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▁f ount ain ▁in ▁D ul wich ▁Village ▁which ▁is ▁in ▁rem emb rance ▁to ▁Dr ▁George ▁Web ster , ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁British ▁Medical ▁Association ▁( B MA ), ▁who ▁worked ▁in ▁D ul wich ▁from ▁ 1 8 1 5 ▁until ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 5 . ▁ ▁Old ▁Bur ial ▁Gr ound , ▁D ul wich ▁Village , ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁Edward ▁Alle yn ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁foundation ▁of ▁his ▁College ▁of ▁God ' s ▁G ift . ▁The ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁Can ter bury , ▁George ▁Abb ot , ▁conducted ▁the ▁consec r ation ▁on ▁Sunday ▁ 1 ▁September ▁ 1 6 1 6 . ▁Gu ests ▁included ▁Edmund ▁Bow yer , ▁Thomas ▁Gr imes , ▁William ▁G res ham , ▁Thomas ▁H unt ▁and ▁Jer em iah ▁Turner . ▁Th irty ▁five ▁D ul wich ▁vict ims ▁of ▁the ▁pl ague ▁were ▁buried ▁in ▁un mark ed ▁gra ves ▁in ▁the ▁ground . ▁Old ▁Br idget , ▁queen ▁of ▁the ▁Nor wood ▁Gy ps ies ▁( who ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁writ ings ▁of ▁Samuel ▁P ep ys ) ▁was ▁also ▁buried ▁here ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 8 . ▁The ▁ground ▁was ▁declared ▁" full " ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 8 , ▁however ▁the ▁family ▁of ▁Louis a ▁Sh ro eder ▁obtained ▁special ▁permission ▁for ▁her ▁remains ▁to ▁be ▁inter red ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 8 . ▁The ▁ground ' s ▁wr ought ▁iron ▁gates ▁and ▁twelve ▁tomb s ▁are ▁Gra |
de ▁II ▁listed . ▁ ▁The ▁old ▁Gram mar ▁School ▁adjacent ▁to ▁the ▁Old ▁College ▁and ▁Al m sh ouses ▁at ▁the ▁j unction ▁of ▁Bur bage ▁Road ▁and ▁Gallery ▁Road ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁Charles ▁Barry ▁( sen ior ). ▁ ▁H ouses ▁Bel air ▁House ▁on ▁the ▁boundary ▁between ▁West ▁D ul wich ▁and ▁D ul wich ▁itself , ▁is ▁opposite ▁West ▁D ul wich ▁railway ▁station ▁and ▁was ▁designed ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 5 ▁for ▁John ▁Files . ▁It ▁remained ▁a ▁private ▁house ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁when ▁it ▁came ▁into ▁the ▁hands ▁of ▁South w ark ▁Council . ▁It ▁fell ▁into ▁dis rep air ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁but ▁was ▁bought ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁and ▁ref urb ished ▁and ▁turned ▁into ▁an ▁up market ▁restaurant . ▁The ▁house ▁has ▁a ▁large ▁park ▁ground ▁attached ▁which ▁is ▁now ▁public , ▁including ▁tennis ▁courts ▁and ▁a ▁children ' s ▁play ▁area . ▁This ▁area ▁used ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁fields ▁for ▁its ▁farm . ▁The ▁lake ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁substantial ▁stretch ▁of ▁the ▁ancient ▁River ▁E ff ra ▁remaining ▁above ▁ground . ▁ ▁Bell ▁House ▁( D ul wich ) ▁in ▁College ▁Road ▁was ▁designed ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 7 ▁for ▁Thomas ▁Wright , ▁a ▁station er ▁and ▁later ▁Lord ▁Mayor ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁London . ▁A ▁large ▁extension ▁was ▁added ▁in ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 th ▁century ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁accompanied ▁by ▁a ▁l odge ▁house . ▁The ▁house |
▁is ▁Gra de ▁II ▁listed . ▁Its ▁name ▁comes ▁from ▁its ▁Bell ▁Tower ▁situated ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁house ▁and ▁the ▁bell ▁was ▁restored ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁It ▁became ▁a ▁D ul wich ▁College ▁board ing ▁house ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁and ▁only ▁returned ▁to ▁private ▁ownership ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁The ▁house ▁was ▁bought ▁in ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁by ▁an ▁educational ▁char ity . ▁ ▁The ▁Crown ▁and ▁Grey h ound ▁public ▁house ▁is ▁in ▁D ul wich ▁Village . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁two ▁separate ▁pub s ▁stood ▁in ▁this ▁area ▁- ▁the ▁centre ▁of ▁D ul wich ▁Village . ▁The ▁Crown ▁was ▁for ▁the ▁labour ers ▁of ▁the ▁area , ▁while ▁the ▁Grey h ound ▁across ▁the ▁road , ▁was ▁for ▁local ▁gent ry . ▁The ▁Grey h ound ▁was ▁a ▁coach ▁stop ▁on ▁the ▁London ▁Pic c ad illy - S itting bourne ▁route . ▁Charles ▁Dick ens ▁was ▁a ▁frequent ▁visitor ▁to ▁the ▁village ▁and ▁used ▁to ▁drink ▁at ▁The ▁Grey h ound ▁pub . ▁The ▁current ▁pub ▁known ▁as ▁" The ▁Dog ", ▁is ▁a ▁Gra de ▁II ▁listed ▁building . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁it ▁used ▁to ▁be ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁ven ue ▁of ▁the ▁" D ul wich ▁Po ets ". ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁area ' s ▁most ▁famous ▁residents ▁and ▁architect s ▁was ▁Sir ▁George ▁Frederick |
▁El ly att ▁( found er ▁of ▁the ▁architecture ▁practice , ▁El ly att ▁& ▁Por ter ). ▁He ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁design ▁or ▁influence ▁of ▁in ▁excess ▁of ▁ 2 5 ▁homes ▁in ▁the ▁area , ▁each ▁built ▁in ▁its ▁own ▁individual ▁style . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁notable ▁homes ▁was ▁Cross ways , ▁ 1 ▁D ul wich ▁Village , ▁which ▁he ▁built ▁as ▁his ▁own ▁home ▁following ▁being ▁granted ▁permission ▁to ▁do ▁so ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁at ▁a ▁cost ▁of ▁just ▁over ▁£ 2 0 0 0 ▁and ▁with ▁a ▁ground ▁rent ▁of ▁£ 2 2 ▁ 1 0 s ▁per ▁an num . ▁Un iqu ely , ▁El ly att ▁sought ▁and ▁was ▁granted ▁permission ▁to ▁build ▁in ▁ 9 " ▁solid ▁brick ▁walls ▁rather ▁than ▁ 1 1 " ▁cav ity ▁walls ▁( as ▁was ▁usual ▁convention ) ▁as ▁long ▁as ▁he ▁used ▁c ement ▁mort ar . ▁The ▁site ▁was ▁originally ▁occupied ▁by ▁a ▁Georg ian ▁built ▁home , ▁known ▁locally ▁as ▁" the ▁Hall " ▁which ▁had ▁become ▁partially ▁der el ict ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁and ▁was ▁demol ished ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 . ▁Cross ways ▁still ▁exists ▁in ▁substantial ly ▁the ▁same ▁manner ▁and ▁form ▁as ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁originally ▁built . ▁ ▁The ▁D ul wich ▁Wood ▁and ▁Sy den ham ▁Hill ▁area ▁contains ▁mid - century ▁housing ▁est ates ▁designed ▁by ▁Austin ▁Vern on ▁and ▁Part ners ▁for ▁the ▁D ul wich ▁Est ate . |
▁Ex amples ▁include ▁Pe ck arm ans ▁Wood ▁and ▁Great ▁Brown ings . ▁ ▁Church es ▁ ▁All ▁Sain ts ▁Church , ▁West ▁D ul wich ▁( Ch urch ▁of ▁England ) ▁alongside ▁Ros end ale ▁Road ▁is ▁a ▁Victor ian ▁Goth ic ▁building , ▁originally ▁intended ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁c athedral ▁for ▁south ▁London . ▁The ▁church ▁was ▁built ▁between ▁ 1 8 8 8 ▁and ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁and ▁designed ▁by ▁George ▁Fellow es ▁P ry n ne , ▁a ▁pup il ▁of ▁George ▁Edmund ▁Street . ▁Although ▁plans ▁were ▁scale d ▁down ▁it ▁was ▁still ▁a ▁huge ▁building ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁Gra de ▁I ▁listed ▁building . ▁Unfortunately ▁it ▁was ▁g utt ed ▁by ▁a ▁huge ▁fire ▁on ▁ 9 ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁the ▁cause ▁remains ▁unknown . ▁The ▁building ▁re open ed ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁after ▁a ▁three - year ▁rest oration ▁project . ▁▁ ▁St ▁Bar nab as ' ▁Church ▁( Ch urch ▁of ▁England ) ▁lies ▁on ▁Cal ton ▁Avenue ▁at ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁D ul wich ▁Village . ▁The ▁old ▁church ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁W ▁H ▁Wood ▁of ▁New castle ▁upon ▁Ty ne ▁and ▁consec r ated ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 . ▁However ▁the ▁original ▁church ▁bur nt ▁down ▁in ▁an ▁ar son ▁attack ▁by ▁' unknown ▁persons ' ▁on ▁Monday ▁ 7 ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁The ▁" P ho enix ▁appeal " ▁raised ▁money ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁new ▁church |
▁and ▁the ▁replacement ▁structure , ▁designed ▁by ▁Larry ▁Mal c ic ▁with ▁an ▁all - glass ▁sp ire , ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁Grace ▁Church ▁D ul wich ▁is ▁situated ▁on ▁Tur ney ▁Road ▁and ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁church ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁conserv ative ▁evangel ical ▁Church ▁of ▁England ▁church ▁and ▁meets ▁on ▁Sunday ▁m orn ings ▁at ▁ 1 0 : 3 0 . ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁otherwise ▁home ▁to ▁Ros end ale ▁School . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁south , ▁the ▁sp ire ▁of ▁St . ▁Stephen ' s ▁Church ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁above ▁the ▁trees ▁of ▁D ul wich ▁Wood , ▁adjacent ▁to ▁Sy den ham ▁Hill ▁railway ▁station . ▁ ▁Transport ▁ ▁D ul wich ▁s its ▁ast ride ▁the ▁South ▁Circ ular ▁( A 2 0 5 ), ▁one ▁of ▁London ' s ▁Ring ▁Ro ads . ▁Also ▁passing ▁through ▁the ▁area ▁is ▁the ▁A 2 1 9 9 ▁and ▁College ▁Road , ▁which ▁features ▁a ▁working ▁to ll gate ▁d ating ▁back ▁to ▁ 1 7 8 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁journey ▁to ▁London ▁Victoria ▁from ▁West ▁D ul wich ▁takes ▁about ▁ 1 2 ▁minutes ▁and ▁there ▁are ▁direct ▁trains ▁to ▁and ▁from ▁London ▁Black fri ars ▁and ▁points ▁north ▁on ▁the ▁Th ames link ▁line ▁during ▁the ▁morning ▁and ▁evening ▁peak ▁periods ▁respectively , ▁East ▁D ul wich ▁is ▁ 1 2 ▁minutes ▁from ▁London ▁Bridge ▁and ▁North ▁D ul wich ▁is |
▁ 1 4 ▁minutes ▁from ▁London ▁Bridge . ▁The ▁nearest ▁stations ▁are ▁in : ▁Den mark ▁Hill , ▁East ▁D ul wich , ▁West ▁D ul wich , ▁North ▁D ul wich , ▁Gi ps y ▁Hill , ▁Her ne ▁Hill , ▁Pe ck ham ▁R ye , ▁Sy den ham ▁Hill ▁and ▁T ulse ▁Hill . ▁ ▁D ul wich ▁is ▁served ▁by ▁London ▁B uses ▁routes ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 3 7 , ▁ 4 0 , ▁ 4 2 , ▁ 1 7 6 , ▁ 1 8 5 , ▁ 1 9 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 , ▁ 3 6 3 , ▁ 4 8 4 , ▁ 4 5 0 , ▁P 4 ▁and ▁P 1 3 . ▁ ▁Notable ▁residents ▁ ▁Fam ous ▁people ▁born ▁there ▁include : ▁artist ▁Mad ge ▁T enn ent ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 9 ; ▁the ▁author , ▁En id ▁B ly ton ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 ; ▁the ▁first ▁compiler ▁of ▁the ▁London ▁A - Z , ▁Ph yll is ▁P ears all ▁in ▁East ▁D ul wich ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 , ▁she ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁live ▁in ▁D ul wich ▁Village ; ▁code ▁break er ▁extra ord inaire ▁M av is ▁B ate y , ▁then ▁M av is ▁Le ver , ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁D ul wich ▁on ▁May ▁ 5 th , ▁ 1 9 2 1 ; ▁the ▁war - time ▁singer ▁Anne ▁Sh el |
ton ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁and ▁who ▁lived ▁on ▁Court ▁Lane ▁until ▁shortly ▁before ▁her ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ; ▁also ▁on ▁Court ▁Lane , ▁Dr ▁Regin ald ▁John ▁Glad stone ▁FR SE ▁emb ry ologist , ▁lived ▁here ▁until ▁his ▁house ▁was ▁destroyed ▁in ▁the ▁bl itz ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 ; ▁TV ▁person ality ▁Sue ▁Per kins ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 ; ▁footballer ▁Tre vor ▁S inc la ir ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 ; ▁the ▁actor ▁Tim ▁Roth ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 ; ▁the ▁TV ▁person ality ▁Lisa ▁V ander p ump ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 ; ▁and ▁actress ▁S ally ▁Haw kins ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁Bon ▁Scott , ▁the ▁lead ▁singer ▁of ▁AC / DC , ▁after ▁a ▁night ' s ▁heavy ▁drink ing , ▁was ▁found ▁lif eless ▁in ▁a ▁car ▁outside ▁ 6 7 ▁Over hill ▁Road , ▁East ▁D ul wich . ▁He ▁was ▁r ushed ▁to ▁hospital ▁but ▁was ▁dead ▁on ▁arrival ▁at ▁King ' s ▁College ▁Hospital . ▁ ▁The ▁Village ▁has ▁also ▁long ▁been ▁popular ▁with ▁people ▁in ▁show ▁business ; ▁Ron nie ▁Cor b ett ▁lived ▁there ▁for ▁years . ▁Jo ▁Brand , ▁the ▁com ed ian , ▁currently ▁own s ▁a ▁house ▁in ▁Her ne ▁Hill . ▁Carl ▁Bar at , ▁Libert ines ▁lead ▁singer , ▁lives ▁on ▁Lord ship ▁Lane . ▁Ron nie ▁Re |
ed , ▁who ▁ran ▁double ▁agents ▁during ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War , ▁and ▁was ▁an ▁M I 5 ▁officer ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁lived ▁in ▁Court ▁Lane ▁Gard ens ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 0 – 1 9 9 5 . ▁H uw ▁Edwards , ▁the ▁BBC ▁News ▁at ▁Ten ▁news reader , ▁res ides ▁in ▁D ul wich . ▁A ctor ▁I ain ▁Glen ▁also ▁lives ▁in ▁the ▁village . ▁▁ ▁D ul wich ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁home ▁to ▁several ▁M embers ▁of ▁Parliament ▁and ▁senior ▁Civil ▁Serv ants . ▁Margaret ▁Th atch er ▁bought ▁a ▁house ▁in ▁a ▁" g ated ▁community " ▁in ▁D ul wich ▁after ▁her ▁time ▁as ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁Edward ▁George , ▁Baron ▁George , ▁governor ▁of ▁the ▁Bank ▁of ▁England ▁and ▁himself ▁an ▁Old ▁Alle yn ian , ▁lived ▁in ▁Gil kes ▁C res cent ▁just ▁off ▁the ▁Village ▁until ▁his ▁ret irement . ▁Ian ▁Mc Coll , ▁Baron ▁Mc Coll ▁of ▁D ul wich ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁John ▁Major ' s ▁Parliament ary ▁Private ▁Secretary ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords , ▁also ▁lives ▁there . ▁▁ ▁Admir al ▁Sir ▁Michael ▁Boy ce , ▁a ▁former ▁Chief ▁of ▁the ▁Def ence ▁Staff , ▁lived ▁in ▁Wood war de ▁Road ▁and ▁Sir ▁John ▁Sc ar lett , ▁head ▁of ▁M I 6 , ▁lived ▁just ▁off ▁the ▁South ▁Circ ular ▁Road . ▁Har ri et ▁Har man ▁MP ▁lives ▁in ▁Winter bro |
ok ▁Road , ▁Albert ▁Bo oth ▁MP , ▁Secretary ▁of ▁State ▁for ▁Emp loyment ▁under ▁Jim ▁Call ag han , ▁lived ▁on ▁the ▁corner ▁of ▁Wood war de ▁Road ▁and ▁Des enf ans ▁Road ▁and ▁Sir ▁Robin ▁Butler , ▁secretary ▁to ▁the ▁Cab inet , ▁lived ▁in ▁Half ▁Moon ▁Lane . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁closing ▁chapter ▁of ▁Charles ▁Dick ens ' ▁rom ance ▁The ▁Pick wick ▁Pap ers , ▁Samuel ▁Pick wick ▁ret ires ▁to ▁a ▁house ▁in ▁D ul wich , ▁" one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁pleasant ▁sp ots ▁near ▁London ." ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁D ul wich ▁Est ate ▁ ▁D ul wich ▁On View , ▁a ▁local ▁virtual ▁community ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Bo ast , ▁Mary ▁( Lond on ▁Bor ough ▁of ▁South w ark , ▁ 1 9 7 5 ) ▁The ▁Story ▁of ▁D ul wich ▁ ▁Dar by , ▁William ▁( 1 9 6 6 ) ▁D ul wich ▁Disc over ed ▁ ▁Dar by , ▁William ▁( D ar by ; ▁C ory , ▁Adams ▁& ▁Mack ay , ▁ 1 9 6 7 ) ▁D ul wich : ▁A ▁Place ▁in ▁History ▁ ▁Dar by , ▁Patrick ▁( D ul wich ▁Society , ▁ 2 0 0 0 ) ▁The ▁houses ▁in - between : ▁A ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁houses ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁side ▁of ▁D ul wich ▁Common , ▁between ▁College ▁Road ▁and ▁Gallery ▁Road ▁▁ ▁Dy os , ▁H . ▁J . ▁( Un iv ▁of ▁Le |
ic ester , ▁ 1 9 6 2 ) ▁Victor ian ▁Sub urb ▁ ▁Gal er , ▁All an ▁Max ley ▁( Tr us lo ve ▁and ▁Sh i ple y , ▁ 1 9 0 5 ) ▁Nor wood ▁& ▁D ul wich ▁ ▁Green , ▁Brian ▁( D ul wich ▁Society , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ) ▁D ul wich , ▁the ▁Home ▁Front , ▁ 1 9 3 9 – 1 9 4 5 ▁ ▁Green , ▁Brian ▁( Qu otes ▁Ltd , ▁ 1 9 8 8 ) ▁Victor ian ▁& ▁Edward ian ▁D ul wich ▁▁ ▁Green , ▁Brian ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁D ul wich : ▁A ▁History ▁▁ ▁Hall , ▁Ed win ▁T . ▁( B ick ers , ▁ 1 9 1 7 ) ▁D ul wich ▁History ▁and ▁Rom ance ▁AD ▁ 9 6 7 – 1 9 1 6 ▁ ▁Pow ell , ▁Kenneth ▁( Mer rell ▁Publish ers ▁Ltd , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁City ▁Reb orn : ▁Architecture ▁and ▁Reg ener ation ▁in ▁London , ▁from ▁B anks ide ▁to ▁D ul wich ▁ ▁T ames , ▁Richard ▁( H istor ical ▁Public ation ▁Ltd , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ) ▁D ul wich ▁& ▁Cam ber well ▁Past : ▁With ▁Pe ck ham ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁D ul wich ▁Park ▁Fri ends ▁photos ▁D ul wich ▁community ▁website ▁including ▁history ▁Im ages ▁of ▁old ▁D ul wich ▁D ul wich ▁Picture ▁Gallery ▁History |
▁of ▁Pe ck ham ▁& ▁D ul wich ▁D ul wich ▁Village ▁C ▁of ▁E ▁Inf ants ' ▁School ▁( D VIS ) ▁D ul wich ▁Dec or ative ▁& ▁Fine ▁Arts ▁Society ▁North ▁D ul wich ▁Tennis ▁Club ▁▁▁ ▁Category : D istrict s ▁of ▁the ▁London ▁Bor ough ▁of ▁South w ark ▁Category : A reas ▁of ▁London <0x0A> </s> ▁" W itch craft " ▁is ▁a ▁popular ▁song ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁composed ▁by ▁Cy ▁Cole man ▁with ▁lyr ics ▁by ▁Carol yn ▁Le igh . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁as ▁a ▁single ▁by ▁Frank ▁Sin atra , ▁and ▁reached ▁number ▁six ▁in ▁the ▁U . S ., ▁sp ending ▁six teen ▁weeks ▁on ▁the ▁charts . ▁ ▁El vis ▁Pres ley ▁sang ▁this ▁song ▁in ▁The ▁Frank ▁Sin atra ▁Time x ▁Show : ▁Welcome ▁Home ▁El vis . ▁ ▁Vers ions ▁Sin atra ▁recorded ▁" W itch craft " ▁three ▁times ▁in ▁a ▁studio ▁setting . ▁The ▁first ▁recording ▁was ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 , ▁for ▁his ▁single ▁release , ▁and ▁was ▁later ▁released ▁on ▁his ▁compilation ▁album ▁All ▁the ▁Way ▁( 1 9 6 1 ). ▁Sin atra ▁re - record ed ▁" W itch craft " ▁for ▁ 1 9 6 3 ' s ▁Sin atra ' s ▁Sin atra , ▁and ▁finally ▁recorded ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁du et ▁with ▁An ita ▁Baker ▁for ▁Du ets ▁( 1 9 9 3 ). ▁ ▁" W itch craft " ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁by ▁many ▁other |
▁artists , ▁including ▁Sarah ▁V aug han , ▁on ▁her ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁album ▁You ' re ▁Mine ▁You , ▁El la ▁Fitz ger ald , ▁on ▁El la ▁Returns ▁to ▁Berlin ▁( 1 9 6 1 ), ▁and ▁Bill ▁Evans ▁on ▁Port rait ▁in ▁Jazz ▁( 1 9 5 9 ). ▁B ing ▁C ros by ▁recorded ▁the ▁song ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁for ▁use ▁on ▁his ▁radio ▁show ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁subsequently ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁CD ▁B ing ▁S ings ▁the ▁Sin atra ▁Song book ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁Another ▁version ▁by ▁Joe ▁Mal one ▁was ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁movie ▁H ocus ▁P ocus . ▁Si ou xs ie ▁Si oux ▁performed ▁it ▁in ▁concert ▁with ▁her ▁second ▁band ▁The ▁Cre atures ▁and ▁a ▁br ass ▁section ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 : ▁it ▁was ▁then ▁included ▁on ▁their ▁live ▁cd , ▁Z ulu . ▁Robert ▁Smith ▁of ▁The ▁C ure ▁recorded ▁a ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁song ▁for ▁Tim ▁Bur ton ' s ▁Fran ken ween ie ▁Un le ashed !, ▁a ▁ 1 4 - track ▁collection ▁of ▁songs ▁" in sp ired ▁by " ▁the ▁film maker ' s ▁stop - m otion ▁creation ▁Fran ken ween ie , ▁released ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁Anthony ▁Str ong ▁released ▁a ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁song ▁on ▁his ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁album ▁Ste pping ▁Out . ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁Gr amm |
ys ▁At ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Gram my ▁Awards , ▁Frank ▁Sin atra ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁six ▁Gram my ▁awards , ▁with ▁Sin atra ' s ▁recording ▁of ▁" W itch craft " ▁being ▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁Record ▁of ▁the ▁Year , ▁Song ▁of ▁the ▁Year , ▁Best ▁Male ▁Pop ▁V ocal ▁Performance , ▁and ▁Nelson ▁R iddle ' s ▁arrangement ▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁Gram my ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Arr ang ement . ▁Sin atra ▁had ▁two ▁albums ▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁Gram my ▁Award ▁for ▁Album ▁of ▁the ▁Year , ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁Gram my ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Rec ording ▁Package . ▁ ▁This ▁song ▁was ▁also ▁s ung ▁live ▁by ▁Peg gy ▁Lee . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Fran k ▁Sin atra ▁songs ▁Category : H all owe en ▁songs ▁Category : S ongs ▁with ▁music ▁by ▁Cy ▁Cole man ▁Category : S ongs ▁with ▁lyr ics ▁by ▁Carol yn ▁Le igh ▁Category : 1 9 5 7 ▁songs ▁Category : El vis ▁Pres ley ▁songs <0x0A> </s> ▁Cra pp in ' ▁You ▁Neg ative ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁full - length ▁album ▁from ▁The ▁Gr if ters ▁and ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁Shang ri - La ▁Records . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁re iss ued ▁as ▁a ▁rem aster ed ▁version ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁by ▁F at ▁Pos sum ▁Records . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁" R ats " ▁- ▁ 3 : 4 6 ▁( v oc als ▁Taylor , ▁Sh ouse ) ▁ ▁" M aps ▁of |
▁the ▁Sun " ▁- ▁ 3 : 5 2 ▁( v oc als ▁Sh ouse ) ▁ ▁" D ead ▁Al ready " ▁- ▁ 4 : 1 8 ▁( v oc als ▁Sh ouse ) ▁ ▁" Black ▁F uel ▁Inc iner ator " ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 8 ▁( v oc als ▁Sh ouse ) ▁ ▁" S kin ▁Man ▁Palace " ▁- ▁ 3 : 0 3 ▁( v oc als ▁Sh ouse ) ▁ ▁" A rizona " ▁- ▁ 1 : 5 1 ▁( v oc als ▁Taylor ) ▁ ▁" F elt - T ipped ▁Over " ▁- ▁ 4 : 2 2 ▁( v oc als ▁Sh ouse ) ▁ ▁" Hol mes " ▁- ▁ 2 : 5 8 ▁( v oc als ▁Taylor ) ▁ ▁" Get ▁Out ta ▁That ▁Sp aces hip ▁and ▁Fight ▁Like ▁a ▁Man " ▁- ▁ 4 : 4 5 ▁( v oc als ▁Sh ouse ) ▁ ▁" P iddle bach " ▁- ▁ 1 : 5 7 ▁ ▁" B ron ze ▁Cast " ▁- ▁ 3 : 5 1 ▁( v oc als ▁Sh ouse ) ▁ ▁" J unk ie ▁Blood " ▁- ▁ 4 : 1 3 ▁( v oc als ▁Sh ouse ) ▁ ▁" Here ▁Com es ▁Larry " ▁- ▁ 2 : 0 6 ▁ ▁" C inn am on " ▁- ▁ 4 : 0 8 ▁( v oc als ▁Taylor ) ▁ ▁Album ▁cred its ▁ ▁Gr if |
ters ▁▁ ▁Stan ▁Gall imore ▁ ▁Tri pp ▁Lam kins ▁ ▁David ▁Sh ouse ▁ ▁Scott ▁Taylor ▁ ▁Add itional ▁mus icians ▁ ▁David ▁Hall ▁- ▁Did ger ido o ▁on ▁P iddle bach ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Peg ram ▁( 6 1 1 ) ▁- ▁Mo an ing ▁on ▁P iddle bach ▁ ▁John ▁St ivers ▁( Imp ala ) ▁- ▁Gu itar ▁on ▁Here ▁Com es ▁Larry ▁ ▁Add itional ▁information ▁ ▁Cover ▁art ▁by ▁Tri pp ▁Lam kins ▁ ▁Back ▁cover ▁and ▁interior ▁art ▁by ▁David ▁Hall ▁ ▁Graph ic ▁design ▁by ▁Paul ▁W . ▁Ring ger ▁Jr . ▁ ▁Record ed ▁at ▁E as ley ▁Studios ▁by ▁The ▁Gr if ters ▁and ▁Doug ▁E as ley ▁and ▁Davis ▁McC ain ▁ ▁" D ead ▁Al ready ", ▁" A rizona " ▁and ▁" P iddle bach " ▁recorded ▁at ▁Scott ' s ▁on ▁ 4 - track ▁ ▁" Here ▁Com es ▁Larry " ▁recorded ▁at ▁E as ley ' s ▁on ▁ 4 - track ▁ ▁" Black ▁F uel ▁Inc iner ator " ▁rh ythm ▁section ▁recorded ▁on ▁ 4 - track ▁in ▁a ▁M emph is ▁par king ▁gar age ▁across ▁the ▁street ▁from ▁The ▁F lower ▁Sh op ▁ ▁Album ▁t riv ia ▁ ▁The ▁CD ▁also ▁car ries ▁the ▁ins cription ▁of ▁" Do ink ▁Records , ▁ 1 9 9 3 " ▁under ▁the ▁ © ▁& ▁ <0xE2> <0x84> <0x97> ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Gr if ters ▁( band ) ▁albums ▁Category : |
1 9 9 4 ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Bru ff ▁is ▁a ▁G ael ic ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁club ▁based ▁in ▁Bru ff , ▁County ▁L imer ick , ▁Ireland . ▁The ▁club ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁and ▁fields ▁teams ▁in ▁both ▁hur ling ▁and ▁G ael ic ▁football . ▁ ▁Over view ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁▁ ▁L imer ick ▁Premier ▁Inter mediate ▁Hur ling ▁Championship : ▁( 1 ) ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁R unn ers - Up ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁ ▁Mun ster ▁Club ▁Inter mediate ▁Hur ling ▁Championship : ▁R unn ers - Up ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁ ▁L imer ick ▁Inter mediate ▁Hur ling ▁Championship : ▁( 2 ) ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁L imer ick ▁Inter mediate ▁Football ▁Championship : ▁R unn ers - Up ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁ ▁L imer ick ▁Junior ▁Football ▁Championship : ▁W inners ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ... ▁ ▁R unn ers - Up ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁ ▁Mun ster ▁Club ▁Junior ▁Football ▁Championship : ▁R unn ers - Up ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁L imer ick ▁Premier ▁Under - 2 1 ▁Hur ling ▁Championship : ▁W inners ▁ 1 9 9 2 ... ▁▁ ▁R unn ers - Up ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁ ▁L imer ick ▁Premier ▁Under - 2 1 ▁Football ▁Championship : |
▁W inners ▁ 2 0 0 8 ... ▁ ▁R unn ers - Up ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁ ▁L imer ick ▁Premier ▁Minor ▁Hur ling ▁Championship : ▁W inners ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁ ▁L imer ick ▁Premier ▁Minor ▁Football ▁Championship : ▁W inners ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁ ▁L imer ick ▁Premier ▁U 1 6 ▁Hur ling ▁Championship : ▁W inners ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁ ▁L imer ick ▁Premier ▁U 1 6 ▁Football ▁Championship : ▁W inners ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁ ▁Notable ▁players ▁ ▁Paul ▁Brow ne ▁ ▁Se an ▁Finn ▁ ▁George ▁Cl ancy ▁ ▁Anthony ▁O ' R i ord an ▁ ▁Brad ley ▁Ri ord an ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Club s : ▁South ▁Division ▁Club s ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : G ael ic ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁clubs ▁in ▁County ▁L imer ick ▁Category : H ur ling ▁clubs ▁in ▁County ▁L imer ick ▁Category : G ael ic ▁football ▁clubs ▁in ▁County ▁L imer ick <0x0A> </s> ▁Log an ▁Lyn n ▁is ▁the ▁self - t itled , ▁ 1 9 ▁song , ▁second ▁studio ▁album ▁released ▁by ▁Log an ▁Lyn n ▁on ▁his ▁own ▁label , ▁Log an ▁Lyn n ▁Music , ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁Album ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Lyn n ▁re - re leased ▁his ▁debut |
, ▁G lee ▁( Log an ▁Lyn n ▁album ), ▁and ▁immediately ▁found ▁an ▁audience ▁among ▁fans ▁of ▁The ▁Post al ▁Service . ▁During ▁this ▁time ▁Lyn n ▁also ▁re work ed ▁songs ▁from ▁G LE E ▁along ▁with ▁new ▁material ▁of ▁a ▁dark er , ▁ind ie ▁elect rop op ▁sound ▁and ▁released ▁his ▁s oph om ore ▁studio ▁album , ▁Log an ▁Lyn n , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁songs ▁" Come ▁Home " ▁and ▁" B urn ing ▁Your ▁Gl ory " ▁were ▁instant ▁stand outs ▁when ▁Lyn n ▁began ▁a ▁following ▁of ▁over ▁ 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁fans ▁on ▁My Space ▁that ▁same ▁year . ▁ ▁This ▁led ▁to ▁playing ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁ 4 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁at ▁the ▁F ols om ▁Street ▁Fair ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco ▁with ▁The ▁Pres ets , ▁Bob ▁M ould ▁and ▁My ▁Life ▁With ▁The ▁Th r ill ▁Kill ▁Kult . ▁ ▁Singles ▁from ▁this ▁record ▁included ▁" R ing ▁Ar ound ", ▁" Come ▁Home " ▁and ▁" Show ▁Me ▁The ▁World ". ▁ ▁Com mer cial ▁Use ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁film maker ▁Mark ▁Jer ako ▁used ▁Lyn n ' s ▁" Show ▁Me ▁The ▁World " ▁on ▁the ▁official ▁sound track ▁for ▁his ▁feature - length ▁film ▁" F ee ble ▁In ▁F uchs ia ", ▁about ▁the ▁life ▁and ▁times ▁of ▁a ▁character ▁named ▁" P reci ous ▁H ott est ▁She - |
M ale ". ▁ ▁The ▁film , ▁and ▁music ▁video ▁for ▁the ▁song , ▁star red ▁Br end on ▁M . ▁of ▁Port land ▁drag ▁terror ist ▁group ▁S iss y boy . ▁ ▁Music ▁videos ▁Official ▁music ▁videos ▁were ▁released ▁for ▁all ▁three ▁singles ▁over ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁" R ing ▁Ar ound " ▁video ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁D ani ▁Hunter ▁and ▁featured ▁a ▁dru gg ed - out ▁Lyn n ▁sketch ing ▁out ▁all ▁over ▁Port land . ▁ ▁The ▁director ▁of ▁phot ography ▁was ▁Gal vin ▁Collins . ▁ ▁The ▁editor / c amer aman ▁was ▁Chris ▁Davis , ▁with ▁make up ▁by ▁Pat ty ▁K ov ach . ▁ ▁The ▁" Come ▁Home " ▁video ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Reb e cca ▁Mic c iche ▁and ▁featured ▁Lyn n ▁in ▁his ▁N W ▁Port land ▁con do ▁alongside ▁actors ▁cast ▁in ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁his ▁family ▁members . ▁ ▁This ▁video ▁also ▁featured ▁cost uming ▁by ▁Em my ▁Award - win ning ▁sty list / design er ▁Am anda ▁Need ham ▁( Port land ia ). ▁ ▁The ▁" Show ▁Me ▁The ▁World " ▁video ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Mark ▁Jer ako ▁and ▁featured ▁scenes ▁of ▁Lyn n ▁and ▁Produ cer ▁Carlos ▁Cort es ' s ▁live ▁performance ▁at ▁R ott ure ▁in ▁Port land ▁earlier ▁that ▁year ▁mixed ▁with ▁scenes ▁of ▁Lyn n ▁sm oking ▁c igare tt es ▁and ▁scenes ▁from ▁Jer ako ' s ▁film , ▁" F ee ble |
▁in ▁F uchs ia ". ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Log an ▁Lyn n — ▁official ▁web ▁site . ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 6 ▁albums ▁Category : Log an ▁Lyn n ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Del ph in ium ▁car olin ian um , ▁commonly ▁known ▁as ▁Carolina ▁l ark sp ur , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁flow ering ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁But ter cup ▁family . ▁It ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁North ▁America ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁pra i ries ▁and ▁rock y ▁gl ades . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁per enn ial ▁that ▁produces ▁blue ▁to ▁white ▁flowers ▁in ▁the ▁spring . ▁ ▁Four ▁sub species ▁have ▁been ▁named : ▁D . ▁car olin ian um ▁var . ▁calci ph il um ▁- ▁Native ▁to ▁ced ar ▁gl ades ▁of ▁the ▁S out he astern ▁United ▁States ▁D . ▁car olin ian um ▁var . ▁car olin ian um ▁- ▁W ides p read ▁in ▁central ▁and ▁eastern ▁North ▁America ▁D . ▁car olin ian um ▁var . ▁v im ine um ▁- ▁Native ▁to ▁coast al ▁areas ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Mexico ▁D . ▁car olin ian um ▁var . ▁v ires c ens ▁- ▁Native ▁to ▁the ▁Central ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁car olin ian um <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁John ▁T ears ▁Inn ▁is ▁located ▁along ▁G os hen ▁Turn pi ke ▁between ▁the ▁ham lets ▁of ▁Circ lev ille ▁and ▁Scot cht own ▁in ▁the ▁Orange ▁County , ▁New ▁York |
, ▁town ▁of ▁Wall kill . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁approximately ▁ 1 7 9 0 ▁and ▁provided ▁a ▁stop over ▁for ▁travel ers ▁on ▁the ▁G os hen ▁Turn pi ke ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁location ▁mid way ▁between ▁Blo oming burg ▁and ▁G os hen . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁T ears , ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁an ▁early ▁German ▁sett ler ▁of ▁the ▁region , ▁bought ▁the ▁inn ▁property ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 3 ▁from ▁a ▁New ▁York ▁merchant ▁named ▁John ▁Taylor . ▁The ▁de ed ▁mentions ▁a ▁house ▁and ▁out building ▁already ▁on ▁the ▁land . ▁ ▁He ▁continued ▁to ▁add ▁to ▁the ▁property , ▁eventually ▁building ▁it ▁up ▁to ▁its ▁present ▁size ▁of ▁. ▁In ▁ 1 8 2 4 ▁his ▁father ▁died , ▁and ▁T ears ▁got ▁a ▁ta vern ▁license ▁and ▁likely ▁built ▁the ▁Federal ▁style ▁addition ▁on ▁the ▁house ▁at ▁that ▁time . ▁A ▁fin ely ▁craft ed ▁Adam ▁style ▁entrance , ▁wood ▁m old ing ▁and ▁f aux ▁mar ble ▁fire p laces ▁indicate ▁that ▁the ▁inn ▁was ▁doing ▁rather ▁well . ▁Many ▁of ▁the ▁structures ▁later ▁built ▁for ▁the ▁farm ▁are ▁still ▁standing ▁on ▁the ▁property ▁ ▁Upon ▁T ears ' ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 0 , ▁he ▁left ▁the ▁inn ▁to ▁his ▁sons ▁Charles ▁and ▁Andrew ▁with ▁the ▁st ip ulation ▁that ▁his ▁wife ▁be ▁granted ▁ten ancy ▁for ▁life ▁and ▁she ▁receive ▁an ▁am ple ▁fire wood ▁supply . ▁Charles ▁sold ▁his ▁interest ▁in ▁the ▁property ▁to ▁a ▁John ▁Mc Will iams |
▁in ▁ 1 8 4 4 , ▁and ▁the ▁latter ▁family ▁took ▁the ▁business ▁over ▁completely ▁when ▁Andrew ▁died ▁six ▁years ▁later . ▁Mc Will iams ' ▁wid ow ▁in ▁turn ▁sold ▁the ▁building ▁to ▁Clark son ▁Bird ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 , ▁beginning ▁a ▁succession ▁of ▁own ers ▁that ▁ended ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁with ▁the ▁Tr immer ▁family ▁le asing ▁the ▁land . ▁They ▁would ▁buy ▁it ▁out right ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 . ▁Today ▁Le ona ▁Tr immer ▁lives ▁in ▁the ▁house ▁and ▁runs ▁an ▁ant ique ▁store ▁in ▁the ▁bar n . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁and ▁is ▁currently ▁the ▁only ▁property ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁so ▁listed . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁the ▁property ▁was ▁threatened ▁when ▁a ▁developer ▁proposed ▁to ▁use ▁an ▁abandoned ▁town ▁road ▁through ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁land ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁reach ▁a ▁proposed ▁housing ▁development , ▁but ▁so ▁far ▁that ▁has ▁not ▁come ▁to ▁pass . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Orange ▁County , ▁New ▁York ▁Category : Hot el ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 0 ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Orange ▁County , ▁New ▁York ▁Category : 1 7 9 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) <0x0A> </s> ▁A ulas ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁Gard ▁department ▁in ▁southern ▁France . ▁ ▁Population ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Comm unes ▁of ▁the |
▁Gard ▁department ▁ ▁References ▁IN SEE ▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁Gard <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁class ▁of ▁end oth erm ic ▁organ isms ▁known ▁as ▁home oth erm s ▁maintain ▁internal ▁temper atures ▁with ▁minimal ▁met abol ic ▁reg ulation ▁within ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁ambient ▁temper atures ▁called ▁the ▁thermal ▁neutral ▁zone ▁( T N Z ). ▁Within ▁the ▁T N Z ▁the ▁bas al ▁rate ▁of ▁heat ▁production ▁is ▁equal ▁to ▁the ▁rate ▁of ▁heat ▁loss ▁to ▁the ▁environment . ▁Home oth erm ic ▁organ isms ▁adjust ▁to ▁the ▁temper atures ▁within ▁the ▁T N Z ▁through ▁different ▁responses ▁requiring ▁little ▁energy . ▁ ▁Environment al ▁temper atures ▁can ▁cause ▁fl uct u ations ▁in ▁a ▁home oth erm ic ▁organ ism ’ s ▁met abol ic ▁rate . ▁This ▁response ▁is ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁energy ▁required ▁to ▁maintain ▁relatively ▁constant ▁body ▁temperature ▁above ▁ambient ▁temperature ▁by ▁cont rolling ▁heat ▁loss ▁and ▁heat ▁gain . ▁ ▁The ▁degree ▁of ▁this ▁response ▁depends ▁not ▁only ▁on ▁the ▁species , ▁but ▁also ▁on ▁the ▁levels ▁of ▁ins ulative ▁and ▁met abol ic ▁adaptation . ▁Environment al ▁temper atures ▁below ▁the ▁T N Z , ▁the ▁lower ▁critical ▁temperature ▁( L CT ), ▁require ▁an ▁organ ism ▁to ▁increase ▁its ▁met abol ic ▁rate ▁to ▁meet ▁the ▁environmental ▁dem ands ▁for ▁heat . ▁ ▁Reg ulation ▁about ▁the ▁T N Z ▁requires ▁met abol ic ▁heat ▁production ▁when ▁the ▁L CT ▁is ▁reached , ▁as ▁heat ▁is ▁lost ▁to ▁the ▁environment . ▁The ▁organ |
ism ▁reaches ▁the ▁L CT ▁when ▁the ▁Ta ▁( amb ient ▁temp .) ▁decre ases . ▁ ▁When ▁an ▁organ ism ▁reaches ▁this ▁stage ▁the ▁met abol ic ▁rate ▁increases ▁significantly ▁and ▁therm ogen esis ▁increases ▁the ▁T b ▁( body ▁temp .) ▁If ▁the ▁Ta ▁continues ▁to ▁decrease ▁far ▁below ▁the ▁L CT ▁hypoth erm ia ▁occurs . ▁Alternatively , ▁ev apor ative ▁heat ▁loss ▁for ▁cool ing ▁when ▁temper atures ▁above ▁the ▁T N Z , ▁the ▁upper ▁critical ▁zone ▁( U CT ), ▁are ▁realized ▁ ▁Spe ak man ▁and ▁Ke ij er ▁ 2 0 1 3 ). ▁When ▁the ▁Ta ▁reaches ▁too ▁far ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁U CT ▁the ▁rate ▁heat ▁gain ▁and ▁heat ▁production ▁become ▁higher ▁than ▁the ▁rate ▁of ▁heat ▁diss ip ation ▁( he at ▁loss ▁through ▁ev apor ative ▁cool ing ), ▁resulting ▁in ▁hyper ther m ia . ▁ ▁It ▁can ▁show ▁post ural ▁changes ▁where ▁it ▁changes ▁its ▁body ▁shape ▁or ▁moves ▁and ▁ex poses ▁different ▁areas ▁to ▁the ▁sun / sh ade , ▁and ▁through ▁radiation , ▁con ve ction ▁and ▁condu ction , ▁heat ▁exchange ▁occurs . ▁Vas om ot or ▁responses ▁allow ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁flow ▁of ▁blood ▁between ▁the ▁peri ph ery ▁and ▁the ▁core ▁to ▁control ▁heat ▁loss ▁from ▁the ▁surface ▁of ▁the ▁body . ▁Last ly , ▁the ▁organ ism ▁can ▁show ▁ins ulation ▁adjust ments ; ▁a ▁common ▁example ▁being ▁“ go ose bum ps ” ▁in ▁humans ▁where ▁hair ▁fol lic les ▁are ▁raised |
▁by ▁pil om ot or ▁mus cles , ▁also ▁shown ▁in ▁animals ’ ▁pel age ▁and ▁pl um age . ▁ ▁In ▁humans ▁ ▁The ▁therm one ut ral ▁zone ▁describes ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁temper atures ▁of ▁the ▁immediate ▁environment ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁standard ▁health y ▁adult ▁can ▁maintain ▁normal ▁body ▁temperature ▁without ▁need ing ▁to ▁use ▁energy ▁above ▁and ▁beyond ▁normal ▁bas al ▁met abol ic ▁rate . ▁It ▁starts ▁at ▁approximately ▁ 2 1 ▁degrees ▁Cel si us ▁for ▁normal ▁weight ▁men ▁and ▁at ▁around ▁ 1 8 ▁degrees ▁Cel si us ▁for ▁over weight ▁and ▁extends ▁towards ▁circa ▁ 3 0 ▁degrees ▁Cel si us . ▁Note ▁this ▁is ▁for ▁a ▁rest ing ▁human ▁and ▁does ▁not ▁allow ▁for ▁sh iver ing , ▁swe ating ▁or ▁exer cis ing . ▁Even ▁with ▁light ▁cl othing , ▁radiation ▁and ▁con ve ction ▁losses ▁are ▁dram atically ▁reduced , ▁effectively ▁reducing ▁the ▁T N Z . ▁Hence , ▁a ▁comfortable ▁temperature ▁in ▁a ▁he ated ▁building ▁may ▁be ▁ 1 8 ▁- ▁ 2 2 ▁degrees ▁Cel si us ▁( 6 4 . 4 ▁- ▁ 7 1 . 6 ▁degrees ▁F ahren heit ). ▁ ▁Hum ans ▁produce ▁an ▁oblig atory ▁~ 1 0 0 ▁w att s ▁of ▁heat ▁energy ▁as ▁a ▁by - product ▁from ▁basic ▁processes ▁like ▁p ump ing ▁blood , ▁dig est ing , ▁breath ing , ▁bio chem ical ▁synth esis ▁and ▁cat abol ism ▁etc . ▁This ▁is ▁compar able ▁to ▁a ▁common ▁inc |
and es cent ▁light - bul b . ▁Hence , ▁if ▁the ▁body ▁were ▁perfectly ▁ins ulated , ▁core ▁temperature ▁would ▁continue ▁to ▁increase ▁until ▁le th al ▁core ▁temper atures ▁were ▁achieved . ▁Con vers ely , ▁we ▁are ▁normally ▁in ▁surr ound ings ▁that ▁are ▁consider ably ▁col der ▁than ▁body ▁core ▁temperature ▁( 3 7 ▁degrees ▁Cel si us ▁or ▁ 9 8 . 6 ▁degrees ▁F ahren heit ) ▁and ▁hence ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁large ▁gradient ▁for ▁thermal ▁energy ▁flow ▁from ▁the ▁core ▁to ▁the ▁surr ound ings . ▁Therefore , ▁the ▁body ▁must ▁ensure ▁it ▁can ▁also ▁minim ize ▁the ▁loss ▁of ▁heat ▁to ▁around ▁ 1 0 0 ▁w att s , ▁if ▁it ▁is ▁to ▁maintain ▁core ▁temperature . ▁In ▁short , ▁the ▁skin ▁must ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁get ▁rid ▁of ▁ 1 0 0 ▁w att s ▁of ▁heat ▁in ▁relatively ▁warm ▁environments , ▁but ▁also ▁ensure ▁that ▁it ▁does ▁not ▁lose ▁too ▁much ▁more ▁than ▁this ▁in ▁relatively ▁cold ▁environments . ▁ ▁The ▁human ▁outer ▁or ▁peri pher al ▁shell ▁( sk in , ▁sub cut aneous ▁fat ▁etc .) ▁acts ▁as ▁an ▁adjust able ▁ins ulator / rad i ator ▁with ▁the ▁main ▁mechanism ▁of ▁adjust ment ▁being ▁blood ▁flow ▁to ▁this ▁compart ment . ▁If ▁the ▁surr ound ings ▁are ▁warm ▁then ▁heat ▁loss ▁is ▁less , ▁so ▁the ▁body ▁direct s ▁more ▁blood ▁to ▁the ▁peri ph ery ▁to ▁maintain ▁the ▁gradient ▁for ▁energy ▁flow . ▁Con vers ely , ▁if |
▁the ▁surr ound ings ▁are ▁cool , ▁blood ▁flow ▁can ▁be ▁prof ound ly ▁reduced ▁to ▁the ▁skin , ▁so ▁that ▁heat ▁loss ▁is ▁reduced ▁significantly . ▁ ▁These ▁pass ive ▁processes ▁determine ▁the ▁T N Z , ▁as ▁neg lig ible ▁work ▁is ▁done ▁to ▁redirect ▁blood ▁to ▁the ▁peri ph eries ▁or ▁the ▁core . ▁ ▁Phys i ological ▁mechan isms : ▁ ▁The ▁skin ▁has ▁a ▁huge ▁capacity ▁to ▁accept ▁blood ▁flow ▁resulting ▁in ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁ 1 ml / 1 0 0 g ▁of ▁skin / min , ▁to ▁ 1 5 0 ml / 1 0 0 g / min . ▁Its ▁met abol ic ▁requirements ▁are ▁very ▁low ▁and ▁hence ▁it ▁only ▁requires ▁a ▁very ▁small ▁fraction ▁of ▁the ▁heart ' s ▁output ▁to ▁maintain ▁its ▁own ▁growth ▁and ▁met abol ism . ▁In ▁temper ate ▁environments ▁the ▁blood ▁flow ▁to ▁the ▁skin ▁is ▁much ▁higher ▁than ▁required ▁for ▁met abol ism , ▁the ▁determ ining ▁factor ▁is ▁the ▁need ▁for ▁the ▁body ▁to ▁get ▁rid ▁of ▁its ▁heat . ▁In ▁fact , ▁skin ▁can ▁surv ive ▁for ▁long ▁periods ▁of ▁time ▁( h ours ) ▁with ▁sub - phys i ological ▁blood ▁flow ▁and ▁o xygen ation , ▁and , ▁as ▁long ▁as ▁this ▁is ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁good ▁perf usion , ▁ne c ros is ▁will ▁not ▁occur . ▁ ▁In ▁temper ate ▁environments ▁there ▁is ▁room ▁to ▁increase ▁or ▁decrease ▁blood ▁flow ▁to ▁the ▁skin ▁dram atically . ▁This ▁is ▁achieved |
▁by ▁way ▁of ▁special ▁arrang ements ▁in ▁the ▁v asc ular ▁b eds ▁of ▁the ▁skin . ▁There ▁are ▁significant ▁numbers ▁of ▁extra ▁vessels , ▁especially ▁in ▁the ▁extrem ities ▁with ▁their ▁large ▁surface ▁areas ▁( hand s , ▁ears , ▁to es ▁etc .). ▁These ▁are ▁direct ▁connections ▁between ▁ar tery ▁and ▁ve in ▁which ▁by pass ▁n our ishing ▁cap ill aries , ▁and ▁are ▁controlled ▁by ▁the ▁sympath etic ▁nerv ous ▁system . ▁These ▁sh un ts ▁are ▁normally ▁mostly ▁closed , ▁but ▁opening ▁them ▁up ▁allows ▁the ▁skin ▁to ▁become ▁eng org ed ▁with ▁blood , ▁and ▁because ▁these ▁vessels ▁have ▁low ▁resistance , ▁the ▁blood ▁flow ▁through ▁them ▁is ▁br isk . ▁Con vers ely , ▁when ▁blood ▁supply ▁to ▁the ▁skin ▁must ▁be ▁reduced ▁these ▁sh un ts ▁can ▁be ▁closed ▁and ▁further more , ▁the ▁normal ▁mechanism ▁of ▁v aso con str iction ▁of ▁ar ter i oles , ▁can ▁dram atically ▁reduce ▁perf usion ▁of ▁the ▁skin . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : An imal ▁phys i ology ▁Category : Th erm or eg ulation <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁A FC ▁Beach ▁Soccer ▁Championship ▁was ▁a ▁contin ental ▁beach ▁s occer ▁tournament ▁which ▁took ▁place ▁from ▁ 2 2 ▁to ▁ 2 6 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁at ▁a ▁temporary ▁stad ium ▁and ▁adjacent ▁pitch ▁on ▁Kat ara ▁Beach ▁in ▁D oh a , ▁Q atar . ▁The ▁stad ium ▁will ▁have ▁a ▁capacity ▁of ▁ 3 , |
0 0 0 ▁spect ators . ▁ ▁The ▁two ▁final ists ▁and ▁the ▁third ▁place ▁play - off ▁winner ▁earned ▁qual ification ▁to ▁represent ▁Asia ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁FIFA ▁Beach ▁Soccer ▁World ▁Cup ▁in ▁Pa pe ete , ▁T ah iti . ▁ ▁Part icip ating ▁teams ▁Six teen ▁teams ▁have ▁been ▁confirmed ▁to ▁be ▁taking ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁tournament , ▁a ▁record ▁number , ▁sur pass ing ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁eleven ▁teams ▁that ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁qual ifiers . ▁The ▁first ▁ 1 3 ▁particip ating ▁teams ▁are ▁as ▁follows : ▁▁ ▁* ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁ ▁* ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁* ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁The ▁organiz ers ▁left ▁three ▁sl ots ▁available ▁and ▁would ▁announ ce ▁who ▁the ▁three ▁teams ▁would ▁be ▁inside ▁of ▁two ▁weeks ▁after ▁the ▁draw . ▁It ▁was ▁learned ▁on ▁ 8 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁that ▁the ▁Philippines ▁have ▁field ed ▁a ▁team ▁to ▁particip ate ▁in ▁the ▁Asian ▁qual ifier . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁learned ▁that ▁Afghan istan ▁and ▁Th ailand ▁will ▁also ▁particip ate . ▁These ▁newly - known ▁entries ▁have ▁been ▁indicated ▁with ▁a ▁*. ▁ ▁Group ▁stage ▁The ▁draw ▁to ▁divide ▁the ▁teams ▁into ▁the ▁following ▁four ▁groups ▁was ▁conducted ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁D oh a . ▁The ▁subsequent ▁fi xt ures ▁were ▁determined ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁All ▁kick off ▁times ▁are ▁listed ▁as ▁Q atar ▁local ▁time ▁( |
UTC + 3 ). ▁ ▁Group ▁A ▁ ▁Group ▁B ▁ ▁Group ▁C ▁ ▁Group ▁D ▁ ▁Play off ▁stage ▁After ▁the ▁group ▁stage ▁had ▁concluded , ▁a ▁draw ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁ 2 1 : 3 0 ▁to ▁determine ▁the ▁match - ups ▁for ▁all ▁ 1 6 ▁teams , ▁including ▁the ▁group ▁w inners , ▁based ▁on ▁where ▁the ▁teams ▁place . ▁▁ 1 3 th ▁Place ▁Play off ▁ ▁Th ir teenth ▁place ▁semif inals ▁ ▁Fif teenth ▁place ▁final ▁ ▁Th ir teenth ▁place ▁final ▁▁ 9 th ▁Place ▁Play off ▁ ▁N inth ▁place ▁semif inals ▁ ▁Ele vent h ▁place ▁final ▁ ▁N inth ▁place ▁final ▁▁ 5 th ▁Place ▁Play off ▁ ▁Fif th ▁place ▁semif inals ▁ ▁Se vent h ▁place ▁final ▁ ▁Fif th ▁place ▁final ▁ ▁Championship ▁Play off ▁ ▁Sem if inals ▁ ▁Third ▁place ▁play ▁off ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁Champion ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁Top ▁sc or ers ▁ ▁Final ▁stand ings ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Beach ▁Soccer ▁Championship ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Qual ification ▁Af c ▁Category : Intern ational ▁association ▁football ▁compet itions ▁hosted ▁by ▁Q atar ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁in ▁beach ▁s occer ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁in ▁Q at ari ▁football <0x0A> </s> ▁St ach ys ▁cl ing man ii , ▁or ▁C ling man ' s ▁h ed gen ett le , ▁is ▁a ▁North ▁American ▁species ▁of ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁mint ▁family . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁at ▁higher |
▁elev ations ▁in ▁the ▁Great ▁Sm ok y ▁Mountains ▁of ▁Tennessee ▁and ▁the ▁Carol inas , ▁with ▁additional ▁populations ▁in ▁Illinois , ▁Indiana , ▁and ▁Verm ont . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁threatened ▁species ▁in ▁Tennessee . ▁ ▁St ach ys ▁cl ing man ii ▁is ▁an ▁ere ct ▁branch ing ▁her b ▁up ▁to ▁ 9 0 cm ▁( 3 ▁feet ) ▁tall . ▁It ▁blo oms ▁in ▁summer , ▁producing ▁flowers ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 . 5 cm ▁( 0 . 6 ▁inches ) ▁long . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁photo ▁of ▁her b arium ▁spec imen ▁at ▁Missouri ▁Botan ical ▁Garden , ▁collected ▁in ▁North ▁Carolina ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁ ▁cl ing man ii ▁Category : End em ic ▁fl ora ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁the ▁Eastern ▁United ▁States ▁Category : End anger ed ▁fl ora ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁Category : T ax a ▁named ▁by ▁John ▁K unk el ▁Small <0x0A> </s> ▁Sp or ▁T oto ▁Ak his ar ▁Stadium , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Ak his ar ▁Arena , ▁is ▁a ▁stad ium ▁in ▁Ak his ar , ▁Turkey . ▁It ▁opened ▁to ▁public ▁ 2 8 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁when ▁Ak his ar ▁Be led i yes por ▁faced ▁Ant aly as por ▁in ▁the ▁Sü per ▁Lig . ▁The ▁stad ium ▁has ▁a ▁capacity ▁of ▁ 1 2 , 1 3 |
9 ▁spect ators . ▁It ▁replaced ▁Ak his ar ▁Be led i yes por ' s ▁previous ▁home , ▁Man isa ▁ 1 9 ▁May ı s ▁Stadium . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Foot ball ▁ven ues ▁in ▁Turkey ▁Category : S port ▁in ▁Man isa ▁Category : S ü per ▁Lig ▁ven ues ▁Category : A kh is ar ▁Be led i yes por ▁Category : S ports ▁ven ues ▁completed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁Hern ani ▁Club ▁Rugby ▁El kar te a ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish ▁rugby ▁union ▁club . ▁The ▁club ▁currently ▁compet es ▁in ▁the ▁División ▁de ▁Honor ▁competition , ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁level ▁of ▁Spanish ▁club ▁rugby . ▁The ▁club ▁are ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁G ip uz ko a , ▁in ▁the ▁autonom ous ▁community ▁of ▁Bas que ▁Country , ▁northern ▁Spain . ▁Hern ani ▁play ▁in ▁white , ▁green ▁and ▁red ▁colours . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁Spanish ▁championship : ▁ 0 ▁R unn ers - up : ▁ 1 9 7 9 – 8 0 , ▁ 1 9 8 0 – 8 1 , ▁ 1 9 8 1 – 8 2 , ▁ 1 9 8 3 – 8 4 ▁ ▁Copa ▁F ER : ▁ 1 ▁Champions : ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁ ▁Season ▁by ▁season ▁▁ 1 1 ▁seasons ▁in ▁División ▁de ▁Honor ▁ ▁Squad ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Rugby ▁union ▁in ▁Spain ▁ ▁External ▁links |
▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Spanish ▁Rugby ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Bas que ▁rugby ▁union ▁teams ▁Category : R ugby ▁clubs ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 <0x0A> </s> ▁Os ak id et za ▁is ▁the ▁institution ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁the ▁public ▁health care ▁system ▁in ▁the ▁autonom ous ▁community ▁of ▁the ▁Bas que ▁Country , ▁belonging ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Health ▁System , ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁and ▁that ▁subst it uted ▁IN S AL UD . ▁ ▁The ▁transfer ▁of ▁respons ib ilities ▁to ▁the ▁Bas que ▁government ▁in ▁matters ▁of ▁health care ▁was ▁done ▁during ▁the ▁administration ▁of ▁Carlos ▁G ara iko et x ea ▁as ▁Le h end ak ari , ▁after ▁the ▁appro val ▁of ▁the ▁Stat ute ▁of ▁Aut onomy ▁of ▁the ▁Bas que ▁Country ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁public ▁health care ▁service ▁with ▁a ▁great ▁number ▁of ▁facilities ▁that ▁take ▁care ▁of ▁the ▁needs ▁of ▁the ▁Bas que ▁citizens . ▁Its ▁chief ▁is ▁the ▁Secretary ▁of ▁Health ▁of ▁the ▁Bas que ▁Government . ▁ ▁Main ▁health care ▁facilities ▁ ▁Ara ba ▁▁ ▁Ara ba ▁University ▁Hospital ▁ ▁Le za ▁Hospital ▁ ▁Ara ba ▁Integr ated ▁San it ary ▁Organ ization ▁ ▁Rio ja ▁A la ves a ▁Integr ated ▁San it ary ▁Organ ization ▁ ▁Ara ba ▁M ental ▁Health ▁Network ▁ ▁G ip uz ko a ▁▁▁ ▁Al to ▁Deb a ▁Hospital ▁ ▁Al to ▁Deb a ▁Integr ated ▁San |
it ary ▁Organ ization ▁ ▁B idas oa ▁Hospital ▁▁ ▁B idas oa ▁Integr ated ▁San it ary ▁Organ ization ▁ ▁Deb ab ar ren a ▁Integr ated ▁San it ary ▁Organ ization ▁ ▁Don ost ial de a ▁Integr ated ▁San it ary ▁Organ ization ▁ ▁Don ost ia ▁University ▁Hospital ▁ ▁G ip uz ko a ▁M ental ▁Health ▁Network ▁ ▁Go ier ri - Al to ▁U rola ▁Integr ated ▁San it ary ▁Organ ization ▁ ▁M endar o ▁Hospital ▁▁ ▁Tol os al de a ▁Integr ated ▁San it ary ▁Organ ization ▁ ▁Z umar rag a ▁Hospital ▁ ▁B isc ay ▁▁▁ ▁Bar ak al do - S esta o ▁Integr ated ▁San it ary ▁Organ ization ▁ ▁Bar ru al de - G ald ak ao ▁Integr ated ▁San it ary ▁Organ ization ▁ ▁Bil ba o - Bas ur to ▁Integr ated ▁San it ary ▁Organ ization ▁ ▁University ▁Hospital ▁Bas ur to ▁( B il ba o ) ▁ ▁Santa ▁Marina ▁Hospital ▁( B il ba o ) ▁ ▁Cru ces ▁University ▁Hospital ▁( Bar ak al do ) ▁ ▁San ▁E loy ▁Hospital ▁( Bar ak al do ) ▁ ▁B isc ay ▁M ental ▁Health ▁Network ▁ ▁Ez ker ral de a - En k arter ri - C ru ces ▁Integr ated ▁San it ary ▁Organ ization ▁ ▁G ald ak ao - Us ans olo ▁Hospital ▁ ▁Gor l iz ▁Hospital ▁ ▁U rd ul iz - Al fred o ▁Esp |
in osa ▁Hospital ▁ ▁Uri be ▁Integr ated ▁San it ary ▁Organ ization ▁ ▁U rd ul iz ▁Hospital ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Spanish ▁National ▁Health ▁System ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Os ak id et za ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁Category : He alth ▁care ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : Bas que ▁Country ▁( aut onom ous ▁community ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Kan ak pur ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁development ▁committee ▁in ▁R aut ah at ▁District ▁in ▁the ▁Nar ay ani ▁Zone ▁of ▁south - e astern ▁Nep al . ▁At ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Nep al ▁census ▁it ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 6 , 1 7 6 ▁people ▁living ▁in ▁ 1 , 0 8 6 ▁households . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁R aut ah at ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁Fel ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁Or ne ▁department ▁in ▁north - western ▁France . ▁On ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁it ▁was ▁merged ▁into ▁the ▁new ▁commune ▁G ou f fern ▁en ▁A uge . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Comm unes ▁of ▁the ▁Or ne ▁department ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Form er ▁communes ▁of ▁Or ne <0x0A> </s> ▁Christoph ▁A uff arth ▁( born ▁December ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁in ▁Mann heim ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁German ▁religious ▁scholar ▁and ▁the olog ian . ▁A uff arth ▁is ▁a ▁professor ▁at |
▁the ▁Institute ▁of ▁Relig ious ▁Studies ▁/ ▁Education ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Bre men ▁with ▁a ▁focus ▁on ▁history ▁and ▁the ologies ▁of ▁Christian ity ▁. ▁ ▁Biography ▁A uff arth ▁spent ▁his ▁child hood ▁and ▁youth ▁in ▁his ▁h omet own ▁of ▁Mann heim , ▁where ▁he ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁at ▁the ▁classical ▁and ▁musical ▁Johann ▁Sebastian ▁Bach ▁High ▁School . ▁He ▁then ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁neighbour ing ▁town ▁of ▁the ▁Rh ine - Ne ck ar ▁metropol itan ▁region ▁and ▁began ▁studying ▁the ▁subjects ▁of ▁history , ▁Greek , ▁Latin ▁and ▁arch ae ology ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Heidel berg ▁in ▁the ▁winter ▁sem ester ▁ 1 9 7 0 / 7 1 . ▁After ▁sp ending ▁some ▁time ▁in ▁Ath ens , ▁Greece ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁( By z antine ▁Studies , ▁Ar che ology , ▁Greek ), ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁T üb ingen , ▁where ▁he ▁continued ▁his ▁studies ▁in ▁history , ▁Greek ▁and ▁Latin . ▁In ▁addition , ▁he ▁took ▁the ▁subjects ▁of ▁religious ▁studies ▁and ▁the ology . ▁ ▁One ▁day ▁after ▁his ▁ 2 4 th ▁birth day ▁A uff arth ▁received ▁his ▁first ▁degree ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁the ▁first ▁state ▁exam ▁for ▁teaching ▁at ▁grammar ▁schools ▁. ▁His ▁tra ine es hip ▁in ▁the ▁subjects ▁Latin , ▁Greek ▁and ▁history ▁graduated ▁from ▁A uff arth ▁U h land ▁G ymnasium ▁T üb ingen , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁followed ▁the |
▁Second ▁State ▁Ex am ination ▁for ▁teaching ▁at ▁grammar ▁schools . ▁ ▁After ▁A uff arth ▁worked ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁years ▁as ▁a ▁study ▁assistant ▁at ▁the ▁W ilder m uth ▁G ymnasium ▁in ▁T üb ingen , ▁he ▁completed ▁there ▁a ▁post grad uate ▁studies ▁in ▁religious ▁studies , ▁Greek ▁studies ▁and ▁the ology , ▁which ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁had ▁a ▁doctor ate ▁in ▁religious ▁studies ▁to ▁the ▁result . ▁The ▁doctor al ▁th esis ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁under ▁the ▁title ▁The ▁im min ent ▁dem ise . ▁" Cre ation " ▁published ▁in ▁myth ▁and ▁rit ual ▁in ▁the ▁ancient ▁Orient ▁and ▁in ▁Greece ▁using ▁the ▁example ▁of ▁the ▁Od ys sey ▁and ▁E zek iel ▁book . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁A uff arth ▁held ▁teaching ▁assign ments ▁for ▁compar ative ▁religious ▁studies ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁T üb ingen . ▁From ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁he ▁was ▁assistant ▁at ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Ind ology ▁and ▁Relig ious ▁Studies ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁T üb ingen . ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁followed ▁the ▁hab il itation ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁religious ▁studies ▁and ▁Greek ▁phil ology . ▁A uff arth ▁then ▁did ▁his ▁doctor ate ▁again : ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁the ▁R ij ks univers iteit ▁G ron ingen ▁awarded ▁him ▁the ▁doctor ate ▁in ▁the ology . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁A |
uff arth ▁has ▁been ▁Full ▁Professor ▁of ▁Relig ious ▁Studies ▁with ▁a ▁focus ▁on ▁History ▁and ▁The ologies ▁of ▁Christian ity ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Bre men . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁A uff arth ▁was ▁selected ▁as ▁a ▁fellow ▁for ▁a ▁one - year ▁research ▁visit ▁to ▁the ▁International ▁Center ▁for ▁Human ities ▁Research ▁( ▁K ä te - H amb urger - K ol leg ▁) ▁at ▁the ▁Ru hr - Univers ity ▁Bo ch um ▁within ▁the ▁overall ▁project ▁Dynam ics ▁of ▁religious ▁history ▁between ▁Asia ▁and ▁Europe . ▁ ▁Career ▁N umer ous ▁articles ▁in ▁special ist ▁en cyc lo pa ed ias ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁R GG ▁( 4 th ▁edition ) ▁and ▁anth ologies ▁point ▁to ▁A uff arth ▁as ▁a ▁distinguished ▁scholar ▁( see ▁below ). ▁The ▁en cyc lo pa edia ▁Met z ler ▁Encyclopedia ▁Religion : ▁Every day ▁Life , ▁Media , ▁Pres ent ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁standard ▁works ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁religious ▁studies . ▁The ▁International ▁Review ▁for ▁Bib lic al ▁Studies ▁character ized ▁the ▁lex icon : ▁" The ▁volume ▁is ▁character ized ▁by ▁the ▁cultural - histor ical ▁orientation ▁of ▁the ▁T üb ingen ▁School ▁of ▁Relig ious ▁Studies ▁and ▁the ▁publish er ▁A uff arth ▁and ▁thus ▁represents ▁an ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁hand book ▁of ▁fundamental ▁religious ▁concepts . ▁The ▁entire ▁work ▁deser ves ▁em ph atic ▁recommendation ." ▁The ▁Neue ▁Zür cher ▁Zeitung ▁wrote : ▁" The ▁use ▁of ▁this ▁lex icon ▁itself ▁is |
▁already ▁not ▁only ▁an ▁intellectual , ▁but ▁also ▁sens ual ▁pleasure ." ▁In ▁the ▁Frank fur ter ▁All geme ine ▁Zeitung ▁the ▁rev iewer ▁Wol fram ▁Kin zig ▁pra ised ▁A uff arth ' s ▁book ▁The ▁her et ics : ▁C ath ars ▁, ▁Wald enses ▁and ▁other ▁religious ▁movements ▁and ▁described ▁the ▁author ▁as ▁a ▁" con no isseur ▁of ▁the ▁topic ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁A ges ". ▁His ▁book ▁Earth ly ▁ways ▁and ▁heaven ly ▁reward ▁was ▁also ▁discussed ▁posit ively . ▁Peter ▁J . ▁Br ä un lein ▁wrote ▁in ▁the ▁Bav arian ▁Year book ▁for ▁Fol kl ore : ▁" The ▁material ▁and ▁imag in ative ▁research ▁presented ▁here ▁can ▁be ▁read ▁with ▁great ▁profit . ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁each ▁page ▁presents ▁the ▁power ▁of ▁a ▁religious ▁science ▁that ▁sees ▁itself ▁as ▁cultural ▁science . ▁" ▁ ▁Works ▁See ▁also ▁the ▁publication ▁list ▁on ▁the ▁website ▁of ▁the ▁Institute ▁for ▁Relig ious ▁Studies ▁/ ▁Education , ▁University ▁of ▁Bre men , ▁for ▁the ▁independent ▁and ▁dependent ▁writ ings . ▁ ▁Th esis ▁ ▁Books ▁▁ ▁- ▁published ▁version ▁of ▁his ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁University ▁of ▁T üb ingen ▁dis sert ation . ▁ ▁Articles ▁and ▁Editor ships ▁▁ ▁- ▁( English , ▁re vised ▁edition ▁as ▁The ▁Br ill ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁Religion , ▁Br ill , ▁Le iden , ▁Boston ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁ ▁). ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁with ▁Ulrich ▁Bern er ▁( ed .): ▁Relig ious ▁Pl ural ism ▁in ▁the ▁Middle |
▁A ges ? ▁Vis it ▁an ▁epo ch ▁of ▁European ▁religious ▁history . ▁Pro ceed ings ▁(= ▁Relig ions ▁in ▁the ▁Pl ural ▁World , ▁vol . ▁ 1 ). ▁Lit , ▁Berlin ▁u . ▁a . ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁ ▁. ▁ ▁with ▁Son ja ▁Ker th ▁( ed .): ▁Fa ith ▁dispute ▁and ▁laugh ter . ▁Re formation ▁and ▁laugh ter ▁culture ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁A ges ▁and ▁the ▁Early ▁Modern ▁Period ▁(= ▁relig ions ▁in ▁the ▁pl ural ▁world , ▁Vol . ▁Lit , ▁Berlin ▁/ ▁Mün ster ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁ ▁. ▁ ▁An cient ▁Jews ▁and ▁Christians ▁quar rel ▁within ▁ear shot : ▁Daniel ▁Bo yar in ' s ▁Border lines ▁in ▁German . ▁In : ▁www . r pi - vir tu ell . net ▁( PDF ; ▁ 2 2 4 ▁kB ) ▁( Re view ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁on ▁Daniel ▁Bo yar in : ▁Border ▁L ines : ▁The ▁Part ition ▁of ▁Jud ae o - Christ ian ity ▁(= ▁Div in ations : ▁R ere ading ▁late ▁ancient ▁religion ▁) ▁Vol ▁ 3 ) ▁University ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁Press , ▁Philadelphia ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁ ▁, ▁see ▁the ▁[ l ater ] ▁German ▁translation : ▁Daniel ▁Bo yar in : ▁dem arc ations ▁The ▁division ▁of ▁Jud ae o - Christ ian ity ▁from ▁the ▁English ▁by ▁Ges ine ▁Pal mer ▁(= ▁Work ▁on ▁New ▁Testament ▁the ology ▁and ▁contemporary ▁history ▁ 1 ) |
▁Institute ▁for ▁Church ▁and ▁J uda ism , ▁Center ▁for ▁Christian - J ew ish ▁Studies ▁/ ▁Lehr haus ▁e V , ▁Berlin ▁/ ▁Dort mund ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁ ▁). ▁ ▁B irth s ▁and ▁sib lings . ▁In : ▁www . r pi - vir tu ell . net ▁( PDF , ▁ 1 0 0 ▁kB ) ▁( Re view ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁to : ▁Peter ▁Sch ä fer ▁: ▁The ▁birth ▁of ▁J uda ism ▁from ▁Christian ity ▁Five ▁lect ures ▁on ▁the ▁emer gence ▁of ▁rabb in ic ▁J uda ism ▁(= ▁T ria ▁Cord a , ▁Vol ▁ 6 ) ▁Mo hr ▁Sie beck , ▁T üb ingen ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁ ▁). ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁German ▁Protest ant ▁the olog ians ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁German ▁Protest ant ▁the olog ians ▁Category : G erman ▁bib lic al ▁sch ol ars ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Mar iju ana ▁use ▁is ▁commonly ▁thought ▁to ▁enh ance ▁sexual ▁pleasure . ▁There ▁is ▁limited ▁scientific ▁research ▁on ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁mar iju ana ▁and ▁sex , ▁however , ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁well ▁understood . ▁The ▁lack ▁of ▁research ▁is ▁in ▁part ▁due ▁to ▁U . S . ▁drug ▁policies ▁centered ▁on ▁prohib ition . ▁In ▁addition , ▁the ▁effects ▁are ▁difficult ▁to ▁study |
▁because ▁sexual ▁ar ous al ▁and ▁function ing ▁are ▁in ▁themselves ▁extremely ▁complex ▁and ▁differ ▁among ▁individuals . ▁Moreover , ▁mar iju ana ▁affect s ▁people ▁differently . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁it ▁is ▁challeng ing ▁to ▁study . ▁Men ▁and ▁women ▁report ▁greater ▁sexual ▁pleasure ▁after ▁having ▁consum ed ▁mar iju ana , ▁but ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁direct ▁scientific ▁evidence ▁of ▁the ▁effects ▁on ▁the ▁phys i ological ▁components ▁of ▁the ▁sexual ▁response ▁cycle ▁when ▁using ▁the ▁drug . ▁ ▁Research ▁Research ▁of ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁mar iju ana ▁and ▁sex ▁on ▁humans ▁is ▁so ▁far ▁limited ▁to ▁self - report ▁studies . ▁This ▁type ▁of ▁study ▁has ▁dis adv antages ▁because ▁it ▁requires ▁people ▁to ▁accur ately ▁remember ▁how ▁much ▁they ▁consum ed ▁and ▁its ▁effects , ▁while ▁research ers ▁have ▁no ▁way ▁to ▁verify ▁responses . ▁In ▁these ▁studies , ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁men ▁and ▁women ▁who ▁consum ed ▁mar iju ana ▁prior ▁to ▁sex ▁reported ▁they ▁experienced ▁greater ▁pleasure ▁than ▁without ▁it . ▁Research ers ▁believe ▁this ▁reported ▁increase ▁in ▁sexual ▁pleasure ▁with ▁mar iju ana ▁is ▁likely ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁drug ’ s ▁effects ▁on ▁the ▁sens es . ▁In ▁particular , ▁it ▁commonly ▁makes ▁users ▁feel ▁more ▁relax ed . ▁▁ ▁There ▁is ▁some ▁research ▁that ▁suggests ▁the ▁amount ▁of ▁mar iju ana ▁consum ed ▁affect s ▁the ▁experience . ▁In ▁one ▁study , ▁ 5 9 % ▁of ▁users ▁thought ▁that ▁sexual ▁pleasure ▁was ▁en hanced ▁after ▁sm oking ▁one ▁joint . ▁Less ▁than ▁half |
▁( 3 9 % ), ▁however , ▁thought ▁that ▁cons uming ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁joint ▁provided ▁further ▁enh ancement . ▁In ▁addition , ▁large ▁dos es ▁of ▁mar iju ana ▁have ▁been ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁sexual ▁de press ant ▁in ▁India . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁not ▁clear ▁if ▁mar iju ana ▁consumption ▁affect s ▁the ▁quality ▁of ▁org as ms . ▁Just ▁over ▁half ▁of ▁male ▁consum ers ▁and ▁a ▁lower ▁percentage ▁of ▁female ▁consum ers ▁reported ▁that ▁it ▁en hanced ▁their ▁org as ms . ▁In ▁a ▁small ▁study ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁of ▁ 8 4 ▁gradu ate ▁students , ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁which ▁were ▁men , ▁those ▁who ▁reported ▁being ▁“ ex per ien ced ▁sm ok ers ” ▁believed ▁that ▁it ▁increased ▁the ▁intensity ▁of ▁an ▁org asm ▁and ▁should ▁be ▁considered ▁an ▁a ph ro dis iac . ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁more ▁recent ▁studies ▁do ▁suggest ▁org as ms ▁are ▁improved ▁with ▁mar iju ana ▁use , ▁however . ▁▁ ▁Studies ▁on ▁mar iju ana ▁consumption ’ s ▁effects ▁on ▁sex ▁have ▁shown ▁little ▁other ▁significant ▁physical ▁improvements . ▁Masters ▁and ▁Johnson ▁completed ▁a ▁five ▁year ▁long ▁study ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁with ▁a ▁sample ▁size ▁of ▁ 8 0 0 ▁men ▁and ▁ 5 0 0 ▁women ▁whose ▁ages ▁r anged ▁between ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 3 0 ▁years ▁old . ▁In ▁this ▁study , ▁men ▁reported ▁no ▁improvements ▁in ▁maintain ing ▁ere ctions ▁or ▁an ▁increase ▁of ▁pen ile |
▁firm ness . ▁Women ▁reported ▁no ▁increase ▁of ▁v ag inal ▁lub ric ation . ▁ ▁A ▁more ▁recent ▁study ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁in ▁the ▁Journal ▁of ▁Sex ual ▁Medicine , ▁looked ▁at ▁data ▁from ▁the ▁large ▁nation ally ▁representative ▁National ▁Survey ▁of ▁Family ▁G row th ▁and ▁included ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 8 , 0 0 0 ▁women ▁and ▁nearly ▁ 2 3 , 0 0 0 ▁men . ▁It ▁review ed ▁survey ▁responses ▁on ▁how ▁frequently ▁they ▁had ▁consum ed ▁mar iju ana ▁and ▁had ▁sex ▁in ▁the ▁four ▁weeks ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁survey . ▁It ▁found ▁that ▁women ▁who ▁consum ed ▁can nab is ▁daily ▁had ▁an ▁average ▁of ▁ 7 . 1 ▁sexual ▁enc oun ters ▁in ▁the ▁previous ▁four ▁weeks ▁compared ▁to ▁ 6 ▁for ▁those ▁who ▁never ▁consum ed ▁it . ▁Men ▁who ▁consum ed ▁mar iju ana ▁daily ▁reported ▁having ▁sex ▁ 6 . 9 ▁times ▁on ▁average ▁compared ▁to ▁ 5 . 6 ▁times ▁in ▁those ▁men ▁who ▁never ▁consum ed ▁it . ▁ ▁There ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁some ▁evidence ▁of ▁negative ▁effects ▁on ▁mar iju ana ▁use ▁on ▁sex . ▁Some ▁studies ▁show ▁a ▁correlation ▁between ▁chron ic ▁mar iju ana ▁use ▁and ▁reduced ▁test oster one ▁levels ▁in ▁men . ▁Furthermore , ▁it ▁has ▁been ▁found ▁that ▁heavy ▁use ▁of ▁mar iju ana ▁decre ases ▁the ▁s perm ▁count ▁of ▁health y ▁men . ▁This ▁reduction ▁in ▁s perm ▁count ▁can ▁be ▁revers ed . ▁Chron ic ▁use ▁of ▁mar |
iju ana ▁is ▁also ▁linked ▁to ▁a ▁decrease ▁in ▁sexual ▁performance , ▁while ▁increasing ▁sexual ▁ar ous al . ▁ ▁Product s ▁There ▁are ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁can nab is - inf used ▁sex ▁products , ▁such ▁as ▁lub ric ants ▁and ▁mass age ▁o ils ▁containing ▁C BD ▁and ▁TH C . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : C ann ab is ▁Category : H uman ▁sexual ity <0x0A> </s> ▁Austral ind ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁Western ▁Australia , ▁located ▁ 1 2 km ▁north - east ▁of ▁Bun bury ' s ▁central ▁business ▁district . ▁Its ▁local ▁government ▁area ▁is ▁the ▁Sh ire ▁of ▁Har vey . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁census , ▁Austral ind ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 4 , 5 3 9 . ▁ ▁History ▁Prior ▁to ▁European ▁settlement , ▁the ▁area ▁was ▁home ▁to ▁the ▁Ward and i ▁people . ▁Early ▁expl or ers ▁found ▁them ▁to ▁be ▁tim id ▁and ▁sett lers ▁found ▁them ▁excellent ▁track ers , ▁and ▁many ▁of ▁them ▁found ▁employ ment ▁on ▁far ms . ▁The ▁first ▁sight ing ▁of ▁the ▁coast ▁was ▁by ▁Captain ▁A . ▁P . ▁Jon k ▁in ▁the ▁V OC ▁ship ▁Em elo ort , ▁who ▁sight ed ▁land ▁at ▁ 3 3 ° 1 2 ' ▁S ▁( most ▁likely ▁opposite ▁the ▁est u ary ▁from ▁Austral ind ) ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁February ▁ 1 6 5 8 ▁while ▁looking ▁for ▁the ▁Ver g ul de ▁Dra e |
ck , ▁but ▁did ▁not ▁land . ▁A ▁few ▁months ▁later , ▁the ▁El burg , ▁under ▁Capt . ▁J . ▁P . ▁Pe ere bo om , ▁anch ored ▁off ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁Bun bury . ▁Pe er bo om ▁met ▁three ▁Ab original ▁people , ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁Bat avia ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁July ▁ 1 6 5 8 . ▁In ▁ 1 8 0 2 – 0 3 , ▁Nicolas ▁Baud in ▁visited ▁the ▁coast ▁and ▁expl ored ▁the ▁est u ary ▁and ▁nearby ▁rivers . ▁He ▁named ▁Point ▁Cas u arina ▁in ▁Bun bury ▁after ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁ships ▁, ▁and ▁the ▁L esch en ault ▁In let ▁after ▁on - board ▁botan ist ▁Jean ▁Bapt iste ▁L esch en ault ▁de ▁la ▁Tour . ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁Austral ind ▁is ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁Australia ▁and ▁India , ▁which ▁was ▁chosen ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁belief ▁that ▁the ▁area ▁could ▁be ▁used ▁for ▁bre eding ▁horses ▁for ▁the ▁British ▁Indian ▁Army , ▁as ▁was ▁later ▁done ▁at ▁C erv antes , ▁North am pton ▁and ▁Mad ura . ▁In ▁ 1 8 4 0 , ▁the ▁Western ▁Australian ▁Land ▁Company ▁purchased ▁ ▁of ▁land ▁with ▁a ▁plan ▁to ▁create ▁an ▁English - style ▁village ▁populated ▁by ▁sett lers . ▁The ▁area ▁had ▁been ▁mapped ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 1 ▁by ▁John ▁Sept im us ▁Ro e ▁and ▁expl ored ▁by ▁land ▁by ▁Lieutenant ▁Henry ▁Bun bury ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 6 . ▁A ▁detailed ▁plan ▁of ▁the |
▁town ▁included ▁a ▁town ▁square , ▁church , ▁a ▁school , ▁stores , ▁a ▁mill ▁and ▁a ▁public ▁hall . ▁Marshall ▁Cl if ton , ▁who ▁arrived ▁on ▁the ▁Park field ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 1 , ▁was ▁appointed ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 4 0 ▁sett lers . ▁However , ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 8 4 1 , ▁the ▁Sw an ▁River ▁Col ony ' s ▁Method ist ▁minister ▁Rev . ▁John ▁Smith ies ▁wrote ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁terms ▁to ▁the ▁Wes ley an ▁Mission ary ▁Society ▁in ▁London : ▁ ▁If ▁any ▁of ▁your ▁friends ▁are ▁thinking ▁of ▁Austral - Ind ▁as ▁a ▁point ▁of ▁em igration ▁tell ▁them ▁to ▁Stop . ▁It ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁greatest ▁pu ff s ▁that ▁there ▁has ▁been ▁for ▁some ▁time . ▁I ▁should ▁be ▁sorry ▁if ▁any ▁of ▁our ▁Method ist ▁friends ▁or ▁others ▁should ▁be ▁so ▁del ud ed ▁as ▁to ▁emb ark ▁for ▁such ▁a ▁place . ▁ ▁Before ▁long , ▁the ▁settlement ▁began ▁to ▁fail ▁ow ing ▁to ▁poor ▁so ils ▁and ▁climate ▁— ▁no ▁water ▁in ▁summer ▁and ▁too ▁much ▁of ▁it ▁in ▁winter ▁— ▁and ▁the ▁sett lers ▁dr ift ed ▁away . ▁Little ▁of ▁the ▁planned ▁town ▁was ▁ever ▁developed . ▁The ▁company ▁fol ded , ▁the ▁land ▁was ▁mostly ▁res umed ▁by ▁the ▁Crown , ▁and ▁the ▁settlement ▁plans ▁were ▁officially ▁abandoned ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 5 . ▁ ▁A ▁bridge ▁was ▁built ▁over ▁the ▁Brun sw ick ▁River ▁to ▁allow ▁nearby ▁sett lers |
▁to ▁make ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁town ship ' s ▁services , ▁so ▁that ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 6 0 s , ▁Austral ind ▁was ▁surv iving ▁with ▁a ▁school , ▁post ▁office ▁and ▁store . ▁However , ▁growth ▁was ▁neg lig ible ▁and , ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 0 s , ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁Per th ▁to ▁Bun bury ▁railway ▁via ▁Pin jar ra ▁shift ed ▁the ▁focus ▁of ▁development ▁to ▁agricult ural ▁and ▁tim ber ▁towns ▁further ▁in land . ▁The ▁population ▁of ▁Austral ind ▁fell ▁to ▁ 3 3 ▁( 1 5 ▁males ▁and ▁ 1 8 ▁females ) ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁census , ▁just ▁ 4 1 8 ▁people ▁lived ▁in ▁the ▁Austral ind ▁area . ▁ ▁The ▁Park field ▁name ▁lives ▁on ▁in ▁a ▁nearby ▁rural ▁local ity ▁and ▁in ▁a ▁primary ▁school ▁in ▁northern ▁Austral ind . ▁A ▁hand ful ▁of ▁historic ▁buildings , ▁including ▁St ▁Nicholas ▁Church ▁( 1 8 4 8 ) ▁and ▁H ent on ▁C ott age ▁( 1 8 4 1 ) ▁on ▁Paris ▁Road , ▁and ▁Cl if ton ' s ▁former ▁residence ▁U pton ▁House ▁( 1 8 4 7 ) ▁on ▁Old ▁Coast ▁Road , ▁still ▁exist ▁in ▁the ▁town . ▁The ▁Historic ▁St ▁Nicholas ▁Church ▁building , ▁originally ▁a ▁worker ' s ▁c ott age , ▁is ▁ 3 . 6 ▁metres ▁in ▁width ▁and ▁ 8 . 2 ▁metres ▁in ▁length , ▁and ▁is |
▁believed ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁smallest ▁church ▁in ▁Australia , ▁while ▁H ent on ▁C ott age ▁was ▁the ▁town ' s ▁first ▁hotel . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁the ▁district ' s ▁resident ial ▁and ▁recre ational ▁appeal ▁gradually ▁attract ed ▁more ▁development ▁as ▁Bun bury ▁expanded ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁city . ▁The ▁Bun bury ▁G olf ▁Cour se ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁at ▁nearby ▁Cl if ton ▁Park . ▁Indust ries ▁including ▁a ▁tit an ium ▁dio x ide ▁p ig ment ▁factory ▁and ▁waste - water ▁plant ▁were ▁established ▁there , ▁and ▁sub urban ▁development ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁" Gre ater ▁Bun bury " ▁saw ▁the ▁town ▁quad ru ple ▁in ▁size ▁by ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁ ▁A ▁primary ▁school ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁rel ieving ▁pressure ▁on ▁that ▁of ▁nearby ▁E aton , ▁and ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁high ▁school ▁which ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁New ▁resident ial ▁est ates ▁opened , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 8 0 s ▁the ▁State ▁Government ▁and ▁the ▁Sh ire ▁of ▁Har vey ▁made ▁plans ▁to ▁re loc ate ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁indust ries ▁to ▁a ▁new ▁industrial ▁park ▁at ▁nearby ▁K em erton . ▁By ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁Austral ind ▁was ▁pre domin antly ▁resident ial , ▁the ▁census ▁reporting ▁over ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁residents , ▁more ▁than ▁half ▁of ▁whom ▁were ▁first |
- ▁or ▁second - gener ation ▁British ▁imm igr ants , ▁with ▁a ▁notable ▁Italian ▁minor ity . ▁ ▁Geography ▁Austral ind ▁is ▁border ed ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁by ▁the ▁Col lie ▁River , ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁by ▁the ▁L esch en ault ▁Est u ary ▁and ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁by ▁the ▁Brun sw ick ▁River . ▁It ▁includes ▁the ▁est ates ▁of ▁Gal way ▁Green ▁and ▁Cl if ton ▁Park . ▁The ▁sub ur bs ▁of ▁L esch en ault ▁and ▁K em erton ▁have ▁se ced ed ▁from ▁Austral ind ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁ ▁James ▁Bat ty e ▁described ▁the ▁area ▁thus : ▁Austral ind ▁is ▁beautiful ly ▁situated ▁on ▁the ▁eastern ▁side ▁of ▁L esch en ault ▁In let , ▁at ▁a ▁distance ▁of ▁about ▁six ▁miles ▁( 1 0 ▁km ) ▁from ▁Ko om ban ah ▁Bay , ▁or , ▁as ▁it ▁has ▁been ▁generally ▁called , ▁Port ▁L esch en ault , ▁a ▁good ▁road st ead , ▁within ▁Point ▁Cas u arina , ▁at ▁the ▁eastern ▁extrem ity ▁of ▁Ge og rap he ▁Bay . ▁The ▁bay ▁is ▁open ▁only ▁from ▁north ▁or ▁north ▁and ▁by ▁east ▁to ▁west - n orth - west ▁or ▁west ▁and ▁by ▁north ; ▁but ▁as ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁strong ▁under current ▁setting ▁out , ▁ships ▁ride ▁safely ▁even ▁in ▁heavy ▁g ales ▁from ▁that ▁quarter . ▁ ▁Fac ilities ▁Austral ind ▁has ▁the ▁Austral ind ▁Village ▁Sho pping ▁Centre , ▁which ▁contains ▁a ▁Col |
es ▁super market , ▁Ald i ▁and ▁various ▁special ity ▁stores . ▁Tre end ale , ▁a ▁resident ial ▁estate ▁in ▁Austral ind , ▁is ▁the ▁location ▁of ▁the ▁Tre end ale ▁Sho pping ▁Centre , ▁including ▁a ▁W ool worth s ▁super market ▁which ▁opened ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 4 / 7 ▁Sp ud ▁Sh ed ▁Store ▁off ▁Paris ▁Road . ▁The ▁ 1 8 - hole ▁Bun bury ▁G olf ▁Club , ▁which ▁hosts ▁the ▁annual ▁South ▁West ▁Open ▁each ▁June , ▁is ▁located ▁within ▁the ▁Cl if ton ▁Park ▁estate ▁in ▁Austral ind . ▁ ▁Education ▁Austral ind ▁has ▁two ▁high ▁schools : ▁Austral ind ▁Senior ▁High ▁School ; ▁and ▁the ▁Mer cy ▁campus ▁of ▁Bun bury ▁Catholic ▁College , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁six ▁primary ▁schools : ▁Austral ind ▁( 1 9 8 0 ), ▁Tre end ale ▁( 2 0 1 4 ), ▁Cl if ton ▁Park ▁( 1 9 8 8 ), ▁Park field ▁( 1 9 9 3 ), ▁King ston ▁( 2 0 0 9 ), ▁and ▁L esch en ault ▁Catholic ▁Primary ▁School . ▁ ▁Transport ▁Austral ind ▁is ▁served ▁by ▁the ▁ 8 4 1 ▁( Austral ind ) ▁route ▁from ▁Bun bury ' s ▁central ▁bus ▁station , ▁with ▁a ▁journey ▁time ▁of ▁approximately ▁ 3 2 ▁minutes . ▁The ▁route ▁is ▁operated ▁by ▁Trans B un bury ▁for ▁the ▁Public ▁Transport ▁Author ity . ▁ ▁Despite ▁the ▁name , ▁the ▁Trans wa ▁Austral |
ind ▁rail ▁service ▁does ▁not ▁stop ▁in ▁or ▁trans it ▁the ▁town . ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Area ▁history ▁- ▁Bun bury ▁Port ▁Author ity ▁ ▁Austral ind ▁website ▁ ▁School ing ▁at ▁Austral ind ▁- ▁Har vey ▁District ▁Or al ▁History ▁Group ▁ ▁Bun bury ▁G olf ▁Club ▁ ▁Austral ind ▁Bapt ist ▁Church ▁ ▁Category : Sub ur bs ▁of ▁Bun bury , ▁Western ▁Australia ▁Category : Co ast al ▁towns ▁in ▁Western ▁Australia ▁Category : Sh ire ▁of ▁Har vey <0x0A> </s> ▁Mil ton ▁Township ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁six teen ▁town ships ▁of ▁Wayne ▁County , ▁Ohio , ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁census ▁found ▁ 9 , 2 5 4 ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁town ship , ▁ 3 , 0 5 3 ▁of ▁whom ▁lived ▁in ▁the ▁un in cor por ated ▁port ions ▁of ▁the ▁town ship . ▁ ▁Geography ▁Loc ated ▁in ▁the ▁northern ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁county , ▁it ▁borders ▁the ▁following ▁town ships : ▁Gu il ford ▁Township , ▁Med ina ▁County ▁- ▁north ▁W ad sw orth ▁Township , ▁Med ina ▁County ▁- ▁n ortheast ▁Ch ipp ew a ▁Township ▁- ▁east ▁B augh man ▁Township ▁- ▁sout heast ▁corner ▁Green ▁Township ▁- ▁south ▁Wayne ▁Township ▁- ▁south west ▁corner ▁C ana an ▁Township ▁- ▁west ▁West field ▁Township , ▁Med ina ▁County ▁- ▁north west ▁corner ▁ ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁R itt man ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁n ort he astern ▁Mil |
ton ▁Township , ▁and ▁the ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁of ▁Ster ling ▁lies ▁in ▁the ▁north western ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁town ship . ▁ ▁Name ▁and ▁history ▁It ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁five ▁Mil ton ▁Town ships ▁state wide . ▁ ▁Government ▁The ▁town ship ▁is ▁govern ed ▁by ▁a ▁three - member ▁board ▁of ▁trust ees , ▁who ▁are ▁elected ▁in ▁November ▁of ▁odd - number ed ▁years ▁to ▁a ▁four - year ▁term ▁beginning ▁on ▁the ▁following ▁January ▁ 1 . ▁Two ▁are ▁elected ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁after ▁the ▁president ial ▁election ▁and ▁one ▁is ▁elected ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁before ▁it . ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁an ▁elected ▁town ship ▁fis cal ▁officer , ▁who ▁serves ▁a ▁four - year ▁term ▁beginning ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁after ▁the ▁election , ▁which ▁is ▁held ▁in ▁November ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁before ▁the ▁president ial ▁election . ▁V ac an cies ▁in ▁the ▁fis cal ▁offic ership ▁or ▁on ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁trust ees ▁are ▁filled ▁by ▁the ▁remaining ▁trust ees . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Wayne ▁County ▁town ship ▁map ▁County ▁website ▁ ▁Category : T own ships ▁in ▁Wayne ▁County , ▁Ohio ▁Category : T own ships ▁in ▁Ohio <0x0A> </s> ▁Live ▁at ▁the ▁Pan - A fr ican ▁Festival ▁is ▁a ▁live ▁recording ▁of ▁Arch ie ▁She pp ' s ▁performance ▁in ▁Al gi ers ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 9 – 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁when ▁his ▁free ▁jazz ▁group ▁was ▁complement |
ed ▁by ▁several ▁North - A fr ican ▁mus icians . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁All ▁songs ▁arranged ▁by ▁She pp . ▁ ▁" Bro ther hood ▁at ▁K etch a ou a " ▁( Arch ie ▁She pp ) ▁– ▁ 1 5 : 5 5 ▁ ▁" We ▁Have ▁Come ▁Back " ▁( T ed ▁Jo ans , ▁Arch ie ▁She pp ) ▁– ▁ 3 1 : 1 9 ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Arch ie ▁She pp ▁– ▁ten or ▁sa x oph one ▁ ▁Cl iff ord ▁Thor nt on ▁– ▁cor net ▁ ▁Gra chan ▁Mon cur ▁III ▁– ▁trom bone ▁ ▁Dave ▁Bur rell ▁– ▁piano ▁ ▁Alan ▁Silva ▁– ▁bass ▁ ▁Sun ny ▁Murray ▁– ▁drums ▁ ▁Ted ▁Jo ans ▁– ▁poet ▁ ▁Don ▁Lee ▁– ▁poet ▁▁ ▁Al ger ian ▁and ▁Tu are g ▁mus icians ▁– ▁sh aw ms ▁and ▁per cuss ions ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁live ▁albums ▁Category : Arch ie ▁She pp ▁live ▁albums ▁Category : BY G ▁Act uel ▁live ▁albums ▁Category : Live ▁free ▁jazz ▁albums ▁Category : A fr ican ▁festiv als <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 6 9 - 7 0 ▁season ▁was ▁Ch else a ▁Football ▁Club ' s ▁ 5 6 th ▁of ▁compet itive ▁football , ▁and ▁the ▁club ' s ▁ 4 3 rd ▁in ▁the ▁English ▁top ▁flight . ▁ ▁The ▁club ▁began ▁the ▁season ▁having ▁not ▁signed ▁a ▁single ▁player . ▁Def ender ▁P addy ▁M ull igan |
, ▁who ▁joined ▁in ▁October ▁for ▁£ 1 7 , 5 0 0 , ▁was ▁the ▁sole ▁rec ruit ▁during ▁the ▁campaign . ▁Bobby ▁Tamb ling , ▁still ▁Ch else a ' s ▁record ▁goals cor er ▁with ▁ 2 0 2 ▁goals , ▁had ▁his ▁final ▁season ▁with ▁the ▁club , ▁signing ▁for ▁Cry stal ▁Palace ▁on ▁loan ▁in ▁January ▁before ▁leaving ▁perman ently ▁in ▁May . ▁ ▁The ▁season ▁proved ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁success , ▁as ▁the ▁club ▁won ▁the ▁FA ▁Cup ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁their ▁history ▁with ▁a ▁hard - f ought ▁re play ed ▁win ▁over ▁Le eds ▁United . ▁The ▁club ▁also ▁finished ▁ 3 rd ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁Division , ▁their ▁highest ▁placing ▁since ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁Ch else a ▁were ▁for ▁a ▁time ▁in ▁title ▁cont ention , ▁although ▁an ▁ind ifferent ▁start ▁and ▁heavy ▁defe ats ▁at ▁the ▁hands ▁of ▁riv als ▁Le eds ▁and ▁Ever ton ▁ultimately ▁ended ▁their ▁ch ances . ▁ ▁Mid field ers ▁John ▁H oll ins ▁and ▁Peter ▁H ous eman ▁did ▁not ▁miss ▁a ▁game . ▁H oll ins ▁was ▁also ▁voted ▁Ch else a ' s ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁by ▁the ▁fans . ▁Peter ▁Os good ▁finished ▁as ▁top ▁sc orer , ▁with ▁ 3 1 ▁goals ▁in ▁all ▁compet itions , ▁and ▁became ▁the ▁last ▁man ▁to ▁date ▁to ▁score ▁in ▁every ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁FA ▁Cup . ▁The ▁average ▁home ▁attend ance ▁for ▁the ▁season ▁was ▁ 4 0 , |
3 4 2 . ▁ ▁Squad ▁statistics ▁ ▁Sub st itute ▁appearances ▁in ▁parent h esis . ▁Sub st itute ▁appearances ▁included ▁in ▁tot als ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁First ▁Division ▁ ▁League ▁Cup ▁ ▁FA ▁Cup ▁ ▁References ▁Soccer base ▁H ock ings , ▁Ron . ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Years ▁of ▁the ▁Blues : ▁A ▁Statist ical ▁History ▁of ▁Ch else a ▁Football ▁Club . ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Category : Ch else a ▁F . C . ▁seasons ▁Ch else a <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Small ▁Business ▁Connection ▁Championship ▁was ▁a ▁golf ▁tournament ▁on ▁the ▁Web . com ▁Tour . ▁It ▁was ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁as ▁the ▁Ch iqu ita ▁Classic ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁at ▁T PC ▁River ' s ▁B end ▁in ▁C inc inn ati , ▁Ohio . ▁Tommy ▁G aine y ▁won ▁the ▁inaug ural ▁event ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁by ▁ 3 ▁stro kes ▁at ▁ 2 7 - under - par . ▁ ▁From ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁it ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Web . com ▁Tour ▁Final s ▁and ▁the ▁field ▁consisted ▁of ▁the ▁top ▁ 7 5 ▁players ▁from ▁the ▁Web . Com ▁Tour ▁money ▁list ▁and ▁the ▁players ▁ranked ▁ 1 2 6 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 ▁on ▁the ▁P GA ▁Tour ' s ▁money ▁list ▁at ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁Final s . ▁The ▁tournament ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁River ▁Run ▁Country ▁Club ▁in |
▁David son , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁on ward ▁and ▁the ▁pur se ▁was ▁set ▁at ▁US $ 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁with ▁$ 1 8 0 , 0 0 0 ▁going ▁to ▁the ▁winner . ▁ ▁W inners ▁ ▁B old ed ▁golf ers ▁graduated ▁to ▁the ▁P GA ▁Tour ▁via ▁the ▁final ▁Web . com ▁Tour ▁money ▁list , ▁in ▁the ▁pre - Final s ▁era . ▁When ▁the ▁event ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Web . com ▁Tour ▁Final s , ▁all ▁w inners ▁and ▁run ners - up ▁earned ▁P GA ▁Tour ▁cards . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Cover age ▁on ▁the ▁Web . com ▁Tour ' s ▁official ▁site ▁ ▁Category : Form er ▁K orn ▁Fer ry ▁Tour ▁events ▁Category : G olf ▁in ▁Ohio ▁Category : S ports ▁compet itions ▁in ▁C inc inn ati ▁Category : Rec urr ing ▁sport ing ▁events ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Ohio <0x0A> </s> ▁A ure li ▁is ▁a ▁surname ▁of ▁Italian ▁origin . ▁Notable ▁people ▁with ▁this ▁surname ▁include : ▁▁ ▁Marc ▁A ure li ▁( 1 2 1 - 1 8 0 ), ▁ ▁Roman ▁em peror ▁and ▁Sto ic ▁phil os opher ▁form ▁the ▁G ens ▁A ure lia ▁▁ ▁Aless ia ▁A ure li ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 4 ), ▁Italian ▁former ▁ice ▁dan cer ▁ ▁Andrea ▁A ure li ▁( born |
▁ 1 9 8 3 ), ▁Italian ▁actor ▁ ▁Ces are ▁A ure li ▁( 1 8 4 4 - 1 9 2 3 ), ▁Italian ▁sculpt or ▁and ▁writer ▁ ▁E man uela ▁A ure li ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 3 ), ▁Italian ▁leading ▁actress ▁ ▁Giuseppe ▁A ure li ▁( 1 8 5 8 - 1 9 2 9 ), ▁Italian ▁painter ▁and ▁water col our ist <0x0A> </s> ▁Tim othy ▁Mark ▁" Tim " ▁Cost ello ▁( J une ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁– ▁December ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁labor ▁and ▁anti - global ization ▁advoc ate ▁who ▁started ▁his ▁career ▁as ▁a ▁tr uck ▁driver , ▁driving ▁fuel ▁tr uck s ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁long - ha ul ▁tr ucker . ▁He ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁found ers ▁of ▁the ▁North ▁American ▁Alliance ▁for ▁Fair ▁Emp loyment ▁( NA AF E ), ▁a ▁network ▁of ▁organizations ▁opposed ▁to ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁temporary ▁workers . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Cost ello ▁was ▁raised ▁in ▁D ed ham , ▁Massachusetts . ▁His ▁father ▁was ▁ ▁president ▁of ▁a ▁railway ▁car ▁w eld ers ▁union ▁local . ▁He ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁from ▁the ▁Hun ting ton ▁School ▁for ▁Boys ▁in ▁Boston , ▁before ▁att ending ▁God d ard ▁College , ▁Fran con ia ▁College ▁and ▁The ▁New ▁School , ▁all ▁without ▁ear ning ▁a ▁degree . ▁It ▁wouldn ' t ▁be ▁until ▁ 1 9 |
9 0 ▁when ▁he ▁would ▁ultimately ▁ear n ▁his ▁degree ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Massachusetts ▁Boston . ▁ ▁He ▁started ▁driving ▁oil ▁tr uck s ▁while ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁continued ▁to ▁do ▁so ▁after ▁returning ▁to ▁Boston ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁While ▁in ▁Boston , ▁he ▁shift ed ▁to ▁long - ha ul ▁tr uck ▁driving ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁critic ▁of ▁cor ruption ▁in ▁the ▁Team sters ▁union . ▁After ▁meeting ▁labor ▁historian , ▁ ▁Jer emy ▁Bre cher , ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁the ▁two ▁co - author ed ▁the ▁book ▁Common ▁S ense ▁for ▁Hard ▁Times ▁during ▁the ▁re cess ion ▁in ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 7 0 s , ▁using ▁his ▁travel s ▁around ▁the ▁country ▁to ▁document ▁the ▁economic ▁dow nt urn ' s ▁effects ▁on ▁younger ▁workers , ▁often ▁writing ▁in ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁his ▁tr uck ; ▁The ▁two ▁would ▁collabor ate ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁ 3 5 ▁years . ▁ ▁He ▁founded ▁the ▁Camp aign ▁on ▁Cont ing ent ▁Work ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁which ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁NA AF E . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Cost ello ▁created ▁Global ▁Labor ▁Str ateg ies ▁to ▁fost er ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁international ▁al li ances ▁opposed ▁to ▁the ▁lower ing ▁of ▁working ▁standards ▁and ▁w ages ▁resulting ▁from ▁global ization . ▁ ▁His ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁book , ▁Global ization ▁From ▁Below : ▁The ▁Power ▁of ▁Sol id ar ity |
, ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁as ▁" a ▁primer ▁for ▁labor ▁advoc ates ▁who ▁argued ▁that ▁global ization ▁was ▁destroy ing ▁jobs ▁and ▁reducing ▁w ages ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁while ▁explo iting ▁workers ▁in ▁Asia ". ▁Other ▁works ▁co - author ed ▁with ▁Jer emy ▁Bre cher ▁include ▁Building ▁Br id ges : ▁The ▁Emer ging ▁Gr ass ro ots ▁Co al ition ▁of ▁Labor ▁and ▁Community ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁and ▁Global ▁Village ▁or ▁Global ▁P ill age : ▁Econom ic ▁Re const ruction ▁From ▁the ▁B ottom ▁Up ▁( 1 9 9 4 ). ▁ ▁Death ▁Tim ▁Cost ello ▁died ▁at ▁age ▁ 6 4 ▁on ▁December ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁of ▁pan cre atic ▁cancer ▁at ▁his ▁home ▁in ▁Cambridge , ▁Massachusetts . ▁He ▁is ▁surv ived ▁by ▁his ▁wife , ▁Sus anne ▁R asm ussen , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁by ▁two ▁daughters , ▁two ▁grand children ▁and ▁a ▁brother . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 9 ▁death s ▁Category : Ant i - global ization ▁activ ists ▁Category : American ▁anti - global ization ▁writers ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : De ath s ▁from ▁cancer ▁in ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : De ath s ▁from ▁pan cre atic ▁cancer ▁Category : Fran con ia ▁College ▁al umn i ▁Category : G odd ard ▁College ▁al umn i ▁Category : Activ ists ▁from ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : Pe |
ople ▁from ▁D ed ham , ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Cambridge , ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : The ▁New ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Massachusetts ▁Boston ▁al umn i ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁non - f iction ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁tr uck ▁drivers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁male ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁male ▁non - f iction ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁K atherine ▁" K atie " ▁Rose ▁Clar ke ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁musical ▁the ater ▁actress . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Clar ke ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁in ▁Fri ends wood , ▁Texas . ▁She ▁got ▁her ▁start ▁acting ▁and ▁singing ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Method ist ▁Church . ▁Clar ke ▁is ▁a ▁B FA ▁musical ▁theatre ▁gradu ate ▁of ▁Sam ▁Houston ▁State ▁University . ▁ ▁Career ▁She ▁first ▁came ▁to ▁national ▁attention ▁for ▁her ▁port ray al ▁of ▁Clara ▁Johnson ▁in ▁the ▁Broadway ▁production , ▁the ▁live ▁P BS ▁broadcast , ▁and ▁the ▁national ▁tour ▁of ▁The ▁Light ▁in ▁the ▁Pia zza . ▁ ▁She ▁made ▁her ▁Broadway ▁debut ▁in ▁The ▁Light ▁in ▁the ▁Pia zza ▁on ▁December ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 2 1 , ▁at ▁the ▁Viv ian ▁Be aum ont ▁Theater ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁" K atie ▁Clar ke ". ▁Clar ke ▁succeeded ▁K elli ▁O ' H ara ▁in ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁Clara ▁Johnson , ▁after ▁O ' H |
ara ▁had ▁left ▁the ▁show ▁to ▁play ▁B abe ▁Williams ▁opposite ▁Harry ▁Con nick ▁Jr . ▁in ▁The ▁P aj ama ▁Game . ▁ ▁Her ▁other ▁the ater ▁cred its ▁include ▁Craig ▁Lucas ' ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁play ▁P ray er ▁for ▁my ▁En emy ▁at ▁the ▁Long ▁Wh arf ▁Theatre ▁in ▁New ▁H aven , ▁Connecticut ▁and ▁the ▁Deb or ah ▁Abr am son / Will iam ▁Finn ▁musical ▁rev ue ▁Tra vel s ▁With ▁My ▁Dis content ▁at ▁the ▁Bar r ington ▁Stage ▁Company . ▁She ▁also ▁performed ▁in ▁the ▁regional ▁production ▁of ▁T UT S ▁Houston ▁An yth ing ▁Go es ▁in ▁the ▁ensemble . ▁She ▁was ▁profile d ▁in ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁She ▁port rayed ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Gl inda ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁national ▁tour ▁of ▁the ▁musical ▁W icked . ▁She ▁succeeded ▁Christ ina ▁De C ic co ▁on ▁November ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁and ▁star red ▁alongside ▁Car men ▁C us ack ▁as ▁El ph aba , ▁who ▁was ▁later ▁replaced ▁by ▁Don na ▁Viv ino . ▁She ▁left ▁the ▁company ▁in ▁San ▁Diego , ▁California ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁and ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Ch andra ▁Lee ▁Schw art z . ▁ ▁She ▁later ▁repr ised ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Gl inda ▁at ▁the ▁G ers h win ▁Theatre ▁on ▁Broadway ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁replacing ▁Er |
in ▁Mack ey . ▁She ▁star red ▁alongside ▁De e ▁Ros ci oli , ▁M andy ▁Gonz ale z ▁and ▁Te al ▁W icks ▁during ▁her ▁run . ▁Clar ke ▁took ▁medical ▁leave ▁in ▁March / A pril ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁during ▁which ▁time ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Gl inda ▁was ▁played ▁by ▁Laura ▁W oy asz . ▁Clar ke ▁left ▁the ▁Broadway ▁company ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁was ▁replaced ▁again ▁by ▁Schw art z . ▁ ▁Clar ke ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁National ▁Tour ▁of ▁W icked ▁as ▁Gl inda ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁replacing ▁Am anda ▁Jane ▁Cooper . ▁She ▁was ▁joined ▁by ▁K yle ▁Dean ▁M asse y , ▁who ▁had ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁F iy ero ▁alongside ▁her ▁in ▁the ▁Broadway ▁production . ▁During ▁this ▁run , ▁she ▁star red ▁opposite ▁Mam ie ▁Par ris ▁as ▁El ph aba . ▁ ▁She ▁and ▁M asse y ▁finished ▁their ▁limited ▁eng agement ▁with ▁the ▁tour ▁company ▁on ▁February ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁with ▁Al li ▁Mau ze y ▁replacing ▁Clar ke ▁as ▁Gl inda . ▁She ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Gl inda ▁in ▁the ▁Broadway ▁production ▁of ▁W icked ▁from ▁April ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁to ▁September ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁where ▁she ▁star red ▁alongside ▁Wille m ijn ▁Ver ka |
ik ▁and ▁later ▁L inds ay ▁M ende z . ▁She ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Al li ▁Mau ze y , ▁whom ▁she ▁herself ▁had ▁replaced ▁when ▁she ▁rejo ined ▁the ▁show . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Clar ke ▁made ▁her ▁cab aret ▁debut ▁at ▁ 5 4 ▁Below , ▁where ▁she ▁performed ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁ac oust ic ▁pop , ▁folk , ▁country , ▁and ▁original ▁songs . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Clar ke ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁York ▁Theatre ▁Company ' s ▁production ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁musical ▁T ender lo in ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁their ▁Musical s ▁in ▁Mu ft i ▁series . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Clar ke ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Long ▁Wh arf ▁Theatre ▁to ▁star ▁as ▁C ath y ▁Hy att ▁in ▁Jason ▁Robert ▁Brown ' s ▁two ▁person ▁musical , ▁The ▁Last ▁Five ▁Years . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Clar ke ▁origin ated ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Hann ah ▁in ▁the ▁Broadway ▁production ▁of ▁Al leg iance , ▁which ▁closed ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁She ▁was ▁cast ▁as ▁Ellen ▁in ▁the ▁Broadway ▁rev ival ▁of ▁Miss ▁Sa ig on , ▁which ▁began ▁performances ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁and ▁closed ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁Clar ke ▁once ▁again ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Gl inda ▁in ▁the ▁Broadway ▁production |
▁of ▁W icked ▁beginning ▁December ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁replacing ▁Am anda ▁Jane ▁Cooper . ▁She ▁star red ▁opposite ▁Jess ica ▁V os k ▁and ▁played ▁her ▁final ▁performance ▁on ▁April ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁being ▁replaced ▁by ▁G in na ▁Cla ire ▁Mason . ▁Clar ke ▁currently ▁holds ▁the ▁record ▁for ▁longest - running ▁actress ▁to ▁play ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Gl inda ▁on ▁Broadway . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁On ▁December ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁she ▁married ▁Christopher ▁Alan ▁Rog ers . ▁Their ▁wed ding ▁was ▁held ▁with ▁special ▁mem ories ▁in ▁Gal vest on , ▁Texas ▁and ▁the ▁couple ▁res ide ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Clar ke ▁announced ▁her ▁pre gn ancy ▁with ▁her ▁and ▁Rog ers ' ▁first ▁child , ▁due ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁Clar ke ▁gave ▁birth ▁to ▁their ▁daughter ▁Ele an or ▁Rose ▁Rog ers ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Cred its ▁▁ ▁Broadway ▁ ▁Miss ▁Sa ig on ▁as ▁Ellen ▁Scott ▁( 2 0 1 7 - 2 0 1 8 ) ▁ ▁Al leg iance ▁as ▁Hann ah ▁Campbell ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁ ▁W icked ▁as ▁Gl inda ▁( rep lacement ) ▁( 2 0 1 0 - 2 0 1 1 ; ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 - 2 |
0 1 9 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Light ▁in ▁the ▁Pia zza ▁as ▁Clara ▁Johnson ▁( rep lacement ) ▁( 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 6 ) ▁▁ ▁National ▁T ours ▁ ▁W icked ▁as ▁Gl inda ▁( rep lacement ) ▁( 2 0 0 7 - 2 0 0 9 ; ▁ 2 0 1 1 - 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Light ▁in ▁the ▁Pia zza ▁as ▁Clara ▁Johnson ▁▁ ▁Read ings ▁ ▁I ▁Can ▁Get ▁It ▁For ▁You ▁Wh oles ale ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁▁ ▁Regional ▁Theater ▁ ▁The ▁Heart ▁of ▁Rock ▁and ▁Roll ▁as ▁Cass andra ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Last ▁Five ▁Years ▁as ▁C ath y ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁T ender lo in ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁An yth ing ▁Go es ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁P ray er ▁for ▁my ▁En emy ▁as ▁Marian ne ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Tra vel s ▁With ▁My ▁Dis content ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁▁ ▁Con cert s ▁ ▁Par ade ▁as ▁Mrs . ▁Frances ▁Ph agan ▁at ▁Lincoln ▁Center ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁ ▁Back ▁on ▁the ▁Gr ound ▁at ▁ 5 4 ▁Below ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁▁ ▁Television ▁and ▁Film ▁ ▁Maybe ▁There ' s ▁a ▁Tree ▁as ▁Jane ▁( post - production ) ▁ ▁Re levant ▁as ▁Sh aron ▁( 2 0 1 6 - 2 0 |
1 7 ) ▁ 5 ▁episodes ▁ ▁The ▁Good ▁W ife ▁as ▁Re ena ▁Bo oth ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ 1 ▁episode ▁Live ▁from ▁Lincoln ▁Center : ▁The ▁Light ▁in ▁the ▁Pia zza '' ▁as ▁Clara ▁Johnson ▁/ ▁H ers elf ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁K atie ▁Rose ▁Clar ke ▁interview ▁K atie ▁Rose ▁Clar ke ▁interview ▁Broadway . com ▁Article ▁The at erman ia ▁Article ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : Act ress es ▁from ▁Texas ▁Category : American ▁musical ▁theatre ▁actress es ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Sing ers ▁from ▁Texas ▁Category : Sam ▁Houston ▁State ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Fri ends wood , ▁Texas ▁Category : American ▁United ▁Method ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Method ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Method ists <0x0A> </s> ▁N os ound ▁is ▁an ▁English / Ital ian ▁alternative ▁rock ▁band ▁that ▁started ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁by ▁Gian car lo ▁Er ra . ▁The ▁band ▁is ▁noted ▁for ▁playing ▁music ▁in ▁several ▁different ▁gen res ▁including ▁alternative ▁rock , ▁post ▁rock , ▁electronic ▁and ▁ambient ▁music . ▁ ▁All ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁record ings ▁were ▁composed , ▁played , ▁produced , ▁engine ered , ▁and ▁released ▁by ▁Er ra . ▁As ▁time ▁passed , ▁this ▁music ▁became ▁more ▁popular ▁and ▁the ▁demand ▁for ▁live ▁performances ▁increased . ▁Gian car lo ▁then ▁assemble d ▁a |
▁band ▁of ▁gift ed ▁mus icians ▁who ▁would ▁eventually ▁become ▁full - time ▁members ▁to ▁play ▁the ▁music ▁of ▁N os ound . ▁▁ ▁N os ound ▁has ▁been ▁influenced ▁by ▁artists ▁such ▁as ▁Radio head , ▁Sig ur ▁Ros , ▁P ink ▁F loyd , ▁Ar vo ▁P är t , ▁Brian ▁En o , ▁and ▁B ark ▁Psych osis . ▁ ▁Two ▁of ▁the ▁band ' s ▁albums ▁won ▁the ▁Italian ▁Rock / Pro g ▁Music ▁Awards ▁Best ▁Rec ording ▁honor : ▁A ▁S ense ▁of ▁L oss ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Best ▁Rec ording ▁ ▁and ▁Light dark ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Best ▁Rec ording ▁. ▁ ▁Band ▁history ▁ ▁Gian car lo ▁Er ra ▁era ▁( 2 0 0 2 - 2 0 0 6 ) ▁N os ound ▁started ▁as ▁a ▁project ▁by ▁Gian car lo ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁He ▁created ▁several ▁solo ▁works , ▁at ▁least ▁one ▁of ▁which ▁is ▁un re leased . ▁His ▁early ▁demo ▁record ings ▁date ▁back ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁with ▁an ▁eight ▁track ▁demo ▁titled ▁Rad ici ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 9 - min ute ▁instrument al ▁track ▁on ▁the ▁demo ▁CD ▁Mas lo va . ▁ ▁Bass ist ▁Aless andro ▁Luci ▁contributed ▁to ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁tracks . ▁ ▁Gian car lo ▁describes ▁the ▁music ▁as ▁" ev oc ative ▁and ▁inten se , ▁with ▁personal ▁song writing ". ▁W aves ▁on ▁Russia ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁officially ▁released ▁N |
os ound ▁demo ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁first ▁prom o ▁which ▁was ▁for ▁Sol 2 9 ▁ ▁N os ound ▁era ▁( 2 0 0 6 - present ) ▁ ▁These ▁dem os ▁generated ▁enough ▁interest ▁for ▁Gian car lo ▁to ▁play ▁his ▁music ▁live . ▁Since ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁" band " ▁per ▁se , ▁it ▁was ▁necessary ▁to ▁assemble ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁quality ▁mus icians ▁that ▁could ▁play ▁his ▁music . ▁ ▁With ▁time , ▁Gian car lo ▁found ▁enough ▁mus icians ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁full ▁band . ▁ ▁The ▁official ▁N os ound ▁debut ▁album ▁Sol 2 9 ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁A ▁short ▁tour ▁followed ▁and ▁resulted ▁in ▁a ▁live ▁DVD ▁The ▁World ▁is ▁Out side ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁which ▁contained ▁un re leased ▁material . ▁With ▁all ▁the ▁positive ▁feedback ▁from ▁the ▁live ▁material ▁on ▁the ▁DVD , ▁the ▁very ▁limited ▁edition ▁( 1 0 0 ▁copies ) ▁live ▁CD ▁' S low , ▁it ▁goes ' ▁was ▁issued ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁CD ▁was ▁recorded ▁live ▁at ▁St azione ▁Bir ra , ▁Rome ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁Jan ▁ 0 7 ▁and ▁included ▁a ▁Light dark ▁prom o ▁video . ▁ ▁In ▁anticip ation ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁album , ▁the ▁exclusive ▁EP ▁Cloud s , ▁containing ▁three ▁out ▁takes ▁from ▁the ▁new ▁album ▁Light dark ▁was ▁released . ▁ ▁This ▁line up |
▁continued ▁through ▁Cloud s , ▁which ▁saw ▁a ▁change ▁of ▁guitar ists ▁when ▁Gab rie le ▁Sav ini ▁was ▁replaced ▁with ▁Paolo ▁V igli ar olo . ▁ ▁Light dark , ▁N os ound ' s ▁ 2 nd ▁official ▁album ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁It ▁features ▁collabor ations ▁with ▁singer ▁Tim ▁B own ess ▁( No - Man ) ▁and ▁Marian ne ▁De Ch ast ela ine ▁on ▁c ello . ▁ ▁A ▁rem aster ed ▁edition ▁of ▁Sol 2 9 ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁conj unction ▁with ▁Light dark . ▁The ▁album ▁received ▁official ▁recognition ▁by ▁winning ▁the ▁Best ▁Rec ording ▁award ▁at ▁the ▁Italian ▁Progress ive ▁Music ▁Awards ▁Cer em ony . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁the ▁band ▁signed ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁post - progress ive ▁label ▁K scope / S n apper , ▁and ▁planned ▁to ▁play ▁a ▁few ▁festiv als ▁before ▁returning ▁to ▁the ▁studio ▁later ▁this ▁year ▁to ▁start ▁recording ▁their ▁ 3 rd ▁release ▁due ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁A ▁new ▁ 2 cd ▁dig ip ack ▁edition ▁of ▁studio ▁album ▁Light dark ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 5 ▁on ▁K scope ▁label . ▁This ▁ 2 ▁disc ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁album ▁included ▁an ▁exclusive ▁five ▁track ▁bonus ▁disc ▁including ▁the ▁video ▁for ▁Light dark . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁they ▁released ▁their ▁next ▁album ▁titled ▁A ▁sense ▁of ▁loss ▁was ▁issued . ▁It ▁featured ▁a ▁four |
- string ▁band ▁collaboration ▁which ▁gave ▁it ▁a ▁post ▁rock ▁feel . ▁This ▁album ▁was ▁a ▁closer ▁idea ▁as ▁to ▁what ▁Gian car lo ▁en vision ed ▁the ▁band ▁to ▁sound ▁like . ▁For ▁the ▁second ▁year ▁in ▁a ▁row , ▁the ▁album ▁won ▁the ▁Best ▁Rec ording ▁award ▁at ▁the ▁Italian ▁Progress ive ▁Music ▁Awards . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁an ▁EP ▁titled ▁At ▁The ▁Pier ▁was ▁released ▁featuring ▁new ▁band ▁members ▁Chris ▁M ait land ▁( former ly ▁of ▁Por cup ine ▁Tree ) ▁on ▁Per cussion ▁and ▁Marco ▁Bern i ▁on ▁Key boards . ▁This ▁release ▁was ▁in ▁advance ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁studio ▁album ▁to ▁be ▁released ▁in ▁early ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁The ▁EP ▁contains ▁ 3 ▁tracks ▁and ▁features ▁Marian ne ▁De Ch ast ela ine ▁on ▁c ello . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁making ▁of ▁At ▁The ▁Pier , ▁the ▁next ▁album , ▁titled ▁After th ought s , ▁was ▁also ▁being ▁recorded . ▁Re leased ▁in ▁early ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁album ▁was ▁created ▁with ▁the ▁members ▁aligned ▁with ▁At ▁The ▁Pier . ▁A ▁new ▁drum mer ▁( Gi ul io ▁Can ep oni ) ▁was ▁brought ▁on ▁board ▁as ▁a ▁permanent ▁member . ▁Marian ne ▁De Ch ast ela ine ▁was ▁also ▁featured ▁in ▁at ▁least ▁one ▁track ▁of ▁the ▁album . ▁As ▁an ▁added ▁bonus ▁with ▁the ▁release , ▁the ▁first ▁ 5 0 0 ▁orders ▁of ▁the ▁CD / D VD ▁or ▁Vin yl ▁ed |
itions ▁also ▁received ▁a ▁special ▁instrument al ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁album . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁N os ound ▁was ▁invited ▁to ▁play ▁at ▁the ▁pr estig ious ▁St arm us ▁Festival . ▁St arm us ▁is ▁a ▁Music , ▁Art , ▁and ▁Science ▁festival ▁that ▁is ▁held ▁every ▁two ▁years ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁T ener ife ▁in ▁the ▁Can ary ▁Islands . ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁edition ▁had ▁guest ▁speak ers ▁Steven ▁Haw king ▁and ▁Brian ▁May ▁- ▁ast ro phys ic ist ▁and ▁guitar ist ▁for ▁Queen . ▁N os ound ▁brought ▁a ▁remote ▁recording ▁rig ▁and ▁captured ▁their ▁entire ▁performance ▁. ▁The ▁album ▁title ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁observ atory ▁that ▁the ▁performance ▁was ▁recorded ▁at . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁the ▁band ▁released ▁their ▁ 6 th ▁studio ▁album , ▁Sc int illa , ▁featuring ▁collaboration ▁with ▁An ath ema ' s ▁singer ▁Vincent ▁Cav an agh . ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁spent ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁tour ing ▁and ▁working ▁in ▁studio ▁for ▁their ▁next ▁studio ▁album ▁Allow ▁Your self ▁released ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁September , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁the ▁band ▁in ▁between ▁some ▁festiv als ▁is ▁prepar ing ▁to ▁work ▁on ▁a ▁new ▁studio ▁album . ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁M embers ▁Current ▁members ▁ ▁Gian car lo ▁Er ra ▁– ▁lead ▁vocals , ▁lead |
▁guitar , ▁key boards ▁( 2 0 0 2 - present ) ▁ ▁O raz io ▁F abb ri ▁– ▁bass ▁guitar ▁( 2 0 1 8 - present ) ▁ ▁Paolo ▁V igli ar olo ▁– ▁rh ythm ▁guitar , ▁ac oust ic ▁guitar ▁( 2 0 0 7 - present ) ▁ ▁Marco ▁Bern i ▁– ▁key boards , ▁backing ▁vocals ▁( 2 0 1 2 - present ) ▁ ▁Dan iele ▁Michel acci ▁– ▁drums ▁( 2 0 1 9 - present ) ▁ ▁Form er ▁members ▁ ▁Paolo ▁Mart el acci ▁– ▁key boards ▁( 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁G igi ▁Z ito ▁– ▁drums ▁( 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Gab re le ▁Sav ini ▁– ▁rh ythm ▁guitar , ▁ac oust ic ▁guitar ▁( 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Giul io ▁Can ep oni ▁– ▁drums ▁( 2 0 1 2 - 2 0 1 7 ) ▁Aless andro ▁Luci ▁- ▁bass ▁( 2 0 0 2 - 2 0 1 8 ) ▁C iro ▁I av ar one ▁( 2 0 1 7 - 2 0 1 8 ) ▁ ▁Line ups ▁ ▁Notable ▁contrib utors ▁ ▁Tim ▁B own ess ▁( No - Man ) ▁– ▁V oc als / ly rics ▁on ▁Light dark ▁- ▁Some one ▁St arts ▁to ▁F ade ▁A way ▁ ▁Marian ne ▁De Ch ast ela ine ▁– ▁C ello |
▁on ▁Light dark ▁- ▁The ▁Mis play , ▁K ites , ▁Light dark , ▁on ▁At ▁the ▁Pier ▁- ▁A ▁New ▁Start , ▁Two ▁Mon keys , ▁and ▁on ▁Sc int illa ▁album ▁ ▁Chris ▁M ait land ▁( P or cup ine ▁Tree ) ▁- ▁drums ▁on ▁After th ought s ▁album ▁ ▁Vincent ▁Cav an agh ▁( An ath ema ) ▁- ▁vocals ▁on ▁Sc int illa ▁- ▁In ▁C ele br ation ▁Of ▁Life , ▁Per fect ▁W ife ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Studio ▁albums ▁Sol 2 9 ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁( Sol 2 9 ▁( rem aster ed ) ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁Light dark ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁( Light dark ▁( rem aster ed ) ▁- ▁ 2 0 1 3 ) ▁A ▁S ense ▁of ▁L oss ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁( A ▁S ense ▁of ▁L oss ▁( rem aster ed ) ▁- ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) ▁After th ought s ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁Sc int illa ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁Allow ▁Your self ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁ ▁EP s ▁S low , ▁It ▁Go es ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁Cloud s ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁At ▁the ▁Pier ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Comp il ations ▁and ▁live ▁record ings ▁The ▁World ▁is ▁Out side ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁The |
▁Northern ▁Religion ▁of ▁Things ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁Te ide ▁ 2 3 9 0 ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁Int rodu cing ▁N os ound ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁ ▁Prom ot ional ▁N os ound ▁Prom o ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁Light dark ▁Prom ot ional ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Dem os ▁Rad ici ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁Mas lo va ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁W aves ▁on ▁Russia ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁ ▁V ide ography ▁Sol 2 9 ▁C lip ▁DVD ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁The ▁World ▁is ▁Out side ▁DVD ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁www . nos ound . net ▁official ▁band ▁site ▁ ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁from ▁Rome ▁Category : Post - rock ▁groups ▁Category : P s ych ed el ic ▁rock ▁music ▁groups ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Italy <0x0A> </s> ▁Th am n ob ry um ▁alleg han ien se , ▁the ▁Al leg any ▁th am n ob ry um ▁m oss , ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁temper ate ▁regions , ▁mostly ▁in ▁the ▁Northern ▁Hem is phere . ▁This ▁m oss ▁has ▁dro op ing ▁branches ▁at ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁a ▁standing ▁stem , ▁res emb ling ▁small ▁trees ▁in ▁a ▁micro ▁forest . |
▁T . ▁alleg han ien se ▁is ▁common ▁on ▁rocks ▁in ▁mo ist , ▁wet , ▁and ▁sh ady ▁g org es ▁and ▁rav ines . ▁Le af ▁shape ▁is ▁ov ate ▁(- ob long ), ▁sometimes ▁lance olate ▁or ▁lig ulate . ▁S eta ▁is ▁ 1 0 - 2 5 mm . ▁Cont ain ▁dio e cious ▁reprodu ction , ▁and ▁rarely ▁pol yo cious . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁Th am n ob ry um ▁alleg han ien se ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Canada . ▁Mont ane ▁and ▁the ▁sout heast ▁North ▁America ; ▁P ied mont ▁and ▁upper ▁coast al ▁plain ; ▁southern ▁App al ach ian ▁Mountains , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁to ▁Ontario ▁and ▁west ▁across ▁Indiana , ▁Illinois ▁and ▁Missouri , ▁south ▁to ▁Georgia , ▁northern ▁Alabama , ▁n ort he astern ▁Mississippi ▁and ▁Ark ansas ▁( C rum ▁et ▁al . ▁ 1 9 8 1 ). ▁ ▁Hab itat ▁and ▁e col ogy ▁Co arse ▁and ▁robust ▁plants , ▁green ▁to ▁brown ish ▁collections . ▁Found ▁on ▁wet / ▁mo ist ▁rocks ▁in ▁sh ady ▁environments ▁and ▁especially ▁on ▁the ▁face ▁cl iffs . ▁Also ▁found ▁in ▁deep ▁g org es ▁on ▁lim estone ▁or ▁more ▁acid ic , ▁sil ice ous ▁rock . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Ne cker aceae ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch ay ne ▁H ult gren , ▁known ▁profession ally ▁as ▁the ▁Space ▁Cow boy ▁is ▁a ▁world |
▁record - hold ing ▁sides how , ▁street , ▁and ▁fre ak ▁show ▁perform er ▁born ▁in ▁By ron ▁Bay ▁in ▁Australia ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁ ▁Act ▁ ▁H ult gren ▁is ▁' Austral ia ' s ▁most ▁pro l ific ▁record ▁break er ' ▁and ▁as ▁of ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁he ▁holds ▁ 4 4 ▁official ▁' Gu in ness ▁World ▁Records ' ▁for ▁his ▁unusual ▁skills . ▁Some ▁of ▁his ▁records ▁include : ▁' M ost ▁ch ains aw ▁jug g ling ▁catch es ▁on ▁a ▁un icy cle ', ▁' M ost ▁weight ▁drag ged ▁with ▁hook s ▁in ▁the ▁eye ▁so ckets ', ▁' M ost ▁targets ▁hit ▁with ▁throwing ▁kn ives ▁in ▁one ▁minute ', ▁' M ost ▁s words ▁sw allowed ▁under water ', ▁' M ost ▁blow tor ches ▁ex ting u ished ▁with ▁the ▁tongue ▁in ▁one ▁minute ▁( temper ature ▁of ▁fl ames ▁reached ▁ 1 9 9 5 ° C ▁/ ▁ 3 6 2 3 ° F ) '. ▁His ▁achiev ement ▁of ▁sw allow ing ▁ 1 7 ▁s words ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁was ▁voted ▁by ▁Gu in ness ▁World ▁Records ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁top ▁ 1 0 0 ▁records ▁of ▁all ▁time , ▁since ▁then ▁he ▁has ▁broken ▁this ▁record ▁many ▁times ▁and ▁his ▁current ▁record ▁for ▁multiple ▁sword ▁sw allow ing ▁is ▁ 2 7 ▁s words ▁sw allowed ▁at ▁the ▁same |
▁time . ▁He ▁is ▁featured ▁in ▁many ▁' Gu in ness ▁World ▁Record ' ▁and ▁' R i ple y ' s ▁Bel ieve ▁It ▁Or ▁Not ' ▁books ▁and ▁TV ▁shows . ▁Bron ze ▁life ▁cast ▁stat ues ▁of ▁H ult gren ▁sw allow ing ▁s words ▁are ▁exhib ited ▁in ▁the ▁Ri ple y ' s ▁Museum s . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁performs ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁acts , ▁including ▁jug g ling ▁a ▁sick le , ▁mach ete ▁and ▁fire ▁tor ch , ▁or ▁a ▁battle ▁ax e , ▁j ung le ▁mach ete ▁and ▁a ▁but cher ▁kn ife , ▁whilst ▁blind fold ed ▁on ▁a ▁ 1 0 - foot ▁un icy cle ▁( And ▁he ▁also ▁holds ▁the ▁world ▁record ▁for ▁' M ost ▁blind fold ed ▁jug g ling ▁catch es ▁on ▁a ▁un icy cle '), ▁catch ing ▁fl aming ▁ar rows ▁blind fold ed ▁shot ▁from ▁a ▁cross bow , ▁susp ension ▁( the ▁art ▁of ▁d ang ling ▁from ▁hook s ▁in ▁your ▁flesh ), ▁seven ▁ball ▁jug g ling , ▁hat ▁manip ulation , ▁sp oon ▁b ending , ▁lev itation ▁of ▁himself ▁and ▁other ▁objects , ▁sword ▁sw allow ing , ▁psych ic ▁surg ery , ▁Human ▁Block head ▁Tr ick , ▁ ▁kn ife ▁throwing ▁( the ▁usual ▁victim ▁is ▁his ▁girl friend ▁and ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁show , ▁Z oe ▁Ell is ). ▁His ▁the ater ▁act ▁has ▁included ▁sw allow ing ▁a ▁ 6 0 cm ▁ 2 |
0 0 0 - vol t ▁ne on ▁glass ▁t ube ▁with ▁a ▁micro phone ▁on ▁the ▁end ▁( his ▁heart ▁can ▁be ▁heard ▁be ating ▁as ▁the ▁light ▁sh ines ▁through ▁his ▁skin ▁from ▁the ▁inside ). ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁tou red ▁his ▁" M ut ant ▁Bar ny ard ". ▁His ▁travel ing ▁tent ▁show , ▁displays ▁his ▁collection ▁of ▁historical ▁Fre ak ▁show ▁items ▁including ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁most ▁rare ▁and ▁unusual ▁odd ities . ▁ ▁These ▁include ▁his ▁earliest ▁item , ▁Dit to , ▁the ▁double - b od ied ▁du ck ling , ▁a ▁two - head ed ▁cow ▁named ▁D ais y ▁and ▁Mais y , ▁an ▁alb ino ▁k ang ar oo , ▁extreme ▁body ▁modification ▁sk ull s ▁from ▁Peru , ▁sh run ken ▁heads ▁from ▁E cuador ▁and ▁ 1 8 th ▁century ▁paint ings ▁of ▁be arded ▁women ▁and ▁a ▁young ▁child ▁with ▁lo b ster ▁hands . ▁ ▁He ▁regards ▁this ▁as ▁a ▁travel ing ▁" M useum ▁Of ▁Mut ations ▁and ▁O dd ities ". ▁One ▁of ▁his ▁latest ▁ac quis itions ▁is ▁what ▁is ▁claimed ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁genu ine ▁preserved ▁head ▁of ▁Hor ace ▁R id ler ▁( a ▁professional ▁t atto o ed ▁fre ak ▁and ▁sides how ▁perform er ▁better ▁known ▁as ▁The ▁Great ▁O mi ▁or ▁The ▁Z eb ra ▁Man , ▁who ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 ). ▁His ▁collection ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁be ▁ins ured ▁by ▁L loy |
ds ▁Bank ▁for ▁ 7 ▁million ▁dollars . ▁ ▁H ult gren ▁has ▁performed ▁his ▁shows ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁locations , ▁including ▁streets , ▁the aters , ▁the ▁Sydney ▁Opera ▁House , ▁the ▁Sydney ▁Royal ▁E aster ▁Show , ▁the ▁Edinburgh ▁Festival ▁Fr inge , ▁G last on bury ▁Festival , ▁the ▁Ad ela ide ▁Festival ▁of ▁Arts , ▁the ▁Gent se ▁Fe esten ▁( G h ent ▁Festival ▁in ▁Belg ium ), ▁the ▁Rot ter dam ▁Stra at f estival , ▁the ▁Toronto ▁Bus ker F est , ▁the ▁Wood ford ▁Fol k ▁Festival ▁and ▁the ▁Ed mont on ▁International ▁Street ▁Perform ers ▁Festival , ▁Movie ▁World . ▁ ▁Ach iev ements ▁H ult gren ▁is ▁three ▁times ▁winner ▁of ▁the ▁Street ▁Performance ▁World ▁Championship . ▁▁ ▁As ▁of ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁he ▁has ▁broken ▁ 4 4 ▁official ▁' Gu in ness ▁World ▁Records ', ▁his ▁first ▁record ▁broken ▁was ▁most ▁s words ▁sw allowed ▁( 1 7 ▁at ▁once ), ▁then ▁broke ▁that ▁record ▁again , ▁this ▁time ▁scoring ▁ 2 7 ▁s words ▁at ▁the ▁Irish ▁Street ▁Performance ▁Festival ▁( although ▁this ▁ 2 7 ▁s words ▁record ▁is ▁uno fficial ) ▁and ▁on ▁ 8 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁the ▁BBC ▁recorded ▁that ▁he ▁broke ▁this ▁official ▁world ▁record ▁by ▁sw allow ing ▁ 1 8 ▁s words . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁broke ▁the ▁longest ▁distance ▁pulling ▁ 4 1 1 kg ▁by ▁fish ho oks ▁in ▁his ▁eye ▁so ckets |
. ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁holds ▁the ▁record ▁for ▁heav iest ▁weight ▁lifted ▁while ▁sw allow ing ▁a ▁sword . ▁ ▁Other ▁records ▁include ▁' F ast est ▁arrow ▁caught ▁blind fold ed ', ▁' M ost ▁ch ains aw ▁jug g ling ▁catch es ▁on ▁a ▁un icy cle ', ▁' M ost ▁motor b ikes ▁driven ▁over ▁the ▁body ▁while ▁lay ing ▁on ▁a ▁bed ▁of ▁n ails ', ▁' M ost ▁flowers ▁wh ip ▁crack ed ▁from ▁the ▁mouth ▁in ▁a ▁minute . ▁ ▁H ult gren ▁holds ▁many ▁" world ▁first s " ▁such ▁as ▁first ▁double ▁sword ▁sw allow , ▁first ▁sword ▁sw allow ▁under water , ▁and ▁his ▁signature ▁trick ▁" The ▁Black ▁and ▁De cker ▁Dig estion ▁W re cker " ▁a ▁power ▁dr ill ▁with ▁sword ▁attachment ▁which ▁he ▁sw all ows , ▁and ▁first ▁person ▁to ▁public ly ▁sw allow ▁a ▁sword ▁under water ▁in ▁a ▁tank ▁of ▁live ▁sh arks . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁reported ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁young est ▁working ▁sword - sw all ower ▁in ▁Australia , ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁ 2 2 ▁years ▁old . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁ ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Bro ther hood ▁of ▁Mag icians ▁and ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁American ▁Mag icians . ▁ ▁Phys ical ▁appearance ▁ ▁H ult gren ▁is ▁well ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁t atto os , ▁which ▁include ▁large ▁ang el ▁wings ▁on ▁his ▁back . ▁ ▁People ▁also ▁remember ▁him ▁for ▁his ▁ 1 1 ▁pier c ings , ▁which ▁include |
▁ni pp le ▁pier c ings , ▁cart il age ▁pier c ings , ▁a ▁flesh ▁tunnel ▁in ▁his ▁left ▁ear ▁and ▁nav el ▁pier cing . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁has ▁a ▁sub der mal ▁impl ant ▁in ▁his ▁ch est ▁which ▁he ▁acquired ▁at ▁T usk ▁t atto o ▁shop ▁in ▁London . ▁It ▁was ▁impl anted ▁by ▁" Sam ppa ▁Von ▁Cy borg " ▁a ▁body ▁modification ▁fan atic . ▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁an ▁internal ▁de formation ▁med ically ▁known ▁as ▁con gen ital ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁st om ach , ▁the ▁lower ▁half ▁of ▁his ▁st om ach ▁has ▁been ▁rep licated ▁and ▁s its ▁lower ▁than ▁the ▁average ▁human ▁st om ach , ▁allowing ▁him ▁to ▁sw allow ▁longer ▁s words . ▁He ▁can ▁sw allow ▁the ▁entire ▁length ▁of ▁a ▁ 7 2 cm ▁sword ▁bla de . ▁ ▁Media ▁coverage ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁H ult gren ▁was ▁featured ▁on ▁the ▁cover ▁of ▁national ▁newsp apers ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁ ▁and ▁Ireland , ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁BBC ▁website ▁when ▁he ▁broke ▁a ▁world ▁record ▁in ▁Dublin ▁by ▁sw allow ing ▁ 2 7 ▁s words ▁decor ated ▁with ▁the ▁flags ▁of ▁all ▁the ▁countries ▁in ▁the ▁European ▁Union , ▁on ▁the ▁day ▁of ▁the ▁EU ▁refer endum ▁on ▁the ▁Lis bon ▁Tre aty . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁The ▁Times ▁newspaper ▁stated ▁that ▁the ▁" Two - time ▁world ▁champion , ▁quad ru ple ▁Gu in ness ▁World |
▁Record - holder , ▁built ▁out ▁of ▁mus cle , ▁t atto o ▁in k ▁and ▁pier c ings , ▁the ▁Space ▁Cow boy ▁g athers ▁crow ds ▁that ▁nobody ▁else ▁in ▁Edinburgh ▁can ▁must er ▁without ▁a ▁seat ▁on ▁Mock ▁the ▁Week ." ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁H ult gren ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁Australian ▁television ▁show ▁Australia ' s ▁Got ▁Tal ent . ▁ ▁His ▁other ▁TV ▁appearances ▁include ▁Ri ple y ' s ▁Bel ieve ▁It ▁or ▁Not ! ▁( USA ), ▁Don ' t ▁Try ▁This ▁at ▁Home ▁( UK ), ▁The ▁S ides how ▁( Austral ia ), ▁" Gu in ness ▁O ▁Mundo ▁dos ▁Record es " ▁ ▁( Sp ain ) ▁and ▁" Lo ▁show ▁dei ▁record " ▁( Ital ian ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Gu in ness ▁World ▁Records ▁show ). ▁He ▁later ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁TV ▁show ▁The ▁World ' s ▁Best , ▁but ▁was ▁elimin ated ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁round . ▁However ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁short age , ▁he ▁was ▁brought ▁back ▁as ▁a ▁wild ▁card , ▁and ▁once ▁again ▁was ▁elimin ated ▁in ▁the ▁battle ▁round . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁his ▁successful ▁world ▁record ▁sword - sw allow ing ▁attempt ▁was ▁covered ▁by ▁ ▁The ▁Independent , ▁USA ▁Today , ▁The ▁H indu ▁and ▁many ▁other ▁news ▁media ▁around ▁the ▁world . ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁he ▁was ▁arrested ▁while ▁performing ▁on ▁the ▁streets ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁for |
▁" brand ishing ▁a ▁sword ▁in ▁public ". ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁later ▁released ▁without ▁charge ▁after ▁having ▁his ▁props ▁conf isc ated . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁H ult gren ▁lives ▁in ▁By ron ▁Bay , ▁Australia ▁with ▁his ▁partner , ▁Z oe ▁Ell is ▁( AK A : ▁Z oe ▁L ' am ore ). ▁ ▁They ▁have ▁one ▁daughter , ▁Sc ar lett ▁Show b iz ▁Wild , ▁born ▁ 4 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁https :// www . facebook . com / The Space C ow boy 1 / ▁ ▁http :// www . thes pace cow boy . com . au / ▁ ▁http :// www . gu in ness world rec ords . com / news / 2 0 1 2 / 9 / the - space - cow boy - ch ay ne - h ult gren - record - holder - profile - video - 4 4 5 7 0 ▁ ▁Category : St reet ▁theatre ▁Category : S word ▁sw allow ers ▁Category : S ides how ▁perform ers ▁Category : Austral ian ▁entertain ers ▁Category : J ug gl ers ▁Category : Ed inburgh ▁Festival ▁perform ers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : Austral ian ▁bus k ers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁the ▁Northern ▁R ivers <0x0A> </s> ▁" Make ▁It ▁E asy ▁on ▁Me " ▁is ▁a ▁song ▁by ▁American ▁R & B ▁singer ▁Sy |
bil , ▁written ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁the ▁British ▁team ▁Stock ▁A it ken ▁& ▁Wat erman . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁single ▁released ▁from ▁her ▁third ▁album , ▁Sy bil ization , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁While ▁Sy bil ▁had ▁land ed ▁a ▁deal ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁with ▁P ete ▁Wat erman ' s ▁P W L ▁Records ▁for ▁her ▁previous ▁album , ▁Sy bil , ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁her ▁first ▁direct ▁invol vement ▁with ▁the ▁produ cers ▁Stock ▁A it ken ▁& ▁Wat erman , ▁although ▁some ▁of ▁her ▁previous ▁singles ▁had ▁been ▁rem ixed ▁by ▁the ▁production ▁team ▁and ▁their ▁associ ates ▁on ▁P W L ▁Records . ▁Sy bil ▁later ▁worked ▁with ▁Mike ▁Stock ▁and ▁P ete ▁Wat erman ▁on ▁her ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁album ▁Good ▁' N ' ▁Re ady , ▁on ▁which ▁a ▁rem ixed ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁song ▁is ▁included . ▁ ▁" Make ▁It ▁E asy ▁On ▁Me ", ▁a ▁mid - tem po ▁R & B ▁jam , ▁received ▁good ▁reviews ▁( es pecially ▁for ▁sign alling ▁a ▁different , ▁more ▁soul ful ▁and ▁m ature ▁sound ▁at yp ical ▁of ▁the ▁produ cers ' ▁Europ op ▁fare ), ▁but ▁failed ▁to ▁make ▁an ▁impact ▁on ▁the ▁charts , ▁bare ly ▁making ▁the ▁UK ▁top ▁ 1 0 0 ▁pe aking ▁at ▁# 9 9 , ▁and ▁pe aking ▁at ▁# 5 2 ▁on ▁the ▁Billboard ▁R & B ▁charts . ▁ ▁Cover ▁versions ▁ ▁The ▁pop ▁group ▁Ste |
ps ▁covered ▁the ▁song ▁on ▁their ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁album ▁Ste pt ac ular . ▁It ▁was ▁s ung ▁as ▁a ▁solo ▁by ▁Lisa ▁Scott - Le e . ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁singles ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁songs ▁Category : S y bil ▁( sing er ) ▁songs ▁Category : S ong ▁record ings ▁produced ▁by ▁Stock ▁A it ken ▁Wat erman ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁P ete ▁Wat erman ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Matt ▁A it ken ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Mike ▁Stock ▁( mus ician ) ▁Category : P ete ▁Wat erman ▁Entertainment ▁singles ▁Category : Next ▁Pl ate au ▁Entertainment ▁singles <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Cap ric orn ian ▁was ▁a ▁newspaper ▁published ▁in ▁Rock ham pton , ▁Queensland ▁from ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 9 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁Cap ric orn ian ▁was ▁published ▁from ▁ 2 ▁January ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁to ▁ 2 6 ▁December ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁in ▁Rock ham pton , ▁Queensland . ▁It ▁merged ▁with ▁the ▁Ar tes ian ▁to ▁form ▁the ▁Central ▁Queensland ▁Her ald . ▁It ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁Charles ▁Hard ie ▁B uz ac ott . ▁ ▁Dig it isation ▁ ▁The ▁paper ▁has ▁been ▁digit ised ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁New sp apers ▁Dig it isation ▁Program ▁ ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Library ▁of ▁Australia . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁newsp apers |
▁in ▁Australia ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Cap ric orn ian ▁Category : R ock ham pton <0x0A> </s> ▁Francis ▁Edward ▁B ache ▁( ; ▁ 1 4 ▁September ▁ 1 8 3 3 2 4 ▁August ▁ 1 8 5 8 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁organ ist ▁and ▁composer . ▁ ▁Born ▁at ▁B irmingham ▁as ▁the ▁el dest ▁of ▁seven ▁children ▁of ▁Samuel ▁B ache , ▁a ▁well - known ▁Un itar ian ▁minister , ▁he ▁studied ▁with ▁James ▁Stim pson , ▁B irmingham ▁City ▁Organ ist , ▁and ▁with ▁viol in ist ▁Alfred ▁M ell on ▁while ▁being ▁educated ▁at ▁his ▁father ' s ▁school . ▁He ▁played ▁the ▁viol in ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁B irmingham ▁festival , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 9 ▁went ▁to ▁London ▁as ▁a ▁private ▁composition ▁student ▁for ▁three ▁years ▁under ▁William ▁Ster nd ale ▁Ben nett ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 1 8 5 0 ▁B ache ▁became ▁organ ist ▁of ▁All ▁Sain ts , ▁Gordon ▁Square . ▁While ▁continu ing ▁his ▁studies ▁with ▁Ster nd ale ▁Ben nett , ▁B ache ▁composed ▁concert os , ▁over t ures , ▁two ▁oper ett as , ▁a ▁string ▁quart et ▁and ▁a ▁piano ▁tri o ▁along ▁with ▁many ▁piano ▁pieces . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁as ▁a ▁concert ▁perform er ▁at ▁Ke igh ley , ▁York shire ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁January ▁ 1 8 5 1 . ▁When ▁he ▁played ▁the ▁Al leg ro ▁of ▁an ▁un pub lished |
▁piano ▁con cer to ▁of ▁his ▁own ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 8 5 2 , ▁Henry ▁Chor ley ▁remarked , ▁" We ▁have ▁met ▁with ▁no ▁English man ▁for ▁whom ▁we ▁have ▁so ▁long ▁been ▁waiting ▁than ▁Mr . ▁B ache ." ▁In ▁November ▁ 1 8 5 1 ▁B ache ▁went ▁to ▁live ▁with ▁M ell on , ▁who ▁was ▁then ▁living ▁in ▁London , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁was ▁given ▁a ▁contract ▁by ▁Add ison , ▁Hol lier ▁and ▁Lucas ▁to ▁write ▁light ▁piano ▁pieces ; ▁he ▁turned ▁out ▁these ▁works ▁in ▁considerable ▁numbers . ▁Of ▁one ▁of ▁these ▁he ▁wrote , ▁" I ▁must ▁say ▁that ▁I ▁would ▁sooner ▁have ▁written ▁my ▁Gal op ▁di ▁Bra v ura ▁than ▁a ▁Son ata ▁which ▁is ▁only ▁printed ▁to ▁lie ▁on ▁the ▁sh elf ▁like ▁a ▁dead ▁weight ▁on ▁account ▁def ic iency ▁of ▁anything ▁like ▁idea ." ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 5 3 , ▁on ▁Ster nd ale ▁Ben nett ' s ▁recommendation , ▁B ache ▁continued ▁his ▁musical ▁education ▁at ▁Leipzig . ▁He ▁studied ▁there ▁with ▁Mor itz ▁Haupt mann , ▁acqu iring ▁the ▁then - con vent ional ▁pre jud ices ▁against ▁the ▁music ▁of ▁Ber li oz , ▁Lis zt ▁and ▁Wagner . ▁( This ▁would ▁be ▁in ▁sharp ▁contrast ▁to ▁his ▁brother ▁Walter , ▁who ▁would ▁become ▁a ▁sta unch ▁champion ▁of ▁Lis zt ▁and ▁Wagner ' s ▁music .) ▁After ▁visit ing ▁Dresden , ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁London ▁by ▁way ▁of ▁Paris |
▁in ▁February ▁ 1 8 5 5 . ▁He ▁attended ▁the ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁B irmingham ▁Festival ▁and ▁review ed ▁it ▁for ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁local ▁newsp apers . ▁After wards , ▁he ▁suffered ▁a ▁severe ▁attack ▁of ▁the ▁t uber cul osis ▁that ▁had ▁pl ag ued ▁him ▁for ▁several ▁years . ▁ ▁On ▁medical ▁advice , ▁B ache ▁went ▁to ▁Al gi ers ▁early ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 6 . ▁There ▁he ▁gave ▁a ▁concert ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁March . ▁He ▁travel led ▁by ▁way ▁of ▁Paris ▁to ▁Leipzig , ▁arriv ing ▁there ▁in ▁June , ▁then ▁through ▁Dresden ▁and ▁Vienna ▁to ▁Rome ▁by ▁December ▁of ▁that ▁year . ▁His ▁health ▁again ▁d eter ior ated , ▁so ▁he ▁returned ▁home ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 8 5 7 . ▁He ▁spent ▁the ▁following ▁winter ▁in ▁Tor qu ay , ▁where ▁he ▁succeeded ▁in ▁giving ▁a ▁concert ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 8 5 8 . ▁After ▁his ▁return ▁to ▁B irmingham , ▁his ▁ill ness ▁continued ▁to ▁progress . ▁He ▁died ▁less ▁than ▁three ▁weeks ▁after ▁a ▁fare well ▁concert ▁of ▁his ▁music ▁on ▁ 5 ▁August , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 2 4 . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁an ▁evaluation ▁in ▁the ▁Encyclop ædia ▁Britannica ▁Ele vent h ▁Edition , ▁▁ ▁His ▁younger ▁brother , ▁Walter ▁B ache ▁( 1 8 4 2 – 1 8 8 8 ), ▁was ▁a ▁successful ▁pian ist ▁and ▁conduct or . ▁ ▁A ▁mem oir ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁brothers , |
▁by ▁their ▁sister ▁Const ance ▁B ache , ▁appeared ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁under ▁the ▁title ▁Bro ther ▁Mus icians . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Tem per ley , ▁Nicholas , ▁" B ache . ▁English ▁family ▁of ▁mus icians . ▁( 1 ) ▁Francis ▁Edward ▁B ache ," ▁The ▁New ▁Gro ve ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁Music ▁and ▁Mus icians , ▁First ▁Edition ▁( Lond on : ▁Mac mill an , ▁ 1 9 8 0 ), ▁ 2 0 ▁vol s . ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 3 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 5 8 ▁death s ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁English ▁mus icians ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁death s ▁from ▁t uber cul osis ▁Category : English ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : English ▁male ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : English ▁opera ▁compos ers ▁Category : M ale ▁opera ▁compos ers ▁Category : English ▁Rom antic ▁compos ers ▁Category : In fect ious ▁disease ▁death s ▁in ▁England ▁Category : Mus icians ▁from ▁B irmingham , ▁West ▁Mid lands ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁British ▁compos ers ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁male ▁mus icians <0x0A> </s> ▁Re ality ▁ped ag ogy ▁is ▁a ▁teaching ▁and ▁learning ▁approach ▁which ▁is ▁introduced ▁by ▁Christopher ▁Em din , ▁professor ▁in ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Mathemat ics , s cience ▁and ▁technology ▁at ▁Te ach ers ▁College , ▁Columbia ▁University . |
▁This ▁approach ▁focus es ▁on ▁the ▁understanding ▁of ▁students ▁by ▁the ▁teacher . ▁Here ▁the ▁teaching ▁and ▁learning ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁reality ▁of ▁the ▁student ' s ▁experience . ▁The ▁teacher ▁recogn izes ▁each ▁student ▁and ▁from ▁where ▁he / she ▁has ▁come , ▁it ▁can ▁be ▁their ▁culture ▁or ▁the ▁community ▁they ▁belong ▁to . ▁Based ▁on ▁the ▁information ▁got ▁by ▁the ▁teacher ▁of ▁the ▁student , ▁he / she ▁uses ▁that ▁in ▁the ▁class room ▁as ▁a ▁point ▁for ▁instruction . ▁ ▁This ▁approach ▁also ▁points ▁out ▁the ▁need ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁space ▁or ▁environment ▁where ▁reality ▁is ▁brought ▁into ▁the ▁class room . ▁The ▁students ▁should ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁relate ▁to ▁what ▁the ▁teacher ▁teach es ▁in ▁class . ▁The ▁student ' s ▁reality ▁is ▁the ▁determin ant ▁of ▁his / her ▁behavior ▁in ▁the ▁class room . ▁Therefore , ▁the ▁teacher ▁needs ▁to ▁know ▁the ▁students , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁have ▁effective ▁teaching ▁and ▁learning ▁experience . ▁Re ality ▁Ped ag ogy ▁also ▁brings ▁to ▁light ▁critical ▁thinking , ▁where ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁the ▁teacher ▁is ▁to ▁create ▁situations ▁and ▁eng age ▁students ▁in ▁critical ▁thinking . ▁This ▁also ▁allows ▁them ▁to ▁express ▁their ▁views ▁and ▁voice ▁out ▁their ▁opinion ▁or ▁ideas . ▁ ▁The ▁ 5 ▁C ' s ▁To ▁have ▁effective ▁teaching ▁and ▁learning , ▁there ▁needs ▁to ▁be ▁exchange ▁of ▁knowledge ▁and ▁skills ▁between ▁the ▁teacher ▁and ▁students . ▁This ▁is ▁done ▁by ▁tools ▁called ▁" 5 ▁C ' s ", ▁which ▁allows ▁the ▁exchange |
▁of ▁expert ise . ▁ 1 . ▁C og ener ative ▁dialog ue - ▁Here ▁the ▁students ▁and ▁teacher ▁discuss ▁the ▁class ▁environment , ▁whether ▁the ▁classes ▁are ▁helpful ▁or ▁not , ▁and ▁if ▁not , ▁what ▁can ▁be ▁done ▁to ▁improve ▁it . ▁ 2 . ▁Co - te aching - ▁Learning ▁is ▁more ▁effective ▁when ▁one ▁teach es . ▁In ▁this ▁context , ▁the ▁teacher ▁let ' s ▁students ▁make ▁less on ▁plan ▁and ▁teach ▁in ▁the ▁class . ▁The ▁teacher ▁takes ▁the ▁place ▁of ▁the ▁student , ▁and ▁the ▁student ▁takes ▁place ▁of ▁the ▁teacher . ▁As ▁a ▁student ▁knows ▁the ▁way ▁in ▁which ▁they ▁learn ▁better , ▁they ▁know ▁how ▁to ▁deliver ▁or ▁convey ▁the ▁information ▁better ▁and ▁effectively . ▁The ▁student ▁is ▁allowed ▁to ▁teach ▁from ▁his / her ▁own ▁experiences . ▁▁ 3 . ▁Cos m opol itan ism - ▁This ▁tool ▁focus es ▁on ▁equal ▁distribution ▁of ▁class room ▁responsibility , ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁class ▁benefits ▁and ▁progress es . ▁▁ 4 . ▁Context - ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁certain ▁behav iors ▁of ▁outside ▁of ▁the ▁class room , ▁in ▁the ▁class room . ▁This ▁makes ▁learning ▁effective ▁as ▁the ▁students ▁are ▁as ▁comfortable ▁as ▁they ▁would ▁be ▁outside ▁of ▁the ▁class room ▁environment . ▁▁ 5 . ▁Content - ▁The ▁teacher ▁needs ▁to ▁focus ▁on ▁the ▁content ▁that ▁is ▁more ▁relevant ▁and ▁which ▁can ▁be ▁easy ▁to ▁relate ▁to ▁the ▁student ' s ▁real ▁experiences . ▁The ▁teacher ▁needs ▁to ▁also ▁know ▁the ▁level |
▁of ▁students ▁capabilities ▁and ▁trans act ▁the ▁content . ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : P ed ag ogy <0x0A> </s> ▁Vin land ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Church ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁church ▁in ▁Bald win , ▁Kansas . ▁ ▁Its ▁Goth ic ▁Rev ival ▁style ▁building ▁was ▁constructed ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 9 ▁and ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁on ▁basis ▁of ▁its ▁Goth ic ▁Rev ival ▁architecture , ▁which ▁includes ▁a ▁ste ep ▁roof , ▁pointed - arch ▁windows , ▁and ▁tower . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Historical ▁information ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Pres by ter ian ▁churches ▁in ▁Kansas ▁Category : Ch urch es ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Kansas ▁Category : G oth ic ▁Rev ival ▁church ▁buildings ▁in ▁Kansas ▁Category : Ch urch es ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 9 ▁Category : Ch urch es ▁in ▁Douglas ▁County , ▁Kansas ▁Category : H istor ic ▁American ▁Build ings ▁Survey ▁in ▁Kansas ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Douglas ▁County , ▁Kansas <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Sug ar ▁River ▁is ▁a ▁trib ut ary ▁of ▁the ▁P ec aton ica ▁River , ▁approximately ▁ ▁long , ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁states ▁of ▁Wisconsin ▁and ▁Illinois . ▁ ▁It ▁r ises ▁in ▁the ▁hills ▁of ▁south west ▁Wisconsin , ▁in ▁south west ▁D ane ▁County , ▁approximately ▁ ▁south west ▁of ▁Mad ison . ▁The |
▁head w aters ▁are ▁at ▁the ▁southern ▁termin us ▁of ▁the ▁last ▁North ▁American ▁gla cier . ▁West ▁of ▁the ▁river , ▁the ▁land ▁elev ates ▁from ▁lack ▁of ▁gla ci ation ▁and ▁joins ▁what ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" d rift less ▁area ", ▁known ▁for ▁its ▁ab rupt ▁hills ▁and ▁valle ys , ▁covering ▁most ▁of ▁south west ▁Wisconsin . ▁From ▁its ▁source , ▁the ▁river ▁me and ers ▁sout heast , ▁past ▁Pa oli ▁and ▁Belle ville , ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁dam med ▁to ▁form ▁Lake ▁Belle ▁View . ▁ ▁From ▁there ▁it ▁me and ers ▁east ▁of ▁Mont ic ello ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁joined ▁by ▁the ▁Little ▁Sug ar ▁River ▁and ▁flows ▁south ▁through ▁Alb any , ▁and ▁Bro d head . ▁It ▁cross es ▁into ▁northern ▁Illinois ▁flow ing ▁past ▁an ▁extensive ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁Forest ▁Pres erves ▁of ▁Win ne b ago ▁County ▁system . ▁ ▁These ▁pres erves ▁are ▁Sug ar ▁River ▁Ald er , ▁Col ored ▁S ands , ▁and ▁Sug ar ▁River . ▁ ▁The ▁river ▁joins ▁the ▁P ec aton ica ▁River ▁in ▁northern ▁Win ne b ago ▁County ▁near ▁Sh ir land , ▁approximately ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁state ▁line ▁and ▁approximately ▁ ▁north - n orth west ▁of ▁Rock ford . ▁ ▁The ▁Sug ar ▁River ▁State ▁Tra il ▁is ▁a ▁ ▁abandoned ▁rail road ▁line ▁used ▁for ▁walking , ▁b icy cling , ▁snow m ob iling , ▁and ▁cross - country ▁ski ing . ▁ ▁Two ▁organizations ▁have ▁been |
▁established ▁to ▁protect ▁the ▁waters hed ▁around ▁the ▁upper ▁and ▁lower ▁st ret ches ▁of ▁the ▁Sug ar ▁River . ▁ ▁The ▁Upper ▁Sug ar ▁River ▁W aters hed ▁Association ▁man ages ▁the ▁waters hed ▁north ▁of ▁Belle ville ▁and ▁the ▁Lower ▁Sug ar ▁River ▁W aters hed ▁Association ▁man ages ▁the ▁waters hed ▁south ▁of ▁Alb any . ▁The ▁area ▁in ▁between , ▁the ▁Middle ▁Sug ar ▁River ▁W aters hed , ▁does ▁not ▁have ▁an ▁established ▁organization . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁Illinois ▁rivers ▁List ▁of ▁Wisconsin ▁rivers ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Illinois ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Wisconsin ▁Category : B od ies ▁of ▁water ▁of ▁Win ne b ago ▁County , ▁Illinois ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁D ane ▁County , ▁Wisconsin ▁Category : B od ies ▁of ▁water ▁of ▁Green ▁County , ▁Wisconsin <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁list ▁of ▁notable ▁football ers ▁ ▁who ▁have ▁played ▁for ▁Real ▁Bet is ▁Bal om pi é . ▁Gener ally , ▁this ▁means ▁players ▁that ▁have ▁played ▁ 1 0 0 ▁or ▁more ▁first ▁division ▁matches ▁for ▁the ▁club . ▁However , ▁some ▁players ▁who ▁have ▁played ▁fewer ▁matches ▁are ▁also ▁included ; ▁this ▁includes ▁the ▁club ' s ▁founder ▁members , ▁first ▁national s ▁at ▁the ▁club , ▁and ▁some ▁players ▁who ▁fell ▁short ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 0 0 ▁total ▁but ▁made ▁significant ▁contributions ▁to ▁the ▁club ' s ▁history ▁e . g . ▁players ▁who ▁have ▁set ▁a ▁club ▁record ▁such ▁as |
▁the ▁young est ▁player ▁to ▁score , ▁top ▁goals cor er ▁in ▁a ▁season , ▁first ▁La ▁Liga ▁goal ▁ever , ▁etc eter a . ▁ ▁Play ers ▁are ▁listed ▁by ▁national ity ▁and ▁then ▁by ▁beginning ▁of ▁career . ▁App ear ances ▁are ▁for ▁first ▁division ▁matches ▁only . ▁Sub st itute ▁appearances ▁included . ▁Statistics ▁correct ▁as ▁of ▁July ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Notable ▁players ▁ ▁An ▁a ster isk ▁(* ) ▁next ▁to ▁a ▁name ▁denotes ▁that ▁the ▁player ▁had ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁spell ▁at ▁the ▁club . ▁ ▁Real ▁Bet is ▁Bal om pie ▁players ▁* ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁player ▁non - bi ographical ▁articles <0x0A> </s> ▁El ▁Ad on ▁or ▁El ▁Ad on ▁al ▁kol ▁ha ' ma ' as im ▁( ▁or ▁, ▁English : ▁God ▁is ▁the ▁Lord ▁or ▁God ▁is ▁the ▁Lord ▁of ▁all ▁creation ) ▁is ▁a ▁well - known ▁Jewish ▁lit urg ical ▁poem , ▁a ▁so - called ▁pi yy ut ▁that ▁was ▁probably ▁written ▁in ▁the ▁Land ▁of ▁Israel ▁during ▁the ▁Middle ▁A ges ▁but ▁could ▁be ▁as ▁old ▁as ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁century ▁, ▁making ▁it ▁possibly ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁oldest ▁Jewish ▁pray ers ▁in ▁continuous ▁use . ▁Like ▁many ▁other ▁lit urg ical ▁po ems , ▁it ▁is ▁written ▁without ▁rh yme ▁and ▁as ▁an ▁alphabet ical ▁poem ▁- ▁meaning ▁that ▁the ▁first ▁line ▁starts ▁with ▁the ▁first ▁letter ▁of ▁the ▁Heb rew ▁alphabet , ▁the ▁second ▁line ▁starts |
▁with ▁the ▁second ▁letter ▁there of , ▁and ▁so ▁on . ▁ ▁Text ▁Text ▁below ▁is ▁N us ach ▁Se f ard ; ▁N us ach ▁Ash ken az ▁word ing ▁diff ers ▁slightly . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁Heb rew ▁letter ▁of ▁each ▁line ▁is ▁made ▁bold ▁as ▁to ▁indicate ▁the ▁alphabet ical ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁poem . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : J ew ish ▁lit urg ical ▁po ems <0x0A> </s> ▁Marcus ▁Mal te ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁French ▁author . ▁He ▁received ▁the ▁Prix ▁Fem ina ▁for ▁Le ▁Gar çon ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 6 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁La ▁Se y ne - sur - Mer ▁Category : F rench ▁male ▁novel ists ▁Category : F rench ▁crime ▁fiction ▁writers ▁Category : F rench ▁children ' s ▁writers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁French ▁novel ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁French ▁novel ists ▁Category : P rix ▁Fem ina ▁w inners ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁French ▁male ▁writers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁French ▁male ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁Gam est ar ▁Mechan ic ▁is ▁an ▁online ▁game ▁and ▁community ▁designed ▁to ▁teach ▁the ▁gu iding ▁principles ▁of ▁game ▁design ▁and ▁systems ▁thinking . ▁The ▁game ▁is ▁published ▁by ▁E - Line ▁Media ▁and ▁supported ▁by ▁a ▁partners hip ▁between ▁E - Line ▁Media ▁and |
▁the ▁Institute ▁of ▁Play . ▁ ▁Project ▁history ▁ ▁Initial ▁development ▁of ▁Gam est ar ▁was ▁supported ▁by ▁a ▁grant ▁from ▁the ▁John ▁D . ▁and ▁Catherine ▁T . ▁Mac Ar thur ▁Foundation ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁grant ▁proposal ▁author ed ▁by ▁James ▁Paul ▁Ge e ▁and ▁Eric ▁Z imm erman . ▁Initial ▁design ▁and ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁was ▁by ▁Gam el ab ▁in ▁partners hip ▁with ▁K atie ▁Sal en , ▁The ▁Institute ▁of ▁Play ▁and ▁the ▁Academ ic ▁Advanced ▁Dist ributed ▁Learning ▁Co - Lab ▁( A AD LC ) ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Wisconsin – Mad ison . ▁The ▁game ▁was ▁released ▁commer cially ▁in ▁the ▁Fall ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁and ▁is ▁currently ▁supported ▁by ▁a ▁partners hip ▁between ▁educational ▁game ▁publish er ▁E - Line ▁Media ▁and ▁the ▁Institute ▁of ▁Play . ▁ ▁A udi ence ▁and ▁game ▁play ▁The ▁game ▁is ▁optimized ▁for ▁youth ▁ages ▁ 8 – 1 4 . ▁Play ers ▁learn ▁the ▁principles ▁of ▁game ▁design ▁by ▁playing ▁a ▁narr ative - based ▁Qu est ▁where ▁they ▁play , ▁repair ▁and ▁build ▁games ▁using ▁the ▁in - game ▁design ▁tools . ▁As ▁they ▁advance ▁in ▁the ▁Qu est , ▁players ▁also ▁ear n ▁" spr ites " ▁( char acters , ▁av at ars , ▁enemies , ▁etc ...) ▁for ▁use ▁in ▁their ▁own ▁games . ▁At ▁any ▁time , ▁players ▁can ▁switch ▁to ▁their ▁Work sh ops ▁and ▁make ▁an ▁original ▁game ▁using ▁the ▁assets ▁they ▁have ▁earned . ▁Play ers |
▁can ▁publish ▁their ▁games ▁to ▁an ▁online ▁community ▁within ▁the ▁platform ▁called ▁Game ▁Al ley ▁where ▁other ▁users ▁can ▁play ▁and ▁leave ▁feedback ▁on ▁their ▁games . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁on ▁the ▁website ▁is ▁free ▁of ▁charge , ▁but ▁there ▁are ▁prem ium ▁options ▁available ▁for ▁both ▁consumer ▁and ▁educational ▁use . ▁ ▁An ▁online ▁learning ▁program ▁is ▁also ▁offered ▁in ▁which ▁students ▁can ▁take ▁an ▁online ▁course ▁in ▁game ▁design ▁with ▁an ▁instruct or ▁and ▁receive ▁video ▁feedback ▁on ▁their ▁designs ▁from ▁profession als ▁in ▁the ▁game ▁indust ries . ▁ ▁Spr ites ▁Spr ites ▁are ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁things ▁that ▁players ▁can ▁un lock ▁and ▁use ▁in ▁their ▁games . ▁Most ▁spr ites ▁can ▁be ▁earned ▁from ▁the ▁qu ests ▁" Add ison ▁Jo ins ▁the ▁League ", ▁" Add ison ▁Jo ins ▁the ▁Rog ue ", ▁and ▁" D unge on ▁of ▁the ▁Rog ue ". ▁The ▁other ▁spr ites ▁that ▁can ▁be ▁earned ▁are ▁from ▁the ▁challeng es . ▁The ▁" P ink ▁Block ▁Cap er ", ▁and ▁the ▁" Background ▁Challenge " ▁are ▁some . ▁Some ▁challeng es ▁are ▁temporary , ▁but ▁once ▁the ▁player ▁wins ▁the ▁spr ites ▁from ▁them , ▁they ▁keep ▁them ▁forever . ▁The ▁" W ild ▁West " ▁challenge ▁is ▁an ▁example . ▁The ▁final ▁way ▁to ▁get ▁some ▁is ▁from ▁the ▁sprite ▁pack s ▁that ▁players ▁can ▁buy ▁in ▁the ▁store . ▁The ▁" Free zer ▁pack " ▁and ▁the ▁" Aut umn ▁pack " ▁are ▁examples . ▁If ▁the ▁player ▁has |
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