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In the process of urbanization, when the urbanization rate exceeds 50%, the phenomenon of deceleration of urbanization will gradually appear. An indispensable strategic idea to stop the deceleration of urbanization is to accelerate the process of peasant workers' citizenization, a necessary to accelerate this process The measure is to build an information system and credit system for migrant workers.
From this we can infer:.
[ "If we cannot stop the deceleration of urbanization, we will not accelerate the civicization of migrant workers.", "If the process of migrant workers' citizenization is accelerated, urbanization can be decelerated.", "Without the construction of an information system and credit system for migrant workers, urbanization cannot be decelerated.", "If the information system and credit system of migrant workers are set up, the process of citizenization of migrant workers can be promoted." ]
2
Experts from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom said that the brains of early humans were larger than modern humans, and that modern humans were 10% shorter than early humans. This study subverts previous theories that modern humans have become higher and stronger with evolution. Scientists say that this evolutionary decay of humans has occurred in the past 10,000 years or so, probably due to the emergence of agriculture. After the advent of agricultural farming, humans were limited by the reduction of food types and the spread of diseases, so there was an evolutionary decay. phenomenon.
Which of the following, if true, is the least likely to question a researcher's hypothesis?
[ "according to research, human large-scale agricultural farming was made 5,000 years ago.", "Ten thousand years ago, people in Africa and modern human cars were good.", "with the improvement of agriculture, the food types of humans are much more than 10,000 years ago.", "There is no cure for early human illness, and the physically disabled have been eliminated in evolution." ]
3
Regarding the selection of the Chief of the Personnel Division, a certain bureau decided to be elected by all staff of the unit, and the top three candidates were elected as candidates. Each person only needs to check the staff list of this bureau. The counting team found that the newly graduated Zhang Hao did not tick anyone; Wang Ming ticked anyone who hit dogs with Zhao Jie; Li Zilu ticked those who did not get the full ticket.
From this we can infer:.
[ "Wang Ming and Li Zilu did not tick each other.", "Wang Ming and Li Zilu ticked each other.", "Wang Ming chose Li Zilu, but Li Zilu did not choose Wang Ming.", "Wang Ming did not choose Li Zilu, but Li Zilu chose Wang Ming." ]
1
In a survey, as many as two-thirds of the respondents believe that the most important factor affecting the sense of safety at present is the level of income. Analyzing the sense of security of different income groups, it is found that those with a monthly income of 3,000 to 6,000 yuan are safe. It is significantly lower than those with a monthly income of 6000 ~ 8000 yuan. Therefore, the lower the income, the lower the sense of security,.
Which of the following, if true, cannot weaken the above point?
[ "the cost of living is higher for people with an income of 3,000 to 6,000 yuan than other groups.", "many people think that income is more stable than income.", "people with an income of 1500 ~ 3000 yuan are more secure.", "income is not the only factor affecting security, food, marriage, etc. all have an equally important role in security." ]
0
Regardless of the global scope or the actual situation in China, human civilization has developed to such a stage, that is, to protect the ecological environment, ensure the harmony between man and nature, and ensure that the economy can be sustainable.
You can exit from this:.
[ "if the economy is not sustainable, it is not doing a good job in environmental protection.", "Only by doing a good job in environmental protection can we achieve sustainable economic development.", "even if environmental protection is not done well, economic sustainability can be achieved.", "Environmental protection can only be done well if sustainable economic development is achieved." ]
1
A research institution took 9 years to track and investigate the dietary habits of 60,000 healthy people, including two types of digestion of meat, meat cooking methods, and meat cooking degree. The research team took the research object according to the amount of meat consumed. Divided into 5 groups. By the end of the study, a total of 208 people had pancreatic cancer, most of them were concentrated in the two groups with the highest amount of barbecued meat. Therefore, the researchers concluded that eating a large amount of barbecued meat is more likely to develop pancreatic cancer.
Which of the following is true will most weaken the conclusion.
[ "Studies show that if one parent has pancreatic cancer, their child's chance of developing pancreatic cancer will increase by 30%.", "Research shows that compared with people who eat cooked meat for a long time, people who eat meat for a long time have a similar proportion of pancreatic cancer.", "Survey data shows that 98% of people who eat a lot of barbecues like to eat barbecue while drinking beer, and often stay up late.", "The proportion of people who prefer semi-cooked barbecue in this study to pancreatic cancer is about 60% higher than those who prefer fully-cooked barbecue." ]
1
Little girls like dolls, and little boys prefer toy cars. Is this a natural instinct or a choice under the influence of the acquired environment? In an experiment, researchers observed the preference of 3 to 8-month-old infants for toys and found that Babies stare at pink dolls significantly longer than toy trucks, while baby boys spend more time focusing on blue trucks. Therefore, researchers believe that different baby preferences for toys may be determined by sex genes.
What are the assumptions implicit in the above conclusions?
[ "the baby has been paying attention to new things for a long time.", "baby's hobby of toys is not affected by the color of the toy.", "the difference in the placement of toy trucks and dolls will affect the baby's attention.", "most babies are more likely to notice toys with the same or similar hue to their clothes." ]
1
Experiments have found that when mice are suddenly exposed to loud sounds (fear), specific cells in the amygdala of the mouse brain are more active, and a special "fear protein" in the brain increases. "GluAl" substance. Mice lacking "GluAl" maintain fear memory associated with loud sounds, while other mice do not. Therefore, experiments have concluded that the development of "GluAl" drugs can help people remove the pain or fear Wait for bad memories, and leave only happy times.
Which of the following cannot be questioned if it is true /.
[ "the nervous system between mice and humans is very large, and the results of mouse experiments are difficult to apply to humans.", "the amygdala is responsible for the generation and regulation of negative emotions such as anxiety, irritability, fright and fear.", "GluAl deletes horror memories and also deletes self-protected memories.", "Taking GluAls for a long time may cause amnesia." ]
1
Wu Xu, Zheng Jie, and Shen Yao plan to visit Nanjing again. The three choose planes, trains, and cars. They travel in different ways. If Zheng Jie chooses to travel by car, Wu Xu does not. Choose a ship; if Wu Xu chooses a train, Shen Yao doesn't choose an airplane; Shen Yao chooses an airplane, and one of the trains goes.
According to the above statement, which of the following must be wrong?
[ "Shen Yao chooses the plane, and Zheng Jie chooses the car.", "Shen Yao chooses the plane, and Zheng Jie chooses the ship.", "Shen Yao chooses the train, and Zheng Jie chooses the car.", "Shen Yao chooses the train, and Zheng Jie chooses the plane." ]
0
Soil and water loss refers to the damage and loss suffered by water and soil resources and land productivity under the action of external forces such as water power, gravity, and wind, including erosion of land surface and water loss, also known as soil and water loss. Unrealized economic activity is generated by the interweaving of each other.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not lost on the water:.
[ "Debris flow after a heavy rain somewhere.", "Gradual desertification in some areas under strong winds.", "Rocks become gravel after long-term weathering.", "The Yellow River brings a large amount of sediment to the lower reaches of the plateau." ]
1
Reduction thinking refers to when the problem is difficult to solve directly, according to the nature of the problem, the conditions and the characteristics of the relationship; the appropriate transformation method is used to convert the problem, and finally it is reduced to an easy, simpler or solved problem thought of.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following uses the idea of reduction:.
[ "Mankind invented the electric bulb using tungsten wire as the filament, which replaced the conventional carbon wire electric lamp, thereby significantly improving the brightness of the electric lamp.", "After mastering the formulas for calculating the area of the fan and triangle, use the method of graphic segmentation to find the area of the bow.", "Professor Zhang replaced the previous experimental method with a new experimental method, thereby overcoming a technical problem.", "Legal researchers have theorized the methodology of law, which has evolved into a methodology of law." ]
1
Road traffic accidents refer to the event of personal injury or property damage caused by the vehicle's fault or accident on the road. "Road" refers to highways, urban roads, and places that are permitted by social vehicles, although in the jurisdiction of the unit, including squares , Public parking lots and other places for public traffic. "Vehicles" refers to motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles. "Non-motor vehicles" refers to vehicles that are driven by human or animal power and travel on roads, although they have power. The device is driven but designed with the highest speed per hour, the quality of empty cars, and the dimensions of the wheelchairs, electric bicycles and other vehicles for the disabled.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not road traffic accidents:.
[ "Xiaowang accidentally knocked an old man back when reversing in a closed management area.", "Ms. Zhou crosses the road with her pet dog, and her pet dog is unfortunately killed under the ring.", "Xiao Zhao parked the car in the parking lot near the mall and found that the rear of the car was hit when he picked up the car.", "When the green light is on, Xiao Jiang crosses the road across the zebra crossing and is injured by a bicycle running through the red light." ]
0
Self-disorder strategy refers to when people expect that they will fail, and often set up some obstacles in advance to hinder their success as an excuse to explain failure. This behavior is called self-disorder strategy.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following use self-disability strategies:.
[ "Xiao Li's academic performance has always been the first in the class, but she is not sure about the final exam that is coming soon. She simply lied that she was ill to avoid the final exam.", "The salesman Zhang's performance declined, and the manager asked him to talk. Zhang explained that this was due to his nervous breakdown and poor working status in the recent period.", "Xiao Yang was chopped all the way and finally reached the National Tennis Finals. At this moment, he suddenly worried that he would not get a good place in the finals, deliberately sprained his feet during training and took the injury to participate in the game.", "Xiao Liu, who has been a top student in middle school, has played a distorted college entrance examination, only admitted to an inconspicuous university, and then broke the jar and fell, and could no longer interest in learning." ]
2
Knowledge marketing refers to the use of corporate advertising, promotion, and public attention to a certain amount of knowledge and cultural flesh in the marketing process of an enterprise, helping consumers to increase product-related and practical information and knowledge, and improve their consumption and quality of life. In order to achieve the purpose of promoting products, establishing an image, and improving brand competitiveness.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are knowledge marketing:.
[ "A health product manufacturer enters the community to provide a healthy life lecture for residents, and promotes its health products in the lecture.", "A sports goods manufacturer donated sports goods worth 200,000 yuan to Hope Primary School, and many media reported this.", "A normal university sends out a student support group. While supporting the teaching, the importance of sword education has played a positive role in the local enrollment of the school.", "Stock analysts of a securities company are often invited by TV stations to perform stock analysis for the majority of shareholders in TV shows." ]
0
The profit group bias refers to the fact that people always tend to give a goodwill understanding to the behavior of their group members, and in explaining the similar behavior of spring group members, it is easier to imagine from a bad perspective.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following deviations from the profit group are:.
[ "The victory of the host team benefits from the situation and the situation. Our defeat in the away game is because the players are dissatisfied in a foreign country.", "The main reason for our team's defeat in the game is overworked training, which did not save the strength to play the game, which made the opponents a big deal.", "The main reason that a company manager believes that the company's performance was unsatisfactory last year was to underestimate the strength of the competitors and let the other party steal most customers.", "When a headteacher sees the behavior of the students in his class, he thinks it is just a joke. When he is involved in similar behavior of other students, he thinks it is \"bad quality\"." ]
3
Complementary goods refer to two or more related goods that jointly satisfy the same desire of the consumer. Under the condition that the consumer's preferences, currency income and other commodity prices remain unchanged, if the decline in the price of commodity A causes demand for commodity B Growth, then commodities A and B are complementary commodities.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are complementary commodities:.
[ "When the price of film cameras is unchanged, the increase in film prices has led to a corresponding reduction in demand for film cameras.", "Due to the increase in raw material costs, the price of a bottle of wine produced by a factory was adjusted from 10 yuan to 11 yuan, but it did not affect the personality of wine glasses on the market.", "In some regions, car purchase restrictions have been introduced to ease traffic pressure, which has caused the prices of some cars to decrease. At the same time, gasoline prices have continued to rise due to oil shortages.", "In order to form a table tennis team, a school purchased a number of table tennis and rackets, and found that the quality of the rackets was not good." ]
0
Implicit cognition refers to the internal processing of the human brain on various stimuli, that is, in the cognitive process, although the actor cannot recall a certain past experience, this experience has potentially generated an actor's behavior and judgment. influences.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are consistent with implicit cognition:.
[ "Xiaofang saw an advertisement for a certain brand of mobile phone on the TV. She thought that there was a problem with the handset of the mobile phone used by her father.", "Xiaohui learned French in his spare time, but after studying, he was forced to stop learning French because he did not engage in French-related work.", "Zhang Ming, 30, was very afraid of caterpillars, and his mother thought it was because he was stung by a caterpillar when he was one and a half years old.", "Some companies learn from foreign experience, ask celebrities to endorse the company's products, and conduct extensive publicity to gain profits and reputation for the company." ]
2
Crowding effect refers to the effect that when the government adopts an expansionary fiscal policy, it can induce the increase of private consumption and investment, which will lead to an increase in the total output or total employment; the crowding effect refers to the new increase in supply and demand With the reduction of private consumption or investment caused by the increase in government expenditure, this will cause some funds to be squeezed out of the original advances and flow into new commodities.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are the crowding out effects:.
[ "The county government in a certain area has reduced taxes for individuals with family difficulties through business operators. This has driven the local individual economy.", "A local government plans to invest in some large-scale chemical projects and establish chemical plants, as the plants will occupy a part of the arable land. As a result, food prices in the region have risen.", "Due to the increase in school-age children, the local government increased funding for school infrastructure and reduced tuition and fees, so the proportion of local families reporting art classes to their children increased.", "After a house purchase restriction order was implemented in a city, the property market transaction was sluggish, and people turned to invest in neighboring cities, which further stimulated the neighboring market." ]
2
Internal administrative actions refer to administrative actions performed by administrative subjects (including administrative agencies, organizations authorized by laws and regulations, and some state-owned institutions) during the internal administrative organization management process, which have legal effects only on the administrative organization. According to the content of internal administrative actions It can be roughly divided into two categories: one is the internal personnel management actions that involve the rights and obligations of civil servants of administrative agencies, such as the rewards and punishments, appointments, removals, assessments, retirements, etc. of administrative bodies for internal administrative personnel; the other is the working relationship between administrative bodies Acts, such as requests, reports, approvals, notices, etc. between administrative agencies at lower and higher levels and administrative agencies at the same level.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are internal administrative acts:.
[ "The Grain Bureau of a certain province formulates an outline for the development of insured grain production and requires the municipal and county grain bureaus to implement.", "A city's industrial and commercial bureau guides local foreign-invested enterprises to conduct online annual inspections, simplifying procedures and improving work efficiency.", "A city-state tax purchased a group of desks and chairs, and due to serious quality problems, a decision was made to suspend the payment of the balance to the seller.", "A city government signs a labor contract with a cleaner who cleans the office, and makes a decision to terminate the labor relationship for the unqualified person." ]
0
Scientists analyzed and analyzed the fourth metatarsal fossil of the southern ancient ape foot bone excavated at the Hadar site in Ethiopia, and found that the southern ancient ape has regular arched feet. They think that human ancestors date back 3.2 million years ago. Just started walking on both feet like modern people.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the above argument?
[ "Only by praying for the 4th metatarsal fossil can we find that the southern African ape has a shaped arched foot.", "Only the southern ancient apes were human ancestors.", "Walking with two feet is only possible with shaped arched feet.", "Have arched feet only when walking with both feet." ]
3
American sleep experts designed a test that allowed volunteers to spend 13 consecutive nights and 4 nights in the sleep laboratory. Volunteers could sleep for 8 hours in the evening; the next 6 days, their sleep time was shortened to 6 hours late; the last 3 nights, Zhiying; the person appeared "completion", sleep 10 hours a day, test results show that after a few days of lack of sleep, the volunteers each slowed down. Although I feel awake, I am still slow and awkward. It can be seen that after working for one week and lack of sleep, I use 3 nights. Bujuan can improve the state of drowsiness, but it cannot improve the accumulation of cognitive function caused by lack of consciousness. influences.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?
[ "Many volunteers have difficulty adapting to the environment of the sleep laboratory and often dream at night.", "Volunteers usually sleep differently, with an average sleep time of 6 hours per night.", "Scan the brain function of volunteers before the experiment and found that there is no obvious abnormality in the brain structure.", "Volunteers are tested for response sensitivity after complementation, and the sensitivity of most people is significantly lower than usual." ]
3
A research institution surveyed and analyzed 208 patients with symptoms such as heartache and arrhythmia, and reported their views on the condition through questionnaires when they started surgery. About 20% of them were very worried that the condition would worsen, and some people Even fear of death, others will not have so much worry. Later follow-up surveys showed that those who were seriously worried about preoperatively had a higher recurrence rate than other people in the first half of the year. Researchers believe that worrying is not conducive to the rehabilitation of heart disease.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?
[ "Some studies show that worrying emotions can inhibit prefrontal cortex activity of the brain and make people more depressed.", "Researchers find that those with serious concerns are more concerned about their health.", "Those with serious concerns have chemicals in their blood that increase the risk of heart disease.", "Worry is a potential threat to health, and people cause many diseases such as cancer, diabetes." ]
2
A fruit store can only sell fruits at a price lower than the market to make a profit only if the purchase price is lower than the normal price; unless the fruit store has a large sales volume, it is not possible to buy fruit from the fruit farmer below the normal price; In order to have a large sales volume, the fruit store must have the exclusive sales right of a specific variety of fruits. For various reasons, the fruit store does not have the exclusive sales right of a specific variety of fruits.
From this we can infer:.
[ "The fruit shop has a lot of sales.", "The purchase price of the fruit shop is lower than the regular price.", "The fruit shop cannot profit from selling fruit at a price below the market.", "The fruit shop makes very little profit." ]
2
Norwegian researchers divided 2.3 million birth records in the country over the past few decades, as well as corresponding health data on pregnant women, and found that if a mother has symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum during pregnancy, the daughter may also develop the symptoms later in pregnancy It is three times more than other people. Studies also show that pregnancy hyperemesis is not related to whether the fetus in the abdomen contains related genes from the husband's side, and the gene that causes this symptom may only come from the mother. Therefore, researchers believe that pregnancy hyperemesis is related to father Genes are unrelated, but passed from mother to daughter.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?
[ "The natural and domestic environment (climate, eating habits, etc. ) of the daughter and mother are similar.", "An Asian study shows that mothers have hyperemesis gravidarum and daughters are 1.5 times more likely than others.", "Studies show that grandma has vomiting during pregnancy, and granddaughter is three times more likely than others.", "Over the past few decades, the proportion of Norwegian women smoking has increased year by year, and smoking has been linked to hyperemesis gravidarum." ]
0
The wild geese are generally arranged in a neat herringbone or flanking flight, which is a manifestation of the instinct of the cluster. Because this is conducive to defending against the enemy. The geese are always experienced old geese as "captains" and fly in the front of the team. In flight, the geese leading the team are exhausted, so they often exchange positions with other geese. Baby birds and frail birds are always inserted in the middle of the team. Therefore, they will not be subject to enemy forces during flight. Harmful attack.
Which of the following, if true, can be a prerequisite for reaching the above conclusions?
[ "The flight formation of A Dayan has both defense and attack functions.", "Weakness cannot be a team leader.", "Enemies will not attack the middle of the geese flight queue while flying.", "There must be more than one wild goose in the flock." ]
2
Studies have found that if the meal is opened a few minutes later, human babies will cry loudly, but for penguins 3 to 4 months old, they are extremely calm. When the parents of the little penguin went out for food, They even have to adapt to the dilemma of no food for a few days.
Which of the following, if true, could explain this phenomenon? :.
[ ", 4-month-old penguins are not well developed, so their food intake is relatively small.", "When female penguins go for food, male penguins feed their cubs with secretions from their stomachs.", "When the big penguins go out, the little penguins often get together to warm up at night.", "When the Volkswagen Goose is absent, the call of the little penguin will attract natural enemies." ]
3
Nine soldiers at one military station were experiencing symptoms of extreme discomfort. According to investigations, two tanks destroyed by depleted uranium bombs were parked approximately 200 meters from the nine soldiers' detention points. Doctors believe that this was because they had inhaled depleted uranium bombs The radioactive dust produced by coal bombing, but related experts objected that after the depleted uranium bomb hit the target, the radioactive dust produced by it will eventually settle within 150 meters of the bombing point, so it will not affect the health of these soldiers.
Which of the following, if true, can refute the above-mentioned expert's remarks?
[ "Studies have shown that depleted uranium bombs can induce various tumor diseases.", "The wind in the area is always very strong, and the radioactive dust generated by the depleted uranium bomb will be blown by the wind to a distance of 40 kilometers.", "Soldiers who inhaled radioactive dust within 150 meters of the explosion point had symptoms of physical discomfort.", "After the coal bombing incident, a resident passing by there did not have any obvious discomfort." ]
1
When birds are facing living pressures such as habitat destruction, natural enemy threats, and environmental pollution, they secrete a hormone called cortisol. Therefore, birds that are often under living stress have thinner feathers.
Which of the following, if true, would support the above argument?
[ "Cortisol levels in birds may change due to global warming.", "Hormone levels in the body increase after some birds change habitat.", "Cortisol affects bird feather growth and metabolism.", "If the feathers of birds become sparse, they must be under long-term stress." ]
2
The government of a country announced two times in half a year to lower the interest rate on mortgages for home purchases. As a result, many potential buyers are in a state of holding currency to buy. Further wait and see if interest rates can reach a new low. It has fallen sharply, but a noteworthy phenomenon is that while the sales of newly-built house drawers have fallen sharply, the average personality of newly-built house sales is rising rapidly.
Which of the following, if true, could explain this contradiction?
[ "The newly-built high-priced houses are on sale, and the prices have risen all the way, because buyers of high-priced houses are basically not affected by interest rate fluctuations.", "Affected by interest rate fluctuations, home buyers have reluctant to sell their homes, resulting in insufficient market supply of second-hand housing.", "Over the past three years, sales of newly built homes have been rising slowly due to increasing housing shortages.", "Affected by the international market, the price of construction materials in the country has fluctuated continuously for one year." ]
0
Many medical experts have suggested that excessive drinking of coffee is harmful to health. To verify the effect of excessive drinking of coffee on the heart, the researchers selected two groups of subjects. The first group of subjects drank 5 or more cups of coffee a day, and the second The subjects in the group never drank coffee. After a while, it was found that the proportion of subjects with heart disease in the first group was significantly higher than that in the second group. Therefore, the researchers concluded that excessive drinking of coffee increased heart disease. risks of.
If one of the following is true, the above argument can be questioned most?
[ "Study finds that heart function is not affected in people who drink 2 cups of coffee daily.", "During the study period, the daily exercise amount of the first group of subjects was significantly less than that of the second group of subjects.", "In addition to affecting heart function, the caffeine contained in coffee is also prone to trigger anxiety.", "Some of the subjects in the first group drink 10 cups of coffee daily." ]
1
Millet began to differentiate from rice about 50 million years ago, and the genomic structure after differentiation still showed significant colinearity. Researchers found that millet chromosomes 2 and 9 were composed of rice 7 and 9, respectively, and 3 and Chromosome 10 was fused. At the same time, they found that the two fusion events also occurred in the sorghum chromosome, so the researchers speculated that the two chromosomal fusion events should occur before sorghum differentiated from millet.
Which of the following premise is needed for the above reasoning?
[ "Sorghum differentiation from millet occurs after millet differentiation from rice.", "The collinearity between sorghum and millet is less than the collinearity between sorghum and rice.", "It is unlikely that chromosomes 3 and 10 will be separated after fusion.", "Another chromosomal fusion event occurred after millet was differentiated from rice." ]
0
Archaeologists have researched human bones unearthed from the Andes region between 900 and 2800 years ago. Some chemical isotopes extracted from it reflect that people there mostly ate corn. "Corn culture" drove the Andes The population of the region grew. Several large-scale wars at the time were also related to the scarcity of soil suitable for planting corn. The war led to the continuous transformation and development of the social system. Therefore they concluded that "agriculture promoted the development of the ancient Andean society".
Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?
[ "The Inca civilization of the Andean region experienced several major social changes as early as 2800 years ago.", "The humans in the Andean region predominantly fished along the coast before 3,600, and gradually migrated inland until about 2800.", "Other chemical isotopes extracted from human bones reflect that people also consumed potatoes and beans at the time.", "The social system of the Andean region has a central government and local governments, and then it generates a variety of social forms." ]
0
All international students from China live on campus; all students living on campus must participate in the sports meeting; some Chinese students join the student union; some psychology students also join the student union; all psychology students do not have Participate in the Games.
Which of the following conclusions cannot be derived from this?
[ "All Chinese students participated in the Games.", "No psychology student lives on campus.", "Some Chinese students study psychology.", "Some student union members did not attend the sports meeting." ]
2
Under normal circumstances, leptin and insulin in the human body can help people control their mouths, and once they are full, they will send a signal to the brain to tell people to stop eating. And junk food contains excessive saturated fat, which will be blocked by saturated fat molecules. Sign to stop eating.
It follows that:.
[ "Overall balanced diet and maintaining nutrition is the most critical factor for maintaining health.", "Junk food not only causes obesity, but also induces other diseases.", "Saturated fats in junk food far exceed other foods.", "The signal of fullness is transmitted to the brain to avoid overeating." ]
3
A cold is a self-limiting disease that will heal itself after one or two weeks. If you can tolerate it, there is no need to take those cold medicines that relieve the symptoms of symptoms. Pay attention to drink plenty of water and rest. If you can't stand it, you can eat some Cold medicine works, but common cold medicines don't really treat colds.
Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above view?
[ "Taking medicine to relieve symptoms can speed up the cure of a cold.", "Colds will heal themselves, the effect of taking medicine is to relieve symptoms.", "Drink plenty of water and rest are good for cold self-healing.", "Cold medicine can relieve cough, snot and other symptoms." ]
0
The researchers designed such an experiment. They collected nerve cells from the experimental mice and implanted them into the brains of domestic mice. The experimental mice lived only about 18 months. The domestic mice lived twice as long. It was found that when the house mouse died, the nerve cells implanted from the experimental mouse were still alive.
Which of the following can be used as the conclusion of the above experiment?
[ "Nerve cells in laboratory mice live longer than the organism to which they belong.", "Nerve cell life span of family members is longer than that of experimental mice.", "The life span of nerve cells in experimental mice is longer than that of house mice.", "Nerve cells can survive indefinitely through transplantation." ]
0
In addition to the basic salary of a unit of employees, a large part of their income comes from performance wages. In April this year, the performance wages of all employees in the first project group of the unit were higher than the highest performance wages of the second group of employees. The employee with the highest monthly performance salary is not in the first project group.
From this we can infer:.
[ "The unit leader has the highest performance salary.", "The performance salary of some employees in other project groups of the unit is not the first, and the average of the second project group is high.", "Some employees of this unit do not belong to the first project team or the second project team.", "The average performance salary of the second project group is lower than the average performance salary of the unit." ]
2
Regarding power, some people have argued that: there are real powers to do great things, there are virtual powers to do practical things, and no power to do good things.
Which of the following is most unlikely to be derived from the above claims:.
[ "No right, nothing good.", "No fictitious power, do nothing.", "Right, do good.", "No real power, nothing important." ]
0
Air pollutants are divided into primary pollutants and secondary pollutants. After being discharged from the pollution source to the atmosphere, direct pollution of the air is called primary pollutants, which mainly include sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter (floating dust, dustfall, soot) Etc. ), nitrogen and organic compounds containing oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, sulfur, and radioactive substances. Secondary pollutants are due to sunlight-irradiated pollutants. Primary pollutants discharged into the environment occur under the action of physical, chemical factors or biological factors. New pollutants whose physical and chemical properties differ from primary pollutants due to changes or reactions with other substances in the environment.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following do not mention secondary pollutants:.
[ "The combination of sulfur dioxide emitted by volcanic eruption and oxygen in the atmosphere will form sulfuric acid mist or sulfate aerosol, causing environmental acidification, which will also affect climate change through direct or indirect radiative forcing.", "Particulate matter is solid and liquid particles floating in the atmosphere. Particulate matter can scatter and absorb sunlight, reduce visibility, affect traffic, and increase automobile and aviation accidents.", "Nitrogen oxides and acetaldehyde emitted from industrial production will undergo a photochemical reaction to produce peroxyacetyl sulfate, which strongly stimulates the eyes and can cause a series of symptoms such as dyspnea, heart dysfunction and lung failure.", "Nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons in pollutants emitted by automobile engines, upon exposure to sunlight, form photochemical smog in the atmosphere, causing great harm to the human respiratory system." ]
1
"First time" is translated from "primetime" in English. It has two meanings. The original meaning is "the time period with the most audiences such as radio and television stations", which is equivalent to the "prime time" in Chinese. Time or fastest and timely time ".
The usage of "first time" in the following items is inconsistent with the above definition:.
[ "Students learn basic internet language for the first time.", "The media reports the progress of the meeting through the network for the first time.", "When the incident happened, the reporter actively captured the first-time scoop.", "At the critical moment, the main person in charge of the government must arrive at the scene as soon as possible." ]
0
Market segmentation refers to continuous dialogue with a specific group of consumers to understand their specific needs, and through new products or services or new forms of communication, enable consumers to recognize the use of products or services and give back relevant information. It's about consolidating old markets or discovering new ones.
Which of the following best fits the above definition?
[ "The terms of the company's employees stipulate that all internal staff will receive a 20% discount on the latest products purchased by the company.", "A large foreign trade market is divided into three large consumer areas according to food, clothing, and daily necessities.", "A fashion brand is located in the most prominent place in the shopping center, becoming the first stop for many customers.", "A certain sports brand conducts market research from time to time, updates its products, and is more and more sought after by young people." ]
3
The necessary condition refers to a relationship between two sentences. If a false sentence is false, it can be concluded that the B sentence is false, then the A sentence is said to be a necessary condition for the B sentence.
According to the above definition, which of the following is a necessary condition for the next sentence?
[ "The salesperson at the jewelry counter is either a college student or a beautiful girl; the salesperson at the jewelry counter is a beautiful girl.", "Nanjing has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate; Nanjing has a pleasant climate.", "The instruments of the Observatory are from the Qing Dynasty and the Song and Yuan Dynasties; the instruments of the Observatory are from the Tang Dynasty.", "Faye Wong, a university teacher, is a PhD and has experience studying abroad; Faye Wong can be hired as an associate professor." ]
0
Hang a beautiful bird cage in the most prominent place in the room. Within a few days, the director will definitely make one of two choices: throw the bird cage away, or buy a bird and put it back in the bird cage, because This is much easier than endlessly explaining and explaining to others that hanging an empty birdcage is the logic of the birdcage. Not every birdcage should have a bird in it, but unfortunately people are always subject to it Inertial thinking, I don't know how to change, it is difficult to break through the routine and cannot escape this logical limitation.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following do not reflect the logic of the birdcage:.
[ "Most young people think they need to buy a new house first.", "University graduates generally choose employment before choosing a career, and consider entrepreneurship after their professional development is mature.", "The Chu people wanted to attack the Song Dynasty. They sent people to make a mark in the river. At night, the river suddenly rose. The Chu people still crossed the original mark and drowned many soldiers.", "In order to drink the water in the bottle, the crow put the pebble in the bottle into the bottle, so that the water level in the bottle not filled with water was raised, and finally it drank the water." ]
3
Dangerous offender refers to the offense that the dangerous state stipulated by law is caused by the perpetrator's dangerous behavior as a mark of completion. This type of crime is not based on the result of a material and tangible crime, but is marked by the possession of a legal objective dangerous state.
According to the above definition, Which of the following are dangerous offenders:.
[ "Indecent children.", "Commercial fraud.", "Obituary framed.", "Drunk driving." ]
3
Ethnoenology is the study of various forms of the relationship between humans and insects in a certain society. While studying insects, it studies the structure of society, human behavior and the interaction between insects.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following items that are not within the scope of ethnoentomology are:.
[ "Study the way insects are consumed by people of a certain religious belief.", "Study the reasons why a certain ethnic group uses butterfly specimens as clothing.", "Investigate how and why people use insect entertainment in an area.", "Study the history of entomology in a country." ]
3
Tax burden shifting refers to an economic phenomenon in which taxpayers transfer the tax burden to buyers or suppliers by increasing the sales price or lowering the purchase price in the course of commodity transactions.
According to the above definition, Which of the following options do not reflect the tax burden transfer:.
[ "After increasing tobacco consumption tax, a tobacco wholesaler increased the price of imported cigarettes accordingly, and the consumption of imported cigarettes dropped significantly.", "After the cotton yarn levy was imposed on cotton yarn manufacturers, manufacturers began to increase the factory price of cotton yarn, so wholesalers also raised prices.", "Cosmetics are taxed at the retail level. Retailers require suppliers to reduce the price of goods, and suppliers require manufacturers to reduce prices in the same way.", "After the increase in sales tax, weaving factories increased prices when selling cloth to printing and dyeing factories, while reducing the wages of our employees." ]
0
De-personalization refers to the weakening of self-directed function or loss of responsibility under the influence of group pressure or group consciousness, resulting in behaviors that do not occur when individuals act alone. De-personalization has two characteristics: one is the hiding of identity. The second is the blurring of responsibility.
According to the above definition, Which of the following scenarios are not de-personalized:.
[ "In the website forum, some anonymous netizens freely forward false information.", "The old man fell on the road, many people were watching but no one helped out.", "At the football match, fans argue about whether the referee misjudged.", "Two thieves stole valuable antiques during a large rally." ]
3
Product liability refers to the product supplier (including the manufacturing) Liability for civil damages, such as buyers, sellers, repairers, etc. ).
According to the above definition, Which of the following situations clearly belong to the product supplier:.
[ "Pedestrian injuries caused by the collapse of a viaduct due to the use of substandard steel bars.", "Patients without an allergic skin test die after penicillin injection.", "Citizens are not refrigerated after purchasing yogurt, and are hospitalized after drinking.", "A baby takes adult vitamins by mistake and causes acute poisoning." ]
0
Crowdfunding, that is, crowdfunding or crowdfunding, refers to the mode of "" "to raise project funds from netizens. It consists of promoters, investors, and platforms. It uses the characteristics of Internet communication to allow small businesses, artists, or individuals. To show their creativity to the public, to win everyone's attention and support, and then to obtain the financial assistance needed. It has a low threshold, diversity, relying on public power, and focusing on creativity.
According to the above definition, Which of the following behaviors are crowdfunding:.
[ "Watermelons are abundant in a certain area. Xiao Zhao posted a message on the Internet to organize pre-orders. Many netizens participated in \"group purchases. \" Guarana farmers planted according to the reservation information. They can quickly sell out watermelons every year.", "Xiao Li hopes to build an activity area for daily activities for the elderly in the community. He initiated fund-raising activities on the community's website and quickly received responses from the residents of the community to raise the required funds.", "Xiaoxin designed a pet feeder, and netizens saw photos of him \"baked\" and asked for purchases. Xiaoxin accepted a batch of netizens' reservations and mass-produced them at the cost of the reservation.", "Xiao Tang designed an automatic egg picker for a chicken farm. For mass production, he introduced his project online. After an investment company saw it, he provided Xiao Tang with all the costs needed for production." ]
0
"Hunger marketing" refers to the intentional reduction of output by commodity providers in order to achieve the purpose of regulating the relationship between supply and demand, creating "illusions" that demand exceeds supply, and maintaining the higher price and profitability of the product. Hungry marketing is more suitable for some higher unit prices and it is not easy to form a single Industry where products are purchased repeatedly.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are hungry marketing:.
[ "A manufacturer designed a new notebook computer, which is far from the brand's usual style. The manufacturer is not sure whether it can be accepted by the market. A limited number of 30,000 units were produced.", "A car brand launches a new model, many people wait in line, and are even willing to increase the price. The manufacturer claims that the production of this car is limited, and it has been limited to a limited number of sales in order to expand the \"hot selling\" effect.", "A brand's classic white sneakers have been selling steadily. Recently, due to the \"nostalgia\" of the fashion industry, the sales of white sneakers have increased sharply, and demand has exceeded supply.", "Recently, high-end liquors are out of sales. In order to ensure efficiency, a well-known brand liquor producer has taken the initiative to limit production and increase the selling price, and sales have not declined significantly." ]
1
Primary documents, also known as original documents, refer to original documents with certain inventions and new insights, which are created based on the author's own work experience, observations or actual research results. Secondary documents are processed and organized from primary documents Product, that is, a document form formed by documenting the external characteristics of a disordered primary document such as the title, author, source, etc. , or extracting its content into a summary or abstract, and ordering it according to a certain discipline or specialty.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are secondary documents:.
[ "Xiao Liu's \"Good Words and Good Sentences\" Handbook.", "Xiao Li organizes the experimental records and writes the articles after processing the data.", "Catalogue and introduction of new economic books that Xiao Guo received from the publishing house.", "First aid manual purchased by Xiao Zhao." ]
2
The sleeper effect refers to the phenomenon that the transmission effect of source credibility will change over time. That is to say, after a period of time after the transmission, the positive effect brought by the high credibility source is decreasing, while the low The negative effects brought by credibility sources have turned into positive effects.
According to the above definition, which of the following is a sleeper effect?
[ "Celebrity advertising can only increase sales in the short term.", "The name of a certain product can easily cause people to have a bad association. Despite its high quality, it has not been able to open the market.", "Xiao Li liked a very satisfied product the night before, and the next morning she saw it but she didn't think so.", "Li, who loves to watch martial arts novels, often had an impulse to fight when he was young." ]
0
Prevention cost refers to the cost paid to prevent the emergence of defective products or services. It includes planning and management systems, personnel training, quality control processes, and increased attention to the two stages of design and production to reduce the probability of defective products. Various costs, such costs generally occur before production.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not "prevention costs":.
[ "Expenses paid by a furniture company to collect product quality information and analyze data.", "Expenses paid by an automobile manufacturer for evaluation, trial production and quality review of new sports car designs.", "Expenses incurred by a mobile phone company to set up a \"product upgrade award\" in the company to improve the quality of mobile phones.", "A shopping website holds special promotions regularly, during which advertising costs for printing brochures or video materials." ]
3
It has been known that if the w gene in the fruit fly works, the male fruit fly will not court the female fruit fly and instead pursue the same sex. Therefore, the homosexual behavior of the fruit fly is considered to be determined by genetic factors. Recently, researchers Male fruit flies with the w gene function were cultivated, and experiments were performed using this fruit fly. They found that the homosexual behavior of fruit flies was not only affected by genetic factors, but also played a significant role in promoting social factors.
Which of the following, if true, would best support researchers' findings?
[ "If this male fruit fly emerges as an adult, as long as it is collectively raised for more than one day, the male fruit fly will start chasing other female fruit flies and show courtship behavior; but if this fruit fly emerges, it will only isolate itself. Rearing, this behavior does not occur.", "If this male fruit fly emerges in isolation and is reared in isolation, after several days, the fruit fly begins to show courtship behavior to other male fruit flies; if this male fruit fly emerges as an adult, it is collectively reared , This behavior does not occur.", "If this male fruit fly emerges as an adult, as long as it is collectively raised for more than one day, the male fruit fly will start chasing other male fruit flies, showing homosexual courtship behavior; but if this fruit fly emerges as a Such behaviors will not occur if they are kept in isolation.", "If this male fruit fly emerges in isolation and is kept in isolation, a few days later, the fruit fly begins to show courtship to other female fruit flies; if this male fruit fly emerges as an adult, it is collectively reared , This behavior does not occur." ]
2
Owner information will affect car premiums. For example, older, female, highly educated car owners, the premium is relatively low, young people under the age of 25 have higher premiums, and car owners have experienced higher insurance premiums; in addition, car prices, vehicle models, Vehicle age and even color can affect insurance costs. High-priced new cars are not necessarily more expensive than lower-priced old cars, because new cars, good cars have more anti-theft devices, and more safety devices; bright cars with specific colors are expensive, such as those who love to drive red sports cars He has a more open-minded personality and is less cautious when driving.
Based on the above, the most likely to be launched are:.
[ "High premium paid by 18-year-old male owner of a red sports car with a traffic accident.", "Women who drive luxury sports cars pay higher premiums than men who drive affordable cars.", "Older female owners with postgraduate qualifications and new car purchases pay lower premiums.", "A cautious car is mainly lower than the premium paid by a free-spirited car owner." ]
0
In the mountains of a country in Asia, newborns born in February and March are generally not as good as those born in other months. After investigation, staff at the local medical office believe that the main reason for this phenomenon is the lack of food in winter and pregnant women. Inadequate nutritional supplementation results in a weak newborn.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the above findings?
[ "The few rich families in the mountain area that can provide sufficient nutrition for pregnant women still give birth to weak babies in winter.", "The period that determines the constitution of the newborn is the nutritional status of the first half of the birth, not the nutritional status of the month.", "Pregnant women in this mountain area generally suffer from a winter-onset disease, which can reduce their physical fitness and affect the health of their babies.", "A few trace foods are generally lacking in the few winter foods in the mountain area, which is exactly needed by newborns." ]
3
Research shows that black and gray cars are the favorite of thieves, bright cars are rarely asked, and white cars have the lowest theft rate. Psychologists analyze that car thieves often have a "dark personality" and choose the opposite color of their personality Car reselling makes them feel unreliable. Compared to new or luxury cars, car thieves prefer Volkswagen models with about three years of age, which are value-preserving and change hands.
Based on the above, the most likely to be launched are:.
[ "Three-year-old red Volkswagen models are most vulnerable to theft.", "Dark cars are the best sellers in the used car market.", "Brand new white luxury cars are not easily stolen.", "The best-selling models are also the most vulnerable." ]
2
Hydraulic fracturing is a widely used oil and gas well production stimulation measure. This method uses a surface high-pressure pump to squeeze a high-viscosity fracturing fluid into the oil layer through the wellbore, which expands the oil and creates fractures, so that the oil layer and the A new fluid channel is established between the wellbores. After fracturing, the production of oil and gas wells will generally increase significantly, but this technology will cause great damage to the environment.
Which of the following arguments can be added to reach the above conclusion?
[ "When the rate of injection of fracturing fluid exceeds the absorption capacity of the oil layer, the bottom oil layer will form a high pressure.", "In order to ensure that the crack that has been opened does not close, it is necessary to inject replacement fluid into the crack and support it.", "The development of oil and gas fields will affect the lives of nearby residents, and the pipes for residential water need to bypass the location of the wellbore.", "Injecting high-intensity fracturing fluid below the surface may activate dormant geological faults and trigger earthquakes." ]
3
Happiness is very personal and very subjective. It is related to material and environment, but more importantly depends on one's mentality. The happiness of others may not be their own happiness; their happiness may not be the happiness of others. Telling your happiness to others may not bring happiness to others; others telling happiness to themselves may not bring happiness to themselves.
Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived?
[ "The happiness of others may bring happiness.", "Your own happiness may be the happiness of others.", "The happiness of others may not be their own.", "Your own happiness may bring happiness to others." ]
2
In one study, researchers tracked medical data from 190,000 people born in the country between 1974 and 1994, who had undergone an intelligence test between 2006 and 2012. When doing an intelligence test, approximately Respondents were hospitalized due to infection. Researchers found that those who were hospitalized due to infection had an average IQ score of 1.76 points lower than those of the general population, and those who had been hospitalized 5 or more times due to infection had an average IQ score of 9.44 points lower than the average Researchers have pointed out that human infections can cause individual IQs to decline.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion?
[ "Infection of tissues around the brain can affect brain intelligence.", "Evidence suggests that infection affects cognitive ability in patients with dementia.", "IQ is a method of evaluating mental capacity, and there are measurement errors.", "Illness makes the patient nervous and not paying attention during the test." ]
3
Opportunity cost refers to the benefits that people give up for other uses when they fix a resource to a certain use.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not included in opportunity cost ().
[ "Wang has bought 60,000 yuan of national bonds. If he buys corporate bonds, he can earn 6,000 yuan a year.", "Lee converted his own idle house into a store, and lost 50,000 yuan in rent income in one year.", "Zhang has a salary of 30,000 yuan, and then resigned to grow flowers for sale at home.", "Zhao inspected whether a project can be invested, spent 40,000 yuan, and then abandoned the investment." ]
3
Unscheduled work system refers to a system of working hours adopted by employees of enterprises that cannot be measured according to standard working hours or require manual work due to production characteristics, work characteristics, or the scope of their responsibilities.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are irregular working hours ().
[ "Wang teaches in a key middle school in a city and often corrects his homework overtime.", "Li is a reporter for a newspaper and often reports on-site news.", "Zhang as a brand promoter in a large supermarket.", "Zhao is receiving work in the logistics department of a city government." ]
1
The crime of embezzlement refers to the act of taking possession of property or other forgotten things that are kept by others for the purpose of illegal possession, burying the property in a large amount, and refusing to return it.
Based on the above definition, which of the following acts is a typical crime of embezzlement? ().
[ "Liu's friend Zhang came to his house as a guest. After drinking, Zhang forgot a handbag with RMB 12,000 in Liu's home. When he returned to find Liu said that he had not seen the bag.", "An enterprise accountant took advantage of the convenience of handling company finances to lend a company's 20,000 yuan to a friend, but the friend did not return it because of bad business.", "A middle-aged man was struggling at hand, and when he went to his neighbor's house one evening, he took away a necklace worth 5,000 yuan.", "Wang borrowed 10,000 yuan from his friend Liu a few years ago and has forgotten to return it for many years." ]
0
Returning to education is a theory that believes that a person's life should be a continuous and alternating process of learning and work, a process that is mutually combined, and adults who receive compulsory education or basic education or even after higher education should return to school to study when needed.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following belong to return education ().
[ "Nine-year compulsory education.", "A technician from a factory recharges English at the staff night school held by the unit.", "Kindergarten preschool education.", "Secondary vocational school students participate in a one-year internship after two years of full-time study." ]
1
Absolute public goods are those that do not exclude and affect the use of others when used by some people, and cannot distinguish users from non-users and charge users for fees.
According to the above definition, Which of the following are absolutely public goods ().
[ "Public toilets.", "Bus.", "Cable TV.", "Air." ]
3
The Pygmalion effect means that when someone gains the trust and expectations of others, they will have a positive motivation to work harder to achieve the expectations of others.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are Pygmalion effects ().
[ "Wang Dong wanted to become the Olympic champion, and finally achieved his dream with the coach's rigorous training and his own efforts.", "Xiaoming closed himself because of stuttering as a child, but with the encouragement and help of his parents, he grew up to become an excellent speaker.", "Zhou, a student who lost the college entrance examination, was discriminated against by people around him and gave up.", "Police Liu Liu, with the lofty ideal of serving the people, strives to meet the various requirements of the masses at work." ]
1
Home medical devices refer to instruments, equipment or appliances used in the home that act on the human body or in the body to prevent, diagnose, monitor and relieve health.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not () for home medical devices.
[ "Thermometer.", "Foot bath with massage effect.", "Infusion stand for hanging liquid.", "Household oxygen bag." ]
2
Essential legal behavior refers to behavior that must be established in the form required by law.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not legal requirements ().
[ "A and B agree to divorce.", "Pharaoh goes to the mobile business hall for broadband services.", "An insurance company donates a life insurance contract to Lao Li.", "Xiao Wang borrows 1,000 yuan from a colleague." ]
3
Mandatory social control refers to the process by which social management systems use mandatory means to establish and maintain social order.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not compulsory social controls ().
[ "A factory penalizes Zhao for disciplinary violations according to factory regulations.", "The court sentenced the suspect Li to three years in prison.", "The government strongly advocates learning from Sun Yiwu.", "The school gave a warning to Zhang, a student who cheated on the exam." ]
2
The law of diminishing marginal utility refers to the phenomenon that consumers gradually reduce the evaluation of goods as the number of consumption increases during the continuous consumption of a certain product.
According to the above definition, Which of the following are in line with the law of diminishing marginal utility ().
[ "Wang has bought 3 houses in succession, and the prices of the last two houses have gradually dropped.", "Zhang ate 12 buns in a row, and when he ate the 13th bun, not only did he not feel hungry, but he felt sick.", "A company issued a new batch of corporate bonds, causing the market yield of all bonds of the enterprise to decline.", "Microwave ovens were expensive kitchen equipment in the 1990s, but now they are cheap and popular." ]
1
Recent food monitoring shows that potato chips contain a large amount of aluminum. Long-term consumption will cause neurological disease, which is manifested by memory loss and failure of coordination of visual and motor systems.
From this you can infer ().
[ "Eating fewer potato chips can prevent neurological disease.", "Accumulation of aluminum in the human body can cause neurological disease.", "Memory loss indicates a nervous system disorder.", "Failure of coordination of the visual and motor systems indicates pathological changes in the nervous system." ]
1
In the context of informatization, the opportunities and risks of developing countries and developed countries in economic globalization are relatively equal. Therefore, the economic development gap between developed and developing countries is showing a decreasing trend.
Which of the following is true and can raise the most serious questions about the above conclusions? ().
[ "On the one hand, economic globalization has promoted rapid economic growth in various countries, but on the other hand, it contains unprecedented risks.", "Even for a developed country like the United States, globalization has adversely affected it: excessive immigration, cheap goods, transnational crime, etc.", "According to the report of the United Nations, from 1990 to 2000, the per capita annual income ratio of the top 15 and bottom 15 countries in the world according to their level of development expanded from 60: 1 to 74: 1.", "Economic globalization has created countless employment opportunities for the world and created new development opportunities for millions of people." ]
2
There have been media reports that a university "formally dismissed" 54 professors and associate professors, and rejoiced in this so-called professor "off class" event, citing the fact that China's essentially "tenured professor" system is similar to the big pot, Leading to a large number of redundant staff in universities ". Secondly, it makes professors not enterprising and inhibit competition and innovation.
Which of the following is true and can effectively challenge the above measures? ().
[ "Dismissal of professors creates a sense of insecurity among university teachers, increasing worries about teachers' work.", "The professor should be the host of the university.", "Unscientific dismissal conditions set by university executive leadership will discourage active professors from working.", "Dismissing a professor does not solve some of the problems existing in the university and does not achieve the expected results." ]
1
Economic growth rates were high in West Germany in the 1950s, Japan in the 1960s, Singapore and Taiwan in the 1970s, and Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia in the 1980s. However, there was no inflation in these countries and regions.
The point that the above facts can support is ().
[ "Countries with high economic growth rates will not experience inflation (too much!).", "Countries without inflation generally have higher economic growth rates.", "Inflation can cause damage to the economy to a certain extent.", "Countries with high economic growth rates do not necessarily experience simultaneous inflation." ]
3
A country's plan to control the entry of illicit drugs failed in 2008. Although demand for illicit drugs is declining, if this plan does not fail, the wholesale price of most illicit drugs will not drop sharply in 2008.
Which assumption does the above conclusion depend on? ().
[ "The supply of illicit drugs dropped significantly in 2008.", "The country's domestic illicit drug production has increased more than the illicit drugs entering the country illegally.", "Falling demand for illicit drugs in 2008 is not the only reason for its wholesale price decline.", "Wholesale prices of a few illicit drugs rose sharply in 2008." ]
2
According to statistics, the conviction rate for robbery is higher than the conviction rate for corruption. The important reason is that the defendant in the corruption case can hire the most expensive lawyer, and the defendant in the robbery case is mainly defended by a lawyer appointed by the court.
Which of the following is true and best supports the narrative?
[ "The proportion of defendants accused of robbery in fact committing a crime is not higher than the corresponding proportion of defendants accused of corruption.", "The lawyer employed by the defendant, like the lawyer appointed by the court, is both loyal to the law and strives to safeguard the client's legitimate rights and interests.", "Judicial corruption leads to the asylum of powerful criminals, and the constitutive element of official crimes such as corruption is that the parties have the power to not bypass prerequisites and conclusions.", "Defendants accused of robbery far more than accused of corruption." ]
0
The chairman of Beijing Dongfang Aig Agricultural Consulting Co. , Ltd. said that the swine flu epidemic may lead to a decline in demand for poultry and livestock, and the demand for feed and grains such as corn and soybean meal may also decline. The sluggish aquaculture market has brought a greater impact. This shock has increased the market's psychological expectations for the decline in food consumption, and the outlook for soybean meal prices may weaken further. ".
From this you can infer ().
[ "The aquaculture industry can recover when the swine flu epidemic is eliminated.", "If swine flu epidemic is eliminated, the farming industry can recover.", "Decline in cereal demand indicates a decline in demand for livestock.", "The impact of the swine flu epidemic will spread from the farming industry to the food market." ]
3
The mayor has often been charged with sexist attitudes towards women during his three years in office. However, he has hired five women in 19 senior positions in his management, and all of them are still serving. Shows that the mayor is not a sexist.
Which of the following is true and can best refute the conclusions reached above? ().
[ "A senior woman appointed by the mayor is preparing to resign.", "The political platform of the mayor's party requires him to appoint at least five women in senior positions.", "In the mayoral election three years ago, 47% of women voted for the mayor.", "Mayors of neighboring cities recently appointed seven women in senior positions." ]
1
According to experts from the China Connection Mental Health Research Center: "Watching lengthy Korean dramas includes some domestic emotional dramas. Audiences usually do not need to use their brains to think. They move forward at a slow pace, and the way people think will follow the storyline of TV dramas. Develop the habit of not using your brain when it comes to things. ".
From this you can infer ().
[ "TV show length should be limited.", "Watching fast-paced film and television shows stimulates brain activity.", "The rhythm of Korean dramas is very slow.", "Watching TV shows has a great impact on the way people think." ]
3
Among the 1,425 e-book websites in China, original websites account for only 4.49%. Serious piracy problems have caused the domestic e-book market to be slow to enter the rapid development stage, and its sales revenue is far from being comparable to the traditional paper book market.
From this you can infer ().
[ "By solving the problem of piracy, the domestic e-book market can develop rapidly.", "The original website also has piracy issues.", "The number of e-book sites must be reduced to promote the development of the e-book market.", "The domestic e-book market is far from mature." ]
3
Americans today are 32% less active than Americans in 1965 and are expected to reduce 46% by 2030; in China, people are losing 45% of their activity compared to 1991 and are expected to reduce 51% by 2030. Has become a global issue.
Which of the following, if true, best supports this view?
[ "People's physical activity in other countries is about the same as China and the United States.", "The way people stay healthy is becoming more diverse.", "China and the U. S. are both countries with serious problems of lack of exercise.", "In terms of exercise volume, China and the United States are the most representative countries in Asia and the Americas, respectively." ]
0
"One force, one world is invincible" means unity. Unity unites cohesion, productivity, combat effectiveness, unity can overcome difficulties and dangers, and create miracles on earth. Members of an organization can only unite. This organization can operate efficiently; If the members of the organization can unite, they will certainly produce an overall benefit that exceeds the sum of the various entities.
From this we can infer:.
[ "Only through unity can we overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles.", "An efficient organization must be united among its members.", "If members of an organization are not united, they will consume each other and affect the overall effectiveness.", "Only if an organization operates efficiently can it generate overall benefits beyond the sum of its individual." ]
1
Positive reinforcement, also known as positive reinforcement, is the use of encouragement to affirm a certain behavior, make the individual feel beneficial, and thus willing to maintain their positive behavior.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are positive reinforcements:.
[ "A found that no one laughed at his spoken pronunciation in the English corner, and he often went to the English corner in the future.", "B's speech in class was publicly praised by the teacher, and his number of speeches increased significantly later.", "C's office was stolen, and he has to check the doors and windows every time he leaves the office.", "Ding once met the leader when he was late for work, he would never dare to be late again." ]
1
Post-traumatic stress response refers to dysregulate sequelae of psychological conditions after encountering or confronting major stress, but this phenomenon is a reasonable result after trauma, rather than the patient's mental state.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not post-traumatic stress responses:.
[ "Xiao Wang often suffers from insomnia after becoming unsuccessful in successive interviews, becomes irritable, over-alert, amnesia and frightened.", "A veteran of World War II has a desolate night scene, his wife is scattered, and he was recently diagnosed with a serious life-threatening illness.", "After Xiao Wu escaped from the earthquake, he was nervous when he heard the floor squeak, and was worried that he might fall and hit himself.", "In the Middle East, war-torn people are scared to hide when they talk about bombers flying around." ]
1
Statutory interest refers to which of the following is born from the original according to a certain legal relationship. It is the legal income that the owner of the original should obtain from specific civil legal activities such as leasing and investment.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are statutory information:.
[ "Dividends received by families investing in government bonds.", "Fruit from an orchard contracted by a farmer.", "Purebred dog breeds in pet stores.", "The money that A lent to B, B won 100,000 yuan in the lottery purchase." ]
0
Empathy refers to being able to experience the situation of others in a personal way, and to have the feeling or understanding of others' emotions.
According to the above definition, Which of the following are empathic:.
[ "Don't do anything to others.", "Worry and worry before the world, joy and happiness after the world.", "The paper must come to an end, and you never know what to do.", "Old and old and young, young and young." ]
3
Ecological process refers to applying the laws of nature to social material production, simulating the biosphere material movement process, designing waste-free production, and realizing the full and reasonable use of resources in the form of a closed-loop cycle to keep the production process ecologically clean.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following production modes that conform to ecological processes are:.
[ "Substance-product-consumption-residue.", "Raw materials-products-residues-processing-products.", "Natural Environment-Real Estate Development-Tourism Economy-Consumption.", "Raw materials-production-residue-waste-recycling." ]
1
Information system outsourcing refers to the development of information systems with the help of external forces, and the construction of information systems, that is, based on the specified service level, the company entrusts all or part of the information system operations that support production and operation to a professional company by contract The act of stably managing and providing the information technology services that the enterprise needs within a certain period of time.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not classified as information system outsourcing:.
[ "An information technology service company cooperates with an airline to develop an online booking system for it.", "An information system operator continuously improves the application software system in order to provide better services to customers.", "An information technology service provider provides a smart office platform for an enterprise and is responsible for maintaining and improving it.", "A software company has developed a set of financial management system software for an enterprise, and improved the work efficiency of the enterprise." ]
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Feedforward control refers to observing the situation, organizing information, grasping the rules, predicting the trend, correctly predicting possible problems in the future, and taking measures in advance to eliminate possible deviations in the bud state.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are feedforward control:.
[ "Stock investors predict the possible risks of stock investment this year based on the stock market prices of previous years.", "An enterprise formulates a corporate strategy based on the size, core competitiveness and development plan of the enterprise.", "An e-commerce network has developed multiple solutions to respond to possible market changes.", "A factory adjusts its production model due to rising prices of raw materials and fuels." ]
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Network neutrality means that, to the extent permitted by law, all Internet users can access network content, operate applications, access devices, and select service providers according to their choices. This principle requires network operators to treat all Internet content and access equally. To prevent it from controlling the priority of data transmission in the interests of commerce, and to ensure the "neutrality" of network data transmission.
According to the above definition, which of the following violates the principle of net neutrality?
[ "A mailbox has a contract with a network operator, so it is faster to use the mailbox when the network is congested.", "A network operator uses technical means to block websites with fraudulent nature.", "Some pictures of a website are only accessible to registered users.", "A network operator collects broadband usage fees from subscribers." ]
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Data mining (Datamining) refers to the use of statistics, information retrieval, pattern recognition, online analysis and processing, and expert systems (depending on past experience) and other methods or technologies from a large amount of stored data to find the hidden ones, which are unknown but not known Information processing that is potentially useful information and knowledge.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not part of data mining applications:.
[ "A global retail company withdrew from the \"diaper + beer\" promotion after analysing consumer shopping behavior in the previous year, resulting in a significant increase in sales of both.", "An international express and logistics company uses RFID (radio frequency identification) technology to monitor and adjust the temperature of drug shipments across borders at different points in time.", "When a large online bookstore purchases a book, a customer launches columns such as \"Purchasers of this product also bought\", thereby increasing objective income.", "A university requires teachers to use an online teaching management system to enter students' final teacher grades in order to inform students of their grades via SMS group software." ]
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Psychological accounting refers to the process by which people unconsciously classify wealth into different accounts for management, and encode, classify and value the results (especially economic results), and different mental accounts have different bookkeeping methods and psychology. Operational rules. From small individuals to families to large enterprise groups, there are a set of implicit or explicit psychological account systems. The method of psychological bookkeeping is different from that of economics and mathematics, so it is often unexpected. Affects decision making, making individual decisions contrary to the simplest rational economic laws.
According to the above definition, which of the following options best reflects the psychological accounting phenomenon?
[ "Xiao Chen has enough money to buy the camera, but he must receive the bonus at the end of the year before buying the camera.", "Worried Xiao Li spends three-quarters of her entire deposit for life insurance.", "Xiao Wang has a savings card at two different banks, but he always goes to a bank closer to home to withdraw money.", "Xiao Liu feels good because of the company rewards for traveling to a certain place, but later he feels bad from Fei Chong." ]
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China ’s Marriage Law stipulates that it is forbidden to marry an immediate blood relative with a blood relative within three generations. A direct blood relative refers to a relative who has a direct blood relationship with himself. All blood relatives except blood relatives.
According to the above definition, A and B of the following options can be married:.
[ "Zhang is the uncle of A (female), and the son of Zhang.", "Li is the uncle of B (female), the son of Li.", "A is the son of Lin and his ex-husband, B is the daughter of Lin and his future husband.", "Wang is Zhang's uncle, A is the son of Wang, and B is the daughter of Zhang." ]
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A national study found that as long as people drink a 500 ml glass of water half an hour before each meal and persist for 3 months, they can lose 2 to 4 kg of weight. The research team invited 84 overweight adults to be randomly divided into 2 rents. Among them, 41 were required to drink 500 ml of water before meals, and another 43 lived as usual. After 3 months, the team found that people who drank water before meals had an average weight loss of 4.3 kg: while those who did not drink water before meals People, the average weight only dropped by 0.81 kg, the researchers said. The group of people who did not drink water had a "average amount of exercise" higher than those who drank before meals, which means that drinking proper water before meals can really lose weight.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?
[ "The group who drink water before meals also pays attention to diet control.", "Some people who did not drink water before meals lost 4 kg.", "Except for drinking water before meals, the other two groups are the same.", "People who do not drink water before meals will drink more soup and drinks during meals." ]
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In order to study the relationship between "light fasting" and human health, an institution recruited a group of volunteers for experiments. The volunteers were divided into two groups and the test period was 6 months. Fasting was continued for 5 days in the middle of the month. On the first day, the caloric intake was reduced to half of the recommended amount. After that, the daily intake was only one-third of the recommended amount for the 4th day. Both had a normal diet. The test results showed that the physical conditions of the first group of volunteers were significantly improved. From this, the researchers concluded that "light fasting" caused more ketone bodies, oxidative stress and inflammation marker levels in the volunteers. Both have declined.
Which of the following, if true, would weaken the researchers' conclusions most?
[ "The physical function and stress response of the recruited volunteers are different.", "The body inflammation of a volunteer who has undergone continuous fasting has been greatly alleviated.", "Physical examinations of volunteers before the start of the trial showed that the relevant health indicators were basically similar.", "A certain group of volunteers' health level declined after the trial." ]
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Under normal circumstances, the human left anterior temporal lobe and orbitofrontal cortex inhibit the neural activity of the visual system located in the back of the brain responsible for processing eye signals. In FTD (frontotemporal dementia) patients, these two regions may It is impossible to send a suppressive signal, so the brain can behave with some pathological abnormalities, but it also releases the patient's artistic sensitivity or other creativity. It can be said that FTD is a window to the temple of art.
Which of the following, if true, would most question the artistic conclusion.
[ "Less than 1% of FTD patients can become outstanding artists during their illness.", "None of the 100 greatest artists of the 20th century.", "Meditation or hard work can make the right brain more creative and develop potential artistic talents.", "The art acquired after FTD patients can only be the result of family inheritance." ]
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which is the bottom line: The bottom line is the minimum condition or limit that must be adhered to. Everything in the world has a bottom line. Crossing the bottom line means qualitative change; if you do not pay attention to the bottom line, you are pushing yourself to the Jedi.
According to the above definition, which of the following situations is "crossed the line"? ().
[ "A steel plant purchased ore and began to prepare for the southern plant, and later purchased the northern plant.", "Police officer Xiao Liu caught the suspect during the handling of the case. The criminal suspect gave him 10,000 yuan, and Xiao Liu released the suspect.", "Li Hong and her husband are in conflict, go to court to apply for divorce.", "Wang, a lawyer from Hongda Law Firm, lost the key evidence of a major case, which resulted in the acquittal of the suspect in this case, which caused a great social impact." ]
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"8 Dumb English" means only focusing on explaining grammar and neglecting the cultivation of students' practical language skills. In the past, we have trained a large number of students who can only use "dumb English" because they cannot speak, do not practice, and learn quickly. Forget it fast and fail to achieve the true purpose of the original study.
According to the above definition, which of the following measures is weaker to promote the solution of "dumb English" ?:.
[ "Xi'an International Studies University changes the old model of teachers' active speaking and students' passive listening, and improves students' English listening and speaking skills with wonderful activities.", "A spokesperson for the Ministry of Education revealed that from the first half of the year, a ten-year introduction plan for 10,000 English foreign teachers to teach in various foreign language schools in China will be officially launched.", "A foreign language school holds a seminar to explore the relationship between teachers' professional ethics and foreign language education.", "The Education Bureau of a certain place stipulates that during the nine-year compulsory education period, students at school must receive at least half a year of oral communication training." ]
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Drug resistance refers to the susceptibility of a pathogen to a drug after repeated contact with the drug, which reduces or even disappears, resulting in a decrease or ineffectiveness of the drug. It is often used to refer to people. The large body of society, like humans, also produces large and small If the disease is not treated in a timely manner at the time of the first offense, and it is completely cured, drug resistance will also occur, causing some diseases to become persistent diseases.
Which of the following best fits the definition of "resistance"?
[ "Hunan University found a sudden discomfort in the morning, and his family was rushed to the hospital for treatment, but nothing improved after taking any medicine. In the end, he had to go home and rest.", "Pharaoh drank the cold medicine for three consecutive days after having a cold, but he did not get better. As a result, he only had one shot in the hospital.", "Laws and regulations on illegal sewage are being formulated and promulgated almost every year, but some enterprises have illegally discharged sewage, and the incidents of excessive sewage discharge are still common and repeated bans.", "Health-care slimming tea produced by a health-care product factory, which has been tested by the quality inspection department for carcinogens, shall be discontinued and closed in accordance with the law." ]
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Foreign exchange refers to a variety of payment certificates expressed in foreign currencies for international settlement. It includes foreign currencies (banknotes, mints), foreign currency securities (government bonds, treasury bonds, corporate bonds, stocks, coupons, etc. ), foreign currencies Payment vouchers (bills, bank deposit vouchers, postal savings vouchers, etc. ) and other vouchers that can be cashed abroad.
According to the above definitions, which of the following is not in the foreign exchange category in France?
[ "Water conservancy construction bonds issued by the Spanish government.", "Bank of England deposit certificate.", "Cash deposit certificate after 10 million Russian rubles exchanged for euro.", "Cash deposit certificate after the exchange of 1 billion euros into US dollars." ]
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