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So as a storyteller, first and foremost, I try to live in the world through the eyes of my characters and try to see how they navigate their own personal challenges in the context of the space that I've created.
به عنوان قصه‌گو، در گام اول می‌کوشم که از دیدگاه شخصیت‌هایم در جهان زندگی کنم و تلاش می‌کنم که ببینم آن‌ها چه‌گونه چالش‌های شخصی خود را هدایت می‌کنند در زمینه‌ی فضایی که خلقش کرده‌ام.
en-fa
What do they smell? What do they touch?
Que sentent-ils ? Que touchent-ils ?
en-fr
What's it like to fall in love inside a smart city?
¿Qué tocan? ¿Cómo es enamorarse en una ciudad inteligente?
en-es
What do you see when you look out your window, and does it depend on how the window's software interacts with your mood?
¿Qué vemos cuando miramos por la ventana? ¿Depende de cómo el software de la ventana interactúa con nuestro estado de ánimo?
en-es
And finally, I ask myself how a future brilliant city would ensure that nobody is homeless and nobody slips through the cracks.
و سرانجام، از خود می‌پرسم چه‌گونه شهر درخشان آینده تضمین می‌کند که هیچ‌کسی بی‌خانمان نیست و هیچ‌کسی به‌خاطر ترک‌ها نمی‌لغزد.
en-fa
And here's where future history comes in handy, because cities don't just spring up overnight like weeds.
E é aqui que a história do futuro é útil, pois as cidades não brotam da noite para o dia, como ervas daninhas.
en-pt-br
They arise and transform.
Yükseliyorlar, dönüşüm geçiriyorlar.
en-tr
They bear the scars and ornaments of wars, migrations, economic booms, cultural awakenings.
Elles portent les cicatrices et les ornements des guerres, des migrations, des réussites économiques et des mouvements culturels.
en-fr
A future city should have monuments, yeah, but it should also have layers of past architecture, repurposed buildings and all of the signs of how we got to this place.
یک شهر آینده، بله، بنای تاریخی باید داشته باشد اما هم‌چنان لایه‌های از معماری گذشته، تعمیر‌ات بازنگری‌شده و تمامی نشانه‌های چگونه‌گی رسیدن ما به این‌جا را داشته باشد.
en-fa
And then there's second-order effects, like how do things go wrong -- or right -- in a way that nobody ever anticipated?
Depois, há os efeitos de segunda ordem, como é que as coisas correm mal, ou bem, de uma maneira que ninguém previu?
en-pt
Like, if the walls of your apartment are made out of a kind of fungus that can regrow itself to repair any damage, what if people start eating the walls?
مثلن، اگر دیوارهای آپارتمان شما از نوعی فنگس (قارچ) ساخته شده که خود دوباره رشد می‌کند تا هر نوع تخریبی را تعمیر کند، چه می‌شود اگر مردم شروع به خوردن دیوارها کنند؟
en-fa
(Laughter) Speaking of eating: What kind of sewer system does the city of the future have?
Por falar em comer: Que tipo de sistema de esgotos é que terá a cidade do futuro?
en-pt
It's a trick question. There are no sewers.
É uma pergunta complicada.
en-pt-br
There's something incredibly bizarre about the current system we have in the United States, where your waste gets flushed into a tunnel to be mixed with rainwater and often dumped into the ocean.
El sistema de alcantarillado que hay actualmente en EE. UU. es muy raro. Los residuos fluyen por un túnel, se mezclan con el agua de lluvia y generalmente se descargan en el océano.
en-es
Not to mention toilet paper.
Tuvalet kağıdından bahsetmiyorum bile.
en-tr
A bunch of techies, led by Bill Gates, are trying to reinvent the toilet right now, and it's possible that the toilet of the future could appear incredibly strange to someone living today.
دسته‌ی از فناوران، به رهبری بیل گیتس، اکنون در تلاش بازآفرینی توالت‌اند، و امکان دارد که توالتی از آینده به شکل فوق‌العاده عجیب، در زندگی شخصی ظاهر شود.
en-fa
So how does the history of the future, all of that trial and error, lead to a better way to go to the bathroom?
Peki tüm bu gelecek tatihi, tüm bu denem ve yanılma ihtiyacımızı görme işini de daha iyi kılar mı?
en-tr
There are companies right now who are experimenting with a kind of cleaning wand that can substitute for toilet paper, using compressed air or sanitizing sprays to clean you off.
Atualmente, há empresas a experimentar um género de varinha de limpeza que pode substituir o papel higiénico, utilizando ar comprimido ou "sprays" desinfetantes para nos limparem.
en-pt
But what if those things looked more like flowers than technology?
Mas, e se essas coisas parecessem mais flores do que tecnologia?
en-pt
What if your toilet could analyze your waste and let you know if your microbiome might need a little tune-up?
Et si vos toilettes pouvaient analyser vos excréments et vous dire si votre microbiome aurait besoin d'un petit réglage ?
en-fr
What if today's experiments with turning human waste into fuel leads to a smart battery that could help power your home?
E se os testes de hoje para transformar detritos humanos em combustível levassem a uma bateria inteligente para alimentar nossa casa?
en-pt-br
But back to the city of the future.
Voltando à cidade do futuro,
en-pt
How do people navigate the space?
¿Cómo se transitarán los espacios?
en-es
If there's no streets, how do people even make sense of the geography?
Se não há ruas, como é que temos noção da geografia?
en-pt
I like to think of a place where there are spaces that are partially only in virtual reality that maybe you need special hardware to even discover.
من دوست دارم فکر جایی را کنم که فضاهای وجود دارد که تنها نصفه در واقعیت مجازی‌اند که احتمالا سخت‌افزاری خاصی نیاز است تا آن را حتی کشف کنید.
en-fa
Like for one story, I came up with a thing called "the cloudscape interface," which I described as a chrome spider that plugs into your head using temporal nodes.
Como o que criei para uma história, "a interface de escape da nuvem", que descrevi como uma aranha de cromo que se encaixa na cabeça usando nós temporais.
en-pt-br
No, that's not a picture of it, but it's a fun picture I took in a bar.
Non, ce n'est pas une photo de ça, c'est un truc amusant vu dans un bar.
en-fr
(Laughter) And I got really carried away imagining the bars, restaurants, cafés that you could only find your way inside if you had the correct augmented reality hardware.
(Risas) Y me entusiasmé imaginando bares, restaurantes y cafés que solo se pudieran ver si se usaba el hardware apropiado para ver la realidad aumentada.
en-es
But again, second-order effects: in a world shaped by augmented reality, what kind of new communities will we have, what kind of new crimes that we haven't even thought of yet?
Mais encore une fois, il y a les effets secondaires : dans un monde façonné par la réalité augmentée, quel type de nouveaux quartiers y aura-t-il ? Quel type de nouveaux crimes encore inimaginés ?
en-fr
OK, like, let's say that you and I are standing next to each other, and you think that we're in a noisy sports bar, and I think we're in a highbrow salon with a string quartet talking about Baudrillard.
خب، مثلاً، بیایید بگوییم که شما و من پهلوی یکدیگر ایستاده‌ایم. و فکر می‌کنید که ما در بار پرسروصدای ورزشی هستیم، و من فکر می‌کنم که در سالن بزرگی هستیم گروه اکستر درباره بادریلارد صحبت می‌کنند.
en-fa
I can't possibly imagine what might go wrong in that scenario.
Je ne peux pas imaginer ce qui pourrait arriver de mal dans ce scénario
en-fr
Like, it's just -- I'm sure it'll be fine.
Eminim her şey iyi olacak.
en-tr
And then there's social media.
E depois há as mídias sociais.
en-pt-br
I can imagine some pretty frickin' dystopian scenarios where things like internet quizzes, dating apps, horoscopes, bots, all combine to drag you down deeper and deeper rabbit holes into bad relationships and worse politics.
Consigo imaginar uns cenários distópicos, onde coisas como questionários da Internet, aplicativos de encontros, horóscopos, robôs, combinam-se para nos arrastar para tocas cada vez mais fundas, para relações más e política ainda pior.
en-pt
But then I think about the conversations that I've had with people who work on AI, and what I always hear from them is that the smarter AI gets, the better it is at making connections.
Sonra yapay zekâ üzerinde çalışan insanlarla sohbetlerimi düşünüyorum, onlardan duyduğum şey, yapay zekâ daha zeki oldukça bağ kurmada daha iyi olacaklar.
en-tr
So maybe the social media of the future will be better.
Belki de geleceğin sosyal medyası daha iyi olacaktır.
en-tr
Maybe it'll help us to form healthier, less destructive relationships.
Talvez nos ajudem a criar relações mais saudáveis e menos destrutivas.
en-pt
Maybe we'll have devices that enable togetherness and serendipity.
Belki de birliktelik ve mutlu tesadüflere yol açan cihazlarımız olacak.
en-tr
I really hope so.
Je l'espère vraiment.
en-fr
And, you know, I like to think that if strong AI ever really exists, they'll probably enjoy our weird relationship drama the same way that you and I love to obsess about the "Real Housewives of Wherever."
Gosto de pensar que, se vier mesmo a existir uma IA forte provavelmente vai gostar dos nossos estranhos dramas amorosos, tal como nós gostamos de ver as "Real Housewives" de sei lá onde.
en-pt
And finally, there's medicine.
Finalmente, temos a medicina.
en-pt
I think a lot about how developments in genetic medicine could improve outcomes for people with cancer or dementia, and maybe one day, your hundredth birthday will be just another milestone on the way to another two or three decades of healthy, active life.
در مورد این ‌که پیشرفت‌‌های پزشکی ژنتیکی زیاد فکر می‌کنم که چگونه می‌تواند نتایج کسانی ‌که سرطان یا زوال عقل دارند را تقویت کند، و شاید روزی، صدمین سالگرد تولدتان فقط یک فرسنگ تا راهِ دو یا سه دهه‌ی دیگر از زندگی سالم و فعال فاصله داشته باشد.
en-fa
Maybe the toilet of the future that I mentioned will improve health outcomes for a lot of people, including people in parts of the world where they don't have these complicated sewer systems that I mentioned.
Peut-être que les toilettes du futur dont j'ai parlé amélioreront les résultats médicaux de plein de gens, notamment des gens dans des régions sans les systèmes compliqués d'égouts que j'ai évoqués plus tôt.
en-fr
But also, as a transgender person, I like to think: What if we make advances in understanding the endocrine system that improve the options for trans people, the same way that hormones and surgeries expanded the options for the previous generation?
Ama ayrıca trans bir birey olarak şunu da düşünmeyi seviyorum, transların seçeneklerini geliştirecek endokrin sistemini anlamaya yönelik ilerlemeler kaydetsek? Tıpkı hormonların ve ameliyatların önceki nesillerin seçeneklerini geliştirdiği gibi.
en-tr
So finally: basically, I'm here to tell you, people talk about the future as though it's either going to be a technological wonderland or some kind of apocalyptic poop barbecue.
بالاخره: اساساً، این‌جا هستم که بگویم، مردم در مورد آینده حرف می‌زنند قسمی که قرار باشد یک سرزمین عجایب فناوری باشد یا نوعی از کباب مدفوع آخرالزمانی باشد.
en-fa
(Laughter) But the truth is, it's not going to be either of those things.
(Kahkahalar) Ama gerçek şu ki bu ikisi de olmayacak.
en-tr
It's going to be in the middle. It's going to be both. It's going to be everything.
Vai ser um meio termo. Vai ser as duas coisas. Vai ser tudo.
en-pt
The one thing we do know is that the future is going to be incredibly weird.
همه‌ چیز خواهد بود. چیزی که حال ما می‌دانیم این است که آینده فوق‌العاده عجیب خواهد بود.
en-fa
Just think about how weird the early 21st century would appear to someone from the early 20th.
Pensemos cuán extraño le resultarían los primeros años del siglo XXI a alguien de principios del siglo XX.
en-es
And, you know, there's a kind of logical fallacy that we all have where we expect the future to be an extension of the present.
Há um tipo de falácia lógica que todos temos, em que esperamos que o futuro seja uma extensão do presente.
en-pt
Like, people in the 1980s thought that the Soviet Union would still be around today.
مثلا، مردم سال‌های ۱۹۸۰ فکر می‌کردند که اتحاد شوروی هنوز همین اطراف باشند.
en-fa
But the future is going to be much weirder than we could possibly dream of.
Mas o futuro será muito mais estranho do que podemos sonhar.
en-pt-br
But we can try.
Mais nous pouvons essayer.
en-fr
And I know that there are going to be scary, scary things, but there's also going to be wonders and saving graces.
Sé que habrá cosas sumamente aterradoras, pero también habrá cosas maravillosas y bendiciones salvadoras.
en-es
And the first step to finding your way forward is to let your imagination run free.
Y el primer paso para avanzar es dejar volar la imaginación.
en-es
4,300 years ago in ancient Sumer, the most powerful person in the city of Ur was banished to wander the vast desert.
四千三百年前,在古時的蘇美, 烏爾城中最有權力的人 被放逐到浩瀚的沙漠中流浪。
en-zh-tw
Her name was Enheduanna.
Su nombre era Enheduanna.
en-es
She was the high priestess of the moon god and history’s first known author.
ئەو گەورە قەشەی خودای مانگ و یەکەم نوسەری ناسراویی مێژوو بوو.
en-ku
By the time of her exile, she had written 42 hymns and three epic poems— and Sumer hadn’t heard the last of her.
עד לגלות שלה, היא כתבה 43 מזמורים ושלוש פואמות אפיות -- וידה היתה עוד נטויה.
en-he
Enheduanna lived 1,700 years before Sappho, 1,500 years before Homer, and about 500 years before the biblical patriarch Abraham.
エンヘドゥアンナが生きたのは サッフォーより1,700年前 ホメロスより1,500年前 聖書の族長アブラハムより 500年前のことです
en-ja
She was born in Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and the birthplace of the first cities and high cultures.
她生在底格里斯河和幼發拉底河 之間的美索不達米亞平原, 最早的城市和高度 文化都發源於此。
en-zh-tw
Her father was King Sargon the Great, history’s first empire builder, who conquered the independent city-states of Mesopotamia under a unified banner.
Babası, tarihteki ilk imparatorluğun kurucusu olan Büyük Sargon'du. Mezopotamya'daki bağımsız şehir devletlerini tek bayrak altında topladı.
en-tr
Sargon was a northern Semite who spoke Akkadian, and the older Sumerian cities in the south viewed him as a foreign invader.
薩爾貢是北方的閃族人, 說的是阿卡達語, 南方較古老的蘇美城市 將他視為外國入侵者。
en-zh-tw
They frequently revolted to regain their independence, fracturing his new dynasty.
Они часто восставали в борьбе за независимость, дробя его новую династию.
en-ru
To bridge the gap between cultures, Sargon appointed his only daughter, Enheduanna, as high priestess in the empire’s most important temple.
Pentru a reduce diferențele dintre culturi Sargon şi-a desemnat unica fiică, Enheduanna, drept mare preoteasă în cel mai important templu al imperiului.
en-ro
Female royalty traditionally served religious roles, and she was educated to read and write in both Sumerian and Akkadian, and make mathematical calculations.
Hanedanlıktaki kadınlar dini rollere sahiptiler. Enheduanna, Sümerce ve Akadca dillerinde okuma-yazma ve matematiksel hesaplamalar yapmak için öğretim gördü.
en-tr
The world's first writing started in Sumer as a system of accounting, allowing merchants to communicate over long distances with traders abroad.
הכתיבה הראשונה בעולם החלה בשומר כמערכת חשבונאות, שאפשרה לסוחרים לתקשר מעבר מרחקים ארוכים עם סוחרים במדינות אחרות.
en-he
Their pictogram system of record keeping developed into a script about 300 years before Enheduanna’s birth.
Defter tutmada kullanılan piktogram sistemi, Enheduanna'nın doğumundan yaklaşık 300 yıl önce yazıya dönüşmüştü.
en-tr
This early writing style, called cuneiform, was written with a reed stylus pressed into soft clay to make wedge-shaped marks.
早期的書寫風格叫做楔形文字, 用蘆稈來撰寫,壓在軟土上,
en-zh-tw
But until Enheduanna, this writing mostly took the form of record keeping and transcription, rather than original works attributable to individual writers.
製造出楔形的標記。 但,到安海度亞娜之前, 這種書寫幾乎都是 用來做記錄和抄寫, 而不是個人作家 可以掛名的原創作品。
en-zh-tw
Enheduanna’s Ur was a city of 34,000 people with narrow streets, multi-storied brick homes, granaries, and irrigation.
La ciudad de Ur de Enheduanna tenía 34 000 habitantes, tenía calles estrechas, casas de ladrillo de varios pisos, graneros y sistemas de irrigación.
en-es
As high priestess, Enheduanna managed grain storage for the city, oversaw hundreds of temple workers, interpreted sacred dreams, and presided over the monthly new moon festival and rituals celebrating the equinoxes.
身為高級女祭師,安海度亞娜 要為城市管理穀物的貯存, 監督數百名神殿工人, 詮釋神聖的夢, 還要主持每個月舉辦的新月祭 以及讚頌春分和秋分的儀式。
en-zh-tw
Enheduanna set about unifying the older Sumerian culture with the newer Akkadian civilization.
エンヘドゥアンナは 古いシュメールの文化と 新しいアッカドの文化を 融合させようとしました
en-ja
To accomplish this, she wrote 42 religious hymns that combined both mythologies.
כדי לעשות זאת, היא כתבה 42 מזמורים דתיים ששלבו את שתי המיתולוגיות.
en-he
Each Mesopotamian city was ruled by a patron deity, so her hymns were dedicated to the ruling god of each major city.
Fiecare oraș mesopotamian era condus de un zeu protector, astfel imnurile sale erau dedicate zeului conducător al fiecărui oraș mare.
en-ro
She praised the city’s temple, glorified the god’s attributes, and explained the god’s relationship to other deities within the pantheon.
Она восхваляла храм города, воспевала качества бога и объясняла его связь с другими божествами пантеона.
en-ru
In her writing, she humanized the once aloof gods— now they suffered, fought, loved, and responded to human pleading.
In haar werken vermenselijkte ze de ooit zo afstandelijke goden -- nu zagen ze af, vochten ze, beminden ze en aanhoorden ze de menselijke gebeden.
en-nl
Enheduanna’s most valuable literary contribution was the poetry she wrote to Inanna, goddess of war and desire, the divinely chaotic energy that gives spark to the universe.
Enheduanna's waardevolste literaire bijdrage was de poëzie die ze schreef voor Inanna, godin van oorlog en verlangen, de goddelijke chaotische energie die het universum levenskracht geeft.
en-nl
Inanna delighted in all forms of sexual expression and was considered so powerful that she transcended gender boundaries, as did her earthly attendants, who could be prostitutes, eunuchs or cross-dressers.
איננה שמחה בכל דרכי הביטוי המיני ונחשבה לכל כך חזקה שהיא התעלתה מעבר לגבולות המגדר, וכך גם המשתתפים הארציים שלה, שיכלו להיות זונות, סריסים וקרוס-דרסרים.
en-he
Enheduanna placed Inanna at the top of the pantheon as the most powerful deity.
Enheduanna Inanna'yı en güçlü tanrı olarak panteonun en tepesine yerleştirdi.
en-tr
Her odes to Inanna mark the first time an author writes using the pronoun “I,” and the first time writing is used to explore deep, private emotions.
drept cea mai puternică zeiță. Odele ei pentru Inanna marchează prima dată când un autor scrie pronumele „eu” și pentru prima dată scrierea e utilizată pentru explorarea emoțiilor profunde și personale.
en-ro
After the death of Enheduanna’s father, King Sargon, a general took advantage of the power vacuum and staged a coup.
Na de dood van haar vader, koning Sargon, profiteerde een generaal van het machtsvacuüm en pleegde een coup.
en-nl
As a powerful member of the ruling family, Enheduanna was a target, and the general exiled her from Ur.
Als machtig lid van de koninklijke familie was Enheduanna een doelwit. De generaal verbande haar uit Ur.
en-nl
Her nephew, the legendary Sumerian king Naram-Sin, ultimately crushed the uprising and restored his aunt as high priestess.
خوشکەزاکەی، پاشا ئەفسانەییەکەی سۆمەری نەرام-سین، لە کۆتاییدا شکستی بە یاخیبوونەکە ھێنا و پوری گەڕاندەوە وەک قەشەی گەورە.
en-ku
In total, Enheduanna served as high priestess for 40 years.
בסך הכל, אנהאדואנה שירתה ככוהנת הגדולה במשך 40 שנה.
en-he
After her death, she became a minor deity, and her poetry was copied, studied, and performed throughout the empire for over 500 years.
دوای مردنی بوو، خواوەندێکی بچووک، و ھۆنراوەکانی لەبەرگیرانەوە و دەخوێندران و دەوترانەوە لە ھەموو ئیمپراتۆریەتەکەدا بۆ ماوەی زیاتر لە ٥٠٠ ساڵ.
en-ku
Her poems influenced the Hebrew Old Testament, the epics of Homer, and Christian hymns.
ھۆنراوەکانی کاری کردە سەر "پەرتووکی عیبری "پەیمانی کۆن، و داستانەکانی ھۆمیرۆس، و سروودە ئاینیەکانی مەسیحیەت.
en-ku
Today, Enheduanna’s legacy still exists, on clay tablets that have stood the test of time.
安海度亞娜的遺產至今仍然留存 在經過時間考驗的泥土板上。
en-zh-tw
Schizophrenia was first identified more than a century ago, but we still don’t know its exact causes.
הסכיזופרניה זוהתה לראשונה לפני כמאה שנה, אבל אנחנו עדיין לא יודעים מה הגורמים שלה.
en-he
It remains one of the most misunderstood and stigmatized illnesses today.
مرضی بدنام که امروزه بیشترین سوءتفاهمات درباره آن وجود دارد.
en-fa
So, let’s walk through what we do know— from symptoms to causes and treatments.
אז בואו נעבור על מה שאנחנו יודעים -- סימפטומים, גורמים וטיפולים.
en-he
Schizophrenia is considered a syndrome, which means it may encompass a number of related disorders that have similar symptoms but varying causes.
הסכיזופרניה נחשבת לתסמונת, מה שאומר שהיא יכולה להכיל מספר הפרעות קשורות שיש להן סימפטומים דומים אבל גורמים שונים.
en-he
Every person with schizophrenia has slightly different symptoms, and the first signs can be easy to miss— subtle personality changes, irritability, or a gradual encroachment of unusual thoughts.
Şizofrenisi olan her bireyde hafifçe farklı semptomlar vardır ve hafif kişilik değişimi, asabiyet veya alışılmadık düşüncelerin kademeli ilerlemesi gibi ilk belirtiler kolayca gözden kaçabilir.
en-tr
Patients are usually diagnosed after the onset of psychosis, which typically occurs in the late teens or early twenties for men and the late twenties or early thirties for women.
بیماران معمولاً بعد از شروع روان‌پریشی تشخیص داده می‌شوند، که عموماً در اواخر نوجوانی یا ابتدای دهه بیست سالگی برای مردان و اواخر دهه بیست سالگی و ابتدای سی سالگی برای زنان رخ می‌دهد.
en-fa
A first psychotic episode can feature delusions, hallucinations, and disordered speech and behavior.
El primer episodio psicótico puede presentar delirios, alucinaciones, y trastornos del habla y del comportamiento.
en-es
These are called positive symptoms, meaning they occur in people with schizophrenia but not in the general population.
Acestea sunt numite simptome pozitive, adică apar la oamenii cu schizofrenie, dar nu și în populația generală.
en-ro
It’s a common misperception that people with schizophrenia have multiple personalities, but these symptoms indicate a disruption of thought processes, rather than the manifestation of another personality.
Si pensa erroneamente che le persone con schizofrenia abbiano personalità multiple, ma questi sintomi indicano una discontinuità nei processi mentali piuttosto che la manifestazione di un'altra personalità.
en-it
Schizophrenia also has negative symptoms, these are qualities that are reduced in people with schizophrenia, such as motivation, expression of emotion, or speech.
A esquizofrenia também apresenta sintomas negativos, que são qualidades reduzidas em pessoas com esquizofrenia, tais como motivação, expressão de emoção ou fala.
en-pt-br
There are cognitive symptoms as well, like difficulty concentrating, remembering information, and making decisions.
También hay síntomas cognitivos, como dificultad para concentrarse, recordar información o tomar decisiones.
en-es
So what causes the onset of psychosis?
Qu'est-ce qui cause l'apparition de la psychose ?
en-fr