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In a science and technology invention competition, an ashtray with an ashtray that would emit a heavy cough like advanced lung cancer patients won the creative award. After the competition, a manufacturer bought out the idea and pushed the product further. Market, but sales are not ideal.
Based on the above information, the reasons for poor sales can be explained most reasonably and fully:.
[ "The price of this new type ashtray is 50 yuan more expensive than ordinary ashtrays, and many consumers find it worthless.", "Many smokers feel that this ashtray can serve as a wake-up call.", "Many manufacturers have chosen this idea to develop and produce after the technological invention contest, and at the same time bring their products to the market.", "A manufacturer introduced a new type of lighter during the same period, attracting many consumers." ]
0
Observing successful entrepreneurs, he either has strong professional knowledge and professional ability, or he has worked hard for a long time.
Then:.
[ "Chairman Wen has a 50% chance of becoming an entrepreneur.", "Chairman Wen cannot be a successful entrepreneur.", "Chairman Wen must be a successful entrepreneur.", "Chairman Wen may become a successful entrepreneur." ]
3
In a theft criminal case, the police arrested four suspects A. B, C, and D and questioned them. They said this: A: It was the case of B. B: It was D and I. Case C: D is the criminal. D: Not my case. Only one of the four sentences is a lie.
If the above is true, then the following?
[ "It is A who is telling the lie, and C who is the perpetrator.", "It is C who tells the lie and B commits the crime.", "It was D who spoke the lie, and B and D who committed the crime.", "B is the one who tells the lie, and B is the one who committed the crime." ]
2
Supervising government services with the power of citizens can not only establish the image of government services, enhance the level of civilization, but also allow ordinary people to truly understand the connotation of civilization.
If the above judgment is true, which of the following judgments is also true?
[ "Utilizing the power of citizens to monitor government services is beneficial to both governments and citizens.", "Using the power of citizens to supervise government services harms the government and the results are not good.", "Using citizens' power to supervise government services makes citizens exhaust themselves, with poor results.", "Using the power of citizens to monitor government services is difficult to achieve the intended goals and has no effect." ]
0
The course of history is the backward wave pushing the front wave. No one will always stand on the cusp of the wind. There will be Napoleon defeating Waterloo and many famous reform figures.
The conclusions that cannot be derived from the above are:.
[ "It is normal that no one can stand on the cusp forever.", "It is normal for many well-known reform figures to become silent.", "The course of history will eliminate characters like Napoleon.", "It is extremely unusual for many famous figures to disappear on the stage of reform." ]
3
Often people tend to agree to a smaller request of someone and then agree to another larger request based on this. Conversely, if someone makes a larger request to others from the beginning, then the probability of his being rejected will increase greatly,.
The most likely implicit premise for this phenomenon is:.
[ "People who split the request into two will be more welcome.", "People who are very demanding when they come will be very annoying.", "People think that people who ask for small things are kind, so it ’s okay to agree to another one.", "Usually smaller requirements are easier for people to do, and people tend to maintain self-consistency." ]
3
Hypothetical judgment is a proposition that the existence of one thing situation is a condition of the existence of another thing situation. Hypothetical reasoning refers to the deductive reasoning that the major premise is hypothetical judgment.
Which of the following are not part of hypothetical reasoning:.
[ "The test scores are not good, or because the review method is not correct, or because the performance is not good on the spot, Wang Xin's test is not good this time. It is not because the review method is wrong, so it must be poor performance.", "If you want to be a translator, you need to learn a foreign language, but I do n’t want to be a translator, why bother with a foreign language?", "If there is no special reason, the company generally does not approve the leave of the employees. The company has approved the leave application of the employee display. It seems that there must be a special reason.", "If the sun is shining badly, Li Ming won't go swimming. Today, the sun is very bad. It can be concluded that Li Ming didn't go swimming." ]
0
The border-people-city trade refers to the commodity exchange activities carried out by border people in border areas within 20 kilometers of China's land borders at open points or designated markets approved by the government within a specified amount or quantity.
Among the following items are most likely to belong to the border towns:.
[ "Xiao Li, who lives in Sichuan, travels to the north and bought some beautiful but not high-value Russian folk art in Russia, which is close to the Sino-Russian border.", "Hu is a Vietnamese who live in Vietnam in the border area of China and Vietnam. Although his family is not very rich, he walks across the border for 20 minutes every day to buy Chinese food he likes in China.", "There is always a small amount of trade between the foreign trade companies of the two countries within a border of no more than 20 kilometers between China and Nepal.", "Chinese industrial products are very popular in Myanmar, and motorcycles produced by a Chinese company are sold throughout Myanmar." ]
1
Fully inductive reasoning: refers to the conclusion that based on the fact that each individual food in a certain type of food has a certain property:.
Which of the following belong to complete inductive reasoning:.
[ "Gold is conductive; silver is conductive; copper is conductive; iron is conductive; aluminum is conductive; tin is conductive; therefore, all metals are conductive.", "Those who corrupt the law are bound to be punished. You have always been corrupt, so today you must be punished by the law and punished by the people.", "Literature and art have a class character in slave society; literature and art have a class character in feudal society; literature and art have a class character in capitalist society; literature and art have a class character in socialist society; therefore, in class society, literature and art are Classy.", "We found cells in animals and plants, and found nuclei in plant cells. It was deduced that there were also nuclei in animal cells. Later, when observed with a microscope, the nuclei were found in animal cells." ]
2
Market positioning refers to the creation of a distinctive and impressive image for the company's products based on the position of competitors' existing products in the market and the customer's attention to certain characteristics or attributes of such products. And pass this image vividly to the customers, so that the product determines the appropriate position in the market.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are most in line with market positioning:.
[ "I plan to develop tourism in a certain place. After inspections abroad, I found that some places have made a lot of money because of the construction of antique streets, so I decided to plan a few antique streets locally and encourage farmers to set up farmhouses.", "According to its own technical advantages, a company chooses to cooperate with farmers to develop the planting industry and uses wild-like methods to grow wild vegetables.", "In order for a company to sell its products more widely and sell more, it advertises that the product is suitable for various people.", "As social competition becomes more and more intense, and young people's work pressure is increasing, many people are willing to play some mindless games that return to nature in their spare time, instead of those time-consuming and energy-consuming games. The website took the opportunity to launch a happy farm game." ]
3
Public opinion: Refers to a considerable number of individuals, groups or organizations that have a consistent tendency to post in public offices.
Which of the following are public opinion:.
[ "All the leaders of a company attended the meeting to introduce the company's development prospects to new employees.", "After the collective return flight of pilots of an airline, many passengers think that these pilots are not responsible for the safety of passengers and expressed their unwillingness to fly on the airline's aircraft.", "Li Yong's relatives and friends praise the new house he bought.", "Takayama disagrees with a decision of the company." ]
1
Technical barriers are when importing countries implement trade import controls, by enacting laws, decrees, regulations, regulations, establishing technical standards, certification systems, health inspection and quarantine systems, inspection procedures and packaging, specification labels and standards, etc. Non-tariff barriers for the purpose of increasing the difficulty of imports, and ultimately reaching the goal of restricting imports, protecting national security, protecting the interests of consumers, and maintaining the balance of payments.
Which of the following are technical barriers:.
[ "The government of country B believes that the price of textiles in country A is too low, which has caused substantial damage to its textile industry, so an anti-dumping investigation is carried out on the textiles of country A. and the export of textiles of country A is restricted.", "The leather shoes produced in a certain country are banned from importing by the EU because the glue used is found to be seriously unqualified, and the glue used contains a lot of toxic substances.", "On May 29, 2006, Japan formally implemented the \"positive list system\", increasing the number of imported tea residue testing items from 71 to 276.", "The law of a country prohibits the purchase of foreign goods during government procurement to support the development of the country's industry." ]
2
International responsibility refers to the legal responsibility of the subject of international law for its international misconduct or damage.
Among the following events, international responsibility should be assumed:.
[ "The insurgent movement in Country A has been recognized by the Government and the international community as a rebel group that forcibly plundered and occupied the property of foreign nationals and foreign countries in some areas under its control.", "A nuclear-powered merchant ship of a shipping company in country A suddenly leaked while berthing in the port of country B, causing the port of country B to be contaminated, causing serious damage.", "Police of country A. desperate because of a broken marriage, one day shooting a passerby with a gun, the police of country A rushed to the scene, took measures to control the situation and besieged cloth, but the shooting of cloth has caused several People died, including a certain.", "Country A ocean-going freighter overturned country B fishing boat during the voyage." ]
1
Political asylum refers to the act of a citizen of a country requesting permission to enter the country for residence, or has entered the country for permission to stay in that country, and a country grants entry to a foreigner requesting political asylum, Residency and legal protection are called "asylum" in international law, asylum seekers, commonly known as political asylum seekers, are not extradited or expelled under the protection of the host country.
Among the following are political asylums:.
[ "Chen is a Chinese citizen who had a dispute with a friend and killed him with the wrong hand. He was afraid of severe criminal punishment and sneaked into country A.", "Lee is the president of a commercial bank in China. He has a large amount of corruption and bribery. He obtained a visa before the crime and successfully arrived in Country B. Country B is a country that abolished the death penalty. If Lee is extradited, he may be sentenced to death. Refusal of extradition.", "Prime Minister C, exiled to Ding because of a military coup in his country that caused a sensation in the world, at the cost of a huge investment, was allowed to live in Ding for a long time after application.", "Former President of a country, who purchased real estate in Country A after leaving office, and has stayed in Country A." ]
2
Social assistance refers to a system in which the state provides assistance to members of society who are unable to maintain a minimum standard of living due to natural disasters or other economic and social reasons through the redistribution of national income to ensure their minimum standard of living.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not social assistance:.
[ "Each of the five guarantee households in rural areas can receive certain support payments from the Ministry of Civil Affairs in accordance with certain standards each year.", "After the earthquake, the government distributed the necessary food and daily necessities to the people in the disaster area every month.", "China implements nine-year compulsory education, implements compulsory education, does not charge tuition and miscellaneous fees.", "The government set up a rescue station to provide food and food that meet the basic conditions of homeless beggars for help, and provide vouchers for those who return to their place of residence or their units without transportation costs." ]
2
Crowding out effect: refers to a relatively flat market, due to a new increase in demand due to supply, causing some funds to squeeze out of the original advances and flow into new commodities.
Which of the following are not part of the squeeze effect:.
[ "Zhang changed his new job, and the place of work was too far away from home, so he took a part of the prepared house purchase money and bought the car first.", "Lu's parents moved from a place to live with him. The house is too crowded. He took out some of the money he had planned to buy a car and rented a bigger house.", "Jin's brother was accidentally injured and needed a large number of medical expenses. He took half of his travel expenses for the honeymoon and paid for his medical expenses.", "Lin expected to decorate a new house with 100,000 yuan, but it cost 10,000 yuan less, so he bought a laptop." ]
3
Xiao Zhu was in good condition on his birthday. He specially invited four good friends, Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhang, Xiao Liu, and Xiao Li, to dinner at home. Xiao Zhu's mother prepared a rich dinner for them. According to local customs, Xiao Zhu ate His mother boiled an egg for him. During the meal, everyone jokingly warned the king with the worst stomach, do n’t eat too much, and be careful with diarrhoea. Every dish on the table was tasted by everyone, Xiao Wang ignored everyone Warning, eats the most. As a result, Xiao Zhu developed symptoms of diarrhoea shortly after meals, but others had no problems.
Of the following items, Zhu Zhu's diarrhoea is best explained:.
[ "Xiao Zhu's mother did not take good health precautions in the process of cooking. Maybe the dishes were not cleaned, or the raw and cooked foods were not cut separately.", "Xiao Zhu's stomach is particularly bad today, but he didn't feel it.", "The raw materials used in a dish are likely to be off-season dishes or genetically modified foods. Excessive consumption may cause diarrhoea.", "There are dishes on the table that cannot be eaten with eggs, otherwise, it will cause diarrhoea." ]
3
Everyone has their own fun. One master once said, "Besides work and basic life, the only thing I do is read books. ".
From this we can infer:.
[ "The reason why Master A becomes a master is that unlike ordinary people, they spend all their time for fun on learning, so they have achieved different achievements from ordinary people.", "Master B actually has his own fun. The reason why he said this is mainly to call on young people to develop the habit of reading through their own influence.", "Master C wants to establish an image of love to study and study in front of the public, and to hide personal pleasures.", "or the master, reading books is his pleasure." ]
3
A certain unit plans to organize a union activity and visit the nearby ancient town. The number of participants needs to be counted. Xiao Chen said, "If it doesn't rain, I have no reason not to go. " Xiao Wang said, "January 1st is my child's birthday. I must accompany him at home. As long as this day is not certain, I can't go. "Xiao Liu said:" If it rains, I will definitely not go. "Xiao Zhang said:" If anyone goes, I will definitely go. " On December 29 (Tuesday), the person in charge of the union notified that the union's activities are set for the day after tomorrow. I hope everyone can make arrangements, and the weather forecast says that it will not rain this week.
From this we can infer:.
[ "Xiao Zhang will go, Xiao Liu will not go.", "Xiao Zhang will go, Xiao Wang will not go.", "Xiao Chen, Xiao Liu and Xiao Zhang will definitely go.", "Xiao Chen, Xiao Liu, Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhang will definitely go." ]
1
Xiao Zeng opened an account in a bank and performed online banking, but shortly afterwards, Xiao Zeng found that 30,000 yuan in his account was transferred through online operations without his knowledge, and the account The password is only known to him and never leaked to others. Xiao Zeng finds the bank and asks the bank to take responsibility. The bank is very sure that the responsibility cannot be with himself and must be with Xiao Zeng. Although Xiao Zeng did not intentionally leak the password, it is possible Unintentionally.
Among the following items, the most supportive of the bank's views are:.
[ "Xiao Zeng is particularly good to his wife, but his wife has a dislike for Xiao Zeng.", "Xiao Zeng likes drinking, and is often drunk and unconscious.", "the bank's online banking system is impeccable.", "the bank has never had a similar incident before." ]
2
The low-carbon economy is guided by sustainable development theory, through technological innovation, institutional innovation, industrial transformation, new energy development, and other means to minimize the consumption of high-carbon coal and petroleum energy, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and achieve social and economic development A win-win situation with ecological environment protection.
Based on the above definitions, which of the following is that do not meet the concept of a low-carbon economy?
[ "A food, oil and food company vigorously promotes green food (pesticides/fertilizers).", "Solar panels are installed in the houses of a certain community.", "An air-conditioning company introduced a low-energy-consumption air-conditioning production line.", "Construction of wind power stations in barren mountains, beaches and meadows." ]
0
If the objects expressed by Concept B are within the range expressed by Concept A. some of the objects expressed by Concept A are within the range expressed by Concept B, and some have a true inclusion relationship between Concept A and Concept B.
According to the above definition, which of the two concepts added in the following is a true containment relationship?
[ "Banyan trees are used as sidewalk trees in many cities.", "Star is Venus.", "Plants sometimes behave like animals.", "The science includes multiple disciplines, such as meteorology, genetics, etc." ]
3
The sunk cost is the cost that has been paid and is not recoverable. The sunk cost is determined by past decisions or the environment, and the cost caused by it cannot be changed by any decision now or in the future.
Based on the above definitions, what does the following not involve sunk costs?
[ "Xiao Li bought a second-hand desktop computer for $ 100.", "The coal of a coal mine has been mined and some mining equipment in the mine has to be abandoned because it cannot be taken out.", "If Xiao Chen had stocked the pheasant in the contracted mountain forest, he had more annual income than stocked hare, but had more management, so he chose to stock the hare.", "Xiao Zhang is going to ask Xiao Li to go to the movie together, because Xiao Li works overtime temporarily, and she cannot refund the ticket. Xiao Zhang has to use two movie tickets as a message box." ]
2
Learning disability refers to the impairment of normal ways and means for children to acquire learning skills from the early stages of development. This damage is not the result of a simple lack of learning opportunities, it is not the result of retarded intellectual development, or the acquired brain trauma or disease As a result, this obstacle stems from abnormalities in cognitive processing, manifested as special obstacles in reading, spelling, calculation, etc.
According to the above definition, which of the following is learning disabilities?
[ "Nine-year-old Xiaoqiang has just returned from abroad and cannot recognize simplified characters. He faces many difficulties when reading learning materials.", "Xiaohua used to be an excellent student. After moving abroad with her parents, her academic performance declined sharply due to difficulties in attending classes.", "Xiao Ming's grades are not good. He took a professional intelligence test in the third grade and found that his intelligence is only equivalent to that of a six-year-old child.", "Xiao Hong is smart and cute, but after school, she often skips and jumps. Although the teacher repeatedly corrects it, she still has difficulty correcting it." ]
3
Administrative compensation refers to the system in which administrative organs and their staff members illegally exercise their power to take rights, infringe on the entire legal rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations and cause damage, and the state is liable for compensation.
According to the above definition, which of the following requirements fall within the scope of administrative compensation?
[ "A staff member of a district government officer Wang drove a local government vehicle to go home to visit relatives on the way, and injured a villager Zhang due to speeding. Zhang asked the district government for damages.", "Traffic police Sun and taxi driver Lee are suspected. Sun Mo framed Li to violate traffic rules and revoke his driving license. Lee asked the traffic management department to compensate him for his loss (not to exercise his authority).", "A city industrial and commercial bureau finds that a company is suspected of selling counterfeit and inferior products and seized its products from its property, causing damage to the company and asking for compensation.", "The public security bureau destroyed a piece of an illegally grown poppy. The grower Lao Liu believed that the purpose of planting poppy was to cure the mother." ]
0
Green public relations refers to the impact of corporate and ecologically sustainable development concepts on public relations, the selection of media with "green" characteristics to carry out communication activities, the characteristics of "green" to shape corporate image, win public trust and support, and bring more A series of public relations activities that are more convenient and competitive.
According to the above definition, which of the following is green PR?
[ "A software company launched a green software that can be used without installation, and there will be no residual records left in the computer after removal, which is welcomed by many users.", "A fast-food company launched a \"plant a tree\" publicity campaign and advocated reducing packaging to save resources, creating a good business environment and social atmosphere.", "A residential neighborhood committee promotes waste classification and promotion in accordance with the requirements of the local government, organizes a waste classification knowledge contest in the neighborhood, and distributes garbage bags of different colors on the site for use by residents.", "People's Network held the \"2010 First Annual Low-Carbon China Annual Innovation Forum\" with the theme of \"Developing a Low-Carbon Economy and Leading the Green Trend\", revealing the 2010 low-carbon China leaders, leading brands, ten innovative technology products Multiple awards." ]
1
Hostile attribution bias refers to the tendency to treat the other party's motive or intention as hostile when the situation is unknown.
Based on the above definitions, which of the following is hostile attribution biases?
[ "Xiao Liu lost miserably in the presidential election of the community. When Xiao Wang advised him to participate in the presidential election of the Student Union, he felt that Xiao Wang had deliberately ridiculed him.", "The leader saw that Xiao Zhang got a low vote in the democratic evaluation before the promotion, so he judged that the quality of others was bad, and dispelled the idea of promoting him.", "Chen Qiang, a student in Teacher Wang's class, has always been mediocre, but has obtained the best results in the recent subject competition. Teacher Wang feels that Chen Qiang has cheated in the competition.", "President Zhao of a company has always disagreed with the bonus distribution plan proposed by President Li at the end of the year. President Li has repeatedly communicated with it with little effect. President Li believes that President Zhao is too protecting the interests of his department." ]
0
Food contaminants refer to any substances that are not intentionally added to food, but are brought into food during production, manufacturing, processing, preparation, processing, filling, packaging, transportation, and storage, or are brought into food due to environmental pollution. (ABC are intentionally joining).
According to the above definitions, which of the following is food contaminants?
[ "\"Problem Milk Powder\" in \"Sanlu Milk Powder\" Incident Contains Melamine.", "Water-melon protease ingredients used for tenderizing and improving meat quality.", "Aluminum content due to the addition of increasing agents during processing of fried foods.", "Nitrite that is harmful to the human body in additives used in food curing." ]
3
The economy of scope is an economy brought by the business scope of the manufacturer rather than the scale. It is an economic phenomenon that the cost of batch production of two products is lower than the cost of separately producing the first product.
According to the above definition, which of the following is scope economies?
[ "A beer factory has acquired a small brewery with a loss in operation. After the production line is expanded, the cost of raw material procurement is reduced, and the production efficiency of beer in both factories is improved.", "After a furniture manufacturer implements a combination of tables and wardrobes, the same production process reduces costs effectively.", "Due to the expansion of market demand, the manual workshop production of cloth shoes and insoles has gradually been replaced by machine production, and the production cost has dropped significantly.", "A dairy factory implements the production of cheese and yogurt together. The two production processes draw on each other, the product is improved, and the sales volume is greatly increased (the cost is not involved)." ]
0
Self-limitation refers to the individual's ability to adjust obstacles in advance to the threat of failure that may come, in order to create a reasonable excuse for failure, thereby protecting self-worth and maintaining self-image.
According to the above definition, which of the following is self-limiting?
[ "Xiao Zhou and Oda ran for class monitors. Oda told friends that Xiao Zhou was good at learning and popularity, and he was still a cadre in the student society. The teachers liked him better, and it was estimated that he was out of play.", "Xiao Wang is about to attend an interview with a company, but he always feels that he cannot pass. The day before the interviewer, he was admitted to the hospital because of a sudden illness and missed the interview.", "Xiao Li entered the insurance company as a sales agent after graduating. He did not sign a contract in the first month. He explained that because of the global financial crisis, the market was very bad.", "Xiaoming's Chinese scores have always been among the best in the class. Before each exam, he told his classmates that he would definitely fail the exam if he was in a bad state, but his final scores were within the top three." ]
0
Xiao Liu is a member of the environmental protection volunteer organization "Save the Earth". Due to his serious illness, he cannot go to Shanghai to volunteer for the World Expo. All other members of the organization have been qualified as volunteers for the Shanghai World Expo.
Can it be launched from this?
[ "Xiao Liu is a member of \"Save the Earth\" but has not been qualified as a volunteer for the Shanghai World Expo.", "Volunteers at Shanghai World Expo are members of Save the Planet.", "If someone is a volunteer at the Shanghai World Expo and a member of \"Save the Earth\", he must not be Xiao Liu.", "If someone is a member of \"Save the Earth\" but not a volunteer at the Shanghai World Expo, he must be Xiao Liu." ]
2
When buying flooring, consumers are very concerned about the odor emitted by the floor, because the pungent odor of the floor is often a manifestation of toxic and harmful substances exceeding the standard. Recently, it is said that the fragrance green floor has won many consumers Favored. The salesperson claims that the scent emitted from the floor can sterilize and remove the odor in the air. When the salesperson sells this product, they often bring several different floors to make consumers interested in smelling it. And pointed out that the floor with a fragrant smell is the fragrance and environmental protection floor.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken a salesperson's perspective?
[ "The odor is not the only criterion for judging whether the floor is environmentally friendly. In addition to smell, consumers are more concerned about the content of organic volatiles in the floor.", "In fact, due to the odor of the wood itself and the limitations of the manufacturing process, the floor is more or less irritating.", "So far, the relevant state departments have not issued a special standard for fragrance of environmentally friendly flooring. The so-called \"fragrance\" is just a concept of manufacturer hype.", "Inspection proves that many manufacturers add chemical additives such as flavors to the floor to cover or neutralize irritating odors." ]
0
Physiologists have found that human brain hair that controls advanced cognitive functions such as memory and thinking has 6 layers under normal circumstances. If the fetus lacks an enzyme called "Cdk5", the development of the cerebral cortex will become extremely slow. The layer structure of the normal cerebral cortex cannot be eventually formed, which seriously affects children's cognitive development. Some medical professionals speculate that using this discovery will hopefully develop drugs and generally improve students' learning ability.
If the following is true, which one cannot question the above speculation?
[ "The human body cannot absorb the externally-added \"Cdk5\" enzyme.", "Students' learning ability is mainly acquired through acquired learning.", "After the critical period of adolescent brain development, supplementation of \"Ddk5\" enzyme does not work (partially acknowledged, cannot be questioned).", "Some people with high pulse \"Cdk5\" enzyme content do not have outstanding learning ability." ]
2
The realization of food safety must be effectively managed by the government. Only the coordination and cooperation between government departments can ensure the effective management of the government. However, it is impossible to achieve coordination between government departments without a sound supervision and control mechanism cooperative.
Can it be launched from this?
[ "Food safety cannot be achieved without sound supervision and control mechanisms.", "To improve the supervision mechanism, effective government management is required.", "Food safety can be achieved through coordination and coordination among various government departments.", "A government that cannot be effectively managed, that is, a government that does not have a sound monitoring and control mechanism." ]
1
The Hushan Great Wall site has not found city bricks except for the few residual bricks found at Site 1. Hushan Village and nearby villages have not removed the city bricks from the Great Wall for the construction of private houses. Presumably, the Hushan Great Wall uses very few bricks.
What assumption does the above guess need to imply?
[ "No ancient brick kiln found near Hushan Great Wall site.", "The local county records that the Great Wall of Hushan was built of rammed earth.", "The mountains and slopes here are steep and the city bricks are difficult to transport in and out.", "The soil here is extremely poor and unsuitable for firing bricks for the Great Wall." ]
2
The desk worker reads for a long time, writing is very easy to suffer from lumbar and cervical spine disease. To help these people prevent and alleviate lumbar and cervical spine disease, a unit union has issued a brochure for employees to teach you some ways to prevent and treat the lumbar and cervical spine.
Which of the following, if true, would most question the effect of the above publicity?
[ "Methods to prevent and alleviate lumbar and cervical spine diseases vary from person to person.", "The lumbar and cervical disease is difficult to self-prevent and treat (not mentioned).", "Prevention and treatment of lumbar and cervical diseases require professional guidance (not mentioned).", "People who work infrequently at the desk may also suffer from lumbar and cervical disease." ]
0
Keshan disease is an endemic cardiomyopathy of unknown causes. Both epidemics of Keshan disease in Shandong Province occurred during the difficult life of the residents in the ward. At this time, residents had a single diet and lack of nutrition. After 1978, due to the rural economic system According to the reforms, the living conditions of the residents in the ward gradually improved, the nutritional structure became more reasonable, and fewer and fewer Keshan disease patients reached the basic control standard. Based on this, some researchers speculated that nutritional deficiency may be an important factor in the development of Keshan disease.
If the following are true, which one cannot question the above inference?
[ "The soil and water quality of the original Keshan disease area has changed greatly in decades.", "Prior to 1978, rural living standards were generally low, but Keshan disease only appeared in some places (partially acknowledged the relationship between nutritional deficiencies and Keshan disease, cannot be questioned), partly acknowledged the inference, and could not be questioned.", "Keshan disease cases have also occurred in some areas of high living standards.", "Keshan disease cannot be cured by adjusting the diet." ]
1
For safety reasons, elevators with a service life of more than 10 years must be replaced with steel cables. Some of the elevators that must be replaced with steel cables are of the S brand. All S brand elevators have no hidden safety hazards.
Can it be launched from this?
[ "Some elevators with hidden safety hazards must be replaced with steel cables.", "Some S-brand elevators must be replaced with steel cables.", "Some S-brand elevators do not need to replace steel cables.", "All elevators that must be replaced have a service life of more than 10 years." ]
1
The impact of the German economy in the financial crisis sweeping the world is relatively small compared to other developed countries. The main reason is that the German economy is based on advanced manufacturing, and Germany's machinery and equipment and automobile manufacturing have maintained strong competitiveness. Some people have concluded from the German example that a country's economy is highly deterministic only if it has a strong level of manufacturing competition.
If the following are true, which one can challenge the above conclusions?
[ "Some countries with less developed manufacturing industries were less affected by the financial crisis.", "A country's manufacturing industry is underdeveloped and its economy has been volatile.", "Some countries maintain long-term economic stability without developed manufacturing.", "Some countries have developed manufacturing industries, but their economies have not remained stable for a long time." ]
2
The traditional view is that high egg yolk cholesterol content is directly responsible for hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and stroke. Therefore, many middle-aged and elderly people are afraid to eat egg yolk. Recently, nutritionists have organized a special study The panel on the relationship between egg yolk and cholesterol conducted a six-month experiment on 116 men aged 50 to 65 years.
Assume the following are the results of several experiments. Which will weaken the traditional view the most?
[ "Divided the subjects into two groups and ate egg yolk and egg white, respectively.", "Divided the subjects into two groups and consumed egg yolk and egg white, respectively.", "The subjects were divided into two groups, one group consumed egg yolk and one group did not consume egg yolk. After six months, it was found that the cholesterol content of the subjects who did not consume egg yolk was reduced.", "The subjects were divided into two groups, one group ate egg yolks and one group ate no egg yolks. The cholesterol content of the subjects did not change after half a year." ]
3
Social self-organization refers to a social organization that is established spontaneously, develops independently, and acts on its own, in the form of a non-governmental organization, and gradually moves from disorder to order.
According to the above definition, Which of the following options are not social self-organization:.
[ "A software company in a certain city regularly organizes entrepreneurship for business exchanges.", "A group of students met through the QQ group and participated in respect for the elderly together every weekend.", "Every Saturday night, young people are dancing hip-hop on a municipal park square.", "A group of young people establishes animal shelters to adopt various abandoned pets." ]
2
Imagination refers to the thinking activity of creating a new image based on the original experience. According to whether imagination is controlled by the will, it can be divided into random imagination and involuntary imagination. The characteristic of involuntary imagination is the strangeness of various impressions and information. It is meaninglessly grouped together. Random imagination is the conscious control of various impressions and information, with purpose, and through the efforts of the will to present the required scene.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following options are imaginary:?
[ "When Li slept last night, she dreamed of a playful partner who was childhood.", "Zhang San received the admission notice and thought that he had achieved his goal and was very excited.", "Xiao Wang is looking forward to the design, looking forward to the company's new building after completion.", "Xiao Chen's father looked at the photos and recalled the scene of going up the mountain to the countryside." ]
2
The token management system is to replace something in kind or right with something or a mark. When the desired behavior appears, it will be strengthened by a certain number of "marks". After the behavior is expected to persist for a period of time, the "mark" will be based on the incentive system prepared in advance Converted into material rewards.
Based on the above definition, Which of the following options are not part of the token management system:.
[ "Kindergarten teachers often use little star stickers to encourage children who perform well.", "An enterprise determines the monthly bonus according to the number of praises received by employees each month.", "The game stipulates that the winner can get a lottery ticket, and the accumulated lottery ticket can be exchanged for a prize.", "Customers earn points for shopping at the mall, and redeem points for discount cards at the end of the year." ]
0
Virtual human resource management refers to a human resource management method based on cooperative relationships that makes full use of modern information network technology to help enterprises acquire, develop, and plan for intellectual and labor capital. It can meet the requirements of enterprise management virtualization development, and will A large number of human resource management activities are externalized or self-managed by employees, so the company can focus on the core aspects of human resource management and improve the efficiency of human resource management.
According to the definition above, Which of the following options are not part of virtual human resource management:.
[ "An enterprise searches for a product development expert through a headhunting company.", "A group submits all its ads to the same advertising company.", "Xiao Li and colleagues were sent by the company to a vocational school for half a year.", "A company entrusts a labor dispatch company to distribute employee compensation." ]
1
Consistent behavior refers to the phenomenon in which individuals' behaviors are consistent with or consistent with the behaviors and wills of others. Consistent behavior usually includes three situations: First, people comply with common social norms in order to meet the needs of the social living environment, resulting in Similar behaviors in order to enable social life to proceed normally; second, similar cultural backgrounds and socialization processes prompt people to produce similar behaviors; and third, psychological interaction between the two parties in interpersonal communication also leads to consistent behaviors.
According to the definition above, which of the following is options that are not consistent?
[ "Most college graduates are willing to work in large state-owned enterprises.", "Twins have been separated for many years, but can still be recognized at a glance when they meet.", "Two cars scrapped in the downtown area, and pedestrians stopped to watch.", "The works designed by the architect of a design institute have similar styles." ]
1
Horizontally integrated logistics refers to multiple enterprises in the same industry, which use logistics channels to obtain economies of scale and improve logistics efficiency. Horizontally integrated logistics must have an information platform for logistics demand and logistics supply, and a large number of enterprises must participate and exist. A large amount of goods.
According to the above definition, Which of the following options are horizontally integrated logistics:.
[ "A furniture factory requires raw material suppliers and product sellers to use the same logistics company.", "A slaughtering company in a city puts pigs and beef into refrigerated trucks and sends them to more than 100 retail stores.", "Hundreds of electronic city stores signed an agreement to designate one of them to handle the electronic city delivery business.", "A department store set up a logistics center to coordinate the delivery of all types of goods throughout the company." ]
2
Cyber violence is the phenomenon of network anomie that causes the actual harm of the parties to the parties.
According to the definition above, Which of the following options are cyber violence:.
[ "An illegal MLM group goes offline with the help of online development.", "A football club fan sets up a website and asks the head coach to leave the class.", "An artist likes to break the news on Weibo to increase his Weibo traffic.", "After the privacy of a draft player was exposed online, he announced that he would abandon the promotion opportunity." ]
3
Execution on behalf of an administration means that the administrative organ makes an administrative decision that requires the parties to perform obligations such as eliminating obstacles and restoring the original status according to law. If the party fails to perform within the time limit, it still fails to perform after being urged, and its consequences have or will endanger traffic safety, cause environmental pollution or damage natural resources. The administrative organ may perform it on its behalf, or entrust a third party with no interest to perform it on its behalf.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following options meet the administrative performance requirements:.
[ "An enterprise dumps waste residues in violation of regulations and causes water pollution. Because it does not have the ability to control, the local environmental protection bureau appointed another company to handle the problem on its behalf.", "The safety supervision bureau requires the mining enterprises to distribute dust masks, and after warning, the safety supervision bureau shall purchase and distribute them.", "A factory was fined by the Environmental Protection Agency for noise pollution. After being urged, the factory refused to pay the fine, and the Environmental Protection Agency then applied for enforcement by the court.", "The billboard installed in a store affects driving safety. The urban management department urged the store to be demolished within a time limit." ]
3
The basic rights of citizens can be divided into positive rights and negative rights. Active rights refer to the protection of citizens' rights in the field of social and economic life through the active intervention of the state. The right of the state to act accordingly.
Based on the above definition, which of the following is options that fall into the category of positive rights?
[ "The chairman must not use power to deprive shareholders of their equity.", "The state builds affordable housing to meet the needs of low-income people.", "Blind, deaf and dumb persons should be included in the electoral list in accordance with the law.", "Every citizen has the right not to be illegally arrested." ]
1
Corporate social responsibility means that the company is guided by social ethics and moral standards to meet some general needs of society.
Based on the above definitions, which of the following is options that are not part of the corporate social responsibility?
[ "A pollution accident occurred in a factory, and the surrounding enterprises paid for accident compensation.", "Engineering team lays a dust screen around the construction site to reduce pollution caused by dust.", "An enterprise donates 300 million enterprise shares to a charitable organization to set up a special fund.", "A company arranges employment for persons with disabilities in accordance with the provisions of the Disability Protection Law." ]
3
According to the British "Daily Mail" report, Japan's Fuji Photo Film Co. , Ltd. will use its mastered film technology to innovate skin care products and enter the beauty industry. UV damage has a similar effect, and some consumers who are loyal to the Fuji brand think it is good news for beauty lovers.
What are the implicit assumptions that consumers draw from the above conclusions?
[ "Collagen-containing skincare products are popular among consumers in Asia and Europe.", "Fuji has a huge production capacity for producing skincare products containing collagen.", "Scientists have discovered antioxidants from Fuji skincare products.", "Skincare products can make use of scientific research results and processes used by Fuji Film." ]
3
A city is known for its production and processing of "crafts and crafts" exported to EU countries. Since last year, due to the impact of the European debt crisis, the city's export of crafts to the European Union has declined sharply. In view of market changes, as the city's largest crafts production company A. In the next two years, increase productivity by 5%, otherwise, it will go bankrupt. According to the study of the city's foreign trade and economic bureau, according to the current production status and economic management structure, if A can increase productivity by 5%, it can increase 10%. % Of production profit.
If the above statement is true, are the following options necessarily true?
[ "If Company A fails to meet its goal of increasing its profit by 10%, it will go bankrupt.", "A's productivity must increase by 10% within two years, or it will go bankrupt.", "As long as the economic situation improves, Company A will not increase productivity and will not go bankrupt.", "A company's production status and economic management structure remain unchanged for two years, only 10% increase in profits." ]
0
In recent years, great progress has been made in the development of preschool education for urban and rural children in China. However, the problem of "difficult to enter a kindergarten" for rural preschool children has not been completely solved. The problem of "difficult to enter a kindergarten" for children cannot be relied on to use school buses to pick up children, "reasonable layout, enter the nearest park" is fundamental to ensure the safety of children and solve the difficulty of entering the park.
If the above is true, which of the following is the most supportive of the above argument?
[ "National financial investment in rural pre-school education as a percentage of national education investment continues to increase.", "School buses purchased in accordance with international safety standards have high maintenance costs, and children in some areas cannot afford them.", "Each township should plan and build a public kindergarten, a large village independently run a park, a small village jointly run a park.", "The state recruits preschool teachers for free orientation training, and returns to the local preschool education after graduation." ]
1
Some experts believe that the global economy is slowly recovering. The main evidence is that the U. S. economy has exceeded expectations and has performed well in terms of employment and housing; the European Central Bank has launched a financing operation plan to use relatively low-interest rates to lend, Many companies and SMEs have raised funds; the entire global commodity market has established sufficient confidence, so this is a very good sign.
If the following are true, which of the following is most likely to be the prerequisite for the above argument?
[ "Experts have previously expressed no optimism about the U. S. economy.", "European Central Bank submits the the original interest rate.", "Economic conditions in non-European and American countries remain stable.", "Lack of confidence in global commodity trading." ]
2
German and Swiss experts have reached an interesting conclusion after research: the color of tableware can directly affect appetite, and red tableware can reduce people's appetite by 40%. In people's traditional concepts, red is a very aggressive color. Serving food often makes it difficult to swallow, because subconsciously people will send themselves a psychological hint that they can't eat the food in red tableware, which reduces appetite.
If the following are true, the above questions can be questioned most:.
[ "Fast food giants often use large, bright red patterns in the lobby, which have not affected fast-food sales.", "Red easily makes people feel nervous, overeating is a way for people to relax when they are nervous.", "Tests show that people who drink red cups drink 44% less water on average than those who use blue cups.", "Red heralds restlessness and worry, and people seeing red utensils instinctively worry about food being dangerous." ]
1
There is a very competitive new force in the super notebook market. In 2011, sales accounted for only 20% of the mobile computer market sales, which was lower than the expected 30 %. Some suppliers said that the reason why the super itself encountered a downturn in sales is largely It is because the demand for ultrabooks in the European market is too small. Surveys show that European consumers generally favor laptops of 15 inches and above. According to data, 40% to 45% of mobile computers sold in Europe is 15 inches. Model, and the ultrabook does not have such a size at all.
The premise of the supplier's conclusions is:.
[ "The manufacturer did not consider the usage habits of European consumers before production.", "Superbooks should be designed to produce 15-inch products.", "Consumption habits of European consumers are similar to those in other regions.", "European market accounts for a large proportion of the global notebook market." ]
3
Some economists disapprove of the government's direct assistance to low-income people, advocate the government to adopt preferential fiscal and tax policies for big entrepreneurs and the rich, and believe that the investment and consumption activities of big entrepreneurs and the rich will promote economic development and increase the poor Employment opportunities to transfer wealth from the top of society to the bottom of society.
If the following are true, the point that most weakens the above theory is:.
[ "The government adopts preferential fiscal and tax policies for big entrepreneurs and rich people, leading to uncertain social contradictions caused by the widening gap between rich and poor.", "Breaking egalitarianism in income distribution and encouraging some people to get rich first, but the implementation of this policy has unforeseen risks.", "After the consumption needs of high-income earners are saturated, human \"selfishness\" will curb investment demand, and social investment will no longer continue to grow.", "The government's fiscal and tax policies should favor the poor, and increasing the purchasing power of the poor will also increase effective consumer demand and promote sustainable economic development." ]
2
Some British doctors have announced that they have begun to treat repetitive strain-related illnesses of Apple iPad users. This kind of illness, nicknamed "I injury", is mainly manifested in the user's hand and click, and the finger touching the screen appears various Experts speculate that most IPAD users hold the tablet in their left hand to keep it stable, and the index finger of their right-hand clicks the screen to send an email or generate a file. This makes them suffer from repetitive strain, carpal tunnel syndrome and other tendon injuries. risk.
If the following are true, what the above experts can best suppose is:.
[ "Users who use IPAD are more likely to develop such conditions.", "Users with other brands of tablets experience similar symptoms.", "Very few such conditions occur in areas where IPAD is not widespread.", "Desktop users are less likely to develop such conditions." ]
0
French President Sarkozy officially announced his re-election, slogan "Strong France", promised to lead France out of the economic crisis. Advertising on the streets of Sarkozy in Paris reads: "Only strong France can protect your family. ".
Based on the reasoning of this campaign slogan, Which of the following options are true:.
[ "Weak France cannot protect your family.", "Strong France can protect your family.", "France is weak because it does not protect families.", "The family is protected, France can be strong." ]
0
Synesthesia refers to a feeling, such as vision, hearing, touch, etc. , which causes another feeling to occur, and is a manifestation of sensory interaction.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not synaptic:.
[ "Showy meals.", "Touch the scene.", "Wangmei quenches thirst.", "Wang Wenshengyi." ]
3
Metacognition refers to the cognition of cognition, that is, the knowledge of cognitive subjects about their own cognitive processes and the ability to regulate these processes, and the knowledge and control of thinking and learning activities. The essence of metacognition is to cognition Self-awareness and self-regulation of activities.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following include metacognition:.
[ "Xiao Kun often drinks \"Brain Power\".", "Keiko thinks Zhuangzi doesn't know the happiness of fish.", "Xiao Zhao adjusts his attention and listens to the teacher carefully.", "Xiaozhuang realized that he had handled something wrong." ]
2
Garden refers to an area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area, transforming the terrain, planting trees and flowers, creating buildings, and laying out garden roads.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are gardens:.
[ "A county is a desert area. In order to improve the ecological environment, the county government adopted measures such as sand fixation, water diversion, and afforestation to form a desert oasis surrounded by trees.", "A residential area is to beautify the environment. A veranda is built with stone in the community, and flowers and plants are planted on both sides of the corridor to form a green promenade with multiple functions such as playfulness and assembly.", "A county closed a mountain in its territory, removed all administrative villages in the mountain, and prohibited surrounding residents from grazing and mining rocks in the mountains. After many years, the lush forest environment was restored.", "A new road is built in a certain place. Because the place belongs to the wind and sand area, in order to suppress the invasion of sand and dust to the road and beautify the environment, short shrubs and tall street trees are planted near the road, so that the plants on both sides of the road are high and low Intent." ]
1
Defensive pessimism refers to individuals who have succeeded in past achievement situations, but still set a low level of expectations and repeatedly think about various possible outcomes when facing new and similar achievement situations.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are defensively pessimistic:.
[ "Manager Zhang is an outstanding professional manager and has a good reputation in the industry, but he considers himself a loser when it comes to educating his children.", "Xiao Ming's performance in the mid-term exam is very unsatisfactory. As the final exam is approaching, he still has no confidence in himself and at the same time guesses the scores he may get.", "The team coached by Coach Wang has won championships many times, but before each game, Coach Wang will tell players that they only need to do their best.", "Xiao Li stood out in the selection contest of the talent competition organized by the company, but before the final, he was worried that others were stronger than himself, and it was difficult to have the confidence to win." ]
2
Each game company usually has more than one competitive strategy, and the set of all its strategies constitutes the strategy set of the company. In the company's respective strategy set, if there is one, no matter what strategy the competitors adopt, they can benefit the most from themselves. Strategy, which is called a dominant strategy, while the other strategies are disadvantaged strategies. The two existing companies A and B are considering whether to promote products through advertising.
According to the above definition, Which of the following judgments are correct:.
[ "If both A and B advertise, the benefits of both are the largest, then advertising is the dominant strategy of A and B.", "B advertises or does not advertise, A advertises the most profit, so advertising is the dominant strategy of A.", "A advertises or does not advertise, B advertises a small amount of profit, so excluding advertising is B's dominant strategy.", "If A does not advertise and B advertises, A's profit is the largest, so not advertising is the dominant strategy of A." ]
1
Imagination is a high-level cognitive activity. If imagination is performed consciously for a certain purpose, it is called intentional imagination. Intentional imagination includes remaking imagination, creating imagination and fantasy. Recreating imagination refers to the description of the words or the illustration of the pattern The process of forming a corresponding new image in the brain. Creative imagination refers to the process of creating a new image independently in the brain according to a certain purpose and task in creative activities. Illusion refers to the future and is connected with personal wishes Imagination.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are reimagined:.
[ "When Xiao Wang reads \"The Moonlight over the Lotus Pond\", the scene of the lotus under the moon appeared in his mind.", "In the novel by writer Xiao Li, the protagonist is shaped based on Xiao Li's personal life experience.", "On the cold winter day, Xiao Zhang was walking home, thinking that he could eat hot noodles when he got home.", "In the art class, the teacher demonstrated the character paintings to the students, but Xiao Chen always wanted to draw his own comics." ]
0
Psychologists divide human intelligence into crystal intelligence and fluid intelligence. Crystal intelligence refers to cognitive ability based on learned experience, which is greatly affected by the acquired experience. It is mainly manifested in the use of existing knowledge and skills to absorb new intelligence. Knowledge and the ability to solve new problems generally do not diminish with age. Fluid intelligence is a physiologically-based cognitive ability that diminishes with age.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not crystal intelligence:.
[ "Xiao Li found a secretarial job after graduating. After one year of employment, she has been proficient in various commonly used text and image processing software.", "Xiao Zhang is called a \"child prodigy\" because he can recite hundreds of ancient poems at the age of 4 and a half, and he will never forget digital information such as phone numbers.", "Aunt Zhao is a well-known \"God Chef\" in the town. She often tests various delicious dishes at home to share with friends and publish food books.", "Ms. Wang's father is unique in the field of Qing history research. Ms. Wang has been eye-catching since childhood and has a strong ability to control the text. She has published several novels." ]
1
Administrative legal relationship refers to the rights and obligations relationship between the state administrative agency and other subjects in the administrative management activities of the state administrative agency adjusted by the administrative legal norms. It is caused by the administrative agency exercising state administrative power and its management object. Among them, the positive administrative-legal relationship refers to the various relationships with relevant parties in order to realize the administrative functions of the state, build various businesses, and manage various administrative affairs. The negative administrative-legal relationship refers to sanctioning the administration in order to ensure administrative order Illegal acts and various relationships with relevant parties or individual citizens.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are negative administrative legal relations:.
[ "An administrative agency finds that the quality of the purchased computer is unqualified and asks the manufacturer to refund the compensation.", "In order to regulate the dog-raising behavior of citizens, a city recently issued the \"Regulations on the Management of Dogs\".", "The Municipal Small and Medium Enterprise Bureau gave a financing instruction to a high-tech enterprise that has just settled in this city according to law.", "A tax authority fined a unit of 20,000 yuan for tax evasion and ordered it to pay additional taxes." ]
3
The stamp effect means that when the research topic can be related to a person's specific things, activities and emotions, the accuracy of the inference results will be greatly improved. The reasoning materials are specific, and the reasoning is easier. The reasoning materials are abstract. The reasoning is more difficult.
According to the definition of appeal, Which of the following are not part of the stamp effect:.
[ "The first artificial aircraft in the world was designed by people by studying the characteristics of bird flight.", "Archimedes found that the more the body sinks in the shower, the more water overflows from the basin, and from this, he discovers the \"buoyancy law\".", "It is found that when sunspots are active, severe weather will occur on the earth, so sunspots are considered a precursor to extreme weather.", "Galileo freely dropped two iron balls of different weights from the same height on the Leaning Tower of Pisa at the same time, and two iron balls landed at the same time, confirming that the speed of free fall has nothing to do with mass." ]
2
Murphy's Law is a famous assertion made by the engineer Edward Murphy. The main content is: if things are likely to worsen, although this possibility is small, it will happen.
Based on the above definitions, Which of the following do not reflect Murphy's Law:.
[ "the checkout in A supermarket, you find that the other team is always moving faster, but when you change to another team, the team that originally stood will start to move faster.", "Xiao Li accidentally dropped a few slices of bread on the new carpet, and the top one was covered with jam. Unfortunately, when the bread fell, it happened to be the side with the jam facing down.", "Liu went out to buy popcorn while the commercial was playing in the middle of the TV series. After the commercial ended, Liu happened to be back, but the TV series took five minutes and the episode ended.", "If you are going to take a taxi on the street for a time-critical appointment, you will find that almost all taxis on the street have passengers, and it is usually best to take a taxi at this time." ]
2
The traditional wisdom is that taking vitamin C supplements daily can effectively prevent a cold. However, a recent study found that this method has no obvious effect on most people.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?
[ "People who exercise for a long time have fewer colds a year and heal faster than people who take vitamin C supplements.", "In general, most people have an average cold 2 to 4 times a year, and those who take vitamin C supplements have a similar chance of having a cold.", "Vitamin C supplements can reduce the duration of colds in adults by 8% and the duration of colds in children by 13.6%.", "People who are often exposed to cold weather can reduce their chance of getting a cold by taking a vitamin C supplement daily." ]
1
Researchers used multiple backward tasks to train one of the human brain functions, "working memory". All subjects were divided into four groups on average, no training group, 8 days, 12 days, 17 days training group All subjects (including the non-training group) received intelligence tests before and after training. The study found that compared with the non-training group, the intelligence level of the training group was significantly improved, and the longer the training time, the more the intelligence level improved. From this, it is concluded that "working memory" training can improve intelligence.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion?
[ "The intelligence levels of the four groups of test subjects before training are different.", "As the training time increases, the rate of intellectual improvement slows.", "Individual \"working memory\" can be trained by other tasks.", "Studies confirm that multiple retrogressive tasks can lead to improvements in other brain functions." ]
3
A study found that feather-rich birds were more adaptable to the environment than those of single coat color.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?
[ "Studies have shown that birds used for diverse colors are more likely to succeed in mating, resulting in a higher frequency of mating during the breeding season.", "Experiments show that birds with many colors and bright colors are more likely to be found by natural enemies, and therefore are more likely to face the pressure of survival than birds with a single color.", "Research finds that birds with more than one color can quickly evolve into new species, which allows them to survive in a wider environment.", "Biological research confirms that feather-rich birds often have physiological and behavioral differences, so they have less choice to live in groups than single-colored birds." ]
2
While organ transplantation technology is becoming more mature, donor organs that can be used for transplantation are seriously inadequate, and xenogeneic organ transplantation is the most effective way to solve the shortage of donor organs. A researcher said that transgenic cloned pigs are expected to become donors for xenotransplantation in the future. In simple terms, what organs humans need to transplant in the future can be extracted from transgenic cloned pigs. More vividly, transgenic cloned pigs are equivalent to the "factory" of human organs.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?
[ "In terms of genetic structure, monkeys and orangutans are more suitable for xenotransplantation than pigs, but they will face greater ethical difficulties.", "The combination of cloned pig technology and transgenic technology can promote the rapid reproduction of top quality breeding pigs and the breeding of excellent new breeds.", "Transgenic cloning technology can modify and transform pig genes to produce cloned pigs that basically do not contain \"exclusion genes\" and risk factors.", "transfer the genes of some important protein drugs into the pig's genome, and achieve gene expression in organs such as the breast of pigs, and extract valuable medicinal proteins from them." ]
2
How can a person's anger be controlled? The amygdala of the brain is related to the generation of anger. The frontal part of the brain can send signals to help control anger. Serotonin is the "messenger" that transmits this signal. Serotonin is a tryptophan synthesis in the human body, and Tryptophan is one of eight essential amino acids that the body cannot synthesize and can only be obtained from food.
From this we can infer:.
[ "The level of human serotonin can indicate the individual's ability to manage emotions.", "Patients with anger and mania can be treated with intravenous serotonin instead of sedatives.", "Long-term lack of tryptophan in the diet may lead to poor mood control and easy anger.", "Blocking the nerve transmission between the amygdala and the frontal lobe, making anger uncontrollable." ]
2
The phenomenon of amnesia during infancy refers to the inability of infants to remember the time that occurred in the first two or three years of life. The previous explanation of this phenomenon is that infants cannot form a lasting representation of their own experience during this period That is, there is no related memory, so early memory cannot be used. However, recent research has found that this is not the case. Infants can recall earlier experiences and can recall them for a considerable period of time during infancy. Therefore, Researchers believe that not all babies have memory loss.
The implicit assumptions in the above inference are:.
[ "Baby's short-term memory is better than long-term memory.", "Representation of own experience and memory are closely related.", "Being able to recall relevant experiences means that there must be memories.", "Amnesia is often caused by difficulty in extracting memory cues." ]
2
Birds usually dodge unusual things and like green and blue objects. But when researchers injected sheep's red blood cells at 4 weeks, 9 weeks, and 14 weeks to simulate a parasite infection, The birds then began to explore new things in the environment and move closer to the little orange toys--they usually stay away from this color because it seems to be related to toxic food. The researchers speculate that these so-called personality changes will help Adult individuals explore larger areas and find more food, which in turn can compensate for the energy they lose as they fight infectious diseases.
Which of the following, if true, cannot question the researchers' speculation?
[ "Green food does not provide energy for the little mallard.", "Adult individuals with small mallards exploring larger areas mean more danger.", "through long-term observation, it is found that the small green duck injected with red blood cells is more aggressive.", "Sheep red blood cell release protein binds to the retinal cells of the little mallard and affects its color recognition." ]
2
At present, some patients with heart disease have not been able to completely get rid of the pain, and even if a heart transplant is performed, the body may have a rejection reaction. New research has found that the use of human skin cells can create heart cells. Heart disease brings the gospel.
Which of the following, if true, cannot weaken the above conclusion?
[ "Experiments have found that if skin cells are implanted into the heart muscle along with other cells, symptoms of weakened heart function are prone to occur.", "The implanted skin cells must be carefully screened in advance, otherwise, the cells may develop into tumors in the patient and even cause complications.", "Animal experiments show that compared with other cells, skin cells have no rejection after implantation into the myocardium, resulting in a decrease in arrhythmia.", "In the experiment, the researchers used the patient's skin cells to grow heart cells, but this process took a long time to create enough new cells." ]
2
Many places around the world are facing disasters caused by drought, and people are often overwhelmed by these disasters. Today, some scientists have discovered a laser. After launch, it can create water droplets in the air, which will increase the vapor and increase the moisture in the clouds Bring rainfall, which they believe will help people determine rainfall and time and replace traditional methods of artificial rainfall.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion?
[ "The study found that the effects of lasers of different wavelengths on the cloud are inconsistent, and the traditional method is easier to operate than the laser rainfall method.", "Some studies believe that rainfall in an area is mainly affected by changes in weather patterns, and the use of lasers cannot achieve rainfall anytime, anywhere.", "Concentrated rainfall is easier to achieve in low-temperature and high-humidity environments, and it is necessary to continuously emit greater intensity lasers in natural arid environments.", "Artificial rainfall mainly relies on chemical substances to condense rainfall, which will cause some damage to the environment, but the laser does not cause harm to the environment." ]
1
Previous studies have shown that the functional areas of the brain are not static. Researchers use functional magnetic resonance imaging to scan the visual area of the brain when a congenital blind performs a sentence understanding task. If the visual cortex of the brain has language processing capabilities, then When exposed to linguistic information, it will show the same sensitivity as the classical brain language area. It was found that the brain visual area is sensitive to sentence structure and word meaning performance.
Researchers believe that the visual cortex of innately blind people can process language.
[ "Studies show that congenitally blind people are active in the left visual cortex when performing tasks that read Braille.", "Under the condition that the language center plays a normal function, the visual cortex of the congenital blind will compete with other functions because it has not obtained visual functions.", "If surgery is performed early in human life, such as connecting its nerves to the visual cortex of the brain, the visual cortex will process sound information.", "Different parts of the human visual cortex acquire different functions during development, and part of the left visual area acquires language processing functions." ]
1
A billion years ago, when dinosaurs ruled the earth, a handful of nocturnal ancient reptiles found a survival strategy unknowingly, and eventually went to the evolutionary path of the brain. Scientists are very similar to primitive mammals. It was concluded from the fossil skulls of ancient reptiles that it is the development of the sense of smell that has promoted the evolution of ancient reptile brains.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?
[ "Many early mammals evolved smaller bodies due to natural selection, but their brains failed to shrink proportionally.", "The researchers analyzed the reptile canine dosaurus fossil, which is closely related to the early mammal Morgan beast, but the brain of the morgan beast is half larger than that of the canine dragon, and the area that processes the sense of smell is significantly larger.", "Early nocturnal mammals evolved larger brains to promote their hearing, as vision does not play a large role at night.", "Studies show that giant skulls that have the closest relationship to existing mammals have larger brain volumes and nasal airspace than earlier reptiles." ]
3
There are more than 130 companies producing infant formula in China, while there are only 4 companies in the United States. In contrast, the number of infants eating formula in the United States is much higher than in China. "Imagine if there were only 4 companies producing formula Enterprises will cherish their brand value and continuously strengthen their awareness of food safety. Any possible food safety risks are intolerable by the enterprises themselves. It is unthinkable that problems such as melamine occur. ".
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken this view?
[ "A company is a well-known manufacturer of infant formula in the United States, and found that melamine was found in a brand formula that they produced.", "There are more than 90 infant formula manufacturers in a country, and most of them have not detected melamine in their formula.", "A company is a well-known manufacturer of dairy products in China. Its brand value is high, but melamine was found in the dairy products it produced.", "There are too many companies producing infant formula in our country, and brand value is not important to companies, so these companies dare to add melamine to milk powder." ]
3
Scientists believe that dreams are the result of the combined action of various central points in the brain that are responsible for various functions of the human body. Some people's brain cells are still active during sleep, which is the basis of dreams. Recent research results have confirmed that dreaming is not only affects people's sleep and health, and is one of the physiological activities necessary to protect the health of the brain.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?
[ "In the study, subjects who were disturbed by dreams appeared anxious, easy to be nervous, and had short-term impairment of memory after waking up.", "According to the questionnaire analysis, people who have not dreamed for a long time need longer sleep than regular dreamers, and half of them still feel tired after resting.", "Surveys show that subjects who can fully describe dreams can focus more quickly at work than forgetful dreamers, resulting in more efficient work.", "In the experiment, when the sleeper appeared dreaming brain waves, they immediately blocked them, and found that the subjects' blood pressure and body temperature increased significantly." ]
0
The researchers completed two memory experiments. In the first experiment, the participants learned 40 groups of words. In the second experiment, the participants learned a series of finger signals. In both experiments, only half of the participants were told that they would be tested after 10 hours. All the participants in the test will be tested. Only a part of the participants will take a nap between the study and the test. It was found that the participants in the sleeping group performed better than the participants in the non-sleeping group and were told in advance to test Participants also had higher test scores; therefore, researchers believe that sleep helps the brain store memory information that is useful for the future.
If the following items are true, which one can most refute the conclusion?
[ "The participants in Experiment 1 are all young people with good memory and studying in a language major.", "Some of the participants who took a nap in Experiment 2 took the test with a relaxed attitude and achieved good results.", "Participants who arrange napping time are younger teenagers, and it is well known that people have a better memory in their teenage years.", "Some participants who were told to take the test did not fall asleep when they were napping, and they unconsciously reviewed what they had learned in their brains." ]
2
The process of trying to control the formation of others' own impressions is called impression management,.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following behaviors are not part of impression management:.
[ "at the interview, candidate Xiaoli intentionally echoed the comments of the examiner.", "Xiao Zhao was late for class, apologized to the teacher, and explained why he was late.", "Xiao Zhou is bald when he is young, he wears a hat every time he sees a client.", "Old Sun is hardworking, diligent, hardworking, and enjoying the future." ]
3
Administrative legal relations are divided into external administrative legal relations and internal administrative legal relations according to the scope of administrative power. The administrative and managed relations between administrative agencies and citizens, legal persons and other organizations are external administrative legal relations; The subordinate relationship at the level is an internal administrative-legal relationship.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following acts belong to the internal administrative-legal relationship:.
[ "a company pays taxes to the tax bureau.", "a university punishes students who violate discipline.", "a catering company inspected by a health bureau.", "the Provincial Public Security Department praises the \"British Model Police\" of the Provincial Traffic Police Brigade." ]
0
Language planning refers to the organized, purposeful, and planned manual intervention and management of the language and its use by the government or social groups. It mainly includes language status planning and language ontology planning.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not part of language planning:.
[ "legislation to promote Putonghua.", "Develop a simplified list of words.", "National Language Commission regulates network terms.", "University develops language education industry." ]
3
A social support system usually refers to a system of spiritual or material help and support given to an individual from all aspects of society, including parents, relatives, friends, etc. Its goal is to restore the individual to a harmonious psychological state and a good life.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not part of the social support system:.
[ "Xiao Chen's college entrance exam failed, parents comforted him.", "Zhang is in a bad mood because of being in love, telling a friend.", "when Xiao Zhao is in a bad mood, listen to his idol songs to ease the mood.", "usually working under a lot of pressure, Li often goes out to sing and eat with colleagues." ]
2
Private morality refers to the ethical principles that people should follow in their private life and private interactions that do not directly involve their obligations and responsibilities to the society as a whole, mainly including personal living habits, behavioral style, personality characteristics, and ethics in dealing with love, marriage, and family issues Wait.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not private morals:.
[ "Wang is a civil servant. He gets along well with his neighbors.", "Liu has a publicity and likes to wear a variety of trendy clothing.", "Zhang obeys the law and never commits crimes.", "Lee is very diligent. He does all the housework at home." ]
1
Learned helplessness refers to an individual who unconditionally attributes multiple failures to his or her own factors. Indifferent without passion.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not acquired helplessness:.
[ "Xiaohong has been reprimanded by her mother for making mistakes in playing the piano. She thinks she has no talent for music and is no longer willing to practice playing the piano.", "Xiaozhang University's major is relatively unpopular. After many job applications, he no longer has enthusiasm for working abroad.", "Xiao Wang is careless in his work and often makes mistakes. After being criticized by the leader several times, the work has been meticulous and has not been criticized by the leader recently.", "Xiao Li has had several girlfriends, but all ended up breaking up, so he thinks he is not attractive and never dares to associate with girls." ]
2
The deposit refers to the payment of a certain amount of money to the other party as a guaranteed method of the creditor's rights according to the agreement. After the debtor performs the debt, the deposit should be settled or recovered. If the party that pays the deposit fails to perform the agreed debt, it is not entitled to request the return of the deposit; If one party to the deposit fails to perform the agreed debts, the deposit shall be doubled.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are deposits:.
[ "Xiao Zhang gave a gift of 50,000 yuan to the woman at the time of engagement.", "due to the shortage of car sources, Xiao Chen agreed to pay 10,000 yuan more to the 4S store in order to be able to pick up the car immediately when buying the car.", "in order to ensure that employees continue to work at the company in the next year, some wages are withheld until the next year.", "Xiaoli paid 20,000 yuan to the landlord after seeing a second-hand house. The two parties agreed that the landlord would sell the house to Xiaoli within one week." ]
3
The contrast effect is a kind of social perception bias, which means that when evaluating a person or an event, it is affected by other people or events that you have recently come into contact with, causing the evaluation of that person or event to be distorted and make an objective evaluation.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are comparative effects:.
[ "experiments show that the simulated trial team sentenced the defendant with a poor image to a longer sentence.", "like many people, Pharaoh also believes that the ideal family should be \"male outside, female inside\".", "Li believes that he can work in a well-known foreign company because of his own excellence, and Ronaldo just has good luck.", "if the previous candidate performs poorly during the interview, the examiner will often give the candidate behind it a high score." ]
3
Public goods, also known as "public goods", refer to a non-exclusive goods or services.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are public goods:.
[ "community law and order.", "affordable housing.", "highway.", "herder grassland." ]
2
Positive reinforcement, also known as positive reinforcement, is the use of encouragement to affirm certain behaviors, make individuals feel beneficial, and are willing to maintain their positive behaviors.
According to the above definitions, Which of the following are positive reinforcements:.
[ "A's speech in the class was publicly praised by the teacher, and his number of speeches increased significantly later.", "B met the leader once when he was late for work, he would never dare to be late again.", "C's office is stolen, and he has to check the doors and windows every time he leaves the office.", "D found that no one laughed at his spoken pronunciation in the English corner, and he often went to the English corner in the future." ]
1
Pharaoh told Lao Li: "Unless you pay the purchase price in accordance with the contract today, we will see you in court. ".
Which of the following judgments has a different meaning than the above judgment?
[ "only when Lao Li paid for the goods as required by the contract today, Pharaoh will not bring him to court.", "if Lao Li pays for the goods as required by the contract today, then Pharaoh will not bring him to court.", "if Lao Li didn't pay the payment as required by the contract today, then Pharaoh will bring him to court.", "if Pharaoh did not bring Lao Li to court, then Lao Li will pay the payment today according to the requirements of the contract." ]
1
A high school surveyed the students' participation in the club and found that among the members of the chess club, as long as they were students in the second (3) class, they must also be members of the school basketball team.
From this we can infer:.
[ "A is a member of a chess club, and A is a basketball team member, then A is a high school student.", "B is a member of the chess club, and B is not a member of the basketball team, then B is not a student in Grade 2.", "C is not a member of the chess club, and C is not a member of the basketball team, then C is not a student in Grade 2.", "D is a sophomore student and Ding is a member of the basketball team, then Ding is a member of the chess club." ]
2
Some civil servants are in the management profession. Therefore, some people in the administration profession do management work.
If the above reasoning is true, which of the following must be added as a premise?
[ "all civil servants do management work.", "some civil servants do not do management work.", "some people in the administrative profession are not civil servants.", "all those who major in administration are civil servants." ]
0
Researchers analyzed the results of telephone interviews and laboratory tests of 990 people aged 40 to 70 and found that optimists are less likely to have high "bad" cholesterol (that is, low-density lipoprotein) and "good" cholesterol (High-density lipoprotein) is higher, which has a protective effect on the heart and helps offset "bad" cholesterol. Therefore, research believes that this is another evidence that mental health is closely related to physical health, and optimistic temperament may be beneficial to human health There are some real benefits.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the above findings?
[ "the study has not yet found a link between optimism and total cholesterol levels.", "optimists have a healthier lifestyle, which makes their blood lipids different from other people.", "there are a large number of sports enthusiasts interviewed, and regular exercise can reduce their risk of heart disease.", "In the experiment, every 5 points increase in optimism score increases 1 mg per 100 ml of HDL, which means that the risk of heart disease is reduced by 3%." ]
3
Global warming is an indisputable fact in the eyes of most people, but a climate change research institute published data saying that from early 1997 to August 2012, the overall global temperature change was only 0 ° C. According to this agency, It is believed that the global warming trend has stopped.
If one of the following is true, the conclusion of the research institution cannot be questioned?
[ "The timing of the start and end of the climate trend is critical, otherwise, it will distort the conclusions of the study.", "For the study of global climate change, the data of more than ten years is only a short-term data and does not explain the problem.", "the latest research results show that global climate change is more affected by the Earth's own movement than human activity.", "the current computer model on which global temperature records depend is flawed, and real climate change is far more complicated than it reflects." ]
2
Surveys show that people who choose to invest in multiple ways tend to be richer than people who only work in their own jobs. Therefore, choosing to invest in multiple ways can help people gain wealth.
Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above view?
[ "the education of people who can invest in multiple ways is generally higher.", "The risk of choosing multiple ways of investing is greater than engaging in only my own job.", "people will choose multiple ways to invest only after they have a certain wealth.", "some people who are only engaged in their own job are richer than those who choose to invest in multiple ways." ]
2
Americans today are 32% less active than Americans in 1965 and are expected to reduce 46% by 2030; in China, people are losing 45% of their activity compared to 1991 and are expected to reduce 51% by 2030 Movement has become a global issue.
Which of the following, if true, best supports this view?
[ "the amount of exercise in other countries is about the same as that of China and the United States.", "the way people stay healthy is becoming more diverse.", "China and the U. S. are both countries with more serious lack of exercise.", "In terms of exercise volume, China and the United States are the most representative countries in Asia and the Americas, respectively." ]
0