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China's research environment continues to improve. Data show that in 2016, China's total R & D expenditure was 1.57 trillion yuan, becoming the world's second largest R & D investment country after the United States. Disciplines and key laboratories have been established one after another. China today has the ability to provide scientific researchers with scientific research conditions that are not inferior to those of Western countries. | If the following are true, what will strengthen the above argument? | [
"With the increase of scientific research funding, China has also issued a series of scientific research policies;.",
"National key innovation projects, key disciplines and key laboratories are extremely attractive to scientific researchers;.",
"Research funding can be implemented, and various 'key' measures make scientific researchers do their best;.",
"The promotion of research funding has a decisive role in improving the research environment."
] | 3 |
In 018, the number of college graduates nationwide will reach 8.2 million, setting a new record high. At present, in order to 'grab' talents, many cities have introduced new policies to attract talents. A survey conducted by the media showed that in answering the 'city you want to work for' When there was a problem, 60% of respondents chose second-tier cities, 30% of respondents chose first-tier cities, and only 10% chose third-tier and fourth-tier cities. This is mainly based on a comprehensive consideration of living costs, employment opportunities and development space.80.53% of the respondents The authors believe that the cost of living, such as housing prices, is the main consideration. To put it more bluntly, it is not easy for first-tier cities to live, so college students are 'preferred for second-tier cities'. | If the following are true, which of the following is the most supportive of this view? | [
"Tier 1 cities have strong economic vitality and more opportunities for development.",
"Comprehensive consideration of living costs and development opportunities, second-tier cities are more favored by graduates.",
"Judging from the current situation, the economic vitality of third- and fourth-tier cities is insufficient, and development opportunities are limited.",
"High housing prices daunt graduates from first-tier cities."
] | 1 |
In the application ecosystem of the Internet industry cluster blockchain technology, there are tens of millions of registered members who form a huge consumer group and are the specific counterparts of the Internet industry cluster. As consumers in the traditional sense, thousands of Through its own commercial consumption behavior, the value created by this group has witnessed generation after generation of rich men, winners, and endless richest people. They have enjoyed the mansion brought by wealth through paper drunk gold fans, red lights, green and enviable lives. , Luxury cars, status, glory, their children can get high-quality education opportunities, inheritance of all the resources of their parents, these of course have personal efforts, but they must be closely related to the millions of people who buy and use their products and services. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"Masters of blockchain technology in the Internet industry clusters have gained a lot of wealth.",
"Masters of blockchain technology in the Internet industry clusters provide attractive products and services.",
"Like the darling of the times in history, the blockchain technology of the Internet industry cluster is a means of benefit.",
"Blockchain technology of the Internet industry cluster is the future development trend of the Internet."
] | 2 |
The advent of cars has changed the face of modern life: it has changed where we live, our buying habits, how we work, etc. As cars become more common, they have become an integral part of society, culture and ecology. But the data from the World Health Organization It shows that there are about 1.25 million deaths caused by car accidents each year. Among them, half of the deaths are caused by collisions between vehicles and passers-by, bicycles, and motorcycles. Car accidents have become the culprits of deaths among people aged 15-29. The emergence of autonomous vehicles will tend to change this phenomenon. | If the following items come true, what will most doubt the above conclusions? | [
"An automatic teacher vehicle has been killed in a collision.",
"The control system of autonomous vehicles needs to be further improved.",
"The occurrence of a car accident has nothing to do with the personal quality of the general public.",
"Commercial penetration of autonomous vehicles is still low."
] | 0 |
Since 007, China has officially launched the pilot work of commercial banks to set up financial leasing companies. The financial leasing industry has developed rapidly, the number of companies in the industry has continued to increase, and the overall scale has been continuously expanded. From the perspective of providing services for physical operations, financial leasing The industry has played an active role in reducing the fixed costs of traditional brick-and-mortar enterprises, helping them with technological innovation and improving efficiency. However, compared with the requirements of deepening supply-side structural reforms and promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structures, the financial leasing industry has not yet Give full play to its business strengths and advantages. | If the following items are true, which of the following is the most questionable point? | [
"Narrow coverage of the financial leasing industry.",
"The financial leasing industry has become a boost for the development of SMEs.",
"Low stickiness of customers in the financial leasing industry.",
"The profit model of the financial leasing industry is relatively single."
] | 1 |
The popularity of computers and the emergence of the Internet are changing the way in which social information is disseminated, as well as the way people are entertained. At the same time, traditional media have also been greatly impacted. Many people spend a lot of time in front of computers and even become "networks" "Autism" patients. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"The downturn in movies is caused by the advent of computers.",
"The cause of \"Internet autism\" is because of the computer.",
"No contact with people is a cause of \"Internet autism\".",
"Dealing with computers for a long time is harmful to human health."
] | 2 |
There is a multiple choice test paper with a total of 6 sub-questions. The scoring criteria are: 8 points for a correct answer, 0 points for a wrong answer, and 2 points for a non-answer. | A classmate scored 20 points, but he? | [
"Answer at least one question correctly.",
"There are at least three sub-questions.",
"Answer at least three small questions correctly.",
"Two wrong answers."
] | 3 |
The cost of producing a car engine in Country X is 10% lower than that of Country Y. Even with tariffs and transportation costs, importing a car engine from Country X is still cheaper than producing it in Country Y. | Can we know from this? | [
"Labor costs in country X are 10% lower than in country Y.",
"Tariffs for importing automotive engines from country X are less than 10% of production costs in country Y.",
"The cost of a car engine by country X is higher than 10% of the cost of building a car engine in country Y.",
"The cost of producing a car engine from country X is 10% of country Y."
] | 1 |
An insurance company launched a "Star of Hope" insurance business, which requires parents of 5-year-old children to pay an annual insurance premium of 600 yuan and reach the age of 14 to enjoy all the tuition fees of children going to college in the future. | which is the most appropriate reason for parents not to participate in insurance? | [
"Parents are not sure which university children will attend in the future.",
"The total 10-year cumulative insurance premium is greater than the total tuition for college in the future.",
"It is estimated that the growth rate of tuition fees for college each year is greater than the growth rate of living expenses.",
"This business does not include the cost of boarding."
] | 1 |
All competent managers are concerned about the welfare of their subordinates, and all managers who are concerned about the welfare of their subordinates are very enlightened in meeting personal needs; all managers who are not enlightened in meeting personal needs are not capable managers. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"Unable managers care about the welfare of subordinates.",
"Some competent managers are not enlightened in meeting personal needs.",
"All competent managers are enlightened in meeting personal needs.",
"Incompetent managers are enlightened in meeting personal needs."
] | 2 |
Research on the safety of construction and manufacturing shows that when the workload of an enterprise increases, the injury rate also increases. When the workload increases, the company always employs a large number of unskilled workers. There is no doubt that the increase in the injury rate Caused by inefficiency of unskilled workers. | which is the strongest refutation of the above point? | [
"When the load increases, the company hires unskilled workers for temporary work only.",
"Injuries in construction are higher than in manufacturing.",
"As long as the workload of the company increases, the accident rate of skilled workers will always increase.",
"Companies that need to hire new people should strengthen vocational training."
] | 2 |
In order to solve the long-term severe rodent damage in a certain area, a company produced a laser mousetrap priced at 2500 yuan. The mouse trapping effect and use performance of this product are first-rate. The manufacturers have made extensive advertising for the launch of this product. But the result is that the product is still out of market. | It can be seen from this that the most likely reason for this company's failure to develop the new product is? | [
"Failure to make consumers aware of the advantages of the product.",
"Ignoring consumer affordability.",
"People don't need rat traps.",
"People have not heard of this product."
] | 1 |
A. B, C, and D are classmates. A said, "My classmates are all group members. " B said, "Ding is not a group member. " C said, "Some people in my class are not group members. " Ding said, "B is not member. ". | Knowing that only one person is telling a lie, can the following judgment be inferred to be true? | [
"It is A who is telling the truth, B is not a member.",
"It is B who is telling lies, C is not a member.",
"It is D who tells the truth, B is not a member.",
"It is A who is telling the truth, and C is not a member."
] | 0 |
There are five students A. B, C, D, and E playing chess together. There is only one game between each two. The number of games is counted: A has 4 games, B has 3 games, and C has 2 games. Set, D match 1 set. | which is the number of students in the E race? | [
" plate.",
" plate.",
" plate.",
" plate."
] | 1 |
There is a table tennis doubles match in the stadium. The audience discusses the ages of athletes A. B, C and D on both sides: (1) "B is older than A. " (2) "A is older than his partner. "(3)" C is older than his two opponents. "(4)" The age gap between A and B is larger than the age gap between C and B. ". | According to these arguments, which of the following is the order of the ages of A. B, C, and D from large to small? | [
"A. C, B, D.",
"C, B, A. D.",
"B, A. D, C.",
"B, C, A. D."
] | 3 |
An ambitious young man wants to invent a solution that can dissolve everything. | Which of the following advices will best change this young man? | [
"Many people have already tried this and none have been successful.",
"Theoretical research proves that such a solution does not exist.",
"Researching this solution requires complex processes and equipment, and your conditions are not available.",
"After this solution has been developed, what container do you plan to use to hold it?"
] | 3 |
According to the People's Daily on November 22, 2000, from January to October of that year, Jilin Province's industrial profits reached 7.64 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 6 times over the same period last year. State-owned enterprises reduced losses by 1.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 42.2%; The profit was 6.74 billion yuan, an increase of 8 times. The two indicators are at the forefront of the country. | From this we know that according to the statistics from January to October of that year,? | [
"The state-owned enterprises in Jilin Province have achieved overall turnaround.",
"The state-owned enterprises in Jilin Province have not yet achieved overall turnaround.",
"Jilin Province's industrial growth rate is among the best in the country.",
"Jilin Province has made significant progress in establishing a modern enterprise system."
] | 0 |
In winter, a city's bus system added temporary buses on many lines to supplement bus transportation on these lines, but the phenomenon of crowding passengers on the original line has not been alleviated for a period of time. | In the following statements, what does not help explain the above phenomenon? | [
"Of the passengers on these routes, a sudden increase in the number of migrant workers in the winter.",
"For a period of time, people have no idea about the stop and operating time of newly added temporary buses.",
"The number of temporary buses increased during the daily peak hours.",
"The driver conductor of the temporary bus has signed a contract with the company."
] | 3 |
Only those who are highly skilled in fishing can join the fishing association; all people in the fishing association wear sun hats; some retired veterans are members of the fishing association; no one in a certain street can fish. | Which one cannot be confirmed from this? | [
"Some retired comrades wear sun hats.",
"No one on this street is a member of the Fishing Association.",
"Some people on the street wear sun hats.",
"Some retired old comrades have superb fishing skills."
] | 2 |
The popularity and reputation reflect the degree of public awareness and appreciation of an organization, both of which are the goals pursued by public relations. The image of an organization depends on its popularity and reputation. What needs to be clear is: Only by continuously increasing the popularity can the reputation of the organization be continuously improved. The popularity can only have a positive effect based on the reputation. At the same time, the reputation must be conditional on the reputation to fully display its social value. | From this, which of the following is the relationship between popularity and reputation? | [
"High visibility and high reputation.",
"High popularity and low reputation.",
"Only with high reputation can high visibility.",
"Only with high visibility can reputation be high."
] | 3 |
Credit consumption is very popular in some economically developed countries. Many consumers meet the demand for durable consumer goods such as housing, cars, and household appliances by advancing income that they have not yet reached. In countries with developed consumer credit, the general concept of people is: they cannot be debt Explain that your reputation is poor. | If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be premised? | [
"In developed countries, consumer credit has become an important means for commercial banks to expand operations and strengthen competition.",
"Consumer credit is beneficial to both the country and the people, and the country can use the interest rate reduction to stimulate consumption to buy more goods.",
"The society has established a complete and strict credit network, and banks can inquire and monitor the economic status of creditors.",
"Insurance companies can provide insurance to lenders to protect the safety of bank assets."
] | 2 |
For the Olympic Games sponsors to achieve commercial success through the Olympic Games, it is not enough to simply add a "five rings" or set up a tent to attract tourists. In the past 15 years, as a global sponsor of the Olympic Games, VISA International organizations believe that to effectively use this world's largest sports and cultural event, it is not simply a matter of throwing money into the Olympic flame. | From this we know? | [
"Commercial success through sponsorship of the Olympics requires effective marketing.",
"Sponsorship of the Olympic Games is an activity that throws money into the Olympic flame.",
"VISA International is the world's largest sponsor of the Olympic Games.",
"VISA International does not set up tents to solicit tourists."
] | 0 |
Not long ago, there were still many people engaged in typography, morning newspaper delivery and mechanical typing, and some were technical masters in these occupations. Today, these occupations have disappeared from society. Due to the development of genetic technology, it may help Human beings have solved the problem of "myopia". After a few years, the very prosperous eyewear industry may also disappear. | From this we know? | [
"Some new professions will be born.",
"Some people's career change is related to technological development.",
"In the future, many people will have at least two occupations in their lifetime.",
"Lifelong education is the mega trend of future education development."
] | 1 |
The Interpol team needs to strengthen the strength of the anti-drug group. Regarding who is in the team to participate in the group, Which of the following opinions have been agreed: (1) If A participates, then B also participates; (2) If C does not participate, D participates; 3) If A does not participate and C participates, then captain E attends; (4) captain E and vice captain cannot participate at all; (5) the superior decides that the vice captain has participated. | Based on the above opinions, Which of the following reasoning is completely correct:. | [
"A. Ding, have participated.",
"C, D, have participated.",
"A. D, have participated.",
"A. B, D, have participated."
] | 3 |
China Mobile Communications Company has invested heavily in expanding the coverage area of mobile communication services. As a result, the number of users increased by 25% that year, but the total profit fell by 10%. | The most likely reasons are:. | [
"The total consumption of new users of China Mobile is relatively low.",
"China Mobile's phone bill has dropped significantly.",
"China Mobile's management problem.",
"China Mobile has invested too much in expanding the market."
] | 3 |
Below is a weather forecast for a day in four cities of Jinan, Zhengzhou, Hefei, and Nanjing. Four cities are known to have three weather conditions, and the weather in Jinan and Hefei is the same. Zhengzhou and Nanjing have no rain that day. | Which of the following inferences are incorrect:. | [
"Light rain in Jinan.",
"Zhengzhou is cloudy.",
"Hefei sunny.",
"Nanjing Sunny."
] | 2 |
On May 29B, nearly 10,000 people across the United States held a large-scale rally against war and racism in Washington, calling on the U. S. government not to use violent means to respond to the "9.11 '" terrorist incident. | The most unlikely of the following slogans to appear in the rally are:. | [
"War cannot restore our loved ones.",
"Severe Punishment for \"9 · 11 '’.",
"Don't wage war on our behalf.",
"People do not need war and racism."
] | 1 |
A country's economy is dominated by agriculture. In 2001, it suffered a severe drought that never happened in a century. | The most likely inferences are:. | [
"Low agricultural productivity in the country.",
"The country is an economically developed country.",
"Low national income and low standard of living in the country.",
"The country's economy is heavily influenced by climate."
] | 3 |
If someone is a murderer, he was on the scene at the time of the crime. | Based on this, we can launch:. | [
"Zhang San was at the scene when the crime was committed, so Zhang San was a murderer.",
"Li Si was not a murderer, so Li Si was not at the scene.",
"Wang Wu was not present at the time of the incident, so Wang Wu was not a murderer.",
"Xu Liu is not on the scene, but Xu Liu is a murderer."
] | 2 |
All cases involving state secrets are not publicly heard. | Based on this, we can launch:. | [
"Cases that are closed to the public are cases involving state secrets.",
"None of the publicly heard cases are related to state secrets.",
"Certain cases involving state secrets can be heard publicly.",
"Some cases that do not involve state secrets can be heard in private."
] | 1 |
One night, a store was stolen. The public security organs came to the following conclusions through investigation: (1) the thief was either A or B; (2) if A was a thief, the crime time was before zero; (3 ) The store's lights went out at zero, and A had already returned home; (4) If B's statement was not true, then the crime time was not before zero; (5) The store's lights were not turned off at only zero, B Is true. | The thieves who can draw this case are:. | [
"A.",
"B.",
"A or.",
"A and B."
] | 1 |
Humanities, social sciences and natural sciences have unity and commonality at a higher level. In the field of humanities and social sciences in China, many fake and shoddy products are produced under the pretext of different academic norms of humanities and social sciences and natural sciences, and have even been praised of. | From this we can conclude:. | [
"Humanities, social sciences and natural sciences need to abide by common academic norms.",
"Humanities and social sciences need to introduce academic norms of natural sciences.",
"Natural science must lead to academic norms of humanities and social sciences.",
"The two academic norms of the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences are independent of each other."
] | 0 |
Administrative punishment: refers to an administrative act in which an administrative counterpart violates administrative management and should be punished according to law. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following acts are administrative penalties:. | [
"The county land administration issued a warning to the subordinate land management director.",
"Decision of the People's Government of a City on the Disputed Land Ownership of A and B Village Committees.",
"The seizure of an account of a company suspected of illegality by a municipal tax bureau.",
"A county construction committee makes a decision on the county people's government's alleged illegal construction within a time limit for demolition."
] | 3 |
Criminal preparation: refers to the act of preparing tools and creating conditions for crime. | According to the above definition, among the following acts, the act of A is criminal preparation:. | [
"A. B, C, and D are planning to steal at a supermarket one night, and A will provide a tricycle. At that time, A will not go because of the harm. Then B, C, and D will use the tricycle provided by A to steal the supermarket A large number of expensive watches.",
"B has revenge, and then seeks revenge. One day, when A learns that B is at home, he carries a dagger and walks to B's house. Sudden abdominal pain on the way, he has to return home.",
"On a certain day, he carried a dagger to B ’s house and was going to kill B ’s anger. He was patrolled by the joint defense personnel on the way. A was very scared and returned to his home.",
"A shoots at enemy Z in the bush and fires two shots without hitting B. B asks for forgiveness because of fear. A can no longer shoot if he can continue firing."
] | 0 |
Joint crime: Refers to an intentional crime committed by two or more people. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following acts are joint crimes:. | [
"A wants to kill B. He deliberately gives C with the bulleted gun, and tricks C into saying that it is an empty gun, and asks C to target B to intimidate B. As a result, B is shot dead. A and C constitute a joint crime.",
"Zhao's wife proposed a divorce, Zhao resolutely opposed it, and discussed countermeasures with her friend Gao Mou. Gao Mou said that she would find a way to hurt her face and prevent her from marrying again. So the two conspired to buy a bottle of strong acid. Inside the sprayer, and agreed to go to Zhao's wife's house together one night to destroy his wife's appearance. That night, Gao's child suffered from acute dysentery and Gao missed the appointment. Zhao alone destroyed his wife's appearance. Zhao and Gao formed Joint crime.",
"A deposits the shotgun held by him according to law, and on a certain day, A to B. It is stated to B that if he wants to use the shotgun to kill C, please return the shotgun, and then A holds the gun to kill C. A and B constitute a joint crime.",
"Zhang and Li conspired to bring a control knife into a narrow street and rob him late at night after conspiracy. Zhang called Li to stop at the street to prevent others from coming in. He went deep into the street and robbed a woman of cash 3000. Yuan. Zhang Yu swallowed this paragraph alone, and told Li that the woman had no penny, Li Xin thought it was true. Zhang and Li's behavior was a joint crime."
] | 3 |
Participation in administrative reconsideration: refers to the parties to an administrative dispute and those who have an interest in a specific administrative act of an administrative dispute and participate in an administrative reconsideration. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not included in the administrative review:. | [
"Respondent of administrative review.",
"Third party for administrative review.",
"Administrative reviewer.",
"The third lawyer appointed for administrative review."
] | 2 |
Unfair competition: An enterprise uses improper or unfair means to increase the market share of its products, creating an unfair market environment for competitors producing similar products, and seriously harming the interests of its competitors. | By definition, Which of the following behaviors are not unfair competition:. | [
"Microsoft bundles IE viewers in its operating system. Users also purchase IE viewers when they buy the operating system, resulting in a large number of users no longer buying additional browsers from competitors Netscape.",
"In the 1980s, IBM invested a lot of money in the development of key technologies for supercomputers. After successful application for patents, IBM in the 1990s overwhelmed the field of supercomputers.",
"h C. A and B companies produce weight-loss medicines. In order to expand market share and increase sales profits, A company advertised on TV stations and some newspapers, pointing out the shortcomings and side effects of company B's drugs, which led consumers to refuse to buy company B's products.",
"In order to compete with Company B for market share, D. A produced a movie advertisement showing that a fighter with the emblem A dropped a heavy bomb on the warship (labeled B)."
] | 2 |
Health: refers to a person with normal intelligence, reasonable behavior, ability to adapt to normal work, social interaction or learning, and resistance to general diseases. | According to the definition of health, Which of the following are healthy:. | [
"University professor Lao Li, although in his fifties, is still energetic at work and has contracted flu this spring.",
"Zhang Chong's 19-year-old son, Xiao Cong, was in his second year of elementary school when he was 11 years old, but he didn't have any serious illness since childhood.",
"Xiao Hu's work performance has been excellent after graduating from master's degree. After an accident, when the work pressure is relatively high, he will be mentally disordered.",
"Xiao Liu is in good health, works very hard, and respects his parents, but many colleagues say that he is weird and would not associate with him."
] | 0 |
Artificial intelligence: It can imitate human intelligence and behavior, and can sense the environment and decision planning in a complex and changeable unknown environment, so as to actively perform tasks or complete set goals. | By definition, Which of the following are in the category of artificial intelligence:. | [
"Fully automatic washing machine can automatically complete a series of washing processes such as water injection, washing, water changing and spin-drying after the user adds clothes.",
"The assembly line robot can complete the assembly of different parts of different machines and equipment according to the parameters set by the engineer in advance.",
"The personality test software can calculate according to the tester's various input parameters and according to the designed algorithm, so as to give the testee's personality description.",
"The newly developed robot dog of Sony Corporation in Japan can identify men and women according to their wearing and appearance characteristics, and greet different people with \"Hello Mr. \" and \"Hello Miss\" respectively."
] | 3 |
Right of privacy: It is the right of individuals to keep their personal actions and personal materials confidential and to prevent others from illegally knowing in order to protect their reputation and image without violating the law. | Which of the following are subject to privacy:. | [
"The right of a star to refuse to disclose to the judicial authorities the details of his dealings with a suspected corruption victim.",
"The right of the suspect to keep to the judiciary secrets of his actions at the time of the crime.",
"A suspected corruptionist's right to keep the source of his income secret from the media.",
"A married official does not recognize the right of an extramarital affair with a woman to the news media."
] | 3 |
Precipitation usually occurs when a high pressure peak encounters a low pressure peak. Meteorologists measure the speed of two peaks moving towards each other to determine when and where they meet to predict precipitation. | Knowing from this? | [
"Meteorologists are responsible for predicting precipitation.",
"Low pressure peaks always move towards high pressure peaks.",
"Precipitation does not necessarily require the appearance of low pressure peaks.",
"Some precipitation predictions are based on the general response of high and low pressure peaks."
] | 3 |
Whether the world's food demand can be balanced depends on the speed of population and economic growth. Population growth will lead to an increase in food intake; on the other hand, economic growth will increase the consumption of livestock products and change people's food structure, thus affecting global Grain demand has an impact. | Knowing from this? | [
"Population growth will affect global cereal demand.",
"Changing food structure will reduce global cereal demand.",
"Economic growth can reduce global cereal demand.",
"Population growth will lead to an increase in world consumption of livestock products."
] | 0 |
In the past 15 years, there have been great innovations in world technology, especially in communications, information and electronics. No doubt, technological advances have improved production, and strengthening technological power is an important factor in promoting economic growth. | Knowing from this? | [
"The world economy has grown rapidly in the last 15 years.",
"Technological innovation can promote production development.",
"Production development has adverse effects on technological progress.",
"Technological progress determines economic growth."
] | 1 |
On the one hand, due to bad weather, and on the other hand, major pepper growers have switched to high-priced cocoa, so in the past three years, the world's pepper production has been much lower than sales. Therefore, the current pepper supply is quite short As a result: the price of pepper has risen, and it is already comparable to cocoa. | Knowing from this? | [
"World market pepper stocks are declining.",
"World pepper consumption has remained high for three years.",
"Pepper growers are expanding the area under which pepper is grown.",
"Cocoa prices are currently lower than they were three years ago."
] | 0 |
Customers are not as easy to manipulate as they are usually described. They know what they need. What they need may be very different from what others think they need. | Knowing from this? | [
"Advertising investment is not directly proportional to product sales.",
"Most people shop for a brand that has not changed for many years.",
"Most customers know what brand to buy before entering the store.",
"Customers generally don't like the introduction or suggestions of others when they shop in the store."
] | 2 |
It is strange that Rococo style first appeared in France. Louis XIV's rule lasted too long, and the era of over-religion to the old dynasty finally came to an end. Since then, people have gathered in the exquisite salons of the Paris mansions. At first, Rococo was a new type of decoration, serving the elegant, intelligent society that loves adventure, exoticism, whimsy, and nature. This lightness, The exquisite style is most suitable for modern apartments. The rooms are small but have valuable uses. Rococo is very cautious when entering the country with the baroque style. | which is the correct inference from this passage? | [
"Light and exquisite Baroque interior decoration style popular in France during the Louis XIV period.",
"Rococo style first appeared in France because the French love adventure and whimsy.",
"Modern apartments are all Rococo, so their rooms are not large but they have precious uses.",
"Compared to the Baroque style, the Rococo style does not seek to be majestic and noble."
] | 1 |
One of the truths of the advertising industry is that there is rarely a need to use content in advertisements. All an advertisement has to do is to attract the attention of potential customers, because memory will make everything happen. In terms of product sales, customers The memory of a product is more important than the knowledge of certain characteristics of the product. | Does this indicate the author's point of view? | [
"The advertising industry doesn't know much about the products it promotes.",
"It is not difficult to attract the attention of potential customers.",
"People don't need to have a deep understanding of a product to be able to remember it.",
"Ads that are only intended to attract the attention of potential customers lack authenticity."
] | 2 |
A family has 6 children and 3 children are girls.5 of them have freckles and 4 of them have curly hair. | Does this indicate that it is possible? | [
"Two boys have curly hair but no freckles.",
"None of the three freckled girls have curly hair.",
"Neither freckled boy has curly hair.",
"Only one boy with freckles has freckles."
] | 2 |
A table of apples, others usually pick one or two, three or four. Picasso is the most energetic, each bite, and each apple has his tooth marks. "A Chinese artist evaluates Picasso. Picasso He has done sketching, oil painting, sculpture, printmaking, stage design, writing novels, scripts and prose poems without punctuation. | Can we infer from this text? | [
"Picasso eats apples, and each bites only one. Chinese writers disagree.",
"Many people have been involved in many types of art like Picasso.",
"Picasso's creative attempts in many aspects of the arts.",
"Picasso is a genius, without the field of art he does not involve."
] | 2 |
Four thieves (each stole something) were questioned. A said: each person stole only a watch; B said: I only stole a diamond; C said: I did not steal the watch; D said: some No one stole his watch. After further investigation by the police, it was found that only one person had told the truth during the interrogation. | Which of the following judgments is correct? | [
"Everyone stole the watch.",
"Everyone didn't steal the watch.",
"Some people don't steal their watches.",
"B stole a diamond."
] | 0 |
As an architect, Lyon is not the best. But as a person, he is undoubtedly great. He always adheres to his principles and gives a noble soul a beautiful residence, even if he encounters the greatest resistance To find a way to the other side of victory. | which is wrong with the following expression? | [
"Ryan's resistance comes from his not-so-good building talent.",
"Greatness is to adhere to your principles even when you encounter difficulties.",
"Ryan made a beautiful home for his soul.",
"No amazing results in work nor hinder one from becoming a great person."
] | 0 |
As the only South American team remaining in the World Cup, Brazil will face out the English team that eliminated Denmark in the next match. Brazilian coach Scolari is reluctant to talk about how to compete with England, and his players have also maintained Sober-headed. After defeating the tenacious Belgian team, Scolari was relieved: "The first thing I think in my mind now is to relax. ". | which of the following can't we know from the above? | [
"Brazil will never play against South American teams in this World Cup.",
"Scolari is reluctant to talk about a match against England as he is not fully prepared.",
"The match against Belgium was tough, so Scolari was relieved after the game.",
"England must beat Denmark before playing against Brazil."
] | 1 |
A famous economist said that a market economy is an open economy, and China's willingness to fight back for WTO entry is fundamentally an inevitable choice caused by domestic market-oriented reforms. The solution of many problems in China depends on external forces From a deeper and broader perspective, the WTO is the last important international organization to which China has joined. This is the last major diplomatic action of China's independence in the forest of nations of the world. Some have pointed out that the political significance of WTO accession is greater than the economic significance. | Based on the above, which of the following can't be concluded? | [
"After joining the WTO, China has fully returned to the international stage.",
"After joining the WTO, China has joined all important international organizations.",
"After joining the WTO, China's political development will be faster than economic development.",
"Without China's domestic market-oriented reforms, it will be difficult to achieve the results of WTO accession."
] | 2 |
Labor dispute: Refers to a dispute caused by differences in labor rights and duties between workers and users of labor. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is acts that are labor disputes? | [
"Worker A argues with the factory for failing to obtain insurance compensation due to a work injury.",
"Conflicts between Enterprise A and Enterprise B due to secondment of a certain employee.",
"Worker A has a dispute with the local labor department due to work transfer.",
"Staff A and Staff B in a factory have conflicts due to different work opinions."
] | 0 |
The subject matter of the lawsuit refers to a civil legal relationship or right that the disputes of the parties require the people's court to resolve through trial. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is subject matter? | [
"A 1,000 yuan loan between the original and the defendant.",
"The reputation that occurred between the defendants was harmed by defamation.",
"The relationship between the prosecution and the prosecution between the original and the defendants.",
"The robbery between the plaintiff and the defendant, and the victim relationship."
] | 1 |
Gift contract: A contract in which one party of a contract gives his property to the other party for free. The party giving the property is the donor and the party receiving the property is the recipient. | Based on the above definition, which of the following is actions that may form a gift contract? | [
"A will provide his own residence to friends B for free while studying abroad.",
"A gives her own chicken farm to the son-in-law who promised to give her own care.",
"A invites B to run his own company and give the other party 80% of the shares.",
"A computer dealer gave 15 new computers to his alma mater during the school celebration."
] | 3 |
Social insurance: It is a system adopted by the state to distribute and redistribute national income through compulsory means to form a special consumption fund, and to provide workers with social assistance to protect their basic lives when they lose their ability to work or lose employment opportunities. | Which of the following is social insurance? | [
"Work injury insurance.",
"Veterans Placement Fee.",
"State grants life relief to people in flood-stricken areas.",
"Passenger personal injury insurance."
] | 0 |
The crime of embezzlement of duty: It refers to the behavior of a company, enterprise, or other unit that uses its convenience to illegally occupy the property of the unit as its own, a relatively large amount of behavior. | Which of the following acts is the crime of embezzlement? | [
"Wang is a taxi driver who owns the items worth 5,000 yuan lost in his car.",
"Liu is a material worker at a construction site of a construction company. He is responsible for the transfer of site formwork and other items. He sold the company's building formwork to a passing car owner several times, and sold a total of 20,000 yuan.",
"Liu is the custodian of the unit. One day he took a 200 yuan tape recorder home for his son while other colleagues were not paying attention.",
"Zhao is an accountant of a large steel company. In order to increase the company's profits, he made false accounts, which caused the company to evade taxes by up to 2 million yuan."
] | 1 |
Bribery: Refers to the behavior of state personnel to take advantage of their position to solicit others 'property, or illegally accept others' property to seek benefits for others. | Is the following behavior a bribery? | [
"A construction company draws the mayor with a woman's color to influence the project bidding and bid implementation.",
"Director Li of a city's administrative bureau for industry and commerce, due to personal grievances, deliberately made it difficult for Zhang to apply for starting a company. Zhang gave money and asked Liu, who was familiar with Director Li, to clear it for him. Liu received 5,000 from Zhang Money, but did not do any dredge work.",
"Yang is the deputy head of a county and is in charge of foreign trade. Yang is greedy by nature and believes that everyone below should pay him tribute. However, he was afraid of getting his hands dirty, so he instructed his wife to go to the county's jurisdiction. The foreign trade companies called and asked them to show their filial piety. For the future of the company, the bosses of the companies gave Yang a gift in small packets.",
"Li, a salesman of a large advertising company, often uses his identity to collect benefits and rebates paid by the other party in his business dealings with other companies."
] | 2 |
No more punishment in one case: Refers to the same illegal act of the parties, and no administrative penalty of two or more fines. | Which of the following practices do not meet the requirements of no penalty? | [
"Zhang returned to China with a reportable item and did not declare it to the customs. The customs determined that Zhang's behavior constituted smuggling, confiscated the item, and fined him a fine of RMB 2,000.",
"The self-employed Yang was found by the \"Pig Office\" law enforcement officers to have no tax payment certificate when he was selling live pigs, and refused to declare tax. The \"Pig Office\" law enforcement officers then notified the public security organs to hold them for cross-examination for the purpose of obstructing public affairs for 48 hours. Based on the facts identified by the \"Pig Management Office\", the branch bureau imposed a fine of 900 yuan on Yang's failure to declare tax in accordance with the provisions of the \"Tax Collection Law\".",
"There is a restaurant in a county, which started business without registration with the industry and commerce department and the tax department, and was fined by the industry and commerce department six months later. The county local tax bureau passed the investigation and issued a Notice on Tax Administrative Penalties for the restaurant. Taxation Decision, Tax Administrative Penalty Decision, ordering them to pay taxes, and pay late fees and fines.",
"A Jia is from Hebei and works in Beijing. Because having an extra child violates local regulations, he has paid social support in Beijing according to the decision of the family planning department of a certain district in Beijing. , The family planning department where its household registration is located has also collected social support fees for the superb behavior of a certain person according to the relevant regulations of Hebei Province."
] | 3 |
Avoidance of conditional effects: When the aversive stimulus or unpleasant situation appears, the individual makes a certain response, thereby evading the aversive stimulus or unpleasant situation, and the probability of the reaction occurring in similar situations in the future increases. | Which of the following are not evasive conditions? | [
"Detour and walk away after seeing garbage on the road.",
"When you hit something hot, quickly retract your hand.",
"Leaving temporarily when there is noise in the room.",
"Fear of seeing strangers dare not take to the street."
] | 2 |
The right to information means that the citizen has the right to know what he should know, and the state should maximize the recognition and protection of the citizen's right to know and obtain information, especially the right to government information. | According to the above definition, which of the following is not related to the right to know? | [
"Xiaoli is a child raised by her parents from another child. When she grows up, she needs to know her biological parents.",
"In order to satisfy the public's right to access information, a reporter tracked the star's life through covert shooting.",
"Ms. Gao complained that a product did not indicate the product instructions and production date.",
"British public insists on government accountability for Kelly suicide."
] | 1 |
Speculation is the purchase of goods for later (or temporary sale) in order to profit from changes in their prices. | According to the above definition, which of the following is speculation? | [
"Ten years ago, Lao Zhang contracted 15 acres of orchards in the village that no one wanted, and now he relies on fruit trees to get rich.",
"Xiao Liu recently bought a pair of leather shoes and resold to friends because she didn't like the style.",
"Lao Yang buys 2000 shares at a price of 10.03 yuan and sells it at 11.00 yuan.",
"Mr. Wang bought a house for his own living. After the house price rose, Mr. Wang sold the house to make a profit."
] | 2 |
Administrative avoidance refers to a process in which civil servants of administrative agencies have an interest in the legal affairs they handle in the course of exercising their powers. In order to ensure the fairness of the results of the entity's processing and the progress of the procedures, the execution of their duties is terminated in accordance with the law and is represented by others Legal System. | Based on the above definition, which of the following situations violates the rule of administrative avoidance? | [
"Husband is the direct executive leader of his wife.",
"Teacher promotes his students.",
"Police stationed abroad.",
"The judge tried his friend's son."
] | 0 |
Improper gains refer to the fact that benefits are obtained by non-statutory causes, causing losses to others. | According to the above definition, what does the following not constitute A and B improperly profitable? | [
"It ’s raining a lot.",
"Reimbursement of RMB 20,000 for Party A.",
"On July 5, A and B entered into a contract to purchase rice. On July 10, A paid 20,000 yuan to B according to the contract. On July 15, B refused to pay for rice. On August 1, A unilaterally cancelled the contract.",
"A owes D 20,000 yuan. A mistakes B as D and repays 20,000 yuan to B."
] | 1 |
The taxpayer of personal income tax refers to the individual who has a residence in China or has no residence and has lived in China for one year and has obtained income from inside and outside China. Individuals who receive income from China within one year. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following is taxpayers who do not belong to China's personal income tax? | [
"Henry is American. Applying to teach at Beijing Wall Street English School for 6 months.",
"Tom is British. Applying to teach at Beijing Wall Street English School for 2 years.",
"Gao Hong is a Chinese American. Within two months of returning home to visit relatives, the company she worked in in the U. S. still paid her wages.",
"Li Yang is a professor at Peking University. She published a book in Singapore and received a fee."
] | 2 |
Test reliability refers to the objectivity of the test, and refers to the degree to which a test reflects the true level of the candidate. | According to the above definition, which one has little effect on the reliability of the test? | [
"In the same composition, Mr. Wang gave 50 points, but Mr. Li gave only 40 points.",
"Many girls did not answer this question about football matches correctly.",
"The weather is particularly sultry on the day of the test, affecting the performance of many students.",
"Teacher Li took two big questions before the test, and the students were very happy after the test."
] | 1 |
Administrative enforcement refers to the act of citizens, legal persons or other organizations that fail to perform their obligations under the law or the obligations set out in administrative decisions made by administrative agencies in accordance with the law, and the relevant state organs force them to perform their obligations or reach the same status as they perform their obligations. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is non-administrative enforcement acts? | [
"A tax authority closed a merchant's shop that was in arrears of taxes and fees, forcing it to pay taxes.",
"A city's people's court auctions the private property of a self-employed individual to ensure the implementation of legal documents related to it.",
"The National Certification and Accreditation Administration officially announced the new compulsory product certification system and enforced it.",
"A court confiscated a police car from the Municipal Public Security Bureau, asking it to compensate the successful party in accordance with legal documents."
] | 2 |
Absolute antonyms: also known as complementary antonyms, these antonyms are mutually exclusive in the sense that positive A must negate B, positive B must negate A; meanwhile, negative A must affirm B, and negative B must affirm A. | According to the definition above, which of the following is the following set of absolute antonyms? | [
"Complete-Incomplete.",
"Happy-angry.",
"Cold-warm.",
"Humble-noble."
] | 0 |
Census data from one country indicate that unmarried men over the age of thirty exceed unmarried women of this age, with a ratio of about ten to one. Most of these men do want to get married. However, obviously, unless many of them People marry foreign women, otherwise most people will remain unmarried. | The above discussion is based on which of the following assumptions? | [
"More women than men emigrate.",
"Women in their thirties who are the same age as men in the country would rather remain unmarried.",
"Most unmarried men in the country are unlikely to marry women older than them.",
"Most unmarried men in the country are unwilling to marry non-native women."
] | 3 |
Statistics for 998 show that the three chronic diseases that pose the greatest threat to the health of Chinese people are ranked according to their incidence in the total population, followed by hepatitis B, arthritis and hypertension. Among them, the incidence of arthritis and hypertension The rate increases with age, and the incidence of hepatitis B in all ages is not significantly different. The average age of the Chinese population will increase significantly from 1998 to 2010 and gradually enter aging society. | Based on the information provided by the stem, which of the following conclusions is most appropriate? | [
"By 2010, the highest incidence will be arthritis.",
"By 2010, the highest incidence will remain hepatitis B.",
"The average age of hepatitis B patients will increase between 1998 and 2010.",
"By 2010, there will be more elderly patients with hepatitis B than non-elderly patients."
] | 2 |
A crime research report revealed that 60% of serious criminal crimes in a city in the past three years were recorded by 350 recidivists. The report also revealed that more than half of the perpetrators of serious criminal cases were drug users. | If the above assertions are all true, then which of the following assertions must be true? | [
"There may be no drug users among the 350 recidivists.",
"There must be drug users among 350 recidivists.",
"Most of the 350 recidivists are drug users.",
"Drug users mostly among 350 recidivists."
] | 0 |
Sometimes in order to treat some critically ill patients, the hospital allows heroin to be used as a painkiller. In fact, this should be prohibited. Drug traffickers can obtain heroin through this channel, causing serious harm to society. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument above? | [
"Some painkillers can have the same analgesic effect as heroin.",
"Heroin used for pain relief is insignificant compared to the amount used for illegal transactions.",
"Heroin can be fatal if it is used in excessive amounts.",
"Use of heroin during treatment does not make patients addicted."
] | 1 |
Although spinach is rich in calcium, it also contains a large amount of oxalic acid, which can effectively prevent the body from absorbing calcium. Therefore, if one wants to take enough calcium, he must use other calcium-rich foods. Replaces spinach. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument for the problem? | [
"Rice does not contain calcium, but contains alkaline substances that neutralize oxalic acid and alter its properties.",
"Calcium in dairy products is higher than spinach, and many people who regularly eat spinach also consume dairy products.",
"In people's daily diet, in addition to spinach, in fact, a large number of vegetables contain calcium.",
"In addition to calcium, spinach also contains other rich nutrients; in addition, oxalic acid only prevents the body from absorbing calcium, and does not prevent the absorption of other nutrients."
] | 0 |
Telephone companies across the country are currently starting to provide consumers with electronic operator systems. However, in the near term, manual operators will not be reduced. | Except which of the following, all other things help explain the above phenomenon? | [
"The number of telephones that need help from operators has skyrocketed.",
"Although it has been tested, the new electronic operator system needs further adjustments to fully function.",
"If the manual operator is fired during the current contract period, the relevant party will be liable.",
"The new electronic operator is twice as efficient as a manual operator."
] | 3 |
This year, M City launched an unprecedented advertising campaign for cosmetics. However, the survey showed that only 25% of residents in M City actually use cosmetics. This shows that cosmetics companies' advertising investment is very blind. | Which of the following statements best reinforces the above conclusion? | [
"Cosmetics companies advertise because of oversupply of products.",
"0% of residents in M city actually used cosmetics last year.",
"Most residents who do not use cosmetics do not care about their advertising.",
"It is precisely because 25% of residents use cosmetics that they have to advertise."
] | 2 |
During the Second World War, merchant ships sailing on the ocean were often attacked by bombers, and many merchant ships had erected anti-aircraft guns on the ships. However, commercial ships swayed more severely at sea, and it was difficult to hit the aircraft with anti-aircraft guns After the war, researchers found that from the statistics of commercial ships that had erected anti-aircraft guns throughout the war, the shooting rate of downing enemy aircraft was only 4%. Therefore, the researchers believe that the anti-aircraft guns on commercial ships are worth more. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' conclusions? | [
"During the war, the proportion of commercial vessels without anti-aircraft guns being sunk was as high as 25%; while the proportion of commercial vessels with anti-aircraft guns being sunk was less than 10%.",
"Merchant ships with anti-aircraft guns may scare them away in some cases even if they cannot hit them.",
"The cost of setting up the anti-aircraft gun is a big investment, and after the war, in order to operate efficiently, it will take another fund to dismantle the anti-aircraft gun.",
"Generally speaking, the cost of the above merchant ships for anti-aircraft guns only accounts for a very small part of the total value of the entire merchant ship."
] | 0 |
The government should not allow tobacco companies to deduct advertising expenses from their operating income. In this case, tobacco companies will pay more taxes. Tobacco companies have to increase the price of their products, and the increase in product prices can play a role in reducing tobacco purchases. effect. | Which of the following is the premise of an argument? | [
"Tobacco companies cannot reduce costs in other areas to offset overpaid taxes.",
"Tobacco companies will no longer advertise if they need to pay high taxes.",
"Cigarette sales will be greatly affected if tobacco companies do not advertise.",
"Tobacco companies' increased taxes should be equal to increased profits."
] | 0 |
Several previous studies have shown that eating chocolate increases the risk of heart disease in consumers, and a newer, more reliable study has concluded that eating chocolate has nothing to do with the incidence of heart disease. Estimate this study After the results are announced, the consumption of chocolate will increase significantly. | Which of the following assumptions is based on the above inference? | [
"Although some people know that eating chocolate increases the risk of heart disease, they still eat a lot.",
"People never believe that eating chocolate is more likely to cause heart disease.",
"Many people eat chocolate now because they have not heard that chocolate causes heart disease.",
"Many people do n’t eat chocolate now because they believe that chocolate can cause heart disease."
] | 3 |
At the judging meeting, A. B, C, D, E, F, G, H compete for a gold award. Voted by an expert panel, the one with the most votes will win the gold award. If A has more votes than B and C has More than D, then E will receive a gold award. If B has more votes than A. or F has more votes than G, then H will receive a gold award. If D has more votes than C, then F will receive a gold award. | If the above conclusions are true, and in fact C has more votes than D, and E has not won a gold medal, which of the following must be true? | [
"H award.",
"F has more votes than G.",
"A has no more votes than B.",
"B has no more votes than F."
] | 2 |
A jewelry store was stolen. A. B, C, and D were arrested. The confessions of the four were as follows: A: The offender was C. B: D was a criminal. C: If I committed the crime, then D was the principal offender. It was not me who committed the crime. Only one of the four statements was false. | If the above is true, which of the following is true? | [
"It is A who tells the truth, and B who commits the crime.",
"It was Ding who told the truth and Cing Ding who committed the crime.",
"B is the one who tells the truth, and C is the one who committed the crime.",
"C is the one who tells the truth, and C is the one who committed the crime."
] | 1 |
A law firm has 12 staff members. (1) Some people will use computers; (2) Some people will not use computers; (3) The director will not use computers. | Only one of these three propositions is true. Which of the following correctly represents the number of people who will use computers at this law firm? | [
"2 people will use it.",
"2 No one will use it.",
"Only one person will use.",
"Unsure."
] | 3 |
A sign stood at the gate of Aristotle College, which said "People who do not understand logic must not enter. " On this day, a group of people came, and they were all logic-savvy people. | If the words on the brand are accurately understood and strictly enforced, then only one of the following assertions is true. which is the true assertion? | [
"They may not be allowed in.",
"They must not be allowed in.",
"They will definitely be allowed in.",
"They cannot be allowed to enter."
] | 2 |
Work expansion refers to increasing the number or variability of work tasks at a horizontal level to diversify work. Job enrichment refers to giving employees more complex and more serialized work from the vertical to give employees greater control. | Is the following job enrichment? | [
"Cafeteria folks work in the pasta, salad, vegetable, drink and dessert department rotations.",
"The staff of the postal department has increased from being only dedicated to picking up mail to the postal department.",
"In a transmission data system company, employees can often submit their favorite jobs and then transfer to new positions.",
"At a research institute, a department head told her subordinates that they could do whatever research they wanted, as long as it was within budget and legal."
] | 1 |
There are four ways to shape organizational behavior: positive reinforcement refers to the application of valuable results to increase the possibility of repeated occurrences of this behavior; negative reinforcement refers to the cancellation or avoidance of unwanted results; punishment refers to the treatment of disgusting results; Withdrawing or not giving enhanced results. | Which of the following are negative reinforcements? | [
"Criticizing, scolding, assigning undesired tasks, firing, etc.",
"Set an unachievable goal for the employee so that he has never experienced success.",
"Management lifts inspections for an employee whose behavior has improved.",
"Give fun, challenging or informative work."
] | 1 |
Subjective idealism regards the subjective spirit (human feelings, experiences, ideas, wills, etc. ) as the only true existence and the origin of the world, objective things and even the entire material world are the products of this subjective spirit. | Which of the following views belongs to subjective idealism? | [
"The essence of the world is matter.",
"The world is the product of absolute spirit.",
"Destiny dominates the human world.",
"I think, therefore I am."
] | 3 |
Self-fulfilling prophecy means that our expectations of others will affect the behavior of the other party, so that the other party will act in accordance with our expectations of him. | Which of the following are self-fulfilling prophecies? | [
"Xiao Zhang was originally a very ordinary child, but his parents hoped to succeed, so he spared no expense to let him go to the best high school in the city, but in the end Xiao Zhang only attended an ordinary university.",
"Xiao Zhang is an ordinary student in Teacher Li's class, but one day, an intelligence measurement expert told Teacher Li that Zhang was very talented in mathematics. So in the mathematics class, Teacher Li paid special attention to Xiao Zhang, and finally in half a year After the exam, Xiao Zhang's math score has greatly improved.",
"Today is Xiaohong's birthday. She hopes that Dad can buy a birthday cake when he comes back from work. Sure enough, Dad bought a big box of birthday cakes after work.",
"Xiaoli has wanted to be an engineer since he was a child. When he graduated from college, he finally became a software engineer at a company."
] | 1 |
Organizational citizenship refers to a behavior that is determined by employees on their own initiative and is not included in employees' formal job requirements, but it will undoubtedly promote the effectiveness of the organization. | Which of the following are organized citizenship behaviors? | [
"Xiao Li was forced to work overtime on weekends.",
"Xiao Li commutes on time.",
"Xiao Li often conflicts with colleagues.",
"Xiao Li often helps colleagues."
] | 3 |
Programmatic decisions can be determined. Decisions that have been made before have objectively correct answers and can be solved using simple rules, policies, and mathematical calculations. Non-programmed decisions are brand new, complex, and chaotic It follows that they have a variety of solutions, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. | Which of the following are non-procedural decisions? | [
"Construction workers construction.",
"Steps for hospital admission.",
"Regular inventory recording in the enterprise.",
"Formulate a company development strategy."
] | 3 |
Peak experience refers to a kind of spiritual satisfaction and perfection that goes beyond the peak of time and self in the pursuit of self-realization after pursuing and satisfying basic needs in the process of pursuing self-realization. This feeling can only be understood but not uttered. | Which of the following are not part of the peak experience? | [
"Psychological experience of athletes on the podium of the Olympic champion.",
"Psychological experience of scientists when they receive the Nobel Prize.",
"The audience witnesses the psychological experience of human beings when they first set foot on the moon.",
"Psychological experience when studying hard for ten years and receiving the ideal university admission notice."
] | 2 |
Ad hoc modification refers to modifying a theory or adding some new assumptions in order to protect a scientific theory from the danger of being disproved, so that the theory is not provable or testable. | which of the following are ad hoc modifications? | [
"The scholars of the Ptolemy system have continuously increased the number of rounds in order to make the \"geocentric theory\" consistent with the observed data of celestial bodies. By the 16th century, the total number of rounds of the Ptolemy system has increased to 80.",
"Aristotle's followers insisted on the doctrine that all celestial bodies are perfect spheres, and proposed that the undetectable matter existing on the moon is full of recesses, so that the moon still maintains a perfect sphere shape.",
"Einstein modified Newton's absolute space-time system in order to study particularly large and fast objects, and proposed a relative space-time system, which includes the theory of invariance of light speed and the theory of variable mass.",
"Riemann et al. Created non-Euclidean geometry by modifying the fifth axiom of Euclidean geometry, taking mathematics a step forward."
] | 1 |
Civil law stipulates that a promise can be made by express or implied means. The so-called express is the promise method in which the actor directly expresses the meaning of the independent decision, including verbal and written instructions. | Which of the following are not in the express category? | [
"Users apply for services by phone.",
"The user goes to the business hall to apply for a credit card.",
"Drive to a paid parking lot.",
"Authorize friends to apply for services."
] | 2 |
An expert system is a computer system that has specific knowledge in a professional field and can solve problems or give suggestions in this field. It is a more successful example in the field of artificial intelligence. | According to the above definition, which of the following is expert systems? | [
"Online banking system. Through this system, users can manage their accounts online.",
"Office automation system. With electronic repeaters as the center, the word processor, fax machine, printer and other office equipment are organically combined for daily office use.",
"Dark Blue System. A computer system specially developed by IBM for chess competitions.",
"Bus query system. Through this system, users can query the stops of various buses."
] | 2 |
Credit leverage refers to an important means for the state to control and guide the use of funds and adjust the operation of the national economy by adjusting interest rates and determining different loan directions, loan amounts, and loan costs according to the state of the national economy. | According to the definition above, which of the following is the use of credit leverage? | [
"State raises mortgage interest rates.",
"Countries adjust RMB exchange rate.",
"The company issues shares to attract social funds.",
"People deposit money in the bank for interest."
] | 0 |
Natural unemployment is unemployment caused by some insurmountable reasons in the economy. It is unemployment that is unavoidable in any economy, and it is normal unemployment. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following do not belong to natural unemployment? | [
"Zhang tried a month in a factory and suspected that the boss gave him a low salary, so he fired the boss' \"squid\".",
"Water flooded somewhere and destroyed the plant and equipment, and the factory director dismissed the workers who followed him for many years.",
"An enterprise has been restructured according to the requirements of the city, and some female employees who have a low level of education and have reached the age of 45 have been laid off.",
"Li Mou helped a friend to ask for debt, and injured the debtor by accident. The company fired Li on the ground that Li violated labor discipline."
] | 3 |
The crime of illegal business refers to behavior that violates state restrictions or prohibitions imposed by state regulations, disrupts market order, and has serious circumstances. | According to the above definition, what constitutes the crime of illegal business? | [
"Wang, a certain district in a city in Zhejiang Province, registered \"Xinyuan Economic and Trade Co. , Ltd. \", using sales commissions and development offline commissions to organize and absorb more than 9,800 marketers across the country for apparel, health products, leather goods, Multi-level marketing activities for fitness equipment and other products.",
"Yang of the Northeast has registered a cosmetics wholesale and retail company online, and now has more than 10,000 registered members online. Most of these members order online and pay by bank transfer.",
"Chen and Li in Beijing advertised a non-existent beauty salon through publicity methods such as distributing leaflets in shopping malls and streets, deceiving more than 200 women into their membership, and profited by collecting membership fees. Eighteen thousand yuan.",
"The teacher of the school library, who sells precious books donated by foreigners without permission, earning more than 8,000 yuan."
] | 0 |
Post-traumatic stress disorder is an ongoing effect of extreme calamity, that is, a continuous, unnecessary, and uncontrollable disorder that appears after trauma. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following are not post-traumatic stress disorder? | [
"Most American soldiers returning from the Iraqi battlefield suffer from insomnia, anxiety and even severe mental illness.",
"Yang Yang was bitten by a dog at the neighbor Aunt Zhang's house when he was a kid, and never wanted to go to Aunt Zhang again.",
"Xiao Zhang was trapped in the elevator for more than five hours. At that time, he felt that he was not saved, and finally turned the risk, but from then on, Zhang often dreamed of being trapped in the elevator, and never dare to take the elevator again.",
"Witnessing the scene where his son A Mao was taken away by a wild beast, when the unsettled Xianglin was seen, he said, \"I'm so stupid, really, I just know that when it snows, the wild beasts have no food in the mountains. Come to the village, I don't know that there will be spring . \"."
] | 1 |
Instigators are criminals who deliberately instigate others to commit a criminal intent. Their prominent feature is that they do not commit crimes themselves, but deliberately instigate others to have criminal intents and decide to commit crimes. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is instigators? | [
"In a chat, Lin told Liu that he wanted to kill Ding. So Liu went to hire Ma to kill Ding.",
"Zheng was ill, and asked Lu to \"ghost\" him. Lu said nonsense that there was a problem in a certain graveyard. Zheng then nailed an iron rod to the grave under the guidance of Lu, and was pulled out by the grave owner. Later, Zheng was ill again, and suspected that the grave was acting strangely, so he decided to kill the grave owner and dispel the disaster for himself. So Zheng lied to the grave side and killed it with a kitchen knife.",
"In the computer class, when talking about the school's computer security system, the teacher casually said to the students that the design is perfect, and if anyone can enter the security system, the manufacturer will have a bonus. As a result, a 15-year-old child really entered this Secure the system and force it down.",
"Wang instructed his son (14 years old) and neighbor's child Doudou (15 years old) to steal wires and other power transmission equipment and then resell them. After being discovered, Wang completely ignored and continued to let his son and Doudou steal. Power lines, causing short circuits, causing power outages in multiple villages and putting transmission lines in a dangerous state."
] | 3 |
Physical evidence refers to material traces and items that can prove the true situation of the case. The characteristics of physical evidence are its shape, quality, characteristics, and location, etc. , which reflect the facts of certain cases, and people can hereby prove the facts of the case. | According to the above definition, which of the following is physical evidence? | [
"A scene of a traffic accident on the highway, a scene taken by a traffic police while surveying the scene.",
"In the case of a vicious homicide, witnesses who were reluctant to testify because of fear of retaliation.",
"Stolen vehicles recovered by the police in a local operation against motor theft.",
"The fingerprint identification report made by the appraiser based on the fingerprints taken by the police at the scene of the theft."
] | 2 |
Organ transplantation is divided into: ① autologous transplantation, which means that the graft is taken from the recipient itself; ② homologous transplantation, which means that the graft is taken from a donor whose genetic genes are identical or substantially similar to the recipient; Another body from the same species but different genetic genes; ④ Xenotransplantation means that the graft is taken from a heterogeneous animal. | According to the above definition, which of the following is the kidney transplant between identical twin sisters? | [
"Autologous transplantation.",
"Sibling transplantation.",
"Allogeneic transplantation.",
"Xenotransplantation."
] | 1 |
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