gowitheflow/parallel-talks-deduplicated · Datasets at Hugging Face

english stringlengths 2 3.06k	non_english stringlengths 1 2.84k	language stringclasses 52 values
But not love.	Mais pas l'amour.	en-fr
What is love in the public sphere?	အများပိုင်နယ်ကမှာ ချစ်မေတ္တာက ဘာလဲ။	en-my
Well, Cornel West, who is not a mother but thinks like one, says it best: "Justice is what love looks like in public."	Cornel West, qui n'est pas mère mais qui pense comme une mère l'a exprimé le mieux : « La justice, c'est la forme que prend l'amour en public.	en-fr
And when we remember that every policy is an expression of social values, love stands out as that superstar value, the one best able to account for the most vulnerable among us.	မူဝါဒတိုင်းဟာ လူမှုတန်ဖိုးတွေရဲ့ ဖော်ပြမှု တစ်ခုဆိုတာကို ကျွန်မတို့ သတိရတဲ့အခါ ချစ်မေတ္တာဟာ အဲဒီ အကျော်အမော် တန်ဖိုးတစ်ခုအဖြစ် ထင်ပေါ်ပါတယ်။ ကျွန်မတို့ကြားက ခုခံနိုင်မှုမရှိဆုံးတွေကို ထည့်တွက်နိုင်ဖို့ အကောင်းဆုံးတစ်ခုပါ။	en-my
And when we position love as a kind of leading edge in policy making, we get new answers to fundamental social questions, like, "What's the economy for?"	و كاتێك خۆشه‌ویستیی وه‌كو جۆرێك له‌ لێواریی ڕابه‌رایه‌تیی داده‌نێین له‌ سیاسه‌ت كردن، بۆ وه‌ڵامی نوێمان ده‌ست ده‌كه‌وێت پرسیاره‌ كۆمه‌ڵایه‌تییه‌ بنچینه‌ییه‌كان، "وه‌كو،"ئابووریی بۆچییه‌؟	en-ku
"What is our commitment to those in the path of the hurricane?"	» « Quelle est notre responsabilité envers ceux sur la trajectoire de l'ouragan ?	en-fr
"How do we greet those arriving to our borders?"	", "Como recebemos aqueles que chegam às nossas fronteiras?"	en-pt-br
When you think like a mother, you prioritize the needs of the many, not the whims of the few.	Când gândești ca o mamă, pui pe primul loc nevoile celor mulți, nu capriciile câtorva.	en-ro
When you think like a mother, you don't build a seawall around beachfront property, because that would divert floodwaters to communities that are still exposed.	Quando você pensa como mãe, não constrói um muro ao redor de propriedade à beira-mar, porque isso poderia desviar enchentes para comunidades que ainda estão expostas.	en-pt-br
When you think like a mother, you don't try to prosecute someone for leaving water for people crossing the desert.	မိခင်တစ်ယောက်လို တွေးတဲ့အခါ သဲကန္တာရကို ဖြတ်နေတဲ့ လူတွေအတွက် ရေတွေထားခဲ့သူ တစ်ဦးဦးကို တရားစွဲဖို့ သင် မကြိုးစားဘူး။	en-my
Because, you know -- (Applause) Because you know that migration, just like mothering, is an act of hope.	چونكه‌، ئێوه‌ ده‌زانن-- (چه‌پڵه‌) چونكه‌ ده‌زانن كۆچكردن، هه‌روه‌كو به‌خێوكردنه‌، كرده‌وه‌یه‌كی هیوایه‌،	en-ku
Now, not every mother thinks like a mother.	Nem toda mãe pensa como mãe.	en-pt-br
When presented with a choice, some of us have made the wrong one, hiding behind weapons or barbed wire or privilege to deny the rest of the world, thinking they can see their way to safety in some kind of armed lifeboat fueled by racism and xenophobia.	Când avem de ales, multe dintre noi aleg greșit, ascunzându-se în spatele armelor, a sârmei ghimpate sau a privilegiului de a-i desconsidera pe ceilalți, crezând că se pot pune la adăpost într-un fel de barcă militară de salvare, alimentată de rasism și xenofobie.	en-ro
Not every mother is a role model, but all of us have a choice.	Nem toda mãe é um modelo a seguir, mas todas nós temos uma escolha.	en-pt-br
Are we going to jump on that armed lifeboat or work together to build a mother ship that can carry everyone?	Và chúng ta sẽ bước lên chiếc thuyền đó, hay hợp tác với nhau để xây nên chiếc thuyền của mẹ có thể chở tất cả mọi người?	en-vi
You know how to build that mother ship, how to repair the world and ease the suffering.	Vocês sabem como construir essa nave-mãe, como consertar o mundo e diminuir o sofrimento.	en-pt-br
Think like a mother.	မိခင်တစ်ယောက်လို့ တွေးကြပါ။	en-my
Thinking like a mother is a tool we can all use to build the world we want.	بیركردنه‌وه‌ وه‌كو دایكێك ئامرازێكه‌ هه‌موومان ده‌توانین به‌كاریبێنین بۆ بنیاتنانی ئه‌و جیهانه‌ی ده‌مانه‌وێت.	en-ku
I was an eight-year-old kid in the mid-1990s.	J'étais un enfant de huit ans au milieu des années 90.	en-fr
I grew up in southern Philippines.	J'ai grandi dans le sud des Philippines.	en-fr
At that age, you're young enough to be oblivious about what society expects from each of us but old enough to be aware of what's going on around you.	Huit ans est assez jeune pour ne pas avoir conscience de ce que la société attend de chacun mais assez vieux pour être conscient de ce qu'il se passe autour de vous.	en-fr
We lived in a one-bedroom house, all five of us.	Morávamos numa casa de um quarto, todos nós cinco.	en-pt-br
Our house was amongst clusters of houses made mostly of wood and corrugated metal sheets.	Był to jeden z wielu domów zrobionych głównie z drewna i blach falistych.	en-pl
These houses were built very close to each other along unpaved roads.	이 집들은 비포장 도로를 따라 다닥다닥 지어졌습니다.	en-ko
There was little to no expectation of privacy.	On s'attendait à très peu voire pas de vie privée du tout.	en-fr
Whenever an argument broke out next door, you heard it all.	옆집에서 싸움이라도 나면 다 들을 수 있었습니다.	en-ko
Or, if there was a little ... something something going on -- (Laughter) you would probably hear that, too.	Ou, se havia um pouco... alguma coisa acontecendo... (Risos) você provavelmente ouviria isso também.	en-pt-br
(Laughter) Like any other kid, I learned what a family looked like.	(Śmiech) Jak każde inne dziecko, nauczyłem się, jak wygląda rodzina.	en-pl
It was a man, a woman, plus a child or children.	남자, 여자, 그리고 하나 또는 그 이상의 아이들.	en-ko
But I also learned it wasn't always that way.	Ale nauczyłem się też, że nie zawsze tak było.	en-pl
There were other combinations that worked just as well.	Były inne kombinacje, które działały równie dobrze.	en-pl
There was this family of three who lived down the street.	Przy naszej ulicy była taka trzyosobowa rodzina.	en-pl
The lady of the house was called Lenie.	Pani domu nazywała się Lenie.	en-pl
Lenie had long black hair, often in a ponytail, and manicured nails.	Lenie tinha cabelos pretos compridos, muitas vezes em rabo de cavalo, e unhas feitas.	en-pt-br
She always went out with a little makeup on and her signature red lipstick.	Elle sortait toujours avec un peu de maquillage et son rouge à lèvres caractéristique.	en-fr
Lenie's other half, I don't remember much about him except that he had a thing for white sleeveless shirts and gold chains around his neck.	레니의 배우자에 대해 생각나는 건 별로 없네요. 하얀색 민소매 셔츠와 금으로 된 체인을 목에 걸고 다니는 것을 좋아했다는 것 말고는요.	en-ko
Their daughter was a couple years younger than me.	Ich córka była kilka lat młodsza ode mnie.	en-pl
Now, everybody in the village knew Lenie.	온 동네 사람들이 레니를 알았어요.	en-ko
She owned and ran what was the most popular beauty salon in our side of town.	우리 동네에서 제일 잘나가는 미용실을 소유하고 운영했으니까요.	en-ko
Every time their family would walk down the roads, they would always be greeted with smiles and occasionally stopped for a little chitchat.	Gdy ich rodzina szła ulicą, zawsze witano ich uśmiechami i czasem zatrzymywano na pogawędkę.	en-pl
Now, the interesting thing about Lenie is that she also happened to be a transgender woman.	Lenie, co ciekawe, była transpłciową kobietą,	en-pl
She exemplified one of the Philippines' long-standing stories about gender diversity.	Ela era um exemplo de uma das histórias de longa data das Filipinas sobre diversidade de gênero.	en-pt-br
Lenie was proof that oftentimes we think of something as strange only because we're not familiar with it, or we haven't taken enough time to try and understand.	레니는 우리가 뭔가를 이상하다고 생각하는 건 우리가 그것에 익숙하지 않거나 이해하려고 노력하지 않았기 때문이라는 걸 보여주는 증거입니다.	en-ko
In most cultures around the world, gender is this man-woman dichotomy.	W większości kultur na świecie płeć to damsko-męska dwudzielność.	en-pl
It's this immovable, nonnegotiable, distinct classes of individuals.	To niewzruszone, bezdyskusyjne, odmienne klasy jednostek.	en-pl
We assign characteristics and expectations the moment a person's biological sex is determined.	우리는 생물학적 성이 정해지는 순간부터 특성과 기대를 부여하기 시작합니다.	en-ko
But not all cultures are like that.	Mas nem todas as culturas são assim.	en-pt-br
Not all cultures are as rigid.	다 그렇게 엄격하진 않아요.	en-ko
Many cultures don't look at genitalia primarily as basis for gender construction, and some communities in North America, Africa, the Indian subcontinent and the Pacific Islands, including the Philippines, have a long history of cultural permissiveness and accommodation of gender variances.	Muitas culturas não consideram a genitália de modo principal como base para a construção de gênero, e algumas comunidades da América do Norte, da África, o subcontinente indiano e as ilhas do Pacífico, inclusive as Filipinas, têm uma longa história de permissividade cultural e acomodação de variações de gênero.	en-pt-br
As you may know, the people of the Philippines were under Spanish rule for over 300 years.	Vous le savez peut-être, le peuple des Philippines a vécu sous le règne espagnol	en-fr
That's from 1565 to 1898.	1565년부터 1898년까지요.	en-ko
This explains why everyday Filipino conversations are peppered with Spanish words and why so many of our last names, including mine, sound very Spanish.	To dlatego dzisiaj w filipińskie rozmowy wplata się hiszpańskie słowa i dlaczego tak wiele naszych imion, włączając moje, brzmi bardzo hiszpańsko.	en-pl
This also explains the firmly entrenched influence of Catholicism.	Isso também explica a influência firmemente arraigada do catolicismo.	en-pt-br
But precolonial Philippine societies, they were mostly animists.	Ale mieszkańcy Filipin sprzed kolonializmu byli głównie animistami.	en-pl
They believed all things had a distinct spiritual essence: plants, animals, rocks, rivers, places.	모든것이 별개의 영적인 본질을 지녔다고 믿었습니다. 식물, 동물, 바위, 강, 장소들.	en-ko
Power resided in the spirit.	Le pouvoir résidait dans l'esprit.	en-fr
Whoever was able to harness that spiritual power was highly revered.	Quem conseguia aproveitar esse poder espiritual era altamente reverenciado.	en-pt-br
Now, scholars who have studied the Spanish colonial archives also tell us that these early societies were largely egalitarian.	그리고 스페인의 식민지 기록을 연구한 학자들은 초기의 사회가 대체로 평등주의 사회였다고 말합니다.	en-ko
Men did not necessarily have an advantage over women.	Les hommes n'avaient pas nécessairement un avantage sur les femmes.	en-fr
Wives were treated as companions, not slaves.	Żony traktowano jak towarzyszki, a nie niewolnice.	en-pl
And family contracts were not done without their presence and approval.	E os contratos familiares não eram feitos sem a presença e aprovação delas.	en-pt-br
In some ways, women had the upper hand.	W niektórych sprawach kobiety miały przewagę.	en-pl
A woman could divorce her husband and own property under her own name, which she kept even after marriage.	Kobieta mogła rozwieść się z mężem i posiadać rzeczy na własność, nawet po ustaniu małżeństwa.	en-pl
She had the prerogative to have a baby or not and then decide the baby's name.	Elle avait la prérogative d'avoir un bébé ou non et de décider du nom du bébé.	en-fr
But the real key to the power of the precolonial Filipino woman was in her role as "babaylan," a collective term for shamans of various ethnic groups.	Mas o verdadeiro segredo do poder da mulher filipina pré-colonial estava no papel dela de "babaylan", um termo coletivo para xamãs de vários grupos étnicos.	en-pt-br
They were the community healers, specialists in herbal and divine lore.	그들은 공동체의 치료자였으며 초본과 신성의 지식의 전문가였습니다.	en-ko
They delivered babies and communicated with the spirit world.	Davam bebês à luz e se comunicavam com o mundo espiritual.	en-pt-br
They performed exorcisms and occasionally, and in defense of their community, they kicked some ass.	Przeprowadzały egzorcyzmy a czasami, w obronie swoich ludzi, kopały trochę tyłków.	en-pl
(Laughter) And while the babaylan was a female role, there were also, in fact, male practitioners in the spiritual realm.	(Risos) Embora o babaylan fosse um papel feminino, também havia, de fato, praticantes masculinos no reino espiritual.	en-pt-br
Reports from early Spanish chroniclers contain several references to male shamans who did not conform to normative Western masculine standards.	Sprawozdania wczesnych hiszpańskich kronikarzy zawierają kilka odniesień do szamanów-mężczyzn odbiegających od zachodnich standardów męskości.	en-pl
They cross-dressed and appeared effeminate or sexually ambiguous.	Eles se transvestiam e pareciam efeminados ou sexualmente ambíguos.	en-pt-br
A Jesuit missionary named Francisco Alcina said that one man he believed to be a shaman was "so effeminate that in every way he was more a woman than a man.	Um missionário jesuíta chamado Francisco Alcina disse que um homem que ele acreditava ser um xamã era "tão efeminado que, em todos os aspectos, ele era mais mulher do que homem.	en-pt-br
All the things the women did he performed, such as weaving blankets, sewing clothes and making pots.	Wykonywał wszystkie czynności kobiet, takie jak tkanie koców, szycie ubrań i toczenie garnków.	en-pl
He danced also like they did, never like a man, whose dance is different.	Tańczył także jak one, nigdy jak mężczyźni, których taniec jest inny.	en-pl
In all, he appeared more a woman than a man."	Sous tous les aspects, il semblait être plus une femme qu'un homme.	en-fr
Well, any other juicy details in the colonial archives?	Bem, algum outro detalhe interessante nos arquivos coloniais?	en-pt-br
Thought you'd never ask.	Achei que não fossem perguntar.	en-pt-br
(Laughter) As you may have deduced by now, the manner in which these precolonial societies conducted themselves didn't go over so well.	(Risos) Como devem ter deduzido até agora, a maneira como essas sociedades pré-coloniais conduziam a si próprias não era muito bem recebida.	en-pt-br
All the free-loving, gender-variant-permitting, gender equality wokeness clashed viciously with the European sensibilities at the time, so much so that the Spanish missionaries spent the next 300 years trying to enforce their two-sex, two-gender model.	Toda a consciência de igualdade de gênero, de amor livre, que permite variantes de gênero, entrava em conflito violento com os sentimentos europeus da época, tanto que os missionários espanhóis passaram os 300 anos seguintes tentando impor seu modelo de dois sexos e dois gêneros.	en-pt-br
Many Spanish friars also thought that the cross-dressing babaylan were either celibates like themselves or had deficient or malformed genitals.	많은 스페인의 수도사들은 여장을 하는 바바일란들이 자신들처럼 순결을 서약한 것이거나 결함이 있거나 잘못된 성기를 갖고 있는 것이라고 생각했습니다.	en-ko
But this was pure speculation.	Mas isso era pura especulação.	en-pt-br
Documents compiled between 1679 and 1685, called "The Bolinao Manuscript," mentions male shamans marrying women.	Sporządzony między 1679 i 1685 rokiem tak zwany "Rękopis Bolinao" wspomina o małżeństwach męskich szamanów.	en-pl
The Boxer Codex, circa 1590, provide clues on the nature of the male babaylan sexuality.	1590년 경 쓰여진 '복서 코덱스'를 보면 남성 바바일란의 성의 본질에 대한 단서를 얻을 수 있습니다.	en-ko
It says, "Ordinarily they dress as women, act like prudes and are so effeminate that one who does know them would believe they are women.	"보통 여자처럼 옷을 입고 정숙한 체 하는 여자처럼 행동하며 너무나 여성스러워서 그들을 아는 사람은 모두 그가 여자라고 믿을 것이다.	en-ko
Almost all are impotent for the reproductive act, and thus they marry other males and sleep with them as man and wife and have carnal knowledge."	Quase todos são impotentes para o ato reprodutivo, e assim se casam com outros homens e dormem com eles, como marido e mulher, e tem conhecimento carnal".	en-pt-br
Carnal knowledge, of course, meaning sex.	» Le plaisir charnel, bien sûr, signifiant des rapports sexuels.	en-fr
Now, there's an ongoing debate in contemporary society about what constitutes gender and how it should be defined.	현대 사회엔 무엇이 성별을 구성하고 어떻게 정의를 내려야하는지에 대한 토론이 계속 이어지고 있습니다.	en-ko
My country is no exception.	Mon pays ne fait pas exception.	en-fr
Some countries like Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Nepal and Canada have begun introducing nonbinary options in their legal documents, such as their passports and their permanent resident cards.	Alguns países como Austrália, Nova Zelândia, Paquistão, Nepal e Canadá começaram a introduzir opções não binárias em seus documentos legais, como passaportes e vistos permanentes.	en-pt-br
In all these discussions about gender, I think it's important to keep in mind that the prevailing notions of man and woman as static genders anchored strictly on biological sex are social constructs.	We wszystkich dyskusjach o płci trzeba pamiętać, że panujące pojęcia statycznej płci męskiej i żeńskiej zakotwiczone ściśle w płci biologicznej są społecznymi konstruktami.	en-pl
In my people's case, this social construct is an imposition.	No caso de meu povo, essa construção social é uma imposição.	en-pt-br
It was hammered into their heads over hundreds of years until they were convinced that their way of thinking was erroneous.	Elle a été martelée durant des centaines d'années jusqu'à ce qu'ils soient convaincus que leur mode de pensée était incorrecte.	en-fr
But the good thing about social constructs is they can be reconstructed to fit a time and age.	하지만 사회적 개념의 장점은 시대에 맞게 다시 재건축 될 수 있다는 점이에요.	en-ko
They can be reconstructed to respond to communities that are becoming more diverse.	점점 다양화 되어가는 공동체들의 필요에 맞게 재건축 될 수 있다는거죠.	en-ko
And they can be reconstructed for a world that's starting to realize we have so much to gain from learning and working through our differences.	그리고 서로의 다름을 인정하고 배워가는걸 통해 얻을게 많다는 걸 점점 깨닫기 시작하는 세상에 맞춰 재건축 될 수 있다는 거예요.	en-ko
When I think about this subject, I think about the Filipino people and an almost forgotten but important legacy of gender equality and inclusivity.	Quand je pense à ce sujet, je pense au peuple philippin et à un héritage presque oublié mais important d'égalité des genres et d'inclusion.	en-fr
I think about lovers who were some of the gentlest souls I had known but could not be fully open.	Je pense aux amants qui ont été parmi les âmes les plus douces que j'ai connues mais n'ont pas pu s'ouvrir complètement.	en-fr
I think about people who have made an impact in my life, who showed me that integrity, kindness and strength of character are far better measures of judgment, far better than things that are beyond a person's control such as their skin color, their age or their gender.	제 삶에 큰 영향을 줬던 사람들을 생각합니다. 고결함, 상냥함, 그리고 강인함이 피부 색, 나이, 또는 성별처럼 사람들이 선택할 수 있는 게 아닌 것들보다 훨씬 더 나은 판단의 척도라는 걸 보여준 사람들이요.	en-ko
As I stand here today, on the shoulders of people like Lenie, I feel incredibly grateful for all who have come before me, the ones courageous enough to put themselves out there, who lived a life that was theirs and in the process, made it a little easier for us to live our lives now.	Stojąc dziś tutaj, na ramionach ludzi takich jak Lenie, czuję się niesamowicie wdzięczny wszystkim, którzy przybyli przede mną, którym starczyło odwagi, by wyjść do ludzi, którzy żyli własnym życiem i w efekcie ułatwili nam życie dzisiaj.	en-pl
Because being yourself is revolutionary.	Porque ser você mesmo é revolucionário.	en-pt-br

But not love.

Mais pas l'amour.

en-fr

What is love in the public sphere?

အများပိုင်နယ်ကမှာ ချစ်မေတ္တာက ဘာလဲ။

en-my

Well, Cornel West, who is not a mother but thinks like one, says it best: "Justice is what love looks like in public."

Cornel West, qui n'est pas mère mais qui pense comme une mère l'a exprimé le mieux : « La justice, c'est la forme que prend l'amour en public.

en-fr

And when we remember that every policy is an expression of social values, love stands out as that superstar value, the one best able to account for the most vulnerable among us.

မူဝါဒတိုင်းဟာ လူမှုတန်ဖိုးတွေရဲ့ ဖော်ပြမှု တစ်ခုဆိုတာကို ကျွန်မတို့ သတိရတဲ့အခါ ချစ်မေတ္တာဟာ အဲဒီ အကျော်အမော် တန်ဖိုးတစ်ခုအဖြစ် ထင်ပေါ်ပါတယ်။ ကျွန်မတို့ကြားက ခုခံနိုင်မှုမရှိဆုံးတွေကို ထည့်တွက်နိုင်ဖို့ အကောင်းဆုံးတစ်ခုပါ။

en-my

And when we position love as a kind of leading edge in policy making, we get new answers to fundamental social questions, like, "What's the economy for?"

و كاتێك خۆشه‌ویستیی وه‌كو جۆرێك له‌ لێواریی ڕابه‌رایه‌تیی داده‌نێین له‌ سیاسه‌ت كردن، بۆ وه‌ڵامی نوێمان ده‌ست ده‌كه‌وێت پرسیاره‌ كۆمه‌ڵایه‌تییه‌ بنچینه‌ییه‌كان، "وه‌كو،"ئابووریی بۆچییه‌؟

en-ku

"What is our commitment to those in the path of the hurricane?"

» « Quelle est notre responsabilité envers ceux sur la trajectoire de l'ouragan ?

en-fr

"How do we greet those arriving to our borders?"

", "Como recebemos aqueles que chegam às nossas fronteiras?"

en-pt-br

When you think like a mother, you prioritize the needs of the many, not the whims of the few.

Când gândești ca o mamă, pui pe primul loc nevoile celor mulți, nu capriciile câtorva.

en-ro

When you think like a mother, you don't build a seawall around beachfront property, because that would divert floodwaters to communities that are still exposed.

Quando você pensa como mãe, não constrói um muro ao redor de propriedade à beira-mar, porque isso poderia desviar enchentes para comunidades que ainda estão expostas.

en-pt-br

When you think like a mother, you don't try to prosecute someone for leaving water for people crossing the desert.

မိခင်တစ်ယောက်လို တွေးတဲ့အခါ သဲကန္တာရကို ဖြတ်နေတဲ့ လူတွေအတွက် ရေတွေထားခဲ့သူ တစ်ဦးဦးကို တရားစွဲဖို့ သင် မကြိုးစားဘူး။

en-my

Because, you know -- (Applause) Because you know that migration, just like mothering, is an act of hope.

چونكه‌، ئێوه‌ ده‌زانن-- (چه‌پڵه‌) چونكه‌ ده‌زانن كۆچكردن، هه‌روه‌كو به‌خێوكردنه‌، كرده‌وه‌یه‌كی هیوایه‌،

en-ku

Now, not every mother thinks like a mother.

Nem toda mãe pensa como mãe.

en-pt-br

When presented with a choice, some of us have made the wrong one, hiding behind weapons or barbed wire or privilege to deny the rest of the world, thinking they can see their way to safety in some kind of armed lifeboat fueled by racism and xenophobia.

Când avem de ales, multe dintre noi aleg greșit, ascunzându-se în spatele armelor, a sârmei ghimpate sau a privilegiului de a-i desconsidera pe ceilalți, crezând că se pot pune la adăpost într-un fel de barcă militară de salvare, alimentată de rasism și xenofobie.

en-ro

Not every mother is a role model, but all of us have a choice.

Nem toda mãe é um modelo a seguir, mas todas nós temos uma escolha.

en-pt-br

Are we going to jump on that armed lifeboat or work together to build a mother ship that can carry everyone?

Và chúng ta sẽ bước lên chiếc thuyền đó, hay hợp tác với nhau để xây nên chiếc thuyền của mẹ có thể chở tất cả mọi người?

en-vi

You know how to build that mother ship, how to repair the world and ease the suffering.

Vocês sabem como construir essa nave-mãe, como consertar o mundo e diminuir o sofrimento.

en-pt-br

Think like a mother.

မိခင်တစ်ယောက်လို့ တွေးကြပါ။

en-my

Thinking like a mother is a tool we can all use to build the world we want.

بیركردنه‌وه‌ وه‌كو دایكێك ئامرازێكه‌ هه‌موومان ده‌توانین به‌كاریبێنین بۆ بنیاتنانی ئه‌و جیهانه‌ی ده‌مانه‌وێت.

en-ku

I was an eight-year-old kid in the mid-1990s.

J'étais un enfant de huit ans au milieu des années 90.

en-fr

I grew up in southern Philippines.

J'ai grandi dans le sud des Philippines.

en-fr

At that age, you're young enough to be oblivious about what society expects from each of us but old enough to be aware of what's going on around you.

Huit ans est assez jeune pour ne pas avoir conscience de ce que la société attend de chacun mais assez vieux pour être conscient de ce qu'il se passe autour de vous.

en-fr

We lived in a one-bedroom house, all five of us.

Morávamos numa casa de um quarto, todos nós cinco.

en-pt-br

Our house was amongst clusters of houses made mostly of wood and corrugated metal sheets.

Był to jeden z wielu domów zrobionych głównie z drewna i blach falistych.

en-pl

These houses were built very close to each other along unpaved roads.

이 집들은 비포장 도로를 따라 다닥다닥 지어졌습니다.

en-ko

There was little to no expectation of privacy.

On s'attendait à très peu voire pas de vie privée du tout.

en-fr

Whenever an argument broke out next door, you heard it all.

옆집에서 싸움이라도 나면 다 들을 수 있었습니다.

en-ko

Or, if there was a little ... something something going on -- (Laughter) you would probably hear that, too.

Ou, se havia um pouco... alguma coisa acontecendo... (Risos) você provavelmente ouviria isso também.

en-pt-br

(Laughter) Like any other kid, I learned what a family looked like.

(Śmiech) Jak każde inne dziecko, nauczyłem się, jak wygląda rodzina.

en-pl

It was a man, a woman, plus a child or children.

남자, 여자, 그리고 하나 또는 그 이상의 아이들.

en-ko

But I also learned it wasn't always that way.

Ale nauczyłem się też, że nie zawsze tak było.

en-pl

There were other combinations that worked just as well.

Były inne kombinacje, które działały równie dobrze.

en-pl

There was this family of three who lived down the street.

Przy naszej ulicy była taka trzyosobowa rodzina.

en-pl

The lady of the house was called Lenie.

Pani domu nazywała się Lenie.

en-pl

Lenie had long black hair, often in a ponytail, and manicured nails.

Lenie tinha cabelos pretos compridos, muitas vezes em rabo de cavalo, e unhas feitas.

en-pt-br

She always went out with a little makeup on and her signature red lipstick.

Elle sortait toujours avec un peu de maquillage et son rouge à lèvres caractéristique.

en-fr

Lenie's other half, I don't remember much about him except that he had a thing for white sleeveless shirts and gold chains around his neck.

레니의 배우자에 대해 생각나는 건 별로 없네요. 하얀색 민소매 셔츠와 금으로 된 체인을 목에 걸고 다니는 것을 좋아했다는 것 말고는요.

en-ko

Their daughter was a couple years younger than me.

Ich córka była kilka lat młodsza ode mnie.

en-pl

Now, everybody in the village knew Lenie.

온 동네 사람들이 레니를 알았어요.

en-ko

She owned and ran what was the most popular beauty salon in our side of town.

우리 동네에서 제일 잘나가는 미용실을 소유하고 운영했으니까요.

en-ko

Every time their family would walk down the roads, they would always be greeted with smiles and occasionally stopped for a little chitchat.

Gdy ich rodzina szła ulicą, zawsze witano ich uśmiechami i czasem zatrzymywano na pogawędkę.

en-pl

Now, the interesting thing about Lenie is that she also happened to be a transgender woman.

Lenie, co ciekawe, była transpłciową kobietą,

en-pl

She exemplified one of the Philippines' long-standing stories about gender diversity.

Ela era um exemplo de uma das histórias de longa data das Filipinas sobre diversidade de gênero.

en-pt-br

Lenie was proof that oftentimes we think of something as strange only because we're not familiar with it, or we haven't taken enough time to try and understand.

레니는 우리가 뭔가를 이상하다고 생각하는 건 우리가 그것에 익숙하지 않거나 이해하려고 노력하지 않았기 때문이라는 걸 보여주는 증거입니다.

en-ko

In most cultures around the world, gender is this man-woman dichotomy.

W większości kultur na świecie płeć to damsko-męska dwudzielność.

en-pl

It's this immovable, nonnegotiable, distinct classes of individuals.

To niewzruszone, bezdyskusyjne, odmienne klasy jednostek.

en-pl

We assign characteristics and expectations the moment a person's biological sex is determined.

우리는 생물학적 성이 정해지는 순간부터 특성과 기대를 부여하기 시작합니다.

en-ko

But not all cultures are like that.

Mas nem todas as culturas são assim.

en-pt-br

Not all cultures are as rigid.

다 그렇게 엄격하진 않아요.

en-ko

Many cultures don't look at genitalia primarily as basis for gender construction, and some communities in North America, Africa, the Indian subcontinent and the Pacific Islands, including the Philippines, have a long history of cultural permissiveness and accommodation of gender variances.

Muitas culturas não consideram a genitália de modo principal como base para a construção de gênero, e algumas comunidades da América do Norte, da África, o subcontinente indiano e as ilhas do Pacífico, inclusive as Filipinas, têm uma longa história de permissividade cultural e acomodação de variações de gênero.

en-pt-br

As you may know, the people of the Philippines were under Spanish rule for over 300 years.

Vous le savez peut-être, le peuple des Philippines a vécu sous le règne espagnol

en-fr

That's from 1565 to 1898.

1565년부터 1898년까지요.

en-ko

This explains why everyday Filipino conversations are peppered with Spanish words and why so many of our last names, including mine, sound very Spanish.

To dlatego dzisiaj w filipińskie rozmowy wplata się hiszpańskie słowa i dlaczego tak wiele naszych imion, włączając moje, brzmi bardzo hiszpańsko.

en-pl

This also explains the firmly entrenched influence of Catholicism.

Isso também explica a influência firmemente arraigada do catolicismo.

en-pt-br

But precolonial Philippine societies, they were mostly animists.

Ale mieszkańcy Filipin sprzed kolonializmu byli głównie animistami.

en-pl

They believed all things had a distinct spiritual essence: plants, animals, rocks, rivers, places.

모든것이 별개의 영적인 본질을 지녔다고 믿었습니다. 식물, 동물, 바위, 강, 장소들.

en-ko

Power resided in the spirit.

Le pouvoir résidait dans l'esprit.

en-fr

Whoever was able to harness that spiritual power was highly revered.

Quem conseguia aproveitar esse poder espiritual era altamente reverenciado.

en-pt-br

Now, scholars who have studied the Spanish colonial archives also tell us that these early societies were largely egalitarian.

그리고 스페인의 식민지 기록을 연구한 학자들은 초기의 사회가 대체로 평등주의 사회였다고 말합니다.

en-ko

Men did not necessarily have an advantage over women.

Les hommes n'avaient pas nécessairement un avantage sur les femmes.

en-fr

Wives were treated as companions, not slaves.

Żony traktowano jak towarzyszki, a nie niewolnice.

en-pl

And family contracts were not done without their presence and approval.

E os contratos familiares não eram feitos sem a presença e aprovação delas.

en-pt-br

In some ways, women had the upper hand.

W niektórych sprawach kobiety miały przewagę.

en-pl

A woman could divorce her husband and own property under her own name, which she kept even after marriage.

Kobieta mogła rozwieść się z mężem i posiadać rzeczy na własność, nawet po ustaniu małżeństwa.

en-pl

She had the prerogative to have a baby or not and then decide the baby's name.

Elle avait la prérogative d'avoir un bébé ou non et de décider du nom du bébé.

en-fr

But the real key to the power of the precolonial Filipino woman was in her role as "babaylan," a collective term for shamans of various ethnic groups.

Mas o verdadeiro segredo do poder da mulher filipina pré-colonial estava no papel dela de "babaylan", um termo coletivo para xamãs de vários grupos étnicos.

en-pt-br

They were the community healers, specialists in herbal and divine lore.

그들은 공동체의 치료자였으며 초본과 신성의 지식의 전문가였습니다.

en-ko

They delivered babies and communicated with the spirit world.

Davam bebês à luz e se comunicavam com o mundo espiritual.

en-pt-br

They performed exorcisms and occasionally, and in defense of their community, they kicked some ass.

Przeprowadzały egzorcyzmy a czasami, w obronie swoich ludzi, kopały trochę tyłków.

en-pl

(Laughter) And while the babaylan was a female role, there were also, in fact, male practitioners in the spiritual realm.

(Risos) Embora o babaylan fosse um papel feminino, também havia, de fato, praticantes masculinos no reino espiritual.

en-pt-br

Reports from early Spanish chroniclers contain several references to male shamans who did not conform to normative Western masculine standards.

Sprawozdania wczesnych hiszpańskich kronikarzy zawierają kilka odniesień do szamanów-mężczyzn odbiegających od zachodnich standardów męskości.

en-pl

They cross-dressed and appeared effeminate or sexually ambiguous.

Eles se transvestiam e pareciam efeminados ou sexualmente ambíguos.

en-pt-br

A Jesuit missionary named Francisco Alcina said that one man he believed to be a shaman was "so effeminate that in every way he was more a woman than a man.

Um missionário jesuíta chamado Francisco Alcina disse que um homem que ele acreditava ser um xamã era "tão efeminado que, em todos os aspectos, ele era mais mulher do que homem.

en-pt-br

All the things the women did he performed, such as weaving blankets, sewing clothes and making pots.

Wykonywał wszystkie czynności kobiet, takie jak tkanie koców, szycie ubrań i toczenie garnków.

en-pl

He danced also like they did, never like a man, whose dance is different.

Tańczył także jak one, nigdy jak mężczyźni, których taniec jest inny.

en-pl

In all, he appeared more a woman than a man."

Sous tous les aspects, il semblait être plus une femme qu'un homme.

en-fr

Well, any other juicy details in the colonial archives?

Bem, algum outro detalhe interessante nos arquivos coloniais?

en-pt-br

Thought you'd never ask.

Achei que não fossem perguntar.

en-pt-br

(Laughter) As you may have deduced by now, the manner in which these precolonial societies conducted themselves didn't go over so well.

(Risos) Como devem ter deduzido até agora, a maneira como essas sociedades pré-coloniais conduziam a si próprias não era muito bem recebida.

en-pt-br

All the free-loving, gender-variant-permitting, gender equality wokeness clashed viciously with the European sensibilities at the time, so much so that the Spanish missionaries spent the next 300 years trying to enforce their two-sex, two-gender model.

Toda a consciência de igualdade de gênero, de amor livre, que permite variantes de gênero, entrava em conflito violento com os sentimentos europeus da época, tanto que os missionários espanhóis passaram os 300 anos seguintes tentando impor seu modelo de dois sexos e dois gêneros.

en-pt-br

Many Spanish friars also thought that the cross-dressing babaylan were either celibates like themselves or had deficient or malformed genitals.

많은 스페인의 수도사들은 여장을 하는 바바일란들이 자신들처럼 순결을 서약한 것이거나 결함이 있거나 잘못된 성기를 갖고 있는 것이라고 생각했습니다.

en-ko

But this was pure speculation.

Mas isso era pura especulação.

en-pt-br

Documents compiled between 1679 and 1685, called "The Bolinao Manuscript," mentions male shamans marrying women.

Sporządzony między 1679 i 1685 rokiem tak zwany "Rękopis Bolinao" wspomina o małżeństwach męskich szamanów.

en-pl

The Boxer Codex, circa 1590, provide clues on the nature of the male babaylan sexuality.

1590년 경 쓰여진 '복서 코덱스'를 보면 남성 바바일란의 성의 본질에 대한 단서를 얻을 수 있습니다.

en-ko

It says, "Ordinarily they dress as women, act like prudes and are so effeminate that one who does know them would believe they are women.

"보통 여자처럼 옷을 입고 정숙한 체 하는 여자처럼 행동하며 너무나 여성스러워서 그들을 아는 사람은 모두 그가 여자라고 믿을 것이다.

en-ko

Almost all are impotent for the reproductive act, and thus they marry other males and sleep with them as man and wife and have carnal knowledge."

Quase todos são impotentes para o ato reprodutivo, e assim se casam com outros homens e dormem com eles, como marido e mulher, e tem conhecimento carnal".

en-pt-br

Carnal knowledge, of course, meaning sex.

» Le plaisir charnel, bien sûr, signifiant des rapports sexuels.

en-fr

Now, there's an ongoing debate in contemporary society about what constitutes gender and how it should be defined.

현대 사회엔 무엇이 성별을 구성하고 어떻게 정의를 내려야하는지에 대한 토론이 계속 이어지고 있습니다.

en-ko

My country is no exception.

Mon pays ne fait pas exception.

en-fr

Some countries like Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Nepal and Canada have begun introducing nonbinary options in their legal documents, such as their passports and their permanent resident cards.

Alguns países como Austrália, Nova Zelândia, Paquistão, Nepal e Canadá começaram a introduzir opções não binárias em seus documentos legais, como passaportes e vistos permanentes.

en-pt-br

In all these discussions about gender, I think it's important to keep in mind that the prevailing notions of man and woman as static genders anchored strictly on biological sex are social constructs.

We wszystkich dyskusjach o płci trzeba pamiętać, że panujące pojęcia statycznej płci męskiej i żeńskiej zakotwiczone ściśle w płci biologicznej są społecznymi konstruktami.

en-pl

In my people's case, this social construct is an imposition.

No caso de meu povo, essa construção social é uma imposição.

en-pt-br

It was hammered into their heads over hundreds of years until they were convinced that their way of thinking was erroneous.

Elle a été martelée durant des centaines d'années jusqu'à ce qu'ils soient convaincus que leur mode de pensée était incorrecte.

en-fr

But the good thing about social constructs is they can be reconstructed to fit a time and age.

하지만 사회적 개념의 장점은 시대에 맞게 다시 재건축 될 수 있다는 점이에요.

en-ko

They can be reconstructed to respond to communities that are becoming more diverse.

점점 다양화 되어가는 공동체들의 필요에 맞게 재건축 될 수 있다는거죠.

en-ko

And they can be reconstructed for a world that's starting to realize we have so much to gain from learning and working through our differences.

그리고 서로의 다름을 인정하고 배워가는걸 통해 얻을게 많다는 걸 점점 깨닫기 시작하는 세상에 맞춰 재건축 될 수 있다는 거예요.

en-ko

When I think about this subject, I think about the Filipino people and an almost forgotten but important legacy of gender equality and inclusivity.

Quand je pense à ce sujet, je pense au peuple philippin et à un héritage presque oublié mais important d'égalité des genres et d'inclusion.

en-fr

I think about lovers who were some of the gentlest souls I had known but could not be fully open.

Je pense aux amants qui ont été parmi les âmes les plus douces que j'ai connues mais n'ont pas pu s'ouvrir complètement.

en-fr

I think about people who have made an impact in my life, who showed me that integrity, kindness and strength of character are far better measures of judgment, far better than things that are beyond a person's control such as their skin color, their age or their gender.

제 삶에 큰 영향을 줬던 사람들을 생각합니다. 고결함, 상냥함, 그리고 강인함이 피부 색, 나이, 또는 성별처럼 사람들이 선택할 수 있는 게 아닌 것들보다 훨씬 더 나은 판단의 척도라는 걸 보여준 사람들이요.

en-ko

As I stand here today, on the shoulders of people like Lenie, I feel incredibly grateful for all who have come before me, the ones courageous enough to put themselves out there, who lived a life that was theirs and in the process, made it a little easier for us to live our lives now.

Stojąc dziś tutaj, na ramionach ludzi takich jak Lenie, czuję się niesamowicie wdzięczny wszystkim, którzy przybyli przede mną, którym starczyło odwagi, by wyjść do ludzi, którzy żyli własnym życiem i w efekcie ułatwili nam życie dzisiaj.

en-pl

Because being yourself is revolutionary.

Porque ser você mesmo é revolucionário.

en-pt-br