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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_899898757#1_1665991725 | Title: Society's View on Victims of Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence
Headings: Society’s View on Victims of Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence
Society’s View on Victims of Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence
Vm
Content: First, it should be brought to that commentator’s attention rape is not a crime driven by lust or horniness. It is not provoked by short skirts or stiletto heels. It is a violent transgression that is initiated from an obsession with power and control. It is brutal, and there is nothing at all sexy about rape. I have a friend who was nearly killed. She was in her bedroom folding laundry, waiting for her husband to return home. It was a breaking and entering situation. One of the towels she was folding was crammed down her throat to keep her quiet, cutting off her oxygen. She was viciously sodomized. Granted, there may be some who are sick enough to find that description arousing. | http://carolynhennecy.com/domestic-violence-awareness/2011/societys-view-on-victims-of-sexual-assault-and-domestic-violence/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_899898757#2_1665992903 | Title: Society's View on Victims of Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence
Headings: Society’s View on Victims of Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence
Society’s View on Victims of Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence
Vm
Content: She was in her bedroom folding laundry, waiting for her husband to return home. It was a breaking and entering situation. One of the towels she was folding was crammed down her throat to keep her quiet, cutting off her oxygen. She was viciously sodomized. Granted, there may be some who are sick enough to find that description arousing. I’m sure they are not envisioning their wife, daughter, mother or sister while they create a visual picture in their mind. And anyone who finds pleasure in this sort of thing is in dire need of serious therapy. Perhaps these sorts of people should make contact with RAINN, the foremost organization in America working against sexual assault, rape and incest. And domestic violence? Do you realize how many times I have heard from victims who suffered broken noses, arms or jaws whose spouse or intimate partner ‘s excuse to law enforcement was, “If she’d have kept her mouth shut, she wouldn’t have gotten hit.” | http://carolynhennecy.com/domestic-violence-awareness/2011/societys-view-on-victims-of-sexual-assault-and-domestic-violence/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_899898757#3_1665994367 | Title: Society's View on Victims of Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence
Headings: Society’s View on Victims of Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence
Society’s View on Victims of Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence
Vm
Content: I’m sure they are not envisioning their wife, daughter, mother or sister while they create a visual picture in their mind. And anyone who finds pleasure in this sort of thing is in dire need of serious therapy. Perhaps these sorts of people should make contact with RAINN, the foremost organization in America working against sexual assault, rape and incest. And domestic violence? Do you realize how many times I have heard from victims who suffered broken noses, arms or jaws whose spouse or intimate partner ‘s excuse to law enforcement was, “If she’d have kept her mouth shut, she wouldn’t have gotten hit.” There are still many in society who believe a “mouthy” woman deserves to be beaten. These are the same individuals who, if their own wife, girlfriend or daughter were knocked around by another man, would not hesitate to pull a trigger in their defense. Some feel it’s okay to batter their own wife—but nobody else should disrespect them in any manner. Society also seems to think it’s as simple as a battered woman simply packing up her bags and leaving. You’ve heard the question, “Why doesn’t she just leave?” | http://carolynhennecy.com/domestic-violence-awareness/2011/societys-view-on-victims-of-sexual-assault-and-domestic-violence/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_899898757#4_1665996051 | Title: Society's View on Victims of Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence
Headings: Society’s View on Victims of Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence
Society’s View on Victims of Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence
Vm
Content: There are still many in society who believe a “mouthy” woman deserves to be beaten. These are the same individuals who, if their own wife, girlfriend or daughter were knocked around by another man, would not hesitate to pull a trigger in their defense. Some feel it’s okay to batter their own wife—but nobody else should disrespect them in any manner. Society also seems to think it’s as simple as a battered woman simply packing up her bags and leaving. You’ve heard the question, “Why doesn’t she just leave?” Well, quite simply, there could be a bullet waiting with her name on it. While there are a multitude of individuals, agencies and organizations around the world doing all within their might to fight the good fight against domestic and sexual violence, it remains at a pandemic level. Education and awareness must be accessible on a regular basis, and larger numbers need to become more receptive to learning the truth about these abuses. It is only when society as a whole develops knowledge and a conscience regarding the fight against violence against women (and male victims) that we will make a bigger and unavoidable difference. Carolyn is an advocate for sexual/domestic violence and assault awareness, also focusing on child sexual abuse. | http://carolynhennecy.com/domestic-violence-awareness/2011/societys-view-on-victims-of-sexual-assault-and-domestic-violence/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_902964439#0_1672461420 | Title: List of Car Weights | LoveToKnow
Headings: List of Car Weights
List of Car Weights
List of Car Curb Weights
2020 Vehicle Weights
2019 Vehicle Weights
2018 Vehicle Weights
2017 Vehicle Weights
2016 Vehicle Weights
2015 Vehicle Weights
2014 Vehicle Weights
2013 Vehicle Weights
2012 Vehicle Weights
Finding Additional Weights
Chart of Average Vehicle Curb Weight by Class
Lightest and Heaviest Models
List of Different Types of Vehicle Weight
Maximum Vehicle Weights for Roadways
How to Find the Weight of Your Vehicle
Learn How Much You Can Carry
Content: List of Car Weights | LoveToKnow
List of Car Weights
By Kate Miller-Wilson
Copied! Understanding your vehicle's weight is an essential part of automotive safety. It can also be fascinating to see how your car or truck compares to other vehicles on the road. Depending on the materials used during production, the engine size of the vehicle, and the vehicle class, there can be significant variation in automobile weights. List of Car Curb Weights
As you can see from this list, car weight can vary a lot, depending on the type of vehicle, the engine, and many other factors. These weights, published by Motor Trend, Edmunds.com, Vehicle History.com, and Automobile Magazine, are for the car only and do not include cargo, passengers, or any other items. 2020 Vehicle Weights
This table lists the curb weights for some of the most popular models for 2020. Model
Curb Weight
2020 Toyota Supra 2 Door Coupe
3,397 pounds
2020 Kia Telluride SX 4 Door AWD
4,482 pounds
2020 Subaru Outback Ltd 4 Door AWD
3,730 pounds
2020 Chevy Silverado LT Trail Boss 4 Door Crew Cab
5,105 pounds
2020 Honda Pilot Elite 4 Door AWD
4,319 pounds
2020 Kia Soul GT-Line 4 Door Wagon
2,844 pounds
2020 Ford Escape SE 4 Door
3,299 pounds
2020 Lexus LS 500 4 Door Sedan
4,707 pounds
2020 Toyota Supra 3.0 2 Door Coupe
3,397 pounds
2020 Buick Regal TourX 4 Door Wagon AWD
3,708 pounds
2019 Vehicle Weights
Some of the top selling vehicles in 2019 and their curb weights: Model
Curb Weight
2019 Ford Fusion S 4 Door Sedan
3,472 pounds
2019 Nissan Altima 2.5 SR 4 Door Sedan
3,290 pounds
2019 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 4 Door 4WD
4,677 pounds
2019 Honda Accord LX 4 Door Sedan
3,131 pounds
2019 Nissan Rogue SV 4 Door AWD
3,614 pounds
2019 Toyota RAV4 LE 4 Door
3,370 pounds
2019 Ford F150 XL 4 Door SuperCrew 4WD
4,769 pounds
2019 Toyota Highlander XLE 4 Door
4,310 pounds
2019 Lincoln MKC Reserve 4 Door
3,811 pounds
2019 Buick Envision Essence 4 Door
3,755 pounds
2018 Vehicle Weights
Curb weights for a variety of popular 2018 car models. Model
Curb Weight
2018 Toyota Camry LE 4 Door Sedan
3,296 pounds
2018 Honda Civic LX 4 Door Sedan
2,751 pounds
2018 Ford Escape SE 4 Door
3,526 pounds
2018 Jeep Compass Ltd 4 Door 4WD
3,327 pounds
2018 Subaru Forester 2.5i Premium 4 Door AWD
3,422 pounds
2018 Hyundai Elantra SE 4 Door Sedan
2,811 pounds
2018 GMC Sierra Denali 4 Door Crew Cab 4WD
5,414 pounds
2018 Toyota Highlander XLE 4 Door Sedan
4,310 pounds
2018 Chevrolet Equinox LS 4 Door Sedan
3,274 pounds
2018 Nissan Sentra SV 4 Door Sedan
2,877 pounds
2017 Vehicle Weights
This table displays the curb weights for a selection of the top selling cars in 2017. | http://cars.lovetoknow.com/List_of_Car_Weights |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_902964439#1_1672464872 | Title: List of Car Weights | LoveToKnow
Headings: List of Car Weights
List of Car Weights
List of Car Curb Weights
2020 Vehicle Weights
2019 Vehicle Weights
2018 Vehicle Weights
2017 Vehicle Weights
2016 Vehicle Weights
2015 Vehicle Weights
2014 Vehicle Weights
2013 Vehicle Weights
2012 Vehicle Weights
Finding Additional Weights
Chart of Average Vehicle Curb Weight by Class
Lightest and Heaviest Models
List of Different Types of Vehicle Weight
Maximum Vehicle Weights for Roadways
How to Find the Weight of Your Vehicle
Learn How Much You Can Carry
Content: These weights, published by Motor Trend, Edmunds.com, Vehicle History.com, and Automobile Magazine, are for the car only and do not include cargo, passengers, or any other items. 2020 Vehicle Weights
This table lists the curb weights for some of the most popular models for 2020. Model
Curb Weight
2020 Toyota Supra 2 Door Coupe
3,397 pounds
2020 Kia Telluride SX 4 Door AWD
4,482 pounds
2020 Subaru Outback Ltd 4 Door AWD
3,730 pounds
2020 Chevy Silverado LT Trail Boss 4 Door Crew Cab
5,105 pounds
2020 Honda Pilot Elite 4 Door AWD
4,319 pounds
2020 Kia Soul GT-Line 4 Door Wagon
2,844 pounds
2020 Ford Escape SE 4 Door
3,299 pounds
2020 Lexus LS 500 4 Door Sedan
4,707 pounds
2020 Toyota Supra 3.0 2 Door Coupe
3,397 pounds
2020 Buick Regal TourX 4 Door Wagon AWD
3,708 pounds
2019 Vehicle Weights
Some of the top selling vehicles in 2019 and their curb weights: Model
Curb Weight
2019 Ford Fusion S 4 Door Sedan
3,472 pounds
2019 Nissan Altima 2.5 SR 4 Door Sedan
3,290 pounds
2019 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 4 Door 4WD
4,677 pounds
2019 Honda Accord LX 4 Door Sedan
3,131 pounds
2019 Nissan Rogue SV 4 Door AWD
3,614 pounds
2019 Toyota RAV4 LE 4 Door
3,370 pounds
2019 Ford F150 XL 4 Door SuperCrew 4WD
4,769 pounds
2019 Toyota Highlander XLE 4 Door
4,310 pounds
2019 Lincoln MKC Reserve 4 Door
3,811 pounds
2019 Buick Envision Essence 4 Door
3,755 pounds
2018 Vehicle Weights
Curb weights for a variety of popular 2018 car models. Model
Curb Weight
2018 Toyota Camry LE 4 Door Sedan
3,296 pounds
2018 Honda Civic LX 4 Door Sedan
2,751 pounds
2018 Ford Escape SE 4 Door
3,526 pounds
2018 Jeep Compass Ltd 4 Door 4WD
3,327 pounds
2018 Subaru Forester 2.5i Premium 4 Door AWD
3,422 pounds
2018 Hyundai Elantra SE 4 Door Sedan
2,811 pounds
2018 GMC Sierra Denali 4 Door Crew Cab 4WD
5,414 pounds
2018 Toyota Highlander XLE 4 Door Sedan
4,310 pounds
2018 Chevrolet Equinox LS 4 Door Sedan
3,274 pounds
2018 Nissan Sentra SV 4 Door Sedan
2,877 pounds
2017 Vehicle Weights
This table displays the curb weights for a selection of the top selling cars in 2017. Model
Curb Weight
2017 Mercedes Benz SLC Roadster
3,541 pounds
2017 Chevrolet Silverado Truck
4,979 pounds
2017 Lexus RX 450h AWD SUV
4,740 pounds
2017 Jeep Wrangler 4x4
3,941 pounds
2017 Toyota Highlander Hybrid AWD
4,398 pounds
2017 Honda Odyssey Mini-Van
4,470 pounds
2017 Hyundai Accent SE Hatchback
2,553 pounds
2017 Subaru Crosstrek AWD Crossover
3,109 pounds
2017 Lincoln Continental AWD Sedan
4,396 pounds
2017 Toyota Tacoma Pickup Double Cab
4,230 pounds
2016 Vehicle Weights
Several of the most popular 2016 vehicles and their curb weights. Model
Curb Weight
2016 Buick Envision AWD Crossover
4,047 pounds
2016 Nissan Leaf All Electric
3,256 pounds
2016 Ford F-250 Super Duty Crew Cab
6,547 pounds
2016 Hyundai Equus Sedan
4,553 pounds
2016 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid AWD
3,950 pounds
2016 Kia Sorento AWD SUV
4,004 pounds
2016 Chrysler 300 Platinum Sedan
4,029 pounds
2016 Chevrolet Malibu Limited Sedan
3,393 pounds
2015 Vehicle Weights
This table lists the curb weights for some top selling car models in 2015. Model
Curb Weight
2015 Audi A6
3,540 pounds
2015 BMW 3 Series Sedan
3,295 pounds
2015 Lexus LS 460 Sedan
4,233 pounds
2015 Mustang EcoBoost Fastback
3,532 pounds
2015 Fiat 500 Abarth Hatchback
2,512 pounds
2015 Tesla Model S
4,646 pounds
2015 Mercedes Benz M Class AWD SUV
4,742 pounds
2014 Vehicle Weights
This table lists the curb weights for many of the favorite 2014 vehicles for buyers. Model
Curb Weight
2014 Subaru Impreza
3,208 pounds
2013 BMW 740i Sedan
4,344 pounds
2014 Buick LaCrosse
3,756 pounds
2014 Buick Verano
3,300 pounds
2014 Kia Cadenza
3,668 pounds
2014 BMW 5-Series
3,814 pounds
2014 Nissan Versa
2,354 pounds
2014 Porsche Panamera
3,968 pounds
2013 Vehicle Weights
Curb weights for 2013's highest sellings cars. Model
Curb Weight
2013 Toyota Matrix
2,888 pounds
2013 Chevrolet Equinox LS
3,777 pounds
2013 Chevrolet Corvette
3,208 pounds
2013 Chevrolet Malibu
3,393 pounds
2013 BMW 740i Sedan
4,344 pounds
2013 Dodge Durango
4,756 pounds
2013 Hyundai Accent
2,396 pounds
2013 Hyundai Elantra
2,701 pounds
2013 Buick Regal
3,600 pounds
2013 Kia Optima Hybrid
3,496 pounds
2013 Audi A6
3,682 pounds
2013 Ford Focus
2,935 pounds
2013 Ford Taurus
4,037 pounds
2013 Mazda MAZDA6
3,323 pounds
2012 Vehicle Weights
Many of these 2012 popular cars are still active in the used car market. | http://cars.lovetoknow.com/List_of_Car_Weights |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_909446253#15_1680380393 | Title: ROE v. WADE | FindLaw
Headings: ROE v. WADE
ROE v. WADE
United States Supreme Court
ROE v. WADE (1973)
No. 70-18
Argued: December 13, 1971 Decided: January 22, 1973
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
[For concurring opinion of MR. JUSTICE DOUGLAS, see post, p. 209.]
[For dissenting opinion of MR. JUSTICE WHITE, see post, p. 221.]
Footnotes
I
II
III
FindLaw Newsletters
Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals
Content: by Norma G. Zarky for the American Association of University Women et al.; by Nancy Stearns for New Women Lawyers et al.; by the California Committee to Legalize Abortion et al.; and by Robert E. Dunne for Robert L. Sassone. MR. JUSTICE BLACKMUN delivered the opinion of the Court. This Texas federal appeal and its Georgia companion, Doe v. Bolton, post, p. 179, present constitutional challenges to state criminal abortion legislation. The Texas statutes under attack here are typical of those that have been in effect in many States for approximately a century. The Georgia statutes, in contrast, have a modern cast and are a legislative product that, to an extent at least, obviously reflects the influences of recent attitudinal change, of advancing medical knowledge and techniques, and of new thinking about an old issue. We forthwith acknowledge our awareness of the sensitive and emotional nature of the abortion controversy, of the vigorous opposing views, even among physicians, and of the deep and seemingly absolute convictions that the subject inspires. | http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/410/113.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_909446253#16_1680382121 | Title: ROE v. WADE | FindLaw
Headings: ROE v. WADE
ROE v. WADE
United States Supreme Court
ROE v. WADE (1973)
No. 70-18
Argued: December 13, 1971 Decided: January 22, 1973
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
[For concurring opinion of MR. JUSTICE DOUGLAS, see post, p. 209.]
[For dissenting opinion of MR. JUSTICE WHITE, see post, p. 221.]
Footnotes
I
II
III
FindLaw Newsletters
Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals
Content: JUSTICE BLACKMUN delivered the opinion of the Court. This Texas federal appeal and its Georgia companion, Doe v. Bolton, post, p. 179, present constitutional challenges to state criminal abortion legislation. The Texas statutes under attack here are typical of those that have been in effect in many States for approximately a century. The Georgia statutes, in contrast, have a modern cast and are a legislative product that, to an extent at least, obviously reflects the influences of recent attitudinal change, of advancing medical knowledge and techniques, and of new thinking about an old issue. We forthwith acknowledge our awareness of the sensitive and emotional nature of the abortion controversy, of the vigorous opposing views, even among physicians, and of the deep and seemingly absolute convictions that the subject inspires. One's philosophy, one's experiences, one's exposure to the raw edges of human existence, one's religious training, one's attitudes toward life and family and their values, and the moral standards one establishes and seeks to observe, are all likely to influence and to color one's thinking and conclusions about abortion. In addition, population growth, pollution, poverty, and racial overtones tend to complicate and not to simplify the problem. Our task, of course, is to resolve the issue by constitutional measurement, free of emotion and of predilection. We seek earnestly to do this, and, because we do, we [410 U.S. 113, 117] have inquired into, and in this opinion place some emphasis upon, medical and medical-legal history and what that history reveals about man's attitudes toward the abortion procedure over the centuries. We bear in mind, too, Mr. Justice Holmes' admonition in his now-vindicated dissent in Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45, 76 (1905): | http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/410/113.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_911761706#0_1681301757 | Title: Miranda v. Arizona - Cases - LAWS.com
Headings: Miranda v. Arizona
Miranda v. Arizona
Comments
Content: Miranda v. Arizona - Cases - LAWS.com
Home Famous Trials Miranda v. Arizona
Famous Trials
Miranda v. Arizona
Modified date: December 22, 2019
What is Miranda v. Arizona (1966)? Miranda v. Arizona was a court case that took place in the State of Arizona in which Ernesto Miranda, a 22 year old male, was accused of raping an 18 year old female in 1963. Upon his apprehension, Miranda was presented with a confession requiring his signature; Miranda underwent a police interrogation that was reported as spanning upwards of 2 hours – within his interrogation, he made a full confession, agreeing that he did so without duress, force, or threat. However, Miranda’s attorneys argued that not only did the arresting officers not make Miranda aware of his right to representation, but they also neglected to advise Miranda of his right to remain silent in order to avoid any nature of self-incrimination: Subsequent to the initial verdict, Miranda was found guilty of the charge of rape; however, he appealed the verdict and Miranda v. Arizona was heard before the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court hearing undertook judicial review with regard to the validity of a confession with regard to the level of information provided to the suspect in question
The 5th Amendment of the constitution requires a suspect be informed of a right to remain silent upon an arrest; The 6th Amendment requires a suspect under arrest to be informed to their right to a fair and represented hearing
The Case Profile of Miranda v. Arizona
The following is a case profile of the legal trial eponymously titled ‘Miranda v. Arizona’: Date of the Trial: | http://cases.laws.com/miranda-arizona |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_931070168#13_1703469043 | Title:
Headings:
Content: While “too long” is different for every cat, careful observation will help you identify when your cat is reaching that point. Sudden or increased tail thumping or lashing is a good indication, as is skin twitching. Also watch for ears becoming tense and laying back, tiny head lunges or nips towards your hand, and a general overall increased restlessness. When you see these things, ease off the petting and just enjoy your cat’s presence without touching him for a while. You can also work off some of your cat’s restlessness by handing him a stuffed animal to bite, lick and bunny kick, or by engaging him in a play session with a fishing-pole toy. “ Da Bird” is one of the most universally liked versions on the market today and is almost guaranteed to get any cat off the couch. Given routine opportunities to engage in active hunting behaviors, your cat will be happier, calmer, and less apt to reach an overstimulated point. Never smack, yell or otherwise reprimand your cat if you miss his signals and push him into biting or clawing. He does not understand why the stroking slips from pleasant to painful and he will not understand why you hurt him further when he was forced to stop the discomfort the only way left to him. Instead, immediately cease all petting, speak to him quietly and encouragingly and let him calm down at his own pace. | http://catcentric.org/2011/11/28/tipa-why-does-my-cat-suddenly-bite-me-for-no-reason/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_933687204#0_1708242798 | Title: Reconciliation Service in the Catholic Church
Headings: What Is a Reconciliation Service?
What Is a Reconciliation Service?
And Can It Substitute for Confession in the Catholic Church?
General Absolution Versus Confession
The Fall and Rise of Reconciliation Services
Content: Reconciliation Service in the Catholic Church
Abrahamic / Middle Eastern Christianity
What Is a Reconciliation Service? And Can It Substitute for Confession in the Catholic Church? Share
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By
Scott P. Richert
Catholicism Expert
M.A., Political Theory, Catholic University of America
B.A., Political Theory, Michigan State University
Scott P. Richert is senior content network manager of Our Sunday Visitor. He has written about Catholicism for outlets including Humanitas and Catholic Answers Magazine. our editorial process
Scott P. Richert
Updated June 25, 2019
In the 1970's and 1980's, "reconciliation services" were all the rage in the Catholic Church in the United States. In part, a response to a decline in Catholics participating in the Sacrament of Confession, reconciliation services, unfortunately, ended up accelerating that decline, to the point where the Vatican had to step in and make it clear that such services could not substitute for the sacrament itself. When Catholic churches first started holding reconciliation services, the idea was that the half-hour or hour-long service would help prepare those who attended for participation in Confession and allow those who had been reluctant to go to Confession to see that many others were in the same boat. Such services generally took the form of Scripture readings, perhaps a homily, and a priest guided examination of conscience.
In the early days of reconciliation services, priests from neighboring parishes would cooperate: One week, all the priests in the area would come to one parish for the service; the next week, they would go to another. | http://catholicism.about.com/b/2009/12/17/reader-question-reconciliation-services.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_937325927#12_1714583177 | Title: How Can I Tell If My Cat Is Pregnant?
Headings: How to Tell if a Cat Is Pregnant
How to Tell if a Cat Is Pregnant
Physical Changes in a Pregnant Cat
Personality Changes in a Pregnant Cat
Clinical Diagnosis of Pregnancy in Cats
Signs Your Cat Will Give Birth Soon
Learn What to Expect When Your Cat Is in Heat
Watch Now: Why Do Cats Purr?
Content: Watch from a safe distance to make sure she does not go into distress. These signs indicates kittens are on the way: Nesting Activities: As the birth gets closer, your pregnant cat may seek out quiet, private places for the birth to take place. This typically begins up to two days prior to labor, but it may only begin a few hours prior. Restlessness: About 24 to 48 hours before labor, the pregnant queen may seem restless or anxious. She may go in and out of her nesting area, almost as if pacing. Vocalization: In addition to the pacing and restless behavior, the pregnant queen may meow and cry out more than usual. | http://cats.about.com/od/reproduction/a/pregnant_signs.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_937367202#1_1714684112 | Title: Reasons Why Your Cat Wakes You at Night and How to Stop It
Headings: How to Stop Your Cat From Waking You at Night
How to Stop Your Cat From Waking You at Night
Keep your cat from ruining your sleep
Why Does Your Cat Wake You at Night?
How to Stop Your Cat From Waking You
Next Steps
Watch Now: If Your Cat Could Text, They Would Say This
Content: It can be even worse for people with sleep disorders, who may have problems going back to sleep after being awakened by a demanding cat. There's no need to suffer from cat-related sleep deprivation, though. If medication or pharmaceutical sleep aids aren't an option for you, experiment with one or more tried-and-true tactics for getting a full night's sleep and still give your kitty the attention it craves. 01 of 03
Why Does Your Cat Wake You at Night? The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
In their natural habitats, cats are nocturnal creatures. They sleep almost all day and play or hunt all night. There are a few reasons why your kitty might be prompted to wake you up in the dead of the night. It may not be getting enough stimulation, enrichment, and exercise during its active periods, so while you're starting to fall asleep, your cat may be fully awake and looking to play. If your cat spends most of its active time home alone while you're at work or elsewhere, it may be bored and looking for companionship. Your kitty is hungry, thirsty or wants a midnight snack or a special treat. | http://cats.about.com/od/youandyourcat/tp/sleepdeprived.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_937367202#2_1714685747 | Title: Reasons Why Your Cat Wakes You at Night and How to Stop It
Headings: How to Stop Your Cat From Waking You at Night
How to Stop Your Cat From Waking You at Night
Keep your cat from ruining your sleep
Why Does Your Cat Wake You at Night?
How to Stop Your Cat From Waking You
Next Steps
Watch Now: If Your Cat Could Text, They Would Say This
Content: They sleep almost all day and play or hunt all night. There are a few reasons why your kitty might be prompted to wake you up in the dead of the night. It may not be getting enough stimulation, enrichment, and exercise during its active periods, so while you're starting to fall asleep, your cat may be fully awake and looking to play. If your cat spends most of its active time home alone while you're at work or elsewhere, it may be bored and looking for companionship. Your kitty is hungry, thirsty or wants a midnight snack or a special treat. Your cat's schedule isn't in sync with yours anymore. Your kitty's bedding or litterpan has been disturbed. Take note if your cat is old and/or its nighttime friskiness is new or unusual behavior. Whenever your cat exhibits off behavior, wakes at night for no reason, seems to be sickly, or displays other symptoms that it's sick, check with your vet right away. Unusual bouts of interrupted sleep can be a sign of illness, ranging from a toothache to something even more serious like arthritis, hyperthyroidism, or high blood pressure. | http://cats.about.com/od/youandyourcat/tp/sleepdeprived.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_942007654#0_1723239068 | Title:
Headings:
Content: SARCASM IN RELATIONSHIPS
SARCASM IN RELATIONSHIPS
P. Valerie Dauphin
Sarcasm – a
mocking or ironic remark (American
Heritage Dictionary)
Irony – the use of
words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning (American
Heritage
Dictionary)
Sarcasm
is a large component of social interaction and conversation. To demonstrate a sense of humor, people
frequently use sarcasm as a means of “breaking the ice” during initial
encounters with others. People also use
sarcasm as a means of being comedic with groups of friends. They say something contrary to what they
feel and/or believe for the purpose of being funny. Sarcasm, in these instances, seems harmless and playful. But is it really? Too much sarcasm is annoying and hurtful, but can even a minimal
amount be too much? Why would people
joke around by saying the absolute opposite of what they mean? Would not that cause unnecessary confusion
and frustration? There are also people
who say sarcasm should not even be used as a means of being funny because one
can never be certain how serious the sarcastic person is. | http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/communication/valerie.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_947399548#2_1731274974 | Title: Imperialism Case Study: Nigeria - CDA's World History Wiki
Headings: A British colony in Nigeria
Imperialism Case Study: Nigeria
A British colony in Nigeria
the legacy of colonial rule
A British Colony
Imperialism in Africa and the Rest of the World
Paternalism and Assimilation
Imperialism in Africa
Content: -Kenny R. Gomez
A British colony in Nigeria
Britain’s rule in Nigeria shows the ways European Imperialist used to gain control over an area and it also shows the ways they used to manage and continue to control economic and political life in that area. The British got control over Nigeria in both the hard way and the good way. In a good way, because some of the local leaders agreed to sign treaties of protection with the British and to accept British residents in Nigeria and in the hard way, because even though the local leaders signed a treaty with the British, others didn’t accept the intervention from the British and rebelled against the intervention, therefore Britain used military force to put the rebels down. Since the Nigeria was such a complex area with three large groups (the Hausa-Fulani, the Yoruba, and the Igbo), they decided to manage the area indirectly with local leaders from the three groups. This indirect management of the groups worked out well in the Hausa-Fulani, but it wasn’t so efficient in the other two groups. - Luis Restituyo
the legacy of colonial rule
the European colonial rule over africans brought both negative and positive effects. beginning with the bad news would be how the Africans lost control of their land and their independence. millions died because of diseases or if not of this, they were killed. they were also affected in a traditional aspect, many of their traditional authority figures were replaced. the most harmful effect was the division of Africa, many rival chiefdoms were sometimes united while others were in constant rivalry. | http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/imperialism-case-study:nigeria |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_947399548#10_1731287714 | Title: Imperialism Case Study: Nigeria - CDA's World History Wiki
Headings: A British colony in Nigeria
Imperialism Case Study: Nigeria
A British colony in Nigeria
the legacy of colonial rule
A British Colony
Imperialism in Africa and the Rest of the World
Paternalism and Assimilation
Imperialism in Africa
Content: In 1914, the British, however claimed the entire area of Nigeria as a colony. Erialbania Lopez
The Imperialism of the 18th and 19th centuries was quite different from that of the earlier 15th and 16th centuries. First of all, Imperial powers didn't penetrate very far into the conquered areas of Africa and Asia nor did they ever have great influence over the lives of the people inhabiting these regions. That would all change during these later periods where Europeans would begin demanding more influence over economic, political, and social aspects of the lives of their conquered subjects. The were determined to exploit and shape the economies of their conquered countries to benefit their own. They were also wanted the people to adopt their customs. The Europeans eventually developed 4 forms of colonial control: sphere of influence, colony, protectorate, and economic imperialism. Depending on the nation, the Europeans exercised either direct or indirect control. A great example of European Imperialism is Britain's rule of Nigeria. | http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/imperialism-case-study:nigeria |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_947399548#11_1731289272 | Title: Imperialism Case Study: Nigeria - CDA's World History Wiki
Headings: A British colony in Nigeria
Imperialism Case Study: Nigeria
A British colony in Nigeria
the legacy of colonial rule
A British Colony
Imperialism in Africa and the Rest of the World
Paternalism and Assimilation
Imperialism in Africa
Content: They were also wanted the people to adopt their customs. The Europeans eventually developed 4 forms of colonial control: sphere of influence, colony, protectorate, and economic imperialism. Depending on the nation, the Europeans exercised either direct or indirect control. A great example of European Imperialism is Britain's rule of Nigeria. Britain had acquired Nigeria through both diplomatic and military means. While some local rulers agreed to sign treaties of protection with Britain and accepted British residents, others opposed the foreign intervention and rebelled against it. -Genesis A. Landestoy
Imperialism in Africa and the Rest of the World
The Europeans wanted control over Africa's land, its people, and its resources. With this in mind, they wanted to take advantage of the policy of imperialism to make their "wish come true". The Europeans so, demanded more influence over the economic, political, and social lives of the people. | http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/imperialism-case-study:nigeria |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_947399548#15_1731295925 | Title: Imperialism Case Study: Nigeria - CDA's World History Wiki
Headings: A British colony in Nigeria
Imperialism Case Study: Nigeria
A British colony in Nigeria
the legacy of colonial rule
A British Colony
Imperialism in Africa and the Rest of the World
Paternalism and Assimilation
Imperialism in Africa
Content: pater in Latin) that makes decisions on behalf of others (the "wife" and "children") for their own good, even if this is contrary to their wishes. In Nigeria, Europeans used this method because they didn't think that Africans were able to handle the complex business of running a country. Using this policy, Europeans governed people in a parental way by providing for their needs but not giving them rights. To accomplish this, the Europeans brought their own bureaucrats and did not train local people in European methods of governing. Assimilation, or cultural assimilation is a political response to the demographic fact of multi-ethnicity which encourages absorption of the minority into the dominant culture. It is opposed to affirmative philosophy (for example, multiculturalism) which recognizes and seeks to maintain differences. The French were the ones to assume this policy in Africa. - Lily S.
Imperialism in Africa
European nations thought of Africa as a nation that was unable to govern themselves, they would never reach a level of stability or of modernization as them. They thought of Africa as a lesser people, which was why they decided to divide it among themselves. They didn’t even reason in this, they divided it how they thought it would be better for them, not for the Africans. | http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/imperialism-case-study:nigeria |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_947399548#16_1731297753 | Title: Imperialism Case Study: Nigeria - CDA's World History Wiki
Headings: A British colony in Nigeria
Imperialism Case Study: Nigeria
A British colony in Nigeria
the legacy of colonial rule
A British Colony
Imperialism in Africa and the Rest of the World
Paternalism and Assimilation
Imperialism in Africa
Content: It is opposed to affirmative philosophy (for example, multiculturalism) which recognizes and seeks to maintain differences. The French were the ones to assume this policy in Africa. - Lily S.
Imperialism in Africa
European nations thought of Africa as a nation that was unable to govern themselves, they would never reach a level of stability or of modernization as them. They thought of Africa as a lesser people, which was why they decided to divide it among themselves. They didn’t even reason in this, they divided it how they thought it would be better for them, not for the Africans. They didn’t even care if there were two distinct cultures in the area they had control of. They did this in the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 and the Boer War. Different techniques were used in the colonization of these areas. These were indirect control and direct control. In indirect control the area is yours per say, but it keeps its ruler and doesn’t change in what is its management. | http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/imperialism-case-study:nigeria |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_951397626#13_1735618717 | Title:
Headings:
Content: April 23
A rally and occupation of the Low administrative
office building at Columbia University, planned to protest the university's
participation in the Institute for Defense Analysis is scuttled by
conservative students and university security officers. The demonstrators
march to the site of a proposed new gymnasium at Morningside Heights to
stage a protest in support of neighbors who use the site for recreation. The action eventually results in the occupation of five buildings -
Hamilton, Low, Fairweather and Mathematics halls, and the Architecture
building. It will culminate seven days later when police storm the
buildings and violently remove the students and their supporters at the
Columbia administration's request. May
May 3
The US and North Vietnamese delegations agree to begin peace
talks in Paris later this month. The formal talks will begin on May 10. May 6
In France, "Bloody Monday" marks one of the most violent days of the
Parisian student revolt. Five thousand students march through the Latin
Quarter with support from the student union and the instructors' union. Reports of the ensuing riot conflict, either the police charge unprevoked,
or demonstrators harass them with thrown stones. The fighting is intense
with rioters setting up barricades and the police attacking with gas
grenades. | http://cds.library.brown.edu/projects/1968/reference/timeline.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_951416078#6_1735639557 | Title: Freedom Now! Student Work - Tiffany Joseph
Headings:
Black Women in the Civil Rights Movement: 1960-1970
by Tiffany D. Joseph
Introduction
Chapter 1: Social Movement Theory and the Civil Rights Movement
How Do Social Movements Begin?
Preconditions of Movement Formation
Gender and Social Movement Theory
a) Charismatic Movements
b) Resource Mobilization Theory
c) Political Process Model
Gender, Social Movement Theory, and the Civil Rights Movement
Gender and Social Movement Theory Applications to Civil Rights Organizations
I. NAACP: The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
II. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
III. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
Chapter 2: Poised for Leadership-The Structural Position of Black Women
What are bridge leaders?
Black Women in U.S. Society
Black Women and Motherhood
Black Women: The Labor Force and Family Structure
Black Women and Education
Black Women Demanding Full Citizenship
Conclusion
Footnotes
Content: During this time in U.S. history, black women felt the race issue was most significant and supported the Civil Rights struggle despite experiences of marginalization and sexism (Standley, 1990). This example of the reluctance of the Civil Rights Movement to properly recognize the contributions of black women was just one of many in which black women were expected to maintain the status quo as it related to gender. From the movement's inception, black women were at the forefront, organizing communities, church congregations, and Civil Rights organizations. However, despite such committed involvement to improving the conditions of black Americans, black female movement participants encountered sexist treatment from their black male counterparts and mainstream society. I will examine the experiences of black women in the Civil Rights Movement from 1960-1970, and argue that although it was a movement for a racial equality, the Civil Rights Movement was also gendered. By gendered, I mean that the mobilization of resources, the structures of organizations, and the experiences of black female activists were all affected by U.S. gender constructions of that decade. Because of their gender, black women were often expected to serve in clerical or domestic positions within Civil Rights organizations and when they deviated from those expectations, they were ostracized and mistreated by men (black and white) within those organizations. Just as the temperament of social movements change over time due to internal and external pressures and circumstances, the Civil Rights Movement experienced ideological changes from 1960-1970 as a result of political differences in the American psyche regarding racial equality. Ideological differences as well as female involvement were significant issues at the March on Washington. John Lewis of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was asked to speak as a student representative at the March (Carson, 1981). | http://cds.library.brown.edu/projects/FreedomNow/tiffany_joseph_thesis.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_951416078#11_1735653454 | Title: Freedom Now! Student Work - Tiffany Joseph
Headings:
Black Women in the Civil Rights Movement: 1960-1970
by Tiffany D. Joseph
Introduction
Chapter 1: Social Movement Theory and the Civil Rights Movement
How Do Social Movements Begin?
Preconditions of Movement Formation
Gender and Social Movement Theory
a) Charismatic Movements
b) Resource Mobilization Theory
c) Political Process Model
Gender, Social Movement Theory, and the Civil Rights Movement
Gender and Social Movement Theory Applications to Civil Rights Organizations
I. NAACP: The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
II. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
III. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
Chapter 2: Poised for Leadership-The Structural Position of Black Women
What are bridge leaders?
Black Women in U.S. Society
Black Women and Motherhood
Black Women: The Labor Force and Family Structure
Black Women and Education
Black Women Demanding Full Citizenship
Conclusion
Footnotes
Content: However, organizations such as the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense initially had an all-male military-like hierarchal structure in which commands were executed from the top down, not as conducive to female involvement. Instead, black women's involvement was often delegated to membership status vs. formal leadership. Female Panthers were active in the defense brigades, receiving orders from male organization superiors. The shift from nonviolence to armed self-defense also led to the open expression of anti-female sentiment in which black women, especially those in leadership positions, were accused of emasculating black men. In order for black men to reassert their manhood in U.S. society, some men in Black Power organizations felt that black women had to be dominated by and subservient to black men for black liberation to occur. Not only did the movement's transition reflect gendered changes in ideology, but the gender ascriptions to movement strategies were also important. Some Civil Rights activists considered the use of nonviolence as feminine before and after the rise of the Black Power Movement. The militancy and presumed violence of Black Power was perceived as masculine. The ascription of such gender labels on these movement strategies may also explain why black women had more access to leadership positions from 1960-1965 and less access from 1966-1970. To show that the Civil Rights Movement was gendered, I will explore 1) the relationship betwee | http://cds.library.brown.edu/projects/FreedomNow/tiffany_joseph_thesis.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_959238679#1_1746751491 | Title: Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Headings: Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Live CHAT: Grad School Stress
RELATABLE
UKNIGHTED
Content: www.reddit.com/r/science. • Learn tips for stress relief from grad students
But instead, graduate school became associated with some of the lowest points in her life, because of the overwhelming stress and self-doubt she experienced. “ I had a very difficult time seeing myself in a positive light,” says Chiang, who earned a Ph.D. in chemistry recently and is now teaching at a liberal arts college and working as an adjunct for a community college in San Diego. Although Chiang was never diagnosed as being depressed, she acknowledges that she likely was. Chiang is not alone. According to a 2011 survey by the nonprofit group Grad Resources, 43% of U.S. graduate students who participated reported experiencing more stress than they could handle. And a 2014 study conducted by the Graduate Assembly of the University of California, Berkeley, found that 47% of UC Berkeley Ph.D. students who responded to the survey reached the threshold considered to be depressed. Stress continues to be one of the biggest mental health issues that graduate students face, and although attempts have been made to mitigate the problem, the issue of stress largely flies under the radar, quieted by the unrelenting pressure to publish. Gregory T. Eells, associate director of Gannett Health Services and director of counseling and psychological services at Cornell University, says few studies have looked at the issue of graduate school and mental health. “ This is an area where there are not a lot of hard data,” he says. “ | http://cen.acs.org/articles/93/i36/Opening-Stress-Graduate-School.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_959238679#2_1746753434 | Title: Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Headings: Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Live CHAT: Grad School Stress
RELATABLE
UKNIGHTED
Content: According to a 2011 survey by the nonprofit group Grad Resources, 43% of U.S. graduate students who participated reported experiencing more stress than they could handle. And a 2014 study conducted by the Graduate Assembly of the University of California, Berkeley, found that 47% of UC Berkeley Ph.D. students who responded to the survey reached the threshold considered to be depressed. Stress continues to be one of the biggest mental health issues that graduate students face, and although attempts have been made to mitigate the problem, the issue of stress largely flies under the radar, quieted by the unrelenting pressure to publish. Gregory T. Eells, associate director of Gannett Health Services and director of counseling and psychological services at Cornell University, says few studies have looked at the issue of graduate school and mental health. “ This is an area where there are not a lot of hard data,” he says. “ It’s partly because graduate students are in that in-between zone: They’re not the undergrads who get a lot of the attention, and they’re not faculty members.” RELATABLE
Credit: PhD Comics
Graduate student stress is a topic that comes up regularly in the popular comic strip “PHD Comics” (www.phdcomics.com) by Jorge Cham. A second movie based on the comic strip is coming out this month. | http://cen.acs.org/articles/93/i36/Opening-Stress-Graduate-School.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_959238679#7_1746761438 | Title: Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Headings: Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Live CHAT: Grad School Stress
RELATABLE
UKNIGHTED
Content: That was the most aggravating thing in the world, and I didn’t know how to deal with it.” The stress can cause some graduate students to contemplate leaving their Ph.D. programs. “ There were at least two times when I seriously considered dropping out of graduate school,” says Cheri Ackerman, a chemistry graduate student at UC Berkeley. UKNIGHTED
[+]Enlarge
Credit: Casey Schwarz
Officers of the Uknighted Chemistry Graduate Student Association at the University of Central Florida, Rashi Sharma (from left), Domenic Valenti, Julie Donnelly, and Yuly Vesga-Prada. Credit: Casey Schwarz
Officers of the Uknighted Chemistry Graduate Student Association at the University of Central Florida, Rashi Sharma (from left), Domenic Valenti, Julie Donnelly, and Yuly Vesga-Prada. The pressures of graduate school are often magnified for international students. Not only are they acclimating to a new culture, but taking time off to return home for a visit is nearly impossible. “ I can take vacation for two or three days here and there, but going back to India is not possible in two or three days,” says Rashi Sharma, who came to the U.S. four years ago and is now a graduate student at UCF. | http://cen.acs.org/articles/93/i36/Opening-Stress-Graduate-School.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_959238679#9_1746764804 | Title: Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Headings: Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Live CHAT: Grad School Stress
RELATABLE
UKNIGHTED
Content: What’s more, foreign graduate students who are on a visa need to find a job shortly after graduating, otherwise they need to return home. “ Because of student visa restrictions, we only get three months after we graduate to find a job, and if in three months you don’t get a job, you have to leave the country,” she says. In addition, she cannot work on U.S. government research projects, which require either U.S. citizenship or a green card. Although many factors contribute to the stress that graduate students feel, Chiang thinks that some of her stress was self-imposed. “ I would constantly be telling myself that I didn’t work hard enough, or that I wasn’t smart enough. That thought had come across my mind a lot,” she says. “ I might take something my adviser said and just blow it out of proportion.” Advisers are not always free from blame. Some advisers admit that when times are tough, they’re more likely to pass that stress on to their graduate students. “ This is a very tough time for funding nationwide and worldwide,” says Stephen Buchwald, a chemistry professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “ | http://cen.acs.org/articles/93/i36/Opening-Stress-Graduate-School.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_959238679#15_1746774879 | Title: Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Headings: Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Opening Up About Stress In Graduate School
Live CHAT: Grad School Stress
RELATABLE
UKNIGHTED
Content: You have to have other relationships, you have to stay connected, and you have to be willing to step away from the lab.” If the amount of stress does become overwhelming, he encourages students to seek counseling, which many universities offer to their students at either no or low cost. Eells points out that 20% of the graduate student body at Cornell has sought counseling at one point or another during graduate school. And to those who say they are too busy for therapy? Eells has this to say: “ Maybe you’re spending an hour not doing your research, but you may be able to do that lab work more efficiently and effectively and in less time if you take that time for yourself.” Chiang says group therapy “changed my life.” She began to realize that she wasn’t alone. “ There are so many people who feel this way, and it’s not just in chemistry; it’s graduate school in general,” she says. | http://cen.acs.org/articles/93/i36/Opening-Stress-Graduate-School.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_961621164#0_1749565749 | Title: Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? - BabyGaga
Headings:
Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid?
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I know, thanks...."
Content: Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? - BabyGaga
Home / Community / Resources & Links / Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? Reply
Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? Lovin' My Family!!! 2 kids; Pennsylvania 11696 posts
Oct 21st '11
When i give birth will my newborn be automatically be put on medicaid insurance? or do i have to call them? i am hearing diffferent stories. thanks. | http://center.babygaga.com/t-1955868/is-newborn-automatically-put-on-my-medicaid.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_961621164#1_1749566591 | Title: Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? - BabyGaga
Headings:
Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid?
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I know, thanks...."
Content: 2 kids; Pennsylvania 11696 posts
Oct 21st '11
When i give birth will my newborn be automatically be put on medicaid insurance? or do i have to call them? i am hearing diffferent stories. thanks. Add Friend Ignore
*Momma2Boys* 2 kids; Kansas 3014 posts
Oct 21st '11
they will immediatly be covered but you have to call medicaid within a few days to notify them of the birth and so you can get your child their medicaid card. Add Friend Ignore
You're not my demographic 1 child; Wisconsin 26883 posts
Oct 21st '11
In Wisconsin it's all separate...it may be different state to state. Best to just call and ask. | http://center.babygaga.com/t-1955868/is-newborn-automatically-put-on-my-medicaid.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_961621164#2_1749567595 | Title: Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? - BabyGaga
Headings:
Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid?
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I know, thanks...."
Content: Add Friend Ignore
*Momma2Boys* 2 kids; Kansas 3014 posts
Oct 21st '11
they will immediatly be covered but you have to call medicaid within a few days to notify them of the birth and so you can get your child their medicaid card. Add Friend Ignore
You're not my demographic 1 child; Wisconsin 26883 posts
Oct 21st '11
In Wisconsin it's all separate...it may be different state to state. Best to just call and ask. Add Friend Ignore
Turtley Mikey Due October 31; 2 kids; California 50611 posts
Oct 21st '11
Yes, and you need to call them. Add Friend Ignore
Epic Rachel 2 kids; Lowell, Massachusetts 3785 posts
Oct 21st '11
They will be covered under your insurance, but you have to call and notify them of the birth so they can get their own cards. | http://center.babygaga.com/t-1955868/is-newborn-automatically-put-on-my-medicaid.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_961621164#3_1749568743 | Title: Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? - BabyGaga
Headings:
Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid?
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I know, thanks...."
Content: Add Friend Ignore
Turtley Mikey Due October 31; 2 kids; California 50611 posts
Oct 21st '11
Yes, and you need to call them. Add Friend Ignore
Epic Rachel 2 kids; Lowell, Massachusetts 3785 posts
Oct 21st '11
They will be covered under your insurance, but you have to call and notify them of the birth so they can get their own cards. Plus, some insurances provide you with extra benefits like gift cards and things when you have children and take them to their first well visit/ wic appts, etc
Add Friend Ignore
Lovin' My Family!!! 2 kids; Pennsylvania 11696 posts
Oct 21st '11
do i have to call them when i'm in the hospital or before the babies first appt at 2 days old
Add Friend Ignore
Andrea's Momma 1 child; Louisville, Kentucky 1558 posts
Oct 21st '11
I had to call medicaid and they gave me an ID number to use for 60 days after birth. In order for her to be covered after the 60 days, I have to add her to my case by speaking to my case worker in person & showing her birth certificate. | http://center.babygaga.com/t-1955868/is-newborn-automatically-put-on-my-medicaid.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_961621164#4_1749570142 | Title: Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? - BabyGaga
Headings:
Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid?
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I know, thanks...."
Content: Plus, some insurances provide you with extra benefits like gift cards and things when you have children and take them to their first well visit/ wic appts, etc
Add Friend Ignore
Lovin' My Family!!! 2 kids; Pennsylvania 11696 posts
Oct 21st '11
do i have to call them when i'm in the hospital or before the babies first appt at 2 days old
Add Friend Ignore
Andrea's Momma 1 child; Louisville, Kentucky 1558 posts
Oct 21st '11
I had to call medicaid and they gave me an ID number to use for 60 days after birth. In order for her to be covered after the 60 days, I have to add her to my case by speaking to my case worker in person & showing her birth certificate. Then I will be issued a card for her. Add Friend Ignore
Caydence's mommy 4/4/09 1 child; 2 angel babies; Las Vegas, Nevada 8884 posts
Oct 21st '11
Out here you have to sign up for medicaid before your baby is born and then they give you a piece of paper to fill out at the hospital after the baby is born. Then they send it into medicaid and they send you a card a few weeks (to a month) later. | http://center.babygaga.com/t-1955868/is-newborn-automatically-put-on-my-medicaid.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_961621164#5_1749571600 | Title: Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? - BabyGaga
Headings:
Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid?
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I know, thanks...."
Content: Then I will be issued a card for her. Add Friend Ignore
Caydence's mommy 4/4/09 1 child; 2 angel babies; Las Vegas, Nevada 8884 posts
Oct 21st '11
Out here you have to sign up for medicaid before your baby is born and then they give you a piece of paper to fill out at the hospital after the baby is born. Then they send it into medicaid and they send you a card a few weeks (to a month) later. But as long as you have signed up for medicaid while you are pregnant (and get approved before the baby is born which can take up to 45 days) the baby will be automatically cover. Add Friend Ignore
Marissa + 2 TTC since Jul 2016; 2 kids; 1 angel baby; Wake Forest, NC, United States 2425 posts
Oct 21st '11
I got a medicaid card for my unborn baby the day I got my own. | http://center.babygaga.com/t-1955868/is-newborn-automatically-put-on-my-medicaid.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_961621164#6_1749572761 | Title: Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? - BabyGaga
Headings:
Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid?
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I know, thanks...."
Content: But as long as you have signed up for medicaid while you are pregnant (and get approved before the baby is born which can take up to 45 days) the baby will be automatically cover. Add Friend Ignore
Marissa + 2 TTC since Jul 2016; 2 kids; 1 angel baby; Wake Forest, NC, United States 2425 posts
Oct 21st '11
I got a medicaid card for my unborn baby the day I got my own. Add Friend Ignore
Caydence's mommy 4/4/09 1 child; 2 angel babies; Las Vegas, Nevada 8884 posts
Oct 21st '11
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I got a medicaid card for my unborn baby the day I got my own." Then your baby is covered you just have to fill out the paper in the hospital or call medicaid. | http://center.babygaga.com/t-1955868/is-newborn-automatically-put-on-my-medicaid.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_961621164#7_1749573829 | Title: Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? - BabyGaga
Headings:
Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid?
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I know, thanks...."
Content: Add Friend Ignore
Caydence's mommy 4/4/09 1 child; 2 angel babies; Las Vegas, Nevada 8884 posts
Oct 21st '11
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I got a medicaid card for my unborn baby the day I got my own." Then your baby is covered you just have to fill out the paper in the hospital or call medicaid. They didnt send me my daughter medicaid card until almost 2 months after she was born. Add Friend Ignore
Marissa + 2 TTC since Jul 2016; 2 kids; 1 angel baby; Wake Forest, NC, United States 2425 posts
Oct 21st '11
Quoting Caydence's mommy 4/4/09: " | http://center.babygaga.com/t-1955868/is-newborn-automatically-put-on-my-medicaid.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_961621164#8_1749574777 | Title: Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? - BabyGaga
Headings:
Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid?
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I know, thanks...."
Content: They didnt send me my daughter medicaid card until almost 2 months after she was born. Add Friend Ignore
Marissa + 2 TTC since Jul 2016; 2 kids; 1 angel baby; Wake Forest, NC, United States 2425 posts
Oct 21st '11
Quoting Caydence's mommy 4/4/09: " Then your baby is covered you just have to fill out the paper in the hospital or call medicaid. They didnt send me my daughter medicaid card until almost 2 months after she was born." I know, thanks....
Add Friend Ignore
Caydence's mommy 4/4/09 1 child; 2 angel babies; Las Vegas, Nevada 8884 posts
Oct 21st '11
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " | http://center.babygaga.com/t-1955868/is-newborn-automatically-put-on-my-medicaid.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_961621164#9_1749575769 | Title: Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? - BabyGaga
Headings:
Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid?
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I know, thanks...."
Content: Then your baby is covered you just have to fill out the paper in the hospital or call medicaid. They didnt send me my daughter medicaid card until almost 2 months after she was born." I know, thanks....
Add Friend Ignore
Caydence's mommy 4/4/09 1 child; 2 angel babies; Las Vegas, Nevada 8884 posts
Oct 21st '11
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I know, thanks...."
Sorry wasnt paying attention I thought you were the OP. Add Friend Ignore
Marissa + 2 TTC since Jul 2016; 2 kids; 1 angel baby; Wake Forest, NC, United States 2425 posts
Oct 21st '11
Quoting Caydence's mommy 4/4/09: " | http://center.babygaga.com/t-1955868/is-newborn-automatically-put-on-my-medicaid.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_961621164#10_1749576752 | Title: Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid? - BabyGaga
Headings:
Is newborn automatically put on my medicaid?
Quoting Marissa + baby girl: " I know, thanks...."
Content: I know, thanks...."
Sorry wasnt paying attention I thought you were the OP. Add Friend Ignore
Marissa + 2 TTC since Jul 2016; 2 kids; 1 angel baby; Wake Forest, NC, United States 2425 posts
Oct 21st '11
Quoting Caydence's mommy 4/4/09: " Sorry wasnt paying attention I thought you were the OP." Lol, I figured as much. Don't know why I even bothered responding. Sorry, just stressed and tired, didn't mean to come off rude. Add Friend Ignore
Caydence's mommy 4/4/09 1 child; | http://center.babygaga.com/t-1955868/is-newborn-automatically-put-on-my-medicaid.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_962575709#8_1750883165 | Title: Teaching Responsibility to ChildrenThe Center for Parenting Education
Headings: Part I – The Big Picture:
Teaching Responsibility to Your Children
LIBRARY OF ARTICLES::
Responsibility and Chores:
Part I – The Big Picture:
Teaching Responsibility to Your Children
What is Responsibility?
Obedience vs. Responsibility
How Involved Should You Be?
Finding the balance between over-managing and under-parenting is an art.
The Dual Role of Parents
Nurturing/Caring Role
Structure/Executive Role
Dual Roles Combined
How High Self-Esteem Leads to Responsibility
Feeling Lovable
Feeling Capable
Over-Indulgence and Teaching Responsibility
Three Ways to Over-indulge
1. Giving Too Many Things
2. Doing Too Much
3. Not Expecting Enough
How to Avoid Over-Indulgence
Content: Healthy parenting occurs when children are raised in a home in which there is unconditional love along with clear boundaries, limits, rules and consequences. <to view narrated article about The Dual Role
How High Self-Esteem Leads to Responsibility
It has been shown that children with high self-esteem tend to be more responsible. They are better at: waiting for what they want – they believe that with persistence and practice they can reach a goal. acknowledging their mistakes and learning from them. sticking to a task. being willing to ask for help. being clear about their strengths and weaknesses. taking risks and trying new things. believing that they can solve problems they encounter. | http://centerforparentingeducation.org/library-of-articles/responsibility-and-chores/developing-responsibility-in-your-children/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_968183078#2_1760163682 | Title: Global Economy case study: How can local natural disasters affect the global economy?
Headings:
Global Economy case study: How can local natural disasters affect the global economy?
AAG Center for Global Geography Education
Introduction: Supply Chains
Figure 1. Simple Supply Chain Graphic
Introductory Example: The Global Motor Vehicle Industry
Figure 2. Toyota's Operations in Japan
Figure 3. Interactive Map of Japan Centered on Nagoya and Toyota City
What are the benefits of this clustering?
Why is the automobile industry so important?
Example 2: Denso and Supply Chains
Example 3: McDonald's Japanese Restaurants and Their Extended Supply Chains
Example 4: The Boeing 787 and its Supply Chain
Kaizen: Continuous Improvement and its Applications to Location Analysis and Global Assembly Lines
Figure 3. Kaizen Process of Continuous Improvement
Example 5: UNIQLO – Supply Chain Example
Final Reflections and Check for Understanding: Review
Content: 4. Evaluate just in time (JIT) production systems and their vulnerability to natural hazards. 5. Discuss the economic impact of a disaster at the local, national and global scales (multiplier effect and infrastructure). 6. Apply the concept of risk management and its importance in evaluating potential supply chain sites
7. Explore how disasters in their home towns can have local and global effects. Introduction: Supply Chains
Supply chains, also known as commodity chains, are networks and systems involved with getting products to the marketplace. While there are many definitions and ways of viewing the concept, it generally involves the following elements: | http://cgge.aag.org/GlobalEconomy1e/CaseStudy6_Japan_Feb13/CaseStudy6_Japan_Feb13_print.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_971853663#5_1767269692 | Title: Factors Affecting Organizational Change | CMI
Headings: Factors Affecting Organizational Change
Factors Affecting Organizational Change
Internal Factors Affecting Organization
Vision
Values
Organizational Culture
Core Expertise
Leadership
Performance
Employees
External Factors Affecting Organization
New Opportunities
Fashion
Competition
New Technology
Government Regulation
Politics and Economy
Social Change
Take Home Points:
About The Author
Content: Leadership
Sometimes change in leadership is the reason behind organizational change. Every new leadership brings new vision, new strategies and new working culture to his/her organization. So new leadership is a strong internal factor which affects change. Performance
This is perhaps the most important factor which drives change. Good Leaders makes strategic shift in their approach to business when performance of an organization is not satisfactory. Then, drastic changes are made in role and responsibilities of different players within organization to perform better in industry. Employees
Confidence of an organization to make change depends on attitude and skills of its employees. If employees approve and accept change and their skills are also in line with intended change then there is more chances that organization will be successful in managing change. External Factors Affecting Organization
Organizations function in a large environment. This environment around organizations includes customers, government, policy and laws, social norms, economy, technology, competitors etc. | http://changemanagementinsight.com/factors-affecting-organizational-change/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_971853663#6_1767271469 | Title: Factors Affecting Organizational Change | CMI
Headings: Factors Affecting Organizational Change
Factors Affecting Organizational Change
Internal Factors Affecting Organization
Vision
Values
Organizational Culture
Core Expertise
Leadership
Performance
Employees
External Factors Affecting Organization
New Opportunities
Fashion
Competition
New Technology
Government Regulation
Politics and Economy
Social Change
Take Home Points:
About The Author
Content: Then, drastic changes are made in role and responsibilities of different players within organization to perform better in industry. Employees
Confidence of an organization to make change depends on attitude and skills of its employees. If employees approve and accept change and their skills are also in line with intended change then there is more chances that organization will be successful in managing change. External Factors Affecting Organization
Organizations function in a large environment. This environment around organizations includes customers, government, policy and laws, social norms, economy, technology, competitors etc. All of these exist mainly outside of an organization which has no control over these. Besides control, Leadership and managers even has less understanding and knowledge about external changes. So these external factors also drive organizational change. The external factors of organizational change are difficult to manage because these are unpredictable than the internal factors. Following are some of the key external factors affect organizational change. | http://changemanagementinsight.com/factors-affecting-organizational-change/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_971853663#7_1767273248 | Title: Factors Affecting Organizational Change | CMI
Headings: Factors Affecting Organizational Change
Factors Affecting Organizational Change
Internal Factors Affecting Organization
Vision
Values
Organizational Culture
Core Expertise
Leadership
Performance
Employees
External Factors Affecting Organization
New Opportunities
Fashion
Competition
New Technology
Government Regulation
Politics and Economy
Social Change
Take Home Points:
About The Author
Content: All of these exist mainly outside of an organization which has no control over these. Besides control, Leadership and managers even has less understanding and knowledge about external changes. So these external factors also drive organizational change. The external factors of organizational change are difficult to manage because these are unpredictable than the internal factors. Following are some of the key external factors affect organizational change. New Opportunities
Economic growth brings new business opportunities. And organizations expand when they seize new opportunities in the market. For this to happen organization make changes in their strategies, acquire new expertise and take new staff on board. Fashion
Latest trends dictate changes. For instance, people are becoming more sensitive about health and hygiene. | http://changemanagementinsight.com/factors-affecting-organizational-change/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_971853663#10_1767278163 | Title: Factors Affecting Organizational Change | CMI
Headings: Factors Affecting Organizational Change
Factors Affecting Organizational Change
Internal Factors Affecting Organization
Vision
Values
Organizational Culture
Core Expertise
Leadership
Performance
Employees
External Factors Affecting Organization
New Opportunities
Fashion
Competition
New Technology
Government Regulation
Politics and Economy
Social Change
Take Home Points:
About The Author
Content: In this digital world, organizations need to upgrade technologies in order to remain competitive in the market. For instance, it is absolutely necessary nowadays for every organization to have its presence on online marketing platforms which was not the case ten years ago. Government Regulation
Government laws and regulation such as trade policies, taxation, industry specific regulation, labour laws greatly affect the way of doing business. Organizations need to stay vigilant in connection to government policies and adapt to changes. Politics and Economy
Internal and external politics and economy also affect business. One single event can damage country’s economy. Organizations need to closely follow and analyze political events and economy and make changes as situations demand. Social Change
The social changes refer to change in norms, change in level of education, urbanization, migration etc. These social changes are also powerful external factors which affect the environment which push organizational change to make change. Take Home Points: | http://changemanagementinsight.com/factors-affecting-organizational-change/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_972734495#13_1769183011 | Title: Limiting Beliefs
Headings: Limiting Beliefs
Limiting Beliefs
What are limiting beliefs?
I do/don't
I can't
I must/mustn't
I am/am not
Others are/will
How the world works
Why do we limit our beliefs?
Experience
Education
Faulty logic
Excuse
Fear
So what?
See also
Content: Fear
Limiting beliefs are often fear -driven. Locking the belief in place is the fear that, if we go against the beliefs, deep needs will be harmed. There is often a strong social component to our decisions and the thought of criticism, ridicule or rejection by others is enough to powerfully inhibit us. We also fear that we may be harmed in some way by others, and so avoid them or seek to appease them. So what? There is also the question of whether limiting beliefs are actually good for us and whether they keep us from harm. In practice some beliefs which limit us are actually valid beliefs which are worth keeping. The problem is telling the difference. The reality is that many of us err on the side of perceived (and not necessarily real) safety. Limiting beliefs are erroneous, being based on wrong 'facts' and so prompt us to treat things with undue caution. | http://changingminds.org/explanations/belief/limiting_beliefs.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_973393421#0_1770688364 | Title: Motivation theories
Headings: Motivation Theories
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Motivation Theories
See also
Content: Motivation theories
How we change what others think, feel, believe and do
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Motivation Theories
Explanations > Theories > Motivation Theories
Here are academic theories about motivation. Acquired Needs Theory: we seek power, achievement or affiliation. Activation Theory: We have a need for arousal. Affect Perseverance: Preference persists after disconfirmation. Attitude-Behavior Consistency : factors that align attitude and behavior. Attribution Theory : | http://changingminds.org/explanations/theories/a_motivation.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_973393421#5_1770691896 | Title: Motivation theories
Headings: Motivation Theories
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Motivation Theories
See also
Content: ERG Theory: We seek to fulfill needs of existence, relatedness and growth. Escape Theory: We seek to escape uncomfortable realities. Expectancy Theory: We are motivated by desirable things we expect we can achieve. Extrinsic Motivation: external: tangible rewards. Goal-Setting Theory: | http://changingminds.org/explanations/theories/a_motivation.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_973517673#5_1770946614 | Title: Stereotypes
Headings: Stereotypes
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Stereotypes
Description
Example
So what?
Using it
Defending
See also
References
Content: To this we may add exemplars to prove the case, such as 'the policeman next door'. We may also store them hierarchically, such as 'black people', 'Africans', 'Ugandans', 'Ugandan military', etc., with each lower order inheriting the characteristics of the higher order, with additional characteristics added. Stereotyping can go around in circles. Men stereotype women and women stereotype men. In certain societies this is intensified as the stereotyping of women pushes them together more and they create men as more of an out-group. The same thing happens with different racial groups, such as 'white/black' (an artificial system of opposites, which in origin seems to be more like 'European/non-European'). Stereotyping can be subconscious, where it subtly biases our decisions and actions, even in people who consciously do not want to be biased. Stereotyping often happens not so much because of aggressive or unkind thoughts. It is more often a simplification to speed conversation on what is not considered to be an important topic. | http://changingminds.org/explanations/theories/stereotypes.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_973517673#6_1770948039 | Title: Stereotypes
Headings: Stereotypes
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Stereotypes
Description
Example
So what?
Using it
Defending
See also
References
Content: In certain societies this is intensified as the stereotyping of women pushes them together more and they create men as more of an out-group. The same thing happens with different racial groups, such as 'white/black' (an artificial system of opposites, which in origin seems to be more like 'European/non-European'). Stereotyping can be subconscious, where it subtly biases our decisions and actions, even in people who consciously do not want to be biased. Stereotyping often happens not so much because of aggressive or unkind thoughts. It is more often a simplification to speed conversation on what is not considered to be an important topic. Example
Stereotyping goes way beyond race and gender. Consider conversations you have had about people from the next town, another department in your company, supporters of other football teams, and so on. So what? Using it
Find how others stereotype you (if possible, getting them to stereotype you positively). They will have a blind spot to non-stereotyped behaviors, so you can do these and they will often ignore it. | http://changingminds.org/explanations/theories/stereotypes.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_973608494#3_1771153007 | Title: Dominant Body Language
Headings: Dominant Body Language
Dominant Body Language
Size signals
Making the body big
Making the body high
Occupying territory
Superiority signals
Breaking social rules
Ownership
Invasion
Dominant positions
Dominating time
Belittling others
Facial signals
Phallic displays
The dominant greeting
The handshake
Eyes
Speaking
And...
Responding to dominance
See also
Content: Thus a senior manager will casually take out their Mont Blanc pen whilst telling their secretary to fetch the Havana cigars. Invasion
A dominant act is to disrespect the ownership of others, invading their territory, for example getting to close to them by moving into their body space. Other actions include sitting on their chairs, leaning on their cars, putting feet up on their furniture and being over-friendly with their romantic partners. Invasion says 'What's yours is mine' and 'I can take anything of yours that I want and you cannot stop me'. Dominant positions
A dominant person will take higher status physical positions where they can see and be seen by more other people. If the table is rectangular, they will sit at the end. Likewise, they will sit on a corner seat. They will also stand in the middle of a group where they will have their backs to some people (but will not fear attack). They will also walk down the middle of a path or corridor and expect others to get out of the way. Negotiations for moving over start a long way off and they signal by not making any moves that others will have to move. | http://changingminds.org/techniques/body/dominant_body.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_973847546#4_1771671323 | Title: Moral Persuasion
Headings: Moral Persuasion
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Moral Persuasion
Description
Example
Discussion
See also
Content: As such, we may indulge in moralizing as a means of persuasive speech as we invoke morals, explicitly or implicitly, as essential acts. Morality is a method of social control that is widely used by groups and societies to regulate how their members act. Morals are not always written down -- instead they are shared through stories and positive/negative action when they are followed/broken. Key reasons people comply with moral persuasion hence is one of: The implied threat of social exclusion and punishment for transgressing a moral. The implied reward of social approval and esteem for enacting a moral (especially when the action can be personally harmful). Criticizing immoral acts allows the moralizer to act as judge, jury and executioner, accusing a person of immorality and demanding reparations without even allowing the person to explain or excuse themselves. This position of power is so attractive, we can easily be seduced by it as we actively seek out even minor transgressions we can criticize. A problem with moral persuasion is that it only works when everyone involved has the same morals. When one person uses a moral to persuade that another either does not follow or has an opposing moral, then conflict may well ensue. | http://changingminds.org/techniques/general/more_methods/moral_persuasion.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_974006761#2_1772043079 | Title: The Power of Questions
Headings: The Power of Questions
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The Power of Questions
Control
Information
Listening
Bonding
Persuading
See also
Content: Gathering information is much like doing a jigsaw puzzle. You get bits of information and put them together to build the bigger picture. Probing questions are particularly useful for digging out the information you need. Listening
Questions also good when you want to listen more than talk, as you can prompt the other person to talk about subjects where you can listen more. Open questions are particularly useful here, as a short question leads to a longer question. Active listening also helps -- nodding and saying things like 'mmm' encourages the other person to keep talking. Bonding
Questions that reveal personal details about the other person and things about which they are interested also gives you the opportunity of getting closer to to them, for example by subsequently showing how you are similar to them. Just asking questions and paying attention to their answers shows you are interested in them and prompts an exchange where they will then become interested in you. Persuading
As well as the above benefits, questioning can be used to persuade in many other ways, for example by using rhetorical questions that need no answers but cause the person to consider what you are saying. Likewise, Socratic questioning is designed to make the other person think rather than elicit information for you. | http://changingminds.org/techniques/questioning/power_of_questions.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_977560152#3_1778983663 | Title: Mecklenburg County Health OrdinanceRules Governing Child Day Care Homes
Headings: Mecklenburg County Health OrdinanceRules Governing Child Day Care Homes
Government
Residents
Businesses
Visitors
Address
Mailing Address:
Office Location:
Contact
Key Initiatives
Mecklenburg County Health OrdinanceRules Governing Child Day Care Homes
SECTION 1: PURPOSE
SECTION 2: DEFINITIONS
SECTION 3: REGISTRATION/OPERATION PERMIT
SECTION 4: BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 5: ZONING REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 6: FOOD SUPPLIES AND PROTECTION
SECTION 7: PROVIDERS
SECTION 8: FOOD SERVICE UTENSILS AND EQUIPMENT
SECTION 9: WATER SUPPLIES
SECTION 10: LIQUID WASTES
SECTION 12: TOILETS
SECTION 13: LAVATORIES
SECTION 14: DIAPERING AND DIAPER CHANGING FACILITIES
SECTION 15: ANIMAL & VERMIN CONTROL: PREMISES
SECTION 16: STORAGE; MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 17: BEDS, LINEN, AND FURNITURE
SECTION 18: FLOORS, WALLS, AND CEILINGS
SECTION 19: SWIMMING AND WADING POOLS
SECTION 20: INSPECTIONS AND COMPLIANCE
SECTION 21: FALSE INFORMATION
SECTION 22: PENALTIES AND REMEDIES
SECTION 23: SEVERABILITY
SECTION 24: PRIOR RULES REPEALED
SECTION 25: EFFECTIVE DATE
Address
Mailing Address:
Office Location:
Contact
Key Initiatives
Content: SECTION 1: PURPOSE
The following rules are enacted for the purpose of protecting the health and safety of children receiving child care away from their own homes in Mecklenburg County. This is accomplished by establishing minimum health and safety standards to be met by individuals providing care for up to 5 children in residential settings. The information contained in the inspection reports will also be useful to parents seeking to make informed decisions about new childcare arrangements. SECTION 2: DEFINITIONS
(a) "Approved" means determined by the Director to be in compliance with this Ordinance. (b) "Board of Health" or "Board" means the Mecklenburg County Board of County Commissioners acting as the Board of Health pursuant to North Carolina General Statute 153A-77. (c) "Child Day Care" means any child care facility, except seasonal recreational programs operated for less than four consecutive months in a year, wherein three or more children less than 13 years old receive care away from their own home by persons other than their parents, step parents, grandparents, great grandparents, aunts, uncles, great aunts, great uncles, brothers, sisters, first cousins, guardians, or full-time custodians, or in the child's own home where other unrelated children are in care. Child day care does not include facilities that provide only drop-in or short-term child care for parents participating in activities that are not employment related and where the parents are on the premises or otherwise easily accessible, such as drop-in or short-term child care offered in health spas, bowling alleys, shopping malls, resort hotels, and churches. (d) "Child Day Care Home" means any day care program or child care facility wherein any person not excluded in Section 2 (c) provides day care on a regular basis of at least once per week for more than four hours per day for more than two children under 13 years of age but not to exceed a maximum of eight children at any one time, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit. | http://charmeck.org/mecklenburg/county/HealthDepartment/EnvironmentalHealth/RulesRegulationsOrdinances/Pages/Child%20Day%20Care%20Homes%20Ordinance.aspx |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_977560152#4_1778987246 | Title: Mecklenburg County Health OrdinanceRules Governing Child Day Care Homes
Headings: Mecklenburg County Health OrdinanceRules Governing Child Day Care Homes
Government
Residents
Businesses
Visitors
Address
Mailing Address:
Office Location:
Contact
Key Initiatives
Mecklenburg County Health OrdinanceRules Governing Child Day Care Homes
SECTION 1: PURPOSE
SECTION 2: DEFINITIONS
SECTION 3: REGISTRATION/OPERATION PERMIT
SECTION 4: BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 5: ZONING REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 6: FOOD SUPPLIES AND PROTECTION
SECTION 7: PROVIDERS
SECTION 8: FOOD SERVICE UTENSILS AND EQUIPMENT
SECTION 9: WATER SUPPLIES
SECTION 10: LIQUID WASTES
SECTION 12: TOILETS
SECTION 13: LAVATORIES
SECTION 14: DIAPERING AND DIAPER CHANGING FACILITIES
SECTION 15: ANIMAL & VERMIN CONTROL: PREMISES
SECTION 16: STORAGE; MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 17: BEDS, LINEN, AND FURNITURE
SECTION 18: FLOORS, WALLS, AND CEILINGS
SECTION 19: SWIMMING AND WADING POOLS
SECTION 20: INSPECTIONS AND COMPLIANCE
SECTION 21: FALSE INFORMATION
SECTION 22: PENALTIES AND REMEDIES
SECTION 23: SEVERABILITY
SECTION 24: PRIOR RULES REPEALED
SECTION 25: EFFECTIVE DATE
Address
Mailing Address:
Office Location:
Contact
Key Initiatives
Content: DEFINITIONS
(a) "Approved" means determined by the Director to be in compliance with this Ordinance. (b) "Board of Health" or "Board" means the Mecklenburg County Board of County Commissioners acting as the Board of Health pursuant to North Carolina General Statute 153A-77. (c) "Child Day Care" means any child care facility, except seasonal recreational programs operated for less than four consecutive months in a year, wherein three or more children less than 13 years old receive care away from their own home by persons other than their parents, step parents, grandparents, great grandparents, aunts, uncles, great aunts, great uncles, brothers, sisters, first cousins, guardians, or full-time custodians, or in the child's own home where other unrelated children are in care. Child day care does not include facilities that provide only drop-in or short-term child care for parents participating in activities that are not employment related and where the parents are on the premises or otherwise easily accessible, such as drop-in or short-term child care offered in health spas, bowling alleys, shopping malls, resort hotels, and churches. (d) "Child Day Care Home" means any day care program or child care facility wherein any person not excluded in Section 2 (c) provides day care on a regular basis of at least once per week for more than four hours per day for more than two children under 13 years of age but not to exceed a maximum of eight children at any one time, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit. Of the children present at any one time, no more than five children shall be pre-school aged. The four hour time limit applies regardless of the time of day and regardless of whether the same or different children attend. Cooperative arrangements among parents to provide care for their own children as a convenience rather than for employment are not included. To determine whether a child care facility is a child day care home, all children shall be counted except the operator's own school-aged children and school-aged children who reside at the location of the child day care home. (e) "Director" means the Health Director for Mecklenburg County. | http://charmeck.org/mecklenburg/county/HealthDepartment/EnvironmentalHealth/RulesRegulationsOrdinances/Pages/Child%20Day%20Care%20Homes%20Ordinance.aspx |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_979839555#0_1781406431 | Title: Length of Coastline by Country
Headings: Length of Coastline by Country
Length of Coastline by Country
Source
Citation
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Content: Length of Coastline by Country
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Length of Coastline by Country
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This map shows length of coastline in each country. The total length of coastline in the world: 356,000 km
This entry gives the total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea. Last updated: 11 years ago
Category: Country Info
Tags: world length coastline boundaries
Country name
Length of coastline
Note
Monaco
4 km
Gibraltar
12 km
Bosnia and Herzegovina
20 km
Tuvalu
24 km
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
26 km
Jordan
26 km
Bouvet Island
30 km
Nauru
30 km
Norfolk Island
32 km
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
37 km
West Bank
40 km
Montserrat
40 km
Macau
41 km
Slovenia
47 km
Guernsey
50 km
Pitcairn Islands
51 km
Togo
56 km
Iraq
58 km
Saint Martin
59 km
(for entire island)
Saint Helena
60 km
Anguilla
61 km
Niue
64 km
Belgium
67 km
Aruba
69 km
Jersey
70 km
British Virgin Islands
80 km
Gambia, The
80 km
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
84 km
Lithuania
90 km
Barbados
97 km
Tokelau
101 km
Bermuda
103 km
American Samoa
116 km
Cook Islands
120 km
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
120 km
Benin
121 km
Grenada
121 km
Guam
126 km
Wallis and Futuna
129 km
Saint Kitts and Nevis
135 km
Christmas Island
139 km
Dominica
148 km
Antigua and Barbuda
153 km
Saint Lucia
158 km
Cayman Islands
160 km
Isle of Man
160 km
Bahrain
161 km
Brunei
161 km
Congo, Republic of the
169 km
Mauritius
177 km
Mayotte
185 km
Virgin Islands
188 km
Singapore
193 km
Syria
193 km
Malta
197 km
(excludes 56.01 km for the island of Gozo)
Sao Tome and Principe
209 km
Lebanon
225 km
Romania
225 km
Israel
273 km
Montenegro
294 km
Equatorial Guinea
296 km
El Salvador
307 km
Georgia
310 km
Djibouti
314 km
Guinea
320 km
Comoros
340 km
Guinea-Bissau
350 km
Bulgaria
354 km
Albania
362 km
Trinidad and Tobago
362 km
Netherlands Antilles
364 km
Marshall Islands
370 km
Belize
386 km
Suriname
386 km
Turks and Caicos Islands
389 km
Guatemala
400 km
Cameroon
402 km
Sierra Leone
402 km
Samoa
403 km
Tonga
419 km
Poland
440 km
Cambodia
443 km
Netherlands
451 km
Guyana
459 km
Seychelles
491 km
Latvia
498 km
Kuwait
499 km
Puerto Rico
501 km
Côte d'Ivoire
515 km
Senegal
531 km
Kenya
536 km
Ghana
539 km
Qatar
563 km
Liberia
579 km
Bangladesh
580 km
Maldives
644 km
Cyprus
648 km
Uruguay
660 km
British Indian Ocean Territory
698 km
Timor-Leste
706 km
Hong Kong
733 km
Mauritania
754 km
Honduras
820 km
Nigeria
853 km
Sudan
853 km
Gabon
885 km
Nicaragua
910 km
Cape Verde
965 km
Algeria
998 km
Jamaica
1,022 km
Pakistan
1,046 km
Western Sahara
1,110 km
Faroe Islands
1,117 km
Fiji
1,129 km
Kiribati
1,143 km
Tunisia
1,148 km
Finland
1,250 km
Dominican Republic
1,288 km
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
1,288 km
Costa Rica
1,290 km
United Arab Emirates
1,318 km
Sri Lanka
1,340 km
Tanzania
1,424 km
Ireland
1,448 km
Northern Mariana Islands
1,482 km
Palau
1,519 km
Taiwan
1,566 km
Namibia
1,572 km
Angola
1,600 km
Libya
1,770 km
Haiti
1,771 km
Portugal
1,793 km
Morocco
1,835 km
Yemen
1,906 km
Burma
1,930 km
Oman
2,092 km
Eritrea
2,234 km
(mainland on Red Sea 1151 km islands in Red Sea 1083 km)
Ecuador
2,237 km
New Caledonia
2,254 km
Germany
2,389 km
Korea, South
2,413 km
Peru
2,414 km
Iran
2,440 km
note - Iran also borders the Caspian Sea (740 km)
Egypt
2,450 km
Mozambique
2,470 km
Panama
2,490 km
Korea, North
2,495 km
French Polynesia
2,525 km
Vanuatu
2,528 km
Saudi Arabia
2,640 km
Ukraine
2,782 km
South Africa
2,798 km
Venezuela
2,800 km
Somalia
3,025 km
Colombia
3,208 km
(Caribbean Sea 1760 km North Pacific Ocean 1448 km)
Sweden
3,218 km
Thailand
3,219 km
Vietnam
3,444 km
(excludes islands)
Bahamas, The
3,542 km
Svalbard
3,587 km
Cuba
3,735 km
Estonia
3,794 km
France
4,668 km
Malaysia
4,675 km
(Peninsular Malaysia 2068 km East Malaysia 2607 km)
Madagascar
4,828 km
Spain
4,964 km
Iceland
4,970 km
Argentina
4,989 km
Papua New Guinea
5,152 km
Solomon Islands
5,313 km
Croatia
5,835 km
(mainland 1777 km islands 4058 km)
Micronesia, Federated States of
6,112 km
Chile
6,435 km
India
7,000 km
Turkey
7,200 km
Denmark
7,314 km
Brazil
7,491 km
Italy
7,600 km
Mexico
9,330 km
United Kingdom
12,429 km
Greece
13,676 km
China
14,500 km
New Zealand
15,134 km
Antarctica
17,968 km
United States
19,924 km
Norway
25,148 km
(includes mainland 2650 km as well as long fjords numerous small islands and minor indentations 22498 km; length of island coastlines 58133 km)
Australia
25,760 km
Japan
29,751 km
Philippines
36,289 km
Russia
37,653 km
Greenland
44,087 km
Indonesia
54,716 km
Canada
202,080 km
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References
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Source
Central Intelligence Agency 2010, The World Factbook 2010, ISSN 1553-8133, Washington, DC, viewed 6th February, 2010, < https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html >. | http://chartsbin.com/view/ofv |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_979839555#1_1781412400 | Title: Length of Coastline by Country
Headings: Length of Coastline by Country
Length of Coastline by Country
Source
Citation
You Might Also Like Our Friends' Posts
Content: 11 years ago
Category: Country Info
Tags: world length coastline boundaries
Country name
Length of coastline
Note
Monaco
4 km
Gibraltar
12 km
Bosnia and Herzegovina
20 km
Tuvalu
24 km
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
26 km
Jordan
26 km
Bouvet Island
30 km
Nauru
30 km
Norfolk Island
32 km
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
37 km
West Bank
40 km
Montserrat
40 km
Macau
41 km
Slovenia
47 km
Guernsey
50 km
Pitcairn Islands
51 km
Togo
56 km
Iraq
58 km
Saint Martin
59 km
(for entire island)
Saint Helena
60 km
Anguilla
61 km
Niue
64 km
Belgium
67 km
Aruba
69 km
Jersey
70 km
British Virgin Islands
80 km
Gambia, The
80 km
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
84 km
Lithuania
90 km
Barbados
97 km
Tokelau
101 km
Bermuda
103 km
American Samoa
116 km
Cook Islands
120 km
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
120 km
Benin
121 km
Grenada
121 km
Guam
126 km
Wallis and Futuna
129 km
Saint Kitts and Nevis
135 km
Christmas Island
139 km
Dominica
148 km
Antigua and Barbuda
153 km
Saint Lucia
158 km
Cayman Islands
160 km
Isle of Man
160 km
Bahrain
161 km
Brunei
161 km
Congo, Republic of the
169 km
Mauritius
177 km
Mayotte
185 km
Virgin Islands
188 km
Singapore
193 km
Syria
193 km
Malta
197 km
(excludes 56.01 km for the island of Gozo)
Sao Tome and Principe
209 km
Lebanon
225 km
Romania
225 km
Israel
273 km
Montenegro
294 km
Equatorial Guinea
296 km
El Salvador
307 km
Georgia
310 km
Djibouti
314 km
Guinea
320 km
Comoros
340 km
Guinea-Bissau
350 km
Bulgaria
354 km
Albania
362 km
Trinidad and Tobago
362 km
Netherlands Antilles
364 km
Marshall Islands
370 km
Belize
386 km
Suriname
386 km
Turks and Caicos Islands
389 km
Guatemala
400 km
Cameroon
402 km
Sierra Leone
402 km
Samoa
403 km
Tonga
419 km
Poland
440 km
Cambodia
443 km
Netherlands
451 km
Guyana
459 km
Seychelles
491 km
Latvia
498 km
Kuwait
499 km
Puerto Rico
501 km
Côte d'Ivoire
515 km
Senegal
531 km
Kenya
536 km
Ghana
539 km
Qatar
563 km
Liberia
579 km
Bangladesh
580 km
Maldives
644 km
Cyprus
648 km
Uruguay
660 km
British Indian Ocean Territory
698 km
Timor-Leste
706 km
Hong Kong
733 km
Mauritania
754 km
Honduras
820 km
Nigeria
853 km
Sudan
853 km
Gabon
885 km
Nicaragua
910 km
Cape Verde
965 km
Algeria
998 km
Jamaica
1,022 km
Pakistan
1,046 km
Western Sahara
1,110 km
Faroe Islands
1,117 km
Fiji
1,129 km
Kiribati
1,143 km
Tunisia
1,148 km
Finland
1,250 km
Dominican Republic
1,288 km
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
1,288 km
Costa Rica
1,290 km
United Arab Emirates
1,318 km
Sri Lanka
1,340 km
Tanzania
1,424 km
Ireland
1,448 km
Northern Mariana Islands
1,482 km
Palau
1,519 km
Taiwan
1,566 km
Namibia
1,572 km
Angola
1,600 km
Libya
1,770 km
Haiti
1,771 km
Portugal
1,793 km
Morocco
1,835 km
Yemen
1,906 km
Burma
1,930 km
Oman
2,092 km
Eritrea
2,234 km
(mainland on Red Sea 1151 km islands in Red Sea 1083 km)
Ecuador
2,237 km
New Caledonia
2,254 km
Germany
2,389 km
Korea, South
2,413 km
Peru
2,414 km
Iran
2,440 km
note - Iran also borders the Caspian Sea (740 km)
Egypt
2,450 km
Mozambique
2,470 km
Panama
2,490 km
Korea, North
2,495 km
French Polynesia
2,525 km
Vanuatu
2,528 km
Saudi Arabia
2,640 km
Ukraine
2,782 km
South Africa
2,798 km
Venezuela
2,800 km
Somalia
3,025 km
Colombia
3,208 km
(Caribbean Sea 1760 km North Pacific Ocean 1448 km)
Sweden
3,218 km
Thailand
3,219 km
Vietnam
3,444 km
(excludes islands)
Bahamas, The
3,542 km
Svalbard
3,587 km
Cuba
3,735 km
Estonia
3,794 km
France
4,668 km
Malaysia
4,675 km
(Peninsular Malaysia 2068 km East Malaysia 2607 km)
Madagascar
4,828 km
Spain
4,964 km
Iceland
4,970 km
Argentina
4,989 km
Papua New Guinea
5,152 km
Solomon Islands
5,313 km
Croatia
5,835 km
(mainland 1777 km islands 4058 km)
Micronesia, Federated States of
6,112 km
Chile
6,435 km
India
7,000 km
Turkey
7,200 km
Denmark
7,314 km
Brazil
7,491 km
Italy
7,600 km
Mexico
9,330 km
United Kingdom
12,429 km
Greece
13,676 km
China
14,500 km
New Zealand
15,134 km
Antarctica
17,968 km
United States
19,924 km
Norway
25,148 km
(includes mainland 2650 km as well as long fjords numerous small islands and minor indentations 22498 km; length of island coastlines 58133 km)
Australia
25,760 km
Japan
29,751 km
Philippines
36,289 km
Russia
37,653 km
Greenland
44,087 km
Indonesia
54,716 km
Canada
202,080 km
No Results
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References
Embed or download
Source
Central Intelligence Agency 2010, The World Factbook 2010, ISSN 1553-8133, Washington, DC, viewed 6th February, 2010, < https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html >. Citation
ChartsBin statistics collector team 2010, Length of Coastline by Country, ChartsBin.com, viewed 15th May, 2021, <http://chartsbin.com/view/ofv>. Read more »
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_979847570#1_1781422264 | Title: Current Worldwide Suicide Rate
Headings: Current Worldwide Suicide Rate
Current Worldwide Suicide Rate
Source
Citation
You Might Also Like Our Friends' Posts
Content: Every 40 seconds somebody dies by suicide. 60 per cent increase in worldwide suicide rates in last 45 years. 20 numbers of failed suicide attempts for each successful one. Women are more likely than man to attempt suicide, while men are much more likely to succeed. What Cause Suicide? Risk factors for suicide include mental disorder (such as depression, personality disorder, alcohol dependence, or schizophrenia), and some physical illnesses, such as neurological disorders, cancer, and HIV infection are a major risk factor for suicide in Europe and North America; however, in Asian countries impulsiveness plays an important role. Suicide is complex with psychological, social, biological, cultural and environmental factors involved. How can suicide be prevented? Not all suicides can be prevented, but a majority can. | http://chartsbin.com/view/prm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_981388909#0_1784214989 | Title: Foodways at Colonial London Town
Headings: What Did People Eat in the 1700s?
Foodways at Colonial London Town
What Did People Eat in the 1700s?
When Did People Eat in Colonial Times?
Content: Foodways at Colonial London Town
Foodways at Colonial London Town
What Did People Eat in the 1700s? The food rations given to enslaved persons included salt pork, herring, and corn meal, as well as beans and greens they grew in their gardens. In large part, the answer depended on a person’s social status. The diet of an enslaved person was quite different from that of a middle class or wealthy person. While the main food ingredients were the same for the social classes, what was added for flavor varied. For example, during the colonial period most people ate some type of corn cake. However, with extra money, one could purchase sugar, butter, and spices to enhance the recipe. You may be surprised to learn that colonial cooks could prepare just about everything we eat today — including ice cream! They cooked foods by frying, roasting, baking, grilling, and boiling just as we do in our homes. During the 1700s, meals typically included pork, beef, lamb, fish, shellfish, chicken, corn, beans and vegetables, fruits, and numerous baked goods. | http://che.umbc.edu/londontown/cookbook/what.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_983890024#6_1789502600 | Title: Love Canal - Center for Health, Environment & Justice
Headings: Love Canal
Love Canal
Love Canal: The Start of a Movement
The Love Canal Homeowners Association
The Remaining Community
The Next Chapter
Content: A few days later, the state agreed to purchase all 239 homes in the first two rings of homes closest to the canal. That month, the Love Canal Homeowners Association (LCHA) was established to give the community a voice in the decisions made during the Love Canal environmental crisis. LCHA membership consisted of approximately 500 families living within a 10-block area surrounding the Love Canal landfill. Within a week of the health order, the residents held a public meeting, elected officers and set goals for the newly formed organization. The Remaining Community
Once the state had evacuated 239 families and began the cleanup, they erected a 10-foot fence around the evacuated area, even though nobody knew how far the chemicals had gone. The remaining community quickly began to express their anger and concerns. Their children were sick, their homes were worthless and they were innocent victims. They marched into the streets on Mother’s Day, carried symbolic coffins to the state capitol, held prayer vigils and picketed at the canal every day for weeks in the dead of winter. Because of the pressure and persistence of the protests, the state gave what they called concessions, such as a safety plan and a $200,000 Human Services Fund to pay some of the residents’ medical expenses. But residents did not want concessions. | http://chej.org/about-us/story/love-canal/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_990835134#5_1803841462 | Title: Simple Buttermilk Recipes
Headings: How to Make Buttermilk
How to Make Buttermilk
6 Simple Kitchen Chemistry Recipes
Why Use Buttermilk?
Use Any Kind of Milk
If You Want Lower Fat Content
Use Any Acidic Ingredient to Curdle Milk
Use Lemon Juice
Use White Vinegar
Use Yogurt
Use Sour Cream
Use Cream of Tartar
Try a Non-Dairy Buttermilk
Content: There's even a vegetarian and vegan recipe option. 01
of 06
Use Lemon Juice
Michael Brauner/Getty Images
One of the easiest ways to make buttermilk is to mix a small amount of lemon juice into milk. The lemon adds a pleasant tangy flavor to the buttermilk. Pour 1 tablespoon of lemon juice into a liquid measuring cup. Add milk to reach the 1 cup mark. Allow the mixture to sit at room temperature for 5-10 minutes. 02
of 06
Use White Vinegar
Studer-T. Veronika/Getty Images
Vinegar is a good kitchen chemical for making homemade buttermilk because it's readily available and adds acid without making a big change to the flavor of the buttermilk. Of course, you can use flavored vinegar if it works for your recipe. Pour 1 tablespoon of white vinegar into a liquid measuring cup. Add milk to reach the 1 cup mark. | http://chemistry.about.com/od/foodcookingchemistry/ss/How-to-Make-Buttermilk-5-Simple-Buttermilk-Recipes.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_990835134#6_1803842878 | Title: Simple Buttermilk Recipes
Headings: How to Make Buttermilk
How to Make Buttermilk
6 Simple Kitchen Chemistry Recipes
Why Use Buttermilk?
Use Any Kind of Milk
If You Want Lower Fat Content
Use Any Acidic Ingredient to Curdle Milk
Use Lemon Juice
Use White Vinegar
Use Yogurt
Use Sour Cream
Use Cream of Tartar
Try a Non-Dairy Buttermilk
Content: Allow the mixture to sit at room temperature for 5-10 minutes. 02
of 06
Use White Vinegar
Studer-T. Veronika/Getty Images
Vinegar is a good kitchen chemical for making homemade buttermilk because it's readily available and adds acid without making a big change to the flavor of the buttermilk. Of course, you can use flavored vinegar if it works for your recipe. Pour 1 tablespoon of white vinegar into a liquid measuring cup. Add milk to reach the 1 cup mark. Allow the mixture to stand for 5 minutes, then stir and use in a recipe. 03
of 06
Use Yogurt
Ragnar Schmuck/Getty Images
If you have plain yogurt on hand, it's a perfect choice for making homemade buttermilk! In a liquid measuring cup, mix together two tablespoons of milk with enough plain yogurt to yield one cup. Use as buttermilk. 04
of 06
Use Sour Cream
Jeff Kauck/Getty Images
Got sour cream? | http://chemistry.about.com/od/foodcookingchemistry/ss/How-to-Make-Buttermilk-5-Simple-Buttermilk-Recipes.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_990835134#7_1803844344 | Title: Simple Buttermilk Recipes
Headings: How to Make Buttermilk
How to Make Buttermilk
6 Simple Kitchen Chemistry Recipes
Why Use Buttermilk?
Use Any Kind of Milk
If You Want Lower Fat Content
Use Any Acidic Ingredient to Curdle Milk
Use Lemon Juice
Use White Vinegar
Use Yogurt
Use Sour Cream
Use Cream of Tartar
Try a Non-Dairy Buttermilk
Content: Allow the mixture to stand for 5 minutes, then stir and use in a recipe. 03
of 06
Use Yogurt
Ragnar Schmuck/Getty Images
If you have plain yogurt on hand, it's a perfect choice for making homemade buttermilk! In a liquid measuring cup, mix together two tablespoons of milk with enough plain yogurt to yield one cup. Use as buttermilk. 04
of 06
Use Sour Cream
Jeff Kauck/Getty Images
Got sour cream? Add a dollop of sour cream to milk to make buttermilk. Simply thicken milk with sour cream to reach the consistency of buttermilk. Use as directed in the recipe. As with the milk, you can use any fat content sour cream. For best results, use low-fat or light sour cream rather than regular sour cream or fat-free sour cream. | http://chemistry.about.com/od/foodcookingchemistry/ss/How-to-Make-Buttermilk-5-Simple-Buttermilk-Recipes.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_993181101#0_1809251245 | Title: Drugs - Sulfa
Headings:
Content: Drugs - Sulfa
Antibacterial Agents - Sulfa Drugs
Sulfonamides or Sulfa Drugs as Antimetabolites: The sulfonamides are synthetic antimicrobial agents with a wide spectrum encompassing most gram-positive and many gram-negative organisms. These drugs were the first efficient treatment to be employed systematically for the prevention and cure of bacterial infections. Their use introduced and substantiated the concept of metabolic antagonism. Sulfonamides, as antimetabolites, compete with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) for incorporation into folic acid. The action of sulfonamides illustrates the principle of selective toxicity where some difference between mammal cells and bacterial cells is exploited. All cells require folic acid for growth. Folic acid (as a vitamin is in food) diffuses or is transported into human cells. However, folic acid cannot cross bacterial cell walls by diffusion or active transport. For this reason bacteria must synthesize folic acid from p-aminobenzoic acid. | http://chemistry.elmhurst.edu/vchembook/653sulfa.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_998571769#1_1821997370 | Title: The Similarities and Differences
Headings:
The Similarities and Differences
Of
Ancient Greek Olympics & Modern Day Olympics
Content: The Ancient Greek Olympics and the Modern Day Olympics are alike in many ways but different in many ways too. Here are some similarities of both Olympics. The both had events, which were held in a town or city. The modern day Olympics and the Ancient Olympics were held every four years except when there was a war. Also they both had participants that competed against each other. However, in the Ancient Olympics only free men who spoke Greek could compete. The women couldn’t compete either, because it was just held for free men. This was a law back then because the Olympics were religious festivals for men. In the Modern day Olympics men and women of all sizes, ages, colors, and shapes can compete. They can compete in the Olympics if they qualify in the preliminaries and then in the finals. | http://cheney268.com/CMS/MSSS/Lungren/TimeMarchesOn/Olympics/OlympicsTDP.htm |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1005949133#10_1835108413 | Title: Sex Offender Statistics - Child Molester Statistics
Headings: 431
What Constitutes Child Molestation?
Sex Offender and Child Molester Statistics
Statistics of Violent Crimes Against Children
Juvenile Victimization Statistics
Reoccurrence of Sex Crimes Among Convicted Sex Offenders
Child Molester Statistics
Characterstics of Child Victims
Special Sentencing for Convicted Sex Offenders
Characteristics of Offenders Who Commit Violent Crimes Against Children
Child Molester Statistics
Characteristics of Offenders Who Violate and Assault Children
Content: * One-third of the covicted offenders had committed a crime against their own child. * About half of the convicted offenders had a relationship with the child, either through friends or family. * Only one out of seven inmates reported that their child victim was a stranger. * Four out of ten child victims suffered forcible rape or another injury from child molesters. Comments
What is special sentencing for convicted sex offenders? Special Sentencing for Convicted Sex Offenders
Because convicted sex offenders and child molesters may already have a prior record, and because the risk for rearrest is high among sex offenders, many judges impose a special sentencing for those convicted. Some convicted sex offenders and child molesters might be ordered to go into psychiatric treatment and/or counseling. They may also be ordered to attend a sex offender treatment program. * According to the Survey of Inmates of State Correctional Facilities, the judge ordered approximately 13% of child victimizers into a treatment program. * Approximately 29% of convicted child molesters who were confined for forcible sodomy of a child were ordered into a sex offender treatment program. | http://childprotection.lifetips.com/cat/63573/sex-offender-statistics/index.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1006258871#1_1835686840 | Title: How Much Does Prenatal Care Cost Throughout Pregnancy
Headings: Prenatal Care Cost
Prenatal Care Cost
How Much Does Prenatal Care Cost?
Content: Prenatal visits are recommended every month during the first six months of pregnancy; every two weeks during months seven and eight; and every week during month nine. The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services [ 1] has an FAQ on prenatal care. Typical costs: The average total cost for prenatal care throughout a typical pregnancy is about $2,000, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. This figure includes about 12 doctors' visits at $100 to $200 each, as well as routine blood tests, urinalysis and at least one ultrasound -- usually done at about 20 weeks. The March of Dimes [ 2] offers an overview of routine prenatal tests. Prenatal care usually is covered by health insurance. Even if you join a group health insurance plan after you already are pregnant, prenatal care still will be covered; | http://children.costhelper.com/prenatal-care.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1006258871#2_1835687974 | Title: How Much Does Prenatal Care Cost Throughout Pregnancy
Headings: Prenatal Care Cost
Prenatal Care Cost
How Much Does Prenatal Care Cost?
Content: The average total cost for prenatal care throughout a typical pregnancy is about $2,000, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. This figure includes about 12 doctors' visits at $100 to $200 each, as well as routine blood tests, urinalysis and at least one ultrasound -- usually done at about 20 weeks. The March of Dimes [ 2] offers an overview of routine prenatal tests. Prenatal care usually is covered by health insurance. Even if you join a group health insurance plan after you already are pregnant, prenatal care still will be covered; according to the U.S. Department of Labor [ 3] , the federal government prohibits group health insurance plans from treating pregnancy as a pre-existing condition, or, if they offer maternity coverage, from refusing to cover prenatal care or childbirth. However, individual health insurance plans can legally treat pregnancy as a pre-existing condition, baby delivery probably will not be covered if you join one while pregnant. If you are insured, it is very important to check with the insurance company about their requirements; some companies require you to "pre-authorize" coverage for your baby. For patients with insurance, out-of-pocket costs for prenatal care, which usually consist of copays or coinsurance for office visits and laboratory work, can range from less than $200 to several thousand dollars or more, if the deductible is high or the pregnancy has complications. | http://children.costhelper.com/prenatal-care.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1006258871#3_1835689732 | Title: How Much Does Prenatal Care Cost Throughout Pregnancy
Headings: Prenatal Care Cost
Prenatal Care Cost
How Much Does Prenatal Care Cost?
Content: according to the U.S. Department of Labor [ 3] , the federal government prohibits group health insurance plans from treating pregnancy as a pre-existing condition, or, if they offer maternity coverage, from refusing to cover prenatal care or childbirth. However, individual health insurance plans can legally treat pregnancy as a pre-existing condition, baby delivery probably will not be covered if you join one while pregnant. If you are insured, it is very important to check with the insurance company about their requirements; some companies require you to "pre-authorize" coverage for your baby. For patients with insurance, out-of-pocket costs for prenatal care, which usually consist of copays or coinsurance for office visits and laboratory work, can range from less than $200 to several thousand dollars or more, if the deductible is high or the pregnancy has complications. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, private insurance pays about 87 percent of the costs for prenatal care -- so, in that case, the out-of-pocket costs on a typical $2,000 bill would total $260. Related articles: Ultrasound, Baby Delivery, Prenatal Vitamins, Postpartum Maternity Checkup, Well Baby Doctor Visit, Cord Blood Banking
What should be included: The first prenatal visit usually takes place about 8 weeks after the last menstrual period, and lasts longer than subsequent visits. During the visit, the doctor or midwife will: | http://children.costhelper.com/prenatal-care.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1006258871#4_1835691489 | Title: How Much Does Prenatal Care Cost Throughout Pregnancy
Headings: Prenatal Care Cost
Prenatal Care Cost
How Much Does Prenatal Care Cost?
Content: According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, private insurance pays about 87 percent of the costs for prenatal care -- so, in that case, the out-of-pocket costs on a typical $2,000 bill would total $260. Related articles: Ultrasound, Baby Delivery, Prenatal Vitamins, Postpartum Maternity Checkup, Well Baby Doctor Visit, Cord Blood Banking
What should be included: The first prenatal visit usually takes place about 8 weeks after the last menstrual period, and lasts longer than subsequent visits. During the visit, the doctor or midwife will: calculate your due date based on your last period; take your medical history; perform a physical exam and possibly an ultrasound; do a Pap test and check for sexually transmitted diseases; take a urine sample to check for urinary tract infections; | http://children.costhelper.com/prenatal-care.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1006258871#5_1835692607 | Title: How Much Does Prenatal Care Cost Throughout Pregnancy
Headings: Prenatal Care Cost
Prenatal Care Cost
How Much Does Prenatal Care Cost?
Content: calculate your due date based on your last period; take your medical history; perform a physical exam and possibly an ultrasound; do a Pap test and check for sexually transmitted diseases; take a urine sample to check for urinary tract infections; and draw blood for a number of laboratory tests. The U.S. government now also recommends that all pregnant women be screened for HIV at their first prenatal visit, so the doctor probably will offer a test. The doctor probably also will want to discuss diet and exercise, miscarriage precautions and other safety issues. BabyCenter.com offers a guide to the first prenatal visit [ 4] . On subsequent prenatal visits, the doctor or midwife will: | http://children.costhelper.com/prenatal-care.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1006258871#16_1835706373 | Title: How Much Does Prenatal Care Cost Throughout Pregnancy
Headings: Prenatal Care Cost
Prenatal Care Cost
How Much Does Prenatal Care Cost?
Content: yes no
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Prenatal Care, Delivery, After Care
Amount: $3,000.00 total
Posted by: Em C.R. in Chester, SC. Posted: April 17th, 2017 01:04PM
I had all of my prenatal care, delivery, and after care with my Certified Professional Midwife, her student, and her partner midwife. I also saw an OB who did visits with her patients for an out of pocket cost of 100. Both the doctor and my midwife were out of network and not covered by my insurance, but all lab fees and ultrasounds were, and the copays are included in the 3000. I saw my midwife for an hour or more once every 4 weeks from 8 weeks to 28 weeks, once every two weeks from 28 to 36 weeks, and once a week from 36 weeks until I gave birth. She was also always available via text, Facebook messenger, or phone calls. Honestly, the care she provided is worth far, far more than this but this is her standard rated. | http://children.costhelper.com/prenatal-care.html |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1008901374#6_1841030328 | Title: Eyes (Face Reading) | Eye Shapes, Their Meaning and Personality
Headings:
Open and Narrow
Large and Small
Wide- and Close-Set Eyes
Deep-Set Eyes and Protruding Eyes
Upward and Downward Slanting Eyes
The Three-White Eye
Content: Upward and Downward Slanting Eyes
Upward slanting eyes (outer corner is higher than the other) belong to an individual who is optimistic, positive, curious and ambitious. These eyes are sometimes called “cat’s eyes”. When it comes to finding new opportunities, these people are several jumps ahead of most people. If the outer corner is lower than inner corner, then the person is more prone to pessimism and discouragement. Those who have this type of eyes are kind, modest, generous, even-tempered and have a strong desire to help others. When the outer and inner corners are on the same level, the person has a balanced view of life. He/she is also concerned with fairness and justice. Most people have eyes with corners at the same level. The Three-White Eye
Stress can be seen clearly in the eyes. If you can see the whites (the sclera) above and/or below the iris, then this is not a good sign. | http://chinesehoroscop-e.com/face-reading/eye-shape-and-meanings.php |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1009991061#0_1842824261 | Title: Chiropractor in Wellington - Keystone Chiropractic and Neuroplasticity | Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
Headings:
Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
How do I know if someone has an Atlas problem? Can a regular person see it?
Poor Head Position = Poor Interpretation of Gravity
Why Head Tilt?
Not All Head Tilts Cause Pain
Not All Head Tilts Are a Neck Problem
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Content: Chiropractor in Wellington - Keystone Chiropractic and Neuroplasticity | Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side? Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side? May 8, 2016 / 0 Comments / in Keystone Chiropractic Blog / by Dr. Jonathan Chung +
Read Time: [ 5-7 minutes]
How do I know if someone has an Atlas problem? Can a regular person see it? Head tilting posture is something we’re used to seeing with curious puppies, but it may be a sign of a problem in the central nervous system. This can be one of the most important signs of poor neurological activity even in the absence of pain or symptoms. Image from paper in the journal Laterality. Source: http://www3.canisius.edu/~noonan/research/researchreports/human_head_tilt.htm
Poor Head Position = Poor Interpretation of Gravity
Poor head positioning is one of the most important postural findings I look for in a Structural Chiropractic Examination. | http://chiropractorwellington.com/why-does-my-head-always-tilt-to-the-side/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1009991061#1_1842825840 | Title: Chiropractor in Wellington - Keystone Chiropractic and Neuroplasticity | Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
Headings:
Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
How do I know if someone has an Atlas problem? Can a regular person see it?
Poor Head Position = Poor Interpretation of Gravity
Why Head Tilt?
Not All Head Tilts Cause Pain
Not All Head Tilts Are a Neck Problem
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Content: Head tilting posture is something we’re used to seeing with curious puppies, but it may be a sign of a problem in the central nervous system. This can be one of the most important signs of poor neurological activity even in the absence of pain or symptoms. Image from paper in the journal Laterality. Source: http://www3.canisius.edu/~noonan/research/researchreports/human_head_tilt.htm
Poor Head Position = Poor Interpretation of Gravity
Poor head positioning is one of the most important postural findings I look for in a Structural Chiropractic Examination. From a clinical perspective, it’s a lot more important than something like slouching. For the most part, people have the ability to recognize and correct a slouching posture when they want to. When it comes to a persistent head tilt, most people have no idea when it’s happening. It’s also a posture that is related to things like head injury, whiplash, or a balance problem. When you have a persistent head tilt, you typically don’t know that your head is tilting because in your mind, it’s perfectly straight. | http://chiropractorwellington.com/why-does-my-head-always-tilt-to-the-side/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1009991061#2_1842827615 | Title: Chiropractor in Wellington - Keystone Chiropractic and Neuroplasticity | Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
Headings:
Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
How do I know if someone has an Atlas problem? Can a regular person see it?
Poor Head Position = Poor Interpretation of Gravity
Why Head Tilt?
Not All Head Tilts Cause Pain
Not All Head Tilts Are a Neck Problem
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Content: From a clinical perspective, it’s a lot more important than something like slouching. For the most part, people have the ability to recognize and correct a slouching posture when they want to. When it comes to a persistent head tilt, most people have no idea when it’s happening. It’s also a posture that is related to things like head injury, whiplash, or a balance problem. When you have a persistent head tilt, you typically don’t know that your head is tilting because in your mind, it’s perfectly straight. This is an underlying indicator that your brain is working inefficienctly. When you really think about it, posture is primarily your brain’s response to gravity. Whatever your body experesses as a straight posture is how your brain thinks it needs to exist in a gravitational environment. That means that a crooked head position means that the brain is getting bad input, which is leading to poor output. What does garbage out look like to the body? | http://chiropractorwellington.com/why-does-my-head-always-tilt-to-the-side/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1009991061#3_1842829277 | Title: Chiropractor in Wellington - Keystone Chiropractic and Neuroplasticity | Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
Headings:
Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
How do I know if someone has an Atlas problem? Can a regular person see it?
Poor Head Position = Poor Interpretation of Gravity
Why Head Tilt?
Not All Head Tilts Cause Pain
Not All Head Tilts Are a Neck Problem
Leave a Reply
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Content: This is an underlying indicator that your brain is working inefficienctly. When you really think about it, posture is primarily your brain’s response to gravity. Whatever your body experesses as a straight posture is how your brain thinks it needs to exist in a gravitational environment. That means that a crooked head position means that the brain is getting bad input, which is leading to poor output. What does garbage out look like to the body? Garbage out expresses itself as Secondary Conditions like: Headaches
Facial pain
TMJ
Vertigo
Balance Problems
Syncope (Dysautonomia)
All common problems experienced after a concussion or whiplash injury. Why Head Tilt? So what does head tilt have to do with concussion, whiplash, and all of these Secondary Conditions? When your head and neck is exposed to a force, it can affect one of 3 systems in the body that control and regulate your balance and posture. | http://chiropractorwellington.com/why-does-my-head-always-tilt-to-the-side/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1009991061#4_1842830870 | Title: Chiropractor in Wellington - Keystone Chiropractic and Neuroplasticity | Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
Headings:
Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
How do I know if someone has an Atlas problem? Can a regular person see it?
Poor Head Position = Poor Interpretation of Gravity
Why Head Tilt?
Not All Head Tilts Cause Pain
Not All Head Tilts Are a Neck Problem
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Content: Garbage out expresses itself as Secondary Conditions like: Headaches
Facial pain
TMJ
Vertigo
Balance Problems
Syncope (Dysautonomia)
All common problems experienced after a concussion or whiplash injury. Why Head Tilt? So what does head tilt have to do with concussion, whiplash, and all of these Secondary Conditions? When your head and neck is exposed to a force, it can affect one of 3 systems in the body that control and regulate your balance and posture. Visual and Ocular system
Inner ear/vestibular system
Neck/Spine Proprioceptive system
Together these 3 systems integrate into your brain so that your brain knows how to regulate your body in space. Your vision and movement of your eyes make sure that your head stays level. Your ears tell your brain if your head is moving. Your joints provide information on if your limbs or your spine are moving. This system works best when all 3 give the same information. | http://chiropractorwellington.com/why-does-my-head-always-tilt-to-the-side/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1009991061#5_1842832471 | Title: Chiropractor in Wellington - Keystone Chiropractic and Neuroplasticity | Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
Headings:
Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
How do I know if someone has an Atlas problem? Can a regular person see it?
Poor Head Position = Poor Interpretation of Gravity
Why Head Tilt?
Not All Head Tilts Cause Pain
Not All Head Tilts Are a Neck Problem
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Content: Visual and Ocular system
Inner ear/vestibular system
Neck/Spine Proprioceptive system
Together these 3 systems integrate into your brain so that your brain knows how to regulate your body in space. Your vision and movement of your eyes make sure that your head stays level. Your ears tell your brain if your head is moving. Your joints provide information on if your limbs or your spine are moving. This system works best when all 3 give the same information. If your eyes and muscles say one thing, but your ears say another, then it creates a problem for the brain to process. The 3 systems that form the Balance Triad
When you take a blow to the head or neck, then these structures can become damaged and start to malfunction. We can see this malfunction manifest as a persistent head tilt to the side. Head tilt may not be the cause of these problems, but it is a clear and obvious sign of a breakdown in this system. It’s easy to see how a blow to the head can affect the neck because the two structures are connected via the top bone in your neck called the Atlas. | http://chiropractorwellington.com/why-does-my-head-always-tilt-to-the-side/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1009991061#6_1842834222 | Title: Chiropractor in Wellington - Keystone Chiropractic and Neuroplasticity | Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
Headings:
Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
How do I know if someone has an Atlas problem? Can a regular person see it?
Poor Head Position = Poor Interpretation of Gravity
Why Head Tilt?
Not All Head Tilts Cause Pain
Not All Head Tilts Are a Neck Problem
Leave a Reply
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Content: If your eyes and muscles say one thing, but your ears say another, then it creates a problem for the brain to process. The 3 systems that form the Balance Triad
When you take a blow to the head or neck, then these structures can become damaged and start to malfunction. We can see this malfunction manifest as a persistent head tilt to the side. Head tilt may not be the cause of these problems, but it is a clear and obvious sign of a breakdown in this system. It’s easy to see how a blow to the head can affect the neck because the two structures are connected via the top bone in your neck called the Atlas. In our Wellington office, we handle this problem by re-centering the head on top of the neck again utilizing the NUCCA procedure. When the head is centered, then it’s almost like a re-boot to the system to make the brain work normally again. Not All Head Tilts Cause Pain
Notice that not all head tilts cause pain, but head tilt is almost always a sign of a problem in the brain. Lots of people can go through a bad car wreck and not feel any pain immediately. However, the structure of their spine and the function of the brain has changed. | http://chiropractorwellington.com/why-does-my-head-always-tilt-to-the-side/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1009991061#7_1842836058 | Title: Chiropractor in Wellington - Keystone Chiropractic and Neuroplasticity | Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
Headings:
Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
How do I know if someone has an Atlas problem? Can a regular person see it?
Poor Head Position = Poor Interpretation of Gravity
Why Head Tilt?
Not All Head Tilts Cause Pain
Not All Head Tilts Are a Neck Problem
Leave a Reply
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Content: In our Wellington office, we handle this problem by re-centering the head on top of the neck again utilizing the NUCCA procedure. When the head is centered, then it’s almost like a re-boot to the system to make the brain work normally again. Not All Head Tilts Cause Pain
Notice that not all head tilts cause pain, but head tilt is almost always a sign of a problem in the brain. Lots of people can go through a bad car wreck and not feel any pain immediately. However, the structure of their spine and the function of the brain has changed. This means that a problem can develop over time due to chronic malfunction of the nervous system. That’s why everyone should get checked for a Atlas Displacement after an injury even if there’s no pain or symptoms present. Not All Head Tilts Are a Neck Problem
Not every head tilt is related to a problem in the neck, though there is almost always at least some contribution from the neck. As we discussed earlier, there are 3 main systems that dictate your sense of balance. There are times when I have done my best effort in correcting someone’s neck that a head tilt persists. | http://chiropractorwellington.com/why-does-my-head-always-tilt-to-the-side/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1009991061#8_1842837873 | Title: Chiropractor in Wellington - Keystone Chiropractic and Neuroplasticity | Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
Headings:
Why Does My Head Always Tilt to the Side?
How do I know if someone has an Atlas problem? Can a regular person see it?
Poor Head Position = Poor Interpretation of Gravity
Why Head Tilt?
Not All Head Tilts Cause Pain
Not All Head Tilts Are a Neck Problem
Leave a Reply
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Content: This means that a problem can develop over time due to chronic malfunction of the nervous system. That’s why everyone should get checked for a Atlas Displacement after an injury even if there’s no pain or symptoms present. Not All Head Tilts Are a Neck Problem
Not every head tilt is related to a problem in the neck, though there is almost always at least some contribution from the neck. As we discussed earlier, there are 3 main systems that dictate your sense of balance. There are times when I have done my best effort in correcting someone’s neck that a head tilt persists. That’s why it’s important to work with a team of professionals that are capable of addressing this problem. Optometrists/Vision Therapy/Neuro-opthamology – These professionals are trained in addressing the ocular system. It’s a rapidly growing field thanks to our growing knowledge of concussion and how it affects the eyes. Vestibular Therapist / Functional Neurologist – Special types of chiropractors and physical therapists are trained at rehabilitating problems in the inner ear. They use special assessments and exercises to restore normal function of the inner ear. | http://chiropractorwellington.com/why-does-my-head-always-tilt-to-the-side/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1009997372#0_1842842358 | Title: Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Headings: Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
What a head tilt says about your brain
Common causes of head tilt
More severe causes of head tilt
Head tilt and imbalances in visual processing
Content: Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
May 12, 2017
Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Do you find you can stay more focused and understand information better if you tilt your head to one side? Or perhaps you think you’re holding your head straight until a photographer asks you to straighten it. A persistent head tilt can be a sign of a brain imbalances that needs addressing, even if you don’t have other symptoms. These brain imbalances may manifest as more serious problems down the road. By addressing what is causing your head tilt early, you can improve brain performance and prevent future problems. What a head tilt says about your brain
Your brain, eyes, inner ear (vestibular) system, and body all work together to tell you where you are in relation to your environment. Your eyes tell your brain where you are in the environment. Your vestibular system coordinates this information with any movements happening Information from the joints, nerves, and muscles provide feedback about what your body is doing. Constantly tilting your head to one sign means there is a deviation within these pathways causing your brain to think your head is straight when it’s not. Or you may feel your brain simply works better if you keep your head constantly tilted to one side. | http://chiroproperformance.com/always-tilting-your-head-could-signal-a-brain-problem/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1009997372#1_1842844339 | Title: Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Headings: Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
What a head tilt says about your brain
Common causes of head tilt
More severe causes of head tilt
Head tilt and imbalances in visual processing
Content: What a head tilt says about your brain
Your brain, eyes, inner ear (vestibular) system, and body all work together to tell you where you are in relation to your environment. Your eyes tell your brain where you are in the environment. Your vestibular system coordinates this information with any movements happening Information from the joints, nerves, and muscles provide feedback about what your body is doing. Constantly tilting your head to one sign means there is a deviation within these pathways causing your brain to think your head is straight when it’s not. Or you may feel your brain simply works better if you keep your head constantly tilted to one side. Common causes of head tilt
Perhaps this happened due to a head injury or whiplash earlier in life, two things notorious for causing lasting damage to the vestibular system and brain. Or dysfunction can arise from brain developmental issues that started in childhood, such as the left hemisphere developing too quickly compared to the right — a common problem these days. Factors that cause brain inflammation can also affect function of the brain and vestibular system. Sources of brain inflammation include infection, undiagnosed food intolerances (most common are gluten and dairy), leaky gut, and blood sugar and hormonal imbalances. More severe causes of head tilt
Head tilts can also be caused by structural problems in the neck and spine. | http://chiroproperformance.com/always-tilting-your-head-could-signal-a-brain-problem/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1009997372#2_1842846363 | Title: Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Headings: Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
What a head tilt says about your brain
Common causes of head tilt
More severe causes of head tilt
Head tilt and imbalances in visual processing
Content: Common causes of head tilt
Perhaps this happened due to a head injury or whiplash earlier in life, two things notorious for causing lasting damage to the vestibular system and brain. Or dysfunction can arise from brain developmental issues that started in childhood, such as the left hemisphere developing too quickly compared to the right — a common problem these days. Factors that cause brain inflammation can also affect function of the brain and vestibular system. Sources of brain inflammation include infection, undiagnosed food intolerances (most common are gluten and dairy), leaky gut, and blood sugar and hormonal imbalances. More severe causes of head tilt
Head tilts can also be caused by structural problems in the neck and spine. They can also be related to more advanced conditions such as dystonia, a disorder that causes muscles to contract involuntarily. Other symptom of dystonia may include dragging one leg, foot cramping, uncontrollable blinking, and difficulty talking. Dystonias arise from problems in an area of the brain called the basal ganglia that helps regulate muscle contractions and movement. Basal ganglia disorders are not uncommon and include other conditions such as restless leg syndrome, tics, anxiety, tremors, cramping, muscle rigidity, and more. Head tilt and imbalances in visual processing
A chronic head tilt can also arise due to how the eyes process visual information. | http://chiroproperformance.com/always-tilting-your-head-could-signal-a-brain-problem/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1009997372#3_1842848389 | Title: Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Headings: Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
Always tilting your head could signal a brain problem
What a head tilt says about your brain
Common causes of head tilt
More severe causes of head tilt
Head tilt and imbalances in visual processing
Content: They can also be related to more advanced conditions such as dystonia, a disorder that causes muscles to contract involuntarily. Other symptom of dystonia may include dragging one leg, foot cramping, uncontrollable blinking, and difficulty talking. Dystonias arise from problems in an area of the brain called the basal ganglia that helps regulate muscle contractions and movement. Basal ganglia disorders are not uncommon and include other conditions such as restless leg syndrome, tics, anxiety, tremors, cramping, muscle rigidity, and more. Head tilt and imbalances in visual processing
A chronic head tilt can also arise due to how the eyes process visual information. If vision from one eye is being interpreted as coming in lower or higher than the other eye, the brain will compensate by tilting the head to make vision appear more equal. How well your eyes can pursue a target moving both smoothly or in small jumps in various directions informs the functional neurologist as to how your brain is working. For instance, a poorly functioning cerebellum, the area of the brain that plays a role in balance and motor coordination, causes poor function with visual tracking that can lead to a head tilt. Also, if certain eye muscles are weak, exercises to strengthen those can help correct head tilt. This is very general overview of a complex topic, but the bottom line is if you have a head tilt a functional neurology approach can help improve your brain function. | http://chiroproperformance.com/always-tilting-your-head-could-signal-a-brain-problem/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1016902052#3_1855576417 | Title: 4 Key Points Christian Kids Need to Understand About Evolution
Headings: 4 Key Points Christian Kids Need to Understand About Evolution
4 Key Points Christian Kids Need to Understand About Evolution
1. Evolution isn’t necessarily an anti-Christian concept.
Content: What is controversial is whether the same mechanism that drives change within a species is capable of changing one species into another (sometimes called “macroevolution”). Ultimately, evolutionists claim that all species on Earth today descend from a single species that lived 3.5 billion years ago. This is the claim most Christians object to. When Christian parents negatively overreact to the mere idea of evolution, they can quickly lose credibility with their kids for not understanding and interacting with the issues more deeply. Our kids need us to understand what they are learning and how to process it scientifically and scripturally. If this is an area you don’t feel confident talking to your kids about, it’s important to get up to speed. 2. There is scientific evidence both consistent and inconsistent with evolutionary theory. I didn’t hear much about evolution growing up, but I do clearly remember my youth group leader laughing it off one day: “ Yeah, right, like we all really came from apes!” | http://christianmomthoughts.com/4-key-points-christian-kids-need-to-understand-about-evolution/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1023848067#3_1867050149 | Title:
Headings:
Content: The department must enforce the laws in a fair and impartial manner, recognizing both statutory and judicial limitations of police authority and the constitutional rights of all persons. It is not the role of the department to legislate, render legal judgment, or punish. The department serves the people of Harrisonville by providing law enforcement service in a professional and courteous manner and it is to these people that the department is ultimately responsible. Values Statement
Individual members of the Harrisonville Police Department are valued for their unique contributions. The department is strengthened through creativity and participation of each of its members. The Harrisonville Police Department is committed to close and constant contact with our community members to help maintain the quality of life enjoyed and expected. The Harrisonville Police Department is committed to furthering democratic values. Every action of the department reflects the importance of protecting constitutional rights and ensuring basic personal freedoms of all citizens. Honesty and integrity are essential qualities of all members of the Harrisonville Police Department. These qualities foster an environment where members are supportive of each other and a "family-like" trust exists. | http://ci.harrisonville.mo.us/index.aspx?NID=20 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1028050933#0_1872971730 | Title: Movie Theaters in North Carolina - Cinema Treasures
Headings: Movie Theaters in North Carolina
Movie Theaters in North Carolina
Content: Movie Theaters in North Carolina - Cinema Treasures
Movie Theaters
United States
North Carolina
Charlotte Durham Greensboro Raleigh Winston-Salem --- Aberdeen Ahoskie Albemarle Andrews Angier Apex Archdale Asheboro Asheville Atlantic Beach Aulander Avon Banner Elk Belmont Benson Bessemer City Biscoe Black Mountain Bladenboro Blowing Rock Boiling Springs Boone Brevard Bryson City Burgaw Burlington Burnsville Camp Lejeune Canton Carolina Beach Carrboro Cary Chadbourn Chapel Hill Charlotte Cherokee Cherry Point Cherryville China Grove Chocowinity Clayton Clinton Colerain Columbia Concord Conover Conway Cornelius Corolla Cramerton Creedmoor Creswell Dallas Davidson Dobson Draper Drexel Dunn Durham East Bend Eden Edenton Elizabeth City Elkin Elm City Emerald Isle Enfield Engelhard Evergreen Fair Bluff Fairmont Farmville Fayetteville Flat Rock Forest City Fort Bragg Franklin Franklinton Fremont Fuquay Varina Garner Garysburg Gaston Gastonia Goldsboro Graham Granite Falls Greensboro Greenville Hamilton Hamlet Harmony Havelock Henderson Hendersonville Hertford Hickory High Point Highlands Hillsborough Holly Springs Hope Mills Hot Springs Hudson Huntersville Indian Trail Jackson Jacksonville Jonesville Kannapolis Kenly Kernersville Kill Devil Hills King Kings Mountain Kinston Kitty Hawk Laurel Hill Laurinburg Leaksville Lenoir Lexington Liberty Lillington Lincolnton Locust Louisburg Lumberton Madison Maiden Manteo Marion Mars Hill Marshall Marshville Matthews Maxton Mayodan Mebane Merry Hill Mocksville Monroe Mooresville Morehead City Morganton Morrisville Mount Airy Mount Gilead Mount Holly Mount Olive Mulberry Murphy Nag's Head Nashville New Bern Newland Newport Newton North Wilkesboro Old Fort Oriental Oxford Pantego Pilot Mountain Pinehurst Pinetops Pineville Pink Hill Pittsboro Plymouth Pope AFB Raeford Raleigh Ramseur Red Springs Reidsville Rich Square Richlands Roanoke Rapids Robersonville Rockingham Rockwell Rocky Mount Roper Rowland Roxboro Rutherfordton Salisbury Saluda Sanford Scotland Neck Seaboard Selma Shallotte Shelby Shulls Mill Siler City Skyland Smithfield South Brunswick Southern Pines Southport Sparta Spencer Spindale Spruce Pine Statesville Stoneville Sylva Tabor City Tarboro Taylorsville Thomasville Tryon Valdese Wadesboro Wake Forest Walkertown Wallace Walnut Cove Warrenton Washington Waynesville Welcome Weldon Wendell West Jefferson Whiteville Wilkesboro Williamston Wilmington Wilson Windsor Wingate Winston-Salem Winterville Wrightsville Beach Yadkinville Yanceyville Zebulon
Movie Theaters in North Carolina
Showing 1 - 30 of 203 open movie theaters
All Theaters (997) Open (203) Showing Movies (169) Closed (794) Demolished (407) Restoring (6) Renovating (10)
↑ Name
Location
Status
Screens
AMC Carolina Pavilion 22
Charlotte, NC, United States
Open
22
AMC Classic Durham 15
Durham, NC, United States
Open
15
AMC Classic Greensboro 18
Greensboro, NC, United States
Open
18
AMC Classic Havelock 6
Havelock, NC, United States
Open
6
AMC Classic Lincolnton 8
Lincolnton, NC, United States
Open
8
AMC Classic River Hills 10
Asheville, NC, United States
Open
10
AMC Classic Shelby 10
Shelby, NC, United States
Open
10
AMC Classic Wilson 10
Wilson, NC, United States
Open
10
AMC Concord Mills 24
Concord, NC, United States
Open
24
AMC Dine-In Holly Springs 9
Holly Springs, NC, United States
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1031932286#7_1878163697 | Title: 6 Ways Social Media Changed the Way We Communicate
Headings: 6 Ways Social Media Changed the Way We Communicate
6 Ways Social Media Changed the Way We Communicate
The Top Social Media Platforms Changing Communication
Facebook is seen as the most predominant social media platform and it has the numbers to back it up.
Twitter is a fast-paced network that allows users to share information instantaneously –– in 140 characters or less.
Snapchat has led the way in “temporary” social media, allowing users to share content that can only be seen for 24 hours at most.
This Facebook-owned, social media platform has doubled its user base to 700 million monthly active users in just two years.
How Social Media Changed the Way We Communicate
1. Created a Sense of Urgency and a Need to Share ?
2. Provided an Inside Perspective of Faraway Places ?
3. Shared the Full Story, Instead of Just Highlights ?
4. Made Digital Messages More Personal ?
Snapchat lenses and Instagram filters allow users to share personal messages with a fun twist.
5. Brought News Back into Millennial Life ?
The new Trending News section of Facebook’s mobile app.
6. Provided the Ability to Broadcast Moments –– Live ?
Don't know where to start? Find out how our team of experts can help.
Content: The most important thing to understand is that no matter what platform you look at, social media as a whole has informed and shaped millennial culture through gifs, sound bites, chats, brief moments, and temporary flashes of content. Let’s take a look at how all of these social media thrills are affecting the way we communicate. How Social Media Changed the Way We Communicate
1. Created a Sense of Urgency and a Need to Share ? Since its launch in 2004, Facebook has created a place to share anything from genius shower thoughts to favorite songs. The catch is: are you sharing too little or too much? Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter have manifested the need to constantly broadcast our lives on the internet. Twitter is most famous for this after becoming known for celebrities sharing what they ate that day or if they were tweeting from the bathroom. After this oversharing trend faded, social media became a bit more tolerable for the average user. | http://circaedu.com/hemj/how-social-media-changed-the-way-we-communicate/ |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1032521580#0_1878917575 | Title: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes | Circulation Research
Headings: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
Abstract
Occurrence and Morphology of the T-Tubules
T-Tubule Development Is Labile
Proteins Present in the T-Tubule Membrane
Ca2+-Handling Proteins
Na+-Handling Proteins
K+-Handling Proteins
Anion-Handling Proteins
Second-Messenger Pathways
Interpretation of Immunohistochemical Data
Protein Colocalization Within, and With Proteins Adjacent to, the T-Tubules
Localization of Function
Cells Lacking T-Tubules
Diffusion Studies
Scanning Pipette
Detubulation
Functional Role
Electrical Properties of T-Tubules
Coupling of Ca 2+ Entry and Ca 2+ Release
Ca 2+ Efflux
Signal Transduction
Changes During Development and Disease
T-Tubule Development and Morphology in Hypertrophy and Failure
Changes in Protein Expression in Development, Hypertrophy, and Failure
Relevance of Changes in T-Tubule Structure and Protein Expression to Function
Conclusions and Unanswered Questions
Footnotes
References
Content: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes | Circulation Research
Home Circulation Research Vol. 92, No. 11 T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
Fabien Brette
and
Clive Orchard
Fabien Brette
Fabien Brette From the School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. Search for more papers by this author
and
Clive Orchard
Clive Orchard From the School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. Search for more papers by this author
Originally published 13 Jun 2003 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.0000074908.17214.FD Circulation Research. 2003;92:1182–1192
Abstract
The transverse tubules (t-tubules) of mammalian cardiac ventricular myocytes are invaginations of the surface membrane. Recent studies have suggested that the structure and function of the t-tubules are more complex than previously believed; in particular, many of the proteins involved in cellular Ca 2+ cycling appear to be concentrated at the t-tubule. Thus, the t-tubules are an important determinant of cardiac cell function, especially as the main site of excitation-contraction coupling, ensuring spatially and temporally synchronous Ca 2+ release throughout the cell. Changes in t-tubule structure and protein expression occur during development and in heart failure, so that changes in the t-tubules may contribute to the functional changes observed in these conditions. | http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/92/11/1182.full |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1032521580#1_1878920315 | Title: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes | Circulation Research
Headings: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
Abstract
Occurrence and Morphology of the T-Tubules
T-Tubule Development Is Labile
Proteins Present in the T-Tubule Membrane
Ca2+-Handling Proteins
Na+-Handling Proteins
K+-Handling Proteins
Anion-Handling Proteins
Second-Messenger Pathways
Interpretation of Immunohistochemical Data
Protein Colocalization Within, and With Proteins Adjacent to, the T-Tubules
Localization of Function
Cells Lacking T-Tubules
Diffusion Studies
Scanning Pipette
Detubulation
Functional Role
Electrical Properties of T-Tubules
Coupling of Ca 2+ Entry and Ca 2+ Release
Ca 2+ Efflux
Signal Transduction
Changes During Development and Disease
T-Tubule Development and Morphology in Hypertrophy and Failure
Changes in Protein Expression in Development, Hypertrophy, and Failure
Relevance of Changes in T-Tubule Structure and Protein Expression to Function
Conclusions and Unanswered Questions
Footnotes
References
Content: 2003;92:1182–1192
Abstract
The transverse tubules (t-tubules) of mammalian cardiac ventricular myocytes are invaginations of the surface membrane. Recent studies have suggested that the structure and function of the t-tubules are more complex than previously believed; in particular, many of the proteins involved in cellular Ca 2+ cycling appear to be concentrated at the t-tubule. Thus, the t-tubules are an important determinant of cardiac cell function, especially as the main site of excitation-contraction coupling, ensuring spatially and temporally synchronous Ca 2+ release throughout the cell. Changes in t-tubule structure and protein expression occur during development and in heart failure, so that changes in the t-tubules may contribute to the functional changes observed in these conditions. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of recent studies of t-tubule structure and function in cardiac myocytes. The transverse tubules (t-tubules) of mammalian cardiac ventricular myocytes are invaginations of the surface membrane that occur at the Z line and have both transverse and longitudinal elements. Many of the proteins involved in excitation-contraction coupling appear to be concentrated at the t-tubules. Therefore, it has been suggested that the t-tubules play a central role in cell activation. In the present review, we will consider the immunohistochemical and functional evidence for protein localization at the t-tubules, potential problems in the interpretation of such data, and the functional consequences of such localization. | http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/92/11/1182.full |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1032521580#2_1878923183 | Title: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes | Circulation Research
Headings: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
Abstract
Occurrence and Morphology of the T-Tubules
T-Tubule Development Is Labile
Proteins Present in the T-Tubule Membrane
Ca2+-Handling Proteins
Na+-Handling Proteins
K+-Handling Proteins
Anion-Handling Proteins
Second-Messenger Pathways
Interpretation of Immunohistochemical Data
Protein Colocalization Within, and With Proteins Adjacent to, the T-Tubules
Localization of Function
Cells Lacking T-Tubules
Diffusion Studies
Scanning Pipette
Detubulation
Functional Role
Electrical Properties of T-Tubules
Coupling of Ca 2+ Entry and Ca 2+ Release
Ca 2+ Efflux
Signal Transduction
Changes During Development and Disease
T-Tubule Development and Morphology in Hypertrophy and Failure
Changes in Protein Expression in Development, Hypertrophy, and Failure
Relevance of Changes in T-Tubule Structure and Protein Expression to Function
Conclusions and Unanswered Questions
Footnotes
References
Content: The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of recent studies of t-tubule structure and function in cardiac myocytes. The transverse tubules (t-tubules) of mammalian cardiac ventricular myocytes are invaginations of the surface membrane that occur at the Z line and have both transverse and longitudinal elements. Many of the proteins involved in excitation-contraction coupling appear to be concentrated at the t-tubules. Therefore, it has been suggested that the t-tubules play a central role in cell activation. In the present review, we will consider the immunohistochemical and functional evidence for protein localization at the t-tubules, potential problems in the interpretation of such data, and the functional consequences of such localization. We will also consider the possible role of the t-tubules in the functional changes that occur during cardiac development, hypertrophy, and failure. Occurrence and Morphology of the T-Tubules
T-tubules are present in the cardiac tissue of all species of mammals so far investigated (eg, mice, 1 rats, 2 guinea pigs, 3 rabbits, 4 dogs, 5 pigs, 1 and humans 6) but appear to be absent in avian, 7 reptile 8 and amphibian 8 cardiac tissue. Within mammalian cardiac tissue, t-tubules occur predominantly in ventricular myocytes, being either absent or far less developed in atrial, pacemaking, and conducting tissue, 9 although a recent report has suggested that ≈50% of atrial myocytes possess a sparse irregular tubular system. 10 The following discussion will concentrate on mammalian ventricular myocytes. The t-tubules are invaginations of the sarcolemma and glycocalyx, which appears to remain associated with the sarcolemma within the t-tubules. | http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/92/11/1182.full |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1032521580#3_1878926192 | Title: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes | Circulation Research
Headings: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
Abstract
Occurrence and Morphology of the T-Tubules
T-Tubule Development Is Labile
Proteins Present in the T-Tubule Membrane
Ca2+-Handling Proteins
Na+-Handling Proteins
K+-Handling Proteins
Anion-Handling Proteins
Second-Messenger Pathways
Interpretation of Immunohistochemical Data
Protein Colocalization Within, and With Proteins Adjacent to, the T-Tubules
Localization of Function
Cells Lacking T-Tubules
Diffusion Studies
Scanning Pipette
Detubulation
Functional Role
Electrical Properties of T-Tubules
Coupling of Ca 2+ Entry and Ca 2+ Release
Ca 2+ Efflux
Signal Transduction
Changes During Development and Disease
T-Tubule Development and Morphology in Hypertrophy and Failure
Changes in Protein Expression in Development, Hypertrophy, and Failure
Relevance of Changes in T-Tubule Structure and Protein Expression to Function
Conclusions and Unanswered Questions
Footnotes
References
Content: We will also consider the possible role of the t-tubules in the functional changes that occur during cardiac development, hypertrophy, and failure. Occurrence and Morphology of the T-Tubules
T-tubules are present in the cardiac tissue of all species of mammals so far investigated (eg, mice, 1 rats, 2 guinea pigs, 3 rabbits, 4 dogs, 5 pigs, 1 and humans 6) but appear to be absent in avian, 7 reptile 8 and amphibian 8 cardiac tissue. Within mammalian cardiac tissue, t-tubules occur predominantly in ventricular myocytes, being either absent or far less developed in atrial, pacemaking, and conducting tissue, 9 although a recent report has suggested that ≈50% of atrial myocytes possess a sparse irregular tubular system. 10 The following discussion will concentrate on mammalian ventricular myocytes. The t-tubules are invaginations of the sarcolemma and glycocalyx, which appears to remain associated with the sarcolemma within the t-tubules. 11 Early studies of cardiac muscle showed that they occur at the Z line, at the end of each sarcomere 12; therefore, they occur at intervals of ≈2 μm along the longitudinal axis of the ventricular myocyte. Subsequent studies have shown that the t-tubular system also has longitudinal extensions. 13 Although the t-tubules leave the surface membrane at the Z line, forming an approximately rectangular array, only ≈60% of the tubular volume occurs near the Z line; the other 40% occurs between the Z lines. | http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/92/11/1182.full |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1032521580#4_1878928958 | Title: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes | Circulation Research
Headings: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
Abstract
Occurrence and Morphology of the T-Tubules
T-Tubule Development Is Labile
Proteins Present in the T-Tubule Membrane
Ca2+-Handling Proteins
Na+-Handling Proteins
K+-Handling Proteins
Anion-Handling Proteins
Second-Messenger Pathways
Interpretation of Immunohistochemical Data
Protein Colocalization Within, and With Proteins Adjacent to, the T-Tubules
Localization of Function
Cells Lacking T-Tubules
Diffusion Studies
Scanning Pipette
Detubulation
Functional Role
Electrical Properties of T-Tubules
Coupling of Ca 2+ Entry and Ca 2+ Release
Ca 2+ Efflux
Signal Transduction
Changes During Development and Disease
T-Tubule Development and Morphology in Hypertrophy and Failure
Changes in Protein Expression in Development, Hypertrophy, and Failure
Relevance of Changes in T-Tubule Structure and Protein Expression to Function
Conclusions and Unanswered Questions
Footnotes
References
Content: 11 Early studies of cardiac muscle showed that they occur at the Z line, at the end of each sarcomere 12; therefore, they occur at intervals of ≈2 μm along the longitudinal axis of the ventricular myocyte. Subsequent studies have shown that the t-tubular system also has longitudinal extensions. 13 Although the t-tubules leave the surface membrane at the Z line, forming an approximately rectangular array, only ≈60% of the tubular volume occurs near the Z line; the other 40% occurs between the Z lines. 2 Thus, the t-tubular system is not, as its name might suggest, a simple transverse system of tubules but is a complex system of branching tubules with both transverse and longitudinal elements ( Figure 1 ). Because of its complexity, it has been suggested that the transverse-axial tubular system, 14 sarcolemmal Z rete, 2 or sarcolemmal tubule network 11 might be a more appropriate name. However, t-tubule remains the standard term and will be used in the present review, and surface sarcolemma will be used to describe that part of the cell membrane not within the t-tubules. Download figure
Download PowerPoint
Figure 1. Three-dimensional structure of the t-tubular system in a living rat ventricular myocyte, reconstructed from a stack of images of dextran-linked fluorescein fluorescence within the t-tubules. | http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/92/11/1182.full |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1032521580#5_1878931589 | Title: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes | Circulation Research
Headings: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
Abstract
Occurrence and Morphology of the T-Tubules
T-Tubule Development Is Labile
Proteins Present in the T-Tubule Membrane
Ca2+-Handling Proteins
Na+-Handling Proteins
K+-Handling Proteins
Anion-Handling Proteins
Second-Messenger Pathways
Interpretation of Immunohistochemical Data
Protein Colocalization Within, and With Proteins Adjacent to, the T-Tubules
Localization of Function
Cells Lacking T-Tubules
Diffusion Studies
Scanning Pipette
Detubulation
Functional Role
Electrical Properties of T-Tubules
Coupling of Ca 2+ Entry and Ca 2+ Release
Ca 2+ Efflux
Signal Transduction
Changes During Development and Disease
T-Tubule Development and Morphology in Hypertrophy and Failure
Changes in Protein Expression in Development, Hypertrophy, and Failure
Relevance of Changes in T-Tubule Structure and Protein Expression to Function
Conclusions and Unanswered Questions
Footnotes
References
Content: 2 Thus, the t-tubular system is not, as its name might suggest, a simple transverse system of tubules but is a complex system of branching tubules with both transverse and longitudinal elements ( Figure 1 ). Because of its complexity, it has been suggested that the transverse-axial tubular system, 14 sarcolemmal Z rete, 2 or sarcolemmal tubule network 11 might be a more appropriate name. However, t-tubule remains the standard term and will be used in the present review, and surface sarcolemma will be used to describe that part of the cell membrane not within the t-tubules. Download figure
Download PowerPoint
Figure 1. Three-dimensional structure of the t-tubular system in a living rat ventricular myocyte, reconstructed from a stack of images of dextran-linked fluorescein fluorescence within the t-tubules. Bar=5 μm. Reprinted from Soeller C, Cannell MB. Examination of the transverse tubular system in living cardiac rat myocytes by 2-photon microscopy and digital image–processing techniques. Circ Res. 1999;84:266–275, by permission of the American Heart Association ©1999. | http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/92/11/1182.full |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1032521580#6_1878933989 | Title: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes | Circulation Research
Headings: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
Abstract
Occurrence and Morphology of the T-Tubules
T-Tubule Development Is Labile
Proteins Present in the T-Tubule Membrane
Ca2+-Handling Proteins
Na+-Handling Proteins
K+-Handling Proteins
Anion-Handling Proteins
Second-Messenger Pathways
Interpretation of Immunohistochemical Data
Protein Colocalization Within, and With Proteins Adjacent to, the T-Tubules
Localization of Function
Cells Lacking T-Tubules
Diffusion Studies
Scanning Pipette
Detubulation
Functional Role
Electrical Properties of T-Tubules
Coupling of Ca 2+ Entry and Ca 2+ Release
Ca 2+ Efflux
Signal Transduction
Changes During Development and Disease
T-Tubule Development and Morphology in Hypertrophy and Failure
Changes in Protein Expression in Development, Hypertrophy, and Failure
Relevance of Changes in T-Tubule Structure and Protein Expression to Function
Conclusions and Unanswered Questions
Footnotes
References
Content: Bar=5 μm. Reprinted from Soeller C, Cannell MB. Examination of the transverse tubular system in living cardiac rat myocytes by 2-photon microscopy and digital image–processing techniques. Circ Res. 1999;84:266–275, by permission of the American Heart Association ©1999. Estimates of the percentage of the ventricular myocyte volume occupied by the t-tubules varies from 3.6% in rat myocytes 2 to 0.8% in mouse myocytes, 7 although this variation probably reflects methodological rather than species differences because there appears to be no clear relationship between species and estimates of percentage cell volume occupied by the t-tubules. Similarly, estimates of the percentage of cell membrane located in the t-tubules vary from 64% (calculated in Bers 11 from data in Soeller and Cannell 2) to 21%, 15 with no apparent species differences. The t-tubules of cardiac muscle have a mean diameter of ≈200 to 300 nm, 13 although within a single rat ventricular myocyte, the diameter of individual tubules can vary from 20 to 450 nm, but with more than half the t-tubules having diameters between 180 and 280 nm. 2 One consequence of this network of narrow tubules is that a rapid change in the composition of the solution around a ventricular myocyte results in a slower change in the composition of the fluid within the t-tubules because of the time required for diffusion into the t-tubular network. In guinea pig myocytes, a rapid change of [Ca 2+] o results in the diffusion of Ca 2+ into the t-tubules at 3 to 16 μm/s, 16 so that the solution change within the t-tubules is delayed by up to 2.3 seconds, and washout of Ca 2+ from the t-tubules occurs with a time constant of up to 1.7 seconds for the deeper regions of the t-tubular system, 16 although these time courses may vary between species, 17 possibly reflecting species differences in t-tubule morphology. | http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/92/11/1182.full |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1032521580#7_1878937182 | Title: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes | Circulation Research
Headings: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
Abstract
Occurrence and Morphology of the T-Tubules
T-Tubule Development Is Labile
Proteins Present in the T-Tubule Membrane
Ca2+-Handling Proteins
Na+-Handling Proteins
K+-Handling Proteins
Anion-Handling Proteins
Second-Messenger Pathways
Interpretation of Immunohistochemical Data
Protein Colocalization Within, and With Proteins Adjacent to, the T-Tubules
Localization of Function
Cells Lacking T-Tubules
Diffusion Studies
Scanning Pipette
Detubulation
Functional Role
Electrical Properties of T-Tubules
Coupling of Ca 2+ Entry and Ca 2+ Release
Ca 2+ Efflux
Signal Transduction
Changes During Development and Disease
T-Tubule Development and Morphology in Hypertrophy and Failure
Changes in Protein Expression in Development, Hypertrophy, and Failure
Relevance of Changes in T-Tubule Structure and Protein Expression to Function
Conclusions and Unanswered Questions
Footnotes
References
Content: Estimates of the percentage of the ventricular myocyte volume occupied by the t-tubules varies from 3.6% in rat myocytes 2 to 0.8% in mouse myocytes, 7 although this variation probably reflects methodological rather than species differences because there appears to be no clear relationship between species and estimates of percentage cell volume occupied by the t-tubules. Similarly, estimates of the percentage of cell membrane located in the t-tubules vary from 64% (calculated in Bers 11 from data in Soeller and Cannell 2) to 21%, 15 with no apparent species differences. The t-tubules of cardiac muscle have a mean diameter of ≈200 to 300 nm, 13 although within a single rat ventricular myocyte, the diameter of individual tubules can vary from 20 to 450 nm, but with more than half the t-tubules having diameters between 180 and 280 nm. 2 One consequence of this network of narrow tubules is that a rapid change in the composition of the solution around a ventricular myocyte results in a slower change in the composition of the fluid within the t-tubules because of the time required for diffusion into the t-tubular network. In guinea pig myocytes, a rapid change of [Ca 2+] o results in the diffusion of Ca 2+ into the t-tubules at 3 to 16 μm/s, 16 so that the solution change within the t-tubules is delayed by up to 2.3 seconds, and washout of Ca 2+ from the t-tubules occurs with a time constant of up to 1.7 seconds for the deeper regions of the t-tubular system, 16 although these time courses may vary between species, 17 possibly reflecting species differences in t-tubule morphology. Although the diversity of estimates of the extent of the t-tubules within a species makes it impossible to determine whether there may be differences between species, it is tempting to speculate that the extent of the t-tubules varies between species depending on cell size (surface area/volume ratio) and heart rate if the t-tubules are necessary to produce synchronous Ca 2+ release throughout the cell (see Coupling of Ca 2+ Entry and Ca 2+ Release, later) and, hence, synchronous contraction. Although we are unaware of any differences related to cell size, the density of the t-tubular network is greater in the mouse, which has a resting heart rate of 300 to 400 bpm, than in the pig, which has a heart rate of <100 bpm. 1
T-Tubule Development Is Labile
Ventricular myocytes isolated from neonatal hearts show little evidence of t-tubule development, 4,18 and cells kept in culture for 6 days show a progressive decrease of t-tubule density. 19 T-tubule structure has also been reported to change in myocytes from failing hearts (see T-Tubule Development and Morphology in Hypertrophy and Failure). However, the mechanisms underlying the expression and maintenance of the t-tubules are not clear. | http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/92/11/1182.full |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1032521580#8_1878941290 | Title: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes | Circulation Research
Headings: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
Abstract
Occurrence and Morphology of the T-Tubules
T-Tubule Development Is Labile
Proteins Present in the T-Tubule Membrane
Ca2+-Handling Proteins
Na+-Handling Proteins
K+-Handling Proteins
Anion-Handling Proteins
Second-Messenger Pathways
Interpretation of Immunohistochemical Data
Protein Colocalization Within, and With Proteins Adjacent to, the T-Tubules
Localization of Function
Cells Lacking T-Tubules
Diffusion Studies
Scanning Pipette
Detubulation
Functional Role
Electrical Properties of T-Tubules
Coupling of Ca 2+ Entry and Ca 2+ Release
Ca 2+ Efflux
Signal Transduction
Changes During Development and Disease
T-Tubule Development and Morphology in Hypertrophy and Failure
Changes in Protein Expression in Development, Hypertrophy, and Failure
Relevance of Changes in T-Tubule Structure and Protein Expression to Function
Conclusions and Unanswered Questions
Footnotes
References
Content: Although the diversity of estimates of the extent of the t-tubules within a species makes it impossible to determine whether there may be differences between species, it is tempting to speculate that the extent of the t-tubules varies between species depending on cell size (surface area/volume ratio) and heart rate if the t-tubules are necessary to produce synchronous Ca 2+ release throughout the cell (see Coupling of Ca 2+ Entry and Ca 2+ Release, later) and, hence, synchronous contraction. Although we are unaware of any differences related to cell size, the density of the t-tubular network is greater in the mouse, which has a resting heart rate of 300 to 400 bpm, than in the pig, which has a heart rate of <100 bpm. 1
T-Tubule Development Is Labile
Ventricular myocytes isolated from neonatal hearts show little evidence of t-tubule development, 4,18 and cells kept in culture for 6 days show a progressive decrease of t-tubule density. 19 T-tubule structure has also been reported to change in myocytes from failing hearts (see T-Tubule Development and Morphology in Hypertrophy and Failure). However, the mechanisms underlying the expression and maintenance of the t-tubules are not clear. Once formed, the ability of the tubular system to maintain its remarkable degree of structure despite the forces exerted during the normal contraction cycle may be due to the presence of a “scaffold” of focal adhesion molecules, membrane-associated proteins, and basal lamina proteins. 20
Proteins Present in the T-Tubule Membrane
The function of the t-tubules depends not only on their structure but also on the proteins within, and adjacent to, the t-tubule membrane. Immunohistochemical techniques have been widely used to investigate the location of proteins within cardiac ventricular myocytes. Such studies have shown marked variations in the distribution of membrane proteins, although a distinction needs to be drawn between the fraction of a particular type of protein located at the t-tubule and whether this is greater than the fraction of the total cell membrane located within the t-tubules, ie, whether protein density is higher (concentrated) at the t-tubule. This is discussed further in Interpretation of Immunohistochemical Data and in Conclusions and Unanswered Questions. | http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/92/11/1182.full |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_1032521580#9_1878944890 | Title: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes | Circulation Research
Headings: T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
T-Tubule Function in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes
Abstract
Occurrence and Morphology of the T-Tubules
T-Tubule Development Is Labile
Proteins Present in the T-Tubule Membrane
Ca2+-Handling Proteins
Na+-Handling Proteins
K+-Handling Proteins
Anion-Handling Proteins
Second-Messenger Pathways
Interpretation of Immunohistochemical Data
Protein Colocalization Within, and With Proteins Adjacent to, the T-Tubules
Localization of Function
Cells Lacking T-Tubules
Diffusion Studies
Scanning Pipette
Detubulation
Functional Role
Electrical Properties of T-Tubules
Coupling of Ca 2+ Entry and Ca 2+ Release
Ca 2+ Efflux
Signal Transduction
Changes During Development and Disease
T-Tubule Development and Morphology in Hypertrophy and Failure
Changes in Protein Expression in Development, Hypertrophy, and Failure
Relevance of Changes in T-Tubule Structure and Protein Expression to Function
Conclusions and Unanswered Questions
Footnotes
References
Content: Once formed, the ability of the tubular system to maintain its remarkable degree of structure despite the forces exerted during the normal contraction cycle may be due to the presence of a “scaffold” of focal adhesion molecules, membrane-associated proteins, and basal lamina proteins. 20
Proteins Present in the T-Tubule Membrane
The function of the t-tubules depends not only on their structure but also on the proteins within, and adjacent to, the t-tubule membrane. Immunohistochemical techniques have been widely used to investigate the location of proteins within cardiac ventricular myocytes. Such studies have shown marked variations in the distribution of membrane proteins, although a distinction needs to be drawn between the fraction of a particular type of protein located at the t-tubule and whether this is greater than the fraction of the total cell membrane located within the t-tubules, ie, whether protein density is higher (concentrated) at the t-tubule. This is discussed further in Interpretation of Immunohistochemical Data and in Conclusions and Unanswered Questions. Ca2+-Handling Proteins
The location of sarcolemmal Ca 2+ -handling proteins is important because of their role in excitation-contraction coupling and because the Ca 2+ -release channels (ryanodine receptors [RyRs]) of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) are concentrated close to the t-tubule (see Protein Colocalization Within, and With Proteins Adjacent to, the T-Tubules). In the rabbit heart, an early study showed that a membrane fraction from the t-tubules had a higher density of L-type Ca 2+ channels than did membrane from the surface sarcolemma. 21 A more recent immunologic study also found this channel to be concentrated in the t-tubules of adult rabbit ventricular myocytes, with less staining of the surface sarcolemma, although the surface staining that did occur was punctate and associated with junctional SR. 22 In rat heart, the L-type Ca 2+ channel, and hence current ( ICa ), is also concentrated in the t-tubules, with estimates ranging from 3 to 9 times more concentrated in the t-tubule membrane than on the surface sarcolemma. 23–26 Comparative studies suggest that the t-tubular concentration of the L-type Ca 2+ channel is greater in rat ventricular myocytes than in those from the rabbit. | http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/92/11/1182.full |
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