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That's the detail part.
To je ta detailní část.
en-cs
It doesn't seem that way, does it?
Es scheint nicht so zu sein, nicht wahr?
en-de
It doesn't seem that way, but that's the way it is.
זה לא נראה ככה, אבל ככה זה.
en-he
You're getting in a lot less information than you think.
Sokkal kevesebb információt kapunk mint azt gondolnánk.
en-hu
Here's a completely different effect. This is a painting by Bellotto.
Itt van egy teljesen más effektus. Ez egy Bellotto-festmény.
en-hu
It's in the museum in North Carolina.
Она находится в музее в Северной Каролине.
en-ru
Bellotto was a student of Canaletto's.
Bellotto Canaletto tanítványa volt.
en-hu
And I love paintings like that -- the painting is actually about as big as it is right here.
ואני אוהב ציורים כאלה -- הציור בפועל הוא באותו הגודל בו הוא מוצג כאן.
en-he
And I love Canalettos, because Canaletto has this fantastic detail, and you can get right up and see all the details on the painting.
Ed amo Canaletto, perché Canaletto ha questo dettaglio fantastico e puoi andargli vicino e vedere tutti gli dettagli sulla pittura.
en-it
And I started across the hall in North Carolina, because I thought it was probably a Canaletto, and would have all that in detail.
私はノースカロライナの館内を歩き始めました カナレットだったら多分すべての細かい描写が 描かれていると思ったからです
en-ja
And I noticed that on the bridge there, there's a lot of people -- you can just barely see them walking across the bridge.
Saya memperhatikan bahwa di jembatan itu, ada banyak orang -- anda dapat melihat sedikit mereka berjalan melintasi jembatan.
en-id
And I thought as I got closer I would be able to see all the detail of most people, see their clothes, and so forth.
Kako sam se približavao, pomislio sam da ću vidjeti detalje većine ljudi vidjeti njihovu odjeću, i tako dalje.
en-hr
And as I got closer and closer, I actually screamed.
En toen ik dichter en dichterbij kwam, gaf ik een gil,
en-nl
I yelled out because when I got closer, I found the detail wasn't there at all.
我叫是因为当我靠近时, 我发现那里其实没有细节。
en-zh-cn
There were just little artfully placed blobs of paint.
Имаше само малки артистични цветни петна.
en-bg
And as I walked towards the picture, I was expecting detail that wasn't there.
A jak jsem se přibližoval k tomu obrazu, viděl jsem detail, který tam nebyl.
en-cs
The artist had very cleverly suggested people and clothes and wagons and all sorts of things, and my brain had taken the suggestion.
El artista había sugerido con gran habilidad a las personas y sus ropas y vagones y todo tipo de cosas y mi cerebro se creyó la sugerencia.
en-es
You're familiar with a more recent technology, which is -- There, you can get a better view of the blobs.
Вам знакома более современная техника, которая позволяет получше рассмотреть пятна.
en-ru
See, when you get close they're really just blobs of paint.
Veja, quando você chega perto São apenas manchas de tinta
en-pt-br
You will have seen something like this -- this is the reverse effect.
U zal zoiets al gezien hebben -- dit is het omgekeerde effect.
en-nl
I'll just give that to you one more time.
یک دفعه دیگه تماشا بکنید.
en-fa
Now, what does your brain do when it takes the suggestion?
Şimdi, bu önermeyi kabul ettiğinde beyniniz ne yapmakta?
en-tr
When an artful blob of paint or two, by an artist, suggests a person -- say, one of Marvin Minsky's little society of mind -- do they send little painters out to fill in all the details in your brain somewhere?
Kada oblikovani balončić boje, ili dva, urađeni od strane umetnika, nagoveštavaju osobu -- recimo, jednu od Marvin Minskijevih malih društava uma -- da li oni šalju male slikare da popune sve nedostajeće detalje negde u vašem mozgu?
en-sr
I don't think so. Not a chance. But then, how on Earth is it done?
Δεν νομίζω. Σε καμία περίπτωση. Αλλά τότε, πως στο καλό γίνεται;
en-el
Well, remember the philosopher's explanation of the lady?
Pa, sećate se filozofovog objašnjenja prepolovljene dame?
en-sr
It's the same thing.
این هم همانطور است.
en-fa
The brain just makes you think that it's got the detail there.
Je hersenen laten je gewoon denken dat het de details heeft.
en-nl
You think the detail's there, but it isn't there.
Detayın orada olduğunu düşünüyorsunuz.
en-tr
The brain isn't actually putting the detail in your head at all.
Il cervello non te lo mette il dettaglio nella testa per niente.
en-it
It's just making you expect the detail.
Samo čini da vi očekujete detalje.
en-sr
Let's just do this experiment very quickly.
Facciamo questo esperimento velocemente.
en-it
Is the shape on the left the same as the shape on the right, rotated?
왼쪽에 있는 모양이, 오른쪽에 있는 모양과 같은 모양이 회전된 것입니까?
en-ko
Yes.
没错。
en-zh-cn
How many of you did it by rotating the one on the left in your mind's eye, to see if it matched up with the one on the right?
چند نفر در ذهنشان سمت چپی را چرخاندند تا ببینند آیا با سمت راستی منطبق می شود یا نه؟
en-fa
How many of you rotated the one on the right? OK.
Колко от вас завъртяха дясната?
en-bg
How do you know that's what you did?
OK. Comment savez-vous que c'est ce que vous avez fait ?
en-fr
(Laughter) There's in fact been a very interesting debate raging for over 20 years in cognitive science -- various experiments started by Roger Shepherd, who measured the angular velocity of rotation of mental images.
(Risas) De hecho ha habido un debate muy interesante en las ciencias cognitivas de los últimos 20 años; varios experimentos creados por Roger Sheperd, que medían la velocidad angular de rotación de las imágenes mentales.
en-es
Yes, it's possible to do that.
Да, это возможно сделать.
en-ru
But the details of the process are still in significant controversy.
Aber über die Einzelheiten des Prozesses gibt es immer noch erhebliche Kontroversen.
en-de
And if you read that literature, one of the things that you really have to come to terms with is even when you're the subject in the experiment, you don't know.
I ako budete čitali tu literaturu, jedna od stvari sa kojom ćete morati da se pomirite jeste to da čak i kada ste subjekt u eksperimentu, vi to ne znate.
en-sr
You don't know how you do it.
그걸 어떻게 하는지 알 수가 없습니다.
en-ko
You just know that you have certain beliefs.
你只是知道你有特定的信念
en-zh-cn
And they come in a certain order, at a certain time.
他们在特定的时间以特定的顺序出现。
en-zh-cn
And what explains the fact that that's what you think?
それこそ あなたが考えていることだ という事実はどう説明できますか?
en-ja
Well, that's where you have to go backstage and ask the magician.
No, to je ta chvíle, kdy musíte jít do zákulisí a zeptat se kouzelníka.
en-cs
This is a figure that I love: Bradley, Petrie, and Dumais.
Ovo je slika koju volim: Bradley, Petrie i Dumais.
en-hr
You may think that I've cheated, that I've put a little whiter-than-white boundary there.
Có thể các bạn nghĩ rằng tôi đã ăn gian rằng tôi đã làm cho viền quanh trắng hơn bình thường.
en-vi
How many of you see that sort of boundary, with the Necker cube floating in front of the circles?
Quantos de vocês enxergam a borda, com o cubo de Necker flutuando na frente dos círculos?
en-pt-br
Can you see it?
คุณเห็นไหม?
en-th
Well, you know, in effect, the boundary's really there, in a certain sense.
Ei bine, de fapt granița chiar e acolo, într-un anume sens.
en-ro
Your brain is actually computing that boundary, the boundary that goes right there.
Vaš mozak je zapravo pretpostavio tu granicu, granicu koja ide ovdje.
en-hr
But now, notice there are two ways of seeing the cube, right?
אבל שימו לב שיש שתי דרכים לראות את הקוביה, נכון?
en-he
It's a Necker cube.
Es un cubo de Necker.
en-es
Everybody can see the two ways of seeing the cube? OK.
Każdy widzi sześcian na 2 sposoby?
en-pl
Can you see the four ways of seeing the cube?
ببینم آیا شما می توانید به چهار شکل مکعب را ببینید؟
en-fa
Because there's another way of seeing it.
因為還有另一種方法
en-zh-tw
If you're seeing it as a cube floating in front of some circles, some black circles, there's another way of seeing it.
Если вы видите его как куб, расположенный перед этими кругами, этими черными кругами, то можно увидеть его и по-другому.
en-ru
As a cube, on a black background, as seen through a piece of Swiss cheese.
Как куб на черном фоне, если смотреть на него через ломтик швейцарского сыра.
en-ru
(Laughter) Can you get it? How many of you can't get it? That'll help.
(Râsete). Vedeți? Câți dintre voi nu-l pot vedea?
en-ro
(Laughter) Now you can get it. These are two very different phenomena.
Ez segíteni fog. (Nevetés) Most már láthatják. Ez két nagyon különböző jelenség.
en-hu
When you see the cube one way, behind the screen, those boundaries go away.
Quando vedi il cubo in un modo, dietro il schermo, le cornici scompaiono.
en-it
But there's still a sort of filling in, as we can tell if we look at this.
但腦袋還是填上了些什麼,看看這個就知道
en-zh-tw
We don't have any trouble seeing the cube, but where does the color change?
Nincs semmi problémánk a kocka felismerésével, de hol változnak meg a színek?
en-hu
Does your brain have to send little painters in there?
Il vostro cervello deve mandate piccoli pittori là?
en-it
The purple-painters and the green-painters fight over who's going to paint that bit behind the curtain? No.
画紫色的画家和画绿色的画家 两者争着要在遮挡物之后涂色吗?不是。
en-zh-cn
Your brain just lets it go. The brain doesn't need to fill that in.
你的大脑就由它去了。大脑不需要填充它。
en-zh-cn
When I first started talking about the Bradley, Petrie, Dumais example that you just saw -- I'll go back to it, this one -- I said that there was no filling-in behind there.
Quando ho cominciato a parlare degli esempi di Bradley, Petrie, Dumais che avete appena visto - ve lo mostro ancora, questo - ho detto che non c'era colore là dietro.
en-it
And I supposed that that was just a flat truth, always true.
Et je pensais que c'était une pure vérité, toujours vraie.
en-fr
But Rob Van Lier has recently shown that it isn't.
하지만 롭 밴 라이어는 최근 그렇지 않다는 걸 보여줬습니다.
en-ko
Now, if you think you see some pale yellow -- I'll run this a few more times.
Ako mislite da vidite neku bledo žutu -- pustiću ovo još nekoliko puta.
en-sr
Look in the gray areas, and see if you seem to see something sort of shadowy moving in there -- yeah, it's amazing. There's nothing there. It's no trick.
Guardate nelle parti grige, e guardate se vi sembra di vedere una specie di ombra che si muove li - Si! E' fantastico! Non c'è niente.
en-it
["Failure to Detect Changes in Scenes" slide] This is Ron Rensink's work, which was in some degree inspired by that suggestion right at the end of the book.
[ "Thất bại trong việc nhận thấy những thay đổi trên màn hình" ] Đây là nghiên cứu của Ron Rensink, được lấy cảm hứng phần nào từ một sự gợi ý ngay ở cuối cuốn sách.
en-vi
Let me just pause this for a second if I can.
이건 변화맹에 대한 겁니다.
en-ko
This is change-blindness.
Das ist Änderungs-Blindheit.
en-de
What you're going to see is two pictures, one of which is slightly different from the other.
Sie werden jetzt zwei Bilder sehen, die sich geringfügig voneinander unterscheiden.
en-de
You see here the red roof and the gray roof, and in between them there will be a mask, which is just a blank screen, for about a quarter of a second.
두 그림 사이에 빈 화면으로 1/4초쯤 그림이 가려질 것입니다. 그러니까, 첫번째 그림이 보이다가, 가려졌다가,
en-ko
So you'll see the first picture, then a mask, then the second picture, then a mask.
Znači, prvo ćete vidjeti sliku, a zatim masku. Zatim drugu sliku, pa masku.
en-hr
And this will just continue, and your job as the subject is to press the button when you see the change.
И това ще продължи, а вашата задача като субект е да натиснете бутона, когато видите промяна.
en-bg
So, show the original picture for 240 milliseconds. Blank.
Znači, 240 milisekundi prikaži originalnu sliku.
en-hr
Show the next picture for 240 milliseconds. Blank.
这会一直持续,直到实验对象按下按钮,表示
en-zh-cn
And keep going, until the subject presses the button, saying, "I see the change."
"Βλέπω την αλλαγή." Και τώρα θα γίνουμε υποκείμενα στο πείραμα.
en-el
So now we're going to be subjects in the experiment.
Dus nu gaan wij de proefpersonen in het experiment zijn.
en-nl
We're going to start easy. Some examples.
어렵지 않습니다.
en-ko
No trouble there.
Bunda sorun yok.
en-tr
Can everybody see? All right.
כולם רואים?
en-he
Indeed, Rensink's subjects took only a little bit more than a second to press the button.
Baiklah. Sesungguhnya, subyek Rensink hanya butuh satu detik lebih sedikit untuk menekan tombolnya.
en-id
Can you see that one?
2.9초 짜리.
en-ko
2.9 seconds.
2.9 giây.
en-vi
How many don't see it still?
Quanti non lo vedono ancora?
en-it
What's on the roof of that barn?
(ضحك)
en-ar
(Laughter) It's easy.
(Risata) È semplice.
en-it
Is it a bridge or a dock?
Это мост или причал?
en-ru
There are a few more really dramatic ones, and then I'll close.
Tengo algunos más llamativos, y ya termino.
en-es
I want you to see a few that are particularly striking.
Szeretném, ha megtekintenének párat, melyek különösen megdöbbentőek.
en-hu
This one because it's so large and yet it's pretty hard to see.
Bu çok büyük ve farketmesi zor olduğu için.
en-tr
Audience: Yes.
Publico: Sí
en-es
Dan Dennett: See the shadows going back and forth? Pretty big.
Sehen Sie die Schatten hin- und hergehen?
en-de
So 15.5 seconds is the median time for subjects in his experiment there.
15 giây rưỡi là thời gian trung bình cho những người thí nghiệm.
en-vi
I love this one. I'll end with this one, just because it's such an obvious and important thing.
Saya suka ini. Saya akan mengakhiri dengan yang satu ini, hanya karena hal ini sangat kentara dan penting.
en-id
How many still don't see it? How many still don't see it?
كم محرك على جناح البوينج ؟
en-ar