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Phobia: refers to the patient's strong fear of a specific object or situation or when dealing with people, and take the initiative to avoid this anxiety.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are phobias:.
[ "Xiaohong has been afraid of bugs since she was a child. She hides behind her parents when she sees the bugs. Now Xiaohong is 20 years old and still afraid of bugs, she will scream and jump when she sees them.", "The construction worker Xiao Zhang fell from a high fence once and caused a fracture. After he was well, he was afraid to go to a high place and changed his job. He moved his home to the first floor and didn't even dare to watch TV. Shows about aerial work.", "Yu Yanyan is particularly afraid of the dark. When it is dark, she must hurry home, unless she is in a night city with a lot of lights. If she needs to be in a dark place, someone must accompany her before she dares to go.", "Liu Ye is a very introverted person, who blushes at the sight of a stranger. If the opposite sex is more serious, he can't even speak, so he is particularly afraid of social occasions. She is extremely nervous at every organizational event." ]
1
News infringement: Refers to the use of mass media to deliberately fabricate facts or negligent reports to disseminate illegal or false news to the audience, thereby infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and legal persons. News infringement can be divided into criminal crimes. The former is mainly a crime of defamation, which refers to an act of "fabricating facts to slander others with serious circumstances". The latter mainly refers to infringement of Ling's copyright, portrait right, reputation right and privacy right.
Which of the following are not infringing:.
[ "A TV station advertises a certain secret medicine that cures all diseases, which attracts audiences.", "A magazine uses the hurdle photos of the Olympic Games as its cover without Liu Xiang's permission.", "A radio station advertised a misbranded augmented product \"Gallery\", deceiving many consumers.", "A publishing house revised and published \"The Complete Works of Lu Xun\" with the consent of Mr. Lu Xun's family." ]
0
Administrative counterpart: means a citizen, legal person or other organization in a managed position in administrative management,.
Based on the above definition, which of the following options is correct:.
[ "Public servant Lee is an administrative counterpart to the administrative agency to which he belongs.", "Citizen A belongs to the administrative counterpart in the notarization.", "A company is an administrative counterpart when applying to the municipal government for administrative reconsideration.", "A county procuratorate is an administrative counterpart when applying to the municipal construction committee for approval to build an employee dormitory building." ]
2
The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that smallpox has been eliminated on the earth and issued a notice: In the future, any case of smallpox identified will be awarded a $ 1,000 bonus. By the end of 1979, although more than 90 reports had been received, However, according to a special investigation, all reports are mistaken for chickenpox and measles diseases as smallpox. Therefore, none of them can receive this bonus.
Which of the following judgments is incorrect:.
[ "All reporting reporters want bonuses.", "WHO officials believe smallpox has been eliminated.", "Smallpox has nothing in common with chickenpox and measles.", "If one person receives a bonus, it means that smallpox has not been eliminated from the planet." ]
2
A. B, and C work in Beijing, Nanjing, and Chengdu. Their occupations are doctors, actors, and teachers. Known: A does not work in Beijing, B does not work in Nanjing; not teachers in Beijing; doctors in Nanjing; B is not an actor.
So, where do A. B, and C work?
[ "Nanjing, Chengdu and Beijing.", "Chengdu, Beijing and Nanjing.", "Nanjing, Beijing and Chengdu.", "Chengdu, Nanjing and Beijing." ]
0
Papers are excerpted or quoted. Although some are qualitative value expressions of the paper, they do not always show the quality of the paper, and some may be used to oppose critical excerpts from the thesis. Other quotes may only be ideological and coherent. The abstracts journals do not pay attention to it, do not cite or omit, and the papers that are not cited are not necessarily unimportant and not excellent.
From this we can infer:.
[ "Most articles in abstracts are of low quality.", "Some high-quality papers will not appear in abstracts.", "Really good papers are not cited.", "The most controversial papers are most likely to be cited." ]
1
Because the value of the same real estate will be different at different times, the valuation is usually only an estimate of the value of the valuation object at a specific time. This time is called the valuation time point.
According to this text, Which of the following statements must be wrong:.
[ "According to different valuation purposes, the valuation point can be in the past.", "The valuation time is the specific time when the valuation operation starts in advance.", "Real estate projects to be demolished will receive different compensation due to different time points of valuation.", "When predicting the price of a real estate project after completion, the valuation point is in the future." ]
1
Scientists studied 76 patients with heart disease. They used "one volunteer to bring a dog to visit the patient", "one volunteer to visit the patient" and "no volunteer" to test them separately. The results of these patients found that the patient's anxiety level decreased by 24% in the first case, the patient's anxiety level decreased by only 10% in the second case, and the patient's anxiety level remained at the original level in the third case. So scientists believe that dogs can help people with heart disease reduce anxiety.
Which of the following can most weaken a scientist's argument?
[ "Experiments with and without dogs were selected at two different time periods.", "Most of the volunteers who bring dogs like and keep pet dogs by themselves.", "Of the patients visited, the vast majority liked and raised their own pet dogs.", "Most dogs taken by volunteers to visit patients are more meek." ]
2
Anyone who has attended primary school in Huangtu Village, as long as he is not over 25 years old, is a student of Teacher Xin. None of the people in the village does not know Teacher Xin, and Zhao Da knows Teacher Xin. Li Lan in Huangtu Village is Zhao Da's wife, He is 24 years old and graduated from elementary school when he was 14.
From this we can infer:.
[ "Zhao is not a student of Teacher Xin.", "Zhao is not from Huangtu Village.", "Li Lan is a student of Teacher Xin.", "Zhao is from Huangtu Village." ]
2
According to statistics, 85% of Internet users have a college degree or above; 88% of users are between the ages of 18 and 35; most users have professional skills, master a foreign language, and are innovative and forward-thinking; most users are concentrated in Developed regions such as Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and Guangdong have strong international awareness. These talents are the targets for multinational companies.
Based on this, it can be inferred:.
[ "Multinational companies are mainly concentrated in more developed regions.", "MNCs require international awareness of the talent they recruit.", "Multinational companies recruit on the Internet, the success rate will be higher.", "Internet recruitment methods have replaced traditional recruitment methods in the recruitment of multinational companies." ]
1
There are four people in A. B, and D. Each person can only speak two of the four languages: English, French, German, and Chinese. There is no one language that everyone can speak, but one language that three people can speak. In addition, A cannot speak French, but when C needs him as a translator when communicating. B can speak Chinese, although D can't understand, but they can communicate. No one can speak all three languages. No one knows both German and Chinese.
Based on this, it can be inferred that the languages of the three people are:.
[ "English.", "French.", "German.", "Chinese." ]
0
66 Perceived defense: refers to a way of thinking that people protect themselves. This tendency makes it easier for people to pay attention to those things that can meet their needs, and to ignore those things that have nothing to do with their needs and not hear them.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not perceptual defenses:.
[ "Worry and worry before the world, joy and happiness after the world.", "Hearing out of the window with both ears, read the Holy Book with one heart.", "The poor post-lord also returned to the shrine, and the evening talked as \"Liang Fu Yin\".", "The business girl doesn't know the hatred of the country, she still sings the backyard flowers across the river." ]
0
67 Shareholder Representative Litigation: When the company's legitimate rights and interests are illegally violated but the company is not suing, the company's shareholders will sue in their own name and the compensation will be attributed to the company's litigation system.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following situations can bring shareholder representative actions:.
[ "Company A does not distribute profits to shareholders for 5 consecutive years, and the company has been profitable for 5 consecutive years.", "Company A's rights were illegally infringed, and the company's shareholders requested to check the accounting books, which was rejected by the company.", "The manager of a company privately used company assets to provide guarantees to others, and the company's board of directors sued.", "Company B has been in arrears with Company A for nearly two years, and Company A's board of directors and managers have not taken any measures to demand." ]
3
68 Administrative power oversteps: Refers to administrative staff members who implement administrative licenses who have exceeded administrative powers and made administrative licensing actions that do not fall within their scope of authority. Administrative power oversteps include: (1) no power; (2) hierarchical power over; ) Things go beyond power; (4) Geography goes beyond power.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following acts that do not constitute administrative oversight are:.
[ "The provincial governor's office approves the land acquisition in a district to build a provincial key middle school community.", "Public security organs conduct investigations into clues about suspected economic crimes and conduct corresponding investigations.", "In order to ensure the supply of New Year's goods, a county price authority has approved and formulated a new pork market price.", "In order to recover the losses caused by natural disasters, a government office in a certain place requires cadres and employees of all units in the jurisdiction to purchase 50 kg of vegetables per person." ]
1
69 Psychosomatic disease: refers to a physical disease with psychosocial factors as the main cause or incentive to participate.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are psychosomatic diseases:.
[ "Lao Li's health is usually good, but as soon as the catkins fly and the flowers are full of spring, he will have asthma.", "Xiao Yang was unfortunately infected with AIDS due to blood transfusion.", "Xiaoyang is always striving for strength, and has a bad temper. He must use antihypertensive drugs to control his blood pressure when he encounters unpleasant things.", "Because she lost her lovely son in a car accident, Ms. Wang became \"crazy\" and talked crazy when she saw someone." ]
2
70 artificial intelligence: can imitate human intelligence and behavior, can sense the environment and decision planning in a complex and changeable unknown environment, so as to actively perform tasks or complete set goals.
By definition, Which of the following are in the category of artificial intelligence:.
[ "A fully automatic washing machine can automatically complete a series of washing processes such as water injection, washing, water changing and spinning after the user adds clothes.", "The assembly line robot can complete the assembly of different parts of different machines and equipment according to the parameters preset by the engineer.", "The personality test software can calculate according to the tester's various input parameters and according to the designed algorithm, so as to give the testee's personality description.", "The newly developed robot dog of Sony Corporation in Japan can identify men and women according to their wearing and appearance characteristics, and greet different people with \"hello Mr. \" and \"hello Miss\"." ]
3
71 The subject matter of litigation: refers to a certain civil legal relationship or right that the dispute of the parties requires the people's court to resolve through trial.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are subject of litigation:.
[ "The original loan of 1,000 yuan in dispute between the defendants.", "The reputation between the defendants was harmed by defamation.", "Relationship between the indictment and the indictment between the plaintiff and the defendant.", "The robbery occurred between the defendant and the victim, the victim relationship." ]
0
72 Evidence: All facts that can prove the facts of the case.
Based on the above definition, which of the following is not evidence?
[ "A stole at a store at night, stealing 2,000 yuan, two fur coats, and stabbed the shop watchman with a dagger that he brought with him. After being captured, the public security officer found a dagger that killed the watchman from his home. And two stolen fur coats.", "When A killed the officer on duty, someone happened to pass by. The public security officer found the passerby. The passerby described the killing behaviour he saw.", "When the public security officer investigated A's neighbor, A's neighbor said that A usually has the habit of thief and petty, and is arbitrary and domineering, often scolding pedestrians, and said that on the night of the incident, he did not see A near his home.", "A police officer found a letter from A's friend. In the letter, A said that he had stolen a fur coat and killed the officer on duty. He also said that he was scared." ]
2
73 Real Judgment: The simplest form of judgment, here is to positively or negatively indicate a general property of a single thing (affirmative judgment: the rose is red; negative judgment: the rose is not blue; Infinite judgment: roses are not camels).
According to the above definition, which of the following is not a real judgment?
[ "Earth is not a star.", "The earth is round.", "The earth is not round.", "The earth makes a circular motion around the sun." ]
3
75 The so-called restrictive competition refers to the behavior of the government and its departments, public enterprises or other operators who have an exclusive status in accordance with the law to prevent or even completely prevent or exclude market players from competing.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are restrictions on the competition:.
[ "A toy factory claims that stuffed toys produced by another toy factory in the city are filled with \"black heart cotton\", which is purely fabricated after investigation.", "A city's quality supervision and management authority recommended a certain brand of phone, and pointed out that the quality of the phone produced by several manufacturers was problematic, and asked all units not to buy.", "A user of a city's power company requires that users who replace the meter must use the meters produced by their designated manufacturers.", "A city's consumer association recommends consumers to buy a health product, but does not receive any compensation." ]
2
86 An American zoologist put a large mirror in front of the chimpanzee's cage to observe their response. They can recognize themselves from the mirror and often look for the part of their body that they can't normally see in the mirror for a long time. Chimpanzee gorillas do not have this ability.
From this we can infer:.
[ "Although the chimpanzees and gorillas are closer, the intelligence of the chimpanzees is slightly better.", "Chimpanzees are better than gorillas in some ways.", "This ability of the chimpanzee is related to the environment in which it lives.", "Animals and other animals have this ability." ]
1
The latest 87 research results show that people with lower levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood are more likely to have memory defects than those with higher levels, and the former are 27% more likely to develop memory defects than the latter. At the same time, high-density lipids Protein cholesterol can transport blood lipids from blood vessels to the liver for treatment, effectively preventing heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases, while low-density lipoprotein cholesterol can transport blood lipids from the liver into blood vessels, causing disease.
From this, it can be inferred:.
[ "High cholesterol content is harmful to human health.", "People with lower blood lipids are generally healthier.", "High-density lipoprotein cholesterol can lower blood lipids.", "Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood of people with memory impairment." ]
2
The 88-car rally schedule is divided into two parts: the driving section and the special section (segment). The driving section refers to the section between the two special sections. The driver only needs to reach the new special section before the specified competition time. There is one special section. Limited time, for example, the distance between point A and point B is 50 kilometers. If the car can reach the fastest in 30 minutes, the time limit of the car must be less than 30 minutes, such as 27 minutes. When a driver takes more than At 27 minutes, there will be a penalty time. The last penalty time is the champion.
From this we can infer:.
[ "The driver's performance is composed of two parts: a special road section and a driving road section.", "It takes less time on special sections and more time on driving sections.", "Every champion must have a penalty time.", "Car rally is a popular sport." ]
2
89 In a track and field qualifier, Zhang Qiang surpassed Li Jin, while Song Zhi's performance was better than Wang Ping but not as Ma Zheng.
From this we can infer:.
[ "Ma Zheng's performance is better than Zhang Qiang.", "Li Jin's performance exceeds Wang Ping.", "Zhang Qiang's performance is better than Song Zhi.", "Wang Ping ranked third at most among the five." ]
3
Scientists from 90 countries recently said that they have successfully used the embryonic stem cells to artificially cultivate type O rh-negative blood in the laboratory for the first time. Because type O rh-negative blood is called "universal blood type", it can be matched with any other blood type, which makes it Humans will no longer have to worry about blood strain.
If the following are true, the above conclusions can be weakened most:.
[ "After induction, pluripotent stem cells may also produce blood.", "Insufficient blood supply is not a fatal threat to many patients.", "Artificial culture of O-negative blood using embryonic stem cells is now more expensive.", "Type A. B, and AB blood Rh negative type as raw materials for the production of type O Rh negative blood, these blood types are also scarce." ]
3
91. Observers who are limited by malice and hatred, even if they have a keen observation, they can only see which of the following is on the surface. Only when keen observation combined with goodwill and love can one reach the deepest part of people and the world. And there is hope to reach the highest lofty goals.
From this we can infer:.
[ "No one in the world can achieve the highest goals.", "It is impossible to reach the deepest part of a person without keen observation.", "Human evil is the appearance of a man.", "A good-looking observer cannot see which of the following is on the surface." ]
1
92 The unproven testimony of any witness is not the basis for jury judgment, because in general it is wise to have a high degree of suspicion that anyone has no evidence, but jurors should not believe that they are common in order to be consistent. Experience: Convict defendant based on all unproven confession.
Which of the following supports this view?
[ "In cases where the accused withdrew all confessions before trial, the jurors were usually acquitted.", "The purpose of the jury selection process is to select those who have a firm opinion on the defendant's crimes before trial.", "When the defendant does commit the crime or finally believes that the plaintiff has sufficient evidence, he sometimes confesses.", "For those charged with a crime and easily implied, it is difficult for them to determine their memories of the past, and they eventually accept the charges against them." ]
3
93. A magazine publishes a list of car sales for that year every year. Management consulting experts believe that this list should not be the basis for each consumer to decide which car to buy.
If the following are true, which of the following can best support the opinions of management consulting experts:.
[ "People who subscribe to this magazine are usually those who have recently purchased a car.", "Some people are not happy with the cars they bought based on the rankings in the magazine.", "Different consumers should determine different car purchase standards according to their actual conditions.", "The top-ranked automaker in the magazine used the move to advertising to attract more consumers." ]
3
The lives of 94 people are short-lived and unpredictable. When science cannot relieve people of their great suffering, it is cruel to deprive them of the power to gain comfort through faith. Those who cannot bear the burden of science can be spared. Restrictively ignore the mottos of science.
From this we can infer:.
[ "There is no conflict between science and belief, and no one believes in science.", "Human life cannot be interpreted by science, we can only be freed by faith.", "With the progress and development of science, religious belief will be replaced by scientific and rational thinking.", "Faith plays the role of savior in areas where science is powerless." ]
3
95 Danish and Japanese scientists have found that whether young parents smoke is related to the ratio of males to females giving birth to babies. If neither parent smokes, the ratio of males to females is 1.214 to 1. If both parties smoke more than 20 cigarettes a day The ratio of male to female babies decreased to 0.823 to 1. Even if only one party smoked and the smoking habit was not heavy, the probability of giving birth to a boy would decrease. It is speculated that the sperm or male embryo carrying the chromosome is more vulnerable to smoking. In addition to smoking, emotional stress and environmental pollution can also cause a decline in the proportion of boys.
From this perspective:.
[ "X chromosomes are not affected by smoking, so there is a greater chance of having a girl.", "There are more men than women in the world because non-smokers are the majority.", "Both spouses are less likely to have a baby than both boys.", "Men's Z chromosome is more fragile than X." ]
2
Operating assets are assets that can provide goods or services to the society in production and circulation. The unit of use of operating assets is an enterprise with the status of a legal person, and its operation should be based on the principle of pursuing economic benefits. From an accounting perspective, it mainly refers to enterprises Assets that are held for-profit purposes and are actually profitable.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not classified as "operating assets":.
[ "Backlog of black and white TVs in a TV factory.", "Hydropower station that has not been put into use during construction.", "Bank deposits used by a foreign trade company to pay taxes.", "New laboratory equipment and equipment purchased by a key middle school." ]
3
Risk aversion refers to the elimination of the risk or the conditions under which the risk occurs through the change of the plan, and the protection of the target from the risk. The risk aversion does not mean the complete elimination of the risk, but the avoidance of the possible losses caused by the risk. This is mainly to take pre-control measures; the second is to reduce the degree of loss, which mainly includes two aspects: pre-control and post-remediation.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not "risk aversion":.
[ "The business of a foreign language training institution has developed rapidly in the past two years, but it lacks supporting capital investment, so the institution chooses to raise funds through the issuance of shares by listing.", "An advertising company has implemented many incentive mechanisms to reduce staff turnover, including providing more training opportunities, increasing bonuses, and increasing insurance coverage.", "Xiao Li likes wealth management in his spare time. His wealth management products in the bank involve many types, including bonds, funds, short-term and long-term. He feels that this kind of financial management is more stable.", "A shopping website has a dedicated storage warehouse, which usually supplies stable goods, but often in short supply during the holiday season, for this reason, the company has developed a series of plans to control cargo storage and logistics management." ]
0
Selective contact means that the audience does not treat any media and content indiscriminately when they are exposed to mass communication activities, but prefers to contact those who are consistent or close to their existing positions, opinions, and attitudes, or Intentionally or unintentionally avoid media or content that contradicts your existing tendencies.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are "selective contacts":.
[ "Group activities of the sunset red series tour launched by travel agencies are welcomed by many retired people.", "The best-selling people for weight loss products are those who are losing weight, not those who are planning to lose weight.", "The first thing a junior high school political teacher, Wang, goes home every day is to watch the news webcast.", "Director Zhao respects humanistic management and often participates in humanistic orientation training courses in psychology." ]
2
Figurative generation is a rhetorical method based on metaphor to represent the ontology. The metaphor comes first, followed by metaphorical ontology. Metaphorical representation is the name substitution after the metaphor, and the metaphorical body exists as an alias. , The color of its metaphor, meaning weakened, implicit expression becomes the key.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following rhetoric is not used in the following:.
[ "I was frightened, but I saw a woman in her fifties standing in front of me, with her hands resting on her chin, with her feet stretched out, just like a fine-footed compass in a drawing instrument . Uneven,.", "What a familiar voice and a moving song, I was nicknamed \"Li Guer\" by my classmates for this song at the Spring Festival Entertainment Party last year. I can hear her voice all at once.", "He left, like a kite, swaying on the hillside, the white lines that were twisted and twisted grew longer and longer, and finally reached the end. There was the top of the mountain, where it was connected to the sky. He knows that this white line is still tied to a heart.", "The foreigner wants to hire my donkey to travel to Shandong. I want five yuan. He is too expensive. You are too expensive. I still think you are fat, like a big white bear. Do n’t crush my donkey. In terms of it, the big white bear promised my price and rode on a donkey for a long time." ]
1
The author's personal right, also known as the moral right, refers to the rights of the author to his work that is related to the person or is inseparable without direct property content. It is the author's work to express his personal style. And according to law, enjoy the right to obtain reputation, prestige, and maintain the integrity of the work. Authorship property rights, also known as economic rights, is the symmetry of personal rights, which refers to the right owner to use or authorize others to use the work in a certain way Right to material benefits.
According to the above definition, Which of the following statements are correct:.
[ "A well-known online novel writer asks the publisher to publish his work with his real name, then the writer exercises personal rights.", "The painter Wang sold his painting to Jiang at a high price, and Jiang obtained the painting property right.", "The dance created by a well-known dancer was loved by the masses, and many people imitated and performed commercial performances. The dancer asked to stop this infringement, then she exercised personal rights.", "A TV drama created by a playwright is remake because it is loved by the audience. The playwright asks the TV show producer not to modify the ending of the story, then he is exercising the property right of writing." ]
0
The crime of producing and selling toxic and harmful food refers to the production or sale of food containing toxic and harmful non-food raw materials, or the sale of food that is known to be mixed with toxic and harmful non-food raw materials.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following crimes constitute the production and sale of toxic and harmful foods:.
[ "Liu uses industrial high-purity alcohol and tap water to make a lot of fake wine in an underground factory and sells it to stores, earning more than 80,000 yuan.", "A meat food processing plant uses sick pork as raw material to produce ham, causing a large number of consumer food poisoning.", "A beverage manufacturer added a food additive, caffeine, to the cola produced, but did not indicate it on the packaging, which caused a large number of consumers to drink the cola containing caffeine.", "A food factory has added food coloring to a rainbow sugar produced by the food factory. The long-term consumption will cause harm to human health." ]
0
Palliative care refers to taking full active medical care and care for patients who are hopeless or unable to receive curative treatment, to control pain and related symptoms, and to pay attention to psychological, social and spiritual issues. The purpose is to treat patients and their families. Win the best quality of life. Palliative treatment is also suitable for early cancer patients, and it can be combined with tumor treatment.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not palliative care:.
[ "A patient was unable to stand up due to the deterioration of his condition and old age. He had bedsores and a mold infection in his mouth. The nurse wiped his body and cleaned his mouth.", "A patient cannot perform anti-cancer treatment because of advanced cancer and his own condition is poor. The doctor believes that the patient has no therapeutic value and advises the patient to go home to rest.", "A young patient was diagnosed with breast cancer as soon as she got married. She was very emotional and refused to receive treatment. The doctor counseled him.", "A patient has severe pain after surgery and cannot sleep, the doctor placed him on a pain pump and gave him some sedative medicine so that the patient can take a good rest." ]
1
The principle of informed consent means that after making a diagnosis and treatment plan for a patient, the clinician must provide the patient with true and sufficient information including diagnostic conclusions, treatment decisions, condition prognosis, and cost of diagnosis and treatment, especially the nature and role of the diagnosis and treatment plan. Basis, damage, risk, unpredictable accidents, and other alternative treatment options and their pros and cons, make patients or family members make their own choices after careful consideration, and express their willingness and acceptance of such treatment options in a corresponding way. Commitment; only after the patient has made a clear commitment can the diagnosis and treatment plan confirmed by him be finalized and implemented.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following violate the principle of informed consent:.
[ "The doctor explained the role, risk, prognosis and cost of bone marrow transplantation to the family members of children with leukemia. After discussion, the family members decided to sign the consent form.", "The doctor explained to the patient the two treatment options that the patient can currently choose, but the patient and the family member did not understand because of the low education level, so the doctor made the decision for them.", "Before a patient performs a test, the doctor informs the patient about the usefulness of the test and the possible risks. The patient is clear, but he is very concerned about whether the cost of the test is reimbursed. When he knows that the test is at his own expense, he refuses the test.", "Before chemotherapy for a patient, the doctor provided two alternatives, one was a good but expensive imported medicine, and the other was a less effective but cheap domestic medicine. The family members and the patients had different opinions. Ask the doctor to help them get the idea. Under the patient's patient explanation, the patient and the family finally reached a consensus." ]
1
Psychological bookkeeping is the process by which people analyze, classify, code, evaluate, and budget psychologically. Consumers may make corresponding psychological bookkeeping according to different tasks when making decisions.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not typical psychological bookkeeping:.
[ "The psychological pain of losing 10 yuan is more intense than the joy of winning a 10 yuan bonus.", "When unions give out benefits, they no longer issue physical objects and reissue shopping cards to give employees more choices.", "Compared with people who lost 10 yuan, people who lost their movie tickets are less likely to pay for movies.", "Wang often chooses star hotels for business trips because it is more likely to provide free internet and buffet breakfast than hotels." ]
1
Induced movement is an optical illusion, that is, the observer perceives that an object is moving, but in fact, the object does not undergo spatial shift, but it is only because the movement of other objects makes the observed object appear to be moving.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are induced sports:.
[ "Looking up at the sky on a moonless night, I feel like the stars are moving.", "Wonderful movies in the cinema.", "The moon travels behind clouds.", "After watching a fast-moving train, you will feel that nearby trees are moving in the opposite direction." ]
2
Latent demand refers to a demand situation in which a considerable number of consumers have a strong demand for a certain product or service, but cannot be met by existing products or services.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following can best embody the "latent demand":.
[ "Most of the real estate sold in a city are three-bedroom large units, which makes workers who want to settle down here discouraged.", "A traditional Chinese medicine hypoglycemic health product launched by a pharmaceutical company can replace medicines to some extent, often in short supply.", "It is unclear how effective radiation protection maternity wear on the market is against electronic products.", "The new type of video game machine with eye protection function, presumably can convince some parents of students to come to buy [weibo]." ]
0
As people's life and work progress into high-rise buildings, people have less exposure to sunlight. Studies have found that sunlight is a necessary condition for the synthesis of vitamin D, and vitamin D is a key factor to promote calcium absorption. Therefore, some people have concluded that modern People are more susceptible to diseases caused by calcium deficiency, such as osteoporosis.
Which of the following is true and the above conclusions can be most questioned?
[ "Patients with osteoporosis can be relieved or cured by exposure to the sun.", "Calcium-containing foods in modern diets are much richer than before.", "Oral vitamin D tablets are a synthetic formula added with absorption enhancers.", "Patients with osteoporosis are exposed to sunlight for the same length of time as others." ]
1
A survey of software users shows that a software is usually used by 1,000 users. If a software is downloaded and installed 55 times a day, the popularity of this software will increase rapidly, with a maximum of 12 million users. It is based on the behavior of other users to choose to install this software, and rarely pay attention to its inherent characteristics.
According to the above description, it can be inferred:.
[ "The most popular software on the website is not necessarily the most useful software.", "It is not wise to refer to other people choosing to install software.", "Not all software launched on the website is useful.", "Some software installed by the user may be deleted." ]
0
A new study finds that short-term intake of high-fat foods is good for the heart. Researchers artificially induced ischemic heart injury in mice later in the experiment, similar to what happens in a human heart attack. They found that eating high-fat foods for 24 hours, 1 The damage to the heart tissue of the mice at 2 weeks and 2 weeks was 70% lighter than that of the 6-week high-fat food mice and the "vegetarian" mice. The researchers believe that this is because short-term intake of high-fat foods can give the heart muscles more energy and strengthen the ability to resist damage. They believe that the short-term intake of a high-fat diet may protect heart function.
Which of the following is true and best supports the conclusion of the problem?
[ "If the rats are allowed to \"eat a day\" and then change to \"vegan\", their heart's ability to resist damage is stronger than the rats that \"vegan\" from the beginning.", "High-fat foods can enable the body to obtain the substances and energy necessary for activities such as metabolism.", "Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol contained in high-fat foods is an indispensable substance for the human body.", "To reduce the risk of heart disease, pay attention to a balanced diet and proper intake of fats and cholesterol." ]
0
R Hospital topped the list in the "My Most Satisfied Hospital" survey held in C for 5 consecutive years. The person in charge of the hospital said that this was because the hospital provided better guidance services than other hospitals.
Which of the following is true and best supports the opinion of the person in charge of the hospital?
[ "Major hospitals in A. C have invested a lot of energy in the guidance service in an effort to improve the quality of guidance service.", "C City's \"My Most Satisfied Hospital\" survey has been launched for 20 years, and the highest-ranked are public hospitals.", "There are more than 200 hospitals in C. C. Not all hospitals participated in the survey.", "It is comparable to the medical level of R hospital, but the ranking of poor guidance services is not as good as that of R hospital." ]
3
During periods of frequent tectonic activity of the earth, new marine basins around Africa, South America, and Europe began to expand, creating new space. A large amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reacted with photosynthetic organisms, and dead organisms were subsequently buried in seabed sediments. The formation of carbon-rich shales, the carbon in the atmosphere is fixed, which reduces the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, reduces the greenhouse effect and lowers the global temperature, which is a very serious consequence for marine life. So scientists believe that the consequences of global cooling or warming are equally serious.
Which of the following is true and best supports a scientist's diagnosis?
[ "00 years after global cooling, due to frequent volcanic eruptions, the carbon solidified in the rock leaves returned to the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide, which partially restored the greenhouse effect.", "Global warming will lead to an ecological crisis in marine life, and scientists have found that a similar crisis occurred in marine life during a period of global cooling 260,000 years ago.", "Large-scale and long-term natural changes, or huge changes in the global greenhouse effect in the short term due to human activities, have an impact on the entire system.", "Scientists have observed that climate cooling has occurred over millions of years, not decades or centuries, which is difficult to associate with our rapidly changing modern climate conditions." ]
1
Hidden courses refer to non-exam and unconscious school learning experiences that are not explicitly stated in the school curriculum plan.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not included in the hidden curriculum:.
[ "Colleges and universities organize students to participate in two-day military training to cultivate and exercise students' willpower.", "When children learn mathematics, they develop an attitude that likes to learn mathematics.", "A university has set up a campus culture festival to let students know the school motto and style of study.", "Teachers and students participate in extracurricular activities to establish an equal and harmonious teacher-student relationship." ]
1
The anchor effect refers to that when people make judgments on something, they are easily dominated by the first impression or the first information, and fix people's thoughts somewhere like anchors sinking into the sea. It is its manifestation in social life.
According to the above definition, Which of the following options are not applied to the anchor effect:.
[ "The boy invited the favorite girl and said, \"Will you go out to play?\" The girl thought it seemed natural to refuse, and agreed to be too active, so she said, \"Next time. \" The boy thought that the girl had no intention to associate with him.", "A waiter at a congee shop always asks customers after congee: \"Add one egg or two?\" Another waiter always asks: \"With or without eggs?\" The daily sales of the first shop are always higher than the latter.", "The neighbor stole the horse in Washington and was found to refuse to admit it. Washington hid the horse's eyes and asked the neighbor: \"Which horse's eye is blind?\" The neighbor said \"the right eye\". In fact, both of the horse's eyes were not. Fault.", "When you go shopping, the shopping guide induces: \"Anyway, I went out to buy shoes today. A or B is very suitable for your temperament. Please choose a pair. \" Then you picked one of them." ]
0
Researchers at the University of Kent in the UK asked two groups of volunteers to play puzzle games and watch a documentary about sports cars, and then gave them an indoor bicycle endurance test. As a result, members of the first group who felt exhausted were more likely to give up than the second group However, the researchers found no differences in blood pressure, oxygen consumption, and cardiac output in the two groups of volunteers.
From this we can infer:.
[ "Brain activity affects physical strength is just a sensory bias.", "Physical fitness is very similar between the two groups of volunteers.", "Playing puzzle games consumes the same amount of energy as watching TV.", "Physical work can stimulate the potential of mental workers." ]
0
After freezing human specimens at low temperatures, the researchers cut them layer by layer with an industrial milling machine, took pictures layer by layer, input the computer to obtain continuous cross-section images of the human body, and then performed 3D reconstruction of the human body structure. The collected data was edited into anatomical by computer technology. A digital human body, whose cross section is combined with an anatomical whole person, and all structures can be displayed and rotated separately, enabling a visual virtual human anatomy. With this technology, medical students from various countries no longer need to perform human anatomy experiments.
If one of the following is true, the above statement can be questioned most?
[ "This technology covers most anatomy of the human body.", "Virtual human anatomy places high demands on computer operations.", "The price of the visual virtual human anatomy experiment system is high.", "All anatomical terms are only available in English." ]
0
At present, there is a view that yogurts with active lactic acid bacteria as the selling point in the market are actually difficult to supplement lactic acid bacteria, which is not good for intestinal health.
If the following items are true, this point can be refuted most:.
[ "Regardless of room temperature yogurt or frozen yogurt, the beneficial substances such as lactic acid, calcium and protein have been well preserved.", "Most yoghurts on the market are of normal temperature and added type. Most of the lactic acid bacteria are killed during the production process and cannot be called \"yoghurt\".", "The protein in yogurt has been thawed by lactic acid bacteria, so it is easily absorbed, which reduces the burden on digestion in the stomach.", "The blood sugar response of yogurt is lower than that of staple foods such as rice steamed bread, and abnormal blood sugar response may cause a variety of symptoms." ]
2
According to reports, many international scientists claim that a new continent named "Zeland" was found around New Zealand. It meets all the requirements of the continent's recognition standards and is the eighth continent in the world. Geography textbooks will be rewritten.
The conclusion that "geography textbooks in various countries will be rewritten" must be based on:.
[ "Geographic textbooks of various countries have been rewritten due to changes in the content of related knowledge such as \"Mainland\" and \"Continent\".", "Continent's standards are authoritative and will not change until textbooks are released.", "Geography textbooks in various countries do not currently contain any content on \"the eighth continent of the world\".", "Geography textbooks of various countries have their own contents about \"mainland\" and \"continent\"." ]
0
At the academic exchange meeting, a foreign scholar denied the existence of the Xia Dynasty with no relics and a lack of written records of the corresponding era.
If the following are true, the thing that can most refute this foreign scholar is:.
[ "Once the foreign archaeological community denied the existence of the Shang Dynasty for the same reason, but with the deepening of the research on Oracle and the discovery of Yin Ruins, they had to rewrite the records of Chinese history.", "Unlike the West, where a stone was used as the building material and the record carrier, wood was used as the building material and record carrier in ancient China. In addition, we are also affected by geological climate, and it is more difficult to preserve ruins and words.", "There are many records and legends about the Xia Dynasty in China. In the spring and autumn, the Qi people were considered to be descendants of the Xia people at the time. The \"Historical Records\" also has accurate records about the title of the Xiahou family (King of the Xia Dynasty).", "The scholar and team recently discovered a small stone building on a small island in the Aegean Sea that has not yet been identified, and they combined it with the legend of the local population to determine that this is a civilization recorded in the history books." ]
1
The British "chief mousetrap" tabby cat Larry was asked to step down on the grounds of "not doing his job" because he was not good at catching mice, but some media also launched supportive actions saying "the rights and obligations are not equal" Downing Street (on behalf of the British government) has no reason to get the mousetrap off class.
If the following are true, the most supportive of media views are:.
[ "The survey shows that after Larry became a mousetrap, the number of stray cats adopted in the country increased by 20%, and Larry's appointment served as a good social model.", "Larry was inherently bad at catching mice, and it was selected as a mousetrap officer without careful inspection by Downing Street staff.", "Downing Street did not pay Larry salary, and all of its rations were purchased by Downing Street staff.", "Because of his cute appearance and docile personality, Larry is often arranged for additional diplomatic reception tasks." ]
2
Those who did not attend the banquet tonight were either not invited or had no time.
Based on this, it can be launched:.
[ "Invited talents to attend the banquet tonight.", "Those who have time and are invited will not attend the party tonight.", "Those who are not invited may not be absent from the banquet tonight.", "Even if you are invited, you may not be able to attend the banquet tonight." ]
2
Unlike European countries such as Italy and Germany, the United States has been called the "football desert" by some fans, who believe that in the United States, football has always been considered a fringe sport.
If the following items are true, this view can be refuted most:.
[ "The U. S. football team has achieved impressive results in many major international games such as the World Cup, and its ranking in FIFA sometimes even surpasses traditional football powerhouses such as England.", "Although the U. S. football league started late, it has developed rapidly. Now its league level has surpassed traditional football powerhouses such as Argentina and Brazil.", "Football has become the second sport for young people aged 12-24 in the United States, and its absolute number of youth football ranks first in the world.", "Due to the lack of the cultivation of the corresponding football culture soil, those who engage in football in the United States are those who truly love football, and football without complex commercial operations is even more pure." ]
2
Being cautious means paying attention to and handling small things correctly; being cautious at first means holding onto the first level and holding onto the first level.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are the things that do not best reflect the principle of "carefulness":.
[ "The staff of the Women's Rights Protection Agency advise people that domestic violence is not a trivial matter but a crime, and everyone must have zero tolerance for it.", "Xiao Fei has been actively losing weight recently. She has a lot of perseverance and has not eaten high-calorie food at once, even a little bit.", "Uncle Li completed his first long-distance run for the marathon one year later. He plans to run more every day than the previous day, so that he can gradually reach the mileage of the marathon.", "Mom's learning requirements for Xiaoming are very strict. If the son makes a small mistake because of carelessness, he will immediately correct him." ]
0
The use of adjectives means to subjectively think (think) that the object represented by the object has the nature or state represented by the adjective, and the meaning of the noun is to treat the person or thing represented by the object behind the noun as The person or thing that the word represents.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following options have noun inflections:.
[ "Confucius climbed Xiaolu, climbed Mount Tai and small world.", "Comrade Bethune came to China not far away.", "Teng Gongqi made a statement, strengthened his appearance, and let go.", "I am a fisherman in Jiangya, a fisherman is a friend of an elk." ]
3
Horizontal communication and vertical communication are two instrumental communication styles of employees in the organization to build social capital through interpersonal interaction. Horizontal communication refers to the process of individuals establishing extensive connections through groups with similar social status around them; vertical communication refers to the initiative of individuals. The process of establishing relationships with communities that dominate the dominant resources in society.
According to the above definition, Which of the following are vertical communications:.
[ "On holidays, the Dean will represent the college to condolences to retired cadres who have made great contributions to the college.", "Old Liu is very satisfied with his nanny. In order for the nanny to continue to work after the Spring Festival, he presented a round-trip ticket for the nanny to visit relatives.", "In order to continue to successfully contract the fish ponds in the village, Lao Zhang took the initiative to establish good relations with the villagers, and distributed a few fishes to the villagers every year for free.", "In order for a class teacher to strictly require his child, the parents will send text messages of greetings to the teachers on holidays." ]
3
Biometric technology, that is, the close integration of high-tech means such as optics, acoustics, biosensors, and biometrics through computers, using the inherent physiological characteristics of the human body (such as finger veins, face, iris, fingerprints, etc. ) and behavioral characteristics (such as Handwriting, voice, gait, etc. ) for personal identification.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are most likely to use biometrics:.
[ "The victim confirmed that he was the attacker after listening to the suspect's digital telephone recording.", "The police found a small delivery ticket at the crime scene. By querying the online takeaway ordering system information, several criminal suspects were locked.", "Strict access control is set up in a confidential place, and people can enter only after the password is entered correctly and the name of a staff member with access permission is handwritten on the resistive screen.", "In order to assess the attendance of employees, a company introduced a fingerprint card reader. Employees must enter their fingerprints to report to work." ]
3
Bede refers to the attachment of certain characteristics of natural things to people's certain moral sentiments, personification of the natural attributes of natural things, and objectification of human moral character. The essence is that the beauty of natural beauty is the moral-ethical character to which it is attached.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following does not include "Bide" natural aesthetics:.
[ "People always compare the wind to a sigh, so autumn must be the most sad and annoying girl, she can't think about it, it is difficult to please.", "The painter Zheng Banqiao praised the toughness and tenacity of rock bamboo with the words \"I do not relax the green hills, and the roots are in the broken rocks. The millennium hits the tenacity, and the southwest and northwest winds\" praises the tenacity and strength of the phobia.", "In a novel, the author praises the indifferent nature, the young woman who is safe and secure, \"like winter plum, wind and knowledge, and frost Xiaohan\".", "The person who knows is up to the matter and has no troubles, like the water, so the person who knows is happy; the person who is good is just because he is righteous and does not move." ]
0
Health education is carried out to promote people to spontaneously and consciously accept and adopt healthy behaviors and lifestyles, eradicate or reduce risk factors that affect health, prevent diseases, and achieve the goals of promoting physical and mental health and improving quality of life Organized and planned social education activities.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are health education:.
[ "A company holds a health knowledge lecture in the countryside and uses this as an opportunity to sell health products to old people.", "An elective course for \"mental health\" offered by a college is very popular among students, and even nearby citizens come to take courses.", "On Sunday, a hospital organized medical staff to hold a free clinic in the community square, providing residents with free blood pressure measurement, temperature measurement and medical consultation services.", "In order to prevent the high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly since the autumn, the community hires well-known experts to hold a series of lectures for elderly residents every September to popularize relevant medical knowledge." ]
3
Anti-customer-based marketing refers to a new type of online marketing where consumers, based on their recognition of product quality and corporate cultural value, use network tools to become the leader of marketing activities, actively initiate marketing activities or directly participate in marketing communications.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are anti-customer-based marketing:.
[ "A shopping mall is newly opened, and a \"Like\" prize-winning activity is launched in a circle of friends. The network communication of WeChat users has been used to achieve a certain marketing effect.", "Koizumi is a loyal fan of a mobile phone brand. Recently, the brand has developed a smartphone. He bought the phone for the first time and advertised the superior performance of the phone to friends online.", "Auntie Zhang bought a health care product based on Internet TV ads, and after using it, it felt good. She introduced the health care product to others.", "Xiaoli is a part-time micro-seller selling cosmetics. In order to take care of her business, colleagues have helped her to forward sales advertisements online." ]
1
Image associative memory method is to associate the materials to be memorized with certain specific things, numbers, letters, Chinese characters or geometric figures, etc. , and use image thinking to remember. Image association is not only helpful to stimulate interest and motivate learning; Helps to deepen memory.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not using image associative memory:.
[ "Xinjiang's topographical features \"Three Mountains and Two Basins\" can be associated with the right half of \"Jiang\": \"Sanheng\" means three mountains, and \"two fields\" means two major basins.", "Italy, known as the \"land of fashionable women's shoes\", its outline is like a high-heeled boot.", "Sea cucumber, which looks like cucumber and grows in the sea, so it is called \"sea cucumber\".", "Michael Jordan in the basketball world, Michael Jackson in the music world, Michael Schumacher in the racing world . Remember, these cattle are called \"Michael\"." ]
3
The sweet lemon effect is the phenomenon of an individual increasing the value of a goal that has been achieved in order to dilute one's inner anxiety when he fails to pursue the desired goal, thereby achieving psychological balance.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are the "sweet lemon effect":.
[ "Xiaoming originally wanted to buy a laptop computer, but ended up buying a tablet computer under the persuasion of a shopping guide. After using it, he was satisfied and recommended it to friends all the time.", "In the past few weeks, Xiao Hong has been distressed by her declining sales performance; but when she knew that she was still the company's sales champion, she became more relieved.", "Xiaowen's math score disappointed his tutor again. In the end, the teacher could only comfort himself with \"has improved compared to the last time\".", "According to the coach's estimation, Xiao Zhang needs to lose weight to 60 kg to achieve the fitness effect he wants, but Xiao Zhang gave up when he reduced to 63 kg because he felt that he was sufficiently fit." ]
3
With the development of new media technology, patients are increasingly looking for doctor information on the Internet. To this end, researchers have researched 28 typical doctor evaluation business websites in the United States. According to the research report, recent people said in a survey interview that When choosing a doctor, online evaluation is very important for their choice. However, research on these 28 websites shows that few websites allow users to search based on conditions such as "clinical status, doctor's gender, spoken language, accepted insurance", etc. The researchers concluded that it was difficult for these commercial physician evaluation sites to find a relatively accurate quantitative evaluation of doctors.
If the following are true, the arguments that support the above argument are:.
[ "The patient can clearly understand the treatment experience of a doctor through the doctor evaluation website.", "U. S. doctor evaluation websites have problems such as tedious search mechanism and scarce evaluation.", "Collecting data systematically through surveys is more likely to accumulate sufficient evaluations.", "The survey found that one-third of the sample doctors were not rated on all websites." ]
1
017 can be said to be an important year for the development of film in China. However, some film practitioners believe that China is a big country but not a strong country.
If the following are true, the point of view of these film practitioners cannot be questioned:.
[ "China's annual production of movies reaches nearly 800, ranking among the top in the world; and the total box office of more than 50 billion yuan in the year is ranked first in the world.", "The total number of screens in China has exceeded the long-term leader in the film industry-the North American market, and the demand for movies from audiences is still strong, and the potential of China's film market has yet to be tapped.", "The main basis for judging whether a country is a film power is the global competitiveness of its films, and the market for domestic films is mainly in the mainland, which is far from the traditional film powers such as the United States, and the international box office is even lower than India.", "The Chinese film industry has been decisively affected by the frustrating fate of modern China. It has developed a lot, but since 2002, Chinese films have risen rapidly at a miraculous rate of development and are expected to surpass the number one powerhouse in the United States in the next 10 years." ]
2
Recently, a scientist put forward a new idea: the movement of the earth's plates should not be later than 3.5 billion years ago. His basis is that plate movement will inevitably transform the dark dark magnesite rocks in nature into light-colored felsic rocks. And 3.5 billion years ago, light-colored felsic rocks appeared on the earth.
If the following are true, the expert's point of view is most questioned:.
[ "Light-colored felsic rocks are essentially \"regenerated\" from dark-colored magnesite rocks, and billions of years ago, magnesite rocks held an absolute quantitative advantage on the earth.", "Analysis of sediment samples from 3.5 billion years ago around the world, containing less than half of the feldspar rock particles.", "The interpretation of perilithic rocks in nature is much higher than that of magnesite rocks. The explanation seems to be only the plate motion, but the early plate tectonic movement is likely to be intermittent and local.", "The earth was densely volcanic 3.5 billion years ago, and the magma released by the volcanic eruption will bury the magnesite rocks deep in the ground. These magnesite rocks will be melted and then transformed into lithic rocks. The only reason." ]
3
Now there is a view that with the popularity of credit cards and the development of mobile payments in recent years, coins will inevitably quickly fade out of the circulation market.
If the following items are true, which of the following can most refute the above view is:.
[ "Coins of various countries are miniature reliefs carved with local history, culture and customs and other special symbols, which have a high collection value.", "When bank savings cards began to rise, people had the same predictions for the fate of coins, but coins did not fade out of the circulation market at all.", "The face value of the coin itself is not high, but it is this \"less valuable\" characteristic that makes it play an important role in circulation in retail and other aspects.", "At present, some vending machines and other devices that play an important role in life still only support coin payment, and these devices will not be replaced in recent years." ]
3
The discovery of Dadiwan painted pottery in Gansu solved the problem of the origin of Chinese painted pottery art. In the early 20th century, in order to explore the source of Chinese civilization, the academic circles made attempts and efforts from archeology and literature. In 1923, in order to find the origin of colored pottery , Swedish geologist Andersen came to Gansu, and with the continuous excavation of painted pottery in Majiayao, Gansu, Anteson believed that the influence of colored pottery in Gansu was significantly affected by Western European and Western colored pottery. The date is obviously earlier than Majiayao's colored pottery, which is about the same as that of the Yermo pottery culture in the two West Asian river basins that first found colored pottery culture.
Based on this, we can launch:.
[ "Chinese civilization is significantly influenced by Western and Western cultures.", "Gansu was one of the earliest areas in the world to produce painted pottery.", "Dadiwan Painted Pottery Culture is the earliest painted pottery culture.", "Gansu region is the birthplace of Chinese civilization." ]
1
The role of the microbiome in the earth's ecosystem and human health is beyond imagination. It will not only greatly help humans to overcome the survival challenges facing us today, but also provide the way for human survival in the future. One of the reasons is that between microorganisms Being able to cooperate with each other makes them more stable and more effective in the ecosystem, and gives the microbiome more powerful functions than a single microorganism.
If the following are true, what supports the above point is:.
[ "The \"National Microbiome Project\" in the United States is to promote the most advanced microbiological scientific research in all ecosystems, nature and artificial worlds.", "As a new industry, biological pesticides and biological fertilizers have been booming in recent years, and their international market share has also increased rapidly year by year.", "By cultivating multiple microorganisms together, the stability and adaptability of its biological system have been greatly improved, and its degradation efficiency of certain harmful compounds has also been improved.", "The brewing microorganism site provides a variety of microbial resources, from which efficient cellulose-degrading molds, high ethanol-synthesizing yeasts, etc. can be discovered." ]
2
Team learning behavior is that in order to meet the development needs of the team and the individual, team members ask questions, seek feedback, conduct experiments, reflect on the results, and discuss errors or unexpected results based on sharing their experiences, seeking knowledge, and information exchange. Promote the continuous improvement of the level of knowledge or skills of the team and individuals, thereby achieving relatively lasting changes in team-level knowledge and skills.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are the learning behaviors of teams:.
[ "In order to give play to the team's cohesion and combat effectiveness during the project tackling phase, a field development training is held every weekend.", "For future development, Xiao Wang took the time to study English with several colleagues during work.", "In order to get a scholarship, all the girls in a dormitory agreed to supervise each other and go to study together at night.", "In order to improve the overall performance of the department, the sales department selects excellent representatives to share sales experience with you on a regular basis." ]
3
Shared leadership refers to an informal leadership team process model that is independent of the organization's formal leadership role or hierarchical structure and is actively participated by internal members of the organization. The sharing of behaviors or roles among members, such as decision-making, sharing of results, shared responsibilities, etc. , also emphasizes the mutual influence and cooperation between members, which is a level of influence distributed among members.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are shared leaders:.
[ "In a new semester, the headteacher of a class initiates an activity in which the classmates take turns to be the monitor.", "In order to improve service quality and efficiency, a department will deal with daily emergencies and emergency matters from the original several departments, and change it to a person in charge to the end.", "In the project design process of the company's project team, Xiao Wang took the initiative to undertake the task of technical research.", "A R & D department implements democratic centralism in order to improve R & D efficiency and give full play to the enthusiasm of employees. Employees jointly exercise power, share responsibility and share benefits." ]
3
Family migration refers to the one-way flow of population in which family members follow the main production factors and move away from their original place of residence to the target place.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are family migrations:.
[ "Due to work transfer, Xiao Wang and his family moved to work city.", "Lao Li and his wife work in coastal cities all year round. Only during the Spring Festival can they return to their hometown and reunite with their parents and children.", "The old Zhang family ended their years of working outside the home and settled back to their hometown. After living for a while, they found that their hometown is very suitable for farming.", "After the death of his wife, Lao Liu was received by a local elderly care institution in his old age in Macao." ]
0
Consumer goodwill refers to the love, resonance, and even emotional attachment of a country based on consumers' direct experience or subjective cognition, and this emotion will make consumers influence the consumption decisions of the country.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are consumer goodwill:.
[ "The Germans are known for their rigor. Pony recognizes this, so you must choose a German brand when buying electrical products.", "Lao Liu fell in love with Russia because he liked Russian songs since he was a child. He chose Russia without hesitation when choosing a tourist destination.", "After drinking the local mate tea while traveling in South America, Xiao Zhang was no longer accustomed to domestic mate tea.", "Professor D. Zhang studied in the United States in his early years, and his son chose to study in the United States because of his influence." ]
0
Active customer socialization refers to the process in which customers actively learn the knowledge and information related to their role in order to effectively participate in the service process.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are customers' active socialization:.
[ "Retired Aunty Zhang watches TV health programs every night.", "Company employee Xiao Liu, in order to improve sales performance in a certain area, taught himself to be a local dialect.", "Xiaoming's mother also submitted an Olympic training course to help Xiaoming improve her Olympic results.", "Xiao Xie did not agree with the doctor's diagnosis of depression, so he searched a lot of information on the Internet." ]
3
Public science refers to the direct participation of the public in the process of producing scientific knowledge on the basis of the openness of science and the publicization of science policies. Public science refers to the general public's participation in the review of science-related science and technology policies, discussion of scientific issues, and transformation of scientific results.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are public sciences:.
[ "A medical ethics committee consults local science and technology workers on the moral hazards of gene editing.", "The research and development department of a mobile phone company has publicly consulted consumers on whether to cancel physical buttons.", "Der Spiegel survey company issues survey questionnaires in public places such as station square on 5G business prospects.", "A company recruits trial volunteers to shorten the development cycle of new anti-cancer drugs." ]
3
Ecosystem anti-service refers to the negative impact of ecosystems on human daily life and production activities as damaged natural ecosystem structures and functions are gradually restored under the implementation of human intervention and protection measures.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are the least likely to be ecosystem counter-services:.
[ "A large number of Platanus planted on urban arterial roads is an important factor inducing allergic rhinitis in citizens.", "The number of macaque monkeys has increased sharply since the start of animal protection in some places, and they often harass the local residents.", "The construction of a dam improves the local economic situation, and also destroys some historical sites.", "Due to the ban on the use of herbicides, farmers have to invest greater labor costs to weed out." ]
2
Confirmation bias means that once a person develops a certain belief, he will try to find examples that match it, regardless of those that do not.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are most likely to be confirmation biases:.
[ "Although others have told Xiaohuang that all the kimchi ingredients in the kimchi jars have the same brewing time, the chef Xiao Huang still thinks that the fish-flavored shredded pork with the kimchi in the yellow jars will be more delicious.", "The stock manager told the customer that Xiaoming's stock would go up, and at the same time he carried Xiaoming back to tell other customers that the stock would go down. As a result, the stock went up, so Xiaoming trusted the manager very much.", "Xiaogang thought that one day he would wind up in the sky, and he was obsessed with the lottery. Although he never won the prize, he still idled all day and even bought a lottery loan.", "Xiaodong was always worried after hearing a so-called \"forecaster\" who determined that he would be involved in a car accident. He finally rubbed with other vehicles one day, so Xiaodong believed in the \"forecaster\" even more." ]
3
Frame effect refers to the use of different expressions for the same factual information, which will lead to different judgments and decisions. Generally speaking, in terms of losses and benefits, people tend to pay more attention to losses.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following scenarios describe the least likely to have a frame effect:.
[ "Xiaoming can get a bread every day. When asked \"Do you eat half a loaf of bread, do you still eat?\", He chooses not to eat it; if he asks \"There are still half a loaf of bread, do you eat?\", He Will choose to finish.", "Xiaohong saw that A wealth management product can make herself 100% profit 10%, and B product can give herself a 85% chance to make 200% profit, she resolutely chose to invest in B product.", "In view of consumer resistance to fat, a dairy company changed the description of its milk products from \"fat content 3%\" to \"fat content 97%\", for which the company's sales performance rose rapidly.", "\"The probability of a car accident at the passenger terminal A is only 0.001%, and the safe delivery rate of the passenger terminal B is 99.999%\" Seeing this, the passenger Xiaokun chose to take the vehicle at the passenger terminal B." ]
1
Overconfidence refers to an individual who overestimates the accuracy of his own judgment based on the future development of things, and then deviates from the form of calibration. The degree of calibration here depends on how well the confidence matches the relative frequency of related target events.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are overconfident:.
[ "A company increased its revenue growth rate in the previous quarter based on relevant statistics.", "A stock analyst predicts that the stock index will rise, but the stock falls.", "Zhang believes that he can take more than 90 points in his final exam, but only 70 points.", "A football commentator stated that the probability of Team A winning is 80%, but previous data shows that the commentator's prediction accuracy is only 30%." ]
1
Sharks are generally carnivorous, but some scientists claim that they found a narrow-headed double-headed shark that uses plants as an important part of food in a certain sea area.
If the following are true, which most support these scientists' findings is:.
[ "Researchers analyze food in their stomachs and find that half of the food composition of some narrow-headed hammerhead sharks are plants.", "The narrow-headed double-headed shark that is artificially fed with a special feed of 90% of seagrass has gained weight during the 3-week experiment.", "Research finds that an enzyme that can efficiently break down plants exists in the intestines of narrow-headed shark sharks, which does not exist in the intestines of other sharks.", "The blood of the narrow-headed hammerhead shark contains a large amount of non-self-synthesized nutrients. In nature, only seaweed contains a small amount of this nutrient." ]
3
A park in France is going to "recruit" a group of crows as "cleaners". But some people also doubt whether these "crow cleaners" can work.
If the following items are true, which most supports these people's doubts are:.
[ "\"Crow cleaners\" may cause people's curiosity, leading to a sharp increase in park visitors and thus more garbage.", "Through experiments, the trained \"crow cleaners\" can only pick up extremely limited light and small garbage every day, which has almost no cleaning effect on the park.", "According to survey statistics, in order to see how the \"crow cleaners\" pick up garbage, most tourists tend to intentionally throw a lot of garbage.", "Even a trained crow still retains the instinct of clumsy branches, small stones, and the crow itself will generate garbage." ]
1
Theoretically, if you don't consider other factors, "large body size" and "long life" are the two most reasonable answers for animals prone to cancer. Because "large body size" means that there are more cells that make up the body, and "lifespan" "Long" means that more new cells are needed for replacement; the more cells, the higher the chance of random mutations in cell division.
If the following items are true, the above arguments can be questioned most by which:.
[ "Short-lived small animals such as mice are susceptible to cancer.", "Humans have an increased risk of cancer due to smoking.", "Long life, large elephants have a low probability of developing cancer.", "Manatees and hoofs are close relatives, they are very different in size, but they are not susceptible to cancer." ]
2
Super high-speed rail is closely related to the travel of Volkswagen. The most attractive thing is that it runs much faster than wheel-rail high-speed trains, with speeds of 600 to 1200 kilometers per hour, and many people even assert that they can reach more than 4,000 kilometers. A common feature of this type of high-speed rail is that the train must run in a closed vacuum or low-pressure pipeline. Specifically, it is to extract air to reach a low-pressure environment close to a vacuum, and adopt pneumatic or magnetic levitation drive technology to make the train Ultra-high-speed operation in all-weather, wheel-rail resistance, low air resistance and low noise modes.
If the following items are true, the most questionable possibility of the realization of the super high-speed rail is:.
[ "Super high-speed rail cannot achieve sealing of low-pressure pipelines in some lines.", "Equipment maintenance will be extremely difficult and expensive in the ultra-high-speed rail-operated vacuum pipeline.", "Certain necessary equipment of the super high-speed rail in vacuum or low-pressure pipelines will not be available.", "Once the high-speed rail is out of control, it will have terrible consequences for the personal safety of passengers." ]
2
With the development of network technology and digital technology, people's reading methods and reading channels are more diversified, and they continue to deepen and expand, presenting a new trend of digital reading. Reading books are a personal matter with a very personal style, but they are social In the media environment, digital reading has become a thing that can be shared and communicated with others; behaviors, promotion methods and platforms of digital reading are also changing.
If the following items are true, the above argument can be strengthened most:.
[ "Statistics show that sales of brick-and-mortar bookstores fell by about 30% last year.", "Some data show that the purchase rate of e-books dropped by about 10% last year.", "Social media itself can find more direct sharing targets for digital reading.", "The \"smart\" element of digital reading changes the nature of traditional reading." ]
2
Don’t do small things for good, do n’t do small ones for evil. ”This is a thousand-year-old saying,.
which is the correct understanding of it?
[ "Only small things are worth doing.", "The development of things is a process from quantitative change to qualitative change. Great good and evil are all developed from small things.", "Doing things dare to face challenges, doing evil must do great evil, easy things are not worth doing.", "Should be \"for the small good, for the big evil\"." ]
1
In the early stages of the development of capitalism, it was emphasized that the government with the least control was the best government, and the government played the role of a night watchman; in the period of monopoly capitalism, capitalism moved to international competition, strengthening the country's control over the economy, and Keynesianism prevailed : Until now, the state has mainly carried out macroeconomic regulation and control.
visible?
[ "The state's control over the economy is determined by the needs of the economic development at that time, and it is adjusted at any time.", "What kind of economic policy the country implements is arbitrary.", "The inability of early capitalist countries to control the economy.", "Socialism is better than capitalism." ]
0
Xiao Li once took a steamer, and suddenly found that his bag was missing. Looking away, a man was walking with his bag, and after catching up, the man politely apologized to him that he had taken it wrong, and then continued to Go forward, when a policeman rushed over and twisted the man and said that he was a thief.
So?
[ "That man is not a thief, because he returned the bag to Xiao Li.", "That man is not a thief because he took the wrong bag.", "The man is a thief because he doesn't go to find his bag.", "That man is a thief because he took Xiao Li's bag." ]
2
The mother had three pieces of sugar, two pieces of fudge, and one piece of toffee, and gave the two sons one piece each, and let them guess what kind of sugar the remaining piece was based on the sugar in their hands. The two sons sipped it after receiving the sugar. Then a clever one guessed it right away.
From the above?
[ "Smarter kids get toffee.", "The kid who did not guess was holding toffee.", "Two people take one toffee and one take the fudge.", "Both people took the fudge." ]
3
MBA is a kind of advanced enterprise management talents. The most important point is entrepreneurship. MBA with entrepreneurship is the leader in the market. There are now more than 50 colleges and universities in China that recruit MBAs. The colleges are co-organized, but most of them are some third-rate colleges, and some don't even have formal teaching materials, and their good and bad can be seen in general.
Can we infer from this?
[ "What China lacks is not an MBA. but a real MBA with an entrepreneurial spirit.", "China's MBAs are not qualified.", "To cultivate a true MBA. China must cooperate with well-known foreign universities.", "Only people with an MBA can manage a business." ]
0
The practice is the sole criterion for testingthe truth,.
According to this sentence, which of the following is incorrect as described below?
[ "Practice can test the truth.", "Only practice can test the truth.", "There must be other standards for testing the truth.", "No other standard can test the truth." ]
2
There was a place in ancient times, there were only two kinds of people, knights and rogues. The knights told the truth and the rogues told the truth, but there was no difference in appearance. A scholar met two people, A and B. He asked A: " There must be a knight among you two? "A said," No. ".
Can you judge who A and B are?
[ "A is a knight and B is a rogue.", "A. B are both knights.", "A is a rogue, B is a knight.", "A. B are both rogues." ]
2
At present, China's socialist democracy and legal system are still in the stage of gradual improvement. There are laws that do not comply, and the phenomenon of lax law enforcement exists to varying degrees. Consciously paying taxes according to the law has not become a string in the minds of every citizen, especially Since the personal income tax was levied, the collection status has been unsatisfactory.
therefore?
[ "Citizens' awareness of taxation needs to be effectively strengthened.", "The arrest of citizens who do not pay personal income tax.", "Citizens who do not pay personal income tax are subject to heavy penalties.", "Individual income tax is levied on all citizens." ]
0
The travel agency has just booked air tickets for three passengers. These three passengers are Dutch Bill, Canadian Berto and British Dampy. Three of them went to the Netherlands, one to Canada, and one to the UK. It is reported that Bill does not intend to go In the Netherlands, Danpi does not intend to go to the UK, and Berto does not go to Canada or the UK.
and so?
[ "Berto to the Netherlands, Danpi to the UK, Bill to Canada.", "Berto to England, Danpi to Holland, Bill to Canada.", "Berto to the Netherlands, Danpi to Canada, Bill to the UK.", "Berto to Canada, Danpi to England, Bill to Holland." ]
2
The economic system belongs to the category of production relations. At present, although the public-owned production relations dominate in China, the low productivity makes the contradiction between it and the production relations very prominent.
therefore?
[ "China's production relations are ahead.", "If current trends continue, public ownership will lose its dominance in the near future.", "Production relations determine the productivity.", "To reform the economic system, we must first vigorously develop productive forces." ]
3
The practice of developed countries in the market economy fully shows that the proliferation of counterfeit and inferior products has a negative correlation with the development level of the market economy. The inherent competition mechanism of the market economy itself advocates fairness and quality to win, and only high-quality goods that meet social needs can be obtained Social recognition.
visible?
[ "There are no counterfeit and shoddy products in developed market economy countries.", "Counterfeit and shoddy products generally exist in non-market economy countries.", "Only by constantly improving the market economy system can we prevent the proliferation of counterfeit and shoddy products.", "Implementing a market economy, counterfeit and shoddy products are bound to flood." ]
2
Law refers to normative documents that are formulated and promulgated by the state's organs that exercise legislative power in accordance with legislative procedures and involve major national issues.
Which of the following is not legal? ?
[ "Code for Middle School Students in the People's Republic of China.", "Constitution of the People's Republic of China.", "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China.", "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Public Security Penalties." ]
0
The advertisement refers to the goods sold or provided directly or indirectly by a commodity operator or service provider for commercial purposes through a certain medium or form, such as newspapers, television, street signs, shop windows, etc. Public outreach by the service.
Which of the following belongs to advertising campaigns?
[ "The director of the cement factory gave a gift of one million yuan to the contractor in the neighboring county in order to better sell the cement.", "Bush Jr. gave a speech on television and in the press in order to be president.", "Li Ning brand clothing sponsors Chinese sports delegation to go to the Olympics to obtain good social and economic benefits.", "The teacher stipulates that students must use ballpoint pens for exams." ]
2
Act and omission together constitute a legal act. Act means that the subject should do a certain act. Omission is a legal act that is manifested in a negative manner without external actions,.
Who is doing the following?
[ "The nurse Xiao Zhang reads the book and forgets to make a drop on A bed.", "Xiao Huang who saw a child fall into Kunming Lake and left directly.", "Dong, who knew that someone in the neighboring village had stolen the optical cable.", "Duanmou puts pesticide into Wangmou chicken feed because of hatred." ]
3