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Research shows that at 115 degrees Celsius, sweet corn is heated for 10 minutes, 25 minutes, and 50 minutes, respectively, and its anti-free radical activity is increased by 22%, 44%, and 53%, respectively. Therefore, the longer the heating time Corn, the better the anti-aging effect. | If the following are true, the above conclusions cannot be weakened:. | [
"After heating for 65 minutes, the anti-free radical activity of corn decreased.",
"Compared with sweet corn, waxy corn has a smaller increase in anti-free radical activity after heating for the same time.",
"Sweet corn is a relatively rare type of corn and is not representative.",
"For corn, it is not that the higher the activity against free radicals, the better its anti-aging effect."
] | 1 |
Somewhere more than 5,000 years ago was the Dawenkou culture, but it was replaced by Longshan culture about 4400 years ago. What caused the change of these two cultures? Archeologists found that a serious "cold event" occurred about 4400 years ago, the environment changed from the original warm and humid to the cold and dry, the vegetation was greatly reduced, the algae and aquatic plants were almost extinct, Dawenkou culture Migration to the south, and Longshan culture from here to the north, they believe that extreme climate change around 4400 years ago may be the main reason for this cultural change. | Which of the above, if true, would best support the above argument? | [
"Dawenkou culture has a tradition of continuous migration to the south.",
"When the Longshan culture first moved, the population was large, but it gradually decreased and disappeared about 4000 years ago.",
"The ethnic group of Dawenkou culture uses algae and aquatic plants as the main source of food.",
"Ethnic groups in different ways of living have relatively stable demands on climate and environment."
] | 3 |
Studies have shown that to become a male requires at least one Y chromosome.300 million years ago, the male-specific Y chromosome contained 1438 genes at the time of its creation, but now only 45 are left. At this rate, the Y chromosome will be in It will disappear in about 10 million years, so with the demise of the Y chromosome, humans will also die. | If the following are true, the above argument cannot be questioned most:. | [
"Rhesus Y chromosome genes have indeed experienced an early high-speed loss process, but no gene has been lost in the past 25 million years.",
"Men may survive even if they lose the Y chromosome because other chromosomes have similar genes that can share the functions of the Y chromosome.",
"During human evolution, methods for parthenogenesis or asexual offspring can be found to avoid the risk of reproduction caused by gene deletion.",
"Y chromosome has a unique palindrome structure, which has a self-healing function, which can maintain the information of lost genes and achieve gene regeneration."
] | 0 |
Buddhist temples in China are distributed throughout the country. Puji temples are Buddhist temples in China, so Puji temples are distributed throughout China. | The logic errors made in the following options are most similar to the above reasoning:. | [
"Children whose parents drink alcohol love adventure, Xiaohua loves adventure, so Xiaohua's parents drink alcohol.",
"Civilized citizens are law-abiding and some college students are law-abiding, so some college students are civilized citizens.",
"The chances of Han Fei students going to college are reduced, and Xiaofei, a college student, is not a Han Men student, so Xiao Fei's chances of going to college will not decrease.",
"The only child nowadays is spoiled, let alone he is the only seedling of three generations."
] | 3 |
The mobile phone usage of the staff of the administrative department of a company is as follows: ① Xiao Wang has called the owner of the administrative department; ② Xiao Li has called the phone of Xiao Zhao, but Xiao Zhao has not called other people; ③ has not answered the call from the administrative department People who call others have never called anyone else. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Xiao Zhao has never answered a call from Xiao Li.",
"Xiao Li used to answer the phone call from Xiao Wang.",
"Someone from the Administration Department called Xiao Wang.",
"Xiao Wang answered the phone from the owner of the administration department."
] | 2 |
The modern enterprise found in the management process that although the human resources management department is very important for the company's development, but because the department does not participate in the decision-making of the company's development strategy throughout, and the senior managers hired by the company are determined by the CEO, the human resources management department More often, it plays a supporting and supporting role. | If the following are true, the above argument can be weakened most:. | [
"In the Fortune 500 companies, employees in the human resources management department generally have rich experience.",
"Human resources management department can design a humanized compensation system for the company, and then retain talent.",
"The world's largest logistics company, the human resources manager has the right to participate in the company's highest decision-making meeting.",
"Although the Human Resources Department does not have the power to decide to hire senior managers, it has the right to hire middle managers."
] | 2 |
Some people say that when we work, we have to put important matters in the main place. Important matters are a necessary condition and are related to the success of a thing. Important matters are not done well and must not succeed. However, details are also important Detail is a sufficient condition for success, and it is also related to the success of one thing. A successful person can coordinate the relationship between important matters and details. | It follows from this:. | [
"Success does not mean that all details have been handled.",
"If unsuccessful, it means that important matters are not done well.",
"The prerequisite for success is to do both important things and details.",
"Although the details are handled, important matters are not done well and may not be successful."
] | 0 |
Numbers are pronounced and written differently in different languages. Some scientists believe that languages that represent different cultural backgrounds can affect how people's brains process mathematical information. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion? | [
"Compared to Europe, people in Asia have different levels of activity in individual regions when comparing numbers.",
"In the same country, when people in different dialects perform mathematical operations, the neural transmission routes in the language area of the brain are not very consistent.",
"The study found that English-speaking people mainly rely on the language area of the brain when performing mental arithmetic, while Chinese-speaking people mainly use the visual information recognition area of the brain.",
"Research finds that people with different professional backgrounds choose different ways of thinking when calculating mathematical problems, but they all depend on the language area of the brain to varying degrees."
] | 2 |
Humans have discarded as much as 1 billion tons of plastic since the 1950s, and this waste may have existed for hundreds or even thousands of years. Recently, a research team found a fungus called endophyte in the Amazon rainforest. It cancan degrade ordinary polyurethane plastics. Researchers believe that using the characteristics of this fungus will help humans eliminate the threat posed by plastic waste. | Which of the following prerequisites should the researchers use to make their judgments? | [
"Plastic waste is the most important type of waste generated by human activities.",
"Endophytes can decompose plastic products well under any conditions.",
"At present, most plastic waste belongs to ordinary polyurethane plastic.",
"This fungus can survive and grow normally in other parts of the planet."
] | 2 |
Organisms are under contaminated conditions, and pollutants can be enriched and detoxified in the body through a combination of fixation, metabolic detoxification, and compartmentalization. Among them, the detoxification ability of the organism is the basis of biological resistance, and all organisms with strong detoxification ability are resistant. But detoxification ability is not the whole of resistance. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"Poorly detoxifying organisms are not resistant.",
"Resistant organisms must have strong detoxification capabilities.",
"Biological can enrich and detoxify pollutants, so biological can survive in a polluted environment.",
"Non-resistance biological detoxification ability must not be strong."
] | 3 |
As people's lives and work gradually enter high-rise buildings, people have less access to sunlight. Studies have found that sunlight is a necessary condition for the synthesis of vitamin D, and vitamin D is a key factor to promote calcium absorption. Some people have concluded that people are more susceptible to diseases caused by calcium deficiency, such as arm porosity. | Which of the following is true and the above conclusions can be most questioned? | [
"Patients with osteoporosis can be relieved or cured by exposure to the sun.",
"Calcium-containing foods in modern diets are much richer than before.",
"Oral vitamin D tablets are a synthetic formula added with absorption enhancers.",
"Patients with osteoporosis are exposed to sunlight for the same length of time as others."
] | 1 |
R Hospital topped the list of "My Most Satisfied Hospitals" survey held in S City for 5 consecutive years. The person in charge of the hospital said that this was because the hospital provided better guidance services than other hospitals. | Which of the following is true and best supports the opinion of the person in charge of the hospital? | [
"Major hospitals in A. S have invested a lot of energy in the guidance service in an effort to improve the quality of guidance service.",
"S City's \"My Most Satisfied Hospital\" survey has been launched for 20 years, and the top of the list are public welfare hospitals.",
"There are more than 200 fake hospitals in C. S. Not all hospitals participated in the survey.",
"The medical level of R hospital is comparable, but the ranking of hospitals with poor guidance services is not as good as that of R hospital."
] | 3 |
Selective misinterpretation refers to the fact that when people face objective things, they often unconsciously combine information input from the outside world with patterns that already exist in their minds. tendency. | According to the above definition, which of the following is misrepresentations? | [
"Love House and Black.",
"Refers to deer as a horse.",
"Press the figure.",
"Live like the year."
] | 0 |
Enlarging and shrinking topics are common in debates. In mutual disputes, debaters often deliberately expand the opponent's topic to push the opponent's topic to a ridiculous position to facilitate their own rebuttals and offenses. They argue and defend, and the debaters often deliberately narrow their arguments. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following uses the expanded topic? | [
"Explain the thesis \"Middle school student heterosexual interactions do more harm than good\" as \"Middle school student heterosexual interactions must do more harm than good\".",
"Interpret the topic \"human nature is evil\" as \"human beings have instincts and desires inherently, and therefore human nature is evil\".",
"Interpret the thesis \"Germans are rigorous\" as \"All Germans are rigorous\".",
"Interpret the thesis \"human nature is good\" as \"no one is not good\"."
] | 2 |
Implicit learning refers to a kind of subconscious learning without will effort. This learning is characterized in that people acquire certain knowledge subconsciously, and that knowledge can be extracted without will effort and applied to the operation of specific tasks. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not included in implicit learning? | [
"The children who grew up in the family of Peking Opera are so impressed that they will sing Peking Opera when they are very young.",
"Xiao Zhang did a lot of learning questions before the college entrance examination, so he got a high score in the math exam.",
"Xiao Li often watches other people play chess. Over time, he also mastered the method of playing chess.",
"Children don't need to learn words and grammar rules systematically, they can speak their mother tongue unconsciously."
] | 1 |
Attention is divided into endogenous attention and exogenous attention. Endogenous attention refers to the distribution of attention by individuals according to their goals or intentions, dominating behavior, is active attention; exogenous attention refers to individuals caused by external information of individuals Attention is passive attention. | According to the above definition, which of the following is endogenous notes? | [
"According to the requirements of customers, advertising designers pay special attention to a large number of sales advertising materials with the theme of \"homes\".",
"There was a bang, everyone couldn't help but look back.",
"Children's Day, the magic show in the park is loved by many children and parents.",
"An assortment of goods in supermarkets, with different packaging and bright colors, has attracted the attention of many customers."
] | 0 |
Submissive interaction refers to an active process with the same nature or the same direction between actors, often in three forms: intentionally or unintentionally sending signals or hints to others, and causing others to react; without consideration, directly acting in the way of others; Actors accept others' actions under the pressure of others and do so. | According to the above definition, which of the following is non-submissive interactions? | [
"Xiaowen is dissatisfied with the new tutor, but he has no choice but to start the tutoring course because of his parents' hard work and paid tuition.",
"The nurse aunt said \"Don't cry, it doesn't hurt at all\" while injecting on Mao Mao's arm, Mao Mao did not cry.",
"Everyone is aware of Xiao Liu's business capabilities, and even the old and picky director is in favor of choosing Xiao Liu as the business director.",
"Many investors invest in which of the following is hot when they are looking for a project, stocks are hot when the stock is hot, and jade is hot when the jade is hot."
] | 2 |
Organizational control refers to the organization's use of various rules and regulations and rewards and punishments to restrict the behavior of members of the organization to ensure that the organization's decisions and instructions can be effectively implemented and maintain the order of the organization. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following best reflects organizational control? | [
"A university has continuously strengthened foreign exchanges, and the number of visiting scholars has increased year by year.",
"A company holds a new recruit induction meeting every year so that the new members can get familiar with the environment as soon as possible.",
"In order to improve the enthusiasm of employees in a production company, the salary calculation was changed from the original timed performance to the piecework performance.",
"A foreign company implements the punch card system at work. If employees go to customers, they can skip the punch card, but they must report to their superiors the day before."
] | 3 |
Matrix countermeasure refers to the two related subjects in the competition of interests, each of which has a limited choice of strategies, and the gain and loss of both parties in a round of countermeasures are zero, that is, whether they succeed or fail. The measure should be to formulate a response strategy that is conducive to the actions of the other party. The strategy chosen by each party must be the best response to the other's strategy prediction. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is matrix games? | [
"Both sides negotiate wages, and after repeated bargaining, both sides make concessions.",
"The husband is going to play football, the wife is going to watch a movie, the son is going to an amusement park, and the last three go outing.",
"After entering the Olympic women's volleyball final, a national team rearranges the lineup and appearance order of players.",
"Qi Wang and Tian Ji re-race the horse according to the original conditions, and agreed that each round of competition must use a horse of the same level."
] | 2 |
The signature effect means that when people write their names on paper, the self-awareness in the brain will be strengthened. At this time, when you see something you like, it is easier to associate the item with yourself, resulting in ideas such as "this thing really suits me" To stimulate the desire to buy. | According to the above definition, which of the following can the following phenomena be explained by the signature effect? | [
"Courier companies adhere to the \"signature first and then inspection\" approach.",
"Taking real-name donations can raise more funds.",
"The intermediary company requires the tenant to sign the \"House Inspection Agreement\" before the house inspection.",
"Before the operation, the patient was asked to sign the `` Informed Consent Form ''."
] | 2 |
Role confusion refers to confusing the different roles that one has, and the behaviors that lead to deviations from role expectations and role norms. | According to the above definition, which of the following is a role confusion? | [
"Lao Li is the director of a bureau. He often said unconsciously, \"This matter must be studied with other comrades. \" For this reason, he has been criticized by his wife many times.",
"Xiao Wang is a game fan. He often imagines colleagues at work as players in the game and often imagine players in the game as one of his colleagues.",
"Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly. When he woke up, he was shocked. Zhuang Zhou wondered whether he had become a butterfly in his dream, or he had become himself in his dream.",
"Young people from other provinces who come to Beijing to work sometimes unknowingly speak their native language, often making their colleagues inexplicable."
] | 0 |
The red flag principle means that if the fact that the copyright infringement is obvious, the network service provider cannot pretend to be invisible, or shirk its responsibility by not knowing the reasons for the infringement. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following are situations in which the Red Flag principle applies? | [
"Without the user's permission, client software can automatically scan and obtain user personal data.",
"A uses the free storage space provided by the Internet service provider to illegally operate pirated film and television works.",
"B uploads a popular TV series that is being premiered and is recommended by the website editor to the download homepage.",
"Bing obtained unauthorized programs on Internet TV with download function through a third party."
] | 1 |
In the icy waters of the Antarctic waters, there is a unique fish that has an antifreeze protein in its blood and body fluids, because of this protein, they have survived and evolved to this day. But to this day, the survival of this fish has been Facing huge challenges, some people think that this is caused by the warming of the seawater. | Which of the following, if true, best supports this view? | [
"The oxygen content in Antarctic seawater decreases as the temperature rises. Hypoxia leads to the degeneration of antifreeze protein, which is easy to deposit in blood vessels, resulting in insufficient blood supply, which shortens the life of fish.",
"Antifreeze protein can prevent water molecules from condensing, thereby ensuring normal activities of Antarctic fish, and the warming of the protein makes the protein optional.",
"Antarctic fish can continue to evolve in low-temperature stable seawater, and warm water is not conducive to the diversity of Antarctic fish.",
"Not all Antarctic species have antifreeze proteins, and some species living in the subpolar region do not have this protein."
] | 0 |
Should children be allowed to play computer games? This has troubled many parents because there are too many reports accusing games of destroying the next generation, but a new study shows that playing games is good for children's reading ability and can even help them overcome dyslexia. | Which of the following, if true, would not support the above conclusions? | [
"The study found that if children are allowed to play somatosensory games, that is, games that rely on changes in physical movements, for a total of more than 12 hours, children's reading speed and word recognition accuracy will be significantly improved.",
"Children who have been playing games for a long time are more likely to read the rules of the game and become sensitive to the pictures in the game, but they are indifferent to the surroundings.",
"Compared with children who play stand-alone games, children who play online interactive games pay more attention to mutual communication, so their reading ability improves faster.",
"Children's dyslexia is mainly related to neurodevelopmental delay or the occurrence of disorders. Games can only temporarily improve reading speed, but cannot overcome dyslexia."
] | 3 |
In an experiment, 80 women with different levels of anxiety were asked to complete the same letter recognition task. At the same time, electrodes were placed on their heads to observe brain activity. The results showed that women with high levels of anxiety had more complicated EEG activities when they completed the task. It is more prone to errors. The experimenter concludes that female anxiety affects the quality of task completion. | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above conclusion? | [
"Women with high levels of anxiety are unfamiliar with the task before the experiment compared to other women.",
"When women are anxious, their brains are disturbed by their minds and unable to focus.",
"Female anxiety easily leads to psychological problems such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety.",
"Studies have shown that anxiety and brain response error rates are positively correlated."
] | 0 |
If a user's mobile client is installed in the user's mobile phone, then the user's chance of seeing the corporate logo and name when browsing the mobile phone can be greatly improved, thereby achieving the purpose of publicizing the corporate image and brand, and improving corporate visibility. | What are the assumptions for the above conclusions? | [
"Strong growth in the number of mobile phone users.",
"The mobile client is a mature technology.",
"Mobile users have the habit of browsing mobile phones.",
"Strong timeliness and low cost of mobile marketing."
] | 2 |
The study found that the birth defect rate of test-tube babies is about 9% and that of naturally-conceived babies is about 6.6%. The proportion of eye defects in these two groups of infants is 0.3% and 0.2%, respectively, and the proportion of cardiac abnormalities is 5%. And 3%, the proportion of reproductive system defects was 1.5% and 1% respectively. Therefore, it can be explained that IVF technology results in higher rates of birth defects in IFVs than naturally conceived babies. | Which of the following, if true, would most likely challenge that conclusion? | [
"IVF undergoes in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, and human manipulation will increase the risk of fertilized egg damage.",
"Most parents who choose IVF technology have abnormal reproductive system functions, and these abnormalities will increase the failure rate of this technology.",
"IVF can produce a lot of fertilized eggs during the IVF phase, and only the best quality can be selected for the mother to conceive.",
"Parents of IVF are much older than parents of naturally conceived babies. The older the parents, the higher the rate of birth defects in the newborn."
] | 1 |
The survey shows that Chinese consumers are far less loyal to luxury brands than Western consumers. For many Chinese consumers, high prices are still important, value for money is still more important than brands, and at this stage, it is even more important than quality. Also important. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"Chinese consumers like to buy luxury goods that are an expensive and good value for money.",
"Chinese consumers often don't consider price when buying luxury goods.",
"Chinese consumers pay little attention to the price and quality of well-known luxury goods.",
"Compared with popularity, the price of luxury goods is more attractive to Chinese consumers."
] | 0 |
Prime numbers refer to natural numbers that contain only two factors (that is, they can only be divided by themselves and 1). Twin prime numbers refer to two prime numbers that differ by 2. For example, 3 and 5, 17 and 19, etc. So-called twin prime numbers Were proposed by the Greek mathematician Euclid, meaning that there are infinite pairs of twin primes. The topic has not been proven. Recently, the latest research by a Chinese lecturer in the United States has shown that although an infinite number of Prime pairs with a difference of 2, there is an infinite number of prime pairs with a difference of less than 70 million. Related parties believe that if this result holds, then it will be a major breakthrough in the development of number theory. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the parties concerned? | [
"The number of 70 million is very large, which is still far from the 2 given by the twin prime conjecture.",
"This is the first time someone has formally proven that there are infinitely many sets of prime pairs with spacing less than a fixed value.",
"Proof of the twin prime number conjecture requires a long, progressive process.",
"This Chinese lecturer has long been engaged in related teaching and research in the field of mathematics."
] | 1 |
Although it is difficult to live alone, you must also learn to be alone and not rely on others easily. In this way, when everyone around you leaves you, you can still live well. | If the above is true, which of the following is true? | [
"People who cannot live alone cannot live well when everyone around them leaves him.",
"Although a person's life is difficult, it is easier than when everyone around him leaves him.",
"Don't rely on others easily, because one's life will be very difficult and cannot live well.",
"When everyone around you can still live well, it may not be because you have learned how to live alone."
] | 0 |
The research team used a supercomputer to simulate the universe and combined a variety of other calculations to prove that in our accelerated expanding universe, the graph of the causal network describing large-scale space-time structure is a power function curve with significant clustering characteristics. It is amazingly similar to many complex networks such as the Internet, social networks, biological networks, etc. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"Human brain research helps to understand the structure of the universe.",
"The universe is a brain or a computer.",
"There is some similarity law in the evolution of complex systems.",
"The evolution of everything in the universe follows the same rules."
] | 2 |
Vertical greening refers to a method of vertical greening using climbing plants to grow in the air, in order to achieve the maximum use of air and sunlight in a limited area to improve the efficiency of greening. | According to the above definition, which of the following is the following related to vertical greening? | [
"Parthenocissus covered the wall and roof.",
"The pine forest extends from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain.",
"Utilizing the characteristics of Bagan grasshopper climbing, people gradually develop an oasis in the desert.",
"In hilly areas, people often use aircraft to seed from the air to green the mountains."
] | 0 |
Fu, comparison, and Xing refer to the three expressions of poetry. Fu: layout and tell straightly, express thoughts and feelings and related things in a flat and straightforward way; compare: analogy, to make things more vivid by comparing them Specific, clear and simple; Xing: Preface other things, and then use it to associate, elicit the things, thoughts, feelings that the poet wants to express. | According to the above definition, which of the following is used in the following verses? | [
"The life and death agreement is broad and talks with Zi Cheng.",
"Fire in July, clothing in September. Zaiyang in spring, Naruto Geng.",
"I have a heart, I ca n’t turn it. I have a heart, I ca n’t roll it.",
"Your hands are as soft as skin, your skin is like gelatin."
] | 3 |
In economics, the emergence of individual higher-efficiency organizations within the system will damage or inhibit the existence and development of other lower-efficiency organizations. People call this effect the "top effect". As individuals, regions The development between countries is uneven, so the "top effect" is universal. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following can help avoid "top effects"? | [
"The cost of trade transactions between developed country A and economically backward country B has decreased, leading to the outflow of funds from country B.",
"Formulate a new policy in a certain place, increase support for SMEs, and regulate and control monopoly industries to limit the scale.",
"A food production company has been in a slump. After adopting advanced cultivation technology, the production scale of the company has expanded, and its sales share has started to increase.",
"It is stipulated in a certain place that for outstanding overseas returnees, they can directly grant the corresponding professional and technical titles with reference to their academic qualifications or professional levels, without any restrictions such as age."
] | 1 |
Positive punishment means that when an individual issues a certain behavior, it triggers some external response to its behavior, which leads to unpleasant consequences for the individual and reduces the possibility of the individual's future behavior. Negative punishment refers to when the individual issues a certain behavior. After the behavior, the revocation has a pleasant effect on the individual, making the individual less likely to initiate this behavior in the future. | According to the above definition, which of the following is penalties? | [
"Significantly fewer people smoke in the office after the no-smoking sign.",
"Mother asks Xiaoming not to go out without writing homework.",
"No one drunk after being punished for drunk driving.",
"Popsicles relieve the heat, so summer popsicles are very popular."
] | 2 |
Suspected crime refers to the situation where it is difficult for the judiciary to prove whether the defendant committed a crime or the severity of the crime. The principle of never suspected crime is the embodiment of the idea of "favorable defendant" in modern criminal law, which is one of the specific contents of the presumption of innocence. If the defendant is guilty and the defendant is not guilty, the defendant is presumed innocent. | Based on the above definition, which of the following uses the principle of suspicion? | [
"Zhao Liu was sued for stealing someone else's online password, but the court acquitted him because Zhao Liu was proven to never use the Internet.",
"Shimou and Tangmou fought and both were injured. Because it was impossible to determine who would start first, the court proposed a settlement out of court.",
"Qian was sued for suspected drug poisoning, but the court ruled that Qian was not guilty because of insufficient evidence.",
"Zhang San sued Li Si for infringement, but failed to produce any evidence and lost the case."
] | 2 |
A vertical search engine is a professional search engine for a certain industry. It integrates certain types of specialized information in web resources once, extracts the required data by targeted subfields, processes them, and returns them to the user in some form. | Based on the above definition, which of the following applications are most relevant to vertical search engines? | [
"Buy shoes online at a shopping site.",
"Check CCTV website for weather.",
"Search your favorite songs with Baidu Music.",
"Check the library's collections on the library website."
] | 2 |
The connotation of the concept refers to the essential attributes (or unique attributes) of the things reflected by the concept, which reflects the concept from a qualitative aspect, and the extension of the concepts refers to those things that have the essential attributes (or unique attributes) reflected by the concept. It reflects the concept from the aspect of quantity. The inverse change relationship of connotation and extension refers to a kind of interconnected and mutually restrictive relationship between concepts with species relationship. The greater the extension of a concept, The less the connotation; the smaller the extension of a concept, the more its connotation; conversely, the more the connotation of a concept, the smaller its extension; the less the connotation of a concept, the greater its extension. | According to the above definition, which of the following groups of concepts embodies the inverse relationship between conceptual connotation and extension? | [
"Judiciary, Supreme Court of Justice, Supreme People's Court.",
"water cup, hot water cup, large hot water cup.",
"China, Xinjiang, Urumqi.",
"Chinese, writer, Lu Xun."
] | 1 |
Orange juice has a number of potential positive effects in cancer prevention, especially because it is rich in flavonoid antioxidants such as hesperetin and naringenin. Research evidence has shown that orange juice can reduce the risk of leukemia in children and help prevent breast cancer, liver cancer and colon cancer. According to the research results, the biological effect of orange juice is largely affected by its composition, and its composition depends on the climate, soil, fruit maturity, and storage methods after picking, etc. condition. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"Not all orange juice has the same anti-cancer effect.",
"Excessive drinking of orange juice can adversely affect your health.",
"Compared with healthy children, children with leukemia drink less orange juice.",
"Oranges that mature and are protected from light are most effective when grown in good climatic soil conditions."
] | 0 |
An international team performed genetic material decay rate analysis on DNA extracted from an extinct phobia bird's bone fossil and found that although short DNA fragments may exist for 1 million years, 30 or more base pair sequences are under certain conditions With a half-life of only about 158,000 years, a scientist believes that the use of ancient DNA to reconstruct dinosaurs and other similar stories in the movie `` Jurassic Park '' is unlikely to happen. | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the scientist's point of view? | [
"Although Jurassic Park is a science fiction movie, it must also have facts.",
"Fossil samples studied above may be \"contaminated\" by human DNA.",
"Environmental factors affect the decay rate of genetic materials such as DNA.",
"The sequence of the base pair sequence of the fear bird and the dinosaur is different."
] | 2 |
In the era of fragmentation, people's attention is difficult to last. Letting users stay longer on email pages has become the direction of marketers. With the gradual popularity of rich media, emails have gradually changed from a single static to a dynamic, personalized The characteristics of emails are also gradually emerging. GIF production is simple, strong compatibility, and can increase visual impact in emails. Therefore, inserting GIF dynamic pictures in emails can more attract users' attention and increase user click-through rates. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? | [
"If personalized marketing emails are tailored to specific user groups, sales opportunities will increase by 20%.",
"Personalized marketing emails without GIF dynamic pictures in the past have also brought success to many businesses.",
"People born in the 1970s are accustomed to the static interface of email and don't like gaudy things.",
"Personalized marketing emails that insert GIF dynamic pictures can bring enterprises 18 times more income than ordinary emails."
] | 3 |
A traveler is going to the train station, starting from the hotel in the morning, and arriving at a crossroads. The crossroads lead to four directions in the southeast and northwest, respectively. There are hotels, hotels, bookstores and train stations in the four directions. The hotel is northwest of the train station. | Which direction should the traveler go to the train station? | [
"East.",
"South.",
"West.",
"North."
] | 1 |
With the advent of a new battery technology device, a mobile phone that is fully charged within minutes will soon become a reality. This new device is a supercapacitor that stores current by collecting charged ions into a porous material These ions are stored on the surface, rather than through chemical reactions like traditional batteries. So this supercapacitor can be fully charged in minutes. Researchers believe that this technical device will replace traditional batteries. | Which of the following, if true, does not support the above conclusion? | [
"Supercapacitors can store a large amount of power to ensure long-term normal operation.",
"Supercapacitors can be used millions of times, compared to traditional batteries which can only be used thousands of times.",
"Supercapacitors can be embedded in the chassis of the car to power the car, making wireless charging more convenient.",
"Supercapacitors consume 90% less power than traditional batteries, but they provide 10 times longer power."
] | 2 |
A typhoon is one of the most destructive disasters in nature. Some studies have shown that by spraying water droplets into the air, the reflection of daylight by the clouds over the area where the typhoon is formed, the typhoon will not be able to gather enough energy. The advance of the typhoon, thus avoiding greater damage. | Which of the following should be added as a prerequisite for the conclusion of the above conclusion? | [
"Water droplets sprayed into the air can re-gather above the clouds.",
"Artificial clouds will affect rainfall in adjacent areas.",
"When a typhoon passes, it is often accompanied by strong convective weather such as gale and heavy rain.",
"The driving force of the typhoon comes from the heat generated by sunlight on the surface of the sea."
] | 3 |
For some time, the TV production industry was highly competitive. Due to a large number of TV brands, product quality has become the number one factor for consumers to consider. In order to increase market share, a TV manufacturer has increased research and development and further improved TV products. On the other hand, adjustments were made to the price, which appropriately reduced the price of the product. However, in the first three months after the adjustment, the market share of its TV products did not increase but decreased. | Which of the following, if true, best explains the above phenomenon? | [
"Consumers usually consider the price differences of different products rather than the price differences of the same product over different periods.",
"A family will first consider the original brand when buying TV products again.",
"Consumers usually measure TV product quality by price.",
"Other TV manufacturers have also adjusted product prices."
] | 2 |
Urban disease refers to the influx of people into large cities, causing its public service functions to be over-consumed, and ultimately causing problems such as traffic congestion, housing tension, and air pollution. Some experts believe that when urban diseases are severe enough to a certain extent, the attraction of large cities is The power will decrease, people will no longer gather in big cities as before, and urban diseases will be reduced, thus renewing vitality. | If the following are true, which of the following can weaken the above view? | [
"China has entered an outbreak of urban disease, and residents' lives have been affected.",
"The public services that big cities can provide are irreplaceable for small and medium cities.",
"The government should use more financial resources to develop small and medium cities, towns, and rural areas.",
"Small and medium cities are full of vitality, have great development potential, and will be very attractive to people."
] | 1 |
"There is good news and bad news. " No matter what the topic is, such an opening remark immediately makes a chill spread all over the body. Then this sentence is often followed by such a question: Do you want to hear the good news first bad news? A new study suggests that you may want to listen to the bad news first. | If the following are true, what will most weaken the argument? | [
"If the message comes from someone you trust, then the order in which you want to hear the good and bad news first will be different.",
"Research finds that if the person who publishes the message, the result is always the good news first.",
"Psychologists have found that the order in which good and bad news is released is likely to change how people feel about the news.",
"Psychological assessment results show that students who hear the bad news first have less anxiety than students who hear the good news first."
] | 0 |
The last four teams in this year's league finals are A. B, C and D. Among them, N and T are the head coaches of Team A and D respectively. It has been pointed out that Team A has won every previous season that won the championship. Coach T's team; under the guidance of Coach N, the D team has won the championship every other year for the past 4 years, but the D team did not win the championship last year. | Which of the following, if true, contradicts the above statement? | [
"ch A. T may have coached the D team.",
"ch B. N coached the team last year.",
"Team A won the championship 4 times.",
"The D team did not win the championship the year before."
] | 3 |
Soil is a rock that is broken by weathering and changes in physical and chemical properties to form a loosely structured weathering crust. The weathering crust is a surface material that has formed over a long time under the action of climate and biology. It is called soil invader. | According to the above definition, which of the following is soil invaders? | [
"Massive gravel in the Gobi Desert.",
"Plenty of pebbles present on the river bed.",
"Bricks excavated during archeological excavations.",
"Weeds growing in rock cracks."
] | 2 |
Truth refers to the correct reflection of objective things and their laws in human consciousness. Truth can be divided into two types: rational truth and factual truth. Rational truth refers to the truth that has universality and inevitability. Truth refers to the truth that is contingent, and the opposite is possible. | According to the above definition, which of the following is truths of reason? | [
"Moon is halo and wind, the foundation is rainy.",
"If A is greater than B and B is greater than C, then A is greater than C.",
"Giving benefits a little bit is the most effective.",
"If a person violates the law, he will be punished by law."
] | 1 |
The digital divide refers to the impact of information and the Internet. People's information acquisition, information processing, and information dissemination are all achieved through digital technologies. As a result, different individuals, groups, or countries have ideological, economic, cultural, and political issues. And so on, the gap is getting wider. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following is not related to the digital divide? | [
"Xiao Song, who came home from vacation, talked with her classmates on her mobile phone, and she was full of new words on the Internet.",
"Xiao Zhao is obsessed with online games all the time, and his parents persuaded many times that it was not effective. Therefore, Xiao Zhao and his parents had many disputes.",
"Fruits planted in a town in the east have been ordered through the Internet platform before they mature, but the quality and cheap fruits in a township in the west can only be rotten on the tree because no one knows.",
"Some western countries have used their technology accumulation to obtain absolute advantages in big data processing. They have further implemented technical blockades, which has made some countries incapable of sharing big data."
] | 1 |
Negative priming effect refers to the psychological phenomenon that people's subsequent perception processing of a type of stimulus becomes difficult due to the influence of a certain stimulus before. Among them, the perceptual processing process refers to the occurrence of external things acting on the senses of the person, resulting in the mind. The process of understanding and understanding of things. | According to the above definition, which of the following is negative start-up effects? | [
"First present a set of Chinese characters to the participants, with the word \"海\" in them, and then ask them to write the characters with a \"氵\" in their radicals. The probability of these people writing \"Sea\" has not increased.",
"First, present the words \"table\" to a group of participants on the blackboard, and then play the voice \"chair\". After a while, ask the participants to say the words they saw and heard, and found that many people answered incorrectly.",
"Participants are asked to answer the color of the words displayed on the screen, first, present the word \"green\" (the font is red), and then the word \"blue\" (the font is green). It is found that the participants have difficulty identifying the color.",
"Present the subject with an unfinished painting. As the painting becomes more complete, the subjects gradually recognize the content of the painting. After a period of time, present the unfinished painting to them, and they will recognize it earlier. Drawing content."
] | 2 |
Intuitive teaching refers to a teaching method that uses teaching aids as sensory transmitters to show relevant content to students to improve learning efficiency or effect. Intuitive teaching includes physical intuition, imitative intuition, and intuitive language. Physical intuition can directly perceive actual things The imitative intuition is directly perceived through the simulated image of practice; the verbal intuition is carried out by the visualized language through the students' perception of the material form of the language (voice, glyph) and the semantic understanding. An intuitive form. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following is three types of intuitive teaching? | [
"Ask students to read the entire novel after class and write a review.",
"Take students to factories and villages for field visits in the summer.",
"Ask students to read theatrical works in different roles, or experience the character of the characters by performing on stage.",
"In the art appreciation class, use slides to show students the classics of western oil painting."
] | 0 |
Leafage index refers to the ratio of the number of leaves on the main stem of cereal crops to the total number of leaves. It is one of the important indicators to measure the growth process of crops. | Based on the above definition, what must be said about the leaf age index? | [
"Leafage index of rice is directly proportional to its growth process.",
"The larger the leaf age index of buckwheat, the higher its yield.",
"The maximum leaf age index of wheat is 100%.",
"The average leaf age index of corn is greater than that of sorghum."
] | 2 |
The Turing test means that the test subject is separated from the test subject (a person and a machine) and asks the test subject through some devices (such as a keyboard). After asking some questions, if the test subject With more than 30% of the replies failing to make the tester determine which is a person and which is a machine, then this machine passed the test and was considered to have human intelligence. | According to the above definition, which of the following tests must pass the Turing test? | [
"0% of the responses to Mecha are all confirmed to be machines.",
"0% of the respondents to machine B testers can confirm that they are machines or humans.",
"0% of the responses to machine C.90% of the residents of a community confirmed that it was a machine.",
"0% of the responses to the machine, 10% of the students in a certain school cannot confirm that it is a machine."
] | 1 |
Product liability means that the product or seller of the defective product shall bear the product if the product is defective and there is a danger that it may endanger personal and property safety, resulting in the loss of the person, product, or other third party's person or other direct property. Special tort liability. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following can the following victims claim for infringement damages due to product liability? | [
"A bought a new car and once when driving with a friend Wang, the car spontaneously ignited due to circuit quality problems, causing Wang to be burned.",
"B bought a coat, there was no washing sign and ingredient description on the coat, and the salesperson did not tell how to wash it. The coat shrank severely after washing.",
"C bought a new mobile phone, and once it was automatically shut down due to quality problems and could not be turned on, causing C to miss the customer's call and lost a large order.",
"Ding ’s TV has been in use for 20 years, and a few shots are fine when the image is not clear. Once Ding slaps the TV, the TV explodes, causing Ding to be injured. After inspection, it is found that the picture tube is aging."
] | 0 |
Humans have been fighting malaria for centuries, but it has always been a "palm cure, not a cure"-the source of malaria infection cannot be blocked. Researchers have developed a genetically modified mosquito that has no longer infected with malaria. Ability, and can prevent the breeding of wild mosquitoes, thereby effectively cutting off the transmission path of malaria between humans and mosquitoes. Over time, it can eradicate malaria. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? | [
"Genetically modified mosquitoes are inferior to wild mosquitoes and are easy to die once placed in the wild.",
"Genetically modified mosquitoes have a survival advantage only when malaria exists. When there is no malaria in the living environment, they have the same survival rate as wild mosquitoes.",
"The reproductive capacity of transgenic mosquitoes increased significantly after 9 generations of breeding, which may lead to the extinction of wild mosquito populations.",
"Offspring produced by mating transgenic mosquitoes with wild mosquitoes do not all have anti-malaria genes, but mutations occur at the genetic level to form new mosquitoes."
] | 2 |
After looking at the thousands of exoplanets discovered by the Kepler Space Telescope, researchers found that the Milky Way has a large number of planets, with planets around almost every star. Many stellar systems have two to six planets, about three of them One-half of the planets are in a habitable zone, and the temperature of the planet's surface is suitable for the existence of liquid water, which may mean that there are habitable planets almost everywhere in the Milky Way. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? | [
"As long as there is water, there is the possibility of life, but it may not be able to complete evolution.",
"The distance between many habitable zone planets and stars is less than the distance between the earth and the sun, and the flare released by stars may kill life.",
"The conclusion that \"there are two to six planets in the star system\" is derived from the Titus-Bode rule of more than 200 years ago.",
"0% of the 200 to 400 billion stars in the Milky Way are red dwarfs, and more than half of the red dwarfs are surrounded by planets similar to Earth, and there are water and the atmosphere."
] | 3 |
Recently, some foreign scholars and media have conducted more introspection and criticism of the Western democratic system, pointing out that Western democracy is declining. In this regard, some scholars believe that one of the reasons for the decline of Western democracy is its genetic defects. Western democracy was established Based on a hypothetical premise, that is, rights are absolute; that is, rights and duties are relative, but in the western democratic model, the absoluteness of rights has become the mainstream, various rights are absolute, and individualism is paramount. Lack of social responsibility. | Which of the following, if true, would best support a scholar's point of view? | [
"Western democracy's preference for absolute rights has led to the neglect of others' rights and living environment.",
"Rights are limited. Beyond the limits of rights, they may be abused.",
"The U. S. and the U. S. parties often put their own rights above national interests, reject each other, and endanger the interests of the country and citizens.",
"The \"procedural all-around\" theory has led to the gamification of western democratic systems, and democracy has been reduced to a campaign process."
] | 2 |
Greenland is the largest island on the planet, formed 3.8 billion years ago, and most of it was covered by snow and ice. There are a lot of ancient rock fossils buried underground in Greenland. They are arranged like a neat dike, also known as Serpentine. With these serpentine, one can conclude that Greenland was an undersea continent in ancient times. | Which of the following can be used as a prerequisite to reaching the above conclusion? | [
"The age and characteristics of these serpentine fossils are consistent with those found in Isua, which was once an undersea continent.",
"Serpentine is a rock formed when two continental plates collide with each other in motion and squeeze the continent.",
"The shape of carbon in serpentine presents a tubular and onion-like structure unique to biological tissues, similar to early marine microorganisms.",
"Many new continents were created by the movement of the continental plate. Before the plate movement took place, most of the earth was a vast ocean."
] | 1 |
At the beginning of September when the university enrollment came, there were several mobile phone operators who went to a university campus to promote product sales. Several operators launched free package services. However, one of the operators launched a package at a favorable price. Students advertised that what other operators call "free" packages is to obtain operating expenses by selling consumer identity information. | Which of the following, if true, would most question the propaganda of the salesperson? | [
"There is a clear law that mobile phone operators must not sell consumer identity information.",
"It is difficult to guarantee that operators with favorable prices will not sell the identity information of consumers.",
"Poor mobile phone signal provided by free plan operator.",
"Free tier operators obtain operating expenses through advertising."
] | 3 |
During the final review of the festival by the directors of a large party, there were six programs that had not yet been determined. These six programs were Song A. Song B, Crosstalk C, Crosstalk D, Dance E, and Magic F. Comprehensive consideration of various Factors, the director group determined the following scheme: (1) Song A and Song B must be at least the previous one; (2) If cross-talk C cannot pass or cross-talk D cannot pass, then song A cannot pass; (3) if cross-talk C cannot Pass, then Magic F cannot pass; (4) Only Dance E can pass, Song B can pass. The director's group finally determined that Dance E cannot pass. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"Unsure whether argument F will pass.",
"Song A cannot pass.",
"Unable to determine if two cross talk programs will pass.",
"Song B can pass."
] | 0 |
A B, C, and D discuss the weekend outing. A says: B goes, I will definitely go; B says: C goes I will not go; C says: No matter if D goes or I go, D says: At least one of A and B will go, I will go. | Which of the following inferences may be correct? | [
"B and C are gone.",
"A went alone.",
"A. C, and D went.",
"Four people have gone."
] | 2 |
Some researchers believe that some people suffer from asthma due to emotional problems. Negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, and anger can cause the body to release substances such as histamine, which triggers asthma. However, opponents believe that the increased excitability of the vagus nerve and Reduced sympathetic response is the cause of asthma and has nothing to do with the patient's emotional problems. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponent's point of view? | [
"Modern medicine has proven that negative emotions can also induce physical illness.",
"Asthma attacks can cause emotional anxiety, depression, and anger in patients.",
"Negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, and anger are common problems in modern people.",
"Negative emotions increase the excitability of the vagus nerve and reduce the responsiveness of the sympathetic nerve."
] | 3 |
A scientific research institution in a country tracked the mental health of more than 10,000 people born in the 1950s and 1970s, during which they tested their language skills, space perception and induction ability between the ages of 13 and 18. During this period, adolescents whose language ability is far below the level of their peers have a higher risk of developing a mental illness such as schizophrenia in adulthood. Researchers believe that the level of language competence in adolescence will be an important indicator for predicting mental illness in adulthood. | Which of the following, if true, can challenge the above view? | [
"Abnormal levels of hormone secretion in adolescence, affect brain development and cause sluggish language development.",
"Adolescents with schizophrenia develop inductive skills more slowly than their language skills.",
"Many mentally healthy brain tumor patients often experience problems with delayed language development in their adolescents.",
"Proper education can significantly improve adolescents' language skills, but it has little effect on the elderly."
] | 2 |
Water conservancy projects are projects that are used to control and deploy surface water and groundwater in the natural world to achieve the purpose of harm removal and profit. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not related to water conservancy projects? | [
"Municipal wastewater treatment plants use microorganisms to decompose and absorb organic matter in water.",
"Hydropower station uses hydropower technology to convert water energy into electricity.",
"Construction of irrigation facilities for the rational development and use of groundwater in agriculture to meet crop growth needs.",
"Establish riparian spillway in the water conservancy hub to prevent dam failure caused by flooding over the reservoir capacity."
] | 0 |
The schematic function of a sentence refers to expressing some kind of notification, caution, command, or request through a sentence, the purpose of which is to require others to do or not perform certain actions in accordance with the ideas expressed in the sentence. | According to the above definition, which of the following is schematic functions that do not reflect the sentence? | [
"All students please come to the playground.",
"Please do not step on the lawn.",
"Prohibition of the production of counterfeit and shoddy products.",
"The sales department should now be meeting."
] | 3 |
Monetary assets refer to assets held in cash and assets to be received in a fixed or determinable amount of currency, including cash, accounts receivable and notes receivable, and bonds to be held to maturity. Refers to assets other than monetary assets. The economic benefits (that is, the amount of money) that these assets bring to the enterprise in the future are not fixed or uncertain. | According to the above definition, which of the following is monetary assets? | [
"Inventory goods in a clothing factory.",
"Vehicles used by a car company for rental.",
"Trademark rights of a mobile phone brand under a communication company.",
"Technology subsidies obtained by a chemical group in accordance with national regulations."
] | 3 |
Fire projection density refers to the maximum amount of ammunition fired by the military sector in unit time during military operations. It is one of the important indicators for measuring the combat effectiveness of combat troops in modern military science. | According to the above definition, which of the following is the following to enhance the combat effectiveness of the troops by increasing the fire projection density? | [
"An infantry division selects special shooters among ordinary soldiers and arranges them into a sniper squad, which can more effectively kill the enemy's living force.",
"A country replaced all semi-automatic rifles in its queue with fully automatic rifles, increasing the firing frequency of bullets.",
"An artillery unit extended the originally planned two-hour gunfire cover time to three hours, which more effectively killed the enemy in the bunker.",
"A military scientific research unit has developed a more advanced gunfire positioning system, which can reduce the fire strike error from a radius of 200 meters to 50 meters."
] | 1 |
Ambush marketing refers to the use of media and the public's attention to major events, and by holding events related to major events, they can associate themselves with major events, thereby attracting consumer associations and media attention. This type of marketing is usually hidden Suddenly, not appearing as a sponsor, but silently promoted his brand. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not ambush marketing? | [
"A mineral water company invites famous athletes to endorse it and puts advertisements in the prime time of TV media and video media of some large hotels.",
"After the earthquake, an outdoor company donated a tent worth 1 million yuan to the disaster area and held a donation ceremony.",
"A city held a knowledge competition for primary and secondary school students, a publishing group distributed its published books to participants for free.",
"From time to time during the Formula One World Championship, there will be people waving colorful flags printed with the trademark of a tire company."
] | 0 |
The famous scientist and science historian Price said: If K represents the number of people involved in a certain professional field, then the square root of this number is roughly equal to the number of the top group of people who make a half contribution to this field. | Based on the above definition, which of the following is in line with Price's point of view? | [
"A country's publishing association counted its national journals and found that there are about 150 journals related to the economy, and half of all economic-related scientific papers have been published in 13 of them.",
"There is a 200,000 agricultural population in a county. Statistics show that in the past year, about half of the county's total grain output was contributed by about 450 large grain growers.",
"An organization counted the performances of public concerts held around the world in the past year and found that all performances were performed by about 250 composers, about half of which were from 16 composers.",
"An online store selling luxury goods has received 100,000 visits in the past year, but about half of all sales, last year were provided by about 300 of them."
] | 2 |
Free-fall motion refers to the motion of an object that starts to fall only from a standstill under the action of gravity. This kind of motion can only occur under vacuum conditions. In the presence of air, if the resistance of air is relatively small and can be ignored, the object's fall can be approximated as a free-fall motion. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following can be considered approximately as a free-fall motion? | [
"Ripe apples are blown from the tree by the wind.",
"A plane in flight is hit by a missile and falls.",
"The ball that was thrown was not caught and fell to the ground.",
"At noon in winter, the ice edge melts and falls from the eaves."
] | 3 |
Reference dependence refers to the individual's judgment of the value of gain and loss based on a reference point. Above the reference point, the individual's feelings are gains, and vice versa. The perception of losses and gains depends on the choice of reference points. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not a reference dependency? | [
"Ms. Zhang had to suspend work for half a year because of childbearing and breastfeeding. She lost many customers and was distressed. But she became happy again when she saw her healthy and lively son.",
"Zhang was originally very satisfied with the income. He heard that he joined the company at the same time as himself. Now that Xiao Li, who is also a project manager, has a 10% higher income than himself, he is not so satisfied with the income.",
"The researcher designed an experiment to inform the subjects that their neighbors had lower monthly hydropower expenditures than they did, and found that the subjects ’household energy consumption was significantly reduced next month.",
"My sister scored 99 points on the mid-term exam and 95 points on the final exam. My mother criticized her; my brother scored 75 points on the mid-term exam and 85 points on the final exam. His mother rewarded him."
] | 2 |
Stealth positioning strategy means that when a class of products is not favored by consumers, the company can legally use certain strategies to eliminate consumer prejudice against such products without breaking the boundaries of product categories and make consumers accept them. They achieve better sales. | According to the above definitions, which of the following does not apply the stealth positioning strategy? | [
"The sales of a game machine produced by a company are not good. The company decided to upgrade the product and proposed the concept of creating a home entertainment platform.",
"A company has developed a home robot, but consumers are not interested. The company adjusted its thinking and launched a cute, non-housework robotic dog that became very popular as soon as it was launched.",
"A company launches a small computer that is rarely concerned due to high pricing. The company emphasizes in its product promotion that it can be used as a mobile digital device to distinguish it from low-end products, thereby opening up sales.",
"A company launched a new SUV model, but few people asked for it, so the company launched another expensive sports car."
] | 1 |
The transitive relationship refers to any element A. B, and C. If element A and element B have some relationship and element B and element C have this relationship, then element A and element C also have this relationship. Anti-transitive relationship It means that if element A has some relationship with element B and element B has that relationship with element C, but element A has no relationship with element C. | According to the above definition, which of the following is relationships that are transitive? | [
"Greater than relations in natural numbers.",
"Classmate relations in life.",
"Father-son relationship in the family.",
"Natural enemy relationship in the food chain."
] | 0 |
An online shopping platform released an online shopping survey report analyzing the characteristics of Asian women's online shopping. The analysis shows that contemporary Asian women have 88% of the decision power in online clothing and cosmetics, and 85% of the decision in online household products. According to this, Asian women who love online shopping have greater control over their families. | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above conclusion? | [
"Asian women who love online shopping spend only 25% of their household consumer spending.",
"Asian women, only 30% of women are used to shopping online.",
"Asian women often discuss with their husbands when purchasing valuable goods.",
"Some Asian women are economically independent and do not contribute to household income."
] | 0 |
Research on the earth's glaciers found that when the volcano below the glacier begins to erupt, it will quickly generate a steam flow, explosively penetrate the ice layer, release ash into the high altitude, and produce zeolites, sulfides, and clay. These minerals have also been detected on some circular flat-topped hills on the surface of Mars, and they are widespread and abundant. Therefore, it is speculated that Mars was covered by ice sheets in the early days, and there had been more volcanic activity there. | In order to reach the above conclusions, what premise needs to be added? | [
"Recently, the Mars Reconnaissance Image Spectrum Analyzer found that a volcano exists in the South Pole of Mars.",
"Mars geological activity is not active, most of the landforms were formed during ancient times.",
"Zeolites, sulfides, and clays are unique substances that are produced only after volcanic activity under the glacier.",
"Some ancient bacteria were found in the rocks of the flat-topped hills of Mars, indicating that there may have been a source of water here."
] | 2 |
Alzheimer's disease is a relatively serious disease, and the mutation of gene 4 was once thought to be a causative factor of Alzheimer's disease. However, some scientists have recently suggested that the cause of this complex disease may be simple, that is, Some microorganisms that can cause brain infections, such as the HSV-1 virus. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above-mentioned scientist's point of view? | [
"People who carry the mutation 4 gene and are infected with HSV-1 virus are twice as likely to develop Alzheimer's disease than those who have such mutations alone.",
"When the mouse brain was infected with HSV-1, mice carrying the mutant gene 4 produced 14 times more viral DNA than normal mice.",
"Some patients with mutation # 4 have improved their condition after treatment with antiviral drugs.",
"The HSV-1 virus is also present in the brains of some healthy older adults."
] | 0 |
Easter Island is an isolated island located in the Pacific Ocean. In the report, the decline of Easter Island civilization is often used as a cautionary tale, telling about the wanton logging of palm trees by human beings, leading to the loss of fertile soil, which eventually led to a shortage of food on the island. Decline. However, some experts recently suggested that the decline of Easter Island civilization is not necessarily related to tree felling. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the views of these experts? | [
"Around 1200 AD, residents of the island began cutting palm trees to build wooden boats and transport large stone statues.",
"Archeological finds that after the last trees (palm trees) on the island were felled, a large number of indigenous peoples still live, and their agricultural farming level has not decreased.",
"Pollen analysis shows that as early as 800 AD, the destruction of forests has begun, and the pollen of large palm trees and other trees in island strata is becoming less and less.",
"Dutch colonists started landing on Easter Island in 1772 and enslaved the local population. At that time, the island's indigenous population was 4,000, and by 1875 there were only 200."
] | 1 |
Research shows that about 2 million years ago, humans began using stone tools to process foods, such as cutting meat and mashing plants. At the same time, humans gradually evolved to form smaller teeth and face shapes, as well as weaker chewing muscles and biting power. Researchers speculate that the use of tools weakens the power of chewing, leading to changes in human face shapes. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinion of the above researchers? | [
"Research on primates that are closer to humans and found that they spend half of their day chewing, their oral muscles are very developed, and their faces are large.",
"Human food types changed 2 million years ago, which accelerated changes in human faces.",
"After processing food with stone tools, more and more foods have been processed to a higher degree and become easier to chew.",
"Early humans evolved smaller chewing structures, a process that made other changes possible, such as an increase in brain size."
] | 1 |
From 250 to 800 AD, the Mayan civilization was still very developed, the city was prosperous, and the harvest of crops was also very pleasing. The climate records show that the Maya region had relatively high rainfall during this period. Since then, the Mayan civilization began to decline. From about 820 AD For 95 consecutive years, the region has begun to experience intermittent droughts, and droughts in some places have lasted for decades. Many experts believe that climate change in the 9th century may be the reason for the demise of the Mayan civilization. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the views of these experts? | [
"The Mayan cities that declined in the 9th century were mostly distributed in the south, and construction activities using wood were also greatly reduced.",
"As with all large farming civilizations, the Maya society is largely dependent on crops, and drought has led to a reduction in agricultural products, seriously affecting the survival of the Maya.",
"Most Maya cities declined between 850 and 925 AD, coinciding with the time of the drought.",
"Stone carving and other construction activities in the Maya region were reduced by almost half between 1000 and 1075 when the local area suffered another severe drought."
] | 1 |
There is a "blood-brain barrier" between the human brain and the blood. Any substance that acts as a sleeper must first pass through this barrier to work. Milk contains an amino acid called tryptophan that can cross the blood-brain barrier. It makes serotonin, a hormone that induces sleep, so drinking milk before bedtime is considered a very effective way to promote sleep. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion? | [
"When the skin temperature rises, you will fall asleep faster, so drinking a cup of hot milk is like taking a hot bath to speed up falling asleep.",
"The small amount of tryptophan contained in a small portion of milk is not enough to cause large fluctuations in the body's hormone levels. Only a large amount of milk can help sleep.",
"Carbohydrates such as rice are better at helping sleep. They stimulate insulin synthesis and allow amino acids other than tryptophan to enter muscle tissue, making it easier for tryptophan to enter the brain.",
"Milk contains many types of amino acids. When these substances enter the blood, they will compete for passage through the blood-brain barrier, thereby reducing the ability of tryptophan to cross the blood-brain barrier."
] | 3 |
In a company, Li Ming helped Wang Gang, and Wang Gang helped Zhao Xian. Li Ming paid more taxes than Zhao Xian. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"Wang Gang pays more taxes than Zhao Xian.",
"Li Ming pays taxes as much as Wang Gang.",
"Someone helped someone who paid more than him.",
"Someone helped someone who paid less than him."
] | 3 |
Ethical credit refers to an ethical relationship caused by certain pre-agreements, contracts, commitments, vows, etc. in people's interactions, and the underlying rationale order is condensed to adhere to promises and fulfill the agreed moral standards. The understanding of order and the practice of rules have formed corresponding moral conduct. | According to the above definition, which of the following is related to ethical credit? | [
"Chen saw a group of people besieging the neighbor's children. He ran forward and drank loudly while calling the police.",
"Zhao agreed to her husband's dying request. After the death of her husband, she treated the two children left by her husband's ex-wife as if they had raised them and raised them as adults.",
"Wang's father once lent Zhang a 100,000 yuan. After the death of his father, Wang asked Zhang to pay the money back.",
"There was a flood disaster in Li's hometown, and many farmers failed to harvest. His father asked him to start his company employees and WeChat circle friends to donate money and supplies."
] | 1 |
Targeted regulation refers to the government's clear and clear regulatory policies for different regulatory areas to make the regulation more targeted. Camera regulation refers to the government's flexibility to decide which policy or policies should be adopted based on market conditions and the characteristics of various regulatory measures. Measures focus on "pre-adjustment, fine-tuning". Directional control is "what" and camera control is "how to". | According to the above definition, which of the following is camera controls? | [
"At the beginning of the year, the government of country A proposed work targets such as the \"lower limit\" of economic growth rate and employment level, and the \"upper limit\" of the price increase.",
"The government of country B proposes a \"dual engine\" strategy: one is to reduce the burden on market entities such as small and micro enterprises, and \"three rural\"; the other is to support the construction of public products and public services, and to promote investment. Specific measures will be formulated by localities.",
"The government of country C has formulated targeted deed tax and mortgage policies based on the different characteristics of the real estate market in Tier 1, 2 and 4 cities.",
"The economic policy of the Ding Guo government on the production and sale of products and services is completely guided by the free price mechanism of the free market and the property rights are clear."
] | 0 |
The legal interpretation of the law means that although the law does not clearly specify a certain matter, according to normative purposes, the matter should be interpreted as the application of this legal provision. Its interpretation methods include weight lifting for clarity and weight lifting for clarity. The former refers to an action that should be allowed, provide for a situation that is more severe than it is allowed to indicate that it should be allowed. The latter means that for an action that should be prohibited, that is based on a situation that is lighter than it is prohibited To explain that it should be banned. | Based on the above definition, which of the following is the following judgment correct? | [
"The law prohibits the picking of leaves in the park. According to decisiveness, climbing branches in the park should be prohibited.",
"Tang law stipulates that the owner is guilty of killing the night and entering the house without a reason.",
"It is prohibited by law to carry small animals, and lifting large animals should be prohibited.",
"The law stipulates that minors under the age of 16 do not bear criminal responsibility, and weight lifting is used for lightness, and minors under the age of 15 do not bear criminal responsibility."
] | 3 |
Systematic desensitization is a kind of psychological treatment. When a stimulus that causes anxiety and fear appears in front of the patient, guide the patient to relax, so that the patient gradually eliminates anxiety and fear, and no longer has a pathological response to the stimulus. It includes rapid The desensitization method and contact desensitization method, etc. The former is when the therapist accompanies the patient in a situation where the patient is afraid, until the patient is no longer nervous. The latter is through demonstration, which allows the patient to gradually come into contact with the object they are afraid of. The purpose of overcoming fear. | According to the above definition, if you want to treat a child who is particularly afraid of snakes, which of the following treatments is contact desensitization? | [
"After the child watches the touch of others, pick up and drop the snake, and then let the child gradually approach and touch the snake.",
"Take your child to an indoor snake farm and watch a variety of snakes. Naturally, you won't be afraid anymore.",
"Tell the child an interesting fairy tale about the snake, which will trigger the child's happy mood and gradually reduce the fear of the snake.",
"Record the child's horrified expressions and actions after seeing the snake, and then show these videos to the child over and over."
] | 2 |
The independent proof method and the fallacy method are two methods of indirect argumentation. Among them, the independent proof method is to prove that the contradicted proposition is true, thereby determining the refuted proposition to be false. The fallacy method is to be refuted. The proposition is true, leading to ridiculous conclusions, thus proving that the proposition to be refuted is false. | According to the above definition, which of the following is the independent proof method used in the following arguments? | [
"A: Humans evolved from apes. B: Impossible! Has anyone seen this, and which monkey has become a human?",
"A: Heaven does not give birth to Zhong Ni, and eternity is like a long night. B: Does anyone before Zhong Ni live in darkness?",
"A: Human nature is evil. B: If human nature is evil, where does the moral code come from?",
"A: Sufficient food and clothing is a prerequisite for talking about morality. B: Sufficient food and clothing is not a prerequisite for talking about morality. In the past, societies that have not solved the problem of clothing and food are talking about morality."
] | 0 |
The symbol phenomenon refers to the two things A and B that have no correlation in ideology. When we use the A thing to represent the B thing, the A thing can be regarded as the symbol of the B thing. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not a symbol phenomenon? | [
"Siren of the fire truck.",
"Cross marks used by medical institutions.",
"Scales carved on the court gate.",
"The referee's whistle."
] | 0 |
The human ear's susceptibility to one sound will change due to the presence of another sound. The lowest value that can be heard by the human ear will increase with the appearance of another sound, this phenomenon is auditory masking. | According to the above definition, which of the following is auditory masks? | [
"During the noisy class, the teacher must speak loudly so that the students can hear.",
"Wearing headphones for a long time to listen to music, you will feel that the volume of hearing gradually becomes smaller.",
"Humans cannot hear ultrasound from animals such as bats.",
"In the quiet room, we can hear the alarm clock ticking."
] | 3 |
Heterogeneous human capital refers to human capital with a form of increasing marginal productivity in a specific historical stage, which is manifested by the unique capabilities of the owner. These capabilities mainly include comprehensive coordination, judgment, and decision-making, learning and innovation Ability to take risks, etc. | Based on the above definitions, what does the following not involve heterogeneous human capital? | [
"A factory has suffered a long-term loss. After Mr. Li became the factory director, he implemented a drastic reform, which quickly turned the factory into a profit.",
"Technician Chen deliberately delves into technology. He skillfully combines two technologies that are considered unlikely to be integrated, greatly reducing production costs.",
"The efficiency of a packaging factory is mediocre. After the designer Wang was applied to the factory, because of his novel design and fresh style, the packaging products of the factory suddenly became popular.",
"A factory hires an academician as a technical consultant. A large number of venture capital companies have come here, and some highly educated talents have also joined."
] | 2 |
Digital guest interactive management refers to the use of advanced electronic communication and network means to achieve efficient, direct, autonomous, and reciprocating communication between the enterprise and the target customer group, so as to meet the personalized needs of customers. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following is interactive management? | [
"A city government has set up a mayor's mailbox on the official website to collect opinions from various quarters, answer mass inquiries in a timely manner, and work hard to improve government work.",
"A toy company establishes an online communication platform. As long as parents submit the required toy types, prices, functions, etc. to the platform, the company can produce them in a timely manner.",
"A furniture manufacturer collects massive data from the network, analyzes market demand, and adjusts furniture style in a timely manner.",
"According to the information provided by a water heater manufacturer, a water heater manufacturer regularly contacts the customer to provide customers with free maintenance services."
] | 1 |
Buzz marketing is a way of selling a product or service experience by providing it directly to potential consumers. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not beep marketing? | [
"A software company launches a trial version of the software online, users can try it for free for three months.",
"A camera company hires actors to play as couples in the bustling areas of major cities, invites passersby who may become target customers to take pictures of them, and takes the opportunity to promote the features of the new camera to them.",
"An enterprise sends regular emails to users, sends product magazines, pushes discount information, and promises to return products unconditionally within one month of purchase.",
"A beverage company has marketers frequently appear in streets, cafes, bars, supermarkets, and other places, and ask passersby to taste different flavors of drinks to promote their brands."
] | 2 |
Helping the poor must help wisdom. Getting children in poor areas to receive a good education is an important task for poverty alleviation and development and an important way to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. | which is the premise of the above view? | [
"Intergenerational transmission of poverty leads to backward education.",
"Most of the wealthy are well educated.",
"Poverty alleviation is difficult.",
"Knowledge changes destiny, education makes wealth."
] | 3 |
Some surveys show that some students lack creativity. Researchers believe that creative children are naughty at an early age, and in some families, children are severely scolded by parents if they are naughty, which leads them to be obedient and creative The power is reduced. | which is the most supported assertion of this survey? | [
"Infancy is a critical period for the development of creativity.",
"Educational methods affect the development of children's creativity.",
"Young obedient children may lack creativity when they grow up.",
"Some parents tend to adopt a more severe attitude towards children's naughty."
] | 3 |
It is generally believed that maintaining an optimistic attitude promotes health, but a 10-year follow-up study of 70,000 women in their 50s found that subjects who have remained optimistic and pessimistic for a long time have a mortality rate and there is no difference, and researchers believe that optimism is not related to health. | Which of the following, if true, would most question the researchers' conclusions? | [
"The pessimistic people in this study were more chronically ill, although not yet severe enough to be fatal.",
"Compared with pessimistic people, optimistic people will be more proactive in treating illness.",
"Optimistic people often do not pay special attention to the body, and sometimes some fatal diseases cannot be detected early.",
"Women are better at maintaining harmonious relationships, and good relationships help health."
] | 2 |
Since the 1950s, the number of large tornadoes that have erupted each year has increased from about 10 to 15 times. At the same time, human activities have surged and the global climate has significantly warmed. Some people believe that climate warming has caused tornadoes. Increased number of times. | Which of the following, if true, cannot weaken the above conclusion? | [
"There are various types of tornadoes. After global warming, the number of small tornadoes has not changed significantly.",
"The warm climate is a necessary condition for the formation of tornadoes, and the formation of almost all tornadoes is related to the local high temperature.",
"Despite global warming, tornadoes still occur most in the Midwestern United States, and tornadoes are rare in other regions.",
"Tornado is the product of thunderstorm weather (that is, local convection weather accompanied by lightning strikes and lightning). As long as extremely strong air convection occurs during thunderstorms, tornadoes are prone to occur."
] | 3 |
A few days ago, researchers invented a new material with superelasticity, which can be stretched from 1 inch to more than 100 inches. At the same time, the material can repair itself and can be controlled by voltage. Therefore, the researchers believe that the use of the material can be made into artificial muscles, replacing human muscles, bringing the gospel to those patients who can't restore function after muscle damage. | Which of the following, if true, does not support the researcher's point of view? | [
"The artificial muscle made of this material can immediately start the repair mechanism after being damaged or injured, and it will recover faster than normal muscles.",
"The material will expand or contract under electrical stimulation, has good flexibility, and is very close to normal muscles.",
"At present, the artificial muscle developed by this material does not fit well with human nerves, and cannot achieve precise grasping of objects and other actions.",
"If the general material is damaged, it needs to be restored by solvent repair or thermal repair, and the material can recover by itself at room temperature."
] | 3 |
There is a theory that about 50 million years ago, the ancestors of ring-tailed lemurs, flying foxes and other mammals living on the island of Madagascar took a natural "raft" and came to this island in Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. According to this theory, mammals from the southeast of the African continent drifted to Madagascar that year, and the means of transportation they used were large logs or floating vegetation. Before the raft was recorded, the storm dragged them into the sea, driven by the ocean current. These ancient "refugees" drifted for weeks and came to Madagascar. | Which of the following, if true, does not support the above drifting theory? | [
"0 million years ago, the ocean currents around the two continental plates once moved eastward, that is, to Madagascar.",
"Small mammals are naturally slow in metabolism and able to survive for weeks without much food and freshwater.",
"Among the animals that reach Madagascar from the southeast of the African continent, there are no elephants, lions and other overweight and oversized mammals.",
"0 million years ago, the distance between the African continent and Madagascar was different than today."
] | 0 |
A provincial swimming team conducted a month-long plateau training session. On the last day of the training session, all team members conducted an in-team test. Several coaches predicted the team's performance: Coach Zhang said: This training session is short and no one will meet the standard Coach Sun said: Some players will meet the standard. Coach Wang said: Provincial Games champions or national team members can reach the standard. After the test, only one coach's prediction was correct. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"No one meets the standard.",
"The team has reached the standard.",
"Provincial Games champion.",
"National team members fail to meet standards."
] | 3 |
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