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▁the ▁Five ▁Sp ot . ▁Mar go ▁G ury an ▁also ▁wrote ▁lyr ics ▁for ▁the ▁t une . ▁ ▁O ▁Off ▁Minor ▁A ▁ 3 2 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - form ▁that ▁is ▁not or iously ▁difficult ▁to ▁play . ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁first ▁titled ▁" What ▁Now ", ▁and ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁A - section ▁was ▁borrow ed ▁from ▁El mo ▁Hope . ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁by ▁Bud ▁Pow ell ▁and ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Bud ▁Pow ell ▁T rio . ▁Mon k ▁later ▁recorded ▁the ▁t une ▁the ▁same ▁year ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 4 , ▁for ▁the ▁Gen ius ▁of ▁Modern ▁Music ▁sessions . ▁The ▁t une ▁later ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁albums ▁P iano ▁Solo , ▁Mon k ' s ▁Music , ▁The ▁Th el on ious ▁Mon k ▁Orchestra ▁at ▁Town ▁Hall , ▁and ▁on ▁Mon k ▁in ▁France . ▁ ▁O ska ▁T . ▁An ▁ 8 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A ▁that ▁only ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Big ▁Band ▁and ▁Quart et ▁in ▁Con cert . ▁Two ▁un related ▁explan ations ▁have ▁been ▁reported ▁regarding ▁the ▁origin ▁of ▁the ▁title . ▁The ▁pla us ible ▁explanation ▁is ▁that ▁the ▁title ▁is ▁a ▁reference ▁to ▁the ▁radio ▁person ality ▁and ▁jazz ▁broad c aster ▁Oscar ▁T read well ▁( after ▁whom ▁Charlie ▁Parker ▁named ▁a ▁different ▁jazz ▁composition , ▁" An ▁Oscar ▁for ▁T read well "). |
▁The ▁other ▁explanation ▁is ▁that ▁title ▁is ▁a ▁cor ruption ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁English ▁pron unci ation ▁of ▁" ask ▁for ▁tea ". ▁Eth an ▁I vers on ▁spec ul ates ▁that ▁this ▁t une ▁was ▁Mon k ' s ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁modal ▁jazz ▁movement , ▁as ▁the ▁t une ▁is ▁mostly ▁lies ▁on ▁one ▁ch ord . ▁ ▁P ▁P annon ica ▁A ▁ 3 3 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - form ▁( 8 - 8 - 8 - 9 ) ▁that ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁Mon k ' s ▁most ▁popular ▁ball ads . ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁written ▁around ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 9 5 6 , ▁and ▁was ▁dedicated ▁to ▁P annon ica ▁de ▁Ko enig sw arter . ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁on ▁October ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 5 6 , ▁for ▁Br illiant ▁Corn ers . ▁The ▁t une ▁later ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁albums ▁Les ▁L ia isons ▁d ang ere uses ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁Th el on ious ▁Al one ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁Cr iss - C ross , ▁Mon k ▁in ▁Tokyo , ▁Mon k . ▁Jon ▁Hend r icks ▁wrote ▁lyr ics ▁to ▁t une ▁and ▁called ▁it ▁” L ittle ▁But ter fly ”, ▁and ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁by ▁Car men ▁Mc R ae ▁on ▁Car men ▁S ings ▁Mon k . ▁ ▁Play ed ▁Tw ice ▁A ▁ 1 6 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - |
form ▁that ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 5 9 , ▁for ▁the ▁album ▁ 5 ▁by ▁Mon k ▁by ▁ 5 . ▁The ▁B - section ▁rh ythm ically ▁disp laces ▁the ▁con cluding ▁phrase ▁from ▁the ▁preceding ▁A - section . ▁ ▁It ▁later ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Big ▁Band ▁and ▁Quart et ▁in ▁Con cert . ▁ ▁R ▁Ra ise ▁Four ▁A ▁ 1 2 - bar ▁bl ues ▁in ▁B ▁featuring ▁a ▁one - bar ▁r iff ▁built ▁on ▁the ▁interval ▁of ▁a ▁raised ▁fourth ▁( or ▁augment ed ▁fourth ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁fl atted ▁fifth ▁or ▁tr it one . ▁It ▁was ▁only ▁recorded ▁once , ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁for ▁the ▁album ▁Under ground . ▁ ▁Ref lections ▁A ▁popular ▁ball ad ▁in ▁A AB A - form ▁that ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 5 2 , ▁for ▁the ▁album ▁Th el on ious ▁Mon k ▁T rio . ▁The ▁tile ▁was ▁given ▁by ▁Ira ▁Git ler , ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁producer ▁for ▁the ▁session . ▁The ▁t une ▁also ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁albums ▁P iano ▁Solo ▁as ▁" Port rait ▁of ▁an ▁Er m ite ", ▁Son ny ▁Roll ins , ▁Vol . ▁ 2 , ▁Th el on ious ▁Al one ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁and ▁on ▁Mon k ' s ▁Blues . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Gary ▁G idd ins ▁it ▁is ▁" |
class ic , ▁par ado x ical ▁Mon k , ▁beautiful ▁and ▁memor able ▁yet ▁a ▁mine field ▁of ▁odd ▁intervals , ▁each ▁essential ▁to ▁its ▁br icks - and - mort ar ▁structure ". ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁Jon ▁Hend r icks ▁wrote ▁lyr ics ▁for ▁the ▁song ▁for ▁Car men ▁Mc R ae , ▁who ▁released ▁it ▁on ▁her ▁album ▁Car men ▁S ings ▁Mon k ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁" Look ing ▁Back ". ▁D ian ne ▁Re e ves ▁sang ▁the ▁t une ▁on ▁her ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁album ▁A ▁Little ▁Moon light . ▁ ▁Rh ythm - A - N ing ▁A ▁t une ▁that ' s ▁based ▁on ▁rh ythm ▁changes ▁in ▁B , ▁and ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁Mon k ' s ▁st ap le ▁t unes . ▁" R h ythm - A - N ing " ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 5 7 , ▁for ▁the ▁album ▁Art ▁Bla key ' s ▁Jazz ▁Mess engers ▁with ▁Th el on ious ▁Mon k , ▁and ▁later ▁appears ▁on ▁M ull igan ▁Me ets ▁Mon k , ▁Les ▁L ia isons ▁d ang ere uses ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁and ▁on ▁Cr iss - C ross . ▁It ▁also ▁appears ▁on ▁almost ▁every ▁single ▁live ▁album ▁recorded ▁by ▁Mon k ▁since ▁ 1 9 5 8 , ▁starting ▁with ▁Th el on ious ▁in ▁Action . ▁ ▁The ▁A ▁section ▁is ▁found |
▁in ▁multiple ▁record ings ▁of ▁Mon k ' s ▁friends ▁on ▁record ings ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁to ▁ 1 9 4 0 s . ▁The ▁theme ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Mary ▁Lou ▁Williams ' ▁arrangement ▁of ▁Walk ing ▁and ▁Sw ing ing ▁ ▁( with ▁Andy ▁Kirk , ▁ 1 9 3 6 ), ▁and ▁on ▁boot leg ▁record ings ▁of ▁Charlie ▁Christian ' s ▁t une ▁" Me et ▁Dr . ▁Christian ", ▁recorded ▁at ▁M inton ' s ▁Play house . ▁Mon k ▁and ▁Williams ▁were ▁close ▁friends . ▁Jon ▁Hend r icks ▁added ▁lyr ics ▁to ▁the ▁t une , ▁ret it ling ▁it ▁List en ▁to ▁Mon k ▁and ▁it ▁appears ▁on ▁Car men ▁Mc R ae ' s ▁album ▁Car men ▁S ings ▁Mon k . ▁ ▁The ▁piece ▁has ▁since ▁appeared ▁on ▁do z ens ▁of ▁Mon k ' s ▁releases , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁being ▁covered ▁by ▁mus icians ▁such ▁as ▁D ex ter ▁Gordon , ▁Ken ny ▁Bar ron , ▁and ▁Ch ick ▁Core a . ▁ ▁Round ▁L ights ▁ ▁A ▁impro vised ▁bl ues ▁in ▁B ▁recorded ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁for ▁Th el on ious ▁Al one ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco . ▁ ▁The ▁album ' s ▁l iner ▁notes ▁claim ▁the ▁title ▁is ▁" in ▁honor ▁of " ▁the ▁" anci ent , ▁orn ate ▁ch and el iers " ▁in ▁F ug azi ▁Hall , ▁where ▁the ▁album ▁was ▁recorded . ▁ ▁' R |
ound ▁Mid night ▁ ▁"' R ound ▁Mid night " ▁is ▁Mon k ' s ▁most ▁recorded ▁t une , ▁and ▁the ▁world ' s ▁most ▁recorded ▁standard ▁by ▁a ▁jazz ▁music ian . ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁by ▁C oot ie ▁Williams , ▁after ▁his ▁pian ist ▁and ▁Mon k ' s ▁good ▁friend , ▁Bud ▁Pow ell , ▁persu aded ▁Williams ▁to ▁record ▁the ▁t une . ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁by ▁Mon k ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁for ▁the ▁Gen ius ▁of ▁Modern ▁Music ▁sessions ▁( t itled ▁as ▁"' R ound ▁About ▁Mid night "), ▁and ▁appears ▁on ▁many ▁of ▁his ▁live ▁albums . ▁ ▁Ruby , ▁My ▁D ear ▁A ▁ 3 2 - bar ▁ball ad ▁in ▁A AB A - form ▁that ▁Mon k ▁composed ▁around ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁and ▁first ▁titled ▁" Man h attan ▁M ood s ". ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁later ▁ret itled ▁" R uby , ▁My ▁D ear " ▁after ▁Rub ie ▁Richard son , ▁Mon k ' s ▁first ▁love ▁and ▁his ▁older ▁sister ▁Mar ion ' s ▁best ▁friend . ▁It ▁was ▁however ▁not ▁for ▁nost alg ic ▁reasons , ▁but ▁because ▁the ▁first ▁phrase ▁of ▁the ▁t une ▁fit ▁with ▁the ▁new ▁title . ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁for |
▁the ▁Gen ius ▁of ▁Modern ▁Music ▁sessions . ▁The ▁t une ▁later ▁appears ▁on ▁Mon k ' s ▁Music , ▁Th el on ious ▁Mon k ▁with ▁John ▁Col tr ane , ▁Th el on ious ▁Al one ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁and ▁on ▁Solo ▁Mon k . ▁ ▁L yr ics ▁were ▁written ▁by ▁S ally ▁Sw isher ▁and ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁recorded ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁by ▁Car men ▁Mc R ae ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁her ▁studio ▁album ▁Car men ▁S ings ▁Mon k . ▁For ▁copy right ▁reasons , ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁renamed ▁" D ear ▁Ruby ". ▁ ▁S ▁ ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Hol iday ▁A ▁ 3 2 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - form ▁that ▁Mon k ▁composed ▁on ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁E ve ▁ 1 9 5 9 . ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁initially ▁titled ▁" Class ified ▁Information ", ▁but ▁he ▁opt ed ▁to ▁ret itle ▁it ▁as ▁" W orry ▁Later ", ▁when ▁recording ▁it ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁for ▁the ▁album ▁Th el on ious ▁Mon k ▁at ▁the ▁Black h awk . ▁When ▁it ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Mon k ▁in ▁Italy , ▁it ▁finally ▁appeared ▁under ▁the ▁title ▁" San ▁Francisco ▁Hol iday ", ▁which ▁Mon k ▁named ▁after ▁his ▁family ' s ▁long ▁stay ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco . ▁Mar go ▁G ury an ▁also ▁wrote ▁lyr ics ▁for ▁the ▁t une . ▁ |
▁Sh uffle ▁Bo il ▁A ▁ 3 2 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - form , ▁with ▁an ▁unusual ▁bass ▁ost in ato . ▁The ▁title ▁is ▁a ▁cor ruption ▁of ▁" sh uffle ▁ball ", ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁move ▁commonly ▁used ▁in ▁tap ▁dance . ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁by ▁G igi ▁G ry ce ▁with ▁Mon k ▁as ▁a ▁side man ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 5 5 , ▁for ▁G ry ce ' s ▁album ▁N ica ' s ▁Tem po , ▁and ▁later ▁appears ▁on ▁It ' s ▁Mon k ' s ▁Time . ▁ ▁Six teen ▁A ▁ 1 6 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - form , ▁and ▁the ▁title ▁is ▁from ▁the ▁t une ' s ▁number ▁of ▁bars . ▁Its ▁only ▁recording ▁was ▁done ▁May ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 5 2 , ▁for ▁the ▁Gen ius ▁of ▁Modern ▁Music ▁sessions , ▁but ▁was ▁not ▁released ▁officially ▁until ▁M osa ic ▁Records ▁released ▁their ▁compilation ▁of ▁Mon k ' s ▁Blue ▁Note ▁sessions . ▁ ▁Ski ppy ▁A ▁ 3 2 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁AB AC - form , ▁and ▁is ▁based ▁entirely ▁on ▁cy cling ▁dominant ▁ch ords ▁( or ▁their ▁tr it one ▁substitution s ). ▁The ▁t une ' s ▁ton ality ▁is ▁completely ▁hidden ▁until ▁the ▁last ▁ 4 ▁bars ▁clearly ▁establish ▁A - major . ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁Nell ie ▁Mon k ' |
s ▁sister , ▁whose ▁real ▁name ▁was ▁Ev ely n . ▁Its ▁only ▁recording ▁was ▁done ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 5 2 , ▁for ▁the ▁Gen ius ▁of ▁Modern ▁Music ▁sessions , ▁but ▁it ▁has ▁since ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁became ▁a ▁popular ▁t une , ▁with ▁many ▁cover ▁versions . ▁It ▁is ▁commonly ▁agreed ▁that ▁the ▁" S ki ppy " ' s ▁changes ▁are ▁based ▁on ▁Mon k ' s ▁re harm on ization ▁of ▁" Te a ▁for ▁Two " ▁( which ▁he ▁would ▁later ▁record ▁on ▁The ▁Un ique ▁Th el on ious ▁Mon k , ▁and ▁on ▁Cr iss - C ross , ) ▁but ▁Eth an ▁I vers on ▁arg ues ▁that ▁Mon k ▁composed ▁" S ki ppy ", ▁then ▁applied ▁the ▁changes ▁to ▁" Te a ▁for ▁Two ". ▁ ▁Something ▁in ▁Blue ▁A ▁ 1 2 - bar ▁bl ues ▁in ▁B . ▁It ▁was ▁only ▁recorded ▁once , ▁at ▁the ▁mar athon ▁Black ▁Lion ▁Records ▁session ▁of ▁November ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁ ▁Stra ight , ▁No ▁Ch aser ▁A ▁ 1 2 - bar ▁bl ues ▁in ▁B ▁which , ▁as ▁in ▁" Blue ▁Mon k ", ▁makes ▁cre ative ▁use ▁of ▁chrom at ics ▁in ▁the ▁mel ody . ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁July ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁for ▁the ▁Gen ius ▁of ▁Modern ▁Music ▁sessions , ▁and ▁later ▁appears ▁on ▁M |
ull igan ▁Me ets ▁Mon k , ▁ 5 ▁by ▁Mon k ▁by ▁ 5 , ▁Stra ight , ▁No ▁Ch aser , ▁and ▁on ▁Mon k ' s ▁Blues . ▁Live ▁versions ▁appear ▁on ▁the ▁albums ▁recorded ▁in ▁Italy , ▁Tokyo , ▁It ▁Club ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁Jazz ▁Work shop . ▁ ▁Mil es ▁Davis ▁recorded ▁a ▁version ▁on ▁his ▁Mil est ones ▁album , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁t une ▁is ▁played ▁in ▁F ▁rather ▁than ▁B . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁numerous ▁times ▁by ▁Mon k ▁and ▁others ▁and ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁Mon k ' s ▁most ▁covered ▁songs . ▁ ▁L yr ics ▁were ▁written ▁by ▁S ally ▁Sw isher ▁and ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁recorded ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁by ▁Car men ▁Mc R ae ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁her ▁studio ▁album ▁Car men ▁S ings ▁Mon k . ▁For ▁copy right ▁reasons , ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁renamed ▁" Get ▁It ▁Stra ight ". ▁ ▁Music ▁educ ator ▁Mark ▁C . ▁Grid ley ▁wrote ▁about ▁Mon k ' s ▁composition ▁style : ▁" Mon k ▁employed ▁simple ▁compos itional ▁devices ▁with ▁very ▁original ▁results . ▁His ▁" St ra ight , ▁No ▁Ch aser " ▁involves ▁basically ▁only ▁one ▁idea ▁played ▁again ▁and ▁again , ▁each ▁time ▁in ▁a ▁different ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁measure ▁and ▁with ▁a ▁different ▁ending ." ▁ ▁St uff y ▁Turkey ▁A ▁ 3 2 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁D ▁major ▁that ▁was ▁only ▁recorded ▁once , ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 0 , ▁ |
1 9 6 4 , ▁for ▁the ▁album ▁It ' s ▁Mon k ' s ▁Time . ▁The ▁A - section ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁rh ythm ▁changes , ▁and ▁is ▁borrow ed ▁from ▁Cole man ▁Haw kins ' s ▁t une ▁" St uff y ". ▁ ▁T ▁ ▁Te o ▁A ▁ 2 4 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁B ▁minor ▁in ▁A BA - form . ▁" Te o " ▁was ▁written ▁as ▁a ▁t ribute ▁to ▁Mon k ' s , ▁and ▁many ▁other ▁of ▁Columbia ' s ▁jazz ▁mus icians ', ▁producer , ▁Te o ▁Mac ero . ▁The ▁changes ▁are ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁standard ▁" T ops y ". ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁March ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁and ▁first ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Mon k . ▁ ▁Th el on ious ▁A ▁ 3 6 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - form ▁( 8 - 1 0 - 8 - 1 0 ) ▁in ▁B ▁major . ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁for ▁the ▁Gen ius ▁of ▁Modern ▁Music ▁sessions . ▁It ▁was ▁later ▁recorded ▁for ▁the ▁album ▁Under ground , ▁and ▁live ▁versions ▁appear ▁on ▁the ▁albums ▁The ▁Th el on ious ▁Mon k ▁Orchestra ▁at ▁Town ▁Hall , ▁and ▁Live ▁at ▁the ▁Jazz ▁Work shop . ▁ ▁The ▁A - section ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁r iff ▁that ▁Mon k ▁used ▁very |
▁often , ▁d ating ▁back ▁to ▁his ▁days ▁as ▁the ▁house ▁pian ist ▁at ▁M inton ' s ▁Play house . ▁The ▁r iff ▁contains ▁only ▁the ▁pitch es ▁B ▁and ▁A , ▁ins isting ▁on ▁the ▁t onic , ▁and ▁is ▁re harm on ized ▁with ▁desc ending ▁ch ords . ▁ ▁Think ▁of ▁One ▁A ▁ 3 2 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - form . ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 5 3 , and ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Mon k , ▁and ▁later ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Cr iss - C ross . ▁The ▁t une ▁is ▁very ▁similar ▁in ▁conception ▁to ▁" Th el on ious ", ▁as ▁the ▁mel ody ▁ins ists ▁the ▁t onic , ▁with ▁al beit ▁more ▁unexpected ▁changes ▁than ▁in ▁" Th el on ious ". ▁ ▁Tr ink le , ▁T ink le ▁A ▁ 3 2 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - form ▁that ▁is ▁not orious ▁for ▁its ▁difficult ▁mel ody . ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 5 2 , ▁for ▁the ▁album ▁Th el on ious ▁Mon k ▁T rio , ▁and ▁later ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Th el on ious ▁Mon k ▁with ▁John ▁Col tr ane ▁and ▁on ▁Mon k ' s ▁Blues . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁two ▁stories ▁about ▁the ▁origin ▁of ▁the ▁title , ▁the ▁first ▁explains ▁that ▁producer ▁Ira ▁Git ler |
▁may ▁have ▁mis he ard ▁when ▁Mon k ▁said ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁the ▁t une ▁in ▁studio ▁- ▁Git ler ▁reports ▁that ▁Mon k ▁may ▁have ▁said ▁" Tr ink le , ▁T ink le , ▁like ▁a ▁star " ▁instead ▁of ▁" Tw ink le , ▁Tw ink le , ▁like ▁a ▁star ". ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁believed ▁that ▁the ▁title ▁is ▁a ▁cor ruption ▁of ▁the ▁term ▁" tick ler ", ▁which ▁was ▁what ▁the ▁old ▁st ride ▁pian ists ▁used ▁to ▁call ▁themselves . ▁ ▁Two ▁Timer ▁A ▁t une ▁that ▁was ▁never ▁recorded ▁by ▁Mon k , ▁but ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁by ▁Jack ie ▁Mc Le an ▁for ▁his ▁album ▁A ▁F ick le ▁Son ance , ▁under ▁the ▁title ▁" F ive ▁Will ▁Get ▁You ▁Ten ". ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁cred ited ▁to ▁Son ny ▁Clark , ▁who ▁was ▁struggling ▁with ▁hero in ▁add iction ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁frequent ▁visitor ▁to ▁Mon k ' s ▁friend , ▁P annon ica ▁de ▁Ko enig sw arter ' s ▁house . ▁It ▁is ▁believed ▁that ▁since ▁Mon k ▁kept ▁most ▁of ▁his ▁sheet ▁music ▁in ▁P annon ica ' s ▁house , ▁Clark ▁st ole ▁the ▁lead ▁sheet ▁and ▁claimed ▁as ▁his ▁own , ▁in ▁hopes ▁of ▁the ▁t une ▁being ▁a ▁hit . ▁The ▁original ▁lead ▁sheet ▁was ▁later ▁discovered ▁around ▁the ▁' 9 0 s , ▁and ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁by ▁Mon k ' s ▁son ▁for ▁his ▁album ▁Mon k ▁on ▁Mon |
k . ▁ ▁U ▁ ▁U gly ▁Beaut y ▁A ▁ 3 2 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - form , ▁and ▁was ▁only ▁recorded ▁once , ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁for ▁the ▁album ▁Under ground . ▁It ▁was ▁Mon k ' s ▁drum mer ▁Ben ▁R iley ▁suggestion ▁to ▁play ▁the ▁t une ▁as ▁a ▁w alt z , ▁and ▁" U gly ▁Beaut y " ▁is ▁therefore ▁significant ▁for ▁being ▁Mon k ' s ▁only ▁w alt z . ▁Mike ▁Fer ro ▁later ▁wrote ▁lyr ics ▁to ▁the ▁t une , ▁and ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁recorded ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁by ▁Car men ▁Mc R ae ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁her ▁studio ▁album ▁Car men ▁S ings ▁Mon k . ▁For ▁copy right ▁reasons , ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁renamed ▁" St ill ▁We ▁Dream ". ▁ ▁W ▁ ▁We ▁See ▁A ▁ 3 2 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - form , ▁and ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 5 4 , ▁for ▁the ▁album ▁Mon k . ▁It ▁later ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁albums ▁P iano ▁Solo ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁" M ang an èse ", ▁and ▁on ▁Stra ight , ▁No ▁Ch aser . ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁initially ▁called ▁" We ete e ", ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁nick name ▁for ▁Mon k ' s ▁cousin , ▁Ev ely n . ▁Mar go ▁G ury an ▁also ▁wrote ▁lyr |
ics ▁for ▁the ▁t une . ▁ ▁Well , ▁You ▁Need n ' t ▁A ▁ 3 2 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - form ▁that ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁Mon k ' s ▁most ▁popular ▁t unes , ▁and ▁is ▁famous ▁for ▁its ▁chrom atically ▁asc ending / desc ending ▁ch ords . ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁earlier ▁known ▁as ▁" You ▁Need ▁' Na ". ▁The ▁t une ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁for ▁the ▁Gen ius ▁of ▁Modern ▁Music ▁sessions . ▁It ▁later ▁appears ▁on ▁P iano ▁Solo , ▁Mon k ' s ▁Music , ▁and ▁on ▁Les ▁L ia isons ▁d ang ere uses ▁ 1 9 6 0 . ▁Live ▁versions ▁appear ▁on ▁most ▁of ▁Mon k ' s ▁live ▁albums . ▁ ▁The ▁title ▁was ▁inspired ▁by ▁jazz ▁singer ▁Charles ▁Be am on . ▁Mon k ▁wrote ▁a ▁song ▁and ▁told ▁Be am on ▁he ▁was ▁going ▁to ▁name ▁it ▁after ▁him , ▁to ▁which ▁Be am on ▁replied , ▁" Well , ▁you ▁need ▁not ". ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁three ▁widely ▁played ▁versions ▁of ▁the ▁t une ; ▁Mon k ' s ▁version ▁uses ▁an ▁F ▁ped al ▁in ▁the ▁A ▁section , ▁with ▁an ▁ob bl ig ato ▁figure ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁mel ody . ▁The ▁line ▁r ises ▁chrom atically ▁from ▁C ▁for ▁each ▁bar , ▁then ▁desc ends ▁when ▁it ▁has ▁reached ▁E . ▁The ▁bridge ▁starts ▁on ▁D , |
▁then ▁asc ends ▁and ▁desc ends ▁chrom atically ▁to ▁C , ▁the ▁dominant . ▁Mon k ▁would ▁in ▁later ▁versions ▁play ▁altern ating ly ▁F ▁and ▁G ▁when ▁comp ing , ▁but ▁keep ▁the ▁bridge ▁as ▁it ▁was . ▁Mil es ▁Davis ' s ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁t une ▁is ▁compar atively ▁more ▁popular . ▁Davis ▁al ters ▁the ▁A ▁section ' s ▁main ▁mot if , ▁and ▁tr it one ▁subst it utes ▁Mon k ' s ▁changes ▁during ▁the ▁bridge . ▁Therefore , ▁Mil es ▁Davis ▁starts ▁the ▁mel ody ▁of ▁the ▁bridge ▁a ▁half - step ▁too ▁low . ▁He ▁later ▁recorded ▁a ▁cont raf act ▁of ▁the ▁t une , ▁called ▁" I ▁Did n ' t ", ▁and ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁The ▁Mus ings ▁of ▁Mil es . ▁ ▁Mike ▁Fer ro ▁later ▁wrote ▁lyr ics ▁to ▁the ▁t une , ▁and ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁recorded ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁by ▁Car men ▁Mc R ae ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁her ▁studio ▁album ▁Car men ▁S ings ▁Mon k . ▁For ▁copy right ▁reasons , ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁renamed ▁" It ' s ▁Over ▁Now ". ▁ ▁Who ▁Kn ows ? ▁A ▁ 3 2 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - form , ▁and ▁is ▁notable ▁for ▁its ▁difficult ▁mel ody . ▁It ▁was ▁only ▁recorded ▁once , ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁for ▁the ▁Gen ius ▁of ▁Modern ▁Music ▁sessions . ▁ ▁Work ▁A ▁ 3 |
2 - bar ▁t une ▁in ▁A AB A - form , ▁and ▁is ▁also ▁notable ▁for ▁its ▁difficult ▁mel ody , ▁chrom atic ▁changes , ▁and ▁ob bl ig ato ▁bass ▁line . ▁It ▁was ▁only ▁recorded ▁once , ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 5 4 , ▁and ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Th el on ious ▁Mon k ▁and ▁Son ny ▁Roll ins . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Liter ature <0x0A> </s> ▁O et tern bach ▁is ▁a ▁river ▁of ▁North ▁Rh ine - West phal ia , ▁Germany . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁left ▁trib ut ary ▁of ▁the ▁B ega ▁west ▁of ▁Lem go . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁rivers ▁of ▁North ▁Rh ine - West phal ia ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁North ▁Rh ine - West phal ia ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Germany <0x0A> </s> ▁Entre ▁R íos ▁- ▁Rod ol fo ▁Wal sh ▁is ▁a ▁station ▁on ▁Line ▁E ▁of ▁the ▁Buenos ▁Aires ▁Under ground . ▁The ▁station ▁was ▁opened ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁inaug ural ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁line ▁from ▁San ▁José ▁to ▁General ▁Ur qu iza . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Bu en os ▁Aires ▁Under ground ▁stations <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁development al ▁psych ology , ▁them atic ▁coh er ence ▁is ▁an ▁organization ▁of ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁mean ings ▁in ▁and ▁through ▁an ▁event . ▁In ▁education , ▁for ▁example , ▁the ▁them |
atic ▁coh er ence ▁happens ▁when ▁a ▁child ▁during ▁a ▁class room ▁session ▁understand s ▁what ▁all ▁the ▁talking ▁is ▁about . ▁ ▁This ▁expression ▁was ▁term ed ▁by ▁Hab erm as ▁and ▁Bl uck ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁along ▁with ▁other ▁terms ▁such ▁as ▁temporal ▁coh er ence , ▁bi ographical ▁coh er ence , ▁and ▁caus al ▁coh er ence , ▁to ▁describe ▁the ▁coh er ence ▁that ▁people ▁talk ▁about ▁while ▁narr ating ▁their ▁own ▁personal ▁experiences ▁( the ▁many ▁different ▁episodes ▁in ▁their ▁life , ▁most ▁especially ▁in ▁child hood ▁and ▁ad oles c ence ) ▁which ▁need ▁to ▁be ▁struct ured ▁within ▁a ▁context . ▁ ▁In ▁conversation ▁— ▁although ▁this ▁technique ▁also ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁literature ▁— ▁the ▁them atic ▁coh er ence ▁is ▁when ▁a ▁person ▁( or ▁character ) ▁" is ▁able ▁to ▁derive ▁a ▁general ▁theme ▁or ▁principle ▁about ▁the ▁self ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁narr ated ▁sequence ▁of ▁events ." ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Child ▁development ▁ ▁Development al ▁psych ology ▁ ▁Cent r ation ▁ ▁Private ▁speech ▁ ▁Spe ech ▁per ception ▁ ▁Spe ech ▁repet ition ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Develop ment al ▁psych ology ▁Category : E ducation ▁theory ▁Category : P ed ag ogy <0x0A> </s> ▁Bl ind ▁Will ies ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁folk ▁rock ▁band ▁based ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco . ▁The ▁group ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁singer - song writer ▁Alex ei ▁W aj ch man ▁while ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁student ▁at ▁San ▁Francisco ▁School ▁of |
▁the ▁Arts ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁The ▁band ▁began ▁as ▁a ▁du o , ▁with ▁guitar ist ▁W aj ch man ▁and ▁f idd ler ▁An nie ▁Stan ine c , ▁playing ▁covers ▁of ▁American ▁folk ▁songs . ▁They ▁soon ▁made ▁the ▁transition ▁to ▁W aj ch man ' s ▁original ▁songs ▁which ▁he ▁began ▁writing ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁ 1 5 . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁W aj ch man ▁and ▁Stan ine c ▁graduated ▁from ▁School ▁of ▁the ▁Arts ▁and ▁continued ▁to ▁play ▁together ▁at ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Santa ▁Cruz . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁band ▁released ▁its ▁first ▁professional ▁album , ▁The ▁Un kind ness ▁of ▁Rav ens , ▁written ▁by ▁W aj ch man . ▁The ▁album ▁received ▁prominent ▁notice ▁from ▁K Q ED ▁and ▁from ▁Jenn ▁O ' D onn ell , ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁online ▁music ▁z ine ▁DO A , ▁who ▁wrote ▁" Bl ind ▁Will ies ▁play ▁incred ibly ▁wonderful ▁music . ▁Alex ei ▁is ▁a ▁remarkable ▁song writer ▁whose ▁lyr ics ▁go ▁well ▁beyond ▁the ▁average ▁r amb lings ▁of ▁most ▁singer - song writ ers . ▁Even ▁' Main line ' ▁– ▁with ▁its ▁' h un gry ▁pa wn ▁store ▁prisoners ' ▁– ▁is ▁well - craft ed ▁enough ▁to ▁run ▁with ▁the ▁big ▁boys ▁and ▁W aj ch man ▁wrote ▁the ▁song ▁at ▁the ▁tender ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 5 ." ▁The ▁album ▁also ▁received ▁pra ise ▁from ▁Amer icana ▁UK , ▁where ▁rev |
iewer ▁Paul ▁Vill ers ▁wrote ▁" What ▁is ▁beyond ▁question ▁is ▁W aj ch man ’ s ▁skill ▁as ▁a ▁story t eller . ▁Of ▁the ▁Wil ly ▁V la ut in ▁school , ▁these ▁ten ▁tales ▁explore ▁the ▁dark er ▁side ▁of ▁life ▁with ▁word ▁play ▁that ▁is ▁ev oc ative ▁of ▁a ▁quiet ▁des per ation , ▁a ▁cool ▁lo ath ing ▁of ▁un av oid able ▁situations ▁or ▁perhaps ▁a ▁pit iful ▁year ning ▁for ▁re dem ption ." ▁ ▁Bl ind ▁Will ies ▁tou red ▁locally ▁in ▁California ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁East ▁Coast . ▁They ▁played ▁at ▁San ▁Francisco ' s ▁Hard ly ▁Str ict ly ▁Bl u egr ass ▁Festival , ▁Ber keley ' s ▁legend ary ▁Fre ight ▁and ▁Salv age ▁C off ee house , ▁San ▁Francisco ' s ▁Free ▁Fol k ▁Festival , ▁Django F est , ▁Brook lyn ' s ▁Barb ès ▁where ▁they ▁opened ▁for ▁Steph ane ▁W rem bel , ▁and ▁Manh attan ' s ▁Side W alk ▁Ca fe ▁where ▁they ▁played ▁with ▁Peter ▁St amp fel ▁( The ▁Holy ▁Mod al ▁Round ers , ▁The ▁F ugs ). ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁after ▁re le asing ▁Every body ' s ▁Looking ▁for ▁a ▁Me al , ▁the ▁band ' s ▁second ▁album ▁of ▁songs ▁written ▁by ▁W aj ch man , ▁the ▁du o ▁broke ▁up . ▁The ▁album ▁received ▁high ▁pra ise ▁from ▁review ers ▁ ▁and ▁W aj ch man ▁was ▁invited ▁to |
▁play ▁the ▁Emer ging ▁Art ist ▁Show case ▁at ▁the ▁Fal con ▁R idge ▁Fol k ▁Festival , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁accompanied ▁by ▁Meg ▁Ok ura . ▁On ▁July ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁two ▁songs ▁from ▁the ▁newly ▁released ▁album , ▁' S inners ▁Med ley ' ▁and ▁' M om ▁S ays ▁No ', ▁were ▁featured ▁on ▁Robert ▁Sh erman ' s ▁W F U V ▁radio ▁show , ▁Wo ody ' s ▁Children , ▁the ▁longest ▁running ▁folk ▁music ▁broadcast ▁in ▁the ▁country . ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Canada ' s ▁Radio ▁Sh alom , ▁an ▁intern ation ally ▁broadcast ▁Jewish ▁programming ▁station , ▁featured ▁several ▁songs ▁from ▁the ▁album , ▁including ▁' S inners ▁Med ley ', ▁on ▁host ▁Hel ene ▁Engel ' s ▁show , ▁Les ▁faces ▁c ach ées ▁de ▁la ▁musique ▁ju ive . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁W aj ch man ▁finished ▁writing ▁his ▁third ▁album ▁of ▁original ▁songs ▁and ▁soon ▁began ▁re he ars als ▁with ▁mus icians ▁he ▁had ▁first ▁met ▁in ▁high ▁school ▁at ▁School ▁of ▁the ▁Arts : ▁M ish a ▁K hal ik ul ov ( cel lo ), ▁Daniel ▁R iera ( fl ute , ▁bass ), ▁Max ▁Miller - L or an ( keys , ▁tr ump et ), ▁and ▁Adam ▁Co op ers m ith ( d rum s ). ▁The ▁new ▁album ▁Need le , ▁Fe ather , ▁and ▁a ▁Ro pe ▁was |
▁released ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁was ▁widely ▁acc laimed . ▁Short ly ▁after ▁the ▁album ' s ▁release , ▁Co op ers m ith ▁left ▁the ▁band ▁and ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Alex ▁Nash , ▁also ▁a ▁gradu ate ▁of ▁San ▁Francisco ▁School ▁of ▁the ▁Arts . ▁Alex ' s ▁tw in ▁brother , ▁Adam ▁Nash ( gu itar ), ▁joined ▁the ▁band ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁band ▁completed ▁recording ▁a ▁new ▁album , ▁Every ▁Day ▁Is ▁Jud gment ▁Day , ▁Alex ei ▁W aj ch man ' s ▁fourth ▁collection ▁of ▁original ▁songs . ▁Germany ' s ▁Wasser - P raw da ▁named ▁it ▁Album ▁of ▁the ▁Month ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁Bl ind ▁Will ies ▁emb ark ed ▁on ▁the ▁band ' s ▁first ▁European ▁tour ( I reland , ▁UK , ▁Netherlands , ▁Belg ium , ▁Germany ) ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁and ▁tou red ▁UK , ▁Belg ium , ▁Netherlands , ▁and ▁Germany ▁again ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 5 - J uly . ▁ ▁Bl ind ▁Will ies ▁songs ▁have ▁been ▁played ▁on ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 0 ▁radio ▁stations ▁around ▁the ▁world , ▁including ▁the ▁US , ▁Netherlands , ▁Germany , ▁France , ▁Italy , ▁UK , ▁Israel , ▁Australia , ▁and ▁Canada . ▁ ▁M embers ▁of ▁Bl ind ▁Will ies ▁also ▁play ▁with ▁R up a ▁and ▁the ▁April ▁Fish es |
, ▁Wat sky , ▁Good night , ▁Texas , ▁Marcus ▁C ohen ▁and ▁The ▁Congress , ▁M ek lit ▁Had ero , ▁Ke v ▁Cho ice ▁Ens emble , ▁and ▁The ▁Get back . ▁ ▁Origin ▁of ▁band ▁name ▁W aj ch man ▁told ▁writer ▁Tony ▁Du Sh ane ▁in ▁an ▁interview ▁for ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Chron icle ' s ▁ 1 0 / 2 1 / 2 0 1 1 ▁ 9 6 ▁H ours ▁entertain ment ▁section : ▁" At ▁ 1 5 , ▁I ▁discovered ▁Bl ind ▁Will ie ▁Johnson , ▁Bl ind ▁Will ie ▁Mc T ell , ▁Bl ind ▁Bla ke , ▁and ▁Bl ind ▁Lem on ▁Jefferson . ▁I ▁started ▁the ▁band ▁as ▁a ▁folk ▁du o ▁in ▁high ▁school ▁and ▁I ▁wanted ▁to ▁pay ▁hom age ▁to ▁the ▁mus icians ▁who ▁inspired ▁me , ▁mus ically ▁and ▁lyr ically . ▁I ’ d ▁been ▁influenced ▁by ▁white ▁mus icians ▁who ’ d ▁been ▁influenced ▁by ▁black ▁mus icians . ▁The ▁blind , ▁black ▁it iner ant ▁guitar ▁players ▁absor bed ▁the ▁h ym ns ▁they ▁heard ▁in ▁church ▁and ▁en rich ed ▁those ▁h ym ns ▁with ▁the ▁influ ences ▁of ▁folk ▁music ▁and ▁street ▁culture . ▁They ▁were ▁living ▁sie ves ▁with ▁height ened ▁a ural ▁sens es . ▁They ▁wrote ▁songs ▁with ▁titles ▁like ▁' D ark ▁Was ▁The ▁Night , ▁Cold ▁Was ▁The ▁Gr ound ', ▁' The ▁Soul ▁of ▁a ▁Man ', ▁' B roke ▁Down ▁Engine ▁Blues ', ▁' L ord |
▁I ▁W ish ▁I ▁Could ▁See '. ▁I ▁wanted ▁to ▁write ▁songs ▁as ▁immediate ▁and ▁powerful . ▁The ▁name ▁Bl ind ▁Will ies ▁is ▁appropriate ▁to ▁the ▁ca uld ron ▁of ▁our ▁various ▁influ ences ." ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁The ▁Un kind ness ▁of ▁Rav ens , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Dig g ory ▁Records ▁ ▁Every body ' s ▁Looking ▁for ▁a ▁Me al , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Dig g ory ▁Records ▁ ▁Need le , ▁Fe ather , ▁and ▁a ▁Ro pe , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Dig g ory ▁Records ▁ ▁Every ▁Day ▁is ▁Jud gment ▁Day , ▁( J uly ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Dig g ory ▁Records ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Official ▁website ▁Archive . org ▁ ▁Category : Amer icana ▁music ▁groups ▁Category : F olk ▁rock ▁groups ▁from ▁California ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁from ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Category : St reet ▁performance <0x0A> </s> ▁Under ▁the ▁K ud zu ▁is ▁the ▁fifth ▁studio ▁album ▁released ▁by ▁country ▁music ▁group ▁Sh en ando ah . ▁Re leased ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁it ▁produced ▁their ▁fifth ▁and ▁last ▁number ▁one ▁hit ▁to ▁date ▁with ▁" If ▁B ub ba ▁Can ▁Dance ▁( I ▁Can ▁To o )" ▁co - written ▁by ▁band ▁members ▁Mart y ▁Ray bon , ▁Mike ▁Mc Gu ire ▁and ▁Bob ▁Mc D ill . ▁Other ▁singles ▁included ▁" J anie ▁Baker ' s ▁Love ▁S lave ", ▁" I |
▁W ant ▁to ▁Be ▁L oved ▁Like ▁That ", ▁and ▁" I ' ll ▁Go ▁Down ▁L oving ▁You ". ▁They ▁chart ed ▁at ▁# 1 5 , ▁# 3 ▁and ▁# 4 6 , ▁respectively . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁second ▁and ▁final ▁album ▁for ▁the ▁R CA ▁Nash ville ▁label . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁" J anie ▁Baker ' s ▁Love ▁S lave " ▁( D ennis ▁Lin de ) ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 3 ▁ ▁" If ▁B ub ba ▁Can ▁Dance ▁( I ▁Can ▁To o )" ▁( Mart y ▁Ray bon , ▁Mike ▁Mc Gu ire , ▁Bob ▁Mc D ill ) ▁- ▁ 2 : 4 7 ▁ ▁" I ▁W ant ▁to ▁Be ▁L oved ▁Like ▁That " ▁( Ph il ▁Bar n hart , ▁Sam ▁Hog in , ▁Bill ▁La B ount y ) ▁- ▁ 3 : 4 3 ▁ ▁" One ▁Kind ▁of ▁Woman ▁I ▁Like " ▁( R ay bon , ▁M . ▁Mc Gu ire , ▁Don ▁Cook ) ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 0 ▁ ▁" Under ▁the ▁K ud zu " ▁( Lin de ) ▁- ▁ 4 : 0 9 ▁ ▁" N ick el ▁in ▁the ▁Well " ▁( Chr is ▁W aters , ▁L on nie ▁Wilson ) ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 7 ▁ ▁" If ▁It ▁T akes ▁Every ▁Rib ▁I ' ve ▁Got " ▁( R ay bon , ▁Bud ▁Mc Gu ire , ▁T roy ▁Se als ) ▁- ▁ |
3 : 1 0 ▁ ▁" I ' ll ▁Go ▁Down ▁L oving ▁You " ▁( Ch ap in ▁Hart ford , ▁Hog in , ▁Mont y ▁Pow ell ) ▁- ▁ 3 : 2 5 ▁ ▁" The ▁Blues ▁Are ▁Com in ' ▁Over ▁to ▁Your ▁House " ▁( Cook , ▁K ix ▁Bro oks ) ▁- ▁ 2 : 3 1 A ▁ ▁" Just ▁Say ▁the ▁Word " ▁( M . ▁Mc Gu ire ) ▁- ▁ 3 : 4 5 ▁ ▁A Om itted ▁from ▁c ass ette ▁version . ▁ ▁Release ▁history ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Sh en ando ah ▁ ▁Mart y ▁Ray bon ▁- ▁lead ▁vocals , ▁ac oust ic ▁guitar ▁ ▁Jim ▁Se ales ▁- ▁electric ▁guitar , ▁background ▁vocals ▁ ▁Stan ▁Th orn ▁- ▁piano , ▁key boards , ▁background ▁vocals ▁ ▁Ralph ▁Ez ell ▁- ▁bass ▁guitar , ▁background ▁vocals ▁ ▁Mike ▁Mc Gu ire ▁- ▁drums , ▁background ▁vocals ▁ ▁Other ▁mus icians ▁ ▁Bruce ▁B out on ▁- ▁steel ▁guitar ▁ ▁Dennis ▁J . ▁Burn side ▁- ▁piano ▁ ▁Mark ▁Cas ste vens ▁- ▁ac oust ic ▁guitar ▁ ▁Rob ▁H aj ac os ▁- ▁fiddle ▁ ▁Br ent ▁Mason ▁- ▁electric ▁guitar ▁ ▁John ▁Wes ley ▁R yles ▁- ▁background ▁vocals ▁ ▁Tommy ▁White ▁- ▁steel ▁guitar ▁ ▁Dennis ▁Wilson ▁- ▁background ▁vocals ▁ ▁L on nie ▁Wilson ▁- ▁drums , ▁per cussion ▁ ▁Production ▁Don ▁Cook : ▁Produ cer ▁Mike ▁Brad ley : ▁Engine er , ▁Mix ing ▁Mark ▁C |
apps : ▁Production ▁Ass istant , ▁Ass istant ▁Engine er , ▁Ass istant ▁Mix ing ▁H ank ▁Williams : ▁Master ing ▁ ▁Chart ▁performance ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 3 ▁albums ▁Category : R CA ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category : Sh en ando ah ▁( band ) ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁Don ▁Cook <0x0A> </s> ▁Broad ward ▁is ▁a ▁dispers ed ▁ham let ▁in ▁south ▁Sh ro pshire , ▁England , ▁situated ▁by ▁the ▁border ▁with ▁Here ford shire . ▁It ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁civil ▁parish ▁of ▁Cl ung un ford , ▁a ▁village ▁approximately ▁ ▁to ▁the ▁north . ▁ ▁Geography ▁ ▁The ▁pla c ename ▁is ▁shared ▁by ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁buildings ▁in ▁the ▁area , ▁including ▁Broad ward ▁Hall , ▁a ▁country ▁house . ▁ ▁The ▁River ▁Cl un ▁flows ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁of ▁Broad ward ▁( from ▁north ▁to ▁south ) ▁and ▁after ▁passing ▁Broad ward ▁ex its ▁Sh ro pshire ▁and ▁enters ▁Here ford shire ; ▁the ▁river ▁here ▁is ▁a ▁private ▁fish ery . ▁The ▁stretch ▁of ▁the ▁River ▁Cl un ▁south ▁of ▁Broad ward ▁Bridge ▁is ▁a ▁Site ▁of ▁Special ▁Scient ific ▁Interest . ▁Broad ward ▁lies ▁generally ▁at ▁an ▁elev ation ▁of ▁ ▁above ▁sea ▁level , ▁on ▁g ently ▁und ulating ▁land ▁within ▁the ▁lower ▁Cl un ▁Valley . ▁The ▁ham let ▁lies ▁just ▁above ▁the ▁flo od ▁plain , ▁which ▁is ▁quite ▁extensive , ▁with ▁the ▁fields ▁between ▁the ▁hall ▁and ▁the ▁River ▁Cl un ▁being ▁flo od ▁me |
adows . ▁Agricult ure ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁is ▁a ▁mixture ▁of ▁a rable ▁and ▁liv est ock ▁( trad itionally ▁sheep ▁and ▁cattle ) ▁far ming . ▁ ▁Broad ward ▁is ▁situated ▁on ▁the ▁B 4 3 8 5 ▁main ▁road ▁and ▁is ▁approximately ▁ ▁from ▁H opt on ▁He ath ▁railway ▁station ▁which ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁Heart ▁of ▁Wales ▁Line . ▁At ▁H opt on ▁He ath ▁the ▁ 7 4 0 ▁bus ▁service ▁calls , ▁with ▁ 3 ▁bus es ▁a ▁day ▁to ▁Lud low ▁and ▁Knight on . ▁Bu ilt ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 1 , ▁Broad ward ▁Bridge ▁takes ▁the ▁main ▁road ▁over ▁the ▁River ▁Cl un ▁() ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁Gra de ▁II ▁List ed ▁structure . ▁ ▁Broad ward ▁forms ▁the ▁sou ther ly ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁parish ▁of ▁Cl ung un ford . ▁Im medi ately ▁to ▁the ▁north , ▁and ▁also ▁in ▁the ▁parish , ▁lies ▁the ▁ham let ▁of ▁Beck j ay , ▁which ▁can ▁be ▁accessed ▁from ▁Broad ward ▁by ▁a ▁l ane ▁leading ▁off ▁the ▁main ▁road . ▁The ▁nearest ▁villages ▁with ▁amen ities ▁( each ▁including ▁a ▁post ▁office , ▁two ▁pub s ▁and ▁local ▁convenience ▁sh ops ) ▁are ▁Le int ward ine ▁( 2 ▁miles ) ▁and ▁Buck nell ▁( 3 ▁miles ). ▁The ▁nearest ▁market ▁towns ▁are ▁Knight on ▁( in ▁Wales ), ▁Cra ven ▁Ar ms ▁and ▁– ▁the ▁largest ▁– ▁Lud low , ▁which ▁is ▁ ▁away . ▁The ▁county ▁town ▁of ▁Sh ro pshire |
, ▁Sh rew s bury , ▁is ▁ ▁distant ▁by ▁road . ▁ ▁Communic ations ▁The ▁post code ▁is ▁SY 7 ▁ 0 Q A , ▁except ▁for ▁Broad ward ▁Bar n ▁and ▁Broad ward ▁Bridge ▁which ▁have ▁their ▁own ▁post code ▁SY 7 ▁ 0 P Z . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁Royal ▁Mail ▁post ▁box ▁on ▁the ▁main ▁road ▁by ▁the ▁Gate ▁L odge . ▁The ▁post ▁town ▁for ▁Broad ward ▁is ▁Cra ven ▁Ar ms ; ▁histor ically ▁it ▁was ▁A ston ▁on ▁Cl un . ▁ ▁The ▁di alling ▁code ▁is ▁ 0 1 5 4 7 ▁( the ▁Knight on ▁area ▁code ) ▁followed ▁by ▁ 5 3 0 ▁( the ▁Buck nell ▁exchange ) ▁for ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁settlement , ▁or ▁ 5 4 0 ▁( the ▁Le int ward ine ▁exchange ) ▁for ▁Broad ward ▁Bar n ▁and ▁Broad ward ▁Bridge . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Broad ward ▁Hall ▁is ▁a ▁Gra de ▁II ▁List ed ▁building , ▁largely ▁a ▁ 1 9 th - century ▁rem od elling ▁of ▁an ▁ 1 8 th - century ▁house , ▁with ▁a ▁cast ell ated ▁Goth ic ▁appearance . ▁Broad ward ▁dates ▁back ▁much ▁earlier ▁however , ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁medieval ▁settlement ▁with ▁town ship ▁status ▁within ▁the ▁Cl ung un ford ▁parish . ▁The ▁hall ▁is ▁a ▁private ▁residence ▁and ▁is ▁not ▁open ▁to ▁visitors . ▁ ▁The ▁hall ▁was ▁once ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁H opt on ▁Castle ▁Est ate ▁and ▁for ▁ 2 0 0 ▁years |
▁was ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁Bay ley ▁family . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁it ▁was ▁purchased ▁by ▁the ▁Bil ston ▁Corporation , ▁who ▁planned ▁to ▁develop ▁it ▁into ▁a ▁children ' s ▁home , ▁which ▁did ▁not ▁happen , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁it ▁was ▁bought ▁by ▁Thomas ▁Wat kins . ▁The ▁hall ▁continues ▁as ▁a ▁private ▁residence , ▁and ▁there ▁remains ▁a ▁small ▁sheep ▁farm ▁on ▁the ▁estate . ▁ ▁The ▁pla c ename ▁is ▁derived ▁from ▁" bro ad ▁ford "; ▁the ▁exact ▁location ▁of ▁where ▁this ▁ford ▁was ▁is ▁unknown ▁and ▁no ▁ford ▁exists ▁in ▁modern ▁times ▁( the ▁crossing ▁being ▁replaced ▁by ▁Broad ward ▁Bridge ). ▁The ▁historic ▁change ▁of ▁the ▁second ▁element ▁of ▁the ▁name , ▁from ▁" ford " ▁to ▁" ward ", ▁is ▁the ▁reverse ▁of ▁what ▁happened ▁to ▁the ▁pla c ename ▁of ▁Cl ung un ford . ▁ ▁To ▁the ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁hall , ▁and ▁adjacent ▁to ▁a ▁public ▁right ▁of ▁way , ▁is ▁an ▁old ▁mot te ▁() ▁origin ating ▁from ▁medieval ▁times ▁after ▁the ▁Norman ▁con quest , ▁which ▁is ▁designated ▁as ▁a ▁scheduled ▁monument . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁to ▁control ▁the ▁crossing ▁of ▁the ▁River ▁Cl un ▁( by ▁way ▁of ▁the ▁old ▁ford ) ▁and ▁is ▁only ▁big ▁enough ▁to ▁have ▁supported ▁a ▁watch ▁tower . ▁It ▁lies ▁roughly ▁half way ▁between ▁the ▁m ott es ▁at ▁Cl ung un ford ▁and ▁Le int ward ine , ▁also ▁located ▁by ▁the ▁Cl un . |
▁ ▁Bron ze ▁Age ▁arte fact s ▁– ▁mainly ▁spe ar head s ▁and ▁sword ▁fragments ▁– ▁have ▁been ▁discovered ▁in ▁the ▁rip arian ▁vic inity ▁of ▁the ▁hall , ▁initially ▁from ▁an ▁exc av ation ▁( for ▁d rain age ▁works ) ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 . ▁Many ▁of ▁the ▁find ings ▁are ▁now ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁Museum ▁and ▁form ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Broad ward ▁complex . ▁The ▁arte fact s ▁were ▁over ▁a ▁met re ▁below ▁modern - day ▁ground ▁level ▁and ▁are ▁believed ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁offer ings ▁to ▁water ▁gods ▁in ▁what ▁was ▁a ▁mar sh y ▁landscape ; ▁the ▁level ▁of ▁the ▁ground ▁has ▁since ▁ris en ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁( by ▁natural ▁process ▁of ▁all uv ial ▁material ▁depos ited ▁in ▁times ▁of ▁flo od ) ▁and ▁the ▁area ▁has ▁also ▁now ▁been ▁dra ined ▁for ▁agricult ure . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H am lets ▁in ▁Sh ro pshire ▁Category : Arch ae ological ▁sites ▁in ▁Sh ro pshire ▁Category : S ites ▁of ▁Special ▁Scient ific ▁Interest ▁in ▁Sh ro pshire <0x0A> </s> ▁S ind hu ▁Joy ▁is ▁an ▁Indian ▁politician , ▁writer , ▁column ist , ▁academ ician ▁and ▁social ▁activ ist ▁from ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Ker ala . ▁She ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁her ▁fier y ▁speech es ▁was ▁project ed ▁as ▁the ▁youth ▁icon ▁of ▁Ker ala ▁during ▁her ▁college ▁days . ▁S ind hu ▁was ▁the ▁All ▁India ▁Vice - Pres ident ▁of ▁Stud ents ' |
▁Federation ▁of ▁India ▁and ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁S FI ▁Ker ala ▁State ▁committee ▁for ▁three ▁years . ▁She ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁woman ▁to ▁hold ▁such ▁a ▁senior ▁level ▁position ▁in ▁the ▁organisation . ▁S ind hu ▁obtained ▁a ▁Ph D ▁in ▁political ▁science ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Ker ala ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . She ▁cul min ated ▁her ▁studies ▁with ▁a ▁Post ▁doctor ate ▁in ▁Political ▁Science ▁from ▁the ▁Ker ala ▁University ▁ ▁S ind hu ▁Joy ▁has ▁cont ested ▁in ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁election ▁as ▁a ▁Left ▁Democratic ▁Front ▁( K er ala ) ▁candidate ▁against ▁the ▁then ▁Chief ▁Minister ▁of ▁Ker ala ▁O ommen ▁Ch andy ▁from ▁the ▁P uth upp ally ▁, ▁constitu ency ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁She ▁has ▁also ▁cont ested ▁in ▁the ▁Parliament ▁elections ▁against ▁K . ▁V . ▁Thomas , ▁a ▁former ▁union ▁minister , ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Lok ▁Sab ha ▁elections ▁from ▁Er nak ul am ▁Const itu ency . ▁ ▁S ind hu ▁was ▁nominated ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁chair person ▁of ▁Ker ala ▁State ▁Youth ▁Commission . ▁She ▁participated ▁in ▁a ▁popular ▁Mal ay al am ▁reality ▁show ▁in ▁S ury a ▁TV ▁named ▁Mal ay ale e ▁House ▁( Mal ay al am ▁version ▁of ▁Big ▁Bro ther ) ▁and ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁runner ▁up . ▁She ▁is ▁a ▁popular ▁TV ▁anchor , ▁a ▁column ist , ▁and ▁an ▁activ ist ▁of ▁women . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁She ▁is ▁the ▁elder ▁daughter |
▁of ▁Late ▁George ▁Joseph ▁Ch ak k ung al ▁( Jo y ) ▁and ▁Late ▁L ail a ▁Joseph ▁Ve er am ana . ▁Joy ▁Ch ak k ung al ▁was ▁a ▁prominent ▁builder ▁in ▁Er nak ul am ▁City . ▁She ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁Sant imon ▁Jacob , ▁a ▁British ▁business man ▁of ▁Indian ▁origin ▁and ▁now ▁settled ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁Sant imon ▁Jacob ▁is ▁the ▁president ▁and ▁co - found er ▁of ▁Catholic ▁New ▁Media ▁Network , ▁an ▁independent ▁Catholic ▁initi ative ▁that ▁a ims ▁to ▁reach ▁out ▁to ▁the ▁ends ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁through ▁the ▁Internet ▁and ▁new ▁media . He ▁was ▁a ▁journalist ▁before ▁his ▁transition ▁as ▁an ▁entrepr ene ur ▁in ▁London . ▁He ▁reported ▁on ▁the ▁Ira q ▁War ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁before ▁joining ▁for ▁Masters ▁in ▁Journal ism ▁at ▁Not ting ham ▁Tr ent ▁University . ▁He ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁CE O ▁of ▁Sh alom ▁World ▁Television ▁channel ▁in ▁Rome , ▁chief ▁operating ▁officer ▁of ▁E ms y ne ▁Europe , ▁and ▁man aging ▁director ▁of ▁H ume ▁Techn ologies , ▁a ▁co - s our cing ▁company ▁in ▁London . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁books , ▁including ▁An ▁Ide al ▁Formula ▁for ▁Computer ▁Learning , ▁G ospel ▁of ▁God ' s ▁People ▁in ▁Ex ile , ▁and ▁M ini - Rem ember ing ▁a ▁Tab ern acle . ▁S ind hu ▁Joy ▁has ▁a ▁brother ▁( V ij esh ▁Joy ) ▁and ▁a ▁sister ▁( |
M ary ▁Eliz ab ath ). ▁ ▁Edu c ational ▁qual ifications ▁and ▁institutions ▁attended ▁School ing ▁- ▁St . ▁Mary ' s ▁Con vent ▁EM H SS , Er nak ul am ▁& ▁St . ▁Joseph ' s ▁Con vent ▁EM H SS S , ▁Th rik k ak ara ▁B . A . ▁Political ▁Science ▁- ▁Mah ar aja ' s ▁College , ▁Er nak ul am ▁ ▁M . A . ▁Political ▁Science ▁ ▁- ▁Mah ar aja ' s ▁College , ▁Er nak ul am ▁ ▁B . Ed . ▁- ▁St . Jose ph ' s ▁Training ▁College , ▁Er nak ul am ▁M . Ph il . ▁- ▁Ker ala ▁University ▁Ph D ▁- ▁Ker ala ▁University ▁Post - Do ctor al ▁research ▁- ▁Ker ala ▁University ▁Post - Gr adu ate ▁Di pl oma ▁in ▁journal ism ▁- ▁B har ati ya ▁Vid ya ▁B hav an ▁Koch i ▁Post - Gr adu ate ▁Di pl oma ▁in ▁computer ▁applications ▁- ▁CH IP S ▁Software ▁Sol utions , ▁Er nak ul am ▁ ▁Post - Gr adu ate ▁Di pl oma ▁in ▁Coun s elling ▁Psych ology ▁- ▁Ker ala ▁University ▁Post - grad uate ▁Cert ificate ▁in ▁Coun s elling ▁- ▁Ker ala ▁University ▁ ▁Pos itions ▁held ▁ ▁As ▁an ▁active ▁politician , Dr . S ind hu ▁Joy ▁Joy ▁has ▁held ▁various ▁political ▁positions , ▁including : ▁ ▁Chair person , ▁Ker ala ▁State ▁Youth ▁Commission . ▁ ▁National ▁Vice ▁President , ▁Stud |
ents ▁Federation ▁India . ▁ ▁President , ▁S FI ▁Ker ala ▁State ▁Committee ▁ ▁District ▁Committee ▁member ▁of ▁C PI ( M ) ▁T riv and rum ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁education , ▁she ▁has ▁held ▁the ▁following ▁positions : ▁ ▁Sy nd icate ▁Member , ▁C och in ▁University ▁of ▁Science ▁and ▁Technology ▁ ▁Senate ▁Member , ▁University ▁of ▁Ker ala ▁( tw ice ) ▁ ▁Senate ▁Member , ▁M . ▁G . ▁University ▁ ▁Senate ▁Member , ▁C och in ▁University ▁of ▁Science ▁and ▁Technology ▁ ▁Vice - Ch air person , ▁Ker ala ▁University ▁Union ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Comm un ist ▁Party ▁of ▁India ▁( Mar x ist ) ▁polit icians ▁from ▁Ker ala ▁Category : Mal ay ali ▁polit icians ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : W omen ▁in ▁Ker ala ▁politics ▁Category : Ind ian ▁National ▁Congress ▁polit icians ▁from ▁Ker ala ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Ker ala ▁fac ulty ▁Category : M ah ar aja ' s ▁College , ▁Er nak ul am ▁al umn i ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Er nak ul am ▁district ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Indian ▁women ▁polit icians ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Indian ▁polit icians ▁Category : Ind ian ▁women ▁column ists ▁Category : Ind ian ▁column ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Indian ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Indian ▁writers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Indian ▁journal ists ▁Category : J |
ournal ists ▁from ▁Ker ala ▁Category : W omen ▁writers ▁from ▁Ker ala ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Koch i ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁Koch i ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Gh ana ▁Association ▁of ▁Bank ers ▁is ▁the ▁um bre lla ▁body ▁that ▁gover ns ▁and ▁provides ▁advoc acy ▁for ▁Gh ana ian ▁bank ers . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : B ank ing ▁in ▁Gh ana ▁Category : B ank ers ▁associations <0x0A> </s> ▁Tang ji ash an ▁Lake ▁( , ▁literally ▁" T ang ' s ▁Mountain ▁lands lide ▁dam - created ▁lake ") ▁is ▁a ▁lands lide ▁dam - created ▁lake ▁on ▁the ▁J ian ▁River , ▁which ▁was ▁formed ▁by ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁S ich uan ▁earth qu ake . ▁Its ▁name ▁comes ▁from ▁the ▁nearby ▁mountain ▁Tang ji ash an . ▁On ▁May ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁the ▁water ▁level ▁rose ▁by ▁ ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁day , ▁reaching ▁a ▁depth ▁of ▁, ▁just ▁ ▁below ▁the ▁bar rier ▁level . ▁On ▁June ▁ 9 ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁have ▁been ▁ev acu ated ▁from ▁M ian y ang ▁in ▁anticip ation ▁of ▁the ▁Tang ji ash an ▁Lake ▁dam ▁burst ing . ▁ ▁A ▁similar ▁lake ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁province ▁that ▁formed ▁ 2 2 2 ▁years ▁earlier ▁caused ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁worst ▁lands |
lide - related ▁dis aster s ▁in ▁history . ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 7 8 6 ▁a ▁lands lide ▁dam ▁on ▁S ich uan ' s ▁D adu ▁River , ▁created ▁by ▁an ▁earth qu ake ▁ten ▁days ▁earlier , ▁burst ▁and ▁caused ▁a ▁flo od ▁that ▁extended ▁ 1 4 0 0 km ▁down stream ▁and ▁killed ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁people . ▁ ▁A ▁" rel atively ▁strong " ▁after sh ock ▁on ▁June ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁shook ▁the ▁massive ▁earth qu ake - formed ▁lake ▁that ▁has ▁been ▁threaten ing ▁to ▁flo od ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 ▁million ▁people ▁and ▁triggered ▁land sl ides ▁in ▁surrounding ▁mountains . ▁ ▁Sold iers ▁used ▁dig ging ▁equipment , ▁explos ives , ▁and ▁even ▁miss iles ▁to ▁bl ast ▁channels ▁in ▁the ▁dam ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁rel ieve ▁the ▁pressure ▁behind ▁it . ▁ ▁The ▁flow ▁from ▁the ▁sl u ice ▁channel ▁cut ▁into ▁the ▁dam ▁increased ▁dram atically ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁going ▁from ▁ 3 0 0 ▁cub ic ▁metres / second ▁to ▁ 7 0 0 0 ▁cub ic ▁metres / second ▁in ▁the ▁span ▁of ▁four ▁hours . ▁ ▁The ▁mud dy ▁waters ▁flow ed ▁rapidly ▁down stream ▁causing ▁flo oding ▁in ▁the ▁ev acu ated ▁town ▁of ▁Be ich uan ▁and ▁over to pping ▁of ▁d ams . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 |
▁broken ▁banks ▁from ▁a ▁severe ▁flo od ▁caused ▁the ▁lake ' s ▁water ▁to ▁fall ▁to ▁ 5 0 3 ▁metres ▁above ▁sea ▁level , ▁ 4 0 ▁metres ▁below ▁its ▁peak ▁and ▁ 9 ▁metres ▁below ▁its ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁level . ▁As ▁water ▁re ced ed , ▁the ▁X uan ping ▁town ▁in ▁the ▁Be ich uan ▁Q i ang ▁Aut onom ous ▁County ▁was ▁revealed . ▁ ▁The ▁lake ▁is ▁now ▁within ▁the ▁Be ich uan ▁Earth qu ake ▁Museum . ▁ ▁Land s at ▁imag ery ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁showed ▁that ▁the ▁lake ' s ▁size ▁was ▁greatly ▁reduced ▁do ▁to ▁natural ▁er os ion ▁of ▁the ▁bar rier ▁and ▁filling ▁of ▁the ▁lake ▁with ▁sed iment . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Natural ▁dis aster s ▁in ▁China ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : L akes ▁of ▁China ▁Category : 2 0 0 8 ▁S ich uan ▁earth qu ake ▁Category : B od ies ▁of ▁water ▁of ▁S ich uan ▁Category : M eg af lo ods ▁Category : L ands lide - dam med ▁la kes ▁Category : Land sl ides ▁in ▁China ▁Category : Land sl ides ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁Sp lic ing ▁factor ▁ 3 B ▁sub unit ▁ 1 ▁is ▁a ▁protein ▁that ▁in ▁humans ▁is ▁encoded ▁by ▁the ▁SF 3 B 1 ▁gene . ▁ ▁Function ▁▁ ▁This ▁gene ▁enc odes ▁sub unit ▁ 1 ▁of ▁the ▁sp lic ing ▁factor ▁ 3 b |
▁protein ▁complex . ▁Sp lic ing ▁factor ▁ 3 b , ▁together ▁with ▁sp lic ing ▁factor ▁ 3 a ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 2 S ▁R NA ▁unit , ▁forms ▁the ▁U 2 ▁small ▁nuclear ▁rib on uc le op rote ins ▁complex ▁( U 2 ▁sn R NP ). ▁The ▁sp lic ing ▁factor ▁ 3 b / 3 a ▁complex ▁bind s ▁pre - m R NA ▁up stream ▁of ▁the ▁intr on ' s ▁branch ▁site ▁in ▁a ▁sequence ▁independent ▁manner ▁and ▁may ▁anchor ▁the ▁U 2 ▁sn R NP ▁to ▁the ▁pre - m R NA . ▁Sp lic ing ▁factor ▁ 3 b ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁component ▁of ▁the ▁minor ▁U 1 2 - type ▁sp lice os ome . ▁The ▁car box y - term inal ▁two - third s ▁of ▁sub unit ▁ 1 ▁have ▁ 2 2 ▁non - ident ical , ▁tan dem ▁HE AT ▁repe ats ▁that ▁form ▁rod - like , ▁hel ical ▁structures . ▁Altern ative ▁sp lic ing ▁results ▁in ▁multiple ▁trans cript ▁variants ▁encoding ▁different ▁is o forms . ▁ ▁Inter actions ▁▁ ▁SF 3 B 1 ▁has ▁been ▁shown ▁to ▁interact ▁with : ▁ ▁CD C 5 L , ▁ ▁D D X 4 2 , ▁ ▁P PP 1 R 8 , ▁ ▁SF 3 B 2 , ▁ ▁SF 3 B 3 , ▁ ▁SF 3 B 1 4 , ▁ ▁C lin ical ▁relev ance ▁▁ ▁Mut ations ▁in ▁this ▁gene ▁have ▁been ▁rec |
urrent ly ▁seen ▁in ▁cases ▁of ▁advanced ▁chron ic ▁l ym ph oc yt ic ▁le uk emia , ▁my el od ys pl astic ▁synd rom es ▁and ▁breast ▁cancer . ▁SF 3 B 1 ▁mut ations ▁are ▁found ▁in ▁ 6 0 % - 8 0 % ▁of ▁patients ▁with ▁ref ract ory ▁an emia ▁with ▁ring ▁s ider ob last s ▁( R AR S ; ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁my el od ys pl astic ▁synd rome ) ▁or ▁R AR S ▁with ▁th rom b oc yt osis ▁( R AR S - T ; ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁my el od ys pl astic ▁synd rome / my el op rol ifer ative ▁ne op las m ). ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁an ▁emer ging ▁body ▁of ▁evidence ▁to ▁suggest ▁imp lications ▁of ▁SF 3 B 1 ▁mut ations ▁being ▁involved ▁in ▁orb ital ▁mel an oma . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading <0x0A> </s> ▁Cham ▁Cham ▁ ▁Cham ▁Cham , ▁Iran , ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁K erm ans h ah ▁Province , ▁Iran ▁ ▁" The ▁Cham - Ch am ", ▁a ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁TV ▁series ▁Th under bird s ▁ ▁A ▁character ▁in ▁the ▁computer ▁game ▁series ▁Sam ur ai ▁Sh od own ▁ ▁Cham ▁cham , ▁an ▁Indian ▁sweet ▁ ▁Cham ▁Cham ▁( Sam ur ai ▁Sh od own ) <0x0A> </s> ▁U tre cht ▁Over ve cht ▁is ▁a ▁railway ▁station ▁located ▁in ▁Over ve cht , ▁U tre cht |
, ▁Netherlands . ▁The ▁station ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁and ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁U tre cht – K amp en ▁railway . ▁The ▁station ▁has ▁had ▁ 3 ▁platforms ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁ ▁It ▁also ▁has ▁a ▁k ids ' ▁slide ▁to ▁the ▁outside ▁street ▁for ▁use ▁by ▁the ▁busy ▁passengers . ▁ ▁Train ▁services ▁The ▁following ▁services ▁call ▁at ▁U tre cht ▁Over ve cht : ▁ 2 x ▁per ▁hour ▁local ▁service ▁( S pr inter ) ▁from ▁U tre cht ▁to ▁Ba arn ▁▁ 2 x ▁per ▁hour ▁local ▁service ▁( S pr inter ) ▁from ▁U tre cht ▁to ▁Am ers fo ort , ▁and ▁Zw ol le ▁▁ 2 x ▁per ▁hour ▁local ▁service ▁( S pr inter ) ▁from ▁U tre cht ▁to ▁Hil vers um , ▁and ▁Al m ere ▁ 2 x ▁per ▁hour ▁local ▁service ▁( S pr inter ) ▁from ▁The ▁H ague ▁to ▁Le iden , ▁Ho of dd orp , ▁Sch i ph ol ▁Airport , ▁Du iv endre cht , ▁Hil vers um , ▁and ▁U tre cht ▁ ▁Bus ▁Services ▁▁▁ 1 ▁from ▁Over ve cht ▁Hospital ▁to ▁U tre cht ▁Over ve cht , ▁U tre cht ▁Cent ra al , ▁and ▁U tre cht ▁L un etten ▁▁ 8 ▁from ▁U tre cht ▁Over ve cht ▁to ▁Over ve cht ▁Z uid , ▁U tre cht ▁Cent ra al , ▁and ▁U tre cht ▁L un etten ▁▁ 1 0 |
▁from ▁U tre cht ▁L un etten ▁to ▁Trans w ijk , ▁O og ▁in ▁Al , ▁Zu ilen , ▁U tre cht ▁Over ve cht , ▁R ij ns we erd , ▁De ▁U ith of ▁University , ▁and ▁U MC ▁Hospital ▁▁ 3 0 ▁from ▁Over ve cht ▁Hospital ▁to ▁U tre cht ▁Over ve cht , ▁De ▁U ith of ▁University , ▁U MC ▁Hospital , ▁and ▁W K Z ▁Children ' s ▁Hospital ▁▁ 1 2 2 ▁from ▁U tre cht ▁Over ve cht ▁to ▁West bro ek , ▁O ud - Ma ars se ve en , ▁Bre uk elve en , ▁and ▁Lo os d recht ▁ ▁References ▁NS ▁website ▁U - O V ▁website ▁Dutch ▁public ▁transport ▁pl anner ▁ ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁in ▁U tre cht ▁( prov ince ) ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁on ▁the ▁Cent ra al sp oor weg <0x0A> </s> ▁E yg el sh oven ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁village ▁near ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁K erk rade ▁in ▁the ▁sout heast ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁German ▁and ▁Belg ian ▁borders . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁two ▁former ▁coal ▁mines , ▁Laura ▁and ▁Julia , ▁which ▁were ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁w ives ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁own ers . ▁Both ▁p its ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 . ▁The ▁local ▁s occer ▁club ▁is ▁also ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁former ▁coal ▁mines . |
▁ ▁E yg el sh oven ▁has ▁a ▁small ▁former ▁church ▁from ▁the ▁six teenth ▁century , ▁which ▁stands ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁a ▁hill . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 2 , ▁another ▁church ▁was ▁built . ▁Arch itect ▁Al ph ons ▁Bo osten ▁designed ▁the ▁new ▁church . ▁Pl ans ▁to ▁demol ish ▁the ▁old ▁church ▁were ▁abandoned ▁in ▁favour ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁use ▁as ▁a ▁chap el ▁and ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁historical ▁worth . ▁ ▁A ▁third ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁church ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 , ▁the ▁Pas to or ▁van ▁Ar sk erk , ▁which ▁was ▁torn ▁down ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁when ▁it ▁became ▁redundant . ▁ ▁The ▁old ▁min ing ▁village ▁of ▁E yg el sh oven ▁was ▁a ▁separate ▁municipality ▁until ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁when ▁after ▁more ▁than ▁eight ▁centuries ▁it ▁was ▁merged ▁with ▁K erk rade . ▁ ▁Transport ation ▁▁ ▁E yg el sh oven ▁railway ▁station ▁E yg el sh oven ▁Mark t ▁railway ▁station ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁may ors ▁of ▁E yg el sh oven ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Start pag ina ▁voor ▁E yg el sh oven ▁ ▁Map ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁municipality , ▁around ▁ 1 8 6 8 . ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Lim burg ▁( N ether lands ) ▁Category : Form er ▁municipal ities ▁of ▁Lim burg ▁( N ether lands ) ▁Category : M ining ▁communities ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : |
K erk rade <0x0A> </s> ▁Australian ▁pat ent ▁law ▁is ▁law ▁gover ning ▁the ▁grant ing ▁of ▁a ▁temporary ▁mon opol y ▁on ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁an ▁in vention , ▁in ▁exchange ▁for ▁the ▁publication ▁and ▁free ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁in vention ▁after ▁a ▁certain ▁time . ▁The ▁primary ▁piece ▁of ▁legisl ation ▁is ▁the ▁Pat ents ▁Act ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁Pat ents ▁are ▁admin ister ed ▁by ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁Government ▁ag ency ▁IP ▁Australia . ▁Australia ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁state ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Organ ization ▁( W IP O ), ▁and ▁comp li ant ▁with ▁Ag re ement ▁on ▁Trade - Rel ated ▁As pect s ▁of ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Rights ▁( T RI PS ). ▁This ▁makes ▁Australian ▁pat ent ▁law ▁broad ly ▁compar able ▁with ▁pat ent ▁law ▁in ▁other ▁major ▁countries . ▁ ▁Key ▁features ▁ ▁Australia ▁has ▁two ▁kinds ▁of ▁pat ent ▁available : ▁ ▁a ▁standard ▁pat ent ▁with ▁a ▁term ▁of ▁ 2 0 ▁years ▁ ▁an ▁innov ation ▁pat ent , ▁with ▁a ▁lower ▁threshold ▁for ▁invent iveness , ▁and ▁a ▁maximum ▁term ▁of ▁ 8 ▁years . ▁In nov ation ▁pat ents ▁have ▁a ▁faster ▁appro val ▁process ▁and ▁lower ▁fe es . ▁ ▁Australia ▁oper ates ▁a ▁first ▁to ▁file ▁system , ▁like ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁world . ▁ ▁Australian ▁pat ent ▁databases ▁The ▁Aus Pat ▁Pat ent ▁database ▁is ▁the ▁official ▁Australian ▁pat ents ▁database ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁Australian ▁Intel lect |
ual ▁Property ▁Office . ▁Aus Pat ▁records ▁pat ents ▁d ating ▁back ▁to ▁ 1 9 0 4 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Pre - F eder ation ▁The ▁system ▁of ▁grant ing ▁pat ents ▁in ▁the ▁six ▁Australian ▁colon ies ▁was ▁based ▁upon ▁British ▁law , ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁trac ed ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁English ▁Stat ute ▁of ▁Mon opol ies ▁of ▁ 1 6 2 3 . ▁This ▁was ▁en act ed ▁in ▁ 1 6 2 4 . ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁colon ies ▁en act ing ▁their ▁own ▁legisl ation ▁in ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 th ▁century ▁and ▁forming ▁their ▁own ▁pat ent ▁offices , ▁invent ors ▁applied ▁to ▁England ▁for ▁pat ent ▁registration ▁and ▁protection . ▁ ▁When ▁legisl atures ▁were ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁Australian ▁colon ies , ▁people ▁could ▁apply ▁( pet ition ▁the ▁parliament ) ▁for ▁a ▁pat ent ▁to ▁be ▁granted ▁by ▁the ▁governor ▁of ▁the ▁col ony , ▁by ▁way ▁of ▁a ▁private ▁bill . ▁The ▁first ▁of ▁these ▁was ▁South ▁Australian ▁Private ▁Act ▁No . 1 ▁of ▁ 1 8 4 8 , ▁granted ▁to ▁Andrew ▁John ▁Murray ▁of ▁Ad ela ide ▁for ▁" An ▁improved ▁wind lass ", ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁June ▁ 1 8 4 8 , ▁for ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁ 1 0 ▁years . ▁ ▁A ▁further ▁three ▁private ▁acts ▁were ▁granted ▁in ▁South ▁Australia ; ▁and ▁several ▁were ▁granted ▁in ▁Western ▁Australia . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁general ▁pat ent ▁act ▁in ▁Australia ▁was ▁introduced ▁into ▁New ▁South ▁Wales |
▁in ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁and ▁came ▁into ▁force ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁January ▁ 1 8 5 4 . ▁Victoria ▁proc laimed ▁its ▁first ▁Pat ent ▁Act ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 4 , ▁with ▁the ▁length ▁of ▁the ▁grant ▁being ▁for ▁ 1 4 ▁years . ▁ ▁Post - F eder ation ▁Section ▁ 5 1 ( x vi ii ) ▁of ▁the ▁Constitution ▁of ▁Australia ▁gave ▁the ▁new ▁federal ▁parliament ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁legisl ate ▁with ▁regard ▁to ▁" copy right s , ▁pat ents ▁of ▁in vention ▁and ▁designs , ▁and ▁trade ▁marks ". ▁The ▁first ▁federal ▁legisl ation ▁dealing ▁with ▁pat ents ▁was ▁the ▁Pat ents ▁Act ▁ 1 9 0 3 , ▁passed ▁by ▁the ▁first ▁De ak in ▁Government . ▁The ▁act ▁transferred ▁the ▁administration ▁of ▁the ▁state ▁pat ents ▁acts ▁to ▁the ▁federal ▁government ▁with ▁effect ▁from ▁ 1 ▁June ▁ 1 9 0 4 , ▁and ▁established ▁the ▁Australian ▁Pat ent ▁Office ▁( AP O ). ▁The ▁first ▁pat ent ▁was ▁file d ▁with ▁the ▁office ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁February ▁ 1 9 0 4 . ▁The ▁AP O ▁is ▁the ▁direct ▁prede cess or ▁of ▁IP ▁Australia , ▁the ▁current ▁Australian ▁government ▁ag ency ▁responsible ▁for ▁pat ents . ▁The ▁original ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁act ▁has ▁been ▁replaced ▁on ▁two ▁occasions ▁– ▁the ▁M enz ies ▁Government ' s ▁Pat ents ▁Act ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁and ▁the ▁Haw ke ▁Government ' s ▁Pat ents ▁Act ▁ 1 |
9 9 0 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁pat ent ▁law ▁ ▁Australian ▁property ▁law ▁ ▁National ▁Research ▁Development ▁Corporation ▁v ▁Commission er ▁of ▁Pat ents ▁( 1 9 5 9 ) ▁ 1 0 2 ▁CL R ▁ 2 5 2 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Austral ian ▁property ▁law ▁Category : Austral ian ▁pat ent ▁law <0x0A> </s> ▁Emma ▁McC une ▁( 3 ▁February ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁in ▁India ▁– ▁ 2 4 ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁in ▁N airo bi ) ▁was ▁an ▁exp atri ate ▁British ▁foreign ▁aid ▁worker ▁in ▁Sud an ▁who ▁married ▁then - gu err illa ▁leader ▁R iek ▁Mach ar . ▁She ▁was ▁killed ▁when ▁hit ▁by ▁a ▁mat atu ▁in ▁Ken ya ▁whilst ▁expecting ▁her ▁first ▁child . ▁ ▁Background ▁McC une ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Ass am , ▁India ▁where ▁her ▁father ▁ran ▁a ▁tea ▁plant ation . ▁The ▁family ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁UK ▁but ▁her ▁father ▁did ▁not ▁adjust ▁to ▁life ▁in ▁England . ▁Her ▁parents ▁divor ced ▁and ▁her ▁father ▁committed ▁suic ide . ▁She ▁attended ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Oriental ▁and ▁African ▁Studies ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁London . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁Emma ▁fle w ▁to ▁Australia ▁and ▁back ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁eng ined ▁light ▁aircraft ▁with ▁her ▁friend ▁Bill ▁Hall . ▁ ▁Sud an ▁ ▁McC une ▁went ▁to ▁war - t orn ▁Sud an ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁at ▁age ▁ 2 3 ▁to ▁teach ▁for |
▁the ▁British ▁organisation ▁Vol unte er ▁Services ▁O verse as . ▁After ▁rel uct antly ▁returning ▁to ▁England ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁McC une ▁once ▁again ▁returned ▁to ▁Sud an ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁to ▁work ▁for ▁the ▁UN ICE F - fund ed ▁Canadian ▁organisation ▁Street ▁K ids ▁International , ▁which ▁founded ▁or ▁re - open ed ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 0 0 ▁village ▁schools ▁in ▁the ▁country ' s ▁south . ▁McC une ▁spent ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁in ▁the ▁midst ▁of ▁war ▁and ▁fam ine . ▁ ▁R iek ▁Mach ar ▁McC une ▁met ▁and ▁married ▁R iek ▁Mach ar , ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁leading ▁southern ▁gu err illa ▁command ers , ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁high - profile ▁k h aw agi y ya ▁( fore igner ). ▁They ▁were ▁instantly ▁attract ed ▁to ▁one ▁another , ▁and ▁Mach ar , ▁who ▁already ▁had ▁a ▁wife , ▁proposed ▁on ▁their ▁second ▁meeting ▁a ▁year ▁after ▁the ▁first . ▁After ▁taking ▁up ▁with ▁Mach ar , ▁including ▁using ▁a ▁UN - supp lied ▁type writer ▁to ▁produce ▁manifest os , ▁she ▁was ▁fired ▁by ▁Street ▁K ids ▁International . ▁She ▁lived ▁with ▁Mach ar ▁as ▁war ▁intens ified ▁and ▁he ▁split ▁his ▁fa ction ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁larger ▁movement . ▁At ▁one ▁point ▁they ▁fled ▁a ▁machine - gun ▁attack . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁after ▁becoming ▁pre gn ant , ▁she ▁moved ▁to ▁N |
airo bi ; ▁she ▁and ▁her ▁un born ▁child ▁died ▁in ▁a ▁car ▁crash ▁in ▁N airo bi , ▁Ken ya . ▁ ▁Publications ▁Emma ' s ▁mother , ▁Mag gie ▁McC une , ▁published ▁her ▁story ▁in ▁Till ▁the ▁Sun ▁G rows ▁Cold . ▁ ▁Journal ist ▁Deb or ah ▁Sc ro gg ins ▁wrote ▁an ▁una ut hor ised ▁bi ography ▁of ▁her , ▁Emma ' s ▁War . ▁" In ▁my ▁heart , ▁I ' m ▁Sud an ese ," ▁she ▁once ▁said , ▁according ▁to ▁Sc ro gg ins . ▁Sc ro gg ins ' ▁dep iction ▁of ▁the ▁young ▁British ▁aid ▁worker ▁is ▁complicated ▁and ▁often ▁critical . ▁ ▁McC une ▁is ▁dep icted ▁as ▁a ▁woman ▁willing ▁to ▁bra v ely ▁confront ▁military ▁war l ords ▁for ▁help ▁allowing ▁Sud an ese ▁children ▁to ▁be ▁sch oo led ▁in ▁their ▁villages ▁but ▁later , ▁after ▁marry ing ▁that ▁same ▁war l ord , ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁den y ▁to ▁herself ▁the ▁cor ruption ▁and ▁hor r ific ▁violence ▁resulting ▁from ▁her ▁husband ' s ▁civil ▁war ▁struggle . ▁ ▁The ▁book ▁had ▁been ▁option ed ▁for ▁a ▁film ▁to ▁be ▁directed ▁by ▁Tony ▁Scott , ▁but ▁the ▁family ▁object ed ▁to ▁a ▁film ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁book , ▁delay ing ▁its ▁production . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁still ▁in ▁development ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁Scott ' s ▁death ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ; ▁its ▁fate ▁remains ▁unclear . ▁ ▁Leg acy ▁Emma ▁also ▁saved ▁more ▁than |
▁ 1 5 0 ▁war ▁children ▁in ▁Sud an ▁including ▁hi ph op ▁artist ▁Em manuel ▁J al ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁title ▁subject ▁of ▁his ▁song ▁" Em ma ▁McC une " ▁on ▁his ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁album ▁W arch ild . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Out ▁of ▁her ▁depth ▁– ▁review ▁of ▁Emma ' s ▁War ▁Emma ' s ▁War ▁– ▁review ▁at ▁Sal on . com ▁Emma ' s ▁War ▁– ▁official ▁book ▁site ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 3 ▁death s ▁Category : Ro ad ▁incident ▁death s ▁in ▁Ken ya ▁Category : B rit ish ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Sud an ▁Category : B rit ish ▁activ ists ▁Category : S ud an ese ▁educ ators ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁SO AS ▁University ▁of ▁London <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁an ▁up coming ▁Japanese ▁original ▁an ime ▁written ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁M its uo ▁I so ▁and ▁animated ▁by ▁studio ▁Sign al . MD . ▁ ▁Character ▁designs ▁for ▁the ▁an ime ▁are ▁provided ▁by ▁Ken ichi ▁Y osh ida . ▁ ▁The ▁series ▁was ▁announced ▁at ▁An ime ▁Central ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁story ▁is ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 4 5 , ▁and ▁follows ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁children ▁who ▁are ▁str and ed ▁in ▁space ▁following ▁an ▁accident ▁on ▁their ▁space ▁station . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : F iction ▁set ▁in ▁ |
2 0 4 5 ▁Category : An ime ▁with ▁original ▁screen plays ▁Category : S cience ▁fiction ▁an ime ▁and ▁m anga ▁Category : Sign al . MD ▁Category : Up coming ▁an ime ▁television ▁series <0x0A> </s> ▁Mi ha ela ▁Crist ina ▁L ule a ▁( born ▁ 5 ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Roman ian ▁par ac ano e ist ▁and ▁former ▁para ▁table ▁tennis ▁player . ▁She ▁played ▁table ▁tennis ▁nation ally ▁and ▁compet es ▁in ▁par ac ano e ▁events ▁intern ation ally . ▁ ▁L ule a ▁lost ▁her ▁leg ▁aged ▁twelve ▁when ▁a ▁bear ▁gra bb ed ▁her ▁leg ▁while ▁she ▁was ▁lean ing ▁against ▁the ▁rail ings ▁of ▁the ▁bear ' s ▁en closure ▁at ▁a ▁zoo . ▁Once ▁she ▁fre ed ▁herself ▁from ▁the ▁bear ' s ▁g rip , ▁she ▁went ▁to ▁pick ▁up ▁her ▁jack et ▁but ▁sli pped ▁and ▁the ▁bear ▁gra bb ed ▁and ▁pulled ▁her ▁in ▁again . ▁The ▁bear ▁seriously ▁bit ten ▁her ▁leg ▁and ▁her ▁leg ▁injury ▁was ▁so ▁severe ▁that ▁do ctors ▁had ▁to ▁am put ate ▁her ▁leg ▁from ▁the ▁kne e ▁down . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Tim i ș o ara ▁Category : R oman ian ▁female ▁can oe ists ▁Category : Par ac ano e ists ▁of ▁Roman ia ▁Category : Par ac ano e ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 |
1 6 ▁Summer ▁Par al ym p ics ▁Category : R oman ian ▁am put ees <0x0A> </s> ▁Justice ▁at ▁the ▁Gate ▁is ▁an ▁evangel ical ▁Christian ▁political ▁organization ▁that ▁advert ises ▁itself ▁as ▁" building ▁the ▁partners hips ▁to ▁mobil ize ▁Christians ▁to ▁pray ▁effectively ▁and ▁vote ▁r igh te ously ." ▁It ▁is ▁currently ▁based ▁in ▁San ▁Antonio , ▁Texas ▁and ▁is ▁led ▁by ▁Alice ▁P atter son . ▁ ▁Justice ▁at ▁the ▁Gate ▁spons ors ▁prayer ▁coord ination ▁campaign s ▁in ▁which ▁participants ▁pray ▁for ▁divine ▁influence ▁to ▁s way ▁federal ▁court ▁dec isions . ▁The ▁program ▁includes ▁an ▁" A do pt ▁a ▁Judge " ▁campaign ▁in ▁which ▁specific ▁just ices ▁are ▁selected ▁as ▁the ▁object ▁of ▁prayer ▁campaign s . ▁ ▁The ▁organization ▁esp ouses ▁a ▁the ological ▁link ▁between ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁divine ▁will , ▁suggesting ▁that ▁persons ▁and ▁organizations ▁in ▁conflict ▁with ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁both ▁histor ically ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁present , ▁are ▁in ▁viol ation ▁of ▁that ▁will . ▁A ▁major ▁emphas is ▁of ▁the ▁organization ' s ▁activities ▁is ▁ra cial ▁recon c ili ation . ▁Justice ▁at ▁the ▁Gate ▁conduct s ▁prayer ▁and ▁educational ▁sem in ars ▁aim ed ▁at ▁fost ering ▁" rep ent ance " ▁between ▁Ang lo ▁and ▁African ▁Americans ▁over ▁historical ▁wrong s ▁such ▁as ▁sla very . ▁ ▁Though ▁considered ▁un con vent ional ▁for ▁a ▁religious ▁organization , ▁Justice ▁at ▁the ▁Gate ▁enjo ys ▁close ▁t ies ▁with ▁many ▁political ▁figures ▁in ▁the ▁Republican |
▁Party ▁of ▁Texas . ▁The ▁organization ▁is ▁affili ated ▁with ▁and ▁publish es ▁materials ▁of ▁David ▁Bart on , ▁the ▁party ' s ▁Vice ▁Chair man ▁and ▁an ▁evangel ical ▁author . ▁ ▁P atter son ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁invited ▁to ▁lead ▁several ▁prayer ▁cer emon ies ▁at ▁the ▁party ' s ▁annual ▁convention . ▁ ▁Justice ▁at ▁the ▁Gate ▁activities ▁in ▁Texas ▁have ▁also ▁attract ed ▁the ▁participation ▁of ▁many ▁elected ▁office hold ers ▁including ▁the ▁state ' s ▁governor , ▁Rick ▁Perry . ▁ ▁P atter son ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁major ▁organiz ers ▁of ▁" The ▁Response ," ▁a ▁prayer ▁meeting ▁organized ▁by ▁Perry ▁and ▁held ▁at ▁R eli ant ▁Stadium ▁in ▁Houston . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Relig ious ▁Right ▁History ▁Re vision ism ▁ ▁Justice ▁at ▁the ▁Gate ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁( born ▁ 3 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁former ▁hand ball ▁player ▁who ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : J apan ese ▁male ▁hand ball ▁players ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁hand ball ▁players ▁of ▁Japan ▁Category : Hand ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Art ists ' ▁International ▁Association ▁( A IA ) ▁was ▁an ▁organisation ▁founded ▁in ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 |
▁out ▁of ▁discussion ▁among ▁Pear l ▁B inder , ▁Cl iff ord ▁R owe , ▁M ish a ▁Black , ▁James ▁F it ton , ▁James ▁Bos well , ▁James ▁Holland , ▁ ▁Edward ▁Ar d izz one , ▁Peter ▁Las z lo ▁Per i ▁ ▁and ▁Ed ith ▁Simon . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁first ▁meeting ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁M ish a ▁Black ' s ▁room ▁at ▁Seven ▁D ial s . ▁Origin ally ▁it ▁was ▁called ▁Art ists ▁International , ▁but ▁it ▁added ▁the ▁word ▁Association ▁to ▁its ▁name ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁reconst it uted ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 . ▁It ▁continued ▁until ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁but ▁abandoned ▁its ▁original ▁object ives ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 , ▁there after ▁existing ▁as ▁an ▁exhib iting ▁society . ▁ ▁Ess entially ▁set ▁up ▁as ▁a ▁rad ically ▁left ▁political ▁organisation , ▁the ▁A IA ▁emb rac ed ▁all ▁styles ▁of ▁art ▁both ▁modern ist ▁and ▁traditional , ▁but ▁the ▁core ▁committee ▁prefer enced ▁real ism . ▁Its ▁later ▁aim ▁was ▁to ▁promote ▁the ▁" Un ity ▁of ▁Art ists ▁for ▁Peace , ▁Dem ocracy ▁and ▁Cultural ▁Development ". ▁It ▁held ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁large ▁group ▁exhib itions ▁on ▁political ▁and ▁social ▁them es ▁beginning ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁with ▁an ▁exhibition ▁entitled ▁Art ists ▁Again st ▁F asc ism ▁and ▁War . ▁ ▁The ▁A IA ▁supported ▁the ▁left - wing ▁Republican ▁side ▁in ▁the ▁Spanish ▁Civil ▁War ▁through ▁exhib itions ▁and ▁other ▁fund - |
ra ising ▁activities . ▁The ▁Association ▁was ▁also ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁sett ling ▁of ▁artists ▁disp la ced ▁by ▁the ▁Naz i ▁regime ▁in ▁Germany . ▁Many ▁of ▁those ▁linked ▁with ▁the ▁Association , ▁such ▁as ▁Dun can ▁Grant ▁were ▁also ▁pac if ists . ▁ ▁Another ▁of ▁the ▁A IA ' s ▁a ims ▁was ▁to ▁promote ▁wider ▁access ▁to ▁art ▁through ▁trav elling ▁exhib itions ▁and ▁public ▁m ural ▁paint ings . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁James ▁Lucas ▁( ill ustr ator ) ▁- ▁designed ▁b anner ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁the ▁A IA ▁ ▁Association ▁of ▁Revolution ary ▁Visual ▁Art ists ▁ ▁References ▁Tony ▁Rick aby , ▁" The ▁Art ists ' ▁International " ▁in ▁Block , ▁number ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁pp . 5 – 1 4 ▁Robert ▁Rad ford , ▁Art ▁for ▁a ▁Pur pose . ▁The ▁Art ist ' s ▁International ▁Association ▁ 1 9 3 3 - 1 9 5 3 , ▁Win chester ▁School ▁of ▁Art ▁Press , ▁Win chester ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁Robert ▁Rad ford ▁& ▁Ly nd a ▁Morris , ▁A . I . A .: ▁Story ▁of ▁the ▁Art ists ' ▁International ▁Association , 1 9 3 3 - 5 3 , ▁Modern ▁Art ▁Oxford ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁Category : Ar ts ▁organis ations ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom <0x0A> </s> ▁Roberto ▁Gra u ▁( born ▁July ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁in |
▁M endo za , ▁Argentina ) ▁is ▁a ▁retired ▁Argent ine ▁rugby ▁union ▁footballer ▁and ▁current ▁coach . ▁He ▁played ▁club ▁rugby ▁in ▁Argentina , ▁South ▁Africa , ▁France ▁and ▁England . ▁He ▁also ▁represented ▁the ▁Argentina ▁national ▁rugby ▁union ▁team ▁on ▁ 4 7 ▁occasions , ▁including ▁appearances ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Rugby ▁World ▁Cu ps . ▁ ▁Gra u ▁played ▁for ▁L ice o ▁Rugby ▁Club ▁in ▁Argentina , ▁Golden ▁L ions ▁in ▁South ▁Africa , ▁US ▁D ax ▁in ▁France , ▁Sar ac ens ▁in ▁England . ▁Starting ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁he ▁co ached ▁U . R . ▁C uy o . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁La ▁ 1 6 ▁profile ▁r w c ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁M endo za , ▁Argentina ▁Category : Ar gent ine ▁rugby ▁union ▁coach es ▁Category : Ar gent ine ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : R ugby ▁union ▁props ▁Category : S ar ac ens ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Ar gent ine ▁people ▁of ▁German ▁descent ▁Category : G old en ▁L ions ▁players ▁Category : Ar gent ina ▁international ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : Ar gent ine ▁exp atri ate ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁in ▁South ▁Africa ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁in |
▁England ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁in ▁France ▁Category : Ar gent ine ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁South ▁Africa ▁Category : Ar gent ine ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁France ▁Category : Ar gent ine ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁England <0x0A> </s> ▁" Dis ney land ▁After ▁Dark " ▁was ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁W alt ▁Disney ' s ▁Wonder ful ▁World ▁of ▁Color ▁that ▁a ired ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁Later , ▁it ▁was ▁released ▁the atr ically ▁over se as ▁as ▁a ▁short ▁subject . ▁ ▁As ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁episode ▁implies , ▁W alt ▁Disney ▁himself ▁presents ▁a ▁view ▁of ▁Disney land ▁at ▁night . ▁It ▁features ▁some ▁night time ▁entertain ment , ▁including ▁a ▁fire works ▁display ▁( complete ▁with ▁T ink er ▁Bell ▁flying ▁across ▁the ▁sky ) ▁and ▁T ah it ian ▁d anc ers ▁performing ▁for ▁Advent ure land ▁dinner ▁pat rons . ▁However , ▁this ▁episode ▁focus es ▁less ▁on ▁Disney land ▁itself ▁and ▁more ▁on ▁the ▁many ▁celebr ity ▁sing ers ▁at ▁the ▁different ▁sections ▁of ▁the ▁park , ▁including ▁the ▁O sm ond ▁Brothers , ▁former ▁Mouse k ete ers ▁An net te ▁F unic ello ▁and ▁Bobby ▁Burg ess , ▁te en ▁heart th rob ▁Bobby ▁R yd ell , ▁Mon ette ▁Moore , ▁and ▁Louis ▁Arm strong . ▁In ▁a ▁running ▁g ag , ▁W alt ▁Disney ▁introdu ces ▁but ▁is ▁unable ▁to ▁attend |
▁these ▁attra ctions ▁and ▁performances , ▁being ▁p inned ▁down ▁by ▁an ▁end less ▁supply ▁of ▁aut ograph ▁seek ers ▁( including ▁a ▁repeat ▁customer ) ▁throughout ▁the ▁program . ▁ ▁This ▁episode ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁DVD ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁W alt ▁Disney ▁Tre asures : ▁Disney land , ▁USA , ▁and ▁presented ▁in ▁its ▁original , ▁un cut ▁N BC ▁broadcast ▁presentation . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : W alt ▁Disney ▁anth ology ▁television ▁series ▁episodes ▁Category : Dis ney land ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁American ▁television ▁episodes ▁Category : T ele vision ▁programs ▁directed ▁by ▁Hamilton ▁L us ke <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh am li an ▁is ▁an ▁Armen ian ▁surname . ▁It ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Jan et ▁Sh am li an , ▁American ▁television ▁rep orter ▁of ▁Armen ian ▁origin ▁S our en ▁Sh am li an , ▁Armen ian ▁Turkish ▁journalist , ▁founder ▁and ▁publish er ▁of ▁the ▁Armen ian ▁newspaper ▁Mar m ara ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Armen ian ▁Evangel ical ▁Sh am li an ▁Tat ig ian ▁Second ary ▁School , ▁Armen ian ▁school , ▁in ▁Bour dj ▁Ham oud , ▁Leb anon <0x0A> </s> ▁Si og ama ia ▁mor ior ia ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁sea ▁sn ail , ▁a ▁marine ▁g ast rop od ▁m oll usk ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Py ram id ell idae , ▁the ▁p yr ams ▁and ▁their ▁al lies . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁To ▁World ▁Register ▁of ▁Marine |
▁Species ▁ ▁Category : Py ram id ell idae ▁Category : G ast rop ods ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Bo ai ▁or ▁BO AI ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Budapest ▁Open ▁Access ▁In iti ative , ▁conference ▁conven ed ▁by ▁the ▁Open ▁Society ▁Institute ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁ ▁Bo ' ai ▁County , ▁in ▁Hen an , ▁China <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁fifth ▁year ▁of ▁I RO C ▁competition ▁took ▁place ▁over ▁three ▁week ends ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁I RO C ▁V ▁saw ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁Che v ro let ▁Cam aro ▁in ▁all ▁races , ▁and ▁the ▁schedule ▁was ▁held ▁over ▁in ▁its ▁entire ty ▁from ▁I RO C ▁IV . ▁Al ▁Un ser ▁won ▁two ▁races ▁en ▁route ▁to ▁the ▁championship , ▁and ▁took ▁home ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁for ▁his ▁efforts . ▁ ▁The ▁ro ster ▁of ▁drivers ▁and ▁final ▁points ▁stand ings ▁were ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Race ▁results ▁ ▁Michigan ▁International ▁Speed way , ▁Race ▁One ▁▁ ▁Al ▁Un ser ▁ ▁C ale ▁Y ar borough ▁ ▁Dar rell ▁W alt rip ▁ ▁Richard ▁Pet ty ▁ ▁G unn ar ▁Nil sson ▁ ▁Gordon ▁John cock ▁ ▁Mario ▁And rett i ▁ ▁Johnny ▁R uther ford ▁ ▁Ben ny ▁Par s ons ▁ ▁Al ▁Hol bert ▁ ▁Tom ▁S ne va ▁ ▁Jack y ▁I ck x ▁ ▁R ivers ide ▁International ▁Race way , ▁Race ▁Two |
▁▁ ▁Al ▁Un ser ▁ ▁Richard ▁Pet ty ▁ ▁Gordon ▁John cock ▁ ▁Mario ▁And rett i ▁ ▁Dar rell ▁W alt rip ▁ ▁G unn ar ▁Nil sson ▁ ▁Johnny ▁R uther ford ▁ ▁Jack y ▁I ck x ▁ ▁Ben ny ▁Par s ons ▁ ▁C ale ▁Y ar borough ▁ ▁Al ▁Hol bert ▁ ▁Tom ▁S ne va ▁ ▁R ivers ide ▁International ▁Race way , ▁Race ▁Three ▁▁ ▁C ale ▁Y ar borough ▁ ▁Mario ▁And rett i ▁ ▁Al ▁Un ser ▁ ▁Dar rell ▁W alt rip ▁ ▁Richard ▁Pet ty ▁ ▁G unn ar ▁Nil sson ▁ ▁Jack y ▁I ck x ▁ ▁Ben ny ▁Par s ons ▁ ▁Johnny ▁R uther ford ▁ ▁Gordon ▁John cock ▁ ▁Tom ▁S ne va ▁ ▁Al ▁Hol bert ▁ ▁Day ton a ▁International ▁Speed way , ▁Race ▁Four ▁▁ ▁Mario ▁And rett i ▁ ▁Dar rell ▁W alt rip ▁ ▁Gordon ▁John cock ▁ ▁C ale ▁Y ar borough ▁ ▁Ben ny ▁Par s ons ▁ ▁Jack y ▁I ck x ▁ ▁Al ▁Un ser ▁ ▁Richard ▁Pet ty ▁ ▁Johnny ▁R uther ford ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁I RO C ▁V ▁History ▁- ▁I RO C ▁Website ▁ ▁Category : Intern ational ▁Race ▁of ▁Champions ▁Category : 1 9 7 7 ▁in ▁American ▁mot ors port ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁in ▁American ▁mot ors port <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁State ▁of ▁Gr ão - Par á ▁and ▁Rio ▁Neg ro ▁() ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the |
▁states ▁of ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁Empire . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁state ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 2 ▁by ▁order ▁of ▁Sebast ião ▁José ▁de ▁Car val ho ▁e ▁Mel o , ▁ 1 st ▁Mar quis ▁of ▁P omb al , ▁the ▁Secretary ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁for ▁Joseph ▁I ▁of ▁Portugal . ▁ ▁The ▁state ▁was ▁created ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁economic ▁success ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Gr ão - Par á ▁and ▁Mar anh ão . ▁Sebast ião ▁José ▁de ▁Car val ho ▁e ▁Mel o ▁split ▁that ▁state ▁into ▁two ▁states , ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Gr ão - Par á ▁and ▁Rio ▁Neg ro ▁and ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Mar anh ão ▁and ▁Pia u í , ▁thinking ▁that ▁this ▁would ▁cause ▁even ▁better ▁economic ▁conditions , ▁though ▁the ▁state ▁split ▁would ▁prove ▁a ▁failure . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 7 5 , ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁failure ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁state , ▁both ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Gr ão - Par á ▁and ▁Rio ▁Neg ro ▁and ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Mar anh ão ▁and ▁Pia u í ▁were ▁merged ▁into ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Brazil , ▁finally ▁un ifying ▁Portuguese ▁America ▁into ▁one ▁col ony . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Gr ão - Par á ▁and ▁Rio ▁Neg ro ▁Category : Col onial ▁Brazil ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁colon ization ▁of ▁the ▁Amer icas ▁Category : Form er ▁Portuguese ▁colon ies ▁Category : Form er ▁sub div isions ▁of ▁Brazil <0x0A> </s> ▁M . ▁li by ca ▁ ▁may |
▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Mac aca ▁li by ca , ▁a ▁pre histor ic ▁mon key ▁species ▁ ▁M aw son ia ▁li by ca , ▁an ▁ext inct ▁fish ▁species <0x0A> </s> ▁G idd arp indi ▁( pr on ounced ▁as ▁G idd ad p indi ) ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁village ▁in ▁Nak od ar . ▁ ▁Nak od ar ▁is ▁a ▁te hs il ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁J aland har ▁of ▁Indian ▁state ▁of ▁P un j ab . ▁ ▁ST D ▁code ▁ ▁G idd arp indi ' s ▁ST D ▁code ▁is ▁ 0 1 8 2 1 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁J aland har ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁Col in ▁Shaw ▁( born ▁ 2 4 ▁September ▁ 1 9 5 0 ) ▁is ▁ ▁a ▁former ▁Australian ▁rules ▁footballer ▁who ▁played ▁with ▁Foot sc ray ▁in ▁the ▁Victor ian ▁Football ▁League ▁( V FL ). ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ <0x09> <0x09> ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rules ▁football ers ▁from ▁Victoria ▁( Austral ia ) ▁Category : West ern ▁Bul ld ogs ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Kn ar ç ay ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁municipality ▁of ▁Q ut ur ğ an ▁in ▁the ▁Q us ar ▁Ray on ▁of ▁A zer ba ij an . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Q us ar ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁Es pr on ced a ▁is ▁a |
▁town ▁and ▁municipality ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁and ▁autonom ous ▁community ▁of ▁Navar re , ▁northern ▁Spain . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁ESP R ON C ED A ▁in ▁the ▁Bern ardo ▁Est orn és ▁Las a ▁- ▁Au ñ am endi ▁Encyclopedia ▁( E us kom edia ▁Fund az io a ) ▁▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁in ▁Navar re ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Navar re <0x0A> </s> ▁Z ulf ug ar ▁" Z ulf u " ▁Sam ad ▁og lu ▁Ad ig oz al ov ▁() ▁( 1 8 9 8 , ▁near ▁Sh ush a ▁– ▁ 1 9 6 3 , ▁B aku ) ▁was ▁a ▁Soviet ▁eth nic ▁A zer ba ij ani ▁and ▁k han anda ▁folk ▁singer . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁father ▁of ▁composer ▁ ▁Vas if ▁Ad ig oz al ov , ▁viol in ist ▁R auf ▁Ad ig oz al ov , ▁and ▁the ▁grand father ▁of ▁conduct or ▁Y al chin ▁Ad ig oz al ov . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Z ulf u ▁Ad ig oz al ov ▁was ▁born ▁into ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁a ▁semi - nom adic ▁cattle - bre eder ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Gar ad ol ag , ▁near ▁present - day ▁Ag j ab adi . ▁He ▁started ▁singing ▁as ▁an ▁amateur ▁at ▁a ▁young ▁age , ▁but ▁was ▁later ▁trained ▁profession ally ▁by ▁the ▁ren owned ▁folk ▁singer ▁Mus a ▁Sh ush in ski ▁and ▁s az anda ▁T ate vos |
▁Har ut y un ov , ▁special izing ▁in ▁the ▁R ast ▁variety ▁of ▁m ug ham . ▁In ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 2 0 s ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁G anja ▁where ▁he ▁started ▁his ▁professional ▁career . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁Ad ig oz al ov ▁settled ▁in ▁the ▁capital ▁city ▁of ▁B aku ▁to ▁work ▁as ▁a ▁solo ist ▁with ▁the ▁A zer ba ij an ▁State ▁Phil harm onic ▁Society . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 9 – 1 9 3 2 ▁he ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁A zer ba ij an ▁State ▁Opera ▁Theatre . ▁During ▁the ▁German - S ov iet ▁War ▁Z ulf u ▁Ad ig oz al ov ▁along ▁with ▁other ▁A zer ba ij ani ▁artists ▁gave ▁concert s ▁for ▁soldiers ▁on ▁front lines . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁he ▁was ▁recognized ▁as ▁an ▁Honor ary ▁Art ist ▁of ▁A zer ba ij an . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Z oh rab ov , ▁Ram iz . ▁Z ulf u ▁Ad ig oz al ov ▁in ▁Mem ories . ▁Sh ur : ▁B aku , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁death s ▁Category : S ov iet ▁male ▁sing ers ▁Category : S ov iet ▁A zer ba ij ani ▁people ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁male ▁sing ers <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁architect . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁Represent ative ▁Director |
▁and ▁an ▁architect ▁at ▁At el ier ▁R iga ▁T ▁Arch itect ▁and ▁Associ ates ▁Co . ▁Ltd . ▁From ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁special ▁lect urer ▁at ▁K og aku in ▁University . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁special ▁lect urer ▁at ▁the ▁N aga oka ▁Institute ▁of ▁Design ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁At el ier ▁R iga ▁T ▁Arch itect ▁and ▁Associ ates ▁Co . ▁Ltd . ▁Profile ▁Page ▁ ▁Category : J apan ese ▁architect s ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Ni ig ata ▁Pref ect ure ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁R idd im ▁D ri ven : ▁Hi ▁F ever ▁is ▁the ▁ 2 6 th ▁install ment ▁of ▁V P ▁Records ' ▁R idd im ▁D ri ven ▁series . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁on ▁CD ▁and ▁LP . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁features ▁various ▁artists ▁recorded ▁over ▁the ▁" Hi ▁F ever " ▁r idd im , ▁produced ▁by ▁C arg ill ▁" Mr . ▁Do o " ▁Lawrence ▁and ▁Rick ie ▁" Mad ▁Man " ▁My rie . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁" Hot ▁Gal " ▁- ▁Bu ju ▁B anton , ▁George ▁No oks ▁" After ▁All " ▁- ▁B ount y ▁K iller ▁" St ay ▁Long er " ▁- |
▁S izz la ▁" Family ▁Ram " ▁- ▁Ele ph ant ▁Man ▁" W ar ▁Now " ▁- ▁D anny ▁English ▁" Right ▁A way " ▁- ▁Cap leton ▁" G al ▁J ump ▁Ar ound " ▁- ▁Se an ▁Paul ▁" Big ▁World ▁Cup " ▁- ▁Anthony ▁B ▁" What ▁Dem ▁A ▁Go ▁Do " ▁- ▁F ris co ▁Kid ▁" No ▁M oney ▁No ▁R ide " ▁- ▁L uk ie ▁D ▁" She ▁W ant ▁It " ▁- ▁Red ▁Fox , ▁Mr . ▁E asy ▁" Head ▁Back " ▁- ▁Mad ▁Cob ra ▁" H um ▁Die " ▁- ▁T anto ▁Metro , ▁Dev onte ▁" Big ▁Ch at " ▁- ▁Lex x us ▁" L ove ▁Some one " ▁- ▁Wayne ▁Wonder ▁" Some ▁Gal " ▁- ▁Lisa ▁Morgan ▁" Hi ▁F ever ▁R idd im ▁Version " ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁compilation ▁albums ▁Category : Reg ga e ▁compilation ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁New town ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot ▁is ▁a ▁her itage - list ed ▁former ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁in ▁King ▁Street , ▁New town , ▁City ▁of ▁Sydney , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales , ▁Australia . ▁It ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Sydney ▁tram ▁network . ▁The ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁and ▁New town ▁railway ▁station ▁were ▁joint ly ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁on ▁ 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁History ▁New town ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot ▁opened ▁on ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁adjacent |
▁to ▁New town ▁railway ▁station ▁on ▁King ▁Street , ▁New town . ▁It ▁initially ▁provided ▁tr ams ▁on ▁the ▁G le be ▁Point , ▁Can ter bury , ▁Earl wood ▁and ▁Summer ▁Hill ▁lines . ▁It ▁closed ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁September ▁ 1 9 5 7 . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁remaining ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁in ▁Sydney ▁that ▁has ▁surv ived ▁in ▁its ▁original ▁form . ▁ ▁It ▁contained : ▁ ▁Tr am ▁Storage ▁Sh ed ▁( 1 8 9 9 ), ▁with ▁its ▁own ▁distinct ive ▁par ap et ▁design ▁ ▁Tr am ▁Tra ffic ▁Off ices ▁( 1 9 0 0 ), ▁additional ▁floor ▁c . 1 9 1 4 ▁ ▁Main ▁Tr am ▁Track ▁Area ▁( 1 8 9 9 ), ▁series ▁of ▁ 1 6 ▁tram ▁tracks ▁f anning ▁out ▁from ▁two ▁tracks ▁at ▁King ▁Street , ▁removed ▁Second ary ▁Tr am ▁Y ard ▁( 1 8 9 9 ), ▁demol ished ▁ ▁The ▁property ▁was ▁transferred ▁from ▁the ▁NS W ▁Department ▁of ▁Government ▁Transport ▁to ▁the ▁NS W ▁Department ▁of ▁Rail ways ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁and ▁the ▁dep ot ▁was ▁g utt ed ▁of ▁its ▁track work ▁and ▁tram way ▁fi xt ures . ▁The ▁site ▁was ▁subsequently ▁used ▁various ly ▁for ▁bus ▁par king , ▁private ▁ten an cies ▁and ▁railway ▁uses , ▁but ▁is ▁now ▁vac ant . ▁It ▁was ▁subject ▁to ▁a ▁road ▁res ervation ▁z oning ▁for ▁many ▁years . ▁ ▁The ▁dep ot ▁s its ▁alongside ▁New town |
▁railway ▁station . ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁dep ot ' s ▁forec ourt ▁was ▁re develop ed ▁and ▁opened ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁an ▁upgrade ▁to ▁the ▁station . ▁This ▁area ▁now ▁acts ▁as ▁the ▁entrance ▁to ▁the ▁station ▁conc ourse . ▁The ▁main ▁dep ot ▁building ▁remains ▁der el ict . ▁ ▁Sur v iving ▁features ▁ ▁Tr am ▁Storage ▁Sh ed ▁( 1 8 9 9 ) ▁This ▁is ▁essentially ▁a ▁large ▁single ▁store y ▁structure ▁with ▁a ▁major ▁internal ▁storage ▁space ▁and ▁fl ank ed ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁south ▁by ▁small ▁single ▁store y ▁an ne xes . ▁Const ruction ▁is ▁of ▁load ▁bearing ▁English ▁bond ▁face ▁brick work ▁with ▁attached ▁pi ers ▁to ▁all ▁four ▁fac ades , ▁the ▁open ▁end ▁is ▁supported ▁now ▁by ▁steel ▁R S J ▁posts ▁and ▁in - filled ▁with ▁cor rug ated ▁steel ▁vertical ▁sheets ▁on ▁steel ▁frames . ▁The ▁north ▁and ▁south ▁brick ▁g ables ▁enc lose ▁the ▁iron ▁saw to oth ▁roof ▁structure ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁large ▁circular ▁v ents ▁border ed ▁by ▁pol ych rom atic ▁brick work . ▁ ▁The ▁v ents ▁en clos ing ▁the ▁interior ▁roof ▁structure ▁are ▁fitted ▁with ▁tim ber ▁l ouv res ▁while ▁the ▁ad jo ining ▁ones ▁are ▁completely ▁open . ▁Windows ▁to ▁the ▁south - west ▁areas ▁of ▁the ▁fac ade , ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁converter ▁room , ▁are ▁generally ▁steel - fr amed ▁with ▁c ement ▁rendered ▁external ▁surr |
ounds . ▁The ▁main ▁roof ▁is ▁of ▁cor rug ated ▁steel ▁and ▁the ▁sk yl ights ▁are ▁of ▁original ▁wire - re in for ced ▁glass ▁in ▁steel ▁gla zing ▁bars , ▁except ▁where ▁the ▁roof ▁is ▁fire - dam aged . ▁ ▁The ▁an nex ▁buildings , ▁where ▁they ▁have ▁surv ived ▁in ▁near ▁original ▁form , ▁are ▁constructed ▁of ▁face ▁brick work ▁in ▁F lem ish ▁Bond ▁with ▁tim ber ▁windows . ▁The ▁roof s ▁are ▁cl ad ▁with ▁ung laz ed ▁ter rac otta ▁t iles ▁in ▁Marse illes ▁pattern , ▁generally ▁in ▁a ▁hi pped ▁form . ▁Ex terior ▁detail ing ▁includes ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁br icks ▁of ▁special ▁profile ▁to ▁give ▁an ▁o ge e ▁to ▁the ▁lower ▁course ▁under ▁a ▁window ▁or ▁an ▁elegant ▁sc ot ia ▁to ▁the ▁lower ▁edge ▁of ▁an ▁ab ut ment . ▁ ▁The ▁interior ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁spaces ▁are ▁formed ▁by ▁the ▁iron ▁fr amed ▁saw to oth ▁roof ing , ▁supported ▁on ▁four ▁arc ades ▁of ▁cast ▁iron ▁circular ▁columns . ▁The ▁northern ▁most ▁row ▁has ▁had ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁columns ▁replaced ▁with ▁fabric ated ▁w eld ed ▁steel ▁R S J ▁posts . ▁The ▁surrounding ▁walls ▁are ▁painted ▁brick work . ▁The ▁riv et ed ▁frames ▁are ▁constructed ▁of ▁light ly ▁fr amed ▁roof ▁princip als ▁sp anning ▁between ▁lattice ▁g ird ers ▁bra cket ed ▁off ▁stub ▁posts , ▁over ▁the ▁to ps ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁columns . ▁The ▁flo ors ▁are ▁largely ▁of ▁rein for ced ▁concrete |
, ▁or ▁similar , ▁with ▁a ▁long ▁vehicle ▁r amp ▁at ▁the ▁west ▁end ▁in ▁the ▁centre . ▁There ▁are ▁considerable ▁areas ▁of ▁missing ▁roof ing ▁( the ▁total ▁en closed ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁battery ▁and ▁converter ▁rooms ▁is ▁roof less ). ▁ ▁Form er ▁B atter y ▁Room ▁( to ▁the ▁south - east ▁corner ) ▁Bu ilt ▁and ▁partition ed ▁within ▁brick ▁walls ▁to ▁roof ▁for ▁a ▁battery ▁room ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁system ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁large ▁sub - station ▁installed . ▁Ro of ing ▁material ▁is ▁now ▁completely ▁removed . ▁ ▁Form er ▁Con verter ▁Room ▁( to ▁the ▁south - east ▁corner ) ▁Bu ilt ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁as ▁a ▁subst ation ▁occup ying ▁the ▁same ▁space ▁as ▁an ▁earlier ▁small ▁sub - station . ▁All ▁equipment ▁has ▁been ▁removed ▁except ▁for ▁the ▁overhead ▁c rane ▁ 6 ▁t onne ▁overhead ▁c rane ▁which ▁remains ▁on ▁its ▁track . ▁The ▁substantial ▁found ations ▁for ▁the ▁rot ary ▁conver ters ▁and ▁the ▁steel ▁rein for ced ▁concrete ▁sub ▁floor ▁remain . ▁Ro of ing ▁material ▁is ▁now ▁completely ▁removed . ▁ ▁Form er ▁Me al ▁Room ▁( to ▁the ▁south - east ▁corner ) ▁Bu ilt ▁shortly ▁after ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁it ▁remains ▁largely ▁int act ▁as ▁a ▁single ▁room ▁accessed ▁by ▁a ▁flight ▁of ▁st airs . ▁ ▁Staff ▁A men ities ▁Room ▁and ▁Pass age ▁( to ▁the ▁south |
- east ▁corner ) ▁Bu ilt ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁to ▁supp lement ▁the ▁original ▁me al ▁room . ▁The ▁ce il ings ▁have ▁been ▁completely ▁removed ▁from ▁this ▁area . ▁ ▁To ile t ▁Wing ▁( to ▁the ▁northern ▁elev ation ) ▁Bu ilt ▁as ▁original ▁staff ▁to ile ts , ▁now ▁semi - dem ol ished ▁with ▁no ▁roof ▁and ▁the ▁access ▁from ▁the ▁tram ▁shed ▁br icked - up . ▁ ▁Elect rical ▁St ores ▁( to ▁the ▁northern ▁elev ation ) ▁Bu ilt ▁originally ▁as ▁stores ▁and ▁offices ▁but ▁now ▁mostly ▁demol ished . ▁ ▁Tr am ▁Off ices ▁( 1 9 0 0 ) ▁Origin ally ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁as ▁tram ▁traffic ▁offices ▁with ▁attached ▁to ile ts ▁in ▁the ▁Federation ▁Period ▁style ▁with ▁a ▁single ▁store y ▁only . ▁In ▁ ▁another ▁floor ▁was ▁added ▁in ▁a ▁similar ▁manner ▁for ▁additional ▁office ▁space . ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁constructed ▁from ▁English ▁bond ▁brick work ▁with ▁a ▁hi pped ▁form ▁roof ▁cl ad ▁with ▁Marse illes ▁ter rac otta ▁t iles . ▁There ▁are ▁tim ber - fr amed ▁double - hung ▁windows , ▁and ▁a ▁tim ber ▁bra cket ed ▁ter rac otta ▁t iled ▁aw ning ▁surv ives ▁at ▁first ▁floor ▁level ▁while ▁the ▁ground ▁floor ▁ver anda ▁has ▁been ▁removed . ▁The ▁attached ▁to ile t ▁block ▁has ▁a ▁skill ion ▁roof ▁behind ▁brick ▁par ap ets . ▁The ▁ver anda ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 |
0 ▁building ▁has ▁an ▁open ▁deck ▁of ▁concrete ▁on ▁a ▁brick ▁base ; ▁the ▁tim ber ▁ver anda ▁has ▁now ▁been ▁demol ished . ▁The ▁single ▁store y ▁offices ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁were ▁originally ▁built ▁ ▁as ▁offices ▁in ▁F lem ish ▁Bond ▁brick work ▁with ▁red ▁" r ub bing " ▁brick ▁vous so irs ▁over ▁the ▁windows ▁and ▁doors . ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁now ▁semi - der el ict ▁as ▁the ▁roof ▁has ▁been ▁removed . ▁ ▁All ▁of ▁the ▁ground ▁floor ▁offices ▁are ▁now ▁used ▁as ▁storage ▁areas . ▁They ▁have ▁tim ber ▁flo ors , ▁painted ▁brick ▁walls ▁( which ▁were ▁originally ▁pl aster ed ) ▁and ▁a ▁pl aster ▁ce iling ▁with ▁the ▁original ▁corn ices ▁int act . ▁The ▁st air ▁hall ▁to ▁the ▁eastern ▁end ▁was ▁originally ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁offices ▁but ▁converted ▁c . 1 9 1 4 ▁to ▁give ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁first ▁floor . ▁The ▁st air ▁is ▁of ▁tim ber ▁construction ▁with ▁original ▁board ed ▁wall ▁on ▁the ▁ground ▁floor ▁to ▁the ▁old ▁stor ero om . ▁The ▁open ▁passage ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁st air ▁is ▁a ▁concrete ▁p aved ▁access ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁attached ▁brick ▁to ile t ▁block , ▁which ▁is ▁reached ▁by ▁a ▁steel ▁st air . ▁The ▁offices ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁floor ▁have ▁tim ber ▁flo ors , ▁painted ▁brick ▁walls ▁( which ▁were ▁originally ▁pl aster ed ) ▁and ▁a ▁pl aster ▁ce iling ▁with ▁the ▁original ▁corn ices ▁int act . ▁Each ▁of ▁the |
▁rooms ▁has ▁an ▁original ▁fire place . ▁The ▁eastern ▁most ▁room ▁has ▁been ▁converted ▁into ▁a ▁bath ▁room ▁with ▁a ▁t iled ▁floor ▁and ▁show er ▁bath . ▁ ▁Main ▁Tr am ▁Track ▁Area ▁( 1 8 9 9 ) ▁This ▁large ▁open ▁area ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁with ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁ 1 6 ▁tram ▁tracks ▁f anning ▁out ▁from ▁two ▁tracks ▁at ▁King ▁Street . ▁Now ▁partly ▁p aved ▁over ▁there ▁is ▁evidence ▁of ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁tram ▁tracks ▁remaining ▁particularly ▁obvious ▁on ▁the ▁northern ▁boundary ▁with ▁the ▁railway ▁line . ▁A ▁boundary ▁wall ▁on ▁Railway ▁Lane ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁railway ▁inst itute ▁building ▁( now ▁demol ished ) ▁while ▁the ▁other ▁boundary ▁brick ▁wall ▁is ▁an ▁original ▁retain ing ▁wall . ▁The ▁main ▁se wer ▁line ▁connecting ▁to ▁the ▁station ▁travel s ▁in ▁a ▁north - s outh ▁direction ▁from ▁the ▁station ▁platform ▁across ▁the ▁site ▁to ▁Railway ▁Lane . ▁ ▁Second ary ▁Tr am ▁Y ard ▁( 1 8 9 9 ) ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁slightly ▁smaller ▁yard ▁leading ▁off ▁Angel ▁Street ▁which ▁contains ▁a ▁later ▁railway ▁signal ▁and ▁communic ations ▁building ▁but ▁now ▁is ▁virt ually ▁vac ant . ▁This ▁area ▁is ▁accessed ▁through ▁chain ▁wire ▁gates ▁from ▁the ▁street . ▁It ▁may ▁contain ▁the ▁found ations ▁of ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁buildings ▁which ▁were ▁once ▁on ▁the ▁site ▁including ▁the ▁Mort u ary ▁Station , ▁st ables ▁and ▁Black sm ith ' s ▁shop . ▁It ▁also |
▁was ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁front age ▁of ▁the ▁tram ▁storage ▁shed ▁with ▁amen ities ▁and ▁the ▁elect rical ▁stores . ▁ ▁Design ▁Design ▁features ▁including : ▁▁ 1 6 ▁tracks ▁ ▁P lain ▁front ▁par ap et ▁East ▁roof ▁orientation ▁ ▁Heritage ▁listing ▁ ▁The ▁former ▁New town ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁has ▁state ▁historical ▁significance ▁as ▁it ▁formed ▁an ▁integral ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁elect r ification ▁of ▁the ▁NS W ▁tram way ▁system ▁which ▁comm enced ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 9 . ▁Being ▁the ▁second ▁of ▁the ▁tram ▁dep ots ▁built ▁to ▁service ▁the ▁new ▁electric ▁tram ▁fleet ▁the ▁buildings , ▁it ▁represents ▁the ▁high ▁level ▁of ▁commit ment ▁by ▁the ▁government ▁to ▁providing ▁a ▁mass ▁electric ▁trans it ▁system ▁service ▁for ▁Sydney ' s ▁sub ur bs ▁at ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century . ▁ ▁The ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁site ▁and ▁its ▁buildings ▁are ▁representative ▁of ▁the ▁typical ▁electric ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁layout ▁constructed ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁NS W ▁tram way ▁system . ▁The ▁large ▁tram ▁shed ▁and ▁the ▁associated ▁tram ▁offices ▁exempl ify ▁the ▁common ▁architect ural ▁style ▁of ▁the ▁NS W ▁tram way ▁buildings ▁built ▁during ▁and ▁just ▁after ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁Federation . ▁It ▁is ▁considered ▁rare ▁as ▁it ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁NS W ▁tram way ▁buildings ▁to ▁surv ive ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁in ▁essentially ▁its ▁original ▁form . ▁ ▁New town ▁Tr am way ▁Dep ot ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁on ▁ |
2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁having ▁satisfied ▁the ▁following ▁criteria . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁important ▁in ▁demonstr ating ▁the ▁course , ▁or ▁pattern , ▁of ▁cultural ▁or ▁natural ▁history ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁ ▁Bu ilt ▁to ▁service ▁the ▁new ▁electric ▁tram ▁fleet , ▁the ▁former ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot ▁at ▁New town ▁is ▁of ▁state ▁historical ▁significance ▁for ▁its ▁association ▁with ▁the ▁replacement ▁of ▁steam ▁tr ams ▁with ▁electric ▁tra ction ▁in ▁Sydney ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 9 . ▁Open ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁the ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁built ▁of ▁the ▁tram ▁dep ots ▁in ▁NS W ▁and ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁adjacent ▁New town ▁Railway ▁Station ▁represented ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 8 9 0 s ▁the ▁coming ▁of ▁an ▁integrated ▁sub urban ▁trans it ▁system ▁for ▁Sydney . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁important ▁in ▁demonstr ating ▁a est h etic ▁characteristics ▁and / or ▁a ▁high ▁degree ▁of ▁cre ative ▁or ▁technical ▁achiev ement ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁ ▁The ▁tram ▁storage ▁shed ▁at ▁the ▁former ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot ▁at ▁New town ▁is ▁an ▁attract ive ▁building ▁of ▁significant ▁size , ▁is ▁well ▁known ▁in ▁the ▁community , ▁and ▁being ▁highly ▁visible ▁from ▁the ▁railway ▁line , ▁New town ▁Station ▁and ▁Er sk ine ville ▁Road ▁has ▁land mark ▁qual ities . ▁The ▁common ▁architecture ▁of ▁the ▁tram way ▁buildings ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁of ▁which ▁New town ▁is ▁an ▁example , ▁described ▁lo os ely ▁as ▁the |
▁Federation ▁style ▁is ▁exempl ified ▁in ▁the ▁main ▁building ▁and ▁the ▁adjacent ▁tram ▁offices . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁has ▁a ▁strong ▁or ▁special ▁association ▁with ▁a ▁particular ▁community ▁or ▁cultural ▁group ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁for ▁social , ▁cultural ▁or ▁spiritual ▁reasons . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁has ▁the ▁potential ▁to ▁contribute ▁to ▁the ▁local ▁community ' s ▁sense ▁of ▁place ▁and ▁can ▁provide ▁a ▁connection ▁to ▁the ▁local ▁community ' s ▁history . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁has ▁potential ▁to ▁yield ▁information ▁that ▁will ▁contribute ▁to ▁an ▁understanding ▁of ▁the ▁cultural ▁or ▁natural ▁history ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁ ▁Based ▁upon ▁existing ▁document ary ▁evidence ▁there ▁is ▁potential ▁for ▁the ▁Form er ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot ▁site ▁to ▁contain ▁arch ae ological ▁remains ▁likely ▁to ▁contribute ▁to ▁a ▁further ▁understanding ▁of ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁living ▁and ▁working ▁conditions ▁in ▁the ▁New town ▁area . ▁The ▁site ▁and ▁the ▁open ▁yard ▁areas ▁also ▁have ▁potential ▁to ▁reve al ▁information ▁rel ating ▁to ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁tram ▁and ▁electric ▁power ▁generation ▁history . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁poss esses ▁un common , ▁rare ▁or ▁end anger ed ▁aspects ▁of ▁the ▁cultural ▁or ▁natural ▁history ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁ ▁The ▁former ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot ▁at ▁New town ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁few ▁such ▁buildings ▁of ▁the ▁NS W ▁tram way ▁system ▁that ▁surv ive ▁in ▁Sydney ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁in ▁its ▁original ▁form . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁important ▁in ▁demonstr ating ▁the ▁principal ▁characteristics ▁of ▁a ▁class |
▁of ▁cultural ▁or ▁natural ▁places / environ ments ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁ ▁The ▁site ▁and ▁buildings ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁New town ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot ▁are ▁representative ▁of ▁the ▁electric ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁layout ▁and ▁design ▁typical ▁of ▁the ▁NS W ▁tram way ▁system . ▁They ▁generally ▁represent ▁the ▁high ▁level ▁of ▁government ▁commit ment ▁to ▁the ▁provision ▁of ▁mass ▁electric ▁transport ▁to ▁Sydney ' s ▁sub ur bs ▁at ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century . ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Att ribution ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Ind ust rial ▁buildings ▁in ▁Sydney ▁Category : Tr am ▁dep ots ▁in ▁Sydney ▁Category : Transport ▁infrastr ucture ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁Category : New town , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Category : New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register <0x0A> </s> ▁Ass im inea ▁rol ani ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁minute ▁oper cul ate ▁sn ail , ▁a ▁marine ▁g ast rop od ▁m oll usc ▁or ▁mic rom oll usc ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ass im ine idae . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁Distribution ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Ass im ine idae ▁Category : G ast rop ods ▁described ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁is ▁a ▁world wide ▁( ex cluding ▁Cuba , ▁Iran , ▁North ▁Korea , ▁Sud an , ▁My an mar / B ur ma , ▁Sy ria , ▁Z imb ab we ▁and ▁any ▁other ▁U . S . ▁san ction |
ed ▁country ) ▁online ▁science ▁competition ▁spons ored ▁by ▁Google , ▁L ego , ▁Virgin ▁Gal actic , ▁National ▁Geographic ▁and ▁Scient ific ▁American . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁occurred ▁ann ually ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁was ▁announced ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 1 ; ▁entries ▁were ▁due ▁on ▁April ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁jud ging ▁occurred ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁The ▁competition ▁is ▁open ▁to ▁ 1 3 - ▁to ▁ 1 8 - year - old ▁students ▁around ▁the ▁glo be , ▁who ▁form ulate ▁a ▁hypothesis , ▁perform ▁an ▁experiment , ▁and ▁present ▁their ▁results . ▁All ▁students ▁must ▁have ▁an ▁internet ▁connection ▁and ▁a ▁free ▁Google ▁Account ▁to ▁particip ate , ▁and ▁the ▁projects ▁must ▁be ▁in ▁English , ▁German , ▁Italian , ▁Spanish , ▁or ▁French . ▁The ▁final ▁submission ▁must ▁include ▁ten ▁sections , ▁which ▁are ▁the ▁summary , ▁an ▁" About ▁Me " ▁page , ▁the ▁steps ▁of ▁the ▁project , ▁and ▁a ▁works ▁c ited ▁page . ▁Ent ries ▁are ▁jud ged ▁on ▁eight ▁core ▁criteria , ▁which ▁include ▁the ▁student ' s ▁presentation , ▁question , ▁hypothesis , ▁research , ▁experiment , ▁data , ▁observations , ▁and ▁conclusion . ▁P riz es ▁are ▁awarded ▁to ▁three ▁final ists . ▁The ▁grand ▁prize ▁includes ▁a ▁National ▁Geographic ▁trip ▁to ▁the ▁Gal ap ag os ▁Islands , ▁and ▁a ▁US $ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁scholar |
ship ; ▁final ists ▁will ▁receive ▁a ▁US $ 1 5 , 0 0 0 ▁scholar ship ▁and ▁ass orted ▁packages ▁from ▁spons oring ▁organizations . ▁While ▁Larry ▁Page ▁and ▁Serge y ▁Br in ▁were ▁Ph D ▁students ▁at ▁Stan ford ▁University ▁in ▁California , ▁they ▁created ▁Google ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁as ▁a ▁research ▁project ; ▁Google ▁employee ▁Tom ▁Oliver i ▁highlight ed ▁the ▁company ' s ▁early ▁days : ▁" S cience ▁fair s ▁help ▁students ▁to ▁explore ▁their ▁vision ▁and ▁curiosity ▁through ▁science . ▁Our ▁company ▁was ▁founded ▁on ▁an ▁experiment . ▁We ▁firm ly ▁believe ▁that ▁science ▁can ▁change ▁the ▁world ," ▁he ▁stated . ▁As ▁of ▁October ▁ 2 8 th ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁no ▁details ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁have ▁been ▁released . ▁ ▁Gu est ▁inter views ▁The ▁on - line ▁site ▁also ▁contains ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁highlight ed ▁guest ▁inter views ▁with ▁selected ▁individuals , ▁each ▁well ▁established ▁and ▁prominent ▁in ▁their ▁field ▁of ▁science , ▁with ▁the ▁aim ▁being ▁for ▁them ▁to ▁act ▁as ▁insp iration ▁to ▁young ▁students . ▁The ▁individuals ▁chosen ▁include ▁Mitch ▁Res nick , ▁Sp encer ▁Well s , ▁Kevin ▁War wick , ▁and ▁Mar iet te ▁Di Christ ina . ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁w inners ▁ ▁Sh ree ▁B ose , ▁a ▁ 1 7 - year - old ▁girl ▁from ▁Fort ▁W orth , ▁Texas , ▁won ▁the ▁grand ▁prize ▁and ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 |
▁for ▁her ▁research ▁on ▁the ▁chem other apy ▁drug , ▁c is pl atin , ▁that ▁is ▁commonly ▁taken ▁by ▁women ▁with ▁o var ian ▁cancer , ▁tack ling ▁the ▁problem ▁of ▁cancer ▁cells ▁growing ▁resist ant ▁to ▁c is pl atin ▁over ▁time . ▁ ▁Na omi ▁Shah ▁of ▁Port land , ▁OR , ▁won ▁the ▁age ▁ 1 5 – 1 6 ▁category ▁with ▁a ▁study ▁of ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁air ▁quality ▁on ▁l ungs , ▁particularly ▁for ▁people ▁who ▁have ▁ast h ma . ▁M s . ▁Shah ▁rec ru ited ▁ 1 0 3 ▁test ▁subjects , ▁performed ▁ 2 4 - hour ▁air ▁quality ▁measurements ▁at ▁their ▁homes ▁and ▁work p laces ▁and ▁had ▁each ▁blow ▁into ▁a ▁device ▁that ▁measured ▁the ▁force ▁of ▁their ▁breath . ▁ ▁La uren ▁H odge ▁of ▁York , ▁PA , ▁won ▁the ▁age ▁ 1 3 – 1 4 ▁category ▁for ▁research ▁on ▁whether ▁mar in ades ▁reduce ▁the ▁amount ▁of ▁cancer - ca using ▁comp ounds ▁produced ▁by ▁the ▁gr illing ▁of ▁meat . ▁She ▁found ▁that ▁le mon ▁ju ice ▁and ▁brown ▁sugar ▁cut ▁the ▁level ▁of ▁car cin og ens ▁sharp ly , ▁while ▁so y ▁sau ce ▁increased ▁them . ▁ ▁People ▁around ▁the ▁world ▁( 9 0 ▁countries ) ▁had ▁the ▁opportunity ▁to ▁vote ▁for ▁their ▁favorite ▁projects ▁in ▁Google ' s ▁online ▁voting ▁gallery . ▁Google ▁has ▁had ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁votes ▁ ▁and ▁the ▁competition ▁was ▁really |
▁tight . ▁ ▁N imal ▁Sub ram an ian ▁won ▁the ▁People ' s ▁Cho ice ▁Award ▁for ▁receiving ▁the ▁most ▁among ▁the ▁ 6 0 ▁semi - final ists . ▁The ▁public ▁really ▁loved ▁N imal ' s ▁project ▁on ▁Can cer ▁B ust ers . ▁N imal ▁received ▁a ▁$ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁scholar ship . ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁w inners ▁Brit t any ▁W enger , ▁who ▁was ▁ 1 7 , ▁won ▁the ▁grand ▁prize ▁with ▁her ▁" Global ▁Ne ural ▁Network ▁Cloud ▁Service ▁for ▁Bre ast ▁Can cer ". ▁Design ed ▁to ▁non in vas ively ▁diagn ose ▁m align ant ▁cancer ous ▁tum ors , ▁it ▁successfully ▁detected ▁over ▁ 9 9 % ▁of ▁m align ant ▁breast ▁tum ors ▁in ▁a ▁test ▁set . ▁She ▁received ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁a ▁trip ▁to ▁the ▁Gal ap ag os ▁Islands , ▁ment oring ▁and ▁intern ship ▁opportun ities ▁for ▁winning ▁the ▁competition . ▁ ▁I ván ▁Her v ías ▁Rodríguez , ▁Mar cos ▁O cho a , ▁and ▁Ser gio ▁P asc ual , ▁all ▁of ▁Spain , ▁won ▁the ▁ 1 5 - 1 6 ▁age ▁group ▁using ▁micro sc opy ▁to ▁examine ▁micro scop ic ▁cre atures ▁in ▁aqu atic ▁e cos ystem s . ▁ ▁Jon ah ▁K ohn ▁won ▁the ▁age ▁ 1 3 - 1 4 ▁group ▁by ▁design ing ▁and ▁building ▁a ▁device ▁designed ▁to ▁enh ance ▁the ▁listening ▁experience ▁of ▁those |
▁with ▁hearing ▁loss . ▁His ▁device ▁attached ▁to ▁different ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁body , ▁transl ating ▁sound ▁into ▁tact ile ▁stim ulation . ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁The ▁w inners ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁were : ▁▁ 1 3 - 1 4 ▁age ▁category : ▁V ine y ▁K umar ▁( Austral ia ) ▁— ▁The ▁P ART ▁( Pol ice ▁and ▁Am bul ances ▁Reg ulating ▁Tra ffic ) ▁Program . ▁V ine y ' s ▁project ▁looked ▁for ▁new ▁ways ▁to ▁provide ▁drivers ▁with ▁more ▁notice ▁when ▁an ▁emer gency ▁vehicle ▁is ▁approaching , ▁so ▁they ▁can ▁take ▁ev as ive ▁action ▁to ▁get ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁emer gency ▁vehicle ' s ▁way . ▁▁ 1 5 - 1 6 ▁age ▁category : ▁Ann ▁Mak os in ski ▁( Can ada ) ▁— ▁The ▁H ollow ▁Flash light . ▁Using ▁P elt ier ▁t iles ▁and ▁the ▁temperature ▁difference ▁between ▁the ▁pal m ▁of ▁the ▁hand ▁and ▁ambient ▁air , ▁Ann ▁designed ▁a ▁flash light ▁that ▁provides ▁bright ▁light ▁without ▁batter ies ▁or ▁moving ▁parts . ▁▁ 1 7 - 1 8 ▁age ▁category ▁Grand ▁Prize ▁W inner : ▁Eric ▁Chen ▁( USA ) ▁— ▁Computer - a ided ▁Disc overy ▁of ▁Nov el ▁In fl uen za ▁End on uc lease ▁In hib itors ▁to ▁Com bat ▁Fl u ▁Pan demic . ▁Com bin ing ▁computer ▁model ing ▁and ▁bi ological ▁studies , ▁Eric ' s ▁project ▁looks ▁at ▁influen za ▁end on |
uc lease ▁in hib itors ▁as ▁leads ▁for ▁a ▁new ▁type ▁of ▁anti - flu ▁medicine , ▁effective ▁against ▁all ▁influen za ▁vir uses ▁including ▁pan demic ▁stra ins . ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁started ▁accepting ▁entries ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁the ▁entries ▁closed ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁And ▁the ▁results ▁for ▁the ▁local , ▁regional ▁and ▁Science ▁in ▁Action ▁award ▁nom ine es ▁were ▁declared . ▁The ▁Grand ▁Prize ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁three ▁girls ▁from ▁Ireland , ▁Ci ara ▁Judge ▁( 1 6 ), ▁Emer ▁H ic key ▁( 1 6 ) ▁and ▁Soph ie ▁He ale y ▁( 1 7 ). ▁They ▁were ▁the ▁first ▁group ▁w inners ▁of ▁the ▁competition ▁and ▁the ▁young est ▁w inners ▁to ▁date ▁( they ▁also ▁won ▁the ▁ 1 5 - 1 6 ▁age ▁category ▁prize ). ▁Their ▁project ▁was ▁entitled ▁' Com b ating ▁the ▁Global ▁Food ▁Cris is : ▁Dia z atro ph ▁B acter ia ▁as ▁a ▁C ere al ▁C rop ▁G row th ▁Prom oter .' ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 3 - 1 4 ▁age ▁category ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Mih ir ▁Gar im ella ▁( 1 4 ) ▁from ▁Pitts burgh , ▁Pennsylvania ▁with ▁a ▁project ▁titled ▁' F ruit - fly ▁In sp ired ▁Rob ots .' ▁Hay ley ▁T odes co ▁( 1 7 ) ▁of ▁Canada ▁won ▁the ▁ 1 |
7 - 1 8 ▁age ▁category ▁with ▁her ▁project ▁titled ▁' C lean ing ▁up ▁O il ▁S ands ▁W aste .' ▁ ▁Al ong ▁with ▁the ▁overall ▁pri zes ▁for ▁each ▁category , ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁special ▁awards ▁were ▁also ▁announced . ▁Kenneth ▁Sh ino zu ka ▁( 1 5 ) ▁was ▁declared ▁as ▁the ▁Science ▁In ▁Action ▁Award ▁winner ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁the ▁practical ▁potential ▁of ▁his ▁project ▁' W ear able ▁S ens ors ▁for ▁A ging ▁Society .' ▁Ar sh ▁Shah ▁D il b agi ▁( 1 6 ) ▁from ▁India ▁won ▁the ▁V oter ' s ▁Cho ice ▁Award ▁for ▁creating ▁an ▁augment ative ▁and ▁alternative ▁communication ▁( A AC ) ▁device ▁that ▁converts ▁breath ▁into ▁words , ▁en abling ▁m ute ▁people ▁to ▁speak . ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁closed ▁for ▁entries ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁with ▁regional ▁final ists ▁announced ▁in ▁London ▁on ▁July ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁These ▁included ▁La uren ▁McK en zie ▁( 1 4 ) ▁who ▁built ▁an ▁automatic ▁soil ▁water ing ▁system , ▁Sh ad ab ▁K arn achi ▁( 1 4 ) ▁who ▁designed ▁a ▁low - cost ▁g aming ▁device ▁for ▁people ▁with ▁visual ▁imp air ments ▁and ▁Peter ▁He ▁( 1 4 ) ▁who ▁developed ▁an ▁innov ative ▁wireless ▁virtual ▁reality ▁system . ▁ ▁The ▁global ▁final ists ▁were ▁announced ▁on ▁August ▁ 4 , |
▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁and ▁the ▁w inners ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁The ▁Grand ▁Prize ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Oliv ia ▁Hall ise y ▁( 1 6 ) ▁with ▁her ▁project ▁‘ Tem per ature - Ind ep endent , ▁Port able , ▁and ▁Rap id ▁Field ▁D ete ction ▁of ▁E bol a ▁via ▁a ▁Sil k - Der ived ▁Later al - Flow ▁System ’ . ▁ ▁The ▁Google ▁Techn ologist ▁Award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Gir ish ▁K umar ▁( 1 7 ) ▁for ▁his ▁project ▁‘ Re v up : ▁Autom atically ▁Gener ating ▁Question s ▁from ▁Edu c ational ▁Text s ’ ▁and ▁the ▁Inc ub ator ▁Award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Elli ott ▁Sar rey ▁( 1 4 ) ▁with ▁his ▁project ▁‘ B ot 2 kar ot : ▁Man age ▁Your ▁Veg et able ▁Garden ▁via ▁Your ▁Sm art phone ’ . ▁The ▁L ego ▁Education ▁Bu ilder ▁Award ▁won ▁by ▁An ur ud h ▁G anes an ▁( 1 5 ), ▁the ▁Virgin ▁Gal actic ▁P ione er ▁Award ▁won ▁by ▁Jeff ▁Che ema ▁( 1 5 ), ▁the ▁Scient ific ▁American ▁In nov ator ▁Award ▁won ▁by ▁K rt in ▁N ith i yan and am ▁( 1 5 ), ▁the ▁National ▁Geographic ▁Explorer ▁Award ▁won ▁by ▁Deep ika ▁Kur up ▁( 1 7 ) ▁and ▁the ▁Community ▁Imp act ▁Award ▁won ▁by ▁L al ita ▁Pr as ida . ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁ ▁The ▁ |
2 0 1 6 ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁closed ▁its ▁entries ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁Global ▁ 1 6 ▁Final ist ▁were ▁announced ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁The ▁final ▁event ▁took ▁place ▁during ▁ 2 4 ▁to ▁ 2 7 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁at ▁Mountain ▁View , ▁California . ▁Six teen ▁final ists ▁competed ▁for ▁top ▁five ▁awards . ▁The ▁first ▁two ▁r ounds ▁had ▁two ▁age ▁groups ▁ 1 3 - 1 5 ▁and ▁ 1 6 - 1 8 . ▁However , ▁unlike ▁previous ▁years , ▁top ▁awards ▁during ▁the ▁final ist ▁event ▁did ▁not ▁distinguish ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁age ▁groups ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁r ounds , ▁thus ▁making ▁it ▁particularly ▁challeng ing ▁event ▁for ▁the ▁contest ant ▁compared ▁to ▁all ▁previous ▁years . ▁ ▁The ▁Grand ▁Prize ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Ki ara ▁N ir g hin ▁( 1 6 ) ▁of ▁South ▁Africa ▁for ▁her ▁project ▁' F ight ing ▁Dr ought ▁with ▁F ruit '. ▁The ▁L ego ▁Education ▁Bu ilder ▁award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁An ush ka ▁Na ik na ware ▁( 1 3 ) ▁of ▁United ▁States , ▁the ▁young est ▁contest ant ▁to ▁win ▁a ▁top ▁award ▁ever , ▁for ▁' Sm art ▁W ound ▁Care ▁for ▁the ▁Future '. ▁The ▁National ▁Geographic ▁Explorer ▁award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁M ph at so ▁Sim ba o ▁( 1 8 ) ▁of ▁Z amb ia . ▁ ▁The ▁Scient |
ific ▁In nov ator ▁Award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁a ▁team ▁of ▁three ▁for ▁' F ight ing ▁Fo am ▁W aste ▁with ▁Rec yc led ▁Fil ters ' ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁[ As ht on ▁Co fer ▁( 1 4 ), ▁Luke ▁Clay ▁( 1 4 ) ▁and ▁Jul ie ▁B ray ▁( 1 4 ) ]. ▁The ▁Virgin ▁Gal actic ▁P ione er ▁award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Charlie ▁F ens ke ▁( 1 6 ) ▁for ▁' M aking ▁Rock ets ▁more ▁E fficient ', ▁also ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁The ▁competition ▁did ▁not ▁begin ▁as ▁usual ▁in ▁May , ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁Starting ▁from ▁the ▁late ▁summer , ▁the ▁official ▁website ▁stated ▁that ▁" We ' re ▁conduct ing ▁some ▁experiments " ▁and ▁" Com ing ▁Fall ▁ 2 0 1 7 ". ▁The ▁subm issions ▁of ▁competition ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁began ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁ ▁The ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁returned ▁with ▁ 1 7 9 ▁different ▁pri zes ▁available ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 8 - 1 9 . ▁It ▁opened ▁for ▁entries ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁and ▁closed ▁its ▁entries ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁State ▁award ▁w inners ▁were ▁announced ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁regional ▁award ▁w inners ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 |
9 , ▁and ▁global ▁final ists ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁On ▁July ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁the ▁top ▁five ▁awards ▁were ▁issued ▁for ▁students ▁and ▁one ▁for ▁an ▁insp iring ▁educ ator . ▁The ▁Google ▁Grand ▁Prize , ▁featuring ▁an ▁award ▁of ▁a ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁educational ▁scholar ship , ▁went ▁to ▁F ion n ▁Fer re ira , ▁of ▁Ireland . ▁His ▁project ▁was ▁titled ▁" An ▁investigation ▁into ▁the ▁removal ▁of ▁micro pl ast ics ▁from ▁water ▁using ▁ferro flu ids ." ▁The ▁National ▁Geographic ▁Explorer ▁award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁A ▁U ▁Nach ik eth ▁K umar ▁and ▁A man ▁K ▁A , ▁of ▁India . ▁The ▁L ego ▁Education ▁Award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Daniel ▁Kaz ant se v ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁Federation . ▁The ▁Scient ific ▁American ▁Award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁T uan ▁Dol men ▁of ▁Turkey . ▁The ▁Gal actic ▁P ione er ▁Award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Cel est ine ▁W en ard y ▁of ▁Indones ia . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Science ▁fair ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Pre vious ▁W inners ▁ ▁Science ▁Fair ▁Category : S cience ▁compet itions ▁Category : Y outh ▁science ▁Category : S cience ▁in ▁society ▁Category : Rec urr ing ▁events ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Keith ▁Price ▁( born ▁June ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 1 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁football ▁quarter back ▁who ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁free ▁agent |
. ▁He ▁played ▁college ▁football ▁at ▁Washington , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁starting ▁quarter back ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁He ▁was ▁signed ▁as ▁an ▁und raft ed ▁free ▁agent ▁by ▁the ▁Seattle ▁Se ah aw ks ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁played ▁profession ally ▁in ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Football ▁League ▁( CF L ), ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁S ask atch ew an ▁R ough rid ers ▁and ▁the ▁BC ▁L ions . ▁He ▁also ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁B irmingham ▁Iron ▁of ▁the ▁Alliance ▁of ▁American ▁Football ▁( A AF ). ▁ ▁Early ▁years ▁Price ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁Com pton , ▁California , ▁and ▁attended ▁St . ▁John ▁Bos co ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Bell flow er , ▁California . ▁As ▁a ▁senior ▁at ▁St . ▁John ▁Bos co , ▁he ▁completed ▁ 1 4 3 ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 2 , 2 6 0 ▁yards ▁and ▁ 2 4 ▁touch down s , ▁while ▁also ▁r ushing ▁for ▁ 5 7 9 ▁yards ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁touch down s . ▁ ▁Price ' s ▁performance ▁in ▁high ▁school ▁was ▁over shadow ed ▁by ▁Matt ▁B ark ley ▁who ▁became ▁the ▁G ator ade ▁National ▁Football ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁while ▁playing ▁for ▁Bos co ▁rival ▁M ater ▁De i ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Santa ▁Ana , ▁California . ▁Price ▁was ▁co - M VP ▁of ▁the ▁Tr inity ▁League . ▁ ▁College ▁career |
▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Price ▁announced ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁accepted ▁a ▁football ▁scholar ship ▁to ▁attend ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Washington . ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁season ▁After ▁serving ▁on ▁the ▁sc out ▁team ▁while ▁red sh ir ting ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Price ▁became ▁the ▁H usk ies ' ▁backup ▁quarter back ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁appeared ▁in ▁eight ▁games ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁starting ▁quarter back ▁against ▁the ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁ranked ▁Oregon ▁D uck s . ▁ ▁He ▁completed ▁ 1 4 ▁of ▁ 2 8 ▁passes ▁against ▁Oregon ▁for ▁ 1 2 7 ▁yards , ▁no ▁inter ception s , ▁and ▁a ▁touch down . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁replaced ▁J ake ▁L ocker ▁against ▁US C , ▁and ▁threw ▁a ▁touch down ▁pass ▁on ▁his ▁first ▁play ▁in ▁the ▁game . ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁season ▁Price ▁became ▁Washington ' s ▁starting ▁quarter back ▁as ▁a ▁red sh irt ▁s oph om ore ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁second ▁game ▁of ▁the ▁season , ▁he ▁completed ▁ 1 8 ▁of ▁ 2 5 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 3 1 5 ▁yards ▁and ▁four ▁touch down s ▁in ▁a ▁ 4 0 - 3 2 ▁victory ▁over ▁Hawai i . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁week , ▁he ▁threw ▁for ▁ 2 7 1 ▁yards ▁and ▁four ▁touch down s , ▁while ▁taking ▁a ▁hard ▁hit ▁on ▁a ▁s ack ▁from ▁def ensive ▁lin eman |
▁J ared ▁Cr ick ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁quarter , ▁in ▁a ▁ 3 8 - 5 1 ▁loss ▁against ▁the ▁Neb r aska ▁Corn hus k ers . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁regular ▁season , ▁Price ▁completed ▁ 2 1 9 ▁of ▁ 3 2 5 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 2 , 6 2 5 ▁yards ▁and ▁a ▁school ▁record ▁ 2 9 ▁touch down s . ▁ ▁His ▁ 1 6 1 . 9 ▁quarter back ▁rating ▁ranked ▁ 1 3 th ▁among ▁all ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁I ▁F BS ▁players , ▁and ▁his ▁ 2 9 ▁touch down ▁passes ▁ranked ▁sevent h . ▁ ▁Despite ▁posting ▁impress ive ▁statistics , ▁Price ▁had ▁not ▁gar ner ed ▁the ▁nation wide ▁media ▁attention ▁received ▁by ▁other ▁leading ▁quarter back s . ▁ ▁Price ▁acknowled ged ▁feeling ▁ignored ▁but ▁added , ▁" I ▁kind ▁of ▁like ▁flying ▁under ▁the ▁rad ar ." ▁In ▁the ▁Al amo ▁Bowl ▁that ▁season ▁against ▁the ▁Bay lor ▁B ears , ▁Price ▁threw ▁for ▁over ▁ 4 0 0 ▁yards , ▁four ▁touch down ▁passes ▁and ▁three ▁touch down ▁runs . ▁ ▁Despite ▁Price ' s ▁effort , ▁Washington ▁lost ▁ 6 7 - 5 6 . ▁ ▁Price ▁then ▁began ▁receiving ▁a ▁lot ▁more ▁attention ▁as ▁a ▁future ▁He is man ▁Tro phy ▁candidate . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁as ▁more ▁attention ▁grew , ▁he ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁nick name ▁" Te eth " ▁Price ▁for ▁his ▁char ism atic ▁smile ▁during ▁his ▁inter |
views . ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁season ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁season , ▁Price ▁completed ▁ 2 6 3 ▁of ▁ 4 3 2 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 2 , 7 2 8 ▁yards ▁with ▁ 1 9 ▁touch down s ▁and ▁ 1 3 ▁inter ception s . ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁season ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁season , ▁Price ▁completed ▁ 2 3 3 ▁of ▁ 3 5 2 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 2 , 9 6 6 ▁yards ▁with ▁ 2 1 ▁touch down s ▁and ▁ 6 ▁inter ception s . ▁His ▁final ▁colleg iate ▁game ▁came ▁in ▁the ▁teams ▁ 3 1 - 1 6 ▁victory ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Fight ▁Hung er ▁Bowl . ▁He ▁finished ▁his ▁career ▁with ▁ 8 , 9 2 1 ▁passing ▁yards ▁and ▁ 7 5 ▁touch down s . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁Following ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁NFL ▁D raft , ▁Price ▁signed ▁as ▁an ▁und raft ed ▁free ▁agent ▁with ▁the ▁Seattle ▁Se ah aw ks . ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁Seattle ▁Se ah aw ks ▁released ▁Price . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Price ▁was ▁signed ▁by ▁the ▁S ask atch ew an ▁R ough rid ers ▁of ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Football ▁League . ▁On ▁November ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Price ▁made ▁his ▁first ▁career ▁C FL ▁start |
. ▁His ▁contract ▁was ▁not ▁renew ed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁free ▁agent . ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁BC ▁L ions ▁signed ▁Price ▁to ▁a ▁contract . ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁he ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁the ▁BC ▁L ions . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Price ▁was ▁announced ▁as ▁a ▁new ▁signing ▁for ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁Fle et ▁of ▁the ▁Alliance ▁of ▁American ▁Football . ▁After ▁going ▁und raft ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁A AF ▁Q B ▁D raft , ▁he ▁was ▁signed ▁by ▁the ▁B irmingham ▁Iron ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁and ▁made ▁the ▁final ▁ro ster ▁on ▁January ▁ 3 0 . ▁In ▁the ▁fifth ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁Or lando ▁Ap oll os , ▁Price ▁replaced ▁struggling ▁st arter ▁Luis ▁Pere z ▁in ▁the ▁ 3 1 – 1 4 ▁defeat . ▁Price ▁completed ▁ 1 8 ▁of ▁ 2 9 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 2 3 4 ▁yards ▁and ▁a ▁touch down , ▁with ▁the ▁ 3 0 - yard ▁score ▁to ▁running ▁back ▁Br andon ▁Ross ▁being ▁B irmingham ' s ▁first ▁passing ▁touch down ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁A AF ▁season . ▁However , ▁the ▁following ▁week ▁the ▁Iron ▁turned ▁back ▁to ▁Pere z , ▁when ▁Price ▁went ▁down ▁early ▁in ▁the ▁game ▁with |
▁an ▁injury . ▁Price ▁could ▁have ▁returned ▁but ▁head ▁coach ▁Tim ▁Lewis ▁elected ▁to ▁keep ▁Pere z ▁in ; ▁Price ' s ▁stat ▁line ▁read ▁ 3 ▁complet ions ▁on ▁ 4 ▁attempts ▁for ▁ 1 8 ▁yards , ▁and ▁one ▁r ush ▁for ▁ 9 ▁yards . ▁Price ▁rel ieved ▁Pere z ▁again ▁in ▁week ▁ 8 , ▁coming ▁off ▁the ▁ben ch ▁to ▁complete ▁both ▁of ▁his ▁pass ▁attempts ▁for ▁ 3 1 ▁yards ▁in ▁a ▁victory ▁over ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁Leg ends . ▁It ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁a ▁play off ▁cl inch ing ▁win , ▁but ▁the ▁league ▁susp ended ▁operations ▁several ▁days ▁later . ▁ ▁Career ▁statistics ▁ ▁C FL ▁statistics ▁ ▁A AF ▁statistics ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Washington ▁H usk ies ▁football ▁statistical ▁leaders ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Washington ▁H usk ies ▁bio ▁▁ ▁S ask atch ew an ▁R ough rid ers ▁bio ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁football ▁quarter back s ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁California ▁Category : San ▁Diego ▁Fle et ▁players ▁Category : S ask atch ew an ▁R ough rid ers ▁players ▁Category : Se attle ▁Se ah aw ks ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Com pton , ▁California ▁Category : BC ▁L ions ▁players ▁Category : American ▁players ▁of ▁Canadian ▁football ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁football ▁quarter back s ▁Category : B irmingham ▁Iron ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Rib ble ▁way |
▁is ▁a ▁long - distance ▁walk ▁between ▁the ▁Lanc ash ire ▁coast ▁and ▁the ▁York shire ▁D ales ▁National ▁Park ▁largely ▁following ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁River ▁Rib ble . ▁ ▁The ▁route ▁begins ▁in ▁Long ton ▁and ▁ends ▁at ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁the ▁Rib ble ▁at ▁Gay le ▁Mo or ▁near ▁Rib ble head , ▁it ▁is ▁around ▁ ▁in ▁length . ▁ ▁The ▁route ▁passes ▁through ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁land sc apes ▁including ▁tid al ▁mar sh , ▁open ▁mo or land ▁and ▁lim estone ▁g org es . ▁It ▁begins ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁Rib ble ▁est u ary , ▁the ▁route ▁then ▁runs ▁through ▁Pr eston ▁and ▁on ▁to ▁the ▁historic ▁town ▁of ▁Cl ith ero e . ▁Next ▁it ▁heads ▁up ▁into ▁the ▁P enn ines ▁to ▁reach ▁its ▁source ▁on ▁remote ▁Cam ▁F ell . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁idea ▁of ▁opening ▁a ▁walk ▁along ▁the ▁Rib ble ▁called ▁the ▁Rib ble ▁Way ▁ ▁was ▁first ▁suggested ▁back ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁at ▁the ▁inaug ural ▁meeting ▁of ▁the ▁Pr eston ▁and ▁F yl de ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁R amb lers ' ▁Association . ▁The ▁Guardian ▁reported ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁that ▁the ▁R amb lers ▁Association ▁were ▁planning ▁Britain ' s ▁first ▁rivers ide ▁long ▁foot path ▁called ▁the ▁Rib ble ▁Way . ▁At ▁that ▁time , ▁the ▁route ▁being ▁discussed ▁was ▁ ▁from ▁the ▁est u ary ▁of ▁the ▁River ▁Rib ble ▁at ▁Wal mer ▁Bridge ▁close ▁to ▁Pr eston ▁to |
▁its ▁source ▁near ▁the ▁farm house ▁of ▁Far ▁G ear st ones ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁R iding ▁of ▁York shire ▁fell s ; ▁just ▁ ▁of ▁the ▁planned ▁route ▁was ▁designated ▁right - of - way . ▁The ▁idea ▁eventually ▁attract ed ▁official ▁support ▁and ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁The ▁Rib ble ▁Valley ▁is ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ ▁of ▁natural ▁beauty ▁from ▁the ▁north - west ▁coast ▁to ▁the ▁Lake ▁District . ▁The ▁official ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁Rib ble ▁Way ▁that ▁is ▁marked ▁on ▁the ▁Or dn ance ▁Survey ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁OS ▁Op ens pace ▁maps ▁starts ▁at ▁Long ton , ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁the ▁River ▁Rib ble ▁just ▁west ▁of ▁Pr eston , ▁ ▁above ▁mean ▁sea ▁level ▁and ▁finish es ▁at ▁Gro ve ▁head , ▁just ▁north ▁of ▁Cam ▁F ell , ▁ ▁above ▁mean ▁sea ▁level . ▁Gro ve ▁head ▁is ▁actually ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁the ▁Gay le ▁Beck ▁which ▁fe eds ▁into ▁the ▁River ▁Rib ble ▁near ▁Rib ble head . ▁ ▁Route ▁ ▁The ▁official ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁Rib ble ▁Way ▁is ▁the ▁Dol ph in ▁Inn ▁on ▁Marsh ▁Lane ▁in ▁Long ton . ▁ ▁The ▁Rib ble ▁Way ▁connect s ▁with ▁several ▁other ▁long - distance ▁wal ks , ▁including ▁the ▁D ales ▁Way , ▁the ▁P enn ine ▁Way , ▁the ▁P enn ine ▁Br id le way ▁and ▁the ▁Round ▁Pr eston ▁Walk . ▁ ▁S ett lement s ▁ ▁Long ton ▁Pr eston ▁French wood |
▁Rib chester ▁Little ▁Town ▁Win ck ley ▁Hall ▁Cl ith ero e ▁Hor ro cks ford ▁Pay th or ne ▁R ath m ell ▁G igg les wick ▁St ain for th ▁H orton ▁in ▁Rib bles dale ▁Chap el - le - D ale ▁ ▁After ▁which ▁the ▁route ▁joins ▁the ▁D ales ▁Way ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁ ▁Category : Foot paths ▁in ▁Lanc ash ire ▁Category : Foot paths ▁in ▁North ▁York shire ▁Category : Long - distance ▁foot paths ▁in ▁England ▁Category : R ib bles dale <0x0A> </s> ▁Fl u or in ated ▁g ases ▁( F - g ases ) ▁are ▁man - made ▁g ases ▁that ▁can ▁stay ▁in ▁the ▁atmosphere ▁for ▁centuries ▁and ▁contribute ▁to ▁a ▁global ▁green house ▁effect . ▁There ▁are ▁four ▁types : ▁hydro flu or oc ar b ons ▁( H FC s ), ▁per flu or oc ar b ons ▁( P FC s ), ▁sul fur ▁hex a flu or ide ▁( SF 6 ) ▁and ▁nit ro gen ▁trif lu or ide ▁( NF 3 ). ▁ ▁Types ▁of ▁F - g ases ▁The ▁most ▁common ▁F - g ases ▁are ▁hydro flu or oc ar b ons ▁( H FC s ), ▁which ▁contain ▁hydro gen , ▁flu or ine , ▁and ▁carbon . ▁They ▁are ▁used ▁in ▁a ▁mult itude ▁of ▁applications ▁including ▁commercial ▁re fr iger ation , ▁industrial ▁re fr iger ation , ▁air - condition ing ▁systems , ▁heat ▁p ump |
▁equipment , ▁and ▁as ▁blow ing ▁agents ▁for ▁fo ams , ▁fire ▁ex ting u ish ants , ▁a eros ol ▁prop ell ants , ▁and ▁sol vent s . ▁ ▁Per flu or oc ar b ons ▁( P FC s ) ▁are ▁the ▁comp ounds ▁consisting ▁of ▁flu or ine ▁and ▁carbon . ▁They ▁are ▁widely ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁electron ics , ▁cos met ics , ▁and ▁ph arma ce ut ical ▁indust ries , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁in ▁re fr iger ation ▁when ▁combined ▁with ▁other ▁g ases . ▁P FC s ▁were ▁commonly ▁used ▁as ▁fire ▁ex ting u ish ants ▁in ▁the ▁past ▁and ▁are ▁still ▁found ▁in ▁older ▁fire ▁protection ▁systems . ▁They ▁are ▁also ▁a ▁by - product ▁of ▁the ▁al umin ium ▁sm el ting ▁process . ▁ ▁Sul ph ur ▁hex a flu or ide ▁( SF 6 ) ▁is ▁used ▁primarily ▁as ▁an ▁ins ulation ▁gas . ▁It ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁high - vol t age ▁switch ge ar ▁and ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁production ▁of ▁mag nes ium . ▁ ▁H FC s ▁were ▁developed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁to ▁substitute ▁subst ances ▁such ▁as ▁ch lor of lu or oc ar b ons ▁( C FC s ) ▁and ▁hydro ch lor of lu or oc ar b ons ▁( HC FC s ). ▁As ▁these ▁subst ances ▁were ▁found ▁to ▁de ple te ▁the ▁o zone ▁layer , ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Pro tocol ▁l ays ▁down |
▁prov isions ▁for ▁them ▁to ▁be ▁ph ased - out ▁glob ally . ▁P FC s ▁and ▁SF 6 ▁were ▁already ▁in ▁use ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Pro tocol . ▁ ▁Imp act ▁of ▁F - g ases ▁F - g ases ▁are ▁o zone - friend ly , ▁very ▁energy ▁efficient , ▁and ▁safe ▁for ▁users ▁and ▁the ▁public ▁due ▁to ▁their ▁low ▁levels ▁of ▁to x icity ▁and ▁fl amm ability . ▁However , ▁most ▁F - g ases ▁have ▁a ▁relatively ▁high ▁global ▁war ming ▁potential ▁( G WP ). ▁If ▁released , ▁H FC s ▁stay ▁in ▁the ▁atmosphere ▁for ▁dec ades ▁and ▁both ▁P FC s ▁and ▁SF 6 ▁can ▁stay ▁in ▁the ▁atmosphere ▁for ▁mill enn ia . ▁ ▁Reg ulation ▁of ▁F - g ases ▁ ▁International ▁level ▁Although ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Pro tocol ▁regul ates ▁the ▁ph asing ▁out ▁of ▁H C FC s , ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁international ▁agreement ▁on ▁the ▁reg ulation ▁of ▁H FC s ▁until ▁late ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁when ▁the ▁K ig ali ▁Ag re ement ▁under ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Pro tocol ▁was ▁signed , ▁which ▁has ▁put ▁comp uls ory ▁phase ▁wise ▁ph asing ▁out ▁of ▁C FC ▁g ases . ▁E ff ort s ▁are ▁on going ▁to ▁develop ▁a ▁global ▁approach ▁for ▁the ▁control ▁of ▁H FC s . ▁Most ▁recently , ▁this ▁has ▁taken ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁a ▁declaration ▁of ▁support ▁for ▁a ▁global ▁phase - down ▁on ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁out comes ▁of ▁the |
▁" R io + 2 0 " ▁United ▁Nations ▁Conference ▁on ▁S ust ain able ▁Development . ▁ ▁US - level ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁the ▁reg ulation ▁of ▁F - g ases ▁falls ▁under ▁the ▁authority ▁of ▁the ▁Environment al ▁Prote ction ▁Agency ' s ▁overall ▁attempts ▁to ▁combat ▁green house ▁g ases . ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁has ▁put ▁forward ▁a ▁joint ▁proposal ▁with ▁Mexico ▁and ▁the ▁Feder ated ▁States ▁of ▁Mic ron esia ▁for ▁a ▁phase - down ▁of ▁H FC s ▁by ▁ 2 0 3 0 . ▁ ▁EU - level ▁reg ulation ▁In ▁order ▁to ▁combat ▁the ▁potential ▁global ▁war ming ▁effects ▁of ▁F - g ases , ▁and ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁EU ' s ▁Ky oto ▁protocol ▁commit ments , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁the ▁European ▁Union ▁passed ▁two ▁pieces ▁of ▁legisl ation ▁cont rolling ▁their ▁use : ▁the ▁F - gas ▁Reg ulation ▁( EC ) ▁No ▁ 8 4 2 / 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁the ▁Mobile ▁Air ▁Cond ition ing ▁Direct ive ▁Direct ive ▁ 2 0 0 6 / 4 0 / EC . ▁The ▁F - gas ▁Reg ulation ▁adopt s ▁an ▁approach ▁based ▁on ▁contain ment ▁and ▁recovery ▁of ▁F - g ases ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁impos ing ▁oblig ations ▁on ▁reporting , ▁training ▁and ▁label ing ▁on ▁those ▁using ▁F - g ases . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 6 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁Commission ▁issued ▁a ▁report ▁on ▁the ▁application , |
Subsets and Splits