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75,553,134 | PK-10 Swat-VIII | PK-10 Swat-VIII (پی کے-10، سوات-8) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It was created in 2018 after 2017 Delimitations when Swat gained 1 seat after Census 2017. | [
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"text": "PK-10 Swat-VIII (پی کے-10، سوات-8) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It was created in 2018 after 2017 Delimitations when Swat gained 1 seat after Census 2017.",
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] | PK-10 Swat-VIII is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It was created in 2018 after 2017 Delimitations when Swat gained 1 seat after Census 2017. | 2023-12-13T12:25:40Z | 2023-12-23T07:20:42Z | [
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75,553,141 | Sisir Radar | Sisir Radar is an Indian space and defence startup founded by Tapan Misra (former Director of Space Applications Centre, ISRO and Physical Research Laboratory), Soumya Misra and Urmi Bhambhani. The startup develops a range of specialised radar products like Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and Ground Penetrating Radar. Sisir Radar is a member of the Indian Space Association.
The startup recently won the 2 iDEX Challenges organised by the Ministry of Defence, India, to develop SAR Satellite Payloads for the Indian Air Force.
The startup is named after physicist Sisir K. Mitra, who used radio waves to measure atmospheric heights in a manner similar to bistatic radars. | [
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"text": "Sisir Radar is an Indian space and defence startup founded by Tapan Misra (former Director of Space Applications Centre, ISRO and Physical Research Laboratory), Soumya Misra and Urmi Bhambhani. The startup develops a range of specialised radar products like Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and Ground Penetrating Radar. Sisir Radar is a member of the Indian Space Association.",
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},
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"text": "The startup recently won the 2 iDEX Challenges organised by the Ministry of Defence, India, to develop SAR Satellite Payloads for the Indian Air Force.",
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"text": "The startup is named after physicist Sisir K. Mitra, who used radio waves to measure atmospheric heights in a manner similar to bistatic radars.",
"title": "Etymology"
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] | Sisir Radar is an Indian space and defence startup founded by Tapan Misra, Soumya Misra and Urmi Bhambhani. The startup develops a range of specialised radar products like Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and Ground Penetrating Radar. Sisir Radar is a member of the Indian Space Association. The startup recently won the 2 iDEX Challenges organised by the Ministry of Defence, India, to develop SAR Satellite Payloads for the Indian Air Force. | 2023-12-13T12:26:49Z | 2023-12-26T06:56:12Z | [
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75,553,155 | Dalian Jinzhou Stadium | Dalian Jinzhou Stadium, located in Jinzhou District, Dalian, China, is a multi-purpose stadium with a capacity of 30,776 seats.
Built in 1997, the stadium has witnessed significant events like the Chinese men's football team's top 10 matches in the Asian region for the World Cup in France. In 2019, it underwent extensive renovations costing 400 million yuan to meet the standards of the Chinese Super League. Today, the stadium is used for various sports competitions and community events. In 2020, it was chosen as one of the venues for the Chinese Super League, which was scheduled to start on July 7th. | [
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"text": "Built in 1997, the stadium has witnessed significant events like the Chinese men's football team's top 10 matches in the Asian region for the World Cup in France. In 2019, it underwent extensive renovations costing 400 million yuan to meet the standards of the Chinese Super League. Today, the stadium is used for various sports competitions and community events. In 2020, it was chosen as one of the venues for the Chinese Super League, which was scheduled to start on July 7th.",
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] | Dalian Jinzhou Stadium, located in Jinzhou District, Dalian, China, is a multi-purpose stadium with a capacity of 30,776 seats. | 2023-12-13T12:28:54Z | 2023-12-18T16:09:25Z | [
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75,553,160 | Canto A La Vida | Canto a la Vida is a 1990 documentary film telling the stories of a number of Chilean women living in exile. It was directed by Lucia Salinas who was also living in exile. Subjects include Isabel Allende, Isabel Parra, Gracia Barrios and Tencha de Allende. | [
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"text": "Canto a la Vida is a 1990 documentary film telling the stories of a number of Chilean women living in exile. It was directed by Lucia Salinas who was also living in exile. Subjects include Isabel Allende, Isabel Parra, Gracia Barrios and Tencha de Allende.",
"title": ""
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] | Canto a la Vida is a 1990 documentary film telling the stories of a number of Chilean women living in exile. It was directed by Lucia Salinas who was also living in exile. Subjects include Isabel Allende, Isabel Parra, Gracia Barrios and Tencha de Allende. | 2023-12-13T12:29:32Z | 2023-12-13T12:35:59Z | [
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75,553,176 | Procne and Itys (sculpture) | The statue of Procne and Itys (Greek: Πρόκνη και Ίτυς) is a Greek marble sculpture of the fifth century BC which once adorned the Acropolis of Athens, created by sculptor Alcamenes. The statue depicts the Athenian princess Procne about to strike her own son Itys dead as revenge against her husband Tereus. It was discovered near the temple of Athena-Nike during the early nineteenth century, and it is now exhibited in the Acropolis Museum of Athens, in Greece.
In Greek mythology, Procne was an Athenian princess, daughter of King Pandion I, who was given as wife to King Tereus of Thrace, and bore him a son, Itys. Years passed and Procne wished to see her sister Philomela again. Tereus agreed to go to Athens and escort Philomela to Thrace, but during the journey back home, he raped and imprisoned the young Philomela, and cut off her tongue.
Tereus went to Procne and lied about her sister dying. Philomela, unable to speak, wove a tapestry instead and sent it to Procne. Procne rescued her sister, and wanting to enact revenge on her husband, slew their little son Itys, and fed him to this father during dinner. Tereus, furious, grabbed his sword and chased down the two sisters. In the end, the gods transformed all three into birds; Procne into a nightingale, Philomela a swallow, and Tereus a hoopoe.
The statue was made during the Classical Greek era, around 430 BC, and was mentioned by the traveller Pausanias when he visited Attica in the second century AD:
Those who prefer artistic workmanship to mere antiquity may look at the following: [...] Procne too, who has already made up her mind about the boy, and Itys as well—a group dedicated by Alcamenes.
The sculpture was dedicated by the sculptor Alcamenes, who is taken to have been its creator as well. It was discovered in 1836 in front of the western tower of the Propylaea, near the temple of Athena Nike. It is now housed in the Acropolis Museum in Athens with inventory number 1358.
The life-size statue is made of marble. Procne (and thus the sculpture as a whole) is 1.63 m. tall, while Itys stands at 1,05 m. Its total width amounts to 44 cm.
The woman, Procne is clothed in a thin chiton which is tied with a girdle at her waist, and pinned on the shoulders, around which it is wound, while part of it falls back on the body forming beautiful folds over her breast. A himation is draped over her shoulders, which falls back and covers the entire posterior of the statue. The boy is clinging to his mother, and is completely naked. Five holes, with remains of metal rods in two of them, can be seen around the perimeter of the boy's head.
The head of Procne, her right hand where she would have held the knife, and the legs and large parts of the torso of Itys are not preserved. A marble head was also found and presumed to belong to this statue, but was not attached due to doubts whether it really is Procne's head. | [
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"text": "Tereus went to Procne and lied about her sister dying. Philomela, unable to speak, wove a tapestry instead and sent it to Procne. Procne rescued her sister, and wanting to enact revenge on her husband, slew their little son Itys, and fed him to this father during dinner. Tereus, furious, grabbed his sword and chased down the two sisters. In the end, the gods transformed all three into birds; Procne into a nightingale, Philomela a swallow, and Tereus a hoopoe.",
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"text": "The sculpture was dedicated by the sculptor Alcamenes, who is taken to have been its creator as well. It was discovered in 1836 in front of the western tower of the Propylaea, near the temple of Athena Nike. It is now housed in the Acropolis Museum in Athens with inventory number 1358.",
"title": "History"
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"text": "The woman, Procne is clothed in a thin chiton which is tied with a girdle at her waist, and pinned on the shoulders, around which it is wound, while part of it falls back on the body forming beautiful folds over her breast. A himation is draped over her shoulders, which falls back and covers the entire posterior of the statue. The boy is clinging to his mother, and is completely naked. Five holes, with remains of metal rods in two of them, can be seen around the perimeter of the boy's head.",
"title": "Description"
},
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"text": "The head of Procne, her right hand where she would have held the knife, and the legs and large parts of the torso of Itys are not preserved. A marble head was also found and presumed to belong to this statue, but was not attached due to doubts whether it really is Procne's head.",
"title": "Description"
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] | The statue of Procne and Itys is a Greek marble sculpture of the fifth century BC which once adorned the Acropolis of Athens, created by sculptor Alcamenes. The statue depicts the Athenian princess Procne about to strike her own son Itys dead as revenge against her husband Tereus. It was discovered near the temple of Athena-Nike during the early nineteenth century, and it is now exhibited in the Acropolis Museum of Athens, in Greece. | 2023-12-13T12:32:41Z | 2023-12-13T12:32:41Z | [
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75,553,179 | Zolbootv | Zolboo Sukhbaatar (Mongolian: Сүхбаатарын Золбоо, romanized: Sükhbaataryn Zolboo; born 1988) is a Mongolian YouTuber and a amateur musician based in South Korea, known primarily for his summary and lifestyle videos on YouTube. As of December 2023, his channel has over 93+ million views and over 521+ thousand subscribers, and is ranked the 6th most-subscribed channel in Mongolia.
Zolboo was born and raised in Ulaanbaatar. When he was young, he was quite active, unruly, eager to do things, and talented in singing and dancing. In 2002, he came to South Korea for the first time after finishing the seventh grade. He graduated from high school in South Korea. He graduated from Ulaanbaatar International University in Mongolia with a bachelor's degree in business and marketing in 2015. Since then, he has been living in Seoul and running his YouTube channel in full time.
Zolboo has a daughter, who lives with her mother in Switzerland. Zolboo is an very athletic individual, who does fitness worksout regularly and plays football high school athlete level.
During his football's practice a fellow football player, who hosts a Korean YouTube channel, said, "Zolboo has many talents, such as singing and dancing, when you notice him. What if you start a YouTube channel? "You can earn money on YouTube, and you will learn a lot." Zolboo,who didn't know much about running a YouTube channel, immediately put his phone in front of him and started recording.
Zolboo TV is known for its recap videos about films and horror events, specifically in South Korea. He is exceptionally open about his personal life and channel's finance, such as doing Vlogs on his family and home, and shows his finance reports from his YouTube channel regularly. He also made two music videos, where he worked also as a composer and a main vocalist. | [
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"title": "Biography"
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"title": "Biography"
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"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "During his football's practice a fellow football player, who hosts a Korean YouTube channel, said, \"Zolboo has many talents, such as singing and dancing, when you notice him. What if you start a YouTube channel? \"You can earn money on YouTube, and you will learn a lot.\" Zolboo,who didn't know much about running a YouTube channel, immediately put his phone in front of him and started recording.",
"title": "Biography"
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"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Zolboo TV is known for its recap videos about films and horror events, specifically in South Korea. He is exceptionally open about his personal life and channel's finance, such as doing Vlogs on his family and home, and shows his finance reports from his YouTube channel regularly. He also made two music videos, where he worked also as a composer and a main vocalist.",
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] | Zolboo Sukhbaatar is a Mongolian YouTuber and a amateur musician based in South Korea, known primarily for his summary and lifestyle videos on YouTube. As of December 2023, his channel has over 93+ million views and over 521+ thousand subscribers, and is ranked the 6th most-subscribed channel in Mongolia. | 2023-12-13T12:33:07Z | 2023-12-23T19:39:56Z | [
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75,553,183 | 1841 Tennessee gubernatorial election | The 1841 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on 5 August 1841 in order to elect the Governor of Tennessee. Incumbent Democratic Governor James K. Polk lost re-election against Whig nominee James C. Jones, becoming the first native-born Tennessean to be elected governor of the state.
On election day, 5 August 1841, Whig nominee James C. Jones won the election by a margin of 3,243 votes against his Democratic opponent and incumbent Governor James K. Polk, thereby gaining Whig control over the office of Governor. Jones was sworn in as the 10th Governor of Tennessee on 15 October 1841. | [
{
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"text": "The 1841 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on 5 August 1841 in order to elect the Governor of Tennessee. Incumbent Democratic Governor James K. Polk lost re-election against Whig nominee James C. Jones, becoming the first native-born Tennessean to be elected governor of the state.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "On election day, 5 August 1841, Whig nominee James C. Jones won the election by a margin of 3,243 votes against his Democratic opponent and incumbent Governor James K. Polk, thereby gaining Whig control over the office of Governor. Jones was sworn in as the 10th Governor of Tennessee on 15 October 1841.",
"title": "General election"
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] | The 1841 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on 5 August 1841 in order to elect the Governor of Tennessee. Incumbent Democratic Governor James K. Polk lost re-election against Whig nominee James C. Jones, becoming the first native-born Tennessean to be elected governor of the state. | 2023-12-13T12:33:34Z | 2023-12-13T12:37:27Z | [
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75,553,202 | The Dam Busters (radio serial) | The Dam Busters is a 1954 Australian radio serial written by Morris West and produced by Gordon Grimsdale.
It was based on the book The Dam Busters by Paul Brickhill. West and Grimsdale also did radio adaptations of Brickhill's books The Great Escape and Reach for the Sky. West wrote these after relocating to Sydney from Melbourne following the end of his first marriage.
A number of the cast had served in the airforce during World War Two.
The Sydney Daily Telegraph said "The wonder of this programme lies in the consistently true characterisation given by each performer." | [
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] | The Dam Busters is a 1954 Australian radio serial written by Morris West and produced by Gordon Grimsdale. It was based on the book The Dam Busters by Paul Brickhill. West and Grimsdale also did radio adaptations of Brickhill's books The Great Escape and Reach for the Sky. West wrote these after relocating to Sydney from Melbourne following the end of his first marriage. A number of the cast had served in the airforce during World War Two. The Sydney Daily Telegraph said "The wonder of this programme lies in the consistently true characterisation given by each performer." | 2023-12-13T12:38:27Z | 2023-12-22T16:04:42Z | [
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75,553,232 | 1843 Tennessee gubernatorial election | The 1843 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on 3 August 1843 in order to elect the Governor of Tennessee. Incumbent Whig Governor James C. Jones won re-election against Democratic nominee and former Governor James K. Polk.
On election day, 3 August 1843, incumbent Whig Governor James C. Jones won re-election by a margin of 5,189 votes against his opponent Democratic nominee and former Governor James K. Polk, thereby retaining Whig control over the office of Governor. Jones was sworn in for his second term on 15 October 1843. | [
{
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] | The 1843 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on 3 August 1843 in order to elect the Governor of Tennessee. Incumbent Whig Governor James C. Jones won re-election against Democratic nominee and former Governor James K. Polk. | 2023-12-13T12:44:55Z | 2023-12-13T12:48:18Z | [
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75,553,233 | When the Roses Come Again | When the Roses Come Again is a studio album by American singer Daniel Bachman, released on November 17, 2023, through Three Lobed Recordings. It received acclaim from critics.
The album was recorded by Bachman in a cabin near the Shenandoah National Park in Virginia.
When the Roses Come Again received a score of 83 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on four critics' reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". | [
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"text": "When the Roses Come Again is a studio album by American singer Daniel Bachman, released on November 17, 2023, through Three Lobed Recordings. It received acclaim from critics.",
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"text": "The album was recorded by Bachman in a cabin near the Shenandoah National Park in Virginia.",
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"text": "When the Roses Come Again received a score of 83 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on four critics' reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\".",
"title": "Critical reception"
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] | When the Roses Come Again is a studio album by American singer Daniel Bachman, released on November 17, 2023, through Three Lobed Recordings. It received acclaim from critics. | 2023-12-13T12:44:57Z | 2023-12-13T13:34:43Z | [
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75,553,261 | Vijay Laxmi Gautam | Vijay Laxmi Gautam is an Indian politician and Minister of State in the Government of Uttar Pradesh and a member of 18th Legislative Assembly. He represents the Salempur constituency of Uttar Pradesh.He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Following the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election,he was elected as an MLA from the Salempur Assembly constituency, defeating Manbodh Prasad, the candidate from the Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party (SBSP), by the margin of 16,608 votes.
On 25 March 2022, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, appointed Vijay Laxmi Gautam as the Minister of Rural Development in Uttar Pradesh government. | [
{
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"title": ""
},
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"title": "Political Career"
},
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"text": "On 25 March 2022, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, appointed Vijay Laxmi Gautam as the Minister of Rural Development in Uttar Pradesh government.",
"title": "Political Career"
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] | Vijay Laxmi Gautam is an Indian politician and Minister of State in the Government of Uttar Pradesh and a member of 18th Legislative Assembly. He represents the Salempur constituency of Uttar Pradesh.He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. | 2023-12-13T12:49:23Z | 2023-12-19T01:59:46Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijay_Laxmi_Gautam |
75,553,264 | Brett Scott (rugby league) | Brett Scott is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s. He played for Parramatta in the NSWRL competition.
Scott made his first grade debut for Parramatta against Newtown in round 1 of the 1981 NSWRFL season at Cumberland Oval. He played a total of five games that season as Parramatta claimed their first ever premiership. Scott would then not feature in first grade for the next six years. In round 6 of the 1987 NSWRL season, Scott played off the bench in Parramatta's victory over South Sydney. Scott would feature more regularly in first grade over the next two seasons. He made his last appearance for the club in first grade during Parramatta's round 20 victory over Brisbane in the 1988 NSWRL season. | [
{
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"text": "Brett Scott is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s. He played for Parramatta in the NSWRL competition.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Scott made his first grade debut for Parramatta against Newtown in round 1 of the 1981 NSWRFL season at Cumberland Oval. He played a total of five games that season as Parramatta claimed their first ever premiership. Scott would then not feature in first grade for the next six years. In round 6 of the 1987 NSWRL season, Scott played off the bench in Parramatta's victory over South Sydney. Scott would feature more regularly in first grade over the next two seasons. He made his last appearance for the club in first grade during Parramatta's round 20 victory over Brisbane in the 1988 NSWRL season.",
"title": "Playing career"
}
] | Brett Scott is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s. He played for Parramatta in the NSWRL competition. | 2023-12-13T12:49:44Z | 2023-12-13T12:49:44Z | [
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75,553,272 | Byel | Gabriel de Sousa das Dores (born March 5, 2004), better known as Byel, is a Brazilian actor, YouTuber, and entrepreneur known for producing content for the YouTube video platform. On his Instagram he has 1.2 million followers.
Byel was born on March 5, 2004, in São Bernardo do Campo. He started to become nationally known after videos published on YouTube, and soon his Instagram began to gain notoriety, leading many celebrities to follow his day-to-day life. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gabriel de Sousa das Dores (born March 5, 2004), better known as Byel, is a Brazilian actor, YouTuber, and entrepreneur known for producing content for the YouTube video platform. On his Instagram he has 1.2 million followers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Byel was born on March 5, 2004, in São Bernardo do Campo. He started to become nationally known after videos published on YouTube, and soon his Instagram began to gain notoriety, leading many celebrities to follow his day-to-day life.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Gabriel de Sousa das Dores, better known as Byel, is a Brazilian actor, YouTuber, and entrepreneur known for producing content for the YouTube video platform. On his Instagram he has 1.2 million followers. | 2023-12-13T12:52:42Z | 2023-12-28T16:18:35Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byel |
75,553,282 | Alvania aliceae | Alvania aliceae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
The length of the shell attains 2.6 mm.
This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Lampedusa, Italy. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alvania aliceae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The length of the shell attains 2.6 mm.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Lampedusa, Italy.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Alvania aliceae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. | 2023-12-13T12:55:37Z | 2023-12-13T12:55:37Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvania_aliceae |
75,553,293 | 1853 Tennessee gubernatorial election | The 1853 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on 4 August 1853 in order to elect the Governor of Tennessee. Democratic nominee and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 1st district Andrew Johnson defeated Whig nominee Gustavus Adolphus Henry Sr..
On election day, 4 August 1853, Democratic nominee Andrew Johnson won the election by a margin of 2,252 votes against his Whig opponent Gustavus Adolphus Henry Sr., thereby gaining Democratic control over the office of Governor. Johnson was sworn in as the 15th Governor of Tennessee on 17 October 1853. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1853 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on 4 August 1853 in order to elect the Governor of Tennessee. Democratic nominee and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 1st district Andrew Johnson defeated Whig nominee Gustavus Adolphus Henry Sr..",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 4 August 1853, Democratic nominee Andrew Johnson won the election by a margin of 2,252 votes against his Whig opponent Gustavus Adolphus Henry Sr., thereby gaining Democratic control over the office of Governor. Johnson was sworn in as the 15th Governor of Tennessee on 17 October 1853.",
"title": "General election"
}
] | The 1853 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on 4 August 1853 in order to elect the Governor of Tennessee. Democratic nominee and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 1st district Andrew Johnson defeated Whig nominee Gustavus Adolphus Henry Sr.. | 2023-12-13T12:59:18Z | 2023-12-13T13:20:06Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1853_Tennessee_gubernatorial_election |
75,553,305 | Vitoria Guerra | Vitoria Guerra (born 3 June 2001) is a Brazilian rhythmic gymnast, member of the national group. She's a multiple Pan American medalist.
Guerra took up gymnastics at age eight. In 2016 she won gold in teams and with hoop at the Pan American Championships. As a senior, in 2017, Guerra placed 37th in the All-Around at the World Cup in Sofia, Bulgaria.
In 2018 she was incorporated to the national group and competed at the World Championships in Sofia, finishing 18th in the All-Around, 18th with 3 balls & 2 ropes and 21st with 5 hoops. Then at the Pan American Championships she won bronze in the All-Around and with 3 balls & 2 ropes as well as gold with 5 hoops.
The following year she won all the golds at the South American Championships, and in August she went on to win bronze in the All-Around and with 5 hoops and gold with 3 balls & 2 clubs at the Pan American Games. At the World Championships in Baku the group was 13th in the All-Around, 11th with 5 balls and 16th with 3 hoops & 2 clubs.
In 2021, Guerra finished 9th in the All-Around, 7th with 5 balls and 11th with 3 hoops & 2 clubs at the World Championships along Maria Arakaki, Deborah Medrado, Nicole Pircio, Beatriz Silva and Barbara Urquiza. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vitoria Guerra (born 3 June 2001) is a Brazilian rhythmic gymnast, member of the national group. She's a multiple Pan American medalist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Guerra took up gymnastics at age eight. In 2016 she won gold in teams and with hoop at the Pan American Championships. As a senior, in 2017, Guerra placed 37th in the All-Around at the World Cup in Sofia, Bulgaria.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2018 she was incorporated to the national group and competed at the World Championships in Sofia, finishing 18th in the All-Around, 18th with 3 balls & 2 ropes and 21st with 5 hoops. Then at the Pan American Championships she won bronze in the All-Around and with 3 balls & 2 ropes as well as gold with 5 hoops.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The following year she won all the golds at the South American Championships, and in August she went on to win bronze in the All-Around and with 5 hoops and gold with 3 balls & 2 clubs at the Pan American Games. At the World Championships in Baku the group was 13th in the All-Around, 11th with 5 balls and 16th with 3 hoops & 2 clubs.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2021, Guerra finished 9th in the All-Around, 7th with 5 balls and 11th with 3 hoops & 2 clubs at the World Championships along Maria Arakaki, Deborah Medrado, Nicole Pircio, Beatriz Silva and Barbara Urquiza.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Vitoria Guerra is a Brazilian rhythmic gymnast, member of the national group. She's a multiple Pan American medalist. | 2023-12-13T13:03:06Z | 2023-12-23T05:25:30Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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"Template:Infobox gymnast",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria_Guerra |
75,553,307 | PK-30 Shangla-III | PK-30 Shangla-III (پی کے-30 شانگلہ-3) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. This constituency was created in 2023 Delimitations after Shangla District gained 1 seat. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "PK-30 Shangla-III (پی کے-30 شانگلہ-3) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. This constituency was created in 2023 Delimitations after Shangla District gained 1 seat.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | PK-30 Shangla-III is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. This constituency was created in 2023 Delimitations after Shangla District gained 1 seat. | 2023-12-13T13:03:44Z | 2023-12-23T07:29:28Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PK-30_Shangla-III |
75,553,325 | Alvania albachiarae | Alvania albachiarae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
This marine species occurs off Oman | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alvania albachiarae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This marine species occurs off Oman",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Alvania albachiarae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. | 2023-12-13T13:07:17Z | 2023-12-18T08:25:06Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvania_albachiarae |
75,553,331 | The Only Black Girls in Town | The Only Black Girls in Town is a 2020 middle grade novel by Brandy Colbert about two Black middle schoolers who bond over their racial identity and find a mysterious journal in their attic.
Colbert says she found writing middle grade books intimidating, because she perceived writing for a younger audience as harder, and says that she wanted to write something that would've spoken to her as a kid. The initial idea for the novel came to her as she thought about what would happen if a character thought they were the only Black girl in town, but then another one moved in across the street. She cites Judy Blume and Beverly Clearly's books as influences for the novel.
The Only Black Girls in Town follows Alberta, a kind, 12-year-old girl who lives in the small town of Ewing Beach, California with her dads. Alberta is also the only Black girl in her school, which has led to a lot of bullying and microaggressions. One day, a new family moves in across the the street, and Alberta meets Edie, a goth girl from Brooklyn. Although their personalities are quite different, they bond over being the only Black students in their small town, as well as the racism they face. However, their friendship begins to crack as Alberta's lifelong best friend begins hanging out with the popular girls who have taunted Alberta for years and Edie's parents go through a divorce. However, when they find a set of journals in Edie's home, they work together to uncover a mystery about a young Black woman who passed as white and lived in Ewing Beach in the 1950s.
The Only Black Girls in Town received starred reviews from Booklist, BookPage, Kirkus Reviews, Publishers Weekly, School Library Journal, and Shelf Awareness.
Booklist's Shaunterria Owens called the novel a "remarkable middle-grade debut" and highlighted how "several events central to Black history [...] are introduced without the story becoming didactic, adding depth to a sweet story featuring children of color trying to find their place in a society that tells them they do not fit".
On behalf of BookPage, Heather Seggel similarly noted that "Colbert’s light touch with weighty subjects results in a novel that dives deep into the impacts of racism, particularly microagressions, with subtlety and nuance." Seggel also praised Colbert's writing, highlighting how "she creates characters readers will love spending time with and settings that reward exploration".
Kirkus Reviews and Publishers Weekly also praised the novel's characters, which Kirkus referred to as "classy" and "indelible" and Publishers Weekly called "imperfect" and vulnerable". Publishers Weekly further stated that "Colbert employs a compulsively readable style to convey the sometimes difficult experience of young friendship, and the power and peril of claiming one’s identity out loud".
School Library Journal's Desiree Thomas called the novel "nuanced" and highlighted how it "skillfully depicts the ways friendships can be shaped by common experience and racial proximity". On behalf of Shelf Awareness, Clarissa Hadge offered a similar sentiment, writing, "Colbert's well-articulated prose captures the difficulties of tween years without skirting around tough topics like racism, menstruation and bullying".
Like other reviewers, Deborah Stevenson, writing for The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, discussed how "Colbert capably combines a familiar tale of middle-school friendships under pressure with details about ongoing racial microaggressions". Stevenson additionally noted that "the implausibly literary diaries strain credulity", though conceded that "their themes tie in with present-day exploration of family relationships and explorations of identity". Stevenson concluded that the novel provides "an effective blend of easy accessibility and sharp perception".
The Only Black Girls in Town is a Junior Library Guild book.
In 2021, the Association for Library Service to Children included the novel on their list of Notable Children's Books. In 2023, it was nominated for the Rebecca Caudill Young Readers' Book Award. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Only Black Girls in Town is a 2020 middle grade novel by Brandy Colbert about two Black middle schoolers who bond over their racial identity and find a mysterious journal in their attic.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Colbert says she found writing middle grade books intimidating, because she perceived writing for a younger audience as harder, and says that she wanted to write something that would've spoken to her as a kid. The initial idea for the novel came to her as she thought about what would happen if a character thought they were the only Black girl in town, but then another one moved in across the street. She cites Judy Blume and Beverly Clearly's books as influences for the novel.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Only Black Girls in Town follows Alberta, a kind, 12-year-old girl who lives in the small town of Ewing Beach, California with her dads. Alberta is also the only Black girl in her school, which has led to a lot of bullying and microaggressions. One day, a new family moves in across the the street, and Alberta meets Edie, a goth girl from Brooklyn. Although their personalities are quite different, they bond over being the only Black students in their small town, as well as the racism they face. However, their friendship begins to crack as Alberta's lifelong best friend begins hanging out with the popular girls who have taunted Alberta for years and Edie's parents go through a divorce. However, when they find a set of journals in Edie's home, they work together to uncover a mystery about a young Black woman who passed as white and lived in Ewing Beach in the 1950s.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Only Black Girls in Town received starred reviews from Booklist, BookPage, Kirkus Reviews, Publishers Weekly, School Library Journal, and Shelf Awareness.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Booklist's Shaunterria Owens called the novel a \"remarkable middle-grade debut\" and highlighted how \"several events central to Black history [...] are introduced without the story becoming didactic, adding depth to a sweet story featuring children of color trying to find their place in a society that tells them they do not fit\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On behalf of BookPage, Heather Seggel similarly noted that \"Colbert’s light touch with weighty subjects results in a novel that dives deep into the impacts of racism, particularly microagressions, with subtlety and nuance.\" Seggel also praised Colbert's writing, highlighting how \"she creates characters readers will love spending time with and settings that reward exploration\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Kirkus Reviews and Publishers Weekly also praised the novel's characters, which Kirkus referred to as \"classy\" and \"indelible\" and Publishers Weekly called \"imperfect\" and vulnerable\". Publishers Weekly further stated that \"Colbert employs a compulsively readable style to convey the sometimes difficult experience of young friendship, and the power and peril of claiming one’s identity out loud\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "School Library Journal's Desiree Thomas called the novel \"nuanced\" and highlighted how it \"skillfully depicts the ways friendships can be shaped by common experience and racial proximity\". On behalf of Shelf Awareness, Clarissa Hadge offered a similar sentiment, writing, \"Colbert's well-articulated prose captures the difficulties of tween years without skirting around tough topics like racism, menstruation and bullying\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Like other reviewers, Deborah Stevenson, writing for The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, discussed how \"Colbert capably combines a familiar tale of middle-school friendships under pressure with details about ongoing racial microaggressions\". Stevenson additionally noted that \"the implausibly literary diaries strain credulity\", though conceded that \"their themes tie in with present-day exploration of family relationships and explorations of identity\". Stevenson concluded that the novel provides \"an effective blend of easy accessibility and sharp perception\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The Only Black Girls in Town is a Junior Library Guild book.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 2021, the Association for Library Service to Children included the novel on their list of Notable Children's Books. In 2023, it was nominated for the Rebecca Caudill Young Readers' Book Award.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
}
] | The Only Black Girls in Town is a 2020 middle grade novel by Brandy Colbert about two Black middle schoolers who bond over their racial identity and find a mysterious journal in their attic. | 2023-12-13T13:08:45Z | 2023-12-13T14:42:04Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Only_Black_Girls_in_Town |
75,553,390 | Jesus in Mandaeism | In Mandaeism, Jesus (Classical Mandaic: ࡏࡔࡅ ࡌࡔࡉࡄࡀ, romanized: Ešu Mšiha, lit. 'Jesus the Messiah') or Mšiha (Classical Mandaic: ࡌࡔࡉࡄࡀ, romanized: Mšiha, lit. 'Messiah') is mentioned in Mandaean texts such as the Ginza Rabba, Mandaean Book of John, and Haran Gawaita. Mandaeans consider Miriai, a convert from Judaism to Mandaeism, to be the mother of Jesus, although her son is considered to be a false prophet.
The Mandaic name for "Jesus the Messiah" can be romanized as ʿšu Mšiha, Īšu Mšiha, or Ešu Mšiha due to varying transcriptions of the Mandaic letter ࡏ. Mšiha can also be spelled Mshiha.
The Syriac equivalent in the Peshitta (e.g., in John 1:17) is Yešūᶜ Məšīḥā (Classical Syriac: ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ; without vowel signs: ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ Išuᶜ Mšiḥa).
In the Mandaean Book of John, Anush, an uthra from the World of Light who may be identified with Enosh, engages Jesus in dialogues and preaching competitions in Jerusalem.
In Right Ginza 2.1 (Book 2, Part 1), Jesus is associated with Nbu (the planet Mercury) and Orpheus (Mandaic: aurus). In Right Ginza 5.3, Jesus is also portrayed as one of the matarta guards, as he plays the role of a shepherd leading a congregation of souls resembling a flock of sheep. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In Mandaeism, Jesus (Classical Mandaic: ࡏࡔࡅ ࡌࡔࡉࡄࡀ, romanized: Ešu Mšiha, lit. 'Jesus the Messiah') or Mšiha (Classical Mandaic: ࡌࡔࡉࡄࡀ, romanized: Mšiha, lit. 'Messiah') is mentioned in Mandaean texts such as the Ginza Rabba, Mandaean Book of John, and Haran Gawaita. Mandaeans consider Miriai, a convert from Judaism to Mandaeism, to be the mother of Jesus, although her son is considered to be a false prophet.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Mandaic name for \"Jesus the Messiah\" can be romanized as ʿšu Mšiha, Īšu Mšiha, or Ešu Mšiha due to varying transcriptions of the Mandaic letter ࡏ. Mšiha can also be spelled Mshiha.",
"title": "Spellings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Syriac equivalent in the Peshitta (e.g., in John 1:17) is Yešūᶜ Məšīḥā (Classical Syriac: ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ; without vowel signs: ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ Išuᶜ Mšiḥa).",
"title": "Spellings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the Mandaean Book of John, Anush, an uthra from the World of Light who may be identified with Enosh, engages Jesus in dialogues and preaching competitions in Jerusalem.",
"title": "In Mandaean texts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In Right Ginza 2.1 (Book 2, Part 1), Jesus is associated with Nbu (the planet Mercury) and Orpheus (Mandaic: aurus). In Right Ginza 5.3, Jesus is also portrayed as one of the matarta guards, as he plays the role of a shepherd leading a congregation of souls resembling a flock of sheep.",
"title": "In Mandaean texts"
}
] | In Mandaeism, Jesus or Mšiha is mentioned in Mandaean texts such as the Ginza Rabba, Mandaean Book of John, and Haran Gawaita. Mandaeans consider Miriai, a convert from Judaism to Mandaeism, to be the mother of Jesus, although her son is considered to be a false prophet. | 2023-12-13T13:23:58Z | 2023-12-16T05:06:28Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_in_Mandaeism |
75,553,402 | 1855 Tennessee gubernatorial election | The 1855 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on 2 August 1855 in order to elect the Governor of Tennessee. Incumbent Democratic Governor Andrew Johnson was re-elected against Whig nominee and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 7th district Meredith Poindexter Gentry.
On election day, 2 August 1855, incumbent Democratic Governor Andrew Johnson won re-election by a margin of 2,157 votes against his Whig opponent Meredith Poindexter Gentry, thereby retaining Democratic control over the office of Governor. Johnson was sworn infor his second term on 17 October 1855. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1855 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on 2 August 1855 in order to elect the Governor of Tennessee. Incumbent Democratic Governor Andrew Johnson was re-elected against Whig nominee and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 7th district Meredith Poindexter Gentry.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 2 August 1855, incumbent Democratic Governor Andrew Johnson won re-election by a margin of 2,157 votes against his Whig opponent Meredith Poindexter Gentry, thereby retaining Democratic control over the office of Governor. Johnson was sworn infor his second term on 17 October 1855.",
"title": "General election"
}
] | The 1855 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on 2 August 1855 in order to elect the Governor of Tennessee. Incumbent Democratic Governor Andrew Johnson was re-elected against Whig nominee and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 7th district Meredith Poindexter Gentry. | 2023-12-13T13:26:15Z | 2023-12-13T13:29:00Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_Tennessee_gubernatorial_election |
75,553,415 | Puniru is a Cute Slime | Puniru is a Cute Slime (Japanese: ぷにるはかわいいスライム, Hepburn: Puniru wa kawaī Suraimu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Maeda-kun. Beginning as a one-shot series in Shogakukan's Bessatsu CoroCoro Comic in April 2019, the manga was relaunched in the same magazine with a new story on March 15, 2022 and is compiled to 4 tankobon volumes. The manga focuses on the titular character Puniru, a slime girl created by a boy named Kotaro Kawaii during his childhood and wants to notice him for her cuteness despite him being in love wih his high school senior. An anime adaptation of the manga is been announced.
A young boy named Kotaro Kawaii made a slime as part of a science experiment on which it came to life. The slime named Puniru, resembled a penguin and thinks its creator is cute despite him not wanting to admit it. About 7 years has passed as Kotaro is in 2nd year Junior High School and he is having a hard time admitting his feelings of love to his one year senior Mami Kirara. In that time, Puniru gained a new ability to morph herself into a human girl and knowing him, she wanted her creator to notice him again and her cuteness.
The series began as a one-shot story on Bessatsu CoroCoro Comic in April 2019 under the title "Cute Purinu Slime" (Japanese: かわいいぷにるはスライム, Hepburn: Kawaī Puniru wa Suraimu). The series is later relaunched with a new story on the same magazine in March 15, 2023. As of 2023, four tankobon volumes had been released.
The manga won fourth place in the "Web Manga" category at the 2022 Next Manga Awards.
The manga was viewed more than 600,000 times in the CoroCoro Online app in May 2022. It rose to more than 3.5 million in the second month and 7 million in the fourth. The first tankobon volume sold more than 100,000 copies in its release. | [
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"text": "Puniru is a Cute Slime (Japanese: ぷにるはかわいいスライム, Hepburn: Puniru wa kawaī Suraimu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Maeda-kun. Beginning as a one-shot series in Shogakukan's Bessatsu CoroCoro Comic in April 2019, the manga was relaunched in the same magazine with a new story on March 15, 2022 and is compiled to 4 tankobon volumes. The manga focuses on the titular character Puniru, a slime girl created by a boy named Kotaro Kawaii during his childhood and wants to notice him for her cuteness despite him being in love wih his high school senior. An anime adaptation of the manga is been announced.",
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"text": "A young boy named Kotaro Kawaii made a slime as part of a science experiment on which it came to life. The slime named Puniru, resembled a penguin and thinks its creator is cute despite him not wanting to admit it. About 7 years has passed as Kotaro is in 2nd year Junior High School and he is having a hard time admitting his feelings of love to his one year senior Mami Kirara. In that time, Puniru gained a new ability to morph herself into a human girl and knowing him, she wanted her creator to notice him again and her cuteness.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The series began as a one-shot story on Bessatsu CoroCoro Comic in April 2019 under the title \"Cute Purinu Slime\" (Japanese: かわいいぷにるはスライム, Hepburn: Kawaī Puniru wa Suraimu). The series is later relaunched with a new story on the same magazine in March 15, 2023. As of 2023, four tankobon volumes had been released.",
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"text": "The manga was viewed more than 600,000 times in the CoroCoro Online app in May 2022. It rose to more than 3.5 million in the second month and 7 million in the fourth. The first tankobon volume sold more than 100,000 copies in its release.",
"title": "Reception"
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] | Puniru is a Cute Slime is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Maeda-kun. Beginning as a one-shot series in Shogakukan's Bessatsu CoroCoro Comic in April 2019, the manga was relaunched in the same magazine with a new story on March 15, 2022 and is compiled to 4 tankobon volumes. The manga focuses on the titular character Puniru, a slime girl created by a boy named Kotaro Kawaii during his childhood and wants to notice him for her cuteness despite him being in love wih his high school senior. An anime adaptation of the manga is been announced. | 2023-12-13T13:26:57Z | 2023-12-14T10:28:29Z | [
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75,553,423 | Pat Hundy | Pat Hundy is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s. He played for Western Suburbs and Parramatta in the NSWRL competition.
Hundy made his first grade debut for Western Suburbs in round 5 of the 1974 NSWRFL season against St. George at Kogarah Oval. Hundy played 18 games in his debut year including the clubs preliminary final loss against Eastern Suburbs. In 1977, Hundy played in Western Suburbs 1977 Amco Cup final victory against Eastern Suburbs. In 1978, Hundy signed for Parramatta and played twelve games for the club. In 1979, he re-joined Western Suburbs but only made two further appearances. | [
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"text": "Pat Hundy is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s. He played for Western Suburbs and Parramatta in the NSWRL competition.",
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"text": "Hundy made his first grade debut for Western Suburbs in round 5 of the 1974 NSWRFL season against St. George at Kogarah Oval. Hundy played 18 games in his debut year including the clubs preliminary final loss against Eastern Suburbs. In 1977, Hundy played in Western Suburbs 1977 Amco Cup final victory against Eastern Suburbs. In 1978, Hundy signed for Parramatta and played twelve games for the club. In 1979, he re-joined Western Suburbs but only made two further appearances.",
"title": "Playing career"
}
] | Pat Hundy is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s. He played for Western Suburbs and Parramatta in the NSWRL competition. | 2023-12-13T13:28:55Z | 2023-12-13T13:28:55Z | [
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75,553,434 | Ashok Varadhan | Ashok Varadhan (born 1971 or 1972) is the head of the securities division at Goldman Sachs. He has been co-head of the division since 2014 and sole head since 2018.
He became a partner at Goldman Sachs at age 29 – one of the youngest ever – after joining the firm as an associate only four years earlier. He briefly worked at Merrill Lynch after graduating from Duke University with a major in mathematics and economics. In the 2000s, his derivatives-trading desk earned billions of dollars for the firm. In 2015 he was transferred from New York to the London office (a typical move for Goldman Sachs executives slated for senior leadership). He was briefly sole head of the securities division in 2018, during a leadership reshuffle. He is considered a protégé of former CEO Lloyd Blankfein.
He has lived in New York City for most of his life. He is the son of mathematician S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan, and has three children. | [
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"text": "Ashok Varadhan (born 1971 or 1972) is the head of the securities division at Goldman Sachs. He has been co-head of the division since 2014 and sole head since 2018.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "He became a partner at Goldman Sachs at age 29 – one of the youngest ever – after joining the firm as an associate only four years earlier. He briefly worked at Merrill Lynch after graduating from Duke University with a major in mathematics and economics. In the 2000s, his derivatives-trading desk earned billions of dollars for the firm. In 2015 he was transferred from New York to the London office (a typical move for Goldman Sachs executives slated for senior leadership). He was briefly sole head of the securities division in 2018, during a leadership reshuffle. He is considered a protégé of former CEO Lloyd Blankfein.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "He has lived in New York City for most of his life. He is the son of mathematician S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan, and has three children.",
"title": ""
}
] | Ashok Varadhan is the head of the securities division at Goldman Sachs. He has been co-head of the division since 2014 and sole head since 2018. He became a partner at Goldman Sachs at age 29 – one of the youngest ever – after joining the firm as an associate only four years earlier. He briefly worked at Merrill Lynch after graduating from Duke University with a major in mathematics and economics. In the 2000s, his derivatives-trading desk earned billions of dollars for the firm. In 2015 he was transferred from New York to the London office. He was briefly sole head of the securities division in 2018, during a leadership reshuffle. He is considered a protégé of former CEO Lloyd Blankfein. He has lived in New York City for most of his life. He is the son of mathematician S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan, and has three children. | 2023-12-13T13:31:31Z | 2023-12-13T14:47:23Z | [
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75,553,458 | 2016 International Wildcard Qualifier | The 2016 International Wildcard Qualifier (2016 IWCQ) is a tournament held in between the spring and summer splits (northern hemisphere) of all Wildcard regions. The winner qualifies for the 2016 World Championship.
8 teams from 8 countries/areas
As of this edit, this article uses content from "Garena Premier League", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed. | [
{
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"text": "The 2016 International Wildcard Qualifier (2016 IWCQ) is a tournament held in between the spring and summer splits (northern hemisphere) of all Wildcard regions. The winner qualifies for the 2016 World Championship.",
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"text": "8 teams from 8 countries/areas",
"title": "Qualified teams"
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"title": "External links"
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] | The 2016 International Wildcard Qualifier is a tournament held in between the spring and summer splits of all Wildcard regions. The winner qualifies for the 2016 World Championship. | 2023-12-13T13:34:31Z | 2023-12-19T02:12:18Z | [
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75,553,465 | Puniru wa Kawaii Slime | Puniru wa Kawaii Slime (ぷにるはかわいいスライム, lit. "Puniru Is a Cute Slime") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Maeda-kun. It began serialization on Shogakukan's Weekly CoroCoro Comics children's manga website in March 2022. An anime television series adaptation has been announced.
Written and illustrated by Maeda-kun, Puniru wa Kawaii Slime began serialization on Shogakukan's Weekly CoroCoro Comics children's manga website on March 15, 2022.
An anime television series adaptation was announced on December 13, 2023.
The series was ranked fourth in the eighth Next Manga Awards in the digital category. | [
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"title": ""
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"title": "Media"
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{
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"text": "The series was ranked fourth in the eighth Next Manga Awards in the digital category.",
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] | Puniru wa Kawaii Slime is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Maeda-kun. It began serialization on Shogakukan's Weekly CoroCoro Comics children's manga website in March 2022. An anime television series adaptation has been announced. | 2023-12-13T13:36:24Z | 2023-12-13T13:36:24Z | [
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75,553,467 | Alvania annetteae | Alvania annetteae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
The length of the shell attains 3.05 mm.
This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Saint Raphael, France. | [
{
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"text": "Alvania annetteae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The length of the shell attains 3.05 mm.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
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"text": "This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Saint Raphael, France.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
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"text": "",
"title": "External links"
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] | Alvania annetteae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. | 2023-12-13T13:36:40Z | 2023-12-14T10:23:08Z | [
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75,553,468 | Rodrigo Limiro | Rodrigo Limiro Gomes da Silva (born 16 April 1984), known as Rodrigo Limiro, is a Brazilian football coach and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current head coach of Aparecidense.
Born in Goiânia, Goiás, Limiro was a Goiás youth graduate. He represented Novo Horizonte and Rio Branco-SP before moving abroad, playing for Portuguese clubs and Spanish side UD Alcampell on two occasions.
After retiring, Limiro joined Aparecidense in 2015, being a coach of the under-15, under-17 and under-20 categories over the years. On 6 September 2022, he was named head coach of ABD in the Campeonato Goiano Terceira Divisão.
Limiro left ABD after the season ended, recording two draws and two losses, and subsequently returned to Aparecidense and their under-20 team. On 2 December 2023, he was named head coach of the main squad for the upcoming campaign. | [
{
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"text": "Rodrigo Limiro Gomes da Silva (born 16 April 1984), known as Rodrigo Limiro, is a Brazilian football coach and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current head coach of Aparecidense.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Goiânia, Goiás, Limiro was a Goiás youth graduate. He represented Novo Horizonte and Rio Branco-SP before moving abroad, playing for Portuguese clubs and Spanish side UD Alcampell on two occasions.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After retiring, Limiro joined Aparecidense in 2015, being a coach of the under-15, under-17 and under-20 categories over the years. On 6 September 2022, he was named head coach of ABD in the Campeonato Goiano Terceira Divisão.",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Limiro left ABD after the season ended, recording two draws and two losses, and subsequently returned to Aparecidense and their under-20 team. On 2 December 2023, he was named head coach of the main squad for the upcoming campaign.",
"title": "Coaching career"
}
] | Rodrigo Limiro Gomes da Silva, known as Rodrigo Limiro, is a Brazilian football coach and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current head coach of Aparecidense. | 2023-12-13T13:36:42Z | 2023-12-13T13:36:49Z | [
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75,553,476 | Keshelashvili | Keshelashvili or Qeshelashvili (Georgian: ქეშელაშვილი, Russian: Кешелашвили) is a Georgian surname that comes from the Shida Kartli and Kvemo Kartli regions of Georgia, it is most common in the village of Tsinarekhi, Gori, Thezi, Kavthiskhevi, Kaspi and in the capital city of Tbilisi. It is mostly occurrent in Georgia, Russia and Turkey.
The origins of Keshelashvili are debated but it is known from a medieval Georgian legend that the surname came from a very old surname known as "Lomisashvili" (alternate spelling: "Lomasashvili"), the history of Keshelashvili goes back to the 17th century, a man named "Mamuka Lomisashvili" was given a new surname and he became "Mamuka Keshelashvili". It is believed that he was the first person to bear the surname, it was given to him by the king Luarsab II of Kartli between 1600 and 1615. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Keshelashvili or Qeshelashvili (Georgian: ქეშელაშვილი, Russian: Кешелашвили) is a Georgian surname that comes from the Shida Kartli and Kvemo Kartli regions of Georgia, it is most common in the village of Tsinarekhi, Gori, Thezi, Kavthiskhevi, Kaspi and in the capital city of Tbilisi. It is mostly occurrent in Georgia, Russia and Turkey.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The origins of Keshelashvili are debated but it is known from a medieval Georgian legend that the surname came from a very old surname known as \"Lomisashvili\" (alternate spelling: \"Lomasashvili\"), the history of Keshelashvili goes back to the 17th century, a man named \"Mamuka Lomisashvili\" was given a new surname and he became \"Mamuka Keshelashvili\". It is believed that he was the first person to bear the surname, it was given to him by the king Luarsab II of Kartli between 1600 and 1615.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
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"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Keshelashvili or Qeshelashvili is a Georgian surname that comes from the Shida Kartli and Kvemo Kartli regions of Georgia, it is most common in the village of Tsinarekhi, Gori, Thezi, Kavthiskhevi, Kaspi and in the capital city of Tbilisi. It is mostly occurrent in Georgia, Russia and Turkey. | 2023-12-13T13:37:34Z | 2023-12-30T22:01:17Z | [
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75,553,483 | Marian Andrews | Marian Andrews (née Hare, 1839 – 1929) was a biographer and novelist who published under the pseudonym Christopher Hare. She wrote stories set in rural Wiltshire, followed by historical fiction and biographies of fifteenth- and sixteenth-century figures, especially women, complaining that "all serious consideration was reserved for the men of the period" among other historians.
Marian was born Mary Ann Hare in Brompton, London, on 24 February 1839, the eldest child of lawyer Thomas Hare and his wife Mary, née Samson. Her three sisters were the artist Alice Westlake, Katherine Clayton and Lydia Mary Clayton (the latter two married a pair of Clayton brothers). Along with Marian, Alice and Katherine were signatories of the 1866 petition for women's suffrage. Alice and Katherine served on the central committee of the National Society for Women's Suffrage, and Katherine campaigned for girls’ education and raised funds for a memorial to Katherine of Aragon. Their four brothers were Sherlock, Herbert, Albert, and Lancelot Hare, lieutenant-governor of Bengal.
The family settled in Surrey, where Marian and her sisters were educated at home. On 26 November 1861, she married Rev. William Ryton Andrews, a clergyman and amateur geologist. His work took them to Sussex, Middlesex, and Wiltshire, where her first stories were set.
From 1904, Marian began publishing biographies of Renaissance-era figures under her pseudonym, researching them from primary documents including published state papers and letters. Many of her works are set in Italy, which she visited every year. Her subjects included Isabella of Castile, Marguerite of Austria, Isabella of Milan, and Giulia Gonzaga. She also wrote a work following Dante Alighieri's travels in Italy in exile, pursuing her interest in early Protestant reformers, which she considered Dante to be.
In later life, Marian settled in Eastbourne, Sussex with her husband and their daughter, Marian Elizabeth Andrews. Their sons were Launcelot William Andrews, a medical practitioner, and Arthur Westlake Andrews, a geographer and mountaineer who reached the Wimbledon semi-finals in tennis. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Marian Andrews (née Hare, 1839 – 1929) was a biographer and novelist who published under the pseudonym Christopher Hare. She wrote stories set in rural Wiltshire, followed by historical fiction and biographies of fifteenth- and sixteenth-century figures, especially women, complaining that \"all serious consideration was reserved for the men of the period\" among other historians.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Marian was born Mary Ann Hare in Brompton, London, on 24 February 1839, the eldest child of lawyer Thomas Hare and his wife Mary, née Samson. Her three sisters were the artist Alice Westlake, Katherine Clayton and Lydia Mary Clayton (the latter two married a pair of Clayton brothers). Along with Marian, Alice and Katherine were signatories of the 1866 petition for women's suffrage. Alice and Katherine served on the central committee of the National Society for Women's Suffrage, and Katherine campaigned for girls’ education and raised funds for a memorial to Katherine of Aragon. Their four brothers were Sherlock, Herbert, Albert, and Lancelot Hare, lieutenant-governor of Bengal.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The family settled in Surrey, where Marian and her sisters were educated at home. On 26 November 1861, she married Rev. William Ryton Andrews, a clergyman and amateur geologist. His work took them to Sussex, Middlesex, and Wiltshire, where her first stories were set.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From 1904, Marian began publishing biographies of Renaissance-era figures under her pseudonym, researching them from primary documents including published state papers and letters. Many of her works are set in Italy, which she visited every year. Her subjects included Isabella of Castile, Marguerite of Austria, Isabella of Milan, and Giulia Gonzaga. She also wrote a work following Dante Alighieri's travels in Italy in exile, pursuing her interest in early Protestant reformers, which she considered Dante to be.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In later life, Marian settled in Eastbourne, Sussex with her husband and their daughter, Marian Elizabeth Andrews. Their sons were Launcelot William Andrews, a medical practitioner, and Arthur Westlake Andrews, a geographer and mountaineer who reached the Wimbledon semi-finals in tennis.",
"title": "Life"
}
] | Marian Andrews was a biographer and novelist who published under the pseudonym Christopher Hare. She wrote stories set in rural Wiltshire, followed by historical fiction and biographies of fifteenth- and sixteenth-century figures, especially women, complaining that "all serious consideration was reserved for the men of the period" among other historians. | 2023-12-13T13:38:30Z | 2023-12-26T15:58:24Z | [
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75,553,484 | Lalanna's Song | Lalannas Song is a Malayalam – Hindi psychological horror film directed by Megha Ramaswamy starring Nakshatra Indrajith in the title role. Nakshatra is the younger daughter of actor Indrajith Sukumaran and TV anchor-cum-costume designer Poornima Indrajith. It also features Parvathy Thiruvothu and Rima Kallingal in pivotal roles .The Film premiered at IFFLA 2022 and was awarded the Honorable Mention at the Festival.The film was also screened at 14 IDSFFK ,DIFF 2022 ,MAMI 2022 ,15 Habitat Film Festival and the Critics Choice Awards 2023.The Film is produced by Newton Cinema and Co-produced by Guneet Monga and Megha Ramaswamy.
The music is composed by Sneha Khanwalker, while the cinematography and editing are handled by Kuldeep Mamania and Shini JK respectively.
Lalanna's Song is a cautionary look into small acts of hate taking place in this age of abundance. Two young mothers, Miriam and Shoby, encounter twelve-year old Lalanna whose ways unwittingly unsettle them, and they take deceptively small measures in setting her straight.
The North American rights for the film was acquired by Deaf Crocodile films in Cannes Market | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lalannas Song is a Malayalam – Hindi psychological horror film directed by Megha Ramaswamy starring Nakshatra Indrajith in the title role. Nakshatra is the younger daughter of actor Indrajith Sukumaran and TV anchor-cum-costume designer Poornima Indrajith. It also features Parvathy Thiruvothu and Rima Kallingal in pivotal roles .The Film premiered at IFFLA 2022 and was awarded the Honorable Mention at the Festival.The film was also screened at 14 IDSFFK ,DIFF 2022 ,MAMI 2022 ,15 Habitat Film Festival and the Critics Choice Awards 2023.The Film is produced by Newton Cinema and Co-produced by Guneet Monga and Megha Ramaswamy.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The music is composed by Sneha Khanwalker, while the cinematography and editing are handled by Kuldeep Mamania and Shini JK respectively.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Lalanna's Song is a cautionary look into small acts of hate taking place in this age of abundance. Two young mothers, Miriam and Shoby, encounter twelve-year old Lalanna whose ways unwittingly unsettle them, and they take deceptively small measures in setting her straight.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The North American rights for the film was acquired by Deaf Crocodile films in Cannes Market",
"title": "Distribution"
}
] | Lalannas Song is a Malayalam – Hindi psychological horror film directed by Megha Ramaswamy starring Nakshatra Indrajith in the title role. Nakshatra is the younger daughter of actor Indrajith Sukumaran and TV anchor-cum-costume designer Poornima Indrajith. It also features Parvathy Thiruvothu and Rima Kallingal in pivotal roles .The Film premiered at IFFLA 2022 and was awarded the Honorable Mention at the Festival.The film was also screened at 14th IDSFFK ,DIFF 2022 ,MAMI 2022 ,15th Habitat Film Festival and the Critics Choice Awards 2023.The Film is produced by Newton Cinema and Co-produced by Guneet Monga and Megha Ramaswamy. The music is composed by Sneha Khanwalker, while the cinematography and editing are handled by Kuldeep Mamania and Shini JK respectively. | 2023-12-13T13:38:43Z | 2023-12-30T15:57:45Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalanna%27s_Song |
75,553,503 | San Jacinto County Jail | The San Jacinto County Jail, also known as the Coldspring Old Jail or San Jacinto County Old Jail Museum, is a historic jail and museum in Coldspring, Texas. Originally built in 1887 and expanded in 1911, it is one of the oldest buildings in Coldspring. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 and was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1982. Today, it is the home of the San Jacinto County Historical Commission and is next to Old Town Coldspring, a recreation of some of the settlement's oldest buildings. It is periodically open for public tours.
San Jacinto County's first jail was constructed in 1870 out of wood, but as the area grew, the need for a more permanent structure became apparent. The new jail was built in 1887 in the county seat of Coldspring, across from the courthouse in the original town square, at the southeastern corner of Loyd and Slade Streets. As Coldspring grew, it became necessary to expand the court buildings. A records vault was built behind the courthouse in 1895, modelled after the architecture of the jail, and the jail itself was expanded to its present size in 1911. Although the gallows were never used in any official capacity, there was reportedly one incident where a mob broke into the jail and lynched a prisoner.
In 1915, a fire destroyed the original courthouse and several other buildings in the town square; however, because the jail and the records vault were made of brick, they survived. The new courthouse, which still exists today, was built to the south, effectively moving the center of town to that location. By 1923, the old town square had been abandoned. The jail, however, remained and continued to operate until 1980, when it was deemed to have unsuitable conditions, and a new facility was built. The records building was demolished that year. Upon its retirement, the San Jacinto County Historical Commission moved its operations there, where they planned to open a museum and a "vanishing crafts teaching institute". In 1971, the first historical plaque was installed. The jail was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 15, 1980, for its historic and architectural significance. It was further designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1982.
The two-story jail was constructed out of yellow-pink brick and was initially a perfect square, measuring 28 by 28 feet (8.5 by 8.5 m) before a 1911 expansion doubled its size and shifted the building's footprint to a rectangular shape. The current front entrance faces west, although the original pre-1911 entrance was on the north side (which then faced the town square).
Its hipped roof is made of corrugated galvanised iron, and there is a matching awning above the front entrance. Just below the roof runs a horizontal row of brickwork cornices. All of the windows are sashed and lined with iron bars, and the tops are decorated by projecting brick arches that end in rowlock courses. These courses run the length of the building and are interrupted only by corner and central columns on the building's facades.
Plaster lined the interior walls and the first floor was made of wood, while the second story was mostly made of concrete. Reception, offices, and the kitchen were located on the first floor, while cells were housed on the second floor. Access to the cells was by a metal staircase. Two fireplaces heated the building, and these chimneys are still visible protruding from the roof.
The gallows and cells were all built by the Southern Structural Steel Company of San Antonio, which also oversaw the 1911 expansion. | [
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"text": "San Jacinto County's first jail was constructed in 1870 out of wood, but as the area grew, the need for a more permanent structure became apparent. The new jail was built in 1887 in the county seat of Coldspring, across from the courthouse in the original town square, at the southeastern corner of Loyd and Slade Streets. As Coldspring grew, it became necessary to expand the court buildings. A records vault was built behind the courthouse in 1895, modelled after the architecture of the jail, and the jail itself was expanded to its present size in 1911. Although the gallows were never used in any official capacity, there was reportedly one incident where a mob broke into the jail and lynched a prisoner.",
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"text": "In 1915, a fire destroyed the original courthouse and several other buildings in the town square; however, because the jail and the records vault were made of brick, they survived. The new courthouse, which still exists today, was built to the south, effectively moving the center of town to that location. By 1923, the old town square had been abandoned. The jail, however, remained and continued to operate until 1980, when it was deemed to have unsuitable conditions, and a new facility was built. The records building was demolished that year. Upon its retirement, the San Jacinto County Historical Commission moved its operations there, where they planned to open a museum and a \"vanishing crafts teaching institute\". In 1971, the first historical plaque was installed. The jail was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 15, 1980, for its historic and architectural significance. It was further designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1982.",
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"title": "Architecture"
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"text": "Its hipped roof is made of corrugated galvanised iron, and there is a matching awning above the front entrance. Just below the roof runs a horizontal row of brickwork cornices. All of the windows are sashed and lined with iron bars, and the tops are decorated by projecting brick arches that end in rowlock courses. These courses run the length of the building and are interrupted only by corner and central columns on the building's facades.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
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"text": "Plaster lined the interior walls and the first floor was made of wood, while the second story was mostly made of concrete. Reception, offices, and the kitchen were located on the first floor, while cells were housed on the second floor. Access to the cells was by a metal staircase. Two fireplaces heated the building, and these chimneys are still visible protruding from the roof.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
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"text": "The gallows and cells were all built by the Southern Structural Steel Company of San Antonio, which also oversaw the 1911 expansion.",
"title": "Architecture"
}
] | The San Jacinto County Jail, also known as the Coldspring Old Jail or San Jacinto County Old Jail Museum, is a historic jail and museum in Coldspring, Texas. Originally built in 1887 and expanded in 1911, it is one of the oldest buildings in Coldspring. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 and was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1982. Today, it is the home of the San Jacinto County Historical Commission and is next to Old Town Coldspring, a recreation of some of the settlement's oldest buildings. It is periodically open for public tours. | 2023-12-13T13:43:14Z | 2023-12-18T18:21:58Z | [
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75,553,537 | Tesfaye Yigezu | Tesfaye Yigezu Kelka is an Ethiopian politician who has been Deputy president of South Ethiopia Regional State since August 2023. Tesfaye is from the Welayta people and he was chief administrator of Wolayita Zone from 2011 to 2013.
Tesfaye has served his country in different levels. He served as chief Adiminstrator of Wolayita Zone for two years. He also headed the former SNNPR's Urban development and construction bureau. Tesfaye Yigezu was vice president of SNNPR until its dissolution in August 2023. Currently Tesfaye is serving deputy president of the South Ethiopia Regional State starting from its establishment. | [
{
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"text": "Tesfaye Yigezu Kelka is an Ethiopian politician who has been Deputy president of South Ethiopia Regional State since August 2023. Tesfaye is from the Welayta people and he was chief administrator of Wolayita Zone from 2011 to 2013.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tesfaye has served his country in different levels. He served as chief Adiminstrator of Wolayita Zone for two years. He also headed the former SNNPR's Urban development and construction bureau. Tesfaye Yigezu was vice president of SNNPR until its dissolution in August 2023. Currently Tesfaye is serving deputy president of the South Ethiopia Regional State starting from its establishment.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Tesfaye Yigezu Kelka is an Ethiopian politician who has been Deputy president of South Ethiopia Regional State since August 2023. Tesfaye is from the Welayta people and he was chief administrator of Wolayita Zone from 2011 to 2013. | 2023-12-13T13:51:04Z | 2023-12-23T05:44:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesfaye_Yigezu |
75,553,538 | Frank Baldwin Hunter | Frank Baldwin Hunter (June 17, 1883-Jan. 5, 1958) was an architect and pool designer in Indianapolis, Indiana. Part of his career was as the City Architect for Indianapolis.
Born in Covington, Kentucky, he moved to Indianapolis in 1889. He started his own practice in 1907. He had an office in the State Life Building. He designed residences, theaters, and a sanitarium.
Architect Edgar O. Hunter was his brother. Both brothers were members of the Commerical Club of Indianapolis. John H. Hunter, a traveling salesman in Indianapolis, was their father.
He patented a system for man-made beach pools.
He advertised himself as, "A designer of homes of distinction and beauty." He was pictured and quoted in an advertisement for Celotex insulation.
His wife was a music aficionado. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Frank Baldwin Hunter (June 17, 1883-Jan. 5, 1958) was an architect and pool designer in Indianapolis, Indiana. Part of his career was as the City Architect for Indianapolis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Covington, Kentucky, he moved to Indianapolis in 1889. He started his own practice in 1907. He had an office in the State Life Building. He designed residences, theaters, and a sanitarium.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Architect Edgar O. Hunter was his brother. Both brothers were members of the Commerical Club of Indianapolis. John H. Hunter, a traveling salesman in Indianapolis, was their father.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He patented a system for man-made beach pools.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He advertised himself as, \"A designer of homes of distinction and beauty.\" He was pictured and quoted in an advertisement for Celotex insulation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "His wife was a music aficionado.",
"title": ""
}
] | Frank Baldwin Hunter was an architect and pool designer in Indianapolis, Indiana. Part of his career was as the City Architect for Indianapolis. Born in Covington, Kentucky, he moved to Indianapolis in 1889. He started his own practice in 1907. He had an office in the State Life Building. He designed residences, theaters, and a sanitarium. Architect Edgar O. Hunter was his brother. Both brothers were members of the Commerical Club of Indianapolis. John H. Hunter, a traveling salesman in Indianapolis, was their father. He patented a system for man-made beach pools. He advertised himself as, "A designer of homes of distinction and beauty." He was pictured and quoted in an advertisement for Celotex insulation. His wife was a music aficionado. | 2023-12-13T13:51:24Z | 2023-12-29T10:24:00Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Baldwin_Hunter |
75,553,540 | 1982 York City Council election | The 1982 York City Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. | [
{
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"text": "The 1982 York City Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 1982 York City Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. | 2023-12-13T13:51:32Z | 2023-12-13T23:24:45Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_York_City_Council_election |
75,553,545 | Deputy Minister of Rural and Regional Development (Malaysia) | The Deputy Minister of Rural and Regional Development (Malay: Timbalan Menteri Kemajuan Desa dan Wilayah; Chinese: 乡村及区域发展部副部长; Tamil: ஊரக மற்றும் வட்டார வளர்ச்சி துணை அமைச்சர்) is a Malaysian cabinet position serving as deputy head of the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development.
The following individuals have been appointed as Deputy Minister of Plantation and Commodities, or any of its precedent titles:
Colour key (for political coalition/parties): | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Deputy Minister of Rural and Regional Development (Malay: Timbalan Menteri Kemajuan Desa dan Wilayah; Chinese: 乡村及区域发展部副部长; Tamil: ஊரக மற்றும் வட்டார வளர்ச்சி துணை அமைச்சர்) is a Malaysian cabinet position serving as deputy head of the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The following individuals have been appointed as Deputy Minister of Plantation and Commodities, or any of its precedent titles:",
"title": "List of Deputy Ministers of Rural and Regional Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Colour key (for political coalition/parties):",
"title": "List of Deputy Ministers of Rural and Regional Development"
}
] | The Deputy Minister of Rural and Regional Development is a Malaysian cabinet position serving as deputy head of the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development. | 2023-12-13T13:53:18Z | 2023-12-31T16:29:11Z | [
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75,553,549 | 2024 in North Macedonia | Events in the year 2024 in North Macedonia.
Source: | [
{
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"text": "Events in the year 2024 in North Macedonia.",
"title": ""
},
{
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] | Events in the year 2024 in North Macedonia. | 2023-12-13T13:54:21Z | 2023-12-13T16:20:54Z | [
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75,553,557 | Alvania aturensis | Alvania aturensis is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
The length of the shell attains 2.4 mm.
Fossils of this species were found in the Landes, France. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alvania aturensis is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The length of the shell attains 2.4 mm.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Fossils of this species were found in the Landes, France.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
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] | Alvania aturensis is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. | 2023-12-13T13:55:47Z | 2023-12-14T10:23:10Z | [
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75,553,573 | Warren Snodgrass (rugby league) | Warren Snodgrass is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s. He played for Western Suburbs, Newtown and Parramatta in the NSWRL competition.
Snodgrass made his first grade debut for Newtown in round 4 of the 1973 NSWRFL season against Eastern Suburbs at the Sydney Cricket Ground. It would be his only first grade appearance for the club. In 1974, Snodgrass signed for Western Suburbs and played almost every game as the club reached the preliminary final against Easts in which they lost 25-2. In 1975, Snodgrass joined Parramatta but only made ten first grade appearances over a three year period. | [
{
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"text": "Warren Snodgrass is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s. He played for Western Suburbs, Newtown and Parramatta in the NSWRL competition.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Snodgrass made his first grade debut for Newtown in round 4 of the 1973 NSWRFL season against Eastern Suburbs at the Sydney Cricket Ground. It would be his only first grade appearance for the club. In 1974, Snodgrass signed for Western Suburbs and played almost every game as the club reached the preliminary final against Easts in which they lost 25-2. In 1975, Snodgrass joined Parramatta but only made ten first grade appearances over a three year period.",
"title": "Playing career"
}
] | Warren Snodgrass is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s. He played for Western Suburbs, Newtown and Parramatta in the NSWRL competition. | 2023-12-13T13:59:48Z | 2023-12-14T10:30:35Z | [
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75,553,596 | Branislav Djurdjev | Branislav Djurdjev (Serbian: Бранислав Ђурђев, Branislav Đurđev, pronounced [brǎnislaʋ dʑǔːrdʑɛv̞]; 4 August 1908 – 26 February 1993) was a Yugoslav and Serbian historian and orientalist who worked in Sarajevo for nearly forty years. A Marxist, he was one of the most prominent historians of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and helped in the founding of the Oriental Institute in Sarajevo in 1950, becoming its first director.
His scholarly interests covered the period of Ottoman rule in the Balkans up to the end of the 18th century, as well as the methodology and theory of historical science. He studied the character of Turkish–Ottoman feudalism, the influence of Turkish domination on the development of the Balkan peoples, the organisation of Vlach communities in the Western Balkans, the role of Christians in the Ottoman military organisation, the tribal organisation of Herzegovina and Montenegro, the position of the Serbian Church in the Ottoman state and its importance for the survival of the Serbian people. His theoretical interests focused on sociology, philosophy, periodization of history and criticism of post-Marxist historical theory. His research was mainly based on Ottoman archives, which he studied at the archives of the Prime Ministry office in Istanbul.
As a highly prolific scholar, he authored or co-authored over 300 books, papers, and other academic contributions from 1934 to 1991. His most notable works are Turska vlast u Crnoj Gori u XVI i XVII veku: prilog jednom nerešenom pitanju iz naše istorije [The Turkish rule in Montenegro in the 16th and 17th centuries: contribution to an unresolved question from our history], published in 1953; Uloga crkve u starijoj istoriji srpskog naroda [The role of the Church in the earlier history of the Serbian people], published in 1964; and Postanak i razvitak brdskih, crnogorskih i hercegovačkih plemena [The origin and development of the Brda, Montenegrin and Herzegovinian tribes], published in 1984.
He was one of the first regular members of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, where he served as the president from 1968 to 1971. Djurdjev also held membership of the Yugoslav Academy of Science and Arts, the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Additionally, he was an associate member of the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts from its creation in 1976 and was appointed as an external member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts towards the end of his life.
Djurdjev was honored with numerous distinctions throughout his life for his extensive scholarly contributions and active involvement in society. Notable among these are the ZAVNOBiH Award in 1975 and the AVNOJ Award in 1977. In addition, he received prestigious Yugoslav decorations, including the Order of Labour of the 2nd Order (Serbo-Croatian: Orden rada II reda) and the Order of the Republic with a Golden Wreath (Serbo-Croatian: Orden Republike sa zlatnim vencem).
Branislav Djurdjev was born in a religious family on 4 August 1908, in the town of Sremski Karlovci in the Syrmia County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, in Austria-Hungary. His father served as an Orthodox priest in Perlez, in Banat, where Djurdjev spent his youth and completed elementary school.
Djurdjev completed the first five grades of secondary school in his native town of Sremski Karlovci. During this time, he drew inspiration from the 19th-century romantic ideals of figures like Branko Radičević along with many other Serbian poets and writers from Serbian Vojvodina. Subsequently, he moved to Vrbas to complete his final three years of secondary school, where he successfully passed the high school exam in 1928. His academic path continued with a graduation in history and oriental philology from the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Belgrade in 1934.
While pursuing his studies, Djurdjev became engaged in the communist movement, an involvement that resulted in his imprisonment and appearance before the Court for State Protection of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. As a disciplinary measure, he was required to serve in the infantry battalion in Nevesinje, within the Zeta Banovina. Despite having already published his first scientific paper in 1934, this event prevented him from pursuing an academic career for three years, leading him to return to Perlez, where he lived in his parents' house and made a living as a professional fisherman. At the same time, he embarked on scholarly activities and joined the Historical Society in Novi Sad in 1936. He eventually secured a position in his field as a teacher at a private secondary school in Belgrade in the autumn of 1937.
Thanks to his exceptional proficiency in the Turkish language, Djurdjev was granted a scholarship from the Turkish government in December 1937 to pursue postgraduate studies in Istanbul. Alongside his studies in oriental philology at the Faculty of Letters of the Istanbul University, under the supervision of İsmail Hakkı Uzunçarşılı, he initiated research in the Archives of the Prime Minister's office (Turkish: Başvekalet Arşivi), delving into the subject of "Montenegro under Turkish Rule". During this period, he discovered two defters pertaining to the Montenegrin Sanjak during the era of Skender-Bey Crnojević. However, his studies in Istanbul were abruptly halted in December 1938 when, based on the Stojadinović government's recommendation, the Turkish government withdrew his scholarship due to his involvement in communist activities. After returning to Yugoslavia, he spent some time unemployed in Perlez once again.
In April 1939, he moved to Sarajevo where he secured permanent employment as a curator-archivist at the National Museum. There, he undertook the responsibilities of the "Turkish Archive", meticulously organizing archival and manuscript materials according to modern archiving methods. He retained this role until World War II erupted in Yugoslavia in April 1941, when he was captured and subsequently interned in the prisoner-of-war camp of Stalag X-B in Germany, where he remained until August 1945. During his captivity, he actively participated in anti-fascist initiatives and assumed the leadership of the anti-fascist council within the camp.
After his return from German captivity, Djurdjev spent a short time in Perlez before being appointed as the director of the newly established Museum in Zrenjanin. At the same time, he also embraced several other social roles. In April 1946, with his consent and by the decision of the Government of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, he was reappointed to his pre-war position at the National Museum in Sarajevo. There, he continued to manage the "Turkish Archive" as a scientific collaborator until 1950. In March 1950, he was appointed an associate professor and vice dean of the newly established Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo. In the same year, he proposed the establishment of the Oriental Institute in Sarajevo, a suggestion accepted by the government of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He became the first director of the institute, a position he held until 1964.
Branislav Djurdjev defended his doctoral thesis before the examination committee of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1952. The title of his dissertation was Kakva je bila turska vlast u Crnoj Gori u XVI i XVII veku [What was the Turkish rule in Montenegro in the 16th and 17th centuries], and it was published the following year in Sarajevo under the title Turska vlast u Crnoj Gori u XVI i XVII veku: prilog jednom nerešenom pitanju iz naše istorije [The Turkish rule in Montenegro in the 16th and 17th centuries: a contribution to an unresolved question from our history]. In 1957, he was appointed as a full professor at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Sarajevo. There, he taught subjects like Methodology of Historical Science, Introduction to Historical Science, and Histories of the South Slavs in the Early modern period (the "Turkish era"). Additionally, he served as the dean of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo in 1964 and 1965. Even after his retirement in 1973, he continued to teach Introduction to Historical Science at the same institution until 1979.
After retiring in Novi Sad in 1979, he returned to Sarajevo a few years later and was still there in 1992 when the siege of the town began. However, as his illness worsened, he was transferred to Novi Sad with the assistance of UNPROFOR, where he passed away on 26 February 1993 at the age of 84.
Djurdjev was one of the most prominent Yugoslav historians of his time, and he left a significant impact on the development of Yugoslav oriental studies and history. His studies in history and oriental philology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade, as well as his time spent at the Literary Faculty in Istanbul, led Djurdjev to the exploration of the history of the South Slavic peoples during Ottoman rule. In addition, during his tenure at the Oriental Institute in Sarajevo, Djurdjev organized the collection, translation, and edition of previously unpublished archival materials, leading him to make multiple visits to the Istanbul Archive between 1951 and 1955. With colleagues, he processed and prepared for publication several books of primary sources related to the history of South Slavic peoples under the Ottoman rule, focusing on kanun-names and defters. During this period, a significant portion of the archival and manuscript material held at the Oriental Institute was collected.
Djurdjev also initiated the publication of the influential annual journal of the Oriental Institute titled Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju [Contributions to Oriental Philology], and played a key role in establishing the collection Monumenta Turcica historiam Slavorum Meridionalium illustrantia. The latter was established to systematically and purposefully publish Turkish sources related to the history of South Slavic peoples.
Djurdjev's research primarily focused on the history of South Slavic peoples under Ottoman rule. Overcoming the limitations of traditional historiography on the subject, he developed new approaches and offered new views that had a profound impact on Ottoman studies in the Yugoslav period. In particular, Djurdjev's analysis highlighted the contradictory nature of the initial impact of the Ottomans on Balkan society, in stark contrast with the prevailing Russian and Turkish views of the time, which tended to emphasize unilaterally either destruction and repression, or pacification and prosperity, as the result of the Ottoman conquest. Despite very strong Marxist convictions apparent in his writings, Djurdjev was regarded in the West as one of the most prominent specialists of the Ottoman period in the Yugoslav lands. Among the works that particularly mark this part of Branislav Djurdjev's scientific pursuits are studies on the social and class nature of Ottoman feudalism, with special reference to the issue of property, then on the position and behavior of certain social classes in the Balkans during the Ottoman conquests and later. One of Djurdjev's main theories concerned the identity of the Vlachs of the Western Balkans. According to the historian, the term "Vlach", although initially denoting an ethnonym, acquired a socio-economic dimension in the Middle Ages as the Vlachs became Slavicized, and became a term designating the members of a semi-nomadic shepherd community, organized on the basis of a clan system, in contrast to the sedentary majority of Balkan feudal societies (cf. Vlachs (social class)). This work was followed by a study of the status and role of the Serbian Orthodox Church, first during the Nemanjić period and then, especially, during the Ottoman rule.
Another aspect of Djurdjev's work, which spanned from the first half of the 1950s to the late 1980s, concerned the question of the origin of the tribes of Montenegro. Contradicting Jovan Erdeljanović's theory of continuity and similar hypotheses of other ethnologists, Djurdjev put forward, in a very well-argued and documented manner, the predominant role of Vlach katuns in the formation of Montenegrin tribes. According to Djurdjev, the backward areas of Montenegro and Herzegovina preserved the katuns from the influence of the feudal states, before the collapse of the latter allowed the katuns to develop as tribes.
Towards the end of his scientific career, Djurdjev developed a passion for the theory of history. He tackled the theory of Marxism with varying degrees of success and critically examined the post-Marxist theses of many scholars. An active participant in numerous academic conferences, congresses, and round tables in the field of history, both nationally and internationally, he became primarily recognized for his sharp and polemical contributions, leading him to be remembered by his contemporaries as an intriguing yet controversial figure.
From the 1950s onwards, Djurdjev was involved in some of the most heated debates in Yugoslav historiography. The first of these took place in the first half of the 1950s, when Djurdjev criticized the economist Sergije Dimitrijević over the nature of "Ottoman feudalism". Djurdjev, for whom Ottoman rule was less oppressive than the Serbian feudal state, nonetheless considered it reactionary because, according to his Marxist views, it had delayed the peasant revolution. The historian went so far as to describe Dimitrijević's positions as "nihilistic".
Djurdjev's innovative views, particularly those expressed in his thesis, published in 1953, which challenged the traditional idea that Montenegro had been virtually independent of the Ottoman Empire, enjoyed strong political support in the person of Milovan Djilas, who celebrated Djurdjev as a "de-mystifier" of the national past. However, the fall of Djilas the following year and his imprisonment in 1956 opened the way to a flood of criticism, which in turn affected Djurdjev, who had to put his career on hold for two years.
As a Marxist historian, Djurdjev was in fact in line with the ideological directives of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Thus, according to Slobodan Naumović, his apparently convincing answer to the question of the origin of the Montenegrin tribes can also be explained as an "ideologically correct" explanation of a problem closely related to the question of the status of the Montenegrin nation.
And despite his concern for the philosophy of history and his critique of dogmatic Marxism, Djurdjev remained the defender of a dogmatic Marxist approach to historiography, entirely closed to the most important ideas of 20th-century historical thought. This led him to become conservative about attempts to modernize Yugoslav historiography, undertaken by a new generation of Yugoslav historians from the 1960s onwards. Among these, Mirjana Gross stood out for her university textbook published in 1976, which became the first book entirely devoted to the history of historiography and the theory of historical studies in the Serbo-Croatian linguistic area. At the same time, Gross insisted on the need to modernize Yugoslav historiography according to the paragidm of the Annales school. This provoked a heated dispute with Djurdjev, who rejected Gross's "so-called structuralist approach to history" in the late 1970s.
During the era of socialist Yugoslavia, Branislav Djurdjev received several awards for his scholarly work and social engagement: the Award of the Government of the People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1949), the 27th-July Award of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1960), the ZAVNOBiH Award for the book The role of the Church in the earlier history of the Serbian people (1975), and the AVNOJ Award (1977). He was also decorated with several high honors, including the Order of Labour of the 2nd Order, the Order of the Republic with a Silver Wreath, the Order of Merit for the People with a Golden Star, and the Order of the Republic with a Golden Wreath.
Apart from his doctoral thesis, Branislav Djurdjev's major works include a study on the position of Montenegro during the Ottoman rule, in which he showed the unsustainability of the previous romantic notions that Montenegro never recognized Ottoman rule. Djurdjev also made a significant contribution to the history of the peoples of former Yugoslavia, particularly the second volume, for which he was a member of the core editorial team, alongside Jorjo Tadić and Bogo Grafenauer. As an extremely prolific scholar, Djurdjev's comprehensive bibliography, including books, articles, discussions and overall scientific contributions, numbers 309 references. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Branislav Djurdjev (Serbian: Бранислав Ђурђев, Branislav Đurđev, pronounced [brǎnislaʋ dʑǔːrdʑɛv̞]; 4 August 1908 – 26 February 1993) was a Yugoslav and Serbian historian and orientalist who worked in Sarajevo for nearly forty years. A Marxist, he was one of the most prominent historians of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and helped in the founding of the Oriental Institute in Sarajevo in 1950, becoming its first director.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "His scholarly interests covered the period of Ottoman rule in the Balkans up to the end of the 18th century, as well as the methodology and theory of historical science. He studied the character of Turkish–Ottoman feudalism, the influence of Turkish domination on the development of the Balkan peoples, the organisation of Vlach communities in the Western Balkans, the role of Christians in the Ottoman military organisation, the tribal organisation of Herzegovina and Montenegro, the position of the Serbian Church in the Ottoman state and its importance for the survival of the Serbian people. His theoretical interests focused on sociology, philosophy, periodization of history and criticism of post-Marxist historical theory. His research was mainly based on Ottoman archives, which he studied at the archives of the Prime Ministry office in Istanbul.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As a highly prolific scholar, he authored or co-authored over 300 books, papers, and other academic contributions from 1934 to 1991. His most notable works are Turska vlast u Crnoj Gori u XVI i XVII veku: prilog jednom nerešenom pitanju iz naše istorije [The Turkish rule in Montenegro in the 16th and 17th centuries: contribution to an unresolved question from our history], published in 1953; Uloga crkve u starijoj istoriji srpskog naroda [The role of the Church in the earlier history of the Serbian people], published in 1964; and Postanak i razvitak brdskih, crnogorskih i hercegovačkih plemena [The origin and development of the Brda, Montenegrin and Herzegovinian tribes], published in 1984.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He was one of the first regular members of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, where he served as the president from 1968 to 1971. Djurdjev also held membership of the Yugoslav Academy of Science and Arts, the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Additionally, he was an associate member of the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts from its creation in 1976 and was appointed as an external member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts towards the end of his life.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Djurdjev was honored with numerous distinctions throughout his life for his extensive scholarly contributions and active involvement in society. Notable among these are the ZAVNOBiH Award in 1975 and the AVNOJ Award in 1977. In addition, he received prestigious Yugoslav decorations, including the Order of Labour of the 2nd Order (Serbo-Croatian: Orden rada II reda) and the Order of the Republic with a Golden Wreath (Serbo-Croatian: Orden Republike sa zlatnim vencem).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Branislav Djurdjev was born in a religious family on 4 August 1908, in the town of Sremski Karlovci in the Syrmia County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, in Austria-Hungary. His father served as an Orthodox priest in Perlez, in Banat, where Djurdjev spent his youth and completed elementary school.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Djurdjev completed the first five grades of secondary school in his native town of Sremski Karlovci. During this time, he drew inspiration from the 19th-century romantic ideals of figures like Branko Radičević along with many other Serbian poets and writers from Serbian Vojvodina. Subsequently, he moved to Vrbas to complete his final three years of secondary school, where he successfully passed the high school exam in 1928. His academic path continued with a graduation in history and oriental philology from the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Belgrade in 1934.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "While pursuing his studies, Djurdjev became engaged in the communist movement, an involvement that resulted in his imprisonment and appearance before the Court for State Protection of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. As a disciplinary measure, he was required to serve in the infantry battalion in Nevesinje, within the Zeta Banovina. Despite having already published his first scientific paper in 1934, this event prevented him from pursuing an academic career for three years, leading him to return to Perlez, where he lived in his parents' house and made a living as a professional fisherman. At the same time, he embarked on scholarly activities and joined the Historical Society in Novi Sad in 1936. He eventually secured a position in his field as a teacher at a private secondary school in Belgrade in the autumn of 1937.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Thanks to his exceptional proficiency in the Turkish language, Djurdjev was granted a scholarship from the Turkish government in December 1937 to pursue postgraduate studies in Istanbul. Alongside his studies in oriental philology at the Faculty of Letters of the Istanbul University, under the supervision of İsmail Hakkı Uzunçarşılı, he initiated research in the Archives of the Prime Minister's office (Turkish: Başvekalet Arşivi), delving into the subject of \"Montenegro under Turkish Rule\". During this period, he discovered two defters pertaining to the Montenegrin Sanjak during the era of Skender-Bey Crnojević. However, his studies in Istanbul were abruptly halted in December 1938 when, based on the Stojadinović government's recommendation, the Turkish government withdrew his scholarship due to his involvement in communist activities. After returning to Yugoslavia, he spent some time unemployed in Perlez once again.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In April 1939, he moved to Sarajevo where he secured permanent employment as a curator-archivist at the National Museum. There, he undertook the responsibilities of the \"Turkish Archive\", meticulously organizing archival and manuscript materials according to modern archiving methods. He retained this role until World War II erupted in Yugoslavia in April 1941, when he was captured and subsequently interned in the prisoner-of-war camp of Stalag X-B in Germany, where he remained until August 1945. During his captivity, he actively participated in anti-fascist initiatives and assumed the leadership of the anti-fascist council within the camp.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "After his return from German captivity, Djurdjev spent a short time in Perlez before being appointed as the director of the newly established Museum in Zrenjanin. At the same time, he also embraced several other social roles. In April 1946, with his consent and by the decision of the Government of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, he was reappointed to his pre-war position at the National Museum in Sarajevo. There, he continued to manage the \"Turkish Archive\" as a scientific collaborator until 1950. In March 1950, he was appointed an associate professor and vice dean of the newly established Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo. In the same year, he proposed the establishment of the Oriental Institute in Sarajevo, a suggestion accepted by the government of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He became the first director of the institute, a position he held until 1964.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Branislav Djurdjev defended his doctoral thesis before the examination committee of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1952. The title of his dissertation was Kakva je bila turska vlast u Crnoj Gori u XVI i XVII veku [What was the Turkish rule in Montenegro in the 16th and 17th centuries], and it was published the following year in Sarajevo under the title Turska vlast u Crnoj Gori u XVI i XVII veku: prilog jednom nerešenom pitanju iz naše istorije [The Turkish rule in Montenegro in the 16th and 17th centuries: a contribution to an unresolved question from our history]. In 1957, he was appointed as a full professor at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Sarajevo. There, he taught subjects like Methodology of Historical Science, Introduction to Historical Science, and Histories of the South Slavs in the Early modern period (the \"Turkish era\"). Additionally, he served as the dean of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo in 1964 and 1965. Even after his retirement in 1973, he continued to teach Introduction to Historical Science at the same institution until 1979.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "After retiring in Novi Sad in 1979, he returned to Sarajevo a few years later and was still there in 1992 when the siege of the town began. However, as his illness worsened, he was transferred to Novi Sad with the assistance of UNPROFOR, where he passed away on 26 February 1993 at the age of 84.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Djurdjev was one of the most prominent Yugoslav historians of his time, and he left a significant impact on the development of Yugoslav oriental studies and history. His studies in history and oriental philology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade, as well as his time spent at the Literary Faculty in Istanbul, led Djurdjev to the exploration of the history of the South Slavic peoples during Ottoman rule. In addition, during his tenure at the Oriental Institute in Sarajevo, Djurdjev organized the collection, translation, and edition of previously unpublished archival materials, leading him to make multiple visits to the Istanbul Archive between 1951 and 1955. With colleagues, he processed and prepared for publication several books of primary sources related to the history of South Slavic peoples under the Ottoman rule, focusing on kanun-names and defters. During this period, a significant portion of the archival and manuscript material held at the Oriental Institute was collected.",
"title": "Impact"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Djurdjev also initiated the publication of the influential annual journal of the Oriental Institute titled Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju [Contributions to Oriental Philology], and played a key role in establishing the collection Monumenta Turcica historiam Slavorum Meridionalium illustrantia. The latter was established to systematically and purposefully publish Turkish sources related to the history of South Slavic peoples.",
"title": "Impact"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Djurdjev's research primarily focused on the history of South Slavic peoples under Ottoman rule. Overcoming the limitations of traditional historiography on the subject, he developed new approaches and offered new views that had a profound impact on Ottoman studies in the Yugoslav period. In particular, Djurdjev's analysis highlighted the contradictory nature of the initial impact of the Ottomans on Balkan society, in stark contrast with the prevailing Russian and Turkish views of the time, which tended to emphasize unilaterally either destruction and repression, or pacification and prosperity, as the result of the Ottoman conquest. Despite very strong Marxist convictions apparent in his writings, Djurdjev was regarded in the West as one of the most prominent specialists of the Ottoman period in the Yugoslav lands. Among the works that particularly mark this part of Branislav Djurdjev's scientific pursuits are studies on the social and class nature of Ottoman feudalism, with special reference to the issue of property, then on the position and behavior of certain social classes in the Balkans during the Ottoman conquests and later. One of Djurdjev's main theories concerned the identity of the Vlachs of the Western Balkans. According to the historian, the term \"Vlach\", although initially denoting an ethnonym, acquired a socio-economic dimension in the Middle Ages as the Vlachs became Slavicized, and became a term designating the members of a semi-nomadic shepherd community, organized on the basis of a clan system, in contrast to the sedentary majority of Balkan feudal societies (cf. Vlachs (social class)). This work was followed by a study of the status and role of the Serbian Orthodox Church, first during the Nemanjić period and then, especially, during the Ottoman rule.",
"title": "Impact"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Another aspect of Djurdjev's work, which spanned from the first half of the 1950s to the late 1980s, concerned the question of the origin of the tribes of Montenegro. Contradicting Jovan Erdeljanović's theory of continuity and similar hypotheses of other ethnologists, Djurdjev put forward, in a very well-argued and documented manner, the predominant role of Vlach katuns in the formation of Montenegrin tribes. According to Djurdjev, the backward areas of Montenegro and Herzegovina preserved the katuns from the influence of the feudal states, before the collapse of the latter allowed the katuns to develop as tribes.",
"title": "Impact"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Towards the end of his scientific career, Djurdjev developed a passion for the theory of history. He tackled the theory of Marxism with varying degrees of success and critically examined the post-Marxist theses of many scholars. An active participant in numerous academic conferences, congresses, and round tables in the field of history, both nationally and internationally, he became primarily recognized for his sharp and polemical contributions, leading him to be remembered by his contemporaries as an intriguing yet controversial figure.",
"title": "Impact"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "From the 1950s onwards, Djurdjev was involved in some of the most heated debates in Yugoslav historiography. The first of these took place in the first half of the 1950s, when Djurdjev criticized the economist Sergije Dimitrijević over the nature of \"Ottoman feudalism\". Djurdjev, for whom Ottoman rule was less oppressive than the Serbian feudal state, nonetheless considered it reactionary because, according to his Marxist views, it had delayed the peasant revolution. The historian went so far as to describe Dimitrijević's positions as \"nihilistic\".",
"title": "Criticism and controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Djurdjev's innovative views, particularly those expressed in his thesis, published in 1953, which challenged the traditional idea that Montenegro had been virtually independent of the Ottoman Empire, enjoyed strong political support in the person of Milovan Djilas, who celebrated Djurdjev as a \"de-mystifier\" of the national past. However, the fall of Djilas the following year and his imprisonment in 1956 opened the way to a flood of criticism, which in turn affected Djurdjev, who had to put his career on hold for two years.",
"title": "Criticism and controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "As a Marxist historian, Djurdjev was in fact in line with the ideological directives of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Thus, according to Slobodan Naumović, his apparently convincing answer to the question of the origin of the Montenegrin tribes can also be explained as an \"ideologically correct\" explanation of a problem closely related to the question of the status of the Montenegrin nation.",
"title": "Criticism and controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "And despite his concern for the philosophy of history and his critique of dogmatic Marxism, Djurdjev remained the defender of a dogmatic Marxist approach to historiography, entirely closed to the most important ideas of 20th-century historical thought. This led him to become conservative about attempts to modernize Yugoslav historiography, undertaken by a new generation of Yugoslav historians from the 1960s onwards. Among these, Mirjana Gross stood out for her university textbook published in 1976, which became the first book entirely devoted to the history of historiography and the theory of historical studies in the Serbo-Croatian linguistic area. At the same time, Gross insisted on the need to modernize Yugoslav historiography according to the paragidm of the Annales school. This provoked a heated dispute with Djurdjev, who rejected Gross's \"so-called structuralist approach to history\" in the late 1970s.",
"title": "Criticism and controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "During the era of socialist Yugoslavia, Branislav Djurdjev received several awards for his scholarly work and social engagement: the Award of the Government of the People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1949), the 27th-July Award of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1960), the ZAVNOBiH Award for the book The role of the Church in the earlier history of the Serbian people (1975), and the AVNOJ Award (1977). He was also decorated with several high honors, including the Order of Labour of the 2nd Order, the Order of the Republic with a Silver Wreath, the Order of Merit for the People with a Golden Star, and the Order of the Republic with a Golden Wreath.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Apart from his doctoral thesis, Branislav Djurdjev's major works include a study on the position of Montenegro during the Ottoman rule, in which he showed the unsustainability of the previous romantic notions that Montenegro never recognized Ottoman rule. Djurdjev also made a significant contribution to the history of the peoples of former Yugoslavia, particularly the second volume, for which he was a member of the core editorial team, alongside Jorjo Tadić and Bogo Grafenauer. As an extremely prolific scholar, Djurdjev's comprehensive bibliography, including books, articles, discussions and overall scientific contributions, numbers 309 references.",
"title": "Selected bibliography"
}
] | Branislav Djurdjev was a Yugoslav and Serbian historian and orientalist who worked in Sarajevo for nearly forty years. A Marxist, he was one of the most prominent historians of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and helped in the founding of the Oriental Institute in Sarajevo in 1950, becoming its first director. His scholarly interests covered the period of Ottoman rule in the Balkans up to the end of the 18th century, as well as the methodology and theory of historical science. He studied the character of Turkish–Ottoman feudalism, the influence of Turkish domination on the development of the Balkan peoples, the organisation of Vlach communities in the Western Balkans, the role of Christians in the Ottoman military organisation, the tribal organisation of Herzegovina and Montenegro, the position of the Serbian Church in the Ottoman state and its importance for the survival of the Serbian people. His theoretical interests focused on sociology, philosophy, periodization of history and criticism of post-Marxist historical theory. His research was mainly based on Ottoman archives, which he studied at the archives of the Prime Ministry office in Istanbul. As a highly prolific scholar, he authored or co-authored over 300 books, papers, and other academic contributions from 1934 to 1991. His most notable works are Turska vlast u Crnoj Gori u XVI i XVII veku: prilog jednom nerešenom pitanju iz naše istorije [The Turkish rule in Montenegro in the 16th and 17th centuries: contribution to an unresolved question from our history], published in 1953; Uloga crkve u starijoj istoriji srpskog naroda [The role of the Church in the earlier history of the Serbian people], published in 1964; and Postanak i razvitak brdskih, crnogorskih i hercegovačkih plemena [The origin and development of the Brda, Montenegrin and Herzegovinian tribes], published in 1984. He was one of the first regular members of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, where he served as the president from 1968 to 1971. Djurdjev also held membership of the Yugoslav Academy of Science and Arts, the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Additionally, he was an associate member of the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts from its creation in 1976 and was appointed as an external member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts towards the end of his life. Djurdjev was honored with numerous distinctions throughout his life for his extensive scholarly contributions and active involvement in society. Notable among these are the ZAVNOBiH Award in 1975 and the AVNOJ Award in 1977. In addition, he received prestigious Yugoslav decorations, including the Order of Labour of the 2nd Order and the Order of the Republic with a Golden Wreath. | 2023-12-13T14:04:16Z | 2023-12-26T23:21:32Z | [
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75,553,597 | Stand By for Pain | Stand By for Pain is the second and final studio album by American heavy metal band Widowmaker, released on October 10, 1994.
Stand By for Pain was written, rehearsed, recorded, mixed and mastered between July 7 and August 24, 1994. Speaking of the fast turnaround for the album, frontman Dee Snider told The Weekender in 1995, "I'm crazy about this record. We did this thing in 30 days, and we did it how we wanted to do it. No worrying about how fast the 'hook' comes in a song." He also noted the "vast difference" between the band's debut album, Blood and Bullets, and Stand By for Pain, with the latter being "very much a '90s sounding record". For the album, Snider was influenced by a number of grunge bands popular at the time, including Soundgarden and Alice in Chains.
Prior to the US release of Stand By for Pain on October 10, 1995, two tracks, "Long Gone" and "Ready to Fall", were released to radio as a promotional single around September 26. "Killing Time", a song "about the inner mind of a serial killer, as expressed to [Snider] by a confidant of Joel Rifkin, was issued as the second and final promotional single from the album. Although the band toured to promote the album, it was not a commercial success and Widowmaker disbanded in 1995. In his 2012 autobiography Shut Up and Give Me the Mic: A Twisted Memoir, Snider recalled, "By the mid-nineties, with the advent of grunge, heavy metal – especially my brand – could not have been deader. The record-buying public had no interest in the way I sang, performed, looked, or wrote songs. Stand By for Pain [was] a great record [which] tried to embrace the changing times, but as one MTV executive put it, 'Kids want their own rock 'n' roll heroes, not their brothers'."
Upon its release, Record-Journal praised Widowmaker as "a surprisingly dynamic, forceful group" with which Snider "eschew[s] the overblown, kiddie metal anthems of Twisted Sister's brief but spectacular heyday". The reviewer commented, "There's some real substance on Stand By for Pain – solid, menacing rhythms, smart writing and a purposeful delivery that gives songs like 'Long Gone' and 'Ready to Fall' the kind of pop Sister always bragged about, but rarely delivered." Nanette Woitas of The Tampa Tribune noted the "scratchy, sometimes psychedelic guitar riffs and punching power chords", but felt the band's "promising aggressive energy is wasted on almost every song's irritating sameness". She also believed that, "except for the smattering of originality" in "Circles" and "Killing Time", Snider's "staccato screeching would be difficult to distinguish from the hordes of other Metallica wannabes".
Widowmaker
Production
Other | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Stand By for Pain is the second and final studio album by American heavy metal band Widowmaker, released on October 10, 1994.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Stand By for Pain was written, rehearsed, recorded, mixed and mastered between July 7 and August 24, 1994. Speaking of the fast turnaround for the album, frontman Dee Snider told The Weekender in 1995, \"I'm crazy about this record. We did this thing in 30 days, and we did it how we wanted to do it. No worrying about how fast the 'hook' comes in a song.\" He also noted the \"vast difference\" between the band's debut album, Blood and Bullets, and Stand By for Pain, with the latter being \"very much a '90s sounding record\". For the album, Snider was influenced by a number of grunge bands popular at the time, including Soundgarden and Alice in Chains.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Prior to the US release of Stand By for Pain on October 10, 1995, two tracks, \"Long Gone\" and \"Ready to Fall\", were released to radio as a promotional single around September 26. \"Killing Time\", a song \"about the inner mind of a serial killer, as expressed to [Snider] by a confidant of Joel Rifkin, was issued as the second and final promotional single from the album. Although the band toured to promote the album, it was not a commercial success and Widowmaker disbanded in 1995. In his 2012 autobiography Shut Up and Give Me the Mic: A Twisted Memoir, Snider recalled, \"By the mid-nineties, with the advent of grunge, heavy metal – especially my brand – could not have been deader. The record-buying public had no interest in the way I sang, performed, looked, or wrote songs. Stand By for Pain [was] a great record [which] tried to embrace the changing times, but as one MTV executive put it, 'Kids want their own rock 'n' roll heroes, not their brothers'.\"",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Upon its release, Record-Journal praised Widowmaker as \"a surprisingly dynamic, forceful group\" with which Snider \"eschew[s] the overblown, kiddie metal anthems of Twisted Sister's brief but spectacular heyday\". The reviewer commented, \"There's some real substance on Stand By for Pain – solid, menacing rhythms, smart writing and a purposeful delivery that gives songs like 'Long Gone' and 'Ready to Fall' the kind of pop Sister always bragged about, but rarely delivered.\" Nanette Woitas of The Tampa Tribune noted the \"scratchy, sometimes psychedelic guitar riffs and punching power chords\", but felt the band's \"promising aggressive energy is wasted on almost every song's irritating sameness\". She also believed that, \"except for the smattering of originality\" in \"Circles\" and \"Killing Time\", Snider's \"staccato screeching would be difficult to distinguish from the hordes of other Metallica wannabes\".",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Widowmaker",
"title": "Personnel"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Production",
"title": "Personnel"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Other",
"title": "Personnel"
}
] | Stand By for Pain is the second and final studio album by American heavy metal band Widowmaker, released on October 10, 1994. | 2023-12-13T14:04:32Z | 2023-12-15T22:18:08Z | [
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75,553,616 | Battle of Maria Antônia | The Battle of Maria Antônia (Portuguese: Batalha da Maria Antônia) was a conflict between students from the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of the University of São Paulo (FFCL-USP) and Mackenzie Presbyterian University that occurred on October 2, 1968. Both institutions were located on Maria Antônia Street, in central São Paulo, a popular venue for events such as protests and demonstrations.
In 1964, the middle class in Brazil, faced with strong anti-communist propaganda and an economic crisis, supported the deposition of João Goulart expecting a quick transition to democracy. However, without any perspective of progress and confronted with a recessionary economic policy and signs of military violence, the majority of the middle class became opposed to the military regime. Their children, more than 200,000 university students and hundreds of thousands of high school students, shared the same opinion.
1968 was characterized by a period of political protest around the world. In the US, students protested for civil rights and against the Vietnam War. In France, a general strike in schools and universities weakened the government of the conservative Charles De Gaulle. In Czechoslovakia, the Prague Spring promoted the fall of the Soviet regime. In Brazil, the Bloody Friday and the March of the One Hundred Thousand in Rio de Janeiro represented the peak of popular resistance to the military dictatorship.
In the 1960s, Maria Antônia Street housed the Mackenzie Presbyterian University, whose most radical students were aligned with the Command for Hunting Communists (CCC), and the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of the University of São Paulo (USP), which at the time had a strong leftist movement resisting the military dictatorship. Overall, the area was a frequent location for marches and demonstrations.
Since mid-July 1968, the USP building was occupied by students who gathered constantly in assemblies. On October 3, the riot began over a toll that USP students were charging on Maria Antônia Street to pay for the congress of the National Union of Students. Angry, a student from Mackenzie University threw a rotten egg at the toll collectors, leading the USP students to hit back with stones and bricks. Some participants clashed with firecrackers, rockets, Molotov cocktails and gunshots.
On the afternoon of the second day of the conflict, José Guimarães, a student at the Marina Cintra High School in São Paulo, was shot in the head during the confrontation. The USP students, wearing José's bloodied shirt, occupied the streets of São Paulo and confronted the authorities. At the end of the conflict, the police invaded the USP and Mackenzie buildings and arrested dozens of students, who protested with barricades, nails for the police car tires and marbles to knock over the cavalry.
According to the magazine O Cruzeiro of November 9, 1968, Boris Casoy (journalist and RedeTV! anchor), João Marcos Monteiro Flaquer, João Parisi Filho, Raul Careca and Souvenir Assumpção Sobrinho were present at the conflict on Maria Antônia Street.
The Battle of Maria Antônia was one of the pretexts for the government to enact the Institutional Act number 5, which removed opposition parliamentarians from office, closed the National Congress, intervened in municipalities and states, suspended constitutional rights, censored the press and institutionalized torture as an instrument of state repression. AI-5 remained in force until December 1978, but its impact on Brazilian society remains to this day. The event also influenced the transfer of USP courses from the campus on Maria Antônia Street to the Armando de Salles Oliveira University Campus in the Butantã neighborhood, whose construction was already in progress. The relocation ruptured the student movement.
In 1993, the building returned to USP and now houses the cultural space Maria Antônia University Center, dedicated to discussions and new experiences in culture, art and human rights. Mackenzie University maintained its campus on the same site. According to the Grupo Tortura Nunca Mais (English: Torture Never Again), José Carlos Guimarães, the student who died during the confrontation, was murdered by Osni Ricardo, a member of the CCC and a police informer. The Battle of Maria Antônia inspired retired police officer Marcos Gama to write the novel Vila Buarque: O Caldo da Regressão, published by Alameda in 2017.
According to Professor Antonio Candido de Mello e Souza, the conflict made USP transition from a neutral attitude to an organized movement concerned with the social problems of the time. At the time, USP was already starting a political debate on national issues, as the founding foreign professors had left and the academic staff began to include an absolute majority of Brazilians.
In 2023, the film A Batalha da Rua Maria Antônia, based on the 1968 conflict and directed by Vera Egito, won the Redemptor Trophy for Best Fiction Film at the 2023 Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival.
According to Paulo Azevedo Gonçalves dos Santos' testimony in the book Ensaios de Terrorismo by Gustavo Esteves Lopes, the CCC was organized by students at the Faculty of Law of the University of São Paulo, specifically João Marcos Monteiro Flaquer, in 1962, within an academic group known as the Partido do Kaos (English: Kaos Party). Records show that the CCC was established at Mackenzie Presbyterian University due to its location, at the time, opposite the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of the University of São Paulo. Left-wing movements were also very present at Mackenzie University, especially in art-related courses such as architecture, whose students strongly resisted several attacks. One of the most important moments was when the CCC invaded, vandalized and spray-painted hate messages on the DAFAM (Mackenzie Architecture Faculty Directory), a basement space where students hid. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Battle of Maria Antônia (Portuguese: Batalha da Maria Antônia) was a conflict between students from the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of the University of São Paulo (FFCL-USP) and Mackenzie Presbyterian University that occurred on October 2, 1968. Both institutions were located on Maria Antônia Street, in central São Paulo, a popular venue for events such as protests and demonstrations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1964, the middle class in Brazil, faced with strong anti-communist propaganda and an economic crisis, supported the deposition of João Goulart expecting a quick transition to democracy. However, without any perspective of progress and confronted with a recessionary economic policy and signs of military violence, the majority of the middle class became opposed to the military regime. Their children, more than 200,000 university students and hundreds of thousands of high school students, shared the same opinion.",
"title": "Political context"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "1968 was characterized by a period of political protest around the world. In the US, students protested for civil rights and against the Vietnam War. In France, a general strike in schools and universities weakened the government of the conservative Charles De Gaulle. In Czechoslovakia, the Prague Spring promoted the fall of the Soviet regime. In Brazil, the Bloody Friday and the March of the One Hundred Thousand in Rio de Janeiro represented the peak of popular resistance to the military dictatorship.",
"title": "Political context"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the 1960s, Maria Antônia Street housed the Mackenzie Presbyterian University, whose most radical students were aligned with the Command for Hunting Communists (CCC), and the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of the University of São Paulo (USP), which at the time had a strong leftist movement resisting the military dictatorship. Overall, the area was a frequent location for marches and demonstrations.",
"title": "The conflict"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Since mid-July 1968, the USP building was occupied by students who gathered constantly in assemblies. On October 3, the riot began over a toll that USP students were charging on Maria Antônia Street to pay for the congress of the National Union of Students. Angry, a student from Mackenzie University threw a rotten egg at the toll collectors, leading the USP students to hit back with stones and bricks. Some participants clashed with firecrackers, rockets, Molotov cocktails and gunshots.",
"title": "The conflict"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On the afternoon of the second day of the conflict, José Guimarães, a student at the Marina Cintra High School in São Paulo, was shot in the head during the confrontation. The USP students, wearing José's bloodied shirt, occupied the streets of São Paulo and confronted the authorities. At the end of the conflict, the police invaded the USP and Mackenzie buildings and arrested dozens of students, who protested with barricades, nails for the police car tires and marbles to knock over the cavalry.",
"title": "The conflict"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "According to the magazine O Cruzeiro of November 9, 1968, Boris Casoy (journalist and RedeTV! anchor), João Marcos Monteiro Flaquer, João Parisi Filho, Raul Careca and Souvenir Assumpção Sobrinho were present at the conflict on Maria Antônia Street.",
"title": "The conflict"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The Battle of Maria Antônia was one of the pretexts for the government to enact the Institutional Act number 5, which removed opposition parliamentarians from office, closed the National Congress, intervened in municipalities and states, suspended constitutional rights, censored the press and institutionalized torture as an instrument of state repression. AI-5 remained in force until December 1978, but its impact on Brazilian society remains to this day. The event also influenced the transfer of USP courses from the campus on Maria Antônia Street to the Armando de Salles Oliveira University Campus in the Butantã neighborhood, whose construction was already in progress. The relocation ruptured the student movement.",
"title": "Outcomes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 1993, the building returned to USP and now houses the cultural space Maria Antônia University Center, dedicated to discussions and new experiences in culture, art and human rights. Mackenzie University maintained its campus on the same site. According to the Grupo Tortura Nunca Mais (English: Torture Never Again), José Carlos Guimarães, the student who died during the confrontation, was murdered by Osni Ricardo, a member of the CCC and a police informer. The Battle of Maria Antônia inspired retired police officer Marcos Gama to write the novel Vila Buarque: O Caldo da Regressão, published by Alameda in 2017.",
"title": "Outcomes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "According to Professor Antonio Candido de Mello e Souza, the conflict made USP transition from a neutral attitude to an organized movement concerned with the social problems of the time. At the time, USP was already starting a political debate on national issues, as the founding foreign professors had left and the academic staff began to include an absolute majority of Brazilians.",
"title": "Outcomes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 2023, the film A Batalha da Rua Maria Antônia, based on the 1968 conflict and directed by Vera Egito, won the Redemptor Trophy for Best Fiction Film at the 2023 Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival.",
"title": "Outcomes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "According to Paulo Azevedo Gonçalves dos Santos' testimony in the book Ensaios de Terrorismo by Gustavo Esteves Lopes, the CCC was organized by students at the Faculty of Law of the University of São Paulo, specifically João Marcos Monteiro Flaquer, in 1962, within an academic group known as the Partido do Kaos (English: Kaos Party). Records show that the CCC was established at Mackenzie Presbyterian University due to its location, at the time, opposite the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of the University of São Paulo. Left-wing movements were also very present at Mackenzie University, especially in art-related courses such as architecture, whose students strongly resisted several attacks. One of the most important moments was when the CCC invaded, vandalized and spray-painted hate messages on the DAFAM (Mackenzie Architecture Faculty Directory), a basement space where students hid.",
"title": "Further allegations"
}
] | The Battle of Maria Antônia was a conflict between students from the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of the University of São Paulo (FFCL-USP) and Mackenzie Presbyterian University that occurred on October 2, 1968. Both institutions were located on Maria Antônia Street, in central São Paulo, a popular venue for events such as protests and demonstrations. | 2023-12-13T14:06:53Z | 2023-12-16T00:47:09Z | [
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75,553,617 | Commonwealth (restaurant) | Commonwealth was a fine dining restaurant serving California cuisine in San Francisco's Mission District, in the U.S. state of California. The restaurant opened in 2010 and closed in 2019. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Commonwealth was a fine dining restaurant serving California cuisine in San Francisco's Mission District, in the U.S. state of California. The restaurant opened in 2010 and closed in 2019.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Commonwealth was a fine dining restaurant serving California cuisine in San Francisco's Mission District, in the U.S. state of California. The restaurant opened in 2010 and closed in 2019. | 2023-12-13T14:06:54Z | 2023-12-13T21:59:05Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_(restaurant) |
75,553,623 | List of busiest railway stations in Great Britain | This is a list of the busiest railway stations in Great Britain on the National Rail network for the 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023 financial year. The dataset records patterns of mobility for the first full year after travel restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom were completely eliminated, with increased levels of mobility when compared with the 2021–22 data although still not fully recovered from 2019–20. During 2022–23 there were 1,385 million passenger journeys on the network, compared to 990 million in 2021–22 and 1,739 million in 2019–20. The opening of the Elizabeth line during 2022 increased passenger numbers at several stations and caused new entries to appear in the ranking at Tottenham Court Road (7th) and Bond Street (19th). The busiest station was London Liverpool Street, replacing London Waterloo which was top of the ranking the previous year.
The figures are collected by the Office of Rail and Road, and are estimates based on ticket usage data use of an Origin Destination Matrix, a comprehensive matrix of rail flows between stations throughout Great Britain in the financial year of 2023–23. The data count entries and exits at any station. Note that the data covers mainland Great Britain and surrounding small islands (such as the Isle of Wight), not the United Kingdom, and so exclude tickets within Northern Ireland and Eurostar. There are various further limits to the data due to the variety of ticketing options available on rail services within the UK; these are outlined in full in the report on the data. Only tickets sold for National Rail services are included; some stations may also be served by underground metro or urban light rail networks. Stations serving solely the London Underground, light rail, special tours or heritage railways are therefore excluded. The London Overground and Elizabeth line are included in the data. Data for 2022–23 was published on 14 December 2023.
During 2022–23 there were 18 stations with more than 20 million entries and exits, compared to 9 stations the previous year and 20 in 2019–20. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of the busiest railway stations in Great Britain on the National Rail network for the 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023 financial year. The dataset records patterns of mobility for the first full year after travel restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom were completely eliminated, with increased levels of mobility when compared with the 2021–22 data although still not fully recovered from 2019–20. During 2022–23 there were 1,385 million passenger journeys on the network, compared to 990 million in 2021–22 and 1,739 million in 2019–20. The opening of the Elizabeth line during 2022 increased passenger numbers at several stations and caused new entries to appear in the ranking at Tottenham Court Road (7th) and Bond Street (19th). The busiest station was London Liverpool Street, replacing London Waterloo which was top of the ranking the previous year.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The figures are collected by the Office of Rail and Road, and are estimates based on ticket usage data use of an Origin Destination Matrix, a comprehensive matrix of rail flows between stations throughout Great Britain in the financial year of 2023–23. The data count entries and exits at any station. Note that the data covers mainland Great Britain and surrounding small islands (such as the Isle of Wight), not the United Kingdom, and so exclude tickets within Northern Ireland and Eurostar. There are various further limits to the data due to the variety of ticketing options available on rail services within the UK; these are outlined in full in the report on the data. Only tickets sold for National Rail services are included; some stations may also be served by underground metro or urban light rail networks. Stations serving solely the London Underground, light rail, special tours or heritage railways are therefore excluded. The London Overground and Elizabeth line are included in the data. Data for 2022–23 was published on 14 December 2023.",
"title": "Methodology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During 2022–23 there were 18 stations with more than 20 million entries and exits, compared to 9 stations the previous year and 20 in 2019–20.",
"title": "All stations"
}
] | This is a list of the busiest railway stations in Great Britain on the National Rail network for the 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023 financial year. The dataset records patterns of mobility for the first full year after travel restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom were completely eliminated, with increased levels of mobility when compared with the 2021–22 data although still not fully recovered from 2019–20. During 2022–23 there were 1,385 million passenger journeys on the network, compared to 990 million in 2021–22 and 1,739 million in 2019–20. The opening of the Elizabeth line during 2022 increased passenger numbers at several stations and caused new entries to appear in the ranking at Tottenham Court Road (7th) and Bond Street (19th). The busiest station was London Liverpool Street, replacing London Waterloo which was top of the ranking the previous year. | 2023-12-13T14:08:12Z | 2023-12-31T14:09:52Z | [
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75,553,626 | 1856 Maine gubernatorial election | The 1856 Maine gubernatorial election was held on 8 September 1856 in order to elect the Governor of Maine. Incumbent Democratic Governor Samuel Wells lost re-election against Republican nominee and incumbent United States Senator from Maine Hannibal Hamlin.
On election day, 8 September 1856, incumbent Democratic Governor Samuel Wells lost re-election by a margin of 25,946 votes against his foremost opponent Republican nominee Hannibal Hamlin, thereby losing Democratic control over the office of Governor to the Republicans. Hamlin was sworn in as the 26th Governor of Maine on 8 January 1857. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1856 Maine gubernatorial election was held on 8 September 1856 in order to elect the Governor of Maine. Incumbent Democratic Governor Samuel Wells lost re-election against Republican nominee and incumbent United States Senator from Maine Hannibal Hamlin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 8 September 1856, incumbent Democratic Governor Samuel Wells lost re-election by a margin of 25,946 votes against his foremost opponent Republican nominee Hannibal Hamlin, thereby losing Democratic control over the office of Governor to the Republicans. Hamlin was sworn in as the 26th Governor of Maine on 8 January 1857.",
"title": "General election"
}
] | The 1856 Maine gubernatorial election was held on 8 September 1856 in order to elect the Governor of Maine. Incumbent Democratic Governor Samuel Wells lost re-election against Republican nominee and incumbent United States Senator from Maine Hannibal Hamlin. | 2023-12-13T14:08:34Z | 2023-12-15T14:54:28Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_Maine_gubernatorial_election |
75,553,665 | Lord Stanley (restaurant) | Lord Stanley is a restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant serves European cuisine. It has also operated as Turntable by Lord Stanley. The restaurant closed during the COVID-19 pandemic and re-opened in 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lord Stanley is a restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant serves European cuisine. It has also operated as Turntable by Lord Stanley. The restaurant closed during the COVID-19 pandemic and re-opened in 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Lord Stanley is a restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant serves European cuisine. It has also operated as Turntable by Lord Stanley. The restaurant closed during the COVID-19 pandemic and re-opened in 2023. | 2023-12-13T14:15:04Z | 2023-12-13T21:35:36Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Stanley_(restaurant) |
75,553,688 | Amie Sultan | Amie Sultan (Arabic إيمي سلطان, born on 27 December, ? in Singapore) is an Egyptian dancer and Actor. She is currently one of the country's best-known belly dancers. Elle Arabia described Amie Sultan as one of Egypt's highest-paid female entertainers.
Sultan is a prominent and strong critic of the development that Oriental dance has undergone in Egypt since the turn of the millennium. Her declared aim is to restore Oriental dance to a better reputation in its country of origin and to have it recognised as intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO.
Sultan was born in Singapore, where her parents worked for several years. Her father works in the petroleum industry, her mother is a musician and her sister Nevine, who lives in the USA, is a writer. When Sultan was 15 years old, the family returned to Cairo. There she attended the Cairo American College in Maadi. After graduating from high school, she earned a bachelor's degree in interior design from the Rhodec International Online Interior Design College in the United Kingdom, but never entered the profession because of her ballet career.
At the age of five, her parents encouraged Sultan to take ballet lessons, which she continued in Azerbaijan and Romania. She also learnt jazz dance, contemporary dance and tap dance.
After leaving school, Sultan began working as a ballet and modern dancer alongside her studies. At the age of 15, she joined the ballet team of the Egyptian / Cairo Opera. Sultan performed internationally which took her to Turkey, among other places, where she had her personal key experience that led her to take up Oriental dance. She had visited a cabaret where dance – in the style of the Golden Era in Egypt in the 1940s and 1950s – was seen as an elevated art by both the audience and the dancers. Sultan missed this in her native Egypt and wanted to change it.
In 2014, she studied Oriental dance with Raqia Hassan and performed as a belly dancer for the first time at the end of 2014. Eventually, she made a long-term switch from ballet to Oriental dance. Sultan considers her greatest role models to be the important dancers Samia Gamal and Suheir Zaki, who had a decisive influence on Oriental dance in Egypt between the 1940s and 1960, and 1960 and 180 respectively.
Since 2017, Sultan has repeatedly concluded as the first belly dancer at a film festival, the El Gouna Festival. On the occasion of the film festival, she released the music album Amie Sultan: The Golden Age of Egyptian Cinema Dance Tribute. In 2022, she became the first Egyptian belly dancer to perform at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation for the world premiere of Hassan Fathy Architecture of Dance, directed by Spanish director Dani Panullo.
In 2019, Elle Arabia magazine named Amie Sultan as one of the highest-paid female entertainers in Egypt.
Amie Sultan is considered one of the most important critics of the development of Oriental dance in Egypt, especially since the turn of the millennium. In Sultan's view, Egyptian belly dance is caught in a vicious circle that can only be broken by returning the dance to the social sphere of high art. Otherwise, according to Sultan, the epicentre of the Oriental dance industry could shift from Egypt to Turkey. Sultan's criticism has been covered by numerous national and international media outlets, including The New York Times, The Guardian, BBC, CNN, Vice, ARD, Elle Arabia, Bloomberg, Taipei Times, Al Arabiya and Dagens Nyheter.
Although Oriental dance is very popular in Egypt and can often be seen at both Muslim and Christian weddings, it has always had an image of permissiveness in conservative Egyptian society and sometimes – especially from an Islamic perspective against the background of the hijab – an image of sinfulness. Accordingly, many female dancers in conservative Egyptian society are subject to intense social stigmatisation. Some women attend dance classes without the knowledge of their families. Due to the social stigmatisation, many Egyptian women, especially from lower social and economic classes, take up the profession because they do not have a good education and cannot survive economically otherwise. This in turn reinforces the already existing prejudices against female belly dancers and links them to prostitution, also as there are cases of managers who have actually pushed female dancers into prostitution. For example, Amie Sultan complains that female belly dancers are more often seen as sex workers than as artists, and says of Egyptian society's ambivalent attitude towards belly dancing:
"A mother will hire a dancer for her son's wedding, but she will never allow her daughter to become a dancer." – Amie Sultan
For its part, the low public-societal regard given to belly dance as an art form means that, as Sultan laments, it is "hidden away in underground cabarets and bars", but an Egyptian family will never see a belly dance in a theatre. This in turn reinforces the association of dance with a debauched nightlife, where many organisers objectify women and see them merely as a means of making money. Female dancers complain that it often matters more that a dancer has the right figure and the right look, rather than that she is actually trained and has mastered the techniques. This threatens to degenerate belly dancing into a sensationalised form of entertainment rather than an art. Sultan complains that dancers are competing to wear increasingly revealing costumes and often even undergo cosmetic surgery such as breast augmentation. In nightclubs in particular, oriental dance is increasingly seen as a strip dance, which in turn can even have legal consequences. Such events in turn confirm the prejudices of Egyptian society against Oriental dance, which repeats the cycle.
In order to break this vicious circle, Sultan sees no other option than to regard Oriental dance as an elevated art for society as a whole and to present it accordingly on elevated stages, for example at the opera. She also argues in favour of clear etiquette between the audience and the dancer, in which the latter is regarded less as a service provider and more as an artist. For example, Sultan was critical of the fact that dancers should dance to requested pieces of music instead of choosing their own programme; she would also like to see dance less associated with Western musical styles and melodies and instead focus on a return to the dance and music of the classical period and thus to its roots. Similarly, the audience should be shown boundaries if necessary. Sultan reported that she once cancelled a performance because a man came on stage and threw banknotes at her.
"If there's a belly dancer on stage, don't try to dance with her because it's distracting. If you're at the opera, you would never go on stage to dance with the artist." – Amie Sultan
Sultan objects to the term belly dance, as the term is a foreign term (from the French danse du ventre), and prefers to speak of "Egyptian dance".
In 2018, Amie Sultan launched the Tarab Collective initiative, of which she is the chairperson. The initiative has three primary goals:
At the end of June 2022, Sultan opened the Taqseem Institute, a dance academy in the central Cairo neighbourhood of Zamalek, where Oriental dance will be taught while preserving the three primary goals of the Tarab Initiative. The Taqseem Institute has been certified by the UNESCO-affiliated Conseil International de la Danse and aims to train women to become professional dancers as well as to certify them as dance teachers so that they can later set up their own dance schools. The programme follows similar principles to ballet training. In addition, as Sultan says, the institute is a "social club for women; it aims to "break social taboos and focus on music, exploration and therapeutic rituals through authentic Egyptian melodies and sounds and to preserve the history of dance in Egypt".
The institute was opened in the presence of Naguib Sawiris and Azza Fahmy.
In the summer of 2023, the first cohort graduated; the ceremony took place in the presence of several ambassadors at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation.
Sultan has also had her first experience in the acting business. Sultan is also a philanthropist and lecturer. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Amie Sultan (Arabic إيمي سلطان, born on 27 December, ? in Singapore) is an Egyptian dancer and Actor. She is currently one of the country's best-known belly dancers. Elle Arabia described Amie Sultan as one of Egypt's highest-paid female entertainers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sultan is a prominent and strong critic of the development that Oriental dance has undergone in Egypt since the turn of the millennium. Her declared aim is to restore Oriental dance to a better reputation in its country of origin and to have it recognised as intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Sultan was born in Singapore, where her parents worked for several years. Her father works in the petroleum industry, her mother is a musician and her sister Nevine, who lives in the USA, is a writer. When Sultan was 15 years old, the family returned to Cairo. There she attended the Cairo American College in Maadi. After graduating from high school, she earned a bachelor's degree in interior design from the Rhodec International Online Interior Design College in the United Kingdom, but never entered the profession because of her ballet career.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At the age of five, her parents encouraged Sultan to take ballet lessons, which she continued in Azerbaijan and Romania. She also learnt jazz dance, contemporary dance and tap dance.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After leaving school, Sultan began working as a ballet and modern dancer alongside her studies. At the age of 15, she joined the ballet team of the Egyptian / Cairo Opera. Sultan performed internationally which took her to Turkey, among other places, where she had her personal key experience that led her to take up Oriental dance. She had visited a cabaret where dance – in the style of the Golden Era in Egypt in the 1940s and 1950s – was seen as an elevated art by both the audience and the dancers. Sultan missed this in her native Egypt and wanted to change it.",
"title": "Dancing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2014, she studied Oriental dance with Raqia Hassan and performed as a belly dancer for the first time at the end of 2014. Eventually, she made a long-term switch from ballet to Oriental dance. Sultan considers her greatest role models to be the important dancers Samia Gamal and Suheir Zaki, who had a decisive influence on Oriental dance in Egypt between the 1940s and 1960, and 1960 and 180 respectively.",
"title": "Dancing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Since 2017, Sultan has repeatedly concluded as the first belly dancer at a film festival, the El Gouna Festival. On the occasion of the film festival, she released the music album Amie Sultan: The Golden Age of Egyptian Cinema Dance Tribute. In 2022, she became the first Egyptian belly dancer to perform at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation for the world premiere of Hassan Fathy Architecture of Dance, directed by Spanish director Dani Panullo.",
"title": "Dancing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2019, Elle Arabia magazine named Amie Sultan as one of the highest-paid female entertainers in Egypt.",
"title": "Dancing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Amie Sultan is considered one of the most important critics of the development of Oriental dance in Egypt, especially since the turn of the millennium. In Sultan's view, Egyptian belly dance is caught in a vicious circle that can only be broken by returning the dance to the social sphere of high art. Otherwise, according to Sultan, the epicentre of the Oriental dance industry could shift from Egypt to Turkey. Sultan's criticism has been covered by numerous national and international media outlets, including The New York Times, The Guardian, BBC, CNN, Vice, ARD, Elle Arabia, Bloomberg, Taipei Times, Al Arabiya and Dagens Nyheter.",
"title": "Criticism of the development of Oriental dance in Egypt"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Although Oriental dance is very popular in Egypt and can often be seen at both Muslim and Christian weddings, it has always had an image of permissiveness in conservative Egyptian society and sometimes – especially from an Islamic perspective against the background of the hijab – an image of sinfulness. Accordingly, many female dancers in conservative Egyptian society are subject to intense social stigmatisation. Some women attend dance classes without the knowledge of their families. Due to the social stigmatisation, many Egyptian women, especially from lower social and economic classes, take up the profession because they do not have a good education and cannot survive economically otherwise. This in turn reinforces the already existing prejudices against female belly dancers and links them to prostitution, also as there are cases of managers who have actually pushed female dancers into prostitution. For example, Amie Sultan complains that female belly dancers are more often seen as sex workers than as artists, and says of Egyptian society's ambivalent attitude towards belly dancing:",
"title": "Criticism of the development of Oriental dance in Egypt"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "\"A mother will hire a dancer for her son's wedding, but she will never allow her daughter to become a dancer.\" – Amie Sultan",
"title": "Criticism of the development of Oriental dance in Egypt"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "For its part, the low public-societal regard given to belly dance as an art form means that, as Sultan laments, it is \"hidden away in underground cabarets and bars\", but an Egyptian family will never see a belly dance in a theatre. This in turn reinforces the association of dance with a debauched nightlife, where many organisers objectify women and see them merely as a means of making money. Female dancers complain that it often matters more that a dancer has the right figure and the right look, rather than that she is actually trained and has mastered the techniques. This threatens to degenerate belly dancing into a sensationalised form of entertainment rather than an art. Sultan complains that dancers are competing to wear increasingly revealing costumes and often even undergo cosmetic surgery such as breast augmentation. In nightclubs in particular, oriental dance is increasingly seen as a strip dance, which in turn can even have legal consequences. Such events in turn confirm the prejudices of Egyptian society against Oriental dance, which repeats the cycle.",
"title": "Criticism of the development of Oriental dance in Egypt"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In order to break this vicious circle, Sultan sees no other option than to regard Oriental dance as an elevated art for society as a whole and to present it accordingly on elevated stages, for example at the opera. She also argues in favour of clear etiquette between the audience and the dancer, in which the latter is regarded less as a service provider and more as an artist. For example, Sultan was critical of the fact that dancers should dance to requested pieces of music instead of choosing their own programme; she would also like to see dance less associated with Western musical styles and melodies and instead focus on a return to the dance and music of the classical period and thus to its roots. Similarly, the audience should be shown boundaries if necessary. Sultan reported that she once cancelled a performance because a man came on stage and threw banknotes at her.",
"title": "Oriental dance as an elevated art"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "\"If there's a belly dancer on stage, don't try to dance with her because it's distracting. If you're at the opera, you would never go on stage to dance with the artist.\" – Amie Sultan",
"title": "Oriental dance as an elevated art"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Sultan objects to the term belly dance, as the term is a foreign term (from the French danse du ventre), and prefers to speak of \"Egyptian dance\".",
"title": "Oriental dance as an elevated art"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In 2018, Amie Sultan launched the Tarab Collective initiative, of which she is the chairperson. The initiative has three primary goals:",
"title": "Tarab Initiative and Taqseem Institute"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "At the end of June 2022, Sultan opened the Taqseem Institute, a dance academy in the central Cairo neighbourhood of Zamalek, where Oriental dance will be taught while preserving the three primary goals of the Tarab Initiative. The Taqseem Institute has been certified by the UNESCO-affiliated Conseil International de la Danse and aims to train women to become professional dancers as well as to certify them as dance teachers so that they can later set up their own dance schools. The programme follows similar principles to ballet training. In addition, as Sultan says, the institute is a \"social club for women; it aims to \"break social taboos and focus on music, exploration and therapeutic rituals through authentic Egyptian melodies and sounds and to preserve the history of dance in Egypt\".",
"title": "Tarab Initiative and Taqseem Institute"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The institute was opened in the presence of Naguib Sawiris and Azza Fahmy.",
"title": "Tarab Initiative and Taqseem Institute"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "In the summer of 2023, the first cohort graduated; the ceremony took place in the presence of several ambassadors at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation.",
"title": "Tarab Initiative and Taqseem Institute"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Sultan has also had her first experience in the acting business. Sultan is also a philanthropist and lecturer.",
"title": "Worth knowing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Amie Sultan is an Egyptian dancer and Actor. She is currently one of the country's best-known belly dancers. Elle Arabia described Amie Sultan as one of Egypt's highest-paid female entertainers. Sultan is a prominent and strong critic of the development that Oriental dance has undergone in Egypt since the turn of the millennium. Her declared aim is to restore Oriental dance to a better reputation in its country of origin and to have it recognised as intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. | 2023-12-13T14:19:55Z | 2023-12-14T20:10:55Z | [
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75,553,690 | Kusakabe (restaurant) | Kusakabe is a Japanese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The menu includes sushi. | [
{
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"text": "Kusakabe is a Japanese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The menu includes sushi.",
"title": ""
},
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"title": "References"
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] | Kusakabe is a Japanese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The menu includes sushi. | 2023-12-13T14:20:56Z | 2023-12-20T15:06:29Z | [
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75,553,719 | List of earthquakes in 2024 | [] | 2023-12-13T14:24:41Z | 2024-01-01T01:08:36Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_2024 |
||
75,553,722 | 1983 York City Council election | The 1983 York City Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. | [
{
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"text": "The 1983 York City Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 1983 York City Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. | 2023-12-13T14:24:58Z | 2023-12-13T17:28:27Z | [
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75,553,742 | One Market | One Market is a restaurant in San Francisco, California.
Time Out San Francisco has rated the restaurant three out of five stars. | [
{
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"text": "One Market is a restaurant in San Francisco, California.",
"title": ""
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"text": "Time Out San Francisco has rated the restaurant three out of five stars.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | One Market is a restaurant in San Francisco, California. Time Out San Francisco has rated the restaurant three out of five stars. | 2023-12-13T14:29:09Z | 2023-12-13T21:29:03Z | [
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75,553,744 | Mann, Central African Republic | Mann, also spelled Man, is a village situated in Lim-Pendé Prefecture, Central African Republic.
A clash between APRD and FACA ensued in Mann in March 2008. An armed group attacked Mann on 14 September 2017, killing three people and raping three women. Moreover, they also looted houses. As a result, most of the women and children residents fled to the bush.
3R rebels attacked FACA position in Mann on 31 July 2021. Five soldiers were killed and some shops were damaged by the rebels. 3R visited the village on 14 September for several hours in which they looted the shops, causing all residents to flee to the bush or Cameroon. 3R captured Mann on 19 December after clashing with FACA. They later withdrew from the village and 24 government soldiers recaptured the the village. Due to the attack, four civilians, one soldier, and one rebel were killed.
3R attacked Mann on 19 October 2022, and FACA repelled it. One civilian was killed and six injured, including two soldiers. The rebels burned dozens of houses. The villagers had fled to the bush before the attack after hearing the rumor of a rebel incursion into the village. 3R captured in Mann on 23 October after clashing with FACA that forced its soldiers to flee to Célé. Afterwards, the rebels torched down 100 houses and shops
The village has two schools. MPC/RJ militias occupied the school in Mann on 22 September 2016.
There is one health center in Mann, which was destroyed by the rebels. | [
{
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"text": "Mann, also spelled Man, is a village situated in Lim-Pendé Prefecture, Central African Republic.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A clash between APRD and FACA ensued in Mann in March 2008. An armed group attacked Mann on 14 September 2017, killing three people and raping three women. Moreover, they also looted houses. As a result, most of the women and children residents fled to the bush.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "3R rebels attacked FACA position in Mann on 31 July 2021. Five soldiers were killed and some shops were damaged by the rebels. 3R visited the village on 14 September for several hours in which they looted the shops, causing all residents to flee to the bush or Cameroon. 3R captured Mann on 19 December after clashing with FACA. They later withdrew from the village and 24 government soldiers recaptured the the village. Due to the attack, four civilians, one soldier, and one rebel were killed.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "3R attacked Mann on 19 October 2022, and FACA repelled it. One civilian was killed and six injured, including two soldiers. The rebels burned dozens of houses. The villagers had fled to the bush before the attack after hearing the rumor of a rebel incursion into the village. 3R captured in Mann on 23 October after clashing with FACA that forced its soldiers to flee to Célé. Afterwards, the rebels torched down 100 houses and shops",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The village has two schools. MPC/RJ militias occupied the school in Mann on 22 September 2016.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "There is one health center in Mann, which was destroyed by the rebels.",
"title": "Healthcare"
}
] | Mann, also spelled Man, is a village situated in Lim-Pendé Prefecture, Central African Republic. | 2023-12-13T14:29:22Z | 2023-12-13T14:48:42Z | [
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75,553,757 | Tampa Bay Sun FC | Tampa Bay Sun FC is a future professional women's soccer team based in Tampa, Florida, United States. It will be a member of the USL Super League, a new Division I league operated by the United Soccer League, and is scheduled to debut in 2024. The team will play at an upgraded and renovated stadium on the campus of Howard W. Blake High School, near downtown Tampa. Sun FC is owned by real estate developer and investor Darryl Shaw, Bern's Steak House owner David Laxer, and former BluePearl executive Jeff Fox.
The Tampa Bay area was named as one of the initial USL Super League markets on May 16, 2023. On July 15, 2023, South Florida Bulls women's soccer head coach Denise Schilte-Brown was named as Sun's first-ever head coach, and former FIFA referee Christina Unkel was named as club president.
The Tampa Bay Sun FC name, logo, and colors were unveiled on November 4, 2023, at ceremony in Ybor City attended by Tampa mayor Jane Castor. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tampa Bay Sun FC is a future professional women's soccer team based in Tampa, Florida, United States. It will be a member of the USL Super League, a new Division I league operated by the United Soccer League, and is scheduled to debut in 2024. The team will play at an upgraded and renovated stadium on the campus of Howard W. Blake High School, near downtown Tampa. Sun FC is owned by real estate developer and investor Darryl Shaw, Bern's Steak House owner David Laxer, and former BluePearl executive Jeff Fox.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Tampa Bay area was named as one of the initial USL Super League markets on May 16, 2023. On July 15, 2023, South Florida Bulls women's soccer head coach Denise Schilte-Brown was named as Sun's first-ever head coach, and former FIFA referee Christina Unkel was named as club president.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Tampa Bay Sun FC name, logo, and colors were unveiled on November 4, 2023, at ceremony in Ybor City attended by Tampa mayor Jane Castor.",
"title": "Background"
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] | Tampa Bay Sun FC is a future professional women's soccer team based in Tampa, Florida, United States. It will be a member of the USL Super League, a new Division I league operated by the United Soccer League, and is scheduled to debut in 2024. The team will play at an upgraded and renovated stadium on the campus of Howard W. Blake High School, near downtown Tampa. Sun FC is owned by real estate developer and investor Darryl Shaw, Bern's Steak House owner David Laxer, and former BluePearl executive Jeff Fox. | 2023-12-13T14:31:31Z | 2023-12-15T02:20:47Z | [
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75,553,784 | 1984 York City Council election | The 1984 York City Council election took place on 3 May 1984 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. | [
{
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"text": "The 1984 York City Council election took place on 3 May 1984 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 1984 York City Council election took place on 3 May 1984 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. | 2023-12-13T14:36:01Z | 2023-12-13T17:17:27Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_York_City_Council_election |
75,553,814 | Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2020 | The Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2020 (transl. Children's literature award), also known as Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2020, is a 2020 literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers for their contribution in the field of Children's literature in any of the 22 languages of the 8th Schedule to the Indian constitution as well as in English and Rajasthani language. It comprises a cash prize of Rs. 50,000 and an engraved copper plaque. | [
{
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"text": "The Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2020 (transl. Children's literature award), also known as Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2020, is a 2020 literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers for their contribution in the field of Children's literature in any of the 22 languages of the 8th Schedule to the Indian constitution as well as in English and Rajasthani language. It comprises a cash prize of Rs. 50,000 and an engraved copper plaque.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2020, also known as Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2020, is a 2020 literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers for their contribution in the field of Children's literature in any of the 22 languages of the 8th Schedule to the Indian constitution as well as in English and Rajasthani language. It comprises a cash prize of Rs. 50,000 and an engraved copper plaque. | 2023-12-13T14:41:35Z | 2023-12-13T14:41:35Z | [
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75,553,834 | The Great Escape (radio serial) | The Great Escape is a 1954 Australian radio serial by Morris West based on the novel by Paul Brickhill produced by Gordon Grimsdale.
Grimsdale and West also did radio adaptations of Brickhill's books The Dam Busters and Reach for the Sky. The three were all recorded in Sydney, where West had moved following the end of his first marriage.
The Sydney Daily Telegraph said " it develops a pace and a tenseness that are rarely heard in a radio production. Most of the credit for this is due to the adapter, Mr. Morris West. . The actors— as generally happens when Australian actors are given the opportunity of a good script— are impeccablyin character."
The Brisbane Telegraph called it "a really grand contribution to local radio. No pseudo heroics or passions- upon which so many of commercial r«.dio thrill spinners depend — just a drama so simply told and enacted as to make the throat achg with pity at the courage and the foolishness of men."
The Adelaide Mail called it "an excellent follow-up for The Dambusters." | [
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},
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"text": "The Sydney Daily Telegraph said \" it develops a pace and a tenseness that are rarely heard in a radio production. Most of the credit for this is due to the adapter, Mr. Morris West. . The actors— as generally happens when Australian actors are given the opportunity of a good script— are impeccablyin character.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Brisbane Telegraph called it \"a really grand contribution to local radio. No pseudo heroics or passions- upon which so many of commercial r«.dio thrill spinners depend — just a drama so simply told and enacted as to make the throat achg with pity at the courage and the foolishness of men.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The Adelaide Mail called it \"an excellent follow-up for The Dambusters.\"",
"title": ""
}
] | The Great Escape is a 1954 Australian radio serial by Morris West based on the novel by Paul Brickhill produced by Gordon Grimsdale. Grimsdale and West also did radio adaptations of Brickhill's books The Dam Busters and Reach for the Sky. The three were all recorded in Sydney, where West had moved following the end of his first marriage. The Sydney Daily Telegraph said " it develops a pace and a tenseness that are rarely heard in a radio production. Most of the credit for this is due to the adapter, Mr. Morris West.. The actors— as generally happens when Australian actors are given the opportunity of a good script— are impeccablyin character." The Brisbane Telegraph called it "a really grand contribution to local radio.
No pseudo heroics or passions- upon which so many of commercial r«.dio thrill spinners depend — just a drama so simply told and enacted as to make the throat achg with pity at the courage and the foolishness of men." The Adelaide Mail called it "an excellent follow-up for The Dambusters." | 2023-12-13T14:45:04Z | 2023-12-22T15:59:48Z | [
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75,553,839 | Omakase (restaurant) | Omakase is a Japanese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The 14-seat restaurant, owned by Kash Feng and chef Jackson Yu, has earned a Michelin star. | [
{
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"text": "Omakase is a Japanese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The 14-seat restaurant, owned by Kash Feng and chef Jackson Yu, has earned a Michelin star.",
"title": ""
},
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] | Omakase is a Japanese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The 14-seat restaurant, owned by Kash Feng and chef Jackson Yu, has earned a Michelin star. | 2023-12-13T14:45:50Z | 2023-12-13T21:26:56Z | [
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75,553,844 | 1986 York City Council election | The 1986 York City Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. | [
{
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"text": "The 1986 York City Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections.",
"title": ""
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] | The 1986 York City Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of York City Council in North Yorkshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. | 2023-12-13T14:46:42Z | 2023-12-13T17:15:50Z | [
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75,553,847 | James W. Blackburn | James W. Blackburn (April 30, 1841 – unknown) was an American politician who served as Secretary of State of Kentucky from 1880 to 1883. He also served as a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1875 to 1879. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
James W. Blackburn was born on April 30, 1841, in Woodford County, Kentucky, to Edward "Ned" Blackburn and Lavinia Bell.
In 1861, Blackburn joined the Confederate States Army and until 1864, when he was taken prisoner. In February 1865, he was released and served until the end of the war.
In the 1870 United States census, he was listed as a farmer with 4 children, James, Samuel, Mary, and Henrietta.
In 1875, Blackburn was elected a member of the Kentucky Senate, a position he held until 1879. In 1880, he was appointed Secretary of State of Kentucky by his brother and Governor Luke P. Blackburn. He served in that position until 1883. He was also a member of the 1890 Kentucky constitutional convention, which introduced amendments to the Kentucky Constitution.
Blackburn possibly moved to Hamilton County, Ohio, some point after 1900. The 1920 United States census lists a James Blackburn from Kentucky as living in Symmes Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, with a birth date of "about 1840." The James Blackburn living in Ohio died on February 17, 1926. | [
{
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"text": "James W. Blackburn (April 30, 1841 – unknown) was an American politician who served as Secretary of State of Kentucky from 1880 to 1883. He also served as a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1875 to 1879. He was a member of the Democratic Party.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "James W. Blackburn was born on April 30, 1841, in Woodford County, Kentucky, to Edward \"Ned\" Blackburn and Lavinia Bell.",
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"text": "In 1861, Blackburn joined the Confederate States Army and until 1864, when he was taken prisoner. In February 1865, he was released and served until the end of the war.",
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"text": "In the 1870 United States census, he was listed as a farmer with 4 children, James, Samuel, Mary, and Henrietta.",
"title": "Biography"
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"text": "In 1875, Blackburn was elected a member of the Kentucky Senate, a position he held until 1879. In 1880, he was appointed Secretary of State of Kentucky by his brother and Governor Luke P. Blackburn. He served in that position until 1883. He was also a member of the 1890 Kentucky constitutional convention, which introduced amendments to the Kentucky Constitution.",
"title": "Biography"
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{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Blackburn possibly moved to Hamilton County, Ohio, some point after 1900. The 1920 United States census lists a James Blackburn from Kentucky as living in Symmes Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, with a birth date of \"about 1840.\" The James Blackburn living in Ohio died on February 17, 1926.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | James W. Blackburn was an American politician who served as Secretary of State of Kentucky from 1880 to 1883. He also served as a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1875 to 1879. He was a member of the Democratic Party. | 2023-12-13T14:47:18Z | 2023-12-17T00:43:30Z | [
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75,553,864 | 2023–24 Marshall Thundering Herd women's basketball team | The 2023–24 Marshall Thundering Herd women's basketball team represents Marshall University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Thundering Herd, led by first-year head coach Kim Caldwell, are playing their home games at Cam Henderson Center in Huntington, West Virginia as members of the Sun Belt Conference.
In their 2022–23 season, the Thundering Herd finished eighth-ranked in conference play with a record of 17–14 overall and 9–9 in conference play. They lost to James Madison in the conference tournament quarterfinals and did not advance to postseason play.
On March 27, former Glenville State head coach Kim Caldwell was hired to coach the Thundering Herd. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 Marshall Thundering Herd women's basketball team represents Marshall University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Thundering Herd, led by first-year head coach Kim Caldwell, are playing their home games at Cam Henderson Center in Huntington, West Virginia as members of the Sun Belt Conference.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In their 2022–23 season, the Thundering Herd finished eighth-ranked in conference play with a record of 17–14 overall and 9–9 in conference play. They lost to James Madison in the conference tournament quarterfinals and did not advance to postseason play.",
"title": "Previous season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On March 27, former Glenville State head coach Kim Caldwell was hired to coach the Thundering Herd.",
"title": "Previous season"
}
] | The 2023–24 Marshall Thundering Herd women's basketball team represents Marshall University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Thundering Herd, led by first-year head coach Kim Caldwell, are playing their home games at Cam Henderson Center in Huntington, West Virginia as members of the Sun Belt Conference. | 2023-12-13T14:50:45Z | 2024-01-01T00:28:29Z | [
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75,553,880 | The Shota | The Shota is a Japanese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant has received a Michelin star. | [
{
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"text": "The Shota is a Japanese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant has received a Michelin star.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The Shota is a Japanese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant has received a Michelin star. | 2023-12-13T14:52:41Z | 2023-12-14T22:32:20Z | [
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75,553,884 | 2024 in Cameroon | Events in the year 2024 in Cameroon. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Events in the year 2024 in Cameroon.",
"title": ""
}
] | Events in the year 2024 in Cameroon. | 2023-12-13T14:53:06Z | 2023-12-13T14:53:06Z | [
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75,553,887 | Eden Estrada | Eden Estrada, known professionally as Eden The Doll, is a Mexican-American model and social media influencer. She has over a million followers on TikTok and large followings on Instagram, YouTube, and OnlyFans. Estrada, who is a transgender woman, documented her gender transition on YouTube. She has been featured in Vogue and is a Playboy model.
Estrada is the daughter of Lilly Barraza. She was raised Jehova's Witness and described her upbringing as conservative.
Estrada began her career as a runway model. She was featured in Vogue when she was sixteen years old. Estrada modelled for Bellami hair products and walked for Marco Marco. She was featured in music videos for Iggy Azalea and Tokio Hotel.
She works as a social media influencer, with millions of followers across TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, and OnlyFans. Estrada is known professionally as Eden The Doll on social media.
In 2023, she became a model for Playboy. She has also done hair and makeup for other Playboy models during photoshoots.
Estrada came out as a transgender woman when she was eighteen years old.
In 2020, YouTuber Jaclyn Hill posted a video accusing Estrada of body shaming her. Estrada made a public apology on her Instagram.
In 2020, Estrada and two of her friends, Jaslene Whiterose and Joslyn Flawless, were assaulted and robbed at Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles. They were robbed at knifepoint and threatened with a crowbar. During the attack, transphobic slurs were shouted at Estrada and her friends. She claimed that bystanders also shouted transphobic slurs at the women. The hate crime was investigated by the Los Angeles Police Department. Carlton Callway and Willie Walker were later arrested for the hate crime. A third suspect was identified as Davion Williams. Callway was charged with robbery and Williams was charged with extortion, and both charges carried hate crime enhancement.
Estrada is in a relationship with Christian Shearhod, a high school teacher and social media influencer. They live together in Los Angeles with Shearhod's son. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Eden Estrada, known professionally as Eden The Doll, is a Mexican-American model and social media influencer. She has over a million followers on TikTok and large followings on Instagram, YouTube, and OnlyFans. Estrada, who is a transgender woman, documented her gender transition on YouTube. She has been featured in Vogue and is a Playboy model.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Estrada is the daughter of Lilly Barraza. She was raised Jehova's Witness and described her upbringing as conservative.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Estrada began her career as a runway model. She was featured in Vogue when she was sixteen years old. Estrada modelled for Bellami hair products and walked for Marco Marco. She was featured in music videos for Iggy Azalea and Tokio Hotel.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She works as a social media influencer, with millions of followers across TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, and OnlyFans. Estrada is known professionally as Eden The Doll on social media.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2023, she became a model for Playboy. She has also done hair and makeup for other Playboy models during photoshoots.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Estrada came out as a transgender woman when she was eighteen years old.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2020, YouTuber Jaclyn Hill posted a video accusing Estrada of body shaming her. Estrada made a public apology on her Instagram.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2020, Estrada and two of her friends, Jaslene Whiterose and Joslyn Flawless, were assaulted and robbed at Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles. They were robbed at knifepoint and threatened with a crowbar. During the attack, transphobic slurs were shouted at Estrada and her friends. She claimed that bystanders also shouted transphobic slurs at the women. The hate crime was investigated by the Los Angeles Police Department. Carlton Callway and Willie Walker were later arrested for the hate crime. A third suspect was identified as Davion Williams. Callway was charged with robbery and Williams was charged with extortion, and both charges carried hate crime enhancement.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Estrada is in a relationship with Christian Shearhod, a high school teacher and social media influencer. They live together in Los Angeles with Shearhod's son.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Eden Estrada, known professionally as Eden The Doll, is a Mexican-American model and social media influencer. She has over a million followers on TikTok and large followings on Instagram, YouTube, and OnlyFans. Estrada, who is a transgender woman, documented her gender transition on YouTube. She has been featured in Vogue and is a Playboy model. | 2023-12-13T14:53:30Z | 2023-12-28T04:19:09Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eden_Estrada |
75,553,896 | The Curtain Rises (radio show) | The Curtain Rises is a 1946 Australian radio drama by Morris West. It looks at various figures in theatrical history such as John Barrymore.
It was the first notable drama from West's own production company, ARC.
One critic said " this feature makes no claim to being great art; but even if the quality does vary, as it must, there is good craftsmanship in some that I have heard, and the subject matter is alive with interest." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Curtain Rises is a 1946 Australian radio drama by Morris West. It looks at various figures in theatrical history such as John Barrymore.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was the first notable drama from West's own production company, ARC.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "One critic said \" this feature makes no claim to being great art; but even if the quality does vary, as it must, there is good craftsmanship in some that I have heard, and the subject matter is alive with interest.\"",
"title": ""
}
] | The Curtain Rises is a 1946 Australian radio drama by Morris West. It looks at various figures in theatrical history such as John Barrymore. It was the first notable drama from West's own production company, ARC. One critic said " this feature makes no claim to being great art; but even if the quality does vary, as it must, there is good craftsmanship in some that I have heard, and the subject matter is alive with interest." | 2023-12-13T14:55:00Z | 2023-12-14T17:09:32Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Curtain_Rises_(radio_show) |
75,553,900 | Vicente Gutiérrez de los Ríos y Gálvez | Vicente Gutiérrez de los Ríos y Gálvez (Córdoba, February 7, 1732 - Madrid, June 2, 1779) was the III Marquis of Escalonias, a Spanish military officer, and a Cervantist.
The natural son of Francisco José Gutiérrez de los Ríos Cárdenas y Cabrera, II Marquis of Escalonias, and Teresa Juana de Gálvez e Iranzo, both widowed residents of Córdoba, he was baptized on February 8, 1732, in the church of San Pablo in Córdoba, alongside his twin sister María Josefa. His parents legalized their marriage in 1736. At birth, he was named Diego Francisco, but during his confirmation around 1740, Bishop Pedro Salazar added the name Vicente. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vicente Gutiérrez de los Ríos y Gálvez (Córdoba, February 7, 1732 - Madrid, June 2, 1779) was the III Marquis of Escalonias, a Spanish military officer, and a Cervantist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The natural son of Francisco José Gutiérrez de los Ríos Cárdenas y Cabrera, II Marquis of Escalonias, and Teresa Juana de Gálvez e Iranzo, both widowed residents of Córdoba, he was baptized on February 8, 1732, in the church of San Pablo in Córdoba, alongside his twin sister María Josefa. His parents legalized their marriage in 1736. At birth, he was named Diego Francisco, but during his confirmation around 1740, Bishop Pedro Salazar added the name Vicente.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Vicente Gutiérrez de los Ríos y Gálvez was the III Marquis of Escalonias, a Spanish military officer, and a Cervantist. | 2023-12-13T14:55:47Z | 2023-12-14T12:04:23Z | [
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicente_Guti%C3%A9rrez_de_los_R%C3%ADos_y_G%C3%A1lvez |
75,553,935 | Tamale Dakpema | The Tamale Dakpema is a tindana responsible for markets and commercial activities in Tamale, located in the Northern Region of Ghana. The Current Dakpema of Tamale is Dakpema Bawa Fuseini, who ascended the Dakpamli in 2019. He succeeded Dakpema Alhassan Dawuni. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Tamale Dakpema is a tindana responsible for markets and commercial activities in Tamale, located in the Northern Region of Ghana. The Current Dakpema of Tamale is Dakpema Bawa Fuseini, who ascended the Dakpamli in 2019. He succeeded Dakpema Alhassan Dawuni.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Tamale Dakpema is a tindana responsible for markets and commercial activities in Tamale, located in the Northern Region of Ghana. The Current Dakpema of Tamale is Dakpema Bawa Fuseini, who ascended the Dakpamli in 2019. He succeeded Dakpema Alhassan Dawuni. | 2023-12-13T15:00:48Z | 2023-12-17T17:45:36Z | [
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale_Dakpema |
75,553,944 | OSRMT (software) | A critical first step to delivering reliable, secure, functional software is eliciting, analyzing, validating, and documenting stakeholders, their objectives, and the functional and non-functional requirements necessary to satisfy those objectives.
"A problem well-stated is half-solved." – Charles F. Kettering, famed inventor and head of research for GM
"The hardest single part of building a software system is deciding precisely what to build." – Fred Brooks, author of The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering.
"The most important single aspect of software development is to be clear about what you are trying to build." – Bjarne Stroustrup, creator of C++ programming language.
Open Source Requirements Management Tool (OSRMT) is open-source software for defining, analyzing, and managing software requirements for business applications. It also supports full software development life cycle (SDLC) traceability from features to implementation including test cases. OSRMT runs on multiple operating systems, supports multiple databases, and runs standalone on a single desktop or in client/server mode to handle multiple analysts. This makes it suitable for a wide range of projects and team sizes.
OSRMT includes an example product with requirements to aid analysts in understanding and using OSRMT.
OSRMT can be installed on Windows, Linux and MacOS. and use any of the following databases: Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, and Microsoft Access.
The latest version is 1.8 released in Feb 2019. Version 2.0 will be released in May 2024. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "A critical first step to delivering reliable, secure, functional software is eliciting, analyzing, validating, and documenting stakeholders, their objectives, and the functional and non-functional requirements necessary to satisfy those objectives.",
"title": ""
},
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"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "\"A problem well-stated is half-solved.\" – Charles F. Kettering, famed inventor and head of research for GM",
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},
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"text": "\"The hardest single part of building a software system is deciding precisely what to build.\" – Fred Brooks, author of The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering.",
"title": ""
},
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"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "\"The most important single aspect of software development is to be clear about what you are trying to build.\" – Bjarne Stroustrup, creator of C++ programming language.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Open Source Requirements Management Tool (OSRMT) is open-source software for defining, analyzing, and managing software requirements for business applications. It also supports full software development life cycle (SDLC) traceability from features to implementation including test cases. OSRMT runs on multiple operating systems, supports multiple databases, and runs standalone on a single desktop or in client/server mode to handle multiple analysts. This makes it suitable for a wide range of projects and team sizes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "OSRMT includes an example product with requirements to aid analysts in understanding and using OSRMT.",
"title": "Example product and requirements"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "OSRMT can be installed on Windows, Linux and MacOS. and use any of the following databases: Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, and Microsoft Access.",
"title": "Installation Requirements"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The latest version is 1.8 released in Feb 2019. Version 2.0 will be released in May 2024.",
"title": "Releases"
}
] | A critical first step to delivering reliable, secure, functional software is eliciting, analyzing, validating, and documenting stakeholders, their objectives, and the functional and non-functional requirements necessary to satisfy those objectives. Open Source Requirements Management Tool (OSRMT) is open-source software for defining, analyzing, and managing software requirements for business applications. It also supports full software development life cycle (SDLC) traceability from features to implementation including test cases. OSRMT runs on multiple operating systems, supports multiple databases, and runs standalone on a single desktop or in client/server mode to handle multiple analysts. This makes it suitable for a wide range of projects and team sizes. | 2023-12-13T15:03:51Z | 2024-01-01T01:16:37Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSRMT_(software) |
75,553,960 | Mourad (restaurant) | Mourad is a Moroccan restaurant in San Francisco, California. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mourad is a Moroccan restaurant in San Francisco, California.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
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] | Mourad is a Moroccan restaurant in San Francisco, California. | 2023-12-13T15:06:27Z | 2023-12-13T21:25:08Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourad_(restaurant) |
75,553,978 | Aster (restaurant) | Aster was a Michelin-starred restaurant in San Francisco, California. It served American cusine. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aster was a Michelin-starred restaurant in San Francisco, California. It served American cusine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Aster was a Michelin-starred restaurant in San Francisco, California. It served American cusine. | 2023-12-13T15:11:01Z | 2023-12-14T10:23:59Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aster_(restaurant) |
75,553,986 | Nordeste Independente | Nordeste Independente (NEI) is an organization that seeks the independence for the Northeast Region of Brazil. It is represented by economist and engineer Jacques Ribemboim [pt], who has promoted Northeastern separatism since the 1990s. In 2017, the group had around 57 members.
The idea of the movement originated in the late 1980s, in an Economics class of 15 people at the Federal University of Pernambuco.
Between 1992 and 1994, Jacques Ribemboim created the Group of Studies on the Independent Northeast (Gesni), whose ideas are presented in his book Nordeste Independente. The Gesni proposed the secession and unification of the Northeastern states, with the exception of Bahia and Maranhão due to the cultural differences between these regions and the rest of the Northeast. The new nation would be divided into 12 states and given the name "Republic of the Northeast". The Gesni was later succeeded by the NEI.
The NEI and other separatist movements in Brazil gained notoriety in 2016, after the conclusion of the Brexit referendum. On social media, the group began to be called "Nordexit".
In the book Nordeste Independente, the reasons for the independence of the Northeast are presented, which encompass the natural desire for separatism in the history of other nations, the self-determination of the Northeastern people, and the economic and political favoritism combined with the concentration of income in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil. In addition, it is argued that the independence of the Northeast would promote faster development in its states.
In an interview with Uol, Ribemboim stated that the Northeast suffers from "internal neocolonialism", in which the states of the Southeast have greater economic power that privileges them over those of the Northeast, taking natural resources and manpower from them. For this reason, he believes that independence would be the best solution. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nordeste Independente (NEI) is an organization that seeks the independence for the Northeast Region of Brazil. It is represented by economist and engineer Jacques Ribemboim [pt], who has promoted Northeastern separatism since the 1990s. In 2017, the group had around 57 members.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The idea of the movement originated in the late 1980s, in an Economics class of 15 people at the Federal University of Pernambuco.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Between 1992 and 1994, Jacques Ribemboim created the Group of Studies on the Independent Northeast (Gesni), whose ideas are presented in his book Nordeste Independente. The Gesni proposed the secession and unification of the Northeastern states, with the exception of Bahia and Maranhão due to the cultural differences between these regions and the rest of the Northeast. The new nation would be divided into 12 states and given the name \"Republic of the Northeast\". The Gesni was later succeeded by the NEI.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The NEI and other separatist movements in Brazil gained notoriety in 2016, after the conclusion of the Brexit referendum. On social media, the group began to be called \"Nordexit\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the book Nordeste Independente, the reasons for the independence of the Northeast are presented, which encompass the natural desire for separatism in the history of other nations, the self-determination of the Northeastern people, and the economic and political favoritism combined with the concentration of income in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil. In addition, it is argued that the independence of the Northeast would promote faster development in its states.",
"title": "Motives"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In an interview with Uol, Ribemboim stated that the Northeast suffers from \"internal neocolonialism\", in which the states of the Southeast have greater economic power that privileges them over those of the Northeast, taking natural resources and manpower from them. For this reason, he believes that independence would be the best solution.",
"title": "Motives"
}
] | Nordeste Independente (NEI) is an organization that seeks the independence for the Northeast Region of Brazil. It is represented by economist and engineer Jacques Ribemboim, who has promoted Northeastern separatism since the 1990s. In 2017, the group had around 57 members. | 2023-12-13T15:12:12Z | 2023-12-29T12:12:08Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordeste_Independente |
75,553,989 | The Floor (American game show) | The Floor is an upcoming American game show based on the Dutch game show of the same name. The series is hosted by Rob Lowe and will premiere on January 2, 2024 on Fox.
On June 29, 2023, it was announced that Fox had ordered the series. On September 13, 2023, Rob Lowe was announced as the host. Lowe also serves as the producer. On November 6, 2023, it was announced that the series will premiere on January 2, 2024. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Floor is an upcoming American game show based on the Dutch game show of the same name. The series is hosted by Rob Lowe and will premiere on January 2, 2024 on Fox.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On June 29, 2023, it was announced that Fox had ordered the series. On September 13, 2023, Rob Lowe was announced as the host. Lowe also serves as the producer. On November 6, 2023, it was announced that the series will premiere on January 2, 2024.",
"title": "Production"
}
] | The Floor is an upcoming American game show based on the Dutch game show of the same name. The series is hosted by Rob Lowe and will premiere on January 2, 2024 on Fox. | 2023-12-13T15:12:48Z | 2023-12-31T01:10:12Z | [
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75,554,002 | Tujhi Majhi Love Story | Tujhi Majhi Love Story is a 2014 Indian Marathi-language directed by Rushikesh More. The film stars Shruti Marathe, Gaurav Ghatnekar and Sanket More. It was theatrically released on 20 June 2014. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tujhi Majhi Love Story is a 2014 Indian Marathi-language directed by Rushikesh More. The film stars Shruti Marathe, Gaurav Ghatnekar and Sanket More. It was theatrically released on 20 June 2014.",
"title": ""
}
] | Tujhi Majhi Love Story is a 2014 Indian Marathi-language directed by Rushikesh More. The film stars Shruti Marathe, Gaurav Ghatnekar and Sanket More. It was theatrically released on 20 June 2014. | 2023-12-13T15:14:17Z | 2023-12-13T15:28:53Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tujhi_Majhi_Love_Story |
75,554,009 | Daehyeon-dong, Daegu | Daehyeon-dong is a legal dong, neighbourhood of the Buk District in Daegu, South Korea. In 2022, Pakistani students from Kyungpook National University wanted to renovate a house where they pray into a mosque in Daehyeon-dong and caused local protests. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Daehyeon-dong is a legal dong, neighbourhood of the Buk District in Daegu, South Korea. In 2022, Pakistani students from Kyungpook National University wanted to renovate a house where they pray into a mosque in Daehyeon-dong and caused local protests.",
"title": ""
}
] | Daehyeon-dong is a legal dong, neighbourhood of the Buk District in Daegu, South Korea. In 2022, Pakistani students from Kyungpook National University wanted to renovate a house where they pray into a mosque in Daehyeon-dong and caused local protests. | 2023-12-13T15:15:32Z | 2023-12-13T15:16:41Z | [
"Template:Infobox settlement",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daehyeon-dong,_Daegu |
75,554,052 | Burgesses of Guild of Aberdeen | The Burgesses of Guild of the City of Aberdeen is an organisation which dates back over 800 years. Originally, with a membership composed of local merchants, it played a part in the Town Council for more than 700 years. With a changed role, diminished by legislation, it continues with a changed purpose and an active membership of over 1,100 members.
King Alexander II of Scotland (1214 - 1249) granted merchant Burgesses the sole right to form a Guild - Burgesses being citizens in Scotland willing to accept public responsibilities. The Burgesses of Guild of the City of Aberdeen takes its founding date as 27 February 1214. Yet Aberdeen Burgesses are first mentioned in historic records as far back as 1124 when Aberdeen became a Royal Burgh. From 1214 the Guildry body influenced the composition of the Town Council and therefore, city affairs. The Burgesses of Guild were a part of the Council for more than 700 years and played a significant role in the growth and development of Aberdeen.
Burgesses took an oath to further Aberdeen's economic interests; to pay taxes; and to defend the city against enemies. New Burgesses, on being admitted, had to donate a weapon to the city armoury, pay an entry fee which went toward the Common Good fund, and to pay for a large meal for councillors and Provost. Being a Burgess was exclusively for males, and certain classes (fishermen, clergy and lawyers ) were excluded.
Burgesses took an active roll in the regulation of local markets, and the collection of the King's taxes. In return they were granted privileges, including exemption from toll charges. From the mid 14th century a rift began between the Guild's merchants and craftsmen. Despite this the two groups united under Provost Robert Davidson to defend against the army raised by the Lord of the Isles at the Battle of Harlaw in 1411. The merchants remained as the Burgesses of Guild, and the craftsmen become the Seven Incorporated Trades of Aberdeen.
As the privileges and rights of Burgesses declined, and the need for their role in preserving customs and laws diminished, including the reform brought by the Royal Burghs Reform Act of 1833, membership of the Guildry declined significantly. At the start of the 1800s, there were about 1000 burgesses - around 1 in 40 of the city's population. By 1817 it was 820, and by 1867 members had dwindled to 337. This continued in the 20th century. In 1974 there were 336 members - and 300 by 1981. Things turned around in the 1980s as Aberdeen's population swelled due to the oil industry in the North Sea. By the year 2000 the number of members increased to 850. In 2023 the number of Burgesses was around 1,100.
In the 1980s another significant change occurred with the first seven women Burgesses being admitted in 1983.
On 27 February 2015, 500 attendees celebrated the 800th Anniversary of the Burgesses at a meal at Beach Ballroom Aberdeen.
The title of `Dean of Guild' - i.e. the senior official representing the Guild - came into being in 1427 Prior to that date they were led by the burgh Alderman, later the Provost, From that first date until 1833 the Dean was an official of the Town Council, and he was so appointed. Following the Reform Act of Scottish burghs in 1833 Deans of Scottish Guilds were made constituent members of the Town Councils, appointed by their members, and not elected by public vote.
Originally, the Dean was charged with enforcing burgh regulations relating to trade, and for overseeing the upkeep of council property. He upheld the liberties of the burgh. For example in the 16th century The Dean of the time was sent with armed men to arrest a Norwegian ship illegally landing cargo at Newburgh. He routinely supervised the loading of ships bound of foreign ports. In 1597 the Dean supervised the burning of several witches, and the execution of pirates.
In February 2015 the Lord Lyon of Scotland bestowed the title of Lord Dean of Guild to the Aberdeen Burgesses of Guild, Colin Taylor being the first to take up this new title.
For the first time, in 2022, Aberdeen Burgesses of Guild appointed Sylvia Halkerston as the first Lady Lord Dean. | [
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"text": "King Alexander II of Scotland (1214 - 1249) granted merchant Burgesses the sole right to form a Guild - Burgesses being citizens in Scotland willing to accept public responsibilities. The Burgesses of Guild of the City of Aberdeen takes its founding date as 27 February 1214. Yet Aberdeen Burgesses are first mentioned in historic records as far back as 1124 when Aberdeen became a Royal Burgh. From 1214 the Guildry body influenced the composition of the Town Council and therefore, city affairs. The Burgesses of Guild were a part of the Council for more than 700 years and played a significant role in the growth and development of Aberdeen.",
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"text": "Burgesses took an oath to further Aberdeen's economic interests; to pay taxes; and to defend the city against enemies. New Burgesses, on being admitted, had to donate a weapon to the city armoury, pay an entry fee which went toward the Common Good fund, and to pay for a large meal for councillors and Provost. Being a Burgess was exclusively for males, and certain classes (fishermen, clergy and lawyers ) were excluded.",
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"title": "Early History"
},
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"text": "As the privileges and rights of Burgesses declined, and the need for their role in preserving customs and laws diminished, including the reform brought by the Royal Burghs Reform Act of 1833, membership of the Guildry declined significantly. At the start of the 1800s, there were about 1000 burgesses - around 1 in 40 of the city's population. By 1817 it was 820, and by 1867 members had dwindled to 337. This continued in the 20th century. In 1974 there were 336 members - and 300 by 1981. Things turned around in the 1980s as Aberdeen's population swelled due to the oil industry in the North Sea. By the year 2000 the number of members increased to 850. In 2023 the number of Burgesses was around 1,100.",
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"text": "Originally, the Dean was charged with enforcing burgh regulations relating to trade, and for overseeing the upkeep of council property. He upheld the liberties of the burgh. For example in the 16th century The Dean of the time was sent with armed men to arrest a Norwegian ship illegally landing cargo at Newburgh. He routinely supervised the loading of ships bound of foreign ports. In 1597 the Dean supervised the burning of several witches, and the execution of pirates.",
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"text": "For the first time, in 2022, Aberdeen Burgesses of Guild appointed Sylvia Halkerston as the first Lady Lord Dean.",
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75,554,062 | Hashiri | Hashiri (also known as Sushi Hashiri) is a fine dining, Japanese restaurant in San Francisco, California. | [
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75,554,066 | We Are Family (TV series) | We Are Family is an American game show that will premiere on January 3, 2024 on Fox. The show is hosted by Anthony Anderson and Doris Bowman.
On May 15, 2023, it was announced that Fox had ordered the series, with Jamie Foxx and Corinne Foxx as the hosts. Jamie Foxx also serves as the executive producer. On November 10, 2023, it was announced that Anthony Anderson and Doris Bowman would replace Jamie Foxx and Corinne Foxx as the hosts. It was also announced that the series would premiere on January 3, 2024, following the third season premiere of I Can See Your Voice. | [
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] | We Are Family is an American game show that will premiere on January 3, 2024 on Fox. The show is hosted by Anthony Anderson and Doris Bowman. | 2023-12-13T15:24:00Z | 2023-12-31T20:53:09Z | [
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75,554,083 | Tindana | Tindana (Plural Tindamba/Tindaanima) is a title for historical rulers of the Dagbon and many other related peoples of West Africa. The tindaanima ruled over these lands before the centralisation of the states by Naa Gbewaa and his descendants. Their historical roles had been religious and spiritual, although this has been changing, with Tindaanima like the Tamale Dakpema, actively engaged in traditional political rulership. The Tindaanima are not appointed by the Yaa Naa, although they are under his authority.
Tindana is derived from the Dagbanli words: Tiŋ/Ting (Land/Town/City) and Dana (Lord/Owner). | [
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"text": "Tindana (Plural Tindamba/Tindaanima) is a title for historical rulers of the Dagbon and many other related peoples of West Africa. The tindaanima ruled over these lands before the centralisation of the states by Naa Gbewaa and his descendants. Their historical roles had been religious and spiritual, although this has been changing, with Tindaanima like the Tamale Dakpema, actively engaged in traditional political rulership. The Tindaanima are not appointed by the Yaa Naa, although they are under his authority.",
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] | Tindana is a title for historical rulers of the Dagbon and many other related peoples of West Africa. The tindaanima ruled over these lands before the centralisation of the states by Naa Gbewaa and his descendants. Their historical roles had been religious and spiritual, although this has been changing, with Tindaanima like the Tamale Dakpema, actively engaged in traditional political rulership. The Tindaanima are not appointed by the Yaa Naa, although they are under his authority. | 2023-12-13T15:26:39Z | 2023-12-17T17:45:53Z | [
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75,554,111 | Ame (restaurant) | Ame was a restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant had received a Michelin star, before closing in 2016. | [
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] | Ame was a restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant had received a Michelin star, before closing in 2016. | 2023-12-13T15:30:32Z | 2023-12-13T21:55:43Z | [
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75,554,119 | DeepLearning.AI | DeepLearning.AI is an educational organization founded by Andrew Ng, a leading figure in the AI community. It offers a range of online courses and specializations in artificial intelligence and machine learning, notably on Coursera. The organization aims to train a vast number of AI experts, with programs like the "AI for Good" specialization.
DeepLearning.AI offers courses on AI in various fields.
These courses are typically aimed at business professionals, managers, and entrepreneurs who want to integrate AI into their business strategies.
AI for Good is a specialization offered by DeepLearning.AI, designed to harness AI technology for societal benefits. It encompasses a comprehensive framework for developing impactful AI projects. The specialization includes practical applications in areas such as air quality, wind energy, biodiversity monitoring, and disaster management. Case studies cover public health, climate change, and disaster response. Key skills taught include AI project development, Jupyter Notebooks, machine learning, computer vision, natural language processing, and data analysis, with a focus on environmental and disaster management "solutions". | [
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] | DeepLearning.AI is an educational organization founded by Andrew Ng, a leading figure in the AI community. It offers a range of online courses and specializations in artificial intelligence and machine learning, notably on Coursera. The organization aims to train a vast number of AI experts, with programs like the "AI for Good" specialization. | 2023-12-13T15:32:51Z | 2023-12-28T16:01:29Z | [
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75,554,144 | List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Peru | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The "intangible cultural heritage" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention.
Peru signed the convention on 20 June 2005, ratified it on 10 August 2005 and registered its first two elements on the representative list in 2008. As of 2023, it had registered fourteen elements, of which two are shared with other countries. | [
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"text": "The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The \"intangible cultural heritage\" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention.",
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] | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The "intangible cultural heritage" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention. Peru signed the convention on 20 June 2005, ratified it on 10 August 2005 and registered its first two elements on the representative list in 2008. As of 2023, it had registered fourteen elements, of which two are shared with other countries. | 2023-12-13T15:37:26Z | 2023-12-29T21:27:04Z | [
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75,554,168 | Danielly Kaufmann | Danielly Kaufmann, formerly credited as Danielly O. M. M., is a Luxembourg-Brazilian visual artist and former filmmaker.
Kaufmann began her career in the visual arts. She co-directed, alongside Gregorio Gananian, the film Inaudito, a biography of Lanny Gordin.
She participated as an actress and in the art direction department in the film Alegria é a Prova dos Nove, by Helena Ignez.
She carried out the filming and pre-production coordination of a documentary for Sensibilité Politique Piraten, her last project as a filmmaker. The documentary was not released.
Currently, Kaufmann dedicates herself exclusively to visual arts. | [
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] | Danielly Kaufmann, formerly credited as Danielly O. M. M., is a Luxembourg-Brazilian visual artist and former filmmaker. Kaufmann began her career in the visual arts. She co-directed, alongside Gregorio Gananian, the film Inaudito, a biography of Lanny Gordin. She participated as an actress and in the art direction department in the film Alegria é a Prova dos Nove, by Helena Ignez. She carried out the filming and pre-production coordination of a documentary for Sensibilité Politique Piraten, her last project as a filmmaker. The documentary was not released. Currently, Kaufmann dedicates herself exclusively to visual arts. | 2023-12-13T15:40:57Z | 2023-12-13T15:43:52Z | [
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75,554,180 | Gadesh | Gadesh (Azerbaijani: Qədeş) or Balagadesh (Azerbaijani: balaqədeş) — is a subculture in Azerbaijan. It is considered characteristic only for Baku and Baku suburbs. Since the late 2010s, this subculture is rarely found only in the rural areas of Baku. Gadeshlik was a local subculture unique to Azerbaijan, especially Baku.
According to several sources, the word "gadesh" is derived from the word "brother" found in all Turkic languages and adapted to the Absheron dialect through the Tat language. It also means "little sister" in Karakalpak and Kyrgyz languages. Also, "karindash/kerentesh/kharantesh" is a Bashkir word, meaning "little sister" in the southern dialects of the language.
The Gadesh subculture emerged in the 1950s. They are specific to Azerbaijan, mainly Baku and surrounding areas. The antagonism between the Stilyagas, who existed at the same time as the Gadesh and were the polar opposite of the Gadesh, was mostly manifested by the Gadesh putting pressure on the Stilyagas and using violence against them. Gadesh saw the Stilyagas as a group far away from national and moral ideals, acting contrary to mental values and abandoning their roots. Similarly, in Baku, the gadeshes had the same attitude towards the hippies and rockers who existed in the 1970s. Certain streets and settlements located in the center of Baku were considered particularly dangerous for local representatives of Western subcultures. In general, the meykhana was the only concept that brought together the subcultural models that existed in Azerbaijan from the World War II to the mid-1980s - the period of perestroika.
Gadeshes are characterized by their preference for conservatism and masculinity, and their loyalty to national traditions. In the Soviet era, they were treated as members of a social group who spent their days on the streets and had a quarrelsome, hooligan lifestyle. The Gadesh were opposed to Western music and culture. At the same time, the fact that Vagif Mustafazadeh, who grew up in the areas where they spread, brought jazz music to the country worried some representatives of this subculture.
They usually spoke Baku dialect. In addition, gadeshes used their own jargon and terms that deviated from the standards of the literary language. Their names were often involved in disputes and street fights, as well as some light crimes. One of the distinguishing features of the gadeshes was their preference for listening to songs glorifying the underworld and its traditions, as well as poetic-musical genres such as chanson and meykhana. They, especially during the Soviet era, were under the influence of some unwritten laws and thought that it was wrong to contact the special services and the police during disputes. In such cases, instead of involving the police on the scene, they preferred to resolve the disputes among themselves. Gadeshes also thought it was wrong to follow the laws of the state and addressed the state officials with derogatory names. Similarities existed between the gadeshes and the rude boys, mods, and greasers.
Gadeshes preferred a more classical style of clothing, especially two colors in clothing, being white and black. They considered Western clothing to be a factor of femininity. Most gadeshes usually wore large hats known as "aerodromes" and often carried a tasbih. These two attributes were considered symbolic for them.
Gadesh subculture was considered a minority group during the Soviet era due to its distinctive features. The reason for this was that they were considered to be people who did not engage in work of any social value, and who stood against the Soviet intellectuals and nobles both in society and at the state level. Journalist Khazar Akhundov described the Gadeshes as "psychologically stuck between the urban environment and the provincial environment".
The artist Mir Teymur Mammadov, who is originally from Baku, noted that the character "gadesh" humiliates the people of Baku.
At one time, a statue of a gadesh with a tasbih, a cap and a flip-flop (shapshapi) was placed in the Icheri Sheher, but this statue was later removed. Film director Eldar Guliyev was able to reflect the way of thinking of Baku gadeshes and their negative attitude towards innovations in the film "In a Southern City [az]" based on the script of Rustam Ibrahimbekov. According to Said Riad, the film highlights how the remnants of the past take root in people's thoughts and how difficult it is for a person to achieve spiritual freedom. The character of Davud in "Last night of childhood" and the character of Baladadash in "Baladadash's First Love" fit the gadesh pattern. Writer Kamil Afsaroglu's work "Serenade of Soviet Street" has an important place for Gadesh subculture. In one of Gunduz Aghayev's cartoons for Azadliq Radio, a character using the expression "gadesh" is depicted. | [
{
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"title": ""
},
{
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"title": "History"
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"text": "Gadeshes are characterized by their preference for conservatism and masculinity, and their loyalty to national traditions. In the Soviet era, they were treated as members of a social group who spent their days on the streets and had a quarrelsome, hooligan lifestyle. The Gadesh were opposed to Western music and culture. At the same time, the fact that Vagif Mustafazadeh, who grew up in the areas where they spread, brought jazz music to the country worried some representatives of this subculture.",
"title": "Characteristics"
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"text": "They usually spoke Baku dialect. In addition, gadeshes used their own jargon and terms that deviated from the standards of the literary language. Their names were often involved in disputes and street fights, as well as some light crimes. One of the distinguishing features of the gadeshes was their preference for listening to songs glorifying the underworld and its traditions, as well as poetic-musical genres such as chanson and meykhana. They, especially during the Soviet era, were under the influence of some unwritten laws and thought that it was wrong to contact the special services and the police during disputes. In such cases, instead of involving the police on the scene, they preferred to resolve the disputes among themselves. Gadeshes also thought it was wrong to follow the laws of the state and addressed the state officials with derogatory names. Similarities existed between the gadeshes and the rude boys, mods, and greasers.",
"title": "Characteristics"
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{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Gadeshes preferred a more classical style of clothing, especially two colors in clothing, being white and black. They considered Western clothing to be a factor of femininity. Most gadeshes usually wore large hats known as \"aerodromes\" and often carried a tasbih. These two attributes were considered symbolic for them.",
"title": "Characteristics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Gadesh subculture was considered a minority group during the Soviet era due to its distinctive features. The reason for this was that they were considered to be people who did not engage in work of any social value, and who stood against the Soviet intellectuals and nobles both in society and at the state level. Journalist Khazar Akhundov described the Gadeshes as \"psychologically stuck between the urban environment and the provincial environment\".",
"title": "Characteristics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The artist Mir Teymur Mammadov, who is originally from Baku, noted that the character \"gadesh\" humiliates the people of Baku.",
"title": "Characteristics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "At one time, a statue of a gadesh with a tasbih, a cap and a flip-flop (shapshapi) was placed in the Icheri Sheher, but this statue was later removed. Film director Eldar Guliyev was able to reflect the way of thinking of Baku gadeshes and their negative attitude towards innovations in the film \"In a Southern City [az]\" based on the script of Rustam Ibrahimbekov. According to Said Riad, the film highlights how the remnants of the past take root in people's thoughts and how difficult it is for a person to achieve spiritual freedom. The character of Davud in \"Last night of childhood\" and the character of Baladadash in \"Baladadash's First Love\" fit the gadesh pattern. Writer Kamil Afsaroglu's work \"Serenade of Soviet Street\" has an important place for Gadesh subculture. In one of Gunduz Aghayev's cartoons for Azadliq Radio, a character using the expression \"gadesh\" is depicted.",
"title": "In popular culture"
}
] | Gadesh or Balagadesh — is a subculture in Azerbaijan. It is considered characteristic only for Baku and Baku suburbs. Since the late 2010s, this subculture is rarely found only in the rural areas of Baku. Gadeshlik was a local subculture unique to Azerbaijan, especially Baku. | 2023-12-13T15:42:22Z | 2023-12-13T15:45:39Z | [
"Template:Lang-az",
"Template:Interlanguage link",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadesh |
75,554,211 | Abdul Majed Khan | Abdul Majed Khan was a Bangladeshi-New Zealander academic, researcher, and activist. He is a former senior lecturer at the Victoria University of Wellington. He was a former faculty of the University of Kolkata and University of Dhaka.
Khan was born in August 1919. He graduated from Faridpur Zilla School and Presidency University, Kolkata, in 1935 and 1939. He did his master's degree from the University of Calcutta in 1942 in Islamic history and culture.
Khan completed his PhD at the University of London. His thesis was "The Transition in Bengal 1756-1775: A Study of Saiyid Muhammad Reza Khan".
Khan joined the University of Calcutta as a tutor in 1943. He would be appointed a full-time lecturer and superintendent of Carmichael Hall. In 1944, he joined the Bengal Education Service as an Islamic History and Culture professor. He was posted to Islamia College, Kolkata. He transferred to the Civil Supplies Department and was stationed in Jalpaiguri.
After the partition of India, Khan moved to East Bengal. He was posted in Faridpur District, Gaibandha District, and Rajbari District. He joined the Department of Islamic History and Culture at the University of Dhaka. Khan joined the Bengali language movement in 1952.
Khan joined Victoria University of Wellington in 1966 after completing his PhD. His family was the only Bangladeshi family in New Zealand. During the Bangladesh Liberation War, he worked with M Hossain Ali and A R Mallick to lobby on behalf of Bangladesh in Australia and New Zealand.
Khan worked with Norman Kirk, Prime Minister of New Zealand, to get aid to Bangladesh such as a dairy farm in Savar and training of Bangladeshi pilots in New Zealand. He taught at the University of Dhaka as a visiting faculty in 1973. He founded the International Muslim Association of New Zealand.
Khan died on 31 October 1975. He was buried in Muslim Cemetery at Makara in Wellington. He had worked to establish it as the first Muslim cemetery in New Zealand and he was the first burial at the cemetery. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Abdul Majed Khan was a Bangladeshi-New Zealander academic, researcher, and activist. He is a former senior lecturer at the Victoria University of Wellington. He was a former faculty of the University of Kolkata and University of Dhaka.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Khan was born in August 1919. He graduated from Faridpur Zilla School and Presidency University, Kolkata, in 1935 and 1939. He did his master's degree from the University of Calcutta in 1942 in Islamic history and culture.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
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"text": "Khan completed his PhD at the University of London. His thesis was \"The Transition in Bengal 1756-1775: A Study of Saiyid Muhammad Reza Khan\".",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Khan joined the University of Calcutta as a tutor in 1943. He would be appointed a full-time lecturer and superintendent of Carmichael Hall. In 1944, he joined the Bengal Education Service as an Islamic History and Culture professor. He was posted to Islamia College, Kolkata. He transferred to the Civil Supplies Department and was stationed in Jalpaiguri.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After the partition of India, Khan moved to East Bengal. He was posted in Faridpur District, Gaibandha District, and Rajbari District. He joined the Department of Islamic History and Culture at the University of Dhaka. Khan joined the Bengali language movement in 1952.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Khan joined Victoria University of Wellington in 1966 after completing his PhD. His family was the only Bangladeshi family in New Zealand. During the Bangladesh Liberation War, he worked with M Hossain Ali and A R Mallick to lobby on behalf of Bangladesh in Australia and New Zealand.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Khan worked with Norman Kirk, Prime Minister of New Zealand, to get aid to Bangladesh such as a dairy farm in Savar and training of Bangladeshi pilots in New Zealand. He taught at the University of Dhaka as a visiting faculty in 1973. He founded the International Muslim Association of New Zealand.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Khan died on 31 October 1975. He was buried in Muslim Cemetery at Makara in Wellington. He had worked to establish it as the first Muslim cemetery in New Zealand and he was the first burial at the cemetery.",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Abdul Majed Khan was a Bangladeshi-New Zealander academic, researcher, and activist. He is a former senior lecturer at the Victoria University of Wellington. He was a former faculty of the University of Kolkata and University of Dhaka. | 2023-12-13T15:46:27Z | 2023-12-22T02:40:49Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Majed_Khan |
75,554,255 | Alekh Kumar Parida | Alekh Kumar Parida is an Indian Actor and Music producer. He had worked for Super Singh as Raghav. He recently joined hands with other musical artists for his new song.
Alekh Kumar Parida was born to Sudhakar Parida and Bhagyabati Parida in Bhubaneswar on 16 December 1999.
He is currently pursuing a bachelor's degree in computer science at ITER, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan in Bhubaneswar.
He produced a music video which featured Chris Gayle, a Jamaican cricketer in the song Living Di Life.
Alekh Kumar Parida at IMDb | [
{
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"text": "Alekh Kumar Parida is an Indian Actor and Music producer. He had worked for Super Singh as Raghav. He recently joined hands with other musical artists for his new song.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Alekh Kumar Parida was born to Sudhakar Parida and Bhagyabati Parida in Bhubaneswar on 16 December 1999.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He is currently pursuing a bachelor's degree in computer science at ITER, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan in Bhubaneswar.",
"title": "Early life and education"
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"text": "He produced a music video which featured Chris Gayle, a Jamaican cricketer in the song Living Di Life.",
"title": "Career"
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{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Alekh Kumar Parida at IMDb",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Alekh Kumar Parida is an Indian Actor and Music producer. He had worked for Super Singh as Raghav. He recently joined hands with other musical artists for his new song. | 2023-12-13T15:54:25Z | 2023-12-21T15:08:08Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alekh_Kumar_Parida |
75,554,264 | Štefan Primožič | Štefan Primožič (November 17, 1866 – December 8, 1907) was a Slovenian teacher. He was the first head of the Ljubljana Institute for the Deaf.
Primožič was born in Bistra, then part of Austria-Hungary. After a few years of high school, Primožič transferred to the Ljubljana normal school and graduated in 1887. After a few months of work at the Ljubljana normal school, he was temporarily transferred to Dobrova near Ljubljana. He passed the professional exam in 1889, and that fall he was transferred to Postojna, where he received a permanent position in 1890. From the fall of 1899 to the fall of 1905, he was excused from work in Postojna. During this time, he trained for one year to teach and educate the deaf at the Austrian school for the deaf in Vienna. He passed the professional exam with honors and then visited schools for the deaf in Lower and Upper Austria, Moravia, Bohemia, Carinthia, and Styria, and in the fall of 1900 at the Ljubljana State Teacher Training College he assumed management of the new Carniola Institute for the Deaf (Slovene: Kranjski zavod za gluhoneme). He drew up the institution's statute and provisional house rules. After five years, at his own request, he was released from his job in the school for the deaf and returned to public education as the principal of the school in Dobrepolje in the fall of 1905. After two years of working in Dobrepolje, he died of pneumonia in a hospital in Kandija, Novo Mesto.
During his service in Postojna and Ljubljana, Primožič compiled 11 volumes of the journal Ročni zapisnik za slovensko učiteljstvo (Manual Minutes for Slovenian Teachers; Postojna 1894–1904). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Štefan Primožič (November 17, 1866 – December 8, 1907) was a Slovenian teacher. He was the first head of the Ljubljana Institute for the Deaf.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Primožič was born in Bistra, then part of Austria-Hungary. After a few years of high school, Primožič transferred to the Ljubljana normal school and graduated in 1887. After a few months of work at the Ljubljana normal school, he was temporarily transferred to Dobrova near Ljubljana. He passed the professional exam in 1889, and that fall he was transferred to Postojna, where he received a permanent position in 1890. From the fall of 1899 to the fall of 1905, he was excused from work in Postojna. During this time, he trained for one year to teach and educate the deaf at the Austrian school for the deaf in Vienna. He passed the professional exam with honors and then visited schools for the deaf in Lower and Upper Austria, Moravia, Bohemia, Carinthia, and Styria, and in the fall of 1900 at the Ljubljana State Teacher Training College he assumed management of the new Carniola Institute for the Deaf (Slovene: Kranjski zavod za gluhoneme). He drew up the institution's statute and provisional house rules. After five years, at his own request, he was released from his job in the school for the deaf and returned to public education as the principal of the school in Dobrepolje in the fall of 1905. After two years of working in Dobrepolje, he died of pneumonia in a hospital in Kandija, Novo Mesto.",
"title": "Life and work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During his service in Postojna and Ljubljana, Primožič compiled 11 volumes of the journal Ročni zapisnik za slovensko učiteljstvo (Manual Minutes for Slovenian Teachers; Postojna 1894–1904).",
"title": "Life and work"
}
] | Štefan Primožič was a Slovenian teacher. He was the first head of the Ljubljana Institute for the Deaf. | 2023-12-13T15:56:24Z | 2023-12-13T17:18:41Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tefan_Primo%C5%BEi%C4%8D |
75,554,265 | Kung Fu Panda 4 | Kung Fu Panda 4 is an upcoming animated martial arts comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures. It is the fourth installment in the Kung Fu Panda franchise, and the sequel to Kung Fu Panda 3 (2016). The film is directed by Mike Mitchell and co-directed by Stephanie Ma Stine, and features Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, James Hong, Bryan Cranston, and Ian McShane reprising their roles from the previous films, with Awkwafina, Viola Davis, and Ke Huy Quan joining the cast.
Directors Jennifer Yuh Nelson and Alessandro Carloni were asked about the possibility of a fourth Kung Fu Panda film prior to the release of the third film in January 2016, with Nelson later saying in August 2018 that she was open to a fourth installment. DreamWorks officially announced the fourth film in August 2022, with Mitchell, Ma Stine, and Rebecca Huntley attached as director, co-director, and producer respectively by April 2023. Most of the main voice cast was announced in December 2023, following Awkwafina's casting in May of that year.
Kung Fu Panda 4 is scheduled to be theatrically released in the United States on March 8, 2024.
Po, who is set to become the Spiritual Leader of the Valley of Peace, searches for his successor as the new Dragon Warrior while fighting a new foe called "The Chameleon".
Director Mike Mitchell stated that Masters Tigress, Monkey, Crane, Mantis and Viper, known collectively as the Furious Five, will make an appearance in the film and that they are "off on their own individual missions", with producer Rebecca Huntley confirming that there will be "a glimpse of the Furious Five".
On December 3, 2010, DreamWorks Animation CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg said that there was a possibility the series could have three more sequels after Kung Fu Panda 3, bringing it to a six-film series. On January 13, 2016, Collider asked the filmmakers of Kung Fu Panda 3 about the possibility of a fourth film. Co-director Jennifer Yuh Nelson stated, "It's one at a time. We want to make this a perfect jewel, and then we'll see what happens after that". Co-director Alessandro Carloni said, "With the sequels, we don't want to try to have them feel open-ended. We want it to feel like a completed journey, and we feel this movie does. And then, if a fantastic story presents itself, great". On August 2, 2018, when asked about the possibility of Kung Fu Panda 4, Nelson replied that she always saw the series as a trilogy, but was open for a fourth installment as long the franchise focused on Po.
In August 2022, DreamWorks Animation confirmed that Kung Fu Panda 4 was in production. At CinemaCon in April 2023, more details for the film were revealed, such as the premise as described by Jack Black. It was also announced that Mike Mitchell was set to direct the film, with Stephanie Ma Stine co-directing and Rebecca Huntley producing.
It will be one of the last two films to be made entirely by DreamWorks Animation in-house at their Glendale campus alongside The Wild Robot. Cartoon Brew reported in October 2023 that DreamWorks was moving away from producing films in-house to rely more heavily on outside studios after 2024, as part of a layoff by chief operating officer Randy Lake in a series of meetings the previous month. According to the report, Sony Pictures Imageworks was named as the animation service for DreamWorks' Dog Man and two other unannounced films scheduled for 2025.
Mitchell described Kung Fu Panda 4 as a love letter to the first film. Despite its connections to previous entries in the series, he wanted the story to stand on its own. Additionally, he wanted to evolve Po's character, introduce new characters, and expand the franchise's world. He described Po as having a black-and-white view of the world and wanted to pair him with a more morally grey character, Zhen. Mitchell also wanted a character who Po can be frustrated by, like how Shifu gets frustrated by him.
For the Chameleon, Mitchell sought to make her a more brain-than-brawn kind of villain. He went on to say that she is the smartest and most supernatural foe Po has faced. He described Chameleon as a mirror to Po in that both characters were underestimated by society for their bodies, but went on to gain high status. He said, "So Po has become the greatest hero, and now she's the greatest villain."
According to Mitchell, the film's fight scenes reflect advances in both technology and kung fu, and took more influence from anime than previous films in the series. Stunt performers from Marvel films joined production to give the animators moves to study and use in the choreography.
In May 2023, it was reported that Awkwafina had joined the voice cast of the film. In December 2023, it was announced that Ke Huy Quan and Viola Davis would join the cast, with the latter playing the villain of the film, The Chameleon. Lori Tan Chinn and Ronny Chieng were also announced as new cast members, with Ian McShane, Bryan Cranston, James Hong, and Dustin Hoffman reprising their roles from the previous films.
By December 2023, The Boss Baby composers Hans Zimmer and Steve Mazzaro, the former of whom also composed for the first three films, were announced to compose the film's score.
Kung Fu Panda 4 is scheduled to be released in the United States on March 8, 2024.
Po returned to the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in November 2023 as promotion for the film. The trailer for the film, along with the poster, was released on December 13, 2023. The trailer was viewed over 142 million times in the first 24 hours across all social media, becoming the most-viewed trailer for a Universal animated film, surpassing The Super Mario Bros. Movie, Minions: The Rise of Gru, Sing 2, and Puss in Boots: The Last Wish. It also made it the second most watched animated trailer for any studio, behind Pixar's Inside Out 2 which released the month prior.
As part of Universal's deal with Netflix, the film will stream on Peacock for the first four months of the pay-TV window, then will move to Netflix for the next ten, and then will return to Peacock for the remaining four. | [
{
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"text": "Kung Fu Panda 4 is an upcoming animated martial arts comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures. It is the fourth installment in the Kung Fu Panda franchise, and the sequel to Kung Fu Panda 3 (2016). The film is directed by Mike Mitchell and co-directed by Stephanie Ma Stine, and features Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, James Hong, Bryan Cranston, and Ian McShane reprising their roles from the previous films, with Awkwafina, Viola Davis, and Ke Huy Quan joining the cast.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Directors Jennifer Yuh Nelson and Alessandro Carloni were asked about the possibility of a fourth Kung Fu Panda film prior to the release of the third film in January 2016, with Nelson later saying in August 2018 that she was open to a fourth installment. DreamWorks officially announced the fourth film in August 2022, with Mitchell, Ma Stine, and Rebecca Huntley attached as director, co-director, and producer respectively by April 2023. Most of the main voice cast was announced in December 2023, following Awkwafina's casting in May of that year.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Kung Fu Panda 4 is scheduled to be theatrically released in the United States on March 8, 2024.",
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},
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"text": "Po, who is set to become the Spiritual Leader of the Valley of Peace, searches for his successor as the new Dragon Warrior while fighting a new foe called \"The Chameleon\".",
"title": "Premise"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Director Mike Mitchell stated that Masters Tigress, Monkey, Crane, Mantis and Viper, known collectively as the Furious Five, will make an appearance in the film and that they are \"off on their own individual missions\", with producer Rebecca Huntley confirming that there will be \"a glimpse of the Furious Five\".",
"title": "Voice cast"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On December 3, 2010, DreamWorks Animation CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg said that there was a possibility the series could have three more sequels after Kung Fu Panda 3, bringing it to a six-film series. On January 13, 2016, Collider asked the filmmakers of Kung Fu Panda 3 about the possibility of a fourth film. Co-director Jennifer Yuh Nelson stated, \"It's one at a time. We want to make this a perfect jewel, and then we'll see what happens after that\". Co-director Alessandro Carloni said, \"With the sequels, we don't want to try to have them feel open-ended. We want it to feel like a completed journey, and we feel this movie does. And then, if a fantastic story presents itself, great\". On August 2, 2018, when asked about the possibility of Kung Fu Panda 4, Nelson replied that she always saw the series as a trilogy, but was open for a fourth installment as long the franchise focused on Po.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In August 2022, DreamWorks Animation confirmed that Kung Fu Panda 4 was in production. At CinemaCon in April 2023, more details for the film were revealed, such as the premise as described by Jack Black. It was also announced that Mike Mitchell was set to direct the film, with Stephanie Ma Stine co-directing and Rebecca Huntley producing.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "It will be one of the last two films to be made entirely by DreamWorks Animation in-house at their Glendale campus alongside The Wild Robot. Cartoon Brew reported in October 2023 that DreamWorks was moving away from producing films in-house to rely more heavily on outside studios after 2024, as part of a layoff by chief operating officer Randy Lake in a series of meetings the previous month. According to the report, Sony Pictures Imageworks was named as the animation service for DreamWorks' Dog Man and two other unannounced films scheduled for 2025.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Mitchell described Kung Fu Panda 4 as a love letter to the first film. Despite its connections to previous entries in the series, he wanted the story to stand on its own. Additionally, he wanted to evolve Po's character, introduce new characters, and expand the franchise's world. He described Po as having a black-and-white view of the world and wanted to pair him with a more morally grey character, Zhen. Mitchell also wanted a character who Po can be frustrated by, like how Shifu gets frustrated by him.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "For the Chameleon, Mitchell sought to make her a more brain-than-brawn kind of villain. He went on to say that she is the smartest and most supernatural foe Po has faced. He described Chameleon as a mirror to Po in that both characters were underestimated by society for their bodies, but went on to gain high status. He said, \"So Po has become the greatest hero, and now she's the greatest villain.\"",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "According to Mitchell, the film's fight scenes reflect advances in both technology and kung fu, and took more influence from anime than previous films in the series. Stunt performers from Marvel films joined production to give the animators moves to study and use in the choreography.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In May 2023, it was reported that Awkwafina had joined the voice cast of the film. In December 2023, it was announced that Ke Huy Quan and Viola Davis would join the cast, with the latter playing the villain of the film, The Chameleon. Lori Tan Chinn and Ronny Chieng were also announced as new cast members, with Ian McShane, Bryan Cranston, James Hong, and Dustin Hoffman reprising their roles from the previous films.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "By December 2023, The Boss Baby composers Hans Zimmer and Steve Mazzaro, the former of whom also composed for the first three films, were announced to compose the film's score.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Kung Fu Panda 4 is scheduled to be released in the United States on March 8, 2024.",
"title": "Release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Po returned to the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in November 2023 as promotion for the film. The trailer for the film, along with the poster, was released on December 13, 2023. The trailer was viewed over 142 million times in the first 24 hours across all social media, becoming the most-viewed trailer for a Universal animated film, surpassing The Super Mario Bros. Movie, Minions: The Rise of Gru, Sing 2, and Puss in Boots: The Last Wish. It also made it the second most watched animated trailer for any studio, behind Pixar's Inside Out 2 which released the month prior.",
"title": "Release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "As part of Universal's deal with Netflix, the film will stream on Peacock for the first four months of the pay-TV window, then will move to Netflix for the next ten, and then will return to Peacock for the remaining four.",
"title": "Release"
}
] | Kung Fu Panda 4 is an upcoming animated martial arts comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures. It is the fourth installment in the Kung Fu Panda franchise, and the sequel to Kung Fu Panda 3 (2016). The film is directed by Mike Mitchell and co-directed by Stephanie Ma Stine, and features Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, James Hong, Bryan Cranston, and Ian McShane reprising their roles from the previous films, with Awkwafina, Viola Davis, and Ke Huy Quan joining the cast. Directors Jennifer Yuh Nelson and Alessandro Carloni were asked about the possibility of a fourth Kung Fu Panda film prior to the release of the third film in January 2016, with Nelson later saying in August 2018 that she was open to a fourth installment. DreamWorks officially announced the fourth film in August 2022, with Mitchell, Ma Stine, and Rebecca Huntley attached as director, co-director, and producer respectively by April 2023. Most of the main voice cast was announced in December 2023, following Awkwafina's casting in May of that year. Kung Fu Panda 4 is scheduled to be theatrically released in the United States on March 8, 2024. | 2023-12-13T15:56:30Z | 2023-12-31T22:13:30Z | [
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75,554,269 | Asim Iftikhar Ahmad | Asim Iftikhar Ahmad is a Pakistani diplomat with a career spanning several decades in the Foreign Service of Pakistan. He has served in various capacities both within Pakistan and abroad, including as the Ambassador of Pakistan to France and the Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Asim Iftikhar Ahmed joined the Foreign Service of Pakistan in 1993.
He was Pakistan's ambassador to France and permanent delegate to UNESCO. Before his role as Ambassador to France, he served as Additional Secretary for Asia Pacific.
He also served as the Spokesperson of the Foreign Office replacing Zahid Hafeez Chaudhry. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Asim Iftikhar Ahmad is a Pakistani diplomat with a career spanning several decades in the Foreign Service of Pakistan. He has served in various capacities both within Pakistan and abroad, including as the Ambassador of Pakistan to France and the Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Asim Iftikhar Ahmed joined the Foreign Service of Pakistan in 1993.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He was Pakistan's ambassador to France and permanent delegate to UNESCO. Before his role as Ambassador to France, he served as Additional Secretary for Asia Pacific.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He also served as the Spokesperson of the Foreign Office replacing Zahid Hafeez Chaudhry.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Asim Iftikhar Ahmad is a Pakistani diplomat with a career spanning several decades in the Foreign Service of Pakistan. He has served in various capacities both within Pakistan and abroad, including as the Ambassador of Pakistan to France and the Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. | 2023-12-13T15:57:21Z | 2023-12-14T09:19:06Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asim_Iftikhar_Ahmad |
75,554,275 | Maiaky rural hromada | Maiaky rural hromada (Ukrainian: Маяківська сільська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast. Its administrative center is the village Maiaky.
It was created on 28 October 2017, and its territory was expanded to its current size on 17 July 2020.
The hromada has a population of 5,597 people, and it contains five villages: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Maiaky rural hromada (Ukrainian: Маяківська сільська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast. Its administrative center is the village Maiaky.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was created on 28 October 2017, and its territory was expanded to its current size on 17 July 2020.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The hromada has a population of 5,597 people, and it contains five villages:",
"title": ""
}
] | Maiaky rural hromada is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast. Its administrative center is the village Maiaky. It was created on 28 October 2017, and its territory was expanded to its current size on 17 July 2020. The hromada has a population of 5,597 people, and it contains five villages: Libental
Maiaky
Nadlymanske
Udobne
Yosypivka | 2023-12-13T15:58:15Z | 2023-12-22T22:15:50Z | [
"Template:Infobox hromada",
"Template:Lang-uk",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiaky_rural_hromada |
75,554,314 | Toʻxtasin Jalilov | [] | 2023-12-13T16:08:03Z | 2023-12-17T03:51:19Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CA%BBxtasin_Jalilov |
||
75,554,320 | Maiaky, Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast | Maiaky (Ukrainian: Маяки) is a village in Ukraine, located in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast. It is the administrative center of Maiaky rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
As of the Russian Empire census of 1897, Maiaky had a population of 4,575 people. Of these, 62.6% natively spoke the Russian language; 20.6% natively spoke Ukrainian, and 14.1% natively spoke Yiddish. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Maiaky (Ukrainian: Маяки) is a village in Ukraine, located in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast. It is the administrative center of Maiaky rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As of the Russian Empire census of 1897, Maiaky had a population of 4,575 people. Of these, 62.6% natively spoke the Russian language; 20.6% natively spoke Ukrainian, and 14.1% natively spoke Yiddish.",
"title": ""
}
] | Maiaky is a village in Ukraine, located in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast. It is the administrative center of Maiaky rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. As of the Russian Empire census of 1897, Maiaky had a population of 4,575 people. Of these, 62.6% natively spoke the Russian language; 20.6% natively spoke Ukrainian, and 14.1% natively spoke Yiddish. | 2023-12-13T16:09:41Z | 2023-12-22T21:19:51Z | [
"Template:Odesa-geo-stub",
"Template:Lang-uk",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiaky,_Odesa_Raion,_Odesa_Oblast |
75,554,324 | Anna Felder | Anna Felder (30 December 1937 – 15 November 2023) was a Swiss writer and playwright.
Born in Lugano, the daughter of a Swiss-German father and an Italian mother, Felder graduated in letters from the University of Zurich with a thesis about Eugenio Montale, to whom she was often paired in terms of style. She made her literary debut with the novel Tra dove piove e non piove ('Between where it rains and where it does not rain'), first serialised in the newspaper Neue Zürcher Zeitung in 1970 and then published as a book in 1972, which was based on her experiences as a teacher of Italian immigrants' children in Aarau. She wrote four novels, numerous short stories and several stage plays and radio dramas.
During her career, Felder received numerous awards and honours, notably two Schiller Prizes and a lifetime Swiss Literature Award. She died on 15 November 2023, at the age of 85. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Anna Felder (30 December 1937 – 15 November 2023) was a Swiss writer and playwright.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Lugano, the daughter of a Swiss-German father and an Italian mother, Felder graduated in letters from the University of Zurich with a thesis about Eugenio Montale, to whom she was often paired in terms of style. She made her literary debut with the novel Tra dove piove e non piove ('Between where it rains and where it does not rain'), first serialised in the newspaper Neue Zürcher Zeitung in 1970 and then published as a book in 1972, which was based on her experiences as a teacher of Italian immigrants' children in Aarau. She wrote four novels, numerous short stories and several stage plays and radio dramas.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During her career, Felder received numerous awards and honours, notably two Schiller Prizes and a lifetime Swiss Literature Award. She died on 15 November 2023, at the age of 85.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Anna Felder was a Swiss writer and playwright. | 2023-12-13T16:10:13Z | 2023-12-16T15:03:24Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Felder |
75,554,327 | Tláloc (disambiguation) | Tláloc may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tláloc may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Tláloc may refer to: Tláloc, the Aztec god of rain.
Tláloc (Mexibús), a BRT station in Chimalhuacán.
Cerro Tláloc, a mountain and archaeological site in central Mexico. | 2023-12-13T16:10:40Z | 2023-12-13T16:10:40Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C3%A1loc_(disambiguation) |
75,554,344 | Sonny Yatawara | Sonny Yatawara (1938 – 2 September 2000) was a Sri Lankan first-class cricketer. He gained reputation for his fiery temperament and for his never-say-die attitude among cricketing fraternity and social circles. He was regarded as one of the fastest bowlers in Sri Lanka during his playing career. He also worked at Ceylon Tobacco. He played two first-class matches between 1960/61 - 1961/62 domestic seasons playing for Saracens Sports Club and Singhalese Sports Club.
He had his first taste of playing cricket at school level when he was studying at Dharmaraja College. In the mid-1950s, he then switched to Ananda College to continue his prospects in cricket. In a school cricket match against St. Peter's College, Colombo, he was reported to have caused serious injury concerns to at least four schoolboy cricketers of St. Peter's College during bowling, and the players underwent treatment at the hospital.
He made his first-class debut in the 1960/61 season. His biggest scalp in his career came on 28 February 1961 when he clean bowled veteran West Indies allrounder Sir Garfield Sobers for a golden duck (off the first delivery faced by Sobers) in a friendly match which was played at the Colombo Oval. The incident unfolded during a cricket match played between Daily Mirror XI and CCA and the match also featured other prominent stalwarts of West Indies cricket including Rohan Kanhai, Wes Hall, Seymour Nurse, Chester Watson and Conrad Hunte.
After his playing career, he switched to a coaching career. He coached Dharmaraja College in 1962, and players of the caliber of T.B. Kehelgamuwa were groomed under his guidance. He also went onto coach St Thomas’ College, Matale, junior age group teams at Trinity College. He also had a coaching stint with Kandy Cricket Club.
He died at the age of 62 on 2 September 2000. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sonny Yatawara (1938 – 2 September 2000) was a Sri Lankan first-class cricketer. He gained reputation for his fiery temperament and for his never-say-die attitude among cricketing fraternity and social circles. He was regarded as one of the fastest bowlers in Sri Lanka during his playing career. He also worked at Ceylon Tobacco. He played two first-class matches between 1960/61 - 1961/62 domestic seasons playing for Saracens Sports Club and Singhalese Sports Club.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He had his first taste of playing cricket at school level when he was studying at Dharmaraja College. In the mid-1950s, he then switched to Ananda College to continue his prospects in cricket. In a school cricket match against St. Peter's College, Colombo, he was reported to have caused serious injury concerns to at least four schoolboy cricketers of St. Peter's College during bowling, and the players underwent treatment at the hospital.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He made his first-class debut in the 1960/61 season. His biggest scalp in his career came on 28 February 1961 when he clean bowled veteran West Indies allrounder Sir Garfield Sobers for a golden duck (off the first delivery faced by Sobers) in a friendly match which was played at the Colombo Oval. The incident unfolded during a cricket match played between Daily Mirror XI and CCA and the match also featured other prominent stalwarts of West Indies cricket including Rohan Kanhai, Wes Hall, Seymour Nurse, Chester Watson and Conrad Hunte.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After his playing career, he switched to a coaching career. He coached Dharmaraja College in 1962, and players of the caliber of T.B. Kehelgamuwa were groomed under his guidance. He also went onto coach St Thomas’ College, Matale, junior age group teams at Trinity College. He also had a coaching stint with Kandy Cricket Club.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He died at the age of 62 on 2 September 2000.",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Sonny Yatawara was a Sri Lankan first-class cricketer. He gained reputation for his fiery temperament and for his never-say-die attitude among cricketing fraternity and social circles. He was regarded as one of the fastest bowlers in Sri Lanka during his playing career. He also worked at Ceylon Tobacco. He played two first-class matches between 1960/61 - 1961/62 domestic seasons playing for Saracens Sports Club and Singhalese Sports Club. | 2023-12-13T16:13:58Z | 2023-12-14T23:54:29Z | [
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"Template:Use dmy dates",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonny_Yatawara |
75,554,388 | Maiaky, Donetsk Oblast | Maiaky (Ukrainian: Мая́ки) is a village in eastern Ukraine, located in Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. It is located in Sviatohirsk urban hromada.
In 1919, during the Russian Civil War, Maiaky was captured by the Bolsheviks, who incorporated it into the Soviet Union. During World War II, intense fighting took place near Maiaky in 1943.
In 2014, the "Phoenix" poultry farm was started up in Maiaky. The name "phoenix" was given to the farm because the farm had previously been based in Luhansk Oblast, but been destroyed by violence of the Russian army during the war in Donbas. The farm became one of the most important in the region. In 2017, during demining activities related to the war in Donbas, workers discovered the previously undiscovered remains of one Wehrmacht soldier and six Red Army soldiers from 1943.
In 2022, during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian military repeatedly shelled the "Phoenix" poultry farm located in Maiaky. In late October 2022, the Russian army completely destroyed the farm. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Maiaky (Ukrainian: Мая́ки) is a village in eastern Ukraine, located in Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. It is located in Sviatohirsk urban hromada.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1919, during the Russian Civil War, Maiaky was captured by the Bolsheviks, who incorporated it into the Soviet Union. During World War II, intense fighting took place near Maiaky in 1943.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2014, the \"Phoenix\" poultry farm was started up in Maiaky. The name \"phoenix\" was given to the farm because the farm had previously been based in Luhansk Oblast, but been destroyed by violence of the Russian army during the war in Donbas. The farm became one of the most important in the region. In 2017, during demining activities related to the war in Donbas, workers discovered the previously undiscovered remains of one Wehrmacht soldier and six Red Army soldiers from 1943.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2022, during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian military repeatedly shelled the \"Phoenix\" poultry farm located in Maiaky. In late October 2022, the Russian army completely destroyed the farm.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Maiaky is a village in eastern Ukraine, located in Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. It is located in Sviatohirsk urban hromada. | 2023-12-13T16:21:20Z | 2023-12-28T16:19:27Z | [
"Template:Lang-uk",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiaky,_Donetsk_Oblast |
75,554,397 | Maiaky | Maiaky may refer to several villages in Ukraine: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Maiaky may refer to several villages in Ukraine:",
"title": ""
}
] | Maiaky may refer to several villages in Ukraine: Maiaky, Donetsk Oblast
Maiaky, Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast | 2023-12-13T16:23:32Z | 2023-12-13T16:30:04Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiaky |
75,554,447 | Karnataka Motor Sports Club | Karnataka Motor Sports Club, popularly known as KMSC, is a state association for promoting and conducting motorsports in the Indian state of Karnataka. The club is based in Bengaluru. It is a founder member of the Federation of Motor Sports Club of India (FMSCI), the governing body for motor sports in India. It is one of the oldest ‘active’ motorsports clubs in India. It holds the record of organising the Karnataka 1000 rally (K1000 rally) continuously for the last 48 years (except for two years).
KMSC was started by a group of petrol heads, under the stewardship of Fred Webb, in 1954 under the initial name, Bangalore Motor Sports Club (BMSC). After a meeting with like-minded people including Cyril Doveton and John Webb (Fred's son) in the same year, the club was started and Fred Webb became its first president. Both Webb and Junior Webb took great interest in the club motorsports activities and conducted regular drag races at Yelahanka and Jakkur air strips. They also took part in other parts of the country, specially Sholavaram. Then the club played a great role in starting the Federation, FMSCI and later changed its nomen clature from Bangalore Motor Sports Club to KMSC. Over the years, the Karnataka 1000 rally, which was started in 1975, became one of the flagship events of the club. It is one of the oldest rallies conducted regularly in the world. It had a break for a couple of years due to reasons beyond the club's control. Other similar clubs in Karnataka are Chikmagalur Motor Sports Club, Motorsports Association Of Vijayanagar, and Motorsports Inc which have also conducted National championship rounds.
The Karnataka 1000 Rally, an annual rally run on Time, Speed, Distance (TSD) format over two to three days, was started in 1975. In the early years, the K1000 ran over 1000 miles covering dirt tracks of three states, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Over the years it became a popular destination for the top motorsports rally drivers in the country. In 1988, it joined the National calendar as it was included as a round in the Indian National Rally Championship (INRC). In 1996, the rally shifted to European Special Stage format in line with all other INRC rounds under the aegis of FMSCI.
The first rally run in 1975 over 1850 km of mixed roads including gravel, kutcha, tarmac, was won by a Bangalore team Sivaram, D. Vinod Sivappa, Feroze Asgar Ali and Shivprasad, Bangalore in an ambassador. Those days, there used to be four drivers as the route is long with night driving. For the last few years, the rally is being held on the dirt tracks, near Gubbi in Tumakuru district. The 2022 K1000 rally was won by Karna Kadur and co-driver Nikhil Pai. It was Kadur's maiden K1000 title. The 47th edition will be held in Tumakuru from 21 to 23 December 2023.
Currently, KMSC is headed by Goutham Shanthappa, who is also the vice-president of FMSCI, with Bhaskar Gupta as vice-president. The office-bearers of the club were elected on 12 November 2020. Former K1000 champion in his class, Sanjeev Shah, is elected as the new general secretary. BS Prakash became the Joint Secretary while MD Sathyavratha is the Treasurer. Former secretary, Praneet Perumal, Janardan Babu and Shanmuga are the members of the managing committee. Advocate VS Harish is co-opted as legal adviser.
In the earlier years, BMSC's AD Jayaram was the FMSCI president in the year 1974–75. Other FMSCI presidents from KMSC include Ravi Gupta in 1980–81, Shramik Masturlal from 1996 to 99.and R Bharat Raj in 2014–15. Goutham Shanthappa is the vice-president for 2022–24. Earlier, Shivu Shivappa, the then president of KMSC served as vice-president for a term of two years from 2018. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Karnataka Motor Sports Club, popularly known as KMSC, is a state association for promoting and conducting motorsports in the Indian state of Karnataka. The club is based in Bengaluru. It is a founder member of the Federation of Motor Sports Club of India (FMSCI), the governing body for motor sports in India. It is one of the oldest ‘active’ motorsports clubs in India. It holds the record of organising the Karnataka 1000 rally (K1000 rally) continuously for the last 48 years (except for two years).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "KMSC was started by a group of petrol heads, under the stewardship of Fred Webb, in 1954 under the initial name, Bangalore Motor Sports Club (BMSC). After a meeting with like-minded people including Cyril Doveton and John Webb (Fred's son) in the same year, the club was started and Fred Webb became its first president. Both Webb and Junior Webb took great interest in the club motorsports activities and conducted regular drag races at Yelahanka and Jakkur air strips. They also took part in other parts of the country, specially Sholavaram. Then the club played a great role in starting the Federation, FMSCI and later changed its nomen clature from Bangalore Motor Sports Club to KMSC. Over the years, the Karnataka 1000 rally, which was started in 1975, became one of the flagship events of the club. It is one of the oldest rallies conducted regularly in the world. It had a break for a couple of years due to reasons beyond the club's control. Other similar clubs in Karnataka are Chikmagalur Motor Sports Club, Motorsports Association Of Vijayanagar, and Motorsports Inc which have also conducted National championship rounds.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Karnataka 1000 Rally, an annual rally run on Time, Speed, Distance (TSD) format over two to three days, was started in 1975. In the early years, the K1000 ran over 1000 miles covering dirt tracks of three states, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Over the years it became a popular destination for the top motorsports rally drivers in the country. In 1988, it joined the National calendar as it was included as a round in the Indian National Rally Championship (INRC). In 1996, the rally shifted to European Special Stage format in line with all other INRC rounds under the aegis of FMSCI.",
"title": "K1000 rally"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The first rally run in 1975 over 1850 km of mixed roads including gravel, kutcha, tarmac, was won by a Bangalore team Sivaram, D. Vinod Sivappa, Feroze Asgar Ali and Shivprasad, Bangalore in an ambassador. Those days, there used to be four drivers as the route is long with night driving. For the last few years, the rally is being held on the dirt tracks, near Gubbi in Tumakuru district. The 2022 K1000 rally was won by Karna Kadur and co-driver Nikhil Pai. It was Kadur's maiden K1000 title. The 47th edition will be held in Tumakuru from 21 to 23 December 2023.",
"title": "K1000 rally"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Currently, KMSC is headed by Goutham Shanthappa, who is also the vice-president of FMSCI, with Bhaskar Gupta as vice-president. The office-bearers of the club were elected on 12 November 2020. Former K1000 champion in his class, Sanjeev Shah, is elected as the new general secretary. BS Prakash became the Joint Secretary while MD Sathyavratha is the Treasurer. Former secretary, Praneet Perumal, Janardan Babu and Shanmuga are the members of the managing committee. Advocate VS Harish is co-opted as legal adviser.",
"title": "Office-bearers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In the earlier years, BMSC's AD Jayaram was the FMSCI president in the year 1974–75. Other FMSCI presidents from KMSC include Ravi Gupta in 1980–81, Shramik Masturlal from 1996 to 99.and R Bharat Raj in 2014–15. Goutham Shanthappa is the vice-president for 2022–24. Earlier, Shivu Shivappa, the then president of KMSC served as vice-president for a term of two years from 2018.",
"title": "Office-bearers"
}
] | Karnataka Motor Sports Club, popularly known as KMSC, is a state association for promoting and conducting motorsports in the Indian state of Karnataka. The club is based in Bengaluru. It is a founder member of the Federation of Motor Sports Club of India (FMSCI), the governing body for motor sports in India. It is one of the oldest ‘active’ motorsports clubs in India. It holds the record of organising the Karnataka 1000 rally continuously for the last 48 years. KMSC was started by a group of petrol heads, under the stewardship of Fred Webb, in 1954 under the initial name, Bangalore Motor Sports Club (BMSC). After a meeting with like-minded people including Cyril Doveton and John Webb in the same year, the club was started and Fred Webb became its first president. Both Webb and Junior Webb took great interest in the club motorsports activities and conducted regular drag races at Yelahanka and Jakkur air strips. They also took part in other parts of the country, specially Sholavaram. Then the club played a great role in starting the Federation, FMSCI and later changed its nomen clature from Bangalore Motor Sports Club to KMSC. Over the years, the Karnataka 1000 rally, which was started in 1975, became one of the flagship events of the club. It is one of the oldest rallies conducted regularly in the world. It had a break for a couple of years due to reasons beyond the club's control. Other similar clubs in Karnataka are Chikmagalur Motor Sports Club, Motorsports Association Of Vijayanagar, and Motorsports Inc which have also conducted National championship rounds. | 2023-12-13T16:27:34Z | 2023-12-25T13:23:14Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnataka_Motor_Sports_Club |
75,554,453 | List of accolades received by Folklore | American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's eight studio album Folklore (2020) garnered several awards, and a multitude of publications listed Folklore in their lists of best albums of 2020, including several number-one placements. Its tracks also landed on year-end lists. Its tracks "The 1", "Cardigan", "The Last Great American Dynasty", "Exile", "Seven", "August", "This Is Me Trying", "Invisible String" and "Betty" were also named among the best songs of 2020.
Folklore and its songs received five Grammy Award nominations at the 63rd ceremony, winning the Album of the Year. Swift became the first woman in history to win Album of the Year thrice, and the fourth artist overall, tied with Frank Sinatra, Stevie Wonder and Paul Simon. The album was also a candidate for Best Pop Vocal Album, while "Cardigan" was nominated for Best Pop Solo Performance and Song of the Year, making Swift the most nominated female artist ever in the latter category with five nods. "Exile" contended for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance. At the 2020 American Music Awards, Swift scored four nominations: Artist of the Year, Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist, Favorite Music Video for "Cardigan" and Favorite Pop/Rock Album for Folklore, and won the first three, extending her record as the most awarded artist in the show's history with 32 American Music Awards. It also marked the third consecutive year Swift was crowned the Artist of the Year, and sixth overall—the first and only artist to achieve it. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's eight studio album Folklore (2020) garnered several awards, and a multitude of publications listed Folklore in their lists of best albums of 2020, including several number-one placements. Its tracks also landed on year-end lists. Its tracks \"The 1\", \"Cardigan\", \"The Last Great American Dynasty\", \"Exile\", \"Seven\", \"August\", \"This Is Me Trying\", \"Invisible String\" and \"Betty\" were also named among the best songs of 2020.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Folklore and its songs received five Grammy Award nominations at the 63rd ceremony, winning the Album of the Year. Swift became the first woman in history to win Album of the Year thrice, and the fourth artist overall, tied with Frank Sinatra, Stevie Wonder and Paul Simon. The album was also a candidate for Best Pop Vocal Album, while \"Cardigan\" was nominated for Best Pop Solo Performance and Song of the Year, making Swift the most nominated female artist ever in the latter category with five nods. \"Exile\" contended for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance. At the 2020 American Music Awards, Swift scored four nominations: Artist of the Year, Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist, Favorite Music Video for \"Cardigan\" and Favorite Pop/Rock Album for Folklore, and won the first three, extending her record as the most awarded artist in the show's history with 32 American Music Awards. It also marked the third consecutive year Swift was crowned the Artist of the Year, and sixth overall—the first and only artist to achieve it.",
"title": ""
}
] | American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's eight studio album Folklore (2020) garnered several awards, and a multitude of publications listed Folklore in their lists of best albums of 2020, including several number-one placements. Its tracks also landed on year-end lists. Its tracks "The 1", "Cardigan", "The Last Great American Dynasty", "Exile", "Seven", "August", "This Is Me Trying", "Invisible String" and "Betty" were also named among the best songs of 2020. Folklore and its songs received five Grammy Award nominations at the 63rd ceremony, winning the Album of the Year. Swift became the first woman in history to win Album of the Year thrice, and the fourth artist overall, tied with Frank Sinatra, Stevie Wonder and Paul Simon. The album was also a candidate for Best Pop Vocal Album, while "Cardigan" was nominated for Best Pop Solo Performance and Song of the Year, making Swift the most nominated female artist ever in the latter category with five nods. "Exile" contended for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance. At the 2020 American Music Awards, Swift scored four nominations: Artist of the Year, Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist, Favorite Music Video for "Cardigan" and Favorite Pop/Rock Album for Folklore, and won the first three, extending her record as the most awarded artist in the show's history with 32 American Music Awards. It also marked the third consecutive year Swift was crowned the Artist of the Year, and sixth overall—the first and only artist to achieve it. | 2023-12-13T16:28:19Z | 2023-12-25T10:28:01Z | [
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75,554,469 | Sabdham | Sabdham is an upcoming Indian Tamil-language horror film written and directed by Arivazhagan Venkatachalam. The film is jointly produced by Siva and S. Banupriya Siva under 7G Films and AAlpha Frames and stars Aadhi Pinisetty and Lakshmi Menon in the lead role, alongside Simran, Laila and Redin Kingsley.
The film was announced in December 2022, along with the title of the film. Principal photography commenced the same month in Munnar along with a schedule in Chennai later in Mumbai and wrapped by late-September 2023. The film has music composed by S. Thaman, cinematography handled by Arun Padmanabhan and editing by V. J. Sabu Joseph.
On 14 December 2022, Arivazhagan Venkatachalam announced that he was collaborating with Aadhi Pinisetty after Eeram (2009) for his next directional. Touted to be in the horror genre, Venkatachalam stated "After Eeram, I've done films mainly in the thriller and action genres, and now, with this film, I'm returning to horror." He described that "adventure horror" is more suitable for the film than "comedy horror", "thriller horror" and "romantic horror". Siva of 7G Films and S. Banupriya Siva of AAlpha Frames jointly funded the film. Venkatachalam and Pinisetty would be reuniting with Thaman S, as he also was part of Eeram. Arun Padmanabhan of Magamuni (2019) fame was roped in to edit the film, while National Film Awards winner V. J. Sabu Joseph was crewed to handle the cinematography. Venkatachalam further stated that "We will be shooting it in Tamil, but will simultaneously be released with a dubbed version of Telugu.", doing the same after Eeram.
On 27 February 2023, it was announced that Lakshmi Menon was cast to play the lead actress role in the film, pairing opposite Aadhi for the first time. Venkatachalam stated that "All i can reveal is that it [her role] will be a performance-orientated role, something we haven't witnessed before." On 4 March, Redin Kingsley was announced to have been cast as a comedian in the film. Five days later, Laila was announced to be part of the cast, while Simran was announced seven days later. Venkatachalam described them both as "Very professionals and co-operative." And stated "As performers, they are single-take artistes, who absorb the character's requirements before we shoot and are fully focused during their shots."
Principal photography commenced on 14 December 2022, with the first schedule in Munnar. A college set was erected in the schedule, spending around ₹1 crore for it. The schedule concluded by 14 February 2023. The second schedule in Chennai began in late-February, with Lakshmi Menon joining the sets by 24 February. Simran and Laila began filming their respective sequences by 18 March. The third schedule, which was filmed in Mumbai, concluded by 16 May. On 27 September, the whole principal photography had wrapped.
The songs and background score are composed Thaman S, in his fourth collaboration with Venkatachalam after Eeram, Vallinam (2014) and Aarathu Sinam (2016); second with Aadhi after Eeram.
As of 13 December 2023, the release date of Sabdham is not revealed. However, it is said that along with Tamil, the film is also releasing with a dubbed version of Telugu. | [
{
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"text": "Sabdham is an upcoming Indian Tamil-language horror film written and directed by Arivazhagan Venkatachalam. The film is jointly produced by Siva and S. Banupriya Siva under 7G Films and AAlpha Frames and stars Aadhi Pinisetty and Lakshmi Menon in the lead role, alongside Simran, Laila and Redin Kingsley.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The film was announced in December 2022, along with the title of the film. Principal photography commenced the same month in Munnar along with a schedule in Chennai later in Mumbai and wrapped by late-September 2023. The film has music composed by S. Thaman, cinematography handled by Arun Padmanabhan and editing by V. J. Sabu Joseph.",
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},
{
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"text": "On 14 December 2022, Arivazhagan Venkatachalam announced that he was collaborating with Aadhi Pinisetty after Eeram (2009) for his next directional. Touted to be in the horror genre, Venkatachalam stated \"After Eeram, I've done films mainly in the thriller and action genres, and now, with this film, I'm returning to horror.\" He described that \"adventure horror\" is more suitable for the film than \"comedy horror\", \"thriller horror\" and \"romantic horror\". Siva of 7G Films and S. Banupriya Siva of AAlpha Frames jointly funded the film. Venkatachalam and Pinisetty would be reuniting with Thaman S, as he also was part of Eeram. Arun Padmanabhan of Magamuni (2019) fame was roped in to edit the film, while National Film Awards winner V. J. Sabu Joseph was crewed to handle the cinematography. Venkatachalam further stated that \"We will be shooting it in Tamil, but will simultaneously be released with a dubbed version of Telugu.\", doing the same after Eeram.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 27 February 2023, it was announced that Lakshmi Menon was cast to play the lead actress role in the film, pairing opposite Aadhi for the first time. Venkatachalam stated that \"All i can reveal is that it [her role] will be a performance-orientated role, something we haven't witnessed before.\" On 4 March, Redin Kingsley was announced to have been cast as a comedian in the film. Five days later, Laila was announced to be part of the cast, while Simran was announced seven days later. Venkatachalam described them both as \"Very professionals and co-operative.\" And stated \"As performers, they are single-take artistes, who absorb the character's requirements before we shoot and are fully focused during their shots.\"",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Principal photography commenced on 14 December 2022, with the first schedule in Munnar. A college set was erected in the schedule, spending around ₹1 crore for it. The schedule concluded by 14 February 2023. The second schedule in Chennai began in late-February, with Lakshmi Menon joining the sets by 24 February. Simran and Laila began filming their respective sequences by 18 March. The third schedule, which was filmed in Mumbai, concluded by 16 May. On 27 September, the whole principal photography had wrapped.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The songs and background score are composed Thaman S, in his fourth collaboration with Venkatachalam after Eeram, Vallinam (2014) and Aarathu Sinam (2016); second with Aadhi after Eeram.",
"title": "Music"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "As of 13 December 2023, the release date of Sabdham is not revealed. However, it is said that along with Tamil, the film is also releasing with a dubbed version of Telugu.",
"title": "Release"
}
] | Sabdham is an upcoming Indian Tamil-language horror film written and directed by Arivazhagan Venkatachalam. The film is jointly produced by Siva and S. Banupriya Siva under 7G Films and AAlpha Frames and stars Aadhi Pinisetty and Lakshmi Menon in the lead role, alongside Simran, Laila and Redin Kingsley. The film was announced in December 2022, along with the title of the film. Principal photography commenced the same month in Munnar along with a schedule in Chennai later in Mumbai and wrapped by late-September 2023. The film has music composed by S. Thaman, cinematography handled by Arun Padmanabhan and editing by V. J. Sabu Joseph. | 2023-12-13T16:31:47Z | 2023-12-14T17:27:43Z | [
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"Template:Reflist",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Arivazhagan Venkatachalam",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
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"Template:Cite news",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabdham |
75,554,481 | Perseus Rescuing Andromeda (Cesari) | Perseus Rescuing Andromeda is the title of a series of paintings by Giuseppe Cesari. Several of the paintings were created on stone, including one example on lapis lazuli and another on limestone. These works are notable examples of a trend among Renaissance artists to work with stone supports, often incorporating the color and patterns of the stone into the composition.
The scene shows Perseus about to kill a sea monster to save Andromeda, an Ethiopian princess. She was sacrificed by her father to stop the monster, and Perseus, out of love, is ready to save her with his sword.
In the various versions, Cesari used the color of the underlying material to represent elements in the scene. In the work on lapis, he relied on the blue color of the stone to represent water and sky. In the work on limestone, he uses the green-gray color of the stone to represent the craggy rocks behind Andromeda. The series also includes works on slate and wood, each material playing a role in the colors of the final composition. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Perseus Rescuing Andromeda is the title of a series of paintings by Giuseppe Cesari. Several of the paintings were created on stone, including one example on lapis lazuli and another on limestone. These works are notable examples of a trend among Renaissance artists to work with stone supports, often incorporating the color and patterns of the stone into the composition.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The scene shows Perseus about to kill a sea monster to save Andromeda, an Ethiopian princess. She was sacrificed by her father to stop the monster, and Perseus, out of love, is ready to save her with his sword.",
"title": "Narrative"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In the various versions, Cesari used the color of the underlying material to represent elements in the scene. In the work on lapis, he relied on the blue color of the stone to represent water and sky. In the work on limestone, he uses the green-gray color of the stone to represent the craggy rocks behind Andromeda. The series also includes works on slate and wood, each material playing a role in the colors of the final composition.",
"title": "Materials"
}
] | Perseus Rescuing Andromeda is the title of a series of paintings by Giuseppe Cesari. Several of the paintings were created on stone, including one example on lapis lazuli and another on limestone. These works are notable examples of a trend among Renaissance artists to work with stone supports, often incorporating the color and patterns of the stone into the composition. | 2023-12-13T16:33:55Z | 2023-12-30T18:00:14Z | [
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Infobox artwork",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseus_Rescuing_Andromeda_(Cesari) |
75,554,483 | Spaargaren | Spaargaren is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Spaargaren is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Spaargaren is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include: Frank Spaargaren (1940–2020), Dutch hydraulic engineer
Gert Spaargaren, Dutch professor | 2023-12-13T16:34:01Z | 2023-12-16T07:29:53Z | [
"Template:Surname"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaargaren |
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