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oth erm al ▁power ▁plants ▁are ▁designed ▁to ▁be ▁I CS ▁power ▁plants . ▁They ▁are ▁primarily ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁bas elo ad ▁power ▁plants . ▁ ▁The ▁energy ▁conversion ▁efficiency ▁of ▁ge oth erm al ▁energ ies ▁is ▁low , ▁at ▁ 1 0 - 1 5 %, ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁released ▁thermal ▁energy ▁is ▁much ▁larger ▁than ▁the ▁obtained ▁elect rical ▁energy . ▁But ▁thermal ▁energy ▁does ▁not ▁cost ▁anything , ▁so ▁a ▁low ▁energy ▁conversion ▁efficiency ▁does ▁not ▁hurt . ▁ ▁A ▁total ▁of ▁~ 5 2 0 ▁M W ▁is ▁planned ▁at ▁the ▁Cor b etti ▁site , ▁with ▁ 1 0 ▁M W ▁under ▁construction ▁in ▁the ▁years ▁ 2 0 1 8 - 2 0 1 9 ▁( C orb etti ▁I ) ▁fin anced ▁by ▁equ ity . ▁Al most ▁simultaneously , ▁Cor b etti ▁II ▁with ▁ 5 0 - 6 0 ▁M W ▁will ▁be ▁developed , ▁based ▁on ▁deb t ▁finan cing . ▁After ▁these ▁two ▁first ▁phases , ▁a ▁simple ▁GO ▁decision ▁by ▁the ▁st ake hold ers ▁is ▁required ▁to ▁start ▁the ▁construction ▁works ▁of ▁Cor b etti ▁III ▁to ▁add ▁another ▁ 4 4 0 - 6 0 ▁M W ▁until ▁ 2 0 2 5 . ▁In ▁parallel ▁to ▁the ▁construction ▁works ▁at ▁the ▁Cor b etti ▁site , ▁it ▁is ▁for ese en ▁to ▁start ▁working ▁at ▁the ▁T ulu ▁Mo ye ▁ge oth erm al ▁sites ▁with ▁~ 5 2 0 ▁M W ▁in ▁four ▁phases ,
▁T ulu ▁Mo ye ▁I ▁with ▁ 5 0 ▁M W ▁until ▁ 2 0 2 1 ▁and ▁after ▁a ▁GO ▁decision , ▁T ulu ▁Mo ye ▁II - IV ▁with ▁ 4 7 0 ▁M W ▁( see ▁planned ▁ge oth erm al ▁projects ▁below ) ▁until ▁ 2 0 2 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁total ▁con cess ion ▁package ▁agreed ▁on ▁between ▁the ▁Eth iop ian ▁government ▁and ▁the ▁project ▁st ake hold ers ▁allows ▁for ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁ 1 0 2 0 ▁M W ▁of ▁ge oth erm al ▁energy ▁at ▁the ▁respective ▁sites . ▁ ▁Sol ar ▁par ks ▁ ▁Energy ▁generation ▁from ▁solar ▁energy ▁in ▁Eth iop ia ▁is ▁limited ▁to ▁phot ov olta ic ▁systems , ▁only ▁solar ▁par ks ▁operating ▁with ▁flat ▁panel ▁solar ▁cells ▁will ▁be ▁built ▁and ▁operated . ▁Eth iop ia ▁is ▁specifying ▁its ▁solar ▁par ks ▁with ▁the ▁ac - convert ed ▁nom inal ▁power ▁output ▁M W ac ▁instead ▁of ▁the ▁standard ▁d c - based ▁M W p . ▁Eth iop ia ▁so ▁avoid s ▁some ▁confusion ▁about ▁the ▁nom inal ▁power ▁output . ▁ ▁{ | ▁class =" wik itable ▁sort able " ▁! ▁I CS ▁Sol ar ▁park ▁! ▁Location ▁! class =" un sort able " | Co ordinates ▁! ▁Inst alled cap acity ( MW ac ) ▁! ▁Cap acity factor ▁! ▁park ▁size [ km 2 ] ▁! ▁Oper ational since ▁! ▁Status ▁! ▁class =" un sort able " ▁| Not es ▁|
- ▁| ▁M ete h ara ▁| M ete h ara ▁| ▁ ▁| style =" text - align : center " ▁data - sort - value =" 1 0 0 " ▁| ▁( 1 0 0 ) ▁| style =" text - align : center " ▁data - sort - value =" 0 . 3 2 " | ▁( 0 . 3 2 ) ▁| style =" text - align : center " ▁data - sort - value =" 2 . 5 " | ▁( 2 . 5 ) ▁| style =" text - align : center " | ▁ ▁| ▁project implementation ▁| ▁data - sort - value =" 0 " ▁| ▁ 1 st ▁solar ▁park ▁| } ▁No ▁solar - ther mal ▁power ▁plants ▁are ▁planned . ▁The ▁first ▁large ▁solar ▁park ▁is ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁oper ational ▁by ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁All ▁solar ▁par ks ▁will ▁be ▁operated ▁by ▁private ▁own ers ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁a ▁long - term ▁power ▁purchase ▁agreement . ▁ ▁Th erm al ▁ ▁Ren ew able ▁sources ▁for ▁thermal ▁power ▁plants ▁include ▁agricult ural ▁was tes , ▁wood , ▁urban ▁was tes . ▁In ▁short : ▁bi om ass . ▁Two ▁types ▁of ▁these ▁thermal ▁power ▁plants ▁exist ▁in ▁Eth iop ia : ▁Simple ▁bi om ass ▁thermal ▁power ▁plants , ▁all ▁electric ity ▁generated ▁is ▁export ed ▁to ▁the ▁power ▁grid . ▁Bi om ass ▁thermal ▁power ▁plants ▁that ▁are ▁c og ener ation , ▁meaning ▁that ▁they ▁are
▁capt ive ▁power ▁plants ▁attached ▁to ▁a ▁factory , ▁typically ▁a ▁sugar ▁factory , ▁and ▁the ▁electric ity ▁produced ▁is ▁consum ed ▁mainly ▁by ▁that ▁factory , ▁with ▁only ▁sur plus ▁power ▁being ▁supplied ▁to ▁the ▁national ▁grid . ▁ ▁Simple ▁Th erm al ▁There ▁is ▁only ▁one ▁bi om ass - based ▁thermal ▁power ▁plant ▁in ▁Eth iop ia ▁which ▁is ▁not ▁attached ▁to ▁some ▁large ▁factory ▁( there fore ▁it ▁is ▁" simple " ▁and ▁not ▁" c og ener ational "). ▁Loc ated ▁at ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁land fill ▁( K os he ) ▁of ▁the ▁capital ▁Add is ▁Ab aba ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁waste - to - energy ▁power ▁plant ▁of ▁Eth iop ia , ▁Re pp ie ▁waste - to - energy ▁plant . ▁It ▁will ▁be ▁an ▁I CS ▁power ▁plant . ▁The ▁power ▁plant ▁oper ates ▁with ▁a ▁ 1 1 0 ▁  MW th ▁bo iler ▁that ▁is ▁designed ▁to ▁deliver ▁sufficient ▁steam ▁to ▁one ▁single ▁ 2 5   M We ▁generating ▁unit . ▁Therefore ▁and ▁ir res pective ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁a ▁second ▁ 2 5   M We ▁tur bine - generator , ▁the ▁power ▁plant ▁cannot ▁generate ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 5   M We ▁without ▁special ▁measures ▁( like ▁a ▁future ▁plant ▁expansion ). ▁ ▁Co - gener ation ▁thermal ▁C og ener ation ▁means ▁that ▁the ▁electric ity ▁is ▁generated ▁by ▁a ▁capt ive ▁power ▁plant ▁attached ▁to ▁a ▁factory , ▁typically ▁a ▁sugar ▁factory ▁in ▁Eth
iop ia , ▁and ▁the ▁electric ity ▁produced ▁is ▁consum ed ▁mainly ▁by ▁that ▁factory , ▁with ▁only ▁sur plus ▁power ▁being ▁supplied ▁to ▁the ▁national ▁grid . ▁The ▁largest ▁of ▁these ▁power ▁plants , ▁however , ▁is ▁under ▁construction ▁and ▁is ▁considered ▁to ▁deliver ▁both ▁heat ▁and ▁electric ity ▁for ▁the ▁own ▁use ▁in ▁an ▁industrial ▁park ▁near ▁Ad i ▁G udem ▁with ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 1 ▁heavy ▁industry ▁fact ories . ▁It ▁is ▁fully ▁private ▁( IP P ), ▁the ▁elect rical ▁power ▁will ▁be ▁delivered ▁to ▁the ▁national ▁grid ▁through ▁a ▁power ▁purch asing ▁agreement ▁( P PA ). ▁ ▁The ▁production ▁of ▁sugar ▁and ▁bio eth an ol ▁from ▁sugar c ane ▁leaves ▁over ▁bi om ass ▁was tes : ▁bag asse . ▁The ▁production ▁of ▁sugar ▁and ▁bio eth an ol ▁requires ▁thermal ▁and ▁elect rical ▁energy , ▁both ▁which ▁is ▁provided ▁through ▁the ▁comb ust ion ▁of ▁bag asse . ▁The ▁excess ▁elect rical ▁power ▁that ▁is ▁not ▁needed ▁for ▁the ▁production ▁processes ▁is ▁then ▁delivered ▁to ▁the ▁national ▁power ▁grid . ▁The ▁Eth iop ian ▁sugar ▁fact ories ▁are ▁state - owned ▁and ▁they ▁are ▁sometimes ▁' under ▁construction ' ▁for ▁many ▁years ▁and ▁don ' t ▁necessarily ▁deliver ▁sugar ▁– ▁or ▁electric ity . ▁One ▁example , ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁T end aho ▁Sug ar , ▁started ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁ 1 2 ▁years ▁later ▁its ▁degree ▁of ▁completion ▁stands ▁at ▁ 2 7 %. ▁In ▁addition , ▁the ▁sugar
c ane ▁production ▁remains ▁low ▁and ▁so ▁does ▁the ▁sugar ▁and ▁electric ity ▁production . ▁At ▁least ▁the ▁first ▁three ▁plants ▁on ▁the ▁list ▁( W on ji - S ho a ▁Sug ar , ▁M ete h ara ▁Sug ar , ▁Fin cha a ▁Sug ar ) ▁are ▁out ▁of ▁question , ▁they ▁are ▁deliver ing ▁sugar ▁and ▁electric ity . ▁ ▁Bag asse ▁is ▁only ▁available ▁from ▁October ▁to ▁May ▁during ▁and ▁after ▁the ▁har vest ing ▁of ▁sugar c ane . ▁Therefore ▁the ▁operation ▁of ▁the ▁plants ▁( and ▁their ▁c og ener ation ▁facilities ) ▁is ▁limited ▁to ▁these ▁months . ▁Given ▁such ▁conditions , ▁the ▁capacity ▁factor ▁of ▁the ▁plants ▁has ▁low ▁ch ances ▁to ▁be ▁above ▁ 0 . 5 . ▁ ▁Under ▁investigation ▁is ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁bi om ass ▁other ▁than ▁bag asse ▁for ▁electric ity ▁production ▁in ▁the ▁campaign ▁gap ▁from ▁May ▁to ▁October . ▁A ▁prom ising ▁candidate ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁Dev il ' s ▁Tree ▁for ▁the ▁K ess em ▁sugar ▁factory , ▁an ▁invas ive ▁species ▁in ▁the ▁Am ib ara ▁w ored a ▁of ▁Af ar ▁region ▁of ▁Eth iop ia . ▁In ▁addition , ▁other ▁thermal ▁bi om ass ▁power ▁plants ▁are ▁planned ▁to ▁be ▁constructed ▁in ▁Am ib ara ▁w ored a ▁( close ▁to ▁the ▁K ess em ▁sugar ▁factory ) ▁to ▁make ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁Dev il ' s ▁Tree . ▁ ▁Non - ren ew able ▁energ ies ▁ ▁Dies el ▁ ▁The
▁list ▁contains ▁I CS ▁power ▁plants , ▁with ▁a ▁sum ▁of ▁ 9 8 . 8   M We ▁of ▁installed ▁capacity . ▁They ▁are ▁all ▁power ed ▁by ▁dies el ▁fuel : ▁ ▁Dies el ▁power ▁generation ▁costs ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 0 ▁times ▁more ▁than ▁hyd rop ower ▁and ▁is ▁only ▁used ▁in ▁times ▁of ▁emer gency ▁or ▁when ▁no ▁other ▁option ▁is ▁available . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 / 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁capacity ▁factor ▁was ▁~ 0 . 0 0 , ▁indicating ▁that ▁the ▁power ▁grid ▁had ▁enough ▁res erves ▁and ▁did ▁not ▁require ▁power ▁generation ▁from ▁expensive ▁dies el . ▁Ess entially , ▁all ▁dies el ▁power ▁plants ▁were ▁in ▁stand - by ▁mode ▁only . ▁ ▁O thers ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁no ▁other ▁power ▁plants ▁working ▁with ▁non - ren ew able ▁fu els ▁or ▁foss il ▁fu els . ▁ ▁Eth iop ia ▁has ▁confirmed ▁g ase ous , ▁liquid ▁and ▁solid ▁hydro car bon ▁res erves ▁( f oss il ▁fu els ): ▁natural ▁gas ▁of ▁around ▁eight ▁tr ill ion ▁cub ic ▁feet , ▁oil ▁by ▁ 2 5 3 ▁million ▁t onnes ▁of ▁oil ▁sh ales ▁and ▁more ▁than ▁ 3 0 0 ▁million ▁t onnes ▁of ▁coal . ▁Most ▁countries ▁on ▁earth ▁use ▁such ▁resources ▁to ▁generate ▁electric ity , ▁but ▁in ▁Eth iop ia , ▁there ▁are ▁no ▁plans ▁to ▁explo it ▁them ▁for ▁energy ▁generation . ▁An ▁ 8 0 0   km ▁pipeline ▁from ▁a
▁gas ▁field ▁to ▁Dj ib out i ▁is ▁being ▁laid ▁by ▁a ▁Chinese ▁company ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁export ▁Eth iop ia ' s ▁gas ▁resources ▁cheap ly ▁to ▁China , ▁but ▁there ▁are ▁no ▁plans ▁to ▁use ▁these ▁resource ▁for ▁the ▁benefit ▁of ▁Eth iop ia ▁itself ▁yet . ▁In ▁the ▁case ▁of ▁coal , ▁plans ▁were ▁made ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁ 1 0 0 ▁M W ▁coal ▁power ▁plant ▁( the ▁Y ay u ▁coal ▁power ▁plant ) ▁which ▁would ▁use ▁coal ▁and ▁l ign ite ▁from ▁a ▁nearby ▁coal ▁mine . ▁The ▁capacity ▁of ▁ 1 0 0 ▁M W ▁is ▁extremely ▁small ▁by ▁international ▁standards ▁( 2 0 0 0 – 4 0 0 0 ▁M W ▁being ▁the ▁norm ), ▁but ▁still , ▁an ▁active ▁environment ▁lo bb y ▁managed ▁to ▁sab ot age ▁the ▁plans , ▁with ▁the ▁backing ▁of ▁international ▁N GO s . ▁All ▁plans ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁abandoned ▁and ▁the ▁project ▁was ▁cancel led ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁The ▁expected ▁environmental ▁destruction ▁was ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁way ▁too ▁severe . ▁ ▁List s ▁of ▁S CS ▁power ▁plants ▁▁ ▁S CS ▁power ▁plants ▁are ▁de alt ▁with ▁within ▁the ▁Eth iop ian ▁regions ▁or ▁by ▁private ▁institutions ▁and ▁not ▁the ▁federal ▁government ▁anymore ▁( last ▁federal ▁data ▁were ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 5 ), ▁which ▁makes ▁it ▁somewhat ▁challeng ing ▁to ▁list ▁them . ▁S CS ▁power ▁plants ▁often ▁make ▁sense ▁only ▁in ▁areas
▁with ▁no ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁national ▁grid , ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁often ▁higher ▁total ▁cost ▁of ▁electric ity ▁if ▁compared ▁to ▁I CS ▁power ▁plants . ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁especially ▁true ▁for ▁the ▁smallest ▁hyd rop ower ▁power ▁plants , ▁while ▁hyd rop ower ▁power ▁plants ▁with ▁an ▁installed ▁capacity ▁beyond ▁ 1   M We ▁might ▁still ▁be ▁compet itive . ▁If ▁the ▁national ▁grid ▁is ▁to ▁enter ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁an ▁S CS ▁plant , ▁the ▁plant ▁will ▁possibly ▁or ▁even ▁likely ▁be ▁shut ▁down , ▁closed ▁and ▁de comm ission ed . ▁That ▁can ▁happen ▁after ▁just ▁a ▁few ▁years ▁of ▁operation ▁given ▁the ▁fast ▁development ▁in ▁Eth iop ia . ▁The ▁lifetime ▁of ▁small ▁hyd rop ower ▁plants ▁then ▁amounts ▁to ▁years ▁rather ▁than ▁dec ades . ▁For ▁the ▁reason ▁given , ▁any ▁listing ▁of ▁small ▁hyd rop ower ▁S CS ▁plants ▁is ▁something ▁like ▁a ▁snapshot ▁for ▁the ▁moment , ▁here ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁other ▁side , ▁small ▁S CS ▁wind ▁gener ators ▁can ▁be ▁moved ▁at ▁any ▁time ▁to ▁a ▁new ▁location , ▁if ▁the ▁national ▁grid ▁approaches ▁an ▁area ▁with ▁small ▁micro - grid ▁wind ▁far ms . ▁Such ▁low - cost ▁wind ▁tur b ines ▁can ▁have ▁a ▁prolong ed ▁lifetime ▁and ▁can ▁even ▁be ▁compet itive ▁with ▁large - scale ▁I CS ▁power ▁plants ▁considering ▁the ▁total ▁cost ▁of ▁electric ity . ▁Install ation ▁costs ▁are ▁low ▁and ▁they ▁don ' t ▁need ▁cost ly ▁infrastr ucture ▁elements
▁like ▁water ▁can als ▁or ▁di version ▁we irs . ▁ ▁Ren ew able ▁energ ies ▁ ▁H yd rop ower ▁ ▁The ▁list ▁is ▁certainly ▁not ▁complete . ▁▁ ▁The ▁listed ▁S CS ▁power ▁plants ▁have ▁a ▁total ▁capacity ▁of ▁ 6 . 3   ME e . ▁An ▁extension ▁of ▁the ▁" S or " ▁power ▁plant , ▁the ▁" S or ▁ 2 " ▁power ▁plant ▁with ▁another ▁ 5   ME e ▁might ▁be ▁under ▁construction , ▁but ▁the ▁status ▁of ▁that ▁project ▁is ▁not ▁known . ▁ ▁first ▁six ▁wind ▁tur b ines ▁/ ▁gener ators ▁( with ▁battery ▁buffer ) ▁were ▁initi ated , ▁built ▁and ▁provided ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁by ▁the ▁Eth io ▁Resource ▁Group , ▁a ▁priv ately ▁owned ▁company , ▁that ▁made ▁a ▁power ▁purch asing ▁agreement ▁with ▁the ▁Eth iop ian ▁government . ▁Each ▁tur bine ▁services ▁another ▁village ▁and ▁its ▁own ▁micro - grid , ▁there ▁are ▁no ▁connections ▁between ▁the ▁micro - gr ids ▁and ▁between ▁the ▁tur b ines . ▁ ▁Sol ar ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁around ▁ 4 0 , 0 0 0 ▁small ▁off - grid ▁Sol ar ▁Home ▁St ations ▁mainly ▁for ▁households ▁deliver ing ▁between ▁ 2 5 – 1 0 0   W ▁each . ▁For ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁it ▁is ▁planned ▁to ▁have ▁ 4 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁of ▁them . ▁In ▁addition , ▁a ▁large ▁amount ▁of ▁solar ▁lan tern s ▁are ▁in ▁operation ,
▁up ▁to ▁ 3 , 6 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁are ▁planned ▁for ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁for ▁providing ▁light ing ▁in ▁places ▁in ▁need ▁for ▁it . ▁A ▁double - digit ▁number ▁of ▁private ▁initi atives ▁in ▁Eth iop ia ▁is ▁fund ed ▁with ▁US $ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁each ▁through ▁the ▁Power ▁Africa ▁and ▁The ▁Off - Grid ▁Energy ▁Challenge ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁African ▁Development ▁Foundation . ▁The ▁single ▁largest ▁one ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 2   k W ▁solar ▁installation . ▁ ▁Rem ark able ▁is ▁a ▁hy brid ▁phot ov olta ics ▁system ▁buffer ed ▁by ▁a ▁battery ▁which ▁allows ▁to ▁deliver ▁ 1 6 0   k W . ▁This ▁system ▁is ▁built ▁for ▁Wol is so ▁Hospital , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁hosp it als ▁in ▁Eth iop ia ▁to ▁have ▁an ▁always ▁reliable ▁source ▁of ▁elect rical ▁power ▁at ▁a ▁r ated ▁voltage ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁high - level ▁medicine ▁infrastr ucture ▁and ▁sensitive ▁instruments ▁and ▁other ▁equipment . ▁ ▁{ | ▁class =" wik itable ▁sort able " ▁! ▁S CS ▁Sol ar ▁station ▁! ▁Location ▁! class =" un sort able " | Co ordinates ▁! ▁Inst alled cap acity ( k W ac ) ▁! ▁Cap acity factor ▁! ▁Oper ational since ▁! ▁class =" un sort able " ▁| Not es ▁| - ▁| ▁Wol is so ▁Hospital ▁Sol ar ▁Plant ▁| W olis so ▁| ▁ ▁| style =" text -
align : center " ▁data - sort - value =" 1 6 0 " ▁| ▁ 1 6 0 ▁| style =" text - align : center " ▁data - sort - value =" 0 " | ▁ ▁| style =" text - align : center " | ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁| ▁data - sort - value =" 0 " ▁| ▁battery ▁buffer ed ▁| } ▁ ▁Non - ren ew able ▁energ ies ▁ ▁Dies el ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁lots ▁of ▁small ▁oper ational ▁and ▁active ▁off - grid ▁S CS ▁Dies el ▁systems ▁with ▁a ▁sum ▁of ▁ 2 0 . 6 5   MW ▁of ▁installed ▁capacity ▁throughout ▁Eth iop ia ▁( A ug . ▁ 2 0 1 7 ). ▁ ▁Pl anned ▁power ▁plants ▁until ▁ 2 0 2 5 ▁ ▁Energy ▁mix ▁for ese en ▁▁ ▁Eth iop ia ▁is ▁now ▁aim ing ▁as ▁much ▁as ▁possible ▁at ▁ge oth erm al ▁energy , ▁in ▁contrast ▁to ▁the ▁years ▁before ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁when ▁the ▁country ▁focused ▁almost ▁exclus ively ▁on ▁hyd rop ower . ▁Power ▁plants ▁with ▁ge oth erm al ▁energy ▁usually ▁have ▁a ▁high ▁and ▁constant ▁power ▁output ▁with ▁high ▁capacity ▁factors ▁which ▁makes ▁this ▁kind ▁of ▁energy ▁highly ▁compet itive ▁in ▁the ▁long ▁term . ▁Also , ▁ge oth erm al ▁energy ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁for ▁bas elo ad ▁power ▁plants . ▁Ge oth erm al ▁energy ▁is ▁un limited ▁and ▁always ▁available , ▁which ▁is ▁not ▁always
▁the ▁case ▁for ▁hyd rop ower ▁( in ▁times ▁of ▁dr ought , ▁for ▁example ). ▁H yd rop ower ▁is ▁still ▁much ▁che aper ▁and ▁has ▁the ▁largest ▁share ▁in ▁Eth iop ian ▁plans . ▁ ▁Eth iop ia ▁with ▁its ▁quickly ▁increasing ▁electric ity ▁demand ▁of ▁over ▁ 3 0 % ▁requires ▁new ▁power ▁plants , ▁immediately . ▁But ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁new ▁power ▁plants ▁is ▁incred ibly ▁slow , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁only ▁ 3 . 9 % ▁of ▁the ▁energy ▁target ▁( energy ▁from ▁new ▁power ▁plants ) ▁had ▁been ▁achieved ▁for ▁the ▁time frame ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 5 ▁due ▁to ▁lack ▁of ▁public ▁finan cing . ▁Eth iop ia ▁learned ▁its ▁less on ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁seeking ▁finan cing ▁from ▁private ▁invest ors . ▁These ▁invest ors ▁should ▁build ▁and ▁also ▁operate ▁power ▁plants ▁for ▁ 2 5 ▁years ▁as ▁Independent ▁Power ▁Produ cers ▁( IP P ), ▁each ▁equ ipped ▁with ▁a ▁Power ▁P urch asing ▁Ag re ement ▁( P PA ). ▁ ▁Therefore , ▁Eth iop ia ▁is ▁now ▁experiment ing ▁with ▁Public - private ▁partners hips ▁with ▁IP P ' s ▁for ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁most ▁if ▁not ▁all ▁power v pl ants . ▁This ▁happens ▁in ▁the ▁hope ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁large ▁number ▁of ▁power ▁plants ▁being ▁constructed ▁in ▁parallel , ▁something , ▁Eth iop ia ▁cannot ▁do ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁own ▁limited ▁financial ▁resources . ▁This ▁also
▁means ▁that ▁the ▁original ▁Eth iop ian ▁plans ▁dealing ▁with ▁a ▁priority ▁order ▁of ▁power ▁plants ▁to ▁be ▁constructed ▁until ▁ 2 0 2 5 ▁or ▁ 2 0 3 7 ▁is ▁dead , ▁as ▁the ▁free ▁market ▁has ▁its ▁own ▁priority ▁order . ▁ ▁Regarding ▁suitable ▁sites ▁for ▁generating ▁electric ity , ▁Eth iop ia ▁did ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁expl oration ▁in ▁recent ▁years , ▁including ▁determ ining ▁the ▁expected ▁level ized ▁cost ▁of ▁electric ity ▁( L CO E ) ▁for ▁each ▁site , ▁electric ity ▁source ▁and ▁power ▁plant ▁including ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁necessary ▁power ▁transmission ▁lines , ▁auxili ary ▁infrastr uct ures ▁like ▁access ▁roads , ▁etc . ▁The ▁L CO E ▁values ▁also ▁depend ▁on ▁a ▁mult itude ▁of ▁board er ▁conditions ▁like ▁the ▁capacity ▁factor , ▁the ▁assumed ▁lifetime ▁of ▁a ▁power ▁plant ▁and ▁other ▁board er ▁conditions ▁often ▁being ▁country - specific ▁( which ▁are ▁not ▁provided ▁here ). ▁In ▁some ▁cases , ▁the ▁costs ▁for ▁power ▁transmission ▁lines ▁make ▁up ▁to ▁ 0 . 0 2 ▁$ / k Wh ▁of ▁the ▁provided ▁L CO E . ▁Power ▁transmission ▁losses ▁account ▁for ▁up ▁to ▁ 0 . 0 0 7 ▁$ / k Wh . ▁The ▁L CO E ▁given ▁in ▁all ▁tables ▁below ▁therefore ▁cannot ▁be ▁directly ▁compared ▁to ▁that ▁of ▁other ▁countries ▁in ▁Africa ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁in ▁general . ▁ ▁The ▁L CO E ▁and ▁L CO E ▁ranges ▁provided ▁below ▁are ▁given ▁in ▁US $ ▁values ▁as ▁of ▁ 2
0 1 2 ▁and ▁were ▁determined ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 – 2 0 1 5 . ▁They ▁reflect ▁the ▁state - of - the - art ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁do ▁not ▁account ▁for ▁technology ▁break through s ▁in ▁the ▁meant ime : ▁ ▁The ▁list ▁above ▁does ▁show ▁the ▁expected ▁installed ▁capacity ▁( in ▁M We ) ▁for ▁the ▁L CO E ▁ranges ▁given ▁for ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 2 5 . ▁In ▁general , ▁Eth iop ia ▁targets ▁L CO E ▁of ▁around ▁ 0 . 0 8   $ / k Wh ▁and ▁below ▁to ▁stay ▁compet itive ▁in ▁the ▁future . ▁A ▁few ▁exceptions ▁are ▁about ▁to ▁happen ▁in ▁particular ▁in ▁eastern ▁Eth iop ia ▁( no ▁hyd rop ower , ▁no ▁ge oth erm al ▁energy , ▁substantial ▁losses ▁through ▁long ▁distance ▁power ▁transmission ), ▁where ▁C CG T ▁and ▁wind ▁power ▁remains ▁compet itive . ▁This ▁explains ▁in ▁part ▁the ▁planned ▁energy ▁mix ▁shown . ▁ ▁As ▁IP P ' s ▁should ▁take ▁over ▁starting ▁with ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁surpr ises ▁can ▁happen . ▁For ▁example , ▁high ▁L CO E ▁sites ▁for ▁ge oth erm al ▁power ▁generation ▁might ▁become ▁low ▁L CO E ▁sites ▁in ▁the ▁near ▁future , ▁as ▁there ▁is ▁an ▁innov ation ▁cycle ▁resulting ▁in ▁reduced ▁costs . ▁This ▁is ▁not ▁reflected ▁by ▁the ▁table ▁above . ▁According ly , ▁the ▁installed ▁capacity ▁in ▁ 2 0 2 5 ▁might ▁be ▁higher ▁for
▁ge oth erm al ▁energy ▁than ▁expected . ▁A ▁similar ▁tr end ▁is ▁observable ▁for ▁wind ▁power ▁and ▁phot ov olta ics , ▁so ▁there ▁might ▁be ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁wind ▁power ▁sites ▁in ▁ 2 0 2 5 ▁with ▁an ▁L CO E ▁below ▁ 0 . 0 9   $ / k Wh . ▁In ▁the ▁USA ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁time frame ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁L CO E ▁for ▁solar ▁phot ov olta ics ▁was ▁reduced ▁by ▁ 8 1 %, ▁wind ▁power ▁saw ▁a ▁reduction ▁of ▁ 6 3 % ▁and ▁C CG T ▁a ▁reduction ▁of ▁ 3 1 %. ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁distribution ▁among ▁public ▁and ▁private ▁invest ors ▁is ▁planned , ▁with ▁IP P ▁construct ing ▁and ▁operating ▁the ▁power ▁plants ▁for ▁ 2 0 – 2 5 ▁years ▁through ▁P PA : ▁ ▁C andid ate ▁power ▁plants ▁ ▁The ▁table ▁below ▁shows ▁candidate ▁power ▁plants ▁for ▁construction , ▁ordered ▁for ▁their ▁L CO E ▁( based ▁on ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁values ). ▁The ▁general ▁terms ▁out lined ▁in ▁the ▁chapter ▁above ▁for ▁L CO E ▁values ▁apply ▁for ▁this ▁listing ▁as ▁well . ▁Power ▁plants ▁under ▁construction ▁or ▁in ▁project ▁implementation ▁phase ▁are ▁not ▁shown , ▁only ▁the ▁planned ▁ones . ▁ ▁Most ▁entries ▁came ▁from ▁the ▁Eth iop ian ▁Power ▁System ▁Exp ansion ▁Master ▁Plan ▁Study , ▁E EP ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁from ▁the ▁Eth iop ian ▁Ge oth
erm al ▁Power ▁System ▁Master ▁Plan , ▁J IC A ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁A ▁low ▁number ▁of ▁ref in ements ▁arrived ▁from ▁published ▁tend ers ▁( as ▁for ▁the ▁Upper ▁D ab us ▁power ▁plant ) ▁and ▁from ▁feas ibility ▁studies ▁that ▁arrived ▁after ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁( as ▁for ▁the ▁T A MS ▁hyd rop ower ▁plant ). ▁For ▁the ▁Sol ar ▁power ▁plants , ▁also ▁documents ▁from ▁the ▁S cal ing ▁Sol ar ▁initi ative ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁Bank ▁have ▁been ▁used . ▁ ▁Some ▁candidate ▁hyd rop ower ▁plants ▁on ▁the ▁list ▁have ▁a ▁much ▁higher ▁L CO E ▁than ▁C CG T ▁power ▁plants , ▁wind ▁far ms ▁or ▁solar ▁far ms . ▁Usually ▁this ▁means ▁that ▁the ▁affected ▁candidate ▁power ▁plants ▁are ▁out ▁of ▁play . ▁Nevertheless , ▁they ▁might ▁still ▁be ▁considered ▁for ▁immediate ▁construction ▁as ▁the ▁L CO E ▁does ▁not ▁account ▁for ▁any ▁multip ur pose ▁use ▁beyond ▁electric ity ▁generation . ▁ ▁Some ▁hyd rop ower ▁plants ▁with ▁high ▁L CO E ▁values ▁are ▁definitely ▁multip ur pose ▁plants . ▁Some ▁of ▁these ▁high ▁L CO E ▁hyd rop ower ▁plants ▁provide ▁flo od ▁control , ▁others ▁allow ▁advanced ▁ir rig ation ▁schemes ▁for ▁better ▁agricult ure ▁( up ▁to ▁several ▁thousands ▁of ▁km 2 ) ▁or ▁they ▁keep ▁per enn ial ▁and ▁inter mitt ent ▁rivers ▁navig able ▁all ▁year ▁round . ▁ ▁Cross ▁border ▁transfer ▁of ▁electric ity ▁ ▁Eth iop ia ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the
▁East ▁Africa ▁Power ▁Pool . ▁The ▁other ▁members ▁are ▁Sud an , ▁Bur und i , ▁D RC , ▁Egypt , ▁Ken ya , ▁Lib ya , ▁R w anda , ▁T anz ania , ▁and ▁U g anda . ▁The ▁S odo – M oy ale – S us wa ▁High ▁Vol t age ▁Power ▁Line ▁is ▁being ▁built ▁between ▁S odo , ▁Eth iop ia ▁and ▁Sus wa , ▁Ken ya . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁List s ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁power ▁stations ▁in ▁Africa ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁largest ▁power ▁stations ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁ ▁Further ▁information ▁Energy ▁in ▁Eth iop ia ▁D ams ▁and ▁res er voir s ▁in ▁Eth iop ia ▁Ren ew able ▁energy ▁in ▁Eth iop ia ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Eth iop ia ▁* <0x0A> </s> ▁Mark ▁Wilson ▁( born ▁ 5 ▁June ▁ 1 9 8 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Scottish ▁football ▁player ▁and ▁coach , ▁who ▁is ▁currently ▁the ▁manager ▁of ▁Bre chin ▁City . ▁ ▁Wilson , ▁who ▁played ▁as ▁a ▁right ▁back , ▁started ▁his ▁career ▁at ▁D und ee ▁United . ▁He ▁broke ▁into ▁their ▁first ▁team ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 – 0 3 ▁season , ▁and ▁made ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 ▁league ▁appearances ▁for ▁United ▁before ▁He ▁moved ▁to ▁C elt ic ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁for ▁a ▁fee ▁of ▁£ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁Wilson ▁suffered ▁significant ▁injury ▁problems ▁while ▁with ▁C elt ic , ▁which ▁limited ▁his ▁appearances
, ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁released ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁his ▁contract ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁He ▁then ▁signed ▁for ▁English ▁Championship ▁club ▁Br istol ▁City ▁before ▁rejo ining ▁his ▁first ▁club ▁on ▁a ▁short - term ▁contract ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁He ▁left ▁D und ee ▁United ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁signing ▁for ▁D umb art on ▁the ▁following ▁month . ▁ ▁Wilson ▁represented ▁Scotland ▁at ▁all ▁youth ▁levels ▁and ▁capt ained ▁the ▁under - 2 1 ▁team . ▁He ▁played ▁once ▁for ▁the ▁Scotland ▁national ▁football ▁team , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁He ▁retired ▁from ▁playing ▁football ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁Wilson ▁was ▁the ▁head ▁coach ▁of ▁Scottish ▁League ▁One ▁club ▁A ird rie oni ans ▁during ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 – 1 7 ▁season , ▁and ▁was ▁appointed ▁Bre chin ▁City ▁manager ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Mark ▁Wilson ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Glasgow ▁on ▁ 5 ▁June ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁He ▁attended ▁St ▁Am bro se ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Co at bridge . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁ ▁D und ee ▁United ▁Wilson ▁started ▁his ▁career ▁with ▁D und ee ▁United . ▁He ▁joined ▁as ▁a ▁youth ▁player , ▁turned ▁professional ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁and ▁made ▁his ▁senior ▁début ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁Sign ing ▁a ▁new ▁two - year ▁contract ▁just ▁months ▁later ,
▁he ▁began ▁the ▁next ▁season ▁as ▁a ▁regular . ▁Wilson ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁goal ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁a ▁header ▁opening ▁the ▁scoring ▁in ▁a ▁ 1 – 1 ▁home ▁league ▁draw ▁against ▁Hi bern ian . ▁Five ▁days ▁later , ▁Wilson ▁was ▁announced ▁as ▁the ▁S PL ▁Young ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Month ▁for ▁November , ▁saying ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁" gre at ▁honour ▁to ▁be ▁given ▁this ▁award ". ▁Before ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁that ▁season , ▁Wilson ▁signed ▁a ▁new ▁three - year ▁contract , ▁comm itting ▁himself ▁to ▁the ▁club ▁until ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 0 6 ▁season . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁Wilson ▁was ▁wrong ly ▁sent ▁off ▁in ▁the ▁der by ▁match ▁against ▁D und ee , ▁being ▁mistaken ly ▁pen al ised ▁for ▁hand ball ▁when ▁television ▁evidence ▁showed ▁he ▁head ed ▁the ▁ball . ▁However , ▁S FA ▁rules ▁dict ated ▁that , ▁despite ▁the ▁error , ▁an ▁appeal ▁could ▁not ▁proceed , ▁as ▁such ▁appe als ▁can ▁only ▁proceed ▁on ▁the ▁basis ▁of ▁violent ▁conduct ▁or ▁mistaken ▁identity . ▁The ▁decision ▁not ▁to ▁over turn ▁the ▁dismiss al ▁– ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁Wilson ' s ▁career ▁– ▁drew ▁criticism ▁from ▁journal ists , ▁being ▁dub bed ▁a ▁" h uge ▁mistake ". ▁ ▁Days ▁later , ▁it ▁emer ged ▁that ▁Premier ▁League ▁side ▁Ever ton ▁had ▁approached ▁D und ee ▁United ▁about ▁signing ▁Wilson , ▁although ▁no ▁offer ▁material ised .
▁ ▁Wilson ' s ▁international ▁explo its ▁were ▁attract ing ▁further ▁attention ▁and ▁after ▁being ▁confirmed ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁nom ine es ▁for ▁the ▁SP FA ▁Young ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁award , ▁Manchester ▁City ▁were ▁confirmed ▁as ▁planning ▁a ▁move ▁to ▁sign ▁the ▁def ender , ▁just ▁one ▁of ▁" se ver al ▁Premier ▁League ▁club " ▁showing ▁an ▁interest . ▁Despite ▁the ▁renew ed ▁interest ▁from ▁England , ▁Wilson ▁confirmed ▁he ▁would ▁like ▁to ▁" st ay ... for ▁the ▁for ese e able ▁future ", ▁and ▁signed ▁a ▁new ▁two - year ▁contract ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁extending ▁his ▁stay ▁until ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁C elt ic ▁In ▁early ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁it ▁emer ged ▁that ▁Wol ver ham pton ▁W ander ers ▁manager ▁Gl enn ▁H odd le ▁had ▁shown ▁interest ▁in ▁Wilson ▁during ▁the ▁summer ▁and ▁Heart ▁of ▁Mid l oth ian ▁had ▁made ▁an ▁" active ▁enqu iry ", ▁with ▁C elt ic ▁and ▁Le eds ▁United ▁also ▁showing ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁the ▁player ▁who ▁had ▁a ▁£ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁release ▁clause ▁inserted ▁in ▁his ▁new ▁contract . ▁By ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁month , ▁C elt ic ▁were ▁rum oured ▁to ▁be ▁close ▁to ▁comple ting ▁the ▁signing ▁of ▁Wilson ▁and ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁January , ▁Wilson ▁signed ▁for ▁the ▁club ▁his ▁family ▁had ▁" supported ▁all
▁their ▁life ". ▁Sign ing ▁for ▁£ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁Wilson ▁received ▁ 2 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁fee ▁under ▁the ▁terms ▁of ▁his ▁contract . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁two ▁weeks ▁later , ▁against ▁D und ee ▁United , ▁playing ▁at ▁right - back ▁in ▁the ▁ 3 – 3 ▁home ▁draw . ▁Wilson ▁suffered ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁inj uries ▁in ▁his ▁first ▁full ▁season ▁at ▁C elt ic : ▁a ▁broken ▁foot , ▁kne e ▁injury ▁and ▁subsequent ▁kne e ▁operation . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁cup - t ied ▁for ▁C elt ic ' s ▁victory ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Scottish ▁League ▁Cup ▁Final . ▁ ▁Wilson ▁became ▁more ▁of ▁a ▁regular ▁in ▁the ▁C elt ic ▁side ▁under ▁the ▁management ▁of ▁Neil ▁L enn on . ▁On ▁ 1 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁he ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁goal ▁for ▁C elt ic ▁in ▁a ▁ 3 - 0 ▁victory ▁against ▁Aber de en ▁at ▁Pitt od rie ▁Stadium . ▁He ▁got ▁his ▁second ▁goal ▁just ▁ 1 2 ▁days ▁later ▁when ▁he ▁put ▁C elt ic ▁ 2 - 0 ▁ahead ▁against ▁his ▁former ▁club ▁D und ee ▁United ▁at ▁T ann ad ice . ▁On ▁ 2 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁during ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Cup ▁fifth ▁round ▁re play ▁against ▁R angers ▁at ▁C elt ic ▁Park , ▁Wilson ▁scored ▁the ▁only ▁goal ▁in ▁what ▁would ▁turn ▁out ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁ill - temper ed ▁Old
▁F irm ▁fi xture ▁with ▁R angers ▁receiving ▁three ▁red ▁cards . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁reported ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁that ▁Wilson ▁was ▁in ▁tal ks ▁with ▁Le eds ▁United ▁over ▁a ▁potential ▁loan ▁for ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 – 1 2 ▁season , ▁but ▁no ▁deal ▁material ised . ▁On ▁ 3 ▁May , ▁Wilson ▁capt ained ▁C elt ic ▁in ▁their ▁ 1 - 0 ▁win ▁against ▁St ▁John stone . ▁After ▁the ▁game ▁it ▁was ▁revealed ▁that ▁Wilson ▁would ▁be ▁leaving ▁the ▁club ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁so ▁had ▁been ▁given ▁the ▁captain cy ▁for ▁his ▁last ▁match . ▁ ▁Br istol ▁City ▁Wilson ▁played ▁as ▁a ▁trial ist ▁for ▁Br istol ▁City ▁in ▁a ▁pre - season ▁friendly ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁He ▁signed ▁a ▁short - term ▁contract ▁with ▁the ▁club ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁August . ▁ ▁Wilson ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁Br istol ▁City ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 - 1 3 ▁Championship ▁season , ▁along ▁with ▁another ▁def ender ▁Matthew ▁B ates . ▁ ▁Return ▁to ▁D und ee ▁United ▁On ▁ 2 0 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁by ▁D und ee ▁United ▁that ▁Wilson ▁had ▁rejo ined ▁his ▁first ▁senior ▁club , ▁initially ▁on ▁a ▁short - term ▁contract ▁until ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁Wilson ▁previously ▁stated ▁he ▁could ▁not ▁rule
▁out ▁returning ▁to ▁the ▁club , ▁stating ▁that ▁D und ee ▁United ▁is ▁" always ▁in ▁my ▁heart ". ▁ ▁After ▁six ▁months ▁with ▁the ▁club , ▁Wilson ▁signed ▁an ▁ 1 8 - month ▁contract ▁with ▁the ▁club . ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁started ▁in ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Cup ▁Sem i ▁Final ▁at ▁I bro x . ▁United ▁beat ▁R angers ▁ 3 - 1 ▁to ▁progress ▁to ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Cup ▁Final . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 3 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁D und ee ▁United ▁announced ▁that ▁Wilson ▁was ▁leaving ▁the ▁club , ▁with ▁his ▁contract ▁being ▁terminated ▁by ▁mut ual ▁consent . ▁ ▁D umb art on ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Wilson ▁signed ▁for ▁D umb art on ▁on ▁a ▁contract ▁until ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 – 1 5 ▁season . ▁ ▁He ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁goal ▁for ▁the ▁club ▁in ▁a ▁ 1 - 3 ▁defeat ▁to ▁R angers ▁with ▁a ▁vol ley ▁from ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁box . ▁He ▁left ▁the ▁club ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁International ▁career ▁Wilson ▁appeared ▁over ▁ 3 0 ▁times ▁for ▁his ▁country ▁in ▁youth ▁international s ▁up ▁to ▁and ▁including ▁under - 2 1 ▁level . ▁He ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁UEFA ▁Under - 1 6 ▁Championship . ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁Wilson ▁won ▁the ▁first
▁of ▁his ▁nin ete en ▁caps ▁for ▁the ▁Scotland ▁under - 2 1 ▁side , ▁starting ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 – 1 ▁friendly ▁defeat ▁at ▁home ▁to ▁Hung ary ▁under - 2 1 . ▁Wilson ▁was ▁named ▁in ▁the ▁Scotland ▁Future ▁squad ▁to ▁face ▁Germany ▁B ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁He ▁started ▁the ▁game , ▁which ▁ended ▁in ▁a ▁ 3 – 0 ▁defeat ▁for ▁Scotland . ▁ ▁Wilson ▁believed ▁that ▁his ▁move ▁to ▁C elt ic ▁would ▁enh ance ▁his ▁ch ances ▁of ▁selection ▁for ▁the ▁full ▁national ▁side , ▁but ▁these ▁hopes ▁were ▁denied ▁by ▁a ▁succession ▁of ▁inj uries ▁that ▁limited ▁his ▁appearances ▁for ▁C elt ic . ▁He ▁was ▁selected ▁by ▁Craig ▁Le ve in ▁for ▁a ▁friendly ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁Far oe ▁Islands ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁but ▁with d rew ▁due ▁to ▁injury . ▁ ▁Wilson ▁was ▁again ▁named ▁in ▁the ▁Scotland ▁squad ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁Wilson ▁won ▁his ▁first ▁international ▁cap ▁when ▁he ▁replaced ▁Phil ▁B ards ley ▁during ▁the ▁Nations ▁Cup ▁match ▁against ▁Northern ▁Ireland . ▁ ▁Co aching ▁career ▁After ▁Kevin ▁Mc B ride ▁depart ed ▁Scottish ▁League ▁One ▁club ▁A ird rie oni ans , ▁Wilson ▁was ▁then ▁appointed ▁Head ▁coach ▁on ▁ 3 1 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁Wilson ▁was ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁first - team ▁affairs , ▁working ▁under ▁Director ▁of ▁football , ▁Gordon ▁Dal ziel . ▁His ▁ 1 st ▁game ▁in ▁charge ▁resulted
▁in ▁a ▁ 2 – 1 ▁win ▁at ▁Cl if ton hill ▁stad ium ▁against ▁Alb ion ▁Ro vers . ▁A ird rie ▁finished ▁third ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 – 1 7 ▁Scottish ▁League ▁One , ▁but ▁were ▁defeated ▁in ▁the ▁promotion ▁play offs ▁by ▁Al lo a ▁Athlet ic . ▁Wilson ▁left ▁A ird rie ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁by ▁mut ual ▁consent . ▁ ▁On ▁ 4 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Wilson ▁was ▁appointed ▁manager ▁of ▁League ▁Two ▁side ▁Bre chin ▁City . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁D und ee ▁United ▁ ▁Scottish ▁Cup ▁runner ▁up : ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁ ▁C elt ic ▁ ▁Scottish ▁Premier ▁League : ▁ 3 ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 0 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 0 8 ▁▁ ▁Scottish ▁League ▁Cup : ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁▁ ▁Scottish ▁Cup : ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁Ind ividual ▁ ▁S PL ▁Young ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Month : ▁ 1 ''' ▁ ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁ ▁Statistics ▁ ▁Play ing ▁career ▁ ▁Manager ial ▁career ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Foot ball ers ▁from ▁Glasgow ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁football ers ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁Premier ▁League ▁players ▁Category : English ▁Football ▁League
▁players ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁Professional ▁Football ▁League ▁players ▁Category : D und ee ▁United ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : C elt ic ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : B rist ol ▁City ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : D umb art on ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : A ird rie oni ans ▁F . C . ▁man agers ▁Category : Bre chin ▁City ▁F . C . ▁man agers ▁Category : Sc ot land ▁under - 2 1 ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Sc ot land ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁full back s ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁football ▁man agers ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁Professional ▁Football ▁League ▁man agers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁S ack ler ▁Institute ▁of ▁Gr adu ate ▁Bi omed ical ▁Sciences ▁at ▁the ▁NY U ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁is ▁a ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁Gr adu ate ▁School ▁of ▁Arts ▁and ▁Science ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁University , ▁leading ▁to ▁the ▁Ph . D . ▁degree ▁and , ▁in ▁coord ination ▁with ▁The ▁Medical ▁Scient ist ▁Training ▁Program , ▁combined ▁M . D ./ Ph . D . ▁degrees . ▁The ▁Institute ▁sets ▁the ▁policies ▁for ▁its ▁adm issions , ▁curr icul um , ▁st ip end ▁levels , ▁student ▁evalu ations ▁and ▁Ph . D . ▁requirements . ▁▁▁ ▁In ▁The ▁Chron icle ▁of ▁High er ▁Education ' s ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Fac ulty ▁Sch olar ly ▁Product ivity ▁Index , ▁the ▁S ack ler
▁Institute ▁ranked ▁as ▁the ▁number ▁ 8 ▁Bi omed ical ▁Sciences ▁program , ▁nation ally . ▁Four ▁of ▁the ▁S ack ler ▁Institute ' s ▁programs ▁also ▁ranked ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁ten ▁of ▁their ▁respective ▁discipl ines . ▁ ▁C urr icul um ▁ ▁S ack ler ▁Institute ' s ▁degree ▁programs ▁are : ▁ ▁Bi omed ical ▁Im aging ▁ ▁Cell ▁& ▁M ole cular ▁Bi ology ▁ ▁Comput ational ▁Bi ology ▁ ▁Development al ▁Gen et ics ▁ ▁Im mun ology ▁and ▁In fl amm ation ▁ ▁Par as it ology ▁ ▁Micro bi ology ▁ ▁M ole cular ▁On col ogy ▁& ▁Im mun ology ▁ ▁M ole cular ▁Ph arm ac ology ▁ ▁Neu ros cience ▁& ▁Phys i ology ▁ ▁Path obi ology ▁ ▁St em ▁Cell ▁Bi ology ▁ ▁Struct ural ▁Bi ology ▁ ▁In ▁their ▁first ▁year , ▁all ▁students ▁take ▁half ▁of ▁their ▁course ▁work ▁in ▁a ▁core ▁curr icul um ▁( bio chem istry , ▁cell ular ▁and ▁mole cular ▁bi ology , ▁cell ▁signal ing , ▁bio - in format ics ▁and ▁gen et ics ) ▁and ▁the ▁remainder ▁in ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁elect ives . ▁First ▁year ▁students ▁are ▁also ▁required ▁to ▁complete ▁at ▁least ▁ 3 ▁three - month ▁lab ▁rot ations . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁year , ▁students ▁must ▁select ▁a ▁th esis ▁ment or ▁and ▁program . ▁Then , ▁after ▁becoming ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁a ▁specific ▁program , ▁students ▁must ▁meet ▁the ▁academic ▁requirements ▁of
▁that ▁program . ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁second ▁year , ▁S ack ler ▁students ▁must ▁also ▁pass ▁qual ifying ▁exam in ations ▁before ▁moving ▁on ▁to ▁th esis ▁research . ▁ ▁The ▁average ▁time ▁to ▁degree ▁at ▁the ▁S ack ler ▁Institute ▁is ▁ 5 . 4 ▁years . ▁ ▁Fac ilities ▁ ▁The ▁S ack ler ▁Institute ▁is ▁hous ed ▁at ▁the ▁Lang one ▁Medical ▁Center , ▁which ▁also ▁houses ▁the ▁NY U ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine , ▁T isch ▁Hospital , ▁the ▁Rus k ▁Institute ▁of ▁Re h abil itation ▁Medicine ▁and ▁the ▁Sk ir ball ▁Institute ▁of ▁Bi om ole cular ▁Medicine . ▁ ▁The ▁S ack ler ▁Institute ’ s ▁fac ulty ▁consists ▁of ▁> 1 8 0 ▁fac ulty ▁members ▁at ▁the ▁Medical ▁Center ▁whose ▁appoint ments ▁are ▁in ▁basic ▁science ▁or ▁clin ical ▁depart ments , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁associated ▁fac ulty ▁located ▁at ▁the ▁main ▁campus ▁( App lied ▁Mathemat ics , ▁Bi ology , ▁Chem istry , ▁Computer ▁Sciences , ▁Center ▁for ▁Ne ural ▁Science ▁and ▁Physics ). ▁ ▁Notable ▁people ▁ ▁Fac ulty ▁ ▁Rod ol fo ▁L lin as , ▁Professor ▁of ▁Neu ros cience ▁and ▁Phys i ology ▁ ▁Martin ▁J . ▁Bl aser , ▁Professor , ▁M . D ., ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁established ▁the ▁Foundation ▁for ▁B acter ia ▁ ▁Richard ▁W . ▁Ts ien , ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁NY U ▁Neu ros cience ▁Institute , ▁a ▁world ▁leader ▁in ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁calci um ▁channels ▁and
▁ne uro trans mission ▁ ▁Al umn i ▁ ▁Jan ▁Vil ce k , ▁Professor ▁of ▁Micro bi ology , ▁invent or ▁of ▁Rem ica de ▁ ▁Sever o ▁O cho a , ▁Professor ▁of ▁Bio chem istry , ▁Nobel ▁La ure ate ▁for ▁the ▁synth esis ▁of ▁R NA ▁ ▁Arthur ▁K orn berg , ▁student ▁of ▁Sever o ▁O cho a , ▁Nobel ▁La ure ate ▁for ▁discovery ▁of ▁the ▁mechan isms ▁ ▁of ▁DNA ▁synth esis ▁ ▁H omer ▁Smith , ▁kid ney ▁research ▁and ▁the ▁discovery ▁of ▁ins ul in ▁ ▁Ruth ▁Son nt ag ▁N uss enz weig , ▁C . V . ▁St arr ▁Professor ▁of ▁Medical ▁And ▁M ole cular ▁Par as it ology , ▁break through s ▁in ▁Mal aria ▁v acc in ations ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : New ▁York ▁University ▁schools ▁Category : S ack ler ▁family <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁military ▁terms , ▁ 9 7 th ▁Division ▁or ▁ 9 7 th ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁▁ 9 7 th ▁J äger ▁Division ▁( We hr macht ) ▁▁ 9 7 th ▁Gu ards ▁R if le ▁Division ▁( S ov iet ▁Union ) ▁ ▁U . S . ▁ 9 7 th ▁Infantry ▁Division <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Lord ▁How e ▁R ise ▁is ▁a ▁deep ▁sea ▁plate au ▁which ▁extends ▁from ▁south ▁west ▁of ▁New ▁C aled onia ▁to ▁the ▁Ch allen ger ▁Pl ate au , ▁west ▁of ▁New ▁Zealand ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁west ▁of ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Ocean
. ▁To ▁its ▁west ▁is ▁the ▁Tas man ▁Bas in ▁and ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁is ▁the ▁New ▁C aled onia ▁Bas in . ▁Lord ▁How e ▁R ise ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁about ▁ 1 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁square ▁km , ▁and ▁generally ▁lies ▁about ▁ 7 5 0 ▁to ▁ 1 , 2 0 0 ▁metres ▁under ▁water . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁Zealand ia , ▁a ▁much ▁larger ▁continent ▁that ▁is ▁now ▁mostly ▁sub mer ged , ▁and ▁so ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁contin ental ▁cr ust . ▁ ▁Form ation ▁The ▁Lord ▁How e ▁R ise ▁was ▁formed ▁by ▁se af loor ▁spread ing ▁which ▁also ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁Tas man ▁Sea . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁r ift ed ▁away ▁from ▁Eastern ▁Australia ▁by ▁a ▁mid - o cean ▁r idge ▁that ▁was ▁active ▁from ▁ 8 0 ▁to ▁ 6 0 ▁million ▁years ▁ago , ▁and ▁now ▁lies ▁ 8 0 0   kil omet res ▁off sh ore ▁from ▁main land ▁Australia . ▁ ▁The ▁Lord ▁How e ▁R ise ▁contains ▁a ▁line ▁of ▁se amount s ▁called ▁the ▁Lord ▁How e ▁Se amount ▁Ch ain ▁which ▁formed ▁during ▁the ▁Mi oc ene ▁period ▁when ▁this ▁part ▁of ▁Zealand ia ▁existed ▁over ▁the ▁Lord ▁How e ▁hot spot . ▁ ▁Lord ▁How e ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁vol cano ▁to ▁er upt ▁on ▁the ▁rise . ▁ ▁Islands , ▁re ef s ▁and ▁se amount s ▁Lord ▁How e ▁Island
▁and ▁Ball ' s ▁Py ram id ▁cap ▁a ▁se amount ▁towards ▁the ▁central ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁rise ▁in ▁an ▁area ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Lord ▁How e ▁platform . ▁ ▁The ▁Lord ▁How e ▁Se amount ▁Ch ain ▁extends ▁north wards ▁along ▁the ▁rise . ▁ ▁The ▁se amount s ▁provide ▁habitat ▁to ▁a ▁diverse ▁range ▁of ▁marine ▁species ▁which ▁attract s ▁commercial ▁fish ers , ▁but ▁cover ▁a ▁very ▁small ▁area , ▁less ▁than ▁ 1 % ▁of ▁the ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁Lord ▁How e ▁R ise . ▁ ▁Further ▁north ▁is ▁the ▁Elizabeth ▁and ▁Middle ton ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Cor al ▁Sea ▁Islands , ▁which ▁together ▁with ▁re ef s ▁around ▁Lord ▁How e ▁Island ▁are ▁the ▁most ▁southern ▁cor al ▁re ef s ▁on ▁Earth . ▁ ▁Environment ▁The ▁Se ab ed ▁on ▁the ▁rise ▁is ▁mostly ▁sand y ▁mud ▁with ▁some ▁vol can ic ▁out cro ps , ▁gra vel ▁and ▁b ould ers . ▁ ▁The ▁Cor is ▁bul b if rons ▁is ▁en demic ▁to ▁re ef s ▁only ▁on ▁the ▁Lord ▁How e ▁R ise ▁and ▁the ▁West ▁Nor folk ▁R ise . ▁ ▁Resources ▁Much ▁of ▁the ▁bas in ▁remains ▁un expl ored ▁in ▁relation ▁to ▁oil ▁and ▁gas ▁res erves . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pl ate aus ▁of ▁O ce ania ▁Category : Under water ▁rid ges ▁of ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Ocean ▁Category : Ze aland ia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Valley ▁of ▁Ama z ement ▁is ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁Amy
▁Tan . ▁ ▁Like ▁many ▁of ▁her ▁works , ▁it ▁de als ▁with ▁mother - d augh ter ▁relationship ▁and ▁is ▁partly ▁set ▁in ▁historical ▁China . ▁An ▁ex cer pt ▁from ▁the ▁novel ▁was ▁published ▁independently ▁as ▁R ules ▁for ▁Vir g ins . ▁ ▁Plot ▁summary ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁story , ▁V io let ▁tells ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁growing ▁up ▁in ▁H idden ▁J ade ▁Path , ▁a ▁cour tes an ▁house ▁in ▁Shang hai ▁that ▁is ▁run ▁by ▁her ▁mother , ▁an ▁American ▁woman ▁named ▁L ulu ▁M int urn . ▁V io let ▁grows ▁up ▁una ware ▁of ▁who ▁her ▁father ▁is ▁and ▁uns ure ▁of ▁her ▁mother ' s ▁feelings ▁for ▁her . ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁Q ing ▁dynast y ▁falls ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁mother ▁and ▁daughter ▁are ▁separated ▁and ▁the ▁young ▁girl ▁is ▁sold ▁to ▁a ▁rival ing ▁cour tes an ▁house , ▁where ▁she ▁is ▁educated ▁by ▁an ▁older ▁girl , ▁Magic ▁G ourd , ▁formerly ▁of ▁her ▁mother ' s ▁house . ▁The ▁two ▁form ▁a ▁lif el ong ▁relationship ▁through ▁V io let ' s ▁mar ri ages ▁to ▁former ▁clients . ▁Her ▁first ▁marriage ▁results ▁in ▁a ▁child , ▁Flora , ▁who ▁is ▁taken ▁from ▁V io let ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁an ▁un law ful ▁marriage . ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁story ▁is ▁told ▁by ▁the ▁mother , ▁who ▁thinks ▁the ▁daughter ▁is ▁dead . ▁She ▁rec alls ▁her ▁up br ing ing
▁by ▁remote ▁parents ▁in ▁the ▁US , ▁her ▁run away ▁with ▁an ▁unknown ▁Chinese ▁painter , ▁and ▁her ▁struggle ▁to ▁be ▁accepted ▁as ▁the ▁mother ▁of ▁their ▁two ▁children . ▁ ▁V io let ▁is ▁eventually ▁reun ited ▁with ▁her ▁mother , ▁and ▁eventually ▁also ▁her ▁daughter ▁Flora . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Nov els ▁by ▁Amy ▁Tan ▁Category : Nov els ▁set ▁in ▁Shang hai ▁Category : Nov els ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁Q ing ▁dynast y ▁Category : Nov els ▁set ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Category : F em in ist ▁nov els ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁American ▁nov els <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁topology , ▁a ▁subset ▁A ▁of ▁a ▁topological ▁space ▁X ▁is ▁called ▁ β - open ▁or ▁semi - pre open ▁if ▁. ▁The ▁complement ▁of ▁a ▁ β - open ▁set ▁is ▁called ▁a ▁ β - closed ▁or ▁semi - pre closed ▁set . ▁ ▁Properties ▁ ▁Every ▁b - open ▁set ▁is ▁ β - open . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁α - open ▁ ▁b - open ▁▁ δ - open ▁ ▁Pre open ▁ ▁Sem i - open ▁▁ θ - open ▁ ▁Top ology ▁ ▁References <0x0A> </s> ▁Cer ith io ver met us ▁a q ab ensis ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁sea ▁sn ail , ▁a ▁marine ▁g ast rop od ▁m oll usk ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Verm et idae , ▁the ▁w orm ▁sn ails ▁or ▁w orm ▁shell s . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁Distribution ▁
▁References ▁ ▁Category : V erm et idae ▁Category : G ast rop ods ▁described ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁M ł yn y ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁P yr zy ce , ▁within ▁P yr zy ce ▁County , ▁West ▁P omer an ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁north - western ▁Poland . ▁ ▁Before ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁the ▁area ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁Germany . ▁For ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁region , ▁see ▁History ▁of ▁P omer ania . ▁ ▁The ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 1 7 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁P yr zy ce ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Chor is one ura ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁co ck ro ach ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁E ct obi idae . ▁There ▁are ▁at ▁least ▁ 9 0 ▁described ▁species ▁in ▁Chor is one ura . ▁ ▁Species ▁These ▁ 9 0 ▁species ▁belong ▁to ▁the ▁genus ▁Chor is one ura : ▁▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁a fr icana ▁Borg , ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁alb if rons ▁Prin cis , ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁al bon erv osa ▁Re hn , ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁amaz ona ▁Re hn , ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁an is ou ra ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 2
▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁ann ul ic orn is ▁Prin cis , ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁anom ala ▁S auss ure ▁& ▁Ze h nt ner , ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁ap olin ari ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁argent ina ▁Bran cs ik , ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁bar bad ensis ▁Re hn ▁& ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁b art ica e ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁bel la ▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva ▁& ▁Ag ui ar , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁bil ine ata ▁Prin cis , ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁bis ign ata ▁Re hn , ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁br ad ley i ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁br un ner i ▁Sh elf ord , ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁cab ima e ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁cal ogram ma ▁( W alk er , ▁ 1 8 6 8 ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁car p enter i ▁Roth , ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁c ass
i ph ila ▁( R och eb r une , ▁ 1 8 8 3 ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁cast ane a ▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva , ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁cast ane oline ata ▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva ▁& ▁Ag ui ar , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁cat u ab ana ▁L op es ▁& ▁O live ira , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁central is ▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva ▁& ▁Ag ui ar , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁c ist el ina ▁( W alk er , ▁ 1 8 6 8 ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁color ata ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁crist ob al ensis ▁Roth , ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁dia ph ana ▁Prin cis , ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁dim idi atic orn is ▁S auss ure ▁& ▁Ze h nt ner , ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁disco id alis ▁( B ur meister , ▁ 1 8 3 8 ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁elegant ula ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁exc els a ▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva ▁& ▁L op es , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁ex
quis ita ▁Re hn , ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁flav ip ennis ▁S auss ure ▁& ▁Ze h nt ner , ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁form os ella ▁Re hn ▁& ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁ful gu ros a ▁L op es ▁& ▁O live ira , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁ful va ▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva ▁& ▁Ag ui ar , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁fus cip ennis ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁gal ib i ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁gat un ae ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁gem mic ula ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁g rac ilis ▁( S auss ure , ▁ 1 8 6 2 ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁gu ian ae ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁he y de i ▁Bru ij ning , ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁in quin ata ▁S auss ure , ▁ 1 8 6 9 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁in vers a ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁it at iai ensis
▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁j ane ir ensis ▁Prin cis , ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁l ata ▁Re hn , ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁lat iss ima ▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva ▁& ▁Ag ui ar , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁lev all onia ▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva ▁& ▁L op es , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁line atif rons ▁Prin cis , ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁l op esi ▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁me in ert i ▁Prin cis , ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁m im osa ▁L op es ▁& ▁O live ira , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁min uta ▁S auss ure , ▁ 1 8 6 9 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁mor osa ▁Sh elf ord , ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁mult iven osa ▁S auss ure , ▁ 1 8 6 9 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁myst eca ▁( S auss ure , ▁ 1 8 6 2 ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁n igr if rons ▁( Ser ville , ▁ 1 8 3 8 ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁n ig ro str
iga ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁no bil is ▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva ▁& ▁Ag ui ar , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁pan ama e ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁parish i ▁Re hn , ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁per lo ides ▁( W alk er , ▁ 1 8 6 8 ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁perl uc ida ▁( W alk er , ▁ 1 8 6 8 ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁person ata ▁Re hn , ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁per u ana ▁Ca ud ell , ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁pol ita ▁Re hn , ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁post str iga ▁( W alk er , ▁ 1 8 6 8 ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁pul ch err ima ▁Re hn , ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁ro pp ai ▁L op es ▁& ▁O live ira , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁sim ilis ▁Prin cis , ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁sin op ▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva ▁& ▁Ag ui ar , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁s ord ida ▁Brun ner ▁von ▁W atten
w yl , ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁spec ill iger ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁splend ida ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁str ig if rons ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁st yl ata ▁Heb ard , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁sur in ama ▁S auss ure , ▁ 1 8 6 8 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁ta eni ata ▁S auss ure ▁& ▁Ze h nt ner , ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁t ess ell ata ▁Re hn , ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁tex ensis ▁S auss ure ▁& ▁Ze h nt ner , ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁( small ▁yellow ▁Texas ▁co ck ro ach ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁th al ass ina ▁Sh elf ord , ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁transl uc ida ▁( S auss ure , ▁ 1 8 6 4 ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁vir id is ▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva ▁& ▁Ag ui ar , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁vit rif era ▁( W alk er , ▁ 1 8 6 8 ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁vit roc inct a ▁( W alk er , ▁ 1 8
6 8 ) ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁viv ida ▁Ro cha ▁e ▁Silva ▁& ▁G ur ney , ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁ ▁Chor is one ura ▁y agu as ▁Re hn , ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : C ock ro aches ▁Category : Art icles ▁created ▁by ▁Q bug bot <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁human ▁ β - g lo bin ▁loc us ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁five ▁gen es ▁located ▁on ▁a ▁short ▁region ▁of ▁chrom os ome ▁ 1 1 , ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁beta ▁parts ▁( rough ly ▁half ) ▁of ▁the ▁o xygen ▁transport ▁protein ▁Ha em og lo bin . ▁This ▁loc us ▁contains ▁not ▁only ▁the ▁beta ▁glo bin ▁gene ▁but ▁also ▁delta , ▁g amma - A , ▁g amma - G , ▁and ▁e psilon ▁glo bin . ▁ ▁Expression ▁of ▁all ▁of ▁these ▁gen es ▁is ▁controlled ▁by ▁single ▁loc us ▁control ▁region ▁( L CR ), ▁and ▁the ▁gen es ▁are ▁differential ly ▁expressed ▁throughout ▁development . ▁ ▁The ▁order ▁of ▁the ▁gen es ▁in ▁the ▁beta - g lo bin ▁cluster ▁is : ▁ 5 ' ▁- ▁e psilon ▁– ▁g amma - G ▁– ▁g amma - A ▁– ▁delta ▁– ▁beta ▁- ▁ 3 '. ▁ ▁The ▁arrangement ▁of ▁the ▁gen es ▁directly ▁reflect s ▁the ▁temporal ▁different iation ▁of ▁their ▁expression ▁during ▁development , ▁with ▁the ▁early - emb ry onic ▁stage ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁gene ▁located ▁closest ▁to ▁the
▁L CR . ▁If ▁the ▁gen es ▁are ▁re arr anged , ▁the ▁gene ▁products ▁are ▁expressed ▁at ▁impro per ▁stages ▁of ▁development . ▁ ▁Expression ▁of ▁these ▁gen es ▁is ▁reg ulated ▁in ▁emb ry onic ▁er yth ro po ies is ▁by ▁many ▁trans cription ▁factors , ▁including ▁K L F 1 , ▁which ▁is ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁up reg ulation ▁of ▁adult ▁hem og lo bin ▁in ▁adult ▁definit ive ▁er yth ro cy tes , ▁and ▁K L F 2 , ▁which ▁is ▁vital ▁to ▁the ▁expression ▁of ▁emb ry onic ▁hem og lo bin . ▁ ▁H BB ▁complex ▁Many ▁CR M s ▁have ▁been ▁mapped ▁within ▁the ▁cluster ▁of ▁gen es ▁encoding ▁ β - like ▁glob ins ▁expressed ▁in ▁emb ry onic ▁( H BE 1 ), ▁f etal ▁( H B G 1 ▁and ▁H B G 2 ), ▁and ▁adult ▁( H BB ▁and ▁H BD ) ▁er yth roid ▁cells . ▁All ▁are ▁marked ▁by ▁D N ase ▁I ▁hyp ers ens itive ▁sites ▁and ▁foot print s , ▁and ▁many ▁are ▁bound ▁by ▁G ATA 1 ▁in ▁peri pher al ▁blood ▁derived ▁er yth ro bl asts ▁( P B DE s ). ▁A ▁DNA ▁segment ▁located ▁between ▁the ▁H B G 1 ▁and ▁H BD ▁gen es ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁DNA ▁segments ▁bound ▁by ▁B CL 1 1 A ▁and ▁several ▁other ▁prote ins ▁to ▁neg atively ▁reg ulate ▁H B G 1 ▁and ▁H B G 2 . ▁It
▁is ▁sensitive ▁to ▁D N ase ▁I ▁but ▁is ▁not ▁conser ved ▁across ▁m amm als . ▁An ▁en han cer ▁located ▁ 3 ′ ▁of ▁the ▁H B G 1 ▁gene ▁is ▁bound ▁by ▁several ▁prote ins ▁in ▁P B DE s ▁and ▁K 5 6 2 ▁cells ▁and ▁is ▁sensitive ▁to ▁D N ase ▁I , ▁but ▁shows ▁almost ▁no ▁signal ▁for ▁m amm al ian ▁constraint . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Ch rom os om es ▁Category : H em og lob ins <0x0A> </s> ▁Frank ▁Gar ner ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁politician . ▁He ▁serves ▁as ▁a ▁Republican ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Mont ana ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives , ▁where ▁he ▁represents ▁District ▁ 7 , ▁including ▁parts ▁of ▁K alis p ell , ▁Mont ana . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁K alis p ell , ▁Mont ana ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Mont ana ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁Category : Mont ana ▁Republic ans ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Henry k ▁Tom asz ▁Re yman ▁( 2 8 ▁July ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁in ▁Krak ów ▁– ▁ 1 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁in ▁Krak ów ) ▁was ▁a ▁Polish ▁footballer , ▁sports ▁official ▁and ▁military ▁officer . ▁He ▁fought ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁in ▁the ▁Aust rian ▁Army , ▁then ▁in ▁the ▁Polish ▁Army ▁in ▁the ▁Polish - S ov iet ▁War , ▁and ▁also
▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁S iles ian ▁U pr is ings . ▁ ▁Sports ▁career ▁He ▁came ▁to ▁Wis ła ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁and ▁remained ▁with ▁the ▁club ▁until ▁his ▁death . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁squad ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 . ▁When ▁Re yman ▁began ▁his ▁career ▁in ▁Wis ła ▁it ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁oldest ▁Polish ▁football ▁clubs ▁but ▁had ▁no ▁great ▁sports ▁success . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁his ▁career ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁Wis ła ▁was ▁already ▁the ▁champions ▁team ▁which ▁year ▁to ▁year ▁was ▁said ▁to ▁prev ail ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League . ▁It ▁was ▁him ▁who ▁led ▁the ▁team ▁to ▁great ▁success es ▁and ▁conducted ▁the ▁exception al ▁and ▁well - recogn izable ▁in ▁Poland ▁style ▁of ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁‘ R eds ’ . ▁ ▁Re yman ▁was ▁the ▁centre ▁forward er ▁in ▁Wis ła . ▁At ▁the ▁beginning ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁magnific ent ▁sc orer , ▁while ▁as ▁the ▁time ▁passed ▁by ▁he ▁managed ▁to ▁combine ▁these ▁skills ▁with ▁the ▁organization ▁of ▁the ▁whole ▁attack . ▁ ▁The ▁fans ▁were ▁mostly ▁under ▁the ▁impression ▁of ▁his ▁strik es ▁and ▁scored ▁goals . ▁He ▁scored ▁from ▁free ▁or ▁penalty ▁k icks , ▁from ▁solo ▁d rib ble ▁runs ▁or ▁from ▁the ▁passes ▁of ▁his ▁co - play ers . ▁He ▁could ▁strike ▁with ▁any ▁allow able ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁body : ▁from ▁slightly ▁dis d ained ▁tips ▁to ▁headers . ▁Exper ts ▁under lined ▁the ▁power
▁and ▁the ▁technique ▁of ▁his ▁strik es . ▁ ▁One ▁an ec d ote ▁rendering ▁in ▁an ▁appropriate ▁way ▁his ▁dynam ite ▁in ▁legs ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁match ▁against ▁the ▁Roman ian ▁club ▁- ▁Ful ger ul . ▁Re yman ▁scored ▁ 4 ▁goals ▁while ▁one ▁strike ▁was ▁a ▁vol ley ▁kick ▁on ▁the ▁run . ▁That ▁strike ▁was ▁so ▁powerful ▁that ▁the ▁Roman ian ▁goal keeper ▁went ▁into ▁the ▁goal ▁with ▁the ▁ball ▁and ▁fell ▁un cons cious ▁for ▁a ▁couple ▁of ▁minutes . ▁No ▁wonder ▁that ▁goal keep ers ▁qu a iled ▁at ▁the ▁sight ▁of ▁him ▁shooting . ▁ ▁His ▁extraordinary ▁effect iveness ▁he ▁showed ▁during ▁the ▁National ▁League ▁seasons . ▁The ▁league ▁verified ▁value ▁of ▁players . ▁He ▁passed ▁the ▁exam ▁with ▁flying ▁colours ▁as ▁the ▁top ▁sc orer . ▁His ▁ 3 7 ▁goals ▁in ▁ 2 3 ▁official ▁league ▁matches ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁is ▁still ▁the ▁un be aten ▁record ▁until ▁today . ▁The ▁talent ▁of ▁leading ▁Wis ła ▁attack ▁formation ▁was ▁his ▁next ▁asset . ▁He ▁had ▁a ▁phenomen al ▁ability ▁to ▁read ▁the ▁play ▁and ▁to ▁dist ribute ▁the ▁ball ▁to ▁his ▁team m ates . ▁Thanks ▁to ▁him ▁Wis ła ▁presented ▁a ▁unique ▁yet ▁well - recogn izable ▁style ▁of ▁play ▁and ▁the ▁character ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁ag gress ive , ▁hard , ▁solid ▁and ▁am bit ious ▁play ▁to ▁the ▁end , ▁regardless ▁the ▁result . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁captain ▁of ▁the ▁‘ R eds ’ ▁for ▁over ▁ 1
0 ▁years ▁he ▁conducted ▁the ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁team . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁worth ▁mention ing ▁here ▁that ▁Wis ła ▁enjoyed ▁greatest ▁success es ▁throughout ▁inter war ▁with ▁no ▁coach ▁support . ▁It ▁happened ▁so ▁when ▁they ▁won ▁the ▁National ▁Cup ▁and ▁the ▁League ▁Championship ▁twice ▁( 1 9 2 6 – 1 9 2 8 ). ▁As ▁a ▁team ▁captain ▁Re yman ▁had ▁to ▁take ▁the ▁coach ▁position ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁him ▁who ▁set ▁up ▁tact ics ▁and ▁the ▁squad ▁for ▁each ▁game . ▁ ▁He ▁aston ished ▁the ▁contemporary ▁public ▁with ▁his ▁dev otion ▁and ▁commit ment ▁for ▁the ▁“ White ▁Star ”. ▁Wis ła ▁with ▁Re yman ▁were ▁as ▁one ▁and ▁no ▁one ▁would ▁imagine ▁any ▁match ▁of ▁the ▁‘ R eds ’ ▁without ▁his ▁performance ▁and ▁obviously ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁disappoint ▁the ▁fans . ▁All ▁the ▁more ▁while ▁serving ▁in ▁the ▁army ▁in ▁Vil nius ▁he ▁had ▁to ▁w ander ▁through ▁the ▁night ▁by ▁train ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁be ▁ready ▁to ▁play ▁the ▁match ▁next ▁day ▁for ▁the ▁bel oved ▁team . ▁It ▁happened ▁once ▁that ▁he ▁got ▁late ▁coming ▁back ▁from ▁the ▁military ▁man oe uv res . ▁He ▁just ▁dis mount ed ▁the ▁horse ▁at ▁the ▁J agi ell onian ▁University ▁building ▁and ▁r ushed ▁the ▁distance ▁of ▁two ▁kilometres ▁to ▁the ▁stad ium . ▁As ▁soon ▁as ▁he ▁reached ▁it ▁he ▁was ▁asked ▁if ▁he ▁would ▁be ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁difficult ▁match . ▁He ▁replied : ▁If ▁only ▁the ▁team m ates ▁take ▁up ▁the ▁play
▁in ▁ 1 0 ▁for ▁several ▁minutes , ▁before ▁I ▁cool ▁down ▁and ▁change , ▁then ▁I ▁am ▁ready ... ▁and ▁so ▁it ▁was , ▁and ▁within ▁couple ▁of ▁minutes ▁after ▁the ▁first ▁wh ist le ▁a ▁storm ▁of ▁app la use ▁announced ▁entering ▁the ▁football ▁pitch ▁by ▁the ▁audience ▁favour ite . ▁He ▁paid ▁it ▁back ▁scoring ▁two ▁goals . ▁ ▁To ▁describe ▁the ▁ind om it ab len ess ▁of ▁his ▁spirit ▁the ▁most ▁spect ac ular ▁and ▁dram atic ▁game ▁in ▁the ▁club ▁history ▁should ▁be ▁re called . ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁local ▁der by ▁match ▁against ▁C rac ov ia ▁on ▁May , ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁ 1 9 2 5 . ▁Three ▁days ▁before ▁the ▁game ▁he ▁had ▁his ▁leg ▁in ▁a ▁cast . ▁He ▁yield ed ▁however ▁to ▁the ▁persu as ions ▁of ▁the ▁coach ▁Sch los ser ▁and ▁decided ▁to ▁step ▁onto ▁the ▁pitch ▁even ▁if ▁to ▁assist ▁and ▁keep ▁up ▁the ▁fighting ▁spirit ▁in ▁the ▁team . ▁The ▁stick ing ▁pl aster ▁was ▁removed ▁on ▁Friday ▁and ▁he ▁managed ▁to ▁h ob ble ▁into ▁the ▁field ▁on ▁Sunday . ▁The ▁first ▁half ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁dread ful ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁all ▁der b ies . ▁Wis ła ▁was ▁losing ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 5 . ▁The ▁St rip ed ▁spect ators ▁were ▁mad ▁with ▁joy . ▁The ▁C rac ov ian ▁fans ▁and ▁players ▁filled ▁with ▁el ation ▁kiss ed ▁each ▁other ▁all ▁dr unk ▁with ▁happiness . ▁It ▁looked ▁like ▁a ▁mass
acre ▁on ▁the ▁so - far ▁un pre ced ented ▁scale . ▁ ▁At ▁half - time ▁a ▁mi racle ▁happened ▁in ▁Wis ła ▁lo cker ▁room . ▁There ▁Re yman ▁became ▁the ▁man ▁of ▁the ▁moment ▁and ▁is ▁supposed ▁to ▁call ▁for ▁his ▁p als : ▁“ Any body ▁who ▁does ▁not ▁feel ▁up ▁to ▁giving ▁all ▁the ▁best ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁half ▁to ▁clear ▁our ▁names ▁of ▁the ▁shame ▁h anging ▁over ▁us ▁now ▁should ▁not ▁re - enter ▁the ▁pitch ▁( … ). ▁No ▁one ▁dem ands ▁only ▁vict ories ▁from ▁you . ▁Sometimes ▁you ▁can ▁be ▁defeated . ▁But ▁everyone ▁has ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁expect ▁am bit ious ▁and ▁t ena cious ▁play ▁from ▁you . ▁Don ’ t ▁let ▁it ▁happen ▁that ▁people ▁consider ▁you ▁as ▁un worth y ▁of … ▁giving ▁a ▁hand ”. ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁clear ▁what ▁this ▁hard ▁talk ▁resulted ▁in . ▁A ▁completely ▁new ▁Wis ła ▁team ▁walked ▁into ▁the ▁pitch ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁half , ▁the ▁team ▁which ▁showed ▁their ▁character . ▁They ▁were ▁people ▁who ▁had ▁more ▁in ▁common ▁than ▁just ▁playing ▁football ▁together , ▁for ▁whom ▁honour ▁and ▁defence ▁of ▁the ▁club ▁colours ▁of ▁the ▁bel oved ▁team ▁were ▁not ▁just ▁empty ▁words . ▁The ▁team ▁fought ▁back ▁with ▁full ▁commit ment ▁to ▁the ▁end , ▁not ▁giving ▁up ▁despite ▁unf av ou rable ▁circumstances ▁and ▁seem ingly ▁in ▁the ▁hop eless ▁situation . ▁Like ▁he ▁remembered ▁afterwards : ▁“ We ▁decided ▁to ▁play ▁to ▁the ▁bitter ▁end . ▁We
▁fought ▁like ▁t ig ers , ▁we ▁got ▁to ▁all ▁the ▁balls , ▁I ▁did ▁not ▁feel ▁pain … ▁we ▁equal ized ”. ▁Re yman ▁worked ▁super b ly ▁in ▁this ▁match ▁and ▁a ▁fortune ▁reward ed ▁his ▁efforts ▁with ▁ 4 ▁goals ▁on ▁his ▁record ▁( the ▁last ▁one ▁ 1 0 ▁minutes ▁before ▁the ▁end ▁among ▁the ▁wild ▁enthus ias m ▁of ▁Wis ła ▁fans ). ▁The ▁game ▁ended ▁at ▁the ▁d usk ▁falling ▁which ▁gener ously ▁hid ▁the ▁bl ush es ▁on ▁faces ▁of ▁C rac ov ian ▁players ▁who ▁were ▁to ▁achieve ▁a ▁great ▁triumph ▁but ▁strugg led ▁to ▁hold ▁on ▁to ▁a ▁draw ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁minutes ▁of ▁this ▁dram atic ▁match . ▁Le aving ▁the ▁lo cker ▁room ▁Re yman ▁is ▁re put ed ▁to ▁say ▁to ▁his ▁team m ates : ▁“ You ’ ve ▁saved ▁the ▁honour ▁of ▁Wis ła ”. ▁ ▁He ▁remained ▁an ▁ind is put able ▁leader ▁of ▁his ▁team ▁till ▁his ▁last ▁play ▁for ▁Wis ła . ▁It ▁was ▁after ▁he ▁ended ▁his ▁career ▁to ▁discover ▁how ▁important ▁he ▁was ▁for ▁the ▁team . ▁Before ▁World ▁War ▁ 2 ▁broke ▁out , ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁missing ▁on ▁the ▁pitch ▁‘ The ▁Red s ’ ▁being ▁still ▁the ▁top - team ▁were ▁not ▁able ▁to ▁grab ▁the ▁National ▁League ▁title . ▁ ▁Career ▁achiev ements ▁In ▁the ▁years ▁ 1 9 1 0 - 1 9 3 3 , ▁Re yman ▁played ▁for ▁Wis ła ▁Krak ów , ▁scoring ▁ 1 0
9 ▁goals ▁between ▁ 1 9 2 7 - 1 9 3 3 . ▁Among ▁his ▁career ▁highlight s ▁were : ▁ ▁Win ning ▁the ▁Polish ▁championship ▁twice ▁in ▁consecutive ▁seasons ▁with ▁Wis ła ▁( 1 9 2 7 , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ) ▁ ▁Top - sc orer ▁in ▁the ▁Polish ▁Soccer ▁League ▁twice ▁in ▁consecutive ▁seasons ▁with ▁ 3 7 ▁goals ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁and ▁ 3 0 ▁goals ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁ ▁Tw elve ▁caps ▁for ▁the ▁Polish ▁National ▁Team ▁ ▁Captain ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Team ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁Olympic ▁Games ▁in ▁Paris ▁ ▁Years ▁after ▁career ' s ▁end ▁Re yman ▁never ▁gave ▁up ▁with ▁the ▁sport ▁after ▁he ▁stopped ▁playing . ▁He ▁began ▁to ▁work ▁in ▁the ▁organisation ▁of ▁the ▁K ut no ▁Football ▁sub - d istrict ▁Union ▁even ▁before ▁the ▁war . ▁After ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War ▁he ▁played ▁the ▁pre domin ant ▁role ▁in ▁rev iving ▁this ▁K ut no ▁Union ▁and ▁the ▁Polish ▁Football ▁Association . ▁He ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁a ▁National ▁Co ach ▁of ▁Polish ▁team ▁until ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁dismiss ed ▁and ▁removed ▁from ▁working ▁for ▁sport ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁St alin ' s ▁p urg es . ▁During ▁the ▁political ▁th aw ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁he ▁took ▁an ▁active ▁part ▁in ▁re - est ab lish ing ▁of ▁the ▁ru ined ▁in ▁St alin ist ▁times ▁sports ▁un ions ▁and
▁associations . ▁As ▁a ▁union ▁captain ▁of ▁Polish ▁National ▁Football ▁Association ▁between ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁he ▁conducted ▁the ▁Polish ▁team ▁in ▁memor able ▁matches ▁with ▁The ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁( in ▁World ▁Cup ▁qual ifying ▁matches ). ▁Re yman ▁worked ▁for ▁T S ▁Wis ła ▁club ▁till ▁his ▁death ▁acting ▁among ▁others ▁as ▁an ▁inc umb ent ▁Vice - Pres ident , ▁an ▁honor ary ▁captain ▁of ▁the ▁First ▁Squad ▁and ▁an ▁honor ary ▁President ▁of ▁The ▁Company . ▁He ▁died ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁in ▁C rac ow . ▁ ▁In ▁recognition ▁of ▁his ▁achiev ements , ▁a ▁street ▁in ▁Krak ów ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁him , ▁as ▁is ▁the ▁re built ▁Wis ła ▁Krak ów ▁stad ium . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁death s ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Krak ów ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Gal icia ▁and ▁L od om eria ▁Category : Pol ish ▁football ▁man agers ▁Category : Pol ish ▁football ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁football ers ▁of ▁Poland ▁Category : Foot ball ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : W is ła ▁Krak ów ▁players ▁Category : E k stra k las a ▁players ▁Category : Pol ish ▁people ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁Category : A ust ro - H ung
arian ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁Category : S iles ian ▁U pr is ings ▁participants ▁Category : Pol ish ▁people ▁of ▁the ▁Polish – S ov iet ▁War ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ers ▁not ▁categor ized ▁by ▁position <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁disc ography ▁of ▁the ▁band ▁St raw bs . ▁ ▁Albums ▁ ▁Studio ▁albums ▁ ▁Live ▁albums ▁ ▁Comp ilation ▁albums ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁Video ▁albums ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁http :// www . st raw bs web . co . uk / ▁ ▁Category : Dis c ograph ies ▁of ▁British ▁artists <0x0A> </s> ▁Y ashi ▁Prem k umar ▁P ande y ▁( born ▁ 2 3 ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 9 ) ▁is ▁Ch h att is gar hi ▁cr ick eter . ▁She ▁plays ▁for ▁Ch h att is gar h ▁and ▁Mad h ya ▁Pr adesh . ▁She ▁has ▁played ▁ 7 ▁List ▁A ▁and ▁ 5 ▁Women ' s ▁Tw enty 2 0 ▁Match es . ▁She ▁made ▁her ▁debut ▁in ▁major ▁domestic ▁cr icket ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁in ▁a ▁one - day ▁match ▁against ▁K arn ata ka . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Ch h att is gar h ▁women ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Mad h ya ▁Pr adesh ▁women ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : 1 9 9 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch ip ▁Ho oper ▁( M arch ▁ 1 5 ,
▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁– ▁March ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ) ▁was ▁a ▁music ▁industry ▁agent , ▁personally ▁representing ▁Ph ish ▁and ▁the ▁Dave ▁Matt he ws ▁Band , ▁and ▁heading ▁the ▁Parad ig m ▁Tal ent ▁Agency . ▁Ho oper ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Miami , ▁F L , ▁but ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁Chicago , ▁and ▁attended ▁college ▁at ▁Missouri ▁State ▁University . ▁He ▁broke ▁into ▁the ▁music ▁industry ▁with ▁the ▁Min ne apolis - based ▁Good ▁Music ▁Agency ▁before ▁h iring ▁into ▁the ▁Car mel , ▁California - based ▁Mon ter ey ▁Pen ins ula ▁Art ists ▁as ▁an ▁agent ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁He ▁asc ended ▁to ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Parad ig m ▁Tal ent ▁Agency ▁after ▁Parad ig m ▁acquired ▁Mon ter ey ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁Ho oper ▁was ▁instrument al ▁in ▁prom oting ▁the ▁Jam ▁Band ▁movement , ▁through ▁his ▁ag ency ▁with ▁Ph ish ▁and ▁other ▁sem inal ▁acts . ▁Ho oper ▁was ▁also ▁an ▁accomplished ▁photograph er , ▁with ▁books ▁( including ▁California ' s ▁Pacific ▁and ▁New ▁Zealand ' s ▁South ▁Pacific ▁and ▁Tas man ▁Sea ) ▁and ▁gallery ▁show ings ▁to ▁his ▁name . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Miami ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Chicago ▁Category : American ▁talent ▁agents ▁Category : Miss ouri ▁State ▁University ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁The
▁Bh ut an ▁national ▁under - 1 9 / 2 0 ▁football ▁team ▁represents ▁Bh ut an ▁in ▁men ' s ▁international ▁under - 1 9 ▁football . ▁The ▁team ▁is ▁controlled ▁by ▁the ▁gover ning ▁body ▁for ▁football ▁in ▁Bh ut an , ▁the ▁Bh ut an ▁Football ▁Federation , ▁which ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Asian ▁Football ▁Federation ▁and ▁the ▁regional ▁body ▁the ▁South ▁Asian ▁Football ▁Federation . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁Bh ut an ▁under - 1 9 ▁football ▁team ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁young est ▁u - 1 9 ▁teams ▁in ▁the ▁world , ▁making ▁their ▁compet itive ▁debut ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁SA FF ▁U - 1 9 ▁Championship . ▁Their ▁debut ▁match ▁was ▁a ▁ 3 – 1 ▁loss ▁to ▁Nep al . ▁Club ▁Bru g ge ▁youth ▁player ▁B imal ▁Mag ar ▁opened ▁the ▁scoring ▁after ▁ten ▁minutes ▁for ▁the ▁hosts , ▁but ▁Bh ut an ▁equal ised ▁straight away ▁through ▁def ender ▁Son am ▁Tob g ay . ▁They ▁were ▁unable ▁to ▁capital ise ▁on ▁this ▁however ▁as ▁Mag ar , ▁despite ▁missing ▁a ▁penalty ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁complete ▁his ▁hat ▁trick , ▁scoring ▁after ▁ 2 9 ▁and ▁ 6 2 ▁minutes ▁to ▁se al ▁victory ▁for ▁Nep al . ▁Bh ut an ▁manager ▁N aw ang ▁D end up ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁loss ▁was ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁team ▁def ending ▁too ▁deep ▁and ▁not ▁being ▁able ▁to ▁match ▁the ▁speed ▁of ▁their ▁oppon ents
. ▁ ▁Current ▁squad ▁The ▁following ▁squad ▁was ▁selected ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁A FC ▁U - 1 9 ▁Championship ▁qual ification ▁matches . ▁ ▁C aps ▁and ▁goals ▁updated ▁as ▁of ▁ 6 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁after ▁the ▁match ▁against ▁Sri ▁L anka . ▁ ▁Rec ent ▁fi xt ures ▁and ▁results ▁ ▁Compet itive ▁record ▁ ▁SA FF ▁U - 1 8 ▁Championship ▁ ▁* Den otes ▁draw s ▁includes ▁knock out ▁matches ▁decided ▁on ▁penalty ▁k icks . ▁Red ▁border ▁indicates ▁that ▁the ▁tournament ▁was ▁hosted ▁on ▁home ▁soil . ▁Gold , ▁silver , ▁bronze ▁background s ▁indicates ▁ 1 st , ▁ 2 nd ▁and ▁ 3 rd ▁finish es ▁respectively . ▁B old ▁text ▁indicates ▁best ▁finish ▁in ▁tournament . ▁ ▁International ▁oppon ents ▁As ▁at ▁ 2 0 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 5 : ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : As ian ▁national ▁under - 2 0 ▁association ▁football ▁teams ▁Category : B h ut an ▁national ▁under - 1 9 ▁football ▁team <0x0A> </s> ▁Wood burn ▁is ▁a ▁city ▁in ▁Ma ume e ▁Township , ▁Allen ▁County , ▁Indiana , ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁population ▁was ▁ 1 , 5 2 0 ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census , ▁making ▁it ▁the ▁smallest ▁in ▁state ▁as ▁C annel ton ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 , 5 6 3 ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Census . ▁ ▁Geography ▁Wood burn ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁ ▁(
4 1 . 1 2 6 0 7 4 , ▁- 8 4 . 8 5 2 7 2 4 ). ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census , ▁Wood burn ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁all ▁land . ▁ ▁Wood burn ▁is ▁located ▁adjacent ▁to ▁U . S . ▁Route ▁ 2 4 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁Indiana ▁and ▁Ohio ▁residents ▁met ▁in ▁Wood burn ▁to ▁form ▁the ▁Fort ▁to ▁Port ▁Im prov ement ▁Organ ization ▁to ▁lo bb y ▁for ▁expansion ▁of ▁the ▁highway ▁between ▁Fort ▁Wayne , ▁Indiana ▁and ▁To led o , ▁Ohio . ▁The ▁meeting ▁was ▁organized ▁by ▁State ▁Represent ative ▁Mitch ▁Har per . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁Joseph ▁Ed g erton ▁and ▁Joseph ▁Smith ▁pl atted ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Wood burn , ▁or ▁Ph el ps ▁Station ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁called ▁at ▁that ▁time . ▁The ▁two ▁men ▁chose ▁this ▁area ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁abund ant ▁tim ber , ▁fert ile ▁ground , ▁and ▁nearby ▁river . ▁After ▁two ▁large , ▁accident al ▁fires ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁Joseph ▁Ed g erton ▁sent ▁his ▁son ▁Edward ▁Ed g erton ▁to ▁Wood burn ▁to ▁sell ▁off ▁large ▁tract s ▁of ▁land ▁for ▁far ming . ▁ ▁This ▁area ▁was ▁first ▁known ▁as ▁Ph el ps ▁Station ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁train ▁dep ot . ▁There ▁were ▁five ▁families ▁and ▁a ▁Post ▁Office . ▁In ▁September ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁again
▁pl atted ▁with ▁the ▁name ▁Wood burn ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁enorm ous ▁wood ▁burn ings ▁to ▁clear ▁the ▁land . ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 5 ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁local ▁men ▁decided ▁to ▁incorpor ate ▁the ▁town ▁into ▁Sh ir ley ▁City ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁Senator ▁Robert ▁B ▁Sh ir ley . ▁ ▁Once ▁again ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁a ▁special ▁meeting ▁was ▁called ▁where ▁the ▁decision ▁was ▁made ▁to ▁return ▁the ▁name ▁to ▁Wood burn ▁and ▁officially ▁become ▁the ▁smallest ▁ 5 th ▁class ▁city ▁in ▁Indiana . ▁The ▁hard ▁working ▁pione ers ▁who ▁migr ated ▁to ▁this ▁area ▁are ▁to ▁be ▁comm ended ▁for ▁clear ing ▁the ▁land ▁for ▁cultiv ation ▁and ▁implementing ▁the ▁d rain age ▁system . ▁This ▁cleared ▁the ▁way ▁for ▁commerce ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁ ▁The ▁St ucky ▁brothers ▁started ▁their ▁business ▁in ▁Wood burn ▁s elling ▁farm ▁implements ▁and ▁repair . ▁The ▁gra in ▁elev ator ▁and ▁train ▁station ▁were ▁the ▁leading ▁business es ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁days . ▁So on ▁the ▁small ▁city ▁became ▁self - cont ained ▁with ▁everything ▁from ▁a ▁bank , ▁to ▁gro c ery ▁stores , ▁drug ▁store , ▁furn iture , ▁do ctors , ▁black sm ith , ▁restaur ants , ▁ta ver ns , ▁stock yard , ▁hotel , ▁but cher ▁shop , ▁brick ▁and ▁tile ▁mill , ▁autom ob iles , ▁schools ▁and ▁churches . ▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁limited ▁roads ▁and ▁abund ant ▁local ▁business , ▁community ▁members ▁did ▁not ▁have ▁to ▁travel ▁outside ▁of
▁Wood burn ▁for ▁their ▁basic ▁needs . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 , 5 2 0 ▁people , ▁ 5 8 5 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 4 0 6 ▁families ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁. ▁There ▁were ▁ 6 3 3 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁ra cial ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁ 9 8 . 6 % ▁White , ▁ 0 . 2 % ▁Native ▁American , ▁ 0 . 1 % ▁Asian , ▁ 0 . 1 % ▁Pacific ▁Island er , ▁ 0 . 4 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 0 . 7 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁His pan ic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race ▁were ▁ 1 . 1 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 5 8 5 ▁households ▁of ▁which ▁ 3 6 . 4 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 5 4 . 9 % ▁were ▁married ▁cou ples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 1 0 . 4 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁ 4 . 1 % ▁had ▁a ▁male ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁wife ▁present , ▁and ▁ 3 0 . 6 % ▁were ▁non - famil ies . ▁ 2 3 . 2 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up
▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 8 . 7 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 6 0 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ 3 . 1 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁ 3 2 . 9 ▁years . ▁ 2 8 % ▁of ▁residents ▁were ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ; ▁ 1 0 . 2 % ▁were ▁between ▁the ▁ages ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 2 4 ; ▁ 2 6 . 9 % ▁were ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 ; ▁ 2 4 . 5 % ▁were ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 ; ▁and ▁ 1 0 . 5 % ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁gender ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁ 5 0 . 9 % ▁male ▁and ▁ 4 9 . 1 % ▁female . ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁census ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 , 5 7 9 ▁people , ▁ 5 8 3 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 4 3 2 ▁families ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁ 1 , 7 2 0 . 5 ▁people ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 6 6 2 . 7 / km ²). ▁There ▁were ▁ 6 0 9 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁ 6 6 3
. 6 ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 2 5 5 . 6 / km ²). ▁The ▁ra cial ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁ 9 8 . 4 2 % ▁White , ▁ 0 . 1 3 % ▁African ▁American , ▁ 0 . 1 3 % ▁Native ▁American , ▁ 0 . 0 6 % ▁Asian , ▁ 0 . 5 1 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 0 . 7 6 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁His pan ic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race ▁were ▁ 1 . 9 6 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 5 8 3 ▁households ▁out ▁of ▁which ▁ 4 3 . 2 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 5 5 . 2 % ▁were ▁married ▁cou ples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 1 4 . 8 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁and ▁ 2 5 . 9 % ▁were ▁non - famil ies . ▁ 2 2 . 5 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 9 . 8 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 7 1 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ 3 . 1 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁city , ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁spread ▁out ▁with ▁ 3 2 . 9 % ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1
8 , ▁ 9 . 6 % ▁from ▁ 1 8 ▁to ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 3 0 . 8 % ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 , ▁ 1 7 . 6 % ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 , ▁and ▁ 9 . 1 % ▁who ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁was ▁ 3 0 ▁years . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females , ▁there ▁were ▁ 9 9 . 9 ▁males . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁over , ▁there ▁were ▁ 9 3 . 8 ▁males . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁household ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁$ 4 0 , 8 3 3 , ▁and ▁the ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁family ▁was ▁$ 4 5 , 7 8 1 . ▁M ales ▁had ▁a ▁median ▁income ▁of ▁$ 3 4 , 0 9 1 ▁versus ▁$ 2 3 , 5 7 1 ▁for ▁females . ▁The ▁per ▁cap ita ▁income ▁for ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁$ 1 8 , 0 6 1 . ▁About ▁ 4 . 9 % ▁of ▁families ▁and ▁ 5 . 8 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁were ▁below ▁the ▁pover ty ▁line , ▁including ▁ 8 . 9 % ▁of ▁those ▁under ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁none ▁of ▁those ▁age ▁ 6 5 ▁or ▁over . ▁ ▁Education ▁Wood burn ▁is ▁within ▁East ▁Allen ▁County ▁School s ▁( E AC S )
▁and ▁is ▁z oned ▁to ▁Wood lan ▁Element ary ▁School ▁and ▁Wood lan ▁Junior / S en ior ▁High ▁School . ▁ ▁Wood burn ▁Luther an ▁School , ▁a ▁private ▁Pres ch ool - 8 th ▁grade ▁Christian ▁school , ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁limits . ▁ ▁Wood burn ▁has ▁a ▁public ▁library , ▁a ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁Allen ▁County ▁Public ▁Library . ▁ ▁Notable ▁people ▁ ▁L loy ▁Ball , ▁professional ▁vol ley ball ▁player , ▁Olympic ▁gold ▁medal ist , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁ ▁Henry ▁A . ▁By ro ade , ▁Brig ad ier ▁General , ▁United ▁States ▁Army ; ▁U . S . ▁Amb assador ▁to ▁Egypt , ▁South ▁Africa , ▁Afghan istan , ▁My an mar ▁( then ▁Bur ma ), ▁Philippines , ▁and ▁Pakistan ▁ ▁Dr . ▁Jane ▁E . ▁Hen ney , ▁Commission er ▁of ▁Food ▁and ▁D rug ▁Administration ▁ ▁Terry ▁H oe pp ner , ▁former ▁head ▁football ▁coach ▁of ▁Indiana ▁University ▁ ▁B ree ▁Ol son , ▁American ▁por n ographic ▁actress ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Ma ume e ▁Valley ▁Heritage ▁Cor rid or ▁▁ ▁Wood burn ▁Online ▁ ▁Category : C ities ▁in ▁Indiana ▁Category : C ities ▁in ▁Allen ▁County , ▁Indiana ▁Category : F ort ▁Wayne , ▁IN ▁Metropolitan ▁Statist ical ▁Area <0x0A> </s> ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Finn ish ▁Cup ▁ ▁() ▁was ▁the ▁ 5 4 th ▁season ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁annual ▁football ▁competition ▁in ▁Finland . ▁It ▁was ▁organized ▁as ▁a
▁single - el im ination ▁knock – out ▁tournament . ▁ ▁Part icip ation ▁in ▁the ▁competition ▁is ▁volunt ary . ▁Ve ik ka us li iga ▁side ▁IF K ▁Marie ham n , ▁for ▁example , ▁decided ▁not ▁to ▁register ▁for ▁the ▁tournament , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁some ▁Y kk ön en ▁teams . ▁ ▁Depending ▁on ▁their ▁position ▁within ▁the ▁league ▁system , ▁teams ▁entered ▁in ▁different ▁r ounds . ▁Club s ▁with ▁teams ▁in ▁Kol mon en ▁or ▁an ▁inferior ▁league , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁V eter ans ▁and ▁Junior ▁teams , ▁started ▁the ▁competition ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁Round . ▁Teams ▁from ▁the ▁first ▁three ▁levels ▁of ▁the ▁Finn ish ▁league ▁py ram id ▁entered ▁in ▁the ▁Four th ▁Round , ▁with ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁Ve ik ka us li iga ▁clubs ▁T amp ere ▁United , ▁FC ▁H aka , ▁FC ▁Hon ka ▁and ▁T PS . ▁These ▁four ▁teams ▁entered ▁in ▁the ▁Six th ▁Round ▁because ▁they ▁have ▁qualified ▁for ▁European ▁compet itions ▁after ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁season . ▁ ▁The ▁tournament ▁started ▁on ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁with ▁the ▁First ▁Round ▁and ▁concluded ▁with ▁the ▁Final ▁held ▁on ▁ 1 ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁at ▁Fin na ir ▁Stadium , ▁Hels ink i . ▁ ▁Part icip ating ▁teams ▁ ▁First ▁round ▁The ▁draw ▁for ▁this ▁round ▁was ▁conducted ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁Ex actly ▁one ▁hundred ▁teams ▁were ▁drawn ▁into
▁fifty ▁matches ▁for ▁this ▁round , ▁with ▁the ▁remaining ▁teams ▁receiving ▁a ▁by e . ▁Match es ▁were ▁played ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 ▁– ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁Second ▁round ▁The ▁draw ▁for ▁this ▁round ▁was ▁conducted ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁The ▁w inners ▁of ▁the ▁First ▁Round , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁teams ▁who ▁received ▁a ▁by e , ▁were ▁drawn ▁into ▁ 1 3 0 ▁matches ▁for ▁this ▁round . ▁Match es ▁were ▁played ▁between ▁April ▁ 2 ▁– ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁Third ▁round ▁The ▁draw ▁for ▁this ▁round ▁was ▁conducted ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁The ▁w inners ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁round ▁participated ▁in ▁this ▁round . ▁Match es ▁were ▁played ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 9 ▁– ▁May ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁Four th ▁round ▁The ▁draw ▁for ▁this ▁round ▁was ▁conducted ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁The ▁ 6 5 ▁w inners ▁of ▁the ▁Third ▁Round , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁ 4 7 ▁teams ▁from ▁the ▁top ▁three ▁t iers ▁which ▁entered ▁in ▁this ▁round , ▁were ▁drawn ▁into ▁ 5 6 ▁matches ▁for ▁this ▁round . ▁Match es ▁were ▁played ▁on ▁May ▁ 6 ▁– ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁Fif th ▁round ▁The ▁draw ▁for ▁this ▁round ▁was ▁conducted ▁on ▁ 2
0 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁The ▁w inners ▁of ▁the ▁Four th ▁Round ▁participated ▁in ▁this ▁round . ▁Match es ▁were ▁played ▁between ▁June ▁ 1 ▁– ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁Six th ▁Round ▁The ▁draw ▁for ▁this ▁round ▁was ▁conducted ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁The ▁ 2 8 ▁w inners ▁of ▁the ▁Fif th ▁Round , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁last ▁four ▁Ve ik ka us li iga ▁teams ▁which ▁entered ▁in ▁this ▁round , ▁were ▁drawn ▁into ▁ 1 6 ▁matches ▁for ▁this ▁round . ▁Match es ▁were ▁played ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 7 ▁and ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁Se vent h ▁Round ▁The ▁draw ▁for ▁this ▁round ▁was ▁conducted ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁The ▁w inners ▁of ▁Six th ▁Round ▁participated ▁in ▁this ▁round . ▁The ▁first ▁six ▁matches ▁were ▁played ▁on ▁ 2 ▁July ▁while ▁the ▁other ▁two ▁games ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁ 9 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁Qu arter final s ▁The ▁draw ▁for ▁this ▁round ▁was ▁conducted ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁The ▁first ▁three ▁matches ▁were ▁played ▁on ▁ 7 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁The ▁match ▁between ▁Hon ka ▁and ▁T amp ere ▁United ▁has ▁been ▁post pon ed ▁to ▁a ▁later ▁date ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁T amp ere ' s ▁participation ▁in
▁the ▁UEFA ▁Champions ▁League ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁qual ification ▁r ounds . ▁ ▁Sem if inals ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁page ▁▁ ▁su omen cup . net ▁▁ ▁Category : F inn ish ▁Cup ▁Finn ish ▁Cup , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Finn ish ▁Cup , ▁ 2 0 0 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁ 0 - 9 ▁▁ ▁This ▁is ▁an ▁incomplete ▁list . ▁▁ 0 - 9 ▁▁ 1 5 ▁Min ute ▁Musical ▁▁ 1 5 ▁Store ys ▁High ▁▁ 1 8 3 4 ▁▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁and ▁All ▁That ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Years ▁of ▁Radio ▁▁ 2 0 th ▁Century ▁V amp ire ▁▁ 3 ▁for ▁All ▁▁ 6 0 6 ▁ ▁The ▁ 7 th ▁Dim ension ▁ ▁The ▁ 9 9 p ▁Challenge ▁ ▁A ▁ ▁Ab solute ▁Power ▁ ▁Ac ropol is ▁Now ▁ ▁Ac ross ▁the ▁Un iverse ▁ ▁Adam ▁and ▁Joe ▁ ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁John ▁and ▁Tony ▁ ▁After ▁Henry ▁ ▁Af ternoon ▁Theatre ▁ ▁The ▁Alan ▁Dav ies ▁Show ▁ ▁Ali ens ▁in ▁the ▁Mind ▁ ▁All ▁Change ▁ ▁All ▁Gas ▁and ▁G ait ers ▁ ▁And ▁This ▁is ▁Th em ▁ ▁Another ▁Dig ance ▁Ind ul gence ▁ ▁Any ▁An swers ? ▁ ▁Any ▁Question s ? ▁ ▁The ▁Arch ers ▁ ▁Arr ested ▁Development ▁ ▁Arthur ▁Smith ' s ▁Bal ham ▁Bash ▁ ▁As ▁Time ▁Go es ▁By ▁ ▁At ▁Home ▁with ▁the ▁Hard ys ▁
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▁the ▁Gal axy ▁Ho ax ! ▁The ▁Hob bit ▁Home ▁Tr uth s ▁Host ▁Planet ▁Earth ▁House ▁of ▁Un spe ak able ▁Sec rets ▁How ▁Things ▁Beg an ▁Hud dw inks ▁The ▁Hudson ▁and ▁Pe pp erd ine ▁Show ▁The ▁Human ▁Z oo I ▁ ▁I ' m ▁Glad ▁You ▁Ask ed ▁Me ▁That ▁I ' m ▁Sorry ▁I ▁H aven ' t ▁A ▁Cl ue ▁I ' m ▁Sorry , ▁I ' ll ▁Read ▁That ▁Again ▁The ▁Im pression ists ▁In ▁Con vers ation ▁The ▁In ▁Crow d ▁In ▁One ▁Ear ▁In ▁the ▁End ▁In j ury ▁Time ▁In man ▁and ▁Fri ends ▁Inner ▁Vo ices ▁Ins pect or ▁West ▁at ▁Bay ▁The ▁Iron ▁Road ▁It ' ll ▁Never ▁Last ... ▁It ' s ▁That ▁Man ▁Again ▁It ' s ▁Your ▁Round J ▁ ▁J ama ica ▁Inn ▁Jam min ' ▁Jer emy ▁Hard y ▁Spe aks ▁to ▁the ▁Nation ▁John ▁Sh utt le worth ' s ▁Open ▁Mind ▁Just ▁Jul iet te ▁Just ▁a ▁Min ute ▁Just ▁Per f ick ▁Sho es K ▁ ▁K ale idos cope ▁The ▁Ken ▁D odd ▁Show ▁Ken ▁D odd ' s ▁Palace ▁of ▁L augh ter ▁King ▁of ▁Bath ▁King ▁of ▁the ▁Road ▁King ▁Street ▁Junior ▁King ▁St up id ▁Know ing ▁Me ▁Know ing ▁You ▁with ▁Alan ▁Part ridge L ▁ ▁Last ▁Word ▁Late ▁Late ▁J unction ▁Lee ▁and ▁Her ring ▁Leg al , ▁Dec ent , ▁Hon est ▁and ▁Tr uth ful ▁L ent ▁Tal ks ▁Let ter ▁from ▁America ▁A ▁Life
▁of ▁Bl iss ▁Life , ▁Death ▁and ▁Sex ▁with ▁Mike ▁and ▁Sue ▁Life ▁with ▁D ex ter ▁Life ▁With ▁The ▁Ly ons ▁Like ▁They ' ve ▁Never ▁Be en ▁G one ▁L inda ▁Smith ' s ▁A ▁Br ief ▁History ▁of ▁Time w ast ing ▁L ines ▁From ▁My ▁Grand father ' s ▁Fore head ▁Lion el ▁N im rod ' s ▁I nex p lic able ▁World ▁List en ▁with ▁Mother ▁The ▁Little ▁Big ▁Woman ▁Radio ▁Show ▁Little ▁Britain ▁Living ▁with ▁Betty ▁The ▁Living ▁World ▁A ▁Look ▁Back ▁at ▁the ▁N inet ies ▁Lo ose ▁End s ▁Lord ▁Peter ▁W im sey ▁Los ers ▁Love ▁ 4 0 : ▁New ▁B alls ▁Please ▁L ucky ▁He ather M ▁ ▁Mac F lin to ck ' s ▁Palace ▁Mam mon ▁Many ▁a ▁S lip ▁Man ▁of ▁S oup ▁The ▁Mark ▁Ste el ▁L ect ures ▁The ▁Mark ▁Ste el ▁Solution ▁Mars ▁Project ▁The ▁M aus ole um ▁Club ▁The ▁Men ▁from ▁the ▁Ministry ▁Mid week ▁Mid week ▁Theatre ▁The ▁Mill igan ▁Pap ers ▁The ▁Mill ion ▁P ound ▁Radio ▁Show ▁Mill port ▁Mitch ▁B enn ' s ▁Cr imes ▁Again st ▁Music ▁The ▁Mitch ▁B enn ▁Music ▁Show ▁M oles worth ▁M oney ▁Box ▁Moon ▁Over ▁Mor oc co ▁The ▁Mor al ▁Maz e ▁The ▁Motor way ▁Men ▁The ▁Museum ▁of ▁Everything ▁My ▁Muse ▁Music ▁While ▁You ▁Work ▁My ▁Uncle ▁Fred die ▁My ▁Word ! ▁The ▁Metal ▁Hall N ▁ ▁The ▁N all on ▁T apes ▁The ▁Name ' s ▁the ▁Game ▁Nature
▁The ▁Navy ▁L ark ▁The ▁New ly ▁Disc over ed ▁Case book ▁of ▁Sher lock ▁Hol mes ▁News be at ▁The ▁News ▁Hud d lines ▁The ▁News ▁Qu iz ▁Nicholas ▁Nick le by ▁Night cap ▁Night ▁W aves ▁The ▁N im mo ▁Tw ins ▁Nin ete en ▁Nin ety - F our ▁Nin ete en ▁Nin ety - E ight ▁No ▁Comm it ments ▁Not ▁in ▁Front ▁of ▁the ▁Children ▁Nothing ' s ▁G onna ▁Change ▁My ▁World ▁The ▁Now ▁Show O ▁ ▁Old ▁Harry ' s ▁Game ▁O mar ▁Kh ay y am ▁On ▁the ▁H our ▁On ▁the ▁Job ▁On ▁the ▁Town ▁with ▁The ▁League ▁of ▁Gent le men ▁One ▁One ▁L ump ▁or ▁Two ? ▁O ob o ▁Jo ob u ▁Open ▁Book ▁Opera ▁on ▁ 3 ▁Or bit ▁One ▁Zero ▁Or b iter ▁X ▁The ▁O ' Show ▁Out look ▁Over land ▁Pat rol P ▁ ▁The ▁Party ▁Party ▁The ▁Patrick ▁and ▁Ma ure en ▁Maybe ▁Music ▁Exper ience ▁Paul ▁Temple ▁People ▁Like ▁Us ▁Peter ▁Dick son ▁Pres ents ▁Night cap ▁Pick ▁of ▁the ▁P ops ▁PM ▁Po etry ▁Please ▁Pop ▁Go ▁the ▁Beat les ▁The ▁Press ▁Gang ▁The ▁Price ▁of ▁F ear ▁Pro be ▁P ull ▁the ▁Other ▁One ! ▁P uzz le ▁P anel Q ▁ ▁Quando , ▁Quando , ▁Quando ▁The ▁Qu at erm ass ▁Mem oir s ▁Qu ote ... ▁Un quote R ▁ ▁Radio T alk ▁from ▁The ▁Radio ▁Academy ▁ ▁Radio ▁Active ▁Radio ▁Sh utt le worth ▁The ▁Random ▁J ott ings ▁of
▁H inge ▁and ▁Bra cket ▁The ▁Rem ains ▁of ▁F ole y ▁and ▁Mc Coll ▁Revol ting ▁People ▁The ▁Right ▁Time ▁Ring o ' s ▁Y ellow ▁Sub marine ▁Rol ling ▁Home ▁Round ▁Britain ▁Qu iz ▁Round ▁the ▁Hor ne ▁The ▁Rout es ▁of ▁English ▁Rout em aster s ▁Rum pole ▁of ▁the ▁Ba iley ▁The ▁Russ ▁Abb ot ▁Show S ▁ ▁Saturday ▁Club ▁Saturday ▁Live ▁Saturday ▁Night ▁F ry ▁Saturday ▁Night ▁Theatre ▁Saturday ▁Review ▁Se an ▁Lock : ▁ 1 5 ▁Store ys ▁High ▁Se xt on ▁Bla ke ▁Slo e ▁Co aches ▁The ▁Small ▁World ▁of ▁Domin ic ▁Holland ▁Sm elling ▁of ▁Ros es ▁The ▁Sof a ▁of ▁Time ▁Some ▁of ▁Our ▁Pil ots ▁are ▁Miss ing ▁Son ▁of ▁C lich é ▁Sorry ▁About ▁Last ▁Night ▁S ounding ▁Br ass ▁Special ▁Cou rier ▁Sport ▁on ▁Four ▁Sports ▁Report ▁Stand ▁Up ▁to ▁Screen ▁Start ▁the ▁Week ▁Ste pt oe ▁and ▁Son ▁Steven ▁Apple by ' s ▁Normal ▁Life ▁Stock port ... ▁So ▁Good ▁They ▁N amed ▁It ▁Once ▁Stop ▁Mess ing ▁About ▁Stop ▁the ▁Week ▁The ▁Str and ▁Stre ets ounds ▁The ▁Sunday ▁Play ▁Sun ny ▁Side ▁Up T ▁ ▁Take ▁It ▁From ▁Here ▁Take ▁Me ▁to ▁Your ▁Re ader ▁T ales ▁from ▁the ▁Back ben ch ▁T ales ▁from ▁the ▁M aus ole um ▁Club ▁Test ▁Match ▁Special ▁Thanks ▁a ▁Lot , ▁Mil ton ▁Jones ! ▁That ▁Mock ing ▁Bird ▁That ▁Rem inds ▁Me ▁The ▁Network ▁Chart ▁Show ▁Think ▁the ▁Un th ink able ▁This ▁Is ▁Craig ▁Brown ▁This ▁S cept
red ▁Is le : ▁The ▁ 2 0 th ▁Century ▁This ▁S cept red ▁Is le : ▁The ▁D ynast ies ▁T ick ling ▁the ▁I v ories ▁Today ▁Top ▁of ▁the ▁Form ▁T riv ia ▁Test ▁Match ▁The ▁T ruck ▁True ▁St ories ▁from ▁Britain ▁Two ▁Do ors ▁Down ▁Two ▁Pri ests ▁and ▁a ▁N un ▁Go ▁into ▁a ▁Pub ... U ▁ ▁UK ▁Music ▁Week ▁UK ▁Radio ▁The ▁Un bel iev able ▁Tr uth ▁Under ne ath ▁the ▁Arch es ▁Un natural ▁Act s ▁Up ▁to ▁the ▁H our V ▁ ▁Vari ety ▁Band box ▁Vari ety ▁Play house ▁The ▁Very ▁World ▁of ▁Mil ton ▁Jones ▁Vo y age W ▁ ▁W agg on ers ' ▁Walk ▁Wait ing ▁Gate ▁The ▁Way ▁It ▁Is ▁We ak ▁at ▁the ▁Top ▁Week ▁in ▁West min ster ▁The ▁Week end ▁St arts ▁Here ▁West min ster ▁H our ▁West way ▁What ▁the ▁Pap ers ▁Say ▁Wh atever ▁H app ened ▁to ▁... ? ▁White ▁N ights ▁Wh ose ▁Line ▁Is ▁It ▁Anyway ? ▁Wild ▁Justice ▁W ise ▁on ▁the ▁W ire less ▁Woman ' s ▁H our ▁Word ▁of ▁M outh ▁The ▁Word sm ith s ▁of ▁G ors em ere ▁Work ers ' ▁Play time ▁The ▁World ▁as ▁We ▁Know ▁It ▁The ▁World ▁at ▁One ▁The ▁World ▁This ▁Week end ▁The ▁World ▁Ton ight ▁World ▁of ▁Pub ▁The ▁Write ▁St uff X ▁ ▁X ▁Mark s ▁the ▁Sp ot Y ▁ ▁Yes ▁Sir , ▁I ▁Can ▁Bo og ie ▁You ▁Start , ▁I
' ll ▁Jo in ▁In ▁You ▁and ▁Y ours ▁Young ▁P ione ers Re ferences ▁ ▁Sw art z , ▁Jon ▁D ., ▁& ▁Robert ▁C . ▁Re ine hr . ▁ ▁Hand book ▁of ▁Old - Time ▁Radio : ▁a ▁compreh ensive ▁guide ▁to ▁golden ▁age ▁radio ▁listening ▁and ▁collect ing ' '. ▁ ▁Sc are c row ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Canadian ▁radio ▁programs ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁US ▁radio ▁programs ▁ ▁* ▁Program mes ▁British <0x0A> </s> ▁An j ir li ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁An j ī rl ī ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁ Ī nd j ī rl ī ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Q om r ud ▁R ural ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁District ▁of ▁Q om ▁County , ▁Q om ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 1 0 2 , ▁in ▁ 2 7 ▁families . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Q om ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁Sat uni , ▁or ▁S ut uni ▁(: ▁Sa - tu - ni ), ▁was ▁a ▁king ▁or ▁prince ▁of ▁the ▁kingdom ▁of ▁L ull ub i ▁c . ▁ 2 2 7 0 ▁BC . ▁▁ ▁Sat uni ▁was ▁defeated ▁by ▁S arg on ' s ▁grand son ▁N aram ▁Sin , ▁a ▁defeat ▁which ▁is ▁mentioned ▁in ▁the ▁Vict ory ▁Ste le ▁of ▁N aram - S in : ▁ ▁References
▁ ▁Category : Middle ▁Eastern ▁monarch s ▁Category : 3 rd - mill en ni um ▁BC ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Hotel ▁Ar ctic ▁is ▁the ▁world ' s ▁most ▁nor ther ly ▁ 4 - star ▁hotel , ▁with ▁a ▁ 5 ▁star ▁conference ▁centre . ▁Right ▁on ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁Il ul iss at ▁Ice f j ord ▁- ▁a ▁wonder ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁which ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁UN ES CO ▁World ▁Heritage ▁Site ▁list . ▁The ▁main ▁hotel ▁building ▁is ▁located ▁about ▁ 1 0 0 ▁metres ▁from ▁the ▁coast ▁and ▁the ▁Ig lo o ' s ▁right ▁on ▁the ▁edge . ▁O wn ed ▁by ▁Air ▁Green land , ▁the ▁hotel ▁was ▁built ▁shortly ▁after ▁the ▁air port ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁to ▁accommod ate ▁the ▁passengers . ▁ ▁Hotel ▁Ar ctic ▁has ▁ 7 6 ▁rooms ▁and ▁ 9 ▁su ites . ▁In ▁addition ▁the ▁hotel ▁has ▁ 5 ▁Al umin ium ▁" Ig lo os " ▁built ▁right ▁on ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁coast ▁and ▁connected ▁to ▁the ▁hotel ▁by ▁a ▁ 7 5 - met re ▁board walk . ▁The ▁" Ig lo o " ▁cab ins ▁are ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁classic ▁" E sk imo " ▁ig lo o ▁in ▁shape ▁and ▁design ▁but ▁instead ▁of ▁being ▁made ▁of ▁ice ▁they ▁have ▁an ▁al umin ium ▁frame ▁so ▁that ▁when ▁you ▁step ▁inside ▁you ▁are ▁gre et ed ▁by ▁comfortable ▁and ▁modern ▁facilities ▁like ▁any ▁other ▁hotel ▁room ▁- ▁but ▁the
▁atmosphere ▁is ▁totally ▁different . ▁ ▁The ▁R estaur ant ▁U lo ▁serves ▁Green land ic ▁cu is ine ▁and ▁is ▁recognized ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁very ▁best ▁in ▁the ▁whole ▁country . ▁The ▁restaurant ▁work ▁hard ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁much ▁local ▁food ▁as ▁possible ▁and ▁produce ▁most ▁of ▁it ▁themselves . ▁Ing red ients ▁such ▁as ▁mus k - ox , ▁rein de er , ▁Green land ▁hal ib ut , ▁Ar ctic ▁ha re , ▁pt arm igan , ▁wol ff ish , ▁muss els , ▁sea ▁ur ch ins , ▁re df ish ▁and ▁much ▁more ▁are ▁on ▁the ▁menu ▁daily . ▁Her bs ▁are ▁collected ▁in ▁the ▁fell s : ▁sheep ▁sor rel , ▁kn ot ▁we ed , ▁mountain ▁sor rel , ▁l ouse wort , ▁northern ▁mar sh ▁yellow c ress , ▁common ▁mouse ▁ear , ▁kn otted ▁p ear l wort ▁and ▁many ▁more . ▁ ▁Add itional ▁food ▁and ▁be verage ▁options ▁are ▁C afé ▁Ferdinand ▁and ▁the ▁Ice ▁Bar . ▁In ▁summer ▁buff ets ▁are ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁terra ce , ▁with ▁views ▁to ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Il ull s at ▁and ▁Ice berg s ▁passing ▁by . ▁ ▁The ▁hotel ▁has ▁ 5 - star ▁conference ▁facilities ▁is ▁amongst ▁the ▁leading ▁conference ▁cent res ▁in ▁Sc and in avia ▁and ▁the ▁North . ▁Fac ilities ▁for ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 2 0 ▁people . ▁From ▁the ▁conference ▁room , ▁you ▁look ▁out ▁onto ▁the ▁col oss al ▁ice berg s . ▁ ▁Green
▁environment ▁- ▁From ▁September ▁ 1 . ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁hotel ▁is ▁ 1 0 0 ▁percent ▁CO 2 ▁neutral . ▁ ▁Ro ots ▁in ▁the ▁community ▁- ▁Hotel ▁Ar ctic ▁is ▁an ▁important ▁work place ▁in ▁Il ul iss at . ▁All ▁year ▁round , ▁there ▁are ▁ 6 0 ▁employees ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁peak ▁season ▁this ▁figure ▁increases ▁to ▁about ▁ 7 0 . ▁And ▁young ▁people ▁are ▁trained ▁as ▁cook s , ▁wait ers , ▁reception ists , ▁reception ▁and ▁tour ism ▁assist ants ▁and ▁office ▁cler ks . ▁ ▁Loc ated ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Il ul iss at , ▁Green land , ▁on ▁the ▁road ▁to ▁Il ul iss at ▁Airport . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁ ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁Il ul iss at ▁Ice f j ord , ▁a ▁UN ES CO ▁World ▁Heritage ▁Site . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁hot els ▁in ▁Green land ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁based ▁in ▁Il ul iss at ▁Category : Hot els ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁Category : Hot els ▁in ▁Green land ▁Category : Il ul iss at <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Mill en ni um ▁Bridge ▁( , ▁Russian : ▁Мо ст ▁Ми л лен ни ум ) ▁is ▁a ▁cable - st ay ed ▁bridge ▁that ▁sp ans ▁Kaz anka ▁River , ▁in ▁Kaz an , ▁Russia . ▁Its ▁name ▁origin ates ▁from ▁Kaz an ' s ▁thousand th ▁anni versary
, ▁widely ▁celebrated ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁the ▁shape ▁of ▁its ▁M - like ▁p yl on . ▁▁ ▁The ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁bridge ▁began ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁the ▁first ▁part ▁was ▁ready ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁the ▁second ▁part ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁The ▁building ▁cost ▁was ▁approximately ▁ 9 4 ▁million ▁eu ros . ▁ ▁The ▁bridge ▁is ▁ ▁long . ▁The ▁main ▁part ▁of ▁this ▁bridge ▁is ▁the ▁ 4 5 - m ▁p yl on ▁which ▁looks ▁like ▁the ▁letter ▁M . ▁This ▁form ▁origin ates ▁from ▁Me ñ y ı ll ı q ▁( C yr ill ic : ▁Ме ң ъ ел лы к ), ▁the ▁T atar ▁for ▁thousand ▁years ▁old , ▁or ▁its ▁Latin ▁variant ▁Mill en ni um . ▁The ▁road way ▁car ries ▁three ▁lan es ▁of ▁traffic ▁and ▁a ▁ped est rian ▁walk way ▁in ▁each ▁direction . ▁The ▁bridge ▁connect s ▁G ork y ▁park ▁and ▁F at ix ▁Ä mir x an ▁Avenue . ▁ ▁Category : C able - st ay ed ▁brid ges ▁in ▁Russia ▁Category : B rid ges ▁completed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Kaz an ▁Category : Ro ad ▁brid ges ▁in ▁Russia <0x0A> </s> ▁Spo ons ▁is ▁the ▁debut ▁album ▁by ▁Wall is ▁Bird , ▁which ▁was ▁released ▁for ▁download ▁on ▁ 6 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁on ▁the ▁Island ▁Records
▁label . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁" Count ing ▁to ▁S leep " ▁ ▁" 6 ▁ft ▁ 8 " ▁ ▁" S low ▁Down " ▁ ▁" The ▁Circle " ▁ ▁" B loss oms ▁in ▁the ▁Street " ▁ ▁" You ▁Are ▁Mine " ▁ ▁" M ood sets " ▁ ▁" Country ▁B ump kin " ▁ ▁" Just ▁Keep ▁Go ing " ▁ ▁" All ▁for ▁You " ▁ ▁" B ring ▁Me ▁W ine " ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁debut ▁albums ▁Category : W all is ▁Bird ▁albums ▁Category : Is land ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁New ▁York ▁State ▁Route   2 6 9 ▁( N Y   2 6 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁north – s outh ▁state ▁highway ▁in ▁located ▁in ▁western ▁New ▁York ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁highway ▁runs ▁for ▁ ▁along ▁the ▁Ni ag ara – Or leans ▁county ▁line ▁and ▁is ▁named ▁County ▁Line ▁Road . ▁The ▁southern ▁termin us ▁of ▁NY   2 6 9 ▁is ▁at ▁an ▁intersection ▁with ▁NY   1 0 4 ▁in ▁the ▁ham let ▁of ▁Jed do . ▁Its ▁northern ▁termin us ▁is ▁at ▁a ▁j unction ▁with ▁NY   1 8 ▁in ▁the ▁ham let ▁of ▁County ▁Line . ▁NY   2 6 9 ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁only ▁two ▁state ▁high ways ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁that ▁are ▁located ▁wh olly ▁along ▁a ▁county ▁boundary ; ▁the ▁other ▁is ▁NY   2 7 2 ▁on ▁the ▁other ▁side ▁of ▁Orleans
▁County . ▁The ▁route ▁was ▁assigned ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁ren umber ing ▁of ▁state ▁high ways ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁alter ed ▁since . ▁ ▁Route ▁description ▁ ▁NY   2 6 9 ▁begins ▁at ▁an ▁intersection ▁with ▁NY   1 0 4 ▁( R idge ▁Road ) ▁in ▁the ▁ham let ▁of ▁Jed do , ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁boundary ▁between ▁the ▁towns ▁of ▁Hart land , ▁Ni ag ara ▁County , ▁and ▁R idge way , ▁Orleans ▁County . ▁The ▁highway ▁progress es ▁north ward ▁along ▁the ▁two - lane ▁County ▁Line ▁Road , ▁running ▁along ▁the ▁eastern ▁boundary ▁of ▁Ni ag ara ▁County ▁and ▁the ▁western ▁edge ▁of ▁Orleans ▁County . ▁It ▁passes ▁through ▁mostly ▁und e velop ed ▁areas ▁domin ated ▁by ▁for ests ▁and ▁far ml ands ▁on ▁its ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁small ▁ham let ▁of ▁North ▁R idge way , ▁located ▁ ▁north ▁of ▁Jed do ▁at ▁the ▁j unction ▁of ▁NY   2 6 9 ▁and ▁Mill ▁Road . ▁Not ▁far ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁ham let ▁is ▁Town ▁Line ▁Road , ▁which ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁div ider ▁between ▁the ▁towns ▁of ▁Hart land ▁and ▁Som erset . ▁▁ ▁North ▁of ▁Town ▁Line ▁Road , ▁NY   2 6 9 ▁cross es ▁into ▁the ▁towns ▁of ▁Som erset ▁and ▁Y ates , ▁where ▁it ▁initially ▁continues ▁across ▁more ▁rural ▁terrain . ▁Event ually , ▁the ▁route ▁reaches ▁the ▁ham let ▁of ▁County ▁Line , ▁a ▁small ▁but
▁commercial ized ▁community ▁located ▁in ▁an ▁otherwise ▁open ▁and ▁und e velop ed ▁area . ▁NY   2 6 9 ▁heads ▁into ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁community , ▁where ▁the ▁NY   2 6 9 ▁design ation ▁termin ates ▁at ▁an ▁intersection ▁with ▁NY   1 8 ▁( L ake ▁Road ). ▁NY   2 6 9 ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁only ▁two ▁state ▁high ways ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁that ▁are ▁located ▁wh olly ▁along ▁a ▁county ▁boundary . ▁Inc ident ally , ▁the ▁other — N Y   2 7 2 — follow s ▁the ▁northern ▁half ▁of ▁Orleans ▁County ' s ▁eastern ▁boundary , ▁which ▁it ▁shares ▁with ▁Mon roe ▁County . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁Ni ag ara – Or leans ▁county ▁line ▁road ▁between ▁R idge ▁Road ▁and ▁the ▁ham let ▁of ▁County ▁Line ▁was ▁taken ▁over ▁by ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁. ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁ren umber ing ▁of ▁state ▁high ways ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁several ▁of ▁the ▁routes ▁assigned ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s ▁were ▁ren umber ed ▁or ▁modified . ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁hundreds ▁of ▁state - m aint ained ▁high ways ▁that ▁did ▁not ▁yet ▁have ▁a ▁route ▁number ▁were ▁assigned ▁one . ▁One ▁of ▁these ▁was ▁the ▁state - m aint ained ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁Ni ag ara – Or leans ▁county ▁line ▁road , ▁which ▁was ▁designated ▁as ▁NY   2 6 9 . ▁The ▁route ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁substantial ly
▁alter ed ▁since ▁that ▁time . ▁ ▁Major ▁inter sections ▁The ▁entire ▁route ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁Ni ag ara – Or leans ▁county ▁line . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ 2 6 9 ▁Category : Transport ation ▁in ▁Ni ag ara ▁County , ▁New ▁York ▁Category : Transport ation ▁in ▁Orleans ▁County , ▁New ▁York <0x0A> </s> ▁Full ▁Circle ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁full - length ▁document ary ▁film ▁about ▁the ▁IN S ▁Dak ar , ▁an ▁Isra eli ▁Sea ▁Corps ▁sub marine ▁that ▁disappeared ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁the ▁w reck age ▁of ▁which ▁was ▁found ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁co - direct ed ▁by ▁Tony ▁K ling er ▁and ▁Ar non ▁Man or , ▁and ▁narr ated ▁by ▁Rick ▁Zie ff . ▁ ▁The ▁movie , ▁which ▁took ▁ten ▁years ▁to ▁make , ▁premier ed ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁in ▁a ▁char ity ▁showing ▁in ▁aid ▁of ▁World ▁Jewish ▁Rel ief . ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 8 ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Free ze - Out ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁American ▁Western ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁John ▁Ford ▁and ▁st arring ▁Harry ▁Care y . ▁The ▁film ▁is ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁lost ▁film . ▁ ▁Plot ▁As ▁described ▁in ▁a ▁film ▁publication ▁summary , ▁the ▁Str anger ▁(
C are y ) ▁comes ▁to ▁town ▁of ▁Bro ken ▁Buck le ▁to ▁start ▁a ▁g amb ling ▁hall . ▁The ▁Head light , ▁the ▁existing ▁g amb ling ▁hall , ▁is ▁cro oked , ▁and ▁the ▁Str anger ▁wants ▁to ▁start ▁a ▁straight ▁one . ▁He ▁meets ▁Z oe ▁Wh ipp le ▁( F erg us on ) ▁who ▁is ▁attempting ▁to ▁reform ▁the ▁town ▁and ▁teach es ▁school ▁out ▁of ▁her ▁home . ▁Mis under stand ings ▁arise ▁between ▁the ▁Str anger ▁and ▁Z oe ▁that ▁are ▁brought ▁about ▁by ▁Den ver ▁Red ▁( Le ▁Mo y ne ), ▁propriet or ▁of ▁the ▁Head light . ▁After ▁Z oe ▁ple ads ▁with ▁the ▁Str anger ▁not ▁to ▁start ▁a ▁new ▁g amb ling ▁den , ▁the ▁Str anger ▁opens ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁public , ▁but ▁it ▁turns ▁out ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁new ▁library ▁and ▁school . ▁After ▁running ▁Den ver ▁out ▁of ▁town , ▁the ▁Str anger ▁wins ▁Z oe . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Harry ▁Care y ▁as ▁Ohio , ▁the ▁Str anger ▁ ▁Helen ▁Fer g us on ▁as ▁Z oe ▁Wh ipp le ▁ ▁Joe ▁Harris ▁as ▁Head light ▁Wh ipp le ▁ ▁Charles ▁Le ▁Mo y ne ▁as ▁Den ver ▁Red ▁ ▁J . ▁Far rell ▁Mac Donald ▁as ▁Bob tail ▁Mc Gu ire ▁ ▁L yd ia ▁Ye am ans ▁Tit us ▁as ▁Mrs . ▁Mc Gu ire ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Harry ▁Care y ▁film ography ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁lost ▁films ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links
▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 1 ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁silent ▁feature ▁films ▁Category : American ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films ▁Category : American ▁black - and - white ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 2 0 s ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁John ▁Ford ▁Category : L ost ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films ▁Category : Univers al ▁Pictures ▁films ▁Category : L ost ▁American ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 2 0 s ▁lost ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Med ved grad ▁( ; ▁Cro at ian ▁for ▁bear - fort ; ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁medieval ▁fort ified ▁town ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁s lop es ▁of ▁Med ved nica ▁mountain , ▁approximately ▁half way ▁from ▁the ▁Cro at ian ▁capital ▁Zag reb ▁to ▁the ▁mountain ▁top ▁S lj eme . ▁For ▁def ensive ▁purposes ▁it ▁was ▁built ▁on ▁a ▁hill , ▁M ali ▁Pla z ur , ▁that ▁is ▁a ▁sp ur ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁r idge ▁of ▁the ▁mountain ▁that ▁over look s ▁the ▁city . ▁On ▁a ▁clear ▁day ▁the ▁castle ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁from ▁far ▁away , ▁especially ▁the ▁high ▁main ▁tower . ▁Below ▁the ▁main ▁tower ▁of ▁the ▁castle ▁is ▁O lt ar ▁Dom ov ine ▁( Alt ar ▁of ▁the ▁hom eland ) ▁which ▁is ▁dedicated ▁to ▁Cro at ian ▁soldiers ▁killed ▁in ▁the ▁Cro at ian ▁War ▁of ▁Independ ence . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁ 1 2 4 2 , ▁Mong ols ▁inv aded ▁Zag
reb . ▁The ▁city ▁was ▁destroyed ▁and ▁burn ed ▁to ▁the ▁ground . ▁This ▁prompt ed ▁the ▁building ▁of ▁Med ved grad . ▁Enc ou rag ed ▁by ▁Pope ▁In noc ent ▁IV , ▁Philip ▁Tür je , ▁bishop ▁of ▁Zag reb , ▁built ▁the ▁for tr ess ▁between ▁ 1 2 4 9 ▁and ▁ 1 2 5 4 . ▁It ▁was ▁later ▁owned ▁by ▁b ans ▁of ▁S lav onia . ▁Notable ▁Cro at ian ▁and ▁Hung arian ▁poet ▁and ▁Ban ▁of ▁S lav onia ▁Jan us ▁P annon ius ▁( 1 4 7 2 ), ▁and ▁Ban ▁of ▁Cro atia ▁Ivan ▁Kar lo vić ▁( 1 5 3 1 ), ▁died ▁in ▁the ▁Med ved grad ▁castle . ▁ ▁The ▁last ▁Med ved grad ▁own ers ▁and ▁inhabitants ▁was ▁the ▁Greg or ij an ec ▁family , ▁who ▁gained ▁possession ▁of ▁Med ved grad ▁in ▁ 1 5 6 2 . ▁In ▁ 1 5 7 4 , ▁the ▁walls ▁of ▁Med ved grad ▁were ▁rein for ced , ▁but ▁after ▁the ▁ 1 5 9 0 ▁Ne ul eng bach ▁earth qu ake , ▁the ▁for tr ess ▁was ▁heavily ▁dam aged ▁and ▁ultimately ▁abandoned . ▁It ▁remained ▁in ▁ru ins ▁until ▁the ▁late ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁partly ▁restored ▁and ▁now ▁offers ▁a ▁pan or am ic ▁view ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁from ▁an ▁alt itude ▁of ▁over ▁. ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Med ved grad ▁on ▁Wik i
Map ia ▁▁ 3 D - model ▁in ▁Google ▁Earth ▁ ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 2 5 4 ▁Category : Cast les ▁in ▁Cro atia ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Zag reb ▁Category : R u ined ▁cast les ▁in ▁Cro atia <0x0A> </s> ▁Gott ase cca ▁is ▁a ▁comune ▁( m unicip ality ) ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁C une o ▁in ▁the ▁Italian ▁region ▁P ied mont , ▁located ▁about ▁ ▁sout heast ▁of ▁Tur in ▁and ▁about ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁C une o . ▁ ▁Gott ase cca ▁borders ▁the ▁following ▁municipal ities : ▁C airo ▁Mont en otte , ▁Camer ana , ▁Cast el let to ▁U zz one , ▁D ego , ▁Mon es ig lio , ▁Pr un etto , ▁and ▁Sal ic eto . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : C ities ▁and ▁towns ▁in ▁P ied mont <0x0A> </s> ▁Smith ▁Sound ▁( ; ▁) ▁is ▁an ▁un in hab ited ▁Ar ctic ▁sea ▁passage ▁between ▁Green land ▁and ▁Canada ' s ▁northern most ▁island , ▁Ell es m ere ▁Island . ▁It ▁links ▁B aff in ▁Bay ▁with ▁K ane ▁Bas in ▁and ▁forms ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁N ares ▁Stra it . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁Green land ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁sound ▁were ▁the ▁now ▁abandoned ▁settlement s ▁of ▁Et ah ▁and ▁An no at ok . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁first ▁known ▁visit ▁to ▁the ▁area ▁by ▁Europe ans ▁was ▁in ▁ 1 6 1 6 ▁when ▁the ▁Disc
overy , ▁capt ained ▁by ▁Robert ▁By lot ▁and ▁pil oted ▁by ▁William ▁B aff in , ▁sa iled ▁into ▁this ▁region . ▁The ▁sound ▁was ▁originally ▁named ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁Smith ' s ▁Bay ▁after ▁the ▁English ▁diplom at ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁S my the . ▁By ▁the ▁ 1 7 5 0 s ▁it ▁regularly ▁appeared ▁on ▁maps ▁as ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁Smith ' s ▁Sound , ▁though ▁no ▁further ▁expl oration ▁of ▁the ▁area ▁would ▁be ▁recorded ▁until ▁John ▁Ross ' ▁ 1 8 1 8 ▁expedition . ▁By ▁this ▁time ▁it ▁had ▁begun ▁to ▁be ▁known ▁simply ▁as ▁Smith ▁Sound . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁Edward ▁August us ▁In gle field ▁pen etr ated ▁a ▁little ▁further ▁than ▁B aff in , ▁establish ing ▁a ▁new ▁fur th est ▁north ▁in ▁North ▁America . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Bla ke , ▁W . ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁" G la ci ated ▁Land sc apes ▁Al ong ▁Smith ▁Sound , ▁Ell es m ere ▁Island , ▁Canada ▁and ▁Green land ". ▁Ann als ▁of ▁Gla ci ology . ▁ 2 8 : ▁ 4 0 – 4 6 . ▁ ▁El ton , ▁Charles ▁S . ▁Mov ements ▁of ▁Ar ctic ▁Fox ▁Pop ulations ▁in ▁the ▁Region ▁of ▁B aff in ▁Bay ▁and ▁Smith ▁Sound . ▁The ▁Pol ar ▁Record . ▁[ Off print ], ▁no . ▁ 3 7 – 3 8 . ▁[ C amb ridge : ▁University ▁Press ], ▁ 1 9
4 9 . ▁ ▁Gr ist , ▁Alexander , ▁and ▁Mar cos ▁Zent illi . ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁" The ▁Th erm al ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁N ares ▁Stra it , ▁K ane ▁Bas in , ▁and ▁Smith ▁Sound ▁Region ▁in ▁Canada ▁and ▁Green land : ▁Con stra ints ▁from ▁A pat ite ▁F ission - Track ▁and ▁( U ▁Th ▁Sm )/ He ▁D ating ". ▁Canadian ▁Journal ▁of ▁Earth ▁Sciences . ▁ 4 2 : ▁ 1 5 4 7 – 1 5 6 9 . ▁ ▁K roe ber , ▁A . ▁L . ▁The ▁E sk imo ▁of ▁Smith ▁Sound . ▁[ New ▁York : ▁Kn icker bo cker ▁Press ], ▁ 1 9 0 0 . ▁ ▁Pe ary , ▁Robert ▁E . ▁North ward ▁Over ▁the ▁" Gre at ▁Ice " ▁A ▁N arr ative ▁of ▁Life ▁and ▁Work ▁Al ong ▁the ▁Sh ores ▁and ▁Upon ▁the ▁Inter ior ▁Ice - Cap ▁of ▁Northern ▁Green land ▁in ▁the ▁Years ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁and ▁ 1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 7 ▁: ▁with ▁a ▁Description ▁of ▁the ▁Little ▁Tri be ▁of ▁Smith - Sound ▁E skim os , ▁the ▁Most ▁Nor ther ly ▁Human ▁Be ings ▁in ▁the ▁World , ▁and ▁an ▁Account ▁of ▁the ▁Disc overy ▁and ▁Br ing ing ▁Home ▁of ▁the ▁" S av iks ue ," ▁or ▁Great ▁Cape - Y ork ▁Meteor ites . ▁London : ▁M eth uen , ▁ 1 8 9 8
. ▁ ▁Category : St ra its ▁of ▁Green land ▁Category : S ounds ▁of ▁Q iki q ta al uk ▁Region ▁Category : B od ies ▁of ▁water ▁of ▁B aff in ▁Bay ▁Category : E lles m ere ▁Island ▁Category : Can ada – Green land ▁border ▁Category : Intern ational ▁stra its <0x0A> </s> ▁Georges ▁C oud ray ▁( 2 ▁June ▁ 1 9 0 2 , ▁in ▁É v ran , ▁C ô tes ▁d ' Ar mor ▁– ▁ 1 8 ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁in ▁Saint ▁Mal o ) ▁was ▁a ▁French ▁politician , ▁and ▁a ▁deput y ▁to ▁the ▁French ▁National ▁Assembly ▁for ▁the ▁Popular ▁Republican ▁Mov ement . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁mayor ▁of ▁Param é ▁before ▁its ▁mer ger ▁with ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Saint ▁Mal o . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁pione ers ▁of ▁afford able ▁housing ▁after ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Biography ▁on ▁the ▁French ▁Parliament ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁C ô tes - d ' Ar mor ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁Brit t any ▁Category : Pop ular ▁Republican ▁Mov ement ▁polit icians ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Const itu ent ▁Assembly ▁of ▁France ▁( 1 9 4 5 ) ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Const itu ent ▁Assembly ▁of ▁France ▁( 1 9 4 6 ) ▁Category :
De put ies ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁National ▁Assembly ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁Four th ▁Republic ▁Category : De put ies ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁National ▁Assembly ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁Four th ▁Republic ▁Category : De put ies ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁National ▁Assembly ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁Fif th ▁Republic ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁places ▁in ▁France <0x0A> </s> ▁Draw bar ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁Draw bar ▁( ha ul age ), ▁a ▁device ▁for ▁coupling ▁a ▁ha uling ▁vehicle ▁to ▁a ▁load ▁Draw bar ▁( machine ▁tool ), ▁a ▁device ▁for ▁se cur ing ▁tools ▁e . g . ▁in ▁mill ing ▁machines ▁A ▁slider ▁control ▁on ▁a ▁Hamm ond ▁organ ▁used ▁for ▁changing ▁the ▁tim bre ▁and ▁sound ▁of ▁the ▁instrument ▁ ▁" Draw bar ", ▁a ▁song ▁by ▁Link in ▁Park ▁featuring ▁Tom ▁Mor ello ▁from ▁The ▁Hun ting ▁Party <0x0A> </s> ▁C rem ast os per ma ▁ca ul if lor um ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁An non aceae . ▁It ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁Brazil , ▁Colombia , ▁E cuador ▁and ▁Peru . ▁Robert ▁E lias ▁F ries , ▁the ▁Swedish ▁botan ist ▁who ▁first ▁formally ▁described ▁the ▁species , ▁named ▁it ▁after ▁its ▁flowers ▁which ▁grow ▁from ▁its ▁main ▁tr unk ▁or ▁stem ▁( ca ul is ▁in ▁Latin ). ▁ ▁Description ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁tree ▁reaching ▁ 2 0 ▁meters ▁in ▁height . ▁ ▁Its ▁wood ▁has ▁a ▁sc ent ▁like ▁van illa . ▁Its ▁o val ▁to ▁elli pt
ical , ▁paper ▁leaves ▁are ▁ 2 0 - 6 1 ▁by ▁ 5 - 1 4 ▁cent im eters ▁and ▁hair less ▁except ▁for ▁sparse ▁hair s ▁on ▁the ▁mid rib . ▁ ▁The ▁leaves ▁are ▁o live ▁green ▁on ▁their ▁upper ▁surface ▁and ▁dark er ▁green ▁under ne ath . ▁ ▁The ▁leaves ▁have ▁bl unt ▁or ▁pointed ▁bases ▁and ▁tips ▁that ▁come ▁to ▁a ▁tap ering ▁point . ▁ ▁The ▁leaves ▁have ▁ 1 0 - 1 7 ▁secondary ▁ve ins ▁em an ating ▁from ▁their ▁mid rib s ▁at ▁ 4 5 ° - 7 0 ° ▁angles . ▁Its ▁pet i oles ▁are ▁ 4 - 1 2 ▁by ▁ 2 - 4 ▁mill im eters . ▁Its ▁branch ing ▁infl ores c ences ▁have ▁ 1 - 5 ▁flowers ▁on ▁ 3 - 1 2 ▁by ▁ 1 – 1 . 5 ▁millimeter ▁ped un cles ▁that ▁grow ▁on ▁thick ▁tw igs ▁or ▁directly ▁from ▁the ▁main ▁tr unk . ▁The ▁flowers ▁are ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁ped un cle ▁by ▁ 1 0 - 4 5 ▁by ▁ 1 - 3 ▁millimeter ▁p edic els . ▁Both ▁the ▁ped un cles ▁and ▁p edic els ▁are ▁dens ely ▁covered ▁in ▁gold ▁colored ▁hair s . ▁The ▁p edic els ▁are ▁subt ended ▁by ▁a ▁tri angular , ▁ 1 . 5 - 2 ▁millimeter ▁long ▁b ract ▁that ▁is ▁covered ▁in ▁dense ▁gold ▁colored ▁hair s . ▁The ▁p edic els ▁have ▁a ▁second ▁o val ▁to
▁tri angular ▁b ract ▁at ▁their ▁mid point ▁that ▁is ▁ 2 - 4 ▁mill im eters ▁long ▁and ▁covered ▁in ▁dense ▁gold ▁colored ▁hair s . ▁Its ▁flowers ▁range ▁from ▁green ▁to ▁white ▁to ▁yellow . ▁Its ▁flowers ▁have ▁ 3 ▁o val ▁to ▁tri angular ▁sep als ▁that ▁are ▁ 3 - 5 ▁by ▁ 4 - 6 ▁mill im eters ▁with ▁tips ▁that ▁curve ▁back . ▁ ▁The ▁outer ▁surfaces ▁of ▁the ▁sep als ▁are ▁covered ▁in ▁dense ▁gold ▁colored ▁hair s , ▁while ▁the ▁inner ▁surfaces ▁are ▁hair less ▁or ▁only ▁sp ars ely ▁hair y . ▁ ▁Its ▁flowers ▁have ▁ 6 ▁pet als ▁in ▁two ▁rows ▁of ▁three . ▁ ▁The ▁outer , ▁elli pt ical ▁pet als ▁are ▁ 1 0 - 2 5 ▁by ▁ 9 - 1 7 ▁mill im eters . ▁The ▁inner ▁elli pt ical ▁pet als ▁are ▁ 1 1 - 2 1 ▁by ▁ 6 - 1 1 ▁mill im eters . ▁ ▁The ▁outer ▁surfaces ▁of ▁the ▁pet als ▁are ▁covered ▁in ▁dense ▁gold ▁colored ▁hair s , ▁while ▁the ▁inner ▁surfaces ▁are ▁hair less ▁or ▁only ▁sp ars ely ▁hair y . ▁ ▁Its ▁numerous , ▁spir ally - arr anged ▁stam ens ▁are ▁ 1 . 5 - 2 ▁mill im eters ▁long . ▁Its ▁flowers ▁have ▁about ▁ 4 0 ▁car p els ▁that ▁are ▁ 2 – 2 . 3 ▁mill im eters ▁long ▁and ▁vari ably ▁covered ▁in ▁gold ▁colored ▁hair s . ▁Its
▁m ature ▁fruit ▁are ▁round ▁to ▁elli ps oid , ▁ 8 - 1 3 ▁by ▁ 1 0 - 1 4 ▁mill im eters , ▁and ▁variable ▁colored ▁orange , ▁red , ▁brown ▁or ▁black . ▁ ▁The ▁fruit ▁have ▁ 9 - 1 0 ▁round ▁to ▁elli ps oid , ▁orange , ▁p itted ▁se eds ▁that ▁are ▁ 9 - 1 0 ▁by ▁ 9 - 1 0 ▁mill im eters . ▁ ▁Hab itat ▁and ▁distribution ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁observed ▁growing ▁in ▁forest ▁habit ats , ▁with ▁cl ay ▁or ▁sand ▁so ils , ▁at ▁ 1 0 0 - 5 0 0 ▁meter ▁elev ations . ▁ ▁Re product ive ▁bi ology ▁The ▁pol len ▁of ▁C . ▁ca ul if lor um ▁is ▁shed ▁as ▁solit ary ▁gra ins ▁with ▁some ▁permanent ▁t et rad s . ▁ ▁Us es ▁It ▁is ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁traditional ▁medicine ▁by ▁the ▁Ach u ar ▁of ▁E cuador ▁to ▁treat ▁g astro int est inal ▁a il ments . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : An non aceae ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Brazil ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Colombia ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁E cuador ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Peru ▁Category : Tr ad itional ▁medicine ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Ad olan ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁Tr am ad ol , ▁sold ▁under ▁the ▁trade ▁name ▁Ad olan ▁M eth ad one , ▁also ▁sold ▁under ▁the ▁trade ▁name
▁Ad olan <0x0A> </s> ▁Walk ▁to ▁Gu ang z hou ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁fund ▁raising ▁campaign ▁held ▁each ▁year ▁to ▁raise ▁aw aren ess ▁in ▁the ▁poor ▁situation ▁of ▁education ▁in ▁the ▁People ' s ▁Republic ▁of ▁China . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁walk ▁takes ▁place ▁during ▁each ▁Chinese ▁new ▁year ▁from ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁to ▁Gu ang z hou ▁with ▁the ▁first ▁event ▁taking ▁place ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁By ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁year , ▁over ▁ 3 8 0 0 ▁people ▁had ▁participated , ▁raising ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁H K $ 6 8 , 1 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁char ity ▁don ations . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁the ▁Chinese ▁government ▁has ▁gradually ▁expanded ▁the ▁wa iving ▁of ▁school - related ▁fe es ▁in ▁China ' s ▁rural ▁areas . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁about ▁ 2 0 0 ▁people ▁joined ▁in ▁to ▁raise ▁funds ▁for ▁Y unn an , ▁S ich uan , ▁G ans u ▁and ▁Gu iz hou . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁site ▁▁ ▁Category : Ch allenge ▁wal ks ▁Category : E ducation ▁in ▁China ▁Category : Events ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : Culture ▁in ▁Gu ang z hou ▁Category : An n ual ▁events ▁in ▁China <0x0A> </s> ▁Ps il och orus ▁sim oni ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁cell ar ▁sp ider ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ph ol c idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁has ▁been
▁introduced ▁into ▁Europe , ▁Turkey , ▁and ▁New ▁Zealand . ▁ ▁The ▁species ▁gained ▁its ▁name ▁" W ine ▁Cell ar ▁Spider " ▁after ▁typically ▁being ▁found ▁in ▁wine ▁cell ars . ▁Today , ▁this ▁species ▁happ ily ▁th riv es ▁in ▁garden ▁cent res ▁and ▁green h ouses ▁- ▁creating ▁a ▁tid y , ▁d ome ▁sh aped ▁web . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Ph ol c idae ▁Category : Art icles ▁created ▁by ▁Q bug bot ▁Category : Sp iders ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Roger ▁Mill iken ▁( Oct ober ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁– ▁December ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁text ile ▁he ir , ▁industrial ist , ▁business man , ▁and ▁political ▁activ ist . ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁President ▁and ▁then ▁CE O ▁of ▁his ▁family ' s ▁company , ▁Mill iken ▁& ▁Company , ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁He ▁continued ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁Chair man ▁of ▁the ▁Board ▁until ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁Mill iken ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁political ▁god father ▁to ▁the ▁American ▁conserv ative ▁movement . ▁ ▁Company ▁background ▁ ▁De ering ▁Mill iken ▁Company ▁was ▁co - f ounded ▁by ▁Roger ' s ▁grand father , ▁S eth ▁Mill iken , ▁and ▁William ▁De ering ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 5 . ▁The ▁small ▁w ool ens ▁fabric
▁company ▁was ▁initially ▁based ▁in ▁Port land , ▁Maine , ▁but ▁moved ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 8 ▁after ▁William ▁De ering ▁left ▁De ering ▁Mill iken ▁to ▁start ▁the ▁De ering ▁Har v ester ▁company ▁( which ▁is ▁today ▁known ▁as ▁Nav ist ar ▁International ). ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 4 , ▁De ering ▁Mill iken ▁Company ▁inv ested ▁in ▁its ▁first ▁property ▁near ▁Spart an burg , ▁South ▁Carolina , ▁where ▁the ▁company ' s ▁headquarters ▁have ▁been ▁based ▁since ▁ 1 9 5 8 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁De ering ▁Mill iken ▁officially ▁became ▁Mill iken ▁& ▁Company . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Mill iken ▁was ▁born ▁October ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 1 5 , ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁the ▁el dest ▁son ▁of ▁G err ish ▁and ▁Ag nes ▁( née ▁Gay ley ) ▁Mill iken . ▁Roger ' s ▁grand father ▁was ▁S eth ▁Mill iken , ▁co - found er ▁of ▁what ▁is ▁today ▁known ▁as ▁Mill iken ▁& ▁Company . ▁He ▁attended ▁Y ale ▁University , ▁where ▁he ▁studied ▁French ▁history ▁and ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 . ▁After ▁gradu ation , ▁he ▁started ▁out ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ’ s ▁Mer c ant ile ▁St ores , ▁in ▁which ▁his ▁family ▁had ▁an ▁ownership ▁st ake . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁he ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁ste ward ship ▁of ▁three ▁small ▁w ool en - produ cing
▁mill s ▁in ▁Maine . ▁When ▁his ▁father , ▁G err ish , ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁the ▁ 3 2 - year - old ▁Mill iken ▁succeeded ▁him ▁as ▁president . ▁ ▁Mar riage ▁Mill iken ▁met ▁his ▁future ▁wife , ▁Just ine ▁van ▁R ens sel a er ▁Ho oper , ▁at ▁a ▁dinner ▁party . ▁They ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁and ▁had ▁five ▁children . ▁ ▁Activ ism ▁ ▁The ▁Mill iken ▁family ▁was ▁active ▁in ▁the ▁community , ▁Roger ▁serving ▁on ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁W off ord ▁College ▁and ▁Just ine ▁on ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁Con verse ▁College . ▁Mill iken ▁also ▁served ▁on ▁other ▁corpor ate ▁and ▁non pro fit ▁bo ards , ▁including ▁Arthur ▁D . ▁Little , ▁West ing house , ▁Cit ic orp , ▁Mer c ant ile , ▁W . R . ▁Grace , ▁Institute ▁of ▁Text ile ▁Technology , ▁Heritage ▁Foundation , ▁the ▁Green ville - S part an burg ▁Airport ▁Commission , ▁and ▁the ▁Spart an burg ▁Day ▁School . ▁ ▁Union ▁views : ▁Mill iken ▁was ▁veh ement ly ▁Anti - Union ▁closing ▁Dar ling ton ▁M fg . ▁after ▁workers ▁there ▁voted ▁to ▁union ize ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 . ▁ ▁Polit ics ▁He ▁was ▁president ▁of ▁Mill iken ▁& ▁Company ▁until ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁when ▁he ▁became ▁chairman ▁and ▁CE O . ▁He ▁rel in qu ished ▁the ▁CE O ▁title ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5
, ▁and ▁remained ▁chairman ▁until ▁his ▁death . ▁Starting ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁Mill iken ▁helped ▁build ▁the ▁South ▁Carolina ▁Republican ▁Party , ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁in ▁the ▁minor ity ▁for ▁dec ades . ▁Mill iken ▁helped ▁conv ince ▁South ▁Carolina ▁Senator ▁St rom ▁Th ur mond ▁to ▁switch ▁to ▁the ▁Republican ▁Party . ▁▁ ▁Mill iken ▁raised ▁the ▁money ▁for ▁the ▁" S en ator ▁Th ur mond ▁Spe aks ▁for ▁N ixon - Ag new " ▁commer ci als ▁that ▁formed ▁part ▁of ▁N ixon ' s ▁Southern ▁Str ategy ▁of ▁attract ing ▁white ▁Southern ers ▁to ▁the ▁Republican ▁Party ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁President ial ▁election . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁notable ▁don or ▁to ▁conserv ative ▁causes . ▁He ▁supported ▁National ▁Review , ▁the ▁John ▁Bir ch ▁Society , ▁Barry ▁Gold water , ▁Ron ald ▁Re agan , ▁and ▁Pat ▁Buch an an , ▁among ▁others . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁entry ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁For bes ▁rich est ▁people ▁ ▁Roger ▁Mill iken ▁on ▁For bes ▁World ' s ▁Rich est ▁People , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁ ▁Mill iken ▁Entry ▁in ▁National ▁Text ile ▁Association ▁Text ile ▁Indust ry ▁Who ' s ▁Who ▁ ▁Rem emb rance ▁of ▁Mill iken ▁from ▁Patrick ▁Buch an an ▁ ▁Mill iken ▁ob it ury ▁from ▁Spart an burg ▁Her ald - J ournal ▁newspaper ▁online ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : S