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Some of the young employees under 30 in a company signed up for the foreign language training course held by the company on the weekend. The company's department managers unanimously agreed to carry out field development training this weekend. All employees who signed up for the foreign language training course opposed the Expand training on weekends. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"All department managers are over 30 years old.",
"Some of the company's department managers have signed up for a weekend foreign language training course.",
"The employees enrolled in the weekend foreign language training courses are young people under 30.",
"Some young employees under 30 are not department managers."
] | 2 |
"Road anger" such as driving anger, changing lanes, overtaking, etc. is a mental illness called intermittent, fulminant disorder (IED). Some studies have found that the positive rate of Toxoplasma gondii in IED patients is non-IED Researchers believe that Toxoplasma gondii infection may be the culprit for IEDs, including "road anger". | Which of the following, if true, cannot support the researcher's point of view? | [
"Toxoplasma infected mice are often bolder, more adventurous, and therefore more likely to be caught by cats.",
"Toxoplasma over-stimulates neurons in the brain that control the threat response, easily triggering aggressive behavior.",
"Impulsive behavior decreases after anti-infective treatment for IED patients who test positive for Toxoplasma gondii.",
"Toxoplasma is a protozoan parasite on cats, but cats are more docile."
] | 1 |
The law hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the nature or cause of a class of things or phenomena, and draws a regular proposition that may have universal significance, thereby attempting to establish, develop, or supplement scientific theories. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are law hypotheses:. | [
"the teacher explained to the students that the cause of the tidal phenomenon is the periodic movement of seawater under the action of gravity.",
"the warehouse of a unit was stolen, and since no signs of destructive entry were found, investigators believe that the insiders are very likely to commit crimes.",
"Newton discovered the law of gravity based on the phenomenon of an apple falling.",
"some researchers pointed out that the diseases caused by genes may be caused by genetic mutations."
] | 3 |
Strict directives refer to the following properties of a language expression: the object it indicates does not change with the specific context in which the expression is used. These contexts usually include the subject of the expression, and the expression is used Time, place, state of the world and more. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are strictly demonstratives:. | [
"current Secretary-General of the United Nations.",
"the tallest person in the world.",
"the smallest prime.",
"often sitting in the middle of the first row of the classroom."
] | 2 |
The same disease and different treatment mean that Chinese medicine adopts different treatment methods for the same disease to achieve the treatment effect of seeking the original treatment of the disease. method. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are treatments of different diseases:. | [
"Jiujian prolapse and stomach ptosis are evidence of depression in the gas, which can be treated by lifting the gas.",
"exogenous wind and heat, there is evidence of internal and external heat inside, it is appropriate to use both the internal and external medicines.",
"The measles does not show through in the early stage, and it is advisable to declare pulmonary rash in the treatment. Lunger is obvious in the middle stage, and the heat should be cleared and detoxified.",
"Fengre cold should be treated with Xinliang solution method, cold d be treated with Xinwen solution method."
] | 0 |
Phenology is the phenomenon of corresponding seasonal changes in living things with the seasonal changes of the climate throughout the year. The factors affecting phenology include the differences in latitude, longitude, latitude, and time. | The phenological phenomena reflected in the following verses are affected by altitude differences:. | [
"the sunrise river flowers red wins the fire, spring comes river green as blue.",
"Three or Two Peach Blossoms Outside the Bamboo, Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet.",
"April in the world is full, and the peach blossoms of the mountain temple begin to bloom.",
"why should the flute blame the willow, the spring breeze will not pass the Yumen Pass."
] | 2 |
The fair world fallacy is that people tend to think that the world we live in is fair. A person achieves an achievement because he must have done something right, so this achievement is what he deserves; if a person encounters misfortune, he is also responsible Or even blame yourself. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following do not reflect the fallacy of the fair world:. | [
"one tillage, one gain.",
"work in people, work in heaven.",
"the poor must have hate.",
"Skynet is restored."
] | 1 |
The two numbers or letters arranged in the order are called order pairs, such as 2a, e3, dm, etc. , the first number or letter in the orordered pair is called the front item, and the second is called the post item. It is a finite sequence composed of several order pairs, where the first term of each ordered pair is a letter and a second term is a number, and for any ordered pair, if the first term is the same, the second term must be the same. | According to the above definition, which of the following is a function? | [
"p3, c4, d6, p6, m8.",
"b3,5a, 8n, p1,66.",
"f4, h4, gm, y2, x2.",
"a3, b5, d6, p1, e3."
] | 3 |
Pre-litigation property preservation refers to the fact that interested parties are in urgent circumstances. If they do not immediately apply for property preservation, their legal rights and interests will be irreparably damaged. Apply to the people's court before prosecution, a kind of property preservation measures taken by the people's court. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not pre-litigation property preservation:. | [
"Factory A borrowed 5 million yuan from Credit Cooperative B, and A could not return it on time. B then sued. During the trial, he learned that A had resold the equipment, and then requested the court to seal the building that A was selling.",
"A and B sign a subscription and sales contract. After A gives B a prepayment of 2 million yuan, he finds that B has fraudulent behavior and is unable to perform the contract, so he requests the people's court to freeze the 2 million prepaymentss.",
"Bank A signs an agreement with Company B. A provides a loan of RMB 50 million to B and pays off in 3 installments. When the first payment is due, B cannot return it. A applies to the court to seal B's property.",
"A owes 100,000 yuan to B. B has repeatedly found A to pay the money. But he learned that A had a car. B applied to the court to seal A's car, and then brought A to court."
] | 0 |
The Employee Assistance Program is a set of long-term, systematic welfare programs set up by employees for employees. Professional guidance and counseling is provided to employees and their immediate relatives through professionals, and is designed to help solve the various psychological and behavioral issues of employees and their family members. Problems to improve employee performance in the enterprise. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are employee assistance programs:. | [
"Xiao Qi, the project manager's father, recently died. Xiao Qi was very sad, and the work efficiency was greatly affected. The general manager approved a condolence.",
"the driver Xiaofang died when the traffic accident occurred while driving. The company hired a lawyer to defend Xiaofang's light punishment. Xiaofang was finally sentenced to three years in prison.",
"the accountant Pharaoh ’s son did not enter the university, and the Pharaoh couple was upset and blamed each other. Under the guidance of the company ’s psychologist, Pharaoh improved his communication with his wife and his mood gradually improved.",
"the employee Xiaoxin was in a low mood and had suicidal thoughts. He was diagnosed with major depression by the hospital and needed hospitalization. The company launched an assistance mechanism and paid for the hospitalization of Xiaoxin."
] | 2 |
All kindergartens face the same problem: For parents who cannot pick up their children in time after school, the kindergarten teacher has no choice but to wait, so many kindergartens charge fees to parents who pick up their children late. However, there are surveys It shows that the number of parents who pick up their children late after charging fees has not decreased, but has increased. | Which of the following, if true, would best explain the findings? | [
"the fee is too low, and it is not too binding on parents who often come to pick up children late.",
"some parents are dissatisfied with the charging behavior, sometimes they willfully protest with the behavior of picking up their children late.",
"some parents are often unable to pick up their children in time because of busywork.",
"After charging, more parents think that they don't need to feel guilty even if they pick up their children late, just pay."
] | 3 |
Some experiments have shown that okra extract, okra pigment, has a certain effect on the treatment of animal diabetes. Some people believe that okra slices soaked in water can help lower blood sugar in people with diabetes. | If one of the following is true, the above argument can be questioned most? | [
"only using extracted, concentrated high-dose okrabin can lower blood sugar in people with diabetes.",
"It is the safest and most effective way to control blood sugar for people with diabetes.",
"Okra is effective in patients with type 2 diabetes and ineffective in patients with type 1 diabetes.",
"the dietary fiber and multivitamins in okra are not higher than those of ordinary vegetables."
] | 0 |
Generally speaking, plastic is extremely difficult to decompose, and even small fragments are difficult to be degraded by the ecosystem, so the environmental damage caused by it is very serious. Recently scientists discovered that an insect called a wax insect can degrade polyethylene And it's extremely fast. If we use biotechnology to replicate waxworm-degraded polyethylene, it will help us effectively clean up plastic waste accumulated in landfills and the ocean. | Which of the following, if true, does not support the above conclusion? | [
"the main component of plastic waste around the world is polyethylene.",
"wax insects can indeed damage the polymer chain of polyethylene plastics.",
"The environmental impact of polyethylene-degraded substances by wax insects is unclear.",
"Existing scientific and technological means can purify the enzyme that degrades polyethylene in wax insects."
] | 2 |
Some researchers believe that human hair loss is caused by imbalanced nutrition. When the human body cannot absorb balanced nutrition, the hair follicles will shrink and cause hair loss. However, some opponents believe that hair loss is caused by damaged hair follicles. When After the hair follicle is damaged, it is in a "false death" state, and the hair follicles degenerate and shrink, causing the hair to stop growing and gradually wither and fall off. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponent's point of view? | [
"hair follicle damage is caused by imbalanced nutrition.",
"long-term undernourished people often have yellow hair and are prone to hair loss.",
"using shampoo can also cause some damage to the hair follicles.",
"Damaged hair follicle prevents it from absorbing nutrients from the scalp, which leads to hair loss."
] | 0 |
Stress itself does not have the ability to cause pain, but epidemiological investigations found that long-term stress is positively related to the occurrence of chronic pain, that is, people who are under great pressure for a long time are more prone to pain symptoms and develop chronic pain. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the findings? | [
"people with anxiety tend to have higher stress levels and a higher incidence of chronic pain.",
"long-term stress can affect the neuroendocrine system and weaken the function of the human pain suppression system.",
"smoking causes disorders in the human neuroendocrine system, and has similar effects on pain perception as stress.",
"if it can effectively relieve stress and maintain a peaceful mind, the incidence of chronic pain will be reduced by 50%."
] | 1 |
Since the implementation of the target term responsibility system for the manager's term in the previous year, the company's economic benefits have also increased year by year. It can be seen that only by implementing the target term responsibility system for the manager's term can Company A's economic benefits increase steadily. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument? | [
"the country's economic development has been rapid in the past two years, and the overall situation of the shipping industry is good.",
"The shipping company B, which has not implemented the term target responsibility system, has steadily increased its economic benefits in the past two years.",
"the first-year company A began to implement employee salary management system reform, which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of company employees.",
"If shipping company A does not implement the term target responsibility system, the economic benefits of the past two years will grow faster."
] | 3 |
All earthquakes start with P waves. These P waves move fast, causing the ground to shake up and down, causing less damage. The next one is the S wave, which moves very slowly, causing the ground to shake back and forth, left and right, and destructive The early warning system measures the movement of the P wave along the ground to predict the impact of the S wave and then issues an alert. However, scientists working on such systems have found that people don't have much time, in fact, Prepare for the earthquake. | To reach the above conclusions, the most important prerequisites to be supplemented are:. | [
"there are more than 5 million earthquakes on the earth every year, and most people don't feel it.",
"According to the records of major earthquakes over the years, most of the strong earthquakes occurred instantly at night, and it was impossible to organize effective defensive operations in a short time.",
"the bigger the earthquake, the shorter the interval between the P wave and the S wave, leaving less time for people to warn.",
"When a large earthquake occurs, people first feel ups and downs, and then there is a strong horizontal sway. This sway is caused by the S wave."
] | 2 |
A young man went to the magazine to inquire about the submission results. The editor said, "I have read your manuscript. In general, there are some foundations, but language expression is still not mature enough to be childish. " The young man asked: "That can Can't it be considered a children's literature? ". | Which of the following options are the same as those made by young people:. | [
"A preached everywhere, \"I never show off my strengths. \".",
"A said: \"Life is too short, we should cherish time, seize the opportunity, and splurge. \".",
"A asks: \"I can write a red letter with blue pen ink, can you believe it?\" B Answers: \"No. \" A wrote a \"Red\" word on paper with a pen.",
"A bumped into Pedestrian B while driving. The two argued. A said: \"I have many years of driving experience, and the responsibility cannot be with me."
] | 2 |
Advance entanglement refers to the helplessness, depression, and pain of people who have the right insights in mediocre crowds when their views are not accepted, they are not believed, and they are powerless in the development of things. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following can best reflect the advance entanglement:. | [
"The sages of Gulai are lonely, but the drinker keeps his name.",
"The world is turbid, I am alone, the world is drunk, I am alone.",
"Helplessly the flowers fall, and it seems that acquaintances have returned.",
"Drunk lying down on the field, Jun smiled, a few people returned in Kulai to fight."
] | 1 |
The guilt compensation strategy refers to a strategy that does not directly request, but emphasizes that the other party is in a difficult position due to the responsibility of the other party, causing the other party to feel guilty, so that the other party compensates itself. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following reflects guilt compensation strategies:. | [
"A confesses to Lee that he was deceived because he mistrusted the information he sent. Lee, therefore, lent L without interest to do business for peace of mind.",
"B was criticized by the leader for being late for work, blaming his wife for not waking him up in time after returning home, and asking his wife to be responsible for bringing children at night, and the wife promised him.",
"C. drove Chen to invite an outing, and C. sprained his foot accidentally on the way. He had to take time off to take a break. Chen felt very guilty and decided to help C. pick and drop the child to and from school.",
"Ding accidentally hurt while doing the cleaning in Zhuangmou's house. Zhuangmou heard that the housekeeping company said that Ding's family was very difficult, and he paid 5,000 yuan for Ding's treatment."
] | 0 |
Fair use refers to the non-commercial use of works published by others without the permission of the copyright owner, and without having to pay remuneration under the circumstances specified in the law. The "cases specified in the law" mainly include: (1) Personal study, research or appreciation, using published works of others; (2) performing published works for free; (3) copying, painting, photography, video recording of artistic works installed or displayed in outdoor public places; (4) Translate published works created in Chinese and written into minority languages and publish works for publication. | According to the above provisions, Which of the following are fair use:. | [
"A sang an unpublished song at the class party.",
"B translates an English work into Mongolian work and publishes it.",
"Company C took the sculptures in the public square and made them into pictures.",
"Ding Wei wrote a paper and copied a paper published by Geng in a journal for reference."
] | 3 |
The objective-value fallacy is a false reasoning, the premise of which is a factual description, and the conclusion expresses a description involving the meaning of value, and this reasoning does not presuppose an obvious premise of value judgment. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are objective-value fallacies:. | [
"There should be more exchanges and communication between people, more understanding and tolerance, and there will be fewer and fewer nation-states in the world.",
"Since everyone must abide by the law, we should have more respect for the law and more respect for the rules.",
"The world is becoming more and more urban, so people should not continue to live poetically in the countryside.",
"The greening rate in this area is constantly increasing, and its air quality will continue to improve."
] | 2 |
Social fission is a profit-driven business model that promotes the dissemination and sales of products through social interaction between people. In essence, fission is formed through profit-driven incentives for customers. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not social fission:. | [
"After a micro-business customer selects a certain product and shares it in his social circle, after a friend helps to bargain, the customer can buy it at a low price and also promotes the product.",
"After a WeChat user purchases her favorite product, she often takes pictures and sends it in the circle of friends. Slowly everyone knows that she likes to buy high-end luxury goods.",
"After a customer of an e-commerce platform successfully purchases a product and shares its link, all clickers can get a random amount of coupons provided by the merchant.",
"A regular customer of a coffee shop can get a set coupon after participating in the \"Invite friends to drink free coffee\" event."
] | 1 |
Animal-assisted therapy is a process that uses animals as a medium to improve or maintain the physical condition of people with disabilities through human-to-animal contact, or to help them strengthen their interaction with the outside world, thereby promoting rehabilitation and adapting to society. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following situations are not classified as animal adjuvant therapy:. | [
"A mild-minded mini-pig is suitable for the accompaniment of autistic patients, reducing their anxiety when facing the crowd.",
"Capuchin monkey can help the physically disabled to complete simple actions in daily life, such as opening and closing the door, controlling the remote control, etc.",
"Itachi will make a call to warn the host when the host has a mental illness, so that the host can take the medicine in time.",
"British shorthair cat is docile and non-aggressive, happy and quiet, close to the owner, suitable for elderly people living alone."
] | 3 |
Arithmetic mean describes the average trend of a group of data. It is the quotient of the sum of all data divided by the number of data. When using it in statistics, it should be noted that when extreme values, ambiguous data or heterogeneous data appear , Can not calculate the arithmetic mean. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are suitable for calculating the arithmetic mean:. | [
"Statistics of the average age of residents in a community, including 204 children under 10 years old and 26 elderly people over 90 years old.",
"A company counts the average annual income of young employees under the age of 35 and finds that it is basically between 100,000 and 120,000 yuan. One of them is a company executive with an annual income of more than one million yuan.",
"Statistics on the average height of adolescents in a school, including all students in the preschool, primary and middle schools.",
"A city counts the average number of left-behind children in various districts and counties in the city. The districts and counties with a large number of migrant workers cannot perform accurate statistics, and only estimated data are provided."
] | 0 |
A screenwriter is a person who doesn't mind being spoilt by watching a film or television drama, and even inquires about the plot introduction in advance and rummages through various film reviews. This kind of film viewers seeks to control the development of the plot. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are screenwriters:. | [
"After watching a good movie, Xiao Wang felt that he should share it with his girlfriend, so he invited his girlfriend to the movie theater and introduced her to the main content of the movie.",
"Xiaodu emphasizes rational thinking in everything. For movies, he only has the urge to watch after he understands the authoritative evaluation, the content of the plot, and the characteristics of the screen.",
"Xiao Li is passionate about mystery movies. He likes to be intoxicated in the brain-burning plot. His mood fluctuates with the plot. He often assumes that he is a detective and always looks at others.",
"Uncle Zhang ’s wife watches TV shows at home all day after retirement. He knows the plots of many TV shows and often tells the plot to Uncle Zhang."
] | 1 |
The medium refers to a nutrient matrix prepared by the combination of different nutrients for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, plants or animals (or tissues), and generally contains carbohydrates, nitrogen-containing substances, inorganic salts, vitamins, water, and other substances. Natural The medium is a medium made from animals, plants or microorganisms, including their extracts; the synthetic medium is a medium that is artificially designed based on the components of the natural medium and simulated by chemical substances; the semi-combined medium is based on The chemical reagent is mainly formulated, and a medium with a small number of natural ingredients is also added. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are semi-combined media:. | [
"In order to study the growth of chicken embryo cells, a medium made by adding a small amount of corn juice to a certain proportion of saline amino acid solution.",
"To promote the growth of lactic acid bacteria, a medium made from wheat wort.",
"In order to accelerate the growth of chlorophyll, the medium made of organic components, mineral elements, agar, etc. in a ratio of 3: 1: 2.",
"To observe the production of Clostridium perfringens, add 10 ml of ferrous sulfate to 1000 ml of fresh milk."
] | 0 |
One of the characteristics of the Bar-headed geese in flight is that they often fly in a certain formation, usually the birds behind are flying behind the side of the previous bird, so there is a common "herringbone" formation. Some studies The author believes that this formation can reduce the air resistance and reduce the energy consumption of the flight, but the opponents believe that if it is to reduce the resistance, the bird should choose a straight formation, because a flight following a flight can minimize the following The air resistance that the user needs to overcome. | Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the opponent's conclusion? | [
"During the flight, the lead geese will occasionally swap positions with their rear companions, otherwise they will be easily exhausted.",
"Bar-headed geese drifted ahead of their companions. Although they cannot minimize air resistance, they can greatly reduce the energy consumption required for ascent.",
"Bar-headed geese will need a certain direction when flying, so they will not always be arranged in a \"herringbone\" flight.",
"In speed skating competitions, athletes often advance in a \"herringbone\" shape. One athlete is ahead, the other three are close behind, and the last three players benefit from the reduced resistance."
] | 1 |
All living organisms need metabolism, otherwise, life will stop. Civilization is the same. If it is self-closed for a long time, it will inevitably decline. Exchanges and mutual learning are the essential requirements for the development of civilization. The vitality of life. | From this we can infer:. | [
"A civilization cannot maintain its vitality without exchanging knowledge with other civilizations.",
"A civilization will not decline unless it is self-closed for a long time.",
"If a civilization communicates and learns from other civilizations and learns from each other's strengths, it can maintain its vitality.",
"If a civilization does not maintain its vigorous vitality, it will not learn from other civilizations."
] | 0 |
If Xiao Zhang goes to Xinjiang this summer, he will have to visit Turfan and Kanas, otherwise, he will not go; only if he travels with Xiao Li, Xiao Zhang will tour Turfan or Tianchi; if he travels with Xiao Li, Xiao Zhang must make an agreement with Xiao Li ; If Xiao Zhang makes an appointment with Xiao Li, Xiao Li must have time this summer. Unfortunately, this summer, Xiao Li's unit came to an urgent task, and the relevant person must not take leave, and Xiao Li is no exception. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Xiao Zhang hasn't been to Xinjiang this summer.",
"Xiao Zhang goes to Kanas this summer.",
"Xiao Zhang visits Tianchi this summer.",
"Xiao Zhang is going to Turpan this summer."
] | 0 |
An animal's eggs will hatch by the microorganisms in the soil and the heat generated when the compost breaks down organic matter, but these microorganisms (including bacteria) will also penetrate the eggshell and infect the embryo. Naturally, this proportion is higher than 20%. However, In Australia, there is a bird named Cong Tzu Tiao, whose egg infection rate is only 9% . The researchers found that the egg shell contains lysozyme, and the researchers believe that this substance is likely to resist bacterial infestation. Key factor. | Which of the following, if true, does not weaken the above conclusion? | [
"The amount of lysozyme contained in the eggshell of Cong Tzu Chong is comparable to that of other animals.",
"Cong Tzu-chan's egg shell is covered with a nano-scale calcium carbonate layer, which has stronger water resistance and resistance to bacterial invasion.",
"Cong Tzu Tiao emits a special odor that reduces the number of bacteria attached to its eggshell.",
"Compared to the egg shells of other animals, the eggshells of Cong Tzu Tiao are thinner by a third and are more susceptible to invasion by microorganisms."
] | 3 |
As temperatures rise, the chances of lightning strikes and fires in tropical rainforests also increase. However, current monitoring indicates that although rain lightning strikes in the American rainforest are more frequent, they do not cause more forest fires. Researchers believe this may be related to the large increase in vine plants in the rainforest in recent years. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion? | [
"Lightning and lightning strikes often cause temperate forest fires, but tropical rain forests do not cause large fires due to high humidity.",
"The coverage of vines in the tropical rain forest in 1968 was 32%, and the current coverage rate is as high as 60%, and some areas even exceed 75%.",
"The stem of the vine has less resistance to the branches, and can conduct lightning like a lightning rod on a building, allowing most of the current to be conducted from its own stem.",
"A lightning strike of such a large scale and extremely fast speed first destroys the external vine plants, and the trees in the middle are protected."
] | 2 |
A. B, C, D, and P. The five people traveled by high-speed rail, and they were sitting in five seats A. B, C, D, and F in the same row. Known: (1) If one of A or B is sitting in Block C, then C is sitting in Block B; (2) If Peng is sitting in Block C, then D is sitting in Block F. | If Ding sits in Block B, then it is certain that:. | [
"A sits in Block A.",
"B sits in Block D.",
"C sits in Block C.",
"E sits in Block F."
] | 2 |
In one study, researchers observed the classroom participation of nearly 300 children in grades 2 to 4 during a school year. Participation was measured based on concentration and distraction during the class. The former refers to answering questions. Raise your hands to speak or participate in discussions, the latter refers to gossiping and other behaviors. In the experiment, half of the students stood at the high desk and listened to the lesson, and the other half sat and listened. The results showed that the students who stood and listened to the class were more focused than the students sitting. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion? | [
"Standing requires the brain to balance the body and control slight muscle contractions. These moderate stresses will make people more focused.",
"Sitting for long periods of time will increase the pressure on the spine, which is not good for students' health.",
"Even when standing up, some students will move back and forth, affecting class order and distracting others.",
"Many lively students prefer to stand and listen better, while introverted students are willing to sit and listen to the class, which is more conducive to improving their concentration."
] | 0 |
Australian box jellyfish is one of the most toxic animals in the world, and its toxins can cause skin necrosis of humans with severe pain, and also invade the human heart, causing people to die due to cardiac arrest in a short time. Only box-shaped jellyfish carry enough venom to cause 60 deaths, and there is currently no specific drug for its venom. Recently, researchers discovered through genome-wide screening that a protein called ATP2B1 in human cells is box-shaped Jellyfish venom is necessary for its toxicity, and researchers believe that lowering cholesterol through targeted therapies can combat box venom. | Which of the following can be used as a prerequisite for the above argument? | [
"Targeted therapy is a safe and reliable method.",
"ATP2B1 protein needs cholesterol to function.",
"No side effects on the body after lowering cholesterol.",
"Targeted therapies have been developed to lower cholesterol."
] | 1 |
Recently, researchers found that fever can promote the transfer of lymphocytes to the site of infection. They explained that this is because fever increases the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in T lymphocytes, which binds to integrin and promotes T Lymphocytes to adhere to blood vessels and eventually accelerate their migration to the site of infection. | Which of the following can support the above conclusions? | [
"Integrin is a cell adhesion molecule that can control T lymphocyte transport during fever.",
"Fever can induce the binding of Hsp90 to the tail of integrin and activate integrin.",
"Not only fever, but other stress can also induce Hsp90 expression in T lymphocytes.",
"Hsp90 combined with integrin can activate signaling pathways that promote T lymphocyte migration."
] | 2 |
Since 2014, more than 230 earthquakes of magnitude 3 and above have occurred in a state, compared with an average of 1 year before 2008. Frequent earthquake activity has raised questions, and some researchers have found that since 2014, To avoid contaminating surface water with toxic wastewater generated during drilling and hydraulic fracturing during oil extraction, the state began to inject this wastewater between the impermeable layers of underground rocks. This behavior is likely to be the key cause of the earthquake. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above speculation? | [
"Pouring wastewater into rock water layers will reduce the friction between faults and make it easier to slide, thereby inducing earthquakes.",
"The state has explored more oil reserves since 2008, and oil extraction activity has increased significantly.",
"The state has fewer earthquakes but large magnitudes before 2008, and more earthquakes but small magnitudes since 2014.",
"Most continuous earthquakes are a series of aftershocks that occur after a strong earthquake, but this is not the case for the state earthquake."
] | 0 |
The revocation of a contract refers to the fact that the intention is untrue, and the cancellation of the right to cancel the contract that has entered into force. The contract with a reason for cancellation is called a revocable contract. Such contracts are mostly contracts established due to major misunderstandings. Contracts based on fraud, contracts based on coercion, etc. | Are the following revocable contracts? | [
"A and B sign a pledge contract, stipulating that A cannot perform the contractual obligations as scheduled, then B takes ownership of the pledge.",
"Fund lending contract between A and B enterprises.",
"A evades court enforcement by giving his property to B.",
"A needs money urgently for treatment, and B proposes to buy A's precious oil painting at a price nearly five times lower than the market price."
] | 3 |
Product positioning: Product positioning in management refers to determining the function, quality, price, packaging, sales channels, service methods, etc. of a product (or service) in order to meet the target market. | Based on the above definition, which of the following behaviors does not fall into the category of product positioning in management? | [
"Our products will serve school students.",
"Taking into account the income status of consumers, our products will be priced at around 1,000 yuan.",
"Our services are mainly achieved through on-site repairs.",
"Our service will make you enjoy beautifully."
] | 3 |
National civil servant: refers to a person who, on behalf of the country or government, is engaged in the management of public affairs and provides public services. According to the "Civil Servants Law" implemented on January 1, 2006, civil servants in China Staff other than work staff. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following are people who are not in the civil service? | [
"Mayor of Beijing.",
"County Secretary.",
"Minister of Labor of Henan Province.",
"Village committee members."
] | 3 |
Industrial structure policy: refers to the policies formulated by the government to promote the adjustment, optimization, and upgrading of the country's industrial structure within a certain period of time. | Based on the above definition, which of the following policies is not an industrial structure policy? | [
"Protection and support for the tertiary industry.",
"For the processing of agricultural products and products, promote the form of company plus farmers.",
"Take \"close, stop, and turn\" to \"five small\" industries.",
"\"3C\" certification for certain industrial products."
] | 3 |
Invalid civil acts: refer to civil acts that are not legally binding from the beginning. Which of the following civil acts are invalid: (1) performed by a person without capacity for civil conduct; (2) a person who has limited capacity for civil conduct cannot be independent according to law (3) One party used fraud, coercion or threats to make the other party action against the true meaning; (4) malicious collusion that harmed the interests of the country, the collective or a third party; (5) Violation Legal or social public interest; (6) Covering illegal purposes in legal form. | According to the above definition, which of the following is invalid civil acts? | [
"After returning to his hometown after graduating from Xiao Wang University, he wants to build his hometown. During the new village committee election, he solemnly exercised his right to vote and be elected, and was elected as the village head.",
"Li Laohan is 85 years old. He was admitted to the hospital suddenly because of a heart attack a few days ago. He has three sons. He was afraid that they would have conflicts after his death.",
"Three girls in a middle school have better musical talents, and their band often wins in various inter-school competitions. A record company verbally pays high fees and confers them with their parents without the consent of their parents. Signed and suspended school.",
"A citizen who has lived with his wife for five years finds out that they can no longer continue to live, so they file a divorce with the court."
] | 2 |
Appointment and removal of cadres: refer to state agencies or departments with appointment and removal powers, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, within a certain scope of authority and in accordance with prescribed procedures, appoint cadres to hold certain positions or remove cadres from holding positions. | Which of the following does not belong to the appointment and removal of cadres? | [
"Former Public Security Chief Dismissed for Corrupt Law.",
"Provincial People's Congress makes the decision to remove Liu Xing.",
"After the public examination competition, Xiao Wang was appointed Deputy Director of the Personnel Bureau.",
"The Civil Service Law requires that you must have experience in two positions at or above the deputy division level in order to hold the position of director."
] | 3 |
Legal liability of lawyers: refers to the practice of lawyers, because of intentional or negligent violations of relevant laws and regulations and lawyers' discipline, which harms the lawful rights and interests of the parties, disrupts the normal judicial order, and affects the image of lawyers. Consequences that lead lawyers to assume civil, administrative, and criminal liability in accordance with the law. | Which of the following is not a legal liability of a lawyer? | [
"Lawyer loses important evidence and fails to provide evidence.",
"Attorney negligently handled the case rashly.",
"The judge's sentence was not strict, and the case was wrong.",
"When the evidence should be collected, the evidence is obliterated due to the lawyer's failure to collect it in a timely manner."
] | 2 |
Leadership refers to the behavior process of individuals or groups with certain powers and statuses, in order to achieve predetermined organizational goals, guide and influence others or organizations through their own roles, and complete predetermined tasks under certain conditions. | Which of the following is not a leader? | [
"During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Mao Zedong and other older proletarian revolutionaries called on the people of the country to unite against Japan.",
"Scientists study biological systems, engineering automation technology, and communication network systems.",
"Leading members of the municipal party committee study and formulate policies and guidelines, and organize the mobilization of party members throughout the city to implement them.",
"After the organization department has been assessed, it is necessary to determine the candidates for each position and let them take up their posts."
] | 1 |
There are two types of primroses in the Xishuangbanna Botanical Garden, one is self-pollination, and the other is non-self-pollination, which depends on insect pollination. In recent years, the number of pollinating insects has decreased significantly. In addition, a non-self-pollinating cherry tree Grass produces fewer seeds than self-pollination. Obviously, non-self-pollinated primroses have worse propagation conditions than self-pollinated ones. However, non-self-pollinated primroses are more common in botanical gardens than self-pollinated ones. Primrose. | Which of the following judgments is the least helpful in explaining the above phenomenon? | [
"Non-self-pollinating primroses are native plants, while self-pollinating primroses were introduced from abroad a few years ago.",
"In previous years, the ratio of non-self-pollinated primrose and self-pollinated primrose in the above-mentioned botanical garden was about 5: 1.",
"When the two types of primroses are mixed, the nutrients in the soil are more easily absorbed by non-self-pollinated primroses, which often leads to the withering of self-pollinated primroses.",
"In the above botanical gardens, in order to protect pollinating insects from tourists, non-self-pollinated primroses are mostly planted deep in the garden."
] | 3 |
Until the 1960s, Stavanger was a quiet and peaceful town in Norway. Since the early 1960s, it has become the center of Norwegian offshore oil exploration; in the process, violent crime and the destruction of public property It has also increased sharply in Stavanger. Obviously, the root cause of these social problems lies in Stavanger's prosperity caused by oil. | Which of the following, if it also occurred in the 1960s to the present, gives the strongest support for the above argument? | [
"Residents of Stavanger are not very sorry that their city has become a Norwegian offshore oil exploration center.",
"Norwegian sociologists are concerned about the dramatic increase in violent crime and destruction of public property in Stavanger.",
"Violent crime and destruction of public property have remained low in many Norwegian towns that have not flourished with oil.",
"Non-violent crime, drugs, divorce, increase in Stavanger as much as violent crime and destruction of public property."
] | 2 |
Some species of dolphins use echolocation to find prey: they emit ticking sounds and then receive echoes from distant objects in the water. Marine biologists speculate that these ticks may have another effect: Dolphins use unusually high-frequency ticks The sound overloads the prey's senses, thereby stunning the prey at close range. | Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above speculation? | [
"Dolphins use echolocation to find not only long-range prey, but also mid-range prey.",
"As a signal to find prey, the ticking sound of the dolphin cannot be sensed by the senses of its prey, only the dolphin can perceive it, so as to locate.",
"The high-frequency signal from the dolphin is short-lived, even if it can stun the prey.",
"The sound waves emitted by a bat not only make it find its prey, but this sound wave can form a special stimulus to the prey, thereby helping the bat to capture them."
] | 1 |
Materialist dialectics tells us that we must look at the problem comprehensively, not by partiality; we must look at the problem in a connected way to prevent isolated views; we must look at the problem in a developmental way, and not look at it statically. | Which of the following is incorrect? | [
"Seeing the problem is divided into two, both the good and the bad.",
"not only see the thing itself, but also its connection to the surroundings.",
"Human nature is immutable, and criminals must never be given the opportunity to change.",
"Humans must win over cancer."
] | 2 |
Business Ethics Investigator: XYZ Coin Exchange has always misled its customers to say that some of its coins are rare, in fact, those coins are more common and easily available. XYZ Coin Exchange: This is ridiculous, XYZ Coin The exchange is one of the world's largest coin exchanges, and our sales of coins are certified by an internationally certified company and have a license for coin distribution. The answer from the XYZ coin exchange is very unconvincing because of it. | Which of the following is most appropriate as a successor to the above? (). | [
"Deliberately exaggerated the statements of business ethics investigators, making them untrustworthy.",
"accused the business ethics investigator of being biased, but could not provide sufficient evidence to support his accusations.",
"Failure to verify that other coin exchanges cannot identify the coins they sell.",
"Listed the advantages of the XYZ coin exchange, but did not answer the questions of the business ethics investigator."
] | 3 |
The advent of the refrigerator caused the collapse of the ice market. In the past, people used ice to keep food fresh, and now refrigerators have replaced the role of ice. In the same way, due to the results of bioengineering, research on crops that can resist pests will cause what consequences ? | Which of the following is the best answer to the above question? | [
"Reduced demand for chemical pesticides.",
"Increase seed costs.",
"Increase crop yields.",
"The declining value of farmland."
] | 0 |
Company S manufactures and sells the same instruments as company J. The wages of employees in company S and company J account for 40% of the production of instruments. Company S is seeking a competitive advantage over company J. Therefore, in order to promote this, S companies should lower their employees' salaries. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above discussion? | [
"Because they produce a small number of precision instruments, instrument manufacturers cannot get bulk discounts on raw materials.",
"Decreased wages will reduce the quality of employees' work, and this reduction in quality will lead to a decline in sales.",
"J company snatched 20% of S company's business last year.",
"The salary paid by D. S companies to its employees is, on average, 10% higher than that of J companies."
] | 1 |
Almost all local state-owned enterprises are the debtors of local professional banks, and most of the loss-making enterprises are linked to the bad debts of local professional banks. It is understandable that creditors object to the debtor's bankruptcy because of the fear that reconciliation will become a dead debt. The motivation of market behavior. However, many places prefer to continue to lend doctoral degrees to long-term loss-making enterprises, and continue to make loans a "dead account". This is due to the fact that Zhongyao enterprises do not go bankrupt and reflect bank performance. The indicator-"loan balance" will not fall. | From this passage, we can know (). | [
"There is actually a considerable amount of \"dead debt\" in the \"loan balance\" of local professional banks.",
"The main reason why local professional banks object to corporate bankruptcy is that they are worried that bad debts will become mutual accounts.",
"The bankruptcy of loss-making companies will harm the long-term economic interests of banks.",
"Bank accounting interests directly affect the personal interests of bank loan staff."
] | 2 |
A computer sales department promises to customers: "Computers sold by this department will be replaced within one month, repaired free of charge within one year, and onsite service will be free of labor charges within three years, except for failures caused by improper use. | Which of the following is the service that the sales department should provide? (). | [
"Someone bought a computer, and after three months, the floppy drive had a problem and asked the sales department to repair it, and the sales department replaced the floppy drive for free.",
"The computer lab purchased 30 computers from the sales department and unpacked them after 50 days. During the installation, it was found that one of the monitors could not display color and required replacement.",
"A school purchased 10 computers. Within a month, three of the computer's mice were lost, and the sales department had to make up for them free of charge.",
"Someone bought a computer and the keyboard failed after one year and asked the sales department to replace it with a new keyboard at half price."
] | 0 |
One type of energy is based on the sun's light and heat, and its energy comes directly or indirectly from solar energy. | According to the definition above, which of the following is wrong with the following statement? | [
"The sun has a major impact on climate change such as rainfall on the earth. Because rainfall forms rivers and lakes, hydropower is a type of energy based on solar energy.",
"Coal is formed by the movement of plants through the crust under long-term high temperature and high pressure. The formation of plants depends on the photosynthesis of sunlight. Therefore, coal is a type of energy based on solar energy.",
"The reason for the formation of the tide is mainly the gravitational effect of the moon on the earth. Although the operation of the earth and the moon is restricted by the gravitational pull of the sun, the main source of energy for tidal power generation does not belong to solar energy.",
"The abundant element deuterium in seawater is an important raw material for nuclear fusion. Since the water in the ocean comes from the earth's precipitation, it has an important relationship with solar activity. Therefore, nuclear fusion energy is fundamentally based on solar energy Class I energy."
] | 3 |
A semiconductor is a substance that has an electrical conductivity between a metal and an insulator. | According to this definition, which of the following is wrong with the following statement? | [
"A solution is not as conductive as a metal and is not an insulator. Therefore, this solution is a semiconductor.",
"Dry wooden blocks are non-conductive, and they become conductive when they get wet, but the conductivity is far less than that of aluminum, copper and other metal materials. Some people say that \"wet changes wooden blocks from insulators to semiconductors\" are wrong.",
"The conductivity of mercury is much less than that of aluminum, copper, iron and other metal materials, so mercury is a semiconductor substance.",
"After doping certain element atoms in pure crystalline silicon, it will change from non-conductive to conductive. However, it is easier to conduct electricity in one direction than the other, and its conductivity is greatly affected by external factors such as voltage. These conductive properties are not as good as metals, so silicon is a semiconductor substance."
] | 2 |
Bigamy: refers to the fact that men and women with a spouse who have not completed the divorce procedure and registered the marriage with others, or live together with others without registration, constitute a de facto marriage relationship, and unmarried men and women who know that others have a spouse and marry them. | According to the above definition, is the following behavior a bigamy? | [
"A and B voluntarily resumed husband and wife relationship after divorce and cohabited.",
"A gets a marriage certificate with unmarried B during the divorce.",
"A registers with unmarried B and has a son after divorce.",
"A marries B without knowing B is married."
] | 1 |
Indigestion: Abdominal discomfort caused by long-term irregular diet, love of irritating food, or overeating. | Which of the following is not a manifestation of indigestion? | [
"Zhao Liang is the company manager. He often has to accompany customers to eat at 8 or 9 o'clock in the evening. Every time when he returns home, it is too late to lie in bed.",
"Xiao Zhang is a white-collar employee of an IT company. He usually works very nervous, stays up late, eats very irregularly, is hungry before going to bed at midnight, and eats high-calorie fast food.",
"Gao Yang, who especially loves Sichuan spicy hot pot, hasn't come to work in recent days. When my colleagues asked about it, Gao Yang met with friends a few days ago, ate a lot of peppers, and had a severe pain in his stomach.",
"Lao Zhou has always been accustomed to drinking strong tea and smoking, and sometimes his stomach has acid reflux."
] | 1 |
Only when leaders care about the needs of employees, employees can go all out to work. ". | From this, we can know? | [
"After the leaders care about the needs of the employees, the employees will go all out to work.",
"Workers don't work hard because their leaders don't care about him.",
"Leaders do not care about the needs of employees, and employees will not go all out to work.",
"Employees work hard, just because the leader cares about him."
] | 2 |
People often say: "A capable person can save an enterprise. " The quality of business operators has a great, sometimes decisive influence on the state of business management. However, which of the following is a high-quality business operator? | which is the author most likely to discuss later in this sentence? | [
"Operators must have strong business awareness.",
"Operators must be evaluated.",
"Operators must be supervised.",
"Scientific selection criteria must be established."
] | 1 |
The survey found that pet owners tend to be healthier and more optimistic. | From this, we can draw the following conclusions? | [
"Keeping a pet makes you physically and mentally healthy.",
"People with physical and mental health have the energy to raise pets.",
"Caring for animals makes people more physically and mentally healthy.",
"Pet owners are physically and mentally healthy."
] | 3 |
An investigation found that various lawsuits accepted by a district court in the first half of this year have increased significantly compared with the same period last year. | From this, we can draw the following conclusions? | [
"People in the area are increasingly fond of litigation.",
"People in the region are becoming more aware of the law.",
"Social order in the region is less than last year.",
"People in this area are under stress and are increasingly prone to anger."
] | 1 |
which is nucleic acid? Nucleic acid and protein are important macromolecules unique to organisms. The nucleic acid is not only the basic component of all biological cells, but also plays a major role in the growth, development, reproduction, inheritance, and mutation of biological organisms. It is divided into two categories, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), and is formed by the phosphate bonds at the 3 and 5 positions of nucleotides. | From this, it can be inferred that the following explanation of "nucleic acid" is incorrect? | [
"Nucleic acids are important macromolecules unique to organisms, and are the basic components of all biological cells.",
"Nucleic acids are divided into two major types: DNA and RNA. which are connected by the 3 and 5 phosphate bonds of nucleotides.",
"Nucleic acid is a mixture of nucleotides, nucleosides, and bases.",
"Nucleic acid is a substance that dominates major life phenomena of an organism."
] | 2 |
All sunflowers are sunny and this plant is sunny, so this plant is not a sunflower. | The formal structure of the above reasoning is most similar to:. | [
"All professional sprinters wear spiked shoes. Xiao Li is not a professional sprinter, so Xiao Li does not wear spiked shoes.",
"All taxpayers have deposits, this girl has deposits, so this girl is a taxpayer.",
"All bailiffs work in court, and Xiao Wang works in court, so Xiao Wang is a bailiff.",
"The shell of all pencils is made of wood, this pen is made of aluminum, so this pen is not a pencil."
] | 3 |
Asking a question is often more important than solving it, because solving a problem may be a mathematical or experimental skill, and asking a new question requires creativity and imagination, and it marks a real advance in science. | According to this:. | [
"Asking questions is harder than solving them.",
"People who are good at asking questions are better at solving problems.",
"Progress in science can only be marked by asking questions.",
"People who lack creative imagination are not good at asking questions."
] | 3 |
Phenomenologically, humor is a distortion of the general logic of things, but it must be a reflection of conscious rationality. It cannot be separated from human normal thinking and healthy psychology, so humor is a reflection of human health psychology. | Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be derived? | [
"The essence of humor is to connect irrelevant things, make them logically confused and produce comedy effects.",
"The logic involved in humor is often different from normal logic.",
"Humor requires rich imagination.",
"Human normal thinking and healthy mentality constitute sufficient conditions for humor."
] | 1 |
The current reforms in China mean the reorganization and innovation of social structure. The marketization of the economy and the democratization of politics are the two wheels of modern society. But the development of democratic politics depends not only on the construction of a democratic system, but also on the basis of democracy The cultural identity of the system. Without this, democratic politics lacks both root causes and operational failures. | Therefore, one of the following conclusions can be drawn:. | [
"To build democratic politics, we must first build a democratic system.",
"The prerequisite for building democratic politics is a democratic political culture.",
"Democracy as long as the economy develops.",
"Democracy is beneficial to social progress in all circumstances."
] | 1 |
A survey of patients with congenital heart disease in a county in the north showed that most of the patients were born in winter. Experts point out that the cause is likely to be malnutrition of pregnant women who are giving birth, because during the coldest season of the year It is difficult for people to buy fresh food. | Which of the following, if true, can support the conclusions of experts in the topic? | [
"A considerable percentage of patients in the survey have a family history of genetic disease.",
"Congenital patients account for a small proportion of patients with heart disease.",
"Development of cardiovascular areas associated with heart disease, most of which occur one month before delivery.",
"The nutritional content of fresh foods and preserved foods has the same effect on cardiovascular development."
] | 2 |
Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that people enjoy or deserve according to their nature. On the surface, human rights are superficial and transcend national borders, and they are manifested as human rights as a whole, but this is only an ideal. In terms of the reality of human rights, In other words, it is always subject to certain conditions. Like any other right, it "can never exceed the economic structure of society and the development of social culture constrained by economic structure. ". | Therefore, one of the following conclusions can be drawn:. | [
"The reality of human rights is its conditionality.",
"Absolute interference in human rights issues in other countries.",
"The economic structure of a society determines its cultural structure.",
"Everyone deserves freedom."
] | 1 |
A company decides to reduce the number of salespersons in order to weather the temporary economic crisis. The company's board of directors plans to fire the less efficient salespersons first, instead of simply deciding which ones to fire based on the number of salespersons. | Which of the following is a prerequisite for the company's board of directors to make this decision? | [
"The remuneration of the salesman is determined by the amount of business.",
"The salesperson with the most business experience is the best salesperson.",
"One salesperson will not be as efficient as another salesperson.",
"The board of directors has a method to determine the efficiency of the salesman more accurately."
] | 3 |
The output of grape vineyards in Xinjiang has increased year by year, and the oversupply of grapes has led to a decline in prices. If there is no restriction on the cultivation of grapes in grape vineyards, the prices of grapes will fall further. In order to increase grape prices, the grapevines will be idle and given to these farmers Provide direct compensation. The compensation for each estate has a clear ceiling. If the government's plan is successfully implemented, it will not cause a net burden on the finances. | Which of the following, if correct, is the best basis for explaining its cause? | [
"If the price of grapes rises, the government can earn income by taxing the profits of the estate.",
"The government used the same plan 5 years ago and it worked well.",
"The government requires that farmers who receive compensation cannot use the grape fields that have been withdrawn to grow other crops.",
"Compensation for idle vineyards accounts for only a small part of the benefits from growing grapes."
] | 0 |
In 005, Shanghai invited the Manchester United Club of England to come to Shanghai for a friendly match. In just one day, the organizer's total box office income reached 8 million yuan. This time, Shanghai invited the Real Madrid club of Spain for a friendly match, plus in the stadium For various interactive activities with fans in the event, the organizer is planning to earn a box office income of 10 million yuan in 2 days. | Which of the following assumptions is most likely implied by the above inference? | [
"This event lasts for two days and doubles the time last time, which can attract more fans.",
"Many people in Shanghai missed the Manchester United game, this time they can be compensated.",
"Fans ’love of these two clubs, expected attendance, fares, etc. are very similar.",
"This time the organizer launched an interactive event with more fans to participate."
] | 2 |
Which of the following is a view expressed by a Western economist: If a country can operate its economy efficiently, it must be able to create wealth and become rich; and if such a country wants to maintain political stability, the wealth it creates must be just Distribution; and the fair distribution of wealth will end economic risks; however, the existence of risks is an indispensable prerequisite for the efficient operation of the economy. | From the above point of view of this economist, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? | [
"Impossible coexistence of political stability and economic wealth in a country.",
"Political stability and economic efficiency of a country cannot coexist.",
"The economic operations of a rich country must be efficient.",
"In a country with inefficient economic operations, wealth must be fairly distributed."
] | 1 |
Commission: The social material rewards obtained by providing intermediary services for others through their independent labor. | Which of the following are commissions:. | [
"Xiao Li founded a headhunting company to introduce talents for employers, and charges service fees to employers based on a 30% annual salary of the talents they have introduced.",
"Wang Feng is the chairman of the listed company, with an annual salary of 2 million yuan last year.",
"Aunt Li used her savings for many years to buy a set of houses along the street to rent to others for rent. The monthly rent is 5,000 yuan.",
"It is verified that the work of the sales manager is very well received by customers. Last month, the boss of the company customer Liu personally sent a red envelope of 10,000 yuan."
] | 0 |
Auction: The act of the client entrusting the item to a specialized agency for auction, and the specialized agency gets paid after completing the entrustment obligation. | Which of the following are auctions:. | [
"The late Qing dynasty porcelain collected by Pharaoh was deposited with Lao, who opened an antique shop, and asked him to find a good price to sell it.",
"Auctioneer Lin Qing accompanied his friend Liu Feng to the second-hand housing transaction market and sold Liu Feng's villa at a high price. Liu Feng offered 5,000 yuan as a reward.",
"Jincheng Auction Company accepted a company's request to buy an 80% new Santana sedan for business staff to travel.",
"The court convicted Wang of guilty of embezzlement and bribery, sentenced to 10 years in prison, confiscated his illegal property, designated an auction company to auction, and the proceeds were turned over to the treasury."
] | 3 |
Competence: The key characteristics of the knowledge, skills, abilities, attitude, motivation, etc. that employees possess and reflect in the work situation to complete the work. | Which of the following behaviors manifested as competence are:. | [
"Xiao Zhang invited the leader and colleagues to come to dinner, personally cooked a few \"household dishes\", and everyone praised them.",
"Just after New Year's Day, Xiao Li asked her uncle to say hello to the customer, signed a big order for the company, and started a \"big start\".",
"Xiao Wang, who is still in the trial period, took a full week to sort out the list of qualified suppliers and the real quotation.",
"Last month, Xiao Zhou's team was also evaluated as an excellent team in the entire factory assessment."
] | 1 |
Open village affairs: The rural grassroots self-governing organizations take appropriate measures to publicize the village's public affairs information to the villagers in accordance with the law, and accept the supervision of the masses. | Which of the following acts that are not open to village affairs are:. | [
"Before the Spring Festival, the village committee director notified the government that the relief funds and materials had arrived through the village radio.",
"The village bulletin board announces the use of village committee office entertainment on time every quarter.",
"Cadres sent by township party committees solicit party members' opinions on the election of village party branches.",
"Village committee documents call migrant workers one by one to report the progress of the village-run kindergarten project they funded."
] | 2 |
Peak experience: In the process of pursuing self-realization, after pursuing and satisfying basic needs, a kind of psychological satisfaction and sense of accomplishment that transcends time and space and self is reflected in the pursuit of self-realization. | Which of the following are not part of the peak experience:. | [
"The excitement of the athlete when he finally reached the championship podium after hard work.",
"The heroic mood of the audience in front of the TV when they saw the rocket made by China traveling in space.",
"The cheerful mood of scientists after removing difficulties and solving major scientific research problems.",
"The joyful mood of \"Ten years of hard reading, today's gold list title\"."
] | 1 |
Butler is a wild mushroom that grows under host trees that provide it with the sugar it needs, such as Douglas fir. In turn, Butler's underground rhizome filaments can break down these sugars and provide their hosts with Nutrient and moisture. It is because of this reciprocal relationship that the pickle growing under the cut Douglas fir will cause serious damage to this tree. | Which of the following judgments, if correct, raises the strongest doubt about the above conclusions? | [
"Douglas fir is not a precious rare tree.",
"Butler grows not only under Douglas fir trees, but also under other host trees.",
"Other wild mushrooms also grow under Douglas fir trees, and have similar characteristics to Butler.",
"The harvest of wild mushrooms has stimulated its growth."
] | 3 |
Only some people can have both virtues. Some people have "morality" but lack "talent", while others have "talent" but no "morality". Although the former does not contribute much to society, it does not harm society; The greater the "capacity", the greater the harm to society. | This shows:. | [
"The bigger the \"talent\", the less \"de\".",
"The smaller the \"talent\" of some people, the better for society.",
"The size of \"talent\" does not affect how much people contribute to society.",
"More people should have both morals and talent."
] | 1 |
During the Spring Festival, the School Security Office plans to provide all students who do not return home during the Spring Festival with the opportunity to work and study, on the one hand, to alleviate the pressure of insufficient personnel in the Security Office during the Spring Festival; on the other hand, they want to ease the economic pressure for these poor college students. | Which of the following does not question this plan of the Department:. | [
"Students who do not go home during the Spring Festival are not necessarily financially difficult students.",
"School public security tasks are difficult during the Spring Festival.",
"The security department has limited funds, and there are more students who do not return home during the Spring Festival.",
"Most students who do not go home are enrolled in winter vacation English classes."
] | 2 |
According to the TV rating survey, there are more young people than middle-aged and elderly people watching sports programs. | It follows from this:. | [
"Sports programs may be more suited to the interests of young people.",
"Sports are a sport for exclusive youth.",
"Middle-aged and elderly people do not like sports programs.",
"Young people are better at sports than middle-aged people."
] | 0 |
There is a limestone cave near the city of Naples in Italy. People brought large animals such as cattle and horses through the cave without problems, but small animals such as cats and mice fell into the cave and died. Later, after inspection, it was found that the small animals died. Related to inhaling large amounts of carbon dioxide. | From this, it can be inferred:. | [
"Severe hypoxia in the limestone cave.",
"Large animals are more adaptable to hypoxic environments.",
"Both man and cow are equipped with oxygen equipment.",
"Carbon dioxide is deposited on the ground inside the limestone cave."
] | 3 |
A toxin produced by a marine snail contains a variety of proteins, and injecting one of them into a mouse will put two-week-old or younger mice to sleep, leaving older mice in hiding. When a serious threat occurs, the response of the very small rats is to stay asleep, while the larger rats escape. | Which of the following hypotheses is most strongly supported by the facts stated above? | [
"Very small mice are likely to be as vulnerable to sudden and serious threats as larger mice.",
"The main function of the protein contained in the snail toxin injected into the mouse body is to protect the snail by inducing the snail to completely rest.",
"Adult mice can also fall asleep if injected in large doses.",
"The rat's response to a sudden and serious threat is stimulated by a chemical produced in the body, which is similar to the protein injected into the mouse."
] | 3 |
Necessary conditions: When one thing condition M does not exist, the other thing condition N must not exist, then the former (M) is a necessary condition for the latter (N). | According to this definition, in the following, which of the following is the necessary condition relationship between M and N? | [
"A number is divisible by 2 (M), and the number is even (N).",
"A major safety responsibility accident (M) occurred, and casualties (N).",
"Good family education (M), child success (N).",
"A country is rich in natural resources (M) and its economy is developed (N)."
] | 0 |
Motto: The aphorism that originally was written on the side of the seat to motivate, alert, and restrain one's behavior. Later, one or a few aphorisms that impress a person in mind or often remind themselves are also called motto. | According to the above definition, which of the following statements is not suitable for use as a motto? | [
"If the sky is old and the sky is old, the right path on earth its vicissitudes.",
"Worry and worry before the world, joy, and happiness after the world.",
"Good words, three warm winters, bad words hurt June cold.",
"Hengmei's cold finger on the thousand husbands, bowing his head as a bullock."
] | 0 |
Resource integration: A series of measures to optimize the allocation and comprehensive utilization of various resources by market entities in order to achieve specific purposes. | Which of the following are not resources integration? | [
"Aunt Li will transform and renovate the houses along the street. Neighbor Wang Bo contributed the money and opened a convenience supermarket in partnership.",
"A textile factory and a real estate company have agreed to demolish the entire urban factory building, build a new residential area, set up a property company, and resettle their employees for employment.",
"A coal investment, local villagers contributed to transforming the subsidence area into a water park.",
"An enterprise sells idle equipment and inventory materials, and the proceeds are used to buy stocks, and the returns are high."
] | 3 |
Flexible management: The organization takes people as the center and flexibly implements various management methods. It can produce good management effects by affecting people's psychology. | which is the following flexible management? | [
"Zhang Li's 7-year-old child has a cold and fever and is left unattended at home.",
"An organization organized a study trip to study abroad, and went to visit Dini Paradise for a day.",
"The director of the office is responsible for attendance. No matter who delays the attendance, the attendance records are qualified and the colleagues get along well.",
"The new employee Xiao Wang failed the probationary training exam."
] | 0 |
The phenomenon of legal ethics: Many people think that ethical behavior will not violate the law, but in reality, certain behaviors that conform to general moral principles are prohibited by law. | Which of the following is not a "legal anti-moral phenomenon"? | [
"A nurse, out of sympathy, responded to an advanced cancer patient's own request to assist him in euthanasia to relieve his unbearable pain, and was subsequently charged with murder.",
"A Jia spent 10,000 yuan to buy a boy as a child from a trafficker. It was regarded as his own, and he showed great care. When the police came to \"rescue\" two years later, the child was reluctant to leave the current \"parents. \".",
"In order to solve the difficulty for migrant workers' children to go to school, B set up a low-cost primary school and was accused of illegally running a school. Many children were again out of school.",
"After he was released from prison and returned to his hometown, he threatened to retaliate against the \"enemies\" and prepared a murder weapon. After his father dissuaded him from invalidating him, he was bound and held at home for three months in order to prevent him from committing a crime."
] | 1 |
The mountain scenery after the rain is beautiful, even if no one appreciates it. | The above text is a refutation of which of the following? | [
"Beauty is superficial.",
"The taste is uncountable.",
"Beauty is only in human eyes.",
"People just want to see what they like."
] | 2 |
Insomnia or poor sleep quality can seriously affect people's physical and mental health. The survey found that many people with poor sleep have the habit of drinking coffee before going to bed. Therefore, drinking coffee can help improve sleep quality. It is an auxiliary means for treating insomnia. | Which of the following is true and the conclusion to the question is the most powerful refutation? | [
"Coffee has a good sleeping effect.",
"There is evidence that coffee has a refreshing effect, which is likely to cause them to sleep poorly.",
"Coffee is a favorite drink.",
"Coffee aids in the treatment of insomnia, will have serious side effects."
] | 1 |
A retired teacher said, "The teacher likes the student with the best grades, and I do the same. Now when I look back on more than 30 years of a teaching career, I find that a student's performance is not equal to his future career success. Some of the students did very well when they were studying, and some of them succeeded in their careers later, but none of the students with the best results in that year later succeeded in their careers. ". | If what the teacher said is true, which of the following must also be true? | [
"The teacher's favorite student was not very successful in his career.",
"Some of the students who were very successful in their careers were some of the teachers' least favorite.",
"Of the teacher's students, the worst grade in the year was not successful in their careers.",
"Any teacher's favorite student will not be successful in his career after graduation."
] | 0 |
Because chemical fiber is artificially synthesized from petroleum and other raw materials, the production of chemical fiber will produce many pollutants, it will use a lot of energy and water, and the chemical fiber garbage will degrade slowly in the natural environment. Chemical fiber is more environmentally friendly. | Which of the following, if true, would pose the strongest doubt about the above view? | [
"The latest chemical fiber has no obvious difference from pure cotton fabrics in appearance, feel, and moisture absorption.",
"Scientists are studying new ways to recycle, utilize, and dispose of chemical fiber waste.",
"The price of cotton fabrics is relatively high, and the working class and farmers, who account for the majority of the population, cannot afford to wear them.",
"Cotton is the most used agricultural crop, and 25% of the world's pesticides are used for cotton cultivation."
] | 3 |
A. B, C, D, and E live in houses 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 in the same community. It is now known that: ① A and B are not neighbors.② The room number of B is smaller than D.③ The room number of C's house is an even number.④The room number of A is 3 larger than that of Wu. | According to the above conditions, which of the following is the room number where Ding lives? | [
".",
".",
".",
"."
] | 1 |
Under the conditions of a market economy, the operators of each commodity production are independent economic entities and have full autonomy. Therefore, it is up to them to decide what they produce and how they produce. | Which of the following would weaken the above conclusion most? | [
"The operators of commodity production are independent economic entities, which means that they decide their own destiny.",
"Commodity producers and operators enjoy full autonomy. This means that they decide what to produce.",
"Commodity production operators must understand market conditions and consumer needs in order to produce marketable products.",
"Although the operators of each commodity production are independent economic entities, they must also take into account the interests of others in their operations."
] | 2 |
A driver violated the regulations, the police said: "I will either deduct a license or fine you. " The driver said, "I don't agree. ". | So, according to the driver, which of the following must he agree to? | [
"Deduction of license without penalty.",
"fines but no deductions.",
"If you can achieve neither a license nor a fine, then both a license and a fine.",
"Admit your mistakes and stop breaking the rules next time."
] | 2 |
To make a thorough understanding of social phenomena and to explore the laws, we must enter the real society to find information, and we must not think about it in a vacuum. We must understand the causality of things and establish relevant theories. For theoretical use. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"People engaged in social research must also be engaged in practical work.",
"To engage in social research, you must collect information from actual work.",
"Social research based on substantive data is not theoretical.",
"Social research only needs substantive information."
] | 1 |
At present, there are still a few things to do in order for bioprocesses food systems to become a reality. First, the tissues of vegetables and fruits must be cultivated in the medium, and the output must be expanded to meet the needs of the market. Large quantities must be produced economically. It is necessary to develop cheap raw materials and use the basic nutrients in them for mass production. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"Developing cheap ingredients is key to bioprocessed food systems.",
"Vegetable or fruit tissues can now be cultured in the medium.",
"Expansion of production as long as cheap raw materials are available.",
"Current raw materials are too expensive."
] | 3 |
ZTE Group wants to recruit 20 middle-level management personnel. The people who are most unlikely to be recruited are those with a college degree or below or have no management work experience at all. People who know English or Japanese are more likely to be hired. | If the above assertion is true, which of the following job candidates is most likely to be selected? | [
"Mr. Zhang is a 40-year-old secondary school graduate. After graduation, he attended the School of Economics and Management of Jinghua University for half a year. He recently resigned as the lobby manager of Huating Hotel for 5 years.",
"Ms. Wang is an associate professor in the School of Economics and Management, a master's degree, published a management monograph, and once worked as a public relations trainee manager in a shopping mall.",
"Ms. Liu was a full-time undergraduate in 2000 at the School of Foreign Languages. After graduating, she worked as a foreign guide for half a year. She has been a full-time translator for nearly two years and is fluent in English and Japanese.",
"Old Sun was once the president of the well-known Southbound Group. He was once known as a legendary entrepreneur with no education, no background, and started from scratch. Because of the collapse of the Southbound Group, he had to do it."
] | 2 |
Continuing education: It refers to non-academic education for professional and technical personnel for the purpose of updating, supplementing, broadening professional knowledge and training, and improving business capabilities. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are continuing education:. | [
"Many rural middle school teachers have obtained undergraduate diplomas through correspondence education.",
"Colleges and universities have obtained professors, associate professors, and teachers for doctoral degrees.",
"To adapt elementary school teachers to the new curriculum standards, the Education Bureau conducts summer training for three consecutive years.",
"Various forms of vocational training organized by the Labor Bureau to help laid-off workers achieve reemployment."
] | 2 |
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