruz, is a major port city and municipality on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is the state's most populous city, with a population that is greater than the municipality's population, as part of the city of Veracruz extends into the neighboring Boca del Rio Río.", "Veracruz (. [beɾaˈkɾus]. ), officially known as Heroica Veracruz, is a major port city and municipality on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz. The city is located along the coast in the central part of the state, 90 km (56 mi) southeast of the state capital Xalapa along Federal Highway 140. It is the state's most populous city, with a population that is greater than the municipality's population, as part of the city of Veracruz extends into the neighboring Boca del Rio Río.", "Veracruz, Mexico. Bredero Shaw's Veracruz, Mexico facility is strategically located near the largest natural gas fields in Mexico and the principal oil fields in Veracruz, Tabasco, Chiapas and Campeche. ", "detailed map of Veracruz and near places. Welcome to the Veracruz google satellite map! This place is situated in Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico, its geographical coordinates are 19° 12' 0 North, 96° 8' 0 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Veracruz. See Veracruz photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Veracruz in Mexico.", "[Map] [Map2]. Veracruz State is located in the eastern part of Mexico and it is one of the most modern states and productive of Mexico. Veracruz is located between 17° 10' and 22° 38' of north latitude and 93° 55' and 98° 38' of length west in Mexico. ", "In addition to the capital city, the state's largest cities include Veracruz, Coatzacoalcos, Cordoba, Córdoba, Minatitlan Minatitlán, Poza Rica Boca del Rio. río and orizaba The focus of most of these activities is the port of Veracruz. It has the most favored position on Mexico’s Gulf coast and is extensively used for exports to the United States, Latin America and Europe. Seventy-five percent of all port activity in Mexico takes place in Veracruz.", "The eastern state of Veracruz is famed for its long coastline on the Gulf of Mexico. Bordering the states of Tamaulipas, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Puebla, Chiapas, Hidalgo, and Tabasco, Veracruz is a particularly notable state for many reasons including its landscape, cuisine, history, and cultural appeal. " ], "url": [ "http://wikitravel.org/en/Veracruz", "http://www.houstonculture.org/mexico/veracruz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veracruz_(city)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veracruz_(city)", "http://www.brederoshaw.com/plants/americas/veracruz.html", "http://www.maplandia.com/mexico/veracruz/veracruz/veracruz/", "http://www.tourbymexico.com/veracruz/veracruz.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veracruz", "http://www.gogringo.com/states/veracruz/" ] }

[]

[ "In Teutonic the meaning of the name Alyssa is: Good humor. In Greek the meaning of the name Alyssa is: Rational." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Teutonic Meaning: The name Alyssa is a Teutonic baby name. In Teutonic the meaning of the name Alyssa is: Good humor. Greek Meaning: The name Alyssa is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Alyssa is: Rational. SoulUrge Number: 2. Expression Number: 5. People with this name have a deep inner desire for love and companionship, and want to work with others to achieve peace and harmony.", "Usage: Alyssa is a very popular first name. It is more often used as a girl (female) name. People having the name Alyssa are in general originating from France, Greece, United Kingdom, United States of America. For another variant of the name Alyssa across the world, see Alicia.", "Meaning of the name Alyssa, analysis of the name Alyssa and so much more… What does Alyssa mean and its numerology, definition, origin, popularity and very interesting information. Please use the menu below.", "Popularity of the Name. The name Alyssa is ranked on the 419th position of the most used names. It means that this name is very frequently used. We estimate that there are at least 1556100 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.022% of the population.", "Meaning of Alyssa: Variant of ALICIA. The spelling has probably been influenced by that of the alyssum flower, the name of which is derived from Greek α “against” combined with λυσσα (lyssa) “madness, rabies”, since it was believed to cure madness." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/alyssa", "https://themeaningofthename.com/alyssa/", "http://www.whatisthemeaningofname.com/what-is-the-meaning-of-the-name-alyssa-14973/", "https://themeaningofthename.com/alyssa/", "http://www.whatisthemeaningofname.com/what-is-the-meaning-of-the-name-alyssa-14973/" ] }

[]

[ "A giant in the rainforests, the kapok tree can reach up to 200 feet in height, sometimes growing as much as 13 feet per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Botany: A giant in the rainforests, the kapok tree can reach up to 200 feet in height, sometimes growing as much as 13 feet per year. Due to its extreme height, the kapok, or ceiba tree, towers over the other rainforest vegetation. The trunk can expand to nine or 10 feet in diameter. In the nooks and grooves of this huge plant live a diverse number of species including frogs, birds and bromeliads. The kapok tree is deciduous, shedding all of its leaves during the dry season. As its seeds are easily blown into open areas, kapok trees are some of the first to colonize open areas in the forest. The white and pink flowers of the kapok tree emit a foul odor that attracts bats.", "Ceiba pentandra is a tropical tree of the order Malvales and the family Malvaceae (previously separated in the family Bombacaceae), native to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, northern South America, and (as the variety C. pentandra var. Ceiba pentandra bark decoction has been used as a diuretic, aphrodisiac, and to treat headache, as well as type II diabetes. It is used as an additive in some versions of the hallucinogenic drink Ayahuasca.", "Definition of KAPOK. : a mass of silky fibers that invest the seeds of the ceiba tree and are used especially as a filling for mattresses, life preservers, and sleeping bags and as insulation. See kapok defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT", "Kapok Tree (Ceiba pentandra). A giant in the rainforests, the kapok tree can reach up to 200 feet in height, sometimes growing as much as 13 feet per year. Due to its extreme height, the kapok, or ceiba tree, towers over the other rainforest vegetation. The trunk can expand to nine or 10 feet in diameter. In the nooks and grooves of this huge plant live a diverse number of species including frogs, birds and bromeliads. The kapok tree is deciduous, shedding all of its leaves during the dry season. As its seeds are easily blown into open areas, kapok trees are some of the first to colonize open areas in the forest. The white and pink flowers of the kapok tree emit a foul odor that attracts bats.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Ceiba pentandra or the Kapok is a species of tropical trees of the order Malvales and the family Malvaceae (previously separated in the family Bombacaceae), native to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, northern South America, and (as the variety Ceiba pentandra var. The word is also used for the fibre obtained from its seed pods. The tree is also known as the Java cotton, Java kapok, or ceiba. It is a sacred symbol in Maya mythology. The tree of life grows to 60–70 m (200–230 ft) tall and has a very substantial trunk up to 3 m (10 ft) in diameter with buttresses. This short article about biology can be made longe", "Kapok fibre is light, very buoyant, resilient, resistant to water, but it is very flammable. The process of harvesting and separating the fibre is labour-intensive and manual. Ceiba pentandra bark decoction has been used as a diuretic, aphrodisiac, and to treat headache, as well as type II diabetes. It is used as an additive in some versions of the hallucinogenic drink Ayahuasca.", "Kapok (Ceiba pentandra). The word kapok refers both to the tree and to the fibre it produces, which is also known as silk cotton or Java cotton. The hair-like fibres that surround the kapok seeds are best used as a stuffing, where they have several advantages over more commonly used materials.", "1 You find it in the fruit (seed pod) of the Kapok tree. 2 The Kapok tree grow in the tropical forests. 3 Kapok fibre is harvested without cutting down the trees. 4 No pesticides or insecticides are used in the production of kapok. ", "Kapok is an all-natural fiber pulled from the seed pods of the kapok tree. A sustainable, completely natural and pesticide-free product sourced from South Pacific growers, Kapok is resilient, lightweight and water resistant, which means it also resists mold. " ], "url": [ "http://www.rainforest-alliance.org/kids/species-profiles/kapok-tree", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiba_pentandra", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kapok", "http://www.rainforest-alliance.org/kids/species-profiles/kapok-tree", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapok", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiba_pentandra", "http://www.wildfibres.co.uk/html/kapok.html", "http://www.ceiba.dk/?page_id=169&lang=en", "http://www.rollingsandsharmony.com/pages/What-is-Kapok%3F.html" ] }

[]

[ "The annelids, also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At last count, there were more than 9,000 species of segmented worms on the planet today. Some of the most common types of segmented worms include earthworms, leeches, and sandworms. Earthworms make up the largest and most diverse group of segmented worms in the world. In all, there are more 2,700 different types of earthworms living in every corner of the earth today. Earthworms, like all segmented worms, can be found all over the world. They live in trees, in bark, and under rocks as well as along rivers and near springs, and ponds.", "I live in Salem, OR. In the grass there are two types of worms; segmented and non-segmented. The segmented worms seem to be the more hardier of the two; The non-segmented smooth worm moves very slowly and appears to mostly ignore everything other than standing and running water. In all, there are more 2,700 different types of earthworms living in every corner of the earth today. Earthworms, like all segmented worms, can be found all over the world. They live in trees, in bark, and under rocks as well as along rivers and near springs, and ponds.", "Segmented worms. Segmented worms, or annelids, contain the most familiar types of worm: the earthworms found in garden soil and the ragworms and lugworms dug up on muddy beaches. The segmented bodies of animals in this phylum make them both efficient burrowers and good swimmers. ", "Segmented worms (Annelida) are a group of invertebrates that includes about 12,000 species of earthworms, ragworms and leeches. Segmented worms live in marine habitats such as the intertidal zone and near hydrothermal vents. ", "Annelida. The animals in the Annelida are segmented worms. They have no legs, and no hard skeleton. Unlike mollusks, annelid bodies are divided into many little segments, like rings joined together. There are many other kinds of worms, but only annelids are segmented this way. There are three main groups of annelids, the earthworms (and their relatives), the leeches, and a big group that lives in the ocean and are called polychaetes (pol-ee-keets)", "The annelids (Annelida, from Latin anellus, little ring), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches. ", "By Phil Myers. The annelids include earthworms, polychaete worms, and leeches. All members of the group are to some extent segmented, in other words, made up of segments that are formed by subdivisions that partially transect the body cavity. Segmentation is also called metamerism. ", "Segmented Worm Types. There are more than 9,000 species of segmented worms in existence today such as sandworms, leeches, and earthworms. The earthworm is by far the most vast and varied group of segmented worms on the planet. Just think, there are more than 2,700 different types of earthworm living in every corner of the earth today. Segmented worms (phylum Annelida) have elongated, cylindrical bodies that are segmented or divided by grooves, both internally and externally. Earthworms. Earthworms can be found in just about every corner of the earth. They live in trees, in bark, and under rocks as well as along rivers and near springs, and ponds.", "Marine Worms. Marine Worms-Annelids (Segmented worms). The annelids or Annelida (also called ringed worms), are a large phylum of segmented worms, with over 17,000 modern species including polychaetes, clitellates, ragworms, earthworms and leeches. " ], "url": [ "http://www.allaboutworms.com/most-common-types-of-segmented-worms", "http://www.allaboutworms.com/most-common-types-of-segmented-worms", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Annelid", "http://animals.about.com/od/segmentedworms/p/segmented-worms.htm", "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Annelida/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annelid", "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Annelida/", "http://www.allaboutworms.com/segmented-worm-types", "http://www.mesa.edu.au/marine_worms/marine_worms02.asp" ] }

[]

[ "Meat tenderizer,sports drinks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kiwifruit is the most nutrient-rich of the top 26 fruits consumed in the world today. It also has the highest density of any fruit for vitamin C and magnesium a limited mineral in the food supply of most affluent countries and a nutrient important for cardiovascular health. ", "The kiwi originated in China and was once known as the Chinese gooseberry. The kiwi is now mostly grown in New Zealand and gets its name from the small flightless bird of approximately the same size and color. The Chinese used the kiwi for medicinal purposes, but it is now mostly used for food. It is also used for a variety of other purposes. Other Uses. Kiwi--both fresh and powered--is widely used as a meat tenderizer. Kiwi is often used in sports drinks because of the taste and nutritional value. Several nutritional supplements start as kiwi fruit. They are also a favorite fruit for jelly and jam in Spanish and Arabic cultures.", "A kiwi fruit, also called a kiwi, kiwifruit, or Chinese gooseberry , is a sweet, citrusy, brownish-green fruit approximately the size of a chicken's egg. The fruit's skin is covered with a soft fuzz, which can be removed with a knife or peeler to make it easier to eat. Post 4. Anon2056: The kiwifruit was originally known as the Chinese gooseberry and then the melonette before it settled on the current name of kiwifruit. Actually the article, I think, covers this. The gooseberry, as it is known today, is something very different than a kiwi.", "The fruit has a soft texture and a sweet but unique flavor, It is a commercial crop in several countries, such as Italy, New Zealand, Chile, Greece, and France. In New Zealand the word kiwi usually refers to the kiwi bird or the people of New Zealand, so it is seldom used to refer to the fruit. The golden kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) has a smooth, bronze skin, with a beak shape at the stem attachment. Flesh color varies from bright green to a clear, intense yellow. This species is sweeter and more aromatic in flavor; the flavor is reminiscent of some subtropical fruit.", "The kiwifruit or Chinese gooseberry (sometimes shortened to kiwi) is the edible berry of a woody vine in the genus Actinidia. The golden kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) has a smooth, bronze skin, with a beak shape at the stem attachment. Flesh color varies from bright green to a clear, intense yellow. This species is sweeter and more aromatic in flavor; the flavor is reminiscent of some subtropical fruit.", "At present, the greatest threat to their survival is predation by invasive mammalian predators. The kiwi is a national symbol of New Zealand, and the association is so strong that the term Kiwi is used internationally as the colloquial demonym for New Zealanders. ", "Today, Italy, Chile, France, Japan, and the US are the highest producers of two varieties: green and gold. Kiwi is not only a scrumptious food, but is also used for its ability to tenderize meats, due to the compound actinidin. Kiwi is a surprising little fruit, and is unlike any other. First, it's small and light brown in color with a fuzzy skin surface. Inside, the fruit is not only lime green and studded with tiny black seeds in an oval pattern when sliced, but it's also delicious, rather like the flavor of a strawberry. Kiwi, Please! Botanical name: Actinidia chinensis. Known in ancient China as Yang Tao, the kiwi fruit earned its way in that culture not just for its flavor, but also its medicinal properties, which science has today substantiated in numerous areas.", "A sliced kiwifruit. The kiwifruit or Chinese gooseberry (sometimes shortened to kiwi) is the edible berry of a woody vine in the genus Actinidia. The most common cultivar group of kiwifruit ('Hayward') is oval, about the size of a large hen 's egg (5–8 cm (2.0–3.1 in) in length and 4.5–5.5 cm (1.8–2.2 in) in diameter). It has a fibrous, dull greenish-brown skin and bright green or golden flesh with rows of tiny, black, edible seeds. The golden kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) has a smooth, bronze skin, with a beak shape at the stem attachment. Flesh color varies from bright green to a clear, intense yellow. This species is sweeter and more aromatic in flavor; the flavor is reminiscent of some subtropical fruit." ], "url": [ "http://www.calharvest.com/kinutr4.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8189946_uses-kiwi-fruit.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-kiwi-fruit.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwifruit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwifruit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwi", "http://foodfacts.mercola.com/kiwi.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwifruit" ] }

[]

[ "Male above 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) and women above 5 feet 7 inches (1.70 m)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to a survey given to all NBA teams, the average height of all NBA players is just under 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m), with the average weight being close to 222 pounds (101 kg). The tallest players ever in the NBA were Manute Bol and Gheorghe Mureșan, who were both 7 feet 7 inches (2.31 m) tall. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.048 m) high mounted to a backboard at each end. Basketball is one of the world's most popular and widely viewed sports.", "The average height of a female basketball player is 5'10. The taller players are 6'4 while the shorter are 5'7, but there are a lot more shorter players than tall. 42 people found this useful. Edit. ", "Image Source. Traditionally, basketball is a game for tall people. From 1985 to 2006, the average height of players in the NBA was roughly 6’7”, and the two most towering players in NBA history are Romania’s Gheorghe Muresan and Sudan’s Manute Bol, who both measure a staggering 7’7”. Still, the world is full of rule-breakers who challenge conventions. Like the previous five players on this list, Anthony “Spud” Webb is only 5’7” tall – but like those five other players, he didn’t let this get in the way of his professional basketball career. Astonishingly, the point guard played 814 games in the NBA, managing to average 9.9 points a game.", "The shortest player ever to play in the NBA is Muggsy Bogues at 5 feet 3 inches (1.60 m). Other short players have thrived at the pro level. Anthony Spud Webb was just 5 feet 7 inches (1.70 m) tall, but had a 42-inch (1.07 m) vertical leap, giving him significant height when jumping. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.048 m) high mounted to a backboard at each end. Basketball is one of the world's most popular and widely viewed sports.", "Height is an important factor for basketball players. At the professional level, most male players are above 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) and most women above 5 feet 7 inches (1.70 m). Almost all forwards in the men’s pro leagues are 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) or taller. Most centers are over 6 feet 10 inches (2.08 m) tall. Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest reddit LinkedIn StumbleUpon Gheorghe Mureșan is a retired Romanian professional basketball player. At 7 ft 7 in (2.31 m), he is one of the tallest players in NBA history, along with Sudanese player Manute Bol, who was also 7 ft 7 in.", "This is a list of the tallest players in National Basketball Association history. Twenty three of them have been listed at 7 feet, 3 inches or taller. Only three are active as of the 2015–16 season; Sim Bhullar of the Sacramento Kings, Walter Tavares of the Atlanta Hawks, and Boban Marjanović of the San Antonio Spurs. The tallest to be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is 7 feet, 4 inch Ralph Sampson.", "The average height of a basketball player is 6 feet 7.62 inches. I think that it is about 6.5 Well it all depends on the position of the player. Point guards and shooting guards range anywhere from 5 feet to 6 feet. forwards and center … s are usually anywhere from 5.6 to 7.0! This is a difficult (if not impossible) question to answer.", "According to a survey given to all NBA teams, the average height of all NBA players is just under 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m), with the average weight being close to 222 pounds (101 kg). Manute Bol and Gheorghe Mureşan were the tallest players ever in the NBA, who were both 7 feet 7 inches (2.31 m) tall. Hasheem Thabeet is the current tallest NBA player who stands at 7 feet 3 inches (2.21 m). At 7 feet 2 inches (2.18 m), Margo Dydek was the tallest player in the history of the WNBA. Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest reddit LinkedIn StumbleUpon Gheorghe Mureșan is a retired Romanian professional basketball player. At 7 ft 7 in (2.31 m), he is one of the tallest players in NBA history, along with Sudanese player Manute Bol, who was also 7 ft 7 in.", "Basketball is a sport played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.048 m) high mounted to a backboard at each end. Basketball is one of the world's most popular and widely viewed sports." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_height_of_a_basketball_player", "http://www.sportsmanagementdegreehub.com/the-10-shortest-players-in-nba-history/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball", "http://www.sportsgoogly.com/top-10-tallest-basketball-players-history-nba/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_players_in_National_Basketball_Association_history", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_height_of_a_female_basketball_player", "http://www.sportsgoogly.com/top-10-tallest-basketball-players-history-nba/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball" ] }

[]

[ "Kirundi and French", "Kirundi and French." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kirundi and French are the official and national languages of Burundi. Kirundi, also called Rundi, is a Bantu language spoken by about 4.5-8 million speakers, most of them living in Burundi, but also in Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and Congo-Kinshasa. Since the 40’s there is a standardised spelling system of Kirundi that is widely used. There are three major ethnic groups which are the Hutu or Bantu (85%), Tutsi or Hamitic (14%) and Twa or pygmy (1%).", "The inhabitants of Rwanda and Burundi belong to several different ethnic groups: Hutu (84%), Tutsi, including Hima (15%) (belong only to Rwanda), and Twa (1%) (a pygmy people). Neighboring dialects of Kirundi are mutually intelligible with Ha, a language spoken in western Tanzania. Kirundi is frequently cited as a language where Meeussen's rule, a rule describing a certain pattern of tonal change in Bantu languages, is active.", "Burundi has got a diverse population. People of Burundi speak in different languages. Burundi Languages vary from one region to the other. The official languages of Brunei are Rundi and French. Swahili is used some of the regions. It is important to know that most of the languages of Africa lack script. The official language Rundi is a Bantu language. It is the standard medium of communication in Rundi. Another official language French is mostly use for official purposes. The institutions, private and government offices use French for corresponds. Languages in Burundi also include Swahili. Swahili is mostly spoken along the Lake Tanganyika an in the Bujumbura area.", "Kirundi, also known as Rundi, is a Bantu language spoken by nine million people in Burundi and adjacent parts of Tanzania and Congo-Kinshasa, as well as in Uganda. Neighboring dialects of Kirundi are mutually intelligible with Ha, a language spoken in western Tanzania. Kirundi is frequently cited as a language where Meeussen's rule, a rule describing a certain pattern of tonal change in Bantu languages, is active.", "Kirundi (íkiRǔndi). íkirǔndi kirundi Or rundi is A bantu language with about.4 5 million, speakers most of whom live In. Burundi there are also some speakers Of kirundi In, Uganda, Tanzania rwanda And-Congo. Kinshasa kirundi is closely related to more or less mutually intelligible With. kinyarwanda Kirundi or Rundi is a Bantu language with about 4.5 million speakers, most of whom live in Burundi. There are also some speakers of Kirundi in Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and Congo-Kinshasa. Kirundi is closely related to more or less mutually intelligible with Kinyarwanda.", "This is a section of the map of. showing the countries in which Swahili language is spoken. These countries include; Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda and Burundi, Somalia, and the Comoro Islands. As shown by the yellow color, in some of the countries, namely. , , and. , the language is used in very small regions", "Kirundi (íkiRǔndi). íkirǔndi kirundi Or rundi is A bantu language with about.4 5 million, speakers most of whom live In. Burundi there are also some speakers Of kirundi In, Uganda, Tanzania rwanda And-Congo. kinshasa Kirundi or Rundi is a Bantu language with about 4.5 million speakers, most of whom live in Burundi. There are also some speakers of Kirundi in Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and Congo-Kinshasa. Kirundi is closely related to more or less mutually intelligible with Kinyarwanda.", "For some people, English is spoken in Burundi predominantly by European expatriates and pockets of Africans from Rwanda, Congo and Tanzania resident in Burundi. The following excerpt from the UN report on Burundi in 1999 holds this view. [ BIO ]. Overview. This paper analyses the expanding role of English in Burundi and the impact this has on the society, which is exclusively francophone, given that the country was colonised by Belgium (1919-1962)." ], "url": [ "http://www.burundiembassy-germany.de/index.php?en_people-religion-language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/burundi/languages.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi", "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kirundi.php", "http://swahililanguage.stanford.edu/where%20swahili%20is%20spoken.html", "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kirundi.php", "http://www.inst.at/trans/16Nr/03_2/nizonkiza16.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Protein" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In summary, proteins are extraordinarily complex natural materials that can be of great benefit to the hair when applied in shampoos, chemical treatments, conditioners and styling products. On the exterior they provide moisture-retention, humectant properties, smoothing and detangling, and shine. Proteins are found in virtually every living system. They are the enzymes that are the driving force for our biological processes. They are the main components found in hair, skin, tissue and bone, and they provide the active basis for our immune response. Proteins are macromolecules (or polymers) composed of amino acids linked together by covalent peptide bonds. There are 20 different common amino acids, and they can be found in many different combinations (known as sequences) in protein molecules", "Summary of Proteins  Subunits are amino acids  Amino acids are joined by condensation reactions that form peptide bonds  The amino acid sequence is a protein’s primary structure. The primary structure can also be called a polypeptide. ", "1 There are 20 different amino acids that combine to form polypeptides (proteins). 2 The different amino acids are similar in structure: at the center of the molecule is the alpha carbon that is connected to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom and the R group (the side chain). All living things contain organic macromolecules: Lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and nucleic acids. Characteristic for these organic molecules is that they are made up of only a small number of elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and to smaller amounts nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur.", "Keratin (/ˈkɛrətɪn/) is a family of fibrous structural proteins. Keratin is the key structural material making up the outer layer of human skin. It is the key structural component of hair and nails, and it provides the necessary strength and toughness for masticatory organs, such as the tongue and the hard palate. ", "Actin and Myosin make up muscle cells and are mainly made up of the macromolecule protein. Proteins are the most diverse and complex molecules that exist in living organis … ms. The muscles contract to make your hair stand up when you are could. This makes the hair layer … thicker and thus traps more air and keeps you warm. The muscles contract to make you hair stand up when you are frightened.", "Although R-groups of some amino acids contain amino and carboxyl groups, branched polypeptides or proteins do not occur. The sequence of monomer units in a macromolecule is called the PRIMARY STRUCTURE of that macromolecule. Each specific macromolecule has a unique primary structure. We will conclude this section of the course with a consideration of denaturation and renaturation -- the forces involved in loss of a macromolecule's native structure (that is, its normal 3-dimensional structure), and how that structure, once lost, can be regained.", "Amino acids. monomer of proteins bonds between amino acids are peptide bonds the chain is called a polypeptide contains a central carbon that is bonded to the amine [functional group], a carboxyl group, hydrogen atom, and a R group.   .", "These macromolecules are polar [polar: having different ends] because they are formed by head to tail condensation of polar monomers. Let's look at the three major classes of macromolecules to see how this works, and let's begin with carbohydrates. We will conclude this section of the course with a consideration of denaturation and renaturation -- the forces involved in loss of a macromolecule's native structure (that is, its normal 3-dimensional structure), and how that structure, once lost, can be regained." ], "url": [ "http://www.naturallycurly.com/curlreading/curl-products/proteins-why-you-should-care/", "http://www.austincc.edu/biology/assessment/pdf/Module2_Macromolecules.pdf", "http://seplessons.ucsf.edu/node/362", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratin", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_macromolecules_make_up_hair_and_muscles_called", "http://library.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/macromol.htm", "https://quizlet.com/5053481/organic-moleculesmacromolecules-flash-cards/", "http://library.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/macromol.htm" ] }

[]

[ "It is a way for classifying biological organisms. This classification system distinguishes between eukaryotic organisms, organisms which have cells which include a nucleus, and two types of prokaryotic organisms, organisms with cells which lack a nucleus." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Section 1 Biodiversity Chapter 17 Objectives • Relate biodiversity to biological classification.• Explain why naturalists replaced Aristotle’s classification system.• Identify the main criterion that Linnaeus used to classify organisms.• List the common levels of modern classification from general to specific. Section 3 Modern Classification Chapter 17 Three Domains of Life, continued • Domain Eukarya – Domain Eukarya includes the kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. – All members of this domain have eukaryotic cells.", "Identify the main criterion that Linnaeus used to classify organisms. List the common levels of modern classification from general to specific. Identify the kinds of evidence that modern biologists use in classifying organisms. Describe the evidence that prompted the invention of the three-domain system of classification. ", "The Three Domain System, developed by Carl Woese, is a system for classifying biological organisms. Over the years, scientists have developed several systems for the classification of organisms. Under this system, organisms are classified into three domains and six kingdoms. The domains are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. The kingdoms are Archaebacteria (ancient bacteria), Eubacteria (true bacteria), Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. The Archaea and Bacteria domains contain prokaryotic organisms.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A phylogenetic tree based on rRNA data, showing the separation of bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. The three-domain system is a biological classification introduced by Carl Woese et al. in 1977 that divides cellular life forms into archaea, bacteria, and eukaryote domains. The three-domain system adds a level of classification (the domains) above the kingdoms present in the previously used five-or-six-kingdom systems.", "The three-domain system classifies all living things into one of three large domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. The Eukarya domain contains all organisms with eukaryotic cells. From the classification system, then, the Eukarya domain would contain all members of kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. The organisms that our system puts in kingdom Monera would go into either the Archaea domain or the Bacteria domain, depending on certain characteristic", "The three-domain system of classification groups organisms into the following 3 ca … tegories: # Bacteria # Archaea/archaeabacteria # Eukarya Bacteria and Archaebacteria are both include unicellular prokaryotes but there are differences between in their genetic material and proteins. From the classification system, then, the Eukarya domain would contain all members of kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.", "Section 1 Biodiversity Chapter 17 Taxonomy • Naturalists replaced Aristotle’s classification system because it did not adequately cover all organisms and because his use of common names was problematic.• Taxonomy is the science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms. Section 3 Modern Classification Chapter 17 Three Domains of Life, continued • Domain Eukarya – Domain Eukarya includes the kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. – All members of this domain have eukaryotic cells.", "Chapter 17 Objectives • Describe the evidence that prompted the invention of the three-domain system of classification. • List the characteristics that distinguish between the domains Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. • Describe the six-kingdom system of classification. –This system of a two-part name is known as binomial nomenclature. Section 2 Systematics Chapter 17 Objectives • Identify the kinds of evidence that modern biologists use in classifying organisms. • Explain what information a phylogenetic diagram displays. • State the criteria used in cladistic analysis.", "The three-domain system is a way for classifying biological organisms. This classification system distinguishes between eukaryotic organisms, organisms which have cells which include a nucleus, and two types of prokaryotic organisms, organisms with cells which lack a nucleus. Over the years, scientists have developed several systems for the classification of organisms. The three-domain system is based on the traditional, and most accepted, six-kingdom system but divides the prokaryotae into two domains, leaving the remaining eukaryotic kingdoms in the third domain." ], "url": [ "http://vhs.vale.k12.or.us/sites/vhs.vale.k12.or.us/files/File/redmond/Biology/Notes/Chap17.pdf", "http://it.pinellas.k12.fl.us/Teachers8/HolewinskiL/files/FCEC7CF4BE454DC5BF08D2E75ABB0448.doc", "http://biology.about.com/od/evolution/a/aa041708a.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-domain_system", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_explanation_of_the_three_domain_system_of_classification_in_taxonomy", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_explanation_of_the_three_domain_system_of_classification_in_taxonomy", "http://vhs.vale.k12.or.us/sites/vhs.vale.k12.or.us/files/File/redmond/Biology/Notes/Chap17.pdf", "http://www.central.rcs.k12.tn.us/Teachers/burnsjo/documents/Ch17BookPPTModPDF.pdf", "http://www.innovateus.net/science/what-three-domain-system" ] }

[]

[ "7 minutes", "20 to 25 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Let your steak cook until it's done. 2 How long this takes depends on how thick the steak is and how well you want it to be done. 3 A one-inch (2.5-centimeter) thick steak will take about four minutes for rare steak and about 10 minutes for a well-done steak. 1 How long this takes depends on how thick the steak is and how well you want it to be done. 2 A one-inch (2.5-centimeter) thick steak will take about four minutes for rare steak and about 10 minutes for a well-done steak. 3 Half way through the cooking time, turn the steak over in the pan [source: Delia Smith ].", "Now, add another tablespoon or so of oil to the hot pan, and cook your peppers and onions in it. Depending on how big your pan is, cooking all of these at once may not be practical; if that's the case, again, it's fine to work in batches. Salt the onions and peppers generously when you dump them in the pan. ", "1 Set aside. 2 In a large frying pan, heat the oil on medium heat. 3 Add the onions and garlic to the pan and cook for 3 minutes or until onions start to wilt. 4 Add the turkey to the pan and cook for 7 minutes or until no longer pink. 1 Cut the tops off the peppers, core and remove all seeds. 2 Set aside. 3 In a large frying pan, heat the oil on medium heat. 4 Add the onions and garlic to the pan and cook for 3 minutes or until onions start to wilt. 5 Add the turkey to the pan and cook for 7 minutes or until no longer pink.", "Here's how to make a pan fried steak on your stove top. 1 Heat a heavy frying pan with a thick solid base, or a cast iron skillet. 2 Flatten and tenderize the steak by hitting it with the back of your hand or with a tenderizer. 3 Season the steak with pepper. 4 Don't add salt, as it will draw out the steak's juices. 1 How long this takes depends on how thick the steak is and how well you want it to be done. 2 A one-inch (2.5-centimeter) thick steak will take about four minutes for rare steak and about 10 minutes for a well-done steak. 3 Half way through the cooking time, turn the steak over in the pan [source: Delia Smith ].", "You can bake or broil any variety of pepper, but usually, large bell peppers should be roasted in an oven preheated to 425 degrees Fahrenheit (218 degrees Celsius) while smaller peppers should be roasted in broiler that has been preheated for 5 to 10 minutes. Place the prepared peppers on the grill, turning them as they cook so that all sides get evenly charred. Large peppers, like bell peppers, will need about 25 to 30 minutes total. Smaller peppers usually need about 8 to 12 minutes. 1 Leave the grill uncovered if you have a charcoal grill.", "4. Cook the peppers until roasted. The exact amount of time will vary based on size and cooking method, but usually, bell peppers should be roasted in your preheated oven for 20 to 25 minutes while smaller hot peppers should be broiled for 5 to 10 minutes per side. Place the prepared peppers on the grill, turning them as they cook so that all sides get evenly charred. Large peppers, like bell peppers, will need about 25 to 30 minutes total. Smaller peppers usually need about 8 to 12 minutes. 1 Leave the grill uncovered if you have a charcoal grill.", "1 Keep in mind that the size will determine how long the pieces will need to cook for. 2 Strips, large bell pepper rings, and pieces that are over 1 inch (2.5 cm) in size may need a minute or two more than small pepper rings and small chunks under 1 inch (2.5 cm). Place the prepared peppers on the grill, turning them as they cook so that all sides get evenly charred. Large peppers, like bell peppers, will need about 25 to 30 minutes total. Smaller peppers usually need about 8 to 12 minutes. 1 Leave the grill uncovered if you have a charcoal grill.", "1 In a large frying pan, heat the oil on medium heat. 2 Add the onions and garlic to the pan and cook for 3 minutes or until onions start to wilt. 3 Add the turkey to the pan and cook for 7 minutes or until no longer pink. 4 Add seasoning, rice, Parmesan cheese and ½ cup of the marinara sauce (reserve the rest for later). 1 Cut the tops off the peppers, core and remove all seeds. 2 Set aside. 3 In a large frying pan, heat the oil on medium heat. 4 Add the onions and garlic to the pan and cook for 3 minutes or until onions start to wilt. 5 Add the turkey to the pan and cook for 7 minutes or until no longer pink." ], "url": [ "http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/tools-and-techniques/how-to-cook-steak-on-stove-top.htm", "http://deadspin.com/how-to-cook-sausage-and-peppers-a-guide-for-the-stir-c-5984746", "http://www.jerseygirlcooks.com/2012/10/italian-stove-top-stuffed-peppers.html", "http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/tools-and-techniques/how-to-cook-steak-on-stove-top.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Peppers", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Peppers", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Peppers", "http://www.jerseygirlcooks.com/2012/10/italian-stove-top-stuffed-peppers.html" ] }

[]

[ "Hungarian", "Magyars." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Redirected from Hungarian people). Hungarians, also known as Magyars (Hungarian: magyarok), are a nation and ethnic group who speak Hungarian and are primarily associated with Hungary. There are around 13.1–14.7 million Hungarians, of whom 8.5–9.8 million live in today's Hungary (as of 2011). Magyar is a Finno-Ugric word from the Old Hungarian, mogyer. Mogyër the Term magyar possibly comes from the name of the most Prominent hungarian, tribe Called. Megyer the tribal Name megyer Became magyar referring to The hungarian people as a. Whole the Term magyar may also come from The hunnic Term muageris Or. mugel", "Hungarians, also known as Magyars (Hungarian: magyarok), are a nation and ethnic group who speak Hungarian and are primarily associated with Hungary. Magyar is a Finno-Ugric word from the Old Hungarian, mogyer. Mogyër the Term magyar possibly comes from the name of the most Prominent hungarian, tribe Called. Megyer the tribal Name megyer Became magyar referring to The hungarian people as a. Whole the Term magyar may also come from The hunnic Term muageris Or. mugel", "Hungarian nationality law is based on the principles of jus sanguinis. Hungarian citizenship is acquired mainly on the basis of a Hungarian parent, or by naturalisation. Children born in Hungary to foreign parents do not generally acquire Hungarian citizenship. Every Hungarian citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. The existing Hungarian nationality law dates from 1993. Prior to this date, rules for acquisition and loss of Hungarian citizenship may have been different.", "The exonym Hungarian is thought to be derived from Ugor or the Bulgar-Turkic On-Ogur (meaning ten Ogurs), which was the name of the tribes who joined the Bulgar tribal confederacy that ruled the eastern parts of Hungary after the Avars. Magyar is a Finno-Ugric word from the Old Hungarian, mogyer. Mogyër the Term magyar possibly comes from the name of the most Prominent hungarian, tribe Called. Megyer the tribal Name megyer Became magyar referring to The hungarian people as a. Whole the Term magyar may also come from The hunnic Term muageris Or. mugel", "Safari. When you look at Hungarian history you can see that Hungary is a small country amongst a lot of others and where the borders constantly changed depending on who was in charge at the time. There were a number of peoples who came and left such as the Mongols and Turks and Habsburgs (Austrians). I Look Hungarian", "With the new Hungarian nationality law, by January 2011, every person who was a Hungarian citizen or is a descendant of a person who was a Hungarian citizen before 1920 or between 1941 and 1945 and speaks Hungarian may apply to become a Hungarian citizen even if he or she does not live in Hungary. Children born in Hungary to foreign parents do not generally acquire Hungarian citizenship. Every Hungarian citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. The existing Hungarian nationality law dates from 1993. Prior to this date, rules for acquisition and loss of Hungarian citizenship may have been different.", "From a nationality (state/passport/army) point of view, they were nationals of Austria-Hungary, as all the other inhabitants of the Empire. After the Ausgleich 1867, the empire had an (imperial-royal) Austrian and a (royal) Hungarian part, Galicia was part of the Austrian half. ", "Hungarian Ethnicity. When you look at Hungarian history you can see that Hungary is a small country amongst a lot of others and where the borders constantly changed depending on who was in charge at the time. There were a number of peoples who came and left such as the Mongols and Turks and Habsburgs (Austrians). I Look Hungarian", "Magyar is a Finno-Ugric word from the Old Hungarian, mogyer. Mogyër the Term magyar possibly comes from the name of the most Prominent hungarian, tribe Called. Megyer the tribal Name megyer Became magyar referring to The hungarian people as a. whole Magyar is a Finno-Ugric word from the Old Hungarian, mogyer. Mogyër the Term magyar possibly comes from the name of the most Prominent hungarian, tribe Called. Megyer the tribal Name megyer Became magyar referring to The hungarian people as a. Whole the Term magyar may also come from The hunnic Term muageris Or. mugel" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_people", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_people", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_nationality_law", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_people", "http://www.experienceproject.com/stories/Look-Hungarian/363319", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_nationality_law", "http://www.heidecker.eu/History/E_GaliciaNationality.htm", "http://www.experienceproject.com/stories/Look-Hungarian/363319", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_people" ] }

[]

[ "In 1999 was $37,934." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The current median household income for Kansas city is $56,994. Real median household income peaked in 2008 at $62,081 and is now $5,087 (8.19%) lower.", "Country-level income closely related to Payroll to Population results. WASHINGTON, D.C. -- The median annual household income worldwide is $9,733, and the median per-capita household income is $2,920, according to new Gallup metrics.", "by City. The median household income for Missouri in 1999 was $37,934 according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2000 Census. The median household income figure is the amount which divides the income distribution into two equal groups. The U.S. Census Bureau classifies income in three different categories.", "Kansas City median household income is $8,631 higher than the median Missouri household income and $3,337 greater than the US median household income. 2015 metro income data (including Kansas City median household income) will be released in September of 2016.", "Median household income was lower than the U.S. median in 27 states and higher in 20 states and the District of Columbia. Pennsylvania ($51,230), Wisconsin ($51,059), and Iowa ($50,957) had median household 4 All income data in this report are inflation-adjusted to 2012 dollars.", "The median household income for Missouri in 1999 was $37,934 according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2000 Census. The median household income figure is the amount which divides the income distribution into two equal groups. The U.S. Census Bureau classifies income in three different categories.", "The ACS 1-year data shows the median family income for Kansas City was $72,346 in 2014. Compared to the median Missouri family income, Kansas City median family income is $11,047 higher. As with the median household income data, 2015 family income data for Kansas City will be released in September of 2016." ], "url": [ "http://www.deptofnumbers.com/income/missouri/kansas-city/", "http://www.gallup.com/poll/166211/worldwide-median-household-income-000.aspx", "http://www.missourieconomy.org/indicators/wages/city_medincome.stm", "http://www.deptofnumbers.com/income/missouri/kansas-city/", "https://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acsbr12-02.pdf", "http://www.missourieconomy.org/indicators/wages/city_medincome.stm", "http://www.deptofnumbers.com/income/missouri/kansas-city/" ] }

[]

[ "It is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has acquired graduate-level education and board certification in anesthesia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A CRNA is a registered nurse and advanced practice nurse who works in collaboration with anesthesiologists, surgeons and other physicians and medical professionals to deliver anesthesia for medical and surgical procedures. Learn what it takes to be a certified registered nurse anesthetist. Find a general job description and information on the education and training needed to become a CRNA.", "I. What They Do. Certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) are responsible for managing and monitoring a patient’s pain levels and vital functions during medical and surgical procedures. ", "A nurse anesthetist, or certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA), is a licensed professional nurse who provides the same anesthesia services as an anesthesiologist (MD). Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA). Today CRNAs are the only anesthesia providers in more than two-thirds of all rural hospitals in the U.S. and they administer approximately 30 million anesthetics to patients nationwide each year.", "The American Association of Nurse Anesthetists' (AANA) is the national association that represents more than 90% of the 45,000 nurse anesthetists in the United States. Certification is governed by the National Boards of Certification and Recertification of Nurse Anesthetists (NBCRNA). According to the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, nurse anesthetists are the oldest nurse specialty group in the United States. Additionally, in testament to the profession’s roots, today’s nurse anesthetists remain the primary anesthesia providers to U.S. service men and women at home and abroad.", "A nurse anesthetist is a nurse who specializes in the administration of anesthesia. In the United States, a certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has acquired graduate-level education and board certification in anesthesia. According to the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, nurse anesthetists are the oldest nurse specialty group in the United States. Additionally, in testament to the profession’s roots, today’s nurse anesthetists remain the primary anesthesia providers to U.S. service men and women at home and abroad.", "Administering Anesthesiology. A nurse anesthetist is a specialty-trained registered nurse who administers anesthesia to patients who are undergoing surgeries or special procedures. Nurse anesthetists have a unique approach to patient care, grounded in a nursing perspective. ", "The miracle of anesthesia made pain-free surgery a reality. Nurse anesthetists, the first healthcare providers dedicated to the specialty of anesthesia, have their roots in the 1800s, when nurses first gave anesthesia to wounded soldiers on the battlefields of the Civil War. Today, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) are master’s prepared advanced practice nurses who enjoy a high degree of autonomy and professional respect. CRNAs provide anesthetics to patients in every practice setting, and for every type of surgery or procedure.", "Career Overview. A nurse anesthetist, or certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA), is a licensed professional nurse who provides the same anesthesia services as an anesthesiologist (MD). After completing extensive education and training, CRNAs become nationally certified and may then practice in all 50 states. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA). Today CRNAs are the only anesthesia providers in more than two-thirds of all rural hospitals in the U.S. and they administer approximately 30 million anesthetics to patients nationwide each year.", "Read More... A nurse anesthetist administers anesthesia to patients. The nurse works on a team, often alongside an anesthesiologist. Strong communication skills are important, in order to be able to communicate well with patients and other team members. " ], "url": [ "http://www.anesthesiazone.com/crna-information.aspx", "http://www.rntobsn.org/careers/certified-nurse-anesthetist/", "http://www.allnursingschools.com/nursing-careers/article/registered-nurse-anesthetist/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurse_anesthetist", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurse_anesthetist", "http://www.barry.edu/anesthesiology/ms/about/nurse-anesthetist.html", "http://www.aana.com/ceandeducation/becomeacrna/Pages/default.aspx", "http://www.allnursingschools.com/nursing-careers/article/registered-nurse-anesthetist/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Nurse_Anesthetist_(CRNA)/Salary" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ceramic tile cannot be recolored, but you can often adjust the appearance of the floor or better tie it into your room decor with an adjustment to the grout color. Grout color can be changed using grout stains or color tinted grout sealers.", "Jupiterimages/liquidlibrary/Getty Images. To help bring new life to an old tile floor, you can easily recolor your grout. Grout stains are available in a wide variety of colors and finishes. You can color the grout to match your existing decor or use a high-contrast color to make the tiles stand out. Coloring your grout is not difficult and you can do it in a few hours with the right preparation.", "The longest lasting Grout Color Seal and Tile and Grout Cleaners Worldwide! Grout Shield’s grout color sealer allows you to match or change the color of your grout, without removing out your existing grout! Grout Shield allows you to recolor your grout easily, by using one of our all-in-one Grout Re-Color Kits.", "To help bring new life to an old tile floor, you can easily recolor your grout. Grout stains are available in a wide variety of colors and finishes. You can color the grout to match your existing decor or use a high-contrast color to make the tiles stand out. Coloring your grout is not difficult and you can do it in a few hours with the right preparation.", "Sorry Wendy...but no you can't recolor or paint a Ceramic tile. The material is basically a sealed unit with a baked on glazing that is close to being perfectly non absorbent so that simply means that nothing much is going to stick to it.", "DAP KWIK SEAL® Grout Recolor Kit™ makes it easy for DIYers to achieve professional results with superior durability. In just one day, you can restore any tile floor or wall to a clean, uniform look with easier maintenance and greater stain resistance. Whether you want to recolor your existing grout or are looking to change color, DAP KWIK SEAL® Grout Recolor Kit™ is guaranteed to work in one easy application.", "One do-it-yourself option is to paint the tile ­using a special primer, such as XIM 400, that is formulated to bond with ceramic tile. XIM ­Products's technical rep Dan Ryan says you first have to roughen up the tile surface with 220-grit carbide sandpaper or XIM's muriatic-acid-based deglosser." ], "url": [ "http://stoneandtilepros.com/kb/article/can-ceramic-tile-be-recolored-94.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5359046_recolor-grout.html", "http://www.groutshields.com/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5359046_recolor-grout.html", "http://en.allexperts.com/q/Flooring-Carpeting-1621/2008/3/recoloring-ceramic-tiles.htm", "http://www.dap.com/dap-products-ph/kwik-seal-grout-recolor-kit/?m=1161&s=1176", "http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/asktoh/question/0,,20210751,00.html" ] }

[]

[ "$30000-$57000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the starting salary of a registered nurse can range from around $ 28000 $ 50000 per year on average the starting hourly wage of an rn can range from $ 16 50 26 00 per hour this salary will increase over time as nurses gain experience certifications and specialize in a specific area", "salary outlook the bls reports the median salary for a registered nurse was $ 66220 in 2013 the best paid 10 percent of rns made more than $ 96320 while the bottom 10 percent earned less than $ 45630", "average rn salary in fl the average annual salary for a registered nurse in the state of florida in 2011 was $ 64020 the average does fluctuate throughout the state with median rn salaries at their highest in metro areas", "the average annual salary for a licensed practical nursing in the state of florida in 2011 was $ 41300 median lpn salaries are higher in florida s metro areas and florida has the fourth highest employment level for lpns in the us 15", "as of 2012 licensed practical nurses in the us made an average salary ranging from approximately $ 30000 to approximately $ 57000 with the median salary at $ 41540 1 this median salary is approximately $ 7000 higher than the median salary for all other occupations in the us and is dependent on years of experience", "as per the bureau of labor statistics the average income for registered nurses was $ 68910 per annum in may 2013 the mean hourly wages was reported to be $ 33 13 the total number of rns employed throughout the usa was 2661890", "according to the bureau of labor statistics lastest data the average salary of a registered nurse in the united states is $ 69790 the average hourly wage of a registered nurse is $ 33 55", "average nurse salaries the average salary for nurse jobs is $ 49000 average nurse salaries can vary greatly due to company location industry experience and benefits this salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term nurse anywhere in the job listing" ], "url": [ "http://www.registerednursern.com/registered-nurse-rn-salary-pay-wages-and-income-of-registered-nurses/", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/registered-nurse/salary", "http://www.jerseycollege.edu/nursing-school-guide/nursing-salary-guide/", "http://www.jerseycollege.edu/nursing-school-guide/nursing-salary-guide/", "http://www.jerseycollege.edu/nursing-school-guide/nursing-salary-guide/", "http://www.topregisterednurse.com/salary/", "http://www.registerednursern.com/registered-nurse-rn-salary-pay-wages-and-income-of-registered-nurses/", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-nurse-jobs.html" ] }

[]

[ "Stigma is broadly defined as a collection of adverse and unfair beliefs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Stigma is a negative view of a person based on something about him or her. Many illnesses get stigmatized—not just mental illness. People with cancer once had to cope with stigma. People with HIV or AIDS still cope with stigma, though there is less today than when the virus was first discovered.", "Three out of four people with a mental illness report that they have experienced stigma. Stigma is a mark of disgrace that sets a person apart. When a person is labelled by their illness they are seen as part of a stereotyped group. Negative attitudes create prejudice which leads to negative actions and discrimination. Stigma brings experiences and feelings of: 1 shame. 2 blame. 3 hopelessness. 4 distress.", "Stigma is a degrading and debasing attitude of the society that discredits a person or a group because of an attribute (such as an illness, deformity, color, nationality, religion etc). The resulting coping behavior of affected person results in internalized stigma.", "Stigma is broadly defined as a collection of adverse and unfair beliefs. The stigma around mental health most often leads to the inaccurate and hurtful objectification of people as dangerous and incompetent.", "Stigma is when someone views you in a negative way because you have a distinguishing characteristic or personal trait that's thought to be, or actually is, a disadvantage (a negative stereotype). Unfortunately, negative attitudes and beliefs toward people who have a mental health condition are common." ], "url": [ "http://www.dbsalliance.org/site/PageServer?pagename=help_advocacy_stigma", "http://www.mentalhealth.wa.gov.au/mental_illness_and_health/mh_stigma.aspx", "http://www.whocanyoutell.org/what-is-stigma/", "http://bringchange2mind.org/learn/what-is-stigma/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/in-depth/mental-health/ART-20046477" ] }

[]

[ "In Hawaii, every condominium development is required to have an AOAO (Association of Apartment Owners)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You do not need to hire your own attorney when you buy timeshare. Timeshare closing companies can take charge of the closing process from beginning to end-including deed preparation, escrow of funds, estoppel certificate, closing statements and recording fees. They typically do all this for one low flat rate. ", "4. You’ll need your finances in order before you write up an offer. In Hawaii, it is common practice that all offers to buy include documentation on the buyer’s ability to buy the property. If you are paying cash, you’ll need “proof of funds,” or a copy of statements that show you have the needed money for the sale. FYI, most sellers and seller’s agents prefer to see a lender they are familiar with, one that they feel can get the job done on a loan. You can ask your Realtor for some contact information of lenders that work in the local area. 5.", "The Chinese make up the fastest-growing market of foreign buyers of U.S. homes, according to Juwai.com, a Chinese website for global luxury real estate. We're huge believers in China, says Mauricio Umansky, CEO of TheAgencyRE.com, a Los Angeles real estate company that caters to foreign buyers. He says he's had great success selling residences in a new Ritz Carlton development right next door to USC. But even if your home is not so favorably situated, say experts, there are still things you can do to make it attractive to a Chinese buyer. Read about the 10 priciest streets on the planet. Dolly Lenz, founder of Dolly Lenz Real Estate in New York, has spent 25 years traveling to Asia to build up a Chinese clientele", "So, although Canadians should know a few points about Hawaii real estate before buying here, it’s still fairly easy for a Canadian to buy their dream home or condo in Hawaii. FYI, most sellers and seller’s agents prefer to see a lender they are familiar with, one that they feel can get the job done on a loan. You can ask your Realtor for some contact information of lenders that work in the local area. 5.", "If your realtor hasn’t mentioned these important issues, you need to dig a little deeper on your own. #1. AOAO fees (aka maintenance fees or HOA fees). In Hawaii, every condominium development is required to have an AOAO (Association of Apartment Owners). The association is comprised of the condo owners who are responsible for running and maintaining the condominium complex.", "In addition to what every buyer needs to know when buying in Hawaii, here are a few tips and items Canadians should be aware of. If you have some additional items or comments, please email us at [email protected]. What Canadian Buyers Need to Know When Buying in Hawaii. Title and Escrow. Your Realtor should be able to give you a breakdown and estimate of all the fees that apply to you and your transaction. Loans. 1 Mortgage Rules are different in the US, where you can finance up to 30 years or more.", "If you live on the mainland or elsewhere but want to invest in Hawaii real estate, you should contact some local investors who are usually looking to sell their renovated properties to cash buyers. Alternatively, you can work with a realtor who can do some house hunting for you. Although most real estate transactions are conducted the traditional way via realtors, it’s not your only choice. There is no Hawaii state law that mandates you use the services of a real estate agent to buy or sell property.", "No, you do not. Although most real estate transactions are conducted the traditional way via realtors, it’s not your only choice. There is no Hawaii state law that mandates you use the services of a real estate agent to buy or sell property.", "The Chinese, he says, prefer brand new (or like-new) amenity-rich residences in a short list of U.S. cities that include New York, Los Angeles and Philadelphia. Maybe you could sell an old fixer-upper with charm to a European buyer-the Norma Desmond estate, for example, says Umansky, but not to a Chinese buyer. He says he's had great success selling residences in a new Ritz Carlton development right next door to USC. But even if your home is not so favorably situated, say experts, there are still things you can do to make it attractive to a Chinese buyer. Read about the 10 priciest streets on the planet. Dolly Lenz, founder of Dolly Lenz Real Estate in New York, has spent 25 years traveling to Asia to build up a Chinese clientele" ], "url": [ "http://www.timesharebrokerservices.com/buyers/faq/", "http://www.hawaiilife.com/articles/2012/02/foreign-buyers-need-to-know/", "http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2013/12/how-to-sell-your-house-to-the-chinese/", "http://www.hawaiilife.com/articles/2012/02/foreign-buyers-need-to-know/", "http://www.aloharealtygroup.com/3-things/", "http://www.aloharealtygroup.com/canadian-buyers/", "http://hawaiihousingnews.com/faq/", "http://hawaiihousingnews.com/faq/", "http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2013/12/how-to-sell-your-house-to-the-chinese/" ] }

[]

[ "Mariachi is a type of musical group, originally from Mexico, consisting of at least two violins, two trumpets, one Spanish guitar, one vihuela (a high-pitched, five-string guitar) and one guitarron (guitarrón a-small scaled acoustic), bass but sometimes featuring more than twenty." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mariachi: A Mariachi band is a Mexican musical group consisting of four or more musicians that wear charro suits. Mariachi is said to have originated in the state of Jalisco, in the city of Cocula, near Guadalajara, as well as surrounding states of western Mexico. ", "Mariachi. Mariachi music is the first thing that comes to mind when one thinks of Mexican music. The term Mariachi is believed to be originated from the French term “mariage” which means marriage, as this music was often played at weddings.", "It is important to remember the son-and other types of Mariachi music-is not just music to be played and sung. From the very start it was music to be danced. The traditional dance technique associated with both the son jalisciense and son jarocho is the zapateado, a distinctive type of footwork that originated in Spain. ", "Technique. Traditional mariachi music is made up of a combination of song-specific melodies and common tropes (introductions, bridges, and codas). The presence of the tropes allows for an ensemble to play a piece without everyone in the ensemble needing to know it well. The Misa Panamericana is a Mariachi folk mass, sung in Spanish, that uses traditional instruments to create vivid new interpretations of the traditional elements of the service: Angelus, Kyrie eleison, Gloria, Alleluia, Offertory, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei.", "the instruments they use consists of a harp, one or two violins, the vihuela, guitars, trumpets, and a guitarron. Instruments used in a mariachi are a guitar, vihuela, guitarron, trumpets, and violins. ", "The mariachi music can be used as a way of serenading another person of the opposite sex. When the two lovers were separated they could send each other a musical message on their behalf thanks to the mariachis. 5. Mariachi music like much of the music of the Latino cultures, is a music of the people. Mariachi music was of the lower class commoners but it was not just a song but a dance as well, something that was taught only by ear. The mariachi music is of the country people, it celebrates their struggles, joys and growth of the people. Mariachi music is often present at important events and celebrations in the lives of the Latino people. It is common to listen to the mariachis at baptisms, weddings, on holidays, and even at funerals.", "The common perception of the music and look of mariachi developed in the 20th century, as the music was transformed from a regional rural folk music to an urban phenomenon that came to represent Mexico. The music was first introduced to Mexico City in 1905. Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlan tecalitlán is recognized as the oldest and most famous mariachi, ensemble founded By Gaspar vargas in the late. 1890s they moved From jalisco To Mexico city and performed for the inauguration Of Lazaro. lázaro cardenas cárdenas", "Mariachi. Mariachi is a type of musical group, originally from Mexico, consisting of at least two violins, two trumpets, one Spanish guitar, one vihuela (a high-pitched, five-string guitar) and one guitarron (guitarrón a-small scaled acoustic), bass but sometimes featuring more than twenty. musicians ", "Listen. Throughout the world, mariachi is a recognized symbol of Mexico. For Mexicans it is the musical accompaniment to life's most important moments: it forms a vital part of courtship and family events such as weddings, birthdays, baptisms, and funerals. " ], "url": [ "http://gomexico.about.com/od/historyculture/p/mariachi.htm", "http://www.haciendatresrios.com/culture-and-tradition/traditional-mexican-music/", "http://www.mariachi-plaza.com/mariachi-history.htm", "http://www.mariachi-plaza.com/mariachi-facts.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_instruments_are_used_in_mariachi_music", "http://www.umich.edu/%7Eac213/student_projects05/ml/Mariachi.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariachi", "http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/Mexicoweb/factfile/Unique-facts-Mexico17.htm", "http://www.visitmexico.com/en/mariachi-tradition-in-guadalajara-jalisco-mexico" ] }

[]

[ "No cost" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To get a replacement card: 1 Complete an Application For A Social Security Card (Form SS-5); and. 2 Show documents proving: 3 Identity; and. 4 U.S. citizenship (if you have not already established your citizenship with the SSA), or immigration status if you are not a U.S. citizen.", "You can get an original Social Security card or a replacement card if yours is lost or stolen by following the steps below. You cannot apply for a card online. There is no charge for a Social Security card. This service is free. You will need to: 1 Show the required documents.", "Some businesses offer Social Security name changes or cards for a fee. Social Security provides those services and more for free. Do not pay for something we will give you free. Social Security is the best place to get information about Social Security.", "•An original Social Security card•A replacement Social Security card•A change of information on your record IMPORTANT: You MUST provide the required evidence before we can process the application. Followthe instructions below to provide the information and evidence we need.", "You should apply for a new card at your local Social Security office. There is no cost. You will need to bring a valid U.S. driver's license, state identification card or U.S. passport to verify your identity. You will also need to complete a Form SS-5 (Application for a Social Security Card).", "Apply by Mail You can apply for a Social Security card by mail if you can prove your identity, and prove that you are a U.S. citizen or show valid immigration documentation. You must send ORIGINAL documents to the Social Security Administration. All of your documents will be returned to you.", "There is no charge for a Social Security number and card. If someone contacts you and wants to charge you for getting a number or card, please remember that these Social Security services are free. You can report anyone attempting to charge you by calling our Office of the Inspector General hotline at 1-800-269-0271.", "You can get your Social Security card from a Social Security Administration (SSA) office if you can prove your identity, and prove that you are a U.S. citizen or show valid immigration documentation." ], "url": [ "http://socialsecurityhop.com/faqs/251/replace-a-lost-social-security-card", "https://faq.ssa.gov/link/portal/34011/34019/Article/3755/How-do-I-apply-for-a-new-or-replacement-Social-Security-number-card", "http://www.ssa.gov/ssnumber/", "http://www.ct.gov/doc/LIB/doc/PDF/Workbook/wb48.pdf", "http://www.michigan.gov/sos/0,1607,7-127-1627-88859--,00.html", "http://www.nyc.gov/html/id/html/how/social_security_card.shtml", "https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10002.pdf", "http://www.nyc.gov/html/id/html/how/social_security_card.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "Naples International Airport " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sorrento is on the western coast of Italy, about halfway between Rome and the tip of Italy's boot.. It is the main portal to the resort island of Capri, which is about two miles off the coast from the city, and is near Pompeii, Mount Vesuvius and the Amalfi Coast.", "Nearest major airport to Sorrento, Italy: The closest major airport to Sorrento, Italy is Naples International Airport (NAP / LIRN). This airport is in Naples, Italy and is 60 km from the center of Sorrento, Italy. If you're looking for international or domestic flights to NAP, check the airlines that fly to NAP.", "Amalfi Transportation: Naples airport is the closest airport (see Italy airports map for information). There are 3 airport buses a day to Sorrento and from Sorrento there are bus connections to Amalfi. The closest train station is in Salerno and buses connect it to Amalfi. There are hydrofoils or ferries from Naples, Sorrento, Salerno, and Positano, although they are less frequent during winter months.", "The closest major airport to Sorrento, Italy is Naples International Airport (NAP / LIRN). This airport is in Naples, Italy and is 60 km from the center of Sorrento, Italy. If you're looking for international or domestic flights to NAP, check the airlines that fly to NAP.", "These are major airports close to the city of Naples and other airports closest to Sorrento Airport. Nearest airport to Sorrento Airport and Naples is Capri Airport - (12.83 Km / 7.97 Miles). Following are the nearest airports to Naples and Sorrento Airport. Distance between the two airports is given in bracket." ], "url": [ "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/travel-sorrento-italy-25457.html", "http://www.travelmath.com/nearest-airport/Sorrento,+Italy", "http://goitaly.about.com/od/amalficoast/p/amalfi.htm", "http://www.travelmath.com/nearest-airport/Sorrento,+Italy", "http://www.prokerala.com/travel/airports/italy/sorrento-airport.html" ] }

[]

[ "The pancreas is an important organ in digestion because it produces a variety of enzymes that break down all of the major food groups. In addition to the enzymes, your pancreas also secretes bicarbonate, which makes the pancreatic secretions alkaline in nature." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An enzyme is a protein that causes a chemical change. The pancreas contains exocrine glands that produce three main types of digestive enzymes. The enzymes mix with bicarbonate produced by the cells lining the pancreas. These pancreatic juices travel through the pancreatic duct to the common bile duct and then empty into the small intestin", "The pancreas has two main functions. The exocrine cells produce digestive enzymes to assist in digestion and the endocrine cells produce hormones to control metabolism. Pancreatic enzymes produced by acinar cells help to digest proteins, carbohydrates and fats. The exocrine portion of the pancreas secretes digestive enzymes, while the endocrine segment of the pancreas produces hormones. The pancreas is elongated in shape and extends horizontally across the upper abdomen.", "Enzymes, or digestive juices, produced by the pancreas are secreted into the small intestine to further break down food after it has left the stomach. The gland also produces the hormone insulin and secretes it into the bloodstream in order to regulate the body's glucose or sugar level. Knowledge center. The pancreas is a gland organ that is located in the abdomen. It is part of the digestive system and produces important enzymes and hormones that help break down foods.", "Best Answer: It is a silent, solid organ positioned behind the stomach in the upper part of the abdomen. The body's main digestive organ, the pancreas is composed of different cells that serve distinct functions. Some cells produce digestive juices or enzymes, while the others produce hormones.", "The pancreas produces chemicals called enzymes which are essential to the digestion of food. These enzymes break down food into very small particles that the body can then absorb. Enzymes are produced in small glands in the pancreas and then flow through the organ into the first part of the bowel. The body's main digestive organ, the pancreas is composed of different cells that serve distinct functions. Some cells produce digestive juices or enzymes, while the others produce hormones.", "The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme. ", "The main enzymes produced by the pancreas are amylase, which is important in the digestion of carbohydrates (foods like bread and potatoes), trypsin which digests protein (from meat, cheese, milk and pulses like beans), and lipase, which digests fat. The body's main digestive organ, the pancreas is composed of different cells that serve distinct functions. Some cells produce digestive juices or enzymes, while the others produce hormones.", "The pancreas is an important organ in digestion because it produces a variety of enzymes that break down all of the major food groups. In addition to the enzymes, your pancreas also secretes bicarbonate, which makes the pancreatic secretions alkaline in nature. Three enzymes found in pancreatic juice, called trypsin, chymotrypsin and carboxypeptidase, are the pancreatic enzymes that complete the digestion of proteins. Because proteins are held together by peptide bonds, these enzymes work by breaking peptide bonds.", "Within the pancreas, acinar cells produce the digestion enzymes, which travel in pancreatic juice into the duodenum through a system of ducts (which produce the pancreatic juice). Many of the pancreatic enzymes are actually proto-enzymes; they require another chemical in the duodenum to transform into an actual enzyme. The pancreas is a gland about the size of a hand, tucked between a bend in the upper part of the intestines (the duodenum) and the stomach. One function of the pancreas produces enzymes for the digestive system in the exocrine tissue. The other function of the pancreas creates hormones as part of the endocrine system.", "Pancreatic juice is composed of two secretory products critical to proper digestion: digestive enzymes and bicarbonate. The enzymes are synthesized and secreted from the exocrine acinar cells, whereas bicarbonate is secreted from the epithelial cells lining small pancreatic ducts. 1. Proteases Digestion of proteins is initiated by pepsin in the stomach, but the bulk of protein digestion is due to the pancreatic proteases. Several proteases are synthesized in the pancreas and secreted into the lumen of the small intestine." ], "url": [ "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/pancreas-secretes-enzymes-act-upon-what-8117.html", "http://biology.about.com/od/Digestive-System/ss/pancreas.htm", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/10011.php", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081020155914AAWvgJl", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081020155914AAWvgJl", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081020155914AAWvgJl", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/accessory-digestive-organs-pancreas-gallbladder-liver.html", "http://www.laparoscopic.md/digestion/pancreas", "http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/pancreas/exocrine.html" ] }

[]

[ "Thessaly (Central Greece)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Above the town of Kalambaka, on the north-western edge of Greece’s Plain of Thessaly, giant rock formations reach nearly 400m into the sky, like something out of a science fiction movie. Balanced across 24 pillars are monasteries, visible through the clouds. Related video: The Greek monasteries 'suspended in the air'. ", "Learn about Meteora & Kalampaka, find hotel to stay. Meteora is an area in Thessaly (Central Greece) and Kalampaka is the city under the rock towers of Meteora. The thing that makes Meteora so special is the monasteries on the top of the rock towers. The monasteries, the amound of peaks to climb and the paths for hiking brings in Meteora the whole year many tourists. ", "≡ Kalampaka. Kalampaka (Kalambaka) is one of the most ancient cities of Thessaly. It is a place which is imposed, having a wonderfull view, as spiritual place and cult towards god. On the feet of the rocks there is Kalampaka, a town of 15000 people today. ≡ Hotels. In Meteora, Kalampaka (the town under Meteora) & Kastraki (a village near Kalampaka), there are many hotels, rooms & suites to stay!! Choose one from the list. We suggest some hotels too.", "Kalampaka. Kalampaka, the town under the Holy rocks of Meteora, is one of the most ancient cities of Thessaly. A town, which is called in ancient times, Eginio", "Most people who visit Meteora stay overnight either in the modern town of Kalambaka or in the smaller village of Kastraki. There are hotels and rooms of different catagories as well as campsites in both towns. Kastraki is smaller and closer to the monasteries and most people prefer staying here. ", "Meteora. Meteora (Greek:Meteora METéORA, μετέωρα. literally middle of the, sky suspended in the air or in the heavens — above etymologically related To) meteorite is one of the gems Of greece and second only To Mount athos as being the largest and most important complexes Of Eastern orthodox. monasteries Kalampaka (also spelled Kalambaka or Kalabaka) has a population of only about 12,000 and is right at the foot of the extraordinary Meteora. There are a generous number of hotels, restaurants, shops and cafes precisely because of the economic importance of tourism to this town.", "Kalabaka (Greek: καλαμπάκα, Kalabaka, kalabáka alternative Transliteration) kalambaka is a municipality in The trikala regional, unit part Of thessaly In. Greece the 11,841 (11841). 2001 The meteora monasteries are located in the. Town kalabaka is the northwestern terminal of the Old Thessaly, railways now part OF. ose Kalabaka (Greek: καλαμπάκα, Kalabaka, kalabáka alternative Transliteration) kalambaka is a municipality in The trikala regional, unit part Of thessaly In. greece", "General Information on Meteora. Kalambaka, the gateway to Meteora, is located in Central Greece, sprawling over the northwestern part of the Thessaly plains. Situated in the shadow of the Meteora rocks, it is the largest city of the area, with over 12,000 inhabitants, most of them involved in the tourism industry." ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20110715-meteora-greeces-city-in-the-sky", "http://www.meteora-greece.com/", "http://www.kalambaka.com/", "http://www.meteora-greece.com/kalampaka/", "http://www.greecetravel.com/meteora/hotels.html", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Meteora", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalabaka", "http://www.greece.com/destinations/Central_Greece/Meteora/" ] }

[]

[ "Debeaking is the partial removal of a bird’s beak." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Beak trimming, also known as debeaking, is the practise of removing the end of a chicken's beak, to limit the damage chickens can inflict on one another in a factory farm environment. It is widely used, and widely touted as an act of welfare. This Might Sting... Some research has been carried out as to whether debeaking does cause acute pain, and the results have been mixed: most agree it is a painful procedure, and that the discomfort lasts at least a number of weeks.", "It is what you think it is, it is something terrible that large chicken producers do to chickens; they remove part of the chickens beak. Added: If you do a search on this board you will find people here who have recsued chickens that had this done to them. I held a few of my friends turkey chicks that were debeaked. ", "A chick being beak trimmed by a heated blade without anesthetic. Debeaking, also called beak trimming, is the partial removal of the beak of poultry, especially layer hens and turkeys although it may also be performed on quail and ducks. Most commonly, the beak is shortened permanently, although regrowth can occur. The term debeaking implies that the entire beak is removed during the trimming process, though in reality only half or less of the beak is removed. Beak trimming is most common in egg-laying strains of chickens.", "Health Management. Beak trimmed bird. Beak trimming is the removal of part of the top and bottom beak of a bird. It is also called “debeaking”, although this term is inaccurate as only part of the beak is removed. It is an animal husbandry practice commonly carried out in the poultry industry. ", "Debeaking chickens is controversial. This is the process where part of the upper and sometimes the lower beak of the chicken is removed with electrically heated blades and more recently with infrared lasers. Debeaking implies complete removal of the beak. “Beak trimming” or tipping is more descriptive as less than one third of the beak is removed. It is usually done to day-old chicks while they are being vaccinated and sexed. The procedure is most common for Leghorns or Red Sex-link hens that are destined for layer houses. Once one chicken causes blood to another a chain reaction of pecking starts. This is why debeaking is important (obviously well done trimming). Sometimes growers that have a couple of chickens don't understand the importance of poultry welfare techniques like the beak trimming technique.", "Beak amputation of chickens and turkeys is an inhumane substitute for the proper management of these species of birds. Debeaking is not like trimming one's fingernails. It is a serious welfare insult to birds that should be prohibited by law. American poultry and egg producers using battery cages and crowded floor systems remove one half to two thirds of the birds' beaks to reduce cannibalistic pecking. ", "Editor / One comment. Debeaking is the partial removal of a bird’s beak. This procedure is commonplace in factory farms to prevent cannibalism and feather picking. Debeaking is usually accomplished by slicing off part of the beak with a hot blade, shortly after the chicks have hatched. It is a painful and sometimes fatal procedure. The tip of a bird’s beak is packed with sensitive nerves, much like our own fingertips." ], "url": [ "http://www.assortedscribbles.com/posts/Beak_Trimming_or_debeaking_of_Chickens_and_Beak_Clipping_in_Farming", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/17480/what-does-debeaking-mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debeaking", "http://www.poultryhub.org/health/health-management/beak-trimming/", "http://backyardfarming.blogspot.com/2013/02/debeaking-cons-and-pros.html", "http://www.all-creatures.org/articles/egg-debeaking.html", "http://www.stopfactoryfarms.org/debeaking/" ] }

[]

[ "Wealthy" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What does Jessie mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Jessie is of Hebrew origin. The meaning of Jessie is gift, G-d's gift. It is also of Scottish origin, where its meaning is G-d is gracious.", "In English, the name Jessie means-the merchant of venice daughter to shylock. Other origins for the name Jessie include-English, Scottish, Hebrew, Hebrew.The name Jessie is most often used as a girl name or female name. English Name Meaning-the merchant of venice daughter to shylock. Origin-England.", "Hebrew Meaning: The name Jessie is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Jessie is: Wealthy. Also a Jehovah exists. American Meaning: The name Jessie is an American baby name. In American", "Jessie is a very prominent first name for women (#215 out of 4276, Top 5%) and also a very prominent last name for all people (#8000 out of 150436, Top 5%). (2000 U.S. Census). Charted below is the birth name popularity of Jessie for girls.", "It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Jessie is He sees. Pet form of Jessica, also recorded in Scotland from an early date as a pet form of Jean and diminutive of Janet. Also a spelling variant of the male name Jesse.", "Other origins for the name Jessie include-English, Scottish, Hebrew, Hebrew.The name Jessie is most often used as a girl name or female name. English Name Meaning-the merchant of venice daughter to shylock." ], "url": [ "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Jessie.html", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/jessie.asp", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/jessie", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Jessie", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Jessie", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/jessie.asp" ] }

[]

[ "45 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "One example of a common inaccuracy is a deceased resident who remains in the system as a living resident until official documentation is received by Member Records by the estate to that effect. Some key points of interest in the report are a resident count of 9,667 with an average age of 76.9 years. The youngest resident is 23 years old and the oldest resident is 110. The ratio of women to men is 1.7:1, and the average number of years a resident has lived in their current manor is 9.2 years.", "1 The median age of homes in Statesville, NC is 45 years. 2 For homes with mortgages, owner costs average $1,132/mo. 3 The typical home has 5 rooms. 4 46.0% of homes are owner occupied and 38.8% are rented. 1 As of the last census, the Statesville, NC unemployment rate of 10.8% was worse than the 7.9% national average. 2 The poverty rate for Statesville, NC is 18.3%.", "The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.99. In the city the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. Statesville is a small city located in Iredell County, North Carolina, United States and was named an All-America City in 1997 and 2009. The population was 24,633 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Iredell County and is located at the intersection of I-40 and I-77.", "1 8.3% of the city's population was not born in the United States. 2 The other 91.7% was born in the United States. 3 81.7% of the population graduated high school or have a GED. 19.6% have college degrees. 4 The majority (54.8%) of the Statesville, NC population is White. 1 As of the last census, the Statesville, NC unemployment rate of 10.8% was worse than the 7.9% national average. 2 The poverty rate for Statesville, NC is 18.3%.", "1 The city's residents are 47.0% males and 53.0% women. 2 8.3% of the city's population was not born in the United States. 3 The other 91.7% was born in the United States. 4 81.7% of the population graduated high school or have a GED. 19.6% have college degrees. 5 The majority (54.8%) of the Statesville, NC population is White. 1 As of the last census, the Statesville, NC unemployment rate of 10.8% was worse than the 7.9% national average. 2 The poverty rate for Statesville, NC is 18.3%.", "Page Content. Typical Resident-The typical resident is a woman about 87 years old 1 who is mobile, but needs assistance with approximately two to three activities of daily living (ADLs). She would have two to three of the Top 10 chronic conditions. 2. Percentage Of All Residents By Age Groups: In 2010, 54 percent of assisted living residents are 85 years or older; 27 percent are 75-84 years old; 9 percent of residents are between 65 and 74 years; and 11 percent are younger than 65 years old. 2. ", "1 The break down for commute times in Statesville, NC is: 73.4% under 25 mins, 17.4% 25-45 mins, and 9.1% above 45 minutes. 2 As of the last census, the Statesville, NC unemployment rate of 10.8% was worse than the 7.9% national average. 1 As of the last census, the Statesville, NC unemployment rate of 10.8% was worse than the 7.9% national average. 2 The poverty rate for Statesville, NC is 18.3%.", "7.6%. According to our research of North Carolina and other state lists there were 150 registered sex offenders living in Statesville, North Carolina as of October 14, 2015. The ratio of number of residents in Statesville to the number of sex offenders is 167 to 1. Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2013: $1,107 (0.8%). Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2013: $954 (0.9%). ", "1 Gardens of Statesville is an assisted living facility in Statesville, NC. 2 Gardens of Statesville offers activities at their location for residents. 3 These activities generally allow residents to maintain healthy lifestyles by encouraging movement and socializing with their peers. 1 Being able to chat with other residents becomes an important part of many peoples' lives and Gardens of Statesville offers common spaces indoors to support that need." ], "url": [ "http://rossmoor.com/about/2013-rossmoor-demographics/", "http://www.usacityfacts.com/nc/iredell/statesville/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statesville,_North_Carolina", "http://www.usacityfacts.com/nc/iredell/statesville/", "http://www.usacityfacts.com/nc/iredell/statesville/", "http://www.ahcancal.org/ncal/resources/Pages/ResidentProfile.aspx", "http://www.usacityfacts.com/nc/iredell/statesville/", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Statesville-North-Carolina.html", "http://www.assistedliving.com/north-carolina/statesville/gardens-of-statesville/" ] }

[]

[ "V shape" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Perseus contains between 6 and 22 stars in its primary asterism and houses 65 Bayer Flamsteed designated stars within its confines. It is bordered by the constellations of Cassiopeia, Andromeda, Triangulum, Aries, Taurus, Auriga and Camelopardalis.", "Positioned north of the ecliptic plane, the constellation of Perseus was one of the original 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy, and endures as one of the 88 modern constellations.adopted by the IAU. It covers 615 square degrees of sky and ranks 24th in constellation size.", "Cassiopeia is easy to find with its shape of an M or W. Perseus follows Cassiopeia across the sky. The brightest star in Cassiopeia is Shedar. The brightest star in Perseus is Mirfak, and you’ll also want to identify the most famous star in Perseus: Algol, the Demon Star.", "You can see the easy-to-spot constellation Cassiopeia the Queen, with its distinctive M or W shape, depending on what time of night you see it. What else should you look for? Try identifying the constellation next-door to Cassiopeia, which is called Perseus the Hero. Perseus follows Cassiopeia across the night sky. It’s fainter, but has a graceful shape and some of the sky’s most interesting stars and star clusters. Let’s say you’re in the Northern Hemisphere, and you’re looking in a dark sky during the evening in autumn or winter.", "Perseus Constellation. Perseus Constellation Outline. Near Cassiopeia is the constellation of Perseus, which has a “V” shape and is formed by closely packed stars. Like its neighbor Cassiopeia, Perseus is also located in the Milky Way. In Greek mythology, Perseus is the son of Zeus and Danae. When Perseus was a child, he was placed in a box and tossed into the sea by a cruel grandfather, then was rescued by some fisherman. Later Perseus rescued Andromeda from sea serpents, and also had a big adventure with Medusa.", "It resides in the northern part of the constellation Perseus, quite close to the constellation Cassiopeia the Queen. If you have a dark sky and find Cassiopeia – which is easy, because the constellation has a distinctive M or W shape – be sure to look for Perseus, too. Then just scan with your binoculars between them." ], "url": [ "http://www.universetoday.com/22391/perseus/", "http://www.universetoday.com/22391/perseus/", "http://earthsky.org/constellations/cassiopeia-and-perseus-in-northeast-on-october-evenings", "http://earthsky.org/constellations/cassiopeia-and-perseus-in-northeast-on-october-evenings", "http://www.telescopeking.com/guides/perseus-constellation/", "http://earthsky.org/clusters-nebulae-galaxies/double-cluster-clusters-of-supergiant-suns" ] }

[]

[ "Pediatric neuropsychology (paediatric in the UK) is a sub-speciality within the field of clinical neuropsychology that studies the relationship between brain health and behaviour in children." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Specific supervised training in pediatric neuropsychology typically begins at the internship or postdoctoral level, as the graduate student is completing or has just completed a PhD or PsyD in clinical child psychology, pediatric psychology, clinical neuropsychology, or school psychology. Many pediatric neuropsychologists are involved in teaching, research, supervision, and training of undergraduate and graduate students in the field. In the United States undergraduate and graduate psychology programs generally do not offer a track in pediatric neuropsychology, per se.", "This means pediatric psychology is not that far off from clinical and counseling psychology, and requires similar personality strengths. Pediatric psychology involves the application of psychological principles to medical science and treatment in children and adolescents. It is a field that comprises in part various components of medical treatment as they pertain to illness and injury suffered in children, and psychological impacts thereof.", "The Paediatric Psychology Network (PPN), a network of the Faculty of Children and Young People within the British Psychological Society (BPS), is the professional group representing paediatric clinical psychology in this country and has over 170 members to date. The most prevalent model (79% of services) was that of a dedicated paediatric clinical psychology service, often based within a specialist Children’s Hospital/Department (e.g. Sheffield, Bristol, Great Ormond Street Hospital, Evelina Children’s Hospital, Yorkhill, Alder Hey, Leeds, Birmingham, Oxford).", "Pediatric neuropsychology (paediatric in the UK) is a sub-speciality within the field of clinical neuropsychology that studies the relationship between brain health and behaviour in children. Many pediatric neuropsychologists are involved in teaching, research, supervision, and training of undergraduate and graduate students in the field. In the United States undergraduate and graduate psychology programs generally do not offer a track in pediatric neuropsychology, per se.", "Offered by the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (APA, Division 53) and the Society of Pediatric Psychology, (APA, Division 54). This Directory was designed to help potential students obtain information regarding graduate training in clinical child/adolescent psychology and pediatric psychology. All programs listed here are accredited in clinical psychology by the American Psychological Association and based in nonprofit universities. All grant the Ph.D. degree. Please be aware that this is not a complete list of Ph.D. programs that offer training in clinical child or", "Child psychologists, also known as child and adolescent clinical psychologists or pediatric clinical psychologists, are therapists who have acquired a doctorate in clinical psychology and specialize in treating serious emotional problems in children and teens. ", "Clinical child psychology is a specialty in professional psychology that develops and applies scientific knowledge to the delivery of psychological services to infants, toddlers, children and adolescents within their social context. ", "Paediatric Psychology Network. This is the website of the Paediatric Psychology Network UK (PPN-UK), a forum for Paediatric Psychologists in the United Kingdom. We are part of the Faculty for Children and Young People, which is part of the Division of Clinical Psychology, all within the British Psychological Society. Our general aim is to promote the development of Paediatric Psychology within the UK, including professional practice, clinical governance, research and training. ", "The goal of pediatric psychology is to promote the health, well-being, and development of adolescents (i.e. children, pre-teens, and teens) and their families. Evidence-based methods are typically used to assist this process. Pediatric psychology encompasses a wide-variety of areas. According to Payscale.com, “seasoned” pediatric psychologists typically earn approximately $70,000, per year, on average. However, those in the lower 10% tend to make $36,000, per year, on average. These psychologists typically are just beginning their careers, or work in rural, less populated areas." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_neuropsychology", "http://www.psychologyschoolguide.net/career-guides/becoming-a-pediatric-psychologist/", "http://www.ppnuk.org/docsguidelines/PPN_Commissioning_Document.doc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_neuropsychology", "https://clinicalchildpsychology.org/node/129", "http://work.chron.com/clinical-child-psychologist-requirements-8811.html", "http://www.apa.org/ed/graduate/specialize/child-clinical.aspx", "http://www.bps.org.uk/networks-and-communities/member-microsite/dcp-faculty-children-young-people-and-their-families/paediatric-psychology-network", "http://www.psychologyschoolguide.net/psychology-careers/pediatric-psychologist/" ] }

[]

[ "They are athletic aids used to increase high-intensity athletic performance." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Knowledge center. Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid produced in the liver that helps supply energy to cells all over the body-particularly muscle cells. It is made out of three amino acids: L-arginine, glycine, and L-methionine. ", "For the biochemistry and physiology of creatine, see Creatine. Creatine supplements are athletic aids used to increase high-intensity athletic performance. Researchers have known of the use of creatine as an energy source by skeletal muscles since the middle of the 20th century. They were popularized as a performance-enhancing supplement beginning in the 1990s.", "Creatine is normally found in meat and fish. Creatine is also naturally made in the human body in the kidney and liver. Creatine is mainly stored in muscles, but about 1.5-2% of the body's creatine is converted to creatinine daily. ", "Creatine is a compound that is made primarily in the liver and then transported to your muscles, where it is used as an energy source for muscle activity. Once in the muscle, some of the creatine is spontaneously converted to creatinine. The amount of both creatine and creatinine depend on muscle mass, so men usually have higher levels than women. Creatine is now available as a dietary supplement.", "Creatine is a chemical that is normally found in the body, mostly in muscles. It is made by the body and can also be obtained from certain foods. Fish and meats are good sources of creatine. Creatine can also be made in the laboratory. Many people who use creatine gain weight. This is because creatine causes the muscles to hold water, not because it actually builds muscle. There is some concern that combining creatine with caffeine and the herb ephedra (also called Ma Huang) might increase the chance of having serious side effects such as stroke.", "Overview. Creatine is a naturally-occurring amino acid (protein building block) that's found in meat and fish, and also made by the human body in the liver, kidneys, and pancreas. It is converted into creatine phosphate or phosphocreatine and stored in the muscles, where it is used for energy", "Creatine is a natural substance that turns into creatine phosphate in the body. Creatine phosphate helps make a substance called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP provides the energy for muscle contractions. The body produces some of the creatine it uses. It also comes from protein-rich foods such as meat or fish. In the 1990s, athletes started to catch on, and creatine became a popular sports supplement. According to studies, 8% of adolescents take creatine. The supplement is particularly popular among high school, college, and professional athletes, especially football and hockey players, wrestlers, and gymnasts.", "Back in the 1970s, scientists discovered that taking creatine in supplement form might enhance physical performance. In the 1990s, athletes started to catch on, and creatine became a popular sports supplement. According to studies, 8% of adolescents take creatine. The supplement is particularly popular among high school, college, and professional athletes, especially football and hockey players, wrestlers, and gymnasts.", "For the use of creatine to increase athletic performance, see Creatine supplements. Not to be confused with creatinine. Creatine (/ˈkriːətiːn/ or /ˈkriːətɪn/) is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to all cells in the body, primarily muscle. This is achieved by increasing the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263269.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_supplements", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/creatine/background/HRB-20059125", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/creatinine/tab/faq", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-873-CREATINE.aspx?activeIngredientId=873&activeIngredientName=CREATINE", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/creatine", "http://www.webmd.com/men/creatine", "http://www.webmd.com/men/creatine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine" ] }

[]

[ "Yes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Perched on a high vantage point above Clayton and Thornton and overlooking Bradford itself, Queensbury is one of the highest parishes in England, with fine views beyond the West Yorkshire conurbation to the hills of Bronte Brontë country and The Yorkshire dales to the north and north. West it has a population 8,718. 8718 Where they met was located Queensbury station, which famously consisted of continuous platforms on all three sides of a triangular junction, an uncommon layout in Britain (the only other example was Ambergate, on the Midland Railway in Derbyshire).", "Queensbury Ward is a Ward in Bradford Metropolitan District in the county of West Yorkshire, England, named after the village of Queensbury around which it is drawn. Where they met was located Queensbury station, which famously consisted of continuous platforms on all three sides of a triangular junction, an uncommon layout in Britain (the only other example was Ambergate, on the Midland Railway in Derbyshire).", "Gurney Lane Mtn Bike Park has 9k of newly formed single track, for the mountain biking enthusiast to conquer. This newly designed destination provides beginner, intermediate and advanced trail riding with the convenience of a short travel distance from home and year round access. Other mountain bike trail riding locations include:", "Perched on a high vantage point above Clayton and Thornton and overlooking Bradford itself, Queensbury is one of the highest parishes in England, with fine views beyond the West Yorkshire conurbation to the hills of Bronte Brontë country and The Yorkshire dales to the north and north. west Where they met was located Queensbury station, which famously consisted of continuous platforms on all three sides of a triangular junction, an uncommon layout in Britain (the only other example was Ambergate, on the Midland Railway in Derbyshire).", "1 Old West Mountain Road is located in Queensbury, NY. At this time, the property has an estimated value of $290,600 and yearly taxes of $5,317. This home has 3 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, and approximately 2,392 sqft of living space. The property was built in 1994.", "Marketed by Springbok Properties, Nationwide, M12. Call 0161 300 3968. Latest Mountain, Queensbury, Bradford BD13 houses for sale. Zoopla is one of the UK's leading property portals, helping you to find property for sale and to rent and make smarter decisions when buying and renting homes in the UK. 4 bed detached house for sale 4 3 2. ** For sale by Modern Method of Auction** - Starting bid £189, 950plus reservation fee-view, bid buy! This property is for sale by the modern method of auction, also known as a “conditional auction”. This process is similar to a normal property ...", "Perched on a high vantage point above Clayton, Clayton Heights and Thornton and overlooking the City of Bradford, Queensbury is one of the highest parishes in England, enjoying views far beyond the West Yorkshire conurbation. ", "Property Details. Property details for 89 Mountain View Ln, Queensbury, NY 12804. This Single Family Home is located at Mountain View in Queensbury, New York. The home provides approximately 2888 square feet of living space. This property features 4 bedrooms. There are 3 bathrooms. 89 Mountain View Ln, Queensbury, NY 12804 falls within the Warren county lines. This home sold for $210,000 on Nov 14, 2014. Similar homes in the area are priced around $202,325.", "(1) Comments. QUEENSBURY | Queensbury Recreation Department plans to develop three more kilometers of new mountain bike trail at the town’s Gurney Lane Park this year, extending a 5-kilometer trail created in 2014. ", "Mountain. Mountain is a name given to the western (and highest) end of Queensbury-a high vantage point overlooking the western side of the city of Bradford." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queensbury,_West_Yorkshire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queensbury,_West_Yorkshire", "http://recreation.queensbury.net/?page_id=2058", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queensbury,_West_Yorkshire", "http://www.homesnap.com/NY/Queensbury/1-Old-West-Mountain-Road", "http://www.zoopla.co.uk/for-sale/houses/west-yorkshire/mountain/mountain/", "http://www.bronte-country.com/queensbury.html", "http://www.realtor.com/realestateandhomes-detail/89-Mountain-View-Ln_Queensbury_NY_12804_M40704-27275", "http://poststar.com/news/local/queensbury-to-expand-mountain-bike-trails/article_f78a0755-24de-5809-9f1f-225a8e5ad92d.html", "http://www.bronte-country.com/mountain.html" ] }

[]

[ "The insula is another name given to the area of the brain known as the insular cortex." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cerebral cortex processing vestibular sensations extends into the insula, with small lesions in the anterior insular cortex being able to cause loss of balance and vertigo. Other noninteroceptive perceptions include passive listening to music, laughter, and crying, empathy and compassion, and language. The insular cortex is considered a separate lobe of the telencephalon by some authorities. Other sources see the insula as a part of the temporal lobe. It is also sometimes grouped with limbic structures deep in the brain into a limbic lobe.", "Also known as: central lobe, insular cortex, insular gyrus, insular lobe, insular region, insulary cortex, island of Reil, morphological insula, Lobus insularis NeuroNames ID: 111. The term insula refers to a small but highly important island of cerebral cortex located deep in the lateral fissure of primates. Its overall shape, as identified by dissection in the human, is that of a pyramid with an insular apex directed laterally and a triangular base adherent to the extreme capsule in a roughly vertical plane.", "Adorable animal families that will make you aww. The insula is another name given to the area of the brain known as the insular cortex, the tissue surrounding the largest portion of the brain. Other names for this structure include insular lobe or insulary cortex. The insula is part of the cerebral cortex and helps to regulate emotion and works to assist in motor control function. The insula has been clinically divided into two separate sections, anterior and posterior. Each of these sections is responsible for a diverse number of functions within the human body. Body functions known as interoceptive awareness is regulated by the insula. Some of these functions include the timing of a person's heartbeat as well as blood pressure control. The perception of pain is controlled to a limited degree by the insula, as is the feeling of having a full bladder.", "In Roman architecture, an insula (Latin for island, plural insulae) was a kind of apartment building that housed most of the urban citizen population of ancient Rome, including ordinary people of lower-or middle-class status (the plebs) and all but the wealthiest from the upper-middle class (the equites). A single insula could accommodate over 40 people in only 3,600 sq ft (330 m 2); however, the entire structure usually had about 6 to 7 apartments, each had about 1000 sq ft. Because of safety issues and extra flights of stairs, the uppermost floors were the least desirable, and thus the cheapest to rent.", "The insular cortex is divided into two parts: the larger anterior insula and the smaller posterior insula in which more than a dozen field areas have been identified. The cortical area overlying the insula toward the lateral surface of the brain is the operculum (meaning lid). The insular cortex is considered a separate lobe of the telencephalon by some authorities. Other sources see the insula as a part of the temporal lobe. It is also sometimes grouped with limbic structures deep in the brain into a limbic lobe.", "Images: Anatomy of the Insula Insula For additional information see: A Small Part of the Brain and Its Profound Effects. Back to Cerebral Cortex Lobes Back to Anatomy of the Brain. The insula, also called the insular cortex, is a segment of the cerebral cortex. ", "insula. 1. an islandlike structure. 2. a triangular area of the cerebral cortex forming the floor of the lateral cerebral fossa. An oval region of the cerebral cortex overlying the extreme capsule, lateral to the lenticular nucleus, buried in the depth of the fissura lateralis cerebri (sylvian fissure), separated from the adjacent frontal, parietal, and temporal opercula by the circular sulcus of insula.", "Reil, circular sulcus of Reil-a semicircular fissure. Synonym(s): circular sulcus of insula; limiting sulcus of Reil. island of Reil-an oval region of the cerebral cortex overlying the extreme capsule, lateral to the lenticular nucleus, buried in the depth of the fissura lateralis cerebri (sylvian fissure). Synonym(s): insula; insular area; insular cortex. An oval region of the cerebral cortex overlying the extreme capsule, lateral to the lenticular nucleus, buried in the depth of the fissura lateralis cerebri (sylvian fissure), separated from the adjacent frontal, parietal, and temporal opercula by the circular sulcus of insula.", "The insula is another name given to the area of the brain known as the insular cortex, the tissue surrounding the largest portion of the brain. Body functions known as interoceptive awareness is regulated by the insula. Some of these functions include the timing of a person's heartbeat as well as blood pressure control. The perception of pain is controlled to a limited degree by the insula, as is the feeling of having a full bladder.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In each hemisphere of the mammalian brain the insular cortex (often called insula, insulary cortex or insular lobe) is a portion of the cerebral cortex folded deep within the lateral sulcus (the fissure separating the temporal lobe from the parietal and frontal lobes). The insular cortex is considered a separate lobe of the telencephalon by some authorities. Other sources see the insula as a part of the temporal lobe. It is also sometimes grouped with limbic structures deep in the brain into a limbic lobe." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_cortex", "http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=111", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-insula.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulae", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_cortex", "http://biology.about.com/library/organs/brain/blinsula.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/insula", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/insula", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-insula.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_cortex" ] }

[]

[ "Timberland is a village in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "TIMBERLAND MAIN ROAD: THORPE TILNEY TF 15 NW Bl189 (west side) 6/58 Thorpe Tilney Hall 23.11.51 GV II Small country house. c1740, early C19, restored and altered c1980. Red brick with ashlar dressings. This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.", "Timberland Drove follows this waterway to the south. At the River Witham, it meets East Lindsey and Woodhall Spa. This part of the parish is called Timberland Dales, and to the south is Thorpe Tilney Dales, and the boundary meets Tattershall Thorpe. At Engine Drain, the boundary heads westward from the River Witham, where it meets Dogdyke.", "Priory Farm Barn is an outstanding and substantial two storey barn conversion, set in attractive open grounds of 2.4 acres (sts) with a fine country outlook. The accommodation comprises; an impressive grand main entrance hall, four formal reception rooms, a large country style appointed breakfast More details ›. Filter your results. 1 Property type: 2 Houses (3). 3 Detached houses (3). 4 Property style: 5 Character (2). 6 Preowned & new homes: 7 Pre-owned homes (3). 8 Outside space: 9 Garden (3). 10 Parking (3). 11 Ways to buy: 12 Non-Shared ownership (3). 13 Retirement properties: 14 Non-retirement (3).", "Timberland is a village in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 9 miles (14 km) north-east from Sleaford, and on the Timberland Fen. Its closest neighbouring village is Martin, less than 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north. This part of the parish is called Timberland Dales, and to the south is Thorpe Tilney Dales, and the boundary meets Tattershall Thorpe. At Engine Drain, the boundary heads westward from the River Witham, where it meets Dogdyke.", "while the arrival of wealthy gentleman sends her marriage minded mother into a frenzy willful and opinionated elizabeth bennet matches wits with haughty mr darcy with elizabeth garvie david rintoul moray watson comedy drama romance 265 mins ", "The parish boundary with Walcott crosses the B1189 at Thorpe Tilney, part of the parish, to the south. To the west it meets Digby, then further north meets Scopwick, crosses the B1191, and follows the north-south Sleaford-Lincoln railway. This part of the parish is called Timberland Dales, and to the south is Thorpe Tilney Dales, and the boundary meets Tattershall Thorpe. At Engine Drain, the boundary heads westward from the River Witham, where it meets Dogdyke.", "Added on 11/06/2015 by Savills, Lincoln. Call: 03301 011631 Local call rate How much will it cost me to call the number displayed on the site? Standard geographic charges from landlines and mobiles apply and calls may be included in your telecom provider's call package. Filter your results. 1 Property type: 2 Houses (3). 3 Detached houses (3). 4 Property style: 5 Character (2). 6 Preowned & new homes: 7 Pre-owned homes (3). 8 Outside space: 9 Garden (3). 10 Parking (3). 11 Ways to buy: 12 Non-Shared ownership (3). 13 Retirement properties: 14 Non-retirement (3).", "Click on the map for other historical maps of this place. In 1870-72, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Thorpe Tilney like this: THORPE-TILNEY, a township in Timberland parish, Lincoln; 8 miles NNE of Sleaford. Real property, £4,187. A Vision of Britain through Time includes a large library of local statistics for administrative units. For the best overall sense of how the area containing Thorpe Tilney has changed, please see our redistricted information for the modern district of North Kesteven." ], "url": [ "http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-358329-thorpe-tilney-hall-timberland-lincolnshi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timberland,_Lincolnshire", "http://www.rightmove.co.uk/property-for-sale/Thorpe-Tilney.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timberland,_Lincolnshire", "http://www.imdb.com/search/title?locations=Thorpe%20Tilney%20Hall,%20Lincolnshire,%20England,%20UK", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timberland,_Lincolnshire", "http://www.rightmove.co.uk/property-for-sale/Thorpe-Tilney.html", "http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/13969" ] }

[]

[ "Typically GSHP systems cost approximately £800 for horizontal loop and £1250 for vertical loops per kW of rated capacity.", "Approximately £800 for horizontal loop and £1250 for vertical loops per kW of rated capacity." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Domestic Ground Source Heat Pumps: Design and installation of closed-loop systems (2007 edition) 5 kWh of useful heat supplied – almost double the CO 2 emissions from the GSHP. The emission figure for electricity is an average for the UK generation mix.", "The initial cost for the field and power plant is around $2500 per installed kW Operating and maintenance costs range from $0.01 to $0.03 per kWh. Most geothermal power plants can run at greater than 90% availability (i.e., producing more than 90% of the time), but running at 97% or 98% can increase maintenance costs.", "Domestic Ground Source Heat Pumps: Design and installation of closed-loop systems (2007 edition) 177.1 Capital costs Table 2 provides an indication of the range of costs for GSHP systems using different types of ground heat exchangers.", "System installation costs vary depending on the type and size of the system. As a rough guide, the initial cost for the loop field and heat pump of an average-sized (14 kW) direct exchange system starts at about $10,000 to $15,000 beyond the cost of a typical reverse-cycle air-conditioning system.", "IHT™ saves over 30% of the electricity cost compared to using a standard, unassisted, Ground Source Heat Pump for heating. IHT uses ground source heat pumps and owners of IHT systems can benefit from cashback of 8.84 pence per kilowatt hour of renewable heat delivered from the Renewable Heat Incentive.", "The GSHP is one of the most efficient residential heating and cooling systems available today, with heating efficiencies 50 to 70% higher than other heating systems and cooling efficiencies 20 to 40% higher than available air conditioners. That directly translates into savings for you on your utility bills.", "For example, for a group of five houses on a single site, the collector costs per house are likely to be between 10 and 15 per cent lower than for an individual house. The capital cost of the heat pump measured in £/kW output also falls as the heat pump output gets larger.", "1 Installation disruption-It is recommended to combine the installation with other building work or as part of new developments as installation requires significant excavation and disruption. 2 Costs – Typically GSHP systems cost approximately £800 for horizontal loop and £1250 for vertical loops per kW of rated capacity.", "GSHP. For a ballpark figure, homeowners can estimate that an installed GSHP system with the following rules of thumb: 1. An installed GSHP system ranges in price from $7,000 to $12,000 per ton or more depending on specific site conditions and variables." ], "url": [ "http://www.gshp.org.uk/documents/CE82-DomesticGroundSourceHeatPumps.pdf", "http://energy.gov/eere/geothermal/geothermal-faqs", "http://www.gshp.org.uk/documents/CE82-DomesticGroundSourceHeatPumps.pdf", "http://www.directenergy.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sanctuarymagazine.pdf", "http://www.icax.co.uk/costs_iht.html", "http://www.eldredgegeothermal.com/faqs.php", "http://www.gshp.org.uk/documents/CE82-DomesticGroundSourceHeatPumps.pdf", "http://mygreeninvestment.com/ground-source-heat-pump.html", "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hub/112679/file-850942367-pdf/docs/geothermal_costs.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "Rain.", "Rain" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Please use this list of Sanskrit baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Varsha in Sanskrit origin/culture for Girl name with history and fame details. List of Sanskrit baby names, Sanskrit baby boy names (male), girl names (female) & Sanskrit names meanings has been compiled from various resources.", "Varsha means rain in sanskrit/hindi. Most girls with the name varsha were born when it rains. And every year on their birthday it rains. Varsha is someone who everyone trusts with their secrets. Varsha gets along with everyone, and radiates beauty everywhere she goes...just like rain. Varsha is also a person who everyone wants to hang out with", "Varsha is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Var-sha. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 6379 in baby name popularity for girls with 20 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Varsha Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Varsha has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Varsha to other names. Varsha falls into the weather name category.", "Meaning of Varsha. Indian name. In Indian, the name Varsha means-rain.The name Varsha originated as an Indian name. The name Varsha is most often used as a girl name or female name. Indian Name Meaning-rain.", "Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Varsha in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Varsha in Nautical Flags page. View the Varsha Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Varsha has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Varsha to other names. Varsha falls into the weather name category.", "Meaning of name Varsha, Origin of name Varsha, Personality of name Varsha, Gallery of Cute Indian Baby Pictures of Varsha and adorable Baby Photos of Varsha. All this and lots more... If you believe in Numerology, click to see if the name Varsha is lucky! ", "Here are pictures of people with the name Varsha. Help us put a face to the name by uploading your pictures to BabyNames.com! ", "Name Varsha generally means Rain, is of Indian origin, Name Varsha is a Feminine (or Girl) name. Person with name Varsha are mainly Hindu by religion. Name Varsha belongs to rashi Vrushabh (Taurus) with dominant planet Venus (Shukra) and Nakshatra (stars) Rohini. ", "Meaning of Indian name: Varsha. Meaning of the name Varsha is 'Rain'. Varsha is a name of Hindu / Indian origin, and is commonly used for females. The name number for Varsha is '6'. Click here to get the numerological analysis for the name 'Varsha" ], "url": [ "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-varsha-f55.html", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=varsha", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Varsha.html", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/indian-names/varsha.asp", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Varsha.html", "http://www.indiaparenting.com/babynames/meaning-of-Varsha.shtml", "http://www.babynames.com/name/VARSHA", "http://www.indiachildnames.com/name.aspx?name=Varsha", "http://astrobix.com/name/meaning/Varsha" ] }

[]

[ "21,150,000 as per 2013." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The current population of the city of Beijing, China is estimated to be about 20,693,000, which is an increase of about 5.5% from the last record of the population. Despite being the capital city of China, Beijing is not the most populous city in the country. Shanghai is a more populous city than Beijing. Based on the total land area and the total population of the city, the population density of Beijing is estimated to be about 3,300 people per square mile.", "Although there are no official estimates of the the population of Beijing in 2012, unofficial estimates put the population at around 21-22 million. The population in 2020 is expected to be well over 25 million and some experts believe that in 2050 there will be more than 50 million people living in Beijing.", "The current population of Beijing as of 2010, as reported by the official Chinese Government statistics agency, was 19,612,368. Along with the greater China population, the population of Beijing has also been growing at breakneck speed. In the 10 years between the 2000 and 2010 censuses, the number of people living in the city grew by 44% - from 13,569,194 in 2000 to 19,612,368 in 2010.", "Beijing, also Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China and one of the most populous cities in the world. Its population in 2013 was 21,150,000. The city proper is the 3rd largest", "Although Beijing is the capital city of China, there are larger cities in the country. Shanghai is home to 23 million people in 2013, and is considered to be China 's largest city. Others, however, argue that Chongqing, Chongqing China is technically", "Beijing is the second largest Chinese city by urban population after Shanghai and is the nation's political, cultural, and educational center. It is home to the headquarters of most of China's largest state-owned companies, and is a major hub for the national highway, expressway, railway, and high-speed rail networks." ], "url": [ "http://www.worldpopulationstatistics.com/beijing-population-2013/", "http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/beijing-population/", "http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/beijing-population/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing", "http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/beijing-population/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Geography. Equatorial Guinea, formerly Spanish Guinea, consists of Rio Río (10,045 10045 sq; 26,117 26117 sq), km on the western coast Of, africa and several islands in The gulf Of, guinea the largest of which Is (bioko Formerly Fernando) (po 785 sq; 2,033 2033 sq). km", "(Republic of Equatorial Guinea [Republica república De Guinea]), ecuatorial a country In Central, africa on The gulf Of. Guinea it comprises the mainland territory Of Rio río muni and the Islands (of Bioko Formerly), Fernando, poo Póo (coriseo And). Palagu, 28,000 annobon annobón. Area, 320,000 (sq). km population 320000 1976", "Rio Río, muni which includes about93 % of the'nation s land area and75 % to80 % of its, population is bordered By cameroon in the, north By gabon in the east and, south and by The gulf Of guinea in the. West Malabo, malabo (city 1997. est. 50,000), 50000 capital Of Equatorial, guinea On bioko, island in The gulf Of. guinea", "(gĭn`ē) , officially Republic of Equatorial Guinea, republic (2005 est. pop. 536,000), 10,830 sq mi (28,051 sq km), W central Africa. It includes the islands of Bioko (formerly Fernando Po), Annobon, Annobón, Corisco Elobey, grande And Elobey chico in The gulf Of, guinea And Rio río muni On the. african mainland", "Equatorial Guinea gained independence in 1968 after 190 years of Spanish rule; it is one of the smallest countries in Africa consisting of a mainland territory and five inhabited islands. The capital of Malabo is located on the island of Bioko, approximately 25 km from the Cameroonian coastline in the Gulf of Guinea.", "Equatorial Guinea, formerly Spanish Guinea, consists of Rio Río (10,045 10045 sq; 26,117 26117 sq), km on the western coast Of, africa and several islands in The gulf Of, guinea the largest of which Is (bioko Formerly Fernando) (po 785 sq; 2,033 2033 sq). Km the other islands Are, Annobon, Annobón Corisco, elobey Grande And. elobey chico", "(Republic of Equatorial Guinea [Republica república De Guinea]), ecuatorial a country In Central, africa on The gulf Of. Guinea it comprises the mainland territory Of Rio río muni and the Islands (of Bioko Formerly), Fernando, poo Póo (coriseo And). Palagu, 28,000 annobon annobón. area 28000 sq km", "Equatorial Guinea, officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea / Republica república De Guinea/Ecuatorial republique République Équatoriale/ Guinee guinée Equatoriale équatoriale republica república da guine guiné Equatorial Is. A country located in 28,000 africa with an area of 28000 km2 it is one Of. the smallest countries in continental africa" ], "url": [ "http://www.infoplease.com/country/equatorial-guinea.html", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Equatorial+Guinea", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Equatorial+Guinea", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Equatorial+Guinea", "https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ek.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/country/equatorial-guinea.html", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Equatorial+Guinea", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dux-r8PT6Zw" ] }

[]

[ "Burntwood River" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wuskwatim* Project. The Wuskwatim Generating Station is a 200-megawatt, hydroelectric generating station constructed between 2006 and 2012 on the Burntwood River in the Nelson House Resource Management Area.", "Wuskwatim is a 200-megawatt, run-of-river hydroelectric generating station on the Burntwood River at Taskinigup Falls. It is located in the Nelson House Resource Management Area about 45 kilometres southwest of Thompson and 35 kilometres southeast of Nelson House. (Enlarge Map) .", "A construction update on the Wuskwatim Generating Station, located on the Burntwood River in northern Manitoba. This program highlights the major construction activities and milestones that have taken place over the past 2 seasons as work on Manitoba's newest hydro project moves into the final phases.", "Generating Station. Wuskwatim is a 200-megawatt, run-of-river hydroelectric generating station on the Burntwood River at Taskinigup Falls. It is located in the Nelson House Resource Management Area about 45 kilometres southwest of Thompson and 35 kilometres southeast of Nelson House. (Enlarge Map) .", "Expertise: Energy. The Wuskwatim Project is a 200-megawatt run-of-river hydroelectric generating station being developed on the Burntwood River at Taskinigup Falls, located in the Nelson House Resource Management Area about 45 kilometers southwest of Thompson.", "The Wuskwatim Generating Station is located on the Burntwood River, in the Nelson House Resource Management Area, approximately 45 km southwest of Thompson and 35 km southeast of Nelson House." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncncree.com/ncn/wuskwatimproject.html", "http://www.wuskwatim.ca/project.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHXn-WuiDf8", "http://www.wuskwatim.ca/project.html", "http://www.hjoc.com/projects.php?id=2&idp=1", "http://www.hydro.mb.ca/corporate/facilities/gs_wuskwatim.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rodents (from Latin rodere, to gnaw) are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of unremittingly growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About forty percent of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. The Modern Latin word Rodentia is derived from rodens, present participle of rodere – to gnaw, eat away. The hares, rabbits and pikas (order Lagomorpha) have continuously growing incisors, as do rodents, and were at one time included in the order.", "No, a rabbit is not a rodent (i.e. Rodentia order). Rabbits are lagomorphs (i.e. Lagomorpha order, along with hares and pikas). More specifically, they're leporids (i.e. Lepor … idae family). Rabbits are similar to rodents in that their teeth continue to grow throughout their lives; thus, rabbits, like pet rodents, need things to gnaw on to wear their teeth down. Rabbits are unlike rodents in these ways: - They have four incisor teeth in the upper jaw instead of two-They're herbivores instead of omnivores-The male genitalia has slight differences as well Other Answers Nope, rabbits are Lagomorphs like hares.", "The order lagomorpha has two families: Leporidae (rabbits and hares), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Rabbits and hares used to belong to the order Rodentia, but, because they have four incisor teeth (instead of two) and are strictly herbivorous (rodents will sometimes eat meat), they are lagomorphs. Rabbits have two sets of incisor teeth, one behind the other. This way they can be distinguished from rodents, with which they are often mistaken. Rabbits and hares were formerly classified in the order Rodentia (rodent) until 1912, when they were moved into a new order Lagomorpha. This order also includes pikas.", "Best Answer: This is a common and understandlable mistake that many people make. Rabbits or bunnies are not rodents. They are actually in a Order called Lagamorpha, which includes rabbits, hares, and a small South American animal called the pika. All rodents belong to an order called Rodentia", "Rabbits are mammals of the order Lagomorpha. There are about fifty different species of rabbits and hares. The order Lagomorpha is made of rabbits, pikas and hares. Rabbits can be found in many parts of the world. They live in families and eat vegetables and hay.", "Rabbits aren't rodents (like rats or mice) - they are lagomorphs. While lagomorphs and rodents are certainly related, you might also say that rabbits are related to horses as well. Rabbits and horses share similarities in their diet and in their method of digesting food. ", "Well-known rodents include mice, rats, squirrels, prairie dogs, porcupines, beavers, guinea pigs, hamsters, and capybaras. Other animals such as rabbits, hares and pikas were once included with them, but are now considered to be in a separate order, Lagomorpha. The Modern Latin word Rodentia is derived from rodens, present participle of rodere – to gnaw, eat away. The hares, rabbits and pikas (order Lagomorpha) have continuously growing incisors, as do rodents, and were at one time included in the order.", "Many people class rabbits as being in the same ‘order’ or ‘family’ as guinea pigs, mice and voles, thus calling them rodents, but is this true? The answer is no; Rabbits are not rodents (of the order rodentia), as they make up the mammal order ‘Lagomorpha’ along with pikas and hares. Within the order Lagomorpha, rabbits belong to their own family ‘Leporidae’ along with hares. The other family in the Lagomorpha oder is the ‘Ochotonidae’ family which consists of the Pikas. Together the Leporids (rabbits and hares) and the Ochotonidae family (Pikas) make up the order ’Lagomorpha’). ", "The teeth of rabbits are similar and yet different from rodents. Both rodents and rabbits have a indeterminate growth in their incisors. They also have hard enamel on the external surface of the incisors and a soft dentin behind; but the front of rabbit incisors is white and not orange like rodents. The iconic image of spring is that of rabbits and bunnies, and for those with a chocolate penchant the Cadbury bunny and his chocolate eggs. In honor of Spring I decided it's time for a post on the confusion I commonly find, when leading programs, about why rabbits are not rodents." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodent", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_rabbits_part_of_the_rodent_family", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_rabbits_rodents", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080427070127AAIFEjn", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit", "http://www.rabbit.org/fun/answer5.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodent", "http://www.madelinedyer.com/are-rabbits-rodents/", "http://infinitespider.com/rabbits-rodents/" ] }

[]

[ "A child support order is a legal order that establishes a parent's periodic obligation to pay child support. A parent also may be ordered to provide health insurance or pay all or part of a child's reasonable and necessary medical expenses." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tip. Child support and visitation are completely separate issues. A child support order doesn't grant a parent any custody or visitation rights. The failure of a noncustodial parent to pay the child support obligation does not entitle the custodial parent to deny visitation. Child support covers the child's basic needs, but the court can order additional amounts in some circumstances. In addition to housing, food and clothing, children need medical care, and some parents may have to pay for child care so they can work.", "Although in some situations, mothers pay child support to custodial fathers, in the vast majority of cases, mothers are the custodial parents and non-custodial fathers pay child support. So, how does the child support system work, and what does a father need to know in order to manage his obligations? Q. How long does child support last? A: Generally, the law requires a parent paying child support to make those payments until (1) your child is no longer a minor, unless the child has special needs ...", "If you have a weekly child support obligation, DOR charges your account each Friday. The total child support due in the month is calculated by the number of Fridays in that month. Example 1: Your child support order is $100 per week and there are five Fridays in June 2000; therefore you owe $500 that month. DOR will not receive the payment deducted from your paycheck and due on June 30 th until sometime in July. If DOR does not receive all the payments due in the month before the billing cycle closes at the end of the month, the missed payments result in an arrears balance. This Information Sheet explains how, in some instances, the arrears balance may not be true arrears. If You Have a Weekly Child Support Obligation.", "(You must include your name, DCSE Case Number or Social Security number on all payments). The cycle for the annual $ 25 fee deduction has started again as of October 1, 2015. The Division of Child Support Enforcement (DCSE) is proud of the work we do to help children in Virginia. Last year, DCSE located 153,868 noncustodial parents, established 7,768 paternities and collected more than $639 million (an increase of 1.5 percent over the previous year) for the children of Virginia. ", "The court order of support requires you to pay a certain amount on a weekly or monthly basis, and each week or month another installment of support becomes due. DOR's billing cycle is from the first day to the last day of every month. At the beginning of every month, DOR calculates how much support is due that month. If DOR does not receive all the payments due in the month before the billing cycle closes at the end of the month, the missed payments result in an arrears balance. This Information Sheet explains how, in some instances, the arrears balance may not be true arrears. If You Have a Weekly Child Support Obligation.", "There is a growing misconception among some that child support should only cover a child's bare necessities, such as food and clothing. In truth, child support is meant to cover a broad range of expenses, which may include school fees, entertainment, medical, and extracurricular activities, among other things. ", "A child support order is a legal order that establishes a parent's periodic obligation to pay child support. A parent also may be ordered to provide health insurance or pay all or part of a child's reasonable and necessary medical expenses. A child support order is based on the specific circumstances of the parties and it states the amount owed, the frequency (weekly, monthly), where to send payments, and other terms. 1 A written agreement does not change the terms of the parent's support order. 2 If you go to the clerk of court's office and pay what you owe, you should be able to get your license back at a local DHSMV or tax collector office 2 business days after the Child Support Program receives your payment.", "Example 2: Your child support order is $100 per week, but you receive a paycheck every two weeks. DOR charges your account $500 at the beginning of June, a five-week month. Your employer sends a $200 payment on June 9 th and another on June 23 rd. If DOR does not receive all the payments due in the month before the billing cycle closes at the end of the month, the missed payments result in an arrears balance. This Information Sheet explains how, in some instances, the arrears balance may not be true arrears. If You Have a Weekly Child Support Obligation.", "This is an easy way for the non-custodial parent to make child support payments. It also provides the non-custodial parent with a record of payments made. If support payments are not deducted from the non-custodial parent's paycheck, they should be paid as directed in the court order. It is very important to keep records of the payments that are made. The Fatherhood Program can help non-custodial parents who have a case with DCSS and are unable to pay child support. Step 6: Enforce the Support Order. When the non-custodial parent does not pay the full amount, or does not pay at all, enforcement action is necessary. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4564172_child-support-work_.html", "http://fatherhood.about.com/cs/divorceddads/a/childsupport.htm", "http://www.mass.gov/dor/child-support/make-a-payment/billing-cycle-how-does-it-work.html", "http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/dcse/", "http://www.mass.gov/dor/child-support/make-a-payment/billing-cycle-how-does-it-work.html", "http://family.findlaw.com/child-support/what-does-child-support-cover.html", "http://dor.myflorida.com/dor/childsupport/enforcement.html", "http://www.mass.gov/dor/child-support/make-a-payment/billing-cycle-how-does-it-work.html", "http://dcss.dhs.georgia.gov/child-support-process" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "However, low-income periods can be a good time to convert to a Roth IRA. If you don't have any [other] taxable income, [consider] converting an amount lower than your standard deduction and exemptions, says Steven Elwell, vice president of financial planning firm Schroeder, Braxton & Vogt in Amherst, New York. ", "Should you wish to convert your Roth IRA back to a Traditional IRA, the process is known as recharacterization. The deadline to recharacterize Roth IRA conversion contributions to a Traditional IRA is generally October 15 if you file your federal income tax return (or file for an extension) on time. Follow these simple steps to convert your Traditional IRA or old 401(k) to a Roth IRA. Anyone can convert their eligible IRA assets to a Roth IRA regardless of income or marital status. Prior to 2010, only those account owners who had a modified adjusted gross income below $100,000 were eligible to convert. Despite its advantages, Roth may not be the preferred option for all investors", "You would like to convert a $100,000 traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. But if you do this, part of the conversion will be taxed at the 25% rate. Your better choice may be to convert an amount that will leave you in the 15% bracket, and do additional conversions in later years. ", "One of the primary benefits of using a Roth IRA is that you don't pay income tax when you withdraw funds in retirement. Unfortunately not everyone meets IRS standards to contribute to a Roth IRA. The primary reason individuals are not allowed to contribute is because their incomes exceed the Roth IRA income limits. With the cap removed high income earners can now convert as long as they pay the appropriate tax on the conversion. There is no 10% early withdrawal penalty if the funds move from the Traditional IRA to the Roth IRA in a 60 day window.", "Here's what to do. First, if you converted an IRA to a Roth IRA last year, you can undo the deal and shore everything up with the IRS by filing an amended tax return for the 2010 tax year, said certified public accountant Robert Keebler, of Green Bay, Wis. ", "After your conversion, you have a $70,000 IRA and a $30,000 Roth IRA but you owe tax on $24,000 of income not $10,000. $20,000/$100,000 = 0.2. $30,000 X 0.2 = $6,000. That $6,000 represents a pro rata share of the after-tax contributions so $30,000 less $6,000 already taxed leaves $24,000 to be taxed. A lot of people will refer to B as a nondeductible traditional IRA and convert it to a Roth IRA. If you do that, you will have IRA A with $70,000, a Roth IRA with $30,000, and IRA B disappears. You might think you owe taxes on $10,000 of income, the untaxed amount of the IRA account that was converted.", "Not a problem. Converting to a Roth IRA is easier than ever. You can transfer some or all of your existing balance in a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, regardless of income (but income-eligibility restrictions still apply to current-year contributions). Once you’ve decided a Roth IRA is your best retirement choice, the decision to convert comes down to your current year’s tax bill. That’s because when you move money from a pre-tax retirement account such as a traditional IRA or 401(k) to a Roth, you have to pay taxes on that income.", "You can generally recharacterize all or a portion of what you converted. If you want, assets that you recharacterize to a traditional IRA can be reconverted to a Roth IRA in the next tax year after the tax year you initially convert, or 30 days after the recharacterization, whichever is later. ", "Roth IRA Conversion Taxes. When you convert from a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA you pay income tax on the contributions. The taxable amount that is converted is added to your income taxes and your regular income rate is applied to your total income. With the cap removed high income earners can now convert as long as they pay the appropriate tax on the conversion. There is no 10% early withdrawal penalty if the funds move from the Traditional IRA to the Roth IRA in a 60 day window." ], "url": [ "http://finance.yahoo.com/news/convert-traditional-ira-roth-143949460.html", "https://www.fidelity.com/retirement-planning/learn-about-iras/convert-to-roth", "http://fairmark.com/retirement/roth-accounts/roth-conversions/post-retirement-roth-conversion/", "http://www.rothira.com/roth-ira-conversion-rules", "http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-09-30/business/sc-cons-0929-marksjarvis-20110930_1_original-conversion-recharacterize-roth-iras", "http://www.marketwatch.com/story/why-you-cant-convert-a-nondeductible-ira-into-a-roth-ira-2015-06-05", "http://www.rothira.com/how-convert-to-a-roth-ira", "https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/retirement/roth-IRA-common-questions", "http://www.rothira.com/roth-ira-conversion-rules" ] }

[]

[ "Ledum" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thankfully, the Homeopathic community remains united over the treatment of Lyme disease, mainly due to the different philosophy that homeopaths use to treat disease. Homeopathy is a system of medicine that diagnoses illness by using the symptoms of a patient to treat the whole body.", "a dramatic breakthrough in the. evaluation and treatment of Lyme Disease. Based on an Idaho doctor’s important discovery, this revolutionary therapy has been a Godsend for many who have suffered with this debilitating disease.", "But, my approach is not your grandmother's homeopathy.. If you have read elsewhere the the homeopathic remedy, Ledum is a cure for Lyme disease; this is not accurate. It is too simplistic and ineffective for a single homeopathic remedy to enable your body to conquer chronic Lyme.", "A local (Ulster County, Hudson Valley, New York State) dog has been cured of Lyme Disease this month exclusively with homeopathic treatment. I have long claimed that treating Lyme disease is relatively safe, simple, and easy for a trained homeopath.", "The treatment of Lyme disease may be one of the more challenging of diseases for homeopathy to treat. Known to be caused by a spirochete bacteria, Borrelia burgdorfi, it is now known to be compounded by a number of co-infections including viruses, parasites, fungi and molds and other bacteria.", "By Dr. Donald Liebell If you've been suffering chronic Lyme disease, but do not want treatment with long-term antibiotics and other prescription drugs... a comprehensive homeopathic approach may be right for you.", "Lyme disease is a complicated infection that is caused by a tick bite from the borrelia burgdorferi species. Lyme symptoms can start with flu like symptoms, headaches, muscle and joint pain. A “bulls eye” rash may occur at the spot of the tick bite.", "From the description of the character and action of the spirochete (including the close relationship between Borrelia Burgdorferi and Treponema Pallidum) to speculations on Lyme Disease's possible link to hi-frequency transmissions and vaccination, The Homeopathic Treatment of Lyme Disease is a must read." ], "url": [ "http://www.cindeegardner.com/articles/9545617127/treating-lyme-disease-naturally", "http://www.lymestop.com/", "http://chronic-lyme-disease-solutions.com/Homeopathy.html", "http://holvet.blogspot.com/2012/02/successful-lyme-disease-treatment-and.html", "https://homeopathywritings.wordpress.com/2012/02/11/the-homeopathic-treatment-of-lyme-disease/", "http://chronic-lyme-disease-solutions.com/Homeopathy.html", "http://draxe.com/lyme-disease-natural-remedies/", "http://www.lymebook.com/homeopathy" ] }

[]

[ "Psychological Meaning: To dream of entering a hall may therefore represent the beginning of your adventure in self-exploration.\nMystical Meaning: To dream of a long hallway predicts a period of worry ahead." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "dream dictionary. &nbsp Tweet. Symbols are the language of dreams. A symbol can invoke a feeling or an idea and often has a much more profound and deeper meaning than any one word can convey. At the same time, these symbols can leave you confused and wondering what that dream was all about. Acquiring the ability to interpret your dreams is a powerful tool", "Hall Dream Meaning. Psychological Meaning: A hall is the centre from which we can access the whole house. To dream of entering a hall may therefore represent the beginning of your adventure in self-exploration. Mystical Meaning: To dream of a long hallway predicts a period of worry ahead", "dream symbol search results. &nbsp Tweet. &nbsp Tweet. City To see a city in your dream signifies your social environment and sense of community. If you dream of a big city, then it suggests that you need to develop closer ties and relationships. You are feeling alienated and alone", "For instance, dreaming about going somewhere in a car, for Calvin Hall, has meaning insofar as it reflects the underlying meaning of taking actions to accomplish goals. It does not necessarily mean that you need to take a road trip in order to accomplish your goals. Calvin Hall was an American psychologist who died in 1985. He attended school at the University of Washington and at Berkeley, and taught at, among several other schools, Western Reserve University.", "in Dream Dictionary. Share on Facebook. Houses in dreams are the symbolic representation of the dreamer’s sense of self. No matter what other imagery or circumstances may present themselves in a dream, a house should be considered an unconscious expression of your sense of personal identity. ", "To dream of having a roommate means that you are wanting to share your life with someone or that you want to get closer to someone. If the roommate is an annoyance then you are looking to rid yourself of someone close to you. Dreams about different rooms may correlate to subconscious thoughts, desires, and facets of your identity. To dream that you find or discover new rooms signifies new vitality, growing emotional maturity, and capability in meeting new challenges.", "Acne. To dream of having acne could indicate self-esteem or self-image issues. You're uncomfortable in a relationship or a particular situation. If, in your dreams, you're popping the acne, it means that you should face your negative emotions. Dreams about different rooms may correlate to subconscious thoughts, desires, and facets of your identity. To dream that you find or discover new rooms signifies new vitality, growing emotional maturity, and capability in meeting new challenges.", "To dream of an underground or underwater city represents your subconscious and how through deeper understanding of yourself, you find commonality and shared experiences with others. Dreaming of a city in the sky implies that you are being too idealistic. &nbsp Tweet. City To see a city in your dream signifies your social environment and sense of community. If you dream of a big city, then it suggests that you need to develop closer ties and relationships.", "You are here. Home › Dream › Grandmother. A dream involving your great grandmother or your direct grandmother means you may have found yourself as a child. Alternatively, it simply suggests a desire to spend time with your grandmother. You may have encountered a dream where she is dead or she has died in real life. In general, a dream displaying your grandmother foretells happiness." ], "url": [ "http://www.dreammoods.com/dreamdictionary/", "http://www.dreamsleep.net/dream-meaning-dictionary-hall.html", "http://dreammoods.com/cgibin/dreamdictionarysearch.pl?method=exact&header=dreamsymbol&search=city", "http://dreamstop.com/calvin-hall-dream-theories/", "http://www.dreaminginterpretation.com/the-meaning-of-houses-in-dreams/", "http://www.dreamforth.com/search.php?query=white-room&page=1", "http://www.dreamforth.com/search.php?query=white-room&page=1", "http://dreammoods.com/cgibin/dreamdictionarysearch.pl?method=exact&header=dreamsymbol&search=city", "http://www.auntyflo.com/dream-dictionary/grandmother" ] }

[]

[ "It is a racial classification specifier, depending on context used for people of Caucasian ancestry." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The fact of the matter is, every white person has white privilege. It is the WHOLE race. That doesn't mean that every white person has a perfect life, but they all have the privileges listed over black people, end of story. White skin privilege is not something that white people necessarily do, create or enjoy on purpose. Unlike the more overt individual and institutional manifestations of racism described above, white skin privilege is a transparent preference for whiteness that saturates our society.", "Salon spoke to Painter over the phone, about the meaning of “Caucasian,” America’s obsession with racial difference, and the real meaning of Stuff White People Like. It’s our national sport, in a way, and it’s always as if there is only one side: nonwhite. But this is one of those binaries where you need both sides to make sense of it. I want to point out that this book is not about white nationalism. It’s not about how bad white people are.", "If you read through the rest of the list, you can see how white people and people of color experience the world in two very different ways. BUT LISTEN: This is not said to make white people feel guilty about their privilege. It's not your fault you were born with white skin and experience these privileges. BUT, whether you realize it or not, you DO benefit from it, and it IS your fault if you don't maintain awareness of that fact.", "‘White People’ asks what’s fair when it comes to affirmative action, if colorblindness is a good thing, what privilege really means, and what it’s like to become the “white minority” in your neighborhood. For more information on ‘White People,’ and to join the conversation, head to race.lookdifferent.org. ", "2. White people. White people are the proud recipients of the good fortune of being able to take advantage of thier numbers, create an l society, not rooted in morality or respect. White people look at life through a filter of sterotypes that they created and decided that would be they all people would be judged.", "White people is a racial classification specifier, depending on context used for people of Caucasian ancestry. The contemporary usage of white people or a white race as a large group of (mainly European) populations contrasting with black , colored or non-white originates in the 17th century. White in Brazil is applied as a term to people of European descent, and Middle Easterners of all ethnicities. The census shows a trend of fewer Brazilians of a different descent (most likely mixed) identifying as white people as their social status increases.", "By Robin DiAngelo. I AM white. I have spent years studying what it means to be white in a society that proclaims race meaningless, yet is deeply divided by race. This is what I have learned: Any white person living in the United States will develop opinions about race simply by swimming in the water of our culture.", "For example, being treated fairly by the police is not a privilege, but rather a right, and to the extent that blacks are not treated fairly by the police is the extent of an injustice perpetrated upon them. White people do not benefit from an injustice perpetrated upon blacks in this case. White skin privilege is not something that white people necessarily do, create or enjoy on purpose. Unlike the more overt individual and institutional manifestations of racism described above, white skin privilege is a transparent preference for whiteness that saturates our society.", "The meaning of the color white is purity, innocence, wholeness and completion. White is color at its most complete and pure, the color of perfection. The color meaning of white is purity, innocence, wholeness and completion. In color psychology white is the color of new beginnings, wiping the slate clean, so to speak. " ], "url": [ "http://www.tolerance.org/article/racism-and-white-privilege", "http://www.salon.com/2010/03/23/history_of_white_people_nell_irvin_painter/", "http://occupywallstreet.net/story/explaining-white-privilege-broke-white-person", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zjj1PmJcRM", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=white%20people", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_people", "http://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/guest-what-does-it-mean-to-be-white/", "http://www.tolerance.org/article/racism-and-white-privilege", "http://www.empower-yourself-with-color-psychology.com/color-white.html" ] }

[]

[ "A hotbed (gardening) that is enclosed in a box with a glass or clear plastic lid." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It’s my first time. You’ve already made the biggest step in this exciting process. Your next step is to contact us to schedule your initial hotboxing session. Your request will be answered within 24 hours, so please allow ample time for your reservation. The standard of comfort. All 60 minute sessions are kept to a maximum of 24 clients at any given time. This helps ensure personal attention to each guest and if you’re too busy to look around at everyone else then they’re too busy to look at you.", "Definition of HOTBOX. : a journal bearing (as of a railroad car) overheated by friction. See hotbox defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "OUR MISSION AT HOTBOX YOGA. Our mission is to build a loving community, create a space to find true strength, and foster the growth of vitality and limitless possibility. Our intention is to give you an inspiring and transformational experience that leaves you empowered. ", "Top Definition. hotbox. A hotbox is an air-tight room or vehicle that contains one or more pot-smokers smoking one or more joints. The exhaled smoke and the smoke coming from the joint, unable to escape, circulates and thus is breathed in and is not wasted. ", "About HotBox. Hotbox Vintage started up in fall of 2004 with a small shop in South Pasadena California. We are a highly selective, very eclectic, closet sized vintage boutique catering to those looking for great fashion finds. ", "Hotbox or hot box may refer to: 1 A hotbed (gardening) that is enclosed in a box with a glass or clear plastic lid. 2 Hot box, an overheated journal box on a railroad car. 3 Hot box (game) , a half-court flying disc sport with a very small box-shaped scoring area. ", "eat. sleep. HotBox Pizza was born out of a desire to save the world from pizza mediocrity. The clever and irreverent HotBox Pizza franchise delivers a fresh experience with broad market appeal. ", "Top Definition. hotbox. A hotbox is an air-tight room or vehicle that contains one or more pot-smokers smoking one or more joints. The exhaled smoke and the smoke coming from the joint, unable to escape, circulates and thus is breathed in and is not wasted. ", "Last edited on Jun 26 2014. Submitted by John P. from Niceville, FL, USA on May 12 1998. 1 An insult referring to a tattle tale. 2 That's girl's such a hotbox! 3 See more words with the same meaning: miscellaneous insults (list of) . " ], "url": [ "http://hotbox-fitness.squarespace.com/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hotbox", "http://www.hotboxyoga.com/", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=hotbox", "http://hotboxvintage.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotbox", "http://hotboxpizza.com/franchise", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=hotbox&defid=6178471", "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/hotbox" ] }

[]

[ "African princess" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Zoraya is a rare first name for women. Zoraya is an equally unique surname for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). (2000 U.S. Census). The only prominent varying form of Zoraya (outside Top 1000) is Zora. Adoption of this girl name reached its most widespread during 1880-1889 (usage of 0.689%) and has become significantly lower since, with Zora becoming less stylish.", "Soraya /so-raya/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced sor-RYE-ah. It is of Persian and Arabic origin, and the meaning of Soraya is gem, jewel. From Thurayya. Name of the Pleiades star cluster (see Pleiade). In Greek mythology they are the Seven Sisters, daughters of Atlas. In Japanese the name is known as Subaru, the name of the car manufacturer", "What does Soraya mean, popularity, numerology and more. The Persian name Soraya is of Hebrew and Persian origin. The meaning of Soraya is princess. It is also of Arabic origin, where its meaning is bright starlight-the Pleiades, a group of seven stars in the constellation Taurus. Soraya is a Persian form of the name Sarah. The bright star cluster known as the Pleiades in Greek and English, is referred to in Arabic, as al-Thurayya.", "The name Soraya is not only a very ancient Persian name, but can be traced to other ancient civilizations, and it most certainly does not mean princess. It means The Pleiades (a group of stars within The Constellation of Orion). Some Arabs simplify the meaning as a very bright light. ", "Zoraya /zo-raya/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Slavic origin, and the name Zoraya means dawn. Zoraya is a variant transcription of Zora (Slavic): author Zora Neale Hurston. Compare surname Zoran. (2000 U.S. Census). The only prominent varying form of Zoraya (outside Top 1000) is Zora. Adoption of this girl name reached its most widespread during 1880-1889 (usage of 0.689%) and has become significantly lower since, with Zora becoming less stylish.", "Share what you know! Personal experiences with the name Soraya: | Edit. Share what you know! Nicknames for Soraya: | Edit. Share what you know! Meanings and history of the name Soraya: | Edit. Soraya is an Iranian (Persian) name referring to the Pleiades (alt. plaides), a star cluster in the constellation of Taurus. It has connotations meaning rich and princess. ", "Meaning of Zoraya. African name. In African, the name Zoraya means-african princess.The name Zoraya originated as an African name. The name Zoraya is most often used as a girl name or female name. African Name Meaning-african princess.", "More About Arabic Name: Soraya. Soraya actually means lustre, chandelier. The girl's name Soraya s(o)-ra-ya is pronounced sor-RYE-ah. It is of Farsi and Persian origin, and its meaning is princess. Variant of Sarah. The first wife of the last Shah of Iran.", "[ syll. zo-ra-ya, zor-aya ] The baby girl name Zoraya is pronounced as Z AO R-AH †. Zoraya is mainly used in the English language and its language of origin is Arabic. Zoraya is a variant form of the Arabic and Iranian name Soraya. Zoraya is irregularly used as a baby girl name. It is not ranked within the top 1000. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Zoraya", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Soraya", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Soraya.html", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/soraya/comments", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Zoraya", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/soraya", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/african-names/zoraya.asp", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-soraya-f3.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Zoraya" ] }

[]

[ "Checks how much sodium (an electrolyte and a mineral) is in the blood." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sodium (Na) in Blood. Guide. A sodium test checks how much sodium is in the blood. Sodium is both an electrolyte and mineral. It helps keep the water (the amount of fluid inside and outside the body's cells) and electrolyte balance of the body. Sodium is also important in how nerves and muscles work. Why It Is Done. A blood test to check sodium levels is done to: 1 Check the water and electrolyte balance of the body. 2 Find the cause of symptoms from low or high levels of sodium.", "Answers from Paul Y. Takahashi, M.D. Low blood sodium (hyponatremia) occurs when you have an abnormally low amount of sodium in your blood or when you have too much water in your blood. ", "Causes. Hyponatremia occurs when the body contains too little sodium for the amount of fluid it contains (see Overview of Sodium). The body may have too much, too little, or about a normal amount of fluid. In all cases, however, sodium is diluted. ", "Results. A sodium test checks how much sodium (an electrolyte and a mineral) is in the blood. The normal values listed here—called a reference range—are just a guide. These ranges vary from lab to lab, and your lab may have a different range for what's normal. ", "From the weight of the sodium salt and the volume of air in the room, we easily calculate that one part by weight of air could not contain more than 1/20 millionth weight of sodium. This article is about the chemical element. For the commonly called sodium nutrient, see salt. Sodium /ˈsoʊdiəm/ is a chemical element with symbol Na (from New Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive metal.", "Diagnosis and Treatment. The diagnosis is based on blood tests indicating that the sodium level is high. Hypernatremia is treated by replacing fluids. In all but the mildest cases, dilute fluids (containing water and a small amount of sodium in carefully adjusted concentrations) are given intravenously. ", "Certain conditions may cause an excess of sodium in the blood. Specific causes of hypernatremia include: 1 Dehydration or a loss of body fluids from prolonged vomiting, diarrhea, sweating or high fevers. 2 Dehydration from not drinking enough water. ", "Sodium was first isolated by Humphry Davy in 1807 by the electrolysis of sodium hydroxide. Many sodium compounds are useful, such as sodium hydroxide (lye) for soap-making and sodium chloride for use as a de-icing agent and a nutrient (edible salt). Sodium is an essential element for all animals and some plants. Sodium ions are the major cation in the extracellular fluid (ECF) and as such are the major contributor to the ECF osmotic pressure, and thus ECF compartment volume. Sodium /ˈsoʊdiəm/ is a chemical element with symbol Na (from New Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive metal.", "Check the Label! High levels of sodium may seem “hidden” in packaged food, particularly when a food doesn’t “taste” salty – but sodium is not hidden on the Nutrition Facts Label! 1 The Nutrition Facts Label lists the Percent Daily Value (%DV) of sodium in one serving of a food. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/sodium-na-in-blood", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyponatremia/expert-answers/low-blood-sodium/FAQ-20058465", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hyponatremia-low-level-of-sodium-in-the-blood", "http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medical-tests/sodium-in-blood-hw203476", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypernatremia-high-level-of-sodium-in-the-blood", "http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/hypernatremia-high-sodium.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium", "http://www.fda.gov/Food/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/ucm315393.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Modern abstract paintings" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wassily Kandinsky painted over 50 paintings, and is widely recognized as one of the first painters of purely abstract paintings in modern times. Vasily Kandinsky (1866-1944) was a famous painter who never really expected his audience to understand the symbolism in his artwork. He wanted to awaken his viewers' spiritua … lity, and thus trigger what he called a great spiritual epoch using the force of color. He said, [C]olor directly influences the soul.", "Twentieth-Century Painting and Sculpture in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Kandinsky initially found the subject matter of his paintings in the folk art and fairytales of his native Russia and of Germany, his adopted country, especially in the landscape around Munich, where he lived and worked from 1896 to 1914. ", "Mature Period. In 1911, in response to the rejection of one of Kandinsky's paintings from the annual NKVM exhibition, he and Franz Marc organized a rival exhibition and co-founded Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) - a loose association of nine Expressionist artists that included August Macke, Munter, and Jawlensky. In 1901, along with three other young artists, Kandinsky co-founded Phalanx - an artist's association opposed to the conservative views of the traditional art institutions. Phalanx expanded to include an art school, in which Kandinsky taught, and an exhibitions group.", "Wassily Kandinsky's style is a unique one. He used shapes that no one had really used before. He mixed abstract shapes with geometric ones, shedding a whole new light on abstract work. No one has ever done what he has. Any painting you have seen of his is a masterpiece! ", "Genre: abstract. The creator of the first modern abstract paintings, Wassily Kandinsky was an influential Russian painter and art theorist. In his youth, he studied law and economics at the University of Moscow, and was later hired as a professor of Roman law at the University of Dorpat in Estonia. In 1914, after the beginning of World War I, Kandinsky returned to Moscow, where he did not find much inspiration in the art world.", "This is what Kandinsky was trying to do in his paintings......Kandinsky’s ideas about art are possibly more important than even the paintings he created. He wrote three books about his idea (Information from http://artsmarts4kids.blogspot.co.uk/2008/02/wassily-kandinsky.html). Kandinsky was trying to create the same effect on a viewer of his paintings as a beautiful piece of music has on a listener. When you listen to Vivaldi’s Four Seasons, for example, you don’t see snow or swirling fall leaves, or a muddy spring garden after a rain storm.", "Russian Painter. Abstract Impressionism. 1866 - 1944. Wassily Kandinsky: ca 1913. Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky was a Russian painter and art theorist. He is credited with painting the first modern abstract works. Born in Moscow, Kandinsky spent his childhood in Odessa. He enrolled at the University of Moscow and chose to study law and economics. It was not until 1896, at the age of 30, that Kandinsky gave up a promising career teaching law and economics to enroll in art school in Munich. He was not immediately granted admission in Munich and began learning art on his own.", "Synopsis. One of the pioneers of abstract modern art, Wassily Kandinsky exploited the evocative interrelation between color and form to create an aesthetic experience that engaged the sight, sound, and emotions of the public. In 1901, along with three other young artists, Kandinsky co-founded Phalanx - an artist's association opposed to the conservative views of the traditional art institutions. Phalanx expanded to include an art school, in which Kandinsky taught, and an exhibitions group.", "Despite his success as an educator, Kandinsky abandoned his career teaching law to attend art school in Munich in 1896. For his first two years in Munich he studied at the art school of Anton Azbe, and in 1900 he studied under Franz von Stuck at the Academy of Fine Arts. In 1901, along with three other young artists, Kandinsky co-founded Phalanx - an artist's association opposed to the conservative views of the traditional art institutions. Phalanx expanded to include an art school, in which Kandinsky taught, and an exhibitions group." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_genre_or_period_did_Wassily_Kandinsky_paint", "http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/51017.html", "http://www.theartstory.org/artist-kandinsky-wassily.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Wassily_Kandinsky's_art_style", "http://www.wikiart.org/en/wassily-kandinsky", "http://art-educ4kids.weebly.com/kandinsky-inspirations.html", "http://hoocher.com/Wassily_Kandinsky/Wassily_Kandinsky.htm", "http://www.theartstory.org/artist-kandinsky-wassily.htm", "http://www.theartstory.org/artist-kandinsky-wassily.htm" ] }

[]

[ " 8th century BC" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In 508 BC, Athens became one of the first societies in ancient times to establish democracy. Democracy came from the Greek words, demos, meaning people, and kratein, meaning to rule. This form of government was used at a meeting place which the Greeks called the Assembly.", "Democracy. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in Athens at the same time as Draco.", "Overview and Timeline. The civilization of Ancient Greece emerged into the light of world history in the 8th century BC. Normally it is regarded as coming to an end when Greece fell to the Romans, in 146 BC. However, major Greek (or Hellenistic, as modern scholars call them) kingdoms lasted longer than this.", "It was the civilization of Greece from the Archaic, period of the 8th/6th centuries BC to 146 BC. The period ended with the Roman conquest of Greece in the Battle of Corinth. For most of this time the Greeks did not have a single government or ruler.", "After the Mycenean age ended, about 1100 BC, Greece entered a Dark Age. This lasted until the 800s BC when the Greeks set off by sea to explore and set up colonies. The Olympic Games begun in 776 BC. This was the start of Archaic Greek civilization.", "Ancient Greece is called 'the birthplace of Western civilisation'. About 2500 years ago, the Greeks created a way of life that other people admired and copied. The Romans copied Greek art and Greek gods, for example.", "The first Greek speaking civilization that we have proof of is the Mycenean civilization that flurished from 16th century b.C. to 12th century b.C. The centre of this civiliza … tion was in Peloponnesus but encombassed most of southern Greece and even Crete and Cyprus islands. + 20 others found this useful.", "This philosophy greatly impacted the Greek civilization. Athens was the intellectual center of Greece. It was one of the first city-states of its time, and is still world renowned as one of the most famous cities in the world. It was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and the city's patron.", "The Mycenaean civilization was located on the Greek mainland, mostly on the Peloponnese, the southern peninsula of Greece. The Mycenaeans are the first Greeks, in other words, they were the first people to speak the Greek language. The Mycenaean civilization thrived between 1650 and 1200 BC." ], "url": [ "http://www.arwhead.com/Greeks/", "http://www.leadershipclassics.org/AncientGreekCulture&Civilization.html", "http://www.timemaps.com/civilization/Ancient-Greeks", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/ancient_greeks/greek_world/", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/ancient_greeks/greek_world/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_greek_civilization_start", "http://www.arwhead.com/Greeks/", "http://www.penfield.edu/webpages/jgiotto/onlinetextbook.cfm?subpage=1626039" ] }

[]

[ "Soluble fiber" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As one of the richest sources of soluble fiber, chia is an ideal supplement if you suffer from diabetes, hypertension and high cholesterol, Dr. Nicholas Perricone writes in “Forever Young.” The dietary fiber content is approximately 56.5 g per 100 grams of seeds -- 14.1 grams being soluble.", "Soluble fiber (found in oranges, white rice, peeled pears and psyllium seeds) is much more calming to the digestive tract and has the ability to absorb lots of water. Chia seeds are a great source of soluble fiber. When mixed with water they produce a ‘chia gel’.", "Fiber. Fiber is associated with reducing inflammation, lowering cholesterol and regulating bowel function. Chia seeds are an excellent source of fiber, with a whopping 10 grams in only 2 tablespoons. That is one-third of the daily recommended intake of fiber per day.", "You can use chia seeds by sprinkling on cereal or in yogurt, adding to breads and muffins or with water for high fiber drinks. You’ve probably even heard of chia seeds indirectly, as the sprouts of chia seed are the same ones used in Chia Pets.", "Unlike dietary fiber from cereal grains, the soluble fiber content of chia seeds takes more time to travel through the intestinal tract, which helps add bulk to the stool and provides a slower rate of glucose absorption, Dr. Perricone notes. Men 50 and younger to consume 38 grams of fiber a day; women, 25 grams.", "The fiber in chia seeds is almost entirely soluble, meaning that it forms a thick viscous gel when mixed with water. Soluble fiber is the type of fiber that has been shown to have cholesterol lowering properties. The health claims of chia seeds range from the outlandish to the very plausible.", "Chia seeds are a rich source of protein, fiber, antioxidants that are essential to keep the body healthy and fit. In fact, chia seeds fiber content is very high." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/369283-chia-seeds-and-fiber/", "http://diyhealthblog.com/2013/01/ibs-diet-chia-seeds-and-soluble-fiber/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/top-10-health-benefits-chia-seeds-6962.html", "http://fiberisthefuture.com/2010/03/chia-seeds/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/369283-chia-seeds-and-fiber/", "http://fiberisthefuture.com/2010/03/chia-seeds/", "http://chiaseeds.us/chia-seeds-fiber/" ] }

[]

[ "Base salary is a fixed amount of money paid to an employee by an employer in return for work performed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Base pay refers to the lowest amount of money that a person can receive under an employment agreement. For instance-Joe Smith gets hired on to sell cars at a local car lot. The owner agrees to pay Joe Smith a base salary of $12,000 per year, provided that he works at least 40 hours a week.", "Definition. Base salary is a fixed amount of money paid to an employee by an employer in return for work performed. Base salary does not include benefits, bonuses or any other potential compensation from an employer. Base salary is paid, most frequently, in a bi-weekly paycheck to an exempt or professional employee.", "Base salary does not include benefits, bonuses or any other potential compensation from an employer. Base salary is paid, most frequently, in a bi-weekly paycheck to an exempt or professional employee. In most years, an employee's base salary is paid in 26 even paychecks over the course of the year.", "Minimum base salary is a term used when an organization's pay schedule includes ranges for each position. For example, if a company advertises a marketing position with a salary range of $40,000 to $47,000, the minimum base salary is $40,000. A job applicant knows that he'll be paid at least that amount. When companies list a pay range, they typically base the salary offer on a candidate's education and background.", "Base Salary Basics. If you receive a job offer with an annual base salary of $48,000, that amount is distributed to you over the year in periodic installments. If your company makes monthly payroll distributions, for instance, you receive $4,000 in gross pay with every installment.", "Base salary is a fixed amount of money paid to an employee by an employer in return for work performed. Base salary does not include benefits, bonuses or any other potential compensation from an employer. Base salary is paid, most frequently, in a bi-weekly paycheck to an exempt or professional employee." ], "url": [ "http://www.davemanuel.com/investor-dictionary/base-pay/", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/base-salary.html", "http://humanresources.about.com/od/glossaryb/g/base_salary.htm", "http://work.chron.com/minimum-base-salary-mean-24794.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8094304_annual-base-salary.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/base-salary.html" ] }

[]

[ "The physical underpinning of a country that support activities and transportation, such as roads, railways, electrical systems, and so on." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "infrastructure-Investment & Finance Definition. 1 The physical underpinning of a country that support activities and transportation, such as roads, railways, electrical systems, and so on. 2 In contemporary jargon, the basic abilities and structure of a company.", "Infrastructure. The basic system that allows a country or economy to function. Examples of infrastructure include roads, train tracks, telephone lines, and so forth. Infrastructure is often, but not always, provided by the government. Infrastructure must meet a certain minimum standard to allow commerce to occur.", "The definition of infrastructure is the basic facilities and installations that help a government or community run, including roads, schools, phone lines, sewage treatment plants and power generation. An example of infrastructure is the basic roads and power lines for a new housing development.", "DEFINITION of 'Infrastructure'. The basic physical systems of a business or nation. Transportation, communication, sewage, water and electric systems are all examples of infrastructure. These systems tend to be high-cost investments, however, they are vital to a country's economic development and prosperity." ], "url": [ "http://www.yourdictionary.com/infrastructure", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infrastructure", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/infrastructure", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/infrastructure.asp" ] }

[]

[ "In a log cabin in Exeter Township, near Reading, Pennsylvania.", "Near Reading, Pennsylvania." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "[A number of additional Entries will be added later]. 1734: The birth of Daniel Boone on Oct 22, the sixth child of Squire and Sarah Morgan Boone. He was born in a region called Oley, in Philadelphia County (now Berks County), Pennsylvania, approximately six miles east of present Reading, Pennsylvania. 1739: Rebecca Bryan, the future wife of Daniel Boone was born Jan 9th. She was the daughter of Joseph Bryan. Her mother s name is not known but has been stated without proof as Hester Simpson. Her mother died shortly after Rebecca was born.", "1769: Daniel Morgan Boone, the seventh child of Daniel and Rebecca was born Dec 23rd. 1769: Daniel and his brother-in-law John Stewart were captured twice by Indians, being set free the first time, and escaping the second time. 1770: John Stewart disappeared while hunting. 1739: Rebecca Bryan, the future wife of Daniel Boone was born Jan 9th. She was the daughter of Joseph Bryan. Her mother s name is not known but has been stated without proof as Hester Simpson. Her mother died shortly after Rebecca was born.", "Synopsis. Daniel Boone was born on November 2, 1734, near Reading, Pennsylvania. In 1755, he left home on a military expedition during the French and Indian War. In 1769, Boone led an expedition and discovered a trail to the far west though the Cumberland Gap. American explorer and frontiersman Daniel Boone was born on November 2, 1734, in a log cabin in Exeter Township, near Reading, Pennsylvania. His father, Squire Boone, Sr., was a blacksmith and a weaver who met his wife, Sarah Morgan, in Pennsylvania after emigrating from England", "History. When thinking about Daniel Boone, most think great explorer and hunter. Though he was these things, he was also much more. Born in Reading, Pa., in 1734, Daniel was the sixth of the 11 children born to Squire Boone and Sarah Morgan. He took an interest in the outdoors at an early age and quickly became a good hunter, learning first to hunt with a handmade spear and later with a rifle given to him by his father.", "Fess Parker Memorial Photo. A legend in his own lifetime, Daniel Boone was an explorer and hunter whose exploits made him one of the most famous frontiersman in American history. He was born in rural Pennsylvania, but moved to the North Carolina frontier around 1750. From there he explored west into Kentucky in the 1760s and 1770s. ", "Daniel Boone Biography. Born: November 2, 1734 Reading, Pennsylvania Died: September 26, 1820 St. Charles, Missouri. American explorer. An American frontiersman and explorer, Daniel Boone was the greatest woodsman in United States history.", "Early Life. American explorer and frontiersman Daniel Boone was born on November 2, 1734, in a log cabin in Exeter Township, near Reading, Pennsylvania. His father, Squire Boone, Sr., was a blacksmith and a weaver who met his wife, Sarah Morgan, in Pennsylvania after emigrating from England", "Daniel Boone (November 2, 1734 [ O.S. October 22] – September 26, 1820) was an American pioneer, explorer, a woodsman, and a frontiersman, whose frontier exploits made him one of the first folk heroes of the United States. ", "An early interest in the outdoors. Daniel Boone was born near Reading, Pennsylvania, on November 2, 1734, the sixth of eleven children born to Squire Boone, a farmer and land speculator (a person who buys land hoping that it will increase in value and be sold for a profit), and Sarah Morgan. Born: November 2, 1734 Reading, Pennsylvania Died: September 26, 1820 St. Charles, Missouri. American explorer. An American frontiersman and explorer, Daniel Boone was the greatest woodsman in United States history." ], "url": [ "http://www.booneassociation.com/timeline.html", "http://www.booneassociation.com/timeline.html", "http://www.biography.com/people/daniel-boone-9219543", "http://www.danielboonehome.com/history/index.html", "http://www.who2.com/bio/daniel-boone/", "http://www.notablebiographies.com/Be-Br/Boone-Daniel.html", "http://www.biography.com/people/daniel-boone-9219543", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Boone", "http://www.notablebiographies.com/Be-Br/Boone-Daniel.html" ] }

[]

[ "Stem cells are cells in the embryo that are not specialized. After fertilization, there are two types of cells in the embryo." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Photosynthesis is a chemical process through which plants, some bacteria and algae, produce glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water, using only light as a source of energy. This process is extremely important for life on earth as it provides the oxygen that all other life depend on. Just like humans and other living things, plants also need this food for many things. Le's see a few: Glucose resulting from photosynthesis is used during respiration to release energy that the plant needs for other life processes. The plant cells also convert some of the glucose into starch for storage.", "A third battery category is commonly referred to as the reserve cell. What differentiates the reserve cell from primary and secondary cells in the fact that a key component of the cell is separated from the remaining components, until just prior to activation. Fuel cells are similar to batteries except for the fact that that all active materials are not an integral part of the device (as in a battery). In fuel cells, active materials are fed into batteries from an outside source.", "In genetic terms, stem cells are cells in the embryo that are not specialized. After fertilization, there are two types of cells in the embryo. Specialized cells: These are the cells modified with clearly defined instructions or tasks. They are the cells that go on to define set things like taste, hearing, sex and the like. As they divide and grow, they do NOT change into any kind of cell. These are cells in the embryo (just after fertilization), usually obtained from human embryos that are a few days old and are left over from human fertility treatments. These are somewhat ‘generic cells’ and can grow into any of the about 250 cell types in the human body. This type is called Stem Cell.", "As you can see, most types of energy can be transformed into other types of energy. That is the basic concept behind energy transformations. The odd thing is that thermal energy is usually the end product of a transformation rather the cause of a transformation. Next, there are two main types of mechanical energy: kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy associated with the motion of an object. Therefore, any object that moves has kinetic energy.", "Stem cells also come into two forms or types: Adult Stem Cell: These are stem cells that develop into many types of cells. Embryonic Stem Cell: These are stem cells that can develop in to any kind of cell. These are cells in the embryo (just after fertilization), usually obtained from human embryos that are a few days old and are left over from human fertility treatments. These are somewhat ‘generic cells’ and can grow into any of the about 250 cell types in the human body. This type is called Stem Cell.", "Asthma. Asthma is a lung disease that makes breathing difficult for millions of Americans. There is no cure for asthma, but the good news is it can be managed and treated so you can live a normal, healthy life. ", "The circulatory system is an organ system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells, nitrogen waste products, etc. to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis. Organs: In biology and anatomy, an organ is a tissue that performs a specific function or group of functions within an organism.. more ». Systems: The organ systems of the body include the musculoskeletal system, nervous system, digestive system... more ». Skeleton: The average adult human skeleton has around 206 bones.", "Concept 4: Structure of a Leaf. Leaves are a plant's main photosynthetic organs. Leaf structure is closely associated with its photosynthetic function. Leaves must permit carbon dioxide access to the photosynthetic cells but impede water from diffusing out. The oxygen that is a waste product of photosynthesis must be allowed to escape from the leaf. Demonstrate your knowledge of leaf structure by placing the labels in their correct locations." ], "url": [ "http://www.eschooltoday.com/photosynthesis/what-is-photosynthesis.html", "http://depts.washington.edu/matseed/batteries/MSE/classification.html", "http://www.eschooltoday.com/science/genetics/what-is-a-stem-cell.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/energy-transformation-definition-types-examples.html", "http://www.eschooltoday.com/science/genetics/what-is-a-stem-cell.html", "http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asthma/", "http://www.the-human-body.net/circulatory-system.html", "http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/photosynth/leaf.html" ] }

[]

[ "You can also use a toilet plunger on your bathroom sink. Fill up the sink with water first, the use the plunger vigorously on the drain just as you would a toilet. This will lift and agitate any blockage in the drain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 You can also use a toilet plunger on your bathroom sink. 2 Fill up the sink with water first, the use the plunger vigorously on the drain just as you would a toilet. 3 This will lift and agitate any blockage in the drain. 1 It will smell a bit like vinegar for about a day. 2 You can also use a toilet plunger on your bathroom sink. 3", "1 For a vinegar and baking soda combination: use 1/2 cup of baking soda and 1/2 cup of white vinegar. 2 For a lemon juice and baking soda combination: use 1 cup of baking soda and 1 cup of lemon juice. 3. Use gravity and pressure to flush the drain. This works best on a clogged tub, since you can fill the tub with gallons of water. Fill the tub with hot water. Then, open the drain and let the pressure of all that water help break up the clog.", "1 Before digging around in your drain to clean it out with a wire, try pouring 1 cup of vinegar down the drain. 2 It will smell a bit like vinegar for about a day. 3 You can also use a toilet plunger on your bathroom sink. 1 It will smell a bit like vinegar for about a day. 2 You can also use a toilet plunger on your bathroom sink. 3 Fill up the sink with water first, the use the plunger vigorously on the drain just as you would a toilet.", "Easy fix for a clogged up bathroom sink. This is the one that most people could use to fix the problem, but it's the most common one for everyone to NOT know how to do. 1 Howto & Style. 2 Standard YouTube License. ", "Plunge the drain. Use a small, sink size plunger to agitate the clogged-up material. Create a seal and push up and down on the rubber base of the plunger. 1 Plunging works best if you fill the tub or sink with water. 2 The added pressure from the water will help force open the clog. 3. Use gravity and pressure to flush the drain. This works best on a clogged tub, since you can fill the tub with gallons of water. Fill the tub with hot water. Then, open the drain and let the pressure of all that water help break up the clog.", "Pour 1/2 cup white vinegar & 1/2 cup baking soda into the drain, plug off drain and let it work for 15-30 minutes, then flush with hot water. The vinegar and soda form a non-caustic reaction that clears the drain but you need to do this when you first notice it getting slow, not when it's completely plugged. If this doesn’t succeed, you need a sink plunger. A sink plunger has a smooth bottom surface, as opposed to the extended lip that you’ll find on toilet plungers. With 2 or 3 inches of water in the sink to form a seal around the plunger, give the handle a few gentle pushes down and up.", "Remove the strainer or sink pop-up stopper. 1 If there is a strainer over the drain, as in a tub or shower, remove the screws securing it and pry it up with a screwdriver. 2 Be careful to keep the screws from falling down the drain. 3 You can remove some pop-up sink stoppers by twisting and lifting them out. Block the overflow opening on a tub or sink with a wet cloth. If you're working on a sink, block the drain and overflow of any adjacent basin. Blocking these openings helps focus the force of the plunger toward the blockage.", "To unclog a sink, tub or toilet, pour a bottle of bleach in the water over the drain and let sit. Check back in a few hours and it should be drained. Then run some hot water for a few minutes down it. I pour a 1/2 bottle of bleach in each of these every 3 months and run hot water just to keep them unclogged. ", "1 In a dry sink, pour at least 1 cup of baking soda down the blocked drain, and ensure that the powder makes its way down the drain. 2 Next, pour approximately 2 cups of boiling water in and wait several minutes. 3 Add one more cup of baking soda in and immediately follow it with one cup of plain white vinegar. " ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Unclog-a-Bathroom-Sink-That-Drains-Slowly", "http://www.wikihow.com/Clear-a-Clogged-Drain-with-Vinegar", "http://www.wikihow.com/Unclog-a-Bathroom-Sink-That-Drains-Slowly", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aERzneFiiCY", "http://www.wikihow.com/Clear-a-Clogged-Drain-with-Vinegar", "http://www.motherearthnews.com/diy/how-to-unclog-drains-without-chemicals-zmaz07djzgoe.aspx", "http://www.lowes.com/projects/bed-and-bath/clear-clogged-drain/project", "http://www.thriftyfun.com/tf/Home_Improvement/Plumbing/Clearing-a-Clogged-Bathroom-Drain.html", "https://www.cleanipedia.com/gb/bathroom-kitchen/how-to-unblock-clogged-drains-and-eliminate-odours" ] }

[]

[ "The posterior horn of the medial meniscus is that portion of the medial meniscus in the back part of the knee. It varies from the main weightbearing portion of the meniscus up to where it attaches on the tibia at its lateral aspect, called the root attachment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "B) A radial tear of posterior horn in the medial meniscus is indicated by a black arrow. ACL, anteritor cruciate ligament; PCL, posterior cruciate ligament; MFC, medial femoral condyle; MM, medial meniscus. As a result, the radial tear of posterior horn group exhibited the severer ICRS grades than other types of tear group, indicating a predominant involvement of the radial tear of posterior horn in cartilage degradation. However, there are several limitations in this study.", "Displacement of the inner rim of the tear (arrowheads) results in the classic bucket-handle configuration. Meniscal root tears are a form of radial tear that involves the central attachment of the meniscus (12a). They are most frequently seen at the posterior horn of the medial meniscus. Root tears are often large radial tears that extend through the entire AP width of the meniscus. (10a) A GRE T2*-weighted sagittal image reveals a complex tear of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus, having horizontal (arrows) and longitudinal (arrowhead) components. Complex tears like this are likely to be unstable.", "(12a) A radial tear (arrow) truncates the central attachment/root of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus on this fat suppressed proton density-weighted coronal image. (10a) A GRE T2*-weighted sagittal image reveals a complex tear of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus, having horizontal (arrows) and longitudinal (arrowhead) components. Complex tears like this are likely to be unstable.", "Meniscus tears are a very common cause of knee pain. Tears of the meniscus can vary by location, type, size and the amount of pain they produce. The most common location for a meniscus tear in the knee is the posterior horn of the medial meniscus. The meniscus is a “c”-shaped cartilage disk that’s found in the knee. We have two menisci in either knee", "Longitudinal Tear of the Posterior Horn Medial Meniscus. The posterior horn of the medial meniscus is that portion of the medial meniscus in the back part of the knee. It varies from the main weightbearing portion of the meniscus up to where it attaches on the tibia at its lateral aspect, called the root attachment. Treatment for Posterior Horn of the Medial Meniscus Tear. It is well recognized that only about 10% meniscal tears are repairable. Thus, all efforts should be made to try to repair a medial meniscus tear of the posterior horn to prevent the further development of osteoarthritis.", "I have a radial tear at the junction of the body and posterior horn of the medial meniscus. 1. Get help from a doctor now ›. One!: It is a single radial tear located in the posterior 1/2 of the MM. Radial tear of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus, involving its inner half. 2. Get help from a doctor now ›. Arthroscopic surgery: Tears in the medial meniscus can be repaired, the torn piece removed, through arthroscopic surgery. It is much superior to open knee surgery", "People can suffer tears of the meniscus because of trauma, sports injuries or the meniscus can tear simply because it wore out. By far, the most common location for a tear is in the back, and on the inner or medial side of the knee — that is the area we call the posterior horn of the medial meniscus. Tears of the meniscus can vary by location, type, size and the amount of pain they produce. The most common location for a meniscus tear in the knee is the posterior horn of the medial meniscus. The meniscus is a “c”-shaped cartilage disk that’s found in the knee.", "Radial tear posterior horn medial meniscus A radial tear of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus; Traumatic events in young active people suffer from the injury to the posterior horn, along with a tear to the ACL. A vertical tear at the junction of the posterior and middle thirds of the meniscus has been damaged. 1 When treating a Posterior Horn of your lateral or medial meniscus tear or any soft tissue injury, an effective therapy will increase blood flow to the injury while your knee is immobile. 2 This increase in blood flow will accelerate the body's own ability to heal itself.", "• Pain in the back of the knee with deep squatting. Because the posterior horn of the medial meniscus absorbs most of the weight of the medial compartment, it is also by far the most frequent area that a meniscus tear occurs in. Treatment for Posterior Horn of the Medial Meniscus Tear. It is well recognized that only about 10% meniscal tears are repairable. Thus, all efforts should be made to try to repair a medial meniscus tear of the posterior horn to prevent the further development of osteoarthritis." ], "url": [ "http://www.biomedcentral.com/1758-2555/2/1", "http://radsource.us/meniscal-tear-patterns/", "http://radsource.us/meniscal-tear-patterns/", "http://www.howardluksmd.com/posterior-horn-medial-meniscus-tears/", "http://drrobertlaprademd.com/posterior-horn-of-the-medial-meniscus/", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/radial-tear-of-the-medial-meniscus", "http://www.howardluksmd.com/posterior-horn-medial-meniscus-tears/", "http://www.aidmymeniscus.com/meniscus-injuries/posterior-meniscus.php", "http://drrobertlaprademd.com/posterior-horn-of-the-medial-meniscus/" ] }

[]

[ "Italy" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As a result, German nutcracker sales and production have been a booming industry in the Erzgebirge mountain regions of Germany. Handmade German nutcrackers have been produced non-stop and sold to all corners of the world from Germany to Europe to America.", "Nutcrackers got what would turn out to be their biggest boost when Peter Tchaikovsky adapted an 1816 E.T.A Hoffman Christmas story called The Nutcracker and the Mouse King for the—eventually—famous and wildly successful ballet, first performed in 1892.", "The popularity of ballet soared in Russia, and, during the latter half of the 19th century, Russian choreographers and composers took it to new heights. Marius Petipa’s The Nutcracker, The Sleeping Beauty and Swan Lake, by Petipa and Lev Ivanov, represent classical ballet in its grandest form.", "While wildly popular in Germany, the German nutcracker did not experience worldwide notoriety until the late 1800s with the release of the Tchaikovsky ballet The Nutcracker Suite in 1892. The original nutcracker story came from the E.T.", "Origins. Ballet originated in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th century. Noblemen and women were treated to lavish events, especially wedding celebrations, where dancing and music created an elaborate spectacle. Dancing masters taught the steps to the nobility, and the court participated in the performances.", "Over 100 years old, The Nutcracker Ballet was first presented at the Mayinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia, on December 17, 1892. Peter Tchaikovsky, the famous Russian composer, was commissioned by mastermind choreographer Marius Petipa to compose the ballet, score based on Alexandre Dumas’s adaptation of E.T.A. Hoffman’s tale The Nutcracker and the Mouse King..", "In 1892, Pytor Ilytch Tchaikovsky set a variation of Hoffmann's story by French author Alexandre Dumas to music. Then, together with renowned choreographer Marius Petipa (working with Lev Ivanov) they created the ballet The Nutcracker." ], "url": [ "http://www.christkindl-markt.com/where-first-nutcrackers-come-from-a-50.html", "http://www.slate.com/articles/life/holidays/2010/12/in_a_nutshell.html", "http://www.pbt.org/community-engagement/brief-history-ballet", "http://www.christkindl-markt.com/where-first-nutcrackers-come-from-a-50.html", "http://www.pbt.org/community-engagement/brief-history-ballet", "http://dance.about.com/od/famousballets/a/Nutcracker.htm", "http://christmas-specials.wikia.com/wiki/The_Nutcracker" ] }

[]

[ "It is the lowest amount of money that you are required to pay on your credit card statement each month.", "The minimum payment is the lowest amount of money that you are required to pay on your credit card statement each month." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The amount of the minimum monthly payment is calculated as a small percentage of the consumer's total credit balance. BREAKING DOWN 'Minimum Monthly Payment'. All else being equal, consumers who only make the minimum monthly payment on their credit cards will incur higher interest expenses and take longer to pay off their balances, than consumers who pay more than the minimum each month.", "Minimum payment. The minimum payment is the lowest amount of money that you are required to pay on your credit card statement each month. See your credit card terms and conditions document to see how your credit card's minimum payment is calculated. ", "You can pay more than the minimum. In fact, it's best to pay your balance in full to avoid paying interest on your credit card balance. Making the minimum payment on your credit card is the most expensive way to pay off your credit card balance. The minimum payment must be paid by the payment due date. If you miss your monthly minimum payment or you pay less than the minimum, your credit card issuer can charge you a late fee.", "The smallest amount of a credit card bill that a consumer can pay, to remain in good standing with the credit card company. Making the monthly minimum payment on time is the least a consumer needs to do, to avoid late fees and to have a good repayment history on his credit report. The amount of the minimum monthly payment is calculated as a small percentage of the consumer's total credit balance. Next Up. BREAKING DOWN 'Minimum Monthly Payment'. All else being equal, consumers who only make the minimum monthly payment on their credit cards will incur higher interest expenses and take longer to pay off their balances, than consumers who pay more than the minimum each month.", "The minimum payment is also important because it affects how your credit card payments are applied to your balance. Any payment you send in will usually be applied to your minimum payment first, then to either balances with higher APRs first or to balances with lower APRs first. However, if your statement balance is smaller than the lowest of these calculations — if your balance is $12, for example — then your minimum payment will be the same as your balance.", "“ With the revised laws, credit card companies are now required to put the minimum payment amount in a very large, bold font. YES NO 9 people found this helpful. “ The business credit card had a minimum payment due this month of three hundred dollars and our policy was to always pay at least double the minimum.", "You are not required to pay more than the minimum payment, but any portion of your balance that you don’t pay will accrue interest unless you have qualified for a 0% APR offer. Also, if you don’t make the minimum payment by the due date, you will usually be charged a late fee. Making only the minimum payment on your credit card is a good way to stay in debt long term and spend lots of money on interest. However, if your statement balance is smaller than the lowest of these calculations — if your balance is $12, for example — then your minimum payment will be the same as your balance.", "Your credit card terms require you to pay at least the minimum payment by the due date each month. This payment is the lowest amount you can pay on your credit card to avoid penalties. The minimum payment must be paid by the payment due date. If you miss your monthly minimum payment or you pay less than the minimum, your credit card issuer can charge you a late fee.", "The minimum payment is usually based on one of three things: a flat minimum dollar amount, such as $35; a percentage of your new balance — usually a small percentage, such as 2%; or your interest charges and late fee plus a flat dollar amount, such as $20. However, if your statement balance is smaller than the lowest of these calculations — if your balance is $12, for example — then your minimum payment will be the same as your balance." ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/minimum-monthly-payment.asp", "http://www.creditcards.com/glossary/term-minimum-payment.php", "http://credit.about.com/od/glossary/g/minimumpayment.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/minimum-monthly-payment.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/minimum-payment.asp", "http://www.investorwords.com/3063/minimum_payment.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/minimum-payment.asp", "http://credit.about.com/od/glossary/g/minimumpayment.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/minimum-payment.asp" ] }

[]

[ "Vigilant or Daughter of Vukan.", "Vigilant" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Cacia in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Cacia in Nautical Flags page. English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws.", "The name Acacia is a Biblical baby name. In Biblical the meaning of the name Acacia is: Acacia wood was used to build the wilderness Tabernacle. Greek Meaning: The name Acacia is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Acacia is: Guileless. Honorable. Biblical; acacia wood was used to build the wilderness Tabernacle. Spanish Meaning: The name Acacia is a Spanish", "Cacia is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 5 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced Ca-ci-a. In the U.S. in 2014 less than 5 girls were given the name. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Cacia Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Cacia has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Cacia to other names. Cacia is a diminutive (nickname) of Acacia. English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws.", "Acacia /aca-cia/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced a-KAY-shah. It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Acacia is thorny tree . Name of the flower related to the mimosa. The plant was named in the 16th century with the Latin form acacia of Greek akakia. (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is a comparison of the usage of the girl name Acacia and related names. Popular variation forms of Acacia (outside Top 1000) listed in the Top 1000 are Casey (#792 the previous year) , Keisha, Kesha, Keshia, Kisha, Keesha, Kecia, Cassie, Kacey, Kacie and Kasey.", "Irish Meaning: The name Cacia is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Cacia is: Vigilant. Latin Meaning: The name Cacia is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Cacia is: Daughter of Vukan. Greek Meaning: The name Cacia is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Cacia is: Abbreviation of Acacia meaning 'guileless. ", "Cacia /ca-cia/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Greek origin, and the meaning of the name Cacia is thorny tree; alert, watchful. Cacia is a version of Acacia (Greek). Cacia is also a derivative of Casey (Irish, Gaelic). Kreatif forms: Cacha, Chacia, Cocia. How popular is Cacia? Cacia is an uncommonly occurring given name for females but a somewhat prominent last name for both adults and children (#86992 out of 150436, Top 58%). (2000 U.S. Census). Casey (#792 a year ago) , Kacy, Kasie, Kacie, Kacey, Casie, Cassie and Kaci are the popular related forms of Cacia (not ranked) ", "Acacia is a rare first name for women. Acacia is also a rare last name for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is a comparison of the usage of the girl name Acacia and related names. Popular variation forms of Acacia (outside Top 1000) listed in the Top 1000 are Casey (#792 the previous year) , Keisha, Kesha, Keshia, Kisha, Keesha, Kecia, Cassie, Kacey, Kacie and Kasey.", "Meanings and history of the name Acacia: | Edit. This name is Greek in origin, and is ultimately derived from the Greek word 'ακη' (via akakia), which means 'thorny tree'. Acacia is a nature related name, as it is a genus of trees and shrubs. ", "Meaning of Cacia. Irish name. In Irish, the name Cacia means-vigilant.The name Cacia originated as an Irish name. The name Cacia is most often used as a girl name or female name. Irish Name Meaning-vigilant" ], "url": [ "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Cacia.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/acacia", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Cacia.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Acacia", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/cacia", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Cacia", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Acacia", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/acacia", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/irish-names/cacia.asp" ] }

[]

[ "Lesser pelvis" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "the bladder the bladder is where urine gets stored before going to the toilet the bladder holds around 400 to 600ml or urine learn more bladder facts here the urinary bladder is a muscular sac in the pelvis just above and behind the pubic bone when empty the bladder is about the size and shape of a pear", "gallbladder location pain function pictures the gallbladder is a hollow organ occurring just below the liver in adults its length is about 3 1 inches or 8cm and measures about 1 6 inches or 4 cm in diameter when completely distended the gallbladder comprises of three parts i e the fundus body and neck", "the urinary bladder is located along the body s midline at the inferior end of the pelvis urine entering the urinary bladder from the ureters slowly fills the hollow space of the bladder and stretches its elastic walls the walls of the bladder allow it to stretch to hold anywhere from 600 to 800 milliliters of urine", "gross anatomy the adult bladder is located in the anterior pelvis and is enveloped by extraperitoneal fat and connective tissue it is separated from the pubic symphysis by an anterior prevesical space known as the space of retzius or retropubic space", "pelvic floor muscles located under the bladder also help keep the urethra closed when your bladder reaches a certain level the nerves in your bladder signal your brain and you get the message it is time to urinate", "the urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ located in the lesser pelvis when empty it serves as a reservoir for urine and can stretch considerably to store close to a maximum of 500 milliliters of urine the average full bladder that is not overly distended contains about 35" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.boots.com/urinary-incontinence/guide/bladder-picture", "http://www.myhealthyfeeling.com/gallbladder-location-pain-function-pictures/", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/urinov.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1949017-overview", "http://www.pregnancyandchildren.com/pregnancy/pregnancy_bladder.htm", "http://www.healthhype.com/bladder-urinary-anatomy-location-parts-and-pictures.html" ] }

[]

[ "$70,000 a year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Annual Compensation. With a master’s degree in school counseling, you can expect to earn an average of $50,000 annually. A number of factors determine the exact salary you’ll receive with this type of education.", "Graduate counseling programs provide the advanced clinical training necessary to move ahead in the mental health field. With a master’s degree in counseling, you can expect long-term career prospects with attractive salaries. Potential earnings depend on the industry and location, but counselors with a master’s degree can make as much as $70,000 a year, according to The Bureau of Labor Statistics.", "Professional school counselors, or guidance counselors, are certified educators with a minimum of a master’s degree in school counseling. These caring professionals are trained in child and adolescent psychology and work with students to help them excel in school and create a safe learning environment.", "By enrolling in a masters degree program in counseling, you’ll acquire the skills necessary to take full advantage of these high-paying jobs. Jobs for educational, school, and vocational counselors are predicted to grow 12 percent from 2012 to 2022.", "The BLS listed the mean annual salary for education, school, guidance and vocational counselors at $56,040 in May of 2014. Those employed at colleges and universities earned a mean annual salary of $49,070, while counselors at junior colleges made $56,320 annually.", "School counselor salary and employment projections. The median annual salary for a school counselor ranges from $45,094 to $53,610. Counselors who work in high schools typically earn more, as do counselors with a master’s degree or higher. An advanced degree can increase an annual salary by $10,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.mastersinschoolcounseling.com/average-salary-with-a-masters-in-school-counseling.html", "https://www.mastersincounseling.org/whats-your-average-salary-with-a-masters-in-counseling.html", "http://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/teaching-careers/guidance-counselor/", "https://www.mastersincounseling.org/whats-your-average-salary-with-a-masters-in-counseling.html", "http://study.com/articles/Salary_and_Career_Info_for_a_Masters_in_Counseling_Degree.html", "http://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/teaching-careers/guidance-counselor/" ] }

[]

[ "A wine to which a distilled spirit." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If a sweeter fortified wine is desired, then the neutral grape spirits are typically added within the first day and a half of fermentation. Once this additional alcohol is added to the still base wine, the yeast stop converting sugar to alcohol and all of the remaining grape sugar is left in the wine as residual sugar. What Foods to Pair with Fortified Wines: Again it depends on which type of fortified wine you are drinking, but in general fortified wines are known for their long-standing contribution to the world of wine as both an aperitif and a dessert wine option.", "These 10 facts about space will blow your mind. A fortified wine is a wine to which spirits such as brandy have been added. In addition to raising the alcohol content of the wine, the spirits also change the flavor profile, making a unique and very distinctive wine. ", "Fortified wines are regular grape wines that have been given an alcohol boost using grape spirits. While this does produce a high alcohol wine that isn’t the whole story and it isn’t why this practice began. Port is fortified with aguardente vinica. A grape based drinking wine that is distilled to concentrate the alcohol to 35-60%. Sherry on the other hand is fortified with brandy, another grape distilled spirit. To better understand what fortification is and what you can do with it lets explore each of these wines in turn.", "Definition of FORTIFIED WINE. : a wine (as sherry) to which alcohol usually in the form of grape brandy has been added during or after fermentation. ADVERTISEMENT", "A glass of port, a fortified wine. Fortified wine is a wine to which a distilled spirit, usually brandy, is added. Many different styles of fortified wine have been developed, including Port, Sherry, Madeira, Marsala, Commandaria wine, and the aromatized wine Vermouth. Port wine (also known simply as Port) is a fortified wine from the Douro Valley in the northern provinces of Portugal. It is typically a sweet red wine, but also comes in dry, semi-dry and white varieties.", "Fortified wine, also called dessert wine, has a higher alcohol content than other wines. Contrary to popular belief, this higher alcohol content is not a result of distilling these wines; it is due to the addition of spirits. Sherry is a dry fortified wine, which means that the brandy is added after fermentation is complete. Port, on the other hand, is a sweet wine, created by adding brandy mid-way through the fermentation process.", "Photo by Toho Scope [flickr]. Fortified wines are wines to which a distilled liquor, such as brandy, is added. Often confused with spirits, fortified wines are not distilled, but rather are a regular wine with a distilled beverage added to them. Fortifying wines was originally used as a preservation method. Port – Port is a red wine produced in Portugal that has been fortified with a spirit called aguardente. Port is generally sweet but dry and semi-dry varieties are also produced. Sweet Port is often consumed as a dessert wine.", "Port wine (also known as Vinho do Porto, [ˌviɲuduˈpoɾtu] , Porto, and usually simply port) is a Portuguese fortified wine produced exclusively in the Douro Valley in the northern provinces of Portugal. It is typically a sweet, red wine, often served as a dessert wine, though it also comes in dry, semi-dry, and white varieties. Fortified wines in the style of port are also produced outside Portugal, most notably in Australia, France, South Africa, Canada, India, Argentina, and the United States. " ], "url": [ "http://wine.about.com/od/fortifiedwines/a/Fortifiedwine.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-fortified-wine.htm", "http://winemakersacademy.com/how-to-make-fortified-wine/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fortified%20wine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortified_wine", "http://learn.winecoolerdirect.com/fortified-wine/", "http://foodreference.about.com/od/bar_beverage/a/What-Is-Fortified-Wine.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_wine" ] }

[]

[ "One and a half weeks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Raw eggs keep a lot longer. Interestingly, hard-boiled eggs do not keep nearly as long as raw eggs, which can last three to five weeks in the refrigerator. There is a good reason for this. When a hen lays an egg, it puts a naturally protective coating on the outside of the shell. With egg dyeing just around the corner, many may be wondering how long hard-boiled eggs can be kept before they spoil. Generally, hard-boiled eggs can last a week in the refrigerator.", "Interestingly, hard-boiled eggs do not keep nearly as long as raw eggs, which can last three to five weeks in the refrigerator. There is a good reason for this. View full size Hard-boiled eggs do not keep nearly as long as raw eggs, which can last three to five weeks in the refrigerator.", "4. The number of days deviled eggs or egg salad can be saved in the refrigerator and still be edible. Hard-boiled eggs still in their shells can keep for a week in the fridge, and raw eggs in their shells can stay fresh three to five weeks from the purchase date, even if the sell-by date has passed. (Source: 1.usa.gov/160UJdA).", "Peeled hard boiled eggs can be stored in the refrigerator in a bowl of cold water to cover for about 1 week (change the water daily) - or in a sealed container without water (cover the eggs with damp paper towels) for the same length of time. I understand a hard boiled egg can be left in the refrigerator for one week, but how long will shelf-life be if you were to peel the boiled egg and then refrigerate it? Is it better to leave the shell on or take it off? Answer: Once eggs are cooked, they should be used within one week", "Raw eggs keep a lot longer. Interestingly, hard-boiled eggs do not keep nearly as long as raw eggs, which can last three to five weeks in the refrigerator. There is a good reason for this. When a hen lays an egg, it puts a naturally protective coating on the outside of the shell. View full size Hard-boiled eggs do not keep nearly as long as raw eggs, which can last three to five weeks in the refrigerator.", "No Follow. Refrigerate leftover hard-cooked eggs in the shell within two hours of cooking them and they should keep well for over one to one and a half weeks. It's best to place them in a container or plastic bag so they don't absorb refrigerator smells and flavors. If the egg is peeled it won't last as long—keep it no more than 3-5 days, and be sure to wrap it well in plastic wrap and/or store it in a heavy duty plastic bag or container with a lid. See our collection of Egg Recipes if you're looking for ways to use up all your hard-cooked eggs.", "Hard boiled eggs must be refrigerated. You can extend the answer to how long do hard boiled eggs last by storing them in your fridge (refrigerator) immediately after preparation or use. Once prepared, hard boiled eggs should be stored in a tightly closed container in the fridge to keep out moisture and other contaminants. " ], "url": [ "http://www.netwellness.org/healthtopics/poison/hardboiledeggs.cfm", "http://www.cleveland.com/healthfit/index.ssf/2013/03/how_long_can_you_keep_hard-boi.html", "http://www.sfgate.com/health/article/How-to-keep-hard-boiled-eggs-safe-to-eat-4386359.php", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080309193822AAOvO4k", "http://www.cleveland.com/healthfit/index.ssf/2013/03/how_long_can_you_keep_hard-boi.html", "http://www.myrecipes.com/how-to/cooking-questions/how-long-hard-boiled-eggs-keep", "http://www.eatbydate.com/hard-boiled-eggs-shelf-life-expiration-date/" ] }

[]

[ "Crohn's disease" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The investigators speculated that the effect of cannabis on Parkinson's disease symptoms may be due to interaction among cannabis, certain brain receptors that respond to cannabis and endogenous cannabinoids or cannabis-like substances within the body. Ask a doctor about it. If you smoke marijuana on a daily basis, it m … akes the heart disease worse and your chance of a heart attack is increased because it raises your blood pressure. I just lost a friend of mine, who was forty five years old.", "Marijuana does not help with any disease in particular. It could be used for anything that causes extreme pain. It provides strong pain relief for many users, and thus is a sy … mptomatic (not causal) treatment. The investigators speculated that the effect of cannabis on Parkinson's. disease symptoms may be due to interaction among cannabis, certain brain. receptors that respond to cannabis and endogenous cannabinoids or. cannabis-like substances within the body.", "Crohn's: Manage Frequent Bowel Movements. Medical marijuana is no stranger to controversy. New to the debate of what marijuana might treat is Crohn's disease — an inflammatory bowel disease, which irritates and inflames the digestive tract, most often the small intestine. 1 The average Crohn’s disease activity scores (CDAI) went down by about 177 points in the marijuana group, compared with about a 66-point drop in the placebo group. 2 Complete remission of symptoms (a CDAI score of less than 150) was seen in 45 percent of the marijuana group and 10 percent of", "Marijuana and Cancer. Marijuana is the name given to the dried buds and leaves of varieties of the Cannabis sativa plant, which can grow wild in warm and tropical climates throughout the world and be cultivated commercially. It goes by many names, including pot, grass, cannabis, weed, hemp, hash, marihuana, ganja, and dozens of others. ", "Posted on April 28, 2014 Posted in Blog, Cannabinoids, Crohn's, Medical Cannabis, Medical Marijuana, Patient Education, Side Effects, THC. New research released just a few months ago confirms earlier studies and ancient evidence that Cannabis sativa is an effective therapy against Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s is an Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) which causes inflammation to the lining and wall of the large and/or small intestine. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, weight loss, and fever. Severe cases can lead to removal of affected bowel segments.", "1 Smoking cannabis appears to reduce tremor and pain and improves sleep among Parkinson's disease patients, a study has found. 2 Note that cannabis smoking had no effect on posture but was associated with improvements in rigidity and bradykinesia. ", "Medical Marijuana: Nothing is New. The use of cannabis as medicine is not new, in fact, there are references to the use of marijuana as a medicine that date back to 2,000 years BC. Marijuana use hasn’t been confined to just one geographical area either – there are global records of its use. Yes, marijuana can help with back pain. It doesn’t have to be medical grade, either. I suffer with chronic back pain/knee pain from 9 bulging discs, 2 herniated discs, and chondromalacia (runner’s knees). I’ve noted that ache style pains are helped greatly from cannabis but broken bone style pain is less affected.", "YES, Nearly half of Parkinson's disease patients who have tried marijuana say the drug helped relieve their symptoms, according to a survey of patients with the degenera … tive neurological disorder. Ask a doctor about it. If you smoke marijuana on a daily basis, it m … akes the heart disease worse and your chance of a heart attack is increased because it raises your blood pressure. I just lost a friend of mine, who was forty five years old." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_diseases_does_marijuana_help_with", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_marijuana_help_with_Parkinsons_Disease", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/crohns-disease/cannabis-for-crohns-disease.aspx", "http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/physicalsideeffects/chemotherapyeffects/marijuana-and-cancer", "http://bloomdispensary.com/cannabis-calms-crohns-disease/", "http://www.medpagetoday.com/meetingcoverage/mds/39933", "http://www.medicalmarijuanablog.com/benefits/conditions-helped.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_diseases_does_marijuana_help_with" ] }

[]

[ "160C-180C/320F-350F/Gas 3-4." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 4 Roast the chicken in the oven for 15 minutes. 2 Reduce the temperature to 375°F and continue roasting until the juices run clear and a thermometer inserted into the inner thigh (but not touching the bone) registers 165°F, about 50 minutes to 1 hour more. 3 5 Remove the chicken from the oven and place on a cutting board.", "Roasting a chicken does not take quite so long as roasting a turkey, however a large chicken could still take over 2 hours to roast. As a general rule, calculate a cooking time of 20 minutes per pound of meat plus an additional 10 - 20 minutes at a temperature of 375ºF (190ºC). Therefore, a 5 lb chicken will need to be roasting in the oven for at least 1h 50 mins. A 5 lb bird will serve between 4 - 5 people. Some people prefer to set the oven temperature to 450ºF (230ºC) and roast the bird at this high temperature for the first 10 - 15 minutes or the last 10 - 15 minutes.", "Place the pan in the oven and roast the chicken for 40 to 50 minutes, or until the juices run clear. To test this, insert a thermometer in the thickest part of a leg. It should register at 160 degrees internal temperature. Remove the chicken from the oven and allow to cool for 10 to 15 minutes before carving.", "--7-7.5lbs=2 hours/45 minutes=2 hours/30 minutes. NOTE: These times are for unstuffed birds. Add 15 minutes to the total cooking time if you're roasting a stuffed chicken. And as with the chicken itself, make sure the stuffing reaches a temperature of at least 165 degrees F (74 degrees C).", "Let chicken and 1 tablespoon butter stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Remove and discard the plastic pop-up timer from chicken if there is one. Remove the giblets and excess fat from the chicken cavity.", "Cover the chicken loosely with foil and roast in the oven for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, remove the foil and roast for another 20-30 minutes and reduce the temperature to 160C-180C/320F-350F/Gas 3-4. It's fully cooked when the juices run clear when the bird is pierced in the thigh with a skewer." ], "url": [ "http://www.chowhound.com/recipes/basic-whole-roasted-chicken-30264", "http://www.helpwithcooking.com/cooking-poultry/roast-chicken.html", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/emeril-lagasse/perfect-roast-chicken-recipe.html", "http://www.justapinch.com/recipes/main-course/chicken/how-to-roast-the-perfect-whole-chicken.html", "http://www.marthastewart.com/356165/perfect-roast-chicken", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/roastchicken_90247" ] }

[]

[ "Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The electronegativity of an atom is a measure of its affinity for electrons. The atoms of the various elements differ in their affinity for electrons. This image distorts the conventional periodic table of the elements so that the greater the electronegativity of an atom, the higher its position in the table. ", "Report Abuse. Electronegativity is the tendancy of an atom to attract electrons, the more electronegative, the more strongly it attracts them. Electronegativity is the greatest for Flourine, and decreases as you move to the left along the period, or down a column. theseeker4 · 8 years ago. Thumbs up.", "Report Abuse. Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. The Pauling scale is the most commonly used. Fluorine (the most electronegative element) is assigned a value of 4.0, and values range down to caesium and francium which are the least electronegative at 0.7. Electronegativity is the tendancy of an atom to attract electrons, the more electronegative, the more strongly it attracts them. Electronegativity is the greatest for Flourine, and decreases as you move to the left along the period, or down a column. theseeker4 · 8 years ago. Thumbs up.", "Electronegativity is a measure of the attraction of an atom for the electrons in a chemical bond. The higher the electronegativity of an atom, the greater its attraction for bonding electrons. ", "In general electronegativity is the measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons to itself in a covalent bond. Because fluorine is the most electronegative element, the electrons tend to hang out more toward the fluorine atom when fluorine is covalently bonded to other atoms. ", "ELECTRONEGATIVITY This page explains what electronegativity is, and how and why it varies around the Periodic Table. It looks at the way that electronegativity differences affect bond type and explains what is meant by polar bonds and polar molecules. If you are interested in electronegativity in an organic chemistry context, you will find a link at the bottom of this page. What is electronegativity Definition Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. The Pauling scale is the most commonly used", "The opposite of electronegativity is electropositivity: a measure of an element's ability to donate electrons. Caesium is the least electronegative element in the periodic table (=0.79), while fluorine is most electronegative (=3.98). (Francium and caesium were originally assigned both assigned 0.7; caesium's value was later refined to 0.79, but no experimental data allows a similar refinement for francium. It is to be expected that the electronegativity of an element will vary with its chemical environment, but it is usually considered to be a transferable property, that is to say that similar values will be valid in a variety of situations.", "Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. The Pauling scale is the most commonly used. Fluorine (the most electronegative element) is given a value of 4.0, and values range down to caesium and francium which are the least electronegative at 0.7. ", "Electronegativity. Electronegativity is a measure of the ability of an atom in a molecule to draw bonding electrons to itself. The most commonly used scale of electronegativity is that developed by Linus Pauling in which the value 4.0 is assigned to fluorine, the most electronegative element. ", "Electronegativity is tendency of an atom to attract shared pair of electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. Since it is only relative electron tendency, it has no specific units. Electronegativity is elated to: (a) Size of an atom. Electronegativity is the tendency of an element to attract a bonded pair of element towards it. Down a group, electronegativity of the elements decreases. Across a period, ele … ctronegativity increases. 1 person found this useful." ], "url": [ "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/E/Electronegativity.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071204141027AAmRcka", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071204141027AAmRcka", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/periodicproperties/a/electronegativity.htm", "http://www.tutor-homework.com/Chemistry_Help/electronegativity_table/electronegativity.html", "http://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/bonding/electroneg.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativity", "http://chemguide.co.uk/basicorg/bonding/eneg.html", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/bondd.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_electronegativity" ] }

[]

[ "Either tooth get stuck under a flap of the gums, or they partially emerge from your gums. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Many people do not have enough room in their jaws or mouth for their wisdom teeth to erupt. You may or may not have symptoms if your wisdom teeth are impacted, so the best way to tell is to have your dentist take an x-ray. He or she should be able to show you where your widsom teeth are on the x-ray.", "A RealAge answered. If your wisdom teeth have become impacted, you may experience bad breath, swelling, pain, and a bad taste in your mouth. Another symptom is pain when you open your mouth and when chewing and biting.", "It’s not necessary for you to get your wisdom teeth removed if they are correctly positioned in your mouth and do not cause any pain or dental problems. If they are impacted and/or cause crowding in your teeth, a dentist will recommend that you have them removed. There are two ways wisdom teeth may grow. 1.", "A Dr. Jerry Gordon, Dentist, answered. The most reliable way is to see your dentist and have him or her take an x-ray of your jaw called a panoramic x-ray. Your dentist can tell you if your wisdom teeth are impacted or not.", "This is because your mouth might not be large enough to house both your wisdom teeth and your other teeth. To tell if this is happening, you should look for: 1 Crooked teeth near your back molars. 2 The wisdom teeth put the most pressure on your back molar, which in turn push the teeth in the middle or back of your mouth.", "An impacted wisdom tooth can cause a lot of pain in your mouth and gums, particularly when it becomes infected (see the previous step). However, an impacted wisdom tooth can also lead to pain in other parts of your head. You might have an impacted wisdom tooth if you start feeling: 1 Headache.", "Know what an impacted wisdom tooth is. While some people some wisdom teeth can grow in fully, others do not fully grow out of the gums. They either get stuck under a flap of the gums, or they partially emerge from your gums. These sorts of wisdom teeth are known as impacted wisdom teeth and will have to be removed." ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/wisdom-teeth/wisdom-teeth-impacted", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/wisdom-teeth/wisdom-teeth-impacted", "http://www.jeffersondentalclinics.com/blog.html/2014/10/09/what-you-should-know-about-wisdom-teeth-removal/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/wisdom-teeth/wisdom-teeth-impacted", "http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-Between-an-Erupting-and-Impacted-Wisdom-Tooth", "http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-Between-an-Erupting-and-Impacted-Wisdom-Tooth", "http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-Between-an-Erupting-and-Impacted-Wisdom-Tooth" ] }

[]

[ "$95,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: There are a number of illicit ways to earn money using a computer...someone who is, by all definition, a hacker...well they can do a number of things on both sides of the law. On the illegal side, you'll see identity theft as the number one way. ", "In your first years as an ethical hacker, you'll be in a position to earn anywhere from $50,000 to $100,000 per year, depending on the company that hires you, and on your IT experience and education. For a hacker, networking know-how is vital; but make sure that you gain experience in related areas as well. Discover and play with Unix/Linux commands and distributions. Make sure you also learn some programming--maybe C, LISP, Perl, or Java. And spend some time with databases such as SQL.", "Therefore, potential employees must be highly skilled to be able to secure such a position, and face a challenging set of selection criteria. RECOMMENDED: Ethical Hacking Training by InfoSec Institute. Remuneration. The average payout to a Certified Ethical Hacker is $71,331 per annum. The salary ranges from $24,760 to $111,502, with a bonus payout between $0.00 and $17,500. Thus the total salary is approximately between $24,760 – $132,322. 1. The United States Department of Labor reports that New York City pays out the highest average salary of $117,900, followed by salaries in California. Next come Massachusetts and Washington DC. 2. ", "(THIS IS WRONG). The person asking the question was asking how much and ETHICAL hacker gets paid. There are two types of hackers, black hat hackers, and the ethical hackers. Black hats hack personal backing information and stuff like that for their own profit. Ethical hackers are paid by a company to hack into their own company to test for security flaws. Overtime is an added half, so that would make it $20 an hour if $16 were the base pay (which may vary from one country to another). Hazard pay adds another $4 per hour (25 percent) for EACH type of hazard. For example: Working on steep terrain. Working on an uncontrolled fire.", "Average Salary. Certified ethical hackers make an average annual income of $99,000, according to Indeed.com. Salary information is anecdotal as a formal salary survey has yet to emerge. The average starting salary for a certified ethical hacker is $95,000, according to EC-Council senior director Steven Graham. The founder of NoWiresSecurity, Eric Geier, estimates a more conservative $50,000 to $100,000 per year in the first years of work depending your employer, experience and education. Penetration testers are a type of ethical hacker that principally run tests on computer systems and software to try to find weak spots that could be hacked by outsiders. Working in information technology will net you around $55,000 to $89,000 a year to start. Consulting will draw around the same numbers.", "At that point, you can start marketing yourself as an ethical hacker. For a hacker, networking know-how is vital; but make sure that you gain experience in related areas as well. Discover and play with Unix/Linux commands and distributions. Make sure you also learn some programming--maybe C, LISP, Perl, or Java. And spend some time with databases such as SQL.", "Summary: The GPEN certification offers a lot of material and hands-on practice to give you the know-how to become an ethical hacker, but it may be impractical for those who can’t afford the $5000+ price tag. The pay isn’t bad, either: the average information security analyst in the U.S. makes over $90,000 per year. One of the most in-demand positions in this field is that of an ethical hacker—an IT professional who purposefully penetrates networks and systems to find and fix potential vulnerabilities.", "Jeff Schmidt, global head of business continuity, security and governance at BT, defines an ethical hacker as a computer security expert, who specialises in penetration testing and other testing methodologies to make sure an organisation's information systems are secure.. By ethical hacker surely we mean pen tester. Whether you call the job ethical hacking, white hat hacking or penetration testing is up to you. The main thing is that it is being done with the full consent of the company whose resources are being explored. Otherwise it would remain a crime under the Computer Misuse Act." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090330053924AAKFGO3", "http://www.pcworld.com/article/250045/how_to_become_an_ethical_hacker.html", "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/certified-ethical-hacker-salary/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_Ethical_Hackers_get_paid_a_year", "http://work.chron.com/salaries-certified-ethical-hackers-29589.html", "http://www.pcworld.com/article/250045/how_to_become_an_ethical_hacker.html", "http://intelligent-defense.softwareadvice.com/how-to-get-an-ethical-hacker-job-0714/", "http://www.itpro.co.uk/641470/so-you-want-to-be-an-ethical-hacker" ] }

[]

[ "The Alamo served a purpose for both the Mexicans and the Texans. Before the Revolution, the Alamo served as a midpoint between Texas and Mexico so supplies could get through." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Alamo's History. The Alamo served a purpose for both the Mexicans and the Texans. Before the Revolution, the Alamo served as a midpoint between Texas and Mexico so supplies could get through. The midpoint was needed for rest and for the travlers to get more weapons to defend themselves from Native American raids. On February 23rd,1836, the Mexicans attacked the Texas army. Commander William B. Travis was one of the first ones to die at the Alamo because he rushed to defend it. All of the Texas defenders died also during the battle including the famous Davy Crockett.The battle lasted from February 23rd to March 6th, 1836.", "In December 1835, during Texas’ war for independence from Mexico, a group of Texan volunteer soldiers occupied the Alamo, a former Franciscan mission located near the present-day city of San Antonio. Ten years after Texas won its independence and shortly after it was annexed by the United States, U.S. soldiers revived the Remember the Alamo! battle cry while fighting against Mexican forces in the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848.", "Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops under President General Antonio Lopez lópez De Santa anna launched an assault on The Alamo mission Near San antonio De (bexar-béxar Modern Day, San, Antonio Texas), united states killing all Of the. texian defenders Within Mexico, the battle has often been overshadowed by events from the Mexican–American War of 1846–48. In 19th-century Texas, the Alamo complex gradually became known as a battle site rather than a former mission.", "The Battle of the Alamo. In December 1835, in the early stages of Texas’ war for independence from Mexico, a group of Texan (or Texian) volunteers led by George Collinsworth and Benjamin Milam overwhelmed the Mexican garrison at the Alamo and captured the fort, seizing control of San Antonio. Ten years after Texas won its independence and shortly after it was annexed by the United States, U.S. soldiers revived the Remember the Alamo! battle cry while fighting against Mexican forces in the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848.", "The Alamo's purpose is when an army battled in the Alamo. The Alamo was a Spanish fort used to defend the village San Antonio from the Indians. It later became the site of a battle for Texas' independence from Mexico. Within the fort is an old Spanish mission (San Antonio de Valero) which is now called the Alamo. The Texan purpose was to offer resistance and delay the Mexican Army as long as possible until the Texan Army could be formed. Strategically, the Alamo was of little importanc … e. Santa Anna could have easily bypassed it.", "Santa Anna's cruelty during the battle inspired many Texians—both Texas settlers and adventurers from the United States—to join the Texian Army. Buoyed by a desire for revenge, the Texians defeated the Mexican Army at the Battle of San Jacinto, on April 21, 1836, ending the revolution. Several months previously, Texians had driven all Mexican troops out of Mexican Texas. About 100 Texians were then garrisoned at the Alamo. The Texian force grew slightly with the arrival of reinforcements led by eventual Alamo co-commanders James Bowie and William B. Travis. On February 23, approximately 1,500 Mexicans marched into San Antonio de Bexar béxar as the first step in a campaign to Retake. texas Within Mexico, the battle has often been overshadowed by events from the Mexican–American War of 1846–48. In 19th-century Texas, the Alamo complex gradually became known as a battle site rather than a former mission.", "The Alamo Mission in San Antonio, commonly called the Alamo, and originally known as the Mission San Antonio de Valero, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in San Antonio, Texas. Founded in the eighteenth century as a Roman Catholic mission and fortress compound, it was the site of the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. ", "The Alamo's purpose is when an army battled in the Alamo. The Alamo was a Spanish fort used to defend the village San Antonio from the Indians. The Battle of the Alamo was fight by 190-250 Texan troops against about 1,800 of General Santa Anna's Mexican troops. Santa Anna wanted to punish the Texans for defying his go … vernment. The Texans wanted independence and liberty from Santa Anna's centralist government.", "Confidence votes 12.8K. The Texan purpose was to offer resistance and delay the Mexican Army as long as possible until the Texan Army could be formed. Strategically, the Alamo was of little importance. Santa Anna could have easily bypassed it. The Battle of the Alamo was fight by 190-250 Texan troops against about 1,800 of General Santa Anna's Mexican troops. Santa Anna wanted to punish the Texans for defying his go … vernment. The Texans wanted independence and liberty from Santa Anna's centralist government.", "The Texan purpose was to offer resistance and delay the Mexican Army as long as possible until the Texan Army could be formed. Strategically, the Alamo was of little importance. The Battle of the Alamo was fight by 190-250 Texan troops against about 1,800 of General Santa Anna's Mexican troops. Santa Anna wanted to punish the Texans for defying his go … vernment. The Texans wanted independence and liberty from Santa Anna's centralist government." ], "url": [ "http://thetexasrevolution.weebly.com/the-battle-of-the-alamo.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/alamo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo", "http://www.history.com/topics/alamo", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_purpose_of_The_Alamo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Purpose_of_the_battle_of_the_Alamo", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Purpose_of_the_battle_of_the_Alamo", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Purpose_of_the_battle_of_the_Alamo" ] }

[]

[ "$359 per ticket" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tickets are on sale now for Arthur Ashe Stadium in Flushing, New York! Ground passes start at $65 and First Round seating on Aug. 31st begin at $52. 6/10/15 - With the summer months in full swing, professional tennis is kicking it in to high gear with gobs of tournaments including the US Open. It is sure to be an exciting conclusion to the Open, so don’t miss a minute of the action. Tickets are still available to the final rounds on Saturday in Flushing, NY starting at as little as $19. 9/4/15 - The US Open Tennis Tournament continues.", "US Open Tennis Championship Tickets. Formally known as the United States Open Tennis Championships the US open in the modern era is based on one of the oldest tennis championships in the world, The US National Championship which started in 1881. The US Open became the fourth and final grand slam of the ATP and WTA tours in 1987. Get your US Open tickets here to see the best tennis players on the planet compete for the US open Grand slam championship. Sign up for the latest information on upcoming US Open Tennis Championship events.", "US Open Tennis Tickets Information. The US Open is the 4th major tennis tournament each year and played at the historic United States Tennis Association (USTA) Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows in Queens, New York City. ", "US Open Tennis Ticket Information. Historic Grand Slam action is within your reach! US Open tennis tickets are on sale now through fan-favorite ticket marketplace, Vivid Seats. The annual hard court tennis tournament held in New York City is set for another two weeks of world-class tennis this year. Legends of the game like Sampras, Agassi, and Federer have all hoisted the trophy in victory on the iconic, blue hard court inside Arthur Ashe Stadium, and with US Open tennis tickets, you can be there live as this year’s champ etches his name in history in the final Grand Slam of the year.", "US Open Tennis Tickets. Legends of the game like Sampras, Agassi, and Federer have all hoisted the trophy in victory on the iconic, blue hard court inside Arthur Ashe Stadium, and with US Open tennis tickets, you can be there live as this year’s champ etches his name in history in the final Grand Slam of the year.", "Aug 29 – Sep 11, 2016 | Flushing Meadows, New York, US. The US Open is the final and most exciting Grand Slam of the year. Arthur Ashe Stadium and its capacity of nearly 23,000 possess the energy and electricity akin to the Super Bowl – especially night matches. You'll spend your next few days enjoying what you primarily came to New York for-watching world-class tennis at The US OPEN ! From your exclusive reserved seats on either Arthur Ashe or Louie Armstrong you'll have a chance to see all your favorite players battle it out at the final", "The Women’s Singles Final session is the 5th-most expensive session overall at an average price of $359 per ticket, a $119 savings compared to if you had bought in early June. The average US Open Tennis tickets are $285. For a breakdown of ticket prices by session, visit our blog on US Open Tennis tickets. It is sure to be an exciting conclusion to the Open, so don’t miss a minute of the action. Tickets are still available to the final rounds on Saturday in Flushing, NY starting at as little as $19. 9/4/15 - The US Open Tennis Tournament continues.", "US Open Tickets. Championship Tennis Tours offers Individual tickets for the 2016 US Open in every seating level for every session of the tournament. Our interactive ticketing makes it easy to buy tickets with just the perspective you prefer on Center Court. Book early for the very best seats! More Details and FAQ'", "US Open Tennis Tickets. US Open Tennis tickets are on sale now! Don't miss your chance to experience the thrilling action live at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. Be there in Flushing, New York to see the best players in the world compete for the 2016 US Open Tennis title. It is sure to be an exciting conclusion to the Open, so don’t miss a minute of the action. Tickets are still available to the final rounds on Saturday in Flushing, NY starting at as little as $19. 9/4/15 - The US Open Tennis Tournament continues.", "As the fourth and final tournament in tennis's annual Grand Slam, the US Open New York championship is one of the most hotly anticipated events on the pro tennis calendar-and you can be one of the lucky ones who gets to experience the action live at Arthur Ashe Stadium this September! Make sure you're there to see the game's biggest stars-like Roger Federer, Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, and the Williams Sisters-in action. Check the info, and get your US Open New York Tickets while you still can!" ], "url": [ "http://www.razorgator.com/tickets/sports/tennis/us-open-tennis-tickets/", "http://www.viagogo.com/Sports-Tickets/Tennis/US-Open-Tennis-Championship-Tickets", "https://www.ticketcity.com/us-open-tennis-tickets.html", "http://www.vividseats.com/sports/tennis/us-open-tennis-tickets.html", "http://www.vividseats.com/sports/tennis/us-open-tennis-tickets.html", "http://www.grandslamtennistours.com/us-open-packages/", "http://www.razorgator.com/tickets/sports/tennis/us-open-tennis-tickets/", "http://www.tennistours.com/us-open/tickets", "http://www.razorgator.com/tickets/sports/tennis/us-open-tennis-tickets/", "http://www.usopennewyork.com/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Landmark Judicial Legislation. Text of Document Establishment of the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals: An act to establish circuit courts of appeals and to define and regulate in certain cases the jurisdiction of the courts of the United States, and for other purposes. 26 Stat. 826. March 3, 1891.", "826), also known as the Evarts Act after its primary sponsor, Senator William M. Evarts, created the United States courts of appeals, and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts.ecause of this, it is also called the Circuit Courts of Appeals Act. The Act created nine new courts, originally known as the United States circuit courts of appeals (the name was changed to its current form in 1948).", "The United States courts of appeals (or circuit courts) are the intermediate appellate courts of the United States federal court system. A court of appeals decides appeals from the district courts within its federal judicial circuit, and in some instances from other designated federal courts and administrative agencies. The United States courts of appeals are considered among the most powerful and influential courts in the United States.", "CONTACT US. History of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Pursuant to the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982, which President Reagan signed into law in a Rose Garden ceremony at the White House on April 2, 1982, the new United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit was created. The jurisdiction of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (Federal Circuit) is prescribed generally by section 1295 of title 28, United States Code. Subsection 9(a) thereof gives the Federal Circuit exclusive jurisdiction, inter alia, of:", "Because of this, it is also called the Circuit Courts of Appeals Act. The Act created nine new courts, originally known as the United States circuit courts of appeals (the name was changed to its current form in 1948). Each court was composed of two circuit judges and one district judge. ", "In 1891, Congress created a separate tier of appellate circuit courts which eliminated the necessity of Supreme Court justices traveling to hear cases in different circuits, which was called circuit riding. Since 1891, the structure of the federal courts has remained relatively unchanged. Article III did not cover how the court system would be developed, so the First Congress created the Judiciary Act of 1789 to establish the federal judiciary. 1 The Judiciary Act 1789 established the federal court system separate from individual state courts.", "The judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit assumed their responsibilities in a historic Inaugural Session on October 1, 1982, after being administered the Judicial Oath of Office by the Chief Justice of the United States.he jurisdiction of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (Federal Circuit) is prescribed generally by section 1295 of title 28, United States Code. Subsection 9(a) thereof gives the Federal Circuit exclusive jurisdiction, inter alia, of:", "In an effort to relieve the caseload burden in the Supreme Court and to handle a dramatic increase in federal filings, Congress, in the Judiciary Act of 1891, established nine courts of appeals, one for each judicial circuit. In 1982, Congress combined the jurisdictions of the U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals and the U.S. Court of Claims into one court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. In recent years Congress has established commissions to examine possible changes in the structure of the courts of appeals.", "When the courts of appeals were created in 1891, one was created for each of the nine circuits then existing, and each court was named the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the _____ Circuit. court of appeals decides appeals from the district courts within its federal judicial circuit, and in some instances from other designated federal courts and administrative agencies. The United States courts of appeals are considered among the most powerful and influential courts in the United States.", "Text of Document Establishment of the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals: An act to establish circuit courts of appeals and to define and regulate in certain cases the jurisdiction of the courts of the United States, and for other purposes. 26 Stat." ], "url": [ "http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/landmark_12.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1891", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_courts_of_appeals", "http://www.federalcircuithistoricalsociety.org/historyofcourt.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1891", "http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources/annual-observances/anniversary-federal-court-system", "http://www.federalcircuithistoricalsociety.org/historyofcourt.html", "http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_of_appeals.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_courts_of_appeals", "http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/landmark_12.html" ] }

[]

[ "It is a swamp or shallow lake system, usually a backwater to a larger body of water.", "A slough is a swamp or shallow lake system, usually a backwater to a larger body of water." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Slough has different meanings as a nounn and as a verb: As a verb it can be used as a verb with similar meanings to th e above: Also as verb it can mean: 1 As a noun it can be a depression or hollow, usually filled with deep mud or shallow water. Slough is a yellow or brown tissue over a wound bed. it is tissue that is dead and needs to be debrided. Her heel has yellow slough on it.. Slough as a noun, pronounced s … loo, means a swamp, or a a period of lack of progress.", "A Slough Borough Bus during the year 1999 Slough Central Library Slough Retail Park Upton NHS Hospital with Walk-in Centre Upton Court Park plays host to many carnivals and fun fairs during the summer. The Slough Mela held annually takes place here. Home to the Slough Jets, Slough Ice Arena is a local attraction. Slough is served by First Great Western stations at Burnham, Slough and Langley. Slough station is a junction between the Great Western Main Line and the Slough to Windsor & Eton Line to allow passengers to connect for Windsor & Eton Central.", "verb. The definition of a slough is the skin of a snake or a layer or covering that has been discarded. An example of slough is the skin of an onion that's been removed and thrown away. Slough is defined as to shed or throw away. An example of slough is to exfoliate the skin on your body.", "2. to shed or cast off. anesthetic slough. the iatrogenic slough caused by the injection of a necrotizing anesthetic solution subcutaneously in mistake for an intravenous injection. The common sites are over the anterior aspect of the forearm in small animals and over the jugular furrow in large animals.", "Definition of SLOUGH. 1. a: a place of deep mud or mire b also slew or slue \\ˈslue\\ (ˈslü) : 1 (swamp) : 2 an inlet on a; river: also (backwater) : 3 a creek in a marsh or tide. flat. : 2 a state of moral degradation or spiritual. — dejection \\-sloughy\\ ē. adjective Definition of SLOUGH. 1. a: to become shed or cast off b: to cast off one's skin c: to separate in the form of dead tissue from living tissue. 2. : to crumble slowly and fall away. transitive verb. 1. : to cast off. 2.", "A slough is a swamp or shallow lake system, usually a backwater to a larger body of water. The Elkhorn Slough NERR is a narrow meandering inlet located off Monterey Bay on California's central coast (Image credit: Elkhorn Slough NERR). A slough (pronounced slew) is typically used to describe wetlands. Sloughs along the edges of rivers form where the old channel of the river once flowed. While this term is used differently across the country, on the West Coast a slough is referred to a", "Slough is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Fiona Mactaggart, a member of the Labour Party. ", "Definition of SLOUGH. 1. a: a place of deep mud or mire b also slew or slue \\ˈslue\\ (ˈslü) : 1 (swamp) : 2 an inlet on a; river: also (backwater) : 3 a creek in a marsh or tide. flat. : 2 a state of moral degradation or spiritual. — dejection \\-sloughy\\ ē. ADJECTIVE. advertisement Definition of SLOUGH. 1. a: to become shed or cast off b: to cast off one's skin c: to separate in the form of dead tissue from living tissue. 2. : to crumble slowly and fall away. transitive verb. 1. : to cast off. 2.", "slough. n. A layer or mass of dead tissue separated from surrounding living tissue, as in a wound, a sore, or an inflammation. v. To separate from surrounding living tissue. the iatrogenic slough caused by the injection of a necrotizing anesthetic solution subcutaneously in mistake for an intravenous injection. The common sites are over the anterior aspect of the forearm in small animals and over the jugular furrow in large animals." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_slough", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slough", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/slough", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/slough", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/slough", "http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/slough.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slough_(UK_Parliament_constituency)", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/slough", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/slough" ] }

[]

[ "Lendio is an online service that helps businesses find the right business loan within minutes. ", "An online service that helps businesses find the right business loan within minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "-Abraham Lincoln. Here at Lendio, we believe in the great American entrepreneur. We're here to make small business loans simple, so we can fuel your American dream together. Lendio-Small Business Loans Made SimpleLendio's mission is to empower you by helping you find all of your loan options, with the best rate.", "Lendio works with hundreds of different lenders which it vets before adding to its platform. They use an automated process to suggest about four different options that suit the needs of a borrower and then connects borrowers with providers.", "Though Lendio.com says that their profile process will take into your credit standing, it will not be the only criteria taken into account. Their hope is to alleviate the obstacles of dealing directly with a traditional bank, and instead provide you with the variety of options business owners need.", "Lenders are awarding fewer small business loans. Knowing what type of loan best fits your business needs, and finding lenders that specialize in those loans will help you to increase the likelihood of getting funding.", "It's free! Lendio is an online service that helps businesses find the right business loan within minutes. Lendio makes business loans simple by matching qualified small business owners with active banks, credit unions, and other lending sources.", "What it is: A mediator between business owners and lenders, Lendio features a variety of different options, varying from peer-to-peer loans, SBA loans, cash advances and more. Since launching in 2006, they've worked with hundreds of thousands of businesses who use the platform for free.", "Lendio-Small Business Loans Made Simple. Lendio's mission is to empower you by helping you find all of your loan options, with the best rate. We pride ourselves in making small business loans simple." ], "url": [ "http://www.facebook.com/Lendio", "http://money.cnn.com/gallery/smallbusiness/2014/07/17/alternative-lending-banks/7.html", "http://reviewopedia.com/lendio-com-reviews", "http://www.lendioreviews.com/", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/lendio", "http://money.cnn.com/gallery/smallbusiness/2014/07/17/alternative-lending-banks/7.html", "http://www.facebook.com/Lendio" ] }

[]

[ "Dextrose", "Galactose" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Fructose is a carbohydrate, and is a simple sugar found in fruits. It is often called just fruit sugar. Fructose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates. Glucose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates. Glucose is also sometimes called dextrose. Corn syrup is primarily glucose.", "Definition of sugar: A sugar is a carbohydrate that is soluble in water Sugars are usually crystalline and have a sweet taste. Chemicals that are sugars often have names ending in -ose. For example, note the suffix -ose in fructose, glucose, galactose, sucrose, lactose, and maltose. There are several types of sugar. This page mentions some specific sugars but concentrates on the main categories of sugars (monosaccharides and disaccharides) and the relationship between these and certain larger carbohydrates. Definition of sugar : A sugar is a carbohydrate that is soluble in water. Sugars are usually crystalline and have a sweet taste. Chemicals that are sugars often have names ending in -ose ", "The two main categories of sugars are monosaccharides and disaccharides. They are often described together with polysaccharides, and sometimes also oligosaccarides, due to the chemical relationship between these types of carbohydrates: 1 Categories of sugars 2 : Monosaccharides are simple (unit) sugars. There are several types of sugar. This page mentions some specific sugars but concentrates on the main categories of sugars (monosaccharides and disaccharides) and the relationship between these and certain larger carbohydrates. Definition of sugar : A sugar is a carbohydrate that is soluble in water. Sugars are usually crystalline and have a sweet taste. Chemicals that are sugars often have names ending in -ose ", "Glucose. Glucose is a carbohydrate, and is the most important simple sugar in human metabolism. Glucose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates. Glucose is also sometimes called dextrose. Corn syrup is primarily glucose.", "Glucose (Picture 1) is the most important monosaccharide found in human body and is the prime energy source for humans and animals. It is also known as grape sugar, corn sugar, starch sugar and blood sugar. It is a six-carbon sugar (hexose). The empirical formula of glucose is C6H12O6. Natural Sources of Glucose. Glucose, that can be used by human, is generally found in fruits, vegetables, honey, and starch. Table sugar or sucrose is made of glucose and fructose molecules. Glucose is also a component of other major disaccharides such as lactose and maltose.", "There are two types of sugars derived from different sources such as – simple sugars (monosaccharides) and compound sugars (disaccharides). On the other hand, there is the sugar substitute – an additive used in most foods and drinks to give similar taste as sugar, but less energy. Fructose: Also a fruit sugar is the sweetest type of sugar that occurs naturally in fruits, honey, cane sugar and some root vegetables. Fructose is also a component of table sugar (sucrose). It can also be manufactured into high fructose syrup from hydrolyzed corn starch processed to yield corn syrup.", "Monosaccharides. These are simple sugars such as glucose, fructose and galactose whose chemical formula is C6H12O6. Monosaccharides have five hydroxyl (-OH) groups and a carbonyl (C=O) group. Glucose: Also grape sugar or dextrose occurs naturally in fruits and plant juices. It is the main product involved in photosynthesis. Fructose: Also a fruit sugar is the sweetest type of sugar that occurs naturally in fruits, honey, cane sugar and some root vegetables. Fructose is also a component of table sugar (sucrose). It can also be manufactured into high fructose syrup from hydrolyzed corn starch processed to yield corn syrup.", "They are the simplest form of sugar and are usually colorless, water-soluble, crystalline solids. Some monosaccharides have a sweet taste. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose) and galactose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). " ], "url": [ "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/sugar.html", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBiology/Nutrition/Types-of-Sugar.php", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBiology/Nutrition/Types-of-Sugar.php", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/sugar.html", "http://www.healthhype.com/sugar-types-monosaccharides-simple-sugars.html", "http://health.in4mnation.com/types-of-sugar-benefits-side-effects/", "http://health.in4mnation.com/types-of-sugar-benefits-side-effects/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide" ] }

[]

[ "In a Word file, click the Microsoft Office Button, and then click Save As. Click Tools, and then click General Options. Select the Read-only recommended check box. Click OK.Click Save." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 In the dialog box you can specify a password and read-only recommendation for the file. 2 Click on OK to close the dialog box. 3 Word again displays the Save As dialog box. 4 Click on Save to save your file. Simply create your document, and then (from outside of Word) change the properties of the document to indicate it is read-only. The other way to accomplish this is from within Word itself, by following these steps: 1 Create your document as you normally would. 2 Choose Save As from the File menu.", "Remove read only. Click the Microsoft Office Button, and then click Save or Save As if you have previously saved the document. Click Tools. Click General Options. Clear the Read-only recommended check box. Click OK. Save the document. You might need to save it as another file name if you have already named the document.", "Method 2 of 4: Changing the File's Properties. 1. Open the folder containing the read-only file. Depending on where it was saved originally, this could be in your Documents folder, Downloads folder, desktop, or some other location. 1 If the file is located on a CD or DVD, it will always be read-only until you copy it to your computer. 2 5 Edit step. Return to the. Security tab in the Properties window. 8. Click the. Edit button. 9. Select the user that you want to allow full access for, and then check the Allow box next to Full Control. 1 If the user you want isn't listed, click Add... and type in the name of the user.", "To make a Word document read-only without opening Word, right-click on the file in File Explorer and click Properties. From the General tab, check Read-Only and then click Apply. (Image: Image courtesy of Windows 8). To change the permissions, open the Security tab and click Edit. ", "Interestingly, I go to Windows Explorer, right-click on the file and then click Properties. The Read-only box is, of course, not checked. And, as it seems with everybody else, you cannot save the document. So, I save it under a different name and close the original document without saving changes. 1 You’re happily working in a Word 2007 document, saving as you go, when all of a sudden you can’t save as you get a message that the document is set to ‘read-only’. 2 You save and close a Word 2007 document, re-open it, work on it, try to save it again but get the ‘read-only’ message.", "The Security dialog box. 1 In the dialog box you can specify a password and read-only recommendation for the file. 2 Click on OK to close the dialog box. 3 Word again displays the Save As dialog box. 4 Click on Save to save your file. Simply create your document, and then (from outside of Word) change the properties of the document to indicate it is read-only. The other way to accomplish this is from within Word itself, by following these steps: 1 Create your document as you normally would. 2 Choose Save As from the File menu.", "Save as read only. Click the Microsoft Office Button, and then click Save or Save As if you have previously saved the document. Click Tools. Click General Options. Click the Read-only recommended check box. Click OK. Save the document. You might need to save it as another file name if you have already named the document. Click Tools. Click General Options. Clear" ], "url": [ "http://word.tips.net/T000158_Read-Only_Documents.html", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Make-a-document-read-only-5C25909C-46D9-4EB0-9D1F-D072A560E340", "http://www.wikihow.com/Remove-the-%27Read-Only%27-Status-on-MS-Word-Documents", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8130184_disable-editing-word-documents.html", "https://cybertext.wordpress.com/2010/07/14/word-2007-document-goes-to-read-only-for-no-reason/", "http://word.tips.net/T000158_Read-Only_Documents.html", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Make-a-document-read-only-5C25909C-46D9-4EB0-9D1F-D072A560E340" ] }

[]

[ "Rising in the sky." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Origin of the name Orion: From Greek and Roman mytholoogy, Orion was a son of Poseidon. He loved the goddess Diana but was accidentally killed by her and thenceforth placed in the heavens as the constellation Orion. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman.", "The name Orion is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Orion is: Rising in the sky; dawning. Mythological Orion was a mighty hunter and son of Poseidon.", "Orion /ori-on/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced oh-RYE-on. It is of Greek origin. Greek mythology: Orion was a mighty hunter, the son of Poseidon, who was turned into a constellation. The Orion constellation contains three of the most conspicuous stars in the nighttime sky.", "Orion is a rare first name for men but a somewhat popular last name for both adults and children (#97848 out of 150436, Top 65%). (2000 U.S. Census). Charted below is the baby name popularity of Orion for boys. Orion reached its top rank of #383 in the U.S. in the year 2014.", "Meaning of Orion. Greek name. In Greek, the name Orion means-a hunter in greek mythology.The name Orion originated as an Greek name. The name Orion is a unisex name and can be used for a boy or girl name (male or female). Greek Name Meaning-a hunter in greek mythology. Origin-Greece.", "Greek Meaning: The name Orion is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Orion is: Rising in the sky; dawning. Mythological Orion was a mighty hunter and son of Poseidon. The constellation Orion contains three conspicuous stars. American Meaning: The name Orion is an American" ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/orion", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/orion", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Orion", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Orion", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/greek-names/orion.asp", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/orion" ] }

[]

[ "The requirements to become an engineer typically include a bachelor's degree in an engineering discipline, though a master's degree may be needed for advancement in some fields." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Engineering is a 4 year college degree. You would take lots of math and science courses before you get into the core engineering courses. Chemical engineers often minor in chemistry, electrical engineers in computer science, mechanical and aeronautical engineers take a lot of physics and so on. All use math extensively. ", "Aspiring software engineers usually major in computer science, computer information systems, software engineering or mathematics. Some students take programming and software engineering classes to supplement a degree in another field, such as accounting, business or finance. ", "1. You need a university degree in civil engineering or in a related field of engineering. 2. You may also need a master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering field. 3. You need a licence from a provincial/territorial association of professional engineers to approve engineering drawings/reports and to practice as a professional engineer (P. Eng.)", "Education Requirements. If you're new to the field, a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering is usually suitable to qualify you for an entry-level job. Many schools offer majors specifically in mechanical engineering, though some relevant alternatives include mathematics, chemistry, or physics. ", "Degree Requirement. Most employers prefer a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering for entry-level mechanical engineering jobs. However, some graduates with other engineering specialties, or with a bachelor's in science or math, can find mechanical engineering jobs when demand is particularly high. ", "Job Requirements. The requirements to become an engineer typically include a bachelor's degree in an engineering discipline, though a master's degree may be needed for advancement in some fields. Engineers in the United States need a bachelor's degree in engineering. Engineers who work with the public are also required to become licensed. Licensure requirements include completing an accredited program and passing a series of exam", "A bachelor’s degree is needed to become an environmental engineer. Environmental engineers must have a bachelor’s degree in environmental engineering or a related field, such as civil, chemical, or general engineering. ", "Mechanical Engineer Education Requirements and Career Info. Learn about the education and preparation needed to become a mechanical engineer. Get a quick view of the requirements as well as details about degree programs, job duties and licensure to find out if this is the career for you. View 10 Popular Schools ». Students interested in research and development positions in academia or private industry might go on to earn a master's or doctoral degree in mechanical engineering. Graduate programs in mechanical engineering typically involve research projects in a specific area, culminating in a thesis or dissertation.", "Aspiring mechanical engineers must earn a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering at minimum, and many pursue graduate degrees in the field. Every state requires that mechanical engineers earn licensure, which calls for education, supervised work experience and several examinations. Students interested in research and development positions in academia or private industry might go on to earn a master's or doctoral degree in mechanical engineering. Graduate programs in mechanical engineering typically involve research projects in a specific area, culminating in a thesis or dissertation." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_education_and_training_is_required_to_become_an_engineer", "http://www.collegequest.com/how-to-become-a-software-engineer.aspx", "http://www.studentscholarships.org/careers_salary/133/education/civil_engineers.php", "http://learn.org/articles/What_Education_is_Needed_for_Becoming_a_Mechanical_Engineer.html", "http://work.chron.com/education-requirements-mechanical-engineer-6197.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_are_the_Requirements_for_Becoming_an_Engineer_in_the_US.html", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/environmental-engineers.htm", "http://study.com/mechanical_engineer.html", "http://study.com/mechanical_engineer.html" ] }

[]

[ "Place or room" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Using the Suffixes-ology and-ologist. The related suffixes-arium, -ary, -orium, and-ory means place or room.. Click here to practice with flash cards and game on Quizlet. Clicking on the image below will bring up a .pdf file of the presentations used this week to help students build an understanding of the suffixes-arium-ary, -orium, and-ory and reinforce previously introduced roots.", "List of English Suffixes. Our suffix word lists are the second part of our comprehensive root word tables : Suffixes are word endings that add a certain meaning to the word. Click on the icon to the left and add the suffix list to your LearnThatWord profile for personalized review. If you don't have an account yet, you can start one in a few seconds. It's free!", "These ROOT-WORDS are the Suffixes ARY, ERY & ORY. All are pretty much alike in meaning. They make nouns and adjectives. In adjectives they mean RELATING TO. In nouns they show a certain QUALITY and show PLACE & WHERE." ], "url": [ "http://bsgrade4.weebly.com/-arium--ary--orium--ory.html", "https://www.learnthat.org/pages/view/suffix.html", "http://www.english-for-students.com/ary.html" ] }

[]

[ "Gonioscopy is an eye examination to look at the front part of your eye (anterior chamber) between the cornea and the iris." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "gonioscopy. Observation of the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye with a gonioscope. When the angle is wide open all structures are visible (cornea, Schwalbe's line, trabecular meshwork, scleral spur, ciliary body); when the angle is closed only the cornea is seen. indirect gonioscopy Observation of the real, inverted image of the angle of the anterior chamber as formed by a gonioscopic lens, such as the Goldmann or Zeiss lens. The image is viewed through a biomicroscope.", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009). Gonioscopy describes the use of a goniolens (also known as a gonioscope) in conjunction with a slit lamp or operating microscope to gain a view of the iridocorneal angle, or the anatomical angle formed between the eye's cornea and iris. ", "Gonioscopy. Gonioscopy is a type of an eye examination. Gonioscopy is performed to look at the front part and an anterior chamber of the eye. Anterior chamber is the part between cornea and the iris. Gonioscopy is a painless examination. In this test doctor checks if drainage angle is open or closed. Drainage angle is an area from where fluid drains out of the eye.", "indentation gonioscopy Gonioscopy performed when the angle of the anterior chamber is closed in order to determine whether the closure is appositional or synechial. indirect gonioscopy Observation of the real, inverted image of the angle of the anterior chamber as formed by a gonioscopic lens, such as the Goldmann or Zeiss lens. The image is viewed through a biomicroscope.", "Guide. Gonioscopy is an eye examination to look at the front part of your eye (anterior chamber) between the cornea and the iris. Gonioscopy is a painless examination to see whether the area where fluid drains out of your eye (called the drainage angle) is open or closed. It is often done during a regular eye examination, depending on your age and whether you are at high risk for glaucoma. Gonioscopy is done to: 1 Look at the front of the eye to check for glaucoma. 2 See if the drainage angle of the eye is closed or nearly closed. 3 This helps your doctor see which type of glaucoma you have. 4 Gonioscopy can also find scarring or other damage to the drainage angle. 5 Treat glaucoma.", "Gonioscopy is an eye test that may be performed to diagnose glaucoma, a potentially serious eye disorder that could lead to loss of vision. The test is typically done with a special lens to properly examine the angular area where the cornea and iris come together. ", "Gonioscopy. Gonioscopy describes the use of a goniolens in conjunction with a slit lamp or operating microscope to gain a view of the iridocorneal angle, or the anatomical angle formed between the eye's cornea and iris. ", "Results. Gonioscopy is an eye examination to look at the front part of your eye (anterior chamber) between the cornea and the iris. During gonioscopy, the drainage angle of your eye is checked. Your doctor measures the drainage angle, its width, and checks whether it is open or closed. ", "Noun. 1. gonioscopy-an examination of the front part of the eye to check the angle where the iris meets the cornea; it is used to distinguish between open-angle glaucoma and closed-angle glaucoma. examination, scrutiny-the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes). 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter.", "What is Gonioscopy? A gonioscopy procedure is essentially an eye examination used to take a closer look at the front of your eye, especially the anterior chamber angle with direct observation. " ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gonioscopy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonioscopy", "http://www.healthizen.com/treatments-procedures/gonioscopy.aspx", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gonioscopy", "http://www.webmd.com/children/gonioscopy", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-gonioscopy.htm", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/gonioscopy", "http://www.webmd.com/children/gonioscopy?page=2", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gonioscopy", "http://www.medicalhealthtests.com/medical-tests/gonioscopy.html" ] }

[]

[ "It is the world’s largest hot desert and one of the harshest environments on the plan." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Sahel is the transitional zone between the Sahara and the tropical savanna (the Sudan sûdân) region and-forest savanna mosaic to the. South The horn Of africa And Southern sudan are geographically part of-Sub Saharan, africa but nevertheless show Strong Middle eastern influence and are also part of The arab. world Since around 5,400 years ago, the Saharan and sub-Saharan regions of Africa have been separated by the extremely harsh climate of the sparsely populated Sahara, forming an effective barrier interrupted by only the Nile River in Sudan, though the Nile was blocked by the river's cataracts.", "African Desertification. The Sahel region, which borders the Sahara, is not a true desert but may become one as the Sahara advances southward. Arid lands on the edge of the Sahara in the Horn of Africa, such as the Ogaden Desert, consume portions of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and the Sudan. The Sahara Desert, Africa's largest and perhaps most well known desert area, is also the world's largest desert at 3.3 million square miles and growing.", "The Sahara is the world’s largest hot desert and one of the harshest environments on the planet. It is third largest desert overall after Antarctica and the Arctic, which are cold deserts. At 3.6 million square miles (9.4 million square kilometers), the Sahara, which is Arabic for The Great Desert, engulfs most of North Africa. The desert covers large sections of Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Western Sahara, Sudan and Tunisia. The Sahara is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the western edge, the Atlas Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea on the east, and the Sudan and the valley of the Niger River on the south.", "Since probably 3500 B.C.E, the Saharan and Sub-Saharan regions of Africa have been separated by the extremely harsh climate of the sparsely populated Sahara, forming an effective barrier interrupted by only the Nile River in Sudan, though the Nile was blocked by the river's cataracts. South Africa is the largest producer of platinum, with 80% of the total world's annual mine production and 88% of the world's platinum reserve. Sub-Saharan Africa produces 33% of the world's bauxite with Guinea as the major supplier.", "To the south, it is delimited by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna that comprises the northern region of central and western Sub-Saharan Africa. Many of its sand dunes reach over 180 metres (590 ft) in height. Its name is derived from the plural Arabic language word for desert (صحارى ṣaḥārā [ˈsˤɑħɑːrɑː]). The southern fringe of the desert along the border with the Sahel receives summer cloudiness and rainfall due to the arrival of the Intertropical Convergence Zone from the south and the annual average rainfall ranges from 100 mm (3,93 in) to 250 mm (9,84 in).", "The Sahara is the largest desert on the African continent. The southern border of the Sahara is marked by a band of semiarid savanna called the Sahel, south of which lies Southern Sudan and the Congo River Basin. The southern fringe of the desert along the border with the Sahel receives summer cloudiness and rainfall due to the arrival of the Intertropical Convergence Zone from the south and the annual average rainfall ranges from 100 mm (3,93 in) to 250 mm (9,84 in).", "It contrasts with North Africa, which is considered a part of the Arab world. Somalia, Djibouti, Comoros, and Mauritania are geographically part of Sub-Saharan Africa, but also part of the Arab world. The Sahel is the transitional zone between the Sahara and the tropical savanna (the Sudan region) and forest-savanna mosaic to the south. South Africa is the largest producer of platinum, with 80% of the total world's annual mine production and 88% of the world's platinum reserve. Sub-Saharan Africa produces 33% of the world's bauxite with Guinea as the major supplier.", "Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara Desert. South Africa is the largest producer of platinum, with 80% of the total world's annual mine production and 88% of the world's platinum reserve. Sub-Saharan Africa produces 33% of the world's bauxite with Guinea as the major supplier.", "Sub-Saharan Africa is the part of Africa south of the Saharan Desert (sub means below) . The purpose of life is to have a life with purpose. Immediately below the Sahara is the savanna which is semi-arid scrub with seasonal grasses. It is the transition zone between the desert and grasslands to the south." ], "url": [ "http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/link-suggestion/wpcd_2008-09_augmented/wp/s/Sub-Saharan_Africa.htm", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/famous-deserts-africa-53029.html", "http://www.livescience.com/23140-sahara-desert.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_describes_sub-saharan_Africa" ] }

[]

[ "A Russian name, Ivan is a cognate of John." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The name Ivan is of Russian origin, and it means God is gracious . It's a name commonly given to boys. Cary Elwes is an actor, producer, author, and screenwriter with the most prominent portion of his career being from 1979 to present. ", "Ivan /ivan/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced ee-VAHN, EYE-van. It is of Russian, Slavic and Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Ivan is God is gracious . Variant of Hebrew John. Ivanhoe is a medieval variant Sir Walter Scott used for the Saxon hero of his novel Ivanhoe. Tennis celebrity Ivan Lendl. ", "Meaning of Ivan. Slovakian name. In Slovakian, the name Ivan means-god is good. Other origins for the name Ivan include-Slovakian, Hebrew, Spanish.The name Ivan is most often used as a boy name or male name. Slovakian Name Meaning-god is good. Origin-Slovakia. ", "Meaning & History. Newer form of the old Slavic name іѡаннъ (Ioannu) , which was derived from Greek Ioannes (see JOHN). This was the name of six Russian rulers, including the 15th-century Ivan III the Great and 16th-century Ivan IV the Terrible, the first tsar of Russia. It was also borne by nine emperors of Bulgaria.", "Russian Meaning: The name Ivan is a Russian baby name. In Russian the meaning of the name Ivan is: The Russian form of John: Gracious gift from God. Ivanhoe is the medieval variant Sir Walter Scott used for the Saxon hero of 'Ivanhoe. Slavic Meaning: The name Ivan is a Slavic baby name. The name Ivan is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Ivan is: Gift from God. Spanish Meaning: The name Ivan is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Ivan is: Archer.", "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Ivan and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Ivan and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. The name Ivan is of Slavic origin, and is used in more than one countries and different languages of the world, especially English speaking countries, Russian speaking countries among others.", "Ivan Name Meaning. Romanian, Hungarian (Ivan), iván And: slovak from the personal Name, ivan Eastern slavic form Of. John it may also be a shortened form of A slovenian Or croatian patronymic derived from the personal Name (ivan.i. E Slovenian, Ivanc, ivancic Or; Ivanjko Croatian, Ivancic, Ivanic). ivancevic ", "Origin of the name Ivan: A Russian name, Ivan is a cognate of John (God is gracious), which is from the Ecclesiastic Late Latin Joannes and the Ecclesiastic Greek Iōannes, derivatives of the Hebrew yōhānān, a contraction of yehōhānān, (Yahweh is gracious). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Nicknames for Ivan: | Edit. Share what you know! Meanings and history of the name Ivan : | Edit. Share what you know! Famous real-life people named Ivan: | Edit. Throughout history, numerous Bulgarian and Russian Tsars were named Ivan, including Ivan the Great and Ivan the Terrible.", "[jəhoχanan]), meaning Yahweh is merciful. Common surnames derived from the name Ivan, are Ivanović commonly used in Montenegro and Serbia, and Ivanov, commonly used in Russia and Bulgaria. Ivanovich is a Russian patronymic/middle name meaning son of Ivan/John or Ivanson/Johnson. Ivan was the name of many Croatian bans 1 : Ivan Horvat-ban in years 1376 to 1381, and 1385–86, killer of Hungarian regent Elizabeth of Bosnia. 2 Ivan od Paližne-ban in years 1385–86. 3 Ivan Bot-ban in 1493." ], "url": [ "http://www.names.org/n/ivan/about", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Ivan", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/slovakian-names/ivan.asp", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/ivan", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/ivan", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/ivan/", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=ivan", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/ivan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_(name)" ] }

[]

[ "$250-$450" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3. Apply adhesive to surface foor the relining material. Let the denture to dry for 1 minute. Adhesive is applied evenly on the surfaces which are to retain the soft relining material. 4. Mix equal lengths of base and catalyst for 30 seconds. Ufi Gel P Base and Catalyst. 5. Apply to denture, working time is 2 minutes. Procedure for Direct Relining of Denture with a Permanent soft relining material (Ufi Gel P by Voco). Voco Ufi Gel P Permanent soft A-silicone relining material. 1. Grind down all surfaces to be relined by at least 1 mm.", "1 A mid-range denture typically costs $500-$1,500 per plate or $1,000-$3,000 for a set. 2 These offer a fairly personalized fit and usually come with a 1- or 2-year warranty. 3 Premium dentures can cost $2,000-$4,000 per plate, or $4,000-$8,000 or more for a set. 1 Two to six dental implants that support a removable denture plate can cost $3,500-$30,000 or more depending on the number and type of implants (mini-implants are less expensive), denture materials (in some cases an existing denture plate can be adapted for use with implants) and any other procedures needed.", "The material cost for a chairside soft reline is about $50, vs. $250 in lab fees. Material cost for a hard reline is as low as $5 for an upper denture, compared to $185 to have a lab do it. See how much you could save by using the financial calculator at IsChairsideRightForMe.com. TOP 5 REASONS TO CONSIDERCHAIRSIDE RELINE 5. Financial benefits are also easy to see. While the typical lab fee for a soft reline runs about $250, the material cost for relining an upper denture with Tokuyama Sofreliner is just about $50.", "When dentures that used to fit are now loose and beginning to cause sore spots on the gums it's time to have them religned. Religning is a process applied to the acrylic base of the denture that helps restore a proper fit and adds comfort for the denture wearer. There are three main types of religns, and the type used will depend on the condition of the gums. ", "1 Repairs can cost $50-$200 and professional relining to adjust the fit is typically $250-$450. 2 Do-it-yourself repair or reline kits (available from drug stores or online) cost $10-$50. 1 Two to six dental implants that support a removable denture plate can cost $3,500-$30,000 or more depending on the number and type of implants (mini-implants are less expensive), denture materials (in some cases an existing denture plate can be adapted for use with implants) and any other procedures needed.", "1 Tooth extraction typically costs $75-$450 per tooth for a simple extraction and $150-$650 or more per tooth for a surgical extraction. 2 Depending on the number of teeth to be pulled, the total cost of getting dentures can be $1,500-$20,000 or more for a full set (uppers and lowers). 1 Two to six dental implants that support a removable denture plate can cost $3,500-$30,000 or more depending on the number and type of implants (mini-implants are less expensive), denture materials (in some cases an existing denture plate can be adapted for use with implants) and any other procedures needed.", "Soft Denture Reline -- For patients whose gums are too tender for hard relining, dentists may opt to reline the denture surface with a softer, more flexible material. Although easier on the gums, this type of relining may have to be replaced more often to maintain a proper fit. ", "Relining a denture means using a soft or hard resin to line the surface of the plate. What happens is that your jaw bone and gums start to shrink as a result of tooth loss. They also do this as part of the ageing process as well. ", "1 If dentures are medically necessary, insurance might pay 15%-50% of the costs (up to the plan's annual limit, if there is one). 2 A basic denture starts at about $300-$500 per plate, or $600-$1,000 for a full set of upper and lower teeth. 1 Two to six dental implants that support a removable denture plate can cost $3,500-$30,000 or more depending on the number and type of implants (mini-implants are less expensive), denture materials (in some cases an existing denture plate can be adapted for use with implants) and any other procedures needed." ], "url": [ "http://costdentures.com/removable/denture-relining/", "http://health.costhelper.com/dentures.html", "http://ischairsiderelineforme.com/documents/Tokuyama-Reline-ebook.pdf", "http://dentures.net/relining-dentures.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dentures.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dentures.html", "http://www.1800dentist.com/denture-reline/", "http://www.medic8.com/cosmetic-dentistry/dentures/denture-relining.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dentures.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Clean your piercing regularly for the first few weeks. Cleaning your piercing on a regular basis will help stimulate healing and prevent an infection. As a result, you should use a saline solution on your ears every day, and clean your piercing with soap as needed (once a day at most) for the 4-6 week healing period.", "Report Abuse. first off your ear piercing cant close cause duh you have an earring in it and you shouldn't move it around alot because it can get infected clean them with alcohol so it wont get infected and if you do turn them do it like 2 in a day with clean hands. most hated chick on here · 6 years ago.", "I know Claire's and crappy places like that tell you to turn your substandard jewelry a few times a day. Do not do it. Every single time you do this you are making tiny tears inside of your ear and making it harder for it to heal. It will take much longer to heal if you do this.", "We’ll also coach you on the method for cleaning and caring for your new piercing using Claire’s Ear Care Solution-which is crucial to a successful outcome with your new Claire’s Piercing. At Claire’s we specialize in ears of all ages.", "Ear Piercing is FREE every day at Claire’s with the purchase of a Starter Kit. This includes your choice of piercing earrings, Claire’s Ear Care Solution and special offer for your next visit.", "Don't remove the starter earrings until your piercings have healed. When you first get your ears pierced, the piercing technician inserts starter earrings. These earrings are made from hypo-allergenic materials and specific type of post designed to be safe to keep in your ears indefinitely.", "Healing time is different depending on the part of your body that you get pierced. Some parts are more likely to get infected or have problems. Piercings on your ear lobes usually take about 6-8 weeks to heal. However, piercings on the side of your ear (cartilage) can take anywhere from 4 months to 1 year to heal." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Take-Care-of-Pierced-Ears", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091123153801AA95bkR", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091123153801AA95bkR", "http://www.claires.com/us/content/ear-piercing", "http://www.claires.com/us/content/ear-piercing", "http://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-Newly-Pierced-Ears", "http://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/08/07/body-piercing/" ] }

[]