english
stringlengths
2
3.06k
non_english
stringlengths
1
2.84k
language
stringclasses
52 values
Now, you might say, "Well, that's bad, but in such a world where we have so many other problems, do we need another cause?"
各位可能會說:「嗯,那真糟, 但,在這個世界上, 我們還有許多其他問題, 我們還需要另一個目標嗎?」
en-zh-tw
I say yes, we need another cause.
Я отвечаю: нам нужна ещё проблема.
en-ru
Actually, that cause will surprise you: the cause of intellectual justice.
事實上,那個目標會讓你們 驚訝:智慧正義的目標。
en-zh-tw
You say, "What? Intellectual justice? In a world of human rights abuses?"
خواهید گفت، «چی؟ عدالت معنوی؟ در دنیایی که حقوق بشر مراعات نمی‌شود؟»
en-fa
And I explain this way: all the solutions to the other problems that affect us and confront us need solutions.
Ik leg het als volgt uit: alle oplossingen van andere problemen die ons beïnvloeden en ons confronteren, hebben oplossingen nodig.
en-nl
So you need the best ideas to address them.
需要用最好的點子來處理它們。
en-zh-tw
And that is why today I ask you, can we all give it one time for intellectual justice?
Поэтому я спрашиваю вас сегодня, можем ли мы дать шанс интеллектуальной справедливости?
en-ru
Almost 30 years ago, my country was facing the need to rebuild everything from scratch.
Il y a près de 30 ans, mon pays faisait face au besoin de tout rebâtir à partir de rien.
en-fr
After years of Soviet occupation, Estonia regained its independence, but we were left with nothing.
Après des années d'occupation soviétique, l'Estonie a regagné son indépendance mais nous nous sommes retrouvés sans rien.
en-fr
No infrastructure, no administration, no legal code.
Ne altyapı, ne yönetim ne de yasal herhangi bir şey.
en-tr
Organizational chaos.
Szervezeti zűrzavar volt.
en-hu
Out of necessity, the state leaders back then had to make some daring choices.
Por necessidade, os líderes estatais foram obrigados a fazer escolhas arrojadas,
en-pt
The ones that our country could afford.
las que nuestro país pudiera permitirse.
en-es
There was a lot of experimentation and uncertainty but also a bit of luck involved, particularly in the fact that we could count on a number of brilliant visionaries, cryptographers and engineers.
Il y a eu beaucoup d'expérimentation et d'incertitude, mais aussi un peu de chance, en particulier dans le fait que nous pouvions compter sur de brillants visionnaires, cryptographes et ingénieurs.
en-fr
I was just a kid back then.
私はまだ子供でした
en-ja
Today, we are called the most digital society on earth.
Ma a világ leginkább digitális társadalmának nevezhetjük magunk.
en-hu
I'm from Estonia, and we've been declaring taxes online since 2001.
Sunt din Estonia, și ne-am declarat impozitele online din 2001.
en-ro
We have been using digital identity and signature since 2002.
Folosim identitatea și semnătura digitală din 2002.
en-ro
We've been voting online since 2005.
我们自 2005 年起 就开始线上投票。
en-zh-cn
And for today, pretty much the whole range of the public services that you can imagine: education, police, justice, starting a company, applying for benefits, looking at your health record or challenging a parking ticket -- that's everything that is done online.
現今,大概你能想出的 各種公眾服務: 教育、警政、司法、創立公司、 申請福利、查看你的健康記錄, 或者申訴停車罰單, 一切都透過線上完成。
en-zh-tw
In fact, it's much easier to tell you what are the three things we cannot yet do online.
En fait, il est plus simple de vous dire quelles sont les trois choses que vous ne pouvez pas faire en ligne.
en-fr
We have to show up to pick up our ID documents, get married or divorced, or sell real estate.
Trebuie să ne prezentăm când ne ridicăm documentul de identitate, când ne căsătorim sau divorțăm sau când vindem imobiliare.
en-ro
So, that's why don't freak out when I tell you that every year I can't wait to start doing my tax declaration.
這就是為什麼大家不用太驚訝, 聽到我說,每年我都 等不及要開始報稅了。
en-zh-tw
(Laughter) Because all I have to do is sit on my couch with a mobile phone, swipe a few pages with prefilled data on income and deductions and hit submit.
(Râsete) Pentru că tot ce am de făcut e să stau pe canapea cu un telefon mobil, glisez câteva pagini cu date preîncărcate despre venituri și deduceri, și apăs butonul „depune”.
en-ro
After three minutes, I'm looking at the tax return amount.
三分钟之后, 纳税申报金额就会显示在页面上。
en-zh-cn
It actually feels like a quite rewarding experience.
這其實像是個很值得的體驗。
en-zh-tw
No tax advisors, no collecting receipts, no doing the math.
Fără consilieri fiscali, fără chitanțe de încasare, fără calcule matematice.
en-ro
And have I mentioned that I have not visited a state office for almost seven years?
Y ¿he mencionado que no he visitado una oficina estatal en casi siete años?
en-es
Indeed, one of the features of the modern life that has no reason to exist anymore, considering technological possibilities of today, is the labyrinth of bureaucracy.
사실, 현대 사회의 삶의 특징 중 하나인 기술 발전을 고려해 보면 복잡한 미로 같은 관료제도는 더 이상 필요 없을 지도 모릅니다.
en-ko
We've almost got rid of it completely in Estonia, in an effort coordinated by the government that has also digitized itself.
Na Estônia, ela foi eliminada quase que totalmente, em um esforço coordenado pelo governo, que também se digitalizou.
en-pt-br
For instance, cabinet of ministers' work in e-Cabinet is absolutely paperless.
Par exemple, le travail des cabinets de ministres dans e-Cabinet est entièrement sans papier.
en-fr
The central idea behind this development is transformation of the state role and digitalization of trust.
이러한 발전의 중심에는 국가 역할의 전환과 신뢰의 디지털화가 있습니다.
en-ko
In most countries, people don't trust their governments.
在大部分的國家裡, 人民不相信他們的政府。
en-zh-tw
And the governments don't trust them back.
iar guvernele, la rândul lor, nu au încredere în oameni.
en-ro
And all the complicated paper-based formal procedures are supposed to solve that problem.
Ve kağıt üzerindeki karışık prosedürlerin bu durumu çözmesi gerekiyor.
en-tr
Except that they don't.
그러나 해결되지 않습니다.
en-ko
They just make life more complicated.
生活を面倒にしているだけです
en-ja
I believe Estonian experience is showing that technology can be the remedy for getting the trust back, while creating an efficient, user-centric service delivery system that actively responds to citizens' needs.
Ben Estonya'nın deneyiminin vatandaşların ihtiyacına anında dönüş yapan verimli ve kullanıcı merkezli bir sistem kurarak teknolojinin bu güveni geri kazanmak için bir çare olabileceğini gösterdiğine inanıyorum.
en-tr
We did not do it by digitizing bureaucracy as it is.
기존 정부 조직 그대로를 디지털화 한 것이 아닙니다.
en-ko
But by rather agreeing on a few strong, common principles, redesigning rules and procedures, getting rid of unnecessary data collection and task duplication, and becoming open and transparent.
ci prin acceptarea unor principii puternice comune, reproiectarea unor reguli și proceduri, eliminarea colectării datelor inutile și a duplicării sarcinilor, devenind deschiși și transparenți.
en-ro
Let me give you a glimpse into some of the key e-Estonia design principles today.
Vessünk egy pillantást az e-Észtországba tartozó néhány kulcsfontosságú tervezési elvre!
en-hu
First, it is essential to guarantee privacy and confidentiality of data and information.
首先,資料與資訊的隱私和保密性 是至關重要的。
en-zh-tw
This is achieved through a strong digital identity that is issued by the state and compatible with everything.
Ez erős digitális személyazonosítóval érhető el, amelyet az állam ad ki, és minden területtel kompatibilis.
en-hu
In fact, every Estonian has one.
De hecho, cada estonio tiene una.
en-es
The identity is doubled with a strong digital signature that is accepted, used and legally binding both in Estonia and the European Union.
このIDには電子署名があって エストニアとEUの両方で 受け入れられ 使用でき 法的拘束力があります
en-ja
When the system can properly and securely identify who is using it, after logging in, it will provide access to the personal data of the citizen and all the public services within one tool, and allow to authorize anything by signing digitally.
Quando o sistema consegue identificar de forma segura quem o está a usar, após o "login", dá acesso aos dados pessoais do cidadão e a todos os serviços públicos numa única ferramenta, e permite autorizar o que for necessário através da assinatura digital.
en-pt
A second principle, and one of the most transformative, is called "Once only."
En dönüşümsel olan prensiplerden bir diğeri ise, "yalnızca bir kere" olarak adlandırılıyor.
en-tr
It means that the state cannot ask for the same data more than once, nor can store it in more than one place.
Eszerint az állam egy bizonyos adatra csak egyszer kérdezhet rá, és legfeljebb egy helyen tárolhatja.
en-hu
For instance, if you've already provided your birth or marital certificate to the population registry, this is the only place where this data is going to be held.
De exemplu, dacă ați furnizat deja certificatul de naștere sau de căsătorie la evidența populației, acesta este singurul loc în care vor fi păstrate aceste date.
en-ro
And no other institution will be ever asking for it again.
没有其他任何机构会 再一次向你征求该信息。
en-zh-cn
Once only is a very powerful rule, as it defines the whole structure of the data collection in a country, what information is collected and who is responsible for maintaining it, making sure we avoid centralization of data, duplication of data, and guarantee that it's actually up to date.
"Yalnızca bir kere" kuralı, bir ülkedeki bütün veri topluluğu yapısını; yani, hangi bilgiler tanımlı ve ondan sorumlu olan kişi gibi faktörleri bilginin tek bir yerde toplanmasına ve kopyalanmasına imkan vermeyen ve ayrıca güncel kalmasını sağlayan oldukça güçlü bir kural.
en-tr
This distributed approach also avoids the problem of the single point of failure.
Ezzel az elosztott módszerrel elkerülhető az egyedi hibapont, a SPOF problémája.
en-hu
But since the data cannot be replicated, or collected more than once, it means that the design has to keep in mind secure and robust access to that information at all times, so the public institution can offer a service.
Mais puisque les données ne peuvent pas être répliquées ou collectées plus d'une fois, cela signifie que la conception doit garder à l'esprit un accès sécurisé et robuste à ces informations à tout moment pour que l'institution publique puisse offrir un service.
en-fr
This is exactly the role of the data exchange platform called the X-Road that has been in use since 2001.
2001년부터 사용되고 있는 "X-로드"라는 데이터 교환 플랫폼이 바로 이런 구조입니다.
en-ko
Just like a highway, it connects public sector databases and registries, local municipalities and businesses, organizing a real-time, secure and regulated data exchange, saving an auditable trace after each move.
Al igual que una autopista, conecta las bases de datos y registros del sector público, municipios locales y empresas, organizando un intercambio de datos en tiempo real, seguro y regulado, dejando un rastro verificable tras cada movimiento.
en-es
Here's a screenshot of a live feed showing all the requests performed on the X-Road and all the services that it actually facilitates.
Ez a képernyőkép az X-Roaddal teljesített valamennyi kérést és elvégzett szolgáltatást mutatja.
en-hu
And this is the real picture of all the connections between public and private sector databases.
這張圖是真實資料, 公、私部門資料庫間的所有連結。
en-zh-tw
As you can see, there is no central database whatsoever.
Como vocês podem ver, não existe um banco de dados central.
en-pt-br
Confidentiality and privacy are definitely very important.
A confidencialidade e a privacidade são definitivamente muito importantes,
en-pt-br
But in the digital world, reliability and integrity of information is just critical for operations.
mas, no mundo digital, a confiabilidade e a integridade das informações são simplesmente cruciais para as operações.
en-pt-br
For instance, if someone changes your medical health record, let's say allergies, without you or your doctor knowing, treatment could be deadly.
たとえば誰かが皆さんの アレルギーに関する医療記録を 医師や本人の知らないところで 改変したとすると 治療が致命的なものに なりかねません
en-ja
That's why in a digital society, a system like an Estonian one, when there's almost no paper originals, there's almost only digital originals, integrity of data, data exchange rules, software components and log files is paramount.
Ezért az észtországihoz hasonló digitális társadalmakban, ahol ritkák a papíreredetik, majdnem csak digitálisak vannak, az adatok épsége, az adatcsereszabályok, a szoftver elemei és a naplófájlok elsőrendű fontosságúak.
en-hu
We use a form of blockchain that we invented back in 2007, way before blockchain even became a thing, to check and guarantee the integrity of data in real time.
Nós utilizamos uma forma de blockchain que inventamos em 2007, muito antes dessa tecnologia ficar famosa, para verificar e garantir a integridade dos dados em tempo real.
en-pt-br
Blockchain is our auditor and a promise that no access to the data or data manipulation remains unrecorded.
区块链是我们的审计员, 确保所有的信息获取和操作 都被记录备案。
en-zh-cn
Data ownership is another key principle in the design of the system.
設計系統時的另一條 重要原則是:資料所有權。
en-zh-tw
Aren't you worried by the fact that governments, tech companies and other businesses around the world claim data they've collected about you is theirs, generally refuse to give access to that information, and often fail to prove how it was used or shared with third parties?
Nem idegesíti önöket, hogy kormányzatok, tech-cégek és más vállalkozások világszerte az önöktől begyűjtött adatokat sajátjuknak tekintik, és általában megtagadják az adataikhoz való hozzáférést, és gyakorta nem akarják közölni, mire használják őket, vagy mely harmadik személlyel osztják meg?
en-hu
I don't know, for me it seems like a quite disturbing situation.
Je ne sais pas, pour moi cela semble être une situation plutôt inquiétante.
en-fr
The Estonian system is based on the principle that an individual is the owner of the data collected about him, thus has an absolute right to know what information is collected and who has been accessing it.
O sistema estónio baseia-se no princípio de que um individuo é o proprietário dos dados recolhidos sobre si mesmo, e, por isso, tem o direito absoluto de saber que dados são recolhidos e quem lhes tem acesso.
en-pt
Every time a policeman, a doctor or any state officer is accessing personal information of the citizens online, first they only get to access it after logging in to the information they're authorized to see to do their job.
De fiecare dată când un polițist, un medic sau orice funcționar public accesează online informații personale ale cetățenilor, mai întâi ajung să le acceseze numai după logare la informațiile pe care sunt autorizate să le vadă ca să își facă treaba.
en-ro
And secondly, every time they're making requests, this is saved in a log file.
Ve ikinci olarak, sistemde her işlem yaptıkları zaman, bu işlemler LOG dosyasına kaydedilmektedir.
en-tr
This detailed log file is part of the state public services and allows real transparency, making sure no privacy violation will remain unnoticed to the citizen.
這詳細的紀錄檔案 是國家公共服務的一部分, 能夠帶來公開透明, 確保若隱私被侵犯時, 該公民不會不知情。
en-zh-tw
Now, of course, this is only a simplified summary of all the design principles that e-Estonia is built on.
Claro que isto é apenas um resumo simplificado de todos os princípios chave da e-Estónia.
en-pt
And now, government is building up to get ready for use of artificial intelligence and building a whole new generation of public services -- proactive services that would activate seamlessly based on different life situations that people might be in, such as childbirth, unemployment or starting a business.
Agora, o governo está se preparando para utilizar inteligência artificial, desenvolvendo toda uma nova geração de serviços públicos proativos que seriam perfeitamente ativados com base nas diferentes situações de vida das pessoas, como nascimento de um filho, desemprego ou abertura de uma empresa.
en-pt-br
Now, of course, running a digital society with no paper backup can be an issue, right?
Claro que, governar uma sociedade digital sem o recurso ao papel pode ser um problema, certo?
en-pt
Even though we trust our systems to be solid, but one can never be too cautious as we experienced back in 2007, when the first cyberincident happened, and it literally blocked part of our networks, making access to the services impossible for hours.
Embora, confiemos na segurança dos nossos sistemas, todo cuidado é pouco, como vimos em 2007, quando ocorreu o primeiro incidente cibernético, e parte de nossas redes ficaram literalmente bloqueadas, impossibilitando o acesso a serviços durante horas.
en-pt-br
We survived.
Nós sobrevivemos,
en-pt-br
But this event put cybersecurity at the very top of agenda, both in terms of strengthening the platform and backing it up.
Mas este evento colocou a cibersegurança no topo das prioridades, tanto a nível de fortalecimento do sistema como de "backup" do mesmo.
en-pt
So how do you back up a country-wide system in a small state where everything is super close?
¿Cómo respaldan un sistema que abarca todo un país en un pequeño estado donde todo está muy próximo entre sí?
en-es
Well for instance, you can export a copy of the data outside the country territory to an extraterritorial space of an embassy.
Podemos, por exemplo, exportar uma cópia dos dados, retirando-os do território do país, enviando-os para o espaço extraterritorial de uma embaixada.
en-pt-br
Today, we have those data embassies that are holding the most critical digital assets of Estonia, guaranteeing continuity of operations, protection of our data, and most importantly, our sovereignty.
오늘날 저희는 데이터 대사관이라고 에스토니아의 중요한 자산인 대부분의 데이터들을 여기에 보관합니다. 시스템 운영의 연속성을 보장하고 데이터를 보호하며 가장 중요한 주권도 지키면서요.
en-ko
Even in case of a physical attack on our territory.
Bölgemize fiziksel bir saldırı durumunda bile güvendeler.
en-tr
Some of you might be thinking by now: Where are the downsides?
Talvez vocês estejam se perguntando quais seriam os aspectos negativos.
en-pt-br
Well, going all digital is administratively, and let's be honest, financially more efficient.
Bem, a digitalização total é administrativamente e, sejamos honestos, financeiramente mais eficiente.
en-pt-br
Interfacing primarily with computer systems might create an impression that the human factor, elected politicians and participating in democratic processes is somehow less important.
主要通过电脑系统来进行操作 可能会让人们觉得人为因素, 比如选举政客, 参与民主活动 变得并没有那么重要了。
en-zh-cn
And there are also some people who feel threatened by pervasive technology that might make their skills obsolete.
Vannak, akik fenyegetve érzik magukat a mindenütt jelenlévő technikától, amely szaktudásukat talán elavulttá teszi.
en-hu
So all in all, unfortunately, running a country on a digital platform has not saved us from political power struggles and polarization in the society, as we have seen in the last elections.
Considerando tudo, infelizmente, governar um país numa plataforma digital não nos salvou de lutas políticas pelo poder nem da polarização da sociedade a que assistimos nas últimas eleições.
en-pt
Well, until there are humans involved.
Ei bine, câtă vreme e vorba de oameni.
en-ro
One last question.
Son bir soru.
en-tr
If everything is location-independent and I can access all of the services from anywhere in the world, why cannot others tap into some of these services, even if they don't reside within Estonian borders?
Eğer her şey konum olarak bağımsız ise ve ben dünyanın herhangi bir yerinden istediğim hizmete ulaşabiliyorsam, niçin Estonya sınırları dışında yaşayan diğer insanlar da ulaşamasın?
en-tr
Five years ago, we launched a governmental start-up called e-Residency program that for today joins tens of thousands of people.
Há cinco anos, lançámos uma "start-up" governamental chamada programa e-Residency que junta hoje dezenas de milhares de pessoas.
en-pt
These are businessmen and women from 136 different countries, who establish their businesses digitally, who do their banking online, and who run their companies virtually over e-Estonia platform, within European Union legal framework, using an e-identity card similar to mine and all of that from anywhere in the world.
136 ország üzletemberei, akik digitálisan üzletelnek, akik online bankolnak, és akik virtuálisan működtetik cégüket az e-Észtország felületen át az EU jogi keretein belül, az enyémhez hasonló e-személyit használva. Mindezt a világ bármely pontjáról.
en-hu
The Estonian system is location-independent and user-centric.
爱沙尼亚的系统是不受地域限制 并且以用户为中心的。
en-zh-cn
It prioritizes inclusiveness, openness and reliability.
Prioriza la inclusión, transparencia y fiabilidad.
en-es
It puts security and transparency at its center.
Şeffaflık ve güvenlik merkezli çalışır.
en-tr
And the data into the hands of the rightful owner, the person they refer to.
E os dados ficam nas mãos do proprietário de direito: a pessoa a quem se referem.
en-pt-br
Don't take my word for it.
De ne higgyenek nekem.
en-hu
Value creation.
Creazione di valore.
en-it
Wealth creation.
Zenginlik yaratma.
en-tr
These are really powerful words.
São palavras realmente poderosas.
en-pt-br
Maybe you think of finance, you think of innovation, you think of creativity.
Tal vez Uds. piensan en finanzas, piensan en innovación, o en creatividad.
en-es