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, ▁Father ▁Martin - L uc ▁Hu in , ▁all ▁of ▁them ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Paris ▁Foreign ▁Miss ions ▁Society . ▁ ▁The ▁per sec utions ▁triggered ▁the ▁French ▁Camp aign ▁against ▁Korea ▁in ▁October – Nov ember ▁ 1 8 6 6 . ▁ ▁Like ▁the ▁other ▁mart y rs , ▁Pierre ▁Henri ▁D orie ▁was ▁canon ized ▁by ▁Pope ▁John ▁Paul ▁II ▁on ▁ 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁Peter ▁Hen ric us ▁D orie . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁France - K ore a ▁relations ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Les ▁Miss ions ▁E tr ang ères : ▁Tro is ▁siè cles ▁et ▁demi ▁d ' histoire ▁et ▁d ' av ent ure ▁en ▁As ie . ▁Ed itions ▁Per rin ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁. ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁The ▁L ives ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 0 3 ▁Mart yr ▁Sain ts ▁of ▁Korea ▁ 3 8 : ▁Saint ▁Pierre ▁Henri ▁D orie , ▁Pri est ▁( 1 8 3 9 - 1 8 6 6 ), ▁Catholic ▁B ish ops ' ▁Conference ▁of ▁Korea ▁News letter ▁No . ▁ 5 1 ▁( Sum mer ▁ 2 0 0 5 ). ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Archives ▁of ▁the ▁Paris ▁Foreign ▁Miss ions ▁Society ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 3 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 6 6 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Tal mont - Saint - H ila ire ▁Category : Par is ▁Foreign ▁Miss ions ▁Society ▁mission aries ▁Category |
: Mart y red ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁pri ests ▁Category : F rench ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁pri ests ▁Category : F rench ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁sain ts ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁pri ests ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁mart y rs ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁Christian ▁sain ts ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁execution s ▁by ▁Korea ▁Category : F rench ▁people ▁executed ▁abroad ▁Category : Exec uted ▁people ▁from ▁Pays ▁de ▁la ▁Lo ire ▁Category : R oman ▁Catholic ▁mission aries ▁in ▁Korea ▁Category : F rench ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Korea <0x0A> </s> ▁D elf stra hu izen ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁village ▁in ▁De ▁F rys ke ▁Mar ren ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁F ries land , ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁It ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁around ▁ 3 8 0 ▁including ▁the ▁surrounding ▁area ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁History ▁Before ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁D elf stra hu izen ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Sch oter land ▁municipality . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : De ▁F rys ke ▁Mar ren ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁F ries land <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Out cast s ▁of ▁P oker ▁Fl at ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁American ▁Western ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Joseph ▁M . ▁New man ▁and ▁st arring ▁Anne ▁B ax ter ▁and ▁D ale ▁Robert son . ▁The ▁screen play ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁short ▁story ▁of ▁the |
▁same ▁name ▁by ▁Bret ▁Har te . ▁Har te ' s ▁story ▁has ▁been ▁brought ▁to ▁film ▁at ▁least ▁five ▁times , ▁including ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁with ▁Harry ▁Care y ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁with ▁Pr eston ▁F oster . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Ry ker , ▁a ▁murder ous ▁western ▁out law , ▁leaves ▁death ▁and ▁destruction ▁behind ▁after ▁a ▁rob ber y ▁in ▁P oker ▁Fl at ▁and ▁leaves ▁the ▁lo ot ▁with ▁his ▁wife , ▁Cal , ▁before ▁r iding ▁off . ▁A ▁while ▁later , ▁the ▁sh aken ▁town ▁dec ides ▁to ▁ban ish ▁all ▁und es ira bles . ▁They ▁include ▁g amb ler ▁John ▁O akh urst , ▁sal oon keeper ▁and ▁mad am ▁The ▁Duch ess ▁and ▁the ▁town ▁dr unk , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Cal , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁sp otted ▁with ▁Ry ker , ▁even ▁though ▁no ▁one ▁knows ▁they ▁are ▁husband ▁and ▁wife . ▁ ▁The ▁others ▁follow ▁O akh urst , ▁not ▁knowing ▁what ▁else ▁to ▁do . ▁They ▁come ▁across ▁young ▁Tom ▁Dak in ▁and ▁pre gn ant ▁sweet heart ▁P ine y , ▁who ▁were ▁head ed ▁for ▁P oker ▁Fl at ▁to ▁be ▁wed . ▁In ▁a ▁snow st orm , ▁John ▁leads ▁them ▁to ▁a ▁remote ▁cabin . ▁They ▁have ▁no ▁horses , ▁so ▁Tom ▁takes ▁off ▁for ▁P oker ▁Fl at ▁on ▁foot ▁to ▁get ▁help , ▁given ▁$ 5 0 0 ▁of ▁the ▁st olen ▁money ▁by ▁Cal ▁in ▁case ▁he ▁needs |
▁to ▁pay ▁someone ▁to ▁form ▁a ▁rescue ▁party . ▁ ▁Ry ker ▁turns ▁up , ▁also ▁on ▁foot . ▁He ▁is ▁shock ed ▁to ▁find ▁Cal , ▁becomes ▁susp icious ▁and ▁be ats ▁her , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁bul lying ▁the ▁others ▁and ▁e ating ▁all ▁of ▁their ▁remaining ▁food . ▁He ▁sho ots ▁the ▁dr unk ▁just ▁for ▁taking ▁a ▁bott le ▁of ▁whis key . ▁Cal ▁develop s ▁a ▁bond ▁with ▁O akh urst ▁and ▁eventually ▁reve als ▁her ▁situation ▁to ▁him . ▁A ▁fight ▁begins ▁after ▁Ry ker ▁sho ots ▁and ▁k ills ▁The ▁Duch ess ▁in ▁cold ▁blood , ▁and ▁O akh urst ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁str angle ▁him ▁to ▁death . ▁Some ▁head ▁back ▁toward ▁town , ▁while ▁O akh urst ▁and ▁Cal ▁go ▁the ▁other ▁way . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Anne ▁B ax ter ▁as ▁Cal ▁ ▁D ale ▁Robert son ▁as ▁John ▁O akh urst ▁ ▁Mi ri am ▁Hop kins ▁as ▁Mrs . ▁Sh i pton ▁a ka ▁' The ▁Duch ess ' ▁ ▁Camer on ▁Mitchell ▁as ▁Ry ker ▁ ▁Craig ▁Hill ▁as ▁Tom ▁Dak in ▁ ▁Barbara ▁B ates ▁as ▁P ine y ▁Wilson ▁ ▁William ▁H . ▁Lyn n ▁as ▁J ake ▁W atter son ▁ ▁Dick ▁Rich ▁as ▁Dr unk ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁The ▁Out cast s ▁of ▁P oker ▁Fl at ▁movie ▁review ▁at ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 2 ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 5 2 |
▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films ▁Category : American ▁black - and - white ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 th ▁Century ▁Fox ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Joseph ▁M . ▁New man ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on ▁works ▁by ▁Bret ▁Har te ▁Category : Fil ms ▁scored ▁by ▁Hugo ▁Fried ho fer <0x0A> </s> ▁Log an ▁S ama ▁is ▁an ▁English ▁Gr ime ▁DJ ▁from ▁Br ent wood , ▁Es sex . ▁He ▁has ▁appeared ▁regularly ▁throughout ▁his ▁career ▁on ▁radio ▁stations ▁R in se , ▁K iss ▁ 1 0 0 ▁and ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 1 . ▁He ▁also ▁currently ▁runs ▁the ▁record ▁labels ▁Adam ant ium ▁Music , ▁Earth 6 1 6 ▁and ▁Keep in It Gr im y ▁through ▁which ▁he ▁has ▁released ▁projects ▁for ▁artists ▁and ▁produ cers ▁across ▁vin yl ▁and ▁digital ▁formats . ▁He ▁also ▁founded ▁Keep in It Gr im y , ▁a ▁brand ▁entirely ▁focused ▁on ▁Gr ime ▁activity . ▁He ▁is ▁very ▁active ▁in ▁the ▁local ▁community ▁and ▁is ▁always ▁willing ▁to ▁disp ense ▁sound ▁advice ▁to ▁both ▁up - and - coming ▁MC s ▁and ▁DJ s ▁al ike . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Out side ▁of ▁music , ▁Log an ▁is ▁most ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁love ▁of ▁train ers / s ne akers . ▁F oc using ▁pre domin antly ▁on ▁N ike ▁Air ▁Max ▁models , ▁his ▁collection ▁is ▁very ▁large ▁and ▁he ▁is ▁an |
▁active ▁member ▁in ▁the ▁S ne aker ▁Culture ▁community . ▁He ▁was ▁once ▁personally ▁gift ed ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁Off ▁White ▁N ike ▁Air ▁Max ▁ 9 0 s ▁by ▁Vir g il ▁Ab lo h . ▁Log an ▁has ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁N ike ▁many ▁times ▁in ▁the ▁past ▁including ▁a ▁Gr ime ▁mi xt ape ▁cur ated ▁to ▁celebr ate ▁the ▁launch ▁of ▁Nik et own ▁London ' s ▁N ike ID ▁suite , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁DJ ing ▁numerous ▁Air ▁Max ▁Day ▁and ▁product ▁activation ▁events . ▁Log an ▁performed ▁at ▁S ke pta ' s ▁SK ▁Air ▁launch ▁event ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁and ▁the ▁N ike ▁T N 3 ▁launch ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Log an ▁enjo ys ▁video ▁games , ▁in ▁particular ▁the ▁Street ▁F ighter ▁series . ▁He ▁has ▁become ▁a ▁prominent ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁compet itive ▁community ▁and ▁regularly ▁comment ates ▁compet itive ▁Street ▁F ighter ▁events ▁across ▁the ▁world , ▁often ▁working ▁with ▁F emi ▁“ F - Word ” ▁A de bo ye . ▁He ▁hosts ▁a ▁week ly ▁show ▁for ▁Cap com ▁UK ▁on ▁their ▁Tw itch ▁and ▁YouTube ▁channel . ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁comment ator ▁for ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁pr estig ious ▁events ▁such ▁as ▁Cap com ▁Cup ▁Final s ▁held ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁California , ▁Red ▁Bull ▁K um ite ▁and ▁E VO . ▁He ▁is ▁currently ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁semi - regular ▁G fin ity ▁El ite ▁Series ▁show ▁as |
▁a ▁comment ator ▁for ▁their ▁Street ▁F ighter ▁V ▁broadcast s . ▁Log an ▁also ▁organ ises ▁events ▁for ▁the ▁Street ▁F ighter ▁community ▁under ▁the ▁W inner St ays On ▁brand . ▁These ▁have ▁been ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁Red ▁Bull ▁G aming ▁S phere ▁and ▁Cap com ▁UK ' s ▁London ▁office . ▁ ▁Career ▁Log an ▁emb ark ed ▁on ▁his ▁radio ▁career ▁on ▁local ▁Es sex ▁pir ate ▁station ▁Pl ush ▁FM ▁hosting ▁several ▁cover ▁shows ▁playing ▁under ground ▁gar age ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁Tow ards ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁he ▁was ▁rec ru ited ▁to ▁London ▁then - p ir ate ▁station ▁R in se ▁FM ▁where ▁his ▁show ▁became ▁a ▁popular ▁place ▁to ▁hear ▁the ▁new est ▁music ▁and ▁regularly ▁featured ▁the ▁biggest ▁MC s ▁performing ▁live . ▁His ▁last ▁R in se ▁show ▁was ▁captured ▁on ▁video ▁and ▁featured ▁W iley , ▁S ke pta , ▁Tr im , ▁R uff ▁S q wad , ▁T inch y ▁S try der , ▁New ham ▁Gener als ▁and ▁many ▁others . ▁ ▁He ▁moved ▁to ▁London ' s ▁K iss ▁ 1 0 0 ▁in ▁the ▁spring ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁began ▁a ▁late ▁night ▁special ist ▁Gr ime ▁show ▁running ▁from ▁ 2 am ▁to ▁ 4 am ▁on ▁Th urs day ▁night / F rid ay ▁morning . ▁The ▁popular ity ▁of ▁this ▁show ▁soon ▁saw ▁it ▁move ▁to ▁Monday ▁night ▁ 1 1 pm |
1 am ▁where ▁it ▁became ▁the ▁leading ▁show ▁amongst ▁young ▁people ▁within ▁London ▁at ▁that ▁time , ▁capt uring ▁over ▁ 6 1 , 0 0 0 ▁listen ers ▁in ▁the ▁Gre ater ▁London ▁area ▁as ▁cert ified ▁by ▁RA J AR . ▁His ▁expos ure ▁of ▁live ▁mix ▁sets ▁and ▁first ▁played ▁new ▁tracks ▁has ▁led ▁to ▁him ▁becoming ▁the ▁leading ▁figure ▁in ▁radio ▁for ▁Gr ime ▁music . ▁His ▁shows ▁are ▁now ▁also ▁captured ▁on ▁video ▁and ▁stream ed ▁as ▁YouTube ▁cli ps ▁which ▁have ▁proved ▁very ▁popular . ▁ ▁The ▁show ▁broadcast ▁at ▁ 1 am ▁on ▁Monday ▁and ▁has ▁become ▁very ▁popular ▁on ▁social ▁networking ▁site ▁Twitter ▁using ▁the ▁has ht ag ▁# K iss Gr ime ▁which ▁has ▁tr ended ▁nation ally ▁with ▁great ▁frequency . ▁New ▁add itions ▁to ▁the ▁show ▁the ▁' V ers us ▁S essions ' ▁where ▁an ▁artist ▁pick s ▁their ▁favour ite ▁current ▁beat ▁and ▁performs ▁live ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁' After ▁H ours ' ▁classic ▁Gr ime ▁sets ▁are ▁also ▁made ▁available ▁via ▁his ▁YouTube ▁channel ▁' Ke ep in It Gr im y ' ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁Log an ▁won ▁multiple ▁' Gr ime ▁Awards ', ▁public ▁voted ▁awards ▁that ▁were ▁given ▁to ▁the ▁best ▁gr ime ▁acts ▁in ▁different ▁categories ▁by ▁Gr ime For um . ▁He ▁currently ▁holds ▁the ▁record ▁for ▁most ▁awards ▁won ▁by ▁a ▁single ▁act ▁with ▁ 7 ▁separate ▁wins . ▁ ▁Log an ▁left ▁K iss ▁FM |
▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁along ▁with ▁DJ ▁E Z ▁and ▁Hann ah ▁W ants ▁following ▁changes ▁that ▁saw ▁many ▁special ist ▁DJ s ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁digital ▁only ▁K iss F resh ▁channel , ▁and ▁immediately ▁took ▁up ▁a ▁res iden cy ▁on ▁the ▁new ▁Si xty Min utes ▁rot ating , ▁regular ▁guest ▁mix ▁feature ▁on ▁M ista J am ' s ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 1 xt ra ▁show . ▁From ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁he ▁re - jo ined ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 1 X tra ▁covering ▁for ▁S ian ▁Anderson ▁( t ill ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 6 ) ▁on ▁T ues days ▁ 1 0 pm , ▁covering ▁the ▁best ▁of ▁Gr ime . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁he ▁was ▁brought ▁on ▁to ▁the ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 1 ▁Res iden cy ▁line ▁up . ▁ ▁After ▁being ▁announced ▁as ▁taking ▁up ▁a ▁new ▁regular ▁week ly ▁show ▁on ▁Friday ▁night s ▁on ▁ 1 xt ra , ▁on ▁ 7 ▁November ▁the ▁BBC ▁released ▁a ▁statement ▁that ▁Log an ▁would ▁no ▁longer ▁be ▁hosting ▁the ▁show . ▁A ▁statement ▁from ▁Log an ▁referenced ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁public ly ▁visible ▁twe ets ▁made ▁between ▁ 2 0 1 1 - 2 0 1 5 ▁that ▁perpet u ated ▁negative ▁s tere ot ypes ▁off ensive ▁to ▁women , ▁specifically ▁of ▁mixed ▁black ▁her itage , ▁that ▁were ▁brought ▁to ▁the ▁attention ▁of ▁the ▁BBC ▁who ▁made ▁the ▁decision ▁he ▁would ▁be ▁un su |
itable ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁network . ▁Sub sequently , ▁he ▁also ▁left ▁the ▁Radio ▁ 1 ▁Res iden cy ▁position . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Log an ▁joined ▁R in se ▁FM ▁once ▁again ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁their ▁new ▁The ▁Gr ime ▁Show ▁res iden cy ▁alongside ▁DJ s ; ▁Spo ok y , ▁Grand M ix x er ▁and ▁AG . ▁The ▁once ▁a ▁month ▁rot ating ▁res iden cy ▁replaced ▁Sp y ro ' s ▁show ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁brought ▁in ▁to ▁ 1 xt ra ▁to ▁cover ▁the ▁show ▁vac ated ▁by ▁Log an . ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁The ▁Gr ime ▁Show ▁was ▁dissol ved ▁and ▁Log an ▁will ▁begin ▁a ▁regular ▁solo ▁show ▁later ▁this ▁year . ▁ ▁Log an ▁began ▁recording ▁a ▁regular ▁video ▁pod cast ▁under ▁his ▁Keep in It Gr im y ▁brand ▁in ▁February . ▁The ▁week ly ▁pod cast ▁was ▁published ▁on ▁YouTube ▁and ▁followed ▁on ▁audio ▁only ▁platforms . ▁It ▁takes ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁cas ual ▁conversation ▁with ▁his ▁associ ates ▁within ▁the ▁Gr ime ▁scene . ▁ ▁Log an ▁also ▁maintain s ▁the ▁Keep in It Gr im y ▁play list ▁on ▁Sp ot ify , ▁where ▁he ▁aggreg ates ▁new ▁Gr ime ▁releases ▁as ▁a ▁resource ▁for ▁fans . ▁ ▁Log an ▁has ▁released ▁several ▁mi xt apes ▁on ▁the ▁scene ▁including ▁The ▁War ▁Report , ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁War ▁Dub s ▁from ▁some ▁popular ▁Gr ime ▁artists ▁such ▁as ▁W |
iley , ▁Sc or cher , ▁G het ts ▁and ▁Dev lin ▁and ▁One away ▁Style , ▁a ▁free ▁mi xt ape ▁in ▁association ▁with ▁N ike i D . ▁He ▁often ▁releases ▁free ▁download s ▁for ▁his ▁fans , ▁most ▁recently ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁gr ime ▁mix es ▁named ▁The ▁Best ▁There ▁Is ▁At ▁What ▁I ▁Do ▁and ▁classic ▁gar age ▁mixed ▁‘ T un ed ▁in ▁to ▁ 9 9 ’ ▁to ▁celebr ate ▁the ▁rela unch ▁of ▁N ike ’ s ▁Tun ed ▁Air ▁Max ▁sh oe . ▁He ▁also ▁mixed ▁live ▁Trop ical ▁ 2 . 0 , ▁released ▁through ▁Boy ▁Better ▁Know ▁records . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 9 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁he ▁did ▁comment ary ▁for ▁All ▁El ite ▁Wrestling ▁( AE W ) ▁during ▁the ▁F yter ▁Fest ▁pre - show . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁DJ ▁Mix es ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Log an ▁S ama ▁official ▁website . ▁Log an ▁S ama ▁on ▁Twitter . ▁Log an ▁S ama ▁on ▁Twitter . ▁ ▁Category : English ▁DJ s ▁Category : Es ports ▁comment ators ▁Category : Gr ime ▁music ▁artists ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Br ent wood , ▁Es sex ▁Category : Mus icians ▁from ▁Es sex <0x0A> </s> ▁Ell ison ▁Provin cial ▁Park ▁is ▁a ▁provincial ▁park ▁in ▁British ▁Columbia , ▁Canada , ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁east |
▁side ▁of ▁Ok an agan ▁Lake ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Vern on . ▁ ▁The ▁park ▁contains ▁approximately ▁ ▁of ▁land , ▁ 2 0 0 ▁ha . ▁of ▁it ▁u pl and , ▁ 1 9 ▁ha . ▁of ▁it ▁for esh ore . ▁ ▁Name ▁origin ▁The ▁park ▁is ▁named ▁for ▁Price ▁Ell ison ▁( 1 8 5 2 – 1 9 3 2 ), ▁who ▁em igr ated ▁to ▁British ▁Columbia ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁from ▁Manchester , ▁sett ling ▁in ▁this ▁area ▁and ▁eng aging ▁in ▁stock ▁raising ▁and ▁whe at ▁growing . ▁ ▁A ▁provincial ▁M LA ▁from ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁cabinet ▁posts ▁in ▁the ▁government ▁of ▁Sir ▁Richard ▁Mc B ride ▁- ▁Commission er ▁of ▁Land s , ▁ 1 9 0 9 , ▁and ▁Minister ▁of ▁Fin ance ▁and ▁Agricult ure , ▁ 1 9 1 0 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁British ▁Columbia ▁out door ▁community ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pro vin cial ▁par ks ▁in ▁the ▁Ok an agan ▁Category : Pro vin cial ▁Park s ▁of ▁British ▁Columbia ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁British ▁Columbia ▁Category : Pro te cted ▁areas ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Light : ▁Sw ami ▁V ive kan anda ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁b iling ual ▁( B eng ali ▁and ▁H indi ) ▁film ▁directed |
▁by ▁Ut pal ▁( T ut u ) ▁Sin ha ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁Tri ▁Col our ▁produ ctions ▁private ▁limited . ▁The ▁film ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁life ▁and ▁teaching ▁of ▁Sw ami ▁V ive kan anda . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁a ▁t ribute ▁to ▁V ive kan anda ▁on ▁the ▁ 1 5 0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁his ▁birth . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁dub bed ▁in ▁ 1 8 ▁languages . ▁ ▁Deep ▁Bh attach ary a ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Sw ami ▁V ive kan anda ▁whom ▁director ▁T ut u ▁Sin ha ▁first ▁saw ▁in ▁a ▁Beng ali ▁drama . ▁Prem ank ur ▁Ch att op ad hy ay ▁and ▁G arg i ▁Roy ▁Ch ow dh ury ▁played ▁the ▁characters ▁of ▁Ram ak r ish na ▁Param ah ams a ▁and ▁Sar ada ▁De vi ▁respectively . ▁ ▁Syn opsis ▁▁ ▁The ▁event ful ▁life ▁of ▁Sw ami ▁V ive kan anda ▁has ▁been ▁captured ▁in ▁this ▁film . ▁The ▁film ▁shows ▁the ▁transition ▁from ▁young ▁Nar endra ▁N ath ▁Dat ta ▁to ▁world ▁pre acher ▁Sw ami ▁V ive kan anda . ▁D ifferent ▁events ▁from ▁his ▁life ▁starting ▁from ▁child hood ▁days ▁to ▁meeting ▁with ▁the ▁myst ic ▁saint ▁Ram ak r ish na ▁Param ah ams a ▁at ▁Dak sh ines war , ▁V ive kan anda ' s ▁travel ▁to ▁Northern ▁India , ▁travel ▁to ▁the ▁West ▁( America , ▁Europe ), ▁meeting ▁with ▁Sister ▁N ived ita , ▁and ▁his ▁works ▁in ▁India |
▁have ▁been ▁captured , ▁thereby ▁building ▁his ▁journey ▁from ▁being ▁Nar end ran ath ▁to ▁V ive kan anda ▁in ▁bits ▁and ▁pieces . ▁ ▁Cast ▁▁ ▁Deep ▁Bh attach ary a ▁as ▁Sw ami ▁V ive kan anda ▁Say ak ▁Ch ak rab ort y ▁as ▁Sw ami ▁V ive kan anda ' s ▁child ▁h ood ▁( ▁b iley ▁) ▁ ▁G arg i ▁Roy ▁Ch oud h ury ▁as ▁Sar ada ▁De vi ▁ ▁Prem ank ur ▁Ch ak rab ort y ▁as ▁Ram ak r ish na ▁ ▁Court ney ▁Steph ens ▁as ▁Sister ▁N ived ita ▁ ▁Bis w aj it ▁Ch ak rab ort y ▁as ▁V ish wan ath ▁Dat ta ▁( V ive kan anda ' s ▁father ) ▁ ▁Pi y ali ▁Mit ra ▁as ▁B hu van es w ari ▁De vi ▁( V ive kan anda ' s ▁mother ) ▁ ▁Arch ita ▁Sah u ▁as ▁Mo ina ▁B ai ▁ ▁Production ▁ ▁Background ▁ ▁This ▁film ▁was ▁director ▁T ut u ▁Sin ha ' s ▁first ▁work ▁in ▁big ▁screen , ▁before ▁that ▁he ▁mainly ▁worked ▁as ▁an ▁ad ▁film ▁mak er ▁and ▁television ▁director . ▁In ▁an ▁interview ▁Sin ha ▁told – ▁" I ▁have ▁directed ▁serial s ▁like ▁Tr ish na ▁and ▁Raj ma hal . ▁I ▁have ▁also ▁directed ▁the ▁serial ▁Sad h ok ▁B am ak hy apa ▁up ▁to ▁its ▁ 1 0 0 0 th ▁episode . ▁I ▁always ▁wanted ▁to ▁make ▁a ▁film ▁on |
▁Sw am iji ." ▁ ▁M aking ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁shot ▁in ▁different ▁places ▁of ▁West ▁Beng al ▁like ▁Kol k ata ▁and ▁in ▁Od ish a ▁like ▁R air ang pur , ▁Sim il ip al ▁etc . ▁Director ▁T ut u ▁Sin ha ▁had ▁to ▁travel ▁all ▁over ▁India ▁for ▁the ▁research ▁work ▁of ▁this ▁film . ▁The ▁events ▁of ▁V ive kan anda ' s ▁life ▁in ▁Raj as than ▁was ▁re created ▁in ▁Od ish a . ▁The ▁scenes ▁of ▁V ive kan anda ' s ▁lect ures ▁at ▁Parliament ▁of ▁World ' s ▁Relig ions , ▁Chicago ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁was ▁shot ▁at ▁Kol k ata ▁Town ▁Hall . ▁ ▁Cast ing ▁▁ ▁Main ly ▁theatre ▁actors ▁and ▁actress es ▁were ▁taken ▁in ▁this ▁film . ▁▁ ▁Deep ▁Bh attach ary a ▁played ▁the ▁character ▁of ▁Sw ami ▁V ive kan anda . ▁Director ▁Sin ha ▁watched ▁a ▁drama ▁of ▁a ▁Beng ali ▁theatre ▁group ▁named ▁S amb ed ▁where ▁he ▁found ▁Bh attach ary a . ▁ ▁G arg i ▁Roy ▁Ch ow dh ury ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Sar ada ▁De vi ▁of ▁young ▁age . ▁There ▁was ▁not ▁any ▁image ▁of ▁Sw ar ada ▁De vi ▁available ▁during ▁her ▁youth . ▁The ▁production ▁team ▁used ▁computer ▁applications ▁to ▁back - compose ▁and ▁find ▁out ▁how ▁Sar ada ▁De vi ▁might ▁look ▁during ▁her ▁youth . ▁After ▁the ▁study ▁they ▁found ▁Beng ali ▁film ▁and ▁television ▁actress ▁G arg i ▁Roy |
▁Ch ow dh ury ▁suitable ▁for ▁the ▁character . ▁Roy ▁Ch ow dh ury ▁told ▁about ▁acting ▁as ▁Sar ada ▁De vi – ▁" I ▁am ▁mighty ▁happy ▁to ▁port ray ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁liber ated ▁women ▁of ▁all ▁times " ▁ ▁Prem ank ur ▁Ch att op ad hy ay , ▁who ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁theatre ▁actor ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Ram ak r ish na ▁Param ah ams a . ▁Ch att op ad hy ay ▁told ▁he ▁would ▁be ▁inde bt ed ▁to ▁the ▁director ▁forever ▁for ▁giving ▁him ▁opportunity ▁to ▁play ▁the ▁character ▁in ▁this ▁film . ▁He ▁also ▁told – ▁" I ▁can ' t ▁explain ▁how ▁it ▁all ▁felt ▁as ▁I ▁mouth ed ▁lines ▁like ▁' Tr uth ▁is ▁one ; ▁only ▁It ▁is ▁called ▁by ▁different ▁names . ▁All ▁people ▁are ▁seeking ▁the ▁same ▁Tr uth .' ▁I ▁am ▁grateful ▁director ▁T ut u ▁Sin ha ▁could ▁think ▁of ▁me ▁as ▁Ram ak r ish na " ▁Say ak ▁Ch ak rab ort y ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁v ive kan anda ' s ▁child ▁h ood . ▁This ▁was ▁Say ak ' s ▁debut ▁film . ▁ ▁California ▁based ▁actress ▁Court ney ▁Steph ens ▁played ▁the ▁character ▁of ▁Sister ▁N ived ita . ▁ ▁Arch ita ▁Sah u ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Mo ina ▁b ai , ▁a ▁dan cer ▁at ▁the ▁court ▁of ▁A j it ▁Singh ▁of ▁K het ri . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁director ▁Sah u ▁was ▁" just ▁right " |
▁for ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Mo ina ▁b ai . ▁ ▁Sound track ▁ ▁The ▁music ▁launch ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁at ▁Rot ary ▁Sad an , ▁Kol k ata . ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 4 ▁songs ▁in ▁the ▁film ' s ▁music ▁album . ▁The ▁music ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁composed ▁by ▁Nach ik eta ▁Ch ak rab ort y ▁and ▁Dr . ▁Har ich aran ▁Ver ma ▁and ▁the ▁songs ▁were ▁s ung ▁by ▁A j ay ▁Ch ak rab ort y , ▁S ures h ▁W ad kar , ▁K av ita ▁Kr ish nam ur thy , ▁Nach ik eta ▁Ch ak rab ort y , ▁Sub h ank ar ▁Bh ask ar , ▁and ▁J aved ▁Ali . ▁ ▁Release ▁ ▁Both ▁the ▁director ▁and ▁the ▁producer ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁wanted ▁to ▁release ▁the ▁film ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁But , ▁because ▁the ▁post - production ▁word , ▁they ▁could ▁not ▁release ▁it ▁in ▁that ▁year . ▁Next ▁they ▁target ed ▁to ▁release ▁the ▁film ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁day ▁before ▁Sw ami ▁V ive kan anda ' s ▁ 1 5 0 th ▁birth ▁anni versary . ▁But ▁they ▁could ▁not ▁release ▁the ▁film ▁on ▁that ▁day ▁either . ▁Finally ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁scheduled ▁to ▁release ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁The ▁film ' s ▁premier ▁was ▁organ ised ▁at ▁N and an |
, ▁Kol k ata . ▁Many ▁state ▁govern ments ▁have ▁declared ▁this ▁movie ▁as ▁tax ▁free ▁in ▁their ▁states ▁like ▁Mah ar as ht ra , ▁Gu jar at ▁and ▁West ▁Beng al . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁gar ner ed ▁mixed ▁reviews ▁from ▁critics . ▁The ▁Times ▁of ▁India ▁r ated ▁the ▁film ▁ 3 ▁and ▁a ▁half ▁out ▁of ▁ 5 ▁stars ▁and ▁stated ▁the ▁film ▁" go es ▁to ▁show ▁again ▁that ▁some ▁films ▁are ▁still ▁made ▁in ▁Tol lywood , ▁which ▁do ▁not ▁get ▁any ▁h ype , ▁yet ▁are ▁good ▁works ▁of ▁art ▁in ▁their ▁own ▁right ." ▁In ▁this ▁review ▁the ▁acting ▁of ▁Deep ▁Bh attach ary a ▁was ▁highly ▁appreciated . ▁Washington ▁Bang la ▁Radio ▁on ▁Internet ▁wrote ▁in ▁their ▁review : ▁" P rem ank ur ▁and ▁Deep ▁have ▁proven ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁that ▁the atr ical ▁experience ▁can ▁be ▁a ▁great ▁asset ▁for ▁actors ". ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Sw ami ▁V ive kan anda ▁( 1 9 9 8 ▁film ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : B eng ali - language ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁Beng ali - language ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁H indi - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁about ▁Sw ami ▁V ive kan anda ▁Category : Ind ian ▁bi ographical ▁films ▁Category : Ind ian ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁Kol k ata ▁Category : Ind ian ▁mult iling ual ▁films ▁Category : |
2 0 1 0 s ▁bi ographical ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁mult iling ual ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Wo hr atal ▁is ▁a ▁community ▁in ▁Mar burg - B ied enk opf ▁district ▁in ▁H esse , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁Geography ▁Wo hr atal ▁lies ▁between ▁the ▁K eller wald ▁( for est ) ▁in ▁the ▁east ▁and ▁the ▁Burg wald , ▁a ▁low ▁mountain ▁range , ▁in ▁the ▁west , ▁on ▁the ▁river ▁W oh ra . ▁ ▁Among ▁the ▁bigger ▁neighbour ing ▁cent res ▁are ▁the ▁towns ▁of ▁Fran ken berg ▁an ▁der ▁E der ▁to ▁the ▁north west ▁and ▁Kirch h ain ▁to ▁the ▁south . ▁ ▁Ne igh bour ing ▁municipal ities ▁In ▁the ▁north , ▁Wo hr atal ▁borders ▁on ▁the ▁towns ▁of ▁Ros ent hal ▁and ▁Gem ünd en , ▁both ▁in ▁Wal deck - Fran ken berg ▁district , ▁in ▁the ▁east ▁on ▁the ▁community ▁of ▁Gil ser berg ▁in ▁Schw alm - E der ▁district , ▁and ▁on ▁R aus chen berg , ▁also ▁in ▁Mar burg - B ied enk opf ▁district , ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁and ▁west . ▁ ▁Const itu ent ▁communities ▁The ▁community ▁consists ▁of ▁four ▁cent res : ▁W oh ra , ▁H ert ing sh aus en , ▁H als dorf ▁and ▁Lang endorf . ▁ ▁Polit ics ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁municipal ▁elections ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁the ▁seats ▁on ▁Wo hr atal ' s ▁council ▁are ▁app ort |
ioned ▁thus : ▁ ▁SP D ▁ 7 ▁seats ▁CD U ▁ 5 ▁seats ▁Gre ens ▁ 2 ▁seats ▁U W G ▁( cit iz ens ' ▁coal ition ) ▁ 1 ▁seat ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Wo hr atal ' s ▁official ▁website ▁Home page ▁of ▁Wo hr atal - H als dorf ▁ ▁Category : Mar burg - B ied enk opf ▁Category : H esse - N ass au <0x0A> </s> ▁Dean ▁is ▁a ▁ham let ▁in ▁Sp els bury ▁civil ▁parish , ▁about ▁ ▁north ▁of ▁Char l bury ▁and ▁ ▁sout heast ▁of ▁Ch ipping ▁N orton , ▁Oxford shire . ▁Its ▁to pon ym ▁der ives ▁from ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁between ▁the ▁valle ys ▁of ▁the ▁Cold ron ▁Brook ▁ ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁its ▁trib ut aries . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁Haw k ▁Stone , ▁about ▁ ▁north ▁of ▁Dean , ▁is ▁a ▁Ne ol ith ic ▁standing ▁stone . ▁ ▁At ▁a ▁j unction ▁of ▁two ▁lan es ▁in ▁the ▁centre ▁of ▁Dean ▁is ▁the ▁base ▁of ▁a ▁medieval ▁pre aching ▁cross . ▁ ▁Sp els bury down ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 7 th - century ▁house ▁that ▁was ▁re - front ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁century . ▁It ▁is ▁of ▁cour sed ▁squ ared ▁lim estone ▁with ▁as hl ar ▁dress ings ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁St ones field ▁sl ate ▁roof . ▁ ▁About ▁ ▁n ortheast ▁of ▁Sp els bury down ▁is ▁a ▁six - bay ▁bar n |
▁built ▁of ▁cour sed ▁lim estone ▁rub ble ▁that ▁dates ▁from ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 7 th ▁or ▁early ▁ 1 8 th ▁century . ▁ ▁Dean ▁Mill ▁is ▁a ▁wat erm ill ▁on ▁Cold ron ▁Brook . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁probably ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁and ▁alter ed ▁probably ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century . ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁of ▁cour sed ▁rub ble ▁with ▁a ▁St ones field ▁sl ate ▁roof . ▁ ▁Dean ▁Man or ▁House ▁was ▁built ▁early ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁century , ▁re put edly ▁in ▁ 1 7 0 2 ▁for ▁Thomas ▁Row ney , ▁MP ▁for ▁Oxford . ▁It ▁is ▁of ▁cour sed ▁rub ble ▁with ▁as hl ar ▁dress ings . ▁ ▁Dean ▁Man or ▁C ott age ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁house ▁built ▁early ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁century . ▁It ▁is ▁of ▁cour sed ▁rub ble ▁with ▁a ▁St ones field ▁sl ate ▁roof . ▁Pear ▁Tree ▁C ott age ▁is ▁a ▁mid - 1 8 th ▁century ▁small ▁house ▁built ▁of ▁cour sed ▁lim estone ▁rub ble . ▁ ▁Notable ▁people ▁Dean ▁is ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁Peter ▁G um mer , ▁Baron ▁Ch ad ling ton ▁and ▁the ▁constitu ency ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁UK ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁David ▁Camer on . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁of ▁Ron nie ▁B ark er . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : H am lets ▁in ▁Oxford shire ▁Category : West ▁Oxford shire ▁District <0x0A> </s> |
▁S SP ▁Group ▁pl c ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁mult in ational ▁company , ▁head qu arter ed ▁in ▁London , ▁England , ▁which ▁oper ates ▁brand ed ▁c ater ing ▁and ▁ret ail ▁units ▁at ▁over ▁ 1 2 5 ▁air ports ▁and ▁ 2 7 0 ▁railway ▁stations ▁around ▁the ▁world ▁as ▁a ▁con cess ion aire . ▁It ▁is ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁London ▁Stock ▁Exchange ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁constitu ent ▁of ▁the ▁F T SE ▁ 2 5 0 ▁Index . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁business ▁was ▁established ▁as ▁a ▁division ▁of ▁Swedish ▁air line ▁S AS ▁Group ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁S AS ▁C ater ing ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 . ▁Its ▁Select ▁Service ▁Part ner ▁( SS P ) ▁division ▁was ▁acquired ▁by ▁Com pass ▁Group ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁for ▁£ 7 2 ▁million . ▁Com pass ▁then ▁merged ▁S SP ▁with ▁several ▁other ▁companies ▁it ▁owned , ▁including ▁Tra v ellers ▁F are , ▁British ▁Rail ' s ▁former ▁c ater ing ▁division ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁priv at ised ▁under ▁a ▁management ▁buy - out ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁before ▁being ▁bought ▁by ▁Com pass ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁the ▁business ▁was ▁bought ▁by ▁E Q T ▁Part ners ▁for ▁£ 1 . 8 2 2 ▁billion . ▁The ▁company ▁was ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁an ▁initial ▁public ▁offering ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Oper ations ▁ ▁S SP ▁oper |
ates ▁a ▁large ▁port folio ▁of ▁small ▁br ands , ▁many ▁of ▁which ▁are ▁locally ▁specific . ▁Sign ific ant ▁br ands ▁include : ▁ ▁Le ▁Grand ▁Com pt oir ▁Upper ▁Cr ust ▁C aff è ▁R it az za ▁Star bu cks ▁Bur ger ▁King ▁Y O ! ▁S ush i ▁Le ▁Train ▁Ble u ▁Walter ▁Mill ies ▁Cook ies ▁Wh ist l est op ▁ ▁S SP ▁also ▁provides ▁out s our ced ▁c ater ing ▁on ▁board ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁train ▁services , ▁operating ▁under ▁the ▁brand ▁R G ▁( pre viously ▁Rail ▁G our met ). ▁C li ents ▁have ▁included ▁Ab elli o ▁Gre ater ▁Ang lia , ▁Ar riv a ▁Tra ins ▁Wales , ▁Ch il tern ▁Rail ways , ▁DB ▁Sch en ker , ▁East ▁Coast , ▁East ▁Mid lands ▁Tra ins , ▁Euro star , ▁Great ▁Western ▁Railway , ▁South ▁Western ▁Railway , ▁G at wick ▁Express , ▁H ull ▁Tra ins , ▁I arn ród ▁É ire ann , ▁National ▁Railway ▁Company ▁of ▁Belg ium , ▁Norwegian ▁State ▁Rail ways , ▁First ▁Scot R ail , ▁Th al ys ▁and ▁V R . ▁ ▁S SP ▁provides ▁services ▁at ▁the ▁following ▁air ports : ▁ ▁Ott awa ▁International ▁Airport ▁ ▁Crit ic ism ▁ ▁S SP ▁brand ▁Rail ▁G our met ▁came ▁under ▁criticism ▁for ▁giving ▁staff ▁four ▁days ' ▁notice ▁that ▁they ▁were ▁being ▁made ▁redundant ▁on ▁the ▁Th ames link ▁Railway ▁routes . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁site ▁ |
▁Category : 1 9 6 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Sweden ▁Category : C ater ing ▁and ▁food ▁service ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : F ood ▁and ▁drink ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁Category : SS P ▁Group ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁London ▁Stock ▁Exchange <0x0A> </s> ▁Alexandre ▁D ore ▁K omb i ▁Mand j ang ▁M oug ui ▁( born ▁ 1 ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Cam ero onian ▁footballer . ▁Main ly ▁a ▁mid f iel der , ▁he ▁can ▁also ▁play ▁as ▁a ▁left ▁back . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁Mand j ang ▁joined ▁Union ▁Dou ala ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁after ▁starting ▁his ▁career ▁at ▁Les ▁Ast res ▁FC . ▁He ▁appeared ▁with ▁the ▁former ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁C AF ▁Champions ▁League , ▁as ▁his ▁side ▁were ▁knock ed ▁out ▁by ▁F US ▁de ▁Rab at . ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁he ▁was ▁signed ▁by ▁Sloven ian ▁club ▁NK ▁Dom ž ale . ▁ ▁International ▁career ▁Mand j ang ▁was ▁called ▁up ▁to ▁Cam ero on ▁national ▁team ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁as ▁a ▁replacement ▁to ▁M ous sa ▁B ana . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁international ▁debut ▁on ▁the ▁ 2 5 th , ▁coming ▁on ▁as ▁a ▁second - half ▁substitute ▁for ▁Benjamin ▁Mou k and jo ▁in ▁a ▁ 1 – 0 ▁friendly ▁win ▁against ▁Indones ia . ▁ |
▁Career ▁statistics ▁ ▁International ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁C AF ▁official ▁profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Cam ero onian ▁football ers ▁Category : Cam ero onian ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : Cam ero onian ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Sloven ia ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁full back s ▁Category : Les ▁Ast res ▁players ▁Category : Union ▁Dou ala ▁players ▁Category : N K ▁Dom ž ale ▁players ▁Category : S lo ven ian ▁Pr va L iga ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Sloven ia ▁Category : Cam ero on ▁international ▁football ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Old ▁Town ▁is ▁a ▁St aten ▁Island ▁Railway ▁station ▁in ▁the ▁neighborhood ▁of ▁Old ▁Town , ▁St aten ▁Island , ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁station ▁opened ▁toward ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁likely ▁during ▁a ▁grade ▁crossing ▁elim ination ▁project . ▁The ▁original ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁station ▁was ▁" Old ▁Town ▁Road "; ▁the ▁" Ro ad " ▁was ▁dropped ▁soon ▁after ▁the ▁Metropolitan ▁Transport ation ▁Author ity ▁assumed ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁St aten ▁Island ▁Railway ▁from ▁the ▁Baltimore ▁and ▁Ohio ▁Rail road ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁( the ▁M TA ▁concurrent ly ▁short ened ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁H ug uen ot ▁Park ▁station ▁to ▁simply ▁" H ug uen ot "). ▁ ▁Station ▁layout ▁ ▁The ▁station |
▁is ▁located ▁on ▁an ▁emb ank ment ▁at ▁Rail road ▁Avenue ▁on ▁the ▁main ▁line . ▁It ▁has ▁two ▁side ▁platforms , ▁and ▁metal ▁orange ▁can op ies ▁and ▁walls . ▁Just ▁north ▁of ▁this ▁station , ▁a ▁sp ur ▁that ▁had ▁multiple ▁purposes ▁and ▁served ▁the ▁press ▁building ▁of ▁the ▁St aten ▁Island ▁Adv ance ▁newspaper ▁is ▁now ad ays ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁storage ▁sp ur ▁for ▁ball ast ▁cars . ▁ ▁Ex its ▁The ▁exit ▁at ▁the ▁south ▁end ▁leads ▁to ▁Old ▁Town ▁Road . ▁An ▁additional ▁st air case ▁at ▁the ▁north ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁north bound ▁platform ▁leads ▁to ▁a ▁road way ▁to ▁Daw son ▁Place ▁and ▁Oregon ▁Road . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁St aten ▁Island ▁Railway ▁station ▁list ▁St aten ▁Island ▁Railway ▁general ▁information ▁ ▁Old ▁Town ▁Road ▁entrance ▁from ▁Google ▁Maps ▁Street ▁View ▁ ▁Platform s ▁from ▁Google ▁Maps ▁Street ▁View ▁ ▁Category : St aten ▁Island ▁Railway ▁stations ▁Category : 1 9 3 7 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁Den is ▁Joseph ▁For eman ▁( 1 ▁February ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁– ▁ 2 3 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 6 ) ▁was ▁a ▁South ▁African ▁cr ick eter ▁and ▁footballer . ▁ ▁For eman ▁played ▁cr icket ▁for ▁Sus sex ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁He ▁appeared ▁in ▁ 1 3 |
0 ▁first - class ▁matches ▁as ▁a ▁right - hand ed ▁b ats man ▁who ▁bow led ▁occas ional ▁off - break s . ▁He ▁scored ▁ 3 , 2 7 7 ▁runs ▁with ▁a ▁highest ▁score ▁of ▁ 1 0 4 ▁against ▁Not ting ham shire ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁played ▁ 2 1 2 ▁matches ▁for ▁Bright on ▁and ▁H ove ▁Alb ion ▁between ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁scoring ▁ 6 3 ▁goals . ▁ ▁Den is ▁joined ▁the ▁staff ▁at ▁Sh ore ham ▁Gram mar ▁School ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁an ▁inspir ational ▁P E ▁teacher ▁until ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Den is ▁For eman ▁at ▁Cr icket Arch ive ▁ ▁Den is ▁For eman ▁at ▁C ric info ▁ ▁Den is ▁For eman ▁the ▁for er un ner ▁by ▁S cy ld ▁Ber ry ▁in ▁The ▁Daily ▁Te legraph ▁ ▁Den is ▁For eman ▁remembered ▁at ▁Sh ore ham ▁College ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁death s ▁Category : S outh ▁African ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : S outh ▁African ▁s occer ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Cape ▁Town ▁Category : S us sex ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : West ern ▁Province ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Common wealth ▁XI ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : B right on ▁& ▁H |
ove ▁Alb ion ▁F . C . ▁players ▁ ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ers ▁not ▁categor ized ▁by ▁position <0x0A> </s> ▁An am adu wa ▁( S in h ala : ▁ <0xE0> <0xB6> <0x86> <0xE0> <0xB6> <0xAB> ම <0xE0> <0xB6> <0xA9> <0xE0> <0xB7> <0x94> ව ) ▁is ▁a ▁big ▁city ▁in ▁P utt al am ▁District , ▁North ▁Western ▁Province , ▁Sri ▁L anka . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁about ▁ ▁away ▁from ▁P utt al am ▁town . ▁ ▁Et ym ology ▁There ▁are ▁few ▁stories ▁around ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁An am adu wa . ▁According ▁to ▁one ▁such ▁story , ▁after ▁unit ing ▁the ▁country ▁King ▁D ut ug em un u ▁had ▁given ▁pre cious ▁g ifts ▁to ▁N and imit ra , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ten ▁giant ▁war riors ▁belonged ▁to ▁the ▁king . ▁N and imit ra ▁was ▁given ▁an ▁area ▁in ▁the ▁south - west ▁region ▁of ▁An ur ad h ap ura ▁and ▁he ▁settled ▁himself ▁there ▁with ▁his ▁batt alion ▁of ▁Ele ph ants . ▁It ▁is ▁believed ▁that ▁the ▁ele ph ants ▁were ▁hous ed ▁in ▁an ▁ele ph ant ▁kra al ▁( ▁In ▁Sin h ala ː ▁Ali ▁Mad u wa ) ▁where ▁in ▁the ▁present ▁day ▁An am adu wa ▁is ▁situated . ▁As ▁the ▁time ▁went ▁and ▁the ▁influence ▁brought ▁in ▁by ▁the ▁T amil ▁language ▁to ▁the ▁area , ▁Ali ▁Mad u wa ▁had ▁become ▁to ▁A ne i ▁Mad am ▁and ▁then ▁evol ved ▁to ▁current ▁name ▁of |
▁An am adu wa . ▁ ▁Tour ist ▁attra ctions ▁ ▁Param ak anda ▁V ih ara , ▁is ▁an ▁ancient ▁Buddh ist ▁temple ▁located ▁on ▁Param ak anda ▁Rock ▁in ▁An am adu wa . ▁The ▁vi h ara ▁has ▁been ▁designated ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁arch ae ological ▁protected ▁places ▁in ▁Sri ▁L anka . ▁ ▁Th on ig ala ▁Rock ▁Ins cription , ▁is ▁a ▁rock ▁ins cription ▁found ▁on ▁a ▁rock ▁in ▁an am adu wa . ▁Pres ently , ▁the ▁ins cription ▁has ▁been ▁designated ▁as ▁an ▁arch ae ological ▁protected ▁monument . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Nav ag atte g ama ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁An am adu wa ▁Div is ional ▁Secret ariat ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁North ▁Western ▁Province , ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁Category : S ett lement s ▁in ▁P utt al am ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁Pract ition er ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Health ▁pract ition er ▁Justice ▁and ▁public ▁safety ▁pract ition er ▁Leg al ▁pract ition er ▁Medical ▁pract ition er ▁M ental ▁health ▁professional ▁or ▁pract ition er ▁Econom ic ▁development ▁pract ition er ▁Theatre ▁pract ition er ▁ ▁Spirit ual ▁Pract ition er ▁ ▁Sol it ary ▁pract ition er ▁in ▁W ic ca ▁and ▁P agan ism ▁Z en ▁pract ition er ▁in ▁Buddh ism ▁ ▁Other ▁ ▁The ▁Pract ition er , ▁a ▁medical ▁journal ▁ ▁See ▁also <0x0A> </s> ▁P ren as al ized ▁con son ants ▁are ▁ph on etic ▁sequences |
▁of ▁a ▁nas al ▁and ▁an ▁ob stru ent ▁( or ▁occasionally ▁a ▁non - nas al ▁son or ant ▁such ▁as ▁) ▁that ▁behave ▁ph on olog ically ▁like ▁single ▁con son ants . ▁The ▁primary ▁reason ▁for ▁considering ▁them ▁to ▁be ▁single ▁con son ants , ▁rather ▁than ▁clusters ▁as ▁in ▁English ▁finger ▁or ▁member , ▁lies ▁in ▁their ▁behaviour ; ▁however , ▁there ▁may ▁also ▁be ▁ph on etic ▁correl ates ▁which ▁distinguish ▁pr enas al ized ▁con son ants ▁from ▁clusters . ▁Because ▁of ▁the ▁additional ▁difficulty ▁in ▁both ▁art ic ulation ▁and ▁timing , ▁pr enas al ized ▁fr ic atives ▁and ▁son or ants ▁are ▁not ▁as ▁common ▁as ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops ▁or ▁aff ric ates , ▁and ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁implies ▁the ▁latter . ▁ ▁In ▁most ▁languages , ▁when ▁a ▁pr enas al ized ▁con son ant ▁is ▁described ▁as ▁" vo ic eless ", ▁it ▁is ▁only ▁the ▁or al ▁portion ▁that ▁is ▁vo ic eless , ▁and ▁the ▁nas al ▁portion ▁is ▁mod ally ▁vo iced . ▁Thus , ▁a ▁language ▁may ▁have ▁" vo iced " ▁ ▁and ▁" vo ic eless " ▁. ▁However , ▁in ▁some ▁Southern ▁Min ▁( including ▁Taiwan ese ) ▁dialect s , ▁vo iced ▁con son ants ▁are ▁preced ed ▁by ▁vo ic eless ▁pr enas al ization : ▁. ▁ ▁P ren as al ized ▁stops ▁may ▁be ▁distinguished ▁from ▁post - sto pped ▁nas als ▁( or ally ▁released ▁nas |
als ), ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁ ▁of ▁A ce hn ese ▁and ▁similar ▁sounds ▁( including ▁vo ic eless ▁) ▁in ▁many ▁dialect s ▁of ▁Chinese . ▁( At ▁least ▁in ▁the ▁Chinese ▁case , ▁nas al ization , ▁in ▁some ▁dialect s , ▁continues ▁in ▁a ▁reduced ▁degree ▁to ▁the ▁v owel , ▁indicating ▁that ▁the ▁con son ant ▁is ▁partially ▁den as al ized , ▁rather ▁than ▁actually ▁having ▁an ▁or al ▁release .) ▁No ▁language ▁is ▁believed ▁to ▁contrast ▁the ▁two ▁types ▁of ▁con son ant , ▁which ▁are ▁distinguished ▁primarily ▁by ▁a ▁difference ▁in ▁timing ▁( a ▁brief ▁nas al ▁followed ▁by ▁longer ▁stop , ▁as ▁opposed ▁to ▁a ▁longer ▁nas al ▁followed ▁by ▁brief ▁stop ). ▁ ▁Geographic ▁distribution ▁ ▁Africa ▁▁ ▁The ▁B ant u ▁languages ▁are ▁famous ▁for ▁their ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops ▁( the ▁" nt " ▁in ▁" B ant u " ▁is ▁an ▁example ), ▁but ▁similar ▁sounds ▁occur ▁across ▁Africa ▁and ▁around ▁the ▁world . ▁Gh ana ' s ▁politician ▁K w ame ▁N k rum ah ▁had ▁a ▁pr enas al ized ▁stop ▁in ▁his ▁name , ▁as ▁does ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁Ch ad , ▁N ' D j am ena ▁( A fr ican ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops ▁are ▁often ▁written ▁with ▁apost roph es ▁in ▁Latin ▁script ▁trans cription ▁although ▁this ▁may ▁sometimes ▁indicate ▁sy ll ab ic ▁nas als ▁instead ). ▁ ▁East ▁Asia ▁▁ ▁In ▁Southern ▁Min ▁languages , ▁such ▁as ▁Te och ew , |
▁pr enas al ized ▁stops ▁are ▁also ▁found . ▁The ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁Min ▁languages ▁evol ved ▁from ▁the ▁nas als ▁of ▁Middle ▁Chinese ▁and ▁thus ▁are ▁histor ically ▁different ▁from ▁the ▁vo iced ▁ob stru ents ▁found ▁in ▁Wu ▁and ▁X i ang ▁languages . ▁ ▁P ren as al ized ▁con son ants ▁are ▁widely ▁util ized ▁in ▁the ▁L olo ish ▁languages ▁of ▁the ▁L olo – B urm ese ▁family , ▁such ▁as ▁Y i ▁and ▁N axi . ▁The ▁following ▁table ▁illustr ates ▁the ▁pr enas al ized ▁con son ants ▁in ▁northern ▁Y i . ▁( The ▁letter ▁< <0xC9> <0xBF> > ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁IP A ▁trans cri ptions ▁to ▁represent ▁a ▁sy ll ab ic ▁fr ic ative ▁[ z ̩ ] ▁or ▁[ ʐ ̩ ]. ) ▁ ▁The ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops ▁also ▁occur ▁in ▁several ▁branches ▁of ▁the ▁H m ong – M ien ▁language ▁family ▁of ▁Southern ▁China ▁and ▁S out heast ▁Asia . ▁ ▁In ▁dialect s ▁of ▁northern ▁Japan , ▁standard ▁vo iced ▁stops ▁are ▁pr enas al ized , ▁and ▁vo ic eless ▁stops ▁are ▁vo iced . ▁For ▁example , ▁ ▁" st raw berry " ▁is ▁ ▁in ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁south , ▁but ▁ ▁in ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁north . ▁ ▁P ren as al ized ▁stops ▁are ▁also ▁re construct ed ▁for ▁Old ▁Japanese . ▁ ▁South ▁America ▁ ▁The ▁Gu aran í ▁language ▁has ▁a ▁set |
▁of ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops ▁which ▁are ▁alternate ▁allo phon ically ▁with ▁simple ▁nas al ▁continu ants ; ▁they ▁appear ▁only ▁within ▁a ▁word , ▁to ▁the ▁left ▁of ▁a ▁str essed ▁v owel ▁that ▁is ▁or al . ▁ ▁South ▁Asia ▁▁ ▁The ▁Ind o - A ry an ▁languages ▁Sin h ala ▁and ▁D h ive hi ▁too ▁have ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops . ▁Sin h ala ▁script ▁has ▁pr enas al ized ▁versions ▁of ▁g , ▁ ḍ ▁( vo iced ▁retro flex ▁stop ), ▁d ̪ ▁( vo iced ▁dent al ▁stop ) ▁and ▁b . ▁ ▁Sri ▁L ank an ▁Mal ay ▁has ▁been ▁in ▁contact ▁with ▁Sin h ala ▁a ▁long ▁time ▁and ▁has ▁also ▁developed ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops . ▁The ▁spect ro gram s ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁show ▁the ▁word ▁ga amb ar ▁with ▁a ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops ▁and ▁the ▁word ▁s amb al ▁with ▁a ▁sequence ▁of ▁nas al + vo iced ▁stop , ▁yet ▁not ▁pr enas al ized . ▁The ▁difference ▁in ▁the ▁length ▁of ▁the ▁[ m ] ▁part ▁is ▁clearly ▁visible . ▁The ▁nas al ▁in ▁the ▁pr enas al ized ▁word ▁is ▁much ▁shorter ▁than ▁the ▁nas al ▁in ▁the ▁other ▁word . ▁ ▁This ▁ph on etic ▁information ▁is ▁complement ed ▁by ▁ph on ological ▁evidence : ▁The ▁first ▁v owel ▁in ▁ga amb ar ▁is ▁length ened , ▁which ▁only ▁happens ▁in ▁open ▁sy ll ables ▁in ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁Mal ay |
. ▁The ▁sy ll ab ification ▁of ▁ga amb ar ▁must ▁be ▁g aa . m bar ▁then , ▁and ▁the ▁sy ll ab ification ▁of ▁s amb al ▁sam . bal . ▁ ▁O ce ania ▁▁ ▁An ▁example ▁of ▁the ▁unit ary ▁behavior ▁of ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops ▁is ▁provided ▁by ▁F ij ian . ▁In ▁this ▁language , ▁as ▁in ▁many ▁in ▁Mel anes ia , ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁vo ic eless ▁stops , ▁, ▁and ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops , ▁, ▁but ▁there ▁are ▁no ▁simple ▁vo iced ▁stops , ▁. ▁In ▁addition , ▁F ij ian ▁allows ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops ▁at ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁a ▁word , ▁but ▁it ▁does ▁not ▁allow ▁other ▁con son ant ▁sequences . ▁Thus ▁the ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops ▁behave ▁like ▁ordinary ▁con son ants . ▁In ▁some ▁Ocean ic ▁languages , ▁pr enas al isation ▁of ▁vo iced ▁con son ants ▁depends ▁on ▁the ▁environment . ▁For ▁example , ▁in ▁R aga , ▁b ▁and ▁d ▁are ▁pr enas al ised ▁when ▁the ▁preceding ▁con son ant ▁is ▁nas al ▁( no ⁿ da ▁" ours "), ▁but ▁not ▁elsewhere ▁( g ida ▁" us "). ▁ ▁When ▁Tok ▁P is in ▁is ▁spoken ▁by ▁people ▁in ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea ▁who ▁have ▁similar ▁ph on ologies ▁in ▁their ▁languages , ▁vo iced ▁con son ants ▁are ▁pr enas al ized . ▁For ▁example , ▁the ▁pre position ▁bil ong ▁( from |
▁English ▁belong ) ▁is ▁pron ounced ▁ ▁by ▁many ▁Mel anes ians . ▁The ▁pr enas al ization ▁behav es ▁as ▁a ▁ph on etic ▁detail ▁of ▁vo icing , ▁rather ▁than ▁a ▁separate ▁segment . ▁ ▁Australia ▁▁ ▁P ren as al ized ▁stops ▁are ▁also ▁found ▁in ▁Australia . ▁The ▁Eastern ▁Arr ern te ▁language ▁has ▁both ▁pr enas al ized ▁stops ▁and ▁pr esto pped ▁nas als , ▁but ▁does ▁not ▁have ▁any ▁other ▁word - initial ▁con son ant ▁clusters . ▁Comp are ▁ ▁" good ", ▁ ▁" make ", ▁ ▁" co ol am on ". ▁ ▁Trans cription ▁When ▁un ambigu ous , ▁pr enas al ized ▁con son ants ▁may ▁simply ▁be ▁trans cribed ▁ ▁etc . ▁In ▁the ▁IP A , ▁a ▁tie ▁bar ▁may ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁specify ▁that ▁these ▁are ▁single ▁segments : ▁. ▁Another ▁common ▁trans cription ▁practice ▁is ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁nas al ▁su pers cript : ▁. ▁An ▁old ▁convention ▁of ▁the ▁IP A ▁was ▁to ▁mark ▁the ▁nas al ▁as ▁' short ' ▁until ▁the ▁short ▁and ▁the ▁n ons yll ab ic ▁signs ▁diver ged : ▁. ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Pre pl oded ▁nas al ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Latin ▁dig raph s # M ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Category : N as al ▁con son ants <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁elect oral ▁divisions ▁and ▁w ards ▁in ▁the ▁cer emon ial ▁county ▁of ▁East ▁R iding ▁of ▁York shire ▁in ▁York |
shire ▁and ▁the ▁H umber . ▁All ▁changes ▁since ▁the ▁re - organisation ▁of ▁local ▁government ▁following ▁the ▁passing ▁of ▁the ▁Local ▁Government ▁Act ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁are ▁shown . ▁The ▁number ▁of ▁coun c ill ors ▁elected ▁for ▁each ▁elect oral ▁division ▁or ▁w ard ▁is ▁shown ▁in ▁brackets . ▁ ▁Unit ary ▁authority ▁coun c ils ▁ ▁East ▁R iding ▁of ▁York shire ▁W ards ▁from ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁( first ▁election ▁ 4 ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 5 ) ▁to ▁ 1 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 3 : ▁ ▁W ards ▁from ▁ 1 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁to ▁present : ▁ ▁King ston ▁upon ▁H ull ▁W ards ▁from ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁( first ▁election ▁ 7 ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁to ▁ 5 ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 3 : ▁ ▁W ards ▁from ▁ 5 ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁to ▁ 2 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 2 : ▁ ▁W ards ▁from ▁ 2 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁to ▁present : ▁ ▁Form er ▁county ▁council ▁ ▁Hum bers ide ▁Elect oral ▁Div isions ▁from ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁( first ▁election ▁ 1 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁to ▁ 7 ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 1 : ▁ ▁Elect oral ▁Div isions ▁from ▁ 7 ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁to ▁ 1 |
▁April ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁( count y ▁abol ished ): ▁ ▁Form er ▁district ▁coun c ils ▁ ▁Bo oth fer ry ▁W ards ▁from ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁( first ▁election ▁ 7 ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁to ▁ 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 6 : ▁ ▁W ards ▁from ▁ 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁to ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁( d istrict ▁abol ished ): ▁ ▁East ▁York shire ▁W ards ▁from ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁( first ▁election ▁ 7 ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁to ▁ 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 6 : ▁ ▁W ards ▁from ▁ 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁to ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁( d istrict ▁abol ished ): ▁ ▁East ▁York shire ▁Bor ough ▁of ▁B ever ley ▁W ards ▁from ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁( first ▁election ▁ 7 ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁to ▁ 3 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 9 : ▁ ▁W ards ▁from ▁ 3 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁to ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁( d istrict ▁abol ished ): ▁ ▁H older ness ▁W ards ▁from ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁( first ▁election ▁ 7 ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁to ▁ 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 |
6 : ▁ ▁W ards ▁from ▁ 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁to ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁( d istrict ▁abol ished ): ▁ ▁Elect oral ▁w ards ▁by ▁constitu ency ▁ ▁B ever ley ▁and ▁H older ness ▁B ever ley ▁R ural ▁( Con serv ative ), ▁Mid ▁H older ness ▁( Con serv ative ), ▁Min ster ▁and ▁Wood man sey ▁( Con serv ative ), ▁North ▁H older ness ▁( Con serv ative ), ▁St ▁Mary ’ s ▁( L iber al ▁Democr ats ), ▁South ▁East ▁H older ness ▁( Con serv ative ), ▁South ▁West ▁H older ness ▁( Con serv ative ). ▁ ▁Brig g ▁and ▁Go ole ▁Ax hol me ▁Central , ▁Ax hol me ▁North , ▁Ax hol me ▁South , ▁Brig g ▁and ▁W olds , ▁Br ought on ▁and ▁Apple by , ▁B urr ingham ▁and ▁Gun ness , ▁Bur ton ▁upon ▁St ather ▁and ▁Winter ton , ▁Go ole ▁North , ▁Go ole ▁South , ▁S na ith , ▁A irm yn , ▁Raw cl iffe ▁and ▁Marsh land . ▁ ▁East ▁York shire ▁Br id ling ton ▁Central ▁and ▁Old ▁Town , ▁Br id ling ton ▁North , ▁Br id ling ton ▁South , ▁Dr iff ield ▁and ▁R ural , ▁East ▁W olds ▁and ▁Coast al , ▁P ock ling ton ▁Provin cial , ▁W olds ▁We ight on . ▁ ▁Hal tem price ▁and ▁How den ▁Cot ting ham ▁North , ▁Cot |
ting ham ▁South , ▁D ale , ▁How den , ▁How dens hire , ▁South ▁H uns ley , ▁T ran by , ▁Will er by ▁and ▁Kirk ▁El la . ▁ ▁King ston ▁upon ▁H ull ▁East ▁D ry pool , ▁H older ness , ▁In gs , ▁Long hill , ▁Mar f le et , ▁South co ates ▁East , ▁South co ates ▁West , ▁S utton . ▁ ▁King ston ▁upon ▁H ull ▁North ▁Avenue , ▁B ever ley , ▁Br ans hol me ▁East , ▁Br ans hol me ▁West , ▁Br ick nell , ▁Kings ▁Park , ▁New land , ▁Or ch ard ▁Park ▁and ▁Green wood , ▁University . ▁ ▁King ston ▁upon ▁H ull ▁West ▁and ▁H ess le ▁Bo oth fer ry , ▁Der ring ham , ▁H ess le , ▁My ton , ▁New ington , ▁Pick ering , ▁St ▁Andrew ’ s . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁Parliament ary ▁constitu encies ▁in ▁Hum bers ide ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pol it ics ▁of ▁the ▁East ▁R iding ▁of ▁York shire ▁East ▁R iding ▁of ▁York shire <0x0A> </s> ▁Mon ner ville ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁Ess onne ▁department ▁in ▁Î le - de - France ▁in ▁northern ▁France . ▁ ▁In hab itants ▁of ▁Mon ner ville ▁are ▁known ▁as ▁Mon ner v illo is . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Comm unes ▁of ▁the ▁Ess onne ▁department ▁ ▁References ▁IN SEE ▁May ors ▁of ▁Ess onne ▁Association ▁ ▁External ▁links |
▁ ▁M ér im ée ▁database ▁- ▁Cultural ▁her itage ▁ ▁Land ▁use ▁( IA URI F ) ▁▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁Ess onne <0x0A> </s> ▁Alexander ▁' Alex ' ▁Pr oud ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁entrepr ene ur . ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Bright on , ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁and ▁educated ▁at ▁Ton bridge ▁School ▁and ▁then ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁York , ▁where ▁he ▁studied ▁Polit ics . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁he ▁founded ▁Pr oud ▁Gallery , ▁the ▁London ▁phot ography ▁gallery , ▁which ▁has ▁since ▁grown ▁into ▁the ▁Pr oud ▁Group ▁with ▁two ▁more ▁gall eries , ▁a ▁night club ▁and ▁three ▁cab aret ▁ven ues . ▁ ▁Early ▁career ▁▁ ▁On ▁leaving ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁York ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Pr oud ▁began ▁an ▁app rent ices hip ▁with ▁a ▁Japanese ▁art ▁deal er ▁in ▁London ▁before ▁opening ▁his ▁first ▁gallery ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁s elling ▁rare ▁Japanese ▁prints . ▁ ▁Pr oud ▁Group ▁▁ ▁In ▁the ▁aut umn ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Pr oud ▁founded ▁the ▁phot ography ▁gallery ▁Pr oud ▁Central ▁in ▁London ’ s ▁West ▁End . ▁ ▁The ▁gallery ▁brought ▁high ▁quality ▁phot ography ▁to ▁a ▁main stream ▁market , ▁based ▁upon ▁a ▁formula ▁of ▁exhib iting ▁accessible ▁shows ▁around ▁popular ▁them es . ▁Pr oud ▁Gall eries ▁has ▁three ▁locations ▁in ▁Ch else a , ▁Cam den ▁Town ▁and ▁the ▁Str and . ▁ ▁Since ▁its ▁in |
ception , ▁the ▁Pr oud ▁Group ▁has ▁expanded ▁into ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁areas ▁including ▁live ▁music ▁events , ▁cab aret ▁shows ▁and ▁restaur ants . ▁ ▁Pr oud ▁Cam den ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 - year - old ▁Gra de ▁II ▁listed ▁Hor se ▁Hospital ▁ ▁in ▁the ▁St ables ▁Market ▁in ▁Cam den , ▁London . ▁The ▁ven ue ▁has ▁been ▁restored , ▁but ▁it ▁retain s ▁most ▁of ▁its ▁original ▁features , ▁including ▁the ▁st ables ▁that ▁once ▁hous ed ▁the ▁horses ▁that ▁were ▁injured ▁pulling ▁canal ▁b arg es . ▁ ▁Pr oud ▁Cab aret ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁restaurant ▁chain ▁of ▁The ▁Pr oud ▁Group . ▁ ▁Other ▁work ▁▁ ▁With ▁photograph er ▁Rank in , ▁Pr oud ▁co - f ounded ▁the ▁phot ographic ▁art ▁book ▁publish ers ▁V ision ▁On , ▁launch ing ▁with ▁Rank in ’ s ▁books ▁N udes , ▁S nog ▁and ▁C ele B rit ation , ▁Aud rey ▁He p burn ▁by ▁Bob ▁Will ough by , ▁and ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 ▁other ▁titles . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Pr oud ▁featured ▁as ▁a ▁returning ▁deal er ▁on ▁the ▁Channel ▁ 4 ▁series ▁Four ▁Ro oms , ▁where in ▁entrepr ene urs ▁and ▁business men ▁and ▁women ▁are ▁pitch ed ▁collect ibles ▁from ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁public . ▁Four ▁Ro oms ▁won ▁Best ▁Day time ▁award ▁at ▁ 2 0 1 4 ' s ▁Royal ▁Television ▁Society ▁awards . ▁ ▁Pr oud ▁served ▁as |
▁a ▁judge ▁on ▁Channel ▁ 4 ’ s ▁Picture ▁This ▁with ▁photograph er ▁Martin ▁Par r ▁of ▁the ▁Mag num ▁Ph otos ▁photo ▁ag ency ▁and ▁Bre tt ▁Rog ers ▁of ▁the ▁Phot ograph ers ' ▁Gallery . ▁ ▁Pr oud ▁writes ▁a ▁week ly ▁column ▁for ▁The ▁Daily ▁Te legraph ▁and ▁has ▁also ▁written ▁for ▁the ▁London ▁Even ing ▁Standard ▁and ▁The ▁Sunday ▁Times . ▁ ▁Pr oud ▁is ▁active ▁in ▁politics ▁eng aging ▁with ▁development ▁propos als ▁local ▁to ▁the ▁Cam den ▁community , ▁serving ▁as ▁a ▁vice ▁chairman ▁for ▁Cam den ▁Town ▁Un limited , ▁and ▁also ▁worked ▁as ▁an ▁ad visor ▁to ▁the ▁former ▁Liberal ▁Dem ocrat ▁leader , ▁Charles ▁Kennedy . ▁ ▁Pr oud ▁has ▁been ▁invited ▁to ▁judge ▁several ▁phot ography ▁compet itions ▁including ▁the ▁N ikon ▁Press ▁Awards ▁and ▁The ▁Ob server ▁H odge ▁Awards . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Pr oud ▁co - f ounded ▁the ▁Sony ▁World ▁Phot ography ▁Award . ▁ ▁Rece ived ▁a ▁character ization ▁in ▁the ▁ind ie ▁hit ▁film ▁C ash back ▁st arring ▁Em ilia ▁Fox . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁Pr oud ▁married ▁journalist ▁and ▁interior ▁designer ▁Daniel le ▁R ig by , ▁with ▁whom ▁he ▁has ▁three ▁children . ▁He ▁lives ▁between ▁East ▁Sus sex ▁and ▁London . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁Pr oud ▁was ▁accused ▁of ▁sex ually ▁har ass ing ▁members ▁of ▁his ▁female ▁staff . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links |
▁ ▁Pr oud ▁Gall eries ▁The ▁Str and ▁Gallery ▁Pr oud ▁Cam den ▁Pr oud ▁Cab aret ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : B rit ish ▁business ▁execut ives ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Bright on ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁Ton bridge ▁School ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁York ▁Category : D aily ▁Te legraph ▁journal ists <0x0A> </s> ▁, ▁otherwise ▁known ▁as ▁Africa ▁Sal ary man , ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁comedy ▁m anga ▁series ▁by ▁Gam u , ▁serial ized ▁online ▁via ▁pix iv ▁Com ic ▁website ▁since ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁collected ▁in ▁four ▁tank ō bon ▁volumes ▁by ▁Media ▁Factory . ▁An ▁original ▁net ▁animation ▁adaptation ▁stream ed ▁on ▁Production ▁I . G ' s ▁T ate ▁An ime ▁( now ▁An ime ▁Be ans ) ▁app ▁between ▁June ▁ 5 ▁and ▁June ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁and ▁an ▁an ime ▁television ▁series ▁adaptation ▁by ▁Hot zip ang ▁a ired ▁from ▁October ▁ 6 ▁to ▁December ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Char acters ▁ ▁Media ▁ ▁M anga ▁ ▁An ime ▁An ▁an ime ▁original ▁net ▁animation ▁adaptation ▁stream ed ▁on ▁Production ▁I . G ' s ▁T ate ▁An ime ▁( now ▁An ime ▁Be ans ) ▁app ▁between ▁June ▁ 5 ▁and ▁June ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁▁ |
▁A ▁new ▁an ime ▁television ▁series ▁adaptation ▁a ired ▁from ▁October ▁ 6 ▁to ▁December ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁on ▁Tokyo ▁M X , ▁B S 1 1 , ▁K BS , ▁S UN , ▁TV A . ▁ ▁The ▁series ▁is ▁animated ▁by ▁Hot zip ang ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁T ets u ya ▁Tat am it ani , ▁with ▁Y ū ich ir ō ▁M om ose ▁handling ▁series ▁composition , ▁and ▁T ako ▁Yam ag uch i ▁compos ing ▁the ▁music . ▁ ▁H iro ▁Sh im ono ▁performed ▁the ▁series ' ▁opening ▁theme ▁song ▁" S oul ▁Flag ", ▁while ▁Ak io ▁ Ō ts uka ▁performed ▁the ▁series ' ▁ending ▁theme ▁song ▁" White - Col lar ▁E leg y ." . ▁Fun imation ▁has ▁lic ensed ▁the ▁series ▁for ▁a ▁sim uld ub . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 7 ▁an ime ▁ON As ▁Category : A frica ▁in ▁fiction ▁Category : An ime ▁series ▁based ▁on ▁m anga ▁Category : Com edy ▁an ime ▁and ▁m anga ▁Category : J apan ese ▁web com ics ▁Category : Media ▁Factory ▁m anga ▁Category : Produ ction ▁I . G ▁Category : Sh ō jo ▁m anga ▁Category : Web com ics ▁in ▁print ▁Category : An ime ▁and ▁m anga ▁featuring ▁anth rop omorphic ▁characters ▁Category : 2 0 1 4 ▁m anga <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁article ▁lists ▁major ▁cities ▁in ▁Ker ala ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁total |
▁population ▁in ▁city ▁corpor ation ▁limits . ▁This ▁list ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Census ▁of ▁India . ▁ ▁Th ir u van anth ap ur am ▁- ▁ 9 5 7 , 3 9 2 ▁Koch i ▁- ▁ 6 7 7 , 3 8 1 ▁K oz h ik ode ▁- ▁ 4 3 2 , 0 9 7 ▁K oll am ▁- ▁ 3 4 9 , 0 3 3 ▁Th r iss ur ▁- ▁ 3 1 5 , 5 9 6 ▁K ann ur ▁- ▁ 2 3 2 , 6 3 4 ▁ ▁Note : ▁ ▁The ▁figures ▁above ▁denote ▁the ▁total ▁population ▁in ▁a ▁city ▁corpor ation ▁or ▁municipal ▁limit . ▁No ▁relation ▁with ▁Urban ▁A gg l omer ation ▁or ▁Metropolitan ▁Area ▁population . ▁ ▁K oll am ▁City ▁Corporation ▁area ▁increased ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁by ▁mer ging ▁Th rik k ad av oor ▁pan ch ay ath . ▁ ▁K ann ur ▁is ▁the ▁newly ▁formed ▁city ▁corpor ation ▁in ▁Ker ala ▁( in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ) ▁by ▁mer ging ▁Pal lik un nu , ▁P uz h ath i , ▁Ed ak adu , ▁El ay av oor ▁and ▁Ch el ora ▁gr ama ▁pan ch ay ats ▁with ▁K ann ur ▁Municip ality . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁cities ▁in ▁India ▁by ▁population ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁million - plus ▁urban ▁ag gl omer ations ▁in ▁India ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁states |
▁and ▁union ▁territ ories ▁of ▁India ▁by ▁population ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : K er ala ▁ge ography - related ▁lists ▁Category : C ities ▁and ▁towns ▁in ▁Ker ala ▁Category : List s ▁of ▁cities ▁in ▁India ▁by ▁population <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁number ▁of ▁people ▁who ▁are ▁currently ▁disp la ced ▁inside ▁Ira q ▁is ▁estimated ▁to ▁be ▁ 3 ▁million , ▁almost ▁one ▁out ▁of ▁every ▁ten ▁Ira q is . ▁This ▁figure ▁is ▁cum ulative ▁and ▁represents ▁both ▁those ▁disp la ced ▁before ▁and ▁after ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁US - led ▁invasion . ▁Dis p lacement ▁in ▁Ira q ▁is ▁" chron ic ▁and ▁complex :" ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁Ira q ▁has ▁produced ▁the ▁largest ▁population ▁of ▁Intern ally ▁Dis pla ced ▁Pers ons ▁( ID P s ) ▁and ▁refuge es ▁of ▁any ▁state ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁East . ▁ ▁Under ▁the ▁Ba ' ath ist ▁regime , ▁an ▁estimated ▁ 1 . 2 ▁million ▁people ▁were ▁internally ▁disp la ced ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁factors ▁that ▁include ▁the ▁Iran – I ra q ▁War ▁and ▁policies ▁of ▁forced ▁disp lacement ▁that ▁were ▁intended ▁to ▁qu ell ▁resistance ▁and ▁cons olid ate ▁the ▁control ▁of ▁territory , ▁particularly ▁in ▁the ▁Kur d ish ▁northern ▁and ▁Sh i ite ▁southern ▁area . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁period ▁directly ▁following ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁invasion , ▁population ▁disp lacement ▁was ▁largely ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁US - led ▁military ▁operations ▁against ▁ins urg |
ents , ▁especially ▁in ▁Sun ni ▁areas . ▁Such ▁disp lac ements ▁were ▁generally ▁temporary . ▁ ▁In ternal ▁disp lacement ▁increased ▁dram atically ▁after ▁the ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁bomb ing ▁of ▁the ▁Al - A sk ari ▁Mos que ▁in ▁Sam ar ra . ▁R ising ▁sect arian ▁violence ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁disp lacement ▁of ▁approximately ▁ 1 . 5 ▁million ▁Ira q is ▁between ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁bringing ▁the ▁total ▁disp la ced ▁population ▁to ▁around ▁ 2 . 7 ▁million . ▁ ▁Since ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁and ▁the ▁expansion ▁of ▁IS IS ▁in ▁Ira q , ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁internally ▁disp la ced ▁Ira q is ▁has ▁ris en ▁from ▁ 1 . 7 ▁to ▁ 3 ▁million , ▁pe aking ▁at ▁ 3 . 4 ▁million ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁. ▁ ▁Pers istent ▁in security ▁and ▁other ▁factors ▁have ▁prevent ed ▁many ▁Ira q is ▁from ▁returning ▁to ▁their ▁homes , ▁but ▁people ▁are ▁slowly ▁beginning ▁to ▁return . ▁ ▁Est im ates ▁rely ▁heavily ▁on ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁people ▁who ▁have ▁registered ▁as ▁ID P s ▁with ▁the ▁government ▁or ▁with ▁assistance ▁organizations . ▁Reg istration ▁remains ▁volunt ary , ▁however , ▁and ▁requires ▁documentation ▁that ▁disp la ced ▁persons ▁may ▁lack . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁Ira qi ▁Red ▁C res cent ▁Society , ▁over ▁ 8 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁disp la ced |
▁are ▁women ▁and ▁young ▁children . ▁ ▁( IR CS ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 8 ). ▁ ▁ID MC ▁reports ▁that ▁most ▁disp la ced ▁women ▁are ▁single ▁or ▁un ac comp an ied , ▁and ▁the ▁elder ly ▁also ▁make ▁a ▁large ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁disp la ced ▁population . ▁ ▁Appro xim ately ▁ 5 8 % ▁of ▁ID P s ▁are ▁Sun ni ▁Arab s , ▁ 2 9 % ▁are ▁Sh i ' a ▁Arab s , ▁and ▁ 1 3 % ▁are ▁minor ities ▁such ▁as ▁Sh ab aks , ▁Christians , ▁Armen ians , ▁and ▁others . ▁ ▁Bag hd ad ▁is ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁post - 2 0 0 3 ▁disp lacement : ▁around ▁ 6 0 % ▁of ▁Ira q is ▁disp la ced ▁since ▁then ▁have ▁come ▁from ▁Bag hd ad , ▁and ▁the ▁city ▁also ▁hosts ▁around ▁ 4 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁disp la ced ▁population . ▁Fle eing ▁or ▁fear ing ▁sect arian ▁violence , ▁many ▁Bag hd ad ▁residents ▁left ▁their ▁homes ▁to ▁move ▁to ▁neighborhood s ▁inhab ited ▁by ▁those ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁religious , ▁trib al , ▁or ▁sect arian ▁group . ▁This ▁process ▁has ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁hom ogen ization ▁of ▁communities ▁in ▁the ▁capital ▁city ▁and ▁throughout ▁the ▁country . ▁ ▁D ri ven ▁by ▁the ▁crisis ▁in ▁Mos ul , ▁Nin ema ▁and ▁D oh uk ▁governor ates ▁are ▁currently ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁number ▁of ▁ID P s ▁in ▁Ira q ▁. |
▁Many ▁disp la ced ▁persons ▁have ▁also ▁res ett led ▁in ▁the ▁Kur d ish ▁region ▁of ▁Ira q , ▁but ▁persistent ▁t ensions ▁over ▁governor ate ▁borders ▁in ▁this ▁multi - eth nic ▁area ▁have ▁caused ▁further ▁population ▁disp lac ements . ▁ ▁Bar riers ▁to ▁return ▁Of ▁those ▁who ▁have ▁been ▁internally ▁disp la ced ▁in ▁the ▁post - S add am ▁era , ▁approximately ▁ 3 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁have ▁returned ▁home . ▁Mill ions ▁of ▁Ira q is ▁remain ▁disp la ced ▁within ▁the ▁borders ▁of ▁Ira q ▁and ▁in ▁neighbor ing ▁countries . ▁ ▁Security ▁concerns ▁continue ▁to ▁affect ▁disp la ced ▁populations . ▁Despite ▁the ▁general ▁decrease ▁in ▁conflict ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 , ▁political ▁un cert aint ies ▁and ▁the ▁pers istence ▁of ▁bomb ings , ▁kid n app ings ▁and ▁other ▁inc idents ▁of ▁violence ▁– ▁including ▁those ▁that ▁target ▁Christians ▁and ▁other ▁minor ities ▁– ▁have ▁d eter red ▁people ▁from ▁trying ▁to ▁return ▁home . ▁The ▁hom ogen ization ▁of ▁neighborhood s ▁along ▁eth nic ▁or ▁sect arian ▁lines ▁may ▁also ▁contribute ▁to ▁the ▁rel uct ance ▁on ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁former ▁inhabitants ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁communities ▁from ▁which ▁they ▁fled . ▁ ▁The ▁quality ▁of ▁life ▁in ▁Ira q ▁has ▁decre ased ▁dram atically ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁and ▁therefore ▁economic ▁and ▁liv elihood ▁factors ▁also ▁play ▁a ▁major ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁complex ▁decision - making ▁processes ▁of ▁disp la ced |
▁Ira q is . ▁Un emp loyment ▁is ▁en demic ▁in ▁Ira q ▁and ▁many ▁ID P s , ▁particularly ▁women , ▁do ▁not ▁have ▁ade qu ate ▁access ▁to ▁employ ment ▁opportun ities . ▁Many ▁have ▁also ▁had ▁their ▁homes ▁destroyed ▁or ▁occupied ▁by ▁others ▁and ▁must ▁find ▁alternative ▁sources ▁of ▁shelter ▁for ▁themselves ▁and ▁their ▁families . ▁UN H CR ▁estimates ▁that ▁over ▁one ▁million ▁internally ▁disp la ced ▁Ira q is ▁need ▁assistance ▁with ▁food ▁and ▁shelter . ▁In ▁many ▁neighborhood s , ▁access ▁to ▁essential ▁services ▁such ▁as ▁clean ▁water , ▁electric ity , ▁basic ▁health ▁care , ▁and ▁education ▁is ▁still ▁in ade qu ate . ▁Such ▁challeng es ▁may ▁create ▁bar riers ▁not ▁only ▁to ▁return ▁but ▁to ▁subs istence . ▁ ▁A ▁third ▁bar rier ▁to ▁return ▁is ▁the ▁challenge ▁of ▁resol ving ▁land ▁disput es . ▁The ▁Government ▁of ▁Ira q ▁has ▁taken ▁measures ▁to ▁restore ▁private ▁property ▁ownership ▁and ▁to ▁resolve ▁conflicts ▁over ▁land , ▁but ▁these ▁policies ▁so ▁far ▁have ▁had ▁a ▁limited ▁impact . ▁ ▁Inter views ▁with ▁Ira qi ▁ID P s ▁have ▁revealed ▁that , ▁given ▁the ▁security ▁and ▁so cio - e conom ic ▁bar riers ▁to ▁return , ▁many ▁would ▁prefer ▁to ▁integrate ▁into ▁their ▁new ▁communities ▁or ▁to ▁re loc ate ▁somewhere ▁else . ▁ ▁Policy ▁of ▁the ▁Ira qi ▁government ▁Ira q ▁established ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Dis p lacement ▁and ▁M igration ▁( Mo DM ) ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁in ▁order ▁to |
▁assist ▁ID P s , ▁refuge es , ▁and ▁ret ur ne es . ▁Mo DM ▁has ▁established ▁a ▁presence ▁in ▁most ▁governor ates ▁and ▁has ▁worked ▁to ▁facil itate ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁registration ▁and ▁return ▁throughout ▁Ira q . ▁Nevertheless , ▁critics ▁of ▁Mo DM ▁al lege ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁un prep ared ▁to ▁handle ▁the ▁post - 2 0 0 6 ▁sur ge ▁in ▁disp lacement , ▁and ▁that ▁it ▁currently ▁la cks ▁the ▁man power , ▁expert ise , ▁and ▁resources ▁to ▁be ▁effective ▁and ▁to ▁coordinate ▁and ▁strateg ize ▁large - scale ▁returns ▁in ▁the ▁future . ▁Ear lier ▁this ▁year , ▁Az har ▁Al - M ous aw i , ▁Deput y ▁Minister ▁for ▁Dis p lacement ▁and ▁M igration , ▁revealed ▁that ▁the ▁Ira qi ▁government ▁had ▁allocated ▁Mo DM ▁only ▁$ 2 5 0 ▁million ▁of ▁the ▁$ 4 1 6 – 5 0 0 ▁million ▁needed ▁to ▁implement ▁its ▁programs . ▁ ▁In ▁partners hip ▁with ▁organizations ▁such ▁as ▁UN H CR , ▁various ▁types ▁of ▁cent ers ▁have ▁been ▁established , ▁particularly ▁in ▁Bag hd ad , ▁to ▁provide ▁protection , ▁registration , ▁legal ▁advice , ▁financial ▁assistance , ▁and ▁refer r als ▁to ▁disp la ced ▁persons . ▁Register ed ▁ID P s ▁may ▁receive ▁a ▁financial ▁assistance ▁package ▁val ued ▁at ▁around ▁$ 8 5 0 . ▁Those ▁living ▁in ▁formerly ▁occupied ▁resid ences ▁may ▁receive ▁a ▁six - month ▁r ental ▁assistance ▁package ▁to ▁vac ate ▁the ▁lot ▁so ▁that ▁former |
▁residents ▁can ▁return . ▁Despite ▁such ▁in cent ives , ▁the ▁rate ▁of ▁registration ▁and ▁application ▁for ▁assistance ▁among ▁ID P s ▁remains ▁low , ▁as ▁does ▁the ▁rate ▁of ▁applic ants ▁actually ▁receiving ▁aid . ▁ ▁The ▁Government ▁of ▁Ira q ▁has ▁also ▁taken ▁steps ▁to ▁resolve ▁disput es ▁over ▁private ▁property ▁that ▁have ▁imp eded ▁the ▁ability ▁of ▁disp la ced ▁persons ▁to ▁return . ▁The ▁Commission ▁for ▁the ▁Resol ution ▁of ▁Real ▁Property ▁Dis put es ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁to ▁handle ▁disput es ▁ar ising ▁from ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁Ba ath ist ▁regime . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁only ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 5 2 , 0 0 0 ▁claims ▁it ▁received ▁had ▁resulted ▁in ▁an ▁enfor ced ▁decision . ▁This ▁Commission ▁is ▁scheduled ▁to ▁be ▁replaced ▁by ▁another ▁that ▁will ▁also ▁take ▁property ▁destruction ▁that ▁occurred ▁under ▁the ▁S add am ▁regime ▁into ▁account . ▁Similar ▁prov isions ▁have ▁been ▁made ▁to ▁address ▁post - 2 0 0 3 ▁land ▁disput es ▁( Order ▁ 1 0 1 ) ▁despite ▁this , ▁most ▁claims ▁from ▁both ▁the ▁pre ▁and ▁post - 2 0 0 3 ▁er as ▁remain ▁un resol ved . ▁Ch alleng es ▁also ▁include ▁address ing ▁issues ▁such ▁as ▁destroyed ▁property , ▁loss ▁of ▁business es , ▁and ▁land ▁sales ▁made ▁under ▁dur ess . ▁Some ▁have ▁argued ▁that ▁government ▁policies ▁towards ▁ID P s ▁have ▁focused ▁on ▁return , ▁and |
▁that ▁little ▁support ▁has ▁been ▁offered ▁for ▁disp la ced ▁persons ▁who ▁wish ▁to ▁integrate ▁locally ▁or ▁to ▁res ett le ▁elsewhere . ▁The ▁official ▁government ▁plan ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁mentions ▁assistance ▁for ▁integration ▁and ▁res ett lement ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁return . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Mo DM ▁introduced ▁a ▁National ▁Policy ▁on ▁Dis p lacement ▁that ▁out lined ▁the ▁rights ▁of ▁Ira qi ▁ID P s ▁and ▁the ▁duties ▁of ▁the ▁Ira q ▁government ▁towards ▁its ▁disp la ced ▁population . ▁This ▁policy ▁has ▁not ▁yet ▁been ▁passed ▁into ▁law , ▁nor ▁have ▁plans ▁yet ▁been ▁made ▁to ▁implement ▁it . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁. ▁Category : For ced ▁migration ▁Ira q ▁Category : H uman ▁rights ▁in ▁Ira q ▁Ira q <0x0A> </s> ▁Eng ▁Le ong ▁Med all ic ▁Indust ries ▁P te ▁Ltd ▁( EL M ▁Med all ist ▁& ▁Jew eller ) ▁is ▁a ▁priv ately ▁owned ▁company ▁based ▁in ▁Singapore , ▁special ising ▁in ▁the ▁manufact ure ▁of ▁State ▁and ▁Military ▁Order ▁( hon our ), ▁Dec or ations ▁and ▁Med als ▁( OD M ) ▁and ▁bes po ke ▁g ifts . ▁The ▁company ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁Singapore an ▁Ch ua ▁K ang ▁Le ong ▁and ▁his ▁elder ▁sister ▁Ch ua ▁Te e . ▁Currently ▁hous ed ▁in ▁its ▁wh olly ▁owned ▁manufact uring ▁and ▁corpor ate ▁office ▁in ▁a ▁ ▁estate ▁in ▁Y ish un , ▁employ ing ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 ▁staff , ▁EL M ▁is ▁the |
▁only ▁company ▁in ▁Singapore , ▁as ▁of ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁which ▁oper ates ▁its ▁own ▁factory ▁to ▁manufact ure ▁O DM ▁and ▁is ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁only ▁Med all ist ▁in ▁Singapore . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁found ers ▁Ch ua ▁K ang ▁Le ong ▁and ▁his ▁elder ▁sister ▁Ch ua ▁Te e ▁started ▁the ▁family - run ▁business ▁by ▁pool ing ▁together ▁their ▁entire ▁life ▁sav ings ▁of ▁S $ 8 0 0 . ▁Oper ating ▁as ▁a ▁family - run ▁business ▁along ▁a ▁small ▁shop ▁along ▁Dun lop ▁Street , ▁the ▁sib lings ▁who ▁were ▁both ▁in ▁their ▁tw ent ies , ▁ran ▁the ▁entire ▁production ▁by ▁themselves , ▁from ▁meeting ▁customers , ▁manually ▁et ch ing ▁their ▁pla ques , ▁down ▁to ▁deliver ing ▁their ▁goods . ▁Ch ua ▁particularly ▁special ised ▁in ▁the ▁design ▁and ▁craft ing ▁of ▁the ▁tro ph ies ▁and ▁med als , ▁while ▁] ▁and ▁his ▁elder ▁sister ▁managed ▁the ▁production ▁and ▁operations . ▁EL M ▁first ▁started ▁manufact uring ▁tro ph ies , ▁pla ques , ▁med als ▁and ▁even ▁col lar ▁p ins ▁when ▁it ▁started ▁business ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁as ▁business ▁gradually ▁picked ▁up , ▁the ▁factory ▁moved ▁to ▁Bell il ios ▁Street , ▁a ▁short ▁distance ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁former ▁site . ▁Over ▁the ▁next ▁six ▁years , ▁business ▁grew ▁remark ably ▁as ▁the ▁company ▁started ▁receiving |
▁orders ▁from ▁International ▁military ▁groups ▁from ▁around ▁the ▁world . ▁By ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁the ▁company ▁saw ▁the ▁need ▁for ▁an ▁expansion ▁of ▁work ▁space ▁to ▁accommod ate ▁more ▁employees ▁and ▁moved ▁to ▁no . 1 7 8 ▁Albert ▁Street . ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁two - store y ▁sh oph ouses ▁cent r ally ▁located ▁in ▁town . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁mid ▁ 8 0 ' s , ▁after ▁increasing ▁the ▁work force ▁to ▁over ▁ 4 0 , ▁Eng ▁Le ong ▁move ▁to ▁yet ▁another ▁new ▁location ▁in ▁G ey lang . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁during ▁this ▁de cade ▁that ▁the ▁company ▁further ▁established ▁its ▁identity ▁as ▁a ▁Med all ist ▁and ▁a ▁re put able ▁manufact urer ▁of ▁corpor ate ▁awards , ▁serv icing ▁schools , ▁corpor ate ▁companies ▁and ▁community ▁clubs . ▁ ▁The ▁year ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁was ▁yet ▁another ▁mil estone ▁for ▁EL M ▁when ▁a ▁new ▁ 4 0 , 0 0 0 ▁square ▁feet ▁office ▁was ▁acquired ▁and ▁is ▁where ▁the ▁current ▁headquarters ▁and ▁production ▁facility ▁oper ates ▁to ▁date . ▁ ▁EL M ▁cred its ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁company ’ s ▁growth ▁over ▁the ▁past ▁ 4 1 ▁years ▁to ▁Singapore ’ s ▁ge ographical ▁advantage ▁with ▁English ▁being ▁the ▁primary ▁medium ▁for ▁industry . ▁EL M ▁also ▁benef itted ▁from ▁the ▁combination ▁of ▁Western ▁technology , ▁education ▁and ▁infrastr ucture ▁and ▁the ▁compet itive ▁cost ▁advantages ▁being ▁located ▁in ▁Asia . ▁These ▁cum ulated ▁factors ▁proved ▁in valu able |
▁towards ▁the ▁growth ▁of ▁EL M ▁over ▁the ▁years . ▁ ▁Product s ▁The ▁core ▁special isation ▁and ▁primary ▁business ▁of ▁EL M ▁is ▁in ▁craft ing ▁Or ders , ▁Dec or ations ▁and ▁Med als ▁for ▁States ▁and ▁Military ▁groups . ▁Through ▁this ▁business , ▁other ▁opportun ities ▁were ▁created ▁to ▁develop ▁various ▁types ▁of ▁communic ative ▁g ifts . ▁At ▁present , ▁the ▁company ▁has ▁extended ▁their ▁range ▁of ▁products ▁to ▁include ▁bes po ke ▁object ▁d ' art ▁objet ▁d ' art , ▁cer emon ial ▁s words , ▁custom ▁comm emor ative ▁med all ions ▁& ▁pla ques ▁and ▁orn ate ▁presentation ▁cases . ▁ ▁Custom ▁Lux ury ▁G ifts ▁are ▁the ▁second ▁most ▁important ▁business ▁for ▁EL M . ▁Having ▁created ▁Be je we led ▁Lux ury ▁G ifts ▁for ▁families ▁of ▁prest ige ▁in ▁Asia ▁Pacific ▁opened ▁up ▁more ▁similar ▁business ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁East . ▁As ▁of ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁most ▁popular ▁lux ury ▁gift ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁cer emon ial ▁s words ▁ad orn ed ▁with ▁pre cious ▁gem st ones . ▁This ▁gift ▁is ▁most ▁often ▁presented ▁to ▁capt ains ▁of ▁indust ries ▁as ▁a ▁symbol ic ▁representation ▁of ▁them ▁as ▁valuable ▁leaders ▁in ▁the ▁organisation ▁they ▁serve . ▁ ▁Man ufact uring ▁EL M ▁oper ates ▁their ▁wh olly ▁owned ▁manufact uring ▁facility . ▁This ▁allows ▁full ▁internal ▁control ▁over ▁the ▁production ▁processes ▁including ▁gem ▁setting , ▁pl ating , ▁die ▁making , ▁et ch ing |
, ▁las er ▁eng ra ving , ▁casting , ▁and ▁finishing . ▁The ▁company ’ s ▁in - house ▁product ▁design ▁team ▁cont ributes ▁to ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁new ▁consumer ▁end ▁products ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁individual ▁custom ▁pieces ▁on ▁requests . ▁As ▁of ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁production ▁processes ▁of ▁EL M ▁are ▁still ▁deeply ▁root ed ▁in ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁hand craft ed ▁special isation ▁and ▁modern ▁autom ation . ▁ ▁String ent ▁S elling ▁Policy ▁EL M ▁ab ides ▁by ▁a ▁very ▁strict ▁s elling ▁policy , ▁especially ▁with ▁regards ▁to ▁Or ders , ▁Dec or ations ▁and ▁Med als . ▁No ▁full ▁size ▁med als ▁are ▁sold ▁on ▁a ▁ret ail ▁basis ▁and ▁only ▁in ▁rare ▁circumstances ▁are ▁mini ature ▁med als ▁sold ▁to ▁private ▁collect ors . ▁This ▁s elling ▁policy ▁was ▁created ▁to ▁maintain ▁and ▁preserve ▁the ▁dign ity ▁and ▁prest ige ▁of ▁all ▁State ▁and ▁Military ▁Or ders , ▁Dec or ations ▁and ▁Med als . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁The ▁Stra its ▁Times ▁Life !, ▁Saturday ▁ 1 3 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁“ Med al ▁making ▁has ▁become ▁a ▁$ 5 m ▁business ”, ▁Singapore ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁www . elm . com . sg ▁ ▁Category : Man ufact uring ▁companies ▁of ▁Singapore <0x0A> </s> ▁Ju h ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁People ▁▁ ▁Ju h ▁( 1 8 2 5 – 1 8 8 3 ), ▁Native ▁American ▁leader ▁ ▁Pol ona ▁Ju h ▁( born |
▁ 1 9 7 1 ), ▁Sloven ian ▁actress ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁▁ ▁Ch iz hou ▁J iu hu ash an ▁Airport , ▁in ▁An hui ▁Province , ▁China ▁ ▁H õ ne ▁language , ▁a ▁J uk un oid ▁language ▁of ▁Niger ia ▁ ▁Johann iter - Un fall - H il fe , ▁a ▁German ▁human itar ian ▁organisation <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁executive ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales , ▁Australia , ▁is ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁depart ments , ▁state - owned ▁corpor ations ▁and ▁other ▁ag encies . ▁These ▁are ▁identified ▁in ▁the ▁Government ▁S ector ▁Emp loyment ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁other ▁legisl ation . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁most ▁State ▁government ▁ag encies ▁– ▁which ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁number ed ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 0 0 ▁– ▁were ▁rest ruct ured ▁into ▁ 1 3 ▁' super ▁ag encies ' ▁or ▁clusters . ▁This ▁number ▁was ▁subsequently ▁reduced ▁to ▁ten ▁clusters ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ; ▁and ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁following ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁state ▁election , ▁it ▁was ▁further ▁reduced ▁to ▁eight ▁clusters . ▁ ▁Agency ▁types ▁▁ ▁The ▁Government ▁is ▁made ▁up ▁of : ▁▁ ▁depart ments , ▁which ▁are ▁the ▁lead ▁ag encies ▁in ▁each ▁cluster ▁ ▁executive ▁ag encies , ▁which ▁are ▁ag encies ▁related ▁to ▁depart ments ▁ ▁separate ▁ag encies , ▁which ▁operate ▁independently ▁of ▁depart ments ▁but ▁can ▁still ▁be ▁within |
▁clusters ▁ ▁stat ut ory ▁authorities , ▁which ▁are ▁established ▁under ▁legisl ation ▁but ▁sit ▁outside ▁clusters ▁ ▁state - owned ▁corpor ations ▁ ▁subs idi aries ▁of ▁the ▁NS W ▁Government ▁established ▁under ▁the ▁Corpor ations ▁Act ▁ ▁coun c ils ▁under ▁the ▁Local ▁Government ▁Act ▁ ▁univers ities . ▁ <0x09> ▁There ▁are ▁also ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁advis ory ▁bo ards ▁and ▁comm itte es , ▁though ▁these ▁are ▁not ▁ag encies ▁in ▁their ▁own ▁right . ▁ ▁Cl ust ers ▁ ▁The ▁NS W ▁Public ▁S ector ▁emp lo ys ▁more ▁than ▁ 3 2 5 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁( full - time ▁equivalent ), ▁almost ▁all ▁of ▁whom ▁work ▁within ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁eight ▁clusters . ▁The ▁rest ruct ure ▁into ▁eight ▁clusters ▁took ▁effect ▁on ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁ag encies ▁ ▁Depart ments ▁ ▁Se par ate ▁ag encies ▁ ▁Executive ▁ag encies ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁executive ▁ag encies ▁of ▁the ▁NS W ▁Government : ▁ ▁Stat ut ory ▁State - owned ▁corpor ations ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁stat ut ory ▁State - owned ▁corpor ations ▁of ▁the ▁NS W ▁Government : ▁ ▁Other ▁ag encies ▁ ▁Univers ities ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁▁ ▁Government ▁A gen cies <0x0A> </s> ▁Michel ▁For st ▁is ▁a ▁French ▁national ▁act ively ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁defense ▁of ▁human ▁rights . ▁Form er ▁Secretary ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁national ▁human ▁rights ▁institution , ▁he ▁is ▁the |
▁United ▁Nations ▁Special ▁R app orte ur ▁on ▁the ▁situation ▁of ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁since ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁After ▁gradu ating ▁in ▁language , ▁the ology ▁and ▁health ▁studies , ▁Michel ▁For st ▁started ▁his ▁career ▁teaching ▁German . ▁Then , ▁he ▁started ▁as ▁director ▁of ▁social ▁health care ▁institutions ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁child care , ▁the ▁elder ly ▁and ▁those ▁in ▁extreme - p over ty . ▁ ▁He ▁became ▁the ▁executive ▁director ▁of ▁Am n esty ▁International ▁France ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁where ▁he ▁remained ▁for ▁ten ▁years . ▁ ▁During ▁this ▁period , ▁he ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁many ▁human ▁rights ▁projects , ▁including ▁the ▁organisation ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁sum mit ▁on ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁in ▁Paris ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁This ▁event ▁was ▁held ▁as ▁the ▁world ▁celebrated ▁the ▁ 5 0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁the ▁Universal ▁Dec laration ▁of ▁Human ▁Rights , ▁with ▁more ▁than ▁ 3 5 0 ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁att ending ▁the ▁sum mit . ▁The ▁presence ▁of ▁K of i ▁Ann an , ▁then ▁Secretary ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Nations , ▁drew ▁significant ▁attention ▁on ▁the ▁event . ▁Jacques ▁Chi rac ▁and ▁Lion el ▁J osp in , ▁then ▁French ▁President ▁and ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁respectively , ▁interven ed ▁during ▁the ▁closing ▁session , ▁re aff irm ing ▁France ' s ▁commit ment ▁to ▁the ▁protection ▁of ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders . ▁On ▁ 9 ▁December ▁ 1 |
9 9 8 , ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁the ▁United ▁Nations ▁General ▁Assembly ▁adopted ▁the ▁Dec laration ▁on ▁the ▁Right ▁and ▁Res p ons ibility ▁of ▁Ind ividual s , ▁Gr oups ▁and ▁Or g ans ▁of ▁Society ▁to ▁Prom ote ▁and ▁Prote ct ▁Univers ally ▁Rec ogn ized ▁Human ▁Rights ▁and ▁Fund amental ▁Fre ed oms , ▁now ▁commonly ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Dec laration ▁on ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders . ▁That ▁same ▁year , ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁were ▁to ▁receive ▁the ▁United ▁Nations ▁Prize ▁in ▁the ▁Field ▁of ▁Human ▁Rights . ▁ ▁Michel ▁For st ▁continued ▁his ▁career ▁in ▁non pro fit ▁organizations . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁executive ▁director ▁of ▁La ▁Ligue ▁contre ▁le ▁cancer . ▁He ▁remained ▁in ▁this ▁position ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁when ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁UN ES CO ▁in ▁the ▁Office ▁of ▁Social ▁and ▁Human ▁Sciences . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁he ▁became ▁Secretary ▁General ▁of ▁La ▁C im ade , ▁a ▁French ▁organisation ▁which ▁brings ▁legal ▁aid ▁to ▁migr ants ▁and ▁as yl um ▁seek ers . ▁He ▁left ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁Secretary ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁national ▁human ▁rights ▁institution , ▁the ▁Commission ▁nationale ▁consult ative ▁des ▁dro its ▁de ▁l ' homme . ▁Michel ▁For st ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁found ing ▁member ▁of ▁Front ▁Line ▁Def enders , ▁an ▁Irish ▁non ▁government al ▁organisation ▁based ▁in ▁Dublin ▁and ▁a ▁former ▁board ▁member ▁of |
▁the ▁International ▁Service ▁for ▁Human ▁Rights ▁( IS HR ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Michel ▁For st ▁was ▁appointed ▁Knight ▁of ▁the ▁Leg ion ▁of ▁Hon our ▁by ▁the ▁French ▁government . ▁ ▁United ▁Nations ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Michel ▁For st ▁was ▁appointed ▁Independent ▁Ex pert ▁on ▁the ▁situation ▁of ▁human ▁rights ▁in ▁H ait i , ▁taking ▁over ▁from ▁Louis ▁Jo inet . ▁He ▁res igned ▁from ▁this ▁position ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁before ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁his ▁mand ate . ▁ ▁From ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁he ▁acted ▁as ▁Chair ▁of ▁the ▁Co ord ination ▁Committee ▁of ▁Special ▁Pro ced ures ▁of ▁the ▁Human ▁Rights ▁Council . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Michel ▁For st ▁became ▁United ▁Nations ▁Special ▁R app orte ur ▁on ▁the ▁situation ▁of ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders . ▁This ▁mand ate ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁the ▁then ▁United ▁Nations ▁Commission ▁on ▁Human ▁Rights ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁ensure ▁the ▁enfor cement ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Dec laration ▁on ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders . ▁His ▁main ▁mission ▁as ▁an ▁independent ▁expert ▁is ▁to ▁inform ▁on ▁the ▁ris ks ▁and ▁thre ats ▁faced ▁by ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁on ▁the ▁ground . ▁He ▁also ▁makes ▁recommend ations ▁so ▁as ▁to ▁better ▁protect ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders . ▁He ▁undert akes ▁country ▁vis its ▁and ▁regularly ▁reports ▁to |
▁the ▁Human ▁Rights ▁Council ▁and ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁Nations ▁General ▁Assembly . ▁He ▁can ▁also ▁take ▁up ▁individual ▁cases ▁of ▁concern . ▁For ▁example , ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁he ▁presented ▁an ▁alleg ation ▁letter ▁to ▁the ▁government ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁concerning ▁the ▁criminal ▁compla int ▁file d ▁against ▁Edward ▁Snow den , ▁the ▁rev ocation ▁of ▁his ▁pass port ▁and ▁the ▁inter ference ▁with ▁his ▁attempts ▁to ▁seek ▁political ▁as yl um . ▁ ▁Michel ▁For st ▁car ries ▁out ▁his ▁mission ▁in ▁co operation ▁with ▁States , ▁international ▁structures ▁and ▁civil ▁society ▁organizations . ▁ ▁Since ▁he ▁started ▁his ▁mand ate ▁on ▁the ▁situation ▁of ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders , ▁Michel ▁For st ▁has ▁presented ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁them atic ▁reports , ▁highlight ing ▁the ▁situation ▁suffered ▁by ▁specific ▁groups ▁of ▁def enders . ▁He ▁presented ▁reports ▁on ▁the ▁situation ▁of ▁environmental ▁and ▁land ▁rights ▁def enders , ▁of ▁def enders ▁working ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁business ▁and ▁human ▁rights , ▁on ▁the ▁situation ▁of ▁def enders ▁working ▁for ▁the ▁rights ▁of ▁people ▁on ▁the ▁move . ▁He ▁also ▁presented ▁a ▁report ▁on ▁good ▁practices ▁in ▁the ▁protection ▁of ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders . ▁ ▁Michel ▁For st ▁also ▁presented ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁country ▁reports ▁after ▁he ▁officially ▁visited ▁such ▁countries . ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁case ▁of ▁Australia , ▁A zer ba ij an , ▁Bur und i , ▁Hung ary ▁and ▁Mexico . ▁During ▁his ▁visit ▁to ▁Mexico , ▁Michel ▁For st ▁met ▁with ▁Car |
men ▁Ar iste gui ▁a ▁journalist ▁he ▁supported ▁for ▁her ▁work ▁against ▁imp unity ▁and ▁cor ruption . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Michel ▁For st ▁launched ▁the ▁website ▁protect ing - def enders . org , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁share ▁information ▁about ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁and ▁his ▁actions ▁as ▁Special ▁R app orte ur , ▁and ▁to ▁facil itate ▁individual ▁communic ations . ▁This ▁website ▁comple ments ▁the ▁official ▁website ▁of ▁the ▁Office ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Nations ▁High ▁Commission er ▁for ▁Human ▁Rights . ▁ ▁Michel ▁For st ▁has ▁sought ▁to ▁make ▁his ▁mand ate ▁more ▁accessible ▁to ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁and ▁to ▁the ▁general ▁public . ▁He ▁has ▁not ably ▁been ▁undert aking ▁academic ▁vis its ▁to ▁many ▁countries ▁( C amb odia , ▁Colombia , ▁Costa ▁Rica , ▁D RC , ▁Germany , ▁Gu atem ala , ▁Hong ▁Kong , ▁Italy , ▁Israel ▁and ▁the ▁OP T , ▁Leb anon , ▁Mad agas car , ▁Nic ar agua , ▁Norway , ▁Pan ama , ▁Peru , ▁Russia , ▁Spain , ▁El ▁Salvador , ▁Venezuela , ▁among ▁others ). ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁developed ▁his ▁presence ▁on ▁social ▁media ▁- ▁with ▁a ▁Twitter ▁and ▁a ▁Facebook ▁account ▁and ▁he ▁published ▁user - friend ly ▁versions ▁of ▁his ▁official ▁reports ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁Nations . ▁ ▁Human ▁Rights ▁Def enders ▁World ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁and ▁Nobel ▁Peace ▁Prize ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 |
0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Nations ▁Dec laration ▁on ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders , ▁Michel ▁For st ▁has ▁been ▁act ively ▁supporting ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁a ▁second ▁World ▁sum mit ▁on ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁and ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁developing ▁many ▁activities ▁to ▁celebr ate ▁this ▁Dec laration ▁and ▁its ▁impact ▁on ▁the ▁rein for cement ▁of ▁civil ▁society . ▁ ▁The ▁Human ▁Rights ▁Def enders ▁World ▁Sum mit ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁will ▁take ▁place ▁on ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 3 0 ▁and ▁ 3 1 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁in ▁Paris . ▁The ▁event ▁is ▁organized ▁by ▁eight ▁different ▁human ▁rights ▁organizations , ▁and ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 5 0 ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁are ▁expected ▁to ▁particip ate . ▁It ▁a ims ▁to ▁pay ▁a ▁t ribute ▁to ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁and ▁to ▁provide ▁them ▁with ▁a ▁platform ▁to ▁define ▁strateg ies ▁for ▁the ▁years ▁to ▁come . ▁ ▁To ▁celebr ate ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁the ▁UN ▁Dec laration ▁on ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders , ▁Michel ▁For st ▁also ▁supports ▁the ▁nom ination ▁of ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Nobel ▁Peace ▁Prize . ▁In ▁an ▁opinion ▁column ▁published ▁in ▁The ▁Independent ▁along ▁with ▁Sus i ▁Bas con ▁from ▁Peace ▁Brig ades ▁International , ▁he ▁unders cor ed ▁the ▁importance ▁to ▁support ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁in ▁a ▁world ▁where ▁" fre edom ▁and ▁dem ocracy ▁are ▁on ▁the ▁def ensive ". |
▁They ▁further ▁explained : ▁" There ▁is ▁no ▁doubt ▁that ▁everyone ▁on ▁the ▁nom ination ▁list ▁for ▁the ▁prize ▁has ▁contributed ▁significantly ▁to ▁building ▁more ▁peace ful ▁soci eties . ▁But ▁we ▁need ▁to ▁recogn ise ▁that ▁many ▁are ▁only ▁able ▁to ▁do ▁this ▁because ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁laid ▁the ▁found ations ▁for ▁action ." ▁ ▁This ▁nom ination ▁was ▁presented ▁the ▁French ▁Government . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁supported ▁by ▁Ann ▁Cl w yd ▁MP , ▁chair ▁of ▁the ▁All - Part y ▁Parliament ary ▁Human ▁Rights ▁Group ▁at ▁the ▁H ouses ▁of ▁Parliament , ▁Peace ▁Brig ades ▁International , ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 0 ▁human ▁rights ▁organizations ▁throughout ▁the ▁world ▁and ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁sch ol ars . ▁A ▁pet ition ▁to ▁end or se ▁this ▁nom ination ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁created ▁on ▁change . org . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁United ▁Nations ▁Special ▁rapp orte ur ▁on ▁the ▁situation ▁of ▁human ▁rights ▁def enders ▁Am n esty ▁International ▁Front ▁Line ▁Def enders ▁ ▁Category : Un ited ▁Nations ▁special ▁rapp orte urs ▁Category : H uman ▁Rights ▁League ▁( France ) ▁members ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : F rench ▁officials ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Nations <0x0A> </s> ▁Mike ▁Math is ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁professional ▁basketball ▁ref eree ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Basketball ▁Association ▁( N BA ) ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁Over ▁his ▁career ▁in ▁the |
▁NBA , ▁Math is ▁offici ated ▁nearly ▁ 2 , 3 4 0 ▁games , ▁including ▁ 1 2 ▁NBA ▁Final s ▁and ▁three ▁NBA ▁All - Star ▁Games . ▁Math is ▁wore ▁uniform ▁number ▁ 1 3 ▁during ▁his ▁career . ▁ ▁Math is ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁owner ▁and ▁Chief ▁Executive ▁Officer ▁of ▁Pro H oop ▁Cour ts , ▁Inc ., ▁which ▁special izes ▁in ▁the ▁installation ▁of ▁basketball ▁goal ▁systems ▁and ▁playing ▁surfaces . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Math is ▁is ▁a ▁gradu ate ▁of ▁St . ▁X avier ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁C inc inn ati , ▁Ohio , ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁gradu ate ▁of ▁Pur due ▁University . ▁After ▁college , ▁he ▁became ▁an ▁officer ▁in ▁the ▁army . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 6 - 6 7 , ▁Math is ▁was ▁an ▁engineer ▁in ▁Vietnam ▁during ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁War . ▁From ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁Math is ▁began ▁offici ating ▁as ▁a ▁high ▁school ▁basketball ▁ref eree . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁he ▁worked ▁college ▁basketball ▁games ▁in ▁the ▁Big ▁Ten , ▁Mid - American , ▁and ▁Ohio ▁Valley ▁Con ferences ▁until ▁being ▁h ired ▁by ▁the ▁NBA ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁ ▁NBA ▁offici ating ▁career ▁ ▁First ▁game ▁Math is ' ▁first ▁game ▁in ▁the ▁NBA ▁was ▁memor able ▁for ▁involving ▁a ▁fight ▁between ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Bull s ▁and ▁Mil w au kee ▁Buck s ▁at ▁Western ▁Michigan ▁University ' |
s ▁University ▁Arena . ▁ ▁Through out ▁the ▁game , ▁Math is ▁and ▁ref eree ▁Joe ▁G ush ue ▁called ▁ 1 5 ▁technical ▁fou ls ▁and ▁e ject ed ▁five ▁players , ▁including ▁Bull s ' ▁guard ▁Jerry ▁Slo an , ▁Chicago ▁coach ▁Dick ▁Mot ta , ▁the ▁Buck s ' ▁Sw en ▁N ater , ▁and ▁Bull s ' ▁Art is ▁Gil more . ▁ ▁NBA ▁ref ere es ▁union ▁leader ▁As ▁his ▁career ▁progress ed ▁in ▁the ▁NBA , ▁Math is ▁achieved ▁greater ▁influence ▁among ▁officials ▁by ▁serving ▁on ▁the ▁executive ▁committee ▁of ▁the ▁NBA ▁ref ere es ▁union ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁period , ▁he ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁neg ot iation ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁contract ▁for ▁ref ere es , ▁who ▁went ▁on ▁strike ▁to ▁start ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 5 – 9 6 ▁NBA ▁season . ▁ ▁Air line ▁ticket ▁income ▁investigation ▁During ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁many ▁NBA ▁ref ere es ▁became ▁the ▁target ▁of ▁an ▁In ternal ▁Re venue ▁Service ▁( IR S ) ▁investigation ▁of ▁c ash ▁received ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁sale ▁of ▁first - class ▁air line ▁tick ets ▁for ▁less ▁expensive ▁ones . ▁ ▁The ▁I RS ▁claimed ▁this ▁was ▁additional ▁income ▁that ▁went ▁un report ed . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁Math is ▁was ▁ind icted ▁for ▁f als ifying ▁income ▁on ▁tax ▁returns ▁and ▁immediately ▁res |
igned ▁from ▁the ▁NBA . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁year , ▁he ▁ple aded ▁guilty ▁to ▁tax ▁ev asion ▁for ▁under st ating ▁income ▁by ▁$ 6 9 , 0 0 0 ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁through ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁ ▁Math is ▁admitted ▁to ▁trad ing ▁in ▁first - class ▁air line ▁tick ets ▁provided ▁by ▁the ▁NBA ▁for ▁che aper , ▁coach - class ▁tick ets ▁and ▁pocket ing ▁the ▁difference ▁and ▁using ▁several ▁means ▁to ▁conce al ▁income ▁generated ▁from ▁down grad ing ▁seats , ▁including ▁obtain ing ▁bog us ▁air line ▁rece i pts ▁and ▁in vo ices ▁from ▁a ▁travel ▁agent ▁in ▁Den ver , ▁Colorado . ▁A ▁few ▁months ▁after ▁ple ading ▁guilty , ▁Math is ▁was ▁sent enced ▁to ▁ 1 2 0 ▁days ▁of ▁home ▁conf in ement , ▁three ▁years ▁of ▁prob ation , ▁ 2 0 0 ▁hours ▁of ▁community ▁service , ▁and ▁a ▁$ 2 , 0 0 0 ▁fine . ▁ ▁Return ▁to ▁the ▁NBA ▁After ▁nearly ▁a ▁two - year ▁hi atus ▁from ▁the ▁NBA , ▁Commission er ▁David ▁Stern ▁re inst ated ▁Math is ▁and ▁several ▁other ▁ref ere es ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁who ▁were ▁found ▁guilty ▁during ▁the ▁investigation . ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁second ▁st int ▁in ▁the ▁NBA , ▁Math is ▁offici ated ▁for ▁two ▁and ▁a ▁half ▁seasons ▁before ▁ret iring ▁following ▁a ▁game ▁played ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁in ▁Seattle |
, ▁Washington . ▁ ▁He ▁closed ▁out ▁his ▁career ▁as ▁Seattle ▁Super S on ics ▁team ▁officials ▁at ▁Key A ren a ▁sh ined ▁a ▁spot light ▁on ▁him ▁during ▁a ▁timeout ▁and ▁spect ators ▁gave ▁him ▁a ▁standing ▁ov ation . ▁ ▁Post - N BA ▁offici ating ▁career ▁Math is ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Seattle ▁area ▁following ▁ret irement ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁a ▁team ▁consult ant ▁for ▁the ▁Super S on ics ▁on ▁rules ▁viol ations . ▁ ▁Math is ▁has ▁been ▁an ▁out sp oken ▁critic ▁of ▁the ▁NBA ' s ▁evaluation ▁system ▁of ▁ref ere es ▁and ▁league ▁super vis ors ▁following ▁alleg ations ▁that ▁former ▁NBA ▁ref eree ▁Tim ▁Don ag hy ▁was ▁bet ting ▁on ▁league ▁games . ▁ ▁Math is ▁felt ▁that ▁only ▁friends ▁of ▁league ▁officials ▁are ▁h ired ▁to ▁fill ▁open ings ▁and ▁the ▁current ▁super vis ors ▁are ▁not ▁qualified ▁to ▁do ▁their ▁jobs ▁since ▁he ▁claims ▁that ▁" they ▁were ▁once ▁ref ere es , ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁fired . ▁These ▁are ▁guys ▁who ▁should ▁be ▁teaching ▁and ▁training ▁ref s , ▁but ▁they ▁have ▁no ▁business ▁in ▁those ▁positions ." ▁ ▁B ark ley ▁V end etta ▁On ▁May ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Charles ▁B ark ley ▁stated ▁on ▁T NT ' s ▁P reg ame ▁show ▁that ▁Mike ▁Math is ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁NBA ▁ref eree ▁that ▁did ▁not ▁want ▁to ▁get ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁calls ▁right , ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁time . ▁He ▁also |
▁later ▁stated ▁that ▁Math is ▁was ▁the ▁worst ▁official ▁of ▁all ▁time . ▁B ark ley ▁re iter ated ▁this ▁point ▁during ▁hal ft ime ▁of ▁the ▁Mar qu ette ▁University ▁vs . ▁Sy rac use ▁Or ang emen ▁NCAA ▁Tournament ▁basketball ▁game ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁and ▁during ▁hal ft ime ▁of ▁Game ▁ 3 ▁of ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁C li ppers ▁vs . ▁Golden ▁State ▁War riors ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁NBA ▁Play offs ▁when ▁he ▁said ▁that ▁most ▁professional ▁and ▁college ▁ref ere es ▁were ▁good ▁at ▁their ▁jobs , ▁with ▁the ▁sole ▁exception ▁of ▁Mike ▁Math is . ▁During ▁the ▁Golden ▁State ▁War riors ▁vs . ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁C li ppers ▁play off ▁broadcast ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁B ark ley ▁said , ▁" M ost ▁ref s ▁are ▁good ▁guys , ▁except ▁Mike ▁Math is , ▁he ' s ▁not ▁a ▁good ▁gu y ." ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁February ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁edition ▁of ▁Inside ▁the ▁NBA , ▁Ch uck ▁said ▁he ▁respect ed ▁all ▁ref ere es ▁except ▁Math is . ▁B ark ley ▁re iter ated ▁his ▁dist aste ▁for ▁Math is ▁on ▁April ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁during ▁the ▁T NT ▁pre - game ▁show ▁during ▁the ▁Golden ▁State ▁War riors ▁vs . ▁Houston ▁Rock ets ▁play off ▁broadcast . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of |
▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : National ▁Basketball ▁Association ▁ref ere es ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁C inc inn ati ▁Category : P urd ue ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : American ▁army ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁War ▁Category : St . ▁X avier ▁High ▁School ▁( C inc inn ati ) ▁al umn i ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Army ▁officers <0x0A> </s> ▁Bü y ük ▁Jed d ik ar ▁( ; ▁ 3 ▁February ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁– ▁ 1 8 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 3 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Iran ian ▁footballer . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁being ▁the ▁first ▁footballer ▁in ▁Iran ian ▁football ▁history ▁to ▁be ▁transferred ▁from ▁an ▁Iran ian ▁club ▁to ▁a ▁foreign ▁club . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁Jed ik ar ▁first ▁started ▁playing ▁in ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁goal keeper . ▁His ▁talent ▁of ▁using ▁the ▁left - foot ▁was ▁discovered ▁by ▁coach ▁Ali ▁D ana e if ard ▁who ▁suggested ▁that ▁Jed d ik ar ▁should ▁move ▁up front ▁and ▁play ▁as ▁a ▁left ▁stri ker . ▁This ▁discovery ▁paid ▁off ▁and ▁Jed d ik ar ▁soon ▁became ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁football ers ▁in ▁the ▁country . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 7 , ▁he ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁V ikt oria ▁ 8 9 ▁Berlin ▁on ▁a ▁three - year ▁contract ▁with ▁a ▁ 1 5 0 0 ▁Deutsch marks ▁a ▁month ▁sal ary , ▁however ▁his ▁time ▁in ▁Germany |
▁was ▁short ened ▁when ▁his ▁father ▁died , ▁so ▁after ▁only ▁ 9 ▁months ▁Jed d ik ar ▁returned ▁to ▁Iran ▁to ▁res ume ▁his ▁career ▁with ▁T aj ▁SC ▁( current ly ▁Est eg hl al ). ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁Jed d ik ar ' s ▁transfer , ▁past ▁Iran ian ▁football ers ▁only ▁had ▁played ▁outside ▁Iran ▁whilst ▁they ▁were ▁studying ▁abroad ▁such ▁as ▁H os sein ▁Sad agh iani ▁( Bel g ium , ▁Turkey ▁and ▁Austria ), ▁H os sein - A li ▁Khan ▁S ard ar ▁( Bel g ium ▁and ▁Switzerland ), ▁A hm ad - A li ▁Khan ▁S ard ar ▁( Bel g ium ), ▁Khan ▁Khan an ▁( Bel g ium ) ▁and ▁Mas oud ▁Bor ou m and ▁( Un ited ▁States ▁and ▁Leb anon ) ▁were ▁all ▁football ers ▁studying ▁and ▁playing ▁abroad . ▁Jed ik ar ' s ▁transfer ▁to ▁Germany ▁p aved ▁the ▁way ▁for ▁future ▁football ers ▁such ▁as ▁Par v iz ▁K oo ze h kan ani , ▁Ham id ▁Sh ir za de gan ▁and ▁Moh amm ad ▁Re za ▁Adel kh ani . ▁ ▁International ▁career ▁At ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 7 ▁he ▁was ▁selected ▁for ▁Te h ran ▁XI . ▁ ▁However ▁his ▁first ▁national ▁cap ▁was ▁versus ▁Afghan istan ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁and ▁his ▁last ▁cap ▁was ▁versus ▁Turkey ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁T eb yan ▁Inter view ▁Part 1 ▁ ▁T eb yan |
▁Inter view ▁Part 2 ▁ ▁Ass y rian ▁Sports ▁Club ▁ ▁Category : I ran ian ▁football ers ▁Category : I ran ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : Est eg hl al ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : I ran ian ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Tab riz ▁Category : 1 9 2 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁death s ▁Category : Foot ball ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁Asian ▁Games ▁Category : I ran ian ▁A zer ba ij ani ▁sports people ▁Category : As ian ▁Games ▁compet itors ▁for ▁Iran <0x0A> </s> ▁Argument ation ▁eth ics ▁is ▁a ▁proposed ▁proof ▁of ▁the ▁libert arian ▁private ▁property ▁eth ic ▁developed ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁by ▁Hans - H ermann ▁Ho ppe , ▁a ▁Professor ▁Emer it us ▁with ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Nev ada , ▁Las ▁Veg as ▁College ▁of ▁Business ▁and ▁Ludwig ▁von ▁M ises ▁Institute ▁Senior ▁Fellow . ▁ ▁Res p ons es ▁have ▁mainly ▁come ▁from ▁Ho ppe ' s ▁colle agues ▁at ▁the ▁M ises ▁Institute , ▁among ▁whom ▁the ▁argument ' s ▁reception ▁has ▁been ▁mixed . ▁ ▁Argument ation ▁eth ics ▁a ims ▁to ▁prove ▁that ▁arg uing ▁against ▁self - own ership ▁is ▁not ▁log ically ▁coh er ent . ▁Ho ppe ▁states ▁that ▁if ▁argument ation ▁pra xe olog ically ▁pres upp oses |
▁the ▁norm ▁that ▁both ▁the ▁speaker ▁and ▁the ▁listener ▁are ▁allowed ▁to ▁exercise ▁exclusive ▁control ▁over ▁their ▁respective ▁physical ▁bodies ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁sett le ▁a ▁disag re ement ▁or ▁resolve ▁a ▁conflict ▁over ▁scar ce ▁resources , ▁then ▁it ▁follows ▁that ▁propos itions ▁prop ounded ▁during ▁such ▁argument ation ▁cannot ▁contradict ▁this ▁norm ▁without ▁falling ▁into ▁a ▁( dia lect ical ) ▁perform ative ▁contradiction ▁between ▁one ' s ▁actions ▁and ▁words . ▁Thus ▁Ho ppe ▁con cludes ▁that ▁despite ▁viol ations ▁against ▁self - own ership ▁and ▁private ▁property ▁being ▁possible , ▁it ▁can ▁not ▁be ▁argument atively ▁just ified . ▁While ▁argument ative ▁eth ics ▁is ▁actually ▁a ▁meta - eth ics , ▁Ho ppe ▁did ▁not ▁define ▁the ▁term . ▁ ▁Foundation ▁Ho ppe ▁states ▁that ▁his ▁theory ▁is ▁an ▁a ▁pri ori , ▁value - free ▁pra xe ological ▁argument ▁for ▁libert arian ▁eth ics . ▁Argument ation ▁eth ics ▁as ser ts ▁the ▁recognition ▁of ▁self - own ership ▁is ▁a ▁pres upp osition ▁of ▁every ▁argument ▁and ▁so ▁cannot ▁be ▁log ically ▁denied ▁during ▁an ▁argument . ▁Argument ation ▁eth ics ▁draw s ▁on ▁ideas ▁from ▁J ürgen ▁Hab erm as ' s ▁and ▁Karl - O tto ▁Ap el ' s ▁disc ourse ▁eth ics , ▁from ▁M ises ian ▁pra xe ology ▁and ▁from ▁the ▁political ▁philosophy ▁of ▁Murray ▁Roth b ard . ▁ ▁Ho ppe ▁first ▁notes ▁that ▁when ▁two ▁parties ▁are ▁in ▁conflict ▁with ▁one ▁another ▁they ▁can , ▁eventually , ▁choose |
▁to ▁resolve ▁the ▁conflict ▁by ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁means . ▁Eng aging ▁in ▁violence , ▁or ▁eng aging ▁in ▁honest ▁argument ation . ▁In ▁the ▁event ▁that ▁they ▁choose ▁argument ation , ▁Ho ppe ▁as ser ts ▁that ▁the ▁parties ▁must ▁have ▁implicitly ▁rejected ▁violence ▁as ▁a ▁way ▁to ▁resolve ▁their ▁conflict . ▁That ▁is , ▁both ▁participants ▁agree ▁that ▁each ▁one ▁has ▁to ▁exercise ▁exclusive ▁control ▁over ▁their ▁body ▁parts ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁produce ▁and ▁perce ive ▁meaning ful ▁sentences . ▁He ▁therefore ▁con cludes ▁that ▁non - vi ol ence ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁underlying ▁norm s ▁( G rund norm ) ▁of ▁meaning ful ▁argument ation ▁that ▁is ▁accepted ▁by ▁both ▁participants . ▁ ▁Ho ppe ▁states ▁that ▁since ▁both ▁parties ▁act ▁to ▁prop ound ▁propos itions ▁in ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁such ▁argument ation , ▁and ▁because ▁argument ation ▁must ▁pres upp ose ▁certain ▁norm s ▁( that ▁he ▁spec ifies , ▁non - vi ol ence ▁among ▁them ), ▁then ▁the ▁content ▁of ▁the ▁propos itions ▁cannot ▁neg ate ▁the ▁pres upp osed ▁propos itions ▁of ▁argument ation . ▁To ▁do ▁so ▁is ▁a ▁perform ative ▁contradiction ▁between ▁one ' s ▁actions ▁and ▁one ' s ▁words . ▁ ▁Der iving ▁the ▁private ▁property ▁eth ic ▁from ▁the ▁pres upp os itions ▁of ▁argument ation ▁Argument ation ▁eth ics ▁a ims ▁to ▁show ▁the ▁private ▁property ▁eth ic ▁( in ▁a ▁certain ▁form ulation ) ▁follows ▁from ▁the ▁pres upp os itions ▁of ▁argument ation , ▁and ▁so ▁it |
▁cannot ▁be ▁denied . ▁ ▁Other ▁than ▁dismiss ing ▁propos itions ▁calling ▁for ▁violence ▁as ▁means ▁to ▁resolve ▁conflict , ▁Ho ppe ▁also ▁arg ues ▁that ▁only ▁universal ▁norm s ▁are ▁consistent ▁with ▁such ▁meaning ful ▁argument ation , ▁as , ▁he ▁claims , ▁arbitrary ▁categor ical ▁dist in ctions ▁have ▁no ▁inter subject ive ▁just ification , ▁which ▁also ▁must ▁be ▁a ▁pres upp osition ▁of ▁such ▁argument ation . ▁Ho ppe ▁then ▁also ▁arg ues ▁that ▁since ▁argument ation ▁requires ▁the ▁active ▁use ▁of ▁one ' s ▁body , ▁all ▁universal ▁norm s ▁for ▁resol ving ▁conflicts ▁over ▁the ▁human ▁body ▁aside ▁from ▁self - own ership ▁are ▁incons istent ▁with ▁argument ation , ▁as ▁they ▁would ▁not ▁allow ▁one ▁to ▁independently ▁move . ▁Ho ppe ▁then ▁arg ues ▁that ▁since ▁the ▁resolution ▁of ▁conflicts ▁over ▁external ▁resources ▁must ▁also ▁be ▁object ively ▁just ifiable , ▁only ▁the ▁physical ▁establishment ▁of ▁an ▁objective ▁link ▁by ▁original ▁appropri ation ▁( i . e ., ▁hom est ead ing ) ▁is ▁a ▁norm ▁compatible ▁with ▁such ▁a ▁requirement . ▁From ▁these ▁Ho ppe ▁con cludes ▁that ▁only ▁the ▁private ▁property ▁eth ic ▁can ▁be ▁just ified ▁in ▁an ▁argument ▁without ▁contradiction . ▁ ▁P un ishment ▁and ▁self - def ense ▁Bear ing ▁reference ▁to ▁the ▁legal ▁doctrine ▁of ▁est opp el , ▁Ste phan ▁K ins ella ' s ▁" Dialog ical ▁Est opp el " ▁theory ▁extends ▁argument ation ▁eth ics ▁by ▁considering ▁an ▁argument ▁between ▁a ▁victim ▁and ▁ag gress |
or . ▁K ins ella ▁arg ues ▁that ▁an ▁ag gress or ▁cannot ▁consist ently ▁object ▁to ▁being ▁proportion ally ▁pun ished ▁for ▁his ▁act ▁of ▁ag gression , ▁by ▁the ▁victim ▁or ▁by ▁the ▁victim ' s ▁represent atives , ▁because ▁by ▁comm itting ▁ag gression ▁he ▁commits ▁himself ▁to ▁the ▁proposition ▁that ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁force ▁is ▁legit imate , ▁and ▁therefore , ▁his ▁with hold ing ▁consent ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁norm ative ▁right ▁not ▁to ▁be ▁phys ically ▁har med ▁contradict s ▁his ▁ag gress ive ▁legit imation ▁of ▁force , ▁i . e . ▁he ▁is ▁" esto pped " ▁from ▁with hold ing ▁consent . ▁ ▁Res p ons es ▁from ▁sch ol ars ▁Vari ous ▁responses ▁to ▁Ho ppe ' s ▁argument ▁came ▁from ▁M ises ▁Institute ▁sch ol ars . ▁Some ▁of ▁them ▁accepted ▁his ▁argument , ▁among ▁them ▁att orney ▁K ins ella ▁and ▁econom ists ▁Walter ▁Block ▁and ▁Murray ▁Roth b ard , ▁who ▁called ▁it ▁" a ▁d azz ling ▁break through ▁for ▁political ▁philosophy ▁in ▁general ▁and ▁for ▁libert arian ism ▁in ▁particular ," ▁adding ▁" he ▁has ▁managed ▁to ▁trans c end ▁the ▁famous ▁is / ought , ▁fact / value ▁dich ot omy ▁that ▁has ▁pl ag ued ▁philosophy ▁since ▁the ▁days ▁of ▁the ▁Sch ol ast ics ..." ▁ ▁M ises ▁Institute ▁econom ists ▁Bob ▁Mur phy ▁and ▁Gene ▁Cal la han ▁rejected ▁Ho ppe ' s ▁argument . ▁The ▁late ▁Aust rian ▁Econom ist ▁David ▁O ster feld |
, ▁an ▁adj unct ▁scholar ▁at ▁the ▁M ises ▁Institute , ▁also ▁rejected ▁Ho ppe ' s ▁argument ▁in ▁an ▁ess ay ▁to ▁which ▁Ho ppe ▁subsequently ▁respond ed . ▁Walter ▁Block ▁has ▁since ▁def ended ▁the ▁argument ▁and ▁Marian ▁E ab ras u ▁re but s ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁critic isms . ▁ ▁Ludwig ▁Von ▁M ises ▁Institute ▁Senior ▁Fellow ▁and ▁A ub urn ▁University ▁phil os opher ▁R oder ick ▁Long ▁re construct ed ▁the ▁argument ▁in ▁ded uct ively ▁valid ▁form , ▁specifying ▁four ▁prem ises ▁on ▁whose ▁truth ▁the ▁argument ' s ▁sound ness ▁depends . ▁Long ▁goes ▁on ▁to ▁argue ▁that ▁each ▁prem ise ▁is ▁either ▁uncertain , ▁doubt ful , ▁or ▁clearly ▁false . ▁He ▁summar izes ▁his ▁views ▁by ▁stating : ▁ ▁A ▁political ▁the or ist ▁has ▁concluded ▁in ▁a ▁doctor al ▁dis sert ation ▁on ▁the ▁political ▁philosophy ▁of ▁several ▁Aust rian ▁econom ists ▁that ▁Ho ppe ▁has ▁not ▁provided ▁any ▁non - circ ular ▁reasons ▁why ▁we ▁" have ▁to ▁regard ▁moral ▁values ▁as ▁something ▁that ▁must ▁be ▁regarded ▁as ▁being ▁established ▁through ▁( cons ens ual ) ▁argument ▁instead ▁of ▁' m ere ' ▁subject ive ▁prefer ences ▁for ▁situations ▁turning ▁out ▁in ▁certain ▁ways ". ▁In ▁other ▁words , ▁the ▁theory ▁re lies ▁on ▁" the ▁existence ▁[ of ] ▁certain ▁intu itions , ▁the ▁accept ance ▁of ▁which ▁cannot ▁itself ▁be ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁' value - free ' ▁reasoning ." ▁ ▁Main stream ▁libert arian ▁philosoph ers ▁reject |
▁Ho ppe ’ s ▁argument . ▁Jason ▁B ren nan ▁arg ues : ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁ ▁Ste phan ▁K ins ella , ▁Argument ation ▁Eth ics ▁and ▁Liber ty : ▁A ▁Conc ise ▁Guide ▁ ▁J . ▁M ika el ▁Ol sson ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁Aust rian ▁Econom ics ▁as ▁Political ▁Philosoph y , ▁Stockholm ▁Studies ▁in ▁Polit ics ▁ 1 6 1 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Argument ation ▁Eth ics ▁and ▁Liber ty : ▁A ▁Conc ise ▁Guide ▁ ▁Collection ▁of ▁publications ▁regarding ▁argument ation ▁eth ics ▁ ▁The ▁A ▁pri ori ▁of ▁Argument ion , ▁video ▁introduction ▁by ▁Ho ppe ▁ ▁The ▁Social ▁Theory ▁of ▁Ho ppe , ▁on - line ▁course ▁by ▁Ste phan ▁K ins ella . ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Li bert arian ▁theory ▁Category : An arch o - cap ital ism ▁Category : A ust rian ▁School ▁Category : E th ics ▁Category : Class ical ▁liberal ism ▁Category : E conom ic ▁ide ologies ▁Category : An arch ist ▁theory <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Sk oda ▁ 1 5 0 mm ▁Model ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁was ▁a ▁heavy ▁mountain ▁how itzer , ▁manufact ured ▁by ▁Sk oda ▁Works . ▁The ▁design ▁was ▁begun ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁but ▁the ▁first ▁prototype ▁was ▁completed ▁as ▁the ▁war ▁ended . ▁After ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁the ▁We hr macht ▁designated ▁the ▁few ▁built ▁as ▁ 1 5 cm ▁Geb H ▁ 1 |
8 ( t ), ▁although ▁it ' s ▁uncertain ▁if ▁they ▁were ▁actually ▁used . ▁The ▁gun ▁could ▁be ▁transport ed ▁on ▁six ▁c arts ; ▁each ▁cart ▁pulled ▁by ▁at ▁least ▁two ▁horses ▁or ▁m ules . ▁The ▁bar rel ▁assembly ▁required ▁three ▁to wing ▁animals . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Chamber lain , ▁Peter ▁and ▁G ander , ▁Terry . ▁Infantry , ▁Mountain ▁and ▁Air bor ne ▁G uns ▁ ▁G ander , ▁Terry ▁and ▁Chamber lain , ▁Peter . ▁We ap ons ▁of ▁the ▁Third ▁Reich : ▁An ▁Encyclop edic ▁Survey ▁of ▁All ▁Small ▁Ar ms , ▁Art illery ▁and ▁Special ▁We ap ons ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁Land ▁Forces ▁ 1 9 3 9 - 1 9 4 5 . ▁New ▁York : ▁Double day , ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁▁ ▁Category : World ▁War ▁II ▁field ▁art illery ▁Category : Art illery ▁of ▁Czech oslov ak ia ▁Category : Mount ain ▁art illery ▁Category : 1 5 0 ▁mm ▁art illery <0x0A> </s> ▁Georg ▁Ludwig ▁Hart ig ▁( Se ptember ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 7 6 4 ▁– ▁February ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 8 3 7 ) ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁for ester . ▁ ▁Education ▁ ▁Hart ig ▁was ▁born ▁at ▁Glad en bach , ▁in ▁present - day ▁H esse . ▁After ▁obtain ing ▁a ▁practical ▁knowledge ▁of ▁forest ry ▁from ▁his ▁uncle ▁at ▁Har zburg , ▁he ▁studied ▁from ▁ 1 7 8 1 ▁to ▁ 1 7 8 3 ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Gi |
essen , ▁which ▁had ▁comm enced ▁a ▁course ▁of ▁instruction ▁in ▁forest ry ▁just ▁a ▁few ▁years ▁earlier , ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 8 . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 8 6 , ▁Hart wig ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁Manager ▁of ▁For ests ▁for ▁the ▁Prince ▁of ▁Sol ms - Bra un f els ▁at ▁H ungen , ▁in ▁the ▁W etter au , ▁H esse . ▁While ▁in ▁this ▁position , ▁he ▁founded ▁a ▁school ▁for ▁the ▁teaching ▁of ▁forest ry , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁dedicated ▁schools ▁of ▁forest ry ▁in ▁Europe . ▁ ▁After ▁a ▁de cade ▁in ▁H ungen , ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 7 , ▁he ▁received ▁an ▁appointment ▁as ▁Ins pect or ▁of ▁For ests ▁to ▁the ▁Prince ▁of ▁Orange - N ass au ▁and ▁moved ▁to ▁D ill enburg , ▁continu ing ▁his ▁school ▁of ▁forest ry ▁there . ▁Att endance ▁increased ▁consider ably ▁in ▁D ill enburg . ▁On ▁the ▁dissol ution ▁of ▁the ▁princip ality ▁by ▁Napoleon ▁I ▁of ▁France ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 5 ▁he ▁lost ▁his ▁position . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 0 6 , ▁Hart ig ▁went ▁to ▁Stuttgart ▁as ▁Chief ▁Ins pect or ▁of ▁For ests . ▁Five ▁years ▁later , ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 1 , ▁he ▁was ▁called ▁to ▁Berlin ▁in ▁a ▁similar ▁capacity . ▁There ▁he ▁re est ab lished ▁his ▁school ▁once ▁again , ▁succeed ing ▁in ▁connecting ▁it ▁with ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Berlin . ▁ ▁Hart wig ▁received ▁an |
▁appointment ▁as ▁Honor ary ▁Professor ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Berlin ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 0 . ▁He ▁died ▁at ▁Berlin ▁on ▁ 2 ▁February ▁ 1 8 3 7 . ▁ ▁S ons ▁His ▁son ▁The odor ▁Hart ig ▁( 1 8 0 5 – 1 8 8 0 ) ▁and ▁grand son ▁Robert ▁Hart ig ▁( 1 8 3 9 – 1 9 0 1 ) ▁also ▁were ▁distinguished ▁for ▁their ▁contributions ▁to ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁forest ry . ▁ ▁Works ▁( selection ) ▁▁ ▁An weis ung ▁zur ▁Hol zz ucht ▁für ▁För ster , ▁Mar burg ▁ 1 7 9 1 ▁( D ire ctions ▁for ▁Wood - bre eding ▁for ▁Forest ers ) ▁ ▁Phys ical ische ▁Vers uche ▁über ▁das ▁Ver hält ni ß ▁der ▁B ren n bar keit ▁der ▁me isten ▁deutschen ▁Wald - B aum - H öl zer ... etc ., ▁ 1 7 9 4 ▁ ▁An weis ung ▁ ▁zur ▁Tax ation ▁der ▁For ste ▁oder ▁zur ▁Best imm ung ▁des ▁Holz ert rag s ▁der ▁W ä lder ... etc ., ▁G ie ßen ▁ 1 7 9 5 ▁ ▁Grund s ätze ▁der ▁For st - D ire ktion , ▁Had amer : ▁Neue ▁Ge le hr ten ▁Buch hand lung ▁ 1 8 0 3 ▁ ▁Lehr buch ▁für ▁För ster ▁und ▁die ▁es ▁werden ▁wol len ... etc ., ( 3 ▁vol s .), ▁Stuttgart ▁ 1 8 0 8 ▁( Text book ▁for ▁Forest ers ▁and |
▁...) ▁ ▁Kub ik tab ellen ▁für ▁gesch n itten e , ▁besch lag ene ▁und ▁r unde ▁H öl zer ... etc ., ▁ 1 8 1 5 ▁( 4 th ▁ed . ▁Berlin ▁and ▁El bing , ▁ 1 8 3 7 ; ▁ 1 0 th ▁ed . ▁Berlin , ▁ 1 8 7 1 ) ▁ ▁Lehr buch ▁für ▁J äger ▁und ▁die ▁es ▁werden ▁wol len ... etc ., ▁( 2 ▁vol s .), ▁Stuttgart ▁ 1 8 1 0 / 1 8 1 2 ▁( Text book ▁for ▁Hun ters ▁and ...) ▁ ▁Beit rag ▁zur ▁Le hre ▁von ▁der ▁Ab l ös ung ▁der ▁Holz -, ▁Stre u - ▁und ▁We ides erv it uten , ▁Berlin ▁ 1 8 2 9 ▁ ▁Die ▁For st wissenschaft ▁in ▁ihrem ▁Um f ange ... etc ., ▁Berlin ▁ 1 8 3 1 ▁( For est ▁Science ▁in ▁its ▁S cope ...) ▁▁ ▁Lexikon ▁für ▁J äger ▁und ▁Jag df re unde ▁oder ▁wa id m änn isches ▁Con vers ations - L ex ikon , ▁ 1 8 3 6 ▁( 2 nd ▁ed . ▁Berlin , ▁ 1 8 5 9 – 1 8 6 1 ) ▁( L ex icon ▁for ▁Hun ters ▁and ▁Hun ting ▁Comp an ions ▁or ▁the ▁Country - S ports man ' s ▁Con vers ations - L ex icon ) ▁ ▁Liter ature ▁▁ ▁Hans ▁Jo achim ▁We im ann : ▁Hart ig iana ▁- ▁Kur ze ▁Lebens - |
▁und ▁Familien geschichte ▁des ▁Staats r ath es ▁und ▁Ober - Land for st meister s ▁Georg ▁Ludwig ▁Hart ig ▁und ▁dessen ▁G att in ▁The odore , ▁geb or ene ▁K lip stein . ▁Wies b aden ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁ ▁d ers : ▁Georg ▁Ludwig ▁Hart ig ▁in : ▁Bi ograph ien ▁bedeut ender ▁h ess ischer ▁For st le ute . ▁Georg - L ud wig - H art ig - St iftung ▁& ▁J . ▁D . ▁S auer l änder , ▁Wies b aden ▁und ▁Frankfurt ▁am ▁Main ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁▁ ▁The od ora ▁Hart ig , ▁Karl ▁Has el , ▁Wilhelm ▁Mant el ▁( eds .): ▁Georg ▁Ludwig ▁Hart ig ▁im ▁Kre ise ▁seiner ▁Familie . ▁Kur ze ▁Lebens - ▁und ▁Familien geschichte ▁des ▁Staats r ats ▁und ▁Ober land for st meister s ▁Georg ▁Ludwig ▁Hart ig . ▁Gött ingen ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁ ▁Autor enk ol le ktiv : ▁Georg ▁Ludwig ▁Hart ig ▁( 1 7 6 4 – 1 8 3 7 ) ▁zum ▁ 1 5 0 . ▁Tod est age . ▁( F est akt ▁zum ▁ 1 1 . ▁März ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁in ▁Glad en bach ; ▁V ort rä ge ▁und ▁Dokument ation .) ▁Mit teil ungen ▁der ▁H ess ischen ▁Landes for st ver walt ung , ▁Band ▁ 2 1 . ▁S auer l änder , ▁ ▁Frankfurt ▁am ▁Main ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁ |
▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Georg - L ud wig - H art ig - St iftung ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 7 6 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 3 7 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Glad en bach ▁ ▁Category : G erman ▁forest ers ▁Category : For est ry ▁academ ics ▁Category : History ▁of ▁forest ry ▁education ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Gi essen ▁al umn i ▁Category : H umb old t ▁University ▁of ▁Berlin ▁fac ulty ▁Category : G erman ▁male ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁For ▁the ▁C ause ▁of ▁Su ff rage ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁silent ▁comedy ▁film . ▁It ▁stars ▁Francis ▁Ford . ▁It ▁was ▁produced ▁by ▁Gast on ▁Mé li ès ▁and ▁copy right ed ▁by ▁Georges ▁Mé li ès . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Mr . ▁D uff ▁dress es ▁as ▁a ▁woman ▁and ▁in fil tr ates ▁a ▁women ' s ▁suff rage ▁meeting . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁suff rage ▁in ▁film ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁link ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 9 ▁films ▁Category : Sil ent ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Lu pton ▁is ▁a ▁linear ▁village ▁and ▁civil ▁parish ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁Lak eland ▁district ▁of ▁C umb ria , ▁England , ▁along ▁the ▁main ▁A 6 5 ▁road ▁north ▁west ▁of ▁Kirk by ▁L ons dale , ▁ ▁from ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁H utton ▁Ro of . ▁The ▁parish ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 6 2 ▁at ▁the ▁ |
2 0 1 1 ▁Census . ▁ ▁As ▁well ▁as ▁All ▁Sain ts ▁Church , ▁the ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁public ▁house , ▁the ▁Pl ough . ▁Lu pton ▁Tower ▁is ▁an ▁ 1 8 th - century ▁house ▁now ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁corpor ate ▁head ▁office . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ed ▁buildings ▁in ▁Lu pton , ▁C umb ria ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁C umb ria ▁Category : C ivil ▁par ishes ▁in ▁C umb ria <0x0A> </s> ▁Jur aj ▁Z em ko ▁is ▁a ▁Slov ak ▁professional ▁ice ▁hockey ▁player ▁who ▁played ▁with ▁H C ▁Slo van ▁Br atis lava ▁in ▁the ▁Slov ak ▁Ext ral iga . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : HC ▁Slo van ▁Br atis lava ▁players ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : S lov ak ▁ice ▁hockey ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Tre vor ▁G oring ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁visual ▁artist , ▁author , ▁publish er , ▁lect urer ▁and ▁consult ant . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁career ▁Tra ined ▁in ▁Montreal ▁at ▁the ▁É cole ▁des ▁Be aux ▁Arts , ▁ ▁Univers ité ▁du ▁Québec ▁( 1 9 6 8 - 1 9 7 2 ) ▁in ▁print - making ▁with ▁Pierre ▁Ay ot , ▁and ▁painting ▁with ▁Jacques ▁H urt ub ise ▁and ▁Fern and ▁Led uc ▁he ▁completed ▁scholar ship ▁post ▁gradu ate ▁studies ▁at |
▁Saint ▁Martin ’ s ▁College ▁of ▁Art , ▁London , ▁( 1 9 7 2 – 7 4 ) ▁painting ▁with ▁Keith ▁Grant ▁and ▁Frederick ▁G ore , ▁and ▁sculpt ure ▁with ▁Anthony ▁Car o . ▁Return ing ▁to ▁Canada ▁he ▁taught ▁painting ▁at ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Museum ▁School ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts ▁and ▁St . ▁George ' s ▁School , ▁West mount ▁whilst ▁exhib iting ▁at ▁Museum s ▁and ▁gall eries ▁across ▁Canada ▁including ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Museum ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts ▁and ▁the ▁ ▁Musée ▁d ' art ▁contempor ain ▁de ▁Montr éal . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁particip ating ▁artist ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Montreal ▁Olympics ▁art ▁and ▁architecture ▁exhibition ▁Cor rid art , ▁cur ated ▁by ▁architect ▁Mel vin ▁Char ney . ▁ ▁Re pe ated ly ▁elected ▁chairman ▁of ▁Ve h ic ule ▁Art ▁( 1 9 7 5 - 1 9 8 2 ), ▁Co - found er ▁of ▁The ▁Association ▁of ▁National ▁Non - Pro fit ▁Art ists ' ▁Cent res ▁( AN NP AC ) ▁and ▁its ▁magazine ▁Par alle lo gram me ▁he ▁was ▁active ▁in ▁lo bb ying ▁for ▁the ▁rights ▁of ▁artists ▁across ▁Canada . ▁ ▁He ▁co - f ounded , ▁published ▁and ▁art ▁directed ▁Vir us ▁International , ▁a ▁contemporary ▁arts ▁magazine ▁and ▁Vir us ▁Montr éal ▁( 1 9 7 8 - 1 9 8 4 ) ▁the ▁radical ▁French ▁language ▁arts ▁and ▁entertain ments ▁magazine ▁which ▁gave ▁voice ▁to ▁writers ▁such ▁as ▁Jacques ▁Lan ct ot , ▁Ro ber ▁R |
ac ine , ▁Patrick ▁Sch upp ▁and ▁Richard ▁Mart ine au . ▁ ▁Further ▁seeking ▁a ▁connection ▁between ▁the ▁arts ▁and ▁social ▁justice ▁Tre vor ▁G oring ▁founded ▁Im ages ▁of ▁Justice ▁( 1 9 9 1 ), ▁research ing ▁the ▁visual ▁history ▁and ▁symbol ism ▁of ▁law ▁from ▁earliest ▁times . ▁Working ▁closely ▁with ▁pla int iff ▁lit ig ators ▁and ▁criminal ▁defence ▁law y ers ▁he ▁has ▁produced ▁over ▁ 4 0 0 ▁original ▁paint ings , ▁hundreds ▁of ▁limited ▁edition ▁prints , ▁two ▁legal ▁art ▁history ▁books , ▁( W omen ▁In ▁Law , ▁pre face ▁by ▁Margaret ▁S umer ville ▁and ▁Jud ges ▁In ▁Time , ▁pre face ▁by ▁Hon . ▁Col in ▁D . ▁McK inn on ), ▁and ▁numerous ▁magazine ▁articles , ▁video ▁produ ctions ▁and ▁public ▁lect ures , ▁act ively ▁supporting ▁and ▁prom oting ▁the ▁dem ocr atic ▁values ▁inher ent ▁in ▁the ▁civil ▁and ▁criminal ▁justice ▁system . ▁ ▁Tre vor ▁G oring ’ s ▁work ▁with ▁the ▁North ▁American ▁and ▁European ▁trial ▁lawyer ▁community ▁also ▁includes ▁frequent ▁lect ures ▁on ▁cre ative ▁confidence ▁and ▁visual ▁advoc acy ▁to ▁organizations ▁such ▁as ▁The ▁American ▁Association ▁for ▁Justice , ▁The ▁National ▁College ▁of ▁Adv oc acy , ▁American ▁In ns ▁of ▁Court , ▁The ▁American ▁Board ▁of ▁Tri al ▁Adv oc ates , ▁law ▁schools ▁and ▁associations . ▁He ▁acts ▁as ▁a ▁visual ▁communic ations ▁consult ant ▁on ▁complex ▁lit ig ation ▁cases , ▁creating ▁visual ▁present ations ▁for ▁opening ▁statements ▁and ▁closing ▁arguments . |
▁He ▁has ▁served ▁three ▁consecutive ▁terms ▁on ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Canada ▁selection ▁committee ▁for ▁Rh odes ▁Sch olar ships . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Tre vor ▁G oring ▁founded ▁the ▁Tri al ▁Law yer ▁National ▁Port rait ▁Gallery ▁( TL N PG ) ▁in ▁partners hip ▁with ▁the ▁law ▁firm ▁Gir ardi ▁Ke ese ▁and ▁the ▁technology ▁firm ▁Ein stein ▁Law . ▁T L N PG ▁see ks ▁to ▁promote , ▁through ▁the ▁medium ▁of ▁portrait ure , ▁an ▁appreci ation ▁and ▁understanding ▁of ▁those ▁from ▁history ▁and ▁those ▁today ▁who ▁made ▁or ▁are ▁making ▁meaning ful ▁and ▁important ▁contributions ▁to ▁the ▁criminal ▁and ▁civil ▁justice ▁system ▁in ▁America . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : B rit ish ▁writers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B rit ish ▁artists ▁Category : B rit ish ▁publish ers ▁( people ) ▁Category : 1 9 4 9 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁First ▁R ush ▁is ▁the ▁debut ▁album ▁by ▁American ▁com ed ian ▁Chris ▁R ush . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁on ▁Atlantic ▁Records . ▁Origin ally ▁on ▁LP ▁and ▁ 8 ▁track , ▁the ▁album ▁was ▁re - re leased ▁as ▁a ▁digital ▁download ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁by ▁Com edy ▁Sp ot light . ▁ ▁" First ▁R ush " ▁is ▁a ▁reference ▁to ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁eu ph oria ▁one ▁may ▁have ▁after ▁the ▁int ake ▁of ▁an ▁op iate . ▁This ▁is ▁known ▁commonly ▁as ▁a ▁R |
ush . ▁ ▁Sh orter ▁prom ot ional ▁flex i ▁disc s ▁titled , ▁" This ▁Is ▁Your ▁First ▁R ush " ▁were ▁placed ▁in ▁the ▁July ▁' 7 3 ▁issue ▁of ▁National ▁Lam po on ▁Magazine , ▁where ▁R ush ▁was ▁an ▁original ▁contrib uting ▁writer ▁and ▁editor ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 0 - 1 9 7 3 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁market ed ▁as , ▁" The ▁Cos mic ▁Com edy ▁of ▁Chris ▁R ush " ▁which ▁was ▁written ▁on ▁the ▁back ▁cover . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Side ▁one ▁ ▁Even ▁Nice ▁People ▁Get ▁TV ▁( F unk ) ▁( P uerto ▁R ican ▁W agon ▁Train ) ▁( How dy ▁Do ody ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 2 ▁ ▁Ca - Ca - Ah - Ah - Do ody - P oo - P oo ▁- ▁ 1 : 3 2 ▁ ▁Gr ass ▁( M unch ie ▁Mon ster ) ▁( The ▁De aler ▁Man ) ▁( El ▁Ex ig ente ) ▁( L aw rence ▁Tal bot ▁Turn s ▁On ) ▁( Filter ed ▁Pr unes ) ▁- ▁ 9 : 0 0 ▁ ▁Science ▁F iction ▁( U . F . O .) ▁( A li en ▁Me ets ▁the ▁W ino ) ▁( Star ▁Tre k ) ▁( Get ting ▁High ▁in ▁the ▁Future ) ▁- ▁ 3 : 4 9 ▁ ▁Side ▁two ▁ ▁Jesus ▁In ▁A ▁Do pe ▁B ust ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 7 ▁ ▁Sister ▁John ▁Dam ian |
' s ▁Virgin ▁School ▁- ▁ 6 : 2 2 ▁ ▁Golden ▁Z its ▁Of ▁The ▁F ift ies ▁- ▁ 3 : 0 0 ▁ ▁Mind ▁F arts ▁- ▁ 3 : 3 2 ▁ ▁N aked ▁A pe ▁- ▁ 0 : 5 5 ▁ ▁Bla cul a ▁Me ets ▁Tar ▁Baby ▁- ▁ 2 : 5 2 ▁ ▁Ab ie ' s ▁Magic ▁Hat ▁- ▁ 1 : 4 5 ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Bob ▁P rew itt ▁- ▁Rec ording ▁and ▁Edit ing ▁Engine er ▁David ▁K unt z ▁- ▁Ass istant ▁Engine er ▁George ▁L acc orn ▁- ▁Ass istant ▁Engine er ▁Johann a ▁P rew itt ▁- ▁Ass istant ▁Engine er ▁Thomas ▁H acht man ▁- ▁Art ▁D irection ▁Michael ▁S ull ivan ▁- ▁Phot ograph ▁Paul ▁G org one ▁- ▁Special ▁Thanks ▁L inda ▁Meyer ▁- ▁Special ▁Thanks ▁Richard ▁Sk id more ▁- ▁Special ▁Thanks ▁Bob ▁Warner ▁- ▁Special ▁Thanks ▁Land r ush ▁Produ ctions ▁IN C . ▁- ▁Management ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁debut ▁albums ▁Category : At l antic ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category : Chr is ▁R ush ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 s ▁comedy ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁V amp ire ▁by ▁Night ▁( N ina ▁Price ) ▁is ▁a ▁fict ional ▁character ▁that ▁appears ▁in ▁com ic ▁books ▁published ▁by ▁Marvel ▁Comics . ▁She ▁is ▁the ▁nie ce ▁to ▁Jack ▁Russell ▁and ▁has ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁shapes h ift ▁into ▁either ▁a ▁were w olf ▁or ▁a |
▁v amp ir ess ▁between ▁d usk ▁and ▁dawn . ▁ ▁Public ation ▁history ▁ ▁She ▁first ▁appeared ▁in ▁Ama zing ▁Fant asy ▁vol . ▁ 2 ▁# 1 0 ▁and ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁Jeff ▁Parker ▁and ▁Feder ica ▁Man fred i . ▁ ▁F ict ional ▁character ▁bi ography ▁Through ▁her ▁mother ' s ▁blood line , ▁N ina ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁long ▁family ▁cur se . ▁This ▁cur se ▁had ▁origin ated ▁with ▁N ina ' s ▁ 1 8 th - century ▁ancest or ▁Gr ig ori , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁t aint ed ▁by ▁the ▁Dark hold , ▁a ▁gr imo ire ▁of ▁black ▁magic , ▁and ▁was ▁subsequently ▁bit ten ▁by ▁a ▁were w olf ▁who ▁served ▁D rac ula . ▁Because ▁of ▁this , ▁all ▁the ▁descend ants ▁of ▁Gr ig ori ▁were ▁curs ed ▁to ▁mut ate ▁into ▁were wol ves ▁upon ▁their ▁ 1 8 th ▁birth day . ▁N ina ' s ▁mother , ▁L issa ▁Russell , ▁was ▁a ▁victim ▁of ▁the ▁cur se ▁until ▁an ▁alter cation ▁with ▁a ▁sor cer er ▁named ▁Doctor ▁Gl it tern ight ▁alter ed ▁her ▁standing ▁and ▁she ▁was ▁fre ed ▁from ▁mut ating ▁into ▁a ▁were w olf . ▁L issa ▁then ▁married ▁a ▁wealth y ▁business ▁ty co on ▁named ▁Mr . ▁Price ▁and ▁gave ▁birth ▁to ▁N ina . ▁Although ▁her ▁mother ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁alter ▁the ▁cur se ' s ▁path ▁against ▁her , ▁the ▁cur se ▁continued ▁its ▁course ▁to |
▁N ina . ▁At ▁some ▁point ▁N ina ▁was ▁attacked ▁and ▁bit ten ▁by ▁a ▁v amp ire , ▁who ▁attempted ▁to ▁mut ate ▁her ▁into ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁und ead . ▁This ▁attack ▁alter ed ▁the ▁cur se ▁for ▁N ina ▁somewhat ▁and ▁caused ▁her ▁to ▁mut ate ▁into ▁both ▁a ▁were w olf ▁and ▁a ▁v amp ir ess ▁in ▁one . ▁By ▁day ▁N ina ▁Price ▁seems ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁normal ▁human , ▁but ▁once ▁the ▁sun ▁goes ▁down ▁she ▁mut ates ▁a ▁v amp ir ess . ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁were w olf ▁cur se , ▁N ina ▁mut ated ▁a ▁white ▁w olf ▁during ▁the ▁full ▁moon ▁and ▁she ▁used ▁her ▁father ' s ▁money ▁and ▁status ▁to ▁reserve ▁a ▁zoo ▁or ▁park ▁in ▁which ▁she ▁would ▁c age ▁herself ▁until ▁the ▁full ▁moon ▁was ▁over ▁and ▁she ▁was ▁no ▁longer ▁an ▁animal ▁( so ▁she ▁would ▁not ▁hurt ▁innoc ents ). ▁However , ▁N ina ▁had ▁no ▁problem ▁using ▁her ▁super natural ▁ab ilities ▁to ▁harm ▁crim inals , ▁as ▁she ▁found ▁them ▁acceptable ▁targets ▁for ▁her ▁v amp ir ic ▁th irst s , ▁feed ing ▁on ▁rap ists ▁and ▁th ieves ▁once ▁the ▁sun ▁went ▁down . ▁ ▁Fall ing ▁in ▁a ▁trap ▁set ▁by ▁S . H . I . E . L . D . ▁during ▁an ▁advent ure ▁with ▁her ▁Uncle ▁Jack , ▁N ina ▁soon ▁after ▁became ▁a ▁rel uct ant ▁member ▁of ▁S . H . I . E . |
L . D .' s ▁Par an ormal ▁Cont ain ment ▁Unit , ▁nick named ▁the ▁How ling ▁Command os . ▁Working ▁at ▁a ▁secret ▁military ▁installation ▁called ▁Area ▁ 1 3 , ▁N ina ▁was ▁placed ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁super natural ▁team ▁working ▁for ▁the ▁government ▁set ▁to ▁handle ▁situations ▁that ▁de alt ▁with ▁more ▁of ▁the ▁mac ab re ▁side ▁of ▁life . ▁During ▁her ▁time ▁there ▁she ▁was ▁partner ed ▁with ▁another ▁were w olf ▁named ▁War w olf ▁( real ▁name ▁V ince ▁Marcus ) ▁and ▁fellow ▁v amp ires ▁Lil ith , ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁D rac ula . ▁ ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁All - New , ▁All - D ifferent ▁Marvel ▁event , ▁N ina ▁becomes ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁S . T . A . K . E .' s ▁How ling ▁Command os . ▁ ▁N ina ▁later ▁ends ▁up ▁under ▁the ▁thr all ▁of ▁D rac ula ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁when ▁Old ▁Man ▁Log an ▁and ▁the ▁How ling ▁Command os ▁arrived ▁to ▁rescue ▁J ub ile e , ▁who ▁is ▁also ▁under ▁D rac ula ' s ▁thr all . ▁Both ▁of ▁them ▁end ▁up ▁fre ed ▁from ▁D rac ula ' s ▁thr all ▁upon ▁his ▁defeat . ▁ ▁Pow ers ▁and ▁ab ilities ▁N ina ▁is ▁a ▁hy brid ▁of ▁a ▁v amp ire ▁and ▁a ▁were w olf ▁and ▁poss esses ▁the ▁ab ilities ▁of ▁both , ▁but ▁only ▁after ▁sun set . ▁Her ▁v amp ire ▁powers ▁make |
▁her ▁super n atur ally ▁strong ▁and ▁fast ▁and ▁unable ▁to ▁cast ▁a ▁reflection ▁in ▁a ▁mirror . ▁Her ▁v amp ir ic ▁nature ▁also ▁makes ▁her ▁image ▁unable ▁to ▁be ▁captured ▁on ▁film ▁( which ▁makes ▁it ▁impossible ▁for ▁people ▁to ▁take ▁her ▁picture ▁at ▁night ). ▁She ▁can ▁hyp not ize ▁people ▁with ▁her ▁st are , ▁an ▁ability ▁she ▁often ▁uses ▁to ▁imm obil ize ▁her ▁pre y . ▁Like ▁a ▁normal ▁v amp ire , ▁she ▁must ▁feed ▁on ▁human ▁blood , ▁but ▁she ▁focus es ▁her ▁th irst ▁on ▁crim inals . ▁Due ▁to ▁her ▁hy brid ▁nature , ▁sun light ▁is ▁not ▁le th al ▁to ▁N ina ▁( as ▁it ▁is ▁to ▁most ▁v amp ires ) ▁and ▁she ▁he als ▁amaz ingly ▁quickly ▁from ▁even ▁the ▁most ▁serious ▁of ▁inj uries . ▁ ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁curs ed ▁with ▁the ▁power ▁of ▁ly can th ropy . ▁When ▁the ▁moon ▁is ▁full , ▁she ▁mut ates ▁into ▁a ▁w olf . ▁Un like ▁her ▁Uncle ▁Jack , ▁she ▁does ▁not ▁mut ate ▁into ▁a ▁hum ano id ▁were w olf , ▁but ▁an ▁actual ▁white ▁w olf ▁( strong ly ▁res emb ling ▁an ▁Ar ctic ▁w olf ). ▁In ▁her ▁best ial ▁state , ▁N ina ▁has ▁super human ▁sens es ▁of ▁hearing ▁and ▁sm ell , ▁powerful ▁j aws ▁and ▁dead ly ▁f angs ▁and ▁cla ws . ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁over wh el med ▁by ▁the ▁w olf ' s ▁fer al |
▁instinct s ▁and ▁often ▁sh uts ▁herself ▁away ▁from ▁others ▁to ▁prevent ▁her ▁from ▁killing ▁innoc ent ▁people . ▁ ▁In ▁other ▁media ▁N ina ▁Price ▁appears ▁in ▁the ▁animated ▁movie ▁H ulk : ▁Where ▁Mon sters ▁D well , ▁vo iced ▁by ▁Chi ara ▁Z anni . ▁She ▁appears ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁How ling ▁Command os . ▁ ▁N ina ▁Price ▁makes ▁her ▁video ▁game ▁debut ▁in ▁Marvel ▁Aven gers ▁Academy . ▁She ▁appears ▁as ▁an ▁un lock able ▁character ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Hall owe en ▁event . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁V amp ire ▁by ▁Night ▁at ▁Marvel . com ▁ ▁V amp ire ▁by ▁Night ▁at ▁Com ic ▁V ine ▁ ▁V amp ire ▁by ▁Night ▁at ▁Marvel ▁Append ix ▁ ▁Category : F ict ional ▁half - v amp ires ▁Category : F ict ional ▁shapes h if ters ▁Category : F ict ional ▁were wol ves ▁Category : Mar vel ▁Comics ▁characters ▁who ▁can ▁move ▁at ▁super human ▁spe eds ▁Category : Mar vel ▁Comics ▁characters ▁with ▁super human ▁strength ▁Category : Mar vel ▁Comics ▁super h ero es ▁Category : Mar vel ▁Comics ▁v amp ires ▁Category : Mar vel ▁Comics ▁female ▁super h ero es <0x0A> </s> ▁D ora ▁Alt bir ▁( born ▁ 2 1 ▁February ▁ 1 9 6 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Chile an ▁phys ic ist ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁n anos cience ▁and ▁nan ote chn ology . ▁She ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁National |
▁Prize ▁for ▁Ex act ▁Sciences ▁( Ch ile ) ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁for ▁her ▁work ▁in ▁the ▁theoretical ▁study ▁of ▁magnetic ▁nan ost ruct ures . ▁She ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Santiago , ▁Chile . ▁ ▁Alt bir ▁is ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Center ▁for ▁the ▁Development ▁of ▁N anos cience ▁and ▁Nan ote chn ology ▁( C ED EN NA ) ▁and ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Dire cción ▁de ▁Investig ación ▁C ientí fica ▁y ▁T ec n ológ ica ▁( D IC Y T ) ▁at ▁University ▁of ▁Santiago , ▁Chile . ▁She ▁is ▁a ▁corresponding ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Chile an ▁Academy ▁of ▁Sciences . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Ch ile an ▁women ▁scient ists ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 6 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : Ch ile an ▁phys ic ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Sam i ▁Bl om q v ist ▁is ▁a ▁Finn ish ▁professional ▁ice ▁hockey ▁player ▁who ▁currently ▁plays ▁for ▁E SV ▁Kauf be uren ▁of ▁the ▁DE L 2 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : La ht i ▁Pel icans ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Esp oo ▁Category : F inn ish ▁ice ▁hockey ▁for wards <0x0A> </s> ▁Sym phy ot rich um ▁sub ul atum ▁( e astern ▁annual ▁salt mar sh ▁a ster ▁or , ▁in ▁Britain ▁and ▁Ireland ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁natural ized , ▁just ▁annual |
▁salt mar sh ▁a ster ) ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁sun flow er ▁family ▁A ster aceae , ▁native ▁to ▁the ▁eastern ▁US ▁and ▁the ▁G ulf ▁coast ▁to ▁Texas . ▁ ▁The ▁species ▁grows ▁primarily ▁in ▁coast al ▁salt ▁mar sh es , ▁although ▁in ▁the ▁O z arks ▁it ▁occurs ▁as ▁a ▁non - marine ▁we edy ▁variety . ▁ ▁Description ▁Sym phy ot rich um ▁sub ul atum ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁forb ▁that ▁poss esses ▁a ▁single ▁ere ct ▁stem ▁that ▁can ▁reach ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 ▁m ▁in ▁height . ▁The ▁stem , ▁along ▁with ▁its ▁thin ▁green ▁to ▁dark ▁green ▁leaves , ▁are ▁both ▁hair less . ▁The ▁she ath ing ▁base - bl ades ▁of ▁the ▁leaves ▁are ▁ov ulate ▁and ▁they ▁consist ▁of ▁marg ins ▁that ▁are ▁entire . ▁▁ ▁The ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁stem ▁extends ▁into ▁a ▁rac eme ▁infl ores c ence . ▁The ▁heads ▁open ▁up ▁into ▁bright ▁yellow ▁disc ▁flor ets ▁that ▁are ▁surrounded ▁by ▁ray ▁flor ets ▁that ▁vary ▁in ▁color ▁from ▁white ▁to ▁lav ender . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁terrest rial ▁species ▁that ▁will ▁typically ▁grow ▁among ▁grass es ▁of ▁any ▁kind . ▁They ▁are ▁most ▁typically ▁found ▁in ▁areas ▁such ▁as ▁salt ▁mar sh es , ▁p ond ▁marg ins , ▁sl ough s , ▁sw amps , ▁c rop ▁field ▁marg ins , ▁la wn s , ▁and ▁roads ides . ▁It ▁is ▁thought ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁especially ▁pre val ent ▁in ▁these ▁areas |
▁because ▁they ▁are ▁toler ant ▁to ▁sal ine ▁so ils ▁and ▁m ow ing . ▁▁ ▁S . ▁sub ul atum ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁the ▁East ▁and ▁G ulf ▁Coast s ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁but ▁it ▁is ▁also ▁common ▁across ▁Mexico , ▁the ▁West ▁Ind ies , ▁B erm uda , ▁Central ▁America , ▁and ▁South ▁America . ▁ ▁Us es ▁Like ▁other ▁ast ers , ▁S . ▁sub ul atum ▁is ▁popular ▁in ▁land sc aping ▁and ▁garden ing ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁small ▁consp ic uous ▁flower ▁head ▁which ▁comple ments ▁other ▁larger ▁flowers ▁in ▁a ▁flower ▁bed ▁or ▁arrangement . ▁Many ▁plant ▁S . ▁sub ul atum ▁to ▁attract ▁but ter f lies ▁and ▁other ▁pol lin ators ▁to ▁their ▁flower ▁b eds ▁or ▁near ▁their ▁be eh ives . ▁ ▁S . ▁sub ul atum ▁is ▁also ▁used ▁in ▁short - gr ass ▁me adow ▁rest oration ▁in ▁or ▁near ▁its ▁native ▁area . ▁ ▁Vari eties ▁There ▁are ▁currently ▁five ▁different ▁vari eties ▁that ▁are ▁identified ▁of ▁this ▁species . ▁The ▁vari eties ▁are ▁differenti ated ▁based ▁on ▁their ▁chrom os ome ▁number , ▁ray ▁l am ina ▁color ▁and ▁size , ▁array ▁shapes , ▁number ▁of ▁series ▁of ▁ray ▁flor ets , ▁number ▁of ▁disc ▁and ▁ray ▁flor ets , ▁and ▁multiple ▁other ▁characteristics . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁are ▁the ▁identified ▁vari eties : ▁Sym phy ot rich um ▁sub ul atum ▁vars . ▁lig ul atum ▁Sym phy ot rich um ▁sub ul atum ▁vars |
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