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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "You are here: Home » rates » US Dollar » Convert Dollars to Guatemala Quetzal | USD to GTQ. On this page convert USD to GTQ using live currency rates as of 15/10/2015 12:20. Includes a live currency converter, handy conversion table, last 7 days exchange rate history and some live Dollars to Guatemala Quetzal charts. Convert USD to GTQ using our currency converter with live foreign exchange rates. On this page convert USD to GTQ using live currency rates as of 15/10/2015 12:20.", "Guatemala, Quetzal. The Guatemalan Quetzal is the currency of Guatemala. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Guatemala Quetzal exchange rate is the USD to GTQ rate. The currency code for Quetzales is GTQ, and the currency symbol is Q. Below, you'll find Guatemalan Quetzal rates and a currency converter.", "Currency. The unit of currency in Guatemala is the quetzal. In June 2008, there were approximately 7.5 quetzales to the American dollar, but because the quetzal does fluctuate, you can expect this rate to change. To check the very latest exchange rates visit www.xe.com/ucc. The quetzal is theoretically divided into 100 centavos. Exchanging Money -- You can change money at all banks in Guatemala. Most charge a very slight service fee. Given the fact that banks handle money exchanges, there are very few exchange houses in Guatemala, although you may run across one here or there.", "[keˈtsal] ; code: GTQ) is the currency of Guatemala, named after the national bird of Guatemala, the Resplendent quetzal. In ancient Mayan culture, the quetzal bird's tail feathers were used as currency. It is divided into 100 centavos or lenes in Guatemalan slang. ", "Add your comment to this page. This Guatemalan Quetzal and United States Dollar convertor is up to date with exchange rates from October 15, 2015. Enter the amount to be converted in the box to the left of Guatemalan Quetzal. Use Swap currencies to make United States Dollar the default currency. Click on United States Dollars or Guatemalan Quetzales to convert between that currency and all other currencies. The Guatemalan Quetzal is also known as Quetzals. The United States Dollar is also known as the American Dollar, and the US Dollar. The symbol for GTQ can be written Q. The symbol for USD can be written $. The Guatemalan Quetzal is divided into 100 centavos. The United States Dollar is divided into 100 cents.", "Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ) Currency Exchange Rate Conversion Calculator. This currency convertor is up to date with exchange rates from October 14, 2015. Enter the amount to be converted in the box to the left of the currency and press the convert button. To show Guatemalan Quetzales and just one other currency click on any other currency. The Guatemalan Quetzal is the currency in Guatemala (GT, GTM). The Guatemalan Quetzal is also known as Quetzals. The symbol for GTQ can be written Q. The Guatemalan Quetzal is divided into 100 centavos. The exchange rate for the Guatemalan Quetzal was last updated on October 14, 2015 from Bloomberg. The GTQ conversion factor has 4 significant digits.", "Money in Guatemala: The Guatemala Quetzal (GTQ): One unit of Guatemalan currency is called the quetzal. The Guatemala quetzal is divided into 100 centavos. Exchange Rate: The exchange rate of the Guatemala quetzal to the US dollar is approximately 8 to one, which means two quetzals are equal to a US quarter. For exact exchange rates, visit Yahoo! Finance." ], "url": [ "http://www.currency.me.uk/convert/usd/gtq", "http://www.xe.com/currency/gtq-guatemalan-quetzal", "http://www.frommers.com/destinations/guatemala/274583", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalan_quetzal", "http://coinmill.com/GTQ_USD.html", "http://coinmill.com/GTQ_calculator.html", "http://gocentralamerica.about.com/od/tripplanning/p/guatemala_money.htm" ] }

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[ "Some of organic compounds are lipids,carbohydrate,etc." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The organic compounds list is very long, as there are many molecules, which can be placed under carbohydrates, enzymes, hormones, lipids and fatty acids, proteins, peptides, amino acids, etc. I hope the article helped you to understand the organic compounds in a better manner. Molecules of these compounds are large in size, therefore, they are known as macromolecules. The organic compound, 'carbohydrate' is called so because, a carbohydrate molecule is composed of carbon atoms and 2 hydrogen atoms for every oxygen atom.", "Advertisement. An organic compound is formed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen-like glucose molecule. Carbon dioxide cannot be considered an organic compound because it lacks hydrogen. All organic compounds have carbon as the central element, attached to different functional groups. Molecules of these compounds are large in size, therefore, they are known as macromolecules. The organic compound, 'carbohydrate' is called so because, a carbohydrate molecule is composed of carbon atoms and 2 hydrogen atoms for every oxygen atom.", "An organic compound is any member of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon; for historical reasons discussed below, a few types of compounds such as carbonates, carbon oxides and cyanides, as well as elemental carbon are considered inorganic. Here are a few of each: The classification of an organic compound is that it is a molecule that contains a carbon atom. Everything else can be … considered inorganic. Some molecules that contain carbon are also inorganic such as carbon dioxide or calcium carbonate. + 23 others found this useful.", "Salt (Sodium Chloride, NaCl) is an inorganic compound. The classification of an organic compound is that it is a molecule that contains a carbon atom. Everything else can be … considered inorganic. Some molecules that contain carbon are also inorganic such as carbon dioxide or calcium carbonate. + 23 others found this useful.", "(Redirected from List of organic compounds). This is a list of common chemical compounds with chemical formulas and CAS numbers, indexed by formula. This complements alternative listing at inorganic compounds by element. There is no complete list of organic compounds, since by nature the list would be infinite. Note: There are elements for which spellings may differ, such as aluminum/aluminium, sulfur/sulphur, and cesium/caesium.", "By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. This is a list of organic compound names and formulas with names starting with the letter A. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. Abietane-C 20 H 36. Abietic acid-C 20 H 30 O 2", "3. Lipids. Lipids are classified as organic compounds due to the presence of carbon molecules in their makeup. Lipids are fatty or waxy substances that are produced naturally in the cells of plants and animals, and have multiple functions. But researchers have also discovered that some synthetic organic compounds are made as a byproduct inside plants or animals. They're still organic compounds because they contain carbon, but they're also still synthetic since they are made by the organism. One example could be methane, as it's a byproduct of digestion.", "Organic compounds are quite simply any molecule that contains carbon atoms. Some definitions also include the need to contain hydrogen atoms, as carbon and hydrogen are both components necessary for living things. This definition holds for the molecules, regardless of what state of matter they are in. But researchers have also discovered that some synthetic organic compounds are made as a byproduct inside plants or animals. They're still organic compounds because they contain carbon, but they're also still synthetic since they are made by the organism. One example could be methane, as it's a byproduct of digestion.", "Some organic compounds occur naturally in plants and animals, while others are created. What scientists have further classified is the fact that some synthetic organic compounds are just what you'd think the word means: created artificially, such as in laboratory settings. But researchers have also discovered that some synthetic organic compounds are made as a byproduct inside plants or animals. They're still organic compounds because they contain carbon, but they're also still synthetic since they are made by the organism. One example could be methane, as it's a byproduct of digestion." ], "url": [ "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/organic-compounds-list.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/organic-compounds-list.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_some_examples_of_organic_and_inorganic_compounds", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_some_examples_of_organic_and_inorganic_compounds", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_organic_compounds", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/organiccompounds/a/a-organic-compounds.htm", "http://www.softschools.com/examples/science/organic_compounds_examples/29/", "http://www.softschools.com/examples/science/organic_compounds_examples/29/", "http://www.softschools.com/examples/science/organic_compounds_examples/29/" ] }

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[ "Mandalorians believe that you are what you do, not what an accident of birth dictates." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Mandalorian race. The Mandalorians were originally a gray-skinned humanoid race that descended from a warrior race similar to what they became. They became the Mandalorian Crusaders, which refers to a religious campaign. This religion was simply the following and worship of War, which was like a god to them. Jango was a young boy when the war between the true Mandalorians and a traitorous scion of their ranks began. Jango was taken in by the Mandalorian leader, Jaster Mereel. Jaster trained Jango to be a warrior, and when Jaster was later murdered by the leader of the mutinous Mandalorians, Jango avenged his death.", "Like most other ethnic groups, Mandalorians had their own distinctive cuisine, unique to their culture. As a society of nomadic soldiers, many Mandalorian dishes developed out of the necessity for their food to be both portable and requiring little cooking, while still offering nourishment. Mandalorians placed little importance on birthplace or citizenship, and so had no official state as understood by galactic politics. Mandalorian society was a classical meritocracy, where rank and status meant nothing in comparison to a being's actions and achievements.", "Although few Mandalorians believe in a literal afterlife, they do believe in the manda. To be part of the manda, the communal spiritual state of being Mando’ade, a man or woman must understand the basics of their culture and embody the ideals of the Mandalorian kar’ta – the heart, or in this case the soul. Traditional Mandalorians regard a dar’manda – someone ignorant of their Mandalorian heritage – as the worst fate imaginable. It’s a difficult concept for non-Mandalorians (aruetiise, which can mean anything from non-Mando to enemy) to grasp, but it’s the equivalent of having no soul and no afterlife.", "ALthough few Mandalorians believe in a literal afterlife, they do believe in the manda. To be part of the manda, the communal spiritual state of being Mando'ade, a man or woman must understand the basics of their culture and embody the ideals of the Mandalorian kar'ta-the heart, or in this case the soul. For a people who appear to have little interest in rank and hierarchy, Mandalorians are extremely co-operative in combat. The rugged individuality so marked in their approach to most things is set aside to reach a common goal, and they'll do whatever it takes to achieve their objective.", "Whatever drove the first humans to adopt Mandalorian customs and language, they remain a people who will accept anyone willing to follow their code, and non-human species are welcome into the community. Mandalorians believe that you are what you do, not what an accident of birth dictates. But they're still predominantely human, and a large percentage of the population shows genetic markers of the peoples of Concord Dawn and nearby planets. For a people who appear to have little interest in rank and hierarchy, Mandalorians are extremely co-operative in combat. The rugged individuality so marked in their approach to most things is set aside to reach a common goal, and they'll do whatever it takes to achieve their objective.", "In their early years, Mandalorian culture revolved around battle, with war being a source of honor and pride in their community. The leader of the Mandalorians was known as the Mand'alor, translating to Sole Ruler and was rendered as Mandalore in Basic. Mandalorians placed little importance on birthplace or citizenship, and so had no official state as understood by galactic politics. Mandalorian society was a classical meritocracy, where rank and status meant nothing in comparison to a being's actions and achievements.", "The Mandalorian Crest signifies a warrior’s simple beginnings, their prosperity, tenacity, fidelity and willingness to die fighting. It is relatable to many who have similar values as the Mandalorians and who will go down fighting for what they believe is right. To order your Mandalorian Crest patch click here. The Mandalorian Crest stands for a code of honor. The main components of the crest are the wheat symbol, tear drop and what looks like a cursive “F” symbol. Worn by Boba Fett in Star Wars, the crest represented the Fett clan and stands for a code of honor set by the Madalorians.", "During the New Sith Wars, the Mandalorians would break from what many perceived to be a long-standing alliance, and waged war against the Sith. During the first quarter of the New Sith Wars, one group of Mandalorians was approached by Jedi Master Murrtaggh. Murrtaggh offered a large amount of credits in order to enlist the Mandalorians' help in assaulting the camp of the mysterious Dark Lord of the Sith known as the Dark Underlord. Mandalorians placed little importance on birthplace or citizenship, and so had no official state as understood by galactic politics. Mandalorian society was a classical meritocracy, where rank and status meant nothing in comparison to a being's actions and achievements.", "Whatever drove the first humans to adopt Mandalorian customs and language, they remain a people who will accept anyone willing to follow their code, and non-human species are welcomed into the community. Mandalorians believe that you are what you do, not what an accident of birth dictates. But however central armour is to the Mandalorians’ culture and self-image, they never forget that it’s what lies beneath the armour that makes a soldier. “ Verd ori’shya beskar’gam ” (a warrior is more than his armour) is a popular Mando saying. Mando’ade are a frugal people, and many amass sizable fortunes." ], "url": [ "http://www.swc-mandalore.com/generalinfo/library/famousmandalorians.htm", "http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/Mandalorian", "http://rylonsmandalorians.wikia.com/wiki/Mandalorian_Religion", "http://www.swtor.com/community/showthread.php?t=12827", "http://www.swtor.com/community/showthread.php?t=12827", "http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/Mandalorian", "http://www.tacticalshit.com/mandalorian-crest-meaning/", "http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/Mandalorian", "http://mandoaliit.proboards.com/thread/228/mandalorians-people-culture" ] }

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[ "It is the systematic study of people and cultures.", "Ethnography is the systematic study of people and cultures." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The typical ethnography is a holistic study and so includes a brief history, and an analysis of the terrain, the climate, and the habitat. Critical ethnography: is a kind of ethnographic research in which the creators advocate for the liberation of groups which are marginalized in society. Critical researchers typically are politically minded people who look to take a stand of opposition to inequality and domination.", "Thus, ethnography may be defined as both a qualitative research process or method (one conducts an ethnography) and product (the outcome of this process is an ethnography) whose aim is cultural interpretation. The ethnographer goes beyond reporting events and details of experience. View this page at its new location. Note that you can view and download my detailed guide to ethnography and ethnographic fieldwork including lists of questions and tips for fieldwork notes. If you would like to use and cite my work on this subject, this is the best way to go.", "The word 'Ethnography' is derived from the Greek ἔθνος (ethnos), ethnós meaning a, company later a, people nation ' -and graphy meaning field of. Study ethnographic studies focus on large cultural groups of people who interact over. time Critical ethnography: is a kind of ethnographic research in which the creators advocate for the liberation of groups which are marginalized in society. Critical researchers typically are politically minded people who look to take a stand of opposition to inequality and domination.", "Ethnography (from Greek ἔθνος ethnos folk, people, nation and γράφω grapho I write) is the systematic study of people and cultures. It is designed to explore cultural phenomena where the researcher observes society from the point of view of the subject of the study. An ethnography is a means to represent graphically and in writing the culture of a group. Critical ethnography: is a kind of ethnographic research in which the creators advocate for the liberation of groups which are marginalized in society. Critical researchers typically are politically minded people who look to take a stand of opposition to inequality and domination.", "Medical Definition of ETHNOGRAPHY. : the study and systematic recording of human cultures; also: a descriptive work produced from such research. — eth·no·graph·ic \\ˌeth-nə-ˈgraf-ik\\ or eth·no·graph·i·cal \\-i-kəl\\ adjective. — eth·no·graph·i·cal·ly \\-i-k(ə-)lē\\ adverb. Full Definition of ETHNOGRAPHY. : the study and systematic recording of human cultures; also: a descriptive work produced from such research. — eth·nog·ra·pher \\-fər\\ noun. — eth·no·graph·ic \\ˌeth-nə-ˈgra-fik\\ or eth·no·graph·i·cal \\-fi-kəl\\ adjective. — eth·no·graph·i·cal·ly \\-f", "While an ethnographic approach to social research is no longer purely that of the cultural anthropologist, a more precise definition must be rooted in ethnography's disciplinary home of anthropology. View this page at its new location. Note that you can view and download my detailed guide to ethnography and ethnographic fieldwork including lists of questions and tips for fieldwork notes. If you would like to use and cite my work on this subject, this is the best way to go.", "Ethnomusicology – a term coined by Jaap Kunst from the Greek words ἔθνος (ethnos, nation) and μουσική (mousike, music) – is often described as the anthropology or ethnography of music. Ethnomusicologists often apply theories and methods from cultural anthropology, cultural studies and sociology as well as other disciplines in the social sciences and humanities. Though some ethnomusicologists primarily conduct historical studies, the majority are involved in long-term participant observation.", "Ethnomusicology is an area of study encompassing various approaches to the study of the many musics around the world that emphasize their cultural, social, material, cognitive, biological, and other dimensions or contexts instead of or in addition to its isolated sound component or any particular repertoire. Ethnomusicologists often apply theories and methods from cultural anthropology, cultural studies and sociology as well as other disciplines in the social sciences and humanities. Though some ethnomusicologists primarily conduct historical studies, the majority are involved in long-term participant observation.", "The term ethnography has come to be equated with virtually any qualitative research project (e.g., see Research Gateway) where the intent is to provide a detailed, in-depth description of everyday life and practice. View this page at its new location. Note that you can view and download my detailed guide to ethnography and ethnographic fieldwork including lists of questions and tips for fieldwork notes. If you would like to use and cite my work on this subject, this is the best way to go." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnography", "http://www.brianhoey.com/General%20Site/general_defn-ethnography.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnography", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethnography", "http://www.brianhoey.com/General%20Site/general_defn-ethnography.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnomusicology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnomusicology", "http://www.brianhoey.com/General%20Site/general_defn-ethnography.htm" ] }

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[ "Washington Island is located about 7 miles northeast of the tip of Door Peninsula in Door County, Wisconsin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Washington Island is one of a string of islands (which are an outcropping of the Niagara Escarpment) stretching across the entrance of Green Bay from the Door Peninsula in Wisconsin to the Garden Peninsula in Michigan. A large part of Washington Island's economy is based on tourism. Washington Island is approximately 5 miles wide by 6 miles long. Together with the Door Peninsula, Washington Island forms a treacherous strait that connects Green Bay to the rest of Lake Michigan.", "The island has a year-round population of 660 people (2000 census). It has a land area of 60.89 km² (23.51 sq mi) and comprises over 92 percent of the land area of the town of Washington, as well as all of its population. A large part of Washington Island's economy is based on tourism. Washington Island is approximately 5 miles wide by 6 miles long. Together with the Door Peninsula, Washington Island forms a treacherous strait that connects Green Bay to the rest of Lake Michigan.", "Welcome to the Washington Island, Wisconsin, Official Town Government Web Site. This site contains Town government information for residents, visitors, and businesses alike. The calendar, meeting agendas and minutes, and other pages are updated on a regular basis. ", "The Washington Island Chamber of Commerce welcomes you to Door County's only year-round island community and the largest of Door County's thirty islands with over 35 beautiful square miles and over 100 miles of roads to explore and enjoy. By Laurel Ciohon The February 2014 issue of Lakeland Boating Magazine has paid homage to beautiful Washington Island, calling it a “cruising boaters paradise, rich with history, natural wonders and […].", "Washington Island is located about 7 miles northeast of the tip of Door Peninsula in Door County, Wisconsin. A large part of Washington Island's economy is based on tourism. Washington Island is approximately 5 miles wide by 6 miles long. Together with the Door Peninsula, Washington Island forms a treacherous strait that connects Green Bay to the rest of Lake Michigan.", "Welcome to Washington Island! Information about Island attractions & Life on Washington Island. Washington Island, WI, located six miles off the tip of the Door County Peninsula, is a favorite Midwest destination for tourists year-round. People come to Washington Island to get away from the tension of urban life, to travel “North of the Tension Line” and enjoy a slower, relaxing pace of life! Cedar Lodge Resort. 1070 Old West Harbor Road Washington Island, WI 54246 Cedar Lodge Resort offers 6.5 acres of wooded land overlooking Washington... 1 Townliner Motel 11 units: 6 standard rooms w/refrig., coffee maker, TV, AC, private bath.", "T-Mac Smokin’ Team Reprises Grand Championship Win at 4th Death’s Door BBQ. WASHINGTON ISLAND, WI, August 31, 2015 — In an exciting reprise of their 2012 win, the T-Mac Smokin’ barbecue team from Appleton once again claimed the Grand Championship prize at […]. By Laurel Ciohon The February 2014 issue of Lakeland Boating Magazine has paid homage to beautiful Washington Island, calling it a “cruising boaters paradise, rich with history, natural wonders and […].", "K/D Salmon Tournament Sturgeon Bay,Baileys Harbor,Washington Island,Algoma,Kewaunee July 23 - July 31 Participating ports include Sturgeon Bay, Baileys Harbor, Washington Island, Algoma and Kewaunee. Over $40,000 in cash and prizes will be awarded to the ... view all. Rock Island Ferry Washington Island Passenger ferry service from Washington Island to Rock Island State Park. No vehicles of any kind are allowed on Rock Island." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Island_(Wisconsin)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Island_(Wisconsin)", "http://www.washingtonisland-wi.gov/", "http://washingtonisland-wi.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Island_(Wisconsin)", "http://www.washingtonisland.com/", "http://washingtonisland-wi.com/", "http://www.travelwisconsin.com/northeast/door-county/washington-island" ] }

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[ "APY does take into account the effects of intra-year compounding." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In these days of rock-bottom interest rates on savings accounts, you’re doing pretty well if you get a whole 1% interest. But this story is all about compound interest and how it works, and 1% is a good round number to use as an illustration of how it works. After one year, you would have earned $16.57 in interest, for a balance of $2,216.57. After 10 years, still adding just $100 a month, you would have earned $730.93, for a total of $13,730.93. Still not a fortune, but it’s a reasonable rainy-day fund. And that is the main purpose of a savings account.", "Annual percentage yield (APY). The APY is commonly used by banks to express the rate of return on balances in interest-bearing deposit accounts. It is an annualized rate that calculates for the effect of compounding interest. Using the APY calculator below, you can determine your projected interest earnings by entering the percent APY offered, the initial deposit balance, monthly contribution, and the investment term (in years) that the funds will stay invested.", "Money earns compound interest when the interest earned is added to the original deposit each time it is calculated. So in the case of a savings account, the interest is compounded, either daily (best) or monthly or quarterly, and you earn interest on the interest. The more frequently the interest is added to your balance, the faster your savings will grow. After one year, you would have earned $16.57 in interest, for a balance of $2,216.57. After 10 years, still adding just $100 a month, you would have earned $730.93, for a total of $13,730.93. Still not a fortune, but it’s a reasonable rainy-day fund. And that is the main purpose of a savings account.", "Annual percentage yield (APY) is a normalized representation of an interest rate, based on a compounding period of one year. APY figures allow for a reasonable, single-point comparison of different offerings with varying compounding schedules. ", "APY stands for annual percentage yield. It takes into account the interest rate and compounding period to give you a single number that represents how much you will earn from that investment in one year. Simple Interest Simple interest is just that and is typically used with savings bonds. It means if you invest $1,000 at 5% interest, at the end of the year you will receive a $50 check. At the end of next year you will receive another $50 check. This will happen every year for the length savings bond term.", "Defining APR and APY. APR is the annual rate of interest without taking into account the compounding of interest within that year. Alternatively, APY does take into account the effects of intra-year compounding. This seemingly subtle difference can have important implications for investors and borrowers. For example, a credit card company might charge 1% interest each month; therefore, the APR would equal 12% (1% x 12 months = 12%). This differs from APY, which takes into account compound interest. The APY for a 1% rate of interest compounded monthly would be 12.68% [(1 + 0.01)^12 – 1= 12.68%] a year. If you only carry a balance on your credit card for one month's period you will be charged the equivalent yearly rate of 12%", "Annual percentage yield (APY) represents the rate of interest on a certificate of deposit, savings account or other investment. Typically annual percentage yield is calculated for accounts receiving compounded interest rather than a simple interest reflecting the nominal (official) interest.rate. 5. Multiply your APY by your account balance to determine how much compounded interest the account would earn in a year: 10,000 x 0.1025 = 1,025. Thus, you would have earned $1,025 in interest on an account worth $10,000 at the beginning of the year, resulting in a year-end balance of $11,025. Ad.", "Savings accounts allow you to keep your money in a safe place while it earns a small amount of interest each month. These accounts usually require either a low minimum balance, like $25, or may require no minimum balance at all. This depends on the bank and the type of account. When you put your money into a savings account, it earns interest. Interest is money the bank pays you so that they can use your money to fund loans for other people. That doesn't mean you can't have your money whenever you want it, though." ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/062315/how-interest-rates-work-savings-accounts.asp", "http://www.mybanktracker.com/apy-calculator", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/062315/how-interest-rates-work-savings-accounts.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_percentage_yield", "https://www.depositaccounts.com/blog/understanding-interest-rate-and-apy.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/04/102904.asp", "http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-APY-on-a-Bank-Savings-Account", "http://money.howstuffworks.com/personal-finance/budgeting/savings-accounts.htm" ] }

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[ "Freshwater and marine mollusks have gills for respiration, located in the mantle cavity." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cephalopods may not seem very closely related to the other mollusks, but physiologically, they are similar in internal construction. Perhaps the most obvious difference between most cephalopods and other mollusks is the apparent lack of a shell. The foot is the muscular lower part of the body which is in contact with the substrate. Mollusks usually have a shell (although some do not). Mollusks also have an extension of the body wall called the mantle.", "Mollusks are very efficient in the use of their body parts. They never settle for one function when an organ could serve two or six purposes at once. A good example of this is the mantle, a membranous projection of a mollusk body wall. The mantle also secretes the shell, in those mollusks that have one. In many gastropods and cephalopods, the mantle is brightly colored and important for communication. In giant clams, the outer mantle tissue is colonized by symbiotic algae that provide their host with food energy in exchange for shelter.", "A gill (/ɡɪl/) is a respiratory organ found in many aquatic organisms that extracts dissolved oxygen from water and excretes carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they are kept moist. The concentration of oxygen in water is lower than air and it diffuses more slowly. In fresh water, the dissolved oxygen content is approximately 8 cm 3 /L compared to that of air which is 210 cm 3 /L.", "A mollusk's exoskeleton is composed of chitin (a component of the exoskeleton of most animals) and conchiolin which is a form of calcium carbonate (present in snail shells). T … hese complex proteins are secreted by the mantle layer present right below the shell and hardens over time as the creature grows. The gills of a mushroom are most often located under the cap (the large, often round part).", "The blood carries oxygen to other parts of the body. Carbon dioxide passes from the blood through the thin gill tissue into the water. Gills or gill-like organs, located in different parts of the body, are found in various groups of aquatic animals, including mollusks, crustaceans, insects, fish, and amphibians. The concentration of oxygen in water is lower than air and it diffuses more slowly. In fresh water, the dissolved oxygen content is approximately 8 cm 3 /L compared to that of air which is 210 cm 3 /L.", "In many bivalves and snails, and in cephalopods, part of the mantle is modified into a siphon, which can be used to pump water through the mantle cavity for respiration, feeding and/or jet propulsion. Freshwater and marine mollusks have gills (called ctenidia) for respiration, located in the mantle cavity. The mantle also secretes the shell, in those mollusks that have one. In many gastropods and cephalopods, the mantle is brightly colored and important for communication. In giant clams, the outer mantle tissue is colonized by symbiotic algae that provide their host with food energy in exchange for shelter.", "Share to: The mollusks or molluscs are the large and diverse phylum Mollusca, which includes a variety of familiar creatures well-known for their decorative shells or as seafood. These … range from tiny snails, clams, and abalone to the octopus, cuttlefish and squid (which are considered the most intelligent invertebrates). Cephalopods (squid, octopuses, cuttlefish) also possess a chitinous beak. Unlike the closely related annelids, mollusks lack body segmentation. Development passes through one or two trochophore stages, one of which (the veliger) is unique to the group.", "Most fish exchange gases using gills on either side of the pharynx (throat). Gills are tissues which consist of cloth and fabric structures called filaments. These filaments have many functions including the transfer of ions and water, as well as the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, acids and ammonia. ", "The ciliary tracts of gills move strands of mucous with food particles attached to the mouth. From there, the food is moved by cilia to the stomach. So, if the cilia on … the gills didn't work, the mollusk would not receive enough (if any) food. It would die of starvation. Cephalopods (squid, octopuses, cuttlefish) also possess a chitinous beak. Unlike the closely related annelids, mollusks lack body segmentation. Development passes through one or two trochophore stages, one of which (the veliger) is unique to the group." ], "url": [ "http://oceanicresearch.org/education/wonders/mollusk.html", "http://eol.org/info/445", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gill", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_purpose_of_a_mollusk%27s_gills_and_where_are_they_located", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gill", "http://eol.org/info/445", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_purpose_of_a_mollusks_gills_and_where_are_they_located", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_gill", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_purpose_of_a_mollusks_gills_and_where_are_they_located" ] }

[]

[ "Argentine peso" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Coin collectors who are looking for Argentina Coin Values will find them at Don's World Coin Gallery. The monetary system of Argentina is decimal based, with the primary unit of Argentinian money being called the Peso. The names and relative values of the coins depicted above are, from left to right: 1 Five Centavos - 5/100 of a Peso. 2 Ten Centavos - 10/100 of a Peso. 3 Twenty-Five Centavos - 2", "The peso (originally established as the peso convertible) is the currency of Argentina, identified by the symbol $ preceding the amount in the same way as many countries using dollar currencies. It is subdivided into 100 centavos. Its ISO 4217 code is ARS.", "Business Day. BUENOS AIRES, June 1— Argentina introduced a new monetary unit today for the second time in less than 14 years. The new ''Argentine peso'' has a value at 10,000 old ''pesos.''. On the official foreign exchange market, where the sale of dollars is limited, the parity was set at 8 Argentine pesos to the dollar.", "The Argentine Peso is the currency of Argentina. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Argentina Peso exchange rate is the USD to ARS rate. The currency code for Pesos is ARS, and the currency symbol is $. Below, you'll find Argentine Peso rates and a currency converter.", "Search All NYTimes.com. BUENOS AIRES, June 1— Argentina introduced a new monetary unit today for the second time in less than 14 years. The new ''Argentine peso'' has a value at 10,000 old ''pesos.''. On the official foreign exchange market, where the sale of dollars is limited, the parity was set at 8 Argentine pesos to the dollar." ], "url": [ "http://coins.about.com/od/worldcoins/ig/World-Coins-Gallery-Index/Argentina-Money-Coins.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentine_peso", "http://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/02/business/new-peso-unit-for-argentina.html", "http://www.xe.com/currency/ars-argentine-peso", "http://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/02/business/new-peso-unit-for-argentina.html" ] }

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[ "$200,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This spring’s scorching home market has propelled median house sales prices in North Texas above $200,000 for the first time. In April, home sales prices in the area were up 14 percent to a record $207,000.", "On 10/4/1959, a category F3 (max. wind speeds 158-206 mph) tornado 13.7 miles away from the city center injured 5 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages. Fate-area historical earthquake activity is slightly below Texas state average.", "The median home value in Fate is $198,300. Fate home values have gone up 13.8% over the past year and Zillow predicts they will rise 6.0% within the next year. Read more. Foreclosures will be a factor impacting home values in the next several years. In Fate 5.5 homes are foreclosed (per 10,000). This is greater than the Dallas-Fort Worth Metro value of 2.9 and also greater than the national value of 3.5.", "With the latest gains, the median price of preowned single-family homes sold by real estate agents in North Texas is almost 60 percent higher than it was in January 2010, at the worst of the recession.", "Median existing single-family home values are on the rise in much of the United States, increasing 8.2% in the 2nd quarter of 2015 compared with the 2nd quarter of 2014, to $229,400, according to the National Association of Realtors. Select your state on the map below to see how house prices in your hometown fared.", "What is the average home sale price in america? median home sale price in the U.S.? average us home sale price? average home sale price by state? average home price in? what is the average cost of a home in the us?", "The percent of Fate homeowners underwater on their mortgage is 0.0%, which is lower than Dallas-Fort Worth Metro at 6.9%. - +. 1 $198,300 ZHVI. 2 6.0% 1-yr forecast The Zillow Home Value Forecast is Zillow's prediction of what the Zillow Home Value Index will be one year from now." ], "url": [ "http://www.dallasnews.com/business/residential-real-estate/20150508-north-texas-median-home-prices-soar-above-200000-for-first-time1.ece", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Fate-Texas.html", "http://www.zillow.com/fate-tx/home-values/", "http://www.dallasnews.com/business/residential-real-estate/20150508-north-texas-median-home-prices-soar-above-200000-for-first-time1.ece", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/real-estate/home-values.aspx", "http://www.statisticbrain.com/home-sales-average-price/", "http://www.zillow.com/fate-tx/home-values/" ] }

[]

[ "A vitamin deficiency disease." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "History of Pellagra. Pellagra, a nutritional deficiency disease caused by the lack of vitamin B3 (niacin) in the diet, is characterized by the four-d’s: dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, and in some cases death. It is a global disease affecting places where the population diet is primarily maize-based. Search ... Pellagra, a nutritional deficiency disease caused by the lack of vitamin B3 (niacin) in the diet, is characterized by the four-d’s: dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, and in some cases death. It is a global disease affecting places where the population diet is primarily maize-based.", "Pellagra: A disease due to deficiency of niacin, a B-complex vitamin. Pellagra is the disease of the four D's --. 1 D iarrhea; 2 D ermatitis: A scaly rash on skin exposed to light or trauma; 3 D ementia: Mental disorientation, delusions and depression; and. 4 D eath.", "Noun. 1. pellagra-a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan (or by a defect in the metabolic conversion of tryptophan to niacin); characterized by gastrointestinal disturbances and erythema and nervous or mental disorders; may be caused by malnutrition or alcoholism or other nutritional impairments. a disease caused by a deficiency of niacin in the diet, characterized by skin changes, severe nerve dysfunction, mental symptoms, and diarrhea. pell(is) skin + Greek agra ágra]. seizure•pel′la, grose•pel′la, grous. adj", "Pellagra is a vitamin deficiency disease most frequently caused by a chronic lack of niacin (vitamin B 3 or synonym: vitamin PP (from: Pellagra Preventing factor)) in the diet. ", "1. a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan (or by a defect in the metabolic conversion of tryptophan to niacin); characterized by gastrointestinal disturbances and erythema and nervous or mental disorders; may be caused by malnutrition or alcoholism or other nutritional impairments. A disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan (or by a defect in the metabolic conversion of tryptophan to niacin); characterized by gastrointestinal disturbances and erythema and nervous or mental disorders; may be caused by malnutrition or alcoholism or other nutritional impairments. Classified under:", "Treatment. Treatment of pellagra usually involves supplementing the individual's diet with a form of niacin called niacinamide (niacin itself in pure supplementation form causes a number of unpleasant side effects, including sensations of itching, burning, and flushing). pellagra. a syndrome caused by a diet seriously deficient in niacin (or by failure to convert tryptophan to niacin). Most persons with pellagra also suffer from deficiencies of riboflavin (vitamin B 2) and other essential vitamins and minerals. adj., adj pellag´rous.", "Definition of PELLAGRA. : a disease marked by dermatitis, gastrointestinal disorders, and mental disturbances and associated with a diet deficient in niacin. — pel·la·grous \\-grəs\\ adjective. See pellagra defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. Definition of PELLAGRA for Kids. : a disease caused by a diet containing too little protein and too little of a necessary vitamin.", "Noun. 1. pellagra-a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan (or by a defect in the metabolic conversion of tryptophan to niacin); characterized by gastrointestinal disturbances and erythema and nervous or mental disorders; may be caused by malnutrition or alcoholism or other nutritional impairments." ], "url": [ "http://www.uab.edu/reynolds/pellagra/history", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4821", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pellagra", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellagra", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/pellagra.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pellagra", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pellagra", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Pelagra" ] }

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[ "Yes", "There are income limits for Roth IRAs, so if your income is above those limits, then it's a no-brainer: a traditional IRA is the only one for you. Let's say you're eligible for both a Roth and a traditional IRA.Generally, you're better off in a traditional IRA." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Traditional IRA aggregation rule: If you have made nondeductible contributions to your traditional IRA in the past (hopefully, recorded on IRS Form 8606), you can't pick and choose which portion of the traditional IRA money you want to convert to a Roth. 1 Roth IRA: With a Roth, contributions are not tax-deductible, but earnings can be withdrawn income-tax-free if you're at least 59½ and have had the Roth at least five years.", "Contribution Limits. The contribution limits for the Roth and traditional IRAs are the same. For tax year 2013, for example, you could contribute up to $5,500 to your IRA, plus an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution if you reached age 50 or older by the end of the tax year. Deductibility. For Roth IRAs, there is no age limit. Income Limitations. One factor that determines whether you should fund a Roth or traditional IRA is your income, which dictates your eligibility to contribute to a Roth IRA. If your income exceeds certain limit, you may not", "Advertisement. In 2013, you can contribute up to $5,500 to a Roth IRA (or $6,500 if you're 50 or older). You may invest in both a Roth IRA and a 401(k) plan. And if you can afford to do both, you should (but above all, be sure to take advantage of any employer matches for 401(k) contributions). ", "Easier to access money before retirement. If you withdraw money from a traditional IRA account before age 59½, a 10 percent early withdrawal penalty will be applied to the distribution in addition to regular income tax. But for early Roth IRA distributions, you will need to pay income tax and the early withdrawal penalty only on the portion of the withdrawal that comes from earnings, assuming the account is at least five years old.", "Roth IRA is a great way for clients to create tax-free income from their retirement assets. Yet, keep in mind that when you convert your taxable retirement assets into a Roth IRA you will generally pay ordinary income tax on the taxable amount that is converted. ", "(If you withdraw earnings from a Roth IRA before age 59-1/2, then regardless of the five-year holding period requirement, you'll still have to pay the 10% early-withdrawal penalty.). With a traditional IRA, both contributions and earnings are subject to the 10% early-withdrawal penalty, as well as income tax. Traditional IRAs require that you start withdrawing money from the account in the year you turn age 70-1/2. The Roth has no such required minimum distribution, or RMD. With a Roth, you're free to let your investments grow tax-free for as long as you live.", "Contribution limits for a Roth IRA phase out between $181,000 and $191,000, and at incomes of $191,000 or more, you cannot contribute at all. So, if you are considered a high-income taxpayer, the Roth IRA is not an option for you. You only pay taxes once you start to take distributions — in retirement. With a Roth IRA, you get no tax break in the year of the contribution, but you are able to remove the funds tax-free in retirement. In 2014, you can contribute $5,500 to either type of IRA and $6,500 if you are age 50 or older.", "There are income limits for Roth IRAs, so if your income is above those limits, then it's a no-brainer: a traditional IRA is the only one for you. Let's say you're eligible for both a Roth and a traditional IRA. Generally, you're better off in a traditional if you expect to be in a lower tax bracket when you retire. ", "+ More. Traditional 401(k)s and IRAs give you a tax break while you're saving for retirement, but income tax is due on each withdrawal from the account. With a Roth IRA, you contribute after-tax dollars, but withdrawals from these accounts, including the earnings, are often tax-free. To decide which type of retirement account is best for you, you need to compare your current tax rate to what you think your tax rate will be in retirement. But for early Roth IRA distributions, you will need to pay income tax and the early withdrawal penalty only on the portion of the withdrawal that comes from earnings, assuming the account is at least five years old." ], "url": [ "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/nn/articles/Roth-IRA-Conversion-Look-Before-You-Leap", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/retirement/03/012203.asp", "http://www.kiplinger.com/article/retirement/T046-C000-S002-why-you-should-open-a-roth-ira.html", "http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2013/01/28/why-you-should-open-a-roth-ira", "http://www.calcxml.com/calculators/roth-ira-conversion-calculator", "http://www.fool.com/retirement/iras/2015/06/21/roth-ira-vs-traditional-ira-which-type-of-account.aspx", "http://investorplace.com/2014/02/traditional-ira-roth-ira/", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Roth.moneymag/index7.htm", "http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2013/01/28/why-you-should-open-a-roth-ira" ] }

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[ "The real problem began when a farmer named Thomas Austin,who had a property in Winchelsea, Victoria, introduced European rabbits into Australia, leading to their current plague proportions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Initially, European rabbits were brought to Australia on the First Fleet but it is not known why. There is no evidence that they were either eaten or hunted for sport in the Sydney area. Rabbits became popular as pets and for sport around Sydney in the 1840s. The real problem began when a farmer named Thomas Austin,who had a property in Winchelsea, Victoria, introduced European rabbits into Australia, leading to their current plague proportions.", "Habitat European Rabbits are found throughout Europe and in north west Africa. They have been introduced to Australia, New Zealand and South America. They inhabit heathland, grassland, woodland, open meadows and the edges of agricultural land. ", "In 1907, a rabbit-proof fence was built in Western Australia in an unsuccessful attempt to contain the rabbits. The myxoma virus, which causes myxomatosis, was introduced into the rabbit population in the 1950s and had the effect of severely reducing the rabbit population. In 1907, the rabbit-proof fence was built in Western Australia between Cape Keraudren and Esperance to try to control the spread of the rabbit population from the east into Western Australian pastoral areas.", "Mode(s) of Introduction: The European rabbit was introduced to all of its present non-native habitats by humans, including the afore-mentioned Mr. Austin, who had his first 24 rabbits shipped to Victoria, Australia, by boat. Unfortunately for the continent, there were males and females in this shipment. Mode(s) of Introduction: The European rabbit was introduced to all of its present non-native habitats by humans, including the afore-mentioned Mr. Austin, who had his first 24 rabbits shipped to. ", "The European rabbit or common rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is a species of rabbit native to southwestern Europe (Spain and Portugal) and northwest Africa (Morocco and Algeria). It has been widely introduced elsewhere, often with devastating effects on local biodiversity. It is known as an invasive species because it has been introduced to countries on all continents with the exception of Antarctica and sub-Saharan Africa, and caused many problems within the environment and ecosystems. Australia has the most problems with European rabbits, due to the lack of natural predators there.", "Rabbits are a serious mammalian pest and invasive species in Australia causing millions of dollars of damage to crops. Rabbits were introduced to Australia in the 18th century with the First Fleet and became widespread after an outbreak caused by an 1859 release. In 1907, the rabbit-proof fence was built in Western Australia between Cape Keraudren and Esperance to try to control the spread of the rabbit population from the east into Western Australian pastoral areas.", "Deliberate introduction of the European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus, into Australia. Fenner F(1). Author information: (1)John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. The European rabbit was brought to Australia as a companion animal by early settlers. It sometimes escaped, but failed to survive in the Australian bush. In 1879 wild rabbits were deliberately sent to Victoria to provide game for wealthy settlers to shoot.", "History. Rabbits were introduced to Australia by the First Fleet and the first feral populations were established in Tasmania by 1827. The Victorian Acclimatisation Society released 24 rabbits on Christmas Day 1859 to hunt for sport and to help settlers feel more 'at home'", "Rabbits in plague proportions. Rabbits, like most other pest species, were introduced when Europeans first settled in Australia. Rabbits were introduced from two main sources; the domesticated rabbit which provided early settlers with a ready source of meat, and the wild rabbit introduced later for hunting. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_were_European_rabbits_introduced_to_Australia", "http://www.theanimalfiles.com/mammals/rabbits_hares_pikas/european_rabbit.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbits_in_Australia", "http://www.columbia.edu/itc/cerc/danoff-burg/invasion_bio/inv_spp_summ/Oryctolagus_cuniculus.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_rabbit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbits_in_Australia", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20617651", "http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/pestsweeds/RabbitFactsheet.htm", "http://www.animalcontrol.com.au/rabbit.htm" ] }

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[ "Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475) Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Epigenetics literally means above or on top of genetics. It refers to external modifications to DNA that turn genes on or off.. These modifications do not change the DNA sequence, but instead, they affect how cells read genes. Examples of epigenetics. Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of DNA. One example of an epigenetic change is DNA methylation — the addition of a methyl group, or a chemical cap, to part of the DNA molecule, which prevents certain genes from being expressed. Another example is histone modification. Histones are proteins that DNA wraps around", "The term epigenetics refers to heritable changes in gene expression (active versus inactive genes) that does not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence; a change in phenotype without a change in genotype. At least three systems including DNA methylation, histone modification and non-coding RNA (ncRNA)-associated gene silencing are currently considered to initiate and sustain epigenetic change. New and ongoing research is continuously uncovering the role of epigenetics in a variety of human disorders and fatal diseases.", "Epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetics is the study, in the field of genetics, of cellular and physiological phenotypic trait variations that are caused by external or environmental factors that switch genes on and off and affect how cells read genes instead of being caused by changes in the DNA sequence. Examples of mechanisms that produce such changes are DNA methylation and histone modification, each of which alters how genes are expressed without altering the underlying DNA sequence. Gene expression can be controlled through the action of repressor proteins that attach to silencer regions of the DNA.", "Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597).", "Introduction. The term epigenetics was first used to refer to the complex interactions between the genome and the environment that are involved in development and differentiation in higher organisms. Today, this term is used to refer to heritable alterations that are not due to changes in DNA sequence. Rather, epigenetic modifications, or tags, such as DNA methylation and histone modification, alter DNA accessibility and chromatin structure, thereby regulating patterns of gene expression. More recent studies in animal models have begun to characterize epigenetic modifications that are influenced by the intrauterine environment. For example, feeding a low-protein diet to pregnant rats causes low birth weight, hypertension, and endothelial dysfunction in the offspring.", "DNA methylation is used in some genes to differentiate which gene copy is inherited from the father and which gene copy is inherited from the mother, a phenomenon known as imprinting. Histones are proteins that are the primary components of chromatin, which is the complex of DNA and proteins that makes up chromosomes. For example, methylation of a particular lysine (K9) on a specific histone (H3) that marks silent DNA is widely distributed throughout heterochromatin. This is the type of epigenetic change that is responsible for the inactivated X chromosome of females.", "Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597).", "Genes can also be turned off by RNA when it is in the form of antisense transcripts, noncoding RNAs, or RNA interference. RNA might affect gene expression by causing heterochromatin to form, or by triggering histone modifications and DNA methylation (Egger et al ., 2004). For example, methylation of a particular lysine (K9) on a specific histone (H3) that marks silent DNA is widely distributed throughout heterochromatin. This is the type of epigenetic change that is responsible for the inactivated X chromosome of females." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/37703-epigenetics.html", "http://www.whatisepigenetics.com/fundamentals/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenomics", "http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/123/19/2145.full", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Epigenetic-Influences-and-Disease-895", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenomics", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Epigenetic-Influences-and-Disease-895" ] }

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[ "It is located on the southeastern corner of the country east of the Nakdong River on the tip of the Korean peninsula at Korea Strait." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Busan (부산 or 釜山(. [pusʰan]), officially Busan Metropolitan City), romanized as Pusan before 2000, is South Korea 's 2nd largest city after Seoul, with a population of approximately 3.6 million. The population of the metropolitan area, including the adjacent cities of Gimhae and Yangsan, is approximately 4", "Satellite view showing Busan, officially Busan Metropolitan City, also sometimes written Pusan, a port city and the second largest metropolis in South Korea, located on the southeastern corner of the country east of the Nakdong River on the tip of the Korean peninsula at Korea Strait.", "Busan formerly spelled Pusan (Korean pronunciation: [pusan]) is South Korea's second largest metropolis after Seoul, with a population of around 3.6 million. It is the largest port city in South Korea and the world's fifth busiest seaports by cargo tonnage.", "Busan is located on the Southeastern tip of the Korean Peninsula. It is located on the coast, which determined the development of the whole city itself. It is the nearest of South Korea's six largest cities to Japan.", "The Port of Busan is located at the mouth of the Naktong River in South Korea. It is the fifth busiest container port in the world and the largest transhipment port in north-east Asia.", "Busan was the host city of the 2002 Asian Games and APEC 2005 Korea. It was also one of the host cities for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, and is a center for international conventions in Korea. On November 14, 2005, the city authorities officially announced its bid to host the 2020 Summer Olympics Games.", "Situated on the most south-eastern portion of the Korean peninsula, Busan is Korea's second largest city and the number 1 trading port. Korea's first truly international city, Busan (Pusan) connects Asia, Europe, and North America." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busan", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/google_map_Busan.htm", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUxr2Lk6XNU", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busan", "http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/portofbusan/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busan", "http://asiaenglish.visitkorea.or.kr/ena/SI/SI_EN_3_6.jsp?cid=309524" ] }

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[ "All of the payments or expenditures necessary to obtain the factors of production of land, labor, capital and management required to produce a commodity." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By Cost of Production is meant the total sum of money required for the production of a specific quantity of output. In the word of Gulhrie and Wallace: In Economics, cost of production has a special meaning. It is all of the payments or expenditures necessary to obtain the factors of production of land, labor, capital and management required to produce a commodity. It represents money costs which we want to incur in order to acquire the factors of production.", "1 How to derive long run cost curves from production functions by minimizing long run costs using both marginal and incremental analysis. 2 How to derive short run cost curves from short run production functions. 3 How to perform a shut down analysis. 4 How to use Break-even analysis as a rule of thumb.", "David Ricardo mixed this cost-of-production theory of prices with the labor theory of value, as that latter theory was understood by Eugen von Boehm-Böhm bawerk and. Others this is the theory that prices tend toward proportionality to the socially necessary labor embodied in a. commodity", "1 The importance of sensitivity analysis. 2 How to derive long run cost curves from production functions by minimizing long run costs using both marginal and incremental analysis. 3 How to derive short run cost curves from short run production functions. 4 How to perform a shut down analysis.", "Definition and Meaning: By Cost of Production is meant the total sum of money required for the production of a specific quantity of output. In the word of Gulhrie and Wallace: In Economics, cost of production has a special meaning. It is all of the payments or expenditures necessary to obtain the factors of production of land, labor, capital and management required to produce a commodity. It represents money costs which we want to incur in order to acquire the factors of production.", "It is all of the payments or expenditures necessary to obtain the factors of production of land, labor, capital and management required to produce a commodity. It represents money costs which we want to incur in order to acquire the factors of production.", "A cost incurred by a business when manufacturing a good or producing a service. Production costs combine raw material and labor. To figure out the cost of production per unit, the cost of production is divided by the number of units produced." ], "url": [ "http://economicsconcepts.com/concept_of_cost_of_production.htm", "http://www.willamette.edu/~fthompso/ManEX/Sem119-Costs/Cost.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-of-production_theory_of_value", "http://www.willamette.edu/~fthompso/ManEX/Sem119-Costs/Cost.html", "http://economicsconcepts.com/concept_of_cost_of_production.htm", "http://www.ciilogistics.com/knowledge/management_economics/Concept_Cost_of_Production.pdf", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/production-cost.asp" ] }

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[ "Rises northwest of Botswana and flows into the Limpopo River where Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa meet." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Both the Shashe and Motloutse are seasonal sand rivers and with the Limpopo forms the life line of the reserve as deep pools of permanent water are present in these rivers for most of the year making it possible for animals to exist and thrive in the reserve throughout the year. Forming part of the Limpopo drainage system the reserves, mighty Limpopo River runs from west to east and is situated on the southern side of the reserve bordering South Africa. There are two large feeder rivers, which flow into the Limpopo River in this area namely the Shashe and Motloutse Rivers.", "The Limpopo/Shashe TFCA, which is presently being developed will cover an area of 4 872 km2 in extent, 28% (1 350 km2) will be situated in Botswana with a further 53% (2 561 km2) situated in South Africa and the balance 19% (960 km2) situated in Zimbabwe. The property is located on 6000ha of community land immediately to the west of the Northern Tuli Game Reserve, and has been developed to provide the communities with an opportunity to participate in and benefit from tourism to the region.", "The Shashe River (or Shashi River) is a major left-bank tributary of the Limpopo River in Zimbabwe. It rises northwest of Francistown, Botswana and flows into the Limpopo River where Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa meet. The confluence is at the site of the Greater Mapungubwe Transfrontier Conservation Area. The Shashe River is a highly ephemeral river, with flow generally restricted to a few days of the year. The river contributes 12.2% of the mean annual runoff of the Limpopo Basin. Major tributaries of the Shashe River include the Simukwe, Shashani, Thuli, Tati and Ramokgwebana rivers", "Mathangwane is a village in the Central District of Botswana. It is located at the confluence of the Shashe and Vukwi rivers, 25 kilometres west of Francistown along the road from Francistown to Nata. The population of the village was 5,075 in 2011 census. The village is characterised by many river valleys (tributaries to the Shashe river) most of which are the boundaries of the village wards (dikgotla). In 2008, Mathangwane planned to celebrated its centenary anniversary. In the 1980s, Mathangwane was known for vehicle accidents that occurred on a one-lane narrow bridge across the Shashe River which linked the village to Francistown.", "Shalimpo Shalimpo is a self-catering lodge, situated high above the confluence of the Shashe and Limpopo Rivers, where Botswana meets with South Africa and Zimbabwe. The main lodge has a fully equipped kitchen with a Dover wood stove and two gasrings, a fridge and a freezer. The property is located on 6000ha of community land immediately to the west of the Northern Tuli Game Reserve, and has been developed to provide the communities with an opportunity to participate in and benefit from tourism to the region.", "Some of the famous Botswana Rivers include the Thamalakane River, Limpopo River, Molopo River, Okavango River and Chobe River. Most of the Botswana Rivers do not originate in Botswana itself. Most of the Botswana Rivers originate either in South Africa or in Angola. Few Botswana Rivers terminate in the Atlantic Ocean, while some drain into the Indian Ocean. Because of the earth movements along the course line of these rivers, some of the Botswana Rivers have given rise to the formation of hidden lagoons. It flows towards the east to drain itself in the Indian Ocean. The Olifants/Letaba River is one of the major tributaries of the Limpopo River. The course of Limpopo River is a crooked one in the north and northeast. The presence of Limpopo River creates a border of Botswana with South Africa. Water is not seen to flow in the Limpopo River throughout the year. During the dry season, water is rarely seen along the crooked course line of the Limpopo River", "Both the Shashe and Motloutse are seasonal sand rivers, and with the Limpopo, form the life line of the Northern Tuli Game Reserve as deep pools of permanent water are present in these rivers for most of the year, making it possible for animals to exist and thrive in the reserve throughout the year. The property is located on 6000ha of community land immediately to the west of the Northern Tuli Game Reserve, and has been developed to provide the communities with an opportunity to participate in and benefit from tourism to the region." ], "url": [ "http://shalimpo.co.za/tuli.html", "http://www.peaceparks.co.za/images/files/vixhcvywkwqzcxrr4d6abb9550b05.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shashe_River", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathangwane", "http://www.peaceparks.co.za/images/files/vixhcvywkwqzcxrr4d6abb9550b05.pdf", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/botswana/botswana-river-map.html", "http://www.peaceparks.co.za/images/files/vixhcvywkwqzcxrr4d6abb9550b05.pdf" ] }

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[ "FGFR3" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If both parents of a child have achondroplasia, and both parents pass on the mutant gene, then it is very unlikely that the homozygous child will live past a few months of its life. People with achondroplasia have short stature, with an average adult height of 131 centimeters (52 inches) for males and 123 centimeters (48 inches) for females. Achondroplastic adults are known to be as short as 62.8 cm (24.7 in).", "1 Achondroplasia is a single gene disorder caused by mutations in the FGFR3 gene on chromosome 4. 2 Two different mutations in the FGFR3 gene cause more than 99 per cent of cases of achondroplasia. Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder affecting bone development that results in short-limb dwarfism. 1 Achondroplasia is the most common form of short-limb dwarfism, a disorder in which bone tissue does not develop properly, especially the long bones of the arms and legs.", "The average height of adult females with achondroplasia is about 49 inches (or 4 feet, 1 inch). Achondroplasia is a genetic disease that causes abnormal cartilage formation. Males and females are equally affected. It is an autosomal dominant disease, which means that only one abnormal gene inherited from one parent is necessary to have the condition. Most cases of achondroplasia result from a new mutation in families in which the parents are average height and do not have the abnormal gene. ", "1 Two different mutations in the FGFR3 gene cause more than 99 per cent of cases of achondroplasia. 2 It is a dominant genetic disease so only one copy of the FGFR3 gene needs to be mutated for symptoms to develop. 3 Achondroplasia can be inherited from a parent with the disease. Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder affecting bone development that results in short-limb dwarfism. 1 Achondroplasia is the most common form of short-limb dwarfism, a disorder in which bone tissue does not develop properly, especially the long bones of the arms and legs.", "This achondroplasia location on chromosome 4 can affect the gene's ability to direct the proper development and maintenance of bone. (Click FGFR3 Gene for more detailed information on how a defect in this gene can lead to achondroplasia. This article also discusses the role of FGFR3 in other conditions, such as bladder cancer.).", "About 80 percent of people with achondroplasia have average-size parents; these cases result from new mutations in the FGFR3 gene. In the remaining cases, people with achondroplasia have inherited an altered FGFR3 gene from one or two affected parents. Individuals who inherit two altered copies of this gene typically have a severe form of achondroplasia that causes extreme shortening of the bones and an underdeveloped rib cage. Two specific mutations in the FGFR3 gene are responsible for almost all cases of achondroplasia. Researchers believe that these mutations cause the FGFR3 protein to be overly active, which interferes with skeletal development and leads to the disturbances in bone growth seen with this disorder.", "Genetics. 1 Achondroplasia is a single gene disorder caused by mutations in the FGFR3 gene on chromosome 4. 2 Two different mutations in the FGFR3 gene cause more than 99 per cent of cases of achondroplasia. 3 It is a dominant genetic disease so only one copy of the FGFR3 gene needs to be mutated for symptoms to develop. Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder affecting bone development that results in short-limb dwarfism. 1 Achondroplasia is the most common form of short-limb dwarfism, a disorder in which bone tissue does not develop properly, especially the long bones of the arms and legs.", "Achondroplasia (from the Greek for without cartilage growth) is a condition that results in dwarfism. It is caused by a mutation in the FGFR3 (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) gene. The FGFR3 gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 4 at position 16.3. (Click FGFR3 Gene for more detailed information on how a defect in this gene can lead to achondroplasia. This article also discusses the role of FGFR3 in other conditions, such as bladder cancer.).", "Mutations in the FGFR3 gene cause achondroplasia. The FGFR3 gene provides instructions for making a protein that is involved in the development and maintenance of bone and brain tissue. Two specific mutations in the FGFR3 gene are responsible for almost all cases of achondroplasia. Researchers believe that these mutations cause the FGFR3 protein to be overly active, which interferes with skeletal development and leads to the disturbances in bone growth seen with this disorder." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondroplasia", "http://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-achondroplasia", "http://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/achondroplasia", "http://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-achondroplasia", "http://bones.emedtv.com/achondroplasia/achondroplasia-location-on-chromosome.html", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/achondroplasia", "http://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-achondroplasia", "http://bones.emedtv.com/achondroplasia/achondroplasia-location-on-chromosome.html", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/achondroplasia" ] }

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[ "It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas. It has low boiling and melting point and also its the lightest element.", "It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Helium. Properties. Gaseous chemical element, symbol: He, atomic number: 2 and atomic weight 4,0026 g/mol. Helium is one of the noble gases of group O in the periodic table. It’s the second lightest element. The main helium source in the world is a series of fields of natural gas in the United States. Helium is a colourless, odourless, insipid and non-toxic gas. It’s less soluble in water than any other gas. It’s the less reactive element and doesn’t essentially form chemical compounds. The density and viscosity of helium vapour are very low. The termic conductivity and the caloric content are exceptionally high", "It is a colorless, odorless inert gaseous element occurring in natural gas and with radioactive ores. It is less soluble in water than any other gas. The Physical and Chemical Properties are the characteristics of a substance, like Helium, which distinguishes it from any other substance. Most common substances exist as States of Matter as solids, liquids, gases and plasma. Helium Properties-What are the Chemical Properties of Helium? What are the Chemical Properties of Helium? They are the characteristics that determine how it will react with other substances or change from one substance to another. The better we know the nature of the substance the better we are able to understand it.", "Helium is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among all the elements. Helium is the second lightest element and is the second most abundant element in the observable universe, being present at about 24% of the total elemental mass, which is more than 12 times the mass of all the heavier elements combined.", "Helium is an inert gas. The only gas with a lower reactivity is neon. This low reactivity makes helium a valuable gas to use in manufacturing and repair processes when an inert atmosphere is required. Helium also has the second lowest density of any gas along with a very high thermal conductivity. These properties of helium gas make it the atmosphere of choice for many metallurgical processes, growing perfect crystals in chemical vapors, manufacturing optical fibers and other uses. Helium has a very low viscosity, a high diffusion coefficient and the smallest atom of any element.", "Helium is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It has a number of unusual properties. For example, it has the lowest boiling point of any element, -268.9°C (-452.0°F). The boiling point for a gas is the temperature at which the gas changes to a liquid. The freezing point of helium is -272.2°C (-458.0°F). Helium is a member of the noble gas family. The noble gases are the elements in Group 18 (VIIIA) of the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that shows how the elements are related to one another. The noble gases are also called the inert gases.", "Properties: Helium is a very light, inert, colorless gas. Helium has the lowest melting point of any element. It is the only liquid that cannot be solidified by lowering the temperature. It remains liquid down to absolute zero at ordinary pressures, but can be solidified by increasing the pressure. Sources: Except for hydrogen, helium is the most abundant element in the universe. It is an important component in the proton-proton reaction and the carbon cycle, which account for the energy of the sun and stars. Helium is extracted from natural gas.", "Learn about helium balloons, noble gases, the helium atom, the balloon boy hoax, space related helium storage tanks, how helium can change a person’s voice and much more with our range of interesting helium facts, properties and information. Helium is a chemical element with the symbol He and atomic number 2. Helium is a colorless, tasteless and odorless gas. Helium is the second most common element in the Universe (after hydrogen), making up around 24% of its mass. Helium is part of a group of chemical elements called noble gases, the other five that occur naturally are neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon.", "Helium is a chemical element and a colorless, odorless, tasteless, inert gas. It has the smallest atomic radius of any element and the second lowest atomic weight. These properties of helium gas make it the atmosphere of choice for many metallurgical processes, growing perfect crystals in chemical vapors, manufacturing optical fibers and other uses. Helium has a very low viscosity, a high diffusion coefficient and the smallest atom of any element.", "Uses: Helium is a light, odorless, colorless, inert, monatomic gas. It can form diatomic molecules, but only weakly and at temperatures close to absolute zero. Helium has the lowest melting point of any element and its boiling point is close to absolute zero. ", "Properties and Isotopes. Helium is less dense than any other known gas except hydrogen and is about one seventh as dense as air. Extremely unreactive, it is an inert gas in Group 18 of the periodic table. Natural helium is a mixture of two stable isotopes, helium-3 and helium-4. " ], "url": [ "http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/he.htm", "http://www.elementalmatter.info/helium-properties.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium", "http://geology.com/articles/helium/", "http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/C-K/Helium.html", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementfacts/a/helium.htm", "http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/chemistry/helium.html", "http://geology.com/articles/helium/", "http://www.lookchem.com/Periodic-Table/Helium/", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/helium-properties-isotopes.html" ] }

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[ "A stream or river that flows into a main stem river or a lake." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A tributary or affluent is a stream or river that flows into a main stem river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river serve to drain the surrounding drainage basin of its surface water and groundwater by leading the water out into an ocean or sea. Tributary (noun). a ruler or state that pays tribute, or a stated sum, to a conquering power, for the purpose of securing peace and protection, or as an acknowledgment of submission, or for the purchase of security. Tributary (noun).", "(August 2011). Biała Lądecka, a right tributary of Nysa Kłodzka in Poland, located in the village of Bielice in Lower Silesia. A tributary or affluent is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or river main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river serve to drain the surrounding drainage basin of its surface water and groundwater, leading the water out into an ocean. A confluence, where two or more bodies of water meet together, usually refers to the joining of tributaries. The opposite to a tributary is a distributary, a river or stream that branches off from and flows away from the main stream. Distributaries are most often found in river deltas", "A tributary is a small stream or body of water that flows into a larger body of water. Note that a tributary could also be a river, for example, the Missouri and Ohio rivers f … low into the Mississippi river. a small river or stream. + 96 others found this useful. ", "Familiarity information: TRIBUTARY used as a noun is very rare. • TRIBUTARY (adjective). The adjective TRIBUTARY has 3 senses: 1. of a stream; flowing into a larger stream. 2. paying tribute. 3. tending to bring about; being partly responsible for. Familiarity information: TRIBUTARY used as an adjective is uncommon.", "adjective. noun. Tributary means paying tribute or contributory. An example of tributary used as an adjective is the phrase tributary gifts which are gifts which are given to pay tribute to someone. The definition of a tributary is a steam that flows into a larger body of water. An example of a tributary is a stream that empties into an ocean. 1 paying tribute", "A tributary is a stream or river that flows into and joins a main river. It does not flow directly into the sea. The place where the tributary and the main river meet is called a confluence. The origins of a tributary are called its source. This is the place where the water begins its journey towards the ocean or sea.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: tributary (Noun). A river that flows into a larger river or other body of water. tributary (Noun). A nation, state, or other entity that pays tribute. tributary (Adjective). Related to the paying of tribute. Origin: From tributarie, from tributarius, from tributum. Tributary (noun). a ruler or state that pays tribute, or a stated sum, to a conquering power, for the purpose of securing peace and protection, or as an acknowledgment of submission, or for the purchase of security. Tributary (noun).", "Noun. 1. tributary-a branch that flows into the main stream. confluent, affluent, feeder. branch-a stream or river connected to a larger one. distributary-a branch of a river that flows away from the main stream and does not rejoin it. 1. a stream that flows to a larger stream or other body of water. 2. a person or nation that pays tribute. 3. (of a stream) flowing into a larger stream or other body of water. 4. furnishing subsidiary aid; contributory. 5. paying tribute." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/tributary", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Tributary_mean_in_geography", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/tributary.htm", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/tributary", "http://kids.britannica.com/elementary/article-476329/tributary", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/tributary", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tributaries" ] }

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[ "In the gorge on the Hanover College campus.", "It is located in the gorge on the Hanover College campus." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Deadman Falls is located in the gorge on the Hanover College campus. There are two named waterfalls in the gorge, Deadman Falls and Horseshoe Falls, plus at least two other highly wet weather waterfalls. There are also many other waterfalls near Hanover. Crowe Falls is in a gorge just south of the campus. Butler Falls, Fremont Falls and Chain Mill Falls, are a few miles farther south. The smaller (in terms of volume) Horseshoe Falls is on the right, and Deadman Falls is on the left. At this point there really is no trail and you just have to walk up the creek. In high water this may be dangerous. So it is sort of a catch-22.", "For years, I have wanted to return and visit Deadman Falls. Finally, a Location Scouting assignment had me venture back up the beautiful Deadman Valley, past wondrous Hoodoos within a colourful landscape. Just past Savona and up the hill is the turnoff to the right onto Deadman Valley Road. It is mainly well maintained unpaved graded road. The waterfalls are 59.2 kms from the highway. The Deadman Waterfalls are up and beyond the turn off sign to the Vidette Lake Resort and about 5 km and a wee bit. Look for the Orange Pylons on the right hand side of the road", "Posted in Adventures-Turkey, Greece and Wedding, Random acts of Blogging and tagged center of the universe, centre of the universe kamloops, deadman falls, janet whitehead, life coach, life is good, most peaceful place ever, notice quiet nature, sherry robinson, vidette lake. Bookmark the permalink. 4 Comments. If you go just downstream a bit from the falls, 150 feet or so. There are thermal vents that don’t look like much in the summertime, but when it’s cold out, you can get some amazing pictures of long icicles hanging off the trees around them. Just a thought for your next trip.", "Published on Aug 9, 2013. Teresa the Traveler and her friends Yvette and Sarina explore Deadman Falls near Vidette Lake. For more information visit http://www.wheretogoandhowtogetthere.... 1 Travel & Events. 2 Standard YouTube License", "The drive to the falls brings you through the Deadman Valley where you will pass by abandoned cabins and vehicles, an old graveyard with wooden headstones, a few small lakes and the infamous Center of the Universe at Vidette Lake where there are old abandoned gold mine shafts to explore. A shallow creek with a small beach area great for making a small fire and cooking lunch is located at the foot of the falls. Their is no viewing platform to keep people away from the steep Cliffside so be cautious when bringing small children and pets to", "Waypoint: 38.72306N 85.45917W. Summary: Deadman Falls, located on the Hanover College campus, is one of many wet weather falls in the area. Deadman Falls is one of the larger in terms of volume, and even then it will only have an appreciable amount of water after a decent rain. The smaller (in terms of volume) Horseshoe Falls is on the right, and Deadman Falls is on the left. At this point there really is no trail and you just have to walk up the creek. In high water this may be dangerous. So it is sort of a catch-22.", "Dip Your Feet in the Water at the Foot of a Waterfall. Located just past Vidette Lake in the Deadman Valley is a magnificent canyon with a waterfall. A shallow creek with a small beach area great for making a small fire and cooking lunch is located at the foot of the falls. Their is no viewing platform to keep people away from the steep Cliffside so be cautious when bringing small children and pets to the falls." ], "url": [ "http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/deadman.shtml", "http://noticequietnature.blogspot.com/2009/06/transforming-energy-of-deadman-falls.html", "https://musingalong.wordpress.com/2009/07/22/deadman-creek-waterfall-peace-on-earth-center-of-the-universe/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-91wY4DlJs", "http://www.teresathetraveler.ca/deadman-falls.html", "http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/deadman.shtml", "http://www.teresathetraveler.ca/deadman-falls.html" ] }

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[ "Up to tow days.", "24 hours" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "One ounce of alcohol will have a greater effect on a 100-pound female than it will on a 300-pound male. And whether fair or not, alcohol stays in a female’s system longer than a male’s because of the fact that women metabolize alcohol differently than men do. · just now. Report Abuse. It actually depends on how often/much you drink. If you DSMIV (psychological manual) binge drink daily-more then 5 drinks or so per week, more then 2 at each sitting, you are drinking too much-per them. If you drink everyday, the alcohol will stay in your system longer. Most of the time, alcohol stays in your system for 24 hours. But the more you drink, and the more often you drink, the longer it stays in your system. I am not saying you are, but if you are trying to pass a urine screen for alcohol, you will not pass if you drink daily or have binged recently", "That is the only way you will get accurate results. It is those BAC readings that can be used to interpret how long does alcohol stay in your system. References: 1 Marcus, Kim. 2 You don’t have to abstain while dieting. 3 Wine Spectator, May 31, 1997, p. 13; Kahn, H. S., et al, 4 2Barr, Andrew. 5 Drink: A Social History of America. 6 New York: Carroll & Graf, 1999, p. 233. One unit is equal to 10 ml of one hundred per cent alcohol. That is about 30 ml of whiskey or 236 ml of beer. The average bottle of beer holds 330 ml. [ 7 ] Normally, it takes the body an hour to break down a single unit of alcohol.", "Adding up your units. If you drink a large (250ml) glass of wine, your body takes about three hours to break down the alcohol. If you drink one pint of beer, your body takes about two hours to break it down. One pint of strong lager is equivalent to three units, so this will take longer. ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: everyone above me is wrong. If you get fantastically wasted one night, depending on what you've drunk, the alcohol can still register in your system for 24, 48, 72 hours. Also, if you mix a lot of different drinks e.g. 2 vodka lemonades, 3 scotch n dry, 5 beers, shot of sambucca, etc etc it will IMMENSELY increase your detox time. That's how you get up to the 48-72 hour detox... Hope that helps.", "One hour for each ten grams of alcohol is how long it stays in your bloodstream. But traces of it will stay in your digestive system for up to two days. Hope Leslie Shy · 6 years ago. Thumbs up. Also, if you mix a lot of different drinks e.g. 2 vodka lemonades, 3 scotch n dry, 5 beers, shot of sambucca, etc etc it will IMMENSELY increase your detox time. That's how you get up to the 48-72 hour detox... Hope that helps.", "Report Abuse. it takes 2 hours to break down one standard sized drink so that you have zero milligrams of alcohol in your blood so if you have ten you will it will take the better part of twenty four hours to break it down. Report Abuse. 1 unit takes 1 hour for yourbody to dispose of so if you have a major session you can well over the limit well into the next evening so depends what drink also how big or small your body is. The Git! · 9 years ago.", "It is true that one standard drink takes one hour to be filtered from your system. but 2 doesn't take 2 hours, it's more likely to take 2 and a half. therefore by the time you have 6 drinks or so you're looking at a 10 hour detox (from the time you started the first drink). Also, if you mix a lot of different drinks e.g. 2 vodka lemonades, 3 scotch n dry, 5 beers, shot of sambucca, etc etc it will IMMENSELY increase your detox time. That's how you get up to the 48-72 hour detox... Hope that helps.", "Best Answer: Depends upon how much you drink. Alcohol is metabolized at the rate of .015 of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) every hour. So, a person with a BAC of .15 will have no alcohol left in their system in 10 hours. (.15 / .015) = 10 The rate at which alcohol is metabolized is the same for virtually everyone regardless of their height, weight, sex, race or other such characteristics. However, liver function does affect the rate. · just now. Report Abuse. It depends on how much alcohol you drank. One beer would be out of your system the next day, and there would be no residual elevation of liver enzymes that could be detected. Chronic drinking of high (binge) amounts will cause liver enzyme elevations that can be detected for at least a week." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090301185307AAk8tWI", "http://www.allhealthsite.com/how-long-does-alcohol-stay-in-your-blood-system-urine.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/853.aspx?CategoryID=87", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100216220635AAMtZDd", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100216220635AAMtZDd", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061103195555AAl8yxv", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100216220635AAMtZDd", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080306085844AA7f79J" ] }

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[ "$80 million" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The minimum pledge is $206 million towards the construction of the arena in annual installments between 2010 and 2039. Under the deal, the Louisville Arena Authority can ask the local government for up to $3.5 million more a year to cover the debt only if at least five other sources are drained. The arena would spend just under $9 million a year, generating an annual profit of $196,000. Another reason for the revised operating expenses is the reimbursement fee that the Louisville Arena Authority must pay to the Kentucky State Fair Board for the arena's impact on Freedom Hall.", "As part of Amway 's naming rights to the old Amway Arena, the company received right of first refusal for naming rights to the new venue, and exercised those rights, announcing a 10-year, $40-million naming deal to name the venue the Amway Center on August 3, 2009. Amway Center hosted the second and third round games of the NCAA Division I Men’s Basketball Tournament in 2014. On January 14, 2013, the Arena Football League 's Board of Directors voted to award ArenaBowl XXVI to Orlando in the summer of 2013", "The KFC Yum! Center is a large multi-purpose sports arena in Downtown Louisville, Kentucky. It is named after the KFC restaurant chain and Yum! Brands, the parent company of KFC. Adjacent to the Ohio River waterfront, it is located on Main Street between 2nd and 3rd Streets and opened on October 10, 2010. The arena would spend just under $9 million a year, generating an annual profit of $196,000. Another reason for the revised operating expenses is the reimbursement fee that the Louisville Arena Authority must pay to the Kentucky State Fair Board for the arena's impact on Freedom Hall.", "Premium seating. The firm 360 Architecture, which was based in Kansas City, provided UNC with the two concepts in November 2013 as part of a “basketball arena study” that UNC commissioned. Cunningham estimated the cost of the study to be between $75,000 and $100,000. One of the primary motivations behind renovating the Smith Center or building a new arena, Cunningham has said, is the desire to generate revenue from premium seating – such as luxury suites or club seats. The Smith Center, which opened in 1986, lacks luxury suites and premium seating space.", "It is part of a $1.05-billion plan to redo the Orlando Centroplex with a new arena, a new $375-million performing arts center, and a $175-million expansion of the Citrus Bowl (Later, declining economic conditions led the improvements to the Citrus Bowl to be delayed until at least 2020). Amway Center hosted the second and third round games of the NCAA Division I Men’s Basketball Tournament in 2014. On January 14, 2013, the Arena Football League 's Board of Directors voted to award ArenaBowl XXVI to Orlando in the summer of 2013", "jackson mississippi the ole miss athletic foundation plans to borrow almost $ 80 million to build a basketball arena and parking garage that could cost up to $ 100 million college board approves plan for new ole miss basketball arena expected to cost $ 100 million tad smith jpg tad smith coliseum ole miss basketball home since 1965 is expected to be replaced by a new arena in 2016 ole miss athletics", "The arena itself cost around $380 million, with an additional $100 million for land and infrastructure, for a total cost of $480 million (as of March 8, 2011 the arena was expected to be within $10 million of the estimated cost). Amway Center hosted the second and third round games of the NCAA Division I Men’s Basketball Tournament in 2014. On January 14, 2013, the Arena Football League 's Board of Directors voted to award ArenaBowl XXVI to Orlando in the summer of 2013", "For a large stadium, capable of 80-100K spectators-costs can range from 500million to close to 2billion The most expensive stadium built was Cowboy Stadium, in Dallas Tx, completed in May 2009. This is a high end, high capacity, domed stadium, with all the latest technology. The build cost ended up being 1.5billion. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC_Yum!_Center", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amway_Center", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC_Yum!_Center", "http://www.newsobserver.com/sports/college/acc/unc/article18192821.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amway_Center", "http://blog.gulflive.com/mississippi-press-sports/2013/10/college_board_approves_plan_fo.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amway_Center", "http://www.answers.com/Q/About_how_much_does_it_cost_to_build_a_sports_arena" ] }

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[ "Common term for lice found in the pubic hair of humans." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Also called crab lice or crabs, pubic lice are parasitic insects found primarily in the pubic or genital area of humans. Pubic lice infestation is found worldwide and occurs in all races, ethnic groups, and levels of society.", "Pubic lice (Sing: pubic louse), also known as crab louse, crabs, or Fullers; Latin name Pthirus pubis are tiny parasitic blood-sucking wingless insects that infest the human genitals, causing itching and red spots. The only other animal known to be affected by this insect is the gorilla.", "Crabs. Pubic lice are parasitic insects that typically infest the hair surrounding the genital areas. They can attach to coarse body hair on the arms, legs, armpits, eyebrows, and eyelashes. Also referred to as crabs because of their pincers, these lice can cause itchiness and irritation in those infected.", "Pubic lice usually are found in the genital area on pubic hair; but they may occasionally be found on other coarse body hair, such as hair on the legs, armpits, mustache, beard, eyebrows, or eyelashes. Pubic lice on the eyebrows or eyelashes of children may be a sign of sexual exposure or abuse.", "Also called crab lice or crabs, pubic lice are parasitic insects found primarily in the pubic or genital area of humans. Pubic lice infestation is found worldwide and occurs in all races, ethnic groups, and levels of society.", "Crabs Overview. Crabs is the common term for lice found in the pubic hair of humans. Crabs is a parasite infection medically known as Pediculosis pubis or pubic lice. Barely the size of a pinhead, lice are organisms that live only with the help of another organism, called a host.", "1 Pubic lice (also called crab lice or crabs ) are parasitic insects found primarily in the pubic or genital area of humans. 2 Pubic lice may occasionally be found on other coarse body hair, such as hair on the legs, armpits, mustache, beard, eyebrows, or eyelashes." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/pubic_lice_crabs/article.htm", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/173681.php", "http://www.epigee.org/health/crabs.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/pubic/gen_info/faqs.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/pubic/gen_info/faqs.html", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/crabs/article_em.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/pubic_lice_crabs/article.htm" ] }

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[ "Pure" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meaning of Kayla. Irish name. In Irish, the name Kayla means-pure and beloved. Other origins for the name Kayla include-Irish, English, African-American.The name Kayla is most often used as a girl name or female name. Irish Name Meaning-pure and beloved.", "Meaning of Kayla. English name. In English, the name Kayla means-Variants of Kay: keeper of the keys; pure. Famous bearer: Kayla is a character on daytime TV series Days of Our Lives. .. Other origins for the name Kayla include-English, Irish, African-American.The name Kayla is most often used as a girl name or female name. English Name Meaning-Variants of Kay: keeper of the keys; pure. Famous bearer: Kayla is a character on daytime TV series Days of Our Lives. ", "Greek Meaning: The name Kayla is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Kayla is: Pure. American Meaning: The name Kayla is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Kayla is: Pure. English Meaning: The name Kayla is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Kayla is: Variants of Kay: keeper of the keys; pure. Famous bearer: Kayla is a character on daytime TV series 'Days of Our Lives", "The name Kayla is a baby girl name. The name Kayla comes from the English origin. In English The meaning of the name Kayla is: Variants of Kay: keeper of the keys; pure. Famous bearer: Kayla is a character on daytime TV series 'Days of Our Lives.", "Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Kayla and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. The history and meaning of the name Kayla is fascinating, learn more about it. Popularity of the Name Kayla. Below you will find the popularity of the baby name Kayla displayed annually, from 1880 to the present day in our name popularity chart. Hover over or click on the dots that represent a year to see how many babies were given the name for that year, for both genders, if available.", "Kayla is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 5 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Kay-la. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 102 in baby name popularity for girls with 2982 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. ", "It is predominantly used in English and Hebrew. Kayla is a form of the English Kaila. Kayla is also a form of the English Katherine. Kayla is also a form of the English and German Kay in the English language. ", "Kayla /kay-la/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced KAY-la. It is of Irish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Kayla is slim and fair . From Caoilainn. Also used as a modern variant of Kayley and Katherine, or as a diminutive of Michaela. Also possibly from the Yiddish name Kelila, meaning crown of laurel . Initial popularity of the name is due to the character named Kayla on the daytime TV drama Days of Our Lives.", "Instead, we recommend that you pay a greater attention to the origin and meaning of the name Kayla. Read our baby name articles for useful tips regarding baby names and naming your baby. If you are thinking of giving your baby the beautiful name Kayla, spread the love and share this with your friends. Popularity of the Name Kayla. Below you will find the popularity of the baby name Kayla displayed annually, from 1880 to the present day in our name popularity chart. Hover over or click on the dots that represent a year to see how many babies were given the name for that year, for both genders, if available." ], "url": [ "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/irish-names/kayla.asp", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/kayla.asp", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/kayla", "http://babynames.allparenting.com/list/American_Baby_Names/Kayla/details/", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/kayla/", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kayla.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Kayla/f", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Kayla", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/kayla/" ] }

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[ "2–4 weeks", "For healthy persons aged 12 months–40 years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "All children at age 1 year (i.e., 12–23 months). Children who have not been vaccinated by age 2 can be vaccinated at subsequent visits. Children and adolescents ages 2–18 who live in states or communities where routine Hepatitis A vaccination has been implemented because of high disease incidence.", "It depends on the schedule and manufacturer of the vaccine that you are using. For children age 11 through 15 years, the 2-dose Recombivax HB volume is 1.0 mL or 10 micrograms. Otherwise the 3-dose schedule of Recombivax HB is 0.5 mL or 5 micrograms and of Engerix-B is 0.5", "1 Understand that hepatitis B vaccination-induced protective antibodies can last for up to 15 years, but appear to fall off over time.", "For infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers, postvaccination testing should be performed 1–2 months after completion of ≥3 doses of a licensed hepatitis B vaccine series (i.e., at age 9–18 months, generally at the next well-child visit).", "Vaccination with the full, two-dose series of Hepatitis A vaccine is the best way to prevent HAV infection. Hepatitis A vaccine has been licensed in the United States for use in persons 12 months of age and older.", "Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for all children at age 1 year, for persons who are at increased risk for infection, for persons who are at increased risk for complications from Hepatitis A, and for any person wishing to obtain immunity.", "1 For healthy persons aged 12 months–40 years, single-antigen Hepatitis A vaccine at the age-appropriate dose is preferred to IG because of the vaccine’s advantages, including long-term protection and ease of administration, as well as the equivalent efficacy of vaccine to IG.", "Subjects received three doses of plasma-derived hepatitis B vaccine appropriate for their age, and were tested annually for antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) and HBV infection markers for the first 11 years.", "1 Understand that hepatitis B vaccination-induced protective antibodies can last for up to 15 years, but appear to fall off over time. 2 Patients who were vaccinated 10 to 15 years ago, especially those who were vaccinated as children, may not be adequately protected.", "Previously, Hepatitis A vaccination was recommended to be administered at least 2–4 weeks before departure to an area with intermediate or high rates of Hepatitis A. Travelers who were departing in less than 2 weeks were recommended to receive receive immune globulin (IG) for short-term protection." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HAV/HAVfaq.htm", "http://www.immunize.org/askexperts/experts_hepb.asp", "http://www.medpagetoday.com/Gastroenterology/Hepatitis/647", "http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HBV/HBVfaq.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HAV/HAVfaq.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HAV/HAVfaq.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HAV/HAVfaq.htm", "http://www.medpagetoday.com/Gastroenterology/Hepatitis/647", "http://www.adepalma.com/medpage/HowLongHepatitisBVaccineEffectiveCMETeachingBrief.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HAV/HAVfaq.htm" ] }

[]

[ "An archetype is a typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Northrop Frye working in the field of literature defined an archetype as a symbol, usually an image, which recurs often enough in literature to be recognizable as an element of one s literary experience as a whole. ", "Archetype. Definition: An archetype is a reference to a concept, a person or an object that has served as a prototype of its kind and is the original idea that has come to be used over and over again. Archetypes are literary devices that employ the use of a famous concept, person or object to convey a wealth of meaning. A character that can be seen as an archetype is often referred to as a stock character.. This character regularly appears in literary works and is often assigned typical attributes commonly associated with that type of character. For example: The wicked witch in a fairy tale, the damsel in distress.", "Archetype Definition. In literature, an archetype is a typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature. An archetype, also known as universal symbol, may be a character, a theme, a symbol or even a setting. Carl Jung, Swiss psychologist, argued that the root of an archetype is in the “collective unconscious” of mankind. The phrase “collective unconscious” refers to experiences shared by a race or culture. This includes love, religion, death, birth, life, struggle, survival etc", "Archetypal characters are a major component of all genres of literature, and can also be studied in terms of film, television, and theatre. Archetypes are present in all forms of media and artistic expression, and understanding them will lead to a more developed understanding of everything you watch and read. In literature, archetypes can exist in the form of a typical kind of character, a particular setting, a specific plot situation, or an overarching theme of the writing. These literary components act as prototypes, and they usually signify or represent a pattern.", "The concept of an archetype /ˈɑrkɪtaɪp/ is found in areas relating to behavior, modern psychological theory, and literary analysis. An archetype can be: 1 a statement, pattern of behavior, or prototype which other statements, patterns of behavior, and objects copy or emulate; Usage of archetype in a specific piece of write up or concept has holistic approach, which further makes it win universal acceptance. Readers get to relate, identify with the characters and situation, both socially and culturally.", "Definition of Archetype. As a literary device, an archetype is a reoccurring symbol or motif throughout literature that represents universal patterns of human nature. It can also refer to the original model on which all other things of the same kind are based. Significance of Archetype in Literature. Almost all works of literature contain examples of archetype. This is because archetypes stem from cultural and psychological myths that are universal or nearly so." ], "url": [ "http://edweb.tusd.k12.az.us/dherring/ap/consider/frye/indexfryeov.htm", "http://literary-devices.com/content/archetype", "http://literarydevices.net/archetype/", "https://blog.udemy.com/archetypal-characters/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archetype", "http://www.literarydevices.com/archetype/" ] }

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[ "It is appropriate to code residuals from a new CVA when the residual is still present at the time of discharge (AHA Coding Clinic for ICD-9-CM, 1989, second quarter, page 8)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Transient cerebral ischemic attack, unspecified. 1 G45.9 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 2 Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. 3 This is the American ICD-10-CM version of G45.9.", "The TIA Code of Ethics is designed to promote the highest standard of ethics within the brokerage and third party logistics industry. Since 1978, TIA has made adherence to the TIA Code of Ethics a mandatory requirement for membership.", "It is appropriate to code residuals from a new CVA when the residual is still present at the time of discharge (AHA Coding Clinic for ICD-9-CM, 1989, second quarter, page 8). A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a temporary interruption of the blood flow to the brain.", "For The Record. Vol. 21 No. 21 P. 24. A cerebral infarction (ICD-9-CM code 434.91), also called a stroke or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is slowed or interrupted and brain tissue is deprived of oxygen and nutrients, causing cells to die.", "1 G45.9 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 2 Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. 3 This is the American ICD-10-CM version of G45.9. 4 Other international ICD-10 versions may differ.", "1 Short description: Hx TIA/stroke w/o resid. 2 ICD-9-CM V12.54 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, V12.54 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015.", "TIA defaults to code 435.9. If the physician links a patient’s TIA to a specific precerebral artery, assign the more specific diagnosis code (eg, 433.10, TIA due to carotid stenosis).", "The protagonist and player character of Avalon Code. Tia (ティア Tia) has been assigned the task of recording everything around her in the Book of Prophecy, becoming its new Chosen One in title." ], "url": [ "http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/G00-G99/G40-G47/G45-/G45.9", "http://www.tianet.org/TIA/About/About_TIA/Code_of_Ethics/TIAnetOrg/About/About_TIA/Code_of_Ethics.aspx?hkey=3b33bcdf-730e-4bf4-bd70-214ccc12690e", "http://www.fortherecordmag.com/archives/110909p24.shtml", "http://www.fortherecordmag.com/archives/110909p24.shtml", "http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/G00-G99/G40-G47/G45-/G45.9", "http://www.icd9data.com/2014/Volume1/V01-V91/V10-V19/V12/V12.54.htm", "http://www.fortherecordmag.com/archives/110909p24.shtml", "http://avaloncode.wikia.com/wiki/Tia" ] }

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[ "A type of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan that uses a magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to provide pictures of blood vessels inside the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Magnetic resonance angiography – also called a magnetic resonance angiogram or MRA – is a type of MRI that looks specifically at the body’s blood vessels. Unlike a traditional angiogram, which requires inserting a catheter into the body, magnetic resonance angiography is a far less invasive and less painful procedure.", "2. MRA. An MRA is a troglodyte that writes “women’s rights --- ROFLOL!“ and “a woman is the useless skin around the vagina” on Urban Dictionary. An MRA thinks that a woman should be locked in the kitchen and “slammed and beaten” (a quote).", "MRA: The magnetic resonance angiogram, or MRA, is a noninvasive test that has demonstrated usefulness in defining the anatomy of blood vessels of certain size in the head and neck. MRA serves as a complement to traditional MRI scanning in evaluation of the brain and neck.", "Why It Is Done. A magnetic resonance angiogram (MRA) is done to look for: 1 A bulge (aneurysm), clot, or the buildup of fat and calcium deposits (stenosis caused by plaque) in the blood vessels leading to the brain. 2 An aneurysm or tear (dissection) in the aorta, which carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.", "An MRI and an MRA are actually the same test. The only difference is the application of the technology. Unlike X-rays, which use ionizing radiation to create medical images, both the MRI and MRA use powerful magnets and radio waves to create images of the inside of the body.", "Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA). Guide. A magnetic resonance angiogram (MRA) is a type of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan that uses a magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to provide pictures of blood vessels inside the body." ], "url": [ "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/cardiovascular/magnetic_resonance_angiography_mra_135,14/", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=MRA", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=12199", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/magnetic-resonance-angiogram-mra", "http://www.healthline.com/health/magnetic-resonance-angiography", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/magnetic-resonance-angiogram-mra" ] }

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[ "Toxic substances formed in or elaborated by bacteria; they are usually proteins with high molecular weight and antigenicity; some are used as antibiotics and some to skin test for the presence of or susceptibility to certain diseases." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "tox•in. any poison produced by an organism, including the bacterial toxins that are the causative agents of tetanus, diphtheria, etc., and such plant and animal toxins as ricin and snake venom. [1885–90; tox (ic) + -in 1 ]. syn: See poison. 1. toxin-a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species. ricin, ricin toxin-a toxic protein extracted from castor beans; used as a chemical reagent; can be used as a bioweapon; one milligram of ricin can kill an adult.", "animal toxin, zootoxin-a toxin resembling bacterial toxins in its antigenic properties that is found in the fluids of certain animals. bacterial toxin-any endotoxin or exotoxin formed in or elaborated by bacterial cells. cytotoxin-any substance that has a toxic effect on cells. 1. toxin-a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species. ricin, ricin toxin-a toxic protein extracted from castor beans; used as a chemical reagent; can be used as a bioweapon; one milligram of ricin can kill an adult.", "An intoxication results when a person eats food containing toxins that cause illness. Toxins are produced by harmful microorganisms, the result of a chemical contamination, or are naturally part of a plant or seafood. Some bacteria cause an intoxication. Viruses and parasites do not cause foodborne intoxication. While in the intestinal tract, the bacteria produce toxins that cause illness. Some bacteria cause toxin-mediated infection. Viruses and parasites do not cause a", "An exotoxin is a toxin secreted by bacteria. An exotoxin can cause damage to the host by destroying cells or disrupting normal cellular metabolism. They are highly potent and can cause major damage to the host. Exotoxins may be secreted, or, similar to endotoxins, may be released during lysis of the cell. ", "toxin. poison produced by living organisms. Toxins are classified as either exotoxins or endotoxins. Exotoxins are a diverse group of soluble proteins released into the surrounding tissue by living bacterial cells. Bacterial toxins are subdivided into exotoxins and endotoxins. Exotoxins, which are secreted into the environment as a result of the vital activities of bacteria, are specific in their effect on organisms. Examples include neurotoxins and cytotoxins.", "toxin. a poison, especially a protein or conjugated protein produced by certain animals, some higher plants, and pathogenic bacteria. Antigenic toxins, produced by bacteria or helminths, stimulate production of antitoxins. Exotoxins are produced by bacteria and diffuse into surroundings, e.g. tetanus toxin, or can be ingested preformed, e.g. botulinum toxin.", "In some extreme cases a single toxin accounts for the principal symptoms of a disease, such as diphtheria, tetanus, and cholera. Bacteria that cause local infections with pus often produce many toxins that affect the tissues around the infection site or are distributed to remote organs by the blood. Bacterial toxins are subdivided into exotoxins and endotoxins. Exotoxins, which are secreted into the environment as a result of the vital activities of bacteria, are specific in their effect on organisms. Examples include neurotoxins and cytotoxins.", "Toxins can be products of ordinary metabolism (such as lactic acid), can be produced to kill or immobilize prey (such as the toxins in snake venom), or can be produced for self-defense (such as the cyanide produced by several plants). Toxins produced by bacteria cause disease. 1. toxin-a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species. ricin, ricin toxin-a toxic protein extracted from castor beans; used as a chemical reagent; can be used as a bioweapon; one milligram of ricin can kill an adult.", "Bacterial Toxins. Toxic substances formed in or elaborated by bacteria; they are usually proteins with high molecular weight and antigenicity; some are used as antibiotics and some to skin test for the presence of or susceptibility to certain diseases." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bacterial+toxins", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bacterial+toxins", "http://www.foodsafetysite.com/educators/competencies/general/definitions/def5.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotoxin", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/bacterial+toxins", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bacterial+toxins", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/bacterial+toxins", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bacterial+toxins", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/bacterial%20toxins" ] }

[]

[ "$4694" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The total fee for a rhinoplasty includes surgical, anesthetic, and facility costs. 2 Anesthesia fees range from $600-1000, facility fees range from $700-1100, and the remainder is the surgical cost. Additional costs: 1 The total fee for a rhinoplasty includes surgical, anesthetic, and facility costs. 2 The surgeon's fee is the most costly aspect of a nose job, and it is also the most difficult to estimate because it varies based on skill, training, experience, and other factors.", "Rhinoplasty can cost between $3,000 and $15,000 depending on your surgeon's reputation and level of expertise, the complexity of your surgery, the geographic location of your surgeon's practice, and many other factors. Ambulatory surgical center fees are usually around $3,000 or more for a single rhinoplasty procedure. Hospitals are the most expensive choice of facility. In Manhattan, fees can reach $6,000 and beyond for a single", "Anesthesiologist fees and related cost vary according to the complexity of rhinoplasty procedure and can range from five hundred ($500) to a thousand dollars ($1,000). The fee associated to the operating facility can also range from $500 to $1,000 dollars. Some factors that will affect the cost of your rhinoplasty are: 1 Time. 2 The more work a surgeon does on the nasal area, the longer the procedure will take and the more it will cost in terms of facility use and the surgeon's and other staff's time. 3 Technique. 4 The technique and medical gear used will affect the cost.", "Nose Surgery Cost Los Angeles. The cost or price of a nose job or rhinoplasty varies significantly throughout Southern California, especially. A rhinoplasty or cosmetic nasal surgery is often performed by Los Angeles Plastic Surgeons who specialize in Facial Plastic Surgery. ", "If you are, the cost of rhinoplasty is likely an important consideration. Generally, rhinoplasty cost comprises the surgeon's fee, anesthesia fee, operating room fee and implant or grafting fee (if applicable). According to the most recent statistics from the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the average surgeon's fee for a rhinoplasty is $5,223. The extent of the nose surgery also affects the price. For example, a primary rhinoplasty is not as costly as the far more involved revision rhinoplasty. In general, primary rhinoplasty costs can range from $3,000 to $8,000, and revision rhinoplasty can cost $10,000 to $15,000. Other factors play a role in rhinoplasty cost, including where you have your surgery. ", "The average cost of rhinoplasty is $4,694, according to 2014 statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Rhinoplasty surgery costs can vary widely. The average fee referenced above does not include anesthesia, operating room facilities or other related expenses. When choosing a board-certified plastic surgeon in your area for a rhinoplasty procedure, remember that the surgeon’s experience and your comfort with him or her are just as important as the final cost of the surgery.", "Surgeon’s Fees. The average surgeon’s fee for a rhinoplasty procedure is $4,493, according to the 2012 statistics provided by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) . This figure will vary based on the experience of the doctor", "At the first evaluation, the doctor can estimate the cost and give you details about the fees that are tied to the procedure. The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery reports that the average cost of a rhinoplasty in the USA was $4,314 for the year 2010. The sum does not include the fees for the anesthesiologist, the use of the facility, medical exams, medications and other requirements. Some factors that will affect the cost of your rhinoplasty are: 1 Time. 2 The more work a surgeon does on the nasal area, the longer the procedure will take and the more it will cost in terms of facility use and the surgeon's and other staff's time. 3 Technique. 4 The technique and medical gear used will affect the cost.", "The costs of rhinoplasty surgery is usually between $8000 and $15000 (AUD). These costs vary from surgeon to surgeon. Only a consultation with a surgeon can provide a detailed assessment of your condition and thus a definite price. Surgeon’s fees. A rhinoplasty specialist or facial plastic surgeon’s fee usually includes the cost of the nose job, including pre-operative and post-operative care. That means you do not need to pay extra for a specified number of follow-up visits. The surgeon’s fee for rhinoplasty depends on the surgeon you choose." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/rhinoplasty.html", "http://www.docshop.com/education/cosmetic/face/rhinoplasty/cost", "http://www.rhinoplastyguide.com/rhinoplastycost.html", "https://www.beautifulfigure.com/facial-procedures-los-angeles/nose-surgery/cost/", "http://www.facialplasticsurgery.net/rhinoplasty-cost.htm", "http://plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/rhinoplasty.html?sub=Rhinoplasty+cost", "http://bestlarhinoplasty.com/cost/", "http://www.rhinoplastyguide.com/rhinoplastycost.html", "http://www.costhetics.com.au/plastic-surgery/what-does-rhinoplasty-cost-in-australia/" ] }

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[ "Nuclear decay" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Beta Particle. Beta decay is a radioactive process in which an electron is emitted from the nucleus of a radioactive atom, along with an unusual particle called an antineutrino. The neutrino is an almost massless particle that carries away some of the energy from the decay process. Page 4. Beta decay is a radioactive process in which an electron is emitted from the nucleus of a radioactive atom, along with an unusual particle called an antineutrino.", "An alpha particle is identical to the nucleus of a helium-4 atom, which consists of two protons and two neutrons. Visual representation of alpha decay. Alpha decay or α-decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle and thereby transforms or 'decays' into an atom with a mass number that is reduced by four and an atomic number that is reduced by two.", "Radioactive decay, also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity, is the process by which a nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy by emitting radiation. A material that spontaneously emits such radiation — which includes alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays and conversion electrons — is considered radioactive. Alpha decay is one type of radioactive decay, in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle, and thereby transforms (or decays) into an atom with a mass number decreased by 4 and atomic number decreased by 2.", "In fact, an alpha particle really is a nucleus-it's the same as the nucleus of a common atom of helium-but it doesn't have any electrons around it, and it's traveling very fast. Alpha particles are a type of ionizing radiation. To describe the production of alpha particles, we have to define radioactive decay. The alpha particle is the radiation given off during the process of alpha decay . Since it lost two protons and two neutrons, the old bismuth atom is now an atom of thallium -206. Now, this thallium is more stable, but is also radioactive.", "In alpha decay, shown in Fig. 3-3, the nucleus emits a 4 He nucleus, an alpha particle. Alpha decay occurs most often in massive nuclei that have too large a proton to neutron ratio. An alpha particle, with its two protons and two neutrons, is a very stable configuration of particles. ", "Alpha decay. In alpha decay, a positively-charged particle is emitted from the nucleus of an atom. This alpha particle consists of two protons and two neutrons (the same structure as a helium-4 nucleus). Radioactivity and radiation. 'Radioactivity' is the energy and mass released by spontaneous changes in the nucleus of an atom. ' Radiation' is energy that travels as waves or particles. Heat, light, sound, microwaves, radar, radio waves, X-rays, alpha and beta particles, and gamma rays are all forms of", "Alpha decay is the most common type of decay. Smoke detectors use the alpha radiation from americium-241 to detect smoke particles in the air. Alpha radiation also has a low penetrating ability and can be stopped by a sheet of paper. Best Answer: Well alpha decay is a nuclear decay that occurs when an unstable atom ejects a clump of 2 protons and 2 neutrons, called an alpha particle, in order to reach a more stable state.(Lose particles because they are too heavy.) Alpha particles are actually 2+ ions of helium-4 and have a mass of 4.00 u.", "Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium nucleus. They are generally produced in the process of alpha decay, but may also be produced in other ways. Alpha particles are named after the first letter in the Greek alphabet, α. The symbol for the alpha particle is α or α 2+ . Because they are identical to helium nuclei, they are also sometimes written as He2+ or 4 2He2+ indicating a helium ion with a +2 charge (missing its two electrons). The best-known source of alpha particles is alpha decay u atomic weight) atoms. When an atom emits an alpha particle in alpha decay, the atom's mass number decreases by four due to the loss of the four nucleons in the alpha particle." ], "url": [ "http://www.physics.isu.edu/radinf/beta.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_decay", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay", "http://education.jlab.org/qa/radbegin_04.html", "http://www2.lbl.gov/abc/wallchart/chapters/03/1.html", "http://www.ansto.gov.au/NuclearFacts/AboutNuclearScience/Radioactivity/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130521130036AA6Wbn7", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_particle" ] }

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[ "Prions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Researchers believe that the infectious agent that causes mad cow disease is an abnormal version of a protein normally found on cell surfaces, called a prion. For reasons still unknown, this protein becomes altered and destroys nervous system tissue -- the brain and spinal cord. It is not linked to eating nerve tissue from mad cow disease-affected cattle -- both vegetarians and meat eaters have died from classic CJD. CJD most commonly affects people over 65 and is usually fatal within six months from onset of symptoms. 1 | 2 | 3.", "Symptoms. Mad cow disease symptoms are associated with the gradual degeneration of the brain. The disease in humans is not the same as that found in cattle – hence the use of vCJD as its proper name – but as in the original form, the brain is slowly destroyed by organisms known as prions. Mad Cow Disease – correctly known as Bovine Spongiform Encephalitis – hit the headlines some years ago when it was discovered to have infected many cattle in the UK and elsewhere. In its original form it affected cows by slowly destroying their brains.", "Mad cow disease is an infectious disease caused by prions that affect the brains of cattle. The actual name of the disease is bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), a name that refers to the changes seen in brain tissue of affected cows. Death follows. If humans eat diseased tissue from cattle, they may develop the human form of mad cow disease known as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) or new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (nvCJD). The disease was named after the researchers who first identified the classic condition.", "It also is known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE. People cannot get mad cow disease. But in rare cases they may get a human form of mad cow disease called variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), which is fatal.", "Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (/ˈkrɔɪtsfɛlt ˈjɑːkoʊb/ KROITS-felt YAH-kohb) or CJD is a degenerative neurological disease that is incurable and invariably fatal. CJD is at times called a human form of mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or BSE). However, given that BSE is believed to be the cause of variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob (vCJD) disease in humans, the two are often confused. ", "A human version of mad cow disease called variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) is believed to be caused by eating beef products contaminated with central nervous system tissue, such as brain and spinal cord, from cattle infected with mad cow disease. It is not linked to eating nerve tissue from mad cow disease-affected cattle -- both vegetarians and meat eaters have died from classic CJD. CJD most commonly affects people over 65 and is usually fatal within six months from onset of symptoms. 1 | 2 | 3.", "A cow with BSE. Infected animals lose the ability to stand. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad cow disease, is a fatal neurodegenerative disease (encephalopathy) in cattle that causes a spongy degeneration in the brain and spinal cord. ", "Mad Cow Disease is the common term for Bovine Spongiform Encepholopathy (BSE), a progressive neurological disorder of cattle which can be transmitted to other species, including humans. In humans, it is called Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, after the two doctors who first described the symptoms of the disease. The disease in cattle is called Bovine Spongiform Encepholopathy because this form of the disease occurs in cows (therefore, the term bovine), it causes a sponge-like destruction of the brain (therefore, the term spongiform encepholopathy-enceph means. and pathy means. - meaning an abnormality)" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/brain/mad-cow-disease-basics", "http://www.medical1stop.com/mad-cow-disease-symptoms-and-causes-in-humans/", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/mad_cow_disease_and_variant_creutzfeldt-jakob/article_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/mad-cow-disease-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creutzfeldt%E2%80%93Jakob_disease", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/mad-cow-disease-basics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_spongiform_encephalopathy", "http://www.drday.com/madcow.htm" ] }

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[ "Most jewelry allergy is caused by the metal nickel", "Gold or silver" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To make up the rest of the metal, gold is alloyed with other metals. For people with metal allergy, particularly nickel allergy, the question is which metals is your gold jewelry alloyed with? Gold can be alloyed with many different types of metals which alter its hardness, colour and other properties. Other reasons to react to jewelry. Jewelry reactions are not always due to allergy to a specific metal. Consider other reasons for a rash in the site of a particular item of jewelry.", "The most common sites of jewelry allergy are the earlobes (from earrings), the fingers (from rings), and around the neck (from necklaces); the affected areas become intensely itchy and may become red and blistered (acute dermatitis) or dry, thickened and pigmented (chronic dermatitis). Other reasons to react to jewelry. Jewelry reactions are not always due to allergy to a specific metal. Consider other reasons for a rash in the site of a particular item of jewelry.", "Most people who are allergic to jewelry are reacting to the nickel, which may be a component in the jewelry. Nickel is often used in many types of jewelry including costume and gold plated. In addition, fine jewelry, such as pure silver or gold jewelry also often contains some nickel. Symptoms of a jewelry allergy may include a rash on the area of the skin which was exposed to the jewelry. Red welts or hives may also develop. The skin may be painful as symptoms first develop. Itching is often present, and the skin may become discolored.", "Jewelry (jewellery) allergy is a common cause of contact allergic dermatitis. Most jewelry allergy is caused by the metal nickel (see nickel allergy) which is used in the manufacture of precious metal alloys. In less expensive jewelry, nickel is often used in the base metal which is then plated with gold or silver. Other reasons to react to jewelry. Jewelry reactions are not always due to allergy to a specific metal. Consider other reasons for a rash in the site of a particular item of jewelry.", "If you are allergic to nickel, one of the things you can do is buy gold jewelry that is of a higher karat grade. Most people with such an allergy cannot wear 10k gold, so if you are in the same situation, you can opt for 14k or 18k gold. Try higher karats until you find the type of gold you can tolerate. Perhaps the best option you have if you have an allergy to nickel is to wear jewelry made of hypoallergenic materials, i.e. nickel-free metals and alloys that do not cause skin irritation or other adverse effects.", "According to the University of Virginia, jewelry allergies are one of the most common causes of allergic skin dermatitis and may affect about 10 percent of the population. The cause of the allergy is one or more of the metals, which the jewelry is made from, such as gold, silver, nickel and copper. Symptoms of a jewelry allergy may include a rash on the area of the skin which was exposed to the jewelry. Red welts or hives may also develop. The skin may be painful as symptoms first develop. Itching is often present, and the skin may become discolored.", "A. A. A. If earrings make your earlobes itch or your necklace leaves a rash around your neck, you may have a nickel allergy. It’s one of the most common skin allergies, in part because nickel is used in everything from jewelry to cell phones, coins, zippers, eyeglass frames, belt buckles, and keys.", "Some people can wear any type of jewelry. Others are allergic or sensitivity to a particular metal or component of jewelry. Normally, people are not allergic to gold especially gold from high purity. Usually it is the contaminants of the jewelry that produce allergic reactions. One of the sure signs of allergy from a jewelry is the presence of a skin rash at the place where the jewelry comes in contact with the skin. If it is a ring the rash will appear in the finger where the ring is used and not in the other fingers.", "Although there are some people who are allergic to silver, most people who are allergic to nickel are not allergic to silver because sterling silver is an almost pure metal usually made from 92.5% silver and 7.5% of other metals like zinc or copper, so it does not contain nickel, the most common source of allergies. " ], "url": [ "http://www.dermnetnz.org/dermatitis/jewelry-allergy.html", "http://www.dermnetnz.org/dermatitis/jewelry-allergy.html", "http://www.symptomfind.com/health/allergic-to-jewelry/", "http://www.dermnetnz.org/dermatitis/jewelry-allergy.html", "http://www.jewelrynotes.com/are-you-allergic-to-gold-or-nickel-in-jewelry/", "http://www.symptomfind.com/health/allergic-to-jewelry/", "http://www.webmd.com/allergies/guide/nickel-jewelry-allergy", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/skin-allergies/p89230/", "http://jewelryinfoplace.com/hypoallergenic-jewelry/" ] }

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[ "The adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Diseases of the adrenal glands usually are caused by either too much or too little of any of these hormones. Adrenal insufficiency occurs when the adrenal gland is not producing enough hormones and is also called Addison's diseaseAddison's disease-a disease where not enough of the adrenal hormones are being made. The medulla is located in the center of the gland and makes adrenalineAdrenaline-the hormone that helps control the fight or flight response and puts the body on high alert (also known as epinephrine) and noradrenaline. These hormones are also known as epinephrine and norepinephrine.", "A American Association of Endocrine Surgeons answered. The adrenal gland makes a number of different hormones. The outer layer – cortex -- produces mineralocorticoids (e.g. aldosterone), glucocorticoids (e.g. cortisol), and sex steroids (e.g. testosterone and progesterone). The inner layer – medulla -- produces catecholamines (e.g. epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, and norepinephrine, also known as noradrenaline).", "1 The adrenal cortex—the outer part of the gland—produces hormones that are vital to life, such as cortisol (which helps regulate metabolism and helps your body respond to stress) and aldosterone (which helps control blood pressure). Hormones of the Adrenal Glands. The adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla have very different functions. One of the main distinctions between them is that the hormones released by the adrenal cortex are necessary for life; those secreted by the adrenal medulla are not.", "The adrenal cortex produces three hormones: 1 Mineralocorticoids: the most important of which is aldosterone. 2 Glucocorticoids: predominantly cortisol. 3 Adrenal androgens: male sex hormones mainly dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and testosterone. Addison’s disease or adrenal insufficiency is due to underactive adrenal glands associated with lack of hormones. Adrenal insufficiency may be acute or chronic. Acute adrenal insufficiency results when an acute stress is superimposed on chronic adrenal insufficiency of any type.", "The adrenal glands are located above both kidneys and produce the adrenal hormones. Adrenal hormones influence and regulate a wide variety of body functions, including metabolism, inflammatory reactions, blood pressure, and sex characteristics. The adrenal cortex excretes fours main hormones. Hydrocortisone hormones, often called cortisol, are adrenal hormones that regulate the body's metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and protein. The second adrenal hormone, corticosterone, aids in the body's anti-inflammatory processes and helps to regulate the body's immune system", "Once released, these hormones are broken down into normetanephrine and metanephrines, which are metabolites or waste products. The cortex is located on the outer layer of the adrenal gland and makes a number of different hormones that help control the heart, kidneys, GI tract, bones, genitalia, and immune system. These hormones control carbohydrate metabolism, muscular integrity, hemodynamic changes, and sexual maturity. The medulla is located in the center of the gland and makes adrenalineAdrenaline-the hormone that helps control the fight or flight response and puts the body on high alert (also known as epinephrine) and noradrenaline. These hormones are also known as epinephrine and norepinephrine.", "The adrenal glands, located on the top of each kidney, are responsible for releasing different classes of hormones. The outer part of the gland, called the adrenal cortex, produces the hormones cortisol (pronounced KAWR-tuh-sohl) and aldosterone (pronounced al-DOS-tuh-rohn). The inner part of the gland, called the adrenal medulla (pronounced muh-DUHL-uh), produces the hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline.", "1 Usually, production of aldosterone and androgens (the other hormones made by the adrenal glands) is also low. 2 Secondary AI. 3 This far more common type of AI results when the pituitary gland, a small gland near the brain, does not signal the adrenal glands to make cortisol. The outer layer (cortex) of the adrenal glands makes three types of steroid hormones. In adrenal insufficiency (AI), the cortex does not make enough steroid hormones. There are two kinds of AI: 1 Primary AI, also called Addison’s disease.", "The adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol. They are found above the kidneys and consist of a series of layers with different structure and functions. Each gland has an outer cortex which produces steroid hormones and an inner medulla. The adrenal cortex itself is divided into three zones: zona glomerulosa, the zona fasciculata and the zona reticularis. The adrenal cortex produces a class of steroid hormones called corticosteroids, named according to their effects." ], "url": [ "http://endocrinediseases.org/adrenal/adrenal_what.shtml", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/adrenal-gland/which-hormones-adrenal-glands-make", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-adrenal-glands", "http://www.yourhormones.info/Glands/Adrenal_glands.aspx", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-do-adrenal-hormones-do.htm", "http://endocrinediseases.org/adrenal/adrenal_what.shtml", "https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/adrenalgland/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx", "http://www.hormone.org/questions-and-answers/2010/adrenal-insufficiency", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland" ] }

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[ "europe" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The shawm is the immediate ancestor of the oboe. Both are double-reed instruments having a conical bore, lacking a hole for the left thumb.", "Noun. 1. shawm-a medieval oboe. bombard, bombardon-a large shawm; the bass member of the shawm family. hautbois, hautboy, oboe-a slender double-reed instrument; a woodwind with a conical bore and a double-reed mouthpiece.", "The shawm is a conical bore, double-reed woodwind instrument made in Europe from the 12th century (at the latest) to the present day. It achieved its peak of popularity during the medieval and Renaissance periods, after which it was gradually eclipsed by the oboe family of descendant instruments in classical music.", "In general shawm is the term for a whole family of instruments. Mostly known are shawm, bombard, rauschpfeiff, oboe, bombarde, zurna and shenai. The shawm instruments are also called oboe instruments in the western influenced organology, although the (modern) oboe is the most atypical member of the shawm family.", "The shrill piercing tone of the medieval shawm made it suitable for use outdoors. It is still found in Asian and European folk cultures today. The shawm was probably a Mohammedan invention and supposedly developed in Bagdad during the reign of Calif Harun-al-Rashid (763-807).", "The shawm’s conical bore and flaring bell, combined with the style of playing dictated by the use of a pirouette, gives the instrument a piercing, trumpet-like sound, well-suited for out-of-doors performance.", "The body of the shawm is usually turned from a single piece of wood, and terminates in a flared bell somewhat like that of a trumpet. Beginning in the 16th century, shawms were made in several sizes, from sopranino to great bass, and four and five-part music could be played by a consort consisting entirely of shawms." ], "url": [ "http://www.contrabass.com/pages/shawms.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/shawm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawm", "http://www.sackpfeyffer-zu-linden.de/shawm.html", "http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/mshawm.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawm" ] }

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[ "Metabolic syndrome is associated with risk for heart disease and other health problems, such as diabetes and stroke." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Metabolic (met-ah-BOL-ik) syndrome is the name for a group of risk factors that raises your risk for heart disease and other health problems, such as diabetes and stroke. The term metabolic refers to the biochemical processes involved in the body's normal functioning. The risk of having metabolic syndrome is closely linked to overweight and obesity and a lack of physical activity. Insulin resistance also may increase your risk for metabolic syndrome. Insulin resistance is a condition in which the body can't use its insulin properly.", "Metabolic syndrome is a group of health problems that include too much fat around the waist, elevated blood pressure, high triglycerides, elevated blood sugar, and low HDL cholesterol. Together, this group of health problems increases your risk of heart attack, stroke, and diabetes. ", "Metabolic syndrome is a collection of heart disease risk factors that increase your chance of developing heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. The condition is also known by other names including Syndrome X, insulin resistance syndrome, and dysmetabolic syndrome. The exact cause of metabolic syndrome is not known. Many features of the metabolic syndrome are associated with insulin resistance.. Insulin resistance means that the body does not use insulin efficiently to lower glucose and triglyceride levels. Insulin resistance is a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors", "Metabolic syndrome is not a disease in itself. Instead, it's a group of risk factors -- high blood pressure, high blood sugar, unhealthy cholesterol levels, and abdominal fat. Obviously, having any one of these risk factors isn't good. But when they're combined, they set the stage for grave problems. Although it was only identified less than 20 years ago, metabolic syndrome is as widespread as pimples and the common cold. According to the American Heart Association, 47 million Americans have it. That's almost a staggering one out of every six people.", "Your risk for heart disease, diabetes, and stroke increases with the number of metabolic risk factors you have. In general, a person who has metabolic syndrome is twice as likely to develop heart disease and five times as likely to develop diabetes as someone who doesn't have metabolic syndrome. The risk of having metabolic syndrome is closely linked to overweight and obesity and a lack of physical activity. Insulin resistance also may increase your risk for metabolic syndrome. Insulin resistance is a condition in which the body can't use its insulin properly.", "About Metabolic Syndrome. Metabolic (met-ah-BOL-ik) syndrome is the name for a group of risk factors that raises your risk for heart disease and other health problems, such as diabetes and stroke. The term metabolic refers to the biochemical processes involved in the body's normal functioning. Metabolic Syndrome. A grouping of health conditions associated with an increased risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Conditions include hypertension, a large waist, high triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol levels, and above-normal blood glucose levels. PubMed Health Glossary.", "Metabolic syndrome is associated with the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Some studies have shown the prevalence in the USA to be an estimated 34% of the adult population, and the prevalence increases with age. " ], "url": [ "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ms/", "http://www.webmd.com/heart/metabolic-syndrome/tc/metabolic-syndrome-topic-overview", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Metabolic_Syndrome", "http://www.webmd.com/heart/metabolic-syndrome/metabolic-syndrome-what-is-it", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ms/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0004546/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_syndrome" ] }

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[ "1 Wounds and cuts heal faster if there is no pressure on them and if they are kept relatively motionless. 2 Bandages keep the wound clean, keep harmful bacteria out, and maintain moisture to prevent your skin from drying out." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: What makes a scab heal faster? Can you speed up the healing time for a scab? If you’ve got an unsightly scab, you want it to disappear as quickly as possible. Follow these tips for healing scabs quickly and you’ll find relief sooner rather than later. If you see pus or red streaks shooting out from the scab or notice the area is excessively warm, see your doctor in case you need antibiotics. Use a triple antibiotic ointment to prevent infection. Apply the ointment three times a day. Keep the Scab Moist Scabs heal most quickly if they are kept slightly moist.", "Scientific research has shown that a moist healing environment is beneficial for wound healing. Wounds heal 50% faster if kept moist (Winter, 1962). Wounds that were kept moist healed in approximately 12 to 15 days while the same wound when exposed to the air healed in about 25 to 30 days. 1 It’s best not to use an antiseptic such as Dettol or Savlon but if you do make sure to dilute it well. 2 Many times antiseptics can harm delicate skin cells thus delaying wound healing. 3 It’s best to remove loose skin or scabs as these delay the healing process and harbor infection.", "Tips to heal wounds faster. 1 Wounds and cuts heal faster if there is no pressure on them and if they are kept relatively motionless. 2 Bandages keep the wound clean, keep harmful bacteria out, and maintain moisture to prevent your skin from drying out. First aid guidelines for wounds. 1 For any open wound, your main focus should be to reduce the bleeding and avoid infection by applying pressure on the wound. 2 Next wrap a sterile and absorbent cloth (or a compress) around it. 3 To reduce bleeding, you can also raise the injured part above the level of the heart.", "1 Wounds and cuts heal faster if there is no pressure on them and if they are kept relatively motionless. 2 Movement disrupts the formation of the new blood vessels. 3 Bandages keep the wound clean, keep harmful bacteria out, and maintain moisture to prevent your skin from drying out. 4 Bandages should be changed daily. First aid guidelines for wounds. 1 For any open wound, your main focus should be to reduce the bleeding and avoid infection by applying pressure on the wound. 2 Next wrap a sterile and absorbent cloth (or a compress) around it. 3 To reduce bleeding, you can also raise the injured part above the level of the heart.", "Our skin is our body's largest organ, and when it is cut, complex biochemical reactions immediately go to work to heal it. Treating a cut using natural items like herbal antiseptics and salves can support the body's healing process, helping the skin heal quickly with minimal scarring. 1 You can make your own ice pack by moistening a towel and placing it in a zip-top freezer bag. 2 Freeze the pack for 15 minutes. 3 Wrap a damp towel around the bag and apply to the affected area. 4 Do not apply an ice pack to an open or infected wound.", "You should always wash your hands with soap and water before treating a cut. This will help reduce your chances of infection. 1 Wash your hands in warm water and dry with a clean towel. 2 If the cut is on your hand, try to avoid getting soap in the cut, as this can irritate the wound. 1 You can make your own ice pack by moistening a towel and placing it in a zip-top freezer bag. 2 Freeze the pack for 15 minutes. 3 Wrap a damp towel around the bag and apply to the affected area. 4 Do not apply an ice pack to an open or infected wound.", "Light wounds can include minor abrasions, scrapes or light lacerations, such as paper cuts, a scraped knee or rug burns. Often times, these minor wounds heal spontaneously with no additional care, but these tips may speed up healing time. 1 Apply aloe vera to the wound site. 2 Do not pick at scabs. 3 Take vitamin C and E supplements. 4 Air it out when needed.", "1 Apply a thin layer of antibacterial ointment to the cut, then cover it with an adhesive bandage. 2 Antibacterial ointments do not heal cuts faster. 3 However, they can help you avoid infection and provide protection for your cut to encourage your body’s natural healing. 1 You can make your own ice pack by moistening a towel and placing it in a zip-top freezer bag. 2 Freeze the pack for 15 minutes. 3 Wrap a damp towel around the bag and apply to the affected area. 4 Do not apply an ice pack to an open or infected wound.", "Tips to heal wounds faster. 1 Wounds and cuts heal faster if there is no pressure on them and if they are kept relatively motionless. 2 Movement disrupts the formation of the new blood vessels. First aid guidelines for wounds. 1 For any open wound, your main focus should be to reduce the bleeding and avoid infection by applying pressure on the wound. 2 Next wrap a sterile and absorbent cloth (or a compress) around it. 3 To reduce bleeding, you can also raise the injured part above the level of the heart.", "1 By keeping the wound area moisturized, less stress can be placed on the skin in that area to help it heal faster. 2 Do not pick at scabs. 3 It may be tempting, but do not pick at the scabs! 4 Scabs are a sign of proper healing, and picking them can lead to undesired scarring and prolonged healing time. Often times, these minor wounds heal spontaneously with no additional care, but these tips may speed up healing time. 1 Apply aloe vera to the wound site. 2 Do not pick at scabs. 3 Take vitamin C and E supplements. 4 Air it out when needed." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20121120195754AAUKb3X", "http://www.surgerysupplements.com/how-to-heal-open-wounds-faster/", "http://www.optiderma.com/articles/heal-wounds-faster/", "http://www.optiderma.com/articles/heal-wounds-faster/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Heal-Cuts-Quickly-%28Using-Easy%2C-Natural-Items%29", "http://www.wikihow.com/Heal-Cuts-Quickly-%28Using-Easy%2C-Natural-Items%29", "http://www.symptomfind.com/health/how-to-make-wounds-heal-faster/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Heal-Cuts-Quickly-%28Using-Easy%2C-Natural-Items%29", "http://www.optiderma.com/articles/heal-wounds-faster/", "http://www.symptomfind.com/health/how-to-make-wounds-heal-faster/" ] }

[]

[ "Between $410 to $585" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Parts: $95 - $187. The average cost for an exhaust manifold replacement is between $410 to $585. Labor costs are estimated between $315 to $398 while parts are priced between $95 to $187. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. - Best Practices. When replacing the exhaust manifold gaskets, new bolts, studs, and gaskets should be used. It is common for the exhaust manifold bolts or studs to break prior to, or during removal of an exhaust manifold.", "This price will increase to around $50 if you go to the dealership, but an aftermarket gasket will work perfectly fine in this situation. With the prices quoted above, you can expect a cost of $18 at the low end for do it yourself repairs to as high as almost $400 at a dealership to repair an exhaust manifold leak. Creative Commons photo by VirtualEm.", "This video shows where the exhaust manifolds leak and tips on how to repair them. Total repair cost with parts was less than $50. 1 Autos & Vehicles. 2 Standard YouTube License. ", "Report Abuse. The manifold can be found cheaper {www.quadratec.com} for around $250 or you can spend the $350 and buy a good header. The factory manifolds crack and it's cost prohibitive to repair them { nice job JEEP } but the labor takes about 2 hours and depending on where you take it will determine cost. Best Answer: A normal exhaust manifold for the 99 Jeep will cost $ 125 plus $ 200 for labor.", "Depending on your engine and type of vehicle, the exhaust manifold can either be a set of pipes or it can be a cast iron manifold assembly. Essentially the exhaust manifold takes the burned exhaust gases from the engine’s cylinders and ejects the gas through the exhaust system and out through the car's tail pipe. The exhaust manifold gasket seals the surface of the exhaust manifold to the surface of the cylinder head, preventing leaks in the system. Over time, the constant expansion and contraction of the components (caused by constant heating and cooling in the engine), may cause the gasket to leak", "I had a cracked manifold on my old 98 TJ. It cost about $500 to have a local, honest mechanic replace it with a factory-original new one. How many miles are on the Jeep? The exhaust system has a crazy-long warranty, like 10 years/100k miles or something like that. Check with a dealership first, it might just be covered. Best Answer: A normal exhaust manifold for the 99 Jeep will cost $ 125 plus $ 200 for labor.", "How It's Done: 1 Determine if the manifold is cracked or broken. 2 Remove and replace faulty exhaust manifold. 3 Inspect exhaust studs, clean carbon and old gasket off cylinder head. 4 Install new gasket and exhaust manifold. 5 Start engine and check for exhaust leaks. 1 Remove and replace faulty exhaust manifold. 2 Inspect exhaust studs, clean carbon and old gasket off cylinder head. 3 Install new gasket and exhaust manifold. 4", "Parts Cost. The cost of the replacement gasket will vary depending on make, model and year of your car and how many cylinders the engine has. For example, on a 2000 Chevrolet Impala, you can expect to pay between $18 and $28 at your local auto parts chain retailer for the gasket itself. With the prices quoted above, you can expect a cost of $18 at the low end for do it yourself repairs to as high as almost $400 at a dealership to repair an exhaust manifold leak. Creative Commons photo by VirtualEm." ], "url": [ "http://repairpal.com/estimator/exhaust-manifold-replacement-cost", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/exhaust-manifold-leak-repair-cost-average-prices-to-expect", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LO1XgdT4J_U", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070925190308AAOKf6F", "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/exhaust-manifold-gasket-replacement", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070925190308AAOKf6F", "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/exhaust-manifold-replacement", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/exhaust-manifold-leak-repair-cost-average-prices-to-expect" ] }

[]

[ "225 and 325 grams." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Grams of Carbs. Determine the number of grams of carbs you need each day by calculating 45 to 65 percent of your total calorie intake, and dividing by 4. For example, if you eat a 2,000-calorie diet, shoot for 225 to 325 grams of carbs per day; and if you eat 2,500 calories a day, aim for 281 to 406 grams of carbs. Percent of Calories. According to the Institute of Medicine, children and adults should consume 45 to 65 percent of their calorie intake as carbohydrates, and at least 130 grams of carbs per day.", "As a general rule, between 10 percent and 15 percent of your total calories should come from protein. So, if you consume 2,000 calories per day, at least 200 should come from protein, or about 50 grams. You should try to eat around one gram of protein per one kilogram of body weight, or around 0.4 grams per pound. An easier way to figure this out in your head is to take your weight, divide it in half, and subtract 10. Consuming 60 percent of your total calories from carbohydrates equates to 1,200 calories a day based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Below is an easy-to-understand explanation of how carbohydrates impact the human body and the degree to which we need them (or not) in our diet.", "According to the USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010, 45 to 65 percent of daily caloric intake should be from carbohydrates. If following a 1,500-calorie diet then 675 to 975 of those calories should be from carbs -- 168 to 240 grams of carbohydrate. On a 2,000-calorie diet, it would be between 900 and 1,300 calories or 225 to 325 grams of carbohydrate. If you eat 2,000 calories a day, then consume approximately 2 to 2 1/2 cups of fruit and 2 to 2 1/2 cups of vegetables every day. This should be combined with getting at least 3 ounces of whole grains daily, which is the equivalent of one 1-ounce slice of whole-grain bread, 1/2 cup brown rice or 1/2 cup of oatmeal.", "Normally you should be getting 45 to 65 percent of your calories from carbohydrates, states the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010. So if you stick to a 2,000-calorie per day diet, you’ll need 900 to 1,300 calories from carbs, or 225 to 325 grams daily. Following a low-carb diet that only allows you to have 50 grams per day, for example, means that you’ll be getting less than 25 percent of the recommended amount. Low-carb diets allow you to have somewhere around 50 to 150 grams of carbohydrates each day, MayoClinic.com reports. Since carbohydrates offer 4 calories per gram, this amounts to a minimal 200 to 600 calories from carbohydrates.", "Daily Recommendations. About 45 to 65 percent of your calories should come from carbohydrates. This equates to about 900 to 1,300 calories from carbohydrates or about 225 to 325 grams of carbohydrates each day if you normally consume around 2,000 calories. Most adults should avoid dipping below 130 grams of carbohydrates per day, as this small amount is what you would need to support basic body functions. According to the Weight-Control Information Network, eating fewer than 130 grams of carbohydrates can cause ketosis, a build up of ketones in your blood. Athletes should not dip below about 250 grams of carbohydrates a day and should strive to get about 50 to 60 percent of daily calories from carbohydrates, advises Iowa State University Extension. This equates to about 3 to 5 grams of carbohydrate per 1 pound of body weight.", "Carb grams/day range*: 259–455 grams. Carb grams/meal range (3 meals per day): 86–151 grams. *Based on 45%–65% of calories from carbohydrate. Note: Men who are under 65 years of age, moderate to large in stature, at a healthy weight, and get a lot of exercise may need more calories and grams of carbohydrate.", "This means women following 1,200-calorie weight loss diets need about 135 to 195 grams of carbs each day, women consuming 1,600-calorie diets need 180 to 260 grams, women following 2,000-calorie diets need 225 to 325 grams and women consuming 2,400 calories per day require 270 to 390 grams of carbohydrates each day. The Institute of Medicine encourages all women to consume at least 130 grams of carbohydrates each day. A woman’s individualized carbohydrate needs are based on her recommended calorie requirements, weight management goals and physical activity level.", "Carb grams/meal range (3 meals per day): 60–103 grams. *Based on 45%–65% of calories from carbohydrate. Note: Women who are under 65 years of age, moderate to large in stature, at a healthy weight, and get a lot of exercise may need more calories and grams of carbohydrate. Carb grams/meal range (3 meals per day): 86–151 grams. *Based on 45%–65% of calories from carbohydrate. Note: M", "The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends that carbohydrates make up 45 to 65 percent of your total daily calories. So, if you get 2,000 calories a day, between 900 and 1,300 calories should be from carbohydrates. That translates to between 225 and 325 grams of carbohydrates a day. You can find the carbohydrate content of packaged foods on the Nutrition Facts label." ], "url": [ "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/recommended-amount-percent-carbohydrates-per-day-7287.html", "http://thescienceofeating.com/food-combining-how-it-works/calories-fat-carbs-protein-per-day/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/366136-recommended-amount-of-carbs-per-day-in-diet/", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/total-daily-carbohydrate-intake-lowcarb-diet-1672.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/512044-normal-carbohydrate-intake-per-day/", "http://www.diabeticlivingonline.com/food-to-eat/count-carbs/how-many-carbs-should-you-eat-day", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/recommended-intake-grams-carbohydrates-per-day-women-5883.html", "http://www.diabeticlivingonline.com/food-to-eat/count-carbs/how-many-carbs-should-you-eat-day", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/carbohydrates/art-20045705?pg=2" ] }

[]

[ "Nitrogen", "Nitrogen" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "PHOTOSYNTHESIS. INTRODUCTION. Photosynthesis, process by which green plants and certain other organisms use the energy of light to convert carbon dioxide and water into the simple sugar glucose. In so doing, photosynthesis provides the basic energy source for virtually all organisms.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Nitrogen is the major element in the atmosphere and most organisms are unable to use it in that form. It is converted in the nitrogen cycle into a form that plants and animals can use. Most multicellular organisms are unable to reproduce by budding because there are too many specialized cell types within the organism. Sponges and hydras have only a few dif … ferent types of cells. + 6 others found this useful.", "Breathe in … breathe out. Ahh. Hooray for oxygen, the element that keeps much of life on Earth humming. Element No. 8 on the Periodic Table of the Elements is a colorless gas that makes up 21 percent of Earth's atmosphere. Because it's all around, oxygen is easy to dismiss as dull and inert; in fact, it's the most reactive of the non-metallic elements. ", "Photosynthesis, process by which green plants and certain other organisms use the energy of light to convert carbon dioxide and water into the simple sugar glucose. INTRODUCTION. Photosynthesis, process by which green plants and certain other organisms use the energy of light to convert carbon dioxide and water into the simple sugar glucose. In so doing, photosynthesis provides the basic energy source for virtually all organisms.", "Earth has a breathable atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that is required for the life of most creatures. This is present in Earth's atmosphere and also in water. Oxygen is constantly put into the atmosphere by plants and trees. Earth's atmosphere also contains a small amount of carbon dioxide. This is a poisonous gas which makes up most of the atmosphere of planets like Venus and Mars and makes them unable to support human life. However, its smaller presence on Earth is useful as it helps to moderate the planet's temperature and is absorbed by plants during photosynthesis to produce oxygen.", "Despite nitrogen being one of the most abundant elements on earth, nitrogen deficiency is probably the most common nutritional problem affecting plants worldwide – nitrogen from the atmosphere and earth's crust is not directly available to plants. Nitrogen is so vital because it is a major component of chlorophyll, the compound by which plants use sunlight energy to produce sugars from water and carbon dioxide (i.e., photosynthesis). It is also a major component of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. Without proteins, plants wither and die.", "An atmosphere is more likely to be retained if the gravity is high and the atmosphere's temperature is low. The atmosphere of Earth is mostly composed of nitrogen. It also contains oxygen used by most organisms for respiration and carbon dioxide used by plants, algae and cyanobacteria for photosynthesis. It protects living organisms from genetic damage by solar ultraviolet radiation, solar wind and cosmic rays. Mars's thin atmosphere. The layers of Earth's atmosphere. An atmosphere (New Latin atmosphaera, 17th century, from Greek ἀτμός [ atmos ] vapor and σφαῖρα [ sphaira ] sphere) is a layer of gases surrounding a planet or other material body of sufficient mass that is held in place by the gravity of the body.", "Nitrogen is the major element in the atmosphere and most organisms are unable to use it in that form. It is converted in the nitrogen cycle into a form that plants and ani … mals can use. Answered. In Chemistry. Most multicellular organisms are unable to reproduce by budding because there are too many specialized cell types within the organism. Sponges and hydras have only a few dif … ferent types of cells. + 6 others found this useful." ], "url": [ "http://www.life.illinois.edu/govindjee/encyc/encarta.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_elements_are_most_organisms_unable_to_take_from_the_atmosphere", "http://www.livescience.com/28738-oxygen.html", "http://www.life.illinois.edu/govindjee/encyc/encarta.htm", "http://www.bobthealien.co.uk/earthlife.htm", "http://www.cropnutrition.com/efu-nitrogen", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_element_are_most_organisms_unable_to_take_from_the_atmosphere" ] }

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[ "Up to 7 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Originally, you had only 60 days after receiving the money to put it back into the account. But now you have until November 30 or 60 days from the time you withdraw the money, whichever is later, to return 2009 money to the account. There is a catch: You are allowed to put one IRA withdrawal back into the account within 365 days. So if you received regular distributions every month, for example, then you can put only one of the withdrawals back in. If you received the money in a lump sum, however, then you can put it all", "Report Abuse. Up to 7 days but usually sooner. To put the money into your bank you need to click or float your mouse over withdraw in your options, you will see transfer to your bank accounts....have a look around your screen for it. mafiaboss_nz · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. Should i wait until i have the payment in my bank account before sending the item... show more I sold my first item on eBay yesterday and the buyer used Pay-pal. I have been onto the Pay-pal site and the money has been taken from the buyers account but it has not been paid into my account yet.", "Typically, you have 60 days to put money you take out of your IRA back into the account to be able to treat it as a rollover. If you do put it back within the time frame, you avoid having it considered a permanent distribution, and therefore avoid any taxes and penalties. However, if you took a distribution from Z, you could roll it into X, Y or Z because Z had not previously participated in a rollover. If you take a distribution from a plan that has already been part of a rollover within the last 12 months, that money is ineligible to be put back into an IRA.", "For example, you may have taken out the money because you were planning to buy a home or a new car, but then decided not to and as long as you return the money to the IRA within 60 days, it receives rollover treatment. However, if the 60-day time limit has run, you’re generally out of luck. However, if you took a distribution from Z, you could roll it into X, Y or Z because Z had not previously participated in a rollover. If you take a distribution from a plan that has already been part of a rollover within the last 12 months, that money is ineligible to be put back into an IRA.", "If you pay in the cheque late in the day, you might have to wait an extra day. If you pay a cheque into a savings account the money is available six business days later. Even though you can’t access it, you start receiving interest on your money a little earlier – on the second business day after you pay in the cheque. Safety tips. 1 Your account number is eight digits long, for example, 12345678 and your sort code is six digits in pairs, for example, 12-34-56. 2 These are the numbers you need to provide. 3 If the account number is less than 8 digits long you may need to add zero to the start.", "Cash. If you pay cash into your account it’s available for you to spend on the same day, as long as you pay it in on a weekday before the cut-off time your bank specifies, for example 3.30pm. Safety tips. 1 Your account number is eight digits long, for example, 12345678 and your sort code is six digits in pairs, for example, 12-34-56. 2 These are the numbers you need to provide. 3 If the account number is less than 8 digits long you may need to add zero to the start.", "How to Stop Payment. Call your bank to find out their requirements for stopping a check. The bank may need a letter that includes your name and address, your account number, the number of the check you want stopped, the check amount and the payee’s name. Fees. Banks typically charge fees up to $30 for each stop-payment request. As of June 2012, Bank of America charged $30 for each request or renewal. Chase charged $30 per item or $25 if the stop payment was requested online or by automated phone system.", "What does the bank have to do once I report it? Can I get my money back? Once you notify your bank or credit union, it generally has 10 business days to investigate the issue (20 days if the account has been open less than 30 days). Your bank or credit union then has three business days to report its findings to you. If you notify your bank or credit union after two business days, you could have to pay as much as $500. If you wait more than 60 days after the transmittal date of your next statement, you could have to pay the full amount of any transactions after the date of the statement." ], "url": [ "http://www.kiplinger.com/article/saving/T032-C001-S001-putting-ira-withdrawals-back-into-your-account.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081006011711AAISRMk", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-put-money-back-ira-not-pay-taxes-it-20876.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-put-money-back-ira-not-pay-taxes-it-20876.html", "https://www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/articles/payments-into-your-bank-account", "https://www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/articles/payments-into-your-bank-account", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/happens-put-stop-payment-check-24652.html", "http://www.consumerfinance.gov/askcfpb/1069/someone-took-money-my-account-without-my-permission-what-can-i-do.html" ] }

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[ "In July it ripen to black and in near summer's it end." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Growth Habit. Sweet viburnum naturally grows as a large, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree. When pruned and trained to a single stem, it forms a glossy, spreading canopy. At maturity, sweet viburnum generally reaches 10 to 20 feet tall in the northern ranges of its hardiness zones. Sweet viburnum's pyramid-shaped flower clusters grow 3 to 6 inches long and 2 1/2 to 5 inches wide. As summer progresses, 1/4-inch-long red fruits take their place and draw wildlife to the garden. The attractive, oval fruits mature to purple-black.", "Viburnum odoratissimum. The Sweet Viburnum is an excellent large shrub or small tree native to Asia that has established itself in the Texan landscape. It is fast growing and relatively pest and disease free, and as a viburnum it’s as deer resistant as any plant can hope for", "More about Sweet Viburnum... Noteworthy Characteristics. Sweet Viburnum is a large evergreen tree or small tree. The leaves are smooth, bright green and about 6 inches long. They are arranged oppositely on green stems in such a way that a healthy plant gives the impression of being quite robust and dense. ", "Sweet Viburnum (V. odoratissimum): Sweet viburnum is evergreen and grows in an upright form 10 to 20 feet tall. The leaves are 3 to 8 inches long and 1½ to 4 inches wide. The flowers appear in conical, 3- to 6-inch clusters and are white and lightly fragrant in mid-spring. Fruit are red and mature to purple-black. Awabuki Viburnum (V. awabuki): Awabuki viburnum grows in a strongly upright form, 15 to 20 feet tall by 10 to 15 feet wide. It has very thick, very shiny, narrow 3-to 7-inch-long by ½-to 2-inch-wide leaves with distinct teeth.", "Viburnum lentago (nannyberry, sheepberry, or sweet viburnum) is a species of Viburnum native to the northeastern and midwestern United States, and in southern Canada from New Brunswick west to southeastern Saskatchewan. Isolated populations are found in the Dakotas, Wyoming, Colorado, and the Appalachian Mountains as far south as Kentucky and Virginia. It is a large shrub or small tree growing upwards to 30 ft (9 m) tall with a trunk up to ~10 inches (25 cm) diameter and a short trunk, round-topped head, pendulous, flexible branches.", "Optimal Growing Conditions. Giving your viburnum proper care can maximize its growth. Most members of the genus prefer slightly acidic soil, with a pH ranging from 5.5 to 6.5. Add organic matter around the roots with a mulch of 2 to 3 inches of tree bark or 4 to 6 inches of pine straw. In general, a viburnum will grow anywhere from 1 foot to more than 2 feet in a year. Of course, compact varieties grow at a slower rate than their taller counterparts.", "Flowering. Viburnums come in all sizes -- some plants only grow to 2 feet tall, while others can reach 30 feet at maturity. Their flowers are usually creamy white, but a few species have flowers that open in white and turn pink as they age. All viburnum flowers are borne in large clusters at the ends of their branches. It grows up to 12 feet tall in USDA zones 5 through 9. Another shrub, called the wayfaringtree viburnum (Viburnum lantana Mohican), grows 7 or 8 feet tall, blooms for three weeks in May and produces orange-red berries in July that ripen to black near summer's end. It grows in USDA zones 4 through 8.", "Introduction. Potentially very large evergreen shrub or small tree, at maturity sweet viburnum may reach 20 feet in height and 15 feet wide. The leaves are smooth, bright green and about 6 inches long. Tiny white flowers are held in great panicles in spring and are pleasingly fragrant. Berries are drupes that turn from red to black and are attractive to birds. Mature specimens are more likely to fruit." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_7965537_growth-rate-sweet-viburnum.html", "http://www.mortellaros.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/plants.plantDetail/plant_id/12/index.htm", "https://www.gardenerdirect.com/buy-plants-online/2491/Viburnum-Shrubs/Sweet-Viburnum-Virburnum-odoratissimum-Sweet-Viburnum", "http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/plants/landscape/shrubs/hgic1075.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viburnum_lentago", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-viburnum-grow-94668.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-viburnum-flower-76770.html", "http://www.choateusa.com/ViburnumSweet.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "which is a person or animal having both male and female sexual organs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Morphodite Pictures. Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Morphodite Images.", "This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged. To access the complete Unabridged Dictionary, with an additional 300,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, start a free trial.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Morphodite is a comic pronunciation, considered offensive, of the word hermaphrodite. It was used most notably in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, when Miss Maudie refers to the snowman Jem and Scout built. Morphodite is comic pronunciation, considered offensive, of the word hermaphrodite, which is a person or animal having both male and female sexual organs. Source(s): Wikipedia English-the free encyclopedia. MsElch · 8 years ago. Thumbs up.", "In the book How to Kill a Mocking Bird they mention the word morphodite, and what they referred to say was saying that it is mimicking another person in a way. ximena · 6 months ago. ", "Definition of MORPHODITE. variant spelling of morphadite. ADVERTISEMENT. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged. To access the complete Unabridged Dictionary, with an additional 300,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, start a free trial.", "This word does not exist in the English language. It is a missheard version of the word hermaphrodite from the book To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Usually true for other organisms and extremily rare for humans, but it can be used as an offensive term against an individual. %Horny Morphodite Eying a Stud%:Ohhhh happy dayzzz! %Stud Looking back, discustingly%: ...", "Video shows what morphodite means. A comic slang version of hermaphrodite.. Morphodite Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say morphodite. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary. 1 Education. 2 Standard YouTube License. ", "In biology, a hermaphrodite is an organism that has reproductive organs normally associated with both male and female sexes. Many taxonomic groups of animals (mostly invertebrates) do not have separate sexes. Earthworms are simultaneous hermaphrodites, having both male and female reproductive organs. A simultaneous (or synchronous) hermaphrodite (or homogamous) is an adult organism that has both male and female sexual organs at the same time.", "a word derived from hermaphrodite, describing an individual with both male and female genitals. Usually true for other organisms and extremily rare for humans, but it can be used as an offensive term against an individual. %Horny Morphodite Eying a Stud%:Ohhhh happy dayzzz! %Stud Looking back, discustingly%: ... %Morphodite%: Hey, im HOrny, please stick your dick in my pussy and il stick my dick in your ass!!! Stud: You fukin fag, just shut the fuck up and go burn in hell!" ], "url": [ "http://www.lexic.us/definition-of/morphodite", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/morphodite", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070924202019AAPT9EQ", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081231131551AAmjtMN", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/morphodite", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Morphodite", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohK3lwqk2sc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphodite", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Morphodite" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Record. While the average U.S. adult walks 2.5 to 3 miles per day, the maximum an adult can walk per day is much more than that. An average adult can walk 3 to 4 miles per hour at a comfortable pace or 96 miles in 24 hours. The world record for the most miles walked in 24 hours was set by Paul Forthomme in 1984. He walked 140.698 miles", "The average person can walk about 3 miles/hour on flat, easy ground. Therefore if you can keep that pace up for 12 hours, you could potentially walk 36 miles and if you keep t … hat pace up for 24 hours you can walk 72 miles a day. If you're on your feet fo … r work then you'd walk further per day... to around 3.5 miles daily. A person can have a sustained daily range of up to 20 miles. In the military there are force marches and with the right training and equipment a person can exceed 20 miles a day easy.", "I disagree with the person suggesting that an average person can go 4 mph for 24 hours straight. I think average distance for an average person walking about 3.5 mph would be about 20-25 miles in a day. Then they are going to want to eat and rest. But you cannot run as long as you can walk. Consider a marathon. 26 miles, some people complete it in about 2 hours, others take 6 hours.But no one could keep up that high rate of running speed for 8 or 10 hours, so for both running and walking the answer would be approximately 20 miles a day.", "The average person takes about 10,000 steps a day, so people walk about 4-5 miles a day, unless you like to walk alot or do sports then your probably around 7 or 8 miles. They say that the average person should walk 10000 steps a day. This would be about 5 Miles (8.1 km). However most people would only do 3 or 4. I do 7 or 8 miles a day but im … quite a walker. Id say on average about 4 or 5.", "From my personal experience I walked 21 mile on unpaved ground. My feet started to hurt at about 18 miles of walking. Though the terrain that I was walking on was mud and gravel and the elevation range varied drastically on a regular basis (480 feet up to 575 feet). It took me little less than 8 hours to walk 21 miles. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The average person can walk about 3 miles/hour on flat, easy ground. Therefore if you can keep that pace up for 12 hours, you could potentially walk 36 miles.", "A person in good physical shape can walk approximately 30 miles in a single day. The average human can walk around 30 miles to 50 miles in one whole day. If you're on your feet fo … r work then you'd walk further per day... to around 3.5 miles daily. A person can have a sustained daily range of up to 20 miles. In the military there are force marches and with the right training and equipment a person can exceed 20 miles a day easy.", "I'd say the average human can walk anywhere from 2-4 miles per hour, NOT speed-walking. Basing my answer on 3 miles per hour, and if you kept that pace up for 14 hours, you could possibly walk a whopping 42 miles. But, of course, you SHOULD NOT attempt to walk an entire day, non-stop. Source(s): Discord · 4 years ago. ", "Answer by Trogdorhunter. Confidence votes 450. An office worker takes an average of 1,600 steps per day at an average of 2.5 feet per step for a total average distance of about 3/4-mile per day. If you're on your feet for work then you'd walk further per day... to around 3.5 miles daily. A person can have a sustained daily range of up to 20 miles. They say that the average person should walk 10000 steps a day. This would be about 5 Miles (8.1 km). However most people would only do 3 or 4. I do 7 or 8 miles a day but im … quite a walker. Id say on average about 4 or 5.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: well you can consider that if your a healthy person you can walk about 4 mph because you should be able to walk a mile in about 13 mins. 24 hours in a day i'd say 96 miles a day if you walked the entire 24 non stop. But you cannot run as long as you can walk. Consider a marathon. 26 miles, some people complete it in about 2 hours, others take 6 hours.But no one could keep up that high rate of running speed for 8 or 10 hours, so for both running and walking the answer would be approximately 20 miles a day." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/1006250-average-miles-person-can-walk-per-day/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_far_can_a_person_walk_in_one_day", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080110102650AAxYDZF", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_far_does_the_average_person_walk_in_one_day", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1005120800950", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_far_can_a_person_walk_in_one_day", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120328112117AAc98jL", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_far_does_the_average_person_walk_in_one_day", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080110102650AAxYDZF" ] }

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[ "A clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To a geologist the word sand in sandstone refers to the particle size of the grains in the rock rather than the material of which it is composed. Sand-size particles range in size from 1/16 millimeter to 2 millimeters in diameter.", "The grains of sand in a sandstone are usually particles of mineral, rock or organic material that have been reduced to sand size by weathering and transported to their depositional site by the action of moving water, wind or ice.", "Sandstone (sometimes known as arenite) is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains. Most sandstone is composed of quartz and/or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth's crust. Like sand, sandstone may be any color, but the most common colors are: tan, brown, yellow, red, grey, pink, white, and black.", "Quartz is typically the most abundant type of sand grain present in sandstone. It is extremely abundant in source materials and is extremely durable during transport. The grains in a sand stone can be composed of mineral, rock or organic materials.", "Sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed from cemented sand-sized clasts. The cement that binds the clasts can vary from clay minerals to calcite, silica or iron oxides. Sandstone can be further divided according to: Clast size-fine (0.06-0.2mm), medium (0.2-0.6mm), coarse (0.6-2mm);", "Sandstone is one of the most common types of sedimentary rock and is found in sedimentary basins throughout the world. It is often mined for use as a construction material or as a raw material used in manufacturing.", "Sandstone is a category of rock made from sediment (a sedimentary rock). The sediment particles are clasts, or pieces, of minerals and fragments of rock, thus sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock.", "Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains of mineral, rock or organic material. It also contains a cementing material that binds the sand grains together and may contain a matrix of silt-or clay-size particles that occupy the spaces between the sand grains." ], "url": [ "http://geology.com/rocks/sandstone.shtml", "http://geology.com/rocks/sandstone.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandstone", "http://geology.com/rocks/sandstone.shtml", "http://flexiblelearning.auckland.ac.nz/rocks_minerals/rocks/sandstone.html", "http://geology.com/rocks/sandstone.shtml", "http://geology.about.com/od/more_sedrocks/a/aboutsandstone.htm", "http://geology.com/rocks/sandstone.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Although most damaging inGulf Coast regions and in the southernhalf of the state, chinch bugs can be aproblem anywhere St. Augustinegrassis grown. Although the southern chinch bug isa serious pest only on St. Augustinegrass lawns, itoccasionally may feed on zoysiagrass, centipedegrass,bahiagrass, or bermudagrass. The common chinchbug, Blissus luecopterus, is a closely-related speciesthat is a pest of grain crops in Texas and throughoutthe Midwest. ‘Floratam’ generally providesa high level of resistance to both chinch bugs and St.Augustine decline (SAD), a virus disease; however, itshould be planted only in the southern half of theTexas because of its lack of cold-hardiness.", "Chinch Bugs in St. Augustine Lawns. The southern chinch bug, Blissus insularis, is one of the most important insect pests of St. Augustine grass in Austin Texas. Although most damaging in Gulf Coast regions and in the southern half of the state, chinch bugs can be a problem anywhere St. Augustine is grown. The common chinch bug, Blissus luecopterus, is a closely-related species that is a pest of grain crops in Texas and throughout the Midwest. This species also occasionally damages turfgrass and may be responsible for infrequent reports of chinch bugs in bermuda grass, fescue, and zoysia grass lawns.", "The chinch bug is the number one pest of St. Augustine Grass. It will do the most damage to your lawn in a short period of time. Without chinch bug, insect control they will damage large areas as they multiply. The chinch bug is found in St. Augustine grass from southern North Carolina south to the Florida Keys, and westward to central Texas. Chinch bug damage has been found in southern California, Mexico, and Hawaii", "The southern chinch bug, Blissus insularis, is one of the most important insect pests of St. Augustine-grass in Austin Texas. Although most damaging in Gulf Coast regions and in the southern half of the state, chinch bugs can be a problem anywhere St. Augustine is grown. Chinch bugs prefer hot, dry environments. Also, drought-stressed lawns are especially more susceptible to chinch bug injury, therefore, proper irrigation is crucial to Chinch bug population control. Although the southern chinch bug is a serious pest in St. Augustinegrass lawns, it will feed on zoysiagrass, centipedegrass, bahiagrass, or bermudagrass. The common chinch bug, Blissus luecopterus, is a closely-related species that is a pest of grain crops in Texas and throughout the Midwest", "Pest Information: Chinch Bugs. The southern chinch bug, Blissus insularis (Barber), is the most damaging insect pest of St. Augustinegrass. It will occasionally feed on other grasses including bermudagrass, bahiagrass, zoysiagrass, and centipedegrass. Damaging populations have also been reported in southern California, Mexico, and Hawaii. The hairy chinch bug, Blissus leucopterus hirtus (Montandon), is a serious pest of cool season turfgrasses. Preferred hosts are fine fescues, perennial ryegrasses, bluegrasses, bentgrass and zoysiagrass.", "The southern chinch bug, Blissus insularis Barber, is one of the most important insect pests of St. Augustinegrass in Texas. It can be a problem anywhere St. Augustine grass is grown, causing most damage in the Gulf Coast region and in the southern half of the state. The common chinch bug, Blissus leucopterus leucopterus (Say), is a closely-related species that is a pest of grain crops in Texas and throughout the Midwest. This species also occasionally damages turfgrass and may be responsible for infrequent reports of chinch bugs in bermudagrass, fescue and zoysiagrass lawns.", "Austin, Texas Chunch bug in grassChinch bugs Chinch bugs Chinch bugs Chinch bugs Chinch bugs Chinch. An approximate action threshold (level at which damage begins to appear) for chinch bugs on susceptible St. Augustine grass varieties, (e.g., common and Raleigh) is 20 to 25 chinch bugs per square foot. The common chinch bug, Blissus luecopterus, is a closely-related species that is a pest of grain crops in Texas and throughout the Midwest. This species also occasionally damages turfgrass and may be responsible for infrequent reports of chinch bugs in bermuda grass, fescue, and zoysia grass lawns.", "Several varieties of chinch bugs have been known to attack American turfgrasses. The hairy chinch bug (Blissus leucopterus hirtus Montandon) is the most common pest of northern turfgrasses, although the common chinch bug (Blissus leucopterus leucopterus Say) is occasionally found in cool season lawns. ", "Also, drought-stressed lawns are more susceptible to chinch bug injury, therefore, proper irrigation is crucial to Chinch bug population control. Although the southern chinch bug is a serious pest in St. Augustine grass lawns, it will feed on zoysia grass, centipede grass, bahia grass, or bermuda grass. The common chinch bug, Blissus luecopterus, is a closely-related species that is a pest of grain crops in Texas and throughout the Midwest. This species also occasionally damages turfgrass and may be responsible for infrequent reports of chinch bugs in bermuda grass, fescue, and zoysia grass lawns." ], "url": [ "http://theurbanrancher.tamu.edu/retiredsite/bugs/l1766.pdf", "http://www.realgreenlawns.com/austin_tx_texas/chinchbug.htm", "http://floridalandscapingtoday.com/chinch-bugs-damage-and-treatment/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5YluseWV7EQ", "http://fmcprosolutions.com/Home/PestLibrary/ChinchBug.aspx", "http://extentopubs.tamu.edu/e-420.html", "http://www.realgreenlawns.com/austin_tx_texas/chinchbug.htm", "http://www.american-lawns.com/insects/chinchbugs.html", "http://www.realgreenlawns.com/austin_tx_texas/chinchbug.htm" ] }

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[ "Nonliving things in the environment, including soil, water, temperature, air, light wind, and minerals. Anoxia: lack of oxygen Autotroph: an organism capable of self-nourishment by using inorganic materials as a source of nutrients and using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis as a source or energy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Abiotic factors are the non-living components of a habitat. The abiotic factors in an ecosystem are grouped into soil (edaphic), air, topography, meteorology, availability of water and quality of water. The meteorological factors are temperature, wind, sun, humidity and precipitation.", "Abiotic factors are the non-living things like temperature, soils conditions, water, etc. of a particular area that determine the kind of life surviving there. The article discusses these abiotic factors and how they affect living organisms.", "Abiotic factors are essentially non-living components that effect the living organisms of the freshwater community. When an ecosystem is barren and unoccupied, new organisms colonising the environment rely on favourable environmental conditions in the area to allow them to successfully live and reproduce.", "Other examples: An abiotic factor is a non-living thing that affects animals in an ecosystem. It affects the amount of animals that can live in that area.(carrying capacity i think) An example of an abiotic factor would be water. water dose not breathe or eat.", "abiotic factors. Abiotic factors-the parts of the ecosystem that are non-living. Abiotic factors play a major role in the environment and the abiotic factors that are specifically in the Sahara Desert are temperature, bodies of water, rainfall, and soil. TEMPERATURE.", "Abiotic facotrs are the non-living components of the ecosystem. The chemical, geological factors like soil, minerals, rocks and physical factors like temperature, wind, water, sunlight are defined as abiotic factors. The abiotic factors effect the ecosystem and play a vital role in the biology", "Abiotic factors: nonliving things in the environment, including soil, water, temperature, air, light wind, and minerals. Anoxia: lack of oxygen Autotroph: an organism capable of self-nourishment by using inorganic materials as a source of nutrients and using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis as a source or energy." ], "url": [ "http://biology.tutorvista.com/ecology/abiotic-factors.html", "http://www.brighthub.com/environment/science-environmental/articles/77769.aspx", "http://www.biology-online.org/6/3_abiotic_factors.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_abiotic_factors_of_fresh_water", "http://biomesaharadesert.weebly.com/abiotic-and-biotic-factors.html", "http://biology.tutorvista.com/ecology/abiotic-factors.html", "http://www.marine.usf.edu/pjocean/packets/f98/f98u1vocab_ref.pdf" ] }

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[ "$500 to $4,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The site also mentions the price for tenting a house for termite fumigation, which is reported as falling between $30 and $45 per one thousand cubic feet of area that will be covered. 1 For example, a house that has a size of 1,250 square feet can command $1,250 to $2,500 for the procedure. 2 Hip Home Improvement Projects is a website that offers suggestions and tips on how to remove termites from your house.", "1 A 2,500-square foot home will cost about $3,000. 2 Fumigation is generally based on the cubic feet of the house, plus any attachments, including decks. 3 If the home needs to be tented, the cost for lethal gas fumigation is about $1,200-$2,500 for a 1,250-square foot house and $2,200-$3,800 for a 2,500-square foot house. 1 For 150 linear feet, the price will range from $1,500-$2,500, with a one-year guarantee. 2 The liquid chemical used is also affective on ants. 3 However, slab foundations are less expensive when tent fumigation is necessary, because without an under-house area, less gas is needed. 4 The first step is identifying the problem.", "Tenting a 1,200-square-foot house for drywood termites set me back $850; the subterraneans cost $500, which comes with an annual bond that will cost $350. Then another surprise: Not a lot of pest control companies treat drywood termites. The termite inspector referred me to Rivers Pest Control. ", "1 Heat extermination also requires tenting the home and costs about $1,250 for a 1,250-square foot home. 2 For a 2,500 square-foot home the price is about $2,500. 3 Electro-gun and the microwave system for small areas of infestation cost about $1,150. 1 For 150 linear feet, the price will range from $1,500-$2,500, with a one-year guarantee. 2 The liquid chemical used is also affective on ants. 3 However, slab foundations are less expensive when tent fumigation is necessary, because without an under-house area, less gas is needed. 4 The first step is identifying the problem.", "1 Hip Home Improvement Projects is a website that offers suggestions and tips on how to remove termites from your house. 2 The site also mentions the price for tenting a house for termite fumigation, which is reported as falling between $30 and $45 per one thousand cubic feet of area that will be covered. 1 For example, a house that has a size of 1,250 square feet can command $1,250 to $2,500 for the procedure. 2 ", "1 The cost can also be charged per linear square foot. 2 For example, a house that has a size of 1,250 square feet can command $1,250 to $2,500 for the procedure. 3 Hip Home Improvement Projects is a website that offers suggestions and tips on how to remove termites from your house. 1 For example, a house that has a size of 1,250 square feet can command $1,250 to $2,500 for the procedure. 2", "1 Tenting a house can range in price anywhere from $500 to $4,000. 2 Companies that provide the service of tenting a house offer it at different prices. 3 Also, when you find a company that will provide the service for you, the price can differ depending on the size of the house to be covered. 1 For example, a house that has a size of 1,250 square feet can command $1,250 to $2,500 for the procedure. 2 Hip Home Improvement Projects is a website that offers suggestions and tips on how to remove termites from your house.", "1 Fumigation is generally based on the cubic feet of the house, plus any attachments, including decks. 2 If the home needs to be tented, the cost for lethal gas fumigation is about $1,200-$2,500 for a 1,250-square foot house and $2,200-$3,800 for a 2,500-square foot house. 1 For 150 linear feet, the price will range from $1,500-$2,500, with a one-year guarantee. 2 The liquid chemical used is also affective on ants. 3 However, slab foundations are less expensive when tent fumigation is necessary, because without an under-house area, less gas is needed. 4 The first step is identifying the problem.", "The cost of termite tenting varies depending on the number of cubic feet that is treated. This allows fumigation companies to charge for the volume of gas used. When fumigating a property, the entire home is covered and filled with gas. This includes the basement, deck, and garage. When calculating costs, the company will look at the square feet of the house, and then take into account the height of the ceilings. On average, the cost of fumigation is between $1-2 per square foot. This varies depending on the height of the structure, in order to compensate for a greater volume of gas used. This means a 2,000 square foot home could cost between one to two thousand dollar" ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/tenting-a-house-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/termite-control.html", "http://jacksonville.com/entertainment/home-and-garden/2013-08-17/story/raising-tent-your-home-bring-battle-termites", "http://home.costhelper.com/termite-control.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/tenting-a-house-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/tenting-a-house-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/tenting-a-house-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/termite-control.html", "http://www.pestnet.com/termites/termite-tenting-cost/" ] }

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[ "Posterior pituitary" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although the hypothalamus does not produce the hormones of the anterior pituitary as in the posterior pituitary, it plays an important role in their production. Releasing hormones synthesized by hypothalamic neurons travel down axons and diffuse into the primary plexus of the hypophyseal portal system. It does not produce its own hormones, but only stores and releases the hormones created by the hypothalamus, whereas the anterior pituitary produces and secretes its own hormones. Posterior Pituitary. ADH and oxytocin are produced in neuronal cell bodies of the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei in the hypothalamus.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Some of the hormones synthesized and secreted by the special neurons of the hypothalamus are called hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones or factors. They act directly on the tissues of the anterior pituitary gland. ", "There are two sets of nerve cells in the hypothalamus that produce hormones. One set sends the hormones they produce down through the pituitary stalk to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland where these hormones are released directly into the bloodstream. These hormones are anti-diuretic hormone and oxytocin. Pituitary deficiency (hypopituitarism) ultimately causes a deficiency of hormones produced by the gonads, adrenal cortex and thyroid gland, as well as loss of growth hormone. Lack of anti-diuretic hormone production by the hypothalamus causes diabetes insipidus.", "The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones. ", "Prolactin, which stimulates milk production Thyroid stimulating hormone, which stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones. There are also some hormones that are produced by the hypothalamus and then stored in the posterior pituitary gland prior to being released into the bloodstream. The anterior pituitary gland produces the following hormones and releases them into the bloodstream: 1 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, which stimulates the adrenal glands to secrete steroid hormones, principally cortisol. 2 Growth hormone, which regulates growth, metabolism and body composition.", "Cells in the hypothalamus synthesize at least nine different hormones. The neurons of the gland secrete hormones called neurohormones (= releasing factors) which are given below: 1) Adenocorticotropic Releasing Hormone (ARH) or Corticotropin Releasing Hormone. 2) Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH). TRH is produced by the hypothalamus in medial neurons of the paraventricular nucleus.[3] At the beginning, it is synthesized as a 242-amino acid precursor polypeptide … that contains 6 copies of the sequence -Gln-His-Pro-Gly-, flanked by Lys-Arg or Arg-Arg sequences.", "The hypothalamus by itself does not produce any hormones, but regulates the hormone production by endocrine glands by releasing various controlling factors that act on the pit … uitary and help in maintaining balance. 1. ACRH (adrenocortin releasing hormone) 2. TRH is produced by the hypothalamus in medial neurons of the paraventricular nucleus.[3] At the beginning, it is synthesized as a 242-amino acid precursor polypeptide … that contains 6 copies of the sequence -Gln-His-Pro-Gly-, flanked by Lys-Arg or Arg-Arg sequences.", "The posterior pituitary is, in effect, a projection of the hypothalamus. It does not produce its own hormones, but only stores and releases the hormones created by the hypothalamus, whereas the anterior pituitary produces and secretes its own hormones. Posterior Pituitary. ADH and oxytocin are produced in neuronal cell bodies of the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei in the hypothalamus.", "The pituitary glands are made of the anterior lobe and posterior lobe. The anterior lobe produces and releases hormones. The posterior lobe does not produce hormones per se—this is done by nerve cells in the hypothalamus—but it does release them into the circulation. Hormones of the Pituitary Gland. The hormones of the pituitary gland send signals to other endocrine glands to stimulate or inhibit their own hormone production. 1 The hormones of the pituitary gland help regulate the functions of other endocrine glands. 2 The pituitary gland has two parts—the anterior lobe and posterior lobe—that have two very separate functions. 3 The hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary to release or inhibit pituitary" ], "url": [ "http://homepage.smc.edu/wissmann_paul/intranetstuff/dept/scienceLRC/wissmann_site/pituitary.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080427143436AAcuXWY", "http://www.yourhormones.info/glands/hypothalamus.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamus", "http://www.yourhormones.info/Glands/Pituitary_gland.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_the_hypothalamus_produce_hormones", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_the_hypothalamus_produce_hormones", "http://homepage.smc.edu/wissmann_paul/intranetstuff/dept/scienceLRC/wissmann_site/pituitary.htm", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-pituitary-gland" ] }

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[ "11.0 and 12.0 g/dL" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The conclusion that the Hb target should not be greater than 13.0 g/dL is based on analysis of all-cause mortality and adverse cardiovascular events in patients with CKD assigned to Hb targets greater than 13.0 g/dL compared with lower Hb targets for ESA therapy (Tables 2, 4, 6 to 8, and 10 to 12). In dialysis patients with CKD, combining adverse cardiovascular events from 3 studies in 1,975 individuals yields an RR of 1.14 (95% CI, 0.79 to 1.64; Fig 5; left panel). Again, most events derive from the study by Besarab et al, 14 which contributes 88% of the weight.", "2 KDOQI (2) guidelines, including the 2007 update (CPR 2.1.2), recommended that target HGB levels should be in the range of 11 g/dL to 12 g/dL in ESA-treated CKD dialysis (i.e., stage 5 CKD is ESRD) and non-dialysis patients. Lacking other data, KDOQI guidelines prior to 2007 had been forced to rely in part on patient-based analyses of observational studies. KDOQI guidelines recommended an upper target of 12 g/dL in the 2000 update and had no clear upper target in the 2006 update.", "KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline and Clinical Practice Recommendations for anemia in chronic kidney disease: 2007 update of hemoglobin target. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007 Sep;50(3):471-530. Filename: KDOQI_Anemia_Guideline_Update_Sept_2007_AJKD.pdf 3. Lacking other data, KDOQI guidelines prior to 2007 had been forced to rely in part on patient-based analyses of observational studies. KDOQI guidelines recommended an upper target of 12 g/dL in the 2000 update and had no clear upper target in the 2006 update.", "Relative mortality risk for assignment to higher hemoglobin (Hb) treatment targets in patients with nondialysis chronic kidney disease. Point estimate, 1.01 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.63 to 1.61), standard (left) and cumulative (right) meta-analysis plots according to random-effects model. Figure 1. Randomized controlled trials comparing lower with higher hemoglobin (Hb) target levels. Data are represented as target Hb (whiskers), achieved mean Hb for patients assigned to lower (closed circles) or upper (open circles) Hb targets, and placebo or untreated control (filled triangles).", "The evidence base for the statement the selected Hb target should generally be in the range of 11.0 to 12.0 g/dL includes results from trials that examined Hb targets from 6 to 16 g/dL (Tables 2 to 5 and 8 to 10; Fig 1). In dialysis patients with CKD, combining adverse cardiovascular events from 3 studies in 1,975 individuals yields an RR of 1.14 (95% CI, 0.79 to 1.64; Fig 5; left panel). Again, most events derive from the study by Besarab et al, 14 which contributes 88% of the weight.", "Although performance in managing to a Hb target can be expressed as the proportion of patients with Hb levels within the target range, in practice, only 30% of patients at any 1 time have an actual Hb level in the Hb target range of 11.0 and 12.0 g/dL when targeted to that range. In dialysis patients with CKD, combining adverse cardiovascular events from 3 studies in 1,975 individuals yields an RR of 1.14 (95% CI, 0.79 to 1.64; Fig 5; left panel). Again, most events derive from the study by Besarab et al, 14 which contributes 88% of the weight.", "Among hemodialysis patients receiving ESA therapy with a Hb target in the range of 11.0 181 and 12.0 g/dL, the proportion of patients who achieve Hb levels between 11.0-12.0 g/dL in a single 182 month is as low as 30%. ", "(See Erythropoietin for the anemia of chronic kidney disease in hemodialysis patients, section on 'Indications' and Erythropoietin for the anemia of chronic kidney disease among predialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients, section on 'Whom to treat and target hemoglobin level' .). Subscribers log in here. An overview of treatment options for anemia among dialysis and nondialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, including the relative indications for treatment with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) versus transfusion, is presented elsewhere.", "1 KDOQI US Commentary on the 2013 KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Lipid Management in Chronic Kidney Disease. 2 KDOQI US Commentary on the 2012 KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of CKD. 3 KDOQI US Commentary on the 2012 KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Glomerulonephritis. ", "Relative risk of adverse cardiovascular events for assignment to higher hemoglobin (Hb) treatment target in patients with nondialysis chronic kidney disease. Point estimate, 1.24 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02 to 1.51), standard (left) and cumulative (right) meta-analysis plots according to random-effects model. Figure 1. Randomized controlled trials comparing lower with higher hemoglobin (Hb) target levels. Data are represented as target Hb (whiskers), achieved mean Hb for patients assigned to lower (closed circles) or upper (open circles) Hb targets, and placebo or untreated control (filled triangles)." ], "url": [ "http://www2.kidney.org/professionals/KDOQI/guidelines_anemiaUP/guide1.htm", "http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/End-Stage-Renal-Disease/CPMProject/Downloads/ESRDAnemiaSummary05212008.pdf", "http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/End-Stage-Renal-Disease/CPMProject/Downloads/ESRDAnemiaSummary05212008.pdf", "http://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(07)00934-1/fulltext", "http://www2.kidney.org/professionals/KDOQI/guidelines_anemiaUP/guide1.htm", "http://www2.kidney.org/professionals/KDOQI/guidelines_anemiaUP/guide1.htm", "http://www.therenalnetwork.org/qi/resources/KDOQIAnemiaCKD2007Update.pdf", "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/anemia-of-chronic-kidney-disease-target-hemoglobin-hematocrit-for-patients-treated-with-erythropoietic-agents", "https://www.kidney.org/professionals/guidelines/guidelines_commentaries", "http://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(07)00934-1/fulltext" ] }

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[ "$75 to $600." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Surgical extraction of a tooth can cost $150-$650 or more, depending on the type of anesthesia used (IV sedation typically costs $250-$500 more than local anesthesia), the local cost of living, whether the appointment is on an emergency basis and the type of extraction.", "1 On average, depending on the severity of the tooth and problem, the costs will vary anywhere from $75 to as much as $600. 2 The cost of your dog tooth extraction includes the materials and instruments to be used, the vet’s professional fee and the procedure itself.", "1 Your dog will need an x-ray prior to the surgical procedure; this will cost around $30 to $50. 2 An estimate of $100 to $150 will go to the pre-anesthesia and induction of general anesthesia charges. 3 Depending on the severity of the dental problem, your dog will probably need pain killers post-surgery.", "Your veterinarian may recommend a tooth extraction if your dog has ongoing problems with one or more teeth. The cost of this procedure may vary in your area, so do some research before your dog has his tooth extracted. Extraction is not always the first course of treatment your veterinarian may choose for your dog.", "1 According to one comment post from Dogster.com, the extraction of a tooth can cost around $150 to $600. 2 On average, depending on the severity of the tooth and problem, the costs will vary anywhere from $75 to as much as $600.", "According to my research, the low estimate for a simple teeth cleaning on a young dog would be $200 to $300. The same cleaning on a senior dog would cost an average of $125 more. If deep cleaning and extractions are needed, the cost could rise closer to $400 to $700 per dog. For two small dogs, one young and one senior, I should expect to pay approximately $800 to $1,000 when I get their teeth cleaned.", "In some cases, though, extraction cannot be avoided. Let’s look at some of the cost considerations that go into the extraction procedure: Depending on the part of the country in which you live and the amount of care your dog will require, a tooth extraction can cost anywhere between $150 and $600.", "1 After the tooth or teeth have been removed, most vets may want to perform a cleaning; this can cost $100 to $200. 2 For a few weeks after the surgery, your dog may need a special type of dog food that is easy on the teeth and gums." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/tooth-extraction.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dog-tooth-removal-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dog-tooth-removal-cost/", "http://www.vetinfo.com/the-cost-of-tooth-extraction-for-dogs.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dog-tooth-removal-cost/", "http://youdidwhatwithyourweiner.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-get-a-dogs-teeth-cleaned/", "http://www.vetinfo.com/the-cost-of-tooth-extraction-for-dogs.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dog-tooth-removal-cost/" ] }

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[ "Extract of Neem Oil are derived from the natural oil found in seeds of the neem tree" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "ASSESSING RISKS TO THE ENVIRONMENT. When used as directed on product labels, neither clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil nor azadirachtin are expected to harm non-target organisms. The substances are found in the environment, where they degrade naturally. Humans have used this naturally-occurring oil for centuries for medicinal, cosmetic, and pesticidal purposes. When used in pesticide products, both azadirachtin and clarified hydrophobic extract of Neem Oil can be applied to many food and non-food crops indoors and outdoors to control certain insects and related pests.", "The portion left over is called clarified hydrophobic neem oil. Neem oil's many components work together to act as an insect repellent, feeding reducer, and Insect Growth Regulator (IGR) . Products containing neem oil are applied to a wide variety of crops and ornamental plants for insect control. Neem Oil. 1 What is neem oil? 2 What are some products that contain neem oil? 3 How does neem oil work? 4 How might I be exposed to neem oil. 5 What are some signs and symptoms from a brief exposure to neem oil? 6 What happens to neem oil when it enter the body? 7 Is neem oil likely to contribute to the development of cancer? 8 Has anyone studied non-cancer 9 ... Ar", "The ability of the oil to repel pests has been known for thousands of years; the oil also has been used on skin and medicinally. When the natural neem oil is removed from the seeds and treated with alcohol, virtually all of the azadirachtin and related substances separate from the oil itself. The remaining oil-without the azadirachtin-is called Clarified Hydrophobic Extract of Neem Oil. Azadirachtin acts in the following ways: It deters certain insects, such as locusts, from feeding and it interferes with the normal life cycle of insects, including feeding, molting, mating, and egg lying. Humans have used this naturally-occurring oil for centuries for medicinal, cosmetic, and pesticidal purposes. When used in pesticide products, both azadirachtin and clarified hydrophobic extract of Neem Oil can be applied to many food and non-food crops indoors and outdoors to control certain insects and related pests.", "Specifically, it says, When the natural neem oil is removed from the seeds and treated with alcohol, virtually all of the azadirachtin and related substances separate from the oil itself. The remaining oil-without the azadirachtin-is called Clarified Hydrophobic Extract of Neem Oil. Azadirachtin acts in the following ways: It deters certain insects, such as locusts, from feeding and it interferes with the normal life cycle of insects, including feeding, molting, mating, and egg laying.. So it would appear that what I bought, Clarified hydrophobic Extract of neem oil is missing the important bit which is the sole reason for buying the neem oil in the first place. Very frustrating. Once again I was fooled by Marketing, labeling and Big Garden Centers", "Neem oil is a naturally occurring pesticide found in seeds from the neem tree. It is yellow to brown, has a bitter taste, and a garlic/sulfur smell. It has been used for hundreds of years to control pests and diseases. Components of neem oil can be found in many products today. Neem oil is practically non-toxic to birds, mammals, bees and plants. Neem oil is slightly toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. Azadirachtin, a component of neem oil, is moderately toxic to fish and other aquatic animals.", "Neem oil is a naturally occurring pesticide found in seeds from the neem tree. Neem oil is a mixture of components. Azadirachtin is the most active component for repelling and killing pests and can be extracted from neem oil. Neem Oil. 1 What is neem oil? 2 What are some products that contain neem oil? 3 How does neem oil work? 4 How might I be exposed to neem oil. 5 What are some signs and symptoms from a brief exposure to neem oil? 6 What happens to neem oil when it enter the body? 7 Is neem oil likely to contribute to the development of cancer? 8 Has anyone studied non-cancer 9 ... Ar", "Neem oil can be slightly irritating to the eyes and skin. Azadirachtin, a component of neem oil, can be very irritating to the skin and stomach. The remaining portion of neem oil is made of fatty acids, essential oils and other substances that are commonly eaten in a normal diet. Neem oil is practically non-toxic to birds, mammals, bees and plants. Neem oil is slightly toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. Azadirachtin, a component of neem oil, is moderately toxic to fish and other aquatic animals.", "Neem oil is a mixture of components. Azadirachtin is the most active component for repelling and killing pests and can be extracted from neem oil. The portion left over is called clarified hydrophobic neem oil. Neem oil is practically non-toxic to birds, mammals, bees and plants. Neem oil is slightly toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. Azadirachtin, a component of neem oil, is moderately toxic to fish and other aquatic animals.", "According to the EPA, Azadirachtin and Clarified Hydrophobic Extract of Neem Oil are derived from the natural oil found in seeds of the neem tree.... When the natural neem oil is removed from the seeds and treated with alcohol, virtually all of the azadirachtin and related substances separate from the oil itself. The remaining oil-without the azadirachtin-is called Clarified Hydrophobic Extract of Neem Oil." ], "url": [ "http://neemformulation.blogspot.com/2011/10/azadirachtin-clarified-hydrophobic.html", "http://npic.orst.edu/ingred/neemoil.html", "http://neemformulation.blogspot.com/2011/10/azadirachtin-clarified-hydrophobic.html", "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1532382/neem-oil-questions", "http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/neemgen.html", "http://npic.orst.edu/ingred/neemoil.html", "http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/neemgen.html", "http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/neemgen.html", "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1544488/neem-oil" ] }

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[ "Inflammation", "Achilles tendinitis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Achilles Tendinitis. The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscle to the back of the heel. Achilles tendinitis is a common injury that makes the tendon swell, stretch, or tear. PubMed Health Glossary. (Source: NIH-National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases). Part of: Achilles Tendon Injuries, Tendinitis. ", "When the Achilles tendon degenerates and become inflamed, the condition is called Achilles tendinosis. The tendon can swell and may cause pain. This condition is common in athletes, runners and patients who have calf tightness. Achilles tendinosis may occur in the middle of the tendon. ", "The Achilles tendon or heel cord, also known as the calcaneal tendon (Latin: Tendo calcaneus), is a tendon of the back of the leg, and the thickest in the human body. It serves to attach the plantaris, gastrocnemius (calf) and soleus muscles to the calcaneus (heel) bone. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon is called Achilles tendinitis. Achilles tendinosis is the soreness or stiffness of the tendon, generally due to overuse. Inflammation was thought to be the cause of most tendon pain, until the late 1990s, when scientists discovered no evidence of inflammation.", "email. Knowledge center. Achilles tendinitis (tendonitis) or Achilles tendon inflammation occurs when the Achilles tendon becomes inflamed, as a result, of the Achilles tendon being put under too much strain. The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone, and is found at the back of a person's lower leg. It is the largest tendon in the body and can endure great force, but is still susceptible to injury. Achilles tendinitis is usually the result of strenuous, high impact exercise, such as running. ", "Achilles tendinitis is a common condition that causes pain along the back of the leg near the heel. The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the body. It connects your calf muscles to your heel bone and is used when you walk, run, and jump. Simply defined, tendinitis is inflammation of a tendon. Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury or disease, and often causes swelling, pain, or irritation. There are two types of Achilles tendinitis, based upon which part of the tendon is inflamed.", "An Achilles tendon injury can affect both professional and amateur athletes. The Achilles tendon is one of the longer tendons in your body, stretching from the bones of your heel to your calf muscles. You can feel it -- a springy band of tissue at the back of your ankle and above your heel. It allows you to extend your foot and point your toes to the floor. 1 Problems with the feet; an Achilles tendon injury can result from flat feet, also known as fallen arches or overpronation. 2 In this condition, the impact of a step causes the arch of your foot to collapse, stretching the muscles and tendons. 3 Muscles or tendons in the leg that are too tight.", "Achilles tendinopathy is pain and swelling in the tissue that connects your calf muscle to your heel bone. Your Achilles tendon is very strong and flexible. It’s at the back of your ankle and connects your calf muscle to the bone in the heel of your foot (calcaneum). Achilles tendinopathy (also called Achilles tendonitis) is pain and swelling you can get in your Achilles tendon if you injure or overuse it. It usually happens gradually over a period of time. Achilles tendinopathy mostly affects people who play sport, particularly runners.", "Achilles Tendon Injuries. Your Achilles tendon is a fibrous band of tissue that links the muscles in your calf to your heel. Its strength and flexibility are important for jumping, running, and walking. Your Achilles tendon withstands a lot of stress and pressure during everyday activities, as well as during athletic and recreational play. ", "The Achilles tendon is a tough band of fibrous tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone (calcaneus). The Achilles tendon is also called the calcaneal tendon. The gastrocnemius and soleus muscles (calf muscles) unite into one band of tissue, which becomes the Achilles tendon at the low end of the calf. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002067/", "http://www.aofas.org/footcaremd/conditions/ailments-of-the-ankle/Pages/Achilles-Tendinosis.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles_tendon", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/240819.php", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00147", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/guide/achilles-tendon-injury", "http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/a/achilles-tendinopathy", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=215", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/picture-of-the-achilles-tendon" ] }

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[ "Partial eta-squared is a measure of variance, like r-squared, it tells us what proportion of the variance in the dependent variable is attributable to the factor in question." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: Eta squared is also known as R squared or the proportion of variance accounted for. The proportion of variance accounted for is the proportion of th total variation of score from the grand mean that is accounted for by the variation between the means of the groups.", "About eta-squared. 1 A measure of relationship; like a correlation coefficient it tells you on a scale 0 to 1 how much of variance in DV can be account for by each IV. 2 Analogous to r 2 and can be thought of as a % on a scale 0-100. 3 It is a useful addition to just being told if a relationship or difference is significant.", "Eta-squared and partial eta-squared. 1 A measure of relationship; like a correlation coefficient it tells you on a scale 0 to 1 how much of variance in DV can be account for by each IV.", "Eta-squared () is a measure of effect size for use in ANOVA. is analagous to R 2 from multiple linear regression.", "Answers. Best Answer: Eta squared is also known as R squared or the proportion of variance accounted for. The proportion of variance accounted for is the proportion of th total variation of score from the grand mean that is accounted for by the variation between the means of the groups.", "1 Despite what I say about rules of thumb for eta squared and partial eta squared, I reiterate that I'm not a fan of variance explained measures of effect size within the context of interpreting the size and meaning of experimental effects.", "This is because partial eta-squared in factorial ANOVA arguably more closely approximates what eta-squared would have been for the factor had it been a one-way ANOVA and it is presumably a one-way ANOVA which gave rise to Cohen's rules of thumb.", "Partial eta-squared is a measure of variance, like r-squared. It tells us what proportion of the variance in the dependent variable is attributable to the factor in question. You can get these measures by choosing the 'Estimates of effect size' option when setting up an ANOVA.", "I have data that has eta squared values and partial eta squared values calculated as a measure of effect size for group mean differences." ], "url": [ "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070507012143AAr5YYR", "http://wilderdom.com/research/eta-squared.html", "http://wilderdom.com/research/eta-squared.html", "https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Eta-squared", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070507012143AAr5YYR", "http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/15958/how-to-interpret-and-report-eta-squared-partial-eta-squared-in-statistically", "http://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/statswiki/FAQ/effectSize", "http://staff.bath.ac.uk/pssiw/stats2/page2/page14/page14.html", "http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/15958/how-to-interpret-and-report-eta-squared-partial-eta-squared-in-statistically" ] }

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[ "The average UPS salary ranges from approximately $15,000 per year for Laborer to $150,000 per year for Fleet Manager.Average UPS hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.50 per hour for Cashier to $35.00 per hour for Quality Assurance Analyst." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "During peak season, the pay rate is the same but you will get paid more due to the hours worked. In other words, normally you get anywhere from three and a half hours to as many as 5 to 6 hours worked because of the heavy volume during this time. When you go over 5 hours you will get overtime at 1 1/2 rate of pay. Good Luck As far as starting salary, you will start out at 8.50 an hour. In ninty days it goes up to 9.50 an hour. i applied for a P/T ups package handler... I saw some of the benefits they offer and i got interested. i was curious about Tuition assistance, health and medical insurance.", "According to American job and career site Glassdoor, the average salary of a UPS truck driver is about $56,000 a year. The average salary for truck drivers is around 45,000 dollars a year. This is usually for over the road truck drivers.", "Seasonal Package Handler Salary: Whatever the starting wage is at your location. Currently it should be around $10.00 per hour. Pre-load positions pay $1.00 an hour more because of the early start time. If you work over five hours in a day, you are in overtime and will make time and a half. Again, this depends on the needs of your UPS center. UPS Package Handler Salary: The standard starting rate varies by location, but expect around $10.00 per hour. Pre-load will earn $1.00 an hour more due to the early start time. If you work over five hours in a day, you", "At the end of the day no one, and I mean NO ONE will take care of you and your family like UPS. What other job will get you to $70,000 per year, full medical for your family (with little deductible), a pension, discount cars, etc., etc., etc. Good Luck As far as starting salary, you will start out at 8.50 an hour. In ninty days it goes up to 9.50 an hour. i applied for a P/T ups package handler... I saw some of the benefits they offer and i got interested. i was curious about Tuition assistance, health and medical insurance.", "There is a backup minimum pay of $18.80/hr. if the incentive pay formula doesn't pay the driver more than that $18.80/hr. With that being said, an average work week of 40 hours at a guaranteed minimum rate of $18.80/hr. would be an salary of $39,104. 98% of Sysco drivers do much better than this, many gross 50k+. 54 people found this useful. The average salary for truck drivers is around 45,000 dollars a year. This is usually for over the road truck drivers.", "FT salary for drivers depending on the union usually start at $14.10 an hour. Depending on the district: PT supervisor's usually start around $1200-$1400 a month depending on the district, FT supervisor's vary, depending if it's non operation or operational. Usually $48,000 a yr for non operational. Good Luck As far as starting salary, you will start out at 8.50 an hour. In ninty days it goes up to 9.50 an hour. i applied for a P/T ups package handler... I saw some of the benefits they offer and i got interested. i was curious about Tuition assistance, health and medical insurance.", "The average UPS salary ranges from approximately $15,000 per year for Laborer to $150,000 per year for Fleet Manager. Average UPS hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.50 per hour for Cashier to $35.00 per hour for Quality Assurance Analyst.", "UPS Driver Salary: This, of course, depends on your location. Expect to make around $18.75 to start. This will increase very quickly. After four years of driving you will reach top pay, which will be around $30-$32 per hour! This is why it’s good to wear brown shorts. Again, this depends on the needs of your UPS center. UPS Package Handler Salary: The standard starting rate varies by location, but expect around $10.00 per hour. Pre-load will earn $1.00 an hour more due to the early start time. If you work over five hours in a day, you will make time and a half", "What he has learned is that while UPS says P/T employees are eligible to full benefits-you must work 80 hours in the prior month to get those benefits and employees are only guaranteed 3.5 hours a shift so you never meet that 80 hours except during holiday rush. Good Luck As far as starting salary, you will start out at 8.50 an hour. In ninty days it goes up to 9.50 an hour. i applied for a P/T ups package handler... I saw some of the benefits they offer and i got interested. i was curious about Tuition assistance, health and medical insurance." ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.com/forum/cmp/UPS/UPS-Salaries-Bonuses-Benefits/t6392", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_wage_of_UPS_truck_drivers", "http://www.howtoworkforbrown.com/ups-positions-salaries/ups-salaries-position-summaries/", "http://www.indeed.com/forum/cmp/UPS/UPS-Salaries-Bonuses-Benefits/t6392", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_wage_of_UPS_truck_drivers", "http://www.indeed.com/forum/cmp/UPS/UPS-Salaries-Bonuses-Benefits/t6392", "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/UPS/salaries", "http://www.howtoworkforbrown.com/ups-positions-salaries/ups-salaries-position-summaries/", "http://www.indeed.com/forum/cmp/UPS/UPS-Salaries-Bonuses-Benefits/t6392" ] }

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[ "Six to eight hours." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It depends on what you eat. Fats and proteins take longer to digest than carbohydrates. Additionally, the amount of time food spends in the stomach, small intestine, & large intestine varies from person to person. However, it generally takes 12-16 hours; therefore, if you don't have a BM every day you are constipated. Your body evacuates the bowel to make room for the food that is in the process of traveling down. Therefore, that individual is expelling the meal he or she ate 12-16 hours ago.", "Greasy foods will pass through faster, people with IBS are all out of whack, no setting a time for those of us with that. I had a co-worker that literally ate and within 30 minutes was in the bathroom! It begins in your mouth with saliva, and then into the stomach and on down the path. Your body evacuates the bowel to make room for the food that is in the process of traveling down. Therefore, that individual is expelling the meal he or she ate 12-16 hours ago.", "Digestion time varies between individuals and between men and women. After you eat, it takes about six to eight hours for food to pass through your stomach and small intestine. Food then enters your large intestine (colon) for further digestion, absorption of water and, finally, elimination of undigested food. In the 1980s, Mayo Clinic researchers measured digestion time in 21 healthy people. Total transit time, from eating to elimination in stool, averaged 53 hours (although that figure is a little overstated, because the markers used by the researchers passed more slowly through the stomach than actual food).", "Previous answer: It takes 28 hours for food to pass through the human gut Improved answer: That would depend on the type of food, the quantity and who's gut. As an example; … meat is more difficult to digest and therefore takes longer. ", "The average transit time through just the large intestine (colon) was 40 hours, with significant difference between men and women: 33 hours for men, 47 hours for women. Two British doctors studied digestion time in children. In the 1980s, Mayo Clinic researchers measured digestion time in 21 healthy people. Total transit time, from eating to elimination in stool, averaged 53 hours (although that figure is a little overstated, because the markers used by the researchers passed more slowly through the stomach than actual food).", "Health related question in topics Biology Diet Nutrition .We found some answers as below for this question How long does it take for food to pass through the human body,you can compare them. It generally takes between 24 & 48 hours for food to pass through the body. The exact time depends on what was eaten. [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/how-long-does-it-take-for-food-to-pass-through-the-human-body ]. More Answers to How long does it take for food to pass through the human body .", "A. This is a very interesting question. There are several factors that determine how long it takes for food to pass through your digestive system. To start, the type of food matters. Some foods are more complex, requiring our body to work harder and to take more time to break them down and digest them. ", "The amount of time it takes for food to pass through your intestines depends on the type of food you have eaten, among other things. In general, it can take 24 to 44 hours from the time you eat food to the time it leaves your body as waste. It takes between seven and 16 hours to absorb all of the necessary fluid. Overall, it can take between 30 and 40 hours for food to fully pass through your colon, assuming a healthy diet and no constipation.", "Digestion time varies depending on the … individual. For healthy adults, it's usually between 24 and 72 hours. After you eat, it takes about six to eight hours for food to pass through your stomach and small intestine. Food then enters your large intestine (colon) for further digestion and absorption of water. Elimination of undigested foodresidue through the large intestine usually begins after 24 hours. From eating to excretion, it takes about fifty-three hours to digest food. The first six to eight hours passing through the stomach into the small intestine, and an averag … e of forty hours digesting in the large", "Best Answer: This is a tricky question. It really depends on the person's digestion system and how the type of food Your body digests it. Everyone is different. If you want to know how a body completely digests, it could take around 24 - 48 hours from start to finish to completely deplete any trace from your system. Source(s): medical book." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080110235213AAJeTey", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080110235213AAJeTey", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/digestive-system/expert-answers/FAQ-20058340", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_it_takes_for_food_intake_to_pass_through_the_human_digestive_system", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/digestive-system/expert-answers/FAQ-20058340", "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/diet/how-long-does-it-take-for-food-to-pass-through-the-human-body.html", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/5002406/how-long-does-it-take-for-food-to-pass-through-the-stomach-and-small-intestine-to-the-large-intestine", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/normal-time-food-process-through-bowels-colon-12000.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_food_to_go_through_YOUR_BODY", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081007065727AAFvsLi" ] }

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[ "An interjection used as an expression of indifference or boredom." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meh. An interjection used to imply indifference towards a subject; a verbal shrug. This particular interjection has somehow become quite popular among teens, the reason for this popularity is a mystery. Other popular interjections are bleh, dah, and mih. Usu. pronounced shortly, without eye contact or body movement.", "meh. interj. 1. an expression of indifference or boredom. adj. 2. mediocre or boring. meh. interj. Used to express indifference, apathy, or boredom. (mɛ). interj. 1. an expression of indifference or boredom. adj. 2. mediocre or boring.", "Meh is an interjection used as an expression of indifference or boredom. It may also mean be it as it may. It is often regarded as a verbal shrug of the shoulders. The use of the term meh shows that the speaker is apathetic, uninterested, or indifferent to the question or subject at hand. It is occasionally used as an adjective, meaning something is mediocre or unremarkable. Also considered a non-committal response, “meh” can be used when disregarding a question or to refer to something they have no opinion or emotions about. In expressing an opinion, it means the speaker's opinion is that of apathy.", "Urban Dictionary: Meh slang meaning ... An interjection used to imply indifference towards a subject; a verbal shrug. This particular interjection has somehow become quite popular among teens, the reason for this popularity is a mystery. Other popular interjections are bleh, dah, and mih. Usu. ", "1 Meh, long car journey tomorrow means a lot of thinking. 2 Meh, the three Underworld movies averaged high $90 million worldwide grosses on budgets of $30+ million. 3 Meh, the snake show was way more exciting than the reptile exhibition, a display of motionless, sleeping snakes. ", "Meh is what happens after you internalize “trust that they suck.” You give up the drama, you give up trying to fix them, or make them see the error of their ways. You just move on. I get asked this a lot, and I don’t have a specific post on it, just a letter and a cartoon, so I thought I’d flesh out a further Exegesis of Meh. First off, it’s not an acronym, although you could come up with some pretty nifty ones. Must Exit Hell, or in Memoriam Ex-Husband, or Mother Effing Hotdish.", "The real example or fact is: LONDON – At least someone is excited about meh.. The expression of indifference or boredom has gained a place in the Collins English Dictionary after generating a surprising amount of enthusiasm among lexicographers. They both just reply 'meh' and keep watching TV, said Cormac McKeown, head of content at Collins Dictionaries. The dictionary defines meh as an expression of indifference or boredom, or an adjective meaning mediocre or boring. Examples given by the dictionary include the Canadian election was so meh.. It was used in the Simpson's when Homer wanted to go on a day trip, and both kids replied Meh. And went back to watching T.V. It was added when a survey was took to see what word they used daily that isn't in the dictionary" ], "url": [ "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Meh", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/meh", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meh", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070710074245AA7kXOd", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/meh", "http://www.chumplady.com/2013/10/what-is-this-meh-you-speak-of/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081117145817AACU85Y" ] }

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[ "A salt of a weak acid or weak base (or both) is dissolved in water." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Strong acids also undergo hydrolysis. For example, dissolving sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) in water is accompanied by hydrolysis to give hydronium and bisulfate, the sulfuric acid's conjugate base. For a more technical discussion of what occurs during such a hydrolysis, see Broensted–Brønsted lowry–acid base. theory A common kind of hydrolysis occurs when a salt of a weak acid or weak base (or both) is dissolved in water. Water spontaneously ionizes into hydroxide anions and hydronium cations. The salt also dissociates into its constituent anions and cations.", "Hydrolysis of protein. Proteins are made up of lots of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. Hydrolysis of the protein is what happens when the peptide bonds are broken. We say the protein has been hydrolysed [lysis = splitting; hydro = water]. This process needs water and an enzyme. The result of hydrolysis is smaller amino acid chains (peptides), and free amino acids. ", "A¯ + H 2. This reaction is of a salt of a weak acid (NOT the acid) undergoing hydrolysis, the name for a chemical reaction with water. The salt is NaAc and it is reacting with the water. Keep in mind that the acid (HAc) does not undergo hydrolysis, the salt does. It is very important that you notice several things:", "A number of organic compounds undergo hydrolysis, such as amides, esters and halogenoalkanes. Hydrolysis. In the overall process of hydrolysis, a bond in an organic molecule is broken, and an O-H bond in a water molecule also breaks. Then, from the water molecule, an O-H group adds to one part from the organic molecule, and an H atom to the other. Hydrolysis is therefore the reaction of an organic compound with water. However, hydrolysis is often catalysed (in acidic or alkaline solution), and this is discussed later.", "A polypeptide molecule, collagen is a protein in our bodies. In fact, collagen is the largest and most abundant protein in the body, making up about 65% of our total protein. Proteins are made of amino acids, such as glycine, proline, arginine, hydroxyproline, which are amino acids that exist in collagen in varying proportions, depending upon the source. ", "Salts That Produce Acidic Solutions. Salts producing acidic solutions are salts of strong acids and weak bases. These salts contain cations that undergo hydrolysis, and anions that do not (the neutral anions). Such a salt has a cation that is a conjugate acid of a weak base. Thus solutions of these salts are acidic. ", "Types [edit]. Usually hydrolysis is a chemical process in which a molecule of water is added to a substance. Sometimes this addition causes both substance and water molecule to split into two parts. In such reactions, one fragment of the target molecule (or parent molecule) gains a hydrogen ion. A common kind of hydrolysis occurs when a salt of a weak acid or weak base (or both) is dissolved in water. Water spontaneously ionizes into hydroxide anions and hydronium cations. The salt also dissociates into its constituent anions and cations." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolysis", "http://biotechlearn.org.nz/focus_stories/mining_milk/hydrolysis_of_protein", "http://www.chemteam.info/AcidBase/Hydrolysis.html", "http://www.avogadro.co.uk/organic/hydrolysis/hydrolysis.htm", "http://www.thedoctorwithin.com/collagen/collagen/", "http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/chang7/ssg/chap15_10sg.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolysis" ] }

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[ " Florida." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Marco Island. Share this page: Marco Island, one of the Ten Thousand Islands, makes up the southern tip of the Paradise Coast. The island is home to some of the world's most beautiful beaches and offers access to both the Gulf of Mexico and the mangrove-lined estuaries of the Ten Thousand Islands.", "Marco Island is a city in Collier County, Florida, United States, located on an island by the same name in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Southwest Florida. It is a principal city of the Naples –Marco Island Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 16,413 at the 2010 census.", "Marco_Island. Located a short ride from the Florida Everglades and close to Naples, Marco Island is the largest and only developed land in Florida's Ten Thousand Islands. This Gulf Coast retreat offers luxury resorts, beautiful beaches and unspoiled parks.", "Located a short ride from the Florida Everglades and close to Naples, Marco Island is the largest and only developed land in Florida's Ten Thousand Islands. This Gulf Coast retreat offers luxury resorts, beautiful beaches and unspoiled parks.", "Marco Island, Florida. Marco Island is the largest of Florida's Ten Thousand Islands, located on the Gulf of Mexico in Southwest Florida. It has been described as magical, mystical and alluring. The attraction is tropical sun-washed white sand beaches and a casual easy paced lifestyle." ], "url": [ "http://www.paradisecoast.com/marco-island", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Island,_Florida", "http://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/cities/marco-island.html", "http://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/cities/marco-island.html", "http://www.marco-island-florida.com/" ] }

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[ "A set of genes transcribed under the control of an operator gene." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Expression of the lac operon is, in fact, regulated by the presence of lactose itself. The ability to turn lactose-metabolizing genes on or off as a group therefore provides an efficient way to quickly adapt to environmental changes.", "Lac Operon. In the case of the lac operon, lactose is the inducer. If lactose is present, it binds to and inactivates the repressor by causing it to fall off the operator. If lactose operator is free of repressor, then RNA Polymerase is able to bind. If RNA Polymerase can bind to the lac operon, then B-galactosidase is produced, and lactose is catabolized into glucose and galactose for energy. Permease is also produced, which allows more lactose to enter the cell.", "As with all operons, the trp operon consists of the repressor, promoter, operator and the structural genes. In this system, though, unlike the lac operon, the gene for the repressor is not adjacent to the promoter, but rather is located in another part of the E. coli genome.", "Operon: A set of genes transcribed under the control of an operator gene. More specifically, an operon is a segment of DNA containing adjacent genes including structural genes, an operator gene, and a regulatory gene. An operon is thus a functional unit of transcription and genetic regulation." ], "url": [ "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Operons-and-Prokaryotic-Gene-Regulation-992", "https://quizlet.com/4829291/lac-operon-flash-cards/", "https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc431/prokaryo/prokaryo3.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=32917" ] }

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[ "10 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Make sure the water is at a bare simmer. 2 Cook for 4 minutes: The final cooking time for a poached egg is very much up to you, and it depends on how well you like your eggs done and how hot the water is. 3 But 4 minutes, give or take, in lightly simmering water, will give you a firm white and a gooey but still runny yolk. ", "It takes about 10 minutes to poach an egg, and you can cook one egg at a time or several eggs at once. It takes about 10 minutes to poach an egg, and you can cook one egg at a time or several eggs at once. Step 1: Bring the water to simmering Lightly grease a medium skillet (about 10 inches in diameter) or large saucepan. This greasing step is optional but helps keep the whites from sticking to the sides of the pan. ", "How to Poach an Egg. Five Methods: Using a pan to poach eggs Using an individual egg poacher Using a silicon egg poacher cup Making poached eggs in advance If the yolk breaks in the water. Poaching eggs is a healthy way to prepare eggs, since you don't need butter or oil to cook with. 1. Select a suitable pan for poaching. The pan must be shallow and wide, as the trick to poaching well, without an egg poacher is to gently slip the egg into a wide, shallow pan filled with simmering water. The pan should be able to take about 1.5 liters (2 3/4 pints) of water, or 10cm (4) depth of water.", "Add all of the eggs you are poaching to the pan in the same way, keeping some distance between them. 3 Turn off the heat and cover the pan. Set a timer for 4 minutes (or count out loud to 60, four times). At this point the egg whites should be completely cooked, while the egg yolks are still runny. To use an egg poaching pan, remove the cups from the pan that you intend to use. Fill the pan with only 1/2-inch of water and bring it to a low boil. Put a drop or so of olive oil in each of the egg cups you are using and spread around.", "Add the egg: Carefully drop the egg into the center of the whirlpool. The swirling water will help prevent the white from feathering, or spreading out in the pan. Let it poach: Turn off the heat, cover the pan and set your timer for 5 minutes. Don't peek, poke, stir or accost the egg in any way. Lift it out: Remove the egg with a slotted spoon and serve immediately. Alternatively, move the egg to an ice bath and refrigerate up to 8 hours. TIP: Use this whirlpool method when poaching a single serving (one or two eggs). For bigger batches, heat the water, salt and vinegar in a 12-inch nonstick skillet and do not stir.", "Microwave Eggs How to microwave poached eggs, fried eggs, scrambled eggs, and boiled eggs. Poached Eggs The best eggs for poaching are the freshest eggs you can find. If eggs are more than a week old, the whites thin out. Whites of fresh eggs will gather compactly around the yolk, making a rounder, neater shape. (1) I like to poach my eggs in a wide shallow pan. ", "Directions: Fill an egg-poaching pan with 1/2 inch water, set over medium heat and bring to a simmer. Lightly oil the poaching cups and warm the cups in the pan. Crack an egg into each cup, cover the pan and cook to the desired doneness, 2 to 4 minutes; repeat to make 8 poached eggs. Transfer the eggs to individual plates, season with salt and pepper, and serve immediately. Serves 4", "Salt and pepper the egg as it cooks. Poaching with a soft yolk takes abour 5 minutes. To get the yolk cooked well, let egg cook 5 minutes and then break the yolk and cook another 3 minutes, or until the whole egg looks solid. For a poached egg bring a pot of water to a boil, add a little white vinegar and some salt. Bring the water down to just a simmer. Crack the egg into a small bowl, lower the bowl to just above the water and pour into the pot. Allow the egg to cook for about 3 minutes, remove with a slotted spoon" ], "url": [ "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-poach-an-egg-easily-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-205661", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/breakfast/eggs/how-to-poach-eggs/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Poach-an-Egg", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/easy_poached_eggs/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/perfect-poached-eggs-recipe.html", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Eggs/PoachEgg.htm", "http://www.williams-sonoma.com/recipe/poached-eggs.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071010215903AAI90Q3" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 It treats diabetes. 2 Apple cider vinegar may help control blood sugar levels, which helps to ward off diabetes complications, such as nerve damage and blindness. 3 It also might help prevent other serious health problems, such as heart disease, that often go hand-in-hand with diabetes.", "Raw unfiltered apple cider vinegar contains the mother of vinegar, which is a form of cellulose and bacteria. It's those wispy looking strands you might see in a bottle of vinegar. Those strands give the vinegar that characteristic sour taste. Historically, this mother is also thought to have many health benefits.", "1 Apple cider vinegar may help control blood sugar levels, which helps to ward off diabetes complications, such as nerve damage and blindness. 2 It also might help prevent other serious health problems, such as heart disease, that often go hand-in-hand with diabetes.", "From apple cider vinegar lowering blood sugar to balsamic improving heart health, here are science-backed ways that vinegar is good for you. By Rachel Grumman Bender for YouBeauty.com. Posted on 8/07/2014 | By Rachel Grumman Bender | Comments ().", "Vinegar owes its pungent odor and sour flavor to acetic acid, a compound with numerous potential health benefits. As a result, drinking small amounts of vinegar, either plain or mixed with water, can be good for you.", "Benefit of drinking vinegar. Vinegar or sour wine is a commonly used ingredient in many kitchens. It is prepared by fermenting natural sugars into alcohol. It also assists in many health remedies. Vinegar comes in various types such as wine vinegar, distilled vinegar and apple cider vinegar.", "Vinegar improves blood sugar levels. Drinking apple cider vinegar before a high-carbohydrate meal improves insulin sensitivity—slowing the rate of blood sugar levels rising—in people who are insulin resistant (a prediabetes condition) or have type 2 diabetes, according to a 2004 study.", "1 Some marketers proclaim that apple cider vinegar is high in fiber and therefore aids in weight loss. ( 2 Fiber provides bulk but is indigestible by the body, so foods high in fiber provide a feeling of fullness for fewer calories.) A daily dose is also said to control or minimize the appetite.", "If you drink a glass of water with 1 or 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar before your meals, the insoluble fiber with help you feel full with less food. The fiber will also decrease the likelihood of you binging on unhealthy foods between meals. Add these together, and you have the recipe for weight-loss success." ], "url": [ "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/food-nutrition/facts/the-health-benefits-of-vinegar2.htm", "http://www.thekitchn.com/whats-the-deal-with-drinking-apple-cider-vinegar-214701", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/food-nutrition/facts/the-health-benefits-of-vinegar2.htm", "http://www.doctoroz.com/article/people-are-drinking-vinegar-should-you", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/424127-is-vinegar-good-for-you-to-drink/", "http://www.diethealthclub.com/askquestion/44/benefit-of-drinking-vinegar-is-it-good-for-you-to-.html", "http://www.doctoroz.com/article/people-are-drinking-vinegar-should-you", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/food-nutrition/facts/the-health-benefits-of-vinegar2.htm", "http://health.usnews.com/health-news/blogs/eat-run/2013/12/06/the-surprising-benefits-of-apple-cider-vinegar" ] }

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[ "$72,310 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Counseling psychologist’s salary in the United States is about $72,310 per year, although the median annual salary averages to about $66,040. The average annual salary for counseling psychologists employed in outpatient care facilities is about $69,620 and an average hourly wage is around $33.47 per hour. An average hourly wage for a counseling psychologist is about £11.31. A counseling psychologist’s salary varies based on his or her age as the one in 20s earns up to £16,965, in 30s earns about £22,167, in 40s and in 50s earns about £26,239 per annum.", "According to PayScale, the average national psychologist’s salary in Canada ranges from $44 510 to $148 188 per year and an average hourly wage ranges of about $39.19 an hour. On an average, the hourly wage for a psychologist ranges from $14.08 to $53.28 per hour. Read more for detailed psychologist salary comparison. A PhD psychologist’s salary depends on the field of study, location and many more factors. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the annual salary for PhD psychologists from counseling, clinical, and school fields received a median salary of about $64,140, whereas the top 90 percent of then earned $106,000.", "Salaries. Clinical, counseling and school psychologists in the U.S. averaged $72,310 a year, or $34.77 an hour, as of 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The highest-paid psychologists received more than $109,470, or $52.63 an hour, while the lowest-paid earned $39,270, or $18.88", "Average psychologist salary. The median expected salary for an average psychologist in the United States is about $82,978 per year. Average annual salary for a psychologist ranges from between $68,640 to $90,000 and an hourly wage ranges from between $33 to $60 per hour. A PhD psychologist’s salary depends on the field of study, location and many more factors. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the annual salary for PhD psychologists from counseling, clinical, and school fields received a median salary of about $64,140, whereas the top 90 percent of then earned $106,000.", "The average expected salary for a counseling psychologist in the United Kingdom is about £22,619 per annum. According to all salary survey, the median salary for a counseling psychologist is about £20,659 per year. An average hourly wage for a counseling psychologist is about £11.31. A counseling psychologist’s salary varies based on his or her age as the one in 20s earns up to £16,965, in 30s earns about £22,167, in 40s and in 50s earns about £26,239 per annum.", "While the average beginning salary for industrial-organizational psychologists with a master’s degree is about $50,000, experienced industrial-organizational psychologists with a doctorate degree can earn up to $250,000 per year. The demand for sports psychologists is growing, and so is the pay level. Starting salaries in this branch of psychology are roughly $45,000 year. However, experienced sports psychologists working with professional athletes can earn up to $10", "With a mean salary of $72,710 per year, school psychologists earn more than many other social services jobs within the education system. School counselors earn a mean annual salary of $56,160, while elementary school teachers earn $56,320 and special education teachers for middle schools earn $59,540. ", "Based on percentiles, the median yearly salary for 90th percentile of counseling psychologists has been around $75,384. Similarly, about 75th percentile of counseling psychologists received $68,045, 25th percentile of them received $53,028 while 10th percentile received $46,693 per year. An average hourly wage for a counseling psychologist is about £11.31. A counseling psychologist’s salary varies based on his or her age as the one in 20s earns up to £16,965, in 30s earns about £22,167, in 40s and in 50s earns about £26,239 per annum.", "Bachelors of Psychology Salary: The average salary is $34,000 annually. Masters of Psychology Salary: The average salary ranges from $43,151 per year for a mental health counselor to $67, 563 for a nonprofit organization director. People with 20 years or more make $74, 433. Doctoral of Psychology Salary: The salaries range from $64,140 to $145,500 depending upon the specialization. Private practice psychologists typically earn more than professionals working in hospitals or government environments, but both professionals have the opportunity to earn a significant portion. The average salary in 2010 was $68,640 according to BLS.gov. Currently, the median income of a psychologist is $82,877.", "According to PayScale.com, the average starting salary for a family counseling psychologist is about $35,644 per year, whereas the annual beginner’s salary for middle 50 percent of them ranges between $28,986 and $42,302. An average hourly wage for a counseling psychologist is about £11.31. A counseling psychologist’s salary varies based on his or her age as the one in 20s earns up to £16,965, in 30s earns about £22,167, in 40s and in 50s earns about £26,239 per annum." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/counseling-psychologist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/psychologist-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-psychologists-paid-8216.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/psychologist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/counseling-psychologist-salary", "http://www.collegeatlas.org/highest-paying-psychology-careers.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/school-psychologist/salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/counseling-psychologist-salary", "http://www.bestpsychologydegrees.org/how-much-does-a-psychologist-make/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/counseling-psychologist-salary" ] }

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[ "A capping inversion is usually a situation where a layer of relatively warm air exists over a cooler lower air layer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In meteorology, an inversion is a deviation from the normal change of an atmospheric property with altitude. It almost always refers to a temperature inversion, i.e. an increase in temperature with height, or to the layer (inversion layer) within which such an increase occurs. Sometimes the inversion layer is at a high enough altitude that cumulus clouds can condense but can only spread out under the inversion layer. This decreases the amount of sunlight reaching the ground and prevents new thermals from forming.", "An inversion can lead to pollution such as smog being trapped close to the ground, with possible adverse effects on health. An inversion can also suppress convection by acting as a cap. If this cap is broken for any of several reasons, convection of any moisture present can then erupt into violent thunderstorms. Temperature inversion can notoriously result in freezing rain in cold climates. Sometimes the inversion layer is at a high enough altitude that cumulus clouds can condense but can only spread out under the inversion layer. This decreases the amount of sunlight reaching the ground and prevents new thermals from forming.", "Report Abuse. A capping inversion is usually a situation where a layer of relatively warm air exists over a cooler lower air layer. Recall that an inversion is a layer of warm air above a cooler layer. Since the inversion caps the air, keeping it from rising, it suppresses convection. That said, this can be a good thing. The capping inversion can keep storms from developing early on in the day, allowing the surface to warm and become more unstable, and in some cases allow more moisture to advect in.", "METEOROLOGIST JEFF HABY. To begin with, the links below explain what a cap is and the forecasting implications of a cap. The rest of this essay will explain what creates a cap in the first place. The hot and dry air creates a cap. This cap is most noticeable in the morning hours when the air near the surface has cooled off but the air aloft is very warm. 3. Shallow cold front: Cold air is dense and tends to spread along the earth's surface and hug the earth's surface.", "With spring severe weather season fast approaching, I thought it would be a good time to review some related material over the coming days and weeks. One thing that forecasters and storm chasers have a love / hate relationship with is the Capping Inversion... Again using the above illustration, lets say that a parcel of air is rising away steadily through the first few thousand feet above ground level, minding its own business when suddenly it slams into the cap at 5,000 feet.", "It is sometimes referred to as a capping inversion because as the lower layer air begins to rise, it encounters the inversion layer and stops rising. In other word, the inversion is capping the lower layer air from continuing to rise. Since the inversion caps the air, keeping it from rising, it suppresses convection. That said, this can be a good thing. The capping inversion can keep storms from developing early on in the day, allowing the surface to warm and become more unstable, and in some cases allow more moisture to advect in.", "I’m sure most of you have heard the term inversion, but how many really know what an inversion is? Inversions occur in the atmosphere all the time and are responsible for a variety of weather. An inversion is just that, an inversion of the normal temperature profile going up in the atmosphere. Normally the air cools at 5 degrees (f) for every 1000 feet you go up in the atmosphere; hence it is colder as you go up in elevation. The cold air is dense and shallow (only a few thousand feet thick) and undercuts warmer air in place creating the inversion in temperature. This is a likely scenario: Denver is a rather cold, 18 degrees today while Evergreen in the foothills is a toasty 42.", "A capping inversion occurs when there is a boundary layer with a normal temperature profile (warm air rising into cooler air) and the layer above that is an inversion layer (cooler air below warm air). Cloud formation from the lower layer is capped by the inversion layer. If the capping inversion layer or cap is too strong (too close to the surface), it will prevent thunderstorms from developing. A strong cap can result in foggy conditions. However, if the air at the surface is unstable enough, strong updrafts can be forced through the capping inversion. The boundary layer is the part of the atmosphere which is closest to the ground. Normally, the sun heats the ground, which in turn heats the air just above it. Thermals form when this warm air rises into the cold air (warm air is less dense than cold air), a process described by convection.", "A capping inversion limits the vertical development of clouds. In this image taken near Kreuzberg (Rhoen) , rhön the inversion is below the top of the mountain. Tops a capping inversion is an elevated inversion layer that caps a convective boundary. layer The boundary layer is the part of the atmosphere which is closest to the ground. Normally, the sun heats the ground, which in turn heats the air just above it. Thermals form when this warm air rises into the cold air (warm air is less dense than cold air), a process described by convection." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversion_(meteorology)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversion_(meteorology)", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080419184921AA0uvRw", "http://www.theweatherprediction.com/habyhints2/405/", "http://originalweatherblog.blogspot.com/2011/04/weather-resource-capping-inversion.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080419184921AA0uvRw", "http://www.skyviewweather.com/learning/temperature-inversions/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capping_inversion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capping_inversion" ] }

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[ "Any mineral with roughly a hardness of 6 or more on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness could scratch feldspar." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Potassium feldspar is another member of the feldspar mineral family. Like plagioclase feldspar, potassium feldspars are silicate minerals that contain a considerable amount of-you guessed it-potassium. Feldspar crystals are stubby prisms, often pink to white.", "If a mineral cannot be scratched by a knife blade but can be scratched by quartz then its hardness is between 5 and 7 (stated as 5-7) on Mohs scale. A relative hardness value of 6.5 means that the mineral could scratch orthoclase (feldspar) but not quartz.", "Hardness – Geology – rocks and minerals. Each mineral in the scale scratches the one below it (the lower number) but not the … corundum, topaz, quartz, orthoclase. apatite, fluorite, calcite, gypsum, talc … of means that the mineral could scratch orthoclase (feldspar) but not quartz.", "Feldspar is a group of common, rock-forming minerals with 19 member species. These minerals are mostly colorless, white, off-white, light brown or gray, but one can find … almost any color among the feldspar members. Certain potassium-rich feldspars may be a salmon to pink color.", "Feldspar is a mineral that is found in igneous rocks. Potassium feldspar is one of the minerals in granite, while plagioclase feldspar is found in andesitic rock.", "A measure of the ease with which a smooth surface of a mineral can be scratched, or of its resistance to abrasion. In 1822 the Austrian mineralogist Friedrich Mohs devised a scale based on one mineral's ability to scratch another.", "Feldspar is a group of common, rock-forming minerals with 19 member species. These minerals are mostly colorless, white, off-white, light brown or gray, but one can find … almost any color among the feldspar members. Certain potassium-rich feldspars may be a salmon to pink color.", "What mineral can scratch a piece of glass – Wiki Answers. Any mineral with roughly a hardness of 6 or more on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness could scratch glass, which is … Some minerals that could scratch glass would be quartz, topaz, corundum, and diamond. … Any type of feldspar or quartz. »More detailed." ], "url": [ "http://geomaps.wr.usgs.gov/parks/rxmin/mineral.html", "http://flexiblelearning.auckland.ac.nz/rocks_minerals/minerals/hardness.html", "http://beneficiationplantfor.com/mining-news/the-mineral-that-can-be-scratched-by-topaz-and-which-scratches-feldspar.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_minerals_can_Feldspar_scratch", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_minerals_can_Feldspar_scratch", "http://flexiblelearning.auckland.ac.nz/rocks_minerals/minerals/hardness.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_mineral_can_Feldspar_scratch", "http://beneficiationplantfor.com/mining-news/the-mineral-that-can-be-scratched-by-topaz-and-which-scratches-feldspar.html" ] }

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[ "Check the system requirements. If you’ve decided that you want to install a new operating system, you’ll first need to figure out which one you want to use. Operating systems have varying system requirements, so if you have an older computer, make sure that you can handle a newer operating system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Hello, after a catastrophic hard drive failure, in my Acer Asire 1680 laptop, I have installed a new hard drive. It is found in the bios. I then followed all the instructions as regards restoring the operating system from the Acer supplied recovery and system disks. ", "1 Make sure you have installation disks for your operating system and any other programs you'll want on your new hard drive, you may have to be satisfied with your most recent scheduled backup if your notebook or laptop hard drive has failed and the computer will not boot. ", "If you are installing Windows, you will need to choose which hard drive partition you want to install it on. Deleting partitions will wipe the data on the partition and return the space to the Unallocated section. Select the unallocated space and create a new partition. 1 Try to do this the night before you install the new operating system, as the install will be able to format the disk much faster. 2 This is especially true if you have an IDE disk that is over 40 gigabytes, or Serial ATA (SATA) disk that is over 500 gigabytes.", "Once the HDD is installed, boot the system, click F2 to enter setup and set the boot order to CD /DVD first. Or boot the system and click F12 and choose CD drive. If it is a Media Direct system, then the first disc to use is Media Direct. Insert Media Direct CD and boot from that. Follow instructions and it will tell you to change disc to OS CD. Do what it says. Now OS CD will install Windows. In reply to: new hard drive I need to install Operating System. Firstly, I don't recognise Inspiron model 1500. The only manuals I have are 1501/1520/Vostro 1500/Insp. 1525/1526/1318/1410/1210/1545/and all the new Studios and Vostros.", "Hi davedyer, Yes, you can use the “Operating System Reinstallation DVD Windows 7 Home Premium 32-bit” to install Windows 7 in the new hard drive. Yes, “Operating System Utilities-Dell OS Tools Rev: A14-32” is the Dell System Software which needs to be installed first. Bios update is not necessary, now. If you already have the Windows 7 operating system disc and Drivers discs, please refer the following link to reinstall Windows 7 in the new hard drive: http://dell.to/117DCaz. Click the link and select Microsoft Windows 7 from this link.", "1 Set your DVD/CD drive as the first boot device. 2 If you are installing from a USB drive, make sure that the drive is inserted and then select it as the first boot device. 3 Once you’ve selected the correct drive, save your changes and exit Setup. 4 Your computer will reboot. 1 Try to do this the night before you install the new operating system, as the install will be able to format the disk much faster. 2 This is especially true if you have an IDE disk that is over 40 gigabytes, or Serial ATA (SATA) disk that is over 500 gigabytes.", "Just FYI, in order to reinstall the OS, first insert the OS DVD, probably choose custom install, if you don't have an OS installed on the HDD yet, choose the drive you want to install it to, and follow the remaining instructions. My old HDD died on my Dell Inspiron 1440, so I had to purchase a new one. I had Seagate Momentus 5400.6 250GB originally, and I purchased the same brand with 500 GB.", "You install your upgrade drive into the case and duplicate the contents of your old drive straight to the new one. You then swap the drives; the new drive in your laptop now contains your complete OS, data, and apps, and, as a bonus, you can use the old drive in the enclosure as an external backup unit. Step 5: Configure the new drive. When you power up the notebook, the system BIOS should automatically recognize the new drive. If you created a bootable backup disc or a complete image disc, place it in the optical drive and follow the application’s instructions for restoring your data.", "Check the system requirements. If you’ve decided that you want to install a new operating system, you’ll first need to figure out which one you want to use. Operating systems have varying system requirements, so if you have an older computer, make sure that you can handle a newer operating system. 1 Try to do this the night before you install the new operating system, as the install will be able to format the disk much faster. 2 This is especially true if you have an IDE disk that is over 40 gigabytes, or Serial ATA (SATA) disk that is over 500 gigabytes." ], "url": [ "http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/292087-32-operating-system-found-installing-hard-drive", "http://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-Notebook-Hard-Drive", "http://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-New-Operating-System-on-Your-Computer", "http://www.cnet.com/forums/discussions/new-hard-drive-i-need-to-install-operating-system-341647/", "http://en.community.dell.com/support-forums/software-os/f/3524/t/19518088", "http://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-New-Operating-System-on-Your-Computer", "http://en.community.dell.com/support-forums/laptop/f/3518/t/19523216", "http://www.computershopper.com/laptops/howto/replace-your-laptop-s-hard-drive", "http://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-New-Operating-System-on-Your-Computer" ] }

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[ "1 blowing. 2 gusty. 3 blustering. 4 windy. 5 squally. 6 boisterous (violent). 7 flatulent. 8 stormy. 9 pulmonic. 10 breezy. 11 tempestuous. 12 pulmonary." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wind Turbines. Wind turbines, like aircraft propeller blades, turn in the moving air and power an electric generator that supplies an electric current. Simply stated, a wind turbine is the opposite of a fan. Instead of using electricity to make wind, like a fan, wind turbines use wind to make electricity.", "Synonyms-adjectives. 1 blowing. 2 gusty. 3 blustering. 4 windy. 5 squally. 6 boisterous (violent). 7 flatulent. 8 stormy. 9 pulmonic. 10 breezy. 11 tempestuous. 12 pulmonary.", "1 Carmen was so groggy that the icy wind failed to keep her awake. 2 A cold wind tore at her hair as she stomped across the courtyard and out to the chicken coup. 3 The snow started shortly after they left and the wind blew it horizontal. 4 At any time a gust of wind could send the car over the cliff.", "Free thesaurus definition of types of wind from the Macmillan English Dictionary-a free English dictionary online with thesaurus and with pronunciation from Macmillan Publishers Limited.", "Wind is a form of solar energy. Winds are caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun, the irregularities of the earth's surface, and rotation of the earth. Wind flow patterns are modified by the earth's terrain, bodies of water, and vegetative cover.", "Other words that mean: aqua, water, wind, or storm? I'm looking for uncommon words (from the English language) that mean things like aqua, water, wind, or storm. It can also mean some sort of phrase.", "1 A cold wind tore at her hair as she stomped across the courtyard and out to the chicken coup. 2 The snow started shortly after they left and the wind blew it horizontal. 3 At any time a gust of wind could send the car over the cliff.", "1 A sudden gust of wind circled them and whispered words in her mind. 2 Carmen was so groggy that the icy wind failed to keep her awake. 3 A cold wind tore at her hair as she stomped across the courtyard and out to the chicken coup.", "Synonyms-noun. 1 wind. 2 efflation. 3 breath of air. 4 blow. 5 current. 6 blast. 7 half a gale. 8 whirlwind. 9 anticyclone. 10 harmattan. 11 mistral. 12 capful of wind. 13 blizzard. 14 foehn. 15 wuther. 16 dirty weather. 17 mare's tail. 18 anemography. 19 weathervane. 20 insufflation. 21 blowing. 22 errhine. 23 hiccup. 24 Boreas. 25 air blower. 26 fan. 27 gills. 28 draught. 29 eluvium. 30 puff. 31 drift. 32 jet stream. 33 breeze. 34 storm." ], "url": [ "http://windeis.anl.gov/guide/basics/", "http://www.thesaurus.com/browse/wind", "http://thesaurus.yourdictionary.com/wind", "http://www.macmillandictionary.com/thesaurus-category/british/types-of-wind", "http://windeis.anl.gov/guide/basics/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070930140354AAcouwC", "http://thesaurus.yourdictionary.com/wind", "http://thesaurus.yourdictionary.com/wind", "http://www.thesaurus.com/browse/wind" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Start for Free. Sign in to your return. Start Tax Return Sign In. Tax Day by Tax Year - 2015 Tax Due Dates and Filing Deadlines for 2014 Tax Returns Important: Though the April 15 deadline has past, you can still prepare and efile your 2014 tax return by October 15, 2015 (and pay as much taxes owed as you can).", "Tax Deadline Extended for 2016. Most taxpayers will have an additional three days to prepare and file their taxes for 2015. The tax filing deadline for individual taxpayers filing timely 2015 tax returns or extensions will be Monday, April 18, 2016.", "Start Federal Tax Return State Tax Return Deadlines 2014 State Tax Return Due dates for State Income Tax Returns vary by state. Start State Tax Return April 15, 2015 2014 Federal Tax Extension Due date for Tax Extensions for 2014 Federal Income Tax Returns.", "If you find yourself unable to complete your 2014 federal tax return by the April 15, 2015 deadline, you’ll first need to file an extension with the IRS to avoid any late-filing or late payment penalties. Filing an extension will allow you to push your deadline back six months to October 15, 2015.", "3rd quarter estimated tax payments due for the 2015 tax year. Final deadline to file corporate tax returns for the year 2014 if an extension was requested. (Forms 1120, 1120A, 1120S). Final deadline to file trust income tax returns (Form 1041)", "The tax extension will allow simply to push back the deadline for sending in your 1040, 1040A, 1040EZ, 1040NR, or 1040NR-EZ six months (4 months if you are out of the country). If you’re in country, the extended tax filing deadline is Thursday, October 15, 2015.", "October 15, 2015 2014 Federal Tax Return Last day to efile a 2014 Federal Income Tax Return for Tax Extension filers. April 15, 2018 2014 Tax Amendment You can file an Amended Return to pay taxes due anytime, but you generally have a deadline of 3 years from the original due date to claim a tax refund.", "If, for one reason or another, you are unable to file your tax return by the April 15 tax deadline, you can file for an IRS tax extension. Note that the extension must be postmarked by the April 15 deadline also. Also, an extension of time to file is not an extension of time to pay.", "If you're expecting a tax refund, you will not face any late tax return filing penalties from the IRS, but you must file your return within 3 years of the original tax return due date in order to claim your refund. The 2015 Federal and State Tax Deadlines (for Tax Year 2014) are on the table below." ], "url": [ "http://www.efile.com/tax-day-deadlines/", "http://www.tgccpa.com/wordpress/?p=509", "http://www.efile.com/tax-day-deadlines/", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Efile/Filing-an-Income-Tax-Extension/INF12040.html", "http://taxes.about.com/od/Federal-Income-Taxes/qt/tax-deadlines.htm", "http://20somethingfinance.com/tax-deadline-and-extension-dates/", "http://www.efile.com/tax-day-deadlines/", "http://20somethingfinance.com/tax-deadline-and-extension-dates/", "http://www.efile.com/tax-day-deadlines/" ] }

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[ "The brains of geniuses that differentiate them from non-geniuses, there is also much to be said for a genius’s approach to thought in general." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Einstein's brain had extraordinary folding patterns in several regions, which may help explain his genius, newly uncovered photographs suggest. The photographs, published Nov. 16 in the journal Brain, reveal that the brilliant physicist had extra folding in his brain's gray matter, the site of conscious thinking.", "Recently published pictures of the brain of Albert Einstein had not only a thicker and greater amount of gray matter, but also more intricate folds throughout the gray matter, suggesting that this may also be a factor in identifying the genius brain.", "The Approach. While there certainly may be physical or tangible characteristics in the brains of geniuses that differentiate them from non-geniuses, there is also much to be said for a genius’s approach to thought in general. Consider how you approach a particular problem.", "Genius has got to do with another talent known as creativity. A genius has a creative mind that is much more imaginative and constructive than a merely intelligent person. A research of the greatest scientist of our times, Albert Einstein, revealed that his brain was no different from ordinary brains, though. In fact, the size of his brain was smaller than average brain size.", "Physically, no, but they use it in a different way, their brains are wired differently, and they don't think in the same way we do. And it's true that geniuses are born with that kind of brain, but not everyone that is born with it becomes one.", "Genius and the Brain. Your brain regulates your body's organ systems. When you move around, it sends impulses along your nerves and tells your muscles what to do. Your brain controls your senses of smell, taste, touch, sight and hearing, and you experience and process emotions using your brain.", "Cortex. The Average Joe’s brain has a broad 50:50 ratio of long and short connections between the various brain regions, with a sllight bias either way that varies from person to person. Frontal cortex. The frontal cortex – part of the brain believed to be involved in abstract thought – is built out of ‘mini-columns’.", "While there certainly may be physical or tangible characteristics in the brains of geniuses that differentiate them from non-geniuses, there is also much to be said for a genius’s approach to thought in general." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/24896-einstein-amazing-brain-photos.html", "http://www.geniusawakening.com/genius-brain/genius-brain-vs-normal-brain/", "http://www.geniusawakening.com/genius-brain/genius-brain-vs-normal-brain/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-genius-and-vs-intelligent/", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100122102419AAeHWsN", "http://people.howstuffworks.com/genius1.htm", "http://www.sciencefocus.com/feature/tech/whats-inside-brain-genius", "http://www.geniusawakening.com/genius-brain/genius-brain-vs-normal-brain/" ] }

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[ "related neurons in the caudal ventral respiratory group of the cat." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pump cells then activate E-Dec neurons, which synaptically inhibit other respiratory neurons involved in rhythm generation, thereby prolonging expiration (Feldman and Cohen, 1978; Richter et al., 1986, 1992; Ezure, 1990; Duffin et al., 1995).", "respiratory neurons. human respiratory system: Central organization of respiratory neurons. ...medulla, a group made up of inspiratory and expiratory neurons in the ventrolateral medulla, and a group in the rostral pons consisting mostly of neurons that discharge in both inspiration and expiration.", "-inspiratory and expiratory neurons that control breathing-part of the ventral respiratory group-neurons cross the midline and provide rhythmical drive to phrenic and thoracic motor neurons.", "I-Aug neurons began a progressive depolarization either at the onset of phrenic nerve activity (n = 34, 49%; Fig. 2), or midway through expiration (n = 10, 14%; stage II expiration; Schwarzacher et al., 1991; Smith et al., 1991b), reaching a minimum potential at the end of I (Fig.", "The largest group, E-Dec neurons (n = 56, 85% of E neurons), abruptly depolarized near the onset of expiration, followed by a gradual repolarization and decrementing discharge pattern as expiration progressed (Figs. 2, 5, 7, 10).", "Expiration-related neurons in the caudal ventral respiratory group of the cat: influences of the activation of Bo¨tzinger complex neurons. Author links open the overlay panel. Numbers correspond to the affiliation list which can be exposed by using the show more link.", "Lung inflation prolongs the period of activity of these neurons, at least in cats, thereby providing a potential mechanism for prolonging expiration (Feldman and Cohen, 1978; Remmers et al., 1986; Richter et al., 1986; Manabe and Ezure, 1988).", "As a consequence, the ventral respiratory area contributes extra respiratory drive as well. 4. Electrical stimulation of a few of the neurons in the ventral group causes inspiration, whereas stimulation of others causes expiration. Therefore, these neurons contribute to both inspiration and" ], "url": [ "http://www.jneurosci.org/content/16/20/6526.full", "http://www.britannica.com/science/expiration", "https://quizlet.com/17135049/wk-7-1-neural-mechanisms-of-breathing-control-flash-cards/", "http://www.jneurosci.org/content/16/20/6526.full", "http://www.jneurosci.org/content/16/20/6526.full", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006899390912359", "http://www.jneurosci.org/content/16/20/6526.full", "https://quizlet.com/15314005/control-of-ventilation-flash-cards/" ] }

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[ "Boiling an egg takes a while. Once the water starts to boil and the eggs are inside the boiling water, let the eggs boil for about 5 to 10 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions. Place eggs in a large saucepan. Cover them with cool water by 1 inch. Slowly bring water to a boil over medium heat; when the water has reached a boil, cover and remove from heat. Let sit 12 minutes. Transfer eggs to a colander; place under cool running water to stop the cooking.", "Set the eggs into the boiling hot water. Cook the eggs in the microwave on medium power for seven to eight minutes. Remove the bowl from the microwave with an oven mitt. Lift the eggs from the bowl with a slotted spoon and place them in the colander.", "Instructions. 1 Put the eggs in a pan of cold water: Place 6 cold eggs in a saucepan and fill with cold water, covering the eggs by an inch. 2 Bring the water to a rolling boil: Set the pan over high heat and bring the water to a boil, uncovered. 3 Turn off the heat and cover the pan.", "If you need easy-to-peel eggs and you have fresh eggs, you might want to try steaming the eggs for 15 minutes. Pour an inch of water into a pot and insert a steamer basket.Bring to a boil. Place the eggs in the steamer basket, cover and steam for 15 minutes (more or less, check!).", "Boiling an egg takes a while. Once the water starts to boil and the eggs are inside the boiling water, let the eggs boil for about 5 to 10 minutes. Careful, if they boil for too long, they might crack. Alternatively, bring the eggs and water to a boil. Remove from the heat, cover, and let sit for 25 minutes." ], "url": [ "http://www.marthastewart.com/354061/perfect-hard-boiled-eggs", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7421116_hard-boil-egg-quickly.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-boil-eggs-perfectly-every-time-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-202415", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_you_boil_an_egg" ] }

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[ "$2,458" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Boston Average Rent. As of August 2015, average apartment rent within 10 miles of Boston, MA is $2582. One bedroom apartments in Boston rent for $2224 a month on average and two bedroom apartment rents average $2686. See our listings of Boston Apartments. Boston Rent Trends. The average apartment rent over the prior 6 months in Boston has increased by $136 (5.6%). One bedroom units have increased by $170 (8.3%) and two bedroom apartments have increased by $143 (5.6%). See our listings of Boston Apartments.", "The median home value in Boston is $467,200. Boston home values have gone up 8.1% over the past year and Zillow predicts they will rise 3.3% within the next year. The median rent price in Boston is $2,595, which is higher than the Boston Metro median of $2,495. Read more. Foreclosures will be a factor impacting home values in the next several years", "The median monthly gross residential rent in Boston, MA (the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy metro area) was $1,207 in 2013 according to the Census ACS survey. Average gross rent in Boston was $1,221 in 2013. The median rent more accurately depicts rental rates in the middle of the distribution of rents and is thus preferred in the analysis below. 2014 Boston median and average rent data will be released in September of 2015. Trends in Boston, MA Rent as a Fraction of Income. The fraction of median Boston household income required to pay median monthly gross rent peaked in 2010 (relative to the 2005 series origin) at 20.13%. Since then it has fallen by 0.26% to 19.87%.", "Summary for Boston. The median sales price for homes in Boston MA for Jul 15 to Oct 15 was $389,000. This represents an increase of 3.7%, or $14,000, compared to the prior quarter and a decrease of 11.4% compared to the prior year. Sales prices have appreciated 1% over the last 5 years in Boston. The average listing price for Boston homes for sale on Trulia was $899,604 for the week ending Oct 07, which represents an increase of 0.6%, or $5,521, compared to the prior week and an increase of 3.3%, or $28,953, compared to the week ending Sep 16.", "According to the ZRI, the average monthly rent throughout the entire city of Boston is $2,458. Jumpshell breaks it down even further, calculating the average by number of bedrooms. In Boston, the average one bedroom apartment goes for $1,979. 1 Back Bay. 2 Average rental price from Zillow: $3,257. 3 Average rental price from Jumpshell, 1-bedroom: $2,821 – or $3.94 per sq. ft. 4 MBTA subway stations: Arlington, Copley, Hynes, Kenmore, Prudential (Green Line), Back Bay, Massachusetts Ave.", "The cost of living in Boston is 240% the national average, with apartments ranking 48% more expensive than the national average. The average rent for luxury two-bedroom apartment rentals is $1,900, and the average price for one-bedroom apartments in older buildings is around $1,000.", "The average cost of living is 211% of the national average, slightly lower than Boston, but still plenty high. The average rent for one-bedroom apartment rentals is $1,400, two-bedroom apartments go for $1,725, and three-bedroom apartments go for $2,300. The average rent for luxury two-bedroom apartment rentals is $1,900, and the average price for one-bedroom apartments in older buildings is around $1,000." ], "url": [ "https://www.rentjungle.com/average-rent-in-boston-rent-trends/", "http://www.zillow.com/boston-ma/home-values/", "http://www.deptofnumbers.com/rent/massachusetts/boston/", "http://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Boston-Massachusetts/market-trends/", "http://bostinno.streetwise.co/2014/05/15/renting-in-boston-average-rent-prices-by-boston-neighborhood/", "http://www.rent.com/massachusetts/1-17", "http://www.rent.com/massachusetts/1-17" ] }

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[ "The presentation of patients with abdominal pain is a common occurrence in emergency departments. Since there are many potential causes of abdominal pain, diagnosis may be challenging. Accurate history taking and appropriate physical examination are essential to identify potentially." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Originally by Kate Chatten, Mary Howe, Gillian Marks.Edited and updated by© MBBS Year 4 GUIDE TO HISTORY TAKING AND EXAMINATION 2012 - 201 3 Copyright UCL Medical SchoolUniversity College London, Tom Smith and Dr Lorraine Noble Henry Tufton, Dr Alison Sturrock and Dr Deborah Gill Division of Medical Education 2012. Symptoms of an alteration in sensation include numbness, pins and needles and pain. Start each examination by asking the patient if they have any areas of altered sensation-if in an OSCE, ask the examiner if this is okay as this is borderline history taking.", "Natasha Husinoff is a 36 year old woman presents to your office complaining from diarrhea for six months. In the next 5/10/15 minutes take focused history. (Diarrhea). Mark Joe is a 52 year old man who was brought to emergency with abdominal pain and vomiting. His vitals are: BP 80/40 mmHg, HR 120 bpm, RR 18 bpm, Temp 37.5 C. In the next 5/10/15 minutes mange him. (Upper GI bleeding).", "46253. It’s vital that you’re able to take a thorough history when attempting to unravel pathology relating to the gastrointestinal system. Gastrointestinal history taking requires a systematic approach to ensure you don’t miss anything important. Sexual history – important if considering blood borne viruses – Hepatitis / HIV. Diet: 1 Lack of fibre – constipation. 2 Gluten – coeliac disease. 3 Fatty foods – may be associated with upper abdominal pain – cholecystitis.", "History Taking. Taking a history from a patient is a skill necessary for examinations and afterwards as a practising doctor, no matter which area you specialise in. It tests both your communication skills as well as your knowledge about what to ask. ", "The presentation of patients with abdominal pain is a common occurrence in emergency departments. Since there are many potential causes of abdominal pain, diagnosis may be challenging. Accurate history taking and appropriate physical examination are essential to identify potentially... Acute abdominal pain can represent a spectrum of conditions from benign and self-limited disease to surgical emergencies. Evaluating abdominal pain requires an approach that relies on the likelihood of disease, patient history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies.", "1 Key diagnostic criteria for the common causes of abdominal pain based on a focused history, physical exam, laboratory testing and imaging procedures. 2 Symptoms and signs indicative of an acute abdomen. 3 Importance of age and gender on the prevalence of different disease processes that may result in abdominal pain. Cope’s Early Diagnosis of the Actue Abdomen (20th edition) William Silen Oxford University Press. 2000. Abdominal Pain. Rationale. Abdominal pain is a common symptom that can be attributed to a wide variety of acute and chronic disease processes, many of which represent serious medical problems.", "Skills. Students should demonstrate specific skills, including: 1 History-Taking Skills: Students should be able to obtain, document, and present an appropriately complete medical history that differentiates among the common etiologies of abdominal pain. Cope’s Early Diagnosis of the Actue Abdomen (20th edition) William Silen Oxford University Press. 2000. Abdominal Pain. Rationale. Abdominal pain is a common symptom that can be attributed to a wide variety of acute and chronic disease processes, many of which represent serious medical problems.", "History of Present Illness. Mr. H is a 65 year old white male with a past medical history significant for an MI and depression who presents today complaining of sharp, epigastric abdominal pain of 3-4 months duration. The abdominal pain has been gradually worsening over the past 3-4 months. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ucl.ac.uk/pcph/undergrad/cbt/year4/history-and-examination", "http://www.oscehome.com/Gastrointestinal-OSCEs.html", "http://geekymedics.com/gi-history/", "http://www.osceskills.com/e-learning/subjects/patient-history-taking/", "http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/54311238/assessing-abdominal-pain-through-history-taking-physical-examination", "http://www.siumed.edu/medicine/clerkship/abdominal_pain.htm", "http://www.siumed.edu/medicine/clerkship/abdominal_pain.htm", "http://www.med.unc.edu/medselect/resources/sample-notes/sample-write-up-1" ] }

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[ "265 calories in 4 oz of chicken leg." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 216 calories in 1 small roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten. 2 258 calories in 1 medium", "There are 265 calories in 4 oz of chicken leg meat with skin; this also includes the thigh and the drumstick part. An average sized chicken drumstick with skin contains 112 calories and an average sized chicken thigh with skin has 153 calories.", "1 153 calories in I medium chicken leg (skin not eaten). 2 242 calories in 1 large chicken leg (skin not eaten). 3 216 calories in 1 small roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten. 4 258 calories in 1 medium", "Consuming chicken leg piece gives more calories; one ounce of cooked chicken leg meat without skin contains 53 to 57 calories and three and a half ounce of leg meat without skin contains 200 calories.", "Cooking chicken breast with skin gives higher number of calories. Each ounce of chicken breast with skin contains 55-56 calories, 4 oz of chicken breast with skin contains 224 calories and 6 oz of chicken breast with skin offers 336 calories. Adding different spices to it increases the calorie content further.", "1 178 calories in 1 medium chicken Leg (skin not eaten). 2 153 calories in I medium chicken leg (skin not eaten). 3 242 calories in 1 large chicken leg (skin not eaten). 4 216 calories in 1 small roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten.", "1 242 calories in 1 large chicken leg (skin not eaten). 2 216 calories in 1 small roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten. 3 258 calories in 1 medium roasted, broiled, or baked chicken leg with the skin eaten. 4 336 calories in 1 large", "Find nutritional information like calories, carbs, fat, protein and fiber for chicken leg." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_a_chicken_leg", "http://www.howmanycaloriescounter.com/chicken.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_a_chicken_leg", "http://www.howmanycaloriescounter.com/chicken.html", "http://www.howmanycaloriescounter.com/chicken.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_a_chicken_leg", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_a_chicken_leg", "http://www.calorieking.com/calories-in-chicken+leg.html" ] }

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[ "Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is a therapy that utilizes a patient’s own blood to stimulate a healing response within a damaged tissue or joint" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "PRP is Platelet-Rich Plasma therapy. Although an emerging technology and technique in sports medicine, it has been used since the mid-1990’s in dental and oral surgery and to aid in soft tissue recovery following plastic surgery.", "Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is a therapy that utilizes a patient’s own blood to stimulate a healing response within a damaged tissue or joint. This form of therapy takes cutting edge technology and combines it with the body’s natural ability to heal itself.", "PRP Therapy is a non-surgical alternative for patients experiencing persistent pain due to osteoarthritis, muscle strains, or injuries to tendons, ligaments, or joints. It involves processing a patient’s own blood to harvest concentrations of platelet-rich plasma that is injected into and around the site of pain/injury.", "It's called Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy, and it utilizes platelets from the athletes' own blood to rebuild a damaged tendon or cartilage. It has been successful in not only relieving the pain, but also in jumpstarting the healing process.", "The use of platelet rich plasma (PRP), a portion of the patient’s own blood having a platelet concentration above baseline, to promote healing of injured tendons, ligaments, muscles, and joints, can be applied to various musculoskeletal problems.", "PRP therapy, which takes approximately twenty minutes to complete, begins with collection of 30 milliliters of the patient’s blood. The blood sample is placed in a centrifuge to separate the platelet-rich plasma from the other components of whole blood.", "Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy, also referred to as PRP Therapy, is a progressive non-surgical treatment to treat a variety of orthopedic conditions including arthritis, tendon injuries, and ligament injuries. PRP is part of a group of state-of-the-art treatments collectively referred to as Regenerative Medicine." ], "url": [ "http://orthonc.com/news-updates/news-archives/what-prp-therapy", "http://uscenterforsportsmedicine.com/platelet-rich-plasma/what-is-prp/", "http://prpandstemcell.com/faqs/test-question-2/", "http://www.emoryhealthcare.org/sports-medicine/procedures/prp-therapy.html", "https://www.hss.edu/condition-list_prp-injections.asp", "http://orthonc.com/news-updates/news-archives/what-prp-therapy", "http://www.jointandspine.com/prp-therapy/what-is-prp/" ] }

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[ "Worthy of imitation" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ex·em·pla·ry. adj. 1. Worthy of imitation; commendable: exemplary behavior. 2. Serving as a model. ", "Synonyms and Antonyms of EXEMPLARY. 1. Synonyms archetypal (also archetypical), classic, definitive, exemplary, imitable, paradigmatic, quintessential, textbook. ", "Full Definition of EXEMPLARY. 1. a: serving as a pattern. 2. 3. — ex·em·plar·i·ly \\ˌeg-ˌzem-ˈpler-ə-lē\\ adverb. — ex·em·pla·ri·ness \\ig-ˈzem-plə-rē-nəs\\ noun. — ex·em·plar·i·ty \\ˌeg-ˌzem-ˈpla-rə-tē\\ noun. See exemplary defined for English-language learners. See exemplary defined for kids. ", "Example Sentences Including 'exemplary'. I understand that a number of brave men, led in an exemplary manner by the shift manager, tried to get down there. Malone wondered how such a grossly overweight man could hold the job he did; Himes told him later of Bodine's record, which was exemplary. ", "Wiktionary (5.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: exemplary (Noun). An example, or typical instance; an exemplar. exemplary (Adjective). Deserving honour, respect and admiration. exemplary (Adjective). Of such high quality that it should serve as an example and sought to be imitated. ", "Exemplary Programs. Using the six principles of effective family engagement as the foundation, NAEYC set out to identify programs that effectively engage the families they serve. In early 2009, NAEYC invited early childhood education programs across the county to respond to a written application. ", "exemplary damages. n. often called punitive damages, these are damages requested and/or awarded in a lawsuit when the defendant's willful acts were malicious, violent, oppressive, fraudulent, wanton, or grossly reckless. ", "exemplary adjective. › very good and ​suitable to be ​copied by other ​people: His ​tact was exemplary, ​especially ​considering the ​circumstances. › [before noun] An exemplary ​punishment is ​severe and ​intended as a ​warning to ​others: The ​judge ​awarded exemplary ​damages. ", "Lady Susan by Austen, Jane View in context. The experience of Great Britain, which presents to mankind so many political lessons, both of the monitory and exemplary kind, and which has been frequently consulted in the course of these inquiries, corroborates the result of the reflections which we have just made. ", "Use exemplary in a sentence. LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. adjective. The definition of exemplary is an excellent model or example, or a sample worthy person or thing. 1 An example of exemplary is a student getting straight A's. 2 An example of exemplary is a perfectly molded chocolate Easter bunny. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/exemplary", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/exemplary", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/exemplary", "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/exemplary", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/exemplary", "http://www.naeyc.org/familyengagement/programs", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/exemplary+damages", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/exemplary", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/exemplary", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/exemplary" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If its porcine gelatin, its haram (pig derived) If its vegetable derived gelatin, its halal If its bovine gelation, its halal if the cows, ox etc were slaughtered in halal way. Better to stay safe, because pig could be considered as bovine (bovine = cattle). So it's not necessary that kosher means halal, or that kosher means it's not free pig (even though Jews are not allowed to eat pig according to their scriptures). But depending on what the gelatin is from, it could be both kosher and halal. In one instance, from fish, then it would be considered", "If the gelatine is bovine (cattle) and halal slaughtered than it is also considered Kosher as Jews believe the rendering process makes it pure they extend this to pig gelatine though too! So it's not necessary that kosher means halal, or that kosher means it's not free pig (even though Jews are not allowed to eat pig according to their scriptures). But depending on what the gelatin is from, it could be both kosher and halal. In one instance, from fish, then it would be considered", "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ :salam2: Dear br. Bovine Gelatin is made by processing the skin, bones & connective tissues of cattle. This can be formed into the gelatin capsules drug & vitamin companies use to fill with medicines & vitamins. Bovine are cow so they are beef galetin if it slaughtered in Islamic rite it's halal. Assalaamu Alaikum, I recently bought a muscle building supplement product called Force Factor. It contains Bovine Gelatin and I would like to know if it is Halal. Please share anything you know.", "1 Bovine sources (as well as any other animal with is Halal to eat) are acceptable. 2 if that animal was slaughtered in a manner acceptable to the Shariah. 3 If the gelatin is from an animal slaughtered or killed incorrectly, then it is not permissible. 4 If it is from Porcine sources, it is categorically forbidden. Answer: Gelatin, as far as my research has gone, does not go through a chemical or molecular change in which it is modified into another substance. Gelatin is an irreversibly hydrolysed form of collagen, without any chemical or molecular transformation.", "Report Abuse. Well bovine is cattle (beef), so unless the product containing the gelatine says halal on it, according to Islam, it's not advised to eat it. Hope this answers your question :). Alias · 7 years ago. Thumbs up.", "Our Halal Fish Oil Omega 3 (with bovine gelatin) contains both docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Omega-3 fatty acids are very important in preventing and managing heart disease. ", "Bovine Gelatin. Gelatin is a protein product produced by partial hydrolysis of collagen, a protein material, extracted from animal tissue such as skin and bone. The Gelatin molecule is made up of Amino Acids joined together by Amide Linkages in a long molecular chain. ", "350300. Gelatin, CAS# 9000-70-8, is a mixture of peptides and proteins derived from hydrolysis of collagen, available as Yellow or yellowish granular. Gelatin is an essential ingredient in gelling food. The Halal certified beef gelatin is specially produced for using in Islamic food. Our Halal gelatin is fully derived from beef and strictly manufactured in accordance with Halal practice. ", "Gelatin is a mixture of peptides and proteins produced by partial hydrolysis of collagen extracted from the skin, bones, and connective tissues of animals such as domesticated cattle, chicken, pigs, horses and fish. Gelatin or gelatine (from Latin: gelatus meaning stiff, frozen) is a translucent, colourless, brittle (when dry), flavourless foodstuff, derived from collagen obtained from various animal by-products. It is commonly used as a gelling agent in food, pharmaceuticals, photography, and cosmetic manufacturing" ], "url": [ "http://ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?333083-Bovine-Gelatine-Halal", "http://ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?333083-Bovine-Gelatine-Halal", "http://turntoislam.com/community/threads/bovine-gelatin-halal-or-not.75011/", "http://www.joebradford.net/gelatin-halal/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080830092527AAhOqkv", "http://madinavitamins.com/halal/fish-oil-omega-3/", "http://nutrafoodingredients.com/products/gelatin-nutragelatin/bovine-gelatin", "http://www.foodchemadditives.com/products/halal-certified-beef-gelatin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelatin" ] }

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[ "Click Start, point to All Programs, and then click Windows Update. Click Change settings. In the Important updates section, select a mode of update" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Microsoft Update Web site provides these updates in addition to updates for other Microsoft programs, such as Microsoft Office. By default, your Microsoft Windows 2000-based, Microsoft Windows Server 2003-based or Microsoft Windows XP-based computer will access the Windows Update Web site.", "Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) enables information technology administrators to deploy the latest Microsoft product updates to computers that are running the Windows operating system.", "1 In the Microsoft Update Catalog site, type Vista SP1, and then click Search. 2 In the Microsoft Update Catalog results, click to select Windows Vista Service Pack 1 – Standalone (x86) and Windows Vista Service Pack 1 – Standalone (x64) , and then click Add to add them into the download basket. 3 Click View basket.", "I want to allow all domain users (standard user accounts also) access to enable/disable the automatic update service in XP. I cannot make them a local administrator or a power user. Although power users only allow to stop and start. I need all users to be able to stop and start and enable and disable this service.", "To enable Windows Update. Click Start, point to All Programs, and then click Windows Update. Click Change settings. In the Important updates section, select a mode of update that enables Windows Update (any selection other than Never Check for Updates), and then click OK. Click Start, and then click Run. In the Run line, enter Services.msc", "Now that the Windows Update service has been disabled, you need to go to the following folder and delete all the files and folders inside of it: C:\\Windows\\SoftwareDistribution\\. Once you have deleted everything, go back to the Services dialog and right-click on the Windows Update service and choose Start." ], "url": [ "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/901037", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/bb332157.aspx", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/947939", "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e59a257c-6907-43a5-b7f8-e68758dc141a/action?threadDisplayName=windowsserver&forum=winservergen", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff637733(v=azure.10).aspx", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/how-do-you-re-enable-windows-update-services/41664211-37e3-48b9-90b2-2028fe85dec3" ] }

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[ "$42,160 – $63,240" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Salary and Wages. Much like athletic trainers, the pay rate for a physical therapist is dependent on geographical location and experience. The median annual wage for physical therapists was $81,030 in 2013, according to the BLS. The future was expected to be bright for physical therapists, with a BLS-predicted job growth rate of 36% for 2012-2022.", "Average kinesiologist salary. The average salary of kinesiologist in the USA is ranging from $20,426 to $78,297 per year. The average salary of all kinesiologist is around $46,000 while the average yearly bonus is around $2,250. A newly graduated kinesiologist may receive a yearly minimum pay of around $20,000. This average will increase significantly after a year. As a matter of fact a kinesiologist can receive up to around $80,000 yearly. The median average salary of all kinesiologists is around $46,000 per annum.", "It will also allow you to earn a great kinesiology salary that can average as much as $85,000 a year, depending on your specific job. To earn the highest kinesiology salary, you will need an upper level degree. Studies for higher degrees include courses in immunology, the emotional aspects of motor performance, pulmonary physiology, and the administration of kinesiology.", "Salary of beginning kinesiologist in Colorado ranges from $37,190 – $55,786. The average kinesiology wage ranges from $45,160 – $67,740 and the top kinesiology wage ranges from $53,129 – $79,694. The starting kinesiology hourly pay in Colorado ranges from $17 – $25. The average hourly kinesiology wage ranges from $20 – $30 and the top kinesiology hourly pay ranges from $24 – $36. Salary of starting kinesiologist in Georgia ranges from $29,592 – $44,387.", "The middle 50 percent of all athletic trainers made salaries between $33,800 and $51,280 per year. The highest-paid 10 percent of trainers made $64,390 or more a year, while the lowest-paid trainers made $25,750 or less. Coaching is another common career option for those holding a degree in kinesiology. Athletic coaches made an average annual salary of $35,950, as of May 2010, according to the bureau, while the middle 50 percent made between $18,800 and $43,930 annually. A number of other careers in kinesiology-related areas require advanced or professional degrees and also provide more lucrative career options. Occupational therapists, for example, made an average annual salary of $73,380, according to the report by the bureau.", "Starting kinesiology major salary in US ranges from $34,720 – $52,080. The average kinesiology major salary ranges from $42,160 – $63,240 and the top kinesiology major salary ranges from $49,600 – $74,400. Starting kinesiology major hourly pay in US ranges from $16 – $23. The starting kinesiology hourly pay in Colorado ranges from $17 – $25. The average hourly kinesiology wage ranges from $20 – $30 and the top kinesiology hourly pay ranges from $24 – $36. Salary of starting kinesiologist in Georgia ranges from $29,592 – $44,387.", "Coaches. Coaching is another common career option for those holding a degree in kinesiology. Athletic coaches made an average annual salary of $35,950, as of May 2010, according to the bureau, while the middle 50 percent made between $18,800 and $43,930 annually. A number of other careers in kinesiology-related areas require advanced or professional degrees and also provide more lucrative career options. Occupational therapists, for example, made an average annual salary of $73,380, according to the report by the bureau.", "The salary range for kinesiologist working in health care facilities receive from between $27,128 – $67,133 per year while those who practice in athletic clubs take home from between $21,939 – $59,590 per annum. The average yearly bonus of a kinesiologist is $2,250 per annum. A newly graduated kinesiologist may receive a yearly minimum pay of around $20,000. This average will increase significantly after a year. As a matter of fact a kinesiologist can receive up to around $80,000 yearly. The median average salary of all kinesiologists is around $46,00", "The kinesiologist’s average pay per annum in the United States according to Payscale is from between $20,426 – $78,297 per annum with the average salary of $46,914. Kinesiologist in the UK collects a yearly salary from £14,570 to £35,880 with the average salary around £23,000 per year. A newly graduated kinesiologist may receive a yearly minimum pay of around $20,000. This average will increase significantly after a year. As a matter of fact a kinesiologist can receive up to around $80,000 yearly. The median average salary of all kinesiologists is around $46,000 per annum." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/articles/Salary_and_Career_Info_for_Kinesiology_Majors.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/kinesiologist-salary", "http://mycollegesandcareers.com/career-industries/health-care/human-kinetics/kinesiology-salary/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/medical-specialties/kinesiology-salary", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8529438_degree-salary-kinesiology.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/medical-specialties/kinesiology-salary", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8529438_degree-salary-kinesiology.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/kinesiologist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/kinesiologist-salary" ] }

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[ "Final scenes for Fast & The Furious 7" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cliff has 470+ answers in. Paul Walker's brother was used as a stand-in for some of the unfinished scenes in the film, along with CGI effects to provide for his presence. 'Fast & Furious 7' Set Pics: Paul Walker's Brother Steps in for the Late Actor. Written 24 Nov, 2014 • View Upvotes. The following scenes were filmed by Paul's brother's Caleb and Cody-: 1.The scene in which Mia and Brian are talking in the garage which occurs fairly early on. 2.The Abu-Dhabi sequence where Brian is getting the device from the car and Dom crashes the car from one building to another.", "Cody Walker is helping to finish out the story of Brian O'Conner, the character his brother played since 2001's 'The Fast & the Furious.'. Previous Next. Paul Walker's lookalike brother made Malibu beachgoers double-take Monday as he filmed scenes for the latest Fast and Furious movie. Cody Walker steps into his brother Paul's role as Brian O'Conner, sharing an intimate moment with Jordana Brewster's Mia Torrento on the set of 'Fast & Furious 7' in Malibu, Calif. Previous Next.", "Home. Paul Walker 's brother Cody made Malibu beachgoers do a double take Monday as he shot scenes with Tyrese, Vin Diesel, Ludacris and Michelle Rodriguez for Fast and Furious 7.. Cody is filling in the gaps ... shooting Paul's unfinished scenes. As TMZ first reported, Cody and his brother Caleb will also do voice work to match Paul. Walker died November 30 while the film was still in production. Paul Walker's Brother. Paul Walker 's brother Cody made Malibu beachgoers do a double take Monday as he shot scenes with Tyrese, Vin Diesel, Ludacris and Michelle Rodriguez for Fast and Furious 7..", "When Paul Walker died tragically at the age of 40 on Nov. 30, production on Fast & Furious 7 came to a screeching halt. But on Dec. 13, reports surfaced that Paul’s younger brother Cody, 25, would step in to film Paul’s final scenes. Read on for more details!", "View. comments. His legacy lives on: The remainder of Paul Walker's Fast & Furious 7 scenes will be filmed by brothers Cody and Caleb, it has been confirmed. Paul Walker's younger, lookalike brother has been asked to step in for him to film the final scenes for Fast & The Furious 7, it emerged today. The 40-year-old star was on a break from filming at the time of his death in a shocking car crash two weeks ago.", "Paul Walker’s younger brother, Cody Walker, has recently been asked to appear in Fast & Furious 7 to help complete some of the film’s final scenes. ", "Reuters. If the rumors are true, Cody Walker, the late Paul Walker’s younger brother, could play Brian O’Connor in the final scenes of “Fast and the Furious 7,” bringing the film to fruition. Paul Walker’s younger brother, Cody Walker, was asked to finish the latest installment of the “Fast and Furious” franchise after Paul Walker’s untimely death put production of the film on hold. Reuters." ], "url": [ "https://www.quora.com/What-scenes-in-Furious-7-were-filmed-with-Caleb-and-Cody-standing-in-for-their-late-brother-Paul-Walker", "http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/paul-walker-lookalike-brother-cody-shoots-scenes-fast-furious-7-article-1.1800131", "http://www.tmz.com/2014/05/20/paul-walker-brother-fast-and-furious-7/", "http://hollywoodlife.com/2013/12/13/cody-walker-replacing-paul-walker-fast-furious-7/#!", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2523314/Paul-Walkers-brother-Cody-Walker-asked-step-film-final-scenes-Fast--Furious-7.html", "http://guardianlv.com/2013/12/paul-walkers-brother-to-film-fast-furious-7-scenes/", "http://www.ibtimes.com/who-cody-walker-paul-walkers-lookalike-brother-asked-play-brian-oconnor-final-scenes-fast-furious-7" ] }

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[ "J.M. Smucker Company." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Natural peanut butter is loosely defined as a product that does not contain partially hydrogenated oil, the trans fat-laden ingredient that makes classic peanut butter so silky smooth. It's not what I'd expect out of a 'natural' peanut butter.. This is sweet, and has a nice thick stickiness you don't expect from natural.. This is what you'd expect to taste from non-natural peanut butter.. Creamy, and nice and thick. Has a great peanut butter flavor and just the right amount of salt..", "The original Creamy and Crunchy style Jif peanut butters both debuted in 1958. In 1974, Extra Crunchy Jif was introduced, followed by Simply Jif in 1991, a peanut butter variant with low sodium and less sugar than regular Jif. Reduced Fat Jif was introduced three years later in 1994. In 2014, Jif Whips was released as the first whipped peanut butter,", "Since 1981, Jif has been the leading peanut butter brand in the United States. In 1974, Extra Crunchy Jif was introduced, followed by Simply Jif in 1991, a peanut butter variant with low sodium and less sugar than regular Jif. Reduced Fat Jif was introduced three years later in 1994.", "Made time s. Recipe by: JIF®. The classic peanut butter cookie made even more irresistible with JIF® Peanut Butter!. Saved Save I Made it Rate it Share Print. Saved. Save. ADVERTISEMENT. servings 166 cals. Added to shopping list. Go to shopping list. 1 Combine brown sugar, JIF(R) peanut butter, shortening, milk and vanilla in large bowl. 2 Beat at medium speed of electric mixer until well blended. 3 Add egg. 4 Beat just until blended. 5 Combine flour, baking soda and salt.", "Jif is an American brand of peanut butter made by The J.M. Smucker Company, which purchased the brand from Procter & Gamble in 2001. In 1974, Extra Crunchy Jif was introduced, followed by Simply Jif in 1991, a peanut butter variant with low sodium and less sugar than regular Jif. Reduced Fat Jif was introduced three years later in 1994.", "In 1958, original Jif ® Creamy Peanut Butter was introduced, and quickly became a favorite. Moms recognized Jif peanut butter's superior fresh-roasted peanut taste and made Jif peanut butter a delicious addition to recipes for every meal. Jif has introduced several new varieties over the years. In 1974, Jif Extra Crunchy peanut butter made its debut and proved to be a success with adults and children alike. In 1991, we introduced Simply Jif peanut butter, our product with low-sodium and less sugar than regular peanut butter.", "Jif Natural peanut butter spread was launched in 2009. It is made from five simple ingredients and is now offered in both creamy and crunchy varieties. Soon after, Jif Omega-3 peanut butter was launched with the same great taste as regular Jif peanut butter. In 1974, Jif Extra Crunchy peanut butter made its debut and proved to be a success with adults and children alike. In 1991, we introduced Simply Jif peanut butter, our product with low-sodium and less sugar than regular", "Another interesting fact about natural peanut butter is that its nutritional label is almost identical to the label on a jar of classic peanut butter. Classic Jif, for example, contains 16 grams of fat, 2.5 grams of saturated fat, and 150 mg of sodium. It's not what I'd expect out of a 'natural' peanut butter.. This is sweet, and has a nice thick stickiness you don't expect from natural.. This is what you'd expect to taste from non-natural peanut butter.. Creamy, and nice and thick. Has a great peanut butter flavor and just the right amount of salt.." ], "url": [ "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/24/natural-peanut-butter_n_1299454.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jif_peanut_butter", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jif_peanut_butter", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/65354/jif-irresistible-peanut-butter-cookies/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jif_peanut_butter", "http://www.jif.com/about-jif-peanut-butter", "http://www.jif.com/about-jif-peanut-butter", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/24/natural-peanut-butter_n_1299454.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Interchange fee is a term used in the payment card industry to describe a fee paid between banks for the acceptance of card based transactions. In a credit card or debit card transaction, the card-issuing bank in a payment transaction deducts the interchange fee from the amount it pays the acquiring bank that handles a credit or debit card transaction for a merchant.", "A credit card annual fee is a fee automatically charged once a year to your credit card account for the convenience of the credit card. Annual fees, when they're charged, range from $15 to $500. The annual fee might be a one-time charge on your credit card during a specific month of the year, usually around your card's anniversary or at the beginning of the calendar year.", "Credit Card Processing Fees and Costs. In each business transaction involving credit cards, processing fees take a bite out of the total profits. We generally see credit card processing fees be somewhere around 2% of each purchase-you can see network specific rates in the table below. Businesses have some power to minimize costs by shopping around different payment processors. 1 The Discount Rate-The percentage of a sale that goes towards paying credit card processing fees is referred to as the discount rate. 2 This involves all the fees which are paid to card issuers and networks via interchange fees and assessment fees.", "How the Annual Fee is Charged. The annual fee might be a one-time charge on your credit card during a specific month of the year, usually around your card's anniversary or at the beginning of the calendar year. Or, the annual fee may be divided up and assessed monthly", "These fees are set by the credit card networks, and are the largest component of the various fees that most merchants pay for the privilege of accepting credit cards, representing 70% to 90% of these fees by some estimates, although larger merchants typically pay less as a percentage. In a credit card or debit card transaction, the card-issuing bank in a payment transaction deducts the interchange fee from the amount it pays the acquiring bank that handles a credit or debit card transaction for a merchant.", "Different types of credit cards charge different kinds of fees and many of them are avoidable. But, the only way to avoid the most common credit card fees is to understand the fees and know when they're charged. What is it: A yearly fee charged for the convience of having the credit card. Which cards have it: Secured cards, some rewards cards, charge cards, subprime credit cards. How much is it: Varies, usually from $25 to $300/year. How often is it charged: Once a year. What is it: Having a balance above your credit limit. Which cards have it: Some credit cards. How much: Up to $35. How often is it charged: Up to two billing cycles that your balance remains over the limit. How to avoid it: Keep your credit card balance below the credit limit or opt-out of over-the-limit fees.", "Merchants are charged several fees for accepting credit cards. The merchant is usually charged a commission of around 1 to 4 percent of the value of each transaction paid for by credit card. The merchant may also pay a variable charge, called a merchant discount rate, for each transaction. A credit card is a payment card issued to users (cardholders) as a method of payment. It allows the cardholder to pay for goods and services based on the holder's promise to pay for them.", "There is a $20 monthly fee to use this service. However, if you are doing a solid volume of credit card sales, you will make it up pretty easily in the cheaper processing fees (.35% + $.15/transaction interchange plus). Square’s processing fees do not change based on credit card provider or device. Also, there fees remain the same whether the payment is processed in-store, online, or on a mobile device. However, the fee does change to 3.5% + $.15 when a card number is keyed-in manually.", "A credit card is different from a charge card: a charge card requires the balance to be repaid in full each month. In contrast, credit cards allow the consumers a continuing balance of debt, subject to interest being charged. A credit card is a payment card issued to users (cardholders) as a method of payment. It allows the cardholder to pay for goods and services based on the holder's promise to pay for them.", "The credit card processing fee charged by the customer’s bank is known as the “interchange” rate. Interchange rates and the credit card brand fees are generally not negotiable, so they are what they are, and everyone pays the same. Square’s processing fees do not change based on credit card provider or device. Also, there fees remain the same whether the payment is processed in-store, online, or on a mobile device. However, the fee does change to 3.5% + $.15 when a card number is keyed-in manually." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interchange_fee", "http://credit.about.com/od/ac/g/annualfee.htm", "http://www.valuepenguin.com/what-credit-card-processing-fees-costs", "http://credit.about.com/od/ac/g/annualfee.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interchange_fee", "http://credit.about.com/od/creditcardbasics/tp/credit-card-fees.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_card", "http://fitsmallbusiness.com/credit-card-processing-fees-2/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_card", "http://fitsmallbusiness.com/credit-card-processing-fees-2/" ] }

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[ "Cow is relatively unusual.oaning is basically the intermixing of two different colored hairs-black and white make a blue roan while red and white make a red roan." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "RE: Roan cattle are the heterozygous hybrids of a cross between a white bull and a red cow. If a roan bull were? crossed with a red cow, their offspring would show which of the following ratios? a. all roan b. 1 red:2 roan:1 white c. 1 red:1 white d. 1 red:1 roan e. all roan thanks &can u please explain it :). Best Answer: D, because if white cattle are rr and red cows are RR, then roan cattle are Rr. Therefore, a cross of Rr x RR would result in half RR and half Rr.", "Next. A novice dairy farmer wishes to establish a premium herd of distinctive roan shorthorn cattle. (Roan refers to the colour of the cattle’s coat: a mix of red and white.) Unfortunately the farmer’s knowledge of the inheritance of coat colour in this breed of cattle is rather shaky. After buying a number of roan... Coat colour is determined by alleles for white coat colour and alleles for red coat colour. The presence of red and white alleles in one individual’s genotype results in roan coloured coat. Determine the genotype of the roan parents and explain how the presence of these alleles in the genotype contribute to the phenotype", "The roan pattern, common is Shorthorn cattle, is inherited as a heterozygous genotype. Roaning is basically the intermixing of two different colored hairs-black and white make a blue roan while red and white make a red roan. In cattle with spots the roan only shows up in the area where the solid color would be-thus getting a totally blue cow is relatively unusual.", "Roan cattle are the heterozygous hybrids of a cross between a white bull and a red cow. Best Answer: D, because if white cattle are rr and red cows are RR, then roan cattle are Rr. Therefore, a cross of Rr x RR would result in half RR and half Rr.", "Roan (RW) is a color of cattle in which both red and white hairs are present due to codominance. What are the phenotype and genotype ratios of offspring produced by: roan bull and white cow? roan bull and roan cow? red bull and white cow? If you had a roan bull, what are the possible genotypes for its parents?", "13. In cattle, roan coat color (light red) occurs in the heterozygous (Rr) offspring of red (RR) and white (rr) homozygotes. When two roan cattle are crossed, the phenotypes of the progeny are found to be in the ratio of 1 red:2 roan:1 white. a. A. white x roan B. roan x roan C. red x roan D. red x white E. All of the above crosses would give the same percentage of roan. 14. Roan color (Rr) in the above cattle is the result of red and white color genes.", "We named her Ultramarine and called her Blue. The blue roan color in cattle is usually the result of breeding a black cow (or bull) to a white bull (or cow) and results in a wide variety of blue coloration depending on the ratio of black to white hairs. To get a solid blue calf you want to mate a solid colored (not spotted) animals. Roaning is basically the intermixing of two different colored hairs-black and white make a blue roan while red and white make a red roan. In cattle with spots the roan only shows up in the area where the solid color would be-thus getting a totally blue cow is relatively unusual.", "A varnish roan is not a true roan; it is actually one of the leopard complex coat patterns associated with Appaloosa, Knabstrupper, Noriker horse and related breeds. Rabicano is a white pattern that falls into the category of roaning or scattered white hairs, the genetics of which are not yet fully understood. Two blue roans with white hairs intermingled with a black base coat. A horse with intermixed white and colored hairs of any color is usually called a roan. However, such mixtures, which can appear superficially similar, are caused by a number of separate genetic factors.", "This webpage was last updated on October 20, 2012 by Sheila Schmutz, Ph.D. The Roan Pattern. Roan is a pattern common in Shorthorn cattle and Belgian Blue Cattle wherein the animal had intermingled colored and white hairs in at least part of its body. The pattern is inherited as the heterozygous genotype. The two homozygotes are white or colored. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080112173721AAywI1g", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080707173320AAs4hCI", "http://www.naiaonline.org/articles/article/the-red-cow-the-blue-cow", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080112173721AAywI1g", "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/roan-rw-color-cattle-red-white-hairs-present-due-codominance-phenotype-genotype-ratios-off-q3558227", "http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/gambier/study_guide_8_exam3.htm", "http://www.naiaonline.org/articles/article/the-red-cow-the-blue-cow", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roan_(color)", "http://homepage.usask.ca/~schmutz/CowPatterns.html" ] }

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[ "A side-to-side vibration of the body, seats, and steering wheel." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nystagmus is the medical term used to describe involuntary eye movements. These eye movements may be side-to-side (lateral nystagmus), up and down (vertical nystagmus), or rotary. People who suffer from this condition often experience these movements when gazing at a fixed object in their peripheral view, or when watching objects moving at high speeds. ", "lat·er·al. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or situated at or on the side. 2. Of or constituting a change within an organization or hierarchy to a position at a similar level, as in salary or responsibility, to the one being left: made a lateral move within the company. 3. Linguistics Of, relating to, or being a sound produced by breath passing along one or both sides of the tongue. The principal fibre traversing its length being split open a convenient distance, and the elastic sides of the aperture pressed apart, the head is inserted between them, the leaf drooping on one side, with its forward half turned jauntily up on the brows, and the remaining part spreading laterally behind the ears.", "Lateral movements or lateral flexions within equestrianism, have a specific meaning, used to refer to movements made by a horse where the animal is moving in a direction other than straight forward. Lateral movements are important tools to help with training problems, as they encourage better balance, suppleness, and response to the riding aids.", "Tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, is a painful condition of the elbow caused by overuse. Not surprisingly, playing tennis or other racquet sports can cause this condition. However, several other sports and activities can also put you at risk. There are bony bumps at the bottom of the humerus called epicondyles. The bony bump on the outside (lateral side) of the elbow is called the lateral epicondyle. Muscles, ligaments, and tendons hold the elbow joint together. Lateral epicondylitis, or tennis elbow, involves the muscles and tendons of your forearm.", "Shake, Lateral – A side-to-side vibration of the body, seats, and steering wheel. Shake, Vertical – An up and down vibration of the body, seats, and steering wheel. Shimmy, High-Speed – A vibration that causes the steering wheel to oscillate when driving on smooth roads at high speeds. Static balancing removes only the lateral (side to side, wobble) imbalance and the tire and wheel assembly could possibly have a radial (up and down) vibration. Torque Sensitive Vibration or Noise – A vibration or noise that is sensitive to different loads and torque, applied to the drive train of a vehicle.", "WIND LOADS. The most common lateral load is a wind load. The Eiffel Tower is one example of a building which has a structure that was designed to resist a high wind load. Wind against a building builds up a positive pressure on the windward side and a negative pressure (or suction) on the leeward side.", "Tennis elbow is a type of tendinitis -- swelling of the tendons -- that causes pain in the elbow and arm. These tendons are bands of tough tissue that connect the muscles of your lower arm to the bone. Despite its name, you can still get tennis elbow even if you've never been near a tennis court. The symptoms of tennis elbow include pain and tenderness in the bony knob on the outside of your elbow. This knob is where the injured tendons connect to the bone. The pain may also radiate into the upper or lower arm. Although the damage is in the elbow, you're likely to hurt when doing things with your hands.", "Tennis elbow or lateral epicondylitis is a condition in which the outer part of the elbow becomes sore and tender. Tennis elbow is an acute or chronic inflammation of the tendons that join the forearm muscles on the outside of the elbow (lateral epicondyle). The condition is common in carpenters and other laborers who swing a hammer or other tool with the forearm. Runge is usually credited for the first description of the condition, in 1873. The term tennis elbow first appeared in an 1883 paper by Major called Lawn-tennis elbow." ], "url": [ "http://www.eyehealthweb.com/nystagmus/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Laterally", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_movement", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00068", "http://www.mechanicalengineeringblog.com/tag/lateral-shake/", "http://web.mit.edu/course/4/4.441/1_lectures/1_lecture18/1_lecture18.html", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/tennis-elbow-lateral-epicondylitis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_elbow" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "until she goes off to college, Obama said according to ABC News excerpts of an interview set to air at 10 p.m. on Friday. Sasha will have a big say in where we are.. The Obamas own a home in Chicago, and the president frequently mentions his hometown with affection.", "President Barack Obama with first lady Michelle Obama, and their daughters Malia, left, and Sasha, walk on Lafayette Park across the White House in Washington to attend a church service Sunday, Oct. 27, 2013.", "The Obamas’ Chicago mansion (Zillow.com). This, the first of a series of articles on the Obama home at 5046 S. Greenwood, establishes that three individuals other than Obama are listed in public records as owners and taxpayers on the property.", "Barack Obama is not among at least three people listed as current owners and taxpayers of the mansion his family calls home in Chicago’s upscale Kenwood neighborhood, according to public records.", "Like all presidents, Barack Obama and his family will have to pay for their own food while they're living in the White House. But does someone actually send them a bill?", "Barack Obama’s House. 5046 South Greenwood Ave, Chicago, IL. See more Chicago, IL real estate. Soon after Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama, the up-and-coming junior senator from Illinois, purchased his Georgian revival mansion on the South Side of Chicago, it set off alarms and suspicion of a shady deal.", "WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama will take a cue from daughter Sasha on where to live after his second term ends in 2017, and that means that they might end up staying in Washington, they told ABC's Barbara Walters in an interview airing Friday evening.", "The White House elaborated Monday on the decision to release a photograph of President Obama shouldering a gun -- a move it says it made to counter what one aide dubbed the skeeters, -- those who questioned Obama's remarks in an interview that he had ever really shot skeet at Camp David." ], "url": [ "http://www.nbcnews.com/news/other/obamas-look-sasha-choose-where-they-live-after-white-house-f2D11673233", "http://www.nbcnews.com/news/other/obamas-look-sasha-choose-where-they-live-after-white-house-f2D11673233", "http://www.wnd.com/2011/04/289501/", "http://www.wnd.com/2011/04/289501/", "http://mentalfloss.com/article/20681/who-pays-obama-familys-food", "http://www.zillow.com/blog/barack-obamas-chicago-house-5631/", "http://www.nbcnews.com/news/other/obamas-look-sasha-choose-where-they-live-after-white-house-f2D11673233", "http://blogs.mcclatchydc.com/washington/2013/02/white-house-releases-gun-photo-because-of-persistent-questions.html" ] }

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[ "The union of a human egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the uterine tube." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Illustration depicting ovulation and fertilization. Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the uterine tube. The result of this union is the production of a zygote cell, or fertilized egg, initiating prenatal development. Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century. The process of fertilization involves a sperm fusing with an ovum. The nucleus of the oocyte is called a pronucleus in this process, to distinguish it from the nuclei that are the result of fertilization. The sperm's tail and mitochondria degenerate with the formation of the male pronucleus.", "Fertilisation (also known as conception, fecundation and syngamy) is the fusion of gametes to initiate the development of a new individual organism. In animals, the process involves the fusion of an ovum with a sperm, which first creates a zygote and then leads to the development of an embryo. Allogamy, which is also known as cross-fertilization, refers to the fertilization of an egg cell from one individual with the male gamete of another. Autogamy which is also known as self-fertilization, occurs in such hermaphroditic organisms as plants and flatworms; therein, two gametes from one individual fuse.", "Human fertilization is the union of a humanoid egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the uterine tube. The result of this union is the production of a zygote, or … fertilized egg, initiating prenatal development. Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century.[1] The process of fertilization involves a sperm fusing with an ovum-usually following ejaculation during copulation. Answer: to make babies hope this helps :-) Answer: It is and it isn't. Fertilization occurs when sperm and egg meet and conception occurs. Without this, there i … s no reproduction, and no reproduction equals the death of a species.", "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. Fertilization is the process in which an egg and a sperm cell come together to form a zygote, beginning the series of events that can result in pregnancy. In mammals, including in human beings, eggs are released from the female ovary, and sperm from the male penis. Fertilization typically occurs in one of the fallopian tubes, after which the egg travels to the uterus over a period of around three days. Once in the uterus, the zygote implants in the endometrial lining to continue development.", "In humans, fertilization occurs in the ampulla of the uterine tube. During fertilization the sperm and the egg become one and become what is called a zygote. 12 people found this useful. Edit. Answer: to make babies hope this helps :-) Answer: It is and it isn't. Fertilization occurs when sperm and egg meet and conception occurs. Without this, there i … s no reproduction, and no reproduction equals the death of a species.", "Fertilization occurs when the nucleus of both a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid cell, known as zygote. The successful fusion of gametes forms a new organism. The nucleus of the oocyte is called a pronucleus in this process, to distinguish it from the nuclei that are the result of fertilization. The sperm's tail and mitochondria degenerate with the formation of the male pronucleus.", "Definition. noun, plural: fertilizations. (biology). (1) A process in sexual reproduction that involves the union of male (sperm) and female (ovum) gametes (each with a single, haploid set of chromosomes) to produce a diploid zygote. (2) Fecundation or impregnation of animals and plants (e.g. by insemination and pollination, respectively). ", "In Vitro Fertilization is a one assisted reproductive technology (ART) commonly referred to as IVF. IVF is the process of fertilization by manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish, and then transferring the embryo to the uterus. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_fertilization", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilisation", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Site_of_fertilization_for_humans", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-fertilization.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Site_of_fertilization_for_humans", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_fertilization", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Fertilization", "http://americanpregnancy.org/infertility/in-vitro-fertilization/" ] }

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[ "The forceful insertion of a substance under pressure." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Code injection is the exploitation of a computer bug that is caused by processing invalid data. Injection is used by an attacker to introduce (or inject) code into a vulnerable computer program and change the course of execution. The result of successful code injection is often disastrous (for instance: code injection is used by some computer worms to propagate).", "injection. n. 1. (Medicine) fluid injected into the body, esp for medicinal purposes. 2. something injected. 3. the act of injecting. 4. (Automotive Engineering). a. the act or process of introducing fluid under pressure, such as fuel into the combustion chamber of an engine. b. (as modifier): injection moulding. 5", "• INJECTION (noun). The noun INJECTION has 3 senses: 1. the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure. 2. any solution that is injected (as into the skin). 3. the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe. Familiarity information: INJECTION used as a noun is uncommon.", "Injection molding. Injection molding is a manufacturing process for producing parts by injecting material into a mold. Injection molding can be performed with a host of materials, including metals, glasses, elastomers, confections, and most commonly thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: injection (Noun). The act of injecting, or something that is injected. injection (Noun). Something injected subcutaneously, intravenously, or intramuscularly by use of a syringe and a needle. injection (Noun). A function that maps distinct x in the domain to distinct y in the codomain; formally, a f:XY such that f(a) = f(b) implies a = b for any a, b in the domain. Princeton's WordNet (2.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: injection (noun). the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure. injection, injectant (noun). any solution that is injected (as into the skin). injection, shot (noun). the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe", "1. the forcing of a liquid into a part, as into the subcutaneous tissues, the vascular tree, or an organ. 2. a substance so forced or administered; in pharmacy, a solution of a medicament suitable for injection. 3. congestion. 4. immunizing substances, or inoculations, are generally given by injection. The injection of medicines and vaccines through the skin or intramuscularly without a needle. A nozzle ejects a fine spray of liquid at such speed as to penetrate but not harm the skin. The procedure is harmless and is esp. useful in immunizing a great number of persons quickly and economically.", "intradermal injection injection of small amounts of material into the corium or substance of the skin, done in diagnostic procedures and in administration of regional anesthetics, as well as in treatment procedures. In certain allergy tests, the allergen is injected intracutaneously. The injection of medicines and vaccines through the skin or intramuscularly without a needle. A nozzle ejects a fine spray of liquid at such speed as to penetrate but not harm the skin. The procedure is harmless and is esp. useful in immunizing a great number of persons quickly and economically.", "Injection moulding (injection molding in the USA) is a manufacturing process for producing parts by injecting material into a mould. Injection moulding can be performed with a host of materials, including metals, glasses, elastomers, confections, and most commonly thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers. Like all industrial processes, injection moulding can produce flawed parts. In the field of injection moulding, troubleshooting is often performed by examining defective parts for specific defects and addressing these defects with the design of the mould or the characteristics of the process itself." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/injection", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/injection.htm", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/injection%20molding", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/injection", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/injection", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/injection", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_molding" ] }

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[ "It is an umbrella term used to describe several different medical conditions that cause a malfunction of the Autonomic Nervous System.", "It is a medical term utilized for a group of complex conditions that are caused by a malfunction of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Dysautonomia refers to a disorder of autonomic nervous system (ANS) function. Most physicians view dysautonomia in terms of failure of the sympathetic or parasympathetic components of the ANS, but dysautonomia involving excessive ANS activities also can occur. Dysautonomia can be local, as in reflex sympathetic dystrophy, or generalized, as in pure autonomic failure", "Several common conditions such as diabetes and alcoholism can include dysautonomia. Dysautonomia also can occur as a primary condition or in association with degenerative neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease. Most physicians view dysautonomia in terms of failure of the sympathetic or parasympathetic components of the ANS, but dysautonomia involving excessive ANS activities also can occur.", "Dysautonomia may be experienced in a number of ways, depending on the organ system involved, for example difficulty adapting to changes in posture, or digestive symptoms. The diagnosis is achieved through functional testing of the autonomic nervous system, focusing on the organ system affected. The primary symptoms present in patients with dysautonomia include: 1 Excessive fatigue. 2 Excessive thirst (polydipsia). 3 Lightheadedness or dizziness, often associated with orthostatic hypotension (abnormally low blood pressure on standing), sometimes resulting in syncope (fainting).", "Other diseases with generalized, primary dysautonomia include multiple system atrophy and familial dysautonomia. Hallmarks of generalized dysautonomia due to sympathetic failure are impotence (in men) and a fall in blood pressure during standing (orthostatic hypotension). Most physicians view dysautonomia in terms of failure of the sympathetic or parasympathetic components of the ANS, but dysautonomia involving excessive ANS activities also can occur.", "(July 2015). Dysautonomia (or autonomic dysfunction, autonomic neuropathy) is an umbrella term for various conditions in which the autonomic nervous system (ANS) does not work correctly. The primary symptoms present in patients with dysautonomia include: 1 Excessive fatigue. 2 Excessive thirst (polydipsia). 3 Lightheadedness or dizziness, often associated with orthostatic hypotension (abnormally low blood pressure on standing), sometimes resulting in syncope (fainting).", "Pinterest20. “Dysautonomia is a general term used to describe a breakdown, or failure of the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system controls much of your involuntary functions.”. Americans, and therefore the rest of the western world, don’t believe in illnesses they can’t explain or that can’t be cured. Dysautonomia is a little-known disease of the central nervous system. No one is sure of exactly what causes it or how to treat it, but it may be the root cause of disorders and problems like: 1 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). 2 chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). 3 irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).", "Dysautonomia means dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system. Dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system can produce the apparent malfunction of the organs it regulates. For this reason, dysautonomia patients often present with numerous, seemingly unrelated maladies.", "Dysautonomia refers to a disorder of autonomic nervous system (ANS) function that generally involves failure of the sympathetic or parasympathetic components of the ANS, but dysautonomia involving excessive or overactive ANS actions also can occur. It can be acute and reversible, as in Guillain-Barre syndrome, or chronic and progressive. Several common conditions such as diabetes and alcoholism can include dysautonomia. Dysautonomia also can occur as a primary condition or in association with degenerative neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease.", "Dysautonomia is an umbrella term used to describe several different medical conditions that cause a malfunction of the Autonomic Nervous System. Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) - MSA is a fatal form of dysautonomia that occurs in adult ages 40 and up. It is a neurodegenertive disorder with some similarities to Parkinson's disease, but unlike Parkinson's patients, MSA patients usually become fully bedridden within a 2 years of diagnosis and die within 5-10 years.", "Knowledge center. Dysautonomia is a medical term utilized for a group of complex conditions that are caused by a malfunction of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS regulates all of the unconscious functions of the body, including the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system, metabolic system, and endocrine system. Symptoms of dysautonomia may include: 1 tachycardia (extremely fast heart rate). 2 bradycardia (slow heart rate), palpitations. 3 chest pain. 4 dangerously low blood pressure. 5 wide swings/sudden drops in" ], "url": [ "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Dysautonomia", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Dysautonomia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysautonomia", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Dysautonomia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysautonomia", "http://www.healthy-holistic-living.com/dysautonomia.html", "http://www.dinet.org/", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/dysautonomia/dysautonomia.htm", "http://www.dysautonomiainternational.org/page.php?ID=34", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/76785.php" ] }

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[ "It is a privately held Australian company providing mobile and web-based collaboration technologies for project information management, on a software as a service basis, to clients in the construction, infrastructure, power, mining, and oil and gas sectors." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Aconex. Aconex is a privately held Australian company providing mobile and web-based collaboration technologies for project information management, on a software as a service basis, to clients in the construction, infrastructure, power, mining, and oil and gas sectors. Aconex provides online collaboration solutions for project information management in the construction, infrastructure, power, mining, and oil and gas industries.", "Aconex provides the #1 cloud solution to manage information and processes for the worlds largest construction and engineering projects. Aconex gives owners and contractors project-wide visibility and control between the many different organizations collaborating across their projects. ", "Aconex Project Management Software. Aconex is a SaaS and mobile platform for managing information and processes between companies on construction and engineering projects. These solutions can improve efficiency and reduce risk in project information and process management", "Aconex is a global provider of online project collaboration and management system. It is used on major construction and engineering projects to store, distribute and share technical documents and drawings. Manage project information in one central location, accessible from anywhere at any time. Aconex is an online collaboration platform for people working on construction and engineering projects. It’s used on about $225 billion-worth of projects all over the world.", "Aconex is a construction and project management solution for construction businesses of all sizes. It offers a variety of project management, estimating, and integration capabilities. The software was designed by Aconex which was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. Aconex Features. Main project management features of the software include bidding, contract management, cost management, document management, and scheduling. In the estimating module, it offers the features of 2D takeoff, conceptual estimates, and simple takeoff.", "Aconex was founded in 2000 by Leigh Jasper and Robert Phillpot to offer construction collaboration and procurement management services (its name is a concatenation of Australian Construction Exchange). In 2011 and 2012, the company launched Aconex Mobile-mobile applications (iPhone and iPad) for access to the Aconex online collaboration platform. In 2012, the company launched Aconex Field-a mobile field inspection and issues management solution for the iPhone and iPad, and an Android version followed in 2013.", "In 2014, the company launched Aconex Connected BIM-an extension of the Aconex platform for BIM project collaboration-and Aconex Handover-a suite of post-construction handover solutions that includes Smart Manuals and Dynamic Manuals, a mobile solution for asset information management. In 2011 and 2012, the company launched Aconex Mobile-mobile applications (iPhone and iPad) for access to the Aconex online collaboration platform. In 2012, the company launched Aconex Field-a mobile field inspection and issues management solution for the iPhone and iPad, and an Android version followed in 2013.", "Aconex in comparison provides a similar project management tool which is available in the cloud and includes support for mobility solutions. The product also supports workflow automation and a building designer for complex project construction modeling. Aconex Features. Main project management features of the software include bidding, contract management, cost management, document management, and scheduling. In the estimating module, it offers the features of 2D takeoff, conceptual estimates, and simple takeoff." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/aconex", "http://www.capterra.com/construction-management-software/spotlight/118711/Aconex/Aconex", "http://www.softwareadvice.com/construction/aconex-profile/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100405162755AAqeQcM", "http://www.itqlick.com/aconex", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aconex", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aconex", "http://www.itqlick.com/aconex" ] }

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[ "Average $400 and $600" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Car Radiator Repair. The radiator in your vehicle is designed to remove the heat generated by the engine to the air in order to regulate the engine temperature and prevent overheating. The engine block and cylinder head contain passageways filled with coolant (usually a mixture of water and glycols)", "1 The water pump might need replacing at the same time as the radiator. 2 A water pump typically costs about $50-$100 or more for just the part; labor can bring the total additional cost to $200-$750, depending on the make and model of vehicle. 1 CostHelper readers who purchased a radiator online and hired a local mechanic to install it (usually with the work done in the reader's garage or driveway) report total costs of $174-$400, or an average of $259. 2 Radiator stop leak products that seal small holes are available for $5-$15", "1 Having a car radiator replaced can cost $150-$900 or more depending on the age, make and model of vehicle; the type of coolant used; whether the new radiator is made by the original vehicle manufacturer (called OEM) or is aftermarket (manufactured by another company); and where the work is done. 1 CostHelper readers who purchased a radiator online and hired a local mechanic to install it (usually with the work done in the reader's garage or driveway) report total costs of $174-$400, or an average of $259. 2 Radiator stop leak products that seal small holes are available for $5-$15", "1 When replacing the radiator, it is best to also replace the radiator cap and thermostat. 2 After your radiator is replaced, it is best to have it checked for leaks, to assure that everything is in working order. 3 When the radiator is replaced, the entire cooling system should be checked, especially the radiator hoses. It depends on the type of car you drive and the auto repair shop you go to. Our mechanics are mobile, which means they don't have the overhead that repair shops have. They provide you convenience by coming to your home or office.", "Parts: $120 - $185. The average cost for a radiator replacement is between $307 to $422. Labor costs are estimated between $187 to $237 while parts are priced between $120 to $185. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees", "The average radiator repair cost tends to be between $400 and $600. However, the cost will vary depending on the standard price of labor for automotive professionals in the area. Other considerations as well, including the cost of the radiator itself, must be factored in.", "When this happens, it is important to know the associated costs of repair so that you don't get scammed. The following are estimates based on minor repair work that you might decide to do at home. Radiator hoses can cost from $15 to $50 for a replacement, while the water pump could cost anywhere between $35 and $75. Small holes in the radiator can usually be filled up with a solution called Bars Leak available at all automotive parts store. This product will seal small holes radiator and cooling system. Replacement of the radiator can range from $45 at a parts yard to $200 for a new one. At a mechanic's garage, the costs would be broken down into the following categories.", "While running, the engine produces heat. Coolant flowing through the system absorbs and removes extra heat from the engine. The coolant then passes through the radiator where it cools off and is later circulated back to the engine to absorb heat again. It depends on the type of car you drive and the auto repair shop you go to. Our mechanics are mobile, which means they don't have the overhead that repair shops have. They provide you convenience by coming to your home or office.", "Discounts: 1 The water pump might need replacing at the same time as the radiator. 2 A water pump typically costs about $50-$100 or more for just the part; labor can bring the total additional cost to $200-$750, depending on the make and model of vehicle. 1 CostHelper readers who purchased a radiator online and hired a local mechanic to install it (usually with the work done in the reader's garage or driveway) report total costs of $174-$400, or an average of $259. 2 Radiator stop leak products that seal small holes are available for $5-$15" ], "url": [ "http://www.kseal.com/radiator/", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-radiator.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-radiator.html", "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/radiator-replacement", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/radiator-replacement-cost", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-much-does-the-average-car-radiator-repair-cost", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/average-radiator-repair-costs-dont-get-scammed", "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/radiator-replacement", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-radiator.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How Much To Feed Your Cat. According to the Animal Medical Center in New York, a healthy, active 8-pound adult cat requires about 30 calories per pound per day. So, the average 8-pound cat requires about 240 calories per day. It will also help you monitor how much your cats are eating. If you have to take a thin cat to the vet, it will help in the diagnosis if you can identify exactly how much she eats per day. Portioning out the food will keep your cats from overeating.", "If a cat can maintain his weight, free choice feeding is okay, says Dr. Kallfelz. Even dry food left out for your cat to free feed needs to be fresh, so be sure to provide new food each day. If free feeding doesn't work, you need to control how much they eat. Several small meals may make them feel less hungry, says Dr. Kallfelz.", "Typically, dry food contains about 300 calories per cup, and canned food contains about 250 calories in each 6 oz can. (or, 125 per 3-ounce can). Using these counts as a guide, an 8-pound cat would need 4/5 of a cup of dry food or just less than a full 6-oz can (or two 3-ounce cans) of wet food per day. You can adjust the proportions based on whether your cat prefers more or less dry or wet food. It will also help you monitor how much your cats are eating. If you have to take a thin cat to the vet, it will help in the diagnosis if you can identify exactly how much she eats per day. Portioning out the food will keep your cats from overeating.", "According to Catster, a 6-ounce can of cat food contains approximately 250 calories, while a cup of dry cat food contains about 300 calories, either of which would satisfy a typical 8- to 10-pound cat for a day. Divide your cat's portions into two meals each day or free-feed your cat with his portion of dry kibble. Activity Level. Your adult cat's activity level can affect how many calories he requires daily. If your little furball tends to be a couch potato, he will require less food to sustain himself than a little ball of energy that bounces around your home.", "So 686 calories for the dog, divided by 370 calories per cup of dog food, means that this dog will need around 1.8 cups of this food per day. If you feed your dog twice a day, she would need a little less than one cup at each feeding. Figure out how many cups your pets need in a day, and divide that amount to the number of times you feed them every day. Okay. So we know that a lightly active dog that weighs 20 pounds will need 686 calories per day. So let’s look at the food. This brand of Science Diet food has 370 kcal/cup.", "As far as the amount of raw food to feed you cat, this will vary, depending on things like your cat's age, weight, activity level, metabolism and overall appetite. A basic guideline to use when determining how much food to feed your cat each day, is between 2 and 4% of your cat’s ideal adult weight. ", "Cats need about a cup of water (8 fluid ounces) per 8 to 10 pounds of body weight. If your cat eats only dry food, you need to be watchful of his fluid intake because his only source of liquid is the water bowl. ", "To convert these percentages to grams, simply multiply the crude per-centages times the weight of your cat’s daily portion. For example, if you feed yourcat one 6-oz (170-gram) can of food per day, and the food contains 8% crude pro-tein, the grams of protein would be 0.08 x 170 =13.6 grams. *”Crude” refers to the specific method of testing the product, not to the quality of the nutrient itself. 37491_Cat_P01_16x1 07/26/06 5:28 PM Page 3. A: If given free access to food, cats will eatbetween 12 and 20 meals a day, evenly spreadout over the 24-hour light–dark cycle. Catsshould be fed more than once a day. Fresh water should be available at all times,but the amount needed varies with the type ofdiet and the environmental conditions.", "If this 20 pound dog is an active dog, then she would need 343 x 2, or 686 calories per day. Pets that have very active lifestyles will need even more calories than that to maintain their ideal body weight. You can look on the labels of your dog and cat food packaging to see how many calories are in one cup of food. Figure out how many cups your pets need in a day, and divide that amount to the number of times you feed them every day. Okay. So we know that a lightly active dog that weighs 20 pounds will need 686 calories per day. So let’s look at the food. This brand of Science Diet food has 370 kcal/cup.", "According to the National Research Council of the National Academies, a 5-pound adult cat requires 180 calories per day, a 10-pound cat needs 280 calories, a 15-pound cat needs 360 calories and a 20-pound cat requires 440 calories each day. These numbers are based on a domestic cat that isn't pregnant or nursing. Activity Level. Your adult cat's activity level can affect how many calories he requires daily. If your little furball tends to be a couch potato, he will require less food to sustain himself than a little ball of energy that bounces around your home." ], "url": [ "http://www.catster.com/cat-food/how-much-should-i-feed-my-cat", "http://www.vet.cornell.edu/fhc/Health_Information/CW_Feed.cfm", "http://www.catster.com/cat-food/how-much-should-i-feed-my-cat", "http://pets.thenest.com/much-food-adult-cat-need-per-day-3575.html", "http://princetonvet.net/calories-for-pets/", "http://www.rawfedcats.org/practicalguide.htm", "http://www.catclaws.com/catfactsandtips.asp", "http://dels.nas.edu/resources/static-assets/banr/miscellaneous/cat_nutrition_final.pdf", "http://princetonvet.net/calories-for-pets/", "http://pets.thenest.com/much-food-adult-cat-need-per-day-3575.html" ] }

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[ "Located on the southern shores of magnificent Lake Powell" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Unlike other cities in the area, Page was founded in 1957 as a housing community for workers and their families during the construction of nearby Glen Canyon Dam on the Colorado River. History [edit]. Unlike other cities in the area, Page was founded in 1957 as a housing community for workers and their families during the construction of nearby Glen Canyon Dam on the Colorado River. Its 17-square-mile (44 km 2) site was obtained in a land exchange with the Navajo Nation.", "Total miles from Phoenix to Lake Powell through Flagstaff is about 285 miles. From Flagstaff. Page is located about 135 miles north of Flagstaff, Arizona. Take Highway 89 North from Flagstaff to Highway 89T about 35 miles north of Cameron, AZ. Continue north on 89T to Page, AZ", "Page, Arizona Travel Guide. Page, Arizona was born in the late 1950’s and early 1960's with the building of the Glen Canyon Dam that created Lake Powell. The town sits on an Arizona mesa at 4,118 ft above sea level, overlooking the Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Powell. Summer temperatures in Page can reach above 100° F, while temperatures in December and January can dip as low as 0°. Other times of year tend to be mild to warm.", "Lake Powell is on the southernmost Arizona side is right next to Page, Arizona which is about 135 miles north of Flagstaff. Wahweap Marina is about 7 miles from Page and Antelope Point Marina is 12 miles from Page, AZ. Lake Powell is part of the Glen Canyon Recreation Area. From Flagstaff. Page is located about 135 miles north of Flagstaff, Arizona. Take Highway 89 North from Flagstaff to Highway 89T about 35 miles north of Cameron, AZ.", "The town of Page is a good base for exploring the Glen Canyon National Recreation area and surrounding region. The largest marina on Lake Powell, Wahweap Marina, is located just 7 miles north of Page. One of the area's biggest attractions is the nearby slot canyons of Antelope Canyon. ", "Page is a city in Coconino County, Arizona, United States, near the Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Powell. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 7,247. History [edit]. Unlike other cities in the area, Page was founded in 1957 as a housing community for workers and their families during the construction of nearby Glen Canyon Dam on the Colorado River. Its 17-square-mile (44 km 2) site was obtained in a land exchange with the Navajo Nation.", "Welcome to City of Page, Arizona. Page is a small town in northern Arizona located on the southern shores of magnificent Lake Powell. Our friendly community offers visitors outstanding recreation and a wide variety of lodging and services. US Route 89 Reopens! One of the most scenic highways in Arizona has reopened after a two year closure due to a landslide. This section of US 89 that clings to the cliffs overlooking Marble Canyon and the vistas that sweep to the west along the Vermillion Cliffs is a popular route for travelers to Page", "Highway 89 at Echo Cliffs is open to Page March 27, 2015. Page, Arizona situated on a mesa in extreme north-central Arizona, is the gateway to Glen Canyon National Recreation Area and Lake Powell. Created as a company town for the construction of Glen Canyon Dam in the 1960s, it has steadily grown, adding more and more amenities not usually experienced in a small desert town. In the southern portion of the Great Basin Desert, Page is also becoming a strong regional shopping area with national store chains.", "Page, Arizona is located on Hwy. 89 about 4 miles south of Wahweap Marina on Lake Powell, and about 150 miles east of St. George, Utah. The town sits on an Arizona mesa at 4,118 ft above sea level, overlooking the Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Powell. Summer temperatures in Page can reach above 100° F, while temperatures in December and January can dip as low as 0°. Other times of year tend to be mild to warm." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page,_Arizona", "http://www.arizona-leisure.com/lake-powell-page-map.html", "http://www.go-utah.com/Page/", "http://www.arizona-leisure.com/lake-powell-page-map.html", "http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions/arizona-usaz.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page,_Arizona", "http://cityofpage.org/", "http://www.desertusa.com/cities/az/page-az.html", "http://www.go-utah.com/Page/" ] }

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[ "It is the practice of using another firm's successful business model." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The franchise tax applies to traditional (C-type) corporations and S corporations. When and where applicable, the franchise tax is assessed at the rate of $1.25 per $1,000 or fraction thereof on the amount of capital allocated, invested, or employed in Oklahoma, with a $250 minimum tax and $20,000 maximum tax. ", "When you’re signing your franchise agreement, (your contract with the franchisor) you’re going to notice a spot on the contract that asks for your official business name and entity. If you didn’t bother to set these things up, you’re blood pressure could start to rise. But, that won’t happen to you. If the franchisee is currently a corporation or an LLC and wants to switch from one from of business entity to another, then its by way of a conversion and very easy to do so, but requires a filing with the state office and filings fees to the state which varies from state to state.", "by FreeAdvice staff. A franchise business is a business in which the owners, or franchisors, sell the rights to their business logo, name, and model to third party retail outlets, owned by independent, third party operators, called franchisees. Franchises are an extremely common way of doing business. ", "Nellie: Absolutely! The process to change a business entity depends on the type of entity a franchisee is currently. If the franchisee is currently a DBA and wants to Inc or LLC, then you simply incorporate your franchise or from an LLC. If the franchisee is currently a corporation or an LLC and wants to switch from one from of business entity to another, then its by way of a conversion and very easy to do so, but requires a filing with the state office and filings fees to the state which varies from state to state.", "Company-owned Outlet: A business which is operationally similar to a franchise entity, but owned directly by the corporation. Conversion Franchise: A franchisor who allows existing businesses to convert to the franchisors brand for the purpose of being part of the franchised system. Brokers can represent either sellers or buyers. Business Format Franchise: A type of franchise where the franchisor grants the franchisee the use of the franchisor’s trademark and product or service and provides all business procedures, which can include marketing, sales, inventory and accounting.", "An entity is considered passive if it is a general, limited or limited liability partnership, or a non-business trust and the entity's federal gross income during the period on which margin is based consists of at least 90% of the following income: Rent is not considered passive income for the Texas franchise tax. ", "Franchising is the practice of using another firm's successful business model. For the franchisor, the franchise is an alternative to building 'chain stores' to distribute goods and avoid investment and liability over a chain. The franchisor's success is the success of the franchisees. Franchise Law relates to the business model of franchising. Franchising is a business practice that allows the franchising company to license its business model, intellectual properties (such as logos, trademarks, and patents), and corporate goodwill to another company or individual.", "A franchise is a business system in which private entrepreneurs purchase the rights to open and run a location of a larger company. The franchising company, or franchisor, signs a contractual agreement with the franchisee, explaining in detail the company’s rules for operating the franchise. ", "Entity Formation. When forming a company, it is important to look at the different types of entities to determine which entity type will best suit your needs. Generally, the size of a business is an important consideration. If a contract lacks one of these elements, it is not an enforceable contract. At the Franchise Business Law Group, our attorneys have extensive experience in drafting all types of business contracts. This allows us to produce concise, accurate and effective agreements." ], "url": [ "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/oklahoma-state-income-tax.html", "https://www.thefranchiseking.com/franchisees-business-entity", "http://business-law.freeadvice.com/business-law/franchise_law/franchise_business.htm", "https://www.thefranchiseking.com/franchisees-business-entity", "http://www.franchoice.com/franchise-information-guide/what-is-franchise/franchising-glossary", "http://www.comptroller.texas.gov/taxinfo/franchise/faq_pass_ent.html", "http://www.hg.org/franchise-law.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/definition-franchise-business-4467.html", "http://www.franchisebusinesslawgroup.com/services/business-law/" ] }

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[ "four years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The length of time it takes to earn an undergraduate degree depends on the level of degree you're pursuing and whether you attend college part-time or full-time. However, other factors come in to play. The following article explains how long it may take to earn different undergraduate degrees. Here is information on two fast-track bachelor's programs: 1 Northeastern University: The school offers 12-18 month programs leading to bachelor's degrees in a number of fields. 2 These programs, open to students who have earned an associate's degree, are available online or on the Boston campus.", "If you are enrolled full-time, you will complete 9 to 12 hours. You may also be able to complete hours in the summer, between semesters. The average full-time student will earn their Master’s degree in 1.5 to 2 years, but some students take longer due to their schedule restrictions. If you consider the time it takes to earn a Bachelor’s, you will spend between 5 and 7 years in college and graduate school to earn your degree. Considering the fact that a professional with a Master’s degree earns about 20% more in their lifetime than other professionals with a lower level degree. If you are wondering how long it takes to earn your Master’s degree, read this guide and learn what you need to know.", "Know your options before beginning your bachelor’s degree program. Print. It’s a common misconception that bachelor’s degrees always take four years to complete. Four years is the traditional amount of time many students take to earn a bachelor’s degree, but it’s different for non-traditional adult students. ", "Completion Time for Bachelor's Degrees. It generally takes full-time students four years to earn a bachelor's degree. Degree completion for part-time students depends on the number of courses taken per semester, and times can vary greatly. Here is information on two fast-track bachelor's programs: 1 Northeastern University: The school offers 12-18 month programs leading to bachelor's degrees in a number of fields. 2 These programs, open to students who have earned an associate's degree, are available online or on the Boston campus.", "Salaries of Graduates with a Political Science Doctorate Degree. According to PayScale.com, in 2015 political science doctorate degree holders had a median annual salary of $53,500 at 1-4 years of work experience. At 5-9 years, the median was $60,000, while those with 20 or more years of experience earned a median of $120,000", "Most universities set full-time enrollment status at a minimum of 12 credit hours per semester, in line with the definition of the U.S. Department of Education, so students may need to take more than a minimum full-time schedule to complete a bachelor's degree in four years. Bachelor's Degree Program Overview. Bachelor's degrees require at least 120 semester credit hours of coursework, with one credit hour representing an hour of classroom lecture and three hours of outside preparation.", "In this group, 39 percent got their four-year degree within four years; 59 percent graduated within six years. Our rating. Johnson said that on average, college students are taking six years to get a four-year degree.. It’s more common for students to take four years to graduate than it is for them to take six years. But overall, the average duration is about", "Completion Time for Associate's Degrees. Full-time students can earn associate's degrees in two years. As with bachelor's degrees, degree completion for part-time students depends on their course loads each semester. Here is information on two fast-track bachelor's programs: 1 Northeastern University: The school offers 12-18 month programs leading to bachelor's degrees in a number of fields. 2 These programs, open to students who have earned an associate's degree, are available online or on the Boston campus.", "Given six years, 57% of those students completed their degree program. The remaining students may not complete the bachelor's degree programs they began, or they may take time off and go back to school years later. Bachelor's Degree Program Overview. Bachelor's degrees require at least 120 semester credit hours of coursework, with one credit hour representing an hour of classroom lecture and three hours of outside preparation.", "Bachelor’s degree programs range between 120 credit hours and 150 credit hours. Depending on the credit hours required, it can take 4 to 5 years, on a full-time basis, to earn your undergraduate degree. Considering the fact that a professional with a Master’s degree earns about 20% more in their lifetime than other professionals with a lower level degree. If you are wondering how long it takes to earn your Master’s degree, read this guide and learn what you need to know." ], "url": [ "http://learn.org/articles/How_Long_Do_Undergraduate_Degrees_Take_to_Earn.html", "http://www.bestmastersdegrees.com/best-masters-degrees-faq/how-long-does-it-take-to-receive-a-masters-degree", "http://www.campusexplorer.com/college-advice-tips/221E2361/How-Long-Does-It-Take-to-Get-a-Bachelor-s-Degree/", "http://learn.org/articles/How_Long_Do_Undergraduate_Degrees_Take_to_Earn.html", "http://study.com/articles/Average_Salary_of_a_Political_Science_Major.html", "http://study.com/articles/How_Many_Years_Does_it_Take_to_Finish_a_Bachelors_Degree.html", "http://www.politifact.com/wisconsin/statements/2013/aug/11/ron-johnson/average-college-degree-takes-six-years-us-sen-ron-/", "http://learn.org/articles/How_Long_Do_Undergraduate_Degrees_Take_to_Earn.html", "http://study.com/articles/How_Many_Years_Does_it_Take_to_Finish_a_Bachelors_Degree.html", "http://www.bestmastersdegrees.com/best-masters-degrees-faq/how-long-does-it-take-to-receive-a-masters-degree" ] }

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[ "It is a cordlike structure that contains many axons.", "It look like a cobweb or like a tree's roots." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This is a large nerve that runs from the lower back down the back of each leg. When something injures or puts pressure on the sciatic nerve, it can cause pain in the lower back that spreads to the hip, buttocks, and leg. Up to 90% of people recover from sciatica without surgery. But this doesn't always involve the sciatic nerve. In many cases, back pain is the result of overextending or straining the muscles in the lower back. What most often sets sciatica apart is the way the pain radiates down the leg and into the foot. It may feel like a bad leg cramp that lasts for days", "As well as tingling, numbness and pain, you may feel like the part of the body affected is stiff. This is due to the brain's message of 'move' not getting through to the muscles properly. If you have a pinched nerve in your neck, for instance, then you may have difficulty looking in certain directions. ", "A nerve is like a cobweb or like a tree's roots. The nerves spread out everywhere throughout your body. Guess what?........... Theirs only one nerve in your body but it spreads out as a tree's branches and takes up the whole body. the nerves are mostly pinkish but sometimes are multicolored. … the cell body (Head) has a nucleus within it. the nerves have several points where it branches into dendrites (like the roots on a tuber) the head then extends into a narrow extension which is coated with Myelin sheath. the narrow extension then branches out into dendrites which is a mode of contact to another neuron.", "Two Types of Pinched Nerves. A pinched nerve can cause symptoms either locally, exactly where the site of entrapment of the nerve is, or it can cause symptoms that are distal, which radiate from that pinched nerve site down the arm, or down the leg or to other parts of the body. ", "Each nerve is a cordlike structure that contains many axons. Within a nerve, each axon is surrounded by a layer of connective tissue called the endoneurium. The axons are bundled together into groups called fascicles, and each fascicle is wrapped in a layer of connective tissue called the perineurium. In the central nervous system, the analogous structures are known as tracts. Neurons are sometimes called nerve cells, though this term is potentially misleading since many neurons do not form nerves, and nerves also include non-neuronal Schwann cells that coat the axons in myelin.", "Symptoms of Sciatica. The most common symptom of sciatica is lower back pain that extends through the hip and buttock and down one leg. The pain usually affects only one leg and may get worse when you sit, cough, or sneeze. The leg may also feel numb, weak, or tingly at times. But this doesn't always involve the sciatic nerve. In many cases, back pain is the result of overextending or straining the muscles in the lower back. What most often sets sciatica apart is the way the pain radiates down the leg and into the foot. It may feel like a bad leg cramp that lasts for day", "A nerve provides a common pathway for the electrochemical nerve impulses that are transmitted along each of the axons to peripheral organs. In the central nervous system, the analogous structures are known as tracts. Neurons are sometimes called nerve cells, though this term is potentially misleading since many neurons do not form nerves, and nerves also include non-neuronal Schwann cells that coat the axons in myelin.", "Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve, called vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), is sometimes used to treat people with epilepsy or depression. The vagus nerve is involved in one of the most common causes of fainting, called vasovagal syncope. This is an overreaction of the body to certain stimuli, like the sight of blood, which involves the stimulation of the vagus nerve. This stimulation causes a drop in blood pressure and heart rate. ", "Understanding Nerve Pain. Pain is supposed to be a warning. When your hand gets too close to a stove, the nerves send a pain signal to the brain -- and you pull back before you burn yourself. But if you have nerve damage, that system isn't working. Damaged nerves may send false signals -- and you feel real pain, often without a cause. People with nerve pain feel it in different ways. For some, it's a stabbing pain in the middle of the night. For others, symptoms can include a chronic prickling, tingling, or burning they feel all day. Uncontrolled nerve pain can be hard to bear." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/ss/slideshow-visual-guide-to-sciatica", "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/12032/1/What-Does-a-Pinched-Nerve-Feel-Like.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_nerve_look_like", "http://arthritis.about.com/video/What-Is-a-Pinched-Nerve-.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve", "http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/ss/slideshow-visual-guide-to-sciatica", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/vagus-nerve", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/treating-nerve-pain-10/slideshow-neuropathy" ] }

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[ "Chest", "chest area,legs,belly" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A thoracic aortic aneurysm, an abnormal bulge in a weakened wall of the aorta in the chest area, can cause a variety of symptoms and often life-threatening complications. Due to the serious risks it presents, timely diagnosis and treatment of a thoracic aneurysm are critical. ", "An aneurysm is a bulge in the wall of an artery, usually the aorta. The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body. It receives all the blood from the left ventricle of the heart, and continues from the heart, through the chest, and on to the abdomen. It supplies blood to every organ in the body, except the lungs. An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) affects the segment of the aorta that runs through the abdomen. Because a ruptured aneurysm causes internal bleeding, there is a risk of damage to internal organs, such as the kidneys, because their blood supply is interrupted. If a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm is not treated, it always results in death.", "1 Aortic aneurysms that occur in the chest area are called thoracic aortic aneurysms and can involve the aortic root, ascending aorta, aortic arch or descending aorta. 2 Aneurysms that involve the aorta as it flows through both the abdomen and chest are called thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. 1 Aneurysms that occur in the section of the aorta that runs through the abdomen (abdominal aorta) are called abdominal aortic aneurysms. 2 ", "When an artery wall in the aorta weakens, the wall abnormally expands or bulges as blood is pumped through it, causing an aortic aneurysm. The bulge or ballooning may be defined as a: 1 Fusiform: Uniform in shape, appearing equally along an extended section and edges of the aorta. 1 Aneurysms that occur in the section of the aorta that runs through the abdomen (abdominal aorta) are called abdominal aortic aneurysms. 2 Aortic aneurysms that occur in the chest area are called thoracic aortic aneurysms and can involve the aortic root, ascending aorta, aortic arch or descending aorta.", "Does a heart aneurysm hurt. http://www.chacha.com/question/does-a-heart-aneurysm-hurt. Thoracic aortic aneurysms may become huge without causing symptoms. When they do occur, symptoms result from the pressure of the enlarging aorta against nearby structures. Typical symptoms are pain, coughing, and wheezing.", "A thoracic aortic aneurysm is a weakened area in the upper part of the aorta. The aorta is the major blood vessel that feeds blood to the body. A thoracic aortic aneurysm may also be called thoracic aneurysm and aortic dissection (TAAD) because an aneurysm can lead to a tear in the artery wall (dissection) that can cause life-threatening bleeding. ", "Aneurysms can form in any blood vessel, but they occur most commonly in the aorta (aortic aneurysm). The aorta is the largest artery in the body. It carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Aortic aneurysms can occur in two main places: 1 Increase in the size of the aneurysm, causing it to press on other organs. 2 This may cause pain. 3 Aneurysm rupture. 4 Because the artery wall thins at this spot, it is fragile and may burst under stress. 5 The rupture of an aortic aneurysm is a catastrophic, life-threatening event.", "An aortic aneurysm (say a-OR-tik AN-yuh-rih-zum) is a bulge in a section of the aorta, the body's main artery. The aorta carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Because the section with the aneurysm is overstretched and weak, it can burst. Blood flow often slows in the bulging section of an aortic aneurysm, causing clots to form. If a blood clot breaks off from an aortic aneurysm in the chest area, it can travel to the brain and cause a stroke. Blood clots that break off from an aortic aneurysm in the belly area can block blood flow to the belly or legs", "The aorta is the body's major blood vessel. It runs from your heart, through your chest, and to your abdomen where it divides to supply blood to your legs. An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a blood-filled bulge or ballooning in a part of your aorta that runs through your abdomen. Over time, this bulge in your aorta can become weak, and the force of normal blood pressure can cause it to rupture" ], "url": [ "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/services/aorta-surgery/surgerythoracicaneurysm", "http://orlandoveins.com/abdominalaorticaneurysm.htm", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/disorders/aortic-aneurysm/thoracic-aortic-aneurysm", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/disorders/aortic-aneurysm/thoracic-aortic-aneurysm", "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/symptoms/does-a-heart-aneurysm-hurt.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thoracic-aortic-aneurysm/home/ovc-20122021", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-disease-aortic-aneurysm", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/tc/aortic-aneurysm-overview", "http://www.medtronic.com/patients/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm/index.htm" ] }

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[ "Inorganic" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Salt (Sodium Chloride, NaCl) is an inorganic compound. The classification of an organic compound is that it is a molecule that contains a carbon atom. Everything else can be … considered inorganic. Some molecules that contain carbon are also inorganic such as carbon dioxide or calcium carbonate. + 23 others found this useful.", "No. Because organic compounds must contain Carbon (C). KCl is Potassium (K) Chloride (Cl) and is considered a salt. Salts are ionic compounds containing cations other that Hyd … rogen ion (H+) and anions other than the Hydroxyl ion (OH-). The classification of an organic compound is that it is a molecule that contains a carbon atom. Everything else can be … considered inorganic. Some molecules that contain carbon are also inorganic such as carbon dioxide or calcium carbonate. + 23 others found this useful.", "Your Advantages. Our potassium chloride is extremely versatile and offers many advantages. It is. 1 a natural product, 2 low in secondary salts and heavy metal contents, 3 fully water soluble, 4 certified in accordance to DIN ISO 9001, 5 consistent and readily available. Whether used as a raw material or as an additive – due to its outstanding properties our potassium chloride is successfully used within many different applications: 1 chlor-alkali-electrolysis. 2 inorganic potassium compounds (potassium nitrate and potassium sulphate). 3 carrageenan.", "No; organic compounds have at least one carbon (C) atom. MORE ... however KCl is permited for use in organic farming as it is not produced in a man made factory. this point is part of the problematic definition of organic. The definition of organic in chemistry is NOT the same as it is in common culture -- where it generally refers to farming practices which do not use man-made pesticides or fertilizers. However, the definition in chemistry has nothing to do with that and is related to whether or not the compound is carbon based", "Although most compounds are referred to by their IUPAC systematic names (following IUPAC nomenclature), traditional names have also been kept where they are in wide use or of significant historical interests. ", "The chemical compound potassium chloride (KCl) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chloride. It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. The solid dissolves readily in water and its solutions have a salt-like taste. ", "The chief use of potassium chloride is in the production of fertilizers fertilizer,organic or inorganic material containing one or more of the nutrients—mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and other essential elements required for plant growth...... potassium chloride. (inorganic chemistry). KCl Colorless crystals with saline taste; soluble in water, insoluble in alcohol; melts at 776°C; used as a fertilizer and in photography and pharmaceutical preparations. Also known as potassium muriate.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: fats, protein, DNA, glucose are organic molecules. carbon dioxide is the inorganic form of carbon. H2O, KCl, Oxygen are also inorganic compounds. Fats contain C,H, O,sometimes N and P. Proteins are made up of C, H, O, N and sulphur and iodine. DNA is the nucleic acid. Carbon based compounds containing hydrogen are organic. So, fats, proteins, DNA, Glucose are organic. Carbon dioxide, H2O (water), Oxygen and KCl are not organic. Oxygen is an element. Others are inorganic compounds." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_KCl_an_organic_or_inorganic_compound", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_KCl_an_organic_or_inorganic_compound", "http://www.kali-gmbh.com/uken/industrial_products/products/kcl/kcl99.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_potassium_chloride_organic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inorganic_compounds", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chloride", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/potassium+chloride", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070403233132AA7dKtL" ] }

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[ "It is a form of a typical bacterial pneumonia related to cold agglutinin disease." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mycoplasma pneumoniae accounts for approximately 20% of all cases of pneumonia. Classically, it causes a disease that has been described as primary atypical pneumonia. The disease is of insidious onset with fever, headache, and malaise for 2 to 4 days before the onset of respiratory symptoms. If testing is performed too early following primary infection, IgG and/or IgM may not be detectable. If a Mycoplasma infection is clinically indicated, a second specimen should be submitted in 14 to 21 days.", "Mycoplasma pneumoniae is an important respiratory tract pathogen. Several syndromes have been associated with the infection including pharyngitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, and inflammation of the tympanic membrane presenting as bullous myringitis. If testing is performed too early following primary infection, IgG and/or IgM may not be detectable. If a Mycoplasma infection is clinically indicated, a second specimen should be submitted in 14 to 21 days.", "Mycoplasma Pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumonia (MP) is a contagious respiratory infection. Every year almost 2 million Americans are treated for MP. The disease is easily spread through contact with respiratory fluids, and it causes regular epidemics. The most common sign of infection is a dry cough. ", "Mycoplasma testing is primarily used to help determine if Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the cause of a respiratory tract infection. It may also be used to help diagnose a systemic infection that is thought to be due to mycoplasma. If mycoplasma is not detected in a culture, then it may mean that the person is not infected by that microorganism or that the organism was not present in sufficient quantity to be detected in the sample tested.", "In 1898, Nocard and Roux were the first to isolate a mycoplasma species in culture from bovine, however it wasn't until 1944 when Mycoplasma pneumoniae, known then as Eaton agent or Eaton's agent, was isolated and described from a patient with primary atypical pneumonia. M. pneumoniae is characterized by the absence of a peptidoglycan cell wall and resulting resistance to many antibacterial agents.", "Antibody testing, or sometimes DNA testing, is usually ordered in addition to, or instead of, a M. pneumoniae culture. DNA testing is rapid and sensitive but is not widely used in the diagnosis of mycoplasma infections. If mycoplasma is not detected in a culture, then it may mean that the person is not infected by that microorganism or that the organism was not present in sufficient quantity to be detected in the sample tested.", "It is a human pathogen that causes the disease mycoplasma pneumonia, a form of atypical bacterial pneumonia related to cold agglutinin disease. M. pneumoniae is characterized by the absence of a peptidoglycan cell wall and resulting resistance to many antibacterial agents.", "A mycoplasma culture is the traditional method of detection, but it can be challenging and is not always successful. The test involves inoculating a nutrient media with the patient's sample and incubating the culture in a specialized growth media. If mycoplasma is not detected in a culture, then it may mean that the person is not infected by that microorganism or that the organism was not present in sufficient quantity to be detected in the sample tested.", "Background. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), and the disease usually has a prolonged, gradual onset. M pneumoniae was first isolated in cattle with pleuropneumonia in 1898", "Mycoplasma pneumonia (also known as walking pneumonia because its patients can sometimes continue to walk about while suffering from its symptoms) is a form of bacterial pneumonia caused by the bacterial species Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Pathophysiology [edit]. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is spread through respiratory droplet transmission. Once attached to the mucosa of a host organism, M. pneumoniae extracts nutrients, grows, and reproduces by binary fission." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/85107", "http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/85107", "http://www.healthline.com/health/mycoplasma-pneumonia", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/mycoplasma/tab/test", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycoplasma_pneumoniae", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/mycoplasma/tab/test", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycoplasma_pneumoniae", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/mycoplasma/tab/test", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1941994-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycoplasma_pneumonia" ] }

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[ "A self employed intermediary who has continuing authority to negotiate the sale or purchase of goods on behalf of their principal or to negotiate and conclude such transactions on behalf of and in the name of that principal." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "9.—(1) A commercial agent shall not be entitled to the commission referred to in regulation 7. above if that commission is payable, by virtue of regulation 8 above, to the previous commercial. agent, unless it is equitable because of the circumstances for the commission to be shared between. the commercial agents.", "The term “goods” forms a key part in the definition of a commercial agent under The Commercial Agents Regulations. Unfortunately the Regulations fail to define by what is meant by “goods”.", "Introduction 3 2. Definition of commercial agents 3 3. How to find commercial agents 3 4. Advantages and disadvantages of employing a commercial agent 4 5. How to draw up a contract with a commercial agent 4 6. Remuneration of commercial agents 5 7.", "Definition. Agent who solicits and procures business from potential customers on behalf of one or more principals, usually against payment of a percentage of the realized sales revenue as commission. Foreign commercial agents are protected under the laws of their home country against unfair termination of the agency agreement.", "What is a commercial agent? The Regulations define a commercial agent as a self employed intermediary who has continuing authority to negotiate the sale or purchase of goods on behalf of their principal or to negotiate and conclude such transactions on behalf of and in the name of that principal.", "Whether such an agent will be a commercial agent for the purpose of the Regulations has still to be decided by the courts. The answer is not easy. It has been suggested that the issue could be decided by dividing up the commission earned by the agent in respect of goods and services.", "Not sale/purchase or services: it is important to note that a commercial agent is one who buys or sells goods on behalf of its principal. It will not capture an agent who is dealing with the provision of services." ], "url": [ "http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1993/3053/made/data.pdf", "http://www.agentlaw.co.uk/site/briefing_notes/goods_v_services", "http://www.londonchamber.co.uk/docimages/7448.pdf", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/commercial-agent.html", "http://www.out-law.com/topics/commercial/commercial-agents-distribution-and-franchising/appointing-a-commercial-agent/", "http://www.agentlaw.co.uk/site/briefing_notes/goods_v_services", "http://www.out-law.com/topics/commercial/commercial-agents-distribution-and-franchising/appointing-a-commercial-agent/" ] }

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[ "Birch,Junipers,Aspens." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Plants. Vegetation in Iceland is typical of the north and the majority of the almost 500 different higher plant species that grow wild in Iceland are of European origin. Exceptions include the Arctic river-beauty and Lyngbye's sedge which originally came from North America. The downy birch is the only tree species in Iceland that forms consecutive woods. Birch woods cover currently a little over 1% of the total area of the country but it is believed that when the settlers arrived here in the ninth century approximately one third of the land was covered with birch woods.", "Animals in Iceland. Iceland, a small, rugged country in the northern Atlantic Ocean, has a volcanic and geologically tumultuous landscape due to the fact that it is located along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Mountains, glaciers, geysers, and waterfalls are spread throughout its harsh but dreamlike terrain", "Iceland (/ˈaɪslaend/ ; ˈaɪslænd: Ísland [island]) ísland ˈistlant Is a nordic island country Between The north atlantic And The. Arctic ocean it has a 329,100 of 329100 and an 103,000 of 103000 (40,000 2 40000), sq mi making it the most sparsely populated Country. In europe the capital and largest City. is reykjavik reykjavík Iceland (/ˈaɪslaend/ ; ˈaɪslænd: Ísland [island]) ísland ˈistlant Is a nordic island country Between The north atlantic And The. a", "Iceland's unique geology allows it to produce renewable energy relatively cheaply, from a variety of sources. Iceland is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which makes it one of the most tectonically active places in the world. There are over 200 volcanoes located in Iceland and over 600 hot springs. Most of the hydropower plants are owned by Landsvirkjun (the National Power Company) which is the main supplier of electricity in Iceland. In 2011, the total electricity consumption in Iceland was 17,210 GWh.", "Wildlife in Iceland is rich with birdlife and marine mammals. It is a popular country with ornithologists who visit to see dozens of species of bird during the summer nesting season. It is also home to many seabirds, among them puffins, skuas, and kittiwakes who nest on sea cliffs around the country. Polar bears occasionally visit the island, traveling on icebergs from Greenland. Icelandic waters are rich with marine life, including seals, whales, dolphins and over three hundred species of fish. When Iceland was first settled, it was extensively forested.", "Clean energy boom. Today, 99 percent of Iceland's electricity is produced from renewable sources, 30 percent of which is geothermal (the rest is from dams—and there are a lot of them), according to Iceland's National Energy Authority. ", "The most common tree native to Iceland is the northern birch (Betula pubescens), which formerly formed forests over much of Iceland, along with aspens (Populus tremula), rowans (Sorbus aucuparia), common junipers (Juniperus communis) and other smaller trees, mainly willows. Iceland (/ˈaɪslaend/ ; ˈaɪslænd: Ísland [island]) ísland ˈistlant Is a nordic island country Between The north atlantic And The. arctic ocean", "Flora of Iceland: Welcome to the plants section of the Natural History of Iceland site. This section means to offer you in a pleasant way information on the flora of Iceland. Unless stated otherwise, all photo's shown here have been made on Iceland. On the left you will find thumbnails and names of specific species. They are grouped together in easy-reference groups.", "In 2011, geothermal energy provided about 65 percent of primary energy, the share of hydropower was 20 percent, and the share of fossil fuels (mainly oil products for the transport sector) was 15 percent. In 2013, Iceland also became a producer of wind energy. Most of the hydropower plants are owned by Landsvirkjun (the National Power Company) which is the main supplier of electricity in Iceland. In 2011, the total electricity consumption in Iceland was 17,210 GWh." ], "url": [ "http://icelandroadguide.com/index.php?cmsszd=plants", "http://www.listofcountriesoftheworld.com/ic-animals.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Iceland", "http://www.iceland.is/the-big-picture/nature-environment/vegitation-wildlife/", "http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/iceland-geothermal-power/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland", "http://www.iceland-nh.net/plants/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Iceland" ] }

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