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75,574,996 | Bobby Vee with Strings and Things | Bobby Vee with Strings and Things is the third studio album American singer Bobby Vee, and was released in June 1961 by Liberty Records. The album failed to chart on the main charts upon its release. althought it appeared on Cashbox peaking at #47
Bruce Eder of AllMusic said that "Bobby Vee was a serious rock & roller", praising the covers of tracks like Buddy Holly's "Love's Made a Fool of You" and Anka's "Each Night". Eder wrote that "The overall album is decidedly uneven in approach and results, but what does work here as rock & roll and decent teen pop is enough to make it worth hearing and perhaps even worth buying."
Billboard selected the album for a "Spotlight Album" review, stating that it featured "good classy string backings". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bobby Vee with Strings and Things is the third studio album American singer Bobby Vee, and was released in June 1961 by Liberty Records. The album failed to chart on the main charts upon its release. althought it appeared on Cashbox peaking at #47",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bruce Eder of AllMusic said that \"Bobby Vee was a serious rock & roller\", praising the covers of tracks like Buddy Holly's \"Love's Made a Fool of You\" and Anka's \"Each Night\". Eder wrote that \"The overall album is decidedly uneven in approach and results, but what does work here as rock & roll and decent teen pop is enough to make it worth hearing and perhaps even worth buying.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Billboard selected the album for a \"Spotlight Album\" review, stating that it featured \"good classy string backings\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Bobby Vee with Strings and Things is the third studio album American singer Bobby Vee, and was released in June 1961 by Liberty Records. The album failed to chart on the main charts upon its release. althought it appeared on Cashbox peaking at #47 | 2023-12-16T00:53:40Z | 2023-12-22T04:13:59Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Vee_with_Strings_and_Things |
75,574,999 | Marie-Therese Obst | Marie-Therese Obst (born 7 January 1997) is a German-Norwegian javelin thrower. She is the Norwegian U18 record holder in the 500-gram javelin with a mark of 52.96 metres.
Obst was born in Berlin, Germany, but moved to Oslo, Norway when she was 9 years old.
Obst competed in her first global competition at the 2013 World U18 Championships in Athletics, finishing 19th in the qualifying round. At the 2014 European Championships in the javelin, Obst finished 16th in the qualifying round. Obst improved significantly at the 2014 World U20 Championships in Athletics, qualifying for the finals and placing 7th.
Later in 2014, Obst suffered from a torn glenoid labrum that took seven years to recover from.
After her athletics career in Norway, she moved to Athens, Georgia in the fall of 2017, joining the Georgia Bulldogs track and field team. After finishing 18th at the 2018 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships, Obst achieved her first collegiate national title by winning the 2021 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships with a mark of 59.69 m. At the 2021 European Athletics Team Championships, Obst finished 3rd in the First League javelin throw. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Marie-Therese Obst (born 7 January 1997) is a German-Norwegian javelin thrower. She is the Norwegian U18 record holder in the 500-gram javelin with a mark of 52.96 metres.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Obst was born in Berlin, Germany, but moved to Oslo, Norway when she was 9 years old.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Obst competed in her first global competition at the 2013 World U18 Championships in Athletics, finishing 19th in the qualifying round. At the 2014 European Championships in the javelin, Obst finished 16th in the qualifying round. Obst improved significantly at the 2014 World U20 Championships in Athletics, qualifying for the finals and placing 7th.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Later in 2014, Obst suffered from a torn glenoid labrum that took seven years to recover from.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After her athletics career in Norway, she moved to Athens, Georgia in the fall of 2017, joining the Georgia Bulldogs track and field team. After finishing 18th at the 2018 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships, Obst achieved her first collegiate national title by winning the 2021 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships with a mark of 59.69 m. At the 2021 European Athletics Team Championships, Obst finished 3rd in the First League javelin throw.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Marie-Therese Obst is a German-Norwegian javelin thrower. She is the Norwegian U18 record holder in the 500-gram javelin with a mark of 52.96 metres. | 2023-12-16T00:54:41Z | 2023-12-16T01:01:54Z | [
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75,575,059 | Nicobar leaf-nosed bat | The Nicobar leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros nicobarulae) is an endangered species of bat endemic to the Nicobar Islands.
The Nicobar leaf-nosed bat was described as a new species in 1902 by Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.. In later publications, it was considered a subspecies of the dusky leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros ater). In 1997, one publication highlighted the significant morphological differences between the Nicobar leaf-nosed bat and the dusky leaf-nosed bat, though still considered the former a subspecies of the latter. A 2011 study expanded on these morphological differences and the authors determined they were significant enough to consider the Nicobar leaf-nosed bat a full species.
In comparison to the dusky leaf-nosed bat, the Nicobar leaf-nosed bat is larger. Its forearm length is about 40.2 mm (1.58 in), with a head and body length of 44.3 mm (1.74 in). It has a relatively small nose-leaf that lacks lateral leaflets. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Nicobar leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros nicobarulae) is an endangered species of bat endemic to the Nicobar Islands.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Nicobar leaf-nosed bat was described as a new species in 1902 by Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.. In later publications, it was considered a subspecies of the dusky leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros ater). In 1997, one publication highlighted the significant morphological differences between the Nicobar leaf-nosed bat and the dusky leaf-nosed bat, though still considered the former a subspecies of the latter. A 2011 study expanded on these morphological differences and the authors determined they were significant enough to consider the Nicobar leaf-nosed bat a full species.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In comparison to the dusky leaf-nosed bat, the Nicobar leaf-nosed bat is larger. Its forearm length is about 40.2 mm (1.58 in), with a head and body length of 44.3 mm (1.74 in). It has a relatively small nose-leaf that lacks lateral leaflets.",
"title": "Description"
}
] | The Nicobar leaf-nosed bat is an endangered species of bat endemic to the Nicobar Islands. | 2023-12-16T01:10:59Z | 2023-12-16T01:59:01Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicobar_leaf-nosed_bat |
75,575,062 | School of Infantry and Tactics (Pakistan) | The School of Infantry and Tactics is an initial military training school of Pakistan Army that provides training to its troops to be commissioned in the infantry regiments. The SI&T prides itself to be the custodian of infantry combat culture.
The school's main focus is on integrated and combined arms training parameters together with the Pakistan Army and the Pakistan Marines.
The School of Infantry and Tactics was originally established in Kakul, near the Pakistan Military Academy in 1948, with Col. N J G Jones becoming its first officer commanding. In 1956, the SI&T was moved to Quetta, Balochistan in Pakistan, and was reorganized under the United States Army Infantry School.
Since 2004, the SI&T is not restricted to Pakistan Army but also provides training to Pakistan Navy's Marines Corps. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The School of Infantry and Tactics is an initial military training school of Pakistan Army that provides training to its troops to be commissioned in the infantry regiments. The SI&T prides itself to be the custodian of infantry combat culture.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The school's main focus is on integrated and combined arms training parameters together with the Pakistan Army and the Pakistan Marines.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The School of Infantry and Tactics was originally established in Kakul, near the Pakistan Military Academy in 1948, with Col. N J G Jones becoming its first officer commanding. In 1956, the SI&T was moved to Quetta, Balochistan in Pakistan, and was reorganized under the United States Army Infantry School.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Since 2004, the SI&T is not restricted to Pakistan Army but also provides training to Pakistan Navy's Marines Corps.",
"title": "Overview"
}
] | The School of Infantry and Tactics is an initial military training school of Pakistan Army that provides training to its troops to be commissioned in the infantry regiments. The SI&T prides itself to be the custodian of infantry combat culture. The school's main focus is on integrated and combined arms training parameters together with the Pakistan Army and the Pakistan Marines. | 2023-12-16T01:12:18Z | 2023-12-21T21:58:38Z | [
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75,575,070 | Gorilla House | The Gorilla House (later known as the "Round House") was built at London Zoo in 1932–33, on a site between Regent's Canal and the Outer Circle of Regent's Park. It was designed by the Modernist architect Berthold Lubetkin, with civil engineering assistance from Ove Arup, in the International Style. It was the first substantial building completed to a design by Lubetkin's firm, Tecton Group, and the firm's first building at London Zoo. It was designated as a Grade I listed building in 1970.
The Gorilla House was commissioned to house the zoo's pair of gorillas from the Congo, Mok and Moina The main structure is based on a cylindrical drum made from 4 in (10 cm) reinforced concrete, painted white. The structure is divided into two halves, one enclosed and one open, with a semi-circular indoor winter enclosure to the north, and a low-walled open-air summer enclosure to the south surrounded by a metal cage. The entrance and exit doors are in small projecting wings to the east and west. It included a rotating semi-circular top-hung insulating screen, rotating around a central pivot and moving along rollers in a metal channel around the top of the building, that could be deployed in the winter to turn the outdoor space into a sheltered viewing area for zoo visitors, while the gorilla remained behind glass screens in their heated indoor enclosure. In the summer, the screen could be rotated away and concealed within the northern half of the structure, so the gorillas could live and viewed in the outdoor half of the structure. The northern half is lit by clerestory windows, topped by a flat asphalt roof. It opened in April 1933.
The structure was later housed a series of different animals, including elephants, Kodiak bears, chimpanzees (from which the building is sometimes known as the "Chimps Breeding Colony"), koalas, aye ayes, and fruit bats. The rotating screen fell out of use and was fixed in place.
After the successful Gorilla House, Tecton Group designed other structures at the zoo, including its Penguin Pool, also completed in 1934 and also listed at Grade I in 1970. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Gorilla House (later known as the \"Round House\") was built at London Zoo in 1932–33, on a site between Regent's Canal and the Outer Circle of Regent's Park. It was designed by the Modernist architect Berthold Lubetkin, with civil engineering assistance from Ove Arup, in the International Style. It was the first substantial building completed to a design by Lubetkin's firm, Tecton Group, and the firm's first building at London Zoo. It was designated as a Grade I listed building in 1970.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Gorilla House was commissioned to house the zoo's pair of gorillas from the Congo, Mok and Moina The main structure is based on a cylindrical drum made from 4 in (10 cm) reinforced concrete, painted white. The structure is divided into two halves, one enclosed and one open, with a semi-circular indoor winter enclosure to the north, and a low-walled open-air summer enclosure to the south surrounded by a metal cage. The entrance and exit doors are in small projecting wings to the east and west. It included a rotating semi-circular top-hung insulating screen, rotating around a central pivot and moving along rollers in a metal channel around the top of the building, that could be deployed in the winter to turn the outdoor space into a sheltered viewing area for zoo visitors, while the gorilla remained behind glass screens in their heated indoor enclosure. In the summer, the screen could be rotated away and concealed within the northern half of the structure, so the gorillas could live and viewed in the outdoor half of the structure. The northern half is lit by clerestory windows, topped by a flat asphalt roof. It opened in April 1933.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The structure was later housed a series of different animals, including elephants, Kodiak bears, chimpanzees (from which the building is sometimes known as the \"Chimps Breeding Colony\"), koalas, aye ayes, and fruit bats. The rotating screen fell out of use and was fixed in place.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After the successful Gorilla House, Tecton Group designed other structures at the zoo, including its Penguin Pool, also completed in 1934 and also listed at Grade I in 1970.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Gorilla House was built at London Zoo in 1932–33, on a site between Regent's Canal and the Outer Circle of Regent's Park. It was designed by the Modernist architect Berthold Lubetkin, with civil engineering assistance from Ove Arup, in the International Style. It was the first substantial building completed to a design by Lubetkin's firm, Tecton Group, and the firm's first building at London Zoo. It was designated as a Grade I listed building in 1970. The Gorilla House was commissioned to house the zoo's pair of gorillas from the Congo, Mok and Moina The main structure is based on a cylindrical drum made from 4 in (10 cm) reinforced concrete, painted white. The structure is divided into two halves, one enclosed and one open, with a semi-circular indoor winter enclosure to the north, and a low-walled open-air summer enclosure to the south surrounded by a metal cage. The entrance and exit doors are in small projecting wings to the east and west. It included a rotating semi-circular top-hung insulating screen, rotating around a central pivot and moving along rollers in a metal channel around the top of the building, that could be deployed in the winter to turn the outdoor space into a sheltered viewing area for zoo visitors, while the gorilla remained behind glass screens in their heated indoor enclosure. In the summer, the screen could be rotated away and concealed within the northern half of the structure, so the gorillas could live and viewed in the outdoor half of the structure. The northern half is lit by clerestory windows, topped by a flat asphalt roof. It opened in April 1933. The structure was later housed a series of different animals, including elephants, Kodiak bears, chimpanzees, koalas, aye ayes, and fruit bats. The rotating screen fell out of use and was fixed in place. After the successful Gorilla House, Tecton Group designed other structures at the zoo, including its Penguin Pool, also completed in 1934 and also listed at Grade I in 1970. | 2023-12-16T01:15:03Z | 2023-12-17T19:00:21Z | [
"Template:Cvt"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_House |
75,575,075 | Sam Scott-Young | Samuel Joseph Norman Scott-Young (born 7 April 1967) is an Australian former rugby union international.
Scott-Young, a native of Townsville, finished his schooling at Marist College Ashgrove and was a member of an Australian Schools side which finished a northern hemisphere tour undefeated. He was a backrow forward and started his first-grade career with Brisbane club Souths, before making his debut for Queensland in 1987.
Between 1990 and 1992, Scott-Young was capped seven times for the Wallabies. After starting his career in 1990 with home Tests against France and the United States, he gained a place on that year's tour of New Zealand, where his performance as flanker in a win over the All Blacks in Wellington earned him man of the match honours. He won a Bledisloe Cup when the All Blacks visited in 1992, featuring in all three Tests, with his act of winking at his opposing forwards during the haka at Ballymore often remembered. A ruptured disc below his neck forced him into retirement two years later.
Scott-Young is the father of Queensland Reds forward Angus Scott-Young. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Samuel Joseph Norman Scott-Young (born 7 April 1967) is an Australian former rugby union international.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Scott-Young, a native of Townsville, finished his schooling at Marist College Ashgrove and was a member of an Australian Schools side which finished a northern hemisphere tour undefeated. He was a backrow forward and started his first-grade career with Brisbane club Souths, before making his debut for Queensland in 1987.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Between 1990 and 1992, Scott-Young was capped seven times for the Wallabies. After starting his career in 1990 with home Tests against France and the United States, he gained a place on that year's tour of New Zealand, where his performance as flanker in a win over the All Blacks in Wellington earned him man of the match honours. He won a Bledisloe Cup when the All Blacks visited in 1992, featuring in all three Tests, with his act of winking at his opposing forwards during the haka at Ballymore often remembered. A ruptured disc below his neck forced him into retirement two years later.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Scott-Young is the father of Queensland Reds forward Angus Scott-Young.",
"title": ""
}
] | Samuel Joseph Norman Scott-Young is an Australian former rugby union international. Scott-Young, a native of Townsville, finished his schooling at Marist College Ashgrove and was a member of an Australian Schools side which finished a northern hemisphere tour undefeated. He was a backrow forward and started his first-grade career with Brisbane club Souths, before making his debut for Queensland in 1987. Between 1990 and 1992, Scott-Young was capped seven times for the Wallabies. After starting his career in 1990 with home Tests against France and the United States, he gained a place on that year's tour of New Zealand, where his performance as flanker in a win over the All Blacks in Wellington earned him man of the match honours. He won a Bledisloe Cup when the All Blacks visited in 1992, featuring in all three Tests, with his act of winking at his opposing forwards during the haka at Ballymore often remembered. A ruptured disc below his neck forced him into retirement two years later. Scott-Young is the father of Queensland Reds forward Angus Scott-Young. | 2023-12-16T01:16:45Z | 2023-12-16T01:31:32Z | [
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75,575,079 | 1912 Copa Jockey Club final | The 1912 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 5th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played in the city of San Isidro, C.A. San Isidro and Quilmes tied 0–0 after extra time.
The playoff was scheduled for 27 October 1912 at the Quilmes A.C. Field in the homonymous city, where San Isidro defeated Quilmes 2–1, to win their second consecutive Copa de Competencia trophy.
It was the first Copa Jockey Club final defined in a playoff match.
The 1912 edition was contested by 14 clubs, 9 within Buenos Aires Province and 5 from Liga Rosarina de Football. San Isidro eliminated Argentino de Rosario 4–1 (after extra time) as visitor, then beating Estudiantes de La Plata 5–0 in quarterfinal. Then the squad entered directly to the final.
On the other hand, Quilmes entered directly to the quarterfinal, where the team defeated Belgrano A.C. 2–1 in Belgrano, then eliminating Tiro Federal 5–1 at home in semifinal.
Note: San Isidro won 2–0 on points | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1912 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 5th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played in the city of San Isidro, C.A. San Isidro and Quilmes tied 0–0 after extra time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The playoff was scheduled for 27 October 1912 at the Quilmes A.C. Field in the homonymous city, where San Isidro defeated Quilmes 2–1, to win their second consecutive Copa de Competencia trophy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It was the first Copa Jockey Club final defined in a playoff match.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The 1912 edition was contested by 14 clubs, 9 within Buenos Aires Province and 5 from Liga Rosarina de Football. San Isidro eliminated Argentino de Rosario 4–1 (after extra time) as visitor, then beating Estudiantes de La Plata 5–0 in quarterfinal. Then the squad entered directly to the final.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On the other hand, Quilmes entered directly to the quarterfinal, where the team defeated Belgrano A.C. 2–1 in Belgrano, then eliminating Tiro Federal 5–1 at home in semifinal.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Note: San Isidro won 2–0 on points",
"title": "Match details"
}
] | The 1912 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 5th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played in the city of San Isidro, C.A. San Isidro and Quilmes tied 0–0 after extra time. The playoff was scheduled for 27 October 1912 at the Quilmes A.C. Field in the homonymous city, where San Isidro defeated Quilmes 2–1, to win their second consecutive Copa de Competencia trophy. It was the first Copa Jockey Club final defined in a playoff match. | 2023-12-16T01:17:30Z | 2023-12-31T12:25:43Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_Copa_Jockey_Club_final |
75,575,084 | 2021 BAUHAUS-galan | The 2021 BAUHAUS-galan was the 54th edition of the annual outdoor track and field meeting in Stockholm, Sweden. Held on 4 July 2021 at Stockholm Olympic Stadium, it was the fifth leg of the 2021 Diamond League – the highest level international track and field circuit.
The meeting was highlighted by the women's 400 m hurdles, where Femke Bol and Shamier Little ran the #4 and #5 performances of all time in a close finish.
Athletes competing in the Diamond League disciplines earned extra compensation and points which went towards qualifying the Diamond League finals in Zürich. First place earned eight points, with each step down in place earning one less point than the previous, until no points are awarded in ninth place or lower. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2021 BAUHAUS-galan was the 54th edition of the annual outdoor track and field meeting in Stockholm, Sweden. Held on 4 July 2021 at Stockholm Olympic Stadium, it was the fifth leg of the 2021 Diamond League – the highest level international track and field circuit.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The meeting was highlighted by the women's 400 m hurdles, where Femke Bol and Shamier Little ran the #4 and #5 performances of all time in a close finish.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Athletes competing in the Diamond League disciplines earned extra compensation and points which went towards qualifying the Diamond League finals in Zürich. First place earned eight points, with each step down in place earning one less point than the previous, until no points are awarded in ninth place or lower.",
"title": "Results"
}
] | The 2021 BAUHAUS-galan was the 54th edition of the annual outdoor track and field meeting in Stockholm, Sweden. Held on 4 July 2021 at Stockholm Olympic Stadium, it was the fifth leg of the 2021 Diamond League – the highest level international track and field circuit. The meeting was highlighted by the women's 400 m hurdles, where Femke Bol and Shamier Little ran the #4 and #5 performances of all time in a close finish. | 2023-12-16T01:18:06Z | 2023-12-16T01:19:00Z | [
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75,575,085 | USL Palm Beach | USL Palm Beach is an upcoming American professional soccer team based in Palm Beach, Florida. Founded in 2023, the team plans to make its debut in the USL Championship.
On December 14, 2023, the USL awarded an expansion team to the city of Palm Beach, Florida. The ownership group consists of Nacho Figueras and Delfina Blaquier. The club will play on the grounds of a stadium to be determined. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "USL Palm Beach is an upcoming American professional soccer team based in Palm Beach, Florida. Founded in 2023, the team plans to make its debut in the USL Championship.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On December 14, 2023, the USL awarded an expansion team to the city of Palm Beach, Florida. The ownership group consists of Nacho Figueras and Delfina Blaquier. The club will play on the grounds of a stadium to be determined.",
"title": "History"
}
] | USL Palm Beach is an upcoming American professional soccer team based in Palm Beach, Florida. Founded in 2023, the team plans to make its debut in the USL Championship. | 2023-12-16T01:18:09Z | 2023-12-16T01:20:54Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USL_Palm_Beach |
75,575,088 | Morcella | Morcella is a soft ripened cheese, made with pasteurized sheep milk that was produced during Spring or Summer. It is sprinkled with morel mushrooms, which is the state mushroom of Minnesota, that are harvested in Minnesota. Morcella is a semi-soft cheese with a creamy texture, strong aroma, and an earthy flavor. It is made by Shepherd's Way farms, which is located in Southern Minnesota. It is sold in grocery stores located in Minnesota such as Kowalski's, and Lunds and Byerlys. It is also sold in the Mill City farmers market and St. Paul farmers market. It is a seasonal cheese that can only be purchased during the season of September. Morcella often gets overwhelming to its strong aromas and should only be eaten with crusty bread. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Morcella is a soft ripened cheese, made with pasteurized sheep milk that was produced during Spring or Summer. It is sprinkled with morel mushrooms, which is the state mushroom of Minnesota, that are harvested in Minnesota. Morcella is a semi-soft cheese with a creamy texture, strong aroma, and an earthy flavor. It is made by Shepherd's Way farms, which is located in Southern Minnesota. It is sold in grocery stores located in Minnesota such as Kowalski's, and Lunds and Byerlys. It is also sold in the Mill City farmers market and St. Paul farmers market. It is a seasonal cheese that can only be purchased during the season of September. Morcella often gets overwhelming to its strong aromas and should only be eaten with crusty bread.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Morcella is a soft ripened cheese, made with pasteurized sheep milk that was produced during Spring or Summer. It is sprinkled with morel mushrooms, which is the state mushroom of Minnesota, that are harvested in Minnesota. Morcella is a semi-soft cheese with a creamy texture, strong aroma, and an earthy flavor. It is made by Shepherd's Way farms, which is located in Southern Minnesota. It is sold in grocery stores located in Minnesota such as Kowalski's, and Lunds and Byerlys. It is also sold in the Mill City farmers market and St. Paul farmers market. It is a seasonal cheese that can only be purchased during the season of September. Morcella often gets overwhelming to its strong aromas and should only be eaten with crusty bread. | 2023-12-16T01:18:53Z | 2023-12-21T21:13:15Z | [
"Template:Cheese-stub",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morcella |
75,575,125 | Timeline of the 2023 Gaza Strip healthcare collapse | During the 2023 Israel-Hamas war, the healthcare system of Gaza collapsed. The healthcare collapse was part of a broader humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip caused by the war.
The hospitals faced a lack of fuel and relied on backup generators for the first two weeks of the war. By 23 October, Gaza hospitals began shutting down as they ran out of fuel, starting with the Indonesia Hospital. When hospitals lost power completely, multiple premature babies in NICUs died.
Numerous medical staffers were killed by Israeli airstrikes, and ambulances, health institutions, medical headquarters, and multiple hospitals were destroyed. The Medecins Sans Frontieres said scores of ambulances and medical facilities were damaged or destroyed. By late-October, the Gaza Health Ministry stated the healthcare system had "totally collapsed".
"We're on the fourth floor, there's a sniper who attacked four patients inside the hospital. One of them has a gunshot wound directly in his neck, and he is a quadriplegic [patient], and the other one [was shot] in the abdomen."
November 11, 2023
Patients were receiving care on the floor, screaming in pain. These conditions are beyond inadequate - unimaginable for the provision of health care. I cannot find words strong enough to express our concern over what we’re witnessing.
December 2, 2023 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "During the 2023 Israel-Hamas war, the healthcare system of Gaza collapsed. The healthcare collapse was part of a broader humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip caused by the war.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The hospitals faced a lack of fuel and relied on backup generators for the first two weeks of the war. By 23 October, Gaza hospitals began shutting down as they ran out of fuel, starting with the Indonesia Hospital. When hospitals lost power completely, multiple premature babies in NICUs died.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Numerous medical staffers were killed by Israeli airstrikes, and ambulances, health institutions, medical headquarters, and multiple hospitals were destroyed. The Medecins Sans Frontieres said scores of ambulances and medical facilities were damaged or destroyed. By late-October, the Gaza Health Ministry stated the healthcare system had \"totally collapsed\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "\"We're on the fourth floor, there's a sniper who attacked four patients inside the hospital. One of them has a gunshot wound directly in his neck, and he is a quadriplegic [patient], and the other one [was shot] in the abdomen.\"",
"title": "November"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "November 11, 2023",
"title": "November"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Patients were receiving care on the floor, screaming in pain. These conditions are beyond inadequate - unimaginable for the provision of health care. I cannot find words strong enough to express our concern over what we’re witnessing.",
"title": "December"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "December 2, 2023",
"title": "December"
}
] | During the 2023 Israel-Hamas war, the healthcare system of Gaza collapsed. The healthcare collapse was part of a broader humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip caused by the war. The hospitals faced a lack of fuel and relied on backup generators for the first two weeks of the war. By 23 October, Gaza hospitals began shutting down as they ran out of fuel, starting with the Indonesia Hospital. When hospitals lost power completely, multiple premature babies in NICUs died. Numerous medical staffers were killed by Israeli airstrikes, and ambulances, health institutions, medical headquarters, and multiple hospitals were destroyed. The Medecins Sans Frontieres said scores of ambulances and medical facilities were damaged or destroyed. By late-October, the Gaza Health Ministry stated the healthcare system had "totally collapsed". | 2023-12-16T01:27:42Z | 2023-12-31T16:26:40Z | [
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75,575,129 | The Magnolias (Vicksburg, Mississippi) | The Magnolias is a historic house in Vicksburg, Mississippi, U.S.. It is a two-story, framed Late Victorian style residence built between c. 1877 – c. 1880. It is considered a good example of local architecture and still maintains the "Vicksburg pierced columns" on the exterior. Tours of the home are sometimes available, and has been part of the annual Vicksburg Pilgrimage in the autumn. The residence was once owned by the Vick family, the namesake for the city of Vicksburg.
It is a National Register of Historic Places listed place since 1987; and it is part of the South Cherry Street Historic District since 2003. | [
{
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"text": "The Magnolias is a historic house in Vicksburg, Mississippi, U.S.. It is a two-story, framed Late Victorian style residence built between c. 1877 – c. 1880. It is considered a good example of local architecture and still maintains the \"Vicksburg pierced columns\" on the exterior. Tours of the home are sometimes available, and has been part of the annual Vicksburg Pilgrimage in the autumn. The residence was once owned by the Vick family, the namesake for the city of Vicksburg.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It is a National Register of Historic Places listed place since 1987; and it is part of the South Cherry Street Historic District since 2003.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Magnolias is a historic house in Vicksburg, Mississippi, U.S.. It is a two-story, framed Late Victorian style residence built between c. 1877 – c. 1880. It is considered a good example of local architecture and still maintains the "Vicksburg pierced columns" on the exterior. Tours of the home are sometimes available, and has been part of the annual Vicksburg Pilgrimage in the autumn. The residence was once owned by the Vick family, the namesake for the city of Vicksburg. It is a National Register of Historic Places listed place since 1987; and it is part of the South Cherry Street Historic District since 2003. | 2023-12-16T01:28:48Z | 2023-12-18T09:43:02Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Magnolias_(Vicksburg,_Mississippi) |
75,575,131 | Amir Hossein Tatari | Amir Hossein Tatari (Persian: امیرحسین تاتاری; born 8 May 1988) is an Iranian professional basketball player for Al Wasl of the United Arab Emirates Basketball Association.
He also has a history of playing in Avijeh Sanat Parsa Mashhad, Shahrdari Gorgan and Palayesh Naft Abadan BC teams.
Amir Hossein Tatari on Instagram
Amir Hossein Tatari at Eurobasket.com | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Amir Hossein Tatari (Persian: امیرحسین تاتاری; born 8 May 1988) is an Iranian professional basketball player for Al Wasl of the United Arab Emirates Basketball Association.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "He also has a history of playing in Avijeh Sanat Parsa Mashhad, Shahrdari Gorgan and Palayesh Naft Abadan BC teams.",
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"title": "Other Websites"
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"text": "Amir Hossein Tatari at Eurobasket.com",
"title": "External links"
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{
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"text": "",
"title": "External links"
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] | Amir Hossein Tatari is an Iranian professional basketball player for Al Wasl of the United Arab Emirates Basketball Association. He also has a history of playing in Avijeh Sanat Parsa Mashhad, Shahrdari Gorgan and Palayesh Naft Abadan BC teams. | 2023-12-16T01:28:57Z | 2023-12-26T06:57:04Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Hossein_Tatari |
75,575,144 | Big Woods Blue | Big Woods Blue is an artisan blue cheese made with pasteurized sheep milk. It is creamy, firm, and has a complex, spicy flavor. It is aged 6–8 months. It is made by Shepherd's Way farms, which is located in Southern Minnesota. It is sold in grocery stores located in Minnesota such as Kowalski's, and Lunds and Byerlys. It is also sold in the Mill City farmers market and St. Paul farmers market. It was named after Big Woods state park, Minnesota. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Big Woods Blue is an artisan blue cheese made with pasteurized sheep milk. It is creamy, firm, and has a complex, spicy flavor. It is aged 6–8 months. It is made by Shepherd's Way farms, which is located in Southern Minnesota. It is sold in grocery stores located in Minnesota such as Kowalski's, and Lunds and Byerlys. It is also sold in the Mill City farmers market and St. Paul farmers market. It was named after Big Woods state park, Minnesota.",
"title": ""
}
] | Big Woods Blue is an artisan blue cheese made with pasteurized sheep milk. It is creamy, firm, and has a complex, spicy flavor. It is aged 6–8 months. It is made by Shepherd's Way farms, which is located in Southern Minnesota. It is sold in grocery stores located in Minnesota such as Kowalski's, and Lunds and Byerlys. It is also sold in the Mill City farmers market and St. Paul farmers market. It was named after Big Woods state park, Minnesota. | 2023-12-16T01:32:16Z | 2023-12-21T02:32:23Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Woods_Blue |
75,575,174 | Tradition Lake | Tradition Lake is located at the base of Tiger Mountain in Issaquah, Washington. There is a popular interpretive trail around the lake.
Tradition Lake is located on the northwestern edge of Tiger Mountain, one of the Issaquah Alps. The lake and surrounding wetlands are part of the West Tiger Mountain Natural Resources Conservation Area, managed by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources. The lake drains the slopes of the mountain through several streams. However, it has no outlet streams and instead drains into the aquifer. The city of Issaquah once used the lake for drinking water, and remnants of this infrastructure are still visible along I-90.
The main access to the lake is via the popular Around the Lake Trail. This interpretive trail encircles the lake and provides several viewing opportunities. The loop begins at the High Point trailhead, just off I-90. It has many interpretive signs about the area's diverse wildlife.
The loop continues as a Puget Sound Energy power line easement trail. These electric power transmission lead to the nearby Tradition Lake substation.
The small Round Lake is located nearby, further to the west.
A popular destination near the trail is an abandoned bus, located on the eponymous bus trail. The bus was originally used for logging, but was later abandoned. The engine and tires were salvaged, and it now stands as a metal frame.
The lake allows fishing, but the shoreline is quite undeveloped. Largemouth bass and yellow perch can be caught throughout the year. | [
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},
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"text": "Tradition Lake is located on the northwestern edge of Tiger Mountain, one of the Issaquah Alps. The lake and surrounding wetlands are part of the West Tiger Mountain Natural Resources Conservation Area, managed by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources. The lake drains the slopes of the mountain through several streams. However, it has no outlet streams and instead drains into the aquifer. The city of Issaquah once used the lake for drinking water, and remnants of this infrastructure are still visible along I-90.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
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"text": "The main access to the lake is via the popular Around the Lake Trail. This interpretive trail encircles the lake and provides several viewing opportunities. The loop begins at the High Point trailhead, just off I-90. It has many interpretive signs about the area's diverse wildlife.",
"title": "Hiking trails"
},
{
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"text": "The loop continues as a Puget Sound Energy power line easement trail. These electric power transmission lead to the nearby Tradition Lake substation.",
"title": "Hiking trails"
},
{
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"text": "The small Round Lake is located nearby, further to the west.",
"title": "Hiking trails"
},
{
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"text": "A popular destination near the trail is an abandoned bus, located on the eponymous bus trail. The bus was originally used for logging, but was later abandoned. The engine and tires were salvaged, and it now stands as a metal frame.",
"title": "Hiking trails"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The lake allows fishing, but the shoreline is quite undeveloped. Largemouth bass and yellow perch can be caught throughout the year.",
"title": "Fishing"
}
] | Tradition Lake is located at the base of Tiger Mountain in Issaquah, Washington. There is a popular interpretive trail around the lake. | 2023-12-16T01:38:56Z | 2023-12-29T23:55:21Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition_Lake |
75,575,176 | 2023 Washington Bridge closure | In December 2023, the Washington Bridge in Providence, Rhode Island, United States was closed following discovery of issues with the bridge's components. The closure resulted in mass traffic in Rhode Island and parts of Massachusetts.
The north part of the Washington Bridge in Providence was shut down on December 11, 2023, after Rhode Island Department of Transportation (RIDOT) announced discovery of "critical failure of some original bridge components". The "critical failure" revealed was sheared pins noticed by an engineer working for Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc.. The pins were intact as of July 2023, but damage put the bridge in danger of failure.
Traffic was detoured through East Providence and on to Henderson Bridge before connecting to Interstate 195 via Gano Street. RIDOT people announced that vehicles would be moved to lanes on the north bridge. The process was expected to take weeks, but was finished more quickly. RIDOT's initial estimate for permanent westbound repairs was three months, depending on weather and other factors.
Traffic on I-195 backed up into Massachusetts.
East Providence schools switched to early-dismissal, with remote learning on Wednesday. Ambulances were allowed on one lane of the north bridge to keep access to hospitals, as Rhode Island Hospital is the only Level-1 trauma center for southeastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In December 2023, the Washington Bridge in Providence, Rhode Island, United States was closed following discovery of issues with the bridge's components. The closure resulted in mass traffic in Rhode Island and parts of Massachusetts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The north part of the Washington Bridge in Providence was shut down on December 11, 2023, after Rhode Island Department of Transportation (RIDOT) announced discovery of \"critical failure of some original bridge components\". The \"critical failure\" revealed was sheared pins noticed by an engineer working for Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc.. The pins were intact as of July 2023, but damage put the bridge in danger of failure.",
"title": "Closure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Traffic was detoured through East Providence and on to Henderson Bridge before connecting to Interstate 195 via Gano Street. RIDOT people announced that vehicles would be moved to lanes on the north bridge. The process was expected to take weeks, but was finished more quickly. RIDOT's initial estimate for permanent westbound repairs was three months, depending on weather and other factors.",
"title": "Impacts"
},
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"text": "Traffic on I-195 backed up into Massachusetts.",
"title": "Impacts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "East Providence schools switched to early-dismissal, with remote learning on Wednesday. Ambulances were allowed on one lane of the north bridge to keep access to hospitals, as Rhode Island Hospital is the only Level-1 trauma center for southeastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island.",
"title": "Impacts"
}
] | In December 2023, the Washington Bridge in Providence, Rhode Island, United States was closed following discovery of issues with the bridge's components. The closure resulted in mass traffic in Rhode Island and parts of Massachusetts. | 2023-12-16T01:39:25Z | 2023-12-19T07:11:48Z | [
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75,575,216 | 1922–23 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team | The 1922–23 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team represented the Michigan State Normal School, now Eastern Michigan University, in the 1922–23 NCAA men's basketball season. The team finished with a record of 12–8. The team was led by second year head coach Joseph H. McCulloch and manager L. Spencer. "Hogie" Osborn was the team Captain. Harold Dillon was the leading scorer for the Normalites.
Aurora has a score of 29-34.
Aurora has a score of 25-30. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1922–23 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team represented the Michigan State Normal School, now Eastern Michigan University, in the 1922–23 NCAA men's basketball season. The team finished with a record of 12–8. The team was led by second year head coach Joseph H. McCulloch and manager L. Spencer. \"Hogie\" Osborn was the team Captain. Harold Dillon was the leading scorer for the Normalites.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "",
"title": "Roster"
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Aurora has a score of 29-34.",
"title": "Game Notes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Aurora has a score of 25-30.",
"title": "Game Notes"
}
] | The 1922–23 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team represented the Michigan State Normal School, now Eastern Michigan University, in the 1922–23 NCAA men's basketball season. The team finished with a record of 12–8. The team was led by second year head coach Joseph H. McCulloch and manager L. Spencer. "Hogie" Osborn was the team Captain. Harold Dillon was the leading scorer for the Normalites. | 2023-12-16T01:46:40Z | 2023-12-24T19:32:36Z | [
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75,575,235 | Jumplight Odyssey | Jumplight Odyssey is a roguelike management simulation game released by Australian independent developer League of Geeks for early access in 2023. Upon release of the game's demo, Jumplight Odyssey received an average response from critics, with praise directed to the potential of the game's simulation mechanics, whilst faulting the interference of bugs. In December 2023, League of Geeks announced development of the game was on indefinite hiatus, citing high costs, poor sales and business issues.
Jumplight Odyssey was developed by League of Geeks, a Melbourne studio, directed and co-founded by Trent Kusters. Development started in 2020 following the end of a partnership with Private Division on an abandoned project for a game titled BLACKCAT, with Jumplight Odyssey becoming a "scaled down" concept that leveraged some of the aesthetics and gameplay mechanics of the abandoned title. A demo of the game was released in June 2023 as part of the Steam Next Fest, and an early access version of the game was released on 22 August 2023. The game received mixed player reviews on Steam upon release, with the developers acknowledging the game's release "probably should have (been) held off", prompting the studio to focus on an "aggressive patch schedule" and greater communication with the community to improve the response to the game.
On 17 November 2023, League of Geeks "indefinitely paused" production of Jumplight Odyssey following redundancies of staff and contractors working on the game. This action followed months after Kusters had discussed a "critical" period of growth for the studio and managing finances in the context of the contraction of the international games industry, although the studio had assumed the Australian sector was insulated from these trends. League of Geeks publicly announced the layoffs on 6 December 2023, stating the studio's decision was driven by "rapidly rising operation costs, a weakening (Australian dollar), poor Early Access sales, and the unprecedented withdrawal of funding opportunities across the industry". Following announcement, development on Jumplight Odyssey was wound down, with the release of a final patch to implement features that were "remotely ready to go".
Jumplight Odyssey received an average reception upon the release of its demo, with many critics noting the potential of the game's mechanics, but critiquing the interference of bugs. Edwin Evans-Thirlwell of Eurogamer expressed interest in the potential game's social management system, describing the game as a "more involved" and urgent iteration of Star Trek. Katharine Castle of Rock Paper Shotgun found the game intriguing and noted the demo gave "plenty of opportunity to explore and try out the rest of its plentiful systems", whilst finding the economy "limited" and the crew management mechanics lacking. Writing for Destructoid, Zoey Handley was "excited" by the ambition and depth of the early access version, whilst stating her playthroughs of the game were "stopped by things just not working right" and there were "too many headaches" to access the game in the current state. Charlie Kelly of Checkpoint Gaming noted that whilst the game featured a "charming" presentation and visual design, the game was "chaotic and hard to manage" due to its bugs, balancing issues with supplies, and a "lacking" tutorial. | [
{
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"text": "Jumplight Odyssey is a roguelike management simulation game released by Australian independent developer League of Geeks for early access in 2023. Upon release of the game's demo, Jumplight Odyssey received an average response from critics, with praise directed to the potential of the game's simulation mechanics, whilst faulting the interference of bugs. In December 2023, League of Geeks announced development of the game was on indefinite hiatus, citing high costs, poor sales and business issues.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jumplight Odyssey was developed by League of Geeks, a Melbourne studio, directed and co-founded by Trent Kusters. Development started in 2020 following the end of a partnership with Private Division on an abandoned project for a game titled BLACKCAT, with Jumplight Odyssey becoming a \"scaled down\" concept that leveraged some of the aesthetics and gameplay mechanics of the abandoned title. A demo of the game was released in June 2023 as part of the Steam Next Fest, and an early access version of the game was released on 22 August 2023. The game received mixed player reviews on Steam upon release, with the developers acknowledging the game's release \"probably should have (been) held off\", prompting the studio to focus on an \"aggressive patch schedule\" and greater communication with the community to improve the response to the game.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 17 November 2023, League of Geeks \"indefinitely paused\" production of Jumplight Odyssey following redundancies of staff and contractors working on the game. This action followed months after Kusters had discussed a \"critical\" period of growth for the studio and managing finances in the context of the contraction of the international games industry, although the studio had assumed the Australian sector was insulated from these trends. League of Geeks publicly announced the layoffs on 6 December 2023, stating the studio's decision was driven by \"rapidly rising operation costs, a weakening (Australian dollar), poor Early Access sales, and the unprecedented withdrawal of funding opportunities across the industry\". Following announcement, development on Jumplight Odyssey was wound down, with the release of a final patch to implement features that were \"remotely ready to go\".",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Jumplight Odyssey received an average reception upon the release of its demo, with many critics noting the potential of the game's mechanics, but critiquing the interference of bugs. Edwin Evans-Thirlwell of Eurogamer expressed interest in the potential game's social management system, describing the game as a \"more involved\" and urgent iteration of Star Trek. Katharine Castle of Rock Paper Shotgun found the game intriguing and noted the demo gave \"plenty of opportunity to explore and try out the rest of its plentiful systems\", whilst finding the economy \"limited\" and the crew management mechanics lacking. Writing for Destructoid, Zoey Handley was \"excited\" by the ambition and depth of the early access version, whilst stating her playthroughs of the game were \"stopped by things just not working right\" and there were \"too many headaches\" to access the game in the current state. Charlie Kelly of Checkpoint Gaming noted that whilst the game featured a \"charming\" presentation and visual design, the game was \"chaotic and hard to manage\" due to its bugs, balancing issues with supplies, and a \"lacking\" tutorial.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Jumplight Odyssey is a roguelike management simulation game released by Australian independent developer League of Geeks for early access in 2023. Upon release of the game's demo, Jumplight Odyssey received an average response from critics, with praise directed to the potential of the game's simulation mechanics, whilst faulting the interference of bugs. In December 2023, League of Geeks announced development of the game was on indefinite hiatus, citing high costs, poor sales and business issues. | 2023-12-16T01:51:00Z | 2023-12-31T21:38:22Z | [
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75,575,257 | Read Southall Band | The Read Southall Band, sometimes referred to as just Southall, is an American country rock band from Stillwater, Oklahoma. The band is associated with the Oklahoma red dirt music scene.
The group's first record, Six String Sorrow, was released in 2015, at which time the sextet of Southall, Perry, Barber, Knipp, Curlis, and Wellman had assembled.
In 2021, they released "Rose Gold" as the lead single for the album For the Birds, which was issued in October of that year.
The group's 2023 album, Southall, was produced by Eddie Spear. They opened for Blackberry Smoke on a tour of Europe in 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Read Southall Band, sometimes referred to as just Southall, is an American country rock band from Stillwater, Oklahoma. The band is associated with the Oklahoma red dirt music scene.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The group's first record, Six String Sorrow, was released in 2015, at which time the sextet of Southall, Perry, Barber, Knipp, Curlis, and Wellman had assembled.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2021, they released \"Rose Gold\" as the lead single for the album For the Birds, which was issued in October of that year.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The group's 2023 album, Southall, was produced by Eddie Spear. They opened for Blackberry Smoke on a tour of Europe in 2023.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Read Southall Band, sometimes referred to as just Southall, is an American country rock band from Stillwater, Oklahoma. The band is associated with the Oklahoma red dirt music scene. | 2023-12-16T01:55:06Z | 2023-12-16T01:55:06Z | [
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read_Southall_Band |
75,575,289 | Order of the Propitious Star of Punjab | The Order of the Propitious Star of Punjab (Hindi: पंजाब के शुभ सितारे का आदेश) was a dynastic order of knighthood of the Sikh Empire created in 1837 by Maharaja Ranjit Singh of the House of Sandhawalia. It had three numbered grades, the order was conferred to various princes, peers, and even foreign soldiers. In addition to the three classes, an unofficial Grand Master class is also listed in some sources.
A full list of recipients is not currently available, the following is a list of notable recipients of the Order: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Order of the Propitious Star of Punjab (Hindi: पंजाब के शुभ सितारे का आदेश) was a dynastic order of knighthood of the Sikh Empire created in 1837 by Maharaja Ranjit Singh of the House of Sandhawalia. It had three numbered grades, the order was conferred to various princes, peers, and even foreign soldiers. In addition to the three classes, an unofficial Grand Master class is also listed in some sources.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A full list of recipients is not currently available, the following is a list of notable recipients of the Order:",
"title": "Recipients"
}
] | The Order of the Propitious Star of Punjab was a dynastic order of knighthood of the Sikh Empire created in 1837 by Maharaja Ranjit Singh of the House of Sandhawalia. It had three numbered grades, the order was conferred to various princes, peers, and even foreign soldiers. In addition to the three classes, an unofficial Grand Master class is also listed in some sources. | 2023-12-16T01:59:55Z | 2023-12-22T06:09:13Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Sikh Empire",
"Template:Infobox order"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Propitious_Star_of_Punjab |
75,575,306 | Giant buffalo | Giant buffalo may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Giant buffalo may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Giant buffalo may refer to: Bison latifrons or "giant bison", an extinct species of bison
Syncerus antiquus or African giant buffalo, an extinct species of African buffalo | 2023-12-16T02:03:11Z | 2023-12-16T23:26:27Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_buffalo |
75,575,311 | United States at the Parapan American Games | The United States has sent athletes to every celebration of the Parapan American Games. The United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) is the National Paralympic Committee for the United States. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The United States has sent athletes to every celebration of the Parapan American Games. The United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) is the National Paralympic Committee for the United States.",
"title": ""
}
] | The United States has sent athletes to every celebration of the Parapan American Games. The United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) is the National Paralympic Committee for the United States. | 2023-12-16T02:05:30Z | 2023-12-16T02:26:13Z | [
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"Template:Nations at the Parapan American Games"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_at_the_Parapan_American_Games |
75,575,329 | Fauquier Institute | The Fauquier Institute or Fauquier Female Institute was a small private school in Warrenton, Fauquier County, Virgina. It operated from 1860 through the late 1920s. It was a boarding school and a day school, teaching primary, preparatory, and collegiate female students. It advertised "elegant accommodations, excellent advantages, reliable terms."
In 1857, a group of investors purchased seven acres with a house in Warrenton, Virginia, from William F. Phipps, to establish a girl's school, the tentatively called the Fauquier Female Seminary. Rather than using the existing brick house, they hired John R. Spilman of Warrenton to build a new, large school house.
Fauquier Female Institute opened in October 1860. It claimed to provide a "quiet, retired, and healtful situation" to educate women in "these agitating times". It was a boarding school and a day school for local students. Its original principals were J. S. Bacon, DD and R. P. Latham, A.M. In July 1866, the school property was purchased by Rev. H. H. Wyer of Louisa County, Virginia. He moved to the Institute and oversaw its operation with Bacon.
In August 1868, the school was operated by Wyer and J. B. Budwell, Esq. It was sold to John A. Spilman and Dr. Robert Frazer in 1871. Frazer was in charge of the institute. In 1875, Mr. Averett who had been the institute's principal, left to start a school for boys in Culpepper. Miss A. Taylor of Balitmore, Maryland rented the school in July 1875, with plans to open it in September. In September, a newspaper reported that a Prof. Dowdy from Louden County, Virginia was now in charge of the school.
Frazier became the sole owner of the institute in 1877 and was its principal. He left in 1882 to become the president of the Judson Female Institute in Alabama and was, later, president of Longwood College in Virginia. (Later, he was president of Longwood College). In August 1882, Rev. Dr. J. A. Chambliss, pastor of the Citadel Square Baptist Church of Charleston, South Carolina became the president of the institute. Rev. Alexander Fleet, previously the pastor of the Broad Run Baptist Church, became the institute's principal in 1886.
In February 1887, the institute was purchased for $10,000 by Prof. Ayres of Marion, Alabama. Fleet returned to his prior home in Essex County, Virginia. George A. Bulter, A.M. was the school's principal in 1887; he previously had a private boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. Major Robert P. Barry purchase the Fauquier Female Institute for $8,000 in July 1888. Barry leased the institute to Butler who operated the school with his wife, Adelaide, and their daughters Nellie and Edith. Butler remained principal of the institute until his death on August 7, 1908 at the age of 86 years.
In 1890, the school began opening as a summer resort for private boarding during the summer months. This was an attempt to balance the institute's budget. The Richmond Dispatch reported that the school had applicants for students from Puerto Rico and other distant locations in 1902. That year, the institute had its highest number of students in its history and had to turn away qualified students due to a lack of space.
Miss Nellie V. Butler became the institute's principal after the death of her father, George Butler, operating it along with her sisters Alice and Edith. By 1912, the institute was a member of the Association of Colleges and Schools for Girls. The instiute was purchased from Barry by local businessmen Joseph and Herman Ullman in 1915. Nellie and Alice Butler retired in 1923. Three teachers stayed and attempted to keep the school open. In 1923, Miss May Strother and Mrs. Katherine D. Carr took over the institute. In 1926, ads called the school the Fauquier Institute for Girls.
Although sources suggest that the institute closed in either 1923 or 1925, it was advertised for the 65th session in the fall of 1926. In addition, the Virginia Division's Committee for Education of the United Daughters of the Confederacy gave a $100 scholarship for a student in the preparatory school or college for the 1927–28, 1928–29, and 1929–30 school years. Mrs. R. L. Kenner was institute's principal in the spring of 1928 and the director of a summer school at the institute in 1928.
After it closed, the institute building was turned into a boarding house and apartments. The Ullman brother sold the property and nine acres to Vincent O. Jacobs in October 1945.
The campus was located on ten acres in Fauquier County, Virginia (now 139 Culpeper Street in Warrenton). It included a three-story brick building constructed for the school and to board the students. The Italiante style building features four central interior chimneys, a hipped roof, and corbelled brickwork, along with gabled pavilions. It was described as "a handsome building surrounded by beautiful grounds".
It was near Fauquier White Sulphur Springs and was fifty miles from Washington, D.C. The campus had an elevation of 700 feet and had views of the Blue Ridge Mountains. It was accessible by railroad, being on a branch of Richmond and Danville Railroad.
The school included up to 26 boarding students, about 40 day students, and eleven faculty members.
The school included primary, preparatory, and collegiate levels. Students learned reading, writing, arithmetic, geography, French, Latin, psychology, and poetry.
When the school first opened, tuition was $25 for the primary school, $30 or $40 for the preparatory school, and $50 for the collegiate school. In addition to the curriculum, students could pay $20 extra for instruction in an ancient or modern language; $50 for, music lessons with harp, guitar, or piano (it was $10 extra for use of the piano); and $20 each for classes in embroidery, drawing or painting. Boarding, including lights and fuel, was $150 per session, with $15 for washing. The school year consisted of one session that started in October and ended in the first week of July. In 1879, tuition and boarding were $200, with classes starting in September. Commencement was held in May.
In 1904, the commencement exercises included a performance of a chorus, a display of calisthenics to music, and a demonstration of the use of dumbbells. In 1907 and 1908, the student demonstrations at graduation included a performance by the violin class, elocution presentations, and demonstrations of tennis, a drill with the Indian clubs by the physical culture class.
In 1925, the institute offered secretarial sources in addition to French, music, and outdoor sports.
Students participated in activities such as chorus and theater. Its music students also gave concerts for the community and the school's patrons. In 1906, its number of boarding students was limited to 26. The King’s Daughters of Warrenton established a Good Will Circle at the institute in 1889; it operated there until the school closed. The institute also had the Epsilon chapter for Alpha Sigma Alpha from 1905 to 1907.
The school's colors were red and white. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Fauquier Institute or Fauquier Female Institute was a small private school in Warrenton, Fauquier County, Virgina. It operated from 1860 through the late 1920s. It was a boarding school and a day school, teaching primary, preparatory, and collegiate female students. It advertised \"elegant accommodations, excellent advantages, reliable terms.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1857, a group of investors purchased seven acres with a house in Warrenton, Virginia, from William F. Phipps, to establish a girl's school, the tentatively called the Fauquier Female Seminary. Rather than using the existing brick house, they hired John R. Spilman of Warrenton to build a new, large school house.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Fauquier Female Institute opened in October 1860. It claimed to provide a \"quiet, retired, and healtful situation\" to educate women in \"these agitating times\". It was a boarding school and a day school for local students. Its original principals were J. S. Bacon, DD and R. P. Latham, A.M. In July 1866, the school property was purchased by Rev. H. H. Wyer of Louisa County, Virginia. He moved to the Institute and oversaw its operation with Bacon.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In August 1868, the school was operated by Wyer and J. B. Budwell, Esq. It was sold to John A. Spilman and Dr. Robert Frazer in 1871. Frazer was in charge of the institute. In 1875, Mr. Averett who had been the institute's principal, left to start a school for boys in Culpepper. Miss A. Taylor of Balitmore, Maryland rented the school in July 1875, with plans to open it in September. In September, a newspaper reported that a Prof. Dowdy from Louden County, Virginia was now in charge of the school.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Frazier became the sole owner of the institute in 1877 and was its principal. He left in 1882 to become the president of the Judson Female Institute in Alabama and was, later, president of Longwood College in Virginia. (Later, he was president of Longwood College). In August 1882, Rev. Dr. J. A. Chambliss, pastor of the Citadel Square Baptist Church of Charleston, South Carolina became the president of the institute. Rev. Alexander Fleet, previously the pastor of the Broad Run Baptist Church, became the institute's principal in 1886.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In February 1887, the institute was purchased for $10,000 by Prof. Ayres of Marion, Alabama. Fleet returned to his prior home in Essex County, Virginia. George A. Bulter, A.M. was the school's principal in 1887; he previously had a private boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. Major Robert P. Barry purchase the Fauquier Female Institute for $8,000 in July 1888. Barry leased the institute to Butler who operated the school with his wife, Adelaide, and their daughters Nellie and Edith. Butler remained principal of the institute until his death on August 7, 1908 at the age of 86 years.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1890, the school began opening as a summer resort for private boarding during the summer months. This was an attempt to balance the institute's budget. The Richmond Dispatch reported that the school had applicants for students from Puerto Rico and other distant locations in 1902. That year, the institute had its highest number of students in its history and had to turn away qualified students due to a lack of space.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Miss Nellie V. Butler became the institute's principal after the death of her father, George Butler, operating it along with her sisters Alice and Edith. By 1912, the institute was a member of the Association of Colleges and Schools for Girls. The instiute was purchased from Barry by local businessmen Joseph and Herman Ullman in 1915. Nellie and Alice Butler retired in 1923. Three teachers stayed and attempted to keep the school open. In 1923, Miss May Strother and Mrs. Katherine D. Carr took over the institute. In 1926, ads called the school the Fauquier Institute for Girls.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Although sources suggest that the institute closed in either 1923 or 1925, it was advertised for the 65th session in the fall of 1926. In addition, the Virginia Division's Committee for Education of the United Daughters of the Confederacy gave a $100 scholarship for a student in the preparatory school or college for the 1927–28, 1928–29, and 1929–30 school years. Mrs. R. L. Kenner was institute's principal in the spring of 1928 and the director of a summer school at the institute in 1928.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "After it closed, the institute building was turned into a boarding house and apartments. The Ullman brother sold the property and nine acres to Vincent O. Jacobs in October 1945.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The campus was located on ten acres in Fauquier County, Virginia (now 139 Culpeper Street in Warrenton). It included a three-story brick building constructed for the school and to board the students. The Italiante style building features four central interior chimneys, a hipped roof, and corbelled brickwork, along with gabled pavilions. It was described as \"a handsome building surrounded by beautiful grounds\".",
"title": "Campus"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "It was near Fauquier White Sulphur Springs and was fifty miles from Washington, D.C. The campus had an elevation of 700 feet and had views of the Blue Ridge Mountains. It was accessible by railroad, being on a branch of Richmond and Danville Railroad.",
"title": "Campus"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The school included up to 26 boarding students, about 40 day students, and eleven faculty members.",
"title": "Students and faculty"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The school included primary, preparatory, and collegiate levels. Students learned reading, writing, arithmetic, geography, French, Latin, psychology, and poetry.",
"title": "Academics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "When the school first opened, tuition was $25 for the primary school, $30 or $40 for the preparatory school, and $50 for the collegiate school. In addition to the curriculum, students could pay $20 extra for instruction in an ancient or modern language; $50 for, music lessons with harp, guitar, or piano (it was $10 extra for use of the piano); and $20 each for classes in embroidery, drawing or painting. Boarding, including lights and fuel, was $150 per session, with $15 for washing. The school year consisted of one session that started in October and ended in the first week of July. In 1879, tuition and boarding were $200, with classes starting in September. Commencement was held in May.",
"title": "Academics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In 1904, the commencement exercises included a performance of a chorus, a display of calisthenics to music, and a demonstration of the use of dumbbells. In 1907 and 1908, the student demonstrations at graduation included a performance by the violin class, elocution presentations, and demonstrations of tennis, a drill with the Indian clubs by the physical culture class.",
"title": "Academics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In 1925, the institute offered secretarial sources in addition to French, music, and outdoor sports.",
"title": "Academics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Students participated in activities such as chorus and theater. Its music students also gave concerts for the community and the school's patrons. In 1906, its number of boarding students was limited to 26. The King’s Daughters of Warrenton established a Good Will Circle at the institute in 1889; it operated there until the school closed. The institute also had the Epsilon chapter for Alpha Sigma Alpha from 1905 to 1907.",
"title": "Student life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "The school's colors were red and white.",
"title": "Student life"
}
] | The Fauquier Institute or Fauquier Female Institute was a small private school in Warrenton, Fauquier County, Virgina. It operated from 1860 through the late 1920s. It was a boarding school and a day school, teaching primary, preparatory, and collegiate female students. It advertised "elegant accommodations, excellent advantages, reliable terms." | 2023-12-16T02:10:31Z | 2023-12-26T14:41:08Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
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"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox school",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauquier_Institute |
75,575,330 | Mount Becharof | Mount Becharof is a 3,146-foot-elevation (959-meter) mountain summit in Alaska.
Part of the Aleutian Range, Mount Becharof is located 135 miles (217 km) west of Kodiak on the southeastern coast of the Alaska Peninsula. It is set on the west shore of Portage Bay and north shore of Kanatak Lagoon, within the Becharof National Wildlife Refuge. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Kanatak Creek, Portage Bay, and Kanatak Lagoon. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 3,000 feet (914 meters) above tidewater at Kanatak Lagoon in 1.2 miles (1.9 km). The mountain's name was published in the 1880s by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey and the toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The mountain is named in association with nearby Becharof Lake which was named in 1868 by William Healey Dall after the Russian navigator Dmitry Bocharov of the Imperial Russian Navy who explored Kodiak in 1788.
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Becharof is located in a subpolar oceanic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the North Pacific are forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop to 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mount Becharof is a 3,146-foot-elevation (959-meter) mountain summit in Alaska.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Part of the Aleutian Range, Mount Becharof is located 135 miles (217 km) west of Kodiak on the southeastern coast of the Alaska Peninsula. It is set on the west shore of Portage Bay and north shore of Kanatak Lagoon, within the Becharof National Wildlife Refuge. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Kanatak Creek, Portage Bay, and Kanatak Lagoon. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 3,000 feet (914 meters) above tidewater at Kanatak Lagoon in 1.2 miles (1.9 km). The mountain's name was published in the 1880s by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey and the toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The mountain is named in association with nearby Becharof Lake which was named in 1868 by William Healey Dall after the Russian navigator Dmitry Bocharov of the Imperial Russian Navy who explored Kodiak in 1788.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Becharof is located in a subpolar oceanic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the North Pacific are forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop to 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F.",
"title": "Climate"
}
] | Mount Becharof is a 3,146-foot-elevation (959-meter) mountain summit in Alaska. | 2023-12-16T02:10:50Z | 2023-12-16T02:10:50Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Becharof |
75,575,338 | Results of the 2019 European Parliament election in Denmark | This is a list of the results of the 2019 European Parliament election in Denmark. The results are as found on the official website dedicated to the results made by Statistics Denmark. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of the results of the 2019 European Parliament election in Denmark. The results are as found on the official website dedicated to the results made by Statistics Denmark.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of the results of the 2019 European Parliament election in Denmark. The results are as found on the official website dedicated to the results made by Statistics Denmark. | 2023-12-16T02:11:59Z | 2023-12-17T13:30:51Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Uncategorized"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Denmark |
75,575,342 | Glen Panoho | Glen Matthew Panoho (born 12 May 1971) is an Australian former rugby union international.
Panoho, who is of Maori heritage, was born in Kaikohe, New Zealand. He moved to Queensland at the age of 12 and attended Nudgee College, where his father had been recruited to coach rugby.
A prop, Panoho was an Australian underage representative and made his Queensland Reds debut in 1993. He gained 21 caps for the Wallabies between 1998 and 2003, which included the team's first ever 3–0 series win over the All Blacks, as well as their maiden Tri Nations title.
Panoho was coach of the Sunshine Coast Stingrays from 2007 to 2010, before which he coached Japanese club Ricoh Black Rams for three seasons. He has since joined the construction industry. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Glen Matthew Panoho (born 12 May 1971) is an Australian former rugby union international.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Panoho, who is of Maori heritage, was born in Kaikohe, New Zealand. He moved to Queensland at the age of 12 and attended Nudgee College, where his father had been recruited to coach rugby.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A prop, Panoho was an Australian underage representative and made his Queensland Reds debut in 1993. He gained 21 caps for the Wallabies between 1998 and 2003, which included the team's first ever 3–0 series win over the All Blacks, as well as their maiden Tri Nations title.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Panoho was coach of the Sunshine Coast Stingrays from 2007 to 2010, before which he coached Japanese club Ricoh Black Rams for three seasons. He has since joined the construction industry.",
"title": ""
}
] | Glen Matthew Panoho is an Australian former rugby union international. Panoho, who is of Maori heritage, was born in Kaikohe, New Zealand. He moved to Queensland at the age of 12 and attended Nudgee College, where his father had been recruited to coach rugby. A prop, Panoho was an Australian underage representative and made his Queensland Reds debut in 1993. He gained 21 caps for the Wallabies between 1998 and 2003, which included the team's first ever 3–0 series win over the All Blacks, as well as their maiden Tri Nations title. Panoho was coach of the Sunshine Coast Stingrays from 2007 to 2010, before which he coached Japanese club Ricoh Black Rams for three seasons. He has since joined the construction industry. | 2023-12-16T02:13:02Z | 2023-12-16T02:19:57Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Panoho |
75,575,347 | HMS Rattlesnake (1910) | HMS Rattlesnake was a Beagle-class (or G-class) destroyer of the British Royal Navy. The Beagle class were coal-fuelled ships, designed for a speed of 27 kn (31 mph; 50 km/h) and armed with a 4 in (102 mm) gun and two torpedo tubes. Built by Harland & Wolff and launched in 1910, Rattlesnake was transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in 1913, and spent most of the First World War in the Mediterranean. In 1914, the ship was based at Malta, where there was an acute shortage of coal, and was sent on coaling expeditions to Bizerta for supplies. While participating in the Gallipoli campaign in 1915, the destroyer assisted the troops of the Australian First Division in both their advance and retreat, using a searchlight and guns to suppress troops of the Ottoman Army. The destroyer ended the war at Buncrana in the north of Ireland. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "HMS Rattlesnake was a Beagle-class (or G-class) destroyer of the British Royal Navy. The Beagle class were coal-fuelled ships, designed for a speed of 27 kn (31 mph; 50 km/h) and armed with a 4 in (102 mm) gun and two torpedo tubes. Built by Harland & Wolff and launched in 1910, Rattlesnake was transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in 1913, and spent most of the First World War in the Mediterranean. In 1914, the ship was based at Malta, where there was an acute shortage of coal, and was sent on coaling expeditions to Bizerta for supplies. While participating in the Gallipoli campaign in 1915, the destroyer assisted the troops of the Australian First Division in both their advance and retreat, using a searchlight and guns to suppress troops of the Ottoman Army. The destroyer ended the war at Buncrana in the north of Ireland.",
"title": ""
}
] | HMS Rattlesnake was a Beagle-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy. The Beagle class were coal-fuelled ships, designed for a speed of 27 kn and armed with a 4 in (102 mm) gun and two torpedo tubes. Built by Harland & Wolff and launched in 1910, Rattlesnake was transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in 1913, and spent most of the First World War in the Mediterranean. In 1914, the ship was based at Malta, where there was an acute shortage of coal, and was sent on coaling expeditions to Bizerta for supplies. While participating in the Gallipoli campaign in 1915, the destroyer assisted the troops of the Australian First Division in both their advance and retreat, using a searchlight and guns to suppress troops of the Ottoman Army. The destroyer ended the war at Buncrana in the north of Ireland. | 2023-12-16T02:13:31Z | 2023-12-16T02:35:23Z | [
"Template:Sclass",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Rattlesnake_(1910) |
75,575,357 | UFC 300 | UFC 300 is an upcoming mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that will take place on April 13, 2024, at the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.
Former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion Jiří Procházka (also the inaugural Rizin Light Heavyweight Champion) and Aleksandar Rakić are expected to meet in a light heavyweight bout at the event.
Former UFC Bantamweight Champion Aljamain Sterling is expected to make his promotional debut at featherweight against Calvin Kattar.
A middleweight bout between undefeated prospect Bo Nickal and Cody Brundage is expected to take place at the event. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "UFC 300 is an upcoming mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that will take place on April 13, 2024, at the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion Jiří Procházka (also the inaugural Rizin Light Heavyweight Champion) and Aleksandar Rakić are expected to meet in a light heavyweight bout at the event.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Former UFC Bantamweight Champion Aljamain Sterling is expected to make his promotional debut at featherweight against Calvin Kattar.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A middleweight bout between undefeated prospect Bo Nickal and Cody Brundage is expected to take place at the event.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "Fight card"
}
] | UFC 300 is an upcoming mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that will take place on April 13, 2024, at the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. | 2023-12-16T02:17:35Z | 2023-12-31T18:25:20Z | [
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75,575,368 | List of people from Rutherford, New Jersey | Following is a list of people from Rutherford, New Jersey Those included were were born in, are residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Rutherford. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Following is a list of people from Rutherford, New Jersey Those included were were born in, are residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Rutherford.",
"title": ""
}
] | Following is a list of people from Rutherford, New Jersey Those included were were born in, are residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Rutherford. Alfred Andriola (1912–1983), cartoonist
Maxwell Becton (1868–1951), co-founder of Becton Dickinson
Erin Conaton, former United States Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness who had previously served as Under Secretary of the Air Force
Howard Crook, lyric tenor
Wilhelmina Marguerita Crosson (1900–1991), educator and school administrator known for her innovative teaching methods who was one of the first African-American female schoolteachers in Boston
Crowbar, former professional wrestler
George Dayton (1827–?), represented Bergen County in the New Jersey Senate from 1875 to 1877
Fairleigh S. Dickinson (1866–1948), co-founder of Becton Dickinson and the named benefactor of Fairleigh Dickinson University
Fairleigh Dickinson Jr. (1920–1996), member of the New Jersey Senate in 1968
Kathleen Donovan, County Executive of Bergen County, New Jersey, who had previously been County Clerk and a member of the New Jersey General Assembly
Henry Drucker (1942–2002), political scientist and university fund-raiser
William H. J. Ely (1891–1942), district judge in New Jersey from 1924 to 1928 and represented Bergen County in the New Jersey Senate from 1932 to 1934
Charles Evered, playwright and director
Fireman Ed, New York Jets unofficial mascot
Guy Leverne Fake (1879–1957), United States federal judge
Beth Fowler, actress
Louis Frey Jr. (1934–2019), Republican politician and former member of the US House of Representatives from Florida
Deana Haggag, President and CEO of United States Artists
Kelly Hecking, former backstroke and freestyle competition swimmer
Art Hillhouse (1916–1980), professional basketball center who played two seasons in the Basketball Association of America for the Philadelphia Warriors
Daniel Holsman, politician who represented Bergen County in the New Jersey Senate from 1863 to 1865
Kim Kyung-jun, violinist
William Labov, linguist
John Cridland Latham (1888–1975), Medal of Honor recipient
Thomas Le Clear (1818–1882), painter
Robert Leckie (1920–2001), author
John Marin (1870–1953), early modernist artist
Pamela McCorduck (1940–2021), author who wrote about the history and philosophical significance of artificial intelligence, the future of engineering, and the role of women and technology
Bernie McInerney, character actor
René A. Morel (1932–2011), luthier
Charlie Morrow, sound artist, composer, conceptualist and performer
Richard Cooper Newick (1926–2013), multihull sailboat designer
Peggy Noonan, author of seven books and was Special Assistant to former president Ronald Reagan
Thomas R. Pickering, United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1989 to 1992
Kate Pierson, singer with The B-52's
Kerry Davis, recording artist; member of American all-female punk band Red Aunts and creator of Two Tears
John Rutherfurd (1760–1840), United States Senator
Calvin J. Spann (1924–2015), an original Tuskegee Airman and fighter pilot with the 100th Fighter Squadron of the 332nd Fighter Group
Brian Kim Stefans, poet
Walter H. Stockmayer (1914–2004), chemist and university teacher
Ellen R. Thompson (1928–2014), composer and music educator
Daniel Van Winkle (1816–1886), developer who sold the land of the Rutherfurd Park Association and laid out the street grid pattern for Rutherford
Winant Van Winkle (1879–1943), represented Bergen County in the New Jersey Senate from 1935 to 1940
Walker Whiting Vick (1878–1926), an aide to Woodrow Wilson
Siobhan Vivian, novelist, editor and screenwriter
Victor Victori, portraitist, painter, sculptor and author
Alexander Russell Webb (1846–1916), writer and publisher
William Carlos Williams (1883–1963), poet
Chris Wragge, news anchor for WCBS-TV
Ramy Youssef, stand-up comedian and writer, who is best known for his role as Ramy Hassan on the Hulu comedy series Ramy | 2023-12-16T02:19:01Z | 2023-12-16T11:58:08Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_Rutherford,_New_Jersey |
75,575,374 | Law Heng Kiang | Dato' Law Heng Kiang is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly for Batu Lancang seat from 1999 to 2004 and 2008 to 2018. He is a member of Heritage Party (WARISAN) and was a member of Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH).
He left DAP in 2022 and subsequently joined WARISAN. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dato' Law Heng Kiang is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly for Batu Lancang seat from 1999 to 2004 and 2008 to 2018. He is a member of Heritage Party (WARISAN) and was a member of Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH).",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "He left DAP in 2022 and subsequently joined WARISAN.",
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{
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"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Dato' Law Heng Kiang is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly for Batu Lancang seat from 1999 to 2004 and 2008 to 2018. He is a member of Heritage Party (WARISAN) and was a member of Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH). He left DAP in 2022 and subsequently joined WARISAN. | 2023-12-16T02:21:23Z | 2023-12-19T02:06:24Z | [
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75,575,400 | Arid Lands Environment Centre | Arid Lands Environment Centre (ALEC) is a member-based environmental organisation based in Alice Springs in Central Australia.
ALEC was started by a group of scientists, activists, lawyers and conservationists in the face of major project developments in the region.
Over the last decade, ALEC has campaigned to stop fracking in the Northern Territory in partnership with other anti-fracking community groups. It is particularly focused on the Beetaloo Basin which is estimated to increase Australia's carbon emissions by over 20%.
ALEC advocates for the protection of water and water rights in the Northern Territory. It is currently focused on a proposed development project on Singleton Station. In 2022, they took legal action with the Central Land Council alleging Northern Territory Government approvals did not follow the Water Act.
ALEC is advocating for management of invasive buffel grass after record fires in the region in 2023.
Undertaking community engagement aspects of a virtual power plant (VPP) trial in Alice Springs involving 50 participants with solar and battery storage systems.
Running from 2013 – 2016, the $15 million program delivered with Power and Water Corporation, Northern Territory Government, Alice Springs Town Council and Tourism NT supported by the Australian Government's Water for the Future initiative. It aimed to help the town reduce its water use by 1600 million litres per year.
As one of seven projects funded through the Australian Government's Solar Cities Program launched in 2004, Alice Springs was announced as a solar city in 2007. The $42 million project was designed to explore how solar power, energy efficient technologies and new approaches to electricity supply and pricing could increase the renewable update and sustainability of the town and saw the development of the Uterne solar plant. The program ran until 2013. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Arid Lands Environment Centre (ALEC) is a member-based environmental organisation based in Alice Springs in Central Australia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "ALEC was started by a group of scientists, activists, lawyers and conservationists in the face of major project developments in the region.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Over the last decade, ALEC has campaigned to stop fracking in the Northern Territory in partnership with other anti-fracking community groups. It is particularly focused on the Beetaloo Basin which is estimated to increase Australia's carbon emissions by over 20%.",
"title": "Key projects"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "ALEC advocates for the protection of water and water rights in the Northern Territory. It is currently focused on a proposed development project on Singleton Station. In 2022, they took legal action with the Central Land Council alleging Northern Territory Government approvals did not follow the Water Act.",
"title": "Key projects"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "ALEC is advocating for management of invasive buffel grass after record fires in the region in 2023.",
"title": "Key projects"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Undertaking community engagement aspects of a virtual power plant (VPP) trial in Alice Springs involving 50 participants with solar and battery storage systems.",
"title": "Key projects"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Running from 2013 – 2016, the $15 million program delivered with Power and Water Corporation, Northern Territory Government, Alice Springs Town Council and Tourism NT supported by the Australian Government's Water for the Future initiative. It aimed to help the town reduce its water use by 1600 million litres per year.",
"title": "Key projects"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "As one of seven projects funded through the Australian Government's Solar Cities Program launched in 2004, Alice Springs was announced as a solar city in 2007. The $42 million project was designed to explore how solar power, energy efficient technologies and new approaches to electricity supply and pricing could increase the renewable update and sustainability of the town and saw the development of the Uterne solar plant. The program ran until 2013.",
"title": "Key projects"
}
] | Arid Lands Environment Centre (ALEC) is a member-based environmental organisation based in Alice Springs in Central Australia. | 2023-12-16T02:29:23Z | 2023-12-19T02:03:40Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arid_Lands_Environment_Centre |
75,575,403 | Hometown to Come | Hometown to Come (Korean: 미래의 고향; RR: Miraeeui gohyang) is the second studio album by South Korean singer-songwriter Minhwi Lee. The album was released on 17 November 2023.
Hometown to Come was released 7 years after the release of her debut studio album Borrowed Tongue. She said that she recorded the album based on her feelings when she returned to Korea after 5 years of living abroad, and that she recorded the album under the theme of "the absence of hometown."
Music critic Seojeongmingab reviewed "Hometown to Come encompasses the past, present, and future, bringing ghostly people and asking questions." Lee Arim of Music Y described the album's track Hometown to Come as "It is an attractive song with an elegant yet bizarre voice with Minhwi Lee's voice, which is reminiscent of strings and jazz, starting with a guitar melody with a minor chord." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hometown to Come (Korean: 미래의 고향; RR: Miraeeui gohyang) is the second studio album by South Korean singer-songwriter Minhwi Lee. The album was released on 17 November 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hometown to Come was released 7 years after the release of her debut studio album Borrowed Tongue. She said that she recorded the album based on her feelings when she returned to Korea after 5 years of living abroad, and that she recorded the album under the theme of \"the absence of hometown.\"",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Music critic Seojeongmingab reviewed \"Hometown to Come encompasses the past, present, and future, bringing ghostly people and asking questions.\" Lee Arim of Music Y described the album's track Hometown to Come as \"It is an attractive song with an elegant yet bizarre voice with Minhwi Lee's voice, which is reminiscent of strings and jazz, starting with a guitar melody with a minor chord.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
}
] | Hometown to Come is the second studio album by South Korean singer-songwriter Minhwi Lee. The album was released on 17 November 2023. | 2023-12-16T02:30:30Z | 2023-12-16T15:15:30Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hometown_to_Come |
75,575,416 | Albunione australiana | Albunione australiana is a species of marine parasitic isopod that belongs to the family Bopyridae, which is known to occur on the coast of Queensland Australia. Albunea microps, a species of burrowing sand crabs, is a known host of A. australiana.
Like most species of Bopyridae, A. australiana experiences sexual dimorphism with the females being significantly larger than the males. Females have been measured at 9.6 mm in length, compared to males at 4.1 mm in length. Females have no eyes present, whereas males have dark eyes that are oddly shaped. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Albunione australiana is a species of marine parasitic isopod that belongs to the family Bopyridae, which is known to occur on the coast of Queensland Australia. Albunea microps, a species of burrowing sand crabs, is a known host of A. australiana.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Like most species of Bopyridae, A. australiana experiences sexual dimorphism with the females being significantly larger than the males. Females have been measured at 9.6 mm in length, compared to males at 4.1 mm in length. Females have no eyes present, whereas males have dark eyes that are oddly shaped.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Albunione australiana is a species of marine parasitic isopod that belongs to the family Bopyridae, which is known to occur on the coast of Queensland Australia. Albunea microps, a species of burrowing sand crabs, is a known host of A. australiana. | 2023-12-16T02:33:25Z | 2023-12-21T11:46:44Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albunione_australiana |
75,575,426 | Diamond Valley, Utah | Diamond Valley, Utah is an unincorporated community in Washington County. It is located in the geophysical feature of the same name.
As of 2010, the buildings are almost entirely residential, surrounded by large tracts of government-owned land used for grazing livestock. It includes part of Snow Canyon State Park that features an extinct volcanic cinder cone. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Diamond Valley, Utah is an unincorporated community in Washington County. It is located in the geophysical feature of the same name.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As of 2010, the buildings are almost entirely residential, surrounded by large tracts of government-owned land used for grazing livestock. It includes part of Snow Canyon State Park that features an extinct volcanic cinder cone.",
"title": ""
}
] | Diamond Valley, Utah is an unincorporated community in Washington County. It is located in the geophysical feature of the same name. As of 2010, the buildings are almost entirely residential, surrounded by large tracts of government-owned land used for grazing livestock. It includes part of Snow Canyon State Park that features an extinct volcanic cinder cone. | 2023-12-16T02:36:05Z | 2023-12-16T02:59:56Z | [
"Template:Stub",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_Valley,_Utah |
75,575,449 | Spaminta minjerribae | Spaminta minjerribae is a species of mantidfly in the family Mantispidae. Known to occur in eastern Australia. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Spaminta minjerribae is a species of mantidfly in the family Mantispidae. Known to occur in eastern Australia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Spaminta minjerribae is a species of mantidfly in the family Mantispidae. Known to occur in eastern Australia. | 2023-12-16T02:42:38Z | 2023-12-16T13:35:13Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaminta_minjerribae |
75,575,474 | Habeliida | Habeliida is an order of extinct arthropods that existed during the middle Cambrian. It is divided into two families, Habeliidae (monotypic, containing only Habelia), and Sanctacarididae (containing Sanctacaris, Utahcaris and Wisangocaris). They are thought to have been durophagous, with robust gnathobases (spined basal sections of limbs) used to shred hard-shelled organisms. Remains of trilobites have been found as stomach contents in Wisangocaris. Messorocaris has been suggested to be part of the order in some studies, but this is uncertain. They are suggested to be stem-group chelicerates, though they lack the chelicerae present in true chelicerates. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Habeliida is an order of extinct arthropods that existed during the middle Cambrian. It is divided into two families, Habeliidae (monotypic, containing only Habelia), and Sanctacarididae (containing Sanctacaris, Utahcaris and Wisangocaris). They are thought to have been durophagous, with robust gnathobases (spined basal sections of limbs) used to shred hard-shelled organisms. Remains of trilobites have been found as stomach contents in Wisangocaris. Messorocaris has been suggested to be part of the order in some studies, but this is uncertain. They are suggested to be stem-group chelicerates, though they lack the chelicerae present in true chelicerates.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Habeliida is an order of extinct arthropods that existed during the middle Cambrian. It is divided into two families, Habeliidae, and Sanctacarididae. They are thought to have been durophagous, with robust gnathobases used to shred hard-shelled organisms. Remains of trilobites have been found as stomach contents in Wisangocaris. Messorocaris has been suggested to be part of the order in some studies, but this is uncertain. They are suggested to be stem-group chelicerates, though they lack the chelicerae present in true chelicerates. | 2023-12-16T02:48:23Z | 2023-12-23T20:41:55Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habeliida |
75,575,484 | KCJB Feeder Train | The KCJB Feeder train is a train operated by Kereta Api Indonesia on the Padalarang-Bandung route. This train operates as a feeder for Whoosh high-speed railway passengers from the Bandung City and Cimahi City areas to the high-speed railway hub at Padalarang Station. The train began operating to serve public passengers on 3 October 2023, in conjunction with the Whoosh Experience programme organised by KCIC, using a series of ME204 diesel electric locomotive (KRDE) made by Industri Kereta Api (INKA).
The rolling stock used for the operation of the Jakarta-Bandung High Speed Rail Feeder is the Electric Diesel Rail Train (KRDE). The KRDE was made in 2023 by the Railway Industry (INKA). The KRDE is designed with a four-carriage configuration with 200 seats. The KRDE is capable of operating at a maximum speed of 100 km/h, making it capable of travelling from Padalarang to Bandung City in 20 minutes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The KCJB Feeder train is a train operated by Kereta Api Indonesia on the Padalarang-Bandung route. This train operates as a feeder for Whoosh high-speed railway passengers from the Bandung City and Cimahi City areas to the high-speed railway hub at Padalarang Station. The train began operating to serve public passengers on 3 October 2023, in conjunction with the Whoosh Experience programme organised by KCIC, using a series of ME204 diesel electric locomotive (KRDE) made by Industri Kereta Api (INKA).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The rolling stock used for the operation of the Jakarta-Bandung High Speed Rail Feeder is the Electric Diesel Rail Train (KRDE). The KRDE was made in 2023 by the Railway Industry (INKA). The KRDE is designed with a four-carriage configuration with 200 seats. The KRDE is capable of operating at a maximum speed of 100 km/h, making it capable of travelling from Padalarang to Bandung City in 20 minutes.",
"title": "Rolling stock"
}
] | The KCJB Feeder train is a train operated by Kereta Api Indonesia on the Padalarang-Bandung route. This train operates as a feeder for Whoosh high-speed railway passengers from the Bandung City and Cimahi City areas to the high-speed railway hub at Padalarang Station. The train began operating to serve public passengers on 3 October 2023, in conjunction with the Whoosh Experience programme organised by KCIC, using a series of ME204 diesel electric locomotive (KRDE) made by Industri Kereta Api (INKA). | 2023-12-16T02:52:11Z | 2023-12-26T17:37:54Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KCJB_Feeder_Train |
75,575,498 | Canada at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics | Canada is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics in Gangwon, South Korea, from January 19 to February 1, 2024. This will be Canada's fourth appearance at the Winter Youth Olympic Games, having competed at every Games since the inaugural edition in 2012.
The Canadian team consisted of 78 athletes (48 men and 30 women) competing in 12 sports. The country did not qualify athletes in skeleton or nordic combined, and chose not to send athletes in speed skating.
In March 2023, curler Lisa Weagle was named as the country's chef de mission.
The following is the list of number of competitors (per gender) participating at the games per sport/discipline.
Canada qualified three alpine skiers (one man and two woman). The team was named on December 22, 2023.
Canada qualified six biathletes (three per gender). The team was named on December 21, 2023.
Canada qualified two bobsledders (one per gender). The team was named on December 20, 2023.
Canada qualified four cross-country skiers (two per gender). The team was named on December 12, 2023.
Canada qualified a mixed team and mixed doubles pair for a total of six athletes.
The mixed team was named on June 8, 2023.
Canada's mixed doubles pair was confirmed on September 8, 2023.
Six Canadian figure skaters achieved quota places for Canada based on the results of the 2023 World Junior Figure Skating Championships. Two more Canadian figure skaters achieved quota places at the Pair skating event based on the results of the 2023–24 ISU Junior Grand Prix ranking.
Canada qualified four cross-country skiers 13 freestyler skiers (eight men and five women). The teams were named on December 22, 2023.
Key:
Canada qualified a men's hockey team of 18 athletes. The team was officially named on December 20, 2023.
Canada qualified three lugers (one man and two women). The team was named on December 19, 2023.
Canada qualified four short track speed skaters (two per gender). The team was named on December 21, 2023.
Canada qualified one male ski jumper. The team was named on December 20, 2023.
Canada qualified ten snowboarders (four men and six women). The team was named on December 22, 2023.
Canada originally qualified one male quota spot, but this was declined by Speed Skating Canada. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Canada is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics in Gangwon, South Korea, from January 19 to February 1, 2024. This will be Canada's fourth appearance at the Winter Youth Olympic Games, having competed at every Games since the inaugural edition in 2012.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Canadian team consisted of 78 athletes (48 men and 30 women) competing in 12 sports. The country did not qualify athletes in skeleton or nordic combined, and chose not to send athletes in speed skating.",
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In March 2023, curler Lisa Weagle was named as the country's chef de mission.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The following is the list of number of competitors (per gender) participating at the games per sport/discipline.",
"title": "Competitors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Canada qualified three alpine skiers (one man and two woman). The team was named on December 22, 2023.",
"title": "Alpine skiing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Canada qualified six biathletes (three per gender). The team was named on December 21, 2023.",
"title": "Biathlon"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Canada qualified two bobsledders (one per gender). The team was named on December 20, 2023.",
"title": "Bobsleigh"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Canada qualified four cross-country skiers (two per gender). The team was named on December 12, 2023.",
"title": "Cross-country skiing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Canada qualified a mixed team and mixed doubles pair for a total of six athletes.",
"title": "Curling"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The mixed team was named on June 8, 2023.",
"title": "Curling"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Canada's mixed doubles pair was confirmed on September 8, 2023.",
"title": "Curling"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Six Canadian figure skaters achieved quota places for Canada based on the results of the 2023 World Junior Figure Skating Championships. Two more Canadian figure skaters achieved quota places at the Pair skating event based on the results of the 2023–24 ISU Junior Grand Prix ranking.",
"title": "Figure skating"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Canada qualified four cross-country skiers 13 freestyler skiers (eight men and five women). The teams were named on December 22, 2023.",
"title": "Freestyle skiing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Key:",
"title": "Ice hockey"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Canada qualified a men's hockey team of 18 athletes. The team was officially named on December 20, 2023.",
"title": "Ice hockey"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Canada qualified three lugers (one man and two women). The team was named on December 19, 2023.",
"title": "Luge"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Canada qualified four short track speed skaters (two per gender). The team was named on December 21, 2023.",
"title": "Short track speed skating"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Canada qualified one male ski jumper. The team was named on December 20, 2023.",
"title": "Ski jumping"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Canada qualified ten snowboarders (four men and six women). The team was named on December 22, 2023.",
"title": "Snowboarding"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Canada originally qualified one male quota spot, but this was declined by Speed Skating Canada.",
"title": "Non-competing sports"
}
] | Canada is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics in Gangwon, South Korea, from January 19 to February 1, 2024. This will be Canada's fourth appearance at the Winter Youth Olympic Games, having competed at every Games since the inaugural edition in 2012. The Canadian team consisted of 78 athletes competing in 12 sports. The country did not qualify athletes in skeleton or nordic combined, and chose not to send athletes in speed skating. In March 2023, curler Lisa Weagle was named as the country's chef de mission. | 2023-12-16T02:55:44Z | 2023-12-31T02:02:33Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_at_the_2024_Winter_Youth_Olympics |
75,575,541 | St. Paul's Anglican Church, Durban | St. Paul's Anglican Church is an Anglican church in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The original St. Paul's Church was built in 1853. Partially funded by a donation from Benjamin D'Urban (for whom the city is named), the church burnt to the ground in 1906. A new, larger church was built on the same site in 1910. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "St. Paul's Anglican Church is an Anglican church in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The original St. Paul's Church was built in 1853. Partially funded by a donation from Benjamin D'Urban (for whom the city is named), the church burnt to the ground in 1906. A new, larger church was built on the same site in 1910.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | St. Paul's Anglican Church is an Anglican church in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The original St. Paul's Church was built in 1853. Partially funded by a donation from Benjamin D'Urban, the church burnt to the ground in 1906. A new, larger church was built on the same site in 1910. | 2023-12-16T03:04:01Z | 2023-12-16T03:05:36Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Africa-church-stub",
"Template:Anglican-church-stub",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Anglican_Church,_Durban |
75,575,552 | Leslie Reifer | [] | 2023-12-16T03:06:07Z | 2023-12-16T03:07:17Z | [
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Reifer |
||
75,575,557 | Unified (concert) | Unified was a co-headlining concert by Filipino singers Regine Velasquez and Sarah Geronimo. It was announced in December 2019 and held on two consecutive nights in February 2020 at the Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City. The show was a co-production by Viva Live and iMusic Entertainment, in partnership with Pinoy Box Office, Tagalized Movie Channel, and K Movies Pinoy. Ticket sales was handled by TicketNet, with Colgate as a major sponsor. Raul Mitra and Louie Ocampo served as musical directors, while Paolo Valenciano was the stage director. The set list included songs taken from the singers discographies, as well as covers of various pop and OPM music.
Described as a production by two of the most powerful music artists in the Philippines, the concert was Velasquez and Geronimo's first joint venture, although they have appeared as guest acts for each other's shows in the past. Unified received positive reviews from music critics, who praised the pair's live performances and wardrobe. The production was named Concert of the Year, while Velasquez won Female Concert Performer of the Year at the Star Awards for Music. On February 26, 2021, a concert film was released via the streaming platform Vivamax.
In March 2002, Regine Velasquez presented the first season of the television singing contest Star for a Night, which was based on the British talent show of the same name. Sarah Geronimo won the competition and was signed to a management deal with Viva Records. Throughout her career, Geronimo has considered Velasquez a role model and credits her as a "mentor and inspiration", adding that Velasquez made her realize the value of hard work in pursuing a career in music. The pair has performed together in concerts, often as guest acts for each other's shows. Velasquez featured in Geronimo's Popstar: A Dream Come True (2004), The Other Side (2005), and Perfect 10 (2013). Meanwhile, Geronimo has appeared in Velasquez's Reigning Still (2004) and R3.0 (2017) concerts. On screen, they have co-starred in the superhero film Captain Barbell (2003), and Velasquez made a cameo appearance in Geronimo's family drama Unforgettable (2019).
In October 2018, Velasquez signed a network deal with ABS-CBN. In partnership with the television station, one of her first projects under the deal was hosting the musical variety show ASAP Natin' To, of which Geronimo is part of the ensemble performers. Velasquez has stated that she hoped to collaborate with Geronimo when she joins the show. On December 9, 2019, Viva Live announced through their social media accounts that the pair would be partaking in a co-headlining concert on February 14–15, 2020, at the Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City, with a show title called Unified. Raul Mitra and Louie Ocampo served as the musical directors, while Paolo Valenciano was the stage director. Tickets for the show went on sale for the general public on December 15 and was handled by TicketNet. The prices for the tickets were from ₱560 to ₱11,200. The Philippine Star reported that ticket sales grossed ₱17.5 million (US$350,000) within 24 hours of availability, asserting that it was an event by "two of the country's finest performers and biggest stars". In January 2020, additional seats were sold because of high demand.
The concert's behind the scenes special depicted the pair rehearsing with the band, leading up to the event, and clips of fans waiting in line to show appreciation for the singers. When explaining the concept of the show, Valenciano stated that he drew inspiration from the awareness ribbon and its symbolism of solidarity and positivity. He envisioned the production design to be cohesive with the concert's title, collaborating with stage designer Enzo Pizarro, adding that "the design itself needs to communicate with our audience". The set list featured songs taken from the pair's catalog spanning the majority of their careers, and included covers of pop and OPM music. In the video, Ocampo spoke of his admiration for the pair, calling them vocally equipped and musically capable musicians. Although he acknowledged the process of choosing the songs as daunting, his objective was to pick out the finest songs from their discographies. Sushila Reyes, the vocal director, described the show as a musical treat, "It's a rare chance that you get to hear the best of their hits together, re-interpreted [and] re-invented".
Velasquez and Geronimo worked with multiple local designers for the shows' costumes, including Mak Tumang, Michael Leyva, Leo Almodal, Rajo Laurel, Neric Beltran, Edwin Tan, Jot Losa, and Nat Manilag. The pair wore blue embellished ensembles designed by Tumang and Leyva for the opening, while they donned sheer white crystal-encrusted gowns for the finale. Unified was a joint production by Viva Live and iMusic Entertainment, in partnership with media platforms Pinoy Box Office, Tagalized Movie Channel, and K Movies Pinoy; the oral hygiene brand Colgate was its major sponsor.
Unified is over two hours and 30 minutes long. The concert opened with a video introduction of footage from Velasquez's and Geronimo's music videos, films, and past live performances. The pair then emerged from the upper stage and made their way down the staircases, performing "On the Wings of Love" (1982) and "Forever's Not Enough" (2003). Accompanied by dancers, the number continued with U2's Pride (In the Name of Love) (1984), which was mashed with Martin Garrix's and Bebe Rexha's "In the Name of Love" (2016), taking the latter's future bass motif and incorporating the chorus lines. They then delivered a welcome note, before playing a medley of songs from Filipino musicians Ben&Ben, Unique, and Moira Dela Torre. Geronimo leaves the stage and Velasquez sang a re-arranged version of the former's single "Isa Pang Araw". Geronimo followed this with a stripped-down rendition of Velasquez's 1990 single "Narito Ako".
The next segment opened with the duo seated centerstage performing "How Could You Say You Love Me" (2004), followed by "Dadalhin" (2002). After the number, Geronimo appeared from the upper stage surrounded by female dancers singing a medley of her dance tracks. Next, Velasquez performed the main theme of the drama series Love Thy Woman (2020). She was then joined by Geronimo and spoke briefly about the "divas of their respective generations", before transitioning into a Adele and Whitney Houston tribute number. The show continued with "Tala" (2016), which Geronimo performed as female dancers delivered a sensual choreography. Velasquez returned onstage and proceeded with "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" (1982), which she performed against a backdrop of deep red light beams. The final segment saw the pair perform covers of Michael Jackson's "Earth Song" (1995) and Jackie DeShannon's "What the World Needs Now Is Love" (1965). They followed with the contemporary inspirational songs "Rescue" (2019) and "Rise Up" (2015). The show concluded with an encore performance of the duo's uptempo songs "Urong Sulong" (1987) and "Sa Iyo" (2003).
A review by ABS-CBNnews.com praised Velasquez's and Geronimo's vocal abilities, making references to their renditions of "How Could You Say You Love Me" and "Dadalhin". It concluded: "As expected, they brought the house down by effortlessly hitting all the high notes even while sitting down." Ryan Arcadio from the Philippine Daily Inquirer commended Geronimo's performance of "Tala" for its "fierce" routine, highlighting its revamped choreography. The show's fashion also received praise. Elyse Ilagan of Metro magazine, wrote: "Sarah and Regine looked regal in lavish dresses. Embroidered to perfection, it reflected how the concert was nothing short of grand. And while it was a no brainer that people attended the show to hear Sarah and Regine sing, it wasn’t just their voices that shone through the stage."
At the 2022 Star Awards for Music, Unified was named Concert of the Year and Velasquez won Female Concert Performer of the Year. The pair also earned Best Collaboration in a Concert at the 2020 Aliw Awards. On February 26, 2021, a concert film was released via the streaming platform Vivamax.
The set list is adapted from the concert film. | [
{
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},
{
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"text": "Described as a production by two of the most powerful music artists in the Philippines, the concert was Velasquez and Geronimo's first joint venture, although they have appeared as guest acts for each other's shows in the past. Unified received positive reviews from music critics, who praised the pair's live performances and wardrobe. The production was named Concert of the Year, while Velasquez won Female Concert Performer of the Year at the Star Awards for Music. On February 26, 2021, a concert film was released via the streaming platform Vivamax.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "In March 2002, Regine Velasquez presented the first season of the television singing contest Star for a Night, which was based on the British talent show of the same name. Sarah Geronimo won the competition and was signed to a management deal with Viva Records. Throughout her career, Geronimo has considered Velasquez a role model and credits her as a \"mentor and inspiration\", adding that Velasquez made her realize the value of hard work in pursuing a career in music. The pair has performed together in concerts, often as guest acts for each other's shows. Velasquez featured in Geronimo's Popstar: A Dream Come True (2004), The Other Side (2005), and Perfect 10 (2013). Meanwhile, Geronimo has appeared in Velasquez's Reigning Still (2004) and R3.0 (2017) concerts. On screen, they have co-starred in the superhero film Captain Barbell (2003), and Velasquez made a cameo appearance in Geronimo's family drama Unforgettable (2019).",
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"text": "In October 2018, Velasquez signed a network deal with ABS-CBN. In partnership with the television station, one of her first projects under the deal was hosting the musical variety show ASAP Natin' To, of which Geronimo is part of the ensemble performers. Velasquez has stated that she hoped to collaborate with Geronimo when she joins the show. On December 9, 2019, Viva Live announced through their social media accounts that the pair would be partaking in a co-headlining concert on February 14–15, 2020, at the Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City, with a show title called Unified. Raul Mitra and Louie Ocampo served as the musical directors, while Paolo Valenciano was the stage director. Tickets for the show went on sale for the general public on December 15 and was handled by TicketNet. The prices for the tickets were from ₱560 to ₱11,200. The Philippine Star reported that ticket sales grossed ₱17.5 million (US$350,000) within 24 hours of availability, asserting that it was an event by \"two of the country's finest performers and biggest stars\". In January 2020, additional seats were sold because of high demand.",
"title": "Background and development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The concert's behind the scenes special depicted the pair rehearsing with the band, leading up to the event, and clips of fans waiting in line to show appreciation for the singers. When explaining the concept of the show, Valenciano stated that he drew inspiration from the awareness ribbon and its symbolism of solidarity and positivity. He envisioned the production design to be cohesive with the concert's title, collaborating with stage designer Enzo Pizarro, adding that \"the design itself needs to communicate with our audience\". The set list featured songs taken from the pair's catalog spanning the majority of their careers, and included covers of pop and OPM music. In the video, Ocampo spoke of his admiration for the pair, calling them vocally equipped and musically capable musicians. Although he acknowledged the process of choosing the songs as daunting, his objective was to pick out the finest songs from their discographies. Sushila Reyes, the vocal director, described the show as a musical treat, \"It's a rare chance that you get to hear the best of their hits together, re-interpreted [and] re-invented\".",
"title": "Background and development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Velasquez and Geronimo worked with multiple local designers for the shows' costumes, including Mak Tumang, Michael Leyva, Leo Almodal, Rajo Laurel, Neric Beltran, Edwin Tan, Jot Losa, and Nat Manilag. The pair wore blue embellished ensembles designed by Tumang and Leyva for the opening, while they donned sheer white crystal-encrusted gowns for the finale. Unified was a joint production by Viva Live and iMusic Entertainment, in partnership with media platforms Pinoy Box Office, Tagalized Movie Channel, and K Movies Pinoy; the oral hygiene brand Colgate was its major sponsor.",
"title": "Background and development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Unified is over two hours and 30 minutes long. The concert opened with a video introduction of footage from Velasquez's and Geronimo's music videos, films, and past live performances. The pair then emerged from the upper stage and made their way down the staircases, performing \"On the Wings of Love\" (1982) and \"Forever's Not Enough\" (2003). Accompanied by dancers, the number continued with U2's Pride (In the Name of Love) (1984), which was mashed with Martin Garrix's and Bebe Rexha's \"In the Name of Love\" (2016), taking the latter's future bass motif and incorporating the chorus lines. They then delivered a welcome note, before playing a medley of songs from Filipino musicians Ben&Ben, Unique, and Moira Dela Torre. Geronimo leaves the stage and Velasquez sang a re-arranged version of the former's single \"Isa Pang Araw\". Geronimo followed this with a stripped-down rendition of Velasquez's 1990 single \"Narito Ako\".",
"title": "Concert synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The next segment opened with the duo seated centerstage performing \"How Could You Say You Love Me\" (2004), followed by \"Dadalhin\" (2002). After the number, Geronimo appeared from the upper stage surrounded by female dancers singing a medley of her dance tracks. Next, Velasquez performed the main theme of the drama series Love Thy Woman (2020). She was then joined by Geronimo and spoke briefly about the \"divas of their respective generations\", before transitioning into a Adele and Whitney Houston tribute number. The show continued with \"Tala\" (2016), which Geronimo performed as female dancers delivered a sensual choreography. Velasquez returned onstage and proceeded with \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\" (1982), which she performed against a backdrop of deep red light beams. The final segment saw the pair perform covers of Michael Jackson's \"Earth Song\" (1995) and Jackie DeShannon's \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" (1965). They followed with the contemporary inspirational songs \"Rescue\" (2019) and \"Rise Up\" (2015). The show concluded with an encore performance of the duo's uptempo songs \"Urong Sulong\" (1987) and \"Sa Iyo\" (2003).",
"title": "Concert synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "A review by ABS-CBNnews.com praised Velasquez's and Geronimo's vocal abilities, making references to their renditions of \"How Could You Say You Love Me\" and \"Dadalhin\". It concluded: \"As expected, they brought the house down by effortlessly hitting all the high notes even while sitting down.\" Ryan Arcadio from the Philippine Daily Inquirer commended Geronimo's performance of \"Tala\" for its \"fierce\" routine, highlighting its revamped choreography. The show's fashion also received praise. Elyse Ilagan of Metro magazine, wrote: \"Sarah and Regine looked regal in lavish dresses. Embroidered to perfection, it reflected how the concert was nothing short of grand. And while it was a no brainer that people attended the show to hear Sarah and Regine sing, it wasn’t just their voices that shone through the stage.\"",
"title": "Reception and recording"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "At the 2022 Star Awards for Music, Unified was named Concert of the Year and Velasquez won Female Concert Performer of the Year. The pair also earned Best Collaboration in a Concert at the 2020 Aliw Awards. On February 26, 2021, a concert film was released via the streaming platform Vivamax.",
"title": "Reception and recording"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The set list is adapted from the concert film.",
"title": "Set list"
}
] | Unified was a co-headlining concert by Filipino singers Regine Velasquez and Sarah Geronimo. It was announced in December 2019 and held on two consecutive nights in February 2020 at the Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City. The show was a co-production by Viva Live and iMusic Entertainment, in partnership with Pinoy Box Office, Tagalized Movie Channel, and K Movies Pinoy. Ticket sales was handled by TicketNet, with Colgate as a major sponsor. Raul Mitra and Louie Ocampo served as musical directors, while Paolo Valenciano was the stage director. The set list included songs taken from the singers discographies, as well as covers of various pop and OPM music. Described as a production by two of the most powerful music artists in the Philippines, the concert was Velasquez and Geronimo's first joint venture, although they have appeared as guest acts for each other's shows in the past. Unified received positive reviews from music critics, who praised the pair's live performances and wardrobe. The production was named Concert of the Year, while Velasquez won Female Concert Performer of the Year at the Star Awards for Music. On February 26, 2021, a concert film was released via the streaming platform Vivamax. | 2023-12-16T03:06:55Z | 2023-12-26T18:12:31Z | [
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75,575,573 | Mark Bell (rugby union) | Mark Douglas Bell (born 5 September 1968) is an Australian former rugby union international.
Born in Sydney, Bell attended St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill, where he featured in the 1st XV premiership team of 1986 which went undefeated. He subsequently won a place on the Australian Schools side for a tour of New Zealand.
Bell, a hooker, played for Northern Suburbs and earned his first Wallabies call up in 1993 for a tour of France, as a back up for Phil Kearns. By 1996, he was considered around fourth in line to play hooker for the Wallabies, but after a series of injuries to his positional rivals he gained a cap in a Test against Canada at Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mark Douglas Bell (born 5 September 1968) is an Australian former rugby union international.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Sydney, Bell attended St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill, where he featured in the 1st XV premiership team of 1986 which went undefeated. He subsequently won a place on the Australian Schools side for a tour of New Zealand.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Bell, a hooker, played for Northern Suburbs and earned his first Wallabies call up in 1993 for a tour of France, as a back up for Phil Kearns. By 1996, he was considered around fourth in line to play hooker for the Wallabies, but after a series of injuries to his positional rivals he gained a cap in a Test against Canada at Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane.",
"title": ""
}
] | Mark Douglas Bell is an Australian former rugby union international. Born in Sydney, Bell attended St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill, where he featured in the 1st XV premiership team of 1986 which went undefeated. He subsequently won a place on the Australian Schools side for a tour of New Zealand. Bell, a hooker, played for Northern Suburbs and earned his first Wallabies call up in 1993 for a tour of France, as a back up for Phil Kearns. By 1996, he was considered around fourth in line to play hooker for the Wallabies, but after a series of injuries to his positional rivals he gained a cap in a Test against Canada at Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane. | 2023-12-16T03:09:20Z | 2023-12-16T03:14:30Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Bell_(rugby_union) |
75,575,602 | Yvonne Denis Rosario | Yvonne Denis Rosario (born March 9, 1967) is an Afro-Puerto Rican storyteller, poet, librettist, columnist and academic. A former president of the Puerto Rican PEN International Centre, she is also a professor at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras campus.
Yvonne Denis Rosario was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 9, 1967, one of the seven children of Alejandrina Rosario Román, a public employee, and Juan Denis Estrada, a dry cleaning business owner. Her maternal great-grandmother, Josefa “Maita” Osorio Villarán (1860–1953), had been kidnapped from Benin, West Africa, and enslaved in Puerto Rico, before achieving her freedom.
Denis Rosario attended Luz América Calderón high school in Carolina, Puerto Rico, graduating in 1984. She went on to earn a Paralegal Studies certificate in 1995 at University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras (UPR-RP), a Criminal Justice B.A. degree from the InterAmerican University of Puerto Rico (2005), and a Creative Literature M.A. from the Universidad del Sagrado Corazón in 2008. She also has a Ph.D. in Puerto Rican and Caribbean Literature from the Center for Advanced Studies on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.
Since 2006, she has been writing professionally and her books, which have been translated into many languages, include Capá Prieto, Bufé, Delirio Entrelazado, and Sepultados. Her publications examine issues of race and racism in Puerto Rico.
She is a contributor to the 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby.
Honours she has received include the Nacional Instituto de Literatura Puertorriqueña Award and the Fifth International Prize Award of Journalism and Literature.
Denis Rosario is a former president of the Puerto Rican PEN International Centre (2012–13). She has been a guest columnist for El Nuevo Día newspaper, has taught at Ana G. Méndez University and at Metropolitan University, and since 2015 has taught at at UPR-RP, where she is a professor of literature. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Yvonne Denis Rosario (born March 9, 1967) is an Afro-Puerto Rican storyteller, poet, librettist, columnist and academic. A former president of the Puerto Rican PEN International Centre, she is also a professor at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras campus.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Yvonne Denis Rosario was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 9, 1967, one of the seven children of Alejandrina Rosario Román, a public employee, and Juan Denis Estrada, a dry cleaning business owner. Her maternal great-grandmother, Josefa “Maita” Osorio Villarán (1860–1953), had been kidnapped from Benin, West Africa, and enslaved in Puerto Rico, before achieving her freedom.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Denis Rosario attended Luz América Calderón high school in Carolina, Puerto Rico, graduating in 1984. She went on to earn a Paralegal Studies certificate in 1995 at University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras (UPR-RP), a Criminal Justice B.A. degree from the InterAmerican University of Puerto Rico (2005), and a Creative Literature M.A. from the Universidad del Sagrado Corazón in 2008. She also has a Ph.D. in Puerto Rican and Caribbean Literature from the Center for Advanced Studies on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Since 2006, she has been writing professionally and her books, which have been translated into many languages, include Capá Prieto, Bufé, Delirio Entrelazado, and Sepultados. Her publications examine issues of race and racism in Puerto Rico.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
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"text": "She is a contributor to the 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby.",
"title": "Biography"
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{
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"text": "Honours she has received include the Nacional Instituto de Literatura Puertorriqueña Award and the Fifth International Prize Award of Journalism and Literature.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Denis Rosario is a former president of the Puerto Rican PEN International Centre (2012–13). She has been a guest columnist for El Nuevo Día newspaper, has taught at Ana G. Méndez University and at Metropolitan University, and since 2015 has taught at at UPR-RP, where she is a professor of literature.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Yvonne Denis Rosario is an Afro-Puerto Rican storyteller, poet, librettist, columnist and academic. A former president of the Puerto Rican PEN International Centre, she is also a professor at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras campus. | 2023-12-16T03:15:09Z | 2023-12-16T21:09:51Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Denis_Rosario |
75,575,625 | Kesli | Kesli is a small town in the Sagar district of India, in Madhya Pradesh. Kesli is a tehsil headquarters and a Development Block,
Kesli situated on 23°25′09″N 78°48′19″E, it's 65 km away from district headquarter,Here you can visit Bandevi tample
Many forests are found here, among which teak and tendu leaves are prominent.Sunar River flows from here,
The Kesali village has population of 8586 of which 4501 are males while 4085 are females as per Population Census 2011.In 2011, literacy rate of Kesali village was 81.53 % compared to 69.32 % of Madhya Pradesh.
Kesli is well connected by road to Sagar and Deori, daily buses run from here, | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kesli is a small town in the Sagar district of India, in Madhya Pradesh. Kesli is a tehsil headquarters and a Development Block,",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kesli situated on 23°25′09″N 78°48′19″E, it's 65 km away from district headquarter,Here you can visit Bandevi tample",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Many forests are found here, among which teak and tendu leaves are prominent.Sunar River flows from here,",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Kesali village has population of 8586 of which 4501 are males while 4085 are females as per Population Census 2011.In 2011, literacy rate of Kesali village was 81.53 % compared to 69.32 % of Madhya Pradesh.",
"title": "Demografics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Kesli is well connected by road to Sagar and Deori, daily buses run from here,",
"title": "Transportation"
}
] | Kesli is a small town in the Sagar district of India, in Madhya Pradesh. Kesli is a tehsil headquarters and a Development Block, | 2023-12-16T03:19:38Z | 2023-12-29T12:23:07Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesli |
75,575,639 | FxPro (company) | FxPro Group Ltd is an investment company headquartered in the United Kingdom. The company provides CFD trading in currencies, stock, futures, energy and precious metals to retail and institutional clients.
The company was founded as EuroOrient Securities & Financial Services Ltd in 2006 in Cyprus by Denis Sukhotin. Representative offices were opened in Austria, France, Spain and Russia. In 2010, the company was licensed by the UK Financial Services Authority (FCA) and is opening an office in London. In the same year 2010, the company was honored with the Forex Provider of the Year award in the Financial Times Investors Chronicle Investment Awards 2010.
In September 2010, the company announced plans to float shares on the Alternative Investment Marketplace. In 2011, the company opened an office in Australia, but after new capital regulations in Australia came into force, it closed it in March 2013 and moved client services to its offices in Cyprus and the UK.
In 2012, FxPro renewed its FCA license in the name of FxPro UK Ltd. In 2015, FxPro launched an initial public offering (IPO). But a year later, in 2016, the company decided to postpone the plans due to instability in global markets. In early 2017, the plans were delayed again amid new FCA requirements and rules for issuers.
The company then opened an office in Dubai (United Arab Emirates).
In June 2010, the company announced a three-year sponsorship contract with Fulham Football Club. In the same month, FxPro signed a sponsorship contract with Aston Villa soccer club for three years as well.
The first broker to sponsor Formula 1 teams. (BMW Sauber in 2009, sponsored by Virgin racing in 2010 and Watford from 2017 to 2019.
As of 2018, the McLaren organization and Yacht Club Monaco are the company's primary sponsors.
The company provides traders with a choice of three trading platforms MetaTrader 4 (including mobile versions), cTrader, and MetaTrader 5. In 2013, the company started to develop algorithmic trading in the retail sector. The company launched Quant, a web-based strategy application on the MT4 platform that allows users to create their own trading robots or download ready-made ones from the company's library.
Quant requires no knowledge of C#, allows users to create automated strategies using technical indicators and logical operators without any coding knowledge. In October 2013, FxPro launched its proprietary investment platform "FxPro SuperTrader", which allows investors to allocate funds across a range of trading strategies.
In March 2015, the company announced support for the MetaTrader 5 platform.
In 2017, the company underwent a major expansion, rebranding its website and adding a wide range of new tools, bringing the total number of tools to over 2,100.
FxPro UK Limited, a subsidiary of FxPro Group Ltd and is fully regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom. Until June 2012, FxPro UK Limited acted as a representative of its parent company and did not provide any brokerage services. This changed when the company renewed its FCA license and was subsequently able to accept clients from the UK.
FxPro Financial Services Limited is licensed and regulated by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). The EU Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) came into force in 2007. This allows firms that are regulated in Cyprus to provide investment services anywhere in the European Union.
In 2015, FxPro received authorization from the South African Financial Services Board (FSB). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "FxPro Group Ltd is an investment company headquartered in the United Kingdom. The company provides CFD trading in currencies, stock, futures, energy and precious metals to retail and institutional clients.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The company was founded as EuroOrient Securities & Financial Services Ltd in 2006 in Cyprus by Denis Sukhotin. Representative offices were opened in Austria, France, Spain and Russia. In 2010, the company was licensed by the UK Financial Services Authority (FCA) and is opening an office in London. In the same year 2010, the company was honored with the Forex Provider of the Year award in the Financial Times Investors Chronicle Investment Awards 2010.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In September 2010, the company announced plans to float shares on the Alternative Investment Marketplace. In 2011, the company opened an office in Australia, but after new capital regulations in Australia came into force, it closed it in March 2013 and moved client services to its offices in Cyprus and the UK.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2012, FxPro renewed its FCA license in the name of FxPro UK Ltd. In 2015, FxPro launched an initial public offering (IPO). But a year later, in 2016, the company decided to postpone the plans due to instability in global markets. In early 2017, the plans were delayed again amid new FCA requirements and rules for issuers.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The company then opened an office in Dubai (United Arab Emirates).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In June 2010, the company announced a three-year sponsorship contract with Fulham Football Club. In the same month, FxPro signed a sponsorship contract with Aston Villa soccer club for three years as well.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The first broker to sponsor Formula 1 teams. (BMW Sauber in 2009, sponsored by Virgin racing in 2010 and Watford from 2017 to 2019.",
"title": "Financing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "As of 2018, the McLaren organization and Yacht Club Monaco are the company's primary sponsors.",
"title": "Financing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The company provides traders with a choice of three trading platforms MetaTrader 4 (including mobile versions), cTrader, and MetaTrader 5. In 2013, the company started to develop algorithmic trading in the retail sector. The company launched Quant, a web-based strategy application on the MT4 platform that allows users to create their own trading robots or download ready-made ones from the company's library.",
"title": "Trading opportunities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Quant requires no knowledge of C#, allows users to create automated strategies using technical indicators and logical operators without any coding knowledge. In October 2013, FxPro launched its proprietary investment platform \"FxPro SuperTrader\", which allows investors to allocate funds across a range of trading strategies.",
"title": "Trading opportunities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In March 2015, the company announced support for the MetaTrader 5 platform.",
"title": "Trading opportunities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In 2017, the company underwent a major expansion, rebranding its website and adding a wide range of new tools, bringing the total number of tools to over 2,100.",
"title": "Trading opportunities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "FxPro UK Limited, a subsidiary of FxPro Group Ltd and is fully regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom. Until June 2012, FxPro UK Limited acted as a representative of its parent company and did not provide any brokerage services. This changed when the company renewed its FCA license and was subsequently able to accept clients from the UK.",
"title": "Regulations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "FxPro Financial Services Limited is licensed and regulated by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). The EU Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) came into force in 2007. This allows firms that are regulated in Cyprus to provide investment services anywhere in the European Union.",
"title": "Regulations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "In 2015, FxPro received authorization from the South African Financial Services Board (FSB).",
"title": "Regulations"
}
] | FxPro Group Ltd is an investment company headquartered in the United Kingdom. The company provides CFD trading in currencies, stock, futures, energy and precious metals to retail and institutional clients. | 2023-12-16T03:22:25Z | 2023-12-31T13:25:16Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FxPro_(company) |
75,575,762 | Holiday Bash (2023) | The 2023 Holiday Bash was the fourth annual Holiday Bash professional wrestling Christmas television special produced by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on December 20 and 23, 2023. While the prior two events were two-part events, airing as special episodes of Wednesday Night Dynamite and Friday Night Rampage, the 2023 event expanded Holiday Bash to a three-part special, also encompassing Saturday Night Collision. Dynamite aired live on December 20 on TBS and was held at the Paycom Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, while Rampage was taped that same night and aired on tape delay on December 22 on TNT. Collision aired live on December 23 on TNT and was held at the Frost Bank Center in San Antonio, Texas.
A total of 15 matches were contested across the three broadcasts; five aired live on Dynamite with four taped for Rampage, and then six aired live on Collision. In the main event of the Dynamite broadcast, Jay White defeated Jon Moxley in a Gold League match of the AEW Continental Classic tournament. In the main event of the Rampage broadcast, El Hijo del Vikingo defeated Black Taurus to retain the AAA Mega Championship of the Mexican promotion Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide. In the main event of the Collision broadcast, Eddie Kingston defeated Andrade El Idolo in a Blue League match of the Continental Classic tournament. The Collision broadcast was also notable for Thunder Rosa's first match since August 2022 due to a back injury.
Holiday Bash is an annual professional wrestling Christmas television special produced by All Elite Wrestling (AEW) since 2020. While the original event only aired as a special episode of AEW's flagship program, Wednesday Night Dynamite, the 2021 event expanded it to a two-part event, with the second part airing as a special episode of Friday Night Rampage (although in 2021, Rampage aired on Saturday instead of its usual Friday slot). The 2023 event was then expanded to a three-part event, with the third night airing as a special episode of Saturday Night Collision, AEW's third weekly program that launched in June 2023. Dynamite aired live on December 20 on TBS and was held at the Paycom Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, while Rampage was taped that same night and aired on tape delay on December 22 on TNT. Collision aired live on December 23 on TNT and was held at the Frost Bank Center in San Antonio, Texas.
Holiday Bash featured professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines, written by AEW's writers. Storylines were produced on AEW's weekly television programs, Dynamite, Rampage, and Collision.
The League Finals of the AEW Continental Classic tournament were scheduled for the following week's Dynamite: New Year's Smash. As a result of Jay White's win over Jon Moxley on Dynamite: Holiday Bash, that tied him in points with Moxley and Swerve Strickland, with the three facing off in a three-way match in the Gold League Final. Additionally, due to Bryan Danielson and Claudio Castagnoli's time limit draw on Collision: Holiday Bash, that kept Danielson ahead in points to face Eddie Kingston in the Blue League Final. At Dynamite: New Year's Smash, Moxley and Kingston won their respective League Final matches to face each other in the Championship Final at Worlds End. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 Holiday Bash was the fourth annual Holiday Bash professional wrestling Christmas television special produced by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on December 20 and 23, 2023. While the prior two events were two-part events, airing as special episodes of Wednesday Night Dynamite and Friday Night Rampage, the 2023 event expanded Holiday Bash to a three-part special, also encompassing Saturday Night Collision. Dynamite aired live on December 20 on TBS and was held at the Paycom Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, while Rampage was taped that same night and aired on tape delay on December 22 on TNT. Collision aired live on December 23 on TNT and was held at the Frost Bank Center in San Antonio, Texas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A total of 15 matches were contested across the three broadcasts; five aired live on Dynamite with four taped for Rampage, and then six aired live on Collision. In the main event of the Dynamite broadcast, Jay White defeated Jon Moxley in a Gold League match of the AEW Continental Classic tournament. In the main event of the Rampage broadcast, El Hijo del Vikingo defeated Black Taurus to retain the AAA Mega Championship of the Mexican promotion Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide. In the main event of the Collision broadcast, Eddie Kingston defeated Andrade El Idolo in a Blue League match of the Continental Classic tournament. The Collision broadcast was also notable for Thunder Rosa's first match since August 2022 due to a back injury.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Holiday Bash is an annual professional wrestling Christmas television special produced by All Elite Wrestling (AEW) since 2020. While the original event only aired as a special episode of AEW's flagship program, Wednesday Night Dynamite, the 2021 event expanded it to a two-part event, with the second part airing as a special episode of Friday Night Rampage (although in 2021, Rampage aired on Saturday instead of its usual Friday slot). The 2023 event was then expanded to a three-part event, with the third night airing as a special episode of Saturday Night Collision, AEW's third weekly program that launched in June 2023. Dynamite aired live on December 20 on TBS and was held at the Paycom Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, while Rampage was taped that same night and aired on tape delay on December 22 on TNT. Collision aired live on December 23 on TNT and was held at the Frost Bank Center in San Antonio, Texas.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Holiday Bash featured professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines, written by AEW's writers. Storylines were produced on AEW's weekly television programs, Dynamite, Rampage, and Collision.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The League Finals of the AEW Continental Classic tournament were scheduled for the following week's Dynamite: New Year's Smash. As a result of Jay White's win over Jon Moxley on Dynamite: Holiday Bash, that tied him in points with Moxley and Swerve Strickland, with the three facing off in a three-way match in the Gold League Final. Additionally, due to Bryan Danielson and Claudio Castagnoli's time limit draw on Collision: Holiday Bash, that kept Danielson ahead in points to face Eddie Kingston in the Blue League Final. At Dynamite: New Year's Smash, Moxley and Kingston won their respective League Final matches to face each other in the Championship Final at Worlds End.",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] | The 2023 Holiday Bash was the fourth annual Holiday Bash professional wrestling Christmas television special produced by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on December 20 and 23, 2023. While the prior two events were two-part events, airing as special episodes of Wednesday Night Dynamite and Friday Night Rampage, the 2023 event expanded Holiday Bash to a three-part special, also encompassing Saturday Night Collision. Dynamite aired live on December 20 on TBS and was held at the Paycom Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, while Rampage was taped that same night and aired on tape delay on December 22 on TNT. Collision aired live on December 23 on TNT and was held at the Frost Bank Center in San Antonio, Texas. A total of 15 matches were contested across the three broadcasts; five aired live on Dynamite with four taped for Rampage, and then six aired live on Collision. In the main event of the Dynamite broadcast, Jay White defeated Jon Moxley in a Gold League match of the AEW Continental Classic tournament. In the main event of the Rampage broadcast, El Hijo del Vikingo defeated Black Taurus to retain the AAA Mega Championship of the Mexican promotion Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide. In the main event of the Collision broadcast, Eddie Kingston defeated Andrade El Idolo in a Blue League match of the Continental Classic tournament. The Collision broadcast was also notable for Thunder Rosa's first match since August 2022 due to a back injury. | 2023-12-16T03:34:02Z | 2023-12-31T23:02:23Z | [
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75,575,775 | Acropsopilionoidea | Acropsopilionoidea is a superfamily of harvestmen with 1 family and 3 genera, found in North America (USA, Canada, Mexico) and the Southern Hemisphere (Australia, New Zealand, plus Chile, Argentina and Brazil) (as of 2023).
The superfamily Acropsopilionoidea was described by Roewer, 1923, with the type genus as Acropsopilio Silvestri, 1904 by original monotypy.
Acropsopilionoidea contains the following families, per World Catalog of Opiliones. Of the 3 genera (as of 2023), the scheme below reflects Schönhofer (2013) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Acropsopilionoidea is a superfamily of harvestmen with 1 family and 3 genera, found in North America (USA, Canada, Mexico) and the Southern Hemisphere (Australia, New Zealand, plus Chile, Argentina and Brazil) (as of 2023).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The superfamily Acropsopilionoidea was described by Roewer, 1923, with the type genus as Acropsopilio Silvestri, 1904 by original monotypy.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Acropsopilionoidea contains the following families, per World Catalog of Opiliones. Of the 3 genera (as of 2023), the scheme below reflects Schönhofer (2013)",
"title": "Taxonomy"
}
] | Acropsopilionoidea is a superfamily of harvestmen with 1 family and 3 genera, found in North America and the Southern Hemisphere. | 2023-12-16T03:35:07Z | 2023-12-19T02:31:01Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acropsopilionoidea |
75,575,799 | Fortune Agribusiness | Fortune Agribusiness is a agriculture business headquarterd in Melbourne, Australia.
It purchased Singleton Station, a 294,000 hectare pastoral lease, located 400 kilometres north of Alice Springs, near the community of Ali Curung to create a large-scale vegetable farm that it estimates to provide an economic benefit worth about $100 million a year, along with 110 permanent and 1,350 seasonal jobs, and providing, although those number have been disputed.
It was granted a free 30-year licence to extract up to 40,000 megalitres of groundwater a year from aquifers under the station by the Northern Territory Government in 2019, the largest ever grant of its kind. The project has facing community opposition including from Traditional Owners, resulting in legal action. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Fortune Agribusiness is a agriculture business headquarterd in Melbourne, Australia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It purchased Singleton Station, a 294,000 hectare pastoral lease, located 400 kilometres north of Alice Springs, near the community of Ali Curung to create a large-scale vegetable farm that it estimates to provide an economic benefit worth about $100 million a year, along with 110 permanent and 1,350 seasonal jobs, and providing, although those number have been disputed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It was granted a free 30-year licence to extract up to 40,000 megalitres of groundwater a year from aquifers under the station by the Northern Territory Government in 2019, the largest ever grant of its kind. The project has facing community opposition including from Traditional Owners, resulting in legal action.",
"title": ""
}
] | Fortune Agribusiness is a agriculture business headquarterd in Melbourne, Australia. It purchased Singleton Station, a 294,000 hectare pastoral lease, located 400 kilometres north of Alice Springs, near the community of Ali Curung to create a large-scale vegetable farm that it estimates to provide an economic benefit worth about $100 million a year, along with 110 permanent and 1,350 seasonal jobs, and providing, although those number have been disputed. It was granted a free 30-year licence to extract up to 40,000 megalitres of groundwater a year from aquifers under the station by the Northern Territory Government in 2019, the largest ever grant of its kind. The project has facing community opposition including from Traditional Owners, resulting in legal action. | 2023-12-16T03:37:35Z | 2023-12-16T12:10:06Z | [
"Template:Infobox company",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_Agribusiness |
75,575,833 | Wilbert Brockhouse Smith | William Brockhouse Smith (b, Lethbridge, Canada 1910 - d. Ottawa, 1962) was a Canadian engineer, government scientist and author of various patents and technical papers.
Smith received bachelor and graduate degrees in electrical engineering from the University of British Columbia, graduating with an MSc in 1934. From 1934 to 1939 Smith was the chief engineer of Vancouver radio station CJOR.
In 1939 Smith joined the federal Department of Transport (DOT) and began work to help develop Canada's wartime signal monitoring system. Broadcasting was in its infancy at this time. Smith's work included researching radio waves and their propagation, ground wave conductivities, frequency and power standards, communications with ships at sea, the design and construction of antenna systems and minimizing interference with US broadcasting frequencies. Smith also investigated various atmospheric effects, auroras, cosmic radiation and geo-magnetism and believed the earth's magnetic field was a potential source of energy.
In 1947 Smith established Canada's farth north ionospheric monitoring system. He was Canada's chief delegate to the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA) conferences in 1949 and 1950 that set AM and FM broadcast standards for Canada, the US, Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. In 1952 Smith helped to implement the Canada - US Television Allocation Agreement. At the time, Smith was Senior Radio Engineer for the DOT's Broadcast and Measurements section. At the 1950 NARBA conference Smith learned from US scientist Dr. Robert Sarbacher that Americans believed flying saucers were real and their investigations of them, led by Dr. Vannevar Bush, were more highly classified than information about the hydrogen bomb. After his return to Canada Smith wrote a memo dated November 21, 1950 which became classified 'Top Secret' until being downgraded to 'Confidential' in 1969. Smith requested approval to investigate geo-magnetics as a potential way to detect flying saucers and help prove or disprove their existence. His request was approved as a secret project called Project Magnet. The Project also involved Dr James Watt, a Defense Research Board theoretical physicist, John Thompson, a Department of Transport technical expert, Prof. J.T. Wilson of the University of Toronto and Dr. G.D. Garland, a Dominion Observatory gravitational expert.
In 1952 Smith was appointed to Project Second Storey, a Canadian committee set up to consider "the UFO problem".
The front page of the November 11, 1953 Ottawa Journal newspaper reported on the UFO sighting station at Shirleys Bay near Ottawa that used a magnetometer, gamma-ray detector, radio receiver, gravity meter and recording equipment to detect anomalous readings.
In 1957 Smith was appointed the DOT's Superintendent of Radio Regulations Engineering, Telecommunications Division. Smith claimed his research showed that gravity could be created and controlled and he had been working on an anti-gravity device before he died of cancer in 1962, but had taken it apart, telling his wife that the world was not ready for it.
In 1963 Smith was posthumously awarded the Keith S. Rogers Memorial Engineering Award for dedicated service in the advancement of technical standards in Canadian Broadcasting.
In 2015 the world's first detection of gravitational waves took place at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatories (LIGO) located at Hanford, Washington and Livingston, Louisiana.
After Smith's death his wife published his unfinished book called The New Science and Arthur Bray, a retired Canadian military pilot, acquired Smith's other papers which later were donated to the University of Ottawa. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "William Brockhouse Smith (b, Lethbridge, Canada 1910 - d. Ottawa, 1962) was a Canadian engineer, government scientist and author of various patents and technical papers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Smith received bachelor and graduate degrees in electrical engineering from the University of British Columbia, graduating with an MSc in 1934. From 1934 to 1939 Smith was the chief engineer of Vancouver radio station CJOR.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1939 Smith joined the federal Department of Transport (DOT) and began work to help develop Canada's wartime signal monitoring system. Broadcasting was in its infancy at this time. Smith's work included researching radio waves and their propagation, ground wave conductivities, frequency and power standards, communications with ships at sea, the design and construction of antenna systems and minimizing interference with US broadcasting frequencies. Smith also investigated various atmospheric effects, auroras, cosmic radiation and geo-magnetism and believed the earth's magnetic field was a potential source of energy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1947 Smith established Canada's farth north ionospheric monitoring system. He was Canada's chief delegate to the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA) conferences in 1949 and 1950 that set AM and FM broadcast standards for Canada, the US, Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. In 1952 Smith helped to implement the Canada - US Television Allocation Agreement. At the time, Smith was Senior Radio Engineer for the DOT's Broadcast and Measurements section. At the 1950 NARBA conference Smith learned from US scientist Dr. Robert Sarbacher that Americans believed flying saucers were real and their investigations of them, led by Dr. Vannevar Bush, were more highly classified than information about the hydrogen bomb. After his return to Canada Smith wrote a memo dated November 21, 1950 which became classified 'Top Secret' until being downgraded to 'Confidential' in 1969. Smith requested approval to investigate geo-magnetics as a potential way to detect flying saucers and help prove or disprove their existence. His request was approved as a secret project called Project Magnet. The Project also involved Dr James Watt, a Defense Research Board theoretical physicist, John Thompson, a Department of Transport technical expert, Prof. J.T. Wilson of the University of Toronto and Dr. G.D. Garland, a Dominion Observatory gravitational expert.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1952 Smith was appointed to Project Second Storey, a Canadian committee set up to consider \"the UFO problem\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The front page of the November 11, 1953 Ottawa Journal newspaper reported on the UFO sighting station at Shirleys Bay near Ottawa that used a magnetometer, gamma-ray detector, radio receiver, gravity meter and recording equipment to detect anomalous readings.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1957 Smith was appointed the DOT's Superintendent of Radio Regulations Engineering, Telecommunications Division. Smith claimed his research showed that gravity could be created and controlled and he had been working on an anti-gravity device before he died of cancer in 1962, but had taken it apart, telling his wife that the world was not ready for it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1963 Smith was posthumously awarded the Keith S. Rogers Memorial Engineering Award for dedicated service in the advancement of technical standards in Canadian Broadcasting.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2015 the world's first detection of gravitational waves took place at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatories (LIGO) located at Hanford, Washington and Livingston, Louisiana.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "After Smith's death his wife published his unfinished book called The New Science and Arthur Bray, a retired Canadian military pilot, acquired Smith's other papers which later were donated to the University of Ottawa.",
"title": ""
}
] | William Brockhouse Smith was a Canadian engineer, government scientist and author of various patents and technical papers. Smith received bachelor and graduate degrees in electrical engineering from the University of British Columbia, graduating with an MSc in 1934. From 1934 to 1939 Smith was the chief engineer of Vancouver radio station CJOR. In 1939 Smith joined the federal Department of Transport (DOT) and began work to help develop Canada's wartime signal monitoring system. Broadcasting was in its infancy at this time. Smith's work included researching radio waves and their propagation, ground wave conductivities, frequency and power standards, communications with ships at sea, the design and construction of antenna systems and minimizing interference with US broadcasting frequencies. Smith also investigated various atmospheric effects, auroras, cosmic radiation and geo-magnetism and believed the earth's magnetic field was a potential source of energy. In 1947 Smith established Canada's farth north ionospheric monitoring system. He was Canada's chief delegate to the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA) conferences in 1949 and 1950 that set AM and FM broadcast standards for Canada, the US, Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. In 1952 Smith helped to implement the Canada - US Television Allocation Agreement. At the time, Smith was Senior Radio Engineer for the DOT's Broadcast and Measurements section.
At the 1950 NARBA conference Smith learned from US scientist Dr. Robert Sarbacher that Americans believed flying saucers were real and their investigations of them, led by Dr. Vannevar Bush, were more highly classified than information about the hydrogen bomb. After his return to Canada Smith wrote a memo dated November 21, 1950 which became classified 'Top Secret' until being downgraded to 'Confidential' in 1969. Smith requested approval to investigate geo-magnetics as a potential way to detect flying saucers and help prove or disprove their existence. His request was approved as a secret project called Project Magnet. The Project also involved Dr James Watt, a Defense Research Board theoretical physicist, John Thompson, a Department of Transport technical expert, Prof. J.T. Wilson of the University of Toronto and Dr. G.D. Garland, a Dominion Observatory gravitational expert. In 1952 Smith was appointed to Project Second Storey, a Canadian committee set up to consider "the UFO problem". The front page of the November 11, 1953 Ottawa Journal newspaper reported on the UFO sighting station at Shirleys Bay near Ottawa that used a magnetometer, gamma-ray detector, radio receiver, gravity meter and recording equipment to detect anomalous readings. In 1957 Smith was appointed the DOT's Superintendent of Radio Regulations Engineering, Telecommunications Division. Smith claimed his research showed that gravity could be created and controlled and he had been working on an anti-gravity device before he died of cancer in 1962, but had taken it apart, telling his wife that the world was not ready for it. In 1963 Smith was posthumously awarded the Keith S. Rogers Memorial Engineering Award for dedicated service in the advancement of technical standards in Canadian Broadcasting. In 2015 the world's first detection of gravitational waves took place at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatories (LIGO) located at Hanford, Washington and Livingston, Louisiana. After Smith's death his wife published his unfinished book called The New Science and Arthur Bray, a retired Canadian military pilot, acquired Smith's other papers which later were donated to the University of Ottawa. | 2023-12-16T03:40:01Z | 2023-12-22T08:36:08Z | [
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75,575,835 | Gretchen Goldman | Gretchen Goldman is an American environmental scientist and policy advocate. She is currently the climate change research and technology director at the U.S. Department of Transportation. She served a one-year term (2021-2022) as the assistant director for environmental science, engineering, policy, and justice for the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. Through a viral tweet and her work with 500 Women Scientists, she has also become known as an advocate for working mothers in the STEM fields.
Goldman earned a bachelor's degree in Atmospheric Science at Cornell University in 2006. She then went on to earn a master's and PhD in Environmental Engineering at Georgia Tech in 2008 and 2011 respectively.
Following a postdoc at Georgia Tech, Goldman served for 10 years as research director for the Center for Science and Democracy at the Union of Concerned Scientists, where she led research efforts at the intersection of science and policy. In this role, she led research in environmental justice, fossil fuels, climate change, energy production, and scientific integrity. She has testified before Congress and offered proposals that have been adopted by the Biden Administration. She also served as an expert on the Public Health Rulemaking of the California Department of Conservation's Geologic Energy Management Division. Additionally, Goldman chaired the Air and Climate Public Advisory Committee for the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments and she served in the UNESCO/AAAS Consultation Group.
Goldman is also a member of the board of 500 Women Scientists. Through this group, she has worked to support working mothers in STEM fields during the pandemic. In an attempt to raise awareness for the struggles faced by mothers working from home, Goldman posted what became a viral tweet that brought attention to the cause. It showed the chaotic reality of the home office she was using during an online video conference.. She continues to fight to protect women's opportunities in the workplace.
She has been quoted and featured in many news outlets including The Washington Post, The New York Times, Science, Nature, CNN, BBC, and NPR.
Goldman has two sons. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gretchen Goldman is an American environmental scientist and policy advocate. She is currently the climate change research and technology director at the U.S. Department of Transportation. She served a one-year term (2021-2022) as the assistant director for environmental science, engineering, policy, and justice for the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. Through a viral tweet and her work with 500 Women Scientists, she has also become known as an advocate for working mothers in the STEM fields.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Goldman earned a bachelor's degree in Atmospheric Science at Cornell University in 2006. She then went on to earn a master's and PhD in Environmental Engineering at Georgia Tech in 2008 and 2011 respectively.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following a postdoc at Georgia Tech, Goldman served for 10 years as research director for the Center for Science and Democracy at the Union of Concerned Scientists, where she led research efforts at the intersection of science and policy. In this role, she led research in environmental justice, fossil fuels, climate change, energy production, and scientific integrity. She has testified before Congress and offered proposals that have been adopted by the Biden Administration. She also served as an expert on the Public Health Rulemaking of the California Department of Conservation's Geologic Energy Management Division. Additionally, Goldman chaired the Air and Climate Public Advisory Committee for the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments and she served in the UNESCO/AAAS Consultation Group.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Goldman is also a member of the board of 500 Women Scientists. Through this group, she has worked to support working mothers in STEM fields during the pandemic. In an attempt to raise awareness for the struggles faced by mothers working from home, Goldman posted what became a viral tweet that brought attention to the cause. It showed the chaotic reality of the home office she was using during an online video conference.. She continues to fight to protect women's opportunities in the workplace.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "She has been quoted and featured in many news outlets including The Washington Post, The New York Times, Science, Nature, CNN, BBC, and NPR.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Goldman has two sons.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Gretchen Goldman is an American environmental scientist and policy advocate. She is currently the climate change research and technology director at the U.S. Department of Transportation. She served a one-year term (2021-2022) as the assistant director for environmental science, engineering, policy, and justice for the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. Through a viral tweet and her work with 500 Women Scientists, she has also become known as an advocate for working mothers in the STEM fields. | 2023-12-16T03:40:55Z | 2023-12-19T03:21:46Z | [
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75,575,837 | Kasi Tamil Sangam Express | The 16367 / 16368 Kasi Tamil Sangam Express (or) Kashi Tamil Sangamam Express is an Express train belonging to Indian Railways – Southern Railway zone that runs between Kanniyakumari and Banaras in India.
On account of Kashi Tamil Sangamam Event, this train service is announced by the Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishaw on 22 December 2022 and followed by this train has been Inaugurated by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on 17 December 2023.
It operates as train number 16367 from Kanyakumari to Banaras and as train number 16368 in the reverse direction, serving the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh & Uttar Pradesh.
The 16367 / 16368 Kasi Tamil Sangam Express has one AC 1 tier, two AC 2 tier, Three AC 3 tier, Three AC 3 tier Economy, six Sleeper Class, four General Unreserved, one Pantry car and 2 EOG coaches.
The 22535 / 22536 Kasi Tamil Sangam Express runs from Kanyakumari via, Nagercoil Junction, Tirunelveli Junction, Virudhunagar Junction, Madurai Junction, Dindigul Junction, Tiruchirappalli Junction, Thanjavur Junction, Kumbakonam, Mayiladuthurai Junction, Sirkazhi, Chidambaram, Cuddalore Port Junction, Viluppuram Junction, Chengalpattu Junction, Kanchipuram, Arakkonam Junction, Perambur, Nellore, Ongole, Tenali junction Vijayawada Junction, Warangal, {{stnlnk|Sirpur kaghaznagar) Balharshah Junction, Gondia Junction, Nainpur, Jabalpur Junction, Satna, Katni Junction, Prayagraj Junction to Banaras. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 16367 / 16368 Kasi Tamil Sangam Express (or) Kashi Tamil Sangamam Express is an Express train belonging to Indian Railways – Southern Railway zone that runs between Kanniyakumari and Banaras in India.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On account of Kashi Tamil Sangamam Event, this train service is announced by the Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishaw on 22 December 2022 and followed by this train has been Inaugurated by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on 17 December 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It operates as train number 16367 from Kanyakumari to Banaras and as train number 16368 in the reverse direction, serving the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh & Uttar Pradesh.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The 16367 / 16368 Kasi Tamil Sangam Express has one AC 1 tier, two AC 2 tier, Three AC 3 tier, Three AC 3 tier Economy, six Sleeper Class, four General Unreserved, one Pantry car and 2 EOG coaches.",
"title": "Coaches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The 22535 / 22536 Kasi Tamil Sangam Express runs from Kanyakumari via, Nagercoil Junction, Tirunelveli Junction, Virudhunagar Junction, Madurai Junction, Dindigul Junction, Tiruchirappalli Junction, Thanjavur Junction, Kumbakonam, Mayiladuthurai Junction, Sirkazhi, Chidambaram, Cuddalore Port Junction, Viluppuram Junction, Chengalpattu Junction, Kanchipuram, Arakkonam Junction, Perambur, Nellore, Ongole, Tenali junction Vijayawada Junction, Warangal, {{stnlnk|Sirpur kaghaznagar) Balharshah Junction, Gondia Junction, Nainpur, Jabalpur Junction, Satna, Katni Junction, Prayagraj Junction to Banaras.",
"title": "Routing"
}
] | The 16367 / 16368 Kasi Tamil Sangam Express (or) Kashi Tamil Sangamam Express is an Express train belonging to Indian Railways – Southern Railway zone that runs between Kanniyakumari and Banaras in India. On account of Kashi Tamil Sangamam Event, this train service is announced by the Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishaw on 22 December 2022 and followed by this train has been Inaugurated by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on 17 December 2023. It operates as train number 16367 from Kanyakumari to Banaras and as train number 16368 in the reverse direction, serving the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh & Uttar Pradesh. | 2023-12-16T03:41:34Z | 2023-12-25T17:38:35Z | [
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75,575,859 | Sachal Afzal | Sachal Afzal is a Pakistani actor and model. He is known for his roles in dramas Sara Sajeeda, Mannat Murad, Bakhtawar and Wabaal.
He was born in 1996 on 27 August in Lahore near Gujranwala at Pakistan. Sachal compeleted his early education from Government College University, Lahore and graduated with a Political Science degree later he attended University of the Punjab and graduated with LLB.
During his studies he was spotted by a photographer at a Career Expo while walking the ramp. The photograhper made a portfolio for him on social media which gained praise and positive response then his friend Zack took him to Photographer Khawar Riaz and he guided him in his modelling career.
Sachal then worked on a campaign with Gul Ahmed which was success and then he worked for many brands such as Big Jeans, Emporio, Rawaj and TVC Sooper Biscuit later he worked with designers Ali Xeeshan, Nomi Ansari, Ismail Fareed, Nauman Arfeen, HSY and Republic by Omar Farooq. He also walked on ramp in PFDC 2018.
In 2019 he made his debut as an actor in drama Sara Sajeeda he portrayed the role of Aslam and he also appeared in film Umrao-Jan-E-Adaa. In 2020 He appeared in music video Dil Ke which was produced by AJM Productions. The same year he won Best Emerging Talent award at 19th Lux Style Awards. The following year in 2021 he won Best Model of the Year at 20th Lux Style Awards then he appeared in short film Halloween.
In 2022 he appeared in drama Wabaal and then he appeared in drama Bakhtawar he portrayed the role of Salar for which he was received Best Emerging Talent in Television at 22nd Lux Style Awards.
In 2023 he appeared in drama Adawat, Zulm and Mannat Murad which was written by Nadia Akhtar and directed by Syed Wajahat Hussain and he portrayed the role of Athar. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sachal Afzal is a Pakistani actor and model. He is known for his roles in dramas Sara Sajeeda, Mannat Murad, Bakhtawar and Wabaal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was born in 1996 on 27 August in Lahore near Gujranwala at Pakistan. Sachal compeleted his early education from Government College University, Lahore and graduated with a Political Science degree later he attended University of the Punjab and graduated with LLB.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During his studies he was spotted by a photographer at a Career Expo while walking the ramp. The photograhper made a portfolio for him on social media which gained praise and positive response then his friend Zack took him to Photographer Khawar Riaz and he guided him in his modelling career.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Sachal then worked on a campaign with Gul Ahmed which was success and then he worked for many brands such as Big Jeans, Emporio, Rawaj and TVC Sooper Biscuit later he worked with designers Ali Xeeshan, Nomi Ansari, Ismail Fareed, Nauman Arfeen, HSY and Republic by Omar Farooq. He also walked on ramp in PFDC 2018.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2019 he made his debut as an actor in drama Sara Sajeeda he portrayed the role of Aslam and he also appeared in film Umrao-Jan-E-Adaa. In 2020 He appeared in music video Dil Ke which was produced by AJM Productions. The same year he won Best Emerging Talent award at 19th Lux Style Awards. The following year in 2021 he won Best Model of the Year at 20th Lux Style Awards then he appeared in short film Halloween.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2022 he appeared in drama Wabaal and then he appeared in drama Bakhtawar he portrayed the role of Salar for which he was received Best Emerging Talent in Television at 22nd Lux Style Awards.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2023 he appeared in drama Adawat, Zulm and Mannat Murad which was written by Nadia Akhtar and directed by Syed Wajahat Hussain and he portrayed the role of Athar.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Sachal Afzal is a Pakistani actor and model. He is known for his roles in dramas Sara Sajeeda, Mannat Murad, Bakhtawar and Wabaal. | 2023-12-16T03:43:21Z | 2023-12-30T07:24:32Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachal_Afzal |
75,575,899 | Photochemical action plots | Photochemical action plots are a scientific tool used to understand the effects of different wavelengths of light on photochemical reactions. The methodology involves exposing a reaction solution to the same number of photons at varying monochromatic wavelengths, monitoring the conversion or reaction yield of starting materials and/or reaction products. Such global high-resolution analysis of wavelength-dependent chemical reactivity has revealed that maxima in absorbance and reactivity often do not align. Photochemical action plots are historically connected to (biological) action spectra.
The study of biological responses to specific wavelengths dates back to the late 19th century. Research primarily focused on assessing photodamage from solar radiation using broad-band lamps and narrow filters. These studies quantified effects such as cell viability, production of erythema, vitamin D3 degradation, DNA changes, and skin cancer appearance. The first biological action spectrum was recorded by Engelmann, who used a prism to produce different colors of light and then illuminated cladophora in a bacteria suspension. He discovered the effects of different light wavelengths on photosynthesis, marking the first recorded action spectrum of photosynthesis.
Critical evaluations of active wavelength regions in these studies helped identify contributing chromophores to processes such as photosynthesis. These chromophores are key for converting solar energy into chemical energy, with their absorption closely matching the rate of photosynthesis, usually determined by oxygen production or carbon fixation. This correlation led to the discovery of chlorophyll as a key chromophore in plant growth. Such studies have also been instrumental in identifying DNA as the core genetic material, key wavelengths leading to skin cancer, the transparent optical window of biological tissue, and the influence of color on circadian rhythms.
In the late 20th century, action spectra became essential in developing optical devices for photocatalysis and photovoltaics, particularly in measuring photocurrent efficiency at various wavelengths. These studies have been vital in understanding primary contributors to photocurrent generation, leading to advancements in materials, morphologies, and device designs for improved solar energy capture and utilization.
In photochemistry, action spectra have been mainly used in photodissociation studies. These involve a monochromatic light source, often a laser, coupled with a mass spectrometer to record wavelength-dependent ion dissociation in gaseous phases. These spectra help identify contributing chromophores in molecular systems, characterize radical generation and unstable isomers, and understand higher state electron dynamics.
The field underwent a transformation when a team led by Barner-Kowollik and Gescheidt recorded the first modern-day photochemical action plot using a tuneable monochromatic nanosecond pulsed laser system, discovering a strong mismatch between photochemical reactivity and absorptivity and marking a critical advancement in mapping wavelength-dependent conversions in photoinduced polymerizations. Following this, numerous photochemical action plots have been recorded in various molecular and polymerization systems.
Key differences between traditional (biological) action spectra and modern photochemical action plots lie in the precision resolution of wavelengths (monochromaticity) and that an exact number of photons at each wavelength is applied coupled with the fact that covalent bond forming reactions were investigated for the first time.
In the field of photochemical analysis, it is common to measure the extinction of chemicals with high precision, often at the sub-nanometer scale, using UV/Vis spectroscopy. To understand fundamental relationships between a chemical's absorbance and its photoreactivity, a detailed analysis of the reactivity at a similar level of resolution is required. Traditional methods using broadly emitting light sources or filters have inherent limitations in resolving true wavelength dependence in photoreactivity. To record an action plot, a wavelength-tuneable laser system is employed, capable of delivering a stable number of photons at each wavelength. The photoreactive reaction mixture is divided into aliquots and subjected to monochromatic light independently. The photochemical process' yield or conversion is subsequently measured using sensors like UV-Vis absorption or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) frequency changes.
A key finding of modern photochemical action plots is that the absorption spectrum of a photoreactive molecule or reaction mixture correlates poorly with photochemical reactivity as a function of wavelength in many cases. Initial studies showed a significant red-shift in photopolymerization yield compared to the absorption spectrum of the employed photoinitiators, which showed extremely low absorptivity in those regions. This mismatch between absorption spectra and photochemical action plots has by now been observed in a wide array of photoreactive systems. A prominent example is the photoinduced [2+2] cycloaddition of the stilbene derivative, styrypyrene, which exhibited an 80 nm discrepancy between the action plot and absorption spectrum. Current research focuses on understanding the reasons behind these frequently observed mismatches. For photochemical applications, the consequences of the absorptivity/reactivity mismatch are far reaching, as only photochemical action plots can reveal the most effective wavelength for a given process, moving away from the past paradigm that absorption spectra provide guidance for selecting the most effective wavelength. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Photochemical action plots are a scientific tool used to understand the effects of different wavelengths of light on photochemical reactions. The methodology involves exposing a reaction solution to the same number of photons at varying monochromatic wavelengths, monitoring the conversion or reaction yield of starting materials and/or reaction products. Such global high-resolution analysis of wavelength-dependent chemical reactivity has revealed that maxima in absorbance and reactivity often do not align. Photochemical action plots are historically connected to (biological) action spectra.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The study of biological responses to specific wavelengths dates back to the late 19th century. Research primarily focused on assessing photodamage from solar radiation using broad-band lamps and narrow filters. These studies quantified effects such as cell viability, production of erythema, vitamin D3 degradation, DNA changes, and skin cancer appearance. The first biological action spectrum was recorded by Engelmann, who used a prism to produce different colors of light and then illuminated cladophora in a bacteria suspension. He discovered the effects of different light wavelengths on photosynthesis, marking the first recorded action spectrum of photosynthesis.",
"title": "Historical Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Critical evaluations of active wavelength regions in these studies helped identify contributing chromophores to processes such as photosynthesis. These chromophores are key for converting solar energy into chemical energy, with their absorption closely matching the rate of photosynthesis, usually determined by oxygen production or carbon fixation. This correlation led to the discovery of chlorophyll as a key chromophore in plant growth. Such studies have also been instrumental in identifying DNA as the core genetic material, key wavelengths leading to skin cancer, the transparent optical window of biological tissue, and the influence of color on circadian rhythms.",
"title": "Historical Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the late 20th century, action spectra became essential in developing optical devices for photocatalysis and photovoltaics, particularly in measuring photocurrent efficiency at various wavelengths. These studies have been vital in understanding primary contributors to photocurrent generation, leading to advancements in materials, morphologies, and device designs for improved solar energy capture and utilization.",
"title": "Historical Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In photochemistry, action spectra have been mainly used in photodissociation studies. These involve a monochromatic light source, often a laser, coupled with a mass spectrometer to record wavelength-dependent ion dissociation in gaseous phases. These spectra help identify contributing chromophores in molecular systems, characterize radical generation and unstable isomers, and understand higher state electron dynamics.",
"title": "Historical Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The field underwent a transformation when a team led by Barner-Kowollik and Gescheidt recorded the first modern-day photochemical action plot using a tuneable monochromatic nanosecond pulsed laser system, discovering a strong mismatch between photochemical reactivity and absorptivity and marking a critical advancement in mapping wavelength-dependent conversions in photoinduced polymerizations. Following this, numerous photochemical action plots have been recorded in various molecular and polymerization systems.",
"title": "Historical Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Key differences between traditional (biological) action spectra and modern photochemical action plots lie in the precision resolution of wavelengths (monochromaticity) and that an exact number of photons at each wavelength is applied coupled with the fact that covalent bond forming reactions were investigated for the first time.",
"title": "Experimental Setup"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In the field of photochemical analysis, it is common to measure the extinction of chemicals with high precision, often at the sub-nanometer scale, using UV/Vis spectroscopy. To understand fundamental relationships between a chemical's absorbance and its photoreactivity, a detailed analysis of the reactivity at a similar level of resolution is required. Traditional methods using broadly emitting light sources or filters have inherent limitations in resolving true wavelength dependence in photoreactivity. To record an action plot, a wavelength-tuneable laser system is employed, capable of delivering a stable number of photons at each wavelength. The photoreactive reaction mixture is divided into aliquots and subjected to monochromatic light independently. The photochemical process' yield or conversion is subsequently measured using sensors like UV-Vis absorption or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) frequency changes.",
"title": "Experimental Setup"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "A key finding of modern photochemical action plots is that the absorption spectrum of a photoreactive molecule or reaction mixture correlates poorly with photochemical reactivity as a function of wavelength in many cases. Initial studies showed a significant red-shift in photopolymerization yield compared to the absorption spectrum of the employed photoinitiators, which showed extremely low absorptivity in those regions. This mismatch between absorption spectra and photochemical action plots has by now been observed in a wide array of photoreactive systems. A prominent example is the photoinduced [2+2] cycloaddition of the stilbene derivative, styrypyrene, which exhibited an 80 nm discrepancy between the action plot and absorption spectrum. Current research focuses on understanding the reasons behind these frequently observed mismatches. For photochemical applications, the consequences of the absorptivity/reactivity mismatch are far reaching, as only photochemical action plots can reveal the most effective wavelength for a given process, moving away from the past paradigm that absorption spectra provide guidance for selecting the most effective wavelength.",
"title": "Findings and Implications"
}
] | Photochemical action plots are a scientific tool used to understand the effects of different wavelengths of light on photochemical reactions. The methodology involves exposing a reaction solution to the same number of photons at varying monochromatic wavelengths, monitoring the conversion or reaction yield of starting materials and/or reaction products. Such global high-resolution analysis of wavelength-dependent chemical reactivity has revealed that maxima in absorbance and reactivity often do not align. Photochemical action plots are historically connected to (biological) action spectra. | 2023-12-16T03:49:27Z | 2023-12-30T06:31:18Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
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"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochemical_action_plots |
75,575,925 | James Holbeck | James Charles Holbeck (born 10 July 1973) is an Australian former rugby union international.
Holbeck, the son of an Anglican minister, was born in Ipswich, Queensland and raised in New South Wales. He attended The Armidale School and Sydney Boys High School.
An inside centre, Holbeck was an Australian underage representative and played first-grade for Randwick, before breaking into the ACT Brumbies side for the first time in 1996. He gained six Wallabies caps in 1997, which included three Tests against the All Blacks, while he also made history as the first player in Test rugby to be sent to the sin bin during a Tri Nations match in Pretoria. Shoulder surgery kept him on the sidelines the following year and his only further Wallabies cap came in Sydney in 2001, for the deciding Test of the historic series win over the British & Irish Lions. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "James Charles Holbeck (born 10 July 1973) is an Australian former rugby union international.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Holbeck, the son of an Anglican minister, was born in Ipswich, Queensland and raised in New South Wales. He attended The Armidale School and Sydney Boys High School.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "An inside centre, Holbeck was an Australian underage representative and played first-grade for Randwick, before breaking into the ACT Brumbies side for the first time in 1996. He gained six Wallabies caps in 1997, which included three Tests against the All Blacks, while he also made history as the first player in Test rugby to be sent to the sin bin during a Tri Nations match in Pretoria. Shoulder surgery kept him on the sidelines the following year and his only further Wallabies cap came in Sydney in 2001, for the deciding Test of the historic series win over the British & Irish Lions.",
"title": ""
}
] | James Charles Holbeck is an Australian former rugby union international. Holbeck, the son of an Anglican minister, was born in Ipswich, Queensland and raised in New South Wales. He attended The Armidale School and Sydney Boys High School. An inside centre, Holbeck was an Australian underage representative and played first-grade for Randwick, before breaking into the ACT Brumbies side for the first time in 1996. He gained six Wallabies caps in 1997, which included three Tests against the All Blacks, while he also made history as the first player in Test rugby to be sent to the sin bin during a Tri Nations match in Pretoria. Shoulder surgery kept him on the sidelines the following year and his only further Wallabies cap came in Sydney in 2001, for the deciding Test of the historic series win over the British & Irish Lions. | 2023-12-16T03:56:17Z | 2023-12-16T04:01:37Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Holbeck |
75,575,939 | Cedric Pearl | Cedric E. Pearl (born c. 1969) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Allen University, a position he will hold in 2024. He was the head football coach for Central State University from 2014 to 2019. He also coached for Tuskegee, Morris Brown, Morehouse, Alabama A&M, Miles, and for the New York Jets and Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Tuskegee. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cedric E. Pearl (born c. 1969) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Allen University, a position he will hold in 2024. He was the head football coach for Central State University from 2014 to 2019. He also coached for Tuskegee, Morris Brown, Morehouse, Alabama A&M, Miles, and for the New York Jets and Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Tuskegee.",
"title": ""
}
] | Cedric E. Pearl is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Allen University, a position he will hold in 2024. He was the head football coach for Central State University from 2014 to 2019. He also coached for Tuskegee, Morris Brown, Morehouse, Alabama A&M, Miles, and for the New York Jets and Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Tuskegee. | 2023-12-16T03:59:22Z | 2023-12-16T04:35:38Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedric_Pearl |
75,575,962 | Caesar Samayoa | Caesar Samayoa is an American stage actor.
Samayoa's parents immigrated to the United States from Guatemala. He grew up in Spanish Harlem, and attended school in Emerson, New Jersey. He became interested in theater after seeing Anna Deavere Smith perform in Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992.
After first attending Bucknell University, Samayoa transferred to Ithaca College, where he graduated with a degree in drama.
Samayoa's first theater role in New York City was in 1997 in Joe Calarco’s Shakespeare's R&J, where he played Juliet, Benvolio, and Montague.
When Samayoa was first offered the opportunity to join Come From Away, he was skeptical, having heard it pitched as a "9/11 musical". In addition to the event's influence on American society, Samayoa had been in New York City on the day of the attacks. However, he changed his mind after reading the show's script at the request of his agent. Samayoa began performing as part of Come from Away's cast in 2015, and originated the roles of Kevin J. and Ali in the 2017 Broadway production. He remained with the show until 2022.
In 2023, Samayoa originated the role of Dr. Amigo in the Broadway production of How to Dance in Ohio.
Samayoa, who is gay, married talent agent Christopher Freer in June 2022. Outside of theater, he enjoys cooking. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Caesar Samayoa is an American stage actor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Samayoa's parents immigrated to the United States from Guatemala. He grew up in Spanish Harlem, and attended school in Emerson, New Jersey. He became interested in theater after seeing Anna Deavere Smith perform in Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After first attending Bucknell University, Samayoa transferred to Ithaca College, where he graduated with a degree in drama.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Samayoa's first theater role in New York City was in 1997 in Joe Calarco’s Shakespeare's R&J, where he played Juliet, Benvolio, and Montague.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "When Samayoa was first offered the opportunity to join Come From Away, he was skeptical, having heard it pitched as a \"9/11 musical\". In addition to the event's influence on American society, Samayoa had been in New York City on the day of the attacks. However, he changed his mind after reading the show's script at the request of his agent. Samayoa began performing as part of Come from Away's cast in 2015, and originated the roles of Kevin J. and Ali in the 2017 Broadway production. He remained with the show until 2022.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2023, Samayoa originated the role of Dr. Amigo in the Broadway production of How to Dance in Ohio.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Samayoa, who is gay, married talent agent Christopher Freer in June 2022. Outside of theater, he enjoys cooking.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Caesar Samayoa is an American stage actor. | 2023-12-16T04:05:16Z | 2023-12-26T13:54:28Z | [
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"Template:Won",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_Samayoa |
75,575,973 | Steele Lake (disambiguation) | Steele Lake, Lake Steele, or lakes named Steele, may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Steele Lake, Lake Steele, or lakes named Steele, may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Steele Lake, Lake Steele, or lakes named Steele, may refer to: Steele Lake, Alberta, Canada; a lake in Cross Lake Provincial Park
Steele Lake (Wisconsin), USA; a lake in Douglas County
Steele Lake, East Humboldt Range, Nevada, USA; a lake in Elko County
Steele Lake, Minnesota. USA; a lake in Le Sueur County, Minnesota | 2023-12-16T04:08:42Z | 2023-12-16T08:37:41Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steele_Lake_(disambiguation) |
75,575,981 | A Movie Trip Through Filmland | A Movie Trip Through Movieland is a 1921 American silent film directed by Paul Fenton.
An educational film about the production of motion picture film stock and the impact of movies on global audiences.
In 2023, it was inducted into the National Film Registry for its' cultural and historical importance. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "A Movie Trip Through Movieland is a 1921 American silent film directed by Paul Fenton.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "An educational film about the production of motion picture film stock and the impact of movies on global audiences.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2023, it was inducted into the National Film Registry for its' cultural and historical importance.",
"title": "Legacy"
}
] | A Movie Trip Through Movieland is a 1921 American silent film directed by Paul Fenton. | 2023-12-16T04:11:36Z | 2023-12-23T22:42:44Z | [
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75,575,997 | Samer Abu Daqqa | Samer Abu Daqqa (Arabic: سامر أبو دقة; c. 1978 – 15 December 2023) was a Belgian-Palestinian video journalist working for Al Jazeera. He was killed during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war after the Israeli army bombed an Al Jazeera crew in Khan Yunis on 15 December 2023, while he was covering a Haifa School airstrike.
Born in 1978, he was a native of Khan Younis. Abu Daqqa held a bachelor's degree in journalism and media from Al-Azhar University in Gaza.
Abu Daqqa began his work as a journalist in Al-Shaab newspaper. He then in 2004 moved to work for Al-Jazeera. He was one of the founders of the channel's office in the occupied Gaza Strip, where he worked as a photographer and technician for Al-Jazeera for more than twenty years.
Abu Daqqa also held Belgian citizenship and was the father of three sons and a daughter. His family lived in Belgium.
On 15 December 2023, in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, he was killed by a drone strike that targeted the Al Jazeera crew while covering the aftermath of an earlier air strike that killed at least 20 people the Haifa School, which was being used by the United Nations Refugee Agency as a shelter in the city of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip (Haifa School airstrike). Wael Al-Dahdouh, Al Jazeera's Gaza bureau chief, was also injured in his hand and stomach, but was able to withdraw on foot. Samer, however, was unable to withdraw after his injury and continued to bleed for more than five hours, eventually succumbing to his wounds. During these five hours Al Jazeera tried to coordinate with the Israeli military. Al Jazeera tried to reach humanitarian organizations to be able to rescue him or try to get him an ambulance. One ambulance that tried to reach Abu Daqqa came under fire. Three Gazan rescue workers were killed.
Abu Daqqa was 45. He was buried on 16 December, after performing Abu Daqqa's funeral prayer in the hospital courtyard, hundreds of Palestinians, including dozens of his journalists colleagues, took part in Abu Daqqa's funeral procession, leaving from Nasser Hospital. His body was buried in the cemetery of the city of Khan Yunis wearing his press vest and helmet in a grave dug by his journalist colleagues. The injured Wael Al-Dahdouh, was in the front row of mourners, alongside the rest of the team.
Al Jazeera Media Network decided to refer the case of the assassination of Samer Abu Daqqa, to the International Criminal Court (ICC) − which presides over war crimes − “urgently”. Speaking from Belgium, his son, Yazan Abu Daqqa, also said that the family would be filing a case with the ICC.
Al Jazeera told it held "Israel accountable for systematically targeting and killing Al Jazeera journalists and their families." Palestinian UN Ambassador Riyad Mansour stated in a General Assembly meeting on the war that Israel “targets those who could document (their) crimes and inform the world, the journalists. Prior to Abu Daqqa's death, 64 media practitioners have been killed since the start of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. According to Al Jazeera, with Abu Daqqa's death, the number of journalists and media workers killed during Israel's war exceeded 90. Israel’s attacks on journalists also extend to the occupied West Bank.
In the 10 weeks of war in occupied Gaza until his death, the Israeli army had left 18,800 dead and 51,000 injured, most of them children and women, a massive destruction of infrastructure and an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe.
On 22 December, Reporters Without Borders filed a complaint with the International Criminal Court over the killing of seven Palestinian journalists, including Abu Daqqa.
Abu Daqqa received the Distinguished Arab Journalist Award from the Union of Arab Journalists in 2004 and the Distinguished International Journalist Award from Reporters Without Borders in 2007. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Samer Abu Daqqa (Arabic: سامر أبو دقة; c. 1978 – 15 December 2023) was a Belgian-Palestinian video journalist working for Al Jazeera. He was killed during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war after the Israeli army bombed an Al Jazeera crew in Khan Yunis on 15 December 2023, while he was covering a Haifa School airstrike.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Born in 1978, he was a native of Khan Younis. Abu Daqqa held a bachelor's degree in journalism and media from Al-Azhar University in Gaza.",
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{
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"text": "Abu Daqqa began his work as a journalist in Al-Shaab newspaper. He then in 2004 moved to work for Al-Jazeera. He was one of the founders of the channel's office in the occupied Gaza Strip, where he worked as a photographer and technician for Al-Jazeera for more than twenty years.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
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"text": "Abu Daqqa also held Belgian citizenship and was the father of three sons and a daughter. His family lived in Belgium.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
},
{
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"text": "On 15 December 2023, in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, he was killed by a drone strike that targeted the Al Jazeera crew while covering the aftermath of an earlier air strike that killed at least 20 people the Haifa School, which was being used by the United Nations Refugee Agency as a shelter in the city of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip (Haifa School airstrike). Wael Al-Dahdouh, Al Jazeera's Gaza bureau chief, was also injured in his hand and stomach, but was able to withdraw on foot. Samer, however, was unable to withdraw after his injury and continued to bleed for more than five hours, eventually succumbing to his wounds. During these five hours Al Jazeera tried to coordinate with the Israeli military. Al Jazeera tried to reach humanitarian organizations to be able to rescue him or try to get him an ambulance. One ambulance that tried to reach Abu Daqqa came under fire. Three Gazan rescue workers were killed.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Abu Daqqa was 45. He was buried on 16 December, after performing Abu Daqqa's funeral prayer in the hospital courtyard, hundreds of Palestinians, including dozens of his journalists colleagues, took part in Abu Daqqa's funeral procession, leaving from Nasser Hospital. His body was buried in the cemetery of the city of Khan Yunis wearing his press vest and helmet in a grave dug by his journalist colleagues. The injured Wael Al-Dahdouh, was in the front row of mourners, alongside the rest of the team.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Al Jazeera Media Network decided to refer the case of the assassination of Samer Abu Daqqa, to the International Criminal Court (ICC) − which presides over war crimes − “urgently”. Speaking from Belgium, his son, Yazan Abu Daqqa, also said that the family would be filing a case with the ICC.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Al Jazeera told it held \"Israel accountable for systematically targeting and killing Al Jazeera journalists and their families.\" Palestinian UN Ambassador Riyad Mansour stated in a General Assembly meeting on the war that Israel “targets those who could document (their) crimes and inform the world, the journalists. Prior to Abu Daqqa's death, 64 media practitioners have been killed since the start of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. According to Al Jazeera, with Abu Daqqa's death, the number of journalists and media workers killed during Israel's war exceeded 90. Israel’s attacks on journalists also extend to the occupied West Bank.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In the 10 weeks of war in occupied Gaza until his death, the Israeli army had left 18,800 dead and 51,000 injured, most of them children and women, a massive destruction of infrastructure and an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On 22 December, Reporters Without Borders filed a complaint with the International Criminal Court over the killing of seven Palestinian journalists, including Abu Daqqa.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Abu Daqqa received the Distinguished Arab Journalist Award from the Union of Arab Journalists in 2004 and the Distinguished International Journalist Award from Reporters Without Borders in 2007.",
"title": "Awards"
}
] | Samer Abu Daqqa was a Belgian-Palestinian video journalist working for Al Jazeera. He was killed during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war after the Israeli army bombed an Al Jazeera crew in Khan Yunis on 15 December 2023, while he was covering a Haifa School airstrike. | 2023-12-16T04:13:29Z | 2023-12-31T13:40:49Z | [
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75,576,015 | Bryocoropsis | Bryocoropsis is a genus of African mirid bugs in the tribe Dicyphini and subtribe Odoniellina; it was erected by F. Schumacher in 1917.
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bryocoropsis is a genus of African mirid bugs in the tribe Dicyphini and subtribe Odoniellina; it was erected by F. Schumacher in 1917.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:",
"title": "Species"
}
] | Bryocoropsis is a genus of African mirid bugs in the tribe Dicyphini and subtribe Odoniellina; it was erected by F. Schumacher in 1917. | 2023-12-16T04:16:08Z | 2023-12-16T22:50:35Z | [
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75,576,025 | Seth King (politician) | Seth King is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Coos 4th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
King opposes gender affirming care to transgender youth under the age of 18, arguing that children are unable to consent, may later regret the decision, and that irreversible surgeries or drugs may negative long-term health problems.
King ran unopposed in the primary election, and successfully defeated Democrat Suzy Colt 1,109 votes to 911, winning 54.9% of the votes on November 8, 2022.
Category:Living people Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Place of birth missing (living people) Category:Republican Party members of the New Hampshire House of Representatives Category:21st-century American politicians | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Seth King is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Coos 4th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "King opposes gender affirming care to transgender youth under the age of 18, arguing that children are unable to consent, may later regret the decision, and that irreversible surgeries or drugs may negative long-term health problems.",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "King ran unopposed in the primary election, and successfully defeated Democrat Suzy Colt 1,109 votes to 911, winning 54.9% of the votes on November 8, 2022.",
"title": "Election"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Category:Living people Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Place of birth missing (living people) Category:Republican Party members of the New Hampshire House of Representatives Category:21st-century American politicians",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Seth King is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Coos 4th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. | 2023-12-16T04:18:26Z | 2023-12-16T07:01:40Z | [
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75,576,060 | Cestos, Oklahoma | Cestos is a ghost town in Dewey County, Oklahoma. Remnants of the town exist today, including a few buildings, such as their general store.
Cestos was an agricultural town located in northern Dewey County along the Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian Reservation. The area was being settled in 1892. The town reached its peak population, about 500 people, around 1905 to 1910. During that time, Cestos had several stores, a bank, hotel, and two newspapers. Cestos was known for its flour mill, made by the Cestos Milling Company. They sold two brands that were marketed throughout the Oklahoma Territory. The flour mill grew the towns popularity around the time period. Around 1915, the agriculture around the area changed from grain to cattle, making Cestos and their flour mill useless. The grain market moved away from the Cestos area, meaning Cestos was not in the limelight anymore and could not compete. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cestos is a ghost town in Dewey County, Oklahoma. Remnants of the town exist today, including a few buildings, such as their general store.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Cestos was an agricultural town located in northern Dewey County along the Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian Reservation. The area was being settled in 1892. The town reached its peak population, about 500 people, around 1905 to 1910. During that time, Cestos had several stores, a bank, hotel, and two newspapers. Cestos was known for its flour mill, made by the Cestos Milling Company. They sold two brands that were marketed throughout the Oklahoma Territory. The flour mill grew the towns popularity around the time period. Around 1915, the agriculture around the area changed from grain to cattle, making Cestos and their flour mill useless. The grain market moved away from the Cestos area, meaning Cestos was not in the limelight anymore and could not compete.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Cestos is a ghost town in Dewey County, Oklahoma. Remnants of the town exist today, including a few buildings, such as their general store. | 2023-12-16T04:19:53Z | 2023-12-17T03:52:28Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cestos,_Oklahoma |
75,576,066 | Cheongsan station | Cheongsan Station is a ground-level metro station on Line 1 of the Seoul Subway in Yeoncheon, South Korea.
The station opened as Choseong-ri Station on December 30, 1951. On December 16, 2023, Seoul Subway Line 1 was opened. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cheongsan Station is a ground-level metro station on Line 1 of the Seoul Subway in Yeoncheon, South Korea.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The station opened as Choseong-ri Station on December 30, 1951. On December 16, 2023, Seoul Subway Line 1 was opened.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Cheongsan Station is a ground-level metro station on Line 1 of the Seoul Subway in Yeoncheon, South Korea. | 2023-12-16T04:20:37Z | 2023-12-27T09:34:59Z | [
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75,576,074 | Lelia Judson Tuttle | Lelia Judson Tuttle (May 12, 1878 – November 8, 1967) was an American educator and missionary in China. She was chair of the English literature department at McTyeire Institute in Shanghai from 1910 to 1926, and dean of women at Soochow University from 1926 until 1941.
Tuttle was born in Caldwell County, North Carolina, the youngest of at least twelve children of Benedict Marcus Tuttle and Mary Anne Elizabeth Cochrane Tuttle. She graduated from the North Carolina State Normal and Industrial College in Greensboro (now UNC-Greensboro) in 1900, and earned a master's degree from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1906. She trained for mission work at Scarritt College for Christian Workers in Kansas City.
Tuttle taught at Davenport College in North Carolina from 1902 to 1904. She went to China as a Methodist missionary in 1909. She was head of the English literature department at McTyeire Institute in Shanghai until 1926, when she became dean of women at Soochow University. One of her students was Charlie Soong. She left China in 1941.
Tuttle spoke about her experiences in China to community and church groups on her furlough visits to North Carolina, and in her later years. In 1956, she gave 168 acres of land in Caldwell County to the Tuttle Forest Foundation. The Tuttle Educational State Forest is named for her.
Tuttle died in 1967, at the age of 89, in Caldwell County. Twenty boxes of her papers and artifacts from China are held by the special collections library at UNC-Greensboro. Her family has made additions to the collection in recent years. One of her nieces, Worth Tuttle Hedden, was a novelist. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lelia Judson Tuttle (May 12, 1878 – November 8, 1967) was an American educator and missionary in China. She was chair of the English literature department at McTyeire Institute in Shanghai from 1910 to 1926, and dean of women at Soochow University from 1926 until 1941.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tuttle was born in Caldwell County, North Carolina, the youngest of at least twelve children of Benedict Marcus Tuttle and Mary Anne Elizabeth Cochrane Tuttle. She graduated from the North Carolina State Normal and Industrial College in Greensboro (now UNC-Greensboro) in 1900, and earned a master's degree from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1906. She trained for mission work at Scarritt College for Christian Workers in Kansas City.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Tuttle taught at Davenport College in North Carolina from 1902 to 1904. She went to China as a Methodist missionary in 1909. She was head of the English literature department at McTyeire Institute in Shanghai until 1926, when she became dean of women at Soochow University. One of her students was Charlie Soong. She left China in 1941.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Tuttle spoke about her experiences in China to community and church groups on her furlough visits to North Carolina, and in her later years. In 1956, she gave 168 acres of land in Caldwell County to the Tuttle Forest Foundation. The Tuttle Educational State Forest is named for her.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Tuttle died in 1967, at the age of 89, in Caldwell County. Twenty boxes of her papers and artifacts from China are held by the special collections library at UNC-Greensboro. Her family has made additions to the collection in recent years. One of her nieces, Worth Tuttle Hedden, was a novelist.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Lelia Judson Tuttle was an American educator and missionary in China. She was chair of the English literature department at McTyeire Institute in Shanghai from 1910 to 1926, and dean of women at Soochow University from 1926 until 1941. | 2023-12-16T04:22:03Z | 2023-12-16T16:39:52Z | [
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75,576,082 | Keretsky | Keretsky (Ukrainian: Керецьки́; Hungarian: Kerecke) is a village in Khust Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast. It is the administrative center of Keretsky rural hromada [uk], one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
On 15 December 2023, the village was the site of the Keretsky grenade incident, in which a Ukrainian councilman detonated grenades at a meeting in the village. The resulting explosions killed one and injured 26. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Keretsky (Ukrainian: Керецьки́; Hungarian: Kerecke) is a village in Khust Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast. It is the administrative center of Keretsky rural hromada [uk], one of the hromadas of Ukraine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On 15 December 2023, the village was the site of the Keretsky grenade incident, in which a Ukrainian councilman detonated grenades at a meeting in the village. The resulting explosions killed one and injured 26.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Keretsky is a village in Khust Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast. It is the administrative center of Keretsky rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. On 15 December 2023, the village was the site of the Keretsky grenade incident, in which a Ukrainian councilman detonated grenades at a meeting in the village. The resulting explosions killed one and injured 26. | 2023-12-16T04:23:20Z | 2023-12-22T21:16:31Z | [
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75,576,168 | The Lighted Field | The Lighted Field is a 1987 experimental film by Andrew Noren.
A improvised and plotless parable/thesis featuring black and white newsreel footage from where the filmmaker worked.
In 2023, it was inducted into the National Film Registry for its' cultural and historical importance. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Lighted Field is a 1987 experimental film by Andrew Noren.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A improvised and plotless parable/thesis featuring black and white newsreel footage from where the filmmaker worked.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2023, it was inducted into the National Film Registry for its' cultural and historical importance.",
"title": "Legacy"
}
] | The Lighted Field is a 1987 experimental film by Andrew Noren. | 2023-12-16T04:37:07Z | 2023-12-17T04:11:09Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lighted_Field |
75,576,189 | TMEM19 | Transmembrane protein 19 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM19 gene.
The TMEM19 gene is located on chromosome 12(12q21.1) spanning 18,966 base pairs on the + strand. The gene has a total of 6 exon regions.
Studies have found that after using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping array method the TMEM19 gene was identified to be associated with ammonia nitrogen tolerance. Using a genome-wide association study of individuals with non-syndromic cleft lip with palate (NSCLP) to identify loci that are at risk for the birth defect. From this they were able to identify the loci of TMEM19 as a risk for this birth defect, along with 25 other loci.
The mRNA transcript of TMEM19 is 5662 base pairs. The TMEM19 transcript was found to be expressed in most tissues but has increased expression in duodenum, kidney, skin, small intestine, and urinary bladder. in a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) model in cells that were subjected to glucose deficiency or oxidative stress. This results in cell death due to excessive disulfide formation in actin cytoskeleton and actin filament called disulfidptosis.
TMEM19 is a protein spanning 336 amino acids. It has 6 transmembrane regions. The protein is found at moderate levels in the body, with the highest expression found in superior cervical ganglia and cardiac myocytes. TMEM19 interacts with many proteins, most of these proteins are localized around membranes found in the cell.
Using BioCuckoo, TMEM19 was analyzed for phosphorylation sites in the protein sequence. The program was run on a medium threshold and scanned for every kinase available. Phosphorylation sites are in order of decreasing score. AGC represents protein kinase A, protein kinase G, and protein kinase C.
TMEM19 Orthologs were sorted by the median date of divergence. TMEM19 has a median date of divergence greater than 1598 MYA which is found in Thale cress. TMEM19 does not have any paralogs, this was determined after running TMEM19 through BLAST. The human TMEM19 protein is closely related to vertebrates and moderately related to fungi/plants. TMEM19 evolves at a rate that is related to cytochrome c. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Transmembrane protein 19 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM19 gene.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The TMEM19 gene is located on chromosome 12(12q21.1) spanning 18,966 base pairs on the + strand. The gene has a total of 6 exon regions.",
"title": "Gene"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Studies have found that after using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping array method the TMEM19 gene was identified to be associated with ammonia nitrogen tolerance. Using a genome-wide association study of individuals with non-syndromic cleft lip with palate (NSCLP) to identify loci that are at risk for the birth defect. From this they were able to identify the loci of TMEM19 as a risk for this birth defect, along with 25 other loci.",
"title": "Gene"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The mRNA transcript of TMEM19 is 5662 base pairs. The TMEM19 transcript was found to be expressed in most tissues but has increased expression in duodenum, kidney, skin, small intestine, and urinary bladder. in a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) model in cells that were subjected to glucose deficiency or oxidative stress. This results in cell death due to excessive disulfide formation in actin cytoskeleton and actin filament called disulfidptosis.",
"title": "Transcript"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "TMEM19 is a protein spanning 336 amino acids. It has 6 transmembrane regions. The protein is found at moderate levels in the body, with the highest expression found in superior cervical ganglia and cardiac myocytes. TMEM19 interacts with many proteins, most of these proteins are localized around membranes found in the cell.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Using BioCuckoo, TMEM19 was analyzed for phosphorylation sites in the protein sequence. The program was run on a medium threshold and scanned for every kinase available. Phosphorylation sites are in order of decreasing score. AGC represents protein kinase A, protein kinase G, and protein kinase C.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "TMEM19 Orthologs were sorted by the median date of divergence. TMEM19 has a median date of divergence greater than 1598 MYA which is found in Thale cress. TMEM19 does not have any paralogs, this was determined after running TMEM19 through BLAST. The human TMEM19 protein is closely related to vertebrates and moderately related to fungi/plants. TMEM19 evolves at a rate that is related to cytochrome c.",
"title": "Evolutionary history"
}
] | Transmembrane protein 19 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM19 gene. | 2023-12-16T04:43:22Z | 2023-12-31T19:57:40Z | [
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75,576,192 | President Herzog | President Herzog may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "President Herzog may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | President Herzog may refer to: Chaim Herzog (1918–1997), President of Israel from 1983 to 1993
Issac Herzog, President of Israel since 2021 | 2023-12-16T04:44:43Z | 2023-12-16T16:04:28Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_Herzog |
75,576,194 | Dirickx | Dirickx is a Belgian surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dirickx is a Belgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Dirickx is a Belgian surname. Notable people with the surname include: Henri Dirickx (1927–2018), Belgian international footballer
Frauke Dirickx, Belgian volleyball player | 2023-12-16T04:45:03Z | 2023-12-25T05:15:19Z | [
"Template:Surname"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirickx |
75,576,202 | List of Speakers of the Nevada Assembly | [] | 2023-12-16T04:47:01Z | 2023-12-16T07:19:06Z | [
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Nevada_Assembly |
||
75,576,242 | Dianne Dorland | Dianne Dorland is an American chemical engineer and STEM education advocate. She served as the first female president of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. She is also the former chair of the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Minnesota Duluth and the former dean of the Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering at Rowan University.
Raised in Belle Fourche, South Dakota, Dorland was the second eldest of six children. Her father was an optometrist, and her mother was a homemaker. Dorland cites her mother as being a key influence for her entry into engineering, once advocating for Dorland's admittance into her school's technical drafting class. In high school, Dorland excelled in science and math and was a member of the Junior Engineering Technology Society.
Dorland enrolled in the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology in 1965 and majored in chemical engineering. Here, she worked as an undergraduate technician at the Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, where she discovered her interest in clouds and weather patterns. In 1969, she earned her B.S. in chemical engineering with a minor in meteorology, and in 1970, she earned her M.S. in chemical engineering. Combining her interests in meteorology and chemical engineering, Dorland's master's thesis explored “the importance of liquid water content on nucleation efficiencies of a wide variety of cloud seeding generators at temperatures between -5C to -20C.”
After receiving these degrees, Dorland moved to West Virginia to pursue a career in industry. She first worked as a research and development engineer at Union Carbide Corporation in South Charleston. She then worked as a process engineer at DuPont in Belle. While at DuPont, Dorland worked with para-diaminodicyclohexylmethane (PACM), the precursor to Qiana Nylon. Contributing to the design and expansion of this chemical's manufacturing process, she provided operational and technical support for new equipment.
Dorland pivoted into academia in 1981, when she began teaching evening classes at West Virginia Institute of Technology. She was eventually offered a full-time position as an assistant professor there before attending West Virginia University to pursue a Ph.D. in chemical Engineering in 1983. During her Ph.D., Dorland studied coal processing methods under chemical engineering professor Al Stiller.
After receiving her PhD in 1985, Dorland briefly worked for the U.S. Department of Energy before joining the Department of Chemical Engineering at University of Minnesota Duluth as a teaching professor in 1986. She also worked for the university's Sea Grant as an environmental engineer, researching pollution prevention and hazardous waste management. Four years after joining the University of Minnesota Duluth, Dorland was appointed as the head of the school's chemical engineering department.
During her time at University of Minnesota Duluth, Dorland advised many state environmental remediation efforts. She served on the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Great Lakes Initiative advisory committee, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources taconite enhancement committee, and the Governor's Task Force on Mining and Minerals for Northeastern Minnesota. She was also the chair of the toxic technical advisory committee for the St. Louis Watershed Remedial Action Plan.
In 2000, Dorland assumed the role of dean at Rowan University's College of Engineering and maintained this position until her retirement in 2010. As dean, she worked to provide greater industry experience and connection for engineering students at Rowan.
Dorland has given presentations on STEM education across the world. She has advocated for the integration of hands-on learning experiences into engineering curriculums. As dean of Rowan University's College of Engineering, she played a key role in advancing the school's engineering clinics, multidisciplinary classes designed for undergraduates to collaborate with certified engineers.
As dean, Dorland was also an active member of the American Society for Engineering Education and was elected to its executive committee of Engineering Deans Council in 2006.
Drawing from her experience as a department chair and university dean, Dorland co-authored A Toolkit for Deans and A Toolkit for Provosts. In these informative guides, she offered advice and resources for effective leadership within academic institutions.
An advocate for youth STEM education, Dorland served as the New Jersey State Affiliate for Project Lead the Way, a nonprofit that develops STEM curriculums for preschool through grade 12. She also represented Rowan on the New Jersey Consortium for Engineering Education, a working group focused on promoting STEM education and establishing engineering curriculum standards within high schools and other secondary education institutions.
Dorland has also supported female participation in STEM fields. While at the University of Minnesota Duluth, she helped develop a peer mentorship program for women within the College of Science and Engineering.
Dorland joined the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) in 1969. During her early years in AIChE, she was a member of the Planning Process Team and the Program Committee's executive board. She also served as meeting program chair of the 1997 Annual Meeting in Los Angeles. Later, she became a member of AIChE's board of directors. In 2002, she served as president-elect, and in 2003, she became the first female president of AIChE.
AlChE was not the only engineering society with a female president in 2003. For the first time in history, all presidents of the major engineering societies were women: Dianne Dorland as the first female president of AIChE, Susan Skemp as the second female president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Teresa Helmlinger as the first female president of the National Society of Professional Engineers, LeEarl Bryant as the first female president of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and Patricia Galloway as the first female president of the American Society of Civil Engineers.
To celebrate this historical event, Patricia Galloway contacted author Sybil Hatch to write a book celebrating female engineers. Dorland, along with the other engineering society presidents, collaborated with Galloway to procure funding and publicize the book. In 2006, this book, titled Changing Our World: True Stories of Women Engineers, was released as part of the Extraordinary Women Engineers Project. Dorland, Galloway, and hundreds of other female engineers were celebrated in this book.
Dorland is known for her adventurous spirit. During graduate school, she had a private pilot's license and Cessna-172 airplane, which she would fly with her colleagues. She was also an avid scuba diver.
Dorland's hobbies include gardening, reading, and birding. She has two children. | [
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"text": "Dianne Dorland is an American chemical engineer and STEM education advocate. She served as the first female president of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. She is also the former chair of the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Minnesota Duluth and the former dean of the Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering at Rowan University.",
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"title": "Education and career"
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"text": "After receiving these degrees, Dorland moved to West Virginia to pursue a career in industry. She first worked as a research and development engineer at Union Carbide Corporation in South Charleston. She then worked as a process engineer at DuPont in Belle. While at DuPont, Dorland worked with para-diaminodicyclohexylmethane (PACM), the precursor to Qiana Nylon. Contributing to the design and expansion of this chemical's manufacturing process, she provided operational and technical support for new equipment.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
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"text": "Dorland pivoted into academia in 1981, when she began teaching evening classes at West Virginia Institute of Technology. She was eventually offered a full-time position as an assistant professor there before attending West Virginia University to pursue a Ph.D. in chemical Engineering in 1983. During her Ph.D., Dorland studied coal processing methods under chemical engineering professor Al Stiller.",
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"text": "After receiving her PhD in 1985, Dorland briefly worked for the U.S. Department of Energy before joining the Department of Chemical Engineering at University of Minnesota Duluth as a teaching professor in 1986. She also worked for the university's Sea Grant as an environmental engineer, researching pollution prevention and hazardous waste management. Four years after joining the University of Minnesota Duluth, Dorland was appointed as the head of the school's chemical engineering department.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
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"text": "During her time at University of Minnesota Duluth, Dorland advised many state environmental remediation efforts. She served on the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Great Lakes Initiative advisory committee, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources taconite enhancement committee, and the Governor's Task Force on Mining and Minerals for Northeastern Minnesota. She was also the chair of the toxic technical advisory committee for the St. Louis Watershed Remedial Action Plan.",
"title": "Education and career"
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"text": "In 2000, Dorland assumed the role of dean at Rowan University's College of Engineering and maintained this position until her retirement in 2010. As dean, she worked to provide greater industry experience and connection for engineering students at Rowan.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Dorland has given presentations on STEM education across the world. She has advocated for the integration of hands-on learning experiences into engineering curriculums. As dean of Rowan University's College of Engineering, she played a key role in advancing the school's engineering clinics, multidisciplinary classes designed for undergraduates to collaborate with certified engineers.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "As dean, Dorland was also an active member of the American Society for Engineering Education and was elected to its executive committee of Engineering Deans Council in 2006.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Drawing from her experience as a department chair and university dean, Dorland co-authored A Toolkit for Deans and A Toolkit for Provosts. In these informative guides, she offered advice and resources for effective leadership within academic institutions.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "An advocate for youth STEM education, Dorland served as the New Jersey State Affiliate for Project Lead the Way, a nonprofit that develops STEM curriculums for preschool through grade 12. She also represented Rowan on the New Jersey Consortium for Engineering Education, a working group focused on promoting STEM education and establishing engineering curriculum standards within high schools and other secondary education institutions.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
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"text": "Dorland has also supported female participation in STEM fields. While at the University of Minnesota Duluth, she helped develop a peer mentorship program for women within the College of Science and Engineering.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
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"text": "Dorland joined the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) in 1969. During her early years in AIChE, she was a member of the Planning Process Team and the Program Committee's executive board. She also served as meeting program chair of the 1997 Annual Meeting in Los Angeles. Later, she became a member of AIChE's board of directors. In 2002, she served as president-elect, and in 2003, she became the first female president of AIChE.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "AlChE was not the only engineering society with a female president in 2003. For the first time in history, all presidents of the major engineering societies were women: Dianne Dorland as the first female president of AIChE, Susan Skemp as the second female president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Teresa Helmlinger as the first female president of the National Society of Professional Engineers, LeEarl Bryant as the first female president of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and Patricia Galloway as the first female president of the American Society of Civil Engineers.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "To celebrate this historical event, Patricia Galloway contacted author Sybil Hatch to write a book celebrating female engineers. Dorland, along with the other engineering society presidents, collaborated with Galloway to procure funding and publicize the book. In 2006, this book, titled Changing Our World: True Stories of Women Engineers, was released as part of the Extraordinary Women Engineers Project. Dorland, Galloway, and hundreds of other female engineers were celebrated in this book.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Dorland is known for her adventurous spirit. During graduate school, she had a private pilot's license and Cessna-172 airplane, which she would fly with her colleagues. She was also an avid scuba diver.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Dorland's hobbies include gardening, reading, and birding. She has two children.",
"title": "Personal life"
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] | Dianne Dorland is an American chemical engineer and STEM education advocate. She served as the first female president of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. She is also the former chair of the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Minnesota Duluth and the former dean of the Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering at Rowan University. | 2023-12-16T04:58:38Z | 2023-12-26T14:16:57Z | [
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75,576,245 | 2021 Chattanooga mayoral election | The 2021 Chattanooga mayoral election was held on March 2, 2021, and on April 13, 2021 (as a runoff), to elect the next mayor of Chattanooga. Incumbent Democratic Mayor Andy Berke was term-limited and ineligible to run for re-election. All Chattanooga municipal elections are required to be non-partisan, but most candidates were affiliated with political parties. Since there was no candidate that received a majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held. In the runoff election, Independent candidate Tim Kelly was elected with 59.9% of the vote, defeating Republican candidate Kim White.
This two-round election took place alongside other 2021 Chattanooga Elections, including races for City Council. Kelly was sworn in on April 19, 2021. | [
{
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"text": "The 2021 Chattanooga mayoral election was held on March 2, 2021, and on April 13, 2021 (as a runoff), to elect the next mayor of Chattanooga. Incumbent Democratic Mayor Andy Berke was term-limited and ineligible to run for re-election. All Chattanooga municipal elections are required to be non-partisan, but most candidates were affiliated with political parties. Since there was no candidate that received a majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held. In the runoff election, Independent candidate Tim Kelly was elected with 59.9% of the vote, defeating Republican candidate Kim White.",
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"text": "This two-round election took place alongside other 2021 Chattanooga Elections, including races for City Council. Kelly was sworn in on April 19, 2021.",
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] | The 2021 Chattanooga mayoral election was held on March 2, 2021, and on April 13, 2021, to elect the next mayor of Chattanooga. Incumbent Democratic Mayor Andy Berke was term-limited and ineligible to run for re-election. All Chattanooga municipal elections are required to be non-partisan, but most candidates were affiliated with political parties. Since there was no candidate that received a majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held. In the runoff election, Independent candidate Tim Kelly was elected with 59.9% of the vote, defeating Republican candidate Kim White. This two-round election took place alongside other 2021 Chattanooga Elections, including races for City Council. Kelly was sworn in on April 19, 2021. | 2023-12-16T04:59:34Z | 2023-12-31T18:17:28Z | [
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75,576,250 | Infantry Branch (Pakistan Army) | The Pakistan Army Infantry Branch is a military administrative and combined arms branch of the Pakistan Army.
The Infantry Branch of Pakistan Army is an administrative set up with its director-general, Major-General Ehsan Mahmood as of 2022.
The Infantry Branch of the Pakistan Army was established from the partition of the former British Indian Army's Infantry in 1947– only five regiments were part of the Infantry. The Infantry Branch is in fact an administrative military organization that is not combat field formation, and it oversees the practice, training, rotation, and deployments including assisting the federal government in civic administration.
The Infantry Branch's personnel education, support and training is provided by the School of Infantry and Tactics. The Infantry Branch is commanded by its director-general– a two-star rank major-general– who works under the Chief of the General Staff at the Army GHQ in Rawalpindi, Punjab in Pakistan. | [
{
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"text": "The Pakistan Army Infantry Branch is a military administrative and combined arms branch of the Pakistan Army.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Infantry Branch of Pakistan Army is an administrative set up with its director-general, Major-General Ehsan Mahmood as of 2022.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Infantry Branch of the Pakistan Army was established from the partition of the former British Indian Army's Infantry in 1947– only five regiments were part of the Infantry. The Infantry Branch is in fact an administrative military organization that is not combat field formation, and it oversees the practice, training, rotation, and deployments including assisting the federal government in civic administration.",
"title": "Overview"
},
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"text": "The Infantry Branch's personnel education, support and training is provided by the School of Infantry and Tactics. The Infantry Branch is commanded by its director-general– a two-star rank major-general– who works under the Chief of the General Staff at the Army GHQ in Rawalpindi, Punjab in Pakistan.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
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] | The Pakistan Army Infantry Branch is a military administrative and combined arms branch of the Pakistan Army. The Infantry Branch of Pakistan Army is an administrative set up with its director-general, Major-General Ehsan Mahmood as of 2022. | 2023-12-16T05:00:32Z | 2023-12-31T07:30:51Z | [
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75,576,251 | 1647 North American influenza epidemic | In the spring and summer of 1647, an "epidemical sickness" prevailed throughout the New England Colonies and along the coast of English America. Considered the first documented influenza epidemic in North America, the outbreak is said to have spread all the way to the West Indies, where significant mortality was reported.
According to Noah Webster, this outbreak was the first recorded epidemic of influenza in North America, though it was not designated as such at the time. The exact origins of this visitation of the disease are unknown, but it was "probably" introduced by the Spanish or other Europeans. According to the United States Public Health Service, it was transported from Valencia. Indeed, influenza was reportedly present in Spain during the year of this epidemic.
The disease was present in Windsor, Connecticut Colony, possibly as early as the late winter of 1647. Its prevalence in that town has been implicated in the accusations of witchcraft against Alse Young, who was executed on that charge on 26 May.
John Winthrop, the Puritan Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, describes the "epidemical sickness" as prevailing in the month of June, afflicting "Indians and English, French and Dutch." On the 8th, the Cambridge Synod convened in that town for its second session. However, it was quickly suspended on account of the prevailing sickness and adjourned until the following year.
In July, the disease was present in Barnstable, where there was reportedly "sickness upon every family and every one in every family," a state of affairs that compelled the church in that town to observe a fast on the 22nd.
The disease seemed to spread along the entire coast, throughout the English plantations. It is said to have ultimately arrived in the West Indies, specifically Barbados and Saint Kitts, where, according to Winthrop's account, some 5,000 died on each island this year. This disaster came in the wake of a major drought, which "burnt up" all the crops and compelled the inhabitants to turn begrudgingly to New England for help.
There is some ambiguity regarding the relationship between this devastating outbreak in the West Indies and the "epidemical sickness" that prevailed in New England. Subsequent accounts of this epidemic, such as that of William Hubbard in his A General History of New England (citing Winthrop and later cited by Webster), directly connect the two events, though Winthrop's account is not so explicit in this respect. On the contrary, regarding this "great mortality", Winthrop states that "whether it were the plague, or the pestilent fever, it killed in three days". In direct response to this situation, the Massachusetts General Court enacted a quarantine requirement for all ships arriving at Boston Harbor from the West Indies, the first such measure in colonial America, to prevent the importation of "the plague, or like grievos [in]fectious disease" then raging in those parts.
A disease believed to be yellow fever was epidemic in Barbados in September 1647 and in Saint Kitts before and up to July 1648. Some authors have asserted that it was specifically these outbreaks (rather than some unidentifiable "plague") that prompted the Massachusetts quarantine measure, as the restrictions were lifted two years later, in May 1649, only once the yellow fever epidemic in those parts had subsided. In particular, some have drawn an explicit connection between Winthrop's account of "great mortality" in Barbados and Saint Kitts and the yellow fever then epidemic in that region. Ultimately, whatever the exact cause of the West Indies "plague", histories of influenza, typically citing either Hubbard or Webster, have maintained that outbreak as an extension of the influenza first reported in New England.
The disease responsible for this outbreak is generally considered to have been influenza, though neither that name, nor the synonymous term "epidemic catarrh", was used at the time. The historian Daniel Neal called it a "malignant Fever"; Winthrop referred to it as an "epidemical sickness". It was, in any case, often likened to a cold.
Significant epidemics at this time were often attributed to supernatural influence and "regarded as disclosures of divine wrath," and such was the case with this one. The Puritan missionary John Eliot described the outbreak of this disease as "suddaine & generall, as if the Lord had immediately sent forth an angel, not [with] a sword to kill but [with] a rod to chastize, and he smot all, good & bad, old & young." Similarly, an order for a fast in Massachusetts the following year made reference to "the Lord's visitation generally through this country the last summer by an unknown disease."
Some more natural explanations for the outbreak were suggested, however. Neal, for example, attributed the appearance of this "malignant Fever" to "[t]he excessive Heats this Summer". Even this, though, inspired religious meditation, as Eliot reflected: "To have such colds in the height of the heat of summer shews us, [yet] in the height of the means of grace, peace liberty of ordinances &c yet may we then fall into malignant & mortal colds apostacys & coolings."
Eliot described the disease as "a very depe cold, [with] some tincture of a feaver & full of malignity & very dangerous if not well regarded by keeping a low diet." Similarly, Winthrop describes it as seizing its victims "like a cold, and a light fever with it."
By modern standards, this epidemic could be considered "moderately severe"; to contemporary observers, it was reported to be "severe". However, these classifications are difficult to establish owing to a lack of reliable data. Entire towns were said to be attacked at once. It attacked apparently indiscriminately, afflicting "Indians and English, French and Dutch", with "but a few persons escaping it". Neither the young nor the old were spared. John Brock, a graduate of Harvard in the Class of 1646, remarked casually in his memorandum book for the year 1647, "Every body has gotten a Cold."
With respect to mortality, some differing reports exist. Neal states that the disease "carried off a great many People". Winthrop, on the other hand, notes that "few died," a fact that he attributes to "the mercy of God to his people"; accordingly, he reports that no more than 40 or 50 died in Massachusetts and similarly in Connecticut. Eliot reflects this suggestion in his comparison of the disease to an "angel" sent by God "to chastize" rather than "to kill". Nonetheless, it was apparently "especially fatal to pregnant women."
Its effects in Windsor, the home of Alse Young, can be seen in the town's mortality records. Between 1646 and 1647, the death rate more than quadrupled, from six to 27, an increase arguably attributable to the epidemic. Notably, the death rate remained elevated into the following year, at 25, before falling back down to four.
Some notable individuals are known to have died during this epidemic. These include Winthrop's own wife, Margaret Tyndal, who died on 14 June, and Congregational minister and founder of the Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, who died on 7 July.
In terms of apparently more successful treatments, taking "comfortable things" and "keeping a low diet" were considered beneficial. On the other hand, those who were "bled or used cooling drinks" were more likely to die.
The epidemic is dramatized in the historical fiction novel One of Windsor: The Untold Story of America's First Witch Hanging by Beth M. Caruso, a cofounder of the Connecticut Witch Trial Exoneration Project. Caruso relied on historical records and "educated assumptions" to piece together a narrative of Alse Young's life, from her emigration from England in 1635 to her execution in Windsor in 1647. | [
{
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"text": "In the spring and summer of 1647, an \"epidemical sickness\" prevailed throughout the New England Colonies and along the coast of English America. Considered the first documented influenza epidemic in North America, the outbreak is said to have spread all the way to the West Indies, where significant mortality was reported.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "According to Noah Webster, this outbreak was the first recorded epidemic of influenza in North America, though it was not designated as such at the time. The exact origins of this visitation of the disease are unknown, but it was \"probably\" introduced by the Spanish or other Europeans. According to the United States Public Health Service, it was transported from Valencia. Indeed, influenza was reportedly present in Spain during the year of this epidemic.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The disease was present in Windsor, Connecticut Colony, possibly as early as the late winter of 1647. Its prevalence in that town has been implicated in the accusations of witchcraft against Alse Young, who was executed on that charge on 26 May.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "John Winthrop, the Puritan Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, describes the \"epidemical sickness\" as prevailing in the month of June, afflicting \"Indians and English, French and Dutch.\" On the 8th, the Cambridge Synod convened in that town for its second session. However, it was quickly suspended on account of the prevailing sickness and adjourned until the following year.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In July, the disease was present in Barnstable, where there was reportedly \"sickness upon every family and every one in every family,\" a state of affairs that compelled the church in that town to observe a fast on the 22nd.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The disease seemed to spread along the entire coast, throughout the English plantations. It is said to have ultimately arrived in the West Indies, specifically Barbados and Saint Kitts, where, according to Winthrop's account, some 5,000 died on each island this year. This disaster came in the wake of a major drought, which \"burnt up\" all the crops and compelled the inhabitants to turn begrudgingly to New England for help.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "There is some ambiguity regarding the relationship between this devastating outbreak in the West Indies and the \"epidemical sickness\" that prevailed in New England. Subsequent accounts of this epidemic, such as that of William Hubbard in his A General History of New England (citing Winthrop and later cited by Webster), directly connect the two events, though Winthrop's account is not so explicit in this respect. On the contrary, regarding this \"great mortality\", Winthrop states that \"whether it were the plague, or the pestilent fever, it killed in three days\". In direct response to this situation, the Massachusetts General Court enacted a quarantine requirement for all ships arriving at Boston Harbor from the West Indies, the first such measure in colonial America, to prevent the importation of \"the plague, or like grievos [in]fectious disease\" then raging in those parts.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "A disease believed to be yellow fever was epidemic in Barbados in September 1647 and in Saint Kitts before and up to July 1648. Some authors have asserted that it was specifically these outbreaks (rather than some unidentifiable \"plague\") that prompted the Massachusetts quarantine measure, as the restrictions were lifted two years later, in May 1649, only once the yellow fever epidemic in those parts had subsided. In particular, some have drawn an explicit connection between Winthrop's account of \"great mortality\" in Barbados and Saint Kitts and the yellow fever then epidemic in that region. Ultimately, whatever the exact cause of the West Indies \"plague\", histories of influenza, typically citing either Hubbard or Webster, have maintained that outbreak as an extension of the influenza first reported in New England.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The disease responsible for this outbreak is generally considered to have been influenza, though neither that name, nor the synonymous term \"epidemic catarrh\", was used at the time. The historian Daniel Neal called it a \"malignant Fever\"; Winthrop referred to it as an \"epidemical sickness\". It was, in any case, often likened to a cold.",
"title": "Disease"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Significant epidemics at this time were often attributed to supernatural influence and \"regarded as disclosures of divine wrath,\" and such was the case with this one. The Puritan missionary John Eliot described the outbreak of this disease as \"suddaine & generall, as if the Lord had immediately sent forth an angel, not [with] a sword to kill but [with] a rod to chastize, and he smot all, good & bad, old & young.\" Similarly, an order for a fast in Massachusetts the following year made reference to \"the Lord's visitation generally through this country the last summer by an unknown disease.\"",
"title": "Disease"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Some more natural explanations for the outbreak were suggested, however. Neal, for example, attributed the appearance of this \"malignant Fever\" to \"[t]he excessive Heats this Summer\". Even this, though, inspired religious meditation, as Eliot reflected: \"To have such colds in the height of the heat of summer shews us, [yet] in the height of the means of grace, peace liberty of ordinances &c yet may we then fall into malignant & mortal colds apostacys & coolings.\"",
"title": "Disease"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Eliot described the disease as \"a very depe cold, [with] some tincture of a feaver & full of malignity & very dangerous if not well regarded by keeping a low diet.\" Similarly, Winthrop describes it as seizing its victims \"like a cold, and a light fever with it.\"",
"title": "Disease"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "By modern standards, this epidemic could be considered \"moderately severe\"; to contemporary observers, it was reported to be \"severe\". However, these classifications are difficult to establish owing to a lack of reliable data. Entire towns were said to be attacked at once. It attacked apparently indiscriminately, afflicting \"Indians and English, French and Dutch\", with \"but a few persons escaping it\". Neither the young nor the old were spared. John Brock, a graduate of Harvard in the Class of 1646, remarked casually in his memorandum book for the year 1647, \"Every body has gotten a Cold.\"",
"title": "Disease"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "With respect to mortality, some differing reports exist. Neal states that the disease \"carried off a great many People\". Winthrop, on the other hand, notes that \"few died,\" a fact that he attributes to \"the mercy of God to his people\"; accordingly, he reports that no more than 40 or 50 died in Massachusetts and similarly in Connecticut. Eliot reflects this suggestion in his comparison of the disease to an \"angel\" sent by God \"to chastize\" rather than \"to kill\". Nonetheless, it was apparently \"especially fatal to pregnant women.\"",
"title": "Disease"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Its effects in Windsor, the home of Alse Young, can be seen in the town's mortality records. Between 1646 and 1647, the death rate more than quadrupled, from six to 27, an increase arguably attributable to the epidemic. Notably, the death rate remained elevated into the following year, at 25, before falling back down to four.",
"title": "Disease"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Some notable individuals are known to have died during this epidemic. These include Winthrop's own wife, Margaret Tyndal, who died on 14 June, and Congregational minister and founder of the Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, who died on 7 July.",
"title": "Disease"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In terms of apparently more successful treatments, taking \"comfortable things\" and \"keeping a low diet\" were considered beneficial. On the other hand, those who were \"bled or used cooling drinks\" were more likely to die.",
"title": "Disease"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The epidemic is dramatized in the historical fiction novel One of Windsor: The Untold Story of America's First Witch Hanging by Beth M. Caruso, a cofounder of the Connecticut Witch Trial Exoneration Project. Caruso relied on historical records and \"educated assumptions\" to piece together a narrative of Alse Young's life, from her emigration from England in 1635 to her execution in Windsor in 1647.",
"title": "In literature"
}
] | In the spring and summer of 1647, an "epidemical sickness" prevailed throughout the New England Colonies and along the coast of English America. Considered the first documented influenza epidemic in North America, the outbreak is said to have spread all the way to the West Indies, where significant mortality was reported. | 2023-12-16T05:00:36Z | 2023-12-17T17:38:00Z | [
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"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox pandemic",
"Template:Flu",
"Template:R",
"Template:Cite book",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647_North_American_influenza_epidemic |
75,576,262 | Q. Smith | Q. Smith (born 1978 or 1979) is an American stage actress best known for her involvement in the Broadway and touring productions of Mary Poppins, and originating the role of Hannah in Come from Away.
Quiana Smith was born in Omaha, Nebraska to Llana and Rudy Smith. Although she began performing at a young age in her church's choir, she didn't become seriously interested in theater until late in high school, when two other African-American girls at Omaha North High School introduced her to show tunes. The first Broadway show she saw was Les Miserables, when it came on tour in Omaha. Smith was encouraged by her high school teachers to try singing opera, and she subsequently worked with the Omaha Symphony Orchestra.
Smith taught drama to children the summer before her senior year of high school, where she got the nickname "Q", when the children were unable to pronounce her given name, Quiana.
While auditioning for college theater programs, she studied drama at the University of Nebraska. In her sophomore year, she was able to transfer to Ithaca College. She graduated with a degree in musical theater from Ithaca College in 2000, one of the first two African-American women to graduate from the program.
After graduating from Ithaca College, Smith returned to Omaha and joined the Omaha Theatre Company for Young People. She later moved to New York City on a whim, staying with a friend while she auditioned. Her first show in the city was Smokey Joe’s Café.
Smith performed at events surrounding Barack Obama's inauguration ceremonies in 2009 and 2013, as a representative of the state of Nebraska.
In 2009, Smith joined the North American Tour of Mary Poppins, later becoming the first featured African-American actress in any of the musical's productions, in the role of Miss Andrew.
In 2015, Smith originated the role of Lana (later renamed Hannah) in the premiere of Come From Away at the La Jolla Playhouse. Smith, who had been living in Queens in September 2001 and was in the city on 9/11, was initially hesitant to take the role, but later changed her mind. She remained with the show, performing in its Broadway premiere in February 2017.
Smith has also been involved in teaching drama workshops, and in programs that use drama as a form of therapy. In addition to acting, Smith has been working on a book for over a decade; titled Queens of the Theatre, the book is based on women of color who have worked in theater, television, and film.
Smith married fellow actor Lawrence Stallings in 2018. The couple have one son. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Q. Smith (born 1978 or 1979) is an American stage actress best known for her involvement in the Broadway and touring productions of Mary Poppins, and originating the role of Hannah in Come from Away.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Quiana Smith was born in Omaha, Nebraska to Llana and Rudy Smith. Although she began performing at a young age in her church's choir, she didn't become seriously interested in theater until late in high school, when two other African-American girls at Omaha North High School introduced her to show tunes. The first Broadway show she saw was Les Miserables, when it came on tour in Omaha. Smith was encouraged by her high school teachers to try singing opera, and she subsequently worked with the Omaha Symphony Orchestra.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Smith taught drama to children the summer before her senior year of high school, where she got the nickname \"Q\", when the children were unable to pronounce her given name, Quiana.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "While auditioning for college theater programs, she studied drama at the University of Nebraska. In her sophomore year, she was able to transfer to Ithaca College. She graduated with a degree in musical theater from Ithaca College in 2000, one of the first two African-American women to graduate from the program.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After graduating from Ithaca College, Smith returned to Omaha and joined the Omaha Theatre Company for Young People. She later moved to New York City on a whim, staying with a friend while she auditioned. Her first show in the city was Smokey Joe’s Café.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Smith performed at events surrounding Barack Obama's inauguration ceremonies in 2009 and 2013, as a representative of the state of Nebraska.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2009, Smith joined the North American Tour of Mary Poppins, later becoming the first featured African-American actress in any of the musical's productions, in the role of Miss Andrew.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2015, Smith originated the role of Lana (later renamed Hannah) in the premiere of Come From Away at the La Jolla Playhouse. Smith, who had been living in Queens in September 2001 and was in the city on 9/11, was initially hesitant to take the role, but later changed her mind. She remained with the show, performing in its Broadway premiere in February 2017.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Smith has also been involved in teaching drama workshops, and in programs that use drama as a form of therapy. In addition to acting, Smith has been working on a book for over a decade; titled Queens of the Theatre, the book is based on women of color who have worked in theater, television, and film.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Smith married fellow actor Lawrence Stallings in 2018. The couple have one son.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Q. Smith is an American stage actress best known for her involvement in the Broadway and touring productions of Mary Poppins, and originating the role of Hannah in Come from Away. | 2023-12-16T05:05:49Z | 2023-12-18T08:16:36Z | [
"Template:Nom",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Draft categories"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q._Smith |
75,576,272 | Ernst Karl Winter | Ernst Karl Winter (1 September 1895 – 4 February 1959) was an Austrian sociologist, journalist and political activist.
Ernst Karl Winter was an only child of an upper-middle-class family in the city district of Währing. Early on he had become a socially committed Catholic and came across Gymnasium's Catholic youth movement of Anton Orel, whose views influenced Winter's first publications. After graduating from a high school he volunteered for the Tyrolean Imperial Rifle Regiment. After the outbreak of the First World War, he met and befriended the later Federal Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss. Winter came into conflict early on with the German nationalist ideas that were dominant in academic circles at the time. In accordance with Catholic doctrine, he refused a duel with a German nationalist officer who had challenged him because of a favourable article he wrote for the Austrian Emperor. Winter therefore lost the opportunity to pursue a career as an officer.
After the war he began studying law and political science, supplemented by courses in sociology and history. He was involved in the Catholic university association Nibelungia in the Austrian Cartel Association (ÖCV). In 1922 he completed his studies with a doctorate. A planned habilitation in sociology failed due to German nationalist circles at the University of Vienna forcing students to write articles for the far-right Deutschösterreichische Tages-Zeitung, which Winter refused to do.
Winter initially worked as a freelance journalist and private scholar, championing the concept of a "social monarchy" and developed the idea of an independent Austrian nation early on, which put him in contrast to the German Nationalists and later to National Socialism into political life. On his initiative alongside with Hans Karl von Zessner-Spitzenberg, August Maria Knoll, Alfred Missong, Wilhelm Schmid, and others, the "Austrian Action" was created, which was launched for the first time on a programmatic journalistic basis formulated the idea of an independent Austrian identity. In his publishing house Gsur-Verlag, he published sociological and political writings against Nazism. From 1933 to 1936, he also published the “Vienna Political Papers”. As a convinced monarchist, Winter also rejected Republicanism.
After the dissolution of the parliament in March 1933, Winter published sharp journalistic protests against the political developments, which he referred to as a "coup d'etat". In open letters to Dollfuss and Federal President Wilhelm Miklas he called for the restoration of democracy. After the Social Democratic Workers' Party was banned in February 1934, Winter advanced in the following April for the 3rd Viennese Vice Mayor.
Winter who was famous for his slogan "stand on the right and think on the left", organized Aktion Winter as deputy Vice Mayor. The organizational goal was an attempt to build a bridge between the Left and the Right qnd to encourage workers sympathetic to the Social Democrats to join a common front against Nazism. Winter began organizing regular meetings called "discussion evenings" to which workers were invited through press notices and posters, and where workers' rights issues were raised. After the death of his most powerful protector Dollfuss, this policy received open resistance from the authorities.
Finally, the activities were stopped in the summer of 1935 and their agendas were attached to the Social Working Group under the Fatherland Front. In October 1936, Winter who was particularly hostile to the Heimwehr lost his position as deputy mayor. In 1938, with the advice of Hans Kelsen, he and his family managed to escape via Switzerland to the United States, where he received a professorship in sociology at the New School for Social Research in New York.
1955 he returned to Austria and completed his habilitation in the same year. He completed his habilitation in sociology and taught at the University of Vienna where he increasingly dealt with religious issues. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ernst Karl Winter (1 September 1895 – 4 February 1959) was an Austrian sociologist, journalist and political activist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ernst Karl Winter was an only child of an upper-middle-class family in the city district of Währing. Early on he had become a socially committed Catholic and came across Gymnasium's Catholic youth movement of Anton Orel, whose views influenced Winter's first publications. After graduating from a high school he volunteered for the Tyrolean Imperial Rifle Regiment. After the outbreak of the First World War, he met and befriended the later Federal Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss. Winter came into conflict early on with the German nationalist ideas that were dominant in academic circles at the time. In accordance with Catholic doctrine, he refused a duel with a German nationalist officer who had challenged him because of a favourable article he wrote for the Austrian Emperor. Winter therefore lost the opportunity to pursue a career as an officer.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After the war he began studying law and political science, supplemented by courses in sociology and history. He was involved in the Catholic university association Nibelungia in the Austrian Cartel Association (ÖCV). In 1922 he completed his studies with a doctorate. A planned habilitation in sociology failed due to German nationalist circles at the University of Vienna forcing students to write articles for the far-right Deutschösterreichische Tages-Zeitung, which Winter refused to do.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Winter initially worked as a freelance journalist and private scholar, championing the concept of a \"social monarchy\" and developed the idea of an independent Austrian nation early on, which put him in contrast to the German Nationalists and later to National Socialism into political life. On his initiative alongside with Hans Karl von Zessner-Spitzenberg, August Maria Knoll, Alfred Missong, Wilhelm Schmid, and others, the \"Austrian Action\" was created, which was launched for the first time on a programmatic journalistic basis formulated the idea of an independent Austrian identity. In his publishing house Gsur-Verlag, he published sociological and political writings against Nazism. From 1933 to 1936, he also published the “Vienna Political Papers”. As a convinced monarchist, Winter also rejected Republicanism.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After the dissolution of the parliament in March 1933, Winter published sharp journalistic protests against the political developments, which he referred to as a \"coup d'etat\". In open letters to Dollfuss and Federal President Wilhelm Miklas he called for the restoration of democracy. After the Social Democratic Workers' Party was banned in February 1934, Winter advanced in the following April for the 3rd Viennese Vice Mayor.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Winter who was famous for his slogan \"stand on the right and think on the left\", organized Aktion Winter as deputy Vice Mayor. The organizational goal was an attempt to build a bridge between the Left and the Right qnd to encourage workers sympathetic to the Social Democrats to join a common front against Nazism. Winter began organizing regular meetings called \"discussion evenings\" to which workers were invited through press notices and posters, and where workers' rights issues were raised. After the death of his most powerful protector Dollfuss, this policy received open resistance from the authorities.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Finally, the activities were stopped in the summer of 1935 and their agendas were attached to the Social Working Group under the Fatherland Front. In October 1936, Winter who was particularly hostile to the Heimwehr lost his position as deputy mayor. In 1938, with the advice of Hans Kelsen, he and his family managed to escape via Switzerland to the United States, where he received a professorship in sociology at the New School for Social Research in New York.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "1955 he returned to Austria and completed his habilitation in the same year. He completed his habilitation in sociology and taught at the University of Vienna where he increasingly dealt with religious issues.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Ernst Karl Winter was an Austrian sociologist, journalist and political activist. | 2023-12-16T05:09:30Z | 2023-12-25T09:23:00Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Authority control"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Karl_Winter |
75,576,316 | Samayoa | Samayoa is a surname.
Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Samayoa is a surname.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Samayoa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Caesar Samayoa, American stage actor
Carlos Samayoa Chinchilla (1898-1973), Guatemalan writer
David Samayoa, Canadian weightlifter
Edgar Godoy Samayoa (1949-2021), Guatemalan politician
Emilio Samayoa, Guatemalan sprinter
Fernando Samayoa, Mexican football manager
José Carlos Pinto Samayoa, Guatemalan footballer
José Eulalio Samayoa (1781-c.1866), Guatemalan classical composer
José Ramiro Pellecer Samayoa (1929-2022), Guatemalan Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop
Juana Samayoa, American actress and television presenter
Nicolás Samayoa, Guatemalan footballer | 2023-12-16T05:20:05Z | 2023-12-16T05:20:05Z | [
"Template:Surname"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samayoa |
75,576,320 | CCDC177 | Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 177 (CCDC177) is a protein, which in humans, is encoded by the gene CCDC177. It is composed of a coiled helical domain that spans half of the protein. CCDC177 deletions are associated with intellectual disability and congenital heart defects.
The CCDC177 Gene is located on chromosome 14 at 14q24.1, and contains 2 exons.
The CCDC177 gene is part of the CCDC gene family, which encodes proteins involved in signal transduction and signal transcription.
Other known aliases for the CCDC177 gene are Chromosome 14 Open Reading Frame 162 (C14orf162), and Myelin Proteolipid Protein-Like Protein (PLPL).
CCDC177 has 1 variant, which encodes Isoform 1 in humans. The mRNA sequence for this variant is 4,182 base pairs in length. Both exons are present in the variant, however the coding region is entirely within Exon 2.
CCDC177 Isoform 1 in humans is 707 amino acids long with a predicted molecular weight of 80 kDa. It is rich in arginine, and glutamate, and poor in isoleucine relative to other proteins. The isoelectric point is 11. The human protein is also rich in arginine-glutamate motifs, which are implicated in cell survival signaling.
Humans CCDC177 includes one domain of unknown function (DUF4659), multiple disordered regions, and an alanine-rich motif.
Proteins of the coiled coil domain containing (CCDC) family contain large coiled helical domains. The coiled helical domain within the human CCDC177 protein fully overlaps the domain of unknown function (DUF4659).
CCDC177 mRNA is ubiquitously expressed across adult human tissues, but is low in expression in fetal tissues throughout the body. It is also less abundant in immune cells such as B cells, T cells, and NK cells.
Human CCDC177 contains multiple nuclear localization signals, indicating that is found in the nucleus. The protein also contains multiple nuclear export signals, indicating protein movement between the nucleus and cytosol. The locations of the various kinases phosphorylating the CCDC177 protein implicate phosphorylation in CCDC177's movement between the nucleus and cytosol.
In CCDC177, phosphorylation and O-GlcNAc modifications are predicted to occur on several serine residues, while SUMOylation occurs on select lysine residues.
The types of kinases that phosphorylate highly conserved serine residues (conserved across current CCDC177 orthologs) in the CCDC177 protein sequence are located in the nucleus and cytosol. These kinases include Protein Kinase A which is located in the cytosol and nucleus, Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 located in the cytosol, and Protein Kinase C located in the nucleus.
CCDC177 has no paralogs in humans. Orthologs are currently found in mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates.
The protein encoded by CCDC177 evolves twice as fast as Cytochrome c and slightly slower than fibrinogen alpha, indicating that the CCDC177 gene has a moderately fast rate of evolution.
Human CCDC177 protein has notable interactions with the following proteins which are all associated with development and stem cell differentiation. All of the following proteins are located in the nucleus. These interactions implicate human CCDC177 in developmental processes and cell survival, and support its location in the nucleus.
The CCDC177 gene can be utilized to develop prognostic tumor markers for neuroblastomas, thyroid cancer, and lung cancer. CCDC177 is a methylation-driven gene in thyroid cancer, which was determined by examining proliferation and invasion of thyroid cancer (TC) cells in CCDC177 knockdown vectors. TC cells containing knockdown CCDC177 were highly proliferative and invasive.
Prognostic tumor methylation markers were discovered in human neuroblastoma as well. 78 significantly differentially methylated regions were identified from 396 sequenced tumor profiles. Methylation-specific PCR assays were also developed to determine which regions accurately predict survival outcomes. 5 of the 78 assays, including one located in CCDC177, predicted event-free survival. CCDC177 mRNA is also integral to the accurate prediction of overall survival in lung squamous cell carcinoma(LUSC) patients.
Interstitial deletions of chromosome 14 at the location 14q24.1q24.3, which includes CCDC177, are linked to mild intellectual disability, congenital heart defects, and brachydactyly.Haploinsufficiency in one or several of the deleted genes is the cause for the deletions. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 177 (CCDC177) is a protein, which in humans, is encoded by the gene CCDC177. It is composed of a coiled helical domain that spans half of the protein. CCDC177 deletions are associated with intellectual disability and congenital heart defects.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The CCDC177 Gene is located on chromosome 14 at 14q24.1, and contains 2 exons.",
"title": "Gene"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The CCDC177 gene is part of the CCDC gene family, which encodes proteins involved in signal transduction and signal transcription.",
"title": "Gene"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Other known aliases for the CCDC177 gene are Chromosome 14 Open Reading Frame 162 (C14orf162), and Myelin Proteolipid Protein-Like Protein (PLPL).",
"title": "Gene"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "CCDC177 has 1 variant, which encodes Isoform 1 in humans. The mRNA sequence for this variant is 4,182 base pairs in length. Both exons are present in the variant, however the coding region is entirely within Exon 2.",
"title": "mRNA transcripts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "CCDC177 Isoform 1 in humans is 707 amino acids long with a predicted molecular weight of 80 kDa. It is rich in arginine, and glutamate, and poor in isoleucine relative to other proteins. The isoelectric point is 11. The human protein is also rich in arginine-glutamate motifs, which are implicated in cell survival signaling.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Humans CCDC177 includes one domain of unknown function (DUF4659), multiple disordered regions, and an alanine-rich motif.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Proteins of the coiled coil domain containing (CCDC) family contain large coiled helical domains. The coiled helical domain within the human CCDC177 protein fully overlaps the domain of unknown function (DUF4659).",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "CCDC177 mRNA is ubiquitously expressed across adult human tissues, but is low in expression in fetal tissues throughout the body. It is also less abundant in immune cells such as B cells, T cells, and NK cells.",
"title": "Gene-level regulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Human CCDC177 contains multiple nuclear localization signals, indicating that is found in the nucleus. The protein also contains multiple nuclear export signals, indicating protein movement between the nucleus and cytosol. The locations of the various kinases phosphorylating the CCDC177 protein implicate phosphorylation in CCDC177's movement between the nucleus and cytosol.",
"title": "Protein-level regulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In CCDC177, phosphorylation and O-GlcNAc modifications are predicted to occur on several serine residues, while SUMOylation occurs on select lysine residues.",
"title": "Protein-level regulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The types of kinases that phosphorylate highly conserved serine residues (conserved across current CCDC177 orthologs) in the CCDC177 protein sequence are located in the nucleus and cytosol. These kinases include Protein Kinase A which is located in the cytosol and nucleus, Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 located in the cytosol, and Protein Kinase C located in the nucleus.",
"title": "Protein-level regulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "CCDC177 has no paralogs in humans. Orthologs are currently found in mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates.",
"title": "Conservation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The protein encoded by CCDC177 evolves twice as fast as Cytochrome c and slightly slower than fibrinogen alpha, indicating that the CCDC177 gene has a moderately fast rate of evolution.",
"title": "Conservation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Human CCDC177 protein has notable interactions with the following proteins which are all associated with development and stem cell differentiation. All of the following proteins are located in the nucleus. These interactions implicate human CCDC177 in developmental processes and cell survival, and support its location in the nucleus.",
"title": "Interacting proteins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "The CCDC177 gene can be utilized to develop prognostic tumor markers for neuroblastomas, thyroid cancer, and lung cancer. CCDC177 is a methylation-driven gene in thyroid cancer, which was determined by examining proliferation and invasion of thyroid cancer (TC) cells in CCDC177 knockdown vectors. TC cells containing knockdown CCDC177 were highly proliferative and invasive.",
"title": "Clinical significance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Prognostic tumor methylation markers were discovered in human neuroblastoma as well. 78 significantly differentially methylated regions were identified from 396 sequenced tumor profiles. Methylation-specific PCR assays were also developed to determine which regions accurately predict survival outcomes. 5 of the 78 assays, including one located in CCDC177, predicted event-free survival. CCDC177 mRNA is also integral to the accurate prediction of overall survival in lung squamous cell carcinoma(LUSC) patients.",
"title": "Clinical significance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Interstitial deletions of chromosome 14 at the location 14q24.1q24.3, which includes CCDC177, are linked to mild intellectual disability, congenital heart defects, and brachydactyly.Haploinsufficiency in one or several of the deleted genes is the cause for the deletions.",
"title": "Clinical significance"
}
] | Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 177 (CCDC177) is a protein, which in humans, is encoded by the gene CCDC177. It is composed of a coiled helical domain that spans half of the protein. CCDC177 deletions are associated with intellectual disability and congenital heart defects. | 2023-12-16T05:20:47Z | 2023-12-17T11:24:05Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Infobox gene",
"Template:Background color",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCDC177 |
75,576,326 | Pulletop Nature Reserve | Pulletop Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve, located in the Cobar Peneplain region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 145 ha (360-acre) reserve is located approximately 38 km (24 mi) north of Griffith, and 22 km (14 mi) southwest of Rankins Springs.
The reserve lies within Wiradjuri country, however the history of Aboriginal use of the reserve is unknown. There are significant Aboriginal sites in Cocoparra National Park, which is located 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Pulletop Nature Reserve, and it is thought that hunting would have occurred throughout the mallee country around Cocoparra National Park, which would include Pulletop Nature Reserve.
The reserve was formerly part of a privately owned property that was progressively cleared in the 1950s for sheep and crop production. From 1951-1960, Australian ornithologist Harry Frith used the area of the reserve to study the ecology and behaviour of a small number of malleefowl. Frith's research led him to publish nine scientific papers and a book — The Mallee-Fowl: The Bird that Builds an Incubator (1962) — which focused on the breeding, distribution, predation and conservation of mallefowl.
By 1956 the area of the reserve had become isolated from other areas of mallee. Steps to preserve the area to conserve habitat for the malleefowl began in December 1960, when 145 hectares was withdrawn from sale from Homestead Farm. In January 1963, the area was dedicated as Pulletop Faunal Reserve, renamed to Pulletop Nature Reserve in 1967.
The nature reserve has a flat to very gently undulating topography, with no watercourses or drainage lines. The soils of the area are highly permeable, with any precipitation absorbed rapidly.
The dominant vegetation type of the reserve is tall shrubland to low woodland dominated by multistemmed mallee eucalypts. The woodland within the reserve is comprised mostly of four mallee species: white mallee, narrow-leaved red mallee, red mallee, and yorrell. Other large tree species present within the reserve include bimble box.
Other native plant species recorded within the reserve include broombush, mallee pine, streaked wattle, desert quandong, wedge-leaf hop-bush, smooth wallaby-bush, spinifex, small-flowered wallaby-grass, tall feather-grass, annual bluebell, five-minute grass, dwarf greenhood, blue fingers, pink fingers, and blunt greenhood.
Mammal species recorded within the nature reserve include eastern grey kangaroo, western grey kangaroo, short-beaked echidna, and slender-tailed dunnart. Reptiles and amphibians recorded in the reserve include sand goanna, shingleback skink, common bluetongue, pobblebonk and spotted marsh frog.
123 mallee and woodland bird species have been recorded within the reserve, with commonly sighted species including weebill, spiny-cheeked honeyeater, white-eared honeyeater, yellow-plumed honeyeater, and grey shrikethrush. At least 14 bird species listed under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 have been recorded within the reserve. Mallefowl, red-lored whistler, and southern scrub robin were present in the reserveuntil the mid to late 1980s, but are now considered to be locally extinct. Similarly, chestnut quail-thrush, Gilbert's whistler, and shy heathwren also appear to have declined and, if still present in the reserve, occur in very low numbers.
Introduced pest species found within the reserve include European rabbit, brown hare, European fox, and feral cat. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pulletop Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve, located in the Cobar Peneplain region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 145 ha (360-acre) reserve is located approximately 38 km (24 mi) north of Griffith, and 22 km (14 mi) southwest of Rankins Springs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The reserve lies within Wiradjuri country, however the history of Aboriginal use of the reserve is unknown. There are significant Aboriginal sites in Cocoparra National Park, which is located 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Pulletop Nature Reserve, and it is thought that hunting would have occurred throughout the mallee country around Cocoparra National Park, which would include Pulletop Nature Reserve.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The reserve was formerly part of a privately owned property that was progressively cleared in the 1950s for sheep and crop production. From 1951-1960, Australian ornithologist Harry Frith used the area of the reserve to study the ecology and behaviour of a small number of malleefowl. Frith's research led him to publish nine scientific papers and a book — The Mallee-Fowl: The Bird that Builds an Incubator (1962) — which focused on the breeding, distribution, predation and conservation of mallefowl.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "By 1956 the area of the reserve had become isolated from other areas of mallee. Steps to preserve the area to conserve habitat for the malleefowl began in December 1960, when 145 hectares was withdrawn from sale from Homestead Farm. In January 1963, the area was dedicated as Pulletop Faunal Reserve, renamed to Pulletop Nature Reserve in 1967.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The nature reserve has a flat to very gently undulating topography, with no watercourses or drainage lines. The soils of the area are highly permeable, with any precipitation absorbed rapidly.",
"title": "Environment"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The dominant vegetation type of the reserve is tall shrubland to low woodland dominated by multistemmed mallee eucalypts. The woodland within the reserve is comprised mostly of four mallee species: white mallee, narrow-leaved red mallee, red mallee, and yorrell. Other large tree species present within the reserve include bimble box.",
"title": "Environment"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Other native plant species recorded within the reserve include broombush, mallee pine, streaked wattle, desert quandong, wedge-leaf hop-bush, smooth wallaby-bush, spinifex, small-flowered wallaby-grass, tall feather-grass, annual bluebell, five-minute grass, dwarf greenhood, blue fingers, pink fingers, and blunt greenhood.",
"title": "Environment"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Mammal species recorded within the nature reserve include eastern grey kangaroo, western grey kangaroo, short-beaked echidna, and slender-tailed dunnart. Reptiles and amphibians recorded in the reserve include sand goanna, shingleback skink, common bluetongue, pobblebonk and spotted marsh frog.",
"title": "Environment"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "123 mallee and woodland bird species have been recorded within the reserve, with commonly sighted species including weebill, spiny-cheeked honeyeater, white-eared honeyeater, yellow-plumed honeyeater, and grey shrikethrush. At least 14 bird species listed under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 have been recorded within the reserve. Mallefowl, red-lored whistler, and southern scrub robin were present in the reserveuntil the mid to late 1980s, but are now considered to be locally extinct. Similarly, chestnut quail-thrush, Gilbert's whistler, and shy heathwren also appear to have declined and, if still present in the reserve, occur in very low numbers.",
"title": "Environment"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Introduced pest species found within the reserve include European rabbit, brown hare, European fox, and feral cat.",
"title": "Environment"
}
] | Pulletop Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve, located in the Cobar Peneplain region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 145 ha (360-acre) reserve is located approximately 38 km (24 mi) north of Griffith, and 22 km (14 mi) southwest of Rankins Springs. | 2023-12-16T05:21:44Z | 2023-12-16T13:54:35Z | [
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75,576,369 | Close Again | Close Again is a song recorded by Australian rock band Mental As Anything, released in 1982 through Regular Records. It was released as the first single from the band's forth studio album Creatures of Leisure. The song charted at number 55 on December 6th 1982 and it stay in the charts for 16 weeks. The song was written by Peter O'Doherty. | [
{
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"text": "Close Again is a song recorded by Australian rock band Mental As Anything, released in 1982 through Regular Records. It was released as the first single from the band's forth studio album Creatures of Leisure. The song charted at number 55 on December 6th 1982 and it stay in the charts for 16 weeks. The song was written by Peter O'Doherty.",
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] | Close Again is a song recorded by Australian rock band Mental As Anything, released in 1982 through Regular Records. It was released as the first single from the band's forth studio album Creatures of Leisure. The song charted at number 55 on December 6th 1982 and it stay in the charts for 16 weeks. The song was written by Peter O'Doherty. | 2023-12-16T05:33:11Z | 2023-12-16T11:56:31Z | [
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75,576,404 | Guayana Esequiba | [] | 2023-12-16T05:41:57Z | 2023-12-30T10:30:12Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guayana_Esequiba |
||
75,576,409 | Dhoke Jamarghal | Dhoke Jamarghal (Urdu: ڈھوک جمرغال) is a hamlet located in the Jhelum District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is part of Dina Tehsil and comes under the Janjeel Union Council. It is located 18.08 kilometers southwest of Jhelum city and 56.84 kilometers northeast of Pind Dadan Khan.
Historically, it has been always part of Sanghoi union council of Jhelum tehsil but in 2005 Dina tehsil was formed and Janjeel union council was created under it. This hamlet was inducted into these entities at that time.
It is located in southern part of Dina tehsil. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dhoke Jamarghal (Urdu: ڈھوک جمرغال) is a hamlet located in the Jhelum District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is part of Dina Tehsil and comes under the Janjeel Union Council. It is located 18.08 kilometers southwest of Jhelum city and 56.84 kilometers northeast of Pind Dadan Khan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Historically, it has been always part of Sanghoi union council of Jhelum tehsil but in 2005 Dina tehsil was formed and Janjeel union council was created under it. This hamlet was inducted into these entities at that time.",
"title": "Administration"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It is located in southern part of Dina tehsil.",
"title": "Geography"
}
] | Dhoke Jamarghal is a hamlet located in the Jhelum District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is part of Dina Tehsil and comes under the Janjeel Union Council. It is located 18.08 kilometers southwest of Jhelum city and 56.84 kilometers northeast of Pind Dadan Khan. | 2023-12-16T05:43:04Z | 2023-12-19T14:28:20Z | [
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75,576,505 | Mort Engelberg | Mort Engelberg (August 20, 1937 – December 10, 2023) was an American film producer. He produced Smokey and the Bandit, The Big Easy, and The Hunter.
Engelberg was born and raised in Memphis, Tennessee, graduated from the University of Illinois and obtained his master's degree from the University of Missouri. He worked as a journalist for several years before moving to Washington in 1961 to work for Sargent Shriver, the director of Peace Corps and later the director of the Office of Economic Opportunity, the agency responsible for administering most of the War on Poverty programs created as part of United States President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society program.
Engelberg left the political sphere during the Vietnam War and moved to New York City to work for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1967. He moved on to United Artists, where he worked as assistant to the president of production.
Engelberg returned to politics by working as the advance man for the presidential campaigns of Walter Mondale in 1984, for Michael Dukakis in 1988 and for Bill Clinton in 1992.
In 2016, he married Helaine Blatt, after a 26-year relationship.
Mort Engelberg died at a Los Angeles hospital on December 10, 2023, at the age of 86. His brother Steven stated that the cause was lung cancer. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mort Engelberg (August 20, 1937 – December 10, 2023) was an American film producer. He produced Smokey and the Bandit, The Big Easy, and The Hunter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Engelberg was born and raised in Memphis, Tennessee, graduated from the University of Illinois and obtained his master's degree from the University of Missouri. He worked as a journalist for several years before moving to Washington in 1961 to work for Sargent Shriver, the director of Peace Corps and later the director of the Office of Economic Opportunity, the agency responsible for administering most of the War on Poverty programs created as part of United States President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society program.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
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"text": "Engelberg left the political sphere during the Vietnam War and moved to New York City to work for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1967. He moved on to United Artists, where he worked as assistant to the president of production.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Engelberg returned to politics by working as the advance man for the presidential campaigns of Walter Mondale in 1984, for Michael Dukakis in 1988 and for Bill Clinton in 1992.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
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"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2016, he married Helaine Blatt, after a 26-year relationship.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
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"text": "Mort Engelberg died at a Los Angeles hospital on December 10, 2023, at the age of 86. His brother Steven stated that the cause was lung cancer.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
}
] | Mort Engelberg was an American film producer. He produced Smokey and the Bandit, The Big Easy, and The Hunter. | 2023-12-16T06:04:32Z | 2023-12-30T06:47:39Z | [
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75,576,512 | Abdullah bar Negm | Sheikh Abdullah bar Negm (Arabic: عبدالله ابن نجم; born in Qal'at Saleh, Iraq; died 2009, Nijmegen, Netherlands) was a Mandaean priest who served as the rishama (Mandaean patriarch) of Baghdad, Iraq during the latter half of the 20th century.
Sheikh Negm was born into the Khaffagi (written Mandaic: Kupašia) clan. In 1947, his father, Sheikh Negm bar Zahroon, who had just become a ganzibra that same year, initiated him into the Mandaean priesthood. Abdullah bar Negm's ordination was mentioned in his father's two-page letter to E. S. Drower, which was dated February 4, 1948.
Abdullah bar Negm married Sheikh Abdullah Khaffagi's daughter Šarat (Sharat) from Ahvaz, Iran. Rafid al-Sabti, a tarmida currently residing in Nijmegen, Netherlands, is the son of Sheikh Abdullah.
Abdullah bar Negm became Rishama of Baghdad after Dakhil Aidan's death in 1964.
Sheikh Abdullah bar Negm was known for initiating Sheikh Haithem (now known as Brikha Nasoraia, a ganzibra and professor living in Sydney, Australia) into the priesthood in Iraq, as well as the majority of well-known Mandaean priests in the diaspora.
He later emigrated with his wife to the United Kingdom. After his wife died in the United Kingdom, Abdullah bar Negm moved to Nijmegen, Netherlands to be with his family members. He died in the Netherlands in 2009.
Abdullah bar Negm's grandfather is the son of Ram Zihrun, one of the survivors of the 1831 cholera epidemic that nearly wiped out the Mandaean priesthood. | [
{
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"text": "Sheikh Abdullah bar Negm (Arabic: عبدالله ابن نجم; born in Qal'at Saleh, Iraq; died 2009, Nijmegen, Netherlands) was a Mandaean priest who served as the rishama (Mandaean patriarch) of Baghdad, Iraq during the latter half of the 20th century.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Sheikh Negm was born into the Khaffagi (written Mandaic: Kupašia) clan. In 1947, his father, Sheikh Negm bar Zahroon, who had just become a ganzibra that same year, initiated him into the Mandaean priesthood. Abdullah bar Negm's ordination was mentioned in his father's two-page letter to E. S. Drower, which was dated February 4, 1948.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
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"text": "Abdullah bar Negm married Sheikh Abdullah Khaffagi's daughter Šarat (Sharat) from Ahvaz, Iran. Rafid al-Sabti, a tarmida currently residing in Nijmegen, Netherlands, is the son of Sheikh Abdullah.",
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"text": "Abdullah bar Negm became Rishama of Baghdad after Dakhil Aidan's death in 1964.",
"title": "Life"
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"text": "Sheikh Abdullah bar Negm was known for initiating Sheikh Haithem (now known as Brikha Nasoraia, a ganzibra and professor living in Sydney, Australia) into the priesthood in Iraq, as well as the majority of well-known Mandaean priests in the diaspora.",
"title": "Life"
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"text": "He later emigrated with his wife to the United Kingdom. After his wife died in the United Kingdom, Abdullah bar Negm moved to Nijmegen, Netherlands to be with his family members. He died in the Netherlands in 2009.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
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"text": "Abdullah bar Negm's grandfather is the son of Ram Zihrun, one of the survivors of the 1831 cholera epidemic that nearly wiped out the Mandaean priesthood.",
"title": "Family"
}
] | Sheikh Abdullah bar Negm was a Mandaean priest who served as the rishama of Baghdad, Iraq during the latter half of the 20th century. | 2023-12-16T06:07:15Z | 2023-12-31T20:04:55Z | [
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75,576,515 | Salehpat Tehsil | Saleh Pat (Urdu: صالح پٹ), is a tehsil of Sukkur District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is located approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of the city of Sukkur. It consists of 08 union councils According to 2017 Census of Pakistan, the population of Salehpat was estimated to be 129,736. | [
{
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"text": "Saleh Pat (Urdu: صالح پٹ), is a tehsil of Sukkur District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is located approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of the city of Sukkur. It consists of 08 union councils According to 2017 Census of Pakistan, the population of Salehpat was estimated to be 129,736.",
"title": ""
}
] | Saleh Pat, is a tehsil of Sukkur District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is located approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of the city of Sukkur. It consists of 08 union councils According to 2017 Census of Pakistan, the population of Salehpat was estimated to be 129,736. | 2023-12-16T06:07:34Z | 2023-12-20T10:21:59Z | [
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75,576,520 | Thapelo Tsheole | Thapelo Tsheole is a Motswana executive and entrepreneur. He is the Chief Executive Officer of the Botswana Stock Exchange, Chairman of Committee of SADC Stock Exchanges and President African Securities Exchanges.
Thapelo Tsheole was born in Mochudi, Botswana. He attained a Bachelor of Social Sciences from the University of Botswana and a Master of Commerce in Financial Markets from Rhodes University in South Africa. He also holds a Masters Degree in Business Administration from the Graduate School of Business at University of Cape Town and he also studied several financial markets programmes including a Leadership Development Programme at the University of Stellenbosch Business School.
Thapelo Tsheole began his career in 2003 when he joined the Bank of Botswana as a Dealer in Forex and Money Markets and left in 2007 to join Botswana Stock Exchange where he started as Product Development Manager upto 2014.
Tsheole was appointed deputy CEO of the Botswana Stock Exchange Limited in 2014 then in January 2016 he was appointed CEO. In 2017 he joined the Africa Integrated Reporting Committee, a joint initiative between Pan African Federation of Accountants and World Bank.
In 2020, Tsheole was appointed vice president of the African Securities Exchanges Association then he became president in 2022. In 2023 he was appointed Global PSSL as strategic advisor and reviewer for UN Pathways. He is also a member of The Institute of Financial Markets of South Africa and the Institute of Directors in South Africa.
Thapelo Tsheole introduced the first Exchanged Traded Funds (ETFs) in Botswana history and in September 2018, he was recognised with the Presidential Order of Meritorious Service which was awarded by the President of the Republic of Botswana. | [
{
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},
{
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"text": "Thapelo Tsheole was born in Mochudi, Botswana. He attained a Bachelor of Social Sciences from the University of Botswana and a Master of Commerce in Financial Markets from Rhodes University in South Africa. He also holds a Masters Degree in Business Administration from the Graduate School of Business at University of Cape Town and he also studied several financial markets programmes including a Leadership Development Programme at the University of Stellenbosch Business School.",
"title": "Background"
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"text": "Thapelo Tsheole began his career in 2003 when he joined the Bank of Botswana as a Dealer in Forex and Money Markets and left in 2007 to join Botswana Stock Exchange where he started as Product Development Manager upto 2014.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Tsheole was appointed deputy CEO of the Botswana Stock Exchange Limited in 2014 then in January 2016 he was appointed CEO. In 2017 he joined the Africa Integrated Reporting Committee, a joint initiative between Pan African Federation of Accountants and World Bank.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2020, Tsheole was appointed vice president of the African Securities Exchanges Association then he became president in 2022. In 2023 he was appointed Global PSSL as strategic advisor and reviewer for UN Pathways. He is also a member of The Institute of Financial Markets of South Africa and the Institute of Directors in South Africa.",
"title": "Background"
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"text": "Thapelo Tsheole introduced the first Exchanged Traded Funds (ETFs) in Botswana history and in September 2018, he was recognised with the Presidential Order of Meritorious Service which was awarded by the President of the Republic of Botswana.",
"title": "Background"
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] | Thapelo Tsheole is a Motswana executive and entrepreneur. He is the Chief Executive Officer of the Botswana Stock Exchange, Chairman of Committee of SADC Stock Exchanges and President African Securities Exchanges. | 2023-12-16T06:08:52Z | 2023-12-22T04:37:59Z | [
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75,576,536 | Robert Rägastik | Robert Rägastik (November 1, 1902 – May 9, 1959) was an Estonian geographer and educator.
Rägastik was born in Keila in the Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire, the son of Juhan Rägastik (1861–?) and Louise Rosalie Trasmann (1865–?). He participated in the Estonian War of Independence. He graduated from Jakob Westholm High School [et] in 1921, and from 1922 to 1933 he studied at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the University of Tartu, where he graduated cum laude. Academically, he was a member of the Concordia [et] student society.
Rägastik was a teacher at Otepää Private High School, Paldiski High School, Anna Tõrvand-Tellmann English College, Gustav Adolf High School, and Evening College. From 1940 to 1941, he was the director of Viljandi High School No. 1 [et]. In 1941, he evacuated to the rear of the USSR, where he was the director of a school in Verkhneuralsk with Estonian as the language of instruction. From 1947 to 1950, he was the director of the Republic Teacher Training Institute of the Estonian SSR [et], and he became a member of the Communist Party in 1947. From 1952 to 1958, he was a lecturer and department head at Tallinn Pedagogical University. He wrote geography textbooks.
Rägastik died in Tallinn in 1959 and is buried at Metsakalmistu. | [
{
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"text": "Robert Rägastik (November 1, 1902 – May 9, 1959) was an Estonian geographer and educator.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Rägastik was born in Keila in the Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire, the son of Juhan Rägastik (1861–?) and Louise Rosalie Trasmann (1865–?). He participated in the Estonian War of Independence. He graduated from Jakob Westholm High School [et] in 1921, and from 1922 to 1933 he studied at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the University of Tartu, where he graduated cum laude. Academically, he was a member of the Concordia [et] student society.",
"title": "Early life and education"
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"text": "Rägastik was a teacher at Otepää Private High School, Paldiski High School, Anna Tõrvand-Tellmann English College, Gustav Adolf High School, and Evening College. From 1940 to 1941, he was the director of Viljandi High School No. 1 [et]. In 1941, he evacuated to the rear of the USSR, where he was the director of a school in Verkhneuralsk with Estonian as the language of instruction. From 1947 to 1950, he was the director of the Republic Teacher Training Institute of the Estonian SSR [et], and he became a member of the Communist Party in 1947. From 1952 to 1958, he was a lecturer and department head at Tallinn Pedagogical University. He wrote geography textbooks.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Rägastik died in Tallinn in 1959 and is buried at Metsakalmistu.",
"title": "Career"
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] | Robert Rägastik was an Estonian geographer and educator. | 2023-12-16T06:13:55Z | 2023-12-17T05:40:37Z | [
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75,576,648 | Idina Menzel on screen and stage | Idina Menzel is an American actress of stage, film, and television. She rose to prominence for playing Maureen Johnson in the Broadway production of Rent. She also originated the role of Elphaba in Wicked.
Apart from musical theatre, Menzel has appeared in motion pictures and television shows. She reprised her role as Johnson in the 2005 film adaptation of Rent, and played Nancy Tremaine in Enchanted (2007). From 2010 to 2013, she played Shelby Corcoran on the Fox musical series Glee.
Menzel gained further recognition for voicing Elsa in the Frozen franchise (2013–2019) and in Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018). In 2013, she returned to Broadway, playing Elizabeth Vaughan in the musical If/Then. She reprised her role as Nancy Tremaine in Disenchanted (2022), and played supporting roles in Uncut Gems (2019), Cinderella (2021), and You Are So Not Invited to My Bat Mitzvah (2023). | [
{
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"text": "Idina Menzel is an American actress of stage, film, and television. She rose to prominence for playing Maureen Johnson in the Broadway production of Rent. She also originated the role of Elphaba in Wicked.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Apart from musical theatre, Menzel has appeared in motion pictures and television shows. She reprised her role as Johnson in the 2005 film adaptation of Rent, and played Nancy Tremaine in Enchanted (2007). From 2010 to 2013, she played Shelby Corcoran on the Fox musical series Glee.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Menzel gained further recognition for voicing Elsa in the Frozen franchise (2013–2019) and in Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018). In 2013, she returned to Broadway, playing Elizabeth Vaughan in the musical If/Then. She reprised her role as Nancy Tremaine in Disenchanted (2022), and played supporting roles in Uncut Gems (2019), Cinderella (2021), and You Are So Not Invited to My Bat Mitzvah (2023).",
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] | Idina Menzel is an American actress of stage, film, and television. She rose to prominence for playing Maureen Johnson in the Broadway production of Rent. She also originated the role of Elphaba in Wicked. Apart from musical theatre, Menzel has appeared in motion pictures and television shows. She reprised her role as Johnson in the 2005 film adaptation of Rent, and played Nancy Tremaine in Enchanted (2007). From 2010 to 2013, she played Shelby Corcoran on the Fox musical series Glee. Menzel gained further recognition for voicing Elsa in the Frozen franchise (2013–2019) and in Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018). In 2013, she returned to Broadway, playing Elizabeth Vaughan in the musical If/Then. She reprised her role as Nancy Tremaine in Disenchanted (2022), and played supporting roles in Uncut Gems (2019), Cinderella (2021), and You Are So Not Invited to My Bat Mitzvah (2023). | 2023-12-16T06:47:53Z | 2023-12-18T23:59:50Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idina_Menzel_on_screen_and_stage |
75,576,678 | 2023–24 SMU Mustangs women's basketball team | The 2023–24 SMU Mustangs women's basketball team represents Southern Methodist University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Mustangs, led by third-year head coach Toyelle Wilson, play their home games at Moody Coliseum in University Park, Texas as members of the American Athletic Conference. This will be SMU's final season as members of the American Athletic Conference, as they will be joining the Atlantic Coast Conference in July 2024.
The Mustangs finished the 2022–23 season 17–12, 7–8 in AAC play to finish in fifth place. As the #5 seed in the AAC tournament, they lost to #4 seed Houston in the quarterfinals. They received an at-large bid into the WNIT, where they would defeat Little Rock in the first round, before falling to Texas Tech in the second round.
Sources: | [
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"text": "The 2023–24 SMU Mustangs women's basketball team represents Southern Methodist University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Mustangs, led by third-year head coach Toyelle Wilson, play their home games at Moody Coliseum in University Park, Texas as members of the American Athletic Conference. This will be SMU's final season as members of the American Athletic Conference, as they will be joining the Atlantic Coast Conference in July 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The Mustangs finished the 2022–23 season 17–12, 7–8 in AAC play to finish in fifth place. As the #5 seed in the AAC tournament, they lost to #4 seed Houston in the quarterfinals. They received an at-large bid into the WNIT, where they would defeat Little Rock in the first round, before falling to Texas Tech in the second round.",
"title": "Previous season"
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] | The 2023–24 SMU Mustangs women's basketball team represents Southern Methodist University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Mustangs, led by third-year head coach Toyelle Wilson, play their home games at Moody Coliseum in University Park, Texas as members of the American Athletic Conference. This will be SMU's final season as members of the American Athletic Conference, as they will be joining the Atlantic Coast Conference in July 2024. | 2023-12-16T06:54:45Z | 2023-12-19T02:27:41Z | [
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75,576,689 | Nooriyah Yussof | Pengiran Nooriyah is a Bruneian diplomat who became the incumbent ambassador to South Korea since 2019, and teh former head of mission at the Consulate General of Brunei in Kota Kinabalu. She is also among the Honourary Ambassador Members of the Asia Society Korea.
Walder graduated with an economics degree from the Stockholm School of Economics.
Earlier in her career, she served as a research officer for the Political Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Christina Liew met with Pengiran Nooriyah to talk about possible cooperation with Brunei Darussalam Tourism to boost tourism growth on 3 October 2018. Tourist attractions in her nation, according to her, include Jerudong Park, Taman Mahkota, Ulu Temburong National Park, Kampong Ayer, mosques, a water-themed park, and lakes. Kota Kinabalu, she says, is a favorite holiday destination for Bruneians, especially during the school holidays and in December.
On 15 April 2019, Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah greeted newly appointed Brunei envoys, including Pengiran Nooriyah as Brunei's Ambassador to the Republic of Korea. On that same day, she was presented her letter of credentials from Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah at Istana Nurul Iman. The Grand Consulate of Brunei, Pengiran Nooriyah, paid a goodwill visit to Tun Juhar Mahiruddin and his wife, Norlidah, at Istana Seri Kinabalu on the 22nd. According to her, the purpose of the visit was to discuss with Juhar of her inauguration as the country's new ambassador to South Korea in May.
Pehin Dato Halbi led the Brunei delegation to the Seoul Defense Dialogue Forum (SDD 2023) and the Seoul International Aerospace and Defense Exhibition (ADEX) held in Seoul, from 17 to 22 October 2023, with Pengiran Nooriyah in attendance.
Pengiran Nooriyah is the daughter of nobleman Pengiran Lela Wijaya Pengiran Dato Seri Laila Jasa Haji Yussof (1917–2004), and his wife Pengiran Datin Hajjah Siti Hadizah, of which both were descendants of the royal family. She has a total of 10 brothers and 4 sisters, which included Pengiran Menudin. She has previously held the title of Dayangku. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pengiran Nooriyah is a Bruneian diplomat who became the incumbent ambassador to South Korea since 2019, and teh former head of mission at the Consulate General of Brunei in Kota Kinabalu. She is also among the Honourary Ambassador Members of the Asia Society Korea.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Walder graduated with an economics degree from the Stockholm School of Economics.",
"title": "Education"
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{
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"text": "Earlier in her career, she served as a research officer for the Political Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
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"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Christina Liew met with Pengiran Nooriyah to talk about possible cooperation with Brunei Darussalam Tourism to boost tourism growth on 3 October 2018. Tourist attractions in her nation, according to her, include Jerudong Park, Taman Mahkota, Ulu Temburong National Park, Kampong Ayer, mosques, a water-themed park, and lakes. Kota Kinabalu, she says, is a favorite holiday destination for Bruneians, especially during the school holidays and in December.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 15 April 2019, Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah greeted newly appointed Brunei envoys, including Pengiran Nooriyah as Brunei's Ambassador to the Republic of Korea. On that same day, she was presented her letter of credentials from Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah at Istana Nurul Iman. The Grand Consulate of Brunei, Pengiran Nooriyah, paid a goodwill visit to Tun Juhar Mahiruddin and his wife, Norlidah, at Istana Seri Kinabalu on the 22nd. According to her, the purpose of the visit was to discuss with Juhar of her inauguration as the country's new ambassador to South Korea in May.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Pehin Dato Halbi led the Brunei delegation to the Seoul Defense Dialogue Forum (SDD 2023) and the Seoul International Aerospace and Defense Exhibition (ADEX) held in Seoul, from 17 to 22 October 2023, with Pengiran Nooriyah in attendance.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Pengiran Nooriyah is the daughter of nobleman Pengiran Lela Wijaya Pengiran Dato Seri Laila Jasa Haji Yussof (1917–2004), and his wife Pengiran Datin Hajjah Siti Hadizah, of which both were descendants of the royal family. She has a total of 10 brothers and 4 sisters, which included Pengiran Menudin. She has previously held the title of Dayangku.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Pengiran Nooriyah is a Bruneian diplomat who became the incumbent ambassador to South Korea since 2019, and teh former head of mission at the Consulate General of Brunei in Kota Kinabalu. She is also among the Honourary Ambassador Members of the Asia Society Korea. | 2023-12-16T06:56:46Z | 2023-12-16T09:19:36Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nooriyah_Yussof |
75,576,696 | Valliyur Subramanya Swamy Temple | Subramanya Swamy Temple is a Hindu temple situated at Valliyur in Tirunelveli of Tamil Nadu in the peninsular India. The sanctum of the temple is a rock-cut hill.
A diamond studded spear is held by the main deity Subramanyar here.
This temple is revered by the hymns of Thiruppugallh, composed by Arunagirinathar, the Tamil Shaiva Saint-Poet.
This temple is located at an altitude of about 125.21 metres (410.8 ft) above the mean sea level with the geographic coordinates of (8°22′49″N 77°36′52″E / 8.380383°N 77.614557°E / 8.380383; 77.614557) at Valliyur.
The temple is maintained under the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Government of Tamil Nadu.
Apart from Subramanyar, His consort Valli, Nataraja and Dakshinamurti are the other deities who bless the devotees in this temple. | [
{
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"text": "Subramanya Swamy Temple is a Hindu temple situated at Valliyur in Tirunelveli of Tamil Nadu in the peninsular India. The sanctum of the temple is a rock-cut hill.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "A diamond studded spear is held by the main deity Subramanyar here.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "This temple is revered by the hymns of Thiruppugallh, composed by Arunagirinathar, the Tamil Shaiva Saint-Poet.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "This temple is located at an altitude of about 125.21 metres (410.8 ft) above the mean sea level with the geographic coordinates of (8°22′49″N 77°36′52″E / 8.380383°N 77.614557°E / 8.380383; 77.614557) at Valliyur.",
"title": "Location"
},
{
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"text": "The temple is maintained under the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Government of Tamil Nadu.",
"title": "Maintenance"
},
{
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"text": "Apart from Subramanyar, His consort Valli, Nataraja and Dakshinamurti are the other deities who bless the devotees in this temple.",
"title": "Maintenance"
}
] | Subramanya Swamy Temple is a Hindu temple situated at Valliyur in Tirunelveli of Tamil Nadu in the peninsular India. The sanctum of the temple is a rock-cut hill. A diamond studded spear is held by the main deity Subramanyar here. This temple is revered by the hymns of Thiruppugallh, composed by Arunagirinathar, the Tamil Shaiva Saint-Poet. | 2023-12-16T06:58:37Z | 2023-12-16T07:17:46Z | [
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75,576,713 | Russel Pergament | Russel Pergament is a journalist and newspaper publisher. He is considered an early pioneer of free newspapers, founding or publishing The Tabs, Metro Boston, and Boston Now in the Boston area, and amNew York in New York City. He also publishes the Jewish News Syndicate wire service.
Pergament started his career as a stockbroker, then had stints at two Boston weeklies and The Boston Herald.
He entered the publishing business as co-publisher of The Tabs in 1979 with two partners, Dick Yousoufian and Stephen Cummings, and a $10,000 investment. The Tabs were a group of 14 free-distribution community newspapers that included The Weekly Tab serving the suburban areas west of Boston. In his publisher's column in The Weekly Tab, Pergament frequently railed against the biases of The Boston Globe. In response to the financial success of The Tabs, which earned $12 million in annual revenue by 1989, the Globe launched its own weekly section aimed at the same demographic. The Tabs were among several free publications across the United States that pressured the respective traditional paid newspaper operators in their markets.
The Tabs launched Metro Boston, a free daily newspaper, which published from 2001 to 2020, with Pergament as publisher.
Pergament moved into New York City's ultracompetitive newspaper market in the early 2000s, a move Time called "admirable in its audacity", by focusing on the 18-to-34 segment of the population that traditionally did not read newspapers and wanted content that was "fast, blather free and unbiased" according to Pergament. He launched the free daily newspaper amNew York, published by the Tribune Co. in the fall of 2003, which grew quickly to a circulation of 290,000 by May 2004. The launch of amNew York was part of a broader effort across the United States to revive the moribund newspaper industry after a decade of eroding readership and declining business.
In February 2007, Pergament returned to Boston and launched free daily newspaper Boston Now, backed by Icelandic conglomerate Dagsbrun. Pergament described Boston Now as breaking news in addition to carrying news wire content. Pergament shut down Boston Now in 2008 due to tumult in foreign credit markets.
In September 2011, Pergament launched and published the Jewish News Syndicate (JNS)to compete with the Jewish Telegraphic Agency as the Associated Press of the Jewish media. By 2013, JNS was growing quicker and provided news wire content to approximately 40 news. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Russel Pergament is a journalist and newspaper publisher. He is considered an early pioneer of free newspapers, founding or publishing The Tabs, Metro Boston, and Boston Now in the Boston area, and amNew York in New York City. He also publishes the Jewish News Syndicate wire service.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Pergament started his career as a stockbroker, then had stints at two Boston weeklies and The Boston Herald.",
"title": "Career"
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"text": "He entered the publishing business as co-publisher of The Tabs in 1979 with two partners, Dick Yousoufian and Stephen Cummings, and a $10,000 investment. The Tabs were a group of 14 free-distribution community newspapers that included The Weekly Tab serving the suburban areas west of Boston. In his publisher's column in The Weekly Tab, Pergament frequently railed against the biases of The Boston Globe. In response to the financial success of The Tabs, which earned $12 million in annual revenue by 1989, the Globe launched its own weekly section aimed at the same demographic. The Tabs were among several free publications across the United States that pressured the respective traditional paid newspaper operators in their markets.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Tabs launched Metro Boston, a free daily newspaper, which published from 2001 to 2020, with Pergament as publisher.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Pergament moved into New York City's ultracompetitive newspaper market in the early 2000s, a move Time called \"admirable in its audacity\", by focusing on the 18-to-34 segment of the population that traditionally did not read newspapers and wanted content that was \"fast, blather free and unbiased\" according to Pergament. He launched the free daily newspaper amNew York, published by the Tribune Co. in the fall of 2003, which grew quickly to a circulation of 290,000 by May 2004. The launch of amNew York was part of a broader effort across the United States to revive the moribund newspaper industry after a decade of eroding readership and declining business.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In February 2007, Pergament returned to Boston and launched free daily newspaper Boston Now, backed by Icelandic conglomerate Dagsbrun. Pergament described Boston Now as breaking news in addition to carrying news wire content. Pergament shut down Boston Now in 2008 due to tumult in foreign credit markets.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In September 2011, Pergament launched and published the Jewish News Syndicate (JNS)to compete with the Jewish Telegraphic Agency as the Associated Press of the Jewish media. By 2013, JNS was growing quicker and provided news wire content to approximately 40 news.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Russel Pergament is a journalist and newspaper publisher. He is considered an early pioneer of free newspapers, founding or publishing The Tabs, Metro Boston, and Boston Now in the Boston area, and amNew York in New York City. He also publishes the Jewish News Syndicate wire service. | 2023-12-16T07:02:13Z | 2023-12-16T17:25:50Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russel_Pergament |
75,576,717 | Andrea Gets a Divorce | Andrea Gets a Divorce (German: Andrea lässt sich scheiden) is an upcoming Austrian drama film directed by Josef Hader. The film starring Birgit Minichmayr tells the story of rural policewoman Andrea, who wants a divorce and become a detective inspector in the city.
It was selected in the Panorama section at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival to be held from 15 to 25 February 2024.
Andrea Gets a Divorce will have its premiere in February 2024, as part of the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, in Panorama.
It will be released theatrically on 29 February 2024 in Germany. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Andrea Gets a Divorce (German: Andrea lässt sich scheiden) is an upcoming Austrian drama film directed by Josef Hader. The film starring Birgit Minichmayr tells the story of rural policewoman Andrea, who wants a divorce and become a detective inspector in the city.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was selected in the Panorama section at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival to be held from 15 to 25 February 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Andrea Gets a Divorce will have its premiere in February 2024, as part of the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, in Panorama.",
"title": "Release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "It will be released theatrically on 29 February 2024 in Germany.",
"title": "Release"
}
] | Andrea Gets a Divorce is an upcoming Austrian drama film directed by Josef Hader. The film starring Birgit Minichmayr tells the story of rural policewoman Andrea, who wants a divorce and become a detective inspector in the city. It was selected in the Panorama section at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival to be held from 15 to 25 February 2024. | 2023-12-16T07:03:30Z | 2023-12-16T16:31:07Z | [
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75,576,729 | C11ORF97 | C11ORF97, or Chromosome 11 Open Reading Frame 97, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C11ORF97 gene. It is hypothesized to localize to the cytoplasm, and plays a role in the ciliary basal body. Based on its protein interactions, it is thought to have a role in Lemierre's Syndrome and Hepatic Coma.
Human C11ORF97 gene is 19,663 basepairs long including all introns, spanning from position 94,512,461 to 94,532,123. It is found on the long arm of chromosome 11 at 11q21, with a plus strand orientation. Human C11ORF97 has only one known variant.
Human C11ORF97 expression is seen in many tissues, however, it is mainly seen in the lungs and the brain. According to Human Protein Atlas, the consensus dataset for RNA tissue specificity on C11ORF97 shows six different parts of the brain having some of the highest expression, stating that the enriched groups are brain, choroid plexus, fallopian tube, and lung. According to The Human Protein Atlas, human C11ORF97 RNA tissue specificity was highest in different parts of the brain, as well as the lungs. Although it was high in testes, this is most likely not significant to this gene.
The one variant of C11ORF97 produced in humans is 126 amino acids in length, and a predicted weight of 13.9 kDa. It has an isoelectric point of pH 9.87. It has no transmembrane regions, and no domains of unknown functions. The amino acid composition from SAPS tool shows that there is enriched G and R, and highly lessened S, T, D, and F amino acids.
Human C11ORF97 expected localization is in the cytoplasm, with a score of 0.5188, according to DeepLoc. The following tools produced no results when searching for C11ORF97 localization: NetNES, SignalP, TatP, or Human Protein Atlas. A nuclear localization signal, as well as a nuclear export signal was found, suggesting that C11ORF97 most likely has a role in the nucleus, and is then exported to the cytoplasm.
The tertiary structure was viewed through AlphaFold, i-TASSER and annotated with NCBI's iCN3D tool. These results are shown in the figures to the right, all of them include similar, or near identical features—two alpha helices and no beta sheets.
The C-scores for the 5 i-TASSER models, in order, are -3.59, -4.88, -5.00, -4.47, and -5.00. Thus, the first structure in this figure has the most confidence compared to the other four predicted structures.
There were only a couple protein-protein interactions found for human C11ORF97, with a medium or higher confidence threshold.
There are many post-translational modifications found in Human C11ORF97, many of which are conserved in orthologs. There are many phosphorylation sites, as well as a SUMOinteraction and sumoylation site, and others. These types post-translational modifications have various functions, and can play a role in cell growth and proliferation. A more detailed description is seen in the illustration to the right.
Human C11ORF97 protein is found in vertebrates and invertebrates. It is found in the following vertebrates: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Human C11ORF97 seems to have first appeared in invertebrates 686 million years ago. All of the comparisons are seen in Table 2 below. An unrooted phylogenetic tree is also provided, showing the predicted likelihood of how the orthologs for this gene are related. Multiple sequence alignments for strict and distant orthologs are also provided as figures. The codes for the 3 letter abbreviations are the same between figures.
Table 2. Orthologs of Human C11ORF97. Compares orthologs from different groups. Sorted by date of divergence within groups, and then by sequence similarity.
There were no paralogs found for human C11ORF97 protein.
Based on its protein interactions, it is predicted to have a role in Lemierre's syndrome and hepatic coma. C11ORF97 was also found to be closely related to ciliary movement, seen through multiple published papers. C11ORF97 was also mentioned in a published paper that dealt with the respiratory illnesses, COVID-19. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "C11ORF97, or Chromosome 11 Open Reading Frame 97, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C11ORF97 gene. It is hypothesized to localize to the cytoplasm, and plays a role in the ciliary basal body. Based on its protein interactions, it is thought to have a role in Lemierre's Syndrome and Hepatic Coma.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Human C11ORF97 gene is 19,663 basepairs long including all introns, spanning from position 94,512,461 to 94,532,123. It is found on the long arm of chromosome 11 at 11q21, with a plus strand orientation. Human C11ORF97 has only one known variant.",
"title": "Gene"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Human C11ORF97 expression is seen in many tissues, however, it is mainly seen in the lungs and the brain. According to Human Protein Atlas, the consensus dataset for RNA tissue specificity on C11ORF97 shows six different parts of the brain having some of the highest expression, stating that the enriched groups are brain, choroid plexus, fallopian tube, and lung. According to The Human Protein Atlas, human C11ORF97 RNA tissue specificity was highest in different parts of the brain, as well as the lungs. Although it was high in testes, this is most likely not significant to this gene.",
"title": "mRNA transcript"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The one variant of C11ORF97 produced in humans is 126 amino acids in length, and a predicted weight of 13.9 kDa. It has an isoelectric point of pH 9.87. It has no transmembrane regions, and no domains of unknown functions. The amino acid composition from SAPS tool shows that there is enriched G and R, and highly lessened S, T, D, and F amino acids.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Human C11ORF97 expected localization is in the cytoplasm, with a score of 0.5188, according to DeepLoc. The following tools produced no results when searching for C11ORF97 localization: NetNES, SignalP, TatP, or Human Protein Atlas. A nuclear localization signal, as well as a nuclear export signal was found, suggesting that C11ORF97 most likely has a role in the nucleus, and is then exported to the cytoplasm.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The tertiary structure was viewed through AlphaFold, i-TASSER and annotated with NCBI's iCN3D tool. These results are shown in the figures to the right, all of them include similar, or near identical features—two alpha helices and no beta sheets.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The C-scores for the 5 i-TASSER models, in order, are -3.59, -4.88, -5.00, -4.47, and -5.00. Thus, the first structure in this figure has the most confidence compared to the other four predicted structures.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "There were only a couple protein-protein interactions found for human C11ORF97, with a medium or higher confidence threshold.",
"title": "Function"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "There are many post-translational modifications found in Human C11ORF97, many of which are conserved in orthologs. There are many phosphorylation sites, as well as a SUMOinteraction and sumoylation site, and others. These types post-translational modifications have various functions, and can play a role in cell growth and proliferation. A more detailed description is seen in the illustration to the right.",
"title": "Post-translational modifications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Human C11ORF97 protein is found in vertebrates and invertebrates. It is found in the following vertebrates: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Human C11ORF97 seems to have first appeared in invertebrates 686 million years ago. All of the comparisons are seen in Table 2 below. An unrooted phylogenetic tree is also provided, showing the predicted likelihood of how the orthologs for this gene are related. Multiple sequence alignments for strict and distant orthologs are also provided as figures. The codes for the 3 letter abbreviations are the same between figures.",
"title": "Homology and evolution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Table 2. Orthologs of Human C11ORF97. Compares orthologs from different groups. Sorted by date of divergence within groups, and then by sequence similarity.",
"title": "Homology and evolution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "There were no paralogs found for human C11ORF97 protein.",
"title": "Homology and evolution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Based on its protein interactions, it is predicted to have a role in Lemierre's syndrome and hepatic coma. C11ORF97 was also found to be closely related to ciliary movement, seen through multiple published papers. C11ORF97 was also mentioned in a published paper that dealt with the respiratory illnesses, COVID-19.",
"title": "Clinical significance/pathology"
}
] | C11ORF97, or Chromosome 11 Open Reading Frame 97, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C11ORF97 gene. It is hypothesized to localize to the cytoplasm, and plays a role in the ciliary basal body. Based on its protein interactions, it is thought to have a role in Lemierre's Syndrome and Hepatic Coma. | 2023-12-16T07:05:20Z | 2023-12-17T18:53:06Z | [
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"Template:Cite journal"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C11ORF97 |
75,576,755 | Al Ahly FC | [] | 2023-12-16T07:14:32Z | 2023-12-23T16:10:17Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Ahly_FC |
||
75,576,756 | Kochukrishnan Asan | Koccukṛṣṇan Āśān (Kṛṣṇadāsa) (1756 - 1812) was an astronomer/astrologer from Kerala, India. He was born in the Neṭuṃpayil family in Thiruvalla in Kerala as the son of an erudite astrologer Rāman Āśān. Kṛṣṇadāsa studied astronomy and astrology initially under his father and later from his teacher Śūlapāṇi Vāriyar of Kozhikode. His works on astronomy and astrology were all written in the local language Malayalam and they were all addressed to the novice. one of them is of special interest. It is a commentary on Āryabhaṭīya in Malayalam prose. Apart from the fact that the work is in prose, it is also important because it quotes several authorities including Bhāāskara I, Saṅgamagrāma Mādhava and Vaṭaśreṇi Parameśvara. The other works include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Koccukṛṣṇan Āśān (Kṛṣṇadāsa) (1756 - 1812) was an astronomer/astrologer from Kerala, India. He was born in the Neṭuṃpayil family in Thiruvalla in Kerala as the son of an erudite astrologer Rāman Āśān. Kṛṣṇadāsa studied astronomy and astrology initially under his father and later from his teacher Śūlapāṇi Vāriyar of Kozhikode. His works on astronomy and astrology were all written in the local language Malayalam and they were all addressed to the novice. one of them is of special interest. It is a commentary on Āryabhaṭīya in Malayalam prose. Apart from the fact that the work is in prose, it is also important because it quotes several authorities including Bhāāskara I, Saṅgamagrāma Mādhava and Vaṭaśreṇi Parameśvara. The other works include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Koccukṛṣṇan Āśān (Kṛṣṇadāsa) was an astronomer/astrologer from Kerala, India. He was born in the Neṭuṃpayil family in Thiruvalla in Kerala as the son of an erudite astrologer Rāman Āśān. Kṛṣṇadāsa studied astronomy and astrology initially under his father and later from his teacher Śūlapāṇi Vāriyar of Kozhikode. His works on astronomy and astrology were all written in the local language Malayalam and they were all addressed to the novice. one of them is of special interest. It is a commentary on Āryabhaṭīya in Malayalam prose. Apart from the fact that the work is in prose, it is also important because it quotes several authorities including Bhāāskara I, Saṅgamagrāma Mādhava and Vaṭaśreṇi Parameśvara. The other works include: Pañcabodha
Bhāṣājātakapaddhati (a free rendering-cum-commentary of the Jātakapaddhati of Vaṭaśreṇi Parameśvara incorporating several topics not dealt with in the original
Kaṇkkuśāstraṃ
Bhāṣāgolayukti | 2023-12-16T07:14:48Z | 2023-12-16T12:29:34Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kochukrishnan_Asan |
75,576,759 | 2024 Richmond Kickers season | The 2024 Richmond Kickers season will be the club's 32nd season in existence, their sixth season in USL League One, and their 20th season in the third tier of American soccer. The Kickers will be led by fifth-year head coach, Darren Sawatzky. | [
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"text": "The 2024 Richmond Kickers season will be the club's 32nd season in existence, their sixth season in USL League One, and their 20th season in the third tier of American soccer. The Kickers will be led by fifth-year head coach, Darren Sawatzky.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 2024 Richmond Kickers season will be the club's 32nd season in existence, their sixth season in USL League One, and their 20th season in the third tier of American soccer. The Kickers will be led by fifth-year head coach, Darren Sawatzky. | 2023-12-16T07:17:02Z | 2023-12-24T05:28:42Z | [
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75,576,803 | Lucretia and Tarquin (Luca Giordano) | Lucretia and Tarquin (Italian: Lucrezia e Tarquinio) is a 1663 oil painting by Luca Giordano of the legendary rape of Lucretia by Sextus Tarquin, as told by Livy and Ovid, which is now in the Museo di Capodimonte in Naples (Inv. Q 1678).
The picture was part of the 1862 bequest of Alfonso d'Avalos, 13th Marquis of Vasto (1796–1862), who left his family art collection to the National Museum of Naples. This or a very similar picture was apparently once in the Dresden Gallery, and was engraved as such by Pieter Tanjé.
A blonde Lucretia, nude, upon a couch or bed, her back to the viewer; Tarquin has one hand upon her shoulder, and points with the other to a black servant beyond. The canvas is signed and dated 1663 and measures 160 x 83 cm.
There is a quite different picture in the storage of the Louvre, catalogued as Lucretia and Tarquin (French: Lucrèce et Tarquin), dated to the first quarter of the 17th century and attributed to the workshop of Giordano. This picture was once part of the art collection of Louis La Caze (1798–1869), which he bequeathed to the Louvre. Another picture by Luca Giordano on this subject is in a private collection. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lucretia and Tarquin (Italian: Lucrezia e Tarquinio) is a 1663 oil painting by Luca Giordano of the legendary rape of Lucretia by Sextus Tarquin, as told by Livy and Ovid, which is now in the Museo di Capodimonte in Naples (Inv. Q 1678).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The picture was part of the 1862 bequest of Alfonso d'Avalos, 13th Marquis of Vasto (1796–1862), who left his family art collection to the National Museum of Naples. This or a very similar picture was apparently once in the Dresden Gallery, and was engraved as such by Pieter Tanjé.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A blonde Lucretia, nude, upon a couch or bed, her back to the viewer; Tarquin has one hand upon her shoulder, and points with the other to a black servant beyond. The canvas is signed and dated 1663 and measures 160 x 83 cm.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "There is a quite different picture in the storage of the Louvre, catalogued as Lucretia and Tarquin (French: Lucrèce et Tarquin), dated to the first quarter of the 17th century and attributed to the workshop of Giordano. This picture was once part of the art collection of Louis La Caze (1798–1869), which he bequeathed to the Louvre. Another picture by Luca Giordano on this subject is in a private collection.",
"title": "Related works"
}
] | Lucretia and Tarquin is a 1663 oil painting by Luca Giordano of the legendary rape of Lucretia by Sextus Tarquin, as told by Livy and Ovid, which is now in the Museo di Capodimonte in Naples. | 2023-12-16T07:29:24Z | 2023-12-17T14:36:34Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucretia_and_Tarquin_(Luca_Giordano) |
75,576,823 | Artificial planet | An artificial planet (also known as a planetary replica or a replica planet) is a proposed stellar megastructure. Its defining characteristic is that it has sufficient mass to generate its own gravity field that is strong enough to prevent atmosphere from escaping, although the term has been sometimes used to describe other types of megastructures that have self-sufficient ecosystems.
Mark Hempsell suggested that an artificial replica planet could be created in the Solar System as preparation for future space colonization, probably in the habitable zone between the orbits of Venus and Mars. It could evolve from the construction of a smaller space habitat. They would have similar purpose to other large scale megastructures intended as living spaces (such as O'Neill cylinder) or the concept of colonizing (or terraforming) existing planets. Unlike a space habitat, the artificial planet would be large enough to create its own gravity field that would prevent its atmosphere from escaping, and atmosphere would also serve to protect the world from radiation or meteorites. However, an artificial planet would have a much worse mass invested to usable surface area ratio.
Material for artificial planet construction could be extracted from stars or gas giants or from asteroid mining. A sufficiently advanced civilization could use those resources to mass-produce artificial planets using a stellar factory that itself would likely be the size of a large planet.
Construction of an artificial planet has been described as scientifically plausible but likely taking thousands of years and would be highly expensive. It has also been suggested that such an endeavour would be more challenging then terraforming existing planets, although both ideas are mostly speculative at this point of human history.
The term artificial planet has also been used to describe other types of megastructures, such as large spherical space stations. D. R. Glover defined artificial planet as a "a self-sufficient, independent ecosystem in space", noting that size of such an entity is less relevant and that it could be much smaller than what is traditionally defined as a planet. Glover seems development of such a station as a precursor step for development of ships capable of interstellar travel.
Paul Birch has used this term to describe a concept of a supramundane planet. Such a structure would resemble the concept of a Dyson sphere, as the habitable surface would exist on the inner side, but it would be built around a massive stellar body, such as a giant planet or a black hole.
The concept of artificial planet can be found in many works of science fiction. An artificial planet is the main setting of several science fiction series, such as Philip José Farmer's Riverworld series (1971–1983), Jack L. Chalker's Well World series (1977-2000) and Paul J. McAuley's Confluence trilogy (1997-1999). Iain Banks' novel Matter (2008) is set on a shellworld (an artificial planet with several habitable layers).
The concept of artificial planets is also found in, among others, The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy franchise created by Douglas Adams, where one of the characters is a "planet designer". The Death Star from the Star Wars franchise has been called an artificial planet as well. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An artificial planet (also known as a planetary replica or a replica planet) is a proposed stellar megastructure. Its defining characteristic is that it has sufficient mass to generate its own gravity field that is strong enough to prevent atmosphere from escaping, although the term has been sometimes used to describe other types of megastructures that have self-sufficient ecosystems.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mark Hempsell suggested that an artificial replica planet could be created in the Solar System as preparation for future space colonization, probably in the habitable zone between the orbits of Venus and Mars. It could evolve from the construction of a smaller space habitat. They would have similar purpose to other large scale megastructures intended as living spaces (such as O'Neill cylinder) or the concept of colonizing (or terraforming) existing planets. Unlike a space habitat, the artificial planet would be large enough to create its own gravity field that would prevent its atmosphere from escaping, and atmosphere would also serve to protect the world from radiation or meteorites. However, an artificial planet would have a much worse mass invested to usable surface area ratio.",
"title": "In science"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Material for artificial planet construction could be extracted from stars or gas giants or from asteroid mining. A sufficiently advanced civilization could use those resources to mass-produce artificial planets using a stellar factory that itself would likely be the size of a large planet.",
"title": "In science"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Construction of an artificial planet has been described as scientifically plausible but likely taking thousands of years and would be highly expensive. It has also been suggested that such an endeavour would be more challenging then terraforming existing planets, although both ideas are mostly speculative at this point of human history.",
"title": "In science"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The term artificial planet has also been used to describe other types of megastructures, such as large spherical space stations. D. R. Glover defined artificial planet as a \"a self-sufficient, independent ecosystem in space\", noting that size of such an entity is less relevant and that it could be much smaller than what is traditionally defined as a planet. Glover seems development of such a station as a precursor step for development of ships capable of interstellar travel.",
"title": "In science"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Paul Birch has used this term to describe a concept of a supramundane planet. Such a structure would resemble the concept of a Dyson sphere, as the habitable surface would exist on the inner side, but it would be built around a massive stellar body, such as a giant planet or a black hole.",
"title": "In science"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The concept of artificial planet can be found in many works of science fiction. An artificial planet is the main setting of several science fiction series, such as Philip José Farmer's Riverworld series (1971–1983), Jack L. Chalker's Well World series (1977-2000) and Paul J. McAuley's Confluence trilogy (1997-1999). Iain Banks' novel Matter (2008) is set on a shellworld (an artificial planet with several habitable layers).",
"title": "In fiction and popular culture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The concept of artificial planets is also found in, among others, The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy franchise created by Douglas Adams, where one of the characters is a \"planet designer\". The Death Star from the Star Wars franchise has been called an artificial planet as well.",
"title": "In fiction and popular culture"
}
] | An artificial planet is a proposed stellar megastructure. Its defining characteristic is that it has sufficient mass to generate its own gravity field that is strong enough to prevent atmosphere from escaping, although the term has been sometimes used to describe other types of megastructures that have self-sufficient ecosystems. | 2023-12-16T07:35:39Z | 2024-01-01T01:24:30Z | [
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75,576,827 | Muhammad Saleem Qadri | Muhammad Saleem Qadri (1960–10 May 2001) was a Pakistani politician and Barelvi leader, who founded the Sunni Tehreek and served as its president till his death.
Qadri was born in 1960 at Nanak Wara. His parents migrated from the Gujarat, India during the establishment of Pakistan.
He belonged to the Qadiriyya Sufi order.
He started politics in his student days from the platform of All Pakistan Muttahida Students Organization, but soon joined Dawat-e-Islami, a non-political organization, which was established in 1984 in competition with the Tablighi Jamaat of the Deobandi school of thought.
He contested in the 1988 provincial assembly elections from the Baldia Town area on the ticket of Shah Ahmed Noorani's Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan.
Qadri along with 5 other members of the Sunni Tehreek was killed by member of the Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan on 10 May 2001 in Baldia Town.
The case was filed by Mohammad Iqbal Qadri, the elder brother of Qadri on members of Sipah-e-Sahaba and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Muhammad Saleem Qadri (1960–10 May 2001) was a Pakistani politician and Barelvi leader, who founded the Sunni Tehreek and served as its president till his death.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Qadri was born in 1960 at Nanak Wara. His parents migrated from the Gujarat, India during the establishment of Pakistan.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He belonged to the Qadiriyya Sufi order.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He started politics in his student days from the platform of All Pakistan Muttahida Students Organization, but soon joined Dawat-e-Islami, a non-political organization, which was established in 1984 in competition with the Tablighi Jamaat of the Deobandi school of thought.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He contested in the 1988 provincial assembly elections from the Baldia Town area on the ticket of Shah Ahmed Noorani's Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Qadri along with 5 other members of the Sunni Tehreek was killed by member of the Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan on 10 May 2001 in Baldia Town.",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The case was filed by Mohammad Iqbal Qadri, the elder brother of Qadri on members of Sipah-e-Sahaba and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Muhammad Saleem Qadri was a Pakistani politician and Barelvi leader, who founded the Sunni Tehreek and served as its president till his death. | 2023-12-16T07:37:12Z | 2023-12-26T16:09:21Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Saleem_Qadri |
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