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Administrative authorization refers to the legal act in which some or all of administrative powers and administrative duties are delegated to non-administrative social organizations to exercise. | According to the above definition, which of the following is administrative authorizations? | [
"The \"Plant Quarantine Regulations\" stipulates that the plant quarantine institutions affiliated with agricultural departments at the county level and above are responsible for exercising plant quarantine rights.",
"A county government document states that the county water company exercises administrative power to conserve water and plan water use.",
"The Constitution stipulates that the State Council exercises martial arts powers in parts of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.",
"The director of the county environmental protection bureau requires a deputy director to act as the director during his absence."
] | 0 |
The Regulations on the Management of Energy Efficiency Labeling stipulates that the energy efficiency level 5 is the minimum energy efficiency standard and the minimum requirement for product launch. Below this requirement, production and sales are not allowed. Energy saving labels and energy efficiency labels are two different concepts. The certification standard for energy-saving refrigerators is energy efficiency level two, and all energy-saving products must meet the level two or higher energy efficiency standards. However, this does not mean that all products marked with a level two or level one energy efficiency label are energy-saving products. Certification can determine whether it is an energy-saving product. | Based on the above information, which of the following is conclusions correct? | [
"Energy-saving products must be marked with a secondary or primary energy efficiency label.",
"All products marked with energy efficiency are energy-saving products.",
"It can be considered as an energy-saving product when it reaches the secondary energy efficiency standard.",
"Energy efficiency products are qualified products and energy-saving products."
] | 0 |
Generally, the germs grow and reproduce at room temperature, and the low temperature environment stops growing and can only sustain life. However, Yersinia is the opposite, not only not afraid of low temperature and cold, but also multiply only at about 0 ℃. Food stored in refrigerator Keep Yersinia optimally. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"Yersinia cannot survive at room temperature.",
"The environment for general bacteria growth is also suitable for Yersinia growth.",
"Yersinia's optimal growth temperature is not suitable for general pathogens.",
"Only Yersinia exists in the refrigerator at 0 ℃."
] | 2 |
In the four rooms with room numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 on the same side, there are four experts from South Korea, France, the UK and Germany. A reporter came to interview them. My room number is larger than that of Germans, and I ca n’t speak foreign languages, and I ca n’t communicate with my neighbors ”; ②The French say:“ I can speak German, but I ca n’t communicate with my neighbors ”; I can speak Korean, but I can only communicate with one of my neighbors "; ④The German said," I can speak the languages of our four countries. ". | So, according to the room number from small to large, which of the following is the nationality of the people living in the room? | [
"UK Germany Korea France.",
"France UK Germany South Korea.",
"Germany UK France Korea.",
"Germany UK Korea France."
] | 2 |
The system that requires cars to have seat belts is to reduce accidents, but under the protection of seat belts, drivers drive faster and accidents increase. Drivers are protected by seat belts, their injuries and injuries are reduced, and pedestrians ’injuries and injuries are increased. | This fact shows? | [
"A system that does not consider the effect of implementation often fails.",
"The seat belt system must be introduced at the same time as the strict speed limit system.",
"Car seat belts are measures to protect drivers by sacrificing the interests of passersby.",
"Institutions produce undesired results at the same time."
] | 3 |
The space agency believes that outstanding astronauts should have three conditions: first, rich knowledge; second, skilled technology; and third, strong will. Currently there are four A. B, C, and D who meet at least one of the conditions Excellent pilots sign up for the election. Known: ①A and B have the same level of strong will ②B and C have the same level of knowledge ③C and D are not all knowledgeable ④Three of the four are knowledgeable, two of them are strong and one is skilled The NASA's investigation revealed that only one of them fully met all the requirements of a good astronaut. | he is? | [
"A.",
"B.",
"C.",
"Ding."
] | 2 |
In the early days of agricultural development, insect problems were rarely encountered. This problem arises with the development of agriculture-only one kind of grain is planted on a large area of land. Such planting methods have provided a surge in some insects. Advantages: Obviously, a wheat-eating insect multiplies much faster in farms that specialize in wheat than in other farms. | Which of the following does not explain the above statement? ? | [
"A disease caused by beetles sweeps away sycamore trees on both sides of a city street.",
"The pattern of controlling the suitable area of the habitat of a certain species of organism in accordance with the law of natural development.",
"Species that have migrated to new areas have flourished as they have fled from their natural enemies to control it.",
"Poplar pests will have limited reproduction speed in poplar forests mixed with other trees."
] | 2 |
There is a "plural illusion" among employees: in this era of diversity and openness, everyone believes that everyone is responsible for their own future, and that the choice of the future path is diverse and free. But looking at the reality, we know that this The goal of this choice is one dollar. Everyone swarmed to the city, staring at high-paid white-collar jobs, thinking that it was a choice of personality, and they actually merged into the same river. The pursuit of freedom is actually imprisoned by a closed mind-this is the "multi-illusion". | which of the following can be inferred from this? | [
"Competition for higher-paying positions will be more intense.",
"Multiple choices do not exist objectively.",
"Employers do not actually have the right to choose freely.",
"Society does not provide multiple choices for employees."
] | 0 |
There are reports that in the first half of this year, domestic mobile phone sales totaled more than 60 million, of which domestic mobile phones sold a total of 28 million. Therefore, some media have judged that domestic mobile phones have recovered. | Which of the following options, if true, would strongly support the above judgment? ? | [
"Mobile phone sales statistics do not include parallel mobile phones, and parallel mobile phone sales are huge.",
"In the first half of this year, the state took measures to restrict foreign brand mobile phones from entering the Chinese market.",
"In the second half of this year, domestic mobile phone sales are much higher than other brand mobile phones, and continue to maintain this momentum.",
"Mobile phone sales are calculated based on the number of network access licenses issued, but these mobile phones may not all enter the hands of users."
] | 2 |
Many people think that only the elderly who smoke will get lung cancer, but a recent statistics from a country shows that in recent years, the number of female deaths caused by lung cancer in this country is more than breast cancer, endometrial cancer and egg cancer combined. And the vast majority of women don't realize it at all. | which of the following can't be launched from this? | [
"Lung cancer is the leading cause of death in the country's population and should be given great attention.",
"The general view that men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women may be one-sided.",
"Tobacco is not the only cause of lung cancer, and many factors are also involved in the pathogenesis of lung cancer.",
"Lung cancer does not attract the attention of the majority of women because they believe that they cannot get lung cancer without smoking."
] | 0 |
Vitamin E is an antioxidant that can scavenge free radicals in the body. Therefore, health food manufacturers promote vitamin E as a panacea for improving immunity, anti-cancer and anti-aging. Scientists have found through experiments that if the content of vitamin E in food is 5 micrograms per milliliter can significantly extend the lifespan of fruit flies, but if the content of vitamin E is increased to 25 micrograms per milliliter, the life span of fruit flies is shortened. In fact, free radicals in cells participate in many important life activities, such as cells Proliferation, intercellular communication, apoptosis, immune response, etc. | which is incorrect from this inference? | [
"Free radicals have their unique effects and are indispensable to the body.",
"Scientists' experiments on Drosophila reveal \"before you go\".",
"When the content of vitamin E exceeds 25 micrograms, it will endanger human life.",
"Vitamins are necessary to sustain human life, but they can also be life threatening when taken in excess."
] | 2 |
In the future, the outer sheath of cables in deep sea water will be made of glass instead of special steel or aluminum alloys. Because the metal has a granular microstructure, under deep sea pressure, the metal sheath at the particle boundary is easy to break. And the glass looks Although solid, it flows under pressure and can therefore be considered a liquid. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"Glass has no granular microstructure.",
"Almost all solids can be considered as slow flowing liquids.",
"Glass is more suitable for building materials than steel or aluminum alloy.",
"Compared with steel, the granular microstructure of glass is more fluid."
] | 0 |
When subjected to high temperatures, the building construction materials emit unique sounds. The sound sensor alarms will detect these sounds and provide an early warning of a house fire, allowing occupants to escape before being smoked by smoke. Because smoke is a house fire The most common cause of casualties is the installation of an alarm will effectively reduce the casualties of a house fire. | Which of the following hypotheses, if correct, can best refute the above discussion? ? | [
"If the sound sensor alarm is widely used, its high cost will be reduced.",
"When completely burned, the sound of many building materials can be heard from hundreds of meters away.",
"Many fires start on sofa cushions or mattresses indoors, generating a lot of smoke without making a sound.",
"In some larger houses, multiple audible alarms are required to achieve adequate protection."
] | 2 |
A report on acid rain concluded that "most forests have not been damaged by acid rain. " And opponents insisted that it should be summarized as, "most forests do not show obvious symptoms of acid rain damage, such as abnormal leaves, growth rate Slower or higher mortality. ". | Which of the following, if true, would best support the opponent's point of view? ? | [
"Some forests in the area are currently being damaged by acid rain.",
"The degree of damage caused by acid rain varies between different forests.",
"Acid rain may be causing damage that is not yet apparent.",
"Report does not compare acid rain damage to forests in this area with other areas."
] | 2 |
An aircraft engine manufacturer has developed a new engine with better safety performance than the old engine. In the first year when both new and old models of the engine were sold at the same time, the sales of the old engine exceeded that of the new engine, and the manufacturer concluded that It is concluded that security is not a top priority for customers. | Which of the following, if true, would most seriously undermine the manufacturer's conclusions? ? | [
"There is no particularly large price difference between new and old engines.",
"New engines can be used by all aircraft using older engines.",
"Both private jet owners and airlines buy engines from this aircraft engine maker.",
"Customers believe that older engines are better than newer models in terms of safety because they know more about the safety of older engines."
] | 3 |
Grain can be traded in the futures market before harvesting. If rice production is predicted to be insufficient, rice futures prices will rise; if rice production is predicted to be rich, rice futures prices will fall. Suppose this morning that meteorologists predict rice production from tomorrow There will be moderate rainfall in the region. Because sufficient humidity is very important for the current growth of rice, today's rice futures prices will drop significantly. | Which of the following, if true, would most seriously undermine the above point? ? | [
"Agriculture experts announce today that a rice germ is spreading.",
"Rice futures prices fluctuated more violently this quarter than in the previous quarter.",
"Tomorrow's rainfall estimates predicted by meteorologists are likely to extend beyond cereal producing areas.",
"Grains that do not receive enough moisture at the critical pollination stage will not yield a good harvest."
] | 0 |
Email marketing refers to a network marketing method that delivers valuable information to target users via email on the premise of the user's prior permission. "Email marketing has three basic elements: based on user permissions, passing information through email, information It is valuable to users. If one of the three elements is missing, none can be called effective email marketing. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are valid email marketing items:. | [
"Xiao Wang became a member publication of a brand product in 2002. One year after the membership period expires, Xiao Wang decides to withdraw from the membership, but he fails to do so on the Internet, and the product continues to send information.",
"Xiao Li registered a free email address on a portal site, and stated that he was willing to receive information about health care and sports games when registering. After using the email address, the website often sent information about health care and product discounts to his email address.",
"Xiao Zhao Cao Jing left an address for a certain manufacturer, hoping that the other party would mail the relevant materials free of charge. Later, he received an email without the sender's name, address, identity, and the title was \"Product Catalog. \" He was afraid the email There is a virus and it was deleted without opening it.",
"Xiao Gao received an email with the title: ‘Free gift card, direct consumption’. After opening it, he found that the recipient ’s column had only one address, but it was not his own email address, and he was puzzled."
] | 1 |
Renewable resources refer to natural resources that can maintain or increase their reserves at a certain growth rate through natural forces, such as solar energy, atmosphere, water, etc. , and the amount consumed by contemporary people will not reduce the amount consumed by future generations. Species such as wild animals and plants are basically stable without human damage. | Based on the above definition, Which of the following statements are true:. | [
"Wind blows green grasslands, and grasslands are renewable resources.",
"Coal is formed by solar energy conversion. It is therefore a renewable resource.",
"Many metal machines can be recycled after they are scrapped, so they are renewable resources.",
"Freshwater resources on the earth are very scarce and belong to non-renewable resources."
] | 0 |
Qualitative thinking refers to the way of thinking about things according to their nature and attributes, and to determine and judge things. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are qualitative thinking:. | [
"In 2005, a province's information industry completed an added value of 11 billion yuan, maintaining a rapid growth rate.",
"Due to the improvement of the ecological environment brought by the circular economy, nearly 20,000 white swans fly to a city every winter.",
"A town is bigger and stronger in the hosiery industry. In many big cities, a pair of socks sells at a high price of 100 yuan, indicating that its quality is excellent and the brand is excellent.",
"The city ’s \"10th period\" gross domestic product, fiscal revenue, and per capita disposable income of urban residents have increased by more than 25% per year. Good momentum of healthy, rapid development."
] | 2 |
Social conformity tends to mean that when group norms are accepted by members, they will become a means to control and influence group members, so that members will perceive, judge, believe and behave in a manner consistent with the majority in the group. | According to the above definition, those who do not have a social conformity in the following situations are:. | [
"Xiao Li was blamed by colleagues for his slow work progress, so he had to use his spare time to catch up.",
"Student Xiao Li believes that Zhang's expectations for himself are too high, but when he thinks that the teacher is the teacher, he still accepts it on the surface.",
"Before the Spring Festival holiday, Xiao Wang was preparing for a holiday trip, but when he saw that his colleagues were going to reunite, he decided to go home and reunite first.",
"Mr. Liu saw a few tourists consciously collect garbage to protect the environment when traveling, he was very appreciative, but he was embarrassed to do it."
] | 3 |
The performance principle is based on the performance of the following subordinates to give appropriate incentives. | According to the above definition, Which of the following conditions follow the principle of performance:. | [
"Because Xiao Zhao is the most educated and most capable person in the real face room, he received a high bonus.",
"Hotel employee Xiao Liu loves his job, and is full of emotions and smiles every day, praised by the manager.",
"Ms. Li, a serious contributor to her work, worked hard. Although the sales in the town were average, the number of customer visits was much higher than other colleagues, so she was promoted.",
"Although a chain of laundry shops has higher fees, it has received the best profit among peers due to its first-class quality and thoughtful service."
] | 3 |
Crisis management planning refers to a comprehensive process of methods and measures to prevent people from more effectively grasping things and social public opinion through planning methods in order to prevent the outbreak of a crisis or reduce the risks and losses caused by the crisis after a crisis occurs. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not part of the crisis management plan:. | [
"After hearing the tsunami alert, the tourists from the seaside land quickly evacuated to a high place.",
"Li Ping took two pencils in preparation for the exam.",
"In the face of a sudden earthquake, Xiao Zhang was knocked to the ground, but fortunately escaped.",
"An enterprise is unable to pay its due debts due to heavy debts."
] | 2 |
Enterprise informatization refers to the process by which enterprises use modern information technology to continuously improve the efficiency and level of production, operation, management, decision-making through deepening the development and extensive use of information resources. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not part of enterprise informationization:. | [
"The school establishes a computer network platform to make full use of the information resources in the school.",
"Computer-integrated manufacturing system that realizes informationization of all enterprise business and even all enterprise management.",
"Combine the quality, facilities, control, data and communication of discrete and process production to achieve a wide range of management information integration.",
"Develop a raw material parts procurement and processing plan to ensure that the required amount of materials can be obtained at the specified time and place, and introduce computers to assist in management."
] | 0 |
Impression management refers to the process by which a person influences other people's impressions of themselves in a certain way. It is an important aspect of self-regulation and also includes social interaction with others. It is the core of self-cognitive views. This basic motivation is that, whether individuals are inside or outside the organization, they are eager to be treated positively by others, to avoid being viewed negatively by others, and to try to make others actively look at their efforts is called acquired impression management, while weakening their deficiencies or avoiding A defensive measure that makes others look at themselves negatively is protective impression management. | Which of the following are protected impression management:. | [
"Director Lin is approachable and always leads by example. Recently, the unit has collected donations for the disaster area. He has donated the most money and materials.",
"Xiao Zhang's new unit always accepts the opinions of the old employee Meng, and often expresses that he admires him very much.",
"Xiaoli has few friends after work, but he told his colleagues that when he was studying in college, he was very good at studying and sports, and had many friends.",
"The company leader assigned Xiao Wang a task. Xiao Wang did not complete the task for a long time. When the leader urged him, he said, \"I am very busy during this time and I will try my best to complete\"."
] | 3 |
The excuse is to admit that the activity itself is wrong, but the party denies that he should be responsible. The defense is to admit that the activity should be held to be valuable, but the party denies that the activity is wrong. In the face of failure, people use excuses to Minimize as much as possible the responsibility that you should assume; and the purpose of people's use of justification is to try to redefine controversial actions so that they are not too bad. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are the following:. | [
"Xiao Li lost a business and caused some losses to the company. He said that it was caused by his leg injury being delayed for half an hour.",
"A department made a mistake, and the person in charge said, \"They didn't consult me at all when they made the decision, and I didn't know anything about it. \".",
"Consumers in a country question the practice of adding carbon monoxide to packaging to make meat look rosy and fresh, but the country ’s Food Administration says the practice is “overall” safe.",
"There is a quality problem with a company's product, stating that it is caused by the use of non-conforming parts made by other companies."
] | 2 |
Administrative requisition refers to an administrative legal system in which administrative agencies forcibly obtain the right to use or own the property of citizens and legal persons and provide them with reasonable compensation for the public interest and public purposes. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not administrative requisitions:. | [
"An economic development park built by the town two years ago used Yang Jun's contracted land, and Yang Jun received reasonable compensation after many efforts.",
"At the time of solving the case, a public security organ used Wang's motorcycle because of an emergency and later paid Wang some expenses.",
"A national key engineering project needs to occupy the land of farmers in a certain city. The local government has given farmers various compensation fees and resettlement fees for the requisitioned land and resettled the surplus labor.",
"A flood occurred in a certain place. In order to fight the flood, the government mobilized sand from several construction companies to give them some compensation."
] | 0 |
Many elderly Beijingers are obsessed with all kinds of unique skills that were eaten at temple fairs when they were young. Today, these unique skills have been more formally called one-by-one art, however, as the process of social modernization has accelerated, Chinese folk culture is facing unprecedented The crisis of survival, the constantly changing urban environment, the rapid diversion and transfer of people's interests and hobbies, and the gradual loss of talents in the art of folk art have all put the development of art in folk art in a difficult position. | It can be inferred from this text:. | [
"Marketization is the way out for folk art.",
"Folk culture needs rescue protection.",
"Urban construction should highlight cultural characteristics.",
"The social status of art talents should be improved."
] | 1 |
Sheng Shixing's collection. With the improvement of material life, people's spirits are more demanding, and the land of Shenzhou has a collection fever. However, due to the excessive mixing of utilitarian colors, the heat is somewhat fickle and the culture soul is lacking. Recently, Beijing has held several "Jianbao" events. Experts are asked to sign off collections for folk collections. There are many people who come to help with the "Treasure". Few people really find the real thing; some people spend tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands. but looked away. What I got was fake. | It can be inferred from this text:. | [
"Collection requires professional knowledge.",
"Collections need to be guided properly.",
"The collection market urgently needs a group of professional \"Jianbao\" talents.",
"\"Jianbao\" activity is beneficial to purify the collection market."
] | 1 |
Some people in the company suggested that as long as the employees signed the commitment letter and promised not to be late. The company canceled the punch-in and check-out system. If someone was late, the monthly bonus for all employees would be deducted. The company adopted the recommendation and as a result some employees were late, but, Employee Xiao Liu still got the bonus for the month. | It can be inferred from this text:. | [
"Xiao Liu has never been late.",
"Other employees did not receive bonuses.",
"Someone from the company did not sign the letter of commitment.",
"People who are late are not regular employees of the company."
] | 2 |
Studies have found that humans use the typical differences in infant and adult morphology as important behavioral clues. The characteristics of juveniles can evoke the loving and nurturing heart of adults. Many animals have the characteristics and characteristics of human infants. Attracted by animals, they are raised as pets. | The most suitable explanation for this conclusion is:. | [
"Some people who are too nostalgic for their childhood will show a clear tendency to be childish in dress.",
"After the children grow up and leave the family. The old people like to keep pets. They care for love and pass the lonely time.",
"For a long time, Disney artists have given Wen Liang's cute cartoon image Mickey Mouse an increasingly youthful appearance.",
"Children who are over-cared for in their lives will have a certain impact on their psychological growth and often behave more fragile."
] | 1 |
In many bird patterns. Birds of predators were first heard to warn, so the flocks spread out. There is a theory that the birds who screamed saved their companions by attracting attention to themselves, that is, to The self-sacrifice of the birds. | The one that most directly undermines these conclusions is:. | [
"When many flocks of birds inhabit, some birds take turns to act as a vigilant, and scream when they are in danger, in order to increase the group's chance of survival.",
"The shouting bird wants to find a safer place, but dare not search to break the original formation, otherwise the predator will find a single bird out of the formation.",
"When danger comes, the shouting bird may be in a safer position than its companion, it shouts to remind its partner.",
"There is a kinship between the flocks of birds, and there is the same tomb cause among the siblings. Although the shouting bird may sacrifice itself, it can teach more siblings and consequently inherit its genes."
] | 1 |
Readers reading various online novels on the Internet have become a new fashion for reading. "Click-through novels" stand out on the basis of online novels and become a new publishing model. Works published on the Internet are popular because of high click-through rates, and online writers can get Royalty. Websites earn high click-through rates because of popularity: Publishers judge the market because of high click-through rates and popularity, and win market sales performance. In order to obtain higher click-through rates, some professional writers even write books according to publishers' requirements. | According to this paragraph Wen Yu. which of the following cannot be launched is:. | [
"Online reading will gradually replace the traditional chess style.",
"Click-through novels are strongly welcomed by websites and publishers.",
"Online writers must meet the needs of readers for the work to have a higher click-through rate.",
"Click-through novels enable online writers, websites and publishers to establish a \"win-win\" publishing model."
] | 0 |
A popular book called China Reader, which writes about 5,000 years of civilization history in China with just over 100,000 words. Following the impressive results of more than 10 million copies issued in China, it began to move out of China and into the world. | According to this text, which of the following can be derived is:. | [
"History books should follow the path of popularization and popularization.",
"More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese history.",
"China Reader may authorize foreign publishers to publish.",
"the more popular, the more national, the easier it is to go to the world."
] | 2 |
Water skateboards are galvanized, colorful, and widely welcomed by people. It can drive a boat to any place, which is very popular with young people. The increasing popularity of this project has caused the management of water skateboarding. In this issue, We cannot but incline to the point that it is strictly regulated. | According to this text, which of the following can be derived is:. | [
"The popularity of water skiing brings management challenges.",
"Young people are the main target of water skate management.",
"How to manage water skiing is inconclusive.",
"Product grid control will further promote the popularity of water skiing."
] | 2 |
Trust is inseparable from mutual respect. Trust is the basis for maintaining long-term interpersonal relationships. However, the maintenance of certain personal relationships, such as friendship, also requires common hobbies. Long-term friendship cannot be separated from mutual respect and support of common hobbies. | According to this text, we can know:. | [
"In long-term relationships, mutual respect means trust.",
"A friendship supported only by trust and mutual respect will not last long.",
"Friendships based on shared interests will last longer than other relationships.",
"A personal relationship supported by mutual respect and shared interests will always last."
] | 1 |
004. Globally, 49 million female laptops were sold, almost twice the amount sold in 2000. Its market share rose from 20.3% to 28.5%. At the same time, costs from Taiwan's $ 2,126 dropped to $ 1,116, and analysts predict that by 2008, sales of laptops will eventually exceed sales of desktops. | The one that best supports the above argument is:. | [
"New desktop computers are coming soon.",
"China has become a big consumer of laptops.",
"Market demand for laptops will continue to rise.",
"Price has become an important factor affecting laptop sales."
] | 2 |
Three-dimensional agriculture refers to the full use of the complex population of crops in space and time. According to the different characteristics of different crops, such as high stalks and short stalks, rich light and shade tolerance, early and late maturity, deep and shallow roots, leguminous and gramineous, use Their time and space differences in the growth process, and reasonable implementation of scientific intercropping, interplanting, mixed seeding, rotation and other supporting planting, forming a multi-crop, multi-level, multi-time-dimensional three-dimensional cross-planting structure. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are three-dimensional agriculture:. | [
"A grows soybeans in his own cornfield.",
"B not only raises fish in his contracted fish pond, but also planted many lotus roots.",
"C contracted ten acres of rice fields in a certain area in the south, and introduced new high-yielding rice varieties.",
"Ding Qian contracted a mountain. He planted a lot of apple trees on the mountain and raised a lot of bees on the mountain."
] | 0 |
Green barriers refer to various restrictive or prohibitive measures adopted by some countries and international organizations to protect the ecological environment, human and animal and plant life safety and health through the development of environmental standards and regulations. A type of non-tariff trade barrier that trade affects. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are green barrier behaviors:. | [
"A large supermarket chain only sells imported agricultural products that have passed the green food inspection.",
"More than 10 tons of cotton yarn sold by a textile import and export company to Europe stopped exporting due to detection of banned azo dyes in Germany.",
"A company exported garlic abroad. Due to a problem with the temperature control facilities on the freighter on the way, some garlic deteriorated after arriving at the port. As a result, all garlic was returned.",
"The sales volume of wooden bedroom furniture produced by a factory in the U. S. market is considerable, but due to the increase in tariffs on wooden bedroom furniture in the United States, its export volume is greatly affected."
] | 1 |
Aphasia refers to the clinical symptoms of the loss of the ability to express and perceive speaking, words, and speech as a result of impaired thinking of abstract signals due to damage to the central nervous system. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are likely to suffer from aphasia:. | [
"\"Wolf Boy\" Cannot Communicate with People After Returning to Society.",
"Hearing damage caused by high fever in childhood results in great defects in pronunciation and affects communication.",
"Difficulties in speech understanding and expression due to stimulated mental disorders.",
"Injured in the head due to a car accident, although imitating the words of others, often answering questions."
] | 3 |
Occupational exhaustion refers to the feeling that people have exhausted their physical and mental energy under the weight of the work they have been doing for a long time. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are in the state of occupational exhaustion:. | [
"Lao Zhou is not qualified for his current job and will be so busy every day.",
"Xiao Li, who just joined the job, feels that the job is too tired, and she has the idea of changing jobs.",
"Manager Liu is busy with work every day, lacks sufficient rest, and his mood is getting worse and worse.",
"After working in many different professions, Pharaoh finds all work boring."
] | 2 |
Price monopoly refers to behaviors in which operators engage in collusion or abuse of market dominance, manipulate the market to regulate prices, disrupt normal production and operation orders, damage the legitimate rights and interests of other operators or consumers, or endanger public interests. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not price monopoly actions:. | [
"Several large TV manufacturers cooperate to manipulate prices through agreements.",
"In order to attract customers, some shopping malls sell some products below the cost price.",
"The factory with the patent right relies on the dominant market position to enforce the resale price when the dealer picks up the goods.",
"A large company with a 70% market share cuts prices in disguise by means of rebates, gifts, etc. , causing the market price of goods to be lower than the cost price."
] | 1 |
Ecological immigration refers to immigration in order to protect the special ecology of a certain area or to restore the ecology of a certain area. It also refers to immigrants who have migrated the local people as a whole due to the poor natural environment and the conditions for poverty reduction on the spot. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are ecological migrants:. | [
"Villagers in the mountainous area of Guizhou Province were moved to another country due to petrification.",
"Hundreds of years ago, the residents of the Central Plains moved to the south to avoid the war and became Hakkas.",
"A village is located in a valley and the transportation is very inconvenient. In order to get rich faster, the villagers collectively decided to move outside the mountain.",
"Zhang San's parents live in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. Due to the repair of the reservoir, their parents sold their property and came to Shanghai to live with Zhang San."
] | 0 |
Crisis public relations refers to a series of self-rescue actions taken by companies to deal with crises, including eliminating impacts and restoring their image, due to poor corporate management, peer competition, and even malicious damage or external special events. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are crisis public relations:. | [
"Due to the typhoon, the outdoor billboard of a company was blown down by the wind, and the company sent employees to repair it.",
"Due to the theft of important production equipment of an enterprise, which seriously affected production, senior leaders held an emergency meeting to study countermeasures.",
"An enterprise loses its leading position in the industry competition, its profits have fallen sharply, and its senior leaders have decided to move to a new field.",
"After a chain store of a large restaurant group was exposed due to poor sanitation, the group leader apologized to the public through the media and took the opportunity to release new corporate hygiene management standards."
] | 3 |
Added value is the abbreviation of added value, which is the value newly created through effective labor in the production process based on the original value of the product, that is, the new value added to the original value of the product. | According to the above definition, Which of the following behaviors increase the added value of the product are:. | [
"Signature of a star's prize for the winner of an entertainment event.",
"Rainy days vendors sell rain gear in scenic spots at a price higher than the market price.",
"A beverage manufacturer changed its products from past cans to plastic packaging.",
"Individual vendors ask people to draw various beautiful patterns on white T-shirts for sale."
] | 3 |
Circulation processing refers to the general term for simple operations such as packaging, dividing, weighing, sorting, marking, marking standards, and assembly during the process from the place of production to use. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are in circulation processing:. | [
"A factory purchases fabrics, buttons and other materials, processes them into fashion and sells them on the market.",
"A transport company keeps fruit in refrigerated wagons to make it fresher when it arrives at its destination.",
"The grocery store sells tomatoes at the time of purchase into two grades of 1 yuan per catty and 2 yuan per catty according to their quality.",
"When a wholesaler transports the glass, he adds a shock-proof outer packaging to the glass to avoid a crack."
] | 3 |
The languages of ancient Egypt, Babylon, and ancient Maya, which were once prevalent in history, have become a historical dust, and more than 6,000 existing languages in the world will disappear on average every two weeks. From this calculation, by 2050, the world 90% of the languages will be extinct. | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above point? | [
"Many linguists are studying these languages.",
"Ancient languages are often extinct as civilization is conquered.",
"Many endangered languages have been valued and effectively protected.",
"The proportion of non-illiterate people in modern times is significantly lower than in ancient times."
] | 2 |
According to historical records, the ancient Dian Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period lasted more than 500 years, and its status in Yunnan history is quite important. The bronze culture of the ancient Dian Kingdom absorbed and integrated the cultural essence of different regions and peoples. The kingdom disappeared mysteriously, and no records were left in the history books after the Tang Dynasty. In recent years, thousands of ancient Yunnan bronzes have been unearthed from the Lijiashan tombs of Jiangchuan County on the south bank of Fuxian Lake. According to archaeologists, the underwater ancient city of Fuxian Lake in Yunnan has been mysteriously disappeared. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above speculation? | [
"A large number of bronzes have also been found in the underwater ancient city of Fuxian Lake.",
"According to archeological routines, there are tombs near the capital city of the kingdom.",
"The underwater ancient city of Fuxian Lake and the ancient Dian Kingdom recorded by historical data are located in the present Yunnan Province.",
"According to experts' speculation, the underwater ancient city of Fuxian Lake is in the same historical period as the ancient Dian Kingdom."
] | 1 |
Since July 2005, the Dunhuang Research Institute has adopted an appointment-visit method for the Mogao Grottoes. This measure has rationally and effectively regulated and balanced the flow of tourists, on the one hand, strengthening the protection of the caves, and on the other hand, providing tourists with better quality Since the implementation of the appointment booking method, the number of people visiting Mogao Grottoes has increased year by year, and the annual tourist reception has increased from 450,000 in 2004 to 550,000 in 2006. | From this we can infer:. | [
"The method of booking a visit to Mogao Caves provides convenience for tourists.",
"Reasonable allocation of human and material resources can maximize benefits.",
"Unbalanced visitor flow before Mogao Grottoes.",
"Scientific and rational use of natural and human resources can create greater value."
] | 3 |
A primary school applied to the local education administration for the purchase of an additional school bus to strengthen the ability to transfer teachers and students. The education administration rejected this application on the grounds that the number of school buses must be proportional to the size of the school and the number of teachers and students According to the school's current number and scale of teachers and students, the existing school bus is sufficient. | Which of the following assumptions best supports the decision of the education administration? | [
"Survey shows that renting a school bus is more economical than buying a school bus.",
"There will be no vehicles scrapped at least in the near future.",
"The number of primary school-age children in the region will not increase significantly in the future.",
"The education administration has no plan to expand the school's teachers and students."
] | 3 |
Some experts have suggested that in order to revitalize land resources, effectively protect arable land, and let farmers live in buildings like urban people, it is a good choice. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opinion of the above experts? | [
"Due to farmers' living habits, most of them expressed their unwillingness to live in buildings.",
"The resources used to build a building are similar to the resources needed to build an existing peasant housing pump.",
"Some farmers said that even if they moved into the building, they would not demolish the existing house.",
"Farmers stay away from the field after entering the building, which affects agricultural production and will reduce the use of land resources from the perspective of benefits."
] | 3 |
Acid rain in China mainly occurs south of the Yangtze River, and it is scattered only in the north. This is because sand and dust weather is common in the north, and sand and dust from the desert and local soil are more alkaline. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Less acidic pollutant emissions in areas north of the Yangtze River.",
"Soils in the south of the Yangtze River are less alkaline.",
"Sand and dust weather can effectively reduce the chance of acid rain.",
"Sand and dust weather is less likely to occur in areas with acid rain."
] | 2 |
Some experts believe that the use of building materials that comply with environmental protection standards in home decoration can only ensure that the content of harmful substances meets the requirements of relevant industries, and does not mean that they are completely free of harmful substances. Exceeding standards. | From this we can infer:. | [
"The building materials industry should further tighten environmental standards.",
"The building materials industry should strive to reduce the content of harmful substances in products.",
"Choosing good building materials can effectively avoid unqualified indoor air quality.",
"Appropriate use of building materials can reduce harmful substances in indoor air."
] | 3 |
A recent survey shows that in recent years, locals have accounted for more than 70% of high-income people in a city, which fully shows that it is quite difficult for foreigners to obtain high income in the city. | Which of the following is true if it supports the above conclusion? | [
"Foreigners make up 40% of the city's total population.",
"Foreigners make up less than 30% of the city's total population.",
"Foreigners make up 40% of the city ’s low- and middle-income population.",
"Locals make up less than 30% of the city's low- and middle-income population."
] | 0 |
Broadly speaking, collective memory is the memory of one's past by a group with its own specific cultural cohesion and unity. This group can be a political religious group, a regional cultural community, or a nation or a This kind of memory can be scattered, fragmented, verbal, or centralized, official, written, and can be a recollection of a recent event or a retrospective of ancient ancestors' deeds. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are collective memories:. | [
"The Legend of Dayu's Water Control Widely Spread in China.",
"A documentary promoting local tourism resources in a city.",
"Compilation of documents by a government agency on a job.",
"Textbooks on the history of neighboring countries in a university in China."
] | 0 |
Implicit advertising refers to the strategic integration of products or brands and their representative visual symbols and even service content into movies, TV shows or other TV programs and other communication content (hidden in the carrier and integrated with the carrier), so that While the audience accepts the content of the communication, they unconsciously accept the product or brand information, and then achieve the desired communication purpose of the advertiser. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are classified ads:. | [
"TV station reprints an advertisement for a well-known drink when it is breathing in the midfield of the World Cup football match.",
"A well-known sports brand sponsors the sportswear of a country ’s Olympic athletes.",
"An electronic product manufacturer sponsors filming and plays advertisements for the product before the movie is shown.",
"A well-known female anchor of a TV station wears clothing provided by a brand to attend a relative's wedding."
] | 1 |
Defect compensation refers to the fact that an individual cannot succeed in everything when acting as a social role. When the goal of the self role fails, it is often possible to re-evaluate the importance of the relevant social role, so as to self-define to compensate for their role defects. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are compensation for defects:. | [
"Xiao Wang believes that the evaluation of outstanding employees is the key to promotion, so when the selection fails, he decides to continue in the next selection.",
"Xiao Zhang has a very good job. He took the civil service exam with a try attitude, so he didn't feel too regretful when he learned that he didn't pass the exam.",
"Ms. Yuan devoted herself to work after divorce and achieved great results. She believes that career success is more important than marriage happiness.",
"Huang's job search is not smooth after graduating from university. He feels that this is because he is not a graduate of a prestigious university, otherwise employment will be much easier."
] | 2 |
Occupation socialization refers to the process by which individuals choose occupations according to social needs, master the knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation, and perform knowledge, skills renewal and retraining after engaging in a certain occupation. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are professional socialization:. | [
"Cafeteria manager Zhang saw that there was an urgent need for translators in many fields. After studying in his spare time and obtaining a translation qualification certificate, he worked for a company.",
"Young Zhang was assigned to a car class after joining the army and learned superb car repair skills. After retiring, he opened a repair department.",
"A company remembers that Lee loves cooking and took a training class in his spare time to learn about nutrition and improve cooking skills.",
"Laid-off female worker Chen has accumulated a wealth of knowledge and experience while raising her children, and then opened a kindergarten on the advice of her friends."
] | 0 |
Differential market strategy refers to the design and production of different products based on the needs of each market segment based on the overall market segmentation of the company, formulating and implementing different marketing mix strategies (a combination of various marketing methods) (Application), trying to meet the different market needs with different products. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are different market strategies:. | [
"An automobile production company is oriented to the working class, and mainly produces economical cars. This type of car has a low price and low fuel consumption, and is popular with the working class.",
"A supermarket implements a membership system and gives gifts of different grades according to the number of member points.",
"Computers produced by a certain company sell well in the market, and in order to broaden the market, they began to develop mobile phones.",
"A cosmetics manufacturer produces and sells different types of body lotions to consumers at different ages."
] | 3 |
Per capita disposable income commonly used in statistics now consists of four parts, namely: wage income, transfer income, operating income and property income. Property income generally refers to movable properties owned by families (such as bank deposits, valuable Securities, etc. ), income from real estate (such as houses, vehicles, land, collectibles, etc. ). It includes interest, rent, patent income, etc. from the transfer of property use rights; dividend income from property operations, and property appreciation income Wait. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are property income:. | [
"Wang's blue and white porcelain was valued at 2 million yuan by experts at the exhibition.",
"Li bought a 10-ton truck and ran it, with an annual income of more than 80,000 yuan.",
"Zhao made a significant contribution to the company, and the company gave a reward of 100,000 yuan.",
"Gao has a house in the downtown. A manufacturer places a billboard on the roof and pays him a certain fee."
] | 3 |
Some plants need low temperature to flower and grow strong. The effect of low temperature induction to promote flowering and fruiting of plants is called vernalization. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following do not use the vernalization principle:. | [
"Onion flowering affects its quality, so the bulbs stored overwintering at high temperature before planting in spring to reduce its ability to sense low temperature, so as to obtain larger bulbs.",
"Using gibberellin, biennial tianshen, cabbage, beet, and carrot can flower without low temperature treatment.",
"Put the germinated winter wheat seeds in cans, and place them in the low temperature of winter for 40 to 50 days, then plant them in spring to obtain the same harvest as in autumn.",
"Digging the roots of the biennial medicinal plant Angelica sinensis in the first year and store them under high temperature to reduce the rate of sprawl in the second year and obtain better roots."
] | 1 |
A product recall is when a manufacturer recalls a product that has been delivered to a wholesaler, retailer, or end user. The typical reason for a product recall is that the product sold is found to be defective. The product recall system is for batches caused by manufacturers. Sexual problems arise, among them, the identification of quality defects and the identification of manufacturers' responsibilities are the most critical core. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are product recalls:. | [
"A merchant promises that the product can be returned unconditionally if there is a problem.",
"A supermarket finds that the cans sold have expired and deteriorated, and promptly inform consumers to return or replace them.",
"Due to inadequate quality control, a batch of products from a factory flowed into the market, and the manufacturer informed consumers to return.",
"A toy factory returns compensation to some consumers who filed a lawsuit because a certain toy's harmful substance exceeds the standard."
] | 2 |
Environmental impact assessment refers to what impact the plan or project will have on the atmosphere, water, soil, organisms and the environmental system composed of them when the development plan or construction project is drawn up, and the results of these impacts will again affect human health and life Investigations, predictions and evaluations of the environment, the natural environment, and the economic, cultural, and historical environment, and measures and measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution and damage based on this. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following behaviors that belong to environmental impact assessment are:. | [
"Before constructing a polluted water treatment plant in a city, ask experts to investigate, predict and evaluate the daily sewage treatment capacity of the plant based on the city size.",
"After a viaduct was built in a city, residents of several nearby buildings reported that the bridge had severely affected daylighting, and the city government organized relevant departments to evaluate to determine how to deal with it.",
"Before treating an ancient river in a city, ask experts to research the history of the river to develop tourism resources.",
"Before constructing an airport in a city, predict aircraft noise and make regulatory recommendations for land use around the airport."
] | 3 |
Government procurement refers to the use of state financial funds and government borrowings to purchase goods, projects, and services in order to engage in daily government activities or to meet the purpose of public services. It is a general term for procurement policies, procurement procedures, procurement processes, and procurement management. It is a system for managing public procurement. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not government procurement:. | [
"A city government requires that a single office supply exceeding a certain amount must be reported to the relevant department for centralized procurement.",
"To facilitate citizens' travel, a city government rents a SMS platform of a telecommunications company to send free text messages to citizens.",
"In order to improve local education conditions, a county government allocates special funds to a primary school to renovate its school building, and stipulates that it must be carried out in strict accordance with the bidding process.",
"A city government selects a hotel as the designated hotel through public bidding."
] | 3 |
Some people will not feel tired even if they are under high intensity stress for a long time, and some people will feel tired after doing a little work, which may be related to different genes in addition to different constitutions or habits. The University of Szeged research team observed the genomes of 50 patients with chronic syndrome and found that some of these patients' genes are different from those of healthy people of the same age and gender. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the results of this research in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome? | [
"Genetic identification has been applied in the diagnosis of some diseases.",
"Scientists identify genes that cause chronic fatigue syndrome.",
"There is no diagnostic method for chronic fatigue syndrome.",
"There is a unique gene in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome."
] | 1 |
There are three dice, two of which are 2, 4, and 9 on the red dice; two of three, five, and seven on the green dice; two of six, eight, and eight on the blue dice. Two people play the game of dice, The rule of the game is that the two players first choose one dice and then roll at the same time, whoever has the most points wins. | Then, Which of the following statement is correct:. | [
"People who choose the dice first have a higher probability of winning than those who choose the dice later.",
"People who choose the red dice have a higher probability of winning than those who choose the green dice.",
"No one dice has a higher probability of winning than the other two.",
"The probability of winning has nothing to do with which color of the dice to choose."
] | 2 |
A country has raised the export tariffs of fertilizer products four times to curb the export of fertilizer products. However, the country's export of fertilizer products is still increasing and it still has strong competitiveness in the international market. | Which of the following cannot explain this situation:. | [
"Fertilizer products are in short supply in the international market.",
"The quality of the country's fertilizer products has a good reputation in the international market.",
"Prices of fertilizer products in the country remain lower than in other countries after tariff increases.",
"Production of fertilizer products in the country is still increasing."
] | 3 |
When attacked by pests, soybeans and other plants produce a hormone called jasmonate, which starts a series of chemical reactions to synthesize more protease inhibitors and strengthen their own resistance. After the pests eat this compound, its Digestive function will be inhibited. Plant biologist Drusia has found that high concentrations of carbon dioxide can cause plants to lose the ability to secrete jasmonate, and the entire "defense channel" will be closed, so the soybean crop's insect resistance will follow The carbon dioxide content increases and gradually weakens. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Soybean yield is affected by air conditions.",
"The main role of jasmonate is to resist pests.",
"Plants that cannot produce jasmonate will be difficult to resist pests.",
"Reducing the carbon dioxide in the air will increase the insect resistance of soybeans."
] | 0 |
Sulfur dioxide is the main cause of acid rain. In order to improve the situation, a certain area is suffering from acid rain. In order to improve the situation, the region reduced a total of 118,000 tons of sulfur dioxide from January to June, a year-on-year decrease of 9.1%. The content decreased, but the frequency of acid rain increased by 7.1%. | Which of the following can best explain this phenomenon:. | [
"Part of the sulfur dioxide in the air in the area drifted from the surrounding area.",
"Although the emission of sulfur dioxide is controlled, its effect will take some time to achieve.",
"A large increase in motor vehicles has exacerbated the emission of nitrogen oxides, which are also an important cause of acid rain.",
"Although the total amount of sulfur dioxide emissions has decreased, the proportion of sulfur dioxide in pollutants has not changed."
] | 2 |
The "Donghulin people" site is an early human cultural site in the Neolithic period. The human bone fossils found in the site have been identified as belonging to two adult males and one young female. The neck of the young girl's remains is stringed with small spiral shells. Necklaces and bone bracelets made of beef ribs on the wrists indicate that in the early Neolithic era, human aesthetic consciousness had begun to sprout. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the judgment? | [
"Neolithic ornaments are usually stone tools.",
"The unearthed necklace and bone bracelet are very rough.",
"The role of necklaces and bone bracelets is mainly to indicate social status.",
"Two adult male remains have larger necklaces on their necks."
] | 2 |
A. B, and C, one from Shandong, one from Henan, and one from Hubei. Now I only know that: C is older than Hubei, A and Henan are not the same age, and Henan is younger than B. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"A is not from Hubei.",
"Henanns are younger than A.",
"Henanns are older than Shandong.",
"Hubei people are the youngest."
] | 3 |
Relevant experts point out that moon cakes are high in sugar and calories, which are not only harmful to physical health, but have even evolved into "health killers". To become a healthy food, moon cakes must be improved from both the process and ingredients. Improved and ingredients, no matter how good the taste is, it can't meet the nutritional needs of modern people. | which of the following cannot be inferred from this is:. | [
"Only by improving moon cakes in terms of technology and ingredients can we meet the nutritional needs of modern people.",
"If the moon cake meets the nutritional needs of modern people, it must be improved in terms of technology and ingredients.",
"As long as the moon cake is improved from the process and ingredients, even if the taste is not good, it can meet the nutritional needs of modern people.",
"It is impossible to meet the nutritional needs of modern people without improving moon cakes in terms of technology and ingredients."
] | 2 |
All dinosaurs "stand" on the ground with their legs standing upright, which is different from cold-blooded reptiles lying on the ground with limbs; the bone tissue structure of dinosaurs is similar to that of warm-blooded mammals; the lungs of dinosaurs Structure and warm-blooded animals are very similar; in modern ecosystems (such as the African steppe), the ratio between warm-blooded predators (such as lions) and predators (such as antelopes) is a constant value for North American dinosaur animals Group statistics show that the ratio between predators and predators is similar to this constant. These all indicate that dinosaurs are not cold, cold-blooded animals with slow movements, but warm-blooded animals with high metabolic rate and fast action. | If one of the following is true, the above reasoning cannot be refuted most? | [
"Some sea turtles have a similar tissue structure to mammals, but they are cold-blooded animals.",
"Marine mammals such as cetaceans are not upright, but warm-blooded.",
"Statistics on the predator and prey ratios of North American dinosaur fauna are arbitrary.",
"The main difference in the physiological structure of cold-blooded animals and warm-blooded animals lies in the structure of the heart rather than the structure of the lungs."
] | 1 |
Biochemists have announced that they have mastered technology to effectively control Arabidopsis enzymes in plants. Using this technology, humans can change the smell of vegetables and fruits. Arabidopsis is a combination of two substances, including two Diene oxide and catalase, which can produce jasmine and green leaf volatiles GLV, the latter determines the aroma characteristics of vegetables and fruits. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Jasmine contains more Arabidopsis enzymes than other flowers.",
"Humans cannot change the smell of plants before mastering this technology.",
"Vegetables and fruits will change smell if Arabidopsis enzymes are removed.",
"Diene oxide and catalase determine the smell of vegetables and fruits."
] | 2 |
Definition: ① Administrative compensation: A type of compensation liability assumed by the state when an administrative subject performs an administrative act in violation of the lawful rights and interests of a counterparty.② Administrative compensation: the process by which a state administrative agency and its staff manage state and social public affairs The system of compensation for damages caused to citizens, legal persons, or other organizations by lawful administrative acts, which is compensated by the state in accordance with the law.③ Administrative recovery: The administrative compensation obligation agency shall pay compensation fees to the requester for administrative compensation on behalf of the state, and then, A legal system that orders organizations and individuals with intentional or gross negligence to bear part or all of the compensation costs. Example: Lee's homestead was requisitioned by the state and received various compensations of 60,000 yuan. A certain urban construction law enforcement team was damaged when demolishing illegal buildings After the adjacent legal building was completed, the law enforcement brigade privately compensated the owner of the house. Criminal police officer Zhao suffered serious injuries caused by torture by confessions by torture. After the public security organs compensated the party, he ordered Zhao to bear part of the medical expenses. | How many examples meet one of the three definitions of appeal? | [
".",
".",
".",
"."
] | 2 |
A group of netizens hold a masquerade ball in reality, and each person must dress themselves up according to the character or thing represented by the net name. Snow White, Witch, Zorro, Stone, Harry Potter, Cactus are A. B, C, D, E The net names of six netizens. A. B, and E are females, and the other three are males. B, C, and E are over 30 years old. Six people who played the above six roles at the masquerade said separately One sentence shows the actual identity: Snow White: I am younger than you, please take care of me. Witch: Witch can only be a woman, and a man should be a wizard, so I am a woman. Zorro: The age of six people from old to old Small arrangement, I'm the second-to-last, I'm not Ding. Stone: My net master got it from my wife, because she said I'm not romantic, not even wood. Harry Potter: Although I am the oldest, I still have Childlike. Cactus: Spiny I can finally marry myself before the age of 30, and a wedding tomorrow, everyone is welcome to join. | If they are telling the truth, which of the following can not be introduced is:. | [
"Snow White is Ding.",
"Harry Potter is B.",
"Zorro is self.",
"Stone is C."
] | 1 |
Differential tax rate refers to a tax rate with two or more tax rates. Different taxpayers calculate tax rates based on different proportions. Progressive tax rate means that the amount of the taxed object is progressively progressive from low to high. The tax rate used has also gradually increased. | What are the tax rates mentioned in the following items? | [
"For an enterprise, 25% corporate income tax and 5% business tax are required.",
"The tax rate applicable to wages and salaries in China's personal income tax gradually increases with the increase of wages and salaries, from 5% to 45% divided into nine levels.",
"From January 20 to December 31, 2009, China levied a vehicle purchase tax of 5% on passenger cars with a displacement of 1.6 liters and below, and a vehicle purchase tax of 10% on passenger cars with a displacement of 1.6 liters and above.",
"China has implemented the reform of refined oil taxes and fees since January 1, 2009, increasing the unit tax on gasoline consumption tax levied in refined oil prices by 0.8 yuan per liter, that is, from 0.2 yuan per liter to 1 yuan."
] | 2 |
American sociologist Merton divided the social function into two levels of explicit function and latent function. The explicit function is an objective consequence that helps the system to adjust and adapt. This adaptation and adjustment is what the participants in the system expect to achieve or Can be expected and recognized. Latent functions are objective consequences that have not been anticipated or recognized. | Which of the following options does not include a description of the latent function? | [
"During the broadcast of the TV series \"Desire\", tens of thousands of people were left empty, and social order improved significantly.",
"Zhang bought a house with a loan of 300,000 according to his family income. Due to rising interest rates, his life became stretched.",
"In order to resist foreign invasion, Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, which objectively promoted the development of China's folk architecture.",
"From remote mountainous areas In order to get rid of poverty, allow parents to live a good life, study hard at an early age, and work hard, they became the head of a large company within a few years, and also made themselves a role model for their parents to educate their children."
] | 3 |
Role ambiguity refers to the uncertainty of the job role positioning experienced by individuals, including the uncertainty of job responsibilities, uncertainty of work goals, etc. , so it often causes confusion in work processes and underground work efficiency. | According to the above definition, which of the following is characters that are vague? | [
"Doctor Zhang has multiple positions, is the director of a hospital's orthopedics department, and also serves as the vice president of the hospital, a member of the regional medical society, etc.",
"Su Li has just been promoted to deputy director of the customer service department. She doesn't know if she should handle it by herself. If she handles it, she will not exceed her current authority. She also doesn't know who to ask. She usually doesn't deal with these matters.",
"Xiao Chengang was an elementary school teacher and wanted to be friends with students. Although she has a close relationship with students now, she found that the students were not afraid of her, disobedient, or even handed in homework.",
"Xiao Zhang just joined the work and was full of enthusiasm. He wanted to give full play to his professional expertise in the job, but he had to do some work that has nothing to do with his specialty, so he felt that the psychological gap was very large."
] | 1 |
Ecological invasion refers to people consciously or unconsciously bringing certain organisms into areas suitable for their habitat and reproduction, which makes the biological population continuously expand and the distribution area continues to expand steadily, thereby endangering local production and life and changing the local ecological environment. process. | According to the above definition, which of the following is ecological invasions? | [
"Due to improper management of a laboratory, the pathogenic tuberculosis strain used for the test was spread out, causing tuberculosis to spread among the surrounding residents.",
"American scientists will hybridize wild soybeans imported from China with local varieties to cultivate excellent varieties resistant to soybean chlorosis, which has completely replaced traditional American soybeans.",
"A large-scale radionuclide leak in a certain place caused a certain plant to mutate, and its reproduction ability was super strong, gradually replacing other plants in the area.",
"The water hyacinth flower from South America is gorgeous and was once introduced into China as an ornamental plant. It caused death in Yunnan Dianchi Lake due to the wild spread of water hyacinth."
] | 3 |
The IKEA effect means that labor will increase people's feelings about the fruits of labor. When people make things by themselves, they will find their creations particularly valuable. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following best reflects the IKEA effect? | [
"Let people make origami by themselves, and then bid together with origami made by others. As a result, everyone is willing to pay a higher price for the origami they make.",
"In order to make cakes for the convenience of a company, a company introduced convenient cake flour to make cakes very simple.",
"The furniture produced by a furniture manufacturer requires the customer to buy the home and complete the assembly and assembly of the home according to the product manual.",
"The school encourages students to make various teaching aids by themselves, which not only exercises the students' practical ability, but also saves teaching costs."
] | 0 |
Confirmatory bias refers to paying too much attention to the information that supports our decision-making. When we subjectively believe that a certain point of view is correct, we tend to look for information that can support this point of view, and ignore the information that may reverse this point of view. | According to the above definition, which of the following is the following confirmatory bias? | [
"Xiao Zhang dreamed that his wallet was stolen the night before, and yesterday the wallet was really stolen; last night he dreamed that he was hit by a car, but he didn't dare to go out all day today.",
"Xiao Zhang always felt that the roommate's recent performance was abnormal, as if something had happened. The next day, the public security bureau found Xiao Zhang to inquire about the situation, which confirmed his guess. The roommate was involved in a theft case.",
"Since Xiao Wang's idea of resignation, he always feels that the manager has made him difficult and even looked down on him. Even the manager joked with him, thinking that he was laughing at him.",
"Kobayashi has not been admitted to a key university this year. He knows it is because he is not strong enough, but he always says to his classmates, \"If it was not for a cold before the exam, I would definitely do better. \"."
] | 2 |
The principle of benefiting the defendant when in doubt refers to the fact that in criminal proceedings, it is impossible to find out the facts or the cost of investigating the facts is too high, and the judgment is based on the principle of being beneficial to the defendant. | Based on the above definition, which of the following is performances consistent with this principle? | [
"Court pleads not guilty to defendant for lack of direct evidence.",
"When it is impossible to determine whether a criminal act exceeds the invalidation of prosecution, prosecution should be pursued.",
"The prosecutor's office considers that the defendant's crime is significantly minor and decides to exempt from prosecution.",
"When the court finds that the defendant is guilty of several crimes or one crime, he sends it back to the public security organ for additional investigation."
] | 0 |
Cohort influence means that people will always respond to the behavior of others (especially groups); the higher the degree of similarity, the greater the influence. For example, vigorous promotion of a good code of conduct often becomes The so-called "magnetic core" attracts people to follow. | Which of the following practices will not bring influence to the same group? | [
"The Water Conservation Office in a certain place informs those users with high water consumption that their water consumption is significantly higher than that of their neighbors.",
"A notice is set up in a forest park to inform those who steal the forest will be fined 10 times the price of the alpine forest.",
"The hotel put a banner in the room to remind guests that most guests do not change towels every day.",
"The teacher posted little red flowers on the poster, praising those primary school students who have done their homework well and are disciplined."
] | 1 |
Accumulation organs are the accumulation sites of poisons in the body. The concentration of poisons in the accumulation organs is higher than other organs, but it does not necessarily show toxic effects on the accumulation organs. This toxic effect can also be expressed by another organ through some pathophysiological mechanism Out, this organ is called an effector. | Based on the above definition, which of the following is the following judgment correct? | [
"Lead in atmospheric pollutants can be transferred and accumulated in human bones after being absorbed by the lungs, damaging the skeletal hematopoietic system, so the organ that stores lead is the lungs.",
"Sulfur dioxide in atmospheric pollutants is sucked into the human body through the human upper respiratory tract and trachea, and directly stimulates the upper respiratory tract and trachea, so the upper respiratory tract and trachea are accumulation organs.",
"Organophosphate pesticides act on the nervous system and cause accumulation of acetylcholine at synapses, causing symptoms such as drooling and diminished pupils, so the nervous system is an effector of organophosphates.",
"The radionuclide deposited on the reticular endothelial system has severe damage to the liver and spleen, causing toxic hepatitis, so the reticular endothelial system is an accumulation organ."
] | 3 |
Occasional defense refers to the fact that the victim is or is about to commit illegal violations against the defendant or another person's body, but the defendant does not realize this subjectively. The use of force against the victim for the purpose of illegal violations has objectively played a role. The effect of personal defense. | According to the above definition, which of the following acts is not accidental defense? | [
"A has deep grievances with B. One day after the conflict, A goes home and takes a pistol to kill B. The two happened to be on the road. A shot first and killed B, but B did not know when he shot. The pistol in the right hand has been caught in the pocket and is preparing to shoot it.",
"When A was preparing to shoot B, C shot a shot at A later and killed him, but C did not know that A was preparing to kill B at the time of the shot, which was purely for the purpose of revenge and resentment. A. which protects B's life.",
"A fierce clash between A and D was drunk, and the two hit each other on the road. When A was about to pick up a roadside brick and beat B, some people in the onlookers shouted \"the police are coming. \" A was frightened and accidentally fell off the road. Bianhegou drowned, B is safe.",
"A is wearing a police uniform with an electric baton, posing as a police officer to \"grab\". When A catches B and searches, B flees after being injured, and A fails to succeed."
] | 2 |
The beautiful color of corals in the ocean comes from the algae that coexist with them. Zooxanthellae is the most important type of single-celled seaweed. Both take their own needs and want to provide food to each other. Seawater caused by global warming The warming caused a large number of algae such as zooxanthellae to die, which in turn caused the coral itself to die, causing coral reef bleaching. However, research has found that corals can cope with the challenges brought by climate warming by choosing other heat-resistant algae. | Which of the following, if true, would weaken this research finding? ? | [
"Some zooxanthellae can tolerate higher seawater temperatures than other heat-resistant algae.",
"The formation of some algae's heat resistance requires a long process.",
"Some zooxanthellae gradually adapted to the rising sea temperature and survived.",
"Dead heat-resistant algae have also been found in some bleached coral reefs."
] | 0 |
Medical studies have shown that eating vitamin and mineral supplements does not significantly help the human body, and sometimes even causes harm to the human body. Some doctors have given advice to stop eating vitamin and mineral supplements and instead should use a balanced diet. Supplement your body with vitamins and minerals. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the results of the above study? ? | [
"A 7-year follow-up survey of 30,000 women found that taking vitamin D plus calcium supplements did not harm their bodies.",
"An 8-year follow-up survey of 10,000 men showed that not taking vitamins and mineral supplements did not increase their risk of disease.",
"A controlled survey of 10,000 elderly people in developed and underdeveloped regions showed no significant differences in their health status.",
"A 3-year follow-up survey of 20,000 children shows that children who do not take vitamins and mineral supplements have a higher incidence of malnutrition."
] | 3 |
The four cars of A. B, B, and D were white, silver, blue, and red. When asked about the colors of their respective cars, A said, "B's car is not white. " B said, "C's car is red. " C said, "Ding's car is not blue. " Ding said, "One of A. B, and C's car is red, and only this person is telling the truth. ". | If Ding is telling the truth, which of the following is the following statement correct? | [
"Car A is white and car B is silver.",
"B's car is blue, C's car is red.",
"C's car is white, D's car is blue.",
"Ding's car is silver, A's car is red."
] | 2 |
During an archeological excavation, archeologists found a number of pre-Qin period inscriptions (yin kui, a variant of dragon text) in a Tang dynasty tomb. Experts explained that due to reasons such as rain erosion These pottery pieces from the pre-Qin period were later washed into the tombs of the Tang Dynasty. | Which of the following, if true, would most question the opinions of the above experts? ? | [
"Many relics from the Western Han Dynasty were also found in this tomb of the Tang Dynasty.",
"This Tang Dynasty tomb is well-preserved, no leaks, no signs of collapse.",
"The scriptures were not used only in the pre-Qin period. Tang literati used writing scriptures as their ability.",
"The tomb custom in the Tang Dynasty is to bury the items that the tomb owner loved during his lifetime with the tomb owner."
] | 1 |
In the process of progressing from developing China to economically developed countries, a large amount of capital support is an indispensable condition, and a high reserve ratio is a necessary condition to obtain a large amount of capital. For now, China is in a period of economic take-off, so saving High rates are a normal and reasonable phenomenon in current economic development. | which of the following can be launched? | [
"With a lot of capital support, we can achieve a leap from developing China to developed countries.",
"With a high savings rate, substantial capital support is available.",
"If there is not a lot of capital support, the savings rate is not high.",
"The transition to developed countries cannot be achieved without a high savings rate."
] | 3 |
Most of the well-known contemporary animation design masters have left school and started their own animation design careers before graduating from the animation design school. Therefore, some people think that the professional study of animation design will not provide students with a strong future career development. s help. | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above argument? ? | [
"The masters of animation design all acknowledge that they have taken the basic courses of the animation design school.",
"Well-known animation companies attach great importance to the graduate school of the applicant when recruiting designers.",
"The survey shows that the average annual income of graduates of animation design schools is significantly higher than graduates of other majors in similar institutions.",
"Practitioners with good career development in the animation design industry have basically graduated from animation design schools."
] | 3 |
In the past, the import and export of domestic enterprises could only be settled in U. S. dollars or third-party currencies. Changes in the exchange rate between the signing of the contract and the completion of the contract would cause the actual earnings of the enterprise to fluctuate. Now the bank has launched the RMB settlement business. The domestic currency, contract valuation and the main currency of the company's operations are consistent, and domestic companies can effectively understand the cost and income of the transaction before the contract is signed, thereby preventing exchange rate risks. As a result, companies using cross-border trade RMB settlement business will definitely increase. | Which of the following is true and is the best prerequisite for the above argument? ? | [
"With the RMB settlement business of cross-border trade, the number of foreign trade companies will increase.",
"When developing trade with domestic enterprises, overseas companies are willing to use RMB as the settlement currency because the value of RMB remains stable.",
"With cross-border trade RMB settlement business, domestic companies can more easily carry out cross-border trade to all parts of the world.",
"Due to the huge domestic market space, more and more foreign companies are willing to trade with domestic companies."
] | 1 |
The total population of a country has been declining since 2005, and it is expected that by 2100, the total population of the country will be only half of what it is now. For this reason, the government has issued a series of policies to encourage fertility. But until now, the average number of women in the country is only Birth of 1.3 children is far below the level of maintaining a normal population update (2.07). Therefore, some people believe that the government's policies to encourage fertility have not achieved the expected results. | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above argument? ? | [
"These fertility policies implemented by the government are a long-term national policy that will not show results in a short period of time.",
"If the government does not have a fertility policy, the total child population in the country will be much lower than it is now.",
"If the government introduces a more effective fertility policy, it could increase the population.",
"The total population of the country has been slowly increasing in recent years."
] | 1 |
Country A has produced a new type of fighter su-30, and country B has two different voices on whether to introduce such a fighter. Supporters believe that su-34 has more More powerful ground attack combat capabilities. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the voice of supporters? ? | [
"There are other fighters on the market with better performance than the su-34.",
"su-30 is enough to meet the needs of ground attack. At present, what country B needs to improve is its air attack combat capability.",
"There is no actual data showing that the su-34 has a more powerful ground attack capability.",
"At present, there are many frictions between the two countries in bilateral trade, and there will be many practical difficulties in introducing su-34."
] | 1 |
Negative sanction: refers to the way in which the society punishes members of society that violate social norms by negative means. It is compulsive, forcing members of society to realize the negative consequences of non-compliance with social norms. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following is not a negative cut? | [
"A sentenced to death for robbery.",
"B condemned by neighbours for failing to honor their parents.",
"C. was punished by the unit due to misconduct.",
"Ding was fired for serious violation of school discipline."
] | 1 |
Conflict management: It is a combination of conflict and management. Conflict refers to the inconsistent differences that people perceive due to some kind of resistance or opposition. Managers must not only resolve conflicts in the organization, but also stimulate functional conflicts. Promote the achievement of organizational goals. | According to the definition above, which of the following is options for conflict management? | [
"A company's marketing department and technology department have different opinions due to the positioning of the product. After listening to the opinions of the technology department, the company leaders adopted their opinions.",
"There are often barriers to communication and collaboration between the departments of a company. The company decided to send personnel from each department to the development organization in batches to carry out team collaboration training with significant results.",
"At the topic demonstration meeting, the host encouraged everyone to speak, and some experts' opinions were tit-for-tat. Finally, the host summarized everyone's opinions and made concluding comments.",
"There is a dispute between the determination of the company's goals by the human resources department and the strategy department of a company, and the company's leaders asked the departments to jointly demonstrate the rationality of the plan and eventually form a new plan."
] | 1 |
Kidov's theorem: refers to the best idea. If the timing is not properly chosen, it will also lead to failure, that is, a correct decision cannot leave the specific place, time, and condition. If these basic prerequisites are deviated, truth is possible Become a fallacy. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is the following that does not conform to Kidov's theorem? | [
"The former president of Company A said to his successor: You should not make any decision until you have all the facts.",
"Many manufacturers have signed up to participate in the machine tool fair held in a certain city, and the manager of machine tool factory B explicitly refused to participate when receiving the invitation.",
"In the 1980s, a severe oil crisis broke out in the world, and the chairman of C Motor Company seized this opportunity to make a decision on automobile transformation.",
"In recent years, many water heater factories have invested too much in advertising, which has led to price stagnation."
] | 1 |
Top-level design: Refers to the overall consideration of all levels and elements of the system, traces the roots, takes the overall picture, and seeks a systematic solution to the problem at the highest level. | Based on the above definition, which of the following is options that do not fit the top-level design? | [
"A city government found a problem during the inspection of the implementation effect of landscaping decisions, and the relevant leaders instructed to optimize the greening plan of the North District.",
"A company's board of directors convenes relevant experts to draft a plan on the company's expansion of its business scope, overseas acquisition projects, and other issues. After the argument, the board of directors votes.",
"An island has conditions such as deep-water ports that are not frozen and silt, and wide sandy beaches. In order to make good use of these resources, the government of the jurisdiction organizes domestic and foreign experts to study island development plans.",
"When a software company develops large-scale software, it convenes experts to demonstrate the framework of the software, and on the basis of fully absorbing expert opinions, it establishes software design ideas."
] | 0 |
Opportunity cost: It means that the same economic entity faces multiple decisions when engaging in an economic activity. If the selected decision is not the most valuable, then the difference between the most valuable decision and the selected decision is the opportunity cost. | Based on the above definition, which of the following is the following understanding of opportunity cost? | [
"Xiao Zhao will get 50 yuan if he sells the old book to the newspaper collector, but he sells the book to the dormitory administrator for 20 yuan. He paid the opportunity cost of 30 yuan.",
"Xiaozhuang has 10,000 yuan in spare money. He invested in stocks and lost 2,000 yuan. If he invested in futures, he would gain 1,000 yuan. For this, he paid an opportunity cost of 8,000 yuan.",
"Xiao Jia, Xiao Zheng will receive an annual salary of 50,000 if he works in Company A; he will receive an annual salary of 40,000 if he works in Company B; he will receive an annual salary of 30,000 if he works in Company C. As a result, Xiao Jia chooses B Company, Xiao Zheng chose Company C, and they paid the same opportunity cost.",
"If Xiao Wang sells the car to Xiao Li, he will get 120,000 yuan; if he sells the car to Xiao Ming, he will get 100,000 yuan. As a result, he sold the car to Xiao Li, and he received an opportunity cost of 20,000 yuan."
] | 0 |
High-level grafting: A method of cultivating large seedlings by grafting the branches or buds of ornamental trees on a large-sized rootstock to achieve rapid formation of a crown. It is now extended to enrich the economic construction of relatively high-level and higher-quality personnel. And the main battlefield of social development, to achieve the combination of high-level talents and grass-roots organizations, high-quality professional talents and the working masses. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following are most suitable for high grafting? | [
"Young professional and technical personnel in the organization system of a provincial health department come to work with academicians.",
"A provincial science and technology department organized a senior engineer to take a post in a technology management position in a mountain science and technology enterprise.",
"Company A signs a cooperation agreement with Company B, and Company B sends a technician to Company A to serve.",
"Professor Zhang, a biotechnology patentee, resigned from his teaching post and set up a business in the mountainous area."
] | 1 |
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