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75,573,393 | SERTM2 | SERTM2, also known as the Serine Rich And Transmembrane Domain Containing 2 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SERTM2 gene. The SERTM2 protein is a transmembrane protein located in the intracellular membrane and active in membrane-bound organelles. SERTM2 expression has been linked to metastatic prostate tumors, prostate carcinomas and renal cell carcinomas.
The SERTM2 gene in humans is located on the positive strand of the X chromosome (Xq23), spanning 10,755 base pairs. The SERTM2 gene has three total exons. There is one known transcript or isoform that spans 4,612 base pairs.
SERTM2 is also known as:
The SERTM2 protein is 90 amino acids long. This protein has a predicted molecular weight of 10 kDa and an isoelectric point of 6. The human SERTM2 protein structure contains two topological domains: extracellular and cytoplasmic. These domains are connected by a transmembrane domain within a confirmed alpha helix. The human protein contains a disordered region at the tail of the protein. Despite having serine-rich in its common name, the protein was not found to have abundance of serine or any other amino acid when compared to other human proteins.
The human SERTM2 protein has one confirmed post-translational modification at the 11th position. The asparagine at that position undergoes N-linked glycosylation, or the attachment of an oligosaccharide to a nitrogen atom on the asparagine side chain.
RNA-sequencing and human tissue profiling has found that SERTM2 is expressed primarily in the endometrium prostate, and liver of humans at moderate level. SERTM2 is found to be upregulated in cardiac progenitor cells compared to mesoderm cells and in fetal cells versus adult heart tissue using RNA-sequencing data. Using knockout and overexpression experiments, it was found that that both the knockout and overexpression of SERTM2 results in low cardiomyocyte yield, suggesting that expression must be carefully regulated during cellular differentiation for normal cardiac development to occur and resulted in the nickname CARDEL (Cardiac Development Long non-coding RNA).
The human SERTM2 has no paralogs. SERTM2 orthologs are found in mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and some fish. The earliest known SERTM2 gene appeared 462 million years ago in the catshark, a cartilaginous fish. The gene is hard to find in fish, with only two other known appearances in the tiger barb and the Chinese sucker fish, two bony fish. SERTM2 became more established in amphibians 352 million years ago, and its orthologs are found throughout modern reptiles, birds, mammals, and primates.
Table 1: Human serine-rich and transmembrane-domain containing 2 (SERTM2) gene orthologs. Orthologs are sorted first by date of divergence from the human gene, then by similarity to the human sequence.
Metastatic tumors in the prostate have been shown to have 3-fold more expression of SERTM2 than primary tumors, suggesting that overexpression of SERTM2 may be linked to the metastatic nature of prostate tumors. SERTM2 overexpression has been observed in tumor microenvironment of androgen receptor pathway-positive adenocarcinoma of the prostate (ARPC). In comparison to ARPC, SERTM2 expression is lower in the tumor microenvironment of neuroendocrine prostate carcinomas (NEPC), a more severe type of prostate cancer. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "SERTM2, also known as the Serine Rich And Transmembrane Domain Containing 2 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SERTM2 gene. The SERTM2 protein is a transmembrane protein located in the intracellular membrane and active in membrane-bound organelles. SERTM2 expression has been linked to metastatic prostate tumors, prostate carcinomas and renal cell carcinomas.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The SERTM2 gene in humans is located on the positive strand of the X chromosome (Xq23), spanning 10,755 base pairs. The SERTM2 gene has three total exons. There is one known transcript or isoform that spans 4,612 base pairs.",
"title": "Gene"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "SERTM2 is also known as:",
"title": "Gene"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The SERTM2 protein is 90 amino acids long. This protein has a predicted molecular weight of 10 kDa and an isoelectric point of 6. The human SERTM2 protein structure contains two topological domains: extracellular and cytoplasmic. These domains are connected by a transmembrane domain within a confirmed alpha helix. The human protein contains a disordered region at the tail of the protein. Despite having serine-rich in its common name, the protein was not found to have abundance of serine or any other amino acid when compared to other human proteins.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The human SERTM2 protein has one confirmed post-translational modification at the 11th position. The asparagine at that position undergoes N-linked glycosylation, or the attachment of an oligosaccharide to a nitrogen atom on the asparagine side chain.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "RNA-sequencing and human tissue profiling has found that SERTM2 is expressed primarily in the endometrium prostate, and liver of humans at moderate level. SERTM2 is found to be upregulated in cardiac progenitor cells compared to mesoderm cells and in fetal cells versus adult heart tissue using RNA-sequencing data. Using knockout and overexpression experiments, it was found that that both the knockout and overexpression of SERTM2 results in low cardiomyocyte yield, suggesting that expression must be carefully regulated during cellular differentiation for normal cardiac development to occur and resulted in the nickname CARDEL (Cardiac Development Long non-coding RNA).",
"title": "Expression"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The human SERTM2 has no paralogs. SERTM2 orthologs are found in mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and some fish. The earliest known SERTM2 gene appeared 462 million years ago in the catshark, a cartilaginous fish. The gene is hard to find in fish, with only two other known appearances in the tiger barb and the Chinese sucker fish, two bony fish. SERTM2 became more established in amphibians 352 million years ago, and its orthologs are found throughout modern reptiles, birds, mammals, and primates.",
"title": "Homologs and Evolution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Table 1: Human serine-rich and transmembrane-domain containing 2 (SERTM2) gene orthologs. Orthologs are sorted first by date of divergence from the human gene, then by similarity to the human sequence.",
"title": "Homologs and Evolution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Metastatic tumors in the prostate have been shown to have 3-fold more expression of SERTM2 than primary tumors, suggesting that overexpression of SERTM2 may be linked to the metastatic nature of prostate tumors. SERTM2 overexpression has been observed in tumor microenvironment of androgen receptor pathway-positive adenocarcinoma of the prostate (ARPC). In comparison to ARPC, SERTM2 expression is lower in the tumor microenvironment of neuroendocrine prostate carcinomas (NEPC), a more severe type of prostate cancer.",
"title": "Clinical Significance"
}
] | 2023-12-15T19:58:28Z | 2023-12-19T11:44:22Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SERTM2 |
|
75,573,394 | John A. Henriques | John A. Henriques (1826 – 1906) was a United States Revenue Cutter Service officer that was noted for helping form the establishment of the Revenue Cutter Service School of Instruction, which later became the United States Coast Guard Academy.
Henriques started a career in carpentry in the 1840s and after finishing an apprenticeship in carpentry he began working on coastal vessels to earn a living. By 1850 he was a journeyman carpenter but he abandoned carpentry to become a merchant seaman, eventually working his way up the crew ranks to first mate. After the beginning of the Civil War he petitioned for a commission with the Revenue Cutter Service at age 37. He was commissioned a third lieutenant on March 27, 1863, and was assigned to USRC James C. Dobbin.
During subsequent assignments aboard cutters Crawford, Northerner and John Sherman, Henriques was promoted to first lieutenant, July 11, 1864, skipping the normal promotion to second lieutenant. His promotion to captain came less than two years later on June 6, 1866. On August 10, 1868, Henriques set sail from Baltimore, Maryland as captain of the newly commissioned cutter Reliance bound for San Francisco, California. The passage around Cape Horn included eight days of gale-force winds at the cape with arrival in San Francisco on January 29, 1868. With Henriques as captain, Reliance was transferred to Sitka, Alaska on August 29, 1868, arriving on November 28. Henriques became one of the first cutter captains to sail in Alaskan waters and the first captain to enforce U.S. laws in Alaska waters. After Henriques was transferred from Reliance he was the commanding officer of Wayanda and four months later he was transferred to Lincoln as her commanding officer. In 1874, Henriques was chosen to ferry the newly built cutter Richard Rush around Cape Horn to San Francisco arriving in 1875. While commanding Rush on an Alaska patrol he received orders to report to Washington, DC for special duty to form a new Revenue–Marine school of instruction for cadets entering the service as new officers.
At the urging of several senior officers, [[Sumner Increase Kimball|Sumner Kimball}}, the chief of the Revenue–Marine Division, took steps to establish a school to train officers for eventual assignment to cutters in the fleet. Henriques, along with Captain George W. Moore and Captain James H. Merryman suggested that there should be uniform training for new officers rather having them report to a cutter untrained. Congress passed legislation to provide for an officer's training school on July 31, 1876
Henriques died March 29, 1906. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "John A. Henriques (1826 – 1906) was a United States Revenue Cutter Service officer that was noted for helping form the establishment of the Revenue Cutter Service School of Instruction, which later became the United States Coast Guard Academy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Henriques started a career in carpentry in the 1840s and after finishing an apprenticeship in carpentry he began working on coastal vessels to earn a living. By 1850 he was a journeyman carpenter but he abandoned carpentry to become a merchant seaman, eventually working his way up the crew ranks to first mate. After the beginning of the Civil War he petitioned for a commission with the Revenue Cutter Service at age 37. He was commissioned a third lieutenant on March 27, 1863, and was assigned to USRC James C. Dobbin.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During subsequent assignments aboard cutters Crawford, Northerner and John Sherman, Henriques was promoted to first lieutenant, July 11, 1864, skipping the normal promotion to second lieutenant. His promotion to captain came less than two years later on June 6, 1866. On August 10, 1868, Henriques set sail from Baltimore, Maryland as captain of the newly commissioned cutter Reliance bound for San Francisco, California. The passage around Cape Horn included eight days of gale-force winds at the cape with arrival in San Francisco on January 29, 1868. With Henriques as captain, Reliance was transferred to Sitka, Alaska on August 29, 1868, arriving on November 28. Henriques became one of the first cutter captains to sail in Alaskan waters and the first captain to enforce U.S. laws in Alaska waters. After Henriques was transferred from Reliance he was the commanding officer of Wayanda and four months later he was transferred to Lincoln as her commanding officer. In 1874, Henriques was chosen to ferry the newly built cutter Richard Rush around Cape Horn to San Francisco arriving in 1875. While commanding Rush on an Alaska patrol he received orders to report to Washington, DC for special duty to form a new Revenue–Marine school of instruction for cadets entering the service as new officers.",
"title": "U.S. Revenue Cutter Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At the urging of several senior officers, [[Sumner Increase Kimball|Sumner Kimball}}, the chief of the Revenue–Marine Division, took steps to establish a school to train officers for eventual assignment to cutters in the fleet. Henriques, along with Captain George W. Moore and Captain James H. Merryman suggested that there should be uniform training for new officers rather having them report to a cutter untrained. Congress passed legislation to provide for an officer's training school on July 31, 1876",
"title": "U.S. Revenue Cutter Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Henriques died March 29, 1906.",
"title": "U.S. Revenue Cutter Service"
}
] | John A. Henriques was a United States Revenue Cutter Service officer that was noted for helping form the establishment of the Revenue Cutter Service School of Instruction, which later became the United States Coast Guard Academy. | 2023-12-15T19:58:29Z | 2023-12-31T20:06:10Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_A._Henriques |
75,573,422 | Nymphaea caatingae | Nymphaea caatingae is a species of waterlily endemic to Northeast Brazil.
Nymphaea caatingae is an aquatic herb. It has stoloniferous, subglobose tubers. The floating leaves are attached to the stem by glabrous, non-brittle, 2.3-8 mm wide,green to reddish petioles, which have two primary central air canals, as well as six smaller secondary ones. The leaf blade is ovate, suborbicular to orbicular in shape and has flat and entire margins. The apex of the leathery lamina is obtuse.
Flowering occurs throughout the year. The nocturnal flowers float on the water surface. They have non-brittle, glabrous, brownish peduncles with six central primary air canals and twelve smaller secondary, peripheral ones. There is an abrupt transition from the white petals to stamens and staminodia are absent. The ellipsoid, ruminate, pilose seeds have trichomes arranged in interrupted, longitudinal lines.
Proliferating pseudanthia are present, which enable rapid vegetative reproduction under volatile environmental conditions. Stolons are produced as well, but the proliferating pseudanthia are the main mode of vegetative propagation.
The nocturnal, protogynous flowers last for two days. Autogamy does not occur. Fruit set has only been observed after cross pollination.
It was first described by C.T.Lima and Ana Maria Giulietti in 2021.
The type specimen was collected by C.T. Lima on the 13th of December 2009 in the municipality Itaberaba on the road to Ipirá in the state of Bahia, Brazil.
It is placed in Nymphaea subgenus Hydrocallis. It is morphologically closest to Nymphaea vanildae.
The specific epithet caatingae refers to the Caatinga.
In the Caatinga, it grows in temporary ponds, and in stagnant water. It is endemic to Brazil and occurs in the Caatinga, as well as the Atlantic rainforest. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nymphaea caatingae is a species of waterlily endemic to Northeast Brazil.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Nymphaea caatingae is an aquatic herb. It has stoloniferous, subglobose tubers. The floating leaves are attached to the stem by glabrous, non-brittle, 2.3-8 mm wide,green to reddish petioles, which have two primary central air canals, as well as six smaller secondary ones. The leaf blade is ovate, suborbicular to orbicular in shape and has flat and entire margins. The apex of the leathery lamina is obtuse.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Flowering occurs throughout the year. The nocturnal flowers float on the water surface. They have non-brittle, glabrous, brownish peduncles with six central primary air canals and twelve smaller secondary, peripheral ones. There is an abrupt transition from the white petals to stamens and staminodia are absent. The ellipsoid, ruminate, pilose seeds have trichomes arranged in interrupted, longitudinal lines.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Proliferating pseudanthia are present, which enable rapid vegetative reproduction under volatile environmental conditions. Stolons are produced as well, but the proliferating pseudanthia are the main mode of vegetative propagation.",
"title": "Reproduction"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The nocturnal, protogynous flowers last for two days. Autogamy does not occur. Fruit set has only been observed after cross pollination.",
"title": "Reproduction"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "It was first described by C.T.Lima and Ana Maria Giulietti in 2021.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The type specimen was collected by C.T. Lima on the 13th of December 2009 in the municipality Itaberaba on the road to Ipirá in the state of Bahia, Brazil.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "It is placed in Nymphaea subgenus Hydrocallis. It is morphologically closest to Nymphaea vanildae.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The specific epithet caatingae refers to the Caatinga.",
"title": "Etymology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In the Caatinga, it grows in temporary ponds, and in stagnant water. It is endemic to Brazil and occurs in the Caatinga, as well as the Atlantic rainforest.",
"title": "Ecology"
}
] | Nymphaea caatingae is a species of waterlily endemic to Northeast Brazil. | 2023-12-15T20:07:17Z | 2023-12-15T20:07:17Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphaea_caatingae |
75,573,454 | Tahir Rzayev | Tahir Rzayev (born February 24, 1950, Ağcabedi) is a deputy of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan for the II, III, IV, V and VI terms, a member of the Azerbaijan Writers' Union, and a doctor of philosophy in the field of philology.
Tahir Rzayev was born on February 24, 1950, in the village of Khalfaraddin in Agcabadi district. He studied at the Faculty of Philology of Azerbaijan State University and Baku Higher Party School. He is a member of the Azerbaijan Writers' Union. He is the author of 20 books. He speaks Russian.
He worked as a worker in the construction departments of the Agcabadi region since 1970.
He is married and has three children.
Tahir Rzayev has been a man of letters in the newspaper "Surat" published in Agjabedi district since 1971, the second secretary and first secretary of the district Komsomol Committee since 1977, and the instructor and first deputy chairman of the Agjabedi District Party Committee since 1982. He has served in the Ağcabedi District Executive Committee since 1987. He worked as the second secretary of the Ağcabedi District Party Committee.
Between 1989 and 1994, he worked as a worker in the district feed union, as a literary agent in the "Ulfat" newspaper, as head of department in the "Aran" newspaper, as deputy head of the Agcabedi District Executive Power in 1994–1999, as the head of the district in the Executive Power office, and as the chairman of the Agcabedi city municipality in 1999–2001. .
He is the chairman of the Azerbaijan-Qatar interparliamentary relations working group and chairs the Agricultural Policies Committee.
He is a member of the New Azerbaijan Party.
He was awarded the "Order of Fame" in 2020. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tahir Rzayev (born February 24, 1950, Ağcabedi) is a deputy of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan for the II, III, IV, V and VI terms, a member of the Azerbaijan Writers' Union, and a doctor of philosophy in the field of philology.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tahir Rzayev was born on February 24, 1950, in the village of Khalfaraddin in Agcabadi district. He studied at the Faculty of Philology of Azerbaijan State University and Baku Higher Party School. He is a member of the Azerbaijan Writers' Union. He is the author of 20 books. He speaks Russian.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He worked as a worker in the construction departments of the Agcabadi region since 1970.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He is married and has three children.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Tahir Rzayev has been a man of letters in the newspaper \"Surat\" published in Agjabedi district since 1971, the second secretary and first secretary of the district Komsomol Committee since 1977, and the instructor and first deputy chairman of the Agjabedi District Party Committee since 1982. He has served in the Ağcabedi District Executive Committee since 1987. He worked as the second secretary of the Ağcabedi District Party Committee.",
"title": "Socio-political activity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Between 1989 and 1994, he worked as a worker in the district feed union, as a literary agent in the \"Ulfat\" newspaper, as head of department in the \"Aran\" newspaper, as deputy head of the Agcabedi District Executive Power in 1994–1999, as the head of the district in the Executive Power office, and as the chairman of the Agcabedi city municipality in 1999–2001. .",
"title": "Socio-political activity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He is the chairman of the Azerbaijan-Qatar interparliamentary relations working group and chairs the Agricultural Policies Committee.",
"title": "Socio-political activity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "He is a member of the New Azerbaijan Party.",
"title": "Socio-political activity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "He was awarded the \"Order of Fame\" in 2020.",
"title": "Awards"
}
] | Tahir Rzayev is a deputy of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan for the II, III, IV, V and VI terms, a member of the Azerbaijan Writers' Union, and a doctor of philosophy in the field of philology. | 2023-12-15T20:16:15Z | 2023-12-16T21:26:50Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahir_Rzayev |
75,573,462 | Conostylis lepidospermoides | Conostylis lepidospermoides, commonly known as sedge conostylis, is a rhizomatous, tufted perennial, grass-like plant or herb in the family Haemodoraceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has flat, yellowish-green, glabrous leaves, and lemon-yellow, tubular flowers.
Conostylis lepidospermoides is a rhizomatous, tufted, perennial, grass-like plant or herb. It has flat leaves 170–360 mm (6.7–14.2 in) long, 1.0–1.6 mm (0.039–0.063 in) wide and glabrous, apart from bristles or hairs on the leaf margins. The flowers are borne in a loose cyme on a flowering stem 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) tall with up to 6 flowers and a bract 5–21 mm (0.20–0.83 in) long at the base, each flower 13–18 mm (0.51–0.71 in) long on a pedicel 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long. The perianth is lemon-yellow and hairy, with lobes 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long, the anthers 4.0–5.5 mm (0.16–0.22 in) long and the style 9.5–11.5 mm (0.37–0.45 in) long. Flowering occurs in late September and October. It is inconspicuous when not in flower, but has some of the largest flowers in the genus.
Conostylis lepidospermoides was first formally described in 1987 by Stephen Hopper in the Flora of Australia, from specimens he collected 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Munglinup in 1978. The specific epithet (lepidospermoides) means "Lepidosperma-like", referring to the leaves.
This conostylis grows in sandy soils over laterite on road verges near cleared farmland, from near Ravensthorpe to the 90-mile Tank on the Norseman-Lake King Road, in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
Conostylis lepidospermoides is listed as "Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Conostylis lepidospermoides, commonly known as sedge conostylis, is a rhizomatous, tufted perennial, grass-like plant or herb in the family Haemodoraceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has flat, yellowish-green, glabrous leaves, and lemon-yellow, tubular flowers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Conostylis lepidospermoides is a rhizomatous, tufted, perennial, grass-like plant or herb. It has flat leaves 170–360 mm (6.7–14.2 in) long, 1.0–1.6 mm (0.039–0.063 in) wide and glabrous, apart from bristles or hairs on the leaf margins. The flowers are borne in a loose cyme on a flowering stem 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) tall with up to 6 flowers and a bract 5–21 mm (0.20–0.83 in) long at the base, each flower 13–18 mm (0.51–0.71 in) long on a pedicel 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long. The perianth is lemon-yellow and hairy, with lobes 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long, the anthers 4.0–5.5 mm (0.16–0.22 in) long and the style 9.5–11.5 mm (0.37–0.45 in) long. Flowering occurs in late September and October. It is inconspicuous when not in flower, but has some of the largest flowers in the genus.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Conostylis lepidospermoides was first formally described in 1987 by Stephen Hopper in the Flora of Australia, from specimens he collected 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Munglinup in 1978. The specific epithet (lepidospermoides) means \"Lepidosperma-like\", referring to the leaves.",
"title": "Taxonomy and naming"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "This conostylis grows in sandy soils over laterite on road verges near cleared farmland, from near Ravensthorpe to the 90-mile Tank on the Norseman-Lake King Road, in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.",
"title": "Distribution and habitat"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Conostylis lepidospermoides is listed as \"Threatened\" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.",
"title": "Conservation status"
}
] | Conostylis lepidospermoides, commonly known as sedge conostylis, is a rhizomatous, tufted perennial, grass-like plant or herb in the family Haemodoraceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has flat, yellowish-green, glabrous leaves, and lemon-yellow, tubular flowers. | 2023-12-15T20:19:14Z | 2023-12-15T20:19:14Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conostylis_lepidospermoides |
75,573,464 | 1907 Copa Jockey Club final | The 1907 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 1st. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played at the Virrey del Pino and Superí field in Belgrano, Buenos Aires on 8 September 1907, Alumni defeated Belgrano A.C. 4–2.
The 1907 edition was contested by 13 clubs, 11 within Buenos Aires Province and 2 from Liga Rosarina de Football. Alumni reached the final after beating Porteño (8–1 at Sociedad Sportiva Argentina), Rosario Central, Reformer (5–0 in semifinals).
On the other hand, Belgrano A.C. eliminated Quilmes (2–2, 4–1 in playoff), San Isidro (2–1), and Argentino de Quilmes (1–0 in semifinal) to reach the final.
Category:Alumni Athletic Club matches Category:Belgrano Athletic Club matches Category:1907 in Argentine football Category:Football in Buenos Aires | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1907 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 1st. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played at the Virrey del Pino and Superí field in Belgrano, Buenos Aires on 8 September 1907, Alumni defeated Belgrano A.C. 4–2.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The 1907 edition was contested by 13 clubs, 11 within Buenos Aires Province and 2 from Liga Rosarina de Football. Alumni reached the final after beating Porteño (8–1 at Sociedad Sportiva Argentina), Rosario Central, Reformer (5–0 in semifinals).",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On the other hand, Belgrano A.C. eliminated Quilmes (2–2, 4–1 in playoff), San Isidro (2–1), and Argentino de Quilmes (1–0 in semifinal) to reach the final.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Category:Alumni Athletic Club matches Category:Belgrano Athletic Club matches Category:1907 in Argentine football Category:Football in Buenos Aires",
"title": "References"
}
] | The 1907 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 1st. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played at the Virrey del Pino and Superí field in Belgrano, Buenos Aires on 8 September 1907, Alumni defeated Belgrano A.C. 4–2. | 2023-12-15T20:19:38Z | 2023-12-16T01:40:16Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_Copa_Jockey_Club_final |
75,573,486 | Donji Brgat | Donji Brgat is a village located in Croatia, on the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. The D223 highway passes through the village.
According to the 2021 census, its population was 133. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Donji Brgat is a village located in Croatia, on the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. The D223 highway passes through the village.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "According to the 2021 census, its population was 133.",
"title": "Demographics"
}
] | Donji Brgat is a village located in Croatia, on the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. The D223 highway passes through the village. | 2023-12-15T20:24:05Z | 2023-12-16T12:43:14Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donji_Brgat |
75,573,487 | Malazgirt Castle | The Malazgirt Castle Turkish: Malazgirt Kalesi), is a historical castle in the Malazgirt district of Muş. The castle surrounds the city center. Repaired at various times.
It was built by the Byzantines in the 10th century. This castle, which is mentioned as the 'Berber Castle' in Islamic sources, was the scene of many wars both in the early Muslim periods and in the Byzantine period. It is made using black hard stones and Horasan Mortar. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Malazgirt Castle Turkish: Malazgirt Kalesi), is a historical castle in the Malazgirt district of Muş. The castle surrounds the city center. Repaired at various times.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was built by the Byzantines in the 10th century. This castle, which is mentioned as the 'Berber Castle' in Islamic sources, was the scene of many wars both in the early Muslim periods and in the Byzantine period. It is made using black hard stones and Horasan Mortar.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Malazgirt Castle Turkish: Malazgirt Kalesi), is a historical castle in the Malazgirt district of Muş. The castle surrounds the city center. Repaired at various times. | 2023-12-15T20:24:15Z | 2023-12-16T04:24:55Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malazgirt_Castle |
75,573,517 | Semicircular arch | Semicircular arch is an arch that is shaped like a semicircle. This type of arch was adopted and very widely used by the Romans, thus becoming permanently associated with the Roman architecture. When the arch construction involves the Roman techniques (either wedge-like stone voussoirs or thin Roman bricks), it is known as a Roman arch. The semicircular arch is also known as a round arch.
The rise (height) of a round arch is limited to 1⁄2 of its span, so it looks more "grounded" than a parabolic arch or a pointed arch. Whenever a higher semicircular arch was required (for example, for a narrow arch to match the height of a nearby broad one), either stilting or horseshoe shape were used, thus creating a stilted arch and horseshoe arch respectively. These "shifts and dodges" were immediately dropped once the pointed arch with its malleable proportions was adopted. Still, "the Romanesque arch is beautiful as an abstract line. Its type is always before us in that of the apparent vault of heaven, and horizon of the earth" (John Ruskin, "The Seven Lamps of Architecture").
The popularity of the semicircular arch is based on simplicity of its layout and construction, not superior structural properties. The sides of this arch swing wider than the perfect funicular shape and therefore experience a bending moment with the force directed outwards. To prevent buckling, heavy surcharge (fill), so called spandrel, needs to be applied outside of the haunches.
In addition to the Imperial Roman construction, round arches are also associated with Byzantine, Romanesque (and Neo-Romanesque), Renaissance and Rundbogenstil. While the semicircular arch was known in the Greek architecture, it mostly played there a decorative, not structural, role. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Semicircular arch is an arch that is shaped like a semicircle. This type of arch was adopted and very widely used by the Romans, thus becoming permanently associated with the Roman architecture. When the arch construction involves the Roman techniques (either wedge-like stone voussoirs or thin Roman bricks), it is known as a Roman arch. The semicircular arch is also known as a round arch.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The rise (height) of a round arch is limited to 1⁄2 of its span, so it looks more \"grounded\" than a parabolic arch or a pointed arch. Whenever a higher semicircular arch was required (for example, for a narrow arch to match the height of a nearby broad one), either stilting or horseshoe shape were used, thus creating a stilted arch and horseshoe arch respectively. These \"shifts and dodges\" were immediately dropped once the pointed arch with its malleable proportions was adopted. Still, \"the Romanesque arch is beautiful as an abstract line. Its type is always before us in that of the apparent vault of heaven, and horizon of the earth\" (John Ruskin, \"The Seven Lamps of Architecture\").",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The popularity of the semicircular arch is based on simplicity of its layout and construction, not superior structural properties. The sides of this arch swing wider than the perfect funicular shape and therefore experience a bending moment with the force directed outwards. To prevent buckling, heavy surcharge (fill), so called spandrel, needs to be applied outside of the haunches.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In addition to the Imperial Roman construction, round arches are also associated with Byzantine, Romanesque (and Neo-Romanesque), Renaissance and Rundbogenstil. While the semicircular arch was known in the Greek architecture, it mostly played there a decorative, not structural, role.",
"title": ""
}
] | Semicircular arch is an arch that is shaped like a semicircle. This type of arch was adopted and very widely used by the Romans, thus becoming permanently associated with the Roman architecture. When the arch construction involves the Roman techniques, it is known as a Roman arch. The semicircular arch is also known as a round arch. The rise (height) of a round arch is limited to 1⁄2 of its span, so it looks more "grounded" than a parabolic arch or a pointed arch. Whenever a higher semicircular arch was required, either stilting or horseshoe shape were used, thus creating a stilted arch and horseshoe arch respectively. These "shifts and dodges" were immediately dropped once the pointed arch with its malleable proportions was adopted. Still, "the Romanesque arch is beautiful as an abstract line. Its type is always before us in that of the apparent vault of heaven, and horizon of the earth". The popularity of the semicircular arch is based on simplicity of its layout and construction, not superior structural properties. The sides of this arch swing wider than the perfect funicular shape and therefore experience a bending moment with the force directed outwards. To prevent buckling, heavy surcharge (fill), so called spandrel, needs to be applied outside of the haunches. In addition to the Imperial Roman construction, round arches are also associated with Byzantine, Romanesque, Renaissance and Rundbogenstil. While the semicircular arch was known in the Greek architecture, it mostly played there a decorative, not structural, role. | 2023-12-15T20:27:53Z | 2023-12-21T00:19:24Z | [
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75,573,519 | Meril-Prothom Alo Award for Best Film Actor | Meril-Prothom Alo Award for Best Film Actor is Meril and Prothom Alo are jointly presenting the award in recognition of the contribution of Bangladeshi film actors. The award was first presented in 1999 as part of the Meril-Prothom Alo Awards for the 1998 film.
Riaz won the award for the first time in this category. Shakib Khan won this award maximum seven times including five times in a row. He won this award five times in a row from 2011 to 2015. Riaz has won the award the second most five times, followed by Manna three times and Arifin Shuvoo twice. And current holder is Chanchal Chowdhury won the award for his performance in the Hawa (2022).
The following actors have won two or more times:
The following actors received two or more nominations:
The first titles in the list below indicate the winners. Winning actors' names are in bold and those not in bold indicate nominations. The years given in the list are considered to be the year of release of the film and not the year of the award. The awards are usually held in the following year. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Meril-Prothom Alo Award for Best Film Actor is Meril and Prothom Alo are jointly presenting the award in recognition of the contribution of Bangladeshi film actors. The award was first presented in 1999 as part of the Meril-Prothom Alo Awards for the 1998 film.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Riaz won the award for the first time in this category. Shakib Khan won this award maximum seven times including five times in a row. He won this award five times in a row from 2011 to 2015. Riaz has won the award the second most five times, followed by Manna three times and Arifin Shuvoo twice. And current holder is Chanchal Chowdhury won the award for his performance in the Hawa (2022).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The following actors have won two or more times:",
"title": "Multiple winners"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The following actors received two or more nominations:",
"title": "Multiple nominees"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The first titles in the list below indicate the winners. Winning actors' names are in bold and those not in bold indicate nominations. The years given in the list are considered to be the year of release of the film and not the year of the award. The awards are usually held in the following year.",
"title": "Winners and nominees"
}
] | Meril-Prothom Alo Award for Best Film Actor is Meril and Prothom Alo are jointly presenting the award in recognition of the contribution of Bangladeshi film actors. The award was first presented in 1999 as part of the Meril-Prothom Alo Awards for the 1998 film. Riaz won the award for the first time in this category. Shakib Khan won this award maximum seven times including five times in a row. He won this award five times in a row from 2011 to 2015. Riaz has won the award the second most five times, followed by Manna three times and Arifin Shuvoo twice. And current holder is Chanchal Chowdhury won the award for his performance in the Hawa (2022). | 2023-12-15T20:28:31Z | 2023-12-20T03:27:25Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meril-Prothom_Alo_Award_for_Best_Film_Actor |
75,573,549 | 2024 Summit League men's basketball tournament | The 2024 Summit League men's basketball Tournament is the postseason men's basketball tournament for the Summit League for the 2023–24 season. All tournament games will be played at the Denny Sanford Premier Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, from March 8–12, 2024.
All nine conference teams will participate in the tournament. Teams will be seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records. The tiebreakers operate in the following order:
If a team that is not eligible for the NCAA Tournament wins the Summit League Tournament, the conference's automatic bid goes to the highest seeded postseason eligible team.
Source: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Summit League men's basketball Tournament is the postseason men's basketball tournament for the Summit League for the 2023–24 season. All tournament games will be played at the Denny Sanford Premier Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, from March 8–12, 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "All nine conference teams will participate in the tournament. Teams will be seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records. The tiebreakers operate in the following order:",
"title": "Seeds"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "If a team that is not eligible for the NCAA Tournament wins the Summit League Tournament, the conference's automatic bid goes to the highest seeded postseason eligible team.",
"title": "Seeds"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Bracket"
}
] | The 2024 Summit League men's basketball Tournament is the postseason men's basketball tournament for the Summit League for the 2023–24 season. All tournament games will be played at the Denny Sanford Premier Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, from March 8–12, 2024. | 2023-12-15T20:34:44Z | 2023-12-29T06:00:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Summit_League_men%27s_basketball_tournament |
75,573,565 | 1959–60 Eastern Michigan Hurons men's basketball team | The 1959–60 Eastern Michigan Hurons men's basketball team represented Eastern Michigan University, in the 1959–60 NCAA College Division men's basketball season. The team finished with a record of 7–13 and 1–11 in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The team was the Flint Christmas Tournament champions for the second year in a row. The team was led by sixth year head coach James Skala.
129 points is the most scored in a single game for Western Illinois.
Eastern Illinois has a score of 56-64.
Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association has a score of 72-76. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1959–60 Eastern Michigan Hurons men's basketball team represented Eastern Michigan University, in the 1959–60 NCAA College Division men's basketball season. The team finished with a record of 7–13 and 1–11 in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The team was the Flint Christmas Tournament champions for the second year in a row. The team was led by sixth year head coach James Skala.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "Schedule"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "129 points is the most scored in a single game for Western Illinois.",
"title": "Game Notes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Eastern Illinois has a score of 56-64.",
"title": "Game Notes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association has a score of 72-76.",
"title": "Game Notes"
}
] | The 1959–60 Eastern Michigan Hurons men's basketball team represented Eastern Michigan University, in the 1959–60 NCAA College Division men's basketball season. The team finished with a record of 7–13 and 1–11 in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The team was the Flint Christmas Tournament champions for the second year in a row. The team was led by sixth year head coach James Skala. | 2023-12-15T20:39:52Z | 2023-12-22T12:43:48Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959%E2%80%9360_Eastern_Michigan_Hurons_men%27s_basketball_team |
75,573,571 | Brand-new idol Society (2019 album) | Brand-new idol Society is the sixth studio album from Japanese girl group Bis. It was released on August 14, 2019, by Nippon Crown and consists of thirteen tracks. It is the first release by the third iteration of Bis and shares its name with Bis' debut album. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Brand-new idol Society is the sixth studio album from Japanese girl group Bis. It was released on August 14, 2019, by Nippon Crown and consists of thirteen tracks. It is the first release by the third iteration of Bis and shares its name with Bis' debut album.",
"title": ""
}
] | Brand-new idol Society is the sixth studio album from Japanese girl group Bis. It was released on August 14, 2019, by Nippon Crown and consists of thirteen tracks. It is the first release by the third iteration of Bis and shares its name with Bis' debut album. | 2023-12-15T20:41:08Z | 2023-12-16T21:21:40Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand-new_idol_Society_(2019_album) |
75,573,577 | Rovshen Rzayev | Rzayev Rövşən Şükür oğlu (20 January 1962, Baku) — Chairman of the State Committee for Refugees and Displaced Persons of the Republic of Azerbaijan; Deputy of the 4th Meeting of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
He was born on 20 January 1962 in Baku. He graduated from the Faculty of History of Azerbaijan State University in 1986 and from the Faculty of Law of the same university in 1993.
Since 1982, he has served in various positions in the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan. After being elected as a member of the National Assembly for the 101st constituency of Khanlar Dashkasan in 2004, he worked as deputy chairman of the Legal Policy and State Building Commission for a long time.
During his time as a member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan, he worked on the preparation of the Internal Regulations of this international organization as a member of the Azerbaijani delegation at the EuroNEST Parliamentary Assembly.
As a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, he worked in the "Migration, Refugees and Population" and "Social Issues" committees of this institution.
During his time as chairman of the working group on inter-parliamentary relations between Azerbaijan and Germany, he worked on increasing beneficial cooperation between these countries.
Public Union "Azerbaijani community of the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan" was elected as a member of the Board of Directors of the Public Union on June 5, 2009.
According to the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated 21 April 2018, he was appointed as the Chairman of the State Committee on Refugees and IDPs of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
He is the son of lawyer, statesman and Major General of Justice Shukur Rzayev. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rzayev Rövşən Şükür oğlu (20 January 1962, Baku) — Chairman of the State Committee for Refugees and Displaced Persons of the Republic of Azerbaijan; Deputy of the 4th Meeting of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was born on 20 January 1962 in Baku. He graduated from the Faculty of History of Azerbaijan State University in 1986 and from the Faculty of Law of the same university in 1993.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Since 1982, he has served in various positions in the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan. After being elected as a member of the National Assembly for the 101st constituency of Khanlar Dashkasan in 2004, he worked as deputy chairman of the Legal Policy and State Building Commission for a long time.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "During his time as a member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan, he worked on the preparation of the Internal Regulations of this international organization as a member of the Azerbaijani delegation at the EuroNEST Parliamentary Assembly.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, he worked in the \"Migration, Refugees and Population\" and \"Social Issues\" committees of this institution.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "During his time as chairman of the working group on inter-parliamentary relations between Azerbaijan and Germany, he worked on increasing beneficial cooperation between these countries.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Public Union \"Azerbaijani community of the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan\" was elected as a member of the Board of Directors of the Public Union on June 5, 2009.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "According to the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated 21 April 2018, he was appointed as the Chairman of the State Committee on Refugees and IDPs of the Republic of Azerbaijan.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "He is the son of lawyer, statesman and Major General of Justice Shukur Rzayev.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Rzayev Rövşən Şükür oğlu — Chairman of the State Committee for Refugees and Displaced Persons of the Republic of Azerbaijan; Deputy of the 4th Meeting of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan. | 2023-12-15T20:41:56Z | 2023-12-16T21:25:04Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovshen_Rzayev |
75,573,627 | 2024 TCR Australia Touring Car Series | The 2024 TCR Australia Series (known for sponsorship reasons as the 2024 Supercheap Auto TCR Australia Series) will be the fifth season of the TCR Australia Touring Car Series. The series will run as part of SpeedSeries and feature two rounds as part of TCR World Tour.
The following teams and drivers are contracted to compete in the 2024 championship. Car numbers are presumed to carry over from 2023 unless otherwise stated. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 TCR Australia Series (known for sponsorship reasons as the 2024 Supercheap Auto TCR Australia Series) will be the fifth season of the TCR Australia Touring Car Series. The series will run as part of SpeedSeries and feature two rounds as part of TCR World Tour.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The following teams and drivers are contracted to compete in the 2024 championship. Car numbers are presumed to carry over from 2023 unless otherwise stated.",
"title": "Entry List"
}
] | The 2024 TCR Australia Series will be the fifth season of the TCR Australia Touring Car Series. The series will run as part of SpeedSeries and feature two rounds as part of TCR World Tour. | 2023-12-15T20:53:49Z | 2023-12-16T15:48:55Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_TCR_Australia_Touring_Car_Series |
75,573,636 | List of Mäjilis members of the 8th Parliament of Kazakhstan | This is a list of members of the Mäjilis in the 8th Parliament of Kazakhstan, elected in the 2023 legislative election on 19 March. A total 98 members were elected to their seats, with 69 from party-list proportional representation and 29 from single-mandate territorial constituencies. The elected members became officially registered within the Central Election Commission on 28 March 2023 and were subsequently sworn to their parliamentary seats on 29 March.
After the 2023 legislative election, the Central Election Commission registered the newly-elected Mäjilis members for both single-mandate constituencies and party-list winning seats on 28 March 2023, with parties having pre-allocated mandates to their candidates according to the number of seats won. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of members of the Mäjilis in the 8th Parliament of Kazakhstan, elected in the 2023 legislative election on 19 March. A total 98 members were elected to their seats, with 69 from party-list proportional representation and 29 from single-mandate territorial constituencies. The elected members became officially registered within the Central Election Commission on 28 March 2023 and were subsequently sworn to their parliamentary seats on 29 March.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "After the 2023 legislative election, the Central Election Commission registered the newly-elected Mäjilis members for both single-mandate constituencies and party-list winning seats on 28 March 2023, with parties having pre-allocated mandates to their candidates according to the number of seats won.",
"title": "List of MPs elected in the 2023 election"
}
] | This is a list of members of the Mäjilis in the 8th Parliament of Kazakhstan, elected in the 2023 legislative election on 19 March. A total 98 members were elected to their seats, with 69 from party-list proportional representation and 29 from single-mandate territorial constituencies. The elected members became officially registered within the Central Election Commission on 28 March 2023 and were subsequently sworn to their parliamentary seats on 29 March. | 2023-12-15T20:56:20Z | 2023-12-29T17:37:38Z | [
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_M%C3%A4jilis_members_of_the_8th_Parliament_of_Kazakhstan |
75,573,643 | The Heart of Romance | The Heart of Romance is a lost 1918 silent film directed by Harry Millarde and starring his wife June Caprice. It was produced and released by the Fox Film Corporation. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Heart of Romance is a lost 1918 silent film directed by Harry Millarde and starring his wife June Caprice. It was produced and released by the Fox Film Corporation.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Heart of Romance is a lost 1918 silent film directed by Harry Millarde and starring his wife June Caprice. It was produced and released by the Fox Film Corporation. | 2023-12-15T20:57:23Z | 2023-12-16T02:08:38Z | [
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Heart_of_Romance |
75,573,645 | Palestine Writes | Palestine Writes, founded as Palestine Writes Back, is a festival that presents Palestinian culture and literature. The festival, which claims to be the largest celebration of Palestinian literature and culture in North America, was first held 2020.
The festival was originally scheduled in March 2020, but was virtually presented in December 2020 due to the pandemic, with an attendance of more than 3000 people. Organizers explicitly aimed to include both Palestinians and non-Palestinians to "to imagine a world we want". Among others, it was sponsored by the Lannan Foundation, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, and the Columbia University Center for Palestine Studies.
In September 2023, Palestine Writes took place on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania. Programming included oral storytelling, graphic novels, dress-making, and other displays of Palestinian culture. The event featured more than 100 pro-Palestinian speakers. It was criticized based on the participation of speakers with a public history of accused antisemitism and anti-zionism.
The criticism of the festival intensified following the October 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Palestine Writes, founded as Palestine Writes Back, is a festival that presents Palestinian culture and literature. The festival, which claims to be the largest celebration of Palestinian literature and culture in North America, was first held 2020.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The festival was originally scheduled in March 2020, but was virtually presented in December 2020 due to the pandemic, with an attendance of more than 3000 people. Organizers explicitly aimed to include both Palestinians and non-Palestinians to \"to imagine a world we want\". Among others, it was sponsored by the Lannan Foundation, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, and the Columbia University Center for Palestine Studies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In September 2023, Palestine Writes took place on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania. Programming included oral storytelling, graphic novels, dress-making, and other displays of Palestinian culture. The event featured more than 100 pro-Palestinian speakers. It was criticized based on the participation of speakers with a public history of accused antisemitism and anti-zionism.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The criticism of the festival intensified following the October 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel.",
"title": ""
}
] | Palestine Writes, founded as Palestine Writes Back, is a festival that presents Palestinian culture and literature. The festival, which claims to be the largest celebration of Palestinian literature and culture in North America, was first held 2020. The festival was originally scheduled in March 2020, but was virtually presented in December 2020 due to the pandemic, with an attendance of more than 3000 people. Organizers explicitly aimed to include both Palestinians and non-Palestinians to "to imagine a world we want". Among others, it was sponsored by the Lannan Foundation, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, and the Columbia University Center for Palestine Studies. In September 2023, Palestine Writes took place on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania. Programming included oral storytelling, graphic novels, dress-making, and other displays of Palestinian culture. The event featured more than 100 pro-Palestinian speakers. It was criticized based on the participation of speakers with a public history of accused antisemitism and anti-zionism. The criticism of the festival intensified following the October 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel. | 2023-12-15T20:58:03Z | 2023-12-22T21:48:17Z | [
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"Template:Cite journal"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine_Writes |
75,573,646 | ZNF839 | ZNF839 or zinc finger protein 839 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ZNF839 gene. It is located on the long arm of chromosome 14. Zinc finger protein 839 is speculated to pay a role in humoral immune response to cancer as a renal carcinoma antigen (NY-REN-50). This is because NY-REN-50 was found to be over expressed in cancer patients, especially those with renal carcinoma. Zinc finger protein 839 also plays a role in transcription regulation by metal-ion binding since it binds to DNA via C2H2-type zinc finger repeats.
The human ZNF839 gene is 25,326 nucleotides long and it encodes transcript variant 1 which is the longest isoform. The gene locus is 14q32.31 and it is found on the plus strand. ZNF839 consists of 8 exons, it encodes for one zinc finger repeat, and 3 disordered regions. The transcript variant 2 (isoform 2) is missing exon 1 so it has a downstream start codon.
The mRNA isoform 1 encoded by the human ZNF839 gene is 2992 nucleotides long. There are 9 isoforms of the ZNF839 mRNA.
It has been found that there is high expression of ZNF839 in the testis, specifically the seminiferous tubules, after RNA-sequencing analysis of various human tissues. The high expression of the human ZNF839 gene in the testis may be due to its C2H2-zinc finger role in transcriptional regulation during spermatogenesis. Thus, zinc finger protein 839 role's as a transcription factor may be essential in regulating spermatogenesis. There is also high expression of zinc finger protein 839 in the various regions of the gyri in the brain. The high expression of ZNF839 in the gyri of the cerebrum may be due to the regulatory involvement of zinc finger proteins in neurodevelopment.
The human zinc finger protein 839, isoform 1, has 927 amino acids and holds a molecular weight of 87.5 kDa. The predicted isoelectric point of zinc finger protein 839 is 6.18. This protein contains one zinc finger and one domain of unknown function (DUF) between amino acids 123-290. In isoforms 2-9, there is variability in the location of the DUF. The C2H2 zinc fingers in zinc finger protein 839 consist of cysteine and histidine residues that are conserved.
Zinc finger protein 839 is predicted to be localized to the nucleus due to its role as a transcription factor. The pat4 nuclear localization signal was conserved among all strict orthologs of the human zinc finger protein 839.
The human zinc finger protein 839 tertiary structure is predicted to have 5 alpha helices, one beta-sheet, and the rest of the protein consists of coils. Two of the alpha helices were found in two phosphorylation sites. The prevalence of negative and positive charges is mostly found in the coils.
Zinc finger protein 839 was found to have the following interacting proteins: TP53 (Tumor Protein p53), YWHAE (14-3-3 Protein Epsilon), YWHAZ (Tyrosine-3-monooxygenase), APP (amyloid beta precursor protein). It was found that YWHAE is involved in signal transduction pathways due to its binding of phosphoserine-containing proteins. Zinc finger protein 839 has many phosphorylation sites on serine residues since phosphorylation is one of the significant post-translational modifications that was found in ZNF839. Thus, YWHAE is able to interact with zinc finger protein 839 since it has multiple phosphoserines after post-translational modification. In addition, it was found that when a C2H2-zinc finger and p53 DNA binding domain fusion transcription factor was created, it increased the transcription of gene downstream of p53 such as p21, whose function is to arrest cell cycle in response to DNA damage. Thus, TP53 and zinc finger protein 839 may interact to transcribe genes necessary for DNA damage response or tumor suppression. Overall, it was observed that there is a pattern of zinc finger protein 839 interactions with tumor suppressor proteins and signal transduction regulators. Thus, zinc finger protein may significantly play a role in tumor suppression and regulation of cellular pathways such as cell division.
A relationship has been found between colorectal cancer patient survival and human ZNF839 expression. The appearance of rs11704 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the miRNA binding site of the 3’ UTR within ZNF839 mRNA resulted in loss of miRNA binding site and leads to up-regulation of the human ZNF839 gene. The up-regulation of the ZNF839 gene results in decreased survival of colorectal cancer patients.
Zinc finger protein 839 has five phosphorylation sites and one sumoylation site. The kinases involved in the phosphorylation of zinc finger protein 839 include: Protein Kinase C, Casein Kinase II, and Casein Kinase I. These kinases play a role in activating transcription of genes involved in DNA repair, cell growth, and cell proliferation.
Zinc finger protein 839 is found only in vertebrates, not invertebrates. Zinc finger protein 839 is found in the following vertebrates: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Zinc Finger Protein 839 was approximately found to have first appeared in fish 462 million years ago. The sequence length for Japanese quail, white-collared manakin, lanner falcon, atlantic canary, central bearded dragon, and aeolian wall lizard have been trimmed for an accurate sequence identity.
Zinc finger protein 839 was found to have no paralogs.
In addition. the ZNF839 gene is evolving at a fast rate, due to its evolution rate being close to fibrinogen alpha chain's rate than cytochrome C. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "ZNF839 or zinc finger protein 839 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ZNF839 gene. It is located on the long arm of chromosome 14. Zinc finger protein 839 is speculated to pay a role in humoral immune response to cancer as a renal carcinoma antigen (NY-REN-50). This is because NY-REN-50 was found to be over expressed in cancer patients, especially those with renal carcinoma. Zinc finger protein 839 also plays a role in transcription regulation by metal-ion binding since it binds to DNA via C2H2-type zinc finger repeats.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The human ZNF839 gene is 25,326 nucleotides long and it encodes transcript variant 1 which is the longest isoform. The gene locus is 14q32.31 and it is found on the plus strand. ZNF839 consists of 8 exons, it encodes for one zinc finger repeat, and 3 disordered regions. The transcript variant 2 (isoform 2) is missing exon 1 so it has a downstream start codon.",
"title": "Gene"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The mRNA isoform 1 encoded by the human ZNF839 gene is 2992 nucleotides long. There are 9 isoforms of the ZNF839 mRNA.",
"title": "mRNA/transcript"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "It has been found that there is high expression of ZNF839 in the testis, specifically the seminiferous tubules, after RNA-sequencing analysis of various human tissues. The high expression of the human ZNF839 gene in the testis may be due to its C2H2-zinc finger role in transcriptional regulation during spermatogenesis. Thus, zinc finger protein 839 role's as a transcription factor may be essential in regulating spermatogenesis. There is also high expression of zinc finger protein 839 in the various regions of the gyri in the brain. The high expression of ZNF839 in the gyri of the cerebrum may be due to the regulatory involvement of zinc finger proteins in neurodevelopment.",
"title": "mRNA/transcript"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The human zinc finger protein 839, isoform 1, has 927 amino acids and holds a molecular weight of 87.5 kDa. The predicted isoelectric point of zinc finger protein 839 is 6.18. This protein contains one zinc finger and one domain of unknown function (DUF) between amino acids 123-290. In isoforms 2-9, there is variability in the location of the DUF. The C2H2 zinc fingers in zinc finger protein 839 consist of cysteine and histidine residues that are conserved.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Zinc finger protein 839 is predicted to be localized to the nucleus due to its role as a transcription factor. The pat4 nuclear localization signal was conserved among all strict orthologs of the human zinc finger protein 839.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The human zinc finger protein 839 tertiary structure is predicted to have 5 alpha helices, one beta-sheet, and the rest of the protein consists of coils. Two of the alpha helices were found in two phosphorylation sites. The prevalence of negative and positive charges is mostly found in the coils.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Zinc finger protein 839 was found to have the following interacting proteins: TP53 (Tumor Protein p53), YWHAE (14-3-3 Protein Epsilon), YWHAZ (Tyrosine-3-monooxygenase), APP (amyloid beta precursor protein). It was found that YWHAE is involved in signal transduction pathways due to its binding of phosphoserine-containing proteins. Zinc finger protein 839 has many phosphorylation sites on serine residues since phosphorylation is one of the significant post-translational modifications that was found in ZNF839. Thus, YWHAE is able to interact with zinc finger protein 839 since it has multiple phosphoserines after post-translational modification. In addition, it was found that when a C2H2-zinc finger and p53 DNA binding domain fusion transcription factor was created, it increased the transcription of gene downstream of p53 such as p21, whose function is to arrest cell cycle in response to DNA damage. Thus, TP53 and zinc finger protein 839 may interact to transcribe genes necessary for DNA damage response or tumor suppression. Overall, it was observed that there is a pattern of zinc finger protein 839 interactions with tumor suppressor proteins and signal transduction regulators. Thus, zinc finger protein may significantly play a role in tumor suppression and regulation of cellular pathways such as cell division.",
"title": "Function"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "A relationship has been found between colorectal cancer patient survival and human ZNF839 expression. The appearance of rs11704 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the miRNA binding site of the 3’ UTR within ZNF839 mRNA resulted in loss of miRNA binding site and leads to up-regulation of the human ZNF839 gene. The up-regulation of the ZNF839 gene results in decreased survival of colorectal cancer patients.",
"title": "Clinical significance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Zinc finger protein 839 has five phosphorylation sites and one sumoylation site. The kinases involved in the phosphorylation of zinc finger protein 839 include: Protein Kinase C, Casein Kinase II, and Casein Kinase I. These kinases play a role in activating transcription of genes involved in DNA repair, cell growth, and cell proliferation.",
"title": "Post-translational modifications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Zinc finger protein 839 is found only in vertebrates, not invertebrates. Zinc finger protein 839 is found in the following vertebrates: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Zinc Finger Protein 839 was approximately found to have first appeared in fish 462 million years ago. The sequence length for Japanese quail, white-collared manakin, lanner falcon, atlantic canary, central bearded dragon, and aeolian wall lizard have been trimmed for an accurate sequence identity.",
"title": "Evolution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Zinc finger protein 839 was found to have no paralogs.",
"title": "Evolution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In addition. the ZNF839 gene is evolving at a fast rate, due to its evolution rate being close to fibrinogen alpha chain's rate than cytochrome C.",
"title": "Evolution Rate"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "",
"title": "Evolution Rate"
}
] | ZNF839 or zinc finger protein 839 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ZNF839 gene. It is located on the long arm of chromosome 14. Zinc finger protein 839 is speculated to pay a role in humoral immune response to cancer as a renal carcinoma antigen (NY-REN-50). This is because NY-REN-50 was found to be over expressed in cancer patients, especially those with renal carcinoma. Zinc finger protein 839 also plays a role in transcription regulation by metal-ion binding since it binds to DNA via C2H2-type zinc finger repeats. | 2023-12-15T20:58:12Z | 2023-12-21T12:52:36Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Infobox gene",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZNF839 |
75,573,657 | M'Mahawa Sylla | M'Mahawa Sylla is a Guinean army officer.
She is the one and only woman to have reached the rank of general since the creation of the Guinean army in 1960.
Since September 10, 2021, she has been the governor of the city of Conakry.
M'Mahawa Sylla studied in Guinea and graduated with a higher education diploma in economics and management from the Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry. She graduated from the CISD of the Higher Defense College in Beijing in 2014.
Captain of the Guinean women's handball team, M'Mahawa Sylla was chosen by the Guinean army to join the Sports Association of the Armed Forces of Guinea (Asfag) in 1985.
She participated in the United Nations mission in Côte d'Ivoire called ONUCI.
In 2013, she became a colonel in the army. From the end of 2017 to September 2021, she was the Deputy Secretary General of the National Defense Council.
After the coup d'état of September 5, 2021 by the CNRD, Brigadier General M'Mahawa Sylla was appointed to the post of governor of the city of Conakry, replacing General Mathurin Bangoura, in office since 2016. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "M'Mahawa Sylla is a Guinean army officer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She is the one and only woman to have reached the rank of general since the creation of the Guinean army in 1960.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Since September 10, 2021, she has been the governor of the city of Conakry.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "M'Mahawa Sylla studied in Guinea and graduated with a higher education diploma in economics and management from the Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry. She graduated from the CISD of the Higher Defense College in Beijing in 2014.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Captain of the Guinean women's handball team, M'Mahawa Sylla was chosen by the Guinean army to join the Sports Association of the Armed Forces of Guinea (Asfag) in 1985.",
"title": "Officer career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "She participated in the United Nations mission in Côte d'Ivoire called ONUCI.",
"title": "Officer career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2013, she became a colonel in the army. From the end of 2017 to September 2021, she was the Deputy Secretary General of the National Defense Council.",
"title": "Officer career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "After the coup d'état of September 5, 2021 by the CNRD, Brigadier General M'Mahawa Sylla was appointed to the post of governor of the city of Conakry, replacing General Mathurin Bangoura, in office since 2016.",
"title": "Governor"
}
] | M'Mahawa Sylla is a Guinean army officer. She is the one and only woman to have reached the rank of general since the creation of the Guinean army in 1960. Since September 10, 2021, she has been the governor of the city of Conakry. | 2023-12-15T21:00:23Z | 2023-12-19T04:06:07Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%27Mahawa_Sylla |
75,573,671 | James Caulfeild, 7th Viscount Charlemont | James Alfred Caulfeild, 7th Viscount Charlemont DL JP CB (20 March 1830 – 4 July 1913) was an Irish Peer and soldier.
James Alfred Caulfeild was born on 20 March 1830 at Loy House in Cookstown, County Tyrone. He was the son of Edward Houston Caulfeild and Charlotte Geale (a daughter of Piers Geale, a solicitor of Mountjoy Square). His younger brother, Marcus Piers Francis Caulfeild, was a Major in the Mid-Ulster Artillery Militia.
His paternal grandparents were Hon. Harriet Crofton (a daughter of Sir Edward Crofton, 2nd Baronet and Anne Crofton, 1st Baroness Crofton) and James Caulfeild (the grandson of Rev. Hon. Charles Caulfeild, the second son of Maj.-Gen. William Caulfeild, 2nd Viscount Charlemont). His maternal aunt, Elizabeth Geale, married Hugh Fortescue, 2nd Earl Fortescue.
He was educated in Germany.
At age 18, he entered the Army and fought with the Coldstream Guards in the Crimean War, becoming a Captain. He later was made Honorary Colonel in the 3rd Battalion of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
In 1868, he was Vice-Lord-Lieutenant of County Tyrone and High Sheriff of County Tyrone. He also served as Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for County Tyrone. He served as Comptroller of the Viceregal Household in Ireland between 1868 and 1895 and was considered an "ardent Unionist". He was Comptroller of the Household of the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland between 1868 and 1895.
He held the office of Usher of the Black Rod of the Order of St Patrick between February 1879 and 1913. On 12 January 1892, upon the death of his third cousin once removed, James Caulfeild, 3rd Earl of Charlemont, he succeeded as the 7th Viscount Charlemont, County Armagh as well as the subsidiary title, 11th Baron Caulfield of Charlemont, County Armagh. The earldom, which had been created in 1763 for James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont (and 4th Viscount Charlemont), became extinct. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 25 May 1892.
On 2 February 1858, Caulfield married Hon. Annetta Handcock (1828–1888) at Athlone Church, Athlone. She was a daughter of Richard Handcock, 3rd Baron Castlemaine and Margaret Harris. Together, they were the parents of one daughter:
In the 1890s, Charlemont reportedly bought Coney Island, Lough Neagh, an island in Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland that is about 1 km offshore from Maghery in County Armagh, for £150. The island lies between the mouths of the River Blackwater and the River Bann in the south-west corner of Lough Neagh. He built a summer house there in 1895.
Lord Charlemont died on 4 July 1913 at Drumcairne, just outside Stewartstown in County Tyrone. As he had no sons, the titles passed to his nephew, James Caulfeild.
Through his daughter Constance, he was a grandfather of four, including Thomas Uchter Knox, Viscount Northland (father of Daniel Knox, 6th Earl of Ranfurly), and Lady Constance Gaskell, a Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Mary from 1937 to 1953 and Lady-in-Waiting to Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent from 1953 to 1960. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "James Alfred Caulfeild, 7th Viscount Charlemont DL JP CB (20 March 1830 – 4 July 1913) was an Irish Peer and soldier.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "James Alfred Caulfeild was born on 20 March 1830 at Loy House in Cookstown, County Tyrone. He was the son of Edward Houston Caulfeild and Charlotte Geale (a daughter of Piers Geale, a solicitor of Mountjoy Square). His younger brother, Marcus Piers Francis Caulfeild, was a Major in the Mid-Ulster Artillery Militia.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "His paternal grandparents were Hon. Harriet Crofton (a daughter of Sir Edward Crofton, 2nd Baronet and Anne Crofton, 1st Baroness Crofton) and James Caulfeild (the grandson of Rev. Hon. Charles Caulfeild, the second son of Maj.-Gen. William Caulfeild, 2nd Viscount Charlemont). His maternal aunt, Elizabeth Geale, married Hugh Fortescue, 2nd Earl Fortescue.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He was educated in Germany.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "At age 18, he entered the Army and fought with the Coldstream Guards in the Crimean War, becoming a Captain. He later was made Honorary Colonel in the 3rd Battalion of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1868, he was Vice-Lord-Lieutenant of County Tyrone and High Sheriff of County Tyrone. He also served as Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for County Tyrone. He served as Comptroller of the Viceregal Household in Ireland between 1868 and 1895 and was considered an \"ardent Unionist\". He was Comptroller of the Household of the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland between 1868 and 1895.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He held the office of Usher of the Black Rod of the Order of St Patrick between February 1879 and 1913. On 12 January 1892, upon the death of his third cousin once removed, James Caulfeild, 3rd Earl of Charlemont, he succeeded as the 7th Viscount Charlemont, County Armagh as well as the subsidiary title, 11th Baron Caulfield of Charlemont, County Armagh. The earldom, which had been created in 1763 for James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont (and 4th Viscount Charlemont), became extinct. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 25 May 1892.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On 2 February 1858, Caulfield married Hon. Annetta Handcock (1828–1888) at Athlone Church, Athlone. She was a daughter of Richard Handcock, 3rd Baron Castlemaine and Margaret Harris. Together, they were the parents of one daughter:",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In the 1890s, Charlemont reportedly bought Coney Island, Lough Neagh, an island in Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland that is about 1 km offshore from Maghery in County Armagh, for £150. The island lies between the mouths of the River Blackwater and the River Bann in the south-west corner of Lough Neagh. He built a summer house there in 1895.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Lord Charlemont died on 4 July 1913 at Drumcairne, just outside Stewartstown in County Tyrone. As he had no sons, the titles passed to his nephew, James Caulfeild.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Through his daughter Constance, he was a grandfather of four, including Thomas Uchter Knox, Viscount Northland (father of Daniel Knox, 6th Earl of Ranfurly), and Lady Constance Gaskell, a Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Mary from 1937 to 1953 and Lady-in-Waiting to Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent from 1953 to 1960.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | James Alfred Caulfeild, 7th Viscount Charlemont DL JP CB was an Irish Peer and soldier. | 2023-12-15T21:05:36Z | 2023-12-16T12:00:55Z | [
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75,573,672 | Oligooestrus | Oligooestrus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.
Argentina, Chile. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Oligooestrus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Argentina, Chile.",
"title": "Distribution"
}
] | Oligooestrus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae. | 2023-12-15T21:05:46Z | 2023-12-16T05:53:16Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligooestrus |
75,573,700 | Riccardo Matlakas | Riccardo Matlakas (rɪˈkɑːrdoʊ mætˈlɑːkəs/ in English, or /riˈkardo matˈlakas/ in Italian) born 26 January 1982 in Naples, Italy born Riccardo Attanasio Pezzella (riˈkɑːrdoʊ ˌætəˈnɑːsioʊ pɛˈzɛlə) is an Italian artist based in London who works in various media such as performance artist, painter, drawing, installation artist and sculptor. His notable performance include Pyjamas Party, Melting Borders and The Mass Protester, Street art at Borgo Universo. Notable Street Art is "the Space Ship" at "Borgo Universo", Aielli, Italy.
Matlakas left secondary due his troubled teenagehood and later was accepted as a student at the University of Fine Art in Naples (Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli) where he studied classical sculpture with Ciriaco Campus. Matlakas was born in Naples, Italy on January 26, 1982 and spent his childhood and teenagehood in Scampia commonly known as "167". He earned a degree in Sculpture at the University of Fine Arts in Naples and studied art at Goldsmiths University of London and University of the Arts London (UAL). He holds an MA in Social Sculpture from Oxford Brookes University.
Matlakas draws inspiration from the cultural and social contexts he engages with and explores themes of political, environmental and spiritual relevance. He has performed at the DMZ area during the PyeongChang Cultural Olympiad in 2018, the Opening Gallery in New York, Manhattan and the Territori Performance Art Festival in Ibiza.
A book of his and a psychologist Giuliana Attanasio titled Quarantined Lives, published in 2021, and International Perspectives of Covid-19 in Between Art and Psychology features contributions from artists and authors such as Orlan, Stelarc and Sadhguru.
The artist explored many media as a student but at the core of his work, sculpture and performance art painting were central in his work. Matlakas was not only a visual artist but began dancing professionally as a teenager through his breakdance practice and later on he learned Butoh from many Japanese masters including Kō Murobushi, Yoshito Ohno, Mushimaru Fujeida, Atsushi Takenouchi, and many others, he later on took his Butoh practice to a next level incorporating it in his contemporary art practice. The artist, together with other dance techniques has been also practiced "Contact Improvisation" and studied with many teachers worldwide making him a very special dancer. Matlakas became later a student of Shelley Sacks, a former collaborator of Joseph Beuys joining an MA in Social Sculpture. Since then he continued working on societal and contemporary concerns worldwide.
On June 2016, he performed sweet thorn at Cape Town, South Africa where he has performed three times.
On April 2022, he performed melting borders at city center of Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria highlighting the essence and beauty of Armenian culture. As the ice cream melts onto his white shirt during his walks, it leaves vibrant traces akin to an abstract painting. The symbolic act aims to dissolve borders, emphasizing the sweetness and beauty of humanity. Originating in Armenia, each performance showcases the essence and beauty of the respective culture. The stained shirt becomes a "politics-free" abstract flag called the "Sweet Flag," representing unity beyond political divides. Matlakas has repeated "Melting Borders" in various countries, using the melting ice cream to address different problems between the represented nations.
In these performances, a boxer dons sandpaper gloves and a mosaic mask, symbolizing his political identity. By punching his mask and a flag, he dismantles political and national symbols. The resulting scratched flag bears positive words like "love" or "peace," and the broken mosaic pieces form a new image. Deoro challenges notions of patriotism, nationalism and advocates for cultural diversity, reflecting on the struggles of refugees and immigrants. The series began in 2016 when the artist, denied entry to the US.
During a 40-day residency sponsored by the British Council in collaboration with the Liverpool Biennale and the Municipal Gallery of Kharkiv, the artist staged a performance in front of the History Museum of Kharkiv, Ukraine. The symbolic act involved dressing a T-34 tank in pyjamas, conveying a powerful message of putting war to sleep and awakening peace.
Riccardo's mother, Annamaria Pezzella was killed when he was 8 years old. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Riccardo Matlakas (rɪˈkɑːrdoʊ mætˈlɑːkəs/ in English, or /riˈkardo matˈlakas/ in Italian) born 26 January 1982 in Naples, Italy born Riccardo Attanasio Pezzella (riˈkɑːrdoʊ ˌætəˈnɑːsioʊ pɛˈzɛlə) is an Italian artist based in London who works in various media such as performance artist, painter, drawing, installation artist and sculptor. His notable performance include Pyjamas Party, Melting Borders and The Mass Protester, Street art at Borgo Universo. Notable Street Art is \"the Space Ship\" at \"Borgo Universo\", Aielli, Italy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Matlakas left secondary due his troubled teenagehood and later was accepted as a student at the University of Fine Art in Naples (Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli) where he studied classical sculpture with Ciriaco Campus. Matlakas was born in Naples, Italy on January 26, 1982 and spent his childhood and teenagehood in Scampia commonly known as \"167\". He earned a degree in Sculpture at the University of Fine Arts in Naples and studied art at Goldsmiths University of London and University of the Arts London (UAL). He holds an MA in Social Sculpture from Oxford Brookes University.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Matlakas draws inspiration from the cultural and social contexts he engages with and explores themes of political, environmental and spiritual relevance. He has performed at the DMZ area during the PyeongChang Cultural Olympiad in 2018, the Opening Gallery in New York, Manhattan and the Territori Performance Art Festival in Ibiza.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A book of his and a psychologist Giuliana Attanasio titled Quarantined Lives, published in 2021, and International Perspectives of Covid-19 in Between Art and Psychology features contributions from artists and authors such as Orlan, Stelarc and Sadhguru.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The artist explored many media as a student but at the core of his work, sculpture and performance art painting were central in his work. Matlakas was not only a visual artist but began dancing professionally as a teenager through his breakdance practice and later on he learned Butoh from many Japanese masters including Kō Murobushi, Yoshito Ohno, Mushimaru Fujeida, Atsushi Takenouchi, and many others, he later on took his Butoh practice to a next level incorporating it in his contemporary art practice. The artist, together with other dance techniques has been also practiced \"Contact Improvisation\" and studied with many teachers worldwide making him a very special dancer. Matlakas became later a student of Shelley Sacks, a former collaborator of Joseph Beuys joining an MA in Social Sculpture. Since then he continued working on societal and contemporary concerns worldwide.",
"title": "Work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On June 2016, he performed sweet thorn at Cape Town, South Africa where he has performed three times.",
"title": "Work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On April 2022, he performed melting borders at city center of Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria highlighting the essence and beauty of Armenian culture. As the ice cream melts onto his white shirt during his walks, it leaves vibrant traces akin to an abstract painting. The symbolic act aims to dissolve borders, emphasizing the sweetness and beauty of humanity. Originating in Armenia, each performance showcases the essence and beauty of the respective culture. The stained shirt becomes a \"politics-free\" abstract flag called the \"Sweet Flag,\" representing unity beyond political divides. Matlakas has repeated \"Melting Borders\" in various countries, using the melting ice cream to address different problems between the represented nations.",
"title": "Work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In these performances, a boxer dons sandpaper gloves and a mosaic mask, symbolizing his political identity. By punching his mask and a flag, he dismantles political and national symbols. The resulting scratched flag bears positive words like \"love\" or \"peace,\" and the broken mosaic pieces form a new image. Deoro challenges notions of patriotism, nationalism and advocates for cultural diversity, reflecting on the struggles of refugees and immigrants. The series began in 2016 when the artist, denied entry to the US.",
"title": "Work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "During a 40-day residency sponsored by the British Council in collaboration with the Liverpool Biennale and the Municipal Gallery of Kharkiv, the artist staged a performance in front of the History Museum of Kharkiv, Ukraine. The symbolic act involved dressing a T-34 tank in pyjamas, conveying a powerful message of putting war to sleep and awakening peace.",
"title": "Work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Riccardo's mother, Annamaria Pezzella was killed when he was 8 years old.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Riccardo Matlakas (rɪˈkɑːrdoʊ mætˈlɑːkəs/ in English, or /riˈkardo matˈlakas/ in Italian) born 26 January 1982 in Naples, Italy born Riccardo Attanasio Pezzella is an Italian artist based in London who works in various media such as performance artist, painter, drawing, installation artist and sculptor. His notable performance include Pyjamas Party, Melting Borders and The Mass Protester, Street art at Borgo Universo. Notable Street Art is "the Space Ship" at "Borgo Universo", Aielli, Italy. | 2023-12-15T21:10:26Z | 2023-12-29T22:44:08Z | [
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75,573,713 | PRR23A | Proline-Rich Protein 23A is a protein that is encoded by the Proline-Rich 23A (PRR23A) gene.
The human PRR23A gene is on chromosome 3 at position 3q23 and is located on the antisense strand. The gene is encoded from position 139,003,962 to 139,006,268. It consists on 1 exon and spans 2,307 base pairs. Other genes in the neighborhood include: FOXL2NB, FOXL2, PRR23B, and PRR23C. The FOXL2NB gene has tissue enriched expression in ovaries, and PRR23A has demonstrated expression in the ovary as well. Aliases for PRR23A include: Proline-Rich 23A, Proline-Rich Protein 23A, and UPF0572 Protein ENSP00000372650. Two of those genes, PRR23B and PRR23C, are paralogs to PRR23A.
PRR23A is primarily expressed at low levels in the brain and testis. There were also very low levels of PRR23A expression detected in ovary and bone marrow tissue. Genes typically show high expression in the testis during RNA sequencing since it is a highly transcriptionally active tissue due to its function of sperm production. However, some researchers have noted that this testis tissue expression of PRR23A may be legitimate since PRR23 family genes are thought to play a role in male reproduction. Furthermore, brain and testis tissue share biochemical characteristics and express a large number of common genes. This may also explain why PRR23A expression has been found at similar levels within the brain and testis.
Since PRR23A consists of 1 exon, there are no alternative splicing products. This also means that the 1 known isoform in humans has an mRNA sequence of 2,307 nucleotides which matches the length of the PRR23A gene. mRNA typically contain a 5' UTR with a median length of 170 nucleotides in humans, but the human PRR23A mRNA sequence does not contain a 5' UTR. Instead, the FASTA sequence for human PRR23A begins with the start codon ATG. Although, the 5' UTR is not translated, it plays a major regulatory role for the translation of coding sequence nucleotides to their amino acids that go on to form a protein structure. Therefore, it is unlikely that human PRR23A does not have this region, and that its upstream 5' UTR sequence could be obtained through further sequencing research.
Human PRR23A consists of 266 amino acids, has a predicted molecular weight of 28.2 kDal, and a predicted basal isoelectric point of 4.57. PRR23A, as its name implies, is enriched with the amino acid proline. Therefore, PRR23A belongs to the category of proteins called proline-rich proteins. PRR23A contains less asparagine, threonine, and lysine compared to other human proteins. This protein composition for PRR23A is generally conserved across species.
Human PRR23A is mainly a disordered protein with small stretches of beta strands and alpha helices forming. There are 2 known disordered regions at the beginning and the end of the protein. There are 6 regions from the beginning-middle of the protein sequence that are predicted to form beta strands, and when folded into the tertiary structure are in the middle of the predicted protein structure. There is 1 possible transmembrane domain that is located in 1 of these beta strands. Some proteins can create transmembrane beta barrels when a beta sheet curls on itself to make a tube that goes through a membrane, so the PRR23A could exhibit this phenomenon. There are 2 regions towards the end of the protein sequence that are predicted to form alpha helices, and when folded into a tertiary structure are in the middle of the predicted protein structure.
Antibody detection in human stomach cells has shown that PRR23A localizes in the membrane and cytoplasm. Further investigation of the PRR23A protein sequence has also identified a small transmembrane region towards the beginning of the protein, and signal sequences for the ER membrane, nucleus, and mitochondria.
PRR23A does not have very many known interactions. The most significant protein interactions for human PRR23A are DEFB106A and DEFB107A which have been determined though co-expression data and textmining. Co-expression data has also shown that DEFB106A and DEFB107A interact with one another. This means that PRR23A, DEFB106A, and DEFB107A have been observed to be correlated in expression across a large number of experiments. DEFB105A, DEFB106B, IQCJ, FAM90A10P, SPAG11B, PRSS22, USP17L4, and USP17L7 are also thought to interact with PRR23A. The basis of these interactions were determined through textmining, so further experiments such as the yeast two-hybrid assay should be conducted to increase the confidence of these protein interactions.
Post-translational modifications for human PRR23A include: phosphorylation, acetylation, myristoylation, sulfonation, SUMOylation, and glycosylation. The glycosylation site supports the identified transmembrane region and ER membrane subcellular localization of PRR23A since proteins that are glycosylated are typically membrane bound and expressed in the ER.
There are 2 known paralogs of PRR23A: PRR23B and PRR23C.
PRR23A orthologs are only found in placental mammals. No PRR23A orthologs have been identified in marsupials, monotremes, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, or invertebrates.
PRR23A first appeared within placental mammals which evolved 78-129 million years ago. Then, placental mammals began to diversify into two the major lineages of Atlantogenata and Boreoeutheria which emerged 90-100 million years ago. PRR23A orthologs can be found within both of these major lineages, and several subgroups that evolved as well. Despite PRR23A's recent emergence in the long run of evolutionary history, it is evolving at a very rapid rate.
PRR23A has demonstrated gene expression within the testis through increased mRNA levels, and so have the other PRR23 family genes. This expression indicates that PRR23A may have a role within the male reproductive system. The larger family of proline-rich proteins have a large range of functions including: energy provisions, antistress responses, calcium binding in saliva, structure support, and many others. One subgroup called small proline-rich proteins (SPRRs) are antimicrobial proteins that direct bacterial membrane disruption.
Epigenetic modifications of PRR23A have been shown to impact maternal early-pregnancy serum ferritin concentrations. 2 CpG sites within human PRR23A have been identified: cg02806645 and cg06322988. When these locations are methylated, a decrease in serum ferritin concentrations during early-pregnancy was observed. Low levels of ferritin are a sign of iron deficiency which is especially important to monitor during pregnancy. Therefore, the decreased expression of PRR23A though methylation silencing is associated with iron deficiency. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Proline-Rich Protein 23A is a protein that is encoded by the Proline-Rich 23A (PRR23A) gene.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The human PRR23A gene is on chromosome 3 at position 3q23 and is located on the antisense strand. The gene is encoded from position 139,003,962 to 139,006,268. It consists on 1 exon and spans 2,307 base pairs. Other genes in the neighborhood include: FOXL2NB, FOXL2, PRR23B, and PRR23C. The FOXL2NB gene has tissue enriched expression in ovaries, and PRR23A has demonstrated expression in the ovary as well. Aliases for PRR23A include: Proline-Rich 23A, Proline-Rich Protein 23A, and UPF0572 Protein ENSP00000372650. Two of those genes, PRR23B and PRR23C, are paralogs to PRR23A.",
"title": "Gene"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "PRR23A is primarily expressed at low levels in the brain and testis. There were also very low levels of PRR23A expression detected in ovary and bone marrow tissue. Genes typically show high expression in the testis during RNA sequencing since it is a highly transcriptionally active tissue due to its function of sperm production. However, some researchers have noted that this testis tissue expression of PRR23A may be legitimate since PRR23 family genes are thought to play a role in male reproduction. Furthermore, brain and testis tissue share biochemical characteristics and express a large number of common genes. This may also explain why PRR23A expression has been found at similar levels within the brain and testis.",
"title": "Gene"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Since PRR23A consists of 1 exon, there are no alternative splicing products. This also means that the 1 known isoform in humans has an mRNA sequence of 2,307 nucleotides which matches the length of the PRR23A gene. mRNA typically contain a 5' UTR with a median length of 170 nucleotides in humans, but the human PRR23A mRNA sequence does not contain a 5' UTR. Instead, the FASTA sequence for human PRR23A begins with the start codon ATG. Although, the 5' UTR is not translated, it plays a major regulatory role for the translation of coding sequence nucleotides to their amino acids that go on to form a protein structure. Therefore, it is unlikely that human PRR23A does not have this region, and that its upstream 5' UTR sequence could be obtained through further sequencing research.",
"title": "mRNA transcript"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Human PRR23A consists of 266 amino acids, has a predicted molecular weight of 28.2 kDal, and a predicted basal isoelectric point of 4.57. PRR23A, as its name implies, is enriched with the amino acid proline. Therefore, PRR23A belongs to the category of proteins called proline-rich proteins. PRR23A contains less asparagine, threonine, and lysine compared to other human proteins. This protein composition for PRR23A is generally conserved across species.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Human PRR23A is mainly a disordered protein with small stretches of beta strands and alpha helices forming. There are 2 known disordered regions at the beginning and the end of the protein. There are 6 regions from the beginning-middle of the protein sequence that are predicted to form beta strands, and when folded into the tertiary structure are in the middle of the predicted protein structure. There is 1 possible transmembrane domain that is located in 1 of these beta strands. Some proteins can create transmembrane beta barrels when a beta sheet curls on itself to make a tube that goes through a membrane, so the PRR23A could exhibit this phenomenon. There are 2 regions towards the end of the protein sequence that are predicted to form alpha helices, and when folded into a tertiary structure are in the middle of the predicted protein structure.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Antibody detection in human stomach cells has shown that PRR23A localizes in the membrane and cytoplasm. Further investigation of the PRR23A protein sequence has also identified a small transmembrane region towards the beginning of the protein, and signal sequences for the ER membrane, nucleus, and mitochondria.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "PRR23A does not have very many known interactions. The most significant protein interactions for human PRR23A are DEFB106A and DEFB107A which have been determined though co-expression data and textmining. Co-expression data has also shown that DEFB106A and DEFB107A interact with one another. This means that PRR23A, DEFB106A, and DEFB107A have been observed to be correlated in expression across a large number of experiments. DEFB105A, DEFB106B, IQCJ, FAM90A10P, SPAG11B, PRSS22, USP17L4, and USP17L7 are also thought to interact with PRR23A. The basis of these interactions were determined through textmining, so further experiments such as the yeast two-hybrid assay should be conducted to increase the confidence of these protein interactions.",
"title": "Protein"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Post-translational modifications for human PRR23A include: phosphorylation, acetylation, myristoylation, sulfonation, SUMOylation, and glycosylation. The glycosylation site supports the identified transmembrane region and ER membrane subcellular localization of PRR23A since proteins that are glycosylated are typically membrane bound and expressed in the ER.",
"title": "Post-translational modifications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "There are 2 known paralogs of PRR23A: PRR23B and PRR23C.",
"title": "Homology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "PRR23A orthologs are only found in placental mammals. No PRR23A orthologs have been identified in marsupials, monotremes, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, or invertebrates.",
"title": "Homology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "PRR23A first appeared within placental mammals which evolved 78-129 million years ago. Then, placental mammals began to diversify into two the major lineages of Atlantogenata and Boreoeutheria which emerged 90-100 million years ago. PRR23A orthologs can be found within both of these major lineages, and several subgroups that evolved as well. Despite PRR23A's recent emergence in the long run of evolutionary history, it is evolving at a very rapid rate.",
"title": "Homology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "",
"title": "Homology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "",
"title": "Homology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "",
"title": "Homology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "PRR23A has demonstrated gene expression within the testis through increased mRNA levels, and so have the other PRR23 family genes. This expression indicates that PRR23A may have a role within the male reproductive system. The larger family of proline-rich proteins have a large range of functions including: energy provisions, antistress responses, calcium binding in saliva, structure support, and many others. One subgroup called small proline-rich proteins (SPRRs) are antimicrobial proteins that direct bacterial membrane disruption.",
"title": "Function"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Epigenetic modifications of PRR23A have been shown to impact maternal early-pregnancy serum ferritin concentrations. 2 CpG sites within human PRR23A have been identified: cg02806645 and cg06322988. When these locations are methylated, a decrease in serum ferritin concentrations during early-pregnancy was observed. Low levels of ferritin are a sign of iron deficiency which is especially important to monitor during pregnancy. Therefore, the decreased expression of PRR23A though methylation silencing is associated with iron deficiency.",
"title": "Clinical significance and pathology"
}
] | Proline-Rich Protein 23A is a protein that is encoded by the Proline-Rich 23A (PRR23A) gene. | 2023-12-15T21:13:03Z | 2023-12-26T00:16:26Z | [
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75,573,724 | 1908 Copa Jockey Club final | The 1908 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 2nd. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played at the Virrey del Pino and Superí field in Belgrano, Buenos Aires on 2 August 1908, Alumni defeated Argentino de Quilmes 5–0. to win their second consecutive Copa de Competencia trophy.
The 1907 edition was contested by 14 clubs, 10 within Buenos Aires Province and 4 from Liga Rosarina de Football. Alumni reached the final after beating San Martín A.C. 3–1 as visitor, Rosario Central 2–0 in Rosario, and Belgrano A.C. 3–0 in semifinal.
On the other hand, Argentino de Quilmes entered directly in quarterfinal, where the team defeated Lomas A.C. and Newell's Old Boys in semifinals. Both matches by the same score (2–1) and as visitor team. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1908 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 2nd. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played at the Virrey del Pino and Superí field in Belgrano, Buenos Aires on 2 August 1908, Alumni defeated Argentino de Quilmes 5–0. to win their second consecutive Copa de Competencia trophy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The 1907 edition was contested by 14 clubs, 10 within Buenos Aires Province and 4 from Liga Rosarina de Football. Alumni reached the final after beating San Martín A.C. 3–1 as visitor, Rosario Central 2–0 in Rosario, and Belgrano A.C. 3–0 in semifinal.",
"title": "Qualified teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On the other hand, Argentino de Quilmes entered directly in quarterfinal, where the team defeated Lomas A.C. and Newell's Old Boys in semifinals. Both matches by the same score (2–1) and as visitor team.",
"title": "Qualified teams"
}
] | The 1908 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 2nd. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played at the Virrey del Pino and Superí field in Belgrano, Buenos Aires on 2 August 1908, Alumni defeated Argentino de Quilmes 5–0. to win their second consecutive Copa de Competencia trophy. | 2023-12-15T21:15:26Z | 2023-12-16T01:17:58Z | [
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75,573,725 | 1977 Lancashire County Council election | Elections were held to Lancashire County Council as part of the wider 1977 United Kingdom local elections. An overwhelming Conservative majority was returned, with significant swings from Labour towards the Conservatives across the county. The Conservatives therefore retained control of the council. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Elections were held to Lancashire County Council as part of the wider 1977 United Kingdom local elections. An overwhelming Conservative majority was returned, with significant swings from Labour towards the Conservatives across the county. The Conservatives therefore retained control of the council.",
"title": ""
}
] | Elections were held to Lancashire County Council as part of the wider 1977 United Kingdom local elections. An overwhelming Conservative majority was returned, with significant swings from Labour towards the Conservatives across the county. The Conservatives therefore retained control of the council. | 2023-12-15T21:15:47Z | 2023-12-23T05:08:09Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_Lancashire_County_Council_election |
75,573,735 | Jesper Hellström | Jesper Hellström (born 27 July 1995) is a Swedish long and triple jumper. He is a seven-time national champion in the triple jump.
Jesper Hellström first gained international experience in 2017 when he competed in the long jump at the 2017 European Athletics U23 Championships in Bydgoszcz, finishing ninth with a jump of 7.49 m. In 2021, he competed in the triple jump at the 2021 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Toruń, where he achieved sixth place with a jump of 16.45 m. The following year, he placed tenth at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in München with a jump of 16.23 m, and in 2023, he missed qualifying for the final at the 2023 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Istanbul with a jump of 15.95 m.
In 2019 and 2020, Hellström was the Swedish Athletics Championships winner in the outdoor triple jump, and from 2018 to 2021 and again in 2023, he also won Swedish Athletics Indoor Championships individual titles.
Hellström also has other hobbies such as disc golf, fishing, and video gaming. In the javelin throw, he recorded a mark over 40 metres without any javelin-specific training.
At the 2022 European Athletics Championships, a clip of Hellström aborting a jump by flipping while smiling became a viral video. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jesper Hellström (born 27 July 1995) is a Swedish long and triple jumper. He is a seven-time national champion in the triple jump.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jesper Hellström first gained international experience in 2017 when he competed in the long jump at the 2017 European Athletics U23 Championships in Bydgoszcz, finishing ninth with a jump of 7.49 m. In 2021, he competed in the triple jump at the 2021 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Toruń, where he achieved sixth place with a jump of 16.45 m. The following year, he placed tenth at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in München with a jump of 16.23 m, and in 2023, he missed qualifying for the final at the 2023 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Istanbul with a jump of 15.95 m.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2019 and 2020, Hellström was the Swedish Athletics Championships winner in the outdoor triple jump, and from 2018 to 2021 and again in 2023, he also won Swedish Athletics Indoor Championships individual titles.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Hellström also has other hobbies such as disc golf, fishing, and video gaming. In the javelin throw, he recorded a mark over 40 metres without any javelin-specific training.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "At the 2022 European Athletics Championships, a clip of Hellström aborting a jump by flipping while smiling became a viral video.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Jesper Hellström is a Swedish long and triple jumper. He is a seven-time national champion in the triple jump. | 2023-12-15T21:17:23Z | 2023-12-26T19:23:42Z | [
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75,573,743 | Johnson Woolen Mills | Johnson Woolen Mills is an American manufacturer of woolen outer wear and other wool and flannel clothing located in Johnson, Vermont.
The company began in 1842 when local farmers brought their own wool in to the local mill above the Gihon River, owned by Andrew Dow, to have it woven into cloth. The business was originally a fabric manufacturer and began to make its own clothing in the early 20th century.
Dow partnered with and eventually sold out to Isaac Pearl who ran it as the I. L. Pearl Company. He was joined by D.A. Barrows in 1905 who soon became the company's owner. The company remained in the Barrows family, handed down for three generations, until the final Barrows owner Stacey Barrows Manosh purchased it from her father in 1998. After Manosh took over, the company started more actively courting international markets and attending larger retailer conventions. Eventually the Japanese market turned into 30 percent of all of JWM's wholesale purchases.
The business was purchased by Gene Richards in early 2023. Richards implemented changes including an inventory and website overhaul, as well as community-building such as hanging Christmas lights outside the store and installation of a deer weighing station.
The mill itself closed in 1960 but clothing is still made on-site, having a reputation of being "sturdy clothing good for many winters." Johnson Woolen Mills creates clothing useful for hunting such as hunting coats and pants made of heavy fabric in reds and greens, with many pockets. They call their hunting pants the "Best Wearing Trousers in America." In 2023 they created a Northwoods X 1842 collection in partnership with a local hunting lobbyist association. They also sell wool and flannel by the yard. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Johnson Woolen Mills is an American manufacturer of woolen outer wear and other wool and flannel clothing located in Johnson, Vermont.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The company began in 1842 when local farmers brought their own wool in to the local mill above the Gihon River, owned by Andrew Dow, to have it woven into cloth. The business was originally a fabric manufacturer and began to make its own clothing in the early 20th century.",
"title": "Ownership"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Dow partnered with and eventually sold out to Isaac Pearl who ran it as the I. L. Pearl Company. He was joined by D.A. Barrows in 1905 who soon became the company's owner. The company remained in the Barrows family, handed down for three generations, until the final Barrows owner Stacey Barrows Manosh purchased it from her father in 1998. After Manosh took over, the company started more actively courting international markets and attending larger retailer conventions. Eventually the Japanese market turned into 30 percent of all of JWM's wholesale purchases.",
"title": "Ownership"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The business was purchased by Gene Richards in early 2023. Richards implemented changes including an inventory and website overhaul, as well as community-building such as hanging Christmas lights outside the store and installation of a deer weighing station.",
"title": "Ownership"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The mill itself closed in 1960 but clothing is still made on-site, having a reputation of being \"sturdy clothing good for many winters.\" Johnson Woolen Mills creates clothing useful for hunting such as hunting coats and pants made of heavy fabric in reds and greens, with many pockets. They call their hunting pants the \"Best Wearing Trousers in America.\" In 2023 they created a Northwoods X 1842 collection in partnership with a local hunting lobbyist association. They also sell wool and flannel by the yard.",
"title": "Products"
}
] | Johnson Woolen Mills is an American manufacturer of woolen outer wear and other wool and flannel clothing located in Johnson, Vermont. | 2023-12-15T21:18:29Z | 2023-12-21T15:29:42Z | [
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75,573,774 | Brian Bilston | Paul Millicheap (born 1970), who writes as Brian Bilston, is a British poet and author.
Born in Birmingham, he studied at the University of Wales, Swansea, before entering the publishing industry as a marketing manager, notably for John Wiley in Oxford.
Using the pseudonym Brian Bilston, he began publishing short and pithy, often humorous, poems on Twitter, which were then spread widely on social media. Bilston gained up to 400,000 followers, and has been described as "The Poet Laureate of Twitter". The poet Ian McMillan described him as "a laureate for our fractured times", and he has been compared to Don Marquis, Dorothy Parker, and Ogden Nash.
He has published three collections of verse, You Took the Last Bus Home (2016); Alexa, what is there to know about love? (2021); and Days Like These: An Alternative Guide to the Year in 366 Poems (2022). He has also written a book of football poems, 50 Ways to Score a Goal (2021). His first novel, Diary of a Somebody (2019), was shortlisted for the Costa Book Award for First Novel, and his poem "Refugees" has been published as an illustrated book for children. In 2023, he published a book of "seasonally adjusted poems", And So This Is Christmas.
He has been called "the Banksy of the poetry world"; in publicity photographs promoting his speaking tours, he hides his face behind a book. | [
{
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"text": "Paul Millicheap (born 1970), who writes as Brian Bilston, is a British poet and author.",
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"text": "Born in Birmingham, he studied at the University of Wales, Swansea, before entering the publishing industry as a marketing manager, notably for John Wiley in Oxford.",
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"text": "Using the pseudonym Brian Bilston, he began publishing short and pithy, often humorous, poems on Twitter, which were then spread widely on social media. Bilston gained up to 400,000 followers, and has been described as \"The Poet Laureate of Twitter\". The poet Ian McMillan described him as \"a laureate for our fractured times\", and he has been compared to Don Marquis, Dorothy Parker, and Ogden Nash.",
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"text": "He has published three collections of verse, You Took the Last Bus Home (2016); Alexa, what is there to know about love? (2021); and Days Like These: An Alternative Guide to the Year in 366 Poems (2022). He has also written a book of football poems, 50 Ways to Score a Goal (2021). His first novel, Diary of a Somebody (2019), was shortlisted for the Costa Book Award for First Novel, and his poem \"Refugees\" has been published as an illustrated book for children. In 2023, he published a book of \"seasonally adjusted poems\", And So This Is Christmas.",
"title": ""
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"text": "He has been called \"the Banksy of the poetry world\"; in publicity photographs promoting his speaking tours, he hides his face behind a book.",
"title": ""
}
] | Paul Millicheap, who writes as Brian Bilston, is a British poet and author. Born in Birmingham, he studied at the University of Wales, Swansea, before entering the publishing industry as a marketing manager, notably for John Wiley in Oxford. Using the pseudonym Brian Bilston, he began publishing short and pithy, often humorous, poems on Twitter, which were then spread widely on social media. Bilston gained up to 400,000 followers, and has been described as "The Poet Laureate of Twitter". The poet Ian McMillan described him as "a laureate for our fractured times", and he has been compared to Don Marquis, Dorothy Parker, and Ogden Nash. He has published three collections of verse, You Took the Last Bus Home (2016); Alexa, what is there to know about love? (2021); and Days Like These: An Alternative Guide to the Year in 366 Poems (2022). He has also written a book of football poems, 50 Ways to Score a Goal (2021). His first novel, Diary of a Somebody (2019), was shortlisted for the Costa Book Award for First Novel, and his poem "Refugees" has been published as an illustrated book for children. In 2023, he published a book of "seasonally adjusted poems", And So This Is Christmas. He has been called "the Banksy of the poetry world"; in publicity photographs promoting his speaking tours, he hides his face behind a book. | 2023-12-15T21:22:20Z | 2023-12-19T16:27:10Z | [
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75,573,813 | Planning system in Scotland | Responsibility for the planning system in Scotland is shared between the Scottish Government and Local government in Scotland. Any new construction project, or projects that will alter the use, appearance, and other changes to the use of land of buildings in Scotland, is subject to planning permission under Scots law. Currently, the planning system in Scotland is made up of three main parts – Development Plans, Development Management, and Enforcement – each with varying processes.
Current policy for the planning system in Scotland consists of three main components, namely Development Plans, Development Management, and Enforcement. Development plans contain information for residents and businesses within local areas about any changes that are proposed to occur in the area in the near future by providing information relating to the type of changes and developments which would be expected to take place. During the Development Plans stage, consideration is given to protecting local amenities such as parks and wildlife, as well as thought being given to the best location for any new development in the area. It is expected the detailed information and plans will be included during this stage regarding any development happening within a reasonable timescale by providing information regarding how any development will be undertaken.
At present, Scots law places a requirement on local councils and national parks in Scotland to publish a development plan once every five years. The law in Scotland stipulates that development plans should be the starting point for any discussion and public consultation relating to any new construction project or alterations to buildings, land, or spaces. Local councils will receive the development plan by the project applicant, with a planning permission being granted, or refused, based on the information detailed within the development plan from the applicant.
Development Management, the second component of the planning system in Scotland, is the system of granting or refusing planning permission for any project to be undertaken within Scotland. Local councils in Scotland each have authority to grant or refuse planning permission based on information received by the council from the applicant. Planning permission should be sought from the local council under Scots law, with the law stipulating that development of any kind – new build projects, engineering works, mining, or other operations conducted above or below ground in Scotland – is subject to planning permission. Planning permission is not required for any work an individual wishes to undertake within a building unless it is a listed building, then an applicant would require to receive a listed building consent notice to carry out any work within the building or grounds. Projects, such as some house extensions, are classed as a permitted development, and therefore do not require planning permission from the council, but applicants wishing to undertake any building works on their home property should check with their local authority to determine whether planning permission for the commencement of building works is needed.
Developments are grouped into three categories for the purposes of planning application processes – local, major or national – which allows local councils to treat each development submitted based on varying factors such as size, complexity, and consideration to other issues which may occur as a result of any development.
Each of Scotland's 32 local authorities have the ability to use enforcement procedures against any individual and project which has been carried out without planning permission, or where the project has not followed the conditions which were provided when the council granted the original planning permission. Not following the conditions attached to planning permission, or not applying for permission, is a breach of planning law. Each local authority has the ability to determine the course of action where this occurs. Local authorities may advocate for a "retrospective planning application" to be made for a project which would likely have received planning permission initially and would then consider the planning application like any other, or, they may ask an application for more details about a project before reaching any decision on whether to grant or refuse planning permission.
If local authorities ask an application for additional information relating to a project, they can serve a notice in order to halt the project if it is deemed that it has not been granted planning permission, or is not following the conditions set out in the planning permission. Should the development continue, local authorities can prosecute an individual or issue a fixed penalty notice. As a last resort, local authorities also have the ability to demolish any project that has been deemed to have been constructed or carried out illegally without appropriate planning permission being sought from the council. It is the responsibility for each of Scotland's local authority councils to publish a Planning Enforcement Charter to highlight how their enforcement process works and the councils role in the enforcement process within their local authority area.
Most projects in Scotland require appropriate planning permission to be sought from local councils. Currently, the Scottish Government expects planning permission to be sought from applicants for:
Planning application is not permitted to be sought from councils for smaller projects.
Under Scots law, individuals submitting an application for planning permission is legally required to include information such as a description of the development, the name and address of the person applying, as well as their agent if they have one, a postal address of the land, or a description of the location of the land, a certificate of ownership accompanied by a notice to owners or tenants of agricultural holdings, a plan which clearly identifies the location of the application site, as well as any other plans and drawings needed to describe the proposed development along with the appropriate planning application fee as set by the local council. In some cases, applications may require extra information to assist local councils in the planning permission process, such as design and access statements.
Each of Scotland's 32 local authority councils each have their own individual planning departments where planning applications are submitted by applicants for consideration. Additional bodies responsible for planning processes in Scotland include Planning Aid for Scotland and the Royal Town Planning Institute. Planning Aid for Scotland is an independent charity which has been established to help people with the planning application system in Scotland by providing free advice on planning for individuals and community groups who require to submit a planning application. The Royal Town Planning Institute is Scotland's professional body for planners, responsible for maintaining standards in Scottish building and construction projects. | [
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},
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"text": "Current policy for the planning system in Scotland consists of three main components, namely Development Plans, Development Management, and Enforcement. Development plans contain information for residents and businesses within local areas about any changes that are proposed to occur in the area in the near future by providing information relating to the type of changes and developments which would be expected to take place. During the Development Plans stage, consideration is given to protecting local amenities such as parks and wildlife, as well as thought being given to the best location for any new development in the area. It is expected the detailed information and plans will be included during this stage regarding any development happening within a reasonable timescale by providing information regarding how any development will be undertaken.",
"title": "Stages"
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"text": "Development Management, the second component of the planning system in Scotland, is the system of granting or refusing planning permission for any project to be undertaken within Scotland. Local councils in Scotland each have authority to grant or refuse planning permission based on information received by the council from the applicant. Planning permission should be sought from the local council under Scots law, with the law stipulating that development of any kind – new build projects, engineering works, mining, or other operations conducted above or below ground in Scotland – is subject to planning permission. Planning permission is not required for any work an individual wishes to undertake within a building unless it is a listed building, then an applicant would require to receive a listed building consent notice to carry out any work within the building or grounds. Projects, such as some house extensions, are classed as a permitted development, and therefore do not require planning permission from the council, but applicants wishing to undertake any building works on their home property should check with their local authority to determine whether planning permission for the commencement of building works is needed.",
"title": "Stages"
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"title": "Stages"
},
{
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"text": "Each of Scotland's 32 local authorities have the ability to use enforcement procedures against any individual and project which has been carried out without planning permission, or where the project has not followed the conditions which were provided when the council granted the original planning permission. Not following the conditions attached to planning permission, or not applying for permission, is a breach of planning law. Each local authority has the ability to determine the course of action where this occurs. Local authorities may advocate for a \"retrospective planning application\" to be made for a project which would likely have received planning permission initially and would then consider the planning application like any other, or, they may ask an application for more details about a project before reaching any decision on whether to grant or refuse planning permission.",
"title": "Stages"
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"text": "If local authorities ask an application for additional information relating to a project, they can serve a notice in order to halt the project if it is deemed that it has not been granted planning permission, or is not following the conditions set out in the planning permission. Should the development continue, local authorities can prosecute an individual or issue a fixed penalty notice. As a last resort, local authorities also have the ability to demolish any project that has been deemed to have been constructed or carried out illegally without appropriate planning permission being sought from the council. It is the responsibility for each of Scotland's local authority councils to publish a Planning Enforcement Charter to highlight how their enforcement process works and the councils role in the enforcement process within their local authority area.",
"title": "Stages"
},
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"text": "Most projects in Scotland require appropriate planning permission to be sought from local councils. Currently, the Scottish Government expects planning permission to be sought from applicants for:",
"title": "Planning permission"
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"text": "Under Scots law, individuals submitting an application for planning permission is legally required to include information such as a description of the development, the name and address of the person applying, as well as their agent if they have one, a postal address of the land, or a description of the location of the land, a certificate of ownership accompanied by a notice to owners or tenants of agricultural holdings, a plan which clearly identifies the location of the application site, as well as any other plans and drawings needed to describe the proposed development along with the appropriate planning application fee as set by the local council. In some cases, applications may require extra information to assist local councils in the planning permission process, such as design and access statements.",
"title": "Legal aspects of planning"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Each of Scotland's 32 local authority councils each have their own individual planning departments where planning applications are submitted by applicants for consideration. Additional bodies responsible for planning processes in Scotland include Planning Aid for Scotland and the Royal Town Planning Institute. Planning Aid for Scotland is an independent charity which has been established to help people with the planning application system in Scotland by providing free advice on planning for individuals and community groups who require to submit a planning application. The Royal Town Planning Institute is Scotland's professional body for planners, responsible for maintaining standards in Scottish building and construction projects.",
"title": "Responsibility for planning"
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] | Responsibility for the planning system in Scotland is shared between the Scottish Government and Local government in Scotland. Any new construction project, or projects that will alter the use, appearance, and other changes to the use of land of buildings in Scotland, is subject to planning permission under Scots law. Currently, the planning system in Scotland is made up of three main parts – Development Plans, Development Management, and Enforcement – each with varying processes. | 2023-12-15T21:29:20Z | 2023-12-17T12:29:36Z | [
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75,573,832 | Ash (upcoming film) | Ash is an upcoming American science fiction horror film written by Jonni Remmler, directed by Flying Lotus and starring Eiza González and Aaron Paul. Neill Blomkamp is an executive producer of the film.
In August 2022, it was announced that Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Tessa Thompson were initially cast in the film. In March 2023, it was announced that Paul and González were cast to replace Gordon-Levitt and Thompson respectively. In May 2023, it was announced that Uwais, Koale, Elliott and Flying Lotus were cast in the film and that production on the film began in New Zealand. | [
{
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"text": "Ash is an upcoming American science fiction horror film written by Jonni Remmler, directed by Flying Lotus and starring Eiza González and Aaron Paul. Neill Blomkamp is an executive producer of the film.",
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"title": "Production"
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] | Ash is an upcoming American science fiction horror film written by Jonni Remmler, directed by Flying Lotus and starring Eiza González and Aaron Paul. Neill Blomkamp is an executive producer of the film. | 2023-12-15T21:34:33Z | 2023-12-17T02:08:09Z | [
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75,573,870 | Sarah Myhre | Sarah Myhre is a climate scientist who uses geology to analyze ancient marine ecosystems and how they reacted to sudden climate changes in Earth's history. She is also an outspoken advocate for both social justice and science, emphasizing that climate change must be tackled alongside misogyny and social injustice. Myhre strives to help those most affected by climate change, but who lack the platform to speak. Myhre is also a founding board member of 500 Women Scientists, an organization that aims to make science more inclusive.
Myhre is a fifth-generation Washingtonian who grew up in Seattle. She immersed herself in the outdoors throughout her childhood, whether it was skiing on the North Cascades mountains or exploring tide pools with her marine scientist aunt. Myhre comes from a family with many engineers.
Myhre attended Western Washington University, receiving a BS in biology. During her undergraduate years, she studied marine ecology. She performed field work in Costa Rica, monitoring the recovery of a sea urchin species that helps coral reefs thrive. Her later undergraduate studies took her to Bermuda and Hawaii where she worked for NOAA's Coral Reef Ecosystem Program. Myhre says that her studies in Costa Rica brough to light the unique obstacles that women face when trying to succeed in science. She said she experienced "sexual assault, physical abuse, and institutional negligence".
In 2013, Myhre was a Robert and Patricia Switzer Foundation Fellow studying climate change and coastal and marine conservation. In 2014, Myhre completed a PhD in ecology from University of California, Davis. Her new research area combined her previous interests; she studied geology to analyze ancient marine ecosystems and how they reacted to sudden climate changes in Earth's history.
From 2015 to 2019, Myhre was a research associate at the University of Washington's School of Oceanography where she continued her analysis of how marine life adjusted to past abrupt climate changes.
Myhre was also a Kavli Fellow with the National Academy of Science and a senior fellow in Project Drawdown at the Breakthrough Institute, a research center that focuses on environmental solutions.
Myhre is now widely published in marine ecology and climate change. A large body of her work concerns the ecosystems off the coast of California, where she takes a palaeoecological approach to understanding Earth's history of climate change. For example, she uses samples of Earth's sediment, as well as marine fossils to piece together when certain changes occurred in the climate and affected marine organisms.
Since 2022, Myhre has worked as the program director for climate advocacy and democracy reform at the Glaser Progress Foundation. She believes that "a healthy and safe community is a non-partisan goal", regardless of whether the threat is climate change or respiratory viruses.
In 2018, Myhre founded a startup, the Rowan Institute, which aimed to make an impact on the world through scientific leadership. Additionally, she is a founding board member of 500 Women Scientists where she advocates for social justice and science.
Myhre was named one of the most influential Seattleites of 2017 by Seattle Magazine. She was also listed in 2018 as one of "30 More Women Who Run [Seattle]" by Seattle Met. | [
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"title": "Early life and education"
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"title": "Early life and education"
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"text": "Myhre is now widely published in marine ecology and climate change. A large body of her work concerns the ecosystems off the coast of California, where she takes a palaeoecological approach to understanding Earth's history of climate change. For example, she uses samples of Earth's sediment, as well as marine fossils to piece together when certain changes occurred in the climate and affected marine organisms.",
"title": "Career"
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"text": "Since 2022, Myhre has worked as the program director for climate advocacy and democracy reform at the Glaser Progress Foundation. She believes that \"a healthy and safe community is a non-partisan goal\", regardless of whether the threat is climate change or respiratory viruses.",
"title": "Career"
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"text": "In 2018, Myhre founded a startup, the Rowan Institute, which aimed to make an impact on the world through scientific leadership. Additionally, she is a founding board member of 500 Women Scientists where she advocates for social justice and science.",
"title": "Career"
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"text": "Myhre was named one of the most influential Seattleites of 2017 by Seattle Magazine. She was also listed in 2018 as one of \"30 More Women Who Run [Seattle]\" by Seattle Met.",
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] | Sarah Myhre is a climate scientist who uses geology to analyze ancient marine ecosystems and how they reacted to sudden climate changes in Earth's history. She is also an outspoken advocate for both social justice and science, emphasizing that climate change must be tackled alongside misogyny and social injustice. Myhre strives to help those most affected by climate change, but who lack the platform to speak.
Myhre is also a founding board member of 500 Women Scientists, an organization that aims to make science more inclusive. | 2023-12-15T21:41:05Z | 2023-12-18T02:55:00Z | [
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75,573,890 | Sarah Myhre (climate scientist) | This sandbox is in the article namespace. Either move this page into your userspace, or remove the {{User sandbox}} template.
Sarah Myhre is a noted climate scientist who uses geology to analyze ancient marine ecosystems and how they reacted to sudden climate changes in Earth's history. She is also an outspoken advocate for both social justice and science, emphasizing that climate change must be tackled alongside misogyny and social injustice. Myhre strives to help those most affected by climate change, but who lack the platform to speak.
Myhre is also a founding board member of 500 Women Scientists: an organization that aims to make science more inclusive.
Myhre is a fifth-generation Washingtonian who grew up in Seattle. She immersed herself in the outdoors throughout her childhood, whether it was skiing on the North Cascades mountains or exploring tide pools with her marine scientist aunt. Myhre comes from a family with many engineers.
Myhre attended Western Washington University, receiving a BS in biology. During her undergraduate years, she studied marine ecology. She performed field work in Costa Rica, monitoring the recovery of a sea urchin species that helps coral reefs thrive. Her later undergraduate studies took her to Bermuda and Hawaii where she worked for NOAA's Coral Reef Ecosystem Program. Myhre says that her studies in Costa Rica brough to light the unique obstacles that women face when trying to succeed in science. She said she experienced "sexual assault, physical abuse, and institutional negligence".
In 2013, Myhre was a Robert and Patricia Switzer Foundation Fellow studying climate change and coastal and marine conservation. In 2014, Myhre completed a PhD in Ecology from University of California, Davis. Her new research area combined her previous interests; she studied geology to analyze ancient marine ecosystems and how they reacted to sudden climate changes in Earth's history.
From 2015 to 2019, Myhre was a research associate at the University of Washington's School of Oceanography where she continued her analysis of how marine life adjusted to past abrupt climate changes.
Myhre was also a Kavli Fellow with the National Academy of Science and a senior fellow in Project Drawdown at the Breakthrough Institute, a research center that focuses on environmental solutions.
Myhre is now widely published in marine ecology and climate change. A large body of her work concerns the ecosystems off the coast of California, where she takes a palaeoecological approach to understanding Earth's history of climate change. For example, she uses samples of Earth's sediment, as well as marine fossils to piece together when certain changes occurred in the climate and affected marine organisms.
Since 2022, Myhre has worked as the program director for climate advocacy and democracy reform at the Glaser Progress Foundation. She believes that "a healthy and safe community is a non-partisan goal", regardless of whether the threat is climate change or respiratory viruses.
In 2018, Myhre founded a startup, the Rowan Institute, which aimed to make an impact on the world through scientific leadership. Additionally, she is a founding board member of 500 Women Scientists where she advocates for social justice and science.
Myhre was named one of the most influential Seattleites of 2017 by Seattle Magazine. She was also listed in 2018 as one of "30 More Women Who Run [Seattle]" by Seattle Met. | [
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] | This sandbox is in the article namespace. Either move this page into your userspace, or remove the {{User sandbox}} template. Sarah Myhre is a noted climate scientist who uses geology to analyze ancient marine ecosystems and how they reacted to sudden climate changes in Earth's history. She is also an outspoken advocate for both social justice and science, emphasizing that climate change must be tackled alongside misogyny and social injustice. Myhre strives to help those most affected by climate change, but who lack the platform to speak. Myhre is also a founding board member of 500 Women Scientists: an organization that aims to make science more inclusive. | 2023-12-15T21:45:15Z | 2023-12-15T21:45:15Z | [
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75,573,907 | Leonard Levinson | Leonard Louis Levinson (March 2, 1904 - January 30, 1974) was an American radio writer and author.
Levinson was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Naimon and Sophie Levinson. He had two brothers, Stanley and Robert M. Levinson. While a student at Fifth Avenue High School in Pittsburgh, he was a star in baseball, ice hockey, and track, accumulating 13 sports letters. He also was president of the literary and debate organizations and business manager of the school publication. After high school, he studied radio engineering at Carnegie Tech and followed that with a study of drama at the University of Pittsburgh. He later attended the University of California at Los Angeles and worked at a newspaper while he was enrolled there .
In 1925 Levinson opened a publicity and advertising bureau in Los Angeles to "specialize in the exploitation of commercial firms" and to work with national advertising for manufacturers in southern California. After working in Hollywood for the trade publication Variety for several years, Levinson joined the Hillman-Shane Advertising Agency, Incorporated, heading a new department as director of publicity. In that role he oversaw public relations for film personalities and film companies. He wrote "many screen originals" and was involved in production of Broadway Melody, Holiday Revue, and other films.
By 1939, Levinson had begun writing for radio. One of the earliest programs to use his scripts was Joe Penner's Tip Top Show in 1939. In 1940 he became an assistant writer to Don Quinn on Fibber McGee and Molly, and in 1941 he began writing for The Great Gildersleeve. He resigned from that position in 1942 to work for the United States Office of War Information. The trade publication Variety reported that he had already been "active for some years in Hollywood in pro-democracy radio propaganda", including unsuccessfully seeking approval from the federal government to "overcome cautions of sponsors against gags against Axis, etc.". After he worked for the government, he wrote for more radio programs, including Hollywood Showcase, Theater of the Air, The Al Jolson-Monty Woolley Show, The Jack Carson Show, The Stu Erwin Show, and Family Theatre. Television programs for which Levinson wrote included Success Story and Sure As Fate.
Levinson wrote for the stage as early as age 23, when he wrote the book and lyrics for a revue in which Fanny Brice, Lupe Velez, and others appeared. He wrote the books for two Broadway productions, Rhapsody (1944) Mr. Strauss Goes to Boston (1945). He was technical director for the national tour of The Desert Song.
Levinson's practical jokes sometimes turned into more than what they seemed. When Olsen and Johnson were performing in Los Angeles, Levinson sent two bales of hay to the theater, and the next day he sent a goat to eat the hay. The comedy duo incorporated the goat and the hay into the act, after which, "... an agency executive seeing them act the fool put them on a network program. Then came a vaudeville tour of an act called Hellzapoppin' and from that grew their show, in which goats — in fact anything — may appear at any moment."
Another of Levinson's gags led to creation of his own film business. He created letterhead for the fictitious Impossible Pictures, Inc., with the first press release announcing the company's trademark. The next release revealed the company's cable address, after which he sent telegrams containing the company's motto. A subsequent news release promoted a lavish party that was suddenly called off, and a 10-page messenger-delivered statement of the company's policy consisted of "Blah, Blah, Blah ..." for all 10 pages. Eventually Levinson decided to venture into the film business for real, joining with theater chain owner Dave Flexer. Impossible Pictures' first effort was a parody of travelogues. Levinson's joking continued with the real-life company as the first film took on several humorous titles during production. One promotion was a contest that required completing a sentence that began, "I Hate Impossible Pictures Because ..." Eligiblity was limited to people living inside the city limits of Hollywood. A second contest invited people to submit new slogans for the company with the grand prize being a free sightseeing trip around Hollywood. Levinson selected his secretary as the winner, giving her an afternoon off work and a dime to pay bus fare. Beginning on July 1, 1948, the company released four cartoons via an arrangment with Republic. The premiere of the four cartoons occurred on a Los Angeles streetcar, with the vehicle proceeding "on its predetermined course through downtown Los Angeles while the films were unreeled."
Levinson wrote the books Bartlett's Unfamiliar Quotations, Webster's Unafraid Dictionary, Wall Street: A Pictorial History, The Left-Handed Dictionary, and 12 cookbooks.
Levinson had a wife, Ruth, and two daughters. He died in Los Angeles on January 30, 1974, aged 69. | [
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"text": "Leonard Louis Levinson (March 2, 1904 - January 30, 1974) was an American radio writer and author.",
"title": ""
},
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"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Levinson was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Naimon and Sophie Levinson. He had two brothers, Stanley and Robert M. Levinson. While a student at Fifth Avenue High School in Pittsburgh, he was a star in baseball, ice hockey, and track, accumulating 13 sports letters. He also was president of the literary and debate organizations and business manager of the school publication. After high school, he studied radio engineering at Carnegie Tech and followed that with a study of drama at the University of Pittsburgh. He later attended the University of California at Los Angeles and worked at a newspaper while he was enrolled there .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1925 Levinson opened a publicity and advertising bureau in Los Angeles to \"specialize in the exploitation of commercial firms\" and to work with national advertising for manufacturers in southern California. After working in Hollywood for the trade publication Variety for several years, Levinson joined the Hillman-Shane Advertising Agency, Incorporated, heading a new department as director of publicity. In that role he oversaw public relations for film personalities and film companies. He wrote \"many screen originals\" and was involved in production of Broadway Melody, Holiday Revue, and other films.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "By 1939, Levinson had begun writing for radio. One of the earliest programs to use his scripts was Joe Penner's Tip Top Show in 1939. In 1940 he became an assistant writer to Don Quinn on Fibber McGee and Molly, and in 1941 he began writing for The Great Gildersleeve. He resigned from that position in 1942 to work for the United States Office of War Information. The trade publication Variety reported that he had already been \"active for some years in Hollywood in pro-democracy radio propaganda\", including unsuccessfully seeking approval from the federal government to \"overcome cautions of sponsors against gags against Axis, etc.\". After he worked for the government, he wrote for more radio programs, including Hollywood Showcase, Theater of the Air, The Al Jolson-Monty Woolley Show, The Jack Carson Show, The Stu Erwin Show, and Family Theatre. Television programs for which Levinson wrote included Success Story and Sure As Fate.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Levinson wrote for the stage as early as age 23, when he wrote the book and lyrics for a revue in which Fanny Brice, Lupe Velez, and others appeared. He wrote the books for two Broadway productions, Rhapsody (1944) Mr. Strauss Goes to Boston (1945). He was technical director for the national tour of The Desert Song.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Levinson's practical jokes sometimes turned into more than what they seemed. When Olsen and Johnson were performing in Los Angeles, Levinson sent two bales of hay to the theater, and the next day he sent a goat to eat the hay. The comedy duo incorporated the goat and the hay into the act, after which, \"... an agency executive seeing them act the fool put them on a network program. Then came a vaudeville tour of an act called Hellzapoppin' and from that grew their show, in which goats — in fact anything — may appear at any moment.\"",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Another of Levinson's gags led to creation of his own film business. He created letterhead for the fictitious Impossible Pictures, Inc., with the first press release announcing the company's trademark. The next release revealed the company's cable address, after which he sent telegrams containing the company's motto. A subsequent news release promoted a lavish party that was suddenly called off, and a 10-page messenger-delivered statement of the company's policy consisted of \"Blah, Blah, Blah ...\" for all 10 pages. Eventually Levinson decided to venture into the film business for real, joining with theater chain owner Dave Flexer. Impossible Pictures' first effort was a parody of travelogues. Levinson's joking continued with the real-life company as the first film took on several humorous titles during production. One promotion was a contest that required completing a sentence that began, \"I Hate Impossible Pictures Because ...\" Eligiblity was limited to people living inside the city limits of Hollywood. A second contest invited people to submit new slogans for the company with the grand prize being a free sightseeing trip around Hollywood. Levinson selected his secretary as the winner, giving her an afternoon off work and a dime to pay bus fare. Beginning on July 1, 1948, the company released four cartoons via an arrangment with Republic. The premiere of the four cartoons occurred on a Los Angeles streetcar, with the vehicle proceeding \"on its predetermined course through downtown Los Angeles while the films were unreeled.\"",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Levinson wrote the books Bartlett's Unfamiliar Quotations, Webster's Unafraid Dictionary, Wall Street: A Pictorial History, The Left-Handed Dictionary, and 12 cookbooks.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Levinson had a wife, Ruth, and two daughters. He died in Los Angeles on January 30, 1974, aged 69.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
}
] | Leonard Louis Levinson was an American radio writer and author. | 2023-12-15T21:47:24Z | 2023-12-22T21:42:03Z | [
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75,573,914 | South Arcade (band) | South Arcade is a British heavy metal band from Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, They toured with Yours Truly | [
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] | South Arcade is a British heavy metal band from Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, They toured with Yours Truly | 2023-12-15T21:48:22Z | 2023-12-28T05:49:41Z | [
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75,573,932 | Yezoteuthis | Yezoteuthis ("Yezo squid") is an extinct genus of very large oegopsid squid that inhabited the seas around Japan in the Late Cretaceous period. It contains a single species, Y. giganteus from the early Campanian Osousyunai Formation of the Yezo Group in Hokkaido. It is possibly the largest fossil coleoid ever described.
Yezoteuthis is known from a single upper jaw that shares close similarities with those of oegopsids, hence its assignment to that order. These jaws are very large, and a comparison to modern squid indicates that Yezoteuthis would have rivalled the extant giant squid (Architeuthis) in size, reaching more than 5 metres (16 ft) in length. Yezoteuthis was likely a major predator of its ecosystem and existed at a high trophic level.
A second set of oegopsid jaws closely resembling those of Yezoteuthis was described from the Yezo Group in 2023, but was found to be even larger and have different proportions of those from Yezoteuthis, indicating that it is a different species, with its genus also remaining uncertain. Yezoteuthis also coexisted with the slightly smaller but still very large oegopsid Haboroteuthis , although it is possible that Haboroteuthis may be conspecific with Yezoteuthis. | [
{
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"text": "Yezoteuthis (\"Yezo squid\") is an extinct genus of very large oegopsid squid that inhabited the seas around Japan in the Late Cretaceous period. It contains a single species, Y. giganteus from the early Campanian Osousyunai Formation of the Yezo Group in Hokkaido. It is possibly the largest fossil coleoid ever described.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Yezoteuthis is known from a single upper jaw that shares close similarities with those of oegopsids, hence its assignment to that order. These jaws are very large, and a comparison to modern squid indicates that Yezoteuthis would have rivalled the extant giant squid (Architeuthis) in size, reaching more than 5 metres (16 ft) in length. Yezoteuthis was likely a major predator of its ecosystem and existed at a high trophic level.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A second set of oegopsid jaws closely resembling those of Yezoteuthis was described from the Yezo Group in 2023, but was found to be even larger and have different proportions of those from Yezoteuthis, indicating that it is a different species, with its genus also remaining uncertain. Yezoteuthis also coexisted with the slightly smaller but still very large oegopsid Haboroteuthis , although it is possible that Haboroteuthis may be conspecific with Yezoteuthis.",
"title": ""
}
] | Yezoteuthis is an extinct genus of very large oegopsid squid that inhabited the seas around Japan in the Late Cretaceous period. It contains a single species, Y. giganteus from the early Campanian Osousyunai Formation of the Yezo Group in Hokkaido. It is possibly the largest fossil coleoid ever described. Yezoteuthis is known from a single upper jaw that shares close similarities with those of oegopsids, hence its assignment to that order. These jaws are very large, and a comparison to modern squid indicates that Yezoteuthis would have rivalled the extant giant squid (Architeuthis) in size, reaching more than 5 metres (16 ft) in length. Yezoteuthis was likely a major predator of its ecosystem and existed at a high trophic level. A second set of oegopsid jaws closely resembling those of Yezoteuthis was described from the Yezo Group in 2023, but was found to be even larger and have different proportions of those from Yezoteuthis, indicating that it is a different species, with its genus also remaining uncertain. Yezoteuthis also coexisted with the slightly smaller but still very large oegopsid Haboroteuthis, although it is possible that Haboroteuthis may be conspecific with Yezoteuthis. | 2023-12-15T21:50:34Z | 2023-12-28T00:34:17Z | [
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75,573,949 | Tessa Lau | Tessa Lau is a computer scientist, roboticist, and entrepreneur with extensive expertise in applying artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotics knowledge to solve problems in the hospitality and construction industries. She is best known for being the founder and current CEO of Dusty Robotics, where she focuses on developing robots that optimize construction work through automation. Lau was also the former CTO of Savioke, where she helped develop and deploy robots for the hospitality industry.
Lau obtained a BS in computer science from Cornell University in 1995 and graduated with a PhD in machine learning with an emphasis on Human-Computer Interaction from the University of Washington in 2001.
Lau spent 11 years at IBM Research working in business process automation and knowledge capture. Afterwards, she became a research scientist at Willow Garage, where she developed simple user interfaces for personal robots. After Willow Garage shut down in 2013, Lau co-founded Savioke, which developed robots for hotels and apartments. As the Chief Technology Officer (CTO), she deployed over 75 delivery robots in the hospitality industry.
Lau's drive for faster growth and finding solutions to more pressing problems led her to leave Savioke and establish her own robotics company within a new industry. She first identified problems in the construction industry when she was remodeling her house and noticed the mistakes made by the manual laborers faced with their limited tools. She then began visiting construction sites to learn more about the industry and identify opportunities for artificial intelligence to come into play. As a result of this research, she co-founded Dusty Robotics in 2018 with Philipp Herget, previous robotics hardware lead at Savioke, in Mountain View, California. Lau is the current chief executive officer (CEO) of the company, while Herget is the current CTO. Dusty Robotics has innovated operations in the construction industry with the Field Printer, a digital layout robot. Normally, chalk-line layouts are implemented on construction sites, which leads to large financial and time costs when construction workers attempt to follow the intended blueprint of the architects. As a solution, the robot uses Building Information Modeling (BIM) to print accurate, full-scale, digital plans directly on constructions sites, in turn improving the accuracy of the guiding map. Big contractors like DPR Construction, Turner Construction and Performance Contracting have been using the Field Printer to streamline construction processes. As a testament to its massive success and future potential, Dusty Robotics has raised nearly $70 million from investors as of May 2023.
Besides her accomplishments as CEO of Dusty Robotics, Lau also serves as Advisor of Cantos Ventures and Venture Partner at NextGen Venture Partners. She was also a member of the CRA-W board, the Computing Research Association (CRA)'s committee focusing on the status of women in computing research.
In 2015, Lau was recognized as one of the most creative people in business by Fast Company. In 2017, she was named a 2017 Woman of Influence by The Silicon Valley Business Journal. In 2018, she was named by Inc. as one of the Top 5 Innovative Women to Watch in Robotics. | [
{
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"text": "Tessa Lau is a computer scientist, roboticist, and entrepreneur with extensive expertise in applying artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotics knowledge to solve problems in the hospitality and construction industries. She is best known for being the founder and current CEO of Dusty Robotics, where she focuses on developing robots that optimize construction work through automation. Lau was also the former CTO of Savioke, where she helped develop and deploy robots for the hospitality industry.",
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"text": "Lau obtained a BS in computer science from Cornell University in 1995 and graduated with a PhD in machine learning with an emphasis on Human-Computer Interaction from the University of Washington in 2001.",
"title": "Education"
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"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Lau spent 11 years at IBM Research working in business process automation and knowledge capture. Afterwards, she became a research scientist at Willow Garage, where she developed simple user interfaces for personal robots. After Willow Garage shut down in 2013, Lau co-founded Savioke, which developed robots for hotels and apartments. As the Chief Technology Officer (CTO), she deployed over 75 delivery robots in the hospitality industry.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Lau's drive for faster growth and finding solutions to more pressing problems led her to leave Savioke and establish her own robotics company within a new industry. She first identified problems in the construction industry when she was remodeling her house and noticed the mistakes made by the manual laborers faced with their limited tools. She then began visiting construction sites to learn more about the industry and identify opportunities for artificial intelligence to come into play. As a result of this research, she co-founded Dusty Robotics in 2018 with Philipp Herget, previous robotics hardware lead at Savioke, in Mountain View, California. Lau is the current chief executive officer (CEO) of the company, while Herget is the current CTO. Dusty Robotics has innovated operations in the construction industry with the Field Printer, a digital layout robot. Normally, chalk-line layouts are implemented on construction sites, which leads to large financial and time costs when construction workers attempt to follow the intended blueprint of the architects. As a solution, the robot uses Building Information Modeling (BIM) to print accurate, full-scale, digital plans directly on constructions sites, in turn improving the accuracy of the guiding map. Big contractors like DPR Construction, Turner Construction and Performance Contracting have been using the Field Printer to streamline construction processes. As a testament to its massive success and future potential, Dusty Robotics has raised nearly $70 million from investors as of May 2023.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Besides her accomplishments as CEO of Dusty Robotics, Lau also serves as Advisor of Cantos Ventures and Venture Partner at NextGen Venture Partners. She was also a member of the CRA-W board, the Computing Research Association (CRA)'s committee focusing on the status of women in computing research.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2015, Lau was recognized as one of the most creative people in business by Fast Company. In 2017, she was named a 2017 Woman of Influence by The Silicon Valley Business Journal. In 2018, she was named by Inc. as one of the Top 5 Innovative Women to Watch in Robotics.",
"title": "Awards & Recognition"
}
] | Tessa Lau is a computer scientist, roboticist, and entrepreneur with extensive expertise in applying artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotics knowledge to solve problems in the hospitality and construction industries. She is best known for being the founder and current CEO of Dusty Robotics, where she focuses on developing robots that optimize construction work through automation. Lau was also the former CTO of Savioke, where she helped develop and deploy robots for the hospitality industry. | 2023-12-15T21:52:52Z | 2023-12-19T12:59:45Z | [
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75,573,951 | Kelsey Harris Douglass | Kelsey Harris Douglass (1790 – 4 October 1840) was a Texian soldier, politician, and merchant who led Texian forces at the Battle of the Neches. He was born in Knox County, Tennessee in 1790, and died in 1840. A member of the Congress of the Republic of Texas, he campaigned for veterans of the Texas–Indian wars and introduced the 1838 legislation that would later create the University of Texas. A descendant would describe him as "Texas' unknown soldier".
He fought against the Cherokee, leading the fight at the Battle of the Neches and burning a number of villages and forcing them out of East Texas.
Douglass was a charter member of the Grand Lodge of Texas.
The town of Douglass is named after him, after he set up businesses in the area. | [
{
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"text": "Kelsey Harris Douglass (1790 – 4 October 1840) was a Texian soldier, politician, and merchant who led Texian forces at the Battle of the Neches. He was born in Knox County, Tennessee in 1790, and died in 1840. A member of the Congress of the Republic of Texas, he campaigned for veterans of the Texas–Indian wars and introduced the 1838 legislation that would later create the University of Texas. A descendant would describe him as \"Texas' unknown soldier\".",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "He fought against the Cherokee, leading the fight at the Battle of the Neches and burning a number of villages and forcing them out of East Texas.",
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"text": "Douglass was a charter member of the Grand Lodge of Texas.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The town of Douglass is named after him, after he set up businesses in the area.",
"title": ""
}
] | Kelsey Harris Douglass was a Texian soldier, politician, and merchant who led Texian forces at the Battle of the Neches. He was born in Knox County, Tennessee in 1790, and died in 1840. A member of the Congress of the Republic of Texas, he campaigned for veterans of the Texas–Indian wars and introduced the 1838 legislation that would later create the University of Texas. A descendant would describe him as "Texas' unknown soldier". He fought against the Cherokee, leading the fight at the Battle of the Neches and burning a number of villages and forcing them out of East Texas. Douglass was a charter member of the Grand Lodge of Texas. The town of Douglass is named after him, after he set up businesses in the area. | 2023-12-15T21:53:10Z | 2023-12-31T03:28:26Z | [
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75,573,979 | Patsy Sweeney | Patsy Sweeney was an American lightweight boxer of Irish descent. In boxing circles, he was called the "Manchester Whirlwind".
Patrick "Patsy" Joseph Sweeney was born on March 3, 1879, in Clifden, County Galway, Ireland, to Peter Sweeney and Honorah "Nora" Lydon Sweeney. He emigrated to the United States from Canada with his parents and siblings in 1892, and the family settled in Manchester, New Hampshire. He and his brothers, John and Peter, all boxed professionally, but John and Peter never achieved the same level of success in the boxing ring as Patsy.
Patsy Sweeney was slight of stature, standing 5'7½" tall and weighing 133 pounds. He boxed in the featherweight and lightweight classes. His manager was Tom Maguire. Sweeney's first three professional matches were against Billy Gardner, Jimmy Gardner's brother. All three of those matches ended in draws, as would the next four against similarly inexperienced opponents. Sweeney scored his first win in a match against Spike Haley on October 10, 1898, in Boston, Massachusetts. Over the next four years, he would score 48 wins, 11 losses, and 14 draws, fighting in venues across the Northeastern United States, from his hometown in Manchester, New Hampshire, to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Memphis. Sweeney's record over this period included four bouts with George "Elbows" McFadden (three losses to McFadden, one draw), two bouts with Jimmy Gardner (one loss to Gardner and one draw), two bouts with Matty Matthews (one win for Sweeney, one loss to Matthews), as well as bouts with Mosey King (win for Sweeney) and Eddie Connolly (win for Sweeney).
On November 11, 1920, Sweeney met similarly sized 5'7½" Sam Langford at the Lenox Athletic Club in Boston. Although just 17 years old at the time, Langford had already amassed the impressive record of 14 wins, 1 loss, 7 draws. Sweeney was the more experienced boxer, but Langford gave him a punishing. Sweeney was down on the 2nd, 6th, and 10th rounds, and then received a knockout during the 12th round that ended the fight in a decisive win for Langford.
Langford would go on to defeat World Lightweight Champion Joe Gans barely two weeks later on December 8, 1903, and continue with an exceptionally successful career, eventually fighting in the heavyweight category, fighting and defeating men who towered over him in height. Sweeney, however, did not bounce back well from this fight with Langford. The knockout was Sweeney's first in the ring, and marked the beginning of a long slump that would result in Sweeney's eventual exit from professional boxing. Following the match with Langford, Sweeney's record was 3 wins, 11 losses, and 6 draws. During this time, Sweeney lost to William "Honey" Mellody (three losses), Jimmy Gardner, and Matty Matthews, as well as others. His last match was on October 30, 1922, against Porky Diggins in the Nashua Theater in Nashua, New Hampshire, which he lost to Diggins.
Sweeney did not confine his fighting activities to the professional boxing ring. According to boxing lore, Sweeney met Australian boxing legend Young Griffo in a private fight in a Harlem hideaway on March 6, 1905. After much drama on both sides including the upsetting of the coal-fired heat stove, Griffo cried foul in the 14th round and the match was called for Griffo.
Sweeney was married to Rosetta "Etta" Moran Sweeney of New York City. They had two children, William and Kathryn.Following his boxing career, Sweeney worked as a laborer. | [
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"text": "Patsy Sweeney was an American lightweight boxer of Irish descent. In boxing circles, he was called the \"Manchester Whirlwind\".",
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"text": "Patrick \"Patsy\" Joseph Sweeney was born on March 3, 1879, in Clifden, County Galway, Ireland, to Peter Sweeney and Honorah \"Nora\" Lydon Sweeney. He emigrated to the United States from Canada with his parents and siblings in 1892, and the family settled in Manchester, New Hampshire. He and his brothers, John and Peter, all boxed professionally, but John and Peter never achieved the same level of success in the boxing ring as Patsy.",
"title": "Early life"
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Patsy Sweeney was slight of stature, standing 5'7½\" tall and weighing 133 pounds. He boxed in the featherweight and lightweight classes. His manager was Tom Maguire. Sweeney's first three professional matches were against Billy Gardner, Jimmy Gardner's brother. All three of those matches ended in draws, as would the next four against similarly inexperienced opponents. Sweeney scored his first win in a match against Spike Haley on October 10, 1898, in Boston, Massachusetts. Over the next four years, he would score 48 wins, 11 losses, and 14 draws, fighting in venues across the Northeastern United States, from his hometown in Manchester, New Hampshire, to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Memphis. Sweeney's record over this period included four bouts with George \"Elbows\" McFadden (three losses to McFadden, one draw), two bouts with Jimmy Gardner (one loss to Gardner and one draw), two bouts with Matty Matthews (one win for Sweeney, one loss to Matthews), as well as bouts with Mosey King (win for Sweeney) and Eddie Connolly (win for Sweeney).",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On November 11, 1920, Sweeney met similarly sized 5'7½\" Sam Langford at the Lenox Athletic Club in Boston. Although just 17 years old at the time, Langford had already amassed the impressive record of 14 wins, 1 loss, 7 draws. Sweeney was the more experienced boxer, but Langford gave him a punishing. Sweeney was down on the 2nd, 6th, and 10th rounds, and then received a knockout during the 12th round that ended the fight in a decisive win for Langford.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Langford would go on to defeat World Lightweight Champion Joe Gans barely two weeks later on December 8, 1903, and continue with an exceptionally successful career, eventually fighting in the heavyweight category, fighting and defeating men who towered over him in height. Sweeney, however, did not bounce back well from this fight with Langford. The knockout was Sweeney's first in the ring, and marked the beginning of a long slump that would result in Sweeney's eventual exit from professional boxing. Following the match with Langford, Sweeney's record was 3 wins, 11 losses, and 6 draws. During this time, Sweeney lost to William \"Honey\" Mellody (three losses), Jimmy Gardner, and Matty Matthews, as well as others. His last match was on October 30, 1922, against Porky Diggins in the Nashua Theater in Nashua, New Hampshire, which he lost to Diggins.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Sweeney did not confine his fighting activities to the professional boxing ring. According to boxing lore, Sweeney met Australian boxing legend Young Griffo in a private fight in a Harlem hideaway on March 6, 1905. After much drama on both sides including the upsetting of the coal-fired heat stove, Griffo cried foul in the 14th round and the match was called for Griffo.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Sweeney was married to Rosetta \"Etta\" Moran Sweeney of New York City. They had two children, William and Kathryn.Following his boxing career, Sweeney worked as a laborer.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Patsy Sweeney was an American lightweight boxer of Irish descent. In boxing circles, he was called the "Manchester Whirlwind". | 2023-12-15T21:59:18Z | 2023-12-25T23:32:51Z | [
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75,573,987 | NASA Explorers | NASA Explorers is an American television series made for NASA+, deemed as a NASA+ Original. The series depicts topics such as the OSIRIS-REx mission, the Artemis program, microgravity, climate change, and Earth's cryosphere.
On November 8, 2023, NASA released a streaming service named NASA+. Along with the release would be 25 original series all made by NASA. The franchise started out with 24 episodes.
Starting November 7, 2023, the seasons primary focus was the embracing mission that of OSIRIS-REx. 5 episodes for the season was made, each depicting each part of the mission in a chronological sequence.
Starting October 31, 2023, the season depicts the preparation of the Artemis program. 4 episodes for the season have been made as of December 2023.
Starting October 31, 2023, the seasons main purpose is about microgravity, its costs and how astronauts safely avoid any of microgravity's major issues. 7 episodes for the season have been made.
Starting October 31, 2023, the season depicts how climatologists study the rapid wildfires Earth is experiencing due to climate change. 6 episodes for the season have been made.
Starting October 31, 2023, the season depicts how climatologists study the cryosphere, how it's being affected by climate change, and what we know about our cryosphere. 11 episodes for the season have been created. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "NASA Explorers is an American television series made for NASA+, deemed as a NASA+ Original. The series depicts topics such as the OSIRIS-REx mission, the Artemis program, microgravity, climate change, and Earth's cryosphere.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On November 8, 2023, NASA released a streaming service named NASA+. Along with the release would be 25 original series all made by NASA. The franchise started out with 24 episodes.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Starting November 7, 2023, the seasons primary focus was the embracing mission that of OSIRIS-REx. 5 episodes for the season was made, each depicting each part of the mission in a chronological sequence.",
"title": "Season Topics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Starting October 31, 2023, the season depicts the preparation of the Artemis program. 4 episodes for the season have been made as of December 2023.",
"title": "Season Topics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Starting October 31, 2023, the seasons main purpose is about microgravity, its costs and how astronauts safely avoid any of microgravity's major issues. 7 episodes for the season have been made.",
"title": "Season Topics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Starting October 31, 2023, the season depicts how climatologists study the rapid wildfires Earth is experiencing due to climate change. 6 episodes for the season have been made.",
"title": "Season Topics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Starting October 31, 2023, the season depicts how climatologists study the cryosphere, how it's being affected by climate change, and what we know about our cryosphere. 11 episodes for the season have been created.",
"title": "Season Topics"
}
] | NASA Explorers is an American television series made for NASA+, deemed as a NASA+ Original. The series depicts topics such as the OSIRIS-REx mission, the Artemis program, microgravity, climate change, and Earth's cryosphere. | 2023-12-15T22:00:40Z | 2023-12-31T19:25:44Z | [
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75,573,996 | Kolombia (subculture) | Kolombia or Cholombiano was an urban subculture that emerged in Mexico, specifically in Monterrey, Nuevo León. It had its peak in the 2000s, and was characterized by its peculiar outfits that marked the lifestyle lived in the most disadvantaged neighborhoods of the entity, as well as the predilection for cumbia music and vallenato. The name of this subculture derives from the strong Colombian immigration to the State of Nuevo León since the end of the 20th century.
In the second half of the 20th century, Monterrey experienced a wave of immigration by Colombians; most of them fleeing the insecurity that plagued their country due to drug trafficking. This fact, as well as the importation of records from Mexico City of different musical genres from Colombia (such as cumbia, vallenato and porro) became famous among the popular classes in several cities of Nuevo León. This fame would occur through public dances and parties, giving rise to this subculture in places such as Colonia Independencia, popularly known as "La Indepe."
One of the unifying elements of this subculture —in addition to the taste for Colombian authors— is the so-called lowered cumbia, an accidental manipulation of vallenato and Colombian cumbia. According to Gabriel Duéñez, sonidero for four decades and collector of Colombian music from Monterrey, this subgenre of cumbia originated accidentally when, in his Sonido Duéñez, the control of the beats per minute of the music player broke down and he began to interpret the song. Colombian music at a slower speed, resulting in a rhythm that he calls "lower, more watery."
In the 80s, in many cities in Mexico, social groups grew that adopted, through transculturation or the deportation of some members of them in the United States —among them, Sureños— the cholo life style: the organizational forms, the codes of language, symbolism and mainly the way of dressing of the neighborhood gangs.
Derived from both influences, at the end of the 90s, the subculture called Kolombia or Cholombiano—derived from cholo and Colombian—in words, was born in the area of the popular neighborhoods of Loma Larga in Monterrey by Néstor García Canclini, a hybridization. Said expression had as an element of socialization the listening and dancing of Colombian music, which at that time was produced both by groups originating from Nuevo León and by Mexican and Colombian production spread by reproduction public of such topics. Music became available by purchase, copying of cassettes, compact discs and eventually digital files in places such as the Puente del Papa and Reforma Street and its reproduction with portable devices such as recorders and portable speakers in the houses and corners of the people. neighborhoods. In these sites, through, among others, the aforementioned Sonido Duéñez, news and compilations of classic authors from the vallenato as well as reduced versions of the hits of the moment were obtained. The boom of the Cholombiano subculture was such that it spread throughout the country.
Although the vast majority of the members of these groups had a pacifist tendency, with the advent of the War against drug trafficking, the discrimination, homophobia and classism experienced in Nuevo León as well as the reduction of said culture to gang members or criminals which had already existed since the 70s, led to these groups (mostly composed of young people) being stigmatized and singled out with greater intensity by the educational authorities and the police of various orders in different cities of the State, being continually relegated as well as violated, arbitrarily detained and imprisoned for the simple reason of following this fashion. Therefore, the phenomenon would begin to gradually disappear either because the police arbitrarily detained them when they identified them on the street by their hairstyle and cut them off or because of fear of being associated with gang members who are members of criminal groups.
One of the most notable characteristics of the Kolombia subculture was its outfits; many of them manufactured by the same members. In the case of shaved hair but with the growth of large sideburns molded with a lot of hair fixative (patilludo). This style is cited as "a mix of American hip hop, Puerto Rican reggaeton and old Aztec representations." This would include the use of flowered shirts and Hawaiian patterns popularized by Celso Piña and as a representation of the tropical, loose clothing (tumbadilla as they say in Monterrey) such as Dickies brand pants, shirts and shorts, white t-shirts, Converse or Nike tennis shoes, as well as the vindication of the Virgin of Guadalupe and San Judas Tadeo and the carrying of elements associated with Colombia, like its flag.
According to Torres Escalante, the synthesis went further:
The flowered fringe of the brothers and the rockers, the metallic shirts of the metallics, the chola clothing of the cholos of Los Angeles, the cap of the rappers, the checked shirt of the Chicanos, the plucked eyebrows of the bachata singers, many times as a defense or concealment mechanism but the vast majority of the time because it is only what they can access in the market. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kolombia or Cholombiano was an urban subculture that emerged in Mexico, specifically in Monterrey, Nuevo León. It had its peak in the 2000s, and was characterized by its peculiar outfits that marked the lifestyle lived in the most disadvantaged neighborhoods of the entity, as well as the predilection for cumbia music and vallenato. The name of this subculture derives from the strong Colombian immigration to the State of Nuevo León since the end of the 20th century.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In the second half of the 20th century, Monterrey experienced a wave of immigration by Colombians; most of them fleeing the insecurity that plagued their country due to drug trafficking. This fact, as well as the importation of records from Mexico City of different musical genres from Colombia (such as cumbia, vallenato and porro) became famous among the popular classes in several cities of Nuevo León. This fame would occur through public dances and parties, giving rise to this subculture in places such as Colonia Independencia, popularly known as \"La Indepe.\"",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "One of the unifying elements of this subculture —in addition to the taste for Colombian authors— is the so-called lowered cumbia, an accidental manipulation of vallenato and Colombian cumbia. According to Gabriel Duéñez, sonidero for four decades and collector of Colombian music from Monterrey, this subgenre of cumbia originated accidentally when, in his Sonido Duéñez, the control of the beats per minute of the music player broke down and he began to interpret the song. Colombian music at a slower speed, resulting in a rhythm that he calls \"lower, more watery.\"",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the 80s, in many cities in Mexico, social groups grew that adopted, through transculturation or the deportation of some members of them in the United States —among them, Sureños— the cholo life style: the organizational forms, the codes of language, symbolism and mainly the way of dressing of the neighborhood gangs.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Derived from both influences, at the end of the 90s, the subculture called Kolombia or Cholombiano—derived from cholo and Colombian—in words, was born in the area of the popular neighborhoods of Loma Larga in Monterrey by Néstor García Canclini, a hybridization. Said expression had as an element of socialization the listening and dancing of Colombian music, which at that time was produced both by groups originating from Nuevo León and by Mexican and Colombian production spread by reproduction public of such topics. Music became available by purchase, copying of cassettes, compact discs and eventually digital files in places such as the Puente del Papa and Reforma Street and its reproduction with portable devices such as recorders and portable speakers in the houses and corners of the people. neighborhoods. In these sites, through, among others, the aforementioned Sonido Duéñez, news and compilations of classic authors from the vallenato as well as reduced versions of the hits of the moment were obtained. The boom of the Cholombiano subculture was such that it spread throughout the country.",
"title": "The Cholombiano boom"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Although the vast majority of the members of these groups had a pacifist tendency, with the advent of the War against drug trafficking, the discrimination, homophobia and classism experienced in Nuevo León as well as the reduction of said culture to gang members or criminals which had already existed since the 70s, led to these groups (mostly composed of young people) being stigmatized and singled out with greater intensity by the educational authorities and the police of various orders in different cities of the State, being continually relegated as well as violated, arbitrarily detained and imprisoned for the simple reason of following this fashion. Therefore, the phenomenon would begin to gradually disappear either because the police arbitrarily detained them when they identified them on the street by their hairstyle and cut them off or because of fear of being associated with gang members who are members of criminal groups.",
"title": "Decline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "One of the most notable characteristics of the Kolombia subculture was its outfits; many of them manufactured by the same members. In the case of shaved hair but with the growth of large sideburns molded with a lot of hair fixative (patilludo). This style is cited as \"a mix of American hip hop, Puerto Rican reggaeton and old Aztec representations.\" This would include the use of flowered shirts and Hawaiian patterns popularized by Celso Piña and as a representation of the tropical, loose clothing (tumbadilla as they say in Monterrey) such as Dickies brand pants, shirts and shorts, white t-shirts, Converse or Nike tennis shoes, as well as the vindication of the Virgin of Guadalupe and San Judas Tadeo and the carrying of elements associated with Colombia, like its flag.",
"title": "Style and clothing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "According to Torres Escalante, the synthesis went further:",
"title": "Style and clothing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The flowered fringe of the brothers and the rockers, the metallic shirts of the metallics, the chola clothing of the cholos of Los Angeles, the cap of the rappers, the checked shirt of the Chicanos, the plucked eyebrows of the bachata singers, many times as a defense or concealment mechanism but the vast majority of the time because it is only what they can access in the market.",
"title": "Style and clothing"
}
] | Kolombia or Cholombiano was an urban subculture that emerged in Mexico, specifically in Monterrey, Nuevo León. It had its peak in the 2000s, and was characterized by its peculiar outfits that marked the lifestyle lived in the most disadvantaged neighborhoods of the entity, as well as the predilection for cumbia music and vallenato. The name of this subculture derives from the strong Colombian immigration to the State of Nuevo León since the end of the 20th century. | 2023-12-15T22:01:08Z | 2023-12-31T23:25:31Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia_(subculture) |
75,574,000 | Chris Brown (sportscaster) | Christopher Brown is an American sportscaster who is currently the interim play-by-play announcer for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League.
Brown began his career in July 1997 as the Bills' beat reporter for WGR 550 in Buffalo, a position he held until 2003. In 2006, he officially joined the organization as a writer for the Bills website, Bills Insider and Shout magazines.
In May 2020, Brown became an interim host of One Bills Live, a daily sports talk show on WGR, following the departure of John Murphy, paired with Steve Tasker.
In January 2023, Brown replaced Murphy as the play-by-play announcer for the Buffalo Bills Radio Network after the latter suffered a stroke. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Christopher Brown is an American sportscaster who is currently the interim play-by-play announcer for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Brown began his career in July 1997 as the Bills' beat reporter for WGR 550 in Buffalo, a position he held until 2003. In 2006, he officially joined the organization as a writer for the Bills website, Bills Insider and Shout magazines.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In May 2020, Brown became an interim host of One Bills Live, a daily sports talk show on WGR, following the departure of John Murphy, paired with Steve Tasker.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In January 2023, Brown replaced Murphy as the play-by-play announcer for the Buffalo Bills Radio Network after the latter suffered a stroke.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Christopher Brown is an American sportscaster who is currently the interim play-by-play announcer for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League. | 2023-12-15T22:01:21Z | 2023-12-20T06:38:50Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Brown_(sportscaster) |
75,574,026 | 1909 Copa Jockey Club final | The 1909 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 3rd. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played at the Banco de la Nación Field in Colegiales, Buenos Aires on 22 August 1909, Alumni defeated Newell's Old Boys 5–1. to win their third consecutive Copa de Competencia trophy.
This would be the last Copa de Competencia won by the legendary team before the club was dissolved in 1911.
The 1909 edition was contested by 14 clubs, 9 within Buenos Aires Province and 5 from Liga Rosarina de Football. Alumni reached the final after beating Provincial 4–0 at the Banco de la Nación Field in Colegiales (where Alumni played all their home matches that year)., Rosario Central 3–1 in the same venue, and San Isidro 3–2 in the homonymous district in Greater Buenos Aires.
On the other hand, Newell's Old Boys eliminated Belgrano A.C. (3–3, 5–2 in playoff) and advancing to quarterfinal where the Rosarino squad eliminated River Plate after three matches as visitor (0–0, 2–2, and 5–2 in second playoff), to finally defeating Estudiantes (BA) 2–1 to reach the final.
This edition of the competition also registered the largest score in any tournament organised by AFA, when Estudiantes (BA) defeated Lomas Athletic 18–0 in Palermo on May 25. Forward Maximiliano Susan scored 12 goals (7 of them consecutively), a record that remains nowadays. The catastrophic defeat also caused Lomas A.C. disaffiliated from the Association at the end of the 1909 season (where the team finished last, being relegated), The club not only disaffiliated but quit association football forever. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1909 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 3rd. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played at the Banco de la Nación Field in Colegiales, Buenos Aires on 22 August 1909, Alumni defeated Newell's Old Boys 5–1. to win their third consecutive Copa de Competencia trophy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This would be the last Copa de Competencia won by the legendary team before the club was dissolved in 1911.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The 1909 edition was contested by 14 clubs, 9 within Buenos Aires Province and 5 from Liga Rosarina de Football. Alumni reached the final after beating Provincial 4–0 at the Banco de la Nación Field in Colegiales (where Alumni played all their home matches that year)., Rosario Central 3–1 in the same venue, and San Isidro 3–2 in the homonymous district in Greater Buenos Aires.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On the other hand, Newell's Old Boys eliminated Belgrano A.C. (3–3, 5–2 in playoff) and advancing to quarterfinal where the Rosarino squad eliminated River Plate after three matches as visitor (0–0, 2–2, and 5–2 in second playoff), to finally defeating Estudiantes (BA) 2–1 to reach the final.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "This edition of the competition also registered the largest score in any tournament organised by AFA, when Estudiantes (BA) defeated Lomas Athletic 18–0 in Palermo on May 25. Forward Maximiliano Susan scored 12 goals (7 of them consecutively), a record that remains nowadays. The catastrophic defeat also caused Lomas A.C. disaffiliated from the Association at the end of the 1909 season (where the team finished last, being relegated), The club not only disaffiliated but quit association football forever.",
"title": "Overview"
}
] | The 1909 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 3rd. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played at the Banco de la Nación Field in Colegiales, Buenos Aires on 22 August 1909, Alumni defeated Newell's Old Boys 5–1. to win their third consecutive Copa de Competencia trophy. This would be the last Copa de Competencia won by the legendary team before the club was dissolved in 1911. | 2023-12-15T22:02:47Z | 2023-12-25T17:55:13Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_Copa_Jockey_Club_final |
75,574,050 | Unai Melgosa | Unai Melgosa Zorrilla (born 11 January 1976) is a Spanish football manager who is currently the head coach of the Ukraine U21.
Melgosa, who was born in Bilbao, was hired to local Athletic working with youth as a psychological coach. After 7 years, Melgosa for a season worked as a psychologist for Málaga and later returned to Athletic. In 2014 he left his home team.
From 2015 to 2017, he was the coach of the youth team of Dynamo Kyiv. Among his students were the future main players of the "white and blue" team - Mykola Shaparenko, Oleksandr Tymchyk, and Volodymyr Shepelev.
From 2017 to 2019, he worked at the Aspire Academy in Qatar, and in March 2019 he joined the coaching staff of Serhiy Rebrov in Hungarian Ferencvárosi TC. Later, together with Rebrov, he worked in the United Arab Emirates Al Ain FC.
After Serhiy Rebrov headed the Ukraine national football team on June 7, 2023, Melgosa joined his staff, and already on July 25, on the initiative of Rebrov, the Spanish specialist became the head coach of the Ukraine national under-21 football team | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Unai Melgosa Zorrilla (born 11 January 1976) is a Spanish football manager who is currently the head coach of the Ukraine U21.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Melgosa, who was born in Bilbao, was hired to local Athletic working with youth as a psychological coach. After 7 years, Melgosa for a season worked as a psychologist for Málaga and later returned to Athletic. In 2014 he left his home team.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "From 2015 to 2017, he was the coach of the youth team of Dynamo Kyiv. Among his students were the future main players of the \"white and blue\" team - Mykola Shaparenko, Oleksandr Tymchyk, and Volodymyr Shepelev.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From 2017 to 2019, he worked at the Aspire Academy in Qatar, and in March 2019 he joined the coaching staff of Serhiy Rebrov in Hungarian Ferencvárosi TC. Later, together with Rebrov, he worked in the United Arab Emirates Al Ain FC.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After Serhiy Rebrov headed the Ukraine national football team on June 7, 2023, Melgosa joined his staff, and already on July 25, on the initiative of Rebrov, the Spanish specialist became the head coach of the Ukraine national under-21 football team",
"title": ""
}
] | Unai Melgosa Zorrilla is a Spanish football manager who is currently the head coach of the Ukraine U21. Melgosa, who was born in Bilbao, was hired to local Athletic working with youth as a psychological coach. After 7 years, Melgosa for a season worked as a psychologist for Málaga and later returned to Athletic. In 2014 he left his home team. From 2015 to 2017, he was the coach of the youth team of Dynamo Kyiv. Among his students were the future main players of the "white and blue" team - Mykola Shaparenko, Oleksandr Tymchyk, and Volodymyr Shepelev. From 2017 to 2019, he worked at the Aspire Academy in Qatar, and in March 2019 he joined the coaching staff of Serhiy Rebrov in Hungarian Ferencvárosi TC. Later, together with Rebrov, he worked in the United Arab Emirates Al Ain FC. After Serhiy Rebrov headed the Ukraine national football team on June 7, 2023, Melgosa joined his staff, and already on July 25, on the initiative of Rebrov, the Spanish specialist became the head coach of the Ukraine national under-21 football team | 2023-12-15T22:06:56Z | 2023-12-25T16:54:24Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unai_Melgosa |
75,574,082 | Ethel K. Allen | Ethel K. Allen (July 13, 1906 – May 7, 2006) was an American naturalist and soil microbiologist. For most of her professional career, she worked at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. One of her most notable contributions was the publication of The Leguminosae, a Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation with her husband and fellow bacteriologist, Oscar N. Allen. This book has been described as the "de facto encyclopedia" about legumes and nitrogen fixation.
Allen was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Her mother was second generation Dutch, and her father was second generation German. She had a sister who was legally blind and pursued a musical education. She also had a brother who pursued an education in chemistry.
Allen attended West Division High School in Milwaukee, where her interest in biology first began. She then went on to receive two degrees from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in botany in 1928. The lack of jobs due to the Great Depression encouraged her to return to school, and she received a Master of Science degree in bacteriology in 1930.
After earning her master's degree, Ethel K. Allen moved with her husband and fellow bacteriologist, Oscar N. Allen, to Honolulu, where he had accepted a job at the University of Hawaii. Hawaii had a diversity of leguminous plants that they studied together in their lab. While she received no pay, Allen worked as an equal to her husband. In addition to working in the lab, Allen also worked in a blood bank (specifically during World War II) and taught at Punahou boarding school. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, they moved to College Park, Maryland, and worked briefly at the University of Maryland.
In 1943, the Allens returned to the University of Wisconsin–Madison. With her husband, Allen published more than 35 papers as well as various articles, chapters, and the book, The Leguminosae, a Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation, which was her most notable contribution to the field. The book includes observations of tens of thousands of species of legumes and is the result of many decades of studies done by the couple around the world. She continued working after her husband died in 1976.
For her achievements, Ethel Allen received an honorary doctorate from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1982.
Allen distributed more than $16.5 million to the University of Wisconsin Foundation, which has been used for various projects around the campus. She died in Middleton, Wisconsin on May 7, 2006. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ethel K. Allen (July 13, 1906 – May 7, 2006) was an American naturalist and soil microbiologist. For most of her professional career, she worked at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. One of her most notable contributions was the publication of The Leguminosae, a Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation with her husband and fellow bacteriologist, Oscar N. Allen. This book has been described as the \"de facto encyclopedia\" about legumes and nitrogen fixation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Allen was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Her mother was second generation Dutch, and her father was second generation German. She had a sister who was legally blind and pursued a musical education. She also had a brother who pursued an education in chemistry.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Allen attended West Division High School in Milwaukee, where her interest in biology first began. She then went on to receive two degrees from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in botany in 1928. The lack of jobs due to the Great Depression encouraged her to return to school, and she received a Master of Science degree in bacteriology in 1930.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After earning her master's degree, Ethel K. Allen moved with her husband and fellow bacteriologist, Oscar N. Allen, to Honolulu, where he had accepted a job at the University of Hawaii. Hawaii had a diversity of leguminous plants that they studied together in their lab. While she received no pay, Allen worked as an equal to her husband. In addition to working in the lab, Allen also worked in a blood bank (specifically during World War II) and taught at Punahou boarding school. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, they moved to College Park, Maryland, and worked briefly at the University of Maryland.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1943, the Allens returned to the University of Wisconsin–Madison. With her husband, Allen published more than 35 papers as well as various articles, chapters, and the book, The Leguminosae, a Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation, which was her most notable contribution to the field. The book includes observations of tens of thousands of species of legumes and is the result of many decades of studies done by the couple around the world. She continued working after her husband died in 1976.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "For her achievements, Ethel Allen received an honorary doctorate from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1982.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Allen distributed more than $16.5 million to the University of Wisconsin Foundation, which has been used for various projects around the campus. She died in Middleton, Wisconsin on May 7, 2006.",
"title": "Personal"
}
] | Ethel K. Allen was an American naturalist and soil microbiologist. For most of her professional career, she worked at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. One of her most notable contributions was the publication of The Leguminosae, a Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation with her husband and fellow bacteriologist, Oscar N. Allen. This book has been described as the "de facto encyclopedia" about legumes and nitrogen fixation. | 2023-12-15T22:11:14Z | 2023-12-22T19:48:59Z | [
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75,574,101 | Robert Petiet | 'Robert Petiet (Full name: Robert Marie Édouard Petiet) was a French Army General who was born on 10th April 1880 in Paris, France and died on 15th October 1967 in Paris aged 87. He served in the French army from 1898 to 1941 and fought in both the First World War and Second World War.
Petiet was born in 1880 to engineer André Petiet (who was a descendant of Claude Petiet, a minister during Napoleonic France) and Adèle Bricogne. He and his brother, Charles Petiet would go on to be successful.
In 1898, Petiet joined French special military academy, Saint-Cyr and left the school ranked 50th out of the 550 students in 1900. As a ‘’Second Lieutenant of Dragoons’’, Petiet attended the Saumur Cavalry School where he graduated twice. Once as a Second Lieutenant and the other as a Captain. By 1911, Petiet was an instructor teaching at the academy.
Throughout the First World War, Petiet commanded the 3rd Squadron of the 5th Dragoons where he is cited. He was then appointed to the staff of the 3rd Cavalry Division.
In September 1918, Petiet was moved to the 6th Cavalry Division as the Chief of Staff. Then between 1920 and 1928, Petiet was mechanising the weapons of the division and in 1926, was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel. Then in 1928 he was made General Inspector of the Cavalry.
In 1940, Petiet led the 3rd Light Cavalry Division to fire with his conduct earning him rare distinctions. Whilst Charles De Gaulle was occupied with other battles (such as the Battle of the Somme) Petiet was sent to Luxembourg where he was commanded to slow down the German advance.
Soon after Petiet was appointed Lieutenant-General and in 1941, nearly a year after France fell, Petiet surrendered his powers and left Vichy. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "'Robert Petiet (Full name: Robert Marie Édouard Petiet) was a French Army General who was born on 10th April 1880 in Paris, France and died on 15th October 1967 in Paris aged 87. He served in the French army from 1898 to 1941 and fought in both the First World War and Second World War.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Petiet was born in 1880 to engineer André Petiet (who was a descendant of Claude Petiet, a minister during Napoleonic France) and Adèle Bricogne. He and his brother, Charles Petiet would go on to be successful.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1898, Petiet joined French special military academy, Saint-Cyr and left the school ranked 50th out of the 550 students in 1900. As a ‘’Second Lieutenant of Dragoons’’, Petiet attended the Saumur Cavalry School where he graduated twice. Once as a Second Lieutenant and the other as a Captain. By 1911, Petiet was an instructor teaching at the academy.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Throughout the First World War, Petiet commanded the 3rd Squadron of the 5th Dragoons where he is cited. He was then appointed to the staff of the 3rd Cavalry Division.",
"title": "First and Second World Wars"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In September 1918, Petiet was moved to the 6th Cavalry Division as the Chief of Staff. Then between 1920 and 1928, Petiet was mechanising the weapons of the division and in 1926, was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel. Then in 1928 he was made General Inspector of the Cavalry.",
"title": "First and Second World Wars"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1940, Petiet led the 3rd Light Cavalry Division to fire with his conduct earning him rare distinctions. Whilst Charles De Gaulle was occupied with other battles (such as the Battle of the Somme) Petiet was sent to Luxembourg where he was commanded to slow down the German advance.",
"title": "First and Second World Wars"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Soon after Petiet was appointed Lieutenant-General and in 1941, nearly a year after France fell, Petiet surrendered his powers and left Vichy.",
"title": "First and Second World Wars"
}
] | 'Robert Petiet was a French Army General who was born on 10th April 1880 in Paris, France and died on 15th October 1967 in Paris aged 87. He served in the French army from 1898 to 1941 and fought in both the First World War and Second World War. | 2023-12-15T22:14:41Z | 2023-12-28T00:03:41Z | [
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75,574,144 | Liga Superior de Baloncesto | [] | 2023-12-15T22:21:12Z | 2023-12-15T22:26:25Z | [
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Superior_de_Baloncesto |
||
75,574,148 | Chikako Akimoto | Chikako Akimoto (Japanese: 秋元 千賀子, Hepburn: Akimoto Chikako, born 17 December 1949) is a Japanese voice actress from Hokkaido, affiliated with Ritrovo. She is known for voicing Ichirō Tobase, the main character of Ippatsu Kanta-kun. She was awarded the Seiyu Awards Merit Award in 2023.
Chikako Akimoto, a native of Hokkaido, was born on 17 December 1949. She was educated at the TV Talent Center [ja].
Akimoto was the first voice actor of Hanako Hanazawa in Sazae-san. She later voiced Ichirō Tobase, the main character of Ippatsu Kanta-kun. Later, she would later voice other characters in anime, including Kayo Takeo in Invincible Robo Trider G7, Lotte Lehmann in Trapp Family Story, Weigenthaler in The Two Lottes, Versch in My Patrasche, Jessica in Turn A Gundam, Kishida in You're Under Arrest, Regina Bergman in A Little Snow Fairy Sugar, Chigusa Iinuma in Eden of the East, and Zeruel's mom in You're Being Summoned, Azazel.
In 2023, she was awarded the Seiyu Awards Merit Award at the 17th Seiyu Awards.
Among her hobbies and special skills are Mizuki-ryū nihon-buyō and urasenke. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Chikako Akimoto (Japanese: 秋元 千賀子, Hepburn: Akimoto Chikako, born 17 December 1949) is a Japanese voice actress from Hokkaido, affiliated with Ritrovo. She is known for voicing Ichirō Tobase, the main character of Ippatsu Kanta-kun. She was awarded the Seiyu Awards Merit Award in 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Chikako Akimoto, a native of Hokkaido, was born on 17 December 1949. She was educated at the TV Talent Center [ja].",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Akimoto was the first voice actor of Hanako Hanazawa in Sazae-san. She later voiced Ichirō Tobase, the main character of Ippatsu Kanta-kun. Later, she would later voice other characters in anime, including Kayo Takeo in Invincible Robo Trider G7, Lotte Lehmann in Trapp Family Story, Weigenthaler in The Two Lottes, Versch in My Patrasche, Jessica in Turn A Gundam, Kishida in You're Under Arrest, Regina Bergman in A Little Snow Fairy Sugar, Chigusa Iinuma in Eden of the East, and Zeruel's mom in You're Being Summoned, Azazel.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2023, she was awarded the Seiyu Awards Merit Award at the 17th Seiyu Awards.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Among her hobbies and special skills are Mizuki-ryū nihon-buyō and urasenke.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Chikako Akimoto is a Japanese voice actress from Hokkaido, affiliated with Ritrovo. She is known for voicing Ichirō Tobase, the main character of Ippatsu Kanta-kun. She was awarded the Seiyu Awards Merit Award in 2023. | 2023-12-15T22:21:59Z | 2023-12-15T23:11:45Z | [
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75,574,177 | Israel-PKK conflict | The Israel-PKK conflict is a political conflict between Israel and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), and also a former military conflict during the time in which the latter was based in Beqaa Valley. Even after the PKK left Beqaa Valley, it maintained its Anti-Zionist stance and an opposition to Israel, as part of Abdullah Öcalan's political doctrine.
The PKK's ideology started off as a Marxism–Leninism with a blend of Kurdish nationalism. Marxist-Leninists have a long history of hostility towards Zionism. However, the PKK's ideology would later shift to Democratic confederalism, a left-wing, libertarian socialist, anti-capitalist, and internationalist ideology which also goes against Zionism. Democratic confederalism aims to replace ethnostates and capitalism with administrative councils elected by locals, allowing the people to have autonomous control over themself while linking themself to other communities via a network of confederal councils. Democratic confederalism also hopes to dissolve the United Nations. Abdullah Öcalan frequently stated his Anti-Zionist stance and also made negative statements towards the existence of Israel. Various leading members of the PKK, such as Mustafa Karasu, Duran Kalkan, Cemîl Bayik, and Besê Hozat, have also made negative statements towards Zionism and Israel.
Mustafa Karasu confirmed the PKK's official stance on Israel in which he said,
since the emergence of the PKK, we have been against Zionism. We compared the genocide of the Kurds in Turkey with Israeli Zionism and the Apartheid regime of South Africa. Since its founding, the PKK has fought side by side with the Palestinians. In 1982, 13 of our cadres fell in the fight against the occupation of Lebanon by Israel. The Israeli state also participated in the international conspiracy against Abdullah Öcalan, and murdered four of our comrades in Berlin. No doubt, we will never forget the support the Palestinians gave to the Kurdish people in the 1980s. Our attitude towards Zionism has always been ideological. Until today, we stand on the side of the Palestinians and all those who are fighting for a democratic solution in the region.
After their expulsion from Turkey, the PKK relocated to the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon with the support of Hafiz al-Assad's Syrian government. The PKK initially received training in PLO camps, although they established small training camps later. After the 1982 Lebanon War broke out, the PKK fought alongside their allied PLO and ASALA and other militants against Israel and its allied Lebanese Christian militias. The PKK ordered all of its armed units to fight against the Israeli forces, who launched an invasion in southern Lebanon. A total of 11 PKK fighters were killed during the war. In 1986, the PKK established the Mahsum Korkmaz Academy, their largest training camp in Beqaa. The Mahsum Korkmaz Academy remained a training camp for PKK recruits until Turkey pressured the Syrian government to make the PKK close it. The PKK eventually closed it and relocated to Damascus in 1992, which it also left in 1998 when they relocated to Qandil Mountains. The PLO's DFLP and PFLP deciding to shelter the PKK in Beqaa Valley had a huge impact on the ideology of the PKK's founding generation. The PKK fighters learned guerrilla warfare and had a much stronger feeling of internationalism because of their experience in Beqaa Valley.
An additional 15 PKK members were captured by the Israeli army and taken to an Israeli prison built on occupied Ansar, Lebanon. Serxwebûn (PKK's official magazine) in its June 1984 edition, featured drawings and poetry from the imprisoned PKK fighters, including one Kurdish PKK fighter from Iran, codenamed Sami. Sami told his experience of being beaten by an Israeli interrogator who told him “you came to kill Jews, you’re lying … Kurdistan, Turkistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Arab, you are all antisemitic, we will kill you all.” The PKK claimed that Israeli interrogators had invited Turkish interrogators to abuse the PKK prisoners.
After the move to Qandil, the PKK became more focused on the Kurdish-Turkish conflict against Turkey and the Kurdistan Region–PKK conflict against the KDP-dominated Kurdistan Region. Israel later confirmed their support for the KRG and a Kurdish state, but also confirmed their opposition to the PKK.
Abdullah Öcalan later began traversing various countries, and on 15 February 1999, he was captured in Kenya on his way to the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport after coming back from the Greek embassy. His arrest was done by the MİT and CIA, and allegedly with help from Mossad. The CIA reportedly transferred him to the MIT, who flew him to Turkey for arrest and trial. Duran Kalkan accused the United States, the United Kingdom, and Israel of working together to capture Öcalan.
After his arrest, the Government of Greece entered a period of crisis, and witnessed Theodoros Pangalos, Alekos Papadopoulos, and Philipos Petsalnikos resign from their posts. It was also alleged that Kenyans had warned Pangalos about the arrest four days before it happened, although Pangalos assured them that Öcalan was safe.
Öcalan's arrest led to havoc across the Kurdish community and diaspora, in which they held protests in front of Greek and Israeli embassies worldwide condemning his capture. A group of PKK-supporting Kurds attempted to attack the Israeli consulate in Berlin as revenge. Israeli guards killed 3 of the Kurds and injured 16 of them. Kurds in Germany were threatened with deportation by German authorities if they continued the protests. It was this attack which prompted Israel to increase security on all of its embassies and consulates.
Israeli political Avigdor Lieberman allegedly recommended that Israel could establish relations with the PKK and arm them and fund them. The PKK rejected it and reiterated its opposition to Israel. The PKK's new leader, Murat Karayılan, also demanded that Israel apologise for their alleged involvement in the capture of Abdullah Öcalan.
In 2017, Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Israel rejects the PKK and considers it a terrorist organization, and called on Turkey to return the favor by considering Hamas a terrorist organization. Mustafa Karasu, a PKK leader, condemned the United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel, and said that Jerusalem cannot be a Jewish city, but should be a city with special status in which all 3 Abrahamic religions are respected. In May 2018, after Israel changed its capital from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, protests happened at the Gaza border, in which Israeli troops killed several Palestinians. The PKK, along with HDP, condemned the killings and called for an end to using violence.
About the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Murat Karayılan stated that he supports whatever ends it, even if it was a two-state solution. He also claimed that democratic confederalism could solve the conflict as well as many conflicts of the entire Middle East. Duran Kalkan stated that he supports democratic confederalism to solve the conflict, not a one-state or two-state solution. He also stated his belief that democratic confederalism is the best option for the entire Middle East.
In late 2022, a settlement was built in Afrin, a city occupied by Turkey, previously under SDF control. The settlement was made to house Palestinians, it included 75 housing complexes to house 220 families, built in the Jindires district. It drew much criticism from Syrian Kurds, especially supporters of the YPG, a group allied with the PKK which is Pro-Palestine. Riyad Al-Malki, the Foreign Minister for the Palestinian National Authority, stated: "we reject the settlement of any Palestinian in Afrin and other Kurdish areas". He also said that the State of Palestine had nothing to do with the settlement, and that they are against anything which abuses Kurds and their land. It was later discovered that an Israeli bank was helping fund the settlement of Palestinians in Afrin.
In 2023, Duran Kalkan compared Israel with Turkey. He said,
Three years after World War I, Turkey was established, through which the capitalist imperialist system attempted to dominate the Middle East. Three years after World War II, Israel was established, again under the lead of Britain, and Israel was included in the hegemony war waged in the region.
He then said that Israel and Turkey cooperate “on the basis of a racist, chauvinist and genocidal understanding and policies”. Kalkan denied the Israeli-Turkish political tension by saying “sometimes it looks like there is contradiction and conflict between the Israeli and Turkish states, but this is a game they play to mask the reality and deceive the people.” He stated that Israel plays an active role in the Kurdish–Turkish conflict “because Jewish nationalism considers Kurdistan to be Israeli territory”. He denied that he is antisemitic.
In a reaction to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's stance on the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Murat Karayılan called Erdoğan a "self-serving figure", and also claimed that Erdoğan would support anyone as long as it benefits him. He stated: "Neither our Arab people nor our Palestinian people should believe him. He is a trader. He plays both sides. When it suits him, he is with Israel, when it suits him, he is with Palestine." Karayılan claimed that Erdoğan's stance is caused by a lack of sincerity, a lack of commitment to Islamic principles, and overall selfishness and opportunism. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Israel-PKK conflict is a political conflict between Israel and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), and also a former military conflict during the time in which the latter was based in Beqaa Valley. Even after the PKK left Beqaa Valley, it maintained its Anti-Zionist stance and an opposition to Israel, as part of Abdullah Öcalan's political doctrine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The PKK's ideology started off as a Marxism–Leninism with a blend of Kurdish nationalism. Marxist-Leninists have a long history of hostility towards Zionism. However, the PKK's ideology would later shift to Democratic confederalism, a left-wing, libertarian socialist, anti-capitalist, and internationalist ideology which also goes against Zionism. Democratic confederalism aims to replace ethnostates and capitalism with administrative councils elected by locals, allowing the people to have autonomous control over themself while linking themself to other communities via a network of confederal councils. Democratic confederalism also hopes to dissolve the United Nations. Abdullah Öcalan frequently stated his Anti-Zionist stance and also made negative statements towards the existence of Israel. Various leading members of the PKK, such as Mustafa Karasu, Duran Kalkan, Cemîl Bayik, and Besê Hozat, have also made negative statements towards Zionism and Israel.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Mustafa Karasu confirmed the PKK's official stance on Israel in which he said,",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "since the emergence of the PKK, we have been against Zionism. We compared the genocide of the Kurds in Turkey with Israeli Zionism and the Apartheid regime of South Africa. Since its founding, the PKK has fought side by side with the Palestinians. In 1982, 13 of our cadres fell in the fight against the occupation of Lebanon by Israel. The Israeli state also participated in the international conspiracy against Abdullah Öcalan, and murdered four of our comrades in Berlin. No doubt, we will never forget the support the Palestinians gave to the Kurdish people in the 1980s. Our attitude towards Zionism has always been ideological. Until today, we stand on the side of the Palestinians and all those who are fighting for a democratic solution in the region.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After their expulsion from Turkey, the PKK relocated to the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon with the support of Hafiz al-Assad's Syrian government. The PKK initially received training in PLO camps, although they established small training camps later. After the 1982 Lebanon War broke out, the PKK fought alongside their allied PLO and ASALA and other militants against Israel and its allied Lebanese Christian militias. The PKK ordered all of its armed units to fight against the Israeli forces, who launched an invasion in southern Lebanon. A total of 11 PKK fighters were killed during the war. In 1986, the PKK established the Mahsum Korkmaz Academy, their largest training camp in Beqaa. The Mahsum Korkmaz Academy remained a training camp for PKK recruits until Turkey pressured the Syrian government to make the PKK close it. The PKK eventually closed it and relocated to Damascus in 1992, which it also left in 1998 when they relocated to Qandil Mountains. The PLO's DFLP and PFLP deciding to shelter the PKK in Beqaa Valley had a huge impact on the ideology of the PKK's founding generation. The PKK fighters learned guerrilla warfare and had a much stronger feeling of internationalism because of their experience in Beqaa Valley.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "An additional 15 PKK members were captured by the Israeli army and taken to an Israeli prison built on occupied Ansar, Lebanon. Serxwebûn (PKK's official magazine) in its June 1984 edition, featured drawings and poetry from the imprisoned PKK fighters, including one Kurdish PKK fighter from Iran, codenamed Sami. Sami told his experience of being beaten by an Israeli interrogator who told him “you came to kill Jews, you’re lying … Kurdistan, Turkistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Arab, you are all antisemitic, we will kill you all.” The PKK claimed that Israeli interrogators had invited Turkish interrogators to abuse the PKK prisoners.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "After the move to Qandil, the PKK became more focused on the Kurdish-Turkish conflict against Turkey and the Kurdistan Region–PKK conflict against the KDP-dominated Kurdistan Region. Israel later confirmed their support for the KRG and a Kurdish state, but also confirmed their opposition to the PKK.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Abdullah Öcalan later began traversing various countries, and on 15 February 1999, he was captured in Kenya on his way to the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport after coming back from the Greek embassy. His arrest was done by the MİT and CIA, and allegedly with help from Mossad. The CIA reportedly transferred him to the MIT, who flew him to Turkey for arrest and trial. Duran Kalkan accused the United States, the United Kingdom, and Israel of working together to capture Öcalan.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "After his arrest, the Government of Greece entered a period of crisis, and witnessed Theodoros Pangalos, Alekos Papadopoulos, and Philipos Petsalnikos resign from their posts. It was also alleged that Kenyans had warned Pangalos about the arrest four days before it happened, although Pangalos assured them that Öcalan was safe.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Öcalan's arrest led to havoc across the Kurdish community and diaspora, in which they held protests in front of Greek and Israeli embassies worldwide condemning his capture. A group of PKK-supporting Kurds attempted to attack the Israeli consulate in Berlin as revenge. Israeli guards killed 3 of the Kurds and injured 16 of them. Kurds in Germany were threatened with deportation by German authorities if they continued the protests. It was this attack which prompted Israel to increase security on all of its embassies and consulates.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Israeli political Avigdor Lieberman allegedly recommended that Israel could establish relations with the PKK and arm them and fund them. The PKK rejected it and reiterated its opposition to Israel. The PKK's new leader, Murat Karayılan, also demanded that Israel apologise for their alleged involvement in the capture of Abdullah Öcalan.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In 2017, Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Israel rejects the PKK and considers it a terrorist organization, and called on Turkey to return the favor by considering Hamas a terrorist organization. Mustafa Karasu, a PKK leader, condemned the United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel, and said that Jerusalem cannot be a Jewish city, but should be a city with special status in which all 3 Abrahamic religions are respected. In May 2018, after Israel changed its capital from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, protests happened at the Gaza border, in which Israeli troops killed several Palestinians. The PKK, along with HDP, condemned the killings and called for an end to using violence.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "About the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Murat Karayılan stated that he supports whatever ends it, even if it was a two-state solution. He also claimed that democratic confederalism could solve the conflict as well as many conflicts of the entire Middle East. Duran Kalkan stated that he supports democratic confederalism to solve the conflict, not a one-state or two-state solution. He also stated his belief that democratic confederalism is the best option for the entire Middle East.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In late 2022, a settlement was built in Afrin, a city occupied by Turkey, previously under SDF control. The settlement was made to house Palestinians, it included 75 housing complexes to house 220 families, built in the Jindires district. It drew much criticism from Syrian Kurds, especially supporters of the YPG, a group allied with the PKK which is Pro-Palestine. Riyad Al-Malki, the Foreign Minister for the Palestinian National Authority, stated: \"we reject the settlement of any Palestinian in Afrin and other Kurdish areas\". He also said that the State of Palestine had nothing to do with the settlement, and that they are against anything which abuses Kurds and their land. It was later discovered that an Israeli bank was helping fund the settlement of Palestinians in Afrin.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "In 2023, Duran Kalkan compared Israel with Turkey. He said,",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Three years after World War I, Turkey was established, through which the capitalist imperialist system attempted to dominate the Middle East. Three years after World War II, Israel was established, again under the lead of Britain, and Israel was included in the hegemony war waged in the region.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "He then said that Israel and Turkey cooperate “on the basis of a racist, chauvinist and genocidal understanding and policies”. Kalkan denied the Israeli-Turkish political tension by saying “sometimes it looks like there is contradiction and conflict between the Israeli and Turkish states, but this is a game they play to mask the reality and deceive the people.” He stated that Israel plays an active role in the Kurdish–Turkish conflict “because Jewish nationalism considers Kurdistan to be Israeli territory”. He denied that he is antisemitic.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In a reaction to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's stance on the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Murat Karayılan called Erdoğan a \"self-serving figure\", and also claimed that Erdoğan would support anyone as long as it benefits him. He stated: \"Neither our Arab people nor our Palestinian people should believe him. He is a trader. He plays both sides. When it suits him, he is with Israel, when it suits him, he is with Palestine.\" Karayılan claimed that Erdoğan's stance is caused by a lack of sincerity, a lack of commitment to Islamic principles, and overall selfishness and opportunism.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Israel-PKK conflict is a political conflict between Israel and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), and also a former military conflict during the time in which the latter was based in Beqaa Valley. Even after the PKK left Beqaa Valley, it maintained its Anti-Zionist stance and an opposition to Israel, as part of Abdullah Öcalan's political doctrine. | 2023-12-15T22:28:17Z | 2023-12-24T11:30:19Z | [
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75,574,195 | Eutheiini | Eutheiini is a tribe of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
Genera: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Eutheiini is a tribe of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Genera:",
"title": ""
}
] | Eutheiini is a tribe of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae. Genera: † Archeutheia Jałoszyński & Peris, 2016
Eutheia Stephens, 1830
Euthiconus Reitter, 1882
Euthiopsis Müller, G., 1925
Paeneutheia Jałoszyński, 2003
Paraneseuthia Franz, 1986
Veraphis Casey, 1897
† Vertheia Jałoszyński & Perkovsky, 2016 | 2023-12-15T22:30:47Z | 2023-12-16T22:45:44Z | [
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"Template:Automatic taxobox",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutheiini |
75,574,202 | 2024 Cork Premier Senior Hurling Championship | The 2024 Cork Premier Senior Hurling Championship is scheduled to be the fifth staging of the Cork Premier Senior Hurling Championship and the 136th staging overall of a championship for the top-ranking hurling teams in Cork. The draw for the group stage placings took place on 14 December 2023. The championship is scheduled to run from June to October 2024.
Sarsfields will be the defending champions
Promoted from the Cork Senior A Hurling Championship
Relegated to the Cork Senior A Hurling Championship
Knockout stage
Knockout stage
Knockout stage
Semi-finals | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Cork Premier Senior Hurling Championship is scheduled to be the fifth staging of the Cork Premier Senior Hurling Championship and the 136th staging overall of a championship for the top-ranking hurling teams in Cork. The draw for the group stage placings took place on 14 December 2023. The championship is scheduled to run from June to October 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sarsfields will be the defending champions",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Promoted from the Cork Senior A Hurling Championship",
"title": "Team changes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Relegated to the Cork Senior A Hurling Championship",
"title": "Team changes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Knockout stage",
"title": "Group A"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Knockout stage",
"title": "Group B"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Knockout stage",
"title": "Group C"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Semi-finals",
"title": "Division/colleges section"
}
] | The 2024 Cork Premier Senior Hurling Championship is scheduled to be the fifth staging of the Cork Premier Senior Hurling Championship and the 136th staging overall of a championship for the top-ranking hurling teams in Cork. The draw for the group stage placings took place on 14 December 2023. The championship is scheduled to run from June to October 2024. Sarsfields will be the defending champions | 2023-12-15T22:31:55Z | 2023-12-26T17:20:23Z | [
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75,574,213 | Boipeba Airport | Fábio Perini Airport (ICAO: SDLO), is the airport serving the district of Boipeba in Cairu, Brazil.
The airport is located 10 km (6 mi) from downtown Cairu and 21 km (13 mi) from Velha Boipeba. | [
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"text": "Fábio Perini Airport (ICAO: SDLO), is the airport serving the district of Boipeba in Cairu, Brazil.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The airport is located 10 km (6 mi) from downtown Cairu and 21 km (13 mi) from Velha Boipeba.",
"title": "Access"
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] | Fábio Perini Airport, is the airport serving the district of Boipeba in Cairu, Brazil. | 2023-12-15T22:34:05Z | 2023-12-15T22:46:44Z | [
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75,574,254 | Castleblayney Hurling Club | Castleblayney Hurling Club is a hurling club based in the town of Castleblayney, County Monaghan, Ireland. They are the most successful hurling club in Monaghan, having won the senior championship 33 times. It is a separate club from Castleblayney Faughs, the town's Gaelic football club.
The club was founded in 1906, and won their first senior championship in 1943, beating Carrickmacross in the final. They have gone on to dominate the competition, their most recent success coming in 2022.
Castleblayney reached the final of the Ulster Junior Club Hurling Championship for the first time in 2005. Castleblayney won the championship with a 2–15 to 1–8 win over Strabane. They would reach the final again in 2014, and won the title for a second time with a comfortable win over Na Magha.
The club played in their third Ulster Junior final in 2018, where they played Cushendun. Behind by five points in the second-half, Castleblayney came back and a last-minute winner gave the club their third Ulster title. Blayney qualified for the final of the All-Ireland Junior Club Hurling Championship for the first time with a one-point semi-final win over Carrick. The final was played on 10 February 2019 in Croke Park against Dunnamaggin from Kilkenny. Castleblayney were three points up in the second-half, but Dunnamaggin scored the last seven points of the game to take the title.
Despite losing the county final to Inniskeen in 2023, Castleblayney represented Monaghan in the Ulster Junior championship. A four-point final win over St Eunan's gave 'Blayney their fourth Ulster title. | [
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"text": "Castleblayney Hurling Club is a hurling club based in the town of Castleblayney, County Monaghan, Ireland. They are the most successful hurling club in Monaghan, having won the senior championship 33 times. It is a separate club from Castleblayney Faughs, the town's Gaelic football club.",
"title": ""
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},
{
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"text": "Castleblayney reached the final of the Ulster Junior Club Hurling Championship for the first time in 2005. Castleblayney won the championship with a 2–15 to 1–8 win over Strabane. They would reach the final again in 2014, and won the title for a second time with a comfortable win over Na Magha.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The club played in their third Ulster Junior final in 2018, where they played Cushendun. Behind by five points in the second-half, Castleblayney came back and a last-minute winner gave the club their third Ulster title. Blayney qualified for the final of the All-Ireland Junior Club Hurling Championship for the first time with a one-point semi-final win over Carrick. The final was played on 10 February 2019 in Croke Park against Dunnamaggin from Kilkenny. Castleblayney were three points up in the second-half, but Dunnamaggin scored the last seven points of the game to take the title.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Despite losing the county final to Inniskeen in 2023, Castleblayney represented Monaghan in the Ulster Junior championship. A four-point final win over St Eunan's gave 'Blayney their fourth Ulster title.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Castleblayney Hurling Club is a hurling club based in the town of Castleblayney, County Monaghan, Ireland. They are the most successful hurling club in Monaghan, having won the senior championship 33 times. It is a separate club from Castleblayney Faughs, the town's Gaelic football club. | 2023-12-15T22:41:22Z | 2023-12-15T23:35:27Z | [
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75,574,255 | List of Russian-language euphemisms for dying | The Russian language has a large number of euphemisms and synonyms for the verb "to die".
In the satirical picaresque novel Twelve Chairs by Ilf and Petrov the coffinmaker Bezenchuk gives Ippolit Matveyevich Vorobyaninov the following classification of references to death depending on the persona of the deceased. Below is the table "Deceased persona / Russian term / Literal translation / Translation by Anne O. Fisher, 2011 / Translation by John H.C. Richardson, 1973": | [
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"text": "In the satirical picaresque novel Twelve Chairs by Ilf and Petrov the coffinmaker Bezenchuk gives Ippolit Matveyevich Vorobyaninov the following classification of references to death depending on the persona of the deceased. Below is the table \"Deceased persona / Russian term / Literal translation / Translation by Anne O. Fisher, 2011 / Translation by John H.C. Richardson, 1973\":",
"title": ""
}
] | The Russian language has a large number of euphemisms and synonyms for the verb "to die". (ironical) Выносить/ вынести вперёд ногами; The phrase refers to the tradition to carry the coffin out of the house legs first.
(euphemism, dated) лежать под святыми; The expression refers to the tradition that a deceased person is laid down in his house under the icons.
"уважать себя заставил", "he got himself to be respected" is an expression from the prologue of the poem Eugene Onegin by Alexander Pushkin. Many sources claim that this expression was an well-known euphemism for "to die" at the times of Pushkin. However philologist from the Moscow State University Olga Kukushkina by analyzing the poem in detail and the meanings of the verb "to respect", contests this statement and suggests that the expression was used in the direct meaning of paying an attention to a terminally ill person, to whom otherwise Onegin was indifferent.
synonyms for "гигнуться": загнуть копыта, отдать концы, врезать дубаря, отбросить когти, задрать ноги, дать дубаря, откинуть хвост, откинуть коньки, откинуть копыта, протянуть ноги, скапутиться, умереть, дать дуба, перекинуться, скопытиться, порешиться, скапуститься, околеть, издохнуть, подохнуть, кончиться, скончаться, окочуриться, загнуться, сдохнуть, свернуться
synonyms for "кончиться" in the meaning of "to die": лечь в землю, уйти из жизни, отправиться к праотцам, отмаяться, лечь в гроб, дать дуба, отправиться на тот свет, отмучиться, скапуститься, скопытиться, перекинуться, протянуть ноги, смежить очи, сойти в могилу, опочить, устать, почить, расстаться с жизнью, сойти в гроб, уйти/отправиться в елисейские поля, лечь в могилу, отойти в лоно авраама, в бозе почить, окончить счеты с жизнью, окончить земное поприще, отправиться в елисейские поля, уснуть могильным сном, испустить дух, испустить последний вздох, уснуть последним сном, приказать долго жить, отдать богу душу, уснуть вечным сном, отойти в иной мир, почить вечным сном, переселиться в иной мир, кончить счеты с жизнью, отойти в лучший мир, предстать перед богом, отойти от мира сего, приказать долго здравствовать, решиться жизни, уснуть навеки, покинуть земную сень, отойти в вечность, окончить земное существование, переселиться в лучший мир, упокоиться, окочуриться, скапутиться, преставиться, скончаться, загнуться, покинуть земные пределы, издохнуть, угаснуть, помереть, порешиться, отойти в лоно авраамово, отойти, окончиться, подохнуть, завершиться, In the satirical picaresque novel Twelve Chairs by Ilf and Petrov the coffinmaker Bezenchuk gives Ippolit Matveyevich Vorobyaninov the following classification of references to death depending on the persona of the deceased. Below is the table "Deceased persona / Russian term / Literal translation / Translation by Anne O. Fisher, 2011 / Translation by John H.C. Richardson, 1973": Old lady, small and plump | преставилась | | departed this life | pass away
Old lady, tall and thin | богу душу отдает| gives her soul to God |gave up her soul to God | departed this life
Ippolit Matveyevich, by the virtue of him being tall, skinny, and prominent | в ящик сыграл | Played into the box| cashed in his chips | popped off
merchant, of merchant sosloviye | приказал долго жить | "ordered to live long" |meet his Maker | breathe his last
of lesser class: street sweeper or peasant | перекинулся or ноги протянул| "transformed"/"moved over" or "stretched his legs" | kicked the bucket or stretched out his legs for good | croaked or gone west
Man of stature, such as a railway conductor or a person of authority | дуба дал | | gave up the ghost | kicked the bucket
Bezenchuk himself, being a little man | гигнулся | unknown etymology |fizzled | gone | 2023-12-15T22:41:29Z | 2023-12-26T08:27:26Z | [
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75,574,258 | Quay Dash | Quay Dash (born 17 September 1992), is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. Quay Dash's music incorporates elements of rap, industrial hip-hop, experimental pop, and boom bap. She has also been associated with the hyperpop music scene, having collaborated with artists such as SOPHIE, Sega Bodega, and Dorian Electra. Quay Dash rose to prominence after being discovered by close collaborator and friend Contessa Stuto, releasing her first single "Satan's Angel" in 2013 under Contessa's label, Cunt Mafia. Following a series of additional singles, Quay Dash released her debut EP, "Transphobic," on September 17, 2016.
Quay Dash was born in Alabama but moved to The Bronx, New York as a young child. She grew up in the foster care system, living in group homes and briefly facing homelessness until finally moving in with her sister at age 19. Around this time, she began writing lyrics as an outlet for her frustrations with society. In a 2014 interview, she notes, "It started off as poetry and metaphors [I] wrote out of anger. I don't consider myself a rapper––more like a lyricist."She eventually found refuge in the Brooklyn nightlife and rave scene, a longtime safe haven for LGBTQ+ people. It was at one of these raves that she met her close friend and collaborator, Contessa Stuto, whose label she would later release music under.
Under the mentorship of Contessa Stuto and the Cunt Mafia collective, Quay Dash began performing around Brooklyn, eventually releasing her debut single "Satan's Angel," produced by JX Cannon in 2013. She followed this with the release of "New York Boom Bap," a collaboration with Stuto, and several additional singles ("Ain't Gon' Stop It," "BKLYN," and "Pop Triggaz") under the Cunt Mafia label from late 2013 to mid-2014.
By 2016, Quay Dash had left Cunt Mafia to pursue music independently. That year, she released her debut EP, "Transphobic" on her SoundCloud, which was then re-released by UK label Perth Records in July of 2017. The EP received positive reviews, receiving coverage from Pitchfork, The Guardian, and Dazed. Dissatisfied with her lack of creative control, Quay Dash left her new label and returned to making music independently.
In October 2017, Quay Dash released her single "Queen Of This Shit," in collaboration with producer SOPHIE. The song skyrocketed in popularity, later being featured on the soundtrack for HBO's 2019 hit show, Euphoria.
Quay Dash has been very open about her identity as a transgender woman. Her music often addresses themes of transphobia or discrimination she has faced, both within the music industry and her personal life. While she has expressed frustration with being pigeon-holed as a "trans artist," Dash also notes the importance of having LGBT representation in rap music, saying, “I’m not putting myself in a box either, but I know that I’m here to represent for people in my community, definitely.”
Quay Dash has listed Lil' Kim, Remy Ma, Foxy Brown (rapper) as her biggest musical influences. | [
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"text": "Quay Dash (born 17 September 1992), is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. Quay Dash's music incorporates elements of rap, industrial hip-hop, experimental pop, and boom bap. She has also been associated with the hyperpop music scene, having collaborated with artists such as SOPHIE, Sega Bodega, and Dorian Electra. Quay Dash rose to prominence after being discovered by close collaborator and friend Contessa Stuto, releasing her first single \"Satan's Angel\" in 2013 under Contessa's label, Cunt Mafia. Following a series of additional singles, Quay Dash released her debut EP, \"Transphobic,\" on September 17, 2016.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Quay Dash was born in Alabama but moved to The Bronx, New York as a young child. She grew up in the foster care system, living in group homes and briefly facing homelessness until finally moving in with her sister at age 19. Around this time, she began writing lyrics as an outlet for her frustrations with society. In a 2014 interview, she notes, \"It started off as poetry and metaphors [I] wrote out of anger. I don't consider myself a rapper––more like a lyricist.\"She eventually found refuge in the Brooklyn nightlife and rave scene, a longtime safe haven for LGBTQ+ people. It was at one of these raves that she met her close friend and collaborator, Contessa Stuto, whose label she would later release music under.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Under the mentorship of Contessa Stuto and the Cunt Mafia collective, Quay Dash began performing around Brooklyn, eventually releasing her debut single \"Satan's Angel,\" produced by JX Cannon in 2013. She followed this with the release of \"New York Boom Bap,\" a collaboration with Stuto, and several additional singles (\"Ain't Gon' Stop It,\" \"BKLYN,\" and \"Pop Triggaz\") under the Cunt Mafia label from late 2013 to mid-2014.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "By 2016, Quay Dash had left Cunt Mafia to pursue music independently. That year, she released her debut EP, \"Transphobic\" on her SoundCloud, which was then re-released by UK label Perth Records in July of 2017. The EP received positive reviews, receiving coverage from Pitchfork, The Guardian, and Dazed. Dissatisfied with her lack of creative control, Quay Dash left her new label and returned to making music independently.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In October 2017, Quay Dash released her single \"Queen Of This Shit,\" in collaboration with producer SOPHIE. The song skyrocketed in popularity, later being featured on the soundtrack for HBO's 2019 hit show, Euphoria.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Quay Dash has been very open about her identity as a transgender woman. Her music often addresses themes of transphobia or discrimination she has faced, both within the music industry and her personal life. While she has expressed frustration with being pigeon-holed as a \"trans artist,\" Dash also notes the importance of having LGBT representation in rap music, saying, “I’m not putting myself in a box either, but I know that I’m here to represent for people in my community, definitely.”",
"title": "Personal Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Quay Dash has listed Lil' Kim, Remy Ma, Foxy Brown (rapper) as her biggest musical influences.",
"title": "Influences"
}
] | Quay Dash, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. Quay Dash's music incorporates elements of rap, industrial hip-hop, experimental pop, and boom bap. She has also been associated with the hyperpop music scene, having collaborated with artists such as SOPHIE, Sega Bodega, and Dorian Electra. Quay Dash rose to prominence after being discovered by close collaborator and friend Contessa Stuto, releasing her first single "Satan's Angel" in 2013 under Contessa's label, Cunt Mafia. Following a series of additional singles, Quay Dash released her debut EP, "Transphobic," on September 17, 2016. | 2023-12-15T22:41:57Z | 2023-12-29T14:11:44Z | [
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75,574,304 | Ayyankali Pada hostage protest | The Ayyankali Pada Hostage Protest was an Adivasi rights protest carried out by Maoist group Ayyankali Pada on October 4th, 1996. Four members of the group, Vilayodi Sivankutty, Kanhangad Rameshan, Kallara Babu and Ajayan Mannur, took the then Palakkad district collector, WR Reddy, hostage at the District Collectorate in Palakkad, Kerala:.
Ayyankali Pada was formed in 1992 as the youth wing of the new Kerala Communist Party after the dissolution of the Central Reorganisation Committee, Communist Party of India (CRCCPI). The group was named after revolutionary leader Ayyankali .
The activists acted partly in response to an amendment that had passed a week earlier on September 23, 1996 to the Kerala Scheduled Tribes (Restriction on Transfer of Lands and Restoration of Alienated Lands) Act, 1975. The 1975 Act required the state to return alienated lands to Adivasis; however, since 1975 no land had been returned under invocation of the act. The amendment had legalized transfers of Adivasi land between 1960-1984, essentially nullifying the original act .
The activists held Reddy hostage for 9 hours, after which the negotiating parties reached an agreement of release and the activists revealed that their weapons were fake , although Reddy maintains that they were real . No serious injuries were reported during the protest.
On the day of the protest, the activists demanded the following
The activists entered the District Collectorate on October 4th after having observed the area for several days beforehand. Armed with explosives and a gun, both later claimed to be fake, they entered Reddy's office and held him hostage. Throughout the day, a crowd gathered outside of the building . After 9 hours the hostage was released and the activists were promised safe passage by the government and not arrested.
Despite the promises of the state, Sivankutty, Rameshan, and Mannur were arrested in later years. Kallara Babu remained in hiding for 14 years.
The Kerala Scheduled Tribes Act, 1975 was repealed three years later upon the passing of The Kerala Restriction on Transfer by and Restoration of Lands to Scheduled Tribes Act, 1999. While the 1999 Act declares all past and future land transfers between Adivasi and non-Adivasi parties illegal, it allows encroachers to keep up to five acres of previously stolen land. The 1999 Act grants only one acre of land to landless Adivasis, whereas the previous Act had granted five.
The 2022 Malayalam film Pada is about the protest. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Ayyankali Pada Hostage Protest was an Adivasi rights protest carried out by Maoist group Ayyankali Pada on October 4th, 1996. Four members of the group, Vilayodi Sivankutty, Kanhangad Rameshan, Kallara Babu and Ajayan Mannur, took the then Palakkad district collector, WR Reddy, hostage at the District Collectorate in Palakkad, Kerala:.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Ayyankali Pada was formed in 1992 as the youth wing of the new Kerala Communist Party after the dissolution of the Central Reorganisation Committee, Communist Party of India (CRCCPI). The group was named after revolutionary leader Ayyankali .",
"title": "Background"
},
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"text": "The activists acted partly in response to an amendment that had passed a week earlier on September 23, 1996 to the Kerala Scheduled Tribes (Restriction on Transfer of Lands and Restoration of Alienated Lands) Act, 1975. The 1975 Act required the state to return alienated lands to Adivasis; however, since 1975 no land had been returned under invocation of the act. The amendment had legalized transfers of Adivasi land between 1960-1984, essentially nullifying the original act .",
"title": "Background"
},
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"text": "The activists held Reddy hostage for 9 hours, after which the negotiating parties reached an agreement of release and the activists revealed that their weapons were fake , although Reddy maintains that they were real . No serious injuries were reported during the protest.",
"title": "Protest"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On the day of the protest, the activists demanded the following",
"title": "Protest"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The activists entered the District Collectorate on October 4th after having observed the area for several days beforehand. Armed with explosives and a gun, both later claimed to be fake, they entered Reddy's office and held him hostage. Throughout the day, a crowd gathered outside of the building . After 9 hours the hostage was released and the activists were promised safe passage by the government and not arrested.",
"title": "Protest"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Despite the promises of the state, Sivankutty, Rameshan, and Mannur were arrested in later years. Kallara Babu remained in hiding for 14 years.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The Kerala Scheduled Tribes Act, 1975 was repealed three years later upon the passing of The Kerala Restriction on Transfer by and Restoration of Lands to Scheduled Tribes Act, 1999. While the 1999 Act declares all past and future land transfers between Adivasi and non-Adivasi parties illegal, it allows encroachers to keep up to five acres of previously stolen land. The 1999 Act grants only one acre of land to landless Adivasis, whereas the previous Act had granted five.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The 2022 Malayalam film Pada is about the protest.",
"title": "In Popular Culture"
}
] | The Ayyankali Pada Hostage Protest was an Adivasi rights protest carried out by Maoist group Ayyankali Pada on October 4th, 1996. Four members of the group, Vilayodi Sivankutty, Kanhangad Rameshan, Kallara Babu and Ajayan Mannur, took the then Palakkad district collector, WR Reddy, hostage at the District Collectorate in Palakkad, Kerala:. | 2023-12-15T22:51:16Z | 2023-12-30T18:20:45Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyankali_Pada_hostage_protest |
75,574,314 | For Australia and Other Poems | For Australia and Other Poems is a collection of poems by the Australian writer Henry Lawson, published by Standard Publishing, Melbourne, in 1913. It includes a version of his famous poem "Freedom on the Wallaby".
The collection consists of 62 poems from a variety of sources.
A writer in The Register from Adelaide was not impressed with the collection and noted "Mr. Lawson is always spirited, and — with the exception presently to be noted — readable. Generally he is quite original, stamping his verse with his own strong personality...An unfortunate point always to be reckoned, with in Lawson's work is his intense interest in himself and his past sins and struggles. Kendall had the same trait, but in him it could be pardoned, because it produced true poetry. That is not so here."
After its original publicaton by Standard Publishing in 1913, the collection was republished as follows: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "For Australia and Other Poems is a collection of poems by the Australian writer Henry Lawson, published by Standard Publishing, Melbourne, in 1913. It includes a version of his famous poem \"Freedom on the Wallaby\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The collection consists of 62 poems from a variety of sources.",
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},
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"text": "A writer in The Register from Adelaide was not impressed with the collection and noted \"Mr. Lawson is always spirited, and — with the exception presently to be noted — readable. Generally he is quite original, stamping his verse with his own strong personality...An unfortunate point always to be reckoned, with in Lawson's work is his intense interest in himself and his past sins and struggles. Kendall had the same trait, but in him it could be pardoned, because it produced true poetry. That is not so here.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After its original publicaton by Standard Publishing in 1913, the collection was republished as follows:",
"title": "Publication history"
}
] | For Australia and Other Poems is a collection of poems by the Australian writer Henry Lawson, published by Standard Publishing, Melbourne, in 1913. It includes a version of his famous poem "Freedom on the Wallaby". The collection consists of 62 poems from a variety of sources. | 2023-12-15T22:52:47Z | 2023-12-15T22:52:47Z | [
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75,574,319 | Cephenniitae | Cephenniitae is a subfamily of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
Tribes: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cephenniitae is a subfamily of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tribes:",
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] | Cephenniitae is a subfamily of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae. Tribes: Cephenniini Reitter, 1882
Eutheiini Casey, 1897
Marcepaniini Jałoszyński, 2013 | 2023-12-15T22:54:09Z | 2023-12-16T22:46:02Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephenniitae |
75,574,324 | All Saints' Church, Sherburn in Elmet | All Saints' Church is the parish church of Sherburn in Elmet, a town in North Yorkshire in England.
The church was constructed in the 12th century, from which period the nave and part of the north aisle date. It is known that there was an earlier church on the site, and the current building appears to reuse some large, Anglo-Saxon stones. The chancel was added in the 13th century, followed by the south aisle and an extension to the north aisle in the 14th century, and the south chapel in the 15th century. The clerestory dates from the 16th century, and the tower was heightened at a later date. In 1857, Anthony Salvin restored the church and added a vestry. The church was grade I listed in 1967.
The church is built of Magnesian Limestone. It has a four-bay nave, with a two-bay tower, and a two-bay chancel. The tower is supported by large diagonal buttresses, added in the Victorian period. It has paired openings around the bells, and is topped by battlements. Although the porch is largely the work of Salvin, it reuses 12th century material, including zigzag carvings. Most of the nave windows are Perpendicular, while the chancel windows are lancets which date from the Victorian restoration.
Inside the church, there is a round tower arch, with a round-arched window above. Between the south aisle and the chancel is an ogee arched window. There is a shell-shaped piscina in the chantry chapel. The 15th-century Janus Cross was moved from the ruins of the demolished St Mary and All Holy Angels Chapel, formerly in the churchyard, and it is now displayed in two parts. The organ was made by Brindley and Foster and dates from 1875. There is a 14th-century grave slab under the tower, and a tablet dedicated to Peter Foljambe, who died in 1668.
The west window contains 15th century glass. Some bells date from 1750, and the others are Victorian. The oak pews and pulpit were installed in 1857. | [
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"text": "All Saints' Church is the parish church of Sherburn in Elmet, a town in North Yorkshire in England.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The church was constructed in the 12th century, from which period the nave and part of the north aisle date. It is known that there was an earlier church on the site, and the current building appears to reuse some large, Anglo-Saxon stones. The chancel was added in the 13th century, followed by the south aisle and an extension to the north aisle in the 14th century, and the south chapel in the 15th century. The clerestory dates from the 16th century, and the tower was heightened at a later date. In 1857, Anthony Salvin restored the church and added a vestry. The church was grade I listed in 1967.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The church is built of Magnesian Limestone. It has a four-bay nave, with a two-bay tower, and a two-bay chancel. The tower is supported by large diagonal buttresses, added in the Victorian period. It has paired openings around the bells, and is topped by battlements. Although the porch is largely the work of Salvin, it reuses 12th century material, including zigzag carvings. Most of the nave windows are Perpendicular, while the chancel windows are lancets which date from the Victorian restoration.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Inside the church, there is a round tower arch, with a round-arched window above. Between the south aisle and the chancel is an ogee arched window. There is a shell-shaped piscina in the chantry chapel. The 15th-century Janus Cross was moved from the ruins of the demolished St Mary and All Holy Angels Chapel, formerly in the churchyard, and it is now displayed in two parts. The organ was made by Brindley and Foster and dates from 1875. There is a 14th-century grave slab under the tower, and a tablet dedicated to Peter Foljambe, who died in 1668.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The west window contains 15th century glass. Some bells date from 1750, and the others are Victorian. The oak pews and pulpit were installed in 1857.",
"title": ""
}
] | All Saints' Church is the parish church of Sherburn in Elmet, a town in North Yorkshire in England. The church was constructed in the 12th century, from which period the nave and part of the north aisle date. It is known that there was an earlier church on the site, and the current building appears to reuse some large, Anglo-Saxon stones. The chancel was added in the 13th century, followed by the south aisle and an extension to the north aisle in the 14th century, and the south chapel in the 15th century. The clerestory dates from the 16th century, and the tower was heightened at a later date. In 1857, Anthony Salvin restored the church and added a vestry. The church was grade I listed in 1967. The church is built of Magnesian Limestone. It has a four-bay nave, with a two-bay tower, and a two-bay chancel. The tower is supported by large diagonal buttresses, added in the Victorian period. It has paired openings around the bells, and is topped by battlements. Although the porch is largely the work of Salvin, it reuses 12th century material, including zigzag carvings. Most of the nave windows are Perpendicular, while the chancel windows are lancets which date from the Victorian restoration. Inside the church, there is a round tower arch, with a round-arched window above. Between the south aisle and the chancel is an ogee arched window. There is a shell-shaped piscina in the chantry chapel. The 15th-century Janus Cross was moved from the ruins of the demolished St Mary and All Holy Angels Chapel, formerly in the churchyard, and it is now displayed in two parts. The organ was made by Brindley and Foster and dates from 1875. There is a 14th-century grave slab under the tower, and a tablet dedicated to Peter Foljambe, who died in 1668. The west window contains 15th century glass. Some bells date from 1750, and the others are Victorian. The oak pews and pulpit were installed in 1857. | 2023-12-15T22:54:56Z | 2023-12-17T07:37:32Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Official website"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Sherburn_in_Elmet |
75,574,330 | Conor Keeley | Conor Keeley (born 13 December 1997) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a defender for League of Ireland Premier Division club St Patrick's Athletic. His previous clubs are Shelbourne, Cabinteely, Ballymena United and Drogheda United.
A native of Dunboyne, County Meath, Keeley began playing with top Dublin academy St Kevin's Boys, where he played from under-5s level to under 10's, before returning to his local side Dunboyne AFC for two years. He then moved on to the academy of League of Ireland club Shelbourne, where he won an under-13 SFAI Cup medal in his first season with the club.
Keeley made his senior debut for Shelbourne on 17 October 2015, in a 2–0 win over Cobh Ramblers in the final game of the season. The 2016 season saw him struggle for appearances, making just 12 in all competitions resulting in him departing the club in search of more first team opportunities.
Keeley signed for fellow League of Ireland First Division side Cabinteely ahead of the 2017 season and on 25 March 2017, he scored his first goal in senior football, in a 4–1 win over Cobh Ramblers. On 26 May 2017, he scored against his old side Shelbourne in a 4–1 win at Tolka Park. The 2019 season saw Keeley help the club to a 4th place playoff, qualifying them for the Promotion Playoffs, in which they defeated Longford Town on penalties in the first stage, which Keeley stated was the best moment of his career up to that point. He signed a new one-year contract with the club in January 2020. He departed the club at the end of the 2020 season, following 81 appearances and 9 goals in all competitions during his 4 seasons with the club.
On 12 January 2021, Keeley signed a two-and-a-half year contract with NIFL Premiership club Ballymena United. He scored his first goals for the club on 2–1 March 2021, scoring both goals in a 2–1 win at home to Linfield. On 10 December 2021, he scored in a 2–1 win at home to Larne. Keeley captained the side for the first time on 15 January 2022, in a 1–0 defeat away to Linfield. Keeley signed a new two-year contract with the club in July 2022. Keeley featured in all 5 of the club's games in their 2021–22 Irish Cup run, including the Final, as his side were defeated 2–1 by Crusaders at Windsor Park via a 121st-minute goal. On 31 December 2022, it was announced that the club had 'reluctantly' agreed to put Keeley on the transfer list to allow him his wish to move back closer to home. On 7 January 2023, he scored in what turned out to be his final appearance for the club, as they defeated Carrick Rangers on penalties after a 1–1 draw in the Irish Cup. He made a total of 70 appearances in all competitions for the club, scoring 9 goals.
He signed for League of Ireland Premier Division club Drogheda United for an undisclosed fee on 10 January 2023. His first goal for the club came on 14 July 2023, in a 3–1 win away to UCD at the UCD Bowl. Keeley's performances drew interest from several clubs, including EFL League Two side Notts County, whom Drogheda rejected several bids for Keeley from in August 2023. He was voted Drogheda United Supporters Player of the Year for his performances in 2023.
On 15 December 2023, it was announced that Keeley had signed a multi-year contract with St Patrick's Athletic.
Keeley featured for the Republic of Ireland Universities team in June 2018 in a 2–1 win over the second ranked team in the world at the time, France.
Keeley is the brother of fellow professional footballer Josh Keeley, who is a goalkeeper that began his career at St Patrick's Athletic, before moving on to Premier League side Tottenham Hotspur in the summer of 2022. Their father Brendan Keeley was also a goalkeeper, who played for NIFL Premiership club Newry City among others. As a teenager Keeley also played Gaelic football and in May 2014 he scored 2–4 for St Peters Dunboyne in their 3–7 to 2–5 victory over Summerhill as they won the MFL Div 1 title. He also represented Meath GAA at county minor level. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Conor Keeley (born 13 December 1997) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a defender for League of Ireland Premier Division club St Patrick's Athletic. His previous clubs are Shelbourne, Cabinteely, Ballymena United and Drogheda United.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A native of Dunboyne, County Meath, Keeley began playing with top Dublin academy St Kevin's Boys, where he played from under-5s level to under 10's, before returning to his local side Dunboyne AFC for two years. He then moved on to the academy of League of Ireland club Shelbourne, where he won an under-13 SFAI Cup medal in his first season with the club.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Keeley made his senior debut for Shelbourne on 17 October 2015, in a 2–0 win over Cobh Ramblers in the final game of the season. The 2016 season saw him struggle for appearances, making just 12 in all competitions resulting in him departing the club in search of more first team opportunities.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Keeley signed for fellow League of Ireland First Division side Cabinteely ahead of the 2017 season and on 25 March 2017, he scored his first goal in senior football, in a 4–1 win over Cobh Ramblers. On 26 May 2017, he scored against his old side Shelbourne in a 4–1 win at Tolka Park. The 2019 season saw Keeley help the club to a 4th place playoff, qualifying them for the Promotion Playoffs, in which they defeated Longford Town on penalties in the first stage, which Keeley stated was the best moment of his career up to that point. He signed a new one-year contract with the club in January 2020. He departed the club at the end of the 2020 season, following 81 appearances and 9 goals in all competitions during his 4 seasons with the club.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 12 January 2021, Keeley signed a two-and-a-half year contract with NIFL Premiership club Ballymena United. He scored his first goals for the club on 2–1 March 2021, scoring both goals in a 2–1 win at home to Linfield. On 10 December 2021, he scored in a 2–1 win at home to Larne. Keeley captained the side for the first time on 15 January 2022, in a 1–0 defeat away to Linfield. Keeley signed a new two-year contract with the club in July 2022. Keeley featured in all 5 of the club's games in their 2021–22 Irish Cup run, including the Final, as his side were defeated 2–1 by Crusaders at Windsor Park via a 121st-minute goal. On 31 December 2022, it was announced that the club had 'reluctantly' agreed to put Keeley on the transfer list to allow him his wish to move back closer to home. On 7 January 2023, he scored in what turned out to be his final appearance for the club, as they defeated Carrick Rangers on penalties after a 1–1 draw in the Irish Cup. He made a total of 70 appearances in all competitions for the club, scoring 9 goals.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "He signed for League of Ireland Premier Division club Drogheda United for an undisclosed fee on 10 January 2023. His first goal for the club came on 14 July 2023, in a 3–1 win away to UCD at the UCD Bowl. Keeley's performances drew interest from several clubs, including EFL League Two side Notts County, whom Drogheda rejected several bids for Keeley from in August 2023. He was voted Drogheda United Supporters Player of the Year for his performances in 2023.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 15 December 2023, it was announced that Keeley had signed a multi-year contract with St Patrick's Athletic.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Keeley featured for the Republic of Ireland Universities team in June 2018 in a 2–1 win over the second ranked team in the world at the time, France.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Keeley is the brother of fellow professional footballer Josh Keeley, who is a goalkeeper that began his career at St Patrick's Athletic, before moving on to Premier League side Tottenham Hotspur in the summer of 2022. Their father Brendan Keeley was also a goalkeeper, who played for NIFL Premiership club Newry City among others. As a teenager Keeley also played Gaelic football and in May 2014 he scored 2–4 for St Peters Dunboyne in their 3–7 to 2–5 victory over Summerhill as they won the MFL Div 1 title. He also represented Meath GAA at county minor level.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Conor Keeley is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a defender for League of Ireland Premier Division club St Patrick's Athletic. His previous clubs are Shelbourne, Cabinteely, Ballymena United and Drogheda United. | 2023-12-15T22:55:51Z | 2023-12-27T14:26:13Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conor_Keeley |
75,574,340 | Tristan Archer | Clément Petiot better known by his ring name Tristan Archer is a French professional wrestler currently signed to Westside Xtreme Wrestling (wXw) where he is a former wXw Unified World Wrestling Champion. He is also known for his various tenures with promotions from the European independent scene.
Petiot made his professional wrestling debut under the name of David Goliath at 2FC Controverse Dans La Ville Rose, a house show promoted by Force Francophone de Catch on November 21, 2009, where he competed twice, first by falling short to Stixx in singles competition, and secondly in a battle royal to determine the number one contender for the 2FC Heavyweight Championship, bout won by Darren Burridge and also involving Jody Fleisch, Mark Haskins and others.
Petiot made his debut in Westside Xtreme Wrestling at wXw 14th Anniversary Tour: Borken on October 24, 2014, where he fell short to Kim Ray.
After a six-year no-show, he returned to the promotion at one of it's signature events, the wXw Shortcut To The Top, at the inaugural edition of 2020 from August 21, where he unsuccessfully challenged Bobby Gunns for the WXw Unified World Wrestling Championship. One year later at the 2021 edition of the event, Petiot competed in the pay-per-view's signature traditional battle royal, bout won by Jurn Simmons which also involved various other notable opponents, both male and female such as Aigle Blanc, Avalanche, Tayra Gates and many others. He continued to make regular appearances for the company in it's other signature events. As for the WXw Catch Grand Prix, where he made his first appearance at the 2020 edition in which he placed himself in the block B, where he finished as a runner-up by scoring a total of eight points after going against Cara Noir, Senza Volto, Emil Sitoci, Prince Ahura, Norman Harras and Vincent Heisenberg, failing to qualify to the finals. At the 2021 edition, he competed in a four-way first round match won by Axel Tischer and also involving Francesco Akira and Dennis Dullnig. In the 16 Carat Gold Tournament, Petiot made his first appearance at the 2023 edition where e defeated Mike D Vecchio in the first rounds but fell short to Shigehiro Irie in the second ones.
Petiot won his first title in the company, the WXw Unified World Wrestling Championship by defeating Axel Tischer on the finals night of the 2022 16 Carat Gold Tournament. He would hold the title on one more occasion beginning with April 30, 2022, when he defeated Jurn Simmons at We Love Wrestling - SLAM In Den Mai. Another title for which he competed was the WXw Shotgun Championship by battling in a three-way match against reigning champion Elijah Blum and Aigle Blanc at wXw We Love Wrestling - Live in Bad Säckingen on November 4, 2023.
Due to being a developmental talent representing wXw, Petiot shared two brief tenures with the American promotion WWE. In the first one, he competed in the Cruiserweight Classic, a tournament held to determine the inaugural WWE Cruiserweight Champion in which he fell short to Cedric Alexander in one of the frist round matches from July 13, 2016. In his second tenure, he competed in two bouts promoted by the NXT UK brand. In the first one from WWE NXT UK #154 of July 22, 2021, he fell short to Joseph Conners in singles competition. At WWE NXT UK #155 on July 29, 2021, he fell short to Jordan Devlin. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Clément Petiot better known by his ring name Tristan Archer is a French professional wrestler currently signed to Westside Xtreme Wrestling (wXw) where he is a former wXw Unified World Wrestling Champion. He is also known for his various tenures with promotions from the European independent scene.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Petiot made his professional wrestling debut under the name of David Goliath at 2FC Controverse Dans La Ville Rose, a house show promoted by Force Francophone de Catch on November 21, 2009, where he competed twice, first by falling short to Stixx in singles competition, and secondly in a battle royal to determine the number one contender for the 2FC Heavyweight Championship, bout won by Darren Burridge and also involving Jody Fleisch, Mark Haskins and others.",
"title": "Professional wrestling career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Petiot made his debut in Westside Xtreme Wrestling at wXw 14th Anniversary Tour: Borken on October 24, 2014, where he fell short to Kim Ray.",
"title": "Professional wrestling career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After a six-year no-show, he returned to the promotion at one of it's signature events, the wXw Shortcut To The Top, at the inaugural edition of 2020 from August 21, where he unsuccessfully challenged Bobby Gunns for the WXw Unified World Wrestling Championship. One year later at the 2021 edition of the event, Petiot competed in the pay-per-view's signature traditional battle royal, bout won by Jurn Simmons which also involved various other notable opponents, both male and female such as Aigle Blanc, Avalanche, Tayra Gates and many others. He continued to make regular appearances for the company in it's other signature events. As for the WXw Catch Grand Prix, where he made his first appearance at the 2020 edition in which he placed himself in the block B, where he finished as a runner-up by scoring a total of eight points after going against Cara Noir, Senza Volto, Emil Sitoci, Prince Ahura, Norman Harras and Vincent Heisenberg, failing to qualify to the finals. At the 2021 edition, he competed in a four-way first round match won by Axel Tischer and also involving Francesco Akira and Dennis Dullnig. In the 16 Carat Gold Tournament, Petiot made his first appearance at the 2023 edition where e defeated Mike D Vecchio in the first rounds but fell short to Shigehiro Irie in the second ones.",
"title": "Professional wrestling career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Petiot won his first title in the company, the WXw Unified World Wrestling Championship by defeating Axel Tischer on the finals night of the 2022 16 Carat Gold Tournament. He would hold the title on one more occasion beginning with April 30, 2022, when he defeated Jurn Simmons at We Love Wrestling - SLAM In Den Mai. Another title for which he competed was the WXw Shotgun Championship by battling in a three-way match against reigning champion Elijah Blum and Aigle Blanc at wXw We Love Wrestling - Live in Bad Säckingen on November 4, 2023.",
"title": "Professional wrestling career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Due to being a developmental talent representing wXw, Petiot shared two brief tenures with the American promotion WWE. In the first one, he competed in the Cruiserweight Classic, a tournament held to determine the inaugural WWE Cruiserweight Champion in which he fell short to Cedric Alexander in one of the frist round matches from July 13, 2016. In his second tenure, he competed in two bouts promoted by the NXT UK brand. In the first one from WWE NXT UK #154 of July 22, 2021, he fell short to Joseph Conners in singles competition. At WWE NXT UK #155 on July 29, 2021, he fell short to Jordan Devlin.",
"title": "Professional wrestling career"
}
] | Clément Petiot better known by his ring name Tristan Archer is a French professional wrestler currently signed to Westside Xtreme Wrestling (wXw) where he is a former wXw Unified World Wrestling Champion. He is also known for his various tenures with promotions from the European independent scene. | 2023-12-15T22:57:35Z | 2023-12-16T11:59:43Z | [
"Template:Navboxes",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox professional wrestler",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Archer |
75,574,353 | Diplomacy (2005 video game) | Diplomacy is a turn-based strategy video game based on Avalon Hill's board game of the same name, developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive for Microsoft Windows in 2005.
The game received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Diplomacy is a turn-based strategy video game based on Avalon Hill's board game of the same name, developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive for Microsoft Windows in 2005.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The game received \"mixed\" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Diplomacy is a turn-based strategy video game based on Avalon Hill's board game of the same name, developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive for Microsoft Windows in 2005. | 2023-12-15T23:00:07Z | 2023-12-20T16:49:17Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomacy_(2005_video_game) |
75,574,358 | 1910 Copa Jockey Club final | The 1910 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 4th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played in Palermo, Buenos Aires, Estudiantes (BA) defeated Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires 3–1. to win their first Copa de Competencia trophy.
The 1909 edition was contested by 14 clubs, 9 within Buenos Aires Province and 5 from Liga Rosarina de Football. Estudiantes entered directly in quarterfinal, where the squad defeated Argentino de Rosario 1–0, then eliminating Newell's Old Boys (4–3 in playoff after a 4–4 draw), allowing them to play the final.
On the other hand, Gimnasia y Esgrima eliminated River Plate after beating them 3–0, then eliminating Quilmes at home, and finally defeating Provincial in Rosario to earn a place in the final. The three games were won by the same score: 3–0. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1910 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 4th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played in Palermo, Buenos Aires, Estudiantes (BA) defeated Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires 3–1. to win their first Copa de Competencia trophy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The 1909 edition was contested by 14 clubs, 9 within Buenos Aires Province and 5 from Liga Rosarina de Football. Estudiantes entered directly in quarterfinal, where the squad defeated Argentino de Rosario 1–0, then eliminating Newell's Old Boys (4–3 in playoff after a 4–4 draw), allowing them to play the final.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On the other hand, Gimnasia y Esgrima eliminated River Plate after beating them 3–0, then eliminating Quilmes at home, and finally defeating Provincial in Rosario to earn a place in the final. The three games were won by the same score: 3–0.",
"title": "Overview"
}
] | The 1910 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 4th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played in Palermo, Buenos Aires, Estudiantes (BA) defeated Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires 3–1. to win their first Copa de Competencia trophy. | 2023-12-15T23:01:04Z | 2023-12-16T01:18:34Z | [
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75,574,365 | Timeline of the demographics of Palestine (region) | The population of the region of Palestine, which approximately corresponds to modern Israel, the Palestinian territories and Jordan, has varied in both size and ethnic composition throughout its history.
The following table shows the total population and that of the main ethno-religious groups living in the area from the First Century CE up until the last full calendar year of the British Mandate, 1947.
Note: Figures prior to the 1500s are all only estimates by researchers. For some periods, there are multiple researchers who have made differing estimates. None should be taken as exact numbers, and further context and detail is available by following links to the full description on Wikipedia as well as links to the original information sources.
including what is today the Kingdom of Jordan | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The population of the region of Palestine, which approximately corresponds to modern Israel, the Palestinian territories and Jordan, has varied in both size and ethnic composition throughout its history.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The following table shows the total population and that of the main ethno-religious groups living in the area from the First Century CE up until the last full calendar year of the British Mandate, 1947.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Note: Figures prior to the 1500s are all only estimates by researchers. For some periods, there are multiple researchers who have made differing estimates. None should be taken as exact numbers, and further context and detail is available by following links to the full description on Wikipedia as well as links to the original information sources.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "including what is today the Kingdom of Jordan",
"title": ""
}
] | The population of the region of Palestine, which approximately corresponds to modern Israel, the Palestinian territories and Jordan, has varied in both size and ethnic composition throughout its history. The following table shows the total population and that of the main ethno-religious groups living in the area from the First Century CE up until the last full calendar year of the British Mandate, 1947. Note: Figures prior to the 1500s are all only estimates by researchers. For some periods, there are multiple researchers who have made differing estimates. None should be taken as exact numbers, and further context and detail is available by following links to the full description on Wikipedia as well as links to the original information sources. †including what is today the Kingdom of Jordan | 2023-12-15T23:01:44Z | 2023-12-29T22:33:07Z | [
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75,574,393 | Yarden Adika | Yarden Adika (Hebrew: ירדן אדיקה; born 1999) is a former Paralympic goalball player.
Adika was born in Karmiel and studied at the local high school majoring in communications. She was a member of the youth movement of the Jewish Institute for the Blind and through it joined the Israel women's national goalball team.
Adika was a member of the national team from 2013 to 2016, when she retried due to a wrist injury. In 2015 she was part of the team's win at the IBSA World Games, which ensured their spot at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She completed Sherut Leumi and was among thePresident of Israel's excelling volunteers for 2019. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Yarden Adika (Hebrew: ירדן אדיקה; born 1999) is a former Paralympic goalball player.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Adika was born in Karmiel and studied at the local high school majoring in communications. She was a member of the youth movement of the Jewish Institute for the Blind and through it joined the Israel women's national goalball team.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Adika was a member of the national team from 2013 to 2016, when she retried due to a wrist injury. In 2015 she was part of the team's win at the IBSA World Games, which ensured their spot at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She completed Sherut Leumi and was among thePresident of Israel's excelling volunteers for 2019.",
"title": ""
}
] | Yarden Adika is a former Paralympic goalball player. Adika was born in Karmiel and studied at the local high school majoring in communications. She was a member of the youth movement of the Jewish Institute for the Blind and through it joined the Israel women's national goalball team. Adika was a member of the national team from 2013 to 2016, when she retried due to a wrist injury. In 2015 she was part of the team's win at the IBSA World Games, which ensured their spot at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. She completed Sherut Leumi and was among thePresident of Israel's excelling volunteers for 2019. | 2023-12-15T23:05:43Z | 2023-12-16T00:49:47Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarden_Adika |
75,574,416 | Mikaela Davis | Mikaela Davis is an American musician, harpist, songwriter, vocalist and producer best known for work with the band Southern Star.
Davis is a classically trained harpist and studied at the Crane School of Music.
The 2023 release And Southern Star was well received with Pitchfork calling it "stirring" with "warm, inviting songs". Glide Magazine recognized And Southern Star as one of the top 20 indie records of 2023 and called it "pure artistry".
Southern Star is based in Rochester, New York and have been playing together since 2012. Its members are Alex Coté (drums), Kurt Johnson (pedal steel guitar, electric guitar), Shane McCarthy (bass), and Cian McCarthy (electric guitar, 12 string electric guitar, vocals). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mikaela Davis is an American musician, harpist, songwriter, vocalist and producer best known for work with the band Southern Star.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Davis is a classically trained harpist and studied at the Crane School of Music.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The 2023 release And Southern Star was well received with Pitchfork calling it \"stirring\" with \"warm, inviting songs\". Glide Magazine recognized And Southern Star as one of the top 20 indie records of 2023 and called it \"pure artistry\".",
"title": "Recognition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Southern Star is based in Rochester, New York and have been playing together since 2012. Its members are Alex Coté (drums), Kurt Johnson (pedal steel guitar, electric guitar), Shane McCarthy (bass), and Cian McCarthy (electric guitar, 12 string electric guitar, vocals).",
"title": "Southern Star"
}
] | Mikaela Davis is an American musician, harpist, songwriter, vocalist and producer best known for work with the band Southern Star. | 2023-12-15T23:08:44Z | 2023-12-24T07:36:32Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikaela_Davis |
75,574,430 | Timeline of the 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season | This timeline documents all of the events of the 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. The scope of this article is limited to the North Indian basin. During the season, systems will be designated as tropical depressions by the India Meteorological Department (IMD). Since they run the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) for the basin, they will assign names to tropical depressions which developed into tropical storms in the basin. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also monitors the basin, issuing unofficial bulletins for tropical cyclones which form in the basin for military interests.
January 1
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
December 30 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This timeline documents all of the events of the 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. The scope of this article is limited to the North Indian basin. During the season, systems will be designated as tropical depressions by the India Meteorological Department (IMD). Since they run the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) for the basin, they will assign names to tropical depressions which developed into tropical storms in the basin. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also monitors the basin, issuing unofficial bulletins for tropical cyclones which form in the basin for military interests.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "January 1",
"title": "Timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "TBD",
"title": "Timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "TBD",
"title": "Timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "TBD",
"title": "Timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "TBD",
"title": "Timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "TBD",
"title": "Timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "TBD",
"title": "Timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "TBD",
"title": "Timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "TBD",
"title": "Timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "TBD",
"title": "Timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "TBD",
"title": "Timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "December 30",
"title": "Timeline"
}
] | This timeline documents all of the events of the 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. The scope of this article is limited to the North Indian basin. During the season, systems will be designated as tropical depressions by the India Meteorological Department (IMD). Since they run the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) for the basin, they will assign names to tropical depressions which developed into tropical storms in the basin. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also monitors the basin, issuing unofficial bulletins for tropical cyclones which form in the basin for military interests. | 2023-12-15T23:10:52Z | 2023-12-19T15:42:58Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_North_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season |
75,574,453 | Eva Walder | Eva Birgitta Walder (born 7 April 1944) or formerly Eva Walder-Brundin, is a retired Swedish economist and diplomat who became the ambassador to Singapore from 1998 to 2001, and Finland from 2006 to 2009. She has experience in economics, economic development, trade, and trade agreements, with extension to corporate social responsibility, gender concerns, and disarmament. She has also served on various boards with an economic/financial focus, alongside maintaining contacts with civil society and represents Sweden at numerous forums.
Walder graduated with an economics degree from the Stockholm School of Economics.
Walder served as Ambassador to Finland from 2006 to 2009, and to Singapore from 1998 to 2002. She has also worked in Dhaka, Vienna, and New York for the Swedish Permanent Mission to the United Nations. She has served as Head of Human Resources, Head of the Asia Department, Head of the Department for Promotion of Sweden and Swedish Trade and the EU Internal Market, and Director-General for Trade in the Stockholm office. She has represented Sweden at the United Nations (first, second, and third Committees), numerous UN Conferences, and a number of EU meetings on Asia and commerce.
"The goal of the "Green Sweden" program is to spread environmentally conscious thinking. The Swedish Embassy announced the initiative in Hungary in 2010, with the participation of the Swedish Trade Council and Swedish corporations operating in Hungary," explained Walder on 25 April 2012. Swedish and Hungarian specialists highlighted potential for sustainable city development as part of the "Green Sweden" program.
On 9 February 2015, the Philippines and Sweden had their third bilateral consultations in Stockholm. The conference was co-chaired by Maria Zeneida Angara Collinson, Annika Söder, and Walder. Both parties saw the opportunity for further collaboration in trade and investment, renewable energy, urban transportation, and disaster risk reduction and management.
Eduardo Martinetti, met with Annika Söder and Walder in Stockholm. The bilateral agenda was reviewed during the meetings, which took place on 27 October 2015. Similarly, the Peruvian government official exchanged opinions on the present world situation as well as issues related to the two countries' multilateral relationship. Joint collaboration in research, technology, clean energy, disaster prevention and relief, education, and health was expected to deepen ties between the two countries.
Foreign Minister Margot Wallstrom stated that the nominations of Annika Ben David and Walder as human rights and disarmament ambassadors on 20 May 2016 were intended to boost "the profile of Swedish human rights and democracy, as well as Sweden's work on international disarmament." Walder would develop Sweden's disarmament policy.
On 13 October 2016, the Permanent Missions of Switzerland and Sweden conducted a side event on nuclear cruise missiles at the United Nations Headquarters. Frank Guetter, Ambassador and Head of Division for Security Policy at the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and Ambassador Walder moderated the panel. Guetter and Walder thanked the audience for their presence in their opening remarks and provided a quick outline of the ideas covered in their delegation's "De-alerting" paper presented to the Open Ended Working Group in May 2016, Geneva.
Many countries that voted in favour of the revised Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty were anticipated to sign it when it becomes available for signature on 20 September 2017, however other major supporters may not. "Despite the complexity of the matter, and the unprecedentedly limited time at our disposal, Sweden has voted in favor of the adoption of this treaty.... At the same time, we recognise that there are crucial elements of this treaty that do not meet what my delegation was aiming for," Walder said. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Eva Birgitta Walder (born 7 April 1944) or formerly Eva Walder-Brundin, is a retired Swedish economist and diplomat who became the ambassador to Singapore from 1998 to 2001, and Finland from 2006 to 2009. She has experience in economics, economic development, trade, and trade agreements, with extension to corporate social responsibility, gender concerns, and disarmament. She has also served on various boards with an economic/financial focus, alongside maintaining contacts with civil society and represents Sweden at numerous forums.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Walder graduated with an economics degree from the Stockholm School of Economics.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Walder served as Ambassador to Finland from 2006 to 2009, and to Singapore from 1998 to 2002. She has also worked in Dhaka, Vienna, and New York for the Swedish Permanent Mission to the United Nations. She has served as Head of Human Resources, Head of the Asia Department, Head of the Department for Promotion of Sweden and Swedish Trade and the EU Internal Market, and Director-General for Trade in the Stockholm office. She has represented Sweden at the United Nations (first, second, and third Committees), numerous UN Conferences, and a number of EU meetings on Asia and commerce.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "\"The goal of the \"Green Sweden\" program is to spread environmentally conscious thinking. The Swedish Embassy announced the initiative in Hungary in 2010, with the participation of the Swedish Trade Council and Swedish corporations operating in Hungary,\" explained Walder on 25 April 2012. Swedish and Hungarian specialists highlighted potential for sustainable city development as part of the \"Green Sweden\" program.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 9 February 2015, the Philippines and Sweden had their third bilateral consultations in Stockholm. The conference was co-chaired by Maria Zeneida Angara Collinson, Annika Söder, and Walder. Both parties saw the opportunity for further collaboration in trade and investment, renewable energy, urban transportation, and disaster risk reduction and management.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Eduardo Martinetti, met with Annika Söder and Walder in Stockholm. The bilateral agenda was reviewed during the meetings, which took place on 27 October 2015. Similarly, the Peruvian government official exchanged opinions on the present world situation as well as issues related to the two countries' multilateral relationship. Joint collaboration in research, technology, clean energy, disaster prevention and relief, education, and health was expected to deepen ties between the two countries.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Foreign Minister Margot Wallstrom stated that the nominations of Annika Ben David and Walder as human rights and disarmament ambassadors on 20 May 2016 were intended to boost \"the profile of Swedish human rights and democracy, as well as Sweden's work on international disarmament.\" Walder would develop Sweden's disarmament policy.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On 13 October 2016, the Permanent Missions of Switzerland and Sweden conducted a side event on nuclear cruise missiles at the United Nations Headquarters. Frank Guetter, Ambassador and Head of Division for Security Policy at the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and Ambassador Walder moderated the panel. Guetter and Walder thanked the audience for their presence in their opening remarks and provided a quick outline of the ideas covered in their delegation's \"De-alerting\" paper presented to the Open Ended Working Group in May 2016, Geneva.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Many countries that voted in favour of the revised Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty were anticipated to sign it when it becomes available for signature on 20 September 2017, however other major supporters may not. \"Despite the complexity of the matter, and the unprecedentedly limited time at our disposal, Sweden has voted in favor of the adoption of this treaty.... At the same time, we recognise that there are crucial elements of this treaty that do not meet what my delegation was aiming for,\" Walder said.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
}
] | Eva Birgitta Walder or formerly Eva Walder-Brundin, is a retired Swedish economist and diplomat who became the ambassador to Singapore from 1998 to 2001, and Finland from 2006 to 2009. She has experience in economics, economic development, trade, and trade agreements, with extension to corporate social responsibility, gender concerns, and disarmament. She has also served on various boards with an economic/financial focus, alongside maintaining contacts with civil society and represents Sweden at numerous forums. | 2023-12-15T23:13:41Z | 2023-12-24T13:46:33Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_Walder |
75,574,534 | Battle of Valencia (1130) | The Battle of Valencia in 1130 was a military engagement between the Almoravids and the Aragonese near Valencia. The Almoravids were victorious.
The city of Valencia has been a major target for the Aragonese king, Alfonso the Battler. The Aragonese sent raids to the vicinity of Valencia to establish an Aragonese influence there. In 1129, the Almoravids suffered a major defeat at Cullera by the Aragonese, who were besieging Valencia. Despite their victory, they failed to capture the city for unknown reasons.
In early May 1130, the Aragonese launched another raid into the vicinity of Valencia, a sizeable army led by Gaston of Béarn and the Bishop Stephen of Huesca. News of this raid soon reached the city, and the governor of Valencia, Yintan bin al-Lamtuni, a rather energetic governor, left with his army to meet them. Both sides clashed with each other near the city, and the Almoravids successfully defeated the invading army. Both Gaston and Stephen met their ends on the battlefield. Gaston's body was found, and his head was cut. It was sent to the city of Granada to be paraded on a spear through the streets and later sent to Marrakesh.
After this victory, Yintan was rewarded with the governorship of Seville. Later, the Aragonese king had to make a peace treaty with the Almoravids, which they accepted. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Battle of Valencia in 1130 was a military engagement between the Almoravids and the Aragonese near Valencia. The Almoravids were victorious.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The city of Valencia has been a major target for the Aragonese king, Alfonso the Battler. The Aragonese sent raids to the vicinity of Valencia to establish an Aragonese influence there. In 1129, the Almoravids suffered a major defeat at Cullera by the Aragonese, who were besieging Valencia. Despite their victory, they failed to capture the city for unknown reasons.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In early May 1130, the Aragonese launched another raid into the vicinity of Valencia, a sizeable army led by Gaston of Béarn and the Bishop Stephen of Huesca. News of this raid soon reached the city, and the governor of Valencia, Yintan bin al-Lamtuni, a rather energetic governor, left with his army to meet them. Both sides clashed with each other near the city, and the Almoravids successfully defeated the invading army. Both Gaston and Stephen met their ends on the battlefield. Gaston's body was found, and his head was cut. It was sent to the city of Granada to be paraded on a spear through the streets and later sent to Marrakesh.",
"title": "Battle"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After this victory, Yintan was rewarded with the governorship of Seville. Later, the Aragonese king had to make a peace treaty with the Almoravids, which they accepted.",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] | The Battle of Valencia in 1130 was a military engagement between the Almoravids and the Aragonese near Valencia. The Almoravids were victorious. | 2023-12-15T23:25:50Z | 2023-12-15T23:25:50Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Infobox military conflict",
"Template:Campaignbox Reconquista"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Valencia_(1130) |
75,574,537 | Ferry Bridge, Brotherton | Ferry Bridge is a historic bridge, connecting Ferrybridge in West Yorkshire with Brotherton in North Yorkshire, in England.
There appears to have a bridge over the River Aire at this location in the Anglo-Saxon period, which was destroyed in 1070. At some point, a replacement was built, which was described by John Leland in 1538 as being built of stone and having seven or eight arches. Four small arches at its north end took the road across swampy ground. This route became part of the Great North Road in the early Georgian period, with coaching inns established on each riverbank. The bridge was grade I listed in 1967.
The bridge was damaged by storms in 1795, and in 1797 John Carr of York designed a replacement, on a new alignment. Bernard Hartley constructed the bridge, which was completed in 1804. It is carried by eight round-headed arches: three to cross the river, four over land on the Ferrybridge side, and one over land on the Brotherton side. The piers have cutwaters and the bridge has a parapet, with refuges over each pier, and a vase balustrade in the central section. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ferry Bridge is a historic bridge, connecting Ferrybridge in West Yorkshire with Brotherton in North Yorkshire, in England.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "There appears to have a bridge over the River Aire at this location in the Anglo-Saxon period, which was destroyed in 1070. At some point, a replacement was built, which was described by John Leland in 1538 as being built of stone and having seven or eight arches. Four small arches at its north end took the road across swampy ground. This route became part of the Great North Road in the early Georgian period, with coaching inns established on each riverbank. The bridge was grade I listed in 1967.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The bridge was damaged by storms in 1795, and in 1797 John Carr of York designed a replacement, on a new alignment. Bernard Hartley constructed the bridge, which was completed in 1804. It is carried by eight round-headed arches: three to cross the river, four over land on the Ferrybridge side, and one over land on the Brotherton side. The piers have cutwaters and the bridge has a parapet, with refuges over each pier, and a vase balustrade in the central section.",
"title": ""
}
] | Ferry Bridge is a historic bridge, connecting Ferrybridge in West Yorkshire with Brotherton in North Yorkshire, in England. There appears to have a bridge over the River Aire at this location in the Anglo-Saxon period, which was destroyed in 1070. At some point, a replacement was built, which was described by John Leland in 1538 as being built of stone and having seven or eight arches. Four small arches at its north end took the road across swampy ground. This route became part of the Great North Road in the early Georgian period, with coaching inns established on each riverbank. The bridge was grade I listed in 1967. The bridge was damaged by storms in 1795, and in 1797 John Carr of York designed a replacement, on a new alignment. Bernard Hartley constructed the bridge, which was completed in 1804. It is carried by eight round-headed arches: three to cross the river, four over land on the Ferrybridge side, and one over land on the Brotherton side. The piers have cutwaters and the bridge has a parapet, with refuges over each pier, and a vase balustrade in the central section. | 2023-12-15T23:26:11Z | 2023-12-16T09:58:14Z | [
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferry_Bridge,_Brotherton |
75,574,569 | David F. Walker | David F. Walker is an American comic book writer and novelist. He is known for creating the fictional DC Universe character Naomi McDuffie, who is the main character of The CW series Naomi. He also created the independent comic book series Bitter Root.
Walker began his career writing about film and comic books in the 1990s, publishing work on his website and the zine BadAzz MoFo, which he founded in 1996. He later began writing for comic book publishers and magazines such as Dark Horse Comics and Giant Robot.
Walker co-wrote the graphic novel Shaft: A Complicated Man for Dynamite Entertainment in 2015. It won the Glyph Award for Story of the Year, and was nominated for the Dwayne McDuffie Award for Diversity in Comics. That year, he also wrote the novel Shaft's Revenge, which was originally published in serialized form as a digital download to accompany the Shaft comics.
Walker and Sanford Greene co-wrote the 2016 revival of Marvel Comics' Power Man and Iron Fist, which featured the characters of Luke Cage and Danny Rand. Walker also wrote for DC Comics' Cyborg during this time.
Walker and Brian Michael Bendis co-created the character of Naomi McDuffie, who debuted in the DC Comics' series Naomi in 2018. A television series of the same name, created by Ava DuVernay and Jill Blankenship, aired on The CW.
In 2019, Walker founded Solid Comix, a crowdfunded comics publisher. Through Solid Comix, he published graphic novels such as Bitter Root, co-written by Greene and Chuck Brown, and The Hated. The Hated, which follows the bounty hunter Araminta Free through an alternate history of the post-Civil War United States, was acquired by Netflix in 2021. It was announced that Michael Starrbury was attached to write the series.
In 2019, Walker wrote The Life of Frederick Douglass, a historical graphic novel about the life of Frederick Douglass, which was published through Ten Speed Press. It was included in the American Library Association's list of "Great Graphic Novels for Teens". His graphic novel The Black Panther Party, which contains biographies of fifteen Black Panther leaders, was published by Ten Speed Press in 2021.
He contributed to the anthology series The Old Guard: Tales Through Time. He also currently co-writes Superb for Lion Forge Comics and Victory for Dynamite Entertainment.
It was announced in 2023 that Walker was writing a new Planet of the Apes comics series for Marvel.
Walker was nominated for the Dragon Award for Best Comic Book for Bitter Root in 2020. In 2022, he received an Eisner Award for Best Continuing Comic Book series for Bitter Root, and an Eisner Award for Best Reality-Based Work for The Black Panther Party: A Graphic History. He received an Inkpot Award in 2023.
David F. Walker at IMDb | [
{
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"text": "David F. Walker is an American comic book writer and novelist. He is known for creating the fictional DC Universe character Naomi McDuffie, who is the main character of The CW series Naomi. He also created the independent comic book series Bitter Root.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Walker began his career writing about film and comic books in the 1990s, publishing work on his website and the zine BadAzz MoFo, which he founded in 1996. He later began writing for comic book publishers and magazines such as Dark Horse Comics and Giant Robot.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Walker co-wrote the graphic novel Shaft: A Complicated Man for Dynamite Entertainment in 2015. It won the Glyph Award for Story of the Year, and was nominated for the Dwayne McDuffie Award for Diversity in Comics. That year, he also wrote the novel Shaft's Revenge, which was originally published in serialized form as a digital download to accompany the Shaft comics.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Walker and Sanford Greene co-wrote the 2016 revival of Marvel Comics' Power Man and Iron Fist, which featured the characters of Luke Cage and Danny Rand. Walker also wrote for DC Comics' Cyborg during this time.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Walker and Brian Michael Bendis co-created the character of Naomi McDuffie, who debuted in the DC Comics' series Naomi in 2018. A television series of the same name, created by Ava DuVernay and Jill Blankenship, aired on The CW.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2019, Walker founded Solid Comix, a crowdfunded comics publisher. Through Solid Comix, he published graphic novels such as Bitter Root, co-written by Greene and Chuck Brown, and The Hated. The Hated, which follows the bounty hunter Araminta Free through an alternate history of the post-Civil War United States, was acquired by Netflix in 2021. It was announced that Michael Starrbury was attached to write the series.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2019, Walker wrote The Life of Frederick Douglass, a historical graphic novel about the life of Frederick Douglass, which was published through Ten Speed Press. It was included in the American Library Association's list of \"Great Graphic Novels for Teens\". His graphic novel The Black Panther Party, which contains biographies of fifteen Black Panther leaders, was published by Ten Speed Press in 2021.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "He contributed to the anthology series The Old Guard: Tales Through Time. He also currently co-writes Superb for Lion Forge Comics and Victory for Dynamite Entertainment.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "It was announced in 2023 that Walker was writing a new Planet of the Apes comics series for Marvel.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Walker was nominated for the Dragon Award for Best Comic Book for Bitter Root in 2020. In 2022, he received an Eisner Award for Best Continuing Comic Book series for Bitter Root, and an Eisner Award for Best Reality-Based Work for The Black Panther Party: A Graphic History. He received an Inkpot Award in 2023.",
"title": "Awards and nominations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "David F. Walker at IMDb",
"title": "External links"
}
] | David F. Walker is an American comic book writer and novelist. He is known for creating the fictional DC Universe character Naomi McDuffie, who is the main character of The CW series Naomi. He also created the independent comic book series Bitter Root. | 2023-12-15T23:30:33Z | 2023-12-29T20:41:07Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:IMDb name"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_F._Walker |
75,574,592 | 20th Artillery Regiment "Piave" | The 20th Artillery Regiment "Piave" (Italian: 20° Reggimento Artiglieria "Piave") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Maniago in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1888 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 10th Infantry Division "Piave", with which the regiment served in World War II. After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943, the division and its regiments were disbanded on 10 September by invading German forces.
The unit was reformed in 1975 as 20th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Piave" and assigned to the 132nd Armored Brigade "Manin". With the end of the Cold War the group was disbanded in 1991. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.
On 1 November 1888 the 20th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Padua. The new regiment consisted of eight batteries and one train company ceded by the 8th Field Artillery Regiment. The ceded batteries had participated in the Second, and Third Italian War of Independence, as well as the Piedmontese invasion of Central and Southern Italy in 1860–61. One of the ceded batteries had distinguished itself in the invasion of Southern Italy at the sieges of Capua, Gaeta and Messina and been awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.
In 1895-96 the regiment provided two officers and 54 troops to units deployed to Eritrea for the First Italo-Ethiopian War. In 1911-12 the regiment provided 19 officers and 199 troops for units deployed for the Italo-Turkish War. On 1 January 1915 the regiment ceded its III Group to help form the 29th Field Artillery Regiment.
At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, three groups with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot formed two siege batteries. During the war the regiment fought in the Dolomites at Tre Cime di Lavaredo, on Monte Piana, and Kreuzbergpass in summer 1915, before moving to the Isonzo front for the Third Battle of the Isonzo and Fourth Battle of the Isonzo, during which the regiment fought at Oslavia and on Podgora hill. In April 1916 the regiment returned to the Dolomites and fought at the Passo della Sentinella, before deploying to the Valsugana for the Battle of Asiago. In June 1916 the regiment was deployed on the Ortigara. After the Battle of Caporetto the regiment was on Col della Berretta and Monte Pertica before fighting on the Col Bonato and the Asolone ridge of Monte Grappa. The year 1918 began for the regiment with the Battles of Monte Grappa on Asolone, before being transferred to the Spinoncia sector. In June 1918 the regiment fought on the Montello during the Second Battle of the Piave River. In fall 1918 the regiment fought on Monte Valderoa in the Grappa range during the Battle of Vittorio Veneto.
In 1926 the 20th Field Artillery Regiment was assigned to the 10th Territorial Division of Padua and consisted of a command, one group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and a depot.
On 31 October 1934 the regiment transferred its I Motorized Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers to the 11th Army Corps Artillery Regiment and replaced it with a group with horse-drawn 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers. In January 1935 the division was renamed 10th Infantry Division "Piave" and consequently the regiment changed its name to 20th Artillery Regiment "Piave". In 1935 the regiment provided 18 officers and 649 enlisted to augment units deployed for the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.
On 4 September 1939 the regiment was fully motorized and on 4 November of the same year the regiment ceded its group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns to help reform the 32nd Artillery Regiment "Marche" of the 32nd Infantry Division "Marche". On 10 June 1940, the day Italy entered World War II, the regiment consisted of a command, command unit, the I Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, the II and III groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, and an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns. The regiment was assigned to the 10th Infantry Division "Piave", which also included the 57th Infantry Regiment "Piave" and 58th Infantry Regiment "Piave".
In April 1941 the division participated in the Invasion of Yugoslavia. By 16 April 1941 the division had advanced to the Pivka area. Once hostilities ended the division moved in May 1941 to Liguria, where it was motorized. On 15 July 1941 the division was renamed 10th Motorized Division "Piave" and by 30 July the 20th Artillery Regiment "Piave" consisted of a command, command unit, the I and II groups with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, the III and IV groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, the XII Mixed Anti-aircraft Group with two batteries equipped with 75/27 C.K. anti-aircraft guns on Lancia 1Z trucks and one battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, and the 220th Anti-tank Battery with 47/32 mod. 35 anti-tank guns.
On 15 August 1941 the regiment's depot in Padua formed the 120th Motorized Artillery Regiment. In October 1941 the XII Mixed Anti-aircraft Group was disbanded and only the battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns remained with the regiment. On 12 November 1942 the Piave moved to the area between Saint-Tropez and Grimaud in Southern France as part of the Axis occupation of France.
After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the division was tasked to defend Rome from invading German forces. The division defenders fought the Germans near Monterotondo until 10 September, but the flight of King Victor Emmanuel III to Apulia made further resistance senseless. On 10 September 1943 the Germans disbanded the division and its regiments.
During the 1975 army reform the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions and groups were granted for the first time their own flags. On 1 November 1975 the 132nd Armored Artillery Regiment's III Self-propelled Field Artillery Group in Maniago was renamed 20th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Piave" and assigned to the 132nd Armored Brigade "Manin". The group consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries equipped with self-propelled M109G 155mm howitzers. At the time the group fielded 477 men (38 officers, 62 non-commissioned officers, and 377 soldiers).
On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 20th Artillery Regiment "Piave" to the group. For its conduct and work after the 1976 Friuli earthquake the group was awarded a Bronze Medal of Army Valour, which was affixed to the group's flag and added to the group's coat of arms.
In 1986 the Italian Army abolished the divisional level and brigades, which until then had been under one of the Army's four divisions, came under direct command of the Army's 3rd Army Corps or 5th Army Corps. As the Armored Division "Ariete" carried the traditions of the 132nd Armored Division "Ariete", which had distinguished itself in the Western Desert campaign of World War II, the army decided to retain the name of the division. On 30 September 1986 the Ariete's division command in Pordenone was disbanded and the next day the command of the 132nd Armored Brigade "Manin" moved from Aviano to Pordenone, where the command was renamed 132nd Armored Brigade "Ariete". The brigade retained the Manin's units, including the 20th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Piave".
On 30 January 1991 the 19th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Rialto" was transferred from the 8th Mechanized Brigade "Garibaldi" to the 132nd Armored Brigade "Ariete". The next day the 20th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Piave" was placed in reserve status. On 8 February of the same year the flag of the 20th Artillery Regiment "Piave" was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome and on 31 March the group was officially disbanded. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 20th Artillery Regiment \"Piave\" (Italian: 20° Reggimento Artiglieria \"Piave\") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Maniago in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1888 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 10th Infantry Division \"Piave\", with which the regiment served in World War II. After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943, the division and its regiments were disbanded on 10 September by invading German forces.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The unit was reformed in 1975 as 20th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Piave\" and assigned to the 132nd Armored Brigade \"Manin\". With the end of the Cold War the group was disbanded in 1991. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 1 November 1888 the 20th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Padua. The new regiment consisted of eight batteries and one train company ceded by the 8th Field Artillery Regiment. The ceded batteries had participated in the Second, and Third Italian War of Independence, as well as the Piedmontese invasion of Central and Southern Italy in 1860–61. One of the ceded batteries had distinguished itself in the invasion of Southern Italy at the sieges of Capua, Gaeta and Messina and been awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1895-96 the regiment provided two officers and 54 troops to units deployed to Eritrea for the First Italo-Ethiopian War. In 1911-12 the regiment provided 19 officers and 199 troops for units deployed for the Italo-Turkish War. On 1 January 1915 the regiment ceded its III Group to help form the 29th Field Artillery Regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, three groups with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot formed two siege batteries. During the war the regiment fought in the Dolomites at Tre Cime di Lavaredo, on Monte Piana, and Kreuzbergpass in summer 1915, before moving to the Isonzo front for the Third Battle of the Isonzo and Fourth Battle of the Isonzo, during which the regiment fought at Oslavia and on Podgora hill. In April 1916 the regiment returned to the Dolomites and fought at the Passo della Sentinella, before deploying to the Valsugana for the Battle of Asiago. In June 1916 the regiment was deployed on the Ortigara. After the Battle of Caporetto the regiment was on Col della Berretta and Monte Pertica before fighting on the Col Bonato and the Asolone ridge of Monte Grappa. The year 1918 began for the regiment with the Battles of Monte Grappa on Asolone, before being transferred to the Spinoncia sector. In June 1918 the regiment fought on the Montello during the Second Battle of the Piave River. In fall 1918 the regiment fought on Monte Valderoa in the Grappa range during the Battle of Vittorio Veneto.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1926 the 20th Field Artillery Regiment was assigned to the 10th Territorial Division of Padua and consisted of a command, one group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and a depot.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 31 October 1934 the regiment transferred its I Motorized Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers to the 11th Army Corps Artillery Regiment and replaced it with a group with horse-drawn 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers. In January 1935 the division was renamed 10th Infantry Division \"Piave\" and consequently the regiment changed its name to 20th Artillery Regiment \"Piave\". In 1935 the regiment provided 18 officers and 649 enlisted to augment units deployed for the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On 4 September 1939 the regiment was fully motorized and on 4 November of the same year the regiment ceded its group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns to help reform the 32nd Artillery Regiment \"Marche\" of the 32nd Infantry Division \"Marche\". On 10 June 1940, the day Italy entered World War II, the regiment consisted of a command, command unit, the I Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, the II and III groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, and an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns. The regiment was assigned to the 10th Infantry Division \"Piave\", which also included the 57th Infantry Regiment \"Piave\" and 58th Infantry Regiment \"Piave\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In April 1941 the division participated in the Invasion of Yugoslavia. By 16 April 1941 the division had advanced to the Pivka area. Once hostilities ended the division moved in May 1941 to Liguria, where it was motorized. On 15 July 1941 the division was renamed 10th Motorized Division \"Piave\" and by 30 July the 20th Artillery Regiment \"Piave\" consisted of a command, command unit, the I and II groups with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, the III and IV groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, the XII Mixed Anti-aircraft Group with two batteries equipped with 75/27 C.K. anti-aircraft guns on Lancia 1Z trucks and one battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, and the 220th Anti-tank Battery with 47/32 mod. 35 anti-tank guns.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On 15 August 1941 the regiment's depot in Padua formed the 120th Motorized Artillery Regiment. In October 1941 the XII Mixed Anti-aircraft Group was disbanded and only the battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns remained with the regiment. On 12 November 1942 the Piave moved to the area between Saint-Tropez and Grimaud in Southern France as part of the Axis occupation of France.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the division was tasked to defend Rome from invading German forces. The division defenders fought the Germans near Monterotondo until 10 September, but the flight of King Victor Emmanuel III to Apulia made further resistance senseless. On 10 September 1943 the Germans disbanded the division and its regiments.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "During the 1975 army reform the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions and groups were granted for the first time their own flags. On 1 November 1975 the 132nd Armored Artillery Regiment's III Self-propelled Field Artillery Group in Maniago was renamed 20th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Piave\" and assigned to the 132nd Armored Brigade \"Manin\". The group consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries equipped with self-propelled M109G 155mm howitzers. At the time the group fielded 477 men (38 officers, 62 non-commissioned officers, and 377 soldiers).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 20th Artillery Regiment \"Piave\" to the group. For its conduct and work after the 1976 Friuli earthquake the group was awarded a Bronze Medal of Army Valour, which was affixed to the group's flag and added to the group's coat of arms.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In 1986 the Italian Army abolished the divisional level and brigades, which until then had been under one of the Army's four divisions, came under direct command of the Army's 3rd Army Corps or 5th Army Corps. As the Armored Division \"Ariete\" carried the traditions of the 132nd Armored Division \"Ariete\", which had distinguished itself in the Western Desert campaign of World War II, the army decided to retain the name of the division. On 30 September 1986 the Ariete's division command in Pordenone was disbanded and the next day the command of the 132nd Armored Brigade \"Manin\" moved from Aviano to Pordenone, where the command was renamed 132nd Armored Brigade \"Ariete\". The brigade retained the Manin's units, including the 20th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Piave\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "On 30 January 1991 the 19th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Rialto\" was transferred from the 8th Mechanized Brigade \"Garibaldi\" to the 132nd Armored Brigade \"Ariete\". The next day the 20th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Piave\" was placed in reserve status. On 8 February of the same year the flag of the 20th Artillery Regiment \"Piave\" was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome and on 31 March the group was officially disbanded.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The 20th Artillery Regiment "Piave" is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Maniago in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1888 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 10th Infantry Division "Piave", with which the regiment served in World War II. After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943, the division and its regiments were disbanded on 10 September by invading German forces. The unit was reformed in 1975 as 20th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Piave" and assigned to the 132nd Armored Brigade "Manin". With the end of the Cold War the group was disbanded in 1991. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918. | 2023-12-15T23:33:54Z | 2023-12-26T04:26:25Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Artillery_Regiment_%22Piave%22 |
75,574,593 | Ferry Bridge | Ferry Bridge is the name of: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ferry Bridge is the name of:",
"title": ""
}
] | Ferry Bridge is the name of: Ferry Bridge, Brotherton in Yorkshire, England
Ferry Bridge, Burton in Staffordshire, England
Ferry Bridge, Dorset in England | 2023-12-15T23:34:18Z | 2023-12-15T23:34:18Z | [
"Template:Disambig"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferry_Bridge |
75,574,668 | Tangerang Hawks | Tangerang Hawks is an Indonesian professional basketball team playing in the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL). The team is based in the city of Tangerang.
Tangerang Hawks is also under the ownership of Liga 1 club Persita Tangerang and PT Pusaka Tugu Adiwangsa. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tangerang Hawks is an Indonesian professional basketball team playing in the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL). The team is based in the city of Tangerang.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tangerang Hawks is also under the ownership of Liga 1 club Persita Tangerang and PT Pusaka Tugu Adiwangsa.",
"title": ""
}
] | Tangerang Hawks is an Indonesian professional basketball team playing in the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL). The team is based in the city of Tangerang. Tangerang Hawks is also under the ownership of Liga 1 club Persita Tangerang and PT Pusaka Tugu Adiwangsa. | 2023-12-15T23:46:39Z | 2023-12-29T03:13:39Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerang_Hawks |
75,574,675 | 2023 Tank district attack | On 15 December 2023, militant attacks were launched against the Pakistan Army and local police in Tank, Pakistan. Ansar ul-Islam claimed responsibility for the attack. The attacks occurred at a police station in Tank District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
On the morning of 15 December 2023, militants attacked a police station in Tank district however were repelled by local police, with the militants engaged in a gun battle for hours with the local police. The attack just come days after the Daraban police station attack, Pakistan's deadliest terrorist attack in 2023. Local police chief Iftikhar Shah stated that 5 police officers and 5 militants were killed in the exchange, with another 3 wounded. In a statement, Shah stated, "Our force on guard engaged them in a gun battle for hours,". Akhtar Hayat, chief of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police announced that the remaining militants involved in the attacks were being searched for, saying, "We are searching for the rest of them, including two who suffered wounds,". On the same day, the Pakistani Taliban launched an attack on a Pakistani army base near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, with 2 security personnel killed in an attack in the Khyber District, and another 7 injured.
Ansar ul-Islam, a relatively newly active militant group, claimed responsibility for the attack as their first attack. The attack came days after the Daraban police station attack, Pakistan's deadliest terrorist attack in 2023.
There has been a surge in terror attacks in Pakistan in 2023 amid a resurgence of the Pakistani Taliban and heightened tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, with the Pakistani government accusing Afghanistan of harboring militants and with militants using Afghan territory to launch attacks, although the Afghan government denies this. The attack also comes amidst the mass deportation of Afghans by the Pakistani government. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "On 15 December 2023, militant attacks were launched against the Pakistan Army and local police in Tank, Pakistan. Ansar ul-Islam claimed responsibility for the attack. The attacks occurred at a police station in Tank District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On the morning of 15 December 2023, militants attacked a police station in Tank district however were repelled by local police, with the militants engaged in a gun battle for hours with the local police. The attack just come days after the Daraban police station attack, Pakistan's deadliest terrorist attack in 2023. Local police chief Iftikhar Shah stated that 5 police officers and 5 militants were killed in the exchange, with another 3 wounded. In a statement, Shah stated, \"Our force on guard engaged them in a gun battle for hours,\". Akhtar Hayat, chief of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police announced that the remaining militants involved in the attacks were being searched for, saying, \"We are searching for the rest of them, including two who suffered wounds,\". On the same day, the Pakistani Taliban launched an attack on a Pakistani army base near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, with 2 security personnel killed in an attack in the Khyber District, and another 7 injured.",
"title": "Attack"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ansar ul-Islam, a relatively newly active militant group, claimed responsibility for the attack as their first attack. The attack came days after the Daraban police station attack, Pakistan's deadliest terrorist attack in 2023.",
"title": "Perpetrators"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "There has been a surge in terror attacks in Pakistan in 2023 amid a resurgence of the Pakistani Taliban and heightened tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, with the Pakistani government accusing Afghanistan of harboring militants and with militants using Afghan territory to launch attacks, although the Afghan government denies this. The attack also comes amidst the mass deportation of Afghans by the Pakistani government.",
"title": "Perpetrators"
}
] | On 15 December 2023, militant attacks were launched against the Pakistan Army and local police in Tank, Pakistan. Ansar ul-Islam claimed responsibility for the attack. The attacks occurred at a police station in Tank District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. | 2023-12-15T23:47:23Z | 2023-12-26T01:08:26Z | [
"Template:Infobox civilian attack",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use Pakistani English",
"Template:Use dmy dates"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Tank_district_attack |
75,574,678 | NZYQ v Minister for Immigration | NZYQ v Minister for Immigration, or NZYQ is a decision of the High Court of Australia.
It is an important case in Australian constitutional law. Most notably, the newly constituted Gageler Court overturned the precedent of Al-Kateb v Godwin, a 2004 decision of the Gleeson Court which had held the indefinite detention of stateless persons to be lawful.
The case resulted in the court effectively requiring the immediate release of multiple people from Australian immigration detention. Some of those released had criminal histories and were said to be a danger to the community, creating political issues for the Albanese Government. The government responded by legislating a regime imposing strict visa conditions on the group of people released, with mandatory minimum carceral sentences of one year for those breaching the conditions. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "NZYQ v Minister for Immigration, or NZYQ is a decision of the High Court of Australia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It is an important case in Australian constitutional law. Most notably, the newly constituted Gageler Court overturned the precedent of Al-Kateb v Godwin, a 2004 decision of the Gleeson Court which had held the indefinite detention of stateless persons to be lawful.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The case resulted in the court effectively requiring the immediate release of multiple people from Australian immigration detention. Some of those released had criminal histories and were said to be a danger to the community, creating political issues for the Albanese Government. The government responded by legislating a regime imposing strict visa conditions on the group of people released, with mandatory minimum carceral sentences of one year for those breaching the conditions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | NZYQ v Minister for Immigration, or NZYQ is a decision of the High Court of Australia. It is an important case in Australian constitutional law. Most notably, the newly constituted Gageler Court overturned the precedent of Al-Kateb v Godwin, a 2004 decision of the Gleeson Court which had held the indefinite detention of stateless persons to be lawful. The case resulted in the court effectively requiring the immediate release of multiple people from Australian immigration detention. Some of those released had criminal histories and were said to be a danger to the community, creating political issues for the Albanese Government. The government responded by legislating a regime imposing strict visa conditions on the group of people released, with mandatory minimum carceral sentences of one year for those breaching the conditions. | 2023-12-15T23:47:46Z | 2023-12-22T00:40:29Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Australia-law-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NZYQ_v_Minister_for_Immigration |
75,574,683 | Keretsky grenade incident | On 15 December 2023, Serhiy Batryn, 54, a Ukrainian councilman, detonated three grenades at a meeting in the village of Keretsky, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine. The resulting explosions killed one person and injured 26 others, six of them gravely. Batryn was later taken to an intensive care unit. A suicide note was found in Batryn's home. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "On 15 December 2023, Serhiy Batryn, 54, a Ukrainian councilman, detonated three grenades at a meeting in the village of Keretsky, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine. The resulting explosions killed one person and injured 26 others, six of them gravely. Batryn was later taken to an intensive care unit. A suicide note was found in Batryn's home.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | On 15 December 2023, Serhiy Batryn, 54, a Ukrainian councilman, detonated three grenades at a meeting in the village of Keretsky, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine. The resulting explosions killed one person and injured 26 others, six of them gravely. Batryn was later taken to an intensive care unit. A suicide note was found in Batryn's home. | 2023-12-15T23:48:45Z | 2023-12-29T21:15:21Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keretsky_grenade_incident |
75,574,688 | Bella da morire | "Bella da morire" (lit. 'Drop-dead gorgeous') is a 1977 song written by Renato Pareti and Alberto Salerno and performed by pop-rock band Homo Sapiens. It won the 27th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival and was a major commercial success, becoming the band's signature song.
The song has been described as "consisting of minimalist pictorial details [...] over a subtle melody, embroidered on a light background of guitars and keyboards that serves to launch [...] a catchy refrain" and as "full of falsettos and banal rhymes, certainly not shining in terms of originality". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Bella da morire\" (lit. 'Drop-dead gorgeous') is a 1977 song written by Renato Pareti and Alberto Salerno and performed by pop-rock band Homo Sapiens. It won the 27th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival and was a major commercial success, becoming the band's signature song.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The song has been described as \"consisting of minimalist pictorial details [...] over a subtle melody, embroidered on a light background of guitars and keyboards that serves to launch [...] a catchy refrain\" and as \"full of falsettos and banal rhymes, certainly not shining in terms of originality\".",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | "Bella da morire" is a 1977 song written by Renato Pareti and Alberto Salerno and performed by pop-rock band Homo Sapiens. It won the 27th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival and was a major commercial success, becoming the band's signature song. | 2023-12-15T23:49:21Z | 2023-12-16T01:59:07Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bella_da_morire |
75,574,689 | Ja'Mori Maclin | Ja'Mori Maclin is an American football wide receiver for the Kentucky Wildcats. He previously played for the Missouri Tigers and the North Texas Mean Green.
Maclin attended Kirkwood High School in Kirkwood, Missouri. He finished his high school career with 113 receptions for 2,029 yards and 22 touchdowns. A three-star recruit, he committed to play college football at the University of Missouri over offers from Iowa, Indiana, and Arizona State.
Maclin played sparingly in two seasons with Missouri, recording one reception for five yards. On October 20, 2021, Maclin entered the transfer portal.
Before the start of the 2022 season, Maclin announced that he would be transferring to North Texas. In his first season with North Texas, he recorded 16 receptions for 380 yards and two touchdowns. The following year, Maclin caught 57 receptions for 1,004 yards and 11 touchdowns. Against Temple, he caught six passes for a career-high 163 yards and two touchdowns. Following the conclusion of the 2023 season, Maclin entered the transfer portal for a second time.
On December 13, 2023, Maclin announced that he would transfer to the University of Kentucky to play for the Kentucky Wildcats.
Maclin is the cousin of former Pro Bowl wide receiver Jeremy Maclin. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ja'Mori Maclin is an American football wide receiver for the Kentucky Wildcats. He previously played for the Missouri Tigers and the North Texas Mean Green.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Maclin attended Kirkwood High School in Kirkwood, Missouri. He finished his high school career with 113 receptions for 2,029 yards and 22 touchdowns. A three-star recruit, he committed to play college football at the University of Missouri over offers from Iowa, Indiana, and Arizona State.",
"title": "High school career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Maclin played sparingly in two seasons with Missouri, recording one reception for five yards. On October 20, 2021, Maclin entered the transfer portal.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Before the start of the 2022 season, Maclin announced that he would be transferring to North Texas. In his first season with North Texas, he recorded 16 receptions for 380 yards and two touchdowns. The following year, Maclin caught 57 receptions for 1,004 yards and 11 touchdowns. Against Temple, he caught six passes for a career-high 163 yards and two touchdowns. Following the conclusion of the 2023 season, Maclin entered the transfer portal for a second time.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On December 13, 2023, Maclin announced that he would transfer to the University of Kentucky to play for the Kentucky Wildcats.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Maclin is the cousin of former Pro Bowl wide receiver Jeremy Maclin.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Ja'Mori Maclin is an American football wide receiver for the Kentucky Wildcats. He previously played for the Missouri Tigers and the North Texas Mean Green. | 2023-12-15T23:49:21Z | 2023-12-18T22:14:15Z | [
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75,574,707 | Ilyon Woo | Ilyon Woo is an author.
She has a BA in the Humanities from Yale College and a PhD in English from Columbia University.
Her 2023 book Master Slave Husband Wife, a history of the escape of Ellen and William Craft from slavery, was named one of the 10 Best Books of 2023 by the New York Times. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ilyon Woo is an author.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She has a BA in the Humanities from Yale College and a PhD in English from Columbia University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Her 2023 book Master Slave Husband Wife, a history of the escape of Ellen and William Craft from slavery, was named one of the 10 Best Books of 2023 by the New York Times.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"title": "External links"
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] | Ilyon Woo is an author. She has a BA in the Humanities from Yale College and a PhD in English from Columbia University. Her 2023 book Master Slave Husband Wife, a history of the escape of Ellen and William Craft from slavery, was named one of the 10 Best Books of 2023 by the New York Times. | 2023-12-15T23:52:03Z | 2023-12-18T12:00:50Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Nonfiction-writer-stub",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyon_Woo |
75,574,716 | Abby B. Hyde | Abby B. Hyde (née, Bradley; 1799–1872) was an American hymnwriter, who wrote the lyrics to at least 52 hymns. At an early age, she started writing poetry, and subsequently, sacred hymns. Some of these were first published without her name. Among American women to make contributions to its hymnology, she was one of the earliest.
Her Christian hymns were strongly evangelistic in tone, but unlike many hymns of that period which portrayed the anguish of hell and sought to terrify sinners into repentance, hers were more moderate and were marked by a calm persuasiveness which made them effective. In her day, nearly fifty of her poems were being sung in the U.S. It was to Asahel Nettleton's Village Hymns, 1824, and to Elias Nason's Collection, 1857, that the greater part of her hymns were contributed. Smith included Hyde's "Dear Saviour, if these lambs should stray" in his Songs from the Hearts of Women: One Hundred Famous Hymns and Their Writers (1903).
Abigail (nickname, "Abby") Bradley was born at Stockbridge, Massachusetts, September 28, 1799. Her parents were Asahel Ives Bradley and Abigail Rogers. She was religiously trained, and at the age of 13, was admitted to the church directed by Dr. Stephen West, one of the theologians of the Hopkinsian school. During the next two years, she was influenced by the ministry of the Rev. Dr. Lyman Beecher, while at Miss Pierce's school, at Litchfield Hill, Connecticut.
She had a frail constitution, and her health from childhood was delicate.
On September 28, 1818, her nineteenth birthday, she married Rev. Lavius Hyde (1789–1865), formerly a teacher in her native town, but who a short time previously had been ordained to the Congregational ministry in Salisbury, Connecticut. They spent the four years following in Salisbury, where her husband was pastor. During the long years of her husband's life in the gospel ministry, Hyde was an efficient minister's wife.
In 1823, they removed to Bolton, Connecticut, where Rev. Hyde had charge of the Congregational Church. Here, the revivalist, Rev. Asahel Nettleton, just recovering from a severe attack of typhus, and was engaged in the preparation of the Village Hymns for Social Worship. Rev. Hyde read him two from a volume of Monthly Concert Hymns, selected by Dr. Leonard Bacon while a student at Andover Theological Seminary, "The trump of Israel's Jubilee", and "The Lord will not forget the grace". The stanzas had been selected from a poem written by Mrs. Hyde in 1821, "Address to Mr. Wolfe", and published in the Christian Intelligencer, New Haven, Connecticut, in 1822 or 1823, after a visit to Dr. and Mrs. Elias Cornelius at Salem, Massachusetts, who were full of enthusiasm respecting Dr. Joseph Wolff's labors in Palestine. Dr. Nettleton at once requested more from the same poet, and received quite a number, of which, "Dear Saviour, if these Lambs should Stray," "Say, Sinner, hath a Voice Within," and "Shepherd who Leadest with tender Care," were perhaps most widely used. Nettleton wrote to her during the later years of his life, "I know of none which have been more useful". At Nettleton request, she wrote and contributed, in addition to Nos. 463 and 470, seven hymns, Nos. 42, 303, 333, 335, 337, 449, and 482; 34 more were given in the revised and enlarged edition of the same, in 1851. An additional hymn appeared in Nason's Congregational Hymn Book (1857).
In 1831, the Hydes removed to Ellington, Connecticut, where Rev. Hyde had charge of the Congregational Church. This was the home of Phoebe Hinsdale Brown when she wrote, "I love to steal awhile away". It was here that the two women met and formed an acquaintance which continued for many years.
On July 22, 1835, Rev. Hyde became pastor of the Evangelical Trinitarian Church in Wayland, Massachusetts. Subsequently, they removed to Becket, Massachusetts. In 1849, they returned Bolton for ten years more of pastoral service, till Rev. Hyde resigned his charge at the age of 70. Lastly, they lived at Vernon, Connecticut (1860–1865), until the death of Rev. Hyde.
A few of Hyde's pieces can be highly commended, but many changes have taken place in hymnology, and only two of her hymns were admitted in the more modern hymnals. One of her earlier hymns, "And Canst Thou, Sinner, Slight", was once popular in the U.S., and was favored with places in several hymnbooks in Great Britain. The other hymn, "Dear Saviour, if these lambs should stray", is a "Prayer for the Children of the Church", which is touching in sentiment. Hyde was especially fond of children, and as a pastor's wife probably her most effective work was done among them. "Dear Saviour, if these lambs should stray" is her most beautiful hymn, and the one found most often found in the modern hymnbook. It was written in Hyde's early twenties, and begins with the lines:—
Dear Saviour, if these lambs should stray From Thy secure inclosure's bound,
The years of her widowhood were passed among her four surviving children (other four having died), and chiefly at the home of her only son, in Andover, Connecticut, where she died on April 7, 1872, and was buried at Ellington Center Cemetery, Ellington, Connecticut. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Abby B. Hyde (née, Bradley; 1799–1872) was an American hymnwriter, who wrote the lyrics to at least 52 hymns. At an early age, she started writing poetry, and subsequently, sacred hymns. Some of these were first published without her name. Among American women to make contributions to its hymnology, she was one of the earliest.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Her Christian hymns were strongly evangelistic in tone, but unlike many hymns of that period which portrayed the anguish of hell and sought to terrify sinners into repentance, hers were more moderate and were marked by a calm persuasiveness which made them effective. In her day, nearly fifty of her poems were being sung in the U.S. It was to Asahel Nettleton's Village Hymns, 1824, and to Elias Nason's Collection, 1857, that the greater part of her hymns were contributed. Smith included Hyde's \"Dear Saviour, if these lambs should stray\" in his Songs from the Hearts of Women: One Hundred Famous Hymns and Their Writers (1903).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Abigail (nickname, \"Abby\") Bradley was born at Stockbridge, Massachusetts, September 28, 1799. Her parents were Asahel Ives Bradley and Abigail Rogers. She was religiously trained, and at the age of 13, was admitted to the church directed by Dr. Stephen West, one of the theologians of the Hopkinsian school. During the next two years, she was influenced by the ministry of the Rev. Dr. Lyman Beecher, while at Miss Pierce's school, at Litchfield Hill, Connecticut.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She had a frail constitution, and her health from childhood was delicate.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On September 28, 1818, her nineteenth birthday, she married Rev. Lavius Hyde (1789–1865), formerly a teacher in her native town, but who a short time previously had been ordained to the Congregational ministry in Salisbury, Connecticut. They spent the four years following in Salisbury, where her husband was pastor. During the long years of her husband's life in the gospel ministry, Hyde was an efficient minister's wife.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1823, they removed to Bolton, Connecticut, where Rev. Hyde had charge of the Congregational Church. Here, the revivalist, Rev. Asahel Nettleton, just recovering from a severe attack of typhus, and was engaged in the preparation of the Village Hymns for Social Worship. Rev. Hyde read him two from a volume of Monthly Concert Hymns, selected by Dr. Leonard Bacon while a student at Andover Theological Seminary, \"The trump of Israel's Jubilee\", and \"The Lord will not forget the grace\". The stanzas had been selected from a poem written by Mrs. Hyde in 1821, \"Address to Mr. Wolfe\", and published in the Christian Intelligencer, New Haven, Connecticut, in 1822 or 1823, after a visit to Dr. and Mrs. Elias Cornelius at Salem, Massachusetts, who were full of enthusiasm respecting Dr. Joseph Wolff's labors in Palestine. Dr. Nettleton at once requested more from the same poet, and received quite a number, of which, \"Dear Saviour, if these Lambs should Stray,\" \"Say, Sinner, hath a Voice Within,\" and \"Shepherd who Leadest with tender Care,\" were perhaps most widely used. Nettleton wrote to her during the later years of his life, \"I know of none which have been more useful\". At Nettleton request, she wrote and contributed, in addition to Nos. 463 and 470, seven hymns, Nos. 42, 303, 333, 335, 337, 449, and 482; 34 more were given in the revised and enlarged edition of the same, in 1851. An additional hymn appeared in Nason's Congregational Hymn Book (1857).",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1831, the Hydes removed to Ellington, Connecticut, where Rev. Hyde had charge of the Congregational Church. This was the home of Phoebe Hinsdale Brown when she wrote, \"I love to steal awhile away\". It was here that the two women met and formed an acquaintance which continued for many years.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On July 22, 1835, Rev. Hyde became pastor of the Evangelical Trinitarian Church in Wayland, Massachusetts. Subsequently, they removed to Becket, Massachusetts. In 1849, they returned Bolton for ten years more of pastoral service, till Rev. Hyde resigned his charge at the age of 70. Lastly, they lived at Vernon, Connecticut (1860–1865), until the death of Rev. Hyde.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "A few of Hyde's pieces can be highly commended, but many changes have taken place in hymnology, and only two of her hymns were admitted in the more modern hymnals. One of her earlier hymns, \"And Canst Thou, Sinner, Slight\", was once popular in the U.S., and was favored with places in several hymnbooks in Great Britain. The other hymn, \"Dear Saviour, if these lambs should stray\", is a \"Prayer for the Children of the Church\", which is touching in sentiment. Hyde was especially fond of children, and as a pastor's wife probably her most effective work was done among them. \"Dear Saviour, if these lambs should stray\" is her most beautiful hymn, and the one found most often found in the modern hymnbook. It was written in Hyde's early twenties, and begins with the lines:—",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Dear Saviour, if these lambs should stray From Thy secure inclosure's bound,",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The years of her widowhood were passed among her four surviving children (other four having died), and chiefly at the home of her only son, in Andover, Connecticut, where she died on April 7, 1872, and was buried at Ellington Center Cemetery, Ellington, Connecticut.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Abby B. Hyde was an American hymnwriter, who wrote the lyrics to at least 52 hymns. At an early age, she started writing poetry, and subsequently, sacred hymns. Some of these were first published without her name. Among American women to make contributions to its hymnology, she was one of the earliest. Her Christian hymns were strongly evangelistic in tone, but unlike many hymns of that period which portrayed the anguish of hell and sought to terrify sinners into repentance, hers were more moderate and were marked by a calm persuasiveness which made them effective. In her day, nearly fifty of her poems were being sung in the U.S. It was to Asahel Nettleton's Village Hymns, 1824, and to Elias Nason's Collection, 1857, that the greater part of her hymns were contributed. Smith included Hyde's "Dear Saviour, if these lambs should stray" in his Songs from the Hearts of Women: One Hundred Famous Hymns and Their Writers (1903). | 2023-12-15T23:54:38Z | 2023-12-28T07:58:48Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abby_B._Hyde |
75,574,730 | Lee Roberts (finance executive) | Lee Roberts is an American finance executive who was announced as the interim chancellor of UNC-Chapel Hill on December 15, 2023.
Roberts was born to journalists Steven and Cokie Roberts, daughter of Hale and Lindy Boggs. He grew up in Washington, D.C. and received a bachelor’s degree in political science from Duke University and a law degree from Georgetown University.
He built a 30 year career in finance and real estate investment. He was a partner at Cherokee Investment Partners and spent nine years with Morgan Stanley. He then became managing director of Piedmont Community Bank Holdings. From 2014 to 2016, he was the budget director for North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory. He then founded SharpVue Capital, a private investment firm in Raleigh. For the last 5 years he has been teaching budgeting at Duke University.
On December 15, 2023 it was announced that Roberts would succeed Kevin Guskiewicz as the interim chancellor of UNC-Chapel Hill. Since 2021, he has been a member of the UNC board of governors and chair of the budget committee. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lee Roberts is an American finance executive who was announced as the interim chancellor of UNC-Chapel Hill on December 15, 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Roberts was born to journalists Steven and Cokie Roberts, daughter of Hale and Lindy Boggs. He grew up in Washington, D.C. and received a bachelor’s degree in political science from Duke University and a law degree from Georgetown University.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He built a 30 year career in finance and real estate investment. He was a partner at Cherokee Investment Partners and spent nine years with Morgan Stanley. He then became managing director of Piedmont Community Bank Holdings. From 2014 to 2016, he was the budget director for North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory. He then founded SharpVue Capital, a private investment firm in Raleigh. For the last 5 years he has been teaching budgeting at Duke University.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On December 15, 2023 it was announced that Roberts would succeed Kevin Guskiewicz as the interim chancellor of UNC-Chapel Hill. Since 2021, he has been a member of the UNC board of governors and chair of the budget committee.",
"title": "Life"
}
] | Lee Roberts is an American finance executive who was announced as the interim chancellor of UNC-Chapel Hill on December 15, 2023. | 2023-12-15T23:57:53Z | 2023-12-16T20:36:18Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Roberts_(finance_executive) |
75,574,734 | Seychelles Police Force | The Seychelles Police Force (SPF) is the national police force of Seychelles. Their main functions are to maintain order, help maintain internal security in both Seychelles and areas under the Seychellean government's control, and detect and thwart criminal actions in both Seychelles and other areas under the Seychellean government's control. They are regulated by both the Seychelles' constitution and national legislation. They received donations of technical from the United Kingdom and China to help them address digital crime and improve the training for future officers. Drug trafficking, cybercrime, and corruption within the force are major problems that the Seychelles Police Force deals with frequently.
The SPF is divided into various squads and units and the most notable are:
The Public Order and Tactical Response Unit is the Seychelles Police Force's police tactical unit. Some specialized teams that are part of that unit include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Seychelles Police Force (SPF) is the national police force of Seychelles. Their main functions are to maintain order, help maintain internal security in both Seychelles and areas under the Seychellean government's control, and detect and thwart criminal actions in both Seychelles and other areas under the Seychellean government's control. They are regulated by both the Seychelles' constitution and national legislation. They received donations of technical from the United Kingdom and China to help them address digital crime and improve the training for future officers. Drug trafficking, cybercrime, and corruption within the force are major problems that the Seychelles Police Force deals with frequently.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The SPF is divided into various squads and units and the most notable are:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Public Order and Tactical Response Unit is the Seychelles Police Force's police tactical unit. Some specialized teams that are part of that unit include:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The Seychelles Police Force (SPF) is the national police force of Seychelles. Their main functions are to maintain order, help maintain internal security in both Seychelles and areas under the Seychellean government's control, and detect and thwart criminal actions in both Seychelles and other areas under the Seychellean government's control. They are regulated by both the Seychelles' constitution and national legislation. They received donations of technical from the United Kingdom and China to help them address digital crime and improve the training for future officers. Drug trafficking, cybercrime, and corruption within the force are major problems that the Seychelles Police Force deals with frequently. The SPF is divided into various squads and units and the most notable are: Family Squad
Child Protection Unit
Traffic Unit
Canine unit
Commercial Crimes Unit
Cybercrime unit
Public Order and Tactical Response Unit The Public Order and Tactical Response Unit is the Seychelles Police Force's police tactical unit. Some specialized teams that are part of that unit include: Armory unit
VVIP protection unit
Riot control unit
NEDEX
Seychelles Vessel Protection Detachment | 2023-12-15T23:59:20Z | 2023-12-16T10:19:59Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Seychelles-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles_Police_Force |
75,574,747 | Democracy in Asia | The state of Democracy in Asia can be comparatively assessed according to various definitions of democracy. According to the V-Dem Democracy indices, the Asian countries with the highest democracy scores in 2023 are Japan, Taiwan, South Korea and Israel, meanwhile the Asian countries with lowest democracy scores in 2023 are Saudi Arabia, China and Afganistan.
Democratic backsliding can be observed in parts of Asia.
The table below shows Asian countries scored on the 5 high-level V-Dem Democracy indices in 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The state of Democracy in Asia can be comparatively assessed according to various definitions of democracy. According to the V-Dem Democracy indices, the Asian countries with the highest democracy scores in 2023 are Japan, Taiwan, South Korea and Israel, meanwhile the Asian countries with lowest democracy scores in 2023 are Saudi Arabia, China and Afganistan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Democratic backsliding can be observed in parts of Asia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The table below shows Asian countries scored on the 5 high-level V-Dem Democracy indices in 2023.",
"title": "Measures of democracy"
}
] | The state of Democracy in Asia can be comparatively assessed according to various definitions of democracy. According to the V-Dem Democracy indices, the Asian countries with the highest democracy scores in 2023 are Japan, Taiwan, South Korea and Israel, meanwhile the Asian countries with lowest democracy scores in 2023 are Saudi Arabia, China and Afganistan. Democratic backsliding can be observed in parts of Asia. | 2023-12-16T00:01:46Z | 2023-12-16T18:50:09Z | [
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75,574,782 | Evil Ways | [] | 2023-12-16T00:07:56Z | 2023-12-16T00:16:15Z | [
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_Ways |
||
75,574,784 | Manny Edmonds | Manuel Howard Michael Edmonds (born 12 April 1977) is an Australian rugby union coach based in France and a former professional player who was capped twice for the Wallabies.
A fly-half, Edmonds was an Australian representative at schoolboy, under 19 and under 21 level, before making his Super 12 for the NSW Waratahs in 1998. His career coincided with that of Stephen Larkham and Edmonds received limited opportunities in a Wallabies jumper. After gaining a place in Australia's 1999 Rugby World Cup qualifying squad, he debuted as fly-half against Tonga in Canberra, where he scored two second half tries and kicked five conversions, for a match total of 20 points. Only David Knox in 1985 had scored more points on Wallabies debut with 21. He was overlooked for the World Cup and received just one more Test cap, against the Springboks at Pretoria in the 2001 Tri Nations Series.
Edmonds left the Waratahs in 2002 to play rugby union in France with USA Perpignan, for which he was a Heineken Cup finalist with Perpignan in 2003. He had a stint playing for Bayonne from 2007 to 2010, before returning to finish his career back at Perpignan. He was head coach of AS Béziers Hérault for the 2015–16 Rugby Pro D2 season.
Edmonds, nephew of New Zealand Maori player Huia Gordon, was born in Ashburton, New Zealand. He was educated at Erindale College upon moving to Canberra. His younger brother is Wallabies hooker Huia Edmonds. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Manuel Howard Michael Edmonds (born 12 April 1977) is an Australian rugby union coach based in France and a former professional player who was capped twice for the Wallabies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A fly-half, Edmonds was an Australian representative at schoolboy, under 19 and under 21 level, before making his Super 12 for the NSW Waratahs in 1998. His career coincided with that of Stephen Larkham and Edmonds received limited opportunities in a Wallabies jumper. After gaining a place in Australia's 1999 Rugby World Cup qualifying squad, he debuted as fly-half against Tonga in Canberra, where he scored two second half tries and kicked five conversions, for a match total of 20 points. Only David Knox in 1985 had scored more points on Wallabies debut with 21. He was overlooked for the World Cup and received just one more Test cap, against the Springboks at Pretoria in the 2001 Tri Nations Series.",
"title": "Australian rugby"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Edmonds left the Waratahs in 2002 to play rugby union in France with USA Perpignan, for which he was a Heineken Cup finalist with Perpignan in 2003. He had a stint playing for Bayonne from 2007 to 2010, before returning to finish his career back at Perpignan. He was head coach of AS Béziers Hérault for the 2015–16 Rugby Pro D2 season.",
"title": "French rugby"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Edmonds, nephew of New Zealand Maori player Huia Gordon, was born in Ashburton, New Zealand. He was educated at Erindale College upon moving to Canberra. His younger brother is Wallabies hooker Huia Edmonds.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Manuel Howard Michael Edmonds is an Australian rugby union coach based in France and a former professional player who was capped twice for the Wallabies. | 2023-12-16T00:08:09Z | 2023-12-16T02:17:53Z | [
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75,574,788 | Ivan Burik | Ivan Burik (8 November 1928 – 8 October 1991) was a Croatian Roman Catholic priest of the Archdiocese of Đakovo-Osijek known as the only Roman Catholic priest killed during the Croatian War of Independence, murdered by Serb forces in the Tovarnik massacre. He was declared a Servant of God by Pope Francis in May 2016.
Burik was born in Neštin near Ilok in 1928. Due to his family's poor financial situation, he started working as a scribe after finishing six grades of the public school. When Banovina Hrvatska was founded, Ivan's father was active in the local Croatian Peasants' Party (HSS) organization. After the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed as the local chief. In 1943, he was killed by Yugoslav partisans. For the sake of safety, in 1943, Ivan escaped with his mother and brother to Ilok, and at the end of the war in 1944, in front of the Srijem battlefield, they continued to Strizivojna, then to Vinkovci. On April 12, 1945, his family found themselves in a column of Croatian refugees fleeing from partisan forces. Ivan's family reached Bleiburg, where English soldiers stopped them. They arrived in Maribor and from there they went on their way, not like the other returning groups and thus escaped the fate of those in the Bleiburg massacre. They arrived in Strizivojna, where they stayed to live.
Due to poverty and the family's loss of property during the war, he had to be a shepherd until 1948. In 1950, he was called up for military service. Upon his return, he briefly managed to get a job as an official in the local community. He was then sent to further education as a statistician in Zagreb. He briefly worked as a statistician, among others in Đakovo, where he befriended Đakovo priests and theologians, which is why he lost his job. He privately finished high school at Šalata in Zagreb. In his mature years, he enrolled and completed theology studies in Đakovo.(hr)
He was ordained a priest on March 6, 1960. In Đakovo, he was a chaplain in the local parish for the next three years. In the branches in the immediate vicinity of the city, he built the first catechetical halls and arranged sacristies, preparing them to become independent parishes (today the parishes of Viškovci, Đakovačka Satnica and Đakovački Selci).
He was a priest in Tovarnik since July 1, 1963. The village still felt the consequences of World War II and post-war communist repression. He gradually restored neglected parish buildings and parish communities, arranging the old church and a new parsonage next to it, and by holding catechesis. As he helped the Catholics, he also helped the Orthodox population of Tovarnik.
He concelebrated on July 21, 1991, at the First Mass of Tovarnik's deacon Grga Grbešić. In the war year of 1991, he did not leave Tovarnik. Instead, he helped in the evacuation of parishioners. Once, under pressure from the aggressor, he had to temporarily move to Vojvodina, in Sot. He stayed with his friend Rev. Petar Šokčević, but by order of the occupation authorities he had to return to Tovarnik every day and report to their militia. The last time he went from Sot to occupied Tovarnik was on October 7, 1991. He was shot from behind in the basement of the clergy house by a member of the Serbian paramilitary unit "Dušan Silni", a murderer from Vršac. The killer later bragged in Lovas that he had "killed the Ustasha priest", parading around for days with Burik's priest's beret on his head.
Burik was killed together with the locals in a mass slaughter on September 22. The remaining Croats in Tovarnik, mostly old men and women, had to wear white ribbons. For a long time it was believed that Burik was killed that September 22. The coroner's report falsified conditions of the murder, because the analysis later showed bullet holes in the chest. The coroner's report was signed by Ljeposava Stanimirović. Although he was killed like other locals with firearms and/or cold weapons, in official documents she and Dr. Dragan Martinović wrote that Burik and the others "died from the explosion".
He was exhumed from a mass grave and buried in the local cemetery on January 31, 1998, with his parishioners.
Fourteen Chetniks were tried for Burik's murder. Three were charged with armed rebellion, four were acquitted due to lack of evidence, and the rest received sentences ranging from five to ten years.
Jakov Sedlar directed a documentary on his life, entitled "Mučenik – vlč. Ivan Burik" (Martyr - Rev. Ivan Burik), which premiered in Đakovo in 2009.
In 2009, the Croatian writer Nevenka Nekić (hr) published a biographical novel Burik. In 2013, Sonja Tomić wrote an illustrated book Zvjezdana vrata ("Stargate") on his life and martyrdom.
Since 2009, the Vukovar - Tovarnik Memorial Race has been held in his memory. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ivan Burik (8 November 1928 – 8 October 1991) was a Croatian Roman Catholic priest of the Archdiocese of Đakovo-Osijek known as the only Roman Catholic priest killed during the Croatian War of Independence, murdered by Serb forces in the Tovarnik massacre. He was declared a Servant of God by Pope Francis in May 2016.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Burik was born in Neštin near Ilok in 1928. Due to his family's poor financial situation, he started working as a scribe after finishing six grades of the public school. When Banovina Hrvatska was founded, Ivan's father was active in the local Croatian Peasants' Party (HSS) organization. After the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed as the local chief. In 1943, he was killed by Yugoslav partisans. For the sake of safety, in 1943, Ivan escaped with his mother and brother to Ilok, and at the end of the war in 1944, in front of the Srijem battlefield, they continued to Strizivojna, then to Vinkovci. On April 12, 1945, his family found themselves in a column of Croatian refugees fleeing from partisan forces. Ivan's family reached Bleiburg, where English soldiers stopped them. They arrived in Maribor and from there they went on their way, not like the other returning groups and thus escaped the fate of those in the Bleiburg massacre. They arrived in Strizivojna, where they stayed to live.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Due to poverty and the family's loss of property during the war, he had to be a shepherd until 1948. In 1950, he was called up for military service. Upon his return, he briefly managed to get a job as an official in the local community. He was then sent to further education as a statistician in Zagreb. He briefly worked as a statistician, among others in Đakovo, where he befriended Đakovo priests and theologians, which is why he lost his job. He privately finished high school at Šalata in Zagreb. In his mature years, he enrolled and completed theology studies in Đakovo.(hr)",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He was ordained a priest on March 6, 1960. In Đakovo, he was a chaplain in the local parish for the next three years. In the branches in the immediate vicinity of the city, he built the first catechetical halls and arranged sacristies, preparing them to become independent parishes (today the parishes of Viškovci, Đakovačka Satnica and Đakovački Selci).",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He was a priest in Tovarnik since July 1, 1963. The village still felt the consequences of World War II and post-war communist repression. He gradually restored neglected parish buildings and parish communities, arranging the old church and a new parsonage next to it, and by holding catechesis. As he helped the Catholics, he also helped the Orthodox population of Tovarnik.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "He concelebrated on July 21, 1991, at the First Mass of Tovarnik's deacon Grga Grbešić. In the war year of 1991, he did not leave Tovarnik. Instead, he helped in the evacuation of parishioners. Once, under pressure from the aggressor, he had to temporarily move to Vojvodina, in Sot. He stayed with his friend Rev. Petar Šokčević, but by order of the occupation authorities he had to return to Tovarnik every day and report to their militia. The last time he went from Sot to occupied Tovarnik was on October 7, 1991. He was shot from behind in the basement of the clergy house by a member of the Serbian paramilitary unit \"Dušan Silni\", a murderer from Vršac. The killer later bragged in Lovas that he had \"killed the Ustasha priest\", parading around for days with Burik's priest's beret on his head.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Burik was killed together with the locals in a mass slaughter on September 22. The remaining Croats in Tovarnik, mostly old men and women, had to wear white ribbons. For a long time it was believed that Burik was killed that September 22. The coroner's report falsified conditions of the murder, because the analysis later showed bullet holes in the chest. The coroner's report was signed by Ljeposava Stanimirović. Although he was killed like other locals with firearms and/or cold weapons, in official documents she and Dr. Dragan Martinović wrote that Burik and the others \"died from the explosion\".",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "He was exhumed from a mass grave and buried in the local cemetery on January 31, 1998, with his parishioners.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Fourteen Chetniks were tried for Burik's murder. Three were charged with armed rebellion, four were acquitted due to lack of evidence, and the rest received sentences ranging from five to ten years.",
"title": "Trials"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Jakov Sedlar directed a documentary on his life, entitled \"Mučenik – vlč. Ivan Burik\" (Martyr - Rev. Ivan Burik), which premiered in Đakovo in 2009.",
"title": "Remembrance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 2009, the Croatian writer Nevenka Nekić (hr) published a biographical novel Burik. In 2013, Sonja Tomić wrote an illustrated book Zvjezdana vrata (\"Stargate\") on his life and martyrdom.",
"title": "Remembrance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Since 2009, the Vukovar - Tovarnik Memorial Race has been held in his memory.",
"title": "Remembrance"
}
] | Ivan Burik was a Croatian Roman Catholic priest of the Archdiocese of Đakovo-Osijek known as the only Roman Catholic priest killed during the Croatian War of Independence, murdered by Serb forces in the Tovarnik massacre. He was declared a Servant of God by Pope Francis in May 2016. | 2023-12-16T00:09:34Z | 2023-12-23T00:17:13Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Burik |
75,574,820 | Vigdis (Laxdæla saga) | In the Laxdæla saga, Vigdis is first introduced in the eleventh story. She is introduced as “Thord’s wife” and by her ancestry on both sides. This initial description paints her as solely a wife and the sum of her family history. The extent of the family history appears to be there to give context to her being an acceptable wife, as time is taken out of this description to make note of her maternal uncle's warrior status. The last mention of her in this story outlines her as someone marrying only for money, stating that she married Thord “more for his wealth than his worth”. The culmination of this primary description leaves the reader with the impression that Vigdis is of high familial status, making her a catch of a bride – particularly to someone with money but without respect. Thord, by previous descriptions, was not a man to be feared, and the presence of a descendant of, say a warrior, would certainly be beneficial. This is to say, that at first introduction Vigdis appears to be in a transactional marriage.
The most mentions of Vigdis span stories fourteen through sixteen where she is framed as a much stronger woman than may have been assumed from her introduction. A relative of hers is on the run (the exact relation is never specified) and seeks her out for protection. Thorolf, the relative, makes note of the fact that Vigdis is “made of sterner stuff than her husband”. It is at this description that the possibility of another reason for her ancestral recounting is revealed. Rather than it being a detailing of her high breeding, could it be a foretelling of her character? Vigdis agrees to offer him protection based on their relation, but also based on her seeming approval of his behavior. Thorolf killed Hall after he tried to give Thorolf a lesser portion of the day's fishing catch, and then ended up with all of it after their brawl was interrupted. While agreeing to offer protection, Vigdis clarifies that as a woman she can do very little and that with powerful men after him and her husband will not be a “hero”. Vigdis situates Thorolf in a storage shed and informs her husband of their visitor. Despite Thord saying that Thorolf could not stay due to the danger that it would put him in, Thorolf stayed for the duration of the winter. This makes it clear who truly oversees the household.
Ingjald, the father of the man Thorolf killed, came to their town at the end of the winter and asked Thord for the location of the man who killed his son. After an initial denial of any knowledge of such a person, Thord was persuaded by money to give up Thorolf's location. Vigdis asked after this conversation and her husband told her that he agreed to have their property searched so they could be done with Ingjald and had sent Thorolf away with a slave. After the property was cleared, Vigdis learned from the slave that her husband had her relative placed directly on Ingjald's path back to his boats. She offered the slave his freedom in exchange for relocating Thorolf somewhere safe, with Thorolf Red-nose. This presents Thord as a weak man unwilling to protect family in the face of money, and Vigdis as both smarter than he gave her credit for and very influential over Thord. She figured out his plan and ranks high enough in the household to free a slave who technically disobeyed Thord's orders.
Upon the arrival of Thorolf and the slave to Thorolf Red-nose's the imbalance in character between Thord and Vigdis is again acknowledged. Thorolf Red-nose speaks highly of Vigdis’ behavior in this situation and says that it's a pity she is “so poorly married”. It speaks to Vigdis’ integrity that on the basis of only her name and a few tokens, this man was willing to take in and protect a family member of hers.
Unable to catch Thorolf, Ingjald turned his fury on Thord. Vigdis had gathered a number of men from nearby, who all came when sent word. This, again, speaks of her integrity as they were all willing to come when she asked and needed assistance. Vigdis took hold of the situation and told both her husband and Ingjald that they had gotten what they deserved. She took the money Ingjald had given her husband because he had “come by it dishonestly” and used it to hit Ingjald in the nose so he bled. She then told him off and sent him away. During none of this did any harm befall Vigdis, nor did anyone argue with her. She said what she meant and what she said was respected, if begrudgingly. She then uses the money to free the slave that took Thorolf to safety. After this, Vigdis showed open distaste for her husband and divorced him, taking only her belongings. She went to her family who made it clear she owned half of Thord's property. Not only does this speak to her family's closeness, but also their respect for her. They would have been well within their rights to act on their displeasure with her former husband, but they took her lead.
While Vigdis plays a seemingly small role in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth stories in The Saga of the People of Laxardal, the role she does play is telling of Viking women in general. It is she who “announced she was divorcing him” and “showed open enmity” to her husband, Thord Goddi. Other women in this Saga make major decisions, such as Unnr. “It is she who makes the dynastic decisions as to whom her female relatives will marry, and she who claims land, in her own name, and then gives it out to her (male) family and followers. It is made clear that Unnr’s decisions are good ones, that there is general approval of what she does.” The names given to the female characters are just as important as their actions when considering how they were viewed. “We have two women specifically named for their superior intelligence, Unnr the deep-minded, and Jórunn the intelligent woman, in the first one hundred words of the saga. This seems sure to indicate that female intelligence and potential are of importance to the author.” While Vigdis does not have a name that distinguishes her as intelligent, she does have a wide-reaching reputation for being of strong character and “effective”. She has a relative that seeks her assistance because he's heard that “Vigdís had a much stronger character than Þórðr”, who is her husband. This is something that she proves in “extensive detail of character and action being given with respect to a peripheral, female, character.”
If a woman lived in a commune, the most common social living format, it is noted that all men must “maintain his own dependents” and this starts with his mother. Not only does this start with his mother, but for many it likely ended there as that was all he could manage. In stating that a mother is a dependent of her son, and more so than his children, she loses autonomy in a way that a man would never, even if he were a dependent. This is important to know as it could have impacted the world in which the writer of Vigdis’ lived, and possibly her world as well. This style of living originated between 950 and 1000, and while it is not reflected outright in the section of the saga in question, the social implications for women could have seeped in.
Women had expansive rights when it came to property, they could “own, inherit, and manage” it. Some women travelled, and many even freed slaves, something that Vigdis does in The Laxdoela Saga. Women were subject to the laws of the time, but they were not permitted to defend themselves in court, they had to have a man advocate for them. While women did not have the social power they may have wanted, they worked around this by imploring and persuading men to do things at their behest. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In the Laxdæla saga, Vigdis is first introduced in the eleventh story. She is introduced as “Thord’s wife” and by her ancestry on both sides. This initial description paints her as solely a wife and the sum of her family history. The extent of the family history appears to be there to give context to her being an acceptable wife, as time is taken out of this description to make note of her maternal uncle's warrior status. The last mention of her in this story outlines her as someone marrying only for money, stating that she married Thord “more for his wealth than his worth”. The culmination of this primary description leaves the reader with the impression that Vigdis is of high familial status, making her a catch of a bride – particularly to someone with money but without respect. Thord, by previous descriptions, was not a man to be feared, and the presence of a descendant of, say a warrior, would certainly be beneficial. This is to say, that at first introduction Vigdis appears to be in a transactional marriage.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The most mentions of Vigdis span stories fourteen through sixteen where she is framed as a much stronger woman than may have been assumed from her introduction. A relative of hers is on the run (the exact relation is never specified) and seeks her out for protection. Thorolf, the relative, makes note of the fact that Vigdis is “made of sterner stuff than her husband”. It is at this description that the possibility of another reason for her ancestral recounting is revealed. Rather than it being a detailing of her high breeding, could it be a foretelling of her character? Vigdis agrees to offer him protection based on their relation, but also based on her seeming approval of his behavior. Thorolf killed Hall after he tried to give Thorolf a lesser portion of the day's fishing catch, and then ended up with all of it after their brawl was interrupted. While agreeing to offer protection, Vigdis clarifies that as a woman she can do very little and that with powerful men after him and her husband will not be a “hero”. Vigdis situates Thorolf in a storage shed and informs her husband of their visitor. Despite Thord saying that Thorolf could not stay due to the danger that it would put him in, Thorolf stayed for the duration of the winter. This makes it clear who truly oversees the household.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ingjald, the father of the man Thorolf killed, came to their town at the end of the winter and asked Thord for the location of the man who killed his son. After an initial denial of any knowledge of such a person, Thord was persuaded by money to give up Thorolf's location. Vigdis asked after this conversation and her husband told her that he agreed to have their property searched so they could be done with Ingjald and had sent Thorolf away with a slave. After the property was cleared, Vigdis learned from the slave that her husband had her relative placed directly on Ingjald's path back to his boats. She offered the slave his freedom in exchange for relocating Thorolf somewhere safe, with Thorolf Red-nose. This presents Thord as a weak man unwilling to protect family in the face of money, and Vigdis as both smarter than he gave her credit for and very influential over Thord. She figured out his plan and ranks high enough in the household to free a slave who technically disobeyed Thord's orders.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Upon the arrival of Thorolf and the slave to Thorolf Red-nose's the imbalance in character between Thord and Vigdis is again acknowledged. Thorolf Red-nose speaks highly of Vigdis’ behavior in this situation and says that it's a pity she is “so poorly married”. It speaks to Vigdis’ integrity that on the basis of only her name and a few tokens, this man was willing to take in and protect a family member of hers.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Unable to catch Thorolf, Ingjald turned his fury on Thord. Vigdis had gathered a number of men from nearby, who all came when sent word. This, again, speaks of her integrity as they were all willing to come when she asked and needed assistance. Vigdis took hold of the situation and told both her husband and Ingjald that they had gotten what they deserved. She took the money Ingjald had given her husband because he had “come by it dishonestly” and used it to hit Ingjald in the nose so he bled. She then told him off and sent him away. During none of this did any harm befall Vigdis, nor did anyone argue with her. She said what she meant and what she said was respected, if begrudgingly. She then uses the money to free the slave that took Thorolf to safety. After this, Vigdis showed open distaste for her husband and divorced him, taking only her belongings. She went to her family who made it clear she owned half of Thord's property. Not only does this speak to her family's closeness, but also their respect for her. They would have been well within their rights to act on their displeasure with her former husband, but they took her lead.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "While Vigdis plays a seemingly small role in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth stories in The Saga of the People of Laxardal, the role she does play is telling of Viking women in general. It is she who “announced she was divorcing him” and “showed open enmity” to her husband, Thord Goddi. Other women in this Saga make major decisions, such as Unnr. “It is she who makes the dynastic decisions as to whom her female relatives will marry, and she who claims land, in her own name, and then gives it out to her (male) family and followers. It is made clear that Unnr’s decisions are good ones, that there is general approval of what she does.” The names given to the female characters are just as important as their actions when considering how they were viewed. “We have two women specifically named for their superior intelligence, Unnr the deep-minded, and Jórunn the intelligent woman, in the first one hundred words of the saga. This seems sure to indicate that female intelligence and potential are of importance to the author.” While Vigdis does not have a name that distinguishes her as intelligent, she does have a wide-reaching reputation for being of strong character and “effective”. She has a relative that seeks her assistance because he's heard that “Vigdís had a much stronger character than Þórðr”, who is her husband. This is something that she proves in “extensive detail of character and action being given with respect to a peripheral, female, character.”",
"title": "Other Viking women"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "If a woman lived in a commune, the most common social living format, it is noted that all men must “maintain his own dependents” and this starts with his mother. Not only does this start with his mother, but for many it likely ended there as that was all he could manage. In stating that a mother is a dependent of her son, and more so than his children, she loses autonomy in a way that a man would never, even if he were a dependent. This is important to know as it could have impacted the world in which the writer of Vigdis’ lived, and possibly her world as well. This style of living originated between 950 and 1000, and while it is not reflected outright in the section of the saga in question, the social implications for women could have seeped in.",
"title": "Power held by Viking women"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Women had expansive rights when it came to property, they could “own, inherit, and manage” it. Some women travelled, and many even freed slaves, something that Vigdis does in The Laxdoela Saga. Women were subject to the laws of the time, but they were not permitted to defend themselves in court, they had to have a man advocate for them. While women did not have the social power they may have wanted, they worked around this by imploring and persuading men to do things at their behest.",
"title": "Power held by Viking women"
}
] | In the Laxdæla saga, Vigdis is first introduced in the eleventh story. She is introduced as “Thord’s wife” and by her ancestry on both sides. This initial description paints her as solely a wife and the sum of her family history. The extent of the family history appears to be there to give context to her being an acceptable wife, as time is taken out of this description to make note of her maternal uncle's warrior status. The last mention of her in this story outlines her as someone marrying only for money, stating that she married Thord “more for his wealth than his worth”. The culmination of this primary description leaves the reader with the impression that Vigdis is of high familial status, making her a catch of a bride – particularly to someone with money but without respect. Thord, by previous descriptions, was not a man to be feared, and the presence of a descendant of, say a warrior, would certainly be beneficial. This is to say, that at first introduction Vigdis appears to be in a transactional marriage. | 2023-12-16T00:16:10Z | 2023-12-31T22:07:34Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigdis_(Laxd%C3%A6la_saga) |
75,574,825 | Kedai Makan | Kedai Makan is a Malaysian restaurant on Seattle's Capitol Hill, in the U.S. state of Washington.
It was originally owned by Kevin Burzell and Alysson Wilson, who opened the first brick-and-mortar location in 2013 after starting as a pop-up. Kedai Makan closed in October 2022, but has since reopened under new ownership.
The Malaysian restaurant Kedai Makan operates on Seattle's Capitol Hill. Its menu has included ayam goreng masala, chili pan mee, duck noodles, nasi goreng belacan, nasi lemak, pho, and sarawak laksa. The restaurant has also served a burger, fried frog legs, Malaccan-style Hainanese chicken, pickled veggies, roti with lentil curry, "sweet-spicy" tofu, and tripe. The Ngow Lam Fan has noodles with stewed beef, five spice, beef ball, peanuts, and mustard greens.
Initially a pop-up restaurant, the original brick-and-mortar location opened in 2013. It took over the space previously occupied by Taco Gringos on Olive Way in January, with next door "sibling" dive bar Montana Bar (or simply Montana). It continued to offer murtabak (stuffed pancake) and a line of bottled sauces at the Capitol Hill Farmers Market, as of 2014.
Kedai Makan expanded from a take-out operation to a full service establishment during 2015. The restaurant closed in October 2022, but has since reopened under new ownership.
Kedai Makan has also hosted pop-ups, such as the German business Dackel in 2013–2014.
Eater Seattle included Kedai Makan in 2014 lists of the city's 38 "essential" restaurants. In 2016, Providence Cicero of The Seattle Times gave the restaurant a three-star rating, and The Stranger's Angela Garbes complimented the owners, saying their "affection for and study of Malaysian food is evident in the restaurant's complex, boldly flavored dishes". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kedai Makan is a Malaysian restaurant on Seattle's Capitol Hill, in the U.S. state of Washington.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was originally owned by Kevin Burzell and Alysson Wilson, who opened the first brick-and-mortar location in 2013 after starting as a pop-up. Kedai Makan closed in October 2022, but has since reopened under new ownership.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Malaysian restaurant Kedai Makan operates on Seattle's Capitol Hill. Its menu has included ayam goreng masala, chili pan mee, duck noodles, nasi goreng belacan, nasi lemak, pho, and sarawak laksa. The restaurant has also served a burger, fried frog legs, Malaccan-style Hainanese chicken, pickled veggies, roti with lentil curry, \"sweet-spicy\" tofu, and tripe. The Ngow Lam Fan has noodles with stewed beef, five spice, beef ball, peanuts, and mustard greens.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Initially a pop-up restaurant, the original brick-and-mortar location opened in 2013. It took over the space previously occupied by Taco Gringos on Olive Way in January, with next door \"sibling\" dive bar Montana Bar (or simply Montana). It continued to offer murtabak (stuffed pancake) and a line of bottled sauces at the Capitol Hill Farmers Market, as of 2014.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Kedai Makan expanded from a take-out operation to a full service establishment during 2015. The restaurant closed in October 2022, but has since reopened under new ownership.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Kedai Makan has also hosted pop-ups, such as the German business Dackel in 2013–2014.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Eater Seattle included Kedai Makan in 2014 lists of the city's 38 \"essential\" restaurants. In 2016, Providence Cicero of The Seattle Times gave the restaurant a three-star rating, and The Stranger's Angela Garbes complimented the owners, saying their \"affection for and study of Malaysian food is evident in the restaurant's complex, boldly flavored dishes\".",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Kedai Makan is a Malaysian restaurant on Seattle's Capitol Hill, in the U.S. state of Washington. It was originally owned by Kevin Burzell and Alysson Wilson, who opened the first brick-and-mortar location in 2013 after starting as a pop-up. Kedai Makan closed in October 2022, but has since reopened under new ownership. | 2023-12-16T00:19:25Z | 2023-12-28T20:31:59Z | [
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75,574,827 | Boletellus deceptivus | Boletellus deceptivus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Boletellus deceptivus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Boletellus deceptivus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. | 2023-12-16T00:20:48Z | 2023-12-16T00:20:48Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boletellus_deceptivus |
75,574,829 | The American Society of Magical Negroes | The American Society of Magical Negroes is an upcoming American satirical fantasy comedy film written, directed, and co-produced by Kobi Libii. It stars Justice Smith, David Alan Grier, An-Li Bogan, Drew Tarver, Michaela Watkins, Aisha Hinds, Tim Baltz, Rupert Friend and Nicole Byer.
The film is scheduled to premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2024, followed by a theatrical release in the United States on March 22, 2024, by Focus Features.
The film is a satire of the Magical Negro trope. Protagonist Aren is recruited into a magical society of African-Americans to follow their lifelong cause: to make the lives of White people easier.
The American Society of Magical Negroes was developed by Kobi Libii as part of the Sundance's Screenwriters and Directors Lab. On 10 March 2021, SFFILM confirmed that the film was awarded the 2021 Dolby Institute Fellowships, earning industry guidance and a cash grant enabling them to work with a sound designer at the screenwriting stage. On 15 November 2023, the teaser trailer was released on TikTok and X. The official trailer came out on 15 December 2023.
The American Society of Magical Negroes is scheduled to premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2024, followed by a theatrical release in the United States on March 22, 2024, by Focus Features. | [
{
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"text": "The American Society of Magical Negroes is an upcoming American satirical fantasy comedy film written, directed, and co-produced by Kobi Libii. It stars Justice Smith, David Alan Grier, An-Li Bogan, Drew Tarver, Michaela Watkins, Aisha Hinds, Tim Baltz, Rupert Friend and Nicole Byer.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The film is scheduled to premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2024, followed by a theatrical release in the United States on March 22, 2024, by Focus Features.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The film is a satire of the Magical Negro trope. Protagonist Aren is recruited into a magical society of African-Americans to follow their lifelong cause: to make the lives of White people easier.",
"title": "Premise"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The American Society of Magical Negroes was developed by Kobi Libii as part of the Sundance's Screenwriters and Directors Lab. On 10 March 2021, SFFILM confirmed that the film was awarded the 2021 Dolby Institute Fellowships, earning industry guidance and a cash grant enabling them to work with a sound designer at the screenwriting stage. On 15 November 2023, the teaser trailer was released on TikTok and X. The official trailer came out on 15 December 2023.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
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"text": "The American Society of Magical Negroes is scheduled to premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2024, followed by a theatrical release in the United States on March 22, 2024, by Focus Features.",
"title": "Release"
}
] | The American Society of Magical Negroes is an upcoming American satirical fantasy comedy film written, directed, and co-produced by Kobi Libii. It stars Justice Smith, David Alan Grier, An-Li Bogan, Drew Tarver, Michaela Watkins, Aisha Hinds, Tim Baltz, Rupert Friend and Nicole Byer. The film is scheduled to premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2024, followed by a theatrical release in the United States on March 22, 2024, by Focus Features. | 2023-12-16T00:21:21Z | 2023-12-31T00:41:28Z | [
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75,574,832 | 13th Artillery Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna" | The 13th Artillery Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna" (Italian: 13° Reggimento Artiglieria "Granatieri di Sardegna") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Civitavecchia in Lazio. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1888 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 21st Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna", with which the regiment served in World War II. After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943, the division and its regiments defended Rome against invading German forces until 10 September. However the flight of the Italian King Victor Emmanuel III made further resistance senseless and after handing their weapons over to civilian resistance fighters the division surrendered to the Germans, which disbanded the division and its units on 12 September.
The regiment was reformed in 1947 and one year later assigned to the Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna". In 1975 the regiment was reduced to 13th Field Artillery Group "Magliana". In 1992 group was equipped with M109G self-propelled howitzers and renamed 13th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Magliana". By the end of the same year the group was reorganized as 13th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna". The regiment was disbanded in 1995. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.
On 1 November 1888 the 13th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Rome. The new regiment consisted of eight batteries and one train company ceded by the 1st Field Artillery Regiment. During the First Italian War of Independence the ceded batteries had fought in 1848 in the Battle of Goito and in 1849 in the Battle of Novara. During the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859 the batteries fought in the Battle of Solferino, while during the Piedmontese invasion of Central and Southern Italy they participated in the Siege of Gaeta in 1860–61. In 1866 the batteries participated in the Third Italian War of Independence and in 1870 in the capture of Rome.
During the Italo-Turkish War in 1911-12 the regiment provided two batteries, one train company, and three officers and 116 troops for other deployed units. On 1 January 1915 the regiment ceded its III Group to help form the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment.
At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot formed the command of the 51st Field Artillery Regiment, the 3rd Mixed Artillery Grouping, the anti-aircraft artillery groupings 1st to 7th, and some mountain batteries and siege batteries. During the war the regiment fought on the Lagazuoi, Sass de Stria, Col di Lana, and Monte Piana in 1915, on the Col di Lana and in Val Travignolo in 1916. The following year the regiment fought in the sector of the Kreuzberg Pass and in the Val Costeana, before falling back to the Monte Grappa after the disastrous Battle of Caporetto. In 1918 the regiment fought in the Battles of Monte Grappa, until the Battle of Vittorio Veneto, during which the regiment fought initially at Spresiano, before crossing the Piave and advancing to Conegliano and Livenza.
In 1926 the regiment was assigned to the 21st Territorial Division of Rome and consisted of a command, one group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and a depot. As the artillery regiment based in the capital of Italy the regiment became on 11 November 1926 the custodian of the flag of the Artillery Arm. On 30 September 1934 the regiment's III Group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns was disbanded and replaced by the existing group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns of the Central Artillery School in Civitavecchia. On 10 April 1935 the regiment's IV Group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns was assigned to the 18th Artillery Regiment "Gran Sasso" for the duration of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.
In January 1935 the 21st Territorial Division of Rome was renamed 21st Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna" and consequently the regiment was renamed 13th Artillery Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna". On 12 January 1936 the regiment transferred the flag of the Artillery Arm to the 8th Army Corps Artillery Regiment. On 1 October 1938 the regiment ceded its III Group with 75/27 mod. 11, which was based at the Central Artillery School, to help reform the 52nd Artillery Regiment "Torino".
On 10 June 1940, the day Italy entered World War II, the regiment consisted of a command, command unit, one group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, one group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns. The regiment was assigned to the 21st Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna", which also included the 1st Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna" and 2nd Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna". In December 1940 the regiment transferred its group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns to the 30th Artillery Regiment "Lupi di Toscana" of the 7th Infantry Division "Lupi di Toscana", and received from the 30th Artillery Regiment "Lupi di Toscana" a group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns. In 1941 the regiment's depot formed a second group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers for the regiment.
From May 1941 until November 1942 the division was on anti-partisan duty in occupied Yugoslavia and then returned to Rome. After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the division was tasked to defend Italy's capital from invading German forces. By nightfall units of the Granatieri division were engaged in fierce combat with German forces at the Magliana bridge in the Magliana neighborhood of Rome. The grenadiers of the Granatieri division, the lancers of the Regiment "Lancieri di Montebello" (8th) and thousands of civilians fought the Germans until 10 September, when the flight of King Victor Emmanuel III to Apulia made further resistance senseless. On 12 September 1943 the Germans disbanded the division and its regiments.
For its role in the defence of the Rome the 13th Artillery Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna" was awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.
On 1 April 1947 the 11th Field Artillery Regiment ceded its V Group with QF 17-pounder anti-tank guns to help reform the 13th Anti-tank Field Artillery Regiment in Milan. The regiment was assigned to the Infantry Division "Legnano". By 29 February 1948 the regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, two groups with QF 17-pounder anti-tank guns, and two groups QF 6-pounder anti-tank guns, one of which was in reserve status. The next day, 1 March 1948, the regiment in Milan was renamed 27th Anti-tank Field Artillery Regiment, while in Rome the 13th Field Artillery Regiment was reformed. The regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, and two groups with QF 25-pounder field guns.
On 1 April 1948 the regiment was assigned to the reformed Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna" and in August of the same year the regiment added a third group with QF 25-pounder field guns. On 1 June 1951 the regiment formed a light anti-aircraft group with 40/56 autocannons. In April 1953 the regiment received a anti-tank sub-grouping from the 1st Field Artillery Regiment and on 1 June 1953 the regiment added a group with M114 155mm howitzers. Afterwards the regiment consisted of the following units:
On 1 November 1954 the two anti-tank groups were re-equipped with M36 tank destroyers. On 2 February 1955 the regiment formed a Light Aircraft Section with L-21B artillery observation planes, which on 1 November 1956 was expanded to Light Aircraft Unit. On 31 December 1956 the Self-propelled Anti-tank Sub-grouping left the regiment and the next day it joined the 9th Self-propelled Anti-tank Artillery Regiment in Lucca. In 1957 the 13th Field Artillery Regiment moved from Rome to L'Aquila, where on 1 January 1959 the regiment's first two groups were equipped with M101 105mm howitzers. On the same day the regiment disbanded its III Group and received from the disbanded 1st Armored Artillery Regiment "Pozzuolo del Friuli" that regiment's III Group with M7 Priest self-propelled guns in Civitavecchia. On 1 February 1963 the regiment's Light Aircraft Unit was merged as 2nd Light Aircraft Section into the division's Light Aircraft Unit. On 31 August 1963 the regiment's detached I Group in Rome became a training unit assigned to the Artillery School in Bracciano. The group moved from Rome to Bracciano, but remained assigned to the 13th Field Artillery Regiment for operational use.
On 1 September 1964 the III Self-propelled Group with M7 Priest self-propelled guns was transferred to the 131st Armored Artillery Regiment, which renumbered the group was II Self-propelled Group. On 1 October 1965 the V Light Anti-aircraft Group was placed in reserve status.
During the 1975 army reform the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions and groups were granted for the first time their own flags. On 30 September 1975 the 13th Field Artillery Regiment and its II and III groups were disbanded, while the regiment's I and IV groups became autonomous units. The next day, on 1 October 1975, the regiment's IV Group in L'Aquila was renamed 48th Field Artillery Group "Taro" and assigned to the Motorized Brigade "Acqui". On the same the II Self-propelled Group of the 131st Armored Artillery Regiment in Civitavecchia was reorganized and renamed 13th Field Artillery Group "Magliana" and assigned to the Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna". To avoid confusion with the support units of the Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna" the group was named for the Magliana neighborhood in Rome, where the units of the Granatieri di Sardegna division had battled German troops from 8 to 10 September 1943.
On 2 May 1976 the regiment's I Group in Bracciano was reorganized and renamed 18th Field Artillery Group "Gran Sasso". On 1 November 1976 the Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna" was reduced to Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna". The 13th Field Artillery Group "Magliana" was based in Civitavecchia and consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries with M114 155mm howitzers. At the time the group fielded 485 men (37 officers, 58 non-commissioned officers, and 390 soldiers). On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 13th Artillery Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna" to the group.
In 1991, after the end of the Cold War, the Italian Army disbanded many of its artillery units in the country's Northeast and transferred their equipment to the remaining artillery units. In 1992 the 13th Field Artillery Group "Magliana" received M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers. On 15 April 1992 the group was renamed 13th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Magliana". On 19 August 1992 the group lost its autonomy and the next day entered the 13th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna". On 19 September 1995 the batteries of the 7th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment "Cremona" in Turin were disbanded and the flag of that regiment was transferred to Civitavecchia, where the next day it supplanted the flag of the 13th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna". The same day the flag of the 13th Artillery Regiment left Civitavecchia and on 22 September it was deposited at the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 13th Artillery Regiment \"Granatieri di Sardegna\" (Italian: 13° Reggimento Artiglieria \"Granatieri di Sardegna\") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Civitavecchia in Lazio. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1888 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 21st Infantry Division \"Granatieri di Sardegna\", with which the regiment served in World War II. After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943, the division and its regiments defended Rome against invading German forces until 10 September. However the flight of the Italian King Victor Emmanuel III made further resistance senseless and after handing their weapons over to civilian resistance fighters the division surrendered to the Germans, which disbanded the division and its units on 12 September.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The regiment was reformed in 1947 and one year later assigned to the Infantry Division \"Granatieri di Sardegna\". In 1975 the regiment was reduced to 13th Field Artillery Group \"Magliana\". In 1992 group was equipped with M109G self-propelled howitzers and renamed 13th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Magliana\". By the end of the same year the group was reorganized as 13th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment \"Granatieri di Sardegna\". The regiment was disbanded in 1995. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 1 November 1888 the 13th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Rome. The new regiment consisted of eight batteries and one train company ceded by the 1st Field Artillery Regiment. During the First Italian War of Independence the ceded batteries had fought in 1848 in the Battle of Goito and in 1849 in the Battle of Novara. During the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859 the batteries fought in the Battle of Solferino, while during the Piedmontese invasion of Central and Southern Italy they participated in the Siege of Gaeta in 1860–61. In 1866 the batteries participated in the Third Italian War of Independence and in 1870 in the capture of Rome.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "During the Italo-Turkish War in 1911-12 the regiment provided two batteries, one train company, and three officers and 116 troops for other deployed units. On 1 January 1915 the regiment ceded its III Group to help form the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot formed the command of the 51st Field Artillery Regiment, the 3rd Mixed Artillery Grouping, the anti-aircraft artillery groupings 1st to 7th, and some mountain batteries and siege batteries. During the war the regiment fought on the Lagazuoi, Sass de Stria, Col di Lana, and Monte Piana in 1915, on the Col di Lana and in Val Travignolo in 1916. The following year the regiment fought in the sector of the Kreuzberg Pass and in the Val Costeana, before falling back to the Monte Grappa after the disastrous Battle of Caporetto. In 1918 the regiment fought in the Battles of Monte Grappa, until the Battle of Vittorio Veneto, during which the regiment fought initially at Spresiano, before crossing the Piave and advancing to Conegliano and Livenza.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1926 the regiment was assigned to the 21st Territorial Division of Rome and consisted of a command, one group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and a depot. As the artillery regiment based in the capital of Italy the regiment became on 11 November 1926 the custodian of the flag of the Artillery Arm. On 30 September 1934 the regiment's III Group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns was disbanded and replaced by the existing group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns of the Central Artillery School in Civitavecchia. On 10 April 1935 the regiment's IV Group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns was assigned to the 18th Artillery Regiment \"Gran Sasso\" for the duration of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In January 1935 the 21st Territorial Division of Rome was renamed 21st Infantry Division \"Granatieri di Sardegna\" and consequently the regiment was renamed 13th Artillery Regiment \"Granatieri di Sardegna\". On 12 January 1936 the regiment transferred the flag of the Artillery Arm to the 8th Army Corps Artillery Regiment. On 1 October 1938 the regiment ceded its III Group with 75/27 mod. 11, which was based at the Central Artillery School, to help reform the 52nd Artillery Regiment \"Torino\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On 10 June 1940, the day Italy entered World War II, the regiment consisted of a command, command unit, one group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, one group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns. The regiment was assigned to the 21st Infantry Division \"Granatieri di Sardegna\", which also included the 1st Regiment \"Granatieri di Sardegna\" and 2nd Regiment \"Granatieri di Sardegna\". In December 1940 the regiment transferred its group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns to the 30th Artillery Regiment \"Lupi di Toscana\" of the 7th Infantry Division \"Lupi di Toscana\", and received from the 30th Artillery Regiment \"Lupi di Toscana\" a group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns. In 1941 the regiment's depot formed a second group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers for the regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "From May 1941 until November 1942 the division was on anti-partisan duty in occupied Yugoslavia and then returned to Rome. After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the division was tasked to defend Italy's capital from invading German forces. By nightfall units of the Granatieri division were engaged in fierce combat with German forces at the Magliana bridge in the Magliana neighborhood of Rome. The grenadiers of the Granatieri division, the lancers of the Regiment \"Lancieri di Montebello\" (8th) and thousands of civilians fought the Germans until 10 September, when the flight of King Victor Emmanuel III to Apulia made further resistance senseless. On 12 September 1943 the Germans disbanded the division and its regiments.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "For its role in the defence of the Rome the 13th Artillery Regiment \"Granatieri di Sardegna\" was awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On 1 April 1947 the 11th Field Artillery Regiment ceded its V Group with QF 17-pounder anti-tank guns to help reform the 13th Anti-tank Field Artillery Regiment in Milan. The regiment was assigned to the Infantry Division \"Legnano\". By 29 February 1948 the regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, two groups with QF 17-pounder anti-tank guns, and two groups QF 6-pounder anti-tank guns, one of which was in reserve status. The next day, 1 March 1948, the regiment in Milan was renamed 27th Anti-tank Field Artillery Regiment, while in Rome the 13th Field Artillery Regiment was reformed. The regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, and two groups with QF 25-pounder field guns.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On 1 April 1948 the regiment was assigned to the reformed Infantry Division \"Granatieri di Sardegna\" and in August of the same year the regiment added a third group with QF 25-pounder field guns. On 1 June 1951 the regiment formed a light anti-aircraft group with 40/56 autocannons. In April 1953 the regiment received a anti-tank sub-grouping from the 1st Field Artillery Regiment and on 1 June 1953 the regiment added a group with M114 155mm howitzers. Afterwards the regiment consisted of the following units:",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "On 1 November 1954 the two anti-tank groups were re-equipped with M36 tank destroyers. On 2 February 1955 the regiment formed a Light Aircraft Section with L-21B artillery observation planes, which on 1 November 1956 was expanded to Light Aircraft Unit. On 31 December 1956 the Self-propelled Anti-tank Sub-grouping left the regiment and the next day it joined the 9th Self-propelled Anti-tank Artillery Regiment in Lucca. In 1957 the 13th Field Artillery Regiment moved from Rome to L'Aquila, where on 1 January 1959 the regiment's first two groups were equipped with M101 105mm howitzers. On the same day the regiment disbanded its III Group and received from the disbanded 1st Armored Artillery Regiment \"Pozzuolo del Friuli\" that regiment's III Group with M7 Priest self-propelled guns in Civitavecchia. On 1 February 1963 the regiment's Light Aircraft Unit was merged as 2nd Light Aircraft Section into the division's Light Aircraft Unit. On 31 August 1963 the regiment's detached I Group in Rome became a training unit assigned to the Artillery School in Bracciano. The group moved from Rome to Bracciano, but remained assigned to the 13th Field Artillery Regiment for operational use.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "On 1 September 1964 the III Self-propelled Group with M7 Priest self-propelled guns was transferred to the 131st Armored Artillery Regiment, which renumbered the group was II Self-propelled Group. On 1 October 1965 the V Light Anti-aircraft Group was placed in reserve status.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "During the 1975 army reform the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions and groups were granted for the first time their own flags. On 30 September 1975 the 13th Field Artillery Regiment and its II and III groups were disbanded, while the regiment's I and IV groups became autonomous units. The next day, on 1 October 1975, the regiment's IV Group in L'Aquila was renamed 48th Field Artillery Group \"Taro\" and assigned to the Motorized Brigade \"Acqui\". On the same the II Self-propelled Group of the 131st Armored Artillery Regiment in Civitavecchia was reorganized and renamed 13th Field Artillery Group \"Magliana\" and assigned to the Infantry Division \"Granatieri di Sardegna\". To avoid confusion with the support units of the Infantry Division \"Granatieri di Sardegna\" the group was named for the Magliana neighborhood in Rome, where the units of the Granatieri di Sardegna division had battled German troops from 8 to 10 September 1943.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "On 2 May 1976 the regiment's I Group in Bracciano was reorganized and renamed 18th Field Artillery Group \"Gran Sasso\". On 1 November 1976 the Infantry Division \"Granatieri di Sardegna\" was reduced to Mechanized Brigade \"Granatieri di Sardegna\". The 13th Field Artillery Group \"Magliana\" was based in Civitavecchia and consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries with M114 155mm howitzers. At the time the group fielded 485 men (37 officers, 58 non-commissioned officers, and 390 soldiers). On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 13th Artillery Regiment \"Granatieri di Sardegna\" to the group.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In 1991, after the end of the Cold War, the Italian Army disbanded many of its artillery units in the country's Northeast and transferred their equipment to the remaining artillery units. In 1992 the 13th Field Artillery Group \"Magliana\" received M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers. On 15 April 1992 the group was renamed 13th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Magliana\". On 19 August 1992 the group lost its autonomy and the next day entered the 13th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment \"Granatieri di Sardegna\". On 19 September 1995 the batteries of the 7th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment \"Cremona\" in Turin were disbanded and the flag of that regiment was transferred to Civitavecchia, where the next day it supplanted the flag of the 13th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment \"Granatieri di Sardegna\". The same day the flag of the 13th Artillery Regiment left Civitavecchia and on 22 September it was deposited at the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The 13th Artillery Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna" is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Civitavecchia in Lazio. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1888 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 21st Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna", with which the regiment served in World War II. After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943, the division and its regiments defended Rome against invading German forces until 10 September. However the flight of the Italian King Victor Emmanuel III made further resistance senseless and after handing their weapons over to civilian resistance fighters the division surrendered to the Germans, which disbanded the division and its units on 12 September. The regiment was reformed in 1947 and one year later assigned to the Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna". In 1975 the regiment was reduced to 13th Field Artillery Group "Magliana". In 1992 group was equipped with M109G self-propelled howitzers and renamed 13th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Magliana". By the end of the same year the group was reorganized as 13th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna". The regiment was disbanded in 1995. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918. | 2023-12-16T00:21:40Z | 2023-12-28T13:36:27Z | [
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75,574,842 | Leonardo Pirondi | Leonardo Pirondi is a Brazilian film director from São Paulo. Pirondi's work explores the intersection between fiction and non-fiction filmmaking using non-conventional structures of documentary, experimental, and narrative modes. In his films he explores contemporary sociopolitical issues and collective anxieties as a lens to look into history, imagination, myth, and technology.
He studied filmmaking at the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) in a 16 mm and analog focussed film program with an avant-garde/experimental film tradition.
His films have been presented at the International Film Festival Rotterdam, New York Film Festival (Currents section), Vienna International Film Festival, BFI London Film Festival, Slamdance, Melbourne International Film Festival, Edinburgh International Film Festival, Centre de Cultura Contemporànea de Barcelona, and REDCAT. Some of his films exist in the UCLA Film and Television Archive, The Film-Makers' Cooperative in New York, and were deposited at the Cinematheque of the Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro after the 4th edition of the 1666 Festival Internacional de Cinema 16mm. He has had solo and retrospective showings of his films at the Spectacle Theater in New York City, and Galeria Mola in Portugal. He took part in the 2023 Sundance Ignite X Adobe Fellowship.
His film, Potenciais à Deriva [Adrift Potentials], was selected for the Tiger Short Competition at the 53rd International Film Festival Rotterdam. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Leonardo Pirondi is a Brazilian film director from São Paulo. Pirondi's work explores the intersection between fiction and non-fiction filmmaking using non-conventional structures of documentary, experimental, and narrative modes. In his films he explores contemporary sociopolitical issues and collective anxieties as a lens to look into history, imagination, myth, and technology.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He studied filmmaking at the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) in a 16 mm and analog focussed film program with an avant-garde/experimental film tradition.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "His films have been presented at the International Film Festival Rotterdam, New York Film Festival (Currents section), Vienna International Film Festival, BFI London Film Festival, Slamdance, Melbourne International Film Festival, Edinburgh International Film Festival, Centre de Cultura Contemporànea de Barcelona, and REDCAT. Some of his films exist in the UCLA Film and Television Archive, The Film-Makers' Cooperative in New York, and were deposited at the Cinematheque of the Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro after the 4th edition of the 1666 Festival Internacional de Cinema 16mm. He has had solo and retrospective showings of his films at the Spectacle Theater in New York City, and Galeria Mola in Portugal. He took part in the 2023 Sundance Ignite X Adobe Fellowship.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "His film, Potenciais à Deriva [Adrift Potentials], was selected for the Tiger Short Competition at the 53rd International Film Festival Rotterdam.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Leonardo Pirondi is a Brazilian film director from São Paulo. Pirondi's work explores the intersection between fiction and non-fiction filmmaking using non-conventional structures of documentary, experimental, and narrative modes. In his films he explores contemporary sociopolitical issues and collective anxieties as a lens to look into history, imagination, myth, and technology. | 2023-12-16T00:22:35Z | 2023-12-29T08:43:52Z | [
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75,574,856 | 1506 in Ireland | Events from the year 1506 in Ireland. | [
{
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"text": "Events from the year 1506 in Ireland.",
"title": ""
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] | Events from the year 1506 in Ireland. | 2023-12-16T00:24:47Z | 2023-12-16T00:24:47Z | [
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75,574,861 | Junping Du | Junping Du (Chinese: 杜军平) is a Chinese computer scientist with highly varied research interests including publications on image restoration, crowdsourced face recognition, document summarization, distributed consensus, computational trust, virtualization in Hadoop-based distributed computation, multi-agent systems, state estimation for tracking mobile robots, training of neural networks, signal processing using Kalman filters, and robust control for automated vehicles. She is a professor of computer science at the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
Du was born in Beijing, and completed a Ph.D. in computer science at the University of Science and Technology Beijing in 1998. She joined the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications in 2006, after postdoctoral research at Tsinghua University.
She was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2024 class of fellows, "for contributions to modeling and intelligent analysis of big data". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Junping Du (Chinese: 杜军平) is a Chinese computer scientist with highly varied research interests including publications on image restoration, crowdsourced face recognition, document summarization, distributed consensus, computational trust, virtualization in Hadoop-based distributed computation, multi-agent systems, state estimation for tracking mobile robots, training of neural networks, signal processing using Kalman filters, and robust control for automated vehicles. She is a professor of computer science at the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Du was born in Beijing, and completed a Ph.D. in computer science at the University of Science and Technology Beijing in 1998. She joined the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications in 2006, after postdoctoral research at Tsinghua University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2024 class of fellows, \"for contributions to modeling and intelligent analysis of big data\".",
"title": ""
}
] | Junping Du is a Chinese computer scientist with highly varied research interests including publications on image restoration, crowdsourced face recognition, document summarization, distributed consensus, computational trust, virtualization in Hadoop-based distributed computation, multi-agent systems, state estimation for tracking mobile robots, training of neural networks, signal processing using Kalman filters, and robust control for automated vehicles. She is a professor of computer science at the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Du was born in Beijing, and completed a Ph.D. in computer science at the University of Science and Technology Beijing in 1998. She joined the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications in 2006, after postdoctoral research at Tsinghua University. She was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2024 class of fellows, "for contributions to modeling and intelligent analysis of big data". | 2023-12-16T00:27:09Z | 2023-12-16T00:27:43Z | [
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75,574,863 | Alta Via 4 | Alta Via 4 is a high route located in the Italian Dolomites between Innichen in the north and Pieve di Cadore in the south.
The Alta Via 4 is a physically demanding trail. It is approximately 85 km long, with an elevation gain of approximately 4,500 meters. Some sections of the route are exposed or steep. Few sections are equipped with steel cable.
The trail is well marked with red and white paint splashes, cairns, and occasional dark blue triangular symbols containing the number '4'.
The entire journey usually takes 6 days. Most hikers walk the trail from north to south, which is the way the route is described in the most guidebooks.
The hike goes around Tre Cime di Lavaredo, which are probably one of the best-known mountain groups in the Dolomites. Then it continues around mountain Lake Sorapiss, a finally goes through mountain ridge Antelao. Part of the hike is common with similar trails Alta Via 3 and Alta Via 5.
Alta Via 4 is a hut to hut trail, so that each section ends with a hut (rifugio), that offers food and accomodation. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alta Via 4 is a high route located in the Italian Dolomites between Innichen in the north and Pieve di Cadore in the south.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Alta Via 4 is a physically demanding trail. It is approximately 85 km long, with an elevation gain of approximately 4,500 meters. Some sections of the route are exposed or steep. Few sections are equipped with steel cable.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The trail is well marked with red and white paint splashes, cairns, and occasional dark blue triangular symbols containing the number '4'.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The entire journey usually takes 6 days. Most hikers walk the trail from north to south, which is the way the route is described in the most guidebooks.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The hike goes around Tre Cime di Lavaredo, which are probably one of the best-known mountain groups in the Dolomites. Then it continues around mountain Lake Sorapiss, a finally goes through mountain ridge Antelao. Part of the hike is common with similar trails Alta Via 3 and Alta Via 5.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Alta Via 4 is a hut to hut trail, so that each section ends with a hut (rifugio), that offers food and accomodation.",
"title": "Accomodation"
}
] | Alta Via 4 is a high route located in the Italian Dolomites between Innichen in the north and Pieve di Cadore in the south. The Alta Via 4 is a physically demanding trail. It is approximately 85 km long, with an elevation gain of approximately 4,500 meters. Some sections of the route are exposed or steep. Few sections are equipped with steel cable. The trail is well marked with red and white paint splashes, cairns, and occasional dark blue triangular symbols containing the number '4'. The entire journey usually takes 6 days. Most hikers walk the trail from north to south, which is the way the route is described in the most guidebooks. The hike goes around Tre Cime di Lavaredo, which are probably one of the best-known mountain groups in the Dolomites. Then it continues around mountain Lake Sorapiss, a finally goes through mountain ridge Antelao. Part of the hike is common with similar trails Alta Via 3 and Alta Via 5. | 2023-12-16T00:27:36Z | 2023-12-16T19:02:22Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_Via_4 |
75,574,905 | Andorinhas | "Andorinhas" is a single by Ana Moura, and became the first single off of her album Casa Guilhermina. It was released on 30 April 2021, and became her first independent release after leaving Universal Music. The song was well received and despite never entering the official Portuguese music charts, it has reached over 6 million streams on Spotify and 11 million on YouTube, as of December 2023. It is still unknown why the song never charted, considering it is the best performing song from the album on streaming services, and the other singles and non-singles have appeared on the 10,000 best-selling songs of 2022, officially released by Audiogest.
Ana Moura entered the studio in 2019 with her usual team and American producer Emile Haynie to record the successor to the multi-platinum album Moura, released in 2015. After recording the basics of the album in Portugal, the producer returned to the United States to continue working on the album but stopped responding to contacts. Confronted with Haynie's ghosting, the artist realized she was frustrated with the wear and tear of her career. The process led to the artist's disengagement from her longtime record label, Universal, and the agency Sons Em Trânsito, as she longed for more creative control and freedom. Moura has shown appreciation for her previous label and management team and has thanked them for allowing so many of her dreams to come true, but she also felt like she needed to fulfill new dreams that didn't align with her old label and management's vision and dreams.
For a long time Moura believed she didn't have the talent for writing lyrics for her songs, as well as her crazy work ethic not allowing her to try to do it. This changed when she asked her manager to stop booking her so many shows. "Andorinhas" became the first song in her career to have been written by Moura, alongside new collaborator Pedro Mafama. They both worked on the song alongside producer Pedro da Linha, who is also responsible for writing the music. The song reflects the feeling of finally being set free and sets a significant shift in her sound, for the first time in her career. Moura described the song as being a "symbol of freedom and emancipation, of creativity in its purest form." The lyrics in the song refer to swallows, a type of bird very common in Portugal that are easily found during the spring and summer seasons, that migrate to hotter regions of Europe and Africa during fall and winter. Moura refers to swallows as "never dying, spring never ending and rebirth being a constant". Moura recalls this song being important to her as she needed the strength to be free to make her own choices.
The song was officially released on 30 April 2021 on digital download and streaming. The song was performed on the 10 year anniversary special episode of The Voice Portugal, which aired on 31 December 2021. Moura has stated that she didn't think of this song as the lead single from the album, but it ended up making the most sense, as it perfectly reflects her feeling of wanting to be free, strong and independent. The song was performed as part of her Casa Guilhermina Tour, with one of the shows having been filmed and aired on RTP1 on 22 June 2023. She also performed the song on an episode of the HBO Max original series Acoustic Home, which premiered on 26 May 2023.
The song was released alongside its official music video, filmed on rooftops of a popular neighborhood in Olhão. In the music video, Moura presents herself with a new image and posture, further marking the changes in her career. In the video, we see Moura sharing her space with people who dance and feel, showing a new visual identity that is authentic and universal. Angolan singer Paulo Flores makes a cameo in the video. The music video was directed by André Caniços, with the help of Pedro da Linha, who produced and wrote the music, and Pedro Mafama, who wrote the lyrics with Moura and helped her coming up with the concept. She wanted this video to reflect her life story, as her family lived in that neighborhood when they returned from Angola. | [
{
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"text": "\"Andorinhas\" is a single by Ana Moura, and became the first single off of her album Casa Guilhermina. It was released on 30 April 2021, and became her first independent release after leaving Universal Music. The song was well received and despite never entering the official Portuguese music charts, it has reached over 6 million streams on Spotify and 11 million on YouTube, as of December 2023. It is still unknown why the song never charted, considering it is the best performing song from the album on streaming services, and the other singles and non-singles have appeared on the 10,000 best-selling songs of 2022, officially released by Audiogest.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Ana Moura entered the studio in 2019 with her usual team and American producer Emile Haynie to record the successor to the multi-platinum album Moura, released in 2015. After recording the basics of the album in Portugal, the producer returned to the United States to continue working on the album but stopped responding to contacts. Confronted with Haynie's ghosting, the artist realized she was frustrated with the wear and tear of her career. The process led to the artist's disengagement from her longtime record label, Universal, and the agency Sons Em Trânsito, as she longed for more creative control and freedom. Moura has shown appreciation for her previous label and management team and has thanked them for allowing so many of her dreams to come true, but she also felt like she needed to fulfill new dreams that didn't align with her old label and management's vision and dreams.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "For a long time Moura believed she didn't have the talent for writing lyrics for her songs, as well as her crazy work ethic not allowing her to try to do it. This changed when she asked her manager to stop booking her so many shows. \"Andorinhas\" became the first song in her career to have been written by Moura, alongside new collaborator Pedro Mafama. They both worked on the song alongside producer Pedro da Linha, who is also responsible for writing the music. The song reflects the feeling of finally being set free and sets a significant shift in her sound, for the first time in her career. Moura described the song as being a \"symbol of freedom and emancipation, of creativity in its purest form.\" The lyrics in the song refer to swallows, a type of bird very common in Portugal that are easily found during the spring and summer seasons, that migrate to hotter regions of Europe and Africa during fall and winter. Moura refers to swallows as \"never dying, spring never ending and rebirth being a constant\". Moura recalls this song being important to her as she needed the strength to be free to make her own choices.",
"title": "Lyrics and composition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The song was officially released on 30 April 2021 on digital download and streaming. The song was performed on the 10 year anniversary special episode of The Voice Portugal, which aired on 31 December 2021. Moura has stated that she didn't think of this song as the lead single from the album, but it ended up making the most sense, as it perfectly reflects her feeling of wanting to be free, strong and independent. The song was performed as part of her Casa Guilhermina Tour, with one of the shows having been filmed and aired on RTP1 on 22 June 2023. She also performed the song on an episode of the HBO Max original series Acoustic Home, which premiered on 26 May 2023.",
"title": "Release and promotion"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The song was released alongside its official music video, filmed on rooftops of a popular neighborhood in Olhão. In the music video, Moura presents herself with a new image and posture, further marking the changes in her career. In the video, we see Moura sharing her space with people who dance and feel, showing a new visual identity that is authentic and universal. Angolan singer Paulo Flores makes a cameo in the video. The music video was directed by André Caniços, with the help of Pedro da Linha, who produced and wrote the music, and Pedro Mafama, who wrote the lyrics with Moura and helped her coming up with the concept. She wanted this video to reflect her life story, as her family lived in that neighborhood when they returned from Angola.",
"title": "Music video"
}
] | "Andorinhas" is a single by Ana Moura, and became the first single off of her album Casa Guilhermina. It was released on 30 April 2021, and became her first independent release after leaving Universal Music. The song was well received and despite never entering the official Portuguese music charts, it has reached over 6 million streams on Spotify and 11 million on YouTube, as of December 2023. It is still unknown why the song never charted, considering it is the best performing song from the album on streaming services, and the other singles and non-singles have appeared on the 10,000 best-selling songs of 2022, officially released by Audiogest. | 2023-12-16T00:35:46Z | 2023-12-20T06:39:13Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorinhas |
75,574,918 | Timberborn | Timberborn is an upcoming city-building video game developed and published by Mechanistry. Players help a colony of beavers survive resource shortages.
Players control a colony of beavers in a post-apocalyptic wasteland where humans have died out. Players build cities, using dams to make the wasteland more habitable and water wheels for power. Players must plan for periods of drought, which cause water levels to fall. This can cause crops to fail and make it difficult to collect the lumber necessary for building. New settlements can be built at any time, which are administered separately. New technologies are unlocked over time.
The developer, Mechanistry, is based in Poland. The initial build did not simulate water and featured green land with water levels that dropped during droughts. After researching physics-based simulations of water, Mechanistry realized it could open up much more options. They changed the land to be more of a wasteland, implemented irrigation and dams, and gave beavers the ability to swim. Although Timberborn is 3D, the water simulation uses a 2D model. Timberborn entered early access on September 15, 2021.
Comparing it to games influenced by Banished, Rock Paper Shotgun praised Timberborn's focus on more than simply surviving resource shortages. In particular, they enjoyed how cities could be customized and how players could learn to exploit different features to make successful cities. PC Gamer said it has "undeniable charm" and is "a remarkably pleasant time" but, as of 2021, did not capitalize enough on its beaver theme, which could help it stand out better against competing city-building games. In contrast, Polygon enjoyed the beaver-specific elements, which they found to be very cute.
As of September 2023, Timberborn has sold over 1 million copies. | [
{
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"text": "Timberborn is an upcoming city-building video game developed and published by Mechanistry. Players help a colony of beavers survive resource shortages.",
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},
{
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"text": "Players control a colony of beavers in a post-apocalyptic wasteland where humans have died out. Players build cities, using dams to make the wasteland more habitable and water wheels for power. Players must plan for periods of drought, which cause water levels to fall. This can cause crops to fail and make it difficult to collect the lumber necessary for building. New settlements can be built at any time, which are administered separately. New technologies are unlocked over time.",
"title": "Gameplay"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The developer, Mechanistry, is based in Poland. The initial build did not simulate water and featured green land with water levels that dropped during droughts. After researching physics-based simulations of water, Mechanistry realized it could open up much more options. They changed the land to be more of a wasteland, implemented irrigation and dams, and gave beavers the ability to swim. Although Timberborn is 3D, the water simulation uses a 2D model. Timberborn entered early access on September 15, 2021.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Comparing it to games influenced by Banished, Rock Paper Shotgun praised Timberborn's focus on more than simply surviving resource shortages. In particular, they enjoyed how cities could be customized and how players could learn to exploit different features to make successful cities. PC Gamer said it has \"undeniable charm\" and is \"a remarkably pleasant time\" but, as of 2021, did not capitalize enough on its beaver theme, which could help it stand out better against competing city-building games. In contrast, Polygon enjoyed the beaver-specific elements, which they found to be very cute.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As of September 2023, Timberborn has sold over 1 million copies.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Timberborn is an upcoming city-building video game developed and published by Mechanistry. Players help a colony of beavers survive resource shortages. | 2023-12-16T00:38:14Z | 2023-12-17T16:28:57Z | [
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75,574,929 | 1911 Copa Jockey Club final | The 1911 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 5th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played in the city of San Isidro, C.A. San Isidro defeated Estudiantes de Buenos Aires 4–2 to win their first Copa de Competencia trophy.
The 1911 edition was contested by 14 clubs, 9 within Buenos Aires Province and 5 from Liga Rosarina de Football. San Isidro entered directly in quarterfinal, where the squad defeated Porteño 3–0 at home, then eliminating Quilmes 4–0 in semfinal, allowing them to contest their first final.
On the other hand, Estudiantes beat Provincial 3–2 in Rosario, then eliminating Tiro Federal 4–1 (in Palermo), and Belgrano A.C. 2–0 in the second playoff (after two 1–1 draws) to earn a place in the final. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1911 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 5th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played in the city of San Isidro, C.A. San Isidro defeated Estudiantes de Buenos Aires 4–2 to win their first Copa de Competencia trophy.",
"title": "Copa Competencia"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The 1911 edition was contested by 14 clubs, 9 within Buenos Aires Province and 5 from Liga Rosarina de Football. San Isidro entered directly in quarterfinal, where the squad defeated Porteño 3–0 at home, then eliminating Quilmes 4–0 in semfinal, allowing them to contest their first final.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On the other hand, Estudiantes beat Provincial 3–2 in Rosario, then eliminating Tiro Federal 4–1 (in Palermo), and Belgrano A.C. 2–0 in the second playoff (after two 1–1 draws) to earn a place in the final.",
"title": "Overview"
}
] | 2023-12-16T00:41:33Z | 2023-12-30T07:26:03Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911_Copa_Jockey_Club_final |
|
75,574,941 | Alisson Turcotte | Alisson Turcotte is a New Hampshire politician.
On November 6, 2012, Turcotte was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives where she represents the Merrimack 22 district. Turcotte assumed office on December 5, 2012. Turcotte is a Democrat.
Turcotte resides in Allenstown, New Hampshire. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alisson Turcotte is a New Hampshire politician.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On November 6, 2012, Turcotte was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives where she represents the Merrimack 22 district. Turcotte assumed office on December 5, 2012. Turcotte is a Democrat.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Turcotte resides in Allenstown, New Hampshire.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Alisson Turcotte is a New Hampshire politician. | 2023-12-16T00:44:14Z | 2023-12-18T13:39:46Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisson_Turcotte |
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