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▁and ▁Toronto ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra . ▁He ▁is ▁Art istic ▁Director ▁of ▁New ▁Music ▁Con cert s ▁in ▁Toronto . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁done ▁classical ▁and ▁contemporary ▁music ▁( al ong ▁with ▁em inent ▁har p ist ▁Er ica ▁Good man ) ▁on ▁B IS ▁Records . ▁He ▁studied ▁fl ute ▁with ▁Nicolas ▁F iore , ▁Marcel ▁Mo y se , ▁Jean - Pierre ▁R amp al , ▁Andre ▁Ja un et , ▁Sever ino ▁G azz ell oni , ▁and ▁Hub ert ▁Bar w ah ser . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁A it ken ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁music ▁fac ulty ▁at ▁the ▁Staat liche ▁Hoch schule ▁für ▁Musik ▁in ▁Fre ib urg , ▁Germany . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁former ▁fac ulty ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Toronto ▁( 1 9 6 0 – 1 9 7 5 ) ▁and ▁the ▁Sh awn igan ▁Summer ▁School ▁of ▁Arts ▁( 1 9 7 2 – 1 9 8 2 ) ▁and ▁was ▁director ▁of ▁advanced ▁studies ▁in ▁music ▁at ▁the ▁Ban ff ▁Centre ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁ ▁Selected ▁compos itions ▁Sc ores ▁are ▁available ▁through ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Music ▁Centre . ▁ ▁Or ch est ral ▁ ▁Spect ra ▁for ▁four ▁chamber ▁groups ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁ ▁Sh adows ▁I : ▁N ek u ia ▁( 1 9 7 1 ) ▁ ▁Sp iral ▁( 1 9 7 5 |
) ▁ ▁Con cert ante ▁ ▁Con cer to ▁for ▁ 1 2 ▁solo ▁instruments ▁( 2 ▁fl utes , ▁ 2 ▁ob o es , ▁ 2 ▁clar in ets , ▁bass oon , ▁horn , ▁viol in , ▁vi ola , ▁c ello , ▁double ▁bass ) ▁and ▁or chestra ▁( 1 9 6 5 ) ▁ ▁Ber ce use ▁" for ▁Those ▁Who ▁S leep ▁before ▁Us " ▁for ▁fl ute ▁and ▁or chestra ▁( 1 9 9 2 ) ▁ ▁Con cer to ▁( Sh adows ▁V ) ▁for ▁fl ute ▁and ▁string ▁or chestra ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁Chamber ▁music ▁ ▁K eb yar ▁for ▁fl ute , ▁clar inet , ▁trom bone , ▁ 2 ▁double ▁bass es , ▁per cussion ▁and ▁prepared ▁t ape ▁( 1 9 7 1 ) ▁ ▁Sh adows ▁II : ▁L al it á ▁for ▁fl ute , ▁ 3 ▁cell os , ▁ 2 ▁har ps ▁and ▁ 2 ▁per cussion ▁( 1 9 7 3 ) ▁ ▁I c icle ▁for ▁fl ute ▁solo ▁( 1 9 7 7 ); ▁Éditions ▁musical es ▁trans at l anti ques ▁ ▁Pla ins ong ▁for ▁fl ute ▁solo ▁( 1 9 7 7 ); ▁Universal ▁Edition ▁ ▁Fol ia ▁for ▁wood wind ▁qu int et ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁ ▁My ▁Song : ▁Sh adows ▁IV ▁for ▁ 2 ▁fl utes ▁( 1 9 9 4 ) ▁ ▁A ▁Little ▁Gr ound ▁for ▁Max ▁for ▁viol |
in , ▁tr ump et , ▁bass ▁clar inet , ▁double ▁bass , ▁per cussion ▁and ▁piano ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁ ▁Wed ding ▁Song ▁for ▁ 2 ▁fl utes ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁ ▁Ch oral ▁ ▁Mon od ie : ▁F rag ments ▁for ▁mixed ▁ch orus ▁and ▁fl ute ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁– ▁A it ken ▁was ▁made ▁a ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Canada . ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁– ▁National ▁Fl ute ▁Association ▁L if etime ▁Ach iev ement ▁Award ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Fl ute ▁Fl ute ▁con cer to ▁Fl ute ▁re pert ory ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Robert ▁A it ken ▁ ▁Robert ▁A it ken ▁at ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Music ▁Centre ▁ ▁Robert ▁A it ken ▁bi ography ▁and ▁works ▁on ▁the ▁UE ▁website ▁( publish er ) ▁ ▁New ▁Music ▁Con cert s ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁classical ▁fla ut ists ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁people ▁of ▁Scottish ▁descent ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Canada ▁Category : Mus icians ▁from ▁Nova ▁Scot ia ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Kings ▁County , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia <0x0A> </s> ▁Ser ena ▁Mack es y ▁( born ▁c . ▁ 1 9 6 0 s |
) ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁novel ist ▁and ▁journalist ▁who ▁lives ▁in ▁London . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁education ▁Ser ena ▁Mack es y ▁is ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁Sc ots - born ▁Oxford ▁military ▁historian ▁P iers ▁Mack es y . ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁grand d augh ter ▁on ▁her ▁mother ' s ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁novel ist ▁Margaret ▁Kennedy ▁and ▁on ▁her ▁father ' s ▁side ▁of ▁Leon ora ▁Mack es y ▁( born ▁ 1 9 0 2 ), ▁who ▁wrote ▁Har le quin ▁roman ces ▁as ▁Leon ora ▁St arr ▁and ▁Dor othy ▁R ivers . ▁She ▁grew ▁up ▁on ▁the ▁Oxford shire / G lou c esters hire ▁borders ▁and ▁went ▁to ▁school ▁in ▁Oxford , ▁where ▁she ▁gained ▁a ▁University ▁of ▁London ▁degree ▁in ▁English ▁literature ▁from ▁Manchester ▁College , ▁Oxford . ▁ ▁Mack es y ▁worked ▁various ly ▁in ▁offices , ▁as ▁an ▁English ▁teacher ▁and ▁on ▁door - to - door ▁sales ▁before , ▁as ▁she ▁told ▁an ▁inter v iewer ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 : ▁" I ▁arrived ▁at ▁The ▁Independent ▁as ▁a ▁temp ▁to ▁cover ▁for ▁the ▁secretary ▁on ▁the ▁TV ▁list ings ▁page ... ▁for ▁a ▁couple ▁of ▁weeks , ▁real ised ▁I ' d ▁found ▁somewhere ▁I ▁enjoyed ▁and ▁somehow ▁never ▁left .... ▁I ▁think ▁the ▁first ▁writing ▁I ▁did ▁was ▁little ▁p otted ▁movie ▁pre views ▁on ▁the ▁week end ▁TV ▁spread . ▁The ▁first ▁thing ▁anyone ▁seemed ▁to ▁actually ▁notice ▁was ▁a ▁small ▁daily ▁bar ▁review ▁I ▁used |
▁to ▁write ▁when ▁the ▁paper ▁had ▁a ▁London ▁supp lement ." ▁By ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁regular ▁column ist . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁child ▁Ser ena ▁Mack es y ▁was ▁a ▁keen ▁r ider . ▁She ▁has ▁described ▁Mal ta ▁as ▁her ▁favour ite ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁world . ▁ ▁Nov els ▁Mack es y ▁established ▁her ▁reputation ▁with ▁the ▁novel ▁The ▁Temp ▁( 1 9 9 9 ). ▁This ▁went ▁into ▁the ▁Sunday ▁Times ▁Top ▁Ten ▁on ▁publication . ▁Since ▁then ▁she ▁has ▁published ▁V irt ue ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁Sim ply ▁Heaven ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁and ▁Hold ▁My ▁Hand ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁she ▁adopted ▁the ▁pseud onym ▁Alex ▁Mar wood ▁with ▁the ▁publication ▁of ▁the ▁psych ological ▁thr iller ▁The ▁W icked ▁Girls . ▁This ▁became ▁a ▁word - of - mouth ▁best s eller ▁in ▁the ▁UK , ▁and ▁was ▁translated ▁into ▁ 1 7 ▁languages . ▁It ▁was ▁included ▁in ▁Stephen ▁King ' s ▁Entertainment ▁Week ly ▁list ▁of ▁" The ▁Ten ▁Best ▁Books ▁I ▁read ▁this ▁year " ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁was ▁short list ed ▁for ▁an ▁IT W ▁award ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁The ▁book ▁won ▁the ▁Ed gar ▁All an ▁Po e ▁Award ▁( best ▁paper back ▁original ) ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁is ▁also ▁short list ed ▁for ▁the ▁Mac av ity ▁and ▁Anthony ▁awards ▁in ▁the |
▁United ▁States . ▁A ▁follow - up , ▁The ▁K iller ▁Next ▁Do or , ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁followed , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁by ▁The ▁Dark est ▁Secret . ▁ ▁Work ▁of ▁Mack es y ' s ▁has ▁been ▁translated ▁into ▁ 1 9 ▁languages . ▁Writ ers ▁she ▁adm ires ▁include ▁Kurt ▁V onn eg ut , ▁C . ▁S . ▁Lewis ▁( N arn ia ▁series ), ▁John ▁Don ne ▁and ▁the ▁" other " ▁Elizabeth ▁Taylor ▁( Ang el ). ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁English ▁novel ists ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Oxford shire ▁Category : English ▁journal ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁British ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 s ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁London ▁Category : English ▁women ▁novel ists ▁Category : English ▁women ▁non - f iction ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁Marcus ▁D way ne ▁Law ton ▁( born ▁August ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 6 5 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁former ▁professional ▁baseball ▁out f iel der . ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁in ▁G ulf port , ▁Mississippi . ▁D raft ed ▁by ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁M ets ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁he ▁played ▁in ▁ 1 0 ▁career ▁games ▁with ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Yan ke es ▁of ▁the ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ( |
ML B ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁compiling ▁ 3 ▁hits ▁in ▁ 1 4 ▁at - b ats . ▁He ▁played ▁his ▁final ▁game ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁His ▁younger ▁brother , ▁Matt ▁Law ton ▁also ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁maj ors . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁, ▁or ▁Ret ros heet , ▁or ▁P ura ▁Pel ota ▁( V enez uel an ▁Winter ▁League ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁baseball ▁players ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁baseball ▁players ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : Base ball ▁players ▁from ▁Mississippi ▁Category : Col umb ia ▁M ets ▁players ▁Category : Col umb us ▁C li ppers ▁players ▁Category : Ed mont on ▁Tra ppers ▁players ▁Category : G ulf ▁Coast ▁M ets ▁players ▁Category : Jack son ▁M ets ▁players ▁Category : K ings port ▁M ets ▁players ▁Category : L yn ch burg ▁M ets ▁players ▁Category : M aj or ▁League ▁Baseball ▁out field ers ▁Category : M emph is ▁Ch icks ▁players ▁Category : M id land ▁Ang els ▁players ▁Category : New ▁York ▁Yan ke es ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁G ulf port , ▁Mississippi ▁Category : T ide water ▁T ides ▁players ▁Category : T ig res ▁de ▁Arag ua ▁players ▁Category : V ancouver ▁Canad ians ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Indones ian ▁National ▁Route ▁ 4 ▁is ▁a ▁road ▁stretch |
ing ▁from ▁C ik am pe k ▁to ▁Pad al ar ang . ▁It ▁was ▁more ▁frequently ▁used ▁before ▁the ▁C ip ular ang ▁T oll ▁Road ▁was ▁built . ▁It ▁connect s ▁C ik am pe k ▁and ▁Pad al ar ang . ▁ ▁Route ▁C ik am pe k ▁- ▁C ik opo ▁- ▁Sad ang ▁- ▁Pur w ak arta ▁- ▁P ler ed ▁- ▁C ikal ong w et an ▁- ▁Pad al ar ang ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Ind ones ian ▁National ▁Rout es ▁Category : Transport ▁in ▁West ▁Java <0x0A> </s> ▁G ünd o ğ an , ▁Bu h ark ent ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁District ▁of ▁Bu h ark ent , ▁A yd ı n ▁Province , ▁Turkey . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁it ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 2 5 ▁people . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁A yd ı n ▁Province ▁Category : Bu h ark ent ▁District ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Turkey <0x0A> </s> ▁Christian ▁St amm ▁is ▁a ▁German ▁actor , ▁screen writer , ▁director , ▁and ▁lawyer . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁character ▁of ▁the ▁up coming ▁feature ▁films ▁V amp y res ▁and ▁Im par ▁, ▁and ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁box - office ▁films ▁Rey ▁Git ano ▁( 2 0 1 5 ), ▁P erd iendo ▁el ▁Norte ▁Cer ca ▁de ▁tu ▁Casa , ▁Son ata ▁per ▁a ▁Vi ol on cel , ▁Mr . ▁Nice ▁and ▁Es |
cal of r ío . ▁He ▁also ▁played ▁the ▁main ▁character ▁in ▁over ▁ 5 0 ▁short ▁films , ▁including ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Web series ▁Festival ▁awarded ▁D esent err ados , ▁La ▁Rosa ▁del ▁Des ierto ▁and ▁Car ne ▁de ▁G avi ota ▁( Se ag ull ▁Me at ; ▁ 2 0 1 5 ), ▁and ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁Spanish ▁television ▁series ▁Cu ént ame ▁có mo ▁pas ó , ▁Gran ▁Hotel ▁( Gr and ▁Hotel ; ▁ 2 0 1 3 ), ▁and ▁El ▁Bar co ▁( The ▁Bo at ; ▁chap ters ▁ 1 3 ▁and ▁ 1 4 ). ▁ ▁Al ong side ▁his ▁work ▁as ▁an ▁actor , ▁St amm ▁is ▁involved ▁in ▁direct ing , ▁producing , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁show ▁hosting . ▁He ▁assist ed ▁A lic ia ▁Verd és ▁with ▁the ▁direction ▁of ▁the ▁awarded ▁Al ba ▁significa ▁am an ec er ▁( Al ba ▁means ▁dawn ; ▁ 2 0 1 2 ), ▁he ▁is ▁currently ▁producing ▁and ▁st arring ▁in ▁the ▁new ▁comedy ▁television ▁series ▁Hans ▁and ▁François , ▁and ▁he ▁hosted ▁the ▁Prima vera ▁Sound ▁International ▁music ▁festival ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁presentation ▁g ala . ▁St amm ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁lawyer ▁and ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Spanish ▁bar ▁association . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁St amm ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁H ild en , ▁Sol ingen , ▁Germany . ▁Both ▁his ▁mother , ▁G is ela ▁G ross , ▁a ▁bank ▁sales ▁employee , ▁and ▁his ▁father , ▁J ürgen ▁St amm |
, ▁a ▁machine ▁engineer , ▁were ▁from ▁there . ▁Seven ▁years ▁later , ▁the ▁family ▁moved ▁to ▁Com er io , ▁a ▁small ▁town ▁near ▁Var ese , ▁in ▁northern ▁Italy . ▁That ▁is ▁where ▁he ▁spent ▁most ▁of ▁his ▁youth ▁and ▁development ▁years , ▁but ▁also ▁in ▁France , ▁and ▁later ▁on ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁St amm ' s ▁father ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁photograph er . ▁At ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 3 , ▁he ▁was ▁introduced ▁to ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁and ▁orient al ▁culture , ▁by ▁att ending ▁regular ▁training ▁with ▁Master ▁Fab io ▁So zz ani ▁( 6 th ▁Dan ), ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁“ S ha olin ▁Mon ▁Kar ate ▁Do ” ▁do jo ▁of ▁S ense i ▁Ken ji ▁Tok its u ▁( 9 th ▁Dan ). ▁St amm ▁achieved ▁a ▁black ▁bel t ▁six ▁years ▁later . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁St amm ▁moved ▁to ▁Port ▁Jer vis , ▁New ▁York , ▁where ▁he ▁graduated ▁from ▁Port ▁Jer vis ▁High ▁School . ▁Christian ▁St amm , ▁Class ▁of ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁- ▁Port ▁Jer vis ▁High ▁School ▁- ▁Class m ates . ▁One ▁year ▁later , ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁St amm ▁received ▁his ▁European ▁Bac cala ure ate ▁at ▁the ▁European ▁School , ▁Var ese . ▁After ▁that , ▁he ▁moved ▁back ▁to ▁Germany ▁to ▁study ▁law ▁at ▁the ▁Heidel berg ▁University ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Law , ▁and ▁seven ▁years ▁later ▁to ▁Spain , ▁to |
▁finish ▁his ▁career ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Barcelona , ▁Spain . ▁St amm ▁got ▁his ▁law ▁degree ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁and ▁started ▁to ▁work ▁at ▁the ▁law ▁firm ▁of ▁J . ▁I ser n ▁Pat entes ▁y ▁Mar cas ▁S . L . ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁he ▁continued ▁acting ▁and ▁performing . ▁ ▁Career ▁St amm ▁studied ▁acting ▁in ▁several ▁different ▁schools , ▁including ▁Est udi ▁Nancy ▁Tu ñ ón ▁in ▁Barcelona , ▁and ▁Me is ner ▁technique ▁with ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco - based ▁acting ▁coach ▁J avier ▁Gal it ó - C ava . ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁he ▁got ▁involved ▁in ▁various ▁theatre ▁plays , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁over ▁ 5 0 ▁short ▁film ▁projects , ▁of ▁Spanish ▁cinemat ography ▁schools ▁including ▁Es cola ▁de ▁Cinema ▁& ▁A udi ovis uals ▁de ▁Catalunya ▁( ES C AC ) ▁and ▁B ande à part . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁film ▁debut ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁in ▁the ▁feature ▁movie ▁FA Q : ▁Fre qu ently ▁Ask ed ▁Question s , ▁by ▁Carlos ▁At anes , ▁as ▁a ▁voice ▁actor . ▁After ▁that , ▁he ▁played ▁the ▁m ute ▁father ▁of ▁the ▁lead ▁in ▁Es cal of r ío ▁( Sh iver ), ▁directed ▁by ▁Is id ro ▁Ort iz ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁Gu ill ermo ▁del ▁Tor o . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁St amm ▁played ▁a ▁Naz i ▁officer ▁on ▁the ▁run ▁in ▁T orn are m ▁( trans |
l .“ We ' ll ▁be ▁back ” ), ▁by ▁M ire ia ▁Ros . ▁He ▁later ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁feature ▁films ▁Mr . ▁Nice , ▁directed ▁by ▁Bernard ▁Rose ▁and ▁st arring ▁Rh ys ▁If ans ; ▁F uga ▁de ▁c ere b ros ▁ 2 ▁( “ Brain ▁loss , ▁ 2 ” ), ▁by ▁Carlos ▁Ther ón , ▁and ▁later ▁on ▁Son ata ▁Para ▁Vi ol on cel o ▁( S on ata ▁for ▁C elo ), ▁by ▁Anna ▁M . ▁B of ar ull . ▁He ▁did ▁the ▁voice - over ▁for ▁three ▁supporting ▁roles ▁for ▁the ▁Spanish ▁synchron ization ▁of ▁Ron ▁Howard ' s ▁Ang els ▁& ▁Dem ons , ▁st arring ▁Tom ▁H anks , ▁giving ▁his ▁characters ▁German ▁or ▁Italian ▁acc ents ▁when ▁speaking ▁Spanish . ▁He ▁appeared ▁over ▁several ▁episodes , ▁of ▁Spanish ▁TV ▁series ▁including ▁El ▁Bar co ▁( “ The ▁Bo at ” ; ▁An ten a 3 ), ▁La ▁República ▁ 2 ▁( “ The ▁Republic , ▁ 2 , ▁TV E ), ▁Gran ▁Hotel ▁(" Gr and ▁Hotel ", ▁An ten a 3 ), ▁and ▁The ▁Av at ars ▁on ▁the ▁Disney ▁Channel . ▁ ▁The ▁more ▁than ▁ 5 0 ▁short ▁films ▁and ▁web ▁series ▁in ▁which ▁St amm ▁star red ▁or ▁co - star red ▁included ▁D esent err ados ▁( Eng l . ▁Title ▁Une arth ed ), ▁a ▁three ▁times ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Web ▁Festival ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁awarded ▁web ▁series ▁by ▁X avi ▁Cort és |
, ▁the ▁short ▁films ▁La ▁ro sa ▁del ▁des ierto ▁( “ Des ert ▁Rose ” ), ▁by ▁Em ilio ▁Al onso , ▁and ▁Car ne ▁de ▁g avi ota ▁( “ Se ag ull ▁meat ” ), ▁by ▁F eli pe ▁Esp in osa , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁award - win ning ▁The ▁C ron onaut , ▁by ▁D és ir ée ▁Haupt , ▁and ▁Err arte ▁en ▁la ▁som bra ▁(" Er ring ▁you ▁in ▁the ▁shadow "), ▁the ▁short ▁films ▁La ▁cal le ▁es ▁m ia ▁( “ This ▁street ▁is ▁mine ” ), ▁by ▁J avi ▁Gonz ale z , ▁for ▁which ▁St amm ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁Best ▁A ctor ▁at ▁the ▁God ar ín ▁Awards , ▁and ▁If ▁My ▁Father ▁K new , ▁fil med ▁by ▁St amm , ▁for ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁nominated ▁Best ▁A ctor ▁in ▁a ▁Mon olog ue , ▁at ▁the ▁T ES PO ▁Awards ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁St amm ▁played ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Frank , ▁a ▁man ▁between ▁two ▁women , ▁whose ▁fear ▁of ▁being ▁left ▁alone ▁had ▁driven ▁him ▁to ▁inf lict ▁blind ness ▁upon ▁himself , ▁in ▁Im par ▁( “ U ne ven ” ), ▁by ▁Ser gio ▁Dom ing ez . ▁El ▁Bal con ▁de ▁la ▁Es per a ▁premier ed ▁in ▁“ The ▁Little ▁Secret ▁Films ” ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁St amm ▁was ▁h ired ▁by |
▁Art istic ▁Metropol ▁to ▁port ray ▁Ted , ▁the ▁v amp ire ▁h unter ▁and ▁leading ▁character ▁of ▁Victor ▁Mat ell ano ' s ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁film ▁V amp y res , ▁a ▁re - make ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁cult ▁film ▁V amp y res , ▁with ▁English ▁actress ▁Caroline ▁Mun ro . ▁In ▁the ▁comedy ▁Rey ▁git ano ▁( “ G ips y ▁King ” ), ▁by ▁Go ya ▁Award - win ning ▁Juan ma ▁B ajo ▁Ul lo a , ▁he ▁played ▁the ▁German ▁minister ▁ad visor ▁L . ▁Br ücken ; ▁in ▁the ▁home ▁ev iction ▁drama ▁Cer ca ▁de ▁tu ▁casa ▁(" N ear ▁your ▁home "), ▁directed ▁by ▁Edu ard ▁Cort és , ▁he ▁played ▁the ▁rich ▁home ▁owner ▁Gün ther , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁comedy ▁P erd iendo ▁el ▁Norte ▁( “ L osing ▁the ▁North ”, ▁which ▁in ▁Spanish ▁also ▁means ▁' los ing ▁one ' s ▁mind '), ▁by ▁Nach o ▁G . ▁Vel illa , ▁about ▁two ▁un emp loy ed ▁Spanish ▁friends , ▁an ▁econom ist ▁and ▁a ▁scient ist , ▁who ▁try ▁their ▁luck ▁in ▁Germany , ▁he ▁played ▁an ▁investig ator ▁who ▁puts ▁his ▁language ▁skills ▁on ▁the ▁stand . ▁Also ▁that ▁year , ▁he ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁Spanish ▁television ▁series ▁Cu ént ame ▁có mo ▁pas ó ▁( “ T ell ▁me ▁how ▁it ▁happened ” ; ▁TV E ), ▁in ▁its ▁ 1 6 th ▁season , ▁as ▁Manuel , ▁as |
▁well ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁series ▁Sin ▁ident idad '' ( “ With out ▁Identity ” ; ▁An ten a 3 ). ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : G erman ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : G erman ▁male ▁television ▁actors ▁Category : G erman ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁Spain ▁Category : He idel berg ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : 1 9 6 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁actors ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : G erman ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁of ▁German ▁descent <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Science ▁F iction ▁and ▁Fant asy ▁Writ ers ▁of ▁America , ▁Inc ., ▁or ▁SF WA ▁( ▁or ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁non pro fit ▁ 5 0 1 ( c )( 3 ) ▁organization ▁of ▁professional ▁science ▁fiction ▁and ▁fant asy ▁writers . ▁While ▁SF WA ▁is ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁its ▁membership ▁is ▁open ▁to ▁writers ▁world wide . ▁The ▁organization ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁by ▁Dam on ▁Knight ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁Science ▁F iction ▁Writ ers ▁of ▁America , ▁Inc . ▁The ▁president ▁of ▁SF WA ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁is ▁Mary ▁Robin ette ▁K ow al . ▁ ▁SF WA ▁has ▁about ▁ 1 , 9 0 0 ▁profession ally ▁published ▁writer ▁members ▁world wide . ▁ ▁SF WA ▁Active ▁members ▁vote ▁for ▁the ▁Neb ula ▁Awards , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁principal ▁English - language ▁science ▁fiction ▁awards . ▁ ▁Mission ▁SF WA |
▁inform s , ▁supports , ▁prom otes , ▁def ends ▁and ▁advoc ates ▁for ▁its ▁members . ▁ ▁SF WA ▁activities ▁include ▁inform ing ▁science ▁fiction ▁and ▁fant asy ▁writers ▁on ▁professional ▁matters , ▁protect ing ▁their ▁interests , ▁and ▁helping ▁them ▁deal ▁effectively ▁with ▁agents , ▁edit ors , ▁anth olog ists , ▁and ▁produ cers ▁in ▁print ▁and ▁non - print ▁media ; ▁encourag ing ▁public ▁interest ▁in ▁and ▁appreci ation ▁for ▁science ▁fiction ▁and ▁fant asy ▁literature ; ▁spons oring , ▁editing , ▁and ▁dis sem in ating ▁writ ings , ▁papers , ▁books , ▁pam ph lets , ▁and ▁other ▁publications ▁which ▁exempl ify ▁science ▁fiction ▁and ▁fant asy ▁literature ▁of ▁high ▁quality ; ▁conduct ing ▁con ferences , ▁public ▁discussion ▁groups , ▁for ums , ▁lect ures , ▁and ▁sem inar ▁programs ; ▁and ▁furn ishing ▁services ▁connected ▁with ▁this ▁stated ▁purpose . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Science ▁F iction ▁Writ ers ▁of ▁America , ▁Inc . ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁by ▁Dam on ▁Knight ▁in ▁association ▁with ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁writers ▁connected ▁to ▁the ▁Mil ford ▁Conference , ▁which ▁he ▁also ▁head ed . ▁According ▁to ▁Tod d ▁McC aff rey , ▁the ▁organization ▁immediately ▁" ac quired ▁great ▁status ▁in ▁its ▁efforts ▁to ▁help ▁J . R . R . ▁Tol k ien ▁get ▁fair ▁re comp ense ▁in ▁America ▁for ▁pir ated ▁sales ▁of ▁The ▁Lord ▁of ▁the ▁R ings ." ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the |
▁organization ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁Science ▁F iction ▁and ▁Fant asy ▁Writ ers ▁of ▁America , ▁to ▁reflect ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁the ▁organization ▁had ▁always ▁included ▁writers ▁working ▁in ▁multiple ▁gen res . ▁After ▁the ▁name ▁change , ▁both ▁SF WA ▁and ▁S FF WA ▁were ▁used ▁as ▁ac ron ym s . ▁The ▁ac ron ym ▁SF WA ▁was ▁re - est ab lished ▁officially ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁Lisa ▁T utt le ▁with d rew ▁her ▁short ▁story ▁" The ▁B one ▁Fl ute " ▁from ▁the ▁final ▁Neb ula ▁ball ot , ▁to ▁protest ▁what ▁she ▁saw ▁as ▁excess ive ▁campaign ing ▁for ▁awards ▁and ▁that ▁vot ers ▁did ▁not ▁receive ▁copies ▁of ▁nominated ▁works . ▁Her ▁withdraw al ▁was ▁sent ▁after ▁voting ▁had ▁been ▁completed . ▁When ▁informed ▁she ▁had ▁won , ▁she ▁contact ed ▁SF WA ▁and ▁told ▁them ▁she ▁refused ▁to ▁accept ▁it . ▁She ▁was ▁told ▁that ▁her ▁reasons ▁for ▁doing ▁so ▁would ▁be ▁announced . ▁Her ▁publish er ▁accepted ▁the ▁award ▁in ▁her ▁place , ▁apparently ▁with ▁no ▁knowledge ▁of ▁her ▁withdraw al , ▁and ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁mention ▁of ▁her ▁ob jection . ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁SF WA ▁joined ▁the ▁Open ▁Book ▁Alliance ▁to ▁opp ose ▁the ▁Google ▁Book ▁S ett lement . ▁As ▁a ▁party ▁to ▁the ▁class ▁action ▁suit , ▁SF WA ▁had ▁recently ▁explained ▁its ▁res erv ations ▁about ▁the ▁settlement ▁and ▁declared ▁its ▁intention |
▁to ▁file ▁an ▁ob jection . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁SF WA ▁Bul letin ▁was ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁a ▁controvers y ▁about ▁sex ism . ▁This ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁brief ▁hi atus , ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁reboot ▁of ▁the ▁magazine . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁original ▁Massachusetts ▁corpor ation ▁was ▁dissol ved ▁and ▁SF WA ▁rein cor por ated ▁as ▁a ▁California ▁non pro fit ▁ 5 0 1 ( c ) 3 ▁organization ▁with ▁new ▁byla ws . ▁ ▁Activ ities ▁SF WA ▁particip ates ▁in ▁various ▁trade ▁shows ▁and ▁publishing ▁industry ▁events ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁abroad , ▁including ▁Book Ex po ▁America , ▁the ▁American ▁Library ▁Association ▁Mid w inter ▁Conference , ▁the ▁USA ▁Science ▁& ▁Engineering ▁Festival , ▁and ▁several ▁major ▁( and ▁minor ) ▁science ▁fiction , ▁fant asy ▁and ▁media ▁convent ions . ▁SF WA ▁holds ▁a ▁semi - ann ual ▁business ▁meeting ▁at ▁the ▁World ▁Science ▁F iction ▁Convention ▁( World con ) ▁when ▁it ▁is ▁held ▁in ▁North ▁America , ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁North ▁American ▁Science ▁F iction ▁Convention ▁( N AS Fi C ) ▁otherwise . ▁ ▁SF WA ▁also ▁hosts ▁its ▁own ▁events , ▁which ▁include : ▁SF WA ▁Neb ula ▁Conference : ▁SF WA ▁Neb ula ▁Conference ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁conference ▁during ▁which ▁a ▁ban quet ▁is ▁held ▁and ▁Neb ula ▁Award ▁w inners ▁are ▁announced ▁and ▁presented . ▁Other ▁Neb ula ▁Awards ▁Week end ▁events ▁include ▁a ▁semi - ann |
ual ▁SF WA ▁business ▁meeting ▁and ▁a ▁mass ▁aut ograph ing ▁session ▁for ▁member ▁authors , ▁which ▁is ▁open ▁to ▁the ▁public . ▁In ▁recent ▁years , ▁an ▁extensive ▁program ▁of ▁pan els ▁and ▁work sh ops ▁for ▁professional ▁writers ▁has ▁been ▁offered . ▁SF WA ▁Neb ula ▁Conference , ▁and ▁the ▁earlier ▁N ab ula ▁Awards ▁Week end ▁have ▁been ▁held ▁at ▁different ▁cities ▁throughout ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁It ▁is ▁held ▁in ▁a ▁different ▁location ▁every ▁two ▁years . ▁It ▁will ▁be ▁held ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁CA ▁in ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁the ▁second ▁year ▁at ▁that ▁location . ▁The ▁SF WA ▁Re ception ▁in ▁New ▁York : ▁SF WA ▁has ▁hosted ▁an ▁annual ▁reception ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁to ▁provide ▁SF WA ▁members ▁the ▁opportunity ▁to ▁meet ▁and ▁social ize ▁with ▁edit ors , ▁agents , ▁public ists , ▁art ▁direct ors ▁and ▁other ▁publishing ▁industry ▁profession als . ▁Over ▁the ▁years , ▁the ▁reception ▁has ▁gone ▁by ▁several ▁names , ▁including ▁Auth ors ▁and ▁Edit ors , ▁Mill ▁and ▁Sw ill , ▁and ▁the ▁NY ▁Re ception . ▁The ▁event ▁was ▁put ▁on ▁hold ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁because ▁of ▁rising ▁costs . ▁The ▁SF WA ▁Reading ▁Series : ▁A ▁series ▁of ▁free ▁quarter ly ▁events ▁during ▁which ▁SF WA ▁authors ▁read ▁or ▁discuss ▁their ▁fiction ▁with ▁members ▁of ▁local ▁communities . ▁Currently ▁held ▁in ▁Seattle , ▁W A , ▁Port land , ▁OR , ▁and ▁Philadelphia , ▁PA , ▁but ▁the ▁program ▁may ▁soon |
▁expand ▁to ▁other ▁areas . ▁ ▁Adv oc acy ▁and ▁support ▁As ▁an ▁organization , ▁SF WA ▁acts ▁as ▁an ▁advoc ate ▁to ▁effect ▁important ▁changes ▁within ▁the ▁publishing ▁industry , ▁especially ▁among ▁publish ers ▁of ▁science ▁fiction ▁and ▁fant asy , ▁by ▁prom oting ▁author - friend ly ▁copy right ▁legisl ation , ▁equ itable ▁treatment ▁of ▁authors , ▁and ▁fair ▁contract ▁terms . ▁ ▁W riter ▁Bew are ▁SF WA ▁spons ors ▁W riter ▁Bew are , ▁whose ▁mission ▁is ▁to ▁track , ▁expose , ▁and ▁raise ▁aw aren ess ▁of ▁the ▁pre val ence ▁of ▁fra ud ▁and ▁other ▁question able ▁activities ▁in ▁and ▁around ▁the ▁publishing ▁industry . ▁W riter ▁Bew are ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁W riter ▁Bew are ▁website , ▁which ▁provides ▁the ▁latest ▁information ▁on ▁literary ▁schemes , ▁sc ams , ▁and ▁pit falls ; ▁the ▁W riter ▁Bew are ▁blog , ▁which ▁provides ▁up - to - the - min ute ▁information ▁on ▁specific ▁sc ams ▁and ▁schemes , ▁along ▁with ▁advice ▁for ▁writers ▁and ▁industry ▁news ▁and ▁comment ary ; ▁and ▁the ▁W riter ▁Bew are ▁Facebook ▁page , ▁which ▁posts ▁links ▁to ▁articles , ▁news ▁items , ▁and ▁warnings ▁of ▁interest ▁to ▁writers , ▁and ▁provides ▁a ▁forum ▁for ▁discussion . ▁W riter ▁Bew are ▁receives ▁the ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁Myst ery ▁Writ ers ▁of ▁America ▁and ▁the ▁Hor ror ▁Writ ers ▁Association . ▁ ▁W riter ▁Bew are ▁maintain s ▁an ▁extensive ▁database ▁of ▁compla ints ▁on ▁question able ▁literary ▁agents , ▁publish |
ers , ▁independent ▁edit ors , ▁writers ’ ▁services , ▁cont ests , ▁public ity ▁services , ▁and ▁others , ▁and ▁offers ▁a ▁free ▁research ▁and ▁information ▁service ▁for ▁writers . ▁W riter ▁Bew are ▁staff ▁assist ▁law ▁enfor cement ▁ag encies ▁with ▁investig ations ▁of ▁literary ▁fra ud , ▁and ▁have ▁been ▁instrument al ▁in ▁the ▁conv ict ions ▁of ▁several ▁literary ▁sc amm ers . ▁ ▁Gr ief com ▁Gr ief com , ▁or ▁the ▁Gr iev ance ▁Committee , ▁is ▁formed ▁of ▁member ▁volunte ers ▁who ▁undert ake ▁to ▁medi ate ▁writer ▁disput es ▁and ▁gr iev ances ▁between ▁member ▁writers ▁and ▁their ▁publish ers . ▁ ▁Emer gency ▁Medical ▁Fund ▁SF WA ' s ▁Emer gency ▁Medical ▁Fund ▁was ▁established ▁to ▁assist ▁el ig ible ▁writers ▁who ▁have ▁unexpected ▁medical ▁exp enses . ▁ ▁Leg al ▁Fund ▁SF WA ' s ▁Leg al ▁Fund ▁was ▁established ▁to ▁create ▁lo ans ▁for ▁el ig ible ▁member ▁writers ▁who ▁have ▁writing - related ▁court ▁costs ▁and ▁other ▁related ▁legal ▁exp enses . ▁ ▁Est ate ▁Project ▁F ounded ▁by ▁long time ▁SF WA ▁member ▁Bud ▁Web ster , ▁the ▁Est ate ▁Project ▁is ▁now ▁head ed ▁by ▁M ish ell ▁Baker . ▁It ▁maintain s ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁the ▁est ates ▁of ▁dece ased ▁SF WA ▁member ▁writers ▁and ▁coordinates ▁with ▁living ▁member ▁writers ▁to ▁make ▁arrang ements ▁for ▁their ▁future ▁est ates . ▁The ▁Est ate ▁Project ▁also ▁accum ul ates ▁information ▁about ▁authors ' ▁arch ives ▁for ▁member ▁writers |
, ▁living ▁or ▁dead . 2 9 . ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁Neb ula ▁Awards : ▁Since ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁SF WA ▁Active ▁and ▁L if etime ▁Active ▁members ▁select ▁by ▁vote ▁the ▁Neb ula ▁Awards ▁for ▁best ▁short ▁story , ▁no ve lette , ▁nov ella , ▁and ▁novel ▁published ▁during ▁the ▁previous ▁year , ▁where ▁the ▁four ▁categories ▁are ▁defined ▁by ▁numbers ▁of ▁words . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁a ▁fifth ▁category ▁for ▁game ▁writing ▁was ▁added . ▁ ▁Dam on ▁Knight ▁Memorial ▁Grand ▁Master ▁Award : ▁Since ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁the ▁Dam on ▁Knight ▁Memorial ▁Grand ▁Master ▁Award ▁has ▁been ▁awarded ▁for ▁lifetime ▁achiev ement ▁in ▁science ▁fiction ▁or ▁fant asy . ▁Brad bury ▁Award : ▁Since ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁the ▁Brad bury ▁Award ▁has ▁been ▁selected ▁by ▁a ▁vote ▁and ▁presented ▁for ▁best ▁dram atic ▁presentation . ▁N amed ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁Ray ▁Brad bury . ▁Author ▁Emer it us : ▁From ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁Author ▁Emer it us ▁title ▁was ▁awarded ▁to ▁a ▁senior ▁writer ▁" in ▁the ▁gen res ▁of ▁science ▁fiction ▁and ▁fant asy ▁who ▁made ▁significant ▁contributions ▁to ▁our ▁field ▁but ▁who ▁are ▁no ▁longer ▁active ▁or ▁whose ▁excellent ▁work ▁may ▁no ▁longer ▁be ▁as ▁widely ▁known ▁as ▁it ▁once ▁was ." ▁Andre ▁N orton ▁Award : ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁Andre ▁N orton ▁Award ▁has ▁been ▁selected ▁by ▁a |
▁vote ▁and ▁presented ▁for ▁best ▁young ▁adult ▁or ▁middle - grade ▁novel . ▁N amed ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁Andre ▁N orton . ▁Kevin ▁O ' D onn ell , ▁Jr . ▁Award ▁for ▁Service ▁to ▁SF WA : ▁Since ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁presented ▁to ▁recognize ▁service ▁to ▁the ▁organization . ▁N amed ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁Kevin ▁O ' D onn ell , ▁Jr . ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁because ▁of ▁his ▁exempl ary ▁service ▁to ▁the ▁organization . ▁Kate ▁Wilhelm ▁Sol st ice ▁Award : ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁SF WA ▁has ▁presented ▁the ▁Sol st ice ▁Award , ▁which ▁recogn izes ▁lifetime ▁contributions ▁to ▁the ▁science ▁fiction ▁and ▁fant asy ▁field . ▁The ▁award ▁can ▁be ▁given ▁to ▁up ▁to ▁three ▁people , ▁but ▁is ▁usually ▁given ▁to ▁one ▁live ▁person ▁and ▁one ▁dece ased ▁person . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁award ▁was ▁renamed ▁the ▁Kate ▁Wilhelm ▁Sol st ice ▁Award . ▁ ▁Publications ▁ ▁The ▁SF WA ▁Bul letin ▁ ▁The ▁SF WA ▁Bul letin ▁is ▁a ▁quarter ly ▁magazine ▁that ▁SF WA ▁members ▁receive ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁their ▁membership , ▁but ▁it ▁is ▁also ▁available ▁( by ▁subscription ) ▁to ▁non - members . ▁The ▁Bul letin ▁car ries ▁non f iction ▁articles ▁of ▁general ▁interest ▁to ▁writers , ▁especially ▁science ▁fiction ▁and ▁fant asy ▁writers . ▁It ▁accepts ▁subm issions , ▁for ▁which ▁the ▁pay ▁rate ▁is ▁ 8 ▁c ents ▁a ▁word . ▁The ▁current ▁Bul |
letin ▁editor ▁is ▁Neil ▁Clar ke . ▁ ▁A ▁special ▁issue ▁( no . ▁ 2 0 3 ) ▁published ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁was ▁edited ▁by ▁T ans y ▁Ray ner ▁Roberts ▁and ▁Jay m ▁G ates ▁and ▁" was ▁spe cially ▁created ▁to ▁be ▁used ▁as ▁an ▁out re ach ▁tool ▁for ▁convent ions ▁and ▁other ▁events ." ▁The ▁issue ' s ▁contents ▁and ▁cover ▁were ▁wel com ed ▁by ▁some ▁as ▁an ▁ant id ote ▁to ▁the ▁perce ived ▁sex ism ▁of ▁past ▁issues ▁though ▁Sue ▁Gran qu ist ▁felt ▁that ▁something ▁looked ▁" s us p ici ously ▁like ▁a ▁woman ▁in ▁a ▁bur ka ". ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁a ▁controvers y ▁about ▁sex ism ▁in ▁the ▁Bul letin ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁res ignation ▁of ▁editor ▁Jean ▁R abe ▁on ▁June ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁More ▁than ▁ 5 0 ▁authors ▁wrote ▁blog ▁posts ▁in ▁ob jection ▁to ▁comments ▁by ▁long time ▁contrib utors ▁Mike ▁Res nick ▁and ▁Barry ▁N . ▁Mal z berg ▁that ▁included ▁references ▁to ▁" l ady ▁edit ors " ▁and ▁" l ady ▁writers " ▁who ▁were ▁" be aut y ▁page ant ▁beautiful " ▁or ▁a ▁" k no ck ▁out ", ▁an ▁article ▁by ▁C . ▁J . ▁Hend erson ▁pra ising ▁Bar bie ▁for ▁maintain ing ▁" qu iet ▁dign ity ▁the ▁way ▁a ▁woman ▁should ", ▁and ▁the ▁" exp lo itative " ▁cover ▁image ▁of ▁no |
. ▁ 2 0 0 ▁of ▁the ▁Bul letin ▁dep ict ing ▁a ▁woman ▁in ▁a ▁chain - mail ▁b ik ini . ▁Several ▁authors ▁used ▁the ▁occasion ▁to ▁speak ▁out ▁against ▁sex ism ▁in ▁science ▁fiction ▁genre ▁circles ▁more ▁broad ly . ▁The ▁controvers y ▁continued ▁through ▁Bul letin ▁no . ▁ 2 0 2 , ▁which ▁contained ▁another ▁column ▁by ▁Res nick ▁and ▁Mal z berg , ▁discuss ing ▁the ▁response ▁to ▁their ▁earlier ▁column . ▁Their ▁column ▁fr amed ▁that ▁response ▁as ▁c ensor ship , ▁referring ▁to ▁their ▁critics ▁as ▁" li ber al ▁fasc ists ". ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁a ▁proposal ▁to ▁establish ▁an ▁advis ory ▁board ▁to ▁over see ▁content ▁was ▁met ▁by ▁a ▁pet ition ▁circul ated ▁by ▁editor ▁and ▁critic ▁Dave ▁Tru es dale ▁supporting ▁freedom ▁of ▁speech ▁in ▁the ▁Bul letin . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁controvers y , ▁SF WA ▁president ▁John ▁S cal zi ▁apolog ized ▁to ▁members , ▁and ▁the ▁Bul letin ▁was ▁put ▁on ▁hi atus ▁for ▁six ▁months . ▁It ▁re app eared ▁with ▁the ▁Winter ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Special ▁Issue , ▁# 2 0 3 , ▁but ▁has ▁been ▁on ▁a ▁reduced ▁schedule , ▁publishing ▁an ▁average ▁of ▁ 2 ▁issues ▁per ▁year . ▁ ▁The ▁Forum ▁Binary ▁The ▁Forum ▁Binary ▁is ▁a ▁b ian n ual ▁publication ▁that ▁functions ▁as ▁SF WA ' s ▁internal ▁publication ▁of ▁record ▁for ▁members . ▁As ▁such , ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁available ▁to |
▁non - members . ▁ ▁The ▁SF WA ▁B log ▁SF WA ▁also ▁publish es ▁short ▁ess ays ▁and ▁other ▁content ▁relevant ▁to ▁writers ▁on ▁the ▁SF WA ▁B log . ▁ ▁M emb ership ▁Most ▁members ▁live ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁but ▁membership ▁is ▁open ▁to ▁qual ifying ▁writers ▁world wide . ▁Auth ors , ▁regardless ▁of ▁national ity ▁or ▁residence , ▁must ▁be ▁profession ally ▁published ▁in ▁a ▁qual ifying ▁market ▁as ▁listed ▁by ▁SF WA ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁become ▁SF WA ▁members . ▁At ▁present , ▁all ▁listed ▁qual ifying ▁mark ets ▁publish ▁only ▁in ▁the ▁English ▁language . ▁ ▁Active : ▁for ▁el ig ible ▁profession ally ▁published ▁authors ▁in ▁the ▁gen res ▁of ▁science ▁fiction , ▁fant asy , ▁or ▁horror ; ▁the ▁minimum ▁qual ification ▁is ▁the ▁sale ▁of ▁one ▁novel ▁or ▁dram atic ▁script , ▁or ▁three ▁short ▁stories , ▁to ▁ven ues ▁with ▁certain ▁minimum ▁circul ations ▁or ▁pay ▁rates . ▁In ▁recent ▁years , ▁writers ▁may ▁qual ify ▁using ▁self - pub lished ▁and ▁g aming ▁credentials . ▁Active ▁members ▁may ▁attend ▁business ▁meet ings , ▁vote ▁in ▁elections , ▁receive ▁access ▁to ▁private ▁discussion ▁for ums , ▁gain ▁entry ▁into ▁SF WA ▁exclusive ▁events ▁and ▁su ites ▁at ▁convent ions , ▁receive ▁SF WA ▁publications , ▁and ▁may ▁recommend , ▁nomin ate , ▁and ▁vote ▁on ▁works ▁for ▁the ▁Neb ula ▁Awards . ▁Associ ate : ▁for ▁writers ▁of ▁science ▁fiction ▁or ▁fant asy ▁who ▁have ▁not ▁yet ▁qualified ▁for ▁Active ▁membership , |
▁but ▁who ▁have ▁made ▁a ▁qual ifying ▁sale . ▁Associ ate ▁members ▁receive ▁SF WA ▁publications ▁and ▁access ▁to ▁private ▁discussion ▁for ums , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁entry ▁into ▁SF WA ▁su ites ▁at ▁convent ions , ▁and ▁they ▁may ▁recommend ▁and ▁nomin ate ▁works ▁for ▁the ▁Neb ula ▁Awards ▁but ▁cannot ▁vote . ▁Aff ili ate : ▁for ▁industry ▁profession als ▁in ▁science ▁fiction ▁or ▁fant asy ▁( such ▁as ▁academ ics , ▁edit ors , ▁agents , ▁artists , ▁graph ic ▁novel ists , ▁review ers , ▁etc .) ▁who ▁are ▁not ▁el ig ible ▁to ▁become ▁an ▁Active ▁or ▁Associ ate ▁member , ▁and ▁organizations ▁which ▁have ▁a ▁legit imate ▁interest ▁in ▁science ▁fiction ▁and ▁fant asy ▁( such ▁as ▁high ▁schools , ▁colleg es , ▁univers ities , ▁libraries , ▁and ▁similar ▁institutions , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁broadcast ing ▁organizations , ▁film ▁produ cers , ▁fut uro log y ▁groups ▁and ▁similar ▁organizations ). ▁Est ate : ▁for ▁the ▁legal ▁represent atives ▁of ▁the ▁est ates ▁of ▁dece ased ▁authors ▁who ▁were ▁Active ▁members ▁or ▁who ▁were ▁qualified ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁Active ▁member ▁at ▁any ▁time ▁during ▁their ▁writing ▁career . ▁Life : ▁for ▁Active ▁members ▁in ▁good ▁standing ▁who ▁paid ▁lifetime ▁dues . ▁Dis cont in ued ▁new ▁Life ▁members hips ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁Senior : ▁for ▁Active ▁members ▁who ▁have ▁maintained ▁continuous ▁membership ▁for ▁thirty ( 3 0 ) ▁years ▁or ▁more . ▁Family / Group : ▁for ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁Active , |
▁Associ ate , ▁or ▁Aff ili ate ▁members ▁living ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁address . ▁D ues ▁range ▁from ▁$ 9 0 ▁for ▁Associ ate ▁membership ▁up ▁to ▁$ 1 1 5 ▁for ▁Aff ili ate ▁membership . ▁ ▁Board ▁and ▁administrative ▁staff ▁SF WA ▁Board ▁members ▁SF WA ' s ▁Board ▁of ▁Direct ors ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁current ▁president , ▁vice ▁president , ▁secretary , ▁chief ▁financial ▁officer , ▁and ▁five ▁direct ors - at - large . ▁ ▁Mary ▁Robin ette ▁K ow al ▁( pres ident ) ▁Er in ▁M . ▁Hart sh orn ▁( vice ▁president ) ▁Curt is ▁C . ▁Chen ▁( secret ary ) ▁Nathan ▁Low ell ▁( ch ief ▁financial ▁officer ) ▁Sarah ▁Pin sk er ▁( direct or ▁at ▁large ) ▁Jeff e ▁Kennedy ▁( direct or - at - large ) ▁Kelly ▁Rob son ▁( direct or - at - large ) ▁Tob ias ▁Buck ell ▁( direct or - at - large ) ▁James ▁Be am on ▁( direct or - at - large ) ▁ ▁Administr ative ▁staff ▁Kate ▁Baker ▁( exec utive ▁director ) ▁Terra ▁Le May ▁( de put y ▁executive ▁director ) ▁ ▁Pres idents ▁ ▁Mary ▁Robin ette ▁K ow al ▁( 2 0 1 9 – ) ▁Cat ▁Ram bo ▁( 2 0 1 5 – 2 0 1 9 ) ▁Steven ▁G ould ▁( 2 0 1 3 – 2 0 1 5 ) ▁John ▁S cal zi ▁( 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 |
3 ) ▁Russell ▁Davis ▁( 2 0 0 8 – 2 0 1 0 ) ▁Michael ▁Cap ob ian co ▁( 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 0 8 ) ▁Robin ▁Wayne ▁Ba iley ▁( 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 7 ) ▁Catherine ▁As aro ▁( 2 0 0 3 – 2 0 0 5 ) ▁Sh aron ▁Lee ▁( 2 0 0 2 – 2 0 0 3 ) ▁Norman ▁Sp in rad ▁( 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 0 2 ) ▁Paul ▁Le vin son ▁( 1 9 9 8 – 2 0 0 1 ) ▁Robert ▁J . ▁S aw yer ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁Michael ▁Cap ob ian co ▁( 1 9 9 6 – 1 9 9 8 ) ▁Barbara ▁Hamb ly ▁( 1 9 9 4 – 1 9 9 6 ) ▁Joe ▁Hal de man ▁( 1 9 9 2 – 1 9 9 4 ) ▁Ben ▁B ova ▁( 1 9 9 0 – 1 9 9 2 ) ▁Greg ▁Bear ▁( 1 9 8 8 – 1 9 9 0 ) ▁Jane ▁Y olen ▁( 1 9 8 6 – 1 9 8 8 ) ▁Charles ▁She ff ield ▁( 1 9 8 4 – 1 9 8 6 ) ▁Mart a ▁Rand all ▁( 1 9 8 2 – 1 9 8 4 ) ▁Norman ▁Sp in rad ▁( 1 9 8 0 – 1 9 8 2 ) ▁Jack ▁William son ▁( 1 9 |
7 8 – 1 9 8 0 ) ▁Andrew ▁J . ▁Off utt ▁( 1 9 7 6 – 1 9 7 8 ) ▁Freder ik ▁P ohl ▁( 1 9 7 4 – 1 9 7 6 ) ▁Jerry ▁P ourn elle ▁( 1 9 7 3 – 1 9 7 4 ) ▁P oul ▁Anderson ▁( 1 9 7 2 – 1 9 7 3 ) ▁James ▁E . ▁G unn ▁( 1 9 7 1 – 1 9 7 2 ) ▁Gordon ▁R . ▁Dick son ▁( 1 9 6 9 – 1 9 7 1 ) ▁Alan ▁E . ▁N ourse ▁( 1 9 6 8 – 1 9 6 9 ) ▁Robert ▁Silver berg ▁( 1 9 6 7 – 1 9 6 8 ) ▁Dam on ▁Knight ▁( 1 9 6 5 – 1 9 6 7 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁SF WA ▁Bul letin ▁ ▁Neb ula ▁Awards ▁Home ▁Page ▁ ▁W riter ▁Bew are ▁ ▁* ▁Category : American ▁science ▁fiction ▁Category : American ▁fant asy ▁Category : Non - pro fit ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁California <0x0A> </s> ▁K ans ap ur ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Yam una ▁Nag ar , ▁India . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁about ▁ 1 5 , 0 0 0 . ▁It ▁is ▁mainly ▁inhab ited ▁by ▁H ind us ▁and ▁Muslim s . ▁ ▁K ans ap ur ▁falls ▁under ▁the ▁Pan ch ay at ▁of ▁K ans ap ur ▁village ▁and ▁Assembly ▁seat |
▁of ▁Yam una ▁Nag ar . ▁Current ▁s arp anch ▁of ▁K ans ap ur ▁village ▁is ▁Nar ender ▁R ana . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Yam un an agar ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁Wh iting ▁Far ms ▁is ▁a ▁neighborhood ▁in ▁Holy oke , ▁Massachusetts , ▁located ▁to ▁the ▁south west ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁center , ▁approximately ▁ ▁from ▁dow nt own . ▁Develop ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁its ▁name ▁der ives ▁from ▁its ▁original ▁use ▁as ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁farm ▁of ▁William ▁Wh iting , ▁where ▁the ▁former ▁mayor ▁and ▁pap erm aker ▁b red ▁a ▁pri zew in ning ▁her d ▁of ▁Jersey ▁cattle ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 th ▁and ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁many ▁of ▁which ▁were ▁sold ▁for ▁bre eding ▁to ▁all ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁country . ▁A ▁dis astr ous ▁fire ▁caused ▁by ▁ar son ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁would ▁kill ▁off ▁the ▁entire ▁her d ▁of ▁ 7 5 ▁head , ▁and ▁following ▁this ▁the ▁farm , ▁then - owned ▁by ▁William ▁F . ▁Wh iting , ▁became ▁largely ▁def unct . ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War ▁it ▁was ▁proposed ▁that ▁the ▁property ▁be ▁re develop ed ▁into ▁an ▁air park , ▁however ▁these ▁plans ▁would ▁never ▁come ▁to ▁f ru ition . ▁Short ly ▁after ▁another ▁case ▁of ▁ar son ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁which ▁destroyed |
▁a ▁remaining ▁bar n , ▁the ▁property ▁began ▁to ▁see ▁the ▁medium - dens ity ▁resident ial ▁development ▁that ▁character izes ▁it ▁today , ▁with ▁the ▁First ▁Wh iting ▁Far ms ▁Cooper ative ▁H ous ing ▁breaking ▁ground ▁later ▁that ▁year . ▁Initial ly ▁critic ized ▁as ▁the ▁" Ro ad ▁to ▁Now here " ▁during ▁Samuel ▁Res nic ' s ▁administration ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁Wh iting ▁Far ms ▁Road ▁today ▁serves ▁as ▁a ▁major ▁ar tery ▁for ▁ret ail ▁business es ▁and ▁traffic ▁to ▁I - 9 1 ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Holy oke ▁by ▁Craig ▁D ella ▁Pen na ; ▁features ▁photograph s ▁of ▁Wh iting ▁Far ms ▁ ▁Category : Ne igh bor hood s ▁in ▁Holy oke , ▁Massachusetts <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁computing , ▁an ▁open ▁platform ▁describes ▁a ▁software ▁system ▁which ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁open ▁standards , ▁such ▁as ▁published ▁and ▁fully ▁documented ▁external ▁application ▁programming ▁interfaces ▁( API ) ▁that ▁allow ▁using ▁the ▁software ▁to ▁function ▁in ▁other ▁ways ▁than ▁the ▁original ▁programmer ▁intended , ▁without ▁requiring ▁modification ▁of ▁the ▁source ▁code . ▁Using ▁these ▁interfaces , ▁a ▁third ▁party ▁could ▁integrate ▁with ▁the ▁platform ▁to ▁add ▁functionality . ▁The ▁opposite ▁is ▁a ▁closed ▁platform . ▁ ▁An ▁open ▁platform ▁does ▁not ▁mean ▁it ▁is ▁open ▁source , ▁however ▁most ▁open ▁platforms ▁have ▁multiple ▁implementations ▁of ▁APIs . ▁For ▁example , ▁Common ▁Gate way ▁Interface ▁( CG I ) ▁is ▁implemented ▁by ▁open ▁source ▁web |
▁servers ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Microsoft ▁Internet ▁Information ▁Server ▁( II S ). ▁An ▁open ▁platform ▁can ▁consist ▁of ▁software ▁components ▁or ▁modules ▁that ▁are ▁either ▁propriet ary ▁or ▁open ▁source ▁or ▁both . ▁It ▁can ▁also ▁exist ▁as ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁closed ▁platform , ▁such ▁as ▁CG I , ▁which ▁is ▁an ▁open ▁platform , ▁while ▁many ▁servers ▁that ▁implement ▁CG I ▁also ▁have ▁other ▁propriet ary ▁parts ▁that ▁are ▁not ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁open ▁platform . ▁ ▁An ▁open ▁platform ▁implies ▁that ▁the ▁vendor ▁allows , ▁and ▁perhaps ▁supports , ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁do ▁this . ▁Using ▁an ▁open ▁platform ▁a ▁developer ▁could ▁add ▁features ▁or ▁functionality ▁that ▁the ▁platform ▁vendor ▁had ▁not ▁completed ▁or ▁had ▁not ▁conce ived ▁of . ▁An ▁open ▁platform ▁allows ▁the ▁developer ▁to ▁change ▁existing ▁functionality , ▁as ▁the ▁specific ations ▁are ▁public ly ▁available ▁open ▁standards . ▁ ▁A ▁service - orient ed ▁architecture ▁allows ▁applications , ▁running ▁as ▁services , ▁to ▁be ▁accessed ▁in ▁a ▁distributed ▁computing ▁environment , ▁such ▁as ▁between ▁multiple ▁systems ▁or ▁across ▁the ▁Internet . ▁A ▁major ▁focus ▁of ▁Web ▁services ▁is ▁to ▁make ▁functional ▁building ▁blocks ▁accessible ▁over ▁standard ▁Internet ▁protocol s ▁that ▁are ▁independent ▁from ▁platforms ▁and ▁programming ▁languages . ▁An ▁open ▁SO A ▁platform ▁would ▁allow ▁anyone ▁to ▁access ▁and ▁interact ▁with ▁these ▁building ▁blocks . ▁ ▁A ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Harvard ▁Business ▁School ▁working ▁paper , ▁titled ▁" Open ing ▁Platform s : ▁How , ▁When ▁and ▁Why ? ", ▁differenti ated ▁a ▁platform ' |
s ▁open ness ▁in ▁four ▁aspects ▁and ▁gave ▁example ▁platforms . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Application ▁programming ▁interface ▁Open ▁standard ▁Open ▁architecture ▁Service - orient ed ▁architecture ▁ ▁Category : Application ▁programming ▁interfaces ▁Category : Comput ing ▁platforms <0x0A> </s> ▁Adam ▁Black well ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁diplom at . ▁He ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁Secretary ▁of ▁Mult id im ensional ▁Security ▁at ▁the ▁Organ ization ▁of ▁American ▁States ▁( O AS ). ▁He ▁was ▁ ▁Amb assador ▁of ▁Canada ▁to ▁the ▁Domin ican ▁Republic ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁ ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁Career ▁Black well ▁said ▁he ▁and ▁Arch bishop ▁Rom ulo ▁Emil iani ▁were ▁influ ential ▁in ▁stopping ▁gang ▁violence ▁in ▁H ond uras . ▁Also , ▁he ▁said ▁" respons es ▁to ▁crime ▁and ▁violence ▁should ▁be ▁long - term ▁actions ▁to ▁address ▁their ▁underlying ▁causes " ▁in ▁a ▁speech ▁" at ▁the ▁opening ▁ceremony ▁of ▁the ▁Organisation ▁of ▁American ▁States / Inter - American ▁D rug ▁Ab use ▁Commission ' s ▁( C IC AD ) ▁First ▁Regional ▁Me eting ▁- ▁Car ib bean ▁Training ▁and ▁Cert ification ▁Program me ▁for ▁D rug ▁Pre vention ▁and ▁Tre at ment ▁Person nel ." ▁Despite ▁official ▁Canadian ▁government ▁policy , ▁Black well ▁continues ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁amb assador . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁Black well ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Grand ▁Cross ▁with ▁Silver ▁Bre ast ▁Star ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it ▁of ▁Du arte , ▁San chez ▁and ▁M ella ▁by ▁the ▁president ▁of |
▁the ▁Domin ican ▁Republic . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁diplom ats ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Am b ass adors ▁of ▁Canada ▁to ▁the ▁Domin ican ▁Republic ▁Category : Gr and ▁Cross es ▁with ▁Silver ▁Bre ast ▁Star ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it ▁of ▁Du arte , ▁S ánchez ▁and ▁M ella ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Mov ies ▁& ▁TV ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Microsoft ▁Mov ies ▁& ▁TV ▁Google ▁Play ▁Mov ies ▁& ▁TV <0x0A> </s> ▁Th yen ula ▁f idel is ▁is ▁a ▁jump ing ▁sp ider ▁species ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁Th yen ula ▁that ▁lives ▁in ▁South ▁Africa . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : S alt ic idae ▁Category : Sp iders ▁described ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Category : Sp iders ▁of ▁South ▁Africa <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁anim ator , ▁illustr ator , ▁and ▁m anga ▁artist . ▁ ▁She ▁contributed ▁her ▁character ▁design ▁for ▁the ▁series ▁Sh ō nen ▁On my ō ji ▁and ▁Saint ▁Be ast . ▁A part ▁from ▁illustr ating ▁for ▁the ▁novel ▁series ▁Sh ō nen ▁On my ō ji , ▁she ▁also ▁authors ▁the ▁m anga , ▁which ▁acts ▁as ▁a ▁ga iden ▁for ▁the ▁main ▁story ▁which ▁serial izes ▁in ▁K ad ok awa ▁Sh oten ' s ▁Be ans ▁A ce . ▁ ▁Even ▁so , ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁to ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁Hin oko ▁S eta ▁who ▁authors ▁the ▁m |
anga ▁adaptation ▁of ▁the ▁series ▁in ▁K ad ok awa ▁Sh oten ' s ▁Month ly ▁As uka . ▁ ▁Works ▁ ▁M anga ▁Sh ō nen ▁On my ō ji ▁- ▁serial ized ▁in ▁Be ans ▁A ce ▁ ▁Art books ▁Sak ura ▁As agi ▁Ill ustration ▁works : ▁Saint ▁Be ast ▁ ▁Cont ribution s ▁ ▁Character ▁designs ▁Ash ita ▁ga ▁A ru ▁sa ▁- ▁Meg umi ▁Hay ash ib ara ▁ ▁Aqu arian ▁Age ▁Aqu arian ▁Age ▁C alls ▁U ō ▁U ō ! ▁- ▁Meg ami ▁Magazine ▁Mobile ▁Su it ▁G und am ▁W ▁Bl ind ▁Target ▁Mobile ▁Su it ▁G und am ▁W ▁End less ▁W alt z ▁( Part ▁ 1 ▁and ▁Part ▁ 2 ) ▁Mobile ▁Su it ▁G und am ▁W ▁Fro zen ▁Te ard rop ▁Sh ō nen ▁On my ō ji ▁series ▁Saint ▁Be ast ▁series ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Sak ura ▁As agi ▁m anga ▁at ▁Media ▁Arts ▁Database ▁▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : An ime ▁character ▁design ers ▁Category : M anga ▁artists ▁Category : W omen ▁m anga ▁artists ▁Category : J apan ese ▁female ▁com ics ▁artists ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁E un idia ▁alb op ict a ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cer amb yc idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Ste phan ▁von ▁Bre uning ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : E |
un idi ini ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁German ▁Dance ▁Platform ▁( G erman ▁language : ▁T anz ▁Pl att form ▁Deutschland ), ▁is ▁a ▁bien n ial ▁contemporary ▁dance ▁festival ▁held ▁in ▁different ▁locations . ▁The ▁festival ▁st riv es ▁to ▁bring ▁together ▁cultural ▁event ▁organiz ers , ▁trade ▁press ▁and ▁main stream ▁aud ien ces ▁from ▁Germany ▁and ▁abroad . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁edition ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁Berlin , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁The ▁festival ▁was ▁created ▁through ▁the ▁co operation ▁between ▁various ▁institutions ▁working ▁to ▁support ▁contemporary ▁dance ▁in ▁Germany . ▁Other ▁locations ▁have ▁included ▁Frankfurt ▁am ▁Main ▁( 1 9 9 6 ), ▁Leipzig ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁Düsseldorf ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Stuttgart ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁and ▁Dresden ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁German ▁Dance ▁Platform ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁website ▁ ▁German ▁Dance ▁Platform ▁main ▁website ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : D ance ▁festiv als ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : D ance ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : Cont empor ary ▁dance <0x0A> </s> ▁Ari ad ne ▁( 1 9 3 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁short ▁ep ic ▁or ▁long ▁narr ative ▁poem ▁of ▁ 3 , 3 0 0 ▁lines , ▁by ▁the ▁British ▁poet ▁F . ▁L . ▁Lucas . ▁It ▁tells ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁These us ▁and ▁Ari ad ne , ▁with ▁details ▁drawn ▁from ▁various ▁sources ▁and ▁original ▁touch es |
▁based ▁on ▁modern ▁psych ology . ▁It ▁was ▁Lucas ' s ▁longest ▁poem . ▁His ▁other ▁ep ic ▁re working ▁of ▁myth ▁was ▁Gil g ames h , ▁King ▁of ▁E re ch ▁( 1 9 4 8 ). ▁ ▁Sum mary ▁ ▁Book ▁I ▁ ▁Ath ens ▁assemb les ▁to ▁hear ▁news ▁that ▁the ▁serial ▁kill ers ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁road ▁have ▁been ▁killed ▁by ▁an ▁unknown ▁trav eller , ▁acting ▁alone . ▁In ▁old ▁A eg eus ' s ▁kingdom , ▁domin ated ▁by ▁the ▁King ' s ▁am bit ious ▁nep hew ▁Agr ion , ▁a ▁reward ▁is ▁offered ▁for ▁the ▁w ander er ' s ▁head . ▁E y ew it ness es ▁give ▁accounts . ▁One ▁un mask s ▁a ▁h ood ed ▁youth ▁in ▁the ▁crowd ▁as ▁the ▁perpet r ator . ▁The ▁youth ▁ident ifies ▁himself ▁as ▁the ▁King ' s ▁lost ▁son , ▁These us . ▁Agr ion , ▁who ▁has ▁sub orn ed ▁the ▁guard , ▁attempts ▁a ▁coup . ▁These us ▁appe als ▁to ▁the ▁people , ▁who ▁drive ▁Agr ion ▁out . ▁The ▁same ▁day , ▁the ▁C ret an ▁amb assador , ▁who ▁has ▁come ▁for ▁the ▁A then ian ▁t ribute , ▁dem ands ▁satisfaction . ▁L ots ▁are ▁drawn ▁for ▁seven ▁youth s ▁and ▁seven ▁ma id ens ▁to ▁be ▁sent ▁to ▁Cre te ▁( L uc as ▁makes ▁this ▁a ▁once - every - n ine - year s ▁event ). ▁Queen ▁M ede a ▁and ▁her ▁young |
▁son ▁arrive ▁to ▁welcome ▁These us . ▁Her ▁plot ▁to ▁poison ▁him ▁fails ▁and ▁her ▁husband ▁ban ishes ▁her . ▁A eg eus ▁tells ▁These us ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁his ▁love ▁for ▁and ▁bet ray al ▁of ▁A eth ra , ▁These us ' s ▁mother , ▁and ▁ur ges ▁his ▁son ▁to ▁value ▁true ▁love ▁when ▁he ▁finds ▁it . ▁These us , ▁res ent ing ▁the ▁C ret an ▁y oke , ▁takes ▁the ▁place ▁of ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁do omed ▁youth s . ▁Next ▁morning ▁the ▁two ▁ships ▁sail ▁for ▁Cre te . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁ma id ens ▁s ings ▁a ▁fare well ▁l ament ▁to ▁Ath ens , ▁vo icing ▁sorrow ▁that ▁she ▁will ▁die ▁without ▁ever ▁having ▁been ▁loved . ▁ ▁Book ▁II ▁ ▁The ▁ships ▁stop ▁for ▁the ▁night ▁at ▁an ▁un in hab ited ▁is let . ▁Ar ound ▁the ▁camp fire , ▁E ua emon , ▁the ▁Greek ▁ship ' s ▁master , ▁pity ing ▁the ▁young , ▁tries ▁to ▁dist ract ▁them ▁with ▁trav ellers ' ▁tales ; ▁but ▁A eg le , ▁the ▁girl ▁who ▁sang ▁the ▁l ament , ▁dem ands ▁to ▁be ▁told ▁the ▁truth ▁about ▁what ▁lies ▁in ▁store . ▁E ua emon ▁tells ▁the ▁little ▁he ▁knows , ▁including ▁the ▁usual ▁story , ▁that ▁the ▁mon ster ▁in ▁the ▁Lab yr inth ▁is ▁the ▁off spring ▁of ▁P asi pha ë , ▁Queen ▁to ▁Min os , ▁by ▁a ▁b ull - god . ▁The ▁young ▁people ▁pair |
▁off ▁for ▁the ▁night , ▁These us ▁choosing ▁A eg le , ▁who ▁has ▁im pressed ▁him ▁by ▁her ▁courage ▁and ▁grace . ▁They ▁become ▁lo vers ▁( Th ese us ▁had ▁already ▁s edu ced ▁the ▁p ine - b ender ' s ▁young ▁daughter ▁on ▁the ▁way ▁to ▁Ath ens .) ▁At ▁dawn ▁the ▁south ▁wind ▁prevents ▁departure ; ▁the ▁party ▁spend ▁three ▁days ▁on ▁the ▁is le , ▁during ▁which ▁time ▁These us ▁and ▁A eg le ▁are ▁happy ▁together . ▁Re aching ▁Cre te , ▁the ▁A then ians , ▁wondering ▁at ▁the ▁primitive ▁b ull - tot ems , ▁are ▁led ▁before ▁King ▁Min os ▁and ▁Queen ▁P asi pha ë ▁in ▁Kn oss os . ▁When ▁These us ' s ▁ple a ▁for ▁cle men cy ▁is ▁br ushed ▁aside , ▁A eg le ▁reve als ▁These us ' s ▁identity , ▁in ▁the ▁hope ▁of ▁saving ▁his ▁life ▁– ▁to ▁no ▁avail . ▁These us ▁w rench es ▁a ▁spe ar ▁from ▁a ▁guard ▁and ▁has ▁Min os ▁at ▁his ▁mer cy , ▁but ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁King ' s ▁daughters , ▁the ▁beautiful ▁Ari ad ne , ▁interven es ▁d aring ly ▁to ▁save ▁her ▁father , ▁and ▁These us ▁is ▁dis ar med . ▁As ▁he ▁is ▁led ▁out ▁These us ▁pra ises ▁Ari ad ne ▁for ▁her ▁courage , ▁loyal ty ▁and ▁beauty , ▁adding : ▁" May ▁God ▁give ▁you , ▁/ ▁One ▁day , ▁a ▁lo ver ▁as ▁brave ▁and ▁fair |
▁and ▁true !" ▁P asi pha ë ▁sm iles ▁dark ly , ▁having ▁already ▁div ined ▁the ▁att raction ▁between ▁These us ▁and ▁Ari ad ne . ▁ ▁Book ▁III ▁ ▁In ▁her ▁chamber ▁that ▁night ▁Ari ad ne ▁thinks ▁about ▁These us ▁– ▁and ▁about ▁the ▁sort ▁of ▁husband ▁her ▁father ▁is ▁likely ▁to ▁choose ▁for ▁her . ▁Her ▁brilliant ▁little ▁sister ▁Ph a ed ra , ▁who ▁witness ed ▁events ▁in ▁court ▁and ▁who ▁is ▁also ▁sm itten ▁by ▁These us , ▁ur ges ▁her ▁to ▁seek ▁help ▁from ▁Da ed alus , ▁who ▁built ▁the ▁Lab yr inth . ▁Da ed alus , ▁a ▁Greek ▁ex ile , ▁has ▁long ▁loved ▁Ari ad ne ▁in ▁silence , ▁this ▁fair - ha ired ▁daughter ▁of ▁Min os ▁by ▁a ▁Th ra cian ▁capt ive - w oman ▁of ▁royal ▁blood . ▁In ▁the ▁small ▁hours ▁Ari ad ne ▁calls ▁on ▁Da ed alus , ▁who ▁hints ▁sad ly ▁that ▁he ▁has ▁guess ed ▁the ▁secret ▁of ▁the ▁Min ota ur . ▁Ari ad ne ▁doesn ' t ▁want ▁to ▁know . ▁She ▁accepts ▁his ▁plan ▁and ▁bl uff s ▁her ▁way ▁into ▁These us ' ▁cell , ▁where ▁she ▁files ▁his ▁chain ▁and ▁hands ▁over ▁file , ▁sp ool ▁and ▁d agger . ▁" I ▁half ▁hate ▁this ▁land ▁of ▁we as el ▁pri ests ," ▁she ▁tells ▁These us ▁in ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁a ▁passion ate ▁exchange . ▁An ▁escape ▁plan ▁is ▁agreed , ▁should ▁These us ▁surv ive . |
▁Next ▁day , ▁while ▁the ▁capt ives ▁to il ▁their ▁way ▁up ▁Mount ▁Ju kt as ▁( L uc as ▁places ▁the ▁Lab yr inth ▁in ▁a ▁cave - complex ▁on ▁Ju kt as ), ▁Ari ad ne ▁uses ▁Ph a ed ra ▁to ▁pass ▁a ▁message ▁to ▁E ua emon , ▁to ▁delay ▁his ▁departure ▁and ▁watch ▁for ▁a ▁signal . ▁That ▁night ▁the ▁signal ▁is ▁seen ▁by ▁Ari ad ne ; ▁she ▁parts ▁te ar fully ▁from ▁Ph a ed ra , ▁and ▁arriv es ▁on ▁the ▁beach ▁in ▁time ▁to ▁see ▁the ▁surv iv ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lab yr inth ▁st agger ing ▁down ▁from ▁the ▁hills . ▁The ▁ship ▁sli ps ▁away . ▁ ▁Book ▁IV ▁ ▁On ▁board , ▁while ▁the ▁exha usted ▁surv iv ors ▁sleep , ▁These us ▁tells ▁Ari ad ne ▁of ▁the ▁night ' s ▁events : ▁how ▁the ▁A then ian ▁ma id ens ▁were ▁b athed ▁and ▁perf umed ▁by ▁African ▁e un uchs ▁and ▁dressed ▁as ▁br ides ; ▁how ▁the ▁capt ives ▁were ▁led ▁into ▁the ▁cave , ▁down ▁ma zy ▁pass ages ▁and ▁dim ▁ch amb ers , ▁each ▁with ▁stat ues ▁of ▁the ▁C ret an ▁s nake - god dess ; ▁how ▁the ▁last ▁chamber ▁contained ▁the ▁horror : ▁the ▁Min ota ur ▁on ▁a ▁throne , ▁before ▁a ▁flower - stre wn ▁bed , ▁surrounded ▁by ▁the ▁dead ; ▁how ▁the ▁pri ests ▁and ▁gu ards ▁bound ▁the ▁A then ians ▁with ▁th ongs ▁and ▁left |
. ▁These us ▁cut ▁his ▁th ongs ▁and ▁fre ed ▁his ▁companion , ▁E uth y cles . ▁The ▁Min ota ur , ▁seeing ▁the ▁danger , ▁seized ▁a ▁long ▁sword ▁to ▁hold ▁off ▁the ▁un ar med ▁Gree ks ▁while ▁it ▁made ▁to ▁escape . ▁E uth y cles ▁spr ang ▁at ▁it ▁and ▁was ▁killed , ▁allowing ▁These us ▁time ▁to ▁cr ush ▁the ▁creature ▁with ▁its ▁throne . ▁They ▁discover ▁that ▁the ▁Min ota ur ▁was ▁King ▁Min os ▁himself ▁in ▁a ▁b ull - mask . ▁H ear ing ▁this , ▁the ▁hor r ified ▁Ari ad ne ▁thinks ▁of ▁the ▁golden ▁tr ess ▁she ▁left ▁on ▁her ▁father ' s ▁pill ow , ▁as ▁a ▁lov ing ▁token ▁of ▁fare well . ▁She ▁absol ves ▁These us ▁of ▁blood - gu ilt . ▁The ▁ship ▁be aches ▁for ▁the ▁night ▁on ▁N ax os . ▁A eg le ▁watch es ▁These us ▁sad ly , ▁then ▁goes ▁off ▁alone . ▁These us ▁finds ▁her , ▁bl ames ▁A ph rod ite ▁for ▁sending ▁him ▁a ▁new ▁love , ▁and ▁offers ▁her ▁a ▁dow ry . ▁A eg le ▁is ▁dev ast ated . ▁That ▁night ▁These us ▁and ▁Ari ad ne ▁become ▁lo vers . ▁He ▁promises ▁to ▁make ▁her ▁Queen ▁of ▁Ath ens . ▁At ▁dawn ▁A eg le ' s ▁body ▁is ▁discovered . ▁She ▁has ▁st ab bed ▁herself . ▁Ari ad ne ▁lear ns ▁of ▁These us ' s ▁earlier ▁love ▁for ▁A eg |
le , ▁and ▁dec ides ▁to ▁leave ▁him . ▁The ▁single ▁love ▁based ▁on ▁ec st asy ▁is ▁what ▁she ▁wants ▁( and ▁which ▁she ▁later ▁see ks ▁in ▁D ion ys us ). ▁To o ▁late , ▁These us ▁recogn ises ▁that ▁A eg le ▁was ▁his ▁one ▁true ▁love . ▁Appro aching ▁Ph aler um ▁he ▁forget s ▁to ▁raise ▁the ▁signal ▁white ▁sail , ▁A eg eus ▁commits ▁suic ide , ▁and ▁the ▁hero ' s ▁home coming ▁is ▁joy less . ▁ ▁Ver se ▁form ▁ ▁The ▁poem ▁is ▁in ▁' open ' ▁hero ic ▁couple ts , ▁with ▁many ▁run - on ▁lines , ▁the ▁underlying ▁i amb ic ▁pent am eter ▁being ▁varied ▁by ▁counter point ▁and ▁occas ional ▁tro cha ic ▁lines . ▁Other ▁devices ▁include ▁a ▁varying ▁ca es ura ▁and ▁occas ional ▁hex am eters ▁and ▁terminal ▁triple ts . ▁A eg eus ▁in ▁Book ▁I : – ▁ ▁" How ▁strange , ▁how ▁strange ▁the ▁thing ▁that ▁is ▁done ▁and ▁gone , ▁Past ▁God ' s ▁own ▁power ▁to ▁und o ; ▁past ▁man ' s ▁wit , ▁When ▁he ▁looks ▁back , ▁himself ▁to ▁f ath om ▁it ▁! ▁For ▁I ▁loved ▁A eth ra . ▁– ▁O ▁learn ▁this , ▁my ▁son , ▁This ▁less on ▁I ▁can ▁teach , ▁the ▁only ▁one ▁– ▁I ▁have ▁paid ▁to ▁learn ▁it . ▁Think ▁not ▁true ▁love ▁grows ▁Through ▁all ▁the ▁world , ▁as ▁the ▁wild ▁po ppy ▁blow s ▁Red ▁on ▁a |
▁thousand ▁fields , ▁a ▁thousand ▁hills . ▁Youth ▁thinks ▁it ▁so ▁– ▁to ▁find ▁just ▁as ▁it ▁will s ▁The ▁red ▁blo om ▁of ▁desire ▁in ▁every ▁l ane , ▁E asy ▁to ▁pl uck , ▁to ▁drop , ▁to ▁find ▁again . ▁Youth ▁does ▁not ▁know ." ▁The ▁old ▁man ▁smiled ▁to ▁see ▁His ▁son ' s ▁eyes ▁dream y ▁now ▁with ▁memory ; ▁With ▁memory ▁of ▁the ▁Ist hm us ▁– ▁that ▁gr im ▁g len ▁Where ▁he ▁had ▁s lain ▁the ▁P ine - b ender ▁– ▁and ▁then ▁ ▁A ▁rust le ▁in ▁the ▁th icket , ▁two ▁brown ▁eyes ▁ ▁Like ▁a ▁sc ared ▁fa wn ' s , ▁and ▁sweet ▁low ▁p ite ous ▁c ries , ▁As ▁he ▁drag ged ▁forth ▁his ▁quar ry , ▁a ▁sl im ▁ma id ▁Sh y ▁as ▁a ▁D ry ad ▁in ▁a ▁wood land ▁gla de , ▁T rem bling ▁and ▁so bb ing ▁for ▁her ▁father ' s ▁fate . ▁S weet ▁that ▁had ▁been , ▁so ▁sweet , ▁as ▁night ▁grew ▁late ... ▁ ▁Background ▁and ▁publication ▁▁ ▁Ari ad ne ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁the ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press ▁and ▁by ▁the ▁Mac mill an ▁Company , ▁New ▁York , ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁in ▁a ▁limited ▁edition ▁of ▁ 5 0 0 ▁copies . ▁The ▁These us ▁and ▁Min ota ur ▁device ▁on ▁the ▁upper ▁board ▁( Th ese us ▁drag ging ▁the ▁dead ▁Min ota ur ▁into ▁the ▁light ), ▁and ▁the |
▁De eds ▁of ▁These us ▁illustr ation ▁on ▁the ▁title - page ▁and ▁dust - cover , ▁were ▁taken ▁from ▁the ▁well - known ▁Att ic ▁red - fig ured ▁k y li x , ▁c . 4 4 0 – 4 3 0 ▁BC ▁( from ▁V ul ci ), ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁Museum . ▁The ▁University ▁Press ▁continued ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁These us ▁and ▁Min ota ur ▁device ▁on ▁the ▁front ▁of ▁Lucas ' s ▁books ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁( and ▁their ▁post war ▁repr ints ). ▁The ▁poem ▁was ▁dedicated ▁to ▁Lucas ' s ▁f ian c ée , ▁the ▁ 2 1 - year - old ▁Gir ton ▁Class ics ▁gradu ate ▁Pr ud ence ▁Wil kin son ▁( 1 9 1 1 – 1 9 4 4 ), ▁whom ▁Lucas ▁married ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 3 2 . ▁It ▁includes ▁a ▁serious - play ful ▁dedic atory ▁love - po em ▁to ▁her , ▁divided ▁into ▁Pro log ue ▁and ▁Ep ilog ue . ▁" The ▁wild ▁Greek ▁hills ," ▁Lucas ▁notes ▁in ▁the ▁former , ▁ ▁And ▁war , ▁and ▁death , ▁and ▁that ▁worse ▁pain ▁that ▁k ills ▁Love ▁in ▁two ▁hearts ▁g own ▁bitter ▁– ▁these ▁I ▁know : ▁They ▁were ▁little ▁changed ▁three ▁thousand ▁years ▁ago . ▁ ▁The ▁poem ' s ▁emphas is ▁on ▁' true ▁love ', ▁on ▁shared ▁values ▁of ▁courage ▁and ▁loyal ty , ▁may ▁be ▁seen ▁as ▁its ▁primary ▁theme . ▁The ▁real |
istic , ▁psych ological ▁interpretation ▁of ▁the ▁Min ota ur ▁story ▁reflect s ▁Lucas ' s ▁interest ▁in ▁the ▁discover ies ▁of ▁modern ▁psych ology . ▁The ▁contrast ▁between ▁light - lo ving ▁Ath ens ▁and ▁ben ight ed ▁M ino an ▁Cre te , ▁h ag - rid den ▁with ▁religion , ▁reflect s ▁another ▁author ial ▁preference . ▁( The ▁ep ig raph , ▁from ▁Bac ch yl ides , ▁is ▁ δ ί ζ η σ θ α ι ▁ δ ὲ ▁ φ ι λ α γ λ ά ο υ ς ▁ Ἀ θ ά ν α ς , ▁' Set ▁out ▁for ▁Ath ens , ▁land ▁that ▁lov es ▁the ▁light ' .) ▁Ext ract s ▁from ▁the ▁poem ▁were ▁read ▁on ▁the ▁BBC ▁Home ▁Service ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 . ▁Ari ad ne ▁was ▁repr int ed ▁by ▁the ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁Ari ad ne ▁was , ▁in ▁the ▁main , ▁well ▁received . ▁" An ▁exception ▁to ▁the ▁general isation ▁that ▁all ▁modern ▁ep ics ▁are ▁ted ious ," ▁declared ▁The ▁Cambridge ▁Review . ▁" I ts ▁plot ▁is ▁a ▁model ▁of ▁ep ic ▁construction ▁in ▁its ▁compact ness , ▁direct ness ▁and ▁speed ." ▁ ▁" The ▁poetry ▁is ▁sk il ful ," ▁wrote ▁the ▁journal ▁Books . ▁" The ▁parts ▁concerning ▁the ▁lo vers ▁sometimes ▁rise ▁to ▁a ▁fine ▁ly ric ▁passion ." ▁ ▁R . ▁P . ▁Black |
m ur ▁sing led ▁out ▁as ▁force ful ▁" the ▁six - page ▁passage ▁[ near ▁the ▁end ] ▁where ▁These us , ▁as ▁a ▁phil ander er ▁with ▁good ▁intent ions , ▁arg ues ▁with ▁Ari ad ne , ▁who ▁def ends ▁with ▁res igned ▁el o quence ▁the ▁ec static ▁and ▁single ▁love ". ▁The ▁Times ▁Liter ary ▁Supp lement ▁pra ised ▁" the ▁frequent ▁grace ▁of ▁description . ▁Lucas ▁has ▁studied ▁the ▁natural ▁touch ▁in ▁every ▁scene ▁and ▁every ▁col lo qu y , ▁giving ▁to ▁images ▁of ▁primitive ▁force ▁a ▁modern ▁psych ological ▁dress ". ▁William ▁Pl omer ▁in ▁The ▁Spect ator ▁found ▁the ▁poem ▁" bet ter ▁than ▁many ▁a ▁modern ▁novel . ▁It ▁is ▁even ▁in ▁texture , ▁agree ably ▁and ▁sk il fully ▁phr ased , ▁calls ▁for ▁no ▁great ▁intellectual ▁effort , ▁and ▁would ▁surely ▁have ▁pleased ▁William ▁Morris " ▁( a ▁reference ▁to ▁Morris ' s ▁Jason ). ▁" But ▁it ▁makes ▁no ▁new ▁music ; ▁never ▁surpr ises ▁by ▁a ▁fine ▁excess ." ▁ ▁The ▁poem ▁was ▁review ed ▁by ▁Lucas ' s ▁former ▁t ute e , ▁Julian ▁Bell , ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁States man ▁and ▁Nation . ▁" The ▁story ▁is ▁constructed ▁with ▁classic ▁de xter ity ▁and ▁neat ness ," ▁Bell ▁wrote , ▁" and ▁both ▁story ▁and ▁verse ▁have ▁a ▁breath - t aking ▁rapid ity ▁that ▁is ▁wh olly ▁ad mi rable ." ▁He ▁reg rett ed , ▁however , ▁that ▁Lucas ▁had ▁not ▁used ▁language ▁in ▁the |
▁modern ist ▁way , ▁with ▁ob liqu eness ▁and ▁ambigu ity . ▁The ▁List ener ▁did ▁not ▁share ▁this ▁regret : ▁" Wh ile ▁pres erving ▁the ▁great ▁met rical ▁tradition ," ▁its ▁rev iewer ▁wrote , ▁" A ri ad ne ▁is ▁a ▁continuous ▁refresh ment ▁of ▁it , ▁and ▁is ▁free ▁at ▁once ▁of ▁arch a ic ▁ped ant ries ▁and ▁modern ist ▁affect ations ." ▁ ▁More ▁recently , ▁Simon ▁T id worth ▁in ▁The ▁Qu est ▁for ▁These us ▁( 1 9 7 0 ) ▁believed ▁that ▁making ▁the ▁Min ota ur ▁Min os ▁in ▁a ▁b ull - mask ▁was ▁" a ▁real ▁stroke ▁of ▁original ity ", ▁but , ▁comparing ▁the ▁two ▁works , ▁preferred ▁Nik os ▁Kaz ant zak is ' ▁drama ▁ Κ ο ύ ρ ος , ▁ ή ▁ Θ η σ έ α ς ▁( K ou ros , ▁or ▁These us ▁) ▁( 1 9 4 9 ), ▁as ▁( in ▁his ▁view ) ▁rich er ▁in ▁symbol ism . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : C ult ural ▁dep ict ions ▁of ▁These us ▁Category : E pic ▁po ems ▁in ▁English ▁Category : 1 9 3 2 ▁po ems ▁Category : C amb ridge ▁University ▁Press ▁books <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁I ▁Men ' s ▁Sw imming ▁and ▁D iving ▁Championships ▁were ▁cont ested ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁at ▁the ▁Indiana ▁University ▁Nat ator ium ▁in ▁Indian apolis , ▁Indiana ▁at |
▁the ▁ 6 0 th ▁annual ▁NCAA - san ction ed ▁sw im ▁meet ▁to ▁determine ▁the ▁team ▁and ▁individual ▁national ▁champions ▁of ▁Division ▁I ▁men ' s ▁colleg iate ▁sw imming ▁and ▁div ing ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁men ' s ▁and ▁women ' s ▁titles ▁would ▁not ▁be ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁site ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁Florida ▁to pped ▁the ▁team ▁stand ings ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time , ▁the ▁G ators ' ▁first ▁men ' s ▁title . ▁ ▁Team ▁stand ings ▁Note : ▁Top ▁ 1 0 ▁only ▁( H ) ▁= ▁Host s ▁( DC ) ▁= ▁Def ending ▁champions ▁Full ▁results ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁college ▁sw imming ▁and ▁div ing ▁teams ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : N CAA ▁Division ▁I ▁Men ' s ▁Sw imming ▁and ▁D iving ▁Championships ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁I ▁Sw imming ▁And ▁D iving ▁Championships ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁I ▁Sw imming ▁And ▁D iving ▁Championships <0x0A> </s> ▁Nov aya ▁U da ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁rural ▁local ity ▁( a ▁sel o ) ▁in ▁U st - U din sky ▁District ▁of ▁Ir k ut sk ▁O blast , ▁Russia . ▁ ▁Joseph ▁St alin ▁was ▁ex iled ▁here ▁on ▁December 9 , ▁ 1 9 0 3 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : R ural ▁local ities ▁in ▁Ir k ut sk ▁O blast ▁Category : I r k ut sk ▁Governor ate <0x0A> </s> ▁Pu ert or rique ña ▁de ▁A via ción , ▁previously |
▁known ▁as ▁Aer ov ías ▁Nacional es ▁de ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁( altern atively ▁known ▁as ▁AN PRI ) ▁was ▁an ▁air line ▁company ▁that ▁operated ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁documented ▁attempt ▁by ▁Puerto ▁Ric ans ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁flag ▁car rier ▁in ▁the ▁country . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁brothers ▁H ora cio ▁and ▁Nar cis o ▁B asso ▁acquired ▁a ▁hydro plane ▁to ▁start ▁commercial ▁air line ▁fl ights ▁around ▁the ▁Car ib bean . ▁ ▁AN PRI ▁started ▁fl ights ▁from ▁San ▁Juan ▁to ▁Vie ques , ▁St . ▁Thomas , ▁St . ▁Cro ix ▁and ▁C ule bra . ▁These ▁fl ights ▁alleg edly ▁took ▁off ▁from ▁Res iden cial ▁Las ▁Cas as , ▁which ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁was ▁a ▁military ▁base ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁place ▁where ▁the ▁first ▁Puerto ▁R ican ▁pilot , ▁F éli x ▁R ig au ▁Car rera , ▁took ▁off ▁on ▁his ▁first ▁flight ▁as ▁a ▁pilot . ▁The ▁hydro plane ▁that ▁Aer ov ías ▁Nacional es ▁used ▁was ▁named ▁" K of res i ", ▁after ▁the ▁famous ▁pir ate , ▁Roberto ▁C of res i . ▁▁▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁was ▁an ▁important ▁year ▁for ▁the ▁air line , ▁as ▁the ▁company ▁tried ▁to ▁get ▁air ▁mail ▁contract s . ▁The ▁company ▁strugg led ▁in ▁its ▁attempt ▁at ▁getting ▁proper ▁authorization ▁to ▁use ▁post age ▁st amps ▁as ▁a ▁way ▁to ▁suff rage ▁their ▁air ▁mail ▁trans ports |
. ▁On ▁April ▁ 2 7 , ▁however , ▁Aer ov ías ▁Nacional es ▁got ▁permission ▁to ▁proceed ▁with ▁the ▁charge ▁of ▁st amps , ▁and ▁by ▁April ▁ 2 8 , ▁customers ▁had ▁to ▁pay ▁sh ipping ▁of ▁goods ▁on ▁Aer ov ías ▁Nacional es . ▁Cost s ▁for ▁sh ipping ▁were ▁ 3 ▁c ents ▁on ▁inter ▁island ▁fl ights ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁c ents ▁on ▁other ▁fl ights . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁Aer ov ías ▁Nacional es ▁began ▁issu ing ▁their ▁own ▁logo - st amps , ▁which ▁cost ▁ 5 ▁c ents ▁each . ▁These ▁were ▁used ▁as ▁tax ▁pay ments , ▁therefore ▁the ▁range ▁of ▁air ▁mail ▁sh ipping ▁costs ▁on ▁Aer ov ías ▁Nacional es ▁rose ▁to ▁ 8 ▁c ents ▁for ▁inter - is land ▁fl ights ▁and ▁ 1 5 ▁c ents ▁for ▁fl ights ▁to ▁other ▁Car ib bean ▁sp ots . ▁ ▁At ▁this ▁point ▁in ▁their ▁history , ▁Aer ov ias ▁Nacional es ▁de ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁had ▁$ 1 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁dollars ▁( in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁US ▁doll ar ▁currency , ▁ ▁about ▁$ 2 , 1 1 3 , 0 6 2 ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁US ▁dollars ) ▁of ▁author ized ▁capital ; ▁it ▁fle w ▁routes ▁from ▁San ▁Juan ▁to ▁P once , ▁Gu an ica , ▁Gu ay ama , ▁Agu ad illa , ▁May ague z , ▁F aj ardo , ▁and ▁Saint |
▁Thomas ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁from ▁F aj ardo ▁to ▁Vie ques ▁and ▁from ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁to ▁Saint ▁Cro ix . ▁The ▁air line ▁apparently ▁had ▁plans ▁to ▁buy ▁a ▁Be ech craft ▁air plane ▁which ▁would ▁have ▁allowed ▁the ▁air line ▁to ▁operate ▁fl ights ▁carrying ▁up ▁to ▁ 6 0 0 ▁pounds ▁( weight ) ▁each . ▁▁ ▁By ▁then , ▁Dennis ▁Pow el son , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁company ▁pilot ▁for ▁the ▁f amed ▁Don ▁Q ▁Puerto ▁R ican ▁rum ▁brand , ▁had ▁established ▁his ▁own ▁air line , ▁Pow el son ▁Airlines . ▁The ▁Air line ▁would ▁provide ▁Aer ov ías ▁Nacional es ▁with ▁st iff ▁competition ; ▁from ▁May ▁ 1 5 ▁to ▁May ▁ 2 1 ▁of ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁the ▁US PS ▁organized ▁a ▁race ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁air lines ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁give ▁the ▁winning ▁air line ▁air ▁mail ▁routes . ▁Aer ov ías ▁Nacional es ' ▁air plane ▁was ▁not ▁able ▁to ▁perform ▁its ▁duty ▁and ▁Felix ▁Juan ▁Ser r alles , ▁who ▁took ▁off ▁from ▁Mer ced ita ▁Airport ▁in ▁P once , ▁won ▁the ▁race ▁for ▁the ▁Pow el son ▁Airlines . ▁▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁a ▁second ▁set ▁of ▁st amps ▁to ▁be ▁used ▁by ▁package ▁send ers ▁on ▁Aer ov ías ▁Nacional es ▁was ▁issued . ▁The ▁total ▁number ▁of ▁different ▁Aer ov ías ▁Nacional es ▁st amps ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁was ▁eight . ▁Currently |
, ▁Aer ov ías ▁Nacional es ▁de ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁st amps ▁are ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁collect or ' s ▁items ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁scarc ity ▁of ▁such ▁st amps . ▁ ▁Dem ise ▁While ▁the ▁exact ▁reason ▁that ▁Aer ov ías ▁Nacional es ▁de ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁closed ▁operations ▁remains ▁unknown , ▁it ▁is ▁rum ored ▁that ▁the ▁B asso ▁brothers , ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁success ▁that ▁Mex icana ▁and ▁Cub ana ▁de ▁A via ción ▁were ▁experien cing ▁elsewhere ▁in ▁Latin ▁America , ▁tried ▁to ▁change ▁the ▁air line ' s ▁name ▁to ▁Pu ert or rique ña ▁de ▁A via ción , ▁with ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁government ▁r uling ▁against ▁the ▁name ▁change ▁because ▁of ▁their ▁understanding ▁that ▁since ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁is ▁a ▁territory , ▁it ▁shouldn ' t ▁have ▁an ▁air line ▁that ▁could ▁be ▁perce ived ▁as ▁a ▁flag ▁car rier . ▁Those ▁rum ors ▁also ▁suggest ▁that ▁the ▁B asso ▁brothers ▁took ▁their ▁case ▁to ▁court , ▁where ▁they ▁would ▁have ▁experienced ▁an ▁ad verse ▁decision ▁and ▁lost ▁all ▁of ▁their ▁money ▁trying ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁case . ▁ ▁Fle et ▁ 1 ▁H ydro plane ▁ ▁Dest in ations ▁C ule bra , ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁St . ▁Cro ix , ▁United ▁States ▁Virgin ▁Islands ▁St . ▁Thomas , ▁US VI ▁Vie ques , ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Agu ad illa ▁F aj ardo ▁Gu an ica ▁Gu ay ama ▁May ague z ▁P once ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁def unct ▁air lines ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Cab ot |
age ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁y unque . net ▁in ▁Spanish ▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁air lines ▁of ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Category : A irl ines ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁based ▁in ▁San ▁Juan , ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Category : A irl ines ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁Category : 1 9 3 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Category : 1 9 4 1 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁Puerto ▁Rico <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 6 – 1 7 ▁U AB ▁Bla z ers ▁women ' s ▁basketball ▁team ▁represented ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Alabama ▁at ▁B irmingham ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 – 1 7 ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁I ▁women ' s ▁basketball ▁season . ▁The ▁Bla z ers , ▁led ▁by ▁fourth ▁year ▁head ▁coach ▁R andy ▁N orton , ▁played ▁their ▁home ▁games ▁at ▁the ▁Bart ow ▁Arena ▁and ▁are ▁members ▁of ▁Conference ▁USA . ▁They ▁finished ▁the ▁season ▁ 1 5 – 1 5 , ▁ 8 – 1 0 ▁in ▁C - USA ▁play ▁to ▁finish ▁in ▁a ▁three - way ▁tie ▁for ▁e ighth ▁place . ▁As ▁the ▁No . ▁ 1 0 ▁seed ▁in ▁the ▁Conference ▁USA ▁Tournament , ▁they ▁were ▁defeated ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁round ▁by ▁North ▁Texas . ▁ ▁R oster ▁ ▁Sch edule ▁ ▁| - ▁! col span = 9 ▁style =" background :# 0 0 6 6 0 0 ; ▁color :# |
CF B 5 3 B ;" | ▁Ex hib ition ▁ ▁| - ▁! col span = 9 ▁style =" background :# 0 0 6 6 0 0 ; ▁color :# CF B 5 3 B ;" | ▁Non - con ference ▁regular ▁season ▁ ▁| - ▁! col span = 9 ▁style =" background :# 0 0 6 6 0 0 ; ▁color :# CF B 5 3 B ;" | ▁Conference ▁USA ▁regular ▁season ▁ ▁| - ▁! col span = 9 ▁style =" background :# 0 0 6 6 0 0 ; ▁color :# CF B 5 3 B ;" | ▁Conference ▁USA ▁Women ' s ▁Tournament ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ 2 0 1 6 – 1 7 ▁U AB ▁Bla z ers ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁team ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : U AB ▁Bla z ers ▁women ' s ▁basketball ▁seasons ▁U AB <0x0A> </s> ▁E sch atura ▁lem ur ias ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁X yl ory ct idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Mey rick ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Australia , ▁where ▁it ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁from ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁and ▁Queensland . ▁ ▁The ▁wings pan ▁is ▁ 2 8 – 3 0 mm ▁for ▁males ▁and ▁ 3 4 – 3 5 mm ▁for ▁females . ▁The ▁for ew ings ▁are ▁wh it ish - och re ous ▁in ▁males , ▁while ▁they ▁are ▁deep ▁och re ous ▁in ▁females , ▁in ▁both |
▁with ▁a ▁strong ▁sh ining ▁wh it ish ▁gl oss . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁grey - wh it ish ▁dis cal ▁spot ▁ed ged ▁with ▁dark ▁re dd ish - f usc ous ▁suff usion , ▁ill - defined . ▁The ▁h ind w ings ▁are ▁pale ▁yellow ish . ▁ ▁The ▁lar va e ▁feed ▁on ▁Water house a ▁flor ib unda ▁and ▁Ela e oc arp us ▁ang ust ifolia . ▁They ▁bore ▁in ▁the ▁stem ▁of ▁their ▁host ▁plant . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : X yl ory ct idae ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁coat ▁of ▁arms ▁of ▁Or k ney ▁was ▁adopted ▁on ▁ 3 ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁and ▁is ▁among ▁the ▁oldest ▁of ▁those ▁of ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Council ▁Are as , ▁as ▁the ▁Or k ney ▁Islands ▁Council ▁was ▁una ffect ed ▁by ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁local ▁government ▁reform . ▁With ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁the ▁islands ▁area ▁coron et ▁and ▁a ▁different ▁sin ister ▁supp orter ▁the ▁current ▁coat ▁of ▁arms ▁is ▁also ▁identical ▁to ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁pre - 1 9 7 5 ▁Or k ney ▁County ▁Council . ▁ ▁The ▁shield ▁dep ict s ▁the ▁Cl an ▁S inc la ir ▁ship ▁and ▁the ▁Norwegian ▁l ion . ▁This ▁reflect s ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁Or k ney . ▁Before ▁Norwegian ▁occupation ▁the ▁ab original ▁inhabitants ▁or ▁P ict s ▁( one ▁of ▁the ▁found ing ▁nations ▁of ▁Scotland ) |
▁settled ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁thousands ▁of ▁years ▁before ▁a ▁Nor se ▁invasion ▁and ▁the ▁island ▁was ▁under ▁Norway ▁for ▁several ▁centuries . ▁The ▁island ▁was ▁pa wn ed ▁as ▁dow ry ▁security ▁in ▁ 1 4 6 8 , ▁to ▁the ▁kingdom ▁of ▁Scotland , ▁where ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Sin clar ▁family ▁held ▁the ▁Ear ld om ▁of ▁Or k ney ▁for ▁almost ▁a ▁century ▁in ▁the ▁Late ▁Middle ▁A ges ▁in ▁fe alty ▁to ▁the ▁monarch s ▁of ▁Norway . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Co at ▁of ▁arms ▁of ▁Norway ▁ ▁S ources ▁and ▁external ▁links ▁The ▁Her ald ry ▁Society ▁of ▁Scotland : ▁Or k ney ▁ ▁Or k ney ▁Category : Or k ney ▁Category : 1 9 7 5 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Or k ney ▁Or k ney ▁Or k ney ▁Or k ney ▁Or k ney <0x0A> </s> ▁Start ▁the ▁Fire ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁" Start ▁the ▁Fire " ▁( Al c azar ▁song ), ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁ ▁" Start ▁the ▁Fire " ▁( T ark an ▁song ), ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Fire light ing ▁ ▁Ar son , ▁crime ▁of ▁intention ally ▁or ▁mal ici ously ▁ign iting ▁a ▁fire ▁ ▁Py rom ania , ▁dis order ▁of ▁pleasure ▁to ▁start ▁fires ▁ ▁" We ▁Did n ' t ▁Start ▁the ▁Fire ", ▁song ▁by ▁Billy ▁Jo el ▁ ▁Fir est arter ▁( disambiguation ) ▁ ▁Start ▁a ▁Fire ▁( disambiguation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁An am |
▁V ive kan anda ▁Red dy , ▁better ▁known ▁as ▁An am ▁V ive ka , ▁was ▁an ▁Indian ▁politician ▁from ▁And h ra ▁Pr adesh . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁and ▁joined ▁the ▁Tel ug u ▁Des am ▁Party ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁ ▁An am ▁V ive kan anda ▁Red dy ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Nell ore ▁to ▁An am ▁V enk ata ▁Red dy . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁nep hew ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁An am ▁Chen ch u ▁Sub ba ▁Red dy , ▁political ▁leader ▁from ▁And h ra ▁Pr adesh ▁during ▁pre ▁and ▁post - Ind ian ▁independence . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁brother ▁of ▁An am ▁Ram an ar ay ana ▁Red dy , ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁minister ▁for ▁Information ▁and ▁Public ▁Rel ations ▁in ▁the ▁cabin ets ▁of ▁Y . ▁S . ▁Raj ase kh ara ▁Red dy ▁and ▁Kon ij eti ▁Rosa iah , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁minister ▁for ▁fin ance ▁in ▁the ▁cabinet ▁of ▁N . ▁Kir an ▁K umar ▁Red dy . ▁V ive ka ▁gained ▁a ▁B . A ▁from ▁V . R . Col lege , ▁Nell ore . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁ ▁An am ▁V ive kan anda ▁Red dy ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁A . ▁Him av ath i ▁from ▁D uv v uru , ▁a ▁district ▁in ▁Nell ore ▁and ▁they ▁have ▁two ▁sons ▁together ▁An am ▁Chen ch u ▁Sub ba ▁Red dy , ▁and ▁An am ▁R anga |
▁May ur ▁Red dy ▁who ▁are ▁also ▁act ively ▁particip ating ▁in ▁politics ▁in ▁Nell ore . ▁Sports ▁and ▁games ▁were ▁V ive ka ' s ▁h obb ies . ▁An am ▁V ive kan anda ▁Red dy ▁shows ▁special ▁interest ▁to ▁spend ▁time ▁with ▁children . ▁ ▁Career ▁V ive kan anda ▁Red dy ▁was ▁elected ▁a ▁Member ▁of ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁thr ice ▁to ▁the ▁AP ▁Assembly . ▁He ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁President ▁of ▁District ▁Land ▁Mort g age ▁Bank , ▁Nell ore ▁( 1 9 8 2 ), ▁Coun c ill or ▁and ▁Vice - Ch air man ▁of ▁Nell ore ▁Municip ality ▁( 1 9 8 2 ), ▁President ▁of ▁District ▁Central ▁Co - ▁Oper ative ▁Bank , ▁Nell ore , ▁Cor respond ent ▁and ▁Secretary ▁of ▁S . V . G . S . ▁College , ▁Nell ore ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁and ▁V . R . ▁College , ▁Nell ore ▁( 1 9 8 8 ), ▁Chair man ▁of ▁Sri ▁Ven ug op ala ▁Sw may ▁Temple , ▁Nell ore ▁( 1 9 9 4 ), ▁Municip ality ▁of ▁Nell ore ▁( 1 9 9 5 ) ▁and ▁President ▁of ▁Chamber ▁of ▁Municipal ▁Chair man , ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁Political ▁career ▁ ▁Having ▁been ▁in ▁politics ▁for ▁many ▁years , ▁V ive kan anda ▁Red dy ▁retired ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁which ▁allowed ▁his ▁sons ▁to ▁succeed ▁him ▁in ▁politics . ▁The ▁An am ▁brothers ▁are ▁political ▁riv |
als ▁of ▁the ▁M ek ap ati ▁brothers ▁in ▁the ▁Nell ore ▁district ▁of ▁And h ra ▁Pr adesh . ▁ ▁Congress ▁Party ▁MP ▁M ek ap ati ▁Raj am oh an ▁Red dy ▁was ▁and ▁his ▁M LA ▁brother ▁M ek ap ati ▁Ch andra ▁Se k har ▁Red dy ▁remain ▁strong ▁supp or ters ▁of ▁Y SR ▁Congress ▁Party ▁and ▁J agan ▁Moh an ▁Red dy . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁An am ▁brothers ▁joined ▁the ▁Tel ug u ▁Des am ▁Party . ▁ ▁Death ▁An am ▁V ive kan anda ▁Red dy ▁died ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁at ▁K I MS ▁Hospital , ▁Hy der abad ▁after ▁prolong ed ▁ill ness . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 8 ▁death s ▁Category : T el ug u ▁Des am ▁Party ▁polit icians ▁Category : ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁polit icians ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁And h ra ▁Pr adesh ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Nell ore ▁district ▁Category : T el ug u ▁polit icians <0x0A> </s> ▁Coast ▁Mi w ok ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Mi w ok ▁languages ▁spoken ▁in ▁California , ▁from ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Bay ▁to ▁B ode ga ▁Bay . ▁The ▁Mar in ▁and ▁B ode ga ▁vari eties ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁separate ▁languages . ▁All ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁has ▁shift ed ▁to ▁English . ▁ ▁Gram mar ▁According ▁to ▁Catherine ▁A . |
▁Call ag han ' s ▁B ode ga ▁Mi w ok ▁Dictionary , ▁n oun s ▁have ▁the ▁following ▁cases , ▁expressed ▁with ▁suffix es : ▁present ▁subject ive , ▁possess ive , ▁all ative , ▁loc ative , ▁ab l ative , ▁instrument al , ▁and ▁com itative . ▁Sent ences ▁are ▁most ▁commonly ▁subject - verb - object , ▁but ▁Call ag han ▁says ▁that ▁" syntax ▁is ▁relatively ▁free ." ▁ ▁Ph on ology ▁The ▁following ▁is ▁the ▁B ode ga ▁dialect : ▁ ▁Ph on emes ▁in ▁parentheses ▁are ▁introduced ▁from ▁Spanish ▁loan ▁words . ▁Al lo ph ones ▁of ▁introduced ▁sounds , ▁/ b ▁ ɡ / ▁include ▁/ β ▁ ɣ /. ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Call ag han , ▁Catherine ▁A . ▁ 1 9 7 0 . ▁B ode ga ▁Mi w ok ▁Dictionary . ▁Ber keley : ▁University ▁of ▁California ▁Press . ▁ ▁Coast ▁Mi w ok ▁Indians . ▁" R od rig uez - N iet o ▁Guide " ▁Sound ▁Record ings ▁( Cal iforn ia ▁Indian ▁Library ▁Col lections ), ▁LA 0 0 6 . ▁Ber keley : ▁California ▁Indian ▁Library ▁Col lections , ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁" Sound ▁record ings ▁reprodu ced ▁from ▁the ▁Language ▁Archive ▁sound ▁record ings ▁at ▁the ▁Language ▁Labor atory , ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Ber keley ". ▁ ▁Ke eling , ▁Richard . ▁" E th n ographic ▁Field ▁Record ings ▁at ▁L owie ▁Museum ▁of ▁Anth rop ology ," ▁ 1 9 8 |
5 . ▁Robert ▁H . ▁L owie ▁Museum ▁of ▁Anth rop ology , ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Ber keley . ▁v . ▁ 2 . ▁North - Cent ral ▁California : ▁P omo , ▁W int un , ▁Nom la ki , ▁Pat win , ▁Coast ▁Mi w ok , ▁and ▁Lake ▁Mi w ok ▁Indians ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Coast ▁Mi w ok ▁at ▁the ▁Survey ▁of ▁California ▁and ▁Other ▁Indian ▁L anguages ▁Coast ▁Mi w ok , ▁California ▁Language ▁Archive ▁O L AC ▁resources ▁in ▁and ▁about ▁the ▁Coast ▁Mi w ok ▁language ▁Coast ▁( B ode ga ) ▁Mi w ok ▁basic ▁lex icon ▁at ▁the ▁Global ▁Lex ic ost at ist ical ▁Database ▁ ▁Category : M iw ok ▁Category : U t ian ▁languages ▁Category : Ext inct ▁languages ▁of ▁North ▁America ▁Category : History ▁of ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Bay ▁Area <0x0A> </s> ▁Di all us ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁long horn ▁be et les ▁of ▁the ▁sub family ▁L ami inae , ▁containing ▁the ▁following ▁species : ▁ ▁sub gen us ▁Di all us ▁ ▁Di all us ▁geb eh ensis ▁Bre uning , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁ ▁Di all us ▁g utt atus ▁Pas co e , ▁ 1 8 8 5 ▁ ▁Di all us ▁la ch ry mos us ▁Pas co e , ▁ 1 8 6 6 ▁ ▁Di all us ▁lug ens ▁Pas co e , ▁ 1 8 6 6 ▁ ▁Di all us ▁mult ig utt atus ▁Bre |
uning , ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁ ▁Di all us ▁pap u ensis ▁Bre uning , ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁ ▁Di all us ▁subt inct us ▁Pas co e , ▁ 1 8 6 6 ▁ ▁sub gen us ▁Tr ich odi all us ▁ ▁Di all us ▁pap uan us ▁Bre uning , ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁ ▁Di all us ▁quad rim ac ul atus ▁Bre uning , ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L ami ini <0x0A> </s> ▁John ▁Mark ▁G annon ▁( J une ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 8 7 7 ▁– ▁September ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 6 8 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁cl erg yman ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Church . ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Er ie ▁from ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁and ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁personal ▁title ▁of ▁Arch bishop ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 . ▁ ▁He ▁born ▁in ▁Er ie , ▁Pennsylvania , ▁to ▁Thomas ▁Patrick ▁and ▁Julia ▁( née ▁Dun la vey ) ▁G annon . ▁He ▁attended ▁St . ▁Bon av ent ure ' s ▁College ▁near ▁O lean , ▁New ▁York , ▁where ▁he ▁earned ▁a ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Arts ▁degree ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 9 . ▁He ▁continued ▁his ▁studies ▁at ▁the ▁Catholic ▁University ▁of ▁America ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C ., ▁ear ning ▁a ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Sac red ▁The ology ▁( 1 9 0 0 |
) ▁and ▁a ▁Lic enti ate ▁of ▁Sac red ▁The ology ▁( 1 9 0 1 ). ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁ord ained ▁to ▁the ▁priest hood ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 0 1 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 3 , ▁he ▁earned ▁Doctor ▁of ▁Div inity ▁and ▁Doctor ▁of ▁Can on ▁Law ▁degrees ▁from ▁the ▁Apol lin are ▁University ▁in ▁Rome . ▁Return ing ▁to ▁the ▁Dioc ese ▁of ▁Er ie , ▁he ▁held ▁past or ates ▁in ▁Mc Ke an , ▁O il ▁City , ▁Cambridge ▁Spr ings , ▁and ▁M ead ville . ▁He ▁became ▁super int endent ▁of ▁dioc es an ▁schools ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 1 7 , ▁G annon ▁was ▁appointed ▁A ux ili ary ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Er ie ▁and ▁Tit ular ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Nil opol is ▁by ▁Pope ▁Bened ict ▁XV . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁native ▁of ▁Er ie ▁to ▁be ▁so ▁hon ored . ▁He ▁received ▁his ▁epis cop al ▁consec r ation ▁on ▁February ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁from ▁Bishop ▁Michael ▁John ▁Hob an , ▁with ▁B ish ops ▁Philip ▁R . ▁Mc Dev itt ▁and ▁John ▁Joseph ▁McC ort ▁serving ▁as ▁co - con sec rat ors . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁his ▁epis cop al ▁duties , ▁he ▁continued ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁super int endent ▁of ▁schools ▁and ▁was ▁past or ▁of ▁St . ▁Andrew ' s ▁Church . ▁Following ▁the |
▁death ▁of ▁Bishop ▁John ▁Edmund ▁Fitz ma ur ice , ▁G annon ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁fifth ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Er ie ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 2 0 . ▁His ▁installation ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁the ▁following ▁December ▁ 1 6 ▁at ▁St . ▁Peter ' s ▁C athedral . ▁ ▁G annon ▁became ▁well ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁work ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁education . ▁He ▁founded ▁C athedral ▁Pre par atory ▁School ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁and ▁encourag ed ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁Villa ▁Maria ▁College ▁and ▁Mer cy h urst ▁College . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁he ▁established ▁C athedral ▁College , ▁a ▁two - year ▁institution ▁that ▁was ▁later ▁renamed ▁G annon ▁University ▁in ▁his ▁honor . ▁Relig ious ▁education ▁programs ▁under ▁the ▁aus p ices ▁of ▁the ▁Con fr atern ity ▁of ▁Christian ▁Do ctrine ▁were ▁organized ▁in ▁every ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁dioc ese , ▁and ▁he ▁founded ▁five ▁regional ▁high ▁schools ▁after ▁age ▁ 8 0 ▁alone . ▁He ▁laid ▁the ▁corner stone ▁for ▁St . ▁Joseph ' s ▁Home ▁for ▁Children ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 3 , ▁and ▁founded ▁Sp encer ▁Hospital ▁in ▁M ead ville , ▁St . ▁Vincent ' s ▁Hospital ▁in ▁Er ie , ▁Andrew ▁Ka ul ▁Memorial ▁Hospital ▁in ▁St . ▁Mary s , ▁St . ▁Mary ' s ▁Home ▁in ▁Er ie ; ▁Har bor c reek ▁Training ▁School ▁for ▁Boys ▁in ▁Er ie , ▁G ann ond ale ▁for ▁Girls ▁in ▁Er ie |
, ▁and ▁the ▁Er ie ▁Day ▁Nur ser y . ▁He ▁also ▁ere cted ▁twenty - e ight ▁par ishes , ▁forty - ▁nine ▁churches , ▁seven ▁re ctor ies , ▁and ▁twelve ▁convent s . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁G annon ▁became ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁committee ▁of ▁American ▁b ish ops ▁that , ▁in ▁response ▁to ▁per sec ution ▁of ▁the ▁Catholic ▁Church ▁in ▁Mexico , ▁founded ▁Monte z uma ▁Sem inary ▁in ▁New ▁Mexico ▁to ▁train ▁Mex icans ▁for ▁the ▁min istry . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁epis cop al ▁moder ator ▁of ▁the ▁Catholic ▁Press ▁Association ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁and ▁was ▁tre as urer ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Catholic ▁W elf are ▁Conference ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 0 . ▁He ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Commission ▁for ▁the ▁Can on ization ▁of ▁the ▁Mart y rs ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁personal ▁representative ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁hierarchy ▁at ▁the ▁E uchar istic ▁Congress ▁in ▁Brazil ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁f ift i eth ▁anni versary ▁celebr ation ▁of ▁the ▁pont ific al ▁coron ation ▁of ▁the ▁image ▁of ▁Our ▁Lady ▁of ▁Gu ad alu pe . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁he ▁went ▁to ▁Spain ▁to ▁conduct ▁his ▁own ▁investigation ▁on ▁reports ▁of ▁at roc ities ▁and ▁per sec ution ▁of ▁the ▁Church ▁by ▁the ▁Lo yal ist ▁Government . ▁On ▁his ▁return , ▁he ▁declared |
, ▁" Comm un ist ▁cruel ty ▁and ▁sla ugh ter ▁had ▁cons igned ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 1 , 0 0 0 ▁of ▁the ▁Spanish ▁pri ests ▁and ▁sem in ari ans ▁to ▁mart y rs ' ▁gra ves ." ▁He ▁founded ▁Not ici as ▁Cat ol icas , ▁a ▁news ▁service ▁for ▁Spanish - ▁and ▁Portuguese - spe aking ▁countries . ▁ ▁G annon ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁personal ▁title ▁of ▁Arch bishop ▁by ▁Pope ▁P ius ▁XII ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 5 3 . ▁Between ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁he ▁attended ▁all ▁four ▁sessions ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁V at ican ▁Council . ▁He ▁res igned ▁as ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Er ie ▁on ▁December ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 6 6 ; ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁Tit ular ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁T ac ar ata ▁by ▁Pope ▁Paul ▁VI ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁date . ▁He ▁died ▁less ▁than ▁two ▁years ▁later , ▁at ▁age ▁ 9 1 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁| - ▁ ▁| - ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁death s ▁Category : St . ▁Bon av ent ure ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : C atholic ▁University ▁of ▁America ▁al umn i ▁Category : Part icip ants ▁in ▁the ▁Second ▁V at ican ▁Council ▁Category : American ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁b ish ops ▁Category : R oman ▁Catholic ▁b ish ops ▁of ▁Er ie <0x0A> </s> ▁D ais |
y ▁Zam ora ▁( born ▁ 2 0 ▁June ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁in ▁Man agua , ▁Nic ar agua ) ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁prominent ▁figures ▁in ▁contemporary ▁Latin ▁American ▁poetry . ▁Her ▁work ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁its ▁un comp rom ising ▁voice ▁and ▁wide - r anging ▁subject ▁matter ▁that ▁dwell s ▁on ▁the ▁details ▁of ▁daily ▁life ▁while ▁en comp ass ing ▁human ▁rights , ▁politics , ▁revolution , ▁femin ist ▁issues , ▁art , ▁history ▁and ▁culture . ▁She ▁was ▁raised ▁in ▁a ▁wealth y ▁liberal ▁and ▁polit ically ▁active ▁family . ▁She ▁attended ▁convent ▁schools ▁and ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁Universidad ▁Centro amer icana ▁in ▁Nic ar agua ▁where ▁she ▁earned ▁a ▁degree ▁in ▁psych ology . ▁She ▁earned ▁a ▁post ▁gradu ate ▁di pl oma ▁from ▁IN CA E , ▁a ▁branch ▁of ▁Harvard ▁University ▁in ▁Central ▁America ]. ▁She ▁also ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁Academia ▁D ante ▁Al igh ieri ▁and ▁the ▁Esc uela ▁Nacional ▁de ▁Bell as ▁Ar tes . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁fight ▁against ▁the ▁Som o za ▁dict ator ship ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁and ▁joined ▁the ▁Sand in ista ▁National ▁Liber ation ▁Front ▁( FS L N ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁She ▁was ▁ex iled ▁to ▁H ond uras , ▁Pan ama ▁and ▁Costa ▁Rica . ▁During ▁Nic ar agua ’ s ▁Sand in ista ▁Revolution , ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁combat ant ▁for ▁the ▁F SL N ▁( S and |
in ista ▁National ▁Liber ation ▁Front ), ▁became ▁the ▁voice ▁and ▁program ▁director ▁for ▁c land est ine ▁Radio ▁Sand ino ▁during ▁the ▁final ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁Sand in ista ▁off ensive , ▁then ▁after ▁the ▁triumph ▁of ▁the ▁revolution , ▁was ▁appointed ▁vice ▁minister ▁of ▁culture ▁for ▁the ▁new ▁government . ▁▁▁ ▁She ▁worked ▁with ▁fellow ▁poet ▁and ▁ment or ▁Ern esto ▁C arden al , ▁Minister ▁of ▁Culture ▁to ▁create ▁and ▁implement ▁numerous ▁programs ▁that ▁successfully ▁rev ital ized ▁the ▁war ▁dam aged ▁cultural ▁life ▁of ▁Nic ar agua , ▁including ▁a ▁popular , ▁highly ▁successful ▁national ▁liter acy ▁program ▁that ▁brought ▁books ▁and ▁reading , ▁poetry , ▁and ▁visual ▁arts ▁to ▁even ▁the ▁rem ot est ▁areas ▁of ▁the ▁country . ▁ ▁Author ▁of ▁numerous ▁books ▁of ▁poetry ▁in ▁Spanish , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁political ▁ess ays , ▁she ▁also ▁edited ▁the ▁first ▁compreh ensive ▁anth ology ▁of ▁Nic ar agu an ▁women ▁po ets ▁published ▁in ▁Latin ▁America . ▁ ▁Her ▁latest ▁poetry ▁collection , ▁La ▁viol enta ▁esp uma , ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁Madrid ▁by ▁ren owned ▁Spanish ▁poetry ▁publish er ▁Vis or ▁in ▁late ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Also ▁recently , ▁she ▁was ▁featured ▁in ▁director ▁Jen ny ▁Murray ’ s ▁award ▁winning ▁document ary ▁¡ L as ▁Sand in istas !, ▁soon ▁to ▁be ▁a ired ▁on ▁P BS . ▁ ▁Among ▁her ▁poetry ▁books ▁in ▁English , ▁The ▁Vi ol ent ▁Fo am : ▁New ▁& |
▁Selected ▁Po ems , ▁a ▁b iling ual ▁collections , ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁Cur bst one ▁Press . ▁ ▁Life ▁for ▁Each , ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁England ▁by ▁Kat ab asis ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ; ▁ ▁an ▁earlier ▁collection , ▁River bed ▁of ▁Memory , ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁City ▁L ights ▁Books ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁and ▁C lean ▁S late ▁by ▁Cur bst one ▁Press ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁ ▁Her ▁work ▁has ▁been ▁published ▁in ▁mag az ines ▁and ▁literary ▁newsp apers ▁in ▁Latin ▁America , ▁the ▁Car ib bean , ▁the ▁U . S ., ▁Canada , ▁Europe , ▁Asia , ▁Australia , ▁and ▁V iet ▁Nam . ▁ ▁Her ▁poetry ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁more ▁than ▁eight y ▁anth ologies ▁in ▁thirty ▁languages , ▁including ▁the ▁influ ential ▁Oxford ▁Book ▁of ▁Latin ▁American ▁Po etry . ▁ ▁She ▁has ▁given ▁poetry ▁read ings ▁and ▁lect ures ▁throughout ▁the ▁world , ▁at ▁many ▁ven ues ▁in ▁the ▁U . S ., ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁featured ▁poet ▁in ▁Bill ▁Mo yer ’ s ▁P BS ▁series ▁The ▁Language ▁of ▁Life . ▁ ▁A ▁political ▁activ ist ▁and ▁advoc ate ▁for ▁women ' s ▁rights ▁throughout ▁her ▁life , ▁for ▁the ▁last ▁several ▁years ▁she ▁has ▁taught ▁poetry ▁work sh ops ▁at ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es , ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁lect urer ▁of ▁Latin ▁American ▁culture ▁and ▁literature ▁for ▁the ▁Latin ▁American ▁& ▁Lat ino ▁Studies ▁Department ▁at ▁the |
▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Santa ▁Cruz , ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁and ▁currently ▁at ▁San ▁Francisco ▁State ▁University . ▁ ▁She ▁has ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁j ury ▁for ▁the ▁Ne ust at d ▁International ▁Po etry ▁Prize ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁ ▁Early ▁in ▁her ▁career ▁she ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁pr estig ious ▁Mar iano ▁F i all os ▁Gil ▁National ▁Po etry ▁Prize ▁of ▁Nic ar agua . ▁She ▁has ▁been ▁hon ored ▁by ▁the ▁Nic ar agu an ▁Writ ers ▁Center ▁for ▁valuable ▁contributions ▁to ▁Nic ar agu an ▁Liter ature , ▁and ▁named ▁Woman ▁W riter ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁by ▁the ▁Nic ar agu an ▁National ▁Association ▁of ▁Art ists . ▁▁ ▁In ▁the ▁U . S . ▁she ▁has ▁received ▁a ▁California ▁Arts ▁Council ▁Fellow ship ▁for ▁poetry . ▁ ▁She ▁has ▁three ▁children , ▁and ▁res ides ▁in ▁Man agua ▁and ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁where ▁she ▁lives ▁with ▁her ▁husband , ▁U . S . ▁poet ▁and ▁writer ▁George ▁Evans . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁http :// www . p bs . org / w gb h / po etry every where / z am ora . html ▁https :// re pos itories . lib . ut ex as . edu / handle / 2 1 5 2 / ET D - UT - 2 0 1 0 - 0 8 - 1 8 5 8 ▁https :// archive . org / details / Z am ora _ F er |
ling h etti _ po etry _ reading _ J uly _ 1 9 9 0 _ 9 0 P 0 3 5 ▁http :// www . world cat . org / ident ities / l cc n - n 8 8 - 6 3 0 4 3 4 / ▁ ▁https :// global . oup . com / ac ade mic / product / the - ox ford - book - of - lat in - amer ican - po etry - 9 7 8 0 1 9 5 1 2 4 5 4 5 ? cc = us & lang = en &# ▁https :// books . google . com / books ? id = lbl c BR 7 u Do Y C & print sec = front cover # v = one page & q & f = false ▁http :// em mag unst . blog spot . com / search / label / da isy % 2 0 z am ora ▁https :// lab log a . blog spot . com / 2 0 1 4 / 1 0 / the - vi ol ent - fo am - return ing - to - po et . html ▁https :// www . youtube . com / watch ? v = D GM q Z W v 8 - z I ▁https :// www . youtube . com / watch ? v = 6 w T md B j aw EY ▁https :// web . archive . org / web |
/ 2 0 0 6 0 2 0 5 1 6 4 6 4 1 / http :// www . color ado . edu / c wa / b ios . html ? id = 7 9 & year = 2 0 0 1 ▁D ais y ▁Zam ora ▁Page ▁https :// m ellen press . com / book / New - Con cept - of - Art - and - Pop ular - Culture - in - N ic ar agua - Since - the - Re volution - in - 1 9 7 9 - an - Anal yt ical - E ss ay - and - Comp end ium - of - 1 8 5 - Ill ustr ations / 3 2 0 6 / ] ▁▁ ▁Cur bst one ▁Author ▁Page ▁Da iz y ▁Zam ora ▁en ▁Mar ca Ac me . com ▁ ▁Category : N ic ar agu an ▁femin ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Nic ar agu an ▁po ets ▁Category : N ic ar agu an ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Man agua ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : N ic ar agu an ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Bay ▁Area ▁Category : N ic ar agu an ▁women ▁po ets ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : Cent ral ▁American ▁University ▁( Man agua ) |
▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁Emer ich ▁U ll mann ▁( 2 3 ▁February ▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁– ▁ 1 9 3 7 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Aust rian ▁sur geon ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁native ▁of ▁P é cs . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 4 , ▁he ▁received ▁his ▁doctor ate ▁in ▁Vienna , ▁and ▁afterwards ▁worked ▁in ▁the ▁surg ical ▁department ▁of ▁The odor ▁Bill ro th ▁( 1 8 2 9 – 1 8 9 4 ). ▁Br ief ly , ▁he ▁worked ▁as ▁was ▁an ▁assistant ▁to ▁Louis ▁P aste ur ▁( 1 8 2 2 – 1 8 9 5 ) ▁in ▁Paris , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁involved ▁with ▁research ▁of ▁ant is era ▁against ▁ra b ies . ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 5 , ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Vienna ▁at ▁the ▁first ▁department ▁of ▁surg ery . ▁ ▁U ll mann ▁was ▁a ▁pione er ▁of ▁ren al ▁trans plant ation ▁research . ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 2 , ▁he ▁performed ▁the ▁first ▁successful ▁ren al ▁aut otr ans plant ation ▁in ▁a ▁dog . ▁Report edly , ▁the ▁kid ney ▁remained ▁functional ▁for ▁five ▁days . ▁So on ▁afterwards , ▁he ▁was ▁un success ful ▁in ▁trying ▁the ▁first ▁ren al ▁x en otr ans plant ation ▁( cross - species ▁trans plant ) ▁between ▁a ▁go at ▁and ▁a ▁dog . ▁Following ▁an ▁un success ful ▁attempt ▁to ▁trans plant ▁a ▁p ig ' s ▁kid ney ▁into ▁a |
▁human ▁patient , ▁who ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁stage ▁of ▁ren al ▁disease , ▁he ▁stopped ▁research ▁of ▁kid ney ▁trans plant ation . ▁▁ ▁He ▁also ▁conducted ▁investig ations ▁of ▁t issue ▁and ▁other ▁organ ▁( non - k id ney ) ▁trans pl ants . ▁ ▁Associ ated ▁e pon ym s ▁▁ ▁U ll mann ' s ▁line : ▁The ▁line ▁of ▁disp lacement ▁in ▁sp ond yl olis thesis . ▁ ▁U ll mann ' s ▁synd rome : ▁A ▁system ic ▁ang iom atos is ▁due ▁to ▁multiple ▁ar ter i oven ous ▁mal form ations . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁NC BI ▁Emer ich ▁U ll mann ▁and ▁Organ ▁Trans plant ation ▁ ▁Mond of act o ▁Dictionary ▁( definition ▁of ▁e pon ym s ) ▁ ▁Category : A ust rian ▁sur ge ons ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁P é cs ▁Category : 1 8 6 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 3 7 ▁death s <0x0A> </s> ▁Liber ty ▁House ▁Group ▁( also ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁Liber ty ▁House ▁or ▁Liber ty ▁House ▁UK ) ▁is ▁an ▁industrial ▁and ▁met als ▁company ▁founded ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁by ▁industrial ist ▁San je ev ▁Gu pta . ▁It ▁is ▁head qu arter ed ▁in ▁May f air , ▁London ▁and ▁has ▁global ▁hub s ▁in ▁Dub ai , ▁Singapore ▁and ▁Hong ▁Kong . ▁The ▁company ▁focus es ▁on ▁f err ous ▁and ▁non - fer r ous ▁metal ▁trad |
ing , ▁met als ▁rec y cling , ▁steel ▁and ▁al umin ium ▁production , ▁and ▁engineering ▁products ▁and ▁services . ▁ ▁The ▁company , ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁S IME C ▁Group , ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁G F G ▁Alliance , ▁purchased ▁the ▁L och ab er ▁al umin ium ▁sm elter ▁plant ▁from ▁Rio ▁T into ▁Group ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁company ▁agreed ▁to ▁purchase ▁the ▁special ity ▁steel ▁division ▁of ▁T ata ▁Ste el ▁Europe ▁for ▁£ 1 0 0 ▁million . ▁The ▁purchase ▁included ▁the ▁division ' s ▁facilities ▁in ▁R other ham , ▁Sto cks bridge ▁and ▁Br ins worth ▁in ▁South ▁York shire ▁and ▁Wed nes bury ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁Mid lands . ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Liber ty ▁purchased ▁South ▁Australian ▁ste elm aker ▁Ar rium ▁which ▁was ▁re bad ged ▁" L iber ty One Ste el " ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁year ▁of ▁ownership ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁Liber ty ▁Ste el . ▁ ▁See ▁history ▁of ▁Liber ty ▁House ▁Group ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Category : Ste el ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom <0x0A> </s> ▁Sir ▁David ▁Anthony ▁Andrew ▁Am ess ▁( born ▁ 2 6 ▁March ▁ 1 9 5 2 ) ▁is ▁a |
▁British ▁Conserv ative ▁Party ▁politician . ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁( MP ) ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁first ▁for ▁Bas ild on , ▁and ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁for ▁South end ▁West . ▁A ▁long - term ▁and ▁vocal ▁Eu ros cept ic , ▁he ▁supported ▁Bre x it ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁EU ▁refer endum ▁and ▁has ▁since ▁been ▁a ▁supp orter ▁of ▁Le ave ▁Me ans ▁Le ave , ▁a ▁pro - Bre x it ▁campaign . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁career ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Pla ist ow , ▁Es sex ▁( now ▁New ham ), ▁to ▁James ▁Am ess ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Ma ud , ▁and ▁was ▁raised ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁like ▁his ▁mother . ▁Ma ud ▁died ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 0 4 . ▁ ▁Am ess ▁attended ▁St ▁Anthony ' s ▁Junior ▁and ▁Inf ant ▁School , ▁then ▁St . ▁Bon av ent ure ▁Gram mar ▁School ▁( now ▁St ▁Bon av ent ure ' s ▁Catholic ▁School ) ▁on ▁B ole yn ▁Road ▁in ▁Forest ▁Gate ▁and ▁then ▁the ▁College ▁of ▁Technology ▁( now ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Science ▁and ▁Technology ) ▁of ▁B ourn em outh ▁University , ▁where ▁he ▁earned ▁a ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Science ▁( B Sc ) ▁D eg ree ▁with ▁Hon ours ▁in ▁Econom ics ▁and ▁Government . ▁Am ess ▁taught ▁at ▁the ▁St ▁John ▁the ▁Bapt ist ▁Primary ▁School |
▁in ▁Beth nal ▁Green ▁for ▁a ▁year ▁( 1 9 7 0 – 7 1 ), ▁and ▁then ▁spent ▁a ▁short ▁time ▁as ▁an ▁under writer ▁before ▁becoming ▁a ▁rec ruit ment ▁consult ant . ▁ ▁Political ▁career ▁ ▁He ▁cont ested ▁the ▁safe ▁Labour ▁Party ▁seat ▁of ▁New ham ▁North ▁West ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁general ▁election , ▁and ▁the ▁seat ▁was ▁retained ▁by ▁Labour ' s ▁MP ▁Arthur ▁Lewis . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁Am ess ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁a ▁coun c ill or ▁to ▁the ▁London ▁Bor ough ▁of ▁Red bridge . ▁ ▁The ▁inc umb ent ▁Conserv ative ▁MP ▁for ▁Bas ild on , ▁Har vey ▁Pro ctor , ▁moved ▁to ▁B iller ic ay ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁general ▁election , ▁and ▁Am ess ▁was ▁selected ▁to ▁contest ▁the ▁Bas ild on ▁seat , ▁being ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁for ▁Bas ild on ▁on ▁ 9 ▁June ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁The ▁Bas ild on ▁seat ▁was ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁all ▁ 8 ▁w ards ▁in ▁Bas ild on ▁including ▁the ▁new ▁town . ▁ ▁Am ess ▁continued ▁to ▁serve ▁both ▁as ▁an ▁MP ▁and ▁a ▁local ▁coun c ill or ▁until ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁when ▁he ▁stood ▁down ▁from ▁Red bridge ▁Bor ough ▁Council ▁to ▁concent rate ▁on ▁his ▁West min ster ▁seat . ▁He ▁held ▁his ▁Bas ild on ▁seat ▁narrow ly ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁general |
▁election , ▁in ▁part ▁by ▁developing ▁a ▁significant ▁personal ▁following . ▁After ▁the ▁election , ▁Am ess ▁was ▁appointed ▁a ▁Parliament ary ▁Private ▁Secretary ▁to ▁Michael ▁Port illo , ▁a ▁position ▁he ▁held ▁for ▁ten ▁years ▁throughout ▁Port illo ' s ▁minister ial ▁career . ▁Am ess ▁held ▁his ▁seat ▁again ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁general ▁election , ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁but ▁vital ▁sign ▁that ▁the ▁Conserv atives ▁would ▁unexpected ly ▁win ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁election ; ▁the ▁Bas ild on ▁constitu ency ▁was ▁viewed ▁as ▁the ▁make - or - break ▁mil estone . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁Am ess ▁was ▁selected ▁for ▁South end ▁West ▁after ▁the ▁ret irement ▁of ▁former ▁Cab inet ▁minister ▁Paul ▁Ch annon , ▁and ▁John ▁Pres c ott ▁described ▁him ▁as ▁“ cl uck ing ▁off ▁to ▁become ▁South end ▁Fried ▁Ch icken ”. ▁He ▁was ▁returned ▁to ▁West min ster ▁again ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁general ▁election . ▁Meanwhile , ▁Ang ela ▁Evans ▁Smith ▁took ▁Bas ild on ▁for ▁Labour ▁by ▁a ▁he fty ▁ 1 3 , 2 8 0 ▁votes . ▁Am ess ▁double d ▁his ▁majority ▁in ▁South end ▁West ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁general ▁election , ▁and ▁was ▁re - elect ed ▁comfort ably ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁equivalent . ▁ ▁In vol vement ▁in ▁legisl ation ▁Am ess ▁has ▁spons ored ▁many ▁parliament ary ▁b ills . ▁Two ▁of |
▁his ▁most ▁significant ▁achiev ements ▁are ▁the ▁Prote ction ▁Again st ▁Cru el ▁T ether ing ▁Act ▁( 1 9 8 8 ), ▁and ▁the ▁W arm ▁Hom es ▁and ▁Energy ▁Conserv ation ▁Act ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁both ▁of ▁which ▁are ▁on ▁the ▁stat ute ▁book ▁in ▁his ▁name . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁successfully ▁pil oted ▁the ▁Security ▁Print ing ▁( Special ist ) ▁Material s ▁Bill ▁onto ▁the ▁Stat ute ▁Book . ▁This ▁Bill ▁ended ▁a ▁loop hole ▁which ▁allowed ▁companies ▁who ▁supplied ▁special ist ▁printing ▁equipment ▁to ▁counter fe it ers ▁to ▁e va de ▁pro sec ution . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁he ▁successfully ▁ste ered ▁a ▁piece ▁of ▁legisl ation ▁onto ▁the ▁stat ute ▁book , ▁this ▁time ▁the ▁D riv ing ▁Inst ruct ors ▁( Reg istration ) ▁Bill . ▁This ▁Bill ▁stream lines ▁the ▁process ▁where by ▁instruct ors ▁whose ▁registration ▁has ▁la ps ed ▁can ▁apply ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁register . ▁It ▁also ▁allows ▁instruct ors ▁who ▁wish ▁to ▁leave ▁the ▁register ▁for ▁personal ▁reasons ▁to ▁do ▁so ▁without ▁being ▁pen al ised . ▁The ▁Bill ▁was ▁supported ▁by ▁driving ▁school ▁own ers ▁and ▁mot oring ▁organis ations . ▁ ▁Prote ction ▁Again st ▁Cru el ▁T ether ing ▁Act ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁The ▁Prote ction ▁Again st ▁Cru el ▁T ether ing ▁Act ▁came ▁about ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁Am ess ' ▁long - standing ▁concern ▁for ▁animal ▁w |
elf are , ▁supported ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Farm ers ▁Union . ▁Am ess ▁stated ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁that ▁the ▁Ten ▁Min ute ▁Rule ▁Bill ▁was , ▁" in sp ired ▁by ▁the ▁Es sex ▁Hor se ▁and ▁P ony ▁Prote ction ▁Society ". ▁The ▁bill ▁stated : “ In ▁section ▁ 1 ▁of ▁the ▁Prote ction ▁of ▁Anim als ▁Act ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁there ▁shall ▁be ▁added ▁in ▁sub section ▁( 1 ) ▁the ▁following ▁words ▁after ▁paragraph ▁( e ) ▁“ or ▁( f ) ▁shall ▁t ether ▁any ▁horse , ▁ass ▁or ▁m ule ▁under ▁such ▁conditions ▁or ▁in ▁such ▁manner ▁as ▁to ▁cause ▁that ▁animal ▁unnecessary ▁suffering ; ” ▁ ▁W arm ▁Hom es ▁and ▁Energy ▁Conserv ation ▁Act ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Am ess ' ▁most ▁public ised ▁legisl ative ▁success ▁came ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁with ▁the ▁W arm ▁Hom es ▁and ▁Energy ▁Conserv ation ▁Act . ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁speech ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁made ▁by ▁Am ess , ▁the ▁Act ▁came ▁to ▁f ru ition ▁after ▁he ▁was ▁drawn ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁Private ▁M embers ▁Ball ot . ▁He ▁met ▁with ▁Mart yn ▁Williams , ▁a ▁campaign er ▁from ▁Fri ends ▁of ▁the ▁Earth , ▁who ▁convinced ▁him ▁of ▁the ▁need ▁for ▁the ▁Act ▁following ▁on ▁from ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁a ▁constitu ent ▁in ▁a ▁cold ▁house . ▁ ▁The ▁Act ▁required ▁the ▁Secretary ▁of ▁State ▁to ▁" publish ▁and ▁implement ▁a ▁strategy ▁for ▁reducing ▁fuel ▁pover ty |
". ▁This ▁Act ▁was ▁widely ▁cred ited ▁with ▁a ▁significant ▁change ▁in ▁both ▁attitude ▁and ▁policy ▁towards ▁fuel ▁pover ty ▁within ▁the ▁UK . ▁The ▁scale ▁of ▁fuel ▁pover ty ▁in ▁England ▁fell ▁from ▁ 5 . 1 mill ion ▁households ▁to ▁ 1 . 2 mill ion ▁households ▁between ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁indicating ▁the ▁impact ▁of ▁the ▁Act . ▁ ▁Health ▁Select ▁Committee ▁Am ess ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁Health ▁Select ▁Committee ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁Due ▁to ▁his ▁role ▁on ▁the ▁Health ▁Select ▁Committee , ▁he ▁became ▁Chair ▁of ▁the ▁Conserv ative ▁Party ▁Back ben ch ▁Committee ▁for ▁Health ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁He ▁has ▁campaign ed ▁on ▁various ▁health ▁issues ▁since . ▁While ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁committee , ▁Am ess ▁played ▁a ▁prominent ▁role ▁holding ▁an ▁inqu iry ▁into ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁ob es ity ▁in ▁the ▁UK , ▁leading ▁to ▁the ▁publication ▁of ▁a ▁report ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁The ▁report ▁found ▁that ▁two - third s ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁of ▁England ▁are ▁over weight ▁or ▁ob ese ▁and ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁discuss ▁the ▁causes ▁of ▁ob es ity , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁making ▁various ▁recommend ations ▁to ▁combat ▁the ▁problem . ▁To ▁this ▁day , ▁he ▁maintain s ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁the ▁issue , ▁most ▁recently ▁tab ling ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁Parliament ary ▁Question s ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 3 |
. ▁ ▁P anel ▁of ▁Ch airs ▁Am ess ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁P anel ▁of ▁Ch airs , ▁which ▁compr ises ▁the ▁chairman ▁and ▁two ▁deput y ▁Chair men ▁of ▁W ays ▁and ▁Me ans , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁ten ▁M embers ▁nominated ▁at ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁each ▁session ▁by ▁the ▁Spe aker ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons . ▁Am ess ▁was ▁appointed ▁most ▁recently ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁but ▁has ▁been ▁on ▁the ▁panel ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁As ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁panel , ▁Am ess ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁chair ing ▁Public ▁Bill ▁Comm itte es ; ▁chair ing ▁West min ster ▁Hall ▁deb ates ; ▁and ▁at ▁times , ▁for ▁chair ing ▁Comm itte es ▁of ▁the ▁whole ▁House . ▁ ▁Administration ▁Committee ▁ ▁Am ess ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Administration ▁Committee ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁This ▁committee ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁over see ing ▁the ▁running ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ary ▁Est ate ▁and ▁services . ▁ ▁Back ben ch ▁Business ▁Committee ▁ ▁Am ess ▁was ▁elected ▁onto ▁the ▁newly ▁formed ▁Back ben ch ▁Business ▁Committee ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ; ▁he ▁stood ▁down ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Ra oul ▁W allen berg ▁Am ess ▁campaign ed ▁for ▁many ▁years ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁statue ▁ere cted ▁in ▁honour ▁of ▁Ra oul ▁W allen berg , ▁a ▁Swedish ▁diplom at ▁who ▁saved ▁tens ▁of ▁thousands ▁of ▁Jews ▁in ▁Naz |
i - occup ied ▁Hung ary , ▁an ▁endeav our ▁for ▁which ▁W allen berg ▁eventually ▁lost ▁his ▁life . ▁Am ess ▁began ▁asking ▁Parliament ary ▁Question s ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁regarding ▁W allen berg , ▁and ▁he ▁held ▁an ▁Ad j ourn ment ▁Deb ate ▁in ▁W allen berg ' s ▁honour ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁Am ess ▁had ▁previously ▁attempted ▁to ▁push ▁through ▁a ▁Ra oul ▁W allen berg ▁( Mem orial ) ▁Bill ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 9 – 9 0 ▁session . ▁A ▁mem orial ▁was ▁eventually ▁installed ▁in ▁London , ▁at ▁Great ▁C umber land ▁Place , ▁outside ▁the ▁Western ▁Mar ble ▁Arch ▁Syn agog ue . ▁Both ▁Queen ▁Elizabeth ▁II ▁and ▁Charles , ▁Prince ▁of ▁Wales ▁have ▁since ▁visited ▁the ▁mem orial . ▁ ▁Indust ry ▁and ▁Parliament ▁Trust ▁Am ess ▁became ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁IP T ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁Am ess ▁completed ▁an ▁IP T ▁Post - Gr adu ate ▁Fellow ship ▁I ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁special ising ▁in ▁the ▁Cultural ▁and ▁Creative ▁Indust ries , ▁at ▁Brit ▁School , ▁IT N ▁and ▁the ▁Royal ▁Opera ▁House . ▁Am ess ▁became ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁Trust ees ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁stood ▁down ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁his ▁term ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Comment s ▁about ▁Har vey ▁Wein stein ▁sc andal ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 7 |
, ▁following ▁the ▁Har vey ▁Wein stein ▁sexual ▁mis con duct ▁alleg ations , ▁a ▁statement ▁was ▁issued ▁in ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁Am ess ▁which ▁described ▁the ▁alleg ations ▁against ▁Wein stein ▁as ▁" d ub ious ▁to ▁say ▁the ▁least " ▁and ▁quoted ▁Am ess ▁as ▁having ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁" s ud den ▁fl ur ry ▁of ▁alleg ed ▁in app ropri ate ▁adv ances ▁begg ars ▁belief ". ▁Am ess ▁later ▁ret ract ed ▁the ▁statement ▁and ▁apolog ised ▁" for ▁any ▁ups et ", ▁saying ▁that ▁the ▁statement ▁had ▁been ▁issued ▁by ▁his ▁staff ▁without ▁his ▁author isation . ▁ ▁Br ass ▁E ye ▁ ▁Am ess ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁" D ru gs " ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁spo of ▁current ▁affairs ▁television ▁programme ▁Br ass ▁E ye , ▁and ▁was ▁foo led ▁into ▁film ing ▁an ▁elaborate ▁warning ▁against ▁the ▁d angers ▁of ▁a ▁fict ional ▁Eastern ▁European ▁drug ▁called ▁" ca ke ". ▁ <0x09> ▁ ▁He ▁asked ▁a ▁question ▁about ▁" ca ke " ▁in ▁Parliament , ▁alongside ▁real ▁subst ances ▁k hat ▁and ▁G H B . ▁In ▁response , ▁the ▁Home ▁Office ▁minister ▁replied ▁that ▁" ca ke " ▁was ▁a ▁name ▁" we ▁understand ▁refers ▁to ▁ 3 , 4 - m eth y len ed io xy - N - ben zy lam ph et am ine ", ▁a ▁real ▁drug . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁when ▁Br ass ▁E ye ▁was ▁repeated ▁and ▁released ▁on ▁DVD , ▁a |
▁disc la imer ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁" D ru gs " ▁episode ▁at ▁Am ess ' ▁request ▁re iter ating ▁his ▁disapp ro val ▁of ▁recre ational ▁drug ▁use . ▁ ▁Publications ▁Am ess ▁wrote ▁a ▁pam ph let ▁about ▁his ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁re - e lection ▁to ▁the ▁Bas ild on ▁constitu ency , ▁ 1 9 9 2 : ▁Again st ▁All ▁O dd s ! ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁It ▁was ▁launched ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁at ▁an ▁event ▁to ▁mark ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁the ▁election ▁and ▁was ▁attended ▁by ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁David ▁Camer on ▁and ▁Conserv ative ▁Party ▁activ ists . ▁ ▁Am ess ▁compiled ▁a ▁pam ph let ▁entitled ▁Party ▁of ▁O pport unity ▁with ▁the ▁Ren ew al ▁Group , ▁which ▁contained ▁th ir teen ▁short ▁bi ographical ▁accounts ▁of ▁Conserv ative ▁members ▁of ▁parliament ▁who ▁identify ▁as ▁working ▁class ▁or ▁who ▁come ▁from ▁a ▁working - class ▁background . ▁The ▁pam ph let , ▁which ▁was ▁launched ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁included ▁contributions ▁from ▁four ▁Government ▁Minister s , ▁including ▁S aj id ▁J avid , ▁Mark ▁Franco is , ▁Patrick ▁Mc L ough lin , ▁and ▁Mike ▁Pen ning . ▁The ▁second ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁" Part y ▁of ▁O pport unity " ▁was ▁launched ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁spons ored ▁by ▁The ▁Association ▁of ▁Conserv ative ▁Club s ▁and |
▁included ▁contributions ▁from ▁ 2 9 ▁Conserv ative ▁MP s . ▁ ▁Political ▁views ▁Am ess ▁normally ▁ad her es ▁to ▁Conserv ative ▁party ▁policy ▁when ▁voting ▁in ▁the ▁Commons , ▁but ▁he ▁is ▁very ▁strongly ▁in ▁favour ▁of ▁the ▁ban ▁on ▁fo x - h un ting . ▁He ▁voted ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁invasion ▁of ▁Ira q ▁but ▁has ▁since ▁been ▁critical ▁of ▁the ▁Labour ▁government ' s ▁failure ▁to ▁find ▁the ▁weapons ▁of ▁mass ▁destruction ▁with ▁which ▁they ▁just ified ▁the ▁action ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁On ▁foreign ▁policy , ▁he ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁leading ▁member ▁of ▁Conserv ative ▁Fri ends ▁of ▁Israel . ▁He ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁Conserv ative ▁MP s ▁to ▁support ▁the ▁im pe ach ▁Bla ir ▁campaign . ▁▁ ▁Am ess ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁thirty ▁Conserv atives ▁who ▁voted ▁against ▁military ▁action ▁in ▁Sy ria ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁He ▁later ▁commented ▁that ▁he ▁felt ▁the ▁way ▁he ▁and ▁his ▁colle agues ▁voted ▁made ▁a ▁difference ▁and ▁if ▁he ▁had ▁previously ▁voted ▁against ▁the ▁war ▁in ▁Ira q ▁things ▁might ▁have ▁been ▁different ▁in ▁that ▁situation ▁as ▁well . ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Am ess ▁has ▁been ▁leading ▁a ▁campaign ▁for ▁fair er ▁fund ing ▁for ▁grammar ▁schools . ▁He ▁raised ▁this ▁issue ▁in ▁parliament ary ▁deb ates ▁and ▁questions , ▁and ▁contact ed ▁the ▁Secretary ▁of ▁State ▁to ▁ask ▁for ▁the ▁fund ing ▁dis cre p ancy ▁to ▁be ▁addressed . ▁ ▁Am |
ess ▁is ▁in ▁favour ▁of ▁a ▁return ▁to ▁capital ▁pun ishment . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁supp orter ▁and ▁advoc ate ▁for ▁the ▁People ' s ▁M uj ah ed in ▁of ▁Iran . ▁ ▁Ab ort ion ▁Am ess ▁is ▁strongly ▁pro - life . ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Am ess ▁supported ▁the ▁Pro hib ition ▁of ▁Ab ort ion ▁( Eng land ▁and ▁Wales ) ▁Bill ▁introduced ▁by ▁Laur ence ▁Robert son ▁that ▁sought ▁to ▁almost ▁entirely ▁ban ▁abort ion . ▁ ▁Environment ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Am ess ▁attended ▁a ▁parliament ary ▁reception ▁to ▁support ▁and ▁celebr ate ▁the ▁Young ▁People ' s ▁Trust ▁for ▁the ▁Environment . ▁ ▁European ▁Union ▁Am ess ▁is ▁a ▁sta unch ▁Eu ros cept ic , ▁coming ▁out ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁Bre x it ▁ahead ▁of ▁the ▁EU ▁refer endum , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁said ▁it ▁was ▁" d anger ous " ▁and ▁a ▁" h uge ▁mistake " ▁to ▁vote ▁' rem ain '. ▁He ▁has ▁described ▁a ▁" loss ▁of ▁Parliament ary ▁so vere ig nt y " ▁as ▁the ▁main ▁negative ▁of ▁UK - E U ▁relations . ▁Am ess ▁critic ised ▁US ▁President ▁Bar ack ▁Ob ama ' s ▁perce ived ▁inter vention ▁in ▁the ▁EU ▁refer endum ▁campaign , ▁stating ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁" ab sol utely ▁no ▁right ▁what so ver ▁getting ▁involved ". ▁Since ▁the ▁Bre x it ▁vote , ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁keen ▁supp orter ▁of ▁Le ave |
▁Me ans ▁Le ave , ▁signing ▁a ▁letter ▁to ▁the ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁L GB T ▁rights ▁Since ▁entering ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons , ▁Am ess ▁has ▁generally ▁opposed ▁b ills ▁further ing ▁L GB T ▁rights , ▁including ▁equal ▁age ▁of ▁consent ▁and ▁same - sex ▁marriage . ▁ ▁Awards ▁Am ess ▁was ▁created ▁a ▁Knight ▁Bach elor ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁New ▁Year ▁Hon ours ▁for ▁political ▁and ▁public ▁service . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Society ▁of ▁Kn ights ▁Bach elor . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁D ods ▁Char ity ▁Champion ▁Awards ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Am ess ▁won ▁the ▁Animal ▁W elf are ▁and ▁Environment ▁Champion ▁award , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁recogn ised ▁formally ▁for ▁his ▁leading ▁role ▁in ▁and ▁commit ment ▁to ▁animal ▁w elf are , ▁and ▁was ▁presented ▁with ▁the ▁award ▁by ▁John ▁Ber cow , ▁Spe aker ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons , ▁in ▁the ▁State ▁Ro oms ▁of ▁the ▁Spe aker ' s ▁House . ▁The ▁award ▁is ▁given ▁to ▁the ▁Parliament arian ▁who ▁has ▁done ▁the ▁most ▁to ▁tack le ▁issues ▁concerning ▁the ▁w elf are ▁of ▁animals ▁and ▁the ▁natural ▁environment . ▁ ▁Am ess ▁received ▁the ▁" Out standing ▁Ach iev ement ▁Award " ▁at ▁the ▁Char ity ▁Champion ▁Parliament ary ▁reception ▁hosted ▁by ▁D ods ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁recognition ▁for ▁his ▁lifetime ▁commit ment ▁to ▁char itable ▁work . ▁ ▁He ▁was |
▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁Policy ▁Driver ▁for ▁Animal ▁Rights ▁Prote ction ▁award ▁at ▁the ▁Gr ass root ▁Diplom at ▁Awards ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁for ▁his ▁long standing ▁dedic ation ▁to ▁animal ▁rights . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁He ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Julia ▁Arnold ▁have ▁one ▁son ▁and ▁four ▁daughters . ▁Julia ▁is ▁a ▁part - time ▁case worker ▁for ▁her ▁husband . ▁Their ▁oldest ▁child ▁is ▁their ▁el dest ▁and ▁only ▁son . ▁Their ▁el dest ▁daughter ▁is ▁actress ▁K atherine ▁Louise ▁D iana ▁" K atie " ▁Am ess . ▁She ▁public ly ▁critic ised ▁her ▁father ' s ▁st ance ▁on ▁same - sex ▁marriage ▁after ▁producing ▁a ▁film ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁gay ▁rights ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁David ▁Am ess ▁MP ▁Conserv ative ▁Party ▁profile ▁▁▁ ▁David ▁Am ess ▁profile ▁at ▁New ▁States man ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Pla ist ow , ▁New ham ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Es sex ▁Category : English ▁Roman ▁C athol ics ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁St ▁Bon av ent ure ' s ▁Catholic ▁School ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁B ourn em outh ▁University ▁Category : An imal ▁w elf are ▁workers ▁Category : B rit ish ▁anti - ab ort ion ▁activ ists ▁Category : B rit ish ▁environmental ists ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Eu ros cept ics ▁Category : C oun c ill |
ors ▁in ▁the ▁London ▁Bor ough ▁of ▁Red bridge ▁Category : Con serv ative ▁Party ▁( UK ) ▁MP s ▁for ▁English ▁constitu encies ▁Category : Pol it ics ▁of ▁the ▁Bor ough ▁of ▁Bas ild on ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 8 3 – 1 9 8 7 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 8 7 – 1 9 9 2 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 9 2 – 1 9 9 7 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 9 7 – 2 0 0 1 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 0 5 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 1 0 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 5 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 2 0 1 5 – 2 0 1 7 ▁Category : K n ights ▁Bach elor ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁awarded ▁kn ighth ood s ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 2 0 1 7 – 2 0 1 9 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 2 0 1 9 – <0x0A> </s> ▁Mon a ▁Mur ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁in ▁Hamburg ) ▁is ▁a ▁German ▁vocal ist , ▁composer ▁and ▁audio ▁designer . ▁ ▁Early ▁years ▁▁ ▁Mon a ▁Mur ▁was ▁born ▁Sab ine ▁B red y ▁in ▁Hamburg ▁to ▁Polish ▁parents . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁she |
▁collabor ated ▁with ▁FM ▁Ein heit , ▁Marc ▁Ch ung ▁and ▁Alex ▁H ack e ▁of ▁E inst ür zen de ▁Ne ub aut en . ▁ ▁As ▁" M ona ▁Mur ▁and ▁die ▁Mi eter " ▁recorded ▁the ▁ 1 2 " ▁Jes z cze ▁Pol ska . ▁ ▁This ▁gained ▁National ▁and ▁International ▁attention , ▁taking ▁N ME ' s ▁single ▁of ▁the ▁week ▁slot ▁by ▁Chris ▁B ohn ▁and ▁getting ▁air play ▁by ▁John ▁Pe el . ▁The ▁group ▁decided ▁to ▁dis band ▁soon ▁after ▁this ▁release . ▁ ▁Another ▁Mon a ▁Mur ▁Inc arn ation ▁was ▁in ▁Berlin , ▁between ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁ ▁She ▁played ▁with ▁members ▁of ▁E inst ür zen de ▁Ne ub aut en , ▁Str icher ▁Fl ucht ▁nach ▁V orn ▁and ▁organ ist ▁Nik ko ▁We ide mann ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁Den mark , ▁Sweden , ▁Bre men ▁with ▁Son ic ▁Youth ▁and ▁Berlin . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁Di eter ▁Me ier ▁of ▁Y ello ▁became ▁her ▁producer . ▁They ▁h ired ▁J J ▁Burn el ▁and ▁David ▁Green field ▁of ▁The ▁Str ang lers ▁and ▁the ▁Album ▁" M ona ▁Mur " ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁With ▁Jo achim ▁W itt ▁she ▁wrote ▁and ▁recorded ▁two ▁songs ▁called ▁" C as ab lan ca " ▁and ▁" W ild ▁ist ▁die ▁Welt " ▁for ▁a ▁ 7 ". ▁ ▁This , ▁according |
▁to ▁Mon a ▁Mur , ▁was ▁never ▁released . ▁ ▁After ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁to ▁present ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁A ▁second ▁album , ▁" W ars aw " ▁was ▁recorded ▁with ▁Gr zeg or z ▁C iech owski ▁of ▁Repub lika ▁and ▁the ▁Wars aw ▁Phil harm onic ▁Orchestra ▁in ▁Wars aw . ▁It ▁was ▁un rel ased ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Polish ▁singer ▁Kat arz yna ▁G ron iec ▁released ▁cover ▁versions ▁of ▁four ▁songs ▁from ▁" W ars aw ", ▁making ▁a ▁hit ▁with ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁songs ▁in ▁Poland . ▁ ▁Mon a ▁took ▁a ▁break ▁from ▁singing ▁and ▁turned ▁her ▁energy ▁to ▁Ta ek w ondo , ▁ach ieving ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁D AN . ▁She ▁entered ▁the ▁German ▁National ▁Team ▁and ▁became ▁International ▁German ▁Vice ▁Champion ▁twice . ▁ ▁Mon a ▁Mur ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁multi - inst rument al ist ▁and ▁media eval ist , ▁Christian ▁St . Cla ire ▁or ▁Raymond ▁W att s ▁in ▁the ▁ 9 0 s ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁she ▁founded ▁her ▁company ▁mon am ur ▁music ▁production , ▁producing ▁music ▁and ▁sound ▁design ▁for ▁computer ▁games ▁K ane ▁& ▁Lyn ch ▁ 2 : ▁Dog ▁Days ( E ID OS ▁ 2 0 1 0 ), ▁B ALL ANCE ▁( AT AR I ▁ 2 0 0 4 ), ▁S AB OT AGE ▁( dt p ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁and ▁media - |
art ▁projects , ▁videos ▁and ▁install ations ▁by ▁Franz ▁John , ▁He iko ▁D ax l ▁and ▁In geb org ▁F ü le pp ▁among ▁others . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁three ▁of ▁her ▁tracks ▁are ▁to ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁sound track ▁of ▁F ati h ▁A kin ' s ▁film ▁Head - on . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁she ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁M ' era ▁L una ▁Festival ▁ ▁Her ▁CD - comp ilation ▁" In to ▁Your ▁E ye ", ▁a ▁ret ros pective ▁collection ▁of ▁her ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 ▁years ▁of ▁work , ▁not ▁only ▁contains ▁the ▁typical ▁ 8 0 s ▁punk ▁wave ▁elements ▁of ▁her ▁music ▁and ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁orch estr ated ▁Wars aw ▁tracks ▁but ▁also ▁new ▁dark ▁wave ▁songs ▁written ▁and ▁produced ▁with ▁Christian ▁St . ▁Cla ire . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁she ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁En ▁E sch ▁and ▁S lick ▁Id iot ▁as ▁producer ▁and ▁guitar ist ▁for ▁their ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁collaboration ▁album ▁ 1 2 0 ▁Tage . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁performed ▁a ▁demon ▁in ▁FM ▁Ein heit ' s ▁Zur ich ▁theatre ▁piece ▁‘ Ar ta ud _ In to ▁The ▁Ex pl os ion ’ . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 : ▁Mon a ▁Mur : ▁Del in quent ▁ 2 0 1 8 : ▁Mon a ▁Mur ▁& ▁Mir on ▁Z own |
ir ▁: ▁Those ▁days ▁are ▁over ▁( 1 0 ▁June ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 : ▁Mon a ▁Mur : ▁Wars aw ▁ 2 0 0 4 : ▁In to ▁Your ▁E ye ▁ 1 9 9 1 : ▁Wars aw ▁ 1 9 8 8 : ▁Mon a ▁Mur ▁ 1 9 8 3 : ▁Cas ab lan ca ▁– ▁Nur ▁Ph ant as ie ▁( un ver öff entlicht ) ▁ 1 9 8 2 : ▁Mon a ▁Mur : ▁Jes z cze ▁Pol ska ▁( 1 2 ") ▁ ▁with ▁En ▁E sch ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Do ▁With ▁Me ▁What ▁You ▁W ant ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ 1 2 0 ▁Tage ▁- ▁The ▁Fine ▁Art ▁of ▁Beaut y ▁and ▁Vi ol ence ▁ ▁with ▁FM ▁Ein heit ▁and ▁En ▁E sch ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Ter re ▁Ha ute ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Official ▁home page ▁disc ogs ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : G erman ▁female ▁sing ers ▁Category : G erman ▁compos ers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Hamburg ▁Category : S lick ▁Id iot ▁members ▁Category : G erman ▁people ▁of ▁Polish ▁descent <0x0A> </s> ▁Cloud ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁settlement ▁in ▁Kings ▁County , ▁California . ▁It ▁was ▁located ▁ ▁south west ▁of ▁Lem o ore . ▁ ▁A ▁post ▁office ▁operated ▁at ▁Cloud ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 1 . ▁ ▁References ▁ |
▁Category : Form er ▁settlement s ▁in ▁Kings ▁County , ▁California ▁Category : Form er ▁populated ▁places ▁in ▁California <0x0A> </s> ▁P ine ▁Ac res ▁is ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁in ▁Am ador ▁County , ▁California . ▁It ▁lies ▁at ▁an ▁elev ation ▁of ▁ 2 6 8 4 ▁feet ▁( 8 1 8 ▁m ). ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Un in cor por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁California ▁Category : Un in cor por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Am ador ▁County , ▁California <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁mathematics ▁and ▁particularly ▁in ▁dynamic ▁systems , ▁an ▁initial ▁condition , ▁in ▁some ▁context s ▁called ▁a ▁seed ▁value , ▁is ▁a ▁value ▁of ▁an ▁evol ving ▁variable ▁at ▁some ▁point ▁in ▁time ▁designated ▁as ▁the ▁initial ▁time ▁( typ ically ▁denoted ▁t = 0 ). ▁For ▁a ▁system ▁of ▁order ▁k ▁( the ▁number ▁of ▁time ▁l ags ▁in ▁discrete ▁time , ▁or ▁the ▁order ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁derivative ▁in ▁continuous ▁time ) ▁and ▁dimension ▁n ▁( that ▁is , ▁with ▁n ▁different ▁evol ving ▁variables , ▁which ▁together ▁can ▁be ▁denoted ▁by ▁an ▁n - dimensional ▁coordinate ▁vector ), ▁generally ▁n k ▁initial ▁conditions ▁are ▁needed ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁trace ▁the ▁system ' s ▁variables ▁forward ▁through ▁time . ▁▁ ▁In ▁both ▁differential ▁equations ▁in ▁continuous ▁time ▁and ▁difference ▁equations ▁in ▁discrete ▁time , ▁initial ▁conditions ▁affect ▁the ▁value ▁of ▁the ▁dynamic ▁variables ▁( state ▁variables ) ▁at ▁any ▁future ▁time . ▁In ▁continuous ▁time , ▁the |
▁problem ▁of ▁finding ▁a ▁closed ▁form ▁solution ▁for ▁the ▁state ▁variables ▁as ▁a ▁function ▁of ▁time ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁initial ▁conditions ▁is ▁called ▁the ▁initial ▁value ▁problem . ▁A ▁corresponding ▁problem ▁exists ▁for ▁discrete ▁time ▁situations . ▁While ▁a ▁closed ▁form ▁solution ▁is ▁not ▁always ▁possible ▁to ▁obtain , ▁future ▁values ▁of ▁a ▁discrete ▁time ▁system ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁by ▁iter ating ▁forward ▁one ▁time ▁period ▁per ▁iteration , ▁though ▁round ing ▁error ▁may ▁make ▁this ▁imp ract ical ▁over ▁long ▁hor iz ons . ▁ ▁Linear ▁system ▁ ▁Dis crete ▁time ▁ ▁A ▁linear ▁matrix ▁difference ▁equation ▁of ▁the ▁hom ogeneous ▁( h aving ▁no ▁constant ▁term ) ▁form ▁ ▁has ▁closed ▁form ▁solution ▁ ▁pred ic ated ▁on ▁the ▁vector ▁ ▁of ▁initial ▁conditions ▁on ▁the ▁individual ▁variables ▁that ▁are ▁stack ed ▁into ▁the ▁vector ; ▁ ▁is ▁called ▁the ▁vector ▁of ▁initial ▁conditions ▁or ▁simply ▁the ▁initial ▁condition , ▁and ▁contains ▁n k ▁pieces ▁of ▁information , ▁n ▁being ▁the ▁dimension ▁of ▁the ▁vector ▁X ▁and ▁k = 1 ▁being ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁time ▁l ags ▁in ▁the ▁system . ▁The ▁initial ▁conditions ▁in ▁this ▁linear ▁system ▁do ▁not ▁affect ▁the ▁qual itative ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁future ▁behavior ▁of ▁the ▁state ▁variable ▁X ; ▁that ▁behavior ▁is ▁stable ▁or ▁un stable ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁eigenvalues ▁of ▁the ▁matrix ▁A ▁but ▁not ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁initial ▁conditions . ▁ ▁Alternatively , ▁a ▁dynamic ▁process ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁variable ▁x ▁having ▁multiple ▁time ▁l ags ▁is ▁▁ ▁Here ▁the ▁dimension |
▁is ▁n = 1 ▁and ▁the ▁order ▁is ▁k , ▁so ▁the ▁necessary ▁number ▁of ▁initial ▁conditions ▁to ▁trace ▁the ▁system ▁through ▁time , ▁either ▁iter atively ▁or ▁via ▁closed ▁form ▁solution , ▁is ▁n k = k . ▁Again ▁the ▁initial ▁conditions ▁do ▁not ▁affect ▁the ▁qual itative ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁variable ' s ▁long - term ▁evolution . ▁The ▁solution ▁of ▁this ▁equation ▁is ▁found ▁by ▁using ▁its ▁characteristic ▁equation ▁ ▁to ▁obtain ▁the ▁latter ' s ▁k ▁solutions , ▁which ▁are ▁the ▁characteristic ▁values ▁ ▁for ▁use ▁in ▁the ▁solution ▁equation ▁ ▁Here ▁the ▁constants ▁ ▁are ▁found ▁by ▁solving ▁a ▁system ▁of ▁k ▁different ▁equations ▁based ▁on ▁this ▁equation , ▁each ▁using ▁one ▁of ▁k ▁different ▁values ▁of ▁t ▁for ▁which ▁the ▁specific ▁initial ▁condition ▁ ▁Is ▁known . ▁ ▁Cont inu ous ▁time ▁ ▁A ▁differential ▁equation ▁system ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁order ▁with ▁n ▁variables ▁stack ed ▁in ▁a ▁vector ▁X ▁is ▁ ▁Its ▁behavior ▁through ▁time ▁can ▁be ▁trac ed ▁with ▁a ▁closed ▁form ▁solution ▁conditional ▁on ▁an ▁initial ▁condition ▁vector ▁. ▁The ▁number ▁of ▁required ▁initial ▁pieces ▁of ▁information ▁is ▁the ▁dimension ▁n ▁of ▁the ▁system ▁times ▁the ▁order ▁k = 1 ▁of ▁the ▁system , ▁or ▁n . ▁The ▁initial ▁conditions ▁do ▁not ▁affect ▁the ▁qual itative ▁behavior ▁( stable ▁or ▁un stable ) ▁of ▁the ▁system . ▁ ▁A ▁single ▁k th ▁order ▁linear ▁equation ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁variable ▁x ▁is ▁ ▁Here ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁initial ▁conditions |
▁necessary ▁for ▁obtain ing ▁a ▁closed ▁form ▁solution ▁is ▁the ▁dimension ▁n = 1 ▁times ▁the ▁order ▁k , ▁or ▁simply ▁k . ▁In ▁this ▁case ▁the ▁k ▁initial ▁pieces ▁of ▁information ▁will ▁typically ▁not ▁be ▁different ▁values ▁of ▁the ▁variable ▁x ▁at ▁different ▁points ▁in ▁time , ▁but ▁rather ▁the ▁values ▁of ▁x ▁and ▁its ▁first ▁k – 1 ▁derivatives , ▁all ▁at ▁some ▁point ▁in ▁time ▁such ▁as ▁time ▁zero . ▁The ▁initial ▁conditions ▁do ▁not ▁affect ▁the ▁qual itative ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁system ' s ▁behavior . ▁The ▁characteristic ▁equation ▁of ▁this ▁dynamic ▁equation ▁is ▁ ▁whose ▁solutions ▁are ▁the ▁characteristic ▁values ▁ ▁these ▁are ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁solution ▁equation ▁ ▁This ▁equation ▁and ▁its ▁first ▁k ▁– ▁ 1 der iv atives ▁form ▁a ▁system ▁of ▁k ▁equations ▁that ▁can ▁be ▁solved ▁for ▁the ▁k ▁parameters ▁ ▁given ▁the ▁known ▁initial ▁conditions ▁on ▁x ▁and ▁its ▁k ▁– ▁ 1 ▁derivatives ' ▁values ▁at ▁some ▁time ▁t . ▁ ▁Non linear ▁systems ▁ ▁Non linear ▁systems ▁can ▁exhib it ▁a ▁substantial ly ▁rich er ▁variety ▁of ▁behavior ▁than ▁linear ▁systems ▁can . ▁In ▁particular , ▁the ▁initial ▁conditions ▁can ▁affect ▁whether ▁the ▁system ▁diver ges ▁to ▁infinity ▁or ▁whether ▁it ▁converges ▁to ▁one ▁or ▁another ▁attract or ▁of ▁the ▁system . ▁Each ▁attract or , ▁a ▁( poss ibly ▁dis connected ) ▁region ▁of ▁values ▁that ▁some ▁dynamic ▁paths ▁approach ▁but ▁never ▁leave , ▁has ▁a ▁( poss ibly ▁dis connected ) ▁bas in ▁of |
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