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75,565,620 | Codina (surname) | Codina is a Catalan surname and refers to barren rock. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Codina is a Catalan surname and refers to barren rock.",
"title": ""
}
] | Codina is a Catalan surname and refers to barren rock. Aaron Codina, Chilean handball player
Antoni Ferrer y Codina (1837–1905), Spanish playwright and journalist
Antonio Codina, Spanish swimmer
Enrique Fontana Codina (1921–1989), Spanish politician
Francisco Codina, Spanish field hockey player
Isidre Codina, Spanish football manager
Jesús Codina (1938–1999), Spanish basketball player
Jordi Codina Rodríguez, Spanish football player
Josep Dallerès Codina, Andorran politician
Laia Codina, Spanish football player
Lluis Codina, Spanish football player
Oriol Martorell i Codina (1927–1996), Spanish musical director, pedagogue and professor of history | 2023-12-14T19:43:36Z | 2023-12-14T20:23:35Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:Surname",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codina_(surname) |
75,565,662 | Karina Subía | Karina del Carmen Subía Dávalos is an Ecuadorian politician who became a member of the National Assembly in 2023.
Karina Subía studied law at the Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador.
From 2013 to 2018 she was a lawyer in an independent law firm. In 2014 she worked for the Metropolitan District of Quito, in Mauricio Rodas's administration and was in charge of regulating illegal neighbourhood. She was then part of the judiciary council of Ecuador.
In 2023, she was a candidate for the alliance Avanza and Suma, led by Otto Sonnenholzner the former Ecuadorian vice-president and was elected to the National Assembly after the 2023 Ecuadorian general elections. She represents Actuemos and is a member of the Permanent Commission for Economic, Productive and Microenterprise Development after intense negotiations. | [
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"text": "Karina del Carmen Subía Dávalos is an Ecuadorian politician who became a member of the National Assembly in 2023.",
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},
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"text": "Karina Subía studied law at the Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "From 2013 to 2018 she was a lawyer in an independent law firm. In 2014 she worked for the Metropolitan District of Quito, in Mauricio Rodas's administration and was in charge of regulating illegal neighbourhood. She was then part of the judiciary council of Ecuador.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2023, she was a candidate for the alliance Avanza and Suma, led by Otto Sonnenholzner the former Ecuadorian vice-president and was elected to the National Assembly after the 2023 Ecuadorian general elections. She represents Actuemos and is a member of the Permanent Commission for Economic, Productive and Microenterprise Development after intense negotiations.",
"title": "Life"
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{
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"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Karina del Carmen Subía Dávalos is an Ecuadorian politician who became a member of the National Assembly in 2023. | 2023-12-14T19:49:29Z | 2023-12-19T01:42:27Z | [
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75,565,667 | 2024 World Rugby Pacific Nations Cup | The 2024 World Rugby Pacific Nations Cup is set to be the seventeenth Pacific Nations Cup (PNC) tournament, and the first with a new format design. Similar to the 2019 tournament, the same teams will play each other, with the same round-robin structure. However, unlike 2019 the 2024 edition is scheduled to have a finals series following the pool stage (hosted in Japan), to decide the champion.
Fiji are the defending champions. | [
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"text": "The 2024 World Rugby Pacific Nations Cup is set to be the seventeenth Pacific Nations Cup (PNC) tournament, and the first with a new format design. Similar to the 2019 tournament, the same teams will play each other, with the same round-robin structure. However, unlike 2019 the 2024 edition is scheduled to have a finals series following the pool stage (hosted in Japan), to decide the champion.",
"title": ""
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"text": "Fiji are the defending champions.",
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] | The 2024 World Rugby Pacific Nations Cup is set to be the seventeenth Pacific Nations Cup (PNC) tournament, and the first with a new format design. Similar to the 2019 tournament, the same teams will play each other, with the same round-robin structure. However, unlike 2019 the 2024 edition is scheduled to have a finals series following the pool stage, to decide the champion. Fiji are the defending champions. | 2023-12-14T19:50:15Z | 2023-12-16T22:06:28Z | [
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75,565,671 | Halikan | Halikan (Latin: Halicanum, Halycanum, Alicanum) is an ancient Roman municipium located in present-day Croatia. It is situated in the municipality of Sveti Martin na Muri in Međimurje County. Founded in the 1st century AD, the municipium had an area of about 3 square kilometres and was a square in ground plan. An ancient Roman road passed by it, having led from Aquileia through the cities of Aemona and Poetovio - today's Ljubljana and Ptuj in Slovenia - to the east and north, forking near Halican in the direction of Carnuntum, a settlement east of modern-day Vienna in Austria, and Aquincum, today's Budapest. The site has been more thoroughly investigated archaeologically since 1977, but recently it was interrupted, and for the sake of protection and preservation, the site was closed.
Halikan was an important ancient Roman settlement that quite surely had the status of a municipium at the time of Emperor Hadrian (ruled 117 - 138 AD), as evidenced by the discovery of two well-preserved Roman denarii (silver coins) with his image, a type of money which value was behind the aureus (gold coin), and ahead of the brass sestertius and the copper as.
The settlement was established in the 1st century AD, or perhaps a little earlier, during the early conquests of Emperor Octavian Augustus (ruled 27 BC - 14 AD). It gained town status most likely during the process of urbanization of parts of the Pannonia province at the time of the reign of Emperor Vespasian (ruled 69 - 79 AD). The wider area was already inhabited earlier by members of the Pannonian tribes, and on the Mura river there was a suitable crossing over that river from one bank to the other. The Romans noticed this and established a military stronghold to monitor the river crossing. Over the time, the settlement developed so much that it became some kind of commercial centre of the surrounding area.
The town itself had a regular square shape, more precisely the shape of a square (so-called "urbs quadrata") with traffic routes in an orthogonal system, where the streets intersect at right angles. Archaeological researches have shown that Halikan had town quarters (insulae) and a forum, the main square.
The municipium flourished until the middle of the 3rd century AD, spreading the ancient Roman culture and way of life to the surrounding area. With the weakening of the Roman Empire and the subsequent settling of Slavs, Halikan lost its significance, and finally found itself deeply covered with soil.
The archeological research of Halikan was systematically started by archaeologists of the Međimurje County Museum from Čakovec in 1977. Ancient building material (bricks, tiles, stone pillar base, parts of building walls, parts of plaster, etc.) was immediately found, which indicated that there had been a Roman settlement. A pottery furnace and troughs for compacting clay were found among the first finds. The Ara (altar) of the Roman benefactor consul Titus Cesernius Marcilinus, which was dedicated to the supreme god Jupiter, is among the most important discoveries in the territory of the municipium. It indicates that Halikan was an important trading center.
During further excavations some other finds were discovered, e. g. necropolis tumuli (burial mounds) along the ancient road that led to Halikan, a number of clay artifacts (plates, bowls, oil lamps, pots etc.), as well as several pottery kilns for items for everyday use. Artifacts belonging to the fine, luxurious ceramics of reddish color called terra sigillata (Lat. terra sigillata="sealed earth") were not made in Halican, but delivered from more distant areas of the Roman Empire (e. g. Apennine Peninsula and the province of Gaul (Latin: Gallia) - today's France). It was produced using a special technique from purified clay extracted from deposits rich in iron oxide.
Among other types of finds, numerous metallic artifacts were excavated, such as bronze and iron arrows, parts of iron knives, pewter and bronze sleigh bells, iron and bronze keys, silver and bronze clips (fibulae), bronze needles and pins, bronze tweezers, iron nails, then part of a glass bottle with a handle, and many others.
In 1985, research was reduced and later temporarily stopped completely. It was only in 2002 that they were continued, and it was undoubtedly defined that this ancient Roman settlement had a particularly developed pottery activity, including the firing of clay products. Research was more intensive between 2015 and 2018, as the archeologists tried to determine dimensions of the ancient town. Recently, the site has been closed. | [
{
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"text": "Halikan (Latin: Halicanum, Halycanum, Alicanum) is an ancient Roman municipium located in present-day Croatia. It is situated in the municipality of Sveti Martin na Muri in Međimurje County. Founded in the 1st century AD, the municipium had an area of about 3 square kilometres and was a square in ground plan. An ancient Roman road passed by it, having led from Aquileia through the cities of Aemona and Poetovio - today's Ljubljana and Ptuj in Slovenia - to the east and north, forking near Halican in the direction of Carnuntum, a settlement east of modern-day Vienna in Austria, and Aquincum, today's Budapest. The site has been more thoroughly investigated archaeologically since 1977, but recently it was interrupted, and for the sake of protection and preservation, the site was closed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Halikan was an important ancient Roman settlement that quite surely had the status of a municipium at the time of Emperor Hadrian (ruled 117 - 138 AD), as evidenced by the discovery of two well-preserved Roman denarii (silver coins) with his image, a type of money which value was behind the aureus (gold coin), and ahead of the brass sestertius and the copper as.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The settlement was established in the 1st century AD, or perhaps a little earlier, during the early conquests of Emperor Octavian Augustus (ruled 27 BC - 14 AD). It gained town status most likely during the process of urbanization of parts of the Pannonia province at the time of the reign of Emperor Vespasian (ruled 69 - 79 AD). The wider area was already inhabited earlier by members of the Pannonian tribes, and on the Mura river there was a suitable crossing over that river from one bank to the other. The Romans noticed this and established a military stronghold to monitor the river crossing. Over the time, the settlement developed so much that it became some kind of commercial centre of the surrounding area.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The town itself had a regular square shape, more precisely the shape of a square (so-called \"urbs quadrata\") with traffic routes in an orthogonal system, where the streets intersect at right angles. Archaeological researches have shown that Halikan had town quarters (insulae) and a forum, the main square.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The municipium flourished until the middle of the 3rd century AD, spreading the ancient Roman culture and way of life to the surrounding area. With the weakening of the Roman Empire and the subsequent settling of Slavs, Halikan lost its significance, and finally found itself deeply covered with soil.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The archeological research of Halikan was systematically started by archaeologists of the Međimurje County Museum from Čakovec in 1977. Ancient building material (bricks, tiles, stone pillar base, parts of building walls, parts of plaster, etc.) was immediately found, which indicated that there had been a Roman settlement. A pottery furnace and troughs for compacting clay were found among the first finds. The Ara (altar) of the Roman benefactor consul Titus Cesernius Marcilinus, which was dedicated to the supreme god Jupiter, is among the most important discoveries in the territory of the municipium. It indicates that Halikan was an important trading center.",
"title": "Archaeological findings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "During further excavations some other finds were discovered, e. g. necropolis tumuli (burial mounds) along the ancient road that led to Halikan, a number of clay artifacts (plates, bowls, oil lamps, pots etc.), as well as several pottery kilns for items for everyday use. Artifacts belonging to the fine, luxurious ceramics of reddish color called terra sigillata (Lat. terra sigillata=\"sealed earth\") were not made in Halican, but delivered from more distant areas of the Roman Empire (e. g. Apennine Peninsula and the province of Gaul (Latin: Gallia) - today's France). It was produced using a special technique from purified clay extracted from deposits rich in iron oxide.",
"title": "Archaeological findings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Among other types of finds, numerous metallic artifacts were excavated, such as bronze and iron arrows, parts of iron knives, pewter and bronze sleigh bells, iron and bronze keys, silver and bronze clips (fibulae), bronze needles and pins, bronze tweezers, iron nails, then part of a glass bottle with a handle, and many others.",
"title": "Archaeological findings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 1985, research was reduced and later temporarily stopped completely. It was only in 2002 that they were continued, and it was undoubtedly defined that this ancient Roman settlement had a particularly developed pottery activity, including the firing of clay products. Research was more intensive between 2015 and 2018, as the archeologists tried to determine dimensions of the ancient town. Recently, the site has been closed.",
"title": "Archaeological findings"
}
] | Halikan is an ancient Roman municipium located in present-day Croatia. It is situated in the municipality of Sveti Martin na Muri in Međimurje County. Founded in the 1st century AD, the municipium had an area of about 3 square kilometres and was a square in ground plan. An ancient Roman road passed by it, having led from Aquileia through the cities of Aemona and Poetovio - today's Ljubljana and Ptuj in Slovenia - to the east and north, forking near Halican in the direction of Carnuntum, a settlement east of modern-day Vienna in Austria, and Aquincum, today's Budapest. The site has been more thoroughly investigated archaeologically since 1977, but recently it was interrupted, and for the sake of protection and preservation, the site was closed. | 2023-12-14T19:51:01Z | 2023-12-20T20:27:20Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox ancient site",
"Template:Lang-la",
"Template:Citation needed",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikan |
75,565,675 | Lily Yohannes | Lily Yohannes (born December 6, 2007) is a professional football player with for Ajax Amsterdam in the Vrouwen Eredivisie. Yohannes was born in Springfield, Virginia before her family moved to the Netherlands at age 10.
Yohannes signed a professional three-year contract offer through June 2026 with AFC Ajax at 15-years-old. She became the youngest player to ever to start a UEFA Women's Champions League group stage match at 16-years-old, and the youngest American to play in the Champions League on November 15, 2023. Ajax went on to win 2–0 over Paris Saint-Germain FC with goals from Tiny Hoekstra at the 34th minute and Sherida Spitse at the first minute of injury time during the first half.
Yohannes is eligible to play for the United States and she attended two youth national team camps, one U-15 and one U-16, but has not received a call-up since. While Yohannes isn't yet a Dutch citizen, she attended a U-19 camp with the Netherlands in December 2023. | [
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"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lily Yohannes (born December 6, 2007) is a professional football player with for Ajax Amsterdam in the Vrouwen Eredivisie. Yohannes was born in Springfield, Virginia before her family moved to the Netherlands at age 10.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Yohannes signed a professional three-year contract offer through June 2026 with AFC Ajax at 15-years-old. She became the youngest player to ever to start a UEFA Women's Champions League group stage match at 16-years-old, and the youngest American to play in the Champions League on November 15, 2023. Ajax went on to win 2–0 over Paris Saint-Germain FC with goals from Tiny Hoekstra at the 34th minute and Sherida Spitse at the first minute of injury time during the first half.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Yohannes is eligible to play for the United States and she attended two youth national team camps, one U-15 and one U-16, but has not received a call-up since. While Yohannes isn't yet a Dutch citizen, she attended a U-19 camp with the Netherlands in December 2023.",
"title": "National career"
}
] | Lily Yohannes is a professional football player with for Ajax Amsterdam in the Vrouwen Eredivisie. Yohannes was born in Springfield, Virginia before her family moved to the Netherlands at age 10. | 2023-12-14T19:51:37Z | 2023-12-16T17:56:27Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lily_Yohannes |
75,565,677 | Deccansaurus | Deccansaurus ("Deccan Traps lizard") is an extinct genus of scincomorphan (potentially a stem-cordyliform) lizard from the latest Cretaceous or earliest Paleocene of India. A single species is known, D. paleoindicus, represented by jaws and some osteoderm fragments from the Intertrappean Beds of the Dhar district in Madhya Pradesh.
The morphology of Deccansaurus suggests that it was a distant relative of modern skinks. In addition, it shares close similarities with members of the clade Cordyliformes (represented in the modern day by Cordylidae and Gerrhosauridae from mainland Africa and Madagascar), which would potentially mark the first occurrence of this group from the Indian subcontinent, which at the time was an island continent that had split from Madagascar several million years prior. An extinct cordyliform, Konkasaurus, is also known from the latest Cretaceous of Madagascar and shares many features with Deccansaurus, indicating close similarities between the faunas of India and Madagascar at the time and their shared ancestries. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Deccansaurus (\"Deccan Traps lizard\") is an extinct genus of scincomorphan (potentially a stem-cordyliform) lizard from the latest Cretaceous or earliest Paleocene of India. A single species is known, D. paleoindicus, represented by jaws and some osteoderm fragments from the Intertrappean Beds of the Dhar district in Madhya Pradesh.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The morphology of Deccansaurus suggests that it was a distant relative of modern skinks. In addition, it shares close similarities with members of the clade Cordyliformes (represented in the modern day by Cordylidae and Gerrhosauridae from mainland Africa and Madagascar), which would potentially mark the first occurrence of this group from the Indian subcontinent, which at the time was an island continent that had split from Madagascar several million years prior. An extinct cordyliform, Konkasaurus, is also known from the latest Cretaceous of Madagascar and shares many features with Deccansaurus, indicating close similarities between the faunas of India and Madagascar at the time and their shared ancestries.",
"title": ""
}
] | Deccansaurus is an extinct genus of scincomorphan lizard from the latest Cretaceous or earliest Paleocene of India. A single species is known, D. paleoindicus, represented by jaws and some osteoderm fragments from the Intertrappean Beds of the Dhar district in Madhya Pradesh. The morphology of Deccansaurus suggests that it was a distant relative of modern skinks. In addition, it shares close similarities with members of the clade Cordyliformes, which would potentially mark the first occurrence of this group from the Indian subcontinent, which at the time was an island continent that had split from Madagascar several million years prior. An extinct cordyliform, Konkasaurus, is also known from the latest Cretaceous of Madagascar and shares many features with Deccansaurus, indicating close similarities between the faunas of India and Madagascar at the time and their shared ancestries. | 2023-12-14T19:52:00Z | 2023-12-14T22:38:43Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Speciesbox"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deccansaurus |
75,565,720 | Columbia (Oasis song) | /#REDIRECT Definitely Maybe | [
{
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"text": "/#REDIRECT Definitely Maybe",
"title": ""
}
] | /#REDIRECT Definitely Maybe | 2023-12-14T19:57:10Z | 2023-12-31T23:20:59Z | [
"Template:R from song",
"Template:Db"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(Oasis_song) |
75,565,722 | Cammarata (surname) | Cammarata is a surname. Notable people with this surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cammarata is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Cammarata is a surname. Notable people with this surname include: Bernard Cammarata, who founded American retail corporation TJX Companies
Diego Cammarata, an Italian politician
Fabrizio Cammarata, an Italian football manager
Joseph Cammarata, an American attorney
Maria Cammarata, an Italian leader of the Fasci Siciliani movement
Michael Cammarata, an American entrepreneur and investor | 2023-12-14T19:57:12Z | 2023-12-14T19:57:12Z | [
"Template:Surname"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cammarata_(surname) |
75,565,725 | Feldspar (album) | Feldspar is an album by saxophonist and composer Matana Roberts, electric guitarist Sam Shalabi, and double bassist Nicolas Caloia. Consisting of seven improvised tracks named after minerals, it was recorded on December 8, 2011, at Studio Hotel2Tango in Montreal, Canada, and was released in 2014 by the Canadian Tour de Bras label.
In a review for DownBeat, Sean O'Connell stated that the album has "the sharp edges of a sheet of ice," and noted the juxtaposition of Roberts' "earthy humanistic tone" with the "spasm-like dissonance" provided by Shalabi and Caloia. He wrote: "silence is the prevailing uniter. Each band member is unafraid to listen and wait, filling the gaps with the sound of falling snow."
Eyal Hareuveni of All About Jazz called the album "an exceptional improvised meeting," and commented: "Roberts' improvised articulations are rooted in the blues and modern jazz legacies and search for a linear structure that stresses a strong theme, often a highly melodic one, while Shalabi and Caloia aim for associative, abstract textures based on patient shaping of sounds... A challenging meeting of opinionated improvisers."
The Free Jazz Collective's Martin Schray remarked: "The band mainly delves into harsh avant-garde idioms... However, Roberts always keeps a strong element of melody present... In general bass and guitar provide edgy textures and colorful dots for Roberts' discreet melodies, as if the three were painting a picture, the guitar providing the ground coat, the sax being responsible for the strokes of the brush and the bass for the dots."
Writing for JazzWord, Ken Waxman noted that the recording is "as rugged as it is remarkable," and stated: "Playing together as if they have done so for years, the three evolve a strategy that could almost be a fanciful vaudeville routine between an exuberant and an unruffled comedy team... A utilitarian rather than a trifling listen, concentrating on the sound production here will yield the same multi-faceted rewards that concentrated hard- rock mining does in other situations." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Feldspar is an album by saxophonist and composer Matana Roberts, electric guitarist Sam Shalabi, and double bassist Nicolas Caloia. Consisting of seven improvised tracks named after minerals, it was recorded on December 8, 2011, at Studio Hotel2Tango in Montreal, Canada, and was released in 2014 by the Canadian Tour de Bras label.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In a review for DownBeat, Sean O'Connell stated that the album has \"the sharp edges of a sheet of ice,\" and noted the juxtaposition of Roberts' \"earthy humanistic tone\" with the \"spasm-like dissonance\" provided by Shalabi and Caloia. He wrote: \"silence is the prevailing uniter. Each band member is unafraid to listen and wait, filling the gaps with the sound of falling snow.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Eyal Hareuveni of All About Jazz called the album \"an exceptional improvised meeting,\" and commented: \"Roberts' improvised articulations are rooted in the blues and modern jazz legacies and search for a linear structure that stresses a strong theme, often a highly melodic one, while Shalabi and Caloia aim for associative, abstract textures based on patient shaping of sounds... A challenging meeting of opinionated improvisers.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Free Jazz Collective's Martin Schray remarked: \"The band mainly delves into harsh avant-garde idioms... However, Roberts always keeps a strong element of melody present... In general bass and guitar provide edgy textures and colorful dots for Roberts' discreet melodies, as if the three were painting a picture, the guitar providing the ground coat, the sax being responsible for the strokes of the brush and the bass for the dots.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Writing for JazzWord, Ken Waxman noted that the recording is \"as rugged as it is remarkable,\" and stated: \"Playing together as if they have done so for years, the three evolve a strategy that could almost be a fanciful vaudeville routine between an exuberant and an unruffled comedy team... A utilitarian rather than a trifling listen, concentrating on the sound production here will yield the same multi-faceted rewards that concentrated hard- rock mining does in other situations.\"",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Feldspar is an album by saxophonist and composer Matana Roberts, electric guitarist Sam Shalabi, and double bassist Nicolas Caloia. Consisting of seven improvised tracks named after minerals, it was recorded on December 8, 2011, at Studio Hotel2Tango in Montreal, Canada, and was released in 2014 by the Canadian Tour de Bras label. | 2023-12-14T19:57:22Z | 2023-12-27T01:38:38Z | [
"Template:Infobox album",
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"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldspar_(album) |
75,565,737 | Cheryl L. Nixon | Cheryl L. Nixon is the 10th president of Berea College in Berea, Kentucky. She is the first woman to serve in this role. Nixon most recently served as Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs at Fort Lewis College, and Associate Provost at the University of Massachusetts Boston. She has a B.A. degree in English and Political Science from Tufts University and a M.A. and Ph.D. in English from Harvard University. | [
{
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"text": "Cheryl L. Nixon is the 10th president of Berea College in Berea, Kentucky. She is the first woman to serve in this role. Nixon most recently served as Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs at Fort Lewis College, and Associate Provost at the University of Massachusetts Boston. She has a B.A. degree in English and Political Science from Tufts University and a M.A. and Ph.D. in English from Harvard University.",
"title": ""
}
] | Cheryl L. Nixon is the 10th president of Berea College in Berea, Kentucky. She is the first woman to serve in this role. Nixon most recently served as Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs at Fort Lewis College, and Associate Provost at the University of Massachusetts Boston. She has a B.A. degree in English and Political Science from Tufts University and a M.A. and Ph.D. in English from Harvard University. | 2023-12-14T19:58:21Z | 2023-12-26T20:10:55Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheryl_L._Nixon |
75,565,758 | 2023 Big Sky Conference women's soccer tournament | The 2023 Big Sky Conference women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big Sky Conference held from November 1 to November 5, 2023. The five-match tournament took place at Lumberjack Stadium, home of the Northern Arizona Lumberjacks. The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The Northern Arizona Lumberjacks were the defending champions.. Northern Arizona was unable to defend their title as they lost to Idaho in the Final. The 2–1 victory gave Idaho their first Big Sky Conference title. This was the first overall title for Idaho, and the first title for head coach Jeremy Clevenger. As tournament champions, Idaho earned the Big Sky's automatic berth into the 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament.
The top six teams in the regular season earned a spot in the tournament. No tiebreakers were required as each team finished with a unique regular season conference record.
There were 13 goals scored in 5 matches, for an average of 2.6 goals per match (as of November 5, 2023).
2 goals
1 goal
Source:
MVP in bold | [
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"text": "The 2023 Big Sky Conference women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big Sky Conference held from November 1 to November 5, 2023. The five-match tournament took place at Lumberjack Stadium, home of the Northern Arizona Lumberjacks. The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The Northern Arizona Lumberjacks were the defending champions.. Northern Arizona was unable to defend their title as they lost to Idaho in the Final. The 2–1 victory gave Idaho their first Big Sky Conference title. This was the first overall title for Idaho, and the first title for head coach Jeremy Clevenger. As tournament champions, Idaho earned the Big Sky's automatic berth into the 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The top six teams in the regular season earned a spot in the tournament. No tiebreakers were required as each team finished with a unique regular season conference record.",
"title": "Seeding"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "There were 13 goals scored in 5 matches, for an average of 2.6 goals per match (as of November 5, 2023).",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "2 goals",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "1 goal",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "All Tournament Team"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "MVP in bold",
"title": "All Tournament Team"
}
] | The 2023 Big Sky Conference women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big Sky Conference held from November 1 to November 5, 2023. The five-match tournament took place at Lumberjack Stadium, home of the Northern Arizona Lumberjacks. The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The Northern Arizona Lumberjacks were the defending champions.. Northern Arizona was unable to defend their title as they lost to Idaho in the Final. The 2–1 victory gave Idaho their first Big Sky Conference title. This was the first overall title for Idaho, and the first title for head coach Jeremy Clevenger. As tournament champions, Idaho earned the Big Sky's automatic berth into the 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament. | 2023-12-14T20:01:23Z | 2023-12-21T12:50:06Z | [
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75,565,783 | St Mary and St Peter's Church | St Mary and St Peter's Church may refer to: | [
{
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"text": "St Mary and St Peter's Church may refer to:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
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"title": "See also"
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] | St Mary and St Peter's Church may refer to: St Mary and St Peter's Church, Barham, Suffolk, England
St Mary and St Peter's Church, Harlaxton, Lincolnshire, England
Church of St Peter and St Mary, Stowmarket, Suffolk, England
Church of St Mary and St Peter, Tidenham, Gloucestershire, England
Church of St Mary and St Peter, Waddingham, Lincolnshire, England
St Mary and St Peter's Church, Wennington, London, England
St Mary and St Peter's Church, Wilmington, East Sussex, England
Church of St Mary and St Peter, Winford, Somerset, England | 2023-12-14T20:03:49Z | 2023-12-14T20:03:49Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mary_and_St_Peter%27s_Church |
75,565,789 | Jacob Roberts | Jacob Lee Roberts (born 29 June 1990) is an English actor, best known for portraying the role of Damon Kinsella in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks between and 2017 and 2023.
Jacob Lee Roberts was born on 29 June 1990 in Salford, Greater Manchester.He studied at David Johnson Drama in Manchester and appeared as Happy Boy in the stage production of Borstal Boy which toured the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in 2007, and New York City in 2008. He has also appeared in various television advertisements including for the theme park Alton Towers and the bank HSBC. Roberts also studied at an acting school ran by Jamie Lomas prior to graduating.
In 2017, Roberts joined the cast of the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks as Damon Kinsella. He was introduced as the secret brother of Scott Drinkwell (Ross Adams) in July 2017 as part of episodes set in Ibiza which saw him being tracked down, alongside the character's best friend Brody Hudson (Adam Woodward. Roberts and Woodward were nominated for the Best Partnership Award at the 2018 Inside Soap Awards for their portrayal of the characters' on-screen friendship. His other storylines during his tenure on the show included the character's marriage to Maxine Minniver (Nikki Sanderson), dealing with the death of Brody and a relationship with Liberty Savage (Jessamy Stoddart). In June 2023, Roberts made an unannounced departure from the soap after six years. His character departed alongside Zara Morgan (Kelly Condron) Roberts is set to appear as Paul Ashton in the upcoming film Cara. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jacob Lee Roberts (born 29 June 1990) is an English actor, best known for portraying the role of Damon Kinsella in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks between and 2017 and 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jacob Lee Roberts was born on 29 June 1990 in Salford, Greater Manchester.He studied at David Johnson Drama in Manchester and appeared as Happy Boy in the stage production of Borstal Boy which toured the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in 2007, and New York City in 2008. He has also appeared in various television advertisements including for the theme park Alton Towers and the bank HSBC. Roberts also studied at an acting school ran by Jamie Lomas prior to graduating.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2017, Roberts joined the cast of the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks as Damon Kinsella. He was introduced as the secret brother of Scott Drinkwell (Ross Adams) in July 2017 as part of episodes set in Ibiza which saw him being tracked down, alongside the character's best friend Brody Hudson (Adam Woodward. Roberts and Woodward were nominated for the Best Partnership Award at the 2018 Inside Soap Awards for their portrayal of the characters' on-screen friendship. His other storylines during his tenure on the show included the character's marriage to Maxine Minniver (Nikki Sanderson), dealing with the death of Brody and a relationship with Liberty Savage (Jessamy Stoddart). In June 2023, Roberts made an unannounced departure from the soap after six years. His character departed alongside Zara Morgan (Kelly Condron) Roberts is set to appear as Paul Ashton in the upcoming film Cara.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Jacob Lee Roberts is an English actor, best known for portraying the role of Damon Kinsella in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks between and 2017 and 2023. | 2023-12-14T20:04:34Z | 2023-12-19T03:39:39Z | [
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75,565,796 | Bulelwa | Bulelwa is a feminine given name. Notable people with this name include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bulelwa is a feminine given name. Notable people with this name include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Bulelwa is a feminine given name. Notable people with this name include: Bulelwa Madekurozwa, a Zambian-Zimbabwean painter and printmaker
Bulelwa Mkutukana, better known as "Zahara", a South African musician
Bulelwa Tinto, a South African politician
Bulelwa Tunyiswa, another South African politician | 2023-12-14T20:05:18Z | 2023-12-14T20:05:18Z | [
"Template:Given name"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulelwa |
75,565,797 | Desmond Makaza | Desmond Makaza is a Zimbabwean politician who served as the Member of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe for Mpopoma-Mzilikazi from September to October 2023, as a member of the Citizens Coalition for Change.
In October 2023, Makaza and fourteen other CCC Members of Parliament were recalled from parliament following a letter by self-proclaimed CCC Secretary-General Sengezo Tshabangu, in which he stated that they had been expelled from the party. Makaza subsequently filed nomination papers to contest the by-election in his constituency on 9 December, but was disqualified from contesting by the Harare High Court. | [
{
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"text": "Desmond Makaza is a Zimbabwean politician who served as the Member of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe for Mpopoma-Mzilikazi from September to October 2023, as a member of the Citizens Coalition for Change.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In October 2023, Makaza and fourteen other CCC Members of Parliament were recalled from parliament following a letter by self-proclaimed CCC Secretary-General Sengezo Tshabangu, in which he stated that they had been expelled from the party. Makaza subsequently filed nomination papers to contest the by-election in his constituency on 9 December, but was disqualified from contesting by the Harare High Court.",
"title": ""
}
] | Desmond Makaza is a Zimbabwean politician who served as the Member of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe for Mpopoma-Mzilikazi from September to October 2023, as a member of the Citizens Coalition for Change. In October 2023, Makaza and fourteen other CCC Members of Parliament were recalled from parliament following a letter by self-proclaimed CCC Secretary-General Sengezo Tshabangu, in which he stated that they had been expelled from the party. Makaza subsequently filed nomination papers to contest the by-election in his constituency on 9 December, but was disqualified from contesting by the Harare High Court. | 2023-12-14T20:05:18Z | 2023-12-14T20:07:09Z | [
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75,565,828 | Belmont Historic District (Roanoke, Virginia) | The Belmont Historic District is a historic district located in the southeast section of Roanoke, Virginia. It consists of an irregularly-shaped 214 acres (87 ha) of primarily residential housing located to the east of the city's downtown and south of the Roanoke Shops.
The district's history coincides largely with that of Roanoke City's industry. Its original housing served the employees of the recently arrived Norfolk and Western Railway beginning in 1888. Later development in the district was built to provide housing for workers at the American Viscose Plant after that mill opened in 1917. The district includes a wide range of architectural styles among its 809 contributing structures. Located within the district are three buildings previously listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the district itself was listed to the Register in 2019.
The district's northern boundary is marked by Campbell Avenue, which itself separates the historic district from the railroad and railway shops where many of its residents were employed in the early 20th century. While the majority of contributing structures in the district are residential and commercial, there are some small industrial buildings along Campbell Avenue in this section. The western boundary is formed by Interstate 581, which upon its completion in the mid-1960s created a barrier between the historic district and the commercial center of town with which it had once blended. Albemarle Avenue and 11th Street make up the southern and eastern boundaries, respectively.
Primary thoroughfares in the district include Campbell, Bullitt, and Jamison Avenues running east–west and 9th Street traveling north–south. Most contributing commercial buildings in the district are located along these roads and their intersections. The topography of the area is varied, with differences of over 100 feet of elevation in its lowest and highest points creating some steep roads and residential lots.
In the early 1880s, the small town of Big Lick experienced a population boom following its selection as the headquarters of the Norfolk and Western Railway (N&W). The town became the City of Roanoke in 1884. The city was in need of housing for the many N&W employees moving to the area, and in 1888, Mortimer M. Rogers, son-in-law of the early Roanoke Valley settler George Plater Tayloe, sold a portion of the family's Buena Vista estate to the Belmont Land Company. That company platted the land and laid out streets, which were often named for officers of the land company and railroad. Streetcar access was extended to the neighborhood in 1905.
The majority of the houses in the district were built within the first two decades of its existence. The earliest, generally closest to the railroad, were typically single-family homes of frame construction in the Folk Victorian style, though some higher ranked N&W employees built grander homes of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival. The 1917 opening of the American Viscose Plant on the southern end of 9th Street brought a second wave of construction to the district. These houses were often built as infill on vacant lots and were primarily of the American Foursquare and American Craftsman styles.
The Belmont neighborhood was nearly the location of the city's first public park. In the early 1880s, the Roanoke Land and Improvement Company donated a tract of land between Campbell and Tazewell Avenues and 4th and 8th Streets, with the stipulation that the city fence it in and maintain it as a park. The city failed to construct the fence, however, causing the 60 acres to revert to the land company. The area, called Woodland Park, continued to be used for park purposes, and Roanoke Land and Improvement had a pavilion built on the site. It was also the location of a water holding tank intended for fire fighting at the railway shops below. Water was fed by gravity north from Crystal Spring and then pumped into the holding tank on the hill. After N&W ceased its use of the water tank in 1889, the land was sold in 1890 to developers. The city objected when building permits were filed for the tract, not having realized it no longer owned the property. Local residents were angered at the loss of the recreation space, and it was 1902 before the city officially opened its first municipal park.
The district includes a number of churches that date to its period of historical significance, including the Belmont Methodist-Episcopal Church. This Gothic Revival structure was built between 1917 and 1921 and was listed to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. Other notable buildings in the district include the H. L. Lawson & Son Warehouse, a 1925 Campbell Avenue structure that was listed to the Register in 2008, as well as the Roanoke City Firehouse No. 6. The firehouse dates to 1911 was one of three in the city that opened on the same day and were designed to resemble an American Foursquare home in order to blend into their residential surroundings.
The period of significance for the district ends in 1958. In that year two impactful events occurred that had a long-lasting negative effect on both the neighborhood and the city at large. First, the American Viscose Plant, which had largely been supplanted in use by newer factories, permanently closed its doors, resulting in the loss of nearly 2,000 jobs. Additionally, N&W converted its entire fleet from steam power to diesel, which resulted in another 2,000 jobs lost in the city. The two closures, combined with the mid-1960s construction of Interstate 581 on the western edge of the neighborhood, initiated a decades-long aging and loss of population in the district.
The area was faced with another potential crisis at the turn of the 21st century, when the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) determined that the path of the planned Interstate 73 would also run through the district. Historic preservationists fought for and won the re-routing of the highway away from the district. The interstate has since been deemed low priority and as of 2019 had yet to see any funding in Virginia. The district was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019. | [
{
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"text": "The Belmont Historic District is a historic district located in the southeast section of Roanoke, Virginia. It consists of an irregularly-shaped 214 acres (87 ha) of primarily residential housing located to the east of the city's downtown and south of the Roanoke Shops.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The district's history coincides largely with that of Roanoke City's industry. Its original housing served the employees of the recently arrived Norfolk and Western Railway beginning in 1888. Later development in the district was built to provide housing for workers at the American Viscose Plant after that mill opened in 1917. The district includes a wide range of architectural styles among its 809 contributing structures. Located within the district are three buildings previously listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the district itself was listed to the Register in 2019.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The district's northern boundary is marked by Campbell Avenue, which itself separates the historic district from the railroad and railway shops where many of its residents were employed in the early 20th century. While the majority of contributing structures in the district are residential and commercial, there are some small industrial buildings along Campbell Avenue in this section. The western boundary is formed by Interstate 581, which upon its completion in the mid-1960s created a barrier between the historic district and the commercial center of town with which it had once blended. Albemarle Avenue and 11th Street make up the southern and eastern boundaries, respectively.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
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"text": "Primary thoroughfares in the district include Campbell, Bullitt, and Jamison Avenues running east–west and 9th Street traveling north–south. Most contributing commercial buildings in the district are located along these roads and their intersections. The topography of the area is varied, with differences of over 100 feet of elevation in its lowest and highest points creating some steep roads and residential lots.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the early 1880s, the small town of Big Lick experienced a population boom following its selection as the headquarters of the Norfolk and Western Railway (N&W). The town became the City of Roanoke in 1884. The city was in need of housing for the many N&W employees moving to the area, and in 1888, Mortimer M. Rogers, son-in-law of the early Roanoke Valley settler George Plater Tayloe, sold a portion of the family's Buena Vista estate to the Belmont Land Company. That company platted the land and laid out streets, which were often named for officers of the land company and railroad. Streetcar access was extended to the neighborhood in 1905.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The majority of the houses in the district were built within the first two decades of its existence. The earliest, generally closest to the railroad, were typically single-family homes of frame construction in the Folk Victorian style, though some higher ranked N&W employees built grander homes of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival. The 1917 opening of the American Viscose Plant on the southern end of 9th Street brought a second wave of construction to the district. These houses were often built as infill on vacant lots and were primarily of the American Foursquare and American Craftsman styles.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The Belmont neighborhood was nearly the location of the city's first public park. In the early 1880s, the Roanoke Land and Improvement Company donated a tract of land between Campbell and Tazewell Avenues and 4th and 8th Streets, with the stipulation that the city fence it in and maintain it as a park. The city failed to construct the fence, however, causing the 60 acres to revert to the land company. The area, called Woodland Park, continued to be used for park purposes, and Roanoke Land and Improvement had a pavilion built on the site. It was also the location of a water holding tank intended for fire fighting at the railway shops below. Water was fed by gravity north from Crystal Spring and then pumped into the holding tank on the hill. After N&W ceased its use of the water tank in 1889, the land was sold in 1890 to developers. The city objected when building permits were filed for the tract, not having realized it no longer owned the property. Local residents were angered at the loss of the recreation space, and it was 1902 before the city officially opened its first municipal park.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The district includes a number of churches that date to its period of historical significance, including the Belmont Methodist-Episcopal Church. This Gothic Revival structure was built between 1917 and 1921 and was listed to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. Other notable buildings in the district include the H. L. Lawson & Son Warehouse, a 1925 Campbell Avenue structure that was listed to the Register in 2008, as well as the Roanoke City Firehouse No. 6. The firehouse dates to 1911 was one of three in the city that opened on the same day and were designed to resemble an American Foursquare home in order to blend into their residential surroundings.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The period of significance for the district ends in 1958. In that year two impactful events occurred that had a long-lasting negative effect on both the neighborhood and the city at large. First, the American Viscose Plant, which had largely been supplanted in use by newer factories, permanently closed its doors, resulting in the loss of nearly 2,000 jobs. Additionally, N&W converted its entire fleet from steam power to diesel, which resulted in another 2,000 jobs lost in the city. The two closures, combined with the mid-1960s construction of Interstate 581 on the western edge of the neighborhood, initiated a decades-long aging and loss of population in the district.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The area was faced with another potential crisis at the turn of the 21st century, when the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) determined that the path of the planned Interstate 73 would also run through the district. Historic preservationists fought for and won the re-routing of the highway away from the district. The interstate has since been deemed low priority and as of 2019 had yet to see any funding in Virginia. The district was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Belmont Historic District is a historic district located in the southeast section of Roanoke, Virginia. It consists of an irregularly-shaped 214 acres (87 ha) of primarily residential housing located to the east of the city's downtown and south of the Roanoke Shops. The district's history coincides largely with that of Roanoke City's industry. Its original housing served the employees of the recently arrived Norfolk and Western Railway beginning in 1888. Later development in the district was built to provide housing for workers at the American Viscose Plant after that mill opened in 1917. The district includes a wide range of architectural styles among its 809 contributing structures. Located within the district are three buildings previously listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the district itself was listed to the Register in 2019. | 2023-12-14T20:08:40Z | 2023-12-29T16:07:07Z | [
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75,565,834 | Ken Izekor | Ken Eghosa Gideon Izekor (born 24 May 2007) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for Bundesliga club Bayer Leverkusen.
A youth product of Alemannia Aachen, Izekor moved to the youth academy of Bayer Leverkusen in 2018. On 18 February 2023, he signed a professional contract with Bayer Leverkusen until 2026. He made his professional debut with them as a substitute in a 5–1 UEFA Europa League win over Molde on 14 December 2023. Aged 16 years and 204 days old, he was the youngest ever Leverkusen debutant in a competitive match.
Born in Germany, Izekor is of Nigerian descent. He was called up to the Germany U18s in November 2023. | [
{
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"text": "Ken Eghosa Gideon Izekor (born 24 May 2007) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for Bundesliga club Bayer Leverkusen.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "A youth product of Alemannia Aachen, Izekor moved to the youth academy of Bayer Leverkusen in 2018. On 18 February 2023, he signed a professional contract with Bayer Leverkusen until 2026. He made his professional debut with them as a substitute in a 5–1 UEFA Europa League win over Molde on 14 December 2023. Aged 16 years and 204 days old, he was the youngest ever Leverkusen debutant in a competitive match.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Born in Germany, Izekor is of Nigerian descent. He was called up to the Germany U18s in November 2023.",
"title": "International career"
}
] | Ken Eghosa Gideon Izekor is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for Bundesliga club Bayer Leverkusen. | 2023-12-14T20:09:12Z | 2023-12-14T20:11:54Z | [
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75,565,845 | Final Judgment (1992 film) | {{Infobox film | name = Final Judgement| image = | alt = | caption = | native_name = <!-- {{Infobox name module|language|title}} or {{Infobox name module|title}} --> | director = Louis Morneau | writer = | screenplay = | story = | based_on = <!-- {{Based on|title of the original work|creator of the original work|additional creator(s), if necessary}} --> | producer = | starring = | narrator = | cinematography = | editing = | music = | studio = | distributor = | released = <!-- {{Film date|df=yes/no|year|month|day|location|ref1=}} --> | runtime = | country = | language = | budget = | gross = }}
Final Judgement is a 1992 American drama film directed by Louis Morneau.
Father Daniel Tyrone was, in his past, member of a gang. He is accused of the murder of a stripper. To prove his innocence he has to go back to his old life and also explore the underworld of the pornographic industry. | [
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Final Judgement is a 1992 American drama film directed by Louis Morneau.",
"title": ""
},
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"title": "Plot"
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] | {{Infobox film
| name = Final Judgement| image = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | director = Louis Morneau
| writer = | screenplay = | story = | based_on = | producer = | starring = | narrator = | cinematography = | editing = | music = | studio = | distributor = | released = | runtime = | country = | language = | budget = | gross = }} Final Judgement is a 1992 American drama film directed by Louis Morneau. | 2023-12-14T20:10:53Z | 2023-12-15T16:35:18Z | [
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75,565,846 | Arne Slettebak | Arne Slettebak (August 8, 1925 – May 20, 1999) was a naturalized American astronomer. His principal research interests were in Be stars and stellar rotation, and he published over 90 papers, abstracts and articles over his career. He served as chair of the astronomy department at the Ohio State University from 1962 to 1987. The asteroid 9001 Slettebak, discovered in 1981, was named in his honour.
Arne Slettebak was born in the Free City of Danzig (in modern day Gdansk, Poland) on August 8, 1925 to Norwegian parents. He emigrated to the United States in 1927, gaining citizenship in 1932.
He studied at the University of Chicago, graduating with a BS degree in physics in 1945 before receiving a PhD in astronomy in 1949. His dissertation, which he completed under the guidance of William Wilson Morgan, was concerned with the rotational velocities of O-type and B-type stars.
After receiving his PhD, Slettebak joined the Ohio State University as an instructor the same year before becoming full professor in 1959 when he assumed the role of director of the Perkins Observatory from Geoffrey Keller, a position he would hold until 1978. The same year, he also took over directorship of the McMillin Observatory from Allen Hynek.
Slettebak was instrumental in the re-establishment of a separate astronomy department in November 1962, of which he became chair, holding this position for 25 years until 1987. In 1964, he supervised the department's move from the McMillin Observatory, which had been deemed too small, to its current location atop the Smith Physics Laboratory. He also helped forge an agreement between the Ohio State University, Ohio Wesleyan University and Lowell Observatory to move the 69-inch Perkins telescope from Perkins Observatory to Lowell in Flagstaff, Arizona, where it was upgraded and would serve as the department's primary research instrument until 1998.
Slettebak also held Fulbright fellowships in Hamburg and Vienna as well as visiting professorships in Vienna and Strasbourg.
He retired from the department in 1994, becoming Professor Emeritus. In 2015, the Ohio State University's planetarium was renamed the Arne Slettebak Planetarium in honour of his legacy.
One of Slettebak's main research interests was the rotation of stars. This topic had been in its 'golden age' in the 1930s thanks to observational evidence from Otto Struve and Grigory Shajn but was abandoned for nearly 15 years after Pol Swings established that axial rotation in close binaries with short periods is approximately or perfectly synchronized with the orbital motion. It was only after the Second World War that interest in the field was renewed, in particular as a result of Slettebak, who published a series of papers on the topic starting in 1949. He assembled the main results pertaining to the field in the period between 1930 and 1970, where he found that the distribution of rotational velocities along the main sequence increases from low values in F-type stars to a maximum in B-type stars.
His other principal research interest was in Be stars, where he organised multiple colloquia at the International Astronomical Union and was active in other conferences.
Slettebak died on May 20, 1999 at the age of 73 after a brief illness. | [
{
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"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Arne Slettebak was born in the Free City of Danzig (in modern day Gdansk, Poland) on August 8, 1925 to Norwegian parents. He emigrated to the United States in 1927, gaining citizenship in 1932.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He studied at the University of Chicago, graduating with a BS degree in physics in 1945 before receiving a PhD in astronomy in 1949. His dissertation, which he completed under the guidance of William Wilson Morgan, was concerned with the rotational velocities of O-type and B-type stars.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After receiving his PhD, Slettebak joined the Ohio State University as an instructor the same year before becoming full professor in 1959 when he assumed the role of director of the Perkins Observatory from Geoffrey Keller, a position he would hold until 1978. The same year, he also took over directorship of the McMillin Observatory from Allen Hynek.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Slettebak was instrumental in the re-establishment of a separate astronomy department in November 1962, of which he became chair, holding this position for 25 years until 1987. In 1964, he supervised the department's move from the McMillin Observatory, which had been deemed too small, to its current location atop the Smith Physics Laboratory. He also helped forge an agreement between the Ohio State University, Ohio Wesleyan University and Lowell Observatory to move the 69-inch Perkins telescope from Perkins Observatory to Lowell in Flagstaff, Arizona, where it was upgraded and would serve as the department's primary research instrument until 1998.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Slettebak also held Fulbright fellowships in Hamburg and Vienna as well as visiting professorships in Vienna and Strasbourg.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He retired from the department in 1994, becoming Professor Emeritus. In 2015, the Ohio State University's planetarium was renamed the Arne Slettebak Planetarium in honour of his legacy.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "One of Slettebak's main research interests was the rotation of stars. This topic had been in its 'golden age' in the 1930s thanks to observational evidence from Otto Struve and Grigory Shajn but was abandoned for nearly 15 years after Pol Swings established that axial rotation in close binaries with short periods is approximately or perfectly synchronized with the orbital motion. It was only after the Second World War that interest in the field was renewed, in particular as a result of Slettebak, who published a series of papers on the topic starting in 1949. He assembled the main results pertaining to the field in the period between 1930 and 1970, where he found that the distribution of rotational velocities along the main sequence increases from low values in F-type stars to a maximum in B-type stars.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "His other principal research interest was in Be stars, where he organised multiple colloquia at the International Astronomical Union and was active in other conferences.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Slettebak died on May 20, 1999 at the age of 73 after a brief illness.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Arne Slettebak was a naturalized American astronomer. His principal research interests were in Be stars and stellar rotation, and he published over 90 papers, abstracts and articles over his career. He served as chair of the astronomy department at the Ohio State University from 1962 to 1987. The asteroid 9001 Slettebak, discovered in 1981, was named in his honour. | 2023-12-14T20:10:58Z | 2023-12-31T15:41:11Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arne_Slettebak |
75,565,854 | St Patrick's Basilica | St Patrick's Basilica may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "St Patrick's Basilica may refer to:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "See also"
}
] | St Patrick's Basilica may refer to: St Patrick's Basilica, Fremantle, Western Australia
St. Patrick's Basilica, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
St Patrick's Basilica, Oamaru, North Otago, New Zealand
St Patrick's Basilica (Ottawa), Ontario, Canada
St Patrick's Basilica, South Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand
St Patrick's Basilica, Waimate, Canterbury, New Zealand | 2023-12-14T20:11:46Z | 2023-12-14T20:11:46Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Basilica |
75,565,857 | Kingdom of India | Kingdom of India is a misnomer, which may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kingdom of India is a misnomer, which may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Kingdom of India is a misnomer, which may refer to: Maurya Empire
British Raj
Dominion of India
Gupta Empire | 2023-12-14T20:12:04Z | 2023-12-14T20:14:15Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_India |
75,565,886 | Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters | Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters is a 62-storey office building under construction in the Kirkos district of Addis Ababa, the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. The building is located right on Mexico Square, and once completed, it is expected to become the tallest building in East Africa, as well as the second tallest in Africa.
The building is located on a 20,792 square metres (5.138 acres) plot of land off the southern end of the Mexico Square roundabout. The site was specifically chosen so as to be close to the newly developed central business district that sits North-West of the plot.
The construction is expected to cost nearly ETB25 billion (approx. US$445 million), meaning if built, the project would surpass the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters as the most expensive building project in Ethiopia (the CBE HQ cost roughly ETB5.3 billion(US$303 million), although not adjusted for inflation).
Preminiery topography surveys have already been conducted and excavation work for soil testing is almost complete, with all 28 designated wells having been dug. According to project manager Behailu Tadele, the building's design will meet the gold standard of the Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) system as governed by the U.S. Green Building Council.
The building is 327.5 meters tall with 62 stories. Sitting on a 20,792 square meter plot of land, the building will have 197,800 square meters of floor area.
Upon completion, it will be the tallest building in Ethiopia and East Africa, as well as the second tallest building in Africa, only being surpassed by the Iconic Tower in Egypt's New Administrative Capital. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters is a 62-storey office building under construction in the Kirkos district of Addis Ababa, the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. The building is located right on Mexico Square, and once completed, it is expected to become the tallest building in East Africa, as well as the second tallest in Africa.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The building is located on a 20,792 square metres (5.138 acres) plot of land off the southern end of the Mexico Square roundabout. The site was specifically chosen so as to be close to the newly developed central business district that sits North-West of the plot.",
"title": "Location"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The construction is expected to cost nearly ETB25 billion (approx. US$445 million), meaning if built, the project would surpass the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters as the most expensive building project in Ethiopia (the CBE HQ cost roughly ETB5.3 billion(US$303 million), although not adjusted for inflation).",
"title": "Construction & funding"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Preminiery topography surveys have already been conducted and excavation work for soil testing is almost complete, with all 28 designated wells having been dug. According to project manager Behailu Tadele, the building's design will meet the gold standard of the Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) system as governed by the U.S. Green Building Council.",
"title": "Construction & funding"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The building is 327.5 meters tall with 62 stories. Sitting on a 20,792 square meter plot of land, the building will have 197,800 square meters of floor area.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Upon completion, it will be the tallest building in Ethiopia and East Africa, as well as the second tallest building in Africa, only being surpassed by the Iconic Tower in Egypt's New Administrative Capital.",
"title": "Design"
}
] | Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters is a 62-storey office building under construction in the Kirkos district of Addis Ababa, the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. The building is located right on Mexico Square, and once completed, it is expected to become the tallest building in East Africa, as well as the second tallest in Africa. | 2023-12-14T20:16:13Z | 2023-12-25T11:49:53Z | [
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75,565,896 | HMS Euphrates (1813) | HMS Euphrates was a 36-gun Scamander-class frigate of the Royal Navy. Constructed in response to the start of the War of 1812, Euphrates was commissioned in August 1814 under Captain Robert Foulis Preston. The frigate spent her wartime service in the English Channel and unsuccessfully hunting for American privateers off the Azores. Kept on in the post-Napoleonic Wars peace, the ship was sent to serve in the Mediterranean Fleet.
Euphrates was stationed at Corfu with orders to combat pirates, until Admiral Lord Exmouth arrived in the Mediterranean for operations against Algiers. Taken off her regular duties for this, Euphrates missed the Bombardment of Algiers when Preston chose not to pass on the despatch announcing Exmouth's arrival to his commanding officer, Rear-Admiral Sir Charles Penrose. Early in the following year the frigate was ordered home. Preston, whose mental health had been deteriorating, slit his throat after Euphrates had departed from Gibraltar, and died rabidly insane three days later. The frigate saw no more service after returning to England, and was sold in 1818.
Euphrates was a 36-gun, 18-pounder fifth-rate Scamander-class frigate. The class was constructed as part of the reaction of Lord Melville's Admiralty to the beginning of the War of 1812. This new theatre of operations, with the Napoleonic Wars ongoing, was expected to put a strain on the existing fleet of Royal Navy frigates, and so more were needed to be built. Designed by the Surveyor of the Navy, Sir William Rule, the Scamander class was one of those put into construction to fill this need. The class was a variant of the existing Apollo-class frigate, which had been the standard design for 36-gun frigates in the Royal Navy for over a decade. The class was particularly copied from the lines of the 36-gun frigate HMS Euryalus.
The war was expected to only be a short affair, and so ships built specifically for it were not designed for long service lives. As such Alpheus's class was ordered to be constructed out of the soft but easily available "fir". This meant the use of red and yellow pine. Using pine for construction meant that the usually long period of time between keel laying and launching could be dramatically decreased to as little as three months. Pine-built ships could usually be differentiated from those of oak by their flat "square tuck" stern, but as copies of oak-built ships the Scamander class did not have this feature. The naval historian Robert Gardiner describes the class as an "austerity" version of the Apollos.
Pine was a lighter material than oak which allowed the ships to often sail faster than those built of the heavier wood, but this in turn meant that the ships required more ballast than usual to ensure that they sat at their designated waterline. Based on an oak-built design but with more ballast than that design was expected to carry, Alpheus and her class were designed with a distinctly shallower depth in the hold. This ensured that the frigates were not aversely affected by the excess ballast, which could cause them to sail overly rigidly and without much give.
The first seven ships of the Scamander class, six of which were ordered in May before the war had begun, were built with red pine. Euphrates was one of theses. The final three received yellow pine. All ships of the class were ordered to commercial shipyards rather than Royal Navy Dockyards, with the navy providing the pine for their construction from its own stocks. Euphrates was ordered on 12 October 1812, to be built by the shipwright John King at Upnor. She was initially ordered under the name Greyhound, but this was changed on 11 December for ner namesake the Euphrates. The frigate was laid down in January the following year, and launched on 8 November 1813 with the following dimensions: 143 feet 3+1⁄2 inches (43.7 m) along the upper deck, 120 feet 2+1⁄4 inches (36.6 m) at the keel, with a beam of 38 feet 5 inches (11.7 m) and a depth of hold of 12 feet 4 inches (3.8 m). The ship had a draught of 8 feet 5 inches (2.6 m) forward and 12 feet 8 inches (3.9 m) aft, and measured 943 tons burthen.
The fitting out process for Euphrates was completed at Chatham Dockyard on 24 September 1814. The frigate originally had a crew complement of 274, but this was increased to 284 for the entire class on 26 January 1813, while she was under construction. Euphrates held twenty-six 18-pounder long guns on her upper deck. Complimenting this armament were twelve 32-pounder carronades on the quarterdeck, with two 9-pounder long guns and two additional 32-pounder carronades on the forecastle.
Euphrates was commissioned under Captain Robert Foulis Preston in August 1814. Initially at Portsmouth, the ship moved down to St Helens on the Isle of Wight on 20 October. She sailed from Plymouth to patrol the English Channel alongside the 18-gun sloop HMS Pheasant on 27 October. With American privateers frequently attacking British shipping, the two ships were then sent to the Azores to deter them. Arriving on 11 November at São Miguel Island, by 22 November Preston had seen only one privateer, the 12-gun Hero, which as soon as it saw the British ships sailed away from the islands.
Euphrates spent five months stationed in the area, coming across only five ships as she patrolled. She returned to England in February 1815, stopping at Madeira on 17 February before reaching Portsmouth on 10 March. After Napoleon's defeat at the Battle of Waterloo Euphrates was one of a number of ships sent out from Portsmouth on 1 July to prevent any attempt by him to flee to America. They were ordered to detain any suspicious vessel they came across that had sailed from a French port. On 23 July Euphrates was sailing off Cherbourg with the 18-gun brig-sloop HMS Despatch when the Bonapartist military commandant raised the white flag and surrendered the port. Preston took the two ships into the harbour where they anchored as a sign of good faith before dining with the governor, on which a newspaper reported:
"The passing events, however, did not appear to be a favourite topic of conversation."
With the wars coming to an end, in mid-August Euphrates returned to Portsmouth to sail upriver to be paid off. Soon afterwards this decision was reversed, and the frigate was kept on as part of the Royal Navy's peace establishment with an expectation of three years service. While at Sheerness Dockyard in September she was assigned to join the Mediterranean Fleet. Needing volunteers to fill a peacetime crew, it took Preston seven months to recruit enough men to bring the ship to operational levels. She sailed on 12 April 1816, arriving at Gibraltar on 25 May before sailing on with despatches for the commander of the Mediterranean Fleet, Admiral Lord Exmouth, three days later.
Euphrates came under the orders of the second-in-command of the fleet, Rear-Admiral Sir Charles Penrose, who assigned the ship to pirate hunting duties in July. Throughout this period the ship was based at Corfu under the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands, Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Maitland. The crew spent time riding, playing cricket, and conversing with the army regiments stationed there in a mostly relaxed atmosphere.
In August Exmouth began bringing the fleet together for operations against Algiers; Euphrates was one of the ships taken off her regular duties by Penrose to support what became the Bombardment of Algiers.
Euphrates was at Livorno when Exmouth arrived off Algiers. Preston was the first to receive the news, but ignored it, questioning "what have I to do with fleets and admirals?", and did not inform Penrose. One of Euphrates's officers, Lieutenant Frederick Chamier, believed that this was not an act of cowardice on Preston's part, but instead because he had fallen in love with a woman at Corfu. This resulted in Preston neglecting his command of the ship, only briefly visiting Euphrates every few weeks.
Ten days after receiving the first news of Exmouth, Preston received another despatch. This time the captain acceded and set forth in Euphrates; however soon afterwards he ordered the frigate to change course for Marseilles, where Preston intended to fulfil previous orders to meet with Maitland. The crew, worried about his state of mind, attempted but failed to change course again. Euphrates was still anchored at Marseilles when it received word of Exmouth's successful attack on Algiers, which took place on 27 August. The frigate afterwards returned to service at Corfu.
In early 1817 Euphrates was painted by the artist Nicolas Cammillieri as she sailed past Valletta. The ship was ordered to return from the Mediterranean in May, one of several frigates expected to be paid off. As the ship journeyed through the Mediterranean, Preston's mental health deteriorated. He frequently referenced his Corfu lover, believed the crew were hatching conspiracies against him, and that he could see the Devil. On 14 May Euphrates had just left Gibraltar when Preston, dining in his cabin, cut his throat with his breakfast knife. The wound was superficial, and Preston fell asleep, with the frigate's first lieutenant taking over command. The captain awoke in the evening in what Chamier described as "a perfect state of insanity", and was secured in a straitjacket. The captain raved loudly, alternately screaming about being a victim of the Spanish Inquisition and imitating a pig. Preston died while Euphrates was sailing off Cape Finisterre on 16 May, with his body placed in a cask of alcohol for the rest of the journey to England.
After a period of quarantine Euphrates reached Spithead on 27 May, where Preston's body was taken ashore and buried at the Garrison Church. Subsequently, the ship was one of four of her class under consideration to be sent as reinforcements to the South America Station, but she stayed in England and was laid up at Deptford Dockyard. Her service at an end, Euphrates was put up for sale at Deptford on 13 January 1818, and was sold to W. Thomas on 29 January for £2,679. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "HMS Euphrates was a 36-gun Scamander-class frigate of the Royal Navy. Constructed in response to the start of the War of 1812, Euphrates was commissioned in August 1814 under Captain Robert Foulis Preston. The frigate spent her wartime service in the English Channel and unsuccessfully hunting for American privateers off the Azores. Kept on in the post-Napoleonic Wars peace, the ship was sent to serve in the Mediterranean Fleet.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Euphrates was stationed at Corfu with orders to combat pirates, until Admiral Lord Exmouth arrived in the Mediterranean for operations against Algiers. Taken off her regular duties for this, Euphrates missed the Bombardment of Algiers when Preston chose not to pass on the despatch announcing Exmouth's arrival to his commanding officer, Rear-Admiral Sir Charles Penrose. Early in the following year the frigate was ordered home. Preston, whose mental health had been deteriorating, slit his throat after Euphrates had departed from Gibraltar, and died rabidly insane three days later. The frigate saw no more service after returning to England, and was sold in 1818.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Euphrates was a 36-gun, 18-pounder fifth-rate Scamander-class frigate. The class was constructed as part of the reaction of Lord Melville's Admiralty to the beginning of the War of 1812. This new theatre of operations, with the Napoleonic Wars ongoing, was expected to put a strain on the existing fleet of Royal Navy frigates, and so more were needed to be built. Designed by the Surveyor of the Navy, Sir William Rule, the Scamander class was one of those put into construction to fill this need. The class was a variant of the existing Apollo-class frigate, which had been the standard design for 36-gun frigates in the Royal Navy for over a decade. The class was particularly copied from the lines of the 36-gun frigate HMS Euryalus.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The war was expected to only be a short affair, and so ships built specifically for it were not designed for long service lives. As such Alpheus's class was ordered to be constructed out of the soft but easily available \"fir\". This meant the use of red and yellow pine. Using pine for construction meant that the usually long period of time between keel laying and launching could be dramatically decreased to as little as three months. Pine-built ships could usually be differentiated from those of oak by their flat \"square tuck\" stern, but as copies of oak-built ships the Scamander class did not have this feature. The naval historian Robert Gardiner describes the class as an \"austerity\" version of the Apollos.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Pine was a lighter material than oak which allowed the ships to often sail faster than those built of the heavier wood, but this in turn meant that the ships required more ballast than usual to ensure that they sat at their designated waterline. Based on an oak-built design but with more ballast than that design was expected to carry, Alpheus and her class were designed with a distinctly shallower depth in the hold. This ensured that the frigates were not aversely affected by the excess ballast, which could cause them to sail overly rigidly and without much give.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The first seven ships of the Scamander class, six of which were ordered in May before the war had begun, were built with red pine. Euphrates was one of theses. The final three received yellow pine. All ships of the class were ordered to commercial shipyards rather than Royal Navy Dockyards, with the navy providing the pine for their construction from its own stocks. Euphrates was ordered on 12 October 1812, to be built by the shipwright John King at Upnor. She was initially ordered under the name Greyhound, but this was changed on 11 December for ner namesake the Euphrates. The frigate was laid down in January the following year, and launched on 8 November 1813 with the following dimensions: 143 feet 3+1⁄2 inches (43.7 m) along the upper deck, 120 feet 2+1⁄4 inches (36.6 m) at the keel, with a beam of 38 feet 5 inches (11.7 m) and a depth of hold of 12 feet 4 inches (3.8 m). The ship had a draught of 8 feet 5 inches (2.6 m) forward and 12 feet 8 inches (3.9 m) aft, and measured 943 tons burthen.",
"title": "Construction"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The fitting out process for Euphrates was completed at Chatham Dockyard on 24 September 1814. The frigate originally had a crew complement of 274, but this was increased to 284 for the entire class on 26 January 1813, while she was under construction. Euphrates held twenty-six 18-pounder long guns on her upper deck. Complimenting this armament were twelve 32-pounder carronades on the quarterdeck, with two 9-pounder long guns and two additional 32-pounder carronades on the forecastle.",
"title": "Construction"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Euphrates was commissioned under Captain Robert Foulis Preston in August 1814. Initially at Portsmouth, the ship moved down to St Helens on the Isle of Wight on 20 October. She sailed from Plymouth to patrol the English Channel alongside the 18-gun sloop HMS Pheasant on 27 October. With American privateers frequently attacking British shipping, the two ships were then sent to the Azores to deter them. Arriving on 11 November at São Miguel Island, by 22 November Preston had seen only one privateer, the 12-gun Hero, which as soon as it saw the British ships sailed away from the islands.",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Euphrates spent five months stationed in the area, coming across only five ships as she patrolled. She returned to England in February 1815, stopping at Madeira on 17 February before reaching Portsmouth on 10 March. After Napoleon's defeat at the Battle of Waterloo Euphrates was one of a number of ships sent out from Portsmouth on 1 July to prevent any attempt by him to flee to America. They were ordered to detain any suspicious vessel they came across that had sailed from a French port. On 23 July Euphrates was sailing off Cherbourg with the 18-gun brig-sloop HMS Despatch when the Bonapartist military commandant raised the white flag and surrendered the port. Preston took the two ships into the harbour where they anchored as a sign of good faith before dining with the governor, on which a newspaper reported:",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "\"The passing events, however, did not appear to be a favourite topic of conversation.\"",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "With the wars coming to an end, in mid-August Euphrates returned to Portsmouth to sail upriver to be paid off. Soon afterwards this decision was reversed, and the frigate was kept on as part of the Royal Navy's peace establishment with an expectation of three years service. While at Sheerness Dockyard in September she was assigned to join the Mediterranean Fleet. Needing volunteers to fill a peacetime crew, it took Preston seven months to recruit enough men to bring the ship to operational levels. She sailed on 12 April 1816, arriving at Gibraltar on 25 May before sailing on with despatches for the commander of the Mediterranean Fleet, Admiral Lord Exmouth, three days later.",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Euphrates came under the orders of the second-in-command of the fleet, Rear-Admiral Sir Charles Penrose, who assigned the ship to pirate hunting duties in July. Throughout this period the ship was based at Corfu under the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands, Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Maitland. The crew spent time riding, playing cricket, and conversing with the army regiments stationed there in a mostly relaxed atmosphere.",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In August Exmouth began bringing the fleet together for operations against Algiers; Euphrates was one of the ships taken off her regular duties by Penrose to support what became the Bombardment of Algiers.",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Euphrates was at Livorno when Exmouth arrived off Algiers. Preston was the first to receive the news, but ignored it, questioning \"what have I to do with fleets and admirals?\", and did not inform Penrose. One of Euphrates's officers, Lieutenant Frederick Chamier, believed that this was not an act of cowardice on Preston's part, but instead because he had fallen in love with a woman at Corfu. This resulted in Preston neglecting his command of the ship, only briefly visiting Euphrates every few weeks.",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Ten days after receiving the first news of Exmouth, Preston received another despatch. This time the captain acceded and set forth in Euphrates; however soon afterwards he ordered the frigate to change course for Marseilles, where Preston intended to fulfil previous orders to meet with Maitland. The crew, worried about his state of mind, attempted but failed to change course again. Euphrates was still anchored at Marseilles when it received word of Exmouth's successful attack on Algiers, which took place on 27 August. The frigate afterwards returned to service at Corfu.",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In early 1817 Euphrates was painted by the artist Nicolas Cammillieri as she sailed past Valletta. The ship was ordered to return from the Mediterranean in May, one of several frigates expected to be paid off. As the ship journeyed through the Mediterranean, Preston's mental health deteriorated. He frequently referenced his Corfu lover, believed the crew were hatching conspiracies against him, and that he could see the Devil. On 14 May Euphrates had just left Gibraltar when Preston, dining in his cabin, cut his throat with his breakfast knife. The wound was superficial, and Preston fell asleep, with the frigate's first lieutenant taking over command. The captain awoke in the evening in what Chamier described as \"a perfect state of insanity\", and was secured in a straitjacket. The captain raved loudly, alternately screaming about being a victim of the Spanish Inquisition and imitating a pig. Preston died while Euphrates was sailing off Cape Finisterre on 16 May, with his body placed in a cask of alcohol for the rest of the journey to England.",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "After a period of quarantine Euphrates reached Spithead on 27 May, where Preston's body was taken ashore and buried at the Garrison Church. Subsequently, the ship was one of four of her class under consideration to be sent as reinforcements to the South America Station, but she stayed in England and was laid up at Deptford Dockyard. Her service at an end, Euphrates was put up for sale at Deptford on 13 January 1818, and was sold to W. Thomas on 29 January for £2,679.",
"title": "Service"
}
] | HMS Euphrates was a 36-gun Scamander-class frigate of the Royal Navy. Constructed in response to the start of the War of 1812, Euphrates was commissioned in August 1814 under Captain Robert Foulis Preston. The frigate spent her wartime service in the English Channel and unsuccessfully hunting for American privateers off the Azores. Kept on in the post-Napoleonic Wars peace, the ship was sent to serve in the Mediterranean Fleet. Euphrates was stationed at Corfu with orders to combat pirates, until Admiral Lord Exmouth arrived in the Mediterranean for operations against Algiers. Taken off her regular duties for this, Euphrates missed the Bombardment of Algiers when Preston chose not to pass on the despatch announcing Exmouth's arrival to his commanding officer, Rear-Admiral Sir Charles Penrose. Early in the following year the frigate was ordered home. Preston, whose mental health had been deteriorating, slit his throat after Euphrates had departed from Gibraltar, and died rabidly insane three days later. The frigate saw no more service after returning to England, and was sold in 1818. | 2023-12-14T20:17:48Z | 2023-12-30T02:03:05Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Euphrates_(1813) |
75,565,900 | 2023–24 UTSA Roadrunners women's basketball team | The 2023–24 UTSA Roadrunners women's basketball team represents the University of Texas at San Antonio during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Roadrunners, led by third-year head coach Karen Aston, play their home games at the Convocation Center in San Antonio, Texas as first year members of the American Athletic Conference.
The Roadrunners finished the 2022–23 season 13–19, 9–11 in C-USA play to finish in sixth place. As the #6 seed in the C-USA tournament, they defeated #11 seed Florida Atlantic in the first round, upset #3 seed Rice in the quarterfinals, before falling to #2 seed Western Kentucky in the semifinals. This was the Roadrunners' final season as members of Conference USA, as they moved to the American Athletic Conference effective July 1, 2023.
Sources: | [
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"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 UTSA Roadrunners women's basketball team represents the University of Texas at San Antonio during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Roadrunners, led by third-year head coach Karen Aston, play their home games at the Convocation Center in San Antonio, Texas as first year members of the American Athletic Conference.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Roadrunners finished the 2022–23 season 13–19, 9–11 in C-USA play to finish in sixth place. As the #6 seed in the C-USA tournament, they defeated #11 seed Florida Atlantic in the first round, upset #3 seed Rice in the quarterfinals, before falling to #2 seed Western Kentucky in the semifinals. This was the Roadrunners' final season as members of Conference USA, as they moved to the American Athletic Conference effective July 1, 2023.",
"title": "Previous season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Schedule and results"
}
] | The 2023–24 UTSA Roadrunners women's basketball team represents the University of Texas at San Antonio during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Roadrunners, led by third-year head coach Karen Aston, play their home games at the Convocation Center in San Antonio, Texas as first year members of the American Athletic Conference. | 2023-12-14T20:18:03Z | 2023-12-19T02:28:01Z | [
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75,565,901 | 2023 Nippon Professional Baseball draft | The 2023 Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) Draft was held on October 26, 2023, for the 59th time at the Grand Prince Hotel Takanawa to assign amateur baseball players to the NPB. It was arranged with the special cooperation of Taisho Pharmaceutical with official naming rights. The draft was officially called "The Professional Baseball Draft Meeting supported by Lipovitan D ". It has been sponsored by Taisho Pharmaceutical for the 11th consecutive year since 2013.
This season's draft was held for the first time in four years with spectators in attendance. However, previously, free spectators were recruited through a lottery, but from now on, spectators will be recruited for a fee.
Only the first round picks will be done by bid lottery. from 2019, the Professional Baseball Executive Committee has decided that the Central League and the Pacific League will be given the second round of waiver priority alternately every other year, and in 2023 Central League received the waiver priority. From the third round the order was reversed continuing in the same fashion until all picks were exhausted. It ends when all teams are "selected" or when the total number of selected players reaches 120. Also, if the number of players has not reached 120, we will continue to hold a "developmental squad player selection meeting" with the participation of the desired team. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) Draft was held on October 26, 2023, for the 59th time at the Grand Prince Hotel Takanawa to assign amateur baseball players to the NPB. It was arranged with the special cooperation of Taisho Pharmaceutical with official naming rights. The draft was officially called \"The Professional Baseball Draft Meeting supported by Lipovitan D \". It has been sponsored by Taisho Pharmaceutical for the 11th consecutive year since 2013.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This season's draft was held for the first time in four years with spectators in attendance. However, previously, free spectators were recruited through a lottery, but from now on, spectators will be recruited for a fee.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Only the first round picks will be done by bid lottery. from 2019, the Professional Baseball Executive Committee has decided that the Central League and the Pacific League will be given the second round of waiver priority alternately every other year, and in 2023 Central League received the waiver priority. From the third round the order was reversed continuing in the same fashion until all picks were exhausted. It ends when all teams are \"selected\" or when the total number of selected players reaches 120. Also, if the number of players has not reached 120, we will continue to hold a \"developmental squad player selection meeting\" with the participation of the desired team.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "Summary"
}
] | The 2023 Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) Draft was held on October 26, 2023, for the 59th time at the Grand Prince Hotel Takanawa to assign amateur baseball players to the NPB. It was arranged with the special cooperation of Taisho Pharmaceutical with official naming rights. The draft was officially called "The Professional Baseball Draft Meeting supported by Lipovitan D ". It has been sponsored by Taisho Pharmaceutical for the 11th consecutive year since 2013. This season's draft was held for the first time in four years with spectators in attendance. However, previously, free spectators were recruited through a lottery, but from now on, spectators will be recruited for a fee. | 2023-12-14T20:18:48Z | 2023-12-15T04:35:21Z | [
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75,565,906 | IQPS | iQPS (Institute for Q-shu Pioneers of Space, Inc.) is a Japanese satellite manufacturer and operator. The company was founded as a spin-off company of Kyushu University in 2005. As of November 2023, the company operated three Earth observation satellites, each equipped with a synthetic-aperture radar (SAR).
iQPS was founded by Tetsuo Yasaka, Noboru Sakurai and Kunihiro Funakoshi in 2005 to promote the space industry in Kyushu. By 2013, with its members aging, the trio were considering to close the company when Shunsuke Onishi, then a graduate student studying at Kyushu University approached them intending to join iQPS. Onishi was hired on two conditions: that he become the company's CEO, and that he come up with a viable business plan. Onishi's idea was to build small SAR satellites and conduct real time observation of Earth.
The company's first satellite, IZANAGI was successfully launched by a PSLV rocket in 2019. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "iQPS (Institute for Q-shu Pioneers of Space, Inc.) is a Japanese satellite manufacturer and operator. The company was founded as a spin-off company of Kyushu University in 2005. As of November 2023, the company operated three Earth observation satellites, each equipped with a synthetic-aperture radar (SAR).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "iQPS was founded by Tetsuo Yasaka, Noboru Sakurai and Kunihiro Funakoshi in 2005 to promote the space industry in Kyushu. By 2013, with its members aging, the trio were considering to close the company when Shunsuke Onishi, then a graduate student studying at Kyushu University approached them intending to join iQPS. Onishi was hired on two conditions: that he become the company's CEO, and that he come up with a viable business plan. Onishi's idea was to build small SAR satellites and conduct real time observation of Earth.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The company's first satellite, IZANAGI was successfully launched by a PSLV rocket in 2019.",
"title": "History"
}
] | iQPS is a Japanese satellite manufacturer and operator. The company was founded as a spin-off company of Kyushu University in 2005. As of November 2023, the company operated three Earth observation satellites, each equipped with a synthetic-aperture radar (SAR). | 2023-12-14T20:19:32Z | 2023-12-15T23:55:50Z | [
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75,565,909 | 2012 Subway Jalapeño 250 | The 2012 Subway Jalapeño 250 was a NASCAR Nationwide Series race held at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida on July 6, 2012. The race was the 11th iteration of the event and the 16th race of the 2012 NASCAR Nationwide Series. Austin Dillon originally won the pole but was disallowed after failing inspection which gave the pole Ricky Stenhouse Jr. but it was Kurt Busch who would dominate in the race that saw 42 lead changes over 101 laps as he would lead the most laps and would win the race on a last lap pass.
Daytona International Speedway is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. Since opening in 1959, it has been the home of the Daytona 500, the most prestigious race in NASCAR as well as its season opening event. In addition to NASCAR, the track also hosts races for ARCA, AMA Superbike, IMSA, SCCA, and Motocross. The track features multiple layouts including the primary 2.500 mi (4.023 km) high-speed tri-oval, a 3.560 mi (5.729 km) sports car course, a 2.950 mi (4.748 km) motorcycle course, and a 1,320 ft (402.3 m) karting and motorcycle flat-track. The track's 180-acre (72.8 ha) infield includes the 29-acre (11.7 ha) Lake Lloyd, which has hosted powerboat racing. The speedway is operated by NASCAR pursuant to a lease with the City of Daytona Beach on the property that runs until 2054. Dale Earnhardt is Daytona International Speedway's all-time winningest driver, with a total of 34 career victories (12- Daytona 500 Qualifying Races) (7- NASCAR Xfinity Series Races) (6- Busch Clash Races) (6- IROC Races) (2- Pepsi 400 July Races) (1- The 1998 Daytona 500).
Austin Dillon originally won the pole but his time was disallowed for failing post-qualifying inspection which started Dillon in 42nd place and gave the pole position to Ricky Stenhouse Jr. whose time was 50.775 and a speed of 177.253.
* – Made the field via owners points.
** – Sam Hornish Jr. had to start at the rear of the field due to an engine change.
As soon as the race started, drivers started to form into tandems. Outside pole sitter Cole Whitt took the lead from pole sitter Ricky Stenhouse Jr. with Kevin Harvick pushing Whitt and Whitt led the first lap. On lap 4, Clint Bowyer took the lead with Elliott Sadler pushing him. Bowyer and Sadler switched positions on lap 5 and gave the lead to Brad Keselowski with Joey Logano behind him. Keselowski and Logano did the same thing on lap 6 and gave the lead to Sadler. On lap 7, Kurt Busch took the lead with his brother Kyle pushing him. On lap 8, Joey Logano took the lead. On that same lap, the first caution flew when Brian Scott's car stalled on the backstretch. Brad Keselowski won the race off of pit road but his teammate Sam Hornish Jr. did not pit and Hornish led the field to the restart on lap 12. On lap 15, Joey Logano took the lead with Elliott Sadler pushing him. On lap 16, Mike Wallace attempted to take the lead with Clint Bowyer pushing him but both Logano and Wallace left the middle open and the Busch brothers took advantage and Kurt Busch took the lead with Kyle behind him. On lap 18, Danica Patrick took the lead with Brad Keselowski behind her after the Busch brothers decided to switch positions. On lap 23, Kurt Busch took the lead with Kyle behind him. On lap 31, Mike Wallace took the lead with Kevin Harvick pushing him. On lap 32, Joe Nemechek took the lead with Ricky Stenhouse after Wallace and Harvick switched spots. On lap 34, Kyle Busch took the lead with brother Kurt behind him. On lap 37, the Busch brothers switched positions and did so successfully without losing the lead. On lap 41, the second caution would fly when Mike Wallace spun in turn 2 after Wallace was trying to pass Bryan Silas and also to avoid Sam Hornish Jr. who just came off of pit road while Silas tried to do the same but Silas clipped Wallace in the left rear and turned him. Danica Patrick won the race off of pit road and she led the field to the restart on lap 46. On the restart, Kurt Busch took the lead with Austin Dillon behind him but both were passed by Joe Nemechek with Ricky Stenhouse Jr. and Nemechek took the lead. On lap 48, Danica Patrick took the lead with Kevin Harvick but both got separated and gave the lead back to Nemechek. On lap 49, Joey Logano took the lead with Elliott Sadler.
With 48 laps to go, Brad Keselowski took the lead. With 47 to go, Joey Logano took the lead back. With 45 to go, Danica Patrick took the lead from Logano. With 44 to go, Mike Wallace took the lead with Kevin Harvick pushing him. With 42 to go, Danica Patrick took the lead back with Cole Whitt behind her. With 38 to go, James Buescher, who won the Daytona race back in February, took the lead with Brad Keselowski pushing him. With 37 to go, Kevin Harvick took the lead with Mike Wallace behind him. With 35 to go, Justin Allgaier took the lead with Danica Patrick in turn 2 after Harvick and Wallace went to switch spots but did it in a very unsuccessful way. Harvick got caught up in the middle with no draft so Wallace tried to come down in front of James Buescher. But Wallace did it too late and Wallace made contact with Buescher cutting his right front tire and causing him to go up the track and turn Brad Keselowski the first big wreck of the race that took out 17 cars in a chain reaction wreck. The wreck collected Mike Wallace, Kurt Busch, Elliott Sadler, Danny Efland, Clint Bowyer, Brad Keselowski, Casey Roderick, James Buescher, Kevin Harvick, Bobby Santos III, Michael Annett, Kyle Busch, Johanna Long, Jason Bowles, Joe Nemechek, Cole Whitt, and John Wes Townley. Justin Allgaier won the race off of pit road and he led the field to the restart with 28 laps to go. On the restart, Danica Patrick and Joey Logano both passed Allgaier on the outside with Patrick getting pushed by Austin Dillon and Logano by Sam Hornish Jr. Logano took the lead on the restart. With 25 to go, Austin Dillon took the lead with Justin Allgaier pushing him. With 24 to go, Dillon decided to drop out and give Allgaier the lead but Allgaier was slingshotted by Kurt Busch and Busch took the lead. Going through turn 4, rookie Brad Sweet attempted to take the lead from Busch on the same lap with Ricky Stenhouse Jr. pushing him but Stenhouse got Sweet at the wrong angle and turned Sweet off of turn 4 where Sweet hit the inside wall drivers side door first bringing out the 4th caution of the race. The race would restart with 19 laps to go. On the restart, Bobby Santos III all of a sudden went through the grass on the backstretch. No caution was flown. At the same time, Elliott Sadler took the lead with Joey Logano pushing him. With 18 to go, the 5th caution flew for a 6 car accident on the backstretch. Ricky Stenhouse Jr. was pushing Jeffrey Earnhardt when he hit Earnhardt at the wrong angle sending Earnhardt spinning across the track. Danica Patrick went low to avoid Earnhardt but came across the nose of Eric McClure sending Patrick around and hitting the inside wall while Blake Koch made contact with Jeremy Clements when Koch tried to avoid the wreck and ended up spinning himself. The race would restart with 12 laps to go. With 11 to go, Sam Hornish Jr. took the lead with Justin Allgaier but couldn't get fully in front of Sadler and Sadler retook it back before Austin Dillon tried to take it with 10 to go with Kurt Busch and led that lap but couldn't make the pass on Sadler. With 8 to go, Austin Dillon took the lead from Sadler. Dillon was looking to get his 2nd Nationwide Series win in a row after he won his first ever in his career in the previous weeks' race at Kentucky. With 5 to go, Justin Allgaier attempted to take the lead with Sam Hornish Jr. and led that lap but couldn't pass Dillon. But with just 4 laps to go, the 6th and final caution flew for debris on the frontstretch that came off of John Wes Townley's car. This would extend the race to three attempts of a green-white-checkered finish. On the restart, Dillon shot out to the lead but Kurt Busch slingshotted him to the outside and tried to have Logano as his pusher but Logano went high to make it 3 wide and Logano took the lead with Elliott Sadler behind him. On the final lap, Kurt Busch went to take the lead with Ricky Stenhouse Jr. behind him and got Logano and Sadler separated and Busch took the lead. Behind them, Austin Dillon got a big run with Michael Annett pushing him but Dillon wrecked coming through the tri-oval before he had a chance and Dillon caused a second big wreck coming to the checkered flag where 8 cars wrecked with Dillon where Dillon took a couple hard shots. First getting t-boned by Kyle Busch in the drivers side door and then going back up where he got t-boned on the other side by Robert Richardson Jr. The wreck also collected Johanna Long, Jason Bowles, Tayler Malsam, and Josh Richards. Kurt Busch held off everyone and won the race as soon as Dillon spun. The win would be Busch's first ever win at Daytona in all of NASCAR and his 2nd and final win of the 2012 season. Ricky Stenhouse Jr., Michael Annett, Austin Dillon, and Joey Logano rounded out the top 5 while Elliott Sadler, Justin Allgaier, Mike Bliss, Timmy Hill, and Sam Hornish Jr. rounded out the top 10. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2012 Subway Jalapeño 250 was a NASCAR Nationwide Series race held at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida on July 6, 2012. The race was the 11th iteration of the event and the 16th race of the 2012 NASCAR Nationwide Series. Austin Dillon originally won the pole but was disallowed after failing inspection which gave the pole Ricky Stenhouse Jr. but it was Kurt Busch who would dominate in the race that saw 42 lead changes over 101 laps as he would lead the most laps and would win the race on a last lap pass.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Daytona International Speedway is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. Since opening in 1959, it has been the home of the Daytona 500, the most prestigious race in NASCAR as well as its season opening event. In addition to NASCAR, the track also hosts races for ARCA, AMA Superbike, IMSA, SCCA, and Motocross. The track features multiple layouts including the primary 2.500 mi (4.023 km) high-speed tri-oval, a 3.560 mi (5.729 km) sports car course, a 2.950 mi (4.748 km) motorcycle course, and a 1,320 ft (402.3 m) karting and motorcycle flat-track. The track's 180-acre (72.8 ha) infield includes the 29-acre (11.7 ha) Lake Lloyd, which has hosted powerboat racing. The speedway is operated by NASCAR pursuant to a lease with the City of Daytona Beach on the property that runs until 2054. Dale Earnhardt is Daytona International Speedway's all-time winningest driver, with a total of 34 career victories (12- Daytona 500 Qualifying Races) (7- NASCAR Xfinity Series Races) (6- Busch Clash Races) (6- IROC Races) (2- Pepsi 400 July Races) (1- The 1998 Daytona 500).",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Austin Dillon originally won the pole but his time was disallowed for failing post-qualifying inspection which started Dillon in 42nd place and gave the pole position to Ricky Stenhouse Jr. whose time was 50.775 and a speed of 177.253.",
"title": "Qualifying"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "* – Made the field via owners points.",
"title": "Qualifying"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "** – Sam Hornish Jr. had to start at the rear of the field due to an engine change.",
"title": "Qualifying"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "As soon as the race started, drivers started to form into tandems. Outside pole sitter Cole Whitt took the lead from pole sitter Ricky Stenhouse Jr. with Kevin Harvick pushing Whitt and Whitt led the first lap. On lap 4, Clint Bowyer took the lead with Elliott Sadler pushing him. Bowyer and Sadler switched positions on lap 5 and gave the lead to Brad Keselowski with Joey Logano behind him. Keselowski and Logano did the same thing on lap 6 and gave the lead to Sadler. On lap 7, Kurt Busch took the lead with his brother Kyle pushing him. On lap 8, Joey Logano took the lead. On that same lap, the first caution flew when Brian Scott's car stalled on the backstretch. Brad Keselowski won the race off of pit road but his teammate Sam Hornish Jr. did not pit and Hornish led the field to the restart on lap 12. On lap 15, Joey Logano took the lead with Elliott Sadler pushing him. On lap 16, Mike Wallace attempted to take the lead with Clint Bowyer pushing him but both Logano and Wallace left the middle open and the Busch brothers took advantage and Kurt Busch took the lead with Kyle behind him. On lap 18, Danica Patrick took the lead with Brad Keselowski behind her after the Busch brothers decided to switch positions. On lap 23, Kurt Busch took the lead with Kyle behind him. On lap 31, Mike Wallace took the lead with Kevin Harvick pushing him. On lap 32, Joe Nemechek took the lead with Ricky Stenhouse after Wallace and Harvick switched spots. On lap 34, Kyle Busch took the lead with brother Kurt behind him. On lap 37, the Busch brothers switched positions and did so successfully without losing the lead. On lap 41, the second caution would fly when Mike Wallace spun in turn 2 after Wallace was trying to pass Bryan Silas and also to avoid Sam Hornish Jr. who just came off of pit road while Silas tried to do the same but Silas clipped Wallace in the left rear and turned him. Danica Patrick won the race off of pit road and she led the field to the restart on lap 46. On the restart, Kurt Busch took the lead with Austin Dillon behind him but both were passed by Joe Nemechek with Ricky Stenhouse Jr. and Nemechek took the lead. On lap 48, Danica Patrick took the lead with Kevin Harvick but both got separated and gave the lead back to Nemechek. On lap 49, Joey Logano took the lead with Elliott Sadler.",
"title": "Race"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "With 48 laps to go, Brad Keselowski took the lead. With 47 to go, Joey Logano took the lead back. With 45 to go, Danica Patrick took the lead from Logano. With 44 to go, Mike Wallace took the lead with Kevin Harvick pushing him. With 42 to go, Danica Patrick took the lead back with Cole Whitt behind her. With 38 to go, James Buescher, who won the Daytona race back in February, took the lead with Brad Keselowski pushing him. With 37 to go, Kevin Harvick took the lead with Mike Wallace behind him. With 35 to go, Justin Allgaier took the lead with Danica Patrick in turn 2 after Harvick and Wallace went to switch spots but did it in a very unsuccessful way. Harvick got caught up in the middle with no draft so Wallace tried to come down in front of James Buescher. But Wallace did it too late and Wallace made contact with Buescher cutting his right front tire and causing him to go up the track and turn Brad Keselowski the first big wreck of the race that took out 17 cars in a chain reaction wreck. The wreck collected Mike Wallace, Kurt Busch, Elliott Sadler, Danny Efland, Clint Bowyer, Brad Keselowski, Casey Roderick, James Buescher, Kevin Harvick, Bobby Santos III, Michael Annett, Kyle Busch, Johanna Long, Jason Bowles, Joe Nemechek, Cole Whitt, and John Wes Townley. Justin Allgaier won the race off of pit road and he led the field to the restart with 28 laps to go. On the restart, Danica Patrick and Joey Logano both passed Allgaier on the outside with Patrick getting pushed by Austin Dillon and Logano by Sam Hornish Jr. Logano took the lead on the restart. With 25 to go, Austin Dillon took the lead with Justin Allgaier pushing him. With 24 to go, Dillon decided to drop out and give Allgaier the lead but Allgaier was slingshotted by Kurt Busch and Busch took the lead. Going through turn 4, rookie Brad Sweet attempted to take the lead from Busch on the same lap with Ricky Stenhouse Jr. pushing him but Stenhouse got Sweet at the wrong angle and turned Sweet off of turn 4 where Sweet hit the inside wall drivers side door first bringing out the 4th caution of the race. The race would restart with 19 laps to go. On the restart, Bobby Santos III all of a sudden went through the grass on the backstretch. No caution was flown. At the same time, Elliott Sadler took the lead with Joey Logano pushing him. With 18 to go, the 5th caution flew for a 6 car accident on the backstretch. Ricky Stenhouse Jr. was pushing Jeffrey Earnhardt when he hit Earnhardt at the wrong angle sending Earnhardt spinning across the track. Danica Patrick went low to avoid Earnhardt but came across the nose of Eric McClure sending Patrick around and hitting the inside wall while Blake Koch made contact with Jeremy Clements when Koch tried to avoid the wreck and ended up spinning himself. The race would restart with 12 laps to go. With 11 to go, Sam Hornish Jr. took the lead with Justin Allgaier but couldn't get fully in front of Sadler and Sadler retook it back before Austin Dillon tried to take it with 10 to go with Kurt Busch and led that lap but couldn't make the pass on Sadler. With 8 to go, Austin Dillon took the lead from Sadler. Dillon was looking to get his 2nd Nationwide Series win in a row after he won his first ever in his career in the previous weeks' race at Kentucky. With 5 to go, Justin Allgaier attempted to take the lead with Sam Hornish Jr. and led that lap but couldn't pass Dillon. But with just 4 laps to go, the 6th and final caution flew for debris on the frontstretch that came off of John Wes Townley's car. This would extend the race to three attempts of a green-white-checkered finish. On the restart, Dillon shot out to the lead but Kurt Busch slingshotted him to the outside and tried to have Logano as his pusher but Logano went high to make it 3 wide and Logano took the lead with Elliott Sadler behind him. On the final lap, Kurt Busch went to take the lead with Ricky Stenhouse Jr. behind him and got Logano and Sadler separated and Busch took the lead. Behind them, Austin Dillon got a big run with Michael Annett pushing him but Dillon wrecked coming through the tri-oval before he had a chance and Dillon caused a second big wreck coming to the checkered flag where 8 cars wrecked with Dillon where Dillon took a couple hard shots. First getting t-boned by Kyle Busch in the drivers side door and then going back up where he got t-boned on the other side by Robert Richardson Jr. The wreck also collected Johanna Long, Jason Bowles, Tayler Malsam, and Josh Richards. Kurt Busch held off everyone and won the race as soon as Dillon spun. The win would be Busch's first ever win at Daytona in all of NASCAR and his 2nd and final win of the 2012 season. Ricky Stenhouse Jr., Michael Annett, Austin Dillon, and Joey Logano rounded out the top 5 while Elliott Sadler, Justin Allgaier, Mike Bliss, Timmy Hill, and Sam Hornish Jr. rounded out the top 10.",
"title": "Race"
}
] | The 2012 Subway Jalapeño 250 was a NASCAR Nationwide Series race held at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida on July 6, 2012. The race was the 11th iteration of the event and the 16th race of the 2012 NASCAR Nationwide Series. Austin Dillon originally won the pole but was disallowed after failing inspection which gave the pole Ricky Stenhouse Jr. but it was Kurt Busch who would dominate in the race that saw 42 lead changes over 101 laps as he would lead the most laps and would win the race on a last lap pass. | 2023-12-14T20:20:00Z | 2024-01-01T00:52:53Z | [
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75,565,913 | Paysera LT | Paysera LT, UAB is a Lithuanian fintech company based in Vilnius, Lithuania, offering financial services.
In 2012, by decision of Bank of Lithuania, the company was issued an email a license of a monetary institution, granting the right to carry out activities related to electronic issuing money and providing payment services in Lithuania and all European Union countries. Bank of Lithuania granted the first electronic money institution license. At the same time, expansion abroad began, where the payment portal was introduced in 2013 under the name Paysera.
In September 2014, the address of Mokejimai.lt was changed to Paysera.lt.
In 2016, the Paysera Tickets ticketing platform has been launched.
In 2018 the company introduced instant transfers in euros.
In July 2019, the company announced that it had opened a customer service center in Bucharest, Romania.
In August 2020, the company became the official payment operator of the e-commerce platform Shopify.
In February 2023, Algerian police arrested representatives of the Paysera bank who were working illegally in the country and were conducting operations without the country's license. Company representatives claim that the report is false, because the investigation is against the call center hired by the company, and the company itself has not received any charges. The company moved customer service from Algeria to Morocco and Madagascar, where it hired call centers. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Paysera LT, UAB is a Lithuanian fintech company based in Vilnius, Lithuania, offering financial services.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 2012, by decision of Bank of Lithuania, the company was issued an email a license of a monetary institution, granting the right to carry out activities related to electronic issuing money and providing payment services in Lithuania and all European Union countries. Bank of Lithuania granted the first electronic money institution license. At the same time, expansion abroad began, where the payment portal was introduced in 2013 under the name Paysera.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In September 2014, the address of Mokejimai.lt was changed to Paysera.lt.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2016, the Paysera Tickets ticketing platform has been launched.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2018 the company introduced instant transfers in euros.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In July 2019, the company announced that it had opened a customer service center in Bucharest, Romania.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In August 2020, the company became the official payment operator of the e-commerce platform Shopify.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In February 2023, Algerian police arrested representatives of the Paysera bank who were working illegally in the country and were conducting operations without the country's license. Company representatives claim that the report is false, because the investigation is against the call center hired by the company, and the company itself has not received any charges. The company moved customer service from Algeria to Morocco and Madagascar, where it hired call centers.",
"title": "Contraversies"
}
] | Paysera LT, UAB is a Lithuanian fintech company based in Vilnius, Lithuania, offering financial services. | 2023-12-14T20:21:10Z | 2023-12-26T16:58:24Z | [
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75,565,924 | Golf House Tennessee | Golf House Tennessee is the name given to an ante-bellum house in the suburbs of Nashville, Tennessee that serves as home of the non-profit "Tennessee Golf Foundation", and houses the offices all of the state's golf associations. The historic house is the focal point of a 15 acres (6.1 ha) sprawling complex that administers amateur golf, professional golf, women's golf, junior golf, turfgrass research, and the Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame, among others.
In the late 1980s, the state's amateur golf organization and its professional golf organization were competitors, and their relations were often antagonistic. A particular bone of contention was over which group would secure the potential profits in computerized golf handicapping services. After years of squabbles and frosty relations, an executive, Dick Horton, who had worked for each of these two organizations, with intimate knowledge of both, was able to convince them of advantages of merging operations. The concept, begun about in 1990, required extraordinary fundraising efforts because neither of the merging entities had much money. Philanthropic aid from Jack Lupton and Vince Gill was vital. The project's success in Nashville drew national attention, and served as a model that was later adopted by several U.S. States. The amateurs consisited of the TGA (Tennessee Golf Association); the professionals consisted of the PGA Tennessee (branch of the Professional Golf Association). The combination resulted in creation of the "Tennessee Golf Foundation", which began operations in the Golf House Tennessee facility in 1995. In 2000, the TGA(men) and WTGA (Women's Tennessee Golf Association) merged, making one governing body at Golf House Tennessee for all amateur golf in the state.
Golf House Tennessee complex includes:
Chattanooga philanthropist and Coca-Cola heir Jack Lupton pledged $5 million to the project, provided that the foundation would raise money from other sources that would create an endowment fund. Thus, the Tennessee Golf Foundation, a non-profit, was incorporated in 1990 with Dick Horton as president.
Country Music Hall of Fame member Vince Gill played a vital role in the success of Golf House Tennessee. Gill, a scratch golfer, became very interested in raising funds for the foundation. He began hosting an annual golf tournament in 1993 known as "The Vinny" (The Vinny Pro-Celebrity Golf Invitational), whose primary beneficiary is the Tennessee Golf Foundation. This tournament has raised over $8 million for Junior Golf to pay for staffing of the golf academy and for "The First Tee" projects and the Vince Gill Junior Tour. Gill received the PGA Distinguished Service Award in 2003, the PGA's highest honor. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Golf House Tennessee is the name given to an ante-bellum house in the suburbs of Nashville, Tennessee that serves as home of the non-profit \"Tennessee Golf Foundation\", and houses the offices all of the state's golf associations. The historic house is the focal point of a 15 acres (6.1 ha) sprawling complex that administers amateur golf, professional golf, women's golf, junior golf, turfgrass research, and the Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame, among others.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In the late 1980s, the state's amateur golf organization and its professional golf organization were competitors, and their relations were often antagonistic. A particular bone of contention was over which group would secure the potential profits in computerized golf handicapping services. After years of squabbles and frosty relations, an executive, Dick Horton, who had worked for each of these two organizations, with intimate knowledge of both, was able to convince them of advantages of merging operations. The concept, begun about in 1990, required extraordinary fundraising efforts because neither of the merging entities had much money. Philanthropic aid from Jack Lupton and Vince Gill was vital. The project's success in Nashville drew national attention, and served as a model that was later adopted by several U.S. States. The amateurs consisited of the TGA (Tennessee Golf Association); the professionals consisted of the PGA Tennessee (branch of the Professional Golf Association). The combination resulted in creation of the \"Tennessee Golf Foundation\", which began operations in the Golf House Tennessee facility in 1995. In 2000, the TGA(men) and WTGA (Women's Tennessee Golf Association) merged, making one governing body at Golf House Tennessee for all amateur golf in the state.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Golf House Tennessee complex includes:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Chattanooga philanthropist and Coca-Cola heir Jack Lupton pledged $5 million to the project, provided that the foundation would raise money from other sources that would create an endowment fund. Thus, the Tennessee Golf Foundation, a non-profit, was incorporated in 1990 with Dick Horton as president.",
"title": "Funding"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Country Music Hall of Fame member Vince Gill played a vital role in the success of Golf House Tennessee. Gill, a scratch golfer, became very interested in raising funds for the foundation. He began hosting an annual golf tournament in 1993 known as \"The Vinny\" (The Vinny Pro-Celebrity Golf Invitational), whose primary beneficiary is the Tennessee Golf Foundation. This tournament has raised over $8 million for Junior Golf to pay for staffing of the golf academy and for \"The First Tee\" projects and the Vince Gill Junior Tour. Gill received the PGA Distinguished Service Award in 2003, the PGA's highest honor.",
"title": "Funding"
}
] | Golf House Tennessee is the name given to an ante-bellum house in the suburbs of Nashville, Tennessee that serves as home of the non-profit "Tennessee Golf Foundation", and houses the offices all of the state's golf associations. The historic house is the focal point of a 15 acres (6.1 ha) sprawling complex that administers amateur golf, professional golf, women's golf, junior golf, turfgrass research, and the Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame, among others. In the late 1980s, the state's amateur golf organization and its professional golf organization were competitors, and their relations were often antagonistic. A particular bone of contention was over which group would secure the potential profits in computerized golf handicapping services. After years of squabbles and frosty relations, an executive, Dick Horton, who had worked for each of these two organizations, with intimate knowledge of both, was able to convince them of advantages of merging operations. The concept, begun about in 1990, required extraordinary fundraising efforts because neither of the merging entities had much money. Philanthropic aid from Jack Lupton and Vince Gill was vital. The project's success in Nashville drew national attention, and served as a model that was later adopted by several U.S. States. The amateurs consisited of the TGA; the professionals consisted of the PGA Tennessee. The combination resulted in creation of the "Tennessee Golf Foundation", which began operations in the Golf House Tennessee facility in 1995. In 2000, the TGA(men) and WTGA merged, making one governing body at Golf House Tennessee for all amateur golf in the state. Golf House Tennessee complex includes: the Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame and exhibits,
USGA exhibits,
The Tennessee Junior PGA Golf Academy. A full-service dining room
A nine-hole par three golf course, designed by golf architect Bob Cupp,
Dormitories for junior golf camp, able to accommodate 48 juniors and 16 adults,
An Association History Room that houses trophies and memorabilia.
A turfgrass research facility which includes over 52 varieties of turfgrass including 17 types of bentgrass.
the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America, the Volunteer Chapter Club Managers Association of America, and the Women's TGA (WTGA) among others. | 2023-12-14T20:22:34Z | 2023-12-23T16:27:27Z | [
"Template:Rp",
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"Template:Cite news",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_House_Tennessee |
75,565,931 | Lalla Hanila bint Mamoun | Princess Lalla Hanila bint Mamoun was the first wife of Mohammed V of Morocco, who reigned from 1927 to 1961. Lalla Hanila is the mother of Princess Lalla Fatima Zohra.
Lalla Hanila is the daughter of Prince Moulay Mohammed el-Mamoun, son of Sultan Moulay Hassan I and his wife Lalla Kenza al-Daouia. The identity of her mother didn't survive posterity. She married her cousin, the future Mohammed V, before he ascended the throne in 1927. The couple divorced just after the birth of their daughter Princess Lalla Fatima Zahra. In 1928, he married his second wife Lalla Abla bint Tahar. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Princess Lalla Hanila bint Mamoun was the first wife of Mohammed V of Morocco, who reigned from 1927 to 1961. Lalla Hanila is the mother of Princess Lalla Fatima Zohra.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lalla Hanila is the daughter of Prince Moulay Mohammed el-Mamoun, son of Sultan Moulay Hassan I and his wife Lalla Kenza al-Daouia. The identity of her mother didn't survive posterity. She married her cousin, the future Mohammed V, before he ascended the throne in 1927. The couple divorced just after the birth of their daughter Princess Lalla Fatima Zahra. In 1928, he married his second wife Lalla Abla bint Tahar.",
"title": "Life"
}
] | Princess Lalla Hanila bint Mamoun was the first wife of Mohammed V of Morocco, who reigned from 1927 to 1961. Lalla Hanila is the mother of Princess Lalla Fatima Zohra. | 2023-12-14T20:23:16Z | 2023-12-26T15:35:30Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalla_Hanila_bint_Mamoun |
75,565,937 | My Small Land | My Small Land (マイスモールランド) is a 2022 Japanese drama film directed by Emma Kawawada. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "My Small Land (マイスモールランド) is a 2022 Japanese drama film directed by Emma Kawawada.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
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] | My Small Land (マイスモールランド) is a 2022 Japanese drama film directed by Emma Kawawada. | 2023-12-14T20:24:25Z | 2023-12-14T20:24:25Z | [
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75,565,947 | Second Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ministry | [] | REDIRECT Draft:Second Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ministry | 2023-12-14T20:26:12Z | 2023-12-15T20:54:44Z | [
"Template:Db-r2",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Y._S._Rajasekhara_Reddy_ministry |
|
75,565,948 | John "Rambo" Stevens | John "Rambo" Stevens (14 February 1957 – 11 December 2023) was an English music producer and manager, best known as manager, personal minder and long-term friend of punk rock legend John Lydon (also known as Johnny Rotten), and music producer of several albums for his band Public Image Ltd. He also made documentaries about Public Image Ltd and the Sex Pistols.
John Stevens was born in north London on 14 February 1957, as the son of Dennis Stevens and Eileen (née McCauley).
Stevens was the long-term friend, personal minder and manager of John Lydon. Having known each other since childhood, and both lived in Finsbury Park, London, they were friends for more than 50 years, with Rambo having been described as "Lydon's minder, his hairdresser, his signet-ring designer, his fellow traveller, his mate."
Stevens produced the Public Image Ltd studio albums This Is PiL (2012), What the World Needs Now... (2015) and End of World (2023). He also produced a number of documentaries about the band and also the Sex Pistols.
Stevens died from an aortic heart dissection in the United States on 11 December 2023, at the age of 66. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "John \"Rambo\" Stevens (14 February 1957 – 11 December 2023) was an English music producer and manager, best known as manager, personal minder and long-term friend of punk rock legend John Lydon (also known as Johnny Rotten), and music producer of several albums for his band Public Image Ltd. He also made documentaries about Public Image Ltd and the Sex Pistols.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "John Stevens was born in north London on 14 February 1957, as the son of Dennis Stevens and Eileen (née McCauley).",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Stevens was the long-term friend, personal minder and manager of John Lydon. Having known each other since childhood, and both lived in Finsbury Park, London, they were friends for more than 50 years, with Rambo having been described as \"Lydon's minder, his hairdresser, his signet-ring designer, his fellow traveller, his mate.\"",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Stevens produced the Public Image Ltd studio albums This Is PiL (2012), What the World Needs Now... (2015) and End of World (2023). He also produced a number of documentaries about the band and also the Sex Pistols.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Stevens died from an aortic heart dissection in the United States on 11 December 2023, at the age of 66.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | John "Rambo" Stevens was an English music producer and manager, best known as manager, personal minder and long-term friend of punk rock legend John Lydon, and music producer of several albums for his band Public Image Ltd. He also made documentaries about Public Image Ltd and the Sex Pistols. | 2023-12-14T20:26:33Z | 2023-12-23T10:05:10Z | [
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75,565,975 | T. C. Yim | Tai Choy Yim (November 5, 1922 – April 2014) was an American politician in the state of Hawaii. He served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1963 to 1968 and 1971 to 1974 as a Democrat for the 14th district, and Hawaii State Senate from 1975 to 1980. He later served as administrator of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs from 1982 to 1985.
A 1941 graduate of Kamehameha Schools, Yim attended the University of Hawaii and University of Michigan, earning a degree in political science with a minor in philosophy. He also was a track athlete and football player in his youth. He was part-Native Hawaiian. Yim was married to Ethel Momoyo Wakugawa in 1956; his wife died in 2008. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tai Choy Yim (November 5, 1922 – April 2014) was an American politician in the state of Hawaii. He served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1963 to 1968 and 1971 to 1974 as a Democrat for the 14th district, and Hawaii State Senate from 1975 to 1980. He later served as administrator of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs from 1982 to 1985.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A 1941 graduate of Kamehameha Schools, Yim attended the University of Hawaii and University of Michigan, earning a degree in political science with a minor in philosophy. He also was a track athlete and football player in his youth. He was part-Native Hawaiian. Yim was married to Ethel Momoyo Wakugawa in 1956; his wife died in 2008.",
"title": ""
}
] | Tai Choy Yim was an American politician in the state of Hawaii. He served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1963 to 1968 and 1971 to 1974 as a Democrat for the 14th district, and Hawaii State Senate from 1975 to 1980. He later served as administrator of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs from 1982 to 1985. A 1941 graduate of Kamehameha Schools, Yim attended the University of Hawaii and University of Michigan, earning a degree in political science with a minor in philosophy. He also was a track athlete and football player in his youth. He was part-Native Hawaiian. Yim was married to Ethel Momoyo Wakugawa in 1956; his wife died in 2008. | 2023-12-14T20:31:26Z | 2023-12-15T10:21:26Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._C._Yim |
75,565,994 | George Eche | Eche Ezenna Uchenna George is a Nigerian accountant.
Eche pursued an MBA in Banking and Finance from Imo State University and obtained a PhD in Accountancy from the University of Jos.
Eche held different positions within the Imo State government, including Accountant General and Secretary to the State Government (SSG). Also served in Permanent Secretary roles for the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Works, and Ministry of Transport, contributing to budgeting and auditing.
In the realm of politics, Eche contested for the 2019 APC gubernatorial ticket in Imo State and Continues to focus on improving financial processes across various systems. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Eche Ezenna Uchenna George is a Nigerian accountant.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Eche pursued an MBA in Banking and Finance from Imo State University and obtained a PhD in Accountancy from the University of Jos.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Eche held different positions within the Imo State government, including Accountant General and Secretary to the State Government (SSG). Also served in Permanent Secretary roles for the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Works, and Ministry of Transport, contributing to budgeting and auditing.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the realm of politics, Eche contested for the 2019 APC gubernatorial ticket in Imo State and Continues to focus on improving financial processes across various systems.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Eche Ezenna Uchenna George is a Nigerian accountant. | 2023-12-14T20:34:58Z | 2023-12-31T21:36:04Z | [
"Template:Excessive citations inline",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eche |
75,566,005 | Urszula Kenar | Urszula Kenar (born in 1947 in Zakopane) is a Polish theatrical set designer.
Her father was Antoni Kenar, and her mother was Halina Micińska. Her half-sister was Anna Micińska. She graduated from the Antoni Kenar School of Fine Arts in Zakopane in the sculpture class. Later, she studied set design at the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow, under the guidance of Andrzej Stopka and Wojciech Krakowski. She defended her diploma in 1973. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Urszula Kenar (born in 1947 in Zakopane) is a Polish theatrical set designer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Her father was Antoni Kenar, and her mother was Halina Micińska. Her half-sister was Anna Micińska. She graduated from the Antoni Kenar School of Fine Arts in Zakopane in the sculpture class. Later, she studied set design at the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow, under the guidance of Andrzej Stopka and Wojciech Krakowski. She defended her diploma in 1973.",
"title": ""
}
] | Urszula Kenar is a Polish theatrical set designer. Her father was Antoni Kenar, and her mother was Halina Micińska. Her half-sister was Anna Micińska. She graduated from the Antoni Kenar School of Fine Arts in Zakopane in the sculpture class. Later, she studied set design at the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow, under the guidance of Andrzej Stopka and Wojciech Krakowski. She defended her diploma in 1973. | 2023-12-14T20:37:02Z | 2023-12-15T10:22:24Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urszula_Kenar |
75,566,021 | Statue of Nelson Mandela | Statue of Nelson Mandela may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Statue of Nelson Mandela may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Statue of Nelson Mandela may refer to: Statue of Nelson Mandela, Cape Town City Hall, South Africa
Statue of Nelson Mandela, Johannesburg, South Africa
Statue of Nelson Mandela, Parliament Square, London, England
Statue of Nelson Mandela, Union Buildings, Pretoria, South Africa
Statue of Nelson Mandela, United States | 2023-12-14T20:39:49Z | 2023-12-14T20:39:49Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Nelson_Mandela |
75,566,028 | 20th British Academy Games Awards | The 20th British Academy Video Game Awards are set to be hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts on 11 April 2024 to honour the best video games of 2023. Held at the Queen Elizabeth Hall in London, a host for the ceremony is yet to be announced.
Any game released between 10 December 2022 and 24 November 2023 was eligible for nomination.
For the 20th BAFTA Games Awards, a number of changes were announced:
On 14 December 2023, BAFTA released their official longlist for the first time, featuring over sixty games across their seventeen categories. Larian Studios' epic fantasy RPG Baldur's Gate 3 lead longlist appearances, with fifteen, followed by Remedy Entertainment's survival horror game Alan Wake II, which is longlisted fourteen times. Other top performing games include Insomniac's action-adventure game Spider-Man 2 which received ten appearances, and Avalanche Software's fantasy action-RPG Hogwarts Legacy which featured nine times. Regarding the decision to reveal the longlist to the public, rather than informing developers and publishers directly that their game has been longlisted as they have in the past, Saunders stated that "by now doing so, we hope this transparency will recognise and shine a light on a wider selection of games ahead of the jury and round two vote stages".
The nominees are set to be announced on 7 March 2024. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 20th British Academy Video Game Awards are set to be hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts on 11 April 2024 to honour the best video games of 2023. Held at the Queen Elizabeth Hall in London, a host for the ceremony is yet to be announced.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Any game released between 10 December 2022 and 24 November 2023 was eligible for nomination.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "For the 20th BAFTA Games Awards, a number of changes were announced:",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 14 December 2023, BAFTA released their official longlist for the first time, featuring over sixty games across their seventeen categories. Larian Studios' epic fantasy RPG Baldur's Gate 3 lead longlist appearances, with fifteen, followed by Remedy Entertainment's survival horror game Alan Wake II, which is longlisted fourteen times. Other top performing games include Insomniac's action-adventure game Spider-Man 2 which received ten appearances, and Avalanche Software's fantasy action-RPG Hogwarts Legacy which featured nine times. Regarding the decision to reveal the longlist to the public, rather than informing developers and publishers directly that their game has been longlisted as they have in the past, Saunders stated that \"by now doing so, we hope this transparency will recognise and shine a light on a wider selection of games ahead of the jury and round two vote stages\".",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The nominees are set to be announced on 7 March 2024.",
"title": "Nominees and winners"
}
] | The 20th British Academy Video Game Awards are set to be hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts on 11 April 2024 to honour the best video games of 2023. Held at the Queen Elizabeth Hall in London, a host for the ceremony is yet to be announced. | 2023-12-14T20:41:54Z | 2023-12-16T14:56:34Z | [
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75,566,037 | Stražišče | Stražišče may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Stražišče may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Stražišče may refer to: Stražišče, Cerknica, a small settlement in Inner Carniola, Slovenia
Stražišče, Kranj, a former settlement in Upper Carniola, Slovenia
Stražišče, Prevalje, a dispersed settlement in Carinthia, Slovenia
Stražišče, Ravne na Koroškem, a dispersed settlement in Carinthia, Slovenia | 2023-12-14T20:43:53Z | 2023-12-14T20:43:53Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stra%C5%BEi%C5%A1%C4%8De |
75,566,046 | 2024 European Men's Handball Championship bidding process | The 2024 European Men's Handball Championship bidding process entails the bids for the 2024 European Men's Handball Championship. The winners were Germany.
The bidding timeline is as follows:
On 4 May 2017, it was announced that the following countries had sent in an official expression of interest:
However, when the deadline for submitting the final bids expired, the following applications had been received:
Denmark and Switzerland decided to bid together, under the slogan Perfect Partnership. They were originally going to bid alongside Germany for 2022, but the Germans decided to shift away from the project to focus on a solo bid for 2024. Their project was designed to show small nations can host big tournaments sustainably. The bid had full backing from the Danish and Swiss governments. In June 2018, Denmark and Switzerland both played a friendly to further promote their bid. The chairman of the Danish federation, Per Bertelsen, said the bid had a good chance of winning.
The main rounds would be in Zürich and Herning, while the final weekend would be in Herning.
After stepping away from the bid with the Danes and Swiss a week before the deadline, the Germans formed a solo bid for 2024. Great sport, great engagement” is the slogan. In January 2018, EHF president, Michael Wiederer confessed that a he supported a possible European Championship in Germany.
The opening game will be held in Esprit Arena in Düsseldorf and is aiming to break the world record for number of spectators during a handball game and the final weekend will be held at the Lanxess Arena in Cologne.
These are the proposed venues:
Hungary and Slovakia both submitted a joint application for the event. The slogan is Watch games see more, which is meant to reference the short distances between venues. The bid had government support from both sides.
The main round would be in Bratislava and Budapest, while the final weekend would be held at the new Budapest Arena.
They withdrew shortly before the vote because they had won the hosting rights for the 2022 European Men's Handball Championship.
On 20 June 2018 at the 14th ordinary EHF Congress held in Glasgow, Germany was selected to host the competition. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 European Men's Handball Championship bidding process entails the bids for the 2024 European Men's Handball Championship. The winners were Germany.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The bidding timeline is as follows:",
"title": "Bidding timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 4 May 2017, it was announced that the following countries had sent in an official expression of interest:",
"title": "Bids"
},
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"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "However, when the deadline for submitting the final bids expired, the following applications had been received:",
"title": "Bids"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Denmark and Switzerland decided to bid together, under the slogan Perfect Partnership. They were originally going to bid alongside Germany for 2022, but the Germans decided to shift away from the project to focus on a solo bid for 2024. Their project was designed to show small nations can host big tournaments sustainably. The bid had full backing from the Danish and Swiss governments. In June 2018, Denmark and Switzerland both played a friendly to further promote their bid. The chairman of the Danish federation, Per Bertelsen, said the bid had a good chance of winning.",
"title": "Bids"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The main rounds would be in Zürich and Herning, while the final weekend would be in Herning.",
"title": "Bids"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "After stepping away from the bid with the Danes and Swiss a week before the deadline, the Germans formed a solo bid for 2024. Great sport, great engagement” is the slogan. In January 2018, EHF president, Michael Wiederer confessed that a he supported a possible European Championship in Germany.",
"title": "Bids"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The opening game will be held in Esprit Arena in Düsseldorf and is aiming to break the world record for number of spectators during a handball game and the final weekend will be held at the Lanxess Arena in Cologne.",
"title": "Bids"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "These are the proposed venues:",
"title": "Bids"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Hungary and Slovakia both submitted a joint application for the event. The slogan is Watch games see more, which is meant to reference the short distances between venues. The bid had government support from both sides.",
"title": "Withdrawn bids"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The main round would be in Bratislava and Budapest, while the final weekend would be held at the new Budapest Arena.",
"title": "Withdrawn bids"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "They withdrew shortly before the vote because they had won the hosting rights for the 2022 European Men's Handball Championship.",
"title": "Withdrawn bids"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "On 20 June 2018 at the 14th ordinary EHF Congress held in Glasgow, Germany was selected to host the competition.",
"title": "Host selection"
}
] | The 2024 European Men's Handball Championship bidding process entails the bids for the 2024 European Men's Handball Championship. The winners were Germany. | 2023-12-14T20:44:33Z | 2023-12-27T16:16:04Z | [
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75,566,053 | Alejandro Orfila (footballer) | Alejandro Miguel Orfila Colmenares (born 18 May 1976) is a Uruguayan football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Argentine club Barracas Central.
Orfila was born in Montevideo, and began his career with the youth sides of Defensor Sporting. After finishing his formation, he moved to Segunda División side Miramar Misiones, where he spent two years before having a brief spell at Cerrito.
In 1999, Orfila moved abroad and joined Argentine Primera B Nacional side Tigre. In 2003, after suffering relegation to the Primera B Metropolitana, he signed for fellow third division side Sportivo Italiano.
Orfila would play his career in the Argentine third division in the following ten years (aside from a short period winning the Primera C Metropolitana with Barracas Central in 2010), representing Temperley (two spells), Italiano, Almirante Brown, Tristán Suárez, Deportivo Morón, Villa San Carlos and Colegiales. He would appear in the fourth tier in the last two seasons of his career, playing for Talleres de Remedios de Escalada, San Telmo, Sacachispas and San Miguel.
Shortly after retiring, Orfila worked as a coach of the Unionized Argentine Footballers [es] in 2016 before being appointed manager of Comunicaciones on 5 January 2017, replacing Jorge Vivaldo. He led the club to the finals of the promotion play-offs in his first season, losing to Deportivo Riestra.
On 11 December 2017, Orfila left Comunicaciones to take over second division side Ferro Carril Oeste. He left on a mutual agreement on 9 February 2019, and was named Atlanta manager on 11 March.
Orfila left Atlanta in December 2019, and returned to his first club Defensor, now as manager. He was sacked on 12 November 2020, and returned to Argentina the following 7 February, after being presented at Belgrano.
Dismissed by Belgrano on 8 May 2021, and was announced as manager of Chilean side San Luis de Quillota nine days later. However, he did not take over the latter club, and was appointed manager of Morón on 6 December.
Orfila was relieved from his duties on 16 April 2022, and returned to Atlanta on 2 May. He only lasted six matches at the club, being sacked on 15 June.
On 25 October 2022, Orfila was appointed manager of another club he represented as a player, Almirante Brown. Dismissed the following 11 June, he was announced as manager of Temperley late in the month.
Orfila departed Temperley on 4 December 2023, and was appointed manager of Barracas Central in the Primera División nine days later.
Barracas Central | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alejandro Miguel Orfila Colmenares (born 18 May 1976) is a Uruguayan football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Argentine club Barracas Central.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Orfila was born in Montevideo, and began his career with the youth sides of Defensor Sporting. After finishing his formation, he moved to Segunda División side Miramar Misiones, where he spent two years before having a brief spell at Cerrito.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1999, Orfila moved abroad and joined Argentine Primera B Nacional side Tigre. In 2003, after suffering relegation to the Primera B Metropolitana, he signed for fellow third division side Sportivo Italiano.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Orfila would play his career in the Argentine third division in the following ten years (aside from a short period winning the Primera C Metropolitana with Barracas Central in 2010), representing Temperley (two spells), Italiano, Almirante Brown, Tristán Suárez, Deportivo Morón, Villa San Carlos and Colegiales. He would appear in the fourth tier in the last two seasons of his career, playing for Talleres de Remedios de Escalada, San Telmo, Sacachispas and San Miguel.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Shortly after retiring, Orfila worked as a coach of the Unionized Argentine Footballers [es] in 2016 before being appointed manager of Comunicaciones on 5 January 2017, replacing Jorge Vivaldo. He led the club to the finals of the promotion play-offs in his first season, losing to Deportivo Riestra.",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On 11 December 2017, Orfila left Comunicaciones to take over second division side Ferro Carril Oeste. He left on a mutual agreement on 9 February 2019, and was named Atlanta manager on 11 March.",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Orfila left Atlanta in December 2019, and returned to his first club Defensor, now as manager. He was sacked on 12 November 2020, and returned to Argentina the following 7 February, after being presented at Belgrano.",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Dismissed by Belgrano on 8 May 2021, and was announced as manager of Chilean side San Luis de Quillota nine days later. However, he did not take over the latter club, and was appointed manager of Morón on 6 December.",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Orfila was relieved from his duties on 16 April 2022, and returned to Atlanta on 2 May. He only lasted six matches at the club, being sacked on 15 June.",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On 25 October 2022, Orfila was appointed manager of another club he represented as a player, Almirante Brown. Dismissed the following 11 June, he was announced as manager of Temperley late in the month.",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Orfila departed Temperley on 4 December 2023, and was appointed manager of Barracas Central in the Primera División nine days later.",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Barracas Central",
"title": "Honours"
}
] | Alejandro Miguel Orfila Colmenares is a Uruguayan football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Argentine club Barracas Central. | 2023-12-14T20:45:35Z | 2023-12-15T08:17:17Z | [
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75,566,080 | Marjory Ferguson | Marjory Anne Ferguson (née Fowler, 15 May 1937 – August 2003) was a Scottish amateur golfer. She was a finalist in the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship in 1966 and 1971 and was a member of the 1966 Curtis Cup team.
Ferguson played for Scotland in the annual England–Scotland girls match in 1953, 1954 and 1955. In 1955 she won the girls' section of the British Youths Open Championship at Erskine, the first time the under-21 event had been held. She was runner-up in 1956 behind Belle McCorkindale and won again in 1957 at Kilmacolm. In 1960 she won the Portuguese International Ladies Amateur Championship.
Ferguson was twice runner-up in the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship losing both times to Belle Robertson. In 1966 she lost by 2&1 at Machrihanish while in 1971 she lost 3&2 at Royal Dornoch.
Ferguson made her debut for Scotland in the 1959 Women's Home Internationals. She made a total of 10 appearances in the event between 1959 and 1985. She also played for Scotland in the European Ladies' Team Championship in 1965, 1967 and 1971. She made her debut in a British team in the Vagliano Trophy match in 1965. Ferguson was selected for the 1966 Curtis Cup team in Hot Springs, Virginia. She was only selected for one of the four sessions, the first day singles where she lost to Carol Flenniken.
Ferguson was born in North Berwick in May 1937, the daughter of John C. Fowler. She married Alistair Ferguson in 1968. She died at her North Berwick home in August 2003. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Marjory Anne Ferguson (née Fowler, 15 May 1937 – August 2003) was a Scottish amateur golfer. She was a finalist in the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship in 1966 and 1971 and was a member of the 1966 Curtis Cup team.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ferguson played for Scotland in the annual England–Scotland girls match in 1953, 1954 and 1955. In 1955 she won the girls' section of the British Youths Open Championship at Erskine, the first time the under-21 event had been held. She was runner-up in 1956 behind Belle McCorkindale and won again in 1957 at Kilmacolm. In 1960 she won the Portuguese International Ladies Amateur Championship.",
"title": "Golf career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ferguson was twice runner-up in the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship losing both times to Belle Robertson. In 1966 she lost by 2&1 at Machrihanish while in 1971 she lost 3&2 at Royal Dornoch.",
"title": "Golf career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Ferguson made her debut for Scotland in the 1959 Women's Home Internationals. She made a total of 10 appearances in the event between 1959 and 1985. She also played for Scotland in the European Ladies' Team Championship in 1965, 1967 and 1971. She made her debut in a British team in the Vagliano Trophy match in 1965. Ferguson was selected for the 1966 Curtis Cup team in Hot Springs, Virginia. She was only selected for one of the four sessions, the first day singles where she lost to Carol Flenniken.",
"title": "Golf career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Ferguson was born in North Berwick in May 1937, the daughter of John C. Fowler. She married Alistair Ferguson in 1968. She died at her North Berwick home in August 2003.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Marjory Anne Ferguson was a Scottish amateur golfer. She was a finalist in the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship in 1966 and 1971 and was a member of the 1966 Curtis Cup team. | 2023-12-14T20:50:37Z | 2023-12-15T17:43:12Z | [
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75,566,082 | Richard Henderson (Hawaii politician) | Richard "Scotchy" Henderson (born December 20, 1928) is an American former politician. He served as a member of the Hawaii Senate.
Henderson was born in Hilo, Hawaii and attended schooling in Hilo and Oahu. He earned a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Pennsylvania from in 1950.A Republican, Henderson served in the Hawaii Senate from 1970 to 1978 and 1981 to 1987. He served as minority leader from 1983 to 1987. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Richard \"Scotchy\" Henderson (born December 20, 1928) is an American former politician. He served as a member of the Hawaii Senate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Henderson was born in Hilo, Hawaii and attended schooling in Hilo and Oahu. He earned a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Pennsylvania from in 1950.A Republican, Henderson served in the Hawaii Senate from 1970 to 1978 and 1981 to 1987. He served as minority leader from 1983 to 1987.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Richard "Scotchy" Henderson is an American former politician. He served as a member of the Hawaii Senate. | 2023-12-14T20:51:01Z | 2023-12-15T10:20:02Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Henderson_(Hawaii_politician) |
75,566,095 | Everybody Hates Johan | Everybody Hates Johan (Norwegian: Alle hater Johan) is a 2022 Norwegian comedy film directed by Hallvar Witzø. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Everybody Hates Johan (Norwegian: Alle hater Johan) is a 2022 Norwegian comedy film directed by Hallvar Witzø.",
"title": ""
}
] | Everybody Hates Johan is a 2022 Norwegian comedy film directed by Hallvar Witzø. | 2023-12-14T20:53:18Z | 2023-12-14T20:53:18Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everybody_Hates_Johan |
75,566,100 | Hamd Allah Hamdi | Ḥamd Allāh Ḥamdī (born Göynük 853 AH/1449 CE, died Göynük 909 AH/1503 CE), youngest son of Ak Shams al-Dīn, was a Turkish-language poet. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ḥamd Allāh Ḥamdī (born Göynük 853 AH/1449 CE, died Göynük 909 AH/1503 CE), youngest son of Ak Shams al-Dīn, was a Turkish-language poet.",
"title": ""
}
] | Ḥamd Allāh Ḥamdī, youngest son of Ak Shams al-Dīn, was a Turkish-language poet. | 2023-12-14T20:53:50Z | 2023-12-26T14:58:53Z | [
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75,566,119 | List of female handballers with 1000 or more international goals | Romania's Mariana Tîrcă holds the record, regardless of gender, for most goals scored in handball for national team with 2043 goals.
In total, 11 female handballers to date have scored 1000 or more goals for their national teams at senior level.
There are no players active in national teams with more than 1000 goals scored. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Romania's Mariana Tîrcă holds the record, regardless of gender, for most goals scored in handball for national team with 2043 goals.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In total, 11 female handballers to date have scored 1000 or more goals for their national teams at senior level.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "There are no players active in national teams with more than 1000 goals scored.",
"title": "By player"
}
] | Romania's Mariana Tîrcă holds the record, regardless of gender, for most goals scored in handball for national team with 2043 goals. In total, 11 female handballers to date have scored 1000 or more goals for their national teams at senior level. | 2023-12-14T20:56:38Z | 2023-12-31T21:05:15Z | [
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75,566,131 | Daddy Bruce Randolph | Daddy Bruce Randolph, Sr. (February 15, 1900 - March 19, 1994) was a barbecue pitmaster and philanthropist most known for his works in Denver, Colorado. He owned Daddy Bruce's B-B-Q in Denver, and the street outside his restaurant in Five Points was renamed in his honor. Randolph was best known for his food giveaways, including the Thanksgiving Dinner Giveaway that fed thousands of people each year.
Bruce Randolph, Sr. was born on February 15, 1900 in Pastoria, Arkansas. His parents were Tommie and Josephine Randolph. He was the sixth of seven children. Randolph left school after third grade and picked up odd jobs like picking cotton, working in a mine, and collecting bills for his uncle's medical practice.
Randolph's paternal grandmother, Laura Hart, was formerly enslaved and taught Randolph about the barbecue craft. After his parents separated when he was a child, he spent more time with his grandmother and other family members.
At age 15, Randolph moved to Little Rock, Arkansas to work in the Bauxite Mine. At age 19, he moved back to Pastoria where he started selling barbecue sandwiches. In 1933, Randolph moved to Pampa, Texas, where he started a restaurant, a taxi service, and a liquor store. When his second wife filed for divorce, Randolph moved to Tucson, Arizona, where he started another restaurant which failed.
Randolph's son, Bruce Randolph Jr., moved to Denver and worked in a barber shop. Randolph followed his son to Denver in 1960. Randolph had little money after his divorce and failed restaurants, so he became a janitor until he could purchase a large smoker.
Randolph got a loan from a bank in Englewood for $1000, which he used to start a portable barbecue business. Randolph and his son took the "barbecue pit on wheels" around Denver and eventually earned enough money to start a permanent restaurant. Daddy Bruce's Bar-B-Q opened its first location in Five Points.
Randolph became the official caterer of the Denver Broncos. He traveled with them to the 1978 Superbowl.
Randolph was inspired by the Biblical story of Jesus feeding 5,000 followers with fish and bread. He wanted to feed his community, and held many holiday events where he fed the community for free.
In 1967, Randolph began a tradition of giving away meals on Thanksgiving. He gave away a truckload of food to people in City Park, and fed a few hundred people. The event grew through the 1970s, until in 1980, he fed 5,000 people. The next year, he served 8,000 people, and 15,000 in the year after that. He became a landmark in Denver, and other organizations started donating clothing he distributed to people who lacked warm clothes in the winter.
The city renamed E 34th Ave. "Bruce Randolph Boulevard" in 1985. By 1989, his restaurant was shut down by the state for unpaid taxes. KDKO radio station held a fundraiser to repay the debt and keep him in business. They raised $4,000, and the restaurant was open for four more years.
One of Randolph's proteges was former Broncos player Winston Hill. Randolph taught his barbecue secrets, and Hill owned a restaurant in Centennial that preserves his recipes and legacy.
Bruce Randolph, Sr. married Queen Ester Wilkerson in 1924. They had one child together, Bruce Randolph, Jr. Queen Ester died in 1932 from a heart attack.
Bruce Randolph, Jr. started the nickname "Daddy Bruce" for his father.
He had a second wife.
Bruce Randolph, Sr. died on March 19, 1994 of pneumonia. Hundreds of people attended his funeral in Denver.
In November 1985, the city renamed the street in Five Points where his restaurant once stood in his honor for his humanitarianism. Mayor Federico Peña and U.S. Representative Patricia Schroeder were in attendance at the ceremony. Randolph received a letter of commendation from then-President Ronald Reagan.
In 2002, Rev. Ronald Wooding founded the Bruce Randolph Legacy Foundation. The foundation still holds Thanksgiving Dinner Giveaways to feed hundreds of families in Denver. The foundation has two awards each year, including the "Be Bruce" award and the "Tamara Banks Media Award."
In 2010, a school was named in his honor, the Bruce Randolph School.
In 2020, Wooding produced a documentary called "Keep a Light in Your Window" that follows the life of Randolph. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Daddy Bruce Randolph, Sr. (February 15, 1900 - March 19, 1994) was a barbecue pitmaster and philanthropist most known for his works in Denver, Colorado. He owned Daddy Bruce's B-B-Q in Denver, and the street outside his restaurant in Five Points was renamed in his honor. Randolph was best known for his food giveaways, including the Thanksgiving Dinner Giveaway that fed thousands of people each year.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bruce Randolph, Sr. was born on February 15, 1900 in Pastoria, Arkansas. His parents were Tommie and Josephine Randolph. He was the sixth of seven children. Randolph left school after third grade and picked up odd jobs like picking cotton, working in a mine, and collecting bills for his uncle's medical practice.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Randolph's paternal grandmother, Laura Hart, was formerly enslaved and taught Randolph about the barbecue craft. After his parents separated when he was a child, he spent more time with his grandmother and other family members.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At age 15, Randolph moved to Little Rock, Arkansas to work in the Bauxite Mine. At age 19, he moved back to Pastoria where he started selling barbecue sandwiches. In 1933, Randolph moved to Pampa, Texas, where he started a restaurant, a taxi service, and a liquor store. When his second wife filed for divorce, Randolph moved to Tucson, Arizona, where he started another restaurant which failed.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Randolph's son, Bruce Randolph Jr., moved to Denver and worked in a barber shop. Randolph followed his son to Denver in 1960. Randolph had little money after his divorce and failed restaurants, so he became a janitor until he could purchase a large smoker.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Randolph got a loan from a bank in Englewood for $1000, which he used to start a portable barbecue business. Randolph and his son took the \"barbecue pit on wheels\" around Denver and eventually earned enough money to start a permanent restaurant. Daddy Bruce's Bar-B-Q opened its first location in Five Points.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Randolph became the official caterer of the Denver Broncos. He traveled with them to the 1978 Superbowl.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Randolph was inspired by the Biblical story of Jesus feeding 5,000 followers with fish and bread. He wanted to feed his community, and held many holiday events where he fed the community for free.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 1967, Randolph began a tradition of giving away meals on Thanksgiving. He gave away a truckload of food to people in City Park, and fed a few hundred people. The event grew through the 1970s, until in 1980, he fed 5,000 people. The next year, he served 8,000 people, and 15,000 in the year after that. He became a landmark in Denver, and other organizations started donating clothing he distributed to people who lacked warm clothes in the winter.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The city renamed E 34th Ave. \"Bruce Randolph Boulevard\" in 1985. By 1989, his restaurant was shut down by the state for unpaid taxes. KDKO radio station held a fundraiser to repay the debt and keep him in business. They raised $4,000, and the restaurant was open for four more years.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "One of Randolph's proteges was former Broncos player Winston Hill. Randolph taught his barbecue secrets, and Hill owned a restaurant in Centennial that preserves his recipes and legacy.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Bruce Randolph, Sr. married Queen Ester Wilkerson in 1924. They had one child together, Bruce Randolph, Jr. Queen Ester died in 1932 from a heart attack.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Bruce Randolph, Jr. started the nickname \"Daddy Bruce\" for his father.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "He had a second wife.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Bruce Randolph, Sr. died on March 19, 1994 of pneumonia. Hundreds of people attended his funeral in Denver.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In November 1985, the city renamed the street in Five Points where his restaurant once stood in his honor for his humanitarianism. Mayor Federico Peña and U.S. Representative Patricia Schroeder were in attendance at the ceremony. Randolph received a letter of commendation from then-President Ronald Reagan.",
"title": "Recognition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In 2002, Rev. Ronald Wooding founded the Bruce Randolph Legacy Foundation. The foundation still holds Thanksgiving Dinner Giveaways to feed hundreds of families in Denver. The foundation has two awards each year, including the \"Be Bruce\" award and the \"Tamara Banks Media Award.\"",
"title": "Recognition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In 2010, a school was named in his honor, the Bruce Randolph School.",
"title": "Recognition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "In 2020, Wooding produced a documentary called \"Keep a Light in Your Window\" that follows the life of Randolph.",
"title": "Recognition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Daddy Bruce Randolph, Sr. was a barbecue pitmaster and philanthropist most known for his works in Denver, Colorado. He owned Daddy Bruce's B-B-Q in Denver, and the street outside his restaurant in Five Points was renamed in his honor. Randolph was best known for his food giveaways, including the Thanksgiving Dinner Giveaway that fed thousands of people each year. | 2023-12-14T20:58:39Z | 2023-12-24T00:43:13Z | [
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75,566,141 | Joe Kuroda | Joseph Toshiyuki Kuroda (born March 24, 1927) is an American former politician who served as a member of the Hawaii Senate.
Kuroda was born in Aiea, Hawaii. He earned a bachelor's degree in education and master's degree in educational administration from the University of Hawaii. A Democrat, Kuroda served in the Hawaii Senate from 1972 to 1988, having previously served in the Hawaii House of Representatives in 1971. He served stints as majority leader and vice president of the Senate. Kuroda married Betty Mieko Nakagawa and has three children. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Joseph Toshiyuki Kuroda (born March 24, 1927) is an American former politician who served as a member of the Hawaii Senate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kuroda was born in Aiea, Hawaii. He earned a bachelor's degree in education and master's degree in educational administration from the University of Hawaii. A Democrat, Kuroda served in the Hawaii Senate from 1972 to 1988, having previously served in the Hawaii House of Representatives in 1971. He served stints as majority leader and vice president of the Senate. Kuroda married Betty Mieko Nakagawa and has three children.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Joseph Toshiyuki Kuroda is an American former politician who served as a member of the Hawaii Senate. | 2023-12-14T21:01:36Z | 2023-12-31T23:20:07Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Kuroda |
75,566,148 | Sundaresvarar Temple | Sundaresvarar Temple or Meenakshi Sundaresvarar Temple may refer to the following Hindu temples dedicated to Shiva in Tamil Nadu, India: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sundaresvarar Temple or Meenakshi Sundaresvarar Temple may refer to the following Hindu temples dedicated to Shiva in Tamil Nadu, India:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "See also"
}
] | Sundaresvarar Temple or Meenakshi Sundaresvarar Temple may refer to the following Hindu temples dedicated to Shiva in Tamil Nadu, India: Meenakshi Sundaresvarar Temple, Arimalam, Pudukkottai
Sundaresvarar Temple, Durvasapuram, Pudukkottai
Sundaresvarar Temple, Kattur, Tiruvarur
Sundaresvarar Temple, Koranattukarupur, Thanjavur
Sundaresvarar Temple, Kundayur, Nagapattinam
Meenakshi Sundaresvarar Temple, Sindhu Poondurai, Tirunelveli
Sundaresvarar Temple, Tiruloki, Thanjavur
Sundaresvarar Temple, Vadiveesvaram, Kanyakumari | 2023-12-14T21:03:44Z | 2023-12-14T21:03:44Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundaresvarar_Temple |
75,566,159 | Sergio Peñaloza Pérez | Pedro Sergio Peñaloza Pérez (Cuajinicuilapa, Guerrero, Mexico, September 8, 1953) is a Mexican professor and activist. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pedro Sergio Peñaloza Pérez (Cuajinicuilapa, Guerrero, Mexico, September 8, 1953) is a Mexican professor and activist.",
"title": ""
}
] | Pedro Sergio Peñaloza Pérez is a Mexican professor and activist. | 2023-12-14T21:05:05Z | 2023-12-15T14:04:33Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_Pe%C3%B1aloza_P%C3%A9rez |
75,566,163 | Fungus (disambiguation) | A Fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.
Fungus may also refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "A Fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Fungus may also refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | A Fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. Fungus may also refer to: Fungus(Ninjago), character from Ninjago
Fungus (XM), defunct radio station | 2023-12-14T21:06:08Z | 2023-12-14T21:06:59Z | [
"Template:Wiktionary",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus_(disambiguation) |
75,566,172 | Norman Mizuguchi | Norman Keiji Mizuguchi (born May 26, 1939) is an American former politician. He served as a member of the Hawaii Senate.
Mizuguchi was born in Hilo, Hawaii. He earned a bachelor's degree from Springfield College, a master's degree from Michigan State University and PhD from the University of Utah. A Democrat, Mizuguchi served in the Hawaii Senate from 1978 to 2000 and in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1975 to 1978. He was President of the Hawaii Senate from 1993 to 2000. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Norman Keiji Mizuguchi (born May 26, 1939) is an American former politician. He served as a member of the Hawaii Senate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mizuguchi was born in Hilo, Hawaii. He earned a bachelor's degree from Springfield College, a master's degree from Michigan State University and PhD from the University of Utah. A Democrat, Mizuguchi served in the Hawaii Senate from 1978 to 2000 and in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1975 to 1978. He was President of the Hawaii Senate from 1993 to 2000.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Norman Keiji Mizuguchi is an American former politician. He served as a member of the Hawaii Senate. | 2023-12-14T21:09:02Z | 2023-12-14T22:44:44Z | [
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75,566,181 | Obert Manduna | Obert Manduna is a Zimbabwean politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Nketa between September and October 2023 as a member of the Citizens Coalition for Change.
In-early October 2023, Manduna alongside 14 other CCC Members of Parliament ceased being parliamentarians following a letter to Speaker Jacob Mudenda by self-proclaimed CCC Secretary-General Sengezo Tshabangu, in which he purported that they had been expelled from the party. Manduna registered to contest the subsequent by-election in his constituency but was banned by the Harare High Court. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Obert Manduna is a Zimbabwean politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Nketa between September and October 2023 as a member of the Citizens Coalition for Change.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In-early October 2023, Manduna alongside 14 other CCC Members of Parliament ceased being parliamentarians following a letter to Speaker Jacob Mudenda by self-proclaimed CCC Secretary-General Sengezo Tshabangu, in which he purported that they had been expelled from the party. Manduna registered to contest the subsequent by-election in his constituency but was banned by the Harare High Court.",
"title": ""
}
] | Obert Manduna is a Zimbabwean politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Nketa between September and October 2023 as a member of the Citizens Coalition for Change. In-early October 2023, Manduna alongside 14 other CCC Members of Parliament ceased being parliamentarians following a letter to Speaker Jacob Mudenda by self-proclaimed CCC Secretary-General Sengezo Tshabangu, in which he purported that they had been expelled from the party. Manduna registered to contest the subsequent by-election in his constituency but was banned by the Harare High Court. | 2023-12-14T21:10:37Z | 2023-12-28T03:49:57Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obert_Manduna |
75,566,193 | Kojushë | Kojushë is a village in the Prizren District of Kosovo. The village is part of the Has region.
The village Kojush was mentioned in the Ottoman defter of 1452. The village was also mentioned in the Ottoman defter of 1571. Kojush was inhabited by a Christian Albanian population and the inhabitants of Kojush in the 1452 and 1571 Ottoman defters bore typical Albanian names. The village in 1571 was recorded with 29 households. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kojushë is a village in the Prizren District of Kosovo. The village is part of the Has region.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The village Kojush was mentioned in the Ottoman defter of 1452. The village was also mentioned in the Ottoman defter of 1571. Kojush was inhabited by a Christian Albanian population and the inhabitants of Kojush in the 1452 and 1571 Ottoman defters bore typical Albanian names. The village in 1571 was recorded with 29 households.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Kojushë is a village in the Prizren District of Kosovo. The village is part of the Has region. | 2023-12-14T21:11:56Z | 2023-12-16T08:59:13Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojush%C3%AB |
75,566,219 | Cipriano Segundo Montesino | Cipriano Segundo Montesino y Estrada (26 September 1817 – 27 August 1901) was a Spanish civil engineer and politician. He was a member of the Royal Academy of Exact, Physical, and Natural Sciences, serving as its vice-president for many years, later as president, and also as a senator appointed by the Academy. He also served as the vice-president of the Senate of Spain.
Born on 26 September 1817 in Valencia de Alcántara, the son of Pablo Montesino Cáceres, a physician and deputy for Extremadura. Political exile saw the family move to Jersey in 1826. Montesino y Estrada graduated from the École Centrale Paris and held a professorship in Mechanics and Physics at the Conservatory of Arts. He was also a member of various national and international scientific societies, served as the Director-General of Public Works in Spain, and was awarded the Order of Charles III.
He married Eladia Fernández de Espartero y Blanco, the second Duchess of Victoria and the second Countess of Luchana, and was a member of the International Commission of the Suez Canal. He passed away on 27 August 1901 in Madrid. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cipriano Segundo Montesino y Estrada (26 September 1817 – 27 August 1901) was a Spanish civil engineer and politician. He was a member of the Royal Academy of Exact, Physical, and Natural Sciences, serving as its vice-president for many years, later as president, and also as a senator appointed by the Academy. He also served as the vice-president of the Senate of Spain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born on 26 September 1817 in Valencia de Alcántara, the son of Pablo Montesino Cáceres, a physician and deputy for Extremadura. Political exile saw the family move to Jersey in 1826. Montesino y Estrada graduated from the École Centrale Paris and held a professorship in Mechanics and Physics at the Conservatory of Arts. He was also a member of various national and international scientific societies, served as the Director-General of Public Works in Spain, and was awarded the Order of Charles III.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He married Eladia Fernández de Espartero y Blanco, the second Duchess of Victoria and the second Countess of Luchana, and was a member of the International Commission of the Suez Canal. He passed away on 27 August 1901 in Madrid.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Cipriano Segundo Montesino y Estrada was a Spanish civil engineer and politician. He was a member of the Royal Academy of Exact, Physical, and Natural Sciences, serving as its vice-president for many years, later as president, and also as a senator appointed by the Academy. He also served as the vice-president of the Senate of Spain. | 2023-12-14T21:15:37Z | 2023-12-15T10:26:53Z | [
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75,566,247 | Baroness O'Neill | Baroness O'Neill may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Baroness O'Neill may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Baroness O'Neill may refer to: Onora O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve, British philosopher
Teresa O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bexley, British Conservative politician | 2023-12-14T21:19:19Z | 2023-12-14T21:19:30Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroness_O%27Neill |
75,566,254 | Edward Ives (naval surgeon) | Edward Ives (1719–1786) was a British naval surgeon who served in Charles Watson fleet up to 1757. He is notable for writing From England To India In The Year 1754, an account of his journey to India and overland return, published in 1773.
Edward Ives was a British physician and traveller, who served in the navy as surgeon of the Namur in the Mediterranean from 1744 to 1746, and returned to England in the Yarmouth. He was afterwards for some time employed by the commissioners for sick and wounded, and from 1753 to 1757 was surgeon of the Kent, bearing the flag of Vice-admiral Charles Watson as commander-in-chief in the East Indies.
On the admiral's death in August 1757, Ives's own health being somewhat impaired, he resigned his appointment, and travelled home overland from Basra, through Baghdad, Mosul, and Aleppo, thence by Cyprus, to Livorno and Venice, and so home through Germany and Holland, arriving in England in March 1759.
He had no further service in the navy, but continued on the half-pay list till 1777, when he was superannuated. During his later years he resided at Titchfield in Hampshire, dividing his time, apparently, between literature and farming. He died at Bath, Somerset on 25 September 1786.
In 1773 he published A Voyage from England to India in the year 1754, and an Historical Narrative of the Operations of the Squadron and Army in India, under the command of Vice-admiral Watson and Colonel Clive, in the years 1755–1756–7; … also a Journey from Persia to England by an unusual Route. According to John Knox Laughton in the Dictionary of National Biography, Ives's presence at many of the transactions which he describes and his personal intimacy with Watson give his historical narrative an unusual importance, and his accounts of the manners and customs of the inhabitants, and of the products of the countries he visited, are those of an enlightened and acute observer.
Ives married about 1751 Ann, daughter of Richard Roy of Titchfield, by whom he had issue a daughter, Eliza, and three sons, the eldest of whom, Edward Otto, was in Bengal at the time of his father's death; the second, Robert Thomas, had just been appointed to a writership; the third, John Richard, seems to have been still a child. Mention is also made of a sister, Gatty Ives.
Ives is noted as an acquantance of Thomas Maude, a fellow naval surgeon. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Edward Ives (1719–1786) was a British naval surgeon who served in Charles Watson fleet up to 1757. He is notable for writing From England To India In The Year 1754, an account of his journey to India and overland return, published in 1773.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Edward Ives was a British physician and traveller, who served in the navy as surgeon of the Namur in the Mediterranean from 1744 to 1746, and returned to England in the Yarmouth. He was afterwards for some time employed by the commissioners for sick and wounded, and from 1753 to 1757 was surgeon of the Kent, bearing the flag of Vice-admiral Charles Watson as commander-in-chief in the East Indies.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On the admiral's death in August 1757, Ives's own health being somewhat impaired, he resigned his appointment, and travelled home overland from Basra, through Baghdad, Mosul, and Aleppo, thence by Cyprus, to Livorno and Venice, and so home through Germany and Holland, arriving in England in March 1759.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He had no further service in the navy, but continued on the half-pay list till 1777, when he was superannuated. During his later years he resided at Titchfield in Hampshire, dividing his time, apparently, between literature and farming. He died at Bath, Somerset on 25 September 1786.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1773 he published A Voyage from England to India in the year 1754, and an Historical Narrative of the Operations of the Squadron and Army in India, under the command of Vice-admiral Watson and Colonel Clive, in the years 1755–1756–7; … also a Journey from Persia to England by an unusual Route. According to John Knox Laughton in the Dictionary of National Biography, Ives's presence at many of the transactions which he describes and his personal intimacy with Watson give his historical narrative an unusual importance, and his accounts of the manners and customs of the inhabitants, and of the products of the countries he visited, are those of an enlightened and acute observer.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Ives married about 1751 Ann, daughter of Richard Roy of Titchfield, by whom he had issue a daughter, Eliza, and three sons, the eldest of whom, Edward Otto, was in Bengal at the time of his father's death; the second, Robert Thomas, had just been appointed to a writership; the third, John Richard, seems to have been still a child. Mention is also made of a sister, Gatty Ives.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Ives is noted as an acquantance of Thomas Maude, a fellow naval surgeon.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Edward Ives (1719–1786) was a British naval surgeon who served in Charles Watson fleet up to 1757. He is notable for writing From England To India In The Year 1754, an account of his journey to India and overland return, published in 1773. | 2023-12-14T21:20:32Z | 2023-12-15T08:30:48Z | [
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75,566,269 | Tremella armeniaca | Tremella armeniaca is a species of fungus in the family Tremellaceae. It produces orange to apricot, lobed, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on other fungi (probably Xylaria species) on dead branches of broad-leaved trees. It was originally described from Costa Rica.
Tremella armeniaca was first published in 1996 by American mycologist Robert Bandoni and Costa Rican mycologist Julieta Carranza based on collections made in Costa Rica. The species is considered to be close to Tremella mesenterica, the type species of the genus, and hence belongs in Tremella sensu stricto.
Fruit bodies are gelatinous, orange to apricot, up to 12 mm across, and lobed, sometimes arising in small clusters. Microscopically, the basidia are tremelloid (ellipsoid, with oblique to vertical septa), 4-celled, 10 to 15 by 6 to 10 μm. The basidiospores are ellipsoid to oblong, smooth, 6 to 9 by 3 to 6 μm.
Tremella erythrina is similarly coloured, but was described from China and has larger basidia and basidiospores.
Tremella armeniaca is a parasite on lignicolous fungi, probably Xylaria species. It was originally described from fallen branches of Theobroma cacao (cocoa tree).
The species is currently known only from Costa Rica. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tremella armeniaca is a species of fungus in the family Tremellaceae. It produces orange to apricot, lobed, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on other fungi (probably Xylaria species) on dead branches of broad-leaved trees. It was originally described from Costa Rica.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tremella armeniaca was first published in 1996 by American mycologist Robert Bandoni and Costa Rican mycologist Julieta Carranza based on collections made in Costa Rica. The species is considered to be close to Tremella mesenterica, the type species of the genus, and hence belongs in Tremella sensu stricto.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Fruit bodies are gelatinous, orange to apricot, up to 12 mm across, and lobed, sometimes arising in small clusters. Microscopically, the basidia are tremelloid (ellipsoid, with oblique to vertical septa), 4-celled, 10 to 15 by 6 to 10 μm. The basidiospores are ellipsoid to oblong, smooth, 6 to 9 by 3 to 6 μm.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Tremella erythrina is similarly coloured, but was described from China and has larger basidia and basidiospores.",
"title": "Similar species"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Tremella armeniaca is a parasite on lignicolous fungi, probably Xylaria species. It was originally described from fallen branches of Theobroma cacao (cocoa tree).",
"title": "Habitat and distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The species is currently known only from Costa Rica.",
"title": "Habitat and distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Tremella armeniaca is a species of fungus in the family Tremellaceae. It produces orange to apricot, lobed, gelatinous basidiocarps and is parasitic on other fungi on dead branches of broad-leaved trees. It was originally described from Costa Rica. | 2023-12-14T21:23:14Z | 2023-12-14T22:00:10Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremella_armeniaca |
75,566,289 | Ryūji Miyajima | Ryūji Miyajima (宮島 竜治, Miyajima Ryūji, born July 13, 1967) is a Japanese film editor who has received six Japanese Academy Awards, three for films directed by Takashi Yamazaki.
Mutajima was born on July 13, 1967, in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. He began his long career in the Japanese film industry as a film editor on Shunichi Nagasaki's Romance (1996), followed by Masato Hara's 20th Century Nostalgia (1997), and Katsuo Naruse's Immoral Affairs (1997). Thereafter, he worked on a wide range of obscure films from various directors and studios, including Akiyoshi Imazeki's Seventeen, Yuji Nakae's Hotel Hibiscus (both 2002), and Shinobu Yaguchi's Swing Girls (2004), and Nobuhiro Yamashita's Linda Linda Linda (2005). He began working with filmmaker Takashi Yamazaki on his breakthrough film Always: Sunset on Third Street (2005), as well as its sequel Always: Sunset on Third Street 2 (2007), before working with Yamazaki's future wife Shimako Satō on her film K-20: Legend of the Mask (2008). Miyajima then went on to collaborate with Yamazaki on almost all of his films thereafter, including Ballad (2009), Space Battleship Yamato (2010), The Eternal Zero (2013), The Great War of Archimedes (2019), and Godzilla Minus One (2023). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ryūji Miyajima (宮島 竜治, Miyajima Ryūji, born July 13, 1967) is a Japanese film editor who has received six Japanese Academy Awards, three for films directed by Takashi Yamazaki.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mutajima was born on July 13, 1967, in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. He began his long career in the Japanese film industry as a film editor on Shunichi Nagasaki's Romance (1996), followed by Masato Hara's 20th Century Nostalgia (1997), and Katsuo Naruse's Immoral Affairs (1997). Thereafter, he worked on a wide range of obscure films from various directors and studios, including Akiyoshi Imazeki's Seventeen, Yuji Nakae's Hotel Hibiscus (both 2002), and Shinobu Yaguchi's Swing Girls (2004), and Nobuhiro Yamashita's Linda Linda Linda (2005). He began working with filmmaker Takashi Yamazaki on his breakthrough film Always: Sunset on Third Street (2005), as well as its sequel Always: Sunset on Third Street 2 (2007), before working with Yamazaki's future wife Shimako Satō on her film K-20: Legend of the Mask (2008). Miyajima then went on to collaborate with Yamazaki on almost all of his films thereafter, including Ballad (2009), Space Battleship Yamato (2010), The Eternal Zero (2013), The Great War of Archimedes (2019), and Godzilla Minus One (2023).",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Ryūji Miyajima is a Japanese film editor who has received six Japanese Academy Awards, three for films directed by Takashi Yamazaki. | 2023-12-14T21:26:50Z | 2023-12-31T11:36:55Z | [
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75,566,292 | Mustafa Darir | Muṣṭafā Ḍarīr (seventh-century AH/fourteenth-century CE, born in Erzurum) was a Turkish-speaking scholar. His epithet ḍarīr means 'blind' and he is believed to have been blind from birth. According to Fahi̇r İz, "Ḍarīr shows remarkable mastery of ʿarūḍ; his verse is fluent and he often reaches the heights of lyric poetry. His pleasant and simple prose is one of the best specimens of early Turkish narrative style".
Muṣṭafā Ḍarīr composed the following works: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Muṣṭafā Ḍarīr (seventh-century AH/fourteenth-century CE, born in Erzurum) was a Turkish-speaking scholar. His epithet ḍarīr means 'blind' and he is believed to have been blind from birth. According to Fahi̇r İz, \"Ḍarīr shows remarkable mastery of ʿarūḍ; his verse is fluent and he often reaches the heights of lyric poetry. His pleasant and simple prose is one of the best specimens of early Turkish narrative style\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Muṣṭafā Ḍarīr composed the following works:",
"title": "Works"
}
] | Muṣṭafā Ḍarīr was a Turkish-speaking scholar. His epithet ḍarīr means 'blind' and he is believed to have been blind from birth. According to Fahi̇r İz, "Ḍarīr shows remarkable mastery of ʿarūḍ; his verse is fluent and he often reaches the heights of lyric poetry. His pleasant and simple prose is one of the best specimens of early Turkish narrative style". | 2023-12-14T21:27:24Z | 2023-12-14T22:28:13Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Darir |
75,566,305 | Maciej Grabowski (economist) | Maciej Hipolit Grabowski (born 13 August 1959 in Gdańsk) is a Polish economist and politician. He served as the Undersecretary of State for the Ministry of Finance from 2008 to 2013, and the Minister of Environment from 27 November 2013 to 16 November 2015.
Grabowski graduated from the School of Transport Economics at the University of Gdańsk. In 1997, he obtained a doctorate from the University of Gdansk in economics based on a thesis entitled Transformation of the economy and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland compared to Hungary and Czechoslovakia. Additionally, he graduated from the School of Navigation at the Gdynia Maritime University. In the 1980s, he started working for Polish Ocean Lines as a deck officer.
Grabowski worked at the Gdansk Institute for Market Economics, where he served as the vice president. From 1994 to 2000, he worked as a lecturer at the University of Gdańsk. He actively participated in the Polish Lisbon Strategy Forum and the Polish Civic Forum. Grabowski also participated in the preparation of the National Development Strategy from 2007 to 2015.
In March 2008, he became a member of the Team of Strategic Advisors to the Prime Minister. On 13 November, he was appointed Undersecretary of State for the Ministry of Finance. In February 2013, he became the chief ombudsman for public finance discipline in government. Grabowski was dismissed from both positions following being appointed as the Minister of Environment.
On 20 November 2013, Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced the nomination of Grabowski as the Minister of Environment despite never having previous environmental experience. He was sworn on November 27 after being appointed by President Bronisław Komorowski. He held the same position in the Cabinet of Ewa Kopacz following the 2014 Polish local elections. In the 2015 Polish parliamentary election, Grabowski ran for the Gdańsk constituency as part of the Civic Platform party, but only got 1,917 votes, failing to win a seat. His term ended on 16 November 2015 and was succeeded by Jan Szyszko. In the 2020 Polish presidential election, Grabowski served as an environmental advisor to Independent candidate Szymon Hołownia. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Maciej Hipolit Grabowski (born 13 August 1959 in Gdańsk) is a Polish economist and politician. He served as the Undersecretary of State for the Ministry of Finance from 2008 to 2013, and the Minister of Environment from 27 November 2013 to 16 November 2015.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Grabowski graduated from the School of Transport Economics at the University of Gdańsk. In 1997, he obtained a doctorate from the University of Gdansk in economics based on a thesis entitled Transformation of the economy and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland compared to Hungary and Czechoslovakia. Additionally, he graduated from the School of Navigation at the Gdynia Maritime University. In the 1980s, he started working for Polish Ocean Lines as a deck officer.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Grabowski worked at the Gdansk Institute for Market Economics, where he served as the vice president. From 1994 to 2000, he worked as a lecturer at the University of Gdańsk. He actively participated in the Polish Lisbon Strategy Forum and the Polish Civic Forum. Grabowski also participated in the preparation of the National Development Strategy from 2007 to 2015.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In March 2008, he became a member of the Team of Strategic Advisors to the Prime Minister. On 13 November, he was appointed Undersecretary of State for the Ministry of Finance. In February 2013, he became the chief ombudsman for public finance discipline in government. Grabowski was dismissed from both positions following being appointed as the Minister of Environment.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 20 November 2013, Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced the nomination of Grabowski as the Minister of Environment despite never having previous environmental experience. He was sworn on November 27 after being appointed by President Bronisław Komorowski. He held the same position in the Cabinet of Ewa Kopacz following the 2014 Polish local elections. In the 2015 Polish parliamentary election, Grabowski ran for the Gdańsk constituency as part of the Civic Platform party, but only got 1,917 votes, failing to win a seat. His term ended on 16 November 2015 and was succeeded by Jan Szyszko. In the 2020 Polish presidential election, Grabowski served as an environmental advisor to Independent candidate Szymon Hołownia.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Maciej Hipolit Grabowski is a Polish economist and politician. He served as the Undersecretary of State for the Ministry of Finance from 2008 to 2013, and the Minister of Environment from 27 November 2013 to 16 November 2015. | 2023-12-14T21:29:00Z | 2023-12-27T20:20:51Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maciej_Grabowski_(economist) |
75,566,323 | Spheniopsis | Spheniopsis is a genus of bivalves in the family Spheniopsidae which currently consists of five species. Species such as S. brasiliensis live in the western Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil at depths of 17–148 meters. Bivalves in this genus are part of the order Anomalodesmata, also known as septibranchs, which are carnivorous clams. | [
{
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"text": "Spheniopsis is a genus of bivalves in the family Spheniopsidae which currently consists of five species. Species such as S. brasiliensis live in the western Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil at depths of 17–148 meters. Bivalves in this genus are part of the order Anomalodesmata, also known as septibranchs, which are carnivorous clams.",
"title": ""
}
] | Spheniopsis is a genus of bivalves in the family Spheniopsidae which currently consists of five species. Species such as S. brasiliensis live in the western Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil at depths of 17–148 meters. Bivalves in this genus are part of the order Anomalodesmata, also known as septibranchs, which are carnivorous clams. | 2023-12-14T21:32:09Z | 2023-12-18T03:44:38Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniopsis |
75,566,358 | Mary Chilton Noyes | Mary Chilton Noyes (January 13, 1855 – September 13, 1936) was a physicist known for being the first woman to earn a PhD from Western Reserve University and one of the first women to earn a PhD in physics from a United States institution.
Mary Chilton Noyes was born on January 13, 1855. She attended the University of Iowa, earning a Ph.B. in 1881 and an A.M. in 1884. Noyes subsequently attended Cornell University, where she earned an M.S. in 1894.
Noyes then earned a PhD in 1895 at Western Reserve University, only three years after the institution had begun awarding graduate degrees. She was thus the first woman to earn a graduate degree from Western Reserve University. Noyes published her thesis, entitled "The Influence of Heat and the Electric Current upon Young's Modulus for a Plano Wire," in Physical Review. Noyes was one of the first three women (along with Mary Crehore and Mary Spencer), to publish in Physical Review, all of who worked under Edward Leamington Nichols.
Noyes's doctoral degree was also one of the first awarded in physics to a woman by a United States institution. She was awarded her degree the same year as Caroline Baldwin, who earned her degree in 1895 from Cornell University. That same year another American woman, Margaret Eliza Maltby, also earned her doctorate, but from the University of Göttingen.
Noyes spent most of her career at Lake Erie College, where she worked from 1886 to 1900 and taught mathematics, physics, and astronomy. From 1900 until her retirement she worked at the Minneapolis Academy, again teaching mathematics, physics, and astronomy. She retired to Pasadena, California, and died in 1936. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mary Chilton Noyes (January 13, 1855 – September 13, 1936) was a physicist known for being the first woman to earn a PhD from Western Reserve University and one of the first women to earn a PhD in physics from a United States institution.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mary Chilton Noyes was born on January 13, 1855. She attended the University of Iowa, earning a Ph.B. in 1881 and an A.M. in 1884. Noyes subsequently attended Cornell University, where she earned an M.S. in 1894.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Noyes then earned a PhD in 1895 at Western Reserve University, only three years after the institution had begun awarding graduate degrees. She was thus the first woman to earn a graduate degree from Western Reserve University. Noyes published her thesis, entitled \"The Influence of Heat and the Electric Current upon Young's Modulus for a Plano Wire,\" in Physical Review. Noyes was one of the first three women (along with Mary Crehore and Mary Spencer), to publish in Physical Review, all of who worked under Edward Leamington Nichols.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Noyes's doctoral degree was also one of the first awarded in physics to a woman by a United States institution. She was awarded her degree the same year as Caroline Baldwin, who earned her degree in 1895 from Cornell University. That same year another American woman, Margaret Eliza Maltby, also earned her doctorate, but from the University of Göttingen.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Noyes spent most of her career at Lake Erie College, where she worked from 1886 to 1900 and taught mathematics, physics, and astronomy. From 1900 until her retirement she worked at the Minneapolis Academy, again teaching mathematics, physics, and astronomy. She retired to Pasadena, California, and died in 1936.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Mary Chilton Noyes was a physicist known for being the first woman to earn a PhD from Western Reserve University and one of the first women to earn a PhD in physics from a United States institution. | 2023-12-14T21:35:55Z | 2023-12-19T22:25:53Z | [
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75,566,367 | Sunset Acres (disambiguation) | Sunset Acres is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
Sunset Acres may also refer to: | [
{
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"text": "Sunset Acres is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sunset Acres may also refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Sunset Acres is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. Sunset Acres may also refer to: Sunset Acres, Alberta, an unincorporated community in Canada
Sunset Acres, Nova Scotia, a neighborhood of Westphal in Canada
Sunset Acres, Texas, a census-designated place in the United States | 2023-12-14T21:36:24Z | 2023-12-14T21:36:24Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunset_Acres_(disambiguation) |
75,566,374 | Jane Loring Gray | Jane Loring Gray (1821–1909) was an American editor. Although she was not herself a botanist, through her sympathy with her husband, Asa Gray, in his scientific work, she became acquainted with most of the American botanists of his time and, as his companion during his travels in Europe, she met many distinguished foreign botanists of that generation as well as some of the botanists of a still earlier generation.
Jane Lathrop Loring was born in Boston, Massachusetts, August 27, 1821. Her parents were Charles Greely Loring, the lawyer, and Anna Pierce Brace of Litchfield, Connecticut. Her siblings were Caleb William Loring (1819–1897), Susan Mary Loring (1823–1905), and Charles Greely Loring Jr. The philanthropist, Charles Loring Brace, was Jane's cousin.
She first became acquainted with her future husband in 1844, while he was delivering a course of lectures at the Lowell Institute in Boston. They were married on May 4, 1848; they had no children. During the rest of her long life, she lived at the Asa Gray House in the Harvard University Botanic Garden where all botanists were received with hospitality.
Never robust and during much of her life an invalid, Gray was nevertheless able to endure the fatigues of travel. She accompanied her husband twice to California and went with him to Mexico in her later years. She also went with him to England in 1850, sailing in a packet boat, as the longer voyage was expected to benefit her health, and later they made several other trips to Europe, the last being in 1887 shortly before Prof. Gray's death, January 30, 1888.
After her husband's death, Gray led a quiet life always interested in botanists and their work and always glad to see visiting botanists until with advancing years she was forced to live in retirement. For several years, she was absorbed in the arrangement of her husband's correspondence and edited the Letters of Asa Gray, which appeared in 1893 in two volumes. The Gray Herbarium, which had become the property of Harvard University, had but a slight endowment, wholly inadequate to provide for its care and development. In 1899, however, the announcement was made of an anonymous offer of US$20,000 to found an Asa Gray Professorship of Systematic Botany, a position to be united with the curatorship of the Gray Herbarium. The offer was made conditional on the raising of at least US$30,000 as a Gray Memorial Fund for the further endowment of the Gray Herbarium. The required sum was raised, but even the university authorities were in ignorance of the name of the person who had made the offer. It was Mrs. Gray, who, by her very substantial gift, awakened the new interest and initiated the movement which led in later years to a much more effective endowment of the herbarium which he founded.
In religion, Gray was Unitarian.
Gray's last days were passed with her family.
Jane Loring Gray died July 29, 1909, at Beverly, Massachusetts. The funeral services were held in the old house in Cambridge. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jane Loring Gray (1821–1909) was an American editor. Although she was not herself a botanist, through her sympathy with her husband, Asa Gray, in his scientific work, she became acquainted with most of the American botanists of his time and, as his companion during his travels in Europe, she met many distinguished foreign botanists of that generation as well as some of the botanists of a still earlier generation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jane Lathrop Loring was born in Boston, Massachusetts, August 27, 1821. Her parents were Charles Greely Loring, the lawyer, and Anna Pierce Brace of Litchfield, Connecticut. Her siblings were Caleb William Loring (1819–1897), Susan Mary Loring (1823–1905), and Charles Greely Loring Jr. The philanthropist, Charles Loring Brace, was Jane's cousin.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She first became acquainted with her future husband in 1844, while he was delivering a course of lectures at the Lowell Institute in Boston. They were married on May 4, 1848; they had no children. During the rest of her long life, she lived at the Asa Gray House in the Harvard University Botanic Garden where all botanists were received with hospitality.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Never robust and during much of her life an invalid, Gray was nevertheless able to endure the fatigues of travel. She accompanied her husband twice to California and went with him to Mexico in her later years. She also went with him to England in 1850, sailing in a packet boat, as the longer voyage was expected to benefit her health, and later they made several other trips to Europe, the last being in 1887 shortly before Prof. Gray's death, January 30, 1888.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After her husband's death, Gray led a quiet life always interested in botanists and their work and always glad to see visiting botanists until with advancing years she was forced to live in retirement. For several years, she was absorbed in the arrangement of her husband's correspondence and edited the Letters of Asa Gray, which appeared in 1893 in two volumes. The Gray Herbarium, which had become the property of Harvard University, had but a slight endowment, wholly inadequate to provide for its care and development. In 1899, however, the announcement was made of an anonymous offer of US$20,000 to found an Asa Gray Professorship of Systematic Botany, a position to be united with the curatorship of the Gray Herbarium. The offer was made conditional on the raising of at least US$30,000 as a Gray Memorial Fund for the further endowment of the Gray Herbarium. The required sum was raised, but even the university authorities were in ignorance of the name of the person who had made the offer. It was Mrs. Gray, who, by her very substantial gift, awakened the new interest and initiated the movement which led in later years to a much more effective endowment of the herbarium which he founded.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In religion, Gray was Unitarian.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Gray's last days were passed with her family.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Jane Loring Gray died July 29, 1909, at Beverly, Massachusetts. The funeral services were held in the old house in Cambridge.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Jane Loring Gray (1821–1909) was an American editor. Although she was not herself a botanist, through her sympathy with her husband, Asa Gray, in his scientific work, she became acquainted with most of the American botanists of his time and, as his companion during his travels in Europe, she met many distinguished foreign botanists of that generation as well as some of the botanists of a still earlier generation. | 2023-12-14T21:37:27Z | 2023-12-17T21:27:45Z | [
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75,566,390 | Brazil at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics | Brazil will compete at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics in Gangwon, South Korea from 19 January to 1 February 2024.
Brazil qualified a mixed team and a mixed double, by finishing in the top American teams at the 2022–23 World Junior Curling Championships.
Brazil achieved 1 male quota at the 2023 World Junior Short Track Speed Skating Championships. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Brazil will compete at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics in Gangwon, South Korea from 19 January to 1 February 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Brazil qualified a mixed team and a mixed double, by finishing in the top American teams at the 2022–23 World Junior Curling Championships.",
"title": "Curling"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Brazil achieved 1 male quota at the 2023 World Junior Short Track Speed Skating Championships.",
"title": "Short track speed skating"
}
] | Brazil will compete at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics in Gangwon, South Korea from 19 January to 1 February 2024. | 2023-12-14T21:40:56Z | 2023-12-24T01:45:46Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil_at_the_2024_Winter_Youth_Olympics |
75,566,412 | The Great Pottery Throw Down (series 1) | The first series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 3 November 2015 on BBC Two, and concluded on 8 December 2015. The series was hosted by Sara Cox and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Kate Malone. Also appearing was "kiln man Rich", Richard Miller, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician.
Colour key: | [
{
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"text": "The first series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 3 November 2015 on BBC Two, and concluded on 8 December 2015. The series was hosted by Sara Cox and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Kate Malone. Also appearing was \"kiln man Rich\", Richard Miller, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Colour key:",
"title": "Results summary"
}
] | The first series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 3 November 2015 on BBC Two, and concluded on 8 December 2015. The series was hosted by Sara Cox and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Kate Malone. Also appearing was "kiln man Rich", Richard Miller, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician. | 2023-12-14T21:46:14Z | 2023-12-16T13:40:54Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Pottery_Throw_Down_(series_1) |
75,566,418 | Laurance Roman | Laurance Roman is a German professional wrestler currently signed to Westside Xtreme Wrestling (wXw) where he is one half of the current wXw World Tag Team Champions in his first reign with Icarus. He is also known for his various tenures with promotions from the European independent scene.
Roman made his professional wrestling debut at GWF/Next Step III, a cross-over event produced by Next Step Wrestling and German Wrestling Federation on July 6, 2013, where he competed in a 12-man battle royal won by Robert Kaiser. At PROGRESS Chapter 156: Steal Yourself on September 10, 2023, Roman successfully defended the wXw Shotgun Championship against Gene Munny. At GCW Vs. The World, an event promoted by Game Changer Wrestling on September 23, 2023, he teamed up with Amboss stablemates Icarus and Robert Dreissker to defeat SGCunt (1 Called Manders, Dark Sheik and Mance Warner) in a six-person tag team match.
Roman is best known for his tenure with the German professional wrestling promotion Westside Xtreme Wrestling. He made his debut at wXw 14th Anniversary Tour: Prag on October 11, 2014, where he fell short to Toby Blunt in singles competition.
Roman began chasing for multiple championships promoted by the company. He won his first title, the wXw Shotgun Championship by defeating Maggot at wXw Back To The Roots 2023 on January 28. At a house show from September 23, 2023, Roman teamed up with Amboss stablemate Robert Dreissker and defeated Only Friends (Bobby Gunns and Michael Knight) to win the wXw World Tag Team Championship. He would win the tag team titles on one more occasion with one of his other stablemates Icarus at wXw Broken Rules XXI on November 11, 2023, by defeating Dennis Dullnig and Hektor Invictus.
Roman competed in various of the promotion's signature events. One of them is the Shortcut To The Top in which he made his first appearance at the 2018 edition where he competed in the traditional battle royal disputed for the number one contendership for the wXw Unified World Wrestling Championship won by Bobby Gunns and also involving various opponents such as Alpha Female, David Starr, Emil Sitoci, Doug Williams, Jay Skillet, Oliver Carter, The Rotation, Timothy Thatcher and Walter. At wXw Shortcut To The Top 2022 on August 6, he competed again in the traditional battle royal won by Levaniel, bout which also included various other notable opponents such as Axel Tischer, Jurn Simmons, Norman Harras, Robert Dreissker, Senza Volto and Teoman.
He competed in one of the promotion's signature events, the 16 Carat Gold Tournament, making his first presence in the 2023 edition of the competition, where he fell short to Francesco Akira in the first rounds. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Laurance Roman is a German professional wrestler currently signed to Westside Xtreme Wrestling (wXw) where he is one half of the current wXw World Tag Team Champions in his first reign with Icarus. He is also known for his various tenures with promotions from the European independent scene.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Roman made his professional wrestling debut at GWF/Next Step III, a cross-over event produced by Next Step Wrestling and German Wrestling Federation on July 6, 2013, where he competed in a 12-man battle royal won by Robert Kaiser. At PROGRESS Chapter 156: Steal Yourself on September 10, 2023, Roman successfully defended the wXw Shotgun Championship against Gene Munny. At GCW Vs. The World, an event promoted by Game Changer Wrestling on September 23, 2023, he teamed up with Amboss stablemates Icarus and Robert Dreissker to defeat SGCunt (1 Called Manders, Dark Sheik and Mance Warner) in a six-person tag team match.",
"title": "Professional wrestling career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Roman is best known for his tenure with the German professional wrestling promotion Westside Xtreme Wrestling. He made his debut at wXw 14th Anniversary Tour: Prag on October 11, 2014, where he fell short to Toby Blunt in singles competition.",
"title": "Professional wrestling career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Roman began chasing for multiple championships promoted by the company. He won his first title, the wXw Shotgun Championship by defeating Maggot at wXw Back To The Roots 2023 on January 28. At a house show from September 23, 2023, Roman teamed up with Amboss stablemate Robert Dreissker and defeated Only Friends (Bobby Gunns and Michael Knight) to win the wXw World Tag Team Championship. He would win the tag team titles on one more occasion with one of his other stablemates Icarus at wXw Broken Rules XXI on November 11, 2023, by defeating Dennis Dullnig and Hektor Invictus.",
"title": "Professional wrestling career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Roman competed in various of the promotion's signature events. One of them is the Shortcut To The Top in which he made his first appearance at the 2018 edition where he competed in the traditional battle royal disputed for the number one contendership for the wXw Unified World Wrestling Championship won by Bobby Gunns and also involving various opponents such as Alpha Female, David Starr, Emil Sitoci, Doug Williams, Jay Skillet, Oliver Carter, The Rotation, Timothy Thatcher and Walter. At wXw Shortcut To The Top 2022 on August 6, he competed again in the traditional battle royal won by Levaniel, bout which also included various other notable opponents such as Axel Tischer, Jurn Simmons, Norman Harras, Robert Dreissker, Senza Volto and Teoman.",
"title": "Professional wrestling career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "He competed in one of the promotion's signature events, the 16 Carat Gold Tournament, making his first presence in the 2023 edition of the competition, where he fell short to Francesco Akira in the first rounds.",
"title": "Professional wrestling career"
}
] | Laurance Roman is a German professional wrestler currently signed to Westside Xtreme Wrestling (wXw) where he is one half of the current wXw World Tag Team Champions in his first reign with Icarus. He is also known for his various tenures with promotions from the European independent scene. | 2023-12-14T21:48:42Z | 2023-12-27T11:29:06Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurance_Roman |
75,566,438 | Shpenadi | Shpenadi is a village in the District of Prizren, Kosovo.
Shpenadi was mentioned in the year 1348 with eight other Albanian villages in the area. The village Shpenadi is also mentioned in the Ottoman defter of 1571 as 'Shpinadija', the village then was recorded with 10 households and was significantly Islamised. | [
{
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"text": "Shpenadi is a village in the District of Prizren, Kosovo.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Shpenadi was mentioned in the year 1348 with eight other Albanian villages in the area. The village Shpenadi is also mentioned in the Ottoman defter of 1571 as 'Shpinadija', the village then was recorded with 10 households and was significantly Islamised.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Shpenadi is a village in the District of Prizren, Kosovo. | 2023-12-14T21:53:13Z | 2023-12-16T11:30:12Z | [
"Template:Infobox settlement",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shpenadi |
75,566,443 | Dwayne Cooper | Dwayne Cooper, also known by the drag persona Milan and as Dwayne Milan, is an American actor and entertainer who competed on the fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. On stage, Cooper has had roles in multiple national tours, and he performed in Broadway productions of Motown: The Musical and Hairspray. Raised in Florence, South Carolina, Cooper relocated to New York City.
Dwayne Cooper was raised in Florence, South Carolina, and attended West Florence High School. He was involved in many school activities and served as student government president in 1993, during his senior year. Cooper attended the University of South Carolina, initially planning to major in journalism but opting for theatre.
Cooper is an actor and entertainer who competed in drag as Milan on the fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. Since appearing on the show, Cooper has only performed in drag for acting roles, such as when he played a drag queen in the film Spoiler Alert. On stage, Cooper has acted in national tours of Show Boat and Smoky Joe's Cafe, and in a production of Suessical. He was part of the cast of Smoky Joe's Cafe which received the award for 'Outstanding Ensemble, off-Broadway' at the third annual Chita Rivera Awards for Dance and Choreography in 2019. On Broadway, Cooper performed in the ensemble of Motown: The Musical in 2007, as Thad in Hairspray in 2014, and in the ensemble of Sweeney Todd in 2023. He has been credited as the first Drag Race contestant to land a role on Broadway.
Cooper is also part of the Doo Wop Project, a supergroup of Broadway actors who perform pop songs from the Great American Songbook. According to Denise Leslie of the Pagosa Daily Post, Cooper has been described as a "modern day Sammy Davis Jr. meets Barry White".
On Drag Race, Milan placed ninth overall. On the fourth episode ("Queens Behind Bars"), she placed in the bottom two of an acting challenge and defeated Madame LaQueer in a lip-sync to "Trouble" (2003) by Pink. Milan impersonated Diana Ross for the fifth episode's Snatch Game challenge. Her performance landed her in the bottom two again, and she beat Kenya Michaels in a lip-sync to Madonna's "Vogue" (1990). Milan was eliminated on the sixth episode, when she placed in the bottom two of a design challenge requiring contestants to create and wear pride floats, and lost a lip-sync against Jiggly Caliente to "Born This Way" by Lady Gaga. Milan removed her dress, jewelry, and wig during "Born This Way".
For one runway look on the show, Milan wore a tuxedo outfit inspired by Janelle Monáe. Ethan LaCroix and Jillian Anthony ranked her eighth in Time Out New York's 2015 list of New York City-based contestants and opined: "Milan was never really a contender ... but she sure was entertaining while she lasted. She defied the judges week after week with her barely there makeup and her lip-synch performances that involved dress rending and wig tossing, leaving her spent and nearly naked on the runway." Billboard's Patrick Crowley ranked her number 23 in a 2016 list of Snatch Game performances.
In 2018, Michael Cuby included the disagreement between Milan and Willam on the third episode of the companion series RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked in Them's list of the ten "messiest fights" on Drag Race. In The Spinoff's 2019 "definitive ranking" of Drag Race lip-syncs to date, Sam Brooks ranked Milan's battles against Jiggly Caliente, Kenya Michaels, and Madame LaQueer numbers 129, 73, and 69, respectively. Chris Kelly included Milan's dragging split, described by Willam as "[swiffering] the floor with her taint", in Queerty's 2018 list of the show's ten best lip-sync "stunts, shocks and shenanigans".
Cooper lived in New York City, as of 2011. He has credited Nashom Wooden of the electronic dance music group The Ones for helping him break into the drag scene. He once staged a show for the group. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dwayne Cooper, also known by the drag persona Milan and as Dwayne Milan, is an American actor and entertainer who competed on the fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. On stage, Cooper has had roles in multiple national tours, and he performed in Broadway productions of Motown: The Musical and Hairspray. Raised in Florence, South Carolina, Cooper relocated to New York City.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Dwayne Cooper was raised in Florence, South Carolina, and attended West Florence High School. He was involved in many school activities and served as student government president in 1993, during his senior year. Cooper attended the University of South Carolina, initially planning to major in journalism but opting for theatre.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Cooper is an actor and entertainer who competed in drag as Milan on the fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. Since appearing on the show, Cooper has only performed in drag for acting roles, such as when he played a drag queen in the film Spoiler Alert. On stage, Cooper has acted in national tours of Show Boat and Smoky Joe's Cafe, and in a production of Suessical. He was part of the cast of Smoky Joe's Cafe which received the award for 'Outstanding Ensemble, off-Broadway' at the third annual Chita Rivera Awards for Dance and Choreography in 2019. On Broadway, Cooper performed in the ensemble of Motown: The Musical in 2007, as Thad in Hairspray in 2014, and in the ensemble of Sweeney Todd in 2023. He has been credited as the first Drag Race contestant to land a role on Broadway.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Cooper is also part of the Doo Wop Project, a supergroup of Broadway actors who perform pop songs from the Great American Songbook. According to Denise Leslie of the Pagosa Daily Post, Cooper has been described as a \"modern day Sammy Davis Jr. meets Barry White\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On Drag Race, Milan placed ninth overall. On the fourth episode (\"Queens Behind Bars\"), she placed in the bottom two of an acting challenge and defeated Madame LaQueer in a lip-sync to \"Trouble\" (2003) by Pink. Milan impersonated Diana Ross for the fifth episode's Snatch Game challenge. Her performance landed her in the bottom two again, and she beat Kenya Michaels in a lip-sync to Madonna's \"Vogue\" (1990). Milan was eliminated on the sixth episode, when she placed in the bottom two of a design challenge requiring contestants to create and wear pride floats, and lost a lip-sync against Jiggly Caliente to \"Born This Way\" by Lady Gaga. Milan removed her dress, jewelry, and wig during \"Born This Way\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "For one runway look on the show, Milan wore a tuxedo outfit inspired by Janelle Monáe. Ethan LaCroix and Jillian Anthony ranked her eighth in Time Out New York's 2015 list of New York City-based contestants and opined: \"Milan was never really a contender ... but she sure was entertaining while she lasted. She defied the judges week after week with her barely there makeup and her lip-synch performances that involved dress rending and wig tossing, leaving her spent and nearly naked on the runway.\" Billboard's Patrick Crowley ranked her number 23 in a 2016 list of Snatch Game performances.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2018, Michael Cuby included the disagreement between Milan and Willam on the third episode of the companion series RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked in Them's list of the ten \"messiest fights\" on Drag Race. In The Spinoff's 2019 \"definitive ranking\" of Drag Race lip-syncs to date, Sam Brooks ranked Milan's battles against Jiggly Caliente, Kenya Michaels, and Madame LaQueer numbers 129, 73, and 69, respectively. Chris Kelly included Milan's dragging split, described by Willam as \"[swiffering] the floor with her taint\", in Queerty's 2018 list of the show's ten best lip-sync \"stunts, shocks and shenanigans\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Cooper lived in New York City, as of 2011. He has credited Nashom Wooden of the electronic dance music group The Ones for helping him break into the drag scene. He once staged a show for the group.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Dwayne Cooper, also known by the drag persona Milan and as Dwayne Milan, is an American actor and entertainer who competed on the fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. On stage, Cooper has had roles in multiple national tours, and he performed in Broadway productions of Motown: The Musical and Hairspray. Raised in Florence, South Carolina, Cooper relocated to New York City. | 2023-12-14T21:54:37Z | 2023-12-22T22:08:04Z | [
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75,566,477 | The Great Pottery Throw Down (series 2) | The second series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 2 February 2017 on BBC Two, and concluded on 23 March 2017. The series was hosted by Sara Cox and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Kate Malone. Also appearing was "kiln man Rich", Richard Miller, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician.
Because the judges were unable to agree, no-one was eliminated this week. As a result, two potters were eliminated the following week.
Colour key: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The second series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 2 February 2017 on BBC Two, and concluded on 23 March 2017. The series was hosted by Sara Cox and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Kate Malone. Also appearing was \"kiln man Rich\", Richard Miller, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Because the judges were unable to agree, no-one was eliminated this week. As a result, two potters were eliminated the following week.",
"title": "Results summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Colour key:",
"title": "Results summary"
}
] | The second series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 2 February 2017 on BBC Two, and concluded on 23 March 2017. The series was hosted by Sara Cox and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Kate Malone. Also appearing was "kiln man Rich", Richard Miller, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician. | 2023-12-14T22:03:14Z | 2023-12-16T13:41:09Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Pottery_Throw_Down_(series_2) |
75,566,500 | 2023 NCAA Division I men's soccer championship game | The 2023 NCAA Division I men's soccer championship game (also known as the 2023 NCAA Division I Men's College Cup) was played on December 11, 2023, at Lynn Family Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky, and determined the winner of the 2023 NCAA Division I men's soccer tournament, the national collegiate soccer championship in the United States. This was the 65th. edition of the oldest active competition in United States college soccer.
The match featured Clemson University, which played its 6th. final, and University of Notre Dame, which made its 2nd. appearance in the final. Clemson defeated Notre Dame 2–1 to win their forth NCAA soccer title and the 2nd. in three years.
The NCAA Division I men's soccer tournament, sometimes known as the College Cup, is an American intercollegiate soccer tournament conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and determines the Division I men's national champion. The tournament has been formally held since 1959, when it was an eight-team tournament. Since then, the tournament has expanded to 48 teams, in which every Division I conference tournament champion is allocated a berth. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 NCAA Division I men's soccer championship game (also known as the 2023 NCAA Division I Men's College Cup) was played on December 11, 2023, at Lynn Family Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky, and determined the winner of the 2023 NCAA Division I men's soccer tournament, the national collegiate soccer championship in the United States. This was the 65th. edition of the oldest active competition in United States college soccer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The match featured Clemson University, which played its 6th. final, and University of Notre Dame, which made its 2nd. appearance in the final. Clemson defeated Notre Dame 2–1 to win their forth NCAA soccer title and the 2nd. in three years.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The NCAA Division I men's soccer tournament, sometimes known as the College Cup, is an American intercollegiate soccer tournament conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and determines the Division I men's national champion. The tournament has been formally held since 1959, when it was an eight-team tournament. Since then, the tournament has expanded to 48 teams, in which every Division I conference tournament champion is allocated a berth.",
"title": "Road to the final"
}
] | The 2023 NCAA Division I men's soccer championship game was played on December 11, 2023, at Lynn Family Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky, and determined the winner of the 2023 NCAA Division I men's soccer tournament, the national collegiate soccer championship in the United States. This was the 65th. edition of the oldest active competition in United States college soccer. The match featured Clemson University, which played its 6th. final, and University of Notre Dame, which made its 2nd. appearance in the final. Clemson defeated Notre Dame 2–1 to win their forth NCAA soccer title and the 2nd. in three years. | 2023-12-14T22:07:32Z | 2023-12-27T18:41:41Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_soccer_championship_game |
75,566,508 | Carolyn Ringer Lepre | Carolyn Ringer Lepre is an American mass communication professor and academic administrator serving as the tenth president of Salisbury University since 2022. She was previously the provost and interim president of Radford University.
Lepre earned a B.A. in English and journalism from Miami University. She completed a M.S. in journalism from Ohio University. She received a Ph.D. in mass communication from the University of Florida.
Lepre was a faculty member at the University of Tennessee and California State University, Chico. She worked as a mass communications and journalism professor and academic administrator at Marist College for eight years. She served as its dean of the school of communication and the arts. Lepre was the provost and vice president for academic affairs at Radford University. On July 1, 2021, she became its interim president, succeeding Brian Hemphill. On July 15, 2022, she became the tenth president of Salisbury University. She succeeded Charles A. Wight. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Carolyn Ringer Lepre is an American mass communication professor and academic administrator serving as the tenth president of Salisbury University since 2022. She was previously the provost and interim president of Radford University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lepre earned a B.A. in English and journalism from Miami University. She completed a M.S. in journalism from Ohio University. She received a Ph.D. in mass communication from the University of Florida.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Lepre was a faculty member at the University of Tennessee and California State University, Chico. She worked as a mass communications and journalism professor and academic administrator at Marist College for eight years. She served as its dean of the school of communication and the arts. Lepre was the provost and vice president for academic affairs at Radford University. On July 1, 2021, she became its interim president, succeeding Brian Hemphill. On July 15, 2022, she became the tenth president of Salisbury University. She succeeded Charles A. Wight.",
"title": "Life"
}
] | Carolyn Ringer Lepre is an American mass communication professor and academic administrator serving as the tenth president of Salisbury University since 2022. She was previously the provost and interim president of Radford University. | 2023-12-14T22:08:15Z | 2023-12-15T00:36:22Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolyn_Ringer_Lepre |
75,566,532 | The Night Writers | The Night Writers (also written as "The Nightwriters," "The Knight Writers," "Nightwriterz," and "The Night Riders") was a Chicago House group that was active from 1987 to 1989. Often considered an alias for Frankie Knuckles, who produced both of the group's landmark singles, the Night Writers' discography was also written by the lesser-known duo of Jere McAllister and Henry Riley Evans, with original vocals for "Let the Music Use You" performed by Ricky Dillard. "Let the Music Use You" was first released in 1987, with the subsequent release of "Over You" in 1989. Although the group dissolved following the release of "Over You," several individual members have released discography under variations of the same alias. McAllister briefly released music as The Knight Writers, while Evans used the alias Nitewriterz.
After its release in 1987, "Let the Music Use You" rose to widespread acclaim in both the United States and the United Kingdom. A second mash-up version of the single, "The Night Writers / BnC -- Let The Music (Use You) / House Ain't Givin Up" was released by Jack Trax later the same year. From 1987 to 2021, the track has been reissued, remastered, and remixed at least 14 times on labels such as Danica Records, Jack Trax, Ffrreedom, Danceteria Records, Phuture Trax Promotions, S12, and Mint Condition. In 1989 and 1990, Evans continued releasing records under the alias The Knight Writers, while In 1997, McAllister also briefly released music under the alias Nitewriterz. In 1989, the track was proceeded by its sonic sequel "Over You." Following the widespread acclaim of "Let the Music Use You," Ricky Dillard later created an the LP Let the Music Use You in 1989 under his personal name, with McAllister and Evans writing several of the tracks.
An underrecognized father of Chicago House, Jere McAllister (born Alan Walker) was a member of Steve "Silk" Hurley's ID Records and co-produced with Eric "E-Smoove" Miller. Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Dianna Ross, INXS, and Frankie Knuckles are a few of the Disco, House, R&B, and Soul artists he collaborated with. McAllister remains active in Chicago's music scene today, namely under the alias Mr. A.L.I. with Lavender Victor Bernard. An acronym for Afro-Latino Influence, Mr. A.L.I. brings authentic live mixing of Deep House back to the genre's home city for a new generation. Under the new alias, McAllister has released more recent works with Loveslap!, West End, and Unified Records.
Outside of his contributions under the alias of "The Night Writers," Riley Evans (born Henry Watson) remixed Mondee Oliver and Gallifre for Gherkin Records and co-wrote Lil Louis' hit track "Nyce & Slo". He is also known for producing and mixing the club vocal "Such As I have," printed in 1990 under Total Spectrum Records with featured artist TJ Slaughter. Born and raised on Chicago's South Side, he died from kidney and respiratory failure while visiting a friend in Maryland in 1991 at the age of 31.
As the Godfather of Chicago House, Frankie Knuckles had many aliases throughout his lifetime. Although he produced both of the landmark singles for "The Night Writers," the immediately recognizable sound of Knuckles' signature production style has led many to mistakenly assume the tracks were created by him alone. However, McAllister, Evans, and Dillard all played pivotal roles in the co-creation of the group's discography.
A DJ and producer originally from New York, Knuckles was the resident DJ at the Warehouse in Chicago from 1977 to 1982 - the birthplace of House music and the origin of the genre's name. He later opened the Power Plant from 1983 to 1985. Throughout his career, Knuckles recorded with Trax Records, Danica, and eventually Virgin. He has worked with artists and producers such as FINGERS, INC, Marshall Jefferson, David Morales, Michael Jackson, Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, En Vogue, and Inner City.
Chicago native Ricky Dillard had musical influences in his teens both from the church and the club. Although he had initially wanted to break into Gospel, a primary influence in his start in Chicago's House scene was the Hot Mix 5, a DJ crew that played weekend mixes on local radio stations. At DJ International Records, he eventually met Godfather of House Frankie Knuckles, CEO Rocky Jones, and Farley "Jackmaster" Funk of Hot Mix 5, who began integrating Dillard's vocals on weekend radio hot mixes. His early connection to Frankie Knuckles led him to perform the vocals to the Night Writer's "Let the Music Use You" in 1987.
Under his own name, Dillard later released an LP also named Let the Music Use You in 1989, which included several tracks written by both McAllister and Evans. He subsequently retired from House to pivot back into Gospel, and has since been nominated for 6 Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Soul Gospel Album (The Promise), Best Gospel Choir or Chorus Album (Unplugged... The Way Church Used to Be), Best Gospel Album (Amazing [Live]), Best Gospel Performance/Song ("Release [Live]"), and Best Gospel Album (Choirmaster). His most recent EP, Choirmaster: The Chicago House Remixes blends both genres as a testament to his early Chicago House roots as a teenager. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Night Writers (also written as \"The Nightwriters,\" \"The Knight Writers,\" \"Nightwriterz,\" and \"The Night Riders\") was a Chicago House group that was active from 1987 to 1989. Often considered an alias for Frankie Knuckles, who produced both of the group's landmark singles, the Night Writers' discography was also written by the lesser-known duo of Jere McAllister and Henry Riley Evans, with original vocals for \"Let the Music Use You\" performed by Ricky Dillard. \"Let the Music Use You\" was first released in 1987, with the subsequent release of \"Over You\" in 1989. Although the group dissolved following the release of \"Over You,\" several individual members have released discography under variations of the same alias. McAllister briefly released music as The Knight Writers, while Evans used the alias Nitewriterz.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "After its release in 1987, \"Let the Music Use You\" rose to widespread acclaim in both the United States and the United Kingdom. A second mash-up version of the single, \"The Night Writers / BnC -- Let The Music (Use You) / House Ain't Givin Up\" was released by Jack Trax later the same year. From 1987 to 2021, the track has been reissued, remastered, and remixed at least 14 times on labels such as Danica Records, Jack Trax, Ffrreedom, Danceteria Records, Phuture Trax Promotions, S12, and Mint Condition. In 1989 and 1990, Evans continued releasing records under the alias The Knight Writers, while In 1997, McAllister also briefly released music under the alias Nitewriterz. In 1989, the track was proceeded by its sonic sequel \"Over You.\" Following the widespread acclaim of \"Let the Music Use You,\" Ricky Dillard later created an the LP Let the Music Use You in 1989 under his personal name, with McAllister and Evans writing several of the tracks.",
"title": "Musical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "An underrecognized father of Chicago House, Jere McAllister (born Alan Walker) was a member of Steve \"Silk\" Hurley's ID Records and co-produced with Eric \"E-Smoove\" Miller. Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Dianna Ross, INXS, and Frankie Knuckles are a few of the Disco, House, R&B, and Soul artists he collaborated with. McAllister remains active in Chicago's music scene today, namely under the alias Mr. A.L.I. with Lavender Victor Bernard. An acronym for Afro-Latino Influence, Mr. A.L.I. brings authentic live mixing of Deep House back to the genre's home city for a new generation. Under the new alias, McAllister has released more recent works with Loveslap!, West End, and Unified Records.",
"title": "Members and Contributors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Outside of his contributions under the alias of \"The Night Writers,\" Riley Evans (born Henry Watson) remixed Mondee Oliver and Gallifre for Gherkin Records and co-wrote Lil Louis' hit track \"Nyce & Slo\". He is also known for producing and mixing the club vocal \"Such As I have,\" printed in 1990 under Total Spectrum Records with featured artist TJ Slaughter. Born and raised on Chicago's South Side, he died from kidney and respiratory failure while visiting a friend in Maryland in 1991 at the age of 31.",
"title": "Members and Contributors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As the Godfather of Chicago House, Frankie Knuckles had many aliases throughout his lifetime. Although he produced both of the landmark singles for \"The Night Writers,\" the immediately recognizable sound of Knuckles' signature production style has led many to mistakenly assume the tracks were created by him alone. However, McAllister, Evans, and Dillard all played pivotal roles in the co-creation of the group's discography.",
"title": "Members and Contributors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "A DJ and producer originally from New York, Knuckles was the resident DJ at the Warehouse in Chicago from 1977 to 1982 - the birthplace of House music and the origin of the genre's name. He later opened the Power Plant from 1983 to 1985. Throughout his career, Knuckles recorded with Trax Records, Danica, and eventually Virgin. He has worked with artists and producers such as FINGERS, INC, Marshall Jefferson, David Morales, Michael Jackson, Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, En Vogue, and Inner City.",
"title": "Members and Contributors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Chicago native Ricky Dillard had musical influences in his teens both from the church and the club. Although he had initially wanted to break into Gospel, a primary influence in his start in Chicago's House scene was the Hot Mix 5, a DJ crew that played weekend mixes on local radio stations. At DJ International Records, he eventually met Godfather of House Frankie Knuckles, CEO Rocky Jones, and Farley \"Jackmaster\" Funk of Hot Mix 5, who began integrating Dillard's vocals on weekend radio hot mixes. His early connection to Frankie Knuckles led him to perform the vocals to the Night Writer's \"Let the Music Use You\" in 1987.",
"title": "Members and Contributors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Under his own name, Dillard later released an LP also named Let the Music Use You in 1989, which included several tracks written by both McAllister and Evans. He subsequently retired from House to pivot back into Gospel, and has since been nominated for 6 Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Soul Gospel Album (The Promise), Best Gospel Choir or Chorus Album (Unplugged... The Way Church Used to Be), Best Gospel Album (Amazing [Live]), Best Gospel Performance/Song (\"Release [Live]\"), and Best Gospel Album (Choirmaster). His most recent EP, Choirmaster: The Chicago House Remixes blends both genres as a testament to his early Chicago House roots as a teenager.",
"title": "Members and Contributors"
}
] | The Night Writers was a Chicago House group that was active from 1987 to 1989. Often considered an alias for Frankie Knuckles, who produced both of the group's landmark singles, the Night Writers' discography was also written by the lesser-known duo of Jere McAllister and Henry Riley Evans, with original vocals for "Let the Music Use You" performed by Ricky Dillard. "Let the Music Use You" was first released in 1987, with the subsequent release of "Over You" in 1989. Although the group dissolved following the release of "Over You," several individual members have released discography under variations of the same alias. McAllister briefly released music as The Knight Writers, while Evans used the alias Nitewriterz. | 2023-12-14T22:11:31Z | 2024-01-01T00:14:00Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Night_Writers |
75,566,571 | Sayyid Miran Hashimi | Sayyid Mīrān Hāshimī (d. 1108 AH/1697 CE) was a South Asian poet, characterised by Munibur Rahman as "the last major poet of the ʿĀdil S̲h̲āhī era". His works included a mathnawī entitled Yūsuf u Zulaykhā, composed in 1098 AH/1687 CE. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sayyid Mīrān Hāshimī (d. 1108 AH/1697 CE) was a South Asian poet, characterised by Munibur Rahman as \"the last major poet of the ʿĀdil S̲h̲āhī era\". His works included a mathnawī entitled Yūsuf u Zulaykhā, composed in 1098 AH/1687 CE.",
"title": ""
}
] | Sayyid Mīrān Hāshimī was a South Asian poet, characterised by Munibur Rahman as "the last major poet of the ʿĀdil S̲h̲āhī era". His works included a mathnawī entitled Yūsuf u Zulaykhā, composed in 1098 AH/1687 CE. | 2023-12-14T22:19:33Z | 2023-12-14T22:29:25Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Doi",
"Template:Stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayyid_Miran_Hashimi |
75,566,578 | Józef Kucharski | Józef Kucharski (16 April 1910 – 29 October 1944) was a Polish professional footballer who played as a defender in Liga Piłki Nożnej for Pogoń Lwów.
Kucharski served in the Invasion of Poland during the Second World War. He later fled the country and joined the Polish Armed Forces in the West, serving in the 1st Armoured Division. On 29 October 1944, he died of wounds sustained in combat in the Netherlands. He was awarded the Cross of Valour for his service. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Józef Kucharski (16 April 1910 – 29 October 1944) was a Polish professional footballer who played as a defender in Liga Piłki Nożnej for Pogoń Lwów.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kucharski served in the Invasion of Poland during the Second World War. He later fled the country and joined the Polish Armed Forces in the West, serving in the 1st Armoured Division. On 29 October 1944, he died of wounds sustained in combat in the Netherlands. He was awarded the Cross of Valour for his service.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Józef Kucharski was a Polish professional footballer who played as a defender in Liga Piłki Nożnej for Pogoń Lwów. | 2023-12-14T22:20:42Z | 2023-12-28T16:32:48Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Kucharski |
75,566,587 | The Great Pottery Throw Down (series 3) | The third series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 8 January 2020 on More4, and concluded on 11 March 2020. The series was hosted by Melanie Sykes and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Sue Pryke. Also appearing was "kiln man Rich", Richard Miller, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician.
Colour key:
Rainna injured herself during the Throw Down and was unable to complete the challenge. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The third series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 8 January 2020 on More4, and concluded on 11 March 2020. The series was hosted by Melanie Sykes and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Sue Pryke. Also appearing was \"kiln man Rich\", Richard Miller, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Colour key:",
"title": "Results summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Rainna injured herself during the Throw Down and was unable to complete the challenge.",
"title": "Episodes"
}
] | The third series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 8 January 2020 on More4, and concluded on 11 March 2020. The series was hosted by Melanie Sykes and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Sue Pryke. Also appearing was "kiln man Rich", Richard Miller, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician. | 2023-12-14T22:22:26Z | 2023-12-16T13:41:25Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Pottery_Throw_Down_(series_3) |
75,566,598 | Leichhardtia archboldiana | Leichhardtia archboldiana is a climbing plant in the Apocynaceae family, endemic to Papua New Guinea and Western New Guinea.
It was first described in 1995 by Paul Forster as Marsdenia archboldiana. In 2021, in a major revision of the Marsdenia genus, Forster placed the species in Leichhardtia, giving the accepted species name, Leichhardtia archboldiana. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Leichhardtia archboldiana is a climbing plant in the Apocynaceae family, endemic to Papua New Guinea and Western New Guinea.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was first described in 1995 by Paul Forster as Marsdenia archboldiana. In 2021, in a major revision of the Marsdenia genus, Forster placed the species in Leichhardtia, giving the accepted species name, Leichhardtia archboldiana.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Leichhardtia archboldiana is a climbing plant in the Apocynaceae family, endemic to Papua New Guinea and Western New Guinea. It was first described in 1995 by Paul Forster as Marsdenia archboldiana. In 2021, in a major revision of the Marsdenia genus, Forster placed the species in Leichhardtia, giving the accepted species name, Leichhardtia archboldiana. | 2023-12-14T22:23:51Z | 2023-12-16T01:40:51Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leichhardtia_archboldiana |
75,566,624 | JPL and the Space Age | JPL and the Space Age is an American television series that is created by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Its episodes characterize the history of spacecraft, and crewed missions.
JPL and the Space Age was created in 2022 to inform users about JPLs contributions and missions.
JPL and the Space Age started airing on NASA TV and JPLs website. The first episode released for the franchise was The American Rocketeer, releasing in January of 2022. The series later migrated to NASA+ in November 2023.
As of December 2023, JPL has created 16 documentary's for the franchise. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "JPL and the Space Age is an American television series that is created by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Its episodes characterize the history of spacecraft, and crewed missions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "JPL and the Space Age was created in 2022 to inform users about JPLs contributions and missions.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "JPL and the Space Age started airing on NASA TV and JPLs website. The first episode released for the franchise was The American Rocketeer, releasing in January of 2022. The series later migrated to NASA+ in November 2023.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As of December 2023, JPL has created 16 documentary's for the franchise.",
"title": "Episodes"
}
] | JPL and the Space Age is an American television series that is created by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Its episodes characterize the history of spacecraft, and crewed missions. | 2023-12-14T22:28:20Z | 2024-01-01T00:43:57Z | [
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"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPL_and_the_Space_Age |
75,566,625 | 2023–24 SK Austria Klagenfurt (2007) season | The 2023–24 SK Austria Klagenfurt (2007) season is the club's 116th season in existence and its second consecutive season in the top flight of Austrian football. In addition to the domestic league, SK Austria Klagenfurt (2007) will participate in this season's edition of the Austrian Cup and the UEFA Europa League. The season covers the period from 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss Fixtures
Last updated: December 2023 Source: Soccerway
Last updated: November 2023. Source:
The league fixtures were unveiled on 27 June 2023.
The draw for the season's first round took place on 25 June. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 SK Austria Klagenfurt (2007) season is the club's 116th season in existence and its second consecutive season in the top flight of Austrian football. In addition to the domestic league, SK Austria Klagenfurt (2007) will participate in this season's edition of the Austrian Cup and the UEFA Europa League. The season covers the period from 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures",
"title": "Pre-season and friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Last updated: December 2023 Source: Soccerway",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Last updated: November 2023. Source:",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 27 June 2023.",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The draw for the season's first round took place on 25 June.",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] | The 2023–24 SK Austria Klagenfurt (2007) season is the club's 116th season in existence and its second consecutive season in the top flight of Austrian football. In addition to the domestic league, SK Austria Klagenfurt (2007) will participate in this season's edition of the Austrian Cup and the UEFA Europa League. The season covers the period from 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024. | 2023-12-14T22:28:31Z | 2023-12-16T22:18:25Z | [
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75,566,628 | Las Incantadas | Las Incantadas of Salonica (Greek: Μαγεμένες της Θεσσαλονίκης or Λας Ινκαντάδας) is a group of Roman sculptures from a portico dating to the second century AD that once adorned the Roman Forum of Thessalonica, and were considered to be among the most impressive monuments of the city. Based on descriptions by travellers, it consisted of five Corinthian columns with four of them having bilateral sculptures on each column. The sculptures were removed in 1864 by French paleologist Emmanuel Miller and placed in the Louvre, while the rest of the building was destroyed.
During the Ottoman period the monument was known by several bynames. In Greek they were called Magemenes ("enchanted ones"), while in Judaeo-Spanish spoken by the Sephardic community it was Las Incantadas, while the Turks called it Sure Male (Angel forms), while other names include portico of the idols, or Goetria (it is mentioned as Goetria the Incantada by Stuart and Revett in 1754). In modern times they are called the Caryatids of Salonica, and also Elgins of Thessaloniki based on their removal in 1864, similar to the sculptures of the Parthenon.
It is believed that the portico was located in the Jewish quarter of Rogos (area around today's Chalkeon Street next to the church of the same name) behind the Paradise Baths (Bey Hamam), close to the Roman Forum. The fact that it had statues on both sides means that the use of the building was intended for both sides. Various assumptions have been made as to what its use was, it is quite likely that it was the entrance to the Roman market, or that it was a dividing border between the palaestra and the platform, or even propylaea of the hippodrome.
In a topographical plan by Ernest Hébrard, who was involved in the reconstruction of Thessaloniki after the Great Fire of 1917, its location was marked in the wider area behind the baths of Bay Hamam.
The oldest reference to Las Incantadas comes courtesy of Italian traveller Cyriacus of Ancona in 1431, shortly after the Fall of Thessalonica to the Ottomans. He described it briefly as a demolished temple of Artemis on which figures of gods were depicted. The first depiction of the portico was made between 1685 and 1687 by Frenchman Étienne Gravier d'Ortières, where the basic layout of the monument is shown without a high level of detail, and is described as ruins of a palace. He was followed by British anthropologist Richard Pococke in 1740, who, although he described the sculptures of the columns, the designer who drew the pictures based on his descriptions depicted the monument without the sculptures as well as placing it in a fictional space that did not correspond to reality.
The monument is also allegedly depicted on an unidentified, possibly Venetian, old map of Thessaloniki in which all the monuments of the city are marked with Italian descriptions. There under the title colonne (columns) it appears to have a total of 8 columns in two sections of 3 and 5 respectively which join each other forming an angle, the monument as it was originally if some other part of them had not been destroyed even earlier.
The most detailed description of the building with accompanying engravings was done in 1754 by British classicists James Stuart and Nicholas Revett who had been sent by the Society of Dilettanti, producing a number of pictures and engravings that were published for the first time in the third volume of The Antiquities of Athens in 1762. The monument is described as a Corinthian colonnade accompanied by statues at the top. In one of these pictures, where the building is depicted in its entirety, the inscription on the epistle Ν[-]ΓΕΓΕΝΗΜΕΝΟΝ[-]ΥΠΟ ('was made under') can be seen, possibly mentioning the name of the sponsor of the work or the local lord of city. The part with the inscription, however, was no longer preserved during the period of the representation, but it means that the portico of Las Incantadas was considerably larger on both sides. A significant part of the building was below ground, and its actual height was considerably greater. Carrying out a partial excavation, they determined the total height of the building to be 12.70 meters.
In their writings they also conveyed the popular tradition of the Greek inhabitants, according to which the monument was part of a portico that connected with the palace of Alexander the Great. When the king of Thrace once visited the city, his wife fell in love with Alexander and they met secretly through this portico. As soon as the king found out about this, he had a magic spell cast on the building so that anyone passing by would be petrified. So the king's wife with her attendant were petrified and became statues, and so did the king with his magician who had gone to see if they had caught the witches, while Alexander did not appear that night as according to the story had been warned by his tutor Aristotle.
Louis-François-Sébastien Fauvel also produced engravings in 1782, which was published in 1831 by French archaeologist Esprit-Marie Cousinéry, with a drawing quite similar to that of the house by Stuart and Revett from the same angle. In 1800 excavations around the building were carried out by French consul Félix de Beaujour who gave its total height as 12,5 meters, with a column length of 1,98 m. (including the bases) above ground 5,49 m. underneath.
Similar buildings existed in various cities that were once part of the Roman Empire. In early twentieth century French archaeologist Paul Perdrizet, who examined the sculptures after they had been moved to the Louvre, brought up the Piliers de Tutelle from the city Bordeaux in France, which shows several similarities but is no longer preserved as it was demolished in 1677.
Emmanuel Miller was a French palaeologist who was sent on a mission by Napoleon III to acquire antiquities from other countries outside France. He was escorted by painter and photographer Pierre-Désiré Guillemet. Miller himself described their trip on a diary he kept, where he says that at first he had gone to Mount Athos in order to find rare manuscripts. There, after facing the suspicion of the monks, he failed to collect anything of value, and then he passed on to Thasos, from which he obtained a large number of antiquities. During his meeting with the French consul, the consul told him that he should not leave anything behind or the British would take it. Learning about the attractions of Thessaloniki he learned about the monument that was located, he asked permission from the governor to remove the sculptures, but the pasha told him that he would have to get permission from the imperial capital Constantinople, which was done soon after as the French embassy intervened and the permission was given by the Grand Vizier.
He came to Thessaloniki on October 30, 1864, arriving on a French warship, and he ran aground not in the port of the city but in another location on the advice of the French consul, so that the transfer of the antiquities would remain as unnoticed by the general public as possible. Miller then learned from the French ambassador that a message had come from France asking him to expropriate not only the statues but the entire monument, statues, columns, metopes, etc. This proved impossible as the weight would have been enormous, as he did not have the necessary equipment but neither could the ship bear such a weight. The news of the removal of the monument were spread and caused an uproar among the Thessalonican population. Miller wrote how he did not understand why they reacted this way since the janissaries had a hobby of shooting the statues for fun, and the Jewish owner of the house next to the monument occasionally broke pieces and sold them to tourists.
Shortly before the removal began, Guillemet took a photograph of the monument standing on a neighboring building, which is the only known photograph surviving of Las Incantadas' original location in Thessaloniki. At the same time, it had become known that Las Incantadas would be removed, and there was an outcry from the inhabitants of the city (Turks, Jews and Greeks) and minor incidents followed. On November 1, Miller began the removal work, cordoned off the area, and had the assistance of Turkish police who kept the crowd at bay, while in the days that followed they would throw water at the crowd to keep it from congregating.
So the slab that was over the statues was removed first, and then the statues themselves. One of them, that of the goddess Nike, fell to the ground as it escaped the winch and in its fall a small part of it that was not on the side of the sculpture was broken. On the 12th of November, the removal of the statues was completed, and their transport began, together with the archways and pillars, with the bullock carts that had been assisted by the Turkish pasha. Transporting through the narrow streets of the city with its potholes and sharp corners proved to be particularly difficult. After the completion of the transport and unloading of the sculptures on the French warship, Miller extended his stay in the city for a few more weeks, until the end of December, and with regard to the heavier parts of the monument he stated in his writings that if he were unable to move them then he would leave them on the streets, and that perhaps the church of Hagios Nicolaos could make use these marbles.
Miller, not being an archaeologist himself, did not make any topographical studies or other notes about where the monument was located. When delivered to the Louvre, there was no accompanying inventory of the finds, and the pieces were mixed up with others taken from Thasos.
The dating of the monument was based on the examination of the sculptures in the Louvre, and on the basis of the study of the representations of the travelers. Various periods have been proposed, from the mid-second century to the end of the third, with the consensus being in the second century. Initially it was suggested that the monument was from the Diocletian period (late third to early fourth century) as it shows some architectural similarities with Diocletian's Palace near ancient Salona. However, there was the counter-argument that there are differences in the dimensions of the capitals, and at the same time in terms of the representations of the sculptures, especially those of Aura and Dionysus, indicate that the statues cannot belong to later periods when the art had already begun to change, which is however not absolute. The main argument for dating it to the second century focuses on the fact that the Corinthian-style capitals show many similarities to those found in two small second-century temples in the market of Philippi, as well as to other architectural finds of the same period on the facade of the Captives in Corinth, and the Odeon of Agrippa in Athens. Based on these details, the style of the monument and the sculptures are influenced by Hellenistic art, while the work itself seems to be a typical example of the local Greek architecture of Thessaloniki.
The deities and mortal people depicted in the portico are eight in total, arranged in pairs of two for each of the four columns. The figures are Dionysus, the god of wine; Ariadne, his wife and princess of Crete; Aura, a breeze goddess associated with Bacchic myth; a Maenad, a female follower of Dionysus; Leda, queen of Sparta; Ganymede, cup-bearer of the gods; Nike, goddess of victory; and finally one of the Dioscuri, the twin sons of Leda. They are paired together as follows: Leda with Ganymede (two mortals seduced by Zeus in the form of an animal), Nike with the Maenad (close companions of a specific deity, Athena and Dionysus respectively), Ariadne with the Dioscurus (demigods who eventually ascended to godhood) and Dionysus with Aura (in some versions, Aura is the mother of Iacchus by Dionysus).
In 1997, during the excavation work for a natural gas supply in Rogoti Street, well south of the ancient market, part of the head of a sculpture was discovered, which has been hypothesized to be part of a fifth statue, which collapsed during an earthquake in the seventh century. This assumption is based on the similarity of the sculpture as well as the fact that in the representations of the monument each column is accompanied by a statue with the exception of the 5th column. That fragment is now exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki. In the same year, on the occasion of the year of Thessaloniki as the European Capital of Culture, a request was made by the municipality of Thessaloniki to the French government for the return of the sculptures to the city, but the request was not successful.
In 2015, thanks to funding from the organization of the Thessaloniki International Fair and the participation of other local bodies in Greece it became possible faithful copies of the sculptures in the Louvre to be built, the final cost of which amounted to 150,000 euros. They were exhibited at the 80th TIF and then the copies were transferred in 2015 to the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki where they have been ever since in permanent exhibition. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Las Incantadas of Salonica (Greek: Μαγεμένες της Θεσσαλονίκης or Λας Ινκαντάδας) is a group of Roman sculptures from a portico dating to the second century AD that once adorned the Roman Forum of Thessalonica, and were considered to be among the most impressive monuments of the city. Based on descriptions by travellers, it consisted of five Corinthian columns with four of them having bilateral sculptures on each column. The sculptures were removed in 1864 by French paleologist Emmanuel Miller and placed in the Louvre, while the rest of the building was destroyed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "During the Ottoman period the monument was known by several bynames. In Greek they were called Magemenes (\"enchanted ones\"), while in Judaeo-Spanish spoken by the Sephardic community it was Las Incantadas, while the Turks called it Sure Male (Angel forms), while other names include portico of the idols, or Goetria (it is mentioned as Goetria the Incantada by Stuart and Revett in 1754). In modern times they are called the Caryatids of Salonica, and also Elgins of Thessaloniki based on their removal in 1864, similar to the sculptures of the Parthenon.",
"title": "Name"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It is believed that the portico was located in the Jewish quarter of Rogos (area around today's Chalkeon Street next to the church of the same name) behind the Paradise Baths (Bey Hamam), close to the Roman Forum. The fact that it had statues on both sides means that the use of the building was intended for both sides. Various assumptions have been made as to what its use was, it is quite likely that it was the entrance to the Roman market, or that it was a dividing border between the palaestra and the platform, or even propylaea of the hippodrome.",
"title": "Location"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In a topographical plan by Ernest Hébrard, who was involved in the reconstruction of Thessaloniki after the Great Fire of 1917, its location was marked in the wider area behind the baths of Bay Hamam.",
"title": "Location"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The oldest reference to Las Incantadas comes courtesy of Italian traveller Cyriacus of Ancona in 1431, shortly after the Fall of Thessalonica to the Ottomans. He described it briefly as a demolished temple of Artemis on which figures of gods were depicted. The first depiction of the portico was made between 1685 and 1687 by Frenchman Étienne Gravier d'Ortières, where the basic layout of the monument is shown without a high level of detail, and is described as ruins of a palace. He was followed by British anthropologist Richard Pococke in 1740, who, although he described the sculptures of the columns, the designer who drew the pictures based on his descriptions depicted the monument without the sculptures as well as placing it in a fictional space that did not correspond to reality.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The monument is also allegedly depicted on an unidentified, possibly Venetian, old map of Thessaloniki in which all the monuments of the city are marked with Italian descriptions. There under the title colonne (columns) it appears to have a total of 8 columns in two sections of 3 and 5 respectively which join each other forming an angle, the monument as it was originally if some other part of them had not been destroyed even earlier.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The most detailed description of the building with accompanying engravings was done in 1754 by British classicists James Stuart and Nicholas Revett who had been sent by the Society of Dilettanti, producing a number of pictures and engravings that were published for the first time in the third volume of The Antiquities of Athens in 1762. The monument is described as a Corinthian colonnade accompanied by statues at the top. In one of these pictures, where the building is depicted in its entirety, the inscription on the epistle Ν[-]ΓΕΓΕΝΗΜΕΝΟΝ[-]ΥΠΟ ('was made under') can be seen, possibly mentioning the name of the sponsor of the work or the local lord of city. The part with the inscription, however, was no longer preserved during the period of the representation, but it means that the portico of Las Incantadas was considerably larger on both sides. A significant part of the building was below ground, and its actual height was considerably greater. Carrying out a partial excavation, they determined the total height of the building to be 12.70 meters.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In their writings they also conveyed the popular tradition of the Greek inhabitants, according to which the monument was part of a portico that connected with the palace of Alexander the Great. When the king of Thrace once visited the city, his wife fell in love with Alexander and they met secretly through this portico. As soon as the king found out about this, he had a magic spell cast on the building so that anyone passing by would be petrified. So the king's wife with her attendant were petrified and became statues, and so did the king with his magician who had gone to see if they had caught the witches, while Alexander did not appear that night as according to the story had been warned by his tutor Aristotle.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Louis-François-Sébastien Fauvel also produced engravings in 1782, which was published in 1831 by French archaeologist Esprit-Marie Cousinéry, with a drawing quite similar to that of the house by Stuart and Revett from the same angle. In 1800 excavations around the building were carried out by French consul Félix de Beaujour who gave its total height as 12,5 meters, with a column length of 1,98 m. (including the bases) above ground 5,49 m. underneath.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Similar buildings existed in various cities that were once part of the Roman Empire. In early twentieth century French archaeologist Paul Perdrizet, who examined the sculptures after they had been moved to the Louvre, brought up the Piliers de Tutelle from the city Bordeaux in France, which shows several similarities but is no longer preserved as it was demolished in 1677.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Emmanuel Miller was a French palaeologist who was sent on a mission by Napoleon III to acquire antiquities from other countries outside France. He was escorted by painter and photographer Pierre-Désiré Guillemet. Miller himself described their trip on a diary he kept, where he says that at first he had gone to Mount Athos in order to find rare manuscripts. There, after facing the suspicion of the monks, he failed to collect anything of value, and then he passed on to Thasos, from which he obtained a large number of antiquities. During his meeting with the French consul, the consul told him that he should not leave anything behind or the British would take it. Learning about the attractions of Thessaloniki he learned about the monument that was located, he asked permission from the governor to remove the sculptures, but the pasha told him that he would have to get permission from the imperial capital Constantinople, which was done soon after as the French embassy intervened and the permission was given by the Grand Vizier.",
"title": "Removal"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "He came to Thessaloniki on October 30, 1864, arriving on a French warship, and he ran aground not in the port of the city but in another location on the advice of the French consul, so that the transfer of the antiquities would remain as unnoticed by the general public as possible. Miller then learned from the French ambassador that a message had come from France asking him to expropriate not only the statues but the entire monument, statues, columns, metopes, etc. This proved impossible as the weight would have been enormous, as he did not have the necessary equipment but neither could the ship bear such a weight. The news of the removal of the monument were spread and caused an uproar among the Thessalonican population. Miller wrote how he did not understand why they reacted this way since the janissaries had a hobby of shooting the statues for fun, and the Jewish owner of the house next to the monument occasionally broke pieces and sold them to tourists.",
"title": "Removal"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Shortly before the removal began, Guillemet took a photograph of the monument standing on a neighboring building, which is the only known photograph surviving of Las Incantadas' original location in Thessaloniki. At the same time, it had become known that Las Incantadas would be removed, and there was an outcry from the inhabitants of the city (Turks, Jews and Greeks) and minor incidents followed. On November 1, Miller began the removal work, cordoned off the area, and had the assistance of Turkish police who kept the crowd at bay, while in the days that followed they would throw water at the crowd to keep it from congregating.",
"title": "Removal"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "So the slab that was over the statues was removed first, and then the statues themselves. One of them, that of the goddess Nike, fell to the ground as it escaped the winch and in its fall a small part of it that was not on the side of the sculpture was broken. On the 12th of November, the removal of the statues was completed, and their transport began, together with the archways and pillars, with the bullock carts that had been assisted by the Turkish pasha. Transporting through the narrow streets of the city with its potholes and sharp corners proved to be particularly difficult. After the completion of the transport and unloading of the sculptures on the French warship, Miller extended his stay in the city for a few more weeks, until the end of December, and with regard to the heavier parts of the monument he stated in his writings that if he were unable to move them then he would leave them on the streets, and that perhaps the church of Hagios Nicolaos could make use these marbles.",
"title": "Removal"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Miller, not being an archaeologist himself, did not make any topographical studies or other notes about where the monument was located. When delivered to the Louvre, there was no accompanying inventory of the finds, and the pieces were mixed up with others taken from Thasos.",
"title": "Removal"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "The dating of the monument was based on the examination of the sculptures in the Louvre, and on the basis of the study of the representations of the travelers. Various periods have been proposed, from the mid-second century to the end of the third, with the consensus being in the second century. Initially it was suggested that the monument was from the Diocletian period (late third to early fourth century) as it shows some architectural similarities with Diocletian's Palace near ancient Salona. However, there was the counter-argument that there are differences in the dimensions of the capitals, and at the same time in terms of the representations of the sculptures, especially those of Aura and Dionysus, indicate that the statues cannot belong to later periods when the art had already begun to change, which is however not absolute. The main argument for dating it to the second century focuses on the fact that the Corinthian-style capitals show many similarities to those found in two small second-century temples in the market of Philippi, as well as to other architectural finds of the same period on the facade of the Captives in Corinth, and the Odeon of Agrippa in Athens. Based on these details, the style of the monument and the sculptures are influenced by Hellenistic art, while the work itself seems to be a typical example of the local Greek architecture of Thessaloniki.",
"title": "The sculptures"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "The deities and mortal people depicted in the portico are eight in total, arranged in pairs of two for each of the four columns. The figures are Dionysus, the god of wine; Ariadne, his wife and princess of Crete; Aura, a breeze goddess associated with Bacchic myth; a Maenad, a female follower of Dionysus; Leda, queen of Sparta; Ganymede, cup-bearer of the gods; Nike, goddess of victory; and finally one of the Dioscuri, the twin sons of Leda. They are paired together as follows: Leda with Ganymede (two mortals seduced by Zeus in the form of an animal), Nike with the Maenad (close companions of a specific deity, Athena and Dionysus respectively), Ariadne with the Dioscurus (demigods who eventually ascended to godhood) and Dionysus with Aura (in some versions, Aura is the mother of Iacchus by Dionysus).",
"title": "The sculptures"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In 1997, during the excavation work for a natural gas supply in Rogoti Street, well south of the ancient market, part of the head of a sculpture was discovered, which has been hypothesized to be part of a fifth statue, which collapsed during an earthquake in the seventh century. This assumption is based on the similarity of the sculpture as well as the fact that in the representations of the monument each column is accompanied by a statue with the exception of the 5th column. That fragment is now exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki. In the same year, on the occasion of the year of Thessaloniki as the European Capital of Culture, a request was made by the municipality of Thessaloniki to the French government for the return of the sculptures to the city, but the request was not successful.",
"title": "Today"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "In 2015, thanks to funding from the organization of the Thessaloniki International Fair and the participation of other local bodies in Greece it became possible faithful copies of the sculptures in the Louvre to be built, the final cost of which amounted to 150,000 euros. They were exhibited at the 80th TIF and then the copies were transferred in 2015 to the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki where they have been ever since in permanent exhibition.",
"title": "Today"
}
] | Las Incantadas of Salonica is a group of Roman sculptures from a portico dating to the second century AD that once adorned the Roman Forum of Thessalonica, and were considered to be among the most impressive monuments of the city. Based on descriptions by travellers, it consisted of five Corinthian columns with four of them having bilateral sculptures on each column. The sculptures were removed in 1864 by French paleologist Emmanuel Miller and placed in the Louvre, while the rest of the building was destroyed. | 2023-12-14T22:29:41Z | 2023-12-28T19:48:08Z | [
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75,566,634 | Tarlabaşı (disambiguation) | Tarlabaşı is a neighbourhood in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey.
Tarlabaşı may also refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tarlabaşı is a neighbourhood in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tarlabaşı may also refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Tarlabaşı is a neighbourhood in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey. Tarlabaşı may also refer to: Tarlabaşı, Araban, a neighbourhood in Gaziantep Province, Turkey
Tarlabaşı, Genç, a village in Bingöl Province, Turkey
Tarlabaşı, Kızıltepe, a neighbourhood in Mardin Province, Turkey | 2023-12-14T22:31:17Z | 2023-12-14T22:31:17Z | [
"Template:Geodis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarlaba%C5%9F%C4%B1_(disambiguation) |
75,566,662 | The Great Pottery Throw Down (series 4) | The fourth series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 10 January 2021 on Channel 4, and concluded on 14 March 2021. The series was hosted by Siobhán McSweeney and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Richard Miller. Also appearing was Rose Schmits, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, filming ceased for 7 days to ensure the safety of the potters and crew. As a result, the judges decided not to eliminate anyone.
Colour key: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The fourth series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 10 January 2021 on Channel 4, and concluded on 14 March 2021. The series was hosted by Siobhán McSweeney and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Richard Miller. Also appearing was Rose Schmits, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, filming ceased for 7 days to ensure the safety of the potters and crew. As a result, the judges decided not to eliminate anyone.",
"title": "Results summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Colour key:",
"title": "Results summary"
}
] | The fourth series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 10 January 2021 on Channel 4, and concluded on 14 March 2021. The series was hosted by Siobhán McSweeney and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Richard Miller. Also appearing was Rose Schmits, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician. | 2023-12-14T22:33:51Z | 2023-12-16T13:41:41Z | [
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75,566,669 | Bertil Vallien | Erik Bertil Vallien, née Wallin, (born 17 January 1938) is a Swedish artist working mainly with sculputreing, ceramics. glass artist and design.
Vallien is the son of painter and preacher Nils Wallin (1911–1987), and his mother Astrid Wallin née Andersson (1908–1992). He grew up in Sollentuna north of Stockholm in a family of seven children.
Vallien worked as a decorator at the PUB department stora and as an apprentice painter at his fathers company, and at this time he decided he wanted to become an artist. He applied and got accepted into the art school Konstfack in 1956. After two years he decided to also study ceramics, where he graduated in 1961. He moved later to California and studied at University of Southern California in Los Angeles. This trip to America was possible after he received a scholarship from the Kungafonden and H. Ax:son Johnsons stiftelse. Vallien returned to Sweden in 1963.
After returning to Sweden, Vallien got employment at Boda glasbruk, and started working as a glass artist and designer for the companies 100 year anniversary, by 2012 he was still working within the trade but at Kosta glass factory.
Vallien is an honorary doctor at Växjö University.
He had exhibitions of his work in Los Angeles in 1962 and 1963. At Bonniers in New York. Along with his wife Ulrica Hydman Vallien, he had exhibitions in Värnamo. He also appeared in the exhibition Young Americans which was shown at Museum of Contemporary Crafts in New York in 1962.
He was married to fellow artist Ulrica Hydman Vallien between 1963 and her death in 2018.
Media related to Bertil Vallien at Wikimedia Commons | [
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] | Erik Bertil Vallien, née Wallin, is a Swedish artist working mainly with sculputreing, ceramics. glass artist and design. | 2023-12-14T22:35:26Z | 2023-12-22T00:02:42Z | [
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75,566,705 | The Great Pottery Throw Down (series 5) | The fifth series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 2 January 2022 on Channel 4, and concluded on 6 March 2022. The series was hosted by Siobhán McSweeney and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Richard Miller. Also appearing was Rose Schmits, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician.
Colour Key | [
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75,566,706 | EVO Gymnastics | EVO Gymnastics, also known as EVO Athletics, is a multi-sport club known for its men's gymnastics program located in Sarasota, Florida.
EVO Gymnastics is co-owned by Kyle Lawton and Lydia Lawton.
In 2016, EVO undertook a series of moves to expand. In June, EVO moved into a new facility in Sarasota, Florida. In August, it was announced that Aimee Boorman, the personal coach of Simone Biles, was hired to the staff. It then acquired Suncoast Volleyball Club to bring under the EVO brand in September.
With USA Gymnastics' decision to terminate its usage of Karolyi Ranch in January 2018, EVO served as one of two temporary training sites for the United States women's national artistic gymnastics team until November 2019.
Former United States men's national artistic gymnastics team member Sam Mikulak announced he had joined the EVO coaching staff in October 2022 with the aim to elevate the program to an official Olympic training center. | [
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"text": "Former United States men's national artistic gymnastics team member Sam Mikulak announced he had joined the EVO coaching staff in October 2022 with the aim to elevate the program to an official Olympic training center.",
"title": "History"
}
] | EVO Gymnastics, also known as EVO Athletics, is a multi-sport club known for its men's gymnastics program located in Sarasota, Florida. | 2023-12-14T22:39:39Z | 2023-12-14T22:39:39Z | [
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75,566,747 | The Great Pottery Throw Down (series 6) | The sixth series of The Great Pottery Throw Down began on 8 January 2023 on Channel 4, and concluded on 12 March 2023. The series was hosted by Siobhán McSweeney and was judged by Keith Brymer Jones and Richard Miller. Also appearing was Rose Schmits, who acted as behind-the-scenes technician.
Colour Key | [
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75,566,748 | Henry Groves (cricketer) | Henry Basil Melvin Groves MC (21 April 1896 – 4 April 1992) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the British Army. He served with distinction in the Tanks Corps, being awarded the Military Cross (MC) at the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917 and later gained a bar to his MC in 1918. His military career lasted from 1915 to 1947. He also played first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team in British India.
The son of the Reverend J. F. Groves, he was born in April 1896 at Newport Pagnell and was educated at Nottingham High School. Groves finished his education at the beginning of the First World War and soon joined the conflict. He was commissioned into the Cameronians in April 1915 as a temporary second lieutenant, and transferred to the Machine Gun Corps in May 1916. He was promoted to lieutenant in November 1916, prior to being made an acting captain in April 1917. He transferred to the Tank Corps later in 1917 and shortly after transferring, he was awarded the Military Cross (MC) during the Battle of Passchendaele for guiding his tanks through heavy artillery and machine gun fire, in addition to making to efforts ahead of the line to rescue an injured officer; a bar as added to his MC in July 1918, for successfully directing his tanks on foot whilst under heavy machine gun, direction which his bar citation claimed was largely responsible for the infantry reaching their objectives with slight casualties. Toward the end of the war, he was made a temporary major whilst commanding a company, an appointment which he relinquished in October 1918.
After the war had ended, Groves was appointed to the staff in December 1918. He was transferred to the general list in the same month, before joining the Essex Regiment in December 1920 as a permanent lieutenant. He was concurrently seconded back to the Tank Corps as an executive officer. By 1923, he was an assistant-instructor at the Tank Gunnery School at Bovington Camp, having returned permanently to the Tank Corps. Promotion to captain followed in October 1925, with him being appointed an adjutant in the Royal Tank Corps (RTC) in December of the same year. Whilst serving in British India in 1926, Groves made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Hindus cricket team at Poona in the final of the 1926–27 Bombay Quadrangular Tournament. Batting twice in the match, he top-scored in the Europeans first innings with 28, before being dismissed by Ladha Ramji. In their second innings, he was promoted to open the batting, scoring 19 runs before being dismissed by S. S. Joshi.
By October 1929, Groves had been restored to an instructional role at the Tank Gunnery School, where he was appointed a chief instructor in March 1932, before relinquishing the appointment in October 1933. He was later appointed a general staff officer for physical training at the Army School of Physical Training at Aldershot Garrison in February 1935, being appointed chief instructor there from May 1936 to April 1938. He had been promoted to major in April 1937, He served in the Second World War with the RTC, eventually retiring from active service on account of disability in July 1947, at which point he was granted the honorary rank of lieutenant colonel. Groves died in South Africa in April 1992. His son, Mike, was also a first-class cricketer. | [
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"text": "After the war had ended, Groves was appointed to the staff in December 1918. He was transferred to the general list in the same month, before joining the Essex Regiment in December 1920 as a permanent lieutenant. He was concurrently seconded back to the Tank Corps as an executive officer. By 1923, he was an assistant-instructor at the Tank Gunnery School at Bovington Camp, having returned permanently to the Tank Corps. Promotion to captain followed in October 1925, with him being appointed an adjutant in the Royal Tank Corps (RTC) in December of the same year. Whilst serving in British India in 1926, Groves made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Hindus cricket team at Poona in the final of the 1926–27 Bombay Quadrangular Tournament. Batting twice in the match, he top-scored in the Europeans first innings with 28, before being dismissed by Ladha Ramji. In their second innings, he was promoted to open the batting, scoring 19 runs before being dismissed by S. S. Joshi.",
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"text": "By October 1929, Groves had been restored to an instructional role at the Tank Gunnery School, where he was appointed a chief instructor in March 1932, before relinquishing the appointment in October 1933. He was later appointed a general staff officer for physical training at the Army School of Physical Training at Aldershot Garrison in February 1935, being appointed chief instructor there from May 1936 to April 1938. He had been promoted to major in April 1937, He served in the Second World War with the RTC, eventually retiring from active service on account of disability in July 1947, at which point he was granted the honorary rank of lieutenant colonel. Groves died in South Africa in April 1992. His son, Mike, was also a first-class cricketer.",
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75,566,767 | 2023 Yemeni League | The 2023 Yemeni League is the 25th instance of the Yemeni League football association. Following a brief hiatus in 2022, the league's games are currently in progress, with the finals slated for January of 2024.
Group A
Group B | [
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75,566,775 | 天照 (disambiguation) | 天照 may refer to: | [
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] | Comment: Page on hold as base title is protected by the blacklist; requested move at WP:RM/TR Toadette (Merry Christmas, and a happy new year) 19:35, 26 December 2023 (UTC) Comment: This is a WP:CJKV disambiguation page, thus carrying the footer template {{Chinese title disambiguation}}, where the CJKV Hanchi glyphs are romanized differently in different languages, so the original Hanja/Hanzi/Kanji characters represent ambiguous multiple different Latinized spellings -- 65.92.247.90 (talk) 04:24, 15 December 2023 (UTC) Comment: This is a WP:CJKV disambiguation page, thus carrying the footer template {{Chinese title disambiguation}}, where the CJKV Hanchi glyphs are romanized differently in different languages, so the original Hanja/Hanzi/Kanji characters represent ambiguous multiple different Latinized spellings -- 65.92.247.90 (talk) 04:24, 15 December 2023 (UTC) 天照 may refer to: | 2023-12-14T22:52:03Z | 2023-12-27T05:38:08Z | [
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75,566,782 | Lucía Martín | Lucía Martín González (born 15 January 1979) is a Spanish engineer and politician. She was a deputy for Barcelona in the eleventh and tweflth Legislature.
Martín graduated in chemical engineering and she has doctoral studies in Environmental Sciences. She has worked in inspecting waste treatment plants and studied biological processes to remove contaminants from the environment. She settled in Terrasa, she participated in protest activities at the Ateneo Candela.
In 2009, Martín was part of the driving group Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca, where she contacted Ada Colau, forming part of her party Barcelona en Comú in the 2015 local elections. In the 2015 general elections, she was elected deputy for Barcelona in the En Comú Podem coalition. In the 2019 municipal elections, Martín ran on the Barcelona en Comú list in sixth place for the Barcelona City Council, and was elected as a councillor. | [
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"title": "Political career"
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] | Lucía Martín González is a Spanish engineer and politician. She was a deputy for Barcelona in the eleventh and tweflth Legislature. | 2023-12-14T22:52:36Z | 2023-12-14T23:07:08Z | [
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75,566,790 | Kadiivka Raion | Kadiivka Raion (Ukrainian: Кадіївський район) was a short-lived raion of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1928 to 1932. Its center was Kadiivka.
Kadiivka Raion was formed in January 1928. In February 1932, when the original Popasna Raion was abolished, some of its territory was transferred to Kadiivka Raion. In the same law, while most raions became subordinated to one of the newly created oblasts of Ukraine, Kadiivka Raion, along with the sixteen other administrative units in the Donbas historical region, was given a special status. In April 1932, Kadiivka Raion - along with five other raions in the Donbas - was abolished, due to the "great industrial importance and development prospects" of the areas. The territory of the abolished raion was annexed to the expanded Kadiivka Municipality, which was subordinated to the center. | [
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"title": "History"
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] | Kadiivka Raion was a short-lived raion of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1928 to 1932. Its center was Kadiivka. | 2023-12-14T22:53:06Z | 2023-12-16T00:51:37Z | [
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75,566,809 | Fredericia Speedway Stadium | Fredericia Speedway Stadium (Danish: Frederica Stadion) was a speedway track in the centre of Fredericia, Denmark. The track was located between the Baldersvej and Nymarksvej roads, where the present day housing estate of Baldersparken stands. The stadium was a significant venue for major speedway events, including the final of the 1987 Speedway World Team Cup.
The stadium opened in 1967, with the Fredericia Motor Klub organising the speedway meetings. The stadium hosted the speedway team known as the Fredericia Speedway, who raced in the Danish Speedway League and were champions of Denmark in 1974 and 1975, while based at the stadium.
In addition to the World Team Cup final the stadium hosted-
List of major meetings
On 16 August 1987, Jan O. Pedersen recorded a new track record, which would also be the last.
Due to its central location in the town and noise levels, the venue was limited to the number of meetings that could be held. The same problem eventually caused the track to close in late 1987 and lay idle for over twenty years. It was later sold to a private developer and demolished for housing. | [
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"title": "History"
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] | Fredericia Speedway Stadium was a speedway track in the centre of Fredericia, Denmark. The track was located between the Baldersvej and Nymarksvej roads, where the present day housing estate of Baldersparken stands. The stadium was a significant venue for major speedway events, including the final of the 1987 Speedway World Team Cup. | 2023-12-14T22:56:23Z | 2023-12-15T20:53:43Z | [
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75,566,812 | 2023 in Curaçao | Events in the year 2023 in Curaçao.
Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Curaçao | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_in_Cura%C3%A7ao |
75,566,815 | Caparc | Caparc is a village in the district of Prizren, Kosovo.
Caparc is mentioned in the 1348 Stefan Dusan chrysobull together with eight other Catholic Albanian villages in the area. The village Caparc was also mentioned in the Ottoman defter of 1571 as 'Caparca' and the village was recorded then with 12 households. | [
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"text": "Caparc is a village in the district of Prizren, Kosovo.",
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},
{
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"text": "Caparc is mentioned in the 1348 Stefan Dusan chrysobull together with eight other Catholic Albanian villages in the area. The village Caparc was also mentioned in the Ottoman defter of 1571 as 'Caparca' and the village was recorded then with 12 households.",
"title": "History"
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] | Caparc is a village in the district of Prizren, Kosovo. | 2023-12-14T22:57:37Z | 2023-12-16T11:29:41Z | [
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75,566,819 | Pravieniškės Eldership | Pravieniškės Eldership (Lithuanian: Pravieniškių seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the western part of Kaišiadorys District Municipality.
Following settlements are located in the Pravieniškės Eldership (as for the 2021 census) | [
{
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"text": "Pravieniškės Eldership (Lithuanian: Pravieniškių seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the western part of Kaišiadorys District Municipality.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Following settlements are located in the Pravieniškės Eldership (as for the 2021 census)",
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] | Pravieniškės Eldership is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the western part of Kaišiadorys District Municipality. | 2023-12-14T22:58:03Z | 2023-12-14T23:01:19Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravieni%C5%A1k%C4%97s_Eldership |
75,566,824 | Judean pillar figure | Judean Pillar Figures were ubiquitous household items in the Iron Age representing the Canaanite great goddess Asherah.
They represented Asherah with some facial detail, protruding breasts, and completely plain cylindrical bodies below. Surely "popular", they were often handmade and sometimes crude, but that led to a diversity of style. It also allowed them currency over a longer period of time, unlike the more sophisticated but then-late Revadim Asherah whose examples were mass-produced in the productive milieu leading up to the Bronze collapse.
Pillar figures are first found in small numbers around Judah in the 10th century BCE, then grew somewhat in geographic distribution and greatly in attestation. A single archaeological site could reveal them in the hundreds, or over a thousand like in Kuntillet Ajrud, so museums and universities contain a great number.
The head and cylinder body are usually separate pieces with a pin. They usually have almond-shaped eyes and a slightly twisted "teardrop" curl hairstyle, sometimes with a pinched-nose or bird-headed appearance, sometimes with clues of paint. Megiddo and Lachish had the less common examples from molds; i.e. mass-produced. "The hollow bodied figurines... appear to be typically Philistine."
It's likely they were dressed. Some show hermaphroditic or androgynous character. Five "male" JPFs are mentioned in Kletter.
The first cataloging attempt by Pilz included less than a dozen JPF examples and little analysis. The figures were originally half of a broad classification under two categories of goddess image: JPFs that stand on a pole-like base and plaque figures that lie. (That is, they cannot be "in the round.") Then came the discovery and gradual publication depictions of Revadim Asherah from the 13th century. The plaque figures in Syria-Palestine are familiar to an earlier-still Egyptian tradition. The supine goddesses, more like portraits to view than dolls to hold, are made in gold by artisans for the wealthiest from Egypt and the early northern Steppes to later Achaemenid primacy.
The first major work was theologian Kletter's in 1995. A Ron Tappy's take on the 2019 edition of Kletter was rather excoriating, showing that Asherah-related controversy is still quite able to divide peers in the academy today.
Note: Wikipedia refers to Tappy's article by Klepper's name. | [
{
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"text": "Judean Pillar Figures were ubiquitous household items in the Iron Age representing the Canaanite great goddess Asherah.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "They represented Asherah with some facial detail, protruding breasts, and completely plain cylindrical bodies below. Surely \"popular\", they were often handmade and sometimes crude, but that led to a diversity of style. It also allowed them currency over a longer period of time, unlike the more sophisticated but then-late Revadim Asherah whose examples were mass-produced in the productive milieu leading up to the Bronze collapse.",
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"text": "Pillar figures are first found in small numbers around Judah in the 10th century BCE, then grew somewhat in geographic distribution and greatly in attestation. A single archaeological site could reveal them in the hundreds, or over a thousand like in Kuntillet Ajrud, so museums and universities contain a great number.",
"title": "Details"
},
{
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"text": "The head and cylinder body are usually separate pieces with a pin. They usually have almond-shaped eyes and a slightly twisted \"teardrop\" curl hairstyle, sometimes with a pinched-nose or bird-headed appearance, sometimes with clues of paint. Megiddo and Lachish had the less common examples from molds; i.e. mass-produced. \"The hollow bodied figurines... appear to be typically Philistine.\"",
"title": "Details"
},
{
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"text": "It's likely they were dressed. Some show hermaphroditic or androgynous character. Five \"male\" JPFs are mentioned in Kletter.",
"title": "Details"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The first cataloging attempt by Pilz included less than a dozen JPF examples and little analysis. The figures were originally half of a broad classification under two categories of goddess image: JPFs that stand on a pole-like base and plaque figures that lie. (That is, they cannot be \"in the round.\") Then came the discovery and gradual publication depictions of Revadim Asherah from the 13th century. The plaque figures in Syria-Palestine are familiar to an earlier-still Egyptian tradition. The supine goddesses, more like portraits to view than dolls to hold, are made in gold by artisans for the wealthiest from Egypt and the early northern Steppes to later Achaemenid primacy.",
"title": "Scholarship"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The first major work was theologian Kletter's in 1995. A Ron Tappy's take on the 2019 edition of Kletter was rather excoriating, showing that Asherah-related controversy is still quite able to divide peers in the academy today.",
"title": "Scholarship"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Note: Wikipedia refers to Tappy's article by Klepper's name.",
"title": "Bibliography"
}
] | Judean Pillar Figures were ubiquitous household items in the Iron Age representing the Canaanite great goddess Asherah. | 2023-12-14T22:58:44Z | 2023-12-31T02:14:14Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judean_pillar_figure |
75,566,830 | Ana Maria Magalhães (writer) | Ana Maria Bastos de Oliveira Martinho (Lisbon, 14 April 1946), better known by her pen name Ana Maria Magalhães, is a Portuguese teacher and writer mainly dedicated to children's literature. She is primarily known for the Uma aventura series of books she wrote with her writing partner Isabel Alçada.
Ana Maria Magalhães was born in Lisbon on 14 April 1946. She graduated in Philosophy at the University of Lisbon, and taught Portuguese and History at the basic education level from 1969 until her retirement.
She met Isabel Alçada in 1976 at the Escola Básica Fernando Pessoa where they were both teachers. The two teachers formed a friendship and writing partnership, publishing their first book, Uma Aventura na Cidade, in 1982. This would be become the first book of the Uma aventura series which would go on to have dozens of books. | [
{
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"text": "Ana Maria Bastos de Oliveira Martinho (Lisbon, 14 April 1946), better known by her pen name Ana Maria Magalhães, is a Portuguese teacher and writer mainly dedicated to children's literature. She is primarily known for the Uma aventura series of books she wrote with her writing partner Isabel Alçada.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Ana Maria Magalhães was born in Lisbon on 14 April 1946. She graduated in Philosophy at the University of Lisbon, and taught Portuguese and History at the basic education level from 1969 until her retirement.",
"title": "Life and work"
},
{
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"text": "She met Isabel Alçada in 1976 at the Escola Básica Fernando Pessoa where they were both teachers. The two teachers formed a friendship and writing partnership, publishing their first book, Uma Aventura na Cidade, in 1982. This would be become the first book of the Uma aventura series which would go on to have dozens of books.",
"title": "Life and work"
}
] | Ana Maria Bastos de Oliveira Martinho, better known by her pen name Ana Maria Magalhães, is a Portuguese teacher and writer mainly dedicated to children's literature. She is primarily known for the Uma aventura series of books she wrote with her writing partner Isabel Alçada. | 2023-12-14T22:59:36Z | 2023-12-15T10:25:31Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Maria_Magalh%C3%A3es_(writer) |
75,566,837 | 2024 in New Zealand football | The 2024 season is the 134th competitive association football season in New Zealand.
2024 Chatham Cup
2024 New Zealand Women's National League
2024 New Zealand Women's National League
2024 New Zealand Women's National League
2024 Kate Sheppard Cup | [
{
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"text": "The 2024 season is the 134th competitive association football season in New Zealand.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"title": "Men's football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Men's football"
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{
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"text": "",
"title": "Men's football"
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{
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"text": "2024 Chatham Cup",
"title": "Men's football"
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"text": "2024 New Zealand Women's National League",
"title": "Women's football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "2024 New Zealand Women's National League",
"title": "Women's football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "2024 New Zealand Women's National League",
"title": "Women's football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "2024 Kate Sheppard Cup",
"title": "Women's football"
}
] | The 2024 season is the 134th competitive association football season in New Zealand. | 2023-12-14T23:00:40Z | 2023-12-14T23:00:40Z | [
"2024 New Zealand Women's National League",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_in_New_Zealand_football |
75,566,868 | Bariyah | Bariyah (alternative spelling: Bareea) is an Arabic name. It may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bariyah (alternative spelling: Bareea) is an Arabic name. It may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Bariyah is an Arabic name. It may refer to: Bareea, album by Egyptian singer Mohamed Mounir
El-Bariyah, the Palestinian name for the Judaean Desert
Shahru Al-Bariyah, an Indian princess from which the Malay kings of Singapore are said to be descendants
Siti Bariyah, wife of Indonesian politician Burhanuddin Harahap | 2023-12-14T23:08:22Z | 2023-12-15T08:26:22Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariyah |
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