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Receptive field: refers to the range that a person can feel for various stimuli, that is, the stimulated area in the sensory system that can cause a certain nerve cell or nerve fiber response.
According to the above definitions, what does the following do not involve receptive fields?
[ "Blind people have different characteristics in touch than those with normal vision.", "Xiao Zhang feels that I am coming today, and after a while, I come.", "In the depths of the ocean, some large fish can make a variety of human-inaudible sounds.", "Xiaoli works in a tannery, and he can distinguish between artificial leather and genuine leather with his hand." ]
2
Ecological house: refers to the use of ecological principles and the principles of ecological balance and sustainable development. Design, organization of various material factors in the internal and external space, so that materials, energy in the building system in an orderly cycle transformation, thereby obtaining Efficient, low consumption, pollution-free, ecologically balanced built environment.
According to the above definitions, which of the following is non-dry ecological houses?
[ "The intelligent system is uniformly installed in a residential area. Realizing the constant temperature control of solar energy and conventional heating.", "During the decoration of a house, a water collecting pipe was used to direct rainwater to the central pool of the house for use.", "Plants and flowers are planted on the roof of an office building in a business district of a city, and the thermal insulation function of noisy and powerful buildings.", "A community sorts and stores garbage sections and clears them in time to improve the recycling of garbage." ]
3
Isis strategy: refers to a relatively stable strategy adopted by living things for survival and reproduction, that is, if most members of the population adopt a certain strategy, and the benefits of this strategy are not comparable to other strategies, then this This strategy is an evolutionarily stable strategy, or Isis strategy.
According to the above definition, which of the following is the following of the Yis strategy?
[ "She-wolf breastfeeds tiger cubs.", "Increase apple yield through artificial pollination.", "The battle for the leader among wolves.", "Young antelope runs away when it sees a lion." ]
3
There are usually two usages of a word. One is to use the word to express the object of common celebration. One is to use the word to express itself. Among them, the former usage usually expresses the meaning of the word. It is a referential usage; the latter usage usually expresses the form of the word, which is generally called self-named usage.
According to the above definitions, which of the following black words are self-naming?
[ "Women generally prefer pink.", "Elephants generally live in the jungle.", "\"Other\", now generally used \"Other\".", "\"Commodity\" refers to labor products that are exchanged." ]
2
Usually, journalists and editors of newspapers are extremely careful in the wording of their articles, but under pressure based on inspiring readers' curiosity and circulation, the difference in taste between "decent" newspapers and "junk" newspapers seems to be narrowing In addition, people's attention duration seems to be short-lived, which exacerbates the aforementioned dilemma.
Which of the following judgments cannot be inferred from the above text?
[ "Newspapers are under pressure from sales to capture readers' attention while reporting as accurately as possible.", "Journalists and editors care more about how to inspire readers' curiosity in articles.", "If people's attention to newspaper coverage is not short-lived, the taste of \"decent\" newspapers will improve.", "The editors of the journalists are extremely careful in the wording of their articles, and they cannot be compared with how they should attract readers' attention." ]
3
Experienced drivers are fully capable and accustomed to driving on the highway at 120 kilometers per hour. In order to quickly improve the efficiency of road use, the maximum speed limit of a certain highway has been changed from 100 kilometers to 120 kilometers.
If the following items are true, what would most challenge the above claims?
[ "Statistics show that the accident rate significantly increases when the driving speed reaches 120 kilometers, which affects the use efficiency of the expressway.", "The speed limit of 120 kilometers per hour cannot quickly improve the efficiency of highway use, because high-speed driving has high technical requirements.", "When the speed reaches 120 kilometers per hour, the fuel consumption of the car will increase significantly. Considering the price of fuel, most drivers still relax the throttle.", "Although the speed limit has been relaxed to 120 kilometers per hour, on many roads, many drivers are concerned about this speed." ]
0
The bee brain weighs only a few milligrams, but can perform certain tasks like mammals, such as leading the way for companions, building homes, etc. Elephant brains are 5 million times the size of bees, but they are extremely inefficient. Neural signals come from one end of the brain It takes 100 times as long to pass to the other end and from the brain to the toes. Some people think that the human brain may not be as extreme as an elephant or a bee, but as long as it evolves, the number of neurons will increase And we will be smarter.
If the following items are true, what would most challenge the above claims?
[ "The brain of a cow is 800 times larger than a mouse, but a cow is not much smarter than a mouse.", "Neurons are proteins used to generate electrical impulses, and they are inherently unstable.", "The most obvious way to make human brain stronger is to increase brain capacity.", "Bees have limited brain capacity, but can maximize the function of the nervous system." ]
1
Scientists have recently discovered that the small dinosaur named "Zheng's Xiaoting Dragon" is a "relative" of the Archaeopteryx and is very close to the Survival and Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx. The phylogenetic relationship of the species was reanalyzed, and it was found that the archaeopteryx was not a bird, but the primitive Deinonychus, that is, the archaeopteryx was the ancestor of the raptor, not the bird.
If the following items are true, which of the following is the most important question?
[ "Deinonychus are a class of birds closely related to dinosaurs.", "Deinonychus are a group of dinosaurs that are closely related to birds.", "A theropod dinosaur evolved into a herbivorous dinosaur and evolved into a bird.", "Archaeopteryx specimens have been considered the most primitive and oldest birds ever since they were named." ]
1
"Fast food method" is more popular in some Asian regions such as Japan and Taiwan. This method is to replace solid food with low-calorie diet such as fruit juice, vegetable soup and clear water for three meals a day for three to ten days in order to achieve detoxification. Fat burning and weight loss effects.
If the following are true, which one does not weaken the above view the most?
[ "When the body's daily calorie intake is too low, blood sugar or blood pressure may occur.", "Obese people's body intake is too low, which will accelerate the burning of fat and positive changes in renal function.", "Eating vegetables can promote intestinal peristalsis, but its calories are too low, and excessive consumption will interfere with metabolism.", "A low-calorie diet can cause toxins in the body to lose activity due to lack of nutrition, but at the same time there is a risk of obesity due to early metabolic disturbances." ]
1
Plant growth regulators are a class of substances that have inhibitory or promoting effects on the growth and development of plants. They include artificially synthesized compounds and natural plant hormones extracted from living things. They are currently widely used in agricultural production around the world and are aimed at people's safety. Questions about sex. Industry insiders point out that according to the results of batch testing, no plant growth regulators can be found. Therefore, the safety of plant growth regulators can be considered to be more reliable.
Which of the following is true and most likely to question the views of those in the industry?
[ "After spraying the plant growth regulator, it will exist in the soil for a long time and it is not easy to decompose.", "Some developed countries have strict regulations on the use of plant growth regulators.", "From past experience, even widely used products may not be safe.", "Some plant growth regulators may cause disease even if the content is not detected." ]
3
According to a study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death, and 5 million people worldwide die from tobacco-related diseases each year. Among them, 600,000 die from second-hand smoke each year, and more than a quarter child.
If the following are true, which one can most doubt the above viewpoint?
[ "More than 5 million people worldwide die each year from diseases caused by insufficient exercise.", "More than 5 million people worldwide die each year from diseases caused by irregular lives.", "Preventable causes of death of not less than 14.5 million people worldwide each year are not tobacco-related diseases.", "Diseases caused by improper psychological adjustment each year become the primary preventable cause of death for human beings." ]
2
Xia Yan, Jia Shu, and Zheng Wei went to travel together. For the convenience of taking photos, everyone took a classmate's camera and carried another student's bag.
If the person carrying Zheng Wei's bag is holding Jia Shu's camera, which of the following is true?
[ "Jia Shu has Zheng Wei's camera.", "Zheng Wei's camera is Jia Shu.", "Zheng Wei carried Xia Yan's bag.", "Jia Shu carrying Zheng Wei's bag." ]
0
An organ intends to hold a special national defense education event on the National Defense Education Day. As for the form of the event, the organizers A. B, and C have the following opinions: A: If you are engaged in reading lectures, knowledge contests, then do not engage in cultural performances Thematic exhibitions. B: If you don't engage in literary performances and special exhibitions, then engage in reading lectures and knowledge competitions. C: Don't engage in reading lectures and knowledge competitions.
The opinion of only one of the three mentioned above is consistent with the final result. which is the final result?
[ "Engage in reading lectures, knowledge contests, art performances and special exhibitions.", "Engaging in reading lectures, knowledge contests, not performing art performances and special exhibitions.", "Performing art performances and special exhibitions, not reading books, lectures, and knowledge contests.", "Do not engage in reading lectures, knowledge contests, cultural performances and special exhibitions." ]
0
After the central government made a new round of strategic deployment in support of Xinjiang, a unit quickly formed a recommendation group with the party office, personnel office, and business office to determine the candidates for the cadres to assist Xinjiang. The recommendations of these three departments are: Party office: from One, two, and three are selected from one to two. The personnel department: If you do n’t choose A. you do n’t choose B and C. The business department: If you do n’t choose B and C, you choose A.
In the following options, which of the following is the plan that can meet the opinions of the party office, personnel office and business office at the same time?
[ "Send B and C instead of A.", "No B and C, A.", "Send B, not A and C.", "Select C and not A and B." ]
1
The "social person" hypothesis is a management-related humanity hypothesis put forward by organizational behaviorists. The "social person" hypothesis believes that the material benefits people get in the work are secondary to mobilizing their enthusiasm for production, and people attach the greatest importance to work. China is friendly with the people around it, and good interpersonal relationships play a decisive role in motivating people to work.
According to the above definition, which of the following is a management method based on the "social person" assumption?
[ "Employee bonuses are linked to performance and a secret pay system is implemented.", "Encourage and support employees to participate in vocational training in their spare time.", "Implement different management measures for employees of different ages.", "Upper and lower levels participate in research and discussion of corporate decisions to varying degrees." ]
3
Obedience means that one party in the interaction voluntarily or kingly adjusts its behavior and acts according to the other party's requirements, that is, one party obeys the other party. The meaning of obedience is broader than obedience. Besides the meaning of obedience, it also refers to the Both or all parties adjust their behavior to achieve mutual adaptation.
According to the above definition, Which of the following behaviors are compliant.
[ "Wang often puts garbage at the door of his house, which affects the environmental sanitation in the residential building. After the neighbors advised him, the door of Wang's house became clean.", "Xiaoyan often completes various tasks well, and the manager praises her and gives her a reward at the employee meeting based on Xiaoyan's performance.", "A food factory was fined 200,000 yuan due to unfair competition. The factory filed an administrative review on the ground that the fine was too heavy, and the superior industrial and commercial department made a fine of 100,000 yuan.", "Qiangsheng Company and Rongfa Company intend to cooperate, and after many rounds of fierce consultations, both parties have reduced their conditions and thus achieved the cooperation goal." ]
3
Experiential marketing refers to the way companies use target customers to observe, listen, try, and try out, so that they can personally experience the products or services provided by the company, and allow customers to actually perceive the quality or performance of the products or services, thereby promoting customer awareness, preferences, and A marketing method for buying.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following adopt the experience marketing method:.
[ "A beauty company held a consumer association with the theme of \"parent-child education\" to pass the business philosophy of \"for the sake of consumers\" to potential customers.", "A clothing company invites wholesalers to participate in its product promotion briefing, where performances, small competitions, and new product trials are arranged.", "In order to maintain the leading position in the industry, a company has held a number of national industry seminars and invited some of its consumers to participate in the seminar.", "A cosmetics company first opens foreign markets, establishes an international brand image, and then spreads sales by TV shopping in China, gradually occupying the domestic market." ]
1
Administrative instructions refer to the methods by which administrative subjects rely on the authority of administrative organizations to use administrative means, including administrative orders, instructions, rules, regulations, rules, and other measures, to carry out administrative management activities in accordance with the system and level of administrative organizations.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following description is not an administrative instruction.
[ "Director of Sports issues awards in recognition of athletes and coaches who have achieved outstanding results in the National Games.", "Consumer Association and China Household Electrical Appliances Association formally released the \"Solar Water Heater Selection Guide\".", "Emergency call notification from the Municipal Education Bureau, asking the city's primary and secondary schools, kindergartens to strengthen campus safety management.", "The Municipal Fire Brigade issued a Notice of Order Correction for illegal projects that were not constructed without the fire protection design record." ]
1
Policy income refers to the individual income caused by changes in certain policies and regulations. This income will not lead to the growth of the entire social wealth, but only to the redistribution of the entire social wealth.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are related to policy benefits:.
[ "As the city's relevant departments jointly rectify the operating environment, the efficiency of the bookstore operated by Xiao Zhang has obviously improved, and the monthly turnover has increased by 5,000 yuan.", "The gangster wanted to commit murder, and Xiao Wang came forward and subdued the gangster, so he won the city government's righteousness award of 50,000 yuan.", "Due to the country's efforts to develop the western region, a county received a 50 million yuan special water conservancy construction fund.", "Due to the interest rate adjustment, Xiao Li's deposit interest has increased by 100 yuan per month compared to the previous." ]
3
Supplementary administrative actions refer to administrative actions in which the subject of the administrative entity attaches subordinate attributes to the main content based on actual needs in addition to the administrative regulations. The appendix here is a condition and an administrative subject (not an administrative regulation). The future is uncertain of the facts or acts, and whether the conditions are met will determine the effectiveness of the legal act.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are administrative actions with supplementary payments:.
[ "A provincial price bureau stipulated in the price approval of Pediatric Broad Spectrum Antidiarrheal Oral Liquid that each box of the drug should not be higher than 36 yuan, and this price will be implemented from September 30, 2009.", "The decision made by a tax office for Wang (now working outside the country) for tax evasion is to impose a fine of 1,500 yuan on Wang, and pay the fine and tax arrears after Wang returns to his hometown.", "Liu Mou, a traffic police officer, made a penalty decision of 100 yuan for speeding, and informed Liu that he should pay the penalty to the designated place within the prescribed time.", "In order to develop the local economy, a city's people's government plans to establish a high-tech industrial development zone in the south of the city within the next five years to attract a group of high-tech enterprises to invest." ]
0
Reverse induction refers to the measures or propaganda activities adopted by the government, the media and other subjects. In actual social life, not only did not receive the expected results, but led to a large number of social phenomena contrary to expectations.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are reverse induced:.
[ "In order to let the audience take off their hats, a theater issued a notice on the screen: \"This hospital allows the elderly to wear hats to watch. \" As a result of the announcement, many audiences took off their hats.", "A certain unit required employees to dress uniformly, but as a result, there were strong objections from many female employees in the unit.", "Water supply is relatively tight in the hot season. A city's water company posted a notice informing the public that the water supply will not be stopped in the near future. As a result, many citizens store large quantities of water in their homes.", "A TV station broadcast a lecture on the prevention of mental illness. Many citizens took the seat and felt that they had mental illness." ]
2
Bionic design studies take "shape", "color", "tone", "function", "structure", etc. of everything in nature as research objects, and selectively apply these characteristic principles in the design process, combined with the study of bionics The results provide new ideas for design. New principles, new methods and new approaches. Among them, the main graduate students of structural bionic design studies of the internal structural principles of the existence of objects and natural substances in design apply to product design and apply to product design and architectural design.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are structural bionic designs:.
[ "The designer invented the submarine based on the principle of the fish.", "Scientists have created an electronic fish trap that mimics the sound of fish.", "Inspired by the chameleon, the military designed camouflage clothing suitable for field operations.", "Our ancestors had nests inspired by birds nesting in trees and inventing \"nests\" to defend against beast attacks." ]
0
Informal organizations are groups of people formed on the basis of feelings, personalities, and similar interests in joint work or mutual contact. These groups are not restricted by the administrative department and management level of formal organizations, and there are no formal formal regulations. Structure, but some specific relationship structures are formed within it, and their own "leaders" naturally emerge, forming some unwritten codes of conduct and norms.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following groups of people are informal organizations:.
[ "Pharaoh's birthday, invited more than ten colleagues to party in his home.", "Xiao Liu plays football with several young people in his unit after work.", "Xiao Zhang is the head of the arts department of the student union of the school. After his introduction, several students participated in the performances.", "Several retired employees spontaneously set up a folk art club for the elderly to perform in the community on weekends." ]
3
According to statistics from a well-known real estate agency, the sales volume of commercial housing in the top ten cities in the country in the second week of September 2010 showed an overall upward trend, and it was more obvious than last week in August. This trend develops. In September or the highest level of transaction volume since the innovation policy, although it is not clear that the property market has fully recovered, the pressure on property price regulation in the future is still very great.
Which of the following are most likely to be assumed by the above argument:.
[ "Real estate speculators invest a lot of money in the property market.", "Insufficient regulation and control measures on property prices.", "Consumer enthusiasm for house purchases has not diminished.", "The increase in the transaction volume of the property market will drive the rise in property prices." ]
3
Researchers believe that if mothers are exposed to more pesticides in the first few months of pregnancy, the babies born may be less intelligent. They believe that the embryonic brain begins to develop shortly after pregnancy, so the pre-pregnancy is the baby's brain In the critical period of development, exposure to more pesticides may change the environment around the developing embryo's brain in pregnant women.
Which of the following, if true, would best support a researcher's point of view?
[ "Many babies are born early due to their mothers' exposure to pesticides.", "Insecticides are a potential threat to people's health, and it can also cause many diseases such as Parkinson's disease, cancer and mental illness.", "Previous research has found that increased exposure to pesticides can cause thyroid problems in pregnant women, and the thyroid status of pregnant women can affect the intellectual development of the fetus.", "Researchers conducted a follow-up survey of 1,500 pregnant women and found that children born to pregnant women who were more exposed to pesticides performed significantly worse in mathematics and language." ]
2
Knowing oneself and knowing one another can make every battle a success. This sentence also applies to interpersonal communication. A person must first understand himself before he can understand others; anyone can only trust those who fully understand him, including himself. Imagine if a person does not understand at all You, how can he be trusted?
From this you can exit:.
[ "You can trust others only if you trust yourself.", "If you don't know yourself, you won't be trusted by anyone.", "He knows you well, so he deserves your trust.", "Know yourself well enough to gain the trust of many people." ]
1
After analyzing a group of dinosaur bone fossils born in Sichuan, the researchers found that the arsenic, barium, chromium, uranium, and rare earth elements in the bone fossils are extremely high. Compared with modern terrestrial animals, the toxic elements in their bodies are much higher. Hundreds or even thousands of times higher, so some paleontologists speculate that these dinosaurs died of chronic poisoning.
If the following are true, the above speculations cannot be questioned:.
[ "Toxic elements in the soil near dinosaur fossils will infiltrate evolutionary rocks.", "There are many corresponding detoxification elements in dinosaur fossils.", "These dinosaur fossils are all old dinosaurs, which belong to natural death.", "There are few toxic elements in the plant fossils near the dinosaur fossils." ]
3
From the perspective of the development of the world economy, if a country or region's economy maintains a steady growth rate, the prices of most goods and services will inevitably rise accordingly, as long as this increase is always within a smaller range. Can have a negative impact on the economy.
It can be inferred that within a certain period of time:.
[ "If the price of most commodities rises, it means that the economy has been growing steadily.", "If most commodity prices increase too much, it will necessarily have a negative impact on the country's economy.", "If most commodity prices do not rise, the country's economy has not maintained steady growth.", "If the level of economic development declines, most of the country's commodity prices." ]
2
In order to alleviate the traffic pressure, Beijing implements a motor vehicle restriction policy. Each motor vehicle is restricted for one day from Monday to Friday, and it is not restricted for weekends. A company has five vehicles, A. B, C, D, and E. It guarantees at least four vehicles per day Vehicles can go on the road. Known: E cars are restricted on Thursday, B cars were restricted on yesterday. From today, both A and C cars can go on the road for four consecutive days, and E cars can go on the road tomorrow.
From this we can see that the following speculations must be correct:.
[ "Today is Saturday.", "Today is Thursday.", "A car restricted on Wednesday.", "C cars are restricted on Friday." ]
1
The price of crude oil futures rose to US $ 147 per barrel in the first half of 2008, 4.2 times the price in the same period of 2000, with an average annual growth rate of 20%, while the average annual growth rate of the world economy was about 5%, and world oil consumption demand did not appear. Jumping, sharp growth. This shows that the rapid rise in crude oil prices is not caused by changes in the world's oil supply and demand, but is the result of crazy speculation by international speculative capital in the oil futures market.
If the following are true, which one cannot question the above inference?
[ "From 2000 to 2008, governments of various countries generally increased their strategic oil reserves.", "Smaller economic growth always leads to greater growth in oil demand.", "The rate of change in oil demand and the rate of change in oil prices are not symmetrical.", "Even for international speculative capital, investing in oil futures is risky." ]
3
A recent study found that regular drinking of yogurt reduces the risk of tooth decay in children. Prior to this, researchers also suggested that yogurt can prevent tooth decay in children, and studies have shown that butter, cheese and milk have no obvious effect on preventing tooth decay. Although drinking more yogurt has a protective effect on children's teeth, the reason why yogurt can reduce the risk of tooth decay is still unclear. At present, it is said that the protein contained in yogurt has adhered to the tooth surface, thereby preventing harmful acids from attacking the teeth.
Which of the following, if true, would best support this research finding?
[ "The protein content of butter, cheese and milk is not as rich as that of yogurt, and it is not obvious in children's teeth.", "The enamel of children's gums is in the immature stage, and its ability to resist acid corrosion is low. Artificial sugared yogurt will increase the risk of tooth decay.", "Studies have shown that children who eat yogurt at least 4 times a week can reduce the incidence of tooth decay by 15%.", "The world is where scientists from many countries are studying the role of yogurt in preventing tooth decay in children." ]
2
When it comes to polar ice, many people always see a white, flawless, crystal clear landscape. However, in the Arctic Ocean near 71 degrees north latitude and 168 degrees west longitude, the "Snow Dragon" entered the "dirty" ice area for the first time. I saw a piece of pale blue floating ice mixed with many dirty yellow ice cubes. This kind of yellow ice cubes appeared on the fresh ice cubes of the year and also on the multi-year ice cubes. The term "pollution has spread to polar ice floes", and some experts explain that this is just a peculiar creature living in polar ice-yellow-brown ice algae.
If the following are true, which of the following can refute the expert's view is:.
[ "It takes years to form ice algae on fresh ice.", "Ice algae growth in Arctic ice is not common.", "The number of times people have stepped on the North Pole has increased year by year.", "Terrestrial weather around the Arctic Ocean." ]
1
Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li, and Xiao Gu four roommates predict the results of an exam. Xiao Wang: I think everyone can live this time! Xiao Zhang: How is it possible? Didn't you see me clouded? Xiao Li: Xiao Gu is definitely fine. Xiao Gu: Please! If I'm fine, everyone will be fine. After the results are announced, it proves that only one of the four is wrong.
The statement is wrong:.
[ "Xiao Wang.", "Xiao Zhang.", "Xiao Li.", "Gu." ]
1
Orthotropic movement refers to the directional movement of plants caused by external stimuli in a single direction. It mainly includes phototropic movement, gravitational movement, tactile movement and chemotropic movement. It is an irreversible movement process.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are tropic movements:.
[ "a puppy that is repeatedly seduced by bones, keeps drooling when it sees the bones again.", "the root of rice always grows in the direction of more fertilizer in the soil.", "the morning glory petals unfold in the morning, and the petals close when the sun shines at noon.", "the shade plant grows better in the shade than in the direct sunlight." ]
1
The design principle of natural matching refers to the design of products that allow users to understand how to use them at a glance by using the physical environment analogy to cultural standard concepts.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following designs do not meet the principles of natural matching design:.
[ "control the switches of a row of lights, keeping the order of the switches in line with the order of the lights.", "the design of the steering wheel when driving is to turn the steering wheel clockwise to turn right, and turn the steering wheel counterclockwise to turn left.", "0 on the phone dialing key is placed in the middle of the last line, which is consistent with the principle of less frequent use of 0.", "When controlling the indoor air-conditioning temperature, press \"+\" to increase the temperature, and press \"-\" to decrease the temperature." ]
2
The phenomenon of biological holography refers to the phenomenon in which the entire body contains the entire information, whether it can be directly or indirectly visible, and is also called biological holography.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not life holographic phenomena:.
[ "a new sheep is produced from sheep somatic cells through cloning technology.", "after the gecko's tail is broken, you can grow a new tail again.", "a branch of rose flowers can develop into a new individual through poor branch conservation.", "an earthworm is cut into several sections, and each section can grow into a complete earthworm." ]
1
Potential talents refer to talents that have not been recognized, including two types of unsuccessful potential talents and masked potential talents. Unsuccessful potential talents have seen initial results and have not yet achieved final results; masked potential talents are already talented, but their creative labor The results of this were not recognized by society, or morality could not be properly evaluated, and was buried.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are unsuccessful potential talents:.
[ "Luo Jun's \"quantized jumping\" investment theory, although only a few months after its introduction, has achieved remarkable results.", "Su Bin's original soft management has achieved results in practice, but it has been tried on a small scale and has not been promoted.", "Zhao Li came to sell cosmetics. Despite the good quality and fair price of the product, few people paid for it.", "Zhang Qiang's first-phase results have been used well, and the company has decided to consider entering the market if the remaining problems can be solved in the second phase." ]
3
The consumer's net income is the difference between the price a consumer is willing to pay to obtain a product and the actual price he paid to obtain the product. The consumer's net income measures the additional benefits that the buyer feels he has received.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following options reflect consumer net income:.
[ "Ms. Li just issued a monthly salary of 4,000 yuan, and plans to use all the money to buy clothes. After shopping in the mall on the weekend, I found that 1,000 yuan was left unfinished.", "a home buyer pays the monthly mortgage payment with a monthly salary, which is deducted directly from the salary card on a regular basis, leaving 500 yuan a month.", "Manager Zhang intends to spend 20,000 yuan to buy a watch he likes, but after price negotiation, the final 18,000 yuan was sold, saving 2,000 yuan over the original.", "Xiao Liu spent 500 yuan to invite a friend to dinner in a hotel. The hotel finally gave him a 100 yuan return coupon, which can be used at the hotel next time." ]
2
The "owner" effect means that in the information receiving activity, the listener feels that the communicator of the information is similar or similar to himself in many aspects, and psychologically positions it as "owner", thus improving the communicator ) Influence.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following can produce "self" effects:.
[ "the class teacher called a few students who were delayed in studying online to the office, and said earnestly: \"I came from middle school just like you. We didn't know what the Internet was at that time, and we focused on our studies. \".", "a salesman said to customers when selling CDs for early childhood English education for children: \"My son is as old as your daughter. When I was three years old, I used this CD to learn English. I especially like the cartoon characters inside. Simple communication. \".", "Lincoln came from a civilian family, and when he was running for president, one of his very rich competitors attacked his poor birth. Lincoln responded: \"I really have nothing to rely on, the only thing you can rely on is you My dear voters. \".", "a good-looking star, a slim star makes an endorsement for a weight-loss product on TV, and the slogan is: \"You can be as beautiful as me. \"." ]
1
Jointly dangerous acts refer to torts in which two or more persons jointly carry out acts that endanger the safety of others and cause damage, but the actual offender cannot be determined. After the establishment of a common dangerous act, although the real offender can only be one of them or Some people, but if it is impossible to determine who is the actual offender, several people who jointly carry out the dangerous behavior bear joint and several liability.
According to the above definition, Which of the following judgments are correct:.
[ "Wang was killed and killed on a highway late one night. Afterwards, it was found that a total of five vehicles passed the section at that time, but the vehicles involved could not be identified. The behavior of the five drivers constituted a common dangerous behavior.", "the three of them drunk and threw glass bottles downstairs, and one of the bottles smashed a passerby seriously injured. The three's behavior constituted a common dangerous behavior.", "Zhao parked the motor vehicle downstairs of a resident, and found that the car was hit by a flower pot that fell downstairs early the next morning, and the vehicle was severely damaged. As it was impossible to determine from which house the flower pot fell, all the people in the building Households assume joint and several liability for common dangerous behavior.", "Huang and other four people quarreled with each other due to trivial matters, and then beat each other. Bystanders Zeng Mou stepped forward to persuade him, and was pulled down in the process of pulling. Zeng Mou was trampled by the four people to cause injuries." ]
1
People usually refer to art activities as playwrights creating scripts, songwriters and songwriters as second-time creation, and second-time creation is the performance of directors, singers, performers and other performers on the stage or screen using artistic methods, the product of the first creation Expressed artistic activity.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following options are second-degree creations:.
[ "at the traditional cultural concert for college students, members of a folk band from a university in Henan played an ancient song \"Qin Wang Po Zhen Le\" with bamboo flute.", "based on the story content of the first long narrative poem \"Peacock Flies to the Southeast\" in the history of Chinese literature, the playwright created a modern version of the movie \"Peacock Flies to the Southeast\".", "a famous singer was hired by the music department of a university and taught vocal lessons to first-year college students according to the textbook \"Selected Vocal Music\" compiled by the department.", "The photojournalist compiled his own videos about the natural conditions, social customs, and humanities of African tribes, and organized the documentary `` Exotic Wonders '', and transformed it into a documentary director." ]
0
The critical temperature refers to the highest temperature at which a substance changes from the gas phase to the liquid phase. Each substance has a specific temperature above which no matter how the pressure is increased, the gaseous substance will not liquefy. This temperature is the critical temperature.
According to the above definition, Which of the following are the changes caused by reaching the critical temperature:.
[ "popsicles taken out of the refrigerator in the summer emit white gas at room temperature.", "when cooking, the water will become water vapor when heated above 100 ℃.", "the helium in the air can be changed into liquid by pressurizing only -268 ℃.", "natural gas under normal pressure, when cooled to -162 ° C, it changes from gaseous to liquid, which is called liquefied natural gas." ]
2
The causal connection between phenomena means that the existence of a phenomenon necessarily causes another phenomenon to occur, then there is a causal connection between the two phenomena. One of the methods to explore the causal relationship between phenomena is the same method, which means: The phenomenon under study occurs on different occasions, and only one situation is common in each occasion, then the only common situation is causally related to the phenomenon.
According to the above definition, the correct application of the same method is as follows:.
[ "comparing a group of patients with gastric ulcer and a group of non-patients. The only difference between the two groups is that the patient's stomach is infected with H. pylori, and the non-patient is not infected. It can be inferred that H. pylori infection may be the cause of gastric ulcer.", "comparing students with different creativity, and found that when other things are the same, the stronger the divergent thinking, the stronger the creativity; vice versa. It follows that there is a causal connection between divergent thinking and creativity.", "there were many people poisoning in a village, the age, sex, family situation, and diet of the villagers were different, but they all cited water from public wells. The police inferred that the well water might be the cause of the villagers' poisoning.", "Some psychologists have found that 75% of people with antisocial personality are narrow-minded. It can be inferred that narrow-mindedness may be the cause of the formation of antisocial personality." ]
2
The census results of 200,000 stars confirmed that the mysterious force that tears the universe at an increasing rate comes from dark energy. This 5-year survey result of the galaxy further supports the current popular mysterious dark energy operation theory-dark As a monotheistic constant force, Neng Tong uniformly affects the universe and controls the rapid expansion of the universe. However, proponents of the theory of gravity insist that dark energy has not caused the universe to expand, and galaxies are pulled by gravity and separated from neighboring galaxies Gravity is what causes space to separate and causes the universe to expand further.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the views of the proponents of gravity?
[ "Many research results have confirmed the existence of dark energy.", "Astronomers observe that the expansion of the universe is currently slowing.", "The force that causes the galaxy to be pulled away from neighboring galaxies by dark energy.", "Whether gravitational theory can be used to explain the expansion of the universe needs further study." ]
2
In a study, scientists analyzed demographic data from the United States and 39 European countries from 1964 to 2007. They found that from 1964 to 1975, the birth rate of male babies was higher than that of female babies. After 1986 A similar phenomenon has also occurred in many Eastern European countries. Scientists have analyzed that this phenomenon is closely related to nuclear power plant leaks and nuclear radiation leaks caused by nuclear tests. It is likely related to the Chernobyl nuclear accident.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?
[ "According to data analysis, the male birth rate in Japan after World War II has not increased significantly compared with some European countries.", "Under normal circumstances, the birth rate of men is generally slightly higher than that of women, the ratio is about 105: l00, but the average life expectancy of women is higher than that of men, so the ratio of men and women is usually balanced.", "Research data show that after the Chernobyl nuclear accident, the proportion of newborn boys and girls born in Ukraine's recent Belarus is higher than in distant France.", "The experimental results show that nuclear radiation particles have certain damage to the X chromosome in sperm. After being exposed to nuclear radiation, the male offspring have a higher birth rate than females." ]
3
Giant ants are species that lived 50 million years ago in the Eocene period. Their fossils were mostly found in tropical Africa in the past. Now paleontologists have found such fossils in the Arctic strata, so they speculated that The Arctic in the New Era has a periodic high temperature stage.
The underlying assumptions of the above inference are:.
[ "The Arctic has historically been connected to the African continent.", "Giant ants are a species only suitable for survival in high temperature environments.", "The phenomenon of global warming once appeared in the prehistoric era 50 million years ago.", "Compared to tropical regions in Africa, biological fossils are easier to preserve in frozen Arctic environments." ]
1
Traditional psychoanalysts believe that the birth of mother-to-child attachment is due to the fact that when the mother feeds the baby, it will reduce the baby's hunger and thus satisfy the baby. The baby will remember this satisfaction and reduce the hunger and mother's The connection is made, so the baby likes the mother more. Closer to the mother.
Which of the following phenomena can weaken the above view?
[ "Newborn babies prefer cotton female monkeys who are warm but not food, rather than cold female mothers who provide food.", "The duckling treats the feeding owner as his mother and runs to the owner for help when encountering danger.", "Rhododendron will lay its own eggs in the nests of other birds, and these birds will treat it as their own children after hatching.", "The staff of the reserve are dressed as pandas when they feed the panda cubs, and they hope that the panda cubs can recognize their mothers." ]
0
When a plant is exposed to pests, volatile compounds are usually synthesized inside its leaves to attract natural enemies of the pests. In general, to protect themselves from pests, the plant adjusts its own odor and exaggerates the degree of damage, thereby attracting more pests. The researchers believe that the discovery is expected to help scientists develop environmentally friendly pest control methods.
The one that best illustrates the above phenomenon is:.
[ "When a certain herbivorous pest eats grass, the grass emits a lavender-like smell to attract wasps, and this kind of pest is just a good meal for wasps.", "Mirabilis can attract Japanese chafers like magnets. After the Japanese chafers ate jasmine, they were poisoned soon.", "When diamondback moth larvae invade cabbage, cabbage releases a large amount of volatile substances that are harmful to diamondback moth, thereby driving away diamondback moth.", "Willow trees attacked by caterpillars will produce resistance substances, willow trees that have not been bitten 3 meters away also produce this resistance substance." ]
0
Hou Shu, Dali, Wu Yue, and the South Han Dynasty intend to participate in four different alliances such as Northwest, Southwest, Northeast, and Southeast, and the four countries participate in different alliances. (1) Only Hou Shu participates in the Southwest Alliance, and South Han participates in Northeast Alliance; (2) If South Han participates in the Northeast Alliance, Dali participates in the Southwest Alliance; (3) Hou Shu, at least one country in Dali intends to participate in the Southwest Alliance; (4) If South Han participates in the Northwest or Southwest Alliance, Wu Yue does not participate in Northwest or Southwestern Union.
Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn?
[ "South Han intends to join the Southwest Alliance.", "South Han intends not to participate in the Southwest Alliance.", "Wu Yue intends to join the Northeast Alliance.", "Wu Yue intends not to participate in the Northeast Alliance." ]
1
In order to ensure the quality and safety of edible oils, state functional agencies should strengthen the management of edible oils, and only supervise the production, processing, and sales of edible oils. Of course, it can reduce the harm to the public health of trench oil, but not to the use of trenches. Oil catering companies punish, and trench oil will never stay away from our dining table.
From this we can infer:.
[ "Only by punishing catering companies that use gutter oil can we keep it away from our tables.", "If we do not supervise the production, processing and sales of edible oil, we cannot prevent the trench oil from entering the table.", "If catering companies are regulated, they are strictly prohibited from using ground oil, which will prevent ground oil from entering the table.", "Only by monitoring the production, processing, and sales of edible oil can we prevent trench oil from entering the table." ]
0
Researchers conducted questionnaire surveys and cognitive tests on 1003 elderly people over the age of 70 in a country. The results of the survey found that the elderly who used to drink more than 2 cups of green tea per day and the elderly who used to drink less than 3 cups of green tea per week In contrast, the former is about half as likely to suffer from cognitive impairment as the latter, and regular drinking of juice and coffee has no effect. Researchers believe that regular drinking of green tea may delay brain aging and reduce the risk of Alzheimer's.
Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?
[ "Those in the survey who are accustomed to drinking more than 2 cups of green tea a day are healthier.", "Seniors who drink less than 3 cups of green tea per week in the survey prefer to drink juice and coffee.", "Studies have shown that green tea contains caffeine and other substances, and long-term drinking can lead to reduced sleep quality.", "The elderly in the survey who drink less than 3 cups of green tea per week also do not like drinking water, and brain dehydration is the main cause of dementia." ]
3
Dust is the biggest problem for humans to set up bases on Mars and the Moon. Dust particles not only reduce the sensitivity of the detector, but also cause wear on the spacesuit. Recently, researchers have found that the vibration effect of using stereo speakers can eliminate surface dust, thereby Solve this headache.
Which of the following, if true, would most undermine the addiction?
[ "The speaker can release noise of different audio frequencies. Only the audio frequency is high enough to form a strong pressure to remove the dust attached to the instruments and equipment.", "Sound is a pressure wave propagating in the air. Previous experiments were simulated experiments on the earth and are not suitable for space.", "The temperature difference between day and night on the surface of the moon is very large, which can reach hundreds of degrees Celsius. The speaker needs to be made of special materials to work properly.", "The air on Mars is thin, sand particles are suspended, and dust storms often occur. This requires continuous speaker operation to ensure dust removal." ]
1
Telomeres are DNA repeats at the ends of chromosomes, which are used to maintain the integrity of chromosomes. Each time DNA is copied, telomeres are shortened a bit. Once telomeres are exhausted, chromosomes are susceptible to mutation and cause arteriosclerosis or susceptible This is a type of cancer that some have speculated to be able to calculate human life using the length of telomere DNA.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above speculation?
[ "Experiments have shown that telomere length is related to aging and related diseases in people over 60 years of age, but it is not related to young people.", "The use of telomeres for the \"length of life\" test will bring a sense of internal tension and anxiety to the subject, and the results may raise related ethical issues.", "The study found that the length of a person's initial telomere DNA has been determined from birth, and there is great shame due to different people. The maximum length can reach 20,000 alkali plug pairs, and the shortest is only 3,000. Base pair.", "Blood sample telomere DNA analysis is a commonly used analysis method in laboratories, which requires a large amount of blood, takes time and effort, and the accuracy of the measurement is greatly affected by the level of technology." ]
2
The pricing strategy for fat removal refers to the use of consumers' innovation and curiosity to seize the opportunity when competitors have not yet appeared or the competition is not fierce, and set the price of the product high to obtain as much as possible in the short term. Profit, a pricing strategy to recover the investment as soon as possible.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following behaviors are part of the fat pricing strategy:.
[ "a star hotel was renovated and opened, raising the standard room price by 200 yuan.", "due to the increase in the price of raw materials, a car dealer asked the orderer to pay the car.", "a certain brand of clothing deals with out-of-season clothing at a discount, but sells new products at high prices.", "a shopping mall raises the original price of goods during the holiday season, and then promotes it with attractive discounts." ]
2
The Gaia hypothesis believes that the living and non-living bodies of the Earth form a complex system that can interact with each other. This hypothesis is divided into a strong Gaia hypothesis and a weak Gaia hypothesis. Among them, the weak Gaia hypothesis holds that various organisms on the earth effectively Regulates the temperature and chemical composition of the atmosphere. While the organism affects the biological environment, the environment also reflects the process of biological evolution. The strong Gaia hypothesis further believes that the earth is a huge organism with the ability to self-regulate. The health of the organism can even eliminate those harmful factors on its own.
According to the above definition, the weak Gaia hypothesis among the following options is:.
[ "the use of solar energy by the earth is a kind of metabolism on a planetary scale.", "the ozone hole in the atmosphere is caused by human overactivity.", "the introduction of heat-resistant plants in the desert has promoted the development of local tourism.", "the importance of environmental protection is that the earth is the only planet suitable for human habitation." ]
1
The founder effect refers to the fact that a small number of individuals in a biological population reproduce and grow under conditions of isolation from the original population due to geographical isolation or other reasons. Although the population of the offspring has continued to expand, the genetic information of the entire population comes from the few individuals who originally migrated. The founder effect results in lower genetic diversity of the ethnic group, poor adaptability to the environment, and easy to be naturally eliminated.
According to the above definition, Which of the following situations are caused by the founder effect:.
[ "coffee trees on the island of Sri Lanka have all died of lack of resistance to coffee rust.", "the shells of an island are often picked by fishermen because of their bright colors and are now endangered.", "pandas are threatened with extinction due to reduced populations.", "In order to preserve their own culture, Amish people do not marry outsiders, resulting in frequent genetic diseases." ]
3
Vertical thinking is a traditional thinking mode represented by logic and mathematics. It emphasizes the certainty of things and makes rigorous derivations from the premise. Horizontal thinking focuses on innovation, considers the possibility of multiple choices, and pursues the richness of thinking.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following options apply to horizontal thinking:.
[ "gold is conductive, silver is conductive, copper is conductive . so metal can be conductive.", "Kaikoul dreamed of the snake biting his tail and deduced the structure of benzene.", "Faraday believes that electric energy generates a magnetic field, then the magnetic field can also generate electricity.", "using the periodic table to predict unknown elements based on relative atomic mass." ]
3
The end-of-peak law refers to a person's experience of remembering something based on how it feels at the beginning and end.
According to the definition above, Which of the following options are not applied to the peak-end law:.
[ "an athlete is good at winning the game.", "the welcome in the hotel lobby is warm and friendly.", "Free supermarket shopping bags are distributed at the exit.", "The bank designed the business hall to be spacious and bright." ]
0
Customs is a state agency that supervises all goods and articles entering and leaving the country, inspects and levies customs duties as required.
According to the above definition, customs officers can:.
[ "check other people's luggage.", "check the body of others.", "take portraits of others.", "detain others for a day." ]
0
Integrated corridor management refers to the government's efforts to improve the travel speed, travel reliability, and travel safety of all travellers by centrally improving the infrastructure of several transportation arteries in the city, public transportation services, or public transportation management.
According to the above definition, which of the following is integrated corridor management?
[ "a city increases penalties for taxi refusal.", "a city has set up public bicycle rental points on the main roads in urban areas.", "a city issued a policy to encourage private capital to contract for public transport trunk lines.", "a city sets a new type of traffic camera at the intersection of urban arterial roads." ]
1
The principle of tax neutrality means that state taxation should minimize tax interference or distort market mechanisms, and should not go beyond the market and become a force that affects resource allocation and economic strategies.
Based on the above definition, which of the following is options applied to the principle of tax neutrality?
[ "the introduction of policies requires companies to pay more taxes.", "Reduction and exemption of foreign corporate income tax.", "tax rates are not linked to income levels.", "Raising the threshold for business tax." ]
2
Evidence of administrative law enforcement refers to the physical evidence, audiovisual materials, electronic evidence and other evidence materials collected by administrative agencies during the process of law enforcement and investigation.
According to the above definitions, which of the following is the following evidence of administrative law enforcement?
[ "a procuratorate collects evidence of the suspect's presence.", "a commerce and industry department records a confession from an online shop.", "a public security agency received a report of the suspect's whereabouts.", "a tax department seized a false VAT invoice." ]
3
Parallel import of a trademark means that in the international sale of goods, a trademark right or trademark use right has been protected by the laws of a country, and the former importer imported the same trademarked goods from abroad without the permission of the trademark owner or trademark right holder in that country.
According to the above definition, which of the following is options for parallel import of trademarks?
[ "a manufacturer of country A and a distributor of country B sell a new engine, but the latter sells this product to China without the permission of country A's manufacturer.", "a beverage manufacturer in country A infringes on an enterprise in country B that uses its brand to produce and sell beverages in the territory of country B; the latter sells the beverage to China without permission.", "a home appliance manufacturer in country A authorized country B manufacturers to use its trademark to produce color TVs, and country B distributors imported the brand color TVs from country A without the latter's permission.", "A car manufacturer in country A allows a garment factory in country B to use its trademark on T-shirts, and the garment factory sells the T-shirts back to country A's market at commercial prices. Grouping related words requires you to find a set of words that are closest, similar, or matching in logical relationship to the alternative answer." ]
2
Studies have shown that ingesting saturated fat-rich foods such as French fries before and during the treatment of infertility using IVF technology will directly affect the effectiveness of the treatment.
If the following are true, what best supports the above view is.
[ "People with high saturated fat intake also have a high infertility rate.", "saturated fat intake affects the conception success rate of egg cells.", "saturated fat intake affects the number of oocytes.", "the saturated fat rich in french fries is more easily absorbed by the body." ]
1
A survey shows that 82% of elementary school students use the Internet every day, 84% use QQ every day, 78% use QQ space every day, and 65% use Weibo every day. According to this, some people think that primary school students have been passive from the media. Transform into active participants and communicators.
If the following are true, what weakens the above argument?
[ "QQ friends of primary school students or Weibo followers are mostly limited to classmates.", "most primary school students spend less than half an hour online every day.", "student home monitoring software is installed in most home computers.", "most elementary students use QQ space and Weibo just to browse information." ]
3
China has entered an aging society. Aging means not only increasing the population's elderly burden factor, but also reducing the labor input. In the face of the indisputable fact of China's aging, delaying the retirement age can greatly reduce the total labor force. insufficient.
If the following are true, what weakens the above argument?
[ "China's stock of working-age labor is at its peak, and about 100 million people of working age are not employed.", "According to China's current aging rate, China's labor force will still be about 710 million by 2050.", "more than 30% of China's 12 million new jobs every year are not born to retirees.", "China's population over 60 years old reached 180 million in 2012, accounting for 24% of the global population over 60 years old." ]
0
On the eve of the London Olympics, scientists who had accurately predicted the total number of medals won by the major Olympic Games believe that the total number of medals is not an economic problem, but an economic issue. The number of medals won by the United Kingdom at the 2012 London Olympics The record will be broken and the United States and China should continue to succeed this year, but Russia, Australia and Germany are most likely to be disappointed this year.
Can it be launched from this?
[ "the top three countries in the medal list are the United States, China, and Britain.", "as long as the country's economy is booming, sports can be strong.", "Australian economic sentiment index will fall in 2013.", "China's economic development situation is better than Russia in recent years." ]
3
Toxoplasma gondii is a single-cell parasite in cats. Studies have shown that mice infected with Toxoplasma go paralyzed in areas of the brain that control fear, and are not afraid when exposed to cats.
Can it be launched from this?
[ "Toxoplasma can damage the brain of mice.", "toxoplasma makes mice bold.", "cats use toxoplasma to trap mice.", "Symbiosis between cats and Toxoplasma." ]
1
Studies have found that children can express their anxiety and worry through games, learn to resolve conflicts, experience their emotions, explore ways to get along with others, and gradually understand the world around them.
If the following are true, what will most weaken the above assertion?
[ "children tend to evade reality after being frustrated in games.", "children don't like to share toys or snacks with their partners.", "children who often play games do not greet strangers when they meet strangers.", "when children are playing games, parents must accompany them." ]
0
Before Oscar Pistorius received a ticket to the London Olympics, the IAAF banned prosthetics from participating in the Olympics. The reason is: Leopard blade prosthetics are strong, low-density and strong, and can rebound 97% of energy when running Therefore, the wearer runs faster and faster, and the rear speed is beyond the reach of normal people.
If the following are true, the reasons for least supporting the IAAF are:.
[ "it is the responsibility of the IAAF to create opportunities for fair competition.", "Existing sports laws do not restrict prosthetics to participate in the Olympics.", "Leopard blade prosthetics are expensive and ordinary people cannot afford them.", "Leopard blade prostheses do not cure body defects." ]
3
Group polarization refers to a certain tendency among group members, which strengthens the results and tends to extremes through the mutual influence of the group, thereby deviating from a certain rationality phenomenon. There are usually two cases of group polarization. One is to make the result more adventurous or even radical, called risk migration; the other is to make the result more conservative, called cautious offset.
According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena does not involve group polarization?
[ "A slightly flawed movie was rejected as useless in a web forum.", "After a vote, the defense committee unanimously rejected a student's doctoral dissertation defense.", "Everyone keeps silent about someone's bad behavior, which makes him even more arrogant.", "Team A was penalized for a foul during a football game. Team A fans expressed great dissatisfaction and threw debris into the field." ]
1
Inclusive growth is the growth that promotes equality of opportunity. The most basic meaning is the fair and reasonable sharing of economic growth. It involves issues of equality and fairness. It seeks the coordinated and sustainable development of society and the economy, and pursues pure economic growth Opposite.
Based on the above definition, which of the following does not involve inclusive growth?
[ "Promote mutual understanding between different strata of society and increase tolerance for various social contradictions.", "Returning fields to the sea, returning farmland to forests, extending the ban on harvesting, and carrying out protective enclosure of mountain forests.", "Local protectionism against investment and trade and promotion of investment and trade liberalization.", "While developing the economy, pay full attention to the establishment of a social security system." ]
0
According to the relevant regulations of our country, an employee can be deemed to be an industrial injury if he has one of the following circumstances: (1) during the working hours and the workplace, he was injured due to an accident at work; (2) during the working hours and the workplace, due to Those who have suffered accidental injuries such as violence during the performance of their work duties; (3) were injured due to work or their whereabouts were unknown during the time they went out of work; (4) a traffic accident or urban rail that was not the primary responsibility of them during the commute Traffic, passenger ferry, train accident.
According to the above regulations, which of the following can be considered as an industrial injury in the following situations?
[ "Zhou Mo driving illegally on the way to work, and a rear-end collision with the front car caused a skull fracture.", "Traffic police Xiao Li was dissatisfied with Wang because he corrected Wang's violations and was beaten by Wang on his way to work.", "Zhao worked overtime in the workshop. His fingers were twisted into the machine due to improper operation, and he was identified as a secondary disability afterwards.", "Manager Zhang, in order to deepen the relationship with colleagues, invited colleagues to have lunch together on weekdays. As a result, colleagues accidentally fell after meals." ]
2
Animal welfare refers to respecting the rights of animals, protecting the ecological environment, and promoting the coordinated development of humans and animals. Animal welfare mainly includes: physical welfare, that is, no worry about hunger and thirst; environmental welfare, that is, allowing animals to have appropriate housing; health welfare, That is to minimize animal injuries; behavioral welfare, which guarantees the animal's natural freedom of expression; psychological welfare, which reduces the animal's fear and anxiety.
Based on the above definition, which of the following does not involve animal welfare? ?
[ "Injecting narcotics into live animals for scientific purposes.", "Take multiple rewards to motivate monkeys to perform difficult moves.", "Reserve multiple animal crossing bridge culverts when constructing highways in mountainous areas.", "Chicken farms allow hens to freely forage in mountain forests to increase egg production." ]
1
Object administrative culture refers to the individuals, groups, and organizations that are the object of administrative management to make a reasonable evaluation of the behavior of the administrative royal body (mainly refers to the administrative organs), and the evaluation standards will show diversity due to their different interests.
According to the above definition, which of the following is subjective administrative cultures?
[ "The environmental protection department of a certain place has strengthened the supervision of polluting enterprises, and its attitude of serious law enforcement has been well received by the local people.", "Xiao Wang is a staff member of a government department, and he is serious and responsible. His supervisors and comrades think that Xiao Wang is a qualified worker.", "Self-employed Zhang did not pay taxes in accordance with the regulations, and the tax department issued a notice to him to pay the tax within a specified period of time.", "In order to support the development of local SMEs, a city's industrial and commercial department implemented preferential policies for these enterprises in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. This measure has been welcomed by the majority of SME operators." ]
3
Differentiated credit refers to the policy of different treatment of credit lines and loan repayment methods in different regions, different industries, different groups, and different uses. This is an important means for the country to conduct macroeconomic regulation and control, and to prevent polarization Trends, promote social equity, promote economic structural adjustment and comprehensive sustainable development.
According to the above definition, which of the following is the differentiated credit among the following options?
[ "At the beginning of 2008, the central bank relaxed the credit scale of commercial banks. National commercial banks increased by 5% based on the original credit scale, and local commercial banks increased by 10% based on the original credit scale. A total of about 200 billion yuan of new loans were added.", "A commercial bank stipulates that: if the loan is repaid less than one year in advance, the interest is not less than three months of the actual repayment amount; if the loan is repaid in advance one year, the repayment is not less than one month of the actual repayment amount. interest.", "New home purchase policy stipulates that families who purchase the first home with a built-up area of less than 90 square meters can enjoy a 20% down payment policy; if the size of the first set of housing is greater than 90 square meters, the proportion of the down payment for the loan must not be low At 30%.", "In 2009, the total loans of an international bank to small and medium-sized enterprises increased by 14% compared with last year. At the same time, it launched an unsecured personal loan of \"Happy Time Loan\". Local residents aged 18-55 can get up to 500,000 yuan in loans." ]
2
Relative deprivation refers to a state of mind produced by people who have similar status with themselves but are not completely equal to themselves.
According to the above definition, which of the following is feelings of relative deprivation?
[ "The number of people participating in the student union election has doubled compared to previous years, Xiaoyan feels more pressure for the election.", "Wang returned from a famous overseas school and always felt that he could not exert his talents and abilities in the unit.", "Xiao Zhang often completes various tasks well, others in the project team think that Xiao Zhang just likes to express himself.", "Xiao Yang originally thought that his job was good, but after attending the classmates meeting, he felt that there was no future compared to his classmates." ]
3
In the research, a part of the individuals that are actually observed or surveyed are called samples, and the entire research object is called the population. Sampling error refers to the error caused by the sampling method itself, that is, the difference between the sample index value and the inferred overall index value.
Based on the above definitions, which of the following is that do not involve sampling errors?
[ "Investigator misregisters sample data due to carelessness, negligence, etc.", "Learn the loyalty of the public to a brand of shampoo by making random calls.", "To understand the mathematics level of a class of students, statistical analysis of their math midterm exam results.", "To survey the marriage satisfaction of urban residents nationwide, select 200 married people in Beijing as the survey object." ]
0
Military electronic deception refers to the use of electronic equipment to disguise or falsely simulate relevant information of the enemy, deceive the enemy's electronic reconnaissance, and cause the enemy to make false judgments on its own deployment, combat capabilities, and combat attempts, etc. Disrupt the enemy's purpose.
According to the above definition, which of the following is involved in scams?
[ "During the military exercise, the Blue Army deliberately lost the fake electronic combat map and pretended to leak its own information.", "A country hid a drone in the airspace of an enemy country, pretended to be a leader of the enemy country, issued a false order.", "In WWII, the Allied Forces set up a command, using communication equipment to continuously send various \"command orders\".", "A department based in the Pacific Islands has set up a large number of simulation databases for its computer systems." ]
2
Statistical discrimination refers to extrapolating the typical characteristics of a group to the characteristics of individuals in the group, and using this characteristic as the evaluation standard for individuals.
According to the above definitions, which of the following is the following statistical discrimination?
[ "Xiaoli feels that many Taurus around are not honest, she thinks Taurus are not honest and reliable.", "The company believes that the stability of the work of a university graduate is not enough, and the outstanding graduate Xiao Liu of the university is not accepted by the company.", "An expert inferred from the rainfall of Beijing in the past ten years that this year's rainfall will be basically the same as the average of previous years.", "A foreign tourist randomly littered in a tourist area, and people around the country thought that people from this country were generally of low quality." ]
1
Any goal that cannot be quantified and has no time limit is an invalid goal, and any invalid goal has no practical method. Therefore, a detailed career plan is not a goal that cannot be quantified and has no time limit.
In order for the above argument to be valid, which of the following must be added as a prerequisite?
[ "Detailed career planning is not all ineffective goals.", "Detailed career planning with practical methods.", "Effective goals are goals that can be quantified and time-bound.", "Goals that cannot be quantified and that do not set a time limit to have no practical method." ]
1
A survey found that 78% of children with otitis media come from second-hand smoke families. Researchers say that second-hand smoke environments increase unhealthy particles in the air, including nicotine and other toxic substances. Compared with children living in smoke-free environments Children living in second-hand smoke environments are more likely to develop otitis media, so medical experts say that smoking by parents and other families is an important cause of otitis media in children.
Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument?
[ "The survey also shows that the rate of smoke-free households is increasing year by year.", "Research proves that children with secondhand smoke have a higher cure rate for otitis media.", "Outpatient data shows that otitis media visits to children have decreased by 4.6%.", "Only 20% of children in this survey are from smoke-free households." ]
3
After investigating the appearance of 260 murderers, a criminal anthropologist found that they had some common physiological characteristics, so he concluded that the murderers had a wide jaw, prominent cheekbones, and black and short hair.
Which of the following is the same as the reasoning above?
[ "No prime number between 24 and 28.", "Clouds cover the moon on August 15.", "Plant seeds can increase yield after ultrasonic treatment, so corn seeds can also increase yield after ultrasonic treatment.", "After a survey of students in a university, a conclusion is drawn that \"the attitude of our students is generally better\"." ]
1
Breaking up is not only psychologically painful, but it can also cause physical pain. U. S. researchers recruited 40 volunteers who had been forced by their spouse to break up in the past six months, and still care about being rejected. Observing the brain activity of volunteers, it was found that the parts of the brain that responded to social rejection such as breaking up coincided with the parts that responded to physical pain, so social refusal behaviors such as breaking up can cause physical pain.
With the above conclusions, which of the following are implicit assumptions?
[ "Individual's feelings about pain are closely related to social stress events.", "Functional magnetic resonance technology is currently a common method for brain localization.", "Changes in individual psychological processes such as emotions can affect their physiological responses.", "Physiological and psychological reactions can be linked through the brain." ]
3
As we all know, Western medicine can use modern scientific and technological methods to solve many diseases that traditional Chinese medicine cannot solve. Traditional Chinese medicine also cures many difficult problems that Western medicine can't help by relying on its special understanding of human meridians and qi and blood. It is believed that a combination of Chinese and Western medicine is necessary.
The assumptions made by these people in their judgments are:.
[ "Traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment methods for these diseases can be combined with each other to promote strengths and avoid weaknesses.", "These diseases cannot be effectively treated with traditional Chinese medicine or western medicine alone.", "For these diseases, the medical community has mastered the method of combining Chinese and Western medical law.", "In response to these diseases, the medical community has tried the combination of Chinese and Western medicine and achieved good results." ]
0
Recently, there has been a report on "Green Travel of Civil Servants" on the Internet, that is, the Education Bureau of City A has increased the use of official bicycles, which has reduced the use of official vehicles for closer business activities, which has significantly reduced the use of official vehicles. The person in charge read the report and thought that the introduction of official bicycles could reduce financial expenses, so he decided to adopt this approach.
Which of the following, if true, does not constitute a prerequisite for the above decision?
[ "It is feasible and desirable to combine the way of cycling with the geographical environment of B city and road traffic conditions.", "The staff size and the number of existing buses of the B. B Environmental Protection Bureau are similar to those of the A Education Bureau.", "The use of bicycles to replace cars in close range business activities will not affect office efficiency.", "The original business activities of D. B Environmental Protection Bureau mainly used car travel." ]
1
Five foreign language teachers are recruited from a foreign language teaching and research office of a university. Each teacher teaches only one foreign language. Which of the following conditions are met: (1) If little money teaches German, then Sun does not teach Russian (2) or Xiao Li teaches German, or Xiao Qian teaches German (3) If Xiao Sun does not teach Russian, then Xiao Zhao does not teach French (4) or Xiao Zhao teaches French, or Xiao Zhou does not teach English.
If the following options are true, can you conclude that "Little Li teaches German"?
[ "Little Sun doesn't teach Russian.", "small money teaches German.", "Xiao Zhou teaches English.", "Xiao Zhao doesn't teach French." ]
2
U. S. researchers have analyzed field data from the Antarctic Peninsula and the adjacent Scotia Sea area and found that since the 1970s, local temperatures have risen by 5 to 6 degrees Celsius, and the increase in mammals from other seas has led to predator competition among Antarctic mammals. As a result, the density of krill, which is the main food source for mammals in the above areas, has decreased by 80%. At the same time, the number of Adelie penguins and hooded penguins living in the area, which are based on krill, has also decreased sharply.
From this we can infer:.
[ "Rising temperatures have increased competition for predators in Antarctic marine mammals.", "If the density of krill continues to decrease, both Adelie penguins and hooded penguins will become extinct.", "Warming and increased competition for mammalian predators threaten hooded penguin production.", "Temperature rise has greatly damaged the ecological environment in Antarctica." ]
2
Mr. Zhang packed the four treasures of the study in a cabinet with four drawers, and asked the students to guess which layer was pen, ink, paper, and cymbals. According to the order of pen, ink, paper, and cymbals, Xiao Li guessed the four treasures in order. On the first, second, third, and fourth floors, Xiao Wang guessed that the four treasures were installed on the first, third, fourth, and second layers in turn, and Xiao Zhao guessed that the four treasures were installed on the fourth, third, first, and second in order. Xiao Yang guessed that the four treasures were installed in the fourth, second, third, and first layers in turn. Teacher Zhang said that Xiao Zhao did not guess one, Xiao Li and Xiao Wang each guessed one, and Xiao Yang Guessed two correctly.
It can be inferred from this:.
[ "The first drawer is filled with ink.", "Paper is in the second drawer.", "The pen is not in the third drawer.", "It ’s not in the fourth drawer." ]
3
Carbon nanotube materials have the advantages of lightweight and high strength, and are widely used in the production of bicycles and rackets. However, recent research has found that workers who have been engaged in the production of carbon nanotubes for a long time or use the material to make other products may have inhaled Carbon nanotubes are carcinogenic.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the above findings?
[ "Studies have shown that some of the longer carbon nanotubes are likely to cause cancer, which may be because they are more likely to get stuck in the cavity between the cells in the lungs or in the abdomen.", "Experiments using human skin cells cultured in vitro show that carbon nanotubes can enter the inside of the cell, reducing the cell's own immune capacity.", "Animal experiments show that if carbon nanotubes enter the abdomen of rats in large quantities, about 10% of the rats will have abdominal inflammation within one year.", "Asbestos is a carcinogen recognized by the International Cancer Organization, and carbon nanotubes have some similarities in chemical molecular structure with asbestos." ]
0
Occupational identity refers to the individual's subjective construction of the occupation they are engaged in, and their perceptions and feelings associated with occupational characteristics, often including the sense of meaning and value of professional roles, and whether the occupation is fun and attractive. Process professional identity and state professional identity. Among them, process professional identity refers to the process by which individuals gradually identify their professional roles from their own experiences; state professional identity refers to the degree to which individuals currently recognize their occupation.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are procedural professional identities:.
[ "As a police officer, for decades, Zhang has always kept in mind the principles of maintaining public safety.", "Li is proud of her award for best teacher for her flexible teaching methods.", "After listening to the exemplary deeds of the old party members, Xiao Zhao suddenly felt the heavy responsibility as a party member cadre.", "Dr. Chen has been practicing medicine for many years." ]
3
Acquired identity refers to a person's social status acquired through some kind of open, competitive struggle, or because of a particular ability.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following options are consistent with the identity of the person who spoke:.
[ "Having a child is like Sun Zhongmou.", "The prince will have Xiangning.", "The loyal minister will go out of the gate of filial piety.", "There is no cold door in the top grade, no gentry in the lower grade." ]
1
The anti-function of the system refers to the side effects of the system after achieving certain functions of the system, such as disrupting the internal coordination of the system, stabilizing relationships, causing internal conflicts in the system, and damaging the benign operation of the system.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are related to the counter-functions of the system:.
[ "A school implements performance appraisal. After a period of implementation, it caused a series of problems such as teachers scrambling for class and sending articles randomly.", "A sales office stipulates that sales can be commissioned. As a result, a salesperson sells nearly 50 homes a month.", "A couple implements the AA system for family consumption after newly married.", "A department implements humanized management. As a result, lateness to work is reduced compared with the time and attendance system." ]
0
The advantage enrichment effect is a starting point development theory, which means that the small advantages on the starting point are amplified by the stages of the key process to produce a larger level of advantage accumulation.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not among the enrichment effects:.
[ "A prestigious university was established very early, has a long cultural tradition, and has various support such as policies and funds. Many outstanding students across the country chose this university when they filled out the college entrance examination.", "The height of the Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai slightly surpasses the \"Pearl of the Orient\" TV Tower and is known as \"the tallest building in China. \" Therefore, it has attracted many tourists and advertisers. Various conferences are also often held here, showing the trend of later overtaking.", "In order to expand the business, an education and training institution, like other training institutions, promotes by sending leaflets. Later, as the scale continues to expand, the quality of service has also improved to a higher level, becoming a model in the industry.", "At the beginning of the establishment of a clothing brand, the concept of \"king of jackets\" was first proposed and promoted through TV media. Later, this concept was gradually recognized by many people. Many people think that when buying jackets, they should buy this brand." ]
2
"Different investigation" is a review system stipulated in the Song Dynasty to prevent unjust, false and wrong cases. It means that if the prisoner files a complaint during recording or execution, the case must be analyzed. The "Different Investigation" in the Song Dynasty is divided into the original trial authority " "Secretary investigation" and "commissioned investigation" are two forms. "Secretary investigation" refers to the case that the original reviewing agency submits the case to another judicial authority at the same level for review. "Secretary investigation" refers to the original reviewing agency. When a case is reported to a higher authority, the higher authority is responsible for sending a retrial to an official of another authority that is not related to the original trial authority. In this case, it is often the case that an official of the higher authority is sent to the original trial authority for trial, or the case Move to a higher authority for review.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not classified as "different surveys":.
[ "The prisoner appeals the case tried by the state and county, and can transfer the case to the superior of the state and county-the chief of the road for retrial.", "The left and right halls of the criminal department of the Central Judiciary of the Song Dynasty.", "The prisoner appeals the case tried by the state and county, and the superior of the state and county-the chief of the road can go to the state and county to re-examine the case.", "In the Song Dynasty, local judicial organs were divided into the road, state, and county levels from top to bottom. After making a judgment on a case appealed from the county to the state, if the prisoner files a complaint, the state will send it back to the county for retrial." ]
1
There are two motivations for help: executive help and instrumental help. The former does not make any attempts or efforts, but only wants to know the answer or let others complete the task on its own; the latter is based on the strength of others to solve the problem on their own Or achieve the goal.
According to the above definition, Which of the following are instrumental help:.
[ "Mom has a lot of interest classes for Xiaoming, who is five years old. Xiaoming has made many new friends in the interest classes.", "After the tutor explained the idea and principle of this question patiently, Xiao Bin still asked the teacher to give the answer directly.", "Synthesizing the opinions provided by many consulting agencies, Xiaofeng drafted a study abroad plan that meets his own conditions.", "Every time I read an English article and encounter a new word, I will consult an electronic dictionary to grasp the pronunciation and meaning of the new word." ]
3
Ecological succession refers to the regular replacement process of biological communities on the same site, and is divided into two types: primary succession and secondary succession. In the past, there was no vegetation, or there was vegetation but it was completely destroyed. The succession that begins on the bare ground where the soil no longer exists is called primary succession; the succession that begins where the original vegetation has been destroyed but still retains soil and plant propagules is called secondary succession The biological community that has undergone secondary succession tends to return to its pre-destructive form.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following situations that may lead to secondary succession are:.
[ "Plant seeds cultivated by human beings using genetically modified technology are sprinkled into the forest.", "Volcanic magma covers the entire island after an island volcano erupts.", "When the forest was repeatedly cut down, it evolved into a sparse grassland.", "After the dam is completed, the downstream lakes dry up, and most of the vegetation along the lake is dead." ]
2
Electronic opposition is the various activities performed to prevent enemy or hostile electronic countermeasures from affecting the combat effectiveness of host equipment and personnel, so as to protect the host's combat power from damage. The main measures include electronic counter-scouting, Electronic anti-interference, anti-radiation destruction, anti-directional blinding and computer virus infection.
According to the definition above, Which of the following options do not involve electronic opposition:.
[ "Before the military exercise, the exercise command center conducts virus killing on the computers used in advance.", "The launch vehicle launches anti-radiation missiles at the enemy and shuts down its electronic equipment to avoid accidental strikes.", "Warships reduce the power of radar transmitting signals and set anti-radiation decoys in conflict areas.", "In order to counter the enemy's electronic interference, the headquarters decided to issue important instructions by a fixed telephone." ]
3
Cultural consciousness refers to people who live in a certain culture and have a "knowledge" of their own culture, that is, understand its origin, formation process, characteristics and development trends, thereby enhancing its ability to transform its culture and obtain conditions in the new era The ability and status to make cultural choices. In addition, cultural consciousness also manifests itself as having a global perspective, being able to understand the cultures of other nations, and enhancing the ability to contact, dialogue and get along with different cultures.
According to the above definition, Which of the following options are culturally conscious:.
[ "After negotiations, China agrees to increase the quota for U. S. films for the Chinese market.", "The Suga Ecological Museum was established to protect the Xiugu of the Zugao Miao culture in Guizhou.", "Zhao Wuling's \"Hu Fu Qi She She\" and Northern Wei Tuoba's \"Forbidden Hu Yu\".", "Xiangfan City in Hubei Province and Nanyang City in Henan Province both claim to be \"Zhu Geliang's Hometown\"." ]
2
Occasional music refers to a form of music in which musicians introduce accidental factors into the creative process or performance process in their creation. Specific methods include: using random techniques when composing works, allowing performers to improvise without any prompts, or even to modify the instrument Or add off-track sounds to play tracks.
According to the definition above, Which of the following options are not accidental music:.
[ "The conductor randomly decides the number of instruments used, the length of the performance and the number of participants before the performance.", "Insert rubber and iron nails into the piano strings to simulate the sound of percussion to play music.", "Use the dice and toss coins to determine the pitch, velocity, and orchestration of the work and create a score.", "The player remains silent, at this time, occasional applause and laughter constitute the music." ]
0