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msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11064692#2_11545277
Title: Maybe (The Chantels song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe (The Chantels song) Maybe (The Chantels song) References External links Content: It was also included in Robert Christgau 's "Basic Record Library" of 1950s and 1960s recordings, published in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981). The song has been covered by many artists, including Janis Joplin, The Three Degrees (whose 1970 version became a top thirty hit) and The Shangri-Las. John Frusciante of the Red Hot Chili Peppers has performed the song in concert, as seen on Live at Slane Castle. Most recently, it has been covered by the Korean girl trio, The Barberettes. The song made an appearance in the 2010 video game Mafia II, even though the game takes place in 1951 and the song was recorded in 1957. Billboard named the song No. 60 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. References ^ a b "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_(The_Chantels_song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11064692#3_11546425
Title: Maybe (The Chantels song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe (The Chantels song) Maybe (The Chantels song) References External links Content: The song made an appearance in the 2010 video game Mafia II, even though the game takes place in 1951 and the song was recorded in 1957. Billboard named the song No. 60 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. References ^ a b "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. April 2010. ^ "Maybe – The Chantels – Song Info - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 18 May 2018. ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_(The_Chantels_song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11064692#4_11547193
Title: Maybe (The Chantels song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe (The Chantels song) Maybe (The Chantels song) References External links Content: April 2010. ^ "Maybe – The Chantels – Song Info - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 18 May 2018. ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). " A Basic Record Library: The Fifties and Sixties". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_(The_Chantels_song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11064692#5_11547774
Title: Maybe (The Chantels song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe (The Chantels song) Maybe (The Chantels song) References External links Content: A Basic Record Library: The Fifties and Sixties". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 0899190251. Retrieved March 16, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com. ^ " [바버렛츠 소극장 #1] Maybe". YouTube. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_(The_Chantels_song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11064692#6_11548389
Title: Maybe (The Chantels song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe (The Chantels song) Maybe (The Chantels song) References External links Content: ISBN 0899190251. Retrieved March 16, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com. ^ " [바버렛츠 소극장 #1] Maybe". YouTube. Retrieved 27 April 2021. ^ "100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time: Critics' Picks". Billboard. Retrieved July 11, 2017. External links Chantels – History of Rock Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics v t e The Shangri-Las Mary Weiss Elizabeth "Betty" Weiss Marguerite "Marge" Ganser Mary Ann Ganser Studio albums Leader of the Pack Shangri-Las-65!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_(The_Chantels_song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11064692#7_11549227
Title: Maybe (The Chantels song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe (The Chantels song) Maybe (The Chantels song) References External links Content: ^ "100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time: Critics' Picks". Billboard. Retrieved July 11, 2017. External links Chantels – History of Rock Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics v t e The Shangri-Las Mary Weiss Elizabeth "Betty" Weiss Marguerite "Marge" Ganser Mary Ann Ganser Studio albums Leader of the Pack Shangri-Las-65! Notable singles " Remember (Walking in the Sand) " " Leader of the Pack " " Give Him a Great Big Kiss " " Maybe " " Out in the Streets " " I Can Never Go Home Anymore " Related articles Shadow Morton Artie Butler Red Bird Records v t e Rock and Roll Hall of Fame – Class of 2019 Performers The Cure Perry Bamonte, Jason Cooper, Michael Dempsey, Reeves Gabrels, Simon Gallup, Roger O'Donnell, Robert Smith, Pearl Thompson, Lol Tolhurst, Boris Williams Def Leppard Rick Allen, Vivian Campbell, Phil Collen, Steve Clark, Joe Elliott, Rick Savage, Pete Willis Janet Jackson Radiohead Colin Greenwood, Jonny Greenwood, Ed O'Brien, Philip Selway, Thom Yorke Roxy Music Brian Eno, Bryan Ferry, Eddie Jobson, Andy Mackay, Phil Manzanera, Graham Simpson, Paul Thompson Stevie Nicks The Zombies Rod Argent, Paul Atkinson, Colin Blunstone, Hugh Grundy, Chris White Singles The Chantels – " Maybe " (1957) The Champs – " Tequila " (1958) Barrett Strong – " Money (That's What I Want) " (1959) The Isley Brothers – " Twist and Shout " (1962) The Shangri-Las – " Leader of the Pack " (1964) The Shadows of Knight – " Gloria " (1965) Authority control MBRG: 9bed0931-5307-4a4c-a2d4-c11e80ef841e MBW work: 617635c7-2e2f-3766-b718-b698f5d774fb This 1950s pop song -related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v t e Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maybe_ (The_Chantels_song)&oldid=1020206393 " Categories:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_(The_Chantels_song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11064692#8_11551438
Title: Maybe (The Chantels song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe (The Chantels song) Maybe (The Chantels song) References External links Content: Notable singles " Remember (Walking in the Sand) " " Leader of the Pack " " Give Him a Great Big Kiss " " Maybe " " Out in the Streets " " I Can Never Go Home Anymore " Related articles Shadow Morton Artie Butler Red Bird Records v t e Rock and Roll Hall of Fame – Class of 2019 Performers The Cure Perry Bamonte, Jason Cooper, Michael Dempsey, Reeves Gabrels, Simon Gallup, Roger O'Donnell, Robert Smith, Pearl Thompson, Lol Tolhurst, Boris Williams Def Leppard Rick Allen, Vivian Campbell, Phil Collen, Steve Clark, Joe Elliott, Rick Savage, Pete Willis Janet Jackson Radiohead Colin Greenwood, Jonny Greenwood, Ed O'Brien, Philip Selway, Thom Yorke Roxy Music Brian Eno, Bryan Ferry, Eddie Jobson, Andy Mackay, Phil Manzanera, Graham Simpson, Paul Thompson Stevie Nicks The Zombies Rod Argent, Paul Atkinson, Colin Blunstone, Hugh Grundy, Chris White Singles The Chantels – " Maybe " (1957) The Champs – " Tequila " (1958) Barrett Strong – " Money (That's What I Want) " (1959) The Isley Brothers – " Twist and Shout " (1962) The Shangri-Las – " Leader of the Pack " (1964) The Shadows of Knight – " Gloria " (1965) Authority control MBRG: 9bed0931-5307-4a4c-a2d4-c11e80ef841e MBW work: 617635c7-2e2f-3766-b718-b698f5d774fb This 1950s pop song -related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v t e Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maybe_ (The_Chantels_song)&oldid=1020206393 " Categories: 1957 songs 1958 singles 1964 singles 1970 singles The Chantels songs The Shangri-Las songs Songs written by Richie Barrett Songs written by George Goldner End Records singles Red Bird Records singles 1950s pop song stubs Hidden categories: Articles with hAudio microformats Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz release group identifiers Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers All stub articles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_(The_Chantels_song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11070146#3_11559540
Title: Maybe Baby (film) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (film) Maybe Baby (film) Contents Plot Cast Soundtrack Reception External links References Content: I Don't Wanna Fight", a song from Westlife 's self-titled debut album, is played in the last part of the movie. Melanie C's song "Suddenly Monday" also appears on the soundtrack, alongside tracks by Roxy Music, Lene Marlin, Atomic Kitten, Elvis Costello and the Attractions, George Michael and Madness . Laurie co-wrote and performed the humorous blues song "Sperm Test in the Morning". Reception Rotten Tomatoes reported a 46% approval rating, with an average rating of 5.1/10 based on 28 reviews. When the film was released in the United Kingdom it opened at No. 3, behind Gladiator and Final Destination. External links Maybe Baby at IMDb References ^ "Maybe Baby (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2 February 2014. CS1 maint:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(2000_film)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11075989#0_11565781
Title: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (song) Maybe Baby (song) Contents Background Personnel Covers References Sources External links Content: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Maybe Baby (song) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search 1958 single by the Crickets "Maybe Baby" Single by the Crickets from the album The "Chirping" Crickets B-side "Tell Me How" Released 1958 Recorded 29 September 1957, Tinker Air Force Base, Midwest City, Oklahoma Genre Rock and roll Length 2:01 Label Brunswick 9-55053 Songwriter (s) Buddy Holly and Norman Petty Producer (s) Norman Petty The Crickets singles chronology " Oh, Boy! " (1957) " Maybe Baby " (1958) " Think It Over " (1958) " Maybe Baby " is a rock-and-roll song written by Buddy Holly and the producer Norman Petty, and recorded by Holly and the Crickets in 1957. The single, credited to the Crickets, was a Top 40 hit in the U.S., the UK, and Canada. Contents 1 Background 2 Personnel 3 Covers 4 References 5 Sources 6 External links Background 1957 sheet music cover, Nor Va Jak Music, New York "Maybe Baby", originally recorded by Holly and the Crickets in 1957, reached number 17 on the US charts and number 4 on the UK chart; Holly toured in the UK that year (see Buddy Holly discography ). The single also reached number 8 on the Billboard R&B chart and number 9 on the Canadian charts. The rather simple lyrics are augmented by a twangy percussive accompaniment, characteristic of rockabilly, which is especially effective in the 8-bar instrumental introduction and the short conclusion. "Maybe Baby" was recorded at Tinker Air Force Base in Midwest City, Oklahoma in September 29, 1957, while Buddy Holly and The Crickets were on a tour (and played that same night, at Oklahoma City Municipal Auditorium with the Show Of Stars '57). Jerry Allison from The Crickets personally remembers that the song, along with three others, was recorded at Tinker Air Force Base. Graham Pugh, a Buddy Holly researcher from the Oklahoma City area, also has seen airplane tickets documenting the fact that Buddy Holly and The Crickets landed at Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City on September 28, 1957.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11075989#1_11568210
Title: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (song) Maybe Baby (song) Contents Background Personnel Covers References Sources External links Content: The single also reached number 8 on the Billboard R&B chart and number 9 on the Canadian charts. The rather simple lyrics are augmented by a twangy percussive accompaniment, characteristic of rockabilly, which is especially effective in the 8-bar instrumental introduction and the short conclusion. "Maybe Baby" was recorded at Tinker Air Force Base in Midwest City, Oklahoma in September 29, 1957, while Buddy Holly and The Crickets were on a tour (and played that same night, at Oklahoma City Municipal Auditorium with the Show Of Stars '57). Jerry Allison from The Crickets personally remembers that the song, along with three others, was recorded at Tinker Air Force Base. Graham Pugh, a Buddy Holly researcher from the Oklahoma City area, also has seen airplane tickets documenting the fact that Buddy Holly and The Crickets landed at Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City on September 28, 1957. Personnel Buddy Holly – lead vocals, lead guitar Jerry Allison – drums Joe B. Mauldin – contrabass Niki Sullivan – rhythm guitar Covers This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: " Maybe Baby" song – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Bobby Vee released a version in 1963.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11075989#2_11570013
Title: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (song) Maybe Baby (song) Contents Background Personnel Covers References Sources External links Content: Personnel Buddy Holly – lead vocals, lead guitar Jerry Allison – drums Joe B. Mauldin – contrabass Niki Sullivan – rhythm guitar Covers This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: " Maybe Baby" song – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Bobby Vee released a version in 1963. Jackie DeShannon released a version of the song on her 1964 album Breakin' It Up On the Beatles Tour! Skeeter Davis recorded the song in 1967. The Beatles recorded the song on January 29, 1969, during the Let It Be – Get Back sessions (Sulpy and Schweighardt 29.8). The folksinger Phil Ochs played the song in concert in early 1970, when Ochs was using electric instruments and covered many songs from the 1950s. The band Gallery released a cover version on its 1972 album Nice to Be with You.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11075989#3_11571407
Title: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (song) Maybe Baby (song) Contents Background Personnel Covers References Sources External links Content: Jackie DeShannon released a version of the song on her 1964 album Breakin' It Up On the Beatles Tour! Skeeter Davis recorded the song in 1967. The Beatles recorded the song on January 29, 1969, during the Let It Be – Get Back sessions (Sulpy and Schweighardt 29.8). The folksinger Phil Ochs played the song in concert in early 1970, when Ochs was using electric instruments and covered many songs from the 1950s. The band Gallery released a cover version on its 1972 album Nice to Be with You. The country music artist Susie Allanson released a cover in 1978, which reached number 7 on the U.S. Country chart and number 14 on the Canadian country chart. The Hollies recorded the song in 1980. Don McLean recorded the song in 1989. The Serbian band Eva Braun covered the song in an acoustic session in 1993. Connie Francis recorded the song in 1996.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11075989#4_11572598
Title: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (song) Maybe Baby (song) Contents Background Personnel Covers References Sources External links Content: The country music artist Susie Allanson released a cover in 1978, which reached number 7 on the U.S. Country chart and number 14 on the Canadian country chart. The Hollies recorded the song in 1980. Don McLean recorded the song in 1989. The Serbian band Eva Braun covered the song in an acoustic session in 1993. Connie Francis recorded the song in 1996. Hank Marvin released a version of the song in 1996. The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band covered the song in 1996. Brian May, formerly the guitarist for the band Queen, covered the song as the B-side of his single " Business " in 1998 and included it on his EMI album Red Special, released only in Japan. Paul McCartney covered the song on the soundtrack for the British film Maybe Baby. Esquerita covered the song for the album Esquerita!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11075989#5_11573722
Title: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (song) Maybe Baby (song) Contents Background Personnel Covers References Sources External links Content: Hank Marvin released a version of the song in 1996. The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band covered the song in 1996. Brian May, formerly the guitarist for the band Queen, covered the song as the B-side of his single " Business " in 1998 and included it on his EMI album Red Special, released only in Japan. Paul McCartney covered the song on the soundtrack for the British film Maybe Baby. Esquerita covered the song for the album Esquerita! in 2010. Pat Monahan, of the band Train, contributed a cover version to the tribute album Listen to Me: Buddy Holly, released in 2011. References ^ a b Norman Petty interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1969) ^ "Song artist 253 - Buddy Holly". Tsort.info.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11075989#6_11574748
Title: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (song) Maybe Baby (song) Contents Background Personnel Covers References Sources External links Content: in 2010. Pat Monahan, of the band Train, contributed a cover version to the tribute album Listen to Me: Buddy Holly, released in 2011. References ^ a b Norman Petty interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1969) ^ "Song artist 253 - Buddy Holly". Tsort.info. Retrieved 27 April 2021. ^ "Buddy Holly - The Complete Works - 1957-2". Buddyholly.pagesperso-orange.fr. Retrieved 27 April 2021. ^ "Song artist 253 - Buddy Holly".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11075989#7_11575511
Title: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (song) Maybe Baby (song) Contents Background Personnel Covers References Sources External links Content: Retrieved 27 April 2021. ^ "Buddy Holly - The Complete Works - 1957-2". Buddyholly.pagesperso-orange.fr. Retrieved 27 April 2021. ^ "Song artist 253 - Buddy Holly". Tsort.info. Retrieved 27 April 2021. ^ "For Buddy Holly, Tinker was studio". Oklahoman.com. 27 October 2008.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11075989#9_11576736
Title: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (song) Maybe Baby (song) Contents Background Personnel Covers References Sources External links Content: Retrieved 27 April 2021. ^ "Home page of Tinker Air Force Base". Tinker.af.mil. Retrieved 27 April 2021. ^ "Original versions of Maybe Baby by Mike Berry". Secondhandsongs.com. Retrieved 27 April 2021. Sources Amburn, Ellis (1996). Buddy Holly: A Biography.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11075989#10_11577336
Title: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (song) Maybe Baby (song) Contents Background Personnel Covers References Sources External links Content: Secondhandsongs.com. Retrieved 27 April 2021. Sources Amburn, Ellis (1996). Buddy Holly: A Biography. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-14557-6. Bustard, Anne (2005). Buddy: The Story of Buddy Holly.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11075989#14_11579504
Title: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (song) Maybe Baby (song) Contents Background Personnel Covers References Sources External links Content: The Definitive Biography. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80715-7. Goldrosen, John (1975). Buddy Holly: His Life and Music. Popular Press. ISBN 0-85947-018-0 External links Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics v t e Buddy Holly The Crickets Singles " Love Me " " That'll Be the Day " " Words of Love " (b/w " Mailman, Bring Me No More Blues ") " Peggy Sue " (b/w " Everyday ") " Oh, Boy! " " Not Fade Away " " I'm Gonna Love You Too " " Maybe Baby " " Rave On " " Think It Over " " Early in the Morning " " It's So Easy " " Heartbeat " " It Doesn't Matter Anymore " (b/w " Raining in My Heart ") " Peggy Sue Got Married " (b/w " Crying, Waiting, Hoping ") " True Love Ways " " Valley of Tears " " Bo Diddley " " Brown Eyed Handsome Man " " Love Is Strange " Studio albums The "Chirping" Crickets Buddy Holly That'll Be The Day Compilation albums The Buddy Holly Story The Buddy Holly Story, Vol.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11075989#15_11580824
Title: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (song) Maybe Baby (song) Contents Background Personnel Covers References Sources External links Content: Buddy Holly: His Life and Music. Popular Press. ISBN 0-85947-018-0 External links Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics v t e Buddy Holly The Crickets Singles " Love Me " " That'll Be the Day " " Words of Love " (b/w " Mailman, Bring Me No More Blues ") " Peggy Sue " (b/w " Everyday ") " Oh, Boy! " " Not Fade Away " " I'm Gonna Love You Too " " Maybe Baby " " Rave On " " Think It Over " " Early in the Morning " " It's So Easy " " Heartbeat " " It Doesn't Matter Anymore " (b/w " Raining in My Heart ") " Peggy Sue Got Married " (b/w " Crying, Waiting, Hoping ") " True Love Ways " " Valley of Tears " " Bo Diddley " " Brown Eyed Handsome Man " " Love Is Strange " Studio albums The "Chirping" Crickets Buddy Holly That'll Be The Day Compilation albums The Buddy Holly Story The Buddy Holly Story, Vol. 2 Reminiscing Showcase Holly in the Hills Giant 20 Golden Greats For the First Time Anywhere Words of Love Greatest Hits Down the Line: Rarities Memorial Collection Tribute albums Not Fade Away (Remembering Buddy Holly) Rave On Buddy Holly Listen to Me: Buddy Holly Related Buddy Holly discography List of songs Bob "Bobby" Montgomery María Elena Holly (wife) Norman Petty Surf Ballroom (site of final performance) The Day The Music Died (1959 plane crash) The Buddy Holly Story Buddy: The Buddy Holly Story "Buddy Holly" (song) Buddy Holly Center Category Commons v t e The Crickets Buddy Holly Jerry Allison Joe B. Mauldin Niki Sullivan Earl Sinks Glen Hardin Jerry Naylor Sonny Curtis Studio albums The "Chirping" Crickets Buddy Holly In Style with the Crickets Bobby Vee Meets the Crickets Something Old, Something New, Something Blue, Somethin' Else California Sun / She Loves You Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll Compilation albums 20 Golden Greats Words of Love A Collection Singles " That'll Be the Day " " Oh, Boy! " ( b/w " Not Fade Away ") " Maybe Baby " " Think It Over " " It's So Easy " " Love's Made a Fool of You " (b/w "Someone, Someone") " More Than I Can Say " (b/w "Baby My Heart") " I Fought the Law " " Don't Ever Change (b/w "I'm Not A Bad Guy") " Punish Her " ( Bobby Vee, solo, A-side) (b/w "Someday (When I'm Gone From You)" by Bobby Vee & the Crickets) " My Little Girl " (b/w "Teardrops Fall Like Rain") " Lonely Avenue " (b/w "You Can't Be In-Between" USA, "Playboy" UK) " From Me to You " (b/w " Please Please Me ") " (They Call Her) La Bamba " (b/w "All Over You") " True Love Ways " (b/w "Rockin' 50's Rock And Roll") Crickets solo records The 1st of Sonny Curtis (1968) Related Discography Norman Petty Brunswick Records Coral Records Philips Records The Picks David Box Tommy Allsup Joe Osborn Bob Montgomery (songwriter) The Buddy Holly Story (1978 film) Buddy:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11075989#16_11584083
Title: Maybe Baby (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe Baby (song) Maybe Baby (song) Contents Background Personnel Covers References Sources External links Content: 2 Reminiscing Showcase Holly in the Hills Giant 20 Golden Greats For the First Time Anywhere Words of Love Greatest Hits Down the Line: Rarities Memorial Collection Tribute albums Not Fade Away (Remembering Buddy Holly) Rave On Buddy Holly Listen to Me: Buddy Holly Related Buddy Holly discography List of songs Bob "Bobby" Montgomery María Elena Holly (wife) Norman Petty Surf Ballroom (site of final performance) The Day The Music Died (1959 plane crash) The Buddy Holly Story Buddy: The Buddy Holly Story "Buddy Holly" (song) Buddy Holly Center Category Commons v t e The Crickets Buddy Holly Jerry Allison Joe B. Mauldin Niki Sullivan Earl Sinks Glen Hardin Jerry Naylor Sonny Curtis Studio albums The "Chirping" Crickets Buddy Holly In Style with the Crickets Bobby Vee Meets the Crickets Something Old, Something New, Something Blue, Somethin' Else California Sun / She Loves You Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll Compilation albums 20 Golden Greats Words of Love A Collection Singles " That'll Be the Day " " Oh, Boy! " ( b/w " Not Fade Away ") " Maybe Baby " " Think It Over " " It's So Easy " " Love's Made a Fool of You " (b/w "Someone, Someone") " More Than I Can Say " (b/w "Baby My Heart") " I Fought the Law " " Don't Ever Change (b/w "I'm Not A Bad Guy") " Punish Her " ( Bobby Vee, solo, A-side) (b/w "Someday (When I'm Gone From You)" by Bobby Vee & the Crickets) " My Little Girl " (b/w "Teardrops Fall Like Rain") " Lonely Avenue " (b/w "You Can't Be In-Between" USA, "Playboy" UK) " From Me to You " (b/w " Please Please Me ") " (They Call Her) La Bamba " (b/w "All Over You") " True Love Ways " (b/w "Rockin' 50's Rock And Roll") Crickets solo records The 1st of Sonny Curtis (1968) Related Discography Norman Petty Brunswick Records Coral Records Philips Records The Picks David Box Tommy Allsup Joe Osborn Bob Montgomery (songwriter) The Buddy Holly Story (1978 film) Buddy: The Buddy Holly Story (1989 musical) Authority control MBW work: 3128a704-268c-3b73-b57d-9d98d403daf7 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maybe_Baby_ (song)&oldid=1020210683 " Categories: Rockabilly songs Buddy Holly songs 1958 singles 1957 songs Susie Allanson songs Songs written by Buddy Holly Songs written by Norman Petty Brunswick Records singles Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles with hAudio microformats Articles needing additional references from April 2021 All articles needing additional references Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_Baby_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11090258#0_11596866
Title: Maybe I'm Amazed - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe I'm Amazed Maybe I'm Amazed Contents History Reception Live version Track listing 7" 12" US Promo, Record Store Day 2013 EP Side A Side B Chart performance Weekly charts Year-end charts Personnel Covers References External links Content: Maybe I'm Amazed - Wikipedia Maybe I'm Amazed From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search 1977 single by Paul McCartney "Maybe I'm Amazed" Cover of the song's sheet music Song by Paul McCartney from the album McCartney Published Northern Songs Released 17 April 1970 Recorded 22 February 1970 Studio Abbey Road, London Genre Soft rock Length 3:49 Label Apple Songwriter (s) Paul McCartney Producer (s) Paul McCartney McCartney track listing Audio sample "Maybe I'm Amazed" file help Music video "Maybe I'm Amazed" on YouTube " Maybe I'm Amazed " is a song written by English musician Paul McCartney that was first released on his 1970 debut solo album McCartney . Although the original recording has never been released as a single, a live performance by McCartney's later band Wings, from the live album Wings over America, was. Released in 1977, this version became a top ten hit in the United States and reached number 28 in the United Kingdom. In 2011, Rolling Stone magazine ranked "Maybe I'm Amazed" number 347 on its "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list. Contents 1 History 2 Reception 3 Live version 3.1 Track listing 3.1.1 7" 3.1.2 12" US Promo, Record Store Day 2013 EP 4 Chart performance 4.1 Weekly charts 4.2 Year-end charts 5 Personnel 6 Covers 7 References 8 External links History McCartney wrote the song in 1969, just before the Beatles' break-up. He credited his wife Linda with helping him get through the difficult time. Although most of his debut solo album was recorded at his home in London, McCartney recorded "Maybe I'm Amazed" entirely in EMI 's Number Two studio in Abbey Road, on the same day as he recorded " Every Night ". He played all the instruments: guitars, bass, piano, organ and drums. Although McCartney declined to release the song as a single in 1970, it nonetheless received a great deal of radio airplay worldwide.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_I%27m_Amazed
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11090258#2_11601399
Title: Maybe I'm Amazed - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe I'm Amazed Maybe I'm Amazed Contents History Reception Live version Track listing 7" 12" US Promo, Record Store Day 2013 EP Side A Side B Chart performance Weekly charts Year-end charts Personnel Covers References External links Content: A promotional film was made, comprising still photographs of McCartney, his wife Linda, stepdaughter Heather, and daughter Mary, which first aired in the UK on 19 April 1970 on ITV in its own slot, and as a part of an episode of CBS Television 's The Ed Sullivan Show. Reception Regarded as one of McCartney's finest love songs, it achieved the number 347 position in the " 500 Greatest Songs of All Time " list compiled by Rolling Stone magazine in November 2004, and is the only solo McCartney song to make the list. In a late 2009 Q&A with journalists held in London to promote his live album Good Evening New York City, McCartney said "Maybe I'm Amazed" was "the song he would like to be remembered for in the future". In a review for the McCartney album on release, Langdon Winner of Rolling Stone described "Maybe I'm Amazed", as "a very powerful song", that states "one of the main sub-themes of the record, that the terrible burden of loneliness can be dispelled by love." Winner continued to describe the track as "the only song on the album that even comes close to McCartney's best efforts of the past. It succeeds marvelously." In a retrospective review for McCartney, Record Collector has highlighted "Maybe I'm Amazed", along with "Every Night" and "Junk", as songs that "still sound absolutely effortless and demonstrate the man's natural genius with a melody". Joe Tangari of Pitchfork similarly evaluated "Maybe I'm Amazed", along with "Junk" and "Singalong Junk", as the "peaks" of McCartney. Live version "Maybe I'm Amazed" Single by Wings from the album Wings over America B-side " Soily " Released 4 February 1977 Recorded 1976 Genre Soft rock Length 5:11 Label Capitol Songwriter (s) Paul McCartney Producer (s) Paul McCartney Wings singles chronology " Let 'Em In " (1976) " Maybe I'm Amazed " (1977) " Mull of Kintyre " (1977) A live recording from the 1976 album Wings over America was released as a single by McCartney's band Wings on 4 February 1977 and reached number 10 in the US on the Billboard pop charts, and number 28 in the UK. Versions of the song can be heard on several other live McCartney albums including Back in the U.S. and Back in the World. "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_I%27m_Amazed
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11090258#3_11604134
Title: Maybe I'm Amazed - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe I'm Amazed Maybe I'm Amazed Contents History Reception Live version Track listing 7" 12" US Promo, Record Store Day 2013 EP Side A Side B Chart performance Weekly charts Year-end charts Personnel Covers References External links Content: It succeeds marvelously." In a retrospective review for McCartney, Record Collector has highlighted "Maybe I'm Amazed", along with "Every Night" and "Junk", as songs that "still sound absolutely effortless and demonstrate the man's natural genius with a melody". Joe Tangari of Pitchfork similarly evaluated "Maybe I'm Amazed", along with "Junk" and "Singalong Junk", as the "peaks" of McCartney. Live version "Maybe I'm Amazed" Single by Wings from the album Wings over America B-side " Soily " Released 4 February 1977 Recorded 1976 Genre Soft rock Length 5:11 Label Capitol Songwriter (s) Paul McCartney Producer (s) Paul McCartney Wings singles chronology " Let 'Em In " (1976) " Maybe I'm Amazed " (1977) " Mull of Kintyre " (1977) A live recording from the 1976 album Wings over America was released as a single by McCartney's band Wings on 4 February 1977 and reached number 10 in the US on the Billboard pop charts, and number 28 in the UK. Versions of the song can be heard on several other live McCartney albums including Back in the U.S. and Back in the World. " Maybe I'm Amazed" has become a centrepiece of McCartney's concerts, along with " Band on the Run " and " Live and Let Die ". Live versions of the song are available on the 2011 reissue of McCartney . Track listing 7" "Maybe I'm Amazed" – 5:11 "Soily" – 5:10 12" US Promo, Record Store Day 2013 EP Side A "Maybe I'm Amazed – Short Version (Mono)" – 3:43 "Maybe I'm Amazed – Album Version (Mono)" – 5:11 Side B "Maybe I'm Amazed – Short Version (Stereo)" – 3:43 "Maybe I'm Amazed – Album Version (Stereo)" – 5:11 Chart performance Weekly charts Chart (1977) Peak position Canada RPM Top Singles 9 UK Singles Chart 28 US Billboard Hot 100 10 US Cash Box Top 100 10 Year-end charts Chart (1977) Position Canada 96 US Cash Box 94 Personnel McCartney studio version Paul McCartney – lead vocals, electric guitar, bass guitar, piano, organ, drums Linda McCartney – backing vocals Wings Over America live version Paul McCartney – lead vocals, piano Linda McCartney – backing vocals, organ Denny Laine – backing vocals, bass guitar Jimmy McCulloch – lead guitar Joe English – drums Covers Faces covered the song for the album Long Player. Joe Cocker covered the song for the album Heart & Soul. Billy Joel covered the song for the tribute album The Art of McCartney.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_I%27m_Amazed
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11090258#4_11607145
Title: Maybe I'm Amazed - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe I'm Amazed Maybe I'm Amazed Contents History Reception Live version Track listing 7" 12" US Promo, Record Store Day 2013 EP Side A Side B Chart performance Weekly charts Year-end charts Personnel Covers References External links Content: Maybe I'm Amazed" has become a centrepiece of McCartney's concerts, along with " Band on the Run " and " Live and Let Die ". Live versions of the song are available on the 2011 reissue of McCartney . Track listing 7" "Maybe I'm Amazed" – 5:11 "Soily" – 5:10 12" US Promo, Record Store Day 2013 EP Side A "Maybe I'm Amazed – Short Version (Mono)" – 3:43 "Maybe I'm Amazed – Album Version (Mono)" – 5:11 Side B "Maybe I'm Amazed – Short Version (Stereo)" – 3:43 "Maybe I'm Amazed – Album Version (Stereo)" – 5:11 Chart performance Weekly charts Chart (1977) Peak position Canada RPM Top Singles 9 UK Singles Chart 28 US Billboard Hot 100 10 US Cash Box Top 100 10 Year-end charts Chart (1977) Position Canada 96 US Cash Box 94 Personnel McCartney studio version Paul McCartney – lead vocals, electric guitar, bass guitar, piano, organ, drums Linda McCartney – backing vocals Wings Over America live version Paul McCartney – lead vocals, piano Linda McCartney – backing vocals, organ Denny Laine – backing vocals, bass guitar Jimmy McCulloch – lead guitar Joe English – drums Covers Faces covered the song for the album Long Player. Joe Cocker covered the song for the album Heart & Soul. Billy Joel covered the song for the tribute album The Art of McCartney. References ^ Sendejas Jr., Jesse (7 August 2014). " The '70s' Seven Sexiest Soft-Rock Songs". Houston Press. ^ "Paul McCartney Charts and Awards". AllMusic.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_I%27m_Amazed
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11090258#7_11610721
Title: Maybe I'm Amazed - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe I'm Amazed Maybe I'm Amazed Contents History Reception Live version Track listing 7" 12" US Promo, Record Store Day 2013 EP Side A Side B Chart performance Weekly charts Year-end charts Personnel Covers References External links Content: ^ "Maybe I'm Amazed in Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 7 April 2011. ^ a b "Maybe I'm Amazed by Paul McCartney Songfacts". songfacts.com. Retrieved 25 April 2012. ^ a b c "Paul McCartney: Maybe I'm Amazed | The Beatles Bible". beatlesbible.com. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_I%27m_Amazed
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11090258#18_11619351
Title: Maybe I'm Amazed - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe I'm Amazed Maybe I'm Amazed Contents History Reception Live version Track listing 7" 12" US Promo, Record Store Day 2013 EP Side A Side B Chart performance Weekly charts Year-end charts Personnel Covers References External links Content: Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 27 July 2016. ^ "Cash Box Year-End Charts: Top 100 Pop Singles, December 31, 1977". Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018. ^ "The Art of McCartney – Various Artists". AllMusic. Retrieved 7 September 2017. External links Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics v t e Wings Paul McCartney Linda McCartney Denny Laine Denny Seiwell Henry McCullough Jimmy McCulloch Geoff Britton Joe English Laurence Juber Steve Holley Studio albums Wild Life (1971) Red Rose Speedway (1973) Band on the Run (1973) Venus and Mars (1975) Wings at the Speed of Sound (1976) London Town (1978) Back to the Egg (1979) Live albums Wings over America (1976) Compilation albums Wings Greatest (1978) Cold Cuts (unreleased) Wingspan:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_I%27m_Amazed
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11090258#19_11620637
Title: Maybe I'm Amazed - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe I'm Amazed Maybe I'm Amazed Contents History Reception Live version Track listing 7" 12" US Promo, Record Store Day 2013 EP Side A Side B Chart performance Weekly charts Year-end charts Personnel Covers References External links Content: Retrieved 17 January 2018. ^ "The Art of McCartney – Various Artists". AllMusic. Retrieved 7 September 2017. External links Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics v t e Wings Paul McCartney Linda McCartney Denny Laine Denny Seiwell Henry McCullough Jimmy McCulloch Geoff Britton Joe English Laurence Juber Steve Holley Studio albums Wild Life (1971) Red Rose Speedway (1973) Band on the Run (1973) Venus and Mars (1975) Wings at the Speed of Sound (1976) London Town (1978) Back to the Egg (1979) Live albums Wings over America (1976) Compilation albums Wings Greatest (1978) Cold Cuts (unreleased) Wingspan: Hits and History (2001) Singles 1972 " Give Ireland Back to the Irish " " Mary Had a Little Lamb " / " Little Woman Love " " Hi, Hi, Hi " / " C Moon " 1973 " My Love " " Live and Let Die " / " I Lie Around " " Helen Wheels " / " Country Dreamer " " Mrs. Vandebilt " / " Bluebird " " Jet " / " Mamunia " " Let Me Roll It " 1974 " Band on the Run " / " Zoo Gang " " Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five " " Junior's Farm " / " Sally G " 1975 " Listen to What the Man Said " / " Love in Song " " Letting Go " / " You Gave Me the Answer " " Venus and Mars"/"Rock Show " / " Magneto and Titanium Man " 1976 " Silly Love Songs " / " Cook of the House " " Let 'Em In " / " Beware My Love " 1977 " Maybe I'm Amazed " / " Soily " " Seaside Woman " " Mull of Kintyre " / " Girls' School " 1978 " With a Little Luck " / " Backwards Traveller"/"Cuff Link " " I've Had Enough " / " Deliver Your Children " " London Town " / " I'm Carrying " 1979 " Goodnight Tonight " / " Daytime Nighttime Suffering " " Old Siam, Sir " " Getting Closer " " Arrow Through Me " / " Old Siam, Sir " " Rockestra Theme " 1980 " Coming Up (Live at Glasgow) " Other songs " Big Barn Bed " " Little Lamb Dragonfly " " No Words " " Picasso's Last Words (Drink to Me) " " Call Me Back Again " " She's My Baby " " Must Do Something About It " " Warm and Beautiful " " Girlfriend " Tours Wings University Tour (1972) Wings Over Europe Tour (1972) Tour Bus Wings 1973 UK Tour (May 1973) Wings Over the World tour (1975-1976) Wings UK Tour 1979 (1979) Concerts for the People of Kampuchea (1979) Filmography Wings Over the World (1979) Concert for Kampuchea (1980) Rockshow (1980) Back to the Egg (1981) Wingspan – An Intimate Portrait (2001) Related articles Discography Songs The Beatles Ginger Baker's Air Force Japanese Tears The Moody Blues Standard Time Suzy and the Red Stripes Small Faces The Oriental Nightfish v t e Paul McCartney Paul "Wix" Wickens Rusty Anderson Brian Ray Abe Laboriel Jr. Linda McCartney Brian Clarke H
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_I%27m_Amazed
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11120726#2_11652333
Title: Maybe It's Time - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe It's Time Maybe It's Time Contents Background and writing Recording and composition Critical reception Chart performance Cover versions Credits and personnel Management Personnel Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications References External links Content: In an interview with Harper's Bazaar he explained: " That’s what the song deals with more than anything else—whether you reach the point of redemption or not is wholly determined on your own willingness to work. If you’re going to change, it has to come from within." When Cobb flew to Los Angeles and met Cooper and his co-star Lady Gaga for a writing session, he played "Maybe It's Time". It became Jackson's staple song and set the tone for the rest of the soundtrack. They were impressed. Cooper felt the Americana folk rock blend of the tune fit perfectly with Jackson's character, highlighting his fading career and substance abuse problems. Recording and composition "Maybe It's Time" was written by American singer-songwriter and guitarist Jason Isbell. Musically, "Maybe It's Time" is a country ballad written by Isbell and produced by Cooper and Benjamin Rice with additional vocal production by Lady Gaga. It is heard several times during the film.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_It%27s_Time
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11147124#0_11689767
Title: Maybe This Time (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe This Time (song) Maybe This Time (song) Contents Production Synopsis Analysis Critical reception Cover versions References Content: Maybe This Time (song) - Wikipedia Maybe This Time (song) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search For the song by Michael Martin Murphey, see The Heart Never Lies (album). " Maybe This Time " is a song written by John Kander and Fred Ebb for actress Kaye Ballard. It was later included in the 1972 film Cabaret, where it is sung by the character Sally Bowles, played by Liza Minnelli. It had already been recorded and released twice, in similar arrangements, on Minnelli's debut studio album Liza! Liza! ( 1964), and subsequently New Feelin' (1970), but it turned into a traditional pop standard after its 1972 inclusion in Cabaret . Contents 1 Production 2 Synopsis 3 Analysis 4 Critical reception 5 Cover versions 6 References Production Though originally written in 1964 for a different purpose, the song was put into the 1972 film version of the 1966 Cabaret musical. This is one of "two numbers that were added only in 1998, after they were used in the movie", along with "Mein Herr". h2g2 explains "both 'Money, Money' and 'Maybe This Time' are frequently inserted into the score of revival versions." Synopsis The website h2g2 describes this song's context within the musical's plot: "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_This_Time_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11147124#1_11691380
Title: Maybe This Time (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe This Time (song) Maybe This Time (song) Contents Production Synopsis Analysis Critical reception Cover versions References Content: 1964), and subsequently New Feelin' (1970), but it turned into a traditional pop standard after its 1972 inclusion in Cabaret . Contents 1 Production 2 Synopsis 3 Analysis 4 Critical reception 5 Cover versions 6 References Production Though originally written in 1964 for a different purpose, the song was put into the 1972 film version of the 1966 Cabaret musical. This is one of "two numbers that were added only in 1998, after they were used in the movie", along with "Mein Herr". h2g2 explains "both 'Money, Money' and 'Maybe This Time' are frequently inserted into the score of revival versions." Synopsis The website h2g2 describes this song's context within the musical's plot: " The singer (Sally) sings of her hope that, against all odds, this time her love affair is going to last." Analysis The Telegraph explained that the song should have an air of "desperate hope" and that Bowles should feel like "someone teetering on the edge of despair." Talkin' Broadway said " 'Maybe this Time' serving as Sally's internal monologue in response to Cliff's plea", adding that the song "is the only time we see the real person beneath the frivolous girl for whom life is a neverending party (cabaret, whatever). As we're privy to Sally's unspoken thoughts here". What's On in Cape Town described Sally Bowles as a Manic Pixie Dream Girl, writing "Her iconic solo, 'Maybe This Time', can be considered the MPDG theme song."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_This_Time_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11147124#2_11693200
Title: Maybe This Time (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe This Time (song) Maybe This Time (song) Contents Production Synopsis Analysis Critical reception Cover versions References Content: The singer (Sally) sings of her hope that, against all odds, this time her love affair is going to last." Analysis The Telegraph explained that the song should have an air of "desperate hope" and that Bowles should feel like "someone teetering on the edge of despair." Talkin' Broadway said " 'Maybe this Time' serving as Sally's internal monologue in response to Cliff's plea", adding that the song "is the only time we see the real person beneath the frivolous girl for whom life is a neverending party (cabaret, whatever). As we're privy to Sally's unspoken thoughts here". What's On in Cape Town described Sally Bowles as a Manic Pixie Dream Girl, writing "Her iconic solo, 'Maybe This Time', can be considered the MPDG theme song." Bowles "believ [es] she may be in love for the first time". Critical reception The song has been described as a "tearjerker", "wistful", and "heartbreaking". Lincolnshire Review described the song as a "soaring ballad", and Peterborough Telegraph deemed it "hopeful". Cover versions In 1983, Norma Lewis recorded a disco/Hi-NRG version of the song on the ERC Records label. An extended, remixed version was released as a 12" single.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_This_Time_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11147124#3_11694766
Title: Maybe This Time (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe This Time (song) Maybe This Time (song) Contents Production Synopsis Analysis Critical reception Cover versions References Content: Bowles "believ [es] she may be in love for the first time". Critical reception The song has been described as a "tearjerker", "wistful", and "heartbreaking". Lincolnshire Review described the song as a "soaring ballad", and Peterborough Telegraph deemed it "hopeful". Cover versions In 1983, Norma Lewis recorded a disco/Hi-NRG version of the song on the ERC Records label. An extended, remixed version was released as a 12" single. In 2009, the song was covered in the episode "The Rhodes Not Taken" from the first season of the television series Glee, performed by Lea Michele and Kristin Chenoweth. Also in 2009, Sarah Blasko covered the track on the bonus disc to her album As Day Follows Night . In 2019, the song was covered in the episode "Chapter Forty-Four: No Exit" from the third season of the television series Riverdale, performed by Camila Mendes as Veronica Lodge. In 2019, the song was performed by Stevie Budd ( Emily Hampshire) in the season 5 finale of the series Schitt's Creek.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_This_Time_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11147124#5_11697434
Title: Maybe This Time (song) - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe This Time (song) Maybe This Time (song) Contents Production Synopsis Analysis Critical reception Cover versions References Content: In 2020, the song was performed by Dame Shirley Bassey, for her new album " I Owe It All to You", released on 6 November 2020 by Decca Records . The Simpsons episode " Warrin' Priests " featured a parody of this song. References ^ "Actress-comedian sings her song - 36 years after losing it to Streisand". Deseret News. June 27, 1997. Retrieved December 11, 2018. ^ Kander, John; Ebb, Fred; Lawrence, Greg (September 9, 2004). Colored Lights:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_This_Time_(song)
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11152925#0_11706238
Title: Maybe You'll Be There - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe You'll Be There Maybe You'll Be There Notable recordings References Content: Maybe You'll Be There - Wikipedia Maybe You'll Be There From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search " Maybe You'll Be There " is a popular song composed by Rube Bloom, with lyrics written by Sammy Gallop. The song was published in 1947 . The recording by Gordon Jenkins was released by Decca Records as catalog number 24403. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on June 11, 1948 and lasted 30 weeks on the chart, peaking at #3. This recording was Jenkins' first charting record. The vocal on that recording featured the piano player Charles LaVere. It has become a pop standard, recorded by many artists since its composition, with a well-known recording being by The Four Aces . Notable recordings Kay Starr - In a Blue Mood (1954) June Christy - The Misty Miss Christy (1956) Frank Sinatra - Where Are You? ( 1957) Jane Morgan - for her album The Day The Rains Came (1958) Donna Hightower (1958) Joni James - on the album 100 Strings and Joni (1959) Gene Pitney - Blue Gene (1963) Sue Raney - All By Myself (1964) Timi Yuro (1964) Ed Bickert and Lorne Lofsky - This is New (1989) Diana Krall - The Look of Love (2001) Diana Krall - Live in Paris (2002) Lee Andrews & the Hearts - Teardrops: The Very Best of Lee Andrews & the Hearts (2002) Bob Dylan - Fallen Angels (2016) References ^ Whitburn, Joel (1973).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_You%27ll_Be_There
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11152925#1_11707926
Title: Maybe You'll Be There - Wikipedia Headings: Maybe You'll Be There Maybe You'll Be There Notable recordings References Content: The vocal on that recording featured the piano player Charles LaVere. It has become a pop standard, recorded by many artists since its composition, with a well-known recording being by The Four Aces . Notable recordings Kay Starr - In a Blue Mood (1954) June Christy - The Misty Miss Christy (1956) Frank Sinatra - Where Are You? ( 1957) Jane Morgan - for her album The Day The Rains Came (1958) Donna Hightower (1958) Joni James - on the album 100 Strings and Joni (1959) Gene Pitney - Blue Gene (1963) Sue Raney - All By Myself (1964) Timi Yuro (1964) Ed Bickert and Lorne Lofsky - This is New (1989) Diana Krall - The Look of Love (2001) Diana Krall - Live in Paris (2002) Lee Andrews & the Hearts - Teardrops: The Very Best of Lee Andrews & the Hearts (2002) Bob Dylan - Fallen Angels (2016) References ^ Whitburn, Joel (1973). Top Pop Records 1940-1955. Record Research. ^ "allmusic.com". allmusic.com. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybe_You%27ll_Be_There
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_11211410#12_11777529
Title: Maybellene - Wikipedia Headings: Maybellene Maybellene Contents Origins and writing Personnel Co-composers Charts Honors and awards Cover versions References External links Content: and soon Columbia was touting it as one of its "Best Selling Folk Records". By November, it was noted that the record had "won considerable pop play". Other versions available in mid-October 1955 were by J. Long (Coral 61478), J. Lowe (Dot 15407), and R. Marterie (Mercury 70682) with the song listed as number 14 top selling in the nation. Allmusic lists cover versions by more than 70 performers, including Elvis Presley, the Everly Brothers, John Hammond, Paul Simon (in a medley with " Kodachrome "), George Jones, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash, Bubba Sparks, Foghat, Gerry and the Pacemakers, Johnny Rivers and Chubby Checker. In 1964, a cover version by Johnny Rivers reached number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 9 on RPM magazine's Top 40 Singles chart. Also in 1964, The Syndicats featuring guitarist Steve Howe who would later play for the band Yes, recorded and published their own cover version of the song. References ^ Billy Poore (1998). Rockabilly: A Forty-year Journey. Hal Leonard.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybellene
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_26465284#6_31174966
Title: Measurement problem - Wikipedia Headings: Measurement problem Measurement problem Contents Schrödinger's cat Interpretations The role of decoherence See also References and notes Further reading Content: This concept, though often attributed to Niels Bohr, was due to Werner Heisenberg, whose later writings obscured many disagreements he and Bohr had had during their collaboration and that the two never resolved. In these schools of thought, wave functions may be regarded as statistical information about a quantum system, and wave function collapse is the updating of that information in response to new data. Exactly how to understand this process remains a topic of dispute. Bohr offered an interpretation that is independent of a subjective observer, or measurement, or collapse; instead, an "irreversible" or effectively irreversible process causes the decay of quantum coherence which imparts the classical behavior of "observation" or "measurement". Hugh Everett 's many-worlds interpretation attempts to solve the problem by suggesting that there is only one wave function, the superposition of the entire universe, and it never collapses—so there is no measurement problem. Instead, the act of measurement is simply an interaction between quantum entities, e.g. observer, measuring instrument, electron/positron etc., which entangle to form a single larger entity, for instance living cat/happy scientist. Everett also attempted to demonstrate how the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics would appear in measurements, work later extended by Bryce DeWitt. However, proponents of the Everettian program have not yet reached a consensus regarding the correct way to justify the use of the Born rule to calculate probabilities.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_problem
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_26465284#7_31176908
Title: Measurement problem - Wikipedia Headings: Measurement problem Measurement problem Contents Schrödinger's cat Interpretations The role of decoherence See also References and notes Further reading Content: Hugh Everett 's many-worlds interpretation attempts to solve the problem by suggesting that there is only one wave function, the superposition of the entire universe, and it never collapses—so there is no measurement problem. Instead, the act of measurement is simply an interaction between quantum entities, e.g. observer, measuring instrument, electron/positron etc., which entangle to form a single larger entity, for instance living cat/happy scientist. Everett also attempted to demonstrate how the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics would appear in measurements, work later extended by Bryce DeWitt. However, proponents of the Everettian program have not yet reached a consensus regarding the correct way to justify the use of the Born rule to calculate probabilities. De Broglie–Bohm theory tries to solve the measurement problem very differently: the information describing the system contains not only the wave function, but also supplementary data (a trajectory) giving the position of the particle (s). The role of the wave function is to generate the velocity field for the particles. These velocities are such that the probability distribution for the particle remains consistent with the predictions of the orthodox quantum mechanics. According to de Broglie–Bohm theory, interaction with the environment during a measurement procedure separates the wave packets in configuration space, which is where apparent wave function collapse comes from, even though there is no actual collapse.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_problem
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_29053490#1_34378143
Title: Mechanism of diving regulators - Wikipedia Headings: Mechanism of diving regulators Mechanism of diving regulators Contents Types of diving regulators Open-circuit scuba regulators Connection to the high pressure supply CGA 850 connection DIN connection Adapters Conversion kits Other connection types Cylinder valve types Single-hose demand regulators First stage Piston-type first stage Diaphragm-type first stage Balancing Interstage hose Second-stage Upstream valves Downstream valves Servo-controlled valves Exhaust valves Exhaust manifold Purge button User adjustable flow modifiers Twin-hose demand regulators Constant mass flow regulators Surface supply regulators Reclaim regulators Built-in breathing system regulators Malfunctions and failure modes Inlet filter blockage Sticking valves Free-flow Intermediate pressure creep Regulator freezing Mechanism of icing First stage freezing Interstage gas temperature Second stage freeze Surface supplied breathing equipment Factors increasing the risk of regulator freeze Precautions to reduce risk of regulator freezing Mitigation Procedures for managing a regulator freeze Gas leaks Wet breathing Excessive work of breathing Juddering, shuddering and moaning Physical damage to the housing or components See also References Content: Diving regulators use mechanically operated valves. In most cases there is ambient pressure feedback to both first and second stage, except where this is avoided to allow constant mass flow through an orifice in a rebreather, which requires a constant absolute upstream pressure. Back-pressure regulators are used in gas reclaim systems to conserve expensive helium based breathing gases in surface-supplied diving, and to control the safe exhaust of exhaled gas from built-in breathing systems in hyperbaric chambers . The parts of a regulator are described here as the major functional groups in downstream order as following the gas flow from the cylinder to its final use. Details may vary considerably between manufacturers and models. Contents 1 Types of diving regulators 2 Open-circuit scuba regulators 2.1 Connection to the high pressure supply 2.1.1 CGA 850 connection 2.1.2 DIN connection 2.1.3 Adapters 2.1.4 Conversion kits 2.1.5 Other connection types 2.1.6 Cylinder valve types 2.2 Single-hose demand regulators 2.2.1 First stage 2.2.1.1 Piston-type first stage 2.2.1.2 Diaphragm-type first stage 2.2.1.3 Balancing 2.2.2 Interstage hose 2.2.3 Second-stage 2.2.3.1 Upstream valves 2.2.3.2 Downstream valves 2.2.3.3 Servo-controlled valves 2.2.3.4 Exhaust valves 2.2.3.5 Exhaust manifold 2.2.3.6 Purge button 2.2.3.7 User adjustable flow modifiers 2.3 Twin-hose demand regulators 3 Constant mass flow regulators 4 Surface supply regulators 5 Reclaim regulators 6 Built-in breathing system regulators 7 Malfunctions and failure modes 7.1 Inlet filter blockage 7.2 Sticking valves 7.3 Free-flow 7.4 Intermediate pressure creep 7.5 Regulator freezing 7.5.1 Mechanism of icing 7.5.2 First stage freezing 7.5.3 Interstage gas temperature 7.5.4 Second stage freeze 7.5.5 Surface supplied breathing equipment 7.5.6 Factors increasing the risk of regulator freeze 7.5.7 Precautions to reduce risk of regulator freezing 7.5.8 Mitigation 7.5.9 Procedures for managing a regulator freeze 7.6 Gas leaks 7.7 Wet breathing 7.8 Excessive work of breathing 7.9 Juddering, shuddering and moaning 7.10 Physical damage to the housing or components 8 See also 9 References Types of diving regulators Gas pressure regulators are used for several applications in the supply and handling of breathing gases for diving. Pressure reducing regulators are used to reduce gas pressure for supply to the diver in demand and free-flow open circuit breathing apparatus, in rebreather equipment, and in gas blending procedures. Back-pressure regulators are used in the exhaust systems of the built-in breathing systems of diving chambers, and in the recovery of used helium based breathing gas for recycling. Some of these regulators must work underwater, others in the more forgiving conditions of the surface support area. All must work consistently and reliably, but some are parts of safety-critical life-support systems, where a single point of failure must not put lives at risk.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_diving_regulators
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_29053490#2_34382690
Title: Mechanism of diving regulators - Wikipedia Headings: Mechanism of diving regulators Mechanism of diving regulators Contents Types of diving regulators Open-circuit scuba regulators Connection to the high pressure supply CGA 850 connection DIN connection Adapters Conversion kits Other connection types Cylinder valve types Single-hose demand regulators First stage Piston-type first stage Diaphragm-type first stage Balancing Interstage hose Second-stage Upstream valves Downstream valves Servo-controlled valves Exhaust valves Exhaust manifold Purge button User adjustable flow modifiers Twin-hose demand regulators Constant mass flow regulators Surface supply regulators Reclaim regulators Built-in breathing system regulators Malfunctions and failure modes Inlet filter blockage Sticking valves Free-flow Intermediate pressure creep Regulator freezing Mechanism of icing First stage freezing Interstage gas temperature Second stage freeze Surface supplied breathing equipment Factors increasing the risk of regulator freeze Precautions to reduce risk of regulator freezing Mitigation Procedures for managing a regulator freeze Gas leaks Wet breathing Excessive work of breathing Juddering, shuddering and moaning Physical damage to the housing or components See also References Content: Contents 1 Types of diving regulators 2 Open-circuit scuba regulators 2.1 Connection to the high pressure supply 2.1.1 CGA 850 connection 2.1.2 DIN connection 2.1.3 Adapters 2.1.4 Conversion kits 2.1.5 Other connection types 2.1.6 Cylinder valve types 2.2 Single-hose demand regulators 2.2.1 First stage 2.2.1.1 Piston-type first stage 2.2.1.2 Diaphragm-type first stage 2.2.1.3 Balancing 2.2.2 Interstage hose 2.2.3 Second-stage 2.2.3.1 Upstream valves 2.2.3.2 Downstream valves 2.2.3.3 Servo-controlled valves 2.2.3.4 Exhaust valves 2.2.3.5 Exhaust manifold 2.2.3.6 Purge button 2.2.3.7 User adjustable flow modifiers 2.3 Twin-hose demand regulators 3 Constant mass flow regulators 4 Surface supply regulators 5 Reclaim regulators 6 Built-in breathing system regulators 7 Malfunctions and failure modes 7.1 Inlet filter blockage 7.2 Sticking valves 7.3 Free-flow 7.4 Intermediate pressure creep 7.5 Regulator freezing 7.5.1 Mechanism of icing 7.5.2 First stage freezing 7.5.3 Interstage gas temperature 7.5.4 Second stage freeze 7.5.5 Surface supplied breathing equipment 7.5.6 Factors increasing the risk of regulator freeze 7.5.7 Precautions to reduce risk of regulator freezing 7.5.8 Mitigation 7.5.9 Procedures for managing a regulator freeze 7.6 Gas leaks 7.7 Wet breathing 7.8 Excessive work of breathing 7.9 Juddering, shuddering and moaning 7.10 Physical damage to the housing or components 8 See also 9 References Types of diving regulators Gas pressure regulators are used for several applications in the supply and handling of breathing gases for diving. Pressure reducing regulators are used to reduce gas pressure for supply to the diver in demand and free-flow open circuit breathing apparatus, in rebreather equipment, and in gas blending procedures. Back-pressure regulators are used in the exhaust systems of the built-in breathing systems of diving chambers, and in the recovery of used helium based breathing gas for recycling. Some of these regulators must work underwater, others in the more forgiving conditions of the surface support area. All must work consistently and reliably, but some are parts of safety-critical life-support systems, where a single point of failure must not put lives at risk. Open-circuit scuba regulators Connection to the high pressure supply See also: Diving cylinder § The cylinder valve A 1964 scuba cylinder valve with reserve, commonly known as a "type J" valve. The inlet is threaded 3/4"-14 NPSM and the outlet is a standard CGA 850 yoke type. The first-stage of the scuba regulator may be connected to the cylinder valve by one of two standard types of fittings. The CGA 850 connector, also known as an international connector, which uses a yoke clamp, or a DIN screw fitting to connect it to the valve of the diving cylinder.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_diving_regulators
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_29053490#3_34387068
Title: Mechanism of diving regulators - Wikipedia Headings: Mechanism of diving regulators Mechanism of diving regulators Contents Types of diving regulators Open-circuit scuba regulators Connection to the high pressure supply CGA 850 connection DIN connection Adapters Conversion kits Other connection types Cylinder valve types Single-hose demand regulators First stage Piston-type first stage Diaphragm-type first stage Balancing Interstage hose Second-stage Upstream valves Downstream valves Servo-controlled valves Exhaust valves Exhaust manifold Purge button User adjustable flow modifiers Twin-hose demand regulators Constant mass flow regulators Surface supply regulators Reclaim regulators Built-in breathing system regulators Malfunctions and failure modes Inlet filter blockage Sticking valves Free-flow Intermediate pressure creep Regulator freezing Mechanism of icing First stage freezing Interstage gas temperature Second stage freeze Surface supplied breathing equipment Factors increasing the risk of regulator freeze Precautions to reduce risk of regulator freezing Mitigation Procedures for managing a regulator freeze Gas leaks Wet breathing Excessive work of breathing Juddering, shuddering and moaning Physical damage to the housing or components See also References Content: Open-circuit scuba regulators Connection to the high pressure supply See also: Diving cylinder § The cylinder valve A 1964 scuba cylinder valve with reserve, commonly known as a "type J" valve. The inlet is threaded 3/4"-14 NPSM and the outlet is a standard CGA 850 yoke type. The first-stage of the scuba regulator may be connected to the cylinder valve by one of two standard types of fittings. The CGA 850 connector, also known as an international connector, which uses a yoke clamp, or a DIN screw fitting to connect it to the valve of the diving cylinder. There are also European standards for scuba regulator connectors for gases other than air. CGA 850 connection CGA 850 Yoke connectors (sometimes called A-clamps from their shape) are the most popular regulator connection in North America and several other countries. They clamp the high pressure inlet opening of the regulator against the outlet opening of the cylinder valve, and are sealed by an O-ring in a groove in the contact face of the cylinder valve. The user screws the clamp in place finger-tight to hold the metal surfaces of cylinder valve and regulator first stage in contact, compressing the o-ring between the radial faces of valve and regulator. When the valve is opened, gas pressure presses the O-ring against the outer cylindrical surface of the groove, completing the seal.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_diving_regulators
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_29053490#4_34389964
Title: Mechanism of diving regulators - Wikipedia Headings: Mechanism of diving regulators Mechanism of diving regulators Contents Types of diving regulators Open-circuit scuba regulators Connection to the high pressure supply CGA 850 connection DIN connection Adapters Conversion kits Other connection types Cylinder valve types Single-hose demand regulators First stage Piston-type first stage Diaphragm-type first stage Balancing Interstage hose Second-stage Upstream valves Downstream valves Servo-controlled valves Exhaust valves Exhaust manifold Purge button User adjustable flow modifiers Twin-hose demand regulators Constant mass flow regulators Surface supply regulators Reclaim regulators Built-in breathing system regulators Malfunctions and failure modes Inlet filter blockage Sticking valves Free-flow Intermediate pressure creep Regulator freezing Mechanism of icing First stage freezing Interstage gas temperature Second stage freeze Surface supplied breathing equipment Factors increasing the risk of regulator freeze Precautions to reduce risk of regulator freezing Mitigation Procedures for managing a regulator freeze Gas leaks Wet breathing Excessive work of breathing Juddering, shuddering and moaning Physical damage to the housing or components See also References Content: There are also European standards for scuba regulator connectors for gases other than air. CGA 850 connection CGA 850 Yoke connectors (sometimes called A-clamps from their shape) are the most popular regulator connection in North America and several other countries. They clamp the high pressure inlet opening of the regulator against the outlet opening of the cylinder valve, and are sealed by an O-ring in a groove in the contact face of the cylinder valve. The user screws the clamp in place finger-tight to hold the metal surfaces of cylinder valve and regulator first stage in contact, compressing the o-ring between the radial faces of valve and regulator. When the valve is opened, gas pressure presses the O-ring against the outer cylindrical surface of the groove, completing the seal. The diver must take care not to screw the yoke down too tightly, or it may prove impossible to remove without tools. Conversely, failing to tighten sufficiently can lead to O-ring extrusion under pressure and a major loss of breathing gas. This can be a serious problem if it happens when the diver is at depth. Yoke fittings are rated up to a maximum of 240 bar working pressure. The outlet of the CGA 850 valve is on a flat surface on the valve body, inside a concentric face-sealing O-ring groove, with a conical indentation on the opposite surface of the valve body, co-axial with the O-ring groove.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_diving_regulators
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_29053490#5_34392892
Title: Mechanism of diving regulators - Wikipedia Headings: Mechanism of diving regulators Mechanism of diving regulators Contents Types of diving regulators Open-circuit scuba regulators Connection to the high pressure supply CGA 850 connection DIN connection Adapters Conversion kits Other connection types Cylinder valve types Single-hose demand regulators First stage Piston-type first stage Diaphragm-type first stage Balancing Interstage hose Second-stage Upstream valves Downstream valves Servo-controlled valves Exhaust valves Exhaust manifold Purge button User adjustable flow modifiers Twin-hose demand regulators Constant mass flow regulators Surface supply regulators Reclaim regulators Built-in breathing system regulators Malfunctions and failure modes Inlet filter blockage Sticking valves Free-flow Intermediate pressure creep Regulator freezing Mechanism of icing First stage freezing Interstage gas temperature Second stage freeze Surface supplied breathing equipment Factors increasing the risk of regulator freeze Precautions to reduce risk of regulator freezing Mitigation Procedures for managing a regulator freeze Gas leaks Wet breathing Excessive work of breathing Juddering, shuddering and moaning Physical damage to the housing or components See also References Content: The diver must take care not to screw the yoke down too tightly, or it may prove impossible to remove without tools. Conversely, failing to tighten sufficiently can lead to O-ring extrusion under pressure and a major loss of breathing gas. This can be a serious problem if it happens when the diver is at depth. Yoke fittings are rated up to a maximum of 240 bar working pressure. The outlet of the CGA 850 valve is on a flat surface on the valve body, inside a concentric face-sealing O-ring groove, with a conical indentation on the opposite surface of the valve body, co-axial with the O-ring groove. The yoke clamp fits around the valve body and the sealing face of the regulator inlet seats over the O-ring groove. A conically tipped screw locates in the indentation and when tightened, presses against the valve body and pulls the sealing face of the regulator inlet against the O-ring. This screw must be tightened sufficiently to maintain metal-to-metal contact between the regulator inlet and the valve body when the valve is opened at full cylinder pressure, and under normal working loads including minor impacts and using the regulator as a handle to lift the set, to prevent failure of the seal by O-ring extrusion and consequent loss of breathing gas. The screw must also not be over-tightened, as after use it must be removed by hand. The rigidity of the yoke varies depending on design, tightening is by hand and is left to the discretion of the user.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_diving_regulators
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_29053490#6_34395888
Title: Mechanism of diving regulators - Wikipedia Headings: Mechanism of diving regulators Mechanism of diving regulators Contents Types of diving regulators Open-circuit scuba regulators Connection to the high pressure supply CGA 850 connection DIN connection Adapters Conversion kits Other connection types Cylinder valve types Single-hose demand regulators First stage Piston-type first stage Diaphragm-type first stage Balancing Interstage hose Second-stage Upstream valves Downstream valves Servo-controlled valves Exhaust valves Exhaust manifold Purge button User adjustable flow modifiers Twin-hose demand regulators Constant mass flow regulators Surface supply regulators Reclaim regulators Built-in breathing system regulators Malfunctions and failure modes Inlet filter blockage Sticking valves Free-flow Intermediate pressure creep Regulator freezing Mechanism of icing First stage freezing Interstage gas temperature Second stage freeze Surface supplied breathing equipment Factors increasing the risk of regulator freeze Precautions to reduce risk of regulator freezing Mitigation Procedures for managing a regulator freeze Gas leaks Wet breathing Excessive work of breathing Juddering, shuddering and moaning Physical damage to the housing or components See also References Content: The yoke clamp fits around the valve body and the sealing face of the regulator inlet seats over the O-ring groove. A conically tipped screw locates in the indentation and when tightened, presses against the valve body and pulls the sealing face of the regulator inlet against the O-ring. This screw must be tightened sufficiently to maintain metal-to-metal contact between the regulator inlet and the valve body when the valve is opened at full cylinder pressure, and under normal working loads including minor impacts and using the regulator as a handle to lift the set, to prevent failure of the seal by O-ring extrusion and consequent loss of breathing gas. The screw must also not be over-tightened, as after use it must be removed by hand. The rigidity of the yoke varies depending on design, tightening is by hand and is left to the discretion of the user. Fortunately the mechanism is fairly tolerant of variation in contact force. When the valve is opened, gas pressure on the O-ring presses it against the outer cylindrical surface of the groove and the face of the regulator inlet, squeezing the O-ring towards the contact surfaces of these parts. The pressure exerts a force to push the regulator away from the valve body, and if pre-load of the screw is insufficient the elasticity of the clamp will allow a gap to form between valve and regulator through which the O-ring may be extruded. When this happens, gas loss is rapid, and the valve must be closed and the clamp loosened, the O-ring inspected and possibly replaced. Recovery from an extruded O-ring underwater is often not possible and bailout to an independent gas supply or an emergency ascent may be necessary.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_diving_regulators
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_30940403#0_36639711
Title: Medellín Cartel - Wikipedia Headings: Medellín Cartel Medellín Cartel Medellín Cartel Contents History Relations with the Colombian government Fear of extradition Alleged relation with the M-19 Assassinations Legacy In popular culture See also References Further reading Content: Medellín Cartel - Wikipedia Medellín Cartel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Former Colombian drug cartel Medellín Cartel Founded by Pablo Escobar † Founding location Antioquia Department, Colombia Years active 1972 –1993 Territory Colombia ( Antioquia ), Panamá, California, New York City, Florida, Norman's Cay Ethnicity Colombians and international people out of Colombia. Criminal activities Drug trafficking, arms trafficking, bombing, terrorism, assassinations, intimidation, bribery, kidnapping, extortion, money laundering Allies Guadalajara Cartel (defunct) The Extraditables (defunct) Muerte a Secuestradores (defunct) La Corporación (defunct) Los Priscos (defunct) Chaldean mafia Gulf Cartel Cuba (alleged) Nicaragua (alleged) Rivals Cali Cartel (defunct) Los Pepes (defunct) Search Bloc Colombian government American government DEA CIA Medellín Cartel Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria Roberto de Jesús Escobar Gaviria Gustavo de Jesús Gaviria Rivero George Jung Juan David Ochoa Vásquez Griselda Blanco José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha Carlos Lehder Rivas Jorge Luis Ochoa Vásquez Fabio Ochoa Vásquez John Jairo Arias Tascón 'Pinina' v t e The Medellín Cartel ( Spanish: Cartel de Medellín) was a powerful and highly organized Colombian drug cartel and terrorist -type criminal organization originating in the city of Medellín, Colombia that was founded and led by Pablo Escobar. The drug cartel operated from 1972 to 1993 in Bolivia, Colombia, Panama, Central America, Peru, the United States (which included cities such as Los Angeles and Miami ), as well as in Canada. Although the organization started out as a smuggling network in the early 1970s, it wasn't until 1976 that the organization turned to trafficking cocaine. At the height of its operations, the Medellín Cartel smuggled multiple tons of cocaine each week into countries around the world and brought in up to US$60 million daily in drug profits. Although notorious for once dominating the illegal cocaine trade, the organization, particularly in its later years was also noted for its use of violence for political aims and its asymmetric war against the Colombian government, primarily in the form of bombings, kidnappings, indiscriminate murder of law enforcement and political assassination. At its height, the Medellín Cartel was the largest drug cartel in the world and smuggled three times as much cocaine as their main competitors, the Cali Cartel, an international drug-trafficking organization based in the Valle del Cauca department of Colombia. At this time, the Medellín Cartel was generating over $20 billion annually. Contents 1 History 2 Relations with the Colombian government 3 Fear of extradition 4 Alleged relation with the M-19 5 Assassinations 6 Legacy 7 In popular culture 8 See also 9 References 10 Further reading History Griselda Blanco Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha Pablo Escobar, Boss of the Medellín Cartel In the late 1960s, illegal cocaine trade became a significant problem and became a major source of profit.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn_Cartel
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_30940403#1_36643429
Title: Medellín Cartel - Wikipedia Headings: Medellín Cartel Medellín Cartel Medellín Cartel Contents History Relations with the Colombian government Fear of extradition Alleged relation with the M-19 Assassinations Legacy In popular culture See also References Further reading Content: At the height of its operations, the Medellín Cartel smuggled multiple tons of cocaine each week into countries around the world and brought in up to US$60 million daily in drug profits. Although notorious for once dominating the illegal cocaine trade, the organization, particularly in its later years was also noted for its use of violence for political aims and its asymmetric war against the Colombian government, primarily in the form of bombings, kidnappings, indiscriminate murder of law enforcement and political assassination. At its height, the Medellín Cartel was the largest drug cartel in the world and smuggled three times as much cocaine as their main competitors, the Cali Cartel, an international drug-trafficking organization based in the Valle del Cauca department of Colombia. At this time, the Medellín Cartel was generating over $20 billion annually. Contents 1 History 2 Relations with the Colombian government 3 Fear of extradition 4 Alleged relation with the M-19 5 Assassinations 6 Legacy 7 In popular culture 8 See also 9 References 10 Further reading History Griselda Blanco Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha Pablo Escobar, Boss of the Medellín Cartel In the late 1960s, illegal cocaine trade became a significant problem and became a major source of profit. Drug lord Pablo Escobar distributed cocaine for the Cartel in New York City and later Miami, establishing a crime network that at its height trafficked around 300 kilos per day. By 1982, cocaine surpassed coffee as the chief Colombian export. Private armies were raised to fight off guerrillas who were trying to either redistribute their lands to local peasants, kidnap them, or extort the gramaje money Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia or FARC) attempted to steal. At the end of 1981 and the beginning of 1982, members of the Medellín Cartel, the Colombian military, the U.S.-based corporation Texas Petroleum, the Colombian legislature, small industrialists, and wealthy cattle ranchers came together in a series of meetings in Puerto Boyacá and formed a paramilitary organization known as Muerte a Secuestradores ("Death to Kidnappers", MAS) to defend their economic interests, and to provide protection for local elites from kidnappings and extortion. By 1983, Colombian internal affairs had registered 240 political killings by MAS death squads, mostly community leaders, elected officials, and farmers.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn_Cartel
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_31934727#0_37711890
Title: Media and gender - Wikipedia Headings: Media and gender Media and gender Contents History Gender disparity in media careers Representations of women Under-representation and misrepresentation Sexualization Domestication Abuse Female characters as plot devices for male characters Referred Pain Disposable Woman The Manic Pixie Dream Girl Representations of men Representations of transgender and non-binary characters Gender Expectations in Pop Culture Media Music Industry Video Games Female Expectations Male Expectations Effects on youth Stereotypes Advertising/Television Female Roles Film Genres Body image Social Media Responses and movements for change Feminist response International Organization and NGO response UN Women UNESCO Geena Davis Institute See also References Further reading Content: Media and gender - Wikipedia Media and gender From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with Western culture and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. ( April 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Media and gender refers to the relationship between mass media and gender, and how gender is represented within media platforms. These platforms include but are not limited to film, radio, television, advertisement, social media, and video games. Initiatives and resources exist to promote gender equality and reinforce women's empowerment in the media industry and representations. For example, UNESCO, in cooperation with the International Federation of Journalists, elaborated the Gender-sensitive Indicators for Media contributing to gender equality and women's empowerment in all forms of media. Contents 1 History 2 Gender disparity in media careers 3 Representations of women 3.1 Under-representation and misrepresentation 3.2 Sexualization 3.3 Domestication 3.4 Abuse 3.5 Female characters as plot devices for male characters 3.5.1 Referred Pain 3.5.2 Disposable Woman 3.5.3 The Manic Pixie Dream Girl 4 Representations of men 5 Representations of transgender and non-binary characters 6 Gender Expectations in Pop Culture 6.1 Media 6.2 Music Industry 6.3 Video Games 6.3.1 Female Expectations 6.3.2 Male Expectations 7 Effects on youth 7.1 Stereotypes 7.1.1 Advertising/Television 7.1.1.1 Female Roles 7.1.1.2 Film Genres 7.2 Body image 7.2.1 Social Media 8 Responses and movements for change 8.1 Feminist response 8.2 International Organization and NGO response 8.2.1 UN Women 8.2.2 UNESCO 8.2.3 Geena Davis Institute 9 See also 10 References 11 Further reading History Feminist writers, largely gaining prominence in the 1967s during second wave feminism, began criticizing the Western canon for providing and promoting an exclusively white male world view. These feminists typically perceive gender as a social construct which is not only reflected in artistic work but perpetuated by it. Until fairly recently, feminists have mainly directed their studies to gender representations in literature. Recently, a new wave of academic studies focused on gender representations in modern society and culture (such as in the film, advertisement and cultural industries).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_and_gender
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_31934727#6_37727515
Title: Media and gender - Wikipedia Headings: Media and gender Media and gender Contents History Gender disparity in media careers Representations of women Under-representation and misrepresentation Sexualization Domestication Abuse Female characters as plot devices for male characters Referred Pain Disposable Woman The Manic Pixie Dream Girl Representations of men Representations of transgender and non-binary characters Gender Expectations in Pop Culture Media Music Industry Video Games Female Expectations Male Expectations Effects on youth Stereotypes Advertising/Television Female Roles Film Genres Body image Social Media Responses and movements for change Feminist response International Organization and NGO response UN Women UNESCO Geena Davis Institute See also References Further reading Content: The rise in female labor force participation can be due to a number of factors. Anti-discrimination laws, growing international emphasis on women's rights, greater accessibility to education and job opportunities, a breakdown of conventional gender roles, reduced economic reliance on men, and affordable housing are all factors that lead to women's changing position in the workforce. No longer only consumers of media but also contributors to media, they get more involved in decision-making and agenda of activities. This empowerment of women gives them abilities to promote balance in gender representations and avoid stereotypes. Media becomes a suitable ground for expressions and claims. For instance, it has been the case with the support of a special project called "Enhancing a gender responsive film sector in the Maghreb - Mashreq region" that has demonstrated that women empowerment in their career enhances the image of women in the audiovisual landscape. Representations of women Under-representation and misrepresentation In spite of their monumental achievements, women's representation in media remains drastically different to that of their male counterparts. Women are the focus of only 10% of news stories, comprise just 20% of experts or spokespeople interviewed, and a mere 4% of news stories are deemed to challenge gender stereotypes. Studies show that men are more likely to be quoted than women in the media, and more likely to cover "serious" topics. Women have been seriously marginalized in certain news categories such as politics, law, and business;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_and_gender
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_31934727#7_37730117
Title: Media and gender - Wikipedia Headings: Media and gender Media and gender Contents History Gender disparity in media careers Representations of women Under-representation and misrepresentation Sexualization Domestication Abuse Female characters as plot devices for male characters Referred Pain Disposable Woman The Manic Pixie Dream Girl Representations of men Representations of transgender and non-binary characters Gender Expectations in Pop Culture Media Music Industry Video Games Female Expectations Male Expectations Effects on youth Stereotypes Advertising/Television Female Roles Film Genres Body image Social Media Responses and movements for change Feminist response International Organization and NGO response UN Women UNESCO Geena Davis Institute See also References Further reading Content: For instance, it has been the case with the support of a special project called "Enhancing a gender responsive film sector in the Maghreb - Mashreq region" that has demonstrated that women empowerment in their career enhances the image of women in the audiovisual landscape. Representations of women Under-representation and misrepresentation In spite of their monumental achievements, women's representation in media remains drastically different to that of their male counterparts. Women are the focus of only 10% of news stories, comprise just 20% of experts or spokespeople interviewed, and a mere 4% of news stories are deemed to challenge gender stereotypes. Studies show that men are more likely to be quoted than women in the media, and more likely to cover "serious" topics. Women have been seriously marginalized in certain news categories such as politics, law, and business; only about 30% of the news reports about government refer to women, while less than 20% of the financial news includes female sources. Furthermore, the news media always cites more ordinary opinions from female witnesses or citizens but leaves the majority of insightful statements to men. A central trend in black feminist thinking is challenging media portrayals of black women as mammies, matriarchs, jezebels, welfare mothers, and tragic mulattoes. " These assumptions represent and misrepresent both the ways in which black women perceive themselves (individually and collectively) and the ways in which they are perceived by others," Hudson claims. According to the report investigation of female characters in popular films across 11 countries, 1 woman for 2.24 men appeared on the screen between 1 January 2010 and 1 May 2013.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_and_gender
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_35853300#5_42344541
Title: Medical education in Australia - Wikipedia Headings: Medical education in Australia Medical education in Australia Medical Career Pathway Contents Medical School Nomenclature Undergraduate Entry Graduate Entry Syllabus Internship Residency Registrarship / Speciality Training Programs Registrars Unaccredited Registrars Medical Specialist Colleges Hospitalists / Non-Vocational & Non-Specialist Doctors Consultant Specialists & General Practitioners Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Recency of Practice See also References Content: that said, students in the MBBS program commonly did nevertheless still pursue research on an extra-curricular basis. Regardless, both MBBS and MD awarded at any Australian medical school qualifies a person to be registered with the Medical Board as a medical practitioner and allow the graduate to be customarily addressed by their prefix title of 'Doctor (Dr.)'. It is also worthwhile to note that while the colloquialism of the term 'physician' in the United States is used to broadly refer to any type of medical practitioner, in Australia and the United Kingdom 'physician' typically refers to a medical practitioner who specialises in the field of internal medicine / general medicine or its sub-specialities; similarly, the 'surgeon' typically refers to a medical practitioner who specialists in a surgical specialty. In order to avoid confusion given the wide interpretation and availability of those who utilise the prefix of 'Doctor (Dr.)' in other professions, the Medical Board and relevant federal and state legislation has chosen to refer medical doctors formally as medical practitioners in Australia. Undergraduate Entry Medical schools have traditionally in Australia followed the Commonwealth and United Kingdom by admitting students directly from secondary school (high school) matriculates. About half of the medical schools in Australia remain undergraduate in their admission. Applicants apply directly to the medical school and/or through the statewide facilitated university course placement program. Applicants are typically assessed by a combination of their: Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) score which is derived from the state's secondary school exit exam performance, University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT) score which assesses the suitability of the candidate for medicine based on psychometric, logic and reasoning assessment, Curriculum vitae (CV) and references which should highlight any work experience and extra curricular achievements, such as musical or sporting, Interview conducted by the respective university's medical school, which are typically multi-station and designed to further psycho-socially assess the candidate's suitability for medicine as well as assessing their merits Undergraduate medical programs are typically 5 to 6 years in length following the traditional two-semester academic year (the exception to this is Bond University which has a three-semester academic year which allows students to complete the course in 4.6 years).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_education_in_Australia
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_35853300#6_42347795
Title: Medical education in Australia - Wikipedia Headings: Medical education in Australia Medical education in Australia Medical Career Pathway Contents Medical School Nomenclature Undergraduate Entry Graduate Entry Syllabus Internship Residency Registrarship / Speciality Training Programs Registrars Unaccredited Registrars Medical Specialist Colleges Hospitalists / Non-Vocational & Non-Specialist Doctors Consultant Specialists & General Practitioners Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Recency of Practice See also References Content: Undergraduate Entry Medical schools have traditionally in Australia followed the Commonwealth and United Kingdom by admitting students directly from secondary school (high school) matriculates. About half of the medical schools in Australia remain undergraduate in their admission. Applicants apply directly to the medical school and/or through the statewide facilitated university course placement program. Applicants are typically assessed by a combination of their: Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) score which is derived from the state's secondary school exit exam performance, University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT) score which assesses the suitability of the candidate for medicine based on psychometric, logic and reasoning assessment, Curriculum vitae (CV) and references which should highlight any work experience and extra curricular achievements, such as musical or sporting, Interview conducted by the respective university's medical school, which are typically multi-station and designed to further psycho-socially assess the candidate's suitability for medicine as well as assessing their merits Undergraduate medical programs are typically 5 to 6 years in length following the traditional two-semester academic year (the exception to this is Bond University which has a three-semester academic year which allows students to complete the course in 4.6 years). Notwithstanding that there are some universities, while accepting the student as an undergraduate, typically require they complete a first degree in science (or something else) in addition to the medical degree that is to be completed concurrently. Graduate Entry About half of medical schools in Australia have followed the United States and moved
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_education_in_Australia
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_50986399#4_58390015
Title: Mel Renfro - Wikipedia Headings: Mel Renfro Mel Renfro From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Mel Renfro Contents Early years College career Football Track and field Professional career Personal life References External links Content: As a sophomore and junior, he contributed to his team achieving a 23–0 record, including consecutive Class A-1 football state championships in 1957 and 1958. The Democrats' 1958 team is regarded as one of the greatest in Oregon prep history, which had a backfield that included him at halfback, quarterback Terry Baker ( 1962 Heisman Trophy winner at Oregon State ), halfback Mickey Hergert (one of the leading ground gainers in the nation at Lewis & Clark College) and his brother Raye Renfro at fullback (in 1958 he broke a Portland Interscholastic League record with 24 touchdowns ). After Baker graduated, Renfro saw playing time at quarterback as a senior in 1959 and was also an all-state selection at running back, as Jefferson pursued a third consecutive title. They again advanced to the championship game, played before more than 21,000 at Multnomah Stadium in Portland, but lost 7–6 to Medford. In track as a junior in 1959, he helped Jefferson win the team title by winning the 180-yard low hurdles, the 120-yard high hurdles (breaking the state record) and the broad jump state titles. In 1960, he broke two Oregon junior AAU championship records with a 120-yard high hurdles of 13.9 seconds and 19.3 seconds in the 180-yard low hurdles. Renfro also collected 32 points outscoring every team except one, recording the state record with a 24.1 broad jump and winning the low hurdles, high hurdles and the half-mile relay team. He was named outstanding athlete in the Golden West Invitational track meet, which brought annually the nation's top high school seniors. He was Track and Field News "High School Athlete of the Year" in 1960. In 1983, he was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Renfro
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_61400315#3_70856915
Title: Memory improvement - Wikipedia Headings: Memory improvement Memory improvement Contents Memory function factors Neuroplasticity Stress Strategies Cognitive training Personal Application & Intellectual Conception Techniques to improve memory: visual memory Psychopharmacology Diet Stress management Exercise Mental exercise Memory aids See also Notes References Content: They undergo extensive training for 2–4 years, learning and memorizing street names, layout of streets within the city and the quickest cross-city routes. After studying London taxicab drivers over a period of time, it was found that the grey matter volume increased over time in the posterior hippocampus, an area in the brain involved heavily in memory. The longer taxi drivers navigated the streets of London, the greater the posterior hippocampal gray matter volume. This suggests a correlation between a healthy person's mental training or exercise and their brains capacity to manage greater volume and more complex information. The increase in volume actually led to a decrease in the taxi drivers' ability to acquire new visuo-spatial information. Stress Research has found that chronic and acute stress have adverse effects on memory processing systems. Therefore, it is important to find mechanisms in which one can reduce the amount of stress in their lives when seeking to improve memory. Chronic stress has been shown to have negative impacts on the brain, especially in memory processing systems. The hippocampus is vulnerable to repeated stress due to adrenal steroid stress hormones. Elevated glucocorticoids, a class of adrenal steroid hormones, results in increased cortisol, a well known stress response hormone in the brain, and glucocorticoids are known to affect memory.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_improvement
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_61400315#4_70858876
Title: Memory improvement - Wikipedia Headings: Memory improvement Memory improvement Contents Memory function factors Neuroplasticity Stress Strategies Cognitive training Personal Application & Intellectual Conception Techniques to improve memory: visual memory Psychopharmacology Diet Stress management Exercise Mental exercise Memory aids See also Notes References Content: Stress Research has found that chronic and acute stress have adverse effects on memory processing systems. Therefore, it is important to find mechanisms in which one can reduce the amount of stress in their lives when seeking to improve memory. Chronic stress has been shown to have negative impacts on the brain, especially in memory processing systems. The hippocampus is vulnerable to repeated stress due to adrenal steroid stress hormones. Elevated glucocorticoids, a class of adrenal steroid hormones, results in increased cortisol, a well known stress response hormone in the brain, and glucocorticoids are known to affect memory. Prolonged high cortisol levels, as seen in chronic stress, have been shown to result in reduced hippocampal volume as well as deficits in hippocampal-dependent memory, as seen in impaired declarative, episodic, spatial, and contextual memory performance. Chronic, long-term high cortisol levels affect the degree of hippocampal atrophy, resulting in as much as a 14% hippocampal volume reduction and impaired hippocampus-dependent memory when compared to elderly subjects with decreased or moderate cortisol levels. An example may be found in the London taxi drivers, as the anterior hippocampus was hypothesized to decrease in volume as a result of elevated cortisol levels from stress. Acute stress, a more common form of stress, results in the release of adrenal steroids resulting in impaired short-term and working memory processes such as selective attention, memory consolidation, as well as long-term potentiation. The human brain has a limited short-term memory capacity to process information, which results in constant competition between stimuli to become processed.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_improvement
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_61400315#5_70861155
Title: Memory improvement - Wikipedia Headings: Memory improvement Memory improvement Contents Memory function factors Neuroplasticity Stress Strategies Cognitive training Personal Application & Intellectual Conception Techniques to improve memory: visual memory Psychopharmacology Diet Stress management Exercise Mental exercise Memory aids See also Notes References Content: Prolonged high cortisol levels, as seen in chronic stress, have been shown to result in reduced hippocampal volume as well as deficits in hippocampal-dependent memory, as seen in impaired declarative, episodic, spatial, and contextual memory performance. Chronic, long-term high cortisol levels affect the degree of hippocampal atrophy, resulting in as much as a 14% hippocampal volume reduction and impaired hippocampus-dependent memory when compared to elderly subjects with decreased or moderate cortisol levels. An example may be found in the London taxi drivers, as the anterior hippocampus was hypothesized to decrease in volume as a result of elevated cortisol levels from stress. Acute stress, a more common form of stress, results in the release of adrenal steroids resulting in impaired short-term and working memory processes such as selective attention, memory consolidation, as well as long-term potentiation. The human brain has a limited short-term memory capacity to process information, which results in constant competition between stimuli to become processed. Cognitive control processes such as selective attention reduce this competition by prioritizing where attentional resources are distributed. Attention is crucial in memory processing and enhances encoding and strength of memory traces. It is therefore important to selectively attend to relevant information and ignore irrelevant information in order to have the greatest success at remembering. Animal and human studies provide evidence as they report that acute stress impairs the maintenance of short-term memory and working memory and aggravates neuropsychiatric disorders involved in short-term and working memory such as depression and schizophrenia. Animal studies with rats have also shown that exposure to acute stress reduces the survival of hippocampal neurons.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_improvement
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_63086500#4_72719472
Title: Men's movement - Wikipedia Headings: Men's movement Men's movement From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Men's liberation movement Pro-feminist men's movements Men's and fathers' rights movements Mythopoetic men's movement Terminology See also References Further reading Content: The profeminist men's movement was influenced by second-wave feminism, the Black Power and student activism movement, the anti-war movement, and LGBT social movements of the 1960s and 1970s. It is the strand of the men's movement that generally embraces the egalitarian goals of feminism. The feminist movement refers to a series of political campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women’s suffrage, sexual harassment, and sexual violence. The term is most often used to talk about men who support feminism and its efforts to bring about the political, economic, cultural, personal, and social equality of women with men. Many pro feminist men believe that masculinity is caused by homophobia and that the dominant model of masculinity is heterosexuality. Men who actively support feminism attempt to bring about gender justice and equality. Their sympathy for feminism revolves around a simple acceptance that men and women should be equal. Women should have the access to jobs and areas of public life as do men. The problem is that there are two general systems, the one fundamentally based on hierarchy and privilege and the other system pro feminist men disagree on, arguing that they must change the content of models of masculinity rather than get rid of notions of masculinity and femininity altogether. The fear of being seen as gay prevents boys and men from questioning and ultimately abandoning traditional masculinity.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%27s_Movement
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_63086500#5_72721450
Title: Men's movement - Wikipedia Headings: Men's movement Men's movement From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Men's liberation movement Pro-feminist men's movements Men's and fathers' rights movements Mythopoetic men's movement Terminology See also References Further reading Content: Men who actively support feminism attempt to bring about gender justice and equality. Their sympathy for feminism revolves around a simple acceptance that men and women should be equal. Women should have the access to jobs and areas of public life as do men. The problem is that there are two general systems, the one fundamentally based on hierarchy and privilege and the other system pro feminist men disagree on, arguing that they must change the content of models of masculinity rather than get rid of notions of masculinity and femininity altogether. The fear of being seen as gay prevents boys and men from questioning and ultimately abandoning traditional masculinity. Many pro-feminist men thus believe that men and masculinity will not change much until homophobia is radically undermined. Men have a vital role to play in the transformation of gender relations begun by feminism and the women’s movements. Pro-feminist men are welcome and important participants in this process. “ Studies of representations of masculinity in the media often highlight constructions that center masculinity around notions of violence, control, aggression." Profeminist men have questioned the cultural ideal of traditional masculinity.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%27s_Movement
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_63475724#3_73220796
Title: Men Going Their Own Way - Wikipedia Headings: Men Going Their Own Way Men Going Their Own Way Contents History Membership Ideology Relation to other manosphere groups Men's rights movement Pickup artistry Reactions Notes References External links Content: Following Reddit's 2017 ban of a large incel subreddit, r/MGTOW was briefly the largest and most active manosphere subreddit, falling to second most popular soon after. Reddit quarantined the r/MGTOW subreddit in January 2020, a restriction the platform applies to subreddits determined to be "extremely offensive or upsetting to the average redditor" which prevents them from appearing in the popular Reddit feeds, excludes them from search and recommendations, and requires visitors to agree to seeing potentially offensive content before entering. Membership Members of MGTOW communities are primarily heterosexual, white, middle-class men from North America and Europe. Unlike some other manosphere groups, MGTOW is exclusively male. Jones and colleagues writing in New Media & Society in 2019 describe the size of MGTOW communities: " while the precise number of MGTOW followers is unclear, it appears to be a popular and growing group within the Manosphere: the subreddit r/MGTOW has grown from 54,000 members in early 2018 to 104,000 members in early 2019 and there are 32,859 members listed on one MGTOW forum." Author Donna Zuckerberg described MGTOW in her 2018 book Not All Dead White Men as smaller than the men's human rights movement and the seduction (pickup artistry) communities, with the MGTOW Forum having over 25,000 subscribers and r/MGTOW having over 35,000. Ideology At the center of MGTOW ideology is the notion of male separatism and the belief that society has been corrupted by feminism. MGTOW groups are misogynist and anti-feminist, believing that feminism has made women dangerous to men, and that male self-preservation requires dissociating completely from women.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men_Going_Their_Own_Way
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_63610623#0_73425793
Title: Men in feminism - Wikipedia Headings: Men in feminism Men in feminism Contents History Men's liberation movement Men's rights movement Male feminism and pro-feminism Feminist men in popular culture Justin Trudeau This is what a feminist looks like Equal pay support in Hollywood Men supporting the Women's March 2017 Pro-feminist campaign Men's studies Recent polls Recent studies See also References Notes External links Content: Men in feminism - Wikipedia Men in feminism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Men and feminism) Jump to navigation Jump to search This article or section possibly contains synthesis of material which does not verifiably mention or relate to the main topic. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. ( August 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series on Feminism History Social Feminist history History of feminism Women-only space Women's history American British Canadian German Timelines Women's suffrage Muslim countries US Other women's rights Suffrage by country Austria Australia Canada Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein New Zealand Spain (Civil War) Spain (Francoist) Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Cayman Islands Wales United States In states Utah Waves First Second Third Fourth General variants Analytical Anarchist Anti-abortion Atheist Conservative Cultural Cyber Difference Ecofeminism Vegetarian Embedded Equality Eugenic Fat French French post-structuralist Global Hip-hop / Activism Individualist Labor Lesbian Radical lesbianism Liberal Equity Lipstick Materialist Maternal Multicultural Black Chicana Indigenous Kurdish (Jineology) Native American White Neofeminism Networked New Postcolonial Postfeminism Postmodern Post-structural Radical Separatist Sex-positive Socialist Marxist Social Standpoint State Transfeminism Transnational Victim Womanism Africana Religious variants Buddhist Christian Mormon Neopagan Dianic Wicca Reclaiming Hindu Islamic Jewish Orthodox Sikh Concepts Literature Children's literature Effects on society Equality Female education Female genital mutilation Femicide Feminism in culture Feminist movement African-American women's suffrage movement Art movement In hip hop Feminist stripper Gender equality Girl power Honor killing International Girl's Day and Women's Day Language reform Matriarchal religion Media Men in feminism Misogyny Oedipus complex Opposition to feminism Political lesbianism Lesbian separatism Pro-feminism Protofeminism Purplewashing Reproductive justice Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Triple oppression Violence against women War on women Women's health Women's rights Women in the workforce Toxic masculinity Outlooks Bicycling and feminism Criticism of marriage Views on BDSM Views on pornography Views on prostitution Views on sexual orientation Views on sexuality Views on transgender topics Theory Feminist method Gender studies Gender mainstreaming Gynocentrism Kyriarchy Male gaze Matriarchy Women's studies Men's studies Patriarchy Écriture féminine Areas of study anthropology archaeology architecture art art criticism literary criticism film theory biology composition studies criminology pathways perspective economics fpda geography international relations constructivism legal theory pedagogy philosophy aesthetics empiricism epistemology ethics justice ethics existentialism metaphysics science political ecology political theory pornography psychology revisionist mythology science fiction sex wars sexology sociology technoscience theology womanist theology By country Albania Australia Bangladesh Canada China Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Egypt Ethiopia Finland France Germany Ghana Greece Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Iraq Republic of Ireland Israel Italy Japan Latin America Argentina Brazil Chile Haiti Honduras Mexico Paraguay Trinidad and Tobago Lebanon Malaysia Mali Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria Northern Cyprus Norway Pakistan Philippines Poland Russia Syria Saudi Arabia South Africa South Korea Sweden Taiwan Thailand Turkey Vietnam Ukraine United Kingdom United States History of women Lists and categories Lists Articles Feminists by nationality Literature American feminist literature Feminist comic books Conservative feminisms Ecofeminist authors Feminist art critics Feminist economists Feminist philosophers Feminist poets Feminist rhetoricians Jewish feminists Muslim feminists Feminist parties Suffragists and suffragettes Women's rights activists Women's studies journals Women's suffrage organizations Categories Women's rights by country Feminists by nationality Feminism portal v t e Part of a series on Masculism Movements Men's movement Mythopoetic men's movement Men's liberation movement Men's rights movement Fathers' rights movement Intactivism Meninism Topics and issues Topics Sex differences in humans Human male sexuality Gender equality ( Misandry Hegemonic masculinity) Gender roles Machismo Men in feminism ( Pro-feminism Anti-feminism) Issues Violence against men Male expendability Circumcision controversies ( Genital mutilation Forced circumcision) Rape ( Prison rape False accusation of rape) Rape of males Domestic violence ( against men) Violence against LGBT people ( Homophobia Gay bashing Transphobia) Conscription Reproductive Rights Paternal rights and abortion No-fault divorce Reverse sexism By country Men's rights India Fathers' rights Australia Italy United Kingdom United States Lists and categories Index of masculism topics Category: Masculism Category: Masculists Category: Men's movement Category: Men's organizations See also International Men's Day v t e Since the 19th century, men have taken part in significant cultural and political responses to feminism within each " wave " of the movement. This includes seeking to establish equal opportunities for women in a range of social relations, generally done through a "strategic leveraging" of male privilege. Feminist men have also argued alongside writers like Bell Hooks, however, that men's liberation from the socio-cultural constraints of sexism and gender roles is a necessary part of feminist activism and scholarship. Contents 1 History 2 Men's liberation movement 3 Men's rights movement 4 Male feminism and pro-feminism 4.1 Feminist men in popular culture 4.1.1 Justin Trudeau 4.1.2 This is what a feminist looks like 4.1.3 Equal pay support in Hollywood 4.1.4 Men supporting the Women's March 2017 4.2 Pro-feminist campaign 5 Men's studies 6 Recent polls 7 Recent studies 8 See also 9 References 10 Notes 11 External links History Parker Pillsbury was born on September 22, 1809 in Hamilton, MA.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men_and_feminism
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_64489978#0_74488164
Title: Menacing - Wikipedia Headings: Menacing Menacing Contents Laws by state Idaho Ohio Oregon See also References External links Content: Menacing - Wikipedia Menacing From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Criminal offense in many U.S. states Menacing or brandishing is a criminal offense in many U.S. states generally defined as displaying a weapon with the intent of placing another person in fear of imminent physical injury or death. Depending on state, degrees of offense range from a misdemeanor for first-time offenders, to low- to mid-level felonies for offenders with a prior menacing charge. Self-defense is often explicitly given as an exception. The tangentially related crime of "Menacing By Stalking" was introduced as a new charge in some states following the popularization of laws specifically targeting stalking behavior, in which a perpetrator adopts a long-term pattern of actions designed to frighten and harass a victim while still adhering to the letter of existing harassment laws. Contents 1 Laws by state 1.1 Idaho 1.2 Ohio 1.3 Oregon 2 See also 3 References 4 External links Laws by state Idaho In Idaho the law on menacing reads as follows: TITLE 18 CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS CHAPTER 33 FIREARMS, EXPLOSIVES AND OTHER DEADLY WEAPONS 18-3303. Exhibition or use of deadly weapon. Every person who, not in necessary self-defense, in the presence of two (2) or more persons, draws or exhibits any deadly weapon in a rude, angry and threatening manner, or who, in any manner, unlawfully uses the same, in any fight or quarrel, is guilty of a misdemeanor. History: [ 18-3303, added 1972, ch.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menacing
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_64489978#1_74489992
Title: Menacing - Wikipedia Headings: Menacing Menacing Contents Laws by state Idaho Ohio Oregon See also References External links Content: TITLE 18 CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS CHAPTER 33 FIREARMS, EXPLOSIVES AND OTHER DEADLY WEAPONS 18-3303. Exhibition or use of deadly weapon. Every person who, not in necessary self-defense, in the presence of two (2) or more persons, draws or exhibits any deadly weapon in a rude, angry and threatening manner, or who, in any manner, unlawfully uses the same, in any fight or quarrel, is guilty of a misdemeanor. History: [ 18-3303, added 1972, ch. 336, sec. 1, p. 911.] Ohio In Ohio, the laws on Menacing read as follows: 2903.22 Menacing. (A) No person shall knowingly cause another to believe that the offender will cause physical harm to the person or property of the other person, the other person's unborn, or a member of the other person's immediate family.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menacing
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_68207910#6_78680005
Title: Mental health in education - Wikipedia Headings: Mental health in education Mental health in education Contents Prevalence of mental health issues in adolescents Effects on academics and school life Anxiety Alcoholism Depression Suicide Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Middle school malaise Policies in public schools United States COVID-19 Canada Bhutan Gross national happiness United Kingdom Singapore Mexico Japan and China South Korea Alleviation and fostering adjustment Prevention Belonging See also References Content: Depression In 2020, approximately 13% of youth aged 12 to 17 years old have had one major depressive episode (MDE) in the past year, with an overwhelming 70% left untreated. According to the National Center for Mental Health Checkups at Columbia University, "High depression scores have been associated with low academic achievement, high scholastic anxiety, increased school suspensions, and decreased ability or desire to complete homework, concentrate, and attend classes." Depression symptoms can make it challenging for students to keep up with course loads, or even find the energy to make it through the full school day. Students in college face everyday challenges that cause them to feel overwhelmed. Whether it be drowning in homework, homesickness, or even relationships, college is definitely a wild ride of emotions. Depression in can cause them to have problems in class, from completing their work, to even attending the class at all. Suicide The U.S. Bureau of Vital Statistics indicates that suicide in the United States exceeds 600 children aged 10 to 19 per year. Some researches estimate that for every suicide in adolescence, there are between 50 and 100 non-fatal suicide attempts. Most suicides reported in Ohio from 1963 to 1965 revealed that they tended to be social outcasts (played no sports, had no hobbies, and were not part of any clubs). They also suggested that half of these students were failing or near-failing at the time of their deaths.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health_in_education
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_77747819#0_89333047
Title: Mere ownership effect - Wikipedia Headings: Mere ownership effect Mere ownership effect Origins Attachment theory Self-referential memory theory References Content: Mere ownership effect - Wikipedia Mere ownership effect From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search The mere ownership effect is the observation that people who own a good tend to evaluate it more positively than people who do not. It is typically demonstrated in a paradigm in which some participants in an experiment are randomly assigned to own a good ("owners") by receiving it for free. Other participants are randomly assigned to simply evaluate the same good without receiving it. Participants who own the good typically rate it as more attractive or as liking it more than do participants who do not own it. It is not necessary to actually own a good to exhibit the mere ownership effect. Simply touching or imagining that one owns a good is enough to instantiate the mere ownership effect. The mere ownership effect is often used as a case in which people show the endowment effect that cannot be parsimoniously explained by loss aversion. Origins Two routes have been proposed to explain the mere ownership effect. Both rely on the association of a good with the self. Attachment theory One set of theorists believe that these self-associations take the form of an emotional attachment to the good.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mere_ownership_effect
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_85371797#0_98191177
Title: Mesquite - Wikipedia Headings: Mesquite Mesquite Contents History Etymology Habitat Uses As an introduced and invasive species Control strategies Species Gallery See also References External links Content: Mesquite - Wikipedia Mesquite From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Several species of leguminous trees This article is about a tree. For the city in Texas, see Mesquite, Texas. For the city in Nevada, see Mesquite, Nevada. For other uses, see Mesquite (disambiguation). Mesquite is a common name for several plants in the genus Prosopis, which contains over 40 species of small leguminous trees. They are native to dry areas in the Americas. They have extremely long roots to seek water from very far under ground. As a legume, mesquites are one of the few sources of fixed nitrogen in the desert habitat. These trees bloom from spring to summer. They often produce fruits known as "pods".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesquite
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_85371797#1_98192288
Title: Mesquite - Wikipedia Headings: Mesquite Mesquite Contents History Etymology Habitat Uses As an introduced and invasive species Control strategies Species Gallery See also References External links Content: They are native to dry areas in the Americas. They have extremely long roots to seek water from very far under ground. As a legume, mesquites are one of the few sources of fixed nitrogen in the desert habitat. These trees bloom from spring to summer. They often produce fruits known as "pods". Prosopis spp. are able to grow up to 8 m tall, depending on site and climate. They are deciduous and depending on location and rainfall can have either deep or shallow roots. Prosopis is considered long-lived because of the low mortality rate after the dicotyledonous stage and juveniles are also able to survive in conditions with low light and drought. The Cahuilla indigenous people of western North America were known to eat the seeds of mesquite.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesquite
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_85371797#2_98193418
Title: Mesquite - Wikipedia Headings: Mesquite Mesquite Contents History Etymology Habitat Uses As an introduced and invasive species Control strategies Species Gallery See also References External links Content: Prosopis spp. are able to grow up to 8 m tall, depending on site and climate. They are deciduous and depending on location and rainfall can have either deep or shallow roots. Prosopis is considered long-lived because of the low mortality rate after the dicotyledonous stage and juveniles are also able to survive in conditions with low light and drought. The Cahuilla indigenous people of western North America were known to eat the seeds of mesquite. Contents 1 History 2 Etymology 3 Habitat 4 Uses 5 As an introduced and invasive species 6 Control strategies 7 Species 8 Gallery 9 See also 10 References 11 External links History Prosopis spp. have been in North America since the Pliocene era and their wood has been dated to 3300 yr BP. They are thought to have evolved with megafauna in the New World. The loss of North American megafauna at the end of the Pleistocene era gave way to one theory of how the Prosopis spp. were able to survive.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesquite
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_85371797#4_98196053
Title: Mesquite - Wikipedia Headings: Mesquite Mesquite Contents History Etymology Habitat Uses As an introduced and invasive species Control strategies Species Gallery See also References External links Content: One theory is that the loss of the megafauna allowed Prosopis spp. to use their fruit pods to attract other organisms to spread their seeds; then, with the introduction of livestock, they were able to spread into grasslands. Another is that Prosopis spp. had always been present in grasslands, but recurring fires had delayed plant and seed development before the emergence of livestock and grazing. Etymology The English word mesquite is borrowed from the Spanish word mezquite, which in turn was borrowed from the Nāhuatl term mizquitl. Habitat Mesquites grow as a small shrub in shallow soil or as tall as 50 feet (15 m) in deep soil with adequate moisture, and forms a rounded canopy nearly as wide. They may have one or multiple trunks with a multitude of branches. They have bipinnate leaflets of a light green to blue hue that cast a light to deep shade, depending on the species. Spikes of flowers form in spring and summer that form a flat pod of beans 2 to 6 inches (51 to 152 mm) long.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesquite
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_85371797#5_98197440
Title: Mesquite - Wikipedia Headings: Mesquite Mesquite Contents History Etymology Habitat Uses As an introduced and invasive species Control strategies Species Gallery See also References External links Content: Etymology The English word mesquite is borrowed from the Spanish word mezquite, which in turn was borrowed from the Nāhuatl term mizquitl. Habitat Mesquites grow as a small shrub in shallow soil or as tall as 50 feet (15 m) in deep soil with adequate moisture, and forms a rounded canopy nearly as wide. They may have one or multiple trunks with a multitude of branches. They have bipinnate leaflets of a light green to blue hue that cast a light to deep shade, depending on the species. Spikes of flowers form in spring and summer that form a flat pod of beans 2 to 6 inches (51 to 152 mm) long. Many varieties form thorns. When cut to the ground, the tree can often recover. Uses Nonfederal rangeland where native invasive mesquite species are present in the United States Once the pod is dry, the whole pod is edible and can be ground into flour and made into bread . Mesquite is native to the US and can be used as a type of lumber. It was a popular type of wood used by early Spaniards to build ships, but is now used most commonly for high-end rustic furniture and cabinets.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesquite
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_85371797#15_98211143
Title: Mesquite - Wikipedia Headings: Mesquite Mesquite Contents History Etymology Habitat Uses As an introduced and invasive species Control strategies Species Gallery See also References External links Content: Another method is through the application of herbicides, done on an individual plant basis. Basal application is effective to mesquite of all sizes, while foliar application is best for plants smaller than 1.5 m. Another physical option for control is through fires. Some species of mesquite are fire-sensitive, while others are fire-tolerant. For those that are fire-sensitive, this method can be highly effective, but those that are fire-tolerant require hot and intense fires to be effective. In Australia, scientists are trying biological control methods. They have introduced multiple insects, but the most effective in causing high population level impact is the leaf-tying moth ( Evippe spp.). The most recommended method for managing Prosopis, both in native and introduced ranges, is by targeting large numbers of plants either through herbicide or physical removal. Also, research is being done on using satellite and aerial images to assess canopy cover and determine which ranges should be targeted. Species Prosopis alba (white mesquite) Prosopis cineraria Prosopis chilensis (Chilean mesquite) Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite) Prosopis humilis Prosopis juliflora Prosopis laevigata (smooth mesquite) Prosopis nigra (black mesquite) Prosopis pallida Prosopis pubescens (screwbean mesquite) Prosopis reptans (tornillo) Prosopis strombulifera (creeping mesquite) Prosopis velutina (velvet mesquite) Gallery Screwbean pods Screwbean flowers Honey mesquite, foliage with seedpods Velvet mesquite dried seeds Velvet mesquite tree Honey mesquite foliage See also Mesquite Bosque Tamaulipan mezquital References ^ a bKlinken, Rieks D. van; Graham, Jodi;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesquite
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_99044137#0_112624084
Title: Metrication in Ireland - Wikipedia Headings: Metrication in Ireland Metrication in Ireland Contents Metrication Continuation of supplementary Imperial units Exceptions to Irish metrication Legal weights and measures for trade Packaged goods Other References in Oireachtas debates See also Notes and references Content: Metrication in Ireland - Wikipedia Metrication in Ireland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Information sign about the speed limit units used in Ireland Metrication in the Republic of Ireland happened mostly in the 20th century and was officially completed in 2005, with a few exceptions. The island of Ireland gradually adopted the British imperial measurement system, fully replacing traditional Irish measure during the 19th century, and these units continued to be used after the independence of the Irish Free State (1922) and the establishment of the Republic of Ireland (1937/49). The Irish Free State joined the Metre Convention in 1925. In 1980 the European Union asked all of its member states to convert to the metric system, and in Ireland and the UK this process was originally to have been completed by 2009. Metrication succeeded in Ireland with the changeover fully completed in 2005, with some exceptions. Contents 1 Metrication 2 Continuation of supplementary Imperial units 3 Exceptions to Irish metrication 3.1 Legal weights and measures for trade 3.2 Packaged goods 3.3 Other 4 References in Oireachtas debates 5 See also 6 Notes and references Metrication During the First World War and after the Easter Rising, Charles A Stanuell, former President of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland, published a paper advocating the use of the metric system and a decimal currency in the UK, of which Ireland was then a part. Metrication in Ireland began in the 1970s and by 2005 was completed, with the main exception being that the imperial pint (568 ml) is still used in eateries and pubs for reasons of tradition. The phrase a "glass of beer" is a colloquial expression for a half-pint (284 ml). All other loose goods sold by volume must be sold using metric units. Distance signs had displayed kilometres since the 1970s but road speed limits were in miles per hour until January 2005, when they were changed to kilometres per hour.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrication_in_Ireland
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_99044137#2_112628472
Title: Metrication in Ireland - Wikipedia Headings: Metrication in Ireland Metrication in Ireland Contents Metrication Continuation of supplementary Imperial units Exceptions to Irish metrication Legal weights and measures for trade Packaged goods Other References in Oireachtas debates See also Notes and references Content: Since 2005 all new cars sold in Ireland have speedometers that display only kilometres per hour; odometers generally became metric as well. The metric system is the only system taught in schools. Beginning in 1970, textbooks were changed to metric. Goods in shops are labelled in metric units. Continuation of supplementary Imperial units See also: European units of measurement directives In 2006 it became apparent that the 2009 cut-off for the use of Imperial supplementary units could cause problems in US-EU trade. After consultation, EU Directive 2009/3/EC of 11 March 2009, among other measures, permitted: The indefinite use of Imperial supplementary indications. The United Kingdom and Ireland to continue the limited exemptions concerning specified uses of the pint, mile and troy ounce, considering the absence of any impact of these exemptions on cross-border trade and the principle of subsidiarity;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrication_in_Ireland
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_104336844#0_117440218
Title: Mexican Cession - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican Cession Mexican Cession Contents Mexican–American War Subsequent organization and the North–South conflict Gadsden Purchase See also References External links Content: Mexican Cession - Wikipedia Mexican Cession From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Land the US acquired following the Mexican-American War Area Mexico ceded to the United States in 1848, minus Texan claims. The Mexican Cession consisted of present-day U.S. states of California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona, the western half of New Mexico, the western quarter of Colorado, and the southwest corner of Wyoming. The Mexican Cession ( Spanish: Cesión mexicana) is the region in the modern-day southwestern United States that Mexico ceded to the U.S. in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 after the Mexican–American War. This region had not been part of the areas east of the Rio Grande that had been claimed by the Republic of Texas, though the Texas annexation resolution three years earlier had not specified the southern and western boundary of the new state of Texas. The Mexican Cession (529,000 sq. miles; 1,370,104 km 2) was the third-largest acquisition of territory in US history. The largest was the Louisiana Purchase, with some 827,000 sq. miles (2,141,920 km 2;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Cession
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_104365563#0_117495962
Title: Mexican-American cuisine - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican-American cuisine Mexican-American cuisine Contents History Pre-Columbian Mexican cuisine Influence of Spanish conquistadors After Mexican independence Diffusion to the United States Tex-Mex cuisine Mass production American businesses Americanized Mexican food chains Rising popularity of original Mexican dishes in the United States See also References Content: Mexican-American cuisine - Wikipedia Mexican-American cuisine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mexican Cuisine in the United States) Jump to navigation Jump to search This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (December 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) The lead section of this article may need to be rewritten. Use the lead layout guide to ensure the section follows Wikipedia's norms and is inclusive of all essential details. (December 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Tacos are a common food in the Mexican cuisine What many recognize as Mexican cuisine is the product of a storied fusion of cultures and flavors. Its culinary adaptability has impacted its spread and popularity on a global scale and its presence in the United States is no exception. Culinary staples like tortillas, salsa, chips, chili, burritos, and tacos help to formulate many Americans' notions of Mexican food. Due in part to big business, immigration, and widespread likability, Mexican food and dishes have largely become regular constituents in American homes.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Cuisine_in_the_United_States
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_104365563#1_117498141
Title: Mexican-American cuisine - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican-American cuisine Mexican-American cuisine Contents History Pre-Columbian Mexican cuisine Influence of Spanish conquistadors After Mexican independence Diffusion to the United States Tex-Mex cuisine Mass production American businesses Americanized Mexican food chains Rising popularity of original Mexican dishes in the United States See also References Content: Use the lead layout guide to ensure the section follows Wikipedia's norms and is inclusive of all essential details. (December 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Tacos are a common food in the Mexican cuisine What many recognize as Mexican cuisine is the product of a storied fusion of cultures and flavors. Its culinary adaptability has impacted its spread and popularity on a global scale and its presence in the United States is no exception. Culinary staples like tortillas, salsa, chips, chili, burritos, and tacos help to formulate many Americans' notions of Mexican food. Due in part to big business, immigration, and widespread likability, Mexican food and dishes have largely become regular constituents in American homes. While some of these popular iterations of Mexican food are far removed from their Mexican origins, they make up a large portion of the diets of many Americans. Additionally, more traditional Mexican cuisine is becoming increasingly common in the United States as it further diffuses to regions far from the U.S.-Mexico border. Contents 1 History 1.1 Pre-Columbian Mexican cuisine 1.2 Influence of Spanish conquistadors 1.3 After Mexican independence 1.4 Diffusion to the United States 2 Tex-Mex cuisine 2.1 Mass production 2.2 American businesses 2.3 Americanized Mexican food chains 3 Rising popularity of original Mexican dishes in the United States 4 See also 5 References History Pre-Columbian Mexican cuisine Flat tortillas made of corn were common in the diet of indigenous Aztec people Maize (corn) was the foundation of the diet of indigenous Aztec people due to its drought-resistance and plentiful yields. Indigenous people found several uses for maize, such as: Atole - thick, paste-like gruel made from boiled maize Tortillas - flatbread made from ground maize and cooked over heat on clay surfaces Tamales - steamed maize dough ( masa) with a spongy consistency Native-grown vegetables included squash, tomatillo, tomato, cactus, and chile.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Cuisine_in_the_United_States
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_104365563#2_117500853
Title: Mexican-American cuisine - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican-American cuisine Mexican-American cuisine Contents History Pre-Columbian Mexican cuisine Influence of Spanish conquistadors After Mexican independence Diffusion to the United States Tex-Mex cuisine Mass production American businesses Americanized Mexican food chains Rising popularity of original Mexican dishes in the United States See also References Content: While some of these popular iterations of Mexican food are far removed from their Mexican origins, they make up a large portion of the diets of many Americans. Additionally, more traditional Mexican cuisine is becoming increasingly common in the United States as it further diffuses to regions far from the U.S.-Mexico border. Contents 1 History 1.1 Pre-Columbian Mexican cuisine 1.2 Influence of Spanish conquistadors 1.3 After Mexican independence 1.4 Diffusion to the United States 2 Tex-Mex cuisine 2.1 Mass production 2.2 American businesses 2.3 Americanized Mexican food chains 3 Rising popularity of original Mexican dishes in the United States 4 See also 5 References History Pre-Columbian Mexican cuisine Flat tortillas made of corn were common in the diet of indigenous Aztec people Maize (corn) was the foundation of the diet of indigenous Aztec people due to its drought-resistance and plentiful yields. Indigenous people found several uses for maize, such as: Atole - thick, paste-like gruel made from boiled maize Tortillas - flatbread made from ground maize and cooked over heat on clay surfaces Tamales - steamed maize dough ( masa) with a spongy consistency Native-grown vegetables included squash, tomatillo, tomato, cactus, and chile. These vegetables formed the bases of many sauces and were often cooked with maize in a wide variety of dishes. Fish, birds, larger game, insects, berries, fruits, sugarcane, and rice, among other plants were also common staples of the indigenous diet. Similarly, chocolate was a common delicacy of the indigenous populations. Influence of Spanish conquistadors Spanish conquistadors hoped to find foods in the New World similar to those they were familiar with from Spain. Aztec cuisine proved to be quite different, and the staple crops had not been developed sufficiently to support the livestock and populations the Spaniards hoped to establish.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Cuisine_in_the_United_States
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_104365563#4_117505187
Title: Mexican-American cuisine - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican-American cuisine Mexican-American cuisine Contents History Pre-Columbian Mexican cuisine Influence of Spanish conquistadors After Mexican independence Diffusion to the United States Tex-Mex cuisine Mass production American businesses Americanized Mexican food chains Rising popularity of original Mexican dishes in the United States See also References Content: They considered maize to be a better food for pigs than humans. The Spanish introduced wheat to the natives, who used it to make flour tortillas. Spanish settlers also introduced cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, and donkeys as sources of food and labor. It took time for natives to acclimate to these European tastes, but over time, cultural blending did occur. After Mexican independence By the eighteenth century, Spanish cuisine had evolved a blander taste that departed from its spicier culinary roots. This served as a contrast between Mexican cuisine at the time of the Mexican Revolution. Instead of further changing their cuisine to match that of Spain, patriotism in the new country led Mexicans to embrace their history of spicy foods, using chile as an integral part of many dishes. This marks one of the first major differences between the new Mexican nation and Spain. Diffusion to the United States Dishes such as chili con carne gained popularity in the American Southwest and were later aided in their spread across the United States through canning techniques. Korean tacos from the "Seoul on Wheels" truck in San Francisco American soldiers first came in contact with Mexican flavors during military endeavors in Texas throughout the 19th century, and some reports indicate that a handful of Mexican staple foods were further popularized during the 1893 World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Cuisine_in_the_United_States
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_104365563#5_117507233
Title: Mexican-American cuisine - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican-American cuisine Mexican-American cuisine Contents History Pre-Columbian Mexican cuisine Influence of Spanish conquistadors After Mexican independence Diffusion to the United States Tex-Mex cuisine Mass production American businesses Americanized Mexican food chains Rising popularity of original Mexican dishes in the United States See also References Content: This served as a contrast between Mexican cuisine at the time of the Mexican Revolution. Instead of further changing their cuisine to match that of Spain, patriotism in the new country led Mexicans to embrace their history of spicy foods, using chile as an integral part of many dishes. This marks one of the first major differences between the new Mexican nation and Spain. Diffusion to the United States Dishes such as chili con carne gained popularity in the American Southwest and were later aided in their spread across the United States through canning techniques. Korean tacos from the "Seoul on Wheels" truck in San Francisco American soldiers first came in contact with Mexican flavors during military endeavors in Texas throughout the 19th century, and some reports indicate that a handful of Mexican staple foods were further popularized during the 1893 World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. Especially in Texas, dishes such as chile con carne and tamales gained favor with the locals. The latter would be marketed by the shortened title of "chili" when canned and dispensed to the larger American public. Some of Mexican cuisine 's entrance into the United States can in part be attributed to the United States' expansion into what was then Northern Mexico as a result of the Mexican-American War and its termination with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. As the U.S. border crossed many Mexican citizens located in what is now the American Southwest, they maintained their culinary traditions. Additionally, much of the influx of Mexican cuisine in the United States can be attributed to Mexican migration.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Cuisine_in_the_United_States
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_104365563#6_117509509
Title: Mexican-American cuisine - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican-American cuisine Mexican-American cuisine Contents History Pre-Columbian Mexican cuisine Influence of Spanish conquistadors After Mexican independence Diffusion to the United States Tex-Mex cuisine Mass production American businesses Americanized Mexican food chains Rising popularity of original Mexican dishes in the United States See also References Content: Especially in Texas, dishes such as chile con carne and tamales gained favor with the locals. The latter would be marketed by the shortened title of "chili" when canned and dispensed to the larger American public. Some of Mexican cuisine 's entrance into the United States can in part be attributed to the United States' expansion into what was then Northern Mexico as a result of the Mexican-American War and its termination with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. As the U.S. border crossed many Mexican citizens located in what is now the American Southwest, they maintained their culinary traditions. Additionally, much of the influx of Mexican cuisine in the United States can be attributed to Mexican migration. Dating back to the 19th century railroad and agricultural industries, Mexican migration has been a key factor in the American Southwest and subsequent labor demands caused those migrant workers to move even farther north to states in the Midwest. Later government programs such as the Bracero Program (1942-1964) led to the temporary employment of millions of Mexican migrant workers, particularly in labor-intensive industries in Southwestern states. With such an influx of migrant workers came an increase in Mexican food in regions that previously experienced little ethnic influence from Mexico. Tex-Mex cuisine Main article: Tex-Mex Due to increasing globalization, cultural differences are not as clearly defined by national borders as in centuries before.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Cuisine_in_the_United_States
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_104365563#9_117515334
Title: Mexican-American cuisine - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican-American cuisine Mexican-American cuisine Contents History Pre-Columbian Mexican cuisine Influence of Spanish conquistadors After Mexican independence Diffusion to the United States Tex-Mex cuisine Mass production American businesses Americanized Mexican food chains Rising popularity of original Mexican dishes in the United States See also References Content: Mexican culinary practices that were brought to the Southwest were quickly combined with the local culture to create a new form of Mexican-style food; this culinary style is now recognized as Tex-Mex. This resulted in a new culinary combination that was originally unique to the American Southwest, but with time has spread to other parts of the U.S. and the world. Mass production With the advent of industrialism and large corporations, many businesses began mass-producing certain foods, particularly those of the Tex-Mex variety. Not only has this made Americanized Mexican food more widely available to Americans, but also to people around the world. Some examples of mass-produced Tex-Mex cuisine include canned chili, a hybridized version of Mexican "chile con carne", as well as packaged tortillas, boxes of pre-cooked taco shells, frozen burritos, packages of pre-made guacamole, bottled salsa, and bottled nacho cheese. Many Americans confuse these foods with authentic Mexican foods. Commercial Mexican food in the United States represents a $41 billion industry. These businesses have loosely incorporated some aspects of genuine Mexican food, but altered them using traditional American ingredients and styles in order to appeal to a wide American consumer base. Many of these companies began in the 20th century, marking a relatively recent spread of Mexican-style foods into mainstream America.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Cuisine_in_the_United_States
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_104365563#10_117517372
Title: Mexican-American cuisine - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican-American cuisine Mexican-American cuisine Contents History Pre-Columbian Mexican cuisine Influence of Spanish conquistadors After Mexican independence Diffusion to the United States Tex-Mex cuisine Mass production American businesses Americanized Mexican food chains Rising popularity of original Mexican dishes in the United States See also References Content: Some examples of mass-produced Tex-Mex cuisine include canned chili, a hybridized version of Mexican "chile con carne", as well as packaged tortillas, boxes of pre-cooked taco shells, frozen burritos, packages of pre-made guacamole, bottled salsa, and bottled nacho cheese. Many Americans confuse these foods with authentic Mexican foods. Commercial Mexican food in the United States represents a $41 billion industry. These businesses have loosely incorporated some aspects of genuine Mexican food, but altered them using traditional American ingredients and styles in order to appeal to a wide American consumer base. Many of these companies began in the 20th century, marking a relatively recent spread of Mexican-style foods into mainstream America. American businesses Many companies have capitalized on the American people's fascination with their version of Mexican cuisine. While businesses that produce authentic Mexican ingredients exist in locations near the border, the Americanized versions are much more common in typical grocery stores all across the nation. Many of these companies take on Spanish words or names for their brands, to increase credibility, while many of them are actually owned by large corporations such as Frito-Lay. Top American Producers of Mexican Food Company Name Year Introduced Primary Products Mission 1977 Tortillas Pace 1947 Bottled Salsa La Costeña 1923 Canned Chilies & Beans Hormel 1891 Canned Chili Old El Paso 1938 Taco Shells, Spices, Re-fried Beans Tostitos 1979 Corn Tortilla Chips José Olé 2000 Frozen Tacos, Burritos, Taquitos La Victoria 1917 Enchilada Sauce, Nacho Cheese Americanized Mexican food chains "Mexican" restaurants make up a fairly large portion of the restaurant industry in the United States. Many of the most popular restaurants are large chains that have locations across the country.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Cuisine_in_the_United_States
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_104394875#2_117559358
Title: Mexican drug war - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican drug war Mexican drug war Contents Background Presidents Vicente Fox Felipe Calderón Enrique Peña Nieto Andrés Manuel López Obrador Drug sources and use Sources Use Poverty Education Mexican cartels The Origin and Birth Major cartels in the war Sinaloa Cartel Beltrán-Leyva Cartel Juárez Cartel Tijuana Cartel Gulf Cartel Los Zetas La Familia Cartel Knights Templar CJNG Nueva Plaza Cartel Cartel propaganda Paramilitaries Women Firearms Smuggling of firearms Gun origins Project Gunrunner Operations Operation Michoacán Escalation (2008–12) Los Zetas-Gulf cartel conflict Effects in Mexico Casualties Violence Government corruption Impact on human rights Impact on public health Journalists and the media Murders of politicians Massacres and exploitation of migrants Human trafficking Effects internationally Europe Guatemala West Africa Ecuador Canada United States U.S. death toll and national security Controversies Money laundering Drug demand See also References Further reading External links Content: Women in the Mexican Drug War Mexico is supported by the United States in this conflict through the Mérida Initiative. Part of a series on the History of Mexico Pre-Columbian Spanish rule Conquest Viceroyalty of New Spain War of Independence First Empire First Republic Centralist Republic Texas Revolution Pastry War Mexican–American War Second Federal Republic La Reforma Reform War French intervention 1864–1928 Second Mexican Empire Restored Republic The Porfiriato Revolution La decena trágica Plan of Guadalupe Tampico Affair Occupation of Veracruz Cristero War Modern Maximato (1928–1934) Petroleum nationalization Mexican miracle Mexican Dirty War Mexican Movement of 1968 La Década Perdida 1982 economic crisis Chiapas conflict Mexican peso crisis PRI downfall Mexican drug war Coronavirus pandemic Timeline Mexico portal v t e The Mexican drug war (also known as the Mexican war on drugs; Spanish: Guerra contra el narcotráfico en México) is the Mexican theater of the global war on drugs, as led by the U.S. federal government, that has resulted in an ongoing asymmetric low-intensity conflict between the Mexican government and various drug trafficking syndicates. When the Mexican military began to intervene in 2006, the government's principal goal was to reduce drug-related violence. The Mexican government has asserted that their primary focus is on dismantling the powerful drug cartels, and on preventing drug trafficking demand along with the U.S. functionaries. Violence escalated soon after the arrest of Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo in 1989; he was the leader and the founder of the first Mexican drug cartel, the Guadalajara Cartel, an alliance of the current existing cartels (which included the Sinaloa Cartel, the Juarez Cartel, the Tijuana Cartel, and the Sonora Cartel ). Due to his arrest, the alliance broke and certain high-ranking members formed their own cartels and each of them fought for control of territory and trafficking routes. Although Mexican drug trafficking organizations have existed for several decades, their influence increased after the demise of the Colombian Cali and Medellín cartels in the 1990s.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_104394875#3_117562944
Title: Mexican drug war - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican drug war Mexican drug war Contents Background Presidents Vicente Fox Felipe Calderón Enrique Peña Nieto Andrés Manuel López Obrador Drug sources and use Sources Use Poverty Education Mexican cartels The Origin and Birth Major cartels in the war Sinaloa Cartel Beltrán-Leyva Cartel Juárez Cartel Tijuana Cartel Gulf Cartel Los Zetas La Familia Cartel Knights Templar CJNG Nueva Plaza Cartel Cartel propaganda Paramilitaries Women Firearms Smuggling of firearms Gun origins Project Gunrunner Operations Operation Michoacán Escalation (2008–12) Los Zetas-Gulf cartel conflict Effects in Mexico Casualties Violence Government corruption Impact on human rights Impact on public health Journalists and the media Murders of politicians Massacres and exploitation of migrants Human trafficking Effects internationally Europe Guatemala West Africa Ecuador Canada United States U.S. death toll and national security Controversies Money laundering Drug demand See also References Further reading External links Content: The Mexican government has asserted that their primary focus is on dismantling the powerful drug cartels, and on preventing drug trafficking demand along with the U.S. functionaries. Violence escalated soon after the arrest of Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo in 1989; he was the leader and the founder of the first Mexican drug cartel, the Guadalajara Cartel, an alliance of the current existing cartels (which included the Sinaloa Cartel, the Juarez Cartel, the Tijuana Cartel, and the Sonora Cartel ). Due to his arrest, the alliance broke and certain high-ranking members formed their own cartels and each of them fought for control of territory and trafficking routes. Although Mexican drug trafficking organizations have existed for several decades, their influence increased after the demise of the Colombian Cali and Medellín cartels in the 1990s. Mexican drug cartels now dominate the wholesale illicit drug market and in 2007 controlled 90% of the cocaine entering the United States. Arrests of key cartel leaders, particularly in the Tijuana and Gulf cartels, have led to increasing drug violence as cartels fight for control of the trafficking routes into the United States. Federal law enforcement has been reorganized at least five times since 1982 in various attempts to control corruption and reduce cartel violence. During that same period, there have been at least four elite special forces created as new, corruption-free soldiers who could do battle with Mexico's endemic bribery system. Analysts estimate that wholesale earnings from illicit drug sales range from $13.6 to $49.4 billion annually.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_104394875#6_117572660
Title: Mexican drug war - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican drug war Mexican drug war Contents Background Presidents Vicente Fox Felipe Calderón Enrique Peña Nieto Andrés Manuel López Obrador Drug sources and use Sources Use Poverty Education Mexican cartels The Origin and Birth Major cartels in the war Sinaloa Cartel Beltrán-Leyva Cartel Juárez Cartel Tijuana Cartel Gulf Cartel Los Zetas La Familia Cartel Knights Templar CJNG Nueva Plaza Cartel Cartel propaganda Paramilitaries Women Firearms Smuggling of firearms Gun origins Project Gunrunner Operations Operation Michoacán Escalation (2008–12) Los Zetas-Gulf cartel conflict Effects in Mexico Casualties Violence Government corruption Impact on human rights Impact on public health Journalists and the media Murders of politicians Massacres and exploitation of migrants Human trafficking Effects internationally Europe Guatemala West Africa Ecuador Canada United States U.S. death toll and national security Controversies Money laundering Drug demand See also References Further reading External links Content: Contents 1 Background 1.1 Presidents 1.1.1 Vicente Fox 1.1.2 Felipe Calderón 1.1.3 Enrique Peña Nieto 1.1.4 Andrés Manuel López Obrador 1.2 Drug sources and use 1.2.1 Sources 1.2.2 Use 1.3 Poverty 1.3.1 Education 2 Mexican cartels 2.1 The Origin and Birth 2.2 Major cartels in the war 2.2.1 Sinaloa Cartel 2.2.2 Beltrán-Leyva Cartel 2.2.3 Juárez Cartel 2.2.4 Tijuana Cartel 2.2.5 Gulf Cartel 2.2.6 Los Zetas 2.2.7 La Familia Cartel 2.2.8 Knights Templar 2.2.9 CJNG 2.2.10 Nueva Plaza Cartel 3 Cartel propaganda 4 Paramilitaries 5 Women 6 Firearms 6.1 Smuggling of firearms 6.1.1 Gun origins 6.1.2 Project Gunrunner 7 Operations 7.1 Operation Michoacán 7.2 Escalation (2008–12) 7.3 Los Zetas-Gulf cartel conflict 8 Effects in Mexico 8.1 Casualties 8.2 Violence 8.3 Government corruption 8.4 Impact on human rights 8.5 Impact on public health 8.6 Journalists and the media 8.7 Murders of politicians 8.8 Massacres and exploitation of migrants 8.9 Human trafficking 9 Effects internationally 9.1 Europe 9.2 Guatemala 9.3 West Africa 9.4 Ecuador 9.5 Canada 9.6 United States 9.6.1 U.S. death toll and national security 10 Controversies 10.1 Money laundering 10.2 Drug demand 11 See also 12 References 13 Further reading 14 External links Background See also: Timeline of the Mexican drug war Due to its location, Mexico has long been used as a staging and transshipment point for narcotics and contraband between Latin America and U.S. markets. Mexican bootleggers supplied alcohol to the United States gangsters throughout the duration of Prohibition in the United States, and the onset of the illegal drug trade with the U.S. began when prohibition came to an end in 1933. Towards the end of the 1960s, Mexican narcotic smugglers started to smuggle drugs on a major scale. During the 1970s and early 1980s, Colombia 's Pablo Escobar was the main exporter of cocaine and dealt with organized criminal networks all over the world. While Escobar's Medellin Cartel and the Cali Cartel would manufacture the products, Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo 's Guadalajara Cartel would oversee distribution. When enforcement efforts intensified in South Florida and the Caribbean, the Colombian organizations formed partnerships with the Mexico-based traffickers to transport cocaine by land through Mexico into the United States. This was easily accomplished because Mexico had long been a major source of heroin and cannabis, and drug traffickers from Mexico had already established an infrastructure that stood ready to serve the Colombia-based traffickers. By the mid-1980s, the organizations from Mexico were well-established and reliable transporters of Colombian cocaine. At first, the Mexican gangs were paid in cash for their transportation services, but in the late 1980s, the Mexican transport organizations and the Colombian drug traffickers settled on a payment-in-product arrangement.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_104394875#7_117576985
Title: Mexican drug war - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican drug war Mexican drug war Contents Background Presidents Vicente Fox Felipe Calderón Enrique Peña Nieto Andrés Manuel López Obrador Drug sources and use Sources Use Poverty Education Mexican cartels The Origin and Birth Major cartels in the war Sinaloa Cartel Beltrán-Leyva Cartel Juárez Cartel Tijuana Cartel Gulf Cartel Los Zetas La Familia Cartel Knights Templar CJNG Nueva Plaza Cartel Cartel propaganda Paramilitaries Women Firearms Smuggling of firearms Gun origins Project Gunrunner Operations Operation Michoacán Escalation (2008–12) Los Zetas-Gulf cartel conflict Effects in Mexico Casualties Violence Government corruption Impact on human rights Impact on public health Journalists and the media Murders of politicians Massacres and exploitation of migrants Human trafficking Effects internationally Europe Guatemala West Africa Ecuador Canada United States U.S. death toll and national security Controversies Money laundering Drug demand See also References Further reading External links Content: While Escobar's Medellin Cartel and the Cali Cartel would manufacture the products, Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo 's Guadalajara Cartel would oversee distribution. When enforcement efforts intensified in South Florida and the Caribbean, the Colombian organizations formed partnerships with the Mexico-based traffickers to transport cocaine by land through Mexico into the United States. This was easily accomplished because Mexico had long been a major source of heroin and cannabis, and drug traffickers from Mexico had already established an infrastructure that stood ready to serve the Colombia-based traffickers. By the mid-1980s, the organizations from Mexico were well-established and reliable transporters of Colombian cocaine. At first, the Mexican gangs were paid in cash for their transportation services, but in the late 1980s, the Mexican transport organizations and the Colombian drug traffickers settled on a payment-in-product arrangement. Transporters from Mexico usually were given 35% to 50% of each cocaine shipment. This arrangement meant that organizations from Mexico became involved in the distribution, as well as the transportation of cocaine, and became formidable traffickers in their own right. In recent years, the Sinaloa Cartel and the Gulf Cartel have taken over trafficking cocaine from Colombia to the worldwide markets. The balance of power between the various Mexican cartels continually shifts as new organizations emerge and old
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105179963#7_118250304
Title: Mexican Texas - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican Texas Mexican Texas Contents Mexican independence Immigration Rising tensions International issues Precursor to revolt Texas Revolution See also References Sources Further reading External links Content: The Congress did allow Texas the option of forming its own state "'as soon as it feels capable of doing so.'" The new state, the poorest in the Mexican federation, covered the boundaries of Spanish Texas but did not include the area around El Paso, which belonged to the state of Chihuahua and the area of Laredo, Texas, which became part of Tamaulipas. The capital of Texas moved from San Antonio to Monclova and then to Saltillo. Along with the states of Tamaulipas and Nuevo León, Coahuila y Tejas was under a unified military organization. With the formation of a new state government, the Texas provincial governing committee was forced to disband. Many Tejanos were reluctant to give up their self-rule. The 1824 constitution dismantled the mission system, requiring missions more than ten years old to be converted into parishes, while newer missions would be given until 1842 to become secularized. Most of the missions had been secularized before the 1820s, and only Missions Refugio, Espiritu Santo and Rosario were not currently secularized. By 1830, these missions had been converted into parishes, and most of the mission Natives moved to other settlements in Texas. As the missions were secularized, the mission lands were distributed amongst the Natives, who would later be taxed on the profits.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Texas
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105179963#8_118252054
Title: Mexican Texas - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican Texas Mexican Texas Contents Mexican independence Immigration Rising tensions International issues Precursor to revolt Texas Revolution See also References Sources Further reading External links Content: Many Tejanos were reluctant to give up their self-rule. The 1824 constitution dismantled the mission system, requiring missions more than ten years old to be converted into parishes, while newer missions would be given until 1842 to become secularized. Most of the missions had been secularized before the 1820s, and only Missions Refugio, Espiritu Santo and Rosario were not currently secularized. By 1830, these missions had been converted into parishes, and most of the mission Natives moved to other settlements in Texas. As the missions were secularized, the mission lands were distributed amongst the Natives, who would later be taxed on the profits. The new Mexican government was bankrupt and had little money to devote to the military. Settlers were empowered to create their own militias to help control hostile Native American tribes. Texas faced raids from both the Apache and Comanche tribes, and with little military support the few settlers in the region needed help. In the hopes that an influx of settlers could control the Indian raids, the government liberalized its immigration policies for the region for the first time, and settlers from the United States were permitted in the colonies for the first time. Immigration The Centralist Republic with the separatist movements generated by the dissolution of the Federal Republic.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Texas
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105251982#0_118308433
Title: Mexican art - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican art Mexican art From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Pre-Columbian art Gallery Colonial era, 1521–1821 The early colonial era and criollo and indigenous artists and influences Gallery Mexican Baroque Gallery Virgin of Guadalupe Gallery Portraiture Gallery History paintings and other secular art Gallery Casta painting Gallery Biombos, or folding screens Gallery The Academy of San Carlos List of Colonial Mexican artists Independence to the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution, 1821–1910 Early Post-independence era to the Mid Nineteenth Century Gallery Gallery Monuments and sculpture Gallery 20th century Mexican muralism and Revolutionary art Gallery Other Artistic Expressions 1920–1950 The Rupture Movement The Olympics in Mexico City (1968) and later Neo-expressionism Neomexicanismo Postmodern Art collections and galleries Art criticism 20th century Mexican artists Most prominent painters with international reputations Others of note 21st century Modern Mexican visual artists Popular arts and handcrafts Cinema Photography in Mexico Gallery See also Further reading General – Latin American art General – Mexican art Prehispanic art Colonial-era art Nineteenth-century art Modern art Photography Cinema Popular arts and artisanry References External links Content: Mexican art - Wikipedia Mexican art From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Part of a series on the Culture of Mexico Society Mexicans Folklore History Immigration Languages Holidays Religion Women Topics Art Architecture Cinema Cuisine Dance Literature Poetry Media Magazines Newspapers Radio Television Music Monuments Painting Muralism Sports Mesoamerican ballgame Lucha libre Football Rugby Video gaming Symbols Flag Coat of arms Anthem Miss Mexico World Heritage Sites Mexico portal v t e Detail of a mural by Diego Rivera at the National Palace (Mexico) Various types of visual arts developed in the geographical area now known as Mexico. The development of these arts roughly follows the history of Mexico, divided into the prehispanic Mesoamerican era, the colonial period, with the period after Mexican War of Independence, the development Mexican national identity through art in the nineteenth century, and the florescence of modern Mexican art after the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). Mesoamerican art is that produced in an area that encompasses much of what is now central and southern Mexico, before the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire for a period of about 3,000 years from Mexican Art can be bright and colourful this is called encopended. During this time, all influences on art production were indigenous, with art heavily tied to religion and the ruling class. There was little to no real distinction among art, architecture, and writing. The Spanish conquest led to 300 years of Spanish colonial rule, and art production remained tied to religion—most art was associated with the construction and decoration of churches, but secular art expanded in the eighteenth century, particularly casta paintings, portraiture, and history painting. Almost all art produced was in the European tradition, with late colonial-era artists trained at the Academy of San Carlos, but indigenous elements remained, beginning a continuous balancing act between European and indigenous traditions. After Independence, art remained heavily European in style, but indigenous themes appeared in major works as liberal Mexico sought to distinguish itself from its Spanish colonial past. This preference for indigenous elements continued into the first half of the 20th century, with the Social Realism or Mexican muralist movement led by artists such as Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, José Clemente Orozco, and Fernando Leal, who were commissioned by the post- Mexican Revolution government to create a visual narrative of Mexican history and culture. The strength of this artistic movement was such that it affected newly invented technologies, such as still photography and cinema, and strongly promoted popular arts and crafts as part of Mexico's identity.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_art
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105251982#1_118312875
Title: Mexican art - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican art Mexican art From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents Pre-Columbian art Gallery Colonial era, 1521–1821 The early colonial era and criollo and indigenous artists and influences Gallery Mexican Baroque Gallery Virgin of Guadalupe Gallery Portraiture Gallery History paintings and other secular art Gallery Casta painting Gallery Biombos, or folding screens Gallery The Academy of San Carlos List of Colonial Mexican artists Independence to the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution, 1821–1910 Early Post-independence era to the Mid Nineteenth Century Gallery Gallery Monuments and sculpture Gallery 20th century Mexican muralism and Revolutionary art Gallery Other Artistic Expressions 1920–1950 The Rupture Movement The Olympics in Mexico City (1968) and later Neo-expressionism Neomexicanismo Postmodern Art collections and galleries Art criticism 20th century Mexican artists Most prominent painters with international reputations Others of note 21st century Modern Mexican visual artists Popular arts and handcrafts Cinema Photography in Mexico Gallery See also Further reading General – Latin American art General – Mexican art Prehispanic art Colonial-era art Nineteenth-century art Modern art Photography Cinema Popular arts and artisanry References External links Content: The Spanish conquest led to 300 years of Spanish colonial rule, and art production remained tied to religion—most art was associated with the construction and decoration of churches, but secular art expanded in the eighteenth century, particularly casta paintings, portraiture, and history painting. Almost all art produced was in the European tradition, with late colonial-era artists trained at the Academy of San Carlos, but indigenous elements remained, beginning a continuous balancing act between European and indigenous traditions. After Independence, art remained heavily European in style, but indigenous themes appeared in major works as liberal Mexico sought to distinguish itself from its Spanish colonial past. This preference for indigenous elements continued into the first half of the 20th century, with the Social Realism or Mexican muralist movement led by artists such as Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, José Clemente Orozco, and Fernando Leal, who were commissioned by the post- Mexican Revolution government to create a visual narrative of Mexican history and culture. The strength of this artistic movement was such that it affected newly invented technologies, such as still photography and cinema, and strongly promoted popular arts and crafts as part of Mexico's identity. Since the 1950s, Mexican art has broken away from the muralist style and has been more globalized, integrating elements from Asia, with Mexican artists and filmmakers having an effect on the global stage. Contents 1 Pre-Columbian art 1.1 Gallery 2 Colonial era, 1521–1821 2.1 The early colonial era and criollo and indigenous artists and influences 2.1.1 Gallery 2.2 Mexican Baroque 2.2.1 Gallery 2.3 Virgin of Guadalupe 2.3.1 Gallery 2.4 Portraiture 2.4.1 Gallery 2.5 History paintings and other secular art 2.5.1 Gallery 2.6 Casta painting 2.6.1 Gallery 2.7 Biombos, or folding screens 2.7.1 Gallery 2.8 The Academy of San Carlos 2.9 List of Colonial Mexican artists 3 Independence to the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution, 1821–1910 3.1 Early Post-independence era to the Mid Nineteenth Century 3.1.1 Gallery 3.1.2 Gallery 3.2 Monuments and sculpture 3.2.1 Gallery 4 20th century 4.1 Mexican muralism and Revolutionary art 4.1.1 Gallery 4.2 Other Artistic Expressions 1920–1950 4.3 The Rupture Movement 4.4 The Olympics in Mexico City (1968) and later 4.5 Neo-expressionism 4.6 Neomexicanismo 4.7 Postmodern 4.8 Art collections and galleries 4.9 Art criticism 4.10 20th century Mexican artists 4.10.1 Most prominent painters with international reputations 4.10.2 Others of note 5 21st century 5.1 Modern Mexican visual artists 6 Popular arts and handcrafts 7 Cinema 8 Photography in Mexico 8.1 Gallery 9 See also 10 Further reading 10.1 General – Latin American art 10.2 General – Mexican art 10.3 Prehispanic art 10.4 Colonial-era art 10.5 Nineteenth-century art 10.6 Modern art 10.7 Photography 10.8 Cinema 10.9 Popular arts and artisanry 11 References 12 External links Pre-Columbian art See also: Aztec codices and Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas Painting cave in Yucatán A Maya mural at Bonampak, 8th century AD. It is believed that the American continent's oldest rock art, 7500 years old, is found in a cave on the peninsula of Baja California. The pre-Hispanic art of Mexico belongs to a cultural region known as Mesoamerica, which roughly corresponds to central Mexico on into Central America, encompassing three thousand years from 1500 BCE to 1500 CE generally divided into three eras:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_art
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105840807#0_118777959
Title: Mexican muralism - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican muralism Mexican muralism Contents Antecedents Mural movement After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School Artistry Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones) El Cuarto Grande (The Fourth Great One) " Nacimiento de Nuestra Nacionalidad " (The Birth of Our Nationality) Revolutionary artistry Political expression Influence Women of Mexican muralism Aurora Reyes Flores, first woman muralist Elena Huerta Muzquiz, artist of the biggest mural created by a woman in Mexico Rina Lazo, Rivera's assistant for 10 years until his death, his "right hand" See also Further reading References External links Content: Mexican muralism - Wikipedia Mexican muralism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search 20th century art movement in Mexico Mural by Diego Rivera showing the pre-Columbian Aztec city of Tenochtitlán. In the Palacio Nacional in Mexico City. Mexican muralism was the promotion of mural painting starting in the 1920s, generally with social and political messages as part of efforts to reunify the country under the post- Mexican Revolution government. It was headed by "the big three" painters, Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco and David Alfaro Siqueiros. From the 1920s to the 1970s many murals with nationalistic, social and political messages were created on public buildings, starting a tradition which continues to this day in Mexico and has had impact in other parts of the Americas, including the United States, where it served as inspiration for the Chicano art movement . Contents 1 Antecedents 2 Mural movement 2.1 After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School 3 Artistry 4 Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones) 5 El Cuarto Grande (The Fourth Great One)[21] 5.1 "Nacimiento de Nuestra Nacionalidad" (The Birth of Our Nationality) 5.2 Revolutionary artistry 5.3 Political expression 6 Influence 7 Women of Mexican muralism 7.1 Aurora Reyes Flores, first woman muralist[34] 7.2 Elena Huerta Muzquiz, artist of the biggest mural created by a woman in Mexico 7.3 Rina Lazo, Rivera's assistant for 10 years until his death, his "right hand" 8 See also 9 Further reading 10 References 11 External links Antecedents Mural from Bonampak Mexico has had a tradition of painting murals, starting with the Olmec civilization in the pre Hispanic period and into the colonial period, with murals mostly painted to evangelize and reinforce Christian doctrine. The modern mural tradition has its roots in the 19th century, with this use of political and social themes. The first Mexican mural painter to use philosophical themes in his work was Juan Cordero in the mid-19th century. Although he did mostly work with religious themes such as the cupola of the Santa Teresa Church and other churches, he painted a secular mural at the request of Gabino Barreda at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria (since disappeared). 1903 broadsheet by José Guadalupe Posada The latter 19th century was dominated politically by the Porfirio Díaz regime.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_muralism
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105840807#1_118781258
Title: Mexican muralism - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican muralism Mexican muralism Contents Antecedents Mural movement After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School Artistry Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones) El Cuarto Grande (The Fourth Great One) " Nacimiento de Nuestra Nacionalidad " (The Birth of Our Nationality) Revolutionary artistry Political expression Influence Women of Mexican muralism Aurora Reyes Flores, first woman muralist Elena Huerta Muzquiz, artist of the biggest mural created by a woman in Mexico Rina Lazo, Rivera's assistant for 10 years until his death, his "right hand" See also Further reading References External links Content: Contents 1 Antecedents 2 Mural movement 2.1 After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School 3 Artistry 4 Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones) 5 El Cuarto Grande (The Fourth Great One)[21] 5.1 "Nacimiento de Nuestra Nacionalidad" (The Birth of Our Nationality) 5.2 Revolutionary artistry 5.3 Political expression 6 Influence 7 Women of Mexican muralism 7.1 Aurora Reyes Flores, first woman muralist[34] 7.2 Elena Huerta Muzquiz, artist of the biggest mural created by a woman in Mexico 7.3 Rina Lazo, Rivera's assistant for 10 years until his death, his "right hand" 8 See also 9 Further reading 10 References 11 External links Antecedents Mural from Bonampak Mexico has had a tradition of painting murals, starting with the Olmec civilization in the pre Hispanic period and into the colonial period, with murals mostly painted to evangelize and reinforce Christian doctrine. The modern mural tradition has its roots in the 19th century, with this use of political and social themes. The first Mexican mural painter to use philosophical themes in his work was Juan Cordero in the mid-19th century. Although he did mostly work with religious themes such as the cupola of the Santa Teresa Church and other churches, he painted a secular mural at the request of Gabino Barreda at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria (since disappeared). 1903 broadsheet by José Guadalupe Posada The latter 19th century was dominated politically by the Porfirio Díaz regime. This government was the first to push for the cultural development of the country, supporting the Academy of San Carlos and sending promising artists abroad to study. However, this effort left out indigenous culture and people, with the aim of making Mexico like Europe. Gerardo Murillo, also known as Dr. Atl, is considered to be the first modern Mexican muralist with the idea that Mexican art should reflect Mexican life. Academy training and the government had only promoted imitations of European art. Atl and other early muralists pressured the Diaz government to allow them to paint on building walls to escape this formalism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_muralism
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105840807#2_118784265
Title: Mexican muralism - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican muralism Mexican muralism Contents Antecedents Mural movement After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School Artistry Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones) El Cuarto Grande (The Fourth Great One) " Nacimiento de Nuestra Nacionalidad " (The Birth of Our Nationality) Revolutionary artistry Political expression Influence Women of Mexican muralism Aurora Reyes Flores, first woman muralist Elena Huerta Muzquiz, artist of the biggest mural created by a woman in Mexico Rina Lazo, Rivera's assistant for 10 years until his death, his "right hand" See also Further reading References External links Content: This government was the first to push for the cultural development of the country, supporting the Academy of San Carlos and sending promising artists abroad to study. However, this effort left out indigenous culture and people, with the aim of making Mexico like Europe. Gerardo Murillo, also known as Dr. Atl, is considered to be the first modern Mexican muralist with the idea that Mexican art should reflect Mexican life. Academy training and the government had only promoted imitations of European art. Atl and other early muralists pressured the Diaz government to allow them to paint on building walls to escape this formalism. Atl also organized an independent exhibition of native Mexican artists promoting many indigenous and national themes along with color schemes that would later appear in mural painting. The first modern Mexican mural, painted by Atl, was a series of female nudes using "Atlcolor", a substance Atl invented himself, very shortly before the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Another influence on the young artists of the late Porfirian period was the graphic work of José Guadalupe Posada, who mocked European styles and created cartoons with social and political criticism. Critiquing the political policies of the Díaz dictatorship through art was popularized by Posada. Posada influenced muralists to embrace and continue criticizing the Díaz dictatorship in their works.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_muralism
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105840807#3_118786559
Title: Mexican muralism - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican muralism Mexican muralism Contents Antecedents Mural movement After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School Artistry Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones) El Cuarto Grande (The Fourth Great One) " Nacimiento de Nuestra Nacionalidad " (The Birth of Our Nationality) Revolutionary artistry Political expression Influence Women of Mexican muralism Aurora Reyes Flores, first woman muralist Elena Huerta Muzquiz, artist of the biggest mural created by a woman in Mexico Rina Lazo, Rivera's assistant for 10 years until his death, his "right hand" See also Further reading References External links Content: Atl also organized an independent exhibition of native Mexican artists promoting many indigenous and national themes along with color schemes that would later appear in mural painting. The first modern Mexican mural, painted by Atl, was a series of female nudes using "Atlcolor", a substance Atl invented himself, very shortly before the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Another influence on the young artists of the late Porfirian period was the graphic work of José Guadalupe Posada, who mocked European styles and created cartoons with social and political criticism. Critiquing the political policies of the Díaz dictatorship through art was popularized by Posada. Posada influenced muralists to embrace and continue criticizing the Díaz dictatorship in their works. The muralists also embraced the characters and satire present in Posada’s works. The Mexican Revolution itself was the culmination of political and social opposition to Porfirio Díaz policies. One important oppositional group was a small intellectual community that included Antonio Curo, Alfonso Reyes and José Vasconcelos. They promoted a populist philosophy that coincided with the social and political criticism of Atl and Posada and influenced the next generation of painters such as Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco and David Alfaro Siqueiros. These ideas gained power as a result of the Mexican Revolution, which overthrew the Díaz regime in less than a year.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_muralism
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105840807#4_118788913
Title: Mexican muralism - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican muralism Mexican muralism Contents Antecedents Mural movement After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School Artistry Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones) El Cuarto Grande (The Fourth Great One) " Nacimiento de Nuestra Nacionalidad " (The Birth of Our Nationality) Revolutionary artistry Political expression Influence Women of Mexican muralism Aurora Reyes Flores, first woman muralist Elena Huerta Muzquiz, artist of the biggest mural created by a woman in Mexico Rina Lazo, Rivera's assistant for 10 years until his death, his "right hand" See also Further reading References External links Content: The muralists also embraced the characters and satire present in Posada’s works. The Mexican Revolution itself was the culmination of political and social opposition to Porfirio Díaz policies. One important oppositional group was a small intellectual community that included Antonio Curo, Alfonso Reyes and José Vasconcelos. They promoted a populist philosophy that coincided with the social and political criticism of Atl and Posada and influenced the next generation of painters such as Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco and David Alfaro Siqueiros. These ideas gained power as a result of the Mexican Revolution, which overthrew the Díaz regime in less than a year. However, there was nearly a decade of fighting among the various factions vying for power. Governments changed frequently with a number of assassinations, including that of Francisco I. Madero who initiated the struggle. It ended in the early 1920s with one-party rule in the hands of the Álvaro Obregón faction, which became the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI). During the Revolution, Atl supported the Carranza faction and promoted the work of Rivera, Orozco and Siqueiros, who would later be the founders of the muralism movement. Through the war and until 1921, Atl continued to paint murals among other activities including teaching the Mexico's next generation of artists and muralists.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_muralism
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105840807#5_118791189
Title: Mexican muralism - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican muralism Mexican muralism Contents Antecedents Mural movement After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School Artistry Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones) El Cuarto Grande (The Fourth Great One) " Nacimiento de Nuestra Nacionalidad " (The Birth of Our Nationality) Revolutionary artistry Political expression Influence Women of Mexican muralism Aurora Reyes Flores, first woman muralist Elena Huerta Muzquiz, artist of the biggest mural created by a woman in Mexico Rina Lazo, Rivera's assistant for 10 years until his death, his "right hand" See also Further reading References External links Content: However, there was nearly a decade of fighting among the various factions vying for power. Governments changed frequently with a number of assassinations, including that of Francisco I. Madero who initiated the struggle. It ended in the early 1920s with one-party rule in the hands of the Álvaro Obregón faction, which became the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI). During the Revolution, Atl supported the Carranza faction and promoted the work of Rivera, Orozco and Siqueiros, who would later be the founders of the muralism movement. Through the war and until 1921, Atl continued to paint murals among other activities including teaching the Mexico's next generation of artists and muralists. Mural movement Eagle and snake image from the Colegio San Ildefonso project by Jean Charlot. In 1921, after the end of the military phase of the Revolution, José Vasconcelos was appointed to head the Secretaría de Educación Pública. At the time, most of the Mexican population was illiterate and the government needed a way to promote the ideals of the Mexican Revolution. It was Vasconcelos's idea to have a government-backed mural program for this purpose. Similar to mural use in the pre Hispanic period and during the colonial period, the purpose of these murals were not simply aesthetic, but social, to promote certain ideals.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_muralism
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105840807#6_118793425
Title: Mexican muralism - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican muralism Mexican muralism Contents Antecedents Mural movement After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School Artistry Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones) El Cuarto Grande (The Fourth Great One) " Nacimiento de Nuestra Nacionalidad " (The Birth of Our Nationality) Revolutionary artistry Political expression Influence Women of Mexican muralism Aurora Reyes Flores, first woman muralist Elena Huerta Muzquiz, artist of the biggest mural created by a woman in Mexico Rina Lazo, Rivera's assistant for 10 years until his death, his "right hand" See also Further reading References External links Content: Mural movement Eagle and snake image from the Colegio San Ildefonso project by Jean Charlot. In 1921, after the end of the military phase of the Revolution, José Vasconcelos was appointed to head the Secretaría de Educación Pública. At the time, most of the Mexican population was illiterate and the government needed a way to promote the ideals of the Mexican Revolution. It was Vasconcelos's idea to have a government-backed mural program for this purpose. Similar to mural use in the pre Hispanic period and during the colonial period, the purpose of these murals were not simply aesthetic, but social, to promote certain ideals. These ideals or principles were to glorify the Mexican Revolution and the identity of Mexico as a mestizo nation, with the indigenous promoted as well as the Spanish. The government began to hire the country's best artists to paint murals, calling some of them home from Europe including Diego Rivera. These initial muralists included Dr. Atl, Ramón Alva de la Canal, Federico Cantú and others but the main three would be David Alfaro Siqueiros, José Clemente Orozco and Diego Rivera. His time as secretary was short but it set how muralism would develop. His image was painted on a tempera mural in 1921 by Roberto Montenegro, but this was short lived.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_muralism
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105840807#7_118795616
Title: Mexican muralism - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican muralism Mexican muralism Contents Antecedents Mural movement After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School Artistry Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones) El Cuarto Grande (The Fourth Great One) " Nacimiento de Nuestra Nacionalidad " (The Birth of Our Nationality) Revolutionary artistry Political expression Influence Women of Mexican muralism Aurora Reyes Flores, first woman muralist Elena Huerta Muzquiz, artist of the biggest mural created by a woman in Mexico Rina Lazo, Rivera's assistant for 10 years until his death, his "right hand" See also Further reading References External links Content: These ideals or principles were to glorify the Mexican Revolution and the identity of Mexico as a mestizo nation, with the indigenous promoted as well as the Spanish. The government began to hire the country's best artists to paint murals, calling some of them home from Europe including Diego Rivera. These initial muralists included Dr. Atl, Ramón Alva de la Canal, Federico Cantú and others but the main three would be David Alfaro Siqueiros, José Clemente Orozco and Diego Rivera. His time as secretary was short but it set how muralism would develop. His image was painted on a tempera mural in 1921 by Roberto Montenegro, but this was short lived. His successor at the Secretaría de Educación Pública ordered it painted out. The muralists differed in style and temperament, but all believed that art was for the education and betterment of the people. This was behind their acceptance of these commissions as well as their creation of the Syndicate of Technical Workers, Painters, and Sculptors. Mural in the Palacio de Bellas Artes by Rufino Tamayo. The first government sponsored mural project was on the three levels of interior walls of the old Jesuit institution Colegio San Ildefonso, at that time used for the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_muralism
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105840807#8_118797768
Title: Mexican muralism - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican muralism Mexican muralism Contents Antecedents Mural movement After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School Artistry Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones) El Cuarto Grande (The Fourth Great One) " Nacimiento de Nuestra Nacionalidad " (The Birth of Our Nationality) Revolutionary artistry Political expression Influence Women of Mexican muralism Aurora Reyes Flores, first woman muralist Elena Huerta Muzquiz, artist of the biggest mural created by a woman in Mexico Rina Lazo, Rivera's assistant for 10 years until his death, his "right hand" See also Further reading References External links Content: His successor at the Secretaría de Educación Pública ordered it painted out. The muralists differed in style and temperament, but all believed that art was for the education and betterment of the people. This was behind their acceptance of these commissions as well as their creation of the Syndicate of Technical Workers, Painters, and Sculptors. Mural in the Palacio de Bellas Artes by Rufino Tamayo. The first government sponsored mural project was on the three levels of interior walls of the old Jesuit institution Colegio San Ildefonso, at that time used for the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria. However, most of the murals in the Escuela National Preparatoria were done by José Clemente Orozco with themes of a mestizo Mexico, the ideas of renovation and the tragedies of the Revolution; Fernando Leal painted ["dancers of Chalma"] "Los danzantes de Chalma", no earlier than 1922. Opposite that mural, Jean Charlot painted La conquista de Tenochtitlán (Conquest of Tenochtitlan) by Jean Charlot—invited by Leal. After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School This project at the institution was followed by projects at the Palacio Nacional, the interior walls of the Palacio de Bellas Artes, the Escuela Nacional de Chapingo the Escuela Nacional de Medicina and the Secretaria de Educación Pública building among many others. Ramón Alva de la Canal, Mural at Colegio San Ildefonso The movement was strongest from the 1920s to the 1950s, which corresponded to the country's transformation from a mostly rural and mostly illiterate society to an industrialized one.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_muralism
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105840807#9_118800273
Title: Mexican muralism - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican muralism Mexican muralism Contents Antecedents Mural movement After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School Artistry Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones) El Cuarto Grande (The Fourth Great One) " Nacimiento de Nuestra Nacionalidad " (The Birth of Our Nationality) Revolutionary artistry Political expression Influence Women of Mexican muralism Aurora Reyes Flores, first woman muralist Elena Huerta Muzquiz, artist of the biggest mural created by a woman in Mexico Rina Lazo, Rivera's assistant for 10 years until his death, his "right hand" See also Further reading References External links Content: However, most of the murals in the Escuela National Preparatoria were done by José Clemente Orozco with themes of a mestizo Mexico, the ideas of renovation and the tragedies of the Revolution; Fernando Leal painted ["dancers of Chalma"] "Los danzantes de Chalma", no earlier than 1922. Opposite that mural, Jean Charlot painted La conquista de Tenochtitlán (Conquest of Tenochtitlan) by Jean Charlot—invited by Leal. After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School This project at the institution was followed by projects at the Palacio Nacional, the interior walls of the Palacio de Bellas Artes, the Escuela Nacional de Chapingo the Escuela Nacional de Medicina and the Secretaria de Educación Pública building among many others. Ramón Alva de la Canal, Mural at Colegio San Ildefonso The movement was strongest from the 1920s to the 1950s, which corresponded to the country's transformation from a mostly rural and mostly illiterate society to an industrialized one. While today they are part of Mexico's identity, at the time they were controversial, especially those with socialist messages plastered on centuries-old colonial buildings. One of the basic underpinnings of the nascence of a post revolutionary Mexican art was that it should be public, available to the citizenry and above all not the province of a few wealthy collectors. The great societal upheaval made the concept possible as well as a lack of relatively wealthy middle class to support the arts. On this, the painters and the government agreed. One other point of agreement was that artists should have complete freedom of expression.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_muralism
msmarco_v2.1_doc_18_105840807#10_118802803
Title: Mexican muralism - Wikipedia Headings: Mexican muralism Mexican muralism Contents Antecedents Mural movement After the mural project at the National Preparatory High School Artistry Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones) El Cuarto Grande (The Fourth Great One) " Nacimiento de Nuestra Nacionalidad " (The Birth of Our Nationality) Revolutionary artistry Political expression Influence Women of Mexican muralism Aurora Reyes Flores, first woman muralist Elena Huerta Muzquiz, artist of the biggest mural created by a woman in Mexico Rina Lazo, Rivera's assistant for 10 years until his death, his "right hand" See also Further reading References External links Content: While today they are part of Mexico's identity, at the time they were controversial, especially those with socialist messages plastered on centuries-old colonial buildings. One of the basic underpinnings of the nascence of a post revolutionary Mexican art was that it should be public, available to the citizenry and above all not the province of a few wealthy collectors. The great societal upheaval made the concept possible as well as a lack of relatively wealthy middle class to support the arts. On this, the painters and the government agreed. One other point of agreement was that artists should have complete freedom of expression. This would lead to another element added to the murals over their development. In addition to the original ideas of a reconstructed Mexico and the elevation of Mexico's indigenous and rural identity, many of the muralists, including the three main painters, also included elements of Marxism, especially the struggle of the working class against oppression. This struggle, which had been going on since the sixteenth century, along with class, culture, and race conflicts were interpreted by muralists. The inception and early years of Mexico's muralist movement are often considered the most ideologically pure and untainted by contradictions between socialist ideals and government manipulation. This initial phase is referred to as the "heroic" phase while the period after 1930 is the "statist" phase with the transition to the latter phase caused by José Vasconcelos's resignation in 1924.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_muralism