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In recent years, cats have become the biggest threat to wildlife in country A. These cats (including pet cats and stray cats, wild cats, farm cats and other owner cats) kill and kill animals by tens of billions a year. Some animal charities have suggested that cats Collars with bells. Cats with collars have a hunting success rate that is at least one-third lower than other cats, and the number of kills will be greatly reduced. | Which of the following, if true, would best challenge the proposal? | [
"when the cat is hunting, it does not take into account the sound of the bell.",
"this move will lead to a cat food chain break, which could lead to massive cat deaths in the country.",
"there is data showing that the number of wild animals who have died of vehicle crushing in recent years has increased sharply.",
"it ’s difficult to put a collar on the “owner cat”, and most of the animals are killed by the “owner cat”."
] | 3 |
Psychologist Dewick used 10 years to experiment with 400 fifth graders, and found that children who are brag smart are more likely to give up, lack self-confidence, and dare not take risks. Later, she repeated the experiment and incorporated different social stages into her own. Experiments have found the same results, regardless of gender, and even preschool children have not been spared the negative effects of being praised. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above findings? | [
"praise does not necessarily have a positive effect. The effect varies greatly depending on the specific content and form of praise.",
"a comprehensive survey of praise shows that praised students have become more inclined to avoid risks and lack independence.",
"a comparative study of the academic performance of students in the positive praise group and the non-commendable group shows that their academic performance is not significantly different.",
"research finds that praise has the most impact on the smartest girls, most of whom crashed in a \"failed response\" test."
] | 1 |
"Wanfu is one force, the world is invincible" means unity. Unity unites cohesion, productivity, combat effectiveness, unity can overcome difficulties and dangers, and create miracles on earth. Members of an organization must be united and united. This organization can operate efficiently; If the members of an organization are united, they will certainly produce an overall benefit that exceeds the sum of the individual entities. | From this we can infer:. | [
"only through unity can we overcome all kinds of difficulties and dangers.",
"An efficient organization must be united among its members.",
"if members of an organization are not united, they will consume each other and affect the overall effectiveness.",
"Only if an organization operates efficiently can it generate overall benefits that exceed the sum of its individual entities."
] | 1 |
Economic policies for environmental protection refer to policies that use various effective economic means such as taxation, credit, financial subsidies, and charges to guide and promote environmental protection. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following economic policies that are not environmental protection are:. | [
"A province develops transportation methods that are conducive to environmental protection through the collection and management of transportation taxes and fees.",
"A country encourages and supports all types of financial institutions to increase credit investment in enterprises that comprehensively utilize resources.",
"An environmental protection equipment manufacturing park stipulates the minimum amount of registered capital of enterprises allowed to enter the park.",
"An enterprise was disqualified from applying for special funds for environmental protection by the environmental protection department due to the pollution control failure."
] | 2 |
Intentional imagination refers to the imagination with a predetermined purpose in advance, which can be divided into recreating imagination and creating images. The former refers to the process of forming a new image in the mind according to the description or pattern of others; the latter refers to the process of not in the brain based on the ready-made description. The process of generating a new image independently. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following belong to the creative imagination:. | [
"Some old things came to mind when Lao Liu revisited.",
"Public security officer draws a portrait of the suspect based on the victim's description.",
"People came to the ancient battlefield as if they were listening to the story of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.",
"Xiaoming paints a picture of future human life on the moon in his science fiction novel."
] | 3 |
A pedigree refers to a biological change system compiled based on the evolutionary history and the distance of kinship between various organisms. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following belong to the pedigree:. | [
"The family tree of the Lee family records the development and changes of the family over the past five hundred years.",
"There is a view that humans originated in Africa and gradually migrated around the world.",
"In nature, human beings and various animals and plants are interdependent, and once the balance is lost, disasters will follow.",
"Fish evolved into amphibians, from which mammals and birds were differentiated, and one of the mammals developed into a higher intelligent creature."
] | 0 |
Extended products refer to the sum of various benefits that customers receive when purchasing products, including product specifications, warranty, installation, maintenance, delivery, technical training, etc. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are related to extended products:. | [
"A brand clothing store conducts promotional activities, and the purchase of clothing in this store is 300 yuan minus 100 yuan.",
"In order to attract customers, a car dealer promises that the cars sold in this store can enjoy a three-year warranty.",
"An electrical appliance distributor promises that customers can enjoy a 10% discount on any electrical appliances purchased in this store.",
"A game company launched an upgraded version in time to meet user needs."
] | 1 |
Altruistic punishment refers to people who sacrifice their own interests to punish those who violate social norms. Third-party punishment is a type of altruistic punishment. Although the third party is not directly harmed by the violation, it is willing to pay the price to punish those who violate the social norms. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are punished by third parties:. | [
"Too much help, but too little help.",
"If anyone offends me, I will offend.",
"tooth for tooth, eye for an eye.",
"Seeing uneven roads, helping each other."
] | 3 |
Mass communication refers to specialized media organizations that carry out large-scale information dissemination activities to audiences through certain media under the management of the state. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not part of mass communication:. | [
"A newspaper published the latest spread of an infectious disease.",
"A radio station opened a rule of law hotline to accept audience consultation.",
"A news channel broadcasts the foreign affairs activities of national leaders.",
"A city government website has a citizen column to answer citizens' questions about people's livelihood."
] | 1 |
Difficult reasoning is the reasoning that consists of two hypothetical judgments and one alternative judgment. The hypothetical judgment is to determine the existence of one thing (called the antecedent) and the existence of another thing (called the latter). Conditional judgment. Election judgment is a judgment in which at least one of the several possible situations exists. Difficult reasoning is to use positive judgment to affirm or negate a hypothetical judgment, thereby affirming or negating a hypothetical judgment. A form of reasoning for the presence or absence of a successor or antecedent. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not dilemmas:. | [
"If a tiger is stimulated, it will eat people; if it is not stimulated, it will also eat people, or to stimulate it, or not to stimulate it, so the tiger will always eat people.",
"If there is heavy rain this afternoon, then the playground will collect water; if there is water in the playground, then the game will be postponed, so the game is not postponed today, so if the game is not postponed today, then there is no heavy rain this afternoon.",
"If Zhang San is a murderer, then he has the time to commit the crime; if Zhang San is a murderer, then he has the motivation to commit the crime. Zhang San either has no time to commit the crime or has no motivation to commit the crime, so he is not a murderer.",
"If the assault violates the law, it will be punished by the law; if the assault does not violate the law, it will be condemned by the public opinion. The assault or the violation of the law, or does not violate the law, so or Be punished by law, or condemned by public opinion."
] | 1 |
The government's purchase of services from social organizations is a new type of public service supply method that is common in the international community. The specific approach is for the government to introduce a market mechanism to take part in public services and social management matters directly to the public in a certain way. And procedures, to be borne by qualified social organizations, and pay fees to social organizations based on the quantity and quality of services. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are government purchases of services from social organizations:. | [
"In order to facilitate citizens' travel, a city's traffic management department rents an SMS platform of a telecommunications company to send reminders to the citizens on a regular basis.",
"A street recruits volunteers to the jurisdiction to assist the judicial authorities in carrying out community correction services for prisoners serving in the community.",
"In order to protect the interests of farmers and the enthusiasm for planting grain, the State has entrusted China National Grain Reserve Corporation as the main body of the implementation of the market-supporting purchase policy and organized the state-owned grain depot to implement open purchases for rice farmers.",
"A municipal education committee has established a non-profit website for super teachers to answer primary and secondary school students' online learning questions, which has been well received by students and parents. An educational institution sponsored the expansion of this website to help more students."
] | 0 |
Acculturation refers to the phenomenon of continuous contact between groups of different cultures, leading to changes in the original culture. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not acculturated:. | [
"In the twentieth century, jeans became fashionable to wear around the world.",
"Historically Britain has pushed its rule of law culture and rule of law to its own colonies.",
"In recent years, more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture and have come to China to learn Chinese.",
"Due to the long rule of the Roman Empire and the influence of Roman Catholicism in Britain, a large number of Latin words appeared in English vocabulary."
] | 2 |
Administrative litigation refers to a case where a citizen, legal person, or other organization believes that an administrative act carried out by a state administrative agency or an organization authorized by law or regulation violates its legal rights and interests. Review, in order to resolve administrative disputes in a specific scope. The third party in administrative proceedings refers to citizens, legal persons and other organizations that have an interest in the administrative action in which the lawsuit is filed, and thus participate in the ongoing administrative proceedings of others. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following judgments of the third party in administrative proceedings are correct:. | [
"A traffic police team becomes a defendant because of an illegal administration, then the captain of the traffic police team is the third party in administrative proceedings.",
"A hurts C in order to avoid B, and C is brought to court, and B is the third party in the administrative proceedings.",
"A hotel is not satisfied with the sanction decision of the health bureau, and the hotel owner is the third party in the administrative lawsuit.",
"A hurts B, but if A does not accept the lawsuit against the punishment decision of the Public Security Bureau, then B becomes the third party in the administrative lawsuit."
] | 3 |
In the impression that biofuel is a renewable green energy source, and the latest published research results have subverted this traditional impression. Researchers have found that biofuel may be converted into acetaldehyde due to its incomplete combustion. In addition, it pollutes the air, and this pollution will cause 1,400 premature deaths each year in country M. Therefore, some medical institutions in country M believe that the promotion of biofuels should be suspended at this stage to limit their use. | Which of the following, if true, would raise the most powerful questions about the opinions of medical staff. | [
"At this stage, scientists from country M have developed new technologies to fully burn biofuels.",
"Pollution of other fuels currently being used in country M causes more than 3,000 premature deaths each year.",
"Traditional fuels such as petroleum have been improved in technology, and the pollution caused by combustion has been greatly reduced.",
"Scientists predict that with the advancement of research work, new biofuels will not produce acetaldehyde in 5 years."
] | 0 |
According to statistics from the health department of a country, the obesity rate of children from poor families is nearly double that of children from rich families. According to data released by the government in December 2012, more than 24.3% of children from 11 years old in the country Of people have a problem of overweight, and the obese rate of children of the same age in rich families is only 13.7%. Therefore, experts believe that the poorer the family, the more likely it is that children will overweight. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion? | [
"Poor families generally choose to buy ingredients at cheap supermarkets.",
"Poor households often eat low-priced but high-calorie foods.",
"Children from poor families and children from rich families prefer different sports.",
"Children from poor families and children from rich families often attend different schools."
] | 1 |
Dr. Francis H. Rauscher demonstrated the connection between music and learning through experiments in 1993. Appreciation of music can improve IQ and thus promote learning, a phenomenon called Mozart phenomenon. | Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above view? | [
"Music has a greater impact on a person's character than IQ.",
"Experts who study music are no better than experts in other fields.",
"The perseverance required to learn music is the personality traits required in any study.",
"The short-term improvement in IQ after listening to Mozart's work did not last until the end of the experiment."
] | 3 |
A follow-up survey of 37,000 men in a country between the ages of 49 and 75 found that nearly 2,000 of these men had suffered a stroke in 10 years. People who don't consume chocolate have a much lower risk of stroke. Researchers speculate that regular consumption of chocolate can reduce the risk of stroke. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the researchers' speculation? | [
"Chocolate contains flavonoids and it has a stroke prevention effect.",
"The researchers' similar findings on women are basically consistent with the above findings.",
"Research finds that regular consumption of chocolate cocoa regulates blood sugar levels in patients with hypoglycemia.",
"In this survey, some of the men who have suffered a stroke have a habit of eating chocolate regularly."
] | 1 |
Research shows that proper rest can improve work efficiency. When completing a complex and difficult task, you can take proper rest and do simpler things. Continue to work later, which can improve work performance by 40% The CEO of the company applied this conclusion to the company, increasing the rest time of employees, but the product performance did not increase, but it decreased significantly. | Which of the following, if true, would best explain the above contradiction? | [
"Some departments of the company do not strictly implement the boss's rest plan.",
"Some employees want to work during the break, and want to take a break when working.",
"The company's sales performance has been poor in recent times and there has been no significant growth.",
"The company's production is all assembly line operations, and employees do a single mechanical action."
] | 3 |
In the past 50 years, the average life expectancy of a registered population in a city has increased by 38 years, reaching 82 years, the highest level in the country. At the same time, the overall morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in the city have also increased year by year.2 / 3-3 / 4 of developed countries and regions. It is at a medium level worldwide and at a high level across the country. | From this we can infer:. | [
"t present, the city's treatment level for malignant tumors is the highest in the country.",
"the overall morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in this city are actually lower than those in developed countries in Europe and America.",
"The overall morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in the city has increased year by year, but such diseases are not the main cause of death in the current population of the city.",
"If the incidence of the main diseases that caused the death of the city's population 50 years ago is not currently reduced, then the level of treatment of these diseases must have improved in 50 years."
] | 1 |
German business refers to a person's personality and moral qualities. Its content includes thoughts, respect, tolerance, tolerance, honesty, responsibility, peace, loyalty, courtesy, and humor. | Which of the following are German businessmen:. | [
"Xiao Xu is good at seizing opportunities and has extraordinary courage and courage.",
"Xiaoshi likes to challenge new things and has a desire to explore the world and others.",
"Xiao Chen has strong adaptability to the environment and can survive in harsh environments.",
"Xiao Wu can understand the suffering of others, consider the feelings of others, and care about others' lives."
] | 3 |
Social barriers refer to trade protection measures taken by a country under the pretext of the working environment and the right to life of workers in other countries in international trade. | Which of the following are social barriers. | [
"Country A considers that the employment of agricultural workers in Country B is serious, and therefore cancels trade orders with that country.",
"Country A terminates the trade when it finds that a certain heavy metal content exceeds the limit in milk powder imported from country B.",
"Country A was affected by the economic crisis, and a large number of domestic workers were unemployed. In order to create employment opportunities for workers, the government of Country A terminated its import trade with many countries.",
"Country A believes that the quality of the employees in the automobile manufacturing industry of Country B is low, which will affect the safety of the automobile, so it has cancelled the order to import cars from Country B."
] | 0 |
Post-traumatic stress response refers to the sequelae of dysfunction of a person's psychological state after suffering or fighting major stress, but this phenomenon is a reasonable result after experiencing trauma, rather than the patient's psychological state is originally a problem. | Which of the following are not post-traumatic stress responses:. | [
"Xiao Wang often suffers from insomnia after becoming unsuccessful in successive interviews, becomes irritable, over-alert, amnesia and frightened.",
"A veteran of World War II has a desolate night scene, his wife is shattered, and he was recently diagnosed with a serious life-threatening illness.",
"In the Middle East, war-torn people are scared to hide when they talk about bombers flying around.",
"Xiao Wu escaped from the earthquake. He was nervous when he heard the floor squeak, and was worried that he might fall and hit himself."
] | 1 |
Statutory interest (zi) interest refers to which of the following is born from the original according to a certain legal relationship. It is the legal income that the owner of the original should obtain from specific civil legal activities such as leasing and investment. | Which of the following are statutory benefits. | [
"Dividends obtained by investing in Treasury bonds.",
"Fruit from an orchard contracted by a farmer.",
"Purebred dog breeds in pet stores.",
"The money that A lent to B, B won 100,000 yuan in the lottery purchase."
] | 0 |
Empathy refers to being able to experience the situation of others in a personal way, and to have the feeling or understanding of others' emotions. | Which of the following are empathic. | [
"Don't do anything to others.",
"Worry and worry before the world, joy and happiness after the world.",
"The paper must come to an end, and you never know what to do.",
"Old and old and young, young and young."
] | 0 |
None of the yoga instructors lives in Huaxingyuan Community, but some residents of Huaxingyuan Community are Taijiquan instructors. Most yoga instructors live in Huayuanyuan Community. | Can be inferred from this. | [
"Some Taijiquan instructors are yoga instructors.",
"Huayuan Road Community is in Huaxingyuan Community.",
"Some Taijiquan instructors are not yoga instructors.",
"Most of the yoga instructors living in the Huayuan Road community."
] | 2 |
The maintenance of marriage is inseparable from the trust between the husband and wife. Trust is the basis for maintaining a stable and close relationship, but trust alone is not enough. It also needs to have common interests and hobbies. Two people can spend time together and experience the joy of life. And common interests are a necessary factor for a stable marriage. | From the above text, we can get. | [
"Couples who trust each other and share common interests will surely last.",
"Marriage relationships with only common interests are definitely not stable.",
"A happy and long-lasting marriage relationship means that both parties share common interests.",
"A relationship based on trust and common interests is the ideal marriage relationship."
] | 1 |
Facial muscles are directly connected to the emotional control area of the brain, so facial expressions are a window of mood. By identifying facial expressions, body language and speaking tones at close range, anyone can recognize the lies of a liar. | Which of the following is true can challenge the above view. | [
"Even the most technological lie recognizer can't see through all lies.",
"Real and unreal emotions enter the brain in different ways.",
"Very few people are able to subconsciously control their facial expressions.",
"If someone says he is sad, but his eyebrows are not pulled up, then his sadness is likely to be false."
] | 2 |
In recent years, China's e-waste generation has grown rapidly, and if the problem of e-waste is not properly addressed, the goal of building an ecological civilization cannot be achieved. Therefore, it is necessary to take a multi-pronged approach to comprehensive management. In addition to cracking down on the smuggling of electronic waste imports, we must also vigorously promote technological innovation in the field of electronic waste dismantling and processing. If so, electronic waste will no longer be a source of headache-like pollution, but will become a "new mine" to fill the shortage. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Only by properly solving the problem of electronic waste can the goal of building an ecological civilization be achieved.",
"If technological innovation in the field of e-waste dismantling and processing can be achieved, the problem of e-waste can be completely solved.",
"If the producer responsibility extension system is established, they can minimize the amount of e-waste produced from the design.",
"If e-waste is still a headache source of pollution, it must be insufficient to crack down on the smuggling of e-waste imports."
] | 0 |
A recent U. S. study found that obesity is "socially contagious" and that it can be easily transmitted from one person to another, and that social ties affect the problem of obesity even more than the role of genes. Researchers believe that this is mainly due to Obese loved ones and friends have changed your standards for acceptable body weight, and you would consider their weight acceptable. | Which of the following is true is most likely to question the researcher's explanation. | [
"Obese people are more likely to make friends with obese people.",
"The effect of genes on human obesity is actually uncertain.",
"A person's eating habits are often influenced by family and friends.",
"Many people are obese due to stress in modern society, overeating, etc."
] | 2 |
A study found that a couple who are both right-handed had a left-handed child of only about 9.5%. If one of the parents is left-handed, the chance of the child being left-handed rises to 19.5%. If both parents are left-handed, Then the child is left-handed with a 26% chance. Therefore, researchers believe that the left and right-hand use habits are genetically affected. | Which of the following is true can weaken the above view:. | [
"For most animals, the use of a certain side limb seems to be random.",
"Different left-handed usage habits are likely to bring different talents to different people.",
"It is found that once the child develops the habit of using the left or right hand, it is difficult to change it.",
"A study of twins found that 50% of twins are left-handed and one is right-handed."
] | 3 |
An international organization's research report on multilateral agreements states that multilateral agreements will significantly reduce trade costs by reducing the red tape of international trade. Among them, the trade costs of developed countries will be reduced by 10%, and the trade costs of developing countries will be reduced by 13%-15.5 %, And each 1% reduction in global trade costs will bring more than $ 4 billion in revenue to the global economy. The organization's analysis believes that the signing of multilateral agreements has greatly promoted the development of the global economy. | Which of the following is true is most likely to question the organization's analysis:. | [
"Multilateral agreements signed have not been implemented in most countries.",
"After the signing of the agreement, the global trade volume has not changed significantly in the near future.",
"Global trade costs are not known from the trade costs of developed and developing countries.",
"Inconsistencies in the reduction in trade costs between developing and developed countries will affect the reduction in global trade costs."
] | 0 |
A. B, C, D, and P. Five of them, two of them are majors in English education, two are business English majors, and one is an English translation major. Two of the five have found a job, and their majors are different. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Among the five people who did not find a job came from different professions.",
"At least one of the five business English majors who did not find a job.",
"Among the five people who have found a job, there must be a professional in business English.",
"Those who haven't found a job among the D five must have an English education major."
] | 3 |
The first-effect effect is that in the process of social cognition, the information entered first by the individual through the first impression has a significant effect on the subsequent cognition of the object. The first impression has the strongest effect and lasts for a longer time, which is longer than later. Of information has a stronger effect on the overall impression of things. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following causal effects have not played a role:. | [
"financial industry practitioners, usually in dark suits, give a professional and rigorous impression.",
"Zhang Zhang performed well in the interview. Later, the company's human resources department found that there was a typo in Xiao Zhang's resume and cancelled his plan to hire him.",
"Mr. Wang, who has been standing for a long time, has been blind to each other without results. According to Miss Jin, who has had a personal relationship with him, Mr. Wang's \"me-centred\" exaggeration makes her very disgusted.",
"Xiao Zhang, who just graduated, repeatedly encountered obstacles in the process of finding a job. After consulting professionals, she learned that because she had red hair, she felt immature and stable."
] | 1 |
Since 2002, China's divorce rate has been rising all the way. Experts say that the reason for the rise in our country's divorce rate cannot be simply explained as a bad social climate. On the one hand, it is related to the low level of the overall divorce rate; on the other hand, it is also related to Chinese society Changes in all aspects are related to changes in public opinion environment and social concepts. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the expert opinion? | [
"According to statistics, among the many divorcees, the proportion of young people is increasing.",
"Statistics show that the equal status of men and women, and the awakening of personal self-awareness are the main reasons for the rise in the divorce rate in China.",
"The city with the highest divorce rate in China in 2015 was Beijing, followed by Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other cities.",
"The reason for the rise in the divorce rate in China is actually very complicated. In addition to the influence of the social atmosphere, it also involves emotional factors."
] | 1 |
Professional identity refers to an individual's positive evaluation of the profession they are engaged in. | According to the above definition, Which of the following persons have a professional identity:. | [
"Xiaowang, a soldier, he is always proud of his good football.",
"Xiao Liu, a company clerk, has been praised by his boss, Zhou, for his secretary's work well.",
"Xiaowei, a college student, is preparing to return to a remote hometown to teach after graduating from college, because he feels that the profession of a teacher is great.",
"Option is missing, soliciting."
] | 2 |
One day, the management staff of an elderly service center arranged activities for the elderly: In the morning, male seniors who were retired in the service center practised Tai Chi, and female elderly participated in choral exercises; after the lunch break, the physically weak elderly arranged indoor activities and had greater physical strength. Of seniors outdoors. | which of the following can be inferred from this is:. | [
"Mother-in-law, Zhang, who was retired at the center, was indoors after lunch.",
"Male seniors not retired at the center practice Tai Chi in the morning.",
"Older male seniors at the center cannot be outdoors after the lunch break.",
"Some elderly people who are retired at the center may not participate in any activities."
] | 3 |
Some military experts said that the landing of the X-47B drone is a milestone in the development of unmanned aviation, which has intensified competition that is currently sweeping the global revolution in military robotics. | Which of the following, if true, does not support this view? | [
"Some organizations currently use robotics for military purposes.",
"Some countries may overtake world powers in military robotics.",
"A country strengthens the development of military robot technology and deploys UAV patrol borders.",
"Many internet companies are focusing on developing robots for daily use by consumers."
] | 3 |
Axiom refers to the basic self-evident basic facts that have been tested by humans over a long period of time without the need to prove. The theorem is based on axioms and assumptions and is obtained through strict reasoning and proof It can describe the internal relationship between things, the theorem has inherent rigor, and there cannot be logical contradictions. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following descriptions are axioms:. | [
"The sum of the internal angles of the triangle is 180 degrees.",
"Has two straight lines after two points.",
"The world is material, the material is moving.",
"Which is not worth doing, it is not worth doing well."
] | 1 |
Internet tourism financial services refer to a new type of financial services in which the tourism industry relies on Internet tools to achieve financial financing, payment, and information intermediation. In the future, Internet tourism financial services will also have advantages. | Which of the following, if true, would best support this view? | [
"As income increases, people are becoming more enthusiastic about travel.",
"Only 8.6% of users have used tourism financial products.",
"The proportion of Chinese online travel users aged 36 to 45 who choose travel financial services is higher.",
"Tourism financial services have the advantages of wider user coverage, more convenient and efficient services."
] | 3 |
Implicit social cognition refers to a cognitive phenomenon in which the individual can not recall a certain past experience in the process of social cognition, but this experience still has a potential impact on the behavior and judgment of the individual. | According to the above definition, Which of the following behaviors are consistent with implicit social cognition:. | [
"A kind of brand kindergarten has a child abuse incident, and parents cannot believe that such an incident will occur.",
"Twenty-year-old Jiajia is very afraid of dogs, because she was scared by her dog when she was one and a half years old.",
"Xiaohui studied piano for six years, but had to give up because of his studies. At a banquet, he saw a piano playing a song.",
"Xiaowei saw an advertisement for a microwave oven in a shopping mall. She thought that the microwave oven was missing in her home."
] | 1 |
If a certain brand of chemical fertilizer production enters the river, its wastewater discharge will cause red trout to not spawn, which will reduce the number of fish. A chemical factory built not far from the river produced this brand of chemical fertilizer. The number of ovulations of red trout raised by farmers in the watershed has dropped dramatically, so this chemical plant must have polluted the river water when producing fertilizer. | Which of the following reasoning errors is most similar to the above reasoning? | [
"Malnutrition is easy to get sick. Lee is very fat but he has no malnutrition after checking various indicators, so he is definitely not easy to get sick.",
"Severe insomnia often stays up late, Zhang is a university teacher and often stays up to work until two o'clock, so Zhang is likely to be a severe insomniac.",
"People who test positive for Helicobacter pylori will get stomach ulcers, and Zhang will have stomach ulcer disease, so Zhang must be positive for H. pylori.",
"People who eat fatty meat can cause an increase in the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Recently, Pharaoh went out to eat twice and ate meat twice. He gained weight and must have a heart disease."
] | 2 |
Ecological compensation is a subsidy for damage to ecological functions and quality in economic and social development. Its purpose is to improve the environmental quality of damaged areas or to create new areas with similar ecological functions and environmental quality. In principle, compensation is applied to whoever breaks. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are ecological compensation:. | [
"A construction company destroys 1 hectare of forest in Site A and recreates 1 hectare of forest in Site B.",
"In order to expand the potato planting area, Zhang rented 20 acres of cultivated land for neighbors. After negotiation, the rental fee was 20,000 yuan per year.",
"Shandong Province awards bonuses based on the ambient air quality of each city, of which Liaocheng has the highest air quality assessment score, winning 9.5 million yuan.",
"Lee illegally occupied 5 acres of basic farmland and was sentenced to 1 year and 6 months in prison for illegally occupying agricultural land and fined RMB 15,000."
] | 0 |
The growth rate of small-headed sleeping sharks in the northern Arctic Ocean is very slow, even less than 1 cm per year, and their adult body length is extremely large, so its life span has become a very attractive topic. Researchers found that small-headed sleeping Sharks have few tissues that can be used to determine age, as do teleost fish, but others have used eyes when studying the age of whales, so researchers believe that the age of a small-headed sleeping shark can be determined by its eyes. | Which of the following, if true, would best support this view? | [
"By studying the lens nucleus, someone has measured the actual age of a whale.",
"The lens nucleus at the most core position of the eye lens is present when the small-headed sleeping shark is a cub.",
"The lens of the eye is constantly growing, the lens of the growing small-headed sleeping shark is larger than that of the young.",
"The lens of the small head sleeping shark has crystalline protein, which is not metabolically active, and can even be regarded as \"dead\" tissue."
] | 2 |
Experiential teaching method refers to in order to achieve the established teaching purpose in the teaching process, starting from the teaching needs, introducing, creating or creating specific scenes or atmospheres that are suitable for the teaching content, in order to arouse the emotional experience of students and help students quickly and correctly A teaching method to understand the teaching content and promote the comprehensive and harmonious development of their psychological functions. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not used experiential teaching methods:. | [
"In the criminal law classroom, the student plays a case analysis as a teacher.",
"In mock court, students act as lawyers to conduct direct and cross-examination of witnesses.",
"In the legal clinic of students meet directly with the client, and the teacher guides and supervise the students through video.",
"In the Civil Procedure Law class, teachers assign roles to students, acting as parties, lawyers, and judges."
] | 0 |
International economic law is a general term for international and domestic law that regulates the relationships that arise when countries, international organizations, legal persons, and natural persons engage in transnational economic interactions. | According to the above definition, Which of the following statements are wrong:. | [
"International economic law includes both international and domestic law.",
"Transnational marriage relationships are not the object of international economic law adjustment.",
"International economic law includes agreements between States on the delimitation of maritime territories.",
"The subjects of cross-border economic interaction activities are countries, international organizations, legal persons and natural persons."
] | 2 |
According to China's criminal law, the crime of robbery refers to the use of violence, threat of violence, or other methods to obtain public and private property for the purpose of illegal possession. | According to the above definition, Which of the following acts do not constitute robbery:. | [
"Wang took away his backpack worth 10,000 yuan while Zhang was not ready.",
"Hong injected the sleeping pill into a beverage can on the train and let Zhang drink it. He stole 10,000 yuan in cash while he was lethargic.",
"Li entered the house at night and stole 5,000 yuan in Zhang's clothes. Zhang was awakened, and Li fled with his belongings after threatening Zhang with a knife.",
"Zhang owed Liu a 5,000 yuan do n’t pay back, Liu lied to Zhang at home, intimidated Zhang to surrender his bank card and said the password. After Liu went to the bank to take away 10,000 yuan, Zhang was returned."
] | 0 |
The induced motion refers to the illusion of motion caused by the motion of an object that causes an adjacent stationary object to move. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are induced motions:. | [
"Light a candle in front of the blackboard and watch the candlelight to see the candlelight moving.",
"Multiple pictures are successively presented at a certain spatial interval and time distance to form a movie.",
"Look at a certain part of the waterfall and look at the surrounding trees.",
"When we look at the night sky, we see the moon moving, and the clouds are still."
] | 3 |
After a company obtains foreign exchange borrowings from a bank or overseas, it does not directly use foreign exchange funds, but instead remits foreign exchange to the bank and obtains RMB funds for use. This phenomenon is called loan substitution. | According to the above definition, which of the following is a loan substitution? | [
"After RMB appreciation, some companies have reduced RMB liabilities, increased foreign exchange liabilities, and then invested in RMB.",
"The domestic economy is overheating, and commercial banks are tight in issuing RMB loans. A trading company turned to foreign bank loans for financial reasons to obtain foreign currency funds.",
"Wang Ming felt that the RMB interest rate was higher than the US dollar, so he applied for a US dollar loan and then remitted the foreign exchange to the bank to obtain RMB funds.",
"Xiaoyu went to the bank to exchange some foreign currency after travelling abroad. After going abroad, he used a credit card to settle and returned to pay in Renminbi."
] | 0 |
Lean production is a technology that minimizes waste and reduces inventory and shortens the production cycle through changes in system structure, personnel organization, operation methods, and market supply and demand. The ultimate goal is to optimize the overall process through low-cost processes. , Balanced logistics, efficient use of resources, elimination of all inventory and waste, to achieve the purpose of providing customers with the most perfect value with the least investment. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are lean production:. | [
"In order to seize the market, Company A keeps improving space utilization.",
"Company B invested a lot of money to shorten its production cycle.",
"Company C's strong supply system ensures that it can meet customers at any time.",
"Ding company fully utilizes its own advantages to establish an ultra-fast logistics system."
] | 3 |
People often face choices in social life, either choosing opportunities with low risks and low rewards, or choosing opportunities with high risks and high rewards. Are they risky in the case of individual decisions or rich in the case of group decisions? Risky? Studies have shown that groups are more adventurous than individuals, and groups tend to be more profitable but less successful. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above findings? | [
"In group decision-making, people tend to be more inclined to one extreme than individual decisions, thus deviating from the best decision.",
"Individuals will compare their opinions with other members of the group, and because they want to be accepted and loved by other group members, individuals often follow the general opinions of the group.",
"In group decision-making, it is very likely that individuals or subgroups will express their opinions and make decisions, so that group decisions are controlled by individuals or subgroups.",
"Group decision-making is conducive to making full use of the different educational levels, experiences and backgrounds of their members, and their extensive participation is conducive to the scientific nature of the highest decision-making."
] | 0 |
Recently, an image taken by the Mars rover in the Galle crater found that the ancient soil in the Mars crater has soil samples similar to the earth's soil crack profile. Usually, such soils exist in the dry valleys of Antarctica and the Atacama Desert of Chile. There may be life on Mars in ancient times. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion? | [
"There are soil masses in the earth's desert soil, with a porous hollow structure and a high sulfate concentration, this feature is not obvious in the Martian soil layer.",
"Analysis of chemical substances shows that the chemical weathering process of soil in the crater and the loss of olivine ore in clay sediments are close to the condition of the earth's soil.",
"These Martian ancient soil samples only indicate that Mars may have been warm and humid in its early days, when the environment was more habitable than it is today.",
"Phosphorus loss in the soil crack profile is particularly noticeable, as this phenomenon also exists in earth soil due to microbial activity."
] | 3 |
International engineering generally refers to those projects that are provided by foreign governments or international organizations and that implement part or all of transnational operations in the areas of consulting design, construction, equipment and materials procurement, and labor service supply. International engineering operations are internationally complex and commercial. Transaction activities are closely related to international politics, economic environment and form. Changes in the environment and markets will seriously affect the success or failure of related international engineering business. Some people believe that the current international engineering project management system in China has not yet met the requirements. | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above conclusion? | [
"Compared with other developed countries, China has a relatively low level of academic activities in international project management.",
"At the current stage, the construction market has a high level of recognition in terms of overall project contracting, and a high level of market recognition.",
"Most departments that carry out project management at this stage have sound operating mechanisms.",
"Project control-related departments have a higher degree of specialization in project management."
] | 2 |
Supply-side reform is to improve the quality of supply, use structural reforms to advance structural adjustments, rectify distortions in the allocation of factors, expand effective supply, increase the adaptability and flexibility of supply structures to changes in demand, and increase total factors (labor, land, capital, (Innovation) survival rate, to better meet the needs of the broad masses of the people, and to promote sustainable and healthy economic and social development. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following do not meet the requirements of supply-side reform:. | [
"meets the corporate tax burden and improves corporate profits.",
"Increase government investment and build various infrastructures.",
"Promote the combination of industry, university and research to provide technical support for enterprises.",
"Reform the household registration system and promote the movement of labor across regions and sectors."
] | 1 |
Emotional management refers to a management method in which managers mobilize the enthusiasm of employees through their own image, behavior, and emotions. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not part of emotional management:. | [
"The director of the workshop never avoids the dirty work and always takes the lead.",
"Although Manager Li likes to smoke, he never smokes in front of employees.",
"On holidays, company leaders will give holiday condolences to employees.",
"The department manager chats with the employees, and the meal lets everyone speak freely."
] | 1 |
Positive reinforcement, also known as "positive reinforcement," refers to the process by which an individual makes a certain behavior or reflects a subsequent or simultaneous reward, thereby increasing the behavior or reflection intensity, probability, or speed. It can also be said that positive reinforcement is by increasing A favorite stimulus to increase the probability of an event. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are positive reinforcements:. | [
"Xiaoming thinks Uncle Astronaut on TV is cool, he is determined to study hard, and he will go to space when he grows up.",
"Teacher inspires students to review their exams, and promises that students who have a score of 95 or above in mathematics may not do their homework.",
"In a middle school, students who use mobile phones in class are confiscated. After the implementation, almost no one dares to play mobile phones.",
"In order to encourage his son to study hard, Father D promised that if he could be admitted to the top three in the class, he would take him abroad to travel."
] | 3 |
"Urban and rural pollution transfer" refers to the behavior of an organization or an individual to transfer environmental pollution equipment, processes, technologies, products and other tangible or intangible pollutants from urban to rural areas during the economic development process. It has become one of the main reasons for the increasingly severe rural environmental situation. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not classified as "urban and rural pollution transfer":. | [
"A city's cement plant has 100,000 tons of untreated industrial wastewater flowing through rivers in nearby villages every year.",
"The farmland of a certain town receives heavy metal residues from factories relocated from the urban area.",
"In order to create the image of a green and civilized city, a city moved a heavily polluted steel plant to a nearby town.",
"city built a reservoir to ensure urban water use, resulting in insufficient irrigation water for farmland irrigation in many villages downstream."
] | 3 |
C2C refers to the business activities between consumers and consumers using information network technology as a means and commodity exchange as the center. | According to the above definition, Which of the following activities are C2C:. | [
"A community points out the \"used property replacement\" service.",
"University student Xiao Li auctioned his old laptop on the Internet for 2,000 yuan. I didn't expect to buy a home that was his classmate Xiao Fang.",
"Every graduation season, the flea market on the school square is extremely popular. The \"sale\" seniors and the \"Taobao\" students all take what they need and return with a full load.",
"When Xiaomei went shopping, he found a trench coat in a brand's clothing store, and he wrote down the information on the clothes tag. When he returned, he bought one from the brand's official website, saving a lot of money."
] | 1 |
Silent behavior refers to the behavior of intentionally retaining your thoughts in order to avoid interpersonal conflicts, fear of retaliation, or maintain your own face in the face of hidden dangers in management systems or production activities. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are acts of silence:. | [
"iaowang saw an obvious mistake in the plan of his colleague Xiao Zhao and did not point out. In the next evaluation with Xiao Zhao, the plan of Xiao Wang was approved.",
"Zhang La realizes that Xiao Ming's recent work hours have affected other people's work, but considering that he is his apprentice, Lao Zhang not only reports to the leader, but also argues with other complaining colleagues.",
"lthough Xiaoma has insights on how to improve customer satisfaction with the company's services, because the colleagues who spoke earlier have basically talked about this issue, Xiaoma has not continued to say.",
"Although Xiao Liu had an idea at the new product development report meeting, considering that the idea was not yet mature, he rashly proposed that it might affect the work progress, so he did not express his opinion at the meeting."
] | 3 |
Positive thinking refers to the way the brain develops thinking in a habitual, routine direction when dealing with problems, and thinks in a certain order, predictable, and stylized direction within a certain range. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not applied to positive thinking:. | [
"prince will be Xiangning kind.",
"kind of melon, melon.",
"Asaka does not go out, and evening sunset travels thousands of miles.",
"Winter is here, can spring be far behind?"
] | 0 |
Reverse incentive refers to the phenomenon that the original intention of the policy design and the actual implementation effect are "contrary to which of the following is expected". Once the reverse incentive effect is triggered, it will not only worsen the status quo, damage the credit of policymakers, but also further strengthen the related negative consequences, which will eventually cause a vicious circle. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not inverse incentives:. | [
"In order to reverse the law and order problem, the United States issued a ban on alcohol in the last century, but the sales of alcohol have not fallen but have risen, and this has caused new crimes.",
"In order to rectify the rule of officials and strict judicial trials, Song Sect of the Song Dynasty ordered all officials who could find the wrong facts to be promoted to the next level. As a result, this measure became a weapon for the new and old officials to attack each other.",
"provides good material conditions for the child's growth, but it allows him to develop a vice of good and bad.",
"Teacher helps shy students overcome stressful problems in the classroom by intentionally asking questions to shy students."
] | 3 |
Job burnout is an extreme reflection of an individual's inability to cope with work stress smoothly, and is the state of exhaustion of emotions, attitudes, and behaviors resulting from an individual's long-term stress experience. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not part of burnout:. | [
"Provincial Team athlete Xiao Wu worked hard for many years, but he has not won a prize since this year, his fighting spirit has been lost, and he is always listless during training.",
"Xiaoqiang graduated from his parents and was assigned to work in a family-owned company. Within a few days, he was tired. He was late and left early, looking for various reasons not to go to the company.",
"Mr. Li has brought senior high school students for many years, and was exhausted in order to improve the college entrance rate. He often suffered from insomnia near the college entrance examination and was prone to headaches. He blamed the students at every turn.",
"Nurse Wang has worked in the hospital for many years, often working overtime, and has to deal with various assessments near the end of the year. She has no energy to communicate with colleagues and has no previous enthusiasm for patients."
] | 1 |
Mimicry refers to the fact that certain creatures have similar morphology to another creature or surrounding natural objects during the evolution process. This kind of similarity is high and it is almost difficult to distinguish. It can protect a species or two species. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following options are mimetic:. | [
"Although dolphins, penguins, and band fish belong to cetaceans, birds, and fish, they have evolved into a streamlined body in order to adapt to marine life.",
"Polar bears live in the snow-capped North Pole. In order to cover themselves and prevent predators from being detected prematurely, their fur gradually becomes white similar to the surrounding environment.",
"big cock, common name baby fish, has lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. The scream when it is stimulated resembles the cry of a human baby, which makes people hear unbearable harm, and also has a deterrent effect on some predators.",
"Rhododendron will lay eggs that are exactly like the host eggs in the host's nest, and its chicks will squeeze the host chicks out of the nest shortly after hatching."
] | 1 |
Some people think that "image" is a foreign word, which is a translation of English "image", and associates it with British and American Imagist poetry in the early 20th century. In fact, image is a concept and word inherent in ancient Chinese literary theory. Foreign things. | If the following items are true, the ones that can best prove the originality of "images" in China are:. | [
"\"Image\" advocated by the British and American Imagism refers to the use of imagination, fantasy, and metaphor to form specific and distinctive poetic images that have different meanings from Chinese \"images\".",
"Many people advocate hiding all of their emotions behind the images, and the British and American Imagist poets who implied them through the images were actually deeply influenced by ancient Chinese poetry.",
"The birth of Chinese ancient poetry is much earlier than that of British and American poetry. Chinese ancient legends are the source of inspiration for many British and American Imagist poets.",
"The image is mentioned in works such as Wen Xin Diao Long in the Southern Dynasty. It does not have a definite meaning and consistent usage. Some of the images in the meaning, some of the meaning and the image, and some are close to the art said today. Image."
] | 1 |
On May 4, 015, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a document that the tobacco consumption tax was increased from 5% to 11%, and a specific tax was levied. Some experts believe that "tax-price linkage" will increase the price of cigarettes with the tax rate. When it is increased, the number of people who buy cigarettes will be reduced. From a tobacco control perspective, this is undoubtedly a good thing. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion:. | [
"If the output is not affected by the selling price.",
"Increased income levels make people less sensitive to the price of cigarettes.",
"The tobacco excise tax rate in most countries in the world is less than 11%.",
"Some developed countries have experienced the proliferation of private cigarettes after increasing tobacco consumption taxes."
] | 1 |
Researchers performed group experiments on stroke survivors, and they asked one group of stroke survivors to exercise for 3 months outdoors under the supervision of researchers. The other group did not exercise, but received a therapeutic massage. After the conclusion, the researchers found that in the 6-minute test, the walking group walked farther than the massage group, and they could walk 17.6% more than the latter. The researchers believe that only moderately damaged stroke survivors More effective results can be obtained through simple and cheap exercises. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument:. | [
"The average age of the A walking group was 72 years, and the average age of the massage group was 65 years.",
"Compared with the massage group, the improvement in physical fitness makes the stroke group survivors in the walking group have a higher quality of life.",
"Stroke survivors in the C-walking group also took related treatment drugs, and the massage group stopped taking related drugs.",
"Study proves better for stroke survivors with severe body damage."
] | 2 |
Local government intervention in the economy is not only manifested in direct economic growth through fiscal investment to promote economic growth, but also in the form of fiscal subsidies, tax incentives, credit incentives, and reduced cost of land and other factors to induce interference in investment decisions of enterprises. Close property rights and control are mainly in the hands of the government, which causes state-owned enterprises to often become a means for the government to intervene and regulate the economy. | If the following are true, the above conclusions are most supported:. | [
"There are both state-owned and private enterprises in industries with overcapacities such as steel, cement and electrolytic aluminum.",
"The top three companies in the B real estate industry are private enterprises, and most of them have enjoyed credit benefits.",
"The investment decisions of state-owned enterprises are usually directly guided and interfered by local governments.",
"Large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises have been selected as \"key enterprises\" by the government and enjoy tax and credit benefits."
] | 2 |
A firefly show is held in a scenic spot, which attracts a large number of visitors every day. After a few days, the number of fireflies in the scenic area has dropped sharply. The person in charge of the scenic spot believes that the uncivilized behavior of tourists has damaged the living environment of fireflies. | Which of the following, if true, can support the viewpoint of the person in charge of the scenic spot:. | [
"Fireflies have high requirements for the ecological environment.",
"The uncivilized behavior of B tourists also exists in other scenic spots.",
"The number of fireflies extinction has dropped sharply after regulating tourist behavior.",
"The number of insects of the same type as D and fireflies is not greatly affected by tourists' behavior."
] | 2 |
Different names refer to different names for the same thing in different social groups, different regions or different times. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not synonyms:. | [
"Older generation is still used to calling matches \"foreign fire\".",
"Now, salespeople often call female customers \"beauty\".",
"In the Ming Dynasty, people generally called toads or pheasants.",
"The Sichuanese said that the sweet potato is actually the sweet potato that the Henanese said."
] | 1 |
There is a phenomenon in nature: when a plant grows alone, it looks short and monotonous, and when it grows with many similar plants, it has deep roots and is full of vitality. People interact with each other in the similar plant kingdom to promote each other. This phenomenon is called the "symbiotic effect". | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are most consistent with the symbiotic effect:. | [
"dormitory of a university, six students have high or low admission scores. Six people studied together in four days for four years, and finally they were admitted to graduate schools of key universities.",
"Living with a wolf, you can only learn to howl; contact with those good people, you will be well affected.",
"In order to get rid of the limitations of self-employment, a brand has adopted a chain operation to expand its business scope, and its sales have greatly increased.",
"pro, villain, far away, so Han also fell."
] | 0 |
The Hawthorne effect is a situation in which effort or performance increases due to additional attention. | According to the above definition, Which of the following situations belong to the Hawthorne effect:. | [
"The president of an electrical company often \"if you want, you can\" to motivate the scientific research team to complete the idea.",
"Xiao Wang, a junior high school student, declined his academic performance due to his addiction to games. The teacher severely criticized him. He was ashamed.",
"A company manager often emails new recruits to encourage employees to work hard.",
"Math teachers often praised several students for their intelligence."
] | 3 |
Social behavior patterns refer to behaviors that are created, recognized, or followed by most members of society. As a result of social interaction, once a social behavior pattern is formed, it is repetitive, stable, and conventional, coexisting with groups, and determined by individuals Behaving. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not social behavior patterns:. | [
"male farmer and female weaver.",
"works at sunrise and dies at sunset.",
"respects the old and the young.",
"is more jade broken than tile full."
] | 3 |
Unintentional attention means that there is no predetermined purpose, no will effort, and involuntary attention to a certain thing. When unintentional attention, the direction and concentration of certain activities by psychological activities are caused by some subjective and objective conditions. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are not unintentional:. | [
"During the class, the students were suddenly attracted by the butterflies flying in the window.",
"hungry Xiaoming, saw the bread on the table as soon as he entered the room.",
"Xiaohong dived into her homework and unknowingly passed a long time.",
"People saw small red flowers at a glance on the green grass."
] | 2 |
Fission thinking refers to the fact that when thinking and solving problems, it is not restricted by known or ready-made methods, rules and categories, and radiates outward from the center of a problem to carry out multi-directional, multi-angle, multi-level thinking. | According to the above definition, Which of the following situations embody fission thinking:. | [
"researcher from a company designed and made a multifunctional stationery box, which contains most of the stationery used by students.",
"A slaughterhouse divides beef into fat and lean meat, and sells it into burdock, beef tendon, beef louver, beef tongue, etc. for sale.",
"Sand fleas drilled out of the beach at high tide, foraging in the seawater, and drilled into the beach at low tide. Someone imitated the sound of sea tide at low tide, and caught a lot of sand fleas.",
"The tide time is postponed 48 minutes a day backwards, and damselfishes are delayed by about 50 minutes a day to go to the sea for food, so they are always the first diners on the beach."
] | 2 |
The use of the name "disorderly" refers to arbitrarily changing the definition and scope of the conventional "name" (that is, the concept), which disturbs people's understanding of the "real" (that is, the objective thing itself). | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are "obscure by name":. | [
"robber is not homicide.",
"horses don't all have four legs. Do you see hippocampus with legs?",
"has no so-called mountains and abyss, because the abyss on the plateau is higher than the mountains on the plain.",
"I belong to this community, the green area of the community is public, and of course it is mine."
] | 1 |
The law of crocodile in economics comes from the recognition of a scenario: suppose a crocodile bites your foot, if you try to break free of your foot with your hand, the crocodile will bite your foot and hand at the same time. The more you struggle, the more you get bitten. So, in the event that a crocodile bites your foot, your only way is to sacrifice one foot. | According to the above definition, Which of the following practices are in compliance with the law of crocodile:. | [
"husband B has a serious mental illness. He often beats his wife A after being drunk, and then kneels to admit his mistake after waking up. A forgives B again and again.",
"Qin signed up for an exam training and found that the teacher was not doing well and the management was confusing, but considering that there is no refund treaty, he insisted on going to class every day.",
"A has held a stock for a long time and quadrupled in two years. The recent trend has fluctuated. A decided to sell this stock.",
"Gao just registered a company, but as a result of national policy adjustments, the company's original investment direction could not be profitable, Gao decided to cancel the company."
] | 3 |
The ratchet effect refers to the irreversibility after the formation of human consumption habits, that is, it is easy to adjust upwards, but difficult to adjust downwards. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are consistent with the ratchet effect:. | [
"Mr. Zhao's business failed. After selling the company's assets and the real estate under his name, he still owed the bank more than 200,000 yuan, but for the convenience of travel, he did not use his own premium car to pay off the debt.",
"Lee did not tell anyone after buying the lottery to win the 5 million prize. He secretly deposited the money in the bank, and went to work, as usual, got off work, and worked more actively.",
"A wealthy Lao Zhu, frequented high-end consumer places, lived a life of money, quickly made ends meet, and returned to the previous state of life. Everyone sighed endlessly.",
"Wang, the old man came to the city from the countryside to bring his grandson, but he was reluctant to use the air conditioner because of the distressed electricity charges. He used an excuse to say that he was not used to the cold air from the air conditioner."
] | 0 |
Subjective small quantity refers to the phenomenon expressed by some special words with a subjective color such as a small number, low degree or short time, which the speaker thinks, and the speaker's perception of the quantity, degree, time and quantity, The degree, the actual size or the height of time itself is not necessarily related. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not subjective small amounts:. | [
"Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li: \"The three of them didn't come to the party last time. \".",
"Manager B said to employee Xiao Gao: \"You don't work hard enough. This week you only have to work overtime for two days. \".",
"Mother C said to her freshman son, \"Hurry up, you have two years left to graduate. \".",
"The principal D said to the class teacher, \"How is your class organized? Only 30 people went to voluntary labor. \"."
] | 0 |
Generally speaking, oil quality standards are formulated by the petrochemical industry, and environmental protection departments do not have the relevant oil quality supervision authority. Therefore, it is difficult for environmental protection departments to face the problems of large amounts of pollutant emissions and air pollution caused by urban traffic flow. Really take effective measures. | To reach the above conclusion, which of the following needs to be added as a premise? | [
"Improved quality of A oil can effectively reduce vehicle pollutant emissions.",
"oil quality improvement requires the petrochemical industry to improve the corresponding standards.",
"The environmental protection department has the right to decide on the formulation of oil quality standards.",
"The current environmental protection department has weak supervision over the petrochemical industry."
] | 0 |
Can taking medicine improve a person's ability to recognize pitch? A recent foreign study has given a positive answer to this. The researchers divided the trial participants into two groups: the first group took valproic acid and the second group After taking a placebo, none of the participants in the trial received systematic music training, and found that in the recognition pitch test, the correct recognition rate of the first group was higher. Based on this, the researchers believe that drug treatment can improve People's ability to recognize pitch. | Which of the following, if true, would most question the researchers' conclusions? | [
"There are more participants in the first group than in the second group.",
"The average age of the participants in the first group is different from that in the second group.",
"Participants in the first group of tests were better than those in the second group.",
"The proportion of parents in the first group of trials who are engaged in music work is higher."
] | 2 |
When a scientist researched the clay layer in the Late Cretaceous strata in the Gubbio region of Italy, he found that the content of trace element iridium has increased sharply by 30 to 160 times compared with strata in other periods. Samples from many locations around the world have found the same. Conclusion: The abnormally high iridium content in the formation in the late Cretaceous is indeed universal. Based on this, scientists have speculated that a huge asteroid hit the earth in the late Cretaceous, and the dust generated by the sky covered the sky, causing a huge change in the surface climate Which led to the demise of dinosaurs. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the scientists' speculation? | [
"A asteroid is generally composed of silicon and iron elements. Huge asteroids land on the surface of the earth. Even after a long period of time, it is impossible to disappear.",
"Most of the rock formations in the late Cretaceous period are igneous rocks formed by lava cooling, while sedimentary rocks accumulated by the dust generated by the asteroid impacting the earth occupy only a small part of the surface.",
"Ciridium exists not only in celestial bodies outside the earth, but also in the crust.",
"The dinosaurs and dinosaur egg fossils that have been found all exist in the stratum below the clay layer rich in iridium."
] | 2 |
The human body, like metal, will gradually "oxidize" in nature. Metal oxidation is such as iron yellow rust, copper patina, etc. The main culprit of human oxidation is not oxygen, but oxygen free radicals, which are a kind of extracellular nuclei. Active genes for electrons. This unpaired electron can easily cause chemical reactions, damage important biological molecules such as DNA. proteins, and lipids, and then affect the cell membrane transport process, impair the functions of various tissues and organs, and cause the body to age. | If the following are true, which of the following cannot be supported are the following:. | [
"Oxygen free radicals have the function of enhancing the phagocytosis of bacteria by white blood cells and inhibiting the proliferation of bacteria, which can enhance the body's ability to resist infection and immunity.",
"Using 2-mercaptoethylamine, an oxygen free radical inhibitor, as a food additive, and using mice as experimental subjects, 2-mercaptoethylamine, which has a longer average lifespan, can make mice.",
"Natural antioxidant tea polyphenols can effectively inhibit the effect of oxygen free radicals. Fruit flies containing tea polyphenols have a significantly longer life span.",
"Oxygen free radicals can cause the release of human collagenase and hard elastase, causing excessive cross-linking and degradation of collagen and hard elastin in the skin, leading to loss of skin elasticity, cell aging, and wrinkles."
] | 0 |
Generally, victims of harming behaviors express their interests through legal channels, but if the system is unfair or invalid, it will trigger more social harm behaviors; not only the strong may further harm the vulnerable, but they may also Being harmed by the disadvantaged; the disadvantaged may also cause harm to other disadvantaged, causing "the bullying of the weak by the weak". In this way, the whole society will be permeated with anger, which will cause serious anxiety and daily life. Unhappy. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"Only when the system is unfair or invalid, the strong will hurt the weak.",
"If the system is unfair or invalid, the weak will hurt the strong.",
"Only if the system is fair and effective can we prevent more social harm.",
"If the system is fair and effective, it can bring peace and happiness to daily life."
] | 2 |
A large-scale survey found that compared with children born to men aged 20 to 24 years, children born to men over 45 years of age were 25 times more likely to suffer from bipolar disorder and 12 times more likely to suffer from attention disorder. The risk of autism is 3.5 times that of the former, and the risk of suicidal behavior or drug abuse is 2.5 times that of the former. From this, research experts have concluded that delayed childbearing in men has a greater negative effect on the mental health of children. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the conclusions of the above experts? | [
"Most men who have delayed fertility mature late.",
"omen have less negative effects on childbearing than men.",
"Children born under 45 have a lower risk of mental illness than men over 45.",
"f parents are over 40 years old, the risk of having unhealthy children is higher."
] | 2 |
Ultraviolet rays have a strong ability to reach the dermis layer, tanning the skin, which is very harmful to the skin. Even in the non-summer period, although the intensity of ultraviolet rays is still weak, it still exists, but it can easily cause skin injury due to long-term accumulation Melanin deposits, skin aging and sagging, etc. So beautiful women must apply sunscreen every day. | If the following are true, the above conclusions can be weakened most:. | [
"The amount of ultraviolet radiation in the room half a meter away from the window is about 40% outdoors, and it is attenuated to 15% outdoors at a distance of 1.5 meters from the window.",
"Sunscreen is generally required to be applied evenly and reapplied in time. If it is not used properly, even the products with a nominal high multiple of sun protection may not exert much protection.",
"Ultraviolet intensity is highest in April to September each year, and the weakest in winter.",
"Most parasols have a certain degree of sun protection. An ordinary parasol can block 77% of UV rays, while a black parasol can block 99% of UV rays."
] | 0 |
Recently, the development agency of the audio format MP3 stopped issuing MP3 licenses. Some people believe that the MP3 format has been officially "killed". In the audio file format, the MP3 format will be replaced by the AAC format and will exit the stage of history. | If the following are true, which of the following is most rebuttable is the following:. | [
"AAC does have better music quality than MP3, but the difference is only significant at low bit rates.",
"AAC format is protected by patents, and AAC's market share is limited due to the need to pay royalties.",
"MP3 format music files cannot be recognized and played in some emerging music players.",
"The D. MP3 compression technology patent has recently expired, and the statement of the development agency merely declared the end of the licensing project."
] | 1 |
The Chinese alligator is a kind of crocodile unique to China, mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is an ancient and very rare reptile. An existing crocodile can also find many characteristics of dinosaurs, often called "Living fossils". Therefore, the Chinese alligator is of great significance for people to study the rise and decline of ancient reptiles, and to study the evolution of paleogeology and organisms. | Which of the following, if true, is the prerequisite for the above argument? | [
"lligator is one of the rarest reptiles in the world.",
"he age of the B alligator was about the same as that of the dinosaur.",
"ew existing animals with dinosaur-like reptile characteristics.",
"tudying the characteristics of dinosaur reptiles is the key to studying the rise and fall of ancient reptiles."
] | 3 |
A. B, and C teach two of the six courses in Chinese, Mathematics, English, Physics, Chemistry, and Politics in a middle school. It is known that each course is only responsible for one of A. B, and C. The math teacher and the physics teacher are neighbors; A is the youngest of the three; C and the Chinese teacher and the physics teacher go home together; the Chinese teacher is older than the political teacher; at the weekend, the English teacher, the political teacher and A play ball together. | It can be seen that the courses taught by the three teachers are:. | [
"eaches physics and chemistry, B teaches English and Chinese, and C teaches mathematics and politics.",
" teaches mathematics and chemistry, B teaches politics and language, C teaches physics and English.",
" teaches physics and English, B teaches chemistry and mathematics, C teaches language and politics.",
" teaches English and chemistry, B teaches physics and language, C teaches mathematics and politics."
] | 0 |
Reactive dependence refers to the fact that during the communication process, both sides of the communication use the other's behavior as the basis for their own behavior and respond accordingly, instead of communicating according to the original plan. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are reactively dependent:. | [
"Xiao He plans to go abroad to study a Ph. D. , and several schools have received admission notices. He repeatedly researched and sought the advice of his mentor to make a final decision.",
"Fang saw Huang's house through a real estate agent. After communicating with Huang, he found that the property right certificate of his house had not been obtained, so Fang decided to postpone the purchase.",
"Xiao Li signed up for the speech contest. After entering the preliminary round, she entered the rematch, but the rematch time and Xiao Li's foreign language exam conflicted, so Li changed her plan and chose to retire.",
"A company plans to implement a new assessment system. The heads of various departments hope to formulate them separately according to the situation of the department. Afterwards, the company decides to retain the original system and gradually adjust for individual circumstances. Each department agrees."
] | 3 |
The concurrence of laws and regulations refers to the situation where one criminal act violates several inclusive criminal law provisions at the same time, and only one of them is convicted and sentenced according to law. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are lawful co-occurring offenders:. | [
"Wang drunk and injured three people.",
"Zhang robbed and killed.",
"Lee produces and sells millions of counterfeit medicines.",
"Zhou organized multiple people to make fake currency."
] | 0 |
Non-operating income refers to various types of income recognized by the enterprise that are not directly related to the production and operation activities of the enterprise. This income is actually a pure income and is not generated by the consumption of operating capital of the enterprise. Relevant expenses are matched. In other words, all income other than the main business and other subsidiary businesses specified in the business license of the enterprise are considered non-operating income. | Based on the above definition, which of the following statements about non-operating income is incorrect? | [
"Ticket income received by a tourist attraction service company is non-operating income.",
"The policy subsidy obtained by a polymer material company from a high-paying technology company in the local government is non-operating income.",
"The two companies A and B are cooperative enterprises. The latter company violates the relevant administrative regulations of the state and pays a certain amount of fines to company A in accordance with regulations. The fines belong to company A's non-operating income.",
"Company A purchases a batch of environmental protection equipment. After 5 years, these equipment will be disposed of and the corresponding scrapped money will be obtained. This amount deducts the book value of assets, cleaning up costs, and the net income after disposal of related taxes is non-operating income."
] | 0 |
Equity crowdfunding refers to the activity of innovative entrepreneurs or small and micro enterprises to publicly raise equity through the internet platform (internet website or other similar electronic media) of an equity crowdfunding intermediary. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are equity crowdfunding activities:. | [
"Yang, who is a business, has invested in a neighbor's entrepreneurial project for 150 million yuan and created an online shopping platform.",
"After a company is listed on the local equity trading market, it announces the company's targeted issuance of original shares and financing of 200 million yuan.",
"Kong promoted a project through his own website, successfully attracted more than 40 people to invest, and raised more than 2 million yuan.",
"Zhao introduced 200,000 yuan in an online venture capital platform through an acquaintance, and became a shareholder of the company by obtaining 5% equity."
] | 3 |
Generally speaking, there are two types of expressions about the world, the first is an empirical expression, but it is true to make a statement about what the world looks like. The second is a normative expression, which makes about what the world should look like Expressions usually include value judgments, that is, making good or bad judgments or not. | Based on the above definition, Which of the following judgments are correct:. | [
"\"Raising the exchange rate will reduce inflation is wrong\" is an empirical statement.",
"\"Government legislation is correct to ban smoking in public places\" is an empirical statement.",
"\"The sharing of gasoline tax is too unfair for drivers\" is the normative statement.",
"\"If the government raises wine taxes, the benefits of wineries will decrease\" is the normative statement."
] | 2 |
An unpaid contract refers to a contract in which one party only enjoys contract rights without paying any consideration. In other words, one party in the contract gives the other party some benefit, and the other party does not need to pay any price to obtain the benefit. | According to the definition above, Which of the following options are not free contracts:. | [
"Pharaoh has no children under his knee. He donated a property in his name to his nephew who has always taken care of him, and signed a gift contract with the other party.",
"He invited Li to work in his company and signed a contract with Li, promising that if Li worked in the company for 5 years, he would get 10% of the company's shares.",
"Li Mou was going to study abroad for half a year, and he was unwilling to rent out the newly renovated house. Then he negotiated with his friend Wang and handed his house to Wang as his caretaker.",
"Huang lent his car to his colleague Zheng for use, and signed an agreement with Zheng to lent it to him for one year, without paying the user fee, but to return it as scheduled."
] | 1 |
Recourse to ignorance refers to a fallacy that asserts that a proposition is true or false based on its ignorance. The formula is: A is true because A has not been proven false; or because A has not been proven True, so A is false. | According to the above definition, Which of the following arguments have been made to resort to ignorance:. | [
"Since the Bible says that God exists, then you cannot say that God does not exist.",
"Since there is no sufficient evidence to prove that A is guilty, then A may be innocent.",
"Since most people at the time believed in Ptolemy's geocentric theory, then Ptolemy's geocentric theory was correct.",
"Since the ancient classics did not mention that there were temples near the place during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it means that there were no temples near the place at the time."
] | 3 |
The Poliana effect is based on the characters in the novel `` Girl Poliana '', which means that people generally agree with the positive descriptions given to them by others. The Barnum effect means that most people will easily believe A general, general personality description is particularly suitable for you. | According to the above definition, Which of the following options do not reflect the above effects:. | [
"Xiao Wang performed very well during the interview. Afterwards, the interviewer told him that he thought he had a strong ability to communicate and coordinate and solve problems. He felt that he was indeed like this.",
"A star has been very popular recently. Although there is some negative news, in the eyes of fans, he is kind and frank. He also clarified the facts on Weibo himself and hopes to get everyone's support.",
"Xiaoming saw the content of constellation personality analysis on the Internet. He felt that the descriptions such as \"adaptability, full of vitality in life, and proper behavior in social circles\" are very suitable for him.",
"The experimenter conducted a personality survey on a group of subjects, and then came up with two results for their judgment. In fact, one was the result written by the individual in advance, and the other was the average of the responses of the batch of participants. As a result, most of the participants believed that the latter expressed their personality characteristics more accurately."
] | 1 |
Psychologist Maslow divides human needs into five categories from low to highs like a ladder, which are: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, respect needs and self-actualization needs. Among them, respect needs belong to Higher-level needs are manifested in hopes of achievement, fame, status, promotion opportunities, or gaining recognition and respect from others. | Based on the above definitions, the need for respect is best reflected in:. | [
"Outside of work, Wang plays badminton with a good colleague.",
"Zhang worked hard every day to make ends meet to make a living.",
"Li bought personal accident insurance for himself and his family.",
"Xiao Liu is very happy that he was named Outstanding Employee of the Year."
] | 3 |
Defect liability guarantee refers to that according to the law, when one party transfers property (or right) to the other party in a transaction, the property (or right) should be guaranteed to be free of defects. If the transferred property (or right) is defective, it should be Take corresponding responsibilities to the other party. | According to the above definition, among the following options, Company B does not need to assume the liability for a flawless guarantee:. | [
"Company A purchased four stainless steel water tanks from Company B. The latter tank burst. It was identified that the thickness of the steel plate of the water tank was thin and the welding quality was poor, which did not meet the requirements of national standards.",
"Company A and Company B signed an agreement. Company A paid 500,000 yuan to obtain 6 patented products of Company B. After the use of Company A. it was found that the copyright of one of the products belonged to Company C.",
"Company A and Company B signed an `` Equity Transfer Agreement '', which agreed that Company A would transfer the entire shareholding in its name to Company B. Shortly after the agreement was signed, Company B had a problem with its funds and applied for bankruptcy.",
"Company A leased the factory building of Company B to set up a chemical plant. After the house leaked, Company A arranged for worker Yang to replace the asbestos tiles on the roof. As a result, Yang suffered a sudden break from the height of the house and was injured during the replacement process."
] | 2 |
A survey found that the incidence of cancer was higher in areas where milk consumption per capita was high, and the incidence of cancer was extremely low in areas where milk consumption per capita was low. Some people have concluded that drinking milk will cause cancer The rate goes up. | Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusions? | [
"Regions with a high incidence of cancer, relatively low incidence of other diseases.",
"Milk has high calcium content, is well absorbed, and drinking milk before bed helps sleep.",
"The regions with large per capita milk consumption in the survey also have relatively large populations.",
"Residents in areas with a large per capita consumption of milk live longer, and the majority of people suffering from cancer are middle-aged and elderly."
] | 3 |
Hair follicle stem cells are cells that live in the hair follicles for a long time and produce hair for us. Hair follicle stem cells absorb glucose from the blood, and after metabolism, glucose becomes pyruvate. Some of these pyruvates are transported by the cells into mitochondria, and in mitochondria, pyruvate Further metabolism can provide energy for the cells. Another part of pyruvate will undergo subsequent changes in the cell to produce a new metabolite-lactic acid, which can activate hair follicle stem cells and make hair grow faster. According to this, some researchers It is thought that increasing lactic acid content through drugs can treat hair loss. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? | [
"The metabolic function of glucose is an important way for life to repair itself.",
"Lactic acid provided by drugs can directly affect hair follicle stem cells.",
"Artificially increasing lactic acid content will not have other effects on hair follicle stem cells.",
"Reducing pyruvate into mitochondria can make hair follicle stem cells produce more lactic acid."
] | 1 |
The managers of a certain office all have a Ph. D. , most of the Sichuan staff are not over 30 years old, and a small number of Sichuan staff have no PhD. | Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? | [
"Some managers are over 30.",
"Some managers are under 30.",
"Some Sichuan staff are managers.",
"Some Sichuan staff are not managers."
] | 3 |
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