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▁years , ▁and ▁an ▁ill usion ▁of ▁a ▁cat ▁female ▁generated ▁by ▁the ▁Pol ym orph ). ▁Cat ' s ▁sexual ▁fr ustration ▁is ▁getting ▁so ▁bad ▁that ▁he ▁has ▁fallen ▁ill , ▁and ▁if ▁he ▁doesn ' t ▁have ▁sex ▁soon , ▁he ▁may ▁die . ▁Appar ently , ▁as ▁K ry ten ▁disco vers , ▁it ▁is ▁common ▁for ▁Fel is ▁s api ens ▁to ▁die ▁if ▁they ▁haven ' t ▁had ▁sex ▁by ▁a ▁certain ▁age , ▁and ▁Cat ▁has ▁now ▁reached ▁that ▁age . ▁ ▁The ▁episode ▁provides ▁an ▁unus ually ▁serious ▁and ▁in - depth ▁view ▁of ▁the ▁Cat . ▁ ▁As ▁he ▁lies ▁dying , ▁Cat ▁bitter ly ▁l aments ▁being ▁left ▁behind ▁by ▁the ▁other ▁C ats ▁who ▁evol ved ▁on ▁Red ▁D war f , ▁and ▁an gr ily ▁acc uses ▁L ister ▁and ▁the ▁crew ▁of ▁" dom estic ating " ▁him , ▁as ▁he ' s ▁never ▁really ▁known ▁what ▁it ▁is ▁like ▁to ▁live ▁as ▁a ▁true ▁member ▁of ▁Cat ▁society . ▁ ▁L ister ▁and ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁crew ▁are ▁resolved ▁that ▁they ▁o we ▁it ▁to ▁Cat ▁to ▁try ▁to ▁save ▁his ▁life . ▁▁▁ ▁There ▁is ▁one ▁way ▁to ▁c ure ▁Cat ' s ▁ill ness . ▁The ▁D war fers ▁set ▁the ▁Star bug ▁sc ann ers ▁to ▁pro be ▁for ▁any ▁Fel is ▁s api ens ▁lif es ign s ; ▁some ▁register ▁deep ▁in ▁G EL F ▁territory . ▁With ▁little ▁choice , ▁the ▁D |
war fers ▁set ▁a ▁course ... ▁ ▁They ▁find ▁a ▁B ref ew ino ▁village ▁where ▁a ▁female ▁Fel is ▁s api ens ▁called ▁A ura ▁is ▁being ▁held ▁prisoner ▁for ▁slave ▁au ction . ▁L ister , ▁R immer ▁and ▁K ry ten ▁have ▁to ▁save ▁A ura ▁and ▁get ▁her ▁to ▁fall ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁the ▁Cat ▁before ▁he ▁dies ▁from ▁being ▁a ▁vir gin . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁end , ▁A ura ▁is ▁saved ▁and ▁she ▁m ates ▁with ▁the ▁Cat . ▁ ▁L ister ▁is ▁wor ried ▁that ▁Cat ▁will ▁leave ▁the ▁ship ▁for ▁her , ▁but ▁a ▁matter ▁of ▁hours ▁later ▁he ▁returns ▁to ▁explain ▁that ▁his ▁relationship ▁with ▁A ura ▁is ▁over . ▁ ▁L ister ▁is ▁wor ried ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁heart bro ken , ▁but ▁he ▁is ▁in ▁fact ▁quite ▁happy : ▁ ▁most ▁rom antic ▁relationships ▁among ▁Fel is ▁s api ens ▁only ▁last ▁a ▁few ▁hours , ▁and ▁afterwards ▁it ▁is ▁normal ▁for ▁both ▁male ▁and ▁female ▁to ▁simply ▁move ▁on . ▁ ▁Thus ▁his ▁" break up " ▁with ▁A ura ▁was ▁actually ▁expected ▁and ▁am ic able : ▁ ▁indeed , ▁their ▁relationship ▁last ed ▁almost ▁an ▁entire ▁day , ▁which ▁is ▁actually ▁quite ▁long ▁by ▁Cat ▁standards . ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁episode ▁doesn ' t ▁fully ▁explain ▁what ▁happened ▁to ▁the ▁Cat ▁fleet ▁that ▁left ▁Red ▁D war f ▁in ▁search ▁of ▁Earth , ▁but ▁it ▁does ▁reve al ▁that ▁at ▁least ▁some ▁C ats ▁were ▁left ▁behind ▁on ▁different ▁plan |
ets ▁or ▁captured ▁by ▁sla vers , ▁spread ing ▁out ▁amid st ▁deep ▁space . ▁ ▁Av ail ability ▁The ▁episode ▁was ▁not ▁produced ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁high ▁cost ▁of ▁creating ▁a ▁market place ▁inside ▁a ▁whole ▁trib al ▁village ▁of ▁B ref ew ino , ▁other ▁ass orted ▁G EL F s ▁and ▁their ▁Fel is ▁s api ens ▁slaves . ▁ ▁A ▁re construct ed ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁episode ▁using ▁newly ▁created ▁story boards ▁appears ▁as ▁a ▁bonus ▁feature ▁on ▁the ▁Series ▁VII ▁DVD ▁release . ▁It ▁was ▁performed ▁entirely ▁by ▁Chris ▁Bar rie , ▁who ▁is ▁himself ▁a ▁professional ▁voice ▁artist ▁and ▁voices ▁both ▁his ▁character , ▁Arnold ▁R immer , ▁and ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁cast . ▁ ▁A ▁script ▁of ▁this ▁episode ▁was ▁au ction ed ▁for ▁char ity ▁at ▁a ▁Red ▁D war f ▁convention ▁in ▁Melbourne , ▁Australia ▁before ▁Series ▁VII ▁a ired ▁there . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁The ▁imp et us ▁for ▁the ▁plot , ▁the ▁Cat ' s ▁life - or - de ath ▁need ▁to ▁have ▁sex ▁within ▁a ▁certain ▁time frame , ▁be ars ▁a ▁strong ▁res embl ance ▁to ▁the ▁original ▁Star ▁Tre k ▁episode ▁" Am ok ▁Time ". ▁ ▁A ▁reference ▁to ▁Bat man ▁Returns ▁is ▁in ▁this ▁episode ▁as ▁the ▁Cat ▁was ▁watching ▁a ▁sl ides how ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁' med ic ine ', ▁one ▁set ▁of ▁sl ides ▁were ▁of ▁Mich elle ▁P fe iffer ▁in ▁the ▁a for ement ioned ▁film . ▁ ▁In |
▁the ▁series ▁VIII ▁episode ▁" Back ▁in ▁the ▁Red ", ▁it ▁is ▁imp lied ▁that ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁this ▁episode ▁did ▁indeed ▁take ▁place , ▁as ▁Cat ▁mentions ▁female ▁members ▁of ▁his ▁species ▁are ▁sex ually ▁easy ▁to ▁please , ▁in ▁a ▁tone ▁that ▁suggests ▁he ▁knows ▁this ▁fact ▁from ▁experience . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁series ▁XI ▁episode ▁" Can ▁of ▁W orm s " ▁Cat ▁is ▁still ▁a ▁vir gin , ▁so ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁Identity ▁Within ▁may ▁not ▁be ▁considered ▁canon . ▁ ▁Category : Red ▁D war f ▁una ired ▁episodes ▁Category : Un produ ced ▁television ▁episodes <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁China ▁W elf are ▁Institute ▁( C WI ) ▁( 中 国 福 利 会 ) ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁So ong ▁Ch ing ▁L ing , ▁Honor ary ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁People ' s ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁and ▁wife ▁of ▁Sun ▁Y at - sen , ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 9 3 8 . ▁It ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁oldest ▁and ▁most ▁influ ential ▁N GO s ▁nation wide ▁in ▁China . ▁ ▁C WI ▁was ▁originally ▁named ▁the ▁China ▁defense ▁League ▁( CD L ). ▁In ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁CD L ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁Ch ong q ing , ▁and ▁it ▁fully ▁r al lied ▁support ▁for ▁the ▁War ▁of ▁Chinese ▁People ▁against ▁Japanese ▁Ag gression . ▁In ▁November ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁it ▁was ▁renamed ▁the ▁China ▁W elf are ▁Found ▁( |
C WF ) ▁with ▁its ▁headquarters ▁moved ▁to ▁Shang hai ▁to ▁support ▁the ▁great ▁cause ▁of ▁liber ation ▁of ▁the ▁Chinese ▁people . ▁Meanwhile , ▁it ▁was ▁active ▁in ▁prom oting ▁children ▁w elf are ▁through ▁cultural ▁and ▁educational ▁programs . ▁In ▁August ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁the ▁name ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁the ▁China ▁W elf are ▁Institute ▁( C WI ), ▁with ▁its ▁gu idel ines ▁set ▁to ▁run ▁experimental ▁and ▁demonstr ative ▁projects ▁in ▁women ▁and ▁children ' s ▁health ▁care ▁and ▁children ' s ▁culture , ▁education ▁and ▁w elf are , ▁enh ance ▁scientific ▁research es , ▁and ▁continue ▁international ▁ex changes ▁and ▁co operation . ▁ ▁So ong ▁Ch ing ▁L ing ▁personally ▁initi ated ▁many ▁cultural , ▁educational ▁and ▁health care ▁institutions ▁for ▁women ▁and ▁children , ▁including ▁the ▁C WI ▁Children ' s ▁Art ▁Theatre , ▁the ▁C WI ▁International ▁Peace ▁Mat ern ity ▁and ▁Child ▁Health ▁Hospital , ▁the ▁C WI ▁Children ' s ▁Palace , ▁the ▁C WI ▁Nur ser y , ▁the ▁C WI ▁Kinder g arten , ▁the ▁C WI ▁Children ' s ▁E po ch ▁Publishing ▁House , ▁and ▁the ▁Children ' s ▁Art ▁Play house . ▁This ▁has ▁made ▁her ▁a ▁par agon ▁of ▁commit ment ▁to ▁the ▁w elf are ▁of ▁children ▁in ▁China ▁after ▁ 1 9 4 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁past ▁ 8 0 ▁years , ▁C WI ▁has ▁received ▁great ▁support ▁and ▁encourag ement ▁from ▁many ▁C PC ▁and ▁national ▁government ▁leaders |
, ▁including ▁Ma o ▁Z ed ong , ▁Z hou ▁En la i , ▁Z hu ▁De , ▁Li u ▁Sh ao qi , ▁D eng ▁X ia op ing , ▁Ji ang ▁Z em in , ▁Hu ▁J int ao ▁and ▁X i ▁Jin ping . ▁C WI ▁was ▁success ively ▁cha ired ▁by ▁So ong ▁Ch ing ▁L ing , ▁L iao ▁Ch eng z hi , ▁K ang ▁K eq ing , ▁Hu ang ▁H ua , ▁and ▁Hu ▁Q ili , ▁followed ▁by ▁Wang ▁J iar ui ▁who ▁has ▁taken ▁over ▁the ▁office ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁All ▁C WI ▁chair men ▁or ▁chair w omen ▁are ▁the ▁Party ▁and ▁State ▁Le aders ▁of ▁China . ▁Its ▁executive ▁board ▁consists ▁of ▁members ▁from ▁depart ments ▁of ▁the ▁C PC ▁Central ▁Committee , ▁minist ries ▁under ▁the ▁State ▁Council , ▁depart ments ▁of ▁the ▁C PC ▁Shang hai ▁Committee ▁and ▁the ▁municipal ▁government , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁other ▁N GO s . ▁ ▁Currently , ▁C WI ▁runs ▁many ▁institutions ▁special ized ▁in ▁areas ▁of ▁ 1 ) ▁mat ernal ▁and ▁child ▁health , ▁ 2 ) ▁school ▁education , ▁ 3 ) ▁out - of - ▁school ▁education , ▁ 3 ) ▁children ' s ▁play , ▁ 4 ) ▁children ' s ▁book ▁publication , ▁ 5 ) ▁senior ▁citiz en ▁w elf are , ▁and ▁ 6 ) ▁social ▁w elf are ▁fund . ▁Comm itted ▁to ▁the ▁mand ate ▁of ▁" be ing |
▁experimental ▁and ▁demonstr ative " ▁proposed ▁by ▁So ong ▁Ch ing ▁L ing ▁and ▁Premier ▁Z hou ▁En la i , ▁C WI ▁has ▁carried ▁forward ▁So ong ' s ▁initi ative ▁to ▁be ▁fully ▁dedicated ▁to ▁the ▁w elf are ▁of ▁women ▁and ▁children . ▁Based ▁in ▁Shang hai ▁with ▁a ▁v ow ▁of ▁serving ▁the ▁whole ▁nation ▁and ▁the ▁world , ▁it ▁has ▁made ▁out standing ▁achiev ements ▁in ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁inst itute ▁development ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁widely ▁recognized ▁by ▁the ▁society . ▁C WI ▁has ▁now ▁become ▁important ▁organization ▁working ▁for ▁the ▁w elf are ▁of ▁women ▁and ▁children . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁China ▁W elf are ▁Institute ▁website ▁( English ) ▁China ▁W elf are ▁Institute ▁website ▁- ▁Archive ▁( English ) ▁ ▁Category : So cial ▁w elf are ▁char ities ▁Category : Med ical ▁and ▁health ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁China ▁Category : E ducation ▁in ▁China <0x0A> </s> ▁Band ai ▁High ▁School ▁is ▁a ▁municipal ▁high ▁school ▁located ▁at ▁ 6 - 8 - 1 ▁N utt ari ▁H ig ashi , ▁Ch uo ▁Ward ▁in ▁Ni ig ata ▁City , ▁Ni ig ata ▁Pref ect ure . ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁mot to ▁is , ▁" Sh all ▁highly ▁asp ire ▁to ▁a ▁new ▁world ." ▁Band ai ▁High ▁School ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁Band ai ▁High ▁School ▁C urr icul um ▁Two ▁courses ▁are ▁offered ▁at ▁Band ai ▁High ▁School . ▁ ▁One ▁is ▁the ▁General ▁Cour se , |
▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the , ▁" Reg ular ▁Cour se ." ▁ ▁The ▁other ▁course ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁two ▁categories ; ▁the ▁English ▁Elect ive ▁Cour se , ▁and ▁the ▁Science ▁Elect ive ▁Cour se . ▁ ▁In ▁these ▁courses , ▁acceler ated ▁English , ▁and ▁Science ▁are ▁taught . ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Japan ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Category : High ▁schools ▁in ▁Japan ▁Category : Sch ools ▁in ▁Ni ig ata ▁Pref ect ure <0x0A> </s> ▁Se ab ro ok ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁coast al ▁village ▁in ▁Kent , ▁England . ▁The ▁village ▁lies ▁in - between ▁Sand gate ▁and ▁Hy the . ▁The ▁Royal ▁Military ▁Canal ▁starts ▁here . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁Church ▁of ▁England ▁Primary ▁School ▁and ▁a ▁local ▁pub ▁" The ▁F ount ain ". ▁The ▁prom en ade ▁leading ▁from ▁Se ab ro ok ▁to ▁Hy the ▁is ▁very ▁popular ▁with ▁walk ers ▁and ▁jog gers ▁in ▁the ▁summer ▁months . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Dav ina ▁the ▁Dol ph in ▁( former ly ▁Dave ) ▁was ▁often ▁sight ed ▁off ▁Se ab ro ok ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 7 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Royal ▁Military ▁Canal ▁▁ ▁Old ▁Se ab ro ok ▁photos ▁and ▁maps ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Kent <0x0A> </s> ▁View point ▁is ▁an ▁Australian ▁television ▁comment ary ▁program ▁broadcast ▁on ▁Sky ▁News ▁Australia . ▁The ▁program ▁is ▁hosted ▁by ▁conserv ative |
▁journalist ▁and ▁comment ator ▁Chris ▁Ken ny . ▁The ▁program , ▁similar ▁to ▁Paul ▁Murray ▁Live , ▁sees ▁Ken ny ▁and ▁his ▁rot ating ▁panel ▁of ▁usually ▁conserv ative ▁p und its ▁discuss ▁political ▁news ▁of ▁the ▁week . ▁ ▁The ▁program ▁is ▁broadcast ▁from ▁the ▁Sky ▁News ▁centre ▁in ▁the ▁Sydney ▁sub urb ▁of ▁Mac qu arie ▁Park . ▁Initial ly ▁broadcast ▁on ▁Sunday ▁night s , ▁the ▁program ▁was ▁expanded ▁to ▁twice ▁week ly ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁air ing ▁also ▁on ▁Friday ▁night s , ▁replacing ▁Friday ▁Live ▁which ▁Ken ny ▁also ▁hosted . ▁A ▁third ▁week ly ▁show ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁Monday ▁night s ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁series ▁has ▁been ▁on ▁air ▁in ▁its ▁current ▁format ▁since ▁at ▁least ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁Sky ▁News ▁has ▁previously ▁a ired ▁a ▁program ▁titled ▁View point ▁which ▁was ▁broadcast ▁between ▁at ▁least ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁Spe cul ation ▁over ▁the ▁future ▁of ▁the ▁program ▁began ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁omitted ▁from ▁Sky ▁News ▁programming ▁announ c ements ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁It ▁was ▁confirmed ▁that ▁Ken ny ▁will ▁move ▁to ▁a ▁new ▁late ▁night ▁format ▁He ads ▁Up ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Sky ▁News ▁Official ▁site ▁ ▁Category : S ky ▁News ▁Australia ▁Category : Austral ian ▁non - f iction ▁television ▁series ▁Category : English - |
language ▁television ▁programs ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁Australian ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁Australian ▁television ▁series ▁end ings <0x0A> </s> ▁Null , ▁also ▁called ▁Null ▁the ▁Living ▁Dark ness , ▁is ▁a ▁fict ional ▁character ▁appearing ▁in ▁American ▁com ic ▁books ▁published ▁by ▁Marvel ▁Comics . ▁Null ▁is ▁a ▁demon ▁and ▁enemy ▁of ▁the ▁Def enders ▁and ▁the ▁Squadron ▁Supreme . ▁ ▁Public ation ▁history ▁ ▁Null ▁first ▁appeared ▁in ▁Def enders ▁# 1 0 3 ▁( J anu ary ▁ 1 9 8 2 ) ▁and ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁J . M . ▁De Mat te is ▁and ▁Don ▁Per lin . ▁ ▁F ict ional ▁character ▁bi ography ▁Null ▁was ▁spawn ed ▁by ▁the ▁des ires ▁for ▁reven ge ▁on ▁the ▁cos mos ▁that ▁lay ▁in ▁the ▁collect ive ▁un cons cious ▁of ▁the ▁S ' raph h , ▁a ▁now ▁ext inct ▁race ▁of ▁wing ed ▁hum ano ids ▁that ▁once ▁lived ▁on ▁Earth ' s ▁moon . ▁Null ▁is ▁a ▁n ih il ist ▁and ▁destroy er . ▁ ▁Null ▁first ▁became ▁known ▁to ▁humans ▁when ▁it ▁terror ized ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Christian bor o . ▁There , ▁it ▁batt led ▁and ▁was ▁defeated ▁by ▁the ▁Def enders . ▁ ▁Null ▁next ▁possessed ▁Adam ▁Hend erson , ▁and ▁batt led ▁the ▁original ▁Ghost ▁R ider . ▁ ▁Be hind ▁the ▁scenes , ▁Null ▁enabled ▁the ▁Over - M ind ▁to ▁take ▁over ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁of ▁Earth - S ▁and ▁defeat ▁the ▁Squadron |
▁Supreme . ▁Al ong side ▁the ▁Over - M ind , ▁Null ▁batt led ▁the ▁Def enders ▁and ▁the ▁Squadron , ▁and ▁then ▁dra ined ▁the ▁Over - M ind ' s ▁psych ic ▁powers . ▁However , ▁when ▁the ▁good ▁of ▁the ▁S ' raph h ▁race ▁was ▁re aw ak ened , ▁Null ▁ceased ▁to ▁exist ▁and ▁was ▁seem ingly ▁destroyed . ▁ ▁Pow ers ▁and ▁ab ilities ▁Null ▁is ▁a ▁myst ic ▁life - form ▁created ▁over ▁the ▁ages ▁from ▁the ▁collect ive ▁un cons cious ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁ext inct ▁S ' R aph h ▁race , ▁and ▁as ▁such ▁has ▁an ▁almost ▁un limited ▁ability ▁to ▁manipulate ▁the ▁forces ▁of ▁magic . ▁Null ▁normally ▁has ▁no ▁cor p ore al ▁form , ▁and ▁usually ▁takes ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁a ▁multi - ey ed , ▁multi - t ent ac led ▁cloud ▁of ▁an ▁unknown ▁pur ple ▁g ase ous ▁subst ance . ▁Its ▁intelligence ▁is ▁im me as urable , ▁and ▁it ▁has ▁incred ible ▁stam ina ▁and ▁dur ability . ▁Null ▁has ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁manipulate ▁the ▁forces ▁of ▁magic ▁for ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁effects , ▁including ▁physical ▁m alle ability , ▁int ang ibility , ▁lev itation , ▁inter - dimensional ▁tele port ation , ▁rest oration ▁of ▁spirits ▁to ▁the ▁physical ▁plane , ▁re animation ▁and ▁control ▁of ▁corps es , ▁possession ▁of ▁the ▁bodies ▁of ▁physical ▁be ings , ▁tele path y , |
▁ill usion - cast ing , ▁and ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁project ▁powerful ▁psych ok in etic ▁conc uss ion ▁bl asts . ▁ ▁Null ▁is ▁vulner able ▁to ▁the ▁myst ic ▁energ ies ▁controlled ▁by ▁certain ▁be ings , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁G argo yle ▁and ▁Ghost ▁R ider . ▁ ▁In ▁other ▁media ▁Null ▁appears ▁in ▁the ▁H ulk ▁and ▁the ▁Ag ents ▁of ▁S . M . A . S . H . ▁episode ▁" F ear ▁It self ", ▁vo iced ▁by ▁John ▁Di M aggio . ▁In ▁the ▁series , ▁Null ▁is ▁an ▁entity ▁that ▁th riv es ▁on ▁fear ▁and ▁uses ▁his ▁victim ' s ▁ph ob ias ▁to ▁manifest ▁a ▁physical ▁form ▁before ▁attack ing ▁the ▁nearest ▁planet . ▁While ▁on ▁the ▁path ▁back ▁to ▁Earth , ▁the ▁Ag ents ▁of ▁S . M . A . S . H . ▁find ▁Silver ▁Sur fer ▁fighting ▁Null ▁until ▁he ▁is ▁knock ed ▁out . ▁Null ▁uses ▁its ▁powers ▁to ▁bring ▁the ▁fear s ▁of ▁the ▁Ag ents ▁of ▁S . M . A . S . H . ▁to ▁life : ▁using ▁H ulk ' s ▁fear ▁of ▁losing ▁control ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁Dark ▁H ulk , ▁A - B omb ' s ▁fear ▁of ▁c low ns ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁Ob no x io ▁the ▁C low n , ▁She - H ulk ' s ▁fear ▁of ▁the ▁cold ▁by ▁slowly ▁enc asing ▁her ▁in ▁ice , ▁Red ▁H ulk ' s ▁fear ▁of |
▁losing ▁his ▁strength ▁by ▁rendering ▁him ▁weak ▁and ▁extremely ▁scra wn y ▁and ▁S ka ar ' s ▁fear ▁of ▁rob ots ▁by ▁manifest ing ▁rob ots . ▁Null ▁also ▁brought ▁Le ader ' s ▁fear ▁of ▁losing ▁his ▁intelligence ▁to ▁life ▁by ▁shr inking ▁his ▁large ▁head ▁until ▁he ▁is ▁reduced ▁to ▁a ▁b abb ling ▁id iot . ▁When ▁Silver ▁Sur fer ▁reg ains ▁conscious ness , ▁he ▁helps ▁the ▁Ag ents ▁of ▁S . M . A . S . H . ▁fight ▁Null ▁after ▁gain ing ▁physical ▁form ▁with ▁plans ▁to ▁in va de ▁Earth ▁through ▁a ▁w orm hold ▁and ▁feed ▁on ▁the ▁fear ▁of ▁its ▁inhabitants . ▁After ▁the ▁Ag ents ▁of ▁S . M . A . S . H . ▁defeat ▁Null , ▁forcing ▁the ▁entity ▁to ▁become ▁non - cor p ore al ▁and ▁power less , ▁Silver ▁Sur fer ▁clos es ▁the ▁w orm hole ▁from ▁the ▁other ▁side ▁as ▁he ▁v ows ▁to ▁the ▁Ag ents ▁of ▁S . M . A . S . H . ▁that ▁he ▁will ▁tell ▁Earth ▁about ▁their ▁hero ic ▁actions ▁in ▁their ▁fight ▁against ▁Null . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Char acters ▁created ▁by ▁J . ▁M . ▁De Mat te is ▁Category : Com ics ▁characters ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁Category : Mar vel ▁Comics ▁dem ons ▁Category : Mar vel ▁Comics ▁super villa ins <0x0A> </s> ▁Island ▁School ▁is ▁a ▁PK – 1 2 ▁private , |
▁co - ed uc ational ▁college - pre par atory ▁school ▁in ▁Li h ue , ▁Hawai i , ▁United ▁States . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁behind ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Hawai i ' s ▁K au ai ▁Community ▁College ▁campus . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁Island ▁School ▁began ▁with ▁ 1 2 ▁students ▁r anging ▁up ▁to ▁e ighth ▁grade . ▁Within ▁four ▁years , ▁en roll ment ▁was ▁up ▁to ▁ 6 8 ▁and ▁its ▁high ▁school ▁had ▁been ▁established . ▁By ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁Island ▁School ▁had ▁graduated ▁only ▁eight ▁students ▁and ▁the ▁high ▁school ▁was ▁dis est ab lished . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁the ▁high ▁school ▁was ▁re - open ed ▁due ▁to ▁rising ▁en roll ment . ▁Island ▁School ▁began ▁gradu ating ▁sen iors ▁again ▁starting ▁with ▁the ▁Class ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁Today , ▁Island ▁School ▁is ▁a ▁fully ▁acc red ited ▁college ▁prepar atory ▁institution . ▁Gr adu ates ▁have ▁been ▁accepted ▁at ▁such ▁institutions ▁as ▁M IT , ▁Y ale , ▁Whe aton , ▁Bab son , ▁and ▁I th aca ▁in ▁the ▁East ; ▁Ober lin , ▁Den ison , ▁Pur due ▁and ▁Cre ight on ▁in ▁the ▁Mid west ; ▁Stan ford , ▁University ▁of ▁Southern ▁California , ▁Pom ona ▁College , ▁Re ed , ▁Gonz aga , ▁Lewis ▁and ▁Clark , ▁Tr inity ▁College ▁( Connect icut ), ▁University ▁of ▁the ▁Pacific , ▁University ▁of ▁San ▁Diego |
, ▁Lo y ola ▁Mary mount ▁University , ▁University ▁of ▁Id aho , ▁and ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Nev ada ▁in ▁the ▁West ; ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Hawai ` i , ▁Hawai ` i ▁Pacific ▁University ▁and ▁Cham ina de ▁in ▁Hawai ` i . ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁the ▁campus ▁was ▁moved ▁from ▁Ke alia ▁( on ▁the ▁east ▁side ) ▁to ▁its ▁present ▁location ▁in ▁Pu hi . ▁Island ▁School ▁used ▁several ▁port able ▁class rooms ▁at ▁the ▁Pu hi ▁campus , ▁all ▁of ▁which ▁were ▁destroyed ▁by ▁H urr icane ▁In iki ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁Other ▁buildings ▁were ▁ob liter ated ▁or ▁sever ely ▁dam aged ▁by ▁the ▁h urr icane . ▁The ▁school ▁re - open ed ▁ 1 1 ▁days ▁later ▁by ▁util izing ▁various ▁off - camp us ▁facilities ▁scattered ▁around ▁the ▁island . ▁The ▁permanent ▁campus ▁at ▁Pu hi ▁was ▁entirely ▁restored ▁within ▁two ▁years . ▁ ▁Academ ic ▁Program ▁ ▁Island ▁School ' s ▁academic ▁program ▁takes ▁its ▁imp et us ▁from ▁Howard ▁Gard ner ' s ▁ideas ▁of ▁multiple ▁intellig ences . ▁In ▁other ▁words , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁ver bal ▁and ▁mathematical ▁knowledge , ▁each ▁human ▁is ▁capable ▁of ▁real izing ▁his ▁or ▁her ▁potential ▁in ▁music ▁and ▁art , ▁in ▁self - under standing ▁and ▁social ▁interactions , ▁in ▁physical ▁strength ▁and ▁coord ination ▁( as ▁in ▁athlet ics ), ▁and ▁in ▁making ▁discover ies ▁( as ▁in ▁science ). ▁Island ▁School ▁div |
ides ▁its ▁school ▁year ▁into ▁three ▁trim esters . ▁In ▁High ▁School ▁there ▁are ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁classes ▁to ▁choose ▁from . ▁For ▁example , ▁math ▁classes ▁range ▁from ▁Al gebra ▁through ▁Calcul us ▁ 2 . ▁ ▁Hawai ian ▁Studies ▁ ▁All ▁students ▁receive ▁instruction ▁in ▁ ▁Hawai ian ▁Studies . ▁This ▁includes ▁the ▁culture , ▁language , ▁history ▁and ▁music ▁of ▁Native ▁Hawai ians ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Hawai ian ▁ge ography . ▁The ▁value ▁of ▁al oh a ▁is ▁extended ▁to ▁include ▁ak ah ai ▁( kind ness ), ▁lok ah i ▁( unity ), ▁o lu olu ▁( ple asant ness ), ▁ha ah aa ▁( hum ility ) ▁and ▁ah on ui ▁( p atience ). ▁Part icip ation ▁in ▁Native ▁Hawai ian ▁sports ▁is ▁emphas ized ▁during ▁Mak ah iki ▁( Thanks g iving ). ▁ ▁As ▁early ▁as ▁fifth ▁grade , ▁students ▁take ▁over night ▁tri ps ▁to ▁the ▁Big ▁Island ▁of ▁Hawai i ▁to ▁study ▁Hawai ian ▁culture , ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁before ▁the ▁ 1 8 th - century ▁arrival ▁of ▁foreign ▁influ ences . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁high ▁schools ▁in ▁Hawai i ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Private ▁elementary ▁schools ▁in ▁Hawai i ▁Category : Private ▁middle ▁schools ▁in ▁Hawai i ▁Category : Private ▁high ▁schools ▁in ▁Hawai i ▁Category : Sch ools ▁in ▁K au ai ▁County , ▁Hawai i ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁Category : 1 |
9 7 7 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Hawai i <0x0A> </s> ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁force , ▁mar shal ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁or ▁a ▁similar ▁name ▁is ▁a ▁five - star ▁rank ▁( or ▁NAT O ▁equivalent ▁OF - 1 0 ) ▁and ▁an ▁English ▁language ▁term ▁for ▁the ▁most ▁senior ▁rank ▁in ▁some ▁air ▁forces . ▁It ▁is ▁usually ▁the ▁direct ▁equivalent ▁of ▁a ▁general ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁force ▁in ▁other ▁air ▁forces , ▁a ▁field ▁mar shal ▁or ▁general ▁of ▁the ▁army ▁in ▁many ▁arm ies , ▁or ▁a ▁naval ▁adm iral ▁of ▁the ▁fleet . ▁ ▁The ▁rank ▁may ▁be ▁regarded ▁as ▁origin ating ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁( RA F ), ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁most ▁senior ▁rank ▁remains ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁R AF . ▁Several ▁other ▁Commonwealth ▁air ▁forces ▁and ▁others ▁that ▁have ▁been ▁influenced ▁by ▁the ▁practices ▁of ▁the ▁R AF ▁( es pecially ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁East ) ▁have ▁similar ▁names ▁for ▁the ▁most ▁senior ▁rank , ▁such ▁as ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Australian ▁Air ▁Force ▁( RA AF ). ▁There ▁is ▁sometimes ▁confusion ▁with ▁the ▁next ▁most ▁senior ▁ranks ▁in ▁such ▁cases : ▁air ▁chief ▁mar shal ▁and ▁air ▁mar shal ▁( pro per ). ▁The ▁rank ▁of ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁R AF ▁existed ▁on ▁paper ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 9 ; ▁the ▁first ▁person ▁to ▁hold ▁the ▁rank ▁was ▁Lord ▁Hugh ▁T rench ard , ▁from ▁ 1 9 2 7 . ▁In ▁the ▁UK ▁the ▁rank ▁has ▁often |
▁been ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁most ▁senior , ▁act ively - ser ving ▁R AF ▁officer , ▁whereas ▁in ▁other ▁Commonwealth ▁countries ▁the ▁equivalent ▁rank ▁has ▁been ▁purely ▁cer emon ial ▁or ▁honor ary ▁in ▁function . ▁( For ▁example , ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁RA AF ▁has ▁been ▁held ▁only ▁by ▁a ▁monarch ▁or ▁cons ort .) ▁ ▁In ▁Portuguese ▁the ▁equivalent ▁air ▁force ▁ranks ▁are ▁Mare ch al ▁do ▁Ar ▁( lit . ▁" Mar shal ▁of ▁the ▁Air ") ▁in ▁Brazil , ▁or ▁Mare ch al ▁in ▁Portugal , ▁both ▁of ▁which ▁are ▁sometimes ▁translated ▁as ▁" mar shal ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁force ". ▁In ▁the ▁past , ▁a ▁similar ▁name ▁has ▁been ▁used ▁for ▁the ▁most ▁senior ▁rank ▁in ▁Italian ▁air ▁forces . ▁ ▁A ▁holder ▁of ▁several ▁senior ▁ranks ▁in ▁the ▁Indones ian ▁air ▁force ▁( T ent ara ▁Nas ional ▁Indones ia - Ang k atan ▁U d ara ; ▁T NI - AU ), ▁ ▁may ▁be ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁a ▁mar se kal ▁di ▁T NI - AU ▁( lit . ▁" mar shal ▁of ▁the ▁T NI - AU "). ▁The ▁most ▁senior ▁rank ▁ ▁is ▁Marse kal ▁Bes ar ▁(" Gr and ▁Marsh al ") ▁is ▁sometimes ▁translated ▁as ▁" mar shal ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁force ". ▁ ▁In ▁Naz i ▁Germany , ▁the ▁most ▁senior ▁rank ▁of ▁the ▁Luft wa ffe ▁was ▁Gener alf eld mar sch all ▁( a ▁rank ▁that ▁was ▁also ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁Army ). |
▁While ▁the ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁Luft wa ffe , ▁Hermann ▁G ör ing ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁person ▁to ▁hold ▁the ▁more ▁senior ▁rank ▁of ▁Reichs mar sch all , ▁this ▁rank ▁could ▁techn ically ▁ha ver ▁been ▁best owed ▁on ▁any ▁senior ▁officer ▁of ▁the ▁He er ▁( ar my ), ▁Kriegs marine ▁( n avy ) ▁and ▁Luft wa ffe , ▁which ▁together ▁compr ised ▁the ▁We hr macht . ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁air ▁forces ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁had ▁ranks ▁named ▁chief ▁mar shal ▁of ▁the ▁av iation ▁branch ▁( or ▁" ch ief ▁mar shal ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁force ") ▁and ▁mar shal ▁of ▁the ▁av iation ▁branch ▁( or ▁" mar shal ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁force "), ▁these ▁were ▁four - star ▁and ▁three - star ▁ranks , ▁respectively ▁( and ▁therefore ▁equivalent ▁to ▁the ▁less ▁senior ▁R AF ▁ranks ▁of ▁Air ▁Chief ▁Marsh al ▁and ▁Air ▁Marsh al ▁respectively ). ▁ ▁Senior ity ▁A ▁mar shal ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁force ▁can ▁be ▁properly ▁considered ▁equivalent ▁to ▁an ▁army ▁mar sh als ▁or ▁field ▁mar shal ▁in ▁many ▁countries , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁naval ▁rank ▁of ▁adm iral ▁of ▁the ▁fleet . ▁That ▁is , ▁mar shal ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁force ▁is ▁a ▁five - star ▁rank ▁and ▁in ▁NAT O ▁countries ▁it ▁is ▁described ▁by ▁the ▁ranking ▁code ▁of ▁OF - 1 0 . ▁ ▁As ▁such ▁a ▁senior ▁rank , ▁it ▁is ▁very ▁s eld om ▁held . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁awarded ▁either ▁in |
▁a ▁cer emon ial ▁capacity ▁to ▁He ads ▁of ▁State ▁or ▁members ▁of ▁Royal ▁Famil ies , ▁or ▁to ▁the ▁most ▁Senior ▁Offic ers ▁in ▁large ▁Air ▁Forces . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁Air ▁Force ▁of ▁Australia , ▁India , ▁Th ailand ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom , ▁" Mar sh als ▁of ▁the ▁Air ▁Force " ▁are ▁immediately ▁senior ▁to ▁Air ▁Chief ▁Marsh als . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁case ▁of ▁New ▁Zealand , ▁although ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Air ▁Force ▁has ▁been ▁best owed , ▁no ▁Royal ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Air ▁Force ▁officer ▁has ▁att ained ▁higher ▁rank ▁than ▁Air ▁Marsh al ▁and ▁the ▁New ▁Zealand ▁rank ▁of ▁Air ▁Chief ▁Marsh al ▁only ▁exists ▁on ▁paper . ▁ ▁A ▁similar ▁situation ▁to ▁the ▁one ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁also ▁existed ▁in ▁Malays ia ▁until ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁when ▁the ▁Royal ▁Malays ian ▁Air ▁Force ▁replaced ▁its ▁air - o ffic er ▁ranks ▁with ▁general - o ffic er ▁ranks , ▁although ▁it ▁retained ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Malays ian ▁Air ▁Force . ▁ ▁The ▁rank ▁of ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Canadian ▁Air ▁Force ▁was ▁never ▁granted . ▁ ▁During ▁Germany ' s ▁Naz i ▁period , ▁the ▁Luft wa ffe ▁( A ir ▁Force ), ▁in ▁common ▁with ▁the ▁He er ▁( Ar my ), ▁used ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁general feld mar sch all ▁( Field ▁Marsh al ), ▁which ▁was ▁equivalent ▁to ▁groß ad mir al ▁( Gr and ▁Admir |
al ) ▁in ▁the ▁Navy . ▁ ▁Gener alf eld mar sch all ▁was ▁immediately ▁senior ▁to ▁general ober st ▁( Col onel ▁General ) ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁senior ▁German ▁Air ▁Force ▁and ▁Army ▁rank ▁until ▁the ▁promotion ▁of ▁Hermann ▁G ör ing , ▁the ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Luft wa ffe , ▁to ▁the ▁even ▁higher ▁rank ▁of ▁re ich s mar sch all ▁( Im per ial ▁Marsh al ▁or ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁Real m ) ▁in ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁German ▁ranks ▁of ▁re ich s mar sch all ▁and ▁general feld mar sch all ▁ceased ▁to ▁exist ▁with ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁the ▁Third ▁Reich . ▁ ▁In sign ia ▁and ▁distingu ishing ▁flags ▁ ▁Rank ▁ins ign ia ▁There ▁are ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁rank ▁ins ign ia ▁in ▁use ▁by ▁the ▁different ▁air ▁forces ▁which ▁maintain ▁a ▁rank ▁of ▁mar shal ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁force . ▁ ▁Some , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force , ▁derive ▁the ▁pattern ▁from ▁the ▁sle e ve ▁la ce ▁for ▁an ▁adm iral ▁of ▁the ▁fleet , ▁using ▁one ▁broad ▁light ▁blue ▁band ▁on ▁a ▁wider ▁broad ▁black ▁band ▁with ▁four ▁narrow ▁light ▁blue ▁bands ▁each ▁on ▁slightly ▁wider ▁black ▁bands . ▁ ▁O thers ▁use ▁a ▁pattern ▁of ▁stars , ▁typically ▁number ing ▁five ▁in ▁total . ▁ ▁Command ▁flags ▁The ▁following ▁command ▁or ▁rank ▁flags ▁are ▁or ▁have ▁been ▁in ▁use : ▁ ▁Current ▁hold ers ▁of ▁the ▁rank ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁ |
2 0 1 7 , ▁there ▁are ▁ 1 4 ▁living ▁individuals ▁who ▁hold ▁or ▁have ▁held ▁the ▁rank , ▁or ▁its ▁equival ents , ▁of ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁Air ▁Force . ▁ 1 0 ▁of ▁those ▁are ▁royal ty ▁who ▁have ▁been ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁rank ▁in ▁a ▁cer emon ial ▁capacity , ▁including ▁Queen ▁Si rik it ▁of ▁Th ailand , ▁the ▁Duke ▁of ▁Edinburgh , ▁the ▁Prince ▁of ▁Wales ▁and ▁the ▁current ▁head ▁of ▁state ▁of ▁Malays ia . ▁In ▁the ▁case ▁of ▁Malays ia , ▁the ▁elected ▁Yang ▁di - P ert uan ▁Ag ong ▁is ▁appointed ▁a ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁Air ▁Force ▁for ▁his ▁ten ure ▁as ▁head ▁of ▁state , ▁but ▁rel in qu ishes ▁the ▁rank ▁after ▁comple ting ▁his ▁term ▁in ▁office . ▁He ▁can , ▁however , ▁be ▁re - app oint ed ▁to ▁the ▁rank ▁if ▁he ▁later ▁serves ▁another ▁term . ▁ ▁The ▁Duke ▁of ▁Edinburgh ▁holds ▁the ▁cer emon ial ▁rank ▁of ▁a ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁honor ary ▁ranks ▁of ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Australian ▁Air ▁Force ▁and ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Air ▁Force ; ▁ow ing ▁to ▁their ▁smaller ▁size , ▁however , ▁neither ▁of ▁the ▁latter ▁two ▁air ▁forces ▁have ▁ever ▁used ▁the ▁rank ▁in ▁an ▁oper ational ▁capacity . ▁Although ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Canadian ▁Air ▁Force ▁existed ▁on ▁paper ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁the ▁Duke |
▁of ▁Edinburgh ▁was ▁never ▁appointed ▁to ▁this ▁rank ▁nor ▁to ▁the ▁other ▁Canadian ▁ 5 - star ▁ranks ▁before ▁they ▁were ▁abol ished ▁that ▁year . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁his ▁son , ▁the ▁Prince ▁of ▁Wales , ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁British ▁rank . ▁ ▁The ▁remaining ▁four ▁hold ers ▁of ▁the ▁rank ▁were ▁all ▁serving ▁air ▁officers , ▁three ▁of ▁whom ▁served ▁as ▁Chief ▁of ▁the ▁Air ▁Staff ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force , ▁and ▁were ▁promoted ▁to ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁upon ▁con cluding ▁their ▁ten ure . ▁Of ▁those , ▁only ▁Lord ▁Craig ▁did ▁not ▁ret ire ▁then , ▁as ▁he ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁Chief ▁of ▁the ▁Def ence ▁Staff ▁as ▁a ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁R AF . ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁retired ▁Air ▁Chief ▁Marsh al ▁the ▁Lord ▁St ir rup ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁the ▁R AF ▁in ▁a ▁cer emon ial ▁capacity , ▁mark ing ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁that ▁an ▁R AF ▁air ▁officer ▁had ▁been ▁awarded ▁the ▁rank ; ▁Lord ▁St ir rup ▁had ▁served ▁as ▁Chief ▁of ▁the ▁Def ence ▁Staff ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁mar sh als ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁force ▁ ▁Other ▁countries ▁The ▁rank ▁also ▁exists ▁or ▁has ▁existed ▁( on ▁paper ) ▁in ▁Afghan istan , ▁Bang l adesh , ▁Br une i , |
▁Iran , ▁South ▁Korea , ▁Niger ia , ▁Pakistan ▁and ▁South ▁Vietnam , ▁but ▁not ▁all ▁of ▁these ▁countries ▁have ▁used ▁it . ▁ ▁The ▁Turkish ▁Air ▁Force ▁maintain s ▁a ▁rank ▁of ▁ha va ▁mare ş al ı ▁( liter ally ▁air ▁mar shal ▁but ▁equivalent ▁to ▁five - star ▁rank ). ▁ ▁The ▁Indones ian ▁Air ▁Force ▁maintain s ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁mar se kal ▁bes ar ▁( liter ally , ▁" gre at ▁mar shal " ▁and ▁also ▁a ▁five - star ▁rank ) ▁although ▁no ▁Indones ian ▁Air ▁Force ▁officer ▁has ▁ever ▁been ▁promoted ▁to ▁the ▁rank . ▁The ▁French ▁Air ▁Force , ▁in ▁common ▁with ▁the ▁French ▁Army ▁has ▁mar shal ▁of ▁France ▁as ▁its ▁most ▁senior ▁rank . ▁ ▁However , ▁unlike ▁the ▁French ▁Army , ▁the ▁Air ▁Force ▁has ▁never ▁had ▁one ▁of ▁its ▁officers ▁created ▁a ▁mar shal ▁of ▁France . ▁ ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁does ▁not ▁use ▁the ▁rank , ▁instead ▁using ▁general ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁force ▁which ▁has ▁only ▁been ▁held ▁once ▁and ▁is ▁currently ▁retained ▁only ▁on ▁paper . ▁ ▁China ▁also ▁does ▁not ▁use ▁a ▁mar shal ▁rank , ▁prefer ring ▁first ▁class ▁general ▁( k ong ▁jun ▁y i ▁ji ▁sh ang ▁ji ang ) ▁which ▁has ▁never ▁been ▁held ▁by ▁an ▁air ▁force ▁officer ▁and ▁was ▁abol ished ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁ ▁Spain ▁uses ▁the ▁equivalent ▁rank ▁of ▁captain ▁general ▁of ▁the ▁Air ▁Force ▁which ▁is ▁held ▁only ▁by ▁H M ▁King ▁F eli pe |
▁VI . ▁ ▁F ict ional ▁use ▁A ▁mar shal ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁force ▁is ▁mentioned ▁in ▁Ro ald ▁D ahl ' s ▁book ▁The ▁B F G . ▁ ▁D ahl ▁himself ▁was ▁a ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁officer ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Air ▁force ▁officer ▁rank ▁ins ign ia ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : A ir ▁force ▁ranks <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁schools ▁in ▁Ne ath ▁Port ▁Tal bot ▁in ▁Wales . ▁ ▁Primary ▁schools ▁ ▁Ald erman ▁Dav ies ▁C W ▁Primary ▁School ▁All tw en ▁Primary ▁School ▁Bag lan ▁Primary ▁School ▁Bla en bag lan ▁Primary ▁School ▁Bla end ul ais ▁Primary ▁School ▁Bry n ▁Primary ▁School ▁Bry n co ch ▁C W ▁Primary ▁School ▁Bry n hy f ry d ▁Primary ▁School ▁Cat w g ▁Primary ▁School ▁Central ▁Inf ant ▁School ▁Central ▁Junior ▁School ▁C ill fri w ▁Primary ▁School ▁Co ed ff ran c ▁Primary ▁School ▁Co ed ▁Hir w au in ▁Primary ▁School ▁Cre un ant ▁Primary ▁School ▁Cry m lyn ▁Primary ▁School ▁Cry n all t ▁Primary ▁School ▁Eastern ▁Primary ▁School ▁G n oll ▁Primary ▁School ▁Gro es ▁Primary ▁School ▁L l ans aw el ▁Primary ▁School ▁Mel in ▁Inf ants ▁School ▁Mel in ▁Junior ▁School ▁M yn ach log ▁Ned d ▁Junior ▁School ▁Ne ath ▁Ab bey ▁Inf ants ▁School ▁Rh os ▁Primary ▁School ▁Sand fields ▁Primary ▁School ▁ ▁St ▁Joseph ' s ▁RC ▁Junior ▁School ▁St ▁Joseph ' s ▁RC ▁Primary ▁School ▁Ton ma wr ▁Primary ▁School |
▁T onn au ▁Primary ▁School ▁Tra eth m ely n ▁Primary ▁School ▁T yw yn ▁Primary ▁School ▁Y sg ol ▁G yn r add ▁G ym ra eg ▁Bla end ul ais ▁Y sg ol ▁G yn r add ▁G ym ra eg ▁Cast ell ▁Ned d ▁Y sg ol ▁G yn r add ▁G ym ra eg ▁C w m ned d ▁Y sg ol ▁G yn r add ▁G ym ra eg ▁Pont arda we ▁Y sg ol ▁G yn r add ▁G ym ra eg ▁Rh os ▁Af an ▁Y n ys ▁Fach ▁Primary ▁School ▁Y n ys mar de y ▁Primary ▁School ▁ ▁Second ary ▁schools ▁C ef n ▁Sa es on ▁Com pre h ensive ▁School ▁ ▁Central ▁Com pre h ensive ▁School ▁ ▁C ym er ▁Af an ▁Com pre h ensive ▁School ▁ ▁D wr - y - F elin ▁Com pre h ensive ▁School ▁ ▁L lang at w g ▁Com pre h ensive ▁School ▁ ▁St ▁Joseph ' s ▁Catholic ▁School ▁and ▁Six th ▁Form ▁Centre ▁ ▁Y sg ol ▁B ae ▁Bag lan ▁( open ed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁as ▁a ▁mer ger ▁of ▁C w rt ▁S art ▁Com pre h ensive ▁School , ▁G lan ▁Af an ▁Com pre h ensive ▁School ▁and ▁Sand fields ▁Com pre h ensive ▁School ) ▁Y sg ol ▁G ym ra eg ▁Y stal y fer a ▁Bro ▁Dur ▁Y sg ol ▁C w m ▁B rom bil ▁ ▁Special ▁schools ▁C |
w m ta we ▁School ▁Vel indre ▁Community ▁School ▁Y sg ol ▁H endre ▁Res ident ial ▁School ▁Y sg ol ▁Ma es ▁Y ▁Co ed ▁ ▁Further ▁education ▁colleg es ▁Ne ath ▁Port ▁Tal bot ▁College ▁▁▁ ▁Ne ath ▁Port ▁Tal bot <0x0A> </s> ▁Must ang ▁Pe ak ▁is ▁a ▁mountain ▁sum mit ▁along ▁the ▁divide ▁of ▁the ▁Di ablo ▁Range ▁in ▁Stanis laus ▁County , ▁California . ▁It ▁r ises ▁to ▁an ▁elev ation ▁of ▁ 2 , 2 5 1 ▁/ ▁ 6 8 6 ▁meters . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Must ang ▁Pe ak ▁is ▁where ▁the ▁wild ▁or ▁st olen ▁horses ▁belonging ▁to ▁Jo aqu in ▁Mur ri eta ' s , ▁gang ▁held ▁at ▁Parad ise ▁Fl at ▁or ▁Must ang ▁Fl at , ▁were ▁driven ▁up ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁Long ▁R idge ▁Road ▁to ▁La ▁Ver eda ▁del ▁Monte , ▁( now ▁County ▁Line ▁Road ) ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁side ▁of ▁that ▁peak , ▁and ▁fed ▁into ▁a ▁passing ▁drove ▁of ▁the ▁gang s ▁horses ▁being ▁driven ▁south ▁to ▁Son ora . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Stanis laus ▁County , ▁California ▁Category : La ▁Ver eda ▁del ▁Monte <0x0A> </s> ▁Sar aje vo , ▁l jub avi ▁mo ja ▁() " ▁was ▁a ▁single ▁released ▁by ▁Bos n ian ▁singer - song writer ▁K em al ▁Mont eno ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁The ▁t une ▁has ▁in ▁subsequent ▁dec ades ▁gained ▁a ▁cult ▁following ▁and ▁is ▁considered ▁an ▁ever green |
▁hom age ▁to ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Sar aje vo . ▁ ▁Mont eno ▁had ▁named ▁the ▁single ▁his ▁favorite , ▁and ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁played ▁at ▁his ▁fun eral . ▁ ▁L yr ics ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : B os nia ▁and ▁Herz egov ina ▁songs ▁Category : 1 9 7 6 ▁songs ▁Category : Pop ▁songs <0x0A> </s> ▁Dom it ia ▁( PI R ² ▁D ▁ 1 7 1 ), ▁more ▁commonly ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁Dom it ia ▁the ▁E lder ▁-- ▁in ▁fact ▁no ▁ancient ▁source ▁ever ▁calls ▁her ▁Le p ida ▁- ▁( ca . ▁ 8 ▁BC - J une ▁ 5 9 ) ▁was ▁the ▁oldest ▁child ▁of ▁Anton ia ▁Major ▁and ▁Lu cius ▁Dom it ius ▁A hen obar bus , ▁and ▁the ▁oldest ▁grand d augh ter ▁to ▁tri um vir ▁Mark ▁Anton y ▁by ▁Oct avia ▁Minor , ▁a ▁great - nie ce ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Emperor ▁August us , ▁second ▁cousin ▁and ▁sister - in - law ▁to ▁the ▁Emperor ▁Cal ig ula , ▁first ▁cousin ▁to ▁the ▁Emperor ▁Claud ius , ▁mat ernal ▁a unt ▁to ▁the ▁Em press ▁Val eria ▁Mess al ina , ▁and ▁pat ernal ▁a unt ▁to ▁Emperor ▁N ero . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁E al r ly ▁life ▁She ▁had ▁two ▁younger ▁sib lings : ▁Dom it ia ▁Le p ida ▁and ▁G na eus ▁Dom it ius ▁A hen obar bus ▁( cos . ▁AD ▁ 3 2 ). ▁ ▁The ▁date |
▁of ▁her ▁birth ▁is ▁not ▁recorded ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁only ▁estimated ▁as ▁no ▁later ▁than ▁ 7 ▁BC , ▁but ▁possibly ▁as ▁much ▁as ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁earlier , ▁if ▁one ▁would ▁allow ▁a ▁long ▁delay ▁between ▁her ▁birth ▁and ▁those ▁of ▁her ▁two ▁sib lings . ▁ ▁Mar ri ages ▁She ▁married ▁the ▁cons ul ▁Dec im us ▁H ater ius ▁Ag ri ppa , ▁who ▁died ▁in ▁ 3 2 ▁as ▁a ▁victim ▁of ▁T iber ius ' ▁reign ▁of ▁terror . ▁Dom it ia ▁bore ▁Ag ri ppa ▁a ▁son , ▁Quint us ▁H ater ius ▁Anton inus ▁( cos . ▁AD ▁ 5 3 ) ▁in ▁approximately ▁ 2 0 . ▁In ▁ 3 3 ▁Dom it ia ▁married ▁the ▁w itt y , ▁wealth y , ▁and ▁influ ential ▁G ai us ▁S all ust ius ▁Cris pus ▁Pass ien us . ▁Cris pus ▁was ▁the ▁adopted ▁grand son ▁and ▁bi ological ▁great - gre at ▁nep hew ▁of ▁the ▁historian ▁S all ust . ▁ ▁After ▁January ▁ 4 1 , ▁Cris pus ▁divor ced ▁Dom it ia , ▁so ▁he ▁could ▁marry ▁Dom it ia ' s ▁former ▁sister - in - law ▁Ag ri pp ina ▁the ▁Young er , ▁who ▁had ▁recently ▁returned ▁from ▁ex ile . ▁There by , ▁Cris pus ▁became ▁the ▁step father ▁of ▁Ag ri pp ina ' s ▁son ▁Lu cius ▁Dom it ius ▁A hen obar bus ▁( N ero ), ▁who ▁was ▁Dom it ia ' |
s ▁nep hew . ▁Cris pus ▁soon ▁died ▁myster iously , ▁leaving ▁a ▁fortune ▁to ▁Ag ri pp ina ▁and ▁her ▁son . ▁ ▁Later ▁life ▁During ▁the ▁reign s ▁of ▁Cal ig ula , ▁Claud ius ▁and ▁N ero , ▁Dom it ia ▁was ▁an ▁influ ential ▁rival ▁to ▁Ag ri pp ina . ▁In ▁June ▁ 5 9 , ▁she ▁died ▁while ▁conf ined ▁to ▁a ▁bed ▁with ▁severe ▁const ip ation . ▁N ero ▁was ▁visit ing ▁her ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁and ▁she ▁commented ▁that ▁when ▁he ▁sh aved ▁his ▁be ard ▁( a ▁Roman ▁symbol ic ▁act , ▁usually ▁performed ▁during ▁a ▁ceremony ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁twenty - one ), ▁she ▁would ▁glad ly ▁die ▁peace fully . ▁N ero ▁turned ▁to ▁those ▁with ▁him ▁and ▁j oked , ▁" I ' ll ▁take ▁it ▁off ▁at ▁once ." ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁rum or , ▁he ▁then ▁ordered ▁the ▁do ctors ▁to ▁admin ister ▁a ▁fatal ▁do se ▁of ▁la x ative ▁to ▁his ▁a unt ▁and ▁seized ▁her ▁property ▁while ▁she ▁was ▁dying . ▁ ▁Modern ▁sch ol ars ▁such ▁as ▁Mi ri am ▁T . ▁Griff in ▁dist rust ▁the ▁claim ▁that ▁N ero ▁poison ed ▁her . ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁( ed d .), ▁Pro s op ograph ia ▁Imper ii ▁Roman i ▁sa ec uli ▁I , ▁II ▁et ▁III , ▁Berlin , ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁- ▁. ▁( PI R ² ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 |
0 s ▁BC ▁birth s ▁Category : 5 9 ▁death s ▁Category : 1 st - century ▁BC ▁Roman ▁women ▁Category : 1 st - century ▁Roman ▁women ▁Category : Jul io - Cla ud ian ▁dynast y ▁Le p ida ▁Category : De ath s ▁from ▁dig est ive ▁disease <0x0A> </s> ▁W GL Z ▁is ▁a ▁Top ▁ 4 0 ▁formatted ▁broadcast ▁radio ▁station ▁lic ensed ▁to ▁West ▁Liber ty , ▁West ▁Virginia , ▁serving ▁West ▁Liber ty ▁in ▁West ▁Virginia ▁and ▁T ilt ons ville ▁in ▁Ohio . ▁ ▁W GL Z ▁is ▁owned ▁and ▁operated ▁by ▁West ▁Liber ty ▁University . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ 9 1 . 5 ▁W GL Z ▁Online ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁GL Z ▁GL Z <0x0A> </s> ▁Mad ison ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁rock ▁band ▁from ▁New ▁Jersey ▁during ▁ 2 0 0 1 - 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁After ▁re le asing ▁their ▁debut ▁EP ▁' For ▁The ▁First ▁Time ▁in ▁Years ... ▁I ' m ▁Le aving ▁You ' ▁under ▁F idel ity ▁Records , ▁the ▁band ▁signed ▁with ▁R ush more ▁Records / D rive - Th ru ▁Records ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁While ▁together , ▁the ▁band ▁played ▁over ▁ 2 0 0 ▁shows ▁including ▁a ▁st int ▁on ▁Van ' s ▁War ped ▁Tour ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁and ▁several ▁t ours ▁with ▁label ▁m ates ▁Hel log ood bye , ▁H idden ▁in ▁P lain ▁View , ▁S enses ▁Fail , ▁and ▁Houston |
▁C alls . ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁also ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁Drive ▁Th ru ▁Records ▁/ ▁P ure Volume ▁compilation ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁Form er ▁bass ist , ▁Jonathan ▁S ny der , ▁played ▁for ▁Meg ▁& ▁Dia . ▁ ▁Re union ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Mad ison ▁reun ited ▁for ▁a ▁one - time ▁only ▁show ▁at ▁New ▁Jersey ' s ▁School ▁of ▁Rock . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Mad ison ▁bi ography ▁ ▁My Space ▁page ▁ ▁Category : Pop ▁punk ▁groups ▁from ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : D rive - Th ru ▁Records ▁artists ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Edward ▁Lloyd ▁( by ▁ 1 5 0 8 ▁– ▁ 1 5 4 7 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁politician . ▁ ▁Lloyd ▁was ▁an ▁MP ▁for ▁Buck ingham ▁in ▁ 1 5 2 9 . ▁He ▁was ▁ye oman ▁of ▁the ▁w ard ro be ▁to ▁Queen ▁Anne ▁B ole yn . ▁In ▁ 1 5 4 5 , ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁household ▁of ▁Catherine ▁Par r , ▁the ▁sixth ▁wife ▁of ▁Henry ▁VIII . ▁There ▁is ▁confusion ▁in ▁ident ifying ▁Lloyd , ▁and ▁his ▁surname ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁So oll , ▁Pow ell ▁or ▁F loyd . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 5 4 7 ▁death s ▁Category : English ▁MP s ▁ 1 5 2 9 – 1 5 3 6 ▁Category : Pe ople ▁of ▁the |
▁T ud or ▁period ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁uncertain <0x0A> </s> ▁Direct ors ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s - 1 9 7 5 ▁Direct ors ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 - 7 0 s ▁not ▁only ▁studied ▁film ▁abroad ▁but ▁brought ▁back ▁great ▁imag ery ▁and ▁cre ativity . ▁As ▁King ▁Nor od om ▁S ih an ou k ▁was ▁a ▁fan ▁of ▁films ▁himself ▁since ▁a ▁child , ▁he ▁allowed ▁the ▁film ▁industry ▁to ▁hold ▁a ▁huge ▁part ▁in ▁Camb od ian ▁daily ▁lives ▁of ▁the ▁Sang k um ▁Re ast ▁Ni y um . ▁ ▁Dy ▁Sav eth ▁ ▁H ang ▁Th un ▁H ak ▁ ▁H eng ▁T ola ▁ ▁Kong ▁Som ▁E un ▁ ▁King ▁Nor od om ▁S ih an ou k ▁ ▁S inn ▁S is am outh ▁▁ ▁V ich ara ▁D any ▁ ▁V ann ▁V ann ak ▁ ▁Direct ors ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s - 2 0 1 0 ▁Since ▁the ▁Kh mer ▁Rou ge , ▁it ▁took ▁years ▁to ▁recover ▁from ▁the ▁dow nt urn ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁industry . ▁Cont rib utors ▁to ▁this ▁rising ▁film ▁industry ▁included ▁many ▁female ▁direct ors ▁consisting ▁of : ▁Par n ▁Pu ong ▁B op ha , ▁Ma o ▁Som n ang , ▁Pal ▁Van ari rak , ▁Ch anny ▁Pe ak de i , ▁and ▁many ▁others . ▁Film ▁direct ors ▁such ▁as ▁King ▁Nor od om ▁S ih an ou k ▁and ▁Kong ▁Bun |
cho e un ▁continued ▁with ▁their ▁career ▁after ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁the ▁Kh mer ▁Rou ge . ▁ ▁Br end an ▁Mor i art y ▁ ▁King ▁Nor od om ▁S ih an ou k ▁ ▁R ith y ▁Pan h ▁ ▁Direct ors ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 s - ▁ ▁H uy ▁Y al eng ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁Camb od ian ▁films ▁List ▁of ▁Kh mer ▁film ▁actors ▁List ▁of ▁Kh mer ▁songs ▁▁▁ ▁Kh mer ▁Film ▁direct ors <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁Sh into ▁shr ine ▁located ▁in ▁Tak as aki , ▁Gun ma ▁Pref ect ure , ▁Japan . ▁Mount ▁Har una , ▁the ▁mountain ▁where ▁the ▁shr ine ▁is ▁located , ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁" Three ▁Mountains ▁of ▁J ō m ō " ▁and ▁the ▁shr ine ▁has ▁a ▁close ▁relationship ▁with ▁the ▁shr ines ▁of ▁the ▁other ▁two ▁mountains , ▁Mount ▁Ak agi ▁and ▁Mount ▁My ō gi . ▁It ▁is ▁dedicated ▁to ▁the ▁gods ▁of ▁Water , ▁Fire , ▁and ▁Agricult ure . ▁It ▁also ▁said ▁to ▁give ▁bless ings ▁of ▁prosper ity ▁in ▁business ▁and ▁a ▁good ▁marriage . ▁ ▁History ▁Har una ▁S hr ine ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 5 8 6 , ▁the ▁first ▁year ▁of ▁the ▁reign ▁of ▁Emperor ▁Y ō me i . ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁century ▁it ▁became ▁affili ated ▁with ▁U eno ' s ▁Kan ' ei - ji . ▁During ▁the ▁Me iji ▁era ▁separation ▁of ▁Buddh ism ▁and ▁Sh into |
, ▁the ▁Buddh ist ▁colors ▁were ▁dis cont in ued ▁and ▁the ▁original ▁Har una ▁S hr ine ▁was ▁restored . ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Har una ▁S hr ine ▁( J apan ese ▁Only ) ▁ ▁Category : Sh into ▁shr ines ▁in ▁Gun ma ▁Pref ect ure ▁Category : Import ant ▁Cultural ▁Properties ▁of ▁Japan ▁Category : G ong en <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁H ald ane ▁Building ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁dr ill ▁hall ▁at ▁Hill ▁Street ▁in ▁G arn eth ill , ▁Glasgow . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁building ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁Hor atio ▁Kel son ▁B rom head ▁as ▁the ▁headquarters ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Vol unte er ▁Battalion ▁the ▁High land ▁Light ▁Infantry ▁and ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 . ▁This ▁unit ▁became ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁( City ▁of ▁Glasgow ) ▁Battalion , ▁The ▁High land ▁Light ▁Infantry ▁( T er rit orial ▁Force ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 . ▁The ▁batt alion ▁was ▁mobil ised ▁at ▁the ▁dr ill ▁hall ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁before ▁being ▁deployed ▁to ▁Gal lip oli ▁and ▁then ▁to ▁the ▁Western ▁Front . ▁It ▁became ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁ 5 th / 6 th ▁Battalion , ▁the ▁High land ▁Light ▁Infantry , ▁on ▁am alg am ation ▁with ▁the ▁ 6 th ▁( which ▁had ▁been ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁York hill ▁Street ▁dr ill ▁hall ), ▁ 1 0 th ▁and ▁ 1 1 th ▁Batt al ions ▁of ▁the ▁High land ▁Light ▁Infantry ▁in ▁ |
1 9 4 7 . ▁Col ours ▁flying , ▁the ▁ 5 / 6 th ▁Battalion , ▁the ▁High land ▁Light ▁Infantry ▁march ed ▁from ▁the ▁Hill ▁Street ▁dr ill ▁hall ▁to ▁am alg am ate ▁with ▁the ▁Glasgow ▁High land ers ▁to ▁form ▁a ▁company ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 2 nd ▁Low land ▁Vol unte ers ▁at ▁the ▁Hot sp ur ▁Street ▁dr ill ▁hall ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁The ▁dr ill ▁hall ▁was ▁then ▁de comm ission ed ▁and ▁converted ▁for ▁academic ▁use : ▁it ▁is ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁H ald ane ▁Building , ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁Glasgow ▁eng ra ver ▁James ▁H ald ane , ▁and ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Glasgow ▁School ▁of ▁Art . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Category : Dr ill ▁h alls ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Glasgow ▁Category : 1 8 9 7 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Scotland <0x0A> </s> ▁Basketball ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁many ▁sports ▁which ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Asian ▁Games ▁in ▁H iro sh ima , ▁Japan ▁between ▁ 3 ▁October ▁and ▁ 1 5 ▁October ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁China ▁defeated ▁Korea ▁in ▁the ▁men ' s ▁final ▁en ▁route ▁to ▁their ▁ 4 th ▁title , ▁while ▁Korea ▁ed ged ▁host ▁Japan ▁to ▁claim ▁their ▁ 2 nd ▁title ▁in ▁the ▁women ' s ▁final . ▁ ▁Medal ists ▁ ▁Medal ▁table ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Men ▁ ▁Pre lim inary ▁round ▁ ▁Group ▁A |
▁ ▁Group ▁B ▁▁ 5 th – 8 th ▁pla c ings ▁ ▁Sem if inals ▁▁ 7 th ▁placing ▁▁ 5 th ▁placing ▁ ▁Final ▁round ▁ ▁Sem if inals ▁ ▁Bron ze ▁medal ▁game ▁ ▁Gold ▁medal ▁game ▁ ▁Final ▁standing ▁ ▁Women ▁ ▁Pre lim inary ▁round ▁ ▁Final ▁round ▁ ▁Bron ze ▁medal ▁game ▁ ▁Gold ▁medal ▁game ▁ ▁Final ▁standing ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Men ' s ▁Results ▁Women ' s ▁Results ▁▁▁ ▁Basketball ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Category : 1 9 9 4 ▁in ▁Asian ▁basketball ▁Category : Intern ational ▁basketball ▁compet itions ▁hosted ▁by ▁Japan <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁song ▁by ▁Japanese ▁singer - song writer ▁Chi hi ro ▁On its uka ▁from ▁her ▁debut ▁album ▁Ins om nia ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁August ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁as ▁the ▁album ' s ▁second ▁single . ▁The ▁song ▁is ▁mostly ▁known ▁for ▁serving ▁as ▁a ▁theme ▁song ▁to ▁the ▁Japanese ▁television ▁drama ▁series ▁Tr ick . ▁The ▁single ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁eleven ▁on ▁the ▁Or icon ▁Week ly ▁Singles ▁chart ▁and ▁remains ▁as ▁On its uka ' s ▁best - s elling ▁single . ▁ ▁Com mer cial ▁performance ▁" G ek k ō " ▁deb uted ▁at ▁number ▁thirty ▁on ▁the ▁Or icon ▁Week ly ▁Singles ▁chart ▁and ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁eleven , ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁unexpected ▁hit ▁of ▁the ▁television ▁drama ▁series ▁Tr ick . ▁The ▁single ▁spent ▁thirty - se ven |
▁weeks ▁within ▁top ▁ 1 0 0 ▁on ▁the ▁chart ▁and ▁have ▁sold ▁than ▁ 5 6 1 , 0 0 0 ▁physical ▁copies ▁and ▁ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁digital ▁copies ▁in ▁Japan ▁alone . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁song ▁chart ed ▁at ▁number ▁fifty - e ight ▁on ▁the ▁Billboard ▁Japan ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 ▁chart , ▁as ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁used ▁in ▁television ▁commercial ▁for ▁the ▁Japanese ▁film ▁Tr ick ▁The ▁Movie : ▁Last ▁Stage , ▁the ▁last ▁install ment ▁of ▁the ▁Tr ick ▁series . ▁ ▁Music ▁video ▁The ▁music ▁video ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁via ▁On its uka ' s ▁Ve vo ▁account . ▁It ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁T su y oshi ▁In ou e ▁and ▁primarily ▁features ▁On its uka ▁singing ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁Christian ▁cross . ▁As ▁of ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁it ▁has ▁received ▁over ▁ 4 0 ▁million ▁views . ▁ ▁In ▁popular ▁culture ▁" G ek k ō " ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁theme ▁song ▁to ▁the ▁Japanese ▁comedy ▁crime ▁drama ▁television ▁series ▁Tr ick ▁and ▁later ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁two ▁films ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁series , ▁Tr ick : ▁the ▁Movie ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁and ▁Tr ick ▁The ▁Movie : ▁Last ▁Stage ▁( 2 0 1 4 ). ▁Also , ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁the ▁Japanese ▁theme ▁song ▁to ▁the ▁American ▁science - f iction ▁rom ance |
▁television ▁series ▁J our ne yman ▁and ▁used ▁in ▁some ▁Japanese ▁Vari ety ▁shows . ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁later ▁covered ▁by ▁the ▁Japanese ▁singer - song writer ▁H ide aki ▁Tok un aga , ▁on ▁his ▁fourth ▁cover ▁album ▁V ocal ist ▁ 4 , ▁which ▁has ▁sold ▁over ▁ 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁copies . ▁ ▁" Ar row ▁of ▁P ain " ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁theme ▁song ▁to ▁the ▁Japanese ▁road ▁movie ▁G low ing ▁G low ing ▁( 2 0 0 2 ). ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Week ly ▁charts ▁ ▁Year - end ▁charts ▁ ▁Cert ification ▁and ▁sales ▁ ▁| - ▁! ▁scope =" row " ▁row span =" 2 " | ▁Japan ▁( RI A J ) ▁| ▁Pl atin um ▁| ▁ 5 6 1 , 0 0 0 ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁ 2 × Pl atin um ▁| ▁ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 + ▁ ▁| - ▁| } ▁ ▁Release ▁history ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 ▁singles ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 ▁songs ▁Category : J - pop ▁songs ▁Category : R ock ▁ball ads ▁Category : Internet ▁mem es ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁for ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁F ow ji ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁F ow j ī ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Sol tan abad ▁R ural ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁District ▁of ▁Kh os hab ▁County , ▁Raz avi ▁K hor as |
an ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 2 7 1 , ▁in ▁ 6 4 ▁families . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Kh os hab ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁N ā ma ▁is ▁S ansk rit ▁for ▁name . ▁In ▁this ▁context ▁its ▁meaning ▁is ▁the ▁cre ative ▁power . ▁Altern ate ▁mean ings ▁in ▁the ▁Gran th ▁Sah ib ▁include ▁sh abad ▁( word ), ▁k irt an ▁( mel ody ). ▁In ▁Arab ic ▁it ▁is ▁kal ama ▁( kal am ▁meaning ▁" pen ") ▁" a " ▁indicates ▁something ▁that ' s ▁written ▁by ▁pen , ▁in ▁Chinese ▁it ▁means ▁t ao . ▁Sim ran ▁means ▁repet ition ▁of , ▁or ▁med itation ▁on , ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁divine ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁principal ▁method ▁or ▁tool ▁which ▁is ▁meant ▁to ▁un ite ▁the ▁soul ▁with ▁the ▁Param at man , ▁Al lah , ▁or ▁God . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁D h ik r ▁ ▁I k ▁On kar ▁ ▁Ja ap ▁Sah ib ▁ ▁Jap a ▁ ▁N ā m ▁Jap ō ▁ ▁N amar up a ▁▁ ▁Names ▁of ▁God ▁ ▁N emb ut su ▁ ▁Om ▁ ▁Sh ab da ▁ ▁Sim ran ▁ ▁Universal ▁S uf ism ▁ ▁V edic ▁chant ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Na am ▁or ▁Word ▁ ▁Na am ▁Y oga ▁Med itation ▁ ▁Category : Names ▁of ▁God <0x0A> </s> ▁Mich ail ▁K let cher ov ▁(); |
▁born ▁in ▁B ans ko ▁on ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁Bulgar ian ▁bi ath lete . ▁ ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁for ▁Bulg aria . ▁His ▁best ▁finish ▁was ▁ 1 6 th , ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Bulgar ian ▁relay ▁team . ▁His ▁best ▁individual ▁performance ▁was ▁ 4 4 th , ▁in ▁the ▁purs uit . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁his ▁best ▁performance ▁at ▁the ▁Bi ath lon ▁World ▁Championships , ▁is ▁ 9 th , ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁mixed ▁relay . ▁His ▁best ▁individual ▁performance ▁in ▁a ▁World ▁Championships ▁is ▁ 2 7 th , ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁individual . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁his ▁best ▁Bi ath lon ▁World ▁Cup ▁finish ▁is ▁ 1 1 th , ▁achieved ▁in ▁two ▁men ' s ▁relay ▁events ▁and ▁one ▁mixed ▁relay . ▁His ▁best ▁individual ▁finish ▁is ▁ 1 3 th , ▁in ▁the ▁mass ▁start ▁at ▁Anth ol z ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 / 1 2 . ▁His ▁best ▁overall ▁finish ▁in ▁the ▁Bi ath lon ▁World ▁Cup ▁is ▁ 4 7 th , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 / 1 2 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : Bi ath let es ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : Bi ath let es ▁at ▁the |
▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : B ul gar ian ▁male ▁bi ath let es ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁bi ath let es ▁of ▁Bulg aria ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁B ans ko <0x0A> </s> ▁Sky ▁News ▁at ▁Ten ▁( more ▁recently ▁being ▁advert ised ▁as ▁just ▁News ▁at ▁ 1 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁long - running ▁night ly ▁news ▁programme ▁on ▁Sky ▁News , ▁air ing ▁between ▁ 1 0 : 0 0 pm ▁and ▁ 1 0 : 3 0 pm . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁half - hour ▁round - up ▁of ▁the ▁day ' s ▁top ▁stories ▁with ▁analysis ▁of ▁their ▁possible ▁impact ▁from ▁the ▁channel ' s ▁special ists . ▁The ▁show ▁is ▁presented ▁by ▁Anna ▁Bot ting ▁from ▁Monday ▁to ▁Th urs day ▁and ▁Anna ▁Jones ▁from ▁Friday ▁to ▁Sunday . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁show ▁was ▁originally ▁launched ▁on ▁ 8 ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁following ▁the ▁ax e ▁of ▁I TV ' s ▁News ▁at ▁Ten . ▁Origin ally , ▁the ▁show ▁used ▁its ▁own ▁special ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Sky ▁News ▁graphics ▁and ▁a ▁unique ▁mix ▁of ▁the ▁Sky ▁News ▁theme ▁music , ▁and ▁was ▁presented ▁by ▁Bob ▁Friend ▁and ▁Anna ▁Bot ting . ▁ ▁Over ▁the ▁years , ▁the ▁programme ▁has ▁been ▁presented ▁by ▁many ▁of ▁Sky ' s ▁present ers ; ▁since ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Anna ▁Bot ting ▁has ▁presented ▁the ▁broadcast ▁on ▁week n ights . ▁It |
▁is ▁currently ▁followed ▁at ▁ 1 0 : 3 0 pm ▁by ▁the ▁Press ▁Pre view , ▁where ▁the ▁next ▁morning ' s ▁newsp apers ▁are ▁discussed ▁with ▁two ▁studio ▁guests . ▁▁ ▁It ▁was ▁confirmed ▁that ▁from ▁late ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁Friday ▁to ▁Sunday ▁slot ▁will ▁be ▁filled ▁by ▁Anna ▁Jones , ▁who ▁previously ▁filled ▁in ▁as ▁Anna ▁Bot ting ' s ▁mat ern ity ▁cover ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁relief ▁present er . ▁ ▁The ▁show ▁was ▁re ▁brand ed ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁with ▁a ▁new ▁look ▁focused ▁around ▁Big ▁Ben . ▁This ▁change ▁came ▁as ▁I TV ▁News ▁at ▁Ten ▁was ▁pushed ▁back ▁to ▁ 1 0 : 3 0 pm ▁tempor arily ▁to ▁make ▁way ▁for ▁The ▁Night ly ▁Show , ▁a ▁new , ▁light ▁entertain ment ▁program . ▁ ▁The ▁show ' s ▁present er ▁presents ▁from ▁ 9 : 0 0 pm ▁until ▁mid night , ▁present ing ▁Sky ▁News ▁at ▁ 9 , ▁the ▁Press ▁Pre view ▁at ▁ 1 0 : 3 0 pm ▁& ▁ 1 1 : 3 0 pm ▁and ▁the ▁head lines ▁at ▁ 1 1 : 0 0 pm . ▁ ▁Pres ent ers ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 9 ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁deb uts ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 s ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 s ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 2 0 |
2 0 s ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁Category : S ky ▁News ▁Category : S ky ▁television ▁program mes ▁Category : S ky ▁television ▁news ▁program mes <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 ▁UN L V ▁R unn in ' ▁Reb els ▁basketball ▁team ▁represented ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Nev ada , ▁Las ▁Veg as ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁I ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁season . ▁The ▁R unn in ' ▁Reb els ▁were ▁led ▁by ▁first - year ▁head ▁coach ▁T . ▁J . ▁Ot zel berger ▁and ▁played ▁their ▁home ▁games ▁at ▁the ▁Thomas ▁& ▁Mack ▁Center ▁in ▁Parad ise , ▁Nev ada ▁as ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Mountain ▁West ▁Conference . ▁They ▁finished ▁the ▁season ▁ 1 7 – 1 5 , ▁ 1 2 – 6 ▁in ▁Mountain ▁West ▁play ▁to ▁finish ▁in ▁a ▁three - way ▁tie ▁for ▁second ▁place . ▁They ▁lost ▁in ▁the ▁quarter final s ▁of ▁the ▁Mountain ▁West ▁Tournament ▁to ▁Bo ise ▁State . ▁ ▁Pre vious ▁season ▁The ▁R unn in ' ▁Reb els ▁finished ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 – 1 9 ▁season ▁ 1 7 – 1 4 , ▁ 1 1 – 7 ▁in ▁Mountain ▁West ▁play ▁to ▁finish ▁in ▁a ▁tie ▁for ▁fourth ▁place . ▁They ▁lost ▁in ▁the ▁quarter final s ▁of ▁the ▁Mountain ▁West ▁Tournament ▁to ▁San ▁Diego ▁State . ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 1 5 , ▁head ▁coach ▁Mar vin ▁M enz ies ▁was ▁fired |
. ▁He ▁finished ▁at ▁UN L V ▁with ▁a ▁three - year ▁record ▁of ▁ 4 8 – 4 8 . ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 7 , ▁UN L V ▁h ired ▁South ▁Dak ota ▁State ▁head ▁coach ▁T . ▁J . ▁Ot zel berger ▁as ▁their ▁next ▁head ▁coach . ▁ ▁Off season ▁ ▁Depart ures ▁ ▁In coming ▁trans fers ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁rec ruit ing ▁class ▁No ▁rec ruits . ▁▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁rec ruit ing ▁class ▁▁ 2 0 2 1 ▁rec ruit ing ▁class ▁ ▁R oster ▁ ▁Sch edule ▁and ▁results ▁ ▁| - ▁! col span = 9 ▁style = | ▁Ex hib ition ▁ ▁| - ▁! col span = 9 ▁style = | ▁Reg ular ▁season ▁ ▁| - ▁! col span = 9 ▁style = | ▁Mountain ▁West ▁Tournament ▁ ▁Source ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁UN L V ▁Category : UN L V ▁R unn in ' ▁Reb els ▁basketball ▁seasons ▁Run ▁Run <0x0A> </s> ▁He avy weight ▁box ers ▁Muhammad ▁Ali ▁and ▁Al ▁Lewis ▁fought ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁in ▁Dublin , ▁Ireland . ▁Ali ▁won ▁the ▁bout ▁through ▁a ▁ ▁technical ▁knock out ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁round . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Lewis ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁in ▁box ing ▁Category : J uly ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁sports ▁events ▁in ▁Europe <0x0A> </s> ▁Koh neh ▁S ork h ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in |
▁K uh est an ▁R ural ▁District , ▁R osta q ▁District , ▁Dar ab ▁County , ▁F ars ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 6 5 , ▁in ▁ 1 7 ▁families . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Dar ab ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁L iding ö ▁Municip ality ▁( L iding ö ▁kommun ▁semi - o fficial ly ▁named ▁as ▁L iding ö ▁stad ) ▁is ▁a ▁municipality ▁east ▁of ▁Stockholm ▁in ▁Stockholm ▁County ▁in ▁east ▁central ▁Sweden . ▁Its ▁seat ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁L iding ö . ▁The ▁municipality ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁Metropolitan ▁Stockholm . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁chief ly ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁L iding ö , ▁but ▁also ▁incorpor ates ▁a ▁few ▁smaller ▁islands ▁in ▁the ▁surr ound ings , ▁most ▁not ably ▁the ▁F j ä der hol mar na ▁islands ▁within ▁the ▁Stockholm ▁arch ip el ago . ▁ ▁Being ▁an ▁island ▁municipality ▁it ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁am alg am ated ▁with ▁any ▁other ▁entities . ▁The ▁small ▁island ▁of ▁T ran hol men ▁has , ▁however , ▁been ▁transferred ▁to ▁D and ery d ▁Municip ality . ▁The ▁rural ▁municipality ▁was ▁made ▁a ▁market ▁town ▁( kö ping ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 , ▁a ▁city ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁and ▁a ▁unit ary ▁municipality ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁municipality ▁always ▁refers ▁to ▁itself ▁as ▁L iding ö |
▁stad ▁(" the ▁City ▁of ▁L iding ö "). ▁This ▁was ▁a ▁decision ▁taken ▁by ▁the ▁municipal ▁assembly ▁( k ommun full m ä kt ige ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁ ▁Geography ▁▁ ▁The ▁island ▁L iding ö ▁is ▁connected ▁to ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Stockholm ▁by ▁the ▁two ▁brid ges ▁of ▁L iding ö br on . ▁One ▁is ▁for ▁cars ▁and ▁one ▁for ▁the ▁L iding ö ban an ▁sub urban ▁tram way ▁and ▁ped est ri ans . ▁The ▁brid ges ▁lead ▁directly ▁to ▁R op sten , ▁a ▁station ▁on ▁the ▁Stockholm ▁Metro . ▁ ▁L iding ö ▁is ▁for ▁statistical ▁purposes ▁divided ▁into ▁three ▁local ities : ▁L iding ö , ▁Bre vik ▁and ▁St ick ling e ▁ud de . ▁Because ▁of ▁the ▁stra it ▁L illa ▁V är tan ▁separ ating ▁the ▁island ▁L iding ö ▁from ▁central ▁Stockholm , ▁L iding ö ▁statist ically ▁is ▁not ▁counted ▁as ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁Stockholm . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁L iding ö ▁traces ▁its ▁history ▁to ▁at ▁least ▁ 6 0 0 ▁BC , ▁from ▁when ▁remains ▁have ▁been ▁found . ▁According ▁to ▁legend , ▁L iding ö ▁was ▁a ▁place ▁where ▁the ▁Vik ings ▁would ▁gather ▁before ▁setting ▁s ails ▁to ▁eastern ▁areas , ▁however ▁no ▁proof ▁have ▁been ▁found ▁to ▁confirm ▁that ▁theory . ▁When ▁the ▁city ▁arms ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁chosen ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁a ▁Vik ing ▁ship ▁became ▁the ▁mot if , ▁in ▁the ▁colors ▁of ▁the ▁Swedish |
▁flag . ▁L iding ö ▁was ▁first ▁mentioned ▁in ▁writing ▁in ▁ 1 3 2 8 , ▁called ▁L yd hing ö ▁when ▁the ▁entire ▁island ▁and ▁the ▁far ms ▁were ▁owned ▁by ▁Bo ▁John sson ▁G rip . ▁On ▁a ▁map ▁from ▁ 1 6 6 1 ▁the ▁island ▁is ▁called ▁L ij ding e ö ö . ▁ ▁Indust ry ▁▁ ▁The ▁island ▁itself ▁hosts ▁very ▁few ▁indust ries , ▁a ▁relatively ▁well - known ▁one ▁being ▁A GA ▁AB , ▁which ▁started ▁production ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 . ▁ ▁Much ▁of ▁the ▁populated ▁land ▁area ▁is ▁built ▁with ▁one - family ▁houses ; ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 3 6 % ▁of ▁the ▁population , ▁or ▁ 1 7 , 0 2 0 ▁people ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁live ▁in ▁such ▁houses ▁ ▁and , ▁to ▁a ▁large ▁extent , ▁comm ute ▁to ▁work ▁in ▁Stockholm ▁or ▁other ▁municipal ities ▁of ▁Gre ater ▁Stockholm . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁also ▁quite ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁conference ▁m ans ions ▁in ▁the ▁northern ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁island , ▁providing ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁industry ▁of ▁L iding ö . ▁ ▁Polit ics ▁ ▁The ▁island ' s ▁politics ▁has ▁tradition ally ▁been ▁domin ated ▁by ▁the ▁centre - right ▁Mod er ate ▁Party . ▁They ▁currently ▁run ▁the ▁municipality ▁in ▁coal ition ▁with ▁the ▁Christian ▁Democr ats ▁and ▁with ▁the ▁L iding ö ▁Party . ▁ ▁Chair man ▁of ▁the ▁municipal ▁executive ▁board ▁is ▁Anna ▁R he |
y ne uc la udes ▁Ki hl man ▁from ▁the ▁Mod er ate ▁Party . ▁ ▁E lection ▁results ▁ ▁Dem ography ▁ ▁Population ▁development ▁ ▁In come ▁and ▁Education ▁L iding ö ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁wealth iest ▁municipal ities ▁in ▁Sweden , ▁with ▁the ▁fourth ▁highest ▁median ▁income ▁per ▁cap ita . ▁The ▁share ▁of ▁highly ▁educated ▁persons , ▁according ▁to ▁Statistics ▁Sweden ' s ▁definition : ▁persons ▁with ▁post - second ary ▁education ▁that ▁is ▁three ▁years ▁or ▁longer , ▁is ▁ 4 6 . 0 % ▁– ▁also ▁the ▁fourth ▁highest ▁in ▁the ▁country . ▁ ▁Res idents ▁with ▁a ▁foreign ▁background ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁ 3 1 st ▁of ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁people ▁with ▁a ▁foreign ▁background ▁( pers ons ▁born ▁outside ▁of ▁Sweden ▁or ▁with ▁two ▁parents ▁born ▁outside ▁of ▁Sweden ) ▁was ▁ 1 0 0 6 5 , ▁or ▁ 2 1 . 3 3 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁( 4 7 1 8 5 ▁on ▁the ▁ 3 1 st ▁of ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 7 ). ▁On ▁the ▁ 3 1 st ▁of ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁residents ▁with ▁a ▁foreign ▁background ▁was ▁( per ▁the ▁same ▁definition ) ▁ 6 4 2 2 , ▁or ▁ 1 5 . 5 9 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁( 4 1 1 9 2 ▁on ▁the ▁ 3 1 st ▁of ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 2 ). ▁On |
▁ 3 1 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁there ▁were ▁ 4 7 1 8 5 ▁residents ▁in ▁L iding ö , ▁of ▁which ▁ 8 2 6 5 ▁people ▁( 1 7 . 5 2 %) ▁were ▁born ▁in ▁a ▁country ▁other ▁than ▁Sweden . ▁Div ided ▁by ▁country ▁in ▁the ▁table ▁below ▁- ▁the ▁Nord ic ▁countries ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁ 1 2 ▁most ▁common ▁countries ▁of ▁birth ▁outside ▁of ▁Sweden ▁for ▁Swedish ▁residents ▁have ▁been ▁included , ▁with ▁other ▁countries ▁of ▁birth ▁bund led ▁together ▁by ▁continent ▁by ▁Statistics ▁Sweden . ▁ ▁International ▁relations ▁ ▁T win ▁towns ▁— ▁sister ▁cities ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁L iding ö ▁created ▁a ▁committee ▁to ▁provide ▁support ▁for ▁the ▁people ▁in ▁L oh ja ▁( S wed ish : ▁Lo jo ) ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁part ▁of ▁Finland ▁who ▁suffered ▁badly ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁An ▁or phan age ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁L iding ö ▁and ▁money ▁was ▁collected ▁and ▁sent ▁to ▁L oh ja . ▁The ▁or phan age ▁was ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁as ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁children ▁then ▁had ▁returned ▁to ▁Finland . ▁The ▁money ▁that ▁was ▁left ▁over ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁provide ▁food ▁for ▁the ▁children ▁in ▁L oh ja . ▁L iding ö ▁and ▁L oh ja ▁still ▁maintain ▁a ▁close ▁relationship . ▁ ▁Another ▁sister ▁city ▁is ▁Al amed a , ▁California . ▁The ▁initi ative ▁came ▁from ▁Al amed a ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 |
9 ▁and ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁U . S . ▁President ▁D w ight ▁D . ▁Eisen h ower ' s ▁people - to - people - mov ement . ▁The ▁purpose ▁was ▁to ▁develop ▁better ▁understanding ▁between ▁people ▁from ▁different ▁countries ▁after ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁Both ▁Al amed a ▁and ▁L iding ö ▁are ▁islands ▁with ▁a ▁bridge ▁connecting ▁them ▁to ▁a ▁big ▁city . ▁ ▁As ▁the ▁Balt ic ▁states ▁were ▁liber ated ▁from ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 - 1 9 9 1 , ▁L iding ö ▁looked ▁for ▁a ▁new ▁sister ▁city ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁S ald us ▁in ▁Lat via ▁was ▁selected . ▁During ▁the ▁years , ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁environmental , ▁cultural ▁and ▁other ▁projects ▁have ▁been ▁accomplished . ▁ ▁Major ▁sport ing ▁events ▁L iding ö lo ppet , ▁cross - country ▁running , ▁ 3 0 km . ▁Round ▁L iding ö ▁Race , ▁sail ing ▁race ▁round ▁L iding ö ▁counter ▁clock wise , ▁ 1 3 , 5 ▁M ▁ ▁Culture ▁ ▁M illes g år den ▁is ▁an ▁art ▁museum ▁and ▁sculpt ure ▁garden , ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁L iding ö , ▁created ▁by ▁Carl ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Ol ga ▁M illes . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁islands ▁of ▁Sweden ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁L iding ö ▁Municip ality ▁- ▁Official ▁site ▁▁▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁of ▁Sweden ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁of ▁Stockholm ▁County |
▁Category : Met ropol itan ▁Stockholm <0x0A> </s> ▁Daniel a ▁Ludwig ▁( née ▁Ra ab , ▁born ▁ 7 ▁July ▁ 1 9 7 5 ) ▁is ▁a ▁German ▁politician ▁and ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁ ▁Ludwig ▁studied ▁law ▁at ▁Ludwig ▁Maxim ilian ▁University ▁of ▁Mun ich ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Political ▁career ▁ ▁Ludwig ▁joined ▁the ▁Christian ▁Social ▁Union ▁in ▁Bav aria ▁( CS U ) ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 . ▁She ▁was ▁first ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁ ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁she ▁has ▁represented ▁the ▁elect oral ▁district ▁of ▁Rosen heim . ▁She ▁also ▁s its ▁on ▁the ▁district ▁council ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁Rosen heim . ▁Ludwig ▁was ▁deput y ▁general ▁secretary ▁of ▁the ▁C SU ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 – 1 9 . ▁She ▁was ▁the ▁sp ok esp erson ▁on ▁transport ▁policy ▁for ▁the ▁CD U / CS U ▁group . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁negoti ations ▁to ▁form ▁a ▁Grand ▁Co al ition ▁of ▁Chan cell or ▁Ang ela ▁Mer kel ' s ▁Christian ▁Democr ats ▁( CD U ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁Bav arian ▁C SU ) ▁and ▁the ▁SP D ▁following ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁federal ▁elections , ▁Ludwig ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁CD U / CS U ▁deleg ation ▁in ▁the ▁working ▁group ▁on ▁families , ▁women ▁and ▁equality , ▁led ▁by ▁An net te |
▁W id mann - M au z ▁and ▁Man uela ▁Schw es ig . ▁ ▁Ludwig ▁succeeded ▁Mar l ene ▁Mort ler ▁as ▁Commission er ▁on ▁N arc otic ▁Dru gs ▁at ▁the ▁Federal ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Health ▁in ▁the ▁government ▁of ▁Chan cell or ▁Mer kel ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁The ▁appointment ▁was ▁critic ised ▁by ▁opposition ▁polit icians ▁and ▁activ ists ▁due ▁to ▁her ▁lack ▁of ▁experience ▁on ▁drug ▁policy . ▁Later ▁that ▁year ▁Ludwig ▁spark ed ▁a ▁debate ▁on ▁leg alis ing ▁can nab is , ▁and ▁stated ▁that ▁she ▁wanted ▁to ▁find ▁a ▁comprom ise ▁on ▁liber alis ing ▁the ▁prohib ition ▁for ▁personal ▁recre ational ▁use . ▁She ▁also ▁called ▁for ▁a ▁compreh ensive ▁ban ▁on ▁advert is ements ▁for ▁sm oking , ▁including ▁e - c igare tt es . ▁ ▁Rec ogn ition ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁Ludwig ▁received ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it ▁of ▁the ▁Federal ▁Republic ▁of ▁Germany ▁( C ross ▁of ▁Mer it ) ▁for ▁char itable ▁eng agement . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁ ▁Ludwig ▁married ▁Flor ian ▁Ludwig , ▁teacher ▁and ▁city ▁coun c ill or , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁They ▁became ▁parents ▁of ▁tw ins ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : L ud wig ▁Maxim ilian ▁University ▁of ▁Mun ich ▁al umn i ▁Category : Christ ian ▁Social ▁Union |
▁in ▁Bav aria ▁polit icians ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Bund est ag ▁for ▁Bav aria ▁Category : F em ale ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Bund est ag ▁Category : Re cip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Cross ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it ▁of ▁the ▁Federal ▁Republic ▁of ▁Germany ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Bund est ag ▁ 2 0 1 7 – 2 0 2 1 ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Bund est ag ▁ 2 0 1 3 – 2 0 1 7 ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Bund est ag ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 2 0 1 3 ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Bund est ag ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 9 ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Mun ich <0x0A> </s> ▁L ego ▁Island ▁ 2 : ▁The ▁Br ick ster ' s ▁Re ven ge ▁is ▁an ▁action - ad vent ure ▁video ▁game ▁developed ▁by ▁Sil icon ▁Dream s ▁Studio ▁and ▁published ▁by ▁L ego ▁Software . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁sequ el ▁to ▁L ego ▁Island ▁and ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁Island ▁X tre me ▁St un ts . ▁ ▁Plot ▁The ▁game ▁immediately ▁cast s ▁the ▁players ▁as ▁Pe pper ▁R oni , ▁the ▁p izza ▁delivery ▁boy ▁of ▁L ego ▁Island . ▁The ▁Inf oman iac ▁inform s ▁him ▁that ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁L ego ▁Island ▁are ▁don ating ▁br icks ▁to ▁build ▁his ▁new ▁house ▁for ▁him , ▁but ▁first ▁he ▁must ▁deliver ▁p izz as ▁to |
▁them . ▁When ▁Pe pper ▁del ivers ▁the ▁p izz as ▁and ▁has ▁his ▁house ▁built , ▁Papa ▁Br ick ol ini ▁calls ▁him ▁for ▁one ▁last ▁p izza ▁delivery ▁job . ▁Pe pper ▁must ▁deliver ▁a ▁p izza ▁to ▁the ▁Br ick ster ▁in ▁j ail . ▁Upon ▁arrival , ▁Pe pper ▁lear ns ▁the ▁Br ick ster ▁has ▁been ▁saving ▁pe ppers ▁from ▁the ▁previous ▁p izz as , ▁so ▁he ▁can ▁eat ▁them ▁all ▁at ▁once ▁and ▁m elt ▁the ▁j ail ▁bars ▁with ▁his ▁fier y ▁breath . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Br ick ster ▁then ▁ste als ▁the ▁police ▁hel ic opter ▁and ▁the ▁Con struct op edia , ▁the ▁book ▁with ▁all ▁instructions ▁to ▁the ▁buildings ▁on ▁L ego ▁Island . ▁With ▁each ▁page ▁he ▁tears ▁from ▁the ▁book , ▁a ▁building ▁becomes ▁de construct ed ▁and ▁the ▁piece ▁fly ▁into ▁the ▁air . ▁The ▁main ▁plot ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁starts ▁here , ▁where ▁Pe pper ▁must ▁travel ▁three ▁different ▁world s ▁to ▁collect ▁all ▁the ▁pages ▁and ▁re build ▁L ego ▁Island . ▁The ▁Br ick ster ▁releases ▁his ▁" B rick ster ▁B ots ," ▁robot ic ▁min ions ▁that ▁ta unt ▁and ▁terror ize ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁L ego ▁Island . ▁Pe pper ▁uses ▁p izz as ▁to ▁break ▁them ▁down . ▁After ▁finding ▁four ▁pages ▁on ▁the ▁Island , ▁Pe pper ▁must ▁travel ▁to ▁Castle ▁Island ▁by ▁boat . ▁ ▁On ▁Castle ▁Island , ▁Pe pper ▁must ▁re build ▁the ▁bridge ▁between ▁the ▁L ions |
▁and ▁the ▁Bull s , ▁two ▁kingdom s ▁on ▁separate ▁hal ves ▁of ▁the ▁island . ▁Pe pper ▁div es ▁down ▁the ▁river ▁and ▁avoid s ▁obst acles ▁such ▁as ▁sh arks , ▁firing ▁can n ons , ▁a ▁giant ▁squ id , ▁and ▁ske leton ▁pir ates . ▁He ▁re build s ▁the ▁brid ges ▁and ▁collect s ▁a ▁Con struct op edia ▁page . ▁After ▁that , ▁Pe pper ▁must ▁jou st ▁the ▁Dark ▁Knight ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁get ▁the ▁Bull s ' ▁flag ▁from ▁the ▁L ions . ▁The ▁stub born ▁Bull ▁leader , ▁C ed ric ▁the ▁Bull , ▁is ▁ad am ant ▁about ▁giving ▁Pe pper ▁the ▁page . ▁Pe pper ▁must ▁blow ▁up ▁all ▁the ▁Bull s ' ▁can n ons ▁using ▁his ▁own , ▁while ▁also ▁dod ging ▁can non ball s ▁from ▁C ed ric . ▁Upon ▁his ▁defeat , ▁C ed ric ▁surr enders ▁the ▁page ▁and ▁the ▁Castle ▁Island ▁stage ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁is ▁complete . ▁ ▁Several ▁more ▁pages ▁are ▁found ▁on ▁L ego ▁Island ▁after ▁returning . ▁Short ly ▁there after , ▁Pe pper ▁is ▁told ▁he ▁must ▁go ▁to ▁Advent ur ers ' ▁Island ▁via ▁hel ic opter . ▁He ▁lands ▁in ▁the ▁desert ▁and ▁meets ▁classic ▁L ego ▁characters ▁Johnny ▁Th under ▁and ▁Pi pp in ▁Re ed . ▁On ▁their ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁S ph inx , ▁Pe pper ▁must ▁prevent ▁sn akes ▁from ▁ste aling ▁the ▁Advent ur ers ' ▁g ems ▁by ▁using ▁a ▁can non |
▁in ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁the ▁Sc orp ion ▁Tra cker . ▁At ▁the ▁S ph inx , ▁they ▁meet ▁Dr . ▁Kil roy , ▁who ▁agre es ▁to ▁let ▁Pe pper ▁use ▁his ▁Speed ster ▁to ▁get ▁to ▁the ▁O asis . ▁Pe pper ▁must ▁open ▁s arc oph agi ▁to ▁match ▁symbols ▁and ▁open ▁the ▁gate ▁to ▁obtain ▁a ▁page . ▁A ▁b ould er ▁is ▁triggered ▁and ▁roll s ▁towards ▁Pe pper ▁towards ▁the ▁exit . ▁Pe pper ▁then ▁gets ▁into ▁Dr . ▁Kil roy ' s ▁Speed ster ▁and ▁avoid s ▁rocks , ▁trees , ▁c ows , ▁torn ado es , ▁and ▁U FO s ▁on ▁the ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁O asis . ▁At ▁the ▁O asis , ▁Pe pper ▁fish es ▁for ▁a ▁fish ▁called ▁Big ▁Ber tha , ▁who ▁sw allowed ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁pages . ▁At ▁the ▁air field , ▁Dr . ▁Kil roy ▁has ▁succ um bed ▁to ▁heat ▁expos ure . ▁Pe pper ▁must ▁fly ▁the ▁bi plane ▁to ▁the ▁j ung le , ▁while ▁the ▁three ▁Advent ur ers ▁fly ▁in ▁the ▁se ap lane . ▁▁ ▁At ▁the ▁j ung le , ▁Pe pper ▁r ides ▁a ▁T - R ex ▁to ▁the ▁inf am ous ▁Mr . ▁H ates ' ▁camp . ▁Mr . ▁H ates ▁has ▁a ▁page . ▁Pe pper ▁fre es ▁all ▁of ▁Mr . ▁H ates ' ▁din osa urs ▁that ▁he ▁has ▁captured ▁and ▁retr ieves ▁a ▁page . ▁The ▁Advent ur ers ▁Island ▁port ▁of |
▁the ▁game ▁is ▁complete , ▁and ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁pages ▁have ▁been ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Island . ▁ ▁Upon ▁returning ▁to ▁L ego ▁Island , ▁Pe pper ▁begins ▁training ▁to ▁go ▁into ▁Space , ▁as ▁reports ▁indicate ▁the ▁Br ick ster ▁has ▁settled ▁on ▁Planet ▁O gel ▁- ▁" L ego " ▁sp elled ▁backwards . ▁Pe pper ▁trains ▁for ▁cent rif ug al ▁force ▁and ▁par ach ute ▁emer gency . ▁During ▁space ▁travel , ▁Pe pper ▁dod ges ▁astero ids ▁and ▁finds ▁that ▁the ▁Br ick ster ▁has ▁st olen ▁the ▁landing ▁g ear . ▁He ▁must ▁jump ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁sh utt le ▁and ▁par ach ute ▁onto ▁O gel ▁Island . ▁ ▁On ▁O gel , ▁Pe pper ▁makes ▁p izz as ▁with ▁M ama ▁and ▁Papa ▁Br ick ol ini , ▁whom ▁the ▁Br ick ster ▁has ▁taken ▁capt ive . ▁The ▁p izz as ▁put ▁the ▁citizens ▁of ▁O gel ▁to ▁sleep ▁so ▁Pe pper ▁can ▁face ▁the ▁Br ick ster . ▁He ▁clim bs ▁the ▁tower , ▁avoid ing ▁moving ▁platforms ▁and ▁g aps . ▁At ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁his ▁tower , ▁Pe pper ▁must ▁throw ▁sp icy ▁p izz as ▁at ▁the ▁Br ick ster ▁whilst ▁dod ging ▁Br ick ster ▁B ots . ▁When ▁the ▁Br ick ster ▁e ats ▁three ▁p izz as , ▁he ▁goes ▁to ▁the ▁bath room ▁sink ▁for ▁water ▁and ▁lo cks ▁himself ▁in , ▁effectively ▁j ail ing ▁him ▁again . ▁Pe pper ▁and ▁the ▁Br ick olin |
is ▁return ▁to ▁L ego ▁Island . ▁ ▁Side ▁Qu ests ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁game ▁is ▁mostly ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁mini - g ames , ▁the ▁player ▁can ▁explore ▁each ▁Island ▁in ▁depth ▁to ▁retrieve ▁tr ink ets ▁scattered ▁around ▁the ▁map ▁to ▁boost ▁their ▁score . ▁Castle ▁Island ▁has ▁ch al ices , ▁Advent ur ers ▁Island ▁has ▁red ▁g ems , ▁and ▁O gel ▁Island ▁has ▁yellow ▁cry stal . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁L ego ▁Island ▁ 2 : ▁The ▁Br ick ster ' s ▁Re ven ge ▁received ▁fair ▁scores . ▁I GN ▁gave ▁the ▁Game ▁Boy ▁Color ▁version ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 5 ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 0 , ▁calling ▁it ▁" medi oc re " ▁and ▁" str ict ly ▁average ." ▁ ▁Se quel ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁L ego ▁Inter active ▁and ▁Electron ic ▁Arts ▁released ▁Island ▁X tre me ▁St un ts ▁for ▁Microsoft ▁Windows , ▁Play Station ▁ 2 , ▁and ▁Game ▁Boy ▁Adv ance , ▁with ▁Sil icon ▁Dream s ▁Studio ▁returning ▁as ▁the ▁developer . ▁The ▁game ▁was ▁a ▁tie - in ▁to ▁a ▁L ego ▁theme ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name , ▁which ▁last ed ▁only ▁a ▁year . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁video ▁games ▁Category : Action - ad vent ure ▁games ▁Category : Game ▁Boy ▁Adv ance ▁games ▁Category : Game ▁Boy ▁Color ▁games ▁Island ▁ 2 : ▁The ▁Br ick ster ' s ▁Re ven ge ▁Category : Play |
Station ▁( console ) ▁games ▁Category : Video ▁games ▁developed ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : Video ▁games ▁set ▁on ▁fict ional ▁islands ▁Category : Windows ▁games <0x0A> </s> ▁ 0 0 7 ▁Villa in ▁Club ▁by ▁Sw atch ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁ 0 0 7 ▁Villa in ▁Collection ▁by ▁Sw atch ) is ▁a ▁prom ot ional ▁EP ▁distributed ▁free ▁on ▁CD ▁through ▁Metro ▁Magazine ▁and ▁Sw atch ▁the ▁Club ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁free ▁download ▁through ▁the ▁Sw atch , ▁MTV ▁and ▁Y ahoo ▁websites . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁to ▁promote ▁Sw atch ' s ▁ 0 0 7 ▁Villa ins ▁Collection ▁line ▁of ▁watch es . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L ening rad ▁Cow bo ys ▁EP s ▁Category : 2 0 0 8 ▁EP s ▁Category : Co vers ▁EP s ▁Category : Al bum s ▁free ▁for ▁download ▁by ▁copy right ▁owner <0x0A> </s> ▁C ath le en ▁C och ran ▁Her as im ch uk , ▁known ▁as ▁C ath y ▁C och ran ▁( born ▁November ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 4 4 ), ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁judge ▁of ▁the ▁Texas ▁Court ▁of ▁C riminal ▁App e als . ▁A ▁resident ▁of ▁Austin , ▁Texas , ▁she ▁was ▁initially ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁court ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁by ▁Governor ▁Rick ▁Perry ▁and ▁elected ▁by ▁Texas ▁vot ers ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁She ▁did ▁not ▁seek ▁re e lection |
▁to ▁the ▁ben ch ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁was ▁succeeded ▁in ▁her ▁Place ▁ 9 ▁seat ▁by ▁her ▁fellow ▁Republican , ▁David ▁New ell ▁of ▁Houston . ▁ ▁Education ▁and ▁marriage ▁Born ▁in ▁California , ▁C och ran ▁earned ▁her ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Arts ▁degree ▁in ▁English ▁with ▁distinction ▁from ▁Stan ford ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁ ▁That ▁same ▁year , ▁she ▁married ▁David ▁Her as im ch uk , ▁whom ▁she ▁had ▁met ▁at ▁Stan ford . ▁Initial ly ▁she ▁took ▁his ▁surname ▁of ▁Her as im ch uk ▁as ▁her ▁married ▁name . ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁however , ▁at ▁the ▁ur ging ▁of ▁her ▁husband ▁and ▁friends , ▁she ▁changed ▁back ▁to ▁her ▁ma iden ▁name ▁of ▁C och ran ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁run ▁for ▁re - e lection ▁to ▁the ▁Court ▁because ▁the ▁name ▁was ▁easier ▁to ▁pron ounce ; ▁at ▁that ▁point ▁her ▁husband ▁changed ▁his ▁name ▁to ▁C och ran , ▁too . ▁They ▁have ▁two ▁daughters ▁and ▁res ide ▁in ▁Austin , ▁Texas . ▁ ▁After ▁their ▁marriage , ▁the ▁couple ▁moved ▁from ▁California ▁to ▁Peru , ▁where ▁David ' s ▁parents ▁lived . ▁ ▁They ▁then ▁moved ▁to ▁Boston , ▁so ▁he ▁could ▁attend ▁Harvard ▁Business ▁School . ▁ ▁After ▁David ▁graduated , ▁he ▁worked ▁for ▁Global ▁Marine , ▁an ▁off sh ore ▁dr illing ▁company , ▁so ▁they ▁moved ▁to ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁Houston ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁Venezuela ▁in |
▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁and ▁back ▁to ▁Houston ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁ ▁Leg al ▁and ▁academic ▁career ▁After ▁returning ▁to ▁Houston , ▁C och ran ▁en rolled ▁in ▁law ▁school ▁and ▁earned ▁her ▁Jur is ▁Doctor ▁degree ▁with ▁sum ma ▁cum ▁la ude ▁hon ors ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Houston ▁Law ▁Center , ▁where ▁she ▁served ▁as ▁editor - in - ch ief ▁of ▁the ▁law ▁review , ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁both ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Co if ▁and ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Bar ons ▁honor ▁soci eties , ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁school ' s ▁Dist ingu ished ▁Service ▁Award . ▁ ▁Ser ving ▁as ▁a ▁professor ▁in ▁evidence , ▁criminal ▁law , ▁and ▁criminal ▁procedure ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Houston ▁Law ▁Center , ▁C och ran ▁won ▁the ▁Professor ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁award ▁twice ▁from ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Bar ons ▁and ▁once ▁from ▁the ▁student ▁bar ▁association . ▁She ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁general ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Texas ▁R ules ▁of ▁Ev idence ▁Hand book , ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁and ▁as ▁author ▁and ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁edition , ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁ ▁Jud icial ▁career ▁C och ran ▁served ▁as ▁of ▁coun sel ▁to ▁R ust y ▁Hard in ▁& ▁Associ ates ▁in ▁Houston ▁until ▁leaving ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁an ▁assistant ▁district ▁att orney ▁in ▁Harris ▁and ▁Fort ▁B end ▁count |
ies . ▁She ▁pro sec uted ▁forty - five ▁cases ▁and ▁author ing ▁more ▁than ▁two ▁hundred ▁app ell ate ▁brief s . ▁ ▁Ser ving ▁as ▁Director ▁of ▁C riminal ▁Justice ▁in ▁the ▁office ▁of ▁Governor ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush , ▁C och ran ▁ad vised ▁Bush ▁on ▁criminal ▁justice ▁policy ▁and ▁jud icial ▁appoint ments . ▁She ▁formed ▁the ▁Ad vis ory ▁Committee ▁to ▁Rev ise ▁Code ▁of ▁C riminal ▁Pro cedure ▁that ▁organized ▁a ▁complete ▁re writing ▁of ▁the ▁Texas ▁Code ▁of ▁C riminal ▁Pro cedure . ▁ ▁C och ran ▁placed ▁third ▁in ▁the ▁Republican ▁primary ▁election ▁for ▁the ▁Court ▁of ▁C riminal ▁App e als ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁She ▁pol led ▁ 1 0 9 , 8 9 7 ▁votes ▁( 2 5 . 5 ▁percent ). ▁Vict ory ▁in ▁the ▁en su ing ▁run off ▁election ▁went ▁to ▁Sh aron ▁K eller , ▁the ▁pres iding ▁judge ▁over ▁that ▁court ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁C och ran ▁was ▁initially ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁Court ▁of ▁C riminal ▁App e als ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁by ▁Governor ▁Perry . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁she ▁won ▁the ▁support ▁of ▁ 6 3 ▁percent ▁of ▁Texas ▁vot ers ▁for ▁a ▁full ▁six - year ▁term ▁in ▁the ▁office . ▁ ▁The ▁C riminal ▁Justice ▁Section ▁of ▁the ▁Texas ▁State ▁Bar ▁named ▁her ▁Jur ist ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 |
0 8 , ▁ 8 2 ▁percent ▁of ▁Texas ▁vot ers ▁supported ▁her ▁re - e lection ▁to ▁another ▁six - year ▁term . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : St an ford ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Houston ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Houston ▁fac ulty ▁Category : Tex as ▁Republic ans ▁Category : Tex as ▁law y ers ▁Category : Tex as ▁Court ▁of ▁C riminal ▁App e als ▁jud ges ▁Category : American ▁women ▁jud ges ▁Category : Cal iforn ia ▁law y ers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Houston ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Austin , ▁Texas <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁thro at ▁micro phone , ▁also ▁called ▁a ▁l ary ng oph one , ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁contact ▁micro phone ▁that ▁absor bs ▁v ibr ations ▁directly ▁from ▁the ▁wear er ' s ▁thro at ▁by ▁way ▁of ▁single ▁or ▁dual ▁sens ors ▁worn ▁against ▁the ▁neck . ▁The ▁sens ors , ▁called ▁trans du cers , ▁can ▁pick ▁up ▁speech ▁even ▁in ▁extremely ▁no isy ▁or ▁wind y ▁environments , ▁such ▁as ▁on ▁a ▁motor cycle ▁or ▁in ▁a ▁night club . ▁Other ▁types ▁of ▁micro ph ones ▁do ▁not ▁function ▁well ▁under ▁these ▁conditions ▁because ▁of ▁high ▁levels ▁of ▁background ▁noise . ▁Advanced ▁l ary ng oph ones ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁pick ▁up ▁whis pers , ▁and ▁therefore ▁perform ▁well ▁in ▁environments ▁where ▁communic ating ▁with ▁others |
▁at ▁a ▁distance ▁in ▁silence ▁is ▁required , ▁such ▁as ▁during ▁cover t ▁military ▁or ▁law ▁enfor cement ▁operations . ▁Th ro at ▁micro ph ones ▁are ▁also ▁very ▁useful ▁when ▁hel m ets ▁or ▁resp ir atory ▁protection ▁is ▁required . ▁Many ▁full - face ▁SC BA , ▁C AB A , ▁S AR ▁resp ir ator , ▁P AP R , ▁or ▁re - bre ather ▁mask s ▁do ▁not ▁have ▁a ▁provision ▁for ▁a ▁micro phone ▁inside ▁the ▁mask . ▁The ▁thro at ▁micro phone ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁safely , ▁as ▁it ▁is ▁position ed ▁outside ▁the ▁mask ' s ▁face ▁se al ▁and ▁as ▁such ▁does ▁not ▁comprom ise ▁the ▁resp ir atory ▁protection ▁provided ▁by ▁the ▁mask , ▁nor ▁does ▁it ▁viol ate ▁mask ▁appro val s ▁and ▁cert ification . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁av i ator ▁W iley ▁Post ▁incorpor ated ▁ear ph ones ▁and ▁a ▁thro at ▁mic ▁into ▁the ▁design ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁first ▁pressure ▁suit ▁to ▁explore ▁the ▁limits ▁of ▁high - alt itude , ▁long - distance ▁flight . ▁During ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁German ▁Luft wa ffe ▁pil ots ▁and ▁pan zer ▁cre ws ▁used ▁the ▁first ▁thro at ▁micro ph ones . ▁So on ▁after , ▁they ▁were ▁adopted ▁by ▁the ▁Al lied ▁air ▁forces — the ▁USA AF ▁with ▁the ▁T - 2 0 ▁and ▁T - 3 0 ▁and ▁the ▁R AF ▁with ▁the ▁Mark ▁II . ▁Later , ▁Soviet |
▁pil ots ▁re lied ▁on ▁LA - 3 ▁and ▁LA - 5 ▁models . ▁▁ ▁Starting ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁research ers ▁expl ored ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁thro at ▁micro ph ones ▁in ▁speech ▁ther apy , ▁especially ▁to ▁rel ieve ▁st utter ing . ▁▁ ▁Th ro at ▁micro ph ones ▁have ▁maintained ▁their ▁presence ▁in ▁the ▁military , ▁law ▁enfor cement , ▁and ▁emer gency ▁services . ▁Ne wer ▁single - trans du cer ▁designs ▁are ▁available ▁that ▁make ▁the ▁thro at ▁micro phone ▁much ▁more ▁comfortable ▁to ▁wear ▁than ▁earlier ▁units ▁and ▁also ▁better ▁balance ▁transmission ▁quality . ▁Additionally , ▁this ▁next ▁generation ▁of ▁thro at ▁micro ph ones ▁provides ▁varying ▁outputs ▁and ▁frequency ▁responses ▁to ▁accommod ate ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁professional ▁communication ▁devices ▁such ▁as ▁digital ▁and ▁analog ▁port able ▁rad ios ▁and ▁Terr est rial ▁Tr unk ed ▁Radio ▁( T ET RA ) ▁and ▁P 2 5 ▁systems . ▁ ▁Several ▁thro at ▁micro ph ones ▁now ▁exist ▁for ▁mobile ▁devices . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁No ise - can cell ing ▁head ph ones ▁No ise - cancel ing ▁micro phone ▁Sub v ocal ▁recognition ▁Sil ent ▁speech ▁interface ▁ ▁Notes ▁▁ ▁Category : M icro ph ones <0x0A> </s> ▁P oul ▁Re um ert ▁( 2 6 ▁March ▁ 1 8 8 3 ▁– ▁ 1 9 ▁April ▁ 1 9 6 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Dan ish ▁stage ▁and ▁film ▁actor . ▁ ▁Selected ▁film ography ▁ ▁Af |
grund en ▁( 1 9 1 0 ) ▁ ▁G enn em ▁k amp ▁til ▁se j r ▁( 1 9 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Den ▁store ▁fly ver ▁( 1 9 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Liv ets ▁ba al ▁( 1 9 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Man eg ens ▁st jer ne ▁( 1 9 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Den ▁sorte ▁k ans ler ▁( 1 9 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Det ▁r ø de ▁al f abet ▁( 1 9 1 6 ) ▁ ▁Hä x an ▁( 1 9 2 2 ) ▁ ▁David ▁Co pper field ▁( 1 9 2 2 ) ▁ ▁L asse ▁Mans son ▁fra ▁Sk ane ▁( 1 9 2 3 ) ▁ ▁Den ▁gam le ▁pr æ st ▁( 1 9 3 9 ) ▁ ▁Fr ø ken ▁Kir kem us ▁( 1 9 4 1 ) ▁ ▁S ø ren ▁S ø nder v old ▁( 1 9 4 2 ) ▁ ▁Af sp oret ▁( 1 9 4 2 ) ▁ ▁Det ▁br æ nd ende ▁sp ør gs m å l ▁( 1 9 4 3 ) ▁ ▁Det ▁end er ▁med ▁b ry ll up ▁( 1 9 4 3 ) ▁ ▁De ▁tre ▁sk ole k ammer ater ▁( 1 9 4 4 ) ▁ ▁Ot te ▁a kk order ▁( 1 9 4 4 ) ▁ ▁Aff æ ren ▁Bir te ▁( 1 9 4 5 ) ▁ ▁Familien ▁Sweden h iel m ▁( 1 9 4 7 |
) ▁ ▁For ▁fri hed ▁og ▁ret ▁( 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁P oul ▁Re um ert ▁at ▁Dans ke film . dk ▁ ▁Category : Dan ish ▁male ▁stage ▁actors ▁Category : Dan ish ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : Dan ish ▁male ▁silent ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Dan ish ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁from ▁C open hagen ▁Category : 1 8 8 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁death s <0x0A> </s> ▁St atic ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁horror ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Tod d ▁Le vin ▁and ▁st arring ▁S ara ▁Pa xt on ▁and ▁Mil o ▁Vent im iglia . ▁ ▁Prem ise ▁Two ▁parents ▁m our ning ▁the ▁recent ▁death ▁of ▁their ▁son ▁battle ▁a ▁gang ▁of ▁mask ed ▁pro w lers ▁during ▁a ▁home ▁invasion . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁horror ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁g host ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁mystery ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁ha unted ▁house ▁films ▁Category : American ▁mystery ▁films ▁Category : American ▁super natural ▁horror ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁about ▁gr ieving ▁Category : Fil ms ▁about ▁marriage <0x0A> </s> ▁G ret chen ▁Peters ▁( born ▁November ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁in ▁Bron x ville |
, ▁New ▁York ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁singer ▁and ▁song writer . ▁She ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁raised ▁in ▁B ould er , ▁Colorado ▁but ▁moved ▁to ▁Nash ville ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁She ▁found ▁work ▁as ▁a ▁song writer , ▁compos ing ▁hits ▁for ▁Mart ina ▁Mc B ride , ▁E tta ▁James , ▁Tr ish a ▁Year wood , ▁Pat ty ▁Lov eless , ▁George ▁Stra it , ▁Anne ▁Murray , ▁Sh ania ▁Tw ain , ▁Neil ▁Diam ond ▁and ▁co - writing ▁songs ▁with ▁Bry an ▁Adams . ▁ ▁In ▁addition , ▁Peters ▁has ▁released ▁nine ▁studio ▁albums ▁of ▁her ▁own . ▁The ▁title ▁track ▁of ▁her ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁debut ▁album ▁The ▁Secret ▁of ▁Life ▁was ▁later ▁recorded ▁by ▁Fa ith ▁Hill ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁Peters ▁was ▁induct ed ▁to ▁the ▁Nash ville ▁Song writ ers ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁on ▁October ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Albums ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁Gu est ▁singles ▁ ▁Music ▁videos ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nomin ations ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Official ▁Web ▁Site ▁ ▁Category : American ▁female ▁country ▁sing ers ▁Category : American ▁country ▁singer - song writ ers ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁Dutch ▁descent ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 5 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Bron x ville , ▁New ▁York ▁Category : Im print ▁Records ▁artists ▁Category : Country |
▁mus icians ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) <0x0A> </s> ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁( , ▁K ale v ' s ▁Son ) ▁is ▁an ▁ep ic ▁poem ▁by ▁Friedrich ▁Rein hold ▁Kre utz wald ▁held ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁Est onian ▁national ▁ep ic . ▁ ▁Orig ins ▁ ▁There ▁existed ▁an ▁or al ▁tradition ▁within ▁An cient ▁Est onia ▁of ▁leg ends ▁explaining ▁the ▁origin ▁of ▁the ▁world . ▁Within ▁old ▁Est onian ▁fol kl ore , ▁a ▁male vol ent ▁giant ▁by ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁K ale v , ▁K ale v ine , ▁K ale v ipo iss , ▁K ale v ine ▁pos ik ine ▁and ▁K ale vin ▁Po ika ▁appears , ▁batt ling ▁with ▁other ▁gi ants ▁or ▁enemies ▁of ▁the ▁nation . ▁Early ▁written ▁references ▁are ▁found ▁in ▁Le yen ▁Sp iegel ▁in ▁ 1 6 4 1 ▁as ▁" K al li we h ", ▁and ▁in ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁de ities ▁published ▁by ▁M ika el ▁Agr icola ▁in ▁ 1 5 5 1 ▁as ▁" C ale uan po iat ". ▁▁ ▁The ▁earliest ▁remaining ▁written ▁reference ▁to ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁– ▁a . k . a . ▁K ale va ▁in ▁Finland ▁and ▁K ale vi , ▁K ale v , ▁K ale v ine , ▁K ale v ipo iss , ▁K ale v ine ▁pos ik ine , ▁K ale vin ▁Po ika ▁in ▁Est onia ▁– ▁is ▁by ▁many ▁exper ts ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁one ▁found |
▁in ▁W ids ith , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁The ▁Tra v eller ' s ▁Song , ▁which ▁also ▁provides ▁the ▁earliest ▁known ▁written ▁usage ▁of ▁the ▁name ▁Vik ing , ▁with ▁the ▁sp elling ▁w icing . ▁W ids ith ▁is ▁a ▁ 6 th ▁or ▁ 7 th ▁century ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁poem ▁– ▁or ▁song ▁– ▁of ▁ 1 4 3 ▁lines , ▁which ▁became ▁copied ▁into ▁the ▁Ex eter ▁Book , ▁a ▁manuscript ▁of ▁Old ▁English ▁poetry ▁compiled ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 0 th ▁century . ▁W ids ith ▁is ▁for ▁the ▁most ▁part ▁a ▁survey ▁of ▁the ▁people , ▁k ings ▁and ▁hero es ▁of ▁Europe ▁in ▁the ▁German ic ▁Hero ic ▁Age . ▁▁ ▁The ▁German ic ▁Hero ic ▁Age ▁corresponds ▁to ▁the ▁German ic ▁Wars ▁in ▁terms ▁of ▁histor i ography , ▁and ▁to ▁the ▁German ic ▁Iron ▁Age ▁in ▁terms ▁of ▁arch ae ology , ▁sp anning ▁over ▁the ▁early ▁centuries ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁mill en ni um , ▁in ▁particular ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁and ▁ 5 th ▁centuries , ▁the ▁period ▁of ▁the ▁final ▁collapse ▁of ▁the ▁Western ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁and ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁stable ▁" bar bar ian ▁kingdom s " ▁larger ▁than ▁at ▁the ▁trib al ▁level ▁( the ▁kingdom s ▁of ▁the ▁Vis ig oth s , ▁the ▁Fran ks ▁and ▁the ▁Burg und ians , ▁and ▁the ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁invasion ▁of ▁Britain ). ▁The ▁German ic ▁pe op les ▁at |
▁the ▁time ▁lived ▁mostly ▁in ▁trib al ▁soci eties . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁is ▁stated ▁in ▁W ids ith : ▁ ▁" Ca esar ▁ruled ▁the ▁Gree ks , ▁C ael ic ▁the ▁Fin ns ▁... ▁I ▁was ▁with ▁the ▁Gree ks ▁and ▁Fin ns ▁and ▁also ▁with ▁Ca esar ▁... ". ▁▁▁ ▁Many ▁histor ians ▁and ▁folk lor ists ▁believe ▁W ids ith ' s ▁" C ael ic " ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁reference ▁to ▁the ▁ancient ▁Finn ic ▁r uler ▁K ale va / K ale vi , ▁discussed ▁in ▁both ▁the ▁Finn ish ▁ep ic ▁K ale val a ▁and ▁the ▁Est onian ▁ep ic ▁K ale v ipo eg . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁main ▁material ▁is ▁taken ▁from ▁Est onian ▁fol kl ore ▁of ▁a ▁giant ▁hero ▁named ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁(" K ale v ' s ▁son ", ▁often ▁Ang lic ised ▁as ▁" K ale v ide "). ▁These ▁tales ▁mainly ▁interpret ▁various ▁natural ▁objects ▁and ▁features ▁as ▁traces ▁of ▁K ale v ipo eg ' s ▁de eds ▁and ▁have ▁similar ities ▁with ▁national ▁ep ics ▁from ▁neighbour ing ▁regions , ▁especially ▁the ▁Finn ish ▁K ale val a . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 3 9 , ▁Friedrich ▁Robert ▁F ae hl mann ▁read ▁a ▁paper ▁at ▁the ▁Lear ned ▁Est onian ▁Society ▁about ▁the ▁leg ends ▁of ▁K ale v ipo eg . ▁He ▁sketch ed ▁the ▁plot ▁of ▁a ▁national ▁rom antic ▁ep ic ▁poem . ▁In ▁ 1 8 5 |
0 , ▁after ▁F ae hl mann ' s ▁death , ▁Kre utz wald ▁started ▁writing ▁the ▁poem , ▁interpre ting ▁it ▁as ▁the ▁reconst ruction ▁of ▁an ▁ob sole te ▁or al ▁ep ic . ▁He ▁collected ▁or al ▁stories ▁and ▁w ove ▁them ▁together ▁into ▁a ▁un ified ▁whole . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁version ▁of ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁( 1 8 5 3 ; ▁ 1 3 , 8 1 7 ▁vers es ) ▁could ▁not ▁be ▁printed ▁due ▁to ▁c ensor ship . ▁The ▁second , ▁thoroughly ▁re vised ▁version ▁( 1 9 , 0 8 7 ▁vers es ) ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁sequ els ▁as ▁an ▁academic ▁publication ▁by ▁the ▁Lear ned ▁Est onian ▁Society ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 7 – 1 8 6 1 . ▁The ▁publication ▁included ▁a ▁translation ▁into ▁German . ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 2 , ▁the ▁third , ▁somewhat ▁ab rid ged ▁version ▁( 1 9 , 0 2 3 ▁vers es ) ▁came ▁out . ▁This ▁was ▁a ▁book ▁for ▁common ▁readers . ▁It ▁was ▁printed ▁in ▁Ku op io , ▁Finland . ▁ ▁Char acters ▁In ▁Est onian ▁( main ly ▁East ▁Est onian ) ▁leg ends , ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁car ries ▁stones ▁or ▁throws ▁them ▁at ▁enemies , ▁and ▁also ▁uses ▁pl anks ▁edge wise ▁as ▁weapons , ▁following ▁the ▁advice ▁of ▁a ▁h edge h og . ▁He ▁also ▁forms ▁surface ▁structures ▁on ▁landscape ▁and ▁bodies ▁of ▁water ▁and ▁builds ▁towns . ▁He |
▁wal ks ▁through ▁deep ▁water . ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁eventually ▁dies ▁after ▁his ▁feet ▁are ▁cut ▁off ▁by ▁his ▁own ▁sword ▁ow ing ▁to ▁his ▁own ▁prior and ▁fat ally ▁ambigu ous inst ru ctions . ▁ ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁was ▁the ▁young est ▁son ▁of ▁K ale v ▁and ▁L inda , ▁born ▁after ▁his ▁father ' s ▁death ▁and ▁sur pass ed ▁his ▁brothers ▁in ▁intelligence ▁and ▁strength . ▁It ▁is ▁often ▁thought ▁that ▁K ale v ipo eg ' s ▁real ▁name ▁was ▁So h ni / So ini , ▁but ▁it ▁actually ▁means ▁simply ▁' son ' ▁and ▁he ▁never ▁had ▁other ▁name ▁than ▁K ale v ipo eg . ▁ ▁A lev ipo eg , ▁ ▁and ▁S ule v ipo eg ▁were ▁his ▁friends ▁and ▁more ▁distant ▁relatives . ▁ ▁The ▁character ▁only ▁rarely ▁appears ▁in ▁folk ▁songs . ▁In ▁literature , ▁he ▁was ▁first ▁mentioned ▁by ▁Heinrich ▁St ahl ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁century . ▁ ▁Syn opsis ▁ ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁travel s ▁to ▁Finland ▁in ▁search ▁of ▁his ▁kid n apped ▁mother . ▁During ▁his ▁travel ▁he ▁purch ases ▁a ▁sword ▁but ▁k ills ▁the ▁black sm ith ' s ▁el dest ▁son ▁in ▁an ▁argument . ▁The ▁black sm ith ▁places ▁a ▁cur se ▁on ▁the ▁sword ▁and ▁is ▁thrown ▁in ▁the ▁river . ▁On ▁returning ▁to ▁Est onia ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁becomes ▁king ▁after ▁defe ating ▁his ▁brothers ▁in ▁a ▁stone ▁hur |
ling ▁competition . ▁He ▁construct s ▁towns ▁and ▁for ts ▁and ▁till s ▁the ▁land ▁in ▁Est onia . ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁then ▁jour ne ys ▁to ▁the ▁ends ▁of ▁the ▁earth ▁to ▁expand ▁his ▁knowledge . ▁He ▁defe ats ▁Sat an ▁in ▁a ▁trial ▁of ▁strength ▁and ▁res c ues ▁three ▁ma id ens ▁from ▁hell . ▁War ▁breaks ▁out ▁and ▁destruction ▁vis its ▁Est onia ▁and ▁K ale v ipo eg ' s ▁faithful ▁com r ades ▁are ▁killed , ▁he ▁hands ▁rule ▁over ▁to ▁his ▁brother ▁O lev ▁and ▁withdraw s ▁to ▁the ▁forest ▁de pressed . ▁Cross ing ▁a ▁river , ▁the ▁sword ▁curs ed ▁by ▁the ▁Black sm ith ▁and ▁previously ▁thrown ▁in ▁the ▁river , ▁cut s ▁off ▁his ▁legs . ▁He ▁dies ▁and ▁goes ▁to ▁heaven . ▁Ta ara , ▁in ▁consult ation ▁with ▁the ▁other ▁gods , ▁re anim ates ▁K ale v ipo eg , ▁places ▁his ▁leg less ▁body ▁on ▁a ▁white ▁ste ed , ▁and ▁sends ▁him ▁down ▁to ▁the ▁gates ▁of ▁hell ▁where ▁he ▁is ▁ordered ▁to ▁strike ▁the ▁rock ▁with ▁his ▁f ist , ▁thus ▁entra pping ▁it ▁in ▁the ▁rock . ▁So ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁remains ▁to ▁guard ▁the ▁gates ▁of ▁hell . ▁ ▁Str ucture ▁ ▁Po etic ▁structure ▁The ▁ep ic ▁is ▁written ▁in ▁old ▁Est onian ▁all iter ative ▁verse . ▁Appro xim ately ▁one ▁e ighth ▁of ▁the ▁vers es ▁are ▁authentic ; ▁the ▁rest ▁are ▁im itation . ▁ ▁Cont |
ents ▁and ▁syn ops es ▁ ▁The ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁consists ▁of ▁twenty ▁cant os . ▁ ▁C anto ▁I ▁- ▁The ▁mar ri ages ▁of ▁Sal me ▁and ▁L inda ▁ ▁Three ▁brothers ▁travel ▁to ▁different ▁places . ▁The ▁young est ▁is ▁K ale v . ▁He ▁is ▁taken ▁to ▁Est onia ▁on ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁a ▁great ▁e agle . ▁He ▁becomes ▁king ▁of ▁the ▁land . ▁A ▁wid ow ▁wal ks ▁alone ▁and ▁finds ▁a ▁hen , ▁a ▁gr ouse ' s ▁egg ▁and ▁a ▁crow ▁on ▁her ▁travel s . ▁She ▁takes ▁them ▁home ▁and ▁the ▁former ▁ 2 ▁grow ▁into ▁the ▁ma id ens ▁Sal me ▁and ▁L inda . ▁The ▁crow -- which ▁she ▁disc arded -- g rows ▁into ▁a ▁servant ▁girl . ▁Many ▁suit ors ▁come ▁to ▁the ▁girls , ▁Sal me ▁and ▁L inda . ▁Sal me ▁is ▁w oo ed ▁by ▁the ▁sun , ▁moon ▁and ▁stars ▁themselves . ▁L inda ▁is ▁also ▁w oo ed ▁by ▁them , ▁but ▁she ▁cho oses ▁K ale v , ▁the ▁fright ening ▁giant , ▁as ▁her ▁husband . ▁Sal me ▁and ▁L inda ▁leave ▁with ▁their ▁respective ▁hus b ands ▁to ▁complete ▁their ▁lives ▁with ▁them . ▁ ▁C anto ▁II ▁- ▁The ▁death ▁of ▁K ale v ▁ ▁K ale v ▁dies , ▁but ▁before ▁his ▁death ▁prop he cis es ▁the ▁great ness ▁of ▁his ▁un born ▁sons ▁( S oh ni , ▁K ale v ide , ▁Son ▁of ▁K |
ale v ). ▁L inda ▁we eps ▁for ▁seven ▁days ▁and ▁night s ▁over ▁her ▁husband ' s ▁death . ▁Her ▁tears ▁create ▁Ü lem iste ▁j är v , ▁situated ▁in ▁T all inn ▁now ad ays . ▁She ▁then ▁prepar es ▁him ▁for ▁his ▁fun eral ▁and ▁bur ies ▁him ▁ 3 5 ▁metres ▁below ▁the ▁ground , ▁construct ing , ▁as ▁his ▁bur ial ▁m ound , ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁hill ▁of ▁" To om pe a " ▁( up on ▁which , ▁today , ▁is ▁se ated ▁the ▁Est onian ▁parliament ▁and ▁the ▁seat ▁of ▁Government ), ▁in ▁the ▁process . ▁L inda ▁feels ▁the ▁birth ▁of ▁her ▁son ▁approaching ▁and ▁asks ▁the ▁gods ▁for ▁help . ▁U ku ▁comes ▁to ▁her ▁aid ▁with ▁bed ding ▁and ▁comfort . ▁When ▁her ▁son ▁is ▁born , ▁he ▁c ries ▁for ▁months ▁and ▁proceed s ▁to ▁te ar ▁his ▁clothes ▁and ▁cr ad le . ▁He ▁grows ▁quickly , ▁lear ns ▁the ▁tr ades ▁of ▁the ▁land ▁and ▁plays ▁games . ▁ ▁C anto ▁III ▁- ▁The ▁fate ▁of ▁L inda ▁ ▁The ▁ 3 ▁sons ▁of ▁K ale v ▁go ▁on ▁a ▁hunting ▁trip , ▁leaving ▁their ▁mother ▁to ▁attend ▁to ▁her ▁duties ▁at ▁home . ▁While ▁the ▁men ▁are ▁off ▁hunting , ▁a ▁Finn ish ▁sor cer er ▁( who ▁had ▁previously ▁tried ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁hand ▁of ▁L inda ▁and ▁failed ), ▁" Tu us lar ", ▁s ne aks ▁up ▁on ▁L inda ▁and |
▁ste als ▁her ▁away . ▁She ▁f ights ▁hard ▁and ▁man ages ▁to ▁get ▁away . ▁She ▁is ▁turned ▁into ▁stone ▁by ▁the ▁gods . ▁The ▁brothers ▁return ▁and ▁search ▁in ▁vain ▁for ▁their ▁mother . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁asks ▁for ▁help ▁from ▁his ▁father ' s ▁grave . ▁ ▁C anto ▁IV ▁- ▁The ▁island ▁ma iden ▁ ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁sw ims ▁to ▁Finland . ▁He ▁stops ▁off ▁at ▁an ▁island ▁where ▁he ▁meets ▁and ▁s edu ces ▁a ▁beautiful ▁ma iden . ▁The ▁ma iden ▁he ars ▁the ▁name ▁and ▁origin ▁of ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁and ▁is ▁hor r ified . ▁She ▁los es ▁her ▁foot ing ▁and ▁pl ung es ▁into ▁the ▁water . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁j umps ▁in ▁after ▁her ▁but ▁is ▁unable ▁to ▁find ▁her ▁so ▁he ▁car ries ▁on ▁to ▁Finland . ▁The ▁ma iden ' s ▁parents ▁check ▁the ▁sea ▁and ▁find ▁an ▁o ak ▁and ▁fir ▁tree ▁and ▁other ▁tr ink ets , ▁but ▁not ▁their ▁daughter . ▁A ▁song ▁r ises ▁up ▁from ▁the ▁sea ▁telling ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁how ▁the ▁ma iden ▁was ▁s edu ced ▁down ▁into ▁the ▁deep . ▁ ▁C anto ▁V ▁- ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁and ▁the ▁Finn ish ▁sor cer er ▁ ▁The ▁parents ▁of ▁the ▁ma iden ▁plant ▁the ▁o ak ▁tree ▁they ▁found ▁at ▁the ▁bottom ▁of ▁the ▁sea . ▁In ▁a ▁short ▁time ▁it ▁grows ▁to ▁the ▁sky . ▁The ▁mother ▁finds ▁a |
▁small ▁man ▁hiding ▁in ▁the ▁wings ▁of ▁an ▁e agle , ▁he ▁is ▁asked ▁to ▁fell ▁the ▁tree , ▁he ▁agre es ▁on ▁the ▁condition ▁he ▁is ▁let ▁free . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁reaches ▁Finland ▁and ▁finds ▁the ▁sor cer er ▁in ▁his ▁house . ▁The ▁sor cer er ▁creates ▁a ▁huge ▁army ▁to ▁f end ▁off ▁K ale v ide , ▁but ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁fell s ▁them ▁all ▁with ▁his ▁mighty ▁strength ▁and ▁proceed s ▁to ▁question ▁the ▁sor cer er ▁about ▁his ▁mother . ▁When ▁he ▁fails ▁to ▁answer , ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁cr ush es ▁his ▁head ▁with ▁his ▁club ▁and ▁proceed s ▁to ▁we ep ▁for ▁his ▁crime . ▁ ▁C anto ▁VI ▁- ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁and ▁the ▁sword sm ith s ▁ ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁vis its ▁Il mar inen ▁( Il marine ▁in ▁Est onian ), ▁the ▁famous ▁Finn ish ▁black sm ith , ▁and ▁asks ▁him ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁sword . ▁He ▁presents ▁various ▁s words . ▁He ▁tests ▁them ▁by ▁striking ▁them ▁against ▁the ▁cl iff ▁walls ▁of ▁the ▁sm ith y , ▁itself . ▁None ▁are ▁ade qu ate , ▁so ▁Il mar inen ▁presents ▁a ▁sword ▁created ▁at ▁the ▁be quest ▁of ▁K ale v , ▁which ▁ple ases ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁greatly . ▁This ▁sword , ▁im bu ed ▁with ▁mag ical ▁properties ▁and ▁having ▁taken ▁ 7 ▁years ▁to ▁for ge , ▁ ▁K ale v ipo |
eg ▁tests ▁by ▁striking ▁against ▁the ▁an vil ▁upon ▁which ▁it ▁was ▁for ged , ▁which ▁it ▁spl its ▁in ▁two . ▁This ▁proves ▁the ▁sword ' s ▁worth iness ▁and ▁he ▁agre es ▁to ▁pay ▁a ▁rich ▁price ▁for ▁it ▁to ▁Il marine . ▁A ▁great ▁fe ast ▁and ▁drink ing ▁bout ▁is ▁held . ▁Unfortunately , ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁arg ues ▁with , ▁gets ▁angry ▁and ▁fell s ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁Il mar inen ' s ▁el dest ▁son ▁( who ▁is ▁also ▁into xic ated ▁at ▁this ▁point , ▁as ▁is ▁K ale v ipo eg ) ▁with ▁the ▁very ▁sword ▁he ▁helped ▁create . ▁Il mar inen ▁curs es ▁the ▁sword . ▁He ▁leaves ▁and ▁later ▁real ises ▁his ▁second ▁great ▁crime ▁and ▁we eps . ▁The ▁great ▁o ak ▁tree ▁of ▁the ▁ma iden ▁of ▁the ▁island ▁is ▁fel led ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁bridge , ▁ships ▁and ▁a ▁h ut . ▁ ▁C anto ▁VII ▁- ▁The ▁return ▁of ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁ ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁takes ▁the ▁sor cer er ' s ▁boat ▁and ▁returns ▁home . ▁The ▁brothers ▁tell ▁their ▁stories . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁vis its ▁his ▁father ' s ▁grave ▁again . ▁ ▁C anto ▁VIII ▁- ▁The ▁contest ▁and ▁part ing ▁of ▁the ▁brothers ▁ ▁K ale v ' s ▁ 3 ▁sons ▁go ▁to ▁a ▁lake ' s ▁edge ▁and ▁throw ▁stones ▁to ▁decide ▁who ▁will ▁stay ▁and ▁rule ▁the ▁land . ▁The ▁K |
ale v ide ▁wins ▁and ▁the ▁brothers ▁part . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁tends ▁to ▁the ▁land ▁and ▁falls ▁into ▁a ▁deep ▁sleep . ▁During ▁this ▁time , ▁his ▁horse ▁is ▁e aten ▁by ▁wol ves . ▁ ▁C anto ▁IX ▁- ▁Rum ours ▁of ▁war ▁ ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁w akes ▁from ▁a ▁terrible ▁dream ▁that ▁his ▁horse ▁was ▁killed ▁by ▁wol ves ▁only ▁to ▁find ▁it ▁is ▁true . ▁He ▁runs ▁through ▁the ▁land , ▁killing ▁all ▁the ▁wild ▁be asts ▁his ▁can ▁find ▁in ▁ven ge ance . ▁He ▁becomes ▁tired ▁and ▁sle eps ▁again . ▁A ▁mess enger ▁comes ▁to ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁and ▁inform s ▁him ▁of ▁a ▁battle ▁against ▁his ▁people . ▁ ▁C anto ▁X ▁- ▁The ▁hero es ▁and ▁the ▁Water - D emon ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁and ▁his ▁cousin ▁A lev ide ▁are ▁walking ▁through ▁the ▁country ▁they ▁come ▁across ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁dem ons ▁arg uing ▁over ▁the ▁ownership ▁of ▁a ▁pool . ▁The ▁A lev ide ▁dra ins ▁the ▁pool , ▁but ▁the ▁host ▁water - dem on ▁asks ▁him ▁to ▁des ist . ▁The ▁A lev ide ▁tr icks ▁the ▁water - dem on ▁out ▁of ▁his ▁rich es . ▁The ▁A lev ide ▁sends ▁his ▁cousin ' s ▁servant ▁to ▁the ▁water - dem ons ▁la ir . ▁He ▁is ▁te ased ▁and ▁runs ▁away . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁wrest les ▁the ▁water - dem on ▁and ▁wins . |
▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁dec ides ▁to ▁fort ify ▁towns ▁for ▁protection , ▁he ▁goes ▁to ▁Lake ▁Pe ip us ▁to ▁fetch ▁wood . ▁He ▁meets ▁the ▁Air - ma iden ▁in ▁a ▁well . ▁ ▁C anto ▁XI ▁- ▁The ▁loss ▁of ▁the ▁sword ▁ ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁wal ks ▁across ▁Lake ▁Pe ip us ▁but ▁a ▁sor cer er ▁sp ies ▁him ▁and ▁dec ides ▁to ▁d rown ▁him . ▁His ▁efforts ▁fail . ▁The ▁sor cer er ▁ste als ▁the ▁K ale v ide ' s ▁sword . ▁After ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁take ▁it ▁away , ▁he ▁is ▁forced ▁to ▁drop ▁it ▁in ▁a ▁stream . ▁When ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁aw akes ▁he ▁goes ▁hunting ▁for ▁his ▁sword . ▁When ▁he ▁finds ▁it , ▁he ▁consult s ▁it ▁and ▁finds ▁it ▁is ▁happ ier ▁in ▁the ▁stream . ▁He ▁leaves ▁it ▁there , ▁but ▁orders ▁it ▁to ▁cut ▁off ▁the ▁feet ▁of ▁the ▁sor cer er ▁should ▁he ▁ever ▁return . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁car ries ▁on ▁in ▁this ▁journey ▁and ▁meets ▁a ▁man ▁of ▁human ▁stat ure ▁who ▁reg ales ▁him ▁with ▁a ▁story ▁of ▁gi ants . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁is ▁am used ▁and ▁offers ▁his ▁protection . ▁He ▁places ▁the ▁man ▁in ▁his ▁wal let . ▁ ▁C anto ▁XII ▁- ▁The ▁fight ▁with ▁the ▁sor cer er ' s ▁sons ▁ ▁The ▁three ▁sons ▁of ▁the ▁sor cer er ▁attack ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁while ▁he |
▁is ▁walking ▁on ▁his ▁way . ▁He ▁f ights ▁hard ▁but ▁g ains ▁no ▁ground ▁until ▁he ▁he ars ▁and ▁he eds ▁the ▁advice ▁of ▁a ▁small ▁voice ▁from ▁the ▁under br ush . ▁He ▁defe ats ▁the ▁sor cer er ' s ▁sons ▁and ▁asks ▁his ▁helper ▁to ▁show ▁himself . ▁After ▁some ▁persu asion , ▁his ▁helper ▁comes ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁under br ush ▁and ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁cut s ▁some ▁of ▁his ▁coat ▁for ▁the ▁small ▁creature ▁to ▁cover ▁himself ▁up , ▁but ▁only ▁cut s ▁enough ▁to ▁cover ▁his ▁back . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁disco vers ▁that ▁man ▁in ▁his ▁wal let ▁is ▁dead ▁and ▁gr ieves . ▁He ▁falls ▁as leep ▁and ▁is ▁en ch anted ▁by ▁the ▁sor cer er . ▁He ▁sle eps ▁for ▁ 7 ▁weeks ▁and ▁dream s ▁about ▁Il marine ' s ▁work shop . ▁ ▁C anto ▁XIII ▁- ▁The ▁K ale v ide ' s ▁first ▁journey ▁to ▁H ades ▁ ▁On ▁his ▁return ▁journey , ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁sees ▁dem ons ▁cook ing ▁at ▁the ▁entrance ▁to ▁a ▁cave . ▁He ▁enters ▁the ▁cave ▁and ▁finds ▁the ▁palace ▁of ▁Sar vik . ▁He ▁breaks ▁in ▁and ▁meets ▁ 3 ▁ma id ens . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁and ▁the ▁ma id ens ▁talk ▁and ▁they ▁give ▁him ▁a ▁magic ▁hat ▁and ▁rod . ▁He ▁promises ▁to ▁free ▁them ▁from ▁Sar vik ▁and ▁find ▁them ▁hus b ands . ▁ ▁C anto ▁XIV ▁- |
▁The ▁palace ▁of ▁Sar vik ▁ ▁The ▁ 3 ▁ma id ens ▁show ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁around ▁Sar vik ' s ▁palace . ▁It ▁is ▁an ▁intr icate ▁and ▁massive ▁castle . ▁They ▁conf ess ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁imm ort al ▁and ▁ever ▁radi ant , ▁but ▁they ▁are ▁unh appy ▁and ▁have ▁no ▁jo ys ▁in ▁life . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁tells ▁them ▁he ▁will ▁rescue ▁them ▁and ▁he ▁makes ▁plans ▁to ▁wrest le ▁with ▁Sar vik . ▁The ▁ 2 ▁oldest ▁ma id ens ▁switch ▁Sar vik ' s ▁mag ical ▁liqu ors ▁so ▁he ▁will ▁be ▁weak ened ▁when ▁he ▁drink s . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁uses ▁the ▁magic ▁hat ▁to ▁make ▁himself ▁appear ▁smaller . ▁When ▁Sar vik ▁returned , ▁he ▁demanded ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁explain ▁himself . ▁K ale v ide ▁makes ▁his ▁challenge ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 ▁combat ants ▁wrest le ▁v ici ously . ▁When ▁they ▁stop ▁for ▁a ▁rest , ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁uses ▁the ▁hat ▁to ▁reg ain ▁his ▁old ▁size ▁and ▁strength ▁and ▁bash es ▁Sar vik ▁into ▁the ▁ground . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁and ▁the ▁ma id ens ▁fle e ▁from ▁Sar vik ' s ▁palace . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁burn s ▁the ▁magic ▁hat ▁much ▁to ▁the ▁dist ress ▁of ▁the ▁ma id ens . ▁ ▁C anto ▁XV ▁- ▁The ▁marriage ▁of ▁the ▁sister s ▁The ▁ma id ens ▁and ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁are |
▁ch ased ▁by ▁dem ons . ▁The ▁young est ▁ma iden ▁uses ▁the ▁magic ▁rod ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁tor rent ▁of ▁water ▁and ▁a ▁bridge ▁to ▁take ▁them ▁to ▁safety . ▁T ü hi ▁questions ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁about ▁his ▁visit ▁to ▁P õ r gu ▁and ▁his ▁fight ▁with ▁Sar vik , ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁answers ▁sar cast ically . ▁The ▁ma id ens ▁are ▁married ▁to ▁A lev ▁and ▁S ule v ▁but ▁the ▁second ▁ma iden ▁is ▁kid n apped ▁by ▁a ▁sor cer er . ▁The ▁h unt ▁for ▁her , ▁kill ▁the ▁sor cer er ▁and ▁recover ▁her , ▁she ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁O lev . ▁ ▁C anto ▁XVI ▁- ▁The ▁voyage ▁of ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁ ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁p onders ▁a ▁voyage ▁to ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁world . ▁A ▁great ▁ship ▁called ▁L enn uk ▁is ▁created . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁meets ▁a ▁Lap land er ▁called ▁Var rak ▁who ▁tells ▁him ▁that ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁is ▁not ▁reach able . ▁He ▁offers ▁to ▁take ▁them ▁home . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁says ▁he ▁needs ▁no ▁help ▁to ▁return ▁home ▁but ▁would ▁be ▁grateful ▁if ▁Var rak ▁would ▁take ▁them ▁to ▁the ▁world ' s ▁end . ▁The ▁voyage ▁to ▁an ▁island ▁of ▁fire , ▁steam ▁and ▁smoke ▁where ▁the ▁S ule v ide ▁gets ▁sc orch ed . ▁They ▁are ▁found ▁by ▁a ▁giant ▁child ▁who ▁car ries ▁them ▁to |
▁her ▁father . ▁The ▁father ▁requests ▁that ▁they ▁solve ▁his ▁r idd les ▁for ▁their ▁release . ▁They ▁are ▁successful ▁and ▁the ▁daughter ▁takes ▁them ▁to ▁their ▁boat ▁and ▁blow s ▁them ▁out ▁to ▁sea . ▁The ▁group ▁car ries ▁on ▁in ▁its ▁journey ▁north . ▁They ▁witness ▁the ▁northern ▁lights ▁and ▁eventually ▁come ▁to ▁an ▁island ▁of ▁dog ▁men . ▁After ▁some ▁troubles , ▁peace ▁is ▁made ▁with ▁the ▁dog ▁men ▁and ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁them ▁tells ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁that ▁he ▁has ▁was ted ▁his ▁time . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁finally ▁dec ides ▁to ▁go ▁home . ▁ ▁C anto ▁XVII ▁- ▁The ▁hero es ▁and ▁the ▁d war f ▁ ▁Magn ific ent ▁fort ified ▁cities ▁have ▁been ▁built ▁by ▁O lev . ▁The ▁A lev ide ▁and ▁the ▁S ule v ide ▁have ▁also ▁built ▁fine ▁cities . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁names ▁O lev ' s ▁city ▁after ▁his ▁mother , ▁Lind an isa ▁( mod ern ▁day ▁T all inn ). ▁News ▁of ▁a ▁great ▁invasion ▁force ▁reaches ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁and ▁he ▁sets ▁of ▁to ▁fight ▁in ▁a ▁long ▁pitch ed ▁battle , ▁during ▁which ▁he ▁los es ▁his ▁horse ▁in ▁the ▁she er ▁depth ▁of ▁g ore ▁created ▁during ▁the ▁battle . ▁After ▁the ▁battle ▁is ▁over ▁and ▁the ▁spo ils ▁handed ▁out , ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁and ▁his ▁friends ▁set ▁out ▁to ▁find ▁further ▁inv aders . ▁They ▁come ▁across ▁an ▁old ▁woman ▁cook ing |
▁and ▁sett le ▁down ▁for ▁the ▁night . ▁During ▁the ▁night ▁a ▁d war f ▁appears ▁and ▁asks ▁each ▁of ▁the ▁hero es ▁if ▁he ▁can ▁take ▁a ▁s ip ▁from ▁the ▁pot ▁of ▁soup ▁the ▁old ▁woman ▁was ▁cook ing . ▁All ▁but ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁allow ▁him ▁to ▁and ▁he ▁proceed s ▁to ▁drink ▁the ▁whole ▁pot , ▁grow ▁to ▁the ▁sky ▁then ▁van ish . ▁After ▁the ▁d war f ▁has ▁appeared ▁to ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁hero es ▁the ▁daughters ▁of ▁the ▁M ead ow ▁Queen ▁dance ▁and ▁sing ▁and ▁tell ▁the ▁tale ▁of ▁advent ures ▁still ▁to ▁come ▁to ▁the ▁K ale v ide . ▁ ▁C anto ▁XVIII ▁- ▁The ▁K ale v ide ' s ▁journey ▁to ▁P õ r gu ▁( H ell ) ▁ ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁w akes ▁in ▁the ▁night ▁and ▁finds ▁the ▁gates ▁to ▁P õ r gu . ▁He ▁enters ▁and ▁proceed s ▁into ▁the ▁depth s ▁of ▁hell ▁itself , ▁a ided ▁by ▁cre atures ▁along ▁the ▁way . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁comes ▁across ▁a ▁large ▁iron ▁bridge ▁and ▁the ▁huge ▁army ▁of ▁Sar vik . ▁He ▁batt les ▁hard ▁and ▁eventually ▁gets ▁over ▁the ▁bridge ▁to ▁the ▁palace ▁of ▁Sar vik . ▁He ▁be ats ▁his ▁way ▁in ▁and ▁is ▁gre et ed ▁by ▁a ▁vision ▁of ▁his ▁mother ▁and ▁Sar vik ' s ▁mother . ▁ ▁C anto ▁XIX ▁- ▁The ▁last ▁fe ast ▁of ▁the ▁hero es ▁ ▁The ▁K ale |
v ide ▁and ▁Sar vik ▁have ▁a ▁length y ▁wrest ling ▁match ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁prev ails . ▁He ▁bind s ▁Sar vik ▁heavily ▁with ▁ch ains , ▁takes ▁a ▁small ▁tre asure ▁and ▁leaves ▁for ▁the ▁world ▁of ▁men . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁and ▁his ▁friends ▁have ▁a ▁me al ▁of ▁ox ▁which ▁the ▁A lev ide ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁kill . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁and ▁his ▁friends ▁return ▁to ▁Lind an isa ▁and ▁a ▁great ▁fe ast ▁and ▁drink ing ▁bout ▁begins . ▁Many ▁songs ▁are ▁s ung ▁and ▁much ▁joy ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁air . ▁There ▁is ▁news ▁of ▁yet ▁another ▁invasion ▁from ▁all ▁sides ▁of ▁the ▁country ▁by ▁many ▁enemies . ▁Var rak ▁dep arts ▁for ▁Lap land , ▁taking ▁with ▁him ▁a ▁book ▁of ▁wisdom , ▁given ▁to ▁him ▁by ▁the ▁K ale v ide , ▁much ▁to ▁the ▁dis may ▁of ▁the ▁sons ▁of ▁O lev ▁and ▁S ule v . ▁Many ▁refuge es ▁arrive ▁with ▁news ▁of ▁the ▁imp ending ▁batt les . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁consult s ▁his ▁Father ' s ▁grave , ▁but ▁no ▁answer ▁comes . ▁ ▁C anto ▁XX ▁- ▁Arm aged don ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁and ▁his ▁friends ▁prepare ▁for ▁war . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁bur ies ▁his ▁tre asure ▁and ▁protect s ▁it ▁with ▁inc ant ations ▁to ▁Ta ara . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁and ▁his ▁friends ▁eng age ▁in ▁a ▁fier ce ▁battle |
▁which ▁last s ▁many ▁days ▁and ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁los es ▁his ▁horse ▁and ▁the ▁S ule v ide ▁is ▁badly ▁injured . ▁The ▁S ule v ide ▁eventually ▁dies . ▁O lev ▁builds ▁a ▁large ▁bridge ▁over ▁the ▁river ▁V õ hand u ▁and ▁the ▁army ▁proceed s ▁over ▁to ▁eng age ▁the ▁remaining ▁enemy . ▁The ▁battle ▁ra ges ▁hard ▁for ▁many ▁days ▁until ▁the ▁hero es ▁are ▁exha usted ▁and ▁decide ▁to ▁take ▁a ▁drink . ▁The ▁A lev ide ▁sli ps ▁and ▁falls ▁into ▁the ▁lake ▁and ▁d row ns . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁is ▁so ▁gr ief - str icken ▁he ▁ab dic ates ▁and ▁places ▁his ▁kingdom ▁in ▁the ▁hands ▁of ▁O lev . ▁The ▁K ale v ide ▁leaves ▁for ▁a ▁peace ful ▁life ▁on ▁the ▁banks ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁Ko iva . ▁He ▁does ▁not ▁get ▁the ▁peace ▁he ▁des ires ▁and ▁is ▁anno yed ▁by ▁many ▁visitors , ▁some ▁ag gress ive . ▁He ▁wand ers ▁around ▁the ▁country ▁anno yed ▁by ▁these ▁intr us ions ▁and ▁makes ▁his ▁way ▁to ▁Lake ▁Pe ip us . ▁He ▁w ades ▁into ▁K ä ä pa , ▁the ▁bro ok ▁where ▁his ▁old ▁sword ▁lay , ▁and ▁the ▁sword ▁keeps ▁its ▁promise ▁to ▁cut ▁off ▁the ▁feet ▁of ▁anyone ▁who ▁d ares ▁w ade ▁in ▁the ▁bro ok . ▁Unfortunately ▁the ▁K ale v ide ▁had ▁forgotten ▁this ▁promise ▁and ▁his ▁feet ▁are ▁cut ▁off . ▁The ▁K ale v |
ide ▁dies ▁and ▁is ▁taken ▁to ▁heaven . ▁However , ▁he ▁is ▁de emed ▁too ▁valuable ▁and ▁is ▁re anim ated ▁in ▁his ▁old ▁body ▁to ▁stand ▁guard ▁for ▁et ern ity ▁at ▁the ▁gates ▁of ▁P õ r gu ▁to ▁keep ▁watch ▁on ▁Sar vik ▁and ▁his ▁dem ons . ▁He ▁is ▁there ▁still ▁tied ▁to ▁the ▁gates ▁of ▁P õ r gu ▁by ▁his ▁hand , ▁which ▁is ▁locked ▁in ▁a ▁rock . ▁ ▁Compar ative ▁myth ology ▁▁ ▁The ▁am putation ▁of ▁the ▁legs ▁of ▁K ale v ide ▁by ▁a ▁mag ical ▁sword ▁is ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁Hur rian ▁myth ic ▁theme ▁of ▁the ▁am putation ▁of ▁the ▁feet ▁of ▁Ul lik um mi ▁by ▁a ▁super natural ▁kn ife . ▁According ▁to ▁E ust ath ius ▁( ad ▁Hor .), ▁the ▁Tel k hin - es ▁were ▁like wise ▁be ings ▁without ▁feet . ▁K ale v ipo eg ' s ▁quick ▁temper ▁and ▁t endency ▁to ▁kill ▁people ▁in ▁arguments ▁at ▁parties ▁is ▁echo ed ▁in ▁many ▁legend ary ▁hero es ▁throughout ▁Europe , ▁including ▁Ireland ' s ▁C ú ch ul ain n ▁and ▁Scotland ' s ▁G away ne ▁( who ▁later ▁became ▁f used ▁with ▁the ▁Wel sh ▁G wal ch me i ▁to ▁become ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁kn ights ▁in ▁Arthur ian ▁leg ends , ▁G aw ain ). ▁ ▁In flu ences ▁ ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁has ▁been ▁referenced ▁in ▁both ▁official ▁context s ▁and ▁in ▁popular ▁culture . ▁The |
▁Est onian ▁Dec laration ▁of ▁Independ ence ▁begins ▁with ▁a ▁passage ▁that ▁quotes ▁a ▁god ▁in ▁C anto ▁XX , ▁right ▁after ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁the ▁protagon ist ▁K ale v ipo eg : ▁" In ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁centuries ▁never ▁have ▁the ▁Est onian ▁people ▁lost ▁their ▁desire ▁for ▁independence . ▁From ▁generation ▁to ▁generation ▁have ▁they ▁kept ▁alive ▁the ▁hidden ▁hope ▁that ▁in ▁spite ▁of ▁ens lav ement ▁and ▁opp ression ▁by ▁host ile ▁inv aders ▁the ▁time ▁will ▁come ▁to ▁Est onia ▁' when ▁all ▁spl ints , ▁at ▁both ▁end , ▁will ▁burst ▁forth ▁into ▁fl ames ' ▁and ▁when ▁' K ale v ▁will ▁come ▁home ▁to ▁bring ▁his ▁children ▁happiness '. ▁Now ▁that ▁time ▁has ▁arrived ." ▁ ▁Ed itions ▁ ▁The ▁Hero ▁of ▁Est onia . ▁And ▁other ▁studies ▁in ▁the ▁rom antic ▁literature ▁of ▁that ▁country ▁- ▁William ▁F ors ell ▁Kir by . ▁ 1 8 9 5 ▁ ▁K ale v ipo eg : ▁An ▁An cient ▁Est onian ▁T ale ▁- ▁Friedrich ▁Rein hold ▁Kre utz wald , ▁Trans . ▁J ü ri ▁Kur man ▁- ▁. ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁ ▁K ale v ipo eg : ▁the ▁Est onian ▁National ▁Ep ic ▁- ▁Friedrich ▁Rein hold ▁Kre utz wald , ▁Trans . ▁Tri inu ▁K art us . ▁Est onian ▁Liter ary ▁Museum , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁Corn el ius ▁Hass el blatt : ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁Studies . ▁The ▁Cre ation |
▁and ▁Re ception ▁of ▁an ▁Ep ic . ▁Hels ink i : ▁Finn ish ▁Liter ature ▁Society ▁– ▁S KS ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁( St ud ia ▁F enn ica ▁Fol k lor istica ▁ 2 1 ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁To ell ▁the ▁Great ▁K ale val a ▁Est onian ▁myth ology ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁The ▁English ▁version ▁( trans l ated ▁by ▁W . ▁F . ▁Kir by ) ▁at ▁Project ▁G uten berg . ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁other ▁Est onian ▁folk ▁tales . ▁The ▁English ▁version ▁( trans l ated ▁by ▁W . ▁F . ▁Kir by ) ▁at ▁Sac red ▁Text s . ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁other ▁Est onian ▁folk ▁tales . ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁ ▁An ▁article ▁expl oring ▁the ▁meaning ▁and ▁depth ▁of ▁the ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁ ▁An ▁article ▁on ▁the ▁comp ilers ▁of ▁the ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁ ▁A ▁site ▁containing ▁the ▁five ▁initial ▁Cant os ▁of ▁K ale v ipo eg ▁( in ▁Est onian ) ▁ ▁Digital ▁images ▁of ▁first ▁printing ▁at ▁E E VA ▁ ▁A ▁short ▁film ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁myth ▁by ▁Est onian ▁director ▁Ek ke ▁Vas li ▁ ▁Category : K ale v ipo eg ▁Category : 1 8 5 0 s ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Est onia ▁Category : 1 8 5 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the ▁Russian ▁Empire ▁Category : E ston ian ▁myth ology ▁Category |
: E ston ian ▁gi ants <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁tim eline ▁of ▁terror ist ▁inc idents ▁which ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁including ▁attacks ▁by ▁violent ▁non - state ▁actors ▁for ▁political ▁mot ives . ▁ ▁List ▁gu idel ines ▁▁ ▁To ▁be ▁included , ▁entries ▁must ▁be ▁notable ▁( have ▁a ▁stand - alone ▁article ) ▁and ▁described ▁by ▁a ▁cons ensus ▁of ▁reliable ▁sources ▁as ▁" ter ror ism ". ▁ ▁List ▁entries ▁must ▁comp ly ▁with ▁the ▁gu idel ines ▁out lined ▁in ▁the ▁manual ▁of ▁style ▁under ▁M OS : TER RO RI ST . ▁ ▁Cas ual ty ▁figures ▁in ▁this ▁list ▁are ▁the ▁total ▁cas ual ties ▁of ▁the ▁incident , ▁including ▁immediate ▁cas ual ties ▁and ▁later ▁cas ual ties ▁( such ▁as ▁people ▁who ▁succ um bed ▁to ▁their ▁w ounds ▁long ▁after ▁the ▁attacks ▁occurred ). ▁Cas ual ties ▁listed ▁are ▁the ▁vict ims . ▁Per pet r ator ▁cas ual ties ▁are ▁listed ▁separately ▁( e . g . ▁x ▁(+ y ) ▁indicate ▁that ▁x ▁vict ims ▁and ▁y ▁perpet rat ors ▁were ▁killed / in j ured ). ▁Cas ual ty ▁tot als ▁may ▁be ▁under est im ated ▁or ▁un available ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁lack ▁of ▁information . ▁A ▁figure ▁with ▁a ▁plus ▁(+ ) ▁sign ▁indicates ▁that ▁at ▁least ▁that ▁many ▁people ▁have ▁died ▁( e . g . ▁ 1 0 + ▁indicates ▁that ▁at ▁least ▁ 1 0 ▁people ▁have |
▁died ) – ▁the ▁actual ▁to ll ▁could ▁be ▁consider ably ▁higher . ▁A ▁figure ▁with ▁a ▁plus ▁(+ ) ▁sign ▁may ▁also ▁indicate ▁that ▁over ▁that ▁number ▁of ▁people ▁are ▁vict ims . ▁If ▁cas ual ty ▁figures ▁are ▁ 2 0 ▁or ▁more , ▁they ▁will ▁be ▁shown ▁in ▁bold . ▁In ▁addition , ▁figures ▁for ▁cas ual ties ▁more ▁than ▁ 5 0 ▁will ▁also ▁be ▁under lined . ▁Inc idents ▁are ▁limited ▁to ▁one ▁per ▁location ▁per ▁day . ▁If ▁multiple ▁attacks ▁occur ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁place ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁day , ▁they ▁will ▁be ▁merged ▁into ▁a ▁single ▁incident . ▁ ▁September ▁ ▁Total ▁Inc idents : ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Number ▁of ▁terror ist ▁inc idents ▁by ▁country ▁List ▁of ▁terror ist ▁inc idents ▁by ▁death ▁to ll ▁List ▁of ▁Islam ist ▁terror ist ▁attacks ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁T error ist ▁inc idents ▁in ▁Pakistan ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁List ▁of ▁designated ▁terror ist ▁organizations ▁List ▁of ▁events ▁named ▁mass ac res ▁List ▁of ▁Islam ic ▁terror ist ▁attacks ▁List ▁of ▁mass ▁car ▁bomb ings ▁List ▁of ▁violent ▁inc idents ▁in ▁the ▁Isra eli – Pal est in ian ▁conflict , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁List ▁of ▁terror ist ▁inc idents ▁linked ▁to ▁I SI L ▁Tim eline ▁of ▁I SI L - related ▁events ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Global ▁T error ism ▁Database ▁ ▁* 0 9 ▁ 2 0 1 |
6 - 0 9 ▁* <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁British ▁Rail ▁Class ▁ 1 4 3 ▁is ▁a ▁dies el ▁multiple ▁unit , ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Pac er ▁family ▁of ▁trains ▁introduced ▁between ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁They ▁originally ▁worked ▁in ▁the ▁North - E ast ▁of ▁England ▁but ▁were ▁later ▁transferred ▁to ▁Wales ▁and ▁South - West ▁England . ▁ ▁Oper ations ▁The ▁Rail ▁Ve h icle ▁Access ibility ▁( Inter oper able ▁Rail ▁System ) ▁Reg ulations ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁and ▁the ▁subsequent ▁Pers ons ▁of ▁Red u ced ▁M ob ility ▁- ▁Techn ical ▁Spec ification ▁for ▁Inter oper ability ▁( PR M - T SI ) ▁require ▁that ▁all ▁public ▁passenger ▁trains ▁must ▁be ▁accessible ▁by ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁No ▁Class ▁ 1 4 3 ▁train ▁currently ▁meets ▁this ▁requirement . ▁Por ter bro ok ▁has ▁proposed ▁an ▁extensive ▁ref urb ishment ▁of ▁the ▁Class ▁ 1 4 3 ▁and ▁ 1 4 4 ▁units ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁meet ▁this ▁requirement ▁although ▁this ▁would ▁significantly ▁reduce ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁seats . ▁▁ ▁Great ▁Western ▁Railway ▁are ▁planning ▁on ▁withdraw ing ▁their ▁eight ▁by ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁with ▁a ▁cas cade ▁programme ▁allowing ▁them ▁to ▁be ▁replaced ▁with ▁Class ▁ 1 5 0 s . ▁ ▁The ▁units ▁are ▁currently ▁used ▁on ▁short ▁distance ▁services ▁around ▁Ex eter . ▁Pre viously ▁they ▁were ▁common ▁on ▁services ▁in ▁the ▁Br istol ▁area |
. ▁ ▁On ▁ 3 1 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁Department ▁for ▁Transport ▁issued ▁a ▁disp ens ation , ▁allowing ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁Class ▁ 1 4 3 ▁until ▁ 3 1 ▁December ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁by ▁Great ▁Western ▁Railway . ▁ ▁Inc idents ▁On ▁ 1 7 ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁W esse x ▁Tra ins ▁unit ▁ 1 4 3 6 1 3 , ▁forming ▁a ▁service ▁from ▁ ▁to ▁ ▁with ▁ 1 4 3 6 2 1 , ▁caught ▁fire ▁between ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁F lax ▁Bour ton ▁railway ▁station ▁and ▁. ▁Fire ▁services ▁took ▁two ▁hours ▁to ▁get ▁the ▁bla ze ▁under ▁control . ▁Of ▁the ▁ 2 3 ▁passengers ▁and ▁crew , ▁three ▁were ▁treated ▁on - site ▁for ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁smoke ▁in hal ation . ▁One ▁carriage ▁was ▁completely ▁bur nt ▁out , ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁was ▁badly ▁dam aged , ▁causing ▁the ▁train ▁to ▁be ▁written ▁off . ▁The ▁line ▁through ▁N ail se a ▁was ▁closed ▁until ▁ 0 3 : 3 0 ▁the ▁following ▁morning , ▁when ▁the ▁train ▁was ▁ha u led ▁to ▁St ▁Philip ' s ▁Marsh ▁dep ot ▁for ▁exam ination . ▁The ▁unit ▁was ▁later ▁taken ▁to ▁Cre we ▁Works ▁where ▁it ▁was ▁stored , ▁then ▁later ▁to ▁Card iff ▁C anton ▁T MD ▁where ▁it ▁was ▁scra pped . ▁The ▁Rail ▁Saf ety ▁and ▁Stand ards ▁Board ▁issued ▁a ▁report ▁into ▁the ▁incident , ▁con cluding |
▁that ▁the ▁fire ▁was ▁caused ▁by ▁elect rical ▁ar cing ▁between ▁the ▁live ▁st arter ▁motor ▁cable ▁( which ▁had ▁dam aged ▁ins ulation ) ▁and ▁the ▁unit ' s ▁under frame , ▁causing ▁accum ulated ▁o ily ▁resid ues ▁to ▁ign ite . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 6 ▁January ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁a ▁Class ▁ 1 4 3 ▁train ▁had ▁several ▁windows ▁sm ashed ▁in ▁by ▁waves ▁and ▁sea ▁de br is ▁while ▁running ▁along ▁the ▁sea ▁wall ▁at ▁Daw lish ▁during ▁storm y ▁weather , ▁causing ▁minor ▁inj uries ▁to ▁one ▁passenger . ▁ ▁Fle et ▁details ▁ ▁N amed ▁units ▁Several ▁units ▁formerly ▁had ▁names : ▁▁▁ 1 4 3 6 0 9 ▁- ▁Sir ▁Tom ▁Jones ▁( den amed ▁by ▁T f W ) ▁▁ 1 4 3 6 1 7 ▁- ▁Bew ick ' s ▁Sw an ▁( den amed ) ▁▁ 1 4 3 6 1 8 ▁- ▁M ute ▁Sw an ▁( den amed ) ▁▁ 1 4 3 6 1 9 ▁- ▁Who oper ▁Sw an ▁( den amed ) ▁ ▁Pres ervation ▁Pres ently ▁only ▁one ▁unit ▁has ▁so ▁far ▁been ▁considered ▁as ▁being ▁saved ▁for ▁pres ervation . ▁ ▁Liver ies ▁ ▁Inter iors ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁ 1 4 3 ▁Category : Tra in - related ▁introdu ctions ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 <0x0A> </s> ▁Jack in ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Jack ing , ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁dance ▁Jack ing ▁off , ▁m ast urb |
ation <0x0A> </s> ▁"( You ' re ▁My ) ▁Dream ▁Come ▁True " ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁" D ream ▁Come ▁True ") ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁single ▁by ▁The ▁T empt ations . ▁The ▁single ▁is ▁notable ▁for ▁being ▁both ▁The ▁T empt ations ' ▁first ▁nation ally ▁chart ing ▁single ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁release ▁on ▁Mot own ▁Records ' ▁G ord y ▁Records ▁im print . ▁The ▁T empt ations ' ▁future ▁record ings ▁for ▁Mot own ▁would ▁be ▁issued ▁on ▁G ord y ▁until ▁the ▁label ▁was ▁de activ ated ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁mer ger . ▁Pre vious ▁T empt ations ▁record ings ▁had ▁been ▁issued ▁on ▁Mot own ' s ▁Mi racle ▁Records ▁im print , ▁which ▁was ▁de activ ated ▁and ▁re organ ized ▁as ▁G ord y ▁Records ▁to ▁avoid ▁confusion ▁with ▁Mot own ' s ▁Mira cles ▁singing ▁group . ▁ ▁Over view ▁This ▁marks ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁the ▁group ' s ▁fal set to ▁Edd ie ▁K end r icks ▁was ▁featured ▁as ▁the ▁lead ▁on ▁a ▁single , ▁bass ▁singer ▁Mel vin ▁Franklin ▁has ▁a ▁brief ▁solo ▁(" Oh h … ▁better ▁than … ") ▁just ▁before ▁the ▁song ▁out ro . ▁As ▁the ▁song ' s ▁narr ator , ▁K end r icks ▁tells ▁the ▁woman ▁he ▁lov es ▁how ▁much ▁he ' s ▁devoted ▁to ▁her , ▁and ▁that ▁he ' ll ▁love ▁" bet ter ▁than ▁anyone ▁before ". ▁Pre vious ▁singles ▁featured ▁Paul |
▁Williams ▁as ▁the ▁main ▁lead , ▁while ▁K end r icks ▁had ▁only ▁recorded ▁a ▁few ▁lead ▁lines ▁( us ually ▁on ▁the ▁bridge ), ▁ad - libs ▁and ▁harm ony ▁vocals ▁on ▁some ▁record ings . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁failure ▁of ▁their ▁first ▁two ▁singles , ▁G ord y ▁decided ▁to ▁try ▁a ▁go ▁in ▁a ▁different ▁direction ▁with ▁the ▁group , ▁writing ▁a ▁smooth ▁mid - tem po ▁ball and ▁and ▁assigning ▁K end r icks ▁to ▁the ▁lead . ▁As ▁the ▁T empt s ▁were ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁new ▁label ' s ▁anch oring ▁act ▁G ord y ▁assigned ▁them ▁its ▁first ▁single . ▁ ▁Writ ten ▁by ▁Mot own ▁founder ▁Ber ry ▁G ord y ▁Jr ., ▁the ▁single ▁was ▁The ▁T empt ations ' ▁first ▁to ▁appear ▁on ▁the ▁Billboard ▁R & B ▁singles ▁chart , ▁pe aking ▁in ▁the ▁Top ▁ 3 0 ▁at ▁number ▁ 2 2 . ▁Although ▁the ▁single ▁failed ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁Billboard ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 ▁chart , ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁strong ▁regional ▁sm ash ▁hit ▁in ▁many ▁different ▁areas ▁of ▁the ▁country , ▁and ▁its ▁notable ▁chart ing ▁on ▁the ▁R & B ▁charts ▁Top ▁ 3 0 ▁was ▁enough ▁to ▁land ▁them ▁a ▁spot ▁on ▁the ▁Mot ort own ▁Rev ue . ▁They ▁would ▁later ▁perform ▁a ▁live ▁version ▁for ▁the ▁Mot ort own ▁Rev ue ▁Vol . ▁ 2 ▁live ▁album . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁because ▁of ▁this ▁single ' s ▁minor ▁success ▁that ▁K end r icks |
▁would ▁be ▁given ▁the ▁leads ▁on ▁all ▁remaining ▁singles ▁released ▁that ▁year . ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Le ad ▁vocals ▁by ▁Edd ie ▁K end r icks ▁and ▁Mel vin ▁Franklin ▁( ad - lib ▁on ▁out ro ) ▁ ▁Background ▁vocals ▁by ▁Mel vin ▁Franklin , ▁Paul ▁Williams , ▁Al ▁Bry ant , ▁and ▁Ot is ▁Williams ▁▁ ▁Mus it ron ▁& ▁O nd i oline ▁Inst rument ation ▁by ▁Ray n oma ▁L iles ▁G ord y ▁ ▁Other ▁Inst rument ation ▁by ▁The ▁F unk ▁Brothers ▁ ▁Chart ▁history ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁singles ▁Category : The ▁T empt ations ▁songs ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Ber ry ▁G ord y ▁Category : S ong ▁record ings ▁produced ▁by ▁Ber ry ▁G ord y ▁Category : G ord y ▁Records ▁singles ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁songs <0x0A> </s> ▁Leonard ▁" Len ny " ▁Patrick ▁( Oct ober ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁– ▁March ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁mob ster , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Out fit ▁involved ▁in ▁book making ▁and ▁ext ort ion ▁and ▁later ▁a ▁government ▁inform ant . ▁ ▁Em igr ating ▁with ▁his ▁family ▁from ▁England . ▁Patrick ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁the ▁Jewish ▁neighborhood ▁of ▁Lincoln ▁Park , ▁in ▁Chicago ' s ▁ ▁Near ▁North ▁Side ▁and ▁during ▁Pro hib ition , ▁eventually ▁becoming ▁an ▁associate ▁and ▁later ▁partner ▁of ▁Greek - American ▁lo |
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