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75,570,403 | Benjamin Oliver Foster | Benjamin Oliver Foster (1872–1938) was an American classical philologist at Stanford University. He is known for his translation of the first five volumes of Livy's Ab Urbe Condita (Books 1–22) for the Loeb Classical Library.
He married Anna Lee on June 3, 1902. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Benjamin Oliver Foster (1872–1938) was an American classical philologist at Stanford University. He is known for his translation of the first five volumes of Livy's Ab Urbe Condita (Books 1–22) for the Loeb Classical Library.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He married Anna Lee on June 3, 1902.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Benjamin Oliver Foster (1872–1938) was an American classical philologist at Stanford University. He is known for his translation of the first five volumes of Livy's Ab Urbe Condita for the Loeb Classical Library. | 2023-12-15T11:10:10Z | 2023-12-15T22:46:56Z | [
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"Template:Cite encyclopedia",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Oliver_Foster |
75,570,430 | Frank Creyelman | Frank Beno Mariano Creyelman (born 10 August 1961) is a Belgian former politician of Vlaams Belang.
Between 1995 and 1999 he served as a member of the Flemish Parliament; between 1999 and 2007 as a member of the senate and between 2007 and 2014 again as member of the Flemish Parliament.
Creyelman is known for his sympathies for the dictatorship in Russia. As faction leader of the Vlaams Belang, he was against arms supply from Belgium to Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. His statements were met with indignation.
On 15 December 2023, a joint investigation by Financial Times, Der Spiegel and Le Monde revealed that Creyelmans accepted bribes from China's Ministry of State Security for three years to influence discussions within the European Union. Subsequently, Vlaams Belang expelled him from the party. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Frank Beno Mariano Creyelman (born 10 August 1961) is a Belgian former politician of Vlaams Belang.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Between 1995 and 1999 he served as a member of the Flemish Parliament; between 1999 and 2007 as a member of the senate and between 2007 and 2014 again as member of the Flemish Parliament.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Creyelman is known for his sympathies for the dictatorship in Russia. As faction leader of the Vlaams Belang, he was against arms supply from Belgium to Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. His statements were met with indignation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 15 December 2023, a joint investigation by Financial Times, Der Spiegel and Le Monde revealed that Creyelmans accepted bribes from China's Ministry of State Security for three years to influence discussions within the European Union. Subsequently, Vlaams Belang expelled him from the party.",
"title": ""
}
] | Frank Beno Mariano Creyelman is a Belgian former politician of Vlaams Belang. Between 1995 and 1999 he served as a member of the Flemish Parliament; between 1999 and 2007 as a member of the senate and between 2007 and 2014 again as member of the Flemish Parliament. Creyelman is known for his sympathies for the dictatorship in Russia. As faction leader of the Vlaams Belang, he was against arms supply from Belgium to Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. His statements were met with indignation. On 15 December 2023, a joint investigation by Financial Times, Der Spiegel and Le Monde revealed that Creyelmans accepted bribes from China's Ministry of State Security for three years to influence discussions within the European Union. Subsequently, Vlaams Belang expelled him from the party. | 2023-12-15T11:15:29Z | 2023-12-19T15:22:48Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Creyelman |
75,570,432 | Collective Newsroom | Collective Newsroom is an upcoming entity by BBC that will be responsible for producing BBC's services in India. The four Indian BBC staff who will be forming and leading Collective Newsroom are Rupa Jha, Mukesh Sharma, Sanjoy Majumder and Sara Hassan. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Collective Newsroom is an upcoming entity by BBC that will be responsible for producing BBC's services in India. The four Indian BBC staff who will be forming and leading Collective Newsroom are Rupa Jha, Mukesh Sharma, Sanjoy Majumder and Sara Hassan.",
"title": ""
}
] | Collective Newsroom is an upcoming entity by BBC that will be responsible for producing BBC's services in India. The four Indian BBC staff who will be forming and leading Collective Newsroom are Rupa Jha, Mukesh Sharma, Sanjoy Majumder and Sara Hassan. | 2023-12-15T11:16:07Z | 2023-12-21T19:14:39Z | [
"Template:Orphan",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_Newsroom |
75,570,470 | Fattah Heydarov | Fəttah Səməd oğlu Heydərov (February 23, 1938, Chesemebasar, Nakhchivan region - August 4, 2020, Baku) — Deputy of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan, chairman of the Accounting Committee of the National Assembly, deputy chairman of the Regional Affairs Committee, Chairman of the Council of Elders of Azerbaijan.
Fattah Heydarov was born on February 23, 1938 in the Çeşemebasar village of Babek district of Nakhchivan, MR. He graduated from Nehram village secondary school in 1955, the mechanics and mathematics faculty of Azerbaijan State University in 1959-1964, and Baku Higher Party School in 1975.
He started his career in 1955 as the manager of Guznut village club in Babek district. Since 1958 he worked as a teacher at the Chesemebasar eight-year school, since 1968 he worked as an instructor of the Nakhchivan Provincial Party Committee, since 1970 he worked as the second secretary of the Ordubad District Party Committee, and in 1970-1990 he was elected as a member of parliament. Party Committee of Nakhchivan city and Ordubad district.
He worked as Minister of Home Affairs of Nakhchivan MSSC between 1976 and 1978.
He worked in Ordubad from 1978, as the First Secretary of the Julfa Regional Party Committee from 1986, and as the Minister of Culture of the Nakhchivan MR from 1983.
He served as a deputy of the Nakhchivan MR Supreme Soviet in 1990-1995. He served as a deputy of the National Assembly at the I (1995), II (2000), III (2005), IV (2010), V (2015), VI (2020) meetings of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He served as Chairman of the Accounting Commission of the National Assembly, Deputy Chairman of the Regional Affairs Committee, and Chairman of the Council of Elders of Azerbaijan.
He passed away on August 4, 2020 and was buried in the First Street of Honor.
He was awarded the Order of Honor of the USSR (1975) and a medal.
On February 20, 2008, Fettah Samad oglu Heydarov was awarded the Order of Victory for his active participation in the cultural and socio-political life of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
On February 22, 2013, Fettah Samad oglu Heydarov was awarded the "Shohrat Orden" for his active participation in the social and political life of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
On February 22, 2018, Fettah Samad oglu Heydarov was awarded the Order of Independence for his long-term influential activities in the social and political life of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Fattah Heyderov was buriedQafqazinfo.az
The people of Azerbaijan suffered heavy lossesAzertag.az
Well-known public figure Fattah Heyderov passed awayMedeniyyet.az
Fattah Heyderov, father of Kemaleddin Heyderov, passed away. Baku.ws
Fettah Heydarov passed away E-huquq.az
Deputy Fattah Heyderov was buried. Oxu.az | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Fəttah Səməd oğlu Heydərov (February 23, 1938, Chesemebasar, Nakhchivan region - August 4, 2020, Baku) — Deputy of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan, chairman of the Accounting Committee of the National Assembly, deputy chairman of the Regional Affairs Committee, Chairman of the Council of Elders of Azerbaijan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Fattah Heydarov was born on February 23, 1938 in the Çeşemebasar village of Babek district of Nakhchivan, MR. He graduated from Nehram village secondary school in 1955, the mechanics and mathematics faculty of Azerbaijan State University in 1959-1964, and Baku Higher Party School in 1975.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He started his career in 1955 as the manager of Guznut village club in Babek district. Since 1958 he worked as a teacher at the Chesemebasar eight-year school, since 1968 he worked as an instructor of the Nakhchivan Provincial Party Committee, since 1970 he worked as the second secretary of the Ordubad District Party Committee, and in 1970-1990 he was elected as a member of parliament. Party Committee of Nakhchivan city and Ordubad district.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He worked as Minister of Home Affairs of Nakhchivan MSSC between 1976 and 1978.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He worked in Ordubad from 1978, as the First Secretary of the Julfa Regional Party Committee from 1986, and as the Minister of Culture of the Nakhchivan MR from 1983.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "He served as a deputy of the Nakhchivan MR Supreme Soviet in 1990-1995. He served as a deputy of the National Assembly at the I (1995), II (2000), III (2005), IV (2010), V (2015), VI (2020) meetings of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He served as Chairman of the Accounting Commission of the National Assembly, Deputy Chairman of the Regional Affairs Committee, and Chairman of the Council of Elders of Azerbaijan.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He passed away on August 4, 2020 and was buried in the First Street of Honor.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "He was awarded the Order of Honor of the USSR (1975) and a medal.",
"title": "Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On February 20, 2008, Fettah Samad oglu Heydarov was awarded the Order of Victory for his active participation in the cultural and socio-political life of the Republic of Azerbaijan.",
"title": "Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On February 22, 2013, Fettah Samad oglu Heydarov was awarded the \"Shohrat Orden\" for his active participation in the social and political life of the Republic of Azerbaijan.",
"title": "Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On February 22, 2018, Fettah Samad oglu Heydarov was awarded the Order of Independence for his long-term influential activities in the social and political life of the Republic of Azerbaijan.",
"title": "Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Fattah Heyderov was buriedQafqazinfo.az",
"title": "External links"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The people of Azerbaijan suffered heavy lossesAzertag.az",
"title": "External links"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Well-known public figure Fattah Heyderov passed awayMedeniyyet.az",
"title": "External links"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Fattah Heyderov, father of Kemaleddin Heyderov, passed away. Baku.ws",
"title": "External links"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Fettah Heydarov passed away E-huquq.az",
"title": "External links"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Deputy Fattah Heyderov was buried. Oxu.az",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Fəttah Səməd oğlu Heydərov — Deputy of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan, chairman of the Accounting Committee of the National Assembly, deputy chairman of the Regional Affairs Committee, Chairman of the Council of Elders of Azerbaijan. | 2023-12-15T11:19:15Z | 2023-12-16T23:44:38Z | [
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fattah_Heydarov |
75,570,474 | Oxford University LGBTQ+ Society | Oxford University LGBTQ+ Society is a student society at the University of Oxford. It aims to provide welfare support and hold events for its members, which can be students at the University of Oxford or Oxford Brookes, alumnae or community members in the city. The organisation is best known for holding Tuesgays, a weekly drinks event.
The organisation claims to be the largest student society at the University of Oxford, and the largest LGBTQ+ Society in the UK.
The organisation was founded as GaySoc 1975, when an advert was placed in a student newspaper asking "anyone interested in helping establish a gay soc in Oxford please drop a line". Activities initially centred on Pembroke college, with events such as discussions, speakers, parties and theatre trips. The organisation rebranded to LGBSoc in 1995, LGBTsoc in 2007 to become explicitly trans-inclusive, LGBTQSoc in 2011 before its final, and current iteration LGBTQ+ Society, or OULGBTQ+, in 2017.
The Society released a statement in April 2023, condemning private members club The Oxford Union inviting transphobic speaker Kathleen Stock and asking for invite to be rescinded. The statement was reposted by Stock on Twitter, leading committee members and the society president to receive attacks and even death threats online and in the mail. The debate escalated, with more student societies announcing condemnations of the Oxford Union for the invite. Several groups of academics signed open letters, 44 Academics signing a letter in support of Stock, claiming her views were protected under 'free speech', which was responded to by a larger group of 100 academics raising concerns over the welfare of trans students in the city.
The society organised a protest along with other political organisations in the city (such as Oxford Pride), called Oxford Trans Pride, during the speakers attendance to the Union. Attendance was repotedly 500+ people and chants could be heard from within the chamber. During Stock's talk, an activist wearing a t-shirt with text 'No More Dead Trans Kids' glued themself to the floor of the chamber, disrupting the event, and was escorted out with cheers from the protesters.
The society has stated that Oxford Trans Pride will be an annual event.
In 2023, the society again made headlines after releasing a report with the LGBTQ+ SU Campaign, founding 'Oxford Student Faith Action', which graded local churches and the Christian Union on their levels of LGBTQ+ Inclusion. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Oxford University LGBTQ+ Society is a student society at the University of Oxford. It aims to provide welfare support and hold events for its members, which can be students at the University of Oxford or Oxford Brookes, alumnae or community members in the city. The organisation is best known for holding Tuesgays, a weekly drinks event.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The organisation claims to be the largest student society at the University of Oxford, and the largest LGBTQ+ Society in the UK.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The organisation was founded as GaySoc 1975, when an advert was placed in a student newspaper asking \"anyone interested in helping establish a gay soc in Oxford please drop a line\". Activities initially centred on Pembroke college, with events such as discussions, speakers, parties and theatre trips. The organisation rebranded to LGBSoc in 1995, LGBTsoc in 2007 to become explicitly trans-inclusive, LGBTQSoc in 2011 before its final, and current iteration LGBTQ+ Society, or OULGBTQ+, in 2017.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Society released a statement in April 2023, condemning private members club The Oxford Union inviting transphobic speaker Kathleen Stock and asking for invite to be rescinded. The statement was reposted by Stock on Twitter, leading committee members and the society president to receive attacks and even death threats online and in the mail. The debate escalated, with more student societies announcing condemnations of the Oxford Union for the invite. Several groups of academics signed open letters, 44 Academics signing a letter in support of Stock, claiming her views were protected under 'free speech', which was responded to by a larger group of 100 academics raising concerns over the welfare of trans students in the city.",
"title": "Notable Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The society organised a protest along with other political organisations in the city (such as Oxford Pride), called Oxford Trans Pride, during the speakers attendance to the Union. Attendance was repotedly 500+ people and chants could be heard from within the chamber. During Stock's talk, an activist wearing a t-shirt with text 'No More Dead Trans Kids' glued themself to the floor of the chamber, disrupting the event, and was escorted out with cheers from the protesters.",
"title": "Notable Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The society has stated that Oxford Trans Pride will be an annual event.",
"title": "Notable Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2023, the society again made headlines after releasing a report with the LGBTQ+ SU Campaign, founding 'Oxford Student Faith Action', which graded local churches and the Christian Union on their levels of LGBTQ+ Inclusion.",
"title": "Notable Events"
}
] | Oxford University LGBTQ+ Society is a student society at the University of Oxford. It aims to provide welfare support and hold events for its members, which can be students at the University of Oxford or Oxford Brookes, alumnae or community members in the city. The organisation is best known for holding Tuesgays, a weekly drinks event. The organisation claims to be the largest student society at the University of Oxford, and the largest LGBTQ+ Society in the UK. | 2023-12-15T11:19:21Z | 2023-12-26T16:53:06Z | [
"Template:Infobox organization",
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"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_LGBTQ%2B_Society |
75,570,537 | Church of St. Peter and Paul, Berkasovo | The Church of St. Peter and Paul (Serbian Cyrillic: Црква светог Петра и Павла) in Berkasovo is a Serbian Orthodox church in Vojvodina, Serbia. The church is dedicated to Saint Peter and Paul the Apostle.
The church is listed as a protected cultural heritage. It was originally protected by the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina on 19 December 1972 and it received state level protection on 30 December 1997. The creation of the icons was entrusted to Pavle Čortanović in 1862 while the iconostasis of the Virgin Mary and the Metropolitan throne were adorned with icons by Svetozar Popovic in 1910. Conservation works on the building were carried out in 1982. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Church of St. Peter and Paul (Serbian Cyrillic: Црква светог Петра и Павла) in Berkasovo is a Serbian Orthodox church in Vojvodina, Serbia. The church is dedicated to Saint Peter and Paul the Apostle.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The church is listed as a protected cultural heritage. It was originally protected by the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina on 19 December 1972 and it received state level protection on 30 December 1997. The creation of the icons was entrusted to Pavle Čortanović in 1862 while the iconostasis of the Virgin Mary and the Metropolitan throne were adorned with icons by Svetozar Popovic in 1910. Conservation works on the building were carried out in 1982.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Church of St. Peter and Paul in Berkasovo is a Serbian Orthodox church in Vojvodina, Serbia. The church is dedicated to Saint Peter and Paul the Apostle. The church is listed as a protected cultural heritage. It was originally protected by the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina on 19 December 1972 and it received state level protection on 30 December 1997. The creation of the icons was entrusted to Pavle Čortanović in 1862 while the iconostasis of the Virgin Mary and the Metropolitan throne were adorned with icons by Svetozar Popovic in 1910. Conservation works on the building were carried out in 1982. | 2023-12-15T11:26:40Z | 2023-12-17T09:38:34Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_St._Peter_and_Paul,_Berkasovo |
75,570,549 | 2024 in Tamil television | The following is a list of events affecting Tamil language television in 2023 from (India (Tamil Nadu), Singapore, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Tamil diaspora). Events listed include television show debuts, and finales; channel launches, and closures; stations changing or adding their network affiliations; and information about changes of ownership of channels or stations. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The following is a list of events affecting Tamil language television in 2023 from (India (Tamil Nadu), Singapore, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Tamil diaspora). Events listed include television show debuts, and finales; channel launches, and closures; stations changing or adding their network affiliations; and information about changes of ownership of channels or stations.",
"title": ""
}
] | The following is a list of events affecting Tamil language television in 2023 from. Events listed include television show debuts, and finales; channel launches, and closures; stations changing or adding their network affiliations; and information about changes of ownership of channels or stations. | 2023-12-15T11:28:46Z | 2023-12-31T20:55:21Z | [
"Template:Tamil Television",
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"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_in_Tamil_television |
75,570,576 | Rhonda Swan | Rhonda Renee Swan is an American author and the CEO of Unstoppable Branding Agency, a Public Relation and Media company.
Swan was born in Michigan, she obtained her MBA in business and advertising from Northwood University. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rhonda Renee Swan is an American author and the CEO of Unstoppable Branding Agency, a Public Relation and Media company.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Swan was born in Michigan, she obtained her MBA in business and advertising from Northwood University.",
"title": "Background"
}
] | Rhonda Renee Swan is an American author and the CEO of Unstoppable Branding Agency, a Public Relation and Media company. | 2023-12-15T11:34:51Z | 2023-12-16T14:53:43Z | [
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhonda_Swan |
75,570,597 | Yves Kimenyi | Kimenyi Yves, commonly known as Kimenyi born (1992-10-13) October 13, 1992 (age 31) is a Rwandan footballer who plays as goalkeeper for AS Kigali and the Rwanda national football team.
In October 2023, AS Kigali FC's goalkeeper, Yves Kimenyi suffered a serious leg injury. He played as a goalkeeper for various teams in Rwanda, including Rayon Sports, APR FC, and Kiyovu Sport.
Since 2011, he has featured at all levels on national teams. Since boyhood, he has joined Imena Academy. Later, he moved to FERWAFA's academy, called Isonga Academy, and got relegated to the second division tier. Later, he was appointed as the goalkeeper of the Rwanda National Team, also called Amavubi. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kimenyi Yves, commonly known as Kimenyi born (1992-10-13) October 13, 1992 (age 31) is a Rwandan footballer who plays as goalkeeper for AS Kigali and the Rwanda national football team.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In October 2023, AS Kigali FC's goalkeeper, Yves Kimenyi suffered a serious leg injury. He played as a goalkeeper for various teams in Rwanda, including Rayon Sports, APR FC, and Kiyovu Sport.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Since 2011, he has featured at all levels on national teams. Since boyhood, he has joined Imena Academy. Later, he moved to FERWAFA's academy, called Isonga Academy, and got relegated to the second division tier. Later, he was appointed as the goalkeeper of the Rwanda National Team, also called Amavubi.",
"title": "Club career"
}
] | Kimenyi Yves, commonly known as Kimenyi born October 13, 1992 is a Rwandan footballer who plays as goalkeeper for AS Kigali and the Rwanda national football team. | 2023-12-15T11:38:47Z | 2023-12-29T12:10:07Z | [
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"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yves_Kimenyi |
75,570,638 | Fire in your heart | Fire in your heart may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Fire in your heart may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Fire in your heart may refer to: Se ilden lyse, a single by Sissel Kyrkjebø
Fire In Your Heart, an album by Sissel Kyrkjebø
The motto of the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer | 2023-12-15T11:44:20Z | 2023-12-15T21:26:20Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_in_your_heart |
75,570,758 | The Devil's Advocate (play) | The Devil's Advocate is a 1961 American play by Dore Schary adapted from the novel of the same name by Morris West. It ran for 116 performances on Broadway.
Schary signed a contract to adapt it in 1959. Film rights were sold to Warner Bros.
"Schary retained the fundamental lines of the story and the theological arguments were presented intact," said West. "I made suggestions here and there. He took some and rejected others."
West later said "The play folded, of course, but that is a long and difficult story about casting and direction which I'm simply not going into. It’s past history.”
The play was nominated for several Tony Awards. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Devil's Advocate is a 1961 American play by Dore Schary adapted from the novel of the same name by Morris West. It ran for 116 performances on Broadway.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Schary signed a contract to adapt it in 1959. Film rights were sold to Warner Bros.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "\"Schary retained the fundamental lines of the story and the theological arguments were presented intact,\" said West. \"I made suggestions here and there. He took some and rejected others.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "West later said \"The play folded, of course, but that is a long and difficult story about casting and direction which I'm simply not going into. It’s past history.”",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The play was nominated for several Tony Awards.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Devil's Advocate is a 1961 American play by Dore Schary adapted from the novel of the same name by Morris West. It ran for 116 performances on Broadway. Schary signed a contract to adapt it in 1959. Film rights were sold to Warner Bros. "Schary retained the fundamental lines of the story and the theological arguments were presented intact," said West. "I made suggestions here and there. He took some and rejected others." West later said "The play folded, of course, but that is a long and difficult story about casting and direction which I'm simply not going into. It’s past history.” The play was nominated for several Tony Awards. | 2023-12-15T12:09:38Z | 2023-12-15T19:50:21Z | [
"Template:Infobox play",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Morris West"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Advocate_(play) |
75,570,780 | Gothic War (436-439) | The Gothic War (436-439) was a military conflict between the Gothic foederati and the Western Roman Empire of Emperor Valentinian III. This war was fought in the Gallic provinces in the period 436 to 439. The main protagonists in this event were the Gothic leader Theodoric I and the commander-in-chief of the Roman army Aetius. In the contemporaine sources, this conflict is referred to as a war. In addition to this conflict with the Goths, an uprising of the Burgundians and the Bagaudae played in the same period.
Little is known about the course of this war and the battles that took place. Only in broad outlines can the course of the war be reconstructed, because no full account of the battles that were fought has been reported. The little that has been handed down is based on fragments of chroniclers and occasional references from poets, rhetoricians and theologians. The main source about the events is Prosper. Furthermore, Hydatius and Sidonius Apollinaris are useful sources.
The Visigoths who had acquired their own settlement area in the Gallic province of Gallia Aquitaine with the status of foederati after the Gothic War in Spain in 418, turned out not to be equally reliable in the period between 418 and 435. In 426 there was even a large-scale uprising against the Roman Empire that was ended by military intervention by Aëtius. And also in 430 a Gothic army was defeated by Aëtius.
As is the case with the earlier rebellion of Theodoric I, no clear reason for this war is mentioned in contemporary sources. The basis for its origin must therefore be sought in the political situation of the Roman Empire in that period. Compared to the decade before, it was more stable, because after the Civil War between Bonifatius and Aetius ended in favor of the latter, Aetius became the most powerful person in the Western Empire between 433 and 450. He obtained the rank of magnificus vir parens patriusque noster and played the role of 'protector' of the empress mother Galla Placidia and her minor son Valentinian III. Nevertheless, new powers came up as the king of the Burgundy foederati Gunthar, who at times played a dominant role in eastern Gaul and was considered a dangerous opponent by Aetius. And Theodoric I had not given up his ambitions for power either.
When the Roman army is absent in 436 due to an uprising of the Bagaudae in Gallia Lugdunensis and the Burgundian uprising is resuring, Theodoric also cancels the treaty with the Romans. According to Hughes, there is an alliance between the Goths and the Burgundians on the initiative of Theodoric and out of dissatisfaction with Roman rule. He wants to expand his territory towards the Mediterranean Sea and invades the surrounding area. To get your hands on the coastal region, it is important to first conquer the port city Narbonne. Theoderic concentrates on this his attack and besieges the city. In addition, access to Spain falls into his hands when he overruns the garrisons guarding the passes of the Pyrenees.
The Romans' answer takes some time before the army takes action against the Goths. Aëtius, the commander-in-chief of the Western Roman army, is in Italy because of the games organized around the awarding of his title of patrician. The simultaneous outbreak of the revolt of Goths and Burgundians forces him to deploy the army as effectively as possible, because in Gaul he only has the field army present, the Comitatenses, part of which has been deployed under General Litorius against the insurgen of the Baguads. Given the fragile peace he has achieved in his vast empire, he is not willing to lead the Goths both with army units from other areas that he would leave undefensed. Instead, he sends a delegation to the court of the Hun King Rua, requesting that a military force be made available to him. Although the dating is uncertain, it is very likely that it ceded to the Huns in 436-437 parts of Pannonia near the River Save.
Until this army arrived in Gaul, it appears that Aetius used the forces present to control the combined Gothic and Burgundian uprising.
In 436, General Litorius completed the suppression of the Bacaudian uprising in Armorica. He then moves south with his army. In 437 an army of Huns joins him to curb the revolt of the Goths.
Litorius first focuses on Narbonne, which is besieged by the Goths. However, with the arrival of the Romans, the Goths withdraw and the city is horrified. Then he pulls up against the Goths in Aquitaine and the war moves to the core area of the Goths. Theoderik's army is being pushed further and further into the defensive and must retreat to the center of his power. He is entrenched in the capital Toulouse besieged by the Romans. After a long siege, he eventually surrenders to General Lotorius.
Theodoric must lay down arms and is forced to comply with the treaty with the Romans. In addition, he must supply troops to the Roman army if it suffers a defeat against the Suebi in Spain in 438.
However, in 438 the war breaks out again. Historians suspect that the situation in Spain has to do with this and new developments in the Mediterranean region where the Vandals have focused on piracy and are increasingly operating. According to the sources, there was again a large-scale war that was initially difficult for the Goths.
It seems that when Aetius returned to Ravenna after the marriage between Valentian III and Licinia Eudoxia in Constantinople in early 438, he made changes to the command structure of the army in Gaul. Avitus, who had probably been magister militum per Gallias, was appointed praefectus praetorio Galliarum and replaced by Litorius. In addition, Aetius personally participated in the course of the war by temporarily taking over the supreme command.
One of the sparse feats recorded about Aëtius' participation tells of an important victory he won in a major battle, in which he reportedly slaughtered 8,000 Goths.
Political circumstances in Ravenna required Aëtius to leave the further course of the Gothic war in the hands of Litorius after this battle. He was honored with a statue erected at the commission of the emperor in which Merobaudes praised him. In all likelihood, he had sufficient confidence in the strategic leadership of his generals Litorius and Sigisvult and in addition, the Goths had suffered a great defeat before that.
The Visigoths were increasingly defensively entrenched by the Romans and had to retreat to their capital Toulouse. The army deployed by the Romans against the Goths was again led by General Litorius. During the siege of Toulouse, the Visigothic king Theodoric I makes a failure with the Roman camp attacking and the Romans inflicting heavy losses. Prosper summarized this: "Due to the thoughtfulness of the Romans, the opportunities turned and the Goths became the parent party". Moreover, during the fallout, General Litorius falls into Gothic hands.Shortly afterwards he was put to death.
In the emergency that followed, the Goot (in Roman service) Vetericus temporarily took over the lead – at least if that is the meaning of Prosper's very short statement in the same period Vetericus was considered loyal to our state and known for the frequent demonstration of his skill in war”. He stabilized the situation after Theodorik's disastrous outbreak. More battles were fought, as the Romans sent new troops that consisted largely of auxiliary troops from Huns to be deployed against the Goths.
Now that there was an emergency, Aëtius decided to take control of the Gallic army. In the course of 439, Aëtius arrives in the south to end the war. There is little doubt that Aetius wanted to end the war with an important victory, which would help raise morale in the West and prevent the Goths from renewing their attempts at expansion. Aetius rushed towards Toulouse and began the siege of a Gothic military camp near their capital. After a brief break to build siege towers, his men broke through the walls of the camp and slaughtered the defenders, who could not flee. Anyway, in the end, the Romans came out as winners in this war because the Visigoths suffered heavy losses. Theodoric negotiated with the Praetorian prefect Eparchius Avitus for peace. The Roman victory assured future Gothic submission for more than twenty years. Apart from a short interlude under Thorismund, the Goths were loyal allies of the imperial government. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Gothic War (436-439) was a military conflict between the Gothic foederati and the Western Roman Empire of Emperor Valentinian III. This war was fought in the Gallic provinces in the period 436 to 439. The main protagonists in this event were the Gothic leader Theodoric I and the commander-in-chief of the Roman army Aetius. In the contemporaine sources, this conflict is referred to as a war. In addition to this conflict with the Goths, an uprising of the Burgundians and the Bagaudae played in the same period.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Little is known about the course of this war and the battles that took place. Only in broad outlines can the course of the war be reconstructed, because no full account of the battles that were fought has been reported. The little that has been handed down is based on fragments of chroniclers and occasional references from poets, rhetoricians and theologians. The main source about the events is Prosper. Furthermore, Hydatius and Sidonius Apollinaris are useful sources.",
"title": "Sources"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Visigoths who had acquired their own settlement area in the Gallic province of Gallia Aquitaine with the status of foederati after the Gothic War in Spain in 418, turned out not to be equally reliable in the period between 418 and 435. In 426 there was even a large-scale uprising against the Roman Empire that was ended by military intervention by Aëtius. And also in 430 a Gothic army was defeated by Aëtius.",
"title": "Backgrounds"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As is the case with the earlier rebellion of Theodoric I, no clear reason for this war is mentioned in contemporary sources. The basis for its origin must therefore be sought in the political situation of the Roman Empire in that period. Compared to the decade before, it was more stable, because after the Civil War between Bonifatius and Aetius ended in favor of the latter, Aetius became the most powerful person in the Western Empire between 433 and 450. He obtained the rank of magnificus vir parens patriusque noster and played the role of 'protector' of the empress mother Galla Placidia and her minor son Valentinian III. Nevertheless, new powers came up as the king of the Burgundy foederati Gunthar, who at times played a dominant role in eastern Gaul and was considered a dangerous opponent by Aetius. And Theodoric I had not given up his ambitions for power either.",
"title": "Backgrounds"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "When the Roman army is absent in 436 due to an uprising of the Bagaudae in Gallia Lugdunensis and the Burgundian uprising is resuring, Theodoric also cancels the treaty with the Romans. According to Hughes, there is an alliance between the Goths and the Burgundians on the initiative of Theodoric and out of dissatisfaction with Roman rule. He wants to expand his territory towards the Mediterranean Sea and invades the surrounding area. To get your hands on the coastal region, it is important to first conquer the port city Narbonne. Theoderic concentrates on this his attack and besieges the city. In addition, access to Spain falls into his hands when he overruns the garrisons guarding the passes of the Pyrenees.",
"title": "The course of the war"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The Romans' answer takes some time before the army takes action against the Goths. Aëtius, the commander-in-chief of the Western Roman army, is in Italy because of the games organized around the awarding of his title of patrician. The simultaneous outbreak of the revolt of Goths and Burgundians forces him to deploy the army as effectively as possible, because in Gaul he only has the field army present, the Comitatenses, part of which has been deployed under General Litorius against the insurgen of the Baguads. Given the fragile peace he has achieved in his vast empire, he is not willing to lead the Goths both with army units from other areas that he would leave undefensed. Instead, he sends a delegation to the court of the Hun King Rua, requesting that a military force be made available to him. Although the dating is uncertain, it is very likely that it ceded to the Huns in 436-437 parts of Pannonia near the River Save.",
"title": "The course of the war"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Until this army arrived in Gaul, it appears that Aetius used the forces present to control the combined Gothic and Burgundian uprising.",
"title": "The course of the war"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 436, General Litorius completed the suppression of the Bacaudian uprising in Armorica. He then moves south with his army. In 437 an army of Huns joins him to curb the revolt of the Goths.",
"title": "The course of the war"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Litorius first focuses on Narbonne, which is besieged by the Goths. However, with the arrival of the Romans, the Goths withdraw and the city is horrified. Then he pulls up against the Goths in Aquitaine and the war moves to the core area of the Goths. Theoderik's army is being pushed further and further into the defensive and must retreat to the center of his power. He is entrenched in the capital Toulouse besieged by the Romans. After a long siege, he eventually surrenders to General Lotorius.",
"title": "The course of the war"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Theodoric must lay down arms and is forced to comply with the treaty with the Romans. In addition, he must supply troops to the Roman army if it suffers a defeat against the Suebi in Spain in 438.",
"title": "The course of the war"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "However, in 438 the war breaks out again. Historians suspect that the situation in Spain has to do with this and new developments in the Mediterranean region where the Vandals have focused on piracy and are increasingly operating. According to the sources, there was again a large-scale war that was initially difficult for the Goths.",
"title": "The course of the war"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "It seems that when Aetius returned to Ravenna after the marriage between Valentian III and Licinia Eudoxia in Constantinople in early 438, he made changes to the command structure of the army in Gaul. Avitus, who had probably been magister militum per Gallias, was appointed praefectus praetorio Galliarum and replaced by Litorius. In addition, Aetius personally participated in the course of the war by temporarily taking over the supreme command.",
"title": "The course of the war"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "One of the sparse feats recorded about Aëtius' participation tells of an important victory he won in a major battle, in which he reportedly slaughtered 8,000 Goths.",
"title": "The course of the war"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Political circumstances in Ravenna required Aëtius to leave the further course of the Gothic war in the hands of Litorius after this battle. He was honored with a statue erected at the commission of the emperor in which Merobaudes praised him. In all likelihood, he had sufficient confidence in the strategic leadership of his generals Litorius and Sigisvult and in addition, the Goths had suffered a great defeat before that.",
"title": "The course of the war"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The Visigoths were increasingly defensively entrenched by the Romans and had to retreat to their capital Toulouse. The army deployed by the Romans against the Goths was again led by General Litorius. During the siege of Toulouse, the Visigothic king Theodoric I makes a failure with the Roman camp attacking and the Romans inflicting heavy losses. Prosper summarized this: \"Due to the thoughtfulness of the Romans, the opportunities turned and the Goths became the parent party\". Moreover, during the fallout, General Litorius falls into Gothic hands.Shortly afterwards he was put to death.",
"title": "The course of the war"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In the emergency that followed, the Goot (in Roman service) Vetericus temporarily took over the lead – at least if that is the meaning of Prosper's very short statement in the same period Vetericus was considered loyal to our state and known for the frequent demonstration of his skill in war”. He stabilized the situation after Theodorik's disastrous outbreak. More battles were fought, as the Romans sent new troops that consisted largely of auxiliary troops from Huns to be deployed against the Goths.",
"title": "The course of the war"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Now that there was an emergency, Aëtius decided to take control of the Gallic army. In the course of 439, Aëtius arrives in the south to end the war. There is little doubt that Aetius wanted to end the war with an important victory, which would help raise morale in the West and prevent the Goths from renewing their attempts at expansion. Aetius rushed towards Toulouse and began the siege of a Gothic military camp near their capital. After a brief break to build siege towers, his men broke through the walls of the camp and slaughtered the defenders, who could not flee. Anyway, in the end, the Romans came out as winners in this war because the Visigoths suffered heavy losses. Theodoric negotiated with the Praetorian prefect Eparchius Avitus for peace. The Roman victory assured future Gothic submission for more than twenty years. Apart from a short interlude under Thorismund, the Goths were loyal allies of the imperial government.",
"title": "End of the war and consequences"
}
] | The Gothic War (436-439) was a military conflict between the Gothic foederati and the Western Roman Empire of Emperor Valentinian III. This war was fought in the Gallic provinces in the period 436 to 439. The main protagonists in this event were the Gothic leader Theodoric I and the commander-in-chief of the Roman army Aetius. In the contemporaine sources, this conflict is referred to as a war. In addition to this conflict with the Goths, an uprising of the Burgundians and the Bagaudae played in the same period. | 2023-12-15T12:16:03Z | 2023-12-28T18:54:02Z | [
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75,570,786 | Lai Wai Chong | Lai Wai Chong is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly for Teratai seat from 2018 to 2023. He is a member of Heritage Party (WARISAN) and was a member of Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lai Wai Chong is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly for Teratai seat from 2018 to 2023. He is a member of Heritage Party (WARISAN) and was a member of Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH).",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Lai Wai Chong is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly for Teratai seat from 2018 to 2023. He is a member of Heritage Party (WARISAN) and was a member of Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH). | 2023-12-15T12:18:41Z | 2023-12-15T12:18:41Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Wai_Chong |
75,570,791 | Banco do Brasil Cultural Center (São Paulo) | The Banco do Brasil Cultural Center (Portuguese: Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil) in São Paulo, also known as CCBB São Paulo, opened on April 21, 2001. It is located in Álvares Penteado Street, in the historic center of São Paulo, and can be accessed by metro from São Bento Station. Currently, the streets around the building are pedestrian-only.
In 1923, Banco do Brasil bought the old building, built in 1901, and hired Hippolyto Gustavo Pujol Junior, an engineer-architect, to convert it into a five-storey bank branch, which operated from 1927 until 1996. It was the bank's first building in São Paulo. Elements of the original architecture were restored to preserve the features that made the building one of the most significant examples in the city.
The headquarters covers 4,183 square meters and includes exhibition halls, a cinema, a theater, an auditorium, a restaurant, a shop and a coffee shop. According to The Art Newspaper's ranking, it is the fifth most visited cultural institution in the country and 69th in the world.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the buildings with a banking function began to assume particular architectural characteristics. Giulio Carlo Argan, an Italian art historian and theorist, points out that the banks have become a type of glass-covered palace with an interior portico. These spaces were composed of arcades that created halls used for banking counters, with one part reserved for the public and the other for the offices.
The Alvares Penteado Street, formerly known as Comércio Street, was one of the most populated addresses in the city of São Paulo at the beginning of the 20th century. Before the cultural center building was erected in 1901, the site was occupied by Confeitaria Leão, which suffered a fire in 1867, and by a two-story house with shops on the first floor and apartments on the second floor.
At the end of the 19th century, banking institutions were located on São Bento, 15 de Novembro and Comercio streets, in the central perimeter of the city, a zone dominated by coffee-growing landowners and people concerned with real estate investment. The properties in the area should house any type of commerce or service to guarantee a financial return for the investors who paid for their construction.
In the 1920s, Banco do Brasil restored its relationship with the federal government and obtained permission to open a portfolio to rediscount the shares of other banks. During this period of growth, the building on Alvares Penteado Street was acquired and rebuilt.
In 1927, after a renovation designed by architect Hippolyto Pujol, the building became Banco do Brasil's first headquarters in São Paulo. Pujol, who had already designed Jardim Europa at the end of the 1920s, developed his architectural narrative in line with European styles, especially Art Nouveau, but adapting it to Brazilian urban molds.
In Pujol's project for the Banco do Brasil, five floors were built and the bank's vaults were installed in the basement, including a large central chamber, armed and armored. Originally, the cellar was planned to contain two large rooms to house the equipment required for the safe deposit box rental service. The first floor housed all the bank's services accessible to the public, including management, submanagement, secretarial services, foreign exchange, discount section, remittances, current account and cashier. The second floor contained the bank's services not accessible to the public, such as the board meeting rooms, accounting, correspondence and archives. The second and third floors had rooms for rent, which were accessed from Quitanda Street. The renovation designed by Pujol incorporated the perimeter walls, but demolished all the internal parts and the roof.
The building served as Banco do Brasil's central branch until 1957, when these services were transferred to the premises on Líbero Badaró Street. Later, the property on Álvares Penteado Street was occupied by the bank's real estate administration department, but the first floor remained as a service station.
In the 1960s, due to the Banking Reform Law and the creation of the Conselho Monetário Nacional (English: National Monetary Council), Banco do Brasil had to adapt its operating profile and entered the market in search of clients. Besides expanding the number of branches, Banco do Brasil improved its customer service system and offered more attractive products to its customers. With the authorization granted by the government in August 1986, the bank opened BB Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários and launched the Fundo Mútuo de Investimentos Ações-Ouro and the Caderneta de Poupança Ouro. Consequently, Banco do Brasil entered a segment already occupied by large financial conglomerates and began to compete for market share.
In the 1990s, Banco do Brasil underwent an administrative overhaul and reduced its central administration and headcount by around 10%. In addition, the Real Plan increased interest rates and overvalued the exchange rate, impacting the company due to inflationary gains and the appreciation of the real against the dollar. As a result, Banco do Brasil rationalized its network and reduced the number of units. In the process, the branch on Álvares Penteado Street was closed and the bank transferred all its functions to the agency on Líbero Badaró Street.
The idea of installing a cultural center in the building arose in 1992, when a study group was formed to develop the proposal. At the time, the premises on Álvares Penteado Street was considered an option. LT Arquitetura was contacted by Banco do Brasil to design the renovation, but the projects were dropped.
At the beginning of 1999, the then president of Banco do Brasil, Andrea Calabi, recovered the project and commissioned a technical study on the implementation of the cultural center. In June, in order to modernize the area according to the new functional requirements of a contemporary cultural space, the project was reformulated with the participation of architects Luiz Telles, Miriam Macul, Renato Riani, Silva Simões and Paulo Gambini. In September, the project was sent to the patrimony agencies, Condephaat and Conpresp, and was approved.
Architect Luiz Telles was chosen to take on the CCBB's work after his project for the São Paulo Cultural Center, located on Vergueiro Street. However, the CCBB required the transformation of an almost 100-year-old building, whose facade and other elements have already been protected, into an efficient space for multiple cultural activities.
During the project, the skylight was lifted to the fourth floor; to support it, a structure of metal profiles covered with plaster was created. The agency's vaults, located in the basement, had their bronze and steel doors restored and were transformed into numismatic exhibition rooms. On the first floor, the service counters that surrounded the central lobby were reduced to improve circulation in the entrance hall. The remaining sections were used as a ticket office, reception and luggage storage; the removed parts were reutilized in the chocolate store on the third floor. There is also a restaurant on the mezzanine floor.
Currently, the first floor houses a cinema, video room and workshop room, and the second floor was converted into an exhibition space and a cybercafe. The third floor includes other exhibition rooms and the theater, which seats 135 people and is distributed over two levels. The complex also has administration areas, souvenir stores, a machine room and air-conditioning installations. The old window frames were covered with acoustic glass and the mosaic floor, which covered the entire first floor and had some worn sections, was kept only in the central atrium. All these pieces were restored manually and went through a complete refitting process.
The Banco do Brasil Cultural Center was inaugurated on April 21, 2001 and became known for its technological standards. All the spaces were air-conditioned, as well as having audio and data communication instruments. Original Pujol pieces such as the main elevator and the lobby clock are now controlled by digital systems. The space has an extensive cultural agenda that includes exhibitions, shows, films and debates, as well as several concerts. The bank invested around R$6 million in order to establish partnerships with other cultural venues in the city. After its inauguration, CCBB Rio de Janeiro relocated part of its collection of works and sculptures stored in the bank's warehouses to the new headquarters. Other works from the bank's collection throughout Brazil were also brought to São Paulo.
The CCBB's schedule is produced annually and involves an online application process for projects by any individual or company of any nationality. Registration takes place by filling in an extensive electronic form between April and May. Once the application phase is over, the projects are studied by CCBB analysts.
The building has a characteristically French architecture and method of application. It was built in a reinforced concrete structure and brick masonry with imported materials such as the French stone slabs of the roof and the North American sconces and light fittings. The corner entrance, combined with eclectic ornamentation, aimed to maximize occupancy and better use of internal space. The facade of the building is decorated with ornaments, such as the wrought iron coffee foliage on the internal and external railings, the central skylight and the images of the Greek gods Mercury and Vulcan in the entrance hall. Its layout characterizes an architectural program from the early 20th century, with little space for public circulation and many office areas.
The floors where the bank operated are decorated with carved capitals, gilded ornaments and two-armed lamps. On the second floor, the capitals are straight, the slabs simple and the lights have a single arm. The first floor was marked by the rustic openings of the arches. The intermediate levels were organized in Ionic order and the roof featured a mansard. Due to its location, on the corner of the block, it was necessary to use an angled solution for the Baroque dome. One of the main architectural features is the solution of the central span of the interior with a double transparent light filter. The building's architecture is also characterized by a mixture of artistic influences. The Art Noveau style is visible in the stained glass located at the top of the iron railings on the mezzanine and second floor, while Art Deco elements are evident in the chandeliers, the entrance hall and the wall lights.
Despite the renovations, the building has not undergone many significant changes since 1927. The study for the conservation process began in June 1985 and the process was opened in August of the same year by the Condephaat and Conpresp. The document specified that any modification, renovation or destruction had to be preceded by authorization to avoid de-characterization. The property was declared a cultural asset of artistic, urban, architectural, historical and tourist interest. It was registered in the Livro do Tombo Histórico on January 19, 2005.
On September 28, 2014, Folha de S.Paulo published the results of its team's evaluation of the sixty largest theaters in the city of São Paulo. The Banco do Brasil Cultural Center's premises were awarded three stars, a "regular" rating and the following consensus: "As well as enjoying a view of the building's neoclassical architecture, visitors can shop in the attached store and enjoy a break at Cafezal Cafés. In the theater, the comfort of the armchairs and the spacing between the seats is regular, but the visibility from the mezzanine is poor." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Banco do Brasil Cultural Center (Portuguese: Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil) in São Paulo, also known as CCBB São Paulo, opened on April 21, 2001. It is located in Álvares Penteado Street, in the historic center of São Paulo, and can be accessed by metro from São Bento Station. Currently, the streets around the building are pedestrian-only.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1923, Banco do Brasil bought the old building, built in 1901, and hired Hippolyto Gustavo Pujol Junior, an engineer-architect, to convert it into a five-storey bank branch, which operated from 1927 until 1996. It was the bank's first building in São Paulo. Elements of the original architecture were restored to preserve the features that made the building one of the most significant examples in the city.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The headquarters covers 4,183 square meters and includes exhibition halls, a cinema, a theater, an auditorium, a restaurant, a shop and a coffee shop. According to The Art Newspaper's ranking, it is the fifth most visited cultural institution in the country and 69th in the world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At the beginning of the 20th century, the buildings with a banking function began to assume particular architectural characteristics. Giulio Carlo Argan, an Italian art historian and theorist, points out that the banks have become a type of glass-covered palace with an interior portico. These spaces were composed of arcades that created halls used for banking counters, with one part reserved for the public and the other for the offices.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Alvares Penteado Street, formerly known as Comércio Street, was one of the most populated addresses in the city of São Paulo at the beginning of the 20th century. Before the cultural center building was erected in 1901, the site was occupied by Confeitaria Leão, which suffered a fire in 1867, and by a two-story house with shops on the first floor and apartments on the second floor.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "At the end of the 19th century, banking institutions were located on São Bento, 15 de Novembro and Comercio streets, in the central perimeter of the city, a zone dominated by coffee-growing landowners and people concerned with real estate investment. The properties in the area should house any type of commerce or service to guarantee a financial return for the investors who paid for their construction.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In the 1920s, Banco do Brasil restored its relationship with the federal government and obtained permission to open a portfolio to rediscount the shares of other banks. During this period of growth, the building on Alvares Penteado Street was acquired and rebuilt.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1927, after a renovation designed by architect Hippolyto Pujol, the building became Banco do Brasil's first headquarters in São Paulo. Pujol, who had already designed Jardim Europa at the end of the 1920s, developed his architectural narrative in line with European styles, especially Art Nouveau, but adapting it to Brazilian urban molds.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In Pujol's project for the Banco do Brasil, five floors were built and the bank's vaults were installed in the basement, including a large central chamber, armed and armored. Originally, the cellar was planned to contain two large rooms to house the equipment required for the safe deposit box rental service. The first floor housed all the bank's services accessible to the public, including management, submanagement, secretarial services, foreign exchange, discount section, remittances, current account and cashier. The second floor contained the bank's services not accessible to the public, such as the board meeting rooms, accounting, correspondence and archives. The second and third floors had rooms for rent, which were accessed from Quitanda Street. The renovation designed by Pujol incorporated the perimeter walls, but demolished all the internal parts and the roof.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The building served as Banco do Brasil's central branch until 1957, when these services were transferred to the premises on Líbero Badaró Street. Later, the property on Álvares Penteado Street was occupied by the bank's real estate administration department, but the first floor remained as a service station.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In the 1960s, due to the Banking Reform Law and the creation of the Conselho Monetário Nacional (English: National Monetary Council), Banco do Brasil had to adapt its operating profile and entered the market in search of clients. Besides expanding the number of branches, Banco do Brasil improved its customer service system and offered more attractive products to its customers. With the authorization granted by the government in August 1986, the bank opened BB Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários and launched the Fundo Mútuo de Investimentos Ações-Ouro and the Caderneta de Poupança Ouro. Consequently, Banco do Brasil entered a segment already occupied by large financial conglomerates and began to compete for market share.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In the 1990s, Banco do Brasil underwent an administrative overhaul and reduced its central administration and headcount by around 10%. In addition, the Real Plan increased interest rates and overvalued the exchange rate, impacting the company due to inflationary gains and the appreciation of the real against the dollar. As a result, Banco do Brasil rationalized its network and reduced the number of units. In the process, the branch on Álvares Penteado Street was closed and the bank transferred all its functions to the agency on Líbero Badaró Street.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The idea of installing a cultural center in the building arose in 1992, when a study group was formed to develop the proposal. At the time, the premises on Álvares Penteado Street was considered an option. LT Arquitetura was contacted by Banco do Brasil to design the renovation, but the projects were dropped.",
"title": "Current status"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "At the beginning of 1999, the then president of Banco do Brasil, Andrea Calabi, recovered the project and commissioned a technical study on the implementation of the cultural center. In June, in order to modernize the area according to the new functional requirements of a contemporary cultural space, the project was reformulated with the participation of architects Luiz Telles, Miriam Macul, Renato Riani, Silva Simões and Paulo Gambini. In September, the project was sent to the patrimony agencies, Condephaat and Conpresp, and was approved.",
"title": "Current status"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Architect Luiz Telles was chosen to take on the CCBB's work after his project for the São Paulo Cultural Center, located on Vergueiro Street. However, the CCBB required the transformation of an almost 100-year-old building, whose facade and other elements have already been protected, into an efficient space for multiple cultural activities.",
"title": "Current status"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "During the project, the skylight was lifted to the fourth floor; to support it, a structure of metal profiles covered with plaster was created. The agency's vaults, located in the basement, had their bronze and steel doors restored and were transformed into numismatic exhibition rooms. On the first floor, the service counters that surrounded the central lobby were reduced to improve circulation in the entrance hall. The remaining sections were used as a ticket office, reception and luggage storage; the removed parts were reutilized in the chocolate store on the third floor. There is also a restaurant on the mezzanine floor.",
"title": "Current status"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Currently, the first floor houses a cinema, video room and workshop room, and the second floor was converted into an exhibition space and a cybercafe. The third floor includes other exhibition rooms and the theater, which seats 135 people and is distributed over two levels. The complex also has administration areas, souvenir stores, a machine room and air-conditioning installations. The old window frames were covered with acoustic glass and the mosaic floor, which covered the entire first floor and had some worn sections, was kept only in the central atrium. All these pieces were restored manually and went through a complete refitting process.",
"title": "Current status"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The Banco do Brasil Cultural Center was inaugurated on April 21, 2001 and became known for its technological standards. All the spaces were air-conditioned, as well as having audio and data communication instruments. Original Pujol pieces such as the main elevator and the lobby clock are now controlled by digital systems. The space has an extensive cultural agenda that includes exhibitions, shows, films and debates, as well as several concerts. The bank invested around R$6 million in order to establish partnerships with other cultural venues in the city. After its inauguration, CCBB Rio de Janeiro relocated part of its collection of works and sculptures stored in the bank's warehouses to the new headquarters. Other works from the bank's collection throughout Brazil were also brought to São Paulo.",
"title": "Current status"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "The CCBB's schedule is produced annually and involves an online application process for projects by any individual or company of any nationality. Registration takes place by filling in an extensive electronic form between April and May. Once the application phase is over, the projects are studied by CCBB analysts.",
"title": "Current status"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "The building has a characteristically French architecture and method of application. It was built in a reinforced concrete structure and brick masonry with imported materials such as the French stone slabs of the roof and the North American sconces and light fittings. The corner entrance, combined with eclectic ornamentation, aimed to maximize occupancy and better use of internal space. The facade of the building is decorated with ornaments, such as the wrought iron coffee foliage on the internal and external railings, the central skylight and the images of the Greek gods Mercury and Vulcan in the entrance hall. Its layout characterizes an architectural program from the early 20th century, with little space for public circulation and many office areas.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "The floors where the bank operated are decorated with carved capitals, gilded ornaments and two-armed lamps. On the second floor, the capitals are straight, the slabs simple and the lights have a single arm. The first floor was marked by the rustic openings of the arches. The intermediate levels were organized in Ionic order and the roof featured a mansard. Due to its location, on the corner of the block, it was necessary to use an angled solution for the Baroque dome. One of the main architectural features is the solution of the central span of the interior with a double transparent light filter. The building's architecture is also characterized by a mixture of artistic influences. The Art Noveau style is visible in the stained glass located at the top of the iron railings on the mezzanine and second floor, while Art Deco elements are evident in the chandeliers, the entrance hall and the wall lights.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Despite the renovations, the building has not undergone many significant changes since 1927. The study for the conservation process began in June 1985 and the process was opened in August of the same year by the Condephaat and Conpresp. The document specified that any modification, renovation or destruction had to be preceded by authorization to avoid de-characterization. The property was declared a cultural asset of artistic, urban, architectural, historical and tourist interest. It was registered in the Livro do Tombo Histórico on January 19, 2005.",
"title": "Historical and cultural significance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "On September 28, 2014, Folha de S.Paulo published the results of its team's evaluation of the sixty largest theaters in the city of São Paulo. The Banco do Brasil Cultural Center's premises were awarded three stars, a \"regular\" rating and the following consensus: \"As well as enjoying a view of the building's neoclassical architecture, visitors can shop in the attached store and enjoy a break at Cafezal Cafés. In the theater, the comfort of the armchairs and the spacing between the seats is regular, but the visibility from the mezzanine is poor.\"",
"title": "Review"
}
] | The Banco do Brasil Cultural Center in São Paulo, also known as CCBB São Paulo, opened on April 21, 2001. It is located in Álvares Penteado Street, in the historic center of São Paulo, and can be accessed by metro from São Bento Station. Currently, the streets around the building are pedestrian-only. In 1923, Banco do Brasil bought the old building, built in 1901, and hired Hippolyto Gustavo Pujol Junior, an engineer-architect, to convert it into a five-storey bank branch, which operated from 1927 until 1996. It was the bank's first building in São Paulo. Elements of the original architecture were restored to preserve the features that made the building one of the most significant examples in the city. The headquarters covers 4,183 square meters and includes exhibition halls, a cinema, a theater, an auditorium, a restaurant, a shop and a coffee shop. According to The Art Newspaper's ranking, it is the fifth most visited cultural institution in the country and 69th in the world. | 2023-12-15T12:20:13Z | 2023-12-16T13:45:18Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_do_Brasil_Cultural_Center_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo) |
75,570,800 | Lebanese Aramaic | Lebanese Aramaic, also referred to as Lebanese Syriac or Surien (Syriac: ܣܘܪܝܢ), is an extinct or dormant Western Aramaic language. It was traditionally spoken in the Levant, especially in Mount Lebanon, by Maronite Christians.
Similiar to Christian Palestinian Aramaic, Lebanese Aramaic did not have a unique name as a dialect or language in contemporary sources as its native speakers simply referred to it as Sūrien (Syriac). Modern scholars and sources mainly refer to the language as Lebanese Aramaic, or Lebanese Syriac.
Since ancient times the Arameans inhabitated the mountainous regions of Lebanon speaking Aramaic while the Canaanites on the coast spoke Phoenician. During the prominence of the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 7th century BC Aramaic spread throughout the entire Near East and beyond becoming the lingua franca of the region. When the Arameans adopted Christianity they started to refer to themselves as Syrian and their language as Syriac. Syriac became the common language in Lebanon, besides Greek in prominent cities and Latin in Beirut. When the Arabs invaded the Levant they brought with them Arabic which supplanted Syriac in the region. However, the Maronites who isolated themselves within Mount Lebanon maintained their language.
Syriac remained both the sole vernacular and liturigcal language of the Maronites (although the liturgical was the classical Syriac not colloquial form) until the 14th century when the Mamluks conquered North Lebanon. This led to the mountainous Maronites to interact with the coastal city dwelling Arabs and subsequently begin to learn Arabic. Thus, many Maronites began to learn and speak both Syriac and Arabic however those in more remote mountainous areas often were versed in Syriac alone. The influence of Arabic gradually eroded the knowledge of Syriac among the Maronites as more and more Maronites began to adopt Arabic as their first language with Syriac being prominent only among those in more mountainous regions as well as among the clergy and some nobles. The Maronite Church's decision to shift more towards Arabic in documents and liturgy also expedited the process. The Maronites of Aleppo switched to Arabic with Syriac only being in liturgical use by the end of the 17th century. The last native speakers of the language in Lebanon were last recorded in the late 19th century with Arabic having become the dominant language of Lebanon at this point.
One prominent contribution to Syriac literature was a press from Italy that was installed in the Qadisha valley for producing religious texts in Classical Syriac, as well as Arabic. This was the first printing press installed in the Middle East.
Classes teaching Syriac were still taught in some Lebanese schools until the 1960s before the Lebanese Civil War broke out. With the Taif Agreement that helped end the war a strong mandate of Arabization was pushed on Lebanon which hindered progress for teaching Syriac.
Despite this, there are still efforts by locals to revive the language and make it widespread again. Groups that support this such as Tur Levnon and Bnay Qyomo have stated their goals of reviving Syriac language and culture in Lebanon. Courses teaching Syriac have recently gained popularity at universities such as the American University of Beirut, the Holy Spirit University of Kaslik and Saint Joseph University of Beirut. Similarly, the Maronites of the town of Jish have begun classes of Neo-Aramaic in their schools as a means to preserve their heritage.
Since 2021, Maronite towns and villages have begun to erect signs of their villages names in Syriac. Among these Zgharta, Ehden, Bcharre, Kfarsghab and Kfarhatna (Batroun district) have unveiled signs of the names of their villages in Syriac and have called for the recognition of Syriac as a national language in Lebanon. The sign in Ehden was vandalized and knocked down although it was later put up again.
Just as the spoken Lebanese Arabic dialect is divergent from Modern Standard Arabic, especially in writing, Lebanese Aramaic diverges from Classical Syriac or Ktovonoyo (the written). Thus writings and inscriptions were either in the Estrangelo or Serṭā scripts and did not follow the colloquial dialect.
Lebanese Aramaic uses the 5 Syriac vowels of A – é – I – O – OU. Because of this many Lebanese words have changed their spelling, pronunciation and even meaning due to the switch to Arabic which only has the 3 Harakah of al-Dammah, al-Fathah and al-Kassrah. This is also the reason why Maronite hymns sung in Syriac cannot be translated into Arabic as the loss of vowels is incompatible with the melody's rhythm.
Many words in the Lebanese Arabic dialect today have Syriac roots along with many Lebanese villages and personal names which have retained their Syriac names. The local oral poetry zajal still contains much of the Syriac metrical system in its recitation. According to Robert Gabriel, a professor of Syriac and president of the Association of Syriac Language Friends, about 50 percent of the Lebanese grammatical structure is due to Syriac influences.
Many villages, towns and cities in Lebanon bear toponyms of Aramaic/Syriac origin. According to Al-Machriq, 530 villages in Lebanon have names of Syriac origin. A study is currrently being conducted by professor Elie Wardini of Stockholm University on "Aramaic in Lebanese Place Names." According to his findings: Of the ca. 25000 place names in the database included in this study (covering all the regions of Lebanon; compared to Wardini 2002 which included 1700 names covering North Lebanon and Mount Lebanon), we expect that some 36%, i.e. some 9000 place names will be Aramaic, a large enough sample where much of the phonology and morphology and part of the lexicon of Lebanese Aramaic can be elucidated. Given the nature of Lebanese place names, the description of syntax is expected to be more limited.
Many Aramaic words and expressions have survived the transition to Arabic. Examples of such in the Lebanese dialect include eimata (or when), bobo (baby), ta'awa (to be late), wawa (ouch/it hurts), jawwa (inside), barra (outside), bobi (little dog/puppy), zoum (juice), zouwédé (provisions), shlaħ (to undress) and beit (house or family).
It should also be noted that many of the words in Lebanese Aramaic that passed to Lebanese Arabic are actually Phoenician in origin. Examples of these include hess (feel), mnih (well), ‘a bokra or bakir (morning), barghash (mosquito), hon (here), honik (there), abét or abété (abbot or father), qarash or qarqash (freeze), lél (night), yom (day) and ta’a (come).
Lebanese Aramaic has also borrowed loanwords from European languages such as Italian and French.
Many Lebanese Christians have names of Syriac origin. Examples of this include names such as Antonios/Antoun/Antoine (Anthony), Andraos (Andrew), Daniel, Gabriel, Mikhael/Michel/Michal (Michael), Pétros (Peter), Poulos/Paolos (Paul), Youhanna/Youhanon/Hanna (John) and Youssef/Yusuf/Yawséf (Joseph) for men and Barbara, Helena or Héléni, Lea (Leah), Rachelle/Rakel (Rachel) and Yuliana (Juliana) for women. A common misconception is that Lebanese Christians only adopted these names in the 1920s during the state of Greater Lebanon due to French influence. However, as the architect, linguist and president of the Syriac Maronite Union-Tur Levnon, Amine Jules Iskandar, explains: Our names look like Western names. But if we read history, we discover that these names were here in our society long before they became European names. And if we learn Syriac, we understand the meaning of these names that originated in our land between Mesopotamia, Greece, and Canaan. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lebanese Aramaic, also referred to as Lebanese Syriac or Surien (Syriac: ܣܘܪܝܢ), is an extinct or dormant Western Aramaic language. It was traditionally spoken in the Levant, especially in Mount Lebanon, by Maronite Christians.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Similiar to Christian Palestinian Aramaic, Lebanese Aramaic did not have a unique name as a dialect or language in contemporary sources as its native speakers simply referred to it as Sūrien (Syriac). Modern scholars and sources mainly refer to the language as Lebanese Aramaic, or Lebanese Syriac.",
"title": "Name"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Since ancient times the Arameans inhabitated the mountainous regions of Lebanon speaking Aramaic while the Canaanites on the coast spoke Phoenician. During the prominence of the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 7th century BC Aramaic spread throughout the entire Near East and beyond becoming the lingua franca of the region. When the Arameans adopted Christianity they started to refer to themselves as Syrian and their language as Syriac. Syriac became the common language in Lebanon, besides Greek in prominent cities and Latin in Beirut. When the Arabs invaded the Levant they brought with them Arabic which supplanted Syriac in the region. However, the Maronites who isolated themselves within Mount Lebanon maintained their language.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Syriac remained both the sole vernacular and liturigcal language of the Maronites (although the liturgical was the classical Syriac not colloquial form) until the 14th century when the Mamluks conquered North Lebanon. This led to the mountainous Maronites to interact with the coastal city dwelling Arabs and subsequently begin to learn Arabic. Thus, many Maronites began to learn and speak both Syriac and Arabic however those in more remote mountainous areas often were versed in Syriac alone. The influence of Arabic gradually eroded the knowledge of Syriac among the Maronites as more and more Maronites began to adopt Arabic as their first language with Syriac being prominent only among those in more mountainous regions as well as among the clergy and some nobles. The Maronite Church's decision to shift more towards Arabic in documents and liturgy also expedited the process. The Maronites of Aleppo switched to Arabic with Syriac only being in liturgical use by the end of the 17th century. The last native speakers of the language in Lebanon were last recorded in the late 19th century with Arabic having become the dominant language of Lebanon at this point.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "One prominent contribution to Syriac literature was a press from Italy that was installed in the Qadisha valley for producing religious texts in Classical Syriac, as well as Arabic. This was the first printing press installed in the Middle East.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Classes teaching Syriac were still taught in some Lebanese schools until the 1960s before the Lebanese Civil War broke out. With the Taif Agreement that helped end the war a strong mandate of Arabization was pushed on Lebanon which hindered progress for teaching Syriac.",
"title": "Revival"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Despite this, there are still efforts by locals to revive the language and make it widespread again. Groups that support this such as Tur Levnon and Bnay Qyomo have stated their goals of reviving Syriac language and culture in Lebanon. Courses teaching Syriac have recently gained popularity at universities such as the American University of Beirut, the Holy Spirit University of Kaslik and Saint Joseph University of Beirut. Similarly, the Maronites of the town of Jish have begun classes of Neo-Aramaic in their schools as a means to preserve their heritage.",
"title": "Revival"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Since 2021, Maronite towns and villages have begun to erect signs of their villages names in Syriac. Among these Zgharta, Ehden, Bcharre, Kfarsghab and Kfarhatna (Batroun district) have unveiled signs of the names of their villages in Syriac and have called for the recognition of Syriac as a national language in Lebanon. The sign in Ehden was vandalized and knocked down although it was later put up again.",
"title": "Revival"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Just as the spoken Lebanese Arabic dialect is divergent from Modern Standard Arabic, especially in writing, Lebanese Aramaic diverges from Classical Syriac or Ktovonoyo (the written). Thus writings and inscriptions were either in the Estrangelo or Serṭā scripts and did not follow the colloquial dialect.",
"title": "Alphabet"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Lebanese Aramaic uses the 5 Syriac vowels of A – é – I – O – OU. Because of this many Lebanese words have changed their spelling, pronunciation and even meaning due to the switch to Arabic which only has the 3 Harakah of al-Dammah, al-Fathah and al-Kassrah. This is also the reason why Maronite hymns sung in Syriac cannot be translated into Arabic as the loss of vowels is incompatible with the melody's rhythm.",
"title": "Phonology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Many words in the Lebanese Arabic dialect today have Syriac roots along with many Lebanese villages and personal names which have retained their Syriac names. The local oral poetry zajal still contains much of the Syriac metrical system in its recitation. According to Robert Gabriel, a professor of Syriac and president of the Association of Syriac Language Friends, about 50 percent of the Lebanese grammatical structure is due to Syriac influences.",
"title": "Influence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Many villages, towns and cities in Lebanon bear toponyms of Aramaic/Syriac origin. According to Al-Machriq, 530 villages in Lebanon have names of Syriac origin. A study is currrently being conducted by professor Elie Wardini of Stockholm University on \"Aramaic in Lebanese Place Names.\" According to his findings: Of the ca. 25000 place names in the database included in this study (covering all the regions of Lebanon; compared to Wardini 2002 which included 1700 names covering North Lebanon and Mount Lebanon), we expect that some 36%, i.e. some 9000 place names will be Aramaic, a large enough sample where much of the phonology and morphology and part of the lexicon of Lebanese Aramaic can be elucidated. Given the nature of Lebanese place names, the description of syntax is expected to be more limited.",
"title": "Influence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Many Aramaic words and expressions have survived the transition to Arabic. Examples of such in the Lebanese dialect include eimata (or when), bobo (baby), ta'awa (to be late), wawa (ouch/it hurts), jawwa (inside), barra (outside), bobi (little dog/puppy), zoum (juice), zouwédé (provisions), shlaħ (to undress) and beit (house or family).",
"title": "Influence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "It should also be noted that many of the words in Lebanese Aramaic that passed to Lebanese Arabic are actually Phoenician in origin. Examples of these include hess (feel), mnih (well), ‘a bokra or bakir (morning), barghash (mosquito), hon (here), honik (there), abét or abété (abbot or father), qarash or qarqash (freeze), lél (night), yom (day) and ta’a (come).",
"title": "Influence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Lebanese Aramaic has also borrowed loanwords from European languages such as Italian and French.",
"title": "Influence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Many Lebanese Christians have names of Syriac origin. Examples of this include names such as Antonios/Antoun/Antoine (Anthony), Andraos (Andrew), Daniel, Gabriel, Mikhael/Michel/Michal (Michael), Pétros (Peter), Poulos/Paolos (Paul), Youhanna/Youhanon/Hanna (John) and Youssef/Yusuf/Yawséf (Joseph) for men and Barbara, Helena or Héléni, Lea (Leah), Rachelle/Rakel (Rachel) and Yuliana (Juliana) for women. A common misconception is that Lebanese Christians only adopted these names in the 1920s during the state of Greater Lebanon due to French influence. However, as the architect, linguist and president of the Syriac Maronite Union-Tur Levnon, Amine Jules Iskandar, explains: Our names look like Western names. But if we read history, we discover that these names were here in our society long before they became European names. And if we learn Syriac, we understand the meaning of these names that originated in our land between Mesopotamia, Greece, and Canaan.",
"title": "Influence"
}
] | Lebanese Aramaic, also referred to as Lebanese Syriac or Surien, is an extinct or dormant Western Aramaic language. It was traditionally spoken in the Levant, especially in Mount Lebanon, by Maronite Christians. | 2023-12-15T12:22:39Z | 2023-12-27T19:54:02Z | [
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75,570,810 | Peacocke Bridge | Peacocke Bridge is a girder bridge over the Waikato River in Hamilton, New Zealand, on Wairere Drive, a part of the Southern Links, which will complete a ring road around Hamilton. The bridge will link Hamilton East with a new suburb of Peacocke. Construction started in 2020, though the plan originated in 1962.
The bridge is formed with 2,650 tonnes of steel and is expected to be completed by mid-2024, at a cost of $160.2m, though budgeted at $135m in 2020, estimated at no more than $60m in 2017 and formerly at $40m. The bridge was delayed by COVID-19 and cyclone Gabrielle and other storms. The 4-lane bridge was designed by Bloxam Burnett & Olliver, built by HEB Construction and will include bus lanes and cycle paths It will also carry the Peacocke to Pukete sewer line. The river was closed to boats during construction.
Both banks of the river have been stabilised to support the bridge. The north bank, next to the bridge abutments, has a 50-degree slope, rising 45 m (148 ft), or 35 m (115 ft), and was stabilised with 150 mm (5.9 in) soil nails. The total length of the bridge is 215 m (705 ft), including the 11 m (36 ft) high mechanically stabilised earth wall of the southern bridge abutment, which is on compressible, loose Taupō Pumice alluvial soils, of the river terraces. The bridge itself is 180 m (590 ft) long (made up of a 70 m (230 ft) northern span, 50 m (160 ft) central span and a 60 m (200 ft) southern span), 26.2 m (86 ft) wide, on 38 m (125 ft) deep, closely spaced, bridge piles, with 35 m (115 ft) long earth anchors and over 600 x 8 m (26 ft) long soil nails. The bridge is over 30 m (98 ft) above the normal river level.
The main support is a pier on the south bank of the river, formed of weathering steel, in two lattice-shaped, 30 m (98 ft) x 22 m (72 ft) Y sections, each weighing over 200 tonnes. The lattice is made up of 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) x .82 m (2 ft 8 in) box section welded plates. They were lifted into position by a 600-tonne crane.
A 71 m (233 ft) curved walk/cycleway bridge of over 200 tonnes, of 5 weathered steel sections, 70 m (230 ft) north of Peacocke Bridge, was started in 2022, crossing the extension of Wairere Drive, to maintain the Te Awa link to Hamilton Gardens. Māori design is reflected in the bridge, with two 25 m (82 ft) steel masts, representing a waharoa (gateway), and influenced by a waka taurapa (carved waka stern). The motif is a takarangi (an intersecting spiral, as seen on stern posts, denoting a threshold). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Peacocke Bridge is a girder bridge over the Waikato River in Hamilton, New Zealand, on Wairere Drive, a part of the Southern Links, which will complete a ring road around Hamilton. The bridge will link Hamilton East with a new suburb of Peacocke. Construction started in 2020, though the plan originated in 1962.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The bridge is formed with 2,650 tonnes of steel and is expected to be completed by mid-2024, at a cost of $160.2m, though budgeted at $135m in 2020, estimated at no more than $60m in 2017 and formerly at $40m. The bridge was delayed by COVID-19 and cyclone Gabrielle and other storms. The 4-lane bridge was designed by Bloxam Burnett & Olliver, built by HEB Construction and will include bus lanes and cycle paths It will also carry the Peacocke to Pukete sewer line. The river was closed to boats during construction.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Both banks of the river have been stabilised to support the bridge. The north bank, next to the bridge abutments, has a 50-degree slope, rising 45 m (148 ft), or 35 m (115 ft), and was stabilised with 150 mm (5.9 in) soil nails. The total length of the bridge is 215 m (705 ft), including the 11 m (36 ft) high mechanically stabilised earth wall of the southern bridge abutment, which is on compressible, loose Taupō Pumice alluvial soils, of the river terraces. The bridge itself is 180 m (590 ft) long (made up of a 70 m (230 ft) northern span, 50 m (160 ft) central span and a 60 m (200 ft) southern span), 26.2 m (86 ft) wide, on 38 m (125 ft) deep, closely spaced, bridge piles, with 35 m (115 ft) long earth anchors and over 600 x 8 m (26 ft) long soil nails. The bridge is over 30 m (98 ft) above the normal river level.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The main support is a pier on the south bank of the river, formed of weathering steel, in two lattice-shaped, 30 m (98 ft) x 22 m (72 ft) Y sections, each weighing over 200 tonnes. The lattice is made up of 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) x .82 m (2 ft 8 in) box section welded plates. They were lifted into position by a 600-tonne crane.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A 71 m (233 ft) curved walk/cycleway bridge of over 200 tonnes, of 5 weathered steel sections, 70 m (230 ft) north of Peacocke Bridge, was started in 2022, crossing the extension of Wairere Drive, to maintain the Te Awa link to Hamilton Gardens. Māori design is reflected in the bridge, with two 25 m (82 ft) steel masts, representing a waharoa (gateway), and influenced by a waka taurapa (carved waka stern). The motif is a takarangi (an intersecting spiral, as seen on stern posts, denoting a threshold).",
"title": "Wairere Drive cycling and pedestrian bridge"
}
] | Peacocke Bridge is a girder bridge over the Waikato River in Hamilton, New Zealand, on Wairere Drive, a part of the Southern Links, which will complete a ring road around Hamilton. The bridge will link Hamilton East with a new suburb of Peacocke. Construction started in 2020, though the plan originated in 1962. The bridge is formed with 2,650 tonnes of steel and is expected to be completed by mid-2024, at a cost of $160.2m, though budgeted at $135m in 2020, estimated at no more than $60m in 2017 and formerly at $40m. The bridge was delayed by COVID-19 and cyclone Gabrielle and other storms. The 4-lane bridge was designed by Bloxam Burnett & Olliver, built by HEB Construction and will include bus lanes and cycle paths It will also carry the Peacocke to Pukete sewer line. The river was closed to boats during construction. Both banks of the river have been stabilised to support the bridge. The north bank, next to the bridge abutments, has a 50-degree slope, rising 45 m (148 ft), or 35 m (115 ft), and was stabilised with 150 mm (5.9 in) soil nails. The total length of the bridge is 215 m (705 ft), including the 11 m (36 ft) high mechanically stabilised earth wall of the southern bridge abutment, which is on compressible, loose Taupō Pumice alluvial soils, of the river terraces. The bridge itself is 180 m (590 ft) long, 26.2 m (86 ft) wide, on 38 m (125 ft) deep, closely spaced, bridge piles, with 35 m (115 ft) long earth anchors and over 600 x 8 m (26 ft) long soil nails. The bridge is over 30 m (98 ft) above the normal river level. The main support is a pier on the south bank of the river, formed of weathering steel, in two lattice-shaped, 30 m (98 ft) x 22 m (72 ft) Y sections, each weighing over 200 tonnes. The lattice is made up of 2.2 m x .82 m box section welded plates. They were lifted into position by a 600-tonne crane. | 2023-12-15T12:25:43Z | 2023-12-17T11:07:31Z | [
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75,570,826 | Spiraling Tour | The Spiraling Tour was the third headlining concert tour by American singer-songwriter and producer Caroline Polachek, in support of her fourth studio album, and second under her name, Desire, I Want to Turn Into You (2023). The tour began on 10 February 2023 in Brighton, England, and concluded on 13 December 2023 in Brisbane, Australia.
On December 12 2022, Polachek announced the European and American legs of the tour alongside the release of the music video for the single Welcome to My Island. Support for all UK and European dates came from Doss, while special guests throughout the US tour included Ethel Cain, Sudan Archives, George Clanton, Toro Y Moi, Alex G and Magdalena Bay. On 22 August 2023, Polachek announced the Australian leg of the tour, with True Blue opening for the shows.
The shows often began with lights pouring over the stage and a cracked clock appearing on the screen, counting down from a minute. At the end of the minute, Welcome to My Island was performed as the opening track. For the headline concert dates, all 12 songs from Desire, I Want to Turn Into You were played, often continuing in a similar order as the album. The final song to play was So Hot You're Hurting My Feelings, followed by a two song encore of Hopedrunk Everasking and Door. In blogpost, KOOP 91.7 Radio commented that "While most songs had a clear start and end, these blended together nicely".
The set featured a large volcano as the primary backdrop, with smoking billowing from the top, with other smaller volcano peaks being placed around the stage.
This set list is from the concert on 24 April 2023, in Houston, Texas, United States. It is not intended to represent all tour dates.
Credits adapted from Front of House Magazine. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Spiraling Tour was the third headlining concert tour by American singer-songwriter and producer Caroline Polachek, in support of her fourth studio album, and second under her name, Desire, I Want to Turn Into You (2023). The tour began on 10 February 2023 in Brighton, England, and concluded on 13 December 2023 in Brisbane, Australia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On December 12 2022, Polachek announced the European and American legs of the tour alongside the release of the music video for the single Welcome to My Island. Support for all UK and European dates came from Doss, while special guests throughout the US tour included Ethel Cain, Sudan Archives, George Clanton, Toro Y Moi, Alex G and Magdalena Bay. On 22 August 2023, Polachek announced the Australian leg of the tour, with True Blue opening for the shows.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The shows often began with lights pouring over the stage and a cracked clock appearing on the screen, counting down from a minute. At the end of the minute, Welcome to My Island was performed as the opening track. For the headline concert dates, all 12 songs from Desire, I Want to Turn Into You were played, often continuing in a similar order as the album. The final song to play was So Hot You're Hurting My Feelings, followed by a two song encore of Hopedrunk Everasking and Door. In blogpost, KOOP 91.7 Radio commented that \"While most songs had a clear start and end, these blended together nicely\".",
"title": "Concert Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The set featured a large volcano as the primary backdrop, with smoking billowing from the top, with other smaller volcano peaks being placed around the stage.",
"title": "Concert Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "This set list is from the concert on 24 April 2023, in Houston, Texas, United States. It is not intended to represent all tour dates.",
"title": "Set list"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Credits adapted from Front of House Magazine.",
"title": "Personnel"
}
] | The Spiraling Tour was the third headlining concert tour by American singer-songwriter and producer Caroline Polachek, in support of her fourth studio album, and second under her name, Desire, I Want to Turn Into You (2023). The tour began on 10 February 2023 in Brighton, England, and concluded on 13 December 2023 in Brisbane, Australia. | 2023-12-15T12:29:11Z | 2023-12-16T13:55:04Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiraling_Tour |
75,570,851 | Shimada (play) | Shimada is a 1987 Australian play by Jill Shearer. Melbourne Theatre Company debuted the play at the Russell Street Theatre in 1987.
It was a rare Australian play to be performed on Broadway, featuring a cast that included Ben Gazzara. The 1992 Broadway production ran for four performances at the Broadhurst Theatre.
"When a Japanese businessman appears unexpectedly at a family-owned Queensland bicycle factory, the promise of a take-over sharply divides the company. At the centre is Clive-accountant, family friend and former prisoner of war. As the sale progresses and the workers take strike action, Clive, increasingly angry and isolated, begins to recognise in his adversary his tormentor, the cruel officer Shimada. Shimada is a play about cultural conflict, between the old world of military dominance and the new world of economic pragmatism." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Shimada is a 1987 Australian play by Jill Shearer. Melbourne Theatre Company debuted the play at the Russell Street Theatre in 1987.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was a rare Australian play to be performed on Broadway, featuring a cast that included Ben Gazzara. The 1992 Broadway production ran for four performances at the Broadhurst Theatre.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "\"When a Japanese businessman appears unexpectedly at a family-owned Queensland bicycle factory, the promise of a take-over sharply divides the company. At the centre is Clive-accountant, family friend and former prisoner of war. As the sale progresses and the workers take strike action, Clive, increasingly angry and isolated, begins to recognise in his adversary his tormentor, the cruel officer Shimada. Shimada is a play about cultural conflict, between the old world of military dominance and the new world of economic pragmatism.\"",
"title": "Premise"
}
] | Shimada is a 1987 Australian play by Jill Shearer. Melbourne Theatre Company debuted the play at the Russell Street Theatre in 1987. It was a rare Australian play to be performed on Broadway, featuring a cast that included Ben Gazzara. The 1992 Broadway production ran for four performances at the Broadhurst Theatre. | 2023-12-15T12:37:10Z | 2023-12-23T01:07:20Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimada_(play) |
75,570,853 | Mary Eleanor Noble | Mary Eleanor Noble (1845 – 1925) was a local politician and parish historian who, according to Hollis, was the first woman in England to be a county councillor.
She was born 4 April 1845 in Bampton, Westmorland, the elder of two daughters of landowner William Noble and his wife Jane, née Atkinson. She and her sister Elizabeth lived with their parents and, as major landowners, contributed to local agricultural, church and village concerns.
Noble’s politics were conservative, being a member of the Primrose League. In 1894 she was the inaugural vice-chair of the newly formed Bampton Parish Council. In 1907, she was elected unopposed to Westmorland County Council, representing Askham and Bampton.
Education was one of her priorities: she sat on the education committee of Westmorland County Council, and she and Elizabeth paid for schools to be built or rebuilt at Roughill, Bampton and Measand. Her other building projects included the West Ward workhouse in Shap and St Patrick’s church hall in Bampton.
A keen local historian, Noble contributed papers to the Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society and was elected to its council in 1918. She transcribed and published the parish registers for Bampton (1897), Askham (1904) and Shap (1912) along with a History of the Parish of Bampton (1901).
She died at Beckfoot, the home she shared with her sister, on 6 February 1925. | [
{
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"text": "Mary Eleanor Noble (1845 – 1925) was a local politician and parish historian who, according to Hollis, was the first woman in England to be a county councillor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She was born 4 April 1845 in Bampton, Westmorland, the elder of two daughters of landowner William Noble and his wife Jane, née Atkinson. She and her sister Elizabeth lived with their parents and, as major landowners, contributed to local agricultural, church and village concerns.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Noble’s politics were conservative, being a member of the Primrose League. In 1894 she was the inaugural vice-chair of the newly formed Bampton Parish Council. In 1907, she was elected unopposed to Westmorland County Council, representing Askham and Bampton.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Education was one of her priorities: she sat on the education committee of Westmorland County Council, and she and Elizabeth paid for schools to be built or rebuilt at Roughill, Bampton and Measand. Her other building projects included the West Ward workhouse in Shap and St Patrick’s church hall in Bampton.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A keen local historian, Noble contributed papers to the Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society and was elected to its council in 1918. She transcribed and published the parish registers for Bampton (1897), Askham (1904) and Shap (1912) along with a History of the Parish of Bampton (1901).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "She died at Beckfoot, the home she shared with her sister, on 6 February 1925.",
"title": ""
}
] | Mary Eleanor Noble was a local politician and parish historian who, according to Hollis, was the first woman in England to be a county councillor. She was born 4 April 1845 in Bampton, Westmorland, the elder of two daughters of landowner William Noble and his wife Jane, née Atkinson. She and her sister Elizabeth lived with their parents and, as major landowners, contributed to local agricultural, church and village concerns. Noble’s politics were conservative, being a member of the Primrose League. In 1894 she was the inaugural vice-chair of the newly formed Bampton Parish Council. In 1907, she was elected unopposed to Westmorland County Council, representing Askham and Bampton. Education was one of her priorities: she sat on the education committee of Westmorland County Council, and she and Elizabeth paid for schools to be built or rebuilt at Roughill, Bampton and Measand. Her other building projects included the West Ward workhouse in Shap and St Patrick’s church hall in Bampton. A keen local historian, Noble contributed papers to the Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society and was elected to its council in 1918. She transcribed and published the parish registers for Bampton (1897), Askham (1904) and Shap (1912) along with a History of the Parish of Bampton (1901). She died at Beckfoot, the home she shared with her sister, on 6 February 1925. | 2023-12-15T12:37:29Z | 2023-12-16T18:07:39Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Eleanor_Noble |
75,570,880 | 1955 Bykovo plane accident | Aeroflot Flight 31 was a cargo flight from Moscow-Bykovo Airport to Koltsovo Airport with a stopover in Gorky Airport. On 13 January 1955 (1955-01-13), the Lisunov Li-2 operating the route crashed during takeoff after the right engine failed. The investigation assumed a sabotage to be the cause of the crash.
The accident aircraft was a Lisunov Li-2T (registration CCCP-L5000, serial number 33444902). It first flew in 1953, and its airframe had logged 2,188 hours by the time of the accident.
The aeroplane was carrying 1,989 kg (4,385 lb) of cargo, which consisted of 1,828 kg (4,030 lb) of mail and newspaper, 92 kg (203 lb) of clothes, and 69 kg (152 lb) of aircraft parts to Sverdlovsk.
The pilot performed takeoff at 11:28. At 20–30 m (66–98 ft), the right engine failed. Quickly, the aircraft lost height, colliding with multiple trees and hitting a house a kilometre away from the airport at 11:30, killing all five crew members on board. The wreckage then caught fire, destroying it and the house. There were no ground fatalities, as the owner had left three or 12 minutes ago.
The investigation determined the cause to be a sabotage, evidenced by a nut or an M4 female screw placed in the fuel system of the Li-2, causing the fuel pump to fail. Eight days before the crash, a similar case was reported. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aeroflot Flight 31 was a cargo flight from Moscow-Bykovo Airport to Koltsovo Airport with a stopover in Gorky Airport. On 13 January 1955 (1955-01-13), the Lisunov Li-2 operating the route crashed during takeoff after the right engine failed. The investigation assumed a sabotage to be the cause of the crash.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The accident aircraft was a Lisunov Li-2T (registration CCCP-L5000, serial number 33444902). It first flew in 1953, and its airframe had logged 2,188 hours by the time of the accident.",
"title": "Aircraft"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The aeroplane was carrying 1,989 kg (4,385 lb) of cargo, which consisted of 1,828 kg (4,030 lb) of mail and newspaper, 92 kg (203 lb) of clothes, and 69 kg (152 lb) of aircraft parts to Sverdlovsk.",
"title": "Aircraft"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The pilot performed takeoff at 11:28. At 20–30 m (66–98 ft), the right engine failed. Quickly, the aircraft lost height, colliding with multiple trees and hitting a house a kilometre away from the airport at 11:30, killing all five crew members on board. The wreckage then caught fire, destroying it and the house. There were no ground fatalities, as the owner had left three or 12 minutes ago.",
"title": "Accident"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The investigation determined the cause to be a sabotage, evidenced by a nut or an M4 female screw placed in the fuel system of the Li-2, causing the fuel pump to fail. Eight days before the crash, a similar case was reported.",
"title": "Cause"
}
] | Aeroflot Flight 31 was a cargo flight from Moscow-Bykovo Airport to Koltsovo Airport with a stopover in Gorky Airport. On 13 January 1955, the Lisunov Li-2 operating the route crashed during takeoff after the right engine failed. The investigation assumed a sabotage to be the cause of the crash. | 2023-12-15T12:44:55Z | 2023-12-31T05:42:46Z | [
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75,570,907 | Qingdao Youth Football Stadium | Qingdao Youth Football Stadium is a 50,000-seat professional football stadium in Chengyang District, Qingdao, China. It is the largest professional football-type venue in Shandong Province and meets FIFA's requirements for hosting top-level matches. The stadium is part of a larger sports complex with two 11-a-side football training venues, a multi-functional indoor field, a swimming training hall, and a training and sports center with 20 badminton courts.
Construction of the stadium began in 2018 and was completed in April 2023. The stadium has a unique cave-like design, with blue and white seats that evoke the feeling of waves crashing on the shore. The stands are close to the field, with the front row only 7.5 meters from the lawn. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Qingdao Youth Football Stadium is a 50,000-seat professional football stadium in Chengyang District, Qingdao, China. It is the largest professional football-type venue in Shandong Province and meets FIFA's requirements for hosting top-level matches. The stadium is part of a larger sports complex with two 11-a-side football training venues, a multi-functional indoor field, a swimming training hall, and a training and sports center with 20 badminton courts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Construction of the stadium began in 2018 and was completed in April 2023. The stadium has a unique cave-like design, with blue and white seats that evoke the feeling of waves crashing on the shore. The stands are close to the field, with the front row only 7.5 meters from the lawn.",
"title": "Construction and design"
}
] | Qingdao Youth Football Stadium is a 50,000-seat professional football stadium in Chengyang District, Qingdao, China. It is the largest professional football-type venue in Shandong Province and meets FIFA's requirements for hosting top-level matches. The stadium is part of a larger sports complex with two 11-a-side football training venues, a multi-functional indoor field, a swimming training hall, and a training and sports center with 20 badminton courts. | 2023-12-15T12:51:48Z | 2023-12-17T21:30:49Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao_Youth_Football_Stadium |
75,570,916 | The Heretic (West play) | The Heretic is a play by Morris West, written in 1970 and composed in blank verse.
West expressed his perspective on theater by stating, “Theatre is a win, lose or draw business," said West. "I knew that this was what I wanted to do and this was the way I wanted to do it. Having done it then I knew something would make it possible.”
The play was published in 1970 and performed in London the same year.
The play was presented in 1985.
The play was adapted for radio in 1972.
A man Giordano Bruno is accused of being a heretic by the Catholic Church. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Heretic is a play by Morris West, written in 1970 and composed in blank verse.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "West expressed his perspective on theater by stating, “Theatre is a win, lose or draw business,\" said West. \"I knew that this was what I wanted to do and this was the way I wanted to do it. Having done it then I knew something would make it possible.”",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The play was published in 1970 and performed in London the same year.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The play was presented in 1985.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The play was adapted for radio in 1972.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "A man Giordano Bruno is accused of being a heretic by the Catholic Church.",
"title": "Premise"
}
] | The Heretic is a play by Morris West, written in 1970 and composed in blank verse. West expressed his perspective on theater by stating, “Theatre is a win, lose or draw business," said West. "I knew that this was what I wanted to do and this was the way I wanted to do it. Having done it then I knew something would make it possible.” The play was published in 1970 and performed in London the same year. The play was presented in 1985. The play was adapted for radio in 1972. | 2023-12-15T12:52:59Z | 2023-12-17T02:16:42Z | [
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75,570,932 | Dance Jodi Dance Reloaded | Dance Jodi Dance Reloaded is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language reality television dance competition show and is part of Dance Jodi Dance. It began broadcasting on Zee Tamil from 30 July 2012. RJ Vijay and Kiki were hosts of the show which was judged by Choreographer Baba Bhaskar, Sneha and Sangeetha Krish are the judges of the show.
The tenth season of Super Singer started on 23 December 2023.
The show is a competition wherein 12 talented dancers with television celebrity are paired up couples compete against each other. The couple receiving the lowest combined total of judges' points and audience votes is eliminated each week until only the champion dance pair remains.
It started on 30 July 2022 and ended on 11 December 2022 with Vaishnavi and Avinash as the winners. The judges were Sneha, Sangeetha Krish and Baba Bhaskar with RJ Vijay as the host.
The grand finale consisted of two rounds. The final episode was aired 3 hours on 11 December 2022, and ended with 36 Episodes. Several guests that included in the grand finale are Sivakarthikeyan, Robo Shankar and Amir.
Prize Winners:
The second season of Dance Jodi Dance Reloaded airs on every Saturday and Sunday at 19:00 PM on Zee Tamil from 23 December 2023, and streams on Zee5. RJ Vijay return as host for this season. The judging panel for this season includes four judges: one choreographer Baba Bhaskar, and two film actress, Sneha and Sangeetha Krish and one film director, screenwriter and actor S. J. Suryah. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dance Jodi Dance Reloaded is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language reality television dance competition show and is part of Dance Jodi Dance. It began broadcasting on Zee Tamil from 30 July 2012. RJ Vijay and Kiki were hosts of the show which was judged by Choreographer Baba Bhaskar, Sneha and Sangeetha Krish are the judges of the show.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The tenth season of Super Singer started on 23 December 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The show is a competition wherein 12 talented dancers with television celebrity are paired up couples compete against each other. The couple receiving the lowest combined total of judges' points and audience votes is eliminated each week until only the champion dance pair remains.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "It started on 30 July 2022 and ended on 11 December 2022 with Vaishnavi and Avinash as the winners. The judges were Sneha, Sangeetha Krish and Baba Bhaskar with RJ Vijay as the host.",
"title": "Season 1"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The grand finale consisted of two rounds. The final episode was aired 3 hours on 11 December 2022, and ended with 36 Episodes. Several guests that included in the grand finale are Sivakarthikeyan, Robo Shankar and Amir.",
"title": "Season 1"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Prize Winners:",
"title": "Season 1"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The second season of Dance Jodi Dance Reloaded airs on every Saturday and Sunday at 19:00 PM on Zee Tamil from 23 December 2023, and streams on Zee5. RJ Vijay return as host for this season. The judging panel for this season includes four judges: one choreographer Baba Bhaskar, and two film actress, Sneha and Sangeetha Krish and one film director, screenwriter and actor S. J. Suryah.",
"title": "Season 2"
}
] | Dance Jodi Dance Reloaded is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language reality television dance competition show and is part of Dance Jodi Dance. It began broadcasting on Zee Tamil from 30 July 2012. RJ Vijay and Kiki were hosts of the show which was judged by Choreographer Baba Bhaskar, Sneha and Sangeetha Krish are the judges of the show. The tenth season of Super Singer started on 23 December 2023. | 2023-12-15T12:57:45Z | 2023-12-23T18:52:55Z | [
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75,570,956 | Jelena Dokic career statistics | This is a list of the main career statistics of Australian (Serbian-born) professional tennis player Jelena Dokic.
Dokic's record against players who have been ranked in the top 10. Active players are in boldface. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of the main career statistics of Australian (Serbian-born) professional tennis player Jelena Dokic.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Dokic's record against players who have been ranked in the top 10. Active players are in boldface.",
"title": "Head-to-head records"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Awards"
}
] | This is a list of the main career statistics of Australian (Serbian-born) professional tennis player Jelena Dokic. | 2023-12-15T13:04:52Z | 2023-12-27T09:33:02Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelena_Dokic_career_statistics |
75,570,974 | 2024 Championship League (invitational) | The 2024 Championship League Invitational (officially the 2024 BetVictor Championship League Invitational for sponsorship reasons) is an upcoming professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which will take place from 2 January 2024 to 2 March 2024 at the Morningside Arena in Leicester, England.
John Higgins is the defending champion, having won the tournament for the fourth time after beating Judd Trump 3–1 in the final of the 2023 event.
25 professionals take part. There is no audience. Players earn money for every frame won, and there are also prizes for being a semi-finalist, runner-up, and winner of each group, with more money involved in the winners' group. Since 2010 all matches are the best-of-five frames. The competition runs over eight groups, each consisting of seven players.
From the league stage of the first seven groups the top four qualify for a play-off, the winner of which qualifies for the Winners' Group. The bottom two players of each league are eliminated and the remaining four move to the next group, where they are joined by three more players until the seventh group.
In the first phase, Group 1 will be played on 2 and 3 January, and Group 2 will be played on 4 and 5 January. In the second phase, Group 3 will be played on 5 and 6 February, Group 4 will be played on 7 and 8 February, and Group 5 will be played on 9 and 10 February. In the third phase, Group 6 will be played on 26 and 27 February, Group 7 will be played on 28 and 29 February, and the Winners' Group will be played on 1 and 2 March.
The group winners play in the final group with the champion taking a place in the Champion of Champions.
The breakdown of prize money for the 2024 Championship League is as follows:
Group 1 will be played on 2 and 3 January 2024.
12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)
9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)
Group 2 will be played on 4 and 5 January 2024.
12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)
9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)
Group 3 will be played on 5 and 6 February 2024.
12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)
9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)
Group 4 will be played on 7 and 8 February 2024.
12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)
9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)
Group 5 will be played on 9 and 10 February 2024.
12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)
9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)
Group 6 will be played on 26 and 27 February 2024.
12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)
9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)
Group 7 will be played on 28 and 29 February 2024.
12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)
9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)
The Winners' group will be played on 1 and 2 March 2024.
12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)
9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Championship League Invitational (officially the 2024 BetVictor Championship League Invitational for sponsorship reasons) is an upcoming professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which will take place from 2 January 2024 to 2 March 2024 at the Morningside Arena in Leicester, England.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "John Higgins is the defending champion, having won the tournament for the fourth time after beating Judd Trump 3–1 in the final of the 2023 event.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "25 professionals take part. There is no audience. Players earn money for every frame won, and there are also prizes for being a semi-finalist, runner-up, and winner of each group, with more money involved in the winners' group. Since 2010 all matches are the best-of-five frames. The competition runs over eight groups, each consisting of seven players.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From the league stage of the first seven groups the top four qualify for a play-off, the winner of which qualifies for the Winners' Group. The bottom two players of each league are eliminated and the remaining four move to the next group, where they are joined by three more players until the seventh group.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the first phase, Group 1 will be played on 2 and 3 January, and Group 2 will be played on 4 and 5 January. In the second phase, Group 3 will be played on 5 and 6 February, Group 4 will be played on 7 and 8 February, and Group 5 will be played on 9 and 10 February. In the third phase, Group 6 will be played on 26 and 27 February, Group 7 will be played on 28 and 29 February, and the Winners' Group will be played on 1 and 2 March.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The group winners play in the final group with the champion taking a place in the Champion of Champions.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The breakdown of prize money for the 2024 Championship League is as follows:",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Group 1 will be played on 2 and 3 January 2024.",
"title": "Group 1"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 1"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 1"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Group 2 will be played on 4 and 5 January 2024.",
"title": "Group 2"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 2"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 2"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Group 3 will be played on 5 and 6 February 2024.",
"title": "Group 3"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 3"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 3"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Group 4 will be played on 7 and 8 February 2024.",
"title": "Group 4"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 4"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 4"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Group 5 will be played on 9 and 10 February 2024.",
"title": "Group 5"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 5"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 5"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Group 6 will be played on 26 and 27 February 2024.",
"title": "Group 6"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 6"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 6"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "Group 7 will be played on 28 and 29 February 2024.",
"title": "Group 7"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 7"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Group 7"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "The Winners' group will be played on 1 and 2 March 2024.",
"title": "Winners' group"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"text": "12 matches on day 1 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Winners' group"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"text": "9 matches on day 2 (order of play to be decided)",
"title": "Winners' group"
}
] | The 2024 Championship League Invitational is an upcoming professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which will take place from 2 January 2024 to 2 March 2024 at the Morningside Arena in Leicester, England. John Higgins is the defending champion, having won the tournament for the fourth time after beating Judd Trump 3–1 in the final of the 2023 event. | 2023-12-15T13:08:45Z | 2023-12-29T21:05:01Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Championship_League_(invitational) |
75,570,990 | S-1226 | S-1226, or S1226, is a mixture of carbon dioxide-enriched air and nebulized perflubron being developed as a novel bronchodilator for use in respiratory diseases such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, and COVID-19 by SolAeroMed.
Unlike typical bronchodilators such as β2-adrenergic agonists and antimuscarinics, S-1226 does not act on receptors in the airways. Instead, it combines the bronchodilator activity of gaseous carbon dioxide with the mucolytic properties of the synthetic surfactant perflubron to relax the smooth musculature of the airways, clear excess mucus, and reduce inflammation. Thus, S-1226 represents a novel class of bronchodilators that could alleviate certain problems of existing therapeutics, such as the buildup of tolerance to their effects and their inefficient penetration of airway mucus.
S-1226 has completed phase I and II clinical trials for the treatment of acute asthma exacerbations caused by exposure to allergens.
The phase I randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial designed to assess the safety of S-1226 compared 3 different formulations of S-1226 containing varying concentrations of carbon dioxide (4%, 8%, and 12%) to a placebo. No serious adverse events were reported, though S-1226 caused a greater number of related adverse events than did the placebo. These events were attributed by the investigators to the carbon dioxide constituent of S-1226.
The phase II randomized double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over trial was designed to further assess the safety and to provide preliminary evidence of efficacy of S-1226 in treating acute asthma exacerbations caused by exposure to allergens. The 8% carbon dioxide formulation of S-1226 was used in this study due to its favourable efficacy in animal studies and favourable safety in the phase I trial. The trial enrolled 12 patients with mild allergic asthma who were randomised to either receive S-1226 (8% carbon dioxide) or placebo. After the first treatment period and a washout period of 14 days, the group initially randomised to S-1226 received placebo, and vice versa in the second treatment period.
No serious adverse events were reported. The placebo group experienced a gradual lowering of peripheral blood oxygenation levels, while the S-1226 intervention group did not. The S-1226 intervention group regained their initial FEV1 (the volume of air a person can forcibly exhale in 1 second) more rapidly than the placebo group following allergen exposure.
As of December 2023, SolAeroMed were recruiting patients with cystic fibrosis for a phase II trial of S-1226. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "S-1226, or S1226, is a mixture of carbon dioxide-enriched air and nebulized perflubron being developed as a novel bronchodilator for use in respiratory diseases such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, and COVID-19 by SolAeroMed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Unlike typical bronchodilators such as β2-adrenergic agonists and antimuscarinics, S-1226 does not act on receptors in the airways. Instead, it combines the bronchodilator activity of gaseous carbon dioxide with the mucolytic properties of the synthetic surfactant perflubron to relax the smooth musculature of the airways, clear excess mucus, and reduce inflammation. Thus, S-1226 represents a novel class of bronchodilators that could alleviate certain problems of existing therapeutics, such as the buildup of tolerance to their effects and their inefficient penetration of airway mucus.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "S-1226 has completed phase I and II clinical trials for the treatment of acute asthma exacerbations caused by exposure to allergens.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The phase I randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial designed to assess the safety of S-1226 compared 3 different formulations of S-1226 containing varying concentrations of carbon dioxide (4%, 8%, and 12%) to a placebo. No serious adverse events were reported, though S-1226 caused a greater number of related adverse events than did the placebo. These events were attributed by the investigators to the carbon dioxide constituent of S-1226.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The phase II randomized double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over trial was designed to further assess the safety and to provide preliminary evidence of efficacy of S-1226 in treating acute asthma exacerbations caused by exposure to allergens. The 8% carbon dioxide formulation of S-1226 was used in this study due to its favourable efficacy in animal studies and favourable safety in the phase I trial. The trial enrolled 12 patients with mild allergic asthma who were randomised to either receive S-1226 (8% carbon dioxide) or placebo. After the first treatment period and a washout period of 14 days, the group initially randomised to S-1226 received placebo, and vice versa in the second treatment period.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "No serious adverse events were reported. The placebo group experienced a gradual lowering of peripheral blood oxygenation levels, while the S-1226 intervention group did not. The S-1226 intervention group regained their initial FEV1 (the volume of air a person can forcibly exhale in 1 second) more rapidly than the placebo group following allergen exposure.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "As of December 2023, SolAeroMed were recruiting patients with cystic fibrosis for a phase II trial of S-1226.",
"title": ""
}
] | S-1226, or S1226, is a mixture of carbon dioxide-enriched air and nebulized perflubron being developed as a novel bronchodilator for use in respiratory diseases such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, and COVID-19 by SolAeroMed. Unlike typical bronchodilators such as β2-adrenergic agonists and antimuscarinics, S-1226 does not act on receptors in the airways. Instead, it combines the bronchodilator activity of gaseous carbon dioxide with the mucolytic properties of the synthetic surfactant perflubron to relax the smooth musculature of the airways, clear excess mucus, and reduce inflammation. Thus, S-1226 represents a novel class of bronchodilators that could alleviate certain problems of existing therapeutics, such as the buildup of tolerance to their effects and their inefficient penetration of airway mucus. | 2023-12-15T13:12:51Z | 2023-12-19T04:49:33Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-1226 |
75,570,991 | The Last Night of Sandra M. | The Last Night of Sandra M. (Spanish: La última noche de Sandra M.) is a 2023 Spanish psychological drama film directed by Borja de la Vega which stars Claudia Traisac as Sandra Mozarowsky. Appearing in supporting roles are Georgina Amorós and Nicolás Illoro.
The plot concerns about the last day of the life of popular destape actress Sandra Mozarowsky, who died on in mysterious circumstances after falling from a balcony on 23 August 1977.
The film is a Paciencia y Barajar and Toned Media production. Toni Espinosa, Maria Àngels Amorós, Ricardo Gómez, and Borja de la Vega too over production duties. Shooting locations included Barcelona.
The film was presented in the ZonaZine section of the 26th Málaga Film Festival on 17 March 2023. Distributed by Filmin, it was released theatrically in Spain on 15 December 2023.
Toni Vall of Cinemanía rated the film 4 out of 5 stars, writing in the verdict about a "thrilling creation of Claudia Traisac, a delightful performance".
Quim Casas of El Periódico de Catalunya rated the film 2 out of 5 stars, considering than the first part is when the film works best, with the second part, working as a sort of "hallucinatory nightmare" not faring that well. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Last Night of Sandra M. (Spanish: La última noche de Sandra M.) is a 2023 Spanish psychological drama film directed by Borja de la Vega which stars Claudia Traisac as Sandra Mozarowsky. Appearing in supporting roles are Georgina Amorós and Nicolás Illoro.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The plot concerns about the last day of the life of popular destape actress Sandra Mozarowsky, who died on in mysterious circumstances after falling from a balcony on 23 August 1977.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The film is a Paciencia y Barajar and Toned Media production. Toni Espinosa, Maria Àngels Amorós, Ricardo Gómez, and Borja de la Vega too over production duties. Shooting locations included Barcelona.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The film was presented in the ZonaZine section of the 26th Málaga Film Festival on 17 March 2023. Distributed by Filmin, it was released theatrically in Spain on 15 December 2023.",
"title": "Release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Toni Vall of Cinemanía rated the film 4 out of 5 stars, writing in the verdict about a \"thrilling creation of Claudia Traisac, a delightful performance\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Quim Casas of El Periódico de Catalunya rated the film 2 out of 5 stars, considering than the first part is when the film works best, with the second part, working as a sort of \"hallucinatory nightmare\" not faring that well.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | The Last Night of Sandra M. is a 2023 Spanish psychological drama film directed by Borja de la Vega which stars Claudia Traisac as Sandra Mozarowsky. Appearing in supporting roles are Georgina Amorós and Nicolás Illoro. | 2023-12-15T13:13:42Z | 2023-12-15T13:36:27Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Night_of_Sandra_M. |
75,570,992 | Deadline (radio drama) | Deadline is a 1950s Australian radio drama anthology series. Episodes were 30 minutes long. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Deadline is a 1950s Australian radio drama anthology series. Episodes were 30 minutes long.",
"title": ""
}
] | Deadline is a 1950s Australian radio drama anthology series. Episodes were 30 minutes long. | 2023-12-15T13:13:54Z | 2023-12-15T13:34:24Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Citation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadline_(radio_drama) |
75,571,011 | Reclining Nude (1933) | Reclining Nude is an oil on canvas painting by Amrita Sher-Gil, completed in 1933 in Budapest. It depicts Sher-Gil's cousin Viola, sister of her husband Victor Egan. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Reclining Nude is an oil on canvas painting by Amrita Sher-Gil, completed in 1933 in Budapest. It depicts Sher-Gil's cousin Viola, sister of her husband Victor Egan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "Bibliography"
}
] | Reclining Nude is an oil on canvas painting by Amrita Sher-Gil, completed in 1933 in Budapest. It depicts Sher-Gil's cousin Viola, sister of her husband Victor Egan. | 2023-12-15T13:16:59Z | 2023-12-31T15:51:30Z | [
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"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox artwork",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Notelist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reclining_Nude_(1933) |
75,571,015 | Magdalena Maleeva career statistics | This is a list of the main career statistics of Bulgarian professional tennis player Magdalena Maleeva.
Magdalena Maleeva debuted for the Bulgaria Fed Cup team in 1991. Since then, she has an 18–8 singles record and a 9–9 doubles record (27–17 overall).
Maleeva's win–loss record against certain players who have been ranked world No. 10 or higher is as follows: Players who have been ranked World No. 1 are in boldface. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of the main career statistics of Bulgarian professional tennis player Magdalena Maleeva.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Magdalena Maleeva debuted for the Bulgaria Fed Cup team in 1991. Since then, she has an 18–8 singles record and a 9–9 doubles record (27–17 overall).",
"title": "Fed Cup"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Maleeva's win–loss record against certain players who have been ranked world No. 10 or higher is as follows: Players who have been ranked World No. 1 are in boldface.",
"title": "Head-to head record against other top players"
}
] | This is a list of the main career statistics of Bulgarian professional tennis player Magdalena Maleeva. | 2023-12-15T13:17:38Z | 2023-12-29T09:25:02Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalena_Maleeva_career_statistics |
75,571,027 | 2023 Bulgarian Supercup | The 2023 Bulgarian Supercup will be the 20th edition of the Bulgarian Supercup, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's First League and the Bulgarian Cup. The game was played between the champions of the 2022–23 First League, Ludogorets Razgrad, and the 2023 Bulgarian Cup runners-up, CSKA 1948 Sofia, since Ludogorets won both trophies.
This will be Ludogorets's 11th Supercup appearance and CSKA 1948's first. It will also be the two teams' first meeting in the Supercup.
Initially supposed to be played in July 2023, the game has been rescheduled due to the participation of both teams in European competition. On 15 December 2023 the Bulgarian Professional Football League announced that the game has been scheduled for 10 February 2024. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 Bulgarian Supercup will be the 20th edition of the Bulgarian Supercup, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's First League and the Bulgarian Cup. The game was played between the champions of the 2022–23 First League, Ludogorets Razgrad, and the 2023 Bulgarian Cup runners-up, CSKA 1948 Sofia, since Ludogorets won both trophies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This will be Ludogorets's 11th Supercup appearance and CSKA 1948's first. It will also be the two teams' first meeting in the Supercup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Initially supposed to be played in July 2023, the game has been rescheduled due to the participation of both teams in European competition. On 15 December 2023 the Bulgarian Professional Football League announced that the game has been scheduled for 10 February 2024.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 2023 Bulgarian Supercup will be the 20th edition of the Bulgarian Supercup, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's First League and the Bulgarian Cup. The game was played between the champions of the 2022–23 First League, Ludogorets Razgrad, and the 2023 Bulgarian Cup runners-up, CSKA 1948 Sofia, since Ludogorets won both trophies. This will be Ludogorets's 11th Supercup appearance and CSKA 1948's first. It will also be the two teams' first meeting in the Supercup. Initially supposed to be played in July 2023, the game has been rescheduled due to the participation of both teams in European competition. On 15 December 2023 the Bulgarian Professional Football League announced that the game has been scheduled for 10 February 2024. | 2023-12-15T13:19:37Z | 2023-12-15T13:46:33Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Bulgarian_Supercup |
75,571,030 | Jane L. Gray | Jane L. Gray may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jane L. Gray may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Jane L. Gray may refer to: Jane Lewers Gray (1796-1871), Northern Ireland-born American poet and hymnwriter
Jane Loring Gray (1821-1909), American editor
Lady Jane Gray, misspelling of Lady Jane Grey | 2023-12-15T13:20:41Z | 2023-12-15T23:13:35Z | [
"Template:Hndis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_L._Gray |
75,571,057 | Frederick T. Birchall | Frederick Thomas Birchall (1871 – March 7, 1955) was an English journalist and editor for The New York Times and winner of the 1933 Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence for his reporting from Europe at the time of the rise of National Socialism in Germany. For 27 years, Birchall was one of the chief news executives of The New York Times. He is also now for his book The Storm Breaks. A Panorama of Europe and the Forces that Have Wrecked Its Peace (1940).
Birchall started his journalistic career in his native England, UK. He worked at The Pall Mall Gazette and other newspapers.
Birchall moved to the U.S. in 1983. He started with a work for a news bureau covering the New York police headquarters. Later he took a job of the copy editor at the New-York Tribune. After that, Birchall became assistant city editor of the Morning Sun.
For 27 years, Birchall was one of the chief news executives of The New York Times. He joined The New York Times in 1905 as night city editor. In 1912 he moved to an assistant managing editor and then to managing editor in 1926 and stayed in the latter role until 1931.
After a brief break, Birchall returned to The New York Times in 1932 and agreed to be sent abroad and take charge of the entire European news service for the newspaper. From 1932 to 1939 Birchall worked as a manager of the European service. He was attached to no one bureau and moved Europe following the most important international developments. Birchall's reputation as a tough observer of Germany grew rapidly. His series of stories on the European political situation, covering particularly the rise of Nazism, won him the Pulitzer Prize for foreign correspondence in 1933. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Frederick Thomas Birchall (1871 – March 7, 1955) was an English journalist and editor for The New York Times and winner of the 1933 Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence for his reporting from Europe at the time of the rise of National Socialism in Germany. For 27 years, Birchall was one of the chief news executives of The New York Times. He is also now for his book The Storm Breaks. A Panorama of Europe and the Forces that Have Wrecked Its Peace (1940).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Birchall started his journalistic career in his native England, UK. He worked at The Pall Mall Gazette and other newspapers.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Birchall moved to the U.S. in 1983. He started with a work for a news bureau covering the New York police headquarters. Later he took a job of the copy editor at the New-York Tribune. After that, Birchall became assistant city editor of the Morning Sun.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "For 27 years, Birchall was one of the chief news executives of The New York Times. He joined The New York Times in 1905 as night city editor. In 1912 he moved to an assistant managing editor and then to managing editor in 1926 and stayed in the latter role until 1931.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After a brief break, Birchall returned to The New York Times in 1932 and agreed to be sent abroad and take charge of the entire European news service for the newspaper. From 1932 to 1939 Birchall worked as a manager of the European service. He was attached to no one bureau and moved Europe following the most important international developments. Birchall's reputation as a tough observer of Germany grew rapidly. His series of stories on the European political situation, covering particularly the rise of Nazism, won him the Pulitzer Prize for foreign correspondence in 1933.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Frederick Thomas Birchall was an English journalist and editor for The New York Times and winner of the 1933 Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence for his reporting from Europe at the time of the rise of National Socialism in Germany. For 27 years, Birchall was one of the chief news executives of The New York Times. He is also now for his book The Storm Breaks. A Panorama of Europe and the Forces that Have Wrecked Its Peace (1940). | 2023-12-15T13:24:32Z | 2023-12-30T19:23:42Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_T._Birchall |
75,571,058 | Alfred Tacke | Alfred Tacke (born July 13, 1951, in Celle) is a German energy and chemical industrial manager and Social Democratic Party of Germany politician. He was a close advisor to Gerhard Schröder from 1990 to 2004 and was Werner Müller's State Secretary in the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action in 1998. He was chairman of the management board of the electricity supply company STEAG from the end of 2004 to the end of 2006. From the beginning of 2007 to the end of 2008, he was chairman of the management board of Evonik Steag GmbH. From September 2006 to the end of 2008, Tacke was also a member of the executive board of RAG Beteiligungs-AG, which was renamed Evonik Industries AG in September 2007.
After leaving school, Tacke studied economics at the universities of Freiburg and Berlin from 1971 to 1975. He then worked as an assistant at the University of Oldenburg, where he completed his doctorate in 1982 on developments in the German shipbuilding industry. Until 1990, he was a consultant for economic and environmental policy at the regional branch of the DGB in Hanover.
In 1990, following his election as Minister President of Lower Saxony, Gerhard Schröder appointed Tacke to the Lower Saxony State Chancellery as Head of the Department for Economic and Structural Policy. In 1991, Tacke replaced Gunter Kappert as civil servant State Secretary in the Lower Saxony Ministry of Economics, Technology and Transport. In 1998, under Gerhard Schröder, he became Werner Müller's State Secretary in the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action.
From 2000, he was also responsible for preparing the G8 World Economic Summits as the Chancellor's "Sherpa (chief negotiator)". The State Secretary was regarded as a pragmatist and a good expert on the energy sector. In 2002, he gave ministerial approval for the takeover of Ruhrgas AG by E.ON on behalf of Economics Minister Müller.
In April 2004, Tacke was considered as a possible successor to Ernst Welteke as President of the German Bundesbank. At the end of 2004, Tacke gave up his post as State Secretary and became chairman of the Board of Management of the electricity supply company STEAG, a wholly owned subsidiary of RAG Aktiengesellschaft, in which E.ON in turn holds a stake. From the beginning of 2007 to the end of 2008, he was chairman of the management board of Evonik Steag GmbH. From September 2006 to the end of 2008, Tacke was also a member of the executive board of RAG Beteiligungs-AG, which was renamed Evonik Industries AG in September 2007.
In 2009, he became a member of the "Steering Council for Corporate Finance" at the Wirtschaftsfonds Deutschland (German Economic Fund).
He is the father of television presenter Sarah Tacke. | [
{
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"text": "Alfred Tacke (born July 13, 1951, in Celle) is a German energy and chemical industrial manager and Social Democratic Party of Germany politician. He was a close advisor to Gerhard Schröder from 1990 to 2004 and was Werner Müller's State Secretary in the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action in 1998. He was chairman of the management board of the electricity supply company STEAG from the end of 2004 to the end of 2006. From the beginning of 2007 to the end of 2008, he was chairman of the management board of Evonik Steag GmbH. From September 2006 to the end of 2008, Tacke was also a member of the executive board of RAG Beteiligungs-AG, which was renamed Evonik Industries AG in September 2007.",
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},
{
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"text": "After leaving school, Tacke studied economics at the universities of Freiburg and Berlin from 1971 to 1975. He then worked as an assistant at the University of Oldenburg, where he completed his doctorate in 1982 on developments in the German shipbuilding industry. Until 1990, he was a consultant for economic and environmental policy at the regional branch of the DGB in Hanover.",
"title": "Early life and background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1990, following his election as Minister President of Lower Saxony, Gerhard Schröder appointed Tacke to the Lower Saxony State Chancellery as Head of the Department for Economic and Structural Policy. In 1991, Tacke replaced Gunter Kappert as civil servant State Secretary in the Lower Saxony Ministry of Economics, Technology and Transport. In 1998, under Gerhard Schröder, he became Werner Müller's State Secretary in the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From 2000, he was also responsible for preparing the G8 World Economic Summits as the Chancellor's \"Sherpa (chief negotiator)\". The State Secretary was regarded as a pragmatist and a good expert on the energy sector. In 2002, he gave ministerial approval for the takeover of Ruhrgas AG by E.ON on behalf of Economics Minister Müller.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In April 2004, Tacke was considered as a possible successor to Ernst Welteke as President of the German Bundesbank. At the end of 2004, Tacke gave up his post as State Secretary and became chairman of the Board of Management of the electricity supply company STEAG, a wholly owned subsidiary of RAG Aktiengesellschaft, in which E.ON in turn holds a stake. From the beginning of 2007 to the end of 2008, he was chairman of the management board of Evonik Steag GmbH. From September 2006 to the end of 2008, Tacke was also a member of the executive board of RAG Beteiligungs-AG, which was renamed Evonik Industries AG in September 2007.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2009, he became a member of the \"Steering Council for Corporate Finance\" at the Wirtschaftsfonds Deutschland (German Economic Fund).",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He is the father of television presenter Sarah Tacke.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Alfred Tacke is a German energy and chemical industrial manager and Social Democratic Party of Germany politician. He was a close advisor to Gerhard Schröder from 1990 to 2004 and was Werner Müller's State Secretary in the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action in 1998. He was chairman of the management board of the electricity supply company STEAG from the end of 2004 to the end of 2006. From the beginning of 2007 to the end of 2008, he was chairman of the management board of Evonik Steag GmbH. From September 2006 to the end of 2008, Tacke was also a member of the executive board of RAG Beteiligungs-AG, which was renamed Evonik Industries AG in September 2007. | 2023-12-15T13:25:04Z | 2023-12-26T13:38:59Z | [
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75,571,061 | Kayalıkale, Varto | Kayalıkale is a village in the Varto District of the Muş Province in east Turkey.
There is a secondary school in the village. | [
{
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"text": "Kayalıkale is a village in the Varto District of the Muş Province in east Turkey.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "There is a secondary school in the village.",
"title": "Education"
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] | Kayalıkale is a village in the Varto District of the Muş Province in east Turkey. | 2023-12-15T13:25:15Z | 2023-12-15T13:33:46Z | [
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75,571,067 | Barbara Schett career statistics | This is a list of the main career statistics of Austrian professional tennis player Barbara Schett. | [
{
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"text": "This is a list of the main career statistics of Austrian professional tennis player Barbara Schett.",
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] | This is a list of the main career statistics of Austrian professional tennis player Barbara Schett. | 2023-12-15T13:26:51Z | 2023-12-15T13:26:51Z | [
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75,571,071 | Goldie Griffith | Goldie Griffith Cameron (September 30, 1893, Illinois - January 6, 1976, Boulder, Colorado), was an American performer. Born in Illinois, she was the daughter of John Thomas Griffith, a traveling medicine show entertainer, and Alice Crites Griffith, who had also been an entertainer. She became a boxer and wrestler in Blanche Whitney's Athletic Show and later a bronco rider in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. Newspapers recounted how she once rode her horse up the steps of Grant's Tomb in New York City during a parade. One cowboy called her "the gol darndest gal whoever sat leather." Others called her a "heller in skirts". Her 1913 marriage to Hiram Joseph "Harry" Sterling, wearing a cherry red sheepskin wedding dress, took place during the middle of a performance before a crowd of 8,000 people at New York's Madison Square Garden. She was given away by Buffalo Bill Cody. Her fellow performers celebrated by riding in circles around the couple, whooping, yipping, firing guns and throwing rice and old shoes. The couple had one son. A few years later, she discovered Sterling was a bigamist who was wanted for murder in Texas. She pointed a gun at Sterling and fired several shots, all of which missed. She was arrested and was still yelling how much she wanted to kill him as she was taken to the police station. At one point, she was also a stunt rider in American western films in California. She was also the first female applicant to the San Francisco Police Department. She later married a second time, in 1924, to Tim Cameron. They later divorced. She had moved to Boulder County, Colorado in 1922, where she became a rancher, trained dogs for World War II, and owned three popular restaurants between 1945 and 1959. She was frequently interviewed by local media and was a well-known citizen of the area. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Goldie Griffith Cameron (September 30, 1893, Illinois - January 6, 1976, Boulder, Colorado), was an American performer. Born in Illinois, she was the daughter of John Thomas Griffith, a traveling medicine show entertainer, and Alice Crites Griffith, who had also been an entertainer. She became a boxer and wrestler in Blanche Whitney's Athletic Show and later a bronco rider in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. Newspapers recounted how she once rode her horse up the steps of Grant's Tomb in New York City during a parade. One cowboy called her \"the gol darndest gal whoever sat leather.\" Others called her a \"heller in skirts\". Her 1913 marriage to Hiram Joseph \"Harry\" Sterling, wearing a cherry red sheepskin wedding dress, took place during the middle of a performance before a crowd of 8,000 people at New York's Madison Square Garden. She was given away by Buffalo Bill Cody. Her fellow performers celebrated by riding in circles around the couple, whooping, yipping, firing guns and throwing rice and old shoes. The couple had one son. A few years later, she discovered Sterling was a bigamist who was wanted for murder in Texas. She pointed a gun at Sterling and fired several shots, all of which missed. She was arrested and was still yelling how much she wanted to kill him as she was taken to the police station. At one point, she was also a stunt rider in American western films in California. She was also the first female applicant to the San Francisco Police Department. She later married a second time, in 1924, to Tim Cameron. They later divorced. She had moved to Boulder County, Colorado in 1922, where she became a rancher, trained dogs for World War II, and owned three popular restaurants between 1945 and 1959. She was frequently interviewed by local media and was a well-known citizen of the area.",
"title": ""
}
] | Goldie Griffith Cameron, was an American performer. Born in Illinois, she was the daughter of John Thomas Griffith, a traveling medicine show entertainer, and Alice Crites Griffith, who had also been an entertainer. She became a boxer and wrestler in Blanche Whitney's Athletic Show and later a bronco rider in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. Newspapers recounted how she once rode her horse up the steps of Grant's Tomb in New York City during a parade. One cowboy called her "the gol darndest gal whoever sat leather." Others called her a "heller in skirts". Her 1913 marriage to Hiram Joseph "Harry" Sterling, wearing a cherry red sheepskin wedding dress, took place during the middle of a performance before a crowd of 8,000 people at New York's Madison Square Garden. She was given away by Buffalo Bill Cody. Her fellow performers celebrated by riding in circles around the couple, whooping, yipping, firing guns and throwing rice and old shoes. The couple had one son. A few years later, she discovered Sterling was a bigamist who was wanted for murder in Texas. She pointed a gun at Sterling and fired several shots, all of which missed. She was arrested and was still yelling how much she wanted to kill him as she was taken to the police station. At one point, she was also a stunt rider in American western films in California. She was also the first female applicant to the San Francisco Police Department. She later married a second time, in 1924, to Tim Cameron. They later divorced. She had moved to Boulder County, Colorado in 1922, where she became a rancher, trained dogs for World War II, and owned three popular restaurants between 1945 and 1959. She was frequently interviewed by local media and was a well-known citizen of the area. | 2023-12-15T13:27:12Z | 2023-12-17T14:10:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldie_Griffith |
75,571,077 | List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Italy | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The "intangible cultural heritage" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention.
Italy ratified the convention 30 October 2007. | [
{
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"text": "The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The \"intangible cultural heritage\" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Italy ratified the convention 30 October 2007.",
"title": ""
}
] | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The "intangible cultural heritage" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention. Italy ratified the convention 30 October 2007. | 2023-12-15T13:28:38Z | 2023-12-15T22:19:39Z | [
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75,571,096 | Nathalie Tauziat career statistics | This is a list of the main career statistics of French professional tennis player Nathalie Tauziat. | [
{
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"text": "This is a list of the main career statistics of French professional tennis player Nathalie Tauziat.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "",
"title": "Grand Slam performance timelines"
}
] | This is a list of the main career statistics of French professional tennis player Nathalie Tauziat. | 2023-12-15T13:34:19Z | 2023-12-29T18:58:44Z | [
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75,571,106 | Harrisburg station (North Carolina) | Harrisburg station is a planned infill train station in Harrisburg, North Carolina, located on the North Carolina Railroad (NCRR). When it is completed, Amtrak's Carolinian and Piedmont will serve the station. The station building will also have office space for the Cabarrus County Sheriff’s Department. It will be the nearest Amtrak station to the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
The NCRR purchased the 2.982-acre (1.207 ha) parcel on August 16, 2019 to construct a rail station. The town will reimburse NCRR for the land and cost of adding office space to the station. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Harrisburg station is a planned infill train station in Harrisburg, North Carolina, located on the North Carolina Railroad (NCRR). When it is completed, Amtrak's Carolinian and Piedmont will serve the station. The station building will also have office space for the Cabarrus County Sheriff’s Department. It will be the nearest Amtrak station to the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The NCRR purchased the 2.982-acre (1.207 ha) parcel on August 16, 2019 to construct a rail station. The town will reimburse NCRR for the land and cost of adding office space to the station.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Harrisburg station is a planned infill train station in Harrisburg, North Carolina, located on the North Carolina Railroad (NCRR). When it is completed, Amtrak's Carolinian and Piedmont will serve the station. The station building will also have office space for the Cabarrus County Sheriff’s Department. It will be the nearest Amtrak station to the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. | 2023-12-15T13:37:38Z | 2023-12-16T14:42:45Z | [
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75,571,111 | Ann Wilkens | Ann Märta Wilkens (born 7 April 1944) is a retired Swedish journalist and diplomat who became the ambassador to Ethiopia from 1993 to 1995, Luxembourg from 2000 to 2003, Pakistan and Afghanistan from 2007 to 2003. She sits on the AAN Advisory Board. Her expertise is in media and diplomacy. She was the president of the Swedish Committee for Afghanistan from 2009 to 2011, and she now works as an independent political analyst.
Wilkens graduated with Masters of Science (honours) from the Columbia School of Journalism in New York, United States.
Wilkens joined the Foreign Ministry in the 1970s and cooperated with the South African liberation movement. Nonetheless, she would witness the end of apartheid. The events in South Africa have given her hope that the world can change and that it was worth fighting for. She lived in Pakistan several years and traveled extensively throughout Afghanistan. She coauthored an analytical essay on Pakistan's choice not to intervene militarily in Yemen for AAN.
Wilkens was the president of the Swedish Committee for Afghanistan from 2009 to 2011, and the Swedish branch of Transparency International from 2011 to 2013. Among her many publications are studies on the Pakistan/Afghanistan region, such as "Suicide Bombers and Society" and "Missing the Target: A Report on the Swedish Commitment to Women, Peace, and Security in Afghanistan." She serves on the advisory board of the ANN.
Wilkens stated that while commercial links between Sweden and Pakistan were growing, there was still a lot of untapped potential in areas such as politics, commerce, culture, and development cooperation. In 2005, she addressed a seminar on "Export Market – Sweden" at the Sialkot Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI), stating that the goal of the event was to present Sweden as an export market to the Sialkot business community and to pass on some information on how to access the Swedish market. Wilkens was convinced that hosting seminars to introduce Sweden as a market for Pakistani exporters in the country's key commercial hub of Sialkot would usher in a new chapter in Sweden-Pakistan business relations.
Wilkens of the Swedish Committee for Afghanistan, who was more pessimistic about the prospects for peace than the other two debaters, believes that it is now just a matter of time before the troops leave the country, and that the debate must now focus on what comes next. The question of discussions with the Taliban sparked the most intense argument. Unofficial talks with the Karzai government are already beginning, but Wilkens refused to acknowledge that a peace agreement was even possible, let alone acceptable. "The fight is about values," she remarked, drawing parallels to World War II.
On 7 December 2012, policymakers, regional specialists, and media convened in Brussels, including Wilkens, to debate Afghanistan and Pakistan beyond 2014: The Role of Regional Powers. The first panelist, Wilkens, warned of major fault lines running through Pakistani society and projected that "either good or bad elections in Pakistan in 2014 could set an example for the region."
After the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, Taliban commanders have taken an outwardly softer attitude on several subjects, such as permitting women to be educated. Wilkens adds that the Taliban movement was decentralised, and that local leaders have made decisions that contradict what the leadership has expressed, such as barring women from educational institutions in some areas. | [
{
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"text": "Ann Märta Wilkens (born 7 April 1944) is a retired Swedish journalist and diplomat who became the ambassador to Ethiopia from 1993 to 1995, Luxembourg from 2000 to 2003, Pakistan and Afghanistan from 2007 to 2003. She sits on the AAN Advisory Board. Her expertise is in media and diplomacy. She was the president of the Swedish Committee for Afghanistan from 2009 to 2011, and she now works as an independent political analyst.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Wilkens graduated with Masters of Science (honours) from the Columbia School of Journalism in New York, United States.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Wilkens joined the Foreign Ministry in the 1970s and cooperated with the South African liberation movement. Nonetheless, she would witness the end of apartheid. The events in South Africa have given her hope that the world can change and that it was worth fighting for. She lived in Pakistan several years and traveled extensively throughout Afghanistan. She coauthored an analytical essay on Pakistan's choice not to intervene militarily in Yemen for AAN.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Wilkens was the president of the Swedish Committee for Afghanistan from 2009 to 2011, and the Swedish branch of Transparency International from 2011 to 2013. Among her many publications are studies on the Pakistan/Afghanistan region, such as \"Suicide Bombers and Society\" and \"Missing the Target: A Report on the Swedish Commitment to Women, Peace, and Security in Afghanistan.\" She serves on the advisory board of the ANN.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Wilkens stated that while commercial links between Sweden and Pakistan were growing, there was still a lot of untapped potential in areas such as politics, commerce, culture, and development cooperation. In 2005, she addressed a seminar on \"Export Market – Sweden\" at the Sialkot Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI), stating that the goal of the event was to present Sweden as an export market to the Sialkot business community and to pass on some information on how to access the Swedish market. Wilkens was convinced that hosting seminars to introduce Sweden as a market for Pakistani exporters in the country's key commercial hub of Sialkot would usher in a new chapter in Sweden-Pakistan business relations.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Wilkens of the Swedish Committee for Afghanistan, who was more pessimistic about the prospects for peace than the other two debaters, believes that it is now just a matter of time before the troops leave the country, and that the debate must now focus on what comes next. The question of discussions with the Taliban sparked the most intense argument. Unofficial talks with the Karzai government are already beginning, but Wilkens refused to acknowledge that a peace agreement was even possible, let alone acceptable. \"The fight is about values,\" she remarked, drawing parallels to World War II.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 7 December 2012, policymakers, regional specialists, and media convened in Brussels, including Wilkens, to debate Afghanistan and Pakistan beyond 2014: The Role of Regional Powers. The first panelist, Wilkens, warned of major fault lines running through Pakistani society and projected that \"either good or bad elections in Pakistan in 2014 could set an example for the region.\"",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "After the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, Taliban commanders have taken an outwardly softer attitude on several subjects, such as permitting women to be educated. Wilkens adds that the Taliban movement was decentralised, and that local leaders have made decisions that contradict what the leadership has expressed, such as barring women from educational institutions in some areas.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
}
] | Ann Märta Wilkens is a retired Swedish journalist and diplomat who became the ambassador to Ethiopia from 1993 to 1995, Luxembourg from 2000 to 2003, Pakistan and Afghanistan from 2007 to 2003. She sits on the AAN Advisory Board. Her expertise is in media and diplomacy. She was the president of the Swedish Committee for Afghanistan from 2009 to 2011, and she now works as an independent political analyst. | 2023-12-15T13:40:03Z | 2023-12-29T18:18:58Z | [
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75,571,139 | Noe Baba (footballer) | Noe Baba (born 8 August 1996) is a footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder for Finn Harps. Born in Cameroon, he is a Republic of Ireland youth international.
Baba moved from Cameroon to the Republic of Ireland at the age of ten. He boxed as a child.
In 2015, Baba joined the youth academy of English side Birmingham City, where he was described as "impressed in Richard Beale’s side... one to watch... although Blues are already well-stocked in central midfield".
Baba captained the Republic of Ireland national under-17 football team. He was described as "A key player for Paul Doolin's U19s".
Baba has been described as "a versatile player... plays primarily as a defensive midfielder but can also feature as a full-back".
Baba is a native of County Mayo, Republic of Ireland. He has regarded England international Steven Gerrard, Brazil international Ronaldinho, and France international Claude Makélélé as his football idols. | [
{
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"text": "Noe Baba (born 8 August 1996) is a footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder for Finn Harps. Born in Cameroon, he is a Republic of Ireland youth international.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Baba moved from Cameroon to the Republic of Ireland at the age of ten. He boxed as a child.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2015, Baba joined the youth academy of English side Birmingham City, where he was described as \"impressed in Richard Beale’s side... one to watch... although Blues are already well-stocked in central midfield\".",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Baba captained the Republic of Ireland national under-17 football team. He was described as \"A key player for Paul Doolin's U19s\".",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Baba has been described as \"a versatile player... plays primarily as a defensive midfielder but can also feature as a full-back\".",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Baba is a native of County Mayo, Republic of Ireland. He has regarded England international Steven Gerrard, Brazil international Ronaldinho, and France international Claude Makélélé as his football idols.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Noe Baba is a footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder for Finn Harps. Born in Cameroon, he is a Republic of Ireland youth international. | 2023-12-15T13:44:34Z | 2023-12-26T16:14:01Z | [
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75,571,140 | Ardhangi (TV series) | Ardhangi is an Indian Telugu language drama series starring Durgashree S and Lakshman Tekumudi in lead roles. It premiered on Gemini TV from 27 March 2023.It is an official remake of Sun TV series Anandha Ragam.
Eshwari, a smart and beautiful girl, is adored by everyone around her but circumstances make her cross path with Sundaramoorthy, who hails from a rich family. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ardhangi is an Indian Telugu language drama series starring Durgashree S and Lakshman Tekumudi in lead roles. It premiered on Gemini TV from 27 March 2023.It is an official remake of Sun TV series Anandha Ragam.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Eshwari, a smart and beautiful girl, is adored by everyone around her but circumstances make her cross path with Sundaramoorthy, who hails from a rich family.",
"title": "Plot"
}
] | Ardhangi is an Indian Telugu language drama series starring Durgashree S and Lakshman Tekumudi in lead roles. It premiered on Gemini TV from 27 March 2023.It is an official remake of Sun TV series Anandha Ragam. | 2023-12-15T13:44:35Z | 2023-12-27T17:46:50Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardhangi_(TV_series) |
75,571,166 | Wake Forest station | Wake Forest station is a planned train station in Wake Forest, North Carolina, located on the S-Line (Norlina Subdivision) and Southeast High Speed Rail Corridor (SEC). When it is completed, Amtrak's Carolinian and Piedmont will serve the station.
The site is the former location of Seaboard freight station, and it is currently a town owned parking lot. On September 19, 2023, the town pledged $3.3 million in matching funds towards the construction of the station. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Wake Forest station is a planned train station in Wake Forest, North Carolina, located on the S-Line (Norlina Subdivision) and Southeast High Speed Rail Corridor (SEC). When it is completed, Amtrak's Carolinian and Piedmont will serve the station.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The site is the former location of Seaboard freight station, and it is currently a town owned parking lot. On September 19, 2023, the town pledged $3.3 million in matching funds towards the construction of the station.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Wake Forest station is a planned train station in Wake Forest, North Carolina, located on the S-Line and Southeast High Speed Rail Corridor (SEC). When it is completed, Amtrak's Carolinian and Piedmont will serve the station. | 2023-12-15T13:50:01Z | 2023-12-15T20:06:36Z | [
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75,571,210 | Oliwier Zych | Oliwier Zych (born 28 June 2004) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ekstraklasa club Puszcza Niepołomice, on loan from Premier League club Aston Villa.
Zych spent time in the youth system of Arka Gdynia, before continuing his football career at Zagłębie Lubin, working through the youth academy. In August 2020, after being scouted by Liverpool, Arsenal and Bayern Munich, Zych was signed by Premier League club Aston Villa, joining their academy.
In 2021, Zych was part of the Aston Villa U18 squad that won the FA Youth Cup. In August 2021, he was given a professional contract by the club.
On 13 October 2022, Zych signed a contract extension with Villa.
On 4 September 2023, Zych signed for Polish top flight club Puszcza Niepołomice on a season-long loan. He made his Ekstraklasa debut on 15 September, in a 3–1 defeat to Śląsk Wrocław.
In 2019, Zych was named in the Poland U15 squad that was invited to join the 2019 South American U-15 Championship, however Poland ultimately withdrew from the tournament.
On 7 February 2023, Zych was called up to a Poland U19 training camp for the first time.Going on to captain the team in a 3–2 friendly victory over Czech Republic.
On 26 June 2023, Zych was named in the Poland U19 squad for the 2023 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.
Aston Villa U18 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Oliwier Zych (born 28 June 2004) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ekstraklasa club Puszcza Niepołomice, on loan from Premier League club Aston Villa.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Zych spent time in the youth system of Arka Gdynia, before continuing his football career at Zagłębie Lubin, working through the youth academy. In August 2020, after being scouted by Liverpool, Arsenal and Bayern Munich, Zych was signed by Premier League club Aston Villa, joining their academy.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2021, Zych was part of the Aston Villa U18 squad that won the FA Youth Cup. In August 2021, he was given a professional contract by the club.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 13 October 2022, Zych signed a contract extension with Villa.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 4 September 2023, Zych signed for Polish top flight club Puszcza Niepołomice on a season-long loan. He made his Ekstraklasa debut on 15 September, in a 3–1 defeat to Śląsk Wrocław.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2019, Zych was named in the Poland U15 squad that was invited to join the 2019 South American U-15 Championship, however Poland ultimately withdrew from the tournament.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 7 February 2023, Zych was called up to a Poland U19 training camp for the first time.Going on to captain the team in a 3–2 friendly victory over Czech Republic.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On 26 June 2023, Zych was named in the Poland U19 squad for the 2023 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Aston Villa U18",
"title": "Honours"
}
] | Oliwier Zych is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ekstraklasa club Puszcza Niepołomice, on loan from Premier League club Aston Villa. | 2023-12-15T13:58:04Z | 2023-12-29T18:19:32Z | [
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75,571,214 | Louise Julien | Louise Anselme d'Ataïde (1815–1853), commonly known by her pseudonym Louise Julien, was a French poet and revolutionary. Born into poverty, she participated in the French Revolution of 1848 and fled France after the rise of the Second French Empire. Her life was a source of inspiration for the character of Cosette in Victor Hugo's Les Misérables.
Louise Julien was the illegitimate daughter of Céleste Éléonore Lévesque, a dressmaker, and Louis Antoine Manuel, from a prominent Portuguese aristocratic family. To regularise the situation, Manuel married Lévesque in 1818, the age difference between the couple being 46. Louise Julien's father quickly had to return to Portugal because of the political situation, which left his daughters in need as his wife once again became a seamstress. Louise and her sister Héloïse had to look after their sick mother for 10 years. On 7 August 1834, Louise married Étienne Louis Astruc, a tailor. At this point in her life, she decided to take the name "Julien" rather than her father's or her husband's. She was known in working-class circles, with whom she identified herself, for her popular songs.
Julien took part in the Revolution of February 1848, when the people of Paris rose up and the French Second Republic was proclaimed. She also took part in the June Days, a revolt by Parisian workers in June 1848 to protest against the closure of the National Workshops, and resistance to the coup d'état of 2 December 1851. Injured, she was arrested on 21 January 1853 and contracted tuberculosis while in prison; after her release, she departed for Belgium, from where she was expelled. She finally arrived in London, where she met Jeanne Deroin, to whom she dedicated a poem.
Julien died in Jersey, on 23 July 1853.
Writer Victor Hugo and poet Joseph Déjacque gave speeches at her funeral. Victor Hugo's speech was published in the Morning Advertiser on 29 July 1853 and in The Independent on 24 August 1853. The life of Louise Julien also inspired Hugo to create the character of Cosette in Les Misérables; their childhood is similar in several respects, having been born two years apart, the illegitimate child of a poor woman and an older rich man, orphaned and left in poverty.
In the Almanach des femmes, Jeanne Deroin described her as "[a] woman poet loved by proletarians, because she was inspired by the love of freedom and humanity, and by compassion for the sufferings of her brothers."
Media related to Louise Julien at Wikimedia Commons | [
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"text": "Louise Anselme d'Ataïde (1815–1853), commonly known by her pseudonym Louise Julien, was a French poet and revolutionary. Born into poverty, she participated in the French Revolution of 1848 and fled France after the rise of the Second French Empire. Her life was a source of inspiration for the character of Cosette in Victor Hugo's Les Misérables.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Louise Julien was the illegitimate daughter of Céleste Éléonore Lévesque, a dressmaker, and Louis Antoine Manuel, from a prominent Portuguese aristocratic family. To regularise the situation, Manuel married Lévesque in 1818, the age difference between the couple being 46. Louise Julien's father quickly had to return to Portugal because of the political situation, which left his daughters in need as his wife once again became a seamstress. Louise and her sister Héloïse had to look after their sick mother for 10 years. On 7 August 1834, Louise married Étienne Louis Astruc, a tailor. At this point in her life, she decided to take the name \"Julien\" rather than her father's or her husband's. She was known in working-class circles, with whom she identified herself, for her popular songs.",
"title": "Biography"
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{
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"text": "Julien took part in the Revolution of February 1848, when the people of Paris rose up and the French Second Republic was proclaimed. She also took part in the June Days, a revolt by Parisian workers in June 1848 to protest against the closure of the National Workshops, and resistance to the coup d'état of 2 December 1851. Injured, she was arrested on 21 January 1853 and contracted tuberculosis while in prison; after her release, she departed for Belgium, from where she was expelled. She finally arrived in London, where she met Jeanne Deroin, to whom she dedicated a poem.",
"title": "Biography"
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{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Julien died in Jersey, on 23 July 1853.",
"title": "Biography"
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"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Writer Victor Hugo and poet Joseph Déjacque gave speeches at her funeral. Victor Hugo's speech was published in the Morning Advertiser on 29 July 1853 and in The Independent on 24 August 1853. The life of Louise Julien also inspired Hugo to create the character of Cosette in Les Misérables; their childhood is similar in several respects, having been born two years apart, the illegitimate child of a poor woman and an older rich man, orphaned and left in poverty.",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In the Almanach des femmes, Jeanne Deroin described her as \"[a] woman poet loved by proletarians, because she was inspired by the love of freedom and humanity, and by compassion for the sufferings of her brothers.\"",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Media related to Louise Julien at Wikimedia Commons",
"title": "References"
}
] | Louise Anselme d'Ataïde (1815–1853), commonly known by her pseudonym Louise Julien, was a French poet and revolutionary. Born into poverty, she participated in the French Revolution of 1848 and fled France after the rise of the Second French Empire. Her life was a source of inspiration for the character of Cosette in Victor Hugo's Les Misérables. | 2023-12-15T13:58:53Z | 2023-12-20T20:03:50Z | [
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75,571,225 | State Polytechnic of Malang | Malang State Polytechnic, abbreviated as "Polinema", is a state coeducational vocational education institution located in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. Vocational education is a higher education diploma program that prepares students for work with certain applied skills. Polinema provides vocational education for the Diploma III, Diploma IV and Applied Masters Programs.
Polinema was founded in 1982 with the name Diploma Education Program in Engineering, Non-Degree Faculty of Technology, Brawijaya University and in 2004 obtained independent status to become the Malang State Polytechnic. Polinema itself is one of the 6 pioneering polytechnics in Indonesia.
Polinema has 4 campuses, the main campus is in Malang City, (Jl. Soekarno Hatta), the second campus is in Pamekasan (Jl. Stadium IX/3 Lawangan Daya District), the third campus is in Lumajang (Jl. Lintas Timur, Sawah/Kebun Area , Jogotrunan), and the fourth campus is in Kediri (Jl. Mayor Bismo, No. 27, Semampir, Campus 2: Jl. Lingkar Maskumambang, No. 1, Sukorame).
The Polinema offers three-years vocational education in:
The Mechanical Engineering Study Program is intended to produce middle-level experts who are competent to:
The Information System Study Program is intended to produce middle-level experts who are competent to: | [
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"text": "Malang State Polytechnic, abbreviated as \"Polinema\", is a state coeducational vocational education institution located in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. Vocational education is a higher education diploma program that prepares students for work with certain applied skills. Polinema provides vocational education for the Diploma III, Diploma IV and Applied Masters Programs.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Polinema was founded in 1982 with the name Diploma Education Program in Engineering, Non-Degree Faculty of Technology, Brawijaya University and in 2004 obtained independent status to become the Malang State Polytechnic. Polinema itself is one of the 6 pioneering polytechnics in Indonesia.",
"title": "History"
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"text": "Polinema has 4 campuses, the main campus is in Malang City, (Jl. Soekarno Hatta), the second campus is in Pamekasan (Jl. Stadium IX/3 Lawangan Daya District), the third campus is in Lumajang (Jl. Lintas Timur, Sawah/Kebun Area , Jogotrunan), and the fourth campus is in Kediri (Jl. Mayor Bismo, No. 27, Semampir, Campus 2: Jl. Lingkar Maskumambang, No. 1, Sukorame).",
"title": "History"
},
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"text": "The Polinema offers three-years vocational education in:",
"title": "Study Programs"
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"text": "The Mechanical Engineering Study Program is intended to produce middle-level experts who are competent to:",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Study Program"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The Information System Study Program is intended to produce middle-level experts who are competent to:",
"title": "Information System Study Program"
}
] | Malang State Polytechnic, abbreviated as "Polinema", is a state coeducational vocational education institution located in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. Vocational education is a higher education diploma program that prepares students for work with certain applied skills. Polinema provides vocational education for the Diploma III, Diploma IV and Applied Masters Programs. | 2023-12-15T14:00:15Z | 2023-12-16T13:55:15Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Polytechnic_of_Malang |
75,571,242 | Kainã Nunes da Silva Amarante | Kainã Nunes da Silva Amarante (born 31 May 1997) is a Brazilian Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Kategoria Superiore club Tirana. His twin brother Kevin is also a professional footballer, currently playing for ASA de Arapiraca in Brazil. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kainã Nunes da Silva Amarante (born 31 May 1997) is a Brazilian Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Kategoria Superiore club Tirana. His twin brother Kevin is also a professional footballer, currently playing for ASA de Arapiraca in Brazil.",
"title": ""
}
] | Kainã Nunes da Silva Amarante is a Brazilian Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Kategoria Superiore club Tirana. His twin brother Kevin is also a professional footballer, currently playing for ASA de Arapiraca in Brazil. | 2023-12-15T14:02:47Z | 2023-12-19T07:24:02Z | [
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75,571,275 | Yisachar Navon | Yisachar Navon is a former Paralympic athlete representing Israel.
Navon was born in Romania and emigrated with his family at the age of five, settling in Gal On. He completed military service in the Nahal Brigade and while in reserves he took part in the Six Day War and the War of Attrition.
At the Yom Kippur War he was severely injured in his left leg, causing it to be amputated above the knee.
Taking up Paralympic sports, he competed at the Stoke Mandeville Games and other international tournaments.
He competed in men's para athletics events and gained five Paralympic medals for discus throw (gold medal in 1976 and bronze medal in 1980), pentathlon (bronze medal in 1980) and shot put (bronze medals in 1976 and 1984). He competed in at the 1980 Summer Paralympics in shot put (8th place) and at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in shot put (5th place). Navon also competed in precision javelin in 1976, finishing at the 18th place.
Navon is a certified personal trainer and reflexologist and lives in Tel Aviv with his wife and three daughters. | [
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"text": "Yisachar Navon is a former Paralympic athlete representing Israel.",
"title": ""
},
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"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Navon was born in Romania and emigrated with his family at the age of five, settling in Gal On. He completed military service in the Nahal Brigade and while in reserves he took part in the Six Day War and the War of Attrition.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "At the Yom Kippur War he was severely injured in his left leg, causing it to be amputated above the knee.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Taking up Paralympic sports, he competed at the Stoke Mandeville Games and other international tournaments.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "He competed in men's para athletics events and gained five Paralympic medals for discus throw (gold medal in 1976 and bronze medal in 1980), pentathlon (bronze medal in 1980) and shot put (bronze medals in 1976 and 1984). He competed in at the 1980 Summer Paralympics in shot put (8th place) and at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in shot put (5th place). Navon also competed in precision javelin in 1976, finishing at the 18th place.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Navon is a certified personal trainer and reflexologist and lives in Tel Aviv with his wife and three daughters.",
"title": ""
}
] | Yisachar Navon is a former Paralympic athlete representing Israel. Navon was born in Romania and emigrated with his family at the age of five, settling in Gal On. He completed military service in the Nahal Brigade and while in reserves he took part in the Six Day War and the War of Attrition. At the Yom Kippur War he was severely injured in his left leg, causing it to be amputated above the knee. Taking up Paralympic sports, he competed at the Stoke Mandeville Games and other international tournaments. He competed in men's para athletics events and gained five Paralympic medals for discus throw, pentathlon and shot put. He competed in at the 1980 Summer Paralympics in shot put and at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in shot put. Navon also competed in precision javelin in 1976, finishing at the 18th place. Navon is a certified personal trainer and reflexologist and lives in Tel Aviv with his wife and three daughters. | 2023-12-15T14:07:02Z | 2023-12-16T08:27:07Z | [
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75,571,283 | Gwyn A. Beattie | Gwyn A. Beattie is the Robert Earle Buchanan Distinguished Professor of Bacteriology for Research and Nomenclature at Iowa State University, working in the areas of plant pathology and microbiology. Beattie uses molecular and cellular perspectives to examine questions about the ecology of plant bacteria such as the ways in which plant leaves respond to environmental cues, and the genomics underlying microbial responses on and within plant leaves. Her work on the microbiome and the positive influence of microbes has implications for plant health and productivity, with the potential to improve crop yields and counter food insecurity.
Beattie has chaired the American Phytopathological Society's Public Policy Board. She helped to develop the term phytobiome and publish Phytobiomes: A Roadmap for Research and Translation (2016). She has served on the Board of Directors of the International Alliance for Phytobiomes Research. Beattie has served as a Senior Editor for Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions and became a co-editor of the Annual Review of Phytopathology as of 2022.
One of three daughters of Alan Gilbert Beattie and his wife Barbara (Stover) Beattie, Gwyn Beattie grew up in New Mexico. Her father worked at Sandia National Laboratories.
Gwyn Beattie received a B.A. in chemistry from Carleton College (1985). She earned a Ph.D. in, cellular and molecular biology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison (1991), working with advisor Jo Handelsman on rhizobium nodulation competitiveness.
Beattie did post-doctoral research in microbial ecology at the University of California-Berkeley with Steven Lindow. In 1995, she joined the faculty at Iowa State University where she is currently the Robert Earle Buchanan Distinguished Professor of Bacteriology for Research and Nomenclature. In 2020, she served as Interim Chair of the Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology at Iowa State.
Beattie participated in the American Academy of Microbiology's colloquium How Microbes Can Help Feed the World, published as proceedings in 2012. As a leader of the Phytobiomes steering committee and the Phytobiomes Roadmap Writing Workshop held at the Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation in 2015, she helped to develop the term phytobiome, and to publish Phytobiomes: A Roadmap for Research and Translation (2016).
Beattie has served two terms as the Chair of the American Phytopathological Society's Public Policy Board beginning in 2014, with her second term ending as of August 2020. She has served on the Board of Directors of the International Alliance for Phytobiomes Research (Phytobiomes Alliance), beginning with its formation in 2016.
Beattie is a strong advocate for increasing Congressional funding of scientific research in agriculture. She emphasizes the importance of developing plants that can better endure worsening growing conditions such as drought that are resulting from climate change. Such research is essential to combating food insecurity. While broadly applicable, it is likely to be of particular important for the least developed countries.
Beattie is on the Editorial Board of Applied and Environmental Microbiology and has served as a Senior Editor for Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. In 2022, she became co-editor of the Annual Review of Phytopathology with John M. McDowell.
Beattie is internationally recognized for her work on the ecology of phytopathogenic bacteria and their use of environmental signaling. She has explored the ways in which plant leaves respond to environmental cues, and the genomics underlying microbial responses on and within plant leaves. Using the model organism Pseudomonas syringae, she has studied bacterial perception of leaf surfaces and interiors. P. syringae bacteria can be carried long distances by air currents, and live on leafy plants in a wide variety of environments and conditions.
As she studied bacterial gene expression in different environments, she discovered that bacteria, like plants, contained light-sensing proteins. By examining the transcriptome of P. syringae, her team has determined that one-third of its genes are affected by light. Her work has identified light, and in particular far-red wavelengths, as potentially important environmental signals in plant-colonizing microbes. The discovery that bacteria have signaling pathways for different wavelengths of light has illuminated an unexpected parallel between bacteria and plants.
Beattie's research group has also discovered physiological mechanisms regulating the availability of water, that involve both host and pathogen. Water availability is a limiting factor for microbial growth. Using biosensors that they developed to assess the water status of individual cells, Beattie's group has shown that bacteria can experience low water availability deep within a plant, and that plants can limit water availability as a defensive response against bacteria. The researchers have identified microbiome signatures that are characteristic of drought-stressed plants and the root microbiomes of many plant species.
In addition, light-sensitive proteins affect gene expression in ways that help bacteria to survive periods of low water availability. Using P. syringae to examine the interactions of light with photosensory proteins, Beattie's research group discovered that bacteria were not only responding to changes in evaporation of morning dew on the leaves, they were anticipating them. By sensing light cues, bacteria were able to activate self-protective changes before warming of the leaves and evaporation of moisture occurred. This experimental work is among the first to clearly demonstrate that bacteria have developed anticipatory strategies to improve their survival.
Beattie's group has developed a model organism with genetic tractability (the potential for genetic manipulation using genetic engineering), for bacterial wilt which is caused by Erwinia tracheiphila in Cucurbitaceae (gourds). By understanding bacterial wilt etiology, the researchers hope to develop ecologically based biocontrol management strategies for crops in the Midwest and Northeast U.S. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gwyn A. Beattie is the Robert Earle Buchanan Distinguished Professor of Bacteriology for Research and Nomenclature at Iowa State University, working in the areas of plant pathology and microbiology. Beattie uses molecular and cellular perspectives to examine questions about the ecology of plant bacteria such as the ways in which plant leaves respond to environmental cues, and the genomics underlying microbial responses on and within plant leaves. Her work on the microbiome and the positive influence of microbes has implications for plant health and productivity, with the potential to improve crop yields and counter food insecurity.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Beattie has chaired the American Phytopathological Society's Public Policy Board. She helped to develop the term phytobiome and publish Phytobiomes: A Roadmap for Research and Translation (2016). She has served on the Board of Directors of the International Alliance for Phytobiomes Research. Beattie has served as a Senior Editor for Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions and became a co-editor of the Annual Review of Phytopathology as of 2022.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "One of three daughters of Alan Gilbert Beattie and his wife Barbara (Stover) Beattie, Gwyn Beattie grew up in New Mexico. Her father worked at Sandia National Laboratories.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Gwyn Beattie received a B.A. in chemistry from Carleton College (1985). She earned a Ph.D. in, cellular and molecular biology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison (1991), working with advisor Jo Handelsman on rhizobium nodulation competitiveness.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Beattie did post-doctoral research in microbial ecology at the University of California-Berkeley with Steven Lindow. In 1995, she joined the faculty at Iowa State University where she is currently the Robert Earle Buchanan Distinguished Professor of Bacteriology for Research and Nomenclature. In 2020, she served as Interim Chair of the Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology at Iowa State.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Beattie participated in the American Academy of Microbiology's colloquium How Microbes Can Help Feed the World, published as proceedings in 2012. As a leader of the Phytobiomes steering committee and the Phytobiomes Roadmap Writing Workshop held at the Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation in 2015, she helped to develop the term phytobiome, and to publish Phytobiomes: A Roadmap for Research and Translation (2016).",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Beattie has served two terms as the Chair of the American Phytopathological Society's Public Policy Board beginning in 2014, with her second term ending as of August 2020. She has served on the Board of Directors of the International Alliance for Phytobiomes Research (Phytobiomes Alliance), beginning with its formation in 2016.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Beattie is a strong advocate for increasing Congressional funding of scientific research in agriculture. She emphasizes the importance of developing plants that can better endure worsening growing conditions such as drought that are resulting from climate change. Such research is essential to combating food insecurity. While broadly applicable, it is likely to be of particular important for the least developed countries.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Beattie is on the Editorial Board of Applied and Environmental Microbiology and has served as a Senior Editor for Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. In 2022, she became co-editor of the Annual Review of Phytopathology with John M. McDowell.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Beattie is internationally recognized for her work on the ecology of phytopathogenic bacteria and their use of environmental signaling. She has explored the ways in which plant leaves respond to environmental cues, and the genomics underlying microbial responses on and within plant leaves. Using the model organism Pseudomonas syringae, she has studied bacterial perception of leaf surfaces and interiors. P. syringae bacteria can be carried long distances by air currents, and live on leafy plants in a wide variety of environments and conditions.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "As she studied bacterial gene expression in different environments, she discovered that bacteria, like plants, contained light-sensing proteins. By examining the transcriptome of P. syringae, her team has determined that one-third of its genes are affected by light. Her work has identified light, and in particular far-red wavelengths, as potentially important environmental signals in plant-colonizing microbes. The discovery that bacteria have signaling pathways for different wavelengths of light has illuminated an unexpected parallel between bacteria and plants.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Beattie's research group has also discovered physiological mechanisms regulating the availability of water, that involve both host and pathogen. Water availability is a limiting factor for microbial growth. Using biosensors that they developed to assess the water status of individual cells, Beattie's group has shown that bacteria can experience low water availability deep within a plant, and that plants can limit water availability as a defensive response against bacteria. The researchers have identified microbiome signatures that are characteristic of drought-stressed plants and the root microbiomes of many plant species.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In addition, light-sensitive proteins affect gene expression in ways that help bacteria to survive periods of low water availability. Using P. syringae to examine the interactions of light with photosensory proteins, Beattie's research group discovered that bacteria were not only responding to changes in evaporation of morning dew on the leaves, they were anticipating them. By sensing light cues, bacteria were able to activate self-protective changes before warming of the leaves and evaporation of moisture occurred. This experimental work is among the first to clearly demonstrate that bacteria have developed anticipatory strategies to improve their survival.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Beattie's group has developed a model organism with genetic tractability (the potential for genetic manipulation using genetic engineering), for bacterial wilt which is caused by Erwinia tracheiphila in Cucurbitaceae (gourds). By understanding bacterial wilt etiology, the researchers hope to develop ecologically based biocontrol management strategies for crops in the Midwest and Northeast U.S.",
"title": "Research"
}
] | Gwyn A. Beattie is the Robert Earle Buchanan Distinguished Professor of Bacteriology for Research and Nomenclature at Iowa State University, working in the areas of plant pathology and microbiology. Beattie uses molecular and cellular perspectives to examine questions about the ecology of plant bacteria such as the ways in which plant leaves respond to environmental cues, and the genomics underlying microbial responses on and within plant leaves. Her work on the microbiome and the positive influence of microbes has implications for plant health and productivity, with the potential to improve crop yields and counter food insecurity. Beattie has chaired the American Phytopathological Society's Public Policy Board. She helped to develop the term phytobiome and publish Phytobiomes: A Roadmap for Research and Translation (2016). She has served on the Board of Directors of the International Alliance for Phytobiomes Research.
Beattie has served as a Senior Editor for Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions and became a co-editor of the Annual Review of Phytopathology as of 2022. | 2023-12-15T14:09:21Z | 2023-12-26T23:40:24Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyn_A._Beattie |
75,571,298 | Pulleniatina obliquiloculata | Pulleniatina obliquiloculata is a planktonic foraminifera, one of the two extant species for the genus Pulleniatina, first occurrence within N19 zone (or PL1, C3n. 1r). Widely tropical-subtropical marine plankton, pelagic inhabitants of deep waters (lower mesopelagic to upper bathypelagic environment).
This species first described in 1862 by Parker and Jones, named as Pullenia obliquiloculata. Brady in 1884 fist changed the name to Pulleniatina obliquiloculata. Parker and Jones in 1967 divided Pulleniatina obliquiloculata in to three subspecies: P. obliquiloculata obliquiloculata, P. obliquiloculata praecursor and P. obliquiloculata finalis. Later Reach supported those subspecies as species, Pulleniatina obliquiloculata obliquiloculata nowadays named Pulleniatina obliquiloculata.
P. obliquiloculata used to be under the Globorotaliinae as a subfamily which belongs to Globigerinidae, now Globorotaliinae is separated into an independent family Globorotaliidae.
Phylogenetic tree base on morphology and fossil records shows that Pulleniatina evolved two lineages separated at Late Miocene (N17 zone), extant species are the obliquiloculata lineage, P. obliquiloculata separated from P. praecursor at Early- middle Pliocene. The closest relationship species with Pulleniatina is Neogloboquadrina acostaensis or Globorotalia (Turborotalia) acostaensis.
P. obloqulioculata also classified as nonspinose macroperforate, but a publication by Burt and Scott in 1975, suggested that P. obloqulioculata is spinose in the early of its ontogeny. Phylogenetic tree base on small sub-unit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA) shows that P. obliquiloculata has closely relationship with Neogloboquadrina. Somehow, there is a reach shows that P. obliquiloculata can separate into two clades, the phylogenetic relationship with these two clades are so separated, maybe there were some P. finalis misidentification as P. obliquiloculata. The genetic relationship of those modern macroperforates are not clear. So far, knowledge about these organisms is very limited.
There some coiling direction transition event happens after Pulleniatina differentiation, the cause and detailed mechanism are unknown, but it can still be used to assist in the judgment of geological age.
P. obliquiloculata basically right coiling, but Pulleniatina species on the originally are left coiling species, also the extinct Pulleniatina lineage Pulleniatina praespectabilis– spectabilis lineage actually left coiling. One of the famous transition event is left-coiling episode 9 or L9. Those kinds of transition have no evidence for cause by climate.
Geological record shows Pulleniatina disappearance from the Atlantic Ocean in the Late Pliocene calls Atlantic Ocean disappearance. At the middle of Pleistocene there was Atlantic Ocean reappearance for Pulleniatina.
Base on the nitrogen isotopic composition between two amino acids (glutamic acid and phenylalanine), the result shoes that P. obliquiloculata is omnivorous with herbivorous dependence, food source maybe contents more phytoplankton than zooplankton.
P. obliquiloculata has ability to sexual reproduction, reproductive cycles have characterized by lunar periodicity, also seasonal changes, the peak breeding period is approximately from autumn to spring, around each full moon.
P. obliquiloculata calcification has strong positive correlation with temperature, ocean warming may increase P. obliquiloculata calcification. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pulleniatina obliquiloculata is a planktonic foraminifera, one of the two extant species for the genus Pulleniatina, first occurrence within N19 zone (or PL1, C3n. 1r). Widely tropical-subtropical marine plankton, pelagic inhabitants of deep waters (lower mesopelagic to upper bathypelagic environment).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This species first described in 1862 by Parker and Jones, named as Pullenia obliquiloculata. Brady in 1884 fist changed the name to Pulleniatina obliquiloculata. Parker and Jones in 1967 divided Pulleniatina obliquiloculata in to three subspecies: P. obliquiloculata obliquiloculata, P. obliquiloculata praecursor and P. obliquiloculata finalis. Later Reach supported those subspecies as species, Pulleniatina obliquiloculata obliquiloculata nowadays named Pulleniatina obliquiloculata.",
"title": "Taxanomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "P. obliquiloculata used to be under the Globorotaliinae as a subfamily which belongs to Globigerinidae, now Globorotaliinae is separated into an independent family Globorotaliidae.",
"title": "Taxanomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Phylogenetic tree base on morphology and fossil records shows that Pulleniatina evolved two lineages separated at Late Miocene (N17 zone), extant species are the obliquiloculata lineage, P. obliquiloculata separated from P. praecursor at Early- middle Pliocene. The closest relationship species with Pulleniatina is Neogloboquadrina acostaensis or Globorotalia (Turborotalia) acostaensis.",
"title": "Evolution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "P. obloqulioculata also classified as nonspinose macroperforate, but a publication by Burt and Scott in 1975, suggested that P. obloqulioculata is spinose in the early of its ontogeny. Phylogenetic tree base on small sub-unit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA) shows that P. obliquiloculata has closely relationship with Neogloboquadrina. Somehow, there is a reach shows that P. obliquiloculata can separate into two clades, the phylogenetic relationship with these two clades are so separated, maybe there were some P. finalis misidentification as P. obliquiloculata. The genetic relationship of those modern macroperforates are not clear. So far, knowledge about these organisms is very limited.",
"title": "Evolution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "There some coiling direction transition event happens after Pulleniatina differentiation, the cause and detailed mechanism are unknown, but it can still be used to assist in the judgment of geological age.",
"title": "Geological event"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "P. obliquiloculata basically right coiling, but Pulleniatina species on the originally are left coiling species, also the extinct Pulleniatina lineage Pulleniatina praespectabilis– spectabilis lineage actually left coiling. One of the famous transition event is left-coiling episode 9 or L9. Those kinds of transition have no evidence for cause by climate.",
"title": "Geological event"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Geological record shows Pulleniatina disappearance from the Atlantic Ocean in the Late Pliocene calls Atlantic Ocean disappearance. At the middle of Pleistocene there was Atlantic Ocean reappearance for Pulleniatina.",
"title": "Geological event"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Base on the nitrogen isotopic composition between two amino acids (glutamic acid and phenylalanine), the result shoes that P. obliquiloculata is omnivorous with herbivorous dependence, food source maybe contents more phytoplankton than zooplankton.",
"title": "Ecology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "P. obliquiloculata has ability to sexual reproduction, reproductive cycles have characterized by lunar periodicity, also seasonal changes, the peak breeding period is approximately from autumn to spring, around each full moon.",
"title": "Ecology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "P. obliquiloculata calcification has strong positive correlation with temperature, ocean warming may increase P. obliquiloculata calcification.",
"title": "Ecology"
}
] | Pulleniatina obliquiloculata is a planktonic foraminifera, one of the two extant species for the genus Pulleniatina, first occurrence within N19 zone. Widely tropical-subtropical marine plankton, pelagic inhabitants of deep waters. | 2023-12-15T14:12:54Z | 2023-12-17T12:32:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulleniatina_obliquiloculata |
75,571,318 | Guldager railway station | Guldager station is a railway station serving the railway town of Ravnsbjerg in West Jutland, Denmark.
Guldager station is located on the Esbjerg–Struer railway line from Esbjerg to Struer. The station opened in 1874. It offers regional rail services to Esbjerg, Varde, Aarhus, Herning and Skjern, operated by the railway company Arriva.
The station opened on 3 October 1874 as the section from Esbjerg to Varde of the new Esbjerg–Struer railway line opened.
Like the other stations on the Esbjerg–Struer railway line, the still existing station building from 1874 was built to designs by the Danish architect Niels Peder Christian Holsøe (1826–1895), known for the numerous railway stations he designed across Denmark in his capacity of head architect of the Danish State Railways.
The station offers direct regional rail services to Esbjerg, Varde, Skjern, Herning and Aarhus, as well as local train services to Nørre Nebel, all operated by the railway company Arriva. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Guldager station is a railway station serving the railway town of Ravnsbjerg in West Jutland, Denmark.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Guldager station is located on the Esbjerg–Struer railway line from Esbjerg to Struer. The station opened in 1874. It offers regional rail services to Esbjerg, Varde, Aarhus, Herning and Skjern, operated by the railway company Arriva.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The station opened on 3 October 1874 as the section from Esbjerg to Varde of the new Esbjerg–Struer railway line opened.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Like the other stations on the Esbjerg–Struer railway line, the still existing station building from 1874 was built to designs by the Danish architect Niels Peder Christian Holsøe (1826–1895), known for the numerous railway stations he designed across Denmark in his capacity of head architect of the Danish State Railways.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The station offers direct regional rail services to Esbjerg, Varde, Skjern, Herning and Aarhus, as well as local train services to Nørre Nebel, all operated by the railway company Arriva.",
"title": "Services"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Guldager station is a railway station serving the railway town of Ravnsbjerg in West Jutland, Denmark. Guldager station is located on the Esbjerg–Struer railway line from Esbjerg to Struer. The station opened in 1874. It offers regional rail services to Esbjerg, Varde, Aarhus, Herning and Skjern, operated by the railway company Arriva. | 2023-12-15T14:17:23Z | 2023-12-15T14:23:35Z | [
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75,571,327 | Tacke | Tacke is a German surname and may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tacke is a German surname and may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Tacke is a German surname and may refer to: Alfred Tacke, a German energy and chemical industrial manager and politician
Gerd Tacke (1906–1997) the CEO of Siemens from 1968 to 1971
Ida Noddack, née Tacke, (1896–1978), a German chemist and physicist
Otto Tachenius, an alchemist and physician from Westphalia
Sarah Tacke, German television presenter and legal expert for ZDF | 2023-12-15T14:18:22Z | 2023-12-18T17:43:29Z | [
"Template:Surname"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacke |
75,571,344 | Farai Mbidzo | Farai Mbidzo (born 6 October 1972) is a Zimbabwean former footballer who last played as a midfielder for FC St. Pauli II.
Mbidzo started playing football at the age of eleven. He started playing guitar at the age of fourteen. He has been nicknamed "Mr Perfect".
Mbidzo played for Zimbabwean side CAPS United, helping the club win the league.
Mbidzo was described as a "talented attacking midfielder... full of skill and beguiling ball artistry".
After retiring from professional football, Mbidzo worked as a reggae musician.
Mbidzo is the brother of Zimbabwe international John Mbidzo. He has been married and has two children. He has worked as a mechanic.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mbidzo, Farai} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Farai Mbidzo (born 6 October 1972) is a Zimbabwean former footballer who last played as a midfielder for FC St. Pauli II.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mbidzo started playing football at the age of eleven. He started playing guitar at the age of fourteen. He has been nicknamed \"Mr Perfect\".",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Mbidzo played for Zimbabwean side CAPS United, helping the club win the league.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Mbidzo was described as a \"talented attacking midfielder... full of skill and beguiling ball artistry\".",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After retiring from professional football, Mbidzo worked as a reggae musician.",
"title": "Post-playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mbidzo is the brother of Zimbabwe international John Mbidzo. He has been married and has two children. He has worked as a mechanic.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "{{DEFAULTSORT:Mbidzo, Farai}",
"title": "References"
}
] | Farai Mbidzo is a Zimbabwean former footballer who last played as a midfielder for FC St. Pauli II. | 2023-12-15T14:20:14Z | 2023-12-15T14:20:23Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farai_Mbidzo |
75,571,350 | The Bay of Spies | The Bay of Spies (Polish: Zatoka szpiegów) is an upcoming Polish historical drama television series. It will begin airing on TVP on 7 January 2024.
In 1940s Gdynia, a Nazi Abwehr officer discovers his Polish origins and decides to become an Allied spy.
Filming for the series began on 5 May 2023 in Gdańsk and later moved to Gdynia and Sopot. Filming was completed by June 2023.
A press screening of the series took place on 9 November 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Bay of Spies (Polish: Zatoka szpiegów) is an upcoming Polish historical drama television series. It will begin airing on TVP on 7 January 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1940s Gdynia, a Nazi Abwehr officer discovers his Polish origins and decides to become an Allied spy.",
"title": "Premise"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Filming for the series began on 5 May 2023 in Gdańsk and later moved to Gdynia and Sopot. Filming was completed by June 2023.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A press screening of the series took place on 9 November 2023.",
"title": "Production"
}
] | The Bay of Spies is an upcoming Polish historical drama television series. It will begin airing on TVP on 7 January 2024. | 2023-12-15T14:20:34Z | 2023-12-17T02:13:44Z | [
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75,571,359 | Chengdong Sports Park Stadium | Chengdu Phoenix Hill Sports Park (simplified Chinese: 成都凤凰山体育公园; traditional Chinese: 成都鳳凰山體育公園) is a major sports complex located in the Longquanyi District of Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Designed by HKS Architects, it was constructed between 2010 and 2021 and officially opened in 2022. The park is a prominent landmark in Chengdu and has become a popular destination for sports enthusiasts and tourists alike.
50,695-seat FIFA-standard football stadium: The centerpiece of the park, this stadium is the home of the Chengdu Rongcheng Football Club of the Chinese Super League. It has hosted major international events such as the 2022 World University Games basketball competition and is a potential candidate for the 2023 Asian Cup.
15,000-seat NBA-standard basketball arena: known as Jinqiang International Event Center Arena is home to the Sichuan Blue Whales of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). It has also hosted various concerts and other events.
The Chengdu Phoenix Hill Sports Park has played a significant role in the development of sports in Chengdu. It has provided world-class facilities for athletes and has attracted major sporting events to the city. The park has also become a popular destination for residents and tourists, contributing to the city's economy and cultural life.China’s Largest L-Acoustics Sports Venue Installation – FOH | Front of House Magazine
The Chengdu Phoenix Hill Sports Park is still under development, with plans for additional facilities such as a sports museum and a hotel complex. The park is expected to continue to be a major sports and leisure destination in Chengdu for years to come. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Chengdu Phoenix Hill Sports Park (simplified Chinese: 成都凤凰山体育公园; traditional Chinese: 成都鳳凰山體育公園) is a major sports complex located in the Longquanyi District of Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Designed by HKS Architects, it was constructed between 2010 and 2021 and officially opened in 2022. The park is a prominent landmark in Chengdu and has become a popular destination for sports enthusiasts and tourists alike.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "50,695-seat FIFA-standard football stadium: The centerpiece of the park, this stadium is the home of the Chengdu Rongcheng Football Club of the Chinese Super League. It has hosted major international events such as the 2022 World University Games basketball competition and is a potential candidate for the 2023 Asian Cup.",
"title": "Key features"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "15,000-seat NBA-standard basketball arena: known as Jinqiang International Event Center Arena is home to the Sichuan Blue Whales of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). It has also hosted various concerts and other events.",
"title": "Key features"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Chengdu Phoenix Hill Sports Park has played a significant role in the development of sports in Chengdu. It has provided world-class facilities for athletes and has attracted major sporting events to the city. The park has also become a popular destination for residents and tourists, contributing to the city's economy and cultural life.China’s Largest L-Acoustics Sports Venue Installation – FOH | Front of House Magazine",
"title": "Design and sustainability"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Chengdu Phoenix Hill Sports Park is still under development, with plans for additional facilities such as a sports museum and a hotel complex. The park is expected to continue to be a major sports and leisure destination in Chengdu for years to come.",
"title": "Future plans"
}
] | Chengdu Phoenix Hill Sports Park is a major sports complex located in the Longquanyi District of Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Designed by HKS Architects, it was constructed between 2010 and 2021 and officially opened in 2022. The park is a prominent landmark in Chengdu and has become a popular destination for sports enthusiasts and tourists alike. | 2023-12-15T14:21:38Z | 2023-12-17T20:53:36Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:More citations needed",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdong_Sports_Park_Stadium |
75,571,363 | Opinion polling for the 1949 Canadian federal election | This article is about polls leading up to the 1949 Canadian federal election. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This article is about polls leading up to the 1949 Canadian federal election.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | This article is about polls leading up to the 1949 Canadian federal election. | 2023-12-15T14:22:31Z | 2023-12-17T14:14:13Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_1949_Canadian_federal_election |
75,571,398 | Annaple Thomsone | Annaple Thomsone, also known as Annabel Thomson and Annaple Thomson (died 23rd Dec 1679), was accused and tried for being a witch in Bo'ness, Scotland. She was part of a group known as the Witches of Bo'ness. She was subsequently strangled with wire and burnt for witchcraft in December 1679.
Annaple Thomsone was widowed twice by the time of her trial on the 11th November 1679. Demonic pacts and malefice were mentioned in the details of the commission. Annaple was sent to Tolbooth prison, Bo'ness, Linlithgow. In December 1679 she was strangled and burnt for witchcraft along with Margaret Pringle, two women named Margaret Hamilton, William Craw and Bessie Vicker. She was also mentioned in the trial of Margaret Comb and Agnes Stewart.
Annapel was one of thirteen accused witches, memorialised in an exhibition in 2023 'Witches in Words, not Deeds', created by Carolyn Sutton, MLIS,AA. Watsone was one of the figures exhibited at Edinburgh's Central Library from September to November 2023. The artist had made her dress of white linen imprinted with the words that condemned her.
A "Witches Stone" stands near Carriden House in Bo'ness, and serves as commemoration of this and other witch trials that took place in the area. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Annaple Thomsone, also known as Annabel Thomson and Annaple Thomson (died 23rd Dec 1679), was accused and tried for being a witch in Bo'ness, Scotland. She was part of a group known as the Witches of Bo'ness. She was subsequently strangled with wire and burnt for witchcraft in December 1679.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Annaple Thomsone was widowed twice by the time of her trial on the 11th November 1679. Demonic pacts and malefice were mentioned in the details of the commission. Annaple was sent to Tolbooth prison, Bo'ness, Linlithgow. In December 1679 she was strangled and burnt for witchcraft along with Margaret Pringle, two women named Margaret Hamilton, William Craw and Bessie Vicker. She was also mentioned in the trial of Margaret Comb and Agnes Stewart.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Annapel was one of thirteen accused witches, memorialised in an exhibition in 2023 'Witches in Words, not Deeds', created by Carolyn Sutton, MLIS,AA. Watsone was one of the figures exhibited at Edinburgh's Central Library from September to November 2023. The artist had made her dress of white linen imprinted with the words that condemned her.",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A \"Witches Stone\" stands near Carriden House in Bo'ness, and serves as commemoration of this and other witch trials that took place in the area.",
"title": "Legacy"
}
] | Annaple Thomsone, also known as Annabel Thomson and Annaple Thomson, was accused and tried for being a witch in Bo'ness, Scotland. She was part of a group known as the Witches of Bo'ness. She was subsequently strangled with wire and burnt for witchcraft in December 1679. | 2023-12-15T14:30:11Z | 2023-12-19T02:36:53Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaple_Thomsone |
75,571,440 | 2023–24 Rice Owls women's basketball team | The 2023–24 Rice Owls women's basketball team represents Rice University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Owls, led by third-year head coach Lindsay Edmonds, play their home games at Tudor Fieldhouse in Houston, Texas as first year members of the American Athletic Conference.
The Owls finished the 2022–23 season 23–9, 13–7 in C-USA play to finish in third place. As the #3 seed in the C-USA tournament and recieving a first-round bye, they were upset by #6 seed UTSA in the quarterfinals. They reieved an at-large bid into the WNIT, where they defeated BYU in the first round, before falling to Oregon in the second round. This was the Owls' final season as members of Conference USA, as they moved to the American Athletic Conference effective July 1, 2023.
Sources: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 Rice Owls women's basketball team represents Rice University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Owls, led by third-year head coach Lindsay Edmonds, play their home games at Tudor Fieldhouse in Houston, Texas as first year members of the American Athletic Conference.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Owls finished the 2022–23 season 23–9, 13–7 in C-USA play to finish in third place. As the #3 seed in the C-USA tournament and recieving a first-round bye, they were upset by #6 seed UTSA in the quarterfinals. They reieved an at-large bid into the WNIT, where they defeated BYU in the first round, before falling to Oregon in the second round. This was the Owls' final season as members of Conference USA, as they moved to the American Athletic Conference effective July 1, 2023.",
"title": "Previous season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Schedule and results"
}
] | The 2023–24 Rice Owls women's basketball team represents Rice University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Owls, led by third-year head coach Lindsay Edmonds, play their home games at Tudor Fieldhouse in Houston, Texas as first year members of the American Athletic Conference. | 2023-12-15T14:35:07Z | 2023-12-15T20:36:46Z | [
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75,571,448 | 23andMe data leak | The 23andMe data leak was a data breach at personal genomics company 23andMe reported in October 2023. The cyberattack gathered profile and ethnicity information from millions of users. The affected customers were reported as primarily Ashkenazi Jews but also including hundreds of thousands of ethnically Chinese users. The hacker(s) stole information customers had chosen to share with their DNA matches, which could include name, profile photo, birth year, location, family surnames, grandparents' birthplaces, ethnicity estimates, mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, link to external family tree, and any text content a customer had optionally included in their "About" section. On December 4, 2023, the company confirmed that the hacker(s) had illicitly accessed data on approximately 6.9 million users.
In October 2023, Wired reported that a sample of data points from 23andMe accounts were exposed on BreachForums, a black-hat hacking crime forum.
23andMe confirmed to TechCrunch that because of an opt-in feature that allows DNA-related relatives to contact each other, the true number of people exposed was 6.9 million, nearly half of 23andMe’s 14 million reported customers.
One batch of data was advertised on a hacking forum as a list of Ashkenazi Jews, and another as list of people of Chinese descent, sparking concerns about targeted attacks
In October 2023, a hacker known as Golem claimed to have hijacked the profile information of millions of users from 23andMe. The attack, acknowledged by the company, was a result of hacking techniques including 'credential stuffing' to gain unauthorised access to the profile information of millions of users. The compromised data included personal information on user profiles, raising concerns about privacy.
In October 2023, some impacted users filed a class action lawsuit in California alleging "Negligence, Breach of Implied Contract, Invasion of Privacy and Unjust Enrichment." That same month, a 23andMe spokesperson told TechCrunch that the company was “reviewing the data to determine if it is legitimate.” 23andMe "temporarily disabled some features within the DNA Relatives tool," preventing customers from seeing the chromosome browser or shared DNA matches. 23andMe disabled the ability for users to download their raw data. In December 2023, 23andMe updated its terms of service to prevent class action lawsuits.
The company ordered a thorough investigation, through which it confirmed that the data was stolen via a credential stuffing attack. The investigation also revealed that there is no evidence of a cyber security incident on the company's IT systems. Those who had their data stolen had opted in to the ‘DNA relatives’ feature, which allowed the malicious actor(s) to scrape their data from their profiles.
The breach prompted legal scrutiny, with Connecticut's attorney general pressing 23andMe for answers. He asserted that the breach resulted in the targeted exfiltration and sale of at least one million data profiles on the black market.
In this same timeframe, Ancestry.com and MyHeritage began requiring two-factor authentication and FamilyTreeDNA temporarily disabled the ability for users to access or download chromosome browser data, or to download their match lists. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 23andMe data leak was a data breach at personal genomics company 23andMe reported in October 2023. The cyberattack gathered profile and ethnicity information from millions of users. The affected customers were reported as primarily Ashkenazi Jews but also including hundreds of thousands of ethnically Chinese users. The hacker(s) stole information customers had chosen to share with their DNA matches, which could include name, profile photo, birth year, location, family surnames, grandparents' birthplaces, ethnicity estimates, mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, link to external family tree, and any text content a customer had optionally included in their \"About\" section. On December 4, 2023, the company confirmed that the hacker(s) had illicitly accessed data on approximately 6.9 million users.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "In October 2023, Wired reported that a sample of data points from 23andMe accounts were exposed on BreachForums, a black-hat hacking crime forum.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "23andMe confirmed to TechCrunch that because of an opt-in feature that allows DNA-related relatives to contact each other, the true number of people exposed was 6.9 million, nearly half of 23andMe’s 14 million reported customers.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "One batch of data was advertised on a hacking forum as a list of Ashkenazi Jews, and another as list of people of Chinese descent, sparking concerns about targeted attacks",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In October 2023, a hacker known as Golem claimed to have hijacked the profile information of millions of users from 23andMe. The attack, acknowledged by the company, was a result of hacking techniques including 'credential stuffing' to gain unauthorised access to the profile information of millions of users. The compromised data included personal information on user profiles, raising concerns about privacy.",
"title": "Attack"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In October 2023, some impacted users filed a class action lawsuit in California alleging \"Negligence, Breach of Implied Contract, Invasion of Privacy and Unjust Enrichment.\" That same month, a 23andMe spokesperson told TechCrunch that the company was “reviewing the data to determine if it is legitimate.” 23andMe \"temporarily disabled some features within the DNA Relatives tool,\" preventing customers from seeing the chromosome browser or shared DNA matches. 23andMe disabled the ability for users to download their raw data. In December 2023, 23andMe updated its terms of service to prevent class action lawsuits.",
"title": "Response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The company ordered a thorough investigation, through which it confirmed that the data was stolen via a credential stuffing attack. The investigation also revealed that there is no evidence of a cyber security incident on the company's IT systems. Those who had their data stolen had opted in to the ‘DNA relatives’ feature, which allowed the malicious actor(s) to scrape their data from their profiles.",
"title": "Response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The breach prompted legal scrutiny, with Connecticut's attorney general pressing 23andMe for answers. He asserted that the breach resulted in the targeted exfiltration and sale of at least one million data profiles on the black market.",
"title": "Response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In this same timeframe, Ancestry.com and MyHeritage began requiring two-factor authentication and FamilyTreeDNA temporarily disabled the ability for users to access or download chromosome browser data, or to download their match lists.",
"title": "Response"
}
] | The 23andMe data leak was a data breach at personal genomics company 23andMe reported in October 2023. The cyberattack gathered profile and ethnicity information from millions of users. The affected customers were reported as primarily Ashkenazi Jews but also including hundreds of thousands of ethnically Chinese users. The hacker(s) stole information customers had chosen to share with their DNA matches, which could include name, profile photo, birth year, location, family surnames, grandparents' birthplaces, ethnicity estimates, mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, link to external family tree, and any text content a customer had optionally included in their "About" section. On December 4, 2023, the company confirmed that the hacker(s) had illicitly accessed data on approximately 6.9 million users. | 2023-12-15T14:35:45Z | 2023-12-22T02:30:29Z | [
"Template:Cite magazine",
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"Template:Cite web",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23andMe_data_leak |
75,571,458 | 2024 in artistic gymnastics | Below is a list of notable men's and women's artistic gymnastics international events scheduled to be held in 2024 as well as the medalists. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Below is a list of notable men's and women's artistic gymnastics international events scheduled to be held in 2024 as well as the medalists.",
"title": ""
}
] | Below is a list of notable men's and women's artistic gymnastics international events scheduled to be held in 2024 as well as the medalists. | 2023-12-15T14:37:02Z | 2023-12-15T14:57:24Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_in_artistic_gymnastics |
75,571,480 | Raasiku/Mistra | Raasiku/Mistra is an Estonian professional handball team from Raasiku. They compete in Meistriliiga and Baltic Handball League. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Raasiku/Mistra is an Estonian professional handball team from Raasiku. They compete in Meistriliiga and Baltic Handball League.",
"title": ""
}
] | Raasiku/Mistra is an Estonian professional handball team from Raasiku. They compete in Meistriliiga and Baltic Handball League. | 2023-12-15T14:40:59Z | 2023-12-19T18:41:15Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raasiku/Mistra |
75,571,483 | Brad Sherman (Iowa politician) | Brad Sherman is an American pastor and politician. He represents District 91 in the Iowa House of Representatives. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Brad Sherman is an American pastor and politician. He represents District 91 in the Iowa House of Representatives.",
"title": ""
}
] | Brad Sherman is an American pastor and politician. He represents District 91 in the Iowa House of Representatives. | 2023-12-15T14:41:41Z | 2023-12-17T01:16:58Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brad_Sherman_(Iowa_politician) |
75,571,492 | Elena Kössler | Elena Kössler (born 6 may 1999) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a striker for Sturm Graz.
Kössler started playing football at the age of five.
Kössler attended the University of Applied Sciences Kufstein in Austria.
In 2023, Kössler signed for Brazilian side Ceará, where she suffered relegation to the Brazilian second tier.
Kössler has an older brother. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Elena Kössler (born 6 may 1999) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a striker for Sturm Graz.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kössler started playing football at the age of five.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Kössler attended the University of Applied Sciences Kufstein in Austria.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2023, Kössler signed for Brazilian side Ceará, where she suffered relegation to the Brazilian second tier.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Kössler has an older brother.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Elena Kössler is an Austrian footballer who plays as a striker for Sturm Graz. | 2023-12-15T14:43:51Z | 2023-12-16T13:49:22Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elena_K%C3%B6ssler |
75,571,493 | Opinion polling for the 1945 Canadian federal election | This article is about polls leading up to the 1945 Canadian federal election. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This article is about polls leading up to the 1945 Canadian federal election.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | This article is about polls leading up to the 1945 Canadian federal election. | 2023-12-15T14:44:03Z | 2023-12-15T15:47:30Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_1945_Canadian_federal_election |
75,571,504 | Samugam Media | Samugam Media (Samugam) is a Tamil-language media company that commenced operations on May 15, 2018. It primarily targets the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora and Operating 24/7, it offers various online content, including news, entertainment, and other programs.
Samugam maintains a network of YouTube channels specializing in different areas: the main Samugam Media channel focuses on Sri Lankan news and updates, Cine Samugam primarily features Tamil cinema news, and Samugam TV coverage of global news.
In addition to its, YouTube channel, the company maintains a presence on social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to engage with a wider audience.
Additionally, the company operates dedicated platforms for various content through its website Samugam Media, Cine Samugam, Samugam TV, Samugam FM. Samugam provides mobile Apps for both iOS and Android platforms. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Samugam Media (Samugam) is a Tamil-language media company that commenced operations on May 15, 2018. It primarily targets the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora and Operating 24/7, it offers various online content, including news, entertainment, and other programs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Samugam maintains a network of YouTube channels specializing in different areas: the main Samugam Media channel focuses on Sri Lankan news and updates, Cine Samugam primarily features Tamil cinema news, and Samugam TV coverage of global news.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In addition to its, YouTube channel, the company maintains a presence on social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to engage with a wider audience.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Additionally, the company operates dedicated platforms for various content through its website Samugam Media, Cine Samugam, Samugam TV, Samugam FM. Samugam provides mobile Apps for both iOS and Android platforms.",
"title": ""
}
] | Samugam Media (Samugam) is a Tamil-language media company that commenced operations on May 15, 2018. It primarily targets the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora and Operating 24/7, it offers various online content, including news, entertainment, and other programs. Samugam maintains a network of YouTube channels specializing in different areas: the main Samugam Media channel focuses on Sri Lankan news and updates, Cine Samugam primarily features Tamil cinema news, and Samugam TV coverage of global news. In addition to its, YouTube channel, the company maintains a presence on social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to engage with a wider audience. Additionally, the company operates dedicated platforms for various content through its website Samugam Media, Cine Samugam, Samugam TV, Samugam FM. Samugam provides mobile Apps for both iOS and Android platforms. | 2023-12-15T14:46:23Z | 2023-12-22T22:08:32Z | [
"Template:Infobox organization",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samugam_Media |
75,571,517 | Gustaw Manteuffel | Gustaw Manteuffel (18 November 1831 – 24 April 1916) was a Polish historian and ethnologist, descended from a noble family with German roots, who was active in the territory of Livonia.
Gustaw Manteuffel was born in the estate of a polonized Livonian noble family with German roots, Manteuffel-Szoege, in the territory of Latgale (also known as Polish Livonia), which was part of the Russian Empire since the First Partition of Poland (1772). Latgale was inhabited mostly by Latvians. Gustav's father was Baron Jakub Manteuffel-Szoege, while his mother was Maria Ryk, the last representative of the influential Ryk-Drycański (von Ryck) family. Although Jakub Manteuffel was of the Protestant faith, Gustaw and his siblings were raised in their mother's Roman Catholic faith. The family's main home language was German, the children also learned Polish and French, and Gustaw also learned Latvian. Gustaw Manteuffel had four brothers and three sisters. Ryszard, Józef and Jan lived to adulthood. The youngest brother Michał Anioł and sisters Maria, Ludwika and Katarzyna died before reaching adulthood.
Manteuffel graduated from the German-language gymnasium in Mitava. In 1852, he began studying law at the University of Dorpat, graduating in 1856. Immediately after his studies, Manteuffel began writing and publishing moralistic booklets, mainly of a religious nature in the Latgallian dialect of the Latvian language, intended for the common people. At the same time, he also collected ethnographic material about his hometown, often in collaboration with Celina Plater.
The collapse of the January Uprising and the ban on publishing Latvian texts in the Latin alphabet made these activities impossible. At the same time he began writing in Polish, at the encouragement of Józef Ignacy Kraszewski; his first work was a monograph on the history of Polish Livonia. In the following years, he gained a reputation in the Polish academic world as the foremost expert on Livonian affairs.
Gustaw Manteuffel never created a family, he lived under the care of his nephews mainly his godson Józef Manteuffel, in whose home in Bonifaców he died on April 24, 1916. After the end of World War I, most of the Manteuffel family moved to Warsaw. The entire family archive, along with Gustaw Manteuffel's legacy, burned down during World War II. | [
{
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"text": "Gustaw Manteuffel (18 November 1831 – 24 April 1916) was a Polish historian and ethnologist, descended from a noble family with German roots, who was active in the territory of Livonia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Gustaw Manteuffel was born in the estate of a polonized Livonian noble family with German roots, Manteuffel-Szoege, in the territory of Latgale (also known as Polish Livonia), which was part of the Russian Empire since the First Partition of Poland (1772). Latgale was inhabited mostly by Latvians. Gustav's father was Baron Jakub Manteuffel-Szoege, while his mother was Maria Ryk, the last representative of the influential Ryk-Drycański (von Ryck) family. Although Jakub Manteuffel was of the Protestant faith, Gustaw and his siblings were raised in their mother's Roman Catholic faith. The family's main home language was German, the children also learned Polish and French, and Gustaw also learned Latvian. Gustaw Manteuffel had four brothers and three sisters. Ryszard, Józef and Jan lived to adulthood. The youngest brother Michał Anioł and sisters Maria, Ludwika and Katarzyna died before reaching adulthood.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Manteuffel graduated from the German-language gymnasium in Mitava. In 1852, he began studying law at the University of Dorpat, graduating in 1856. Immediately after his studies, Manteuffel began writing and publishing moralistic booklets, mainly of a religious nature in the Latgallian dialect of the Latvian language, intended for the common people. At the same time, he also collected ethnographic material about his hometown, often in collaboration with Celina Plater.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The collapse of the January Uprising and the ban on publishing Latvian texts in the Latin alphabet made these activities impossible. At the same time he began writing in Polish, at the encouragement of Józef Ignacy Kraszewski; his first work was a monograph on the history of Polish Livonia. In the following years, he gained a reputation in the Polish academic world as the foremost expert on Livonian affairs.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Gustaw Manteuffel never created a family, he lived under the care of his nephews mainly his godson Józef Manteuffel, in whose home in Bonifaców he died on April 24, 1916. After the end of World War I, most of the Manteuffel family moved to Warsaw. The entire family archive, along with Gustaw Manteuffel's legacy, burned down during World War II.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Gustaw Manteuffel was a Polish historian and ethnologist, descended from a noble family with German roots, who was active in the territory of Livonia. | 2023-12-15T14:48:52Z | 2023-12-18T10:03:11Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustaw_Manteuffel |
75,571,526 | Eliane Lage | Eliane Margaret Elizabeth Lange (born 16 July 1928) is a French-born Brazilian actress and writer, best known for playing the lead role in 1953 film The Landowner's Daughter.
Lange was born on July 16, 1928, in Paris, France. Her father was Brazilian and her mother was English. She came to Brazil when she was six months old. From a young age, she began working with underprivileged children, mainly in Dona Marta Favela. Dissatisfied with her limitations, she went to study in England, and from there she went to Greece, where she helped in a concentration camp for Greek children during the civil war.
Back in Brazil in 1950, she was invited by Tom Payne to audition for the film Caiçara. After the success of Caiçara, Tom convinced her to film Ângela in Pelotas. It was the beginning of his brief, but very important film career. Soon came the consecration, in Sinhá Moça (1953), which earned Tom Payne a critic's prize at the 4th Berlin International Film Festival and international acclaim.
In 1957, she and Tom Payne did a short-lived weekly program, A Vida com Eliane, on TV Tupi, an experience she found disappointing, and she never wanted to do television again.
After all the artistic career, Eliane married Tom Payne in 1951, they divorced in 1966. They had three children, two daughters and a son. Payne died in 1996. She used to live in Rio, São Paulo, Guarujá and Petrópolis. Since 2008 Eliane lives in Pirenópolis, Goiás. She wrote an autobiography, Ilhas, Veredas e Buritis, published in 2005 by Brasiliense. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Eliane Margaret Elizabeth Lange (born 16 July 1928) is a French-born Brazilian actress and writer, best known for playing the lead role in 1953 film The Landowner's Daughter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lange was born on July 16, 1928, in Paris, France. Her father was Brazilian and her mother was English. She came to Brazil when she was six months old. From a young age, she began working with underprivileged children, mainly in Dona Marta Favela. Dissatisfied with her limitations, she went to study in England, and from there she went to Greece, where she helped in a concentration camp for Greek children during the civil war.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Back in Brazil in 1950, she was invited by Tom Payne to audition for the film Caiçara. After the success of Caiçara, Tom convinced her to film Ângela in Pelotas. It was the beginning of his brief, but very important film career. Soon came the consecration, in Sinhá Moça (1953), which earned Tom Payne a critic's prize at the 4th Berlin International Film Festival and international acclaim.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1957, she and Tom Payne did a short-lived weekly program, A Vida com Eliane, on TV Tupi, an experience she found disappointing, and she never wanted to do television again.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After all the artistic career, Eliane married Tom Payne in 1951, they divorced in 1966. They had three children, two daughters and a son. Payne died in 1996. She used to live in Rio, São Paulo, Guarujá and Petrópolis. Since 2008 Eliane lives in Pirenópolis, Goiás. She wrote an autobiography, Ilhas, Veredas e Buritis, published in 2005 by Brasiliense.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Eliane Margaret Elizabeth Lange is a French-born Brazilian actress and writer, best known for playing the lead role in 1953 film The Landowner's Daughter. | 2023-12-15T14:50:43Z | 2023-12-28T13:16:56Z | [
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75,571,541 | Haifa School airstrike | On 15 December 2023, an Israeli airstrike struck the Haifa School in the city of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip, which was being used by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNRWA) as a shelter. At least 20 people were killed in the attack, with multiple injuries reported. The aerial bombardment resulted in the death of Al-Jazeera photographer Samer Abu Daqqa, and the injury of Wael Al-Dahdouh, director of Al-Jazeera in Gaza.
An Israeli missile fell on the Haifa school in the morning, at a time when thousands of people were living there. The school is located in the city of Khan Yunis, in the south of the Gaza Strip. The school was bombed again later on the same day after the Al-Jazeera crew had arrived to cover the aftermath of the airstrike. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "On 15 December 2023, an Israeli airstrike struck the Haifa School in the city of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip, which was being used by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNRWA) as a shelter. At least 20 people were killed in the attack, with multiple injuries reported. The aerial bombardment resulted in the death of Al-Jazeera photographer Samer Abu Daqqa, and the injury of Wael Al-Dahdouh, director of Al-Jazeera in Gaza.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "An Israeli missile fell on the Haifa school in the morning, at a time when thousands of people were living there. The school is located in the city of Khan Yunis, in the south of the Gaza Strip. The school was bombed again later on the same day after the Al-Jazeera crew had arrived to cover the aftermath of the airstrike.",
"title": "Event"
}
] | On 15 December 2023, an Israeli airstrike struck the Haifa School in the city of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip, which was being used by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNRWA) as a shelter. At least 20 people were killed in the attack, with multiple injuries reported. The aerial bombardment resulted in the death of Al-Jazeera photographer Samer Abu Daqqa, and the injury of Wael Al-Dahdouh, director of Al-Jazeera in Gaza. | 2023-12-15T14:55:27Z | 2023-12-17T18:59:09Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifa_School_airstrike |
75,571,556 | Johann Layne | Johann Layne (born 10 September 2003) is a West Indian cricketer.
In December 2021, he was named in the West Indies squad for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his List A debut for West Indies Academy against Leeward Islands on 29 October 2022 during the 2022–23 Super50 Cup.
He made his first-class debut on 19 April 2023 playing for West Indies Academy against Team Headley during the 2023 Headley Weekes Tri-Series. He made his T20 debut playing for the St Kitts & Nevis Patriots in a league stage match against Guyana Amazon Warriors on 2 September 2023 during the 2023 Caribbean Premier League.
In November 2023, he was named in the West Indies Academy squad to face Emerging Ireland side in List A and first-class series. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Johann Layne (born 10 September 2003) is a West Indian cricketer.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "In December 2021, he was named in the West Indies squad for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his List A debut for West Indies Academy against Leeward Islands on 29 October 2022 during the 2022–23 Super50 Cup.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He made his first-class debut on 19 April 2023 playing for West Indies Academy against Team Headley during the 2023 Headley Weekes Tri-Series. He made his T20 debut playing for the St Kitts & Nevis Patriots in a league stage match against Guyana Amazon Warriors on 2 September 2023 during the 2023 Caribbean Premier League.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In November 2023, he was named in the West Indies Academy squad to face Emerging Ireland side in List A and first-class series.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Johann Layne is a West Indian cricketer. | 2023-12-15T14:58:22Z | 2023-12-15T14:58:22Z | [
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75,571,566 | Ragged Island (Maryland) | Ragged Island is an island in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States. It is located in Chesapeake Bay, on the western coast of Delmarva Peninsula, and covers an area of 106 acres (0.43 km). It has a maximum elevation of 36 feet (11 m) above the sea level. An airport is located on the northern part of the island.
In 1995, the island was purchased by a Maryland couple Richard and Ellen Bernstein.
38°32′12″N 76°16′36″W / 38.53667°N 76.27667°W / 38.53667; -76.27667 | [
{
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"text": "Ragged Island is an island in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States. It is located in Chesapeake Bay, on the western coast of Delmarva Peninsula, and covers an area of 106 acres (0.43 km). It has a maximum elevation of 36 feet (11 m) above the sea level. An airport is located on the northern part of the island.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1995, the island was purchased by a Maryland couple Richard and Ellen Bernstein.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "38°32′12″N 76°16′36″W / 38.53667°N 76.27667°W / 38.53667; -76.27667",
"title": "References"
}
] | Ragged Island is an island in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States. It is located in Chesapeake Bay, on the western coast of Delmarva Peninsula, and covers an area of 106 acres (0.43 km2). It has a maximum elevation of 36 feet (11 m) above the sea level. An airport is located on the northern part of the island. In 1995, the island was purchased by a Maryland couple Richard and Ellen Bernstein. | 2023-12-15T14:59:18Z | 2023-12-20T06:36:47Z | [
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75,571,574 | Nabi Rahimov | Nabi Rahimov (Uzbek: Nabi Rahimov, Наби Раҳимов; Russian: Наби Рахимов, romanized Nabi Rakhimov; 7 November 1911 — 23 November 1994) was an Uzbek theater and cinema actor. He was awarded the titles People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR and People's Artist of the USSR for his work, among other honors. In addition to his celebrated theatrical roles, he is also known for his appearances in the films Maftuningman (1958) and Kelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni (1984).
Nabi Rahimov was born on 7 November 1911 in Kokand, then the Russian Empire. He began working in theater at the age of 14 in 1926. In 1929, he began working at the Uzbek Theater named after Hamza in Tashkent, where he worked until his death 1994. In 1945, he became a member of the Communist Party. In 1946, Nabiev began teaching at the Tashkent Theater Institute, where he taught until 1961.
Throughout his career Nabiev acted in many plays and movies, playing roles ranging from tragic characters to heroes, working with many other famous Uzbek actors and actresses, including Sora Eshontoʻrayeva, Mannon Uygur, and Abror Hidoyatov. He played the roles of main characters in a wide variety of plays, including in foreign classics. In particular, he played the roles of Iago in Othello, Laertes in Hamlet, and Duke of Albany in King Lear, in addition to playing key roles in Uzbek dramas such as Boʻriboy in Togʻa va jiyanlar, Bobo Kayfiy in Mirzo Ulugʻbek, and Shokir ota in Qutlugʻ qon. He also appeared in the celebrated Uzbek films Maftuningman (1958) and Kelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni (1984).
Nabiev died in Tashkent on 23 November 1994 at the age of 83. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nabi Rahimov (Uzbek: Nabi Rahimov, Наби Раҳимов; Russian: Наби Рахимов, romanized Nabi Rakhimov; 7 November 1911 — 23 November 1994) was an Uzbek theater and cinema actor. He was awarded the titles People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR and People's Artist of the USSR for his work, among other honors. In addition to his celebrated theatrical roles, he is also known for his appearances in the films Maftuningman (1958) and Kelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni (1984).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Nabi Rahimov was born on 7 November 1911 in Kokand, then the Russian Empire. He began working in theater at the age of 14 in 1926. In 1929, he began working at the Uzbek Theater named after Hamza in Tashkent, where he worked until his death 1994. In 1945, he became a member of the Communist Party. In 1946, Nabiev began teaching at the Tashkent Theater Institute, where he taught until 1961.",
"title": "Life and work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Throughout his career Nabiev acted in many plays and movies, playing roles ranging from tragic characters to heroes, working with many other famous Uzbek actors and actresses, including Sora Eshontoʻrayeva, Mannon Uygur, and Abror Hidoyatov. He played the roles of main characters in a wide variety of plays, including in foreign classics. In particular, he played the roles of Iago in Othello, Laertes in Hamlet, and Duke of Albany in King Lear, in addition to playing key roles in Uzbek dramas such as Boʻriboy in Togʻa va jiyanlar, Bobo Kayfiy in Mirzo Ulugʻbek, and Shokir ota in Qutlugʻ qon. He also appeared in the celebrated Uzbek films Maftuningman (1958) and Kelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni (1984).",
"title": "Life and work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Nabiev died in Tashkent on 23 November 1994 at the age of 83.",
"title": "Life and work"
}
] | Nabi Rahimov was an Uzbek theater and cinema actor. He was awarded the titles People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR and People's Artist of the USSR for his work, among other honors. In addition to his celebrated theatrical roles, he is also known for his appearances in the films Maftuningman (1958) and Kelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni (1984). | 2023-12-15T14:59:54Z | 2023-12-15T20:49:09Z | [
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75,571,613 | Bino (footballer, born 1940) | Albino Aguiar de Sousa (born 6 June 1940) is a Portuguese former footballer who last played as a midfielder for Rio Ave.
Bino started his career with Portuguese second tier side Braga, helping the club achieve promotion to the Portuguese top flight. He helped them win the 1966 Taça de Portugal.
Bino was nicknamed "Bino Trivelas". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Albino Aguiar de Sousa (born 6 June 1940) is a Portuguese former footballer who last played as a midfielder for Rio Ave.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bino started his career with Portuguese second tier side Braga, helping the club achieve promotion to the Portuguese top flight. He helped them win the 1966 Taça de Portugal.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Bino was nicknamed \"Bino Trivelas\".",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Albino Aguiar de Sousa is a Portuguese former footballer who last played as a midfielder for Rio Ave. | 2023-12-15T15:02:36Z | 2023-12-16T13:47:24Z | [
"Template:Infobox football biography",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bino_(footballer,_born_1940) |
75,571,642 | Central Corporative Committee | The Central Corporative Committee (Italian: Comitato Corporativo Centrale) was an Italian government agency founded in 1934 by the Fascist Regime.
The CCC was tasked with promoting debate and mediation between employers and employees, as well as with ensuring regular management. The organ was also entrusted with price fixing at a nationwide level.
Following the implementation of autarchist policies, the Committee took the name of Supreme Commission for Autarchy and worked in coordinating the economic plans each corporation had drafted between 1935 and 1937 in order to make the Italian economy self-sufficient. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Central Corporative Committee (Italian: Comitato Corporativo Centrale) was an Italian government agency founded in 1934 by the Fascist Regime.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The CCC was tasked with promoting debate and mediation between employers and employees, as well as with ensuring regular management. The organ was also entrusted with price fixing at a nationwide level.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following the implementation of autarchist policies, the Committee took the name of Supreme Commission for Autarchy and worked in coordinating the economic plans each corporation had drafted between 1935 and 1937 in order to make the Italian economy self-sufficient.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Central Corporative Committee was an Italian government agency founded in 1934 by the Fascist Regime. The CCC was tasked with promoting debate and mediation between employers and employees, as well as with ensuring regular management. The organ was also entrusted with price fixing at a nationwide level. Following the implementation of autarchist policies, the Committee took the name of Supreme Commission for Autarchy and worked in coordinating the economic plans each corporation had drafted between 1935 and 1937 in order to make the Italian economy self-sufficient. | 2023-12-15T15:05:30Z | 2023-12-31T21:41:34Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Corporative_Committee |
75,571,650 | Thomas Carey Evans | Sir Thomas John Carey Evans MC FRCS (6 June 1884 – 25 August 1947) was a Welsh surgeon who served as a doctor in the British army in India and as the first inspector of the British Postgraduate Medical School, when the school was founded at Hammersmith Hospital, London.
Carey Evans was born in Blaenau Ffestiniog the son of Robert Davies Evans, a family doctor and Elizabeth Jones his wife. Elizabeth was the sister of Sir Robert Armstrong-Jones. He graduated from Cardiff University and went to Medical School at Glasgow University and then St Bartholomew's Hospital in London.
In 1917 he married Olwen Carey Evans, eldest daughter of the Right Honorable David Lloyd George, who was serving as Prime Minister at the time. They had two daughters and two sons - Margaret, Eluned, Robert and David. Eluned was the mother of Margaret MacMillan, historian and warden of St Anthony's College, Oxford. Margaret is the Grandmother of the historian and broadcaster Dan Snow.
He joined the 7th Battalion, the Royal Welsh Fusiliers, in 1908 as a lieutenant. On 31 July 1909 he was commissioned a lieutenant in the Indian Medical Service. In 1910 he was appointed surgical specialist in the Lucknow division. He was involved in a battle at Abor on the North East border of India between 1911 and 1912, winning the Indian General Service Medal. He was promoted to captain on 31 July 1912. He served as medical officer to the Mishin campaign, which explored the Tibetan border and mapped the upper course of the Brahmaputra river.
During the First World War he served with the Indian Army at Gallipoli, in Egypt, and in Mesopotamia, where he was a civil medical officer in Baghdad in 1917. He was awarded the Military Cross (MC) on 3 June 1916 and was created a Chevalier in the Légion d'Honneur on 24 October 1919. In 1920 Evans was appointed resident medical officer for the State of Mysore. He was promoted to major in the Indian Military Service in 1921. He was knighted in 1924, and retired from the army in 1926.
After returning from India he worked as a doctor in London serving as a consultant surgeon at St Paul's Hospital for sexually transmitted diseases. In 1936 he was appointed the first inspector of the British Postgraduate Medical School, when the school was founded at Hammersmith Hospital, London. During the Second World War he served as a medical major in the Home Guard. He retired in 1946 and died a year later of a heart attack. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sir Thomas John Carey Evans MC FRCS (6 June 1884 – 25 August 1947) was a Welsh surgeon who served as a doctor in the British army in India and as the first inspector of the British Postgraduate Medical School, when the school was founded at Hammersmith Hospital, London.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Carey Evans was born in Blaenau Ffestiniog the son of Robert Davies Evans, a family doctor and Elizabeth Jones his wife. Elizabeth was the sister of Sir Robert Armstrong-Jones. He graduated from Cardiff University and went to Medical School at Glasgow University and then St Bartholomew's Hospital in London.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1917 he married Olwen Carey Evans, eldest daughter of the Right Honorable David Lloyd George, who was serving as Prime Minister at the time. They had two daughters and two sons - Margaret, Eluned, Robert and David. Eluned was the mother of Margaret MacMillan, historian and warden of St Anthony's College, Oxford. Margaret is the Grandmother of the historian and broadcaster Dan Snow.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He joined the 7th Battalion, the Royal Welsh Fusiliers, in 1908 as a lieutenant. On 31 July 1909 he was commissioned a lieutenant in the Indian Medical Service. In 1910 he was appointed surgical specialist in the Lucknow division. He was involved in a battle at Abor on the North East border of India between 1911 and 1912, winning the Indian General Service Medal. He was promoted to captain on 31 July 1912. He served as medical officer to the Mishin campaign, which explored the Tibetan border and mapped the upper course of the Brahmaputra river.",
"title": "Military service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "During the First World War he served with the Indian Army at Gallipoli, in Egypt, and in Mesopotamia, where he was a civil medical officer in Baghdad in 1917. He was awarded the Military Cross (MC) on 3 June 1916 and was created a Chevalier in the Légion d'Honneur on 24 October 1919. In 1920 Evans was appointed resident medical officer for the State of Mysore. He was promoted to major in the Indian Military Service in 1921. He was knighted in 1924, and retired from the army in 1926.",
"title": "Military service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After returning from India he worked as a doctor in London serving as a consultant surgeon at St Paul's Hospital for sexually transmitted diseases. In 1936 he was appointed the first inspector of the British Postgraduate Medical School, when the school was founded at Hammersmith Hospital, London. During the Second World War he served as a medical major in the Home Guard. He retired in 1946 and died a year later of a heart attack.",
"title": "After service"
}
] | Sir Thomas John Carey Evans MC FRCS was a Welsh surgeon who served as a doctor in the British army in India and as the first inspector of the British Postgraduate Medical School, when the school was founded at Hammersmith Hospital, London. | 2023-12-15T15:07:30Z | 2023-12-19T09:42:03Z | [
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Carey_Evans |
75,571,659 | Tonie van Dam | Tonie Marie van Dam (born April 19, 1960) is an American geophysicist and geodesist, known for her pioneering research on solid Earth deformations due to loads from atmospheric and hydrologic pressures. She and her collaborators used space geodetic observations and modeling for increased precision in measuring and understanding such loads.
Tonie van Dam graduated in 1982 with a B.S. in physics and geology from Mary Washington College (now renamed the University of Mary Washington). At the University of Colorado Boulder, she graduated in 1991 with a Ph.D. in geophysics. Her Ph.D. thesis Atmospheric Load Response of the Solid Earth and Oceans was supervised by John M. Wahr. From 1991 to 1993 she was a postdoc at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). From 1993 to 2000 she worked for the U.S. civil service as a research geophysicist at the Geosciences Laboratory of the National Geodetic Survey (part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). In 2002 in the University of Utah's Department of Geology and Geophysics, she was appointed to a full professorship, a position which she currently holds. In the Faculté des Sciences, de la Technologie et de la Communication at the University of Luxembourg, she was an associate professor from 2006 to 2013 and a full professor from 2013 to 2019. (In language skills, she has functional ability in French and basic skills in both Luxembourgish and Spanish.)
Van Dam is the author or coauthor of more than 120 publications. Her research focuses on the geodesy and geophysics of loads from atmospheric and hydrologic pressures. Her 2001 article Crustal displacements due to continental water loading (written with six collaborators, including John M. Wahr, Geoffrey Blewitt, and Kristine M. Larson) is considered a classic in geodesy. Van Dam has served the community of geophysicists and geodesist in several capacities and since 2019 is a member of the board of directors of UNAVCO. She is an associate editor for the Institute of Geophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences's Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica from 2010 to the present and for the International Association of Geodesy's Journal of Geodesy from 2015 to the present.
In 2017 van Dam was awarded Luxembourg's Grand Prix en Sciences de l’Institut Grand-ducal, Science Geologiques/Prix Feidt. The American Geophysical Union (AGU) in 2017 appointed her the Bowie Lecturer and in 2020 elected her a Fellow of the AGU. She received in 2019 the European Geosciences Union’s Vening Meinesz Medal.
On the 27th of January 1979 in Stafford, Virginia, Tonie van Dam married Marland Lee Dees Jr. They were divorced on the 24th of August 1982 in Fredericksburg, Virginia. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tonie Marie van Dam (born April 19, 1960) is an American geophysicist and geodesist, known for her pioneering research on solid Earth deformations due to loads from atmospheric and hydrologic pressures. She and her collaborators used space geodetic observations and modeling for increased precision in measuring and understanding such loads.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tonie van Dam graduated in 1982 with a B.S. in physics and geology from Mary Washington College (now renamed the University of Mary Washington). At the University of Colorado Boulder, she graduated in 1991 with a Ph.D. in geophysics. Her Ph.D. thesis Atmospheric Load Response of the Solid Earth and Oceans was supervised by John M. Wahr. From 1991 to 1993 she was a postdoc at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). From 1993 to 2000 she worked for the U.S. civil service as a research geophysicist at the Geosciences Laboratory of the National Geodetic Survey (part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). In 2002 in the University of Utah's Department of Geology and Geophysics, she was appointed to a full professorship, a position which she currently holds. In the Faculté des Sciences, de la Technologie et de la Communication at the University of Luxembourg, she was an associate professor from 2006 to 2013 and a full professor from 2013 to 2019. (In language skills, she has functional ability in French and basic skills in both Luxembourgish and Spanish.)",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Van Dam is the author or coauthor of more than 120 publications. Her research focuses on the geodesy and geophysics of loads from atmospheric and hydrologic pressures. Her 2001 article Crustal displacements due to continental water loading (written with six collaborators, including John M. Wahr, Geoffrey Blewitt, and Kristine M. Larson) is considered a classic in geodesy. Van Dam has served the community of geophysicists and geodesist in several capacities and since 2019 is a member of the board of directors of UNAVCO. She is an associate editor for the Institute of Geophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences's Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica from 2010 to the present and for the International Association of Geodesy's Journal of Geodesy from 2015 to the present.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2017 van Dam was awarded Luxembourg's Grand Prix en Sciences de l’Institut Grand-ducal, Science Geologiques/Prix Feidt. The American Geophysical Union (AGU) in 2017 appointed her the Bowie Lecturer and in 2020 elected her a Fellow of the AGU. She received in 2019 the European Geosciences Union’s Vening Meinesz Medal.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On the 27th of January 1979 in Stafford, Virginia, Tonie van Dam married Marland Lee Dees Jr. They were divorced on the 24th of August 1982 in Fredericksburg, Virginia.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Tonie Marie van Dam is an American geophysicist and geodesist, known for her pioneering research on solid Earth deformations due to loads from atmospheric and hydrologic pressures. She and her collaborators used space geodetic observations and modeling for increased precision in measuring and understanding such loads. | 2023-12-15T15:08:38Z | 2023-12-19T06:58:35Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonie_van_Dam |
75,571,660 | Eucoronimyia | Eucoronimyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.
United States. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Eucoronimyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "United States.",
"title": "Distribution"
}
] | Eucoronimyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae. | 2023-12-15T15:08:59Z | 2023-12-15T15:08:59Z | [
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75,571,661 | Crime at Dawn | Crime at Dawn or Assassination Attempt (Hungarian: Merénylet) is a 1960 Hungarian drama film directed by Zoltán Várkonyi and starring Lajos Básti, Irén Psota and Antal Páger. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director István Básthy. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Crime at Dawn or Assassination Attempt (Hungarian: Merénylet) is a 1960 Hungarian drama film directed by Zoltán Várkonyi and starring Lajos Básti, Irén Psota and Antal Páger. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director István Básthy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Crime at Dawn or Assassination Attempt is a 1960 Hungarian drama film directed by Zoltán Várkonyi and starring Lajos Básti, Irén Psota and Antal Páger. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director István Básthy. | 2023-12-15T15:09:27Z | 2023-12-26T00:31:51Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_at_Dawn |
75,571,713 | Cars and Planes | Cars and Planes is a song by Australian Synthpop band Machinations, released in 1989 through Mushroom Records. The song charted at number 105 on the ARIA Charts. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cars and Planes is a song by Australian Synthpop band Machinations, released in 1989 through Mushroom Records. The song charted at number 105 on the ARIA Charts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "Track listings"
}
] | Cars and Planes is a song by Australian Synthpop band Machinations, released in 1989 through Mushroom Records. The song charted at number 105 on the ARIA Charts. | 2023-12-15T15:18:44Z | 2023-12-15T15:28:02Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cars_and_Planes |
75,571,730 | Jun-ichi Tomizawa | Jun'ichi Tomizawa (Japanese: 富澤 純一 Tomizawa Jun'ichi; June 24, 1924, Tokyo, Japan – died January 26, 2017, in Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan) was a Japanese molecular geneticist.
Tomizawa completed his pharmacology studies at the University of Tokyo in 1947 under the guidance of Morizo Ishidate. Following that, he worked at the Japanese National Institute of Health, conducting research on DNA replication in bacteriophages. From 1957, he collaborated with Alfred Day Hershey at the Carnegie Institution of Washington and later with Cyrus Levinthal at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Returning to the Japanese National Institute of Health in 1960, he assumed leadership of the Chemistry Department in 1961 and conducted courses on bacteriophage biology at Kanazawa University.
In 1965, Tomizawa was appointed as a professor and head of the Biology Department at Osaka University. He later moved to the United States in 1971 to work at the National Institutes of Health. From 1989 until his retirement in 1997, Tomizawa served as the Director of the National Institute of Genetics in Mishima. Additionally, from 1996 to 2006, he served as the founding editor of the scientific journal Genes to Cells, the official publication of the Japanese Society for Molecular Biology.
Tomizawa was recognized as a pioneer in molecular biology in Japan. He significantly contributed to understanding the mechanisms of gene replication, notably discovering replication control through RNA. According to the Scopus database (as of October 2019), Tomizawa had an h-index of 43. He actively supported and mentored numerous doctoral and postdoctoral students. Moreover, he donated 150 million yen from his private funds to establish a program benefiting young scientists in life sciences.
For his contributions, Tomizawa received several honors: he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1971, the Japan Academy of Sciences in 1990, and the National Academy of Sciences in 1995. He was awarded the Asahi Prize in 1986 and was named a Person of Cultural Merit in 2000. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jun'ichi Tomizawa (Japanese: 富澤 純一 Tomizawa Jun'ichi; June 24, 1924, Tokyo, Japan – died January 26, 2017, in Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan) was a Japanese molecular geneticist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tomizawa completed his pharmacology studies at the University of Tokyo in 1947 under the guidance of Morizo Ishidate. Following that, he worked at the Japanese National Institute of Health, conducting research on DNA replication in bacteriophages. From 1957, he collaborated with Alfred Day Hershey at the Carnegie Institution of Washington and later with Cyrus Levinthal at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Returning to the Japanese National Institute of Health in 1960, he assumed leadership of the Chemistry Department in 1961 and conducted courses on bacteriophage biology at Kanazawa University.",
"title": "Life and work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1965, Tomizawa was appointed as a professor and head of the Biology Department at Osaka University. He later moved to the United States in 1971 to work at the National Institutes of Health. From 1989 until his retirement in 1997, Tomizawa served as the Director of the National Institute of Genetics in Mishima. Additionally, from 1996 to 2006, he served as the founding editor of the scientific journal Genes to Cells, the official publication of the Japanese Society for Molecular Biology.",
"title": "Life and work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Tomizawa was recognized as a pioneer in molecular biology in Japan. He significantly contributed to understanding the mechanisms of gene replication, notably discovering replication control through RNA. According to the Scopus database (as of October 2019), Tomizawa had an h-index of 43. He actively supported and mentored numerous doctoral and postdoctoral students. Moreover, he donated 150 million yen from his private funds to establish a program benefiting young scientists in life sciences.",
"title": "Life and work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "For his contributions, Tomizawa received several honors: he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1971, the Japan Academy of Sciences in 1990, and the National Academy of Sciences in 1995. He was awarded the Asahi Prize in 1986 and was named a Person of Cultural Merit in 2000.",
"title": "Life and work"
}
] | Jun'ichi Tomizawa was a Japanese molecular geneticist. | 2023-12-15T15:20:56Z | 2023-12-20T06:37:58Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jun-ichi_Tomizawa |
75,571,731 | Euoestropsis | Euoestropsis is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.
Peru. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Euoestropsis is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Peru.",
"title": "Distribution"
}
] | Euoestropsis is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae. | 2023-12-15T15:20:58Z | 2023-12-15T15:24:01Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euoestropsis |
75,571,743 | Battle of Mons Colubrarius | The Battle of Mons Colubrarius was a battle in the Gothic War from 436 to 439. It was one of the many armed conflicts between the Gothic people and the Western Roman Empire during the first half of the fifth century. The main protagonists in the war were the Visigothic king Theodoric I and the commander-in-chief of the Western army General Aetius. The battle probably was fought near the French village Olonzac around 438.
In the Gothic war that erupted in 436, the Goths initially had a predominance, but were forced to lay down their arms as a result of the successful offensive of the Romans under the leadership of Litorius in 437. The opponents made peace that, however, was short-lived, because the following year the war broke out again in all intensity. Also this time the Goths were the instigators and lay domestic problems in Spain and piracy in the Mediterranean underlied this. The Romans made preparations for a new campaign and on this occasion Aetius personally took command.
The Battle of Mons Colubrarius is only known from a source. The Roman poet Merobaudes refers to it in his Panegyric in honor of Emperor Valentinian III and his commander-in-chief Aetius:
This hymn was pronounced in 438 by Merobaudes at the festive unveiling of a statue of the general commissioned by the emperor. According to historians like Ian Hughes, the battle to which the court poet refers in his poem must have taken place in the Gothic War of 436-439. Aetius was honored on that occasion for his victory over the Goths.
From the hymn it can be said that Aetius did not achieve his victory after a conventional battle. There were no two armies facing each other here prior to the battle. Aetius surprised the Goths when their captain Theodoric was absent with part of his army.
Aetius achieved an important victory, because reportedly he slaughtered 8,000 Goths on the battlefield. Although the extent of the victory and the number of losses suffered by the Goths are undoubtedly exaggerated by Merobaudes – since this was a hymn – it seems that Theodorik had to take a major setback. However, the defeat was not final, as the Gothic king refused to capitulate and after that the war continued until 439.
It is not certain exactly where the battle took place. Nevertheless, there is a good theory where the Mons Colubrarius, which means Snake Mountain, is located. Near the French village of Olonzac, south of Gaul, lies a small hill called de Roc de la Garde Roland. From a 12th century manuscript, it is told of a battle that took place here at the time of Charles the Great, about three centuries after the Gothic War of 436-439. A companion of Charlemagne, Bishop Turpin, questions a Saracen in the manuscript after the battle, who tells him that his house is at Petra Colobram, and that that hill would later be named Roc de la Garde Roland. In addition to the fact that the text thus seems to confirm this place as the location of the battle, the location lends itself well to a fight. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Battle of Mons Colubrarius was a battle in the Gothic War from 436 to 439. It was one of the many armed conflicts between the Gothic people and the Western Roman Empire during the first half of the fifth century. The main protagonists in the war were the Visigothic king Theodoric I and the commander-in-chief of the Western army General Aetius. The battle probably was fought near the French village Olonzac around 438.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In the Gothic war that erupted in 436, the Goths initially had a predominance, but were forced to lay down their arms as a result of the successful offensive of the Romans under the leadership of Litorius in 437. The opponents made peace that, however, was short-lived, because the following year the war broke out again in all intensity. Also this time the Goths were the instigators and lay domestic problems in Spain and piracy in the Mediterranean underlied this. The Romans made preparations for a new campaign and on this occasion Aetius personally took command.",
"title": "The Gothic War of 436-439"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Battle of Mons Colubrarius is only known from a source. The Roman poet Merobaudes refers to it in his Panegyric in honor of Emperor Valentinian III and his commander-in-chief Aetius:",
"title": "Source"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "This hymn was pronounced in 438 by Merobaudes at the festive unveiling of a statue of the general commissioned by the emperor. According to historians like Ian Hughes, the battle to which the court poet refers in his poem must have taken place in the Gothic War of 436-439. Aetius was honored on that occasion for his victory over the Goths.",
"title": "Source"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "From the hymn it can be said that Aetius did not achieve his victory after a conventional battle. There were no two armies facing each other here prior to the battle. Aetius surprised the Goths when their captain Theodoric was absent with part of his army.",
"title": "The battle"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Aetius achieved an important victory, because reportedly he slaughtered 8,000 Goths on the battlefield. Although the extent of the victory and the number of losses suffered by the Goths are undoubtedly exaggerated by Merobaudes – since this was a hymn – it seems that Theodorik had to take a major setback. However, the defeat was not final, as the Gothic king refused to capitulate and after that the war continued until 439.",
"title": "The battle"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "It is not certain exactly where the battle took place. Nevertheless, there is a good theory where the Mons Colubrarius, which means Snake Mountain, is located. Near the French village of Olonzac, south of Gaul, lies a small hill called de Roc de la Garde Roland. From a 12th century manuscript, it is told of a battle that took place here at the time of Charles the Great, about three centuries after the Gothic War of 436-439. A companion of Charlemagne, Bishop Turpin, questions a Saracen in the manuscript after the battle, who tells him that his house is at Petra Colobram, and that that hill would later be named Roc de la Garde Roland. In addition to the fact that the text thus seems to confirm this place as the location of the battle, the location lends itself well to a fight.",
"title": "Location of the battle"
}
] | The Battle of Mons Colubrarius was a battle in the Gothic War from 436 to 439. It was one of the many armed conflicts between the Gothic people and the Western Roman Empire during the first half of the fifth century. The main protagonists in the war were the Visigothic king Theodoric I and the commander-in-chief of the Western army General Aetius. The battle probably was fought near the French village Olonzac around 438. | 2023-12-15T15:22:51Z | 2023-12-16T14:16:52Z | [
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75,571,749 | Rhein-Main Arena | The Rhein-Main Arena or Speedway Arena Diedenbergen is an 6,500 capacity motorcycle speedway and Flat track facility in Hofheim am Taunus, Germany. The track is located on the Wildsachsener Str road, on the northern outskirts of the village Diedenbergen and south west outskirts of Hofheim am Taunus. The track hosts the speedway team MSC Diedenbergen who race in the German Team Speedway Championship.
The stadium has been a significant venue for major speedway events, including the final of the 1996 Speedway World Team Cup.
Since 2020, it held a round of the FIM Flat Track World Championship. | [
{
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"text": "The Rhein-Main Arena or Speedway Arena Diedenbergen is an 6,500 capacity motorcycle speedway and Flat track facility in Hofheim am Taunus, Germany. The track is located on the Wildsachsener Str road, on the northern outskirts of the village Diedenbergen and south west outskirts of Hofheim am Taunus. The track hosts the speedway team MSC Diedenbergen who race in the German Team Speedway Championship.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The stadium has been a significant venue for major speedway events, including the final of the 1996 Speedway World Team Cup.",
"title": ""
},
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"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Since 2020, it held a round of the FIM Flat Track World Championship.",
"title": ""
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"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The Rhein-Main Arena or Speedway Arena Diedenbergen is an 6,500 capacity motorcycle speedway and Flat track facility in Hofheim am Taunus, Germany. The track is located on the Wildsachsener Str road, on the northern outskirts of the village Diedenbergen and south west outskirts of Hofheim am Taunus. The track hosts the speedway team MSC Diedenbergen who race in the German Team Speedway Championship. The stadium has been a significant venue for major speedway events, including the final of the 1996 Speedway World Team Cup. Since 2020, it held a round of the FIM Flat Track World Championship. | 2023-12-15T15:23:43Z | 2023-12-15T20:01:01Z | [
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75,571,759 | 14th Artillery Regiment "Ferrara" | The 14th Artillery Regiment "Ferrara" (Italian: 14° Reggimento Artiglieria "Ferrara") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Trieste in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1888 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara", with which the regiment fought in the Greco-Italian War of World War II. The division and regiment were located in Montenegro, when the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943, and shortly thereafter were disbanded by German forces.
The regiment was reformed in 1949 in Foggia and assigned to the Infantry Division "Pinerolo". In 1962 the regiment moved from Foggia to Trieste and was assigned to the Trieste Troops Command. In 1975 the regiment was reduced to 14th Field Artillery Group "Murge", which in 1986 was assigned to the 5th Army Corps. The group was disbanded in 1991. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.
On 1 November 1888 the 14th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Pesaro. The new regiment consisted of eight batteries and one train company ceded by the 2nd Field Artillery Regiment in Ferrara. The ceded batteries had participated in 1866 in the Third Italian War of Independence and in 1870 in the Capture of Rome.
In 1895-96 the regiment provided four officers and 80 troops to units deployed to Eritrea for the First Italo-Ethiopian War. On 11 March 1898 the regiment switched number with the 2nd Field Artillery Regiment and was now based in Ferrara. In 1911-12 the regiment provided 14 officers and 326 troops for units deployed for the Italo-Turkish War. On 1 January 1914 the regiment ceded its III Group to help form the 30th Field Artillery Regiment.
At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, three groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot formed an undetermined number of siege batteries. During the war the regiment fought at Oslavia, in the village of Peuma, and on Podgora hill in 1915. In January 1916 the regiment was again at Oslavia, before being transferred to the Asiago plateau for the Battle of Asiago in June. In August 1916 the regiment fought in the Battle of Gorizia. In fall 1917 the regiment fought in the Eighth Battle of the Isonzo and Ninth Battle of the Isonzo on Monte San Marco. The regiment returned to Monte San Marco for the Tenth Battle of the Isonzo and during the Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo the regiment was at Orehovlje. During the retreat to the Piave river after the Battle of Caporetto the regiment participated in delaying actions at the Tagliamento river and then in the First Battle of the Piave River. In 1918 the regiment fought on the Montello during the Second Battle of the Piave River, and at Ponte della Priula during the Battle of Vittorio Veneto.
On 1 August 1920 the 35th Field Artillery Regiment was disbanded and its personnel and materiel transferred to the 14th Field Artillery Regiment, which in turn transferred most of its personnel to help form the 14th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment in Ferrara. In 1923 the regiment's IV Group participated in the Italian occupation of Corfu. In 1926 the 14th Field Artillery Regiment moved from Pesaro to Bari and was assigned to the 23rd Territorial Division of Bari. The regiment consisted of a command, one group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and a depot. On 31 October of the same year the 14th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment was disbanded and its regimental command and depot used to reform the 30th Field Artillery Regiment.
In January 1935 the division was renamed 23rd Infantry Division "Murge" and consequently the regiment changed its name to 14th Artillery Regiment "Murge". In 1935 the regiment formed the 9th Support Battery, the XXXII Supply Group, and the 127th veterinary infirmary for the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. The regiment also provided 32 officers and 1,989 enlisted to augment deployed units. In April 1939 the division participated in the Italian invasion of Albania. On 25 April 1939 the division headquarter arrived in Gjirokastër with the division's units taking up residence in southern Albania. On 24 May 1939 the division changed its name to 23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara", a name change that included the 14th Artillery Regiment. As the 14th Infantry Division "Ferrara" was now based permanently in the Italian protectorate of Albania, the division's depots in Italy formed the 47th Infantry Division "Bari", which included the 47th Artillery Regiment "Bari", as replacement.
On 10 June 1940, the day Italy entered World War II, the regiment consisted of a command, command unit, one group with 100/17 mod. 16 howitzers, one group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, one group with 75/18 mod. 35 howitzers, and an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns. In July 1940 the regiment transferred a newly formed group with 100/17 mod. 16 howitzers to the 19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia" and received a group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns in return. The regiment was assigned to the 23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara", which also included the 47th Infantry Regiment "Ferrara" and 48th Infantry Regiment "Ferrara", which were all based in southern Albania.
The 23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara" participated in the Greco-Italian War from the beginning. On 30 October 1940 the division's regiments entered Greek territory. As Greek resistance grew the Ferrara's advance came to a halt. On 6–7 November 1940 the Greeks counterattacked and by 10 November by 16 November the Ferrara was in full retreat. By 26 November the remnants of division held only a small sliver of Greek territory and were ordered to retreat. Almost fully destroyed the division had to be taken out of the front on 3 December 1940.
The Ferrara was soon forced to return to the front and fought on 6–7 December a defensive battle south of Tepelenë. During the German invasion of Greece in April 1941, the Ferrara pursued retreating Greek forces. After the war the division remained on garrison duty in Albania.
On 15 November 1941 the regiment's group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns was disbanded. In April 1942 the division was transferred to Montenegro, where it participated in Operation Case Black against Yugoslav partisans. After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the Ferrara and its regiments surrendered to invading German forces and was officially dissolved on 25 September 1943.
For its conduct and sacrifice in the Greco-Italian War the 14th Artillery Regiment "Ferrara" was awarded a Gold Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.
On 1 February 1949 the 14th Field Artillery Regiment was reformed in Foggia and consisted of a command and two groups with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers. On 1 September of the same year the regiment was assigned to the Infantry Division "Avellino". In 1950 the regiment formed a battery with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, which deployed with the Italian Army's Security Corps to Somalia during the Italian administration of the Trust Territory of Somaliland. On 15 April 1952 the regiment was transferred to the reformed Infantry Division "Pinerolo" and its two groups were re-equipped with QF 25-pounder field guns. On 1 January 1953 the regiment added a third group with QF 25-pounder field guns and the V Light Anti-aircraft Group with 40/56 autocannons.
At the beginning of 1955 the regiment's I Group with QF 25-pounder field guns was placed in reserve status. On 30 April of the same year the I, II, III and V groups were disbanded and the next day the II Group was renumbered as I Group, and a new II Mixed Group was formed, which consisted of the 10th Battery with M114 155mm howitzers and the 13th Light Anti-aircraft Battery with 40/56 autocannons. On 15 March 1957 the regiment formed a Light Aircraft Section with L-21B artillery observation planes.
In 1960 the regiment's I Group was re-equipped with 105/14 mod. 56 pack howitzers and on 20 October of the same year the Light Aircraft Section was transferred to the command of the division. On 31 March 1961 the II Mixed Group and 10th Battery were disbanded and regiment consisted of the I Group and 13th Light Anti-aircraft Battery. In 1962 the Infantry Division "Pinerolo" was reduced to Infantry Brigade "Pinerolo" and consequently on 31 August 1962 the regimental command and command unit left Foggia and moved to Trieste. The next day the I Group and 13th Light Anti-aircraft Battery formed the Field Artillery Group "Pinerolo" in Foggia.
The same day, 1 September 1962, the 14th Field Artillery Regiment was assigned to the Military Command Trieste. On 10 October of the same year the regiment received the CV Self-propelled Anti-tank Group with M36 tank destroyers from the 35th Self-propelled Anti-tank Artillery Regiment. On 29 November 1963 the regiment received the II Group with QF 25-pounder field guns from the 3rd Heavy Field Artillery Regiment. On the same date the II Groups was renumbered as I Group, while the CV Self-propelled Anti-tank Group was renamed and renumbered as II Group. On 1 January 1965 the two groups were re-equipped with 105/22 mod. 14/61 howitzers. On 1 December 1968 the Military Command Trieste was renamed Trieste Troops Command.
During the 1975 army reform the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions and groups were granted for the first time their own flags: on 6 September the regiment's II Group was disbanded and on 30 September the regiment was disbanded. The next day the regiment's I Group was renamed 14th Field Artillery Group "Murge" and assigned to the Trieste Troops Command. To avoid confusion with the 48th Infantry Battalion "Ferrara" the group was named for the regiment's original name, the Murge plateau in Apulia. The group consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries with 105/22 mod. 14/61 howitzers, which were replaced with M114 155mm howitzers within the same year. After being equipped with M114 155mm howitzers the group fielded 485 men (37 officers, 58 non-commissioned officers, and 390 soldiers).
On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 14th Artillery Regiment "Ferrara" to the group. In 1986 the Italian Army abolished the divisional level, including the Trieste Troops Command, and consequently on 1 October 1986 the group was assigned to the Artillery Command of the 5th Army Corps.
On 28 February 1991 the 14th Field Artillery Group "Murge" was placed in reserve status. On 8 May of the same year the flag of the 14th Artillery Regiment "Ferrara" was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome and on 30 June the group was officially disbanded. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 14th Artillery Regiment \"Ferrara\" (Italian: 14° Reggimento Artiglieria \"Ferrara\") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Trieste in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1888 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 23rd Infantry Division \"Ferrara\", with which the regiment fought in the Greco-Italian War of World War II. The division and regiment were located in Montenegro, when the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943, and shortly thereafter were disbanded by German forces.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The regiment was reformed in 1949 in Foggia and assigned to the Infantry Division \"Pinerolo\". In 1962 the regiment moved from Foggia to Trieste and was assigned to the Trieste Troops Command. In 1975 the regiment was reduced to 14th Field Artillery Group \"Murge\", which in 1986 was assigned to the 5th Army Corps. The group was disbanded in 1991. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 1 November 1888 the 14th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Pesaro. The new regiment consisted of eight batteries and one train company ceded by the 2nd Field Artillery Regiment in Ferrara. The ceded batteries had participated in 1866 in the Third Italian War of Independence and in 1870 in the Capture of Rome.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1895-96 the regiment provided four officers and 80 troops to units deployed to Eritrea for the First Italo-Ethiopian War. On 11 March 1898 the regiment switched number with the 2nd Field Artillery Regiment and was now based in Ferrara. In 1911-12 the regiment provided 14 officers and 326 troops for units deployed for the Italo-Turkish War. On 1 January 1914 the regiment ceded its III Group to help form the 30th Field Artillery Regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, three groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot formed an undetermined number of siege batteries. During the war the regiment fought at Oslavia, in the village of Peuma, and on Podgora hill in 1915. In January 1916 the regiment was again at Oslavia, before being transferred to the Asiago plateau for the Battle of Asiago in June. In August 1916 the regiment fought in the Battle of Gorizia. In fall 1917 the regiment fought in the Eighth Battle of the Isonzo and Ninth Battle of the Isonzo on Monte San Marco. The regiment returned to Monte San Marco for the Tenth Battle of the Isonzo and during the Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo the regiment was at Orehovlje. During the retreat to the Piave river after the Battle of Caporetto the regiment participated in delaying actions at the Tagliamento river and then in the First Battle of the Piave River. In 1918 the regiment fought on the Montello during the Second Battle of the Piave River, and at Ponte della Priula during the Battle of Vittorio Veneto.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On 1 August 1920 the 35th Field Artillery Regiment was disbanded and its personnel and materiel transferred to the 14th Field Artillery Regiment, which in turn transferred most of its personnel to help form the 14th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment in Ferrara. In 1923 the regiment's IV Group participated in the Italian occupation of Corfu. In 1926 the 14th Field Artillery Regiment moved from Pesaro to Bari and was assigned to the 23rd Territorial Division of Bari. The regiment consisted of a command, one group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and a depot. On 31 October of the same year the 14th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment was disbanded and its regimental command and depot used to reform the 30th Field Artillery Regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In January 1935 the division was renamed 23rd Infantry Division \"Murge\" and consequently the regiment changed its name to 14th Artillery Regiment \"Murge\". In 1935 the regiment formed the 9th Support Battery, the XXXII Supply Group, and the 127th veterinary infirmary for the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. The regiment also provided 32 officers and 1,989 enlisted to augment deployed units. In April 1939 the division participated in the Italian invasion of Albania. On 25 April 1939 the division headquarter arrived in Gjirokastër with the division's units taking up residence in southern Albania. On 24 May 1939 the division changed its name to 23rd Infantry Division \"Ferrara\", a name change that included the 14th Artillery Regiment. As the 14th Infantry Division \"Ferrara\" was now based permanently in the Italian protectorate of Albania, the division's depots in Italy formed the 47th Infantry Division \"Bari\", which included the 47th Artillery Regiment \"Bari\", as replacement.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On 10 June 1940, the day Italy entered World War II, the regiment consisted of a command, command unit, one group with 100/17 mod. 16 howitzers, one group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, one group with 75/18 mod. 35 howitzers, and an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns. In July 1940 the regiment transferred a newly formed group with 100/17 mod. 16 howitzers to the 19th Artillery Regiment \"Venezia\" and received a group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns in return. The regiment was assigned to the 23rd Infantry Division \"Ferrara\", which also included the 47th Infantry Regiment \"Ferrara\" and 48th Infantry Regiment \"Ferrara\", which were all based in southern Albania.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The 23rd Infantry Division \"Ferrara\" participated in the Greco-Italian War from the beginning. On 30 October 1940 the division's regiments entered Greek territory. As Greek resistance grew the Ferrara's advance came to a halt. On 6–7 November 1940 the Greeks counterattacked and by 10 November by 16 November the Ferrara was in full retreat. By 26 November the remnants of division held only a small sliver of Greek territory and were ordered to retreat. Almost fully destroyed the division had to be taken out of the front on 3 December 1940.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The Ferrara was soon forced to return to the front and fought on 6–7 December a defensive battle south of Tepelenë. During the German invasion of Greece in April 1941, the Ferrara pursued retreating Greek forces. After the war the division remained on garrison duty in Albania.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On 15 November 1941 the regiment's group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns was disbanded. In April 1942 the division was transferred to Montenegro, where it participated in Operation Case Black against Yugoslav partisans. After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the Ferrara and its regiments surrendered to invading German forces and was officially dissolved on 25 September 1943.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "For its conduct and sacrifice in the Greco-Italian War the 14th Artillery Regiment \"Ferrara\" was awarded a Gold Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "On 1 February 1949 the 14th Field Artillery Regiment was reformed in Foggia and consisted of a command and two groups with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers. On 1 September of the same year the regiment was assigned to the Infantry Division \"Avellino\". In 1950 the regiment formed a battery with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, which deployed with the Italian Army's Security Corps to Somalia during the Italian administration of the Trust Territory of Somaliland. On 15 April 1952 the regiment was transferred to the reformed Infantry Division \"Pinerolo\" and its two groups were re-equipped with QF 25-pounder field guns. On 1 January 1953 the regiment added a third group with QF 25-pounder field guns and the V Light Anti-aircraft Group with 40/56 autocannons.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "At the beginning of 1955 the regiment's I Group with QF 25-pounder field guns was placed in reserve status. On 30 April of the same year the I, II, III and V groups were disbanded and the next day the II Group was renumbered as I Group, and a new II Mixed Group was formed, which consisted of the 10th Battery with M114 155mm howitzers and the 13th Light Anti-aircraft Battery with 40/56 autocannons. On 15 March 1957 the regiment formed a Light Aircraft Section with L-21B artillery observation planes.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "In 1960 the regiment's I Group was re-equipped with 105/14 mod. 56 pack howitzers and on 20 October of the same year the Light Aircraft Section was transferred to the command of the division. On 31 March 1961 the II Mixed Group and 10th Battery were disbanded and regiment consisted of the I Group and 13th Light Anti-aircraft Battery. In 1962 the Infantry Division \"Pinerolo\" was reduced to Infantry Brigade \"Pinerolo\" and consequently on 31 August 1962 the regimental command and command unit left Foggia and moved to Trieste. The next day the I Group and 13th Light Anti-aircraft Battery formed the Field Artillery Group \"Pinerolo\" in Foggia.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "The same day, 1 September 1962, the 14th Field Artillery Regiment was assigned to the Military Command Trieste. On 10 October of the same year the regiment received the CV Self-propelled Anti-tank Group with M36 tank destroyers from the 35th Self-propelled Anti-tank Artillery Regiment. On 29 November 1963 the regiment received the II Group with QF 25-pounder field guns from the 3rd Heavy Field Artillery Regiment. On the same date the II Groups was renumbered as I Group, while the CV Self-propelled Anti-tank Group was renamed and renumbered as II Group. On 1 January 1965 the two groups were re-equipped with 105/22 mod. 14/61 howitzers. On 1 December 1968 the Military Command Trieste was renamed Trieste Troops Command.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "During the 1975 army reform the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions and groups were granted for the first time their own flags: on 6 September the regiment's II Group was disbanded and on 30 September the regiment was disbanded. The next day the regiment's I Group was renamed 14th Field Artillery Group \"Murge\" and assigned to the Trieste Troops Command. To avoid confusion with the 48th Infantry Battalion \"Ferrara\" the group was named for the regiment's original name, the Murge plateau in Apulia. The group consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries with 105/22 mod. 14/61 howitzers, which were replaced with M114 155mm howitzers within the same year. After being equipped with M114 155mm howitzers the group fielded 485 men (37 officers, 58 non-commissioned officers, and 390 soldiers).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 14th Artillery Regiment \"Ferrara\" to the group. In 1986 the Italian Army abolished the divisional level, including the Trieste Troops Command, and consequently on 1 October 1986 the group was assigned to the Artillery Command of the 5th Army Corps.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "On 28 February 1991 the 14th Field Artillery Group \"Murge\" was placed in reserve status. On 8 May of the same year the flag of the 14th Artillery Regiment \"Ferrara\" was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome and on 30 June the group was officially disbanded.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The 14th Artillery Regiment "Ferrara" is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Trieste in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1888 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara", with which the regiment fought in the Greco-Italian War of World War II. The division and regiment were located in Montenegro, when the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943, and shortly thereafter were disbanded by German forces. The regiment was reformed in 1949 in Foggia and assigned to the Infantry Division "Pinerolo". In 1962 the regiment moved from Foggia to Trieste and was assigned to the Trieste Troops Command. In 1975 the regiment was reduced to 14th Field Artillery Group "Murge", which in 1986 was assigned to the 5th Army Corps. The group was disbanded in 1991. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918. | 2023-12-15T15:25:54Z | 2023-12-24T23:37:46Z | [
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75,571,760 | Grace Lyons (cricketer) | Grace Lyons (born 11 September 2005) is an Australian cricketer who currently plays for Australian Capital Territory in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a wicket-keeper and right-handed batter.
In December 2022, Lyons played for Australian Capital Territory Under-19s at the Under-19 National Championships, and was the side's top-scorer with 136 runs including one half-century.
In May 2023, Lyons was named in the Australian Capital Territory squad for the upcoming season. In October 2023, she made her debut for the side in a WNCL match against Tasmania, scoring one run. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Grace Lyons (born 11 September 2005) is an Australian cricketer who currently plays for Australian Capital Territory in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a wicket-keeper and right-handed batter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In December 2022, Lyons played for Australian Capital Territory Under-19s at the Under-19 National Championships, and was the side's top-scorer with 136 runs including one half-century.",
"title": "Domestic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In May 2023, Lyons was named in the Australian Capital Territory squad for the upcoming season. In October 2023, she made her debut for the side in a WNCL match against Tasmania, scoring one run.",
"title": "Domestic career"
}
] | Grace Lyons is an Australian cricketer who currently plays for Australian Capital Territory in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a wicket-keeper and right-handed batter. | 2023-12-15T15:25:57Z | 2023-12-15T15:25:57Z | [
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75,571,762 | Amy Hunter (Australian cricketer) | Amy Hunter (born 20 December 2005) is an Australian cricketer who currently plays for Australian Capital Territory in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a right-arm medium bowler.
Hunter was born on 20 December 2005 and is from Atherton, Queensland.
In December 2022, Hunter played for Queensland Under-19s at the Under-19 National Championships, taking one wicket.
In May 2023, Hunter was named in the Australian Capital Territory squad for the upcoming season. In October 2023, she made her debut for the side in a WNCL match against Tasmania, taking 2/60 from her 9 overs. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Amy Hunter (born 20 December 2005) is an Australian cricketer who currently plays for Australian Capital Territory in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a right-arm medium bowler.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hunter was born on 20 December 2005 and is from Atherton, Queensland.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In December 2022, Hunter played for Queensland Under-19s at the Under-19 National Championships, taking one wicket.",
"title": "Domestic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In May 2023, Hunter was named in the Australian Capital Territory squad for the upcoming season. In October 2023, she made her debut for the side in a WNCL match against Tasmania, taking 2/60 from her 9 overs.",
"title": "Domestic career"
}
] | Amy Hunter is an Australian cricketer who currently plays for Australian Capital Territory in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a right-arm medium bowler. | 2023-12-15T15:26:00Z | 2023-12-15T15:26:00Z | [
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75,571,764 | Chelsea Moscript | Chelsea Moscript (born 4 October 1995) is an Australian cricketer who currently plays for Australian Capital Territory in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a left-handed batter and right-arm leg break bowler.
In 2014, Moscript played for Cricket Without Borders at the ICC East Asia-Pacific Women's Championship, and was both the side's leading run-scorer and joint-leading wicket-taker, with 101 runs and 5 wickets. She again appeared for the side at the East Asia-Pacific Regional Qualifier for the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup.
In October 2023, Moscript made her debut for Australian Capital Territory in a WNCL match against Tasmania, scoring one run and taking one wicket. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Chelsea Moscript (born 4 October 1995) is an Australian cricketer who currently plays for Australian Capital Territory in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a left-handed batter and right-arm leg break bowler.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 2014, Moscript played for Cricket Without Borders at the ICC East Asia-Pacific Women's Championship, and was both the side's leading run-scorer and joint-leading wicket-taker, with 101 runs and 5 wickets. She again appeared for the side at the East Asia-Pacific Regional Qualifier for the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup.",
"title": "Domestic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In October 2023, Moscript made her debut for Australian Capital Territory in a WNCL match against Tasmania, scoring one run and taking one wicket.",
"title": "Domestic career"
}
] | Chelsea Moscript is an Australian cricketer who currently plays for Australian Capital Territory in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a left-handed batter and right-arm leg break bowler. | 2023-12-15T15:26:04Z | 2023-12-15T15:26:04Z | [
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75,571,782 | Grace Lyons | [] | 2023-12-15T15:27:37Z | 2023-12-15T15:29:13Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Lyons |
||
75,571,784 | Mamluk conquest of Malatya | The conquest of Malatya was led by Tankiz, the viceroy of Syria, under the orders of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad, resulting in the annexation of Malatya to the Mamluk Sultanate.
In 1315, Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun ordered the conquest of the Armenian city of Malatya in central Anatolia because it was supporting the Ilkhanid Mongols.
The Egyptian Mamluk forces marched from Cairo and joined up with the forces of Tankiz in the Levant. The fortress of Malatya was conquered and plundered for three days after fighting against Armenian and Mongol forces on 28 April 1315, expanding the scope of the Egyptian Sultanate. Raids were launched on other Armenian fortresses. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The conquest of Malatya was led by Tankiz, the viceroy of Syria, under the orders of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad, resulting in the annexation of Malatya to the Mamluk Sultanate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1315, Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun ordered the conquest of the Armenian city of Malatya in central Anatolia because it was supporting the Ilkhanid Mongols.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Egyptian Mamluk forces marched from Cairo and joined up with the forces of Tankiz in the Levant. The fortress of Malatya was conquered and plundered for three days after fighting against Armenian and Mongol forces on 28 April 1315, expanding the scope of the Egyptian Sultanate. Raids were launched on other Armenian fortresses.",
"title": "Conquest"
}
] | The conquest of Malatya was led by Tankiz, the viceroy of Syria, under the orders of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad, resulting in the annexation of Malatya to the Mamluk Sultanate. | 2023-12-15T15:27:44Z | 2023-12-30T18:04:39Z | [
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75,571,791 | 2023–24 NK Lokomotiva Zagreb season | The 2023–24 NK Lokomotiva Zagreb season is the club's 110th season in existence and its second consecutive season in the top flight of Croatian football. In addition to the domestic league, NK Lokomotiva Zagreb will participate in this season's edition of the Croatian Football Cup. The season covers the period from 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss Fixtures
Last updated: December 2023 Source: Soccerway
Last updated: November 2023. Source:
The league fixtures were unveiled on 27 June 2023. | [
{
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"text": "The 2023–24 NK Lokomotiva Zagreb season is the club's 110th season in existence and its second consecutive season in the top flight of Croatian football. In addition to the domestic league, NK Lokomotiva Zagreb will participate in this season's edition of the Croatian Football Cup. The season covers the period from 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
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"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
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"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
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{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures",
"title": "Pre-season and friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Last updated: December 2023 Source: Soccerway",
"title": "Competitions"
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"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Last updated: November 2023. Source:",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 27 June 2023.",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] | The 2023–24 NK Lokomotiva Zagreb season is the club's 110th season in existence and its second consecutive season in the top flight of Croatian football. In addition to the domestic league, NK Lokomotiva Zagreb will participate in this season's edition of the Croatian Football Cup. The season covers the period from 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024. | 2023-12-15T15:28:43Z | 2023-12-15T16:07:03Z | [
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75,571,796 | Léonard Gianadda | Léonard Gianadda (23 August 1935 – 3 December 2023) was a Swiss journalist (TSR), engineer, and philanthropist. He was the founder and president of the Fondation Pierre Gianadda.
Born in Martigny in 1935, Gianadda got his Engineering diploma in 1961 at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. From 1961, Gianadda ran his own engineering agency and built more than a thousand apartments in Martigny. He founded the Fondation Pierre Gianadda in 1978 after his brother Pierre died in 1976.
Gianadda died of bone cancer on 3 December 2023, at the age of 88.
In 1990 he received the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. In 1997 he was made an Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. In 2001 he received the The National Order of the Legion of Honour and in 2003 he became an associated member of the Institut de France and the Académie des Beaux-Arts. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Léonard Gianadda (23 August 1935 – 3 December 2023) was a Swiss journalist (TSR), engineer, and philanthropist. He was the founder and president of the Fondation Pierre Gianadda.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Martigny in 1935, Gianadda got his Engineering diploma in 1961 at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. From 1961, Gianadda ran his own engineering agency and built more than a thousand apartments in Martigny. He founded the Fondation Pierre Gianadda in 1978 after his brother Pierre died in 1976.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Gianadda died of bone cancer on 3 December 2023, at the age of 88.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1990 he received the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. In 1997 he was made an Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. In 2001 he received the The National Order of the Legion of Honour and in 2003 he became an associated member of the Institut de France and the Académie des Beaux-Arts.",
"title": "Awards"
}
] | Léonard Gianadda was a Swiss journalist (TSR), engineer, and philanthropist. He was the founder and president of the Fondation Pierre Gianadda. | 2023-12-15T15:29:16Z | 2024-01-01T00:04:40Z | [
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75,571,822 | Doris Adeney Robertson | Doris Adeney Robertson (née Lewis), Lady Robertson (8 March 1899 – 20 May 1981) was an Australian architect, interior designer and writer, and one of the first generation of professionally trained female architects who studied at the Architectural Association (AA) in London.
Lewis was born in Kew, Victoria, Australia, and went to Presbyterian Ladies’ College, Melbourne, for her education until the age of 18. She was apprenticed to the architectural firm of Klingender and Alsop in Melbourne in 1917. She later moved to London and studied at the Architectural Association from 1921 to 1925, when she became an associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). Lewis was a contemporary of other early notable women architects at the AA, including Elisabeth Scott. In 1926 Lewis was awarded the RIBA Alfred Bossom Gold Medal, a travelling scholarship.
In July 1927, Lewis married the Principal of the Architectural Association School, the architect Howard Robertson. Her obituary in The Times in 1981 reported that from this point she decided ‘unilaterally that one architect in the family was enough’. Instead of practising as an architect, from the late 1920s she became a notable writer on architecture and worked as an interior designer, including on commissions undertaken by her husband's practice, Easton and Robertson.
She wrote on design and modern architecture, often under the name 'Doris Howard Robertson', and was responsible for designing a range of modernist interiors, including in London for the Savoy Hotel, the Berkeley Hotel and the ladies’ restaurant at the Bucks Club, Mayfair. She also designed a sitting room and living room in the house of the Marquesa de Casa Maury (Freda Dudley Ward). In 1945 her article on the 'House that Grows' for Ideal Home magazine outlined her vision of the post-war house as a multi-purpose two-storey house with a sun-terrace, air conditioning, and bathrooms on both floors: it could therefore be occupied as a single dwelling or as two flats.
Doris's husband was knighted in 1954 and she became styled as Lady Robertson. After his death in 1963, she continued to live in the house they shared in Montagu Square, Westminster, London, until her death in 1981. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Doris Adeney Robertson (née Lewis), Lady Robertson (8 March 1899 – 20 May 1981) was an Australian architect, interior designer and writer, and one of the first generation of professionally trained female architects who studied at the Architectural Association (AA) in London.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lewis was born in Kew, Victoria, Australia, and went to Presbyterian Ladies’ College, Melbourne, for her education until the age of 18. She was apprenticed to the architectural firm of Klingender and Alsop in Melbourne in 1917. She later moved to London and studied at the Architectural Association from 1921 to 1925, when she became an associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). Lewis was a contemporary of other early notable women architects at the AA, including Elisabeth Scott. In 1926 Lewis was awarded the RIBA Alfred Bossom Gold Medal, a travelling scholarship.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In July 1927, Lewis married the Principal of the Architectural Association School, the architect Howard Robertson. Her obituary in The Times in 1981 reported that from this point she decided ‘unilaterally that one architect in the family was enough’. Instead of practising as an architect, from the late 1920s she became a notable writer on architecture and worked as an interior designer, including on commissions undertaken by her husband's practice, Easton and Robertson.",
"title": "Career in journalism and design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She wrote on design and modern architecture, often under the name 'Doris Howard Robertson', and was responsible for designing a range of modernist interiors, including in London for the Savoy Hotel, the Berkeley Hotel and the ladies’ restaurant at the Bucks Club, Mayfair. She also designed a sitting room and living room in the house of the Marquesa de Casa Maury (Freda Dudley Ward). In 1945 her article on the 'House that Grows' for Ideal Home magazine outlined her vision of the post-war house as a multi-purpose two-storey house with a sun-terrace, air conditioning, and bathrooms on both floors: it could therefore be occupied as a single dwelling or as two flats.",
"title": "Career in journalism and design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Doris's husband was knighted in 1954 and she became styled as Lady Robertson. After his death in 1963, she continued to live in the house they shared in Montagu Square, Westminster, London, until her death in 1981.",
"title": "Later life and death"
}
] | Doris Adeney Robertson, Lady Robertson was an Australian architect, interior designer and writer, and one of the first generation of professionally trained female architects who studied at the Architectural Association (AA) in London. | 2023-12-15T15:34:29Z | 2023-12-26T16:27:40Z | [
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75,571,825 | Margot Robinne | Margot Robinne (born 26 April 1991) is a French footballer who plays as a midfielder, winger or striker for Boroondara-Carey Eagles.
Robinne made her senior football debut at the age of fifteen.
Robinne attended the University of Rouen Normandy in France.
Robinne is the first French female player to play in the Australian top flight. In 2021, Robinne signed for Australian side Melbourne City, where she was described as "forged a reputation as a dangerous, impactful substitute".
Robinne operated as a defensive midfielder, attacking midfielder, and winger while playing for Canberra United. She has been described as "known as an intelligent striker with an excellent technical skillset".
Robinne worked as a technical director of an Australian club and founded a youth academy in Australia with a friend.
Robinne has brothers. She obtained Australian permanent residency. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Margot Robinne (born 26 April 1991) is a French footballer who plays as a midfielder, winger or striker for Boroondara-Carey Eagles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Robinne made her senior football debut at the age of fifteen.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Robinne attended the University of Rouen Normandy in France.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Robinne is the first French female player to play in the Australian top flight. In 2021, Robinne signed for Australian side Melbourne City, where she was described as \"forged a reputation as a dangerous, impactful substitute\".",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Robinne operated as a defensive midfielder, attacking midfielder, and winger while playing for Canberra United. She has been described as \"known as an intelligent striker with an excellent technical skillset\".",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Robinne worked as a technical director of an Australian club and founded a youth academy in Australia with a friend.",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Robinne has brothers. She obtained Australian permanent residency.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Margot Robinne is a French footballer who plays as a midfielder, winger or striker for Boroondara-Carey Eagles. | 2023-12-15T15:34:47Z | 2023-12-16T15:03:04Z | [
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75,571,839 | Guang yi ji | The Guang yi ji (simplified Chinese: 广异记; traditional Chinese: 廣異記; pinyin: Guǎng Yì Jì), translated into English as the Great Book of Marvels, is a collection of Classical Chinese stories written in the mid-eighth century by Tang dynasty author Dai Fu [zh]. Although the original manuscript is lost, most of the stories are preserved in the Taiping Guangji.
Dai Fu (戴孚), who graduated as a jinshi in 757, wrote most of the three hundred-odd entries in the Guang yi ji in the mid-eighth century. The stories are typically set in Zhejiang during the 760s and 770s; Dai worked as a bureaucrat in the region while writing the Guang yi ji. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Guang yi ji (simplified Chinese: 广异记; traditional Chinese: 廣異記; pinyin: Guǎng Yì Jì), translated into English as the Great Book of Marvels, is a collection of Classical Chinese stories written in the mid-eighth century by Tang dynasty author Dai Fu [zh]. Although the original manuscript is lost, most of the stories are preserved in the Taiping Guangji.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Dai Fu (戴孚), who graduated as a jinshi in 757, wrote most of the three hundred-odd entries in the Guang yi ji in the mid-eighth century. The stories are typically set in Zhejiang during the 760s and 770s; Dai worked as a bureaucrat in the region while writing the Guang yi ji.",
"title": "Publication history"
}
] | The Guang yi ji, translated into English as the Great Book of Marvels, is a collection of Classical Chinese stories written in the mid-eighth century by Tang dynasty author Dai Fu. Although the original manuscript is lost, most of the stories are preserved in the Taiping Guangji. | 2023-12-15T15:38:05Z | 2023-12-15T23:57:36Z | [
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75,571,860 | Carmen Venegas | Carmen Venegas (c.1912 – 1991) was a noted Costa Rican electrical engineer and pilot. Also known as Carmen Venegas Campos, or Carmencita Zeledon Venegas, she was the first Latin American woman to earn a degree in engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now known as Virginia Tech), the first woman to obtain her pilot's license in Central America, and the first woman to drive an electric locomotive.
At an early age, Venegas was interested in mechanics and locomotives. Her father was a mechanic who owned his own shop, and this shop was where she learned how to operate different locomotive machines. In 1930, she conducted a train from San Jose to Puntarenas, Costa Rica at the age of 18. Her communication with President Cleto González Víquez allowed her to gain employment working on railroads in Costa Rica. Impressing the Costa Rican government with her work, she was awarded one of two scholarships given annually by her home country and enrolled at Virginia Tech in 1935.
At Virginia Tech, she joined the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and was the only woman in the organization at that time. She also helped found the Short Wave Club, training other students in radio operations. Furthermore, she was known as a pilot. She proposed the creation of an Aeronautics Club at Virginia Tech. In 1937, she was invited by the National Intercollegiate Flying Club to watch air races in Miami, Florida. Venegas flew her own 40-horsepower airplane that she kept in Lynchburg to Washington, D.C., where she met the convoy to watch the races. She was the only Virginia-based pilot to join the flight. She graduated from Virginia Tech in 1938 with a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.
At the end of her junior year of college, Venegas spent the summer back in Costa Rica working as an engineer at the Costa Rica Electric Light and Power Company.
After graduating from Virginia Tech, she applied to work on the Panama Canal but was turned down because of her sex. Not to be deterred, she flew out to the Panama Canal Zone where she was soon hired, becoming the first woman engineer to work on the canal.
After working on the power transmission problems of the Panama Canal, she returned in 1942 to the United States, where she worked as an application engineer in the government department of the Westinghouse Electrical International Company. She was the company's first woman engineer. At Westinghouse, she helped supply the United Nations with electrical equipment, which assisted the Allied Powers during the World War II. Venegas worked on handling technical engineering problems that arose in supplying generators and other necessary machinery to the Allies.
Venegas eventually pursued a career in performing and painting. Moving to Los Angeles, she attended the University of California Los Angeles studying music and art. She married Meade A. Livesay and began performing under the name "Carmen Lesay." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Carmen Venegas (c.1912 – 1991) was a noted Costa Rican electrical engineer and pilot. Also known as Carmen Venegas Campos, or Carmencita Zeledon Venegas, she was the first Latin American woman to earn a degree in engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now known as Virginia Tech), the first woman to obtain her pilot's license in Central America, and the first woman to drive an electric locomotive.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "At an early age, Venegas was interested in mechanics and locomotives. Her father was a mechanic who owned his own shop, and this shop was where she learned how to operate different locomotive machines. In 1930, she conducted a train from San Jose to Puntarenas, Costa Rica at the age of 18. Her communication with President Cleto González Víquez allowed her to gain employment working on railroads in Costa Rica. Impressing the Costa Rican government with her work, she was awarded one of two scholarships given annually by her home country and enrolled at Virginia Tech in 1935.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "At Virginia Tech, she joined the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and was the only woman in the organization at that time. She also helped found the Short Wave Club, training other students in radio operations. Furthermore, she was known as a pilot. She proposed the creation of an Aeronautics Club at Virginia Tech. In 1937, she was invited by the National Intercollegiate Flying Club to watch air races in Miami, Florida. Venegas flew her own 40-horsepower airplane that she kept in Lynchburg to Washington, D.C., where she met the convoy to watch the races. She was the only Virginia-based pilot to join the flight. She graduated from Virginia Tech in 1938 with a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At the end of her junior year of college, Venegas spent the summer back in Costa Rica working as an engineer at the Costa Rica Electric Light and Power Company.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After graduating from Virginia Tech, she applied to work on the Panama Canal but was turned down because of her sex. Not to be deterred, she flew out to the Panama Canal Zone where she was soon hired, becoming the first woman engineer to work on the canal.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After working on the power transmission problems of the Panama Canal, she returned in 1942 to the United States, where she worked as an application engineer in the government department of the Westinghouse Electrical International Company. She was the company's first woman engineer. At Westinghouse, she helped supply the United Nations with electrical equipment, which assisted the Allied Powers during the World War II. Venegas worked on handling technical engineering problems that arose in supplying generators and other necessary machinery to the Allies.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Venegas eventually pursued a career in performing and painting. Moving to Los Angeles, she attended the University of California Los Angeles studying music and art. She married Meade A. Livesay and began performing under the name \"Carmen Lesay.\"",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Carmen Venegas was a noted Costa Rican electrical engineer and pilot. Also known as Carmen Venegas Campos, or Carmencita Zeledon Venegas, she was the first Latin American woman to earn a degree in engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, the first woman to obtain her pilot's license in Central America, and the first woman to drive an electric locomotive. | 2023-12-15T15:41:30Z | 2023-12-26T13:56:05Z | [
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_Venegas |
75,571,864 | Linxea | Linxea is a French life insurance brokerage services company headquartered in Paris. Linxea focuses on various financial services, including life insurance, retirement savings plans, and real estate investments.
Linxea was founded in 2001 in Lyon, France by David Capdevielle and Sylvie Solinas. The company was originally called Atlas Finances, but was renamed Linxea in 2004.
In 2005, in partnership with e.CieVie (Generali group), Linxea concluded the first online life insurance contract. In 2007, the first digital platform was created with 3 separate insurers.
In 2009, LinXea partnered with ACMN Vie to launch LinXea VIP, an online accounts module that consolidated all LinXea life insurance accounts and contracts on one website.
In 2013, the company began cooperation with the investment consulting firm Morningstar.
In 2014, Linxea started cooperation with the insurance company Apicil.
In 2015, Linxea allowed its clients to invest in FIPs (Local Investment Funds). In September 2015, Linxea was purchased by private equity firm NextStage AM.
In 2016, the company created an online platform for learning about savings, investments and life insurance Linxea Academy.
In 2017, the company creates the Linxea Immo division, which deals with real estate investments through real estate investment companies (SCPI).
In 2022, Linxea partnered with Remake and Suravenir to launch the first SCPI.
From 2012 to 2022, Linxea consistently received recognition, securing the French Label d'Excellence Award in 2012-2014 and 2020–2022, the Trophée d'Or from "Le Revenu" from 2013 to 2022, and accolades from "Mieux Vivre Votre Argent" from 2014 to 2021. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Linxea is a French life insurance brokerage services company headquartered in Paris. Linxea focuses on various financial services, including life insurance, retirement savings plans, and real estate investments.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Linxea was founded in 2001 in Lyon, France by David Capdevielle and Sylvie Solinas. The company was originally called Atlas Finances, but was renamed Linxea in 2004.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2005, in partnership with e.CieVie (Generali group), Linxea concluded the first online life insurance contract. In 2007, the first digital platform was created with 3 separate insurers.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2009, LinXea partnered with ACMN Vie to launch LinXea VIP, an online accounts module that consolidated all LinXea life insurance accounts and contracts on one website.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2013, the company began cooperation with the investment consulting firm Morningstar.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2014, Linxea started cooperation with the insurance company Apicil.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2015, Linxea allowed its clients to invest in FIPs (Local Investment Funds). In September 2015, Linxea was purchased by private equity firm NextStage AM.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2016, the company created an online platform for learning about savings, investments and life insurance Linxea Academy.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2017, the company creates the Linxea Immo division, which deals with real estate investments through real estate investment companies (SCPI).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In 2022, Linxea partnered with Remake and Suravenir to launch the first SCPI.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "From 2012 to 2022, Linxea consistently received recognition, securing the French Label d'Excellence Award in 2012-2014 and 2020–2022, the Trophée d'Or from \"Le Revenu\" from 2013 to 2022, and accolades from \"Mieux Vivre Votre Argent\" from 2014 to 2021.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Linxea is a French life insurance brokerage services company headquartered in Paris. Linxea focuses on various financial services, including life insurance, retirement savings plans, and real estate investments. | 2023-12-15T15:41:58Z | 2023-12-31T22:50:01Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linxea |
75,571,869 | 2024 Alexandria, Virginia mayoral election | An election for Mayor of Alexandria, Virginia will be held on November 5, 2024. Incumbent Justin Wilson has announced he will not seek a third term as mayor.
A Democratic primary will be held on June 18, 2024. Incumbent Democratic mayor Justin Wilson has announced he will not seek a third term. Wilson was first elected in 2018, defeating incumbent Allison Silberberg in the primary. Wilson was reelected in 2021. Two people have announced campaigns to succeed Wilson: Vice Mayor Amy Jackson and Councilwoman Alyia Gaskins. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An election for Mayor of Alexandria, Virginia will be held on November 5, 2024. Incumbent Justin Wilson has announced he will not seek a third term as mayor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A Democratic primary will be held on June 18, 2024. Incumbent Democratic mayor Justin Wilson has announced he will not seek a third term. Wilson was first elected in 2018, defeating incumbent Allison Silberberg in the primary. Wilson was reelected in 2021. Two people have announced campaigns to succeed Wilson: Vice Mayor Amy Jackson and Councilwoman Alyia Gaskins.",
"title": "Democratic primary"
}
] | An election for Mayor of Alexandria, Virginia will be held on November 5, 2024. Incumbent Justin Wilson has announced he will not seek a third term as mayor. | 2023-12-15T15:42:57Z | 2023-12-18T01:51:11Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:2024 United States elections",
"Template:Infobox election",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Alexandria,_Virginia_mayoral_election |
75,571,870 | Ganitagannadi | Gaṇitagannaḍi (Mirror of Mathematics) is a commentary in Kannada on Viddṇācārya's Vārșikatantra composed by Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa Joisāru in 1604. Viddṇācārya's Vārșikatantra is a karaṇa text written before 1370 CE.
The book, written in Nandinagari script, is a karaṇa text, that is, a book which explain the various computations in astronomy especially with regard to those related to the preparation of Panchangam-s (calendar). Even though manuscripts of Kannada commentaries of several Sanskrit texts on astronomy like Sūryasiddhānta have been identified, Gaṇitagannaḍi is the first such commentary ever to be translated into English, printed and published. Gaṇitagannaḍi was translated into English by B. S. Shylaja, a scientist associated with Jawaharlal Nehru Planetarium, Bengaluru and Seetharama Javagal and was published in 2021. It was Seetharama Javagal who brought to light the palm leaf manuscript of Gaṇitagannaḍi in his grandfather's collection.
The most important specialty of the book from an astronomical point of view is that, "in the third chapter (Chāyāddhāya). all the computations are based on a single parameter, namely the shadow length. Other quantities are based on Dyu-nishardha-Karna, to be obtained daily. This includes vishuvat-karna and vishuvatchaya. This clearly demonstrates the importance of actual observations. These traditional astronomers always advocated drig-ganita-aikya (that is, the concordance between observation and computation)."
The first chapter of the book deals with the procedure for getting kalidina, starting from the kalivarsa count, and the method for getting the mean positions for planets. The second chapter provides the method for deriving the true positions of all planets, perigees and the nodes. The third chapter describes the procedures of tripraśnādhikāra in Sūryasiddhānta. The fourth chapter is devoted to eclipses. The fifth chapter describes a graphical method for obtaining the timings, magnitudes, and points of ingress. The next three chapters are very brief. The last chapter describes the determination of the elevation of the cusps of the crescent moon. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gaṇitagannaḍi (Mirror of Mathematics) is a commentary in Kannada on Viddṇācārya's Vārșikatantra composed by Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa Joisāru in 1604. Viddṇācārya's Vārșikatantra is a karaṇa text written before 1370 CE.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The book, written in Nandinagari script, is a karaṇa text, that is, a book which explain the various computations in astronomy especially with regard to those related to the preparation of Panchangam-s (calendar). Even though manuscripts of Kannada commentaries of several Sanskrit texts on astronomy like Sūryasiddhānta have been identified, Gaṇitagannaḍi is the first such commentary ever to be translated into English, printed and published. Gaṇitagannaḍi was translated into English by B. S. Shylaja, a scientist associated with Jawaharlal Nehru Planetarium, Bengaluru and Seetharama Javagal and was published in 2021. It was Seetharama Javagal who brought to light the palm leaf manuscript of Gaṇitagannaḍi in his grandfather's collection.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The most important specialty of the book from an astronomical point of view is that, \"in the third chapter (Chāyāddhāya). all the computations are based on a single parameter, namely the shadow length. Other quantities are based on Dyu-nishardha-Karna, to be obtained daily. This includes vishuvat-karna and vishuvatchaya. This clearly demonstrates the importance of actual observations. These traditional astronomers always advocated drig-ganita-aikya (that is, the concordance between observation and computation).\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The first chapter of the book deals with the procedure for getting kalidina, starting from the kalivarsa count, and the method for getting the mean positions for planets. The second chapter provides the method for deriving the true positions of all planets, perigees and the nodes. The third chapter describes the procedures of tripraśnādhikāra in Sūryasiddhānta. The fourth chapter is devoted to eclipses. The fifth chapter describes a graphical method for obtaining the timings, magnitudes, and points of ingress. The next three chapters are very brief. The last chapter describes the determination of the elevation of the cusps of the crescent moon.",
"title": "Outline of the book"
}
] | Gaṇitagannaḍi is a commentary in Kannada on Viddṇācārya's Vārșikatantra composed by Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa Joisāru in 1604. Viddṇācārya's Vārșikatantra is a karaṇa text written before 1370 CE. The book, written in Nandinagari script, is a karaṇa text, that is, a book which explain the various computations in astronomy especially with regard to those related to the preparation of Panchangam-s (calendar). Even though manuscripts of Kannada commentaries of several Sanskrit texts on astronomy like Sūryasiddhānta have been identified, Gaṇitagannaḍi is the first such commentary ever to be translated into English, printed and published. Gaṇitagannaḍi was translated into English by B. S. Shylaja, a scientist associated with Jawaharlal Nehru Planetarium, Bengaluru and Seetharama Javagal and was published in 2021. It was Seetharama Javagal who brought to light the palm leaf manuscript of Gaṇitagannaḍi in his grandfather's collection. The most important specialty of the book from an astronomical point of view is that, "in the third chapter (Chāyāddhāya). all the computations are based on a single parameter, namely the shadow length. Other quantities are based on Dyu-nishardha-Karna, to be obtained daily. This includes vishuvat-karna and vishuvatchaya. This clearly demonstrates the importance of actual observations. These traditional astronomers always advocated drig-ganita-aikya." | 2023-12-15T15:43:08Z | 2023-12-19T01:38:54Z | [
"Template:Indian mathematics",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Indian astronomy"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganitagannadi |
75,571,880 | 19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia" | The 19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia" (Italian: 19° Reggimento Artiglieria "Venezia") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Sequals in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1888 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 19th Infantry Division "Gavinana", which participated in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. In 1939 the division was renamed 19th Infantry Division "Venezia". The division fought in the Greco-Italian War of World War II and then remained in Yugoslavia on anti-partisan duty. The division and regiment were located in Montenegro, when the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943. The division resisted German demands to surrender and on 10 October entered the 2nd Corps of the Yugoslav National Liberation Army. On 1 December 1943 the division was disbanded and the regiment's personnel entered the Partisan Division "Garibaldi".
The unit was reformed in 1975 as 19th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Rialto" and assigned to the 8th Mechanized Brigade "Garibaldi". In 1993 the group was disbanded and its personnel, materiel, and base were assigned to the 132nd Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Ariete". The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.
On 1 November 1888 the 14th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Florence. The new regiment consisted of eight batteries and one train company ceded by the 7th Field Artillery Regiment. The ceded batteries had participated in the First, Second, and Third Italian War of Independence. One of the ceded batteries had distinguished itself in the First Italian War of Independence during the multi-day Battle of Custoza in 1848 and been awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.
In 1895–96 the regiment formed the 8th Battery, which consisted of eight officers and 116 troops. The battery was sent to Eritrea for the First Italo-Ethiopian War. In 1911–12 the regiment's 3rd Battery and one of its group commands were sent to Rhodes in the Italian Islands of the Aegean for the duration of the Italo-Turkish War. The regiment also provided eight officers and 245 troops for other deployed units. On 1 March 1912 the regiment ceded its III Group to help form the 32nd Field Artillery Regiment.
At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, two groups with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, one group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot formed three siege batteries. During the war the regiment fought on the Monte Cellina in 1915, on Monte Carbonile in the Valsugana in April 1916. At the beginning of the Battle of Asiago on 15 May 1916 the regiment was on Monte Collo. From July to October 1916 the regiment was in the sector of the Colbricon. During the Battle of Caporetto the regiment was on Monte Pertica and then fell back to the Col della Berretta. In December 1917 the regiment fought on Monte Grappa on the Asolone ridge. The year 1918 began for the regiment with the Battles of Monte Grappa on Asolone, before fighting in the Second Battle of the Piave River on Monte Pertica again. During the Battle of Vittorio Veneto the regiment advanced from Monte Pertica over the Asolone to Fonzaso.
In 1926 the regiment was assigned to the 19th Territorial Division of Florence and consisted of a command, one group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and a depot. In September 1932 the regiment's III Group replaced its 75/27 mod. 11 field guns with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns. On 30 September 1934 the regiment's IV Group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns was disbanded and the group's personnel, materiel and mules transferred to the 1st Field Artillery Regiment. The next day a new IV Group for the regiment was formed with the 10th and 11th batteries of the Complement Officer Cadets School in Lucca. The new IV Group remained in Lucca and continued its assignment of training officer cadets.
In January 1935 the division was renamed 19th Infantry Division "Gavinana" and consequently the regiment changed its name to 19th Artillery Regiment "Gavinana". On 6 February 1935 the regiment was mobilized in preparation for the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. The regiment departed Italy with three groups with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns. One of the groups had been transferred from the 21st Artillery Regiment "Po" and one from the 26th Artillery Regiment "Rubicone". The regiment's remaining two groups in Florence and its detached group in Lucca entered the reformed 43rd Artillery Regiment "Gavinana II". The 19th Infantry Division "Gavinana" and with it the regiment fought October 1935 in the battles at Adwa in February 1936 in the Second Battle of Tembien and the following attack near Shire.
The division was demobilized in July 1936 and the regiment returned to Italy, where the two attached groups returned to their regiments. On 30 September 1936 the 43rd Artillery Regiment "Gavinana II" was disbanded and the next day the 19th Artillery Regiment "Gavinana" consisted of a command, a command unit, the I Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, the II Group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, the III and IV groups with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and a depot. A few month later the regiment added an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns.
On 15 April 1939 the division was renamed 19th Infantry Division "Venezia" and consequently the regiment was renamed 19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia". The division also included the 83rd Infantry Regiment "Venezia" and 84th Infantry Regiment "Venezia". The same month Italy invaded Albania and the division was transferred to Albania as occupation force. As the 19th Infantry Division "Venezia" was now based permanently in the Italian protectorate of Albania, the division's depots in Italy formed the 41st Infantry Division "Firenze", which included the 41st Artillery Regiment "Firenze", as replacement.
During World War II the regiment was assigned to the 19th Infantry Division "Venezia", which also included the 83rd Infantry Regiment "Venezia" and 84th Infantry Regiment "Venezia". In July 1940, the regiment transferred a group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns to the 14th Artillery Regiment "Ferrara" and received a newly formed group with 100/17 mod. 16 howitzers in return. Afterwards the regiment consisted of a command, command unit, the I Group with 100/17 mod. 16 howitzers, the II Group with 75/18 mod. 34 howitzers, the III Group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, the IV Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, and an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns.
The 19th Infantry Division "Venezia" participated in the Greco-Italian War from the beginning. On 3 November 1940 the division clashed with Greek forces on its right flank. On 16 November the Venezia was outflanked by the Greek breakthrough to Ersekë and by 21 November the Venezia barely held the Pogradec–Buçimas–Bregu i Zervaskës line on the southern tip of Lake Ohrid. The Greeks resumed their attack 26 November and the Venezia was forced to retreat on 29 November 1940. The rapid Greek advance resulted in elements of the division being stranded on 9 December on the Breshenihcut mountain and a rescue was only mounted on 23–24 December 1940. During the German invasion of Greece in April 1941, the Venezia pursued retreating Greek forces. After the war the division remained on garrison duty in Albania.
For its conduct and sacrifice in the Greco-Italian War the 19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia" was awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.
In July 1941 the division was transferred to the Sandžak in Montenegro. Throughout its time in Montenegro the division was locked in fighting with Yugoslav partisans. In May 1942 the regiment transferred its IV Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers and a newly formed Group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns to the 159th Artillery Regiment "Veneto" of the 159th Infantry Division "Veneto".
After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943, Wehrmacht forces and Yugoslav Chetniks demanded the Venezia disarm, but both were refused. The division consolidated at Berane and on 10 October 1943 the division entered the 2nd Corps of Tito's National Liberation Army. On 13 October the division began an offensive against German forces in Brodarevo, Murina, Berane and Kolašin. On 1 December 1943 the division was split in smaller units and the 19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia" was disbanded.
For its conduct and bravery in the Montenegro in fall 1943 the 19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia" was awarded a Gold Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.
During the 1975 army reform the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions and groups were granted for the first time their own flags. On 1 December 1975 the 132nd Armored Artillery Regiment's II Self-propelled Field Artillery Group in Sequals was renamed 19th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Rialto" and assigned to the 8th Mechanized Brigade "Garibaldi". To avoid confusion with the 84th Infantry Battalion "Venezia" the group was named Rialto, which is the central area of Venice. The group consisted of a command, a command and services battery, the 1st Battery "Firenze", the 2nd Battery "Gavinana", and the 3rd Battery "Venezia". The group was equipped with self-propelled M109G 155mm howitzers and fielded 477 men (38 officers, 62 non-commissioned officers, and 377 soldiers).
On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia" to the group. For its conduct and work after the 1976 Friuli earthquake the group was awarded a Bronze Medal of Army Valour, which was affixed to the group's flag and added to the group's coat of arms. On 25 April 1979 Venice awarded the group an honorary citizenship for the conduct of the 19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia" between 8 September and 1 December 1943 in Montenegro.
On 30 January 1991 the group was transferred from the 8th Mechanized Brigade "Garibaldi" to the 132nd Armored Brigade "Ariete". On 8 October 1993 the flag of the 19th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Rialto" departed the group's base in Sequals and began its journey to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome. The next day personnel and materiel of the disbanded group were used to reform the 132nd Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Ariete". On 11 November of the same year the flag of the 19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia" was deposited in Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome for safekeeping until the regiment is reactivated again. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 19th Artillery Regiment \"Venezia\" (Italian: 19° Reggimento Artiglieria \"Venezia\") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Sequals in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1888 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 19th Infantry Division \"Gavinana\", which participated in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. In 1939 the division was renamed 19th Infantry Division \"Venezia\". The division fought in the Greco-Italian War of World War II and then remained in Yugoslavia on anti-partisan duty. The division and regiment were located in Montenegro, when the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943. The division resisted German demands to surrender and on 10 October entered the 2nd Corps of the Yugoslav National Liberation Army. On 1 December 1943 the division was disbanded and the regiment's personnel entered the Partisan Division \"Garibaldi\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The unit was reformed in 1975 as 19th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Rialto\" and assigned to the 8th Mechanized Brigade \"Garibaldi\". In 1993 the group was disbanded and its personnel, materiel, and base were assigned to the 132nd Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment \"Ariete\". The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 1 November 1888 the 14th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Florence. The new regiment consisted of eight batteries and one train company ceded by the 7th Field Artillery Regiment. The ceded batteries had participated in the First, Second, and Third Italian War of Independence. One of the ceded batteries had distinguished itself in the First Italian War of Independence during the multi-day Battle of Custoza in 1848 and been awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1895–96 the regiment formed the 8th Battery, which consisted of eight officers and 116 troops. The battery was sent to Eritrea for the First Italo-Ethiopian War. In 1911–12 the regiment's 3rd Battery and one of its group commands were sent to Rhodes in the Italian Islands of the Aegean for the duration of the Italo-Turkish War. The regiment also provided eight officers and 245 troops for other deployed units. On 1 March 1912 the regiment ceded its III Group to help form the 32nd Field Artillery Regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, two groups with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, one group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot formed three siege batteries. During the war the regiment fought on the Monte Cellina in 1915, on Monte Carbonile in the Valsugana in April 1916. At the beginning of the Battle of Asiago on 15 May 1916 the regiment was on Monte Collo. From July to October 1916 the regiment was in the sector of the Colbricon. During the Battle of Caporetto the regiment was on Monte Pertica and then fell back to the Col della Berretta. In December 1917 the regiment fought on Monte Grappa on the Asolone ridge. The year 1918 began for the regiment with the Battles of Monte Grappa on Asolone, before fighting in the Second Battle of the Piave River on Monte Pertica again. During the Battle of Vittorio Veneto the regiment advanced from Monte Pertica over the Asolone to Fonzaso.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1926 the regiment was assigned to the 19th Territorial Division of Florence and consisted of a command, one group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and a depot. In September 1932 the regiment's III Group replaced its 75/27 mod. 11 field guns with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns. On 30 September 1934 the regiment's IV Group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns was disbanded and the group's personnel, materiel and mules transferred to the 1st Field Artillery Regiment. The next day a new IV Group for the regiment was formed with the 10th and 11th batteries of the Complement Officer Cadets School in Lucca. The new IV Group remained in Lucca and continued its assignment of training officer cadets.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In January 1935 the division was renamed 19th Infantry Division \"Gavinana\" and consequently the regiment changed its name to 19th Artillery Regiment \"Gavinana\". On 6 February 1935 the regiment was mobilized in preparation for the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. The regiment departed Italy with three groups with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns. One of the groups had been transferred from the 21st Artillery Regiment \"Po\" and one from the 26th Artillery Regiment \"Rubicone\". The regiment's remaining two groups in Florence and its detached group in Lucca entered the reformed 43rd Artillery Regiment \"Gavinana II\". The 19th Infantry Division \"Gavinana\" and with it the regiment fought October 1935 in the battles at Adwa in February 1936 in the Second Battle of Tembien and the following attack near Shire.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The division was demobilized in July 1936 and the regiment returned to Italy, where the two attached groups returned to their regiments. On 30 September 1936 the 43rd Artillery Regiment \"Gavinana II\" was disbanded and the next day the 19th Artillery Regiment \"Gavinana\" consisted of a command, a command unit, the I Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, the II Group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, the III and IV groups with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and a depot. A few month later the regiment added an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On 15 April 1939 the division was renamed 19th Infantry Division \"Venezia\" and consequently the regiment was renamed 19th Artillery Regiment \"Venezia\". The division also included the 83rd Infantry Regiment \"Venezia\" and 84th Infantry Regiment \"Venezia\". The same month Italy invaded Albania and the division was transferred to Albania as occupation force. As the 19th Infantry Division \"Venezia\" was now based permanently in the Italian protectorate of Albania, the division's depots in Italy formed the 41st Infantry Division \"Firenze\", which included the 41st Artillery Regiment \"Firenze\", as replacement.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "During World War II the regiment was assigned to the 19th Infantry Division \"Venezia\", which also included the 83rd Infantry Regiment \"Venezia\" and 84th Infantry Regiment \"Venezia\". In July 1940, the regiment transferred a group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns to the 14th Artillery Regiment \"Ferrara\" and received a newly formed group with 100/17 mod. 16 howitzers in return. Afterwards the regiment consisted of a command, command unit, the I Group with 100/17 mod. 16 howitzers, the II Group with 75/18 mod. 34 howitzers, the III Group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, the IV Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, and an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The 19th Infantry Division \"Venezia\" participated in the Greco-Italian War from the beginning. On 3 November 1940 the division clashed with Greek forces on its right flank. On 16 November the Venezia was outflanked by the Greek breakthrough to Ersekë and by 21 November the Venezia barely held the Pogradec–Buçimas–Bregu i Zervaskës line on the southern tip of Lake Ohrid. The Greeks resumed their attack 26 November and the Venezia was forced to retreat on 29 November 1940. The rapid Greek advance resulted in elements of the division being stranded on 9 December on the Breshenihcut mountain and a rescue was only mounted on 23–24 December 1940. During the German invasion of Greece in April 1941, the Venezia pursued retreating Greek forces. After the war the division remained on garrison duty in Albania.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "For its conduct and sacrifice in the Greco-Italian War the 19th Artillery Regiment \"Venezia\" was awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In July 1941 the division was transferred to the Sandžak in Montenegro. Throughout its time in Montenegro the division was locked in fighting with Yugoslav partisans. In May 1942 the regiment transferred its IV Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers and a newly formed Group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns to the 159th Artillery Regiment \"Veneto\" of the 159th Infantry Division \"Veneto\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943, Wehrmacht forces and Yugoslav Chetniks demanded the Venezia disarm, but both were refused. The division consolidated at Berane and on 10 October 1943 the division entered the 2nd Corps of Tito's National Liberation Army. On 13 October the division began an offensive against German forces in Brodarevo, Murina, Berane and Kolašin. On 1 December 1943 the division was split in smaller units and the 19th Artillery Regiment \"Venezia\" was disbanded.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "For its conduct and bravery in the Montenegro in fall 1943 the 19th Artillery Regiment \"Venezia\" was awarded a Gold Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "During the 1975 army reform the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions and groups were granted for the first time their own flags. On 1 December 1975 the 132nd Armored Artillery Regiment's II Self-propelled Field Artillery Group in Sequals was renamed 19th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Rialto\" and assigned to the 8th Mechanized Brigade \"Garibaldi\". To avoid confusion with the 84th Infantry Battalion \"Venezia\" the group was named Rialto, which is the central area of Venice. The group consisted of a command, a command and services battery, the 1st Battery \"Firenze\", the 2nd Battery \"Gavinana\", and the 3rd Battery \"Venezia\". The group was equipped with self-propelled M109G 155mm howitzers and fielded 477 men (38 officers, 62 non-commissioned officers, and 377 soldiers).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 19th Artillery Regiment \"Venezia\" to the group. For its conduct and work after the 1976 Friuli earthquake the group was awarded a Bronze Medal of Army Valour, which was affixed to the group's flag and added to the group's coat of arms. On 25 April 1979 Venice awarded the group an honorary citizenship for the conduct of the 19th Artillery Regiment \"Venezia\" between 8 September and 1 December 1943 in Montenegro.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "On 30 January 1991 the group was transferred from the 8th Mechanized Brigade \"Garibaldi\" to the 132nd Armored Brigade \"Ariete\". On 8 October 1993 the flag of the 19th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Rialto\" departed the group's base in Sequals and began its journey to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome. The next day personnel and materiel of the disbanded group were used to reform the 132nd Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment \"Ariete\". On 11 November of the same year the flag of the 19th Artillery Regiment \"Venezia\" was deposited in Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome for safekeeping until the regiment is reactivated again.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The 19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia" is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Sequals in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1888 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 19th Infantry Division "Gavinana", which participated in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. In 1939 the division was renamed 19th Infantry Division "Venezia". The division fought in the Greco-Italian War of World War II and then remained in Yugoslavia on anti-partisan duty. The division and regiment were located in Montenegro, when the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943. The division resisted German demands to surrender and on 10 October entered the 2nd Corps of the Yugoslav National Liberation Army. On 1 December 1943 the division was disbanded and the regiment's personnel entered the Partisan Division "Garibaldi". The unit was reformed in 1975 as 19th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Rialto" and assigned to the 8th Mechanized Brigade "Garibaldi". In 1993 the group was disbanded and its personnel, materiel, and base were assigned to the 132nd Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Ariete". The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918. | 2023-12-15T15:45:04Z | 2023-12-26T04:26:02Z | [
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"Template:Cite book",
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"Template:Italian Army Artillery Regiments"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_Artillery_Regiment_%22Venezia%22 |
75,571,881 | Clé de Peau Beauté | Clé de Peau Beauté is a Japanese luxury skincare and makeup brand. It was launched in 1982 in Japan by Shiseido. The brand is available in 23 countries and regions worldwide.
Clé de Peau Beauté by Shiseido as a luxury line in 1982. By adopting a French-sounding name and separating it from the Shiseido identity, the brand leveraged France's historical association with beauty and perfume to appeal to consumers. This premiumization tactic aimed to enhance consumer perception of quality through the product's implied country of origin.
In 2010, it was reported that Shiseido was repositioning the brand by fusing global and domestic marketing to improve its competitiveness in the "high prestige" segment of the global cosmetics market. At the time the brand was available primarily in Asia (China, Taiwan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam and Indonesia) along with the United States and Canada totaling 11 global markets including the Japanese home market.
In 2012, Clé de Peau Beauté announced a new brand campaign with Amanda Seyfried as its new face and the slogan "The Radiance of Joy". The brand included the launch of a series of high-tech innovations which it introduced aiming to balance its product appeal between color and skincare across different markets.
It entered the UK market in 2019 available through an exclusive partnership with Harrods.
Clé de Peau Beauté has relied on a number of celebrity ambassadors as part of its global branding strategy. These ambassadors have included Amanda Seyfried, Zhang Ziyi, and Felicity Jones.
In 2022, as part of its 40th anniversary celebration, Clé de Peau Beauté announced Dakota Fanning, Diana Silvers, and Ella Balinska as its newest ambassadors. Serena Williams, Kate Hudson, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Emma Roberts, and Chrissy Teigen are among the celebrities reported to be fans of the brand.
Since 2019, Clé de Peau Beauté has been a UNICEF corporate partner focusing on the education and skill development of girls, with the initiative reaching over 3.5 million girls between 2019 and 2022. The partnership, which was renewed in 2023 for another three years, includes an $8.7 million pledge from Clé de Peau Beauté to support UNICEF’s Gender Equality Program, aiming to benefit a further 5.7 million girls through 2025. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Clé de Peau Beauté is a Japanese luxury skincare and makeup brand. It was launched in 1982 in Japan by Shiseido. The brand is available in 23 countries and regions worldwide.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Clé de Peau Beauté by Shiseido as a luxury line in 1982. By adopting a French-sounding name and separating it from the Shiseido identity, the brand leveraged France's historical association with beauty and perfume to appeal to consumers. This premiumization tactic aimed to enhance consumer perception of quality through the product's implied country of origin.",
"title": "Founding and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2010, it was reported that Shiseido was repositioning the brand by fusing global and domestic marketing to improve its competitiveness in the \"high prestige\" segment of the global cosmetics market. At the time the brand was available primarily in Asia (China, Taiwan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam and Indonesia) along with the United States and Canada totaling 11 global markets including the Japanese home market.",
"title": "Founding and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2012, Clé de Peau Beauté announced a new brand campaign with Amanda Seyfried as its new face and the slogan \"The Radiance of Joy\". The brand included the launch of a series of high-tech innovations which it introduced aiming to balance its product appeal between color and skincare across different markets.",
"title": "Founding and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "It entered the UK market in 2019 available through an exclusive partnership with Harrods.",
"title": "Founding and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Clé de Peau Beauté has relied on a number of celebrity ambassadors as part of its global branding strategy. These ambassadors have included Amanda Seyfried, Zhang Ziyi, and Felicity Jones.",
"title": "Ambassadors and celebrity endorsements"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2022, as part of its 40th anniversary celebration, Clé de Peau Beauté announced Dakota Fanning, Diana Silvers, and Ella Balinska as its newest ambassadors. Serena Williams, Kate Hudson, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Emma Roberts, and Chrissy Teigen are among the celebrities reported to be fans of the brand.",
"title": "Ambassadors and celebrity endorsements"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Since 2019, Clé de Peau Beauté has been a UNICEF corporate partner focusing on the education and skill development of girls, with the initiative reaching over 3.5 million girls between 2019 and 2022. The partnership, which was renewed in 2023 for another three years, includes an $8.7 million pledge from Clé de Peau Beauté to support UNICEF’s Gender Equality Program, aiming to benefit a further 5.7 million girls through 2025.",
"title": "UNICEF partnership"
}
] | Clé de Peau Beauté is a Japanese luxury skincare and makeup brand. It was launched in 1982 in Japan by Shiseido. The brand is available in 23 countries and regions worldwide. | 2023-12-15T15:45:17Z | 2023-12-15T23:27:11Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9_de_Peau_Beaut%C3%A9 |
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