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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1133531105#2_2038422345 | Title: Levothyroxine and weight GAIN? — MyFitnessPal.com
Headings: Levothyroxine and weight GAIN?
Levothyroxine and weight GAIN?
Replies
Content: I started Levothyroxine in February. When I went to my endocrinologist in February, I had actually lost 7lbs. When I saw her last week (5 months later), I had somehow gained weight -- about 10lbs worth. I asked her if it could be related to the levo, and she said no -- and then said that it was something that I had caused, even though I really haven't changed anything - if anything, I have actually become more active because I'm working more (retail) instead of sitting in school all day. Now, she wants to test for Type 2 Diabetes and a slew of other things and is contemplating putting me on another medication to "control my weight." I really don't want to take a third medication. Has anyone experienced something similar? Also, has anyone who has combined levothyroxine with cabergoline had any side effects related to weight? Thanks,
FrayedPages0320
July 12, 2013 5:43AM
1
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Replies
MyaPapaya75
Member Posts: 3,268 Member Member
Posts: | http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/1043189/levothyroxine-and-weight-gain |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1133531105#16_2038434170 | Title: Levothyroxine and weight GAIN? — MyFitnessPal.com
Headings: Levothyroxine and weight GAIN?
Levothyroxine and weight GAIN?
Replies
Content: No. 6. No change. 7. I never drink enough water. 8. Nope. I think maybe the possibility is a combination of a few things. Sodium is possibly on the high side. Combine that with not drinking enough water and you end up with water retention. | http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/1043189/levothyroxine-and-weight-gain |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1133531105#26_2038445689 | Title: Levothyroxine and weight GAIN? — MyFitnessPal.com
Headings: Levothyroxine and weight GAIN?
Levothyroxine and weight GAIN?
Replies
Content: However, I haven't been keeping hydrated for years. I also play soccer during the school year, so I wasn't completely inactive before hand. My clothes fit fine. I actually didn't notice the weight gain until my doctor said something about it. ALittleSwanny-- What have you experienced? I have tried to do research this, but there isn't a lot. Most places say that Levo should, if anything, cause weight loss. However, I have come across some people who have a similar experience - no life/diet changes, added levo, and sudden weight gain. July 12, 2013 2:17PM
0
beemour
Member Posts: 2 Member
Posts: | http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/1043189/levothyroxine-and-weight-gain |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1133531105#27_2038446655 | Title: Levothyroxine and weight GAIN? — MyFitnessPal.com
Headings: Levothyroxine and weight GAIN?
Levothyroxine and weight GAIN?
Replies
Content: I have tried to do research this, but there isn't a lot. Most places say that Levo should, if anything, cause weight loss. However, I have come across some people who have a similar experience - no life/diet changes, added levo, and sudden weight gain. July 12, 2013 2:17PM
0
beemour
Member Posts: 2 Member
Posts: 2
I also take levothyroxine (150mg/day). I have learned that it is critical to take it at the same time every day, with respect to meals, because empty v. full stomach affects how it is absorbed. This can throw off your levels. I have read in many, many books and articles that it is just plain harder to lose weight at all when you have a thyroid problem (Thyroid Sourcebook is a good resource). If you have access to a nutritionist or dietitian, maybe through your endo, I have found that they're very helpful. | http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/1043189/levothyroxine-and-weight-gain |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1136824700#2_2046801257 | Title: Perfect Roast Beef Recipe: Temperature, Cook Time, How Long to Cook
Headings: Perfect Roast Beef Is Easy
Food & Drink
Perfect Roast Beef Is Easy
By Ben Rayl
Parade @comfortablefood
How Long to Cook Roast Beef (Temperature, Time, Pound)
Perfect Roast Beef
Ingredients
For the au jus:
Directions
To make the au jus:
Kitchen Counter
About the Author
Content: 145°F for medium rare, 160°F for medium. Remember, the meat will continue to cook as it rests, so remove it from the oven when it is about 5°F below the temperature you want it to be. Perfect Roast Beef
By Ben Rayl
Rate it: 3.1 from 147 Votes
Serves
3-4
Active Time
20 min. Total Time
1 hr. 20 min. Print
Ingredients
2 lb (1 kilo) top rump of beef, room temperature
olive oil, for drizzling
salt
freshly ground pepper
2 tsp thyme
1 lb (500 g) new potatoes, halved
2 onions, peeled and chopped
3 carrots, peeled and chopped
2 sticks celery, roughly chopped
1 bulb garlic, broken into cloves and peeled
2 bay leaves
For the au jus: pan drippings from the roast
½ cup red wine
2 cups beef stock
1 tsp butter
Key Tags
beef
dinner
recipes
roast
Roast Beef Cooking Time
Directions
Preheat the oven to 425 F (220 C). Drizzle the beef with a little olive oil, then season all over with salt, pepper and thyme. Heat a cast iron skillet over high heat, and sear the beef on all sides until browned, but not burned, about 3-4 minutes per side. | http://communitytable.parade.com/172491/benrayl/perfect-roast-beef-is-easy/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1136824700#3_2046802914 | Title: Perfect Roast Beef Recipe: Temperature, Cook Time, How Long to Cook
Headings: Perfect Roast Beef Is Easy
Food & Drink
Perfect Roast Beef Is Easy
By Ben Rayl
Parade @comfortablefood
How Long to Cook Roast Beef (Temperature, Time, Pound)
Perfect Roast Beef
Ingredients
For the au jus:
Directions
To make the au jus:
Kitchen Counter
About the Author
Content: 20 min. Print
Ingredients
2 lb (1 kilo) top rump of beef, room temperature
olive oil, for drizzling
salt
freshly ground pepper
2 tsp thyme
1 lb (500 g) new potatoes, halved
2 onions, peeled and chopped
3 carrots, peeled and chopped
2 sticks celery, roughly chopped
1 bulb garlic, broken into cloves and peeled
2 bay leaves
For the au jus: pan drippings from the roast
½ cup red wine
2 cups beef stock
1 tsp butter
Key Tags
beef
dinner
recipes
roast
Roast Beef Cooking Time
Directions
Preheat the oven to 425 F (220 C). Drizzle the beef with a little olive oil, then season all over with salt, pepper and thyme. Heat a cast iron skillet over high heat, and sear the beef on all sides until browned, but not burned, about 3-4 minutes per side. Put the vegetables and bay leaves in the bottom of a roasting dish. Drizzle with olive oil and place the roast on top. Place the roast in the oven and bake for about 15 minutes, then reduce the heat to 375 F (190 C). Roast for about 13-15 minutes per pound for rare, 17-19 minutes for medium, and 22-25 for cooked through. Check the meat with a thermometer to make sure it is the temperature you want it--145°F for medium rare, 160°F for medium. ( | http://communitytable.parade.com/172491/benrayl/perfect-roast-beef-is-easy/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1153470560#3_2076367141 | Title: Governmental Encouragement of Religion in Public Schools: Prayers and Bible Reading - FindLaw
Headings: Governmental Encouragement of Religion in Public Schools: Prayers and Bible Reading
Governmental Encouragement of Religion in Public Schools: Prayers and Bible Reading
Parents Challenge Beginning School Day With Bible Reading
Supreme Court Strikes Down Required Prayers in School
Student Vote Does Not Eliminate Establishment Clause Problem
Footnotes:
Content: 3
Rejected were contentions by the state that the object of the programs was the promotion of secular purposes, such as the expounding of moral values, the contradiction of the materialistic trends of the times, the perpetuation of traditional institutions, and the teaching of literature 4 and that to forbid the particular exercises was to choose a religion of secularism in their place. 5
Though the place of religion in our society is an exalted one, the Establishment Clause, the Court continued, prescribed that in the relationship between man and religion, the state must be firmly committed to a position of neutrality. 6
Supreme Court Strikes Down Required Prayers in School
In Wallace v. Jaffree, 7 the Court held invalid an Alabama statute authorizing a 1-minute period of silence in all public schools for meditation or prayer. Because the only evidence in the record indicated that the words or prayer had been added to the existing statute by amendment for the sole purpose of returning voluntary prayer to the public schools, the Court found that the first prong of the Lemon test had been violated, i.e., that the statute was invalid as being entirely motivated by a purpose of advancing religion. The Court characterized the legislative intent to return prayer to the public schools as quite different from merely protecting every student’s right to engage in voluntary prayer during an appropriate moment of silence during the school day, 8 and both Justices Powell and O’Connor in concurring opinions suggested that other state statutes authorizing moments of silence might pass constitutional muster. 9
The school prayer decisions served as precedent for the Court’s holding in Lee v. Weisman 10 that a school-sponsored invocation at a high school commencement violated the Establishment Clause. The Court rebuffed a request to reexamine the Lemon test, finding [t]he government involvement with religious activity in this case [to be] pervasive, to the point of creating a state-sponsored and state-directed religious exercise in a public school. State officials not only determined that an invocation and benediction should be given, but also selected the religious participant and provided him with guidelines for the content of nonsectarian prayers. The Court, in an opinion by Justice Kennedy, viewed this state participation as coercive in the elementary and secondary school setting. 11 The state in effect required participation in a religious exercise, since the option of not attending one of life’s most significant occasions was no real choice. | http://constitution.findlaw.com/amendment1/annotation05.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1153470560#10_2076382580 | Title: Governmental Encouragement of Religion in Public Schools: Prayers and Bible Reading - FindLaw
Headings: Governmental Encouragement of Religion in Public Schools: Prayers and Bible Reading
Governmental Encouragement of Religion in Public Schools: Prayers and Bible Reading
Parents Challenge Beginning School Day With Bible Reading
Supreme Court Strikes Down Required Prayers in School
Student Vote Does Not Eliminate Establishment Clause Problem
Footnotes:
Content: These exercises are prescribed as part of the curricular activities of students who are required by law to attend school. They are held in the school buildings under the supervision and with the participation of teachers employed in those schools. None of these factors, other than compulsory school attendance, was present in the program upheld in Zorach v. Clausen . Id.
4. 374 U.S. at 223–24. The Court thought the exercises were clearly religious. 5. 374 U.S. at 225. We agree of course that the State may not establish a ‘religion of secularism’ in the sense of affirmatively opposing or showing hostility to religion, thus ‘preferring those who believe in no religion over those who do believe.’ Zorach v. Clauson , 343 U.S. at 314. | http://constitution.findlaw.com/amendment1/annotation05.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1160714706#3_2088490302 | Title: Personal Property: What’s included in your Home Purchase? – Money Instructor
Headings: Personal Property: What’s included in your Home Purchase?
Personal Property: What’s included in your Home Purchase?
Content: Fixtures are items that would otherwise be personal property that have been attached. Examples include light fixtures, landscaping, and wall-to-wall carpeting. These definitions appear to be clear. However, disputes do arise between buyers and sellers when applying those definitions to some items. This is especially true for items that appear to be fixtures. The seller is thinking they are personal property and the buyer thinks they are part of the home and therefore real property. Items that appear to be permanently attached like decorative lighting, ceiling fans, window coverings, and some appliances can present problems. If a dispute does arise about what is real versus personal property, the law specifies criteria for determination. Basically it looks at a number of tests including, but not limited to, the following: Method of attachment – If an attached item can be removed without causing substantial damage to the property, it is generally considered to be personal property. | http://content.moneyinstructor.com/1976/personalproperty.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1161714676#1_2090664809 | Title: Why Do the Mentally Ill Die Younger? - TIME
Headings: Why Do the Mentally Ill Die Younger?
Why Do the Mentally Ill Die Younger?
Content: Scott also has schizoaffective bipolar disorder, a mental illness she keeps in check with a low dose of Zyprexa. If you were to ask Scott, she would say she is a healthy person overall. So she was shocked when the National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors (NASMHPD) published a study two years ago called Morbidity and Mortality in People with Serious Mental Illness. The report analyzed data from 16 states and found that, on average, people with severe mental illness die 25 years earlier than the general population. " Hearing that made me so sad," says Scott. ( See the Year in Health, from A to Z.)
The findings were a bombshell for the rest of the mental-health community. " The study jarred the field," says Dr. Bob Glover, the executive director of NASMHPD. After the 2006 report came out, many mental-health agencies in the U.S. made it an immediate priority to figure out why their patients die sooner and how to improve their longevity. Says Glover: " Mental health has been late to the dance in terms of looking at the connections between mental health and physical health. | http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1863220,00.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1162360384#0_2092005169 | Title: Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch - TIME
Headings: Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch
Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch
Content: Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch - TIME
Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch
By Kathleen Kingsbury Friday, July 11, 2008
Tom Grill / Corbis
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Students at about three-quarters of American schools can expect to find higher prices in their cafeterias when they return this fall, according to a recent survey by the School Nutrition Association. The reason? Skyrocketing costs for nearly every basic food item schools rely on for meals — including a 17% increase in the price of milk and bread since last year. " You can only stretch the food dollar so far," the association's president-elect, Katie Wilson, told members of the House Education and Labor Committee Wednesday. " We simply don't have the funds to continue on with this." U.S. schools served about 5 billion lunches last year with an average price tag of $2.58 per meal. That cost will likely jump $0.30 — or 12% — per meal in the coming year, SNA estimates, or about $1.5 billion nationwide. Most schools already lose money on free or reduced-price lunch and breakfast programs; nearly 18 million students qualify for these meals, which are subsidized by the federal government, but at a rate far below the actual cost of providing the food. To make ends meet, nearly 70% of schools told SNA that they would have to dip into "rainy day" funds, financial reserves that usually go to capital improvements. | http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1821986,00.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1162360384#1_2092007008 | Title: Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch - TIME
Headings: Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch
Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch
Content: U.S. schools served about 5 billion lunches last year with an average price tag of $2.58 per meal. That cost will likely jump $0.30 — or 12% — per meal in the coming year, SNA estimates, or about $1.5 billion nationwide. Most schools already lose money on free or reduced-price lunch and breakfast programs; nearly 18 million students qualify for these meals, which are subsidized by the federal government, but at a rate far below the actual cost of providing the food. To make ends meet, nearly 70% of schools told SNA that they would have to dip into "rainy day" funds, financial reserves that usually go to capital improvements. Some 62% said they are also considering cutting staff. Inflationary prices will also likely affect the foods students find on their lunch trays come September. Because they are subsidized, schools must meet federal nutrition guidelines for what they can offer in cafeterias, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. But in recent years, many schools have worked hard to also include more low-calorie as well as organic and locally grown fare. Those options may disappear as schools struggle to lower their food bills. | http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1821986,00.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1162360384#2_2092008483 | Title: Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch - TIME
Headings: Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch
Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch
Content: Some 62% said they are also considering cutting staff. Inflationary prices will also likely affect the foods students find on their lunch trays come September. Because they are subsidized, schools must meet federal nutrition guidelines for what they can offer in cafeterias, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. But in recent years, many schools have worked hard to also include more low-calorie as well as organic and locally grown fare. Those options may disappear as schools struggle to lower their food bills. A serving of whole-grain bread, for instance, can cost as much as six cents more than a slice of white bread. Higher prices are also calling into question one of the staples of kiddie cafeterias. " Do we have to really offer milk with every breakfast and every lunch we serve?" Pavel Matustik, who runs nutrition programs for five school districts in southern California, asked during his testimony before Congress Wednesday. For every penny the price of milk goes up, he added, the cost of preparing school meals increases $54 million nationally. | http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1821986,00.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1162360384#3_2092009864 | Title: Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch - TIME
Headings: Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch
Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch
Content: A serving of whole-grain bread, for instance, can cost as much as six cents more than a slice of white bread. Higher prices are also calling into question one of the staples of kiddie cafeterias. " Do we have to really offer milk with every breakfast and every lunch we serve?" Pavel Matustik, who runs nutrition programs for five school districts in southern California, asked during his testimony before Congress Wednesday. For every penny the price of milk goes up, he added, the cost of preparing school meals increases $54 million nationally. Many schools will try to pass along some of the cost increases to families already grappling with higher grocery bills. An additional 1.5 million Americans were receiving food stamps in March compared to a year earlier, according to the USDA. Meanwhile, America's Second Harvest, the nation's largest food-bank network, reported a 20% increase in the number of people seeking food aid this spring compared to a year ago. And this summer more parents have signed their kids up for camps that make use of free lunch programs. " More and more children are coming to child care hungry," said Paula James, director of the Contra Costa Child Care Council in California. | http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1821986,00.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1162360384#4_2092011397 | Title: Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch - TIME
Headings: Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch
Food Prices Eat Up School Lunch
Content: Many schools will try to pass along some of the cost increases to families already grappling with higher grocery bills. An additional 1.5 million Americans were receiving food stamps in March compared to a year earlier, according to the USDA. Meanwhile, America's Second Harvest, the nation's largest food-bank network, reported a 20% increase in the number of people seeking food aid this spring compared to a year ago. And this summer more parents have signed their kids up for camps that make use of free lunch programs. " More and more children are coming to child care hungry," said Paula James, director of the Contra Costa Child Care Council in California. And little relief is in sight. Soaring oil prices, massive amounts of farmland diverted into producing biofuels, and demand from developing countries such as China and India are just some of the factors behind the rising prices worldwide — none of which is easily overcome. U.S. consumers can expect the price of food to rise an additional 5.5% this year, USDA economist Ephraim Leibtag told Congress. " I think the price levels we're at now are not going to go down anytime soon," he added. And that means schools and families may face even tougher times down the road. | http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1821986,00.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1162741146#0_2092827030 | Title: Bill Clinton - Top 10 Unfortunate Political One-Liners - TIME
Headings: Top 10 Unfortunate Political One-Liners
Top 10 Unfortunate Political One-Liners
Bill Clinton
Content: Bill Clinton - Top 10 Unfortunate Political One-Liners - TIME
Top 10 Unfortunate Political One-Liners
Nov. 17 marks the thirty-fifth anniversary of President Richard Nixon's his famous "I am not a crook" line at the height of the Watergate scandal. Flip through TIME's collection of other devastating political quotes. You'll shake your jowls with bemusement. Share
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Did He Just Say That? Bill Clinton
Diana Walker / Time Life Pictures / Getty
"I did not have sexual relations with that woman." With those words, President Clinton didn't just dig himself a hole, he stole a backhoe, dug a really deep hole, drove the backhoe into the hole, wired the backhoe with explosives and blew it up. Strenuously denying his affair with White House intern Monica Lewinsky at a January press conference, Clinton was later impeached by the House of Representatives for lying about the matter under oath. | http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1859513_1859526_1859515,00.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1167120318#11_2100020291 | Title:
Headings:
What Really Affects Behavior?
What behavioral economics says is that emotion, context and situational factors influence our choices.
Informational guideposts
KISS or keep it simple, stupid
Information decoys
Gains and losses
Anchoring
Correspondence bias
Availability bias
Sensation transference
Social influences
Conclusion
Content: Both hotels and airlines are not getting the perceived loss lesson. Charging for an Internet connection or an hour at the gym in addition to a room rate is a communication blunder and will generate negative sentiment. Or think about charging to check in bags, which they may even lose. People talk about hotels nickel and dime-ing them and airlines, well so many not nice things are said about airlines these days... There is one airline that is capitalizing on this very point to promote perception of gain - and that is SouthWest. What do they say? Bags fly free! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cost of zero
The conversation on free merits some additional thoughts. When something is free, people forget the downside, there isn't one! We talked about attention and context in bringing together the many voices that commented on Chris Anderson's Free. Your marketing material might be free, but it doesn't mean that it will be read and acted upon. | http://conversationagent.com/2010/01/what-really-affects-behavior.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1167120318#12_2100021887 | Title:
Headings:
What Really Affects Behavior?
What behavioral economics says is that emotion, context and situational factors influence our choices.
Informational guideposts
KISS or keep it simple, stupid
Information decoys
Gains and losses
Anchoring
Correspondence bias
Availability bias
Sensation transference
Social influences
Conclusion
Content: Bags fly free! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cost of zero
The conversation on free merits some additional thoughts. When something is free, people forget the downside, there isn't one! We talked about attention and context in bringing together the many voices that commented on Chris Anderson's Free. Your marketing material might be free, but it doesn't mean that it will be read and acted upon. What makes it useful is if the content is mapped to the buyer's decision journey, which is how it will play off its context or situational exposure to get attention and time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anchoring
This is something non profits have learned to do well. If you've seen solicitations for donations by police associations, for example, you will see they pre-print amount levels. Something like $25, $50, $100. The suggestions take care of what in organizations we often refer to as "blank paper syndrome". | http://conversationagent.com/2010/01/what-really-affects-behavior.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1169643138#0_2105291414 | Title: Nuwave oven steak recipes - CookEatShare
Headings:
Nuwave oven steak recipes
Recipes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (1000+)
How to Use a NuWave Oven to Dehydrate
Oven Steak Fries
Oven Steak Salisbury
Join CookEatShare — it's free!
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Content: Nuwave oven steak recipes - CookEatShare
Nuwave oven steak recipes
Recipes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (1000+)
How to Use a NuWave Oven to Dehydrate
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on the lid, return the food to the NuWave Oven to finish dehydrating (and then begin the
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Join CookEatShare — it's free! Get new recipes from top Professionals! Share recipes and reviews with friends! Save and organize all you recipes! over 2 million users! Sign Up Now
Nu-wave Bread Crumb Chicken for Nuwave oven
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1169643138#1_2105293375 | Title: Nuwave oven steak recipes - CookEatShare
Headings:
Nuwave oven steak recipes
Recipes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (1000+)
How to Use a NuWave Oven to Dehydrate
Oven Steak Fries
Oven Steak Salisbury
Join CookEatShare — it's free!
Nu-wave Bread Crumb Chicken for Nuwave oven
NuWave Oven Roasted Peppers
Bannana Rice Pudding Nuwave Ovens
Laurie's Turkey Enchiladas Nuwave Ovens
Easy Baked Chicken Cordon Bleu (Nuwave Ovens)
Butter Crisps Nuwave Oven
Amish Christmas Cookies - nuwave ovens
Groups / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
NuWave oven cooking
NuWave Oven Users
Dutch Oven Recipes
fresh out of the oven
COWBOY AT THE GRILL
Themes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
Tabletop Convection Oven
The Camp Kitchen
Microwave Magic
Football Snacks Recipes
July 4th Recipes - All American Food!
Trusted Results with Nuwave oven steak recipes
Content: Save and organize all you recipes! over 2 million users! Sign Up Now
Nu-wave Bread Crumb Chicken for Nuwave oven
40500 views
Nu-wave Bread Crumb Chicken for Nuwave oven, main ingredient: Nuts, ingredients: 1/2 loaf
NuWave Oven Roasted Peppers
12418 views
NuWave Oven Roasted Peppers, main ingredient: Peppers, ingredients: 2 or 3 medium-to-large
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Laurie's Turkey Enchiladas Nuwave Ovens
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Laurie's Turkey Enchiladas Nuwave Ovens, main ingredient: Turkey, ingredients: | http://cookeatshare.com/popular/nuwave-oven-steak-recipes |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1169643138#2_2105295056 | Title: Nuwave oven steak recipes - CookEatShare
Headings:
Nuwave oven steak recipes
Recipes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (1000+)
How to Use a NuWave Oven to Dehydrate
Oven Steak Fries
Oven Steak Salisbury
Join CookEatShare — it's free!
Nu-wave Bread Crumb Chicken for Nuwave oven
NuWave Oven Roasted Peppers
Bannana Rice Pudding Nuwave Ovens
Laurie's Turkey Enchiladas Nuwave Ovens
Easy Baked Chicken Cordon Bleu (Nuwave Ovens)
Butter Crisps Nuwave Oven
Amish Christmas Cookies - nuwave ovens
Groups / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
NuWave oven cooking
NuWave Oven Users
Dutch Oven Recipes
fresh out of the oven
COWBOY AT THE GRILL
Themes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
Tabletop Convection Oven
The Camp Kitchen
Microwave Magic
Football Snacks Recipes
July 4th Recipes - All American Food!
Trusted Results with Nuwave oven steak recipes
Content: Peppers, ingredients: 2 or 3 medium-to-large
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Easy Baked Chicken Cordon Bleu (Nuwave Ovens)
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Easy Baked Chicken Cordon Bleu ( Nuwave Ovens ), main ingredient: Chicken, ingredients: 12
Butter Crisps Nuwave Oven
7758 views
Butter Crisps Nuwave Oven, main ingredient: Eggs, ingredients: 1 cup butter , , 1/2 (8
Amish Christmas Cookies - nuwave ovens
7936 views
Amish Christmas Cookies - nuwave ovens, main ingredient: | http://cookeatshare.com/popular/nuwave-oven-steak-recipes |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1169643138#3_2105296829 | Title: Nuwave oven steak recipes - CookEatShare
Headings:
Nuwave oven steak recipes
Recipes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (1000+)
How to Use a NuWave Oven to Dehydrate
Oven Steak Fries
Oven Steak Salisbury
Join CookEatShare — it's free!
Nu-wave Bread Crumb Chicken for Nuwave oven
NuWave Oven Roasted Peppers
Bannana Rice Pudding Nuwave Ovens
Laurie's Turkey Enchiladas Nuwave Ovens
Easy Baked Chicken Cordon Bleu (Nuwave Ovens)
Butter Crisps Nuwave Oven
Amish Christmas Cookies - nuwave ovens
Groups / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
NuWave oven cooking
NuWave Oven Users
Dutch Oven Recipes
fresh out of the oven
COWBOY AT THE GRILL
Themes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
Tabletop Convection Oven
The Camp Kitchen
Microwave Magic
Football Snacks Recipes
July 4th Recipes - All American Food!
Trusted Results with Nuwave oven steak recipes
Content: 1 1/2 lbs
Easy Baked Chicken Cordon Bleu (Nuwave Ovens)
41972 views
Easy Baked Chicken Cordon Bleu ( Nuwave Ovens ), main ingredient: Chicken, ingredients: 12
Butter Crisps Nuwave Oven
7758 views
Butter Crisps Nuwave Oven, main ingredient: Eggs, ingredients: 1 cup butter , , 1/2 (8
Amish Christmas Cookies - nuwave ovens
7936 views
Amish Christmas Cookies - nuwave ovens, main ingredient: Eggs, ingredients: 2 cups butter
more recipes
Filipino Recipes
Quiche
Brunch Ideas
Groups / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
NuWave oven cooking
2 members
NuWave oven cooking, cooking ideas using NuWave Oven
NuWave Oven Users
536 members
NuWave Oven Users, This is a group dedicated to the use of the NuWave Oven. Recipes and
Dutch Oven Recipes
77 members
Dutch Oven Recipes, A group dedicated to creating, reccomending and reviewing recipes
fresh out of the oven
13 members
fresh out of the oven, A place where you can post and get recipes for the oven it can be
COWBOY AT THE GRILL
5 members
Created recipes straight from the chuck wagon, Grill, Dutch Oven, Smoked Barbcue., main
Themes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
Tabletop Convection Oven
a tabletop convection oven ...I have the CO -100...When I have successful recipes I'll
The Camp Kitchen
test cooking every recipe I submit on fryer, open pit, camp oven or dutch oven ]. I also
Microwave Magic
ovens can cook food as well as correctly. | http://cookeatshare.com/popular/nuwave-oven-steak-recipes |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1169643138#4_2105299362 | Title: Nuwave oven steak recipes - CookEatShare
Headings:
Nuwave oven steak recipes
Recipes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (1000+)
How to Use a NuWave Oven to Dehydrate
Oven Steak Fries
Oven Steak Salisbury
Join CookEatShare — it's free!
Nu-wave Bread Crumb Chicken for Nuwave oven
NuWave Oven Roasted Peppers
Bannana Rice Pudding Nuwave Ovens
Laurie's Turkey Enchiladas Nuwave Ovens
Easy Baked Chicken Cordon Bleu (Nuwave Ovens)
Butter Crisps Nuwave Oven
Amish Christmas Cookies - nuwave ovens
Groups / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
NuWave oven cooking
NuWave Oven Users
Dutch Oven Recipes
fresh out of the oven
COWBOY AT THE GRILL
Themes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
Tabletop Convection Oven
The Camp Kitchen
Microwave Magic
Football Snacks Recipes
July 4th Recipes - All American Food!
Trusted Results with Nuwave oven steak recipes
Content: Eggs, ingredients: 2 cups butter
more recipes
Filipino Recipes
Quiche
Brunch Ideas
Groups / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
NuWave oven cooking
2 members
NuWave oven cooking, cooking ideas using NuWave Oven
NuWave Oven Users
536 members
NuWave Oven Users, This is a group dedicated to the use of the NuWave Oven. Recipes and
Dutch Oven Recipes
77 members
Dutch Oven Recipes, A group dedicated to creating, reccomending and reviewing recipes
fresh out of the oven
13 members
fresh out of the oven, A place where you can post and get recipes for the oven it can be
COWBOY AT THE GRILL
5 members
Created recipes straight from the chuck wagon, Grill, Dutch Oven, Smoked Barbcue., main
Themes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
Tabletop Convection Oven
a tabletop convection oven ...I have the CO -100...When I have successful recipes I'll
The Camp Kitchen
test cooking every recipe I submit on fryer, open pit, camp oven or dutch oven ]. I also
Microwave Magic
ovens can cook food as well as correctly. But beware of recipes that don't specify
Football Snacks Recipes
Recipes, It's Football season and finely and cut the steak into bite-size pieces. Ground
July 4th Recipes - All American Food! Food!, Spice up this 4th of July with recipes sure to keep family and friends coming back
Trusted Results with Nuwave oven steak recipes
Allrecipes | Recipe Reviews: Grill Master Chicken Wings
Instead of grilling, I cooked the wings in my NuWave oven for 8 minutes on each side. | http://cookeatshare.com/popular/nuwave-oven-steak-recipes |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1169643138#5_2105301973 | Title: Nuwave oven steak recipes - CookEatShare
Headings:
Nuwave oven steak recipes
Recipes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (1000+)
How to Use a NuWave Oven to Dehydrate
Oven Steak Fries
Oven Steak Salisbury
Join CookEatShare — it's free!
Nu-wave Bread Crumb Chicken for Nuwave oven
NuWave Oven Roasted Peppers
Bannana Rice Pudding Nuwave Ovens
Laurie's Turkey Enchiladas Nuwave Ovens
Easy Baked Chicken Cordon Bleu (Nuwave Ovens)
Butter Crisps Nuwave Oven
Amish Christmas Cookies - nuwave ovens
Groups / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
NuWave oven cooking
NuWave Oven Users
Dutch Oven Recipes
fresh out of the oven
COWBOY AT THE GRILL
Themes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
Tabletop Convection Oven
The Camp Kitchen
Microwave Magic
Football Snacks Recipes
July 4th Recipes - All American Food!
Trusted Results with Nuwave oven steak recipes
Content: But beware of recipes that don't specify
Football Snacks Recipes
Recipes, It's Football season and finely and cut the steak into bite-size pieces. Ground
July 4th Recipes - All American Food! Food!, Spice up this 4th of July with recipes sure to keep family and friends coming back
Trusted Results with Nuwave oven steak recipes
Allrecipes | Recipe Reviews: Grill Master Chicken Wings
Instead of grilling, I cooked the wings in my NuWave oven for 8 minutes on each side. Otherwise made as ... Marinated a flat iron steak 6 hours. Delicious, tender, a tad too ...
Recipe Requests - Community - Allrecipes
View Requests and Questions | Request a Recipe | Ask a Question ... Another question about the 'Halogen/ NuWave oven ' For instance, if you cook a chicken, do you have to put it ...
Pan Fried Fish Recipe : : Food Network
Food Network invites you to try this Pan Fried Fish recipe from Good Eats. meat pie : Food Network
... so we've collected the tastiest pie recipes from our chefs to make at home ... Digital Pro Infrared Oven by Nuwave $139.95. | http://cookeatshare.com/popular/nuwave-oven-steak-recipes |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1169643138#6_2105304093 | Title: Nuwave oven steak recipes - CookEatShare
Headings:
Nuwave oven steak recipes
Recipes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (1000+)
How to Use a NuWave Oven to Dehydrate
Oven Steak Fries
Oven Steak Salisbury
Join CookEatShare — it's free!
Nu-wave Bread Crumb Chicken for Nuwave oven
NuWave Oven Roasted Peppers
Bannana Rice Pudding Nuwave Ovens
Laurie's Turkey Enchiladas Nuwave Ovens
Easy Baked Chicken Cordon Bleu (Nuwave Ovens)
Butter Crisps Nuwave Oven
Amish Christmas Cookies - nuwave ovens
Groups / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
NuWave oven cooking
NuWave Oven Users
Dutch Oven Recipes
fresh out of the oven
COWBOY AT THE GRILL
Themes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
Tabletop Convection Oven
The Camp Kitchen
Microwave Magic
Football Snacks Recipes
July 4th Recipes - All American Food!
Trusted Results with Nuwave oven steak recipes
Content: Otherwise made as ... Marinated a flat iron steak 6 hours. Delicious, tender, a tad too ...
Recipe Requests - Community - Allrecipes
View Requests and Questions | Request a Recipe | Ask a Question ... Another question about the 'Halogen/ NuWave oven ' For instance, if you cook a chicken, do you have to put it ...
Pan Fried Fish Recipe : : Food Network
Food Network invites you to try this Pan Fried Fish recipe from Good Eats. meat pie : Food Network
... so we've collected the tastiest pie recipes from our chefs to make at home ... Digital Pro Infrared Oven by Nuwave $139.95. Browse More Products ...
Fish fry : Food Network
Digital Pro Infrared Oven by Nuwave $139.95. Nonstick Skillet by ... Shrimp Recipes for Any Occasion. Easy Recipes & Affordable Dishes. Banana Pudding How-To ...
Recipe Requests - Community - Allrecipes
This spicy, chocolate rub is excellent for chicken, steaks, thick chops and spare ribs. ... | http://cookeatshare.com/popular/nuwave-oven-steak-recipes |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1169643138#7_2105306084 | Title: Nuwave oven steak recipes - CookEatShare
Headings:
Nuwave oven steak recipes
Recipes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (1000+)
How to Use a NuWave Oven to Dehydrate
Oven Steak Fries
Oven Steak Salisbury
Join CookEatShare — it's free!
Nu-wave Bread Crumb Chicken for Nuwave oven
NuWave Oven Roasted Peppers
Bannana Rice Pudding Nuwave Ovens
Laurie's Turkey Enchiladas Nuwave Ovens
Easy Baked Chicken Cordon Bleu (Nuwave Ovens)
Butter Crisps Nuwave Oven
Amish Christmas Cookies - nuwave ovens
Groups / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
NuWave oven cooking
NuWave Oven Users
Dutch Oven Recipes
fresh out of the oven
COWBOY AT THE GRILL
Themes / Nuwave oven steak recipes (0)
Tabletop Convection Oven
The Camp Kitchen
Microwave Magic
Football Snacks Recipes
July 4th Recipes - All American Food!
Trusted Results with Nuwave oven steak recipes
Content: Browse More Products ...
Fish fry : Food Network
Digital Pro Infrared Oven by Nuwave $139.95. Nonstick Skillet by ... Shrimp Recipes for Any Occasion. Easy Recipes & Affordable Dishes. Banana Pudding How-To ...
Recipe Requests - Community - Allrecipes
This spicy, chocolate rub is excellent for chicken, steaks, thick chops and spare ribs. ... Then one day I came up with a recipe for making them in my oven. ... Allrecipes | Recipe Reviews: Grill Master Chicken Wings
Instead of grilling, I cooked the wings in my NuWave oven for 8 minutes on each side. Otherwise made as ... boneless chik breasts & followed recipe to a tee (except a little ... | http://cookeatshare.com/popular/nuwave-oven-steak-recipes |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1173280433#7_2113782932 | Title: The Perfect Roast Beef Done to Medium Rare - Cook n' Share - World Cuisines
Headings: The Perfect Roast Beef Done to Medium Rare
Cook n' Share – World Cuisines
The Perfect Roast Beef Done to Medium Rare
The Perfect Roast Beef Done to Medium Rare
Description
Instructions
Nutrition Facts
Did you make this recipe?
Zesty Beef Ribs in Salsa
Angel Hair Chicken
About Me
Subscribe to our YouTube Channel
Recipe Keys
Content: After about 17 minutes, the heat is turned off and the roast is left in the oven to bake for 15 minutes per pound. It is very "important not to open the oven door at all." In the case of this roast, I left it for 50 minutes, pulled it out, and allowed it to rest for an additional 15 minutes. During the cooking process, the meat does release juices which can be used to make a wonderful, delicious gravy. I know, the method sounds a bit odd and sounds somewhat frightening if not intimidating, but believe me, it works. You will end up with a superb medium rare roast of beef. If you want to increase the level of doneness to medium or well done, leave it a little longer such as 20 minutes for medium and longer for well done. 1 round roast or the roast of your choice around 3 pounds or 1.4 kg at room temperature
1 teaspoon dried thyme
1 teaspoon dried rosemary
1 teaspoon pepper
1 teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons minced garlic
olive oil
For the Gravy: 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
2 tablespoons flour
3/4 cups beef stock
juices from the roast
Instructions
Video
Off
On
Preheat your oven to 500 degrees F or 260 degrees C.
Line a metal baking tray with aluminum foil. Place the thyme, rosemary, pepper, salt, and garlic into a small bowl and mix until well combined. | http://cooknshare.com/recipe/the-perfect-roast-beef-done-to-medium-rare/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1173280433#8_2113784855 | Title: The Perfect Roast Beef Done to Medium Rare - Cook n' Share - World Cuisines
Headings: The Perfect Roast Beef Done to Medium Rare
Cook n' Share – World Cuisines
The Perfect Roast Beef Done to Medium Rare
The Perfect Roast Beef Done to Medium Rare
Description
Instructions
Nutrition Facts
Did you make this recipe?
Zesty Beef Ribs in Salsa
Angel Hair Chicken
About Me
Subscribe to our YouTube Channel
Recipe Keys
Content: You will end up with a superb medium rare roast of beef. If you want to increase the level of doneness to medium or well done, leave it a little longer such as 20 minutes for medium and longer for well done. 1 round roast or the roast of your choice around 3 pounds or 1.4 kg at room temperature
1 teaspoon dried thyme
1 teaspoon dried rosemary
1 teaspoon pepper
1 teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons minced garlic
olive oil
For the Gravy: 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
2 tablespoons flour
3/4 cups beef stock
juices from the roast
Instructions
Video
Off
On
Preheat your oven to 500 degrees F or 260 degrees C.
Line a metal baking tray with aluminum foil. Place the thyme, rosemary, pepper, salt, and garlic into a small bowl and mix until well combined. Rub the top of the roast with olive oil and message the spices in. Do the same for the other side. Place the roast in the oven and bake for 5 minutes per pound. Turn the heat off (do not open the oven door) and allow to roast for an additional 15 minutes per pound. Remove the roast from the oven and allow to rest for an additional 15 minutes. | http://cooknshare.com/recipe/the-perfect-roast-beef-done-to-medium-rare/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1173963746#8_2115141947 | Title: Cool Cat Teacher Blog: Alligators up to your neck! Preventing bozo explosions?
Headings: Cool Cat Teacher Blog
Cool Cat Teacher Blog
I've moved the blog!
Tuesday, February 28, 2006
Alligators up to your neck! Preventing bozo explosions?
Disqus Comments for Cool Cat Teacher Blog
Content: I'm a big believer in having low student to teacher ratios so I'm not in favor of "understaffing" per se in the classroom. However, in administration, understaffing forces decentralization and more empowerment at the school level! How do businesses force decentralization: cut headquarters middle management! However, in the rush to fill all positions in education I agree with Guy on one point. It is wrong to have the attitude: “Hire any intelligent body, or we'll lose business--we'll sort everything out later." One bad apple rots the whole barrel! Undergrow. This is important. | http://coolcatteacher.blogspot.com/2006/02/alligators-up-to-your-neck-preventing.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1174892885#14_2117008211 | Title:
Headings:
Content: This makes it a prime
target for redevelopment. The people
who are relocated will be put into smaller housing in apartment blocks. An ancient fishing village is also threatened. These areas have strong safe neighbourhoods that have low crime and
communal areas. Also at risk are the
local shops and markets and the community spirit which has taken generations to
develop. The locals would prefer
small improvements to the existing slum such as improvements in drainage. The value of land is so high that redevelopment is now a real threat. The alternative accommodation is very small. The slum dwellers face 14 story apartments as
accommodation as proposed by the cities Slum Rehabilitation Authority. This will separate
communities and make people work away from where they live. | http://coolgeography.co.uk/GCSE/AQA/Changing%20Urban/Shanties/Squatter%20settlements.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1174903371#6_2117026597 | Title:
Headings:
Content: However,
squatter settlements often have a strong sense of community and offer
rural migrants a foothold in a city. They can be the springboard to success and a chance to escape
rural poverty, despite all of the associated problems. Squatter settlements can also be
improved over time, gradually improving people’s quality of life. There are
solutions including: 1. Do it yourself! Many slum dwellers slowly improve
the stability, durability and quality of their homes by buying better
quality materials and doing the work themselves. This has been the case in Rochinia in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2. Whole sale clearance and redevelopment of squatter areasis a more
drastic approach. | http://coolgeography.co.uk/GCSE/AQA/Changing%20Urban/Shanties/SquatterSettlementsCharacteristics.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1176086653#3_2120350752 | Title: A Goodbye From Cool Running! | ACTIVE
Headings: A Goodbye From Cool Running!
A Goodbye From Cool Running!
Thanks for a great 25 years, Cool Running!
ACTIVE Results provides core publishing features, as well as:
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did you remove the Cool Running website?
Can I sign into ACTIVE Results using my Cool Running log in?
Will my Cool Running results be available through my new ACTIVE account?
Why are the Cool Running results not on ACTIVE Results?
Can I upload my results from Cool Running on ACTIVE Results?
Can I log in to Cool Running to retrieve my historical results?
As an event participant, how can I find Cool Running results that I am listed in?
MORE: Explore ACTIVE Results 3.0
Running Events Near You
Discuss This Article
Content: Frequently Asked Questions
Why did you remove the Cool Running website? While still functional in 2020, the Cool Running’s platform was no longer compliant with data laws in the United States and abroad. The legacy infrastructure brought up potential risks that we did not want to leave exposed on the web. We believe that we can provide users with a better, easier-to-use interface with ACTIVE Results for endurance operators. For these reasons, we took the site offline. We’re committed to providing event organizers and racers with an awesome experience with ACTIVE Results. Users can expect an interface designed with data privacy, a mobile-friendly design, and convenience in mind. You can sign up here: Results.Active.com. As an endurance event timer/organizer, with a simple click you can use a variety of scoring software, including The Race Director, Run Score, Race Day Scoring & Active-Timing to directly publish your race results into ACTIVE Results. | http://coolrunning.com/engine/2/2_4/143.shtml |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1183303838#1_2133609899 | Title: Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act "EMTALA" - FindLaw
Headings: Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act "EMTALA"
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act "EMTALA"
FindLaw Newsletters
Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals
Passed as part of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 "COBRA"
Purpose:
Content: This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Passed as part of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 "COBRA"
Citations: 42 U.S.C. 1395 dd
Section 1867 of the Social Security Act
EMTALA is intended to address the failure of a hospital to recognize an emergency condition due to inadequate screening procedures, and, if an emergency condition exists, the failure to properly stabilize, transfer or treat the patient in accordance with the hospital's capabilities. EMTALA is not a federal malpractice statute. Applies to: All hospitals participating in the Medicare Program (virtually all hospitals)
All patients, whether or not they are eligible for Medicare benefits
THE RULE: Any individual who comes to a hospital requesting an examination or treatment for a medical condition must receive an appropriate medical screening examination within the capability of the hospital's Emergency Department. "Any Individual . . ." Means anyone
Regardless of Medicare status
Regardless of insurance coverage (including managed care)
Regardless of ability to pay
". . . who comes to the hospital . . ." | http://corporate.findlaw.com/law-library/emergency-medical-treatment-and-active-labor-act-emtala.html/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1183303838#2_2133611702 | Title: Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act "EMTALA" - FindLaw
Headings: Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act "EMTALA"
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act "EMTALA"
FindLaw Newsletters
Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals
Passed as part of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 "COBRA"
Purpose:
Content: All hospitals participating in the Medicare Program (virtually all hospitals)
All patients, whether or not they are eligible for Medicare benefits
THE RULE: Any individual who comes to a hospital requesting an examination or treatment for a medical condition must receive an appropriate medical screening examination within the capability of the hospital's Emergency Department. "Any Individual . . ." Means anyone
Regardless of Medicare status
Regardless of insurance coverage (including managed care)
Regardless of ability to pay
". . . who comes to the hospital . . ." Physically present to the Emergency Department
Physically present in another hospital department or unit
Physically present on hospital campus
Attended to by crew of hospital owned ambulance, even if not on the hospital campus
". . . must receive an appropriate medical screening examination . . ." The medical screening examination must be reasonably calculated to identify any emergency medical conditions suggested by the presenting signs and symptoms. An examination within the capabilities of the Emergency Department
Includes ancillary services routinely available in the Emergency Department
Includes diagnostic capabilities reasonably available
Includes on-call services reasonably available in the Emergency Department
Triage and "complaint-based" examinations are not sufficient
If the medical screening examination identifies an emergency medical condition, the hospital must: provide such further treatment as may be required to stabilize the medical condition within the ability of the staff and facilities available to the hospital; | http://corporate.findlaw.com/law-library/emergency-medical-treatment-and-active-labor-act-emtala.html/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1183303838#6_2133620507 | Title: Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act "EMTALA" - FindLaw
Headings: Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act "EMTALA"
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act "EMTALA"
FindLaw Newsletters
Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals
Passed as part of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 "COBRA"
Purpose:
Content: "Stable for transfer" - when patient is protected and prevented from injuring himself or others. If the patient does not have an emergency medical condition, EMTALA imposes no further obligation on the hospital. EMTALA requires that a hospital may not delay the rendering of an appropriate medical screening examination as required in order to inquire about the individual's method of payment or insurance status. EMTALA prohibits the hospital from taking any adverse action against or penalizing any qualified medical person or physician because they refuse to authorize the transfer of an individual with an emergency medical condition that has not been stabilized. EMTALA specifies that any participating hospital, which has specialized capabilities or facilities or serves as the regional referral site for rural areas may not refuse to accept appropriate transfers of patients who require specialized care when the hospital has the capacity to treat the individual. EMTALA does not preempt any state or local law requirement unless the provisions are in direct conflict. Therefore, the laws of the state in which a hospital is located and/or in which a physician practices may impose additional requirements upon the hospital and/or health care provider for the treatment of emergency medical conditions. The Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) imposes additional responsibilities upon Medicare hospitals in emergency cases: HEFA Regulations
Signs: A hospital that is subject to EMTALA is required to post signs explaining a patient's right to receive emergency service under EMTALA. | http://corporate.findlaw.com/law-library/emergency-medical-treatment-and-active-labor-act-emtala.html/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1183303838#7_2133622735 | Title: Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act "EMTALA" - FindLaw
Headings: Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act "EMTALA"
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act "EMTALA"
FindLaw Newsletters
Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals
Passed as part of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 "COBRA"
Purpose:
Content: EMTALA does not preempt any state or local law requirement unless the provisions are in direct conflict. Therefore, the laws of the state in which a hospital is located and/or in which a physician practices may impose additional requirements upon the hospital and/or health care provider for the treatment of emergency medical conditions. The Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) imposes additional responsibilities upon Medicare hospitals in emergency cases: HEFA Regulations
Signs: A hospital that is subject to EMTALA is required to post signs explaining a patient's right to receive emergency service under EMTALA. These signs must be posted in the emergency department, the entrance to the hospital, the admitting area, waiting rooms, and treatment areas, or in a place likely to be noticed by all. Individuals waiting for examination and treatment. The signs must also state whether the hospital participates in the state Medicaid program. On-Call List: A hospital must maintain a list of on-call physicians who are available to provide stabilizing treatment for individuals with emergency medical conditions. | http://corporate.findlaw.com/law-library/emergency-medical-treatment-and-active-labor-act-emtala.html/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1191070749#2_2140867140 | Title:
Headings: Thermal Expansion and Sea Level Rise
Thermal
Expansion
and
Sea
Level
Rise
Activity
Summary:
Related
sites
with
further
classroom
applications
News
/
Press
Agency
reports
with
reputable
graphics
and
background
information
Content: thermal
expansion
of
the
water
column
(due
to
a
decrease
in
water
density
caused
by
its
warming); and
the
addition
of
water
volume
due
to
the
melting
of
glaciers
and
ice
sheets. Changes
in
sea
level
affect
habitats
and
the
flora
and
fauna
they
support. Changes
in
sea
level
impacts
humans. Essential
Questions
What
might
cause
sea
level
to
rise? What
kinds
of
problems
would
you
expect
sea
level
rise
to
cause? What
information
would
we
need
to
know
to
plan
for
rising
sea
levels
on
Earth? Does
water
expand
in
response
to
temperature
change? How
are
humans
contributing
to
sea
level
rise? What
actions
can
we
take
now
to
counteract
our
impacts
on
climate
variability
and
change? | http://cosee.umaine.edu/cfuser/resources/tr_sea_level.pdf |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1191070749#6_2140873736 | Title:
Headings: Thermal Expansion and Sea Level Rise
Thermal
Expansion
and
Sea
Level
Rise
Activity
Summary:
Related
sites
with
further
classroom
applications
News
/
Press
Agency
reports
with
reputable
graphics
and
background
information
Content: Common
Preconceptions
The
melting
of
sea
ice
will
increase
sea
level. Actually
this
contributes
very
little
to
sea
level
rise. This
is
a
consequence
of
Archimedes'
principle
of
buoyancy. The
mass
of
floating
ice
(above
and
below
water
both)
is
identical
to
the
mass
of
the
water
displaced. If
the
ice
melts
into
water,
its
density
decreases
but
is
mass
is
the
same,
and
water
level
is
unchanged. Thermal
expansion
and
glacial
melt
will
have
a
greater
contribution
and
lasting
effect
on
sea
level. Coastal
erosion
is
an
unusual
process. Erosion
is
an
integral
part
of
natural
coastal
processes
which
have
formed
beaches
and
shorelines
and
which
maintain
them
in
a
condition
we
can
all
enjoy. However,
an
increase
in
sea
level
will
exacerbate
coastal
erosion,
particularly
during
large
storm
events,
by
increasing
the
vulnerability
of
coastal
areas. Background
(from
the
Water
Encyclopedia
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com
)
Sea
level
is
the
level
of
the
sea
after
averaging
out
the
short-term
variations
due
to
wind
waves. | http://cosee.umaine.edu/cfuser/resources/tr_sea_level.pdf |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1191070749#7_2140875913 | Title:
Headings: Thermal Expansion and Sea Level Rise
Thermal
Expansion
and
Sea
Level
Rise
Activity
Summary:
Related
sites
with
further
classroom
applications
News
/
Press
Agency
reports
with
reputable
graphics
and
background
information
Content: Thermal
expansion
and
glacial
melt
will
have
a
greater
contribution
and
lasting
effect
on
sea
level. Coastal
erosion
is
an
unusual
process. Erosion
is
an
integral
part
of
natural
coastal
processes
which
have
formed
beaches
and
shorelines
and
which
maintain
them
in
a
condition
we
can
all
enjoy. However,
an
increase
in
sea
level
will
exacerbate
coastal
erosion,
particularly
during
large
storm
events,
by
increasing
the
vulnerability
of
coastal
areas. Background
(from
the
Water
Encyclopedia
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com
)
Sea
level
is
the
level
of
the
sea
after
averaging
out
the
short-term
variations
due
to
wind
waves. Regional,
short-term
sea
level
is
constantly
fluctuating
due
to
tidal
and
wind-driven
effects
on
the
ocean. Global
sea
level
has
fluctuated
throughout
Earth's
history. These
long-term,
widespread
changes
in
the
mean
sea
level
are
known
as
eustatic
sea
level
changes. Over
the
twentieth
century,
global
sea
level
has
risen
on
the
average
of
2.0
millimeters
(0.08
inches)
per
year
for
a
total
of
10
to
25
centimeters
(3.9
to
9.8
inches). According
to
a
recent
Environmental
Protection
Agency
study,
it
is
expected
to
rise
at
least
another
20
centimeters
(7.8
inches)
by
2100. | http://cosee.umaine.edu/cfuser/resources/tr_sea_level.pdf |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1191070749#9_2140880432 | Title:
Headings: Thermal Expansion and Sea Level Rise
Thermal
Expansion
and
Sea
Level
Rise
Activity
Summary:
Related
sites
with
further
classroom
applications
News
/
Press
Agency
reports
with
reputable
graphics
and
background
information
Content: Most
experts
agree
that
human-induced
global
warming
is
the
force
behind
the
current
global
sea-level
rise. Causes
of
Eustatic
Variations
Eustatic
variations
in
sea
level
are
the
effects
of
external
forces. There
are
three
eustatic
factors
that
contribute
to
sea
level
rise: Regional
subsidence
and
land
movements
including,
tectonic
displacements; Thermal
expansion
of
the
water
in
the
ocean; and
Exchange
of
water
stored
on
land
by
glaciers
and
ice
sheets. As
the
global
climate
warms,
the
average
level
of
the
ocean
is
gradually
increasing,
because
warmer
water
occupies
a
greater
volume. The
warmer
climate
also
is
causing
the
melting
of
mountain
and
nonpolar
glaciers,
which
adds
volume
to
the
oceans. Impacts
of
Rising
Sea
Level
Rising
sea
level
has
many
impacts
on
coastal
areas. Although
an
increase
in
sea
level
will
not
necessarily
affect
the
intensity
of
storms,
such
as
hurricanes,
it
does
increase
the
vulnerability
of
coastal
areas
to
severe
storms. | http://cosee.umaine.edu/cfuser/resources/tr_sea_level.pdf |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1191070749#10_2140882509 | Title:
Headings: Thermal Expansion and Sea Level Rise
Thermal
Expansion
and
Sea
Level
Rise
Activity
Summary:
Related
sites
with
further
classroom
applications
News
/
Press
Agency
reports
with
reputable
graphics
and
background
information
Content: and
Exchange
of
water
stored
on
land
by
glaciers
and
ice
sheets. As
the
global
climate
warms,
the
average
level
of
the
ocean
is
gradually
increasing,
because
warmer
water
occupies
a
greater
volume. The
warmer
climate
also
is
causing
the
melting
of
mountain
and
nonpolar
glaciers,
which
adds
volume
to
the
oceans. Impacts
of
Rising
Sea
Level
Rising
sea
level
has
many
impacts
on
coastal
areas. Although
an
increase
in
sea
level
will
not
necessarily
affect
the
intensity
of
storms,
such
as
hurricanes,
it
does
increase
the
vulnerability
of
coastal
areas
to
severe
storms. Coasts
are
especially
densely
populated. More
than
100
million
people
are
estimated
to
live
within
1
meter
(approximately
3
feet)
of
the
present-day
sea
level. A
rise
in
sea
level
causes
five
primary
physical
effects: erosion
of
beaches
and
bluffs; increased
flooding
and
storm
damage; | http://cosee.umaine.edu/cfuser/resources/tr_sea_level.pdf |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1192538646#0_2143678585 | Title: Costa Rica Geography — costarica-information.com
Headings: Costa Rica Geography
Costa Rica Geography
Content: Costa Rica Geography — costarica-information.com
Info
Costa Rica Geography
Costa Rica, with 51,100 sq. km, is the second smallest Central American country. This mountainous country is located between the Caribbean Sea to the East and the Pacific Ocean to the West. Positioned on the Central American Isthmus 10˚ North of the Equator and 84˚ West of the Prime Meridian. It borders Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south and is therefore situated in the midst of the Tropics. Costa Rica has close to 1,300 km (800 mi) of coastline. The Pacific Coastline with more of a mountainous terrain makes up roughly 80% of the total coastline. Caribbean Coastal Areas are characterized by long sand beaches, humid, lower ocean tide variations, and often times swamps and mangroves. The Pacific Coastline on the other hand is characterized by lagoons and hills to high cliffs reaching into the sea, large tidal variations, rain forest to dry forest to the north which are due mainly to the Papagayo Winds. The Pacific Coast is distinguished by two large peninsulas reaching out into the sea. | http://costarica-information.com/about-costa-rica/geography |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1193152942#9_2144890040 | Title: Cost of Living Calculator | Salary.com
Headings: Cost of Living Calculator
Cost of Living Calculator
Cost of Living Index in Major Cities of the United States
Cost of Living by State
Cost of Living by Major Cities
Cost of Living Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Cost of Living index and how is it used?
What factors are included in estimating your cost of living?
Review the cost of living categories used by the calculator
Housing
Food
Transportation
Healthcare
Energy
Think about some other factors that might impact your cost of living
Taxes
Childcare
Pets
Recreation
Content: Energy
The energy category of the cost of living estimate consists of the cost of electricity and other utilities like natural gas or home heating oil. Where you live can impact this category, in very cool or warm locations, energy costs can be much higher than the national average. Budget tip: Energy utilities should range between 2-10% of income. In some cases, some of your energy costs may be included with rent. Think about some other factors that might impact your cost of living
Taxes
Taxes come in the form of income taxes (federal, state, city), sales taxes, property taxes, and licenses or fees col lected by various local government entities. Some taxes, like a sales tax on fuel or food, are included in the overall COL category estimates. Required income taxes will be deducted from pay and reduce the spendable income available to a person. A state with high state income taxes will take a bigger share of your pay than a state with low or no state income tax rates. Licenses or fees can differ by individual. | http://costoflivingwizard.salary.com/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1205893934#3_2162524705 | Title:
Headings:
Content: On the other hand,
China's government is a highly centralized one that recognizes no
legitimate limits to its authority, and minority peoples in far western
Xinjiang-Uygur Autonomous Region, for example, are considered Chinese
citizens just as much as Han farmers on the outskirts of Beijingare. Official attitudes toward minority peoples are inconsistent, if not
contradictory. Since 1949 policies toward minorities have fluctuated
between tolerance and coercive attempts to impose Han standards. Tolerant periods have been marked by subsidized material benefits
intended to win loyalty, while coercive periods such as the Cultural
Revolution have attempted to eradicate "superstition" and to
overthrow insufficiently radical or insufficiently nationalistic local
leaders. What has not varied has been the assumption that it is the central
government that decides what is best for minority peoples and that
national citizenship takes precedence over ethnic identity. In fact,
minority nationality is a legal status in China. The government reserves
for itself the right to determine whether or not a group is a minority
nationality, and the list has been revised several times since the
1950s. In the mid-1980s the state recognized 55 minority nationalities,
some with as few as 1,1000 members. Minority nationalities are
guaranteed special representation in the National People's Congress and
the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Areas where
minorities form the majority of the population may be designated
"autonomous" counties, prefectures, or regions, subject to the
authority of the central government in Beijing rather than to provincial
or subprovincial administrations. | http://countrystudies.us/china/40.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206143736#6_2162960419 | Title:
Headings:
Content: In most situations, men as well as
women captured in local warfare became slaves. In general, however,
slaves in African communities were often treated as junior members of
the society with specific rights, and many were ultimately absorbed into
their masters' families as full members. Given traditional methods of
agricultural production in Africa, slavery in Africa was quite different
from that which existed in the commercial plantation environments of the
New World. Another aspect of the impact of the trans-Atlantic slave trade on
Africa concerns the role of African chiefs, Muslim traders, and merchant
princes in the trade. Although there is no doubt that local rulers in
West Africa engaged in slaving and received certain advantages from it,
some scholars have challenged the premise that traditional chiefs in the
vicinity of the Gold Coast engaged in wars of expansion for the sole
purpose of acquiring slaves for the export market. In the case of
Asante, for example, rulers of that kingdom are known to have supplied
slaves to both Muslim traders in the north and to Europeans on the
coast. Even so, the Asante waged war for purposes other than simply to
secure slaves. They also fought to pacify territories that in theory
were under Asante control, to exact tribute payments from subordinate
kingdoms, and to secure access to trade routes--particularly those that
connected the interior with the coast. It is important to mention, however, that the supply of slaves to the
Gold Coast was entirely in African hands. Although powerful traditional
chiefs, such as the rulers of Asante, Fante, and Ahanta, were known to
have engaged in the slave trade, individual African merchants such as
John Kabes, John Konny, Thomas Ewusi, and a broker known only as Noi
commanded large bands of armed men, many of them slaves, and engaged in
various forms of commercial activities with the Europeans on the coast. | http://countrystudies.us/ghana/6.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206143736#7_2162962757 | Title:
Headings:
Content: In the case of
Asante, for example, rulers of that kingdom are known to have supplied
slaves to both Muslim traders in the north and to Europeans on the
coast. Even so, the Asante waged war for purposes other than simply to
secure slaves. They also fought to pacify territories that in theory
were under Asante control, to exact tribute payments from subordinate
kingdoms, and to secure access to trade routes--particularly those that
connected the interior with the coast. It is important to mention, however, that the supply of slaves to the
Gold Coast was entirely in African hands. Although powerful traditional
chiefs, such as the rulers of Asante, Fante, and Ahanta, were known to
have engaged in the slave trade, individual African merchants such as
John Kabes, John Konny, Thomas Ewusi, and a broker known only as Noi
commanded large bands of armed men, many of them slaves, and engaged in
various forms of commercial activities with the Europeans on the coast. The volume of the slave trade in West Africa grew rapidly from its
inception around 1500 to its peak in the eighteenth century. Philip
Curtin, a leading authority on the African slave trade, estimates that
roughly 6.3 million slaves were shipped from West Africa to North
America and South America, about 4.5 million of that number between 1701
and 1810. Perhaps 5,000 a year were shipped from the Gold Coast alone. The demographic impact of the slave trade on West Africa was probably
substantially greater than the number actually enslaved because a
significant number of Africans perished during slaving raids or while in
captivity awaiting transshipment. All nations with an interest in West
Africa participated in the slave trade. | http://countrystudies.us/ghana/6.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206449372#3_2163399223 | Title:
Headings:
Content: Protestant or evangelical growth was especially strong in
southeastern Mexico. In 1990 Protestants or evangelicals composed 16
percent of the population in Chiapas, 15 percent in Tabasco, 14 percent
in Campeche, and 12 percent in Quintana Roo. Yet a significant
evangelical presence also has appeared in several other areas, including
the states of Veracruz and México, where more than 20 percent of all
Protestants or evangelicals live. Church-State Relations
The Roman Catholic Church's role in Mexican history goes back to
1519. When Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conqueror of New Spain, landed
on the coast of Mexico, he was accompanied by Roman Catholic clergy. All
new Spanish territories were to be conquered in the name of the cross as
well as the crown. Since those early days, the Roman Catholic Church has
always been present, playing different roles, some of which have led to
violent confrontations. The history of the relationship between church and state following
independence involves a series of efforts on the part of the government
to curtail the church's influence. Nineteenth-century liberals, trained
in the law and influenced by the French Revolution, were anticlerical. Liberals, who also were federalist and favored free competition, were
highly concerned that the Roman Catholic Church, by owning between
one-quarter and one-half of the land and by controlling most schools,
hospitals, and charitable institutions, was practically a state within
the Mexican state. | http://countrystudies.us/mexico/61.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206449372#4_2163401088 | Title:
Headings:
Content: All
new Spanish territories were to be conquered in the name of the cross as
well as the crown. Since those early days, the Roman Catholic Church has
always been present, playing different roles, some of which have led to
violent confrontations. The history of the relationship between church and state following
independence involves a series of efforts on the part of the government
to curtail the church's influence. Nineteenth-century liberals, trained
in the law and influenced by the French Revolution, were anticlerical. Liberals, who also were federalist and favored free competition, were
highly concerned that the Roman Catholic Church, by owning between
one-quarter and one-half of the land and by controlling most schools,
hospitals, and charitable institutions, was practically a state within
the Mexican state. Between 1833 and the early 1840s, the Mexican government produced
various pieces of legislation to limit the power of the church. In 1833
the government adopted several anticlerical measures, including one
providing for the secularization of education and another declaring that
the payment of the ecclesiastical tithe was not a civil obligation. The first major confrontation between the church and the state
occurred during the presidency of Benito Juárez (1855-72). The 1855 Juárez
Law drastically reduced traditional ecclesiastical privileges. On March
11, 1857, a new constitution was adopted that denied all ecclesiastical
entities the right to own real estate and abolished most remaining
ecclesiastical privileges. | http://countrystudies.us/mexico/61.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206449372#5_2163403015 | Title:
Headings:
Content: Between 1833 and the early 1840s, the Mexican government produced
various pieces of legislation to limit the power of the church. In 1833
the government adopted several anticlerical measures, including one
providing for the secularization of education and another declaring that
the payment of the ecclesiastical tithe was not a civil obligation. The first major confrontation between the church and the state
occurred during the presidency of Benito Juárez (1855-72). The 1855 Juárez
Law drastically reduced traditional ecclesiastical privileges. On March
11, 1857, a new constitution was adopted that denied all ecclesiastical
entities the right to own real estate and abolished most remaining
ecclesiastical privileges. On July 12, 1857, Juárez confiscated all
church properties, suppressed all religious orders, and empowered the
state governors to designate what buildings could be used for religious
services. Mexico's first religious civil war was fought between 1857 and
1860 in reaction to the legislation (see Civil War and the French
Intervention, ch. 1). The constitution of 1917 highlighted and institutionalized many of
the nineteenth-century secular reforms. The new constitution included at
least five articles that affected all religious groups, regardless of
denomination. | http://countrystudies.us/mexico/61.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206449372#6_2163404663 | Title:
Headings:
Content: On July 12, 1857, Juárez confiscated all
church properties, suppressed all religious orders, and empowered the
state governors to designate what buildings could be used for religious
services. Mexico's first religious civil war was fought between 1857 and
1860 in reaction to the legislation (see Civil War and the French
Intervention, ch. 1). The constitution of 1917 highlighted and institutionalized many of
the nineteenth-century secular reforms. The new constitution included at
least five articles that affected all religious groups, regardless of
denomination. These articles, which remained in effect until 1992,
appeared to preclude any national role for the Roman Catholic Church. Article 3 forbade churches from participating in primary and secondary
education. Article 5 prohibited the establishment of religious orders. Article 24 mandated that all religious ceremonies occur within church
buildings. Article 27 gave the state ownership of all church buildings. | http://countrystudies.us/mexico/61.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206449372#8_2163406977 | Title:
Headings:
Content: Article 130 contained the most extensive restrictions on the Roman
Catholic Church. The article stated that the Roman Catholic Church lacks
legal status; ecclesiastical marriages have no legal standing; state
legislatures can determine the maximum number of clergy operating within
their boundaries; and operation of church buildings requires explicit
government authorization. Among the most contentious provisions of
Article 130 was Section 9: " Neither in public nor private assembly,
nor in acts of worship or religious propaganda shall the ministers of
the religions ever have the right to criticize the basic laws of the
country, of the authorities in particular or of the government in
general; they shall have neither an active nor passive vote, nor the
right to associate for political purposes." Beginning in 1926 and continuing until the late 1930s, various
federal and state administrations strenuously enforced these
constitutional edicts and related laws. Their actions paved the way for
the second Mexican religious war, the bloody Cristero Rebellion of
1926-29 in western Mexico (see The Calles Presidency, 1924-28, ch. | http://countrystudies.us/mexico/61.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206449372#9_2163408439 | Title:
Headings:
Content: Among the most contentious provisions of
Article 130 was Section 9: " Neither in public nor private assembly,
nor in acts of worship or religious propaganda shall the ministers of
the religions ever have the right to criticize the basic laws of the
country, of the authorities in particular or of the government in
general; they shall have neither an active nor passive vote, nor the
right to associate for political purposes." Beginning in 1926 and continuing until the late 1930s, various
federal and state administrations strenuously enforced these
constitutional edicts and related laws. Their actions paved the way for
the second Mexican religious war, the bloody Cristero Rebellion of
1926-29 in western Mexico (see The Calles Presidency, 1924-28, ch. 1). During this period, the governor of Sonora ordered all churches closed,
officials in the state of Tabasco required priests to marry if they were
to officiate at mass, and the Chihuahua government allowed only one
priest to minister to the entire statewide Roman Catholic population. Church-state conflict officially ended with the administration of
Manuel Ávila Camacho (1940-46). With the notable exception of Article
130, Section 9, the government tacitly offered nonenforcement of key
constitutional provisions in exchange for the Roman Catholic Church's
cooperation in achieving social peace. Over the next four decades,
enforcement of Article 130, Section 9, served the interests of both the
government and the Roman Catholic Church. | http://countrystudies.us/mexico/61.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206449372#10_2163410307 | Title:
Headings:
Content: 1). During this period, the governor of Sonora ordered all churches closed,
officials in the state of Tabasco required priests to marry if they were
to officiate at mass, and the Chihuahua government allowed only one
priest to minister to the entire statewide Roman Catholic population. Church-state conflict officially ended with the administration of
Manuel Ávila Camacho (1940-46). With the notable exception of Article
130, Section 9, the government tacitly offered nonenforcement of key
constitutional provisions in exchange for the Roman Catholic Church's
cooperation in achieving social peace. Over the next four decades,
enforcement of Article 130, Section 9, served the interests of both the
government and the Roman Catholic Church. The constitutional restriction
on ecclesiastical political participation enabled the state to limit the
activities of a powerful competitor. It also permitted the Roman
Catholic Church to sidestep controversial political issues and to
concentrate on rebuilding its ecclesiastical structure and presence
throughout the country. By the early 1980s, however, this unspoken consensus supporting the
legal status quo had eroded. The Roman Catholic Church regarded the
constitution's anticlerical provisions, especially those governing
ecclesiastical political activity, as anachronistic. It demanded the
right to play a much more visible role in national affairs. | http://countrystudies.us/mexico/61.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206449372#11_2163412066 | Title:
Headings:
Content: The constitutional restriction
on ecclesiastical political participation enabled the state to limit the
activities of a powerful competitor. It also permitted the Roman
Catholic Church to sidestep controversial political issues and to
concentrate on rebuilding its ecclesiastical structure and presence
throughout the country. By the early 1980s, however, this unspoken consensus supporting the
legal status quo had eroded. The Roman Catholic Church regarded the
constitution's anticlerical provisions, especially those governing
ecclesiastical political activity, as anachronistic. It demanded the
right to play a much more visible role in national affairs. At the same
time, the church became increasingly outspoken in its criticism of
government corruption. The Mexican bishops' Global Pastoral Plan for
1980-1982, for example, contained a highly critical assessment of the
Mexican political system. According to the Roman Catholic hierarchy,
democracy existed only in theory in Mexico. The ruling PRI monopolized
power, producing apathy and frustration among citizens and judicial
corruption. The principal worker and peasant unions were subject to
political control. | http://countrystudies.us/mexico/61.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206449372#12_2163413581 | Title:
Headings:
Content: At the same
time, the church became increasingly outspoken in its criticism of
government corruption. The Mexican bishops' Global Pastoral Plan for
1980-1982, for example, contained a highly critical assessment of the
Mexican political system. According to the Roman Catholic hierarchy,
democracy existed only in theory in Mexico. The ruling PRI monopolized
power, producing apathy and frustration among citizens and judicial
corruption. The principal worker and peasant unions were subject to
political control. Peasants and Indians constituted an exploited,
marginalized mass barely living at a subsistence level and subject to
continual repression. During the mid-1980s, the bishops of Chihuahua and
Ciudad Juárez assumed prominent roles in denouncing electoral fraud in
northern Mexico. In the south, the bishops of San Cristóbal de las
Casas and Tehuantepec frequently accused the government of human rights
violations. The Roman Catholic Church hierarchy has emphasized that its renewed
interest in political affairs does not equate with church involvement in
party activities. According to the Mexican episcopate, priests should be
above all political parties and may not become political leaders. | http://countrystudies.us/mexico/61.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206464367#0_2163416125 | Title:
Headings:
Content: Mexico - Government
Government
Mexico Table of Contents
FOR MORE THAN THREE GENERATIONS, Mexicans have attributed the origins
of their political system to the Revolution of 1910-20. They cite the
constitution of 1917, a sweeping document that capped nearly a decade of
civil war among rival regional militias, as the foundation of their
modern political institutions and practices. Mexico's governing
institutions and political culture also bear the imprint of three
centuries of Spanish colonial rule. Mexicans' adherence to a highly
codified civil law tradition, their acceptance of heavy state
involvement in business and civic affairs, and the deference accorded
the executive over other branches of government can be traced to the
administrative and legal practices of the colonial period. Finally, the
traumatic experiences of the nineteenth century, including foreign
military occupations and the loss of half of the national territory to
the United States, as well as the disillusion sown by a series of
unconstitutional regimes, continue to have a profound impact on
contemporary political culture. During the 1920s, President Plutarco Elías Calles (1924-28)
reorganized Mexican politics along corporatist (see Glossary) lines as a
way to contain latent social conflicts. Calles expanded the government
bureaucracy to enable it to mediate among rival constituencies and to
dispense state funds to organizations supportive of the
"official" party. Calles also created new umbrella
organizations that lumped together disparate groups according to broad
functional categories. The newly created interest groups depended
heavily on the state for their financing and were required to maintain
strong ties to the ruling party. By grafting corporatist institutions
onto Mexico's historically fractious political system at a time when
ideologies of the extreme left and right were gaining support throughout
the world, Mexico's leaders avoided a return to the widespread violence
that had engulfed their country during the 1910s and early 1920s. | http://countrystudies.us/mexico/80.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206731732#2_2163817244 | Title:
Headings:
Content: Configurations of the corregimientosare changed periodically to accommodate population changes as revealed
in the census reports. The country's two international boundaries, with Colombia and Costa
Rica, have been clearly demarcated, and in the late 1980s there were no
outstanding disputes. The country claims the seabed of the continental
shelf, which has been defined by Panama to extend to the 500-meter
submarine contour. In addition, a 1958 law asserts jurisdiction over 12
nautical miles from the coastlines, and in 1968 the government announced
a claim to a 200-nautical-mile Exclusive Economic Zone. The Caribbean coastline is marked by several good natural harbors. However, Cristóbal, at the Caribbean terminus of the canal, had the
only important port facilities in the late 1980s. The numerous islands
of the Archipiélago de Bocas del Toro, near the Costa Rican border,
provide an extensive natural roadstead and shield the banana port of
Almirante. The over 350 San Blas Islands, near Colombia, are strung out
for more than 160 kilometers along the sheltered Caribbean coastline. The major port on the Pacific coastline is Balboa. The principal
islands are those of the Archipiélago de las Perlas in the middle of
the Gulf of Panama, the penal colony on the Isla de Coiba in the Golfo
de Chiriquí, and the decorative island of Taboga, a tourist attraction
that can be seen from Panama City. | http://countrystudies.us/panama/24.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1206731732#3_2163819002 | Title:
Headings:
Content: However, Cristóbal, at the Caribbean terminus of the canal, had the
only important port facilities in the late 1980s. The numerous islands
of the Archipiélago de Bocas del Toro, near the Costa Rican border,
provide an extensive natural roadstead and shield the banana port of
Almirante. The over 350 San Blas Islands, near Colombia, are strung out
for more than 160 kilometers along the sheltered Caribbean coastline. The major port on the Pacific coastline is Balboa. The principal
islands are those of the Archipiélago de las Perlas in the middle of
the Gulf of Panama, the penal colony on the Isla de Coiba in the Golfo
de Chiriquí, and the decorative island of Taboga, a tourist attraction
that can be seen from Panama City. In all, there are some 1,000 islands
off the Pacific coast. The Pacific coastal waters are extraordinarily shallow. Depths of 180
meters are reached only outside the perimeters of both the Gulf of
Panama and the Golfo de Chiriquí, and wide mud flats extend up to 70
kilometers seaward from the coastlines. As a consequence, the tidal
range is extreme. A variation of about 70 centimeters between high and
low water on the Caribbean coast contrasts sharply with over 700
centimeters on the Pacific coast, and some 130 kilometers up the Río
Tuira the range is still over 500 centimeters. | http://countrystudies.us/panama/24.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1207681604#10_2165159052 | Title:
Headings:
Content: automobiles must be built
according to safety standards and must meet pollution standards; prices
for goods must be clearly marked; and advertisers cannot mislead
consumers. By the early 1990s, Congress had created
more than 100 federal regulatory agencies in fields ranging from trade
to communications, from nuclear energy to product safety, and from
medicines to employment opportunity. Among the newer ones are the
Federal Aviation Administration, which was established in 1966 and
enforces safety rules governing airlines, and the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHSTA), which was created in 1971 and
oversees automobile and driver safety. Both are part of the federal
Department of Transportation. Many regulatory agencies are structured so
as to be insulated from the president and, in theory, from political
pressures. They are run by independent boards whose members are
appointed by the president and must be confirmed by the Senate. By law,
these boards must include commissioners from both political parties who
serve for fixed terms, usually of five to seven years. Each agency has a
staff, often more than 1,000 persons. | http://countrystudies.us/united-states/economy-6.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1207850593#9_2165295856 | Title:
Headings:
Content: The
Democratic Party's "New Deal Coalition" during the Great
Depression of the 1930s caused a revival of interest on the part of
voters, resulting in averages up around 60 percent. Turnouts started
back down again in 1968, reaching a low of 49.1 percent in the
presidential election of 1996. The fact that more people do not vote is distressing to many. " There is currently a widespread sense, shown by public opinion
surveys and complaints by informed observers, that the American
electoral system is in trouble," says political scientist A. James
Reichley in his book Elections American Style. " Some believe
that this trouble is minor and can be dealt with through moderate
reforms; others think it goes deep and requires extensive political
surgery, perhaps accompanied by sweeping changes in the larger social
order. Complaints include the huge cost and long duration of campaigns,
the power of the media to shape public perceptions of candidates, and
the undue influence exerted by 'special interests' over both nominations
and general elections." Many commentators believe that what the U.S. electoral system needs
is more direct, less representative, democracy. Televised town hall
meetings, for example, at which voters can talk directly to elected
officials and political candidates, have been encouraged as a way to
"empower" the people. And the use of ballot initiatives,
referendums, and recall elections is growing rapidly. | http://countrystudies.us/united-states/government-18.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1210648599#4_2169678067 | Title: The Impact of The Telephone on Communication
Headings: The Impact of The Telephone on Society
Invention of The Telephone
The Impact of The Telephone on Society
Communication Technology
Telephone's impact on Society
Telephone's Impact on Reading and Writing
Conclusion
References:
Content: We also need to remember that the telephone can facilitate misrepresentation and fraudulent schemes just as oral people can be dishonest. Telephone can be used to send a message such as "I love you" or "you still owe me ten bucks" without anyone hearing (Franklin, 1999). Telephone's impact on Society
The telephone is an all purpose tool. It is used in the home, business and in education. It is a source of entertainment and a vital resource to the illiterate as well as the academic elite. When the telephone was first introduced it could only be afforded by the rich as the materials needed for connection were very expensive (Pool, 1977). Alexander Graham's wish was to reduce the expense of materials so that the poorest man cannot afford to be without this telephone ( Pool, 1977). The telephone was promoted on the grounds that it would increase wealth, employment and improved means of communication. The invention of the telephone lead to development of city centers, office buildings and the concept of an urban worker society. It has lead to the creation and destruction of jobs. | http://courses.educ.ubc.ca/etec540/Sept04/kangd/Researchproject/inventionoftelephone.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1210648599#5_2169679678 | Title: The Impact of The Telephone on Communication
Headings: The Impact of The Telephone on Society
Invention of The Telephone
The Impact of The Telephone on Society
Communication Technology
Telephone's impact on Society
Telephone's Impact on Reading and Writing
Conclusion
References:
Content: When the telephone was first introduced it could only be afforded by the rich as the materials needed for connection were very expensive (Pool, 1977). Alexander Graham's wish was to reduce the expense of materials so that the poorest man cannot afford to be without this telephone ( Pool, 1977). The telephone was promoted on the grounds that it would increase wealth, employment and improved means of communication. The invention of the telephone lead to development of city centers, office buildings and the concept of an urban worker society. It has lead to the creation and destruction of jobs. The need for positions such as messenger boys, telegraphers and, ironically, operators, became virtually unnecessary (Bauer, 1995). It has changed the pace of business and made the world smaller and more accessible to all. The telephone has provided security and helped in emergency situations . The telephone is both a conqueror and promoter of crime. Suspicious looking strangers are scared away from houses who display telephone based alarm systems and people who need help could call fire trucks, doctors or police. | http://courses.educ.ubc.ca/etec540/Sept04/kangd/Researchproject/inventionoftelephone.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1210648599#14_2169694524 | Title: The Impact of The Telephone on Communication
Headings: The Impact of The Telephone on Society
Invention of The Telephone
The Impact of The Telephone on Society
Communication Technology
Telephone's impact on Society
Telephone's Impact on Reading and Writing
Conclusion
References:
Content: "The human voice carries too far as it is.. and now you fellows come along and seek to complicate matters..." -Mark Twain on the invention of the telephone. References: Bauer, Martin (1995). Resistance to New Technology. Cambridge University Press. Franklin, Ursula (1999). The Real World of Technology. Toronto: House Anansi Press. Ong, Walter (1982). | http://courses.educ.ubc.ca/etec540/Sept04/kangd/Researchproject/inventionoftelephone.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1212597294#0_2172352126 | Title: terms & themes
Headings:
Content: terms & themes
The gothic is a genre or style of literature that appears throughout Western literary history—from visions of hell to the novels of Stephen King—though it often goes by names like "horror," "terror," "thriller," the grotesque or macabre. The gothic is easily identified by its network or system of symbols, all of which may not appear in every text: haunted houses / castles / woods mazes, labyrinths closed doors & secret passages / rooms
light and dark interplay with shades of gray or blood-red colors ( color code ) fair & dark ladies twinning, doubling, & doppelgangers
repressed fears & desires; memory of past crime or sin death & decay bad-boy Byronic heroes
blood as visual spectacle and genealogy / ethnicity spectral or grotesque figures, lurid symbols
creepy or startling sounds, screams in the night, groans from locked rooms
Manifestations of the gothic make a long list, and so do its literary genres: gothic novels or romances, horror, thrillers, mysteries, film noir
“goth” fashion and gothic rock or metal music
Frequently today (and earlier) the gothic is satirized as a formula, e.g. The Addams Family, Young Frankenstein, Scary Movie, etc. The gothic has deep roots in theology, architecture, psychology, the imagination, and many literary traditions. ( see variations on the gothic)
Backgrounds: Images associated with the gothic stretch back to Christian visions of hell, devils, and demons, with Lucifer as the original Byronic hero: proud, rebellious, attractive, dangerous to know. As the gothic develops, such imagery becomes secularized but may still evoke the supernatural. | http://coursesite.uhcl.edu/HSH/Whitec/terms/G/gothic.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1212654083#1_2172459894 | Title: terms & themes
Headings:
Content: Thus Romanticism is the historical period of literature in which modern readers most begin to see a reflection of themselves and their own modern conflicts and desires. The Romantic period has passed, but its styles and values still thrive today in popular forms and familiar attitudes, e.g.: feelings, emotions, and imagination take priority over logic and facts ("Anything you want you can have if you only want it enough." cf. romance narrative)
belief in children's innocence and wisdom; youth as a golden age; adulthood as corruption and betrayal
nature as beauty and truth, esp. the sense of nature as the sublime (god-like awesomeness mixing ecstatic pleasure mixed with pain, beauty mixed with terror)
heroic individualism; the individual separate from the masses
"outsiders" as representatives of special worth excluded by rigid societies or irrational norms
nostalgia for the past
desire or will as personal motivation
intensification, excess, and extremes (see Romantic rhetoric)
common people idealized as dependable source of true common sense and sentiment
idealized or abstract settings; characters as symbolic types
the gothic as nightmare world of intense emotions and complex psychology
Any of these qualities may be associated with Romanticism, but none of them defines or limits Romanticism absolutely. | http://coursesite.uhcl.edu/HSH/Whitec/terms/R/Romanticism.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1212797875#5_2172761194 | Title: Judicial Branch - Court - LAWS.com
Headings: Judicial Branch
Judicial Branch
A Guide to the United States Judicial Branch
Divisions of the Judicial Branch
The Supreme Court of the United States
United States Court of Appeals
United States District Court
Comments
Content: Since Justices do not deal with elections, they are considered to be protected from political pressure when presiding over cases. Justices can stay in office until they pass away, retire, or are impeached and convicted by the United States Congress. The Constitution does not grant the power of judicial review, or declaring something unconstitutional, to the judicial branch. However, this power of judicial review for the judicial branch was asserted in Marbury V. Madison (1803) by Chief Justice Marshall. Despite this power of the judicial branch, there have been many other instances in United States history where these declarations by the Supreme Court have been ignored by the other branches of government. United States Court of Appeals
The United States Courts of Appeals are right below Supreme Court of the United States. The court of appeals decides appeals that come out from the district courts from its own federal judicial circuit, and in some cases from other designated courts or administrative agencies. The United States Courts of Appeals are thought of as some of the most influential and powerful courts in the United States. Because they can set legal precedent in districts that affect millions of people, these courts have strong policy influence on United States law. Furthermore, because the United States Supreme Court only hears less than 100 cases of the thousands that are filed annually, the Courts of Appeals often serve as the final arbiter on many federal cases. | http://court.laws.com/judicial-branch |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1219387641#7_2183796688 | Title: Consumer Behavior Motivation Notes
Headings:
In Reality, Many Outcomes are in Conflict
Effects of Consumer Involvement
Content: emotions
Many emotions are used in advertising: Anger, fear, humor, compassion
Can you think of any others? Limitations in use
Emotions (continued)
Experiencing emotions
People purchase products and services to experience certain emotional states or to achieve emotional goals (emotional arousal)
Emotions and consumer satisfaction
Emotions and communication
Mood
It is an affective state that is general and pervasive
Moods are much less intense than emotions
Consumers are much less conscious of moods and the effect moods have on marketplace behavior
Consumer moods are induced in three different marketplace settings: Service encounters
POS stimuli
Communications
How can a brand create a mood? Revlon
How can a store atmosphere create a mood? Sports store? Athletic store? Effects of Moods
On consumer recall
Mood at encoding and retrieval
On consumer evaluation
Negative mood ? negative evaluation (and vice versa)
On consumer behavior
Positive mood increases giving, encourages consumers to seek variety and their willingness to try new things
Inducing Positive Moods
In service encounters
Transaction mechanics
Service personnel
Physical setting
In marketing communications
Media placement
Message aspects
Involvement
It refers to a heightened state of awareness that motivates consumers to seek out, attend to, and think about product information prior to purchase
With high involvement, attention is increased and more importance is attached to the stimulus object. Memory is enhanced. | http://crab.rutgers.edu/%7eckaufman/ConsumerbehaviorMotivationnotes.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1219387641#8_2183798550 | Title: Consumer Behavior Motivation Notes
Headings:
In Reality, Many Outcomes are in Conflict
Effects of Consumer Involvement
Content: Sports store? Athletic store? Effects of Moods
On consumer recall
Mood at encoding and retrieval
On consumer evaluation
Negative mood ? negative evaluation (and vice versa)
On consumer behavior
Positive mood increases giving, encourages consumers to seek variety and their willingness to try new things
Inducing Positive Moods
In service encounters
Transaction mechanics
Service personnel
Physical setting
In marketing communications
Media placement
Message aspects
Involvement
It refers to a heightened state of awareness that motivates consumers to seek out, attend to, and think about product information prior to purchase
With high involvement, attention is increased and more importance is attached to the stimulus object. Memory is enhanced. Highly involved consumers tend to place greater importance on information sources. They are heavy users of newspapers and advertising. Effects of Consumer Involvement
Information search
High involvement ? greater information search (more shopping around)
Information processing
Depth of comprehension
High involvement ? deeper comprehension
Extent of cognitive elaboration
High involvement ? | http://crab.rutgers.edu/%7eckaufman/ConsumerbehaviorMotivationnotes.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1225260195#7_2192734711 | Title: Student Worksheet - creation.com
Headings: Student Worksheet
Refuting Evolution
by Dr Jonathan Sarfati
Student Worksheet
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER ONE – Evolution and creation, science and religion, facts and bias
CHAPTER 2 – Variation and natural selection vs Evolution
CHAPTER 3 – The links are missing
CHAPTER 4 – Bird evolution?
CHAPTER 5 – Whale evolution?
CHAPTER 6 – Images of God or advanced apes?
CHAPTER 7 – Astronomy
CHAPTER 8 – How old is the Earth?
CHAPTER 9 – Is the design explanation legitimate
CHAPTER 10 – Conclusion
Content: Therefore, this could lead to the idea that evolutionism must not be taught in the government schools, since it is religion (according to the U.S. Supreme Court). 7. How does Teaching about Evolution … try to sanitize evolution? ( p. 22)
8. What is theistic evolution and do many Christians oppose it? ( p. 22). 9. How can one say that evolution and creation are compatible? Is this true? ( p. 22)
10. | http://creation.com/student-worksheet |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1229409911#5_2200742665 | Title: Departments
Headings:
DEPARTMENT
Police Department
Contact
Non Emergency: (201) 568-1400
Fax: (201) 568-4862
Emergency: 9-1-1
***DO NOT COTACT via Email or Social Media to report incidents needing immediate police action, crimes in the past or in progress, or suspicious activity. Email is not monitored daily. Always call us (201)-568-1400***
Email
Welcome to the Cresskill Police Department
Edward Wrixon
Chief of Police
Cresskill Police Department
PUBLIC NOTICE
The Cresskill Police is scheduled for an assessment as part of its program to achieve accreditation by verifying that it meets recognized professional best practices.
Administered by the New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police, the accreditation program requires agencies to comply with best practice standards in five basic areas: the administrative function, the personnel function, the operations function, the investigative function, and the arrestee/detainee function.
Agency employees and the public are invited to offer comments by calling 201-569-5400 on April 7, 2021 between the hours of 11:00am – 12:00 pm. Comments will be taken by the Assessment Team. Email comments can be sent to the police department at [email protected].
Telephone comments are limited to 5minutes and must address the agency’s ability to comply with the NJSACOP standards. Please contact Deputy Chief James Domville at 201-568-1400 for more information.
Anyone wishing to submit written comments about the Cresskill Police Department’s ability to comply with the standards for accreditation may send them by email to Harry J Delgado, Ed. S Accreditation Program Director, [email protected], or write to the New Jersey State Association of Chief’s of Police, Law Enforcement Accreditation Commission at 751 Route 73 North, Suite 12, Marlton, N.J. 08053.
OVERVIEW
MISSION STATEMENT AND CORE VALUES
Police Department Division Contacts:
Division/Specialty Point of Contact Officer email address
The Cresskill Police Department utilizes Watch Guard dash and body worn cameras as pictured.
learn more about:
FAQs
There is a power outage in town, should I call the police to find out when it will be restored?
Is there a call in program for Senior Citizens?
Does the police department check on houses while you are away?
Can I park my car in the street when it's snowing, even during the day time hours?
Are solicitors allowed to come to my house?
Can I park in the street Overnight?
Staff
Content: To demonstrate our commitment to our profession and to the public, the members of the Cresskill Police Department subscribe to the following values: Excellence: We are committed to delivering quality police service by recognizing the importance of training, personal effort, teamwork, modern equipment, dedication to duty and strong professional standards. Fairness: Impartial decisions and policies are the foundation of our interactions. We are consistent in our treatment of all persons. Our actions are tempered with reason and equity. Integrity: We are dedicated to maintaining the highest moral standards by embracing the principals of honesty, trust and courage. Respect: | http://cresskillboro.com/departments/police-department |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1230363677#3_2202656342 | Title: Differences Between Mass, Spree and Serial Killers
Headings: Mass Murderers, Spree and Serial Killers
Mass Murderers, Spree and Serial Killers
Mass Murderers
Spree Killers
Serial Killers
Content: McVeigh was executed on June 11, 2001, after being found guilty of detonating a bomb hidden in a truck parked in front of the building. Spree Killers
Spree killers (sometimes referred to as rampage killers) murder two or more victims, but at more than one location. Although their murders occur in separate locations, their spree is considered a single event because there is no "cooling-off period" between the murders. Differentiating between mass murderers, spree killers, and serial killers is the source for ongoing debates among criminologists. While many experts agree with the general description of a spree killer, the term is often dropped and mass or serial murder is used in its place. Robert Polin is an example of a spree killer. In October 1975 he killed one student and wounded five others at an Ottawa high school after earlier raping and stabbing a 17-year-old friend to death. Charles Starkweather was a spree killer. Between December 1957 and January 1958, Starkweather, with his 14-year-old girlfriend by his side, killed 11 people in Nebraska and Wyoming. Starkweather was executed by electrocution 17 months after his conviction. | http://crime.about.com/od/serial/a/killer_types.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1230363677#4_2202657879 | Title: Differences Between Mass, Spree and Serial Killers
Headings: Mass Murderers, Spree and Serial Killers
Mass Murderers, Spree and Serial Killers
Mass Murderers
Spree Killers
Serial Killers
Content: Robert Polin is an example of a spree killer. In October 1975 he killed one student and wounded five others at an Ottawa high school after earlier raping and stabbing a 17-year-old friend to death. Charles Starkweather was a spree killer. Between December 1957 and January 1958, Starkweather, with his 14-year-old girlfriend by his side, killed 11 people in Nebraska and Wyoming. Starkweather was executed by electrocution 17 months after his conviction. William Balfour, known for the Jennifer Hudson family murders, also fits the spree killer pattern. Serial Killers
Serial killers murder three or more victims, but each victim is killed on separate occasions. Unlike mass murderers and spree killers, serial killers usually select their victims, have cooling-off periods between murders, and plan their crimes carefully. Some serial killers travel widely to find their victims, such as Ted Bundy and Israel Keyes, but others remain in the same general geographic area. Serial killers often demonstrate specific patterns that can be easily identified by police investigators. | http://crime.about.com/od/serial/a/killer_types.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1231452366#10_2204046066 | Title: The Different Types of Serial Killers - Crimes Lab
Headings: The Different Types of Serial Killers
The Different Types of Serial Killers
Thrill Seeker Serial Killers
Mission orientated Serial Killers
Visionary Serial Killers
Power & Control Serial Killers
Black Widow Serial Killers
Angel of Death Mercy Serial Killers
Subcategories of Serial Killers
Serial killers and Mementos
About The Author
Content: Richard died at the age of 53 years, and he was already serving more than 23 years on death row. One of Richard’s famous quotes was the following: “ We’ve all got power in our hands to kill, but most people are afraid to use it. The ones who aren’t afraid control life itself”. I do believe that all of us can kill, but we have a force that stops us, a lot of us will feel guilty, and it is against our religion whatever the reason most of the population can control their anger. Chancey was sentenced to life in prison without the chance of parole. James was charged with accessory to murder after the fact. Mission orientated Serial Killers
Mission orientated serial killers are those who think they do society a favor by ridding it of certain people. Their victims can include gay or lesbian, drug dealers, prostitutes or people in different religions. Mission orientated serial killers are not frequently psychotic. | http://crimeslab.com/different-types-serial-killers/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1231452366#11_2204047610 | Title: The Different Types of Serial Killers - Crimes Lab
Headings: The Different Types of Serial Killers
The Different Types of Serial Killers
Thrill Seeker Serial Killers
Mission orientated Serial Killers
Visionary Serial Killers
Power & Control Serial Killers
Black Widow Serial Killers
Angel of Death Mercy Serial Killers
Subcategories of Serial Killers
Serial killers and Mementos
About The Author
Content: Chancey was sentenced to life in prison without the chance of parole. James was charged with accessory to murder after the fact. Mission orientated Serial Killers
Mission orientated serial killers are those who think they do society a favor by ridding it of certain people. Their victims can include gay or lesbian, drug dealers, prostitutes or people in different religions. Mission orientated serial killers are not frequently psychotic. The killers believe they are on a mission and the world is grateful for their service. To me, it sounds crazy no one would be grateful if someone else is killed or should be for that matter. Example one Joseph Paul Franklin. He was an American serial killer who killed between the 1970’s and 1980’s. He was “The Racist Killer” and built his killing spree on a fictional novel, “Hunter” by white supremacist William Luther Pierce. | http://crimeslab.com/different-types-serial-killers/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1231452366#13_2204050594 | Title: The Different Types of Serial Killers - Crimes Lab
Headings: The Different Types of Serial Killers
The Different Types of Serial Killers
Thrill Seeker Serial Killers
Mission orientated Serial Killers
Visionary Serial Killers
Power & Control Serial Killers
Black Widow Serial Killers
Angel of Death Mercy Serial Killers
Subcategories of Serial Killers
Serial killers and Mementos
About The Author
Content: Joseph was convicted of several murders and received six life sentences as well as the death penalty. Joseph’s motive for the killings was to incite a race war. Most of his life he was a drifter roaming the East Cost to cleanse the world of blacks and Jews. Financially he supported himself through bank robberies. And he supplemented his bank robberies with paid blood bank donations which led to his capture by the FBI. Joseph’s account of some of the murders changed so much that the police could never determine the full extent of the crimes. Joseph spent 15 years on death row in the city of Missouri for the murder of Gerald Gordon in 1977. He was executed by lethal injection on the 20 th November 2013. 2nd Example – Wolfgang Abel & Marco Furlan. They were arrested for several murders committed between 1977 to 1984 in Italy. | http://crimeslab.com/different-types-serial-killers/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1231452366#14_2204052042 | Title: The Different Types of Serial Killers - Crimes Lab
Headings: The Different Types of Serial Killers
The Different Types of Serial Killers
Thrill Seeker Serial Killers
Mission orientated Serial Killers
Visionary Serial Killers
Power & Control Serial Killers
Black Widow Serial Killers
Angel of Death Mercy Serial Killers
Subcategories of Serial Killers
Serial killers and Mementos
About The Author
Content: Joseph’s account of some of the murders changed so much that the police could never determine the full extent of the crimes. Joseph spent 15 years on death row in the city of Missouri for the murder of Gerald Gordon in 1977. He was executed by lethal injection on the 20 th November 2013. 2nd Example – Wolfgang Abel & Marco Furlan. They were arrested for several murders committed between 1977 to 1984 in Italy. They claimed innocence saying they were only arrested because the police did not find the real criminals. It is not uncommon for criminals to say they did not commit murder but the evidence counted against them and ultimately gave those 27 years in prison. At every crime scene, the officials found a leaflet, it was in Italian called Ludwig over a Nazi eagle and swastika. The slogan’s on the leaflets said “We are the last of the Nazi’s “and “Death comes to those who betray the real God .“ The victims were selected because they were deemed sub-human according to them: | http://crimeslab.com/different-types-serial-killers/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1231721003#15_2204408301 | Title:
Headings:
Content: Whereas those who experience sexual abuse may later become sexually violent, a person may not become a sexual abuser unless he or she has experienced some form of sexual trauma (Bagley, Wood, and Young 1994; Dutton and Hart 1992; Ford and Linney 1995; Prendergast 1991). Children who are victims of neglect are at the highest risk of becoming delinquent, with the highest probability, 1 in 10, in becoming involved in criminal activity, whereas physical abuse victims were reported to have a 9.3 percent chance (1 in 11) of becoming delinquent. Physical abuse victims, though, do engage in more aggressive and violent types of delinquency (Zingraff, Leiter, Johnson, and Myers 1994), and physical abuse lends a unique risk to girls for violent offending, in that physically abused girls are over seven times more likely to commit a violent offense than nonabused girls (Herrera and McCloskey 2001). Herrenkohl, H | http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/crime/domestic-violence/child-abuse-and-juvenile-delinquency/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1232093689#4_2204868335 | Title: Education and Crime - Criminal Justice - IResearchNet
Headings: Education and Crime
Education and Crime
IV. Education’s Impact on Crime
A. Education as Crime Prevention
B. The Connection Between Intelligence (IQ) and Crime
C. Education and Recidivism
Content: Most empirical studies have addressed the relationship between education and crime. Some have found that adolescents who are involved in paid employment or attend K–12 education are less likely to engage in criminal behavior. This suggests that a reduction in criminal behavior contributes largely to the social rate of return for the monies spent on education in the United States. There is much debate on the correlation between the money spent on education and the quality of education and its resultant overall impact on criminal behavior. Not all studies find that more highly educated people are less likely to engage in criminal behavior, however. Some researchers argue that a country’s average education level does not necessarily have a statistically significant effect on the number of violent crimes (e.g., homicides and robberies). As discussed earlier, many have also argued that increased levels of education actually facilitate the criminal behavior in some individuals because of their increased abilities and knowledge (e.g., computer fraud, pyramid schemes). The following is a list of empirically supported findings about the connections between crime prevention and education: Most studies have found that graduation rates are generally associated with positive public safety outcomes and lower crime rates for communities. States with higher levels of educational attainment also have crime rates lower than the national average. | http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/crime/education-and-crime/4/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1232093689#5_2204870266 | Title: Education and Crime - Criminal Justice - IResearchNet
Headings: Education and Crime
Education and Crime
IV. Education’s Impact on Crime
A. Education as Crime Prevention
B. The Connection Between Intelligence (IQ) and Crime
C. Education and Recidivism
Content: Some researchers argue that a country’s average education level does not necessarily have a statistically significant effect on the number of violent crimes (e.g., homicides and robberies). As discussed earlier, many have also argued that increased levels of education actually facilitate the criminal behavior in some individuals because of their increased abilities and knowledge (e.g., computer fraud, pyramid schemes). The following is a list of empirically supported findings about the connections between crime prevention and education: Most studies have found that graduation rates are generally associated with positive public safety outcomes and lower crime rates for communities. States with higher levels of educational attainment also have crime rates lower than the national average. States with higher college enrollment rates experience lower violent crime rates than states with lower college enrollment rates. States that make more significant monetary investments in higher education experience more positive public safety outcomes and lower crime rates. The risk of incarceration, higher violent crime rates, and low educational attainment are concentrated among communities of color, whose members are more likely to suffer from barriers to educational opportunities. Disparities in educational opportunities contribute to a situation in which communities of color experience less educational attainment than whites, are more likely to be incarcerated, and are more likely to face higher violent crime rates. For most people, the connection between education and crime prevention is easy to see. | http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/crime/education-and-crime/4/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1232761307#0_2206080891 | Title: Homicide Psychology (Forensic Psychology) - iResearchNet
Headings: Homicide Psychology
Homicide Psychology
Theoretical Perspectives on Homicide
Environmental Theories of Homicide
Biological Theories of Homicide
Evolutionary Perspectives on Homicide
Future Directions and Integration
References:
See also:
Content: Homicide Psychology (Forensic Psychology) - iResearchNet
Homicide Psychology
Computed across a lifespan of 75 years, there is a 1 in 200 chance that an individual in the United States will be murdered. The frequency of homicide and this startlingly high statistic warrant more concerted efforts to research the psychological underpinnings motivating homicide. The history of the study of the psychology of homicide is replete with theoretical shifts—some of which have led to empirical dead ends and others to tremendous advances. Explaining the motivations of a murderer historically has been a difficult task for psychologists because of the wide array of individual, situational, and cultural variables influencing the development of homicidal behavior. Recent psychological research includes both theoretical and methodological advances that have allowed for new, unprecedented insights into the psychology of homicide. Theoretical Perspectives on Homicide
Several theories have been developed over the brief history of psychology seeking explanations of the patterns of homicide. These theories have followed larger movements within psychology. Movements have proceeded from individualistic explanations of homicide in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to more environmental explanations throughout much of the past century. Modern theories seek to address the limitations of previous theories by accounting for a broader range of causes of human behavior. Rather than discussing all the theories, this entry expands on those that are particularly influential and provides an organizational framework to anchor and interpret the changes in these theories. | http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/forensic-psychology/homicide-psychology/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1232761307#4_2206088892 | Title: Homicide Psychology (Forensic Psychology) - iResearchNet
Headings: Homicide Psychology
Homicide Psychology
Theoretical Perspectives on Homicide
Environmental Theories of Homicide
Biological Theories of Homicide
Evolutionary Perspectives on Homicide
Future Directions and Integration
References:
See also:
Content: The theories mentioned so far focus primarily on characteristics internal to an individual that may influence homicidal behavior. There was a focus on more environmental explanations of homicide in the early to mid 20th century, largely in reaction to the previous focus on intra-individual explanations of homicidal behavior. Environmental Theories of Homicide
Environmental theories can be described generally as focusing on sources or causes of homicidal behavior outside the individual. Examples of such theories include socialization theories, symbolic interactionism, social structural theories, control theory, and social ecology theory. Socialization theories of homicide and aggression have historically been among the most popular and influential accounts of the motivations for homicide. The sex difference in the commission of violent crimes— including homicide—was one of the first and most obvious observations demanding explanation. Men are more often than women both the offenders and the victims of homicides. Socialization theories argue that men, more than women, have been socialized to view aggression as a permissible means to achieve certain ends. This differential socialization for aggressive behavior in men and women, it is argued, can explain the greater homicide rates among men. While this theory has been well received within psychology, there is growing evidence that an exclusive reliance on this theoretical position to explain homicide patterns leads to incomplete conclusions. | http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/forensic-psychology/homicide-psychology/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1232761307#5_2206090949 | Title: Homicide Psychology (Forensic Psychology) - iResearchNet
Headings: Homicide Psychology
Homicide Psychology
Theoretical Perspectives on Homicide
Environmental Theories of Homicide
Biological Theories of Homicide
Evolutionary Perspectives on Homicide
Future Directions and Integration
References:
See also:
Content: The sex difference in the commission of violent crimes— including homicide—was one of the first and most obvious observations demanding explanation. Men are more often than women both the offenders and the victims of homicides. Socialization theories argue that men, more than women, have been socialized to view aggression as a permissible means to achieve certain ends. This differential socialization for aggressive behavior in men and women, it is argued, can explain the greater homicide rates among men. While this theory has been well received within psychology, there is growing evidence that an exclusive reliance on this theoretical position to explain homicide patterns leads to incomplete conclusions. Socialization theories push back one step many of the most intriguing questions psychologists working to understand homicide have tried to answer. Why are men and women differentially socialized to behave aggressively? Why are boys and girls differentially receptive to certain aspects of environmental input? Socialization theories cannot provide answers to such questions. Despite the limitations of environmental theories, insight has been gained from the research conducted by social scientists focusing on social and cultural influences. | http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/forensic-psychology/homicide-psychology/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1232761307#6_2206092749 | Title: Homicide Psychology (Forensic Psychology) - iResearchNet
Headings: Homicide Psychology
Homicide Psychology
Theoretical Perspectives on Homicide
Environmental Theories of Homicide
Biological Theories of Homicide
Evolutionary Perspectives on Homicide
Future Directions and Integration
References:
See also:
Content: Socialization theories push back one step many of the most intriguing questions psychologists working to understand homicide have tried to answer. Why are men and women differentially socialized to behave aggressively? Why are boys and girls differentially receptive to certain aspects of environmental input? Socialization theories cannot provide answers to such questions. Despite the limitations of environmental theories, insight has been gained from the research conducted by social scientists focusing on social and cultural influences. One notable finding reflecting the cultural and demographic variables within cultures has resulted from research on homicide rates across the United States. Social scientists have identified key sociocultural beliefs and attitudes that vary by region and have analyzed homicide rates as a function of these different beliefs and attitudes. The Southern states in the United States adhere more strongly to a “culture of honor” than other regions. In the Southern states, men act more aggressively than men in the Northern states to protect their honor and their reputation. This difference is arguably generated by exposure to a culture in which honor and reputation are very important in protecting resources. | http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/forensic-psychology/homicide-psychology/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1232761307#7_2206094545 | Title: Homicide Psychology (Forensic Psychology) - iResearchNet
Headings: Homicide Psychology
Homicide Psychology
Theoretical Perspectives on Homicide
Environmental Theories of Homicide
Biological Theories of Homicide
Evolutionary Perspectives on Homicide
Future Directions and Integration
References:
See also:
Content: One notable finding reflecting the cultural and demographic variables within cultures has resulted from research on homicide rates across the United States. Social scientists have identified key sociocultural beliefs and attitudes that vary by region and have analyzed homicide rates as a function of these different beliefs and attitudes. The Southern states in the United States adhere more strongly to a “culture of honor” than other regions. In the Southern states, men act more aggressively than men in the Northern states to protect their honor and their reputation. This difference is arguably generated by exposure to a culture in which honor and reputation are very important in protecting resources. Of the state executions that have occurred since 1977, 82% have occurred in the Southern region of the United States. In addition to these social explanations of homicide, recent breakthroughs have been made in understanding the biological roots of homicide. Biological Theories of Homicide
Advances in technology now provide researchers with an unprecedented window into the brain activity of murderers. These technological advancements include functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, computed tomography, and positron emission tomography, all of which can be used to study neurological and neuroanatomical abnormalities in the brains of individuals who have perpetrated homicide. Research has shown distinct neurological activity in individuals who have homicidal thoughts or who exhibit violent behaviors. | http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/forensic-psychology/homicide-psychology/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1232761307#8_2206096631 | Title: Homicide Psychology (Forensic Psychology) - iResearchNet
Headings: Homicide Psychology
Homicide Psychology
Theoretical Perspectives on Homicide
Environmental Theories of Homicide
Biological Theories of Homicide
Evolutionary Perspectives on Homicide
Future Directions and Integration
References:
See also:
Content: Of the state executions that have occurred since 1977, 82% have occurred in the Southern region of the United States. In addition to these social explanations of homicide, recent breakthroughs have been made in understanding the biological roots of homicide. Biological Theories of Homicide
Advances in technology now provide researchers with an unprecedented window into the brain activity of murderers. These technological advancements include functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, computed tomography, and positron emission tomography, all of which can be used to study neurological and neuroanatomical abnormalities in the brains of individuals who have perpetrated homicide. Research has shown distinct neurological activity in individuals who have homicidal thoughts or who exhibit violent behaviors. One perspective explicit in the call for integration of biological (e.g., genetic predispositions), psychological (e.g., psychological disorders), and social (e.g., poverty) explanations of homicide has been aptly named the biopsychosocial perspective. There are limitations to this theory because many of the bidirectional relationships between these three metafactors have not yet been fully explored. Although this is a promising theoretical position, a wealth of new research is yet to be conducted exploring the links between these factors. Inherited predispositions for particular personality disorders may influence how an individual is perceived and treated by others. The way an individual is perceived and treated by others provides a feedback loop, altering cognitions about relationships with others that can influence personality. | http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/forensic-psychology/homicide-psychology/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1232784164#12_2206142498 | Title:
Headings:
Content: While peers are known to influence an individual’s behavior (known as socialization), research also demonstrates that adolescents who are delinquent are more likely to seek out and befriend other delinquents (known as selection). Antisocial peer influence can thus be self-reinforcing. The age and gender of an adolescent’s peers are also important factors; having older friends is associated with a greater likelihood of offending, and male peers are generally more likely to encourage antisocial behavior than female peers. Gang membership reflects the most extreme example of deviant peer influence on offending. Interestingly, aggressive children who are universally rejected by their peers are at greater risk of becoming chronic juvenile offenders than are aggressive children who are not rejected. The negative influence of peers tends to arise as a key risk factor later in development, whereas family influences typically are most important during earlier stages. Nevertheless, the influence of peers is magnified when the family environment is not healthy. Risk Factors and Community Conditions
Neighborhood
Children raised in disadvantaged neighborhoods are at greater risk of becoming juvenile offenders than children from more affluent neighborhoods. This neighborhood effect remains significant even when differences in school quality and family socioeconomic status are taken into account. | http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/forensic-psychology/juvenile-offenders-risk-factors/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1233259317#14_2207040865 | Title: Terrorism Definition - Criminal Justice - IresearchNet
Headings: Terrorism Definition
Terrorism Definition
Content: The connection between terrorism and political goals is related to the perceived illegitimacy of political violence. A Western-style democracy is considered to provide an alternative to violence as an agent of political change, with the state viewed as sole custodian of the monopoly of legitimate force. In this argument political violence against the state is more apt to be termed ”terrorism” than is political violence on the part of the state. However, this is not universally accepted to be the case. Totalitarian regimes such as those that once existed in Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Stalinist Russia, as well as, more recently, the military dictatorships that previously ruled some South American countries and emerging African nations all used oppressive measures that can be described as state-sponsored terrorism. The literature identifies state sponsors of terrorism to include, but not limited to, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Syria, and North Korea. Hoffman (1998, 25) contends that ”such usages are generally termed ‘terror’ in order to distinguish that phenomenon from ‘terrorism,’ which is understood to be violence committed by non-state entities.” Mark Burgess (2004) argues that ”such a state-centric reading is Western in outlook, and would probably be questioned by those non-state actors who regard themselves as politically disenfranchised.” The term ”terrorism” may bestow illegitimacy on individuals or groups acting for a cause; it can also confer legitimacy on the governments combating it and their methods. | http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/system/terrorism-definition/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1233259317#15_2207042772 | Title: Terrorism Definition - Criminal Justice - IresearchNet
Headings: Terrorism Definition
Terrorism Definition
Content: The literature identifies state sponsors of terrorism to include, but not limited to, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Syria, and North Korea. Hoffman (1998, 25) contends that ”such usages are generally termed ‘terror’ in order to distinguish that phenomenon from ‘terrorism,’ which is understood to be violence committed by non-state entities.” Mark Burgess (2004) argues that ”such a state-centric reading is Western in outlook, and would probably be questioned by those non-state actors who regard themselves as politically disenfranchised.” The term ”terrorism” may bestow illegitimacy on individuals or groups acting for a cause; it can also confer legitimacy on the governments combating it and their methods. It should be acknowledged that culture, ethnicity, and religious upbringing may engender either sympathy or disapproval for a cause, for a regime, or for counter-terrorism methods and strategies. The individual’s perception can therefore lead to inconsistency in deciding what is and is not terrorism, epitomized in the oft used phrase ”One man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter.” As a consequence of such reasoning, what might be viewed as terrorism by the Western democratic states may be regarded as legitimate protest when it happens in states found in less politically stable regions of the world and that do not embrace the philosophy of a liberal Western democracy. Hoffman (1998, 42-43) argues that a debatable assertion is that ”to qualify as terrorism, violence must be perpetrated by some organizational entity with at least some conspiratorial structure and identifiable chain of command beyond a single individual acting on his or her own.” That being so, then arguably an individual, if politically motivated and using the methods of terrorists, should also be called a terrorist. | http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/system/terrorism-definition/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1233719401#10_2208262640 | Title: What is extortion?
Headings: What is extortion?
What is extortion?
Extortion is defined as the act of obtaining something, especially money, through force, threats, or blackmail. Extortion is a crime, i.e illegal use of one's official position or powers to obtain property, funds, or patronage. Penalties for extortion vary by state, but defendants can face up to four years in prison. Learn more in our free legal guide below.
What are examples of extortion?
What are the differences between extortion and robbery?
What are the degrees of extortion?
What penalties might you face for extortion?
How is extortion proven?
Content: Cyber extortion is a federal crime with a fine or sentence of up to 20 years. How is extortion proven? The specific elements required to prove the crime of extortion differ between states, but the general requirements are that the offender maliciously (not mistakenly) make a verbal, written, or printed threat with the intent to extort something from the victim or to compel the victim to do something against his or her will. Generally, it is irrelevant whether or not the offender actually succeeds in the attempted extortion. Once the threat is made, the offender has committed extortion. In some jurisdictions, and under the federal extortion definition, the victim does not even have to hear or receive the threat in order for the offender to be charged with extortion. Extortion does not usually require that the offender threaten to commit a criminal act as long as the threat attempts to obtain money, property, or to force the victim to act against their will. For example, a threat to bring criminal charges or file a police report unless money is paid is still extortion, even though the offender may have every right to file a police report. By coupling the legal act with the illegal act of demanding payment to not act, the offender has committed extortion. Note, however, that a threat to file a civil lawsuit typically is not considered extortion even if that lawsuit is frivolous. | http://criminal-law.freeadvice.com/criminal-law/violent_crimes/extortion.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1234004123#0_2209028639 | Title: Cyber Crimes - FindLaw
Headings: Cyber Crimes
Cyber Crimes
Learn About Cyber Crimes
Computer Crime
Cyberbullying
Sexting
Identity Theft
Content: Cyber Crimes - FindLaw
...
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Learn About The Law
Criminal Law
Criminal Charges
Cyber Crimes
Cyber Crimes
Cyber crimes are criminal offenses committed via the Internet or otherwise aided by various forms of computer technology, such as the use of online social networks to bully others or sending sexually explicit digital photos with a smart phone. But while cyber crime is a relatively new phenomenon, many of the same offenses that can be committed with a computer or smart phone, including theft or child pornography, were committed in person prior to the computer age. This sub-section includes articles on cyber bullying, sexting, and a whole host of other crimes commonly committed online or with the help of computer networking technology. More
Online Scams
The Internet offers a global marketplace for consumers and businesses. But thieves also recognize the potentials of cyberspace. The same scams that have been conducted by mail and phone can now be found on the World Wide Web and in email, and new cyberscams are emerging. Types of internet fraud include internet auction fraud, credit card fraud, investment fraud, and even what is know as "Nigerian letter or "419" fraud." Named for the violation of Section 419 of the Nigerian Criminal Code, it combines the threat of impersonation fraud with a variation of an advance fee scheme in which a letter, e-mail, or fax is received by the victim. What is a Phishing Scam? Phishing is an email fraud method in which the fraudster sends out a legitimate-looking email in an attempt to gather personal and financial information from recipients. | http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/cyber-crimes.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1234004123#4_2209034988 | Title: Cyber Crimes - FindLaw
Headings: Cyber Crimes
Cyber Crimes
Learn About Cyber Crimes
Computer Crime
Cyberbullying
Sexting
Identity Theft
Content: Absolutely. Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place using electronic technology such as cell phones, computers, and tablets as well as communication tools including social media sites, text messages, chat, and websites. Report cyberbullying to law enforcement when it involves threats of violence, child pornography or sending sexually explicit messages or photos, taking a photo or video of someone in a place where he or she would expect privacy, stalking and hate crimes. Some states consider other forms of cyberbullying criminal. Consult your state’s laws and law enforcement for additional guidance. Why You Need a Criminal Defense Attorney
If you or someone you know is being investigated for, or has been charged with committing a cyber crime, you should consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney immediately. In most states, computer or Internet crimes are prosecuted as felonies and come with substantial jail or state prison sentences. You will want an experienced and knowledgeable computer crimes attorney who can provide you with the aggressive representation needed for these types of crimes. Learn About Cyber Crimes
Computer Crime
Brief synopsis of the various offenses that constitute computer crime, such as unauthorized intrusion into a protected network, using encryption in the commission of another crime, or introducing computer viruses into a computer system. Cyberbullying
Explanation of the crime of cyberbullying, which is the act of using computer networking technology and online social networks to harass, intimidate and otherwise bully classmates or other peers. | http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/cyber-crimes.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1234015202#5_2209061986 | Title: Disorderly Conduct - FindLaw
Headings: Disorderly Conduct
Disorderly Conduct
Examples of State Disorderly Conduct Laws
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Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life
Penalties for Disorderly Conduct
What Can You Do About Disorderly Conduct?
Facing Disorderly Conduct Charges? Talk to an Attorney
Content: Contact the Police. If the behavior continues, or if there's imminent danger (such as fighting) you may want to contact the police and report the situation. A person who disrupts the peace is often given a fair warning by police. In most cases, police involvement may stop the disruptive behavior altogether. Contact a Lawyer. Finally, if none of the above actions help your situation, and you suffer an injury as a result, it may be necessary to contact an attorney. In addition to violating criminal laws against disturbing the peace, disruptive behavior may violate nuisance laws, making a civil suit necessary. A restraining order, injunction, or other legal remedy may help you put an end to the disruptive behavior. Facing Disorderly Conduct Charges? Talk to an Attorney
Whether you've been accused of disturbing the peace, being drunk in public, or any other behaviors that constitute disorderly conduct, it's important to know the consequences of a plea bargain or criminal conviction. | http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/disorderly-conduct.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1234015202#6_2209063515 | Title: Disorderly Conduct - FindLaw
Headings: Disorderly Conduct
Disorderly Conduct
Examples of State Disorderly Conduct Laws
FindLaw Newsletters
Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life
Penalties for Disorderly Conduct
What Can You Do About Disorderly Conduct?
Facing Disorderly Conduct Charges? Talk to an Attorney
Content: Finally, if none of the above actions help your situation, and you suffer an injury as a result, it may be necessary to contact an attorney. In addition to violating criminal laws against disturbing the peace, disruptive behavior may violate nuisance laws, making a civil suit necessary. A restraining order, injunction, or other legal remedy may help you put an end to the disruptive behavior. Facing Disorderly Conduct Charges? Talk to an Attorney
Whether you've been accused of disturbing the peace, being drunk in public, or any other behaviors that constitute disorderly conduct, it's important to know the consequences of a plea bargain or criminal conviction. Although these cases rarely rise to the level of felonious conduct, you should understand how pleading guilty or no contest can impact your criminal history. Contact a qualified criminal defense attorney near you to learn more. | http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/disorderly-conduct.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1234019923#5_2209072167 | Title: Disturbing the Peace - FindLaw
Headings: Disturbing the Peace
Disturbing the Peace
What Constitutes Disturbing the Peace?
Penalties and Punishment
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Contact the Police
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Defenses to Disturbing the Peace
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Getting Legal Help with Your Disturbing the Peace Case
Content: Penalties and Punishment
Disturbing the peace is a misdemeanor criminal offense. Depending on the jurisdiction, violators could face some jail time, fines, or alternative sentences such as community service. First time offenders may be able to avoid jail time depending on the circumstances of their cases. What Can a Victim Do? Ask Them to Stop the Behavior
If the perpetrator is a neighbor or person you know, and you do not feel physically threatened or in potential harm, you might explain that the conduct in question is problematic and ask him or her to stop the behavior. Should the situation escalate, you should remove yourself immediately. Thank you for subscribing! FindLaw Newsletters
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If the harm continues or if there is imminent danger ( such as fighting ), you may want to contact the police. | http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/disturbing-the-peace.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1234197925#4_2209499674 | Title: Prostitution - FindLaw
Headings: Federal and State Charges for Prostitution
Federal and State Charges for Prostitution
Prostitution is Illegal Nationwide -- Except for Nevada
Prostitution Under Federal Law
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Solicitation of Prostitution
Penalties and Sentencing
Get Professional Help From a Criminal Defense Lawyer
Content: Solicitation of prostitution is a crime involving a person's agreement to exchange money for sex. The agreement does not have to be explicit. A person's actions can be enough to demonstrate agreement. The solicitation charge can be enhanced by solicitation of prostitution to a minor, which will often result in the misdemeanor charge becoming a felony. The crime of solicitation of prostitution occurs at the moment you agree to pay for sex, and take some action to further that agreement. Solicitation is simply encouraging someone to commit a crime. It does not matter if the crime ends up being committed or not. An action to further an agreement can be most any act demonstrating a willingness to go through with the agreement, like withdrawing money from an ATM. Penalties and Sentencing
Depending on the offense and the circumstance of the arrest, solicitation and prostitution are punished in most states by a minimal fine and jail time for the first offense. However, subsequent offenses penalties increase and can be significant. | http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/prostitution.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1234250844#5_2209627041 | Title: Shoplifting - FindLaw
Headings: Shoplifting
Shoplifting
Elements of Shoplifting
Severity of Shoplifting Charges
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In-Store Detention of Shoplifters
Get Legal Help with Your Shoplifting Charges
Content: Depending on the state, misdemeanor charges may result in jail time (less than one year), probation and/or a fine. Felonies may result in a longer jail sentence, probation and/or a larger fine. State laws vary widely in the severity of shoplifting charges. In some places, any shoplifting offense may result in a jail sentence. In-Store Detention of Shoplifters
While there is such thing as a citizen's arrest, private citizens generally may not legally hold people against their will. Doing so opens the door to civil and even criminal liability for false imprisonment. However, many states have enacted statutes specifically authorizing stores and their employees to detain suspected shoplifters in certain circumstances. These laws serve to protect the stores from lawsuits claiming false imprisonment or false arrest. Though these laws vary, store owners and their employees generally are allowed to detain an individual when they have probable cause to suspect shoplifting. However, any such detention of a suspected shoplifter must be reasonable in length and manner. | http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/shoplifting.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1234250844#6_2209628585 | Title: Shoplifting - FindLaw
Headings: Shoplifting
Shoplifting
Elements of Shoplifting
Severity of Shoplifting Charges
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Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life
In-Store Detention of Shoplifters
Get Legal Help with Your Shoplifting Charges
Content: Doing so opens the door to civil and even criminal liability for false imprisonment. However, many states have enacted statutes specifically authorizing stores and their employees to detain suspected shoplifters in certain circumstances. These laws serve to protect the stores from lawsuits claiming false imprisonment or false arrest. Though these laws vary, store owners and their employees generally are allowed to detain an individual when they have probable cause to suspect shoplifting. However, any such detention of a suspected shoplifter must be reasonable in length and manner. Detentions without probable cause, for an unreasonable amount of time, or in an unreasonable manner may leave the store open to liability for false imprisonment and possibly other claims. What constitutes probable cause to suspect shoplifting comes down to case by case specifics. Mere suspicion typically will not suffice. Most states require that the store or its employees have evidence which would lead a reasonable person to believe that shoplifting had occurred or was in progress. If the store bases its detention of a suspected shoplifter on information from a non-employee informer, that informer must have a reasonable basis for suspecting shoplifting. | http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/shoplifting.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1234813319#0_2211027771 | Title: Fifth Amendment Miranda Rights - FindLaw
Headings: Fifth Amendment Miranda Rights
Fifth Amendment Miranda Rights
Why Is It Called Miranda Rights?
What Are Your Miranda Rights?
When Are Miranda Warnings Used?
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Fifth Amendment Miranda Rights at a Glance
What if the Police Fail to Advise Me of My Miranda Rights?
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Content: Fifth Amendment Miranda Rights - FindLaw
Fifth Amendment Miranda Rights
By FindLaw Staff | Reviewed by Bridget Molitor, JD | Last updated August 12, 2020
Why Is It Called Miranda Rights? The term “Miranda Rights” comes from a historic 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case called Miranda v. Arizona. The court held that if the police want to question (interrogate) a person in police custody, they must tell them of the Fifth Amendment protection against self-incriminating statements and their right to an attorney. The following is an overview of your Fifth Amendment Miranda rights, including when police must read you your rights and what happens when they fail to do so. What Are Your Miranda Rights? The Miranda warning outlines the following rights: You have the right to remain silent
Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law
You have the right to an attorney
If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you
This means you can choose not to answer an officer’s questions and may request an attorney. When Are Miranda Warnings Used? While TV shows and movies often show officers giving the Miranda "warning" when they arrest someone, this is not always the reality. A police officer or other official must, by law, tell you the full Miranda warning before custodial interrogation starts. | http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-rights/miranda-rights-and-the-fifth-amendment.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1234813319#4_2211034954 | Title: Fifth Amendment Miranda Rights - FindLaw
Headings: Fifth Amendment Miranda Rights
Fifth Amendment Miranda Rights
Why Is It Called Miranda Rights?
What Are Your Miranda Rights?
When Are Miranda Warnings Used?
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Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life
Fifth Amendment Miranda Rights at a Glance
What if the Police Fail to Advise Me of My Miranda Rights?
Ask a Criminal Defense Attorney About Your Fifth Amendment Miranda Rights
Content: This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Fifth Amendment Miranda Rights at a Glance
Miranda rights are rooted in the Fifth Amendment's protection against self-incrimination. Petitioner Ernesto Miranda confessed to a violent crime after two hours of police interrogation and signed a statement that he confessed: " with the full knowledge of [my] legal rights, understanding any statement I make may be used against me." However, he was never explained these rights. The Court ruled that the interrogation was coercive in nature and that he wasn't informed about his right to an attorney. Therefore, they concluded, he didn't voluntarily waive these rights when he signed the statement because he didn't understand his rights. Had he retained legal counsel, he probably wouldn't have been so forthcoming during the interrogation. What if the Police Fail to Advise Me of My Miranda Rights? When police officers question a suspect in custody without first giving the Miranda warning, any statement or confession made is presumed to be in voluntary, and can't be used against the suspect in any criminal case. | http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-rights/miranda-rights-and-the-fifth-amendment.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1236046567#0_2213470944 | Title: Bounty Hunter Career, Salary and Training – Bail Enforcement Agent
Headings: Bounty Hunter Career, Salary and Training – Bail Enforcement Agent
Bounty Hunter Career, Salary and Training – Bail Enforcement Agent
Bounty Hunter Requirements
Bail Enforcement Agent Education and Training
Bounty Hunter Salary
Bounty Hunter Career Opportunities
Article written by Radek Gadek
Content: Bounty Hunter Career, Salary and Training – Bail Enforcement Agent
Home Criminal Justice Careers Bounty Hunter Career & Salary
Bounty Hunter Career, Salary and Training – Bail Enforcement Agent
The career of a bounty hunter is unique to the United States and legal only in the U.S. and the Philippines. Other terms for this job are bail enforcement agent, fugitive recovery agent, and bail fugitive investigator. The job description is simple – a bounty hunter captures fugitives from justice in exchange for a monetary reward (the bounty). When the court sets bail for a defendant, the defendant will often pay 10% of the bond amount while the bail bondsman guarantees the remaining 90 percent. If the defendant shows up for trial, the bondsman earns the 10 percent paid to him or her initially and he is in profit. If the defendant eludes bail by not showing up for court, it is the bail bondsman who is responsible for paying the remaining 90 percent of the bond to the court. Bounty hunters are most often hired by bail bondsmen to recover a fugitive and return him to the court. Most bounty hunters are self-employed and offer their services to bail bond companies for 5-10 percent of the bond set for the fugitive. Bounty Hunter Requirements
Some states do not have any training requirements for fugitive recovery agents and require only that a bail bondsman sanction the search for a fugitive. Other states have various training and licensing requirements. | http://criminaljusticeonlineblog.com/bounty-hunter-career/ |
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