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▁sp ots ▁L inois ' s ▁squad ron ▁in ▁the ▁Indian ▁Ocean . ▁Sur prise ▁eng ages ▁its ▁smallest ▁ship , ▁the ▁cor v ette ▁Ber ce au , ▁sh red ding ▁her ▁rig ging , ▁then ▁spe eds ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁China ▁Fle et ▁to ▁warn ▁them ▁and ▁organ ise ▁a ▁defence . ▁Cho osing ▁the ▁largest ▁ships ▁of ▁the ▁China ▁Fle et , ▁A ubre y ▁dress es ▁them ▁as ▁men - of - war ▁and ▁sends ▁some ▁of ▁his ▁officers ▁to ▁help ▁them ▁fight . ▁The ▁French ▁squad ron ▁clos es ▁on ▁the ▁Sur prise ▁and ▁the ▁large ▁Ind iam en . ▁The ▁Sur prise ▁eng ages ▁the ▁largest ▁French ▁war ship , ▁the ▁Mar engo ; ▁she ▁is ▁out g unn ed ▁and ▁in ▁per il ▁when ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Ind iam en ▁eng ages ▁the ▁French ▁ship ▁from ▁the ▁other ▁side , ▁forcing ▁Mar engo ▁to ▁dis eng age . ▁Dam age ▁forces ▁the ▁French ▁squad ron ▁to ▁abandon ▁the ▁ch ase ▁to ▁ref it . ▁ ▁Ash ore ▁in ▁Cal cut ta , ▁A ubre y ▁receives ▁an ▁enthus i astic ▁welcome ▁from ▁the ▁mer ch ants , ▁including ▁C anning , ▁who ▁are ▁happy ▁to ▁ref it ▁the ▁Sur prise . ▁As ▁a ▁personal ▁reward , ▁they ▁allow ▁him ▁to ▁transport ▁j ew els ▁as ▁fre ight , ▁which ▁will ▁ear n ▁him ▁a ▁good ▁prize ▁upon ▁his ▁arrival ▁in ▁England . ▁During ▁the ▁ref it , ▁C anning ▁finds ▁M atur in ▁in ▁the ▁company |
▁of ▁Vill iers . ▁In ▁a ▁fit ▁of ▁je alous y ▁C anning ▁sla ps ▁M atur in , ▁and ▁M atur in ▁challeng es ▁him ▁to ▁a ▁du el . ▁C anning ▁int ends ▁to ▁kill ▁M atur in , ▁but ▁w ounds ▁him . ▁M atur in ▁int ends ▁to ▁w ound ▁C anning , ▁but ▁k ills ▁him . ▁M atur in ▁convin ces ▁Vill iers ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁England ▁on ▁a ▁merchant ▁ship ▁that ▁will ▁leave ▁immediately , ▁rather ▁than ▁tend ▁to ▁him ▁as ▁he ▁re co vers ▁ab o ard ▁the ▁Sur prise . ▁With ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁A ubre y ▁and ▁M ' All ister , ▁M atur in ▁sto ically ▁oper ates ▁on ▁himself , ▁removing ▁the ▁bullet ▁lod ged ▁near ▁his ▁heart . ▁A ubre y ▁tends ▁to ▁his ▁friend ▁in ▁the ▁worst ▁period ▁of ▁fe ver , ▁where ▁the ▁secret ive ▁man ▁speak s ▁all ▁his ▁secre ts . ▁ ▁A ubre y ▁sends ▁a ▁note ▁to ▁Soph ia , ▁asking ▁her ▁to ▁meet ▁at ▁Made ira , ▁knowing ▁he ▁can ▁clear ▁his ▁deb ts . ▁In ▁port , ▁M atur in ▁finds ▁that ▁Vill iers ▁left ▁him ▁a ▁note ▁returning ▁the ▁ring ▁he ▁gave ▁her , ▁and ▁travel led ▁with ▁Mr ▁John stone ▁from ▁America , ▁who ▁had ▁visited ▁her ▁in ▁Cal cut ta . ▁Soph ia ▁is ▁not ▁there . ▁Within ▁a ▁day ' s ▁sail ing , ▁A ubre y ▁over t akes ▁the ▁fr ig ate ▁HMS ▁Eth alion ▁under |
▁H ene age ▁D und as ▁and ▁finds ▁that ▁Soph ia ▁is ▁ab o ard . ▁She ▁promises ▁to ▁marry ▁him ▁once ▁they ▁return ▁to ▁England . ▁ ▁Char acters ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Rec urr ing ▁characters ▁in ▁the ▁A ubre y – M atur in ▁series ▁▁ ▁Jack ▁A ubre y : ▁Captain ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁on ▁HMS ▁L ively , ▁and ▁then ▁appointed ▁Captain ▁of ▁HMS ▁Sur prise . ▁ ▁Stephen ▁M atur in : ▁Sh ip ' s ▁sur geon , ▁phys ician , ▁natural ▁phil os opher , ▁intelligence ▁agent ▁and ▁close ▁friend ▁to ▁A ubre y . ▁ ▁Soph ia ▁Williams : ▁Young ▁beautiful ▁woman ▁promised ▁to ▁Jack ▁A ubre y , ▁of ▁good ▁family ▁and ▁good ▁marriage ▁settlement . ▁ ▁Mrs ▁Williams : ▁Soph ia ' s ▁mother , ▁a ▁woman ▁of ▁un ple asant ▁ways ▁who ▁wants ▁her ▁daughters ▁well ▁married . ▁ ▁Cec elia ▁and ▁Frances ▁Williams : ▁Young er ▁sister s ▁of ▁Soph ia , ▁each ▁married ▁before ▁the ▁Sur prise ▁reaches ▁Bomb ay . ▁Frances ▁mar ries ▁Sir ▁Oliver ▁Flo ode , ▁MP , ▁and ▁Cec elia ▁mar ries ▁his ▁younger ▁cousin , ▁a ▁milit ia ▁officer . ▁ ▁D iana ▁Vill iers : ▁C ousin ▁to ▁Soph ia ▁who ▁esc apes ▁the ▁Williams ▁household ▁to ▁be ▁kept ▁by ▁C anning , ▁and ▁who ▁is ▁the ▁love ▁of ▁Stephen ▁M atur in . ▁ ▁Mr ▁Hin ck sey : ▁Re ver end ▁who ▁lives ▁near ▁Map es ▁Court , ▁visit ing ▁often |
. ▁Mrs ▁Williams ▁push es ▁Soph ia ▁to ▁marry ▁him ▁instead ▁of ▁her ▁f ian cé ▁A ubre y . ▁Instead , ▁he ▁offici ates ▁at ▁the ▁wed d ings ▁of ▁Cec elia ▁and ▁Frances . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁friend ▁to ▁Rev ▁Mr ▁White . ▁ ▁Sir ▁Joseph ▁Bla ine : ▁Head ▁of ▁naval ▁intelligence , ▁ent om ologist , ▁and ▁M atur in ' s ▁contact . ▁ ▁Mr ▁War ing : ▁Ass istant ▁to ▁Sir ▁Joseph ▁and ▁his ▁likely ▁successor ▁upon ▁Bla ine ' s ▁ret irement . ▁ ▁Mr ▁Sim m ons : ▁First ▁lieutenant ▁on ▁HMS ▁L ively , ▁who ▁is ▁effective ▁in ▁the ▁actions ▁taking ▁out ▁French ▁shore ▁batter ies , ▁ ▁the ▁destruction ▁of ▁French ▁stores ▁ship ▁D rom ada ire ▁and ▁taking ▁the ▁French ▁gun bo at , ▁with ▁its ▁current ▁signal ▁book . ▁The ▁gun bo at ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁retrieve ▁M atur in ▁from ▁tort ure ▁in ▁Port ▁Mah on . ▁He ▁told ▁A ubre y ▁of ▁the ▁eng agement ▁announced ▁in ▁The ▁Times ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁gift ▁the ▁L ively s ▁will ▁give ▁him ▁and ▁Soph ia . ▁ ▁Mr ▁Rand all : ▁Second ▁lieutenant ▁on ▁HMS ▁L ively . ▁ ▁Mr ▁Gar ron : ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁Lord ▁and ▁third ▁lieutenant ▁on ▁HMS ▁L ively . ▁He ▁is ▁met ▁again ▁in ▁The ▁Maur it ius ▁Command ▁as ▁captain ▁of ▁a ▁brig , ▁in ▁the ▁action . ▁ ▁Mr ▁Field ing : ▁Lieutenant ▁on ▁HMS ▁L ively . ▁ ▁Mr ▁John ▁D ash |
wood : ▁Lieutenant ▁on ▁HMS ▁L ively . ▁ ▁Joan ▁Mar ag all : ▁Catal an ▁friend ▁of ▁M atur in ▁who ▁leads ▁A ubre y ▁to ▁him ▁on ▁Port ▁Mah on . ▁ ▁Captain ▁D ut ourd : ▁The ▁lead ▁French ▁inter rog ator ▁and ▁tort urer ▁at ▁Port ▁Mah on , ▁and ▁the ▁one ▁who ▁escaped ▁death ▁when ▁A ubre y ▁res cu ed ▁the ▁prisoners . ▁Poss ibly ▁killed ▁by ▁the ▁other ▁prisoners ▁after ▁he ▁left ▁the ▁building . ▁ ▁Mr ▁Her vey : ▁First ▁lieutenant ▁on ▁HMS ▁Sur prise ▁until ▁Bomb ay , ▁where ▁he ▁joins ▁his ▁uncle , ▁an ▁adm iral , ▁for ▁likely ▁promotion . ▁He ▁does ▁his ▁work , ▁but ▁does ▁not ▁have ▁the ▁authority ▁needed ▁for ▁best ▁operation ▁of ▁the ▁ship . ▁ ▁Mr ▁St our ton : ▁First ▁lieutenant ▁replacing ▁Her vey , ▁more ▁qualified ▁for ▁his ▁role , ▁especially ▁during ▁the ▁action ▁with ▁L inois . ▁ ▁Mr ▁Nic oll s : ▁Second ▁lieutenant ▁ab o ard ▁Sur prise . ▁He ▁rows ▁M atur in ▁out ▁to ▁St ▁Paul ' s ▁Ro cks . ▁When ▁the ▁fier ce ▁storm ▁hits , ▁M atur in ▁surv ives , ▁but ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁trace ▁of ▁Nic oll s ▁or ▁the ▁boat . ▁Before ▁the ▁storm , ▁he ▁tells ▁M atur in ▁of ▁his ▁troubles ▁with ▁his ▁wife , ▁who ▁has ▁not ▁written ▁to ▁him ▁to ▁end ▁the ▁argument ▁they ▁had . ▁ ▁Tom ▁P ull ings : ▁Lieutenant ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy , ▁third ▁of |
▁the ▁Sur prise , ▁and ▁considered ▁a ▁follow er ▁of ▁Captain ▁A ubre y . ▁He ▁is ▁married ▁now . ▁His ▁experience ▁during ▁the ▁peace ▁ab o ard ▁East ▁Ind iam en ▁serves ▁HMS ▁Sur prise ▁well ▁as ▁she ▁ne ars ▁S unda ▁Stra it ▁and ▁Sum atra . ▁ ▁Mr ▁B abb ington : ▁Mid ship man ▁who ▁is ▁near ing ▁his ▁time ▁to ▁pass ▁for ▁lieutenant ▁as ▁Sur prise ▁slowly ▁makes ▁her ▁way ▁south ▁in ▁the ▁Atlantic ▁Ocean . ▁He ▁is ▁appointed ▁acting ▁lieutenant ▁when ▁the ▁second ▁lieutenant ▁is ▁lost ▁in ▁the ▁storm . ▁He ▁is ▁always ▁seeking ▁female ▁compan ions ▁in ▁port , ▁sometimes ▁leaving ▁the ▁ship ▁without ▁permission . ▁ ▁Mr ▁Call ow : ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁young ▁men ▁in ▁the ▁mid ship men ' s ▁ber th . ▁In ▁the ▁action ▁against ▁L inois , ▁a ▁block ▁falls ▁on ▁his ▁head , ▁which ▁he ▁surv ives . ▁ ▁Bar ret ▁B onden : ▁A ubre y ' s ▁co x sw ain , ▁who ▁lear ns ▁to ▁write ▁by ▁less ons ▁from ▁M atur in ▁on ▁the ▁Sur prise ▁sail ing ▁in ▁the ▁Atlantic . ▁ ▁Pres erved ▁Kill ick : ▁A ubre y ' s ▁ste ward . ▁ ▁Mr ▁M ' Al ister : ▁Ass istant ▁sur geon ▁to ▁Stephen ▁M atur in ▁in ▁sick ▁room , ▁and ▁in ▁M atur in ' s ▁surg ery ▁on ▁himself . ▁ ▁Mr ▁Stan ho pe : ▁Sent ▁as ▁amb assador ▁to ▁the ▁Sultan ▁of ▁K amp ong |
, ▁the ▁reason ▁for ▁A ubre y ' s ▁mission ▁on ▁the ▁Sur prise . ▁ ▁Mr ▁At kins : ▁Secretary ▁to ▁Mr ▁Stan ho pe , ▁then ▁in ▁the ▁employ ▁of ▁C anning ▁upon ▁reaching ▁Cal cut ta , ▁an ▁agent ▁for ▁M atur in . ▁ ▁Re ver end ▁Mr ▁White : ▁Par son ▁in ▁Stan ho pe ' s ▁party . ▁He ▁alone ▁stays ▁on ▁HMS ▁Sur prise ▁after ▁Stan ho pe ▁dies , ▁and ▁they ▁encounter ▁the ▁East ▁Ind iam en ▁offering ▁faster ▁return ▁to ▁England ▁for ▁the ▁cost ▁of ▁passage . ▁ ▁D il : ▁Girl ▁about ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁old , ▁M atur in ' s ▁ex uber ant ▁Indian ▁guide ▁in ▁Bomb ay ▁who ▁is ▁killed ▁for ▁the ▁silver ▁b angles ▁M atur in ▁gave ▁her . ▁ ▁Richard ▁C anning : ▁Rich ▁Jewish ▁merchant , ▁D iana ▁Vill ier ' s ▁prote ctor ▁in ▁India . ▁He ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁another ▁woman ▁who ▁plans ▁to ▁meet ▁him ▁in ▁Cal cut ta . ▁C anning ▁enc oun ters ▁M atur in ▁in ▁Bomb ay ▁and ▁again ▁in ▁Cal cut ta . ▁ ▁Charles - Alex and re ▁Lé on ▁Dur and ▁L inois : ▁French ▁Admir al ▁ab o ard ▁Mar engo , ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁squad ron . ▁ ▁General ▁A ubre y : ▁Father ▁of ▁Jack ▁A ubre y . ▁He ▁brings ▁his ▁wife ▁and ▁son ▁to ▁visit ▁Soph ia , ▁un ann ounced , ▁fort un ately ▁when ▁her ▁mother |
▁was ▁not ▁home . ▁ ▁Mrs ▁A ubre y : ▁Second ▁wife ▁of ▁General ▁A ubre y , ▁previously ▁a ▁da iry ▁ma id ▁at ▁the ▁family ▁estate ▁of ▁W ool com be . ▁ ▁Philip ▁A ubre y : ▁Son ▁born ▁to ▁General ▁A ubre y ▁by ▁his ▁second ▁wife , ▁as ▁mentioned ▁in ▁previous ▁novel ▁Post ▁Captain . ▁ ▁Mr ▁John stone ▁of ▁America : ▁Man ▁who ▁Vill iers ▁joined ▁in ▁Made ira ▁( called ▁" Mr . ▁Johnson " ▁in ▁later ▁books ). ▁ ▁H ene age ▁D und as : ▁Captain ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁and ▁close ▁friend ▁to ▁A ubre y , ▁car ries ▁Soph ia ▁to ▁meet ▁him ▁near ▁Made ira . ▁ ▁Sh ips ▁The ▁British : ▁ ▁HMS ▁Sur prise ▁– ▁fr ig ate ▁ ▁China ▁fleet ▁Add ington ▁– ▁Ind iam an ▁Ocean ▁– ▁Ind iam an ▁Cam den ▁– ▁Ind iam an ▁Bomb ay ▁Castle ▁– ▁Ind iam an ▁Alfred ▁– ▁Ind iam an ▁W ex wood ▁– ▁Ind iam an ▁L ush ington ▁– ▁Ind iam an ▁Royal ▁George ▁– ▁Ind iam an ▁ ▁The ▁French : ▁ ▁Mar engo ▁– ▁ 7 4 - gun ▁ship ▁of ▁the ▁line ▁commanded ▁by ▁L inois ▁Ber ce au ▁– ▁ 2 2 - gun ▁cor v ette ▁Sem ill ante ▁– ▁ 3 6 - gun ▁fr ig ate ▁Belle ▁P ou le ▁– ▁ 4 0 - gun ▁fr ig ate ▁ ▁All us ions ▁to ▁literature ▁and ▁events ▁in ▁history ▁ |
▁All us ions ▁to ▁literature ▁ ▁The ▁capture ▁of ▁the ▁Spanish ▁tre asure ▁fleet ▁features ▁in ▁Horn b lower ▁and ▁the ▁Hot sp ur , ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁the ▁last - pub lished ▁full ▁length ▁novel ▁in ▁C . ▁S . ▁For ester ' s ▁Horn b lower ▁series . ▁For ester ▁adds ▁Horn b lower ▁in ▁the ▁Hot sp ur ▁as ▁an ▁extra ▁to ▁the ▁five ▁British ▁ships ▁in ▁the ▁squad ron ▁sent ▁to ▁intercept ▁the ▁fleet . ▁ ▁All us ions ▁to ▁events ▁in ▁history ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁novel , ▁the ▁Admir alty ▁discuss es ▁what ▁to ▁do ▁with ▁the ▁Spanish ▁gold ▁seized ▁by ▁the ▁con voy ▁including ▁Captain ▁Jack ▁A ubre y ▁and ▁Stephen ▁M atur in . ▁In ▁the ▁previous ▁novel , ▁the ▁fict ional ▁characters ▁assumed ▁they ▁would ▁get ▁a ▁share ▁of ▁what ▁they ▁seized , ▁as ▁was ▁usual . ▁The ▁huge ▁amount ▁of ▁the ▁gold ▁led ▁the ▁Admir alty ▁to ▁see ▁this ▁otherwise , ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁novel . ▁ ▁A ubre y ▁g ains ▁command ▁of ▁HMS ▁Sur prise , ▁a ▁fict ional ▁version ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁historical ▁HMS ▁Sur prise , ▁but ▁with ▁a ▁different ▁back ▁story . ▁She ▁becomes ▁the ▁most ▁important ▁fict ional ▁ship ▁in ▁the ▁A ubre y – M atur in ▁series . ▁ ▁The ▁" cut ting ▁out " ▁( capt uring ▁while ▁in ▁port , ▁either ▁at ▁anchor ▁or ▁ber th ed ) ▁of ▁HMS ▁Herm ione ▁refers ▁to ▁an ▁actual ▁event ▁involving |
▁HMS ▁Sur prise ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁capture ▁of ▁the ▁Spanish ▁tre asure ▁fleet , ▁with ▁Jack ▁in ▁command ▁of ▁HMS ▁L ively , ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁ 1 8 0 4 ▁Battle ▁of ▁Cape ▁Santa ▁Maria ▁( b attle ▁rec ount ed ▁in ▁Post ▁Captain ). ▁ ▁A ubre y ' s ▁attack ▁on ▁the ▁French ▁squad ron ▁is ▁a ▁fict ional isation ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 8 0 4 ▁Battle ▁of ▁P ulo ▁A ura . ▁ ▁Re views ▁Val erie ▁Web ster ▁writing ▁in ▁The ▁Sc ots man ▁found ▁that ▁" H is ▁books ▁can ▁abs orb ▁and ▁ent hr al ▁land lub bers ▁like ▁myself ▁who ▁do ▁not ▁even ▁know ▁the ▁difference ▁between ▁a ▁j ib - bo om ▁and ▁a ▁t aff ra il ." ▁ ▁Library ▁Journal ▁review ed ▁this ▁novel ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁an ▁ab rid ged ▁audio ▁edition , ▁finding ▁" super b ▁dep ict ions ▁of ▁life " ▁and ▁highly ▁recommended ▁it , ▁mention ing ▁" O ' B rian ' s ▁ex quis it ely ▁accurate ▁historical ▁detail ". ▁Mark ▁P umph r ery , ▁writing ▁for ▁Library ▁Journal , ▁remarks ▁the ▁friendship ▁of ▁the ▁A ubre y ▁and ▁M atur in , ▁which ▁" plays ▁out ▁against ▁an ▁exp anse ▁of ▁ocean , ▁from ▁India ▁to ▁the ▁Atlantic , ▁with ▁a ▁full ▁complement ▁of ▁batt les ▁and ▁advent ures ▁at ▁sea ▁for ▁dev ote es ▁of ▁naval ▁fiction ." ▁ ▁Publish ers ▁Week ly ▁liked ▁the |
▁plot ▁but , ▁unlike ▁the ▁other ▁review ers , ▁found ▁the ▁na ut ical ▁detail ▁sometimes ▁over wh el ming . ▁They ▁enjoy ▁seeing ▁the ▁environment ▁through ▁M atur in ' s ▁eyes , ▁and ▁appreciate ▁what ▁drives ▁A ubre y ▁to ▁eng age ▁with ▁French ▁adm iral ▁L inois , ▁as ▁A ubre y ▁wants ▁enough ▁prize ▁money ▁to ▁marry ▁his ▁true ▁love . ▁In ▁sum , ▁" St retch ing ▁its ▁genre ▁but ▁never ▁esc aping ▁it , ▁the ▁novel ▁will ▁impress ▁those ▁who ▁enjoy ▁sw ash bu ck lers ." ▁ ▁Helen ▁Lucy ▁Bur k ▁writing ▁in ▁the ▁Irish ▁Press ▁said ▁" F ew , ▁very ▁few , ▁books ▁have ▁made ▁my ▁heart ▁th ud ▁with ▁excitement . ▁H . M . S . ▁Sur prise ▁managed ▁it . ▁I ▁read ▁it ▁cru ising ▁through ▁the ▁t ame ▁Adri atic , ▁and ▁several ▁times ▁found ▁myself ▁forced ▁to ▁pace ▁about ▁the ▁deck ▁to ▁calm ▁my ▁pul se .... P atr ick ▁O ' B rian ' s ▁er ud ition ▁is ▁phenomen al , ▁as ▁is ▁his ▁capacity ▁for ▁creating ▁another ▁completely ▁bel iev able ▁world . ▁He ▁convin ces ▁with ▁his ▁total ▁accuracy ▁even ▁in ▁tiny ▁details ." ▁ ▁Ada pt ations ▁The ▁novel ▁was ▁adapted ▁in ▁three ▁parts ▁in ▁the ▁Af ternoon ▁Play ▁str and ▁on ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 4 , ▁adapted ▁by ▁Roger ▁Dan es ▁and ▁directed ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁Bruce ▁Young , ▁with ▁A ubre y ▁played ▁by ▁David ▁Rob b ▁and ▁M atur in ▁by |
▁Richard ▁D ill ane . ▁The ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁cast ▁was : ▁ ▁Pres erved ▁Kill ick ▁– ▁Jon ▁Glo ver ▁Bar ret ▁B onden ▁– ▁David ▁Tim son ▁Sir ▁Joseph ▁Bla ine ▁– ▁Str uan ▁Rod ger ▁Soph ie ▁Williams ▁– ▁L iz ▁S uther land ▁Lieutenant ▁P ull ings ▁– ▁David ▁Hol t ▁Lieutenant ▁Sim m ons ▁– ▁Dan ▁Star key ▁Mrs ▁Williams ▁/ ▁Lady ▁For bes ▁– ▁Les ley ▁Nich ols ▁Cec ilia ▁Williams ▁/ ▁Miss ▁Ag ath a ▁– ▁Sarah ▁Dan es ▁D iana ▁Vill iers ▁– ▁Ad jo a ▁And oh ▁Arthur ▁Stan ho pe ▁– ▁David ▁Tim son ▁Mid ship man ▁Call ow ▁– ▁Carl ▁Pre ko pp ▁Tob ias ▁At kins ▁– ▁Stephen ▁Crit ch low ▁Lieutenant ▁Nich ols ▁– ▁Dan ▁Star key ▁Mid ship man ▁B abb ington ▁– ▁Chris ▁Pav lo ▁C anning ▁– ▁Chris ▁Pav lo ▁ ▁The ▁novel ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁books ▁in ▁the ▁series ▁adapted ▁into ▁the ▁film ▁Master ▁and ▁Commander : ▁The ▁Far ▁Side ▁of ▁the ▁World . ▁ ▁Public ation ▁history ▁▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁USA , ▁J . ▁B . ▁Li pp inc ott , ▁hard back ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 0 - 3 9 7 - 0 0 9 9 8 - 5 ▁( USA ▁edition ) ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁UK , ▁Collins ▁hard back ▁First ▁UK ▁edition ▁▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁Font ana ; ▁P aper back ▁edition ▁▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁Font ana |
▁Press ▁paper back ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 0 - 0 0 - 6 1 4 1 8 1 - 5 ▁( UK ▁edition ) ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁May ▁W . ▁W . ▁N orton ▁paper back ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 0 - 3 9 3 - 3 0 7 6 1 - 0 ▁( USA ▁edition ) ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Record ed ▁Books ▁audio ▁CD , ▁narr ator ▁Patrick ▁T ull ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 1 - 4 0 2 5 - 2 8 2 8 - 6 ▁( USA ▁edition ) ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁February ▁IS IS ▁Audio ▁Books ▁audio ▁c ass ette ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 1 - 8 5 0 8 9 - 8 7 6 - 4 ▁( UK ▁edition ) ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁November ▁W . ▁W . ▁N orton ▁& ▁Company ; ▁Hard cover ▁Re print ▁edition ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 0 - 3 9 3 - 0 3 7 0 3 - 6 ▁( USA ▁edition ) ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁November ▁Bes po ke ▁Audio ▁audio ▁c ass ette ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 1 - 8 6 0 5 1 - 0 0 5 - 2 ▁( UK ▁edition ) ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁January ▁Har per Coll ins ▁paper back ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 0 - 0 0 |
- 6 4 9 9 1 7 - 6 ▁( UK ▁edition ) ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁April ▁Fire bird ▁Dist rib uting ▁audio ▁c ass ette , ▁narr ator ▁Robert ▁Hard y ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 0 - 0 0 - 1 0 5 3 3 1 - 1 ▁( UK ▁edition ) ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁January ▁Har per Coll ins ▁hard back ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 0 - 3 9 7 - 0 0 9 9 8 - 5 ▁( UK ▁edition ) ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁August ▁Random ▁House ▁Audio ▁audio ▁c ass ette ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 0 - 3 7 5 - 4 0 5 2 4 - 2 ▁( USA ▁edition ) ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁June ▁Thor nd ike ▁Press ; ▁Lar ge print ▁hard cover ▁edition ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 0 - 7 8 6 2 - 1 9 3 4 - 6 ▁( USA ▁edition ) ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁June ▁Ch ivers ▁Lar ge ▁Print ▁paper back ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 0 - 7 5 4 0 - 2 3 5 0 - 0 ▁( UK ▁edition ) ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁September ▁Record ed ▁Books ▁audio ▁c ass ette ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 1 - 4 0 2 5 - 0 2 2 2 - 4 ▁( USA ▁edition ) ▁ |
2 0 0 2 , ▁Har per Coll ins ; ▁repr int ▁paper back ▁edition ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁January ▁Ch ivers ▁Lar ge ▁Print ▁hard back ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 0 - 7 5 4 0 - 1 4 6 0 - 7 ▁( UK ▁edition ) ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁September ▁Sound ings ▁Audio ▁audio ▁CD ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 1 - 8 4 2 8 3 - 2 6 2 - 2 ▁( UK ▁edition ) ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁March ▁Black stone ▁Audio books ▁Audio ▁CD ▁edition ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 1 - 4 1 5 9 - 0 3 9 9 - 5 ▁( USA ▁edition ) ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁April ▁Black stone ▁Audio ▁MP 3 ▁CD ▁audio ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 0 - 7 8 6 1 - 8 5 6 2 - 7 ▁( USA ▁edition ) ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁April ▁Black stone ▁Audio ▁audio ▁CD ▁Library ▁edition ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 0 - 7 8 6 1 - 8 6 3 3 - 4 ▁( USA ▁edition ) ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁July ▁Books ▁on ▁T ape ▁audio ▁CD ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 1 - 4 1 5 9 - 0 4 0 0 - 8 ▁( USA ▁edition ) ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Har per ▁paper back ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 |
7 8 - 0 - 0 0 - 7 2 5 5 8 5 - 6 ▁( UK ▁edition ) ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁W . ▁W . ▁N orton ▁& ▁Company ; ▁e - book ▁edition ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁August ▁Black stone ▁Audio ▁audio ▁CD , ▁reader ▁Simon ▁V ance ▁ ▁/ ▁ 9 7 8 - 1 - 4 8 2 9 - 5 5 1 2 - 5 ▁( USA ▁edition ) ▁ ▁This ▁novel ▁was ▁first ▁published ▁by ▁Li pp inc ott ▁in ▁the ▁USA ▁and ▁Collins ▁in ▁the ▁UK , ▁both ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁W ▁W ▁N orton ▁issued ▁a ▁repr int ▁in ▁the ▁USA ▁ 2 1 ▁years ▁after ▁the ▁initial ▁publication ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁its ▁re issue ▁in ▁paper back ▁of ▁all ▁the ▁nov els ▁in ▁the ▁series ▁prior ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁Ex cept ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁Collins ▁hard back ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Font ana ▁paper back ▁UK ▁ed itions ▁above , ▁the ▁list ▁of ▁ed itions ▁is ▁drawn ▁from ▁Fant astic ▁F iction . ▁ ▁The ▁process ▁of ▁re iss uing ▁the ▁nov els ▁initially ▁published ▁prior ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁was ▁in ▁full ▁swing ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁as ▁the ▁whole ▁series ▁gained ▁a ▁new ▁and ▁wider ▁audience , ▁as ▁Mark ▁How ow itz ▁describes ▁in ▁writing ▁about ▁The ▁N ut m eg ▁of ▁Cons olation , ▁the ▁four |
teenth ▁novel ▁in ▁the ▁series ▁and ▁initially ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁Two ▁of ▁my ▁favour ite ▁friends ▁are ▁fict it ious ▁characters ; ▁they ▁live ▁in ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁dozen ▁volumes ▁always ▁near ▁at ▁hand . ▁Their ▁names ▁are ▁Jack ▁A ubre y ▁and ▁Stephen ▁M atur in , ▁and ▁their ▁cre ator ▁is ▁a ▁ 7 7 - year - old ▁novel ist ▁named ▁Patrick ▁O ' B rian , ▁whose ▁ 1 4 ▁books ▁about ▁them ▁have ▁been ▁continu ously ▁in ▁print ▁in ▁England ▁since ▁the ▁first , ▁" Master ▁and ▁Commander ," ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 . ▁ ▁O ' B rian ' s ▁British ▁fans ▁include ▁T . ▁J . ▁B iny on , ▁I ris ▁Mur do ch , ▁A . ▁S . ▁By att , ▁Tim othy ▁Mo ▁and ▁the ▁late ▁Mary ▁Ren ault , ▁but , ▁until ▁recently , ▁this ▁splendid ▁s aga ▁of ▁two ▁serving ▁officers ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁during ▁the ▁Napole onic ▁Wars ▁was ▁un available ▁in ▁this ▁country , ▁apart ▁from ▁the ▁first ▁few ▁instal ments ▁which ▁went ▁immediately ▁out ▁of ▁print . ▁Last ▁year , ▁however , ▁W . ▁W . ▁N orton ▁decided ▁to ▁re issue ▁the ▁series ▁in ▁its ▁entire ty , ▁and ▁so ▁far ▁nine ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 4 ▁have ▁appeared ▁here , ▁including ▁the ▁most ▁recent ▁chapter , ▁The ▁N ut m eg ▁of ▁Cons olation . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Maps |
▁for ▁HMS ▁Sur prise ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁British ▁nov els ▁Category : A ubre y – M atur in ▁series ▁Category : B rit ish ▁nov els ▁adapted ▁into ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁orange - nap ed ▁s nake ▁( F ur ina ▁orn ata ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁moon ▁s nake , ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁ven om ous ▁re pt ile ▁native ▁to ▁northern ▁and ▁north western ▁Australia . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : V en om ous ▁sn akes ▁Category : F ur ina ▁Category : S n akes ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : Re pt iles ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁Thomas ▁of ▁Bay e ux ▁( d ied ▁▁ 1 1 0 0 ) ▁was ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁York ▁from ▁ 1 0 7 0 ▁until ▁ 1 1 0 0 . ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁Li ège ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁royal ▁chap lain ▁to ▁Duke ▁William ▁of ▁Norm andy , ▁who ▁later ▁became ▁King ▁William I ▁of ▁England . ▁After ▁the ▁Norman ▁Con quest , ▁the ▁king ▁nominated ▁Thomas ▁to ▁succeed ▁E ald red ▁as ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁York . ▁After ▁Thomas ' ▁election , ▁Lan fran c , ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁Can ter bury , ▁demanded ▁an ▁o ath ▁from ▁Thomas ▁to ▁obey ▁him ▁and ▁any ▁future ▁Arch b ish ops ▁of ▁Can ter bury ; ▁this ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁Lan fran c ' s ▁claim ▁that ▁Can ter bury ▁was ▁the ▁primary ▁bishop ric , ▁and ▁its |
▁holder ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁English ▁Church . ▁Thomas ▁counter ed ▁that ▁York ▁had ▁never ▁made ▁such ▁an ▁o ath . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁Lan fran c ▁refused ▁to ▁consec rate ▁him . ▁The ▁King ▁eventually ▁persu aded ▁Thomas ▁to ▁submit , ▁but ▁Thomas ▁and ▁Lan fran c ▁continued ▁to ▁cl ash ▁over ▁ecc les iast ical ▁issues , ▁including ▁the ▁prim acy ▁of ▁Can ter bury , ▁which ▁dioc eses ▁belonged ▁to ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁York , ▁and ▁the ▁question ▁of ▁how ▁York ' s ▁ob ed ience ▁to ▁Can ter bury ▁would ▁be ▁expressed . ▁ ▁After ▁King ▁William ▁I ' s ▁death ▁Thomas ▁served ▁his ▁successor , ▁William II , ▁and ▁helped ▁to ▁put ▁down ▁a ▁re bell ion ▁led ▁by ▁Thomas ' ▁old ▁ment or ▁O do ▁of ▁Bay e ux . ▁Thomas ▁also ▁attended ▁the ▁trial ▁for ▁re bell ion ▁of ▁the ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Dur ham , ▁William ▁de ▁St - Cal ais , ▁Thomas ' ▁sole ▁suff rag an , ▁or ▁bishop ▁sub ordinate ▁to ▁York . ▁During ▁William ▁II ' s ▁reign ▁Thomas ▁once ▁more ▁became ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁dispute ▁with ▁Can ter bury ▁over ▁the ▁prim acy ▁when ▁he ▁refused ▁to ▁consec rate ▁the ▁new ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁Can ter bury , ▁An sel m , ▁if ▁An sel m ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁Pr imate ▁of ▁England ▁in ▁the ▁consec r ation ▁service . ▁After ▁William ▁II ' s ▁sudden ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 1 0 0 , ▁Thomas ▁arrived ▁too ▁late ▁to |
▁crown ▁King ▁Henry I , ▁and ▁died ▁soon ▁after ▁the ▁coron ation . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Thomas ▁is ▁sometimes ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁Thomas I ▁to ▁distinguish ▁him ▁from ▁his ▁nep hew ▁Thomas , ▁who ▁was ▁also ▁an ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁York . ▁The ▁elder ▁Thomas ' ▁father ▁was ▁a ▁priest ▁named ▁Os bert ; ▁his ▁mother ▁was ▁named ▁Mur iel , ▁but ▁little ▁else ▁of ▁them ▁is ▁known . ▁He ▁had ▁a ▁brother ▁named ▁Sam son , ▁who ▁was ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Wor c ester ▁from ▁ 1 0 8 6 ▁until ▁ 1 1 1 2 . ▁He ▁was ▁of ▁Norman ▁descent . ▁Under ▁the ▁patron age ▁of ▁O do , ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Bay e ux , ▁both ▁boys ▁were ▁sent ▁to ▁Li ège ▁for ▁their ▁education . ▁Thomas ▁may ▁also ▁have ▁studied ▁with ▁Lan fran c ▁in ▁Norm andy ▁while ▁the ▁latter ▁was ▁teaching ▁at ▁the ▁Ab bey ▁of ▁B ec , ▁and ▁some ▁sch ol ars ▁cont end ▁that ▁he ▁also ▁studied ▁in ▁Germany ▁and ▁Spain . ▁Thomas ▁then ▁returned ▁to ▁Norm andy ▁to ▁become ▁one ▁of ▁Bishop ▁O do ' s ▁officials ▁and ▁a ▁chap lain , ▁or ▁secretary . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁canon ▁and ▁the ▁tre as urer ▁of ▁Bay e ux ▁C athedral ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Duke ▁William ' s ▁du cal ▁cler gy ▁before ▁the ▁Norman ▁Con quest ▁of ▁England . ▁The ▁new ▁King ▁named ▁him ▁a ▁royal ▁cl erk ▁after ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁H ast ings . ▁ ▁Arch bishop ▁under |
▁William ▁I ▁ ▁Thomas ▁succeeded ▁E ald red ▁as ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁York ▁in ▁ 1 0 7 0 ; ▁he ▁was ▁nominated ▁on ▁ 2 3 May ▁and ▁was ▁probably ▁consec r ated ▁on ▁ 2 5 Dec ember . ▁The ▁appointment ▁of ▁Thomas ▁was ▁a ▁departure ▁for ▁the ▁King , ▁who ▁had ▁usually ▁promoted ▁Norman ▁nobles ▁or ▁mon ks ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁still ▁Duke ▁of ▁Norm andy . ▁The ▁appointment ▁was ▁more ▁consistent ▁with ▁English ▁norm s , ▁as ▁most ▁of ▁those ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁English ▁epis cop ate ▁before ▁the ▁Con quest ▁had ▁previously ▁been ▁royal ▁cler ks . ▁ ▁Short ly ▁after ▁Thomas ' ▁election , ▁Lan fran c , ▁purs uing ▁a ▁claim ▁that ▁Can ter bury ▁was ▁the ▁prim atial ▁see , ▁or ▁bishop ric , ▁of ▁England , ▁demanded ▁that ▁Thomas ▁provide ▁a ▁written ▁o ath ▁swe aring ▁to ▁obey ▁both ▁Lan fran c ▁and ▁any ▁future ▁Arch b ish ops ▁of ▁Can ter bury . ▁Thomas ▁decl ined ▁to ▁make ▁such ▁a ▁written ▁promise , ▁so ▁Lan fran c ▁refused ▁to ▁consec rate ▁him . ▁Thomas ▁argued ▁that ▁Lan fran c ' s ▁demand ▁was ▁un pre ced ented , ▁as ▁no ▁other ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁York ▁had ▁been ▁required ▁to ▁swe ar ▁such ▁an ▁o ath ▁before . ▁King ▁William ▁wanted ▁clear ▁lines ▁of ▁authority ▁in ▁the ▁church ▁to ▁match ▁the ▁lines ▁of ▁authority ▁in ▁the ▁sec ular ▁sphere ; ▁thus , ▁the ▁King ▁supported ▁Lan fran c ▁in ▁the ▁dispute . |
▁Royal ▁pressure ▁induced ▁Thomas ▁to ▁submit ▁to ▁Lan fran c ▁and ▁Thomas ▁was ▁consec r ated , ▁but ▁his ▁profession ▁of ▁ob ed ience ▁was ▁made ▁or ally ▁to ▁Lan fran c ▁personally ▁and ▁not ▁in ▁writing ▁or ▁to ▁any ▁future ▁arch b ish ops ▁of ▁Can ter bury . ▁Although ▁this ▁settled ▁the ▁issue ▁between ▁Thomas ▁and ▁Lan fran c , ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁long - running ▁Can ter bury – Y ork ▁dispute ▁over ▁the ▁claims ▁of ▁Can ter bury ▁to ▁have ▁juris diction ▁over ▁York . ▁ ▁The ▁next ▁year ▁both ▁arch b ish ops ▁travel led ▁to ▁Rome ▁for ▁their ▁pal li ums , ▁where ▁Thomas ▁took ▁advantage ▁of ▁the ▁opportunity ▁to ▁ask ▁Pope ▁Alexander II ▁to ▁dec ree ▁that ▁the ▁sees ▁of ▁Can ter bury ▁and ▁York ▁were ▁equal . ▁Thomas ▁also ▁sought ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁po pe ▁declare ▁that ▁the ▁mid land ▁sees ▁of ▁Wor c ester , ▁Dor chester ▁on ▁Th ames , ▁and ▁L ich field all ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁River ▁H umber w ere ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Arch di oc ese ▁of ▁York ▁rather ▁than ▁Can ter bury . ▁The ▁ 1 2 th - century ▁chron ic ler ▁E ad mer , ▁a ▁mon k ▁at ▁Can ter bury , ▁wrote ▁much ▁later ▁that ▁Thomas ▁had ▁res igned ▁and ▁surrender ed ▁his ▁arch ie pis cop al ▁symbols , ▁but ▁they ▁were ▁prompt ly ▁returned ▁to ▁him ▁by ▁Lan fran c ▁on ▁the ▁po pe ' s ▁orders . |
▁The ▁story ' s ▁part isan ▁source ▁cast s ▁some ▁doubt ▁on ▁its ▁accuracy . ▁ ▁The ▁po pe ▁referred ▁the ▁dispute ▁to ▁a ▁council ▁of ▁English ▁pre l ates , ▁which ▁met ▁at ▁W inds or ▁during ▁Wh its unt ide ▁in ▁ 1 0 7 2 . ▁The ▁council ▁decided ▁that ▁the ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁Can ter bury ▁was ▁the ▁superior ▁of ▁the ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁York ▁and ▁further ▁ruled ▁that ▁York ▁had ▁no ▁rights ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁H umber ▁River . ▁This ▁meant ▁that ▁the ▁disput ed ▁bishop rics ▁were ▁taken ▁from ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁York , ▁an ▁outcome ▁that ▁probably ▁had ▁the ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁King , ▁who ▁aim ed ▁to ▁prevent ▁the ▁separation ▁of ▁the ▁north ▁from ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁England . ▁By ▁dep riv ing ▁the ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁suff rag ans , ▁William ▁limited ▁York ' s ▁power ▁and ▁separ at ist ▁t endencies . ▁The ▁medieval ▁chron ic ler ▁Hugh ▁the ▁Ch anter ▁commented ▁that ▁by ▁requiring ▁Thomas ▁to ▁obey ▁Can ter bury , ▁the ▁King ▁removed ▁the ▁threat ▁that ▁Thomas ▁might ▁crown ▁someone ▁else ▁as ▁King ▁of ▁England – ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Dan ish ▁king . ▁However , ▁the ▁council ▁of ▁W inds or ▁also ▁ruled ▁that ▁York ' s ▁province ▁included ▁Scotland . ▁Although ▁Thomas ▁was ▁required ▁to ▁profess ▁ob ed ience ▁to ▁Lan fran c ▁and ▁Lan fran c ' s ▁success ors , ▁the ▁ob ed ience ▁did ▁not ▁mention ▁nor ▁was ▁held ▁to ▁acknow ledge ▁any ▁prim acy ▁of |
▁Can ter bury , ▁and ▁it ▁did ▁not ▁bind ▁Thomas ' ▁success ors . ▁ ▁All ▁of ▁these ▁dec isions ▁were ▁rat ified ▁in ▁the ▁Acc ord ▁of ▁Win chester ▁that ▁year , ▁witness ed ▁by ▁the ▁King ▁and ▁the ▁pap al ▁leg ate , ▁or ▁representative ▁of ▁the ▁po pe , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁many ▁b ish ops ▁and ▁abb ots . ▁Thomas ▁then ▁made ▁a ▁written ▁profession ▁of ▁ob ed ience , ▁some ▁time ▁after ▁late ▁May . ▁Lan fran c ▁wrote ▁to ▁Alexander II , ▁attempting ▁to ▁get ▁a ▁written ▁pap al ▁privile ge ▁of ▁Can ter bury ' s ▁prim acy , ▁but ▁Alexander ▁replied ▁that ▁Lan fran c ▁must ▁personally ▁res ub mit ▁the ▁case ▁to ▁the ▁pap al ▁court ▁before ▁a ▁pap al ▁privile ge ▁could ▁be ▁issued . ▁Alexander ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 0 7 3 . ▁His ▁successor , ▁Pope ▁Gregory V II , ▁was ▁opposed ▁to ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁prima cies , ▁and ▁the ▁matter ▁of ▁the ▁pap al ▁privile ge ▁for ▁Can ter bury ▁went ▁now here . ▁In ▁ 1 0 7 3 , ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁W ulf stan , ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Wor c ester ▁and ▁Peter , ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Ch ester , ▁Thomas ▁consec r ated ▁Rad ulf ▁as ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Or k ney ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁increase ▁York ' s ▁authority ▁in ▁Scotland . ▁W ulf stan ▁often ▁performed ▁epis cop al ▁functions ▁in ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁dioc ese ▁of ▁York ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 |
0 7 0 s ▁for ▁Thomas , ▁especially ▁in ▁areas ▁that ▁were ▁still ▁in ▁tur mo il ▁after ▁the ▁con quest . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁re organ ised ▁the ▁c athedral ▁chapter ▁during ▁his ▁arch ie pis cop ate , ▁establish ing ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁sec ular ▁can ons ▁with ▁individual ▁pre b ends ▁to ▁provide ▁the ▁cler gy ▁with ▁income . ▁The ▁c athedral ▁chapter ▁at ▁York ▁had ▁until ▁then ▁lived ▁in ▁a ▁group , ▁but ▁Thomas ' ▁re forms ▁allowed ▁the ▁cler gy ▁to ▁live ▁in ▁their ▁own ▁houses . ▁Thomas ▁also ▁set ▁up ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁officials ▁within ▁the ▁c athedral ▁chapter , ▁including ▁a ▁de an , ▁tre as urer , ▁and ▁pre cent or . ▁He ▁increased ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁cler gy ▁in ▁the ▁chapter , ▁increasing ▁it ▁from ▁the ▁three ▁he ▁found ▁at ▁York ▁when ▁he ▁took ▁office , ▁and ▁re organ ised ▁the ▁epis cop al ▁and ▁chapter ' s ▁est ates , ▁giving ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁est ates ▁to ▁the ▁chapter . ▁He ▁introduced ▁the ▁contin ental ▁system ▁of ▁arch de a cons ▁to ▁the ▁Dioc ese ▁of ▁York , ▁div iding ▁the ▁dioc ese ▁into ▁territorial ▁units ▁and ▁appoint ing ▁an ▁arch de acon ▁to ▁each . ▁Arch de a cons ▁were ▁responsible ▁for ▁a iding ▁the ▁bishop ▁or ▁arch bishop ▁with ▁his ▁epis cop al ▁duties , ▁collect ing ▁reven ues , ▁and ▁pres iding ▁over ▁some ▁jud icial ▁courts . ▁ ▁Reb u ild ing ▁the ▁c athedral ▁Short ly ▁before ▁Thomas ' |
▁appointment , ▁York ▁Min ster , ▁the ▁c athedral ▁of ▁the ▁arch di oc ese , ▁was ▁dam aged ▁in ▁a ▁fire ▁that ▁swe pt ▁through ▁York ▁on ▁▁ 1 0 6 9 , ▁and ▁which ▁also ▁destroyed ▁the ▁ref ect ory ▁and ▁d orm itory ▁for ▁the ▁can ons . ▁So on ▁after ▁his ▁consec r ation , ▁Thomas ▁had ▁a ▁new ▁d orm itory ▁and ▁ref ect ory ▁built ▁and ▁a ▁new ▁roof ▁put ▁on ▁the ▁c athedral ; ▁these ▁appear ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁temporary ▁measures ▁however , ▁as ▁some ▁time ▁later , ▁probably ▁in ▁about ▁ 1 0 7 5 , ▁he ▁ordered ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁c athedral ▁on ▁a ▁different ▁site . ▁The ▁new ▁building , ▁much ▁larger ▁than ▁the ▁one ▁it ▁replaced , ▁has ▁not ▁surv ived . ▁It ▁was ▁exc av ated ▁between ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁showing ▁the ▁plan ▁of ▁the ▁c athedral ▁to ▁be ▁different ▁from ▁most ▁others ▁built ▁in ▁England ▁around ▁that ▁time . ▁It ▁was ▁longer , ▁had ▁no ▁a is les ▁in ▁the ▁nave , ▁and ▁it ▁had ▁a ▁rect angular ▁ring ▁crypt ▁that ▁had ▁been ▁long ▁out ▁of ▁style ▁in ▁ 1 0 7 5 . ▁Because ▁of ▁the ▁way ▁the ▁found ations ▁were ▁laid ▁out , ▁it ▁appears ▁likely ▁that ▁the ▁entire ▁building ▁was ▁planned ▁and ▁built ▁in ▁one ▁design ▁phase , ▁with ▁few ▁modifications . ▁It ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁that ▁Thomas ▁designed ▁his ▁c athedral ▁to ▁be ▁as ▁unlike |
▁Can ter bury ▁C athedral ▁as ▁possible , ▁perhaps ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁conflict ▁between ▁York ▁and ▁Can ter bury ▁over ▁prim acy . ▁William ▁of ▁Mal mes bury , ▁a ▁ 1 2 th - century ▁writer , ▁states ▁that ▁Thomas ▁finished ▁the ▁c athedral , ▁and ▁this ▁is ▁cor ro bor ated ▁by ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁Thomas ▁was ▁buried ▁in ▁the ▁min ster ▁in ▁ 1 1 0 0 . ▁Some ▁elements ▁of ▁Thomas ' ▁structure ▁are ▁still ▁visible ▁in ▁the ▁crypt ▁of ▁York ▁Min ster . ▁ ▁Ser ving ▁William ▁II ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁the ▁Con quer or , ▁Thomas ▁was ▁loyal ▁to ▁the ▁third ▁son , ▁William ▁R uf us , ▁who ▁had ▁inherited ▁England ▁instead ▁of ▁the ▁el dest ▁brother , ▁Robert ▁Cur th ose . ▁Thomas ▁supported ▁R uf us ▁despite ▁a ▁re bell ion ▁led ▁by ▁his ▁old ▁ment or ▁O do ▁of ▁Bay e ux , ▁and ▁the ▁Arch bishop ▁accompanied ▁the ▁King ▁on ▁his ▁campaign s ▁to ▁put ▁down ▁the ▁revol t . ▁Thomas ▁attended ▁the ▁subsequent ▁trial ▁for ▁re bell ion ▁in ▁ 1 0 8 8 ▁of ▁William ▁de ▁St - Cal ais , ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Dur ham , ▁who ▁had ▁s ided ▁with ▁O do . ▁William ▁was ▁Thomas ' ▁sole ▁suff rag an ▁bishop , ▁but ▁it ▁was ▁Thomas ▁who ▁pron ounced ▁the ▁sentence ▁of ▁the ▁court . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 0 9 2 ▁and ▁again ▁in ▁ 1 0 9 3 ▁the ▁dispute ▁with ▁Can ter bury |
▁res ur fac ed , ▁when ▁Thomas ▁compla ined ▁about ▁what ▁he ▁felt ▁were ▁in fr ing ements ▁of ▁York ' s ▁rights . ▁The ▁first ▁of ▁these ▁occasions ▁was ▁over ▁the ▁dedic ation ▁of ▁Rem ig ius ▁de ▁F éc amp ' s ▁new ▁c athedral ▁at ▁Lincoln ▁and ▁the ▁second ▁concerned ▁the ▁consec r ation ▁of ▁An sel m ▁as ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁Can ter bury . ▁Thomas ▁refused ▁to ▁consec rate ▁An sel m ▁if ▁the ▁latter ▁was ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁Pr imate ▁of ▁England . ▁The ▁imp asse ▁was ▁finally ▁resolved ▁by ▁naming ▁An sel m ▁the ▁Metropolitan ▁of ▁Can ter bury . ▁The ▁medieval ▁chron ic ler ▁E ad mer , ▁An sel m ' s ▁bi ograph er ▁and ▁a ▁Can ter bury ▁part isan , ▁says ▁that ▁An sel m ▁was ▁consec r ated ▁as ▁the ▁prim ate . ▁Hugh ▁the ▁Ch anter , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁York ▁community , ▁stated ▁that ▁the ▁metropol itan ▁title ▁was ▁used . ▁Modern ▁historical ▁opinion ▁is ▁divided , ▁with ▁Frank ▁Bar low , ▁author ▁of ▁The ▁English ▁Church ▁ 1 0 6 6 – 1 1 5 4 ▁incl ined ▁towards ▁the ▁prim atial ▁title , ▁but ▁with ▁Richard ▁Southern , ▁in ▁his ▁bi ography ▁of ▁An sel m , ▁lean ing ▁towards ▁the ▁metropol itan ▁title . ▁The ▁whole ▁affair ▁is ▁probably ▁subject ▁to ▁much ▁dup licity ▁and ▁d ish on esty , ▁with ▁both ▁sides ▁present ing ▁bi ased ▁accounts . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁de |
▁Los ing a ▁was ▁appointed ▁a ▁pap al ▁leg ate ▁in ▁ 1 0 9 3 ▁by ▁Pope ▁Urban II ▁to ▁investigate ▁the ▁matter ▁of ▁Thomas ' ▁profession ▁of ▁ob ed ience ▁to ▁Lan fran c . ▁Herbert ▁seems ▁to ▁have ▁done ▁nothing ▁about ▁investig ating ▁the ▁issue . ▁Also ▁in ▁ 1 0 9 3 , ▁King ▁William II ▁gave ▁the ▁Arch b ish ops ▁of ▁York ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁appoint ▁the ▁Abb ot ▁of ▁Sel by ▁Ab bey ▁in ▁compens ation ▁for ▁the ▁loss ▁of ▁York ' s ▁claim ▁to ▁the ▁Dioc ese ▁of ▁Lincoln . ▁While ▁An sel m ▁was ▁in ▁ex ile ▁after ▁quar rell ing ▁with ▁the ▁King ▁in ▁ 1 0 9 7 , ▁Thomas ▁consec r ated ▁Herbert ▁de ▁Los ing a ▁as ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Nor wich , ▁Ralph ▁de ▁L uff a ▁to ▁the ▁See ▁of ▁Ch ich ester , ▁and ▁Her vey ▁le ▁Bre ton ▁as ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Bang or , ▁an ▁unusual ▁step ▁because ▁these ▁dioc eses ▁were ▁in ▁Can ter bury ' s ▁province , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁An sel m ' s ▁right ▁to ▁consec rate ▁the ▁new ▁b ish ops . ▁In ▁ 1 1 0 0 ▁after ▁the ▁sudden ▁death ▁of ▁King ▁William II ▁and ▁the ▁se iz ure ▁of ▁power ▁by ▁the ▁King ' s ▁younger ▁brother ▁Henry , ▁Thomas ▁arrived ▁in ▁London ▁too ▁late ▁to ▁crown ▁Henry I , ▁as ▁the ▁ceremony ▁had ▁already ▁been ▁performed ▁by ▁Maurice , ▁Bishop ▁of ▁London , |
▁in ▁the ▁absence ▁of ▁both ▁arch b ish ops . ▁An sel m ▁at ▁this ▁time ▁was ▁still ▁in ▁ex ile . ▁Thomas ▁was ▁initially ▁angry ▁at ▁the ▁slight , ▁until ▁it ▁was ▁explained ▁to ▁him ▁that ▁the ▁King ▁had ▁wor ried ▁over ▁the ▁chance ▁of ▁dis order ▁in ▁the ▁kingdom ▁if ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁delay . ▁To ▁m oll ify ▁him , ▁Thomas ▁was ▁allowed ▁to ▁crown ▁the ▁King ▁public ly ▁at ▁a ▁church ▁council ▁held ▁soon ▁after ▁the ▁coron ation . ▁ ▁Death ▁and ▁legacy ▁Thomas ▁died ▁at ▁York ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁November ▁ 1 1 0 0 . ▁He ▁was ▁considered ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁an ▁excellent ▁arch bishop , ▁and ▁ens ured ▁his ▁c athedral ▁cler gy ▁were ▁well ▁c ared ▁for . ▁He ▁rep a ired ▁the ▁c athedral ▁and ▁did ▁much ▁to ▁promote ▁trade ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁York . ▁Thomas ▁also ▁helped ▁to ▁advance ▁the ▁care ers ▁of ▁his ▁family ; ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁nep he ws , ▁Thomas II ▁of ▁York , ▁became ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁York ▁in ▁ 1 1 0 8 , ▁and ▁another , ▁Richard , ▁became ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Bay e ux ▁in ▁ 1 1 0 7 . ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁lifetime , ▁Thomas ▁was ▁pra ised ▁for ▁his ▁learning , ▁his ▁encourag ement ▁of ▁education ▁in ▁his ▁dioc ese , ▁and ▁his ▁gener os ity . ▁He ▁was ▁an ▁excellent ▁singer ▁and ▁composed ▁h ym ns . ▁In ▁his ▁youth , ▁he ▁was ▁known ▁for ▁having ▁a ▁st ur |
dy ▁build , ▁and ▁in ▁his ▁old ▁age ▁he ▁had ▁a ▁rud dy ▁complex ion ▁and ▁snow ▁white ▁hair . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁composed ▁the ▁ep it aph ▁placed ▁on ▁William ▁the ▁Con quer or ' s ▁tomb ▁in ▁St . ▁Et ienne ▁in ▁Ca en , ▁but ▁the ▁chron ic ler ▁Order ic ▁V ital is ▁felt ▁that ▁Thomas ▁was ▁chosen ▁more ▁for ▁his ▁rank ▁than ▁for ▁his ▁skill ▁in ▁composition . ▁Thomas ▁did ▁not ▁concern ▁himself ▁with ▁the ▁church – state ▁issues ▁surrounding ▁the ▁In vest iture ▁Cris is , ▁but ▁he ▁was ▁t ena cious ▁in ▁def ending ▁the ▁independence ▁of ▁York ▁against ▁the ▁efforts ▁of ▁Can ter bury ▁to ▁assert ▁prim acy ▁over ▁the ▁whole ▁of ▁England . ▁Later ▁authors , ▁including ▁William ▁of ▁Mal mes bury ▁and ▁Hugh ▁the ▁Ch ant or , ▁pra ised ▁Thomas ▁for ▁his ▁gener os ity , ▁ch ast ity , ▁eleg ance , ▁and ▁charm . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Cit ations ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 1 0 0 ▁death s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁unknown ▁Category : N orm ans ▁in ▁England ▁Category : Arch b ish ops ▁of ▁York ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Cal v ados ▁( de partment ) ▁Category : 1 1 th - century ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁arch b ish ops ▁Category : N orm an ▁cler ics ▁given ▁benef ices ▁in ▁England ▁Category : B ur ial s ▁at ▁York ▁Min ster ▁Category : 1 1 th - century ▁English ▁cler gy |
<0x0A> </s> ▁Ten ancing o ▁is ▁a ▁municipality ▁and ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁T lax cala ▁in ▁south - e astern ▁Mexico . ▁Ten ancing o ▁is ▁now ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁center ▁for ▁sex ▁tra ff ick ing ▁throughout ▁Mexico , ▁with ▁roots ▁of ▁the ▁practice ▁d ating ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁It ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁local ▁organized ▁crime ▁operations ▁who ▁work ▁in ▁collaboration ▁with ▁the ▁larger ▁cart els : ▁Los ▁Z et as , ▁Nue vo ▁Mil en io , ▁Cab all eros ▁Tem pl arios , ▁and ▁the ▁G ulf ▁Cart el . ▁ ▁Sex ▁trade ▁and ▁human ▁tra ff ick ing ▁Of ▁the ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁inhabitants ▁of ▁Ten ancing o , ▁it ▁is ▁estimated ▁that ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁are ▁sex ▁tra ff ick ers . ▁Local ▁sexual ▁explo itation , ▁human ▁tra ff ick ing , ▁p imp ing ▁and ▁forced ▁prost itution ▁indust ries ▁in ▁Ten ancing o ▁are ▁estimated ▁to ▁be ▁worth ▁$ 1 ▁billion ▁US D ▁ann ually , ▁with ▁direct ▁t ies ▁to ▁the ▁international ▁sex ▁trade . ▁These ▁practices ▁have ▁been ▁den ounced ▁by ▁do z ens ▁of ▁N GO s . ▁ ▁Rec ent ▁investig ations ▁and ▁a ▁document ary ▁P imp ▁City : ▁A ▁J our ney ▁to ▁the ▁Center ▁of ▁the ▁Sex ▁Trade ▁( 2 0 1 4 ), ▁have ▁revealed ▁that ▁the ▁small ▁town ▁was ▁identified ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Department ▁of ▁Justice ▁as ▁the ▁leading ▁provider |
▁of ▁female ▁sex ▁slaves ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁document ary , ▁the ▁entire ▁political ▁structure ▁and ▁police ▁force ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁are ▁imp licated ▁in ▁human ▁tra ff ick ing ▁and ▁sex ▁trade . ▁The ▁U . N . ▁estimates ▁prof its ▁for ▁the ▁global ▁human ▁tra ff ick ing ▁and ▁sex ▁trade ▁indust ries ▁at ▁US $ 3 2 ▁billion ▁ann ually , ▁making ▁it ▁the ▁third ▁most ▁prof itable ▁illegal ▁global ▁industry . ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁Att orney ▁General ▁of ▁Mexico ▁arrested ▁three ▁members ▁of ▁a ▁sex - tra ff ick ing ▁ring ▁in ▁Ten ancing o . ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁of ▁T lax cala <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁singer . ▁Al ong ▁with ▁composer , ▁record ▁producer ▁and ▁DJ ▁Y as ut aka ▁Nak ata , ▁she ▁is ▁a ▁lead ▁vocal ist ▁of ▁the ▁electron ica ▁band ▁C aps ule , ▁which ▁they ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁when ▁both ▁were ▁ 1 7 . ▁Their ▁formal ▁debut ▁came ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁with ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁the ▁single ▁" S ak ura ". ▁Two ▁more ▁singles ▁and ▁their ▁debut ▁album , ▁High ▁Col lar ▁Girl , ▁followed ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁ ▁K osh ij ima ▁has ▁worked ▁exclus ively ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁C aps ule ▁since ▁the ▁group ' s ▁in ception , ▁acting ▁as ▁lead ▁vocal ist ▁for ▁all |
▁of ▁the ▁band ' s ▁fifteen ▁albums ▁to ▁date . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : J apan ese ▁electronic ▁mus icians ▁Category : J apan ese ▁female ▁pop ▁sing ers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Kan az awa , ▁I sh ik awa ▁Category : Mus icians ▁from ▁I sh ik awa ▁Pref ect ure ▁Category : J apan ese ▁women ▁in ▁electronic ▁music ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Japanese ▁sing ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁women ▁sing ers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁D art mouth ▁Aires ▁is ▁an ▁I vy ▁League ▁a ▁c app ella ▁group ▁from ▁D art mouth ▁College ▁in ▁Han over , ▁New ▁Ham pshire . ▁The ▁group ▁came ▁in ▁second ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁season ▁of ▁the ▁N BC ▁musical ▁competition ▁The ▁Sing - Off , ▁losing ▁to ▁international ▁a ▁c app ella ▁sens ations ▁Pent aton ix . ▁ ▁History ▁D art mouth ▁College ' s ▁oldest ▁a ▁c app ella ▁singing ▁group , ▁the ▁Aires ▁were ▁originally ▁formed ▁as ▁the ▁In j un aires ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁as ▁an ▁off sh oot ▁of ▁the ▁college ▁G lee ▁Club ; ▁the ▁D art mouth ▁Aires ▁broke ▁with ▁the ▁G lee ▁Club ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁ ▁Although ▁the ▁Aires ▁usually ▁have ▁about ▁eigh teen ▁members , ▁group ▁numbers ▁vary ▁on ▁a ▁term - to - term ▁basis . ▁Aud itions |
▁are ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁every ▁fall ▁term . ▁M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Aires ▁pick ▁what ▁songs ▁to ▁ar range ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁group ' s ▁t ast es . ▁ ▁Because ▁the ▁Aires ▁are ▁such ▁a ▁diverse ▁group ▁of ▁people , ▁they ▁end ▁up ▁singing ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁different ▁styles . ▁Currently , ▁much ▁of ▁their ▁re per toire ▁consists ▁of ▁popular ▁songs ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 0 s , ▁but ▁it ▁also ▁includes ▁many ▁traditional ▁D art mouth ▁songs , ▁a ▁few ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁t unes , ▁selected ▁hip ▁hop ▁tracks , ▁and ▁the ▁occas ional ▁musical ▁the ater ▁piece . ▁ ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁arrang ements ▁consist ▁of ▁a ▁solo ist , ▁a ▁dozen ▁or ▁so ▁background ▁sing ers , ▁and ▁a ▁vocal ▁per cussion ist . ▁The ▁background ▁of ▁arrang ements ▁consists ▁of ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁complex ▁" inst rument - like " ▁sy ll ables ▁that , ▁when ▁s ung ▁together , ▁res emble ▁the ▁background ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁song . ▁Trad itionally , ▁each ▁group ▁member ▁receives ▁a ▁nick name ▁consisting ▁of ▁two ▁sy ll ables ▁and ▁ending ▁in ▁" o " ▁that ▁reflect s ▁that ▁member ' s ▁person ality . ▁ ▁The ▁Aires ▁perform ▁an ▁average ▁of ▁two ▁or ▁three ▁times ▁a ▁term ▁at ▁D art mouth . ▁They ▁frequently ▁take ▁week end ▁road - tri |
ps , ▁singing ▁and ▁revel ing ▁at ▁other ▁colleg es , ▁performing ▁for ▁high ▁school ▁music ▁festiv als , ▁and ▁entertain ing ▁at ▁D art mouth ▁al umn i ▁clubs . ▁Every ▁winter ▁break , ▁the ▁Aires ▁tour ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Se ab o ard , ▁while ▁travel ing ▁further ▁af ield ▁every ▁spring . ▁ ▁Rec ent ▁spring ▁t ours ▁have ▁taken ▁them ▁to ▁Ar uba , ▁Costa ▁Rica , ▁Paris , ▁Italy , ▁Colorado , ▁a ▁few ▁of ▁the ▁Hawai ian ▁Islands , ▁Florida , ▁California , ▁and ▁Hong ▁Kong . ▁ ▁Rec ent ▁Aires ▁acc ol ades ▁include ▁winning ▁the ▁Contempor ary ▁A ▁C app ella ▁Rec ording ▁Award ▁( C AR A ) ▁for ▁Best ▁All - M ale ▁Colleg iate ▁Album ▁for ▁both ▁their ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁(" Black ▁T ie ▁Aff aire ") ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁(" Imp a ired ") ▁album ▁releases , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁selection ▁for ▁V ars ity ▁V oc als ' ▁Best ▁Of ▁Colleg iate ▁A ▁C app ella ▁compilation ▁CD ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁and ▁selection ▁for ▁the ▁Vo ices ▁Only ▁compilation ▁CD ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁Their ▁most ▁recent ▁album , ▁On ▁A ire , ▁was ▁released |
▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁they ▁competed ▁in ▁season ▁ 3 ▁of ▁The ▁Sing ▁Off , ▁a ▁national ▁reality ▁show . ▁ ▁The ▁group ▁performing ▁on ▁the ▁show ▁included ▁ 1 6 ▁of ▁the ▁group ' s ▁members ▁from ▁the ▁classes ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁through ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁Out ▁of ▁ 1 6 ▁original ▁contest ants , ▁they ▁made ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁three ▁and ▁finished ▁as ▁first ▁runner - up . ▁ ▁The ▁Sing - Off ▁Perform ances ▁ ▁The ▁D art mouth ▁Aires ▁made ▁the ▁following ▁performances . ▁Note ▁that ▁they ▁did ▁not ▁perform ▁in ▁Epis odes ▁ 1 ▁and ▁ 3 : ▁E pisode ▁ 2 : ▁Sign ature ▁Songs ▁High er ▁Gr ound ▁by ▁Ste vie ▁Wonder ▁E pisode ▁ 4 : ▁Current ▁H its ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁F avor ites ▁Animal ▁by ▁Ne on ▁Tre es ▁Pin ball ▁W izard ▁by ▁The ▁Who ▁E pisode ▁ 5 : ▁Gu ilty ▁Ple asures ▁Jess ie ' s ▁Girl ▁by ▁Rick ▁Spring field ▁E pisode ▁ 6 : ▁H ip ▁Hop ▁Club ▁Can ' t ▁Handle ▁Me ▁by ▁Flo ▁R ida ▁E pisode ▁ 7 : ▁Super star ▁Med le ys ▁K iller ▁Queen , ▁Boh em ian ▁R haps ody ▁and ▁Some body ▁to ▁Love ▁by ▁Queen ▁E pisode ▁ 8 : ▁Rock ▁and ▁Country ▁We ' re ▁Not ▁G onna ▁Take ▁It ▁by ▁Tw isted ▁Sister ▁Save |
▁a ▁Hor se , ▁R ide ▁a ▁Cow boy ▁by ▁Big ▁& ▁Rich ▁E pisode ▁ 9 : ▁R & B ▁Ign ition ▁( Rem ix ) ▁by ▁R . ▁Kelly ▁Mid night ▁Train ▁to ▁Georgia ▁by ▁Glad ys ▁Knight ▁& ▁the ▁P ips ▁E pisode ▁ 1 0 : ▁Master mix ▁Med le ys ▁and ▁Jud ges ' ▁Cho ice ▁Sym path y ▁for ▁the ▁Dev il ▁by ▁The ▁Rol ling ▁St ones / B orn ▁This ▁Way ▁by ▁Lady ▁G aga ▁Sh out ▁by ▁The ▁Is ley ▁Brothers ▁W on ▁in ▁a ▁" Sing ▁Off ▁Battle " ▁with ▁Af ro ▁Blue ▁where ▁they ▁sang ▁" Some body ▁to ▁Love " ▁by ▁Queen ▁( band ) ▁E pisode ▁ 1 1 : ▁Live ▁Finale ▁Parad ise ▁by ▁the ▁D ash board ▁Light ▁by ▁Me at ▁Lo af ▁( with ▁Amy ▁Whit comb ▁of ▁Del il ah ) ▁Not ▁the ▁Same ▁by ▁Ben ▁F olds ▁( with ▁Judge ▁Ben ▁F olds ) ▁Some where ▁from ▁West ▁Side ▁Story ▁( sw an ▁song ) ▁ ▁Albums ▁On ▁A ire ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁Tr uth ▁or ▁D aire ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁F resh ▁A ire ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁Ext ra ord inaire ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁Imp a ired ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁D art mouth ▁Und ying ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁Black ▁T ie ▁Aff aire ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁Vari ous ▁older ▁albums ▁and ▁records ▁( |
1 9 6 0 - 1 9 9 0 s ) ▁ ▁Notable ▁al umn i ▁ ▁Past ▁M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Aires ▁ ▁Robert ▁Paul son ▁' 4 5 ▁G ord y ▁H inners ▁' 4 8 ▁Or ton ▁" T ones " ▁H icks ▁' 4 9 ▁Ralph ▁Burg ard ▁' 4 9 ▁George ▁H inners ▁' 4 9 ▁Robert ▁Ed g erton ▁' 5 0 ▁Char ley ▁Gard ner ▁' 5 0 ▁Don ▁Daniel s ▁' 5 0 ▁Ken ▁Clark ▁' 5 0 ▁Bill ▁Emb ree ▁' 5 0 ▁Char ley ▁Ab be ▁' 5 0 ▁Bob ▁Lang worth y ▁' 5 1 ▁White y ▁Hand ▁' 5 1 ▁Fred ▁Sw anson ▁' 5 1 ▁J . ▁Richard ▁Mac Donald ▁' 5 1 ▁Wes ▁Hann ington ▁' 5 1 ▁Fred ▁Lord ▁' 5 1 ▁Bill ▁S weet ▁' 5 2 ▁Ron ald ▁Rose ▁' 5 2 ▁Jay ▁St ahl ▁' 5 2 ▁De ke ▁D ore y ▁' 5 2 ▁B ubs ▁Richard son ▁' 5 2 ▁Ed ▁Sum ner ▁' 5 2 ▁Frederick ▁Wh itt em ore ▁' 5 3 ▁Leonard ▁G och man ▁' 5 3 ▁Charles ▁Fle et ▁' 5 3 ▁Luke ▁Case ▁' 5 4 ▁M ead ▁Met cal f ▁' 5 4 ▁William ▁Gar land ▁' 5 4 ▁Jack ▁Re ed ▁' 5 4 ▁Bruce ▁Mc All ister ▁' 5 4 ▁Jack ▁W ilder ▁' 5 5 ▁Robert ▁Schne ider ▁' 5 5 ▁Lyn mar ▁Bro ck ▁Jr . ▁' 5 5 ▁Lane ▁" W |
o ody " ▁G oss ▁' 5 5 ▁John ▁Bass ette , ▁Jr . ▁' 5 5 ▁Freder ic ▁Haw kins ▁' 5 5 ▁Tom ▁Sch oon maker ▁' 5 5 ▁George ▁T racy ▁' 5 6 ▁Tom ▁Marvel ▁' 5 6 ▁Jack ▁Whe at ley ▁' 5 6 ▁Rog ▁Sch um acher ▁' 5 6 ▁Al ▁Wel ty ▁' 5 6 ▁John ▁Allen ▁' 5 6 ▁Bill ▁Gen ner ich ▁' 5 7 ▁Jon ▁White ▁' 5 7 ▁Dan ▁Frank el ▁' 5 7 ▁Ed ▁Wald ron ▁' 5 7 ▁H ew ▁Bald win ▁' 5 8 ▁Mart y ▁Carter ▁' 5 8 ▁Phil ▁St odd ard ▁' 5 8 ▁Bob ▁West on ▁' 5 9 ▁Jack ▁Ke ig ley ▁' 5 9 ▁Greg ▁Hol th us en ▁' 5 9 ▁Robert ▁Ed g erton ▁' 5 9 ▁Rev . ▁Dick ▁Watson ▁' 5 9 ▁Alan ▁Dans on ▁' 6 0 ▁All an ▁G lick ▁' 6 0 ▁Ray ▁D il worth ▁' 6 0 ▁Ch uck ▁D arrow ▁' 6 0 ▁Ron ald ▁For bes ▁' 6 1 ▁Gilbert ▁Low ▁' 6 1 ▁Richard ▁Wel ty ▁' 6 1 ▁Michael ▁J enk in ▁' 6 1 ▁Peter ▁Holland ▁' 6 1 ▁Paul ▁Bur kh art ▁' 6 2 ▁Peter ▁Hal v ors on ▁' 6 2 ▁M ahl on ▁" S andy " ▁A pg ar ▁' 6 2 ▁William ▁R ice ▁' 6 2 ▁Bob ▁E sch ▁' 6 2 ▁Bob ▁Gold berg ▁' 6 3 ▁Gene ▁Ker sey ▁' |
6 3 ▁Bob ▁Silver man ▁' 6 3 ▁Dave ▁Pla vin ▁' 6 4 ▁Fred ▁Gray ▁' 6 4 ▁Art ▁Sim ington ▁' 6 4 ▁Jim ▁Cor neh ls en ▁' 6 4 ▁Steve ▁Ward ▁' 6 4 ▁Nick ▁R owe ▁' 6 4 ▁Ned ▁McC ook ▁' 6 5 ▁Tom ▁Campbell ▁' 6 5 ▁Don ▁Mac Ca ul ay , ▁Jr . ▁' 6 5 ▁John ▁Mac Ind oe ▁' 6 5 ▁Wayne ▁Hill ▁' 6 6 ▁Charles ▁Reich art ▁' 6 6 ▁Andy ▁Ros ent hal ▁' 6 6 ▁John ▁Mac Ph erson ▁' 6 7 ▁Alan ▁Lie ber man ▁' 6 7 ▁Peter ▁Thomas ▁' 6 7 ▁John ▁Kor net ▁' 6 7 ▁John ▁Stein le ▁' 6 7 ▁Bob ▁Pack er ▁III ▁' 6 7 ▁G int ar as ▁D amb ra va ▁' 6 8 ▁Eric ▁Jones ▁' 6 8 ▁Bry son ▁Ley ▁' 6 8 ▁Ted ▁G und y ▁' 6 8 ▁David ▁Pe ck ▁' 6 8 ▁Paul ▁Stage berg ▁' 6 8 ▁Mike ▁Hermann ▁' 6 9 ▁Jim ▁M iser ▁' 6 9 ▁Bill ▁Roll ings ▁' 6 9 ▁Joseph ▁Ser ene ▁' 6 9 ▁Jack ▁Roberts ▁' 7 0 ▁Larry ▁Steph ens ▁' 7 0 ▁Robert ▁Hor ner ▁' 7 0 ▁Don ▁Mac M ann is ▁' 7 0 ▁John ▁S add ▁' 7 0 ▁Lawrence ▁Det w iler ▁' 7 1 ▁Hub ert ▁Russell ▁' 7 1 ▁Andrew ▁H od g don ▁' 7 1 ▁E van ▁Ball ard ▁' 7 2 ▁Peter |
▁Kal af ar ski ▁' 7 2 ▁John ▁Rich ards , ▁Jr . ▁' 7 2 ▁Fa ulk ner ▁White ▁' 7 2 ▁Wayne ▁Sch er zer ▁' 7 2 ▁B ax ter ▁Full erton ▁' 7 3 ▁Stuart ▁Pe chter ▁' 7 3 ▁Harry ▁Bright ly ▁' 7 3 ▁Fred ▁Rank in ▁' 7 3 ▁Ron ald ▁C ath cart ▁' 7 4 ▁Keith ▁Sh en berger ▁' 7 4 ▁All an ▁Z ieg ler ▁' 7 4 ▁Greg ▁Pul is ▁' 7 4 ▁Steve ▁" Se vo " ▁Se vers on ▁' 7 4 ▁John ▁H ok ans ▁' 7 5 ▁Robin ▁" Rob o " ▁Felix ▁' 7 5 ▁Gregory ▁Fish er ▁' 7 5 ▁Alexander ▁Sim pson ▁' 7 6 ▁John ▁Don ig ian ▁' 7 6 ▁Paul ▁" L az o " ▁Laz arus ▁' 7 6 ▁Parker ▁" Spe edo " ▁Mac Don ell ▁' 7 6 ▁Mark ▁Leb ow itz ▁' 7 7 ▁Mark ▁" Mar co " ▁Adams ▁' 7 7 ▁Mark ▁Be ams ▁' 7 7 ▁Al ▁Hen ning ▁' 7 7 ▁Bill ▁M ons our ▁' 7 7 ▁Dar rell ▁Pier ce ▁' 7 7 ▁Bob ▁R enn icks ▁' 7 7 ▁Douglas ▁G le ason ▁' 7 8 ▁D ary l ▁" B orno " ▁Born stein ▁' 7 8 ▁Mark ▁L ena ▁' 7 8 ▁Brian ▁" Le echo " ▁Lit scher ▁' 7 8 ▁Ed ▁Ja icks ▁' 7 9 ▁Don ▁Re cken be il ▁' 7 9 ▁Tom ▁Tom |
ai ▁' 7 9 ▁Joseph ▁Hunter ▁' 8 0 ▁William ▁J ardin ▁' 8 0 ▁K ris ▁Tre u ▁' 8 0 ▁Tom ▁" B art " ▁Bart lett ▁' 8 0 ▁D ana ▁Cet lin ▁' 8 0 ▁Steve ▁" Ste vo " ▁T aft ▁' 8 0 ▁Brian ▁Hus sey ▁' 8 1 ▁Bruce ▁La ▁Val lee - David son ▁' 8 1 ▁Mark ▁Sh arp ▁' 8 1 ▁Hugh ▁Mart ine z ▁' 8 1 ▁Fred ▁" F red die " ▁Sch ro eder ▁' 8 1 ▁Rick ▁Silver man ▁' 8 1 ▁James ▁Mac K en zie ▁' 8 2 ▁Bill ▁" B illy " ▁R agan ▁' 8 2 ▁Michael ▁" J anno " ▁J ann ery ▁' 8 2 ▁David ▁" D avo " ▁Mason ▁' 8 3 ▁Mario ▁C ohn - H aft ▁' 8 3 ▁Michael ▁" De F o " ▁De F el ice ▁' 8 3 ▁Craig ▁" C ra igo " ▁Av ril ▁' 8 3 ▁David ▁" C . D ." ▁Parker ▁' 8 3 ▁Mark ▁" Mont y " ▁Mont gom ery ▁' 8 4 ▁Dan ▁" Dan - Dan " ▁Daniel s ▁' 8 4 ▁Eric ▁Taylor ▁' 8 4 ▁Craig ▁" By r no " ▁By r ne ▁' 8 5 ▁John ▁" Bo ino " ▁Bo ine y ▁' 8 5 ▁Hal ▁Esp y ▁' 8 5 ▁Bob ▁" L ew bo " ▁Le wert ▁' 8 5 ▁Bill ▁" Word o / Gu ido " ▁Word |
en ▁' 8 5 ▁Phil ▁" An ks " ▁An ken y ▁' 8 5 ▁Tom ▁" C uts " ▁C ut ler ▁' 8 5 ▁Adam ▁" Se es man " ▁Se essel ▁' 8 5 ▁Ch and ler ▁" Ch add o " ▁Rosen berger ▁' 8 6 ▁Nicholas ▁" N iko " ▁Sk ip itar is ▁' 8 6 ▁Peter ▁" H endo " ▁Hend erson ▁' 8 6 ▁Peter ▁" Don k " ▁De Long ▁' 8 7 ▁Tim ▁" B ix bo " ▁B ix by ▁' 8 7 ▁Bruce ▁" B ron co " ▁Br ough ▁' 8 7 ▁Jeff ▁" L az lo " ▁Laz arus ▁' 8 7 ▁Chris ▁" Q " ▁Mar qu ard t ▁' 8 7 ▁John ▁" F uz zo " ▁C ain ▁' 8 8 ▁Christopher ▁" K ello " ▁Kelly ▁' 8 8 ▁Tim ▁" C lam " ▁Cl aman ▁' 8 8 ▁William ▁" W illo " ▁Hay den ▁' 8 8 ▁Paul ▁" For no " ▁C ach ion ▁' 8 9 ▁Str at ford ▁Dick ▁' 8 9 ▁Andy ▁" B run o " ▁Thompson ▁' 8 9 ▁David ▁Ol son ▁' 8 9 ▁John ▁R he e ▁' 8 9 ▁Rob ▁" Rob o " ▁C raw ford ▁' 9 0 ▁N ate ▁" W al do " ▁Em erson ▁' 9 0 ▁Peter ▁" B aby ▁H ue y " ▁Har vey ▁' 9 0 ▁Brad ford ▁" Dra ino " ▁Dra zen ▁' |
9 0 ▁Geoff rey ▁Black well ▁' 9 1 ▁Jeff ▁" Lock o " ▁Black well ▁' 9 1 ▁P ete ▁" P ook y " ▁Fe are y ▁' 9 1 ▁Scott ▁" T we ety " ▁Syl v ester ▁' 9 1 ▁A . ▁Keith ▁" A st ro " ▁W illa cy ▁' 9 1 ▁Jud ▁" F ang " ▁Dean ▁' 9 2 ▁Bill ▁" S led go " ▁Le han ▁' 9 2 ▁Ben ▁" A hn oh ld " ▁C raw ford ▁' 9 2 ▁John ▁" U h - Oh " ▁O he ▁' 9 2 ▁Peter ▁" Chain o " ▁V os sh all ▁' 9 2 ▁Ben ▁" F al set to " ▁Far rell ▁' 9 3 ▁Jer emy ▁" B ab ba " ▁Gra ves ▁' 9 3 ▁Michael ▁" Sc ro do " ▁Sc od ro ▁' 9 3 ▁Andrew ▁" May o " ▁von ▁May r haus er ▁' 9 3 ▁Jonathan ▁" S low ▁Mo " ▁Ke hl ▁' 9 4 ▁Matthew ▁" Z or ro " ▁Z av od ▁' 9 4 ▁Mike ▁" R app o " ▁Par s ons ▁' 9 4 ▁K ier an ▁" D ingo " ▁Mc N ulty ▁' 9 5 ▁Jose ▁" C uer vo " ▁Pere z ▁' 9 5 ▁Matt ▁" L im bo " ▁Re ese ▁' 9 5 ▁Dave ▁" R h ino " ▁R ine hart ▁' 9 5 ▁Matthew ▁" T os ko " ▁Little |
▁' 9 6 ▁Dan ▁" G oo " ▁Gonz ale z ▁' 9 6 ▁Allen ▁" K ongo " ▁King ▁' 9 6 ▁Michael ▁" Test o " ▁Roberts ▁' 9 6 ▁Jonathan ▁" T ato " ▁Stewart ▁' 9 6 ▁Brian ▁" D j um po " ▁Dol an ▁' 9 7 ▁J . C . ▁" H ugo " ▁Mart ine z ▁' 9 7 ▁Chris ▁" Y ello " ▁Pen no ck ▁' 9 7 ▁Peter ▁" I o " ▁Y oo ▁' 9 8 ▁Mil es ▁" B ingo " ▁B ingham ▁' 9 8 ▁Jason ▁" L ego " ▁F lem ing ▁' 9 8 ▁Marc ▁" Do jo " ▁Br uni ▁' 9 9 ▁P ete ▁" L ando " ▁Land ▁' 9 9 ▁I man i ▁" W indo " ▁Pay ne ▁' 9 9 ▁Brian ▁" B aco " ▁Sal azar ▁' 9 9 ▁E van ▁" Demo " ▁R ieder ▁' 0 0 ▁Scott ▁" Har po " ▁Davis ▁' 0 0 ▁Jack ▁" Dest ro " ▁R ice ▁' 0 0 ▁Adam ▁" o Do " ▁Ball ard ▁' 0 0 ▁Alex ▁" Has bro " ▁Pen no ck ▁' 0 1 ▁Jim ▁" S tern o " ▁Mc N ich olas ▁' 0 1 ▁Peter ▁" Mar vo " ▁Le cker ling ▁' 0 1 ▁B j orn ▁" N j ordo " ▁Er ick son ▁' 0 1 ▁Brad ford ▁" B ino " ▁Mc Ke own ▁' 0 1 ▁Matt |
▁" B un ko " ▁Frank el ▁' 0 2 ▁Eli ▁" G on zo " ▁J or ne ▁' 0 2 ▁U sh inde ▁" N u pro " ▁Pay ne ▁' 0 2 ▁Tim ▁" T oto " ▁Miller ▁' 0 3 ▁Chris ▁" D iz no " ▁Mas one ▁' 0 2 / GR ▁B ub ▁" T or ro " ▁C ath cart ▁' 0 3 ▁Ty ler ▁" Ty po " ▁S lade ▁' 0 3 ▁D erek ▁" J uno " ▁Sen ft ▁' 0 3 ▁Brian ▁" S ilo " ▁Ni ▁' 0 3 ▁Adam ▁" From o " ▁D ot son ▁' 0 3 ▁Edward ▁" Mo jo " ▁W enger ▁' 0 3 / GR ▁Ivan ▁" M ello " ▁Grant ▁' 0 4 ▁C az ▁" Bo " ▁Lis ke ▁' 0 4 ▁Dar en ▁" H ijo " ▁Sim kin ▁' 0 4 ▁Ian ▁" P link o " ▁Store y ▁' 0 4 ▁Mic ah ▁" C ino " ▁Dort ch ▁' 0 5 ▁Se an ▁" H ilo " ▁Mac M ann is ▁' 0 5 ▁P ete ▁" K r bo " ▁Sim pson ▁' 0 5 ▁K ek ane ▁" F ivo " ▁Y uen ▁' 0 5 ▁A . J . ▁" V ino " ▁Bas com ▁' 0 6 ▁R icky ▁" Z eb o " ▁Cole ▁' 0 6 ▁Michael ▁" R ol lo " ▁Sal ad ik ▁' 0 6 ▁Matt ▁" Jo jo |
" ▁Schw art z ▁' 0 6 ▁Der rick ▁" In o " ▁Smith ▁' 0 7 ▁Wes ▁" C oko " ▁Mil ks ▁' 0 7 ▁Jar ret ▁" Pl uto " ▁C ato ▁' 0 7 ▁Z ack ▁" C azzo " ▁Sup alla ▁' 0 7 ▁Ch ad ▁" C u jo " ▁Det lo ff ▁' 0 8 ▁David ▁" L ob o " ▁Smith ▁' 0 8 ▁Ben ▁" N omo " ▁Davis ▁' 0 8 ▁Jon ▁" P edo " ▁Sim pson ▁' 0 8 ▁Zach ▁" D ek o " ▁Ch est nut ▁' 0 8 ▁Nick ▁" Bo jo " ▁Brown ▁' 0 9 ▁Se an ▁" M ilo " ▁Nelson ▁' 0 9 ▁Will ▁" W avo " ▁Ray mer ▁' 0 9 ▁Adam ▁" Ex po " ▁Frank ▁' 0 9 ▁Justin ▁" Or ko " ▁L erman ▁' 1 0 ▁Dan ▁" R yo " ▁Leopold ' 1 0 ▁Jon ▁" E y so " ▁L oh se ▁' 1 0 ▁David ▁" Pop o " ▁Pet erson ▁' 1 0 ▁Matt ▁" S par o " ▁Wang ▁' 1 0 ▁Br end an ▁" P se udo " ▁Lyn ch - Sal am on ▁' 1 0 ▁Alex ▁" Pl ato " ▁Taylor ▁' 1 1 ▁Fernando ▁" C heet o " ▁Rod rig uez - V illa ▁' 1 1 ▁Mac ▁" T ello " ▁Morris ▁' 1 1 ▁Jack ▁" K o opo " ▁M err ill ▁' 1 |
1 ▁Eth an ▁" Mer lo " ▁Wein berg ▁' 1 2 ▁Michael ▁" N emo " ▁Od ok ara - Ok ig bo ▁' 1 2 ▁Henry ▁" Ty co " ▁L ue hr man ▁' 1 2 ▁Will ▁" Br ando " ▁Hart ▁' 1 2 ▁Nic ▁" F al co " ▁Ch ua qui ▁' 1 2 ▁Rob bie ▁" O tto " ▁Hoff man ▁' 1 3 ▁Clark ▁" G elo " ▁Moore ▁' 1 3 ▁D anny ▁" El mo " ▁Fre eman ▁' 1 3 ▁Will ▁" Pr imo " ▁Low ry ▁' 1 3 ▁X avier ▁" D ym o " ▁Cur ry ▁' 1 4 ▁Pr eston ▁" C ato " ▁Su an ▁' 1 4 ▁Joe ▁" R ingo " ▁Singh ▁' 1 4 ▁N ate ▁" Z ipp o " ▁Davis ▁' 1 4 ▁Chris ▁" F red o " ▁Gall er ani ▁' 1 5 ▁Max ▁" R omo " ▁Gott sch all ▁' 1 5 ▁Alex ▁" K ango " ▁V ela ise ▁' 1 5 ▁Chris ▁" D up lo " ▁P ull er its ▁' 1 5 ▁Nick ▁" N it ro " ▁C un ha ▁' 1 5 ▁R omen ▁" Le o " ▁M ook er je e ▁' 1 5 ▁Nik h il ▁" D jen ko " ▁A ror a ▁' 1 6 ▁Mike ▁" Ke eno " ▁Boy as ▁' 1 6 ▁Brian ▁" N y ro " ▁Chal if ▁' 1 6 ▁David |
▁" M oco " ▁Cl os sey ▁' 1 6 ▁S idd har th ▁" P ix o " ▁H ire gow d ara ▁' 1 6 ▁Ryan ▁" R ondo " ▁Sch iller ▁' 1 7 ▁Jer emy ▁" Ber go " ▁M ittle man ▁' 1 7 ▁Doug ▁" R az o " ▁Ph ipp s ▁' 1 7 ▁Ben ▁" Po ht o " ▁R ut an ▁' 1 7 ▁O la fur ▁" V igo " ▁O la f sson ▁' 1 8 ▁Con nor ▁" A x o " ▁Reg an ▁' 1 8 ▁Jar rett ▁" Len no " ▁Taylor ▁' 1 8 ▁Sol omon ▁" Ser vo " ▁Bang ▁' 1 9 ▁Tre vor ▁" K rypto " ▁D orm an ▁' 1 9 ▁Michael ▁" G eno " ▁Har te vel dt ▁' 1 9 ▁J eb re el ▁" A iko " ▁Sam ples ▁' 1 9 ▁R yo ya ▁" N ovo " ▁W ak am ats u ▁' 1 9 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁D art mouth ▁Aires ▁Official ▁website ▁V ars ity ▁V oc als ▁D art mouth ▁Aires ' ▁re per toire ▁Contempor ary ▁A ▁C app ella ▁Rec ording ▁Award ▁( C AR A ) ▁ ▁Category : American ▁vocal ▁groups ▁Category : Col leg iate ▁a ▁c app ella ▁groups ▁Category : D art mouth ▁College ▁student ▁organizations ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁from ▁New ▁Ham pshire ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 |
4 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁Sur endra ▁K umar ▁is ▁an ▁Indian ▁politician ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁of ▁Del hi . ▁He ▁represented ▁the ▁G okal pur ▁( SC ) ▁constitu ency ▁of ▁Del hi ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 8 - 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁A am ▁A ad mi ▁Party ▁political ▁party . ▁ ▁Sur endra ▁K umar ▁joined ▁the ▁A am ▁A ad mi ▁Party ▁in ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁National ▁Con v ener ▁Ar v ind ▁Ke j ri wal ▁and ▁Del hi ▁E lection ▁Head ▁San j ay ▁Singh ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁at ▁Party ▁Office ▁in ▁I TO , ▁Del hi . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁& ▁education ▁ ▁Sur endra ▁lives ▁at ▁East ▁J y oti ▁Nag ar ▁in ▁Del hi , ▁and ▁educated ▁till ▁ 1 0 th ▁from ▁C B SE ▁Board ▁Del hi . ▁ ▁Political ▁career ▁ ▁Sur endra , ▁represents ▁the ▁G okal pur ▁( SC ) ▁constitu ency ▁of ▁Del hi ▁on ▁the ▁ticket ▁of ▁Bah uj an ▁Sam aj ▁Party ▁and ▁now ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁A am ▁A ad mi ▁Party ▁political ▁party . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Del hi ▁polit icians ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 5 7 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁Mount ▁Red ifer ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁mountain , ▁ 2 , 0 5 0 ▁m , ▁standing ▁ 3 ▁na ut ical ▁miles ▁( 6 |
km ) ▁south ▁of ▁Mount ▁Ell sw orth ▁in ▁the ▁Queen ▁Ma ud ▁Mountains . ▁M apped ▁by ▁United ▁States ▁Ge ological ▁Survey ▁( US GS ) ▁from ▁ground ▁surve ys ▁and ▁U . S . ▁Navy ▁air ▁photos , ▁ 1 9 6 0 – 6 4 . ▁N amed ▁by ▁Ad vis ory ▁Committee ▁on ▁Ant ar ctic ▁Names ▁( US - AC AN ) ▁for ▁Howard ▁D . ▁Red ifer , ▁meteor ology ▁electron ics ▁techn ician ▁at ▁South ▁P ole ▁Station , ▁ 1 9 5 9 . ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁the ▁Ross ▁Dep endency ▁Category : Am und sen ▁Coast <0x0A> </s> ▁Party ka ▁is ▁a ▁gender - neut ral ▁S lav ic ▁surname ▁that ▁may ▁refer ▁to ▁Art ur ▁Party ka ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 9 ), ▁Polish ▁high ▁j um per ▁El ina ▁Part õ ka ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 3 ), ▁Est onian ▁Olympic ▁sw immer ▁Natal ia ▁Party ka ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 9 ), ▁Polish ▁table ▁tennis ▁player ▁Valent yn ▁Party ka ▁( 1 9 5 2 – 2 0 0 9 ), ▁Soviet ▁Olympics ▁sw immer , ▁father ▁of ▁El ina ▁ ▁Category : Pol ish - language ▁s urn ames <0x0A> </s> ▁Graham ▁Curt is ▁( born ▁ 1 2 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 9 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Z imb ab we ▁born ▁Irish ▁rugby ▁union ▁player , ▁currently ▁playing ▁for ▁Pro 1 4 ▁and ▁European ▁Rugby ▁Champions ▁Cup ▁side ▁Ul |
ster . ▁He ▁preferred ▁position ▁is ▁sc rum - half . ▁ ▁Ul ster ▁Curt is ▁joined ▁Ul ster ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁following ▁his ▁brother ▁Ang us ▁who ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁for ▁Ul ster ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁He ▁has ▁yet ▁to ▁debut ▁for ▁Ul ster , ▁but ▁has ▁represented ▁Ireland ▁Se vens ▁at ▁two ▁compet itions . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁its rug by . co . uk ▁Profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : I r ish ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : U l ster ▁Rugby ▁players ▁Category : R ugby ▁union ▁sc rum - hal ves <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁disc ography ▁of ▁L ara ▁Fab ian , ▁a ▁Belg ian – Can ad ian ▁singer - song writer , ▁consists ▁of ▁four teen ▁studio ▁albums , ▁four ▁live ▁albums , ▁one ▁compilation ▁album , ▁eight ▁box ▁sets , ▁eight ▁video ▁albums , ▁fifty ▁two ▁singles ▁and ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁other ▁album ▁appearances . ▁Mult iling ual , ▁Fab ian ▁s ings ▁in ▁French , ▁Italian , ▁English , ▁Spanish , ▁Portuguese , ▁Russian , ▁Heb rew , ▁Greek ▁and ▁German . ▁ ▁She ▁has ▁sold ▁over ▁ 2 0 ▁million ▁records ▁world wide ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁best - s elling ▁Belg ian - born ▁female ▁artist ▁of ▁all ▁time . ▁She ▁is ▁a ▁ly ric ▁sop rano ▁with ▁a ▁vocal ▁range ▁that ▁sp ans ▁three ▁oct aves ▁from ▁C 3 ▁to |
▁G ♯ 6 ▁in ▁live ▁performances . ▁ ▁Albums ▁ ▁Studio ▁albums ▁ ▁Live ▁albums ▁ ▁Comp il ations ▁ ▁Box ▁sets ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁As ▁main ▁artist ▁ ▁As ▁featured ▁artist ▁ ▁Prom ot ional ▁singles ▁ ▁Other ▁appearances ▁ ▁Video ▁albums ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Dis c ograph ies ▁of ▁Canadian ▁artists ▁Category : Dis c ograph ies ▁of ▁Italian ▁artists ▁Category : Pop ▁music ▁disc ograph ies <0x0A> </s> ▁Greg ▁Br ent n all ▁( born ▁ 5 ▁December ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁in ▁W ag ga ▁W ag ga , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ) ▁is ▁an ▁Australian ▁former ▁rugby ▁league ▁footballer ▁who ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁An ▁Australian ▁international ▁and ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁representative ▁ ▁and ▁, ▁he ▁played ▁for ▁Can ter bury - B ank st own ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Rugby ▁League ▁premi ership , ▁winning ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁grand ▁final ▁with ▁them . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁career ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁Br ent n all ▁played ▁Australian ▁rules ▁football ▁with ▁the ▁Tur vey ▁Park ▁Bul ld ogs ▁in ▁the ▁River ina ▁Football ▁League ▁Represent ing ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁in ▁the ▁Te al ▁Cup , ▁Br ent n all ▁caught ▁the ▁eye ▁of ▁talent ▁sc outs ▁from ▁the ▁then ▁struggling ▁South ▁Melbourne ▁Football ▁Club ▁in ▁the ▁Victor ian ▁Football ▁League ▁( V FL ). ▁Instead , ▁he ▁switched ▁to ▁rugby ▁league , ▁taking ▁up |
▁a ▁contract ▁with ▁the ▁Can ter bury - B ank st own ▁Bul ld ogs ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Rugby ▁League ▁competition . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁he ▁also ▁played ▁for ▁Tur vey ▁Park ▁in ▁the ▁Group ▁ 9 ▁Country ▁Rugby ▁League ▁competition . ▁His ▁ability ▁to ▁catch ▁the ▁high ▁ball ▁made ▁him ▁a ▁valuable ▁full back ▁for ▁many ▁rugby ▁league ▁representative ▁teams , ▁and ▁he ▁represented ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Br ent n all ▁played ▁on ▁the ▁wing ▁for ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁in ▁the ▁inaug ural ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁State ▁of ▁Origin ▁game ▁and ▁scored ▁the ▁first ▁try ▁in ▁Origin ▁history . ▁Later ▁that ▁year ▁played ▁in ▁Can ter bury - B ank st own ' s ▁Grand ▁Final - win ning ▁side . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁he ▁became ▁Can ter bury ' s ▁first ▁Roth mans ▁Medal ▁winner ▁and ▁also ▁tou red ▁with ▁that ▁year ' s ▁und efe ated ▁K ang aro os , ▁" The ▁Inv inci bles ", ▁playing ▁all ▁ 6 ▁tests ▁on ▁tour , ▁including ▁Australia ' s ▁first ▁ever ▁test ▁against ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea ▁which ▁was ▁played ▁immediately ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁tour . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁Greg ▁was ▁named ▁as ▁a ▁reserve ▁in ▁the ▁Ber ries ▁to ▁Bul ld ogs ▁ 7 0 ▁Year ▁Team ▁of ▁Champions . ▁On ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁he ▁was ▁induct ed ▁into ▁the ▁Bul ld ogs ▁Ring ▁of ▁Champions . |
▁ ▁Post - play ing ▁Br ent n all ▁retired ▁from ▁playing ▁after ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁NS W RL ▁season ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁just ▁ 2 6 ▁to ▁take ▁up ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁R L ▁development ▁officer ▁in ▁the ▁River ina ▁for ▁th ir teen ▁years . ▁ ▁Br ent n all ▁joined ▁the ▁newly ▁formed ▁Melbourne ▁Storm ▁as ▁assistant ▁coach ▁under ▁former ▁team - mate ▁Chris ▁Anderson . ▁Later ▁appointed ▁football ▁development ▁manager , ▁he ▁continues ▁to ▁work ▁there ▁and ▁the ▁club ▁have ▁hon oured ▁him ▁by ▁naming ▁the ▁young ▁ach ie ver ▁( under ▁ 1 8 ▁player ) ▁tro phy ▁after ▁him . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁appointed ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Victor ian ▁Rugby ▁League . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Bul ld ogs ▁profile ▁ ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁W ag ga ▁W ag ga ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rugby ▁league ▁players ▁Category : Can ter bury - B ank st own ▁Bul ld ogs ▁players ▁Category : New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Rugby ▁League ▁State ▁of ▁Origin ▁players ▁Category : Austral ia ▁national ▁rugby ▁league ▁team ▁players ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : R ugby ▁league ▁full back s ▁Category : 1 9 5 6 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 ▁Bi ath lon ▁World ▁Cup ▁– ▁Stage ▁ 5 ▁was ▁the ▁fifth ▁event ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁and ▁is ▁held ▁in ▁Ru hp old ing , ▁Germany , ▁from ▁ 1 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 ▁January |
▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁ ▁Sch edule ▁of ▁events ▁ ▁The ▁events ▁took ▁place ▁at ▁the ▁following ▁times . ▁ ▁Medal ▁w inners ▁ ▁Men ▁ ▁Women ▁ ▁Ach iev ements ▁▁▁ ▁Best ▁individual ▁performance ▁for ▁all ▁time ▁▁ ▁, ▁ 5 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁ ▁, ▁ 7 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁ ▁, ▁ 7 1 st ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁ ▁, ▁ 8 3 rd ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁ ▁, ▁ 8 8 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁▁ ▁, ▁ 4 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁ ▁, ▁ 4 th ▁place ▁in ▁P urs uit ▁ ▁, ▁ 1 6 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁ ▁, ▁ 2 9 th ▁place ▁in ▁P urs uit ▁ ▁, ▁ 5 5 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁▁ ▁First ▁individual ▁World ▁Cup ▁race ▁▁ ▁, ▁ 7 9 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Bi ath lon ▁World ▁Cup ▁- ▁Stage ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 - 2 0 ▁Category : 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 ▁Bi ath lon ▁World ▁Cup ▁Bi ath lon ▁World ▁Cup ▁- ▁Stage ▁ 5 ▁Category : Bi ath lon ▁compet itions ▁in ▁Germany <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁European ▁Figure ▁Sk ating ▁Championships ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁figure ▁sk ating ▁competition ▁in ▁which ▁el ite ▁figure ▁sk aters ▁comp ete ▁for ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁European ▁Champion . ▁▁ ▁The ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁Championships ▁were ▁held ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 3 |
th ▁ ▁in ▁Vienna , ▁Austria . ▁▁▁ ▁Sk aters ▁competed ▁only ▁ ▁in ▁the ▁categories ▁of ▁men ' s ▁singles . ▁The ▁compet itors ▁performed ▁only ▁comp uls ory ▁figures . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁two ▁years ▁the ▁Europe ans ▁were ▁planned ▁to ▁be ▁held ▁in ▁Amsterdam , ▁Netherlands . ▁Both ▁these ▁years ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁ice ▁in ▁Amsterdam . ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁the ▁champion ships ▁were ▁cancel led . ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁the ▁championship ▁were ▁moved ▁to ▁Stockholm , ▁Sweden , ▁but ▁in ▁Stockholm ▁was ▁on ▁only ▁one ▁contest ant . ▁Therefore , ▁also ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁the ▁Europe ans ▁were ▁cancel led . ▁The ▁Europe ans ▁were ▁continued ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Men ▁ ▁Jud ges : ▁ ▁W . ▁von ▁S res new sky ▁▁ ▁H . ▁Ehr ent ra ut ▁▁ ▁Karl ▁Kaiser ▁▁ ▁Tib or ▁von ▁F öld vá ry ▁▁ ▁Ludwig ▁F änner ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Result ▁List ▁provided ▁by ▁the ▁IS U ▁ ▁Navigation ▁ ▁European ▁Figure ▁Sk ating ▁Championships , ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁Category : Europe an ▁Figure ▁Sk ating ▁Championships ▁Category : Intern ational ▁figure ▁sk ating ▁compet itions ▁hosted ▁by ▁Austria ▁Category : 1 9 0 1 ▁in ▁Aust rian ▁sport ▁Category : S ports ▁compet itions ▁in ▁Vienna ▁Category : J anu ary ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁sports ▁events ▁Category : 1 9 0 0 s ▁in ▁Vienna <0x0A> </s> ▁Mc Com b ▁is |
▁a ▁surname . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁text , ▁Mc Com b ▁is ▁the ▁most ▁common ▁derivative ▁in ▁Ireland ▁of ▁the ▁G ael ic ▁Mac Th om ▁meaning ▁" son ▁of ▁Thomas ", ▁or ▁" son ▁of ▁Tom ". ▁ ▁Another , ▁potentially ▁inter related ▁origin , ▁places ▁Mc Com b ▁as ▁a ▁sept ▁of ▁Cl an ▁Mack inn on . ▁ ▁A ▁third ▁potential ▁origin ▁is ▁as ▁a ▁derivative ▁of ▁Mal col m . ▁ ▁Rel ated ▁s urn ames ▁include ▁Mc Com bs , ▁Mc Com ish , ▁Mc Com be , ▁Mc Com as , ▁Mc Com bie ▁and ▁Ma com ber . ▁ ▁Following ▁are ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁notable ▁individuals ▁sharing ▁this ▁surname : ▁ ▁References <0x0A> </s> ▁H und ham mer f jel let ▁Wind ▁Farm ▁is ▁a ▁wind ▁farm ▁located ▁in ▁N ær ø ys und , ▁Norway . ▁It ▁has ▁ 1 7 wind m ills ▁with ▁output ▁between ▁, ▁delivered ▁from ▁Norwegian ▁manufact urer ▁Sc an wind ▁( 1 4 ▁tur b ines , ▁one ▁more ▁has ▁been ▁de comm ission ed ), ▁V est as ▁( one ▁V 6 6 ) ▁and ▁Ener con ▁( one ▁E - 7 0 ▁ 2 . 0 MW ▁and ▁one ▁E - 7 0 ▁ 2 . 3 MW ). ▁The ▁farm ▁is ▁owned ▁by ▁Nord - Tr ø nd el ag ▁Ele ktr is it ets verk ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁completed ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 9 |
▁with ▁the ▁installation ▁of ▁the ▁EN ER CON ▁E - 7 0 ▁ 2 . 3 ▁M W . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : W ind ▁far ms ▁in ▁Norway ▁Category : N ord - Tr ø nd el ag ▁Ele ktr is it ets verk ▁Category : N ær ø ys und ▁Category : 2 0 0 9 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Norway <0x0A> </s> ▁Nicolas ▁S oret ▁( end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁century ▁in ▁Re ims ▁– ▁begin ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁century ) ▁was ▁a ▁French ▁c atholic ▁priest , ▁poet ▁and ▁play w right . ▁In ▁ 1 6 0 6 , ▁he ▁published ▁La ▁Cec ilia de , ▁ou ▁le ▁Mart y re ▁sang lant ▁de ▁sain te ▁Ce cile , ▁patron ne ▁des ▁mus ici ens , ▁cho irs ▁set ▁in ▁music ▁by ▁Abraham ▁Bl ond et , ▁Paris , ▁Re z é , ▁ 1 6 0 6 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 9 ▁May ▁ 1 6 2 4 , ▁he ▁had ▁L ' É lection ▁divine ▁de ▁Saint ▁Nicolas ▁à ▁l ' ar chev ê ché ▁de ▁My re ▁avec ▁un ▁som ma ire ▁de ▁sa ▁vie ▁presented ▁at ▁Re ims . ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁ ▁Abb é ▁Jean - B apt iste - Jose ph ▁B oul li ot , ▁Biographie ▁ar den na ise ▁ou ▁Histoire ▁des ▁Ar den na is ▁qui ▁se ▁sont ▁fait ▁rem ar quer ▁par ▁leurs ▁écrit s , ▁leurs ▁actions , |
▁leurs ▁vert us ▁ou ▁leurs ▁erre urs , ▁Paris , ▁ 1 8 3 0 , ▁vol . 2 , ▁p . 3 8 8 - 3 8 9 ▁. ▁ ▁Collect if , ▁Biographie ▁univers elle , ▁anci enne ▁et ▁moderne , ▁Paris , ▁au ▁b ureau ▁de ▁la ▁Biographie ▁univers elle , ▁ 1 8 4 9 , ▁vol . 8 2 , ▁p . 3 7 7 ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Nicolas ▁S oret ▁ ▁Text ▁of ▁La ▁Cec ilia de ▁ ▁Nicolas ▁S oret ▁on ▁C É S AR ▁ ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Re ims ▁Category : 1 7 th - century ▁French ▁dram at ists ▁and ▁play w right s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁missing <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Phone ▁Call ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁British ▁short ▁drama ▁film . ▁It ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Mat ▁Kirk by ▁and ▁written ▁by ▁Kirk by ▁and ▁James ▁Lucas . ▁It ▁won ▁the ▁Oscar ▁for ▁Best ▁Live ▁Action ▁Short ▁Film ▁at ▁the ▁ 8 7 th ▁Academy ▁Awards . ▁The ▁film ▁stars ▁S ally ▁Haw kins ▁as ▁He ather , ▁a ▁crisis ▁hot line ▁coun s ell or ▁trying ▁to ▁dis su ade ▁Stanley ▁( J im ▁Broad b ent ), ▁an ▁un seen ▁dist ra ug ht ▁caller , ▁from ▁a ▁suic ide ▁attempt ▁following ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁his ▁wife . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁S ally ▁Haw kins ▁as ▁He ather ▁ ▁Jim ▁Broad b ent ▁as ▁Stanley |
▁ ▁Edward ▁Hog g ▁as ▁Daniel ▁ ▁Pr un ella ▁S cal es ▁as ▁Joan ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : B rit ish ▁films ▁Category : B rit ish ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : B rit ish ▁short ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : Live ▁Action ▁Short ▁Film ▁Academy ▁Award ▁w inners ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁short ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁M ord ella ▁vitt ac oll is ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁M ord ella ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁M ord ell idae , ▁which ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁super family ▁Ten eb r iono idea . ▁It ▁was ▁discovered ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁vitt ac oll is <0x0A> </s> ▁C live ▁Matthew - Wil son ▁( born ▁ 2 4 ▁July ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁in ▁Well ington ) ▁is ▁a ▁New ▁Zealand ▁writer . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁exclusive ▁private ▁school ▁Sc ots ▁College , ▁and ▁Well ington ▁College . ▁Matthew - Wil son ▁left ▁school ▁at ▁ 1 5 . ▁After ▁several ▁years ▁travel ing , ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁motor ▁mechan ic . ▁He ▁ended ▁up ▁running ▁his ▁own ▁gar age ▁for ▁six ▁years , ▁before ▁experiment ing ▁with ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁care ers , ▁including ▁prest id ig itation , ▁advert ising , |
▁song writing , ▁j ew ell ery , ▁computers , ▁publishing ▁and ▁public ▁relations . ▁He ▁eventually ▁became ▁a ▁professional ▁writer , ▁whose ▁published ▁works ▁include ▁The ▁Information ▁Effect , ▁The ▁Turn ers ▁& ▁G row ers ▁Natural ▁Food s ▁Cook book ▁& ▁The ▁Dog ▁& ▁Lem on ▁Guide . ▁Matthew - Wil son ▁is ▁concerned ▁about ▁fatal ▁police ▁ch ases . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : New ▁Zealand ▁writers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Well ington ▁City ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁Sc ots ▁College , ▁Well ington ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁Well ington ▁College ▁( New ▁Zealand ) <0x0A> </s> ▁U FC ▁ 7 8 : ▁Valid ation ▁was ▁a ▁mixed ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁event ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁Ult imate ▁Fight ing ▁Championship ▁( U FC ), ▁that ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁at ▁the ▁Pr ud ential ▁Center ▁in ▁New ark , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁Valid ation ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁U FC ▁event ▁held ▁in ▁New ▁Jersey ▁since ▁June ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ' s ▁U FC ▁ 5 3 : ▁He avy ▁Hit ters ▁in ▁Atlantic ▁City . ▁ ▁Background ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁ 1 0 0 th ▁event ▁in ▁U FC ' s ▁history . ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁event ▁featured ▁T U F ▁ 2 ▁He avy weight ▁winner ▁R ash ad ▁Evans ▁against ▁T U F ▁ 3 ▁Light |
▁He avy weight ▁winner ▁Michael ▁B isp ing ▁in ▁a ▁light ▁heavy weight ▁contest . ▁This ▁was ▁B isp ing ' s ▁last ▁fight ▁before ▁dro pping ▁to ▁Middle weight . ▁Origin ally , ▁Evans ▁and ▁B isp ing ▁were ▁set ▁to ▁rem atch ▁their ▁previous ▁oppon ents ▁T ito ▁Ort iz ▁and ▁Matt ▁Ham ill ▁at ▁this ▁event ▁after ▁their ▁b outs ▁ended ▁in ▁a ▁draw ▁and ▁a ▁controvers ial ▁split ▁decision ▁at ▁U FC ▁ 7 3 ▁and ▁U FC ▁ 7 5 . ▁However , ▁Ort iz ' s ▁commit ments ▁to ▁film ing ▁C ele br ity ▁App rent ice ▁forced ▁his ▁fight ▁with ▁Evans ▁to ▁be ▁cancel led ▁and ▁an ▁injury ▁to ▁Ham ill ▁forced ▁him ▁to ▁withdraw ▁from ▁his ▁fight ▁with ▁B isp ing . ▁ ▁PR IDE ▁veter an ▁and ▁Cub an ▁jud oka ▁H ector ▁Lomb ard ▁was ▁also ▁scheduled ▁to ▁debut ▁on ▁the ▁event ▁but ▁did ▁not ▁particip ate ▁due ▁to ▁vis a ▁issues . ▁Lomb ard ▁ended ▁up ▁signing ▁after ▁U FC ▁ 1 4 5 . ▁Lomb ard ' s ▁original ▁oppon ent ▁Kar o ▁Paris yan ▁instead ▁faced ▁R yo ▁Ch on an , ▁while ▁Ch on an ' s ▁previous ▁oppon ent ▁Th i ago ▁Al ves ▁fought ▁Chris ▁L yt le . ▁ ▁Additionally , ▁PR IDE ▁veter ans ▁R yo ▁Ch on an ▁and ▁A ki hi ro ▁G ono ▁both ▁made ▁their ▁U FC ▁deb uts . ▁Both ▁f igh ters ▁fought ▁at ▁ 1 8 3 |
▁pounds ▁in ▁Japan , ▁but ▁with ▁the ▁U FC ' s ▁inclusion ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 7 0 ▁p ound ▁division ▁each ▁f ighter ▁moved ▁down ▁to ▁fight ▁at ▁wel ter weight . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Bon us ▁awards ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁this ▁event , ▁$ 5 5 , 0 0 0 ▁was ▁awarded ▁to ▁each ▁of ▁the ▁f igh ters ▁who ▁received ▁one ▁of ▁these ▁three ▁awards . ▁ ▁Fight ▁of ▁the ▁Night : ▁Th i ago ▁Al ves ▁vs . ▁Chris ▁L yt le ▁Kno ck out ▁of ▁the ▁Night : ▁Ed ▁H erman ▁Sub mission ▁of ▁the ▁Night : ▁A ki hi ro ▁G ono ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Ult imate ▁Fight ing ▁Championship ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁U FC ▁champions ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁U FC ▁events ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁in ▁U FC ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁U FC ▁ 7 8 ▁fight ▁card ▁ ▁U FC ▁ 7 8 ▁results ▁at ▁Sh erd og . com ▁ ▁Official ▁U FC ▁ 7 8 ▁website ▁ ▁Category : U lt imate ▁Fight ing ▁Championship ▁events ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁in ▁mixed ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁Category : M ixed ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁in ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : S ports ▁compet itions ▁in ▁New ark , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁in ▁sports ▁in ▁New ▁Jersey <0x0A> </s> ▁David ▁Se ym our ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁David ▁Se ym our ▁( ph ot ograph er ) ▁( 1 9 1 1 – |
1 9 5 6 ), ▁a ▁photograph er ▁and ▁photo j ournal ist ▁David ▁L . ▁Se ym our ▁( 1 8 0 3 – 1 8 6 7 ), ▁U . S . ▁Represent ative ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁David ▁Se ym our ▁( rug by ▁union ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 4 ), ▁English ▁rugby ▁union ▁player ▁David ▁Thompson ▁Se ym our ▁( 1 8 3 1 – 1 9 1 6 ), ▁Irish ▁soldier ▁and ▁police ▁commission er ▁David ▁Se ym our ▁( English ▁politician ) ▁( d ied ▁ 1 5 5 7 / 5 8 ), ▁ 1 4 th ▁century ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁( MP ) ▁for ▁W are ham ▁and ▁Great ▁Bed w yn ▁David ▁Se ym our ▁( New ▁Zealand ▁politician ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 3 ), ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁A CT ▁Party <0x0A> </s> ▁D ust y ▁Wol fe ▁( born ▁Barry ▁D ale ▁Wol fe ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 6 2 ), ▁occasionally ▁bil led ▁as ▁D ale ▁Wol fe ▁and ▁occasionally ▁appearing ▁as ▁Do ink ▁the ▁C low n , ▁ ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁retired ▁professional ▁wrest ler ▁who ▁deb uted ▁on ▁July ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁in ▁San ▁Antonio , ▁Texas . ▁He ▁was ▁trained ▁by ▁fellow ▁wrest ler ▁Ken ▁Johnson , ▁who ▁helped ▁Sh awn ▁Mich a els ▁enter ▁professional ▁wrest ling ▁( John son ▁was ▁later ▁a ▁co - owner ▁of ▁Texas ▁Wrestling ▁Academy ▁with ▁Mich |
a els ). ▁ ▁Wrestling ▁career ▁ ▁Wol fe ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁long ▁ten ure ▁as ▁a ▁job ber ▁in ▁what ▁was ▁then ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁W WF , ▁making ▁his ▁debut ▁there ▁as ▁D ust y ▁Wol fe ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁In ▁June ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁W WF ▁began ▁b illing ▁him ▁as ▁D ale ▁Wol fe ▁so ▁as ▁to ▁distinguish ▁him ▁from ▁D ust y ▁Rh odes , ▁who ▁had ▁just ▁left ▁World ▁Championship ▁Wrestling ▁( W C W ) ▁for ▁the ▁W WF ▁( the ▁two ▁wrest led ▁each ▁other ▁on ▁television ▁later ▁that ▁year ). ▁During ▁his ▁time ▁in ▁the ▁W WF , ▁Wol fe ▁wrest led ▁as ▁both ▁a ▁baby face ▁and ▁a ▁he el . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁respect ed ▁for ▁his ▁ability ▁to ▁work ▁with , ▁and ▁put ▁over , ▁major ▁stars , ▁working ▁with ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁W WF ' s ▁top ▁names ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁He ▁also ▁wrest led ▁for ▁Fritz ▁Von ▁Er ich ▁in ▁World ▁Class ▁Championship ▁Wrestling ▁( W CC W ), ▁and ▁appeared ▁frequently ▁in ▁the ▁N WA ▁territ ories ▁and ▁independently , ▁where ▁he ▁would ▁typically ▁appear ▁near ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁bill . ▁Wol fe ▁also ▁worked ▁for ▁the ▁World ▁Wrestling ▁Council ▁( W W C ) ▁in ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁two - time ▁tag ▁team ▁champion . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁he |
▁made ▁several ▁appearances ▁in ▁World ▁Championship ▁Wrestling ▁at ▁W C W ▁Saturday ▁Night ▁TV ▁tap ings . ▁He ▁remained ▁under ▁contract ▁with ▁W C W ▁until ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁but ▁was ▁not ▁used ▁after ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁Wol fe ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁five ▁people ▁lic ensed ▁to ▁wrest le ▁as ▁Do ink ▁the ▁C low n . ▁ ▁Later ▁life ▁ ▁After ▁ret iring ▁completely ▁from ▁wrest ling , ▁Wol fe ▁attended ▁the ▁San ▁Antonio ▁branch ▁of ▁Texas ▁A & M ▁University , ▁where ▁his ▁gr ades ▁were ▁sufficient ▁to ▁qual ify ▁him ▁for ▁membership ▁in ▁the ▁Ph i ▁Al pha ▁Th eta ▁Honor ▁Society ; ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁he ▁graduated ▁with ▁a ▁b ach elor ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁history . ▁He ▁then ▁attended ▁Sam ▁Houston ▁State ▁University , ▁where ▁he ▁obtained ▁a ▁master ' s ▁degree . ▁He ▁has ▁taught ▁history ▁classes ▁at ▁North west ▁V ista ▁College ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Wol fe ▁has ▁published ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁books ▁and ▁ess ays ▁about ▁the ▁wrest ling ▁industry ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁He ▁is ▁married ▁and ▁has ▁four ▁children ▁( one ▁of ▁whom ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁wrest ler ▁Dick ▁Mur do ch ). ▁ ▁Championships ▁and ▁accomplish ments ▁ ▁F lem ish ▁Wrestling ▁Force ▁F WF ▁Tag ▁Team ▁Championship ▁( 1 ▁time ) ▁- ▁with ▁Rob ▁Raw ▁N WA ▁New ▁Zealand / Ste ve ▁Rick ard ▁prom ot ions ▁ ▁Asian ▁Jr . |
▁He avy weight ▁Championship ▁( 1 ▁time ) ▁S out he astern ▁Championship ▁Wrestling ▁SC W ▁Open ▁Champion ▁( 1 ▁time ) ▁SC W ▁Tag ▁Team ▁Championship ▁( 2 ▁times ) ▁- ▁with ▁James ▁Cla xt on ▁( 1 ) ▁and ▁Ken ▁Johnson ▁( 1 ) ▁World ▁Class ▁Championship ▁Wrestling ▁W CC W ▁He avy weight ▁Championship ▁( 9 0 ’ s ▁Ark ansas ▁version ) ▁( 1 ▁time ) ▁World ▁Wrestling ▁Council ▁W W C ▁Car ib bean ▁Tag ▁Team ▁Championship ▁( 1 ▁time ) ▁- ▁with ▁Gal an ▁M endo za ▁W W C ▁World ▁Tag ▁Team ▁Championship ▁( 2 ▁times ) ▁- ▁with ▁Moh ammed ▁Hus sein ▁X tre me ▁Championship ▁Wrestling ▁X C W ▁Iron man ▁Championship ▁( 1 ▁time ) ▁ ▁Pub lished ▁works ▁▁ ▁Journal ▁Of ▁A ▁J our ne yman ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁▁ ▁The ▁Wrestling ▁J our ne yman : ▁Life ▁and ▁Times ▁of ▁an ▁Ind y ▁Wrest ler ▁( 2 0 1 6 ), ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : American ▁male ▁professional ▁wrest lers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pro f essional ▁wrest lers ▁from ▁Texas ▁Category : Pro f essional ▁wrest ling ▁job bers <0x0A> </s> ▁P å l ▁Tr ul sen ▁( born ▁ 1 9 ▁April ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁in ▁Dr ø b ak , ▁Norway ) ▁is ▁a ▁Norwegian ▁cur ler ▁from ▁H os le ▁in ▁B æ rum , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 |
0 0 2 ▁Olympic ▁cur ling ▁men ' s ▁champion . ▁ ▁Career ▁Tr ul sen ▁participated ▁in ▁both ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁World ▁Junior ▁Championships , ▁finishing ▁both ▁tournament s ▁with ▁ 2 - 7 ▁and ▁ 4 - 5 ▁records ▁respectively . ▁However , ▁after ▁particip ating ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁European ▁champion ships , ▁he ▁was ▁back ▁at ▁the ▁juni ors ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁where ▁he ▁won ▁the ▁silver ▁medal , ▁losing ▁to ▁Canada ' s ▁John ▁Base ▁in ▁the ▁final . ▁ ▁It ▁took ▁Tr ul sen ▁ 9 ▁more ▁years ▁to ▁get ▁back ▁on ▁the ▁world ▁stage , ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Winter ▁Olympics , ▁where ▁cur ling ▁was ▁a ▁demonstr ation ▁sport . ▁At ▁this ▁event ▁he ▁won ▁a ▁silver ▁medal , ▁losing ▁to ▁Switzerland ' s ▁Urs ▁Dick ▁in ▁the ▁final . ▁After ▁four ▁World ▁Championship ▁tournament s ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁receive ▁any ▁med als , ▁Tr ul sen ▁won ▁the ▁bronze ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Ford ▁World ▁Cur ling ▁Championship , ▁defe ating ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁games ▁great ▁teams ▁of ▁R andy ▁Fer bey ▁( David ▁Ned oh in ▁throwing ▁ 4 th ▁stones ), ▁in ▁the ▁bronze ▁medal ▁game . ▁A ▁year |
▁later , ▁Tr ul sen ▁became ▁world - f am ous ▁as ▁he ▁won ▁the ▁gold ▁medal ▁at ▁the ▁Olympics ▁defe ating ▁Canada ' s ▁Kevin ▁Martin ▁in ▁the ▁final . ▁After ▁reaching ▁the ▁top , ▁Tr ul sen ▁would ▁later ▁decl ine , ▁winning ▁silver ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Ford ▁World ▁Cur ling ▁Championship , ▁bronze ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Ford ▁World ▁Cur ling ▁Championship ▁and ▁a ▁fourth - place ▁finish ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Ford ▁World ▁Cur ling ▁Championship ▁where ▁he ▁missed ▁a ▁fairly ▁standard ▁final ▁draw ▁against ▁European ▁arch ▁rival ▁and ▁event ual ▁winner ▁Pe ja ▁Lind holm ▁in ▁the ▁semi ▁final s . ▁ ▁He ▁finished ▁in ▁fourth ▁place ▁once ▁again ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Ford ▁World ▁Men ' s ▁Cur ling ▁Championship , ▁losing ▁to ▁Canada ' s ▁R andy ▁Fer bey ▁in ▁a ▁ 3 - 4 ▁game , ▁in ▁a ▁wild ▁tournament ▁where ▁ 6 ▁teams ▁entered ▁the ▁play offs ▁all ▁but ▁tied ▁for ▁ 1 st ▁with ▁exactly ▁the ▁same ▁record ▁at ▁ 8 - 3 ▁leading ▁to ▁numerous ▁tie break ers ▁and ▁play off ▁games ▁to ▁sort ▁out . ▁ ▁Tr ul sen ▁himself ▁would ▁require ▁a ▁tie break ▁win ▁over ▁P ete ▁F enson ▁of ▁the ▁U . S ▁to ▁advance ▁to ▁the ▁play offs , ▁and ▁in ▁losing ▁to ▁event ual ▁winner ▁Fer bey ▁would ▁miss ▁a ▁pretty ▁easy ▁final ▁shot ▁for ▁victory , ▁and ▁shoot ▁only ▁ 7 5 |
% ▁for ▁the ▁game ▁vs ▁ 4 th ▁rock ▁throw ▁David ▁Ned oh in ' s ▁ 9 1 %. ▁▁ ▁Tr ul sen ▁would ▁finally ▁win ▁another ▁tournament , ▁when ▁he ▁won ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁European ▁Championships ▁against ▁Pe ja ▁Lind holm ▁of ▁Sweden , ▁setting ▁him ▁up ▁as ▁a ▁favorite ▁to ▁defend ▁his ▁Olympic ▁title . ▁ ▁However , ▁he ▁failed ▁to ▁advance ▁from ▁the ▁pre lim in aries ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁after ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁variable ▁play ▁and ▁bad ▁luck . ▁ ▁A ▁large ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁in ability ▁to ▁add ▁to ▁his ▁Olympic ▁Gold ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁with ▁another ▁World ▁or ▁Olympic ▁win ▁was ▁increasing ▁kne e ▁problems ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁on wards . ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Winter ▁Olympics , ▁it ▁was ▁reported ▁that ▁Tr ul sen ▁was ▁considering ▁ret iring ▁from ▁cur ling , ▁largely ▁to ▁his ▁growing ▁kne e ▁pain . ▁He ▁finally ▁did ▁ret ire ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁While ▁remembered ▁for ▁his ▁easy ▁going ▁and ▁fun ▁person ality , ▁he ▁was ▁also ▁remembered ▁as ▁being ▁an ▁extremely ▁fier ce ▁and ▁hun gry ▁compet itor ▁in ▁the ▁heat ▁of ▁battle . ▁ ▁Tr ul sen ▁co ached ▁the ▁Norwegian ▁Olympic ▁cur ling ▁team ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁in ▁V ancouver , ▁Canada . ▁They ▁made ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁final , ▁this ▁time ▁Kevin ▁Martin ' |
s ▁Canadian ▁team ▁be ating ▁them ▁for ▁the ▁gold . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁the ▁Co ach ▁of ▁the ▁European ▁Cont inental ▁Cup ▁Team ▁the ▁past ▁ 2 ▁years ▁( 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 7 ). ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁Col in ▁Campbell ▁Award : ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁male ▁curl ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁curl ers ▁of ▁Norway ▁Category : C url ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : C url ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : C url ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁gold ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Norway ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁medal ists ▁in ▁cur ling ▁Category : Med al ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : Med al ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁silver ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Norway ▁Category : Cont inental ▁Cup ▁of ▁Cur ling ▁participants ▁Category : Europe an ▁cur ling ▁champions <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁nav eta ▁is ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁meg al ith ic ▁chamber ▁tomb ▁unique ▁to ▁the ▁B ale ar ic ▁island ▁of ▁Men or ca . ▁They ▁date ▁to ▁the ▁early ▁Bron ze ▁Age . ▁They ▁have ▁two ▁vertical ▁and ▁two ▁cor bel led |
▁walls ▁giving ▁them ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁an ▁u pt urn ed ▁boat , ▁from ▁which ▁the ▁nav et as ▁take ▁their ▁name . ▁ ▁The ▁largest ▁example ▁is ▁the ▁Nav eta ▁d ' Es ▁T ud ons ▁which ▁is ▁around ▁ 4 m ▁high , ▁ 1 4 m ▁long ▁and ▁ 6 . 4 m ▁wide . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁author ▁who ▁wrote ▁about ▁this ▁structures ▁was ▁Joan ▁Ram is ▁in ▁his ▁book ▁C elt ic ▁anti ques ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Men or ca , ▁which ▁was ▁edited ▁ 1 8 1 8 , ▁being ▁the ▁first ▁book ▁in ▁Spanish ▁language ▁entirely ▁devoted ▁to ▁Pre history " ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Guide ▁to ▁Men or ca : ▁Pre history ▁ ▁Category : B ur ial ▁monuments ▁and ▁structures ▁Category : M eg al ith ic ▁monuments ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : Arch ae ological ▁sites ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : B ron ze ▁Age ▁Spain ▁Category : Pre history ▁of ▁the ▁B ale ar ic ▁Islands <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Gra ve ▁Creek ▁Bridge ▁is ▁a ▁covered ▁bridge ▁in ▁Joseph ine ▁County ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁state ▁of ▁Oregon . ▁It ▁car ries ▁Sun ny ▁Valley ▁Loop ▁Road ▁over ▁Gra ve ▁Creek ▁about ▁ ▁north ▁of ▁Gr ants ▁Pass ▁and ▁within ▁sight ▁of ▁Inter state ▁ 5 ▁( I - 5 ). ▁ ▁Bu ilt ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 , ▁it ▁originally ▁carried ▁U . S . ▁Route ▁ 9 9 , ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Highway . ▁The ▁only ▁remaining ▁covered |
▁bridge ▁in ▁Joseph ine ▁County , ▁it ▁is ▁" O regon ' s ▁most ▁viewed ▁covered ▁bridge " ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁location ▁near ▁I - 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁structure ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁It ▁was ▁closed ▁for ▁rep airs ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁and ▁re open ed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁ ▁How e ▁tr uss ▁bridge ▁features ▁six ▁Goth ic ▁windows ▁on ▁each ▁side ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁rounded ▁port als ▁and ▁a ▁sh ake ▁roof . ▁The ▁original ▁architect s ▁were ▁A . ▁A . ▁Cla us en ▁and ▁J . ▁El mer ▁Nelson . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁brid ges ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Oregon ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Oregon ▁covered ▁brid ges ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : B rid ges ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁Category : C over ed ▁brid ges ▁in ▁Oregon ▁Category : C over ed ▁brid ges ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Oregon ▁Category : Ro ad ▁brid ges ▁in ▁Oregon ▁Category : W ood en ▁brid ges ▁in ▁Oregon ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁Joseph ine ▁County , ▁Oregon ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Joseph ine ▁County , ▁Oregon ▁Category : Ro ad ▁brid ges ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Oregon ▁Category : H owe ▁tr uss ▁brid ges ▁in |
▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Transport ation ▁buildings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Joseph ine ▁County , ▁Oregon <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁C ▁band ▁is ▁a ▁design ation ▁by ▁the ▁Institute ▁of ▁Elect rical ▁and ▁Electron ics ▁Engine ers ▁( IE EE ) ▁for ▁a ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁elect romagnet ic ▁spectrum ▁in ▁the ▁mic row ave ▁range ▁of ▁frequencies ▁r anging ▁from ▁ 4 . 0 to ▁ 8 . 0 g ig ah ert z ▁( G Hz ); ▁however , ▁this ▁definition ▁is ▁the ▁one ▁used ▁by ▁rad ar ▁manufact ur ers ▁and ▁users , ▁not ▁necessarily ▁by ▁mic row ave ▁radio ▁tele communic ations ▁users . ▁ ▁The ▁ ▁C ▁band ▁( 4 ▁to ▁ 8 G Hz ) ▁is ▁used ▁for ▁many ▁satellite ▁communic ations ▁transm issions , ▁some ▁Wi - Fi ▁devices , ▁some ▁cord less ▁tele ph ones ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁some ▁surve ill ance ▁and ▁weather ▁rad ar ▁systems . ▁ ▁C ▁band ▁frequency ▁use ▁in ▁satellite ▁communication ▁ ▁The ▁communic ations ▁C ▁band ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁frequency ▁band ▁that ▁was ▁allocated ▁for ▁commercial ▁tele communic ations ▁via ▁sat ell ites . ▁ ▁The ▁same ▁frequencies ▁were ▁already ▁in ▁use ▁for ▁terrest rial ▁mic row ave ▁radio ▁relay ▁ch ains . ▁ ▁Near ly ▁all ▁C - band ▁communication ▁sat ell ites ▁use ▁the ▁band ▁of ▁frequencies ▁from ▁ 3 . 7 ▁to ▁ 4 . 2 G Hz ▁for ▁their ▁down links , ▁and ▁the ▁band ▁of ▁frequencies ▁from ▁ 5 . 9 |
2 5 to ▁ 6 . 4 2 5 G Hz ▁for ▁their ▁u pl inks . ▁Note ▁that ▁by ▁using ▁the ▁band ▁from ▁ 3 . 7 ▁to ▁ 4 . 0 G Hz , ▁this ▁C ▁band ▁over laps ▁somewhat ▁into ▁the ▁IE EE ▁S ▁band ▁for ▁rad ars . ▁ ▁The ▁C - band ▁communication ▁sat ell ites ▁typically ▁have ▁ 2 4 ▁radio ▁trans pond ers ▁spac ed ▁ 2 0 M Hz ▁apart , ▁but ▁with ▁the ▁adjacent ▁trans pond ers ▁on ▁opposite ▁polar izations . ▁In ▁that ▁configuration , ▁the ▁trans pond ers ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁polar ization ▁are ▁always ▁ 4 0 M Hz ▁apart . ▁Of ▁this ▁ 4 0 M Hz , ▁each ▁trans ponder ▁util izes ▁about ▁ 3 6 M Hz . ▁( The ▁un used ▁ 4 . 0 M Hz ▁between ▁the ▁pairs ▁of ▁trans pond ers ▁acts ▁as ▁" guard ▁bands " ▁for ▁the ▁likely ▁case ▁of ▁imper fe ctions ▁in ▁the ▁mic row ave ▁electron ics .) ▁ ▁One ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁C ▁band ▁is ▁for ▁satellite ▁communication , ▁whether ▁for ▁full - time ▁satellite ▁television ▁networks ▁or ▁raw ▁satellite ▁fe eds , ▁although ▁subscription ▁programming ▁also ▁exists . ▁This ▁use ▁contrast s ▁with ▁direct - bro ad cast ▁satellite , ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁completely ▁closed ▁system ▁used ▁to ▁deliver ▁subscription ▁programming ▁to ▁small ▁satellite ▁d ishes ▁that ▁are ▁connected ▁with ▁propriet ary ▁receiving ▁equipment . ▁ ▁The ▁satellite ▁communic |
ations ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁C ▁band ▁is ▁highly ▁associated ▁with ▁television ▁receive - only ▁satellite ▁reception ▁systems , ▁commonly ▁called ▁" big ▁d ish " ▁systems , ▁since ▁small ▁receiving ▁anten nas ▁are ▁not ▁optimal ▁for ▁C - band ▁systems . ▁Typ ical ▁anten na ▁sizes ▁on ▁C - band ▁capable ▁systems ▁ranges ▁from ▁ 7 . 5 ▁to ▁ 1 2 fe et ▁( 2 . 5 ▁to ▁ 3 . 5 met ers ) ▁on ▁consumer ▁satellite ▁d ishes , ▁although ▁larger ▁ones ▁also ▁can ▁be ▁used . ▁ ▁For ▁satellite ▁communic ations , ▁the ▁mic row ave ▁frequencies ▁of ▁the ▁C ▁band ▁perform ▁better ▁under ▁ad verse ▁weather ▁conditions ▁in ▁comparison ▁with ▁the ▁Ku ▁band ▁( 1 1 . 2 ▁G Hz ▁to ▁ 1 4 . 5 G Hz ), ▁mic row ave ▁frequencies ▁used ▁by ▁other ▁communication ▁sat ell ites . ▁Rain ▁fade ▁– the ▁collect ive ▁name ▁for ▁the ▁negative ▁effects ▁of ▁ad verse ▁weather ▁conditions ▁on ▁transmission – ▁is ▁mostly ▁a ▁consequence ▁of ▁precip itation ▁and ▁mo ist ure ▁in ▁the ▁air . ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁of ▁C ▁band ▁frequencies ▁ ▁The ▁C ▁band ▁also ▁includes ▁the ▁ 5 . 8 G Hz ▁IS M ▁band ▁between ▁ 5 . 7 2 5 ▁- ▁ 5 . 8 7 5 G Hz , ▁which ▁is ▁used ▁for ▁medical ▁and ▁industrial ▁he ating ▁applications ▁and ▁many ▁un lic ensed ▁short ▁range ▁mic row ave ▁communication ▁systems , ▁such ▁as ▁cord |
less ▁ph ones , ▁baby ▁mon itors , ▁and ▁key less ▁entry ▁systems ▁for ▁vehicles . ▁▁ ▁The ▁C - band ▁frequencies ▁of ▁ 5 . 4 G Hz ▁band ▁[ 5 . 1 5 ▁to ▁ 5 . 3 5 G Hz , ▁ 5 . 4 7 ▁to ▁ 5 . 7 2 5 G Hz , ▁or ▁ 5 . 7 2 5 ▁to ▁ 5 . 8 7 5 G Hz , ▁depending ▁on ▁the ▁region ▁of ▁the ▁world ] ▁are ▁used ▁for ▁IE EE ▁ 8 0 2 . 1 1 a ▁Wi - Fi ▁wireless ▁computer ▁networks . ▁ ▁C - B and ▁Alliance ▁ ▁The ▁C - B and ▁Alliance ▁was ▁an ▁industry ▁cons ort ium ▁of ▁four ▁large ▁communic ations ▁satellite ▁operators ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 – 2 0 2 0 . ▁ ▁In ▁response ▁to ▁a ▁Notice ▁of ▁Pro posed ▁Rule making ▁of ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁from ▁the ▁US ▁Federal ▁Communic ations ▁Commission ▁( F CC ) ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁ 3 . 7 ▁to ▁ 4 . 2 G Hz ▁spectrum ▁available ▁for ▁next - gener ation ▁terrest rial ▁fixed ▁and ▁mobile ▁broad band ▁services , ▁the ▁C - B and ▁Alliance ▁( C BA ) ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁by ▁the ▁four ▁satellite ▁operators — Int els at , ▁S ES , ▁E ut els at ▁and ▁T eles at — that ▁provide ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁C |
- band ▁satellite ▁services ▁in ▁the ▁US , ▁including ▁media ▁distribution ▁reaching ▁ 1 0 0 ▁million ▁US ▁households . ▁The ▁cons ort ium ▁made ▁a ▁proposal ▁to ▁the ▁F CC ▁to ▁act ▁as ▁a ▁facil it ator ▁for ▁the ▁clear ing ▁and ▁rep ur pos ing ▁of ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 M Hz ▁portion ▁of ▁C - band ▁spectrum ▁to ▁acceler ate ▁the ▁deployment ▁of ▁next ▁generation ▁ 5 G ▁services , ▁while ▁protect ing ▁inc umb ent ▁users ▁and ▁their ▁content ▁distribution ▁and ▁data ▁networks ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁from ▁potential ▁inter ference . ▁ ▁The ▁C - B and ▁Alliance ▁lo bb ied ▁for ▁a ▁private ▁sale , ▁but ▁the ▁F CC ▁and ▁some ▁members ▁of ▁Congress ▁wanted ▁an ▁au ction . ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁F CC ▁announced ▁that ▁an ▁au ction ▁was ▁planned , ▁which ▁could ▁happen ▁as ▁soon ▁as ▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁C able ▁operators ▁wanted ▁to ▁be ▁compens ated ▁for ▁the ▁loss ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 ▁M Hz , ▁which ▁would ▁not ▁include ▁a ▁guard ▁band ▁of ▁ 2 0 ▁M Hz ▁to ▁prevent ▁inter ference . ▁ ▁By ▁late ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁commercial ▁al liance ▁had ▁weak ened . ▁ ▁E ut els at ▁formally ▁pulled ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁cons ort ium ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁over ▁internal ▁disag re ements . ▁ ▁By ▁February ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁it ▁became ▁even ▁less ▁of ▁a ▁factor |
▁in ▁C - band ▁spectrum ▁real location ▁as ▁Int els at ▁pulled ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁al liance ▁and ▁communic ated ▁to ▁the ▁F CC ▁that ▁the ▁C - B and ▁Alliance ▁was ▁dead . ▁ ▁Among ▁other ▁claims , ▁Int els at ▁argued ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁obvious ▁that ▁the ▁F CC ▁was ▁already ▁tre ating ▁each ▁satellite ▁operator ▁individually ▁and ▁that ▁it ▁therefore ▁made ▁business ▁sense ▁for ▁each ▁company ▁to ▁respond ▁to ▁the ▁F CC ▁from ▁its ▁own ▁commercial ▁perspective . ▁ ▁D iffer ences ▁in ▁frequency ▁range ▁by ▁ge ographic ▁area ▁ ▁S light ▁variations ▁in ▁the ▁assign ments ▁of ▁C - band ▁frequencies ▁have ▁been ▁approved ▁for ▁use ▁in ▁various ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁world , ▁depending ▁on ▁their ▁locations ▁in ▁the ▁three ▁IT U ▁radio ▁regions . ▁Note ▁that ▁one ▁region ▁includes ▁all ▁of ▁Europe ▁and ▁Africa , ▁plus ▁all ▁of ▁Russia ; ▁a ▁second ▁includes ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁Amer icas , ▁and ▁the ▁third ▁region ▁includes ▁all ▁of ▁Asia ▁outside ▁of ▁Russia , ▁plus ▁Australia ▁and ▁New ▁Zealand . ▁This ▁latter ▁region ▁is ▁the ▁most ▁popul ous ▁one , ▁since ▁it ▁includes ▁China , ▁India , ▁Pakistan , ▁Japan , ▁and ▁S out heast ▁Asia . ▁ ▁Am ateur ▁radio ▁ ▁The ▁Radio ▁Reg ulations ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Tele communic ation ▁Union ▁allow ▁amateur ▁radio ▁operations ▁in ▁the ▁frequency ▁range ▁ 5 . 6 5 0 ▁to ▁ 5 . 9 2 5 G Hz , ▁and ▁amateur ▁satellite ▁operations ▁are ▁allowed ▁in ▁the ▁ranges ▁ 5 . 8 |
3 0 ▁to ▁ 5 . 8 5 0 G Hz ▁for ▁down - links ▁and ▁ 5 . 6 5 0 ▁to ▁ 5 . 6 7 0 G Hz ▁for ▁up - links . ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁ 5 - cent imeter ▁band ▁by ▁am ateurs ▁and ▁the ▁C ▁band ▁by ▁A MS AT . ▁ ▁Part icle ▁acceler ators ▁ ▁Part icle ▁acceler ators ▁may ▁be ▁power ed ▁by ▁C - band ▁R F ▁sources . ▁The ▁frequencies ▁are ▁then ▁standard ized ▁at ▁ 5 . 9 9 6 G Hz ▁( Europe ) ▁or ▁ 5 . 7 1 2 G Hz ▁( US ), ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁harm onic ▁of ▁S ▁band . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁The ▁VS AT ▁Install ation ▁Man ual ▁Video ▁Pres entation ▁shows ▁examples ▁of ▁the ▁arrangement ▁of ▁the ▁Fe ed ▁for ▁c - band ▁polar ization ▁requirements ▁ ▁VS AT ▁Install ation ▁Man ual ▁with ▁explanation ▁of ▁c - band ▁polar ization ▁requirements ▁for ▁a ▁VS AT ▁ ▁Category : M ic row ave ▁bands ▁Category : S at ellite ▁broadcast ing <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Kh mer ▁Republican ▁Party ▁( K R P ) ▁is ▁political ▁party ▁created ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁It ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 7 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁elections ▁under ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁L on ▁R ith ▁( son ▁of ▁Kh mer ▁Republic ▁leader ▁L on ▁N ol |
). ▁ ▁Ide ology ▁ ▁Although ▁the ▁party ▁uses ▁the ▁word ▁Republican ▁in ▁its ▁name , ▁the ▁K R P ' s ▁leader ▁said ▁they ▁" will ▁not ▁make ▁a ▁Republic ▁of ▁Camb odia ". ▁However ▁it ▁does ▁believe ▁in ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁ide ologies ▁from ▁the ▁right - wing , ▁left - wing ▁and ▁liber als . ▁It ▁prom otes ▁ideas ▁of ▁protect ing ▁the ▁constitution ▁of ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Camb odia ▁and ▁Camb odia ' s ▁" n ational ▁so vere ig nt y " ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Camb od ian ▁culture ▁and ▁religion . ▁ ▁It ▁also ▁prom otes ▁are ▁creating ▁jobs ▁to ▁improve ▁" the ▁living ▁standards ▁of ▁the ▁people " ▁and ▁improve ▁the ▁Camb od ian ▁economy , ▁agricult ure ▁and ▁industrial ▁sector . ▁Con struct ▁real ▁dem ocracy , ▁promote ▁and ▁give ▁hope ▁to ▁Camb odia ' s ▁" work ers ▁in ▁all ▁types ▁of ▁fact ories , ▁enter pr ises ▁and ▁companies " ▁will ▁assert ▁their ▁right ▁to ▁have ▁" comp ens ation ▁according ▁to ▁their ▁strength s ▁and ▁duties ". ▁They ▁should ▁get ▁an ▁" in cent ive ▁bonus , ▁hour ly ▁pay ▁and ▁other ▁pay ▁in ▁line ▁with ▁international ▁standards ". ▁ ▁Kh mer ▁Republican ▁Party ▁claims ▁to ▁wish ▁to ▁protect ▁" free ▁market ▁trade ▁inside ▁and ▁outside " ▁Camb odia . ▁A part ▁from ▁that ▁it ▁also ▁requests ▁freedom ▁for ▁the ▁" press ▁and ▁religion " ▁to ▁express ▁themselves . ▁ ▁Activ ities ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁recent ▁activities ▁was ▁where ▁the |
▁K R P ▁and ▁its ▁leader ▁L on ▁R ith ▁chose ▁to ▁particip ate ▁in ▁what ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁July ▁ 2 7 ▁parliament ary ▁elections . ▁It ▁came ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁election ▁with ▁" 1 1 , 6 9 3 " ▁votes . ▁ ▁Elect oral ▁history ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Kh mer ▁Republican ▁Party ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Camb odia ▁Category : C amb od ian ▁dem ocracy ▁movements ▁Category : Con serv ative ▁parties ▁in ▁Camb odia ▁Category : L iber al ▁parties ▁in ▁Camb odia ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁in ▁Camb odia ▁Category : Rep ublic an ▁parties ▁in ▁Camb odia <0x0A> </s> ▁Leg ion ella ▁br un ensis ▁is ▁a ▁Gram - negative , ▁non - sp ore - form ing , ▁aer ob ic ▁b acter ium ▁from ▁the ▁genus ▁Leg ion ella , ▁which ▁was ▁isolated ▁from ▁cool ing ▁tower ▁water ▁in ▁Czech oslov ak ia . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Type ▁stra in ▁of ▁Leg ion ella ▁br un ensis ▁at ▁Bac D ive ▁- ▁ ▁the ▁B acter ial ▁D iversity ▁Met ad atabase ▁ ▁Category : Leg ion ell ales ▁Category : B acter ia ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 <0x0A> </s> ▁Dob ry anka ▁() ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁several ▁inhab ited ▁local ities ▁in ▁Russia |
. ▁ ▁Urban ▁local ities ▁Dob ry anka , ▁Perm ▁K rai , ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁Perm ▁K rai ▁ ▁R ural ▁local ities ▁Dob ry anka , ▁Am ur ▁O blast , ▁a ▁sel o ▁in ▁O z ern ens ky ▁R ural ▁S ett lement ▁of ▁S ery she v sky ▁District ▁in ▁Am ur ▁O blast ▁Dob ry anka , ▁Om sk ▁O blast , ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Vol nov sky ▁R ural ▁Ok rug ▁of ▁Pol t av sky ▁District ▁in ▁Om sk ▁O blast ▁Dob ry anka , ▁Ry az an ▁O blast , ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Lak ash in sky ▁R ural ▁Ok rug ▁of ▁Sp ass ky ▁District ▁in ▁Ry az an ▁O blast <0x0A> </s> ▁Sainte ▁Marie ▁La ▁Grand ’ G range ▁in ▁Saint - Ch am ond , ▁Lo ire , ▁France , ▁is ▁a ▁primary ▁through ▁secondary ▁school ▁founded ▁by ▁the ▁Mar ist ▁F athers ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 0 , ▁and ▁currently ▁run ▁by ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Jesus . ▁ ▁Rank ings ▁ ▁The ▁middle ▁school ▁enjo ys ▁a ▁near - per fect ▁passing ▁rate ▁( 9 9 . 5 - 1 0 0 %). ▁ ▁The ▁secondary ▁school ▁was ▁r ated ▁by ▁l ' express ▁as ▁ 2 nd ▁among ▁ 2 9 ▁schools ▁in ▁the ▁Lo ire ▁department ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : J es uit ▁secondary ▁schools ▁Category : C atholic ▁schools ▁in ▁France ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions |
▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁Ted ▁Gib son ▁is ▁a ▁celebr ity ▁ha ird ress er ▁with ▁a ▁sal on ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁hair ▁expert ▁on ▁the ▁cable ▁show ▁What ▁Not ▁to ▁W ear . ▁Notable ▁clients ▁include ▁Anne ▁H ath away , ▁Ren ée ▁Z ell weg er , ▁Kate ▁G oss elin , ▁Z oe ▁S ald ana , ▁Ash ley ▁Gre ene ▁and ▁the ▁fashion ▁houses ▁Ch anel ▁and ▁Pr ada . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁About ▁Ted ▁Gib son ▁ ▁Category : American ▁ha ird ress ers ▁Category : American ▁television ▁personal ities ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁television ▁personal ities ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁actress ▁and ▁singer . ▁She ▁is ▁nick named ▁" Good - P ". ▁ ▁She ▁has ▁been ▁represented ▁with ▁several ▁ag encies , ▁including ▁Big ▁Apple , ▁Hir ata ▁Office , ▁T oh o ▁Entertainment , ▁and ▁currently ▁Con nie . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁Those ▁not ▁listed ▁in ▁the ▁publish er ▁is ▁released ▁from ▁Victor ▁Entertainment ▁( former ly ▁Victor ▁music ▁industry ). ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁Albums ▁Original ▁albums ▁ ▁Best ▁albums ▁ ▁Om n ibus ▁ ▁Musical ▁Record ings ▁ ▁Other ▁already ▁released ▁song ▁recording ▁board ▁ ▁Sound tra cks ▁ ▁M ash in ▁Hero ▁Wat aru ▁series ▁ ▁Ha ō ▁Tai ke i ▁Ry ū ▁Knight ▁series ▁ ▁Comp il ations ▁ |
▁L D / V HS ▁ ▁( LD ▁and ▁V HS ▁versions ▁exist ▁for ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁above ▁works , ▁and ▁the ▁DVD ▁version ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Ess ays ▁ ▁Ph oto ▁albums ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁TV ▁dram as ▁ ▁Films , ▁direct - to - video ▁ ▁Stage ▁ ▁Con cert s , ▁live ▁ ▁Solo ▁t ours ▁ ▁Single ▁solo ▁ ▁Events ▁ ▁Live ▁guest ▁appearances ▁ ▁Single ▁events ▁ ▁Radio ▁ ▁Vari ety ▁ ▁TV ▁program mes ▁ ▁Ad vert is ements ▁ ▁O thers ▁ ▁People ▁who ▁share ▁the ▁same ▁name ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁born ▁H oto ke k un iter a ▁chief ▁priest ▁( now , ▁Y ak ush i ▁herm itage ▁My o en ). ▁W rote ▁many ▁health - related ▁books . ▁Natural ▁Buddh ist ▁temple ▁Act ress ▁and ▁model ▁born ▁on ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁Y um iko ▁Tak ah ashi ▁official ▁blog ▁V ocal ist ▁of ▁the ▁musical ▁unit ▁Ak ane . ▁Ak ane ▁official ▁website ▁Y um iko ▁Tak ah ashi ▁who ▁is ▁singing ▁on ▁the ▁CD ▁of ▁G enso ▁Water ▁Mar gin ▁series . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁– ▁Con nie ▁▁ ▁– ▁G ek idan ▁Hob o ▁home page ▁▁ ▁– ▁Cart oon ▁Network ▁official ▁▁ ▁– ▁Personal ▁blog ▁( Le ave ▁update ▁after ▁statement ▁as ▁of ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 |
1 ) ▁▁ ▁Category : J apan ese ▁musical ▁theatre ▁actress es ▁Category : J apan ese ▁id ols ▁Category : J apan ese ▁female ▁sing ers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁S ait ama ▁( city ) ▁Category : 1 9 7 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : J apan ese ▁actress es <0x0A> </s> ▁Val ka ▁Town ▁Theatre ▁() ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁oldest ▁the at res ▁in ▁Lat via , ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Val ka , ▁North ▁Vid z eme . ▁Its ▁activity ▁started ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁May ▁ 1 8 7 1 , ▁with ▁the ▁production ▁of ▁H esse ▁V ah ges a ' s ▁play ▁" K le ine ▁Lisa ". ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁A ▁fact ▁mentioned ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁Lat v ian ▁theatre ▁that ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁a ▁play ▁was ▁performed ▁in ▁Lat v ian ▁to ▁a ▁closed ▁audience ▁in ▁the ▁J ā nis ▁C im ze ▁Vid z eme ▁Par ish ▁Te ach ers ' ▁Sem inary . ▁Unfortunately , ▁no ▁supporting ▁documentation ▁of ▁this ▁mentioned ▁fact ▁has ▁been ▁preserved . ▁In ▁spite ▁of ▁historic ▁events , ▁the ▁theatre ▁has ▁existed ▁from ▁Val ka ' s ▁found ing ▁days . ▁Even ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁the ▁Tem por ary ▁National ▁Theatre ▁and ▁Tem por ary ▁National ▁Opera ▁started ▁their ▁activities ▁in ▁the ▁Val ka ▁Town ▁Theatre . ▁Today ▁both ▁operate ▁in ▁R iga ▁as ▁The ▁Lat v ian ▁National ▁Theatre ▁and ▁The |
▁Lat v ian ▁National ▁Opera ▁and ▁Bal let ▁Theatre . ▁Upon ▁gradu ation ▁from ▁the ▁J ā ze ps ▁V ī t ols ▁Music ▁Academy ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁Dr . ▁A iv ars ▁I ks el is ▁became ▁the ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Val ka ▁Town ▁Theatre . ▁Today ▁the ▁theatre ’ s ▁re per toire ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁world ’ s ▁drama ▁class ics ▁including ▁Anton ▁Che kh ov , ▁Nikol ai ▁G og ol , ▁Jean ▁Co ct eau , ▁Lat v ian ▁plays ▁by ▁dram at ists ▁R ū d olf s ▁Bla uman is , ▁J ā nis ▁Rain is , ▁and ▁Ag ita ▁Drag ū na . ▁ ▁Theatre ▁festiv als ▁ ▁In cluded , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁activity ▁of ▁the ▁Val ka ▁Town ▁Theatre ▁has ▁been ▁the ▁organization ▁of ▁the ▁international ▁independent , ▁sem ip ro f essional , ▁and ▁professional ▁theatre ▁festival ▁“ T ā lv ils .” ▁The ▁first ▁international ▁theatre ▁festival ▁“ T ā lv ils ” ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁Val ka ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁followed ▁by ▁festiv als ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁Part icip ants ▁included ▁theatre ▁tr oup es ▁from ▁Lat via , ▁Est onia , ▁Lith u ania , ▁Russia , ▁Germany , ▁Belg |
ium , ▁The ▁Netherlands , ▁Poland , ▁Finland , ▁Den mark , ▁Austria , ▁Turkey , ▁Georgia , ▁Cro atia , ▁Hung ary , ▁Roman ia , ▁Ukraine , ▁and ▁Bel arus . ▁ ▁Theatre ▁awards ▁▁ ▁L augh ter , ▁T ears , ▁And ▁Love ▁Awards ▁( E k ater in burg , ▁Russia ) ▁ ▁Tra vn he v ij ▁Awards ▁( K iev , ▁Ukraine ) ▁ ▁F i esta ▁Awards ▁( Car ac as , ▁Venezuela ) ▁ ▁Provin cial ▁Theatre ▁Awards ▁( L ip et sk , ▁Russia ) ▁ ▁FO C US ▁Awards ▁( Sal zburg , ▁Austria ) ▁ ▁Forum ▁Awards ▁( V il nius , ▁Lith u ania ) ▁ ▁Si ber ian ▁R amp ▁Awards ▁( I r k ut sk , ▁Russia ) ▁ ▁G IF T ▁Awards ▁( T bil isi , ▁Georgia ) ▁ ▁Sea ▁and ▁Youth ▁Awards ▁( B urg osa , ▁Bulg aria ) ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁K und zi ņ š ▁K . ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁Lat vie š u ▁te ā tra ▁v ē t ure ▁ 1 . ▁volume , ▁ 3 9 8 ▁pages ▁ ▁K und zi ņ š ▁K . ▁( 1 9 7 2 ) ▁Lat vie š u ▁te ā tra ▁v ē t ure ▁un ▁ 2 . ▁volume , ▁ 4 4 1 ▁pages ▁ ▁K und zi ņ š ▁K . ▁( 1 9 7 7 ) ▁Lat vie š u ▁te ā tra ▁h |
ron ika ▁( 1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 8 ), ▁ 2 2 7 ▁pages ▁ ▁B ē r zi ņ a ▁L , ▁Zel ti ņ a ▁G . ▁Lat vie š u ▁te ā tra ▁h ron ika ▁( 1 9 0 9 - 1 9 1 2 ), ▁ 5 0 9 ▁pages ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Theatre ▁Category : The atre ▁in ▁Lat via <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 0 0 0 ▁series ▁is ▁H ew lett - Pack ard ' s ▁medium - d ut y ▁mon och rome ▁las er ▁printer ▁range ▁and ▁the ▁successor ▁to ▁the ▁Las er J et ▁ 5 ▁series . ▁ ▁The ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 0 0 0 ▁series , ▁like ▁most ▁of ▁H ew lett - Pack ard ' s ▁las er ▁printer ▁series , ▁follow ▁the ▁standard ▁nom en cl ature ▁for ▁den oting ▁factory - includ ed ▁features . ▁▁ ▁n ▁= ▁network ▁ready ▁ ▁t ▁= ▁tw in / two ▁( small er ▁in ▁some ▁models ) ▁paper ▁t ray s ▁ ▁d ▁= ▁du plex / double ▁s ided ▁printing ▁ ▁s ▁= ▁stack er ▁for ▁output ▁t ray ▁ ▁l ▁= ▁st ap ler . ▁ ▁Further ▁access ories ▁could ▁also ▁be ▁purchased ▁if ▁the ▁desired ▁functions ▁didn ' t ▁come ▁factory ▁fitted ▁on ▁the ▁model ▁purchased . ▁For ▁example , ▁network ▁cards , ▁additional ▁t ray s ▁and ▁du plex ing ▁units ▁are ▁the ▁most |
▁commonly ▁found . ▁ ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 0 0 0 ▁ ▁The ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 0 0 0 / 4 0 5 0 ▁and ▁their ▁respective ▁variants ▁were ▁the ▁first ▁printer s ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁ 4 0 0 0 ▁series . ▁The ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 0 0 0 ▁series ▁printer s ▁print ▁letter ▁paper ▁at ▁ 1 7 ▁pages ▁per ▁minute , ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁set ▁to ▁print ▁at ▁ 6 0 0 ▁d pi ▁or ▁ 1 2 0 0 ▁d pi , ▁although ▁when ▁set ▁to ▁print ▁at ▁true ▁ 1 2 0 0 ▁d pi , ▁the ▁printer ▁runs ▁at ▁reduced ▁speed . ▁These ▁printer s ▁may ▁be ▁connected ▁to ▁a ▁computer ▁using ▁either ▁the ▁serial ▁port , ▁parallel ▁port ▁or ▁E ther net ▁( ▁for ▁the ▁network ▁capable ▁" N " ▁series ▁). ▁The ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 0 0 0 ▁series ▁was ▁introduced ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁and ▁was ▁dis cont in ued ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁They ▁are ▁power ed ▁by ▁a ▁N EC ▁V R 4 3 0 0 ▁CPU ▁ ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 1 0 0 ▁ ▁The ▁H P ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 1 0 0 ▁series ▁were ▁rep lac ements ▁for ▁the ▁H P ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 0 0 0 / 4 0 5 0 ▁series ▁of ▁printer s . ▁The ▁Las er J et ▁ |
4 1 0 0 ▁series ▁printer s ▁print ▁letter ▁paper ▁at ▁ 2 5 ▁pages ▁per ▁minute , ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁set ▁to ▁print ▁at ▁ 6 0 0 ▁d pi ▁or ▁ 1 2 0 0 ▁d pi . ▁Un like ▁the ▁ 4 0 0 0 ▁and ▁ 4 0 5 0 ▁series , ▁the ▁ 4 1 0 0 ▁series ▁printer s ▁are ▁capable ▁of ▁printing ▁at ▁true ▁ 1 2 0 0 ▁d pi ▁at ▁full ▁engine ▁speed . ▁These ▁printer s ▁may ▁be ▁connected ▁to ▁a ▁computer ▁using ▁either ▁the ▁serial ▁port , ▁parallel ▁port ▁or ▁E ther net ▁( ▁for ▁the ▁network ▁capable ▁" N " series " ▁). ▁The ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 1 0 0 ▁series ▁was ▁introduced ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁and ▁was ▁dis cont in ued ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁The ▁ 4 1 0 0 M FP , ▁however , ▁was ▁introduced ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁and ▁dis cont in ued ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁They ▁are ▁all ▁power ed ▁by ▁a ▁PM C - S ierra ▁R M 5 2 6 1 ▁CPU ▁ ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 2 0 0 ▁ ▁The ▁H P ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 2 0 0 ▁series ▁were ▁rep lac ements ▁for ▁the ▁H P ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 1 0 0 ▁series ▁of ▁printer s . ▁They ▁were ▁introduced ▁in ▁December |
▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁H P ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 3 0 0 ▁series . ▁All ▁models ▁except ▁the ▁ 4 2 0 0 ▁and ▁ 4 2 0 0 dt n ▁were ▁dis cont in ued ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁latter ▁being ▁dis cont in ued ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁H P ▁ 4 2 0 0 ▁series ▁of ▁printer s ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁▁▁ 4 2 0 0 ▁▁ 4 2 0 0 n ▁▁ 4 2 0 0 tn ▁▁ 4 2 0 0 dt n ▁▁ 4 2 0 0 dt ns ▁▁ 4 2 0 0 dt ns l . ▁ ▁The ▁base ▁model , ▁the ▁ 4 2 0 0 , ▁has ▁the ▁following ▁specific ations : ▁ 4 8 ▁MB ▁of ▁memory , ▁parallel ▁port ▁connection ▁and ▁a ▁ 6 0 0 ▁sheet ▁paper ▁t ray . ▁All ▁the ▁others ▁with ▁factory - installed ▁features ▁as ▁indicated ▁above ▁have ▁ 6 4 ▁MB ▁of ▁memory . ▁ ▁They ▁are ▁all ▁power ed ▁by ▁a ▁PM C - S ierra ▁R M 7 0 6 5 A ▁CPU ▁running ▁at ▁ 3 0 0 M Hz . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁ 6 4 ▁bit ▁processor ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁M IP S ▁architecture . ▁The ▁printing ▁engine ▁is ▁manufact ured ▁by ▁Can on . ▁ ▁This ▁series ▁of ▁printer s ▁can ▁handle ▁P CL , ▁Post Script , ▁H |
P - GL / 2 ▁and ▁P J L ▁print ▁languages . ▁ ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 3 0 0 ▁ ▁The ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 3 0 0 ▁series ▁are ▁a ▁faster ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 2 0 0 n ▁series ▁of ▁printer s . ▁The ▁H P ▁ 4 3 0 0 ▁series ▁of ▁printer s ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁▁▁ 4 3 0 0 ▁▁ 4 3 0 0 n ▁▁ 4 3 0 0 tn ▁▁ 4 3 0 0 dt n ▁▁ 4 3 0 0 dt ns ▁▁ 4 3 0 0 dt ns l . ▁ ▁The ▁base ▁model , ▁the ▁ 4 3 0 0 , ▁has ▁the ▁following ▁specific ations : ▁ 6 4 MB ▁of ▁memory , ▁parallel ▁port ▁connection ▁and ▁a ▁ 6 0 0 ▁sheet ▁paper ▁t ray . ▁All ▁the ▁others ▁with ▁factory - installed ▁features ▁as ▁indicated ▁above ▁have ▁ 8 0 MB ▁of ▁memory . ▁ ▁They ▁are ▁all ▁power ed ▁by ▁a ▁PM C - S ierra ▁R M 7 0 6 5 A ▁CPU ▁running ▁at ▁ 3 5 0 M Hz . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁ 6 4 ▁bit ▁processor ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁M IP S ▁architecture . ▁ ▁This ▁series ▁can ▁handle ▁P CL , ▁Post Script , ▁H P - GL / 2 ▁and ▁P J L ▁print ▁languages . ▁ ▁Com parison ▁▁ 1 ▁= ▁ 4 2 0 0 ▁and ▁ |
4 2 0 0 dt n ▁were ▁dis cont in ued ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁all ▁other ▁models ▁were ▁dis cont in ued ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁ 2 ▁= ▁ 4 2 4 0 ▁model ▁is ▁essentially ▁identical ▁to ▁both ▁the ▁ 4 2 5 0 ▁and ▁ 4 3 5 0 ▁models ; ▁firm ware ▁or ▁micro code ▁on ▁form atter ▁board ▁and / or ▁motor ▁controller ▁board ▁is ▁different ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁printer ▁will ▁not ▁allow ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁▁ ▁" 4 2 X " ▁( approx . ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁page ▁capacity ) ▁ton ers ; ▁only ▁lower ▁capacity ▁ton ers , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁" 4 2 A " ▁( approx . ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁pages ) ▁are ▁permitted . ▁Print ing ▁speed ▁is ▁specified ▁as ▁ 3 ▁pages / min ute ▁slower ▁than ▁the ▁ 4 2 5 0 . ▁ 3 ▁= ▁See ▁External ▁links ▁below ▁for ▁information ▁regarding ▁the ▁differences ▁between ▁these ▁models ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁H P ▁Las er jet ▁Introduction ▁& ▁Dis continu ation ▁D ates ▁ ▁Las er J et ▁ 4 2 4 0 , ▁ 4 2 5 0 ▁and ▁ 4 3 5 0 ▁Series ▁Pr inter s ▁- ▁Product ▁Spec ifications ▁▁ 4 2 4 0 / 4 2 5 0 / 4 3 5 0 ▁Form atter , ▁DC ▁Motor ▁Controller ▁information ▁( re - install ation ▁guide , |
▁but ▁linked ▁here ▁for ▁the ▁useful ▁information ▁on ▁model ▁differences ) ▁▁ 4 0 0 0 ▁series ▁Category : Comput er - related ▁introdu ctions ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁P avel ▁ Ř eh ák ▁( born ▁ 7 ▁October ▁ 1 9 6 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁Czech ▁football ▁player . ▁ ▁He ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁flight ▁for ▁S lav ia ▁Prag ue ▁and ▁Dr nov ice ▁in ▁his ▁native ▁country , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁in ▁Japan . ▁ ▁Following ▁his ▁playing ▁career , ▁ Ř eh ák ▁became ▁a ▁manager . ▁He ▁was ▁assistant ▁manager ▁for ▁V iss el ▁K obe ▁before ▁taking ▁on ▁the ▁manager ▁role ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁Club ▁statistics ▁ ▁Manager ial ▁statistics ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : C zech ▁football ers ▁Category : C zech ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : C zech ▁First ▁League ▁players ▁Category : SK ▁S lav ia ▁Prag ue ▁players ▁Category : F K ▁Dr nov ice ▁players ▁Category : J apan ▁Soccer ▁League ▁players ▁Category : J 1 ▁League ▁players ▁Category : J apan ▁Football ▁League ▁( 1 9 9 2 – 1 9 9 8 ) ▁players ▁Category : J apan ▁Football ▁League ▁players ▁Category : J EF ▁United ▁Ch iba ▁players ▁Category : H ok ka ido ▁Cons ado le ▁S app oro ▁players ▁Category : Y ok oh ama |
▁FC ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Japan ▁Category : C zech ▁football ▁man agers ▁Category : J 1 ▁League ▁man agers ▁Category : V iss el ▁K obe ▁man agers ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ▁man agers ▁in ▁Japan ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards <0x0A> </s> ▁Henry ▁Ol use gun ▁A de ola ▁Samuel ▁( born ▁ 1 9 ▁February ▁ 1 9 6 3 ), ▁known ▁profession ally ▁as ▁Se al , ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁music ian , ▁singer , ▁and ▁song writer . ▁He ▁has ▁sold ▁over ▁ 2 0 ▁million ▁records ▁world wide , ▁with ▁his ▁first ▁international ▁hit ▁song , ▁" C ra zy ", ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ; ▁his ▁most ▁celebrated ▁song , ▁" K iss ▁from ▁a ▁Rose ", ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁ ▁Se al ▁has ▁won ▁multiple ▁awards ▁throughout ▁his ▁career , ▁including ▁three ▁Brit ▁Awards ; ▁he ▁won ▁Best ▁British ▁Male ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁four ▁Gram my ▁Awards ▁and ▁an ▁MTV ▁Video ▁Music ▁Award . ▁As ▁a ▁song writer , ▁he ▁received ▁two ▁I vor ▁Nov ello ▁Awards ▁for ▁Best ▁Song ▁Mus ically ▁and ▁L yr ically ▁from ▁the ▁British ▁Academy ▁of ▁Song writ ers , ▁Compos ers , ▁and ▁Auth ors ▁for ▁" K iller " ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁and ▁" C ra zy " ▁( 1 9 9 1 ). ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a |
▁coach ▁on ▁The ▁Vo ice ▁Australia ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁Australia ▁to ▁work ▁as ▁a ▁coach ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Henry ▁Ol use gun ▁A de ola ▁Samuel ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁February ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁at ▁St ▁Mary ' s ▁Hospital ▁in ▁P adding ton , ▁London , ▁to ▁Niger ian ▁mother , ▁A deb isi ▁Og unde ji , ▁and ▁Af ro - B raz ilian ▁father , ▁Francis ▁Samuel . ▁He ▁was ▁raised ▁by ▁a ▁fost er ▁family ▁in ▁West min ster , ▁London . ▁He ▁received ▁a ▁two - year ▁di pl oma ▁in ▁architecture ▁and ▁had ▁various ▁jobs ▁in ▁the ▁London ▁area . ▁ ▁Music ▁career ▁ ▁Early ▁career ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁Se al ▁spent ▁a ▁short ▁time ▁singing ▁in ▁local ▁clubs ▁and ▁bars . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁he ▁joined ▁P ush , ▁a ▁British ▁fun k ▁band , ▁and ▁tou red ▁with ▁them ▁in ▁Japan . ▁In ▁Th ailand , ▁he ▁joined ▁a ▁bl ues ▁band ▁for ▁a ▁while ▁before ▁separ ating ▁from ▁the ▁group ▁and ▁journey ing ▁throughout ▁India ▁on ▁his ▁own . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁England , ▁sleep ing ▁on ▁the ▁c ouch ▁of ▁friend ▁Julian ▁Bun ster , ▁then ▁a ▁model . ▁He ▁sometimes ▁asked ▁him , ▁" do ▁I ▁sing ▁well ? ", ▁to ▁which ▁he ▁often ▁received ▁the ▁response ▁that |
▁he ▁sang ▁better ▁than ▁most ▁current ▁artists . ▁He ▁then ▁met ▁the ▁producer ▁Adam ski ▁and ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁lyr ics ▁of ▁the ▁song ▁" K iller ", ▁which ▁was ▁a ▁huge ▁hit ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁and ▁cat ap ult ed ▁his ▁career . ▁ ▁Se al ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁ ▁Se al ▁first ▁came ▁to ▁public ▁attention ▁as ▁vocal ist ▁on ▁the ▁Adam ski ▁single ▁" K iller " ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁The ▁single ▁eventually ▁reached ▁number ▁one ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁Se al ▁subsequently ▁signed ▁to ▁Z TT ▁Records ▁and ▁released ▁his ▁self - t itled ▁début ▁album ▁( produ ced ▁by ▁Tre vor ▁Horn ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁Two ▁versions ▁of ▁the ▁album ▁are ▁known ▁to ▁be ▁in ▁circul ation : ▁the ▁original ▁" pre mix " ▁version ▁and ▁a ▁second , ▁more ▁common ▁version ▁with ▁an ▁updated ▁mix . ▁This ▁is ▁attributed ▁to ▁the ▁demand ▁for ▁a ▁produced ▁single ▁r ushing ▁the ▁final ▁album ▁edit , ▁and ▁as ▁Se al ▁puts ▁it , ▁producer ▁Horn ▁and ▁his ▁" in ability ▁to ▁let ▁go ". ▁ ▁Se al ▁was ▁posit ively ▁received ▁by ▁critics . ▁The ▁singles ▁" C ra zy ", ▁" Future ▁Love ▁Parad ise ", ▁and ▁his ▁own ▁rend ition ▁of ▁" K iller " ▁performed ▁well ▁on ▁the ▁charts . ▁In ▁particular , ▁" C ra zy " ▁became ▁an ▁international ▁hit ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁reaching ▁number ▁two |
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