gowitheflow/parallel-talks-deduplicated · Datasets at Hugging Face

english stringlengths 2 3.06k	non_english stringlengths 1 2.84k	language stringclasses 52 values
And he kind of assumes that, yes, he'll become -- these villagers -- he'll become their emperor and transform their society with his wonderful command of technology and science and the elements, but, of course, realizes that without the rest of human society, he can barely make a sandwich, let alone a toaster.	I nekako pretpostavlja da će postati -- tim seljanima – da će postati njihovim vladarom i promijeniti njihovo društvo svojim čudesnim vladanjem tehnologijom i znanosti i elementima, ali, naravno, shvaća kako bez ostatka čovječanstva jedva može napraviti sendvič, a kamoli toster.	en-hr
But he didn't have Wikipedia.	On ale neměl Wikipedii.	en-cs
So I thought, okay, I'll try and make an electric toaster from scratch.	Aşa că m-am gandit, bine, voi încerca să fac un prăjitor de pâine electric de la zero.	en-ro
And, working on the idea that the cheapest electric toaster would also be the simplest to reverse-engineer, I went and bought the cheapest toaster I could find, took it home and was kind of dismayed to discover that, inside this object, which I'd bought for just 3.49 pounds, there were 400 different bits made out of a hundred-plus different materials.	وبدأت بالعمل على هذه الفكرة .. لكي اصنع ارخص محمصة خبز كهربائية وهذا ظننت انه امرٌ هينٌ جداً لإعادة تصنيعه فذهبت لشراء ارخص محمصة خبز كهربائية يمكن ايجادها واخذتها الى المنزل وقمت بتفكيكها واستكشافها لأعي مما تتكون وكنت قد اشتريتها ب 3.94 باوند وكانت تتكون من 400 جزء مصنوعة من اكثر من 100 مادة مختلفة	en-ar
I didn't have the rest of my life to do this project.	طبعا نمیتونستم کل عمرم رو برای این پروژه بگذارم.	en-fa
I had maybe nine months.	miałem góra dziewięć miesięcy.	en-pl
So I thought, okay, I'll start with five.	ผมเลยตั้งเป้าไว้สักห้าเดือนก่อน	en-th
And these were steel, mica, plastic, copper and nickel.	有鋼、雲母塑膠、銅和鎳	en-zh-tw
So, starting with steel: how do you make steel?	Takže začněme ocelí: Jak můžeme vyrobit ocel?	en-cs
I went and knocked on the door of the Rio Tinto Chair of Advanced Mineral Extraction at the Royal School of Mines and said, "How do you make steel?"	Я пішов оббивати пороги до офісу Rio Tinto Chair з питань розширеного видобутку корисних копалин в Королівській гірничій школі, і спитав: "Як ви робите сталь?"	en-uk
And Professor Cilliers was very kind and talked me through it.	Profesor Cilliers sangat baik dan menjelaskannya.	en-id
And my vague rememberings from GCSE science -- well, steel comes from iron, so I phoned up an iron mine.	加上对中学科学的模糊记忆-- 钢铁应该是由铁炼出来的，所以我就打电话给了一个铁矿厂。	en-zh-cn
And said, "Hi, I'm trying to make a toaster.	Şi am spus, "Bună ziua, încerc să fac un prăjitor.	en-ro
Can I come up and get some iron?"	¿Puedo ir a buscar algo de hierro?"	en-es
Unfortunately, when I got there -- emerges Ray.	На жаль, коли я дістався туди - з'явився Рей.	en-uk
He had misheard me and thought I was coming up because I was trying to make a poster, and so wasn't prepared to take me into the mines.	félrehallott engem és azt hitte azt mondtam "Eljöhetek egy kis lapért? ", és így nem volt felkészülve, hogy levigyen a bányába.	en-hu
But after some nagging, I got him to do that.	แต่หลังจากที่ผมเซ้าซี้อยู่สักพัก เขาก็ยินยอม	en-th
(Video) Ray: It was Crease Limestone, and that was produced by sea creatures 350 million years ago in a nice, warm, sunny atmosphere.	(Video) Ray: To bol zvrásnený vápenec. Vyprodukovali ho morské živočíchy pred 350 miliónmi rokov v príjemnej, teplej, slnečnej atmosfére.	en-sk
When you study geology, you can see what's happened in the past, and there were terrific changes in the earth.	وعندما تدرس الجيولوجيا .. يمكنك ان ترى ماذا حدث في الماضي .. وكيف ان هناك تغيرات رائعة تحدث من حولنا ..	en-ar
Thomas Thwaites: As you can see, they had the Christmas decorations up.	Томас Туейтс: Както виждате, те имаха коледна украса.	en-bg
And of course, it wasn't actually a working mine anymore, because, though Ray was a miner there, the mine had closed and had been reopened as a kind of tourist attraction, because, of course, it can't compete on the scale of operations which are happening in South America, Australia, wherever.	و البته این معدن دیگه فعالیت نمیکنه . ری قبلا یه معدنچی بوده در اونجا معدن تعطیل شده و به عنوان یک محل توریستی باز گشایی شده چون دیگه قابلیت رقابت در مقیاسی که الان در امریکای جنوبی یا استرالیا یا جاهای دیگه اتفاق میوفته نداره .	en-fa
But anyway, I got my suitcase of iron ore and dragged it back to London on the train, and then was faced with the problem: Okay, how do you make this rock into components for a toaster?	Každopádně já získal svůj kufr železné rudy a ve vlaku ji dotáhl zpátky do Londýna, kde se ovšem objevil problém: Fajn, jak teď z tohohle kamene udělám součástky pro toaster?	en-cs
So I went back to Professor Cilliers, and he said, "Go to the library."	Tako sam se vratio nazad profesoru Cilliersu koji je rekao: „Idi u knjižnicu.“	en-hr
So I did and was looking through the undergraduate textbooks on metallurgy -- completely useless for what I was trying to do.	وقد قمت بذلك .. فذهبت واطلعت على الكتب الجامعية المختصة في التعدين .. وكانت غير مفيدة على الاطلاق لما أريد	en-ar
Because, of course, they don't actually tell you how to do it if you want to do it yourself and you don't have a smelting plant.	Pochopitelně vám v nich totiž nevysvětlí, co dělat, když chcete ocel vyrábět sám a nemáte huť.	en-cs
So I ended up going to the History of Science Library and looking at this book.	Aşa că până la urmă m-am dus la Biblioteca de Istorie a Ştiinţelor şi am studiat cartea aceasta.	en-ro
This is the first textbook on metallurgy written in the West, at least.	pierwszy na Zachodzie podręcznik metalurgii.	en-pl
And there you can see that woodcut is basically what I ended up doing.	Et là vous pouvez voir que la gravure est en gros ce que j'ai fini par faire.	en-fr
But instead of a bellows, I had a leaf blower.	ولكن بدلا من احضار النافخين .. احضرت منفاخاً	en-ar
(Laughter) And that was something that reoccurred throughout the project, was, the smaller the scale you want to work on, the further back in time you have to go.	(Nevetés) És ez egy visszatérő dolog volt a projekt folyamán, hogy minél kisebb a nagyságrend amiben dolgozunk, annál messzebb kell az időben visszamennünk.	en-hu
And so this is after a day and about half a night smelting this iron.	Et donc c'est après une journée et environ la moitié d'une nuit passées à fondre ce fer.	en-fr
I dragged out this stuff, and it wasn't iron.	ومن ثم اخرجت المادة الخام .. ولم يكن الناتج حديداً	en-ar
But luckily, I found a patent online for industrial furnaces that use microwaves, and at 30 minutes at full power, and I was able to finish off the process.	De szerencsére, találtam egy szabadalmat a weben, mikrohullámú ipari kemencékről. És 30 perc maximális teljesítményen, be tudtam fejezni a folyamatot.	en-hu
So, my next -- (Applause) The next thing I was trying to get was copper.	إذا .. ان المادة التالية .. (تصفيق) ان المادة التالية التي حاولت ان احصل عليها .. هي النحاس	en-ar
Again, this mine was once the largest copper mine in the world.	Là encore, cette mine avait été la plus grande mine de cuivre du monde.	en-fr
It's not anymore, but I found a retired geology professor to take me down, and he said, "Okay, I'll let you have some water from the mine."	Už to síce neplatí, ale našiel som profesora geológie na dôchodku, ktorý ma zobral dole. A povedal mi: "Dobre, nechám vás odniesť si trochu vody z bane."	en-sk
And the reason I was interested in getting water is because water which goes through mines becomes kind of acidic and will start picking up, dissolving the minerals from the mine.	我想要拿到水的理由是因為流過整個礦場的水會變得偏酸性而且會帶走和溶解礦物裡的礦物質	en-zh-tw
And a good example of this is the Rio Tinto, which is in Portugal.	一个很好的例子就是力拓这是他在葡萄牙的一个分厂。	en-zh-cn
As you can see, it's got lots and lots of minerals dissolved in it.	Widać, że jest w niej mnóstwo minerałów.	en-pl
So many such that it's now just a home for bacteria who really like acidic, toxic conditions.	这东西太多了，以至于现在都成了那些喜欢在酸性，有毒的环境下生活的细菌的家。	en-zh-cn
But anyway, the water I dragged back from the Isle of Anglesey where the mine was -- there was enough copper in it such that I could cast the pins of my metal electric plug.	Her neyse, madenin olduğu Anglesey adacığından alıp getirdiğim suda -- yeterli bakır mevcuttu o kadar ki metalden elektrik fişimin çivilerinin dökme işlemini yapabilecek kadar.	en-tr
So my next thing: I was off to Scotland to get mica.	Következő lépésként Skóciába mentem, hogy csillámpalát szerezzek.	en-hu
And mica is a mineral which is a very good insulator and very good at insulating electricity.	マイカは絶縁体としてとても優れており電気の絶縁効果が高い鉱物です	en-ja
That's me getting mica.	Ahí estoy consiguiendo mica.	en-es
And the last material I'm going to talk about today is plastic, and, of course, my toaster had to have a plastic case.	Şi ultimul material despre care voi vorbi azi e plasticul. Căci, bineînţeles, prăjitorul meu trebuia să aibă o carcasă de plastic.	en-ro
Plastic is the defining feature of cheap electrical goods.	Plastik adalah ciri utama alat listrik yang murah.	en-id
And so plastic comes from oil, so I phoned up BP and spent a good half an hour trying to convince the PR office at BP that it would be fantastic for them if they flew me to an oil rig and let me have a jug of oil.	Và bởi vì nhựa làm từ dầu, thế nên tôi đã gọi điện cho BP và dành phải nửa tiếng đồng hồ cố gắng thuyết phục phòng Quan hệ quần chúng tại BP rằng sẽ rất tuyệt cho họ nếu họ đưa tôi đến một giàn khoan dầu bằng máy bay và cho tôi một bình dầu.	en-vi
BP obviously has a bit more on their mind now.	Besbelli BP'nin kafasında daha fazlası vardı.	en-tr
But even then they weren't convinced and said, "Okay, we'll phone you back" -- never did.	Mas mesmo assim eles não estavam convencidos e disseram. "OK, nós entramos em contato" - eles nunca ligaram.	en-pt-br
So I looked at other ways of making plastic.	ผมเลยไปหาวิธีอื่น	en-th
And you can actually make plastic from obviously oils which come from plants, but also from starches.	Ve aslında bitkilerden elde edilen yağlardan da plastik yapabilirsiniz, aynı zamanda nişastalardan da.	en-tr
So this is attempting to make potato starch plastic.	Então esta é uma tentativa de fazer plástico do amido da batata.	en-pt-br
And for a while that was looking really good.	A chvíľu to vyzeralo naozaj sľubne.	en-sk
I poured it into the mold, which you can see there, which I've made from a tree trunk.	بعد ریختمش توی قالبی که اینجا میبینید ، که از کنده درخت ساخته بودمش .	en-fa
And it was looking good for a while, but I left it outside, because you had to leave it outside to dry, and unfortunately I came back and there were snails eating the unhydrolyzed bits of potato.	A vypadalo to, že se dílo podaří, jenže pak jsem to nechal venku zaschnout a když jsem přišel zpátky, nerozložené zbytky brambor pojídali slimáci.	en-cs
So kind of out of desperation, I decided that I could think laterally.	Çaresizlik yüzünden de diyebiliriz, başka türlü düşünebileceğime karar verdim.	en-tr
And geologists have actually christened -- well, they're debating whether to christen -- the age that we're living in -- they're debating whether to make it a new geological epoch called the Anthropocene, the age of Man.	Dan ahli geologi sebenarnya telah membaptis -- mereka berdebat apakah harus membaptis -- masa tempat kita hidup -- mereka berdebat apakah ini adalah masa geologi baru yang bernama Anthropocene, masa manusia.	en-id
And that's because geologists of the future would kind of see a sharp shift in the strata of rock that is being laid down now.	Và đó là bởi vì các nhà địa chất trong tương lai sẽ có thể thấy một sự chuyển đổi lớn trong các tầng đá hiện giờ đang nằm ở dưới lòng đất.	en-vi
So suddenly, it will become kind of radioactive from Chernobyl and the 2,000 or so nuclear bombs that have been set off since 1945.	И неожиданно она станет как бы радиоактивной из-за Чернобыля и 2000 или около того ядерных бомб, взорванных с 1945.	en-ru
And there'd also be an extinction event -- like fossils would suddenly disappear.	Ve ayrıca nesil tükenme durumları da olabilir -- fosillerin aniden kaybolması gibi.	en-tr
And also, I thought that there would be synthetic polymers, plastics, embedded in the rock.	ผมเลยคิดว่า มันน่าจะมี สารโพลีเมอร์สังเคราะห์ (synthetic polymers) หรือพลาสติก ที่ฝังอยู่ในชั้นหิน	en-th
So I looked up a plastic -- so I decided that I could mine some of this modern-day rock.	Dus ik zocht naar een plastic -- ik besloot dat ik wel wat van deze hedendaagse erts zou kunnen mijnen.	en-nl
And I went up to Manchester to visit a place called Axion Recycling.	И отидох до Манчестър, за да посетя място, наречено Аксион рециклиране.	en-bg
And they're at the sharp end of what's called the WEEE, which is this European electrical and electronic waste directive.	Yang merupakan tempat akhir dari WEEE, pengaturan pembuangan sampah listrik dan elektronik Eropa.	en-id
And that was brought into force to try and deal with the mountain of stuff that is just being made and then living for a while in our homes and then going to landfill.	Et elle est entrée en vigueur pour essayer de traiter la montagne de trucs qui ne sont fait que pour vivre pendant un temps dans nos maisons et ensuite rejoindre la décharge.	en-fr
But this is it.	Dar, asta e.	en-ro
(Music) (Laughter) So there's a picture of my toaster.	(Música) (Risos) Apresento uma foto da minha torradeira.	en-pt-br
(Applause) That's it without the case on.	(Alkış) Bu kutusuz hali.	en-tr
And there it is on the shelves.	Ed eccolo sullo scaffale del negozio.	en-it
(Applause) Bruno Giussani: I'm told you did plug it in once.	( تشویق ) برونو گوسانی : به من گفتند که شما یه بار این رو به برق زدید .	en-fa
TT: Yeah, I did plug it in.	TT: Ja, habe ich.	en-de
I don't know if you could see, but I was never able to make insulation for the wires.	我不知道这样你是否能看得见不过我一向不会做电线外的绝缘材料	en-zh-cn
Kew Gardens were insistent that I couldn't come and hack into their rubber tree.	Grădinile Botanice Regale au insistat că nu pot merge să iau bucăţi din copacul lor de cauciuc.	en-ro
So the wires were uninsulated.	Ու այդպես լարերը մնացին առանց իզոլացման:	en-hy
So there was 240 volts going through these homemade copper wires, homemade plug.	Dus er ging 240 volt door deze handgemaakte koperen kabels, en handgemaakte stekker.	en-nl
And for about five seconds, the toaster toasted, but then, unfortunately, the element kind of melted itself.	大概有五秒鐘麵包機有在烤可是之後那些原件感覺有點融化	en-zh-tw
But I considered it a partial success, to be honest.	ولی راستش رو بخواین من این رو به عنوان موفقیت نسبی در نظر گرفتم	en-fa
BG: Thomas Thwaites. TT: Thanks.	BG: Thomas Twaites. (TT: Mulţumesc.)	en-ro
This room may appear to be holding 600 people, but there's actually so many more, because within each one of us, there is a multitude of personalities.	Essa sala pode parecer ter 600 pessoas, mas na verdade tem muitas mais, porque em cada um de nós existe uma multidão de personalidades.	en-pt-br
I have two primary personalities that have been in conflict and conversation within me since I was a little girl.	Moja osobowość ma dwa podstawowe aspekty, między którymi toczy się dialog, a jednocześnie trwa konflikt od czasu, kiedy byłam dzieckiem.	en-pl
I call them "the mystic" and "the warrior."	Nazywam te aspekty: "mistykiem" i "wojownikiem".	en-pl
I was born into a family of politically active intellectual atheists.	Sono nata in una famiglia di atei politicamente attivi	en-it
There was this equation in my family that went something like this: if you are intelligent, you therefore are not spiritual.	집안에서 태어났습니다. 저희 가족 사이에는 이런 공식이 있었습니다. "만일 네가 지적이라면, 너는 영적이지 않다" 라고 말이죠.	en-ko
I was the freak of the family.	Ben ailenin tuhaf bir üyesiydim.	en-tr
I was this weird little kid who wanted to have deep talks about the worlds that might exist beyond the ones we perceive with our senses.	우리의 감각으로 인식하는 것 너머에 존재할지 모르는 세계들에 대해 심오한 얘기를 하고 싶어하는 독특한 아이였죠.	en-ko
I wanted to know if what we human beings see and hear and think is a full and accurate picture of reality.	Ήθελα να ξέρω αν αυτό που εμείς τα ανθρώπινα όντα βλέπουμε και ακούμε και σκεφτόμαστε είναι η πλήρης και ακριβής εικόνα της πραγματικότητας.	en-el
So, looking for answers, I went to Catholic mass; I tagged along with my neighbors.	בחפושיי אחר תשובות, הגעתי למיסה קתולית, נדבקתי לשכנים,	en-he
I read Sartre and Socrates.	我讀沙特和蘇格拉底。	en-zh-tw
And then a wonderful thing happened when I was in high school: gurus from the East started washing up on the shores of America.	و بعد اتفاق عجيبي افتاد وقتي كه من در دبيرستان بودم گوروهايي از شرق (گورو نام راهنماي معنوي هندوهاست) در سواحل امريكا داشتند غسل مي‌كردند	en-fa
(Laughter) And I said to myself, "I wanna get me one of them."	I rekoh samoj sebi, "Želim jednog od gurua."	en-hr
(Laughter) And ever since, I've been walking the mystic path, trying to peer beyond what Albert Einstein called the "optical delusion" of everyday consciousness.	Rồi từ đó, Tôi bắt đầu cuộc hành trình của người bí ẩn, cố gắng tìm hiểu những thứ bên ngoài những gì mà Albert Einxtein gọi là, "Con mắt bị đánh lừa bởi những nhận thức hàng ngày."	en-vi
So what did he mean by this?	Co tím myslel?	en-cs
Take a breath right now of this clear air in this room.	Вдишайте точно сега от чистия въздух в стаята.	en-bg
Now, see this strange, underwater-coral-reef-looking thing?	Ahora, ¿ven esta cosa extraña, submarina, que parece un arrecife de coral?	en-es
It's actually a person's trachea.	E de fapt traheea unei persoane.	en-ro
And those colored globs are microbes that are actually swimming around in this room right now, all around us.	Bu rengarenk toplar da şu anda bu salonda, aramızda yüzen mikroplar.	en-tr
If we're blind to this simple biology, imagine what we're missing at the smallest subatomic level right now and at the grandest cosmic levels.	Se non capiamo questa semplice biologia immaginate cosa ci stiamo perdendo in questo momento del mondo subatomico e di quello così vasto del cosmo.	en-it
My years as a mystic have made me question almost all my assumptions.	I miei anni da mistico mi hanno fatto mettere in discussione	en-it
They've made me a proud "I-don't-know-it-all."	疑うようになりましたこうして無知への恥を拭い去りました	en-ja
Now, when the mystic part of me jabbers on and on like this, the warrior rolls her eyes.	כשהחלק המיסטי שלי מלהג כך ללא הרף, הלוחמת מגלגלת את עיניה.	en-he

And he kind of assumes that, yes, he'll become -- these villagers -- he'll become their emperor and transform their society with his wonderful command of technology and science and the elements, but, of course, realizes that without the rest of human society, he can barely make a sandwich, let alone a toaster.

I nekako pretpostavlja da će postati -- tim seljanima – da će postati njihovim vladarom i promijeniti njihovo društvo svojim čudesnim vladanjem tehnologijom i znanosti i elementima, ali, naravno, shvaća kako bez ostatka čovječanstva jedva može napraviti sendvič, a kamoli toster.

en-hr

But he didn't have Wikipedia.

On ale neměl Wikipedii.

en-cs

So I thought, okay, I'll try and make an electric toaster from scratch.

Aşa că m-am gandit, bine, voi încerca să fac un prăjitor de pâine electric de la zero.

en-ro

And, working on the idea that the cheapest electric toaster would also be the simplest to reverse-engineer, I went and bought the cheapest toaster I could find, took it home and was kind of dismayed to discover that, inside this object, which I'd bought for just 3.49 pounds, there were 400 different bits made out of a hundred-plus different materials.

وبدأت بالعمل على هذه الفكرة .. لكي اصنع ارخص محمصة خبز كهربائية وهذا ظننت انه امرٌ هينٌ جداً لإعادة تصنيعه فذهبت لشراء ارخص محمصة خبز كهربائية يمكن ايجادها واخذتها الى المنزل وقمت بتفكيكها واستكشافها لأعي مما تتكون وكنت قد اشتريتها ب 3.94 باوند وكانت تتكون من 400 جزء مصنوعة من اكثر من 100 مادة مختلفة

en-ar

I didn't have the rest of my life to do this project.

طبعا نمیتونستم کل عمرم رو برای این پروژه بگذارم.

en-fa

I had maybe nine months.

miałem góra dziewięć miesięcy.

en-pl

So I thought, okay, I'll start with five.

ผมเลยตั้งเป้าไว้สักห้าเดือนก่อน

en-th

And these were steel, mica, plastic, copper and nickel.

有鋼、雲母塑膠、銅和鎳

en-zh-tw

So, starting with steel: how do you make steel?

Takže začněme ocelí: Jak můžeme vyrobit ocel?

en-cs

I went and knocked on the door of the Rio Tinto Chair of Advanced Mineral Extraction at the Royal School of Mines and said, "How do you make steel?"

Я пішов оббивати пороги до офісу Rio Tinto Chair з питань розширеного видобутку корисних копалин в Королівській гірничій школі, і спитав: "Як ви робите сталь?"

en-uk

And Professor Cilliers was very kind and talked me through it.

Profesor Cilliers sangat baik dan menjelaskannya.

en-id

And my vague rememberings from GCSE science -- well, steel comes from iron, so I phoned up an iron mine.

加上对中学科学的模糊记忆-- 钢铁应该是由铁炼出来的，所以我就打电话给了一个铁矿厂。

en-zh-cn

And said, "Hi, I'm trying to make a toaster.

Şi am spus, "Bună ziua, încerc să fac un prăjitor.

en-ro

Can I come up and get some iron?"

¿Puedo ir a buscar algo de hierro?"

en-es

Unfortunately, when I got there -- emerges Ray.

На жаль, коли я дістався туди - з'явився Рей.

en-uk

He had misheard me and thought I was coming up because I was trying to make a poster, and so wasn't prepared to take me into the mines.

félrehallott engem és azt hitte azt mondtam "Eljöhetek egy kis lapért? ", és így nem volt felkészülve, hogy levigyen a bányába.

en-hu

But after some nagging, I got him to do that.

แต่หลังจากที่ผมเซ้าซี้อยู่สักพัก เขาก็ยินยอม

en-th

(Video) Ray: It was Crease Limestone, and that was produced by sea creatures 350 million years ago in a nice, warm, sunny atmosphere.

(Video) Ray: To bol zvrásnený vápenec. Vyprodukovali ho morské živočíchy pred 350 miliónmi rokov v príjemnej, teplej, slnečnej atmosfére.

en-sk

When you study geology, you can see what's happened in the past, and there were terrific changes in the earth.

وعندما تدرس الجيولوجيا .. يمكنك ان ترى ماذا حدث في الماضي .. وكيف ان هناك تغيرات رائعة تحدث من حولنا ..

en-ar

Thomas Thwaites: As you can see, they had the Christmas decorations up.

Томас Туейтс: Както виждате, те имаха коледна украса.

en-bg

And of course, it wasn't actually a working mine anymore, because, though Ray was a miner there, the mine had closed and had been reopened as a kind of tourist attraction, because, of course, it can't compete on the scale of operations which are happening in South America, Australia, wherever.

و البته این معدن دیگه فعالیت نمیکنه . ری قبلا یه معدنچی بوده در اونجا معدن تعطیل شده و به عنوان یک محل توریستی باز گشایی شده چون دیگه قابلیت رقابت در مقیاسی که الان در امریکای جنوبی یا استرالیا یا جاهای دیگه اتفاق میوفته نداره .

en-fa

But anyway, I got my suitcase of iron ore and dragged it back to London on the train, and then was faced with the problem: Okay, how do you make this rock into components for a toaster?

Každopádně já získal svůj kufr železné rudy a ve vlaku ji dotáhl zpátky do Londýna, kde se ovšem objevil problém: Fajn, jak teď z tohohle kamene udělám součástky pro toaster?

en-cs

So I went back to Professor Cilliers, and he said, "Go to the library."

Tako sam se vratio nazad profesoru Cilliersu koji je rekao: „Idi u knjižnicu.“

en-hr

So I did and was looking through the undergraduate textbooks on metallurgy -- completely useless for what I was trying to do.

وقد قمت بذلك .. فذهبت واطلعت على الكتب الجامعية المختصة في التعدين .. وكانت غير مفيدة على الاطلاق لما أريد

en-ar

Because, of course, they don't actually tell you how to do it if you want to do it yourself and you don't have a smelting plant.

Pochopitelně vám v nich totiž nevysvětlí, co dělat, když chcete ocel vyrábět sám a nemáte huť.

en-cs

So I ended up going to the History of Science Library and looking at this book.

Aşa că până la urmă m-am dus la Biblioteca de Istorie a Ştiinţelor şi am studiat cartea aceasta.

en-ro

This is the first textbook on metallurgy written in the West, at least.

pierwszy na Zachodzie podręcznik metalurgii.

en-pl

And there you can see that woodcut is basically what I ended up doing.

Et là vous pouvez voir que la gravure est en gros ce que j'ai fini par faire.

en-fr

But instead of a bellows, I had a leaf blower.

ولكن بدلا من احضار النافخين .. احضرت منفاخاً

en-ar

(Laughter) And that was something that reoccurred throughout the project, was, the smaller the scale you want to work on, the further back in time you have to go.

(Nevetés) És ez egy visszatérő dolog volt a projekt folyamán, hogy minél kisebb a nagyságrend amiben dolgozunk, annál messzebb kell az időben visszamennünk.

en-hu

And so this is after a day and about half a night smelting this iron.

Et donc c'est après une journée et environ la moitié d'une nuit passées à fondre ce fer.

en-fr

I dragged out this stuff, and it wasn't iron.

ومن ثم اخرجت المادة الخام .. ولم يكن الناتج حديداً

en-ar

But luckily, I found a patent online for industrial furnaces that use microwaves, and at 30 minutes at full power, and I was able to finish off the process.

De szerencsére, találtam egy szabadalmat a weben, mikrohullámú ipari kemencékről. És 30 perc maximális teljesítményen, be tudtam fejezni a folyamatot.

en-hu

So, my next -- (Applause) The next thing I was trying to get was copper.

إذا .. ان المادة التالية .. (تصفيق) ان المادة التالية التي حاولت ان احصل عليها .. هي النحاس

en-ar

Again, this mine was once the largest copper mine in the world.

Là encore, cette mine avait été la plus grande mine de cuivre du monde.

en-fr

It's not anymore, but I found a retired geology professor to take me down, and he said, "Okay, I'll let you have some water from the mine."

Už to síce neplatí, ale našiel som profesora geológie na dôchodku, ktorý ma zobral dole. A povedal mi: "Dobre, nechám vás odniesť si trochu vody z bane."

en-sk

And the reason I was interested in getting water is because water which goes through mines becomes kind of acidic and will start picking up, dissolving the minerals from the mine.

我想要拿到水的理由是因為流過整個礦場的水會變得偏酸性而且會帶走和溶解礦物裡的礦物質

en-zh-tw

And a good example of this is the Rio Tinto, which is in Portugal.

一个很好的例子就是力拓这是他在葡萄牙的一个分厂。

en-zh-cn

As you can see, it's got lots and lots of minerals dissolved in it.

Widać, że jest w niej mnóstwo minerałów.

en-pl

So many such that it's now just a home for bacteria who really like acidic, toxic conditions.

这东西太多了，以至于现在都成了那些喜欢在酸性，有毒的环境下生活的细菌的家。

en-zh-cn

But anyway, the water I dragged back from the Isle of Anglesey where the mine was -- there was enough copper in it such that I could cast the pins of my metal electric plug.

Her neyse, madenin olduğu Anglesey adacığından alıp getirdiğim suda -- yeterli bakır mevcuttu o kadar ki metalden elektrik fişimin çivilerinin dökme işlemini yapabilecek kadar.

en-tr

So my next thing: I was off to Scotland to get mica.

Következő lépésként Skóciába mentem, hogy csillámpalát szerezzek.

en-hu

And mica is a mineral which is a very good insulator and very good at insulating electricity.

マイカは絶縁体としてとても優れており電気の絶縁効果が高い鉱物です

en-ja

That's me getting mica.

Ahí estoy consiguiendo mica.

en-es

And the last material I'm going to talk about today is plastic, and, of course, my toaster had to have a plastic case.

Şi ultimul material despre care voi vorbi azi e plasticul. Căci, bineînţeles, prăjitorul meu trebuia să aibă o carcasă de plastic.

en-ro

Plastic is the defining feature of cheap electrical goods.

Plastik adalah ciri utama alat listrik yang murah.

en-id

And so plastic comes from oil, so I phoned up BP and spent a good half an hour trying to convince the PR office at BP that it would be fantastic for them if they flew me to an oil rig and let me have a jug of oil.

Và bởi vì nhựa làm từ dầu, thế nên tôi đã gọi điện cho BP và dành phải nửa tiếng đồng hồ cố gắng thuyết phục phòng Quan hệ quần chúng tại BP rằng sẽ rất tuyệt cho họ nếu họ đưa tôi đến một giàn khoan dầu bằng máy bay và cho tôi một bình dầu.

en-vi

BP obviously has a bit more on their mind now.

Besbelli BP'nin kafasında daha fazlası vardı.

en-tr

But even then they weren't convinced and said, "Okay, we'll phone you back" -- never did.

Mas mesmo assim eles não estavam convencidos e disseram. "OK, nós entramos em contato" - eles nunca ligaram.

en-pt-br

So I looked at other ways of making plastic.

ผมเลยไปหาวิธีอื่น

en-th

And you can actually make plastic from obviously oils which come from plants, but also from starches.

Ve aslında bitkilerden elde edilen yağlardan da plastik yapabilirsiniz, aynı zamanda nişastalardan da.

en-tr

So this is attempting to make potato starch plastic.

Então esta é uma tentativa de fazer plástico do amido da batata.

en-pt-br

And for a while that was looking really good.

A chvíľu to vyzeralo naozaj sľubne.

en-sk

I poured it into the mold, which you can see there, which I've made from a tree trunk.

بعد ریختمش توی قالبی که اینجا میبینید ، که از کنده درخت ساخته بودمش .

en-fa

And it was looking good for a while, but I left it outside, because you had to leave it outside to dry, and unfortunately I came back and there were snails eating the unhydrolyzed bits of potato.

A vypadalo to, že se dílo podaří, jenže pak jsem to nechal venku zaschnout a když jsem přišel zpátky, nerozložené zbytky brambor pojídali slimáci.

en-cs

So kind of out of desperation, I decided that I could think laterally.

Çaresizlik yüzünden de diyebiliriz, başka türlü düşünebileceğime karar verdim.

en-tr

And geologists have actually christened -- well, they're debating whether to christen -- the age that we're living in -- they're debating whether to make it a new geological epoch called the Anthropocene, the age of Man.

Dan ahli geologi sebenarnya telah membaptis -- mereka berdebat apakah harus membaptis -- masa tempat kita hidup -- mereka berdebat apakah ini adalah masa geologi baru yang bernama Anthropocene, masa manusia.

en-id

And that's because geologists of the future would kind of see a sharp shift in the strata of rock that is being laid down now.

Và đó là bởi vì các nhà địa chất trong tương lai sẽ có thể thấy một sự chuyển đổi lớn trong các tầng đá hiện giờ đang nằm ở dưới lòng đất.

en-vi

So suddenly, it will become kind of radioactive from Chernobyl and the 2,000 or so nuclear bombs that have been set off since 1945.

И неожиданно она станет как бы радиоактивной из-за Чернобыля и 2000 или около того ядерных бомб, взорванных с 1945.

en-ru

And there'd also be an extinction event -- like fossils would suddenly disappear.

Ve ayrıca nesil tükenme durumları da olabilir -- fosillerin aniden kaybolması gibi.

en-tr

And also, I thought that there would be synthetic polymers, plastics, embedded in the rock.

ผมเลยคิดว่า มันน่าจะมี สารโพลีเมอร์สังเคราะห์ (synthetic polymers) หรือพลาสติก ที่ฝังอยู่ในชั้นหิน

en-th

So I looked up a plastic -- so I decided that I could mine some of this modern-day rock.

Dus ik zocht naar een plastic -- ik besloot dat ik wel wat van deze hedendaagse erts zou kunnen mijnen.

en-nl

And I went up to Manchester to visit a place called Axion Recycling.

И отидох до Манчестър, за да посетя място, наречено Аксион рециклиране.

en-bg

And they're at the sharp end of what's called the WEEE, which is this European electrical and electronic waste directive.

Yang merupakan tempat akhir dari WEEE, pengaturan pembuangan sampah listrik dan elektronik Eropa.

en-id

And that was brought into force to try and deal with the mountain of stuff that is just being made and then living for a while in our homes and then going to landfill.

Et elle est entrée en vigueur pour essayer de traiter la montagne de trucs qui ne sont fait que pour vivre pendant un temps dans nos maisons et ensuite rejoindre la décharge.

en-fr

But this is it.

Dar, asta e.

en-ro

(Music) (Laughter) So there's a picture of my toaster.

(Música) (Risos) Apresento uma foto da minha torradeira.

en-pt-br

(Applause) That's it without the case on.

(Alkış) Bu kutusuz hali.

en-tr

And there it is on the shelves.

Ed eccolo sullo scaffale del negozio.

en-it

(Applause) Bruno Giussani: I'm told you did plug it in once.

( تشویق ) برونو گوسانی : به من گفتند که شما یه بار این رو به برق زدید .

en-fa

TT: Yeah, I did plug it in.

TT: Ja, habe ich.

en-de

I don't know if you could see, but I was never able to make insulation for the wires.

我不知道这样你是否能看得见不过我一向不会做电线外的绝缘材料

en-zh-cn

Kew Gardens were insistent that I couldn't come and hack into their rubber tree.

Grădinile Botanice Regale au insistat că nu pot merge să iau bucăţi din copacul lor de cauciuc.

en-ro

So the wires were uninsulated.

Ու այդպես լարերը մնացին առանց իզոլացման:

en-hy

So there was 240 volts going through these homemade copper wires, homemade plug.

Dus er ging 240 volt door deze handgemaakte koperen kabels, en handgemaakte stekker.

en-nl

And for about five seconds, the toaster toasted, but then, unfortunately, the element kind of melted itself.

大概有五秒鐘麵包機有在烤可是之後那些原件感覺有點融化

en-zh-tw

But I considered it a partial success, to be honest.

ولی راستش رو بخواین من این رو به عنوان موفقیت نسبی در نظر گرفتم

en-fa

BG: Thomas Thwaites. TT: Thanks.

BG: Thomas Twaites. (TT: Mulţumesc.)

en-ro

This room may appear to be holding 600 people, but there's actually so many more, because within each one of us, there is a multitude of personalities.

Essa sala pode parecer ter 600 pessoas, mas na verdade tem muitas mais, porque em cada um de nós existe uma multidão de personalidades.

en-pt-br

I have two primary personalities that have been in conflict and conversation within me since I was a little girl.

Moja osobowość ma dwa podstawowe aspekty, między którymi toczy się dialog, a jednocześnie trwa konflikt od czasu, kiedy byłam dzieckiem.

en-pl

I call them "the mystic" and "the warrior."

Nazywam te aspekty: "mistykiem" i "wojownikiem".

en-pl

I was born into a family of politically active intellectual atheists.

Sono nata in una famiglia di atei politicamente attivi

en-it

There was this equation in my family that went something like this: if you are intelligent, you therefore are not spiritual.

집안에서 태어났습니다. 저희 가족 사이에는 이런 공식이 있었습니다. "만일 네가 지적이라면, 너는 영적이지 않다" 라고 말이죠.

en-ko

I was the freak of the family.

Ben ailenin tuhaf bir üyesiydim.

en-tr

I was this weird little kid who wanted to have deep talks about the worlds that might exist beyond the ones we perceive with our senses.

우리의 감각으로 인식하는 것 너머에 존재할지 모르는 세계들에 대해 심오한 얘기를 하고 싶어하는 독특한 아이였죠.

en-ko

I wanted to know if what we human beings see and hear and think is a full and accurate picture of reality.

Ήθελα να ξέρω αν αυτό που εμείς τα ανθρώπινα όντα βλέπουμε και ακούμε και σκεφτόμαστε είναι η πλήρης και ακριβής εικόνα της πραγματικότητας.

en-el

So, looking for answers, I went to Catholic mass; I tagged along with my neighbors.

בחפושיי אחר תשובות, הגעתי למיסה קתולית, נדבקתי לשכנים,

en-he

I read Sartre and Socrates.

我讀沙特和蘇格拉底。

en-zh-tw

And then a wonderful thing happened when I was in high school: gurus from the East started washing up on the shores of America.

و بعد اتفاق عجيبي افتاد وقتي كه من در دبيرستان بودم گوروهايي از شرق (گورو نام راهنماي معنوي هندوهاست) در سواحل امريكا داشتند غسل مي‌كردند

en-fa

(Laughter) And I said to myself, "I wanna get me one of them."

I rekoh samoj sebi, "Želim jednog od gurua."

en-hr

(Laughter) And ever since, I've been walking the mystic path, trying to peer beyond what Albert Einstein called the "optical delusion" of everyday consciousness.

Rồi từ đó, Tôi bắt đầu cuộc hành trình của người bí ẩn, cố gắng tìm hiểu những thứ bên ngoài những gì mà Albert Einxtein gọi là, "Con mắt bị đánh lừa bởi những nhận thức hàng ngày."

en-vi

So what did he mean by this?

Co tím myslel?

en-cs

Take a breath right now of this clear air in this room.

Вдишайте точно сега от чистия въздух в стаята.

en-bg

Now, see this strange, underwater-coral-reef-looking thing?

Ahora, ¿ven esta cosa extraña, submarina, que parece un arrecife de coral?

en-es

It's actually a person's trachea.

E de fapt traheea unei persoane.

en-ro

And those colored globs are microbes that are actually swimming around in this room right now, all around us.

Bu rengarenk toplar da şu anda bu salonda, aramızda yüzen mikroplar.

en-tr

If we're blind to this simple biology, imagine what we're missing at the smallest subatomic level right now and at the grandest cosmic levels.

Se non capiamo questa semplice biologia immaginate cosa ci stiamo perdendo in questo momento del mondo subatomico e di quello così vasto del cosmo.

en-it

My years as a mystic have made me question almost all my assumptions.

I miei anni da mistico mi hanno fatto mettere in discussione

en-it

They've made me a proud "I-don't-know-it-all."

疑うようになりましたこうして無知への恥を拭い去りました

en-ja

Now, when the mystic part of me jabbers on and on like this, the warrior rolls her eyes.

כשהחלק המיסטי שלי מלהג כך ללא הרף, הלוחמת מגלגלת את עיניה.

en-he