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Doctors caution people that smoking and drinking are harmful to health, but some scholars have found from statistics that some people who never smoke and drink according to customs have a life expectancy that is 5-10 years shorter than those who often smoke and drink. Therefore, scholars speculate that smoking Although drinking may damage lung and liver functions, it does not necessarily affect life expectancy.
Which of the following, if true, would best challenge the above view?
[ "Smoking and drinking can make the brain euphoric, relieve stress and feel happy.", "The nations that have banned tobacco and alcohol according to customs have relatively simple diets and high calories.", "Smoking and drinking are important causes of lung cancer and liver cancer, which are in the top two of the disease death spectrum.", "Tobacco and alcohol can stimulate the brain to secrete dopamine, let the organs of the body enter a relaxed state, and promote body repair." ]
2
Cat feces contain Toxoplasma gondii, and cat owners may be infected with "Toxoplasmosis". The symptoms of this disease are similar to those of the flu. However, it is also fatal to a small number of people with low immunity, such as pregnant women. Statistics show that many pet-friendly Britons and Americans suffer from toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis may also induce depression and anxiety by affecting dopamine secretion; suffering from toxoplasmosis may also exacerbate schizophrenia and two-way affective disorders symptom.
Based on the above description, Which of the following inferences are correct:.
[ "Cats do not have Toxoplasmosis.", "People who do n’t own cats do n’t get toxoplasmosis.", "Cats in pregnant women can cause fetal developmental abnormalities.", "Improper handling of cats can threaten the physical and mental health of cat owners." ]
3
One of the problems facing scientists in reconstructing the atmospheric composition in the history of earth geology is the lack of available samples. In recent years, many people have paid attention to amber. They believe that compared with other organic materials, amber has been preserved in a long geological age. Chemical and isotopic information hardly changes, so it can be used to reveal the composition of the global atmosphere at different times.
Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusions?
[ "Because the form of living things is often kept inside amber, it can reflect the relationship between the ecological environment and living things at that time.", "Amber was mainly born in the Eocene century, about 40 to 60 million years ago. Amber was not formed in other years.", "Amber is formed from the resin of the conifer family by pressure and heat. Due to the long time, it is very small.", "The hardness of amber is low. If it is damaged due to improper handling and storage, it will affect the accuracy of isotope detection." ]
1
Indirect principal offenders, also known as indirect perpetrators, refer to the execution of crimes by using others as props, and the user realizes his criminal intention by using the instrumental behavior of the user. The user and the user do not constitute a joint crime. It includes the following two situations: one is the use of persons without criminal responsibility to commit crimes; the other is the use of other people's negligent or unknowing behavior to commit crimes.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following acts of A are indirect principals:.
[ "A picks up the relationship between B and C, causing B to be severely injured in the anger. A. B, and C are all persons with full criminal responsibility.", "A instigates a mental patient. B slashes with a knife C. A. C is a person with full criminal responsibility, and B is a person without criminal responsibility.", "Employee A sends Party B to beat Party C, who has been owed money, and promises to give it benefits, and Party B then hurts Party A. Party A. Party B, and Party C are all persons with full criminal responsibility.", "A asks his under-aged child to sue C, and he does not expect that the facts fabricated by B are exactly the facts of C. A. C is a person with full criminal responsibility, and B is a person without criminal responsibility." ]
1
Non-taxable income refers to income that is specialized in a specific purpose, is not an economic benefit from a profit-making activity from the nature and root causes, does not bear tax obligations and is not a component of taxable income, such as fiscal appropriations, administrative undertakings Tax-exempt income; tax-exempt income is an important part of taxpayer's taxable income, but in order to achieve certain economic and social goals, the country provides tax concessions during certain periods or for economic benefits obtained by specific projects, and at a certain period, It is possible to resume taxable income.
According to the above definition, Which of the following statements are wrong:.
[ "In order to encourage independent innovation of high-tech enterprises, the government has stipulated that in the past two years, the sales income of research and development products of such enterprises will not be taxed temporarily, so the sales income of enterprises on research and development products is tax-free income.", "An agricultural product enterprise has received a special financial subsidy from the local government for agricultural processed products, which is a non-taxable income.", "State regulations, if the annual net income of technology transfer income of an enterprise is less than 300,000 yuan, income tax is temporarily exempted, so this part of the income is tax-free income.", "To encourage taxpayers to actively purchase government bonds, the state stipulates that interest income from government bonds is not included in taxable income for the time being, and corporate income tax is not levied. Therefore, interest income from government bonds is non-taxable income." ]
3
Information corruption refers to a violation of law and discipline by a person who has public power in his hand, borrows his own power to obtain certain special information, and then uses this monopoly information to engage in certain profit-making activities.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are related to information corruption:.
[ "A cadre of a bureau of the city government has bribed relevant personnel for personal promotion and has repeatedly modified personal file information.", "A law school professor used privately stolen qualification exam papers to tutor the students in order to make his graduate class into a brand.", "Director Wang of the Provincial Department of Science and Technology went to work for a company after leaving office. He innovated a certain technology he researched and developed a new product with great market competitiveness for the company.", "The deputy mayor of the Long District leaked confidential information such as the project bidding registration, performance requirements of the bidding company, and the method of winning the bid to a bidding company, and received more than 500,000 yuan from the company." ]
3
Proactive suppression refers to the interference effect of the materials learned first on the materials learned and memorized later; Retroactive suppression refers to the interference effect of the materials learned later on the materials learned and memorized first.
According to the definition above, Which of the following options only include inverse suppression:.
[ "The middle paragraph is often the most difficult to remember when memorizing the text.", "People generally have the best memory in the morning and night.", "After learning the English alphabet, the previously learned Pinyin alphabet will be misread.", "After a head injury, I can't recall what happened before." ]
2
Convergent evolution is a concept in genetics. It refers to the phenotypic similarity of different species in the evolution process due to adapting to similar environments. Converse evolution is the opposite, which means that the same species is evolving. In the process, due to adapting to different environments, there is a phenomenon of phenotypic differences.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are divergent evolutions:.
[ "Australian anteaters have a similar lifestyle compared to Asian pangolins, with similar physiological structures suitable for termites.", "Whales, dolphins, etc. have a long relationship with fishes. The former are mammals and the latter are fishes, but because they live in waters, they are similar in shape.", "Moles living in temperate regions of Eurasia, golden retriever in southern Africa are far apart in classification, but their living environment and lifestyle are similar and their forms are similar.", "During the Pleistocene period, the glaciers separated a group of brown bears from the main group and developed into white polar bears that are consistent with the environmental color and good at hunting in the Arctic environment. Polar bears eat meat, while other brown bears use plants as their main food." ]
3
Economic illiteracy refers to people who are sweating and confused by many economic terms. Their typical feature is easy to follow blindly. Experts say what they believe and lack independent thinking. They will continue to believe even if experts say something wrong.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are related to economic illiteracy:.
[ "An \"expert\" promotes \"the mung bean cures all diseases\" in his published book, causing the market to increase the price of mung beans.", "One entertainment star in a TV program said that low sodium salt has many benefits. The next day, some supermarkets were robbed of low sodium salt.", "In order to pass a qualification test, Wang rote memorized many economic terms such as \"marginal benefit\", but he did not find that there were actually many errors in the review materials.", "Xiao Wang was confused by the concepts of \"floating profit and loss\" in \"Heavy Metal Raiders\", but saw the profit prospects of heavy metals advertised in the book and quickly participated in the transaction." ]
3
The mimic environment refers to the information environment formed by mass communication activities. It is not a mirror-like reproduction of the objective environment, but an environment that the mass media prompts people after restructuring through the selection, processing and reporting of news and information.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not involved in mimic environments:.
[ "Xiao Liu saw an article in a newspaper promoting the multiple health functions of an agricultural product, and he was convinced.", "Influenced by the slogan \"New Generation Choice\" of a product, young people are very agreeable and enthusiastic about buying this product.", "Xiao Li saw on the company's intranet forum that everyone said that his colleague Zhang had profound professional skills. After observation, he found that it was indeed the case.", "A WeChat public account released a message saying that from January 1, 2016, a ride without a seat belt will result in a fine of 200 yuan. The traffic police department has come forward to deny this." ]
2
Psychologist research has found that students' attention generally changes with the teacher's lecture time. At the beginning of the lecture, the student's attention gradually increases, and the student's attention is maintained in an ideal state for a period of time. Began to spread.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion?
[ "Teachers can get enough attention through proper arrangements.", "Individual students can always stay focused throughout the process.", "Interest is a key factor affecting concentration.", "People can fully concentrate for only seven seconds." ]
0
It is a human weakness to be easily lost in a large amount of information. Those perfectionists who want to collect whether it is useful or useless, cannot analyze the information well. The key to overcome this is to develop Clear "goal consciousness", aim to collect the information you want as much as possible. In order to prevent subjective prejudice and pre-conceivedness, the two tasks of information collection and judgment must be separated. If the amount of information is huge, it will be performed twice or even more Inspection.
It can be inferred from this:.
[ "People who can't analyze information well are perfectionists.", "Develop a clear \"goal consciousness\" so that it is not easy to get lost in a large amount of information.", "Separating the two tasks of information collection and judgment can prevent subjective assumptions.", "If the amount of information is not large, there is no need to perform two or more tests." ]
1
Infant characteristics can evoke the kindness and parenting of adults, and many animals have the characteristics and behaviours of human babies. Therefore, people are easily attracted to such animals and make them pets.
Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion?
[ "Many empty nest elderly like to keep pets.", "Big and fierce animals rarely become pets.", "Some families no longer have pets after having children.", "Parents like pets, and children like pets." ]
0
A research team brought together more than 140 non-human primate brain mass data to study why primate brains are much larger than other vertebrates. In the study, researchers not only considered the primate's Social factors, such as population size, social system, mating system, etc. , have also studied their dietary habits, that is, but they are also leaf-eating, fruit-eating, or omnivorous animals. Based on this, researchers believe that dietary habits are primates The main reason for large brain size.
Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion?
[ "Primates' dietary habits have an important effect on their body size.", "The idea that the social factors that have been widely accepted in the past to determine primate brain volume are only a hypothesis.", "Study results do not show a link between fruit or leaf intake and brain volume in the same primate.", "Of the more than 140 primates, the brain volume of fruit-eating animals is significantly larger than that of leaf-eating animals; the brain volume of omnivores is also larger than that of leaf-eating animals." ]
3
Recently, animal experiments have found that adding a certain amount of bitter melon water extract to the normal diet can reduce hyperglycemia in type II diabetic mice. This is because bitter melon contains an insulin-like substance that can lower blood sugar. Some people According to this, people with type 2 diabetes eat more bitter melon to help lower blood sugar levels.
If one of the following is true, the above argument is most questioned?
[ "Momordica charantia is low in sugar and has little effect on blood sugar.", "Momordica charantia contains very little water extract.", "Bitter melon water extract may cause a slight decrease in total serum protein.", "Bitter melon water extract has no significant effect on blood glucose in type I diabetic mice." ]
1
In recent years, a genetic test for children's talent has become popular in the parent circle. The company that provides this test claims that they can obtain the children's genes through saliva, and can analyze which "features" children have, such as musical talents, mathematical talents, Communicative ability, long-distance running ability, anti-stress ability, etc. , many parents have paid such tests for their children at high prices. They think that through this test, they can deliberately develop children's talents and potential, no longer need to try too much. Interest classes to tap children's specialities.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the parents' perspective?
[ "Some teachers can also deliberately develop children's talents and potential based on their own experience.", "Compared with genetic testing for children's talents, obesity genes and cancer gene testing have a stronger scientific basis.", "Talents are the result of multi-gene co-regulation, and it is currently difficult to accurately define which genes affect which talents.", "Some businesses charge for whole-genome testing, but only one or a few genes are tested, and it is difficult for parents to distinguish." ]
2
If a person is a wise man, then he must be a humble person; and a person can only be humble if he recognizes his deficiencies. However, if a person cannot listen to the opinions of others, then he will not realize Own deficiency.
It can be inferred from this:.
[ "A person is a wise man if he recognizes his deficiencies.", "A person is not a wise man if he cannot listen to the opinions of others.", "If a person listens to the opinions of others, he will realize his deficiencies.", "If a person does not recognize his own shortcomings, he must not listen to the opinions of others." ]
1
Segment market refers to the market formed by dividing the market of a certain product according to geographical factors, demographic factors, psychological factors, and behavioral factors. Segment market pricing refers to the same product or service, which is determined in different market segments. Different prices.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are market segment pricing:.
[ "Carnations cost more on Mother's Day than other flowers.", "Haircuts in China are much less expensive than haircuts in the United States.", "The same fruit is much more expensive in Lhasa than in Wuhan.", "For the same item, the charge from Beijing to Tianjin is lower than from Beijing to Guangzhou." ]
2
The interaction inhibition method is mainly to induce patients to slowly expose the situations that cause neurosis anxiety and fear, and to combat this anxiety mood through psychological relaxation, so as to achieve the purpose of eliminating anxiety or fear. Full irrigation therapy is to encourage patients to contact directly A rapid behavioral therapy that causes horror, anxiety, and persistence until the feeling of tension disappears.
Which of the following treatment processes for patients with phobia are those who use full irrigation therapy:.
[ "First try to show the patient a picture of the car, then get on a stopped car, then a slow car, and finally a fast car.", "Ask the patient to focus on the anxiety and fearful thinking activities. Whenever these ideas appear, ask the patient to loudly order themselves to \"stop\" so that these ideas disappear.", "Placing the patient in the back seat of the car and driving for several hours will make the patient anxious, and the fear will gradually weaken, until the patient is completely used to riding and no longer feels fear.", "Ask the patient to imagine that he is sitting in the back seat of a car, imagine a situation that produces less anxiety, and then adapt to a situation that produces a higher degree of anxiety, until the patient can remain relaxed in the most fearful situation." ]
2
Continuous contrast refers to the phenomenon of color contrast and visual errors observed and felt by the human eye in different periods of time. Continuous contrast is divided into two types of positive afterimage and negative afterimage. Positive afterimage refers to the fact that after the visual stimulus of the object stops, the vision is still temporarily Preserve the visual state of the original object image. Negative afterimage means that after stopping the visual stimulus of the object, the vision still temporarily retains the complementary color with the original object (such as red and green, blue and orange, yellow and purple, etc. ). Visual state.
According to the above definition, Which of the following are negative afterimages:.
[ "The static picture is continuously projected at 24 frames per second, and a dynamic picture will be formed in front of the eyes.", "After staring at a red object, even if you remove the object, you will still feel red in front of you.", "After viewing red for a long time, when you quickly move your vision to white, you see not white but green.", "Red and yellow are matched, and the eyes sometimes feel red as a purple color, and sometimes yellow as a green color." ]
2
Motivation is the cause of people's actions. It can evoke action and direct activities to certain goals. According to the source of motivation, it can be divided into internal motivation and external motivation. And satisfaction; extrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of the behavior in order to obtain other external results or avoid punishment.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following behaviors are most likely to manifest intrinsic motivation:.
[ "In order to maintain good health, Xiao Zhao insists on exercising.", "Zhang loves his profession very much and enjoys the process of teaching and educating people.", "Xiaofang took first place in the swimming competition and she is proud of herself.", "In order not to disappoint his parents, Xiao Ming studies very hard and strives for the ideal school." ]
1
The subject is the subject that performs the action or action of the sentence, the predicate is a statement or description of the subject's action or state, and the object is the receiver of an action (verb). When the predicate part of a sentence contains two verbs (some (One is an adjective), and corresponds to two different subjects, that is, the object of the previous predicate is also the subject of the next predicate, which is equivalent to a verb-object structure and subject-predicate structure connected together, and there is no phonetic pause in it, which conforms to this format The sentence is called cum statement.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not part of the sentence:.
[ "Wind blows snowflakes.", "Inspection work by superiors.", "Father Yang, the chase.", "People cannot step into the same river twice." ]
3
Digital home refers to computer technology and network technology as the basis. Electrical appliances communicate and exchange data through different interconnection methods to achieve interconnection and interconnection between appliances, so that people can more easily and quickly obtain information, thereby greatly improving humanity. Living comfort and entertainment.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not related to the digital home:.
[ "Xiao Wang controls the printer at home through the network to achieve remote printing.", "Xiaoli connects the projector to the laptop via Bluetooth to play movies at home.", "Xiao Liu uses the rice cooker appointment timer function to make the rice cooker automatically start work at the scheduled time.", "When Xiao Zhang is at work, he controls the TV at home through his mobile phone and records the sports program being broadcast live." ]
2
Recently, a research team successfully developed a semiconductor material with excellent energy-saving effects by using blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and produced a small semiconductor of about 1 mm square, which can stably transmit the 10 amps required during the use of home appliances. Electricity. If it is used in appliances such as air conditioners, it can save nearly 10% of power consumption. The research team believes that home appliances produced using this new type of semiconductor material will be more competitive in the market than traditional home appliances.
Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion?
[ "This new semiconductor material can also be used in the production of electric vehicles in the future.", "The quality of household appliances claimed to be energy-saving is currently uneven in the market.", "Several well-known home appliances companies in the world have launched commercial research cooperation with the research group.", "The cost of household appliances produced with this new material is expected to reach a level similar to traditional household appliances in the future." ]
3
Why are some people willing to participate in social activities and make friends, but some people can't avoid it? Some researchers have proposed that compared with others, the CD38 gene has a higher expression level, and people with specific mutations in the CD157 gene sequence are more likely to socialize. So these two genes affect people's social ability. However, some opponents have suggested that human's social ability is determined by the oxytocin located in the long arm 1 region of human chromosome 4, which can be synthesized by the brain of both men and women. A hormone that has an important effect on a person's social ability.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponent's point of view?
[ "C. D.38 and C. D.157 genes control oxytocin secretion.", "The secretion of oxytocin affects people's empathy, trust and generosity, etc.", "Which of the two genes mentioned above has a greater impact on human social ability is still uncertain.", "Whether gene expression can affect behavior depends to a large extent on the social environment in which people live." ]
0
The fragments thrown after the collision of a pair of neutron stars not only synthesize stable elements such as gold and silver, but also synthesize a large number of radioactive elements. They will decay, fission, release a lot of energy, and heat the fragments themselves to make them glow. It is not as bright as a supernova, but it can reach about one thousand times the brightness of a new star, so it is called a thousand stars. In August 2017, astronomers first observed the gravitational waves emitted before and after the merger of a double neutron star, and found it about 10 hours later The phenomenon of neutron star fragments formed by the neutron star has completely confirmed the conjecture that neutron star mergers can synthesize a large number of heavy elements.
It can be inferred from this:.
[ "Supernova is brighter than nova.", "Gravitational waves can release a lot of energy.", "Thousands of stars contain large amounts of gold and silver.", "Heavy elements in the universe are produced by the collision of neutron stars." ]
0
As a fuel cell, sugar bio battery can convert the chemical energy of sugar into electricity. Generally speaking, sugar bio battery can achieve 100% energy conversion, and its energy storage density is about, compared to that of lithium-ion battery. The energy storage density is. This means that sugar bio-batteries last at least 10 times longer than existing lithium-ion batteries of the same weight. Therefore, many researchers believe that sugar bio-batteries will effectively replace traditional lithium batteries.
Which of the following, if true, supports the above conclusion?
[ "Sugar bio-cells are microbial fuel cells and cannot work at high temperatures, so they have stricter requirements on the production environment than traditional batteries.", "Sugar bio-batteries have high efficiency in converting electrical energy, but have low repeatability, while traditional lithium batteries can be repeatedly charged and discharged, so they can be used for a longer time.", "Sugar bio batteries rely on human enzymes to carry out chemical reactions to generate electricity, while traditional lithium batteries use heavy metals as catalysts, so the former is more low-carbon and environmentally friendly.", "At present, sugar bio-batteries are only used in power supply devices of artificial organs, while lithium batteries can be used not only for power supply of artificial organs, but also widely used for power supply of various electronic devices." ]
2
A research team recruited 53 healthy volunteers between the ages of 45 and 64 to participate in a two-year exercise program. It was found that volunteers' cardiac health indicators, especially left ventricular function, improved correspondingly. This is Because the left ventricle can pump oxygen-rich blood into the aorta to supply systemic organs. Lack of exercise and aging of the organs can weaken the left ventricular muscles. The research team believes that proper exercise can help reverse the damage caused by myocardial aging and reduce Heart attack risk.
Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion?
[ "The younger you start exercising, the lower your risk of a heart attack.", "Appropriate exercise helps increase oxygen intake and enhance metabolic capacity.", "People with a history of heart disease have noticeably improved heart function after proper exercise.", "Most middle-aged and elderly people with left ventricular muscle sclerosis have insufficient daily exercise." ]
2
Some people think that the older a person is, the more free radicals accumulated in the body, the more damage caused by oxidation, and eventually aging and death. Proanthocyanidins contained in grape seed extract can effectively remove free radicals in the body and protect the human body Cells and tissues are protected from oxidative damage by free radicals. Therefore, eating grape seed extract can prevent oxidation and prevent aging.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument?
[ "Polyphenols contained in grape seed extract are easy to cause liver damage.", "Daily foods such as various vegetables and fruits also contain more antioxidants.", "There is no difference in free radical concentration in young, middle-aged and elderly people.", "Dismutase in the body will combine some free radicals to reduce the damage caused by its oxidation." ]
2
Judging from the situation reported by the people, the level of people's livelihood services in various regions of our country has greatly improved. In the people's livelihood services, the concept of respect for people, understanding of people, caring for people, and relying on people will be set to "own the people" Transformed into "own by the people"; at the same time, a governance pattern of inclusive people's livelihood has been formed, allowing people's livelihood work to benefit millions of households. It can be seen that China's regional governance capacity and effectiveness have greatly improved.
Which of the following should be added as a prerequisite for the above argument to be established?
[ "Precise service is the starting point for improving people's livelihood service level.", "People's livelihood service level is an important indicator of China's regional governance capacity and effectiveness.", "The improvement of regional governance capacity and effectiveness is an important part of the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.", "The formation of the \"own by the people\" mechanism marks the government's shift from focusing on \"management capabilities\" to \"governance capabilities\"." ]
1
There are large peat-rich wetlands in Ireland. Environmentalists have always opposed coal mining in wetland areas. Their reason is that mining peat can disrupt the ecological balance of Irish wetlands, and its direct serious consequence is to pollute water sources. However, this One worry is untenable. According to relevant statistics in the past 50 years, there have been no reports of water pollution caused by coal mining.
Which of the following, if true, is the best way to strengthen the argument? ?
[ "Coal mining in Ireland's wetlands has been 200 years old, and water pollution has never been caused by it.", "In Ireland, the ecological environment of a coal-mined wetland is not substantially different from an unmined wetland.", "The ecological environment of coal mining wetlands in Ireland is not substantially different from that before mining.", "Ireland has sufficient technology and financial support to control pollution and protect ecology." ]
2
A recently released survey report of the National Special Advisory Committee stated that after selecting a large number of research subjects for comparative experiments, it was found that the number of outstanding people in the celebrity family is 23 times that of the ordinary person family, so we can It is concluded that the credibility of humans is mainly determined by heredity.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion?
[ "There is a common understanding in the American psychology community: one or two heredity is better than one ton of education. And it is true.", "\"The family has no three generations of prosperity\", can it be no longer outstanding and cannot avoid the historical law of the cycle of prosperity and decline.", "Outstanding performance in ordinary people's families is different from that in celebrity families, and additional rules are needed.", "A person's talent training, the degree of acquired education, and his growing environment have a strong positive correlation." ]
3
Which of the following conclusions are all based on the employees' reimbursement documents received by various functional departments of Xidan Feizhou Commercial Building in 1998. After these comprehensive statistics were made, some functional departments received reimbursement documents submitted by employees.
Which of the following conclusions cannot be overturned by the new fact of reimbursement documents? ?
[ "Only 14 employees in the supermarket department submitted reimbursement documents and reimbursed at least 8700 yuan.", "Only three employees of the public relations department have submitted reimbursement documents, and the total amount is not more than 2,600 yuan.", "At least 8 employees in the logistics department have submitted reimbursement documents, and the total reimbursement is 5,234 yuan.", "At least 4 employees in the accounting department paid reimbursement documents and reimbursed at least 2500 yuan." ]
3
Smith: According to the International Regulations for the Protection of Rare Animals, hybrid animals are not subject to the protection of the Regulations. The objects of protection under the International Regulations for the Protection of Rare Animals include the red wolf. The latest genetic research findings have always been considered The red wolf, which is a purebred species, is actually a cross between a mountain dog and a gray wolf to regain it. Since the red wolf obviously needs protection, the regulations should be amended to make it also protect hybrid animals. Zhang Dazhong: Your opinion cannot be established. Because if the red wolf is indeed a hybrid of a mountain dog and a gray wolf, then even if the existing red wolf is extinct, it can still be retrieved through the cross between the mountain dog and the gray wolf.
Which of the following is most likely assumed by Zhang Dazhong's refutation?
[ "Current techniques for identifying whether an animal is a hybrid are reliable.", "All existing hybrids are descendants of existing crossbreds.", "Mountain dogs and gray wolves are purebred species.", "International Rare Animal Protection Regulations have implemented well." ]
1
The usual alpine response is caused by the lack of oxygen in the air at high altitudes. When the conditions of hypoxia change, the symptoms can quickly disappear. Acute cerebrovascular obstruction also has the symptoms of cerebral hypoxia, which can be life-threatening if not handled properly in time. Because the symptoms of acute cerebrovascular obstruction are similar to the general alpine response, the disease is particularly dangerous at high altitudes.
Which of the following is most likely assumed by the above argument?
[ "The general alpine response and the medical treatment of acute cerebrovascular obstruction are different.", "Hypoxia at high altitudes may affect doctors' work and reduce their accuracy.", "Acute cerebrovascular obstruction will not be life-threatening if timely and properly treated.", "Lack of conditions for rescue and treatment of acute cerebrovascular obstruction in high altitude areas." ]
0
A unit needs to select 20 blood donors out of 100 applicants for medical examinations. The people most likely to be selected are those who have donated blood since 1993, or those who have failed the blood donation medical examination since 1995.
If the above determination is true, which of the following applicants is most likely to be selected? ?
[ "Xiao Zhang donated blood in 1995. His blood type is O type, which has the highest medical value.", "Xiao Wang is a district blood donation pacesetter. In recent years, she has donated blood every year. This time, she resolutely requested blood donation.", "Xiao Liu enrolled for blood donation in 1996. Because of the unsuccessful positive test of \"Australian Antibodies\", this time he issued a certificate of \"Australian Antibodies\" turning negative, and resolutely requested blood donation.", "Da Chen's last blood donation was in 1992. He was amputated due to a public injury, and the blood of volunteer blood donors was flowing in the blood vessels. He said, I have more reasons to donate blood than anyone." ]
3
The male owner of 40% of the families in State A believes that as long as there are preschool children in the family, the wife should not go out to work and stay at home to take care of the children. The male owner of 80% of the families in State B does not think so, they think that the wife Working abroad reflects men's respect for women's rights. According to the survey, one in every two families in Country A has preschool children in it; and two in every three families in Country B have preschool children.
If the above assertion is true, which of the following must be true? ?
[ "More children in country A. than country B.", "The lack of sufficient conditions in the task to make a deterministic comparison of the support rates of husbands of countries A and B for their wives with preschool children who go to work.", "Husbands from C. A have a lower support rate for their wives with preschool children to work abroad than husbands from B.", "B ’s husbands ’support rate for their wives with preschool children is lower than that of A ’s husbands." ]
1
Zhongxing Group will recruit 20 employees who directly participate in middle management. The people who are most unlikely to be recruited are those who have a college degree or below or have no management work experience at all; among those who may be recruited, they understand English Or knowing Japanese will greatly increase this possibility.
If the above determination is true, which of the following applicants is most likely to be selected? ?
[ "Mr. Zhang is a 40-year-old with a technical secondary school education. He hasn't relaxed his studies after graduation. He went to the School of Economics and Management of Jingping University for half a year and learned a lot. Position.", "Ms. Wang is an associate professor in the School of Economics and Management, a master's degree, and has published a management monograph. Due to income considerations, she said that if she was recruited, she would immediately resign from her current position.", "Ms. Chen is a recent graduate of Economics and Trade University. During her internship at the school, she was a trainee manager of the mall business department.", "Ms. Liu is an undergraduate graduate of the Foreign Languages Institute in 1995. After graduating, she worked as a foreign guide for half a year and a full-time translator for nearly two years. She is fluent in English and Japanese." ]
2
If someone agrees to act as a mediator between the two parties to the conflict, then he must waive the right to defend either party after the fact, because defending one party after mediation is tantamount to pretending fairness is pretended.
Which of the following is the most emphasized in the above discussion?
[ "The mediator must not have any opinion on the contradiction between the two parties to the dispute.", "You cannot be a good mediator if you can't maintain a fair attitude.", "The mediator must fully comply with the opinions of the two parties to the conflict,.", "If the mediator makes his bias public, he can defend one side of the argument." ]
1
During the class, the teacher brought a piece of ore to let the three students A. B, and C identify. A said, "This is not iron or lead. " B said, "This is not iron, but copper. " C said: "This is not copper, but iron. " The teacher concluded: "One of the three people made both judgments correctly; the other person made both judgments wrong, and one person made two judgments wrong. ".
Based on the above conditions, which of the following can be inferred to be true? ?
[ "This ore is tin.", "This ore is copper.", "This ore is lead.", "This ore is iron." ]
3
There is a confused judge who insists on convicting someone on the grounds that the person cannot prove that he is not guilty.
Which of the following is most similar to the judge's practice?
[ "Goldbach's conjecture is true, that is, each even number greater than 6 can be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers. The reason is: no one can convince us that such an even number cannot be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers.", "Some people insist on Ptolemy's \"geocentric theory\" on the grounds that Aristotle thinks so.", "Some people believe that the exact number of stars in the sky is 9 × 101,000. He said to those who disagree with this statement: \"It is said that this was Einstein. Are you better than Einstein? Then why are you? Didn't invent relativity? Why don't you have Einstein's reputation? \".", "Some people say that Xiao Li is a misbehaving person. The reason is: his father is not a good thing." ]
0
George Bush and Dan Quill ran for U. S. President in 984, when people attacked Quill, saying his family had helped him squeeze into Indiana's National Guard to escape military service and combat in Vietnam. Retorted: "Dan Quill served in the National Guard, and his squad was vacant. Now, he has been harshly attacked by the patriots. Of course, he did not go to Vietnam, but neither did his squad. He was sent there. There are some facts that no one can obliterate: he did not escape to Canada, he did not burn the application card, and he certainly did not burn the American flag! ".
Which of the following discussion methods are most similar to Bush's?
[ "A company uses starch and brown sugar to make so-called \"nutrition-enhancing agents\". Many people have been deceived. Business executives have to seize it because it is a counterfeit medicine. No one killed anyone. You ca n’t believe that the nutritional booster ca n’t eat anyone. I ’ll eat it now and eat it.", "A company manager said: \"In the past, there was a saying that money relations were the dirtiest. In fact, in a sense, money relations were the purest and human relationships were the most complicated. I could n’t say what was dirty inside. So I do n’t borrow money with friends, and I never do business with friends. ”.", "A graduate student said to the mentor, \"Students with excellent academic performance study hard. If you want me to study hard, the best way is to give me all the courses. \".", "You said \"all swans are white\" is not right, because black swans have been found long ago in Australia." ]
0
In the National Games men's 10,000 meters competition, Shandong, Beijing, and Henan sent three athletes to participate. The first four sports enthusiasts together predicted the outcome of the game. A asserted: "The traditional strong team Shandong team is very solid. They are the three. "B said:" According to my estimation, the rising team Beijing or Henan can enter the top three. "C prediction:" If the first place is not Shandong team, Beijing team. " Persist: "This year is very different from last year. The top three Shandong teams can occupy at most one seat. " After the game, it was found that the prediction of only one of the four was correct.
Which of the following is most likely the result of the competition?
[ "Shandong team first, Shandong team second, Shandong team third.", "First place Shandong team, second place Henan team, third place Beijing team.", "First place Beijing team, second place Shandong team, third place Henan team.", "Henan team first, Shandong team second, Shandong team third." ]
3
Compared with those who do not participate in diving, people who often participate in diving are generally healthier. It can be seen that diving can exercise and improve physical health.
Which of the following most powerfully challenges the above argument?
[ "No matter who participates in diving, it is to exercise and improve health.", "There are many ways to exercise and improve health, for example, participating in long-distance running, ball activities, swimming, etc. can exercise and improve health.", "Diving is a very dangerous sport. Every year, some people are injured in diving sports, and even some people are seriously injured.", "Most people with poor health will not participate in some dangerous diving sports." ]
3
In an increasingly developed society, obesity has become an annoying "social disease". Women love to be slim, men love to be chic, and bloated bodies, especially those with a big belly, can be very painful. In this case, looking for the cause of obesity and exploring the recipe for weight loss has become a "social trend". Recently, a social institution announced the results of a long-term social survey, which showed that in the 13 years after marriage, women have grown on average At 13 kilograms, men gained an average of 20 kilograms. The agency concluded that marriage can make people fat.
Which of the following, if true, is most likely to challenge the above conclusion?
[ "If the survey time is 3 or 31 years, the weight of the surveyed person will be much smaller than the above increase.", "In the 13 years after marriage, some of the men surveyed gained less than 20 kg in weight.", "Singles of the same age as those surveyed, women have grown an average of 16 kg in 13 years and men have grown an average of 25 kg.", "During the 13 years after marriage, some of the men surveyed had lost significant weight." ]
2
Some TV commercials use the same ad phrase repeatedly to deepen the impression of the audience and let the audience remember the products they want to sell. In fact, this approach is unwise. Surveys have shown that several companies have done this for a long time Advertisers have recently fallen into a difficult situation and have a large backlog of products. It can be seen that the merchants have not only failed to achieve their intended goals, but have also produced negative effects.
Which of the following is true to best strengthen the above argument?
[ "Although some TV viewers don't care about repeating the same slogan, many viewers feel that advertising is better to be more artistic.", "Because viewers are eager to watch the wonderful TV show after the advertisement, any advertisement will make the audience impatient.", "Although the Advertising Law does not prohibit the same advertising phrase from being repeated many times, businesses should consider the diverse feelings of different audiences.", "Repeated broadcasting of the same advertisement will cause boredom and even anger to TV viewers, which will have a strong aversion to the products that the merchant wants to sell." ]
3
In order to improve the combat effectiveness of future generations, Spartak people have to perform physical fitness tests on newborn babies. They place born babies in harsh natural environments such as ravines, water, and fields to test their vitality. Abandon those who are weak and can't stand the test, and leave those who are strong and viable. However, this method did not make the Spartak city-states last long, but declined before the hostile Athens.
Based on the above, which of the following is the most appropriate reason for Spartak's failure to select talents? ?
[ "Newborn babies have good physical fitness, they may not necessarily be the strongest in combat when they grow up.", "Physiological quality is only part of a person's overall quality.", "Talents are selected, but Spartak has too little population, so it is impossible to escape the failure of failure.", "Talent selection in Athens may be harsher than Spartak." ]
1
The quality inspection section of a factory inspected the product quality of the five production teams, and the results were as follows: the qualified rate of the products in group D was higher than that in group C; there were more completely scrapped products in group B than in group E; The passing rate is the lowest; the passing rate of products in Group C and Group B is the same.
From this we can infer:.
[ "The qualified rate of products in group D and group E is the same.", "More products in Group A are completely scrapped.", "The highest product qualification rate of group D.", "The qualified rate of products in group B is lower than that in group D." ]
3
Zhao, Qian, and Sun are identifying a piece of ore. Zhao said, "This is not iron or lead. " Qian said, "This is not iron, but copper. " Sun said, "This is not copper, but "Iron. " It is known that one of them was right, one was wrong, and one was only half right.
Based on the above, which of the following is true?
[ "This ore is a silver mine.", "This ore is copper.", "This mine is iron right.", "This ore is a lead mine." ]
2
As the number of surgeons increases faster than the number of surgeries, and at the same time, as surgical treatment without surgery is increasingly replacing surgical procedures, the average annual surgery volume of each surgeon has decreased by 1/4 in recent years. It can be inferred that This trend continues, and surgical levels will drop significantly.
Which of the following assumptions is based on the above description?
[ "Unless a surgeon performs surgery at a certain minimum rate, it is impossible for his surgeon to maintain his medical skill properly.", "Surgeons spend most of their time working on medications that do not require surgery.", "All doctors, especially surgeons, are receiving less training in medical schools and lack innovative methods of implementation.", "Due to the cause of the disease, the medical level of each surgeon has decreased in recent years." ]
0
After the contract, the price of each reprint was increased from 0.20 yuan to 0.25 yuan. Some people reflected this situation to the competent department. The competent department notified the red light copy service company to either ensure the original price remains unchanged or terminate the contract Contract. The contractor has taken some measures that have neither reduced profits nor violated the requirements of the competent authority.
What are the most likely measures taken by the contractor?
[ "The contractor maintained the original price of 0.20 yuan, but used copy paper with a lower purchase price.", "The contractor stated the reason for the price increase to the competent authority, and caused the competent authority to take back the notice.", "The contractor insists that the price of O.25 yuan remains unchanged, but uses higher-priced copy paper.", "The contractor insists that the price of O.25 remains unchanged, but adds other businesses with lower fees." ]
0
After someone hears the words "money is like dung" and "friends are worth a thousand dollars," they feel there are logical problems because they can lead to the absurd conclusion of "friends like dung".
Since the conclusion of "friends like dung" cannot be established, it can be logically concluded that:.
[ "The term \"money is like dung\" is false.", "If a friend is indeed worth thousands of dollars, then money is not like dung.", "The saying \"friends are worth a thousand dollars\" is true.", "The words \"money as dung\" and \"friends worth thousands of dollars\" are either true or false." ]
1
A court has the following four statements about a criminal case: ① there is evidence that Zhao Gang did not commit the crime; ② the perpetrator was either Zhao Gang, or Wang Qiang, or Li Ming; ③ there was also evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime; ④ the television screen showed that the crime Li Ming was in the auditorium of a football game away from the scene of the crime.
Which of the following is a correct description of the four statements?
[ "It can be inferred from the above statement that only one person committed the crime.", "At least one of the above statements is false.", "It can be inferred from this statement that the evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime is false.", "Li Ming is definitely not in the audience of that football." ]
1
Zhao, Qian, Sun, and Li weighed more than anyone else. Known: Zhao and Qian weighed the same as Sun and Li. When Qian and Li were swapped, Zhao and Li weighed more than Qian. The weight of Sun, the weight of money is greater than that of Zhao, Sun.
If true, which of the following is true?
[ "Money weighs the most.", "Zhao has the heaviest weight.", "Sun weighs most.", "Lee has the heaviest weight." ]
3
Zhang Xiaomeng, Wang Bing, Li Ping, and Xu Xiaomei, the third-year seniors of Beishan No.1 Middle School, have entered the top eight of the school's badminton "torch cup" competition. The same grades of A. B, C, and D are arguing who is Can finally win the championship; A said: "Wang Bing, Li Ping is the most promising to win the championship. " B said: "Wang Bing, Li Ping is impossible to win the championship. " C said: "Zhang Xiaomeng is not in a good state of mind today, he must not win the championship. "Ding said," Xu Xiaomei can get the gold medal. "The result was unknown, and only one person guessed correctly.
Excuse me, who is the winner of the badminton "torch cup"?
[ "Zhang Xiaomeng.", "Wang Bing.", "Li Ping.", "Xu Xiaomei." ]
0
Dad asked Li Hai: "Don't you admit that you broke the flowerpot?".
An implicit premise of this sentence is:.
[ "Li Hai should not admit that he broke the flowerpot.", "Li Hai should admit that he broke the flowerpot.", "The flower pot is not broken by Li Hai.", "The flower pot was broken by Li Hai." ]
3
A guesthouse reported the theft of 100,000 yuan in cash. After careful investigation, the public security personnel concluded that the front desk manager, Li, did. The director said: "This is impossible. " Then, no matter how unlikely it seems, it must be true. ".
Which of the following, if true, is the most powerful argument for weakening public security personnel?
[ "It is virtually impossible for a police officer to know his manager better than the director.", "The basis for punishing illegal acts cannot be logical reasoning, but only evidence.", "Public security personnel cannot exhaust all possibilities.", "Lee is recognized as an excellent manager of the guest house." ]
2
Whether food supply and demand can be balanced depends on the speed of population and economic growth. On the one hand, population growth will lead to an increase in the demand for food; on the other hand, economic growth will promote the increase in consumption of livestock products and change the diet structure of people. Global cereal demand has an impact.
According to this:.
[ "Population growth will affect global cereal demand.", "Changing diets will reduce global cereal demand.", "Economic growth can reduce global cereal demand.", "Population growth will lead to an increase in world consumption of livestock products." ]
1
An agency receives people to work in the agency from Monday to Friday. One clerk is arranged for the morning reception and the other clerk is arranged for the afternoon reception. The agency has five clerks R, S, T, U and V. It is based on the following conditions: (1) each clerk is arranged for reception work at least once a week; (2) a clerk cannot be arranged for reception work for two consecutive days in the same week; (3) T is never Arranged to do reception work in the morning; (4) V does reception work on Monday and Wednesday afternoons; (5) U never does reception work on the same day as S. For one week, T is arranged to do reception work only on Fridays.
So which of the following must be correct?
[ "R doing reception work on Tuesday.", "R doing reception work in early three.", "R doing reception work on Friday.", "U doing reception on Thursday." ]
0
There are five sprinters A. B, C, D and E in the men's 100m final. On the stands, Zhao Ming and Qian Liang are predicting their rankings. Zhao Ming said that the rankings are E, D, C, A. B; Qian Liang said that the rankings are A. E, B, C, and D. The final results show that Zhao Ming did not guess the correct position of any athlete, nor did he guess the order relationship between any pair of adjacent athletes; Qian Liang Guessed the correct ranking of the two athletes, and guessed the order relationship between the two pairs of adjacent athletes.
According to this, the ranking of the five sprinters should be:.
[ "A. B, C, D, E.", "B, A. P, C, D.", "Ding, Wu, A. B, C.", "C, D, E, A. B." ]
1
At present, college students generally lack the study and accumulation of traditional Chinese culture. According to a recent investigation by some universities and colleges under the State Education Commission, the number of college students who like Peking opera is only 14%.
Which of the following would weaken the above point most?
[ "College students lack guidance on the appreciation of Peking opera art and do not know how to appreciate it.", "Some college students like both Peking Opera and other aspects of traditional Chinese culture.", "It is not the same thing to like Peking opera art and learns Chinese traditional culture.", "4% is an indication that the potential for training college students to learn about the traditional culture is great." ]
2
According to a sample survey of 10,000 people who regularly surf the Internet, one-third of those who admit to feeling irritable and annoyed after going online have reached one third, while 44% of Internet fans under the age of 20 admit to feeling nervous and irritable after going online. Related experts believe There is indeed some kind of "Internet mania. ".
According to the above materials, which of the following is the least likely cause of "Internet Mania?".
[ "Due to the sharp increase in the number of Internet users and congested channels, sometimes you need to wait a long time if you want to access a relatively busy website.", "Internet users often search for the required information and information without knowing the website address, the probability of success is very small, and sometimes it takes time to get the expected results.", "Although the use of the Internet is free in some countries, the online payment system is implemented in China, which has restricted the online time of Internet users.", "A variety of information can be accessed on the Internet, but often too much information will make people confused, lose confidence, and lose personal attention." ]
2
Li Changjiang, Duan Huanghe, Zhang Zhujiang, and He Haihe participated in a mathematical competition at the same time. After the match, they predicted each other's ranking together. Li Changjiang said: "Zhang Zhujiang is the first, and my third. " Duan Huanghe said: " "My first place is He Haihe fourth place. " Zhang Zhujiang said, "He Haihe second place, my third place. " He Haihe did not say anything. After the results were announced, they found that the predictions were only half right.
Can be launched from the above, the correct position of the competition is:.
[ "He Haihe first, the Yellow River second, Zhang Zhujiang third, Li Changjiang fourth.", "Section Yellow River first, He Haihe second, Li Changjiang third, Zhang Zhujiang fourth.", "Li Changjiang first, Zhang Zhukou second, Duan Huanghe third, He Haihe fourth.", "Zhang Zhujiang first, Li Changjiang second, He Haihe third, and Yellow river fourth." ]
1
In judicial trials, the so-called affirmative misjudgment is to convict the innocent person as guilty, and the negative misjudgement is to convict the guilty person as innocent. Affirmative misjudgment is a so-called misjudgement, and negative misjudgement is a so-called error The fundamental principle of judicial fairness is "don't let go of a bad person, and don't injustice a good person. " A jurist believes that at present, the measure of whether a court has implemented the principle of judicial fairness sufficiently in the handling of a case depends on its affirmation. Is the rate of sexual misjudgment low enough?
Which of the following, if true, would best strengthen the point of view of a jurist?
[ "Misplaced, but the bad guys are misplaced; misjudgment, both misplaced bad guys and wrongdoers.", "It is better to misjudge rather than misplace it, which is the reflection of \"Left\" thought in the judicial circle.", "The loss caused by misplacement can be made up in most cases; the damage caused to the victim by wrong judgment is generally irreparable.", "The rate of negative false positives is basically the same in all courts." ]
3
The purpose of shareholders to buy stocks is to make a profit. After the shareholders buy stocks, the stock price rises, it will be profitable, otherwise, it will lose money. Under normal circumstances, profits or losses should be thrown out to avoid those unexpected changes Loss caused. In the stock market, experienced shareholders often choose to buy and sell stocks with Zhuang tactics. That is, when the major shareholders buy, they also buy, and when the major shareholders throw out, they throw out. Because big Shareholders may have more information about listed companies and market conditions. These days, Texhong's stock has been falling, but major shareholders have been buying this stock in large quantities.
Which of the following facts best supports the prediction?
[ "Tianhong's stock price will continue to fall, but the speed will slow down.", "Tianhong's stock price will rise sharply in the short term.", "Investors blindly follow Zhuang is not a good profit method.", "The recent large shareholder's misjudgment on the stock price changes of Texhong Company may cause huge economic losses." ]
1
Some geologists believe that if the average oil reserves per unit area in the unexplored area of the earth can be the same as the explored area, then the current correct estimate of the energy content of the underground unexploited will, therefore, multiply by 10,000 times From this, it can be concluded that global oil demand can be met for at least the next five centuries, even if such demand is increasing every year.
In order for the above argument to be true, which of the following must be assumed? ?
[ "The total area of unexplored areas on Earth is 10,000 times that of explored areas.", "For at least the next five centuries, the growth rate of the world's population will not exceed the growth rate of demand for oil.", "New technologies will make future exploration and extraction of oil more feasible than they are now.", "Petroleum stored in unexplored areas on Earth can be surveyed and extracted." ]
3
The use of alcohol extracted from distilled malt residue as a substitute for gasoline entered the market, making the food market and the energy market an unprecedented direct connection. By 1995, the value of cereals as alcohol had exceeded the value of food. Western countries have or Alcohol extracted from cereals is being considered as a substitute for some imported oil.
If the above conclusion is true, for those western countries that have replaced some imported oil with alcohol extracted from grains, which of the following is most likely the consequence of the decline in the price of imported oil after 1995?
[ "Some grains move from energy markets to food markets.", "Some grains move from food markets to energy markets.", "Cereal prices are under downward pressure.", "Cereal prices rise." ]
2
A recent study pointed out: "Eating seabuckthorn fruit regularly is good for children's intellectual development. " Researchers surveyed 560 children and found that children who regularly eat seabuckthorn fruit have a lower intelligence level than children who rarely eat seabuckthorn fruit Gao. Therefore, researchers have found a link between sea buckthorn fruits and children's intellectual development.
Which of the following, if true, is the least likely to weaken the above argument?
[ "Studies of adults have found that people who eat sea buckthorn fruit daily have no higher intelligence levels than people who rarely eat sea buckthorn fruit.", "The survey shows that the price of seabuckthorn fruit is very high, and only children from rich families often eat it. At the same time, these families have the conditions to achieve children's early intellectual development.", "The head of this child development study is a seabuckthorn fruit producer, whose purpose is to expand the sales channel of seabuckthorn fruit.", "Hippophae rhamnoides is food that children like, and parents often give seabuckthorn fruit as a gift to children with excellent intellectual performance." ]
0
Spending a child in a nursery in the first year after birth can cause anxiety. In our study, 464 children aged 12-13 years were tested by the Scenario Specific Test, which is intended to test The relationship between children's condition at the age of 1 and their attachment to their mothers. As a result: 41.5% of children who had been nursed in a nursery and 25.7% of children who had been nursed at home were considered nervous and overly attached to their mother.
Which of the following, if true, is least likely to challenge the inferences of the above studies?
[ "Most children who are cared for at home in the first year after birth are cared for by grandparents or grandparents, and form a strong relationship.", "The host of this study was proven to have been left out of nursery aunts for too long in their early childhood.", "Another study of children's mothers found that because children show excessive attachment at home, parents want to send them to a nursery for correction.", "The children tested in the study were not randomly selected from both nursery and home care. Therefore, the families of these two sample children are likely to have systematic differences." ]
0
Wheat interplanted in a corn field may have wheat yellow leaf disease, which is caused by insufficient light. Once the light is sufficient, such as reducing the number of corn plants, or after the corn is harvested, the symptoms will soon disappear and will not It affects yield. Wheat rust is caused by Puccinia striiformis. If the disease is not properly dealt with at the beginning of the disease, the wheat plant will die quickly. Because the early symptoms of wheat rust and wheat yellow leaf disease are difficult to distinguish, Interplanting wheat in cornfields must pay great attention to the regular screening and prevention of wheat rust.
Which of the following is most likely assumed by the above argument?
[ "Wheat yellow leaf disease does not induce wheat rust.", "Puccinia variabilis will not lose its invasiveness to wheat due to sufficient light.", "Wheat rust will not reduce wheat yield if it is timely and properly treated.", "Scientists have never found medicines that can effectively curb wheat rust." ]
1
Aluminum is soluble in both acid and alkali, it is a trace element required for the human body to maintain the normal operation. According to tests, braised meat is stored in an aluminum pan overnight, and the content of aluminum in the meat can be as high as 120 mg per kilogram. Up to 250 mg. Aluminum is difficult to excrete from the body, and it is easy to cause premature aging and dementia.
From this, we can conclude?
[ "The content of aluminum in the human body is easily exceeded.", "Braised pork cannot be eaten at night.", "Dementia is caused by excessive intake of aluminum.", "Aluminum is an essential element of the human body." ]
3
Core technical capability is the ability of an enterprise to create a technology with its own characteristics through unique technical elements and skills or a unique combination of various elements and skills to generate scarce, non-imitable technical resources (including technology and knowledge, etc. ).
According to the above definitions, which of the following is that does not belong to the core technical capabilities of the enterprise?
[ "Google holds key technologies for web search.", "Microsoft has mastered the technology of operating system development.", "The original IBM company mastered the manufacturing technology of large supercomputers.", "Lenovo holds personal computer manufacturing technology." ]
3
External diseconomy refers to the losses or extra costs brought by the economic activity subject to others in the process of production and consumption, and others have not been compensated for this.
Which of the following are externally uneconomic?
[ "A new technology invention is used by others without receiving royalties.", "When the peach tree blossoms, pedestrians can enjoy the floral fragrance, but they do not pay the peach tree growers.", "Upstream residents planted a large number of trees, harvested their own timber and improved the water quality of downstream residents without charging a fee.", "Farmers use excessive pesticides to cause pollution, but they do not compensate the victims." ]
3
Studies in brain science indicate that there is a "critical period" in the development of the human brain, that is, during the development of a person, a certain aspect develops fastest in a certain stage. For example, before the age of 3 is the "critical period" of the development of action The age of 1-3 is the "critical period" of language development, and the age of about 4 is the "critical period" of perceptual graphics. During this period, the brain has a strong ability to adapt and reorganize both structurally and functionally, and is vulnerable to Environmental influences, appropriate stimulation and experience during critical periods are important prerequisites for the normal development of exercise, sensation, language, and other brain functions.
Which of the following uses the "critical period" theory?
[ "Wolf child returned to society at the age of 10 and learned simple language.", "Deaf children with congenital hearing loss received language rehabilitation training at the age of 2 and eventually learned to speak.", "The mother listens to music in the womb during pregnancy.", "A gymnastics champion has been considered a gift for gymnastics at the age of 3." ]
1
Tillage refers to the mechanical operation of soil to improve plant growth conditions before planting or during crop growth. There are three basic purposes of farming, 1) improving soil structure; 2) burying crop residues and organic fertilizers and Blend into the soil: 3) Remove weeds or other unwanted plants.
According to the above definition, which of the following is the following?
[ "Dig a Ditch in the Orchard.", "Spraying herbicides to remove weeds.", "Smash the topsoil that has compacted after the rain.", "Planting green manure crops in farmland in winter." ]
2
Strategic decision-making refers to a type of decision-making activities carried out within an enterprise. It usually includes organizational goals, determination of policies, adjustment of organizational structure, replacement of enterprise products, technological transformation, etc. These decisions involve all aspects of the organization and have long-term nature and direction Sex.
Which of the following are strategic decisions?
[ "China's Shenzhou VII manned space program.", "A company decides to develop new technology to launch a neural network computer within ten years.", "The manager of a large company decides to recruit a supervisor who has many years of work experience and is proficient in English.", "A company uses a blue book to regulate the behavior of national branch managers." ]
1
The crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products refers to the act of the manufacturer or seller deliberately adulterating, adulterating, subpriming, substituting false or false products as qualified products, and selling more than 50,000 yuan.
Which of the following is the crime of producing and selling counterfeit products?
[ "Lai Mou, Xuan Mou negotiated that the chemical raw material selenium dioxide was mixed with ammonia sulfate and sold as pure selenium dioxide, and 425 kg was sold at a contract price of 430 yuan per kilogram.", "Chen sold fake gold necklaces as pure gold necklaces, each 24 grams of gold necklace, valued at RMB 4,600, and sold three.", "A construction company constructs a residential building valued at 3 million yuan. In order to reduce costs, unqualified building materials were used, resulting in cracks in the residential building before acceptance.", "Meng Mou pretended to be a new car with a used car, and signed a car sales contract with Xiao Mou at a price of 300,000 yuan, but Meng Mou fled after the car was in hand." ]
0
Risk transfer refers to a type of risk processing that transfers risk to another person or unit through contract or non-contractual means. Risk transfer is the transfer of the burden of losses caused by risk.
According to the above definition, which of the following is the following risk transfer?
[ "The hospital requires the patient's family to sign and agree before performing surgery on the critically ill patient.", "Someone has seen a recent stock plunge, so he deposits money that would have been invested in the stock market into a bank.", "In order to avoid the possible loss caused by the leak, Unit A requires relevant personnel to sign a confidentiality agreement.", "A company's product has a quality problem, claiming to be due to the raw material supplied by the raw material supplier being substandard." ]
0
Critical case sampling refers to research that selects those cases that can have a decisive impact on things, with the goal of logically inferring the results obtained in these cases to other cases.
which of the following are key cases?
[ "E-mail survey of all customers who purchase a product to understand where the product can be improved.", "Interviews with several 6-year-olds to eliminate unpopular candy flavors developed specifically for 6-year-olds.", "Develop a strict telephone sampling plan, requiring investigators to call customers to collect feedback on product packaging.", "Randomly find objects in the residential area that meet the product fragrance survey, and invite the test to complete a questionnaire." ]
1
Selective attention means that in many external stimuli, people only notice certain stimuli or certain aspects of stimuli, and ignore other stimuli.
According to the above definition, which of the following is selective attention?
[ "Volunteer Xiao Zhang is busy with the services of the Olympic venue during the Olympic Games and has no time to watch the Olympic Games.", "After the Olympics, some students are still overwhelmed by the exciting events in the Olympics and are unable to devote themselves to the study life of the new semester.", "After watching the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics, the young man Mark from Italy became interested in Chinese culture, so he stayed in Beijing to learn Chinese.", "During the Beijing Olympics, the couple who had been divorced. Due to watching the Olympics programs together, the communication increased, the relationship was relaxed, and the divorce was no longer caused." ]
3
The transfer of inheritance refers to the system where the heir died before the division of the inheritance after the beginning of the inheritance, and the inheritance of the inheritance was transferred to its legal heirs (including spouses, children, parents, siblings, grandparents and grandparents, inheritance system).
Which of the following are inherited?
[ "Pharaoh and his wife have two sons. The second son died early, leaving a daughter under the age of 18. After the death of Pharaoh, the girl requested to inherit part of the legacy of the Pharaoh without making a will.", "Lao Li has a real estate worth 500,000 yuan. On the day of Lao Li's death, his son, Xiao Li, was unfortunately killed in a car accident while rushing to the hospital for the funeral. Xiao Li's son immediately said that he would inherit the property of Lao Li.", "The lonely old man Liu is always taken care of by his neighbor Lao Zhang. Lao Liu made a will and left all his property to Lao Zhang. Not long after Lao Liu died, Lao Zhang suffered a heart attack and Lao Zhang's wife demanded to inherit Lao Zhang Zhang Ying inherited some share.", "Lao Huang was taken care of by his nephew Xiao Zhao before his death. Lao Huang made a will and left all the property to Xiao Zhao. After Lao Huang's death. Lao Huang's children filed a lawsuit for the estate with the court. Before the court made a decision, Xiao Zhao died unfortunately, Lao Huang's children inherited this legacy." ]
2
Animal hibernation is a protective action against the unfavorable environment. The main factors that cause animal hibernation are the decrease in ambient temperature and the lack of food. Scientists have proved through experiments that animal hibernation can cause thyroxine and adrenal glands. Reduced function, at the same time, the gonads are developing normally, and the antibacterial and disease resistance of animals after hibernation have increased than usual. Obviously, hibernation is beneficial to them, making them more sensitive and more appetite after waking up the following spring. And all the organs in the body will show the phenomenon of rejuvenation. It can be seen that the muscles of the nervous system of the animal still maintain full vitality during hibernation, but the metabolism is reduced to a minimum.
If the following is true, what will most weaken the conclusion?
[ "Many insects do not hibernate in the form of \"pupae\" or \"eggs\", not as \"adults\" or \"larvae\".", "Hedgehog, can sleep for more than 200 days in one hibernation, it will take a long time to recover the original spirit and physical strength after waking up.", "Some mountain squirrels in Canada hibernate for half a year. During the hibernation, the pulse becomes extremely weak, and the body temperature drops to 5 °.", "During the hibernation of female bear cubs, let the snow cover the body. Once woke up, there will be one or two bears lying next to it. This is a baby cub produced during hibernation." ]
1
There are students of the Faculty of Arts who are outstanding scholarship recipients. Unless there are students from various colleges who are outstanding scholarship recipients, no college can receive scholarships from the school, and the computer school can receive scholarships from the school.
Can it be launched from this?
[ "Faculty of Arts can receive scholarships from the school.", "Some students of the Faculty of Arts are not outstanding scholarship recipients.", "Some students from the School of Computer Science are excellent scholarship winners.", "Some students in the School of Computer Science are not excellent scholarship recipients." ]
2
Fiscal experts point out that public risks not only arise from the loss of state-owned assets caused by improper government policies, but also because the government directly participates in economic life, such as the government's direct participation in state-owned enterprises. Regulating financial institutions, once a large area of loss occurs in these important economic sectors, It will directly lead to public risks, resulting in fiscal deficits and debt repayment pressure. Therefore, if you want to implement a sound fiscal and monetary policy, it is not enough to adjust fiscal policy.
Can it be derived from this text?
[ "As long as the government guarantees that the state-owned assets will not be lost, even if the decision is wrong, there will be no public risk.", "As long as the government does not directly produce economic life, or state-owned enterprises and financial institutions do not suffer large losses in important economic areas, there will be no public risk.", "If public risks can be prevented, prudent fiscal and monetary policies can be implemented.", "Due to the large-scale losses in important economic fields, even if the policy decisions are correct, public risks may still arise." ]
3
More and more people are in a sub-health state. The reason is that they don't sleep well, too little sleep time can cause all kinds of discomfort and even cause disease. It is 180% higher than those who can sleep seven or eight hours a night. But researchers at the University of California, USA. have observed more than one million people and concluded that those who sleep more than eight hours a day have a mortality rate that People who sleep six to seven hours late are 120% taller.
If the content of this text is correct. Which of the following is most unlikely to be correct?
[ "Too much or too little sleep every night can shorten a person's life.", "Mortality is higher in people who sleep less than four hours per night than in people who sleep more than eight hours per night.", "Sometimes people who sleep less than four hours, and sometimes people who sleep more than eight hours, have a 150% higher mortality rate than people who sleep for seven hours each night.", "People who sleep more than eight hours a night if they change to sleep less than four hours a night." ]
2
U. S. scientists have found that male African cichlids can assess the strength of their opponents by observing the performance of other male members in preemptive battles, and always challenge the weakest opponents when joining the battle. This is the first time that scientists have found that fish have this kind of Reasoning ability.
Can we infer from this?
[ "Male African cichlids are more logical than females.", "Male African cichlids have certain human cognitive characteristics.", "Fish with strong logical reasoning ability can occupy a large area.", "Humans are the higher animals with the strongest logical reasoning ability." ]
1
The largest instant noodle production company in a country plans to increase the instant noodle price by 10% to 20% in April. This will be the country ’s instant noodle price has increased sharply since 2006, approaching the highest price in history. The company said that the reason to increase the instant noodle price, This is mainly to cope with rising prices of raw materials such as grain.
The one that best supports the above argument?
[ "In the face of the rising prices of grain and other raw materials in the international market, the government of country A has issued a policy prohibiting domestic food processing enterprises from increasing the price of food products, in order to prevent the cost of living of the people of country A from increasing and increasing the burden.", "Country B has sufficient domestic supplies of grain and other raw materials, but the rise in labor prices has led to increased production costs for grain processing enterprises, which has led to rising prices of food products such as instant noodles.", "The supply of grain and other raw materials in country C has always been very sufficient. Recently, agricultural production technology has been increased on a large scale to increase food production. The price of instant foods such as instant noodles in the country has stabilized.", "Workers of Dingguo's grain processing enterprises went on strike, causing the country's grain processing enterprises to be paralyzed and insufficient supplies of domestic instant noodles and other food products. Dingguo had to rely on imported food products." ]
0
After climate warming, food production generally increases in middle and high latitudes, while tropical and subtropical areas can only be dominated by some heat-resistant crops, and output declines, especially in Africa and Latin America. The famine crisis in the world's poorest regions will increase, hunger and Malnutrition causes a decline in the body's immunity and increases people's susceptibility to disease.
Can this be launched?
[ "Middle and high latitudes are not the poorest regions in the world.", "Africa and Latin America have the world's poorest regions.", "Global warming has less impact on mid-high latitudes than tropical and subtropical climates.", "Global warming affects food production in Africa and Latin America above the world average." ]
3
A certain Bundestag stipulates that only parties with at least 5% of the seats in the Bundestag can form a parliamentary group. Only parties with less than 5% of the members can form a parliamentary group with the consent of the vast majority of parliamentarians. The parliamentary group enjoys only Rights granted to certain parliamentary groups.
From this text, it can be inferred that in the Bundestag:.
[ "Political parties that can form parliamentary groups cannot form parliamentary groups.", "Whether a party or group can be formed ultimately needs to be decided by the federal parliament.", "Parties with less than 5% of the Bundestag cannot form a parliamentary group.", "The system prevents parliamentarians from focusing too much on a parliamentary party or group." ]
0
Lyme disease, like many other zoonotic diseases, is transmitted by insects that carry pathogens by ingesting blood from vertebrate hosts. Scientists have long believed that the population density of white-footed deer is the cause of Lyme disease The best predictors of rate. However, a 13-year study of the determinants of Lyme disease ecology in a high Lyme disease prevalence area in southeast New York overturned this view because in Lai In years with a high incidence of Lyme disease, the population of white-footed deer is generally lower than in years with a low incidence of Lyme disease.
The above discussion is based on which of the following assumptions?
[ "Areas where there has never been an outbreak of Lyme disease.", "White-footed deer population will not decrease significantly before Lyme disease outbreak.", "Population numbers of other species can also be used as predictors of the onset of Lyme disease.", "The increased population of white foot disease is a precursor to other disease outbreaks." ]
1
German supermarket discount chains, such as Aldi and Riedel, have become popular in the tide of global food prices. German discount chain stores operate differently from ordinary supermarkets, family stores, or farmers' markets with French characteristics. It has only two or three stores One hundred square meters, narrow aisles, simple product packaging, more than 80% of products are food and beverages, and their prices are generally 30% to .50% lower than ordinary supermarkets. Analysts believe that the German discount chain model There are many reasons why Zhongnian is so popular. In addition to its "low-cost" advantages. There are few discount stores and a large-scale purchasing model makes the cost of new stores very low.
Which of the following has weakened the interpretation of the above analysts?
[ "The market share of German discount chain stores in French retail has increased from 10.5% a year ago to 11.2%, while the market share of large supermarkets such as Carrefour is declining.", "Low-cost strategy and low-price strategy are the operating strategies that all supermarkets use as much as possible, that is, strive to overwhelm competitors in \"price advantage\".", "Riddle discount chain was acquired by a local supermarket chain in Norway. This Norwegian chain is exactly a replica of the German discount chain model.", "Carrefour and other large supermarkets have their own business models, business philosophy and formed their unique corporate culture for many years." ]
1
Symbol conflict refers to the fact that during the process of symbol transmission, "sender" and "recipient" have different degrees of difference in the use and understanding of symbols due to their respective differences in thought, cognition, and worldview. Conflict or conflict.
According to the above definition, Which of the following options are symbol conflicts:.
[ "eijing Opera uses Facebook symbols to express different personalities of characters.", "as a hundred viewers, there is a hundred Hamlet.", "uyers require settlement in Japanese yen, while sellers insist on using RMB.", "\"OK\" gesture agreed in the United States, money in Japan." ]
3
Positive illusion refers to the protection of self-esteem by using idealized self, unrealistic optimism or exaggerated perception of controllability as a buffer when the self threatens self-esteem due to negative information.
Based on the above definition, Which of the following options are positive illusions:.
[ "A boy fails to pursue a girl, thinking that the other party is afraid to agree because of shyness.", "Many people find the examination time very tight, but Kobayashi still feels that there is enough time.", "Someone is worried that the manager has a bad impression of himself and goes to the office early every day.", "A male graduate student has repeatedly failed, but he firmly believes that heavenly rewards have been successful." ]
0
Scientists have discovered that turning off two genes in the muscle tissue of experimental mice severely limits their ability to run, and two genes control the synthesis of a protein called AMPK in mouse skeletal muscles (muscles that control movement in the body). Being able to produce energy from sugar, if this process is disturbed and the energy-producing mitochondria are low, the muscles will not work properly. So scientists believe that the differences between people sitting on the couch all day and Olympic athletes may be all Derived from genes.
If the following are true, which most supports the opinion of scientists:.
[ "erson who has been on the sofa all day can become an Olympian with the help of technology.", "Some Olympians contain genes that synthesize AMPK protein that ordinary people do not have.", "Turning off genes that make up AMPK protein limits mice's ability to run.", "ome studies show that genetically modified mice have improved running ability." ]
1
As a very competitive new force in the notebook market, the ultrabook sales in 2011 accounted for only 20% of the mobile computer market sales, which was lower than the expected 30%. Some suppliers said that the reason why the ultrabook encountered a sluggish sales is very large. To a certain extent, the demand for ultrabooks in the European market is too small. Surveys show that European consumers generally prefer laptops with a size of 15 inches and above. According to data, 40% to 45% of mobile computers sold in Europe are currently It is a 15-inch model, and the ultrabook does not have such a size at all.
The premise of the supplier's conclusions is:.
[ "he manufacturer did not consider the usage habits of European consumers before production.", "Superbooks should be designed to produce 15-inch products.", "Consumption habits of European consumers are similar to those in other regions.", "European market accounts for a larger proportion of the global notebook market." ]
3
Researchers have found that the aging of the U. S. population may help slow global warming. A demographer used a new computer model to study the relationship between age and carbon dioxide emissions, showing that Americans are retiring after retirement The "contribution" to global warming will decrease.
If the following are true, which most supports the researcher's point is:.
[ "Research finds that as Americans age, carbon dioxide emissions gradually increase, and this trend will peak around 65 and then suddenly fall back.", "Research reports suggest that countries with similar aging population structures and consumption patterns as the United States may find that their carbon dioxide emissions will decrease.", "Studies show that Americans 65 years and older donate more charitable money to green funds that care about global warming than Americans of other ages.", "Research shows that after World War II, the baby boomer generation ’s carbon dioxide emissions after retirement will gradually decrease after 2030, a significant reduction." ]
3
Global warming refers to the climate change phenomenon in which the temperature of the earth's atmosphere and oceans rises due to the greenhouse effect over a period of time. It is one of the tragedies of the commons, and the effect caused by it is called global warming effect.
Based on the above definitions, one of the items listed below that is not a global warming effect is ().
[ "Extreme weather events have become stronger and more frequent in recent years, such as floods, droughts, heat waves, hurricanes and tornadoes.", "acific Rise and Changes in Amount and Pattern of Rainfall and Snowfall.", "Higher or lower agricultural production in the world, glacial retreat, reduced river flow in summer, the disappearance of species, and raging diseases.", "The place where the average annual temperature of the entire continent is above 20 ° C accounts for 95% of the area of the continent. It is hot all year round, and nearly half of the regions have hot warm seasons and warm-cool seasons." ]
3
Counterclaim: Refers to a counterclaim made by a defendant to a judicial authority in a civil lawsuit that has been initiated in order to revoke or invalidate the original claim. The defendant in the counterclaim is the plaintiff of this claim, and the counterclaim shall be made no later than the judgment of this claim. The counterclaim can only be filed with the trial authority hearing the complaint, and the counterclaim and the subject matter or cause of action of the complaint should be related.
According to the definition of appeal, which of the following situations is a counterclaim? ().
[ "The two people resorted to the law because of a civil dispute, the court made a first-instance judgment, the defendant won the case, and the plaintiff disagreed, so they filed a lawsuit with the higher-level people's court.", "An unemployed traveller once went to court for burglary. However, when he entered the room, he discovered that the owner had a major suspicion of homicide, so he sued the owner for murder.", "A factory manager was discovered by the accountant for embezzlement of public funds, fearing that he would sue, so the wicked sue first and prosecutes the accountant for crimes such as malfeasance.", "There was an economic dispute between the two companies in Guangdong. The seller sued the seller because the buyer refused to perform the contract and delivered the entire loan. During the trial, the buyer considered that the seller's goods were of poor quality and the buyer had a good reason, so he sued the defendant to Discuss." ]
3
Advertisement refers to the goods or services provided by the commodity operator and service provider for commercial purposes, directly or indirectly, through a certain medium or form, such as through newspapers, television, street signs, shop windows, etc. Publicity campaigns conducted.
Which of the following are part of an advertising campaign:.
[ "The director of the cement factory gave a gift of one million yuan to the contractor in the neighboring county in order to better sell the cement.", "Obama has spared no expense in giving speeches on television and in the press in order to become president.", "Li Ning brand clothing sponsors Chinese sports delegation to go to the Olympic Games and obtain good social and economic benefits.", "Teachers require students to use ballpoint pens for exams." ]
2
Recidivism refers to a criminal behavior in which the perpetrator repeatedly commits a crime of the same nature on the basis of several identical crimes.
Which of the following are consecutive offenses:.
[ "In order to kill B and C, A puts the medicine into his rice cooker at one time, causing B and C to die at the same time.", "In order to repay the debt, a gambler has burglary 8 times and stolen more than 30,000 yuan.", "A bandit in Jiangxi, traveling across the country, killing and robbing many times.", "A cashier accidentally discovered that there was an omission in the financial system of the unit, and he took the 3,000 yuan public funds as existing, and later used the loophole to embezzle 8,000 yuan again." ]
1