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1 9 4 9 ▁Kal am und ▁& ▁District s ▁Historical ▁Society , ▁Kal am unda , ▁W . A ▁ ▁Category : Sub ur bs ▁of ▁Per th , ▁Western ▁Australia ▁Category : D ar ling ▁Range ▁Category : Sub ur bs ▁in ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Arm ad ale <0x0A> </s> ▁David ▁Peter ▁Wal sh ▁( born ▁September ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 ) ▁was ▁a ▁former ▁professional ▁baseball ▁pitch er . ▁Wal sh ▁pitch ed ▁in ▁ 2 0 ▁games ▁for ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁D od gers ▁of ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁( ML B ). ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁baseball ▁season . ▁ ▁Career ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁El ▁Cam ino ▁Real ▁High ▁School ▁( W ood land ▁Hills , ▁California ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁where ▁he ▁played ▁vars ity ▁baseball ▁and ▁earned ▁All - Los ▁Angeles ▁City ▁hon ors ▁as ▁a ▁pitch er ▁in ▁his ▁senior ▁year . ▁He ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁play ▁baseball ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Santa ▁Barbara , ▁( UC SB ) ▁and ▁was ▁draft ed ▁by ▁the ▁Toronto ▁Blue ▁J ays ▁after ▁his ▁career ▁at ▁U C SB . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Al bu quer que ▁D uk es ▁players ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁baseball ▁players ▁in ▁Mexico ▁Category : Base ball ▁players ▁from ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : El ▁Cam ino ▁Real ▁High ▁School ▁al umn i |
▁Category : F lor ence ▁Blue ▁J ays ▁players ▁Category : K no x ville ▁Blue ▁J ays ▁players ▁Category : Los ▁Angeles ▁D od gers ▁players ▁Category : M aj or ▁League ▁Baseball ▁pitch ers ▁Category : M edic ine ▁Hat ▁Blue ▁J ays ▁players ▁Category : M ex ican ▁League ▁baseball ▁pitch ers ▁Category : San ▁Antonio ▁Miss ions ▁players ▁Category : S y rac use ▁Chief s ▁players ▁Category : T ec ol otes ▁de ▁los ▁D os ▁L ared os ▁players ▁Category : UC ▁Santa ▁Barbara ▁G auch os ▁baseball ▁players ▁Category : V ent ura ▁County ▁G ull s ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Ralph ▁the ▁He ir ▁is ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁Anthony ▁T rollo pe , ▁originally ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 1 . ▁ ▁Although ▁T rollo pe ▁described ▁it ▁as ▁" one ▁of ▁the ▁worst ▁nov els ▁I ▁have ▁written ", ▁it ▁was ▁well ▁received ▁by ▁contemporary ▁critics . ▁More ▁recently , ▁readers ▁have ▁found ▁it ▁not ew orth y ▁for ▁its ▁account ▁of ▁a ▁cor rupt ▁Parliament ary ▁election , ▁an ▁account ▁based ▁closely ▁on ▁T rollo pe ' s ▁own ▁experience ▁as ▁a ▁candidate . ▁ ▁Plot ▁summary ▁ ▁The ▁title ▁character ▁is ▁Ralph ▁Newton , ▁the ▁nep hew ▁of ▁S quire ▁Gregory ▁Newton ▁of ▁Newton ▁Pri ory . ▁ ▁The ▁s quire ▁has ▁never ▁married ; ▁he ▁has ▁an ▁il leg it imate ▁son , ▁also ▁named ▁Ralph ▁Newton , ▁whom ▁he ▁lov es ▁dear ly . ▁ ▁However , ▁the ▁estate ▁is |
▁ent a iled , ▁and ▁after ▁his ▁death ▁will ▁go ▁to ▁his ▁nep hew ▁Ralph ; ▁he ▁cannot ▁leave ▁it ▁to ▁his ▁natural ▁son . ▁ ▁Ralph ▁the ▁he ir ▁is ▁a ▁spend th rift , ▁and ▁has ▁run ▁himself ▁deep ▁into ▁deb t . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁two ▁ways ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁can ▁extr icate ▁himself : ▁by ▁raising ▁money ▁on ▁his ▁future ▁interest ▁in ▁the ▁Newton ▁estate , ▁or ▁by ▁marry ing ▁Pol ly ▁Ne ef it , ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁a ▁wealth y ▁b ree ches - maker ▁who ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁major ▁credit ors . ▁ ▁Ne ither ▁choice ▁is ▁a ▁good ▁one ▁for ▁him : ▁the ▁first ▁might ▁lead ▁to ▁the ▁estate ' s ▁being ▁seized ▁by ▁his ▁credit ors ▁upon ▁the ▁old ▁s quire ' s ▁death ; ▁the ▁second ▁would ▁mean ▁al lying ▁himself ▁to ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁a ▁much ▁lower ▁social ▁class , ▁thus ▁putting ▁his ▁own ▁social ▁standing ▁at ▁risk . ▁ ▁The ▁s quire , ▁anxious ▁to ▁obtain ▁full ▁possession ▁of ▁the ▁estate ▁so ▁that ▁he ▁can ▁pass ▁it ▁to ▁his ▁son , ▁offers ▁to ▁buy ▁the ▁he ir ' s ▁re version . ▁ ▁Ralph ▁vac ill ates , ▁hes it ating ly ▁propos es ▁to ▁and ▁is ▁rejected ▁twice ▁by ▁Pol ly ▁Ne ef it , ▁and ▁eventually ▁accepts ▁his ▁uncle ' s ▁offer . ▁ ▁However , ▁before ▁the ▁transaction ▁can ▁be ▁completed , ▁the ▁s quire ▁is ▁killed ▁in ▁a ▁hunting ▁accident ▁and ▁his ▁nep hew ▁comes ▁into |
▁full ▁possession ▁of ▁the ▁property ▁and ▁its ▁large ▁income . ▁ ▁Now ▁safe ▁from ▁his ▁credit ors , ▁the ▁new ▁s quire ▁is ▁never theless ▁har ass ed ▁by ▁Pol ly ▁Ne ef it ' s ▁father , ▁who ▁threat ens ▁him ▁with ▁legal ▁action ▁and ▁embar rass ing ▁public ity ▁if ▁he ▁does ▁not ▁continue ▁seeking ▁his ▁daughter ' s ▁hand . ▁ ▁The ▁matter ▁is ▁eventually ▁resolved ▁by ▁Pol ly , ▁who ▁accepts ▁the ▁oft - re pe ated ▁propos als ▁of ▁Ontario ▁M og gs , ▁son ▁of ▁a ▁prosper ous ▁boot maker , ▁and ▁indu ces ▁her ▁father ▁to ▁consent ▁to ▁the ▁marriage ▁despite ▁his ▁preference ▁for ▁the ▁s quire . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁meant ime , ▁Ralph ▁the ▁s quire ▁has ▁proposed ▁to ▁and ▁been ▁rejected ▁by ▁Mary ▁Bon ner , ▁the ▁beautiful ▁nie ce ▁and ▁w ard ▁of ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁Under wood ; ▁soon ▁after ▁this , ▁she ▁accepts ▁an ▁offer ▁of ▁marriage ▁from ▁the ▁il leg it imate ▁Ralph . ▁ ▁The ▁novel ▁also ▁describes ▁a ▁Parliament ary ▁election ▁in ▁the ▁fict ional ▁bor ough ▁of ▁Per cyc ross , ▁in ▁which ▁Sir ▁Thomas , ▁a ▁Conserv ative , ▁and ▁M og gs , ▁a ▁Rad ical , ▁are ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁four ▁candidates ▁for ▁the ▁two ▁available ▁seats . ▁ ▁Both ▁are ▁eager ▁that ▁the ▁election ▁be ▁conducted ▁fairly ▁and ▁honest ly . ▁ ▁The ▁other ▁two ▁candidates , ▁one ▁a ▁Conserv ative ▁and ▁one ▁a ▁Liberal , ▁are ▁the ▁inc umb ents ; ▁they |
▁see ▁nothing ▁wrong ▁with ▁the ▁bu ying ▁and ▁s elling ▁of ▁votes ▁that ▁has ▁been ▁traditional ▁at ▁Per cyc ross . ▁ ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁and ▁his ▁fellow ▁Conserv ative ▁win ▁the ▁election , ▁but ▁it ▁is ▁ann ul led ▁on ▁pet ition , ▁and ▁the ▁bor ough ▁is ▁dis f ranch ised ▁by ▁Parliament ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁per vas ive ▁cor ruption . ▁ ▁Development ▁history ▁ ▁B ever ley ▁campaign ▁ ▁T rollo pe ▁had ▁long ▁dream t ▁of ▁taking ▁a ▁seat ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons . ▁As ▁a ▁civil ▁servant , ▁however , ▁he ▁was ▁in el ig ible ▁for ▁such ▁a ▁position . ▁ ▁His ▁res ignation ▁from ▁the ▁Post ▁Office ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁removed ▁this ▁dis ability , ▁and ▁he ▁almost ▁immediately ▁began ▁seeking ▁a ▁seat ▁for ▁which ▁he ▁might ▁run . ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 8 , ▁he ▁agreed ▁to ▁stand ▁as ▁a ▁Liberal ▁candidate ▁in ▁the ▁bor ough ▁of ▁B ever ley , ▁in ▁the ▁East ▁R iding ▁of ▁York shire . ▁ ▁Party ▁leaders ▁apparently ▁took ▁advantage ▁of ▁T rollo pe ' s ▁e ag ern ess ▁to ▁run ▁and ▁willing ness ▁to ▁spend ▁money ▁on ▁a ▁campaign . ▁B ever ley ▁had ▁a ▁long ▁history ▁of ▁vote - bu ying ▁and ▁of ▁int im id ation ▁by ▁employ ers ▁and ▁others . ▁ ▁Every ▁election ▁since ▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁had ▁been ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁pet ition ▁alleg ing ▁cor ruption , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁estimated ▁that ▁ 3 |
0 0 ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 , 1 0 0 ▁vot ers ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 8 ▁would ▁sell ▁their ▁votes . ▁The ▁task ▁of ▁a ▁Liberal ▁candidate ▁was ▁not ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁election , ▁but ▁to ▁give ▁the ▁Conserv ative ▁candidates ▁an ▁opportunity ▁to ▁display ▁over t ▁cor ruption , ▁which ▁could ▁then ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁dis qual ify ▁them . ▁ ▁T rollo pe ▁described ▁his ▁period ▁of ▁campaign ing ▁in ▁B ever ley ▁as ▁" the ▁most ▁w retch ed ▁fort night ▁of ▁my ▁man hood ". ▁He ▁spent ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁£ 4 0 0 ▁on ▁his ▁campaign . ▁The ▁election ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁November ▁ 1 8 6 8 ; ▁the ▁novel ist ▁finished ▁last ▁of ▁four ▁candidates , ▁with ▁the ▁victory ▁going ▁to ▁the ▁two ▁Conserv atives . ▁A ▁pet ition ▁was ▁file d , ▁and ▁a ▁Royal ▁Commission ▁investig ated ▁the ▁circumstances ▁of ▁the ▁election ; ▁its ▁find ings ▁of ▁extensive ▁and ▁w ides p read ▁cor ruption ▁drew ▁nation wide ▁attention , ▁and ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁dis f ranch is ement ▁of ▁the ▁bor ough ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 0 . ▁ ▁T rollo pe ▁wrote ▁Ralph ▁the ▁He ir ▁between ▁ 4 ▁April ▁and ▁ 7 ▁August ▁ 1 8 6 9 , ▁less ▁than ▁a ▁year ▁after ▁the ▁B ever ley ▁campaign . ▁ ▁Although ▁there ▁are ▁differences ▁of ▁detail ▁between ▁the ▁fict ional ▁election ▁at ▁Per cyc ross ▁and ▁the ▁historical ▁one ▁at ▁B ever ley , |
▁the ▁one ▁was ▁clearly ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁other . ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁ 1 8 8 3 ▁aut obi ography , ▁T rollo pe ▁wrote : ▁" Per cyc ross ▁and ▁B ever ley ▁were , ▁of ▁course , ▁one ▁and ▁the ▁same ▁place ." ▁ ▁Public ation ▁history ▁ ▁Ralph ▁the ▁He ir ▁was ▁initially ▁published ▁as ▁a ▁supp lement ▁to ▁St . ▁Paul ' s ▁Magazine ▁in ▁month ly ▁numbers ▁from ▁January ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁to ▁July ▁ 1 8 7 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁April ▁ 1 8 7 1 , ▁it ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁three ▁volumes ▁by ▁Hur st ▁and ▁Black ett . ▁Also ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 1 , ▁a ▁one - volume ▁edition ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁Stra han ▁and ▁Co .; ▁an ▁English - language ▁edition ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁T au chn itz ▁of ▁Leipzig ; ▁an ▁American ▁edition ▁was ▁issued ▁by ▁Har per ; ▁and ▁a ▁Russian ▁translation , ▁Nas led nik ▁Ralph , ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁St . ▁Petersburg . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 2 , ▁the ▁novel ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁Dan ish ▁as ▁Ar ving den ▁Ralph ; ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 , ▁a ▁Swedish ▁translation , ▁Ralph , ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁Stockholm ▁ ▁More ▁recently , ▁ed itions ▁of ▁the ▁novel ▁have ▁been ▁released ▁by ▁D over ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁by ▁Oxford ▁University ▁Press ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁and ▁by ▁the ▁T rollo pe ▁Society ▁in ▁ 1 9 |
9 6 . ▁ ▁T rollo pe ▁received ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁£ 2 , 5 0 0 ▁for ▁the ▁novel : ▁the ▁same ▁amount ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁received ▁for ▁The ▁Vic ar ▁of ▁Bull ham pton ▁the ▁previous ▁year , ▁and ▁that ▁he ▁received ▁for ▁The ▁E ust ace ▁Diam onds ▁two ▁years ▁later . ▁ ▁Ada pt ations ▁ ▁Charles ▁Re ade ▁adapted ▁the ▁plot ▁of ▁Ralph ▁the ▁He ir ▁for ▁the ▁stage ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁Sh illy - Sh ally . ▁ ▁The ▁play ▁ran ▁for ▁a ▁month ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁at ▁the ▁G ai ety ▁Theatre ▁in ▁London , ▁with ▁T rollo pe ▁and ▁Re ade ▁listed ▁as ▁the ▁authors . ▁T rollo pe , ▁who ▁at ▁that ▁time ▁was ▁trav elling ▁in ▁Australia , ▁compla ined ▁that ▁his ▁name ▁and ▁his ▁plot ▁had ▁been ▁used ▁without ▁his ▁knowledge ▁or ▁consent ; ▁however , ▁copy right ▁law ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁gave ▁an ▁author ▁no ▁rec ourse ▁in ▁such ▁a ▁case . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Ralph ▁the ▁He ir ▁at ▁Google ▁Books ▁Ralph ▁the ▁He ir ▁at ▁Project ▁G uten berg ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 1 ▁British ▁nov els ▁Category : Nov els ▁adapted ▁into ▁television ▁programs ▁Category : Nov els ▁by ▁Anthony ▁T rollo pe ▁Category : Nov els ▁first ▁published ▁in ▁serial ▁form ▁Category : Work s ▁originally ▁published ▁in ▁British ▁mag az ines ▁Category : Work s ▁originally ▁published ▁in ▁literary ▁mag az ines <0x0A> </s> ▁G ers bach ▁may ▁refer |
▁to : ▁ ▁G ers bach ▁( Sch opf heim ), ▁a ▁nation ally ▁recognized ▁resort ▁and ▁district ▁of ▁Sch opf heim ▁ ▁People ▁with ▁the ▁surname ▁Carl ▁G ers bach ▁Mel ody ▁G ers bach ▁( 1 9 8 5 – 2 0 1 0 ) ▁Alex ▁G ers bach ▁( Austral ian ▁footballer ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Africa ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁B am um ▁– ▁K out ou , ▁Sultan ▁of ▁B am um ▁( 1 6 7 2 – 1 7 5 7 ) ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁D ah ome y ▁– ▁Hou eg bad ja ▁( 1 6 4 5 – 1 6 8 5 ) ▁Eth iop ian ▁Empire ▁– ▁Y oh annes ▁I ▁( 1 6 6 7 – 1 6 8 2 ) ▁ ▁Wol of ▁Empire ▁– ▁Bak ar ▁P enda ▁( 1 6 7 0 – 1 7 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Asia ▁ ▁Ay ut th aya ▁Kingdom ▁( S iam ) ▁– ▁Nar ai ▁( 1 6 5 6 – 1 6 8 8 ) ▁ ▁China ▁( Q ing ▁dynast y ) ▁- ▁K ang xi ▁Emperor ▁( 1 6 6 2 – 1 7 2 2 ) ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Co org ▁- ▁M ud du ▁R aja ▁I ▁( 1 6 3 3 - 1 6 8 7 ) ▁ ▁Empire ▁of ▁Japan ▁– ▁Mon arch ▁– ▁Re igen ▁( 1 6 6 3 – 1 6 8 7 ) ▁Tok ug awa ▁sh og un ate ▁– ▁Tok ug awa ▁I ets |
una ▁( 1 6 5 1 – 1 6 8 0 ) ▁Ry uky u ▁Kingdom ▁– ▁Sh ō ▁Te i ▁( 1 6 6 9 – 1 7 0 9 ) ▁Jose on ▁( K ore a ) ▁– ▁Su k j ong ▁( 1 6 7 4 – 1 7 2 0 ) ▁M ug hal ▁Empire ▁– ▁Aur ang z eb ▁( 1 6 5 8 – 1 7 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Mys ore ▁– ▁Ch ik ka ▁De var aja ▁( 1 6 7 3 – 1 7 0 4 ) ▁S irm oor ▁State ▁– ▁Bud h ▁P rak ash , ▁R aja ▁of ▁S irm oor ▁( 1 6 6 4 – 1 6 8 4 ) ▁Sint ang ▁– ▁Sri ▁P adu ka ▁Sultan ▁Muhammad ▁Sh ams ▁ud - din ▁Sa ' id ▁ul - K hai ri w add ien ▁Sultan ▁N ata , ▁Sultan ▁of ▁Sint ang ▁( 1 6 7 2 – 1 7 3 8 ) ▁ ▁Taiwan ▁( K ing dom ▁of ▁T ung ning ) ▁- ▁Zh eng ▁J ing ▁( 1 6 6 2 – 1 6 8 1 ) ▁ ▁Europe ▁ ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Den mark – N or way ▁– ▁Christian ▁V ▁( 1 6 7 0 – 1 6 9 9 ) ▁ ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁England ▁– ▁Charles ▁II ▁( 1 6 6 0 – 1 6 8 5 ) ▁ ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁France ▁– ▁Louis ▁XIV ▁( 1 6 4 3 – |
1 7 1 5 ) ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁– ▁Leopold ▁I ▁( 1 6 5 8 – 1 7 0 5 ) ▁Elect ors ▁ ▁Elect or ate ▁of ▁Bav aria ▁– ▁Ferdinand ▁Maria ▁( 1 6 5 1 – 1 6 7 9 ) ▁ ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Boh emia ▁- ▁Leopold ▁I ▁( 1 6 5 7 – 1 7 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Brandenburg ▁- ▁Frederick ▁William , ▁Elect or ▁of ▁Brandenburg , ▁ 1 6 4 0 – 1 6 8 8 ▁ ▁Elect or ate ▁of ▁C ologne ▁– ▁Maxim ilian ▁Henry ▁of ▁Bav aria ▁( 1 6 5 0 – 1 6 8 8 ) ▁ ▁Elect or ate ▁of ▁Main z ▁– ▁Dam ian ▁Hart ard ▁von ▁der ▁Le yen ▁( 1 6 7 5 – 1 6 7 8 ) ▁ ▁Elect or ate ▁of ▁Sax ony ▁- ▁John ▁George ▁II , ▁Elect or ▁of ▁Sax ony ▁( 1 6 5 6 – 1 6 8 0 ) ▁ ▁Elect or ate ▁of ▁T rier ▁– ▁Johann ▁Hugo ▁von ▁Or s beck ▁( 1 6 7 6 – 1 7 1 1 ) ▁Ott oman ▁( T urk ish ) ▁Empire ▁Sultan ▁- ▁Me h med ▁IV , ▁the ▁Hunter , ▁Ott oman ▁Sultan ▁( 1 6 4 8 – 1 6 8 7 ) ▁Grand ▁V iz ier ▁- ▁K ara ▁Must af a ▁P asha ▁( 1 6 7 6 – 1 6 8 3 ) ▁ ▁Pap al ▁States ▁– ▁Pope ▁In noc |
ent ▁XI , ▁Pope ▁( 1 6 7 6 – 1 6 8 9 ) ▁ ▁Polish – L ith uan ian ▁Commonwealth ▁– ▁Jan ▁III ▁Sob ies ki , ▁King ▁of ▁Poland ▁( 1 6 7 4 – 1 6 9 6 ) ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Portugal ▁and ▁the ▁Al gar ves ▁– ▁Mon arch ▁– ▁Af onso ▁VI ▁( 1 6 5 6 – 1 6 8 3 ) ▁Prince - Reg ent ▁– ▁Peter , ▁Duke ▁of ▁Be ja ▁( 1 6 6 8 – 1 6 8 3 ) ▁ ▁Ts ard om ▁of ▁Russia ▁– ▁Fe odor ▁III ▁( 1 6 7 6 – 1 6 8 2 ) ▁Duch y ▁of ▁Sav oy ▁– ▁Victor ▁Ama de us ▁II ▁( 1 6 7 5 – 1 7 3 0 ) ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Scotland ▁– ▁Charles ▁II ▁( 1 6 6 0 – 1 6 8 5 ) ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Spain ▁– ▁Charles ▁II ▁( 1 6 6 5 – 1 7 0 0 ) ▁Grand ▁Duch y ▁of ▁T usc any ▁– ▁Cos imo ▁III ▁de ' ▁Med ici ▁( 1 6 7 0 – 1 7 2 3 ) ▁ ▁United ▁Provin ces ▁Est ates ▁of ▁F ries land , ▁G ron ingen , ▁Gu eld ers , ▁Holland , ▁Over ij ss el , ▁U tre cht , ▁Ze eland ▁( 1 5 8 1 – 1 7 9 5 ) ▁ ▁Stad th older ▁- ▁Prince ▁William ▁III ▁of ▁Orange , ▁Stad th older ▁of |
▁Gu eld ers , ▁Holland , ▁Over ij ss el , ▁U tre cht ▁and ▁Ze eland ▁( 1 6 7 2 – 1 7 0 2 ) ▁Holland ▁– ▁Grand ▁P ension ary ▁Gas par ▁F ag el ▁of ▁Holland ▁( 1 6 7 2 – 1 6 8 8 ) ▁ ▁Middle ▁East ▁and ▁North ▁Africa ▁ ▁Mor oc co ▁– ▁Al - Har ran i , ▁Ab u ' l ▁Abb as ▁A hm ad ▁I , ▁and ▁Is mail , ▁J oint ▁Sultan ▁of ▁Mor oc co ▁( 1 6 7 2 – 1 6 8 4 ) ▁Saf avid ▁Empire ▁– ▁ ▁S ule iman ▁I ▁Shah ▁of ▁Iran ▁( 1 6 6 6 – 1 6 9 4 ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Stephen ▁R . ▁Pl att ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁historian ▁and ▁writer . ▁He ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁professor ▁of ▁Chinese ▁history ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Massachusetts ▁Am her st . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁ ▁Pl att ▁holds ▁a ▁Ph D ▁in ▁Chinese ▁history ▁from ▁Y ale ▁University ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁His ▁area ▁of ▁expert ise ▁is ▁in ▁modern ▁China , ▁especially ▁in ▁the ▁nin ete enth ▁century ▁and ▁the ▁Q ing ▁dynast y ' s ▁foreign ▁relations . ▁ ▁Writing ▁career ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁he ▁published ▁Provin cial ▁Patri ots : ▁The ▁Hun an ese ▁and ▁Modern ▁China . ▁ ▁Pl att ' s ▁books ▁Aut umn ▁in ▁the ▁Heaven ly ▁Kingdom ▁and ▁Imperial ▁Tw il ight ▁( |
ex am ine ▁East - West ▁relations ▁in ▁China ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁foc using ▁on ▁the ▁Ta ip ing ▁Reb ell ion ▁( 1 8 5 0 - 1 8 6 4 ) ▁and ▁the ▁period ▁leading ▁up ▁the ▁First ▁O pi um ▁War ▁( 1 8 0 0 - 1 8 4 2 ). ▁ ▁He ▁published ▁Imperial ▁Tw il ight ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁and ▁Aut umn ▁in ▁the ▁Heaven ly ▁Kingdom ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Pl att ▁has ▁also ▁written ▁for ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁China file , ▁The ▁Atlantic , ▁The ▁Wall ▁Street ▁Journal , ▁and ▁Late ▁Imperial ▁China . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁hon ors ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Ther on ▁Rock well ▁Field ▁Prize ▁( Y ale ▁University ) ▁for ▁dis sert ation ▁Hun an ese ▁National ism ▁and ▁the ▁Rev ival ▁of ▁Wang ▁F uz hi , ▁ 1 8 3 9 - 1 9 2 3 ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁C und ill ▁History ▁Prize ▁winner ▁for ▁Aut umn ▁in ▁the ▁Heaven ly ▁Kingdom ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Ba ill ie ▁G iff ord ▁Prize ▁short list ▁for ▁Imperial ▁Tw il ight ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Provin cial ▁Patri ots : ▁The ▁Hun an ese ▁and ▁Modern ▁China ▁( Har vard ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ). ▁ ▁Aut umn ▁in ▁the ▁Heaven ly ▁Kingdom : ▁China , ▁the ▁West , ▁and ▁the ▁Ep ic ▁Story |
▁of ▁the ▁Ta ip ing ▁Civil ▁War ▁( K n opf , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Imperial ▁Tw il ight : ▁The ▁O pi um ▁War ▁and ▁the ▁End ▁of ▁China ' s ▁Last ▁Golden ▁Age ▁( Al fred ▁A . ▁Kn opf , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Stephen ▁R . ▁Pl att ▁Biography ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁sin olog ists ▁Category : H istor ians ▁of ▁China ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁histor ians ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Massachusetts ▁Am her st ▁fac ulty ▁Category : Y ale ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Tal on ▁Es ports ▁is ▁a ▁professional ▁es ports ▁organisation ▁based ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁with ▁teams ▁compet ing ▁across ▁the ▁Asia ▁Pacific . ▁Its ▁League ▁of ▁Leg ends ▁team ▁compet es ▁in ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Championship ▁Series , ▁the ▁top - level ▁league ▁for ▁the ▁game ▁in ▁Taiwan , ▁Hong ▁Kong , ▁Mac au , ▁and ▁S out heast ▁Asia , ▁whilst ▁its ▁Over watch ▁team ▁compet es ▁in ▁Over watch ▁Cont enders , ▁a ▁development al ▁league ▁for ▁the ▁Over watch ▁League . ▁ ▁League ▁of ▁Leg ends ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Ri ot ▁Games ▁announced ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁that ▁Tal on ▁Es ports ▁would ▁be ▁one ▁of ▁ten ▁teams ▁particip ating ▁in ▁the ▁newly ▁created ▁Pacific ▁Championship ▁Series . ▁Tal |
on ▁Es ports ' ▁first ▁player ▁was ▁announced ▁on ▁ 1 ▁January , ▁with ▁top ▁lan er ▁Su ▁" H an abi " ▁Ch ia - H si ang ▁joining ▁from ▁Flash ▁Wol ves . ▁During ▁the ▁next ▁few ▁days ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁ro ster ▁was ▁announced : ▁South ▁Korean ▁players ▁Kim ▁" R iver " ▁D ong - wo o ▁and ▁Kim ▁" C andy " ▁Se ung - ju ▁joined ▁as ▁the ▁team ' s ▁j ung ler ▁and ▁mid ▁lan er ▁respectively , ▁whilst ▁the ▁bot ▁l ane ▁du o ▁of ▁W ong ▁" Un ified " ▁Ch un ▁Kit ▁and ▁L ing ▁" K ai wing " ▁K ai ▁Wing ▁was ▁acquired ▁from ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Att itude . ▁ ▁R oster ▁ ▁Over watch ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁R oster ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : Es ports ▁teams ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Category : Es ports ▁teams ▁based ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : P ac ific ▁Championship ▁Series ▁teams ▁Category : Over watch ▁( video ▁game ) ▁teams <0x0A> </s> ▁M . ▁K . ▁Brown ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁cart oon ist ▁and ▁painter ▁whose ▁work ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁many ▁publications , ▁including ▁National ▁Lam po on ▁( 1 9 7 2 - 1 9 8 1 ), ▁Mother ▁Jones , ▁W im men ' s ▁Com ix , ▁The ▁New ▁York er , ▁Play boy , ▁among ▁others . ▁She ▁has ▁written |
▁several ▁books , ▁created ▁anim ations ▁for ▁The ▁Trace y ▁U ll man ▁Show , ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁contrib uting ▁artist ▁to ▁the ▁" com ic ▁jam " ▁graph ic ▁novel ▁The ▁N arr ative ▁Cor pse . ▁ ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁an ▁accomplished ▁painter ▁with ▁work ▁in ▁gall eries ▁and ▁many ▁private ▁collections . ▁▁▁ ▁Ly nd a ▁Barry , ▁cart oon ist ▁of ▁the ▁com ic ▁strip ▁Er nie ▁P ook ' s ▁Come ek , ▁lists ▁Brown ▁one ▁of ▁her ▁early ▁influ ences . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁ ▁M . K . ▁Brown ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Connecticut ▁and ▁she ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁Dar ien , ▁Connecticut ▁and ▁New ▁Brun sw ick , ▁Canada . ▁She ▁attended ▁school ▁at ▁Silver mine ▁Gu ild ▁School ▁of ▁Art ▁( now ▁named ▁Silver mine ▁Gu ild ▁Arts ▁Center ) ▁in ▁C ana an , ▁Connecticut ▁with ▁cart oon ist , ▁Manuel ▁" Sp ain " ▁Rod rig uez . ▁ ▁Brown ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁fellow ▁cart oon ist ▁B . ▁K lib an ; ▁together ▁they ▁had ▁a ▁daughter , ▁Kal ia ▁who ▁is ▁a ▁dan cer ▁and ▁artist . ▁Since ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁she ▁has ▁lived ▁in ▁Fair f ax , ▁California ▁in ▁Mar in ▁County . ▁Brown ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁Gun ard ▁Sol berg ▁ ▁Dr . ▁N ! G od atu ▁ ▁Her ▁animated ▁series ▁Dr . ▁N ! G od atu ▁( with ▁Jul ie ▁Pay ne ▁as ▁Dr . ▁Jan ice ▁N ! G od atu |
) ▁deb uted ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁on ▁The ▁Trace y ▁U ll man ▁Show ▁altern ating ▁with ▁Sim ps ons ▁short s ▁( anim ated ▁by ▁the ▁same ▁Kl ask y ▁C sup o ▁team ). ▁Jul ie ▁K av ner , ▁Nancy ▁Cart w right ▁and ▁Dan ▁Cast ellan eta ▁from ▁The ▁Sim ps ons ▁provided ▁voices : ▁K av ner ▁as ▁her ▁reception ist ▁Ela ine , ▁Cart w right ▁in ▁" Fre ew ay " ▁( as ▁Dr . ▁N ! G od atu ' s ▁friend ▁who ▁ref uses ▁to ▁drive ▁on ▁fre ew ays , ▁through ▁t unn els , ▁or ▁over ▁brid ges ), ▁and ▁Cast ellan eta ▁in ▁" Bl ind ▁Date " ▁( as ▁the ▁date ) ▁and ▁" F is ht ank " ▁( as ▁the ▁fish ▁tank ▁repair men ). ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁six ▁short s ▁in ▁all , ▁each ▁divided ▁into ▁four ▁Act s . ▁There ▁were ▁also ▁two ▁un re leased ▁episodes ▁( The ▁Party ▁and ▁The ▁Pro pos al ). ▁Dr . ▁N ! G od atu ▁is ▁pron ounced ▁without ▁a ▁v owel ▁sound ▁preceding ▁the ▁N ▁and ▁a ▁clicked ▁G . ▁ ▁E pisode ▁syn opsis ▁▁ 1 ▁( 4 W 0 2 ) ▁The ▁Office : ▁ ▁Dr . ▁N ! god atu ▁wore ▁her ▁p ink ▁sli ppers ▁to ▁work ; ▁not ▁to ▁worry , ▁since ▁she ▁keeps ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁p umps ▁in ▁a ▁dra wer ▁for ▁just ▁such ▁an ▁emer gency |
▁- ▁but ▁the ▁dra wer ▁is ▁filled ▁with ▁gig g ling ▁p ink ▁sli ppers . ▁ 2 ▁( 4 W 0 3 ) ▁Bl ind ▁Date : ▁Dr . ▁N ! god atu ▁has ▁a ▁dream ▁date ▁with ▁a ▁lawyer ▁who ' s ▁also ▁a ▁sur geon , ▁and , ▁in ▁college , ▁was ▁voted ▁cut est ▁couple ; ▁unfortunately , ▁he ' s ▁also ▁someone ▁who ▁lik es ▁to ▁talk ▁about ▁himself ▁too ▁much . ▁ 4 ▁( 4 W 0 1 ) ▁Fre ew ay : ▁Dr . ▁N ! god atu ▁is ▁going ▁sho pping ▁with ▁her ▁friend ▁Pat ▁( voice ▁of ▁Nancy ▁Cart w right ), ▁who ▁never ▁drives ▁over ▁brid ges , ▁through ▁t unn els , ▁or ▁- ▁until ▁Act ▁III ▁- ▁on ▁the ▁fre ew ay . ▁ 7 ▁( 4 W 2 6 ) ▁F is ht ank : ▁Dr . ▁N ! god atu ' s ▁fish ▁are ▁doing ▁strange ▁things , ▁which ▁is ▁nothing ▁compared ▁to ▁what ▁the ▁two ▁bal lo on - like ▁repair men ▁( voice ▁of ▁Dan ▁Cast ellan eta ) ▁are ▁doing ▁trying ▁to ▁fix ▁it . ▁ 9 ▁( 4 W 0 9 ) ▁The ▁Dream : ▁Dr . ▁N ! G od atu ▁has ▁a ▁strange ▁dream ▁- ▁and ▁that ▁gu y ▁in ▁it ▁looks ▁like ▁her ▁blind ▁date ▁Bill ... ▁ 1 3 ▁( 4 W 1 2 ) ▁Scanner : ▁Dr . ▁N ! G od atu ▁breaks ▁out ▁a ▁sc anner ▁that ▁converts |
▁brain ▁activity ▁into ▁a ▁TV ▁picture . ▁ ▁Ah , ▁computer ▁programming ... ▁The ▁Party : ▁( un re leased ) ▁Pat ' s ▁throwing ▁a ▁party . ▁The ▁Pro pos al : ▁( un re leased ) ▁You ▁remember ▁him . ▁Bill ▁Wall head . ▁He ' s ▁back ▁and ▁he ▁means ▁business . ▁ ▁Character ▁list ▁ ▁Dr . ▁Jan ice ▁N ! G od atu ▁Ela ine ▁( re ception ist ) ▁Mr . ▁Marsh ▁( pat ient ) ▁Bill ▁Wall head ▁( boy friend ) ▁Pat ▁( friend ) ▁The ▁Carl is les ▁( f is ht ank ▁repair men ) ▁Mich elle ▁( pat ient ) ▁ ▁National ▁Lam po on ▁magazine ▁M . ▁K . ▁Brown ▁contributed ▁various ▁stri ps ▁to ▁National ▁Lam po on ▁magazine ▁between ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁until ▁ 1 9 8 1 ; ▁" A unt ▁Mary ' s ▁K itchen " ▁featuring ▁regularly ▁from ▁the ▁early ▁' 7 0 s ▁into ▁the ▁early ▁' 8 0 s , ▁often ▁in ▁multi - page ▁full ▁color ▁spread s . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁Col lier ▁Books ▁published ▁the ▁" A unt ▁Mary ' s ▁K itchen " ▁cook book ▁of ▁ 1 4 0 ▁reci pes ▁gathered ▁by ▁M . ▁K . ▁Brown . ▁ ▁The ▁Magic ▁L amp , ▁- ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Fun ny ▁P ages , ▁" Mer cur y , ▁God ' s ▁O wn ▁M essen ger " ▁- ▁July ▁ |
1 9 7 2 ▁Fun ny ▁P ages , ▁" Wh ist le - Stop " ▁- ▁August ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Go in ' ▁West , ▁- ▁September ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Fun ny ▁P ages , ▁" Russ ▁de ▁la ▁Roc ca -- W orm ▁Tra iner ▁of ▁the ▁Amer icas " ▁- ▁September ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Fun ny ▁P ages , ▁" Be ans ▁Mor oc co ▁R ides ▁Again " ▁- ▁October ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Fun ny ▁P ages , ▁" B ill -- The ▁Story ▁of ▁a ▁New t ▁Who ▁Was ▁E aten ▁by ▁His ▁Su it " ▁- ▁December ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁The ▁Day ▁the ▁Anim als ▁Disc over ed ▁Death , ▁Illustr ated ▁by ▁M . K . ▁Brown ▁- ▁January ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁Another ▁" True ▁Life " ▁Western ▁Rom ance , ▁ ▁- ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁Fun ny ▁P ages , ▁" N ight ▁R ide " ▁- ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁Fun ny ▁P ages , ▁" D ifferent ▁Story " ▁- ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁S aga ▁of ▁the ▁Fro zen ▁North , ▁- ▁October ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁Mercur y , ▁M essen ger ▁of ▁God , ▁- ▁February ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Editor ial ▁cart oon ▁ ▁- ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Earl ▁D . ▁P ork er , ▁Social ▁Work er , ▁- ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 |
4 ▁Western ▁Rom ance , ▁- ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Fun ny ▁P ages , ▁" How ▁to ▁App ear ▁Normal " ▁and ▁" Be ans ▁Mor oc co " ▁- ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁W aste ▁Not ▁W ant ▁N ots , ▁- ▁July ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Fun ny ▁P ages , ▁" W orm s " ▁- ▁October ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Earl ▁D . ▁P ork er , ▁Social ▁Work er , ▁- ▁January ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁ ▁" A unt ▁Mary ' s ▁K itchen " ▁ ▁A unt ▁Mary ' s ▁- ▁ 1 2 ▁panel ▁Full ▁COL OR ▁spread . ▁- ▁August ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁A unt ▁Mary ' s ▁- ▁August ▁ 1 9 8 0 : ▁A unt ▁Mary ▁had ▁the ▁str ang est ▁dream ▁last ▁night ! ▁A unt ▁Mary ' s ▁- ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 0 : ▁A unt ▁Mary ▁dec ides ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁slide ▁show . ▁A unt ▁Mary ' s ▁- ▁October ▁ 1 9 8 0 : ▁A unt ▁Mary ▁looks ▁for ▁pictures ▁for ▁the ▁slide ▁show . ▁A unt ▁Mary ' s ▁- ▁November ▁ 1 9 8 0 : ▁Leo ▁tries ▁to ▁fix ▁the ▁Pop c orn ▁machine . ▁A unt ▁Mary ' s ▁- ▁December ▁ 1 9 8 0 : ▁Leo ▁goes ▁to ▁the ▁emer gency ▁room . ▁A unt ▁Mary ' s ▁- ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 1 : ▁You |
▁know ▁what ▁they ▁say ▁about ▁Fig ▁B ars ! ▁A unt ▁Mary ' s ▁- ▁June ▁▁ 1 9 8 1 : ▁Leo ▁has ▁escaped ▁from ▁the ▁hospital ! ▁A unt ▁Mary ' s ▁- ▁August ▁ 1 9 8 1 : ▁ ▁Can ▁I ▁have ▁just ▁ON E ▁b ite ▁of ▁your ▁h amb urger ? ▁A unt ▁Mary ' s ▁S lide ▁Show ▁- ▁ 1 1 ▁panel ▁Full ▁COL OR ▁spread . ▁- ▁August ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Books ▁author ed ▁by ▁M . K . ▁Brown ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Let ' s ▁Go ▁Sw imming ▁with ▁Mr . ▁Sil ly p ants ▁- ▁Crown , ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁ ▁Illustr ations ▁by ▁M . K . ▁Brown ▁▁ ▁Big ▁Go of ▁and ▁Little ▁Go of : ▁A ▁Pet ▁for ▁the ▁Go of s , ▁a ▁Change ▁of ▁Se asons , ▁B igger ▁and ▁Sm aller ▁- ▁( Ill ustr ations ) ▁ ▁Com ic ▁strip ▁anth ologies ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Mark ' s ▁Very ▁Lar ge ▁National ▁Lam po on ▁site ▁Dr . ▁N ! G od atu ▁show ▁info ▁and ▁episode ▁trans cript s ▁ ▁Category : American ▁women ▁cart oon ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁pain ters ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁pain ters ▁Category : American ▁anim ators ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁female ▁com ics ▁artists ▁Category : National ▁Lam po on ▁people ▁Category |
: 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁women ▁artists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁women ▁artists ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Fair f ax , ▁California <0x0A> </s> ▁Nam li ▁is ▁a ▁surname . ▁Notable ▁persons ▁with ▁that ▁surname ▁include : ▁▁ ▁Er han ▁N aml ı ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 4 ), ▁Turkish ▁footballer ▁ ▁Me h di ▁Nam li ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 7 ), ▁Mor oc can ▁footballer ▁ ▁You nes ▁Nam li ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 4 ), ▁Dan ish ▁footballer ▁ ▁Category : A rab ic - language ▁s urn ames ▁Category : T urk ish - language ▁s urn ames <0x0A> </s> ▁War borough ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁and ▁civil ▁parish ▁in ▁South ▁Oxford shire , ▁about ▁ ▁north ▁of ▁Wall ing ford ▁and ▁about ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁Oxford . ▁The ▁parish ▁also ▁includes ▁the ▁ham let ▁of ▁Sh illing ford , ▁south ▁of ▁War borough ▁beside ▁the ▁River ▁Th ames . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁to pon ym ▁has ▁evol ved ▁over ▁the ▁centuries . ▁A ▁property ▁de ed ▁written ▁about ▁ 1 3 7 0 ▁calls ▁the ▁village ▁W are b ure we . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 0 8 6 ▁War borough ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁large ▁royal ▁estate ▁of ▁B enson . ▁ ▁The ▁Church ▁of ▁England ▁parish ▁church ▁of ▁Saint ▁Laur ence ▁was ▁originally ▁a ▁chap el ▁of ▁the ▁parish ▁of ▁B enson . |
▁There ▁is ▁a ▁record ▁of ▁the ▁Em press ▁Mat ilda ▁giving ▁the ▁benef ice ▁of ▁B enson , ▁including ▁chap els ▁at ▁N ett le bed ▁and ▁War borough , ▁to ▁the ▁August in ian ▁Ab bey ▁at ▁nearby ▁Dor chester ▁in ▁about ▁ 1 1 4 0 , ▁and ▁for ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁Middle ▁A ges ▁War borough ▁was ▁regarded ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁parish ▁of ▁Dor chester . ▁ ▁It ▁remained ▁part ▁of ▁Dor chester ▁peculiar ▁until ▁ 1 8 4 7 , ▁but ▁function ed ▁largely ▁as ▁an ▁independent ▁parish ▁from ▁the ▁Middle ▁A ges . ▁ ▁Perhaps ▁the ▁oldest ▁item ▁in ▁the ▁church ▁is ▁the ▁font , ▁which ▁dates ▁from ▁late ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁century . ▁The ▁ch an cel ▁has ▁Dec or ated ▁Goth ic ▁features ▁from ▁the ▁early ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁century , ▁including ▁the ▁east ▁window ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁windows ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁side . ▁The ▁other ▁windows ▁of ▁the ▁ch an cel ▁are ▁later ▁Per pend icular ▁Goth ic ▁add itions . ▁The ▁nave ▁and ▁south ▁tr anse pt ▁are ▁Per pend icular ▁features ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁century , ▁although ▁the ▁tr anse pt ▁arch ▁and ▁window ▁are ▁Dec or ated . ▁The ▁Goth ic ▁Rev ival ▁architect s ▁G . F . ▁Bod ley ▁and ▁Thomas ▁Gar ner ▁restored ▁the ▁ch an cel ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 1 . ▁The ▁Per pend icular ▁Goth ic ▁windows ▁in ▁the ▁nave ▁are ▁like wise |
▁Victor ian . ▁ ▁The ▁bell - t ower ▁was ▁re built ▁in ▁ 1 6 6 6 . ▁Its ▁two ▁oldest ▁b ells ▁were ▁cast ▁in ▁ 1 6 1 8 , ▁and ▁two ▁more ▁date ▁from ▁ 1 6 7 5 . ▁It ▁had ▁a ▁ring ▁of ▁six ▁b ells , ▁but ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁two ▁new ▁b ells ▁were ▁cast ▁and ▁hung ▁increasing ▁the ▁ring ▁to ▁eight . ▁ ▁War borough ▁has ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁half - tim ber ed ▁and ▁that ched ▁houses , ▁including ▁a ▁cru ck ▁c ott age ▁ ▁south west ▁of ▁the ▁parish ▁church . ▁A ▁date ▁stone ▁on ▁the ▁man or ▁house ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁green ▁says ▁it ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 6 9 6 . ▁The ▁vic ar age ▁is ▁Georg ian . ▁Near ▁the ▁cru ck ▁c ott age ▁is ▁a ▁terra ce ▁of ▁four ▁c ott ages ▁designed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁by ▁the ▁architect ▁Lion el ▁Bre tt . ▁ ▁The ▁m alt ster ▁Joseph ▁T ub b ▁( 1 8 0 5 – 7 9 ) ▁lived ▁in ▁War borough . ▁In ▁ 1 8 4 4 – 4 5 ▁he ▁car ved ▁the ▁Po em ▁Tree ▁at ▁W itten ham ▁Cl umps . ▁ ▁War borough ▁and ▁Sh illing ford ▁Festival ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁It ▁is ▁held ▁ann ually ▁in ▁July ▁ ▁A men ities ▁ ▁War borough ▁has ▁a ▁village ▁shop |
▁and ▁a ▁public ▁house : ▁ ▁The ▁Six ▁B ells . ▁It ▁used ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁second ▁pub , ▁The ▁Cr ick eters , ▁but ▁this ▁has ▁now ▁closed . ▁ ▁The ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁pre - school ▁and ▁a ▁Church ▁of ▁England ▁primary ▁school . ▁Most ▁secondary ▁school ▁pup ils ▁from ▁the ▁parish ▁attend ▁Wall ing ford ▁School . ▁ ▁The ▁village ▁green ▁has ▁a ▁play ground ▁and ▁sports ▁pitch es . ▁Cross ▁Ke ys ▁and ▁War borough ▁Football ▁Club ▁plays ▁in ▁Upper ▁Th ames ▁Valley ▁League ▁Division ▁I . ▁ ▁The ▁Gre et ▁Hall ▁hosts ▁the ▁War borough ▁and ▁Sh illing ford ▁Women ' s ▁Institute , ▁a ▁short ▁mat ▁bow ls ▁club ▁and ▁a ▁ju j its u ▁club ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁ven ue ▁for ▁parish ▁council ▁meet ings . ▁ ▁Loc ations ▁The ▁village ▁and ▁surrounding ▁areas ▁have ▁been ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁film ing ▁locations ▁for ▁the ▁popular ▁crime ▁drama ▁M ids omer ▁Mur ders . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁and ▁further ▁reading ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Gallery ▁of ▁St . ▁Laur ence ' s ▁parish ▁church ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Oxford shire ▁Category : C ivil ▁par ishes ▁in ▁Oxford shire <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁Oklahoma ▁So on ers ▁football ▁team ▁represented ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oklahoma ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁college ▁football ▁season . ▁In ▁their ▁fourth ▁year ▁under ▁head ▁coach ▁Ad rian ▁Lind sey , ▁the ▁So on ers ▁compiled ▁a ▁ 4 – 3 – |
1 ▁record ▁( 3 – 1 – 1 ▁against ▁conference ▁oppon ents ), ▁finished ▁in ▁second ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁Big ▁Six ▁Conference , ▁and ▁out sc ored ▁their ▁oppon ents ▁by ▁a ▁combined ▁total ▁of ▁ 1 1 9 ▁to ▁ 7 1 . ▁ ▁No ▁So on ers ▁received ▁All - America ▁hon ors ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁but ▁two ▁So on ers ▁received ▁all - con ference ▁hon ors : ▁guard ▁Hil ary ▁Lee ▁and ▁back ▁B uster ▁M ills . ▁ ▁Sch edule ▁ ▁Source : ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Oklahoma ▁Category : Ok lahoma ▁So on ers ▁football ▁seasons ▁Oklahoma ▁So on ers ▁football <0x0A> </s> ▁Dennis ▁C ake b read ▁( born ▁ 1 9 3 8 ), ▁is ▁a ▁male ▁former ▁ath lete ▁who ▁competed ▁for ▁England . ▁ ▁Athletics ▁career ▁He ▁represented ▁England ▁in ▁the ▁long ▁jump ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁British ▁Empire ▁and ▁Commonwealth ▁Games ▁in ▁Card iff , ▁Wales . In ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁for ▁his ▁ 2 ▁years ▁National ▁Service , ▁serving ▁as ▁an ▁Account s ▁C ler k . ▁He ▁performed ▁his ▁basic ▁training ▁at ▁R AF ▁Br id gen orth ▁and ▁Techn ical ▁Training ▁at ▁R AF ▁C ran well . ▁He ▁continued ▁his ▁sport ing ▁activity ▁by ▁representing ▁the ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁at ▁both ▁Tri ple ▁J ump ▁and ▁Long ▁J ump ▁against ▁the ▁Army ▁and ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁in ▁the ▁Inter - Services ▁Athlet ic ▁Championships ▁before |
▁going ▁on ▁to ▁represent ▁the ▁Com b ined ▁Services ▁against ▁the ▁Am ateur ▁Athlet ic ▁Association . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : English ▁male ▁long ▁jump ers ▁Category : A th let es ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁British ▁Empire ▁and ▁Commonwealth ▁Games ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁K riz ia ▁is ▁a ▁designer ▁label ▁and ▁manufact urer ▁of ▁ladies ' ▁hand b ags , ▁cl othing , ▁foot we ar ▁and ▁perf umes . ▁The ▁ready - to - we ar ▁fashion ▁label ▁was ▁established ▁by ▁Mar iu cc ia ▁Mand elli ▁( 3 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁– ▁ 6 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 5 ), ▁a ▁designer ▁and ▁entrepr ene ur , ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁in ▁Milan , ▁Italy . ▁She ▁un ve iled ▁her ▁first ▁black - and - white ▁collection ▁at ▁the ▁Pal azzo ▁Pitt i ▁in ▁Florence , ▁Italy , ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁which ▁earned ▁her ▁a ▁Crit ica ▁della ▁Mod a ▁award . ▁Under ▁Mand elli , ▁K riz ia ▁rapidly ▁expanded ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁K riz ia ▁released ▁a ▁version ▁of ▁short s ▁cut ▁" very ▁short ", ▁an ▁early ▁form ▁of ▁hot ▁p ants . ▁ ▁At ▁its ▁height , ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 |
0 s , ▁the ▁fashion ▁house ▁was ▁doing ▁half ▁a ▁billion ▁dollars ▁of ▁annual ▁business . ▁It ▁was ▁while ▁at ▁the ▁hel m ▁of ▁K riz ia ▁that ▁Mand elli ▁introduced ▁the ▁high ▁fashion ▁world ▁to ▁hot ▁p ants . ▁▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Sh enz hen ▁Mar isf rol g , ▁a ▁Chinese ▁corpor ation , ▁bought ▁K riz ia ▁and ▁Mand elli ▁stepped ▁down ▁from ▁a ▁leadership ▁role . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁K riz ia ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Cl othing ▁manufact ur ers ▁Category : Ital ian ▁fashion ▁design ers ▁Category : Cl othing ▁br ands ▁of ▁Italy <0x0A> </s> ▁He ather ▁Am m ons ▁C raw ford ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁politician ▁who ▁has ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁Carolina ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁from ▁the ▁ 6 8 th ▁district ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁South ▁Carolina ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁Category : S outh ▁Carolina ▁Republic ans ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁A ne fl om or pha ▁l ins ley ae ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cer amb yc idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Ch ems ak ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : A ne fl om or pha ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁Br id g |
end ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁parliament ary ▁constitu ency ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁represented ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁the ▁UK ▁Parliament . ▁ ▁B ound aries ▁ 1 9 8 3 – 1 9 9 7 : ▁The ▁Bor ough ▁of ▁Og wr ▁w ards ▁numbers ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 2 ▁to ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 8 , ▁and ▁ 2 0 ▁to ▁ 2 3 . ▁▁ 1 9 9 7 – 2 0 1 0 : ▁The ▁Bor ough ▁of ▁Og wr ▁w ards ▁of ▁Bra ck la , ▁C ef n ▁C rib wr , ▁Co ity ▁High er , ▁Corn elly , ▁Co ych urch ▁Lower , ▁L al eston , ▁Mor fa , ▁New castle , ▁New castle ▁High er , ▁Old castle , ▁P orth ca w l ▁East , ▁P orth ca w l ▁West , ▁P yle , ▁and ▁St ▁B ride ’ s ▁Major . ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 – present : ▁The ▁Br id g end ▁County ▁Bor ough ▁elect oral ▁divisions ▁of ▁Bra ck la ; ▁Bry nt ir ion , ▁L al eston ▁and ▁Mer th yr ▁M aw r ; ▁C ef n ▁Glas ; ▁Co ity ; ▁Corn elly ; ▁Co ych urch ▁Lower ; ▁L itch ard ; ▁L l ange wy dd ▁and ▁Bry n hy f ry d ; ▁Mor fa ; ▁New castle ; ▁Newton ; ▁N ott age ; ▁Old castle ; ▁P |
endre ; ▁Pen - y - f ai ; ▁P orth ca w l ▁East ▁Central ; ▁P orth ca w l ▁West ▁Central ; ▁P yle ; ▁and ▁Rest ▁Bay . ▁ ▁History ▁Sum mary ▁of ▁results ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁result ▁gave ▁the ▁seat ▁the ▁ 1 9 th - small est ▁majority ▁of ▁Labour ' s ▁ 2 3 2 ▁seats ▁by ▁percentage ▁of ▁majority . ▁The ▁Br id g end ▁constitu ency ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁from ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁seats ▁of ▁Og more ▁& ▁Aber av on . ▁To ▁date , ▁it ▁has ▁mostly ▁voted ▁for ▁candidates ▁from ▁the ▁Labour ▁Party ▁at ▁general ▁elections . ▁The ▁exceptions ▁have ▁been ▁the ▁Conserv atives ▁winning ▁the ▁seat ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁' lands lide ' ▁election , ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁An ▁absolute ▁Labour ▁majority ▁occurred ▁in ▁Br id g end ▁in ▁three ▁success ive ▁elections : ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Other ▁opposition ▁parties ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁inclus ive , ▁two ▁non - Lab our , ▁non - Con serv ative ▁candidates ▁at ▁each ▁election ▁have ▁kept ▁their ▁depos its , ▁winning ▁greater ▁than ▁or ▁equal ▁to ▁ 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁vote . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁UK IP ▁and ▁Pla id ▁C ym |
ru ▁were ▁the ▁parties ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁such ▁candidates . ▁ ▁Turn out ▁Turn out ▁has ▁r anged ▁between ▁a ▁high ▁of ▁ 8 0 . 5 %, ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁and ▁a ▁low ▁of ▁ 5 9 . 2 % ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁M embers ▁of ▁Parliament ▁ ▁E lections ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 s ▁ ▁Of ▁the ▁ 1 0 1 ▁rejected ▁ball ots : ▁ 7 8 ▁were ▁either ▁un mark ed ▁or ▁it ▁was ▁uncertain ▁who ▁the ▁vote ▁was ▁for . ▁ 2 3 ▁voted ▁for ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁candidate . ▁ ▁Of ▁the ▁ 5 5 ▁rejected ▁ball ots : ▁ 3 6 ▁were ▁either ▁un mark ed ▁or ▁it ▁was ▁uncertain ▁who ▁the ▁vote ▁was ▁for . ▁ 1 9 ▁voted ▁for ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁candidate . ▁ ▁Of ▁the ▁ 6 3 ▁rejected ▁ball ots : ▁ 4 3 ▁were ▁either ▁un mark ed ▁or ▁it ▁was ▁uncertain ▁who ▁the ▁vote ▁was ▁for . ▁ 1 8 ▁voted ▁for ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁candidate . ▁ 2 ▁had ▁writing ▁or ▁mark ▁by ▁which ▁the ▁vot er ▁could ▁be ▁identified . ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Br id g end ▁( Assembly ▁constitu ency ) ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Parliament ary ▁constitu |
encies ▁in ▁Mid ▁G lam organ ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Parliament ary ▁constitu encies ▁in ▁Wales ▁ ▁Notes ▁and ▁references ▁References ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁nom is ▁Const itu ency ▁Profile ▁for ▁Br id g end ▁— ▁present ing ▁data ▁from ▁the ▁O NS ▁annual ▁population ▁survey ▁and ▁other ▁official ▁statistics . ▁Polit ics ▁Resources ▁( E lection ▁results ▁from ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁on wards ) ▁Elect oral ▁Calcul us ▁( E lection ▁results ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁on wards ) ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁E lection ▁House ▁Of ▁Commons ▁Library ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁E lection ▁report ▁A ▁V ision ▁Of ▁Britain ▁Through ▁Time ▁( Const itu ency ▁elect or ▁numbers ) ▁ ▁Category : Par liament ary ▁constitu encies ▁in ▁South ▁Wales ▁Category : Un ited ▁Kingdom ▁Parliament ary ▁constitu encies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁Category : Pol it ics ▁of ▁Br id g end ▁County ▁Bor ough ▁Category : M id ▁G lam organ <0x0A> </s> ▁" Sh ut ▁Me ▁Up " ▁is ▁a ▁single ▁by ▁Mind less ▁Self ▁Ind ul gence , ▁released ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁track ▁on ▁their ▁third ▁studio ▁album , ▁You ' ll ▁Reb el ▁to ▁An yth ing . ▁" Sh ut ▁Me ▁Up " ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁ 7 ▁on ▁the ▁Billboard ▁Hot ▁Singles ▁Sales ▁chart ▁and ▁number ▁ 1 ▁on ▁the ▁Hot ▁Dance ▁Singles ▁Sales ▁chart . ▁ ▁Track |
▁listing ▁▁ ▁" Sh ut ▁Me ▁Up " ▁( U l rich ▁Wild ▁Gro and ome ▁Metal ▁Mix ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 6 ▁ ▁" Sh ut ▁Me ▁Up " ▁( V N V ▁Nation ▁ 1 2 0 0 ▁X L ▁Mix ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 4 0 ▁ ▁" Sh ut ▁Me ▁Up " ▁( T omm ie ▁Sun sh ine ▁T SM V ▁Still ▁Fil thy ▁Mix ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 3 8 ▁ ▁" Sh ut ▁Me ▁Up " ▁( Original ▁Cra ppy ▁Demo ) ▁– ▁ 1 : 5 5 ▁ ▁" Big ▁Po ppa " ▁( Not orious ▁B . I . G . ▁cover ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 7 ▁ ▁" Ad ios ▁Am igos " ▁– ▁ 2 : 2 4 ▁ ▁" St ra ight ▁to ▁Video " ▁( Su ic ide ▁City ▁More ▁and ▁F aster ▁Mix ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 5 ▁ ▁" St ra ight ▁to ▁Video " ▁( T omm ie ▁Sun sh ine ▁Ext ended ▁Elect ro ▁Mix ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 5 7 ▁ ▁Music ▁video ▁The ▁video ▁for ▁" Sh ut ▁Me ▁Up " ▁features ▁Josh ua ▁Bur ian - Mo hr ▁as ▁a ▁store ▁cl erk ▁who ▁goes ▁ins ane ▁before ▁going ▁into ▁se iz ures ▁and ▁expl oding , ▁several ▁days ▁after ▁going ▁to ▁a ▁concert ▁by ▁the ▁band . ▁It ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁J h onen ▁Vas quez , ▁the ▁cre ator ▁of ▁the ▁TV |
▁show ▁Inv ader ▁Z im ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁com ics ▁Johnny ▁the ▁Hom ic idal ▁Man iac , ▁S que e !, ▁and ▁I ▁Fe el ▁S ick . ▁The ▁video ▁also ▁features ▁cli ps ▁from ▁Re e fer ▁Mad ness ▁and ▁a ▁shot ▁of ▁Vas quez ' s ▁hand - pu ppet . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : M ind less ▁Self ▁Ind ul gence ▁songs ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁songs ▁Category : 2 0 0 6 ▁singles ▁Category : Work s ▁by ▁J h onen ▁Vas quez <0x0A> </s> ▁G end ob ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁C ə nd ov , ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁Is ma illi ▁Ray on ▁of ▁A zer ba ij an ▁G ə nd ov , ▁several ▁places ▁in ▁A zer ba ij an <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁S out heast ▁Ne igh bor hood ▁Library ▁is ▁a ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁District ▁of ▁Columbia ▁Public ▁Library ▁in ▁the ▁Capit ol ▁Hill ▁neighborhood ▁of ▁Washington , ▁D . C . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁ 4 0 3 ▁ 7 th ▁Street ▁SE . ▁ ▁Design ed ▁by ▁architect ▁Edward ▁Li pp inc ott ▁T il ton ▁in ▁the ▁ne oc lass ical ▁style , ▁it ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁and ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁three ▁Car neg ie ▁libraries ▁in ▁Washington . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁city ▁planned ▁a ▁$ 2 3 . 5 ▁million ▁renov ation ▁of ▁the ▁library ▁starting ▁in ▁ |
2 0 2 1 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Public ▁libraries ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C . <0x0A> </s> ▁Brian ▁Jay ▁S uss man ▁( born ▁April ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 5 6 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁conserv ative ▁talk ▁radio ▁host ▁and ▁former ▁meteor ologist ▁in ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Bay ▁area . ▁He ▁currently ▁hosts ▁the ▁Mor ning ▁Show ▁on ▁radio ▁station ▁K S FO . ▁ ▁Personal ▁background ▁ ▁S uss man ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁in ▁East ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California . ▁During ▁his ▁youth , ▁his ▁family ▁moved ▁to ▁Glen view , ▁Illinois , ▁outside ▁of ▁Chicago , ▁Illinois . ▁He ▁attended ▁Glen bro ok ▁South ▁High ▁School , ▁gradu ating ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 . ▁After ▁high ▁school , ▁he ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁study ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Missouri . ▁He ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁the ▁former ▁Sue ▁R itten house , ▁and ▁together , ▁they ▁have ▁three ▁sons ▁and ▁one ▁daughter , ▁three ▁of ▁whom ▁were ▁adopted . ▁S uss man ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁have ▁been ▁quoted ▁saying , ▁" We ▁have ▁four ▁k ids , ▁three ▁were ▁adopted , ▁but ▁we ▁forget ▁which ▁three ." ▁ ▁Professional ▁background ▁ ▁Television ▁career ▁ ▁S uss man ▁began ▁his ▁television ▁career ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁with ▁the ▁Columbia , ▁Missouri ▁television ▁station ▁K CB J ▁after ▁gradu ating ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Missouri . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 0 , |
▁S uss man ▁became ▁a ▁weather ▁anchor : ▁first ▁with ▁K O LO - TV ▁of ▁Ren o , ▁Nev ada , ▁then ▁with ▁K N TV ▁of ▁ ▁San ▁Jose , ▁California ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁and ▁then ▁K DK A - TV ▁of ▁Pitts burgh ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁As ▁K DK A ▁meteor ologist , ▁S uss man ▁volunte ered ▁at ▁local ▁schools ▁to ▁teach ▁children ▁meteor ological ▁concepts , ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁non pro fit ▁organisation ▁For ▁Sp a cious ▁Sk ies . ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁S uss man ▁was ▁under ▁contract ▁to ▁be ▁substitute ▁weather ▁anchor ▁for ▁CBS ▁This ▁Mor ning . ▁S uss man ▁was ▁the ▁evening ▁news ▁meteor ologist ▁with ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁CBS ▁affili ate ▁K PI X ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁S uss man ▁left ▁K PI X , ▁shortly ▁after ▁the ▁ret irement ▁of ▁long time ▁anchor ▁and ▁local ▁person ality ▁Dave ▁Mc El hat ton ▁to ▁start ▁a ▁career ▁in ▁talk ▁radio ▁with ▁K S FO . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁K PI X ▁tempor arily ▁as ▁the ▁ 1 1 ▁p . m . ▁weather ▁forec aster . ▁ ▁Radio ▁career ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁S uss man ▁left ▁K PI X , ▁shortly ▁after ▁the ▁ret irement |
▁of ▁long time ▁anchor ▁and ▁local ▁person ality ▁Dave ▁Mc El hat ton ▁to ▁start ▁his ▁talk ▁radio ▁career ▁on ▁the ▁K S FO ▁program ▁Right ▁Th inking ▁from ▁the ▁Left ▁Coast . ▁He ▁addition ally ▁has ▁hosted ▁his ▁own ▁conserv ative ▁talk ▁radio ▁show , ▁The ▁Brian ▁S uss man ▁Show , ▁offered ▁week days ▁from ▁ 6 ▁p . m . ▁to ▁ 8 ▁p . m . PT ▁on ▁K S FO . ▁ ▁S uss man ▁hosted ▁the ▁Mor ning ▁Show ▁on ▁K S FO ▁from ▁ 5 ▁a . m . ▁to ▁ 9 ▁a . m . PT , ▁Monday ▁through ▁Friday , ▁having ▁replaced ▁long - time ▁host ▁Lee ▁Rod gers ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁until ▁January ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁when ▁he ▁announced ▁he ▁was ▁leaving ▁K S FO . ▁He ▁was ▁formally ▁assist ed ▁by ▁Tom ▁Ben ner , ▁who ▁provided ▁traffic ▁reports ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁" O ffic er ▁Vic ". ▁Further ▁assistance ▁on ▁the ▁show ▁is ▁provided ▁by ▁business ▁rep orter ▁" Big ▁Buck " ▁Mc Qu ill an ▁from ▁The ▁Wall ▁Street ▁Journal . ▁ ▁Pub lished ▁works ▁ ▁Cl im ateg ate : ▁A ▁V eter an ▁Meteor ologist ▁Ex poses ▁the ▁Global ▁W arm ing ▁Sc am , ▁which ▁was ▁released ▁nation ally ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁through ▁on - line ▁sales ▁channels ▁on ▁Earth ▁Day , ▁April ▁ 2 2 , ▁ |
2 0 1 0 . ▁In ▁the ▁book , ▁S uss man ▁arg ues ▁that ▁climate ▁change ▁is ▁independent ▁of ▁human ▁activities . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁written ▁E co - Ty ran ny : ▁How ▁the ▁Left ' s ▁Green ▁Ag enda ▁will ▁D ism ant le ▁America . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁Website ▁of ▁Brian ▁S uss man ▁ ▁Category : American ▁talk ▁radio ▁hosts ▁Category : American ▁political ▁comment ators ▁Category : Radio ▁personal ities ▁from ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Category : T ele vision ▁anch ors ▁from ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Category : 1 9 5 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁San ▁Carlos , ▁California ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Santa ▁Clara ▁County , ▁California <0x0A> </s> ▁R att ota ▁elect oral ▁district ▁was ▁an ▁elect oral ▁district ▁of ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁between ▁March ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁and ▁February ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁The ▁district ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁R att ota ▁in ▁M ata le ▁District , ▁Central ▁Province . ▁The ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁Constitution ▁of ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁introduced ▁the ▁proportional ▁representation ▁elect oral ▁system ▁for ▁elect ing ▁members ▁of ▁Parliament . ▁The ▁existing ▁ 1 6 0 ▁mainly ▁single - member ▁elect oral ▁districts ▁were ▁replaced ▁with ▁ 2 2 ▁multi - member ▁elect oral ▁districts . ▁R att ota ▁elect oral ▁district ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁M ata le ▁multi - member ▁elect oral ▁district ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 |
8 9 ▁general ▁elections . ▁ ▁M embers ▁of ▁Parliament ▁Key ▁ ▁E lections ▁▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁( M arch ) ▁Parliament ary ▁General ▁E lection ▁Results ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁parliament ary ▁election ▁held ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁March ▁ 1 9 6 0 : ▁▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁( J uly ) ▁Parliament ary ▁General ▁E lection ▁Results ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁parliament ary ▁election ▁held ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁July ▁ 1 9 6 0 : ▁▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁Parliament ary ▁General ▁E lection ▁Results ▁of ▁the ▁ 6 th ▁parliament ary ▁election ▁held ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁March ▁ 1 9 6 5 : ▁▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁Parliament ary ▁General ▁E lection ▁Results ▁of ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁parliament ary ▁election ▁held ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 0 : ▁▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁Parliament ary ▁General ▁E lection ▁Results ▁of ▁the ▁ 8 th ▁parliament ary ▁election ▁held ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁July ▁ 1 9 7 7 : ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Form er ▁elect oral ▁districts ▁of ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁Category : Pol it ics ▁of ▁M ata le ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁A . ▁Dub ois ▁was ▁a ▁sail or ▁from ▁France , ▁who ▁represented ▁his ▁native ▁country ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁Paris , ▁France . ▁Dub ois ▁won ▁gold ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁race ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 ▁to ▁ 1 0 ton ▁y acht |
▁class ▁and ▁the ▁silver ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁race ▁of ▁that ▁class . ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : F rench ▁male ▁sail ors ▁( s port ) ▁Category : S ail ors ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁– ▁ 3 ▁to ▁ 1 0 ▁ton ▁Category : S ail ors ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁– ▁Open ▁class ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁sail ors ▁of ▁France ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁silver ▁medal ists ▁for ▁France ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁bronze ▁medal ists ▁for ▁France <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁men ' s ▁triple ▁jump ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁European ▁Athletics ▁Ind oor ▁Championships ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁ 3 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁at ▁ 1 8 : 2 0 ▁( qual ification ) ▁and ▁ 5 ▁March , ▁ 1 6 : 0 4 ▁( final ) ▁local ▁time . ▁ ▁Medal ists ▁ ▁Records ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Qual ification ▁ ▁Qual ification : ▁Qual ifying ▁performance ▁ 1 6 . 6 0 ▁( Q ) ▁or ▁at ▁least ▁ 8 ▁best ▁perform ers ▁( q ) ▁advance ▁to ▁the ▁Final . ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 7 ▁European ▁Athletics ▁Ind oor ▁Championships ▁Category : Tri ple ▁jump ▁at ▁the ▁European ▁Athletics ▁Ind oor ▁Championships <0x0A> </s> ▁R ash ad ▁Lawrence ▁( born ▁June ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 9 2 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁football ▁wide ▁receiver |
. ▁He ▁played ▁college ▁football ▁at ▁North western . ▁ ▁College ▁career ▁Lawrence ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁North western ▁Wild c ats ▁where ▁he ▁excel led ▁in ▁his ▁junior ▁year ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁player ▁on ▁the ▁team ▁with ▁ 3 4 ▁reception s . ▁In ▁his ▁senior ▁year , ▁he ▁had ▁a ▁game ▁against ▁Wisconsin ▁with ▁eight ▁career - high ▁reception s . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁ ▁Washington ▁Red sk ins ▁Lawrence ▁signed ▁with ▁the ▁Washington ▁Red sk ins ▁as ▁an ▁und raft ed ▁free ▁agent ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁He ▁was ▁wa ived ▁by ▁the ▁Red sk ins ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Chicago ▁B ears ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Lawrence ▁was ▁signed ▁to ▁the ▁Chicago ▁B ears ▁practice ▁squad . ▁He ▁signed ▁a ▁reserve / f uture ▁contract ▁with ▁the ▁B ears ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Lawrence ▁was ▁wa ived ▁by ▁the ▁B ears . ▁ ▁Jackson ville ▁J agu ars ▁On ▁September ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Lawrence ▁was ▁signed ▁to ▁the ▁Jackson ville ▁J agu ars ▁practice ▁squad . ▁He ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁the ▁active ▁ro ster ▁on ▁December ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁He ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 |
1 5 ▁and ▁re - signed ▁to ▁the ▁practice ▁squad . ▁He ▁signed ▁a ▁reserve / f uture ▁contract ▁on ▁January ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁wa ived ▁by ▁the ▁J agu ars ▁and ▁signed ▁to ▁the ▁practice ▁squad ▁the ▁next ▁day . ▁He ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁the ▁J agu ars ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Sain ts ▁On ▁January ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Lawrence ▁signed ▁a ▁reserve / f uture ▁contract ▁with ▁the ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Sain ts . ▁He ▁was ▁wa ived ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Miami ▁Dol ph ins ▁On ▁August ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Lawrence ▁was ▁signed ▁by ▁the ▁Miami ▁Dol ph ins . ▁He ▁was ▁wa ived ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Hamilton ▁T iger - C ats ▁Play ed ▁ 1 0 ▁games ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁for ▁T iger - C ats ▁in ▁C FL . ▁Hand led ▁W ide ▁Rece iver ▁and ▁K ick ▁Return ▁duties . ▁Had ▁ 1 7 ▁catch es ▁out ▁of ▁ 2 7 ▁attempts ▁for ▁ 1 3 1 ▁yards . ▁Long est ▁for ▁ 1 9 ▁yards ▁and ▁ 7 . 7 ▁yard ▁average . ▁Return ed ▁ 6 ▁kick offs ▁for |
▁ 1 0 1 ▁yards ▁and ▁ 1 6 . 8 ▁yard ▁average . ▁Long est ▁for ▁ 2 6 ▁yards . ▁ ▁Football ▁Co aching ▁Career ▁W ide ▁Rece iver ▁Co ach ▁for ▁Allen ▁D . ▁Ne ase ▁High ▁School ▁Football ▁Team ▁in ▁P onte ▁V ed ra , ▁Florida . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁North western ▁Wild c ats ▁bio ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Or lando , ▁Florida ▁Category : American ▁football ▁wide ▁rece ivers ▁Category : N orth western ▁Wild c ats ▁football ▁players ▁Category : W ashington ▁Red sk ins ▁players ▁Category : Ch icago ▁B ears ▁players ▁Category : Jack son ville ▁J agu ars ▁players ▁Category : New ▁Orleans ▁Sain ts ▁players ▁Category : M iami ▁Dol ph ins ▁players ▁Category : H amilton ▁T iger - C ats ▁players ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁Florida ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁football ▁wide ▁rece ivers <0x0A> </s> ▁Carlos ▁Enc inas ▁Bar dem ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish ▁actor . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁actress ▁P ilar ▁Bar dem ▁and ▁brother ▁of ▁actors ▁M ónica ▁and ▁J avier ▁Bar dem . ▁ ▁Carlos ▁Bar dem ▁won ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Spanish ▁Act ors ▁Union ' s ▁" New com er ▁Award ▁for ▁a ▁Male " ▁( C ategor ía ▁Mas cul ina ) ▁for ▁La ▁zona . ▁ ▁Film |
ography ▁ ▁Film ▁roles ▁ ▁Television ▁roles ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Span ish ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : Span ish ▁male ▁television ▁actors ▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁from ▁Madrid ▁Carlos <0x0A> </s> ▁Lud an ice ▁is ▁a ▁municipality ▁in ▁the ▁Top o ľ č any ▁District ▁of ▁the ▁N it ra ▁Region , ▁Slov ak ia . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁ ▁In ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁it ▁had ▁ 1 8 3 9 ▁inhabitants . ▁ ▁Fe atures ▁ ▁The ▁most ▁important ▁sight see ing ▁is ▁a ▁church ▁from ▁ 1 7 0 1 . ▁The ▁village ▁is ▁quite ▁developed ▁as ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁villages ▁in ▁Top o ľ č any ▁district . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁http :// en . e - ob ce . sk / ob ec / l ud an ice / l ud an ice . html ▁Official ▁home page ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁and ▁municipal ities ▁in ▁Top o ľ č any ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁{{ Inf obox ▁sub div ision ▁type ▁| ▁name ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁Provin ces ▁of ▁Afghan istan ▁| ▁alt _ name ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁Wil ay at ' ▁| ▁map ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁ ▁| ▁category ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁Unit ary ▁state ▁| ▁territory ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁Islam ic ▁Republic ▁of ▁Afghan istan ▁| ▁start _ date ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁| ▁current _ number ▁▁ ▁= ▁ 3 4 ▁provinces ▁| ▁number _ date ▁▁▁▁▁ |
▁= ▁| ▁population _ range ▁= ▁ 1 4 7 , 9 6 4 ▁( N ur istan ) ▁– ▁ 4 , 3 7 2 , 9 7 7 ▁( K ab ul ) ▁| ▁area _ range ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁ ▁( K ap isa ) ▁– ▁ ▁( Hel m and ) ▁ ▁| ▁government ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁Provin cial ▁government , ▁National ▁government ▁| ▁sub div ision ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁District ▁( W ul ess w ali ) ▁}} ▁ ▁Afghan istan ▁is ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁ 3 4 ▁provinces ▁( , ▁wil å y at ' '). ▁The ▁provinces ▁of ▁Afghan istan ▁her at ▁are ▁the ▁primary ▁administrative ▁divisions . ▁Each ▁province ▁en comp ass es ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁districts ▁or ▁usually ▁over ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁villages . ▁▁ ▁Provin cial ▁govern ments ▁are ▁led ▁by ▁a ▁governor ▁who ▁is ▁appointed ▁by ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁Afghan istan . ▁Each ▁province ▁is ▁represented ▁in ▁the ▁government ▁of ▁Afghan istan ▁by ▁two ▁members ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁E ld ers . ▁One ▁is ▁elected ▁by ▁the ▁provincial ▁council ▁to ▁a ▁four - year ▁term ▁while ▁the ▁second ▁is ▁elected ▁by ▁the ▁district ▁coun c ils ▁to ▁a ▁three - year ▁term . ▁Represent ation ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁the ▁People ▁is ▁directly ▁from ▁the ▁districts , ▁although ▁in ▁each ▁province , ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁of ▁the ▁represent atives ▁must ▁be ▁women . ▁They ▁are ▁appointed ▁by ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁Afghan istan . ▁▁ ▁Provin cial ▁govern ors ▁have ▁played ▁a |
▁critical ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁reconst ruction ▁of ▁the ▁Afghan ▁state ▁following ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁government ▁under ▁Ham id ▁Kar za i . ▁According ▁to ▁international ▁security ▁scholar , ▁D ip ali ▁M uk h op ad hy ay , ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁provincial ▁govern ors ▁are ▁former ▁war l ords ▁who ▁have ▁been ▁incorpor ated ▁into ▁the ▁political ▁system . ▁ ▁Provin ces ▁of ▁Afghan istan ▁ ▁Form er ▁Provin ces ▁of ▁Afghan istan ▁▁▁ ▁Southern ▁Province ▁- ▁dissol ved ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁to ▁create ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁P akt ia . ▁▁ ▁Afghan ▁Turk est an ▁Province ▁- ▁dissol ved ▁somewhere ▁between ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 6 . ▁ ▁Q at ag han - Bad akh sh an ▁Province ▁- ▁dissol ved ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁into ▁Bad akh sh an ▁Province ▁and ▁Q at ag han ▁Province , ▁the ▁latter ▁of ▁which ▁was ▁also ▁dissol ved ▁that ▁same ▁year . ▁ ▁Q at ag han ▁Province ▁- ▁dissol ved ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁into ▁Bag hl an ▁Province , ▁K und uz ▁Province , ▁and ▁Tak har ▁Province . ▁ ▁Eastern ▁Province ▁- ▁dissol ved ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁to ▁create ▁N ang ar har ▁Province . ▁ ▁Far ah - Ch ak ans ur ▁Province ▁- ▁dissol ved ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁into ▁Far ah ▁Province ▁and ▁N im roz ▁Province . ▁ ▁Maz ar - i - Sh ar if |
▁Province ▁- ▁dissol ved ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁into ▁B alk h ▁Province ▁and ▁J ow z jan ▁Province . ▁ ▁Me ym ane h ▁Province ▁- ▁dissol ved ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁into ▁Bad gh is ▁Province ▁and ▁F ary ab ▁Province . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁current ▁govern ors ▁of ▁Afghan istan ▁District s ▁of ▁Afghan istan ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Afghan istan ▁Information ▁Management ▁Services ▁( AI MS ) ▁Provin cial ▁Govern ors ▁Afghan istan ▁Provin ces ▁Map ▁X avier ▁de ▁Plan hol , ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁G E O GR AP H Y ▁i . ▁E volution ▁of ▁ge ographical ▁knowledge : ▁Development ▁of ▁ge ographical ▁knowledge ▁about ▁Afghan istan ., ▁Encyclop ædia ▁Iran ica . ▁ ▁* ▁Category : Sub div isions ▁of ▁Afghan istan ▁Provin ces , ▁Afghan istan ▁Afghan istan ▁ 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁is ▁a ▁char ter ▁and ▁AC MI ▁air line ▁based ▁in ▁K óp av og ur , ▁I cel and . ▁It ▁special ises ▁in ▁le asing ▁aircraft ▁on ▁an ▁AC MI ▁( A ircraft , ▁C rew s , ▁Main ten ance , ▁In sur ance ) ▁and ▁wet ▁le ase ▁basis ▁to ▁air lines ▁world wide ▁need ing ▁extra ▁passenger ▁and ▁cargo ▁capacity . ▁It ▁also ▁oper ates ▁char ter ▁services . ▁The ▁company ▁oper ates ▁in ▁different ▁countries ▁and ▁has ▁bases ▁world wide . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁The ▁air line ▁was ▁established |
▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁February ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁by ▁Captain ▁Arn gr im ur ▁Johann sson ▁and ▁his ▁wife , ▁Th ora ▁G ud mund sd ott ir . ▁It ▁started ▁operations ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁Its ▁first ▁contract ▁came ▁when ▁Car ib bean ▁Air ways ▁wet - leased ▁a ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 0 7 - 3 2 0 ▁from ▁them ▁for ▁its ▁London ▁to ▁Barb ados ▁fl ights . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁the ▁air line ▁le ased ▁plan es ▁for ▁Air ▁A frique ▁to ▁be ▁used ▁during ▁the ▁H aj j ▁pil gr image ▁tri ps . ▁This ▁would ▁become ▁an ▁important ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁structure ▁of ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁later ▁on . ▁Sud an ▁Air ways ▁and ▁L uf th ans a ▁were ▁among ▁the ▁other ▁air lines ▁that ▁benef ited ▁from ▁le asing ▁passenger ▁air plan es ▁from ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁during ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Fin na ir , ▁which ▁le ased ▁a ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 3 7 ▁from ▁the ▁I cel and ic ▁company . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁that ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁take ▁passengers ▁to ▁the ▁sky ▁with ▁its ▁own ▁air line ▁operation . ▁Its ▁first ▁flight ▁was ▁with ▁a ▁Lock he ed ▁L - 1 0 1 1 - 5 0 0 ▁plane . ▁Later ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 |
2 , ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Nations ▁peace keep ers ▁air l ifting , ▁flying ▁the ▁UN ▁represent atives ▁from ▁former ▁Y ug oslav ia ▁to ▁Niger ia ▁and ▁France . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁the ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 4 7 ▁arrived , ▁and ▁Sa ud ia ▁became ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁air lines ▁to ▁le ase ▁that ▁plane ▁from ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic , ▁also ▁for ▁H aj j ▁fl ights . ▁After ▁signing ▁a ▁contract ▁with ▁Sam v inn ▁Tra vel , ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁began ▁operating ▁domestic ▁char ter ▁fl ights ▁as ▁well . ▁Later ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁a ▁flight ▁from ▁Ph nom ▁Pen h ▁to ▁Bang k ok ▁was ▁launched ▁using ▁a ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 3 7 - 2 0 0 . ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁had ▁obtained ▁rights ▁to ▁operate ▁service ▁from ▁many ▁other ▁countries , ▁including ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁from ▁where ▁it ▁had ▁a ▁flight ▁to ▁Colombia ; ▁and ▁the ▁Philippines , ▁from ▁where ▁it ▁was ▁allowed ▁to ▁operate ▁domestic ▁char ter ▁fl ights . ▁About ▁that ▁time , ▁it ▁began ▁to ▁offer ▁fl ights ▁within ▁Europe ▁and ▁began ▁service ▁to ▁Portugal . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁a ▁couple ▁r ented ▁an ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁Lock he ed ▁L - 1 0 1 1 - 5 0 0 |
▁to ▁have ▁a ▁sky - wed ding . ▁The ▁couple ▁and ▁its ▁wed ding ▁guests ▁were ▁treated ▁to ▁a ▁flight ▁over ▁the ▁Ar ctic ▁Circle , ▁while ▁the ▁wed ding ▁was ▁performed ▁inside ▁of ▁the ▁jet . ▁▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁saw ▁the ▁arrival ▁of ▁contract s ▁with ▁air lines ▁such ▁as ▁Britann ia ▁Air ways ▁and ▁I ber ia , ▁which ▁would ▁use ▁an ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁plane ▁for ▁its ▁routes ▁from ▁Bar aj as ▁International ▁Airport ▁in ▁Madrid ▁to ▁José ▁Martí ▁International ▁Airport ▁in ▁Hav ana ▁and ▁to ▁other ▁points ▁in ▁the ▁Car ib bean . ▁That ▁year ▁also ▁saw ▁the ▁arrival ▁of ▁the ▁air line ' s ▁first ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 4 7 SP ▁plane , ▁which ▁would ▁later ▁be ▁util ized ▁by ▁government ▁officials , ▁sports ▁teams , ▁The ▁Rol ling ▁St ones , ▁and ▁others . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁le ased ▁plan es ▁for ▁British ▁Air ways . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁Magn us ▁G . ▁Thor st enn ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁company ' s ▁new ▁CE O . ▁The ▁air line ▁became ▁a ▁fully ▁wide ▁bod ied ▁air plane ▁air line ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁when ▁it ▁sold ▁the ▁last ▁of ▁its ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 3 7 s . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁Air ▁India ▁joined ▁the ▁growing ▁list ▁of ▁air lines ▁that ▁have ▁le ased ▁air plan es ▁from ▁Air ▁Atlanta |
▁I cel and ic ▁air lines . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁expanded ▁into ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁with ▁its ▁subs idi ary , ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁Europe , ▁which ▁operated ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 4 7 s ▁ad - h oc , ▁char ter ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁Florida ▁tour ▁operator , ▁Tra vel ▁City ▁Direct . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁the ▁company ▁acquired ▁a ▁ 4 0 . 5 % ▁st ake ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁char ter ▁air line ▁Excel ▁Air ways . ▁That ▁st ake ▁later ▁increased ▁to ▁ 7 6 . 9 %. ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁Av ion ▁Group ▁was ▁formed , ▁and ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁and ▁Islands flug ▁merged ▁under ▁the ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁brand ▁name . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁Av ion ▁Group ▁acquired ▁E im skip , ▁a ▁leading ▁I cel and ic ▁sea ▁transport ation ▁company , ▁and ▁Tra vel ▁City ▁Direct , ▁a ▁UK ▁hol iday ▁company . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁the ▁Av ion ▁Group ▁announced ▁the ▁purchase ▁of ▁the ▁entire ▁issued ▁share ▁capital ▁of ▁French ▁char ter ▁air line ▁Star ▁Airlines , ▁the ▁second ▁largest ▁char ter ▁air line ▁in ▁the ▁French ▁market . ▁Star ▁Airlines ▁operated ▁char ter ▁fl ights ▁mainly ▁to ▁destin ations ▁in ▁Africa , ▁the ▁Middle ▁East , ▁and ▁the ▁Mediter rane an , ▁in ▁addition ▁to |
▁regular ▁services ▁to ▁Leb anon , ▁Male , ▁and ▁cities ▁in ▁Mexico . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁wet - leased ▁one ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 4 7 - 2 0 0 ▁to ▁Yang t ze ▁River ▁Express ▁to ▁operate ▁cargo ▁fre ight ▁between ▁Shang hai ▁- ▁An ch orage ▁- ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁the ▁Av ion ▁Group ▁changed ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁H F ▁E im skip afé lag ▁Í s lands , ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁sold ▁UK ▁Le is ure ▁Group ▁Excel ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁ 5 1 % ▁of ▁Av ion ▁A ircraft ▁Tr ading . ▁A ▁decision ▁was ▁also ▁made ▁to ▁merge ▁both ▁Excel ▁Air ways ▁and ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁Europe ▁into ▁one ▁air line . ▁This ▁was ▁completed ▁by ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁mid - 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁air line ▁decided ▁to ▁shift ▁its ▁focus ▁to ▁Air ▁C argo ▁operations . ▁The ▁air line ▁planned ▁to ▁move ▁to ▁cargo ▁aircraft ▁and ▁laid ▁off ▁most ▁of ▁its ▁passenger ▁aircraft ▁air cre w . ▁Today , ▁the ▁company ▁focus es ▁on ▁both ▁passenger ▁aircraft ▁and ▁cargo ▁aircraft . ▁ ▁Brit fl ights ▁cancel led ▁plans ▁to ▁operate ▁aircraft ▁from ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁from ▁the ▁UK ▁to ▁Canada ▁from ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁cit ing ▁fuel ▁un cert aint ies . ▁ ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic |
▁operated ▁two ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 4 7 - 4 0 0 s ▁for ▁National ▁Airlines ▁( N 8 ) ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁One ▁fle w ▁cargo ▁char ter ▁fl ights ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁one ▁was ▁wet - leased ▁to ▁C arg ol ux ▁for ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁time . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁three ▁former ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 4 7 ▁registered ▁T F - AR H , ▁T F - AR M ▁and ▁T F - ARN ▁were ▁reported ▁abandoned ▁at ▁K ual a ▁L ump ur ▁International ▁Airport . ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁senior ▁vice ▁president ▁of ▁sales ▁and ▁market ing ▁Bald vin ▁M . ▁Hermann sson ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁three ▁aircraft ▁had ▁belonged ▁to ▁Air ▁Atlanta , ▁but ▁were ▁returned ▁to ▁their ▁owner ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁the ▁air line ▁provided ▁a ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 4 7 - 4 2 8 ▁( reg istration ▁T F - AA K ) ▁to ▁the ▁heavy ▁metal ▁band ▁Iron ▁Ma iden ▁for ▁the ▁Book ▁of ▁Sou ls ▁World ▁Tour , ▁which ▁replaced ▁a ▁modified ▁A stra eus ▁Airlines ▁ 7 5 7 ▁as ▁" Ed ▁Force ▁One ". ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁March , ▁the ▁aircraft ▁sust ained ▁damage ▁to ▁engines ▁ 1 ▁and ▁ 2 ▁while ▁being ▁to wed ▁for ▁ref uel ing ▁at ▁Santiago , ▁Chile . ▁The ▁extent ▁of |
▁the ▁damage ▁required ▁the ▁band ▁and ▁its ▁crew ▁to ▁char ter ▁additional ▁aircraft ▁to ▁continue ▁tour ing ▁through ▁Argentina ▁and ▁Brazil ▁while ▁the ▁aircraft ▁await ed ▁rep airs ▁at ▁Santiago ▁International ▁Airport . ▁Rep airs ▁involving ▁replacing ▁both ▁port - side ▁engines , ▁cow lings , ▁and ▁revers ers ▁were ▁completed ▁by ▁ 2 0 ▁March ▁and ▁the ▁aircraft ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁tour . ▁ ▁Dest in ations ▁ ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁oper ates ▁world wide ▁passenger ▁and ▁cargo ▁fl ights ▁as ▁char ters ▁and ▁AC MI ▁services ▁for ▁various ▁customers . ▁For ▁example , ▁as ▁of ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁the ▁air line ▁operated ▁cargo ▁fl ights ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁Sa ud ia ▁from ▁their ▁hub ▁in ▁Jed d ah ▁to ▁Br uss els , ▁Amsterdam , ▁Frankfurt ▁( H ahn ), ▁Hong ▁Kong , ▁Houston ▁and ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁Fle et ▁ ▁Acc idents ▁and ▁inc idents ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 5 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁an ▁Air ▁Atlanta ▁I cel and ic ▁aircraft ▁operating ▁for ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ian ▁Airlines ▁as ▁Fl ight ▁ 8 1 0 ▁( TF - AR S ) ▁from ▁Prince ▁Moh amm ad ▁Bin ▁Abd ul az iz ▁Airport , ▁Mad in ah ▁made ▁an ▁un sch eduled ▁landing ▁at ▁Z ia ▁International ▁Airport ▁( now ▁Shah jal al ▁International ▁Airport ), ▁D h aka . ▁During ▁the ▁roll ▁the ▁tower ▁controller ▁reported ▁that ▁he ▁saw ▁a ▁fire ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁hand ▁wing . |
▁Upon ▁vac ating ▁the ▁run way , ▁the ▁crew ▁received ▁a ▁fire ▁indic ation ▁for ▁engine ▁number ▁three . ▁The ▁fire ▁ex ting u isher ▁was ▁activ ated ▁and ▁all ▁engines ▁were ▁shut ▁down . ▁The ▁aircraft , ▁a ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 4 7 - 3 5 7 , ▁which ▁was ▁dam aged ▁beyond ▁repair , ▁was ▁successfully ▁ev acu ated . ▁Only ▁minor ▁inj uries ▁were ▁in cur red . ▁Investig ations ▁revealed ▁a ▁fuel ▁leak ▁where ▁the ▁fuel ▁enters ▁the ▁front ▁sp ar ▁for ▁engine ▁number ▁three . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : A irl ines ▁of ▁I cel and ▁Category : A irl ines ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁Category : C argo ▁air lines ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁I cel and <0x0A> </s> ▁Río ▁Ind io ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Ind io ▁River , ▁river ▁in ▁Puerto ▁Rico , ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁Río ▁Ind io , ▁C oc lé , ▁cor reg imiento ▁in ▁Pan ama ▁ ▁Río ▁Ind io , ▁Col ón , ▁cor reg imiento ▁in ▁Pan ama <0x0A> </s> ▁Edward ▁L . ▁" Ed " ▁Jenn ings , ▁Jr ., ▁is ▁a ▁Democratic ▁politician ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Florida ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁representing ▁the ▁ 2 3 rd ▁District . ▁After ▁un success fully ▁running ▁for ▁the ▁Florida ▁Senate ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 |
, ▁Jenn ings ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁the ▁Regional ▁Director ▁for ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Department ▁of ▁H ous ing ▁and ▁Urban ▁Development . ▁ ▁History ▁Jenn ings ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁G aines ville ▁and ▁attended ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Florida , ▁where ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁Florida ▁Blue ▁Key ▁and ▁the ▁Black ▁Student ▁Union . ▁Jenn ings ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁with ▁a ▁b ach elor ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁political ▁science , ▁and ▁helped ▁his ▁father , ▁Edward ▁Jenn ings , ▁Sr ., ▁get ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁G aines ville ▁City ▁Commission ▁that ▁year . ▁ ▁Florida ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁Following ▁inc umb ent ▁State ▁Represent ative ▁C yn th ia ▁M . ▁Ch est nut ' s ▁in ability ▁to ▁seek ▁re - e lection , ▁Jenn ings ▁ran ▁to ▁succeed ▁her ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 3 rd ▁District , ▁which ▁stretch ed ▁from ▁G aines ville ▁to ▁O cala . ▁He ▁faced ▁Har vey ▁Bud d , ▁a ▁former ▁A lach ua ▁County ▁Char ter ▁Review ▁Commission er ▁and ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁G aines ville ▁Plan ▁Board , ▁in ▁the ▁Democratic ▁primary . ▁While ▁both ▁Bud d ▁and ▁Jenn ings ▁agreed ▁in ▁their ▁opposition ▁to ▁Governor ▁J eb ▁Bush ' s ▁education ▁policies ▁and ▁in ▁their ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Florida , ▁Jenn ings ▁campaign ed ▁on ▁his ▁support ▁for ▁increased ▁economic ▁development ▁in ▁the ▁poor er , ▁eastern ▁parts ▁of ▁G aines ville ▁and ▁on ▁creating ▁a ▁" F lor ida ▁Tri angle " |
▁between ▁G aines ville , ▁O cala , ▁and ▁Jackson ville . ▁Bud d ▁attacked ▁Jenn ings ▁for ▁working ▁as ▁a ▁real ▁estate ▁developer ▁and ▁for ▁taking ▁contributions ▁from ▁developers , ▁but ▁Jenn ings ▁argued ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁an ▁environment ally ▁cons cient ious ▁developer ▁and ▁had ▁relevant ▁experience . ▁Ult imately , ▁Jenn ings ▁defeated ▁Bud d ▁by ▁a ▁wide ▁margin , ▁winning ▁ 6 0 – 4 0 %. ▁In ▁the ▁general ▁election , ▁Jenn ings ▁faced ▁Dick ▁Williams , ▁a ▁registered ▁Dem ocrat ▁running ▁as ▁a ▁No ▁Party ▁Aff ili ation ▁candidate ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁local ▁chapter ▁of ▁the ▁A AR P . ▁Jenn ings ▁continued ▁to ▁campaign ▁on ▁his ▁proposal ▁to ▁reduce ▁pover ty ▁by ▁making ▁invest ments ▁in ▁the ▁area ' s ▁infrastr ucture , ▁and ▁noted ▁that ▁his ▁development ▁company ▁had ▁built ▁low - cost ▁housing ▁units ▁in ▁the ▁eastern ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁district . ▁Jenn ings ▁beat ▁Williams ▁by ▁a ▁wide ▁margin , ▁receiving ▁ 7 6 % ▁of ▁the ▁vote ▁to ▁Williams ' s ▁ 2 4 %, ▁and ▁won ▁his ▁first ▁term ▁in ▁the ▁House . ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁re - e lections , ▁Jenn ings ▁faced ▁only ▁opposition ▁from ▁Libert arian ▁candidates , ▁and ▁defeated ▁both ▁easily . ▁He ▁was ▁opposed ▁by ▁Libert arian ▁Bro oks ▁Nelson , ▁a ▁chemical ▁anal yst ▁and ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Dun ed in ▁Mayor ▁Jan et ▁Hend erson , ▁who ▁raised ▁no |
▁money ▁and ▁didn ' t ▁extens ively ▁campaign ▁for ▁the ▁seat . ▁Jenn ings ▁and ▁Nelson ▁strongly ▁disag re ed ▁on ▁the ▁issues , ▁with ▁Jenn ings ▁st aking ▁out ▁positions ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁aff irm ative ▁action ▁and ▁protect ing ▁the ▁state ' s ▁social ▁safety ▁net ▁and ▁Nelson ▁arg uing ▁against ▁aff irm ative ▁action ▁and ▁for ▁broad ▁tax ▁cut s ▁to ▁shr ink ▁the ▁size ▁of ▁government . ▁Jenn ings ▁won ▁easily , ▁defe ating ▁Nelson ▁ 7 8 – 2 2 %, ▁a ▁slight ▁improvement ▁from ▁his ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁election . ▁Similarly , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁Jenn ings ▁was ▁opposed ▁by ▁Libert arian ▁nom ine e ▁Ray ▁Roberts , ▁and ▁won ▁a ▁third ▁and ▁final ▁term , ▁ 8 1 – 1 9 %. ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁State ▁Senate ▁campaign ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁rather ▁than ▁run ▁for ▁a ▁fourth ▁term ▁to ▁the ▁State ▁House , ▁Jenn ings ▁announced ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁run ▁for ▁the ▁State ▁Senate , ▁seeking ▁to ▁replace ▁inc umb ent ▁Senator ▁Rod ▁Smith , ▁who ▁was ▁ret iring ▁to ▁run ▁for ▁Governor . ▁In ▁the ▁Democratic ▁primary , ▁Jenn ings ▁faced ▁former ▁State ▁Represent ative ▁Perry ▁Mc Gr iff . ▁Jenn ings ▁campaign ed ▁on ▁his ▁experience ▁and ▁pro - family ▁record ▁in ▁the ▁legisl ature , ▁his ▁plan ▁to ▁provide ▁health ▁ins urance ▁to ▁the ▁un ins ured ▁through ▁a ▁private - public ▁partners hip , ▁and ▁his ▁opposition ▁to ▁abort ion |
▁restrictions . ▁Ult imately , ▁Jenn ings ▁defeated ▁Mc Gr iff ▁by ▁a ▁fairly ▁comfortable ▁margin , ▁prev ail ing ▁ 5 6 – 4 4 %. ▁Jenn ings ▁carried ▁A lach ua ▁County ▁and ▁Mar ion ▁County ▁by ▁wide ▁marg ins , ▁narrow ly ▁won ▁Columbia ▁County ▁and ▁Put nam ▁County , ▁while ▁narrow ly ▁losing ▁the ▁remaining ▁rural ▁count ies ▁to ▁Mc Gr iff . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁general ▁election , ▁Jenn ings ▁faced ▁A lach ua ▁County ▁Sher iff ▁Steve ▁O el rich . ▁Jenn ings ▁campaign ed ▁on ▁increasing ▁the ▁reg ulations ▁on ▁ins urance ▁companies ▁to ▁prevent ▁property ▁own ers ▁from ▁losing ▁coverage , ▁adding ▁trade ▁and ▁technical ▁programs ▁to ▁schools , ▁protect ing ▁the ▁" limited ▁essential ▁services " ▁provided ▁by ▁local ▁govern ments , ▁and ▁increasing ▁fund ing ▁to ▁education . ▁The ▁campaign ▁quickly ▁became ▁negative , ▁however , ▁with ▁O el rich ▁attack ing ▁Jenn ings ' s ▁lack ▁of ▁legisl ative ▁accomplish ments , ▁his ▁support ▁for ▁" social ▁programs ▁and ▁government ▁inter vention ," ▁for ▁supporting ▁voting ▁rights ▁rest oration ▁for ▁ex - fel ons . ▁and ▁for ▁being ▁del in quent ▁in ▁his ▁property ▁tax es . ▁The ▁race ▁remained ▁close ▁until ▁E lection ▁Day , ▁with ▁both ▁Jenn ings ▁and ▁O el rich ▁s atur ating ▁the ▁district ▁with ▁television ▁advert is ements ▁and ▁mail ers . ▁Despite ▁the ▁district ' s ▁Democratic ▁lean , ▁however , ▁O el rich ▁ended ▁up ▁be ating ▁Jenn ings , ▁winning ▁ 5 4 |
– 4 6 %. ▁ ▁Department ▁of ▁H ous ing ▁and ▁Urban ▁Development ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Jenn ings ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁the ▁Regional ▁Director ▁of ▁Region ▁IV ▁at ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁H ous ing ▁and ▁Urban ▁Development , ▁over see ing ▁Alabama , ▁Florida , ▁Georgia , ▁Kentucky , ▁Mississippi , ▁North ▁Carolina , ▁South ▁Carolina , ▁Tennessee , ▁Puerto ▁Rico , ▁and ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Virgin ▁Islands . ▁Then - H UD ▁Secretary ▁Sh a un ▁Don ovan ▁said , ▁" T od ay , ▁we ▁need ▁to ▁have ▁people ▁on ▁our ▁senior ▁management ▁team ▁who ▁have ▁the ▁experience ▁to ▁get ▁the ▁job ▁done ▁and ▁I ▁have ▁no ▁doubt , ▁Ed ▁Jenn ings ▁is ▁just ▁such ▁a ▁person . ▁The ▁eight ▁states ▁that ▁make ▁up ▁our ▁S out heast ▁Region ▁will ▁benefit ▁enorm ously ▁from ▁his ▁experience ▁and ▁I ’ m ▁proud ▁he ’ s ▁answered ▁the ▁call ▁to ▁serve ." ▁▁ ▁While ▁serving ▁at ▁H UD , ▁Jenn ings ▁was ▁named ▁as ▁a ▁def endant ▁brought ▁by ▁a ▁bank ▁over ▁an ▁un pa id ▁loan , ▁and ▁reached ▁a ▁confident ial ▁settlement . ▁The ▁next ▁year , ▁Jenn ings ▁came ▁under ▁fire ▁for ▁failing ▁to ▁ade qu ately ▁inspect ▁an ▁a partment ▁complex ▁and ▁for ▁uns an it ary ▁conditions ▁experienced ▁by ▁a ▁ten ant ▁at ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁properties . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Florida ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁- ▁Ed ▁Jenn ings ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁birth s |
▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Florida ▁al umn i ▁Category : F lor ida ▁Democr ats ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Florida ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives <0x0A> </s> ▁Anton ios ▁M av rom ich alis ▁( ; ▁ 1 7 9 2 – 1 8 7 3 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Greek ▁revolution ary , ▁military ▁officer ▁and ▁politician . ▁ ▁Biography ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Man i ▁to ▁Pier ros ▁M av rom ich alis , ▁of ▁the ▁notable ▁M av rom ich alis ▁cl an . ▁He ▁fought ▁against ▁Ali ▁P asha , ▁and ▁was ▁captured ▁and ▁remained ▁for ▁years ▁in ▁Constantin ople ▁as ▁a ▁Turkish ▁host age . ▁He ▁managed ▁to ▁escape ▁however ▁shortly ▁before ▁the ▁out break ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁War ▁of ▁Independ ence , ▁subsequently ▁particip ating ▁in ▁various ▁batt les . ▁In ▁ 1 8 2 3 ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁general ▁of ▁the ▁reb els ' ▁irregular ▁forces . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 3 0 , ▁he ▁led ▁a ▁Man iot ▁re bell ion ▁against ▁Governor ▁Io ann is ▁Kap od ist rias . ▁Under ▁King ▁Otto , ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁newly ▁created ▁Greek ▁G endar mer ie ▁and ▁later ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁regular ▁army , ▁reaching ▁general ▁rank . ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁Otto ' s ▁a ide - de - camp ▁and ▁was ▁appointed ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Senate ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 7 . ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 2 , ▁he ▁was ▁an ▁MP ▁for ▁Kal am ata |
. ▁ ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁Kal am ata ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 3 . ▁He ▁had ▁two ▁sons , ▁both ▁Army ▁officers : ▁Per ik lis ▁Pier rak os - M av rom ich alis , ▁and ▁Georg ios ▁P . ▁M av rom ich alis , ▁who ▁was ▁killed ▁during ▁the ▁Gre co - T urk ish ▁War ▁of ▁ 1 8 9 7 . ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 9 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 7 3 ▁death s ▁Category : H ellen ic ▁Army ▁gener als ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁Greek ▁people ▁Anton ios ▁Category : G reek ▁military ▁leaders ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁War ▁of ▁Independ ence ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁Senate ▁Category : G reek ▁escape es ▁Category : Es cape es ▁from ▁Turkish ▁det ention ▁Category : G reek ▁MP s ▁ 1 8 6 2 – 1 8 6 4 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Battle ▁of ▁D ong ola ▁may ▁refer ▁to ▁one ▁of ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁military ▁conflicts ▁including : ▁ ▁The ▁First ▁Battle ▁of ▁D ong ola ▁between ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Mak uria ▁and ▁the ▁R ash id un ▁C ali ph ate ▁led ▁by ▁Commander ▁U q bah ▁ibn ▁N af ae ▁in ▁ 6 4 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁Second ▁Battle ▁of ▁D ong ola ▁between ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Mak uria ▁under ▁King ▁Q al ad ur ut ▁and ▁the ▁R ash id un ▁C ali ph ate ▁led ▁by ▁Commander ▁Abd ul lah ▁ibn |
▁Sa ' ad ▁in ▁ 6 5 2 . <0x0A> </s> ▁William ▁Ros , ▁ 3 rd ▁Baron ▁Ros ▁of ▁Hel ms ley ▁( 1 9 ▁May ▁ 1 3 2 9 ▁– ▁c . ▁ 3 ▁December ▁ 1 3 5 2 ) ▁was ▁a ▁military ▁commander ▁under ▁Edward , ▁the ▁Black ▁Prince . ▁He ▁was ▁kn ight ed ▁by ▁the ▁Black ▁Prince ▁in ▁ 1 3 4 6 , ▁having ▁helped ▁raise ▁the ▁sie ge ▁of ▁A igu illon . ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁year , ▁he ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁l ords ▁who ▁led ▁the ▁second ▁division ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁C ré cy , ▁and ▁afterwards ▁commanded ▁the ▁fourth ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁English ▁army ▁against ▁the ▁Sc ots , ▁near ▁Ne ville ' s ▁Cross , ▁when ▁David ▁Bruce , ▁with ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁Scottish ▁nobles , ▁was ▁taken ▁prisoner . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 3 4 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁with ▁the ▁Black ▁Prince , ▁at ▁the ▁sie ge ▁of ▁Cal ais , ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁taken ▁by ▁the ▁English . ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 3 4 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁a ▁Kn ights ▁Bach elor . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 3 5 2 , ▁he ▁accompanied ▁Henry ▁of ▁Gros mont , ▁Duke ▁of ▁Lanc aster ▁on ▁his ▁journey ▁to ▁Pr uss ia ; ▁but ▁died ▁the ▁same ▁year , ▁before ▁the ▁fe ast ▁of ▁St ▁Michael , ▁aged ▁twenty - six , ▁and ▁was ▁buried ▁abroad . ▁ ▁Mar riage ▁William ▁Ros ▁married |
, ▁about ▁ 2 8 ▁August ▁ 1 3 3 9 , ▁Margaret ▁Ne ville ▁( d . ▁May ▁ 1 3 7 2 ), ▁daughter ▁of ▁Ralph ▁Ne ville , ▁ 2 nd ▁Baron ▁Ne ville , ▁by ▁whom ▁he ▁had ▁no ▁issue . ▁ ▁His ▁wid ow ▁married ▁second ly , ▁as ▁his ▁first ▁wife , ▁Henry ▁Per cy , ▁ 1 st ▁Earl ▁of ▁North umber land . ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Ros , ▁William , ▁ 3 rd ▁Baron ▁Ros , ▁William , ▁ 3 rd ▁Baron ▁Ros , ▁William , ▁ 3 rd ▁Baron ▁ 0 3 ▁Category : Pe ople ▁of ▁the ▁Wars ▁of ▁Scottish ▁Independ ence <0x0A> </s> ▁Konst anz ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 9 9 ▁single ▁member ▁constitu encies ▁used ▁for ▁the ▁German ▁parliament , ▁the ▁Bund est ag . ▁ ▁Results ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁election ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : F eder al ▁elect oral ▁districts ▁in ▁Baden - W ür ttemberg <0x0A> </s> ▁Dr um bin nis ▁( I r ish ▁derived ▁place ▁name , ▁Dro im ▁B inn is ▁meaning ▁either ▁‘ The ▁Ple asant ▁Hill - R idge ’ ▁or ▁‘ The ▁Hill - R idge ▁of ▁Mel ody ’ ▁or ▁Dro im ▁B ain is ▁meaning ▁‘ The ▁Hill - R idge ▁of ▁the ▁Ban quet ’ .) ▁is ▁a ▁town land ▁in ▁the ▁civil ▁parish ▁of ▁K ild all an , ▁bar ony ▁of ▁Tul ly h un co , ▁County ▁Cav an |
, ▁Ireland . ▁ ▁Geography ▁ ▁Dr um bin nis ▁is ▁bounded ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁by ▁Ke il agh ▁and ▁Mack an ▁town lands , ▁on ▁the ▁west ▁by ▁M ull agh do o , ▁Cav an ▁town land , ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁by ▁Dr um go oh y ▁town land ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁east ▁by ▁Dr umin isk ill ▁and ▁K illy gow an ▁town lands . ▁Its ▁chief ▁ge ographical ▁features ▁are ▁small ▁streams , ▁a ▁forest ry ▁plant ation , ▁a ▁sand ▁pit ▁and ▁a ▁spring ▁well . ▁Dr um bin nis ▁is ▁travers ed ▁by ▁minor ▁public ▁roads ▁and ▁rural ▁lan es . ▁The ▁town land ▁covers ▁ 9 0 ▁acres . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁From ▁medieval ▁times ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 6 0 0 s , ▁the ▁land ▁belonged ▁to ▁the ▁McK ier nan ▁Cl an . ▁Up ▁until ▁the ▁ 1 6 5 0 s , ▁Dr um bin nis ▁formed ▁part ▁of ▁C ool n ash in ny ▁or ▁Cro ag han ▁town land ▁and ▁its ▁history ▁is ▁the ▁same ▁until ▁then . ▁ ▁An ▁in quisition ▁of ▁ 1 6 2 9 ▁sp ells ▁the ▁name ▁as ▁D rom b iv ise . ▁The ▁ 1 6 5 2 ▁Commonwealth ▁Survey ▁sp ells ▁it ▁as ▁D rom bin is . ▁ ▁An ▁In quisition ▁held ▁at ▁B ally conn ell ▁on ▁ 2 ▁November ▁ 1 6 2 9 ▁stated ▁that ▁Sir ▁James ▁Craig ▁owned ▁the ▁four ▁pol ls ▁of ▁C rag han |
▁which ▁contained , ▁inter ▁al ia , ▁a ▁sub - div ision ▁named ▁D rom b iv ise . ▁Sir ▁James ▁Craig ▁died ▁in ▁the ▁sie ge ▁of ▁Cro ag han ▁Castle ▁on ▁ 8 ▁April ▁ 1 6 4 2 . ▁His ▁land ▁was ▁inherited ▁by ▁his ▁brother ▁John ▁Craig ▁of ▁Craig ▁Castle , ▁County ▁Cav an ▁and ▁of ▁Craig ston , ▁County ▁Le it rim , ▁who ▁was ▁chief ▁doctor ▁to ▁both ▁King ▁James ▁I ▁and ▁Charles ▁I . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 6 5 2 ▁Commonwealth ▁Survey ▁states ▁the ▁owner ▁was ▁Lady ▁Craig . ▁ ▁A ▁marriage ▁settlement ▁dated ▁ 7 ▁March ▁ 1 7 5 0 ▁rel ates ▁to ▁the ▁Far is ▁family ▁with ▁lands ▁in ▁Dr um bin n iss ▁etc . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 7 9 0 ▁Cav an ▁Car v ag hs ▁list ▁sp ells ▁the ▁town land ▁name ▁as ▁D rom bin is . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 8 2 5 ▁Tit he ▁App lot ment ▁Books ▁list ▁three ▁tit he pay ers ▁in ▁the ▁town land . ▁ ▁The ▁Dr um bin nis ▁Val u ation ▁Office ▁books ▁are ▁available ▁for ▁April ▁ 1 8 3 8 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 3 ▁November ▁ 1 8 5 1 ▁the ▁following ▁decision ▁was ▁made ▁by ▁the ▁Inc umber ed ▁Est ates ▁Court - ▁The ▁Chief ▁Commission er ▁sat ▁in ▁the ▁Court , ▁Henri etta - street , ▁Dublin , ▁to - day , ▁for ▁the ▁purpose ▁of ▁s elling ▁inc umber ed ▁property |
. ▁In ▁the ▁matter ▁of ▁the ▁est ates ▁of ▁Williams ▁James ▁Thomas ▁G AL B RA ITH , ▁owner . ▁Ex ▁parte ▁Morgan ▁C RO FT ON , ▁pet ition er . ▁Lot ▁ 1 , ▁the ▁house ▁and ▁dem es ne ▁of ▁Mack en , ▁and ▁Dr um bin nis , ▁Ke il agh , ▁Dr umin is d ill , ▁Dr um cart agh , ▁and ▁Dr um c annon , ▁county ▁of ▁Cav an , ▁containing ▁£ 7 4 . ▁ 0 r . ▁ 1 5 p . ▁state ▁measure , ▁held ▁in ▁fee ▁farm , ▁producing ▁a ▁gross ▁annual ▁r ental ▁of ▁£ 4 8 4 , ▁ 1 1 s , ▁ 1 0 d ., ▁subject ▁to ▁two ▁fee ▁farm ▁r ents , ▁one ▁of ▁£ 1 3 1 , ▁ 1 8 s . ▁ 6 d ., ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁of ▁£ 6 2 , ▁ 6 s . ▁ 2 d . ▁The ▁b idd ings ▁proceeded ▁from ▁£ 4 0 0 0 ▁to ▁£ 5 3 9 0 , ▁at ▁which ▁sum ▁Mrs . ▁Elizabeth ▁G AL B RA ITH ▁became ▁the ▁purch aser . ▁Lot ▁ 2 , ▁the ▁fee ▁simple ▁lands ▁of ▁E V LA G H MO RE , ▁containing ▁ 1 4 0 s . ▁ 1 . ▁ 3 9 p . ▁stat ute ▁measure , ▁and ▁producing ▁an ▁annual ▁r ental ▁of ▁£ 7 6 , ▁ 1 1 s , ▁ 8 d . ▁The |
▁first ▁offer ▁was ▁£ 7 0 0 ., ▁and ▁Mr . ▁W . ▁Gal bra ith ▁( the ▁owner ) ▁was ▁the ▁purch aser ▁for ▁£ 1 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Griff ith ' s ▁Val u ation ▁of ▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁lists ▁five ▁land hold ers ▁in ▁the ▁town land . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁the ▁land l ord ▁of ▁Dr um bin nis ▁was ▁Captain ▁John ▁John ston . ▁ ▁Census ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁census ▁of ▁Ireland , ▁there ▁was ▁one ▁family ▁listed ▁in ▁the ▁town land . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁census ▁of ▁Ireland , ▁there ▁was ▁one ▁family ▁listed ▁in ▁the ▁town land . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁The ▁I re Atlas ▁Town land ▁Data ▁Base ▁ ▁Category : T own lands ▁of ▁County ▁Cav an <0x0A> </s> ▁Pr ise ▁de ▁par ole ▁(" Spe aking ▁Out ") ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁book ▁publishing ▁company . ▁Loc ated ▁in ▁Gre ater ▁Sud bury , ▁Ontario , ▁the ▁company ▁publish es ▁French ▁language ▁literature , ▁primarily ▁but ▁not ▁exclus ively ▁by ▁Franco - O nt arian ▁authors . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁company ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁by ▁the ▁Co op ér ative ▁des ▁artist es ▁du ▁N ouvel - O nt ario , ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁profess ors ▁and ▁students ▁at ▁Laurent ian ▁University ▁who ▁established ▁nearly ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁city ' s ▁contemporary ▁franc oph |
one ▁cultural ▁institutions . ▁Its ▁first ▁book , ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁was ▁L ignes ▁Sign es , ▁an ▁anth ology ▁of ▁poetry ▁by ▁Jean ▁L al onde , ▁Pla cide ▁Gab our y , ▁Den is ▁St - J ules ▁and ▁Gast on ▁T rem bl ay , ▁while ▁its ▁first ▁fiction ▁title ▁was ▁Herm aph rod ism es , ▁two ▁er otic ▁nov ell as ▁written ▁by ▁Fern and ▁Dor ais ▁under ▁the ▁pen ▁name ▁" T rist an ▁La f leur ". ▁ ▁The ▁most ▁successful ▁title ▁in ▁the ▁company ' s ▁history ▁is ▁Dor ic ▁Germ ain ' s ▁novel ▁La ▁ven ge ance ▁de ▁l ' or ign al . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁the ▁firm ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁Federal ▁Court ▁of ▁Canada ▁case ▁Pr ise ▁de ▁par ole ▁Inc ▁v ▁Gu ér in , ▁éd ite ur ▁L t ée , ▁after ▁another ▁publishing ▁company ▁published ▁una ut hor ized ▁ex cer pts ▁from ▁La ▁ven ge ance ▁de ▁l ' or ign al ▁in ▁an ▁anth ology ▁for ▁use ▁in ▁schools . ▁The ▁case , ▁which ▁awarded ▁Germ ain ▁$ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁compens ation ▁but ▁found ▁that ▁Gu ér in ' s ▁actions ▁were ▁not ▁an ▁in fr ing ement ▁on ▁Germ ain ' s ▁moral ▁rights ▁as ▁the ▁ex cer pts ▁were ▁not ▁dam aging ▁to ▁his ▁reputation , ▁is ▁now ▁considered ▁a ▁key ▁preced ent ▁in ▁the ▁matter ▁of ▁moral ▁rights |
▁in ▁Canadian ▁copy right ▁law , ▁ ▁Other ▁writers ▁published ▁by ▁the ▁company ▁have ▁included ▁Herm én ég ilde ▁Chi ass on , ▁Jean - M arc ▁Dal p é , ▁Fern and ▁O uel let , ▁Daniel ▁Pol iqu in , ▁Pat rice ▁Des bi ens , ▁Michel ▁B ock , ▁Mar guer ite ▁Anders en , ▁Robert ▁Mar in ier , ▁Mel ch ior ▁M bon im pa , ▁J oc ely ne ▁Vill ene uve , ▁Maurice ▁Hen rie , ▁H él ène ▁Bro de ur , ▁Franco ▁Cat anz ar iti , ▁Est elle ▁Be auch amp ▁and ▁Robert ▁Dick son , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁French ▁transl ations ▁of ▁English ▁works ▁by ▁Charlie ▁Ang us , ▁Phil ▁Hall , ▁Matthew ▁He iti ▁and ▁Tom son ▁Highway . ▁ ▁Awards ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁titles ▁published ▁by ▁the ▁company ▁have ▁won ▁the ▁Governor ▁General ' s ▁Award ▁for ▁French - language ▁drama ▁twice , ▁for ▁Dal p é ' s ▁Le ▁Ch ien ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁and ▁Il ▁n ' y ▁a ▁que ▁l ' amour ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁the ▁Governor ▁General ' s ▁Award ▁for ▁French - language ▁poetry ▁twice , ▁for ▁Chi ass on ' s ▁Con vers ations ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁Dick son ' s ▁Hum ains ▁pays ages ▁en ▁temps ▁de ▁pa ix ▁relative ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁and ▁the ▁Governor ▁General ' s ▁Award ▁for ▁French - |
language ▁fiction ▁once , ▁for ▁Dal p é ' s ▁Un ▁vent ▁se ▁l ève ▁qui ▁é par p ille ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Book ▁publishing ▁companies ▁of ▁Canada ▁Category : Culture ▁of ▁Gre ater ▁Sud bury ▁Category : Fran co - O nt arian ▁culture ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁based ▁in ▁Gre ater ▁Sud bury ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Ontario ▁Category : Pub lish ing ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁USS ▁Georgia ▁( S SBN - 7 2 9 / SS GN - 7 2 9 ), ▁an ▁, ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁ship ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Navy ▁to ▁be ▁named ▁for ▁the ▁fourth ▁state . ▁ ▁Const ruction ▁and ▁commission ing ▁ ▁The ▁contract ▁to ▁build ▁her ▁was ▁awarded ▁to ▁the ▁Electric ▁Bo at ▁Division ▁of ▁General ▁Dynam ics ▁Corporation ▁in ▁Gro ton , ▁Connecticut ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁February ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁and ▁her ▁ke el ▁was ▁laid ▁down ▁on ▁ 7 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁She ▁was ▁launched ▁on ▁ 6 ▁November ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁spons ored ▁by ▁Mrs . ▁She ila ▁M . ▁Wat kins , ▁and ▁commission ed ▁as ▁a ▁fleet ▁ball istic ▁miss ile ▁sub marine ▁( S SBN ) ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁February ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁with ▁Captain ▁A . ▁W . ▁Ku ester ▁command ing ▁the ▁Blue ▁crew ▁and ▁Captain ▁M . ▁P . |
▁Gray ▁command ing ▁the ▁Gold ▁crew . ▁ ▁This ▁ship ▁was ▁later ▁converted ▁to ▁a ▁gu ided ▁miss ile ▁sub marine ▁( SS GN ) ▁for ▁carrying ▁gu ided ▁cru ise ▁miss iles ▁instead ▁of ▁fleet ▁ball istic ▁miss iles ▁in ▁its ▁miss ile ▁compart ment . ▁ ▁Oper ational ▁history ▁▁ ▁From ▁March ▁to ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁she ▁went ▁on ▁her ▁sh aked own ▁cru ise ▁and ▁test - launch ed ▁a ▁Tr ident ▁C - 4 ▁miss ile ▁in ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Test ▁Range ▁on ▁ 7 ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁she ▁arrived ▁in ▁her ▁home ▁port ▁of ▁Bang or , ▁Washington . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁she ▁started ▁her ▁first ▁strateg ic ▁d eter rence ▁pat rol . ▁ ▁As ▁an ▁element ▁of ▁Task ▁Unit ▁ 1 4 . 7 . 1 ▁from ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁to ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁she ▁was ▁awarded ▁a ▁Mer itor ious ▁Unit ▁Comm end ation . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁awarded ▁her ▁second ▁Mer itor ious ▁Unit ▁Comm end ation ▁for ▁Sub marine ▁Oper ations ▁between ▁February ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁to ▁August ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 2 ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁three ▁miles ▁south ▁of ▁Mid way ▁Island , ▁har bor ▁t ug ▁ ▁had ▁just ▁completed ▁a ▁personnel ▁transfer ▁from ▁Georgia , ▁pick ing ▁up ▁a ▁sub marine |
▁crew man ▁who ▁was ▁going ▁on ▁emer gency ▁leave , ▁when ▁Sec ota ▁lost ▁power ▁and ▁got ▁hung ▁up ▁on ▁Georg ias ▁star board ▁stern ▁plane ▁while ▁the ▁sub ' s ▁prop eller ▁continued ▁to ▁turn . ▁ ▁That ▁s ank ▁Sec ota ▁within ▁two ▁minutes . ▁Ten ▁people ▁were ▁res cu ed , ▁including ▁the ▁Georgia ▁crew man ▁who ▁had ▁just ▁transferred ▁to ▁Sec ota . ▁Two ▁Sec ota ▁crew men ▁tra pped ▁in ▁her ▁engine ▁room ▁were ▁lost . ▁While ▁L t . ▁C md r . ▁John ▁Car man , ▁a ▁Navy ▁sp okes man ▁for ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Pacific ▁Fle et , ▁told ▁the ▁media ▁that ▁the ▁Georgia ▁was ▁und am aged , ▁a ▁report ▁sent ▁by ▁the ▁Command ing ▁Officer ▁of ▁the ▁Georgia ▁indicates ▁that ▁after ▁returning ▁the ▁surv iving ▁Sec ota ▁crew ▁members ▁to ▁Hawai i , ▁Georgia ▁under w ent ▁emer gency ▁rep airs ▁for ▁minor ▁damage ▁sust ained ▁in ▁the ▁collision . ▁ ▁Her ▁Gold ▁crew ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Com sub ron ▁Se vent een ▁Battle ▁E ffic iency ▁Award ▁for ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 3 0 ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Georgia ▁returned ▁from ▁her ▁ 6 5 th ▁and ▁last ▁d eter rent ▁pat rol . ▁ ▁On ▁ 7 ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁while ▁Georgia ▁was ▁dock ed ▁at ▁Bang or , ▁Washington , ▁her ▁C - 4 ▁Tr ident ▁I ▁miss iles ▁were ▁off loaded . ▁The ▁process ▁proceeded |
▁smooth ly ▁until ▁t ube ▁number ▁ 1 6 . ▁When ▁each ▁t ube ▁was ▁opened , ▁a ▁lad der ▁was ▁lower ed ▁into ▁the ▁t ube ▁so ▁a ▁sail or ▁could ▁clim b ▁down ▁and ▁attach ▁a ▁ho ist ▁to ▁lift ▁the ▁miss ile . ▁After ▁att aching ▁the ▁ho ist ▁to ▁the ▁miss ile ▁in ▁t ube ▁ 1 6 , ▁the ▁sail or ▁clim bed ▁out , ▁and ▁the ▁crew ▁took ▁a ▁break ▁without ▁removing ▁the ▁lad der . ▁When ▁they ▁returned , ▁they ▁began ▁to ▁ho ist ▁the ▁miss ile , ▁pulling ▁against ▁the ▁lad der ▁and ▁cutting ▁a ▁ ▁hole ▁in ▁its ▁nose ▁cone . ▁No ▁radio active ▁material ▁was ▁released . ▁ ▁Three ▁en list ed ▁men ▁in ▁the ▁miss ile ▁handling ▁team ▁faced ▁a ▁court - mart ial . ▁The ▁Str ateg ic ▁We ap ons ▁Fac ility ▁Pacific ▁was ▁immediately ▁shut ▁down ▁and ▁ins pected ▁by ▁the ▁Navy , ▁and ▁failed ▁to ▁pass . ▁SW FP AC ' s ▁command ing ▁officer , ▁Captain ▁Keith ▁L yles , ▁was ▁rel ieved ▁of ▁command ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁followed ▁by ▁his ▁executive ▁officer , ▁Commander ▁Phill ip ▁Jackson , ▁weapons ▁officer , ▁Commander ▁Marshall ▁M ille tt , ▁and ▁Master ▁Chief ▁Pet ty ▁Officer ▁of ▁the ▁Command ▁Steven ▁Perry . ▁SW FP AC ▁re open ed ▁after ▁passing ▁ins pection ▁under ▁a ▁new ▁command ing ▁officer ▁on ▁ 9 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁Georg ias ▁crew |
▁was ▁una ffect ed . ▁ ▁Con version ▁to ▁SS GN ▁ ▁Georgia ▁was ▁red es ign ated ▁to ▁SS GN ▁on ▁ 1 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁she ▁participated ▁as ▁the ▁command ▁node ▁of ▁Ex erc ise ▁Sil ent ▁Ham mer ▁to ▁validate ▁and ▁show case ▁the ▁new ▁J oint ▁War fare ▁and ▁IS R ▁capabilities . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Georgia ▁entered ▁Nor folk ▁Naval ▁Sh ip yard ▁for ▁her ▁scheduled ▁Engine ered ▁Ref uel ing ▁Over ha ul . ▁The ▁SS GN ▁conversion ▁took ▁place ▁concurrent ly . ▁The ▁conversion ▁and ▁ref itting ▁work ▁was ▁completed ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁After ▁the ▁ref it , ▁Georgia ▁moved ▁to ▁her ▁new ▁home ▁port ▁in ▁Kings ▁Bay , ▁Georgia . ▁ ▁Georgia ▁was ▁officially ▁wel com ed ▁home ▁in ▁Kings ▁Bay , ▁Georgia , ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁in ▁a ▁return ▁to ▁service ▁ceremony ▁attended ▁by ▁Governor ▁Son ny ▁P erd ue . ▁On ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Georgia ▁began ▁first ▁SS GN ▁deployment . ▁On ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Georgia ▁earned ▁Squadron ▁S IX TE EN ▁battle ▁efficiency ▁" E " ▁for ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁G E OR G IA ▁Blue ▁crew ▁ear ns ▁Squadron ▁S IX TE EN ▁Engineering ▁Red ▁" E ", ▁Navigation ▁Red ▁and ▁Green ▁" N ". ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 |
1 0 , ▁a ▁foreign ▁material , ▁i . e ., ▁a ▁b olt , ▁was ▁left ▁in ▁the ▁sub marine ' s ▁reduction ▁g ears . ▁It ▁caused ▁$ 2 . 2 ▁million ▁in ▁damage ▁and ▁forced ▁the ▁boat ▁into ▁three ▁months ▁of ▁rep airs . ▁ ▁One ▁officer ▁and ▁several ▁en list ed ▁sail ors ▁were ▁discipl ined ▁over ▁the ▁m ish ap . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 5 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Georgia ▁struck ▁a ▁channel ▁bu oy ▁and ▁subsequently ▁ground ed ▁whilst ▁entering ▁the ▁Kings ▁Bay ▁Naval ▁Sub marine ▁Base . ▁ ▁The ▁ship ▁was ▁placed ▁into ▁dry d ock ▁for ▁ins pection ▁and ▁rep airs ▁which ▁cost ▁about ▁$ 1 ▁million . ▁ ▁The ▁n avy ▁stated ▁that ▁the ▁damage ▁was ▁limited ▁to ▁the ▁exterior ▁of ▁the ▁sub ▁and ▁the ▁h ull ▁was ▁not ▁comprom ised . ▁ ▁The ▁command ing ▁officer ▁of ▁the ▁Blue ▁crew ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁accident ▁- ▁Captain ▁David ▁Adams ▁- ▁was ▁rel ieved ▁of ▁duty ▁on ▁ 4 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁by ▁R ear ▁Ad m . ▁R andy ▁Crit es . ▁ ▁In ▁fiction ▁and ▁document ary ▁Georgia ▁is ▁featured ▁prom in ently ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁naval ▁thr iller ▁Fire ▁of ▁the ▁R aging ▁Dragon ▁by ▁Don ▁Brown . ▁The ▁Disc overy ▁Channel ▁document ary ▁Sub mar ines : ▁Sh arks ▁of ▁Ste el ▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁features ▁Georgia ▁and ▁her ▁crew . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁This |
▁article ▁includes ▁information ▁collected ▁from ▁the ▁Naval ▁V essel ▁Register ▁and ▁various ▁press ▁releases . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁– ▁Life ▁as ▁a ▁S SBN ▁ ▁– ▁Con version ▁to ▁SS GN ▁ ▁[ ▁USS ▁Georgia ▁Official ▁Navy ▁Home ▁Page ] ▁ ▁USS ▁Georgia ▁( S SBN - 7 2 9 / SS GN - 7 2 9 ) ▁command ▁histor ies ▁– ▁Naval ▁History ▁& ▁Heritage ▁Command ▁ ▁Category : Sh ips ▁built ▁in ▁Gro ton , ▁Connecticut ▁Category : Oh io - class ▁sub mar ines ▁Category : N uc lear ▁sub mar ines ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Navy ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Navy ▁Georgia - related ▁ships ▁Category : 1 9 8 2 ▁ships <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Port ale gre ▁Football ▁Association ▁( Ass ocia ção ▁de ▁Fut ebol ▁de ▁Port ale gre , ▁ab rv . ▁AF ▁Port ale gre ) ▁is ▁the ▁district ▁gover ning ▁body ▁for ▁the ▁all ▁football ▁compet itions ▁in ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁district ▁of ▁Port ale gre . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁reg ulator ▁of ▁the ▁clubs ▁registered ▁in ▁the ▁district . ▁ ▁Notable ▁clubs ▁in ▁the ▁Port ale gre ▁FA ▁▁ ▁Est re la ▁de ▁Port ale gre ▁ ▁Camp oma ior ense ▁ ▁O ▁El vas ▁C . A . D . ▁ ▁Current ▁divisions ▁- ▁ 2 0 1 1 – 1 2 ▁season ▁ ▁The ▁AF ▁Port ale gre ▁runs ▁the ▁following ▁division ▁covering ▁the ▁fifth ▁tier ▁of ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁football ▁league ▁system . ▁▁ 1 ª ▁divis ão ▁ |
▁Ass ocia ção ▁Des port iva ▁e ▁Cultural ▁da ▁Es per ança ▁Ass ocia ção ▁Des port o ▁e ▁Laz er ▁Cond est ável ▁Atl ético ▁Cl ube ▁F ron te ir ense ▁Atl ético ▁Cl ube ▁Port us ▁A la cer ▁Cl ube ▁de ▁Fut ebol ▁ ▁Os ▁G av ion enses ▁Cl ube ▁de ▁Fut ebol ▁Os ▁El vens es ▁Fut ebol ▁Cl ube ▁Mon fort ense ▁Fut ebol ▁Cl ube ▁Most e ir ense ▁Gru po ▁Des port ivo ▁A leg re te ▁Gru po ▁Des port ivo ▁Mont arg il ense ▁Gru po ▁Des port ivo ▁Rec re ativo ▁Al pal ho ense ▁Gru po ▁Des port ivo ▁Rec re ativo ▁G af et ense ▁Sport ▁Ar ron ches ▁e ▁Ben fica ▁Sport ing ▁Cl ube ▁Camp oma ior ense ▁Un ião ▁de ▁Fut ebol ▁D eg ol ad ense ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Portuguese ▁District ▁Football ▁Associ ations ▁ ▁Portuguese ▁football ▁compet itions ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁football ▁clubs ▁in ▁Portugal ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Port ale gre <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Fen wick s ▁Sc r ub ▁Flora ▁Reserve ▁is ▁a ▁protected ▁nature ▁reserve ▁that ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁Mid ▁North ▁Coast ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales , ▁Australia . ▁The ▁ ▁reserve ▁is ▁situated ▁west ▁of ▁Port ▁Mac qu arie ▁on ▁the ▁Great ▁D ivid ing ▁Range . ▁The ▁reserve ▁is ▁domin ated ▁by ▁warm ▁temper ate ▁rain for est . ▁Rain for est ▁occurs ▁between ▁ ▁above ▁sea ▁level . ▁The ▁ ▁tall ▁can opy ▁is ▁ 9 8 |
% ▁S assa fr as ▁and ▁Co ach wood . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁the ▁reserve ▁was ▁ins cribed ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁UN ES CO ▁World ▁Heritage ▁G ond w ana ▁Rain for ests ▁of ▁Australia ; ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁fifty ▁separate ▁protected ▁res erves ▁and ▁national ▁par ks ▁that ▁stretch ▁from ▁ ▁to ▁Br is b ane , ▁cluster ed ▁around ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales Que ens land ▁border . ▁The ▁entire ▁G ond w ana ▁Rain for ests ▁was ▁gaz ett ed ▁on ▁the ▁Australian ▁National ▁Heritage ▁List ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁under ▁the ▁. ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Prote cted ▁areas ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 0 0 8 0 2 2 0 5 3 0 3 / http :// www . un ep - w cm c . org / sites / wh / pdf / G ond w ana % 2 0 For ests ,% 2 0 Austral ia . pdf ▁ ▁Category : Fl ora ▁res erves ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Category : G ond w ana ▁Rain for ests ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : For ests ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Category : M id ▁North ▁Coast <0x0A> </s> ▁Hon ol ulu ▁Wald orf ▁School , ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁is ▁a ▁co ed uc ational , ▁independent ▁school ▁serving ▁more ▁than ▁ 3 0 0 |
▁children ▁from ▁early ▁child hood ▁through ▁high ▁school ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁O ahu ▁in ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Hawai i . ▁ ▁The ▁original ▁Nur ser y ▁through ▁Gra de ▁ 8 ▁school , ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁is ▁on ▁a ▁mon key ▁pod ▁tree - sh aded ▁campus ▁in ▁Hon ol ulu ' s ▁N iu ▁Valley ▁() ▁at ▁ 3 5 0 ▁Ul ua ▁Street ▁in ▁N iu ▁Valley . ▁ ▁The ▁high ▁school ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁with ▁its ▁first ▁fresh men ▁class ▁and ▁graduated ▁its ▁first ▁class ▁of ▁sen iors ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁As ▁of ▁May , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁the ▁high ▁school ▁campus ▁was ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁Hon ol ulu ▁sub urb ▁of ▁K ah ala . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁re located ▁to ▁an ▁ocean front ▁property ▁at ▁ 5 2 5 7 ▁Kal an iana ole ▁Highway ▁in ▁A ina ▁H ain a , ▁in ▁August ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁year ▁( ). ▁ ▁Based ▁on ▁the ▁educational ▁ins ights ▁of ▁Dr . ▁Rudolf ▁Ste iner , ▁Wald orf ▁education ▁is ▁the ▁fast est - g row ing ▁independent ▁educational ▁movement ▁in ▁the ▁world , ▁with ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁Wald orf ▁schools ▁on ▁six ▁contin ents . ▁ ▁C urr icul um ▁As ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁Wald orf ▁education , ▁the ▁Hon ol ulu ▁Wald orf ▁School ▁teach es ▁what ▁is ▁development ally ▁appropriate ▁beginning ▁in ▁early ▁child hood |
▁and ▁ending ▁at ▁Gra de ▁ 1 2 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁high ▁school , ▁the ▁academic ▁year ▁is ▁app ort ioned ▁into ▁three ▁to ▁four ▁week ▁blocks ▁called ▁Main ▁Less ons , ▁where by ▁a ▁subject ▁such ▁as ▁science , ▁history , ▁math ▁or ▁English ▁is ▁taught ▁for ▁two ▁hours ▁every ▁morning . ▁Through out ▁the ▁year ▁students ▁are ▁presented ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁topics ▁including ▁ocean ography , ▁Shakespeare , ▁bot any , ▁found ations ▁of ▁dem ocracy , ▁comedy ▁and ▁tra ged y , ▁Fa ust , ▁zo ology , ▁bio chem istry , ▁phys i ology ▁and ▁analyt ical ▁geometry . ▁ ▁Administration ▁ ▁Instead ▁of ▁school ▁policies ▁and ▁curr ic ula ▁being ▁created ▁and ▁maintained ▁by ▁a ▁principal , ▁the ▁entire ▁fac ulty ▁admin ister ▁the ▁school ▁through ▁commun al ▁discuss ions ▁and ▁cons ensus ▁dec isions . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Wald orf ▁education ▁C urr icul um ▁of ▁the ▁Wald orf ▁schools ▁List ▁of ▁high ▁schools ▁in ▁Hawai i ▁Inter sch ol astic ▁League ▁of ▁Hon ol ulu ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Hon ol ulu ▁Wald orf ▁School ▁website ▁ ▁Category : W ald orf ▁schools ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Sch ools ▁in ▁Hon ol ulu ▁County , ▁Hawai i ▁Category : Private ▁high ▁schools ▁in ▁Hawai i ▁Category : Private ▁middle ▁schools ▁in ▁Hawai i ▁Category : Private ▁elementary ▁schools ▁in ▁Hawai i ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁Category : 1 9 6 1 ▁establish |
ments ▁in ▁Hawai i <0x0A> </s> ▁Sub ject – aux ili ary ▁in version ▁( also ▁called ▁subject – operator ▁in version ) ▁is ▁a ▁frequently ▁occurr ing ▁type ▁of ▁in version ▁in ▁English , ▁where by ▁a ▁finite ▁auxili ary ▁verb ▁– ▁taken ▁here ▁to ▁include ▁finite ▁forms ▁of ▁the ▁cop ula ▁be ▁– ▁appears ▁to ▁" in vert " ▁( change ▁places ) ▁with ▁the ▁subject . ▁The ▁word ▁order ▁is ▁therefore ▁A ux - S ▁( aux ili ary – subject ), ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁opposite ▁of ▁the ▁canonical ▁SV ▁( subject – verb ) ▁order ▁of ▁declar ative ▁cla uses ▁in ▁English . ▁The ▁most ▁frequent ▁use ▁of ▁subject – aux ili ary ▁in version ▁in ▁English ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁questions , ▁although ▁it ▁also ▁has ▁other ▁uses , ▁including ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁condition ▁cla uses , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁syntax ▁of ▁sentences ▁beginning ▁with ▁negative ▁expressions ▁( negative ▁in version ). ▁ ▁In ▁certain ▁types ▁of ▁English ▁sentences , ▁in version ▁is ▁also ▁possible ▁with ▁ver bs ▁other ▁than ▁auxili aries ; ▁these ▁are ▁described ▁in ▁the ▁article ▁on ▁subject - verb ▁in version . ▁ ▁Over view ▁Sub ject – aux ili ary ▁in version ▁involves ▁placing ▁the ▁subject ▁after ▁a ▁finite ▁auxili ary ▁verb , ▁rather ▁than ▁before ▁it ▁as ▁is ▁the ▁case ▁in ▁typical ▁declar ative ▁sentences ▁( the ▁canonical ▁word ▁order ▁of ▁English ▁being ▁subject – verb – object ). ▁The ▁auxili ary ▁ver bs ▁which ▁may ▁particip ate ▁in ▁such ▁in |
version ▁( e . g . ▁is , ▁can , ▁have , ▁will , ▁etc .) ▁are ▁described ▁at ▁English ▁auxili aries ▁and ▁contra ctions . ▁Note ▁that ▁forms ▁of ▁the ▁verb ▁be ▁are ▁included ▁regardless ▁of ▁whether ▁or ▁not ▁they ▁function ▁as ▁auxili aries ▁in ▁the ▁sense ▁of ▁gover ning ▁another ▁verb ▁form . ▁( For ▁exceptions ▁to ▁this ▁restriction , ▁see ▁ ▁below .) ▁ ▁A ▁typical ▁example ▁of ▁subject – aux ili ary ▁in version ▁is ▁given ▁below . ▁ ▁a . ▁Sam ▁has ▁read ▁the ▁paper . ▁ ▁b . ▁Has ▁Sam ▁read ▁the ▁paper ? ▁▁ ▁Here ▁the ▁subject ▁is ▁Sam , ▁and ▁the ▁verb ▁has ▁is ▁an ▁auxili ary . ▁In ▁the ▁question , ▁these ▁two ▁elements ▁change ▁places ▁( in vert ). ▁If ▁the ▁sentence ▁does ▁not ▁have ▁an ▁auxili ary ▁verb , ▁this ▁type ▁of ▁simple ▁in version ▁is ▁not ▁possible . ▁Instead , ▁an ▁auxili ary ▁must ▁be ▁introduced ▁into ▁the ▁sentence ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁allow ▁in version : ▁▁ ▁a . ▁Sam ▁enjo ys ▁the ▁paper . ▁ ▁b . ▁* En jo ys ▁Sam ▁the ▁paper ? ▁ ▁c . ▁Does ▁Sam ▁enjoy ▁the ▁paper ? ▁▁ ▁For ▁details ▁of ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁do , ▁did ▁and ▁does ▁for ▁this ▁and ▁similar ▁purposes , ▁see ▁do - support . ▁For ▁exceptions ▁to ▁the ▁principle ▁that ▁the ▁invert ed ▁verb ▁must ▁be ▁an ▁auxili ary , ▁see ▁ ▁below . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁possible ▁for ▁the ▁subject ▁to ▁invert ▁with ▁a ▁negative ▁contra |
ction ▁( can ' t , ▁isn ' t , ▁etc .). ▁For ▁example : ▁ ▁a . ▁He ▁isn ' t ▁nice . ▁b . ▁Isn ' t ▁he ▁nice ? ▁▁ ▁Comp are ▁this ▁with ▁the ▁un cont ract ed ▁form ▁Is ▁he ▁not ▁nice ? ▁and ▁the ▁arch a ic ▁Is ▁not ▁he ▁nice ?. ▁ ▁Us es ▁of ▁subject – aux ili ary ▁in version ▁The ▁main ▁uses ▁of ▁subject – aux ili ary ▁in version ▁in ▁English ▁are ▁described ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁sections , ▁although ▁other ▁types ▁can ▁occasionally ▁be ▁found . ▁Most ▁of ▁these ▁uses ▁of ▁in version ▁are ▁restricted ▁to ▁main ▁cla uses ; ▁they ▁are ▁not ▁found ▁in ▁sub ordinate ▁cla uses . ▁However ▁other ▁types ▁( such ▁as ▁in version ▁in ▁condition ▁cla uses ) ▁are ▁specific ▁to ▁sub ordinate ▁cla uses . ▁ ▁In ▁questions ▁The ▁most ▁common ▁use ▁of ▁subject – aux ili ary ▁in version ▁in ▁English ▁is ▁in ▁question ▁formation . ▁It ▁appears ▁in ▁yes – no ▁questions : ▁ ▁a . ▁Sam ▁has ▁read ▁the ▁paper . ▁ ▁b . ▁Has ▁Sam ▁read ▁the ▁paper ? ▁▁ ▁and ▁also ▁in ▁questions ▁introduced ▁by ▁other ▁inter rog ative ▁words ▁( wh - questions ): ▁ ▁a . ▁Sam ▁is ▁reading ▁the ▁paper . ▁ ▁b . ▁What ▁is ▁Sam ▁reading ? ▁▁ ▁In version ▁does ▁not ▁occur , ▁however , ▁when ▁the ▁inter rog ative ▁word ▁is ▁the ▁subject ▁or ▁is ▁contained ▁in ▁the ▁subject . ▁In ▁this ▁case ▁the |
▁subject ▁remains ▁before ▁the ▁verb ▁( it ▁can ▁be ▁said ▁that ▁wh - front ing ▁takes ▁preced ence ▁over ▁subject – aux ili ary ▁in version ): ▁ ▁a . ▁Some body ▁has ▁read ▁the ▁paper . ▁ ▁b . ▁Who ▁has ▁read ▁the ▁paper ? ▁ ▁c . ▁Which ▁fool ▁has ▁read ▁the ▁paper ? ▁▁ ▁In version ▁also ▁does ▁not ▁normally ▁occur ▁in ▁indirect ▁questions , ▁where ▁the ▁question ▁is ▁no ▁longer ▁in ▁the ▁main ▁clause , ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁pent house ▁principle . ▁For ▁example : ▁ ▁a . ▁" What ▁did ▁Sam ▁eat ? ", ▁C ath y ▁w onders . ▁ ▁b . ▁* C ath y ▁w onders ▁what ▁did ▁Sam ▁eat . ▁ ▁c . ▁C ath y ▁w onders ▁what ▁Sam ▁a te . ▁▁ ▁Similarly : ▁ ▁a . ▁We ▁asked ▁whether ▁Tom ▁had ▁left . ▁ ▁b . ▁* We ▁asked ▁whether ▁had ▁Tom ▁left . ▁ ▁Neg ative ▁in version ▁Another ▁use ▁of ▁subject – aux ili ary ▁in version ▁is ▁in ▁sentences ▁which ▁begin ▁with ▁certain ▁types ▁of ▁expressions ▁which ▁contain ▁a ▁neg ation ▁or ▁have ▁negative ▁force . ▁For ▁example , ▁ ▁a . ▁Jess ica ▁will ▁say ▁that ▁at ▁no ▁time . ▁ ▁b . ▁At ▁no ▁time ▁will ▁Jess ica ▁say ▁that . ▁▁ ▁This ▁is ▁described ▁in ▁detail ▁at ▁negative ▁in version . ▁ ▁In version ▁in ▁condition ▁cla uses ▁Sub ject – aux ili ary ▁in version ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁in ▁certain ▁types ▁of ▁sub ordinate |
▁clause ▁express ing ▁a ▁condition : ▁ ▁a . ▁If ▁the ▁general ▁had ▁not ▁ordered ▁the ▁advance , ... ▁b . ▁Had ▁the ▁general ▁not ▁ordered ▁the ▁advance , ... ▁▁ ▁Note ▁that ▁when ▁the ▁condition ▁is ▁expressed ▁using ▁in version , ▁the ▁conj unction ▁if ▁is ▁omitted . ▁More ▁possibilities ▁are ▁given ▁at ▁, ▁and ▁variations ▁are ▁described ▁at ▁. ▁ ▁Other ▁cases ▁Sub ject – aux ili ary ▁in version ▁is ▁used ▁after ▁the ▁an ap hor ic ▁particle ▁so , ▁mainly ▁in ▁elli pt ical ▁sentences . ▁The ▁same ▁frequently ▁occurs ▁in ▁elli pt ical ▁cla uses ▁beginning ▁with ▁as . ▁ ▁a . ▁Fred ▁fell ▁as leep , ▁and ▁Jim ▁did ▁too . ▁b . ▁Fred ▁fell ▁as leep , ▁and ▁so ▁did ▁Jim . ▁c . ▁Fred ▁fell ▁as leep , ▁as ▁did ▁Jim . ▁ ▁In version ▁also ▁occurs ▁following ▁an ▁expression ▁beginning ▁with ▁so ▁or ▁such , ▁as ▁in : ▁ ▁a . ▁We ▁felt ▁so ▁tired ▁( such ▁tired ness ) ▁that ▁we ▁fell ▁as leep . ▁b . ▁So ▁tired ▁( S uch ▁tired ness ) ▁did ▁we ▁feel ▁that ▁we ▁fell ▁as leep . ▁ ▁Sub ject – aux ili ary ▁in version ▁may ▁option ally ▁be ▁used ▁in ▁elli pt ical ▁cla uses ▁introduced ▁by ▁the ▁particle ▁of ▁comparison ▁than : ▁▁ ▁a . ▁S ally ▁knows ▁more ▁languages ▁than ▁her ▁father ▁does . ▁b . ▁S ally ▁knows ▁more ▁languages ▁than ▁does ▁her ▁father . ▁ ▁In version ▁with ▁other ▁types |
▁of ▁verb ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁certain ▁sentence ▁patterns ▁in ▁English ▁in ▁which ▁subject – verb ▁in version ▁takes ▁place ▁where ▁the ▁verb ▁is ▁not ▁restricted ▁to ▁an ▁auxili ary ▁verb . ▁Here ▁the ▁subject ▁may ▁invert ▁with ▁certain ▁main ▁ver bs , ▁e . g . ▁After ▁the ▁pleasure ▁comes ▁the ▁pain , ▁or ▁with ▁a ▁chain ▁of ▁ver bs , ▁e . g . ▁In ▁the ▁box ▁will ▁be ▁a ▁bott le . ▁These ▁are ▁described ▁in ▁the ▁article ▁on ▁subject - verb ▁in version . ▁Further , ▁in version ▁was ▁not ▁limited ▁to ▁auxili aries ▁in ▁older ▁forms ▁of ▁English . ▁Ex amples ▁of ▁non - aux ili ary ▁ver bs ▁being ▁used ▁in ▁typical ▁subject – aux ili ary ▁in version ▁patterns ▁may ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁older ▁texts ▁or ▁in ▁English ▁written ▁in ▁an ▁arch a ic ▁style : ▁ ▁Know ▁you ▁what ▁it ▁is ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁child ? ▁( Fran cis ▁Thompson ) ▁ ▁The ▁verb ▁have , ▁when ▁used ▁to ▁denote ▁broad ly ▁defined ▁possession ▁( and ▁hence ▁not ▁as ▁an ▁auxili ary ), ▁is ▁still ▁sometimes ▁used ▁in ▁this ▁way ▁in ▁modern ▁standard ▁English : ▁ ▁Have ▁you ▁any ▁idea ▁what ▁this ▁would ▁cost ? ▁ ▁In version ▁as ▁a ▁rem nant ▁of ▁V 2 ▁word ▁order ▁In ▁some ▁cases ▁of ▁subject – aux ili ary ▁in version , ▁such ▁as ▁negative ▁in version , ▁the ▁effect ▁is ▁to ▁put ▁the ▁finite ▁auxili ary ▁verb ▁into ▁second ▁position ▁in ▁the ▁sentence . ▁In ▁these ▁cases , |
▁in version ▁in ▁English ▁results ▁in ▁word ▁order ▁that ▁is ▁like ▁the ▁V 2 ▁word ▁order ▁of ▁other ▁German ic ▁languages ▁( Dan ish , ▁Dutch , ▁F ris ian , ▁I cel and ic , ▁German , ▁Norwegian , ▁Swedish , ▁Y idd ish , ▁etc .). ▁These ▁instances ▁of ▁in version ▁are ▁rem n ants ▁of ▁the ▁V 2 ▁pattern ▁that ▁formerly ▁existed ▁in ▁English ▁as ▁it ▁still ▁does ▁in ▁its ▁related ▁languages . ▁Old ▁English ▁followed ▁a ▁consistent ▁V 2 ▁word ▁order . ▁ ▁Struct ural ▁anal ys es ▁The ▁struct ural ▁analysis ▁of ▁subject - aux ili ary ▁in version , ▁and ▁of ▁in version ▁in ▁general , ▁challeng es ▁many ▁theories ▁of ▁sentence ▁structure , ▁in ▁particular , ▁those ▁theories ▁based ▁on ▁phrase ▁structure . ▁The ▁challenge ▁st ems ▁from ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁these ▁theories ▁posit ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁a ▁finite ▁verb ▁phrase ▁constitu ent . ▁The ▁standard ▁declar ative ▁sentence ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁two ▁immediate ▁constitu ents , ▁a ▁subject ▁N P ▁and ▁a ▁predicate ▁V P . ▁When ▁subject - aux ili ary ▁in version ▁occurs , ▁it ▁appears ▁to ▁viol ate ▁the ▁integrity ▁of ▁the ▁predicate . ▁The ▁canonical ▁predicate ▁is ▁under lined ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁sentences : ▁ ▁a . ▁Larry ▁has ▁started ▁working . ▁ ▁b . ▁Has ▁Larry ▁started ▁working ? ▁▁ ▁a . ▁Susan ▁will ▁listen ▁to ▁the ▁music . ▁ ▁b . ▁Will ▁Susan ▁listen ▁to ▁the ▁music ? ▁▁ ▁The ▁finite ▁V P ▁predicate ▁is ▁a ▁continuous ▁sequence ▁of |
▁words ▁in ▁the ▁a - sent ences . ▁In ▁the ▁b - sent ences ▁in ▁contrast , ▁subject - aux ili ary ▁in version ▁breaks ▁up ▁the ▁predicate . ▁What ▁this ▁means ▁is ▁that ▁in ▁one ▁sense ▁or ▁another , ▁a ▁dis continu ity ▁is ▁present ▁in ▁the ▁structure . ▁ ▁One ▁w ides p read ▁means ▁of ▁address ing ▁this ▁difficulty ▁is ▁to ▁posit ▁movement . ▁The ▁underlying ▁word ▁order ▁of ▁the ▁b - sent ences ▁is ▁de emed ▁to ▁be ▁that ▁shown ▁in ▁the ▁a - sent ences . ▁To ▁arrive ▁at ▁the ▁in version ▁word ▁order ▁in ▁the ▁b - sent ences , ▁movement ▁is ▁assumed . ▁The ▁finite ▁verb ▁moves ▁out ▁of ▁its ▁base ▁position ▁after ▁the ▁subject ▁into ▁a ▁derived ▁position ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁subject . ▁ ▁By ▁moving ▁out ▁of ▁its ▁base ▁position ▁and ▁into ▁the ▁derived ▁position ▁at ▁the ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁clause , ▁the ▁integrity ▁of ▁the ▁predicate ▁V P ▁constitu ent ▁can ▁be ▁maintained , ▁since ▁it ▁is ▁present ▁at ▁an ▁underlying ▁level ▁of ▁sentence ▁structure . ▁ ▁An ▁alternative ▁analysis ▁does ▁not ▁acknow ledge ▁the ▁binary ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁clause ▁into ▁subject ▁N P ▁and ▁predicate ▁V P , ▁but ▁rather ▁it ▁places ▁the ▁finite ▁verb ▁as ▁the ▁root ▁of ▁the ▁entire ▁sentence ▁and ▁views ▁the ▁subject ▁as ▁switching ▁to ▁the ▁other ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁finite ▁verb . ▁No ▁dis continu ity ▁is ▁perce ived . ▁Dep endency ▁gr amm ars ▁are ▁likely ▁to ▁purs ue ▁this ▁sort ▁of ▁analysis . ▁The |
▁following ▁dependency ▁trees ▁illustrate ▁how ▁this ▁alternative ▁account ▁can ▁be ▁understood : ▁ ▁These ▁trees ▁show ▁the ▁finite ▁verb ▁as ▁the ▁root ▁of ▁all ▁sentence ▁structure . ▁The ▁hierarchy ▁of ▁words ▁remains ▁the ▁same ▁across ▁the ▁a - ▁and ▁b - trees . ▁If ▁movement ▁occurs ▁at ▁all , ▁it ▁occurs ▁right ward ▁( not ▁left ward ); ▁the ▁subject ▁moves ▁right ward ▁to ▁appear ▁as ▁a ▁post - dependent ▁of ▁its ▁head , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁finite ▁auxili ary ▁verb . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁A ux ili ary ▁verb ▁Dep endency ▁grammar ▁Dis continu ity ▁In verse ▁cop ular ▁constru ctions ▁In version ▁Neg ative ▁in version ▁P hr ase ▁structure ▁grammar ▁Sub ject - verb ▁in version ▁V 2 ▁word ▁order ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Ad ger , ▁D . ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁Core ▁syntax : A ▁minimal ist ▁approach . ▁Oxford , ▁UK : ▁Oxford ▁University ▁Press . ▁Bach , ▁E . ▁ 1 9 7 4 . ▁S ynt actic ▁theory . ▁New ▁York : ▁Hol t , ▁R ine hart ▁and ▁W inst on , ▁Inc . ▁C ul ic over , ▁P . ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁Princi ples ▁and ▁parameters : ▁An ▁introduction ▁to ▁s ynt actic ▁theory . ▁Oxford , ▁UK : ▁Oxford ▁University ▁Press . ▁Down ing , ▁A . ▁and ▁Lock e , ▁P . ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁English ▁grammar : ▁A ▁university ▁course , ▁second ▁edition . ▁London : ▁Rout ledge . |
▁Green baum , ▁S . ▁and ▁R . ▁Qu irk . ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁A ▁student ' s ▁grammar ▁of ▁the ▁English ▁language . ▁Har low , ▁Es sex , ▁England : ▁Long man . ▁Groß , ▁T . ▁and ▁T . ▁Os bor ne ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁Tow ard ▁a ▁practical ▁dependency ▁grammar ▁theory ▁of ▁dis continu ities . ▁SK Y ▁Journal ▁of ▁L ingu istics ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 4 3 - 9 0 . ▁Hudson , ▁R . ▁English ▁Word ▁Gram mar . ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁Oxford , ▁UK : ▁Black well . ▁Lock wood , ▁D . ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁S ynt actic ▁analysis ▁and ▁description : ▁A ▁construction al ▁approach . ▁London : ▁continu um . ▁O u hal la , ▁J . ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁Trans form ational ▁grammar : ▁From ▁rules ▁to ▁principles ▁and ▁paramet rs . ▁London : ▁Edward ▁Arnold . ▁Qu irk , ▁R . ▁S . ▁Green baum , ▁G . ▁Le ech , ▁and ▁J . ▁Sv art vik . ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁A ▁grammar ▁of ▁contemporary ▁English . ▁London : ▁Long man . ▁Rad ford , ▁A . ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁Trans form ational ▁Gram mar : ▁A ▁first ▁course . ▁Cambridge , ▁UK : ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press . ▁Rad ford , ▁A . ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁English ▁syntax : ▁An ▁introduction . C amb ridge |
▁University ▁Press . ▁ ▁Category : English ▁grammar ▁Category : S ynt actic ▁entities ▁Category : S ynt actic ▁transformation ▁Category : Word ▁order <0x0A> </s> ▁Ir ina - Cam elia ▁Beg u ▁was ▁the ▁def ending ▁champion , ▁but ▁lost ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁round ▁to ▁J ana ▁Č ep el ová . ▁ ▁L ara ▁Ar ru ab ar ren a ▁won ▁the ▁title , ▁defe ating ▁Mon ica ▁Nic ules cu ▁in ▁the ▁final , ▁ 6 – 0 , ▁ 2 – 6 , ▁ 6 – 0 . ▁ ▁Se eds ▁ ▁Draw ▁ ▁Final s ▁ ▁Top ▁Half ▁ ▁B ottom ▁Half ▁ ▁Qual ifying ▁ ▁Se eds ▁ ▁Qual ifiers ▁ ▁Draw ▁ ▁First ▁Qual ifier ▁ ▁Second ▁Qual ifier ▁ ▁Third ▁Qual ifier ▁ ▁Four th ▁Qual ifier ▁ ▁References ▁Main ▁Draw ▁Qual ifying ▁Draw ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Singles ▁Korea ▁Open ▁Singles ▁Korea ▁Open ▁Singles <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁the ▁Standard ▁Model ▁of ▁electro weak ▁interactions ▁of ▁particle ▁physics , ▁the ▁weak ▁hyper charge ▁is ▁a ▁quantum ▁number ▁rel ating ▁the ▁electric ▁charge ▁and ▁the ▁third ▁component ▁of ▁weak ▁is osp in . ▁It ▁is ▁frequently ▁denoted ▁ ▁and ▁corresponds ▁to ▁the ▁gauge ▁symmetry ▁U ( 1 ). ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁conser ved ▁( only ▁terms ▁that ▁are ▁overall ▁weak - hyper charge ▁neutral ▁are ▁allowed ▁in ▁the ▁L agr ang ian ). ▁However , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁interactions ▁is ▁with ▁the ▁H ig gs ▁field . ▁Since ▁the ▁H ig gs ▁field ▁vac u |
um ▁expectation ▁value ▁is ▁non zero , ▁particles ▁interact ▁with ▁this ▁field ▁all ▁the ▁time ▁even ▁in ▁vac u um . ▁This ▁changes ▁their ▁weak ▁hyper charge ▁( and ▁weak ▁is osp in ▁). ▁Only ▁a ▁specific ▁combination ▁of ▁them , ▁ ▁( elect ric ▁charge ), ▁is ▁conser ved . ▁ ▁Mathemat ically , ▁weak ▁hyper charge ▁appears ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁G ell - M ann – N ish ij ima ▁formula ▁for ▁the ▁hyper charge ▁of ▁strong ▁interactions ▁( which ▁is ▁not ▁conser ved ▁in ▁weak ▁interactions ▁and ▁is ▁zero ▁for ▁le pt ons ). ▁ ▁Definition ▁ ▁We ak ▁hyper charge ▁is ▁the ▁generator ▁of ▁the ▁U ( 1 ) ▁component ▁of ▁the ▁electro weak ▁gauge ▁group , ▁ ▁and ▁its ▁associated ▁quantum ▁field ▁B ▁mix es ▁with ▁the ▁W 3 ▁electro weak ▁quantum ▁field ▁to ▁produce ▁the ▁observed ▁ ▁gauge ▁bos on ▁and ▁the ▁phot on ▁of ▁quantum ▁elect rod ynam ics . ▁ ▁The ▁We ak ▁hyper charge ▁satisfies ▁the ▁relation ▁ ▁where ▁ ▁is ▁the ▁electric ▁charge ▁( in ▁elementary ▁charge ▁units ) ▁and ▁ 3 ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁component ▁of ▁weak ▁is osp in ▁( the ▁SU ( 2 ) ▁component ). ▁▁ ▁R ear r anging , ▁the ▁weak ▁hyper charge ▁can ▁be ▁explicitly ▁defined ▁as : ▁ ▁where ▁" left " - ▁and ▁" right " - hand ed ▁here ▁are ▁left ▁and ▁right ▁ch ir ality , ▁respectively ▁( dist inct ▁from ▁hel icity ). ▁ ▁Hyper charge ▁assign ments ▁in ▁the |
▁Standard ▁Model ▁are ▁determined ▁up ▁to ▁a ▁two fold ▁ambigu ity ▁by ▁requiring ▁can cellation ▁of ▁all ▁anom al ies . ▁ ▁Altern ative ▁scale ▁For ▁convenience , ▁ ▁weak ▁hyper charge ▁is ▁often ▁represented ▁at ▁half - scale , ▁so ▁that ▁ ▁which ▁is ▁equal ▁to ▁just ▁the ▁average ▁electric ▁charge ▁of ▁the ▁particles ▁in ▁the ▁is osp in ▁multiple t . ▁ ▁B ary on ▁and ▁le pton ▁number ▁We ak ▁hyper charge ▁is ▁related ▁to ▁b ary on ▁number ▁minus ▁le pton ▁number ▁via : ▁ ▁where ▁X ▁is ▁a ▁conser ved ▁quantum ▁number ▁in ▁G UT . ▁Since ▁weak ▁hyper charge ▁is ▁always ▁conser ved ▁this ▁implies ▁that ▁b ary on ▁number ▁minus ▁le pton ▁number ▁is ▁also ▁always ▁conser ved , ▁within ▁the ▁Standard ▁Model ▁and ▁most ▁extensions . ▁ ▁Ne ut ron ▁decay ▁ ▁→ ▁ ▁+ ▁ ▁+ ▁▁ ▁Hence ▁neut ron ▁decay ▁conser ves ▁b ary on ▁number ▁B ▁and ▁le pton ▁number ▁L ▁separately , ▁so ▁also ▁the ▁difference ▁B − L ▁is ▁conser ved . ▁ ▁Pro ton ▁decay ▁Pro ton ▁decay ▁is ▁a ▁prediction ▁of ▁many ▁grand ▁un ification ▁theories . ▁ ▁→ ▁ ▁+ ▁ ▁→ ▁ ▁+ ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Hence ▁pro ton ▁decay ▁conser ves ▁B − L , ▁even ▁though ▁it ▁viol ates ▁both ▁le pton ▁number ▁and ▁b ary on ▁number ▁conservation . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Standard ▁Model ▁( math emat ical ▁form ulation ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Part icle ▁physics |
▁Category : N uc lear ▁physics ▁Category : Standard ▁Model ▁Category : E lect ro weak ▁theory ▁ ▁he : ה י פ ר מ ט ע ן ▁ ח ל ש <0x0A> </s> ▁Two ▁ships ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁have ▁bor ne ▁the ▁name ▁HMS ▁Car ad oc , ▁after ▁Car ad oc , ▁a ▁semi - legend ary ▁figure ▁in ▁Wel sh ▁history , ▁or ▁other ▁figures ▁of ▁this ▁name : ▁▁ ▁was ▁an ▁iron ▁p addle ▁gun bo at ▁launched ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 7 ▁and ▁sold ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 0 . ▁ ▁was ▁a ▁ ▁light ▁cru iser ▁launched ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 . ▁She ▁became ▁a ▁base ▁ship ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁and ▁was ▁scra pped ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 . ▁ ▁Category : Ro yal ▁Navy ▁ship ▁names <0x0A> </s> ▁ 2 ▁Tim othy ▁ 4 ▁is ▁the ▁fourth ▁( and ▁the ▁last ) ▁chapter ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁Ep ist le ▁to ▁Tim othy ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁Testament ▁of ▁the ▁Christian ▁Bible . ▁ ▁The ▁letter ▁is ▁tradition ally ▁attributed ▁to ▁Paul ▁the ▁Apost le , ▁the ▁last ▁one ▁written ▁in ▁Rome ▁before ▁his ▁death ▁( c . ▁ 6 4 ▁or ▁ 6 7 ), ▁addressed ▁to ▁Tim othy . ▁There ▁are ▁charges ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁an ▁anonymous ▁follow er , ▁after ▁Paul ' s ▁death ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁century ▁AD . ▁This ▁chapter ▁contains ▁an ▁intens ely ▁personal ▁material , ▁more ▁than ▁any |
▁other ▁ep ist les , ▁in ▁relation ▁to ▁Paul ' s ▁im min ent ▁death , ▁ending ▁with ▁personal ▁comments ▁and ▁sal ut ations . ▁ ▁Text ▁The ▁original ▁text ▁was ▁written ▁in ▁Ko ine ▁Greek . ▁This ▁chapter ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁ 2 2 ▁vers es . ▁ ▁Text ual ▁witness es ▁Some ▁early ▁manuscript s ▁containing ▁the ▁text ▁of ▁this ▁chapter ▁are : ▁Code x ▁S ina it icus ▁( AD ▁ 3 3 0 – 3 6 0 ) ▁Code x ▁Alexand r inus ▁( 4 0 0 – 4 4 0 ) ▁Code x ▁E ph ra emi ▁Res cript us ▁( c . ▁ 4 5 0 ; ▁complete ) ▁Code x ▁Fre er ian us ▁( c . ▁ 4 5 0 ; ▁ext ant ▁vers es ▁ 1 , ▁ 8 – 1 0 , ▁ 1 8 – 2 0 ) ▁Code x ▁Clar om ont anus ▁( c . ▁ 5 5 0 ) ▁ ▁Location ▁ ▁Places ▁mentioned ▁in ▁this ▁chapter ▁( with ▁the ▁related ▁persons ) ▁are : ▁Cor inth ▁( Er ast us ) ▁Dal mat ia ▁( T it us ) ▁E ph es us ▁( T ych icus ▁& ▁Tim othy ) ▁Gal atia ▁( C res c ens ) ▁M ile t us ▁( T roph im us ) ▁Th ess al onica ▁( D emas ) ▁Tro as ▁( C arp us ) ▁ ▁The ▁Final ▁Char ge ▁to ▁Tim othy ▁( 4 : 1 – 8 |
) ▁Paul ▁charges ▁Tim othy ▁to ▁step ▁into ▁Paul ' s ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁world wide ▁mission . ▁ ▁Ver se ▁ 1 ▁In ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁God ▁and ▁of ▁Christ ▁Jesus , ▁who ▁will ▁judge ▁the ▁living ▁and ▁the ▁dead , ▁and ▁in ▁view ▁of ▁his ▁appearing ▁and ▁his ▁kingdom , ▁I ▁give ▁you ▁this ▁charge : ▁In ▁view ▁of ▁the ▁im min ent ▁end ▁of ▁his ▁life , ▁Paul ▁is ▁express ing ▁himself ▁with ▁the ▁ut most ▁solemn ity ▁three ▁facts ▁in ▁his ▁con cluding ▁charge : ▁' the ▁reality ▁of ▁the ▁judgment ▁of ▁Christ , ▁the ▁certain ty ▁of ▁his ▁return , ▁and ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁his ▁kingdom '. ▁ ▁Ver se ▁ 2 ▁Pre ach ▁the ▁word ; ▁be ▁prepared ▁in ▁season ▁and ▁out ▁of ▁season ; ▁correct , ▁re bu ke ▁and ▁encou rage — with ▁great ▁p atience ▁and ▁careful ▁instruction . ▁ ▁Tim othy ' s ▁commission ▁is ▁out lined ▁with ▁five ▁imper ative ▁ver bs ▁( pre ach , ▁be ▁prepared , ▁correct , ▁re bu ke , ▁encou rage ) ▁which ▁will ▁be ▁described ▁further ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁vers es . ▁ ▁Final ▁Inst ru ctions ▁and ▁Personal ▁Information ▁( 4 : 9 – 1 8 ) ▁Here ▁Paul ▁mentions ▁many ▁individuals , ▁friends ▁and ▁compan ions , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁some ▁personal ▁requests ▁for ▁Tim othy ▁to ▁do . ▁ ▁Ver se ▁ 1 0 ▁for ▁Dem as ▁has ▁for s aken ▁me , ▁having ▁loved ▁this ▁present ▁world , ▁and ▁has ▁depart |
ed ▁for ▁Th ess al onica — C res c ens ▁for ▁Gal atia , ▁Tit us ▁for ▁Dal mat ia . ▁" D emas ": ▁was ▁once ▁one ▁of ▁Paul ' s ▁close ▁associ ates ▁( ment ioned ▁together ▁with ▁Luke ▁and ▁Mark ▁in ▁ ▁and ▁Col os si ans ▁ 4 : 1 0 - 1 4 ), ▁but ▁now ▁has ▁desert ed ▁Paul , ▁perhaps ▁because ▁' the ▁going ▁was ▁too ▁hard ▁for ▁him ▁and ▁the ▁pull ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁too ▁strong '; ▁this ▁is ▁considered ▁the ▁s add est ▁of ▁all ▁the ▁brief ▁notes . ▁" C res c ens ": ▁only ▁mentioned ▁here . ▁ ▁Ver se ▁ 1 1 ▁Only ▁Luke ▁is ▁with ▁me . ▁Get ▁Mark ▁and ▁bring ▁him ▁with ▁you , ▁because ▁he ▁is ▁helpful ▁to ▁me ▁in ▁my ▁min istry . ▁ ▁" Lu ke ": ▁The ▁' bel oved ▁phys ician ' ▁( Col os si ans ▁ 4 : 1 4 ) ▁and ▁the ▁writer ▁of ▁the ▁" G ospel ▁of ▁Luke " ▁and ▁" the ▁Act s ▁of ▁the ▁Apost les ". ▁He ▁was ▁Paul ' s ▁faithful ▁companion ▁in ▁his ▁travel s ▁and ▁suffer ings . ▁ ▁" Get ▁Mark , ▁and ▁bring ▁him ▁with ▁you ": ▁who ▁at ▁that ▁time ▁might ▁be ▁at ▁E ph es us , ▁or ▁somewhere ▁along ▁Tim othy ' s ▁way ▁to ▁Rome . ▁Pres umb aly ▁the ▁same ▁John ▁Mark ▁of ▁Jerusalem , ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Mary ▁( Act s ▁ 1 2 |
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