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But bad things happen when these devices don't interact well with our bodies' natural mechanisms.
但當這些設備與人體的自然機制 無法很好地相互作用時,就不好了。
en-zh-tw
We've actually discovered that we can improve how medical devices are tolerated through subtly tuning the surface energy characteristics, like for example, we can prevent a lot of the excessive clotting that's occurring here on the smooth surface, compared to the sharkskin-like texture.
Abbiamo scoperto che possiamo migliorare la tolleranza ai dispositivi medici mettendo a punto le caratteristiche dell'energia di superficie. Per esempio, possiamo prevenire l'eccessiva coagulazione che sta accadendo qui, sulla superficie liscia, rispetto a quella simile alla pelle di squalo.
en-it
This means that we can actually match the required surface energy with the medical use to prevent complications, all with the power of sharks.
這意味著我們實際上 能匹配醫療用途與所需的表面能, 以防止併發症, 用的是鯊魚的力量。
en-zh-tw
Ultimately, as we continue to engineer smart surfaces, we'll require fewer antimicrobials, fewer chemicals and fewer harsh additives, and this will make life-saving medical technology safer for all of us to use.
В итоге, по мере того, как мы продолжим разрабатывать умные поверхности, мы всё меньше будем нуждаться в антибиотиках, в химических продуктах и всяких сложных добавках, и это сделает жизнеспасающие медицинские технологии безопаснее для всех нас.
en-ru
This is innovation in its purest form, to be sure.
可以肯定,這是最純粹的形式的創新。
en-zh-tw
But it's also a good reminder of just how important it is to observe the subtle cues in the raw mystery of the world around us.
Но это также хорошее напоминание о том, как важно следовать незаметным подсказкам, хранящимся в первозданных тайнах мира вокруг нас.
en-ru
(Audience whistles) Thank you very much.
(拍手) ありがとうございます
en-ja
We could not believe it.
"Não podíamos acreditar.
en-pt
This is trigonometry.
E trigonometrie.
en-ro
But this is all one system.
Dar ăsta e un sistem unitar.
en-ro
I was hooked.
Het liet me niet meer los.
en-nl
Now there's essentially virtual colonoscopy.
Zdaj v bistvu obstaja virtualna kolonoskopija.
en-sl
And now, of course, we're in the era of the iPad, even the iPad 2.
Zdaj pa smo, seveda, v dobi iPada, celo iPada 2.
en-sl
We have wireless blood pressure cuffs.
Các công nghệ này đang được kết nối với nhau.
en-vi
Instead of wearing kludgy devices, we put on a simple patch.
Namesto nošenja teh nerodnih naprav, lahko nadenemo preprost obliž.
en-sl
There's even mirrors that can pick up your pulse rate.
また今日では心拍を計測できる 鏡もあります
en-ja
Now, we've heard a lot today about technology and connection.
Danes smo veliko slišali o novi tehnologiji in povezavo z njo.
en-sl
A surgeon in New York can help a surgeon in Amsterdam, for example.
例えばニューヨークの医師が アムステルダムの医師を支援できます
en-ja
But the trend in medicine is to get exponentially smaller.
Ampak v medicini je trend skokovito zmanjševanje.
en-sl
What will we do with $100 genomes?
Kaj bomo naredili s stodolarskimi genomi?
en-sl
So we're attacking the wrong target.
つまり治療の標的が間違っていたのです
en-ja
I've studied a lot about stem cells.
Veliko sem študiral o matičnih celicah -
en-sl
And he obliged us.
On se složio.
en-sr
And every time, we see the same thing.
実験の結果はいつも同じです
en-ja
I'll nicely demonstrate that for you.
ここに良い実例をお見せします
en-ja
It's packaged up and bundled up.
まとまって 束ねられています
en-ja
And you have two strands of DNA in each chromosome.
分裂期の染色体には 2つのDNAの鎖が入っています
en-ja
And it's walked away down the microtubules.
I prelazi nadole niz mikrotubule.
en-sr
The nurse was there.
Medicinska sestra je bila tu.
en-sr
Because her machine doesn't work when there's no power.
麻酔器は電源が断たれると 動作しないからです
en-ja
But we've put a long-life battery backup on here.
Ali smo ovde stavili dugotrajnu rezervnu bateriju.
en-sr
This is an inherited disorder.
É uma doença hereditária.
en-pt
The thought of the surgery was not attractive.
A ideia da cirurgia não era muito atraente.
en-pt
This is a sagittal slice through me.
Isto é um corte sagital da minha pessoa.
en-pt
Many thanks.
(拍手)
en-ja
So it comes to the site twice a year.
Alana yılda iki kere geliyor.
en-tr
We see it at the d.school all the time.
Ми постійно бачимо її в d.school.
en-uk
So the quantitative results were great.
De kvantitativa resultaten var alltså fantastiska.
en-sv
It was my turn in the MRI machine.
och det var plötsligt min tur att behöva magnetkameran.
en-sv
(French) Mais quand tu es fâché avec quelqu'un c'est pas passé the first time.
(Franciski) Bet, kad esi uz kādu dusmīgs, tas nav pirmo reizi.
en-lv
You have a signature board and wheels and shoes and clothes.
Imate dasku sa potpisom, točkove, cipele i odeću.
en-sr
As you adjust ...
Á medida que ajustamos,
en-pt
It can be compiled into zeros and ones and pronounced by a computer.
Pode ser compilado nisto — zeros e uns — e "pronunciado" por um computador.
en-pt
That always makes hair stand up and people shake a lot."
Isso faz sempre eriçar o cabelo e as pessoas abanam bastante."
en-pt
Because -- no, I'm not going to cry.
Não, não vou chorar.
en-pt
And I realize that mystery is the catalyst for imagination.
І я розумію, що загадка — це каталізатор уяви.
en-uk
There was no time for that, which is kind of amazing.
Для цього часу теж не було, що було по-своєму чудово.
en-uk
C: I'm only eight months.
C: Dopiero ósmy.
en-pl
And I realized that we had to do something because it wasn't working.
Percebi que tínhamos que fazer algo, porque não estava a funcionar bem.
en-pt
Mr. Teszler hired 16 men: eight white, eight black.
G. Tesler je zaposlio 16 muškaraca: osam belaca, osam crnaca.
en-sr
Here was version two: 2,000 bombs.
Đây là phiên bản hai: 2.000 quả bom.
en-vi
The Air Force started to build smaller models and actually started doing this.
空軍は小型のモデルを開発し 実行に移しました
en-ja
Chris, if you want to roll this film.
クリス流してくれるかい?
en-ja
Camelot.
발음상 비슷. (번역자해석)]
en-ko
Ricky, thank you very much for having me.
私が紹介したこの動物は
en-ja
(Directing Bailey in English) Hello, everyone.
(英語でベイリーに指示) みなさん こんにちは
en-ja
My name is Yuko Morita.
森田優子です
en-ja
This is a facility dog, Bailey.
こちらは ファシリティドッグのベイリーです
en-ja
When you were a kid, were you afraid of getting shots?
みなさん 子どもの頃 注射って怖くなかったですか?
en-ja
When you were getting a flu shot at school, you probably asked your friends, 'Did it hurt? Did it hurt?' As you know, kids are very afraid of injections or having their blood drawn.
学校での予防接種 — 先に終わった子に 「痛かった?痛かった?」って 聞いて回りませんでしたか? 子どもにとって 注射とか採血って ものすごく怖いんですよね
en-ja
Hospitalised children have to have their blood drawn so many times.
入院中の子どもは 何度も何度も採血をします
en-ja
Some kids need bone-marrow aspirations by drilling a thick needle into their spine.
骨髄穿刺といって 太い針をグリグリっと腰の骨に刺す 検査が必要な子もいます
en-ja
This dog, Bailey has the magical power to make these kids say: 'If Bailey is with me, I would put up with it 100 more times'.
ここにいるベイリーは — そんな検査も 「ベイリーと一緒なら あと100回やりたい」って
en-ja
He is such a competent dog.
子どもに言わせる力を持っています
en-ja
The Japanese medical level is said to be top-notch, for curing diseases.
日本の医療は世界最高水準だと 言われています でもそれは病気を治す 治療でのことです
en-ja
But in Japan, while 'to be patient' has been considered a virtue, it is said that the quality of hospitalised life is poorly supported.
がまんすることが美徳とされてきた日本は 入院生活の質を上げるための サポートが乏しいと 言われています
en-ja
I used to work as a registered nurse at a children's hospital in Tokyo.
私はかつて 東京のこども病院で 看護師をしていました
en-ja
One day a mother of a hospitalised kid said, 'This is almost like being in jail'.
ある日 入院中の子どものお母さんに 「ここはまるで牢獄ですね」 と言われたんです
en-ja
I was thinking that I was working very hard for the children, and I was very shocked to hear that.
自分では精一杯 子どもたちのことを思って 仕事をしていたつもりだったので そんなことを言われて すごくショックでした
en-ja
In fact, kids in the hospital are not supposed to go out even for a walk.
でも 事実 入院中の子どもは 自由に散歩にも行けない —
en-ja
They are not allowed to have their favourite foods.
好きな食べ物を持ってきてはいけない —
en-ja
They barely have fun.
楽しみが少ないんです
en-ja
Some kids stop smiling.
笑わなくなってしまう子もいます
en-ja
When I think back about it, it might as well be called a jail.
今思えば それは 牢獄だと言われても 仕方がなかったかも知れません
en-ja
At that time, I was with an NPO called 'Shine On! Kids' and they offered to let me become a handler of a service dog.
そんな時 — 私がいま所属している 「シャイン・オン・キッズ」 というNPO法人から ファシリティドッグの ハンドラーとしての 誘いを受けました
en-ja
The Non-Profit Organisation was founded to emotionally support kids and their families who are suffering from childhood cancer and other incurable diseases.
日本の小児がん 難病の子どもたち その家族を 心の面でサポートするための NPO法人です
en-ja
At that time, I only knew that a dog is taken to a children's hospital and the dog works as a member of the medical staff -- there were a number of facility dogs working in Europe and the US, yet obiously none in Japan; that was all I knew about facility dogs.
その時は 犬を こども病院に連れて行って 医療スタッフの一員として 勤務する仕事らしい — ファシリティドッグという犬は 欧米にはたくさんいるけれど 日本にはまだいないらしい — その程度の知識しかありませんでした
en-ja
I thought 'If a service dog were working in this ward, the children's hospital life, once called a jail, would be way happier', and I was excited to think so.
でも この病棟に犬がいたら 牢獄と言われた 子どもたちの入院生活 どれだけ楽しくなるだろう?って ワクワクしました
en-ja
Without hesitation I said, 'Yes, I would love to'.
迷わず 「やります!」って 言いました
en-ja
There is no training institutions for facility dog program in Japan.
ファシリティドッグのトレーニングセンターは 日本にはありません
en-ja
Both Bailey and I were trained at a Hawaiian training centre.
ベイリーも私も ハワイの トレーニングセンターで訓練を受けました
en-ja
In a children's hospital in Hawaii, we also practiced following around our senior facility dog and their handler.
ハワイの子ども病院で 先輩ファシティティドッグの 後をついて回る練習もしました
en-ja
To my surprise, the service dog went into the ICU.
そのファシリティドッグは 重症の患者を集中治療する ICU病棟にも入って行ったんです
en-ja
There was a child who had just gotten out of surgery with their head half-shaven, and a large scar on their head.
そこには 髪の毛を半分そられ 頭に大きな傷のある 手術直後の子がいました
en-ja
The kid was frowing painfully.
つらそうに顔をしかめていました
en-ja
To my great concern, 'Is it really OK to go there in such a serious situation?' the facility dog went in there, and climbed on the bed right beside the kid laying with the tubes around them, and went to sleep alongside the kid.
「こんな大変なときに行っていいの?」と 心配する私をよそに そのファシリティドッグは 身体中に管のついた その子のベッドに乗って 添い寝を始めたんです
en-ja
Then the kid grew relaxed.
すると その子の表情が ふーっと ゆるみました
en-ja
In spite of all the pain of moving, the kid hugged the dog and closed their eyes.
体を動かすのは つらいはずなのに その犬に抱きついて 目をつぶったんです
en-ja
The kid looked so calm and easy.
本当に安心した表情になりました
en-ja
At the sight of it, I thought ’WOW, that's cool!’ Being excited about making all the hospital wards full of smiles, I came back to Japan with Bailey.
それを見て 「すごーい!」って思いました 「私も病院中を笑顔にできるぞ」 と思って ベイリーを連れて 日本に帰って来たのですが
en-ja
However, facility dogs are totally unprecedented in Japan.
それまで日本には ファシリティドッグなんていません
en-ja
The Western mindset for dogs is totally different from that of Japan.
欧米と日本では 犬に対する感覚が違うんですよね
en-ja
In Europe and the US, it's been quite normal to have dogs in the house as family members.
欧米では 犬は家族の一員として 家の中で飼うのが当たり前の文化でした
en-ja
On the other hand, in Japan, we have a history of having them outside.
でも日本は犬を 外で飼ってきた歴史があります
en-ja
It is outrageous to have a dog inside the hospital ward: that was what Japanese hospitals thought.
「犬を病院の中に入れるなんて」 というのが 日本の病院の感覚だったんです
en-ja
Before us, sometimes there were dogs volunteered to visit hospitals in Japan.
それまで 日本にも 時々ボランティアで 病院にやってくる犬たちはいました
en-ja
But there was not a precedent of having a dog in hospital everyday, and considering dogs as a medical staff.
でも 犬を毎日病院の中に入れる — 犬を医療スタッフの一員として考える という感覚がなかったんです
en-ja
What was right in Hawaii was far from right in Japan.
「ハワイでは こうだった」は 日本では全く通じません
en-ja
We desperately looked for a hospital that could accept Bailey as a staff.
私たちは ベイリーを受け入れてくれる病院を 必死で探しました
en-ja
Then eventually we were accepted by the Shizuoka Children's Hospital.
ようやく受け入れてくれたのが 静岡県立こども病院でした
en-ja