text
stringlengths 505
4.3k
|
|---|
ff , ▁She ila . ▁The ▁Law ▁of ▁the ▁Looking ▁G lass : ▁Cinema ▁in ▁Poland , ▁ 1 8 9 6 – 1 9 3 9 . ▁Ohio ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 7 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 2 0 s ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : Pol ish ▁films ▁Category : Pol ish ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : Pol ish ▁silent ▁films ▁Category : Pol ish - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Wik tor ▁B ieg ans ki ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁Poland ▁Category : Pol ish ▁black - and - white ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁You ▁and ▁You ▁Al one ▁is ▁the ▁ele vent h ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁American ▁country ▁music ▁artist ▁R andy ▁Tra vis . ▁His ▁first ▁album ▁for ▁Dream Work s ▁Records ▁Nash ville , ▁it ▁produced ▁four ▁singles ▁on ▁the ▁Billboard ▁country ▁music ▁charts ▁between ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 9 : ▁" Out ▁of ▁My ▁B ones ", ▁" The ▁H ole ", ▁" Sp irit ▁of ▁a ▁Boy , ▁Wis dom ▁of ▁a ▁Man ", ▁and ▁" Str anger ▁in ▁My ▁Mir ror ", ▁which ▁pe aked ▁at ▁numbers ▁ 2 , ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 ▁and ▁ 1 6 , ▁respectively , ▁on ▁the ▁country ▁charts . ▁Count ing ▁his ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁side ▁project ▁Wind ▁in ▁the ▁W ire , ▁this ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁second ▁of ▁three ▁studio ▁albums |
▁of ▁his ▁career ▁not ▁to ▁be ▁produced ▁by ▁long time ▁producer ▁K yle ▁Le h ning ▁( Tra vis ' ▁succeed ing ▁album , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ' s ▁A ▁Man ▁Ain ' t ▁Made ▁of ▁Stone , ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁and ▁final ▁project ▁that ▁Le h ning ▁did ▁not ▁produce ). ▁Instead , ▁Tra vis ▁co - produ ced ▁the ▁album ▁with ▁By ron ▁Gall imore ▁and ▁James ▁Str oud . ▁ ▁" Sp irit ▁of ▁a ▁Boy , ▁Wis dom ▁of ▁a ▁Man " ▁was ▁originally ▁recorded ▁by ▁Mark ▁Col lie ▁on ▁his ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁album , ▁Tennessee ▁Pl ates . ▁" Hor se ▁Cal led ▁Music " ▁is ▁a ▁Will ie ▁Nelson ▁cover ▁from ▁his ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁album , ▁A ▁Hor se ▁Cal led ▁Music . ▁" S atisf ied ▁Mind " ▁is ▁a ▁Hal ▁K etch um ▁cover ▁from ▁his ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁greatest - h its ▁album , ▁The ▁H its . ▁ ▁" Only ▁Wor se " ▁was ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁playing ▁in ▁the ▁background ▁of ▁a ▁din er ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁comedy ▁film ▁Road ▁T rip . ▁ ▁Patrick ▁S way ze , ▁a ▁friend ▁of ▁Tra vis ', ▁sang ▁background ▁vocals ▁on ▁the ▁track ▁" I ▁Did ▁My ▁Part ". ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁" The ▁H ole " ▁( Sk ip ▁E wing , ▁James ▁Dean ▁H icks ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 0 8 ▁" Out ▁of ▁My ▁B ones |
" ▁( G ary ▁B urr , ▁Robin ▁L erner , ▁Sh aron ▁V aug hn ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 4 5 ▁" Sp irit ▁of ▁a ▁Boy , ▁Wis dom ▁of ▁a ▁Man " ▁( G len ▁B urt nik , ▁Tre y ▁Bruce ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 0 ▁" Only ▁Wor se " ▁( John ▁J arr ard , ▁Kent ▁Rob b ins ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 3 ▁" One ▁Word ▁Song " ▁( J arr ard , ▁Max ▁T . ▁Bar nes ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 3 5 ▁" I ▁Did ▁My ▁Part " ▁( Don ▁Schl itz , ▁Billy ▁Liv sey ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 5 ▁fe at . ▁Patrick ▁S way ze ▁on ▁background ▁vocals ▁" Hor se ▁Cal led ▁Music " ▁( W ay ne ▁Car son ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 0 ▁" I ' m ▁Still ▁Here , ▁You ' re ▁Still ▁G one " ▁( R alph ▁Mur phy , ▁Kevin ▁Brand t ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 4 5 ▁" E asy ▁to ▁Love ▁You " ▁( De anna ▁Bry ant , ▁D anny ▁Or ton ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 7 ▁" Str anger ▁in ▁My ▁Mir ror " ▁( E wing , ▁Kim ▁Williams ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 1 5 ▁" You ▁and ▁You ▁Al one " ▁( M el ba ▁Mont gom ery , ▁Les lie ▁S atch er , ▁Tim ▁Ryan ▁Rou ill ier ) ▁– ▁ 3 |
: 5 9 ▁" S atisf ied ▁Mind " ▁( T ony ▁Ar ata ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 3 8 ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Comp iled ▁from ▁l iner ▁notes . ▁▁ ▁Edd ie ▁Bay ers ▁– ▁drums ▁ ▁Larry ▁Bei ard ▁– ▁ac oust ic ▁guitar ▁ ▁Mike ▁Br ign ard ello ▁– ▁bass ▁guitar ▁ ▁Larry ▁By rom ▁– ▁ac oust ic ▁guitar ▁ ▁Stuart ▁Dun can ▁– ▁fiddle ▁ ▁Paul ▁Franklin ▁– ▁steel ▁guitar , ▁Dob ro ▁ ▁Son ny ▁G arr ish ▁– ▁steel ▁guitar , ▁Dob ro ▁ ▁V ince ▁Gill ▁– ▁background ▁vocals ▁ ▁A ubre y ▁Hay nie ▁– ▁fiddle , ▁mand olin ▁ ▁Jeff ▁King ▁– ▁electric ▁guitar ▁ ▁Al ison ▁Kra uss ▁– ▁background ▁vocals ▁ ▁Paul ▁Le im ▁– ▁drums ▁ ▁Terry ▁Mc Mill an ▁– ▁harm onica ▁ ▁Br ent ▁Mason ▁– ▁ac oust ic ▁guitar , ▁electric ▁guitar ▁ ▁Mel ba ▁Mont gom ery ▁– ▁background ▁vocals ▁ ▁Steve ▁Nathan ▁– ▁key boards , ▁piano , ▁Hamm ond ▁B - 3 ▁organ ▁ ▁Michael ▁Rh odes ▁– ▁bass ▁guitar ▁ ▁Matt ▁Roll ings ▁– ▁piano , ▁Hamm ond ▁B - 3 ▁organ ▁ ▁Br ent ▁Row an ▁– ▁electric ▁guitar ▁ ▁John ▁Wes ley ▁R yles ▁– ▁background ▁vocals ▁ ▁Les lie ▁S atch er ▁– ▁background ▁vocals ▁ ▁Patrick ▁S way ze ▁– ▁background ▁vocals ▁on ▁" I ▁Did ▁My ▁Part " ▁ ▁R andy ▁Tra vis ▁– ▁lead ▁vocals ▁ ▁Dan ▁T ym in ski ▁– ▁background ▁vocals , |
▁v ib raph one ▁ ▁L on nie ▁Wilson ▁– ▁drums ▁ ▁Gl enn ▁W orf ▁– ▁bass ▁guitar ▁ ▁Curt is ▁Wright ▁– ▁background ▁vocals ▁ ▁Curt is ▁Young ▁– ▁background ▁vocals ▁ ▁Chart ▁performance ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁albums ▁Category : D ream Work s ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category : R andy ▁Tra vis ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁By ron ▁Gall imore ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁James ▁Str oud <0x0A> </s> ▁Our ▁Tw isted ▁Hero ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁South ▁Korean ▁novel ▁written ▁by ▁Y i ▁Mun y ol . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁political ▁alleg ory ▁of ▁Korea ' s ▁transition ▁from ▁dict ator ship ▁to ▁dem ocracy , ▁with ▁them es ▁of ▁how ▁total itar ian ism ▁can ▁cr ush ▁intellectual ▁opposition , ▁either ▁by ▁int im id ation ▁or ▁assim ilation . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁published ▁by ▁World ▁Liter ature ▁() ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁Y i ▁Mun y ol ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁Y i ▁Sang ▁Liter ary ▁Award ▁for ▁the ▁novel . ▁ ▁This ▁book ▁was ▁a ▁big ▁hit ▁in ▁South ▁Korea ▁and ▁was ▁later ▁made ▁into ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁film ▁adaptation , ▁Our ▁Tw isted ▁Hero , ▁directed ▁by ▁Park ▁J ong - won . ▁It ▁was ▁translated ▁into ▁English ▁by ▁Kevin ▁O ' R our ke , ▁and ▁published ▁by ▁Hyper ion ▁East ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁Char acters |
▁ ▁Han ▁Py ong ta e ▁- ▁protagon ist ▁ ▁Om ▁S ok da e ▁- ▁class ▁monitor ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁grade ▁▁ 5 th ▁grade ▁teacher ▁▁ 6 th ▁grade ▁teacher ▁▁ 8 th ▁grade ▁teacher ▁ ▁Py ong ta e ' s ▁W ife ▁ ▁Plot ▁This ▁story ▁is ▁told ▁by ▁a ▁man ▁named ▁Han ▁By e ong - ta e ▁( or ▁Py ŏ ng t ' ae ), ▁recall ing ▁his ▁mem ories ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁in ▁ 5 th ▁grade ▁and ▁part ▁of ▁ 6 th ▁grade . ▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁By e ong - ta e ' s ▁father ▁failing ▁in ▁business , ▁they ▁move ▁to ▁a ▁low ▁town ▁and ▁go ▁to ▁Y ▁Element ary ▁School . ▁There , ▁he ▁meets ▁E om ▁Se ok da e ▁( or ▁ <0xC5> <0x8E> m ▁S ŏ k da e ), ▁a ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁grade ▁and ▁one ▁who ▁holds ▁everything ▁in ▁his ▁grade , ▁more ▁than ▁his ▁teacher . ▁However , ▁E om ▁Se ok da e ▁forces ▁students ▁with ▁thre ats ▁and ▁violence ▁to ▁follow ▁him . ▁By e ong - ta e ▁f ights ▁So ek da e ' s ▁reign ▁and ▁tries ▁everything ▁in ▁his ▁power ▁to ▁over throw ▁the ▁bul ly . ▁However , ▁every ▁single ▁student ▁in ▁their ▁class ▁supports ▁So ek da e . ▁Therefore , ▁everything ▁goes ▁wrong ▁for ▁him ; ▁his ▁parents ▁misunder stand ▁him , ▁his ▁gr ades ▁go ▁down ▁and ▁his ▁power ▁ranking |
▁also ▁goes ▁down . ▁Hence ▁he ▁los es , ▁gives ▁up , ▁and ▁gives ▁up ▁under ▁Se ok da e ' s ▁power . ▁ ▁After , ▁Se ok da e ▁tre ats ▁him ▁spe cially , ▁grant ing ▁him ▁more ▁power ▁and ▁allowing ▁him ▁to ▁gain ▁popular ity . ▁First , ▁he ▁rest ores ▁By e ong - ta e ' s ▁fighting ▁rank ▁to ▁even ▁higher ▁than ▁before . ▁Second , ▁he ▁makes ▁everyone ▁hang ▁out ▁with ▁By e ong - ta e ▁so ▁he ▁is ▁not ▁alone . ▁By e ong - ta e ▁also ▁gets ▁his ▁gr ades ▁back ▁up . ▁At ▁this ▁point , ▁the ▁narr ator ▁begins ▁to ▁have ▁mixed ▁feelings ▁for ▁Se ok da e , ▁r anging ▁from ▁grat itude ▁to ▁fear . ▁" I ▁was ▁thank ful ▁to ▁Se ok da e . ▁But ▁when ▁I ▁think ▁it ▁back , ▁those ▁things ▁were ▁the ▁things ▁I ▁had ▁lost ▁to ▁Se ok da e . ▁He ▁had ▁just ▁given ▁it ▁back ." ▁ ▁But ▁when ▁By e ong - ta e ▁goes ▁to ▁ 6 th ▁grade , ▁Se ok da e ' s ▁power ▁breaks , ▁because ▁the ▁new ▁teacher ▁takes ▁action ▁against ▁the ▁strange ▁distribution ▁of ▁power ▁among ▁the ▁class m ates . ▁After ▁Se ok da e ' s ▁che ating ▁and ▁bul lying ▁have ▁been ▁out ed ▁by ▁the ▁teacher , ▁he ▁leaves ▁school ▁and ▁is ▁never ▁heard ▁from ▁again . ▁ ▁The ▁story ▁turns ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁present . ▁By |
e ong - ta e , ▁now ▁grown ▁up , ▁ends ▁up ▁seeing ▁a ▁familiar ▁man ▁getting ▁drag ged ▁down ▁by ▁the ▁police ▁in ▁a ▁station . ▁As ▁the ▁man ▁turns ▁his ▁face , ▁By e ong - ta e ▁recogn izes ▁the ▁distinct ive ▁features ▁as ▁Se ok da e . ▁Se ok da e ▁seems ▁un changed , ▁still ▁cont rolling ▁people ▁or ▁at ▁least ▁trying ▁to . ▁ ▁Analysis ▁Han ▁By e ong - ta e ▁f ights ▁against ▁E om ▁Se ok da e ▁until ▁he ▁is ▁left ▁with ▁nothing . ▁ ▁At ▁this ▁point ▁he ▁breaks ▁and ▁gives ▁up ▁his ▁principles , ▁in ▁a ▁scene ▁rem in is cent ▁of ▁a ▁parallel ▁one ▁in ▁Or well ’ s ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁turning ▁instead ▁to ▁fight ▁to ▁gain ▁E om ' s ▁respect . ▁He ▁is ▁reward ed ▁for ▁this ▁turn ▁by ▁being ▁made ▁E om ' s ▁second - in - command , ▁a ▁privile ged ▁position . ▁When ▁the ▁new ▁teacher ▁breaks ▁Se ok da e ' s ▁power ▁in ▁the ▁school , ▁while ▁all ▁the ▁other ▁students ▁turn ▁on ▁Se ok da e , ▁only ▁By e ong - ta e ▁ref uses ▁to ▁admit ▁to ▁Se ok da e ' s ▁wrong do ings . ▁This ▁is ▁seem ingly ▁because ▁he ▁cannot ▁give ▁up ▁the ▁power ▁that ▁cost ▁him ▁all ▁of ▁his ▁original ▁belief s ▁of ▁freedom . ▁ ▁Se ok da e ’ s ▁order ly ▁rule ▁is ▁an ▁alleg ory |
▁of ▁Korea ▁under ▁its ▁cor rupt ▁dict atorial ▁reg imes ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁where ▁freedom ▁and ▁human ▁rights ▁were ▁sacrific ed ▁for ▁social ▁stability ▁and ▁economic ▁growth . ▁In ▁the ▁novel , ▁under ▁S ok da e ’ s ▁discipline , ▁his ▁class ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁best - perform ing ▁at ▁the ▁school ▁and ▁therefore ▁ear n ▁many ▁per ks , ▁and ▁S ok da e ▁also ▁def ends ▁the ▁students ▁under ▁his ▁control ▁from ▁external ▁thre ats . ▁The ▁new ▁order ▁that ▁ou st s ▁Se ok da e ▁is ▁an ▁un rom antic ised ▁representation ▁of ▁early ▁dem ocracy ▁in ▁Korea , ▁which ▁were ▁ideal istic ▁and ▁un success ful ▁compared ▁to ▁the ▁dict ator ships . ▁Y i ▁as ser ts ▁that , ▁though ▁the ▁people ▁should ▁contest ▁cor rupt ▁leadership ▁and ▁the ▁appearance ▁of ▁order ▁and ▁success , ▁good ▁political ▁intent ions ▁are ▁not ▁enough ▁on ▁their ▁own . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Korean ▁literature ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ 우 리 들 의 ▁ 일 그 러 진 ▁ 영 웅 ▁: ▁ 이 문 열 ▁ 소 설 ▁▁ ▁Analysis / Re view ▁of ▁Our ▁Tw isted ▁Hero ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 7 ▁nov els ▁Category : S outh ▁Korean ▁nov els ▁adapted ▁into ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Holland ▁ 6 ▁was ▁originally ▁a ▁Holland - class ▁sub marine . ▁But ▁Holland ▁ 6 ▁had ▁many ▁improvements ▁made ▁to ▁her , ▁and |
▁she ▁was ▁class ed ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁a ▁class ▁of ▁ 1 3 ▁boats ▁called ▁the ▁British ▁A - class ▁sub marine . ▁ ▁See ▁HMS ▁A 1 ▁for ▁details ▁of ▁her ▁career ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Sub mar ines , ▁War ▁B ene ath ▁The ▁W aves , ▁From ▁ 1 7 7 6 ▁To ▁The ▁Pres ent ▁Day , ▁by ▁Robert ▁H utch inson . ▁ ▁Category : Hol land - class ▁sub mar ines <0x0A> </s> ▁T old os ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok ▁is ▁a ▁Has id ic ▁movement ▁located ▁in ▁Jerusalem ' s ▁Me ah ▁She ar im ▁neighborhood . ▁It ▁is ▁an ▁off sh oot ▁of ▁the ▁Has id ic ▁group ▁T old os ▁Ah aron , ▁which ▁is ▁in ▁turn ▁an ▁off sh oot ▁of ▁Sh omer ▁Em un im . ▁It ▁is ▁led ▁by ▁its ▁Reb be , ▁Rab bi ▁Sh m uel ▁Ya akov ▁K ohn . ▁ ▁T old os ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁groups ▁that ▁make ▁up ▁the ▁Ed ah ▁Ha Ch are id is . ▁Until ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Rab bi ▁Me ir ▁Br ands dor fer ▁served ▁as ▁both ▁the ▁hal ach ic ▁decis or ▁of ▁T old os ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok ▁and ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Bad atz ▁of ▁the ▁Ed ah ▁Ha Ch are id is . ▁ ▁History ▁▁▁ ▁Rab bi ▁Ah aron |
▁Roth ▁was ▁known ▁to ▁be ▁very ▁anti - Z ion ist , ▁and ▁many ▁of ▁his ▁Has id im ▁today ▁continue ▁that ▁tradition , ▁particularly ▁the ▁T old os ▁Ah aron ▁and ▁T old os ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itch ok ▁groups . ▁They ▁o we ▁their ▁strong ▁opinions ▁on ▁Z ion ism ▁to ▁the ▁literal ▁reading ▁of ▁the ▁Tal m ud ' s ▁pro clam ation ▁that ▁Jews ▁should ▁not ▁take ▁over ▁the ▁holy ▁land ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁coming ▁of ▁the ▁Mess iah . ▁( For ▁more ▁information ▁about ▁this ▁subject , ▁see ▁Three ▁O ath s ; ▁compare ▁also ▁Sat mar ' s ▁opposition ▁to ▁Z ion ism . ▁While ▁Rab bi ▁Ah aron ' s ▁opposition ▁to ▁Z ion ism ▁pred ated ▁the ▁publication ▁of ▁the ▁Sat mar ▁R ov ' s ▁book ▁V ay o el ▁Mos he , ▁the ▁Sat mar ▁R ov ' s ▁reasoning ▁and ▁Rab bi ▁Ah aron ' s ▁reasoning ▁for ▁oppos ing ▁Z ion ism ▁are ▁similar ▁if ▁not ▁identical .) ▁ ▁When ▁Rab bi ▁Ah aron ▁died , ▁his ▁son ▁and ▁his ▁son - in - law ▁both ▁became ▁re bb es ▁in ▁their ▁own ▁right . ▁The ▁d yn astic ▁chain ▁being : ▁ ▁Reb be ▁Ah aron ▁" R eb ▁Are le h " ▁Roth ▁( d . ▁ 1 9 4 6 ) ▁- ▁author ▁of ▁Sh om rei ▁Em un im , ▁Sh ul chan ▁Ha T ah or , ▁and ▁T ah ar as ▁Ha K odes |
h ▁- ▁found ing ▁Reb be ▁of ▁Sh om rei ▁Em un im ▁dynast y ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Sat mar , ▁Hung ary , ▁and ▁Jerusalem . ▁Reb be ▁Av ro hom ▁Cha im ▁Roth ▁- ▁( d . ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁Sh om rei ▁Em um im ▁Reb be ▁in ▁Jerusalem ▁and ▁B ne i ▁B rak ▁- ▁son ▁of ▁" R eb ▁Are le h " ▁Roth . ▁Reb be ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok ▁K ohn ▁( d . ▁ 1 9 9 6 ) ▁- ▁author ▁of ▁Div rei ▁Em un ah ▁- ▁previous ▁T old os ▁Ah aron ▁Reb be ▁of ▁Jerusalem ▁- ▁son - in - law ▁of ▁" R ' ▁Are le h " ▁Roth . ▁Reb be ▁Sh m uel ▁Ya akov ▁K ohn ▁- ▁T old os ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok ▁Reb be ▁in ▁Jerusalem ▁- ▁el dest ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁T old os ▁Ah aron ▁Reb be . ▁Reb be ▁D ov id ▁K ohn ▁- ▁present ▁T old os ▁Ah aron ▁Reb be ▁in ▁Jerusalem ▁- ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁T old os ▁Ah aron ▁Reb be . ▁ ▁Rab bi ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok ▁K ohn , ▁the ▁previous ▁T old os ▁Ah aron ▁Reb be , ▁died ▁during ▁Han uk k ah ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁Rab bi ▁K ohn ▁had ▁many ▁sons , ▁two ▁of ▁whom ▁are ▁re bb es ▁today . ▁After |
▁Rab bi ▁K ohn ▁died , ▁these ▁two ▁sons ▁came ▁to ▁an ▁agreement ▁where by ▁the ▁younger ▁son ▁Rab bi ▁D uv id ▁K ohn ▁from ▁Mon sey , ▁New ▁York , ▁a ▁dis ci ple ▁of ▁the ▁Klaus enburg ▁Reb be , ▁inherited ▁the ▁title ▁" T old os ▁Ah aron ▁Reb be ". ▁The ▁el dest ▁son , ▁Rab bi ▁Sh m uel ▁Ya akov ▁K ohn , ▁a ▁dis ci ple ▁of ▁the ▁V iz n itzer ▁Reb be , ▁became ▁a ▁re bbe ▁as ▁well , ▁of ▁a ▁group ▁that ▁was ▁entitled ▁T old os ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok ▁named ▁after ▁his ▁father , ▁the ▁previous ▁re bbe ▁of ▁the ▁group . ▁The ▁main ▁be is ▁med r ash ▁of ▁T old os ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok ▁is ▁also ▁in ▁Me ah ▁She ar im , ▁one ▁block ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁T old os ▁Ah aron ▁building . ▁Both ▁live ▁in ▁Jerusalem . ▁Another ▁son ▁is ▁a ▁ro sh ▁yes h iva ▁in ▁Kir y as ▁Jo el , ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁D ress ▁and ▁custom s ▁In ▁Jerusalem , ▁married ▁men ▁wear ▁white ▁and ▁grey ▁" Z eb ra " ▁co ats ▁during ▁the ▁week ▁and ▁golden ▁bek ishes ▁( co ats ) ▁on ▁Sh abb os . ▁T old os ▁Ah aron ▁and ▁T old os ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok ▁are ▁the ▁only ▁groups ▁where ▁boys ▁aged ▁ 1 3 ▁and ▁older ▁( bar ▁mit z v |
ah ) ▁wear ▁the ▁golden ▁coat ▁and ▁a ▁s ht re im el , ▁as ▁married ▁men ▁do , ▁although ▁the ▁single ▁boys ▁wear ▁black ▁so cks ▁and ▁the ▁married ▁men ▁wear ▁white ▁so cks . ▁In ▁most ▁other ▁Has id ic ▁groups , ▁only ▁married ▁men ▁wear ▁a ▁s ht re im el . ▁All ▁boys ▁and ▁men ▁wear ▁a ▁traditional ▁Jerusalem ite ▁white ▁y arm ul ke . ▁Un mar ried ▁boys ▁wear ▁a ▁regular ▁black ▁coat ▁with ▁attached ▁bel t ▁on ▁week days , ▁unlike ▁the ▁married ▁men , ▁who ▁wear ▁the ▁" Z eb ra " ▁style ▁coat . ▁ ▁Mar ried ▁women ▁sh ave ▁their ▁hair , ▁and ▁cover ▁their ▁heads ▁with ▁scar ves , ▁without ▁we aring ▁w igs , ▁and ▁the ▁standards ▁of ▁t z nius ▁expected ▁from ▁them ▁are ▁the ▁strict est ▁among ▁all ▁Has id ic / Or th odox ▁Jewish ▁groups . ▁As ▁is ▁custom ary ▁in ▁the ▁traditional ▁Jerusalem ite ▁community , ▁un mar ried ▁girls ▁have ▁their ▁hair ▁in ▁two ▁bra ided ▁p igt ails , ▁unlike ▁most ▁other ▁H ared i ▁communities , ▁where ▁the ▁girls ▁wear ▁their ▁hair ▁in ▁a ▁simple ▁p ony tail . ▁ ▁The ▁Sh om rei ▁Em un im ▁are ▁character ized ▁by ▁fer vent ▁and ▁vis ibly ▁emot ional ▁prayer , ▁and ▁by ▁a ▁rig id ▁l ifest yle ▁controlled ▁largely ▁by ▁" t ak anos " ▁- ▁decre es ▁written ▁by ▁the ▁Reb be . ▁ ▁One ▁such ▁dec ree , ▁for ▁example |
, ▁forb ade ▁we aring ▁w ool . ▁( J ew ish ▁law ▁forb ids ▁we aring ▁anything ▁that ▁contains ▁both ▁w ool ▁and ▁lin en . ▁Rab bi ▁Ah aron ▁wor ried ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁be ▁saf est ▁not ▁to ▁wear ▁w ool ▁at ▁all , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁avoid ▁the ▁possibility ▁of ▁viol ating ▁the ▁law ▁altogether .) ▁A ▁strong ▁emphas is ▁is ▁placed ▁on ▁the ▁importance ▁of ▁full - time ▁Tor ah ▁study , ▁and ▁daily ▁imm ersion ▁in ▁rit ual ▁bath s . ▁ ▁Has id ic ▁books ▁of ▁the ▁Sh omer ▁Em un im , ▁T old os ▁Ah aron , ▁and ▁T old os ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok ▁groups ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁those ▁books ▁which ▁are ▁rever ed ▁by ▁all ▁Has id ic ▁Jews , ▁the ▁T old os ▁Ah aron ▁Has id im ▁particularly ▁re vere ▁the ▁books , ▁Sh omer ▁Em un im , ▁Sh ul chan ▁Ha T ah or , ▁and ▁T ah ar as ▁Ha K odes h , ▁by ▁Reb be ▁Ah aron ▁Roth , ▁and ▁Div rei ▁Em un oh ▁by ▁Reb be ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok ▁K ahn . ▁The ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁prayer ▁book ▁used ▁by ▁T old os ▁Ah aron ▁Has id im ▁is ▁called ▁Bro ch oh ▁u ' Te h illo h . ▁The ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁prayer ▁book ▁used ▁by ▁T old os ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok ▁Has id im ▁is ▁called , ▁Te h |
illas ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok . ▁The ▁previous ▁Reb be ▁of ▁T old os ▁Ah aron , ▁R ' ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok , ▁was ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁instruct ed ▁his ▁follow ers ▁to ▁learn ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁Rab bi ▁Ah aron ▁Ha Le vi ▁of ▁Star osh ely e ▁( pr on ounced ▁Str ash ely e ), ▁which ▁include ▁" S ha ' are i ▁Ha Y ich ud ▁Ve Ha Em un oh ," ▁" S ha ' are i ▁Av oda ," ▁and ▁" Av od as ▁Ha Le vi ." ▁The ▁Star os ely er ▁Reb be ▁was ▁a ▁follow er ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁Reb be ▁of ▁Ch abad , ▁Rab bi ▁Sh neur ▁Z al man ▁of ▁Li adi . ▁After ▁the ▁passing ▁of ▁R ' ▁Sh neur ▁Z al man , ▁R ' ▁Ah aron ▁Ha Le vi ▁started ▁his ▁own ▁Ch ass id ic ▁following , ▁an ▁off sh oot ▁of ▁Ch abad , ▁in ▁Star os ely e . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Rab bi ▁Me ir ▁Br ands dor fer ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Reb be ▁C li ps : ▁T old os ▁Av ro hom ▁Y itz ch ok ▁Reb be ▁ ▁Category : Has id ic ▁dynast ies ▁head qu arter ed ▁in ▁Jerusalem ▁Category : Has id ic ▁Anti - Z ion ism <0x0A> </s> ▁Isabel le ▁Z ikai ▁G bot to ▁Carl sson , ▁better ▁known ▁by ▁the ▁artist ▁name ▁Z ikai |
, ▁born ▁December ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁in ▁Stockholm ▁is ▁a ▁Swedish ▁singer - song writer . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁ ▁Isabel le ▁Carl sson ▁has ▁a ▁Swedish ▁mother ▁and ▁a ▁father ▁from ▁I v ory ▁Coast . ▁When ▁Z ikai ▁was ▁ 1 5 ▁years ▁old , ▁she ▁was ▁discovered ▁by ▁producer ▁Mack ▁Be ats . ▁So on ▁she ▁wrote ▁text ▁for ▁other ▁artists ▁in ▁Sweden . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Isabel le ▁started ▁her ▁own ▁artist ▁career ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁Z ikai . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 5 , ▁Z ikai ▁began ▁writing ▁songs ▁with ▁the ▁Swedish ▁hip - h op ▁el ite ▁and ▁performed ▁with ▁among ▁others , ▁Sil v ana ▁Im am , ▁Michael ▁D ida ▁and ▁Cher rie . ▁T ogether ▁with ▁Eva ▁D ahl gren , ▁Z ikai ▁joined ▁Sil v ana ▁Im am ▁on ▁the ▁song ▁Fri ▁which ▁the ▁three ▁of ▁them ▁performed ▁together ▁at ▁the ▁music f estival ▁Br å val la f estival en ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁She ▁has ▁previously ▁written ▁mostly ▁for ▁other ▁artists . ▁But ▁the ▁music ▁she ▁wrote ▁began ▁to ▁be ▁more ▁about ▁her ▁own ▁life ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁her ▁debut ▁single ▁was ▁released . ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁song writer , ▁Z ikai ▁wrote ▁songs ▁with ▁Alexander ▁Oscar , ▁Jan ice ▁and ▁Marcus ▁& ▁Martin us ▁and ▁many ▁more . ▁The ▁song ▁Number ▁with ▁Alexander ▁Oscar |
▁sold ▁gold ▁in ▁Den mark ▁and ▁the ▁song ▁He arts ▁Will ▁Ble ed ▁written ▁with ▁Jan ice ▁became ▁a ▁sound track ▁to ▁the ▁game ▁FIFA ▁ 2 0 . ▁On ▁January ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Z ikai ▁released ▁her ▁first ▁song ▁Mountain ▁Pe ak , ▁which ▁got ▁a ▁big ▁spread ▁through ▁P 3 , ▁Swedish ▁National ▁Radio . ▁In ▁February , ▁Z ikai ▁entered ▁the ▁stage ▁at ▁the ▁Swedish ▁Gram my ▁awards ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁and ▁performed ▁the ▁song ▁live . ▁Gram my - win ning ▁G RA DE S ▁made ▁a ▁rem ix ▁of ▁Mountain ▁Pe ak ▁which ▁was ▁released ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁March , ▁simultaneously ▁mention ing ▁Z ikai ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁new ▁favorite ▁artists . ▁The ▁song ▁Beach ▁Day ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁and ▁in ▁June ▁Z ikai ▁was ▁named ▁as ▁the ▁Future ▁Art ist ▁by ▁P 3 . ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 7 , ▁the ▁song ▁Li qu or ▁K isses ▁was ▁released . ▁D op est ▁also ▁listed ▁Z ikai ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁prom ising ▁artists ▁on ▁the ▁Swedish ▁music ▁scene ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁On ▁December ▁ 2 , ▁Z ikai ▁ended ▁the ▁year ▁with ▁the ▁single ▁Do ▁You ▁Love ▁Me ▁Still ?. ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Singles ▁▁▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁Mountain ▁Pe ak ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁Mountain ▁Pe ak ▁- ▁G RA DE S ▁rem ix |
▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁Beach ▁Day ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁Li qu or ▁K isses ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁Do ▁You ▁Love ▁Me ▁Still ? ▁ ▁Song writing ▁Cred its ▁▁▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁- ▁Inv ited ▁- ▁Marcus ▁& ▁Martin us ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁- ▁Self ish ▁- ▁Li am oo ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁- ▁Last ▁breath ▁- ▁Li am oo ▁rem ix ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁Number ▁- ▁Alexander ▁Oscar ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁Fix ▁you ▁- ▁Marcus ▁& ▁Martin us ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁Chem istry ▁- ▁Alexander ▁Oscar ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁I ’ m ▁good ▁- ▁K atie ▁K eller ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁He arts ▁will ▁ble ed ▁- ▁Jan ice ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁Iss ues ▁- ▁Li am oo ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : S wed ish ▁singer - song writ ers ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Her cules ▁Again st ▁the ▁Moon ▁Men ▁( , ▁" Mac iste ▁and ▁the ▁Queen ▁of ▁Sam ar ") ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁sword ▁and ▁sand al ▁film . ▁It ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Gia como ▁Gent il omo ▁and ▁stars ▁Alan ▁Ste el ▁and ▁J any ▁Cla ir . ▁The ▁film ▁runs ▁for ▁ 9 0 ▁minutes ▁and ▁is ▁dub bed . ▁ ▁Plot ▁In ▁ancient ▁Greece , ▁a ▁race ▁of |
▁evil ▁al iens ▁from ▁the ▁Moon ▁land ▁on ▁Earth . ▁For ▁years ▁they ▁have ▁terror ized ▁the ▁nearby ▁city ▁of ▁Sam ar . ▁Her cules ▁( Al an ▁Ste el ) ▁attempts ▁to ▁free ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁the ▁kingdom ▁of ▁Sam ar ▁from ▁the ▁rule ▁of ▁their ▁evil ▁queen ▁( J any ▁Cla ir ). ▁She ▁is ▁under ▁the ▁spell ▁of ▁inv ading ▁Moon ▁Men ▁who ▁demand ▁ ▁children ▁for ▁sacrifice ▁in ▁hopes ▁their ▁sp illed ▁blood ▁can ▁rev ive ▁their ▁own ▁dead ▁queen . ▁ ▁The ▁queen ▁of ▁Sam ar ▁has ▁made ▁a ▁p act ▁with ▁the ▁Moon ▁men ▁to ▁conquer ▁the ▁world ▁and ▁become ▁the ▁most ▁powerful ▁woman ▁alive . ▁The ▁dow nt rod den ▁residents ▁of ▁Sam ar ▁cheer ▁the ▁arrival ▁of ▁the ▁mighty ▁Her cules , ▁who ▁on ▁their ▁beh alf ▁faces ▁dead ly ▁obst acles , ▁batt les ▁the ▁Moon ▁mon sters ▁and ▁eventually ▁confront s ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁men , ▁Red olph is ▁( R ober to ▁Ce cc acci ), ▁a ▁metal - head ed ▁giant . ▁ ▁The ▁term ▁The ▁Moon ▁Men ▁and ▁the ▁plot ▁element ▁of ▁such ▁be ings ▁seeking ▁to ▁conquer ▁the ▁Earth ▁appeared ▁earlier ▁in ▁the ▁novel ▁of ▁that ▁name ▁by ▁American ▁writer ▁Ed gar ▁R ice ▁B urr ough s , ▁though ▁the ▁details ▁of ▁the ▁con quest ▁in ▁B urr ough s ' ▁book ▁are ▁very ▁different ▁from ▁the ▁film . ▁ ▁Cast ▁▁ ▁Alan ▁Ste el ▁as ▁Her cules / Mac iste ▁ ▁J any ▁Cla ir |
▁as ▁Queen ▁Sam ara ▁ ▁Anna ▁Maria ▁Pol ani ▁as ▁Ag ar ▁ ▁N ando ▁Tam ber l ani ▁as ▁Glad ius ▁ ▁Jean - Pierre ▁Honor é ▁as ▁Dar ix ▁ ▁Del ia ▁D ' Al ber ti ▁as ▁Bill is ▁/ ▁Sel ene ▁( as ▁Del ia ▁d ' Al ber ti ) ▁ ▁G off red o ▁Un ger ▁as ▁M og ol ▁ ▁Franco ▁Mor ici ▁as ▁Tim or ▁ ▁Att ilio ▁D ott es io ▁as ▁Rem ar ▁ ▁Roberto ▁Ce cc acci ▁as ▁Red olph is ▁ ▁Stef ano ▁Car lett i ▁as ▁M og ol ▁ ▁Pa ola ▁Pitt i ▁as ▁Tar is ▁( as ▁Pa ola ▁P ire tt i ) ▁ ▁Giul iano ▁R aff ael li ▁as ▁Tir te o ▁- ▁ta vern keeper ▁ ▁Anna ▁Maria ▁D ion isi ▁as ▁Ta vern keeper ' s ▁wife ▁ ▁Salv atore ▁Borg h ese ▁as ▁Ag gress or ▁of ▁Mac iste ▁upon ▁his ▁arrival ▁ ▁Antonio ▁Core vi ▁as ▁Rub io , ▁the ▁imperial ▁guard ▁officer ▁ ▁Production ▁In ▁the ▁original ▁Italian - language ▁version , ▁the ▁hero ▁was ▁not ▁Her cules ▁but ▁Mac iste , ▁originally ▁a ▁hero ▁in ▁silent ▁Italian ▁cinema . ▁Her cules ▁Again st ▁the ▁Moon ▁Men ▁" bl ends " ▁elements ▁from ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁myth ologies . ▁Roman , ▁Greek , ▁An cient ▁Egypt ian ▁and ▁C ret an ▁elements ▁are ▁all ▁thrown ▁in . ▁Fil ming ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁Italy , ▁primarily ▁at ▁the ▁C ine c |
itt à ▁Studios , ▁C ine c itt à , ▁Rome ▁and ▁in ▁Laz io , ▁Italy . ▁ ▁Release ▁H ec ules ▁Again st ▁the ▁Moon ▁Men ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁Italy ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁June ▁ 1 9 6 4 . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁The ▁original ▁Italian ▁title ▁of ▁Her cules ▁Again st ▁the ▁Moon ▁Men ▁was ▁Mac iste ▁e ▁la ▁reg ina ▁di ▁Sam ar ▁( Mac iste ▁and ▁the ▁Queen ▁of ▁Sam ar ). ▁The ▁French ▁title ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁Mac iste ▁contre ▁les ▁hommes ▁de ▁p ierre ▁( Mac iste ▁Again st ▁the ▁Men ▁of ▁Stone ), ▁but ▁the ▁English ▁distrib utors ▁dub bed ▁him ▁to ▁be ▁Her cules , ▁because ▁Mac iste ▁was ▁not ▁well ▁known ▁to ▁American ▁aud ien ces . ▁For ▁aud ien ces ▁who ▁wanted ▁to ▁see ▁an ▁accurate ▁interpretation ▁of ▁the ▁Her cules ▁story , ▁the ▁film ▁"... ▁made ▁little ▁or ▁no ▁effort ▁to ▁remain ▁faithful ▁to ▁anti qu ity ." ▁ ▁Film ▁historian ▁Gary ▁Allen ▁Smith ▁noted : ▁" In ▁this ▁combination ▁of ▁pe pl um ▁and ▁science ▁fiction , ▁this ▁silly , ▁but ▁diver ting , ▁entry ▁has ▁the ▁ind om itable ▁Alan ▁Ste el ▁( real ▁name : ▁Ser gio ▁C iani ) ▁fight ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁Moon ▁mon sters ▁before ▁the ▁in ev itable ▁c ata c ly sm ▁dest ro ys ▁the ▁inv aders . ▁In ▁the ▁film ' s ▁one ▁invent |
ive ▁touch , ▁the ▁sequences ▁which ▁take ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁mountain ▁kingdom ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁Men ▁are ▁fil med ▁in ▁sep ia ▁tone , ▁rather ▁than ▁full ▁color ▁... ▁or ▁Cos m icol or , ▁as ▁stated ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁public ity ▁material ." ▁ ▁M ST 3 K ▁Her cules ▁Again st ▁the ▁Moon ▁Men ▁( g iven ▁as ▁Her cules ▁Again st ▁the ▁Moon men ) ▁was ▁also ▁shown ▁on ▁Myst ery ▁Science ▁Theater ▁ 3 0 0 0 , ▁making ▁it ▁inf am ous ▁for ▁its ▁" De ep ▁Hur ting " ▁Se quence ▁( the ▁very ▁long ▁sand st orm ▁sequence ). ▁This ▁sequence ▁involved ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁cast ▁fl ound ering ▁around ▁point lessly ▁in ▁a ▁sand st orm ▁for ▁up wards ▁of ▁five ▁minutes ▁of ▁screen ▁time , ▁in ▁which ▁no ▁plot ▁movement ▁or ▁character ▁development ▁is ▁made ▁at ▁all . ▁The ▁" De ep ▁Hur ting " ▁concept ▁is ▁introduced ▁by ▁Dr . ▁For r ester ▁as ▁a ▁follow - up ▁to ▁" R ock ▁Cl im bing ", ▁a ▁pain ▁point ▁of ▁the ▁movie ▁Lost ▁Cont inent ▁that ▁had ▁previously ▁been ▁shown . ▁ ▁DVD ▁releases ▁Her cules ▁Again st ▁the ▁Moon ▁Men ▁has ▁received ▁numerous ▁' b arg ain ▁box ' ▁releases ▁from ▁various ▁stud ios . ▁The ▁M ST 3 K ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁Rh ino ▁Home ▁Video ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁' Collection , ▁Volume ▁ 7 ' ▁box ▁set . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁S |
ources ▁▁▁▁ ▁Be a ul ieu , ▁Trace . ▁The ▁Myst ery ▁Science ▁Theater ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁Ama zing ▁Col oss al ▁E pisode ▁Guide . ▁New ▁York : ▁B ant am ▁Books , ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁. ▁ ▁Mor ford , ▁Mark ▁P . ▁O . ▁and ▁Robert ▁J . ▁Len ardon . ▁Class ical ▁M yth ology . ▁Oxford , ▁UK : ▁Oxford ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁. ▁ ▁Smith , ▁Gary ▁Allen . ▁Ep ic ▁Films : ▁Cast s , ▁Cred its ▁and ▁Comment ary ▁on ▁More ▁Th an ▁ 3 5 0 ▁Historical ▁Spect acle ▁Mov ies . ▁Jefferson , ▁North ▁Carolina : ▁Mc F ar land ▁& ▁Company , ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁. ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 s ▁fant asy ▁films ▁Category : Ital ian ▁fant asy ▁films ▁Category : Pe pl um ▁films ▁Category : Ital ian ▁films ▁Category : F rench ▁films ▁Category : Ital ian - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Gia como ▁Gent il omo ▁Category : Fil ms ▁featured ▁on ▁Myst ery ▁Science ▁Theater ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁Category : M oon ▁in ▁film ▁Category : Fil ms ▁about ▁ancient ▁astr onaut s ▁Category : Fil ms ▁about ▁Her acles ▁Category : Mac iste ▁films ▁Category : S word ▁and ▁sand al ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Plan oc ran i idae ▁is ▁an ▁ext |
inct ▁family ▁of ▁bas al ▁cro c ody li ans ▁known ▁from ▁the ▁Pale ogene ▁of ▁Asia , ▁Europe ▁and ▁North ▁America . ▁The ▁family ▁was ▁co ined ▁by ▁Li ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁and ▁contains ▁two ▁gener a , ▁B over is uch us ▁and ▁Plan oc ran ia . ▁Plan oc ran i ids ▁were ▁highly ▁special ized ▁cro c ody li ans ▁that ▁were ▁adapted ▁to ▁living ▁on ▁land . ▁They ▁have ▁extensive ▁body ▁arm or , ▁long ▁legs , ▁and ▁bl unt ▁cla ws ▁res emb ling ▁ho ov es , ▁and ▁are ▁sometimes ▁inform ally ▁called ▁" ho of ed ▁cro cod iles ". ▁Most ▁ph y log en etic ▁anal ys es ▁( anal ys es ▁of ▁evolution ary ▁relationships ) ▁place ▁plan oc ran i ids ▁in ▁a ▁bas al ▁position ▁within ▁Cro c ody lia . ▁Some ▁of ▁these ▁anal ys es ▁find ▁that ▁plan oc ran i ids ▁lie ▁just ▁outside ▁Bre vi rost res , ▁the ▁group ▁of ▁cro cod ili ans ▁that ▁includes ▁all ig ators , ▁ca im ans , ▁and ▁cro cod iles ▁but ▁not ▁g har ial s . ▁Plan oc ran i ids ▁are ▁infer red ▁to ▁have ▁first ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁Late ▁C ret ace ous , ▁several ▁tens ▁of ▁millions ▁of ▁years ▁before ▁they ▁actually ▁occur ▁in ▁the ▁foss il ▁record . ▁This ▁is ▁because ▁the ▁earliest ▁members ▁of ▁Bre vi rost res ▁appear ▁in ▁the ▁Camp an ian ▁stage ▁of ▁the ▁Late |
▁C ret ace ous , ▁and ▁Plan oc ran i idae , ▁being ▁an ▁out group ▁to ▁Bre vi rost res , ▁ ▁must ▁have ▁branch ed ▁off ▁before ▁this ▁time . ▁ ▁Pr ist ich amps idae ▁Prior ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁the ▁term ▁Pr ist ich amps idae / P rist ich amps inae ▁was ▁used ▁for ▁this ▁group . ▁However , ▁the ▁type ▁spec imen ▁of ▁Pr ist ich amps us ▁was ▁found ▁to ▁be ▁und i agnostic , ▁and ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁nom en ▁dub ium . ▁As ▁such , ▁Bro ch ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁transferred ▁the ▁other ▁species ▁placed ▁in ▁Pr ist ich amps us ▁to ▁B over is uch us , ▁and ▁res ur rect ed ▁Plan oc ran i idae ▁to ▁replace ▁Pr ist ich amps idae / P rist ich amps inae ▁as ▁the ▁name ▁for ▁the ▁cla de . ▁ ▁Description ▁Plan oc ran i ids ▁were ▁land - l iving ▁( ter rest rial ) ▁cro c ody li ans ▁with ▁longer ▁legs ▁than ▁living ▁species ▁of ▁cro c ody li ans . ▁They ▁grew ▁to ▁a ▁maximum ▁size ▁of ▁ ▁in ▁length . ▁Near ly ▁complete ▁ske let ons ▁of ▁Bo vers uch us ▁indicate ▁that ▁plan oc ran i ids ▁were ▁more ▁heavily ▁arm ored ▁than ▁living ▁cro c ody li ans , ▁with ▁b ony ▁pl ates ▁called ▁o ste od erm s ▁tight ly ▁inter lock ing ▁along ▁the ▁back , ▁completely ▁enc |
asing ▁the ▁tail , ▁and ▁extending ▁down ▁the ▁legs . ▁The ▁cla ws ▁are ▁bl unt ▁and ▁have ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁hoof - like ▁in ▁shape , ▁suggesting ▁that ▁plan oc ran i ids ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁ung ul ig rade , ▁walking ▁on ▁the ▁tips ▁of ▁their ▁to es ▁like ▁m amm al ian ▁ung ul ates . ▁The ▁areas ▁on ▁the ▁leg ▁b ones ▁where ▁mus cles ▁attach ▁are ▁in ▁different ▁positions ▁in ▁plan oc ran i ids ▁than ▁they ▁are ▁in ▁living ▁cro c ody li ans , ▁possibly ▁as ▁an ▁adaptation ▁to ▁walking ▁on ▁land . ▁ ▁While ▁most ▁cro cod ili ans ▁have ▁fl atten ed ▁sk ull s , ▁plan oc ran i ids ▁had ▁tall ▁and ▁narrow ▁( or ▁later ally ▁com pressed ) ▁sk ull s . ▁Their ▁teeth ▁are ▁also ▁later ally ▁com pressed ▁and ▁not ▁con ical ▁like ▁those ▁of ▁other ▁cro cod ili ans . ▁The ▁combination ▁of ▁a ▁later ally ▁com pressed ▁sk ull ▁and ▁later ally ▁com pressed ▁teeth ▁is ▁called ▁the ▁" zi ph od ont " ▁condition . ▁The ▁z i ph od ont ▁condition ▁is ▁common ▁among ▁terrest rial ▁non - c roc ody li ans ▁cro c ody l omorph s ▁that ▁lived ▁in ▁the ▁Mes oz o ic , ▁but ▁among ▁cro c ody li ans ▁it ▁is ▁unique ▁to ▁plan oc ran i ids ▁and ▁the ▁ext inct ▁Australian ▁cro cod ile ▁Qu ink ana ▁( which ▁is ▁also ▁thought ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁terrest |
rial ). ▁ ▁The ▁teeth ▁of ▁the ▁upper ▁j aw ▁completely ▁overlap ▁the ▁teeth ▁of ▁the ▁lower ▁j aw ▁when ▁the ▁mouth ▁is ▁closed , ▁giving ▁plan oc ran i ids ▁an ▁all ig ator - like ▁over b ite . ▁Plan oc ran i ids ▁also ▁have ▁a ▁not ch ▁between ▁the ▁pre max illa ▁b one ▁at ▁the ▁tip ▁of ▁the ▁upper ▁j aw ▁and ▁the ▁max illa ▁behind ▁it . ▁Living ▁cro cod iles ▁have ▁this ▁not ch , ▁which ▁provides ▁room ▁for ▁the ▁en larg ed ▁fourth ▁to oth ▁of ▁the ▁lower ▁j aw ▁when ▁the ▁mouth ▁is ▁closed . ▁In ▁plan oc ran i ids ▁and ▁other ▁bas al ▁cro c ody lo ids , ▁the ▁fourth ▁to oth ▁is ▁small ▁and ▁does ▁not ▁fit ▁into ▁the ▁not ch . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : P ale oc ene ▁cro c ody l omorph s ▁Category : T err est rial ▁cro c ody l omorph s ▁Category : P ale oc ene ▁first ▁appearances ▁Category : E oc ene ▁ext in ctions ▁Category : E oc ene ▁cro c ody l omorph s ▁Category : E oc ene ▁re pt iles ▁of ▁Asia ▁Category : E oc ene ▁re pt iles ▁of ▁Europe ▁Category : E oc ene ▁re pt iles ▁of ▁North ▁America <0x0A> </s> ▁Eg id io ▁Gu arn acci ▁( ; ▁born ▁ 3 ▁February ▁ 1 9 3 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁retired ▁Italian ▁professional ▁footballer ▁who ▁played ▁as ▁a ▁mid f iel |
der . ▁▁ ▁He ▁played ▁for ▁ 1 1 ▁seasons ▁( 1 8 3 ▁games , ▁ 4 ▁goals ) ▁in ▁the ▁Serie ▁A ▁for ▁A . S . ▁Roma ▁and ▁A CF ▁F ior ent ina . ▁ ▁After ▁ret irement ▁he ▁opened ▁a ▁ph arm acy . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁Roma ▁ ▁Inter - C ities ▁F airs ▁Cup ▁winner : ▁ 1 9 6 0 – 6 1 . ▁ ▁F ior ent ina ▁ ▁Coppa ▁Italia ▁winner : ▁ 1 9 6 3 – 6 4 , ▁ 1 9 6 4 – 6 5 . ▁ ▁Mit rop a ▁Cup ▁winner : ▁ 1 9 6 5 – 6 6 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ital ian ▁football ers ▁Category : Ital y ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Ser ie ▁A ▁players ▁Category : A . S . ▁Roma ▁players ▁Category : AC F ▁F ior ent ina ▁players ▁ ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : Col le fer ro ▁Cal cio ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁There ▁are ▁alleg ations ▁that ▁chemical ▁weapons ▁were ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁Sri ▁L ank an ▁military ▁and ▁the ▁re bel ▁Liber ation ▁Tig ers ▁of ▁T amil ▁E el am ▁( LT TE ) ▁during ▁the ▁Sri ▁L ank an ▁Civil ▁War . ▁No ▁strong ▁evidence ▁for ▁indicating ▁the ▁consistent ▁use ▁of ▁such ▁weapons ▁during ▁the ▁war ▁have ▁been |
▁found ▁thus ▁far . ▁ ▁Al leg ations ▁against ▁the ▁Sri ▁L ank an ▁military ▁The ▁L T TE ▁has ▁accused ▁the ▁Sri ▁L ank an ▁military ▁of ▁obtain ing ▁and ▁using ▁chemical ▁weapons ▁against ▁its ▁combat ants ▁and ▁T amil ▁civ ili ans . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁the ▁L T TE ▁claimed ▁that ▁the ▁government ▁had ▁obtained ▁b anned ▁chemical ▁weapons , ▁and ▁war ned ▁of ▁" d anger ous ▁consequences " ▁should ▁they ▁be ▁deployed ▁on ▁the ▁battle field . ▁The ▁accus ation ▁was ▁made ▁in ▁relation ▁to ▁the ▁government ' s ▁purchase ▁of ▁R PO - A ▁Sh mel ▁Th erm obar ic ▁ro cket ▁launch ers , ▁which ▁are ▁not ▁b anned ▁or ▁class ified ▁as ▁chemical ▁weapons . ▁The ▁pro - LT TE ▁politician ▁Joseph ▁Par ar aj asing ham ▁also ▁referred ▁to ▁these ▁as ▁b anned ▁chemical ▁weapons ▁sole ly ▁intended ▁to ▁anni h il ate ▁the ▁T amil ▁people . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁a ▁senior ▁L T TE ▁commander ▁claimed ▁to ▁have ▁witness ed ▁and ▁escaped ▁extensive ▁chemical ▁attacks ▁against ▁L T TE ▁combat ants . ▁A ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁United ▁States ▁diplom atic ▁cable ▁leak ▁however ▁indicates ▁that ▁the ▁International ▁Committee ▁of ▁the ▁Red ▁Cross ▁and ▁the ▁High ▁Commission er ▁of ▁India ▁in ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁reported ▁that ▁their ▁medical ▁teams ▁tre ating ▁the ▁wounded ▁during ▁the ▁final ▁stages ▁of ▁the ▁war ▁came ▁across ▁no ▁evidence ▁of ▁chemical ▁weapons ▁use ▁by ▁government ▁forces ▁as ▁alleg ed |
▁by ▁T amil ▁groups . ▁The ▁UN ▁Secretary ▁General ' s ▁P anel ▁of ▁Exper ts ▁on ▁Account ability ▁in ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁reported ▁alleg ations ▁that ▁chemical ▁agents ▁were ▁used ▁against ▁civ ili ans , ▁but ▁stated ▁that ▁it ▁could ▁not ▁reach ▁a ▁conclusion ▁regarding ▁their ▁cred ibility . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁cart oon ist ▁P rage eth ▁E kn al ig oda ▁has ▁claimed ▁that ▁he ▁went ▁missing ▁after ▁he ▁started ▁research ing ▁the ▁Sri ▁L ank an ▁military ' s ▁use ▁of ▁chemical ▁weapons ▁in ▁war ▁and ▁started ▁public izing ▁his ▁find ings ▁to ▁diplom ats ▁outside ▁Sri ▁L anka . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁document ary ▁This ▁Land ▁Bel ongs ▁to ▁the ▁Army ▁a ired ▁inter views ▁with ▁alleg ed ▁soldiers ▁who ▁claimed ▁that ▁chemical ▁weapons ▁were ▁used ▁on ▁L T TE ▁combat ants ▁and ▁civ ili ans ▁and ▁described ▁their ▁operation ▁and ▁impact . ▁It ▁also ▁broadcast ▁images ▁which ▁claimed ▁to ▁show ▁vict ims ▁of ▁these ▁attacks ▁suffering ▁from ▁chemical ▁burn s . ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁B ish ops ▁in ▁the ▁former ▁war ▁zone ▁called ▁for ▁an ▁international ▁inqu iry ▁as ▁to ▁whether ▁government ▁forces ▁used ▁cluster ▁m un itions ▁and ▁chemical ▁weapons ▁in ▁dens ely ▁populated ▁areas . ▁ ▁Al leg ations ▁against ▁the ▁L T TE ▁The ▁Sri ▁L ank an ▁government ▁has ▁accused ▁the ▁L T TE ▁of ▁planning ▁and ▁carrying ▁out ▁chemical ▁attacks . ▁In ▁ |
2 0 0 7 ▁the ▁Sri ▁L ank an ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Rat n asi ri ▁W ick re man ay ake ▁claimed ▁that ▁security ▁forces ▁had ▁intercept ed ▁reb els ▁transport ing ▁large ▁quantities ▁of ▁acid ▁in ▁prepar ation ▁for ▁a ▁major ▁attack . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁the ▁Sri ▁L ank an ▁military ▁reported ▁that ▁they ▁had ▁captured ▁a ▁stock ▁of ▁gas ▁mask s ▁and ▁chemical ▁resist ant ▁su its ▁from ▁an ▁L T TE ▁camp ▁in ▁Mul la ith iv u . ▁The ▁Def ence ▁Ministry ▁claimed ▁that ▁the ▁L T TE ▁had ▁been ▁carrying ▁out ▁low ▁impact ▁chemical ▁gas ▁attacks ▁during ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁final ▁E el am ▁war , ▁and ▁that ▁this ▁discovery ▁was ▁evidence ▁of ▁a ▁plot ▁for ▁a ▁massive ▁chemical ▁attack . ▁Foreign ▁Secretary ▁Pal ith a ▁Koh ona ▁stated ▁that ▁the ▁government ▁has ▁requested ▁an ▁investigation ▁from ▁the ▁Organisation ▁for ▁the ▁Pro hib ition ▁of ▁Chem ical ▁We ap ons ▁into ▁charges ▁of ▁chemical ▁weapons ▁use ▁by ▁the ▁L T TE . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁the ▁L T TE ▁conducted ▁a ▁chemical ▁attack ▁using ▁commer cially ▁obtained ▁bar rell s ▁of ▁ch lor ine ▁gas ▁against ▁a ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁army ▁enc amp ment ▁in ▁eastern ▁Kir an , ▁in ▁the ▁Batt ical oa ▁district . ▁This ▁was ▁noted ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁non - state ▁use ▁of ▁a ▁chemical ▁weapon ▁in ▁war fare . ▁L T TE ▁also ▁used ▁the ▁non - le th al ▁agent ▁CS ▁gas ▁against |
▁adv ancing ▁government ▁troops ▁but ▁with ▁little ▁effect ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁troops ▁being ▁prepared ▁for ▁chemical ▁war fare ▁however ▁several ▁soldiers ▁developed ▁breath ing ▁difficulties . ▁CS ▁gas ▁is ▁commonly ▁used ▁for ▁te ar ▁gas ▁in ▁ri ot ▁control ▁but ▁can ▁cause ▁severe ▁burn s . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : S ri ▁L ank an ▁Civil ▁War ▁Category : W ar ▁cr imes ▁in ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁Category : E th nic ▁cle ans ing ▁in ▁Asia ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁of ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁Category : We ap ons ▁of ▁mass ▁destruction ▁Category : Al leg ations <0x0A> </s> ▁An ous he h ▁Ans ari ▁( ; ▁n ée ▁Ra iss yan ; ▁born ▁September ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 9 6 6 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Iran ian ▁American ▁engineer ▁and ▁co - found er ▁and ▁chair w oman ▁of ▁Pro de a ▁Systems . ▁Her ▁previous ▁business ▁accomplish ments ▁include ▁serving ▁as ▁co - found er ▁and ▁CE O ▁of ▁Tele com ▁Techn ologies , ▁Inc . ▁( TT I ). ▁The ▁Ans ari ▁family ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁title ▁spons or ▁of ▁the ▁Ans ari ▁X ▁Prize . ▁On ▁September ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁a ▁few ▁days ▁after ▁her ▁ 4 0 th ▁birth day , ▁she ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁Iran ian ▁and ▁first ▁female ▁Muslim ▁in ▁space . ▁Ans ari ▁was ▁the ▁fourth ▁overall ▁self - fund ed ▁space ▁tour ist , ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁self - fund |
ed ▁woman ▁to ▁fly ▁to ▁the ▁International ▁Space ▁Station . ▁Her ▁mem oir , ▁My ▁Dream ▁of ▁Stars , ▁co - written ▁with ▁H omer ▁H ick am , ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁Pal gra ve ▁Mac mill an ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁ ▁Born ▁An ous he h ▁Ra iss yan ▁in ▁M ash had , ▁Iran , ▁she ▁and ▁her ▁parents ▁moved ▁to ▁Te h ran ▁shortly ▁after ward . ▁She ▁witness ed ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁Revolution ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁She ▁imm igr ated ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁as ▁a ▁te en ager . ▁A part ▁from ▁her ▁native ▁Pers ian , ▁she ▁is ▁fl uent ▁in ▁English ▁and ▁French , ▁and ▁acquired ▁a ▁working ▁knowledge ▁of ▁Russian ▁for ▁her ▁space fl ight ▁experience . ▁ ▁She ▁received ▁her ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Science ▁degree ▁in ▁elect rical ▁engineering ▁and ▁computer ▁science ▁at ▁George ▁Mason ▁University ▁in ▁Fair f ax , ▁Virginia , ▁and ▁her ▁master ' s ▁degree ▁at ▁George ▁Washington ▁University ▁in ▁Washington ▁D . C . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁After ▁gradu ation , ▁Ra iss yan ▁began ▁work ▁at ▁M CI , ▁where ▁she ▁met ▁her ▁future ▁husband , ▁Ham id ▁Ans ari . ▁They ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁she ▁persu aded ▁her ▁husband ▁and ▁her ▁brother - in - law ▁Am ir ▁Ans ari ▁to ▁co - found ▁Tele com ▁Techn |
ologies ▁Inc ., ▁using ▁their ▁sav ings ▁and ▁corpor ate ▁ret irement ▁accounts , ▁as ▁der eg ulation ▁happened ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁tele communic ations ▁industry . ▁The ▁company ▁was ▁a ▁supp lier ▁of ▁soft switch ▁technology ▁that ▁enabled ▁tele com ▁" service ▁prov iders ▁to ▁enh ance ▁system ▁performance , ▁lower ▁operating ▁costs ▁and ▁furn ish ▁new ▁re venue ▁opportun ities ." ▁The ▁company , ▁head qu arter ed ▁in ▁Richard son , ▁Texas , ▁offered ▁products ▁that ▁allowed ▁the ▁integration ▁between ▁existing ▁tele com ▁networks ▁and ▁application - cent ric , ▁next - gener ation ▁networks ▁via ▁software ▁switch ▁technology . ▁Tele com ▁Techn ologies ▁was ▁acquired ▁by ▁Son us ▁Network s , ▁Inc . ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁in ▁a ▁stock - for - stock ▁transaction ▁for ▁ 1 0 . 8 ▁million ▁shares ▁of ▁Son us ▁stock . ▁An ous he h ▁Ans ari ▁became ▁" a ▁vice ▁president ▁of ▁Son us ▁and ▁general ▁manager ▁of ▁Son us ' ▁new ▁IN t ellig ent IP ▁division ." ▁▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁she ▁co - f ounded ▁Pro de a ▁Systems , ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁current ▁chairman ▁and ▁CE O . ▁Pro de a ▁is ▁a ▁technology ▁and ▁services ▁management ▁company . ▁Pro de a ▁is ▁a ▁priv ately ▁held ▁company ▁formed ▁by ▁the ▁Ans ari ▁family ▁with ▁development ▁cent ers ▁in ▁both ▁Richard son , ▁Texas , ▁and ▁Sil icon ▁Valley . ▁ ▁Space ▁ ▁Ans ari ▁has ▁expressed ▁that ▁she ▁does ▁not |
▁consider ▁herself ▁a ▁" space ▁tour ist ", ▁and ▁pre fers ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁" space fl ight ▁particip ant ". ▁ ▁Ans ari ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁X ▁P RI ZE ▁Foundation ' s ▁V ision ▁Circle , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁its ▁Board ▁of ▁Trust ees . ▁Al ong ▁with ▁her ▁brother - in - law , ▁Am ir ▁Ans ari , ▁she ▁made ▁a ▁mult im ill ion - d ollar ▁contribution ▁to ▁the ▁X ▁P RI ZE ▁foundation ▁on ▁May ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁the ▁ 4 3 rd ▁anni versary ▁of ▁Alan ▁She p ard ' s ▁sub - orb ital ▁space fl ight . ▁The ▁X ▁P RI ZE ▁was ▁officially ▁renamed ▁the ▁Ans ari ▁X ▁P RI ZE ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁their ▁don ation . ▁As ▁demonstrated ▁by ▁her ▁commit ment ▁to ▁the ▁X ▁P RI ZE ▁and ▁through ▁present ations ▁at ▁Space ▁En th us iast ▁con ferences , ▁Ans ari ▁is ▁a ▁sp ok esp erson ▁for ▁the ▁" priv at ization ▁of ▁space ", ▁a ▁process ▁en abling ▁commer cially ▁vi able ▁companies ▁to ▁government - in dep end ently ▁send ▁equipment ▁and / or ▁people ▁into ▁space ▁for ▁expl oration ▁and ▁other ▁purposes . ▁ ▁The ▁Ans ari ▁family ▁invest ment ▁firm , ▁also ▁named ▁Pro de a , ▁has ▁announced ▁a ▁partners hip ▁with ▁Space ▁Advent ures , ▁Ltd . ▁and ▁the ▁Federal ▁Space ▁Agency ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁Federation ▁( F SA ) ▁to ▁create ▁a |
▁fleet ▁of ▁sub orb ital ▁space fl ight ▁vehicles ▁( the ▁Space ▁Advent ures ▁Explorer ) ▁for ▁global ▁commercial ▁use . ▁ ▁Space fl ight ▁▁ ▁Ans ari ▁trained ▁as ▁a ▁backup ▁for ▁D ais u ke ▁En om oto ▁for ▁a ▁So y uz ▁flight ▁to ▁the ▁International ▁Space ▁Station , ▁through ▁Space ▁Advent ures , ▁Ltd . ▁On ▁August ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁En om oto ▁was ▁med ically ▁dis qual ified ▁from ▁flying ▁the ▁So y uz ▁T MA - 9 ▁mission ▁that ▁was ▁due ▁to ▁launch ▁the ▁following ▁month . ▁The ▁next ▁day ▁Ans ari ▁was ▁elev ated ▁to ▁the ▁prime ▁crew . ▁ ▁Ask ed ▁what ▁she ▁hoped ▁to ▁achieve ▁on ▁her ▁space fl ight , ▁Ans ari ▁said , ▁" I ▁hope ▁to ▁insp ire ▁everyone — es pecially ▁young ▁people , ▁women , ▁and ▁young ▁girls ▁all ▁over ▁the ▁world , ▁and ▁in ▁Middle ▁Eastern ▁countries ▁that ▁do ▁not ▁provide ▁women ▁with ▁the ▁same ▁opportun ities ▁as ▁men — to ▁not ▁give ▁up ▁their ▁dream s ▁and ▁to ▁purs ue ▁them ... ▁It ▁may ▁seem ▁impossible ▁to ▁them ▁at ▁times . ▁But ▁I ▁believe ▁they ▁can ▁realize ▁their ▁dream s ▁if ▁they ▁keep ▁it ▁in ▁their ▁hearts , ▁n urt ure ▁it , ▁and ▁look ▁for ▁opportun ities ▁and ▁make ▁those ▁opportun ities ▁happen ." ▁The ▁day ▁before ▁her ▁departure , ▁she ▁was ▁interview ed ▁on ▁Iran ▁national ▁television ▁for ▁the ▁astronom y ▁show ▁Night ' s ▁Sky . ▁The |
▁hosts ▁wished ▁her ▁success ▁and ▁thank ed ▁her ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁Iran ians . ▁Ans ari ▁in ▁return , ▁thank ed ▁them . ▁ ▁Ans ari ▁lifted ▁off ▁on ▁the ▁So y uz ▁T MA - 9 ▁mission ▁with ▁commander ▁Mik h ail ▁Ty ur in ▁( R SA ) ▁and ▁flight ▁engineer ▁Michael ▁L ope z - A leg ria ▁( N AS A ) ▁at ▁ 0 4 : 5 9 ▁( UTC ) ▁on ▁Monday ▁September ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁from ▁Ba ikon ur , ▁Kaz akh stan . ▁Ans ari ▁became ▁the ▁fourth ▁( and ▁first ▁female ) ▁space ▁tour ist . ▁Her ▁contract ▁did ▁not ▁allow ▁for ▁dis closure ▁of ▁the ▁amount ▁paid , ▁but ▁previous ▁space ▁tour ists ▁have ▁paid ▁in ▁excess ▁of ▁$ 2 0 ▁million ▁US D . ▁The ▁space ▁craft ▁dock ed ▁with ▁the ▁International ▁Space ▁Station ▁( I SS ) ▁on ▁Wed nes day ▁September ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁at ▁ 0 5 : 2 1 ▁( UTC ). ▁Ans ari ▁land ed ▁safely ▁ab o ard ▁So y uz ▁T MA - 8 ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁at ▁ 0 1 : 1 3 ▁UTC ▁on ▁the ▁ste pp es ▁of ▁Kaz akh stan ▁( 9 0 ▁kilom eters ▁north ▁of ▁Ar kal yk ) ▁with ▁U . S . ▁astr onaut ▁Jeff rey ▁Williams ▁and ▁Russian ▁cos mon aut ▁P |
avel ▁Vin og rad ov . ▁She ▁was ▁given ▁red ▁ros es ▁from ▁an ▁un ident ified ▁official , ▁and ▁a ▁surprise ▁kiss ▁from ▁her ▁husband , ▁Ham id . ▁The ▁crew ' s ▁res cu ers ▁moved ▁them ▁to ▁K ust ana i ▁by ▁hel ic opter ▁for ▁the ▁welcome ▁ceremony . ▁ ▁During ▁her ▁nine - day ▁stay ▁on ▁board ▁the ▁International ▁Space ▁Station , ▁Ans ari ▁agreed ▁to ▁perform ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁experiments ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁the ▁European ▁Space ▁Agency . ▁She ▁conducted ▁four ▁experiments , ▁including : ▁ ▁Research ing ▁the ▁mechan isms ▁behind ▁an emia . ▁ ▁How ▁changes ▁in ▁mus cles ▁influence ▁lower ▁back ▁pain . ▁ ▁Con sequ ences ▁of ▁space ▁radiation ▁on ▁I SS ▁crew ▁members ▁and ▁different ▁species ▁of ▁micro bes ▁that ▁have ▁made ▁a ▁home ▁for ▁themselves ▁on ▁the ▁space ▁station . ▁ ▁She ▁also ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁person ▁to ▁publish ▁a ▁web log ▁from ▁space . ▁ ▁Iran ian ▁flag ▁controvers y ▁▁ ▁Ans ari ▁intended ▁to ▁wear ▁the ▁U . S . ▁flag ▁on ▁her ▁spaces uit ▁alongside ▁a ▁polit ically ▁neutral ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁flag , ▁i . e . ▁the ▁simple ▁ 3 - color ▁flag ▁with ▁no ▁government - specific ▁em blem , ▁to ▁honor ▁the ▁two ▁countries ▁that ▁have ▁contributed ▁to ▁her ▁life . ▁A ▁few ▁U . S .- based ▁media ▁wrong ly ▁spec ulated ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁int ending ▁to ▁wear ▁the ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁flag ▁that ▁pred ated ▁the |
▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁Islam ic ▁revolution ▁in ▁Iran . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁ins istence ▁of ▁the ▁NASA ▁and ▁Russian ▁officials , ▁she ▁did ▁not ▁wear ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁flag ▁officially , ▁but ▁wore ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁flag ▁colors ▁instead ▁and ▁kept ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁flag ▁on ▁her ▁official ▁flight ▁patch . ▁She ▁and ▁her ▁husband ▁said ▁no ▁political ▁message ▁was ▁intended , ▁despite ▁the ▁increasing ▁t ensions ▁with ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Iran ▁relations , ▁which ▁had ▁domin ated ▁world ▁head lines ▁in ▁the ▁weeks ▁leading ▁up ▁to ▁her ▁launch . ▁She ▁noted ▁that ▁she ▁had ▁" pl ans ▁to ▁dev ote ▁her ▁mission ▁to ▁expand ing ▁a ▁global ▁conscious ness ▁she ▁expected ▁would ▁be ▁seed ed ▁with ▁her ▁first ▁look ▁at ▁Earth ▁from ▁space ". ▁ ▁Re actions ▁to ▁Ans ari ' s ▁flight ▁ ▁C rew m ates ▁ ▁Michael ▁López - A le gr ía , ▁the ▁Spanish - born ▁NASA ▁astr onaut ▁who ▁fle w ▁on ▁the ▁Russian ▁So y uz ▁space craft ▁on ▁the ▁return ▁flight ▁with ▁Ans ari , ▁expressed ▁his ▁doub ts ▁to ▁rep or ters ▁before ▁the ▁flight : ▁" I ' m ▁not ▁a ▁big ▁fan ▁personally ▁of ▁having ▁those ▁guys ▁go ▁visit ▁the ▁space ▁station ▁because ▁I ▁think ▁the ▁space ▁station ▁is ▁still ▁a ▁place ▁that ▁is ▁under ▁construction , ▁and ▁not ▁quite ▁oper ational . ▁I ▁don ' t ▁think ▁it ' s ▁ideal ." ▁ ▁López - A le gr ía ▁later ▁stated ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁ske pt ical ▁of |
▁private ▁tour ists ▁a ▁few ▁years ▁ago , ▁but ▁now ▁bel ieves ▁it ▁is ▁essential ▁to ▁the ▁surv ival ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁space ▁program ▁which ▁is ▁important ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁space ▁program : ▁" If ▁that ' s ▁the ▁correct ▁solution ... ▁then ▁not ▁only ▁is ▁it ▁good ▁from ▁the ▁stand point ▁of ▁supporting ▁the ▁Russian ▁space ▁program , ▁but ▁it ' s ▁good ▁for ▁us ▁as ▁well ," ▁he ▁said . ▁Ans ari ' s ▁presence ▁in ▁space ▁" is ▁a ▁great ▁dream ▁and ▁a ▁great ▁hope ▁not ▁just ▁for ▁our ▁country ▁but ▁for ▁countries ▁all ▁around ▁the ▁world ." ▁ ▁The ▁same ▁Associ ated ▁Press ▁story ▁also ▁quoted ▁Mik h ail ▁Ty ur in ▁describing ▁Ans ari ▁as ▁" very ▁professional " ▁and ▁said ▁he ▁felt ▁like ▁they ▁had ▁worked ▁together ▁for ▁a ▁de cade . ▁ ▁Re actions ▁in ▁Iran ▁▁ ▁The ▁flight ▁was ▁given ▁significant ▁coverage ▁by ▁Iran ian ▁state ▁television , ▁with ▁an ▁hour ▁long ▁live ▁interview ▁with ▁Ans ari ▁being ▁broadcast ▁on ▁the ▁show ▁As em ane ▁Sh ab ▁(" N ight ▁Sky "). ▁Ans ari ▁was ▁pra ised ▁by ▁newsp apers ▁such ▁as ▁Hamb aste gi ▁and ▁Jam - e - J am ▁Daily , ▁which ▁published ▁daily ▁columns ▁detail ing ▁the ▁journey . ▁The ▁astronom y ▁magazine ▁NO J UM ▁also ▁published ▁an ▁exclusive ▁interview ▁of ▁P ou ria ▁Naz emi ▁with ▁Ans ari ▁before ▁her ▁trip , ▁in ▁which ▁she ▁discussed ▁her ▁vision ▁for ▁commercial ▁space fl ight . ▁NO J |
UM ▁also ▁organized ▁and ▁held ▁gather ings ▁when ▁the ▁I SS ▁passed ▁over ▁Iran ' s ▁cities . ▁Shah ram ▁Y az dan pan ah , ▁made ▁a ▁special ▁part ▁about ▁An ous he h ' s ▁trip ▁to ▁space ▁at ▁Pers ian ▁" Space ▁Science " ▁website ▁and ▁covered ▁all ▁the ▁news ▁of ▁trip . ▁ ▁Inter views ▁▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁she ▁told ▁rep or ters ▁that ▁she ▁has ▁no ▁reg rets ▁and ▁said ▁" I ▁am ▁having ▁a ▁wonderful ▁time ▁here . ▁It ' s ▁been ▁more ▁than ▁what ▁I ▁expected , ▁and ▁I ▁am ▁enjo ying ▁every ▁single ▁second ▁of ▁it . ▁The ▁entire ▁experience ▁has ▁been ▁wonderful ▁up ▁here ." ▁ ▁Hon ors ▁and ▁awards ▁ ▁Ans ari ▁has ▁received ▁multiple ▁hon ors , ▁including ▁the ▁George ▁Mason ▁University ▁Entre pr ene ur ial ▁Ex cell ence ▁Award , ▁the ▁George ▁Washington ▁University ▁Dist ingu ished ▁Al umn i ▁Ach iev ement ▁Award , ▁the ▁Ernst ▁& ▁Young ▁Entre pr ene ur ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁Award ▁for ▁the ▁South west ▁Region , ▁and ▁the ▁Hor atio ▁Al ger ▁Award . ▁While ▁under ▁her ▁leadership , ▁Tele com ▁Techn ologies , ▁Inc . ▁earned ▁recognition ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁Inc . ▁mag az ines ▁ 5 0 0 ▁fast est - g row ing ▁companies ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁Del o itte ▁& ▁T ou che ' s ▁Fast ▁ 5 0 0 ▁technology ▁companies . ▁She ▁was ▁listed ▁in ▁Fort une |
▁Mag az ines ▁ 4 0 ▁under ▁ 4 0 ▁list ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁and ▁hon ored ▁by ▁Working ▁Woman ▁as ▁the ▁winner ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁National ▁Entre pr ene ur ial ▁Ex cell ence ▁award . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁she ▁received ▁the ▁first ▁NC W IT ▁Sym ons ▁In nov ator ▁Award ▁given ▁ann ually ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Center ▁for ▁Women ▁& ▁Information ▁Technology ▁to ▁honor ▁successful ▁women ▁entrepr ene urs ▁in ▁technology . ▁ ▁She ▁received ▁an ▁Honor ary ▁Doctor ate ▁of ▁Science ▁from ▁her ▁al ma ▁mater ▁George ▁Mason ▁University ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁Ans ari ▁family ▁was ▁hon ored ▁with ▁an ▁Or bit ▁Award ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Space ▁Society ▁and ▁Space ▁Tour ism ▁Society ▁for ▁under writing ▁the ▁Ans ari ▁X ▁Prize . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁she ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Ell is ▁Island ▁Medal ▁of ▁Honor ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁her ▁human itar ian ▁efforts . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁the ▁National ▁Space ▁Society ▁awarded ▁Ans ari ▁the ▁Space ▁P ione er ▁Award ▁for ▁her ▁" Service ▁to ▁the ▁Space ▁Community ." ▁ ▁Other ▁activities ▁and ▁public ▁appearances ▁ ▁Ans ari ▁participated ▁as ▁a ▁speaker ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁H oney well ▁Le ad ership ▁Academy ▁with ▁H omer ▁H ick am ▁at ▁United ▁States ▁Space ▁Camp ▁in ▁Hun ts ville , ▁Alabama . ▁ ▁In |
▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Ans ari ▁was ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁document ary ▁film ▁Space ▁Tour ists ▁by ▁independent ▁Swiss ▁film maker ▁Christian ▁Frei ▁about ▁billion aires ▁who ▁paid ▁to ▁ride ▁to ▁the ▁International ▁Space ▁Station ▁ab o ard ▁Russian ▁space craft . ▁The ▁DVD ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁She ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁comm enc ement ▁speaker ▁at ▁and ▁received ▁an ▁Honor ary ▁Doctor ate ▁of ▁Science ▁from ▁Ut ah ▁Valley ▁University ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁she ▁and ▁Fir ou z ▁N ader i ▁represented ▁Iran ian ▁film maker ▁As g har ▁Far h adi ▁at ▁the ▁ 8 9 th ▁Academy ▁Awards ▁and ▁accepted ▁the ▁Academy ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Foreign ▁Language ▁Film ▁for ▁The ▁Sales man ▁on ▁Far h adi ' s ▁beh alf . ▁Far h adi ▁did ▁not ▁attend ▁the ▁ceremony ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁opposition ▁to ▁President ▁Trump ' s ▁imm igration ▁ban ▁applying ▁to ▁seven ▁Muslim ▁countries ▁including ▁Iran . ▁Far h adi ▁selected ▁Ans ari ▁and ▁N ader i ▁as ▁his ▁represent atives ▁because ▁both ▁are ▁successful ▁Iran ian - Amer icans ▁who ▁imm igr ated ▁to ▁the ▁US . ▁ ▁Ans ari ▁has ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁bo ards ▁of ▁direct ors ▁for ▁Make - a - W ish ▁Foundation ▁of ▁North ▁Texas ▁and ▁Col lin ▁County ▁Children ' s ▁Adv oc acy ▁Center . ▁She ▁has |
▁been ▁active ▁with ▁several ▁non pro fit ▁organizations , ▁including ▁the ▁non pro fit ▁Iran ian ▁American ▁Women ▁Foundation ▁organization . ▁Other ▁non - pro fit ▁organizations ▁include ▁the ▁Ash oka ▁Foundation ▁in ▁its ▁support ▁of ▁social ▁entrepr ene urs . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁While ▁working ▁at ▁M CI , ▁she ▁met ▁Ham id ▁Ans ari . ▁They ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁The ▁Ans aris ▁res ide ▁in ▁Pl ano , ▁Texas . ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁a unt ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁actors ▁Y ara ▁Shah idi ▁and ▁Say eed ▁Shah idi . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Iran ian ▁women ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁famous ▁Pers ian ▁women ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁International ▁Space ▁Station ▁visitors ▁ ▁Women ▁in ▁space ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁An ous he h ▁Ans ari ▁Space ▁B log ▁ ▁Space ▁Tour ists , ▁a ▁document ary ▁film ▁from ▁Christian ▁Frei ▁with ▁An ous he h ▁Ans ari ▁ ▁An ous he h ▁Ans ari ▁in ▁Space S cience . ir ▁( in ▁Pers ian ) ▁▁▁ ▁Inter view ▁with ▁An ous he h ▁Ans ari ▁ ▁A ▁' pass ion ' ▁for ▁space ▁travel ▁BBC / Click ▁Video ▁Inter view ▁with ▁An ous he h ▁Ans ari ▁ ▁Space fact s ▁astr onaut ▁bio ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ge orge ▁Mason ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Ge orge ▁Washington ▁University ▁School ▁of ▁Engineering ▁and ▁App |
lied ▁Science ▁al umn i ▁Category : Space ▁tour ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁engine ers ▁Category : American ▁mem oir ists ▁Category : American ▁astr onaut s ▁Category : American ▁phil anth rop ists ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁Iran ian ▁descent ▁Category : American ▁writers ▁of ▁Iran ian ▁descent ▁Category : American ▁Muslim s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁M ash had ▁Category : I ran ian ▁women ▁engine ers ▁Category : I ran ian ▁astr onaut s ▁Category : American ▁technology ▁chief ▁execut ives ▁Category : W omen ▁astr onaut s ▁Category : A ns ari ▁X ▁Prize ▁Category : American ▁women ▁chief ▁execut ives ▁Category : I ran ian ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Library ▁Project ▁is ▁a ▁non - pro fit ▁organization ▁that ▁don ates ▁books ▁and ▁libraries ▁to ▁under ▁fin anced ▁schools ▁and ▁or phan ages ▁in ▁China ▁and ▁Vietnam . ▁The ▁Library ▁Project ▁was ▁founded ▁on ▁the ▁principle ▁that ▁education ▁is ▁change ▁and ▁the ▁key ▁to ▁breaking ▁the ▁cycle ▁of ▁pover ty ▁in ▁the ▁developing ▁world . ▁The ▁Library ▁Project ▁gets ▁the ▁local ▁community ▁involved ▁through ▁book ▁drives ▁and ▁aw aren ess ▁raising , ▁and ▁partner ing ▁with ▁local ▁char ities ▁and ▁companies . ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁The ▁Library ▁Project ▁has ▁established ▁over ▁ 6 0 0 ▁libraries ▁and ▁don ated ▁more ▁than ▁ 3 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁local ▁and ▁English ▁language ▁books ▁to ▁rural ▁elementary ▁schools ▁and ▁or phan |
ages ▁throughout ▁China ▁and ▁Vietnam ▁with ▁another ▁ 3 5 0 ▁planned ▁for ▁completion ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Program s ▁The ▁Library ▁Project ▁has ▁three ▁distinct ▁programs . ▁All ▁books ▁are ▁purchased ▁in - country ▁via ▁gener ous ▁individual ▁or ▁company ▁don ations ▁or ▁acquired ▁through ▁local ▁community ▁based ▁book ▁drives . ▁ ▁Element ary ▁School ▁Program ▁— ▁Each ▁elementary ▁school ▁receives ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁high ▁quality ▁bi - ling ual ▁children ' s ▁books , ▁child - safe ▁tables ▁and ▁ch airs , ▁fresh ▁paint ▁and ▁color ful ▁post ers . ▁ ▁Or phan age ▁Program ▁— ▁Each ▁small ▁or phan age ▁receives ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁high ▁quality ▁bi - ling ual ▁children ' s ▁books , ▁child - safe ▁tables ▁and ▁ch airs , ▁fresh ▁paint ▁and ▁color ful ▁post ers ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁games ▁and ▁floor ▁m ats . ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Earth qu ake ▁Program ▁— ▁The ▁Library ▁Project ▁has ▁provided ▁books ▁and ▁libraries ▁for ▁elementary ▁schools ▁and ▁or phan ages ▁in ▁S icha an ▁and ▁Sh an xi ▁Provin ces ▁as ▁they ▁have ▁re built ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁dev ast ating ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁earth qu ake . ▁ ▁Results ▁Over ▁the ▁past ▁six ▁years , ▁The ▁Library ▁Project ▁has ▁emp ower ed ▁children ▁with ▁the ▁gift ▁of ▁education ▁by : ▁ ▁Prov iding ▁access ▁to ▁books ▁to ▁over ▁ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁children ▁ ▁Don ating ▁over ▁ 3 5 0 |
, 0 0 0 ▁English ▁and ▁local ▁language ▁children ’ s ▁books , ▁en cyc loped ias ▁and ▁reference ▁books ▁ ▁Creating ▁color ful , ▁child - safe ▁libraries ▁with ▁new ▁tables ▁and ▁ch airs , ▁fresh ▁paint , ▁educational ▁post ers , ▁and ▁a ▁world ▁glo be ▁▁ ▁Est ab lish ing ▁over ▁ 6 0 0 ▁libraries ▁in ▁rural ▁elementary ▁schools ▁and ▁or phan ages ▁in ▁ 2 1 ▁provinces ▁throughout ▁China ▁and ▁Vietnam ▁ ▁Loc ations ▁The ▁Library ▁Project ▁works ▁in ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁remote ▁regions ▁of ▁China . ▁T LP ▁has ▁established ▁libraries ▁in ▁ 2 1 ▁provinces ▁throughout ▁China ▁with ▁special ▁focus ▁on ▁S ich uan , ▁An hui ▁and ▁Sh a axi ▁provinces ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁T LP ▁will ▁expand ▁their ▁operations ▁within ▁Vietnam . ▁ ▁Some ▁of ▁regions ▁and ▁provinces ▁The ▁Library ▁Project ▁works : ▁ ▁An hui ▁Province : ▁F uy ang , ▁He fe i ▁Be ij ing ▁Ch ong q ing ▁Gu ang d ong ▁Province : ▁Hey uan , ▁Q ing y uan ▁Gu iz hou ▁Province : ▁G ui y ang ▁H ube i ▁Province : ▁Wu han , ▁X i ang fan ▁Inner ▁Mong olia ▁Province : ▁Erd os , ▁Hu h hot ▁Ji ang su ▁Province : ▁W ux i ▁J il in ▁Province : ▁Ch ang ch un ▁L ia oning ▁Province : ▁Dal ian , ▁D and ong , ▁Sh eny ang ▁N ing x ia ▁Province : ▁Y inch uan ▁Sh |
a an xi ▁Province : ▁X i ’ an , ▁Ba o ji , ▁An k ang , ▁Yan an , ▁Wein an , ▁H anz h ong , ▁X ian y ang ▁Sh and ong ▁Province : ▁Jin an , ▁Lin yi , ▁D ong ying ▁Shang hai ▁Sh an xi ▁Province : ▁Tai y uan ▁S ich uan ▁Province : ▁Ch eng du , ▁Gu ang han , ▁Gu ang y uan ▁X in ji ang ▁Province : ▁U rm u qi ▁Y unn an ▁Province : ▁Kun ming ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁The ▁Library ▁Project ▁Website ▁ ▁Category : E du c ational ▁char ities ▁Category : Child - related ▁organizations ▁in ▁China ▁Category : Child ▁education ▁organizations ▁Category : Char ities ▁based ▁in ▁Arizona ▁Category : Library - related ▁organizations ▁Category : Organ izations ▁prom oting ▁liter acy ▁Category : Foreign ▁char ities ▁operating ▁in ▁China <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁st anza ▁is ▁a ▁unit ▁of ▁poetry ▁within ▁a ▁larger ▁poem . ▁ ▁Stan za ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Lex cycle ▁Stan za , ▁a ▁program ▁for ▁reading ▁e Book s , ▁digital ▁newsp apers , ▁and ▁other ▁digital ▁publications ▁ ▁N iss an ▁Stan za , ▁an ▁autom obile ▁manufact ured ▁by ▁N iss an ▁ ▁Stan za ▁Po etry ▁Festival , ▁a ▁poetry ▁festival ▁in ▁St . ▁Andrew s , ▁Scotland ▁ ▁Stan za ▁( comput ing ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Tw ort ▁is ▁an ▁English ▁surname . ▁Notable ▁people ▁with ▁this ▁surname ▁include ▁- |
▁ ▁Frederick ▁Tw ort ▁( 1 8 7 7 – 1 9 5 0 ), ▁b acter i ologist ▁Flora ▁Tw ort ▁( 1 8 9 3 – 1 9 8 5 ), ▁artist ▁and ▁book shop ▁propriet or <0x0A> </s> ▁Peter ▁Og hen eb ror h ien ▁O mod u emu ke ▁( born ▁ 9 ▁June ▁ 1 9 8 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Niger ian ▁professional ▁footballer ▁who ▁plays ▁as ▁a ▁mid f iel der . ▁ ▁Career ▁As ▁a ▁te en ager , ▁O mod u emu ke ▁moved ▁to ▁Italy ▁and ▁signed ▁with ▁Liv orno . ▁He ▁subsequently ▁joined ▁Aless and ria ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁before ▁returning ▁to ▁Liv orno ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁After wards , ▁O mod u emu ke ▁also ▁played ▁for ▁Mass ese , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁V ige vano . ▁He ▁later ▁moved ▁to ▁Ser bia ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro ▁and ▁joined ▁Part iz an , ▁but ▁was ▁immediately ▁loan ed ▁to ▁affili ate ▁side ▁Tele opt ik . ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁O mod u emu ke ▁broke ▁Vladimir ▁V uk aj lo vić ' s ▁leg ▁with ▁a ▁tack le ▁during ▁a ▁training ▁session . ▁He ▁was ▁then ▁sent ▁on ▁loan ▁to ▁top - fl ight ▁club ▁Ob ili ć ▁in ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁late ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁O mod u emu ke ▁moved ▁to ▁Roman ia ▁for ▁a ▁trial |
▁at ▁Pol ite hn ica ▁Tim i ș o ara . ▁He ▁later ▁signed ▁with ▁the ▁club , ▁helping ▁the ▁side ▁reach ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Cup a ▁Româ nie i ▁Final . ▁Over ▁the ▁next ▁few ▁years , ▁O mod u emu ke ▁also ▁played ▁for ▁Ce ahl ă ul ▁P iat ra ▁Ne am ț ▁and ▁Min er ul ▁L up eni . ▁ ▁Between ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁O mod u emu ke ▁played ▁for ▁Vietnam ese ▁clubs ▁Nin h ▁B ì n h , ▁Th an ▁Qu ả ng ▁Nin h , ▁and ▁ Đ ồ ng ▁N ai . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁Pol ite hn ica ▁Tim i ș o ara ▁ ▁Cup a ▁Româ nie i : ▁Run ner - up ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 ▁Nin h ▁B ì n h ▁ ▁Vietnam ese ▁Cup : ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Museo ▁Gr ig io ▁ ▁Category : N iger ian ▁football ers ▁Category : A . S . ▁Liv orno ▁Cal cio ▁players ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : CS ▁Min er ul ▁L up eni ▁players ▁Category : CS M ▁Ce ahl ă ul ▁P iat ra ▁Ne am ț ▁players ▁Category : Đ ồ ng ▁N ai ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers |
▁in ▁Roman ia ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Ser bia ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Vietnam ▁Category : FC ▁Pol ite hn ica ▁Tim i ș o ara ▁players ▁Category : First ▁League ▁of ▁Ser bia ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro ▁players ▁Category : F K ▁Ob ili ć ▁players ▁Category : F K ▁Part iz an ▁players ▁Category : F K ▁Tele opt ik ▁players ▁Category : L iga ▁I ▁players ▁Category : L iga ▁II ▁players ▁Category : N iger ian ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : N iger ian ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : N iger ian ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Roman ia ▁Category : N iger ian ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Ser bia ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro ▁Category : N iger ian ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Vietnam ▁Category : Th an ▁Qu ả ng ▁Nin h ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : U . S . ▁Aless and ria ▁Cal cio ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁players ▁Category : V . Le ague ▁ 1 ▁players ▁Category : 1 9 8 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁Heb rew ▁literature ▁The ▁earliest ▁known ▁prec ursor ▁to ▁Heb rew ▁is ▁an ▁ins cription ▁in ▁An cient ▁Heb rew ▁is ▁the ▁Kh ir bet ▁Q ei y af a ▁Ins cription ▁( 1 1 th – |
1 0 th ▁century ▁B CE ), ▁if ▁it ▁can ▁indeed ▁be ▁considered ▁Heb rew ▁at ▁that ▁early ▁a ▁stage . ▁By ▁far ▁the ▁most ▁varied , ▁extensive ▁and ▁histor ically ▁significant ▁body ▁of ▁ ▁literature ▁written ▁in ▁the ▁old ▁Class ical ▁Heb rew ▁is ▁the ▁canon ▁of ▁the ▁Heb rew ▁Bible ▁( comm only ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁the ▁" T an akh " ▁by ▁Jews , ▁the ▁" Old ▁Testament " ▁by ▁Christians ), ▁but ▁certain ▁other ▁works ▁have ▁surv ived ▁as ▁well . ▁It ▁was ▁not ▁unusual ▁for ▁ancient ▁narr atives , ▁poetry ▁and ▁rules ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁transm itted ▁or ally ▁for ▁several ▁gener ations ▁before ▁being ▁committed ▁to ▁writing . ▁Before ▁the ▁Ar ama ic - der ived ▁modern ▁Heb rew ▁alphabet ▁was ▁adopted ▁circa ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁century ▁B CE , ▁the ▁Pho en ician - der ived ▁Pale o - H eb rew ▁script ▁was ▁used ▁instead ▁for ▁writing , ▁and ▁a ▁derivative ▁of ▁the ▁script ▁still ▁surv ives ▁to ▁this ▁day ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁the ▁Sam ar itan ▁script . ▁ ▁Orig ins , ▁dialect s ▁and ▁classification ▁ ▁The ▁Heb rew ▁language ▁developed ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁C ana an ite ▁language , ▁and ▁some ▁Sem it ist ▁sch ol ars ▁consider ▁both ▁Heb rew ▁and ▁Pho en ician ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁essentially ▁dialect s ▁of ▁C ana an ite . ▁ ▁The ▁language ▁variety ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁Mas or etic ▁bib lic al ▁text ▁is ▁written ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁Bib lic al ▁Heb |
rew ▁or ▁Class ical ▁Heb rew ▁( ▁ 1 0 th ▁century ▁B CE ▁– ▁ 1 st ▁century ▁CE ). ▁Vari eties ▁of ▁Heb rew ▁were ▁spoken ▁not ▁only ▁by ▁the ▁ancient ▁Israel ites ▁but ▁also ▁in ▁adjacent ▁kingdom s ▁east ▁and ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁Jordan ▁River , ▁where ▁distinct ▁non - Is rael ite ▁dialect s ▁existed , ▁now ▁ext inct : ▁Am mon ite , ▁Mo ab ite ▁and ▁Ed om ite . ▁After ▁the ▁inhabitants ▁of ▁the ▁Northern ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Israel ▁had ▁been ▁deport ed ▁from ▁their ▁hom eland ▁following ▁the ▁Ass y rian ▁con quest ▁in ▁approximately ▁ 7 2 1 ▁B CE , ▁an ▁equivalent ▁lingu istic ▁shift ▁occurred . ▁In ▁the ▁Second ▁Temple ▁period ▁since ▁the ▁Bab yl onian ▁ex ile , ▁beginning ▁in ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁century ▁B CE , ▁the ▁two ▁known ▁rem n ants ▁of ▁the ▁twelve ▁Israel ite ▁tribes ▁came ▁to ▁be ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁Jews ▁and ▁Sam ar it ans ▁( see ▁Sam ar itan ▁Heb rew ). ▁ ▁Un like ▁Sam ar itan ▁and ▁Bib lic al ▁Heb rew , ▁the ▁other ▁vari eties ▁are ▁poor ly ▁studied ▁due ▁to ▁ins u fficient ▁data . ▁It ▁may ▁be ▁argued ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁independent ▁languages , ▁as ▁the ▁distinction ▁between ▁language ▁and ▁dialect ▁is ▁ambigu ous . ▁They ▁are ▁known ▁only ▁from ▁very ▁small ▁corpor a , ▁coming ▁from ▁se als , ▁ost rac a , ▁transl iter ations ▁of ▁names ▁in ▁foreign ▁texts ▁and , ▁in ▁particular , ▁the |
▁following ▁ins cri ptions : ▁Mes ha ▁Ste le ▁( 9 th ▁century ▁B CE ), ▁the ▁longest ▁Mo ab ite ▁text ▁known ; ▁El - K er ak ▁St ela ▁( 9 th ▁century ▁B CE ), ▁ 3 ▁lines ▁of ▁Mo ab ite ▁writing ; ▁Am man ▁Cit adel ▁Ins cription ▁( 9 th ▁century ▁B CE ), ▁ 8 ▁lines ▁of ▁Am mon ite ▁writing . ▁ ▁Heb rew ▁and ▁Pho en ician ▁are ▁class ified ▁as ▁C ana an ite ▁languages , ▁which , ▁along ▁with ▁Ar ama ic ▁const itute ▁the ▁North west ▁Sem it ic ▁( Le v antine ) ▁language ▁family . ▁Ext ra - bib lic al ▁C ana an ite ▁ins cri ptions ▁are ▁gathered ▁along ▁with ▁Ar ama ic ▁ins cri ptions ▁in ▁ed itions ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁" K ana an ä ische ▁und ▁Ar am ä ische ▁In sch riften ", ▁from ▁which ▁they ▁may ▁be ▁referenced ▁as ▁K AI ▁n ▁( for ▁a ▁number ▁n ); ▁for ▁example , ▁the ▁Mes ha ▁Ste le ▁is ▁" K AI ▁ 1 8 1 ". ▁ ▁The ▁De ir ▁Al la ▁Ins cription ▁( c . ▁ 8 4 0 – 7 6 0 ▁B CE ), ▁which ▁is ▁written ▁in ▁a ▁peculiar ▁North west ▁Sem it ic ▁dialect , ▁has ▁prov oked ▁much ▁debate ▁among ▁sch ol ars ▁and ▁had ▁a ▁strong ▁impact ▁on ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁Heb rew ▁language ▁history . ▁ ▁The ▁Heb rew ▁Bible ▁ ▁The ▁Heb rew |
▁Bible , ▁is ▁commonly ▁known ▁in ▁J uda ism ▁as ▁the ▁" T an akh ", ▁it ▁being ▁a ▁vocal ization ▁of ▁the ▁ac ron ym ▁T N K ▁( ת ַ ּ נ ַ " ך ְ ): ▁Tor ah ▁(" T each ings "), ▁Ne vi ' im ▁(" Pro ph ets ") ▁and ▁K et uv im ▁(" W rit ings "). In ▁Christian ity ▁it ' s ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" Old ▁Testament ". ▁The ▁Bible ▁is ▁not ▁a ▁single , ▁mon ol ith ic ▁piece ▁of ▁literature ▁because ▁each ▁of ▁these ▁three ▁sections , ▁in ▁turn , ▁contains ▁books ▁written ▁at ▁different ▁times ▁by ▁different ▁authors . ▁All ▁books ▁of ▁the ▁Bible ▁are ▁not ▁strictly ▁religious ▁in ▁nature ; ▁for ▁example , ▁The ▁Song ▁of ▁Songs ▁is ▁a ▁love ▁poem ▁and , ▁along ▁with ▁The ▁Book ▁of ▁Est her , ▁does ▁not ▁explicitly ▁mention ▁God . ▁ ▁" T or ah " ▁in ▁this ▁instance ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁Pent ate uch ▁( to ▁parallel ▁Ch um ash , ▁ ח ו מ ש ), ▁so ▁called ▁because ▁it ▁consists ▁of ▁five ▁books : ▁Gen esis , ▁Ex od us , ▁Num bers , ▁Lev it icus ▁and ▁De uter onomy . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁core ▁script ure ▁of ▁J uda ism ▁and ▁Sam ar itan ism , ▁hon ored ▁in ▁these ▁relig ions ▁as ▁the ▁most ▁sacred ▁of ▁script ure . ▁It ▁is ▁sometimes ▁called ▁the ▁" F ive ▁Books ▁of ▁Mos es " ▁because ▁according ▁to ▁the |
▁Jewish ▁tradition , ▁the ▁Tor ah , ▁as ▁a ▁div in ely ▁inspired ▁text , ▁was ▁given ▁to ▁Mos es ▁by ▁God ▁himself ▁on ▁Mount ▁S ina i ▁during ▁the ▁Ex od us ▁of ▁the ▁Israel ites ▁from ▁Egypt , ▁which ▁is ▁port rayed ▁as ▁the ▁found ing ▁event ▁in ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁Israel ite ▁religion . ▁Other ▁than ▁discuss ing ▁the ▁Ex od us ▁itself ▁and ▁the ▁journey ▁to ▁the ▁Prom ised ▁Land , ▁the ▁Pent ate uch ▁has ▁such ▁them es ▁as ▁the ▁origin ▁of ▁the ▁world , ▁of ▁human ity ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁ancient ▁Israel ites , ▁the ▁ancest ors ▁of ▁modern - day ▁Jews . ▁ ▁The ▁Ne vi ' im ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁Heb rew ▁Bible ▁consists ▁of ▁two ▁sub - div isions : ▁the ▁Form er ▁Pro ph ets ▁( ▁, ▁the ▁narr ative ▁books ▁of ▁Josh ua , ▁Jud ges , ▁Samuel ▁and ▁Kings ) ▁and ▁the ▁L atter ▁Pro ph ets ▁( ▁, ▁the ▁books ▁of ▁Isa iah , ▁Jer em iah ▁and ▁E zek iel ▁and ▁the ▁Tw elve ▁Minor ▁Pro ph ets ). ▁The ▁first ▁sub - div ision ▁speak s ▁much ▁about ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁Israel ites ▁following ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁Mos es , ▁arrival ▁to ▁the ▁Prom ised ▁Land ▁and ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁kingdom ▁up ▁until ▁the ▁Sie ge ▁of ▁Jerusalem ▁by ▁the ▁Ne o - B ab yl on ▁Empire ▁in ▁ 5 8 6 ▁B CE . ▁ ▁The ▁K et uv im ▁sector ▁of ▁the |
▁Heb rew ▁Bible ▁is ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁philosoph ical ▁and ▁art istic ▁literature ▁believed ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁written ▁under ▁the ▁influence ▁of ▁Ru ach ▁ha - K odes h ▁( the ▁Holy ▁Spirit ). ▁It ▁consists ▁of ▁ 1 1 ▁books : ▁Daniel , ▁Ez ra - Ne hem iah , ▁Chron icles , ▁five ▁books ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Ch ames h ▁Meg il ot ▁and ▁three ▁po etic ▁books , ▁including ▁the ▁Book ▁of ▁Ps al ms , ▁quot ations ▁of ▁which ▁compr ise ▁a ▁large ▁portion ▁of ▁canonical ▁daily ▁pray ers ▁in ▁J uda ism . ▁ ▁D ating ▁and ▁author ship ▁ ▁The ▁oldest ▁manuscript s ▁discovered ▁yet , ▁including ▁those ▁of ▁the ▁Dead ▁Sea ▁Scroll s , ▁date ▁to ▁about ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁century ▁B CE . ▁While ▁Jewish ▁tradition ▁holds ▁that ▁the ▁Pent ate uch ▁was ▁written ▁between ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁century ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁century ▁B CE , ▁sec ular ▁sch ol ars ▁are ▁virt ually ▁un anim ous ▁in ▁reject ing ▁these ▁early ▁dat ings , ▁and ▁agree ▁that ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁final ▁re da ction ▁some ▁time ▁between ▁ 9 0 0 – 4 5 0 ▁B CE . ▁The ▁traditional ▁view ▁is ▁that ▁all ▁five ▁books ▁were ▁written ▁in ▁immediate ▁succession , ▁but ▁some ▁sch ol ars ▁believe ▁that ▁De uter onomy ▁was ▁written ▁later ▁than ▁the ▁other ▁four ▁books . ▁ ▁The ▁traditional ▁Jewish ▁view ▁regarding ▁the ▁author ship ▁of ▁the ▁Pent ate uch ▁is ▁that ▁it |
▁was ▁written ▁by ▁Mos es ▁under ▁God ' s ▁order , ▁except ▁for ▁the ▁last ▁eight ▁vers es ▁of ▁De uter onomy ▁which ▁describe ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁Mos es . ▁In ▁sec ular ▁scholar ly ▁circles ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁a ▁popular ▁proposition ▁regarding ▁the ▁author ship ▁was ▁the ▁document ary ▁hypothesis , ▁which ▁has ▁remained ▁quite ▁influ ential ▁to ▁this ▁day , ▁despite ▁criticism . ▁The ▁books ▁of ▁the ▁proph ets ▁are ▁entitled ▁in ▁accord ance ▁with ▁the ▁alleg ed ▁author ship . ▁Some ▁books ▁in ▁the ▁K et uv im ▁are ▁attributed ▁to ▁important ▁historical ▁figures ▁( e . g ., ▁the ▁Pro ver bs ▁to ▁King ▁Sol omon , ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁Ps al ms ▁to ▁King ▁David ), ▁but ▁it ▁is ▁generally ▁agreed ▁that ▁ver ification ▁of ▁such ▁author ship ▁claims ▁is ▁extremely ▁difficult ▁if ▁not ▁impossible , ▁and ▁many ▁believe ▁some ▁or ▁even ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁att ribution s ▁in ▁the ▁canon ▁and ▁the ▁ap oc ry pha ▁to ▁be ▁pse ude p ig raph al . ▁ ▁Sch ol ars ▁believe ▁that ▁the ▁Song ▁of ▁the ▁Sea ▁( Ex od us ▁ 1 5 ) ▁was ▁compiled ▁and ▁passed ▁or ally ▁before ▁it ▁was ▁quoted ▁in ▁the ▁Book ▁of ▁Ex od us ▁and ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁among ▁the ▁most ▁ancient ▁po ems ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁literature , ▁perhaps ▁going ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁mill en ni um ▁B CE . ▁The ▁Song ▁of ▁Mos es ▁( De |
uter onomy ▁ 3 2 : 1 – 4 3 ) ▁and ▁the ▁Song ▁of ▁Deb or ah ▁( J ud ges ▁ 5 ) ▁were ▁written ▁in ▁Arch a ic ▁Bib lic al ▁Heb rew , ▁also ▁called ▁Old ▁Heb rew ▁or ▁Pale o - H eb rew ▁( 1 0 th – 6 th ▁centuries ▁B CE , ▁corresponding ▁to ▁the ▁Mon arch ic ▁Period ▁until ▁the ▁Bab yl onian ▁Ex ile ). ▁ ▁Sam ar itan ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Tor ah ▁▁ ▁The ▁only ▁descend ants ▁of ▁the ▁Israel ites ▁who ▁have ▁preserved ▁Heb rew ▁texts ▁are ▁the ▁Jews ▁and ▁the ▁Sam ar it ans ▁and , ▁of ▁the ▁latter , ▁there ▁are ▁but ▁a ▁few ▁hundred ▁left . ▁Both ▁the ▁Sam ar itan ▁religion ▁and ▁the ▁ind igen ous ▁Sam ar itan ▁language , ▁which ▁today ▁is ▁used ▁only ▁lit urg ically , ▁differ ▁somewhat ▁from ▁their ▁Jewish ▁counter parts , ▁though ▁the ▁difference ▁between ▁the ▁language ▁vari eties ▁is ▁only ▁dialect al . ▁The ▁canon ▁of ▁the ▁Sam ar it ans ▁consists ▁sole ly ▁of ▁a ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Pent ate uch . ▁It ▁is ▁slightly ▁different ▁from ▁the ▁Jewish ▁Mas or etic ▁version . ▁Most ▁are ▁minor ▁variations ▁in ▁the ▁sp elling ▁of ▁words ▁or ▁gram mat ical ▁constru ctions , ▁but ▁others ▁involve ▁significant ▁semantic ▁changes , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁uniqu ely ▁Sam ar itan ▁command ment ▁to ▁construct ▁an ▁alt ar ▁on ▁Mount ▁Ger iz im . ▁Rem ark ably , ▁it ▁is ▁to ▁this |
▁day ▁written ▁in ▁a ▁script ▁which ▁developed ▁from ▁the ▁pale o - H eb rew ▁script ▁( nam ely ▁the ▁Sam ar itan ▁script ), ▁whereas ▁the ▁common ▁" H eb rew ▁script " ▁is ▁in ▁fact ▁a ▁st yl ized ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Ar ama ic ▁script , ▁not ▁of ▁the ▁pale o - H eb rew ▁script . ▁ ▁Early ▁rabb in ic ▁literature ▁ ▁Post - B ib lic al ▁Heb rew ▁writ ings ▁include ▁rabb in ic ▁works ▁of ▁Mid r ash , ▁M ish nah , ▁and ▁Tal m ud . ▁In ▁addition , ▁there ▁are ▁non - ra bb in ic ▁Heb rew ▁texts ▁from ▁the ▁Second ▁Temple ▁and ▁subsequent ▁periods . ▁ ▁The ▁subject ▁of ▁the ▁Tal m ud ▁is ▁the ▁Tor ah - der ived ▁Hal akh ah , ▁Jewish ▁religious ▁law , ▁which ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁its ▁writing ▁was ▁ind ist ingu ish able ▁from ▁sec ular ▁law , ▁as ▁indeed ▁the ▁dich ot omy ▁had ▁not ▁yet ▁ar isen . ▁The ▁Tal m ud ▁has ▁two ▁components ▁to ▁it : ▁the ▁M ish nah , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁text , ▁red act ed ▁between ▁ 1 8 0 ▁and ▁ 2 2 0 ▁CE , ▁and ▁the ▁Gem ar ah , ▁the ▁canon ized ▁comment ary ▁to ▁the ▁M ish nah . ▁Very ▁roughly , ▁there ▁are ▁two ▁trad itions ▁of ▁M ish nah ▁text : ▁one ▁found ▁in ▁manuscript s ▁and ▁printed ▁ed itions ▁of ▁the ▁M ish nah ▁on |
▁its ▁own , ▁or ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Jerusalem ▁Tal m ud ▁( T alm ud ▁Y er ush al mi ), ▁the ▁other ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁manuscript s ▁and ▁ed itions ▁of ▁the ▁Bab yl onian ▁Tal m ud ▁( T alm ud ▁Bav li ). ▁Unless ▁otherwise ▁specified , ▁the ▁word ▁" T alm ud " ▁on ▁its ▁own ▁is ▁normally ▁understood ▁to ▁mean ▁the ▁Bab yl onian ▁Tal m ud . ▁ ▁The ▁Jerusalem ▁Tal m ud ▁was ▁compiled ▁in ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁century ▁CE ▁in ▁Gal ile e , ▁and ▁the ▁Bab yl onian ▁Tal m ud ▁was ▁compiled ▁about ▁the ▁year ▁ 5 0 0 ▁CE , ▁although ▁it ▁continued ▁to ▁be ▁edited ▁later . ▁While ▁the ▁Pent ate uch ▁is ▁sometimes ▁called ▁the ▁" W ritten ▁Tor ah ", ▁the ▁M ish nah ▁is ▁contrast ed ▁as ▁the ▁" O ral ▁Tor ah " ▁because ▁it ▁was ▁passed ▁down ▁or ally ▁between ▁gener ations ▁until ▁its ▁contents ▁were ▁finally ▁committed ▁to ▁writing ▁following ▁the ▁destruction ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁Temple ▁in ▁ 7 0 ▁CE , ▁when ▁Jewish ▁civil ization ▁was ▁faced ▁with ▁an ▁exist ential ▁threat . ▁ ▁Des cent ▁from ▁the ▁Tal m ud ic ▁tradition ▁is ▁the ▁defining ▁feature ▁of ▁Rab bin ic ▁J uda ism . ▁In ▁Rab bin ic ▁J uda ism ▁it ▁is ▁believed ▁that ▁the ▁or al ▁trad itions ▁cod ified ▁in ▁the ▁Or al ▁Tor ah ▁were ▁co - g iven ▁with ▁the ▁Writ ten ▁Tor ah ▁to ▁Mos |
es ▁on ▁Mount ▁S ina i . ▁This ▁belief ▁has , ▁in ▁contrast , ▁been ▁rejected ▁by ▁the ▁Sad du ce es ▁and ▁H ellen istic ▁Jews ▁during ▁the ▁Second ▁Temple ▁period , ▁the ▁Kar ait es ▁and ▁S abb ate ans ▁during ▁the ▁early ▁and ▁later ▁medieval ▁period , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁modern ▁non - Or th odox ▁denomin ations : ▁Reform ▁J uda ism ▁sees ▁all ▁script ure ▁as ▁derived ▁from ▁human ▁experience ▁of ▁the ▁divine , ▁Conserv ative ▁J uda ism ▁holds ▁that ▁at ▁the ▁very ▁least ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁or al ▁law ▁is ▁man - made , ▁and ▁Re const ruction ist ▁J uda ism ▁den ies ▁the ▁very ▁idea ▁of ▁revel ation . ▁The ▁vast ▁majority ▁of ▁Jews ▁today ▁come ▁from ▁a ▁Rab bin ic ▁Jewish ▁background . ▁K ara ite ▁J uda ism ▁is ▁considered ▁the ▁main ▁contrast ▁to ▁Rab bin ic ▁J uda ism ▁in ▁our ▁days , ▁but ▁even ▁though ▁Kar ait es ▁constit uted ▁close ▁to ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁global ▁Jewish ▁population ▁around ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 nd ▁mill en ni um ▁CE , ▁today ▁there ▁but ▁a ▁few ▁tens ▁of ▁thousands ▁left . ▁ ▁The ▁language ▁and ▁style ▁of ▁the ▁Tal m ud ▁ ▁Of ▁the ▁two ▁main ▁components ▁of ▁the ▁Bab yl onian ▁Tal m ud , ▁the ▁M ish nah ▁is ▁written ▁in ▁M ish na ic ▁Heb rew . ▁Within ▁the ▁Gem ara , ▁the ▁quot ations ▁from ▁the ▁M ish nah ▁and ▁the ▁Bar ait as ▁and ▁vers es |
▁of ▁Tan akh ▁quoted ▁and ▁embedded ▁in ▁the ▁Gem ara ▁are ▁in ▁Heb rew . ▁The ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁Gem ara , ▁including ▁the ▁discuss ions ▁of ▁the ▁Am ora im ▁and ▁the ▁overall ▁framework , ▁is ▁in ▁a ▁characteristic ▁dialect ▁of ▁Jewish ▁Bab yl onian ▁Ar ama ic . ▁There ▁are ▁occas ional ▁quot ations ▁from ▁older ▁works ▁in ▁other ▁dialect s ▁of ▁Ar ama ic , ▁such ▁as ▁Meg ill at ▁Ta an it . ▁Over all , ▁Heb rew ▁constit utes ▁somewhat ▁less ▁than ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁text ▁of ▁the ▁Tal m ud . ▁ ▁This ▁difference ▁in ▁language ▁is ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁long ▁time ▁period ▁el aps ing ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁comp il ations . ▁During ▁the ▁period ▁of ▁the ▁T anna im ▁( ra bb is ▁c ited ▁in ▁the ▁M ish nah ), ▁the ▁spoken ▁vern ac ular ▁of ▁Jews ▁in ▁Jud ae a ▁was ▁a ▁late ▁form ▁of ▁Heb rew ▁known ▁as ▁Rab bin ic ▁or ▁M ish na ic ▁Heb rew , ▁whereas ▁during ▁the ▁period ▁of ▁the ▁Am ora im ▁( ra bb is ▁c ited ▁in ▁the ▁Gem ara ), ▁which ▁began ▁around ▁ 2 0 0 ▁CE , ▁the ▁spoken ▁vern ac ular ▁was ▁Ar ama ic . ▁Heb rew ▁continued ▁to ▁be ▁used ▁for ▁the ▁writing ▁of ▁religious ▁texts , ▁poetry , ▁and ▁so ▁forth . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁significant ▁differences ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁Tal m ud ▁comp il ations . ▁The ▁language ▁of ▁the ▁Jerusalem ▁Tal m ud ▁is ▁a |
▁Western ▁Ar ama ic ▁dialect , ▁which ▁diff ers ▁from ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁Ar ama ic ▁in ▁the ▁Bab yl onian ▁Tal m ud . ▁The ▁Jerusalem ▁Tal m ud ▁is ▁often ▁fragment ary ▁and ▁difficult ▁to ▁read , ▁even ▁for ▁experienced ▁Tal m ud ists . ▁The ▁re da ction ▁of ▁the ▁Bab yl onian ▁Tal m ud , ▁on ▁the ▁other ▁hand , ▁is ▁more ▁careful ▁and ▁precise . ▁The ▁law ▁as ▁laid ▁down ▁in ▁the ▁two ▁comp il ations ▁is ▁basically ▁similar , ▁except ▁in ▁emphas is ▁and ▁in ▁minor ▁details . ▁The ▁Jerusalem ▁Tal m ud ▁has ▁not ▁received ▁much ▁attention ▁from ▁comment ators , ▁and ▁such ▁traditional ▁comment aries ▁as ▁exist ▁are ▁mostly ▁concerned ▁with ▁comparing ▁its ▁teach ings ▁to ▁those ▁of ▁the ▁Bab yl onian ▁Tal m ud . ▁ ▁Mis cell aneous ▁ext rac anon ical ▁literature ▁ ▁Relig ious ▁texts ▁whose ▁authentic ity ▁is ▁not ▁officially ▁recognized ▁are ▁term ed ▁ap oc ry phal . ▁Many ▁texts ▁have ▁been ▁lost . ▁No ▁Sad du ce e ▁texts ▁are ▁ext ant . ▁ ▁The ▁Sept u ag int ▁included ▁ 1 4 ▁books ▁accepted ▁by ▁Christians ▁but ▁ex cluded ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 4 - book ▁Heb rew ▁Bible ▁canon ▁( i . e ., ▁Tan akh ), ▁not ▁all ▁of ▁them ▁written ▁originally ▁in ▁Heb rew . ▁The ▁Gree ks ▁use ▁the ▁word ▁An ag ign os kom ena ▁( Ἀ ν α γ ι γ ν ω σ κ ό μ ε ν α |
▁" read able , ▁worthy ▁to ▁be ▁read ") ▁to ▁describe ▁these ▁books . ▁The ▁Eastern ▁Orth odox ▁Church es ▁have ▁tradition ally ▁included ▁all ▁of ▁them ▁in ▁their ▁Old ▁Test aments . ▁Most ▁of ▁them , ▁the ▁ones ▁named ▁De uter oc anon ical , ▁are ▁considered ▁canonical ▁also ▁by ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Church . ▁ ▁A ▁significant ▁number ▁of ▁ap oc ry phal ▁works ▁was ▁written ▁in ▁the ▁Second ▁Temple ▁Period ▁( 5 3 0 ▁B CE ▁– ▁ 7 0 ▁CE ); ▁see ▁also ▁Second ▁Temple ▁J uda ism . ▁Some ▁examples : ▁The ▁Book ▁of ▁J ub ile es , ▁an ▁alternative ▁narr ation ▁of ▁Gen esis ▁and ▁Ex od us ▁The ▁Book ▁of ▁En och ▁The ▁Book ▁of ▁Tob it ▁The ▁Wis dom ▁of ▁S ira ch ▁Ps al ms ▁ 1 5 2 – 1 5 5 ▁ ▁The ▁discovery ▁of ▁the ▁Q um ran ▁C aves ▁Scroll s ▁( 3 rd ▁century ▁B CE ▁– ▁ 1 st ▁century ▁CE ), ▁un ve iled ▁previously ▁unknown ▁documents ▁that ▁shed ▁light ▁on ▁the ▁rules ▁and ▁belief s ▁of ▁a ▁particular ▁group ▁or ▁groups ▁within ▁greater ▁J uda ism . ▁The ▁Q um ran ▁C aves ▁Scroll s ▁en comp ass ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁Dead ▁Sea ▁Scroll s . ▁They ▁are ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁Ess enes . ▁Notable ▁examples : ▁The ▁Community ▁Rule ▁The ▁War ▁Scroll ▁The ▁Hab ak ku k ▁Comment ary ▁The ▁Rule ▁of ▁the ▁B less ing ▁ ▁Se fer ▁Yet zi rah ▁is ▁arg |
u ably ▁the ▁earliest ▁ext ant ▁book ▁on ▁Jewish ▁es oter ic ism , ▁although ▁some ▁early ▁comment ators ▁treated ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁treat ise ▁on ▁mathematical ▁and ▁lingu istic ▁theory ▁as ▁opposed ▁to ▁Kab bal ah . ▁In ▁traditional ▁l ore , ▁the ▁book ▁is ▁as cribed ▁to ▁the ▁Bron ze ▁Age ▁patri arch ▁Abraham . ▁Some ▁critical ▁sch ol ars ▁argue ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁century ▁B CE ▁as ▁an ▁early ▁date ▁of ▁its ▁writing , ▁or ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁century ▁CE , ▁or ▁even ▁later ▁orig ins . ▁ ▁He k hal ot ▁literature ▁is ▁a ▁genre ▁of ▁Jewish ▁es oter ic ▁and ▁revel atory ▁texts ▁produced ▁some ▁time ▁between ▁Late ▁Anti qu ity ▁– ▁some ▁believe ▁from ▁Tal m ud ic ▁times ▁or ▁earlier ▁– ▁to ▁the ▁Early ▁Middle ▁A ges . ▁ ▁Many ▁non - can on ical ▁books ▁are ▁references ▁in ▁the ▁Bible . ▁Most ▁of ▁them ▁have ▁been ▁lost . ▁ ▁Ep ig raph y ▁ ▁Besides ▁the ▁ 9 th ▁century ▁B CE ▁Am mon ite ▁Am man ▁Cit adel ▁Ins cription ▁and ▁Mo ab ite ▁Mes ha ▁Ste le ▁and ▁El - K er ak ▁St ela , ▁there ▁are ▁Israel ite ▁Heb rew ▁ins cri ptions ▁written ▁in ▁Pale o - ▁and ▁Bib lic al ▁Heb rew : ▁Kh ir bet ▁Q ei y af a ▁pot tery ▁sh erd ▁( 1 1 th – 1 0 th ▁centuries ▁B CE ) ▁Z ay it ▁Stone , ▁an ▁ab ec ed |
ary ▁( mid - 1 0 th ▁century ▁B CE ) ▁Ge zer ▁calendar ▁ ▁() ▁Sam aria ▁Ost rac a ▁ ▁( c . ▁ 8 5 0 – 7 5 0 ▁B CE ) ▁Mar ze ah ▁Pap yrus ▁( 7 th ▁century ▁B CE ) ▁( cons ider ed ▁by ▁some ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁forg ery ) ▁A ▁W id ow ' s ▁Pet ition ▁O stra con ▁( c . ▁ 9 th – 7 th ▁centuries ▁B CE ) ▁Sil o am ▁ins cription ▁( c . ▁ 7 0 1 ▁B CE ) ▁L ML K ▁se al ▁( c . ▁ 7 0 0 ▁B CE ) ▁Mes ad ▁Hash avy ahu ▁o stra con ▁( c . ▁ 6 3 9 – 6 0 9 ▁B CE ) ▁Ek ron ▁Royal ▁D edic atory ▁Ins cription ▁( c . ▁ 6 0 0 ▁B CE ) ▁L ach ish ▁letters ▁( c . ▁ 5 9 8 ▁B CE ) ▁ 1 Q p H ab : ▁The ▁Hab ak ku k ▁P es her ▁( c . ▁ 1 0 0 ▁B CE ) ▁Gabriel ' s ▁Re vel ation ▁( late ▁ 1 st ▁century ▁B CE ) ▁Bar ▁K ok h ba ▁Revol t ▁coin age ▁( 1 3 2 – 1 3 5 ▁CE ) ▁p M ur ▁ 4 2 : ▁Let ter ▁Att est ing ▁O wn ership ▁of ▁a ▁Cow ▁( c . ▁ 1 3 5 ▁CE |
) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 1 th - century ▁BC ▁establish ments ▁Category : 5 th - century ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁▁ ▁Heb rew ▁Heb rew <0x0A> </s> ▁William ▁Br ent ▁H inds ▁( born ▁January ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 7 4 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁music ian ▁best ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Atlanta , ▁Georgia ▁metal ▁band ▁M ast odon , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁shares ▁guitar ▁duties ▁with ▁Bill ▁K elli her ▁and ▁vocal ▁duties ▁with ▁T roy ▁Sand ers ▁and ▁Bran n ▁D ail or . ▁ ▁H inds ▁is ▁also ▁lead ▁guitar ist / sing er ▁for ▁the ▁sur f abil ly ▁band ▁F i end ▁Without ▁a ▁Face , ▁and ▁is ▁involved ▁in ▁other ▁projects , ▁including ▁classic ▁rock ▁bands ▁The ▁Blood ▁V ess els , ▁West ▁End ▁Mot el , ▁Four ▁H our ▁F og ger , ▁The ▁Last ▁of ▁the ▁Blue ▁E yed ▁Dev ils , ▁G ira ffe ▁T ong ue ▁Orchestra , ▁and ▁Leg end ▁of ▁the ▁Se ag ull men . ▁ ▁Biography ▁In ▁M ast odon ' s ▁early ▁years , ▁H inds ▁would ▁work ▁as ▁a ▁full - time ▁car p enter ▁when ▁not ▁tour ing ▁to ▁promote ▁the ▁band . ▁ ▁H inds ▁left ▁Alabama ▁for ▁Atlanta , ▁Georgia ▁in ▁purs uit ▁of ▁a ▁music ▁career . ▁It ▁was ▁at ▁this ▁time ▁that ▁he ▁met ▁T roy ▁Sand ers , ▁a ▁future ▁member ▁of ▁M ast odon . ▁According ▁to ▁Sand ers |
, ▁he ▁" l ived ▁in ▁his ▁van ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁five ▁years ", ▁becoming ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Sand ers ' ▁then ▁band , ▁Four ▁H our ▁F og ger . ▁The ▁first ▁practice ▁he ▁attended ▁with ▁this ▁band ▁he ▁alleg edly ▁" show ed ▁up ▁so ▁was ted ▁he ▁couldn ' t ▁even ▁play ". ▁ ▁Once ▁Four ▁H our ▁F og ger ▁fell ▁apart , ▁the ▁two ▁stuck ▁together , ▁eventually ▁meeting ▁Bran n ▁D ail or ▁and ▁Bill ▁K elli her ▁at ▁a ▁High ▁on ▁Fire ▁concert ▁in ▁" the ir ▁friend ' s ▁bas ement ". ▁The ▁four ▁began ▁a ▁new ▁musical ▁vent ure ▁with ▁then ▁singer ▁Eric ▁San er , ▁tour ing ▁the ▁southern ▁USA , ▁working ▁ 4 0 - hour ▁weeks ▁and ▁comm itting ▁to ▁the ▁band ▁in ▁their ▁spare ▁time . ▁The ▁band ' s ▁main stream ▁success ▁would ▁ens ue ▁after ▁San er ▁left ▁the ▁band , ▁pushing ▁H inds ▁to ▁the ▁fore front ▁not ▁just ▁as ▁a ▁guitar ist , ▁but ▁as ▁a ▁vocal ist ▁also , ▁the ▁duties ▁of ▁which ▁he ▁would ▁share ▁with ▁Sand ers . ▁ ▁H inds ▁continues ▁to ▁concent rate ▁on ▁M ast odon , ▁with ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁his ▁time ▁spent ▁tour ing ▁or ▁in ▁the ▁studio . ▁He ▁also ▁enjo ys ▁prom oting ▁his ▁less er - known ▁psych ed el ic ▁rock abil ly ▁band ▁F i end ▁Without ▁a ▁Face ▁and ▁his ▁classic ▁rock ▁band ▁the ▁Blood ▁V ess els . ▁H inds ▁composed |
▁the ▁score ▁to ▁Jon ah ▁H ex . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁H inds ' ▁projects ▁F i end ▁Without ▁a ▁Face ▁and ▁West ▁End ▁Mot el ▁released ▁a ▁split - double ▁CD ▁debut ▁studio ▁album . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁H inds ▁formed ▁the ▁super group ▁G ira ffe ▁T ong ue ▁Orchestra ▁with ▁fellow ▁guitar ist ▁Ben ▁Wein man ▁of ▁The ▁D ill inger ▁Es cape ▁Plan ▁fame , ▁Jane ' s ▁Add iction ▁former ▁bass ist ▁Eric ▁A very ▁and ▁The ▁Mars ▁Vol ta ▁former ▁drum mer , ▁Thomas ▁Pr id gen . ▁ ▁H inds ▁will ▁be ▁working ▁with ▁psych ed el ic ▁rock ▁super group ▁Leg end ▁of ▁the ▁Se ag ull men ▁along ▁with ▁D anny ▁Care y ▁of ▁Tool ▁and ▁others , ▁their ▁e pon ym ous ▁debut ▁album ▁is ▁set ▁to ▁be ▁released ▁on ▁ ▁February ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁on ▁D ine ▁Al one ▁Records . ▁ ▁Equ ip ment ▁ ▁Gu it ars ▁H inds ▁fav ors ▁Gib son ▁F lying ▁V ' s , ▁typically ▁in ▁silver bur st ▁finish es , ▁but ▁also ▁own s ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁gu it ars ▁including ▁a ▁Gold top ▁Les ▁Paul , ▁a ▁Les ▁Paul ▁Flor ent ine , ▁a ▁Luc ite ▁F lying ▁V ▁built ▁by ▁the ▁Elect rical ▁Gu itar ▁Company , ▁a ▁Gib son ▁S G , ▁a ▁Gib son ▁S G ▁Custom , ▁Gib son |
▁Ex pl or ers , ▁an ▁A mpeg ▁Dan ▁Arm strong ▁P lex i ▁Gu itar ▁which ▁was ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁video ▁for ▁" O bl iv ion ," ▁and ▁a ▁Michael ▁Kelly ▁Phoenix ▁H ollow body . ▁He ▁also ▁has ▁two ▁custom ▁First ▁Act ▁gu it ars : ▁a ▁ 6 - string ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁video ▁for ▁" Col ony ▁of ▁Bir ch men " ▁( which ▁has ▁asym met rical ▁horn s ▁such ▁as ▁those ▁seen ▁on ▁a ▁Mos rite ▁guitar , ▁a ▁Big s by ▁v ibr ato , ▁silver bur st ▁finish , ▁and ▁a ▁M ast odon ▁logo ▁in la id ▁on ▁the ▁head stock ) ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 2 - string ▁DC ▁L ola , ▁also ▁with ▁a ▁silver bur st ▁finish , ▁used ▁on ▁the ▁Un hol y ▁Alliance ▁ 3 ▁tour ▁to ▁capture ▁a ▁full er ▁sound ▁while ▁guitar ist ▁Bill ▁K elli her ▁was ▁too ▁ill ▁to ▁perform . ▁ ▁H inds ▁own s ▁a ▁guitar ▁similar ▁to ▁this ▁one , ▁though ▁his ▁has ▁only ▁nine ▁strings . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁used ▁a ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁F ender ▁Str at oc aster ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁F ender ▁Tele c aster ▁while ▁recording ▁" C rack ▁the ▁Sky e ". ▁ ▁During ▁live ▁performances , ▁H inds ▁fav ors ▁his ▁various ▁Silver bur st ▁F lying ▁V ' s . ▁He ▁often ▁performs ▁the ▁sol os ▁and ▁more ▁mel od ic ▁parts , ▁whereas ▁Bill ▁K elli |
her ▁takes ▁rh ythm ▁duties . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁H inds ▁has ▁also ▁added ▁a ▁PR S ▁Star la ▁to ▁his ▁collection , ▁as ▁seen ▁in ▁the ▁Mother load ▁video ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁live ▁performances ▁of ▁the ▁song . ▁As ▁revealed ▁in ▁the ▁" T une - U ps " ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁issue ▁of ▁Gu itar ▁World , ▁the ▁two ▁guitar ists ▁use ▁three ▁tun ings : ▁D ▁Standard ▁( E ▁standard ▁down ▁one ▁whole ▁step , ▁D ▁G ▁C ▁F ▁A ▁D ), ▁Drop ▁C ▁tun ing ▁( D ▁Standard ▁tun ing ▁with ▁the ▁low ▁D ▁string ▁tun ed ▁down ▁an ▁additional ▁whole ▁step , ▁C ▁G ▁C ▁F ▁A ▁D ), ▁and ▁a ▁third ▁tun ing ▁similar ▁to ▁Drop ▁C ▁called ▁Drop ▁A , ▁but ▁with ▁the ▁lowest ▁string ▁tun ed ▁down ▁to ▁A ▁( A ▁G ▁C ▁F ▁A ▁D ). ▁ ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁E pi phone ▁Gu it ars ▁announced ▁a ▁signature ▁guitar ▁for ▁him ▁based ▁on ▁his ▁Silver bur st ▁F lying ▁V ▁Custom ▁and ▁featuring ▁his ▁signature ▁L ace ▁Ham mer ▁Cla w ▁pick ups ▁ ▁Stra ps ▁H inds ▁fav ors ▁v int age ▁style ▁guitar ▁stra ps ▁with ▁psych ed el ic ▁prints . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁H inds ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁playing ▁multiple ▁custom ▁Over drive ▁Stra ps ▁retro ▁and ▁full ▁le ather ▁guitar ▁stra ps ▁live ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁studio ▁recording |
▁' Em peror ▁of ▁Sand '. ▁ ▁Am pl ifiers ▁H inds ▁was ▁featured ▁in ▁Marshall ▁magazine ▁as ▁a ▁J CM ▁ 8 0 0 ▁ 2 2 0 3 ▁player , ▁though ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁has ▁fav ored ▁Orange ' s ▁Th under verb ▁Series ▁Am pl ifiers . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁is ▁using ▁Marshall ▁J MP ▁series ▁ampl ifiers ▁and ▁a ▁Die zel ▁V H - 4 . ▁ ▁Effect s ▁H inds ▁uses ▁a ▁B oss ▁Com press or ▁CS - 3 , ▁B oss ▁Tun er ▁T U - 2 , ▁Mon ster ▁Effect s ▁M ast ort ion , ▁Ib ane z ▁T ube ▁S cre amer ▁T S - 9 , ▁Line ▁ 6 ▁D L 4 ▁Del ay ▁Mod eler , ▁V ood oo ▁L abs ▁Ped al ▁Power , ▁and ▁the ▁En ema ▁F X ▁M ing eb ox . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁seen ▁using ▁a ▁B oss ▁Digital ▁Del ay ▁( DD - 6 ), ▁an ▁I SP ▁Techn ologies ▁Dec im ator , ▁an ▁M X R ▁Ph ase ▁ 9 0 , ▁M X R ▁GT - OD , ▁an ▁Er nie ▁Ball ▁V P ▁Junior ▁and ▁a ▁Dun lop ▁ 1 0 5 Q ▁bass ▁w ah . ▁ ▁Gu itar ▁R ig ▁& ▁Sign al ▁Flow ▁A ▁detailed ▁g ear ▁diagram ▁of ▁Br ent ▁H ind ' s ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁M ast |
odon ▁guitar ▁rig ▁is ▁well - document ed . ▁ ▁In flu ence ▁and ▁style ▁ ▁Origin ally ▁playing ▁the ▁ban jo , ▁H inds ▁learned ▁his ▁" sign ature ▁style " ▁of ▁fast ▁hy brid ▁pick ing ▁by ▁em ulating ▁ban jo ▁finger ings ▁on ▁guitar . ▁He ▁frequently ▁util izes ▁the ▁minor ▁pent at onic , ▁natural ▁minor , ▁and ▁the ▁harm onic ▁minor ▁scales ▁in ▁his ▁playing ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁many ▁ham mer - ons , ▁pull - offs , ▁and ▁leg ato ▁sl ides . ▁H inds ▁grew ▁up ▁listening ▁to ▁country , ▁but ▁when ▁he ▁entered ▁his ▁late ▁te ens ▁he ▁started ▁listening ▁to ▁Neu ros is ▁and ▁Mel v ins , ▁bands ▁that ▁would ▁have ▁a ▁prof ound ▁influence ▁on ▁his ▁mus icians hip . ▁H inds ▁has ▁also ▁stated ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁big ▁fan ▁of ▁the ▁progress ive ▁and ▁psych ed el ic ▁rock ▁gen res , ▁especially ▁from ▁the ▁' 7 0 s . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁H inds ▁and ▁band mate ▁Bill ▁K elli her ▁won ▁the ▁Metal ▁Ham mer ▁Golden ▁God s ▁award ▁for ▁best ▁sh red ders . ▁ ▁H inds ▁was ▁featured ▁along ▁with ▁K elli her ▁on ▁the ▁cover ▁of ▁Gu itar ▁World s ▁ 3 0 0 th ▁issue ▁alongside ▁guitar ▁leg ends ▁like ▁Jim i ▁Hend rix , ▁Ang us ▁Young , ▁and ▁Kirk ▁Hamm ett . ▁ ▁H inds ▁performs ▁clean ▁and ▁har sh ▁vocals ▁in |
▁M ast odon , ▁where ▁he ▁shares ▁lead ▁vocal ▁duties ▁with ▁T roy ▁Sand ers ▁and ▁more ▁recently , ▁Bran n ▁D ail or . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁ ▁H inds ▁has ▁a ▁strong ▁aff inity ▁for ▁sm oking ▁mar iju ana , ▁and ▁places ▁doubt ▁on ▁the ▁narr ative ▁that ▁America ▁is ▁a ▁free ▁country . ▁In ▁an ▁online ▁interview , ▁he ▁stated ▁that ▁he ▁sm okes ▁mar iju ana ▁almost ▁every ▁day . ▁H inds ▁is ▁quoted ▁as ▁follows : ▁" They ▁say ▁that ▁if , ▁you ▁know , ▁terror ists ▁and ▁like ▁the ▁freedom ▁hat ers ▁w anna ▁blow ▁up ▁America ▁because ▁we ' re ▁so ▁free ▁but ▁why ▁don ' t ▁they ▁f uck ing ▁turn ▁Holland ▁into ▁dust ▁because ▁you ▁guys ▁are ▁the ▁fre est ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁world ?" ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁M ast odon ▁ ▁Rem ission ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁- ▁Le ad ▁guitar , ▁vocals ▁Le vi athan ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁- ▁Le ad ▁guitar , ▁vocals ▁Blood ▁Mountain ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁- ▁Le ad ▁guitar , ▁vocals ▁Cra ck ▁the ▁Sky e ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁- ▁Le ad ▁guitar , ▁ban jo , ▁vocals ▁The ▁Hunter ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁- ▁Le ad ▁guitar , ▁vocals ▁Once ▁More ▁' R ound ▁the ▁Sun ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁- ▁Le ad ▁guitar , ▁vocals ▁Emperor ▁of ▁Sand ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁- ▁Le ad ▁guitar , |
▁vocals ▁Cold ▁Dark ▁Place ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁- ▁Le ad ▁gu it ars , ▁vocals , ▁lap - ste el , ▁cla ps ▁( track ▁ 3 ) ▁ ▁F i end ▁Without ▁a ▁Face ▁ ▁Br ent ▁H inds ▁Pres ents : ▁F i end ▁Without ▁a ▁Face ▁& ▁West ▁End ▁Mot el ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁F i end ▁Without ▁a ▁Face ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁ ▁West ▁End ▁Mot el ▁ ▁Br ent ▁H inds ▁Pres ents : ▁F i end ▁Without ▁A ▁Face ▁& ▁West ▁End ▁Mot el ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁Only ▁Time ▁Can ▁Tell ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁Bad ▁with ▁Names , ▁Good ▁with ▁F aces .. ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁ ▁G ira ffe ▁T ong ue ▁Orchestra ▁ ▁Bro ken ▁L ines ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁Leg end ▁of ▁the ▁Se ag ull men ▁ ▁Leg end ▁Of ▁The ▁Se ag ull men ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁ ▁Gu est ▁appearance ( s ) ▁▁ ▁" Days ▁of ▁Self ▁Dest ruction " ▁by ▁C K Y ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁The ▁Phoenix ▁( gu itar ▁sol os ) ▁ ▁" Make ▁You ▁Mine " ▁by ▁The ▁Black ▁Li ps ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Under ne ath ▁the ▁Rain bow ▁( gu itar ) ▁ ▁" Hor se ▁Hunter " ▁by ▁The ▁D ill inger ▁Es cape ▁Plan ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁I re ▁Works ▁( v oc als ) ▁ |
▁" White ▁D war f " ▁by ▁Z oro aster ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Vo ice ▁Of ▁Sat urn ▁( gu itar ▁solo ▁and ▁backing ▁vocals ) ▁ ▁" At ▁Ar ms ▁L ength " ▁by ▁M outh ▁of ▁the ▁Arch itect ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁The ▁T ies ▁That ▁Bl ind ▁( v oc als ) ▁ ▁Jon ah ▁H ex ▁as ▁a ▁Union ▁soldier ▁( film ▁came o ) ▁ ▁H inds , ▁along ▁with ▁Bran n ▁D ail or , ▁appears ▁on ▁Kill switch ▁Eng age ' s ▁live ▁album ▁( Set ▁This ) ▁World ▁Ab la ze , ▁in ▁" From ▁The ▁Bed room ▁To ▁The ▁Bas ement " ▁- ▁document ary . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁H inds ▁star red ▁in ▁a ▁commercial ▁for ▁El my r , ▁a ▁restaurant ▁in ▁Atlanta , ▁Georgia . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁Game ▁of ▁Th ron es ▁episode ▁Hard home , ▁H inds ▁and ▁band m ates ▁Bran n ▁D ail or ▁and ▁Bill ▁K elli her ▁port rayed ▁an ▁ex tras ▁role , ▁as ▁Wild lings ▁and ▁later ▁in ▁the ▁episode ▁as ▁re anim ated ▁W ights . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Official ▁M ast odon ▁website ▁ ▁M ast odon ' s ▁official ▁My Space ▁ ▁M ast odon ▁at ▁The G rix er . com ▁ ▁Inter view ▁with ▁Br ent ▁H inds ▁at ▁Su ic ide G irls . com ▁ ▁Rel ap se ▁Records ▁ ▁Bran n ▁Inter view , ▁March ▁ 2 |
0 0 9 ▁ ▁The ▁story ▁of ▁Br ent ' s ▁Be ard ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : American ▁heavy ▁metal ▁guitar ists ▁Category : American ▁heavy ▁metal ▁sing ers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Pel ham , ▁Alabama ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : L ead ▁guitar ists ▁Category : Sing ers ▁from ▁Alabama ▁Category : Sing ers ▁from ▁Georgia ▁( U . S . ▁state ) ▁Category : Progress ive ▁metal ▁guitar ists ▁Category : M ast odon ▁( band ) ▁members ▁Category : G uit ar ists ▁from ▁Alabama ▁Category : G uit ar ists ▁from ▁Georgia ▁( U . S . ▁state ) ▁Category : American ▁male ▁guitar ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁sing ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁guitar ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁male ▁sing ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Carl ▁Peter ▁Burn itz ▁( 1 4 ▁January ▁ 1 8 2 4 , ▁Frankfurt ▁- ▁ 1 8 ▁August ▁ 1 8 8 6 , ▁Frankfurt ) ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁landscape ▁painter ▁who ▁began ▁as ▁a ▁lawyer . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁work ▁ ▁He ▁became ▁an ▁or phan ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁nine ▁and ▁was ▁placed ▁under ▁the ▁care ▁of ▁his ▁uncle , ▁the ▁architect ▁Rudolf ▁Burn itz . ▁After ▁gradu ating ▁from ▁the ▁local ▁schools , ▁he ▁entered ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Berlin , ▁where ▁he ▁studied ▁law . ▁In ▁ 1 8 4 4 , ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁the |
▁University ▁of ▁Gött ingen , ▁then ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Heidel berg ▁where ▁he ▁received ▁his ▁Dok tor ▁Jur is ▁( Do ctor ▁of ▁Law ) ▁degree ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 7 . ▁ ▁That ▁summer , ▁he ▁began ▁an ▁extensive ▁tour ▁of ▁Rome , ▁Nap les ▁and ▁Pal ermo . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁Frankfurt ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 9 , ▁briefly ▁pract icing ▁law ▁but , ▁feeling ▁diss atisf ied ▁with ▁the ▁legal ▁profession ▁and ▁inspired ▁by ▁what ▁he ▁had ▁seen ▁in ▁Italy , ▁he ▁took ▁another ▁trip ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 2 , ▁visit ing ▁Al gi ers ▁and ▁Madrid . ▁There ▁he ▁met ▁the ▁painter ▁Fritz ▁B am berger ▁who ▁suggested ▁that ▁Burn itz ▁go ▁to ▁Paris ▁to ▁study ▁art . ▁With ▁B am berger ' s ▁recommendation , ▁he ▁made ▁contact ▁with ▁the ▁l ith ograph er ▁Karl ▁Bod mer , ▁who ▁introduced ▁him ▁to ▁the ▁Barb izon ▁School . ▁He ▁soon ▁began ▁studying ▁with ▁Em ile ▁Lamb inet . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 5 7 , ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁Frankfurt ▁where ▁he ▁made ▁friends ▁with ▁Anton ▁Bur ger ▁and ▁Jakob ▁Für chte g ott ▁D iel mann , ▁who ▁convinced ▁him ▁to ▁live ▁at ▁the ▁art ▁col ony ▁in ▁K ron berg . ▁By ▁ 1 8 7 8 , ▁he ▁was ▁successful ▁enough ▁to ▁purchase ▁a ▁large , ▁multi - story ▁home ▁in ▁Frankfurt . ▁However , ▁following ▁a ▁common ▁custom ▁among ▁the ▁newly - rich , ▁he ▁never ▁lived ▁there ▁himself . |
▁Instead , ▁it ▁became ▁the ▁residence ▁of ▁fellow ▁artist ▁Edu ard ▁von ▁Stein le . ▁ ▁Most ▁of ▁his ▁paint ings ▁are ▁in ▁private ▁collections , ▁as ▁is ▁the ▁case ▁with ▁a ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁artists ▁who ▁worked ▁at ▁K ron berg . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁ ▁F . ▁Fried : ▁Peter ▁Burn itz , ▁ein ▁Frank fur ter ▁Meister . ▁In : ▁Frank fur ter ▁Zeitung . ▁Nr . ▁ 2 7 6 ▁of ▁ 6 ▁October ▁ 1 9 0 0 . ▁ ▁Leopold ▁Le vis : ▁Peter ▁Burn itz . ▁Ein ▁Beit rag ▁zur ▁Geschichte ▁der ▁Mal erei ▁des ▁ne un ze h nten ▁Jahrhunderts ▁in ▁Frankfurt ▁am ▁Main . ▁Dis sert ation , ▁Johann ▁Wolfgang ▁Go ethe ▁University , ▁Frankfurt ▁( 1 9 3 7 ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Carl ▁Burn itz ▁@ ▁K ron berger ▁Maler ▁ ▁Art Net : ▁Five ▁pages ▁of ▁paint ings ▁by ▁Burn itz ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 2 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 8 6 ▁death s ▁Category : L ands cape ▁pain ters ▁Category : B ur ial s ▁at ▁Frankfurt ▁Main ▁C emetery ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁German ▁pain ters ▁Category : G erman ▁male ▁pain ters <0x0A> </s> ▁My a ▁Th an ▁T int ▁( ▁; ▁ 2 3 ▁May ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁– ▁ 1 8 ▁February ▁ 1 9 9 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁five - time ▁My an mar ▁National ▁Liter ature ▁Award ▁winning ▁Bur m |
ese ▁writer ▁and ▁transl ator . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Born ▁My a ▁Th an ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁May ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁in ▁My a ing , ▁Pak ok ku ▁Township , ▁Mag way ▁Division , ▁My an mar , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁el dest ▁of ▁seven ▁children ▁to ▁P aw ▁T int ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁H la ing . ▁ ▁My a ▁Th an ▁T int ▁entered ▁R ango on ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁the ▁year ▁Bur ma ▁gained ▁independence ▁from ▁Great ▁Britain , ▁and ▁received ▁a ▁degree ▁in ▁philosophy , ▁political ▁science ▁and ▁English ▁literature ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 . ▁ ▁His ▁writing ▁career ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁when ▁his ▁first ▁short ▁novel ▁“ Ref uge e ” ▁() ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁T ara ▁() ▁Magazine ▁( No . ▁ 2 1 , ▁Vol . ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 4 9 ). ▁His ▁first ▁translated ▁work ▁was ▁Mal va ▁and ▁other ▁short ▁stories ▁by ▁G ork y . He ▁published ▁many ▁short ▁and ▁full - length ▁nov els , ▁document aries ▁and ▁translated ▁works ▁in ▁his ▁ 5 0 - year ▁writing ▁career . ▁ ▁Data ung ▁Ko ▁Ky aw ▁Y wei , ▁Me e ▁Pin le ▁Ko ▁H py at ▁My i ▁ ▁( Ac ross ▁the ▁Mountain ▁of ▁S words ▁and ▁the ▁Sea ▁of ▁Fire ) ▁() ▁( 1 9 7 3 ) ▁is ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁his ▁greatest ▁master pie ce . ▁He ▁also ▁wrote ▁historical |
▁document aries ▁like ▁“ B ree ze ▁over ▁Ta ung th aman ▁Lake ” ▁( ). ▁ ▁Also ▁a ▁pro l ific ▁transl ator ▁of ▁Western ▁literature ▁into ▁Bur m ese , ▁My a ▁Th an ▁T int ▁introduced ▁his ▁readers ▁to ▁world ▁class ics ▁like ▁War ▁and ▁Peace ▁( ), ▁G one ▁with ▁the ▁Wind ▁( <0xE1> <0x80> <0x9C> ေ ရ <0xE1> <0x80> <0xB0> း သ ု န ် သ ု န ် ), ▁and ▁Dream ▁of ▁the ▁Red ▁Chamber ▁( ). ▁He ▁won ▁the ▁My an mar ▁National ▁Liter ature ▁Award ▁five ▁times ▁for ▁translation ▁War ▁and ▁Peace ( 1 9 7 2 ), ▁G one ▁with ▁the ▁Wind ▁( 1 9 7 8 ), ▁Dream ▁of ▁the ▁Red ▁Chamber ▁( 1 9 8 8 ), ▁City ▁of ▁Joy ▁() ▁( 1 9 9 2 ) ▁and ▁Bey ond ▁Love ▁() ▁( 1 9 9 5 ). ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁political ▁prisoner , ▁My a ▁Th an ▁T int ▁was ▁ja iled ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁by ▁Ne ▁Win ' s ▁military ▁regime ▁that ▁seized ▁power ▁from ▁a ▁dem ocr atic ▁government ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁He ▁was ▁initially ▁in car cer ated ▁in ▁R ango on ' s ▁not orious ▁In sein ▁Pr ison , ▁but ▁later ▁transferred ▁with ▁other ▁political ▁prisoners ▁to ▁the ▁C oco ▁Islands ▁pen al ▁col ony ▁in ▁the ▁Indian ▁Ocean ▁until ▁his ▁release ▁three ▁years ▁later . ▁At ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 6 8 |
, ▁he ▁died ▁in ▁his ▁home ▁in ▁San cha ung ▁Township ▁in ▁R ango on ▁of ▁a ▁brain ▁hem or rh age ▁after ▁an ▁accident al ▁fall ▁from ▁a ▁st air case ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁morning ▁of ▁February ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁He ▁was ▁cre m ated ▁at ▁the ▁H te in pin ▁c emetery ▁in ▁R ango on . ▁ ▁Liter ary ▁works ▁ ▁Fam ous ▁Bur m ese ▁Nov els ▁by ▁My a ▁Th an ▁T int : ▁My it - tar ▁Ath inch ay - In finite ▁Love ▁ ▁Data ung ▁Ko ▁Ky aw ▁Y wei , ▁Me e ▁Pin le ▁Ko ▁H py at ▁My i ▁- ▁Ac ross ▁the ▁Mountain ▁of ▁S words ▁and ▁the ▁Sea ▁of ▁Fire ▁( 1 9 7 3 ) ▁ ▁A - h ma ung ▁Ye ik ▁We ▁- ▁In ▁the ▁Dark ▁Sh adow ▁( 1 9 6 0 ) ▁ ▁An ny att ara ▁Y oke ▁Pon ▁H l wa ▁- ▁Im ages ▁of ▁Ord inary ▁People ▁ ▁Like ▁H ked aw ▁My a ▁N anda ▁- ▁Run ▁with ▁me , ▁My a ▁N anda ▁( 1 9 6 0 ) ▁ ▁Kh it ▁P ya ing ▁Y oke ▁Pon ▁H l wa ▁ ▁- ▁Im ages ▁of ▁Our ▁Modern ▁Era ▁ ▁P onda ung ▁Pon ny a ▁Th wa ▁T aw la ▁ ▁- ▁Tra vel og ue ▁of ▁P onda ung ▁Pon ny a ▁ ▁Ta ung th aman ▁Sh we ▁Inn ▁ga ▁Le |
i - h ny in ▁S aw da w ▁- ▁B ree ze ▁over ▁Ta ung th aman ▁Lake ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁" The ▁City ▁of ▁Joy " ▁ ▁" Th an ▁Cha ung " ▁ ▁" K anka ung " ▁ ▁" K h unta w ▁Sat ye ▁Ch inth aw ▁W ut th um yar " ▁( ▁The ▁St ories ▁I ▁w anna ▁continue ▁writing ) ▁ ▁" My an mar : The ▁longest ▁war " ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁" The ▁Art ▁of ▁Writing " ▁ ▁His ▁collection ▁of ▁short ▁stories ▁ ▁An ny att ara ▁Y oke ▁Pon ▁H l wa ▁ ▁( Images ▁of ▁Ord inary ▁People ) ▁has ▁been ▁translated ▁in ▁English ▁titled ▁On ▁the ▁Road ▁to ▁Mand al ay . ▁ ▁Trans l ations ▁Well ▁Kn own ▁Works ▁of ▁Trans lation ▁into ▁Bur m ese : ▁ ▁Sher lock ▁Hol mes ▁series ▁into ▁ 5 ▁Vol umes ▁- ▁ ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁Sher lock ▁Hol mes ▁The ▁Mem oir s ▁of ▁Sher lock ▁Hol mes ▁The ▁Return ▁of ▁Sher lock ▁Hol mes ▁His ▁Last ▁Bow ▁The ▁Case - Book ▁of ▁Sher lock ▁Hol mes ▁ ▁Qu otes ▁" Since ▁my ▁child hood , ▁I ▁have ▁believed ▁that ▁writing ▁is ▁the ▁most ▁hon ou rable ▁job , ▁and ▁honour ▁doesn ’ t ▁mean ▁material ▁wealth , ▁but ▁honest ▁and ▁truth ful ▁dign ity ." ▁ ▁" I ▁will ▁not ▁exchange ▁my ▁job ▁as ▁a ▁writer ▁for ▁anything ." ▁ ▁" |
I ▁wouldn ’ t ▁do ▁now , ▁I ▁won ’ t ▁do ▁in ▁the ▁future ." ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Book ▁review : ▁On ▁the ▁Road ▁to ▁Mand al ay ▁Martin ▁Mor land , ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁On ▁the ▁Road ▁to ▁Mand al ay : ▁T ales ▁of ▁Ord inary ▁People ▁My a ▁Th an ▁T int ▁Cont ro vers ial ▁Nov el ▁Finally ▁Cle ared ▁The ▁Back ▁Page ▁( J une ▁ 2 0 0 5 ), ▁The ▁Ir raw addy ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Mag way ▁Division ▁Category : B urm ese ▁writers ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Yang on ▁al umn i ▁Category : B urm ese ▁prisoners ▁and ▁d eta ine es <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Vol vo ▁T und ra ▁was ▁a ▁concept ▁car ▁built ▁and ▁designed ▁by ▁Bert one ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁Bert one ▁was ▁told ▁to ▁do ▁" something ▁del icious " ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Vol vo ▁ 3 4 3 . ▁The ▁angular ▁design ▁was ▁by ▁Marcel lo ▁Gand ini ▁and ▁continued ▁the ▁them es ▁developed ▁for ▁the ▁Lamb org h ini ▁Sil hou ette ▁and ▁the ▁R eli ant ▁( An ad ol ) ▁F W 1 1 . ▁It ▁was ▁rejected ▁by ▁Vol vo , ▁who ▁thought ▁it ▁was ▁too ▁modern ▁and ▁difficult ▁to ▁sell . ▁Bert one ▁instead ▁sold ▁a ▁very ▁similar ▁design ▁to ▁Cit ro ën |
, ▁where ▁it ▁was ▁produced ▁as ▁Cit ro ën ▁B X . ▁The ▁T und ra ' s ▁rear ▁side ▁window ▁had ▁a ▁pulled ▁down ▁top ▁edge , ▁a ▁theme ▁which ▁was ▁continued ▁on ▁the ▁B X ' ▁C - p ill ar . ▁The ▁overall ▁effect ▁was ▁of ▁a ▁" f lo ating ▁roof ," ▁a ▁design ▁idea ▁which ▁has ▁become ▁popular ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ' s . ▁ ▁The ▁car ▁featured ▁a ▁digital ▁speed ometer ▁and ▁was ▁power ed ▁by ▁a ▁ 1 . 4 - lit re ▁four - cy l inder ▁engine ▁giving ▁. ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁T und ra ▁Category : C ars ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁the ▁scientific ▁name ▁of ▁organ isms , ▁bas ion ym ▁or ▁bas y onym ▁means ▁the ▁original ▁name ▁on ▁which ▁a ▁new ▁name ▁is ▁based ; ▁the ▁author ▁c itation ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁name ▁should ▁include ▁the ▁authors ▁of ▁the ▁bas ion ym ▁in ▁parentheses . ▁The ▁term ▁original ▁combination ▁or ▁pro ton ym ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁way ▁in ▁zo ology . ▁B acter i ology ▁uses ▁a ▁similar ▁term , ▁b ason ym , ▁sp elled ▁without ▁an ▁i . ▁ ▁Use ▁in ▁bot any ▁The ▁term ▁" bas ion ym " ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁bot any ▁only ▁for ▁the ▁circumstances ▁where ▁a ▁previous ▁name ▁exists ▁with ▁a ▁useful ▁description , ▁and ▁the ▁International ▁Code ▁of ▁N omen cl ature ▁for ▁alg ae , ▁fung i , ▁and |
▁plants ▁does ▁not ▁require ▁a ▁full ▁description ▁with ▁the ▁new ▁name . ▁A ▁bas ion ym ▁must ▁therefore ▁be ▁legit imate . ▁Bas ion ym s ▁are ▁reg ulated ▁by ▁the ▁code ' s ▁articles ▁ 6 . 1 0 , ▁ 7 . 3 , ▁ 4 1 , ▁and ▁others . ▁▁▁ ▁When ▁a ▁current ▁name ▁has ▁a ▁bas ion ym , ▁the ▁author ▁or ▁authors ▁of ▁the ▁bas ion ym ▁are ▁included ▁in ▁parentheses ▁at ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁author ▁c itation . ▁ ▁If ▁a ▁bas ion ym ▁is ▁later ▁found ▁to ▁be ▁il leg it imate , ▁it ▁becomes ▁a ▁replaced ▁syn onym ▁and ▁the ▁current ▁name ' s ▁author ▁c itation ▁must ▁be ▁changed ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁bas ion ym ▁authors ▁do ▁not ▁appear . ▁ ▁Com bin atio ▁nova ▁ ▁The ▁bas ion ym ▁of ▁the ▁name ▁P ice a ▁ab ies ▁( the ▁Norway ▁spr uce ) ▁is ▁P inus ▁ab ies . ▁The ▁species ▁was ▁originally ▁named ▁P inus ▁ab ies ▁by ▁Carl ▁Lin na eus ▁and ▁so ▁the ▁author ▁c itation ▁of ▁the ▁bas ion ym ▁is ▁simply ▁" L ." ▁Later ▁on , ▁botan ist ▁Gustav ▁Karl ▁Wilhelm ▁Hermann ▁Kar sten ▁decided ▁this ▁species ▁should ▁not ▁be ▁grouped ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁genus ▁( P inus ) ▁as ▁the ▁p ines , ▁so ▁he ▁transferred ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁genus ▁P ice a ▁( the ▁spr u ces ). ▁The ▁new ▁name ▁P ice a ▁ab ies ▁is ▁combin atio ▁nova , ▁a ▁new |
▁combination ▁( ab bre vi ated ▁comb . ▁nov .). ▁ ▁With ▁author ▁c itation , ▁the ▁current ▁name ▁is ▁" P ice a ▁ab ies ▁( L .) ▁Kar st ." ▁ ▁Status ▁nov us ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁the ▁sub family ▁name ▁P omo ide ae , ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁in ▁use ▁for ▁the ▁group ▁within ▁family ▁Ros aceae ▁that ▁have ▁p ome ▁fruit ▁like ▁app les , ▁was ▁no ▁longer ▁acceptable ▁under ▁the ▁code ▁of ▁nom en cl ature ▁because ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁genus ▁name . ▁Claude ▁We ber ▁did ▁not ▁consider ▁the ▁family ▁name ▁Mal aceae ▁Small ▁to ▁be ▁tax onom ically ▁appropriate , ▁so ▁he ▁created ▁the ▁name ▁Mal o ide ae ▁at ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁sub family , ▁referring ▁to ▁the ▁original ▁description ▁of ▁the ▁family , ▁and ▁using ▁the ▁same ▁type . ▁This ▁change ▁of ▁rank ▁from ▁family ▁to ▁sub family ▁is ▁an ▁example ▁of ▁status ▁nov us ▁( ab bre vi ated ▁stat . ▁nov .), ▁also ▁called ▁a ▁" name ▁at ▁new ▁rank ". ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁G loss ary ▁of ▁scientific ▁naming ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Bi ological ▁nom en cl ature ▁Category : B ot an ical ▁nom en cl ature ▁Category : Z o ological ▁nom en cl ature <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁following ▁elections ▁occurred ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 1 4 1 7 . ▁▁ ▁Council ▁of ▁Const ance ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁: Category : 1 4 1 7 ▁elections ▁ |
▁Category : List s ▁of ▁elections ▁by ▁year <0x0A> </s> ▁Mart ino ▁Tir imo ▁( born ▁ 1 9 ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁C yp ri ot ▁classical ▁pian ist . ▁ ▁Born ▁into ▁a ▁musical ▁family ▁in ▁L arn aca , ▁he ▁began ▁piano ▁and ▁viol in ▁less ons ▁with ▁his ▁father , ▁a ▁distinguished ▁conduct or ▁and ▁viol in ist . ▁He ▁gave ▁his ▁first ▁concert ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁six , ▁performed ▁Hay dn ' s ▁Con cer to ▁in ▁D ▁at ▁eight ▁and ▁when ▁only ▁twelve ▁he ▁conducted ▁seven ▁complete ▁performances ▁of ▁Ver di ' s ▁La ▁Tra vi ata , ▁including ▁solo ists ▁from ▁La ▁Scala , ▁Milan . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁six teen ▁he ▁won ▁the ▁Franz ▁Lis zt ▁Sch olar ship ▁to ▁the ▁Royal ▁Academy ▁of ▁Music ▁in ▁London , ▁gradu ating ▁with ▁the ▁highest ▁hon ours , ▁after ▁which ▁he ▁completed ▁his ▁studies ▁in ▁Vienna . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁vict ories ▁in ▁the ▁international ▁piano ▁compet itions ▁in ▁Mun ich ▁and ▁Gene va ▁launched ▁his ▁international ▁career . ▁ ▁Tir imo ▁has ▁appeared ▁with ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁leading ▁orch est ras , ▁including ▁the ▁major ▁British ▁orch est ras ▁and ▁those ▁in ▁Berlin , ▁Cleveland , ▁Dresden , ▁Leipzig , ▁Prag ue ▁and ▁Vienna . ▁With ▁the ▁Dresden ▁Phil harm onic ▁he ▁directed ▁several ▁cycles ▁of ▁Be eth oven ' s ▁five ▁piano ▁concert os ▁from |
▁the ▁keyboard ▁in ▁various ▁concert ▁h alls ▁in ▁Germany ▁and ▁the ▁Royal ▁Festival ▁Hall , ▁London . ▁ ▁Re per toire ▁and ▁record ings ▁ ▁Tir imo ' s ▁re per toire ▁is ▁enorm ous , ▁including ▁ 8 0 ▁concert os ▁and ▁nearly ▁all ▁the ▁major ▁solo ▁works ▁of ▁the ▁great ▁compos ers , ▁and ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁champion ▁of ▁the ▁D vor ak ▁P iano ▁Con cer to ▁and ▁of ▁Michael ▁T ipp ett ' s ▁P iano ▁Con cer to , ▁which ▁he ▁performed ▁several ▁times ▁with ▁the ▁composer ▁conduct ing , ▁in ▁Germany ▁and ▁the ▁UK . ▁Their ▁recording ▁of ▁the ▁work ▁for ▁N im bus ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁Among ▁over ▁ 5 0 ▁record ings ▁are ▁the ▁two ▁Ch op in ▁Con cert os ▁with ▁the ▁Phil harm onia ▁( Al to ), ▁the ▁two ▁Bra h ms ▁P iano ▁Con cert os ▁with ▁the ▁London ▁Phil harm onic ▁( E MI ) ▁and ▁a ▁CD ▁of ▁Rach man ino ff ' s ▁Con cer to ▁No . ▁ 2 ▁and ▁P agan ini ▁R haps ody , ▁which ▁became ▁one ▁of ▁E MI ' s ▁best ▁sell ers ▁and ▁for ▁which ▁he ▁received ▁a ▁Gold ▁Disc ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁( s ales ▁of ▁this ▁disc ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁alone ▁to pped ▁ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ). ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁recorded ▁the ▁complete ▁piano ▁music ▁of ▁Deb uss |
y ▁and ▁Jan á č ek . ▁ ▁Tir imo ▁is ▁particularly ▁ren owned ▁for ▁his ▁Sch ub ert ▁interpret ations ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁pian ist ▁to ▁perform ▁a ▁truly ▁complete ▁cycle ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 1 ▁Son at as ▁in ▁public , ▁with ▁his ▁own ▁complet ions ▁to ▁the ▁un fin ished ▁movements , ▁at ▁the ▁Queen ▁Elizabeth ▁Hall . ▁ ▁His ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁cycle ▁at ▁the ▁W ig more ▁Hall ▁was ▁recorded ▁by ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 3 , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 – 9 7 ▁he ▁recorded ▁the ▁complete ▁set ▁for ▁E MI , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁editing ▁the ▁first ▁complete ▁edition , ▁in ▁three ▁volumes , ▁for ▁Wiener ▁Ur text ▁Edition . ▁The ▁ 8 ▁CD s ▁were ▁released ▁throughout ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁Sch ub ert ' s ▁birth , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁season ▁he ▁performed ▁all ▁of ▁Sch ub ert ' s ▁major ▁piano ▁works ▁in ▁six ▁concert s ▁at ▁the ▁W ig more ▁Hall . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁he ▁recorded ▁the ▁complete ▁piano ▁works ▁of ▁Moz art , ▁at ▁the ▁Leipzig ▁Gew and haus , ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁CD s . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Tir imo ▁emb ark ed ▁on ▁several ▁series ▁devoted ▁to ▁Ch op in ' s ▁solo ▁piano ▁music ▁and ▁works ▁for ▁piano ▁and ▁or chestra . ▁In ▁ 2 |
0 1 0 ▁this ▁cul min ated ▁in ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁ 1 2 ▁concert s ▁at ▁Kings ▁Place , ▁London , ▁where ▁Tir imo ▁was ▁joined ▁by ▁Polish ▁mus icians ▁including ▁I w ona ▁Sob ot ka ▁( s op rano ) ▁and ▁the ▁S iles ian ▁String ▁Quart et ▁for ▁a ▁survey ▁of ▁Ch op in ' s ▁entire ▁output . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Tir imo ' s ▁website ▁ ▁Kings ▁Place ▁Website ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁L arn aca ▁Category : C yp ri ot ▁pian ists ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Academy ▁of ▁Music ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁pian ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Les lie ▁S . ▁Lib ow ▁( born ▁December ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 3 3 ) ▁is ▁C lin ical ▁Professor ▁of ▁Medicine ▁and ▁of ▁Ger iat rics ▁at ▁the ▁I c ahn ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁at ▁Mount ▁S ina i . ▁He ▁previously ▁was ▁Green wall ▁Professor ▁of ▁Ger iat rics ▁and ▁Ad ult ▁Development ▁at ▁I c ahn ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁at ▁Mount ▁S ina i ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 2 - 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁Chief ▁of ▁Medical ▁Services ▁at ▁the ▁Jewish ▁Home ▁and ▁Hospital ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 2 - 2 0 0 4 . ▁Lib ow ▁is ▁an ▁authority ▁on ▁internal ▁and ▁ger iat ric ▁medicine ▁and ▁is ▁also ▁known |
▁for ▁creating ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁Ger iat ric ▁Medicine ▁in ▁America . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁ger iat r icians ▁Category : Bro ok lyn ▁College ▁al umn i ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Brook lyn ▁Category : I c ahn ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁at ▁Mount ▁S ina i ▁fac ulty <0x0A> </s> ▁S igu ate pe que ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁and ▁municipality ▁in ▁the ▁H ond ur an ▁department ▁of ▁Com ay agua . ▁ ▁S igu ate pe que , ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁central ▁mountains ▁of ▁H ond uras ▁( pop ulation ▁ 7 5 , 0 0 0 ) ▁is ▁green ▁and ▁colour ful , ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁described ▁as ▁a ▁garden ▁town . ▁The ▁region , ▁with ▁its ▁rural ▁flav our , ▁is ▁primarily ▁dedicated ▁to ▁farm ▁and ▁forest ▁enter pr ises . ▁The ▁National ▁School ▁of ▁Forest ry ▁Science ▁( ES N AC IF OR ) ▁provides ▁training ▁for ▁students ▁from ▁all ▁of ▁Latin ▁America . ▁Building ▁on ▁its ▁natural ▁attra ctions ▁and ▁beauty , ▁the ▁region ▁has ▁opened ▁itself ▁up ▁to ▁e co - t our ism , ▁with ▁S igu ate pe que ▁function ing ▁as ▁a ▁base ▁for ▁visitors ▁making ▁tri ps ▁to ▁destin ations ▁within ▁Central ▁H ond uras . ▁The ▁town ▁is ▁ 1 1 0 0 ▁metres ▁above ▁sea ▁level . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁three ▁seasons : ▁ ▁during ▁the ▁wet ▁and ▁fairly ▁cool ▁season ▁between |
▁May ▁and ▁November , ▁enough ▁rain ▁falls ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁to ▁ensure ▁lux ur ious ▁veget ation , ▁while ▁it ▁esc apes ▁the ▁excess ive ▁hum id ity ▁of ▁the ▁far ▁hot ter ▁and ▁wet ter ▁low land ▁areas . ▁▁ ▁a ▁cool er ▁inter l ude ▁from ▁November ▁to ▁February ▁provides ▁temper atures ▁occasionally ▁down ▁to ▁ 8 ° C ▁( 4 0 ° F ) ▁as ▁cold ▁front s ▁enter ▁from ▁the ▁north . ▁▁ ▁the ▁dry ▁season ▁is ▁February ▁to ▁May ▁with ▁temper atures ▁ach ieving ▁a ▁ple as antly ▁warm ▁peak ▁of ▁ 3 2 ° C ▁( 9 5 ° F ). ▁C ool ▁wind s ▁flow ▁down ▁from ▁the ▁local ▁Cal enter ique ▁forest ▁and ▁from ▁the ▁Cord ill era ▁Monte c ill os , ▁a ▁bi ological ▁reserve ▁on ▁the ▁southern ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁valley . ▁ ▁Even ▁in ▁the ▁hot ▁season ▁air ▁condition ing ▁is ▁unnecessary , ▁with ▁a ▁fan ▁almost ▁always ▁being ▁enough . ▁In ▁the ▁winter ▁he ating ▁is ▁rarely ▁needed . ▁ ▁History ▁F ounded ▁by ▁the ▁Spanish ▁in ▁ 1 6 8 9 ▁as ▁a ▁religious ▁centre ▁for ▁retre ats ▁and ▁mon astic ▁training , ▁the ▁population ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁grew ▁through ▁the ▁inter mar riage ▁of ▁colon ists , ▁the ▁ind igen ous ▁L enc as ▁and ▁the ▁Mexican ▁N ahu at l ▁imm igr ants . ▁The ▁name ▁means ▁‘ town ▁of ▁beautiful ▁women ’ ▁in ▁the ▁N ahu at l ▁Mexican ▁language . ▁In |
▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁the ▁town ▁became ▁a ▁municipality ▁in ▁its ▁own ▁right , ▁and ▁a ▁city ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 . ▁ ▁A men ities ▁The ▁town ▁is ▁at ▁the ▁centre ▁of ▁a ▁regional ▁veget able ▁and ▁fruit ▁production ▁area , ▁ens uring ▁a ▁year - round ▁supply ▁of ▁produce . ▁The ▁town ▁has ▁good ▁sho pping ▁facilities , ▁and ▁the ▁stores ▁are ▁filled ▁with ▁local ▁and ▁Central ▁American ▁products , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁imported ▁items . ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁small ▁size ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁centre , ▁the ▁stores ▁are ▁easy ▁to ▁visit ▁on ▁foot . ▁ ▁A men ities ▁in ▁S igu ate pe que ▁include ▁a ▁large ▁sw imming ▁pool , ▁an ▁ac up unct ure ▁centre , ▁a ▁private ▁hospital , ▁two ▁cin emas ▁and ▁numerous ▁restaur ants . ▁The ▁town ▁offers ▁several ▁b iling ual ▁schools ▁up ▁to ▁college ▁level , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁new ▁Catholic ▁University . ▁ ▁All ▁the ▁major ▁banks ▁are ▁represented ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁centre . ▁Ban co ▁Atl ant ida ▁has ▁a ▁branch ▁along ▁the ▁main ▁inter city ▁highway ▁in ▁Gran ja ▁D ’ E lia . ▁The ▁main ▁Ban co ▁Atl ant ida ▁office ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁centre ▁handles ▁Vis a ▁transactions . ▁Ban co ▁Occ idente ▁handles ▁Western ▁Union ▁money ▁trans fers . ▁ ▁Tra vel ▁Loc ated ▁almost ▁exactly ▁half way ▁between ▁H ond uras ' ▁two ▁largest ▁cities ▁of ▁San ▁Pedro ▁S ula ▁and ▁T eg uc ig al pa , ▁S igu ate pe |
que ▁is ▁easy ▁to ▁reach ▁– ▁the ▁town ▁is ▁two ▁hours ▁travel ▁from ▁T eg uc ig al pa ▁or ▁San ▁Pedro ▁S ula . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁major ▁stopping ▁point ▁for ▁rest ▁and ▁refresh ment ▁for ▁H ond ur an ▁and ▁international ▁inter - city ▁traffic , ▁which ▁has ▁sp ur red ▁a ▁pro l ifer ation ▁of ▁highway ▁restaur ants ▁and ▁gas ▁stations . ▁ ▁The ▁easiest ▁and ▁che apest ▁way ▁to ▁travel ▁to ▁and ▁from ▁S igu ate pe que ▁is ▁by ▁bus . ▁There ▁are ▁many ▁options . ▁ ▁From ▁T eg uc ig al pa ▁regional ▁bus ▁services ▁serving ▁San ▁Pedro ▁S ula , ▁Santa ▁Barbara , ▁El ▁Pro gres o , ▁T ela , ▁Santa ▁Rosa ▁de ▁Cop an , ▁La ▁Es per anza , ▁La ▁Ce iba , ▁or ▁any ▁other ▁town ▁beyond ▁S igu ate pe que ▁to ▁the ▁North . ▁ ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁companies ▁serving ▁smaller ▁towns ▁tend ▁to ▁make ▁frequent ▁stops ▁to ▁pick ▁up ▁and ▁drop ▁off ▁passengers , ▁making ▁the ▁journey ▁longer , ▁though ▁often ▁more ▁interesting . ▁Many ▁trav ellers ▁prefer ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁direct ▁bus ▁services ▁between ▁San ▁Pedro ▁S ula ▁and ▁T eg uc ig al pa ; ▁the ▁three ▁services ▁are ▁Em presa ▁Sa enz , ▁Em presa ▁El ▁Rey ▁and ▁Hed man ▁Al as ▁. ▁ ▁To ▁catch ▁any ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁services ▁for ▁a ▁journey ▁out ▁of ▁S igu ate pe que ▁towards ▁T eg uc ig al pa ▁or ▁Com ay agua , ▁a |
▁tax i ▁can ▁be ▁taken ▁to ▁the ▁bus ▁shelter ▁on ▁the ▁main ▁highway , ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁ped est rian ▁bridge . ▁On ▁the ▁opposite ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁road ▁is ▁another ▁bus ▁shelter ▁( next ▁to ▁the ▁Tex aco ▁gas ▁station ) ▁that ▁serves ▁passengers ▁trav elling ▁to ▁San ▁Pedro ▁and ▁destin ations ▁north ▁and ▁west . ▁ ▁Other ▁options ▁for ▁travel ▁to ▁or ▁from ▁S igu ate pe que ▁are ▁the ▁locally ▁based ▁direct ▁bus ▁services . ▁The ▁direct ▁bus ▁service ▁to / from ▁T eg uc ig al pa ▁is ▁called ▁Em pres as ▁Un idas ▁( located ▁on ▁the ▁eastern ▁side ▁of ▁San ▁Pablo ▁square ) ▁Their ▁T eg uc ig al pa ▁terminal ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁Com ay ag uela ▁sector ▁of ▁the ▁city . ▁The ▁direct ▁service ▁to ▁and ▁from ▁San ▁Pedro ▁S ula ▁is ▁Em pres as ▁Et ul ▁and ▁its ▁bus es ▁leave ▁from ▁the ▁bus ▁station ▁one ▁block ▁west ▁of ▁San ▁Pablo ▁square . ▁This ▁bus ▁station ▁is ▁also ▁used ▁for ▁other ▁local ▁services ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁ ▁To ▁travel ▁to ▁La ▁Es per anza ▁bus es ▁go ▁from ▁the ▁turn off ▁about ▁ 4 km ▁from ▁town ▁centre , ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁Tex aco ▁Service ▁Centre . ▁B uses ▁from ▁here ▁will ▁travel ▁on wards ▁to ▁the ▁Len ca ▁high lands . ▁Five ▁kilometres ▁further ▁along ▁this ▁route ▁is ▁El ▁Por venir ▁village , ▁which ▁special ises ▁in ▁cl ay ▁hand ic raft s . ▁ ▁Medical ▁The ▁Evangel ical ▁Hospital |
▁attract s ▁clients ▁from ▁throughout ▁H ond uras . ▁Do z ens ▁of ▁private ▁general ▁and ▁special ist ▁clin ics ▁operate ▁here , ▁in ▁particular ▁El ▁Car men ▁Medical ▁Center , ▁Hospital ▁Las ▁Mer cedes , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁dent al ▁clin ics . ▁About ▁ 1 5 ▁ph arma cies ▁serve ▁the ▁local ity . ▁ ▁For ▁alternative ▁ther ap ies , ▁the ▁Hospital ▁de ▁A cup unt ura ▁( located ▁in ▁Bar rio ▁Mac aru ya ) ▁offers ▁ac up unct ure , ▁dent istry , ▁her bal ▁medic ines , ▁sa una ▁and ▁mass age . ▁ ▁For ▁a ▁town ▁its ▁size ▁the ▁city ▁has ▁prime ▁medical ▁attention ▁making ▁it ▁a ▁medical ▁destination ▁for ▁the ▁country ▁and ▁region . ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁of ▁the ▁Com ay agua ▁Department ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁H ond uras <0x0A> </s> ▁H å vard ▁or ▁Hav ard ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Given ▁name : ▁H å vard ▁B ø k ko ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 7 ), ▁Norwegian ▁speed sk ater ▁H å vard ▁B j erk eli ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 7 ), ▁Norwegian ▁cross ▁country ▁sk ier ▁H å vard ▁Flo ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 0 ), ▁football ▁player ▁from ▁Norway ▁H å vard ▁G im se ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 6 ), ▁Norwegian ▁classical ▁pian ist ▁from ▁Kong s ving er ▁H å vard ▁Hal v ors en ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 3 ), |
▁Norwegian ▁football ▁def ender ▁H å vard ▁Hol m ▁( 1 9 4 3 – 2 0 1 7 ), ▁Norwegian ▁civil ▁servant ▁H å vard ▁Hom st ved t ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 6 ), ▁Norwegian ▁painter ▁H å vard ▁J ør g ensen , ▁song writer , ▁guitar ist ▁and ▁vocal ist ▁H å vard ▁K j ær stad ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 7 ), ▁Norwegian ▁business person ▁H å vard ▁K lem ets en ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 9 ), ▁Norwegian ▁Nord ic ▁combined ▁sk ier ▁H å vard ▁Lie ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 5 ), ▁retired ▁Norwegian ▁ski ▁j um per ▁H å vard ▁L othe ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 2 ), ▁Norwegian ▁music ian ▁H å vard ▁Nord t ve it ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 0 ), ▁Norwegian ▁footballer ▁H å vard ▁Rem ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 9 ), ▁Norwegian ▁author ▁H å vard ▁Sak ari assen ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 6 ), ▁Norwegian ▁football ▁stri ker ▁H å vard ▁Sol b ak ken ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 3 ), ▁Norwegian ▁cross ▁country ▁sk ier ▁H å vard ▁St orb æ k ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 6 ), ▁Norwegian ▁football ▁mid f iel der ▁H å vard ▁T ved ten ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 8 ), ▁Norwegian ▁hand ball ▁player ▁H å vard ▁T ve ite ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 2 ), ▁Norwegian ▁or |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.