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ai . ▁ ▁Geography ▁This ▁land ▁section ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁northern ▁coast ▁of ▁K au ai ▁and ▁includes ▁a ▁bay ▁and ▁canal . ▁ ▁The ▁terrain ▁is ▁varied ▁and ▁also ▁includes ▁a ▁cl iff ▁( p ali ), ▁river , ▁and ▁valley . ▁ ▁W ain i ha ▁is ▁ 2 5 . 4 9 ▁square ▁miles . ▁The ▁L um aha ' i ▁River ▁enters ▁the ▁sea ▁just ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁at ▁L um ah ai ▁Beach . ▁ ▁Community ▁dem ograph ics ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census , ▁W ain i ha ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁ 3 1 8 ▁people . ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁is ▁ 1 4 ▁people ▁per ▁square ▁mile . ▁The ▁median ▁household ▁income ▁is ▁$ 5 3 , 0 9 7 . ▁ ▁Et ym ology ▁The ▁name ▁is ▁Hawai ian ▁and ▁literally ▁transl ates ▁to ▁" un friend ly ▁water ", ▁probably ▁referring ▁to ▁the ▁coast line ' s ▁tre acher ous ▁curr ents . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Un in cor por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁K au ai ▁County , ▁Hawai i ▁Category : Un in cor por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Hawai i <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁disc ography ▁of ▁Japanese ▁hip - h op ▁group ▁Le ad ▁includes ▁ 9 ▁studio ▁albums , ▁ 1 ▁compilation ▁album , ▁ 1 ▁rem ix ▁album , ▁ 1 6 ▁live ▁albums ▁and ▁ 3 2 ▁singles . ▁Their ▁first ▁six teen ▁singles ▁were ▁released ▁under ▁the ▁P ony ▁C any on ▁sub
- label ▁Fl ight ▁Master ; ▁since , ▁their ▁singles ▁have ▁been ▁strictly ▁under ▁P ony ▁C any on . ▁▁ ▁Le ad ▁deb uted ▁on ▁July ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁with ▁the ▁single ▁Man ats u ▁no ▁Magic . ▁Their ▁following ▁single , ▁Show ▁Me ▁the ▁Way ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁led ▁to ▁them ▁winning ▁the ▁Best ▁New com er ▁Award ▁during ▁the ▁ 4 4 th ▁annual ▁Japan ▁Record ▁Awards . ▁Their ▁debut ▁studio ▁album , ▁Life ▁On ▁Da ▁Beat , ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁▁ ▁Initial ly ▁re le asing ▁one ▁album ▁a ▁year ▁since ▁their ▁debut ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁up ▁until ▁Fe el ▁the ▁V ib es ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁the ▁group ▁began ▁slow ing ▁their ▁releases ; ▁however , ▁they ▁would ▁continue ▁to ▁release ▁an ▁annual ▁single ▁and ▁host ▁their ▁annual ▁U pt urn ▁tour . ▁Their ▁next ▁studio ▁album , ▁Now ▁or ▁Never , ▁would ▁not ▁be ▁released ▁for ▁another ▁four ▁years ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁This ▁would ▁also ▁be ▁their ▁last ▁album ▁with ▁leader ▁and ▁lead ▁vocal ist ▁H iro ki ▁Nak ado i . ▁The ▁single ▁Still , ▁released ▁five ▁months ▁after ▁Now ▁or ▁Never ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁would ▁be ▁their ▁last ▁single ▁with ▁H iro ki . ▁ ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁the ▁group
▁would ▁begin ▁to ▁release ▁two ▁singles ▁a ▁year . ▁Their ▁success ▁on ▁the ▁Or icon ▁Singles ▁Ch arts ▁would ▁also ▁increase , ▁leading ▁to ▁a ▁string ▁of ▁top ▁five ▁releases ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁five ▁years ▁- ▁something ▁that ▁they ▁had ▁not ▁experienced ▁as ▁a ▁group ▁prior . ▁Their ▁e ighth ▁studio ▁album , ▁The ▁Show case , ▁became ▁their ▁highest ▁chart ing ▁album ▁throughout ▁their ▁career , ▁pe aking ▁at ▁# 2 ▁on ▁the ▁Or icon ▁Albums ▁Ch arts . ▁Their ▁following ▁studio ▁album , ▁Mil estone , ▁while ▁chart ing ▁lower ▁than ▁The ▁Show case , ▁became ▁their ▁longest ▁chart ing ▁album , ▁remaining ▁on ▁the ▁charts ▁for ▁seven ▁weeks . ▁ ▁Albums ▁ ▁Studio ▁albums ▁ ▁Comp ilation ▁albums ▁ ▁Rem ix ▁albums ▁ ▁Singles ▁{ \| ▁class =" wik itable " ▁width =" 6 0 0 px " ▁\| - ▁bg color ="# CC CC CC " ▁! align =" left " \| Single ▁# ▁! align =" left " \| Single ▁information ▁! align =" left " \| S ales ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 st ▁/ ▁Deb ut ▁Single ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Man ats u ▁no ▁Magic ▁( 真夏の Mag ic ) ▁Re leased : ▁ ▁July ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 1 8 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Life ▁On ▁Da ▁Beat ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 7 , 3 3 0
cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| - ▁bg color ="# F 0 F 8 FF " ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 nd ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Show ▁me ▁the ▁way ▁Re leased : ▁ ▁October ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 7 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Life ▁On ▁Da ▁Beat ▁\| align =" center " \| 3 7 , 1 0 0 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 3 rd ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Fly ▁A way ▁Re leased : ▁ ▁February ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 1 0 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Life ▁On ▁Da ▁Beat ▁\| align =" center " \| 3 5 , 3 9 3 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| - ▁bg color ="# F 0 F 8 FF " ▁\| align =" center " \| 4 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁F unk y ▁Days ! ▁( ファンキーデイズ !) ▁Re leased : ▁ ▁July ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 1 0 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Brand ▁New ▁Era ▁\| align =" center " \| 3 4 , 8 4 3 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 5 th ▁\|
align =" left " \| ▁Get ▁Wild ▁Life ▁Re leased : ▁ ▁December ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 9 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Brand ▁New ▁Era ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 5 , 0 0 0 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| - ▁bg color ="# F 0 F 8 FF " ▁\| align =" center " \| 6 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Night ▁Del ux e ▁Re leased : ▁ ▁July ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 5 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Brand ▁New ▁Era ▁\| align =" center " \| 3 3 , 0 0 0 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 7 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Ten oh ira ▁wo ▁Tai you ▁ni / Del ight ed ▁( 手のひらを太陽に / Del ight ed ) ▁Re leased : ▁ ▁October ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 8 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Le ad ! ▁He at ! ▁Beat ! ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 9 , 0 0 0 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| - ▁bg color ="# F 0 F 8 FF " ▁\| align =" center " \| 8 th ▁\| align =" left
" \| ▁At ar ash ii ▁K is ets u ▁e ▁( あたらしい <0xE5> <0xAD> <0xA3> <0xE7> <0xAF> <0x80> へ ) ▁Re leased : ▁ ▁April ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 6 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Le ad ! ▁He at ! ▁Beat ! ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 8 , 0 0 0 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 9 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Baby ▁R unn in ' ▁Wild ▁( ベイビーランニンワイルド ) ▁Re leased : ▁ ▁July ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 1 1 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Le ad ! ▁He at ! ▁Beat ! ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 6 , 0 0 0 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| - ▁bg color ="# F 0 F 8 FF " ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 0 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Virgin ▁Blue ▁( バージンブルー ) ▁Re leased : ▁ ▁March ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 9 ▁From ▁Album : ▁ 4 ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 6 , 0 0 0 cop ies ▁sold ▁\|
- ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 1 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Summer ▁Mad ness ▁Re leased : ▁ ▁July ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 1 7 ▁From ▁Album : ▁ 4 ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 3 ▁ 0 0 0 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| - ▁bg color ="# F 0 F 8 FF " ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 2 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Drive ▁A live ▁Re leased : ▁ ▁March ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 1 4 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Fe el ▁the ▁V ib es ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 4 , 0 0 0 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 3 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁U mi ▁( 海 ) ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁July ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 2 7 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Fe el ▁the ▁V ib es ▁\| align =" center " \| 6 , 1 9 9 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| - ▁bg color ="# F 0 F 8 FF " ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 4 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Stand ▁Up
! ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁February ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 2 0 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Fe el ▁the ▁V ib es ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 2 ▁ 0 0 0 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 5 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Sun ny day ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁July ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 3 4 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Le ad ▁Tra cks : ▁List ener ' s ▁Cho ice ▁\| align =" center " \| 3 , 3 4 8 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁bg color ="# F 0 F 8 FF " ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 6 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁G ira G ira ▁Rom antic ▁( ギラギラ R om antic ) ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁August ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 1 2 ▁From ▁Album : Now ▁or ▁Never ▁( Type ▁B ▁Edition ) ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 2 , 0 0 0 ▁copies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 7 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Speed ▁Star ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁July ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 0
▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 1 1 ▁From ▁Album : Now ▁or ▁Never ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 1 , 0 0 0 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁bg color ="# F 0 F 8 FF " ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 8 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁H urr icane ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁August ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 8 ▁From ▁Album : Now ▁or ▁Never ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 8 , 7 1 5 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 9 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁W anna ▁Be ▁With ▁You ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁March ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 3 ▁From ▁Album : Now ▁or ▁Never ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 5 ▁ 9 3 7 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 0 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Still ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁December ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 4 ▁From ▁Album : ▁The ▁Show case ▁\| align =" center " \| 3 0 , 1 9 0 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align ="
center " \| 2 1 st ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁U pt urn ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁June ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 5 ▁From ▁Album : ▁The ▁Show case ▁\| align =" center " \| 4 1 , 2 2 4 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 2 nd ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Green ▁Days / Strings ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁September ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 4 ▁From ▁Album : ▁The ▁Show case ▁\| align =" center " \| 4 1 , 1 7 8 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 3 rd ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Sak ura ▁( サクラ ) ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁February ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 3 ▁From ▁Album : ▁The ▁Show case ▁\| align =" center " \| 4 1 , 5 5 9 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 4 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁O mo ide ▁Bre aker ▁( 想い出ブレイカー ) ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁September ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Or icon ▁Top
▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 4 ▁From ▁Album : ▁The ▁Show case ▁\| align =" center " \| 4 3 , 2 2 7 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 5 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁My ▁One ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁March ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 6 ▁From ▁Album : ▁The ▁Show case ▁\| align =" center " \| 3 5 , 7 2 7 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 6 th ▁\| align =" left " \| ▁Y ak us oku ▁( <0xE7> <0xB4> <0x84> <0xE6> <0x9D> <0x9F> ) ▁Release ▁Date : ▁ ▁November ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 5 ▁From ▁Album : ▁The ▁Show case ▁\| align =" center " \| 3 2 , 6 6 8 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 7 th ▁\| T ok yo ▁F ever ▁( トーキョーフィーバー ) ▁ ▁Release ▁Date : ▁March ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 5 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Mil estone ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 8 , 6 7 1 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\|
align =" center " \| 2 8 th ▁\| Be aut iful ▁Day ▁ ▁Release ▁Date : ▁August ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 6 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Mil estone ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 7 , 7 2 8 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 9 th ▁\| B umble be e ▁ ▁Release ▁Date : ▁April ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁ ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 2 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Mil estone ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 8 , 7 9 1 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 3 0 th ▁\| Be ▁the ▁N aked ▁ ▁Release ▁Date : ▁January ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁ ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 7 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Sing ular ity ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 0 , 6 2 8 cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 3 1 st ▁\| Sum mer ▁V ac ation ▁ ▁Release ▁date : ▁July ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁ ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 2 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 8 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Sing ular ity ▁\| align =" center " \| 2 2 , 4 7 5
cop ies ▁sold ▁\| - ▁\| align =" center " \| 3 2 nd ▁\| H ide ▁and ▁Se ek / S un set ▁Ref rain ▁( サンセット・リフレイン ) ▁ ▁Release ▁date : ▁February ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁ ▁Or icon ▁Top ▁ 5 0 ▁Week ly ▁Pe ak : ▁# 3 ▁From ▁Album : ▁Sing ular ity ▁\| align =" center " \| 1 7 , 7 7 7 cop ies ▁sold \| } ▁ ▁DVD / V HS ▁ ▁Solo ▁DVD ▁releases ▁ ▁Prom ot ional ▁videos ▁ ▁Life ▁On ▁Da ▁Beat ▁Man ats u ▁no ▁Magic ▁Show ▁Me ▁the ▁Way ▁Fly ▁A way ▁ ▁Brand ▁New ▁Era ▁F unk y ▁Days ! ▁Get ▁Wild ▁Life ▁Night ▁Del ux e ▁ ▁Le ad ! ▁He at ! ▁Beat ! ▁Ten oh ira ▁wo ▁Tai you ▁ni ▁At ar ash ii ▁K is ets u ▁e ▁Baby ▁R unn in ' ▁Wild ▁ ▁Le ad ▁Tra cks : ▁List ener ' s ▁Cho ice ▁Sun ny day ▁▁ 4 ▁Virgin ▁Blue ▁Summer ▁Mad ness ▁ ▁Fe el ▁the ▁V ib es ▁Drive ▁A live ▁U mi ▁Stand ▁Up ! ▁ ▁Now ▁or ▁Never ▁G ira G ira ▁Rom antic ▁Speed ▁Star ▁H urr icane ▁W anna ▁Be ▁With ▁You ▁Stand ▁and ▁Fight ▁ ▁The ▁Show case ▁Still ▁U pt urn ▁Green ▁Days ▁Sak ura ▁O mo ide ▁Bre aker ▁My ▁One ▁U pt urn ▁- D ance
▁F oc used ▁ver .- ▁Green ▁Days ▁- Sh in ya ▁Tan u ichi ▁Solo ▁F oc used ▁ver .- ▁Green ▁Days ▁- Ke ita ▁Fur u ya ▁Solo ▁F oc used ▁ver .- ▁Green ▁Days ▁- A ki ra ▁Y ama oka ▁Solo ▁F oc used ▁ver .- ▁Sak ura ▁- D ance ▁ver .- ▁O mo ide ▁Bre aker ▁- D ance ▁ver .- ▁My ▁One ▁- D ance ▁ver .- ▁Y ak us oku ▁Y ak us oku ▁- D ance ▁ver .- ▁Zo om ▁up ▁Zo om ▁up ▁- D ance ▁ver .- ▁ ▁Mil estone ▁Tokyo ▁F ever ▁Tokyo ▁F ever ▁- D ance ▁ver .- ▁Beautiful ▁Day ▁Sh am po o ▁B ubble ▁- Image ▁Movie ▁in ▁Hawai i - ▁B umble be e ▁Love ▁or ▁Love ? ▁Back pack ▁- Ch ore o ▁Video - ▁ ▁Sing ular ity ▁Be ▁the ▁N aked ▁Summer ▁V ac ation ▁Sun set ▁Ref rain ▁H ide ▁and ▁Se ek ▁ ▁Part icip ation ▁works B ud d ies ▁( M arch ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ) ▁" F ly ▁A way " ▁( A ki ra ' s ▁Con qu ist ador ▁Rem ix ) ▁" Show ▁me ▁the ▁way " ▁( T iny V o ice , Produ ction ▁Rem ix ) CH RI ST MA S ▁H AR MON Y ▁~ VIS ION ▁FA CT ORY ▁presents ~ ▁( Nov ember ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁"
D ing ▁D ong " ▁" O ki D oki ▁Christmas " SP R ING ▁H AR MON Y ▁~ VIS ION ▁FA CT ORY ▁presents ~ ▁( F ebru ary ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁" Thanks ▁for ..." F LOW ER ▁F E ST IV AL ▁~ VIS ION ▁FA CT ORY ▁presents ~ ▁( M arch ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁" D ear ▁My ▁F lower " He art be at ▁( Dec ember ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ) ▁" Man ats u ▁no ▁Magic " ▁" V ir gin ▁Blue ▁ 2 0 1 0 " ▁ ▁Films B out a oshi ! ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁Shin ya ▁Tan u ichi ▁as ▁Ts ug uo ▁Tak ay ama ▁A ki ra ▁K ag im oto ▁as ▁A ts ush i ▁Tab uch i ▁Ke ita ▁Fur u ya ▁as ▁Su z umi ▁Man ab u ▁H iro ki ▁Nak ado i ▁as ▁Tor u ▁Ak as aka ▁( N ak kan ) De ep ▁Love ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁Ke ita ▁Fur u ya ▁as ▁Y oshi y uki K am achi ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁Shin ya ▁Tan u ichi ▁as ▁Kam achi ▁Yam ada ▁Ke ita ▁Fur u ya ▁as ▁Say ama ▁Yu ichi ▁A ki ra ▁K ag im oto ▁as ▁Him uro ▁Kos u ke ▁H iro ki ▁Nak ado i ▁as
▁Sh un ▁I ij ma O ret achi ▁no ▁Ash ita ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁Shin ya ▁T ani uch i ▁as ▁T su y oshi ▁K ak in oki ▁ ▁Television De ep ▁Love ▁~ A y u ▁no ▁Mon og at ari ~ ▁( Oct ober ▁- ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁Ke ita ▁Fur u ya ▁as ▁Y oshi y uki P ink ▁no ▁Id ens hi ▁( Oct ober ▁ 3 ▁- ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁H iro ki ▁Nak ado i ▁as ▁Ta ichi ▁Kob ay ashi Sh ins eng umi ▁P E ACE ▁MA K ER ▁( J anu ary ▁ 2 0 1 0 - present ) ▁Shin ya ▁Tan u ichi ▁as ▁T osh iz ou ▁Hij ik ata K ony a ▁wa ▁K ok oro ▁D ake ▁Da ite '' ▁( M arch ▁- ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁Shin ya ▁Tan u ichi ▁as ▁Hash ii ▁Sh oug o ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Le ad ▁Official ▁Site ▁ ▁Category : Dis c ograph ies ▁of ▁Japanese ▁artists ▁Category : H ip ▁hop ▁disc ograph ies <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Stage co ach ▁Inn ▁is ▁an ▁exhib it ▁building ▁located ▁at ▁Sh el bur ne ▁Museum ▁in ▁Sh el bur ne , ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁History ▁He zek iah ▁Bar nes ▁built ▁the ▁Stage co ach ▁Inn ▁in ▁Charlotte , ▁Verm ont , ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 3 . ▁A ▁former ▁captain ▁in
▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Milit ia , ▁Bar nes ▁had ▁moved ▁with ▁his ▁family ▁to ▁Charlotte ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 0 ▁and ▁established ▁the ▁inn ▁and ▁a ▁trad ing ▁post ▁on ▁opposite ▁sides ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁stage ▁route ▁from ▁Montreal ▁to ▁southern ▁New ▁England . ▁▁ ▁Bu ilt ▁on ▁a ▁Georg ian ▁plan , ▁the ▁Stage co ach ▁Inn , ▁which ▁town ▁residents ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁the ▁Ta vern ▁Stand , ▁poss esses ▁regularly ▁spac ed ▁windows ▁and ▁two ▁central , ▁side - lit ▁doors ▁that ▁are ▁distinct ive ▁elements ▁of ▁the ▁vern ac ular ▁Federal ▁style ▁popular ▁in ▁the ▁eigh teenth ▁century . ▁ ▁Rel ocation ▁When ▁the ▁Sh el bur ne ▁Museum ▁dis m ant led ▁and ▁re ass emble d ▁the ▁Stage co ach ▁Inn ▁on ▁the ▁grounds ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁it ▁needed ▁rest oration . ▁Museum ▁contract ors ▁removed ▁the ▁div iding ▁walls ▁in ▁the ▁second - story ▁ball room , ▁returning ▁it ▁to ▁its ▁former ▁dimensions ; ▁they ▁re built ▁ten ▁fire p laces , ▁two ▁brick ▁o vens , ▁and ▁two ▁ham - sm oking ▁ch amb ers ; ▁applied ▁panel ing ▁and ▁pl aster ▁finish es ▁that ▁approxim ated ▁those ▁found ▁in ▁New ▁England ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 8 th ▁century ; ▁and ▁fashion ed ▁replacement ▁window ▁cas ings ▁and ▁chair ▁rails ▁with ▁ant ique ▁car p enter ' s ▁plan es . ▁Finally , ▁they ▁re construct ed ▁the ▁broad ▁por ch ▁that ▁had ▁originally ▁wrapped ▁around ▁the ▁building '
s ▁exterior ▁to ▁re - create ▁the ▁inn ' s ▁early ▁appearance . ▁ ▁Collection ▁ ▁Trade ▁and ▁ta vern ▁signs ▁Sh el bur ne ▁Museum ' s ▁collection ▁of ▁over ▁ 1 7 5 ▁trade ▁signs ▁represents ▁do z ens ▁of ▁different ▁tr ades ▁using ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁forms , ▁such ▁as ▁o vers ized ▁lock sm ith ' s ▁keys , ▁opt omet rist ' s ▁e y eg lass es ▁and ▁sk ate - maker ' s ▁sk ates , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁an ▁enorm ous ▁c obb ler ' s ▁boot , ▁a ▁hab erd ash er ' s ▁hat , ▁a ▁clock maker ' s ▁watch , ▁and ▁an ▁inn keeper ' s ▁p ine apple . ▁Samuel ▁Anderson ▁Rob b ' s ▁firm ▁produced ▁several ▁of ▁the ▁museum ' s ▁fin est ▁figures , ▁including ▁a ▁car ic ature ▁of ▁Rob b ▁in ▁his ▁National ▁Guard ▁uniform . ▁In sp ired ▁by ▁the ▁popular ▁Civil ▁War - era ▁song ▁" Capt ain ▁J inks ▁of ▁the ▁Hor se ▁Mar ines ", ▁Thomas ▁White , ▁Rob b ' s ▁partner ▁of ▁many ▁years , ▁created ▁the ▁car ic ature ▁as ▁a ▁to b ac con ist ▁figure . ▁▁ ▁During ▁the ▁eigh teenth ▁and ▁nin ete enth ▁centuries , ▁trade ▁signs ▁advert ised ▁the ▁variety ▁of ▁goods ▁and ▁services ▁that ▁craft spe ople , ▁mer ch ants , ▁and ▁inn ▁and ▁ta vern ▁keep ers ▁offered . ▁Many ▁early ▁craft spe ople ▁promoted ▁their ▁war es ▁with ▁o
vers ized , ▁three - dimensional ▁metal ▁or ▁wooden ▁representations ▁of ▁the ▁objects ▁they ▁made ▁or ▁rep a ired . ▁A ▁gun sm ith , ▁for ▁example , ▁might ▁hang ▁a ▁large ▁gun ▁outside ▁his ▁shop , ▁while ▁a ▁dent ist ▁might ▁exhib it ▁a ▁to oth . ▁Inn ▁and ▁ta vern ▁keep ers ▁t ended ▁to ▁favor ▁flat , ▁wooden ▁signs ▁that ▁hung ▁at ▁a ▁right ▁angle ▁to ▁the ▁building . ▁These ▁two - dimensional ▁advert is ements ▁frequently ▁combined ▁a ▁represent ational ▁painting ▁with ▁the ▁propriet or ' s ▁name , ▁and ▁each ▁side ▁often ▁displayed ▁a ▁different ▁design . ▁▁ ▁Although ▁a ▁few ▁craft s men ▁made ▁their ▁own ▁signs , ▁many ▁turned ▁to ▁professional ▁car vers ▁and ▁sign ▁pain ters . ▁During ▁the ▁nin ete enth ▁century ▁most ▁major ▁cities ▁supported ▁do z ens ▁of ▁wood car vers ▁and ▁sign ▁pain ters . ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 1 , ▁Samuel ▁Rob b ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁advert ised ▁his ▁firm ' s ▁services ▁thus : ▁" Man ufact uring ▁of ▁show ▁figures ▁and ▁letter ed ▁signs ▁a ▁special ty . ▁Tob ac con ist ▁signs ▁in ▁great ▁variety , ▁on ▁hand ▁and ▁made ▁to ▁any ▁design . ▁Sh ip ▁and ▁steam bo at ▁car v ings , ▁e ag les , ▁scroll ▁heads , ▁block ▁letters , ▁sh oe , ▁dent ist , ▁and ▁dru gg ist ▁signs , ▁etc ." ▁ ▁We ather van es ▁and ▁wh ir lig igs ▁Sh el bur ne ▁Museum ' s ▁collection
▁of ▁ 1 3 0 ▁weather van es ▁includes ▁fin ely ▁craft ed ▁van es ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁commer cially ▁produced ▁examples . ▁The ▁tradition ▁of ▁sur mount ing ▁buildings ▁with ▁weather van es ▁extends ▁to ▁anti qu ity ▁when , ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 0 0 ▁B CE , ▁a ▁van e ▁crown ed ▁the ▁A then ian ▁Tower ▁of ▁the ▁W inds . ▁Through out ▁the ▁Med ieval ▁period , ▁European ▁churches ▁displayed ▁ro ost ers , ▁symbols ▁of ▁vig il ance , ▁from ▁their ▁bell ▁to wers . ▁By ▁the ▁sevent e enth ▁century , ▁English ▁sett lers ▁had ▁brought ▁the ▁tradition ▁to ▁America . ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁weather van es ▁first ▁decor ated ▁public ▁buildings ▁but ▁soon ▁appeared ▁across ▁the ▁coun tr ys ide . ▁Farm ers ▁would ▁mount ▁a ▁representation ▁of ▁a ▁cow , ▁p ig , ▁or ▁ro oster ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁their ▁bar ns ▁to ▁symbol ize ▁their ▁trade , ▁while ▁horse ▁bre ed ers ▁might ▁cap ▁their ▁st ables ▁with ▁a ▁fin ely ▁craft ed ▁race hor se . ▁▁ ▁Early ▁weather van es ▁were ▁often ▁hand made , ▁and ▁the ▁museum ' s ▁wooden ▁mer ma id , ▁car ved ▁by ▁Warren ▁G ould ▁Rob y ▁of ▁Way land , ▁Massachusetts , ▁in ▁about ▁ 1 8 5 0 , ▁is ▁a ▁fine ▁example ▁of ▁such ▁hand - car ved ▁figures . ▁Other ▁hand craft ed ▁weather van es ▁include ▁a ▁Native ▁American ▁arch er , ▁a ▁stream lined ▁go ose
▁in ▁flight , ▁and ▁a ▁wooden ▁ro oster ▁that ▁originally ▁stood ▁on ▁a ▁bar n ▁in ▁Bed ford , ▁Massachusetts . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁second ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁nin ete enth ▁century , ▁manufact ur ers ▁began ▁to ▁sell ▁commer cially ▁produced , ▁co pper ▁weather van es . ▁Mak ers ▁of ▁these ▁van es ▁would ▁ham mer ▁co pper ▁sheet ing ▁into ▁cast - ir on ▁m olds ▁copied ▁from ▁car ved - wood ▁patterns . ▁Using ▁a ▁m old ▁enabled ▁manufact ur ers ▁to ▁reproduce ▁each ▁design ▁many ▁times . ▁Sh el bur ne ' s ▁collection ▁includes ▁finished ▁co pper ▁van es , ▁cast - ir on ▁m olds , ▁and ▁a ▁unique ▁wooden ▁pattern ▁for ▁a ▁Lady ▁Liber ty ▁weather v ane . ▁Many ▁of ▁the ▁commercial ▁weather van es ▁dep ict ▁common ▁bar ny ard ▁animals , ▁including ▁ro ost ers , ▁horses , ▁p igs , ▁and ▁c ows . ▁O thers ▁represent ▁less ▁familiar ▁forms ▁such ▁as ▁a ▁cent aur , ▁a ▁p outer ▁p ige on , ▁and ▁an ▁an vil . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁known ▁commercial ▁weather van es ▁is ▁a ▁highly ▁detailed ▁fire - p um per ▁pulled ▁by ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁horses , ▁which ▁originally ▁to pped ▁a ▁fire house ▁in ▁Manchester , ▁New ▁Ham pshire . ▁ ▁Wh ir lig igs , ▁which ▁are ▁closely ▁related ▁to ▁weather van es , ▁most ▁commonly ▁represent ▁a ▁standing ▁figure ▁with ▁p add led ▁arms ▁that ▁fla il ▁in ▁the ▁wind . ▁Some
▁clever ▁craft spe ople ▁built ▁more ▁complex ▁wh ir lig igs ▁power ed ▁by ▁a ▁wind - catch ing ▁wheel . ▁One ▁of ▁Sh el bur ne ' s ▁fin est ▁represents ▁a ▁woman ▁se ated ▁at ▁a ▁spin ning ▁wheel ; ▁dou bling ▁as ▁a ▁trade - sign , ▁when ▁the ▁wind ▁turned ▁the ▁spin ning ▁wheel , ▁the ▁woman ' s ▁foot ▁would ▁move ▁up ▁and ▁down ▁on ▁the ▁t read le ▁as ▁if ▁she ▁were ▁spin ning ▁y arn . ▁ ▁Other ▁ ▁Stage co aches ▁A ▁stage co ach ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁four - w he e led ▁coach ▁used ▁for ▁passengers ▁and ▁goods . ▁They ▁were ▁strongly ▁spr ung ▁and ▁drawn ▁by ▁four ▁horses . ▁Stage co aches ▁were ▁widely ▁used ▁before ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁railway ▁transport ▁and ▁made ▁regular ▁tri ps ▁between ▁stages ▁or ▁stations , ▁which ▁were ▁places ▁of ▁rest ▁provided ▁for ▁stage co ach ▁travel ers . ▁Sh el bur ne ▁Museum ▁has ▁examples ▁of ▁stage co aches ▁in ▁their ▁coach ▁and ▁w agon ▁collection . ▁See ▁H ors es ho e ▁Bar n ▁and ▁Anne x ▁for ▁more ▁information ▁on ▁this ▁collection . ▁ ▁Stage co ach ▁in ns ▁Stage co ach ▁in ns ▁served ▁the ▁travel ing ▁coach ▁passengers . ▁They ▁st abled ▁the ▁teams ▁of ▁stage co ach ▁horses , ▁provided ▁over night ▁loading , ▁and ▁served ▁food ▁and ▁drink ▁for ▁we ary ▁travel ers . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Stage co ach ▁Inn ▁Hill , ▁Ralph ▁N ading , ▁and ▁L
ilian ▁Baker ▁Carl is le . ▁The ▁Story ▁of ▁the ▁Sh el bur ne ▁Museum . ▁ 1 9 5 5 . ▁Sh el bur ne ▁Museum . ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁Sh el bur ne ▁Museum : ▁A ▁Guide ▁to ▁the ▁Col lections . ▁Sh el bur ne : ▁Sh el bur ne ▁Museum , ▁Inc . ▁ ▁Category : Sh el bur ne ▁Museum ▁Category : F olk ▁art ▁museum s ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : F olk ▁art ▁museum s ▁in ▁Verm ont ▁Category : Rel oc ated ▁buildings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Verm ont <0x0A> </s> ▁Robin ▁Sym es ▁( born ▁February ▁ 1 9 3 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁now - dis g rac ed ▁British ▁anti qu ities ▁deal er ▁who ▁was ▁un mask ed ▁as ▁a ▁key ▁player ▁in ▁an ▁international ▁criminal ▁network ▁that ▁trad ed ▁in ▁lo oted ▁arch ae ological ▁tre asures . ▁Sym es ▁and ▁his ▁long - term ▁partner ▁Christ o ▁Michael ides ▁met ▁and ▁formed ▁a ▁business ▁partners hip ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁and ▁Sym es ▁became ▁one ▁of ▁Britain ' s ▁most ▁prominent ▁and ▁successful ▁anti qu ities ▁deal ers . ▁However , ▁after ▁Michael ides ▁died ▁accident ally ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁his ▁family ▁took ▁legal ▁action ▁to ▁recover ▁his ▁share ▁of ▁the ▁Sym es ▁company ' s ▁assets , ▁and ▁when ▁the ▁matter ▁went ▁to ▁trial , ▁Sym es ▁was ▁found ▁to ▁have ▁li ed ▁in ▁his ▁evidence
▁about ▁the ▁extent ▁and ▁value ▁of ▁his ▁property ; ▁he ▁was ▁subsequently ▁charged ▁with ▁and ▁conv icted ▁of ▁cont empt ▁of ▁court , ▁and ▁sent enced ▁to ▁two ▁years ' ▁imprison ment . ▁O ng o ing ▁investig ations ▁by ▁Italian ▁authorities ▁revealed ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁that ▁Sym es ' ▁invol vement ▁in ▁the ▁illegal ▁anti qu ities ▁trade ▁was ▁even ▁more ▁extensive ▁than ▁previously ▁thought , ▁and ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁hidden ▁a ▁vast ▁ho ard ▁of ▁lo oted ▁anti qu ities ▁in ▁ 4 5 ▁cr ates ▁at ▁the ▁Gene va ▁Free port ▁storage ▁w are house ▁in ▁Switzerland ▁for ▁ 1 5 ▁years , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁conce al ▁them ▁from ▁Michael ides ' ▁family . ▁ ▁Career ▁Cal led ▁" Lond on ’ s ▁best - known ▁and ▁most ▁successful ▁deal er ▁in ▁anti qu ities ", ▁Sym es ▁is ▁also ▁accused ▁of ▁playing ▁a ▁p iv otal ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁illegal ▁trade ▁of ▁lo oted ▁anti qu ities , ▁which ▁is ▁detailed ▁in ▁Peter ▁Watson ▁and ▁Cec ilia ▁Tod esch ini ' s ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁book ▁The ▁Med ici ▁Cons pi racy : ▁The ▁Il licit ▁J our ney ▁of ▁L oot ed ▁Anti qu ities ▁from ▁Italy ' s ▁T omb ▁Ra iders ▁to ▁the ▁World ' s ▁Great est ▁Museum s . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁accus ations ▁brought ▁against ▁Sym es , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁main ▁deal er ▁in ▁Gia como ▁Med ici ' s ▁operation , ▁s elling ▁lo
oted ▁anti qu ities ▁from ▁Robert ▁E . ▁He cht ▁and ▁Med ici ▁to ▁many ▁ren owned ▁Western ▁museum s . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁museum s ▁to ▁be ▁involved ▁was ▁the ▁J . ▁Paul ▁Get ty ▁Museum , ▁whose ▁cur ator ▁Mar ion ▁True ▁has ▁since ▁been ▁ind icted ▁for ▁illegal ▁tra ff ick ing ▁of ▁anti qu ities . ▁She ▁had ▁been ▁a ▁student ▁of ▁Diet rich ▁von ▁Both mer , ▁cur ator ▁of ▁the ▁Metropolitan ▁Museum ▁in ▁New ▁York . ▁The ▁Metropolitan ▁acquired ▁the ▁Eu ph ron ios ▁kr ater , ▁which ▁was ▁returned ▁to ▁Italy ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁fall ▁of ▁Robin ▁Sym es ▁Sym es ' ▁down fall ▁was ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁a ▁conflict ▁with ▁the ▁family ▁of ▁his ▁late ▁partner ▁Christ o ▁Michael ides , ▁son ▁and ▁he ir ▁to ▁the ▁Pap ad imit ri ou ▁sh ipping ▁family . ▁After ▁ ▁Michael ides ▁died ▁from ▁inj uries ▁sust ained ▁in ▁an ▁accident al ▁fall ▁while ▁on ▁hol iday ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁a ▁conflict ▁arose ▁over ▁the ▁assets ▁of ▁the ▁partners hip . ▁Inc ensed ▁by ▁Sym es ' ▁dismiss ive ▁attitude , ▁his ▁ref us al ▁to ▁return ▁valuable ▁personal ▁effects , ▁his ▁repeated ▁den ial s ▁( l ater ▁proven ▁to ▁be ▁false ) ▁that ▁the ▁Pap ad imit ri ou ▁family ▁had ▁any ▁invol vement ▁in ▁the ▁partners hip , ▁and ▁his ▁assertion ▁that ▁all ▁Christ o ' s ▁assets ▁were ▁his ▁by ▁right
▁of ▁inheritance , ▁the ▁Pap ad imit ri ou ▁family ▁determined ▁to ▁purs ue ▁the ▁matter ▁at ▁any ▁cost . ▁ ▁Christ o ' s ▁nep hew ▁Dim it ri ▁Pap ad imit ri ou ▁coordin ated ▁a ▁massive ▁effort ▁to ▁bring ▁Sym es ▁to ▁justice , ▁sp ending ▁a ▁reported ▁US $ 1 6 ▁million ▁on ▁private ▁investig ators ▁and ▁legal ▁fe es ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁prove ▁his ▁legal ▁claim ▁to ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁Robin ▁Sym es ▁Limited ▁assets , ▁a ▁legal ▁case ▁Pap ad imit ri ou ▁eventually ▁won ▁and ▁which ▁pushed ▁Sym es ▁into ▁bank rupt cy , ▁resulting ▁in ▁his ▁conv iction ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁Sym es ▁was ▁found ▁guilty ▁of ▁cont empt ▁after ▁it ▁was ▁determined ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁deliber ately ▁li ed ▁to ▁the ▁court ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁conce al ▁the ▁extent ▁and ▁value ▁of ▁his ▁collection , ▁estimated ▁to ▁be ▁worth ▁at ▁least ▁£ UK 1 2 5 ▁million . ▁Sym es ▁was ▁also ▁found ▁to ▁have ▁system atically ▁under - report ed ▁the ▁size ▁of ▁the ▁pay ments ▁he ▁received ▁from ▁wealth y ▁clients ▁- ▁he ▁test ified ▁in ▁court ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁sold ▁an ▁Egypt ian ▁statue ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁god , ▁Apol lo ▁to ▁an ▁Arab ▁she ikh ▁for ▁£ 1 . 1 ▁million , ▁when ▁in ▁fact ▁the ▁she ikh ▁had ▁paid ▁Sym es ▁ ▁£ 3 . 1 ▁million . ▁Another ▁Egypt ian ▁statue , ▁supposed ly ▁sold ▁for ▁£ 2 . 5
▁million , ▁in ▁fact ▁went ▁for ▁£ 5 . 5 ▁million , ▁and ▁Sym es ▁also ▁claimed ▁to ▁have ▁sold ▁some ▁art ▁de co ▁furn iture ▁for ▁£ 2 . 8 ▁million , ▁when ▁in ▁reality ▁it ▁sold ▁for ▁£ 9 . 7 ▁million . ▁ ▁Sym es ▁claimed ▁to ▁have ▁assets ▁stored ▁in ▁only ▁four ▁facilities , ▁but ▁investig ations ▁proved ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁secret ed ▁his ▁vast ▁collection ▁across ▁some ▁ 2 9 ▁storage ▁facilities ▁in ▁London , ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁Switzerland , ▁and ▁much ▁of ▁this ▁material ▁is ▁now ▁thought ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁lo oted ▁from ▁arch ae ological ▁sites ▁in ▁Italy ▁and ▁other ▁locations ▁by ▁gang s ▁of ▁tom bar oli ▁( t omb ▁ro bb ers ) ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁now - not orious ▁Italian ▁' art ▁deal er ' ▁Gia como ▁Med ici . ▁The ▁gang s ▁of ▁tom bar oli ▁lo oted ▁tomb s ▁and ▁other ▁arch ae ological ▁sites , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁ste aling ▁other ▁valuable ▁anti qu ities ▁from ▁poor ly - guard ed ▁museum s ▁and ▁private ▁collections . ▁These ▁were ▁sold ▁on ▁to ▁Med ici ▁and ▁his ▁fellow ▁deal ers , ▁who ▁then ▁created ▁false ▁" paper ▁tra ils " ▁by ▁arr anging ▁for ▁the ▁lo oted ▁objects ▁to ▁be ▁clean ed ▁and ▁restored . ▁Med ici ▁and ▁his ▁associ ates ▁then ▁ ▁' la under ed ' ▁the ▁objects ▁through ▁established ▁deal ers , ▁including ▁Sym es ▁and ▁Robert ▁E . ▁He cht , ▁who ▁then ▁sold ▁the ▁arte
fact s ▁on , ▁at ▁a ▁vast ▁profit , ▁to ▁major ▁museum s ▁and ▁wealth y ▁private ▁collect ors . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁officers ▁from ▁the ▁art ▁cr imes ▁squad ▁of ▁the ▁Italian ▁car ab in ieri , ▁working ▁in ▁collaboration ▁with ▁Swiss ▁authorities , ▁ra ided ▁a ▁storage ▁unit ▁that ▁Sym es ▁r ented ▁at ▁the ▁Gene va ▁Free port ▁in ▁Switzerland . ▁It ▁was ▁found ▁to ▁contain ▁a ▁vast ▁ha ul ▁of ▁st olen ▁anti qu ities , ▁nearly ▁all ▁of ▁which ▁is ▁believed ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁lo oted ▁by ▁the ▁Med ici ▁gang ▁from ▁E tr us can - era ▁and ▁Roman - era ▁arch ae ological ▁sites ▁in ▁Italy ▁and ▁other ▁locations ▁over ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁at ▁least ▁forty ▁years . ▁Pack ed ▁inside ▁ 4 5 ▁cr ates , ▁investig ators ▁discovered ▁a ▁vast ▁collection ▁of ▁some ▁ 1 7 , 0 0 0 ▁Greek , ▁Roman ▁and ▁E tr us can ▁arte fact s , ▁including ▁two ▁st unning ▁E tr us can ▁ter rac otta ▁s arc oph agi , ▁to pped ▁by ▁painted , ▁life - s ized ▁re cl ining ▁figures , ▁hundreds ▁of ▁whole ▁or ▁fragment ary ▁pieces ▁of ▁rare ▁Greek ▁and ▁Roman ▁pot tery , ▁stat u ary ▁and ▁bas - rel ief s , ▁fragments ▁of ▁a ▁fres co ▁from ▁Pom pe ii , ▁and ▁a ▁mar ble ▁head ▁of ▁Apol lo ▁d ating ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁century ▁B CE , ▁which ▁is
▁thought ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁lo oted ▁from ▁the ▁Bath s ▁of ▁Claud ius , ▁near ▁Rome . ▁The ▁tro ve ▁is ▁estimated ▁to ▁be ▁worth ▁hundreds ▁of ▁millions ▁of ▁pounds , ▁with ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁Apol lo ▁alone ▁val ued ▁at ▁UK £ 3 0 ▁million ▁( appro xim ately ▁US $ 4 4 ▁million ). ▁Sym es ▁is ▁alleg ed ▁to ▁have ▁hidden ▁the ▁objects ▁away ▁at ▁the ▁Free port ▁w are house ▁soon ▁after ▁Michael ides ' ▁death , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁conce al ▁them ▁from ▁the ▁execut ors ▁of ▁his ▁estate ▁and ▁thus ▁keep ▁their ▁huge ▁value ▁out ▁of ▁any ▁settlement . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁" The ▁Tri al ▁in ▁Rome " ▁~ ▁Arch ae ology . org ▁ ▁The ▁Med ici ▁Cons pi racy , ▁The ▁Il licit ▁J our ney ▁of ▁L oot ed ▁Anti qu ities , ▁From ▁Italy ' s ▁T omb ▁Ra iders ▁to ▁the ▁World ' s ▁Great est ▁Museum s ▁ ▁Robin ▁Sym es ▁collection ▁of ▁contemporary ▁artist ▁Michael ▁H aff t ka ▁res ur faces ▁after ▁ 2 5 ▁years ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : English ▁art ▁deal ers ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Black ▁Rh ythm ▁H app ening ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁album ▁by ▁American ▁tr ump eter ▁Edd ie ▁G ale ▁recorded ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁and ▁released ▁on ▁the ▁Blue ▁Note ▁label . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁The ▁All music ▁review ▁by ▁Thom ▁J ure k ▁awarded
▁the ▁album ▁ 4 ½ ▁stars ▁and ▁stated ▁" E dd ie ▁G ale ' s ▁second ▁Blue ▁Note ▁out ing ▁as ▁a ▁leader ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁advent ur ous ▁record ings ▁to ▁come ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁Black ▁Rh ythm ▁H app ening ▁pick s ▁up ▁where ▁Gh etto ▁Music ▁left ▁off , ▁in ▁that ▁it ▁takes ▁the ▁soul ▁and ▁free ▁jazz ▁elements ▁of ▁his ▁debut ▁and ▁adds ▁to ▁them ▁the ▁sound ▁of ▁the ▁church ▁in ▁all ▁its ▁gu ises ... ▁Black ▁Rh ythm ▁H app ening ▁is ▁a ▁tim eless , ▁bre at ht aking ▁recording , ▁one ▁that ▁sounds ▁as ▁forward - th inking ▁and ▁milit ant ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁century ▁as ▁it ▁did ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 ". ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁All ▁compos itions ▁by ▁Edd ie ▁G ale ▁except ▁as ▁noted ▁ ▁" Black ▁Rh ythm ▁H app ening " ▁- ▁ 2 : 5 7 ▁ ▁" The ▁G le ek er " ▁( G ale , ▁Jo ann ▁G ale ▁Stevens ) ▁- ▁ 2 : 1 6 ▁ ▁" S ong ▁of ▁Will " ▁- ▁ 3 : 0 8 ▁ ▁" G h etto ▁Love ▁Night " ▁- ▁ 5 : 3 0 ▁ ▁" M ex ico ▁Th ing " ▁- ▁ 5 : 0 8 ▁ ▁" G h etto ▁Sum m ert ime " ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 3 ▁ ▁" It ▁Must ▁Be ▁You " ▁-
▁ 5 : 4 4 ▁ ▁" Look ▁at ▁T ey onda " ▁- ▁ 9 : 3 1 ▁Record ed ▁at ▁Rud y ▁Van ▁Gel der ▁Studio , ▁Eng le wood ▁Cl iffs , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Edd ie ▁G ale ▁- ▁tr ump et ▁Roland ▁Alexander ▁- ▁sop rano ▁sa x oph one , ▁fl ute ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 - 5 , ▁ 7 ▁& ▁ 8 ) ▁Jimmy ▁Ly ons ▁- ▁alto ▁sa x oph one ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 - 5 , ▁ 7 ▁& ▁ 8 ) ▁Russell ▁L yle ▁- ▁ten or ▁sa x oph one , ▁fl ute ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 - 5 , ▁ 7 ▁& ▁ 8 ) ▁Jo ▁Ann ▁G ale ▁Stevens ▁- ▁guitar , ▁vocals ▁ ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 - 5 , ▁ 7 ▁& ▁ 8 ) ▁Henry ▁Pear son , ▁Jud ah ▁Samuel ▁- ▁bass ▁El vin ▁Jones ▁ ▁- ▁drums ▁John ▁Robinson ▁- ▁African ▁drums ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 - 5 , ▁ 7 ▁& ▁ 8 ) ▁Syl via ▁Bib bs , ▁Charles ▁Davis , ▁Pa ula ▁Nad ine ▁L ark in , ▁William ▁Nor wood , ▁Ful umi ▁Prince , ▁Carol ▁Ann ▁Robinson , ▁S ond ra ▁Wal ston ▁- ▁vocals ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 - 5 , ▁ 7 ▁& ▁ 8 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Blue ▁Note ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category :
E dd ie ▁G ale ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁recorded ▁at ▁Van ▁Gel der ▁Studio <0x0A> </s> ▁Mo e ▁Y in ▁Gy i ▁Res er voir ▁is ▁a ▁res er voir ▁in ▁the ▁B ago ▁Division ▁in ▁southern - central ▁Bur ma . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁, ▁north ▁of ▁Py agy i ▁and ▁B ago . ▁The ▁res er voir ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁and ▁ 1 1 ▁years ▁later ▁the ▁area ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁M oney ing yi ▁W et land ▁San ctu ary . ▁The ▁small ▁town ▁of ▁Py in b ong yi ▁lies ▁on ▁the ▁western ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁lake . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L akes ▁of ▁My an mar ▁Category : B ago ▁Region <0x0A> </s> ▁Bo oth ▁New sp apers , ▁or ▁Bo oth ▁Michigan , ▁was ▁a ▁media ▁company ▁based ▁in ▁Grand ▁Rap ids , ▁Michigan . ▁Bo oth ▁owned ▁eight ▁newsp apers ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Michigan . ▁F ounded ▁by ▁George ▁G ough ▁Bo oth ▁with ▁his ▁two ▁brothers , ▁Bo oth ▁New sp apers ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁Adv ance ▁Publications ▁( a ▁Samuel ▁I . ▁New house ▁property ), ▁which ▁purchased ▁it ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁for ▁$ 3 0 5 ▁million , ▁a ▁record ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁Bo oth ▁New sp apers ▁owned ▁The ▁Ann ▁Ar bor ▁News ▁which ▁ceased ▁printing ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁and ▁was ▁re
- est ab lished ▁as ▁Ann Ar bor . com ▁with ▁a ▁Th urs day ▁and ▁Sunday ▁newspaper ▁and ▁website ▁independent ▁of ▁the ▁other ▁Bo oth ▁properties . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Ann Ar bor . com ▁joined ▁ML ive ▁Media ▁Group , ▁which ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁as ▁the ▁Michigan ▁brand ▁for ▁Adv ance ▁Publications . ▁ ▁At ▁that ▁time , ▁Ann Ar bor . com ' s ▁web ▁presence ▁was ▁integrated ▁with ▁the ▁other ▁Michigan ▁properties ▁under ▁the ▁ML ive . com ▁URL ▁and ▁the ▁Ann Ar bor . com ▁newspaper ▁returned ▁to ▁its ▁historical ▁identity ▁as ▁The ▁Ann ▁Ar bor ▁News . ▁ ▁Other ▁ML ive ▁Media ▁Group ▁newspaper ▁publications ▁include ▁The ▁Bay ▁City ▁Times , ▁The ▁Fl int ▁Journal , ▁The ▁Grand ▁Rap ids ▁Press , ▁Jackson ▁Cit izen ▁Patri ot , ▁Kal am az oo ▁Gazette , ▁Mus k eg on ▁Chron icle , ▁The ▁S ag ina w ▁News ▁and ▁Adv ance ▁New sp apers , ▁the ▁company ▁also ▁maintain s ▁news rooms ▁in ▁L ans ing ▁& ▁Detroit . ▁ ▁All ▁of ▁Adv ance ▁Publications ’ ▁Michigan ▁content ▁is ▁published ▁on ▁M live . com . ▁ ▁History ▁Bo oth ▁New sp apers ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁George ▁G ough ▁Bo oth ▁and ▁his ▁brothers ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁Samuel ▁Ir ving ▁New house ▁Sr . ▁of ▁Adv ance ▁Publications ▁acquired ▁Bo oth ▁New sp apers ▁for ▁$ 3 0
5 ▁million . ▁ ▁The ▁Her ald ▁Company , ▁Inc . ▁merged ▁with ▁Bo oth ▁New sp apers , ▁Inc . ▁in ▁July ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁Bo oth ▁New sp apers ▁acquired ▁ 2 1 st ▁Century ▁New sp apers , ▁Inc .' s ▁Heritage ▁New sp apers ' ▁Sub urban ▁Fl int ▁New sp aper ▁Group ▁which ▁has ▁nine ▁local ▁papers : ▁C lio ▁M essen ger , ▁Dav ison ▁Flag st aff , ▁F ent on ▁Press , ▁Grand ▁Bl anc ▁News , ▁Fl int ▁Township ▁News , ▁Fl ushing ▁Ob server , ▁Hol ly ▁Press , ▁Sub urban ▁Bur ton , ▁and ▁Sw art z ▁Creek ▁News , ▁and ▁included ▁Sub urban ▁Fl int ▁Sho pper . ▁ ▁All ▁of ▁these ▁operate ▁with ▁The ▁Fl int ▁Journal ▁as ▁the ▁Community ▁New sp apers . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁the ▁Her ald ▁Company , ▁Inc . ▁merged ▁with ▁Adv ance ▁Magazine ▁Publish er , ▁Inc . ▁but ▁continues ▁to ▁operate ▁under ▁the ▁Bo oth ▁New sp apers ▁name ▁in ▁Michigan . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁day ▁before ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁president ial ▁election , ▁many ▁copies ▁of ▁Bo oth ▁newsp apers ▁were ▁delivered ▁inside ▁a ▁white ▁advert ising ▁wrapper , ▁paid ▁for ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁R if le ▁Association , ▁with ▁" Def end ▁Fre edom , ▁De fe at ▁Ob ama
" ▁written ▁across ▁the ▁outside . ▁ ▁The ▁b ags ▁were ▁mostly ▁reported ▁with ▁The ▁Fl int ▁Journal , ▁but ▁there ▁were ▁also ▁similar ▁reports ▁from ▁customers ▁of ▁The ▁S ag ina w ▁News ▁and ▁The ▁Bay ▁City ▁Times . ▁ ▁The ▁Fl int ▁Journal ▁posted ▁a ▁short ▁ap ology ▁on ▁its ▁website ▁that ▁stated ▁that ▁" The ▁wrapper ▁was ▁supposed ▁to ▁be ▁inserted ▁into ▁the ▁newspaper ." ▁ ▁The ▁Journal ▁also ▁told ▁W J RT - TV , ▁who ▁also ▁received ▁a ▁flo od ▁of ▁calls ▁about ▁the ▁incident , ▁that ▁there ▁was ▁" some ▁mis communic ation " ▁with ▁the ▁paper ▁carri ers . ▁ ▁The ▁three ▁papers ▁mentioned ▁end ors ed ▁Bar ack ▁Ob ama ▁for ▁president . ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Bo oth ▁New sp apers ▁announced ▁in ▁The ▁Ann ▁Ar bor ▁News ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁end ▁the ▁paper ' s ▁ 1 7 4 - year ▁print ▁run ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁due ▁to ▁economic ▁difficulties , ▁and ▁be ▁replaced ▁by ▁Ann Ar bor . com , ▁a ▁daily ▁web ▁paper ▁that ▁will ▁have ▁a ▁twice - week ly ▁print ▁edition . ▁ ▁Also ▁on ▁this ▁date , ▁Bo oth ▁announced ▁that ▁beginning ▁June ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁The ▁Bay ▁City ▁Times , ▁The ▁S ag ina w ▁News ▁and ▁The ▁Fl int ▁Journal ▁would ▁reduce ▁publishing ▁to ▁three ▁times ▁a ▁week — Th urs day , ▁Friday ▁and ▁Sunday
, ▁while ▁increasing ▁their ▁web ▁presence ; ▁the ▁three ▁newsp apers ▁would ▁add ▁a ▁T ues day ▁edition ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁with ▁The ▁Bay ▁City ▁Times ▁and ▁The ▁S ag ina w ▁News ▁sharing ▁an ▁edition . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Bo oth ▁New sp apers ▁split ▁into ▁two ▁companies : ▁ ▁ML ive ▁Media ▁Group ▁and ▁Adv ance ▁Central ▁Services ▁Michigan . ▁ ▁ML ive ▁Group ▁handles ▁advert ising ▁and ▁news ▁for ▁all ▁newsp apers ▁and ▁websites . ▁ ▁Adv ance ▁Services ▁handles ▁human ▁resource , ▁production , ▁and ▁distribution . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁home ▁delivery ▁of ▁Bo oth ' s ▁remaining ▁daily ▁newsp apers ▁was ▁reduced ▁to ▁T ues day , ▁Th urs days ▁and ▁Sund ays ▁with ▁subscri bers ▁receiving ▁e - ed itions ▁on ▁the ▁other ▁days ▁in ▁which ▁they ▁print . ▁ ▁Also ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁M live ▁contract ed ▁with ▁former ▁W EY I - TV ▁meteor ologist ▁Mark ▁Tor reg ross a ▁to ▁run ▁the ▁website ' s ▁weather ▁section ▁with ▁expectation ▁of ▁increasing ▁the ▁sections ▁views ▁from ▁ 9 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁to ▁ 1 ▁million . ▁Instead ▁by ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁section ▁received ▁on ▁average ▁ 5 ▁million ▁to ▁ 6 ▁million ▁page ▁views ▁with ▁a ▁high ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁of ▁ 1 3 ▁million . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 2
0 , ▁ML ive ▁Media ▁Group ▁announced ▁Tim ▁Gr uber ▁as ▁the ▁President ▁and ▁Chief ▁Re venue ▁Officer . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : New sp apers ▁published ▁in ▁Michigan ▁Category : New sp aper ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁based ▁in ▁Grand ▁Rap ids , ▁Michigan ▁Category : Ad v ance ▁Publications ▁Category : 1 9 7 6 ▁mer gers ▁and ▁ac quis itions <0x0A> </s> ▁Ali ▁Ham oud i ▁() ▁is ▁an ▁Iran ian ▁football ▁def ender ▁who ▁plays ▁for ▁Pay kan ▁in ▁the ▁Iran ▁Pro ▁League . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁statistics ▁▁ ▁Ass ist ▁Go als ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁Country ▁W A FF ▁Championship ▁W inner : ▁ 1 ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁Club ▁Iran ' s ▁Premier ▁Football ▁League ▁W inner : ▁ 1 ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁with ▁Est eg hl al ▁Run ner ▁up : ▁ 1 ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 ▁with ▁Est eg hl al ▁Ah v az ▁Haz fi ▁Cup ▁ ▁W inner : ▁ 1 ▁ 2 0 1 1 – 1 2 ▁with ▁Est eg hl al ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : I ran ian ▁football ers ▁Category : Pers ian ▁G ulf ▁Pro ▁League ▁players ▁Category : S ep ah an ▁players ▁Category : Est eg hl al ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category
: Est eg hl al ▁Ah v az ▁players ▁Category : F ool ad ▁FC ▁players ▁Category : San at ▁Mes ▁K erman ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : I ran ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁def enders <0x0A> </s> ▁Bay t ▁sam nah ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁south - western ▁Y emen . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁A by an ▁Governor ate . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Town s ▁and ▁villages ▁in ▁the ▁A by an ▁Governor ate ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁A by an ▁Governor ate ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁S ana ' a ▁Governor ate <0x0A> </s> ▁Gregory ▁J . ▁De Pal ma ▁( A pril ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁- ▁November ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁But ner , ▁North ▁Carolina ) ▁was ▁an ▁acting ▁cap o ▁in ▁the ▁G amb ino ▁crime ▁family ▁who ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁introdu cing ▁an ▁under cover ▁Federal ▁Bureau ▁of ▁Investig ation ▁( F BI ) ▁agent ▁in ▁his ▁crew . ▁ ▁C ele br ity ▁life ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁De Pal ma ▁became ▁friends ▁with ▁numerous ▁cele brit ies ▁after ▁he ▁built ▁the ▁West chester ▁Prem iere ▁Theatre ▁ ▁in ▁Tar ry town , ▁New ▁York . ▁These ▁friends ▁included ▁sing ers ▁L iza ▁Minn elli ▁and ▁Dean ▁Martin , ▁and ▁baseball ▁player ▁Will ie ▁M ays , ▁with ▁whom ▁De Pal ma ▁frequently ▁played ▁golf .
▁However , ▁De Pal ma ' s ▁most ▁pr estig ious ▁friend ▁was ▁singer ▁Frank ▁Sin atra . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁De Pal ma ▁appeared ▁in ▁a ▁famous ▁group ▁picture ▁at ▁the ▁Theatre ▁with ▁Sin atra , ▁then ▁G amb ino ▁b oss ▁Carlo ▁G amb ino , ▁future ▁b oss ▁Paul ▁Cast ell ano , ▁and ▁other ▁G amb ino ▁mob sters . ▁As ▁soon ▁as ▁the ▁theatre ▁opened , ▁De Pal ma ▁started ▁lo oting ▁its ▁c ash ▁and ▁other ▁assets . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁De Pal ma ▁became ▁a ▁made ▁man ▁in ▁the ▁G amb ino ▁crime ▁family . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁De Pal ma ▁was ▁ind icted ▁on ▁state ▁charges ▁regarding ▁the ▁theatre ' s ▁financial ▁collapse . ▁However , ▁the ▁first ▁trial ▁ended ▁in ▁a ▁hung ▁j ury . ▁Later ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁before ▁the ▁second ▁trial , ▁De Pal ma ▁ple aded ▁guilty ▁bank rupt cy ▁fra ud ; ▁one ▁piece ▁of ▁evidence ▁that ▁helped ▁the ▁pro sec ution ▁case ▁was ▁the ▁picture ▁with ▁Sin atra . ▁De Pal ma ▁was ▁sent enced ▁to ▁four ▁years ▁in ▁prison . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁De Pal ma ▁was ▁named ▁a ▁cap or eg ime ▁( capt ain ). ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁F BI , ▁he ▁also ▁visited ▁imprison ed ▁b oss ▁John ▁Gott i ▁while ▁Gott i ▁was ▁in car cer ated
▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁Sc ores ▁conv iction ▁In ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁both ▁De Pal ma ▁and ▁son ▁Craig ▁ple aded ▁guilty ▁to ▁ra ck ete ering ▁charges . ▁The ▁charges ▁were ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁G amb ino ▁take over ▁and ▁ext ort ion ▁of ▁Sc ores , ▁a ▁famous ▁strip ▁club ▁in ▁Manh attan . ▁As ▁with ▁the ▁West chester ▁Theatre , ▁the ▁G amb ino ▁plan ▁was ▁to ▁d rain ▁the ▁c ash ▁from ▁Sc ores ▁and ▁then ▁get ▁out . ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁a ▁federal ▁judge ▁sent enced ▁De Pal ma ▁to ▁ 7 0 ▁months ▁in ▁federal ▁prison , ▁a ▁light ▁sentence ▁due ▁to ▁De Pal ma ' s ▁claims ▁of ▁poor ▁health . ▁The ▁sent encing ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁De Pal ma ' s ▁hospital ▁room ▁at ▁West chester ▁Medical ▁Center ▁in ▁Val hal la , ▁New ▁York . ▁Later ▁that ▁day , ▁the ▁same ▁judge ▁sent enced ▁Craig ▁in ▁court ▁to ▁ 8 7 ▁months ▁in ▁federal ▁prison . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁while ▁still ▁in ▁prison , ▁Craig ▁attempted ▁to ▁hang ▁himself ▁and ▁was ▁left ▁in ▁a ▁persistent ▁veget ative ▁state . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Jack ▁Fal con e ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁a ▁new ▁mob ▁associate , ▁Jack ▁Fal con e ▁( F BI ▁special ▁agent ▁Jo aqu in ▁Gar cia ), ▁got ▁close
▁to ▁De Pal ma . ▁Over ▁the ▁next ▁year , ▁Fal con e ▁provided ▁De Pal ma ▁with ▁a ▁steady ▁stream ▁of ▁excellent ▁quality ▁st olen ▁goods . ▁By ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁Gar cia ▁claims ▁De Pal ma ▁considered ▁nomin ating ▁him ▁for ▁induction ▁into ▁the ▁G amb ino ▁family . ▁De Pal ma ▁did ▁not ▁realize ▁that ▁Fal con e ▁was ▁actually ▁Jo aqu in ▁" Jack " ▁Gar cia , ▁and ▁the ▁F BI ▁was ▁providing ▁the ▁goods . ▁For ▁two ▁years , ▁Gar cia ▁listened ▁in ▁( we aring ▁a ▁recording ▁device ) ▁on ▁convers ations ▁De Pal ma ▁had ▁with ▁many ▁mob sters ▁in ▁the ▁G amb ino ▁family . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁De Pal ma , ▁Gar cia , ▁and ▁G amb ino ▁mob ster ▁Robert ▁V ac car o ▁were ▁meeting ▁another ▁mob ster , ▁Peter ▁" P et ey ▁Ch ops " ▁Vic ini ▁in ▁the ▁House war es ▁section ▁of ▁a ▁Blo oming d ales ▁department ▁store ▁in ▁West chester ▁County . ▁When ▁Vic ini ▁failed ▁to ▁show ▁them ▁proper ▁respect , ▁V ac car o ▁gra bb ed ▁a ▁solid ▁cry stal ▁cand le ▁holder ▁and ▁began ▁be ating ▁him ▁on ▁the ▁head . ▁Gar cia ▁convinced ▁De Pal ma ▁to ▁stop ▁be ating ▁V ac car o ▁and ▁leave ▁Blo oming dale ' s ▁quickly . ▁ ▁Pr ison ▁On ▁March ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 5
, ▁Gar cia ' s ▁under cover ▁assignment ▁ended ▁as ▁F BI ▁agents ▁arrested ▁De Pal ma ▁and ▁ 3 2 ▁other ▁G amb ino ▁mob sters ▁on ▁ra ck ete ering ▁charges . ▁By ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁De Pal ma ' s ▁health ▁was ▁again ▁in ▁decl ine . ▁He ▁had ▁spent ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁past ▁year ▁in ▁the ▁hospital , ▁had ▁a ▁cancer ous ▁lung ▁removed , ▁and ▁had ▁suffered ▁a ▁heart ▁attack . ▁De Pal ma ▁was ▁mor bid ly ▁ob ese ▁and ▁taking ▁ 2 0 ▁medic ations ▁a ▁day . ▁However , ▁the ▁judge ▁ruled ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁health y ▁enough ▁to ▁stand ▁trial . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁De Pal ma ▁died ▁at ▁age ▁ 7 8 ▁in ▁the ▁Federal ▁Medical ▁Center ▁in ▁But ner , ▁North ▁Carolina . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 9 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Gran ville ▁County , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Category : G amb ino ▁crime ▁family ▁Category : American ▁mob sters ▁of ▁Italian ▁descent ▁Category : M ob sters ▁who ▁died ▁in ▁prison ▁cust ody <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁complete ▁list ▁of ▁Philipp ine ▁pres idents ▁by ▁college ▁education ▁that ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 6 ▁heads ▁of ▁state ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines . ▁▁ ▁Al most ▁all ▁pres idents ▁( except ▁Em ilio ▁Agu inal do ▁and ▁Joseph ▁E str
ada ) ▁completed ▁a ▁college ▁degree ▁program . ▁College ▁and ▁post grad uate ▁education ▁have ▁prepared ▁pres idents ▁in ▁their ▁future ▁roles ▁as ▁heads ▁of ▁state , ▁architect s ▁of ▁foreign ▁policy , ▁command ers - in - ch ief ▁of ▁the ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines , ▁and ▁man agers ▁of ▁the ▁entire ▁government ▁b ureau c racy . ▁▁ ▁By ▁law , ▁under ▁the ▁Constitution ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines , ▁any ▁Filip ino ▁citiz en ▁aged ▁forty ▁and ▁above ▁who ▁can ▁read ▁and ▁write ▁and ▁can ▁meet ▁res iden cy ▁requirements ▁is ▁el ig ible ▁to ▁run ▁as ▁President . ▁However , ▁in ▁practice , ▁popular ity , ▁political ▁mach in ery , ▁and ▁financial ▁resources ▁are ▁the ▁key ▁elements ▁leading ▁to ▁a ▁successful ▁president ial ▁candidate . ▁ ▁List ▁by ▁degree ▁ ▁This ▁section ▁lists ▁pres idents ▁according ▁to ▁schools ▁from ▁which ▁they ▁earned ▁degrees . ▁School s ▁that ▁pres idents ▁attended ▁but ▁did ▁not ▁ear n ▁degrees ▁from ▁are ▁not ▁included . ▁ ▁Did ▁not ▁gradu ate ▁from ▁college ▁▁ ▁Em ilio ▁Agu inal do ▁( A ▁ch ol era ▁ep ide mic ▁forced ▁the ▁Co leg io ▁de ▁San ▁Juan ▁de ▁Let ran ▁where ▁Agu inal do ▁attended ▁the ▁equivalent ▁of ▁high ▁school ▁to ▁close ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 0 . ▁Agu inal do ▁never ▁returned ▁to ▁any ▁form ▁of ▁school ing ▁following ▁this ▁closure .) ▁ ▁Joseph ▁E str ada ▁( E str ada ▁attended ▁Map ú a ▁Institute ▁of ▁Technology ▁before ▁transfer ring ▁to ▁Poly
techn ic ▁Colleg es ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines , ▁where ▁he ▁later ▁dropped ▁out .) ▁ ▁LL . B . ▁ ▁The ▁J . D . ▁was ▁first ▁con ferred ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines ▁in ▁lieu ▁of ▁the ▁LL . B . ▁by ▁the ▁A ten e o ▁Law ▁School ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁with ▁the ▁model ▁program ▁later ▁adopted ▁by ▁most ▁schools ▁now ▁offering ▁the ▁J . D . ▁ ▁However , ▁no ▁President ▁as ▁of ▁yet ▁has ▁graduated ▁with ▁the ▁J . D ., ▁as ▁all ▁have ▁earned ▁the ▁LL . B . ▁prior ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁Master ' s ▁ ▁Ph . D . ▁ ▁Under grad uate ▁ ▁Some ▁pres idents ▁attended ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁institution , ▁though ▁only ▁those ▁from ▁which ▁they ▁earned ▁under grad uate ▁degrees ▁are ▁included ▁here . ▁ ▁Two ▁pres idents ▁never ▁earned ▁under grad uate ▁degrees : ▁Em ilio ▁Agu inal do ▁never ▁attended ▁college , ▁while ▁Joseph ▁E str ada ▁dropped ▁out ▁from ▁both ▁colleg es ▁that ▁he ▁attended . ▁Two ▁pres idents ▁attended ▁foreign ▁colleg es ▁at ▁the ▁under grad uate ▁level : ▁Cor azon ▁Aqu ino ▁and ▁F idel ▁Ram os . ▁One ▁president ▁attended ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁service ▁a cademy : ▁F idel ▁Ram os ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Military ▁Academy ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁professional ▁education ▁as ▁a ▁career ▁soldier . ▁ ▁List ▁by ▁special ization ▁ ▁Business ▁school ▁ ▁Law ▁school ▁ ▁List ▁by ▁pres idents ▁ ▁Other ▁academic ▁associations
▁ ▁Fac ulty ▁member ▁ ▁School ▁re ctor ▁or ▁president ▁ ▁School ▁trust ee ▁or ▁governor ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Education ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Prime ▁Minister s ▁of ▁Australia ▁by ▁education ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Prime ▁Minister s ▁of ▁Canada ▁by ▁academic ▁degrees ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Prime ▁Minister s ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁by ▁education ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁pres idents ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁by ▁education ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁College ▁Education , ▁List ▁of ▁Philipp ine ▁Pres idents ▁by <0x0A> </s> ▁Le if ▁H ög ström ▁( born ▁July ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 5 5 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Swedish ▁fen cer ▁and ▁Olympic ▁Champion . ▁He ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁Montreal , ▁where ▁he ▁won ▁a ▁gold ▁medal ▁in ▁ép ée ▁with ▁the ▁Swedish ▁team . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Stockholm ▁Category : S wed ish ▁male ▁f enc ers ▁Category : S wed ish ▁ép ée ▁f enc ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁f enc ers ▁of ▁Sweden ▁Category : F enc ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : F enc ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁gold ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Sweden ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁medal ists ▁in ▁f encing ▁Category : Med al ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics <0x0A>
</s> ▁Mad ing ley ▁Road ▁is ▁a ▁major ▁ar ter ial ▁road ▁linking ▁central ▁Cambridge , ▁England ▁with ▁J unction ▁ 1 3 ▁of ▁the ▁M 1 1 ▁motor way . ▁It ▁passes ▁by ▁West ▁Cambridge , ▁a ▁major ▁new ▁site ▁where ▁some ▁University ▁of ▁Cambridge ▁depart ments ▁are ▁being ▁re located . ▁ ▁The ▁road ▁is ▁designated ▁the ▁A 1 3 0 3 . ▁At ▁the ▁eastern ▁end , ▁the ▁A 1 3 0 3 ▁continues ▁as ▁North am pton ▁Street , ▁then ▁Ch est erton ▁Lane ▁and ▁Ch est erton ▁Road . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁j unction ▁with ▁the ▁A 1 1 3 4 ▁( Que en ' s ▁Road ) ▁to ▁the ▁south . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁Cambridge ▁( east ) ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁road , ▁there ▁are ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁large ▁det ached ▁resid ences . ▁ ▁The ▁village ▁of ▁Cot on ▁is ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁western ▁end ▁of ▁Mad ing ley ▁Road . ▁ ▁Build ings ▁The ▁following ▁are ▁located ▁on ▁or ▁close ▁to ▁Mad ing ley ▁Road : ▁▁ ▁A VE VA ▁Group ▁pl c ▁ ▁British ▁Ant ar ctic ▁Survey ▁ ▁Cambridge ▁American ▁C emetery ▁and ▁Memorial ▁ ▁Cambridge ▁Observ atory ▁ ▁Cav end ish ▁Labor atory ▁ ▁Church ill ▁College , ▁on ▁Store y ' s ▁Way ▁ ▁Computer ▁Labor atory ▁ ▁Lucy ▁Cav end ish ▁College ▁ ▁Marshall ▁House ▁( former ly ▁Bal li ol ▁Cro ft ) ▁ ▁Microsoft ▁Research ▁Cambridge ▁ ▁Royal ▁Green wich ▁Observ atory ▁ ▁Schl umber ger ▁Cambridge ▁Research
▁Centre ▁ ▁School ▁of ▁V eter inary ▁Science ▁ ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Athletics ▁Track ▁ ▁Wh ittle ▁Labor atory ▁ ▁Notable ▁residents ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁have ▁lived ▁on ▁or ▁close ▁to ▁Mad ing ley ▁Road : ▁▁ ▁Auth ors ▁Kings ley ▁Am is ▁and ▁his ▁son ▁Martin ▁Am is ▁as ▁a ▁child ▁ ▁Author ▁and ▁priest ▁A . ▁C . ▁Bou quet ▁ ▁In vent or ▁C live ▁S inc la ir ▁ ▁Botan ical ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁last ▁known ▁stands ▁in ▁England ▁of ▁rare ▁semi - m ature ▁Plot ▁el ms , ▁the ▁Mad ing ley ▁Road ▁el ms ▁desc ended ▁from ▁those ▁described ▁by ▁botan ists ▁El w es ▁and ▁Henry ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁and ▁studied ▁by ▁R . ▁H . ▁Rich ens ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁was ▁destroyed ▁by ▁Cambridge ▁City ▁Council ▁for ▁road - w iden ing , ▁between ▁about ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁The ▁village ▁of ▁Mad ing ley , ▁Camb rid ges hire ▁ ▁Con du it ▁Head ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : St re ets ▁in ▁Cambridge ▁Category : Transport ▁in ▁Cambridge ▁Category : St re ets ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Cambridge ▁Category : Ro ads ▁in ▁Camb rid ges hire ▁Category : Lu cy ▁Cav end ish ▁College , ▁Cambridge ▁Category : Ch urch ill ▁College , ▁Cambridge <0x0A> </s> ▁Jimmy ▁Wil de ▁( 1 8 9 2 – 1 9 6 9 ) ▁was ▁a
▁Wel sh ▁professional ▁box er ▁and ▁world ▁box ing ▁champion . ▁ ▁Jimmy ▁Wil de ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Jimmy ▁Wil de ▁( football er ), ▁English ▁footballer ▁who ▁played ▁profession ally ▁ 1 9 1 4 – 1 9 2 3 ▁ ▁Jimmy ▁Wil de ▁( football er , ▁born ▁ 1 9 0 4 ) ▁( 1 9 0 4 – 1 9 7 6 ), ▁English ▁footballer ▁▁ ▁Jimmy ▁Wil de , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁many ▁pen ▁names ▁of ▁John ▁Cre ase y ▁( 1 9 0 8 – 1 9 7 3 ), ▁English ▁crime ▁and ▁science ▁fiction ▁writer ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁James ▁Wil de ▁( disambiguation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁David ▁Jen ks ▁SS M ▁( 1 8 6 6 – 1 9 3 5 ) ▁was ▁a ▁priest ▁of ▁the ▁Church ▁of ▁England ▁and ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁the ▁Sac red ▁Mission ▁( SS M ). ▁Jen ks ▁became ▁the ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁SS M ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁in ▁succession ▁to ▁Father ▁Herbert ▁Kelly . ▁ ▁Works ▁ ▁A ▁Study ▁of ▁Med itation ▁( 1 9 0 9 ) ▁Study ▁of ▁Inter cess ion ▁( 1 9 1 7 ) ▁The ▁Ful fil ment ▁of ▁the ▁Church ▁( 1 9 2 0 ) ▁The ▁Church ▁in ▁India , ▁ed . ▁E . ▁P . ▁Sw ain . ▁SP CK ▁( 1 9 2 3 ) ▁In ▁the ▁Face ▁of ▁Jesus ▁Christ ▁( 1 9 2 5 ) ▁A ▁Study ▁of ▁World
▁Evangel isation ▁( 1 9 2 6 ) ▁Ren ew al ▁of ▁Life ▁in ▁the ▁C ler gy ▁( 1 9 2 9 ) ▁Services ▁of ▁Wor ship ▁and ▁Dev otion ▁for ▁Corpor ate ▁and ▁Private ▁Use ▁in ▁Times ▁of ▁Ren ew al ▁of ▁Life , ▁ed . ▁D . ▁Jen ks ▁( 1 9 2 9 ) ▁Sc atter ed ▁She ep ▁( 1 9 3 0 ) ▁Six ▁Great ▁Mission aries ▁of ▁the ▁Six teenth ▁and ▁Se vent e enth ▁Cent uries ▁( 1 9 3 0 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁India ▁and ▁the ▁Church : ▁Ess ay ▁VIII ▁ ▁India ▁and ▁the ▁Church ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 6 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 3 5 ▁death s ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁Ang lic an ▁religious ▁orders <0x0A> </s> ▁Bang ▁Bang ▁Or ang ut ang ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Swedish ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Dan ish ▁director ▁Simon ▁St aho ▁st arring ▁M ika el ▁Pers brand t , ▁Tu va ▁Nov ot ny , ▁L ena ▁O lin , ▁F ares ▁F ares , ▁Jon as ▁Karl sson , ▁Re ine ▁Bry n olf sson ▁and ▁many ▁other ▁popular ▁Swedish ▁actors . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁films ▁Category : S wed ish ▁films ▁Category : S wed ish - language ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 s ▁drama ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 7 th ▁P GA ▁Golden ▁La ure l ▁Awards , ▁hon
oring ▁the ▁best ▁film ▁and ▁television ▁produ cers ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁were ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁Reg ent ▁B ever ly ▁Wil shire ▁Hotel ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California ▁on ▁March ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁W inners ▁and ▁nom ine es ▁ ▁Film ▁ ▁Television ▁ ▁Special ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁* ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁Category : 1 9 9 5 ▁film ▁awards ▁Category : 1 9 9 5 ▁television ▁awards <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Ped ie os ▁( also ▁P edia ios ▁or ▁P edia eus ▁or ▁P ith ki as ; ▁Greek : ▁ Π ε δ ι α ί ος / Π η θ κ ι ά ς , ▁Turkish : ▁Kan l ı ▁D ere ) ▁is ▁the ▁longest ▁river ▁in ▁Cy pr us . ▁The ▁river ▁origin ates ▁in ▁the ▁Tro odos ▁Mountains ▁close ▁to ▁Mach air as ▁Mon aster y ▁and ▁flows ▁n ortheast ▁across ▁the ▁M esa oria ▁pla ins , ▁through ▁the ▁capital ▁city ▁N icos ia . ▁It ▁then ▁ste ers ▁east , ▁meeting ▁the ▁sea ▁at ▁Fam ag usta ▁Bay ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁ancient ▁Greek ▁city ▁of ▁Sal am is . Max imum ▁depth ▁is ▁ 1 0 ▁meters . ▁▁ ▁The ▁river ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁length ▁of ▁ 9 8 km . ▁An ▁ 1 8 km ▁stretch ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁banks , ▁in ▁and ▁around ▁N icos ia , ▁has ▁been ▁turned ▁into ▁ped est rian ▁walk ways . ▁▁
▁There ▁are ▁two ▁d ams ▁constructed ▁along ▁the ▁river , ▁the ▁largest ▁one ▁at ▁Tam ass os ▁built ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁rivers ▁of ▁Cy pr us ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Cy pr us ▁Category : B od ies ▁of ▁water ▁of ▁Northern ▁Cy pr us <0x0A> </s> ▁F lav ien ▁Kh our y ▁also ▁F lav ien ▁K four y ▁( 1 8 5 9 ▁in ▁Kh oun sh ara , ▁Leb anon ▁– ▁ 1 9 2 0 ) ▁was ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁the ▁Mel k ite ▁Greek ▁Catholic ▁Ar che par chy ▁of ▁H oms ▁in ▁Sy ria . ▁ ▁Life ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 0 1 , ▁Kh our y ▁became ▁the ▁successor ▁of ▁Gregory ▁A ta ▁and ▁was ▁appointed ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁H oms . ▁He ▁was ▁co - con sec r ator ▁of ▁the ▁Mel k ite ▁Patri arch ▁Max imos ▁IV ▁Say eg h . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 0 , ▁he ▁became , ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁appointed ▁Tit ular ▁Arch bishop ▁of ▁Pal my ra ▁of ▁Greek ▁Mel k ites , ▁retired ▁arch bishop ▁and ▁died ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁He ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁Bas ilio ▁K hou ri . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁http :// www . c atholic - h ier archy . org / bishop / b k four . html ▁ ▁https :// web . archive .
org / web / 2 0 1 2 0 4 1 9 1 9 4 3 2 6 / http :// www . pg c - lb . org / eng lish / Ch urch 3 . s html # H oms ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 5 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 2 0 ▁death s ▁Category : L eb an ese ▁Mel k ite ▁Greek ▁C athol ics ▁Category : M el k ite ▁Greek ▁Catholic ▁b ish ops <0x0A> </s> ▁K ha o ▁Sam ing ▁( , ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁district ▁( am ph oe ) ▁in ▁Tr at ▁Province , ▁eastern ▁Th ailand . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁district ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 , ▁but ▁its ▁name ▁and ▁the ▁location ▁of ▁the ▁district ▁office ▁had ▁changed ▁several ▁times ▁in ▁its ▁history . ▁At ▁first ▁named ▁Si ▁B ua ▁Th ong , ▁then ▁Th ung ▁Y ai , ▁it ▁was ▁finally ▁renamed ▁K ha o ▁Sam ing ▁when ▁the ▁district ▁office ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁Ban ▁Th a ▁Kath on ▁in ▁Tamb on ▁K ha o ▁Sam ing . ▁The ▁present ▁district ▁office ▁building ▁was ▁opened ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Geography ▁Ne igh bor ing ▁districts ▁are ▁( from ▁the ▁north ▁clock wise ) ▁K hl ung ▁of ▁Ch anth ab uri ▁Province , ▁Bo ▁R ai , ▁M ue ang ▁Tr at , ▁La em ▁Ng op ▁of ▁Tr at ▁Province . ▁ ▁Administration ▁The ▁district ▁is
▁divided ▁into ▁eight ▁sub - d istrict s ▁( t amb ons ), ▁which ▁are ▁further ▁sub div ided ▁into ▁ 6 6 ▁villages ▁( m ub ans ). ▁Two ▁town ships ▁( thes aban ▁tamb on ) ▁are ▁in ▁the ▁district : ▁Sa en ▁T ung ▁covers ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁tamb on ▁Sa en ▁T ung , ▁and ▁K ha o ▁Sam ing ▁covers ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁tamb on ▁K ha o ▁Sam ing ▁and ▁Th ung ▁N ons i . ▁There ▁are ▁a ▁further ▁eight ▁tamb on ▁administrative ▁organizations ▁( TA O ). ▁ ▁K ha o ▁Sam ing <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Museum ▁of ▁Western ▁Art ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁The ▁National ▁Museum ▁of ▁Western ▁Art ▁in ▁Tokyo , ▁Japan ▁ ▁The ▁Museum ▁of ▁Western ▁Art ▁( K err ville , ▁Texas ) ▁in ▁K err ville , ▁Texas , ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁The ▁Le an in ' ▁Tree ▁Museum ▁of ▁Western ▁Art ▁in ▁B ould er , ▁Colorado , ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁State ▁Route ▁ 7 8 7 ▁( SR ▁ 7 8 7 ) ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁state ▁of ▁Virginia ▁is ▁a ▁secondary ▁route ▁design ation ▁applied ▁to ▁multiple ▁dis continu ous ▁road ▁segments ▁among ▁the ▁many ▁count ies . ▁The ▁list ▁below ▁describes ▁the ▁sections ▁in ▁each ▁county ▁that ▁are ▁designated ▁SR ▁ 7 8 7 . ▁ ▁List ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ 7 8 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁Robert ▁" Bob " ▁D iry ▁( in ▁Austria ▁Robert ▁Dir ry )
▁was ▁an ▁Aust rian ▁middle weight ▁world ▁champion ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁in ▁wrest ling . ▁After ▁his ▁migration ▁to ▁America ▁he ▁tried ▁box ing . ▁He ▁was ▁defeated ▁by ▁George ▁As he ▁( box er ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁in ▁a ▁knock out . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Dir ry ▁in ▁the ▁database ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Leipzig ▁ ▁Bob ▁D iry ▁as ▁box er ▁ ▁Category : Middle weight ▁box ers ▁Category : G erman ▁male ▁box ers ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁missing <0x0A> </s> ▁Math core ▁is ▁a ▁sub gen re ▁of ▁hard core ▁punk - met al core ▁influenced ▁by ▁post - hard core , ▁extreme ▁metal ▁and ▁math ▁rock ▁that ▁developed ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁B ands ▁in ▁the ▁genre ▁emphas ize ▁complex ▁and ▁fl uct u ant ▁rh yth ms ▁through ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁irregular ▁time ▁sign atures , ▁polym eters , ▁sync op ations ▁and ▁tempo ▁changes . ▁ ▁Early ▁math core ▁lyr ics ▁were ▁addressed ▁from ▁a ▁real istic ▁world view ▁and ▁with ▁a ▁p ess im istic , ▁def i ant , ▁res ent ful ▁or ▁sar cast ic ▁point ▁of ▁view . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁the ▁hard core ▁punk ▁scene ▁started ▁to ▁em brace ▁extreme ▁metal ▁open ly . ▁It ▁also ▁started ▁to ▁become ▁highly ▁ide ological , ▁with ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁popular ▁bands ▁being ▁part ▁of ▁sub
c ult ures . ▁This ▁led ▁to ▁bands ▁such ▁as ▁Con ver ge , ▁Bot ch , ▁Co ales ce ▁and ▁The ▁D ill inger ▁Es cape ▁Plan ▁to ▁establish ▁the ▁genre . ▁ ▁Character istics ▁ ▁Music ▁ ▁Math core ▁emphas izes ▁complex ▁and ▁fl uct u ant ▁rh yth ms ▁through ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁irregular ▁time ▁sign atures , ▁polym eters , ▁sync op ations ▁and ▁tempo ▁changes , ▁while ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁the ▁drum mers ▁play ▁with ▁overall ▁loud ness . ▁In ▁the ▁words ▁of ▁The ▁D ill inger ▁Es cape ▁Plan ▁bass ist ▁Li am ▁Wilson , ▁their ▁" cho ppy ▁rh yth ms ▁that ▁people ▁get ▁kind ▁of ▁tongue - tw isted ▁on " ▁are ▁" Lat in ▁rh yth ms " ▁mixed ▁with ▁the ▁speed ▁and ▁" st am ina " ▁of ▁heavy ▁metal , ▁drawing ▁a ▁parallel ▁between ▁them ▁and ▁John ▁Mc L augh lin ' s ▁use ▁of ▁Eastern ▁sounds ▁within ▁a ▁jazz ▁context . ▁Most ▁pione ering ▁math core ▁drum mers ▁had ▁jazz , ▁orch est ral ▁or ▁academic ▁background s , ▁including ▁D azz ling ▁Kill men ' s ▁Bla ke ▁F lem ing , ▁C raw ' s ▁Neil ▁Ch ast ain , ▁Co ales ce ' s ▁James ▁De we es , ▁Bot ch ' s ▁Tim ▁Lat ona , ▁The ▁D ill inger ▁Es cape ▁Plan ' s ▁Chris ▁P enn ie ▁and ▁Con ver ge ' s ▁Ben ▁Kol ler . ▁As ▁with ▁the ▁rh ythm ▁section ,
▁the ▁gu it ars ▁perform ▁r iffs ▁that ▁constantly ▁change ▁and ▁are ▁s eld om ▁repeated ▁after ▁one ▁section . ▁Early ▁bands ▁were ▁almost ▁completely ▁at onal ▁with ▁the ▁gu it ars ▁or ▁all ▁the ▁instruments ▁playing ▁poly ph onic ▁dis son ance . ▁After ▁the ▁first ▁The ▁D ill inger ▁Es cape ▁Plan ▁records , ▁the ▁guitar ▁work ▁of ▁most ▁bands ▁became ▁extremely ▁technical ▁as ▁well ▁and ▁" not ▁only ▁mus ically ▁challeng ing , ▁but ▁phys ically ▁demand ing ." ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁article , ▁Ian ▁C ory ▁of ▁In visible ▁Or anges ▁described ▁math core ' s ▁emphas is ▁on ▁technical ▁complexity ▁as ▁" the ▁means ▁by ▁which " ▁they ▁att ain ▁the ▁ag gress iveness ▁of ▁punk , ▁" but ▁never ▁the ▁end ▁unto ▁itself ", ▁distingu ishing ▁it ▁from ▁" the ▁overflow ing ▁excess " ▁of ▁progress ive ▁metal . ▁W riter ▁Keith ▁K ahn - H arr is ▁has ▁described ▁some ▁math core ▁bands ▁as ▁a ▁mix ▁between ▁the ▁ag gress iveness ▁of ▁gr ind core ▁and ▁the ▁id i oms ▁of ▁free ▁jazz . ▁ ▁L yr ics ▁ ▁Early ▁math core ▁lyr ics ▁were ▁addressed ▁from ▁a ▁real istic ▁world view ▁and ▁with ▁a ▁p ess im istic , ▁def i ant , ▁res ent ful ▁or ▁sar cast ic ▁point ▁of ▁view . ▁They ▁have ▁been ▁sing led ▁out ▁for ▁their ▁philosoph ical ▁and ▁po etic ▁elements . ▁Some ▁bands ▁s ati riz ed ▁and ▁critic ized ▁the ▁milit
ant ▁branches ▁of ▁the ▁hard core ▁punk ▁ide ologies ▁prominent ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁O thers ▁wrote ▁about ▁deeply ▁personal ▁issues , ▁such ▁as ▁Con ver ge ' s ▁Jacob ▁B annon ▁and ▁The ▁D ill inger ▁Es cape ▁Plan ' s ▁Dim it ri ▁Min ak ak is . ▁ ▁Although ▁mus ically ▁root ed ▁in ▁extreme ▁metal , ▁some ▁math core ▁artists ▁have ▁shown ▁cont empt ▁for ▁extreme ▁metal ▁fict ional ▁and ▁horror ▁lyr ics . ▁ ▁Live ▁performances ▁ ▁Some ▁early ▁math core ▁bands ▁incorpor ated ▁light ▁shows ▁synchron ized ▁with ▁the ▁music , ▁while ▁others ▁were ▁noted ▁for ▁their ▁reck less , ▁cha otic ▁performances ▁that ▁usually ▁ended ▁up ▁with ▁f ights ▁and ▁inj uries . ▁Gu itar ists ▁Jes ▁Stein eg er ▁of ▁Co ales ce ▁and ▁Ben ▁Wein man ▁of ▁The ▁D ill inger ▁Es cape ▁Plan ▁commonly ▁featured ▁err atic ▁and ▁violent ▁behav iors . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁vocal ist ▁Greg ▁Pu ci ato ▁joined ▁The ▁D ill inger ▁Es cape ▁Plan ▁and ▁star red ▁the ▁most ▁controvers ial ▁live ▁performances ▁of ▁the ▁band ▁until ▁their ▁dis band ment ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁being ▁described ▁by ▁In visible ▁Or anges ▁as ▁" the ▁perfect ▁physical ▁emb od iment ▁of ▁[ the ▁band ' s ▁music ]" ▁because ▁of ▁his ▁impos ing ▁phys ique ▁along ▁with ▁destruct ive ▁behavior . ▁ ▁Et ym ology ▁ ▁Before ▁the ▁term ▁" math core ", ▁the ▁style ▁had
▁been ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁" cha otic ▁hard core " ▁or ▁" no is ec ore ", ▁though ▁the ▁genre ' s ▁existence ▁before ▁this ▁time ▁is ▁generally ▁recognized . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁groups ▁now ▁often ▁described ▁as ▁math core ▁were ▁commonly ▁called ▁" no is ec ore " ▁or ▁" cha otic ▁hard core ". ▁Kevin ▁Stewart - P ank o ▁of ▁T error izer ▁referred ▁to ▁groups ▁such ▁as ▁Neu ros is , ▁Dead gu y , ▁C ave ▁In , ▁Today ▁Is ▁the ▁Day , ▁The ▁D ill inger ▁Es cape ▁Plan , ▁Con ver ge , ▁Co ales ce , ▁Cand i ria , ▁Bot ch , ▁and ▁Ps y opus ▁as ▁falling ▁under ▁this ▁label . ▁Stewart - P ank o ▁described ▁the ▁sound ▁of ▁these ▁bands ▁as ▁a ▁" dynamic , ▁violent , ▁disc ord ant , ▁technical , ▁brut al , ▁off - kil ter , ▁no ▁rules ▁mixture ▁of ▁hard core , ▁metal , ▁pro g , ▁math ▁rock , ▁gr ind ▁and ▁jazz ." ▁ ▁The ▁term ▁is ▁generally ▁applied ▁by ▁journal ists , ▁rather ▁than ▁by ▁mus icians ▁themselves . ▁Jacob ▁B annon ▁of ▁Con ver ge ▁stated : ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Pre ced ents ▁( 1 9 8 0 s ▁to ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ) ▁ ▁Early ▁ante ced ents ▁to ▁math core ▁were ▁pract iced ▁by ▁post - hard core ▁bands ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁and ▁early
▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁Post - hard core ▁is ▁a ▁broad ▁term ▁to ▁define ▁bands ▁that ▁maintain ▁the ▁ag gress iveness ▁and ▁intensity ▁of ▁hard core ▁punk ▁but ▁emphas izes ▁a ▁greater ▁degree ▁of ▁cre ative ▁expression . ▁Hard core ▁punk ▁pione ers ▁Black ▁Flag ▁incorpor ated ▁characteristics ▁rem in is cent ▁to ▁math core ▁during ▁their ▁mid - 1 9 8 0 s ▁experimental ▁period , ▁including ▁heavy ▁metal ▁l aden ▁r iffs ▁and ▁length y ▁songs , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁fusion - style ▁time ▁sign atures , ▁pol yr h yth ms , ▁instrument al ▁songs ▁and ▁impro vis ational ▁sections . ▁At ▁that ▁time , ▁their ▁biggest ▁influ ences ▁were ▁the ▁Mah av ish nu ▁Orchestra ▁and ▁King ▁C rim son ▁during ▁its ▁ 1 9 7 2 – 1 9 7 5 ▁line up . ▁Author ▁Steven ▁Bl ush ▁said ▁that ▁their ▁new ▁direction ▁" pro ved ▁too ▁much ▁for ▁many ▁fans ", ▁yet ▁numerous ▁math core ▁trail bla z ers ▁would ▁later ▁credit ▁Black ▁Flag ▁as ▁an ▁insp iration . ▁Among ▁others ▁post - hard core ▁bands ▁usually ▁cred ited ▁are ▁Min ut emen , ▁who ▁were ▁heavily ▁influenced ▁by ▁avant - gar de ▁rock ▁and ▁jazz , ▁The ▁Jesus ▁L izard , ▁inspired ▁by ▁progress ive ▁rock , ▁F ug azi , ▁and ▁Drive ▁Like ▁Je hu , ▁who ▁drew ▁from ▁math ▁rock ▁and ▁kra ut rock . ▁ ▁Early ▁development ▁( 1 9 9 0 – 1 9 9 5 ) ▁ ▁In
▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁the ▁hard core ▁punk ▁scene ▁started ▁to ▁em brace ▁extreme ▁metal ▁open ly ▁and ▁also ▁was ▁highly ▁ide olog ized , ▁with ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁popular ▁bands ▁being ▁part ▁of ▁sub c ult ures , ▁relig ions ▁or ▁political ▁groups . ▁Some ▁math core ▁bands ▁started ▁inspired ▁by ▁straight ▁edge ▁and ▁H are ▁Kr ish na ▁groups , ▁including ▁Con ver ge , ▁Co ales ce ▁and ▁Bot ch . ▁On ▁the ▁other ▁hand , ▁the ▁more ▁un orth odox ▁bands ▁that ▁substantial ly ▁influenced ▁math core ▁remained ▁in ▁the ▁under ground . ▁ ▁Two ▁bands ▁usually ▁cred ited ▁as ▁math core ▁for er unn ers ▁are ▁mid - western ers ▁D azz ling ▁Kill men ▁and ▁C raw , ▁who ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁were ▁considered ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁" no is ier " ▁branch ▁of ▁math ▁rock . ▁Their ▁debut ▁albums ▁were ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁respectively . ▁They ▁were ▁character ized ▁by ▁a ▁" met all ic ▁post - hard core " ▁sound ▁but ▁with ▁constant ▁time ▁signature ▁changes ▁and ▁vocals ▁with ▁an ▁" an imal istic ▁sound ▁of ▁a ▁man ▁losing ▁his ▁mind ". ▁Three ▁out ▁of ▁four ▁members ▁of ▁D azz ling ▁Kill men ▁knew ▁each ▁other ▁from ▁jazz ▁school , ▁while ▁C raw ▁had ▁a ▁classical ▁per cussion ist ▁and ▁a ▁jazz ▁bass ist . ▁Both ▁were ▁joined ▁by ▁sa x oph on ists ▁on ▁some ▁performances . ▁ ▁In ▁
1 9 8 9 , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁band ▁R or sch ach ▁was ▁formed ▁within ▁the ▁youth ▁crew ▁hard core ▁scene ▁but ▁soon ▁developed ▁a ▁more ▁complex ▁and ▁dis son ant ▁met all ic ▁hard core ▁style . ▁They ▁were ▁influenced ▁by ▁hard core ▁punk ▁bands ▁such ▁as ▁Die ▁Kre u zen ▁and ▁Black ▁Flag , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁thr ash ▁metal ▁bands ▁Vo iv od ▁and ▁S layer . ▁After ▁their ▁dis band ment ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁their ▁guitar ist ▁Keith ▁H uck ins ▁joined ▁Dead gu y ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁and ▁played ▁on ▁their ▁sole ▁studio ▁album , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ' s ▁Fix ation ▁on ▁a ▁Co - Worker . ▁The ▁disc ord ant ▁sound ▁of ▁both ▁bands ▁had ▁a ▁prof ound ▁impact ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁math core ▁bands . ▁ ▁At ▁this ▁period , ▁several ▁pione ering ▁math core ▁bands ▁began ▁to ▁form : ▁Bot ch ▁from ▁Washington ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ; ▁Co ales ce ▁from ▁Missouri , ▁C able ▁from ▁Connecticut ▁and ▁Kn ut ▁from ▁Switzerland ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ; ▁C ave ▁In ▁from ▁Massachusetts ▁and ▁D row ning man ▁from ▁Verm ont ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁Massachusetts ▁band ▁Con ver ge ▁was ▁formed ▁but ▁they ▁started ▁writing ▁and ▁playing ▁what ▁they ▁consider ▁" re levant " ▁music ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁Refer ring ▁to ▁the ▁bur geon ing ▁math
core ▁scene , ▁The ▁D ill inger ▁Es cape ▁Plan ' s ▁founder ▁and ▁guitar ist ▁Ben ▁Wein man ▁said : ▁ ▁Est ab lish ment , ▁mil estone ▁albums ▁and ▁first ▁scene ▁( 1 9 9 6 – 2 0 0 2 ) ▁ ▁Con ver ge ▁was ▁formed ▁as ▁an ▁am alg am ation ▁of ▁extreme ▁metal , ▁c ros so ver ▁thr ash ▁and ▁hard core ▁punk , ▁but ▁in ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 9 0 s ▁they ▁were ▁heavily ▁affected ▁by ▁early ▁metal core ▁and ▁post - hard core ▁bands , ▁such ▁as ▁R or sch ach , ▁Universal ▁Order ▁of ▁Arm aged don ▁and ▁St ark we ather . ▁Their ▁second ▁and ▁third ▁albums , ▁ 1 9 9 6 ' s ▁Pet ition ing ▁the ▁Em pty ▁Sky ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 8 ' s ▁When ▁Fore ver ▁Com es ▁Cr ash ing , ▁developed ▁an ▁increasing ly ▁technical ▁and ▁ble ak ▁style . ▁ ▁At ▁their ▁first ▁stages , ▁Co ales ce ▁and ▁Bot ch ▁were ▁influenced ▁by ▁Sy rac use , ▁New ▁York ▁metal core ▁and ▁veg an ▁straight ▁edge ▁pione ers ▁Earth ▁Cris is . ▁V ocal ist ▁Se an ▁In gram ▁re located ▁to ▁Sy rac use ▁to ▁be ▁near er ▁to ▁its ▁scene , ▁but ▁ended ▁up ▁dis ill usion ed ▁with ▁their ▁o stra ci zing ▁attitude ▁and ▁on ▁his ▁return ▁to ▁Missouri ▁formed ▁Co ales ce . ▁They ▁incorpor ated ▁influ ences ▁from ▁progress ive ▁metal ▁band ▁Tool
, ▁with ▁found ing ▁drum mer ▁Jim ▁Red d ▁stating ▁that ▁they ▁" w anted ▁to ▁be " ▁them ▁" with ▁none ▁of ▁the ▁quiet ▁parts ", ▁but ▁only ▁using ▁their ▁" he avy ▁gu it ars , ▁heavy ▁drums , ▁w ack y ▁time ▁sign atures , ▁and ▁loud - qu iet ▁dynamics ". ▁Their ▁s oph om ore ▁studio ▁album , ▁Function ing ▁on ▁Imp atience , ▁became ▁a ▁land mark ▁of ▁the ▁genre ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁ ▁Bot ch ▁initially ▁tried ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁political - stra ight ▁edge ▁band ▁but ▁got ▁disc ou rag ed ▁by ▁the ▁" el it ist " ▁and ▁ag gress ive ▁st ance ▁of ▁many ▁of ▁their ▁participants . ▁Their ▁second ▁album ▁We ▁Are ▁the ▁Rom ans ▁of ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁was ▁influenced ▁by ▁Drive ▁Like ▁Je hu , ▁Sep ult ura ▁and ▁M esh ugg ah . ▁This ▁album ▁has ▁influenced ▁numerous ▁bands ▁and ▁met ▁high ▁critical ▁acc laim ▁throughout ▁the ▁years , ▁being ▁la ud ed ▁by ▁Team R ock ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁as ▁" one ▁of ▁the ▁greatest ▁albums ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁heavy ▁music ". ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁The ▁D ill inger ▁Es cape ▁Plan ▁evol ved ▁from ▁the ▁political - orient ed ▁act ▁Arc ane ▁because ▁they ▁did ▁not ▁want ▁to ▁become ▁part ▁of ▁" cli ques " ▁again . ▁They ▁turned ▁around ▁their ▁sound ▁significantly ▁in ▁their ▁second ▁EP , ▁Under ▁the ▁Running
▁Board ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁and ▁their ▁debut ▁album , ▁Calcul ating ▁In fin ity ▁of ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁drawing ▁from ▁progress ive ▁death ▁metal ▁bands ▁C yn ic , ▁M esh ugg ah ▁and ▁Death , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁King ▁C rim son ▁and ▁several ▁jazz ▁fusion ▁artists . ▁Both ▁records ▁created ▁an ▁extremely ▁technical ▁and ▁fast ▁brand ▁of ▁math core , ▁which ▁" launch ed ▁an ▁arms ▁race ▁in ▁the ▁met all ic ▁hard core ▁scene " ▁and ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁define ▁the ▁sub gen re ▁substantial ly . ▁Rel ap se ▁Records ▁market ed ▁Calcul ating ▁In fin ity ▁as ▁" math ▁metal " ▁because ▁its ▁sound ▁and ▁the ▁album ' s ▁title ▁" s ounded ▁mathematical ", ▁yet ▁this ▁was ▁not ▁the ▁band ' s ▁intent . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁Con ver ge ▁released ▁the ▁split ▁album ▁The ▁Po acher ▁Di aries ▁expand ing ▁dr ast ically ▁their ▁technical ▁elements , ▁but ▁afterwards ▁main ▁song writer ▁Kurt ▁Ball ou ▁called ▁it ▁" a ▁failed ▁experiment ". ▁This ▁inspired ▁him ▁to ▁change ▁his ▁focus ▁to ▁song ▁structure ▁and ▁the ▁" mem or able " ▁elements ▁that ▁initially ▁attract ed ▁him ▁to ▁music , ▁bir thing ▁their ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁album ▁ ▁Jane ▁Do e . ▁This ▁record ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁with ▁drum mer ▁Ben ▁Kol ler ▁and ▁bass ist ▁N ate ▁Newton ▁who ▁made ▁significant ▁contributions ▁to ▁the ▁song writing . ▁Jane ▁Do e ▁ex ert
ed ▁considerable ▁influence ▁in ▁extreme ▁music ▁circles ▁and ▁att ained ▁a ▁cult ▁following . ▁ ▁Other ▁important ▁albums ▁of ▁this ▁period ▁are ▁ 1 9 9 6 ' s ▁Variable ▁Speed ▁Drive ▁by ▁C able , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ' s ▁Until ▁Your ▁Heart ▁St ops ▁by ▁C ave ▁In , ▁ 2 0 0 0 ' s ▁Rock ▁and ▁Roll ▁K illing ▁Machine ▁by ▁D row ning man , ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 2 ' s ▁Ch allen ger ▁by ▁Kn ut . ▁ ▁Contempor ary ▁influence ▁( ear ly ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ) ▁▁ ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁several ▁new ▁math core ▁bands ▁started ▁to ▁emer ge . ▁Norm a ▁Jean ' s ▁earlier ▁records ▁are ▁often ▁compared ▁to ▁Con ver ge ▁and ▁Bot ch . ▁Other ▁new ▁math core ▁bands ▁that ▁c ite ▁older ▁math core ▁bands ▁as ▁an ▁influence ▁or ▁are ▁compared ▁to ▁them ▁include ▁Car ▁Bomb , ▁The ▁Loc ust , ▁D augh ters , ▁Some ▁Girls , ▁Look ▁What ▁I ▁Did , ▁and ▁The ▁Number ▁Tw elve ▁Looks ▁Like ▁You . ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 s – present ▁ ▁B ands ▁such ▁as ▁R olo ▁Tom ass i , ▁Front ier er , ▁The ▁Ar med , ▁Black ▁M atter ▁Device , ▁The ▁Call ous ▁Da ob o ys , ▁and ▁See You Space C ow boy ▁have ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁modern ▁pract ition ers ▁of ▁the ▁genre ▁by ▁Band camp ▁ ▁and ▁Altern ative
▁Press ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁math core ▁bands ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Works ▁c ited ▁▁ ▁Inter view ▁with ▁Ben ▁Wein man ▁of ▁The ▁D ill inger ▁Es cape ▁Plan : ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Ext reme ▁metal ▁Category : H ard core ▁punk ▁gen res ▁Category : F usion ▁music ▁gen res ▁Category : Met al core ▁gen res <0x0A> </s> ▁Im bew u : ▁The ▁seed ▁is ▁a ▁South ▁African ▁drama ▁series ▁created ▁by ▁D uma ▁N d lov u ▁and ▁executive ▁produ cers ▁An ant ▁Singh ▁and ▁Le let i ▁Kh um alo . ▁It ▁is ▁an ▁e . tv ▁original ▁production ▁produced ▁by ▁Gra pe v ine ▁Produ ctions ▁( a ▁co - production ▁between ▁Word ▁of ▁M outh ▁produ ctions , ▁V ide ov ision ▁Entertainment ▁and ▁Lu y ks ▁Produ ctions ) ▁commission ed ▁and ▁distributed ▁by ▁e . tv . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁Season ▁one ▁Z ime le ▁" N g col osi " ▁Bh engu ▁built ▁his ▁company ▁Mal u ju ▁O il , ▁with ▁the ▁intention ▁of ▁becoming ▁South ▁Africa ' s ▁first ▁Black ▁O il ▁Baron , ▁a ▁legacy ▁he ▁wants ▁to ▁leave ▁to ▁his ▁four ▁children . ▁He ▁makes ▁a ▁shock ing ▁discovery ▁– ▁he ▁is ▁in ▁fact ▁ster ile , ▁and ▁these ▁children ▁are ▁the ▁by - product ▁of ▁a ▁union ▁between ▁his ▁wife ▁and ▁brother , ▁orch estr ated ▁by ▁his ▁mother ▁( acc ording ▁to ▁Z ulu ▁culture , ▁if ▁the ▁husband ▁cannot ▁bear ▁children , ▁his ▁brother ▁may
▁replace ▁him ). ▁The ▁truth ▁tears ▁the ▁family ▁apart . ▁ ▁Z ime le ▁is ▁hiding ▁his ▁own ▁secret ▁together ▁with ▁his ▁brother ▁Ph un y uka ▁and ▁his ▁friend / bus iness ▁partner ▁P ran av . ▁Ph un y uka ▁bet ray s ▁the ▁p act ▁which ▁gives ▁Z ime le ▁and ▁P ran av ' s ▁worse ▁enemy ▁le verage ▁to ▁take ▁over ▁Mal u ju ▁O il , ▁running ▁the ▁company ▁to ▁bank rupt cy ▁for ▁his ▁own ▁financial ▁gain , ▁and ▁ru ining ▁both ▁Z ime le ▁and ▁P ran av ' s ▁lives . ▁ ▁Season ▁two ▁The ▁Bh engu ▁family ▁receives ▁messages ▁from ▁the ▁ancest ors . ▁Th u ▁Sh elen i ▁is ▁in ▁search ▁of ▁his ▁bi ological ▁family ▁and ▁Z ime le ' s ▁previous ▁affair ▁in ▁season ▁one ▁is ▁exposed . ▁Can ▁the ▁dark ▁cur se ▁be ▁removed ? ▁An ▁un inv ited ▁visitor ▁ ▁gets ▁on ▁Maz ulu ' s ▁last ▁n erves . ▁Sh ria ▁is ▁out ▁seeking ▁for ▁reven ge . ▁Kh any o ▁is ▁finally ▁married , ▁but ▁things ▁get ▁s our ▁when ▁her ▁husband ▁becomes ▁an ▁alco hol ic . ▁Ze e ▁seems ▁to ▁have ▁found ▁true ▁love . ▁Another ▁desc endant ▁of ▁the ▁B engu ▁family ▁is ▁possibly ▁on ▁the ▁way . ▁This ▁season ▁focus es ▁on ▁how ▁one ▁should ▁not ▁put ▁trust ▁on ▁people , ▁for ▁they ▁bet ray ▁us . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁C rew ▁ ▁Carol ▁Sh ore ▁is ▁Head ▁of ▁Story . ▁Caroline
▁D oh ert y ▁is ▁Head ▁W riter , ▁replacing ▁Lo y iso ▁Ma q oma , ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁show ' s ▁initial ▁Head ▁W riter . ▁Pam ela ▁Power ▁is ▁the ▁Script ▁Editor . ▁Other ▁writers ▁include ▁Marina ▁Bek ker , ▁Ryan ▁Y amba , ▁Ben ▁Johnson ▁J nr , ▁Bak ang ▁Seb at j ane , ▁Bon ie ▁Sit he be , ▁Paul ▁Cr ille y , ▁Nel isa ▁N k ala ▁and ▁Stephen ▁Sim m . ▁The ▁Director ▁is ▁V ive k ▁Me ht a . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁it ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁Best ▁Popular ▁So ap ie ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁African ▁Film ▁and ▁Television ▁Awards . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : S outh ▁African ▁drama ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 2 0 1 8 ▁South ▁African ▁television ▁series ▁deb uts ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁South ▁African ▁television ▁series <0x0A> </s> ▁K RE Z ▁is ▁a ▁radio ▁station ▁air ing ▁an ▁Ad ult ▁Contempor ary ▁format ▁lic ensed ▁to ▁Ch aff ee , ▁Missouri , ▁broadcast ing ▁on ▁ 1 0 4 . 7 M Hz ▁FM . ▁ ▁The ▁station ▁serves ▁the ▁areas ▁of ▁Cape ▁Gir arde au , ▁Missouri ▁and ▁S ik eston , ▁Missouri , ▁and ▁is ▁owned ▁by ▁ ▁With ers ▁Broadcast ing . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Ad ult ▁contemporary ▁radio ▁stations ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁RE Z <0x0A> </s> ▁Carol yn ▁Meyer ▁Richard son ▁( born ▁August ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1
9 5 5 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁former ▁professional ▁tennis ▁player . ▁ ▁Biography ▁A ▁right - hand ed ▁player ▁from ▁Indian apolis , ▁Meyer ▁was ▁the ▁Indiana ▁state ▁singles ▁champion ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 6 . ▁Before ▁turning ▁professional ▁she ▁played ▁tennis ▁at ▁Mary mount ▁College ▁( now ▁Lyn n ▁University ) ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁was ▁the ▁A IA W ▁national ▁singles ▁champion . ▁ ▁Meyer , ▁who ▁reached ▁a ▁best ▁world ▁ranking ▁of ▁ 1 4 , ▁began ▁compet ing ▁on ▁the ▁professional ▁tour ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 . ▁In ▁her ▁first ▁year ▁on ▁tour ▁she ▁made ▁the ▁mixed ▁doubles ▁quarter - final s ▁at ▁W im ble don ▁( part ner ing ▁Ray no ▁Se eg ers ), ▁reached ▁the ▁third ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁US ▁Open ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁semi - final ist ▁at ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Clay ▁Court ▁Championships . ▁She ▁made ▁the ▁biggest ▁final ▁of ▁her ▁professional ▁career ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁at ▁the ▁Virginia ▁S lim s ▁of ▁Den ver , ▁where ▁she ▁was ▁be aten ▁in ▁three ▁sets ▁by ▁Mart ina ▁Nav rat il ova . ▁From ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁she ▁played ▁World ▁Team T ennis ▁for ▁Indiana ▁Lov es . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁she ▁reached ▁the ▁third ▁round ▁at ▁W im ble don ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Championships ▁singles ▁title . ▁ ▁Ret iring ▁in
▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁Meyer ▁became ▁coach ▁of ▁the ▁women ' s ▁tennis ▁team ▁at ▁Pur due ▁University ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁was ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Junior ▁Federation ▁Cup ▁team . ▁She ▁is ▁now ▁living ▁in ▁Stan wood , ▁Washington . ▁ ▁W TA ▁Tour ▁final s ▁ ▁Singles ▁( 0 - 1 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁female ▁tennis ▁players ▁Category : T ennis ▁people ▁from ▁Indiana ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Indian apolis ▁Category : L yn n ▁Fight ing ▁Kn ights ▁women ' s ▁tennis ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Ser ena ▁Williams ▁successfully ▁def ended ▁her ▁title , ▁be ating ▁S ara ▁Er ran i ▁in ▁the ▁final , ▁ 6 – 3 , ▁ 6 – 0 . ▁ ▁Se eds ▁The ▁top ▁eight ▁se eds ▁receive ▁a ▁by e ▁into ▁the ▁second ▁round . ▁▁ ▁Ser ena ▁Williams ▁( Ch ampion ) ▁ ▁Li ▁Na ▁( Qu arter final s ) ▁ ▁Ag n iesz ka ▁Rad wa ńska ▁( Qu arter final s ) ▁ ▁Sim ona ▁H ale p ▁( Th ird ▁round , ▁with d rew ▁because ▁of ▁an ▁ab dom inal ▁injury ) ▁ ▁Pet ra ▁K v it ová ▁( Second ▁round ) ▁ ▁J el ena ▁J ank ović ▁( Sem if inals ) ▁ ▁Angel ique ▁Ker ber ▁( Second ▁round )
▁ ▁Maria ▁Sh ar ap ova ▁( Th ird ▁round ) ▁ ▁Domin ika ▁C ib ulk ová ▁( First ▁round ) ▁ ▁S ara ▁Er ran i ▁( Final ) ▁ ▁Ana ▁Ivan ov ic ▁( Sem if inals ) ▁ ▁F lav ia ▁Pen net ta ▁( Th ird ▁round ) ▁ ▁Car la ▁Su á rez ▁Navar ro ▁( Qu arter final s ) ▁ ▁Caroline ▁W oz nia cki ▁( With d rew ▁because ▁of ▁a ▁kne e ▁injury ) ▁ ▁Sab ine ▁Lis icki ▁( First ▁round ) ▁ ▁Slo ane ▁Steph ens ▁( Second ▁round ) ▁ ▁Eugen ie ▁B ouch ard ▁( First ▁round ) ▁ ▁Click ▁on ▁the ▁seed ▁number ▁of ▁a ▁player ▁to ▁go ▁to ▁their ▁draw ▁section . ▁ ▁Draw ▁ ▁Final s ▁ ▁Top ▁Half ▁ ▁Section ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Section ▁ 2 ▁ ▁B ottom ▁Half ▁ ▁Section ▁ 3 ▁ ▁Section ▁ 4 ▁ ▁Qual ifying ▁ ▁Se eds ▁▁▁ ▁María ▁Ter esa ▁Tor ró ▁Flor ▁( First ▁round ) ▁▁ ▁J ana ▁Č ep el ová ▁( First ▁round ) ▁▁ ▁Case y ▁D ella c qua ▁( Qual ified ) ▁▁ ▁Christ ina ▁Mc H ale ▁( Qual ified ) ▁▁ ▁Marina ▁E rak ov ic ▁( First ▁round ) ▁▁ ▁Pol ona ▁Her c og ▁( First ▁round ) ▁▁ ▁Zh eng ▁J ie ▁( First ▁round ) ▁▁ ▁Mon ica ▁Pu ig ▁( Qual ified ) ▁▁ ▁V ania ▁King ▁( First ▁round ) ▁▁ ▁La
uren ▁Davis ▁( Qual ified ) ▁▁ ▁Pa ula ▁Or ma e che a ▁( Qual ifying ▁competition , ▁L ucky ▁los er ) ▁▁ ▁Stef anie ▁V ö gele ▁( Qual ifying ▁competition ) ▁▁ ▁Urs z ula ▁Rad wa ńska ▁( Qual ifying ▁competition ) ▁▁ ▁Virgin ie ▁R azz ano ▁( Qual ifying ▁competition , ▁retired ) ▁▁ ▁A j la ▁Tom l jan ović ▁( Qual ifying ▁competition ) ▁▁ ▁Mon ica ▁Nic ules cu ▁( Qual ifying ▁competition ) ▁ ▁Qual ifiers ▁▁▁ ▁Mon a ▁Bar th el ▁▁ ▁Pet ra ▁Cet kov ská ▁▁ ▁Case y ▁D ella c qua ▁▁ ▁Christ ina ▁Mc H ale ▁▁ ▁La uren ▁Davis ▁▁ ▁Bel inda ▁B enc ic ▁▁ ▁Chan elle ▁Sche ep ers ▁▁ ▁Mon ica ▁Pu ig ▁ ▁L ucky ▁Los er ▁▁ ▁Pa ula ▁Or ma e che a ▁ ▁First ▁qual ifier ▁ ▁Second ▁qual ifier ▁ ▁Third ▁qual ifier ▁ ▁Four th ▁qual ifier ▁ ▁Fif th ▁qual ifier ▁ ▁Six th ▁qual ifier ▁ ▁Se vent h ▁qual ifier ▁ ▁E ighth ▁qual ifier ▁ ▁References ▁Main ▁Draw ▁Qual ifying ▁Draw ▁ ▁Italian ▁Open ▁– ▁Singles ▁Women ' s ▁Singles <0x0A> </s> ▁St . ▁Paul ' s ▁Epis cop al ▁Church ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁church ▁at ▁ 7 2 ▁N . ▁Sh illing ▁Avenue ▁in ▁Black foot , ▁Id aho . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁started ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁and ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁in ▁ 1 9 7
9 . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁wood ▁frame ▁Late ▁Goth ic ▁Rev ival ▁church . ▁ ▁Its ▁nave ▁is ▁approximately ▁ ▁in ▁plan . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁Black foot ' s ▁oldest ▁buildings . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁church ▁building ▁in ▁the ▁Mission ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁In noc ents , ▁one ▁of ▁eight ▁Id aho ▁miss ions ▁organized ▁by ▁Daniel ▁T utt le , ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁Black foot ' s ▁oldest ▁buildings . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁Ha iley ▁architect ▁C . W . C . ▁Van ▁W ink le ▁and ▁was ▁built ▁for ▁$ 1 6 7 5 ▁by ▁Black foot ▁builder ▁R . ▁H . ▁Hop kins . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : E pis cop al ▁church ▁buildings ▁in ▁Id aho ▁Category : Ch urch es ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Id aho ▁Category : C arp enter ▁Goth ic ▁church ▁buildings ▁in ▁Id aho ▁Category : Ch urch es ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁B ingham ▁County , ▁Id aho ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁Epis cop al ▁church ▁buildings ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁B ingham ▁County , ▁Id aho ▁Category : Black foot , ▁Id aho <0x0A> </s> ▁A rap ah oe ▁County ▁was ▁a ▁county ▁of ▁Kansas ▁Territ ory ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁that ▁existed ▁from ▁August ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 8 5 5 , ▁until ▁Kansas ' s
▁ad mission ▁into ▁the ▁Union ▁on ▁January ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 8 6 1 . ▁ ▁History ▁On ▁August ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 8 5 5 , ▁the ▁Kansas ▁Territ orial ▁Legisl ature ▁created ▁A rap ah oe ▁County ▁to ▁govern ▁the ▁western ▁portion ▁of ▁Kansas ▁Territ ory ▁( in ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁Colorado ). ▁ ▁The ▁county ▁was ▁named ▁for ▁the ▁A rap aho ▁Nation ▁of ▁Native ▁Americans ▁that ▁lived ▁in ▁the ▁region . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 1 8 5 8 , ▁gold ▁was ▁discovered ▁along ▁the ▁South ▁Pl atte ▁River ▁in ▁A rap ah oe ▁County , ▁precip it ating ▁the ▁Pi ke ' s ▁Pe ak ▁Gold ▁R ush . ▁ ▁To ▁provide ▁local ▁government ▁for ▁the ▁gold ▁min ing ▁region , ▁the ▁Kansas ▁Territ orial ▁Legisl ature ▁split ▁A rap ah oe ▁County ▁into ▁six ▁count ies ▁on ▁February ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 8 5 9 : ▁a ▁much ▁smaller ▁A rap ah oe ▁County , ▁Bro der ick ▁County , ▁El ▁Pas o ▁County , ▁F rem ont ▁County , ▁Mont ana ▁County , ▁and ▁O ro ▁County . ▁ ▁None ▁of ▁these ▁six ▁count ies ▁were ▁ever ▁organized . ▁ ▁Many ▁residents ▁of ▁the ▁min ing ▁region ▁felt ▁dis connected ▁from ▁the ▁territorial ▁government , ▁which ▁was ▁se ated ▁nearly ▁ 6 0 0 ▁miles ▁away , ▁and ▁they ▁voted ▁to ▁form ▁their ▁own ▁Territ ory ▁of ▁Jefferson ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 8 5 9 . ▁
▁Following ▁the ▁Republican ▁Party ▁election ▁vict ories ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 0 , ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Congress ▁admitted ▁Kansas ▁to ▁the ▁Union ▁on ▁January ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 8 6 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁Kansas ▁Act ▁of ▁Ad mission ▁ex cluded ▁the ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁Kansas ▁Territ ory ▁west ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 5 th ▁mer id ian ▁west ▁from ▁Washington ▁from ▁the ▁new ▁state , ▁and ▁A rap ah oe ▁County ▁and ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁this ▁region ▁revert ed ▁to ▁un organ ized ▁territory . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 8 6 1 , ▁Colorado ▁Territ ory ▁was ▁organized ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁present ▁borders ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Colorado ▁to ▁govern ▁this ▁un organ ized ▁territory ▁and ▁adjacent ▁areas ▁of ▁New ▁Mexico ▁Territ ory , ▁Ut ah ▁Territ ory , ▁and ▁Neb r aska ▁Territ ory . ▁ ▁The ▁new ▁Colorado ▁General ▁Assembly ▁organized ▁ 1 7 ▁count ies ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 8 6 1 , ▁including ▁a ▁new ▁A rap ah oe ▁County . ▁ ▁Another ▁A rap ah oe ▁County ▁existed ▁in ▁south western ▁Kansas ▁around ▁ 1 8 8 0 , ▁when ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁Federal ▁census ▁of ▁that ▁year , ▁but ▁it ▁was ▁never ▁organized . ▁ ▁It ▁became ▁def unct ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 3 ▁and ▁its ▁former ▁area ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁H askell ▁County , ▁Kansas . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Historic ▁Colorado ▁count ies
▁A rap ah oe ▁County , ▁Kansas ▁Territ ory ▁Ar ra pp ah oe ▁County , ▁Jefferson ▁Territ ory ▁A rap ah oe ▁County , ▁Colorado ▁Adams ▁County , ▁Colorado ▁City ▁and ▁County ▁of ▁Den ver , ▁Colorado ▁South ▁A rap ah oe ▁County , ▁Colorado ▁History ▁of ▁Colorado ▁History ▁of ▁Kansas ▁Pi ke ' s ▁Pe ak ▁Gold ▁R ush ▁Colorado ▁Territ ory ▁Jefferson ▁Territ ory ▁Kansas ▁Territ ory ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Colorado ▁County ▁E volution ▁by ▁Don ▁Stan wy ck ▁Kansas ▁State ▁Historical ▁Society ▁website ▁Colorado ▁State ▁Historical ▁Society ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 5 5 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Kansas ▁Territ ory ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁Category : A rap ah oe ▁County , ▁Colorado ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Joe ▁Cooper ▁( born ▁January ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 7 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁American ▁football ▁line back er ▁who ▁played ▁one ▁season ▁with ▁the ▁Cal g ary ▁St amp ed ers ▁of ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Football ▁League . ▁He ▁played ▁college ▁football ▁at ▁Ohio ▁State ▁University ▁and ▁attended ▁Independ ence ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Columb us , ▁Ohio . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁J ets ▁and ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League . ▁ ▁College ▁career ▁Cooper ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁Ohio ▁State ▁Buck ey es ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0
1 . ▁He ▁en rolled ▁at ▁Ohio ▁State ▁University ▁in ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁but ▁was ▁not ▁el ig ible ▁to ▁play ▁football ▁that ▁season . ▁He ▁earned ▁All - Big ▁Ten ▁and ▁Associ ated ▁Press ▁Third ▁Team ▁All - American ▁hon ors ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁after ▁recording ▁ 8 0 ▁tack les . ▁Cooper ▁was ▁also ▁co - capt ain ▁of ▁the ▁team ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁He ▁was ▁voted ▁the ▁most ▁inspir ational ▁player ▁of ▁the ▁Buck ey es ▁by ▁his ▁team m ates ▁while ▁also ▁being ▁named ▁the ▁team ' s ▁most ▁out standing ▁line back er ▁by ▁his ▁coach es ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁ ▁New ▁York ▁J ets ▁Cooper ▁was ▁signed ▁by ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁J ets ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁after ▁going ▁und raft ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁NFL ▁D raft . ▁He ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁the ▁J ets ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Cal g ary ▁St amp ed ers ▁Cooper ▁played ▁in ▁three ▁games , ▁starting ▁all ▁three , ▁for ▁the ▁Cal g ary ▁St amp ed ers ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁Cooper ▁signed ▁with ▁the ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁on ▁January ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁He ▁was ▁released ▁by
▁the ▁R ams ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Just ▁Sports ▁St ats ▁College ▁stats ▁NFL ▁D raft ▁Sc out ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 7 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁Ohio ▁Category : American ▁football ▁line back ers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁football ▁line back ers ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁players ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁players ▁of ▁Canadian ▁football ▁Category : Oh io ▁State ▁Buck ey es ▁football ▁players ▁Category : Cal g ary ▁St amp ed ers ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Columb us , ▁Ohio <0x0A> </s> ▁Al ta , ▁West ▁Virginia ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁Al ta , ▁F ay ette ▁County , ▁West ▁Virginia , ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁in ▁F ay ette ▁County , ▁West ▁Virginia ▁Al ta , ▁Green b rier ▁County , ▁West ▁Virginia , ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁in ▁Green b rier ▁County , ▁West ▁Virginia <0x0A> </s> ▁He on j ong ▁of ▁Jose on ▁( 8 ▁September ▁ 1 8 2 7 ▁– ▁ 2 5 ▁July ▁ 1 8 4 9 ) ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 4 th ▁king ▁of ▁the ▁Jose on ▁D ynast y ▁of ▁Korea . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁grand son ▁of ▁Sun jo . ▁His ▁father ▁was ▁Crown ▁Prince ▁Hy om ye ong ▁( post hum ously ▁named
▁I k j ong ), ▁who ▁died ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 2 0 ▁before ▁becoming ▁king ▁and ▁his ▁mother ▁was ▁Queen ▁Sin je ong ▁of ▁the ▁P ung y ang ▁Jo ▁cl an . ▁He on j ong ▁was ▁born ▁three - year s ▁before ▁Hy om ye ong ' s ▁death . ▁ ▁Biography ▁He on j ong ▁asc ended ▁to ▁the ▁throne ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 4 ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 7 ▁after ▁his ▁grand father , ▁King ▁Sun jo , ▁died . ▁Like ▁King ▁Sun jo , ▁He on j ong ▁took ▁the ▁throne ▁at ▁a ▁young ▁age ▁and ▁his ▁grand m other , ▁Queen ▁Sun won ▁served ▁as ▁reg ent . ▁Although ▁King ▁He on j ong ▁asc ended ▁to ▁the ▁throne , ▁he ▁had ▁no ▁political ▁control ▁over ▁Jose on . ▁When ▁He on j ong ▁reached ▁ad ul th ood , ▁Queen ▁Sun won ▁refused ▁to ▁give ▁up ▁control . ▁In ▁ 1 8 4 0 , ▁the ▁control ▁over ▁the ▁kingdom ▁was ▁then ▁handed ▁down ▁to ▁the ▁And ong ▁K ims , ▁the ▁family ▁of ▁his ▁grand m other ▁Queen ▁Sun won , ▁following ▁the ▁anti - C atholic ▁Gi ha e ▁per sec ution ▁of ▁ 1 8 3 9 . ▁ ▁King ▁He on j ong ▁died ▁after ▁reign ing ▁for ▁ 1 5 ▁years ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 9 ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 2 1 . ▁He ▁was ▁buried ▁at ▁the ▁G ye ong ne ung ▁tomb ▁within
▁the ▁D ong g ure ung ▁T omb ▁Cl uster ▁in ▁Se oul , ▁where ▁several ▁k ings ▁and ▁que ens ▁of ▁the ▁Jose on ▁D ynast y ▁were ▁buried . ▁As ▁King ▁He on j ong ▁died ▁without ▁an ▁he ir , ▁the ▁throne ▁passed ▁to ▁a ▁distant ▁desc endant ▁of ▁King ▁Ye ong jo , ▁King ▁Che ol j ong . ▁ ▁As ▁was ▁custom ary ▁with ▁the ▁Ann als ▁of ▁the ▁Jose on ▁D ynast y , ▁the ▁chron icle ▁of ▁He on j ong ' s ▁reign ▁was ▁compiled ▁after ▁his ▁death , ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 1 . ▁The ▁compilation ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 6 - volume ▁chron icle ▁was ▁super vised ▁by ▁Jo ▁In - ye ong . ▁ ▁Family ▁▁ ▁Father : ▁King ▁Mun jo ▁of ▁Jose on ▁( 1 8 ▁September ▁ 1 8 0 9 ▁– ▁ 2 5 ▁June ▁ 1 8 3 0 ) ▁() ▁Grand father ▁: ▁King ▁Sun jo ▁of ▁Jose on ▁( 2 9 ▁July ▁ 1 7 9 0 ▁– ▁ 1 3 ▁December ▁ 1 8 3 4 ) ▁() ▁Grand m other ▁: ▁Queen ▁Sun won ▁of ▁the ▁And ong ▁Kim ▁cl an ▁( 8 ▁June ▁ 1 7 8 9 ▁– ▁ 2 1 ▁September ▁ 1 8 5 7 ) ▁() ▁ ▁Mother : ▁Queen ▁Sin je ong ▁of ▁the ▁P ung y ang ▁Jo ▁cl an ▁( 2 1 ▁January ▁ 1 8 0 9 ▁– ▁ 4 ▁June ▁ 1 8
9 0 ) ▁() ▁Grand father ▁: ▁Jo ▁Man - Y e ong ▁( 1 7 7 6 ▁– ▁ 1 8 4 6 ) ▁() ▁Grand m other ▁: ▁Lady ▁Song ▁of ▁the ▁E un jin ▁Song ▁cl an ▁( 1 7 7 6 ▁– ▁ 1 8 3 4 ) ▁() ▁ ▁Cons ort s ▁and ▁their ▁Res pective ▁Issue ( s ): ▁ ▁Queen ▁Hy oh ye on ▁of ▁the ▁And ong ▁Kim ▁cl an ▁( 2 7 ▁April ▁ 1 8 2 8 ▁– ▁ 1 8 ▁October ▁ 1 8 4 3 ) ▁() ▁Queen ▁H yo je ong ▁of ▁the ▁Nam y ang ▁Hong ▁cl an ▁( 6 ▁March ▁ 1 8 3 1 ▁– ▁ 2 ▁January ▁ 1 9 0 4 ) ▁() ▁Royal ▁No ble ▁Cons ort ▁G ye ong ▁of ▁the ▁G w angs an ▁Kim ▁cl an ▁( 2 7 ▁August ▁ 1 8 3 2 ▁– ▁ 2 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 0 7 ) ▁() ▁Royal ▁No ble ▁Cons ort ▁Je ong ▁of ▁the ▁Y un ▁cl an ▁() ▁Royal ▁Cons ort ▁Su k - ui ▁of ▁the ▁G im ha e ▁Kim ▁cl an ▁( J anu ary ▁ 1 8 1 4 ▁– ▁ 1 2 ▁November ▁ 1 8 9 5 ) ▁() ▁Un named ▁daughter ▁() ▁ ▁Full ▁post hum ous ▁name ▁ ▁King ▁ ▁the ▁Great ▁of ▁Korea ▁ ▁An c est ry ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁R ul ers ▁of ▁Korea ▁Jose
on ▁D ynast y ▁History ▁of ▁Korea ▁List ▁of ▁Korea - related ▁topics ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Jose on ▁r ul ers ▁Category : H ouse ▁of ▁Y i ▁Category : 1 8 2 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 4 9 ▁death s ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁Korean ▁monarch s <0x0A> </s> ▁M . ▁R aven ▁Met z ner ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁screen writer ▁and ▁producer . ▁ ▁Career ▁R aven ▁started ▁his ▁career ▁with ▁the ▁movie ▁Ele kt ra ▁before ▁moving ▁on ▁to ▁television ▁projects ▁such ▁as ▁Cl ue , ▁Fall ing ▁Sk ies ▁and ▁S leep y ▁H ollow . ▁Met z ner ▁later ▁replaced ▁Scott ▁Buck ▁as ▁the ▁show runner ▁for ▁Iron ▁F ist ▁starting ▁with ▁season ▁ 2 . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁R aven ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁Catherine ▁Nic ora . ▁R aven ▁has ▁a ▁son ▁named ▁Or ion ▁from ▁a ▁former ▁relationship . ▁On ▁April ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁R aven ▁and ▁Catherine ▁had ▁a ▁daughter ▁named ▁Pen el ope ▁Mid night . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Film ▁ ▁Television ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁produ cers ▁Category : American ▁television ▁produ cers ▁Category : American ▁television ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁screen writ ers ▁Category : Date ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people )
<0x0A> </s> ▁On ▁March ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁a ▁crowd ▁of ▁Muslim s ▁bur nt ▁a ▁H indu ▁temple ▁and ▁a ▁d harm ash ala ▁in ▁L ark ana , ▁S ind h , ▁Pakistan , ▁after ▁un ver ified ▁alleg ations ▁of ▁a ▁H indu ▁youth ▁des ec rating ▁a ▁copy ▁of ▁the ▁Q ur an . ▁ ▁Background ▁According ▁to ▁police , ▁few ▁people ▁saw ▁bur nt ▁pages ▁of ▁Q ur an ▁in ▁a ▁garbage ▁bin ▁near ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁H indu ▁man ▁on ▁the ▁night ▁of ▁March ▁ 1 5 . ▁While ▁there ▁is ▁another ▁version ▁which ▁details ▁the ▁H indu ▁as ▁te aring ▁the ▁Kor an ▁pages ▁and ▁throwing ▁them ▁down ▁in ▁the ▁street . ▁Im medi ately , ▁a ▁crowd ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 ▁had ▁gathered ▁outside ▁the ▁H indu ▁temple ▁and ▁attacked ▁it . ▁Also , ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁H indu ▁youth ▁who ▁was ▁accused ▁of ▁burning ▁the ▁book ▁was ▁surrounded , ▁which ▁prompt ed ▁the ▁security ▁forces ▁to ▁fire ▁warning ▁sh ots ▁and ▁te arg as ▁shell s . ▁Police ▁further ▁confirmed ▁that ▁the ▁des ec rat ors ▁were ▁taken ▁into ▁cust ody ▁and ▁the ▁temple ▁is ▁only ▁partly ▁g utt ed , ▁whereas ▁the ▁d harm sh ala ▁was ▁completely ▁bur nt ▁down . ▁Sh ops ▁were ▁then ▁bur nt ▁in ▁the ▁baz aar ▁and ▁transport ▁services ▁were ▁susp ended . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁e y ew it ness ▁accounts , ▁polic emen ▁dressed ▁the ▁suspect ▁H
indu ▁in ▁police ▁uniform ▁and ▁wh isk ed ▁him ▁away ▁to ▁sa fer ▁location ▁ ▁Re per cuss ions ▁In ▁the ▁south western ▁province ▁of ▁Bal och istan , ▁police ▁cl ashed ▁with ▁protest ers ▁angry ▁at ▁the ▁bl as ph emy ▁which ▁resulted ▁in ▁inj uries ▁for ▁two ▁protest ors ▁and ▁one ▁polic eman . ▁In ▁O sta ▁Muhammad , ▁four ▁sh ops ▁belonging ▁to ▁H ind us ▁were ▁set ▁ab la ze . ▁ ▁Further ▁actions ▁Cur f ew ▁was ▁im posed ▁in ▁the ▁J inn ah ▁Bh ag ▁and ▁some ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁city ▁after ▁mob ▁ran ▁b ers erk . ▁Police ▁have ▁taken ▁the ▁H indu ▁into ▁cust ody ▁and ▁if ▁he ▁is ▁found ▁guilty ▁of ▁burning ▁Q ur an , ▁will ▁be ▁pun ished . ▁Three ▁people ▁have ▁been ▁arrested ▁for ▁v andal ism , ▁while ▁member ▁each ▁from ▁H indu ▁and ▁Muslim ▁community ▁will ▁serve ▁as ▁the ▁obser vers ▁for ▁investigation . ▁ ▁Local ▁sources ▁report ▁that ▁the ▁alleg ed ▁bl as ph emer ▁had ▁recently ▁moved ▁into ▁house ▁r ented ▁from ▁Muslim ▁family ▁and ▁had ▁mistaken ly ▁bur nt ▁the ▁book . ▁As ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁t ension ▁related ▁to ▁this ▁bl as ph emy ▁accus ation , ▁Hol i ▁celebr ations ▁were ▁called ▁off ▁in ▁many ▁locations ▁for ▁security ▁purposes . ▁ ▁While ▁additional ▁cont ing ent ▁of ▁police ▁and ▁r angers ▁were ▁deployed ▁in ▁the ▁affected ▁areas , ▁pill ion ▁r iding ▁on ▁bi ke ▁has ▁been ▁b anned ▁ ▁Re actions ▁Muslim ▁community
▁leaders ▁assert ed ▁that ▁Islam ▁does ▁not ▁allow ▁for ▁violence ▁and ▁claimed ▁it ▁as ▁work ▁of ▁m isch iev ous ▁people . ▁H indu ▁leaders ▁said ▁that ▁if ▁the ▁suspect ▁is ▁guilty , ▁then ▁he ▁should ▁be ▁pun ished . ▁ ▁Pakistan ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁N aw az ▁Sh ar if ▁has ▁asked ▁the ▁S ind h ▁Government ▁to ▁take ▁steps ▁to ▁protect ▁minor ities ▁and ▁expressed ▁prof ound ▁gr ief ▁on ▁the ▁incident . ▁ ▁L ark ana ' s ▁H indu ▁Pan chy at ▁President ▁Kal p ana ▁De vi ▁expressed ▁her ▁shock ▁and ▁sorrow ▁over ▁the ▁incident . ▁" I ▁strongly ▁condem n ▁the ▁des ec r ation ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Q ur an ▁and ▁demand ▁the ▁accused ▁be ▁pun ished ▁if ▁he ▁really ▁has ▁committed ▁[ bl as ph emy ] ". ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Att acks ▁in ▁Pakistan ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Category : B las ph emy ▁Category : Att acks ▁on ▁religious ▁buildings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Pakistan ▁Category : I sl am - related ▁controvers ies ▁Category : Dest ruction ▁of ▁religious ▁buildings ▁and ▁structures ▁Category : Per sec ution ▁of ▁H ind us ▁Category : L ark ana ▁District ▁Category : H indu ▁tem ples ▁in ▁Pakistan ▁Category : Rel ig iously ▁motiv ated ▁violence ▁in ▁Pakistan ▁Category : Cr ime ▁in ▁S ind h ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁H indu ism ▁Category : Per sec ution ▁by ▁Muslim s ▁Category : M arch ▁ 2 0 1 4
▁events ▁in ▁Asia <0x0A> </s> ▁Robert ▁Re ed ▁" Bob " ▁Shah an ▁( born ▁October ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 3 9 ) ▁was ▁bishop ▁of ▁the ▁Epis cop al ▁Dioc ese ▁of ▁Arizona ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Shah an ▁spent ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁years ▁as ▁an ▁officer ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁Navy ▁and ▁then ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁market ▁anal yst ▁for ▁H ers he y ▁Food s ▁Corporation . ▁Later ▁he ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁Nash ot ah ▁House ▁and ▁graduated ▁with ▁a ▁Master ▁of ▁Div inity ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁He ▁was ▁ord ained ▁de acon ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁and ▁priest ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁He ▁served ▁par ishes ▁in ▁Michigan , ▁Illinois , ▁South ▁Carolina , ▁and ▁Kansas , ▁and ▁has ▁taught ▁pre aching ▁and ▁church ▁administration ▁at ▁Se ab ury - West ern ▁The ological ▁Sem inary . ▁Prior ▁to ▁his ▁election , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁Dean ▁of ▁Grace ▁C athedral ▁in ▁To pe ka , ▁Kansas . ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Arizona ▁on ▁May ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁on ▁the ▁fifth ▁ball ot ▁during ▁a ▁special ▁dioc es an ▁convention . ▁He ▁was ▁consec r ated ▁bishop ▁on ▁October ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁by ▁Pres iding ▁Bishop ▁Ed mond ▁L . ▁Brow ning . ▁He ▁retired ▁in ▁
2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Ep ist le ▁From ▁Arizona ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B ish ops ▁of ▁the ▁Epis cop al ▁Church ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁of ▁America ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Michael ▁William ▁" M ike " ▁Stevens ▁( born ▁ 2 6 ▁January ▁ 1 9 5 7 ) ▁is ▁an ▁English ▁music ian . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁as ▁Take ▁That ' s ▁musical ▁director . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Born ▁in ▁Wis be ch , ▁Camb rid ges hire , ▁Stevens ▁began ▁music ▁less ons ▁on ▁the ▁clar inet ▁and ▁piano ▁and ▁was ▁encourag ed ▁by ▁his ▁father , ▁a ▁professional ▁drum mer . ▁ ▁Stevens ▁studied ▁compos ing ▁and ▁conduct ing ▁at ▁the ▁B irmingham ▁School ▁of ▁Music ▁between ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁before ▁working ▁on ▁cru ise ▁ships ▁as ▁a ▁" perform er ". ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁London ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁sought - after ▁sa x oph on ist ; ▁he ▁was ▁signed ▁to ▁R CA ▁Records ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁began ▁tour ing ▁with ▁artists ▁such ▁as ▁Barry ▁White , ▁Br enda ▁Russell , ▁D ion ne ▁War wick ▁and ▁The ▁T empt ations . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁he ▁tou red ▁with ▁Bill ▁With ers , ▁eventually ▁becoming ▁With ers '
s ▁musical ▁director . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁Stevens ▁was ▁h ired ▁to ▁work ▁with ▁newly ▁formed ▁pop ▁group ▁Take ▁That , ▁becoming ▁their ▁musical ▁director ▁the ▁following ▁year . ▁ ▁He ▁tou red ▁with ▁the ▁group ▁until ▁their ▁split ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁playing ▁key boards , ▁sa x oph one ▁and ▁guitar ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁backing ▁vocals . ▁ ▁His ▁work ▁with ▁Take ▁That ▁made ▁him ▁an ▁in - dem and ▁musical ▁director ▁for ▁other ▁tour ing ▁pop ▁groups ; ▁he ▁subsequently ▁directed ▁Eur ythm ics , ▁M ika , ▁Sug ab ab es , ▁James ▁Mor r ison , ▁Will ▁Young , ▁Ger i ▁Hal li well , ▁Boy zone , ▁B * W itch ed , ▁ 9 1 1 ▁and ▁Five . ▁Upon ▁Take ▁That ' s ▁re formation ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Stevens ▁was ▁re - h ired ▁as ▁their ▁musical ▁director , ▁employ ing ▁mus icians ▁such ▁as ▁Mil ton ▁Mc Donald , ▁Lee ▁Pom ero y , ▁Don ovan ▁He p burn , ▁Bern ie ▁Smith , ▁and ▁Marcus ▁By r ne ▁to ▁create ▁the ▁live ▁band . ▁Stevens ▁has ▁super vised ▁or ▁performed ▁at ▁events ▁such ▁as ▁Live ▁ 8 ▁in ▁London , ▁The ▁Nelson ▁Mand ela ▁ 9 0 th ▁B irth day ▁T ribute ▁Con cert , ▁and ▁concert s ▁for ▁The ▁Prince ' s ▁Trust . ▁ ▁Stevens ▁has ▁been ▁An nie ▁Len no x ' s ▁musical ▁director ▁and ▁producer
▁since ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁producing ▁the ▁gold - cert ified ▁albums ▁A ▁Christmas ▁Corn uc op ia ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁and ▁N ost alg ia ▁( 2 0 1 4 ), ▁both ▁of ▁which ▁chart ed ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁ten ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁and ▁US ▁album ▁charts . ▁N ost alg ia ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁Gram my ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Trad itional ▁Pop ▁V ocal ▁Album ▁at ▁the ▁ 5 7 th ▁Ann ual ▁Gram my ▁Awards ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Stevens ▁led ▁the ▁house ▁band ▁and ▁was ▁musical ▁director ▁for ▁the ▁Diam ond ▁J ub ile e ▁Con cert ▁at ▁Buck ingham ▁Palace , ▁and ▁two ▁years ▁later ▁directed ▁Jeff ▁Lyn ne ' s ▁E LO ▁at ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 2 ' s ▁Hy de ▁Park ▁festival ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁using ▁the ▁Take ▁That / G ary ▁Bar low ▁band ▁and ▁the ▁BBC ▁Con cert ▁Orchestra ▁to ▁accomp any ▁Lyn ne ▁and ▁Richard ▁T andy . ▁ ▁Stevens ▁had ▁previously ▁worked ▁with ▁Lyn ne ▁at ▁the ▁Children ▁in ▁Need ▁Ro cks ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁concert , ▁where ▁Lyn ne ▁and ▁T andy ▁performed ▁" L iv in ' ▁Th ing " ▁and ▁" Mr . ▁Blue ▁Sky " ▁accompanied ▁by ▁Stevens ▁and ▁the ▁Take ▁That / G ary ▁Bar low ▁band . ▁ ▁Stevens ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁tour ing ▁member ▁of ▁ 1 0 cc ▁since ▁ 1
9 9 9 , ▁playing ▁key boards ▁and ▁sa x oph one . ▁ ▁Solo ▁disc ography ▁▁ 1 9 8 8 — Light ▁Up ▁the ▁Night ▁ 1 9 9 0 — Set ▁the ▁Spirit ▁Free ▁ 1 9 9 2 — B low ing ▁Up ▁a ▁Storm ▁ 1 9 9 5 — Jo y ▁ 1 9 9 5 — The ▁World ▁Is ▁Only ▁Air ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Wis be ch ▁Category : English ▁sa x oph on ists ▁Category : B rit ish ▁male ▁sa x oph on ists ▁Category : English ▁keyboard ists ▁Category : English ▁guitar ists ▁Category : English ▁male ▁guitar ists ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁sa x oph on ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁British ▁male ▁mus icians <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁page ▁lists ▁the ▁w inners ▁and ▁nom ine es ▁for ▁the ▁NA AC P ▁Image ▁Award ▁for ▁Out standing ▁Liter ary ▁Work , ▁Non f iction . ▁May a ▁Angel ou ▁and ▁Michael ▁Eric ▁D ys on ▁hold ▁the ▁record ▁for ▁most ▁wins ▁in ▁this ▁category , ▁with ▁two ▁each . ▁ ▁W inners ▁and ▁nom ine es ▁W inners ▁are ▁listed ▁first ▁and ▁highlight ed ▁in ▁bold . ▁▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 s ▁ ▁Multiple ▁wins ▁and ▁nomin ations ▁ ▁W ins ▁▁ 2 ▁wins ▁
▁May a ▁Angel ou ▁ ▁Michael ▁Eric ▁D ys on ▁ ▁N omin ations ▁▁▁ 4 ▁nomin ations ▁ ▁Michael ▁Eric ▁D ys on ▁▁▁ 3 ▁nomin ations ▁ ▁May a ▁Angel ou ▁▁▁ 2 ▁nomin ations ▁ ▁Henry ▁Louis ▁G ates ▁Jr . ▁ ▁Hill ▁Har per ▁ ▁Gil ▁L . ▁Robert son ▁ ▁T av is ▁Sm iley ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : NA AC P ▁Image ▁Awards ▁Category : American ▁literary ▁awards <0x0A> </s> ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁R uther ford ▁Hospital , ▁formerly ▁Middle ▁Tennessee ▁Medical ▁Center , ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 8 6 - bed ▁private , ▁not - for - pro fit ▁hospital ▁located ▁in ▁Mur fre es bor o , ▁Tennessee , ▁United ▁States . ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁R uther ford ▁Hospital ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Health . ▁ ▁The ▁hospital ▁spent ▁more ▁than ▁$ 3 0 ▁million ▁in ▁care ▁on ▁un ins ured ▁patients ▁in ▁fis cal ▁year ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁New ▁M T MC ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁M T MC ▁announced ▁plans ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁new ▁ 2 8 6 - bed ▁hospital ▁to ▁replace ▁its ▁ 8 0 - year - old ▁facility . ▁Gr ound bre aking ▁festiv ities ▁were ▁held ▁in ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁to pping ▁out ▁ceremony ▁six ▁months ▁later . ▁ ▁The ▁ ▁facility ▁is ▁the ▁foc al ▁point ▁of ▁a ▁ ▁medical ▁campus . ▁Two ▁patient ▁to wers ▁contain ▁ 2 8
6 ▁all - private ▁patient ▁rooms . ▁Other ▁features ▁include ▁a ▁ 3 2 - bed ▁int ensive ▁care ▁unit , ▁a ▁ ▁emer gency ▁department , ▁expanded ▁mat ern ity ▁services , ▁and ▁a ▁surg ical ▁suite ▁with ▁ 1 0 ▁operating ▁rooms . ▁ ▁Total ▁cost ▁for ▁the ▁construction ▁project ▁was ▁estimated ▁at ▁$ 2 6 7 ▁million . ▁Comple tion ▁was ▁originally ▁scheduled ▁for ▁Aug . ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁with ▁reports ▁in ▁fall ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁that ▁the ▁project ▁was ▁ahead ▁of ▁schedule ▁and ▁construction ▁wrapping ▁up ▁by ▁June ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁New ▁patients ▁were ▁admitted ▁starting ▁Oct . ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Heart ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁card i ology ▁doctor ▁groups ▁of ▁the ▁then ▁four ▁hosp it als ▁of ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Health ▁Services ▁( Saint ▁Thomas ▁Hospital , ▁Bapt ist ▁Hospital , ▁Middle ▁Tennessee ▁Medical ▁Center ▁and ▁H ick man ▁Community ▁Hospital ) ▁combined ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁to ▁form ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Heart . ▁The ▁group ▁works ▁with ▁clin ics ▁and ▁health ▁care ▁facilities ▁throughout ▁Middle ▁Tennessee ▁and ▁Southern ▁Kentucky ▁in ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 ▁count ies . ▁ ▁Ch est ▁P ain ▁Network ▁▁▁▁ ▁The ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Ch est ▁P ain ▁Network ▁is ▁a ▁division ▁of ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Health ▁that ▁coordinates ▁with ▁local ▁emer gency ▁medical ▁services ▁( E MS ) ▁and ▁hosp it als ▁to ▁provide ▁card iac ▁care ▁services . ▁The
▁Ch est ▁P ain ▁Network ▁includes ▁ 1 5 ▁hosp it als ▁in ▁Tennessee ▁and ▁Kentucky , ▁all ▁acc red ited ▁by ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Ch est ▁P ain ▁Cent ers . ▁ ▁The ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Ch est ▁P ain ▁Network ▁covers ▁Tennessee ▁and ▁Southern ▁Kentucky . ▁M embers ▁of ▁the ▁network ▁include : ▁ ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Hospital ▁( N ash ville , ▁Tennessee ) ▁ ▁Bapt ist ▁Hospital ▁( N ash ville , ▁Tennessee ) ▁ ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁R uther ford ▁Hospital ▁( M ur fre es bor o , ▁Tennessee ) ▁ ▁H ick man ▁Community ▁Hospital ▁( Center ville , ▁Tennessee ) ▁ ▁Living ston ▁Regional ▁Hospital ▁( L iving ston , ▁Tennessee ) ▁ ▁Henry ▁County ▁Medical ▁Center ▁( Par is , ▁Tennessee ) ▁ ▁Southern ▁Tennessee ▁Medical ▁Center ▁( Win chester , ▁Tennessee ) ▁ ▁C umber land ▁Medical ▁Center ▁( C ross ville , ▁Tennessee ) ▁ ▁Cro ck ett ▁Hospital ▁( L aw rence burg , ▁Tennessee ) ▁ ▁Hard in ▁Medical ▁Center ▁( S av ann ah , ▁Tennessee ) ▁ ▁Mon roe ▁County ▁Medical ▁Center ▁( Tom p kins ville , ▁Kentucky ) ▁ ▁Lincoln ▁Medical ▁Center ▁( F ay ette ville , ▁Tennessee ) ▁ ▁Dec atur ▁County ▁General ▁Hospital ▁( P ars ons , ▁Tennessee ) ▁ ▁Hart on ▁Regional ▁Medical ▁Center ▁( T ul lahoma , ▁Tennessee ) ▁ ▁Jackson ▁P urchase ▁Medical ▁Center ▁( May field , ▁Kentucky ) ▁ ▁Neu ros ci ences ▁Institute ▁ ▁The ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Health
▁Services ▁Neu ros ci ences ▁Institute ▁is ▁among ▁the ▁Nash ville ▁area ' s ▁most ▁compreh ensive ▁brain , ▁back , ▁nerv ous ▁system ▁and ▁sp ine ▁cent ers . ▁ ▁Among ▁the ▁a il ments ▁and ▁dise ases ▁treated ▁through ▁the ▁Neu ros ci ences ▁Institute ▁are ▁ep ile ps y , ▁stroke , ▁brain ▁tum ors , ▁A LS , ▁sleep ▁dis orders , ▁sp ine ▁inj uries , ▁multiple ▁s cl eros is , ▁chron ic ▁pain ▁and ▁Park inson ' s ▁disease . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁M T MC ▁opened ▁the ▁area ' s ▁first ▁Ep ile ps y ▁Mon itor ing ▁Unit . ▁ ▁The ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Bra in ▁& ▁Sp ine ▁T um or ▁Center ▁is ▁a ▁collaboration ▁between ▁the ▁Neu ros ci ences ▁Institute ▁and ▁the ▁Dan ▁Rud y ▁Can cer ▁Center . ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁uses ▁the ▁Nov alis ▁Sh aped ▁Be am ▁S urg ery ▁System , ▁an ▁advanced ▁s tere ost atic ▁radi other apy ▁treatment ▁that ▁focus es ▁radiation ▁to ▁the ▁shape ▁of ▁the ▁tum or ▁and ▁results ▁in ▁minimum ▁damage ▁to ▁surrounding ▁t issue . ▁The ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Health ▁Services ▁Neu ros ci ences ▁Institute ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁health ▁care ▁center ▁in ▁Tennessee ▁to ▁provide ▁Nov alis ▁Sh aped ▁Be am ▁S urg ery . ▁ ▁B ariat ric ▁Program ▁ ▁The ▁B ariat ric ▁Program ▁at ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁R uther ford ▁Hospital ▁provides ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁weight ▁loss ▁procedures ▁to ▁assist ▁in ▁the ▁treatment ▁of ▁mor
bid ▁ob es ity , ▁di ab etes , ▁high ▁blood ▁pressure , ▁sleep ▁ap nea , ▁ar th rit is , ▁ast h ma , ▁acid ▁re fl ux , ▁infer til ity ▁and ▁high ▁ch ol ester ol . ▁ ▁These ▁b ariat ric ▁procedures ▁include ▁the ▁Lap ar os cop ic ▁Ad just able ▁G astr ic ▁Band ▁( L AP - B AND ) ▁System , ▁Lap ar os cop ic ▁R oux - en - Y ▁G astr ic ▁B yp ass , ▁Open ▁or ▁Lap ar os cop ic ▁Du oden al ▁Switch ▁and ▁Lap ar os cop ic ▁S lee ve ▁Gast rect omy . ▁ ▁Orth oped ics ▁ ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁R uther ford ▁Hospital ▁provides ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁orth op edic ▁services ▁at ▁its ▁own ▁facility ▁and ▁through ▁its ▁family ▁of ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Health ▁Services ▁hosp it als . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁program ▁was ▁ranked ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁ 5 % ▁in ▁the ▁nation ▁for ▁sp ine ▁surg ery ▁by ▁Health Gr ades . ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Orth oped ics ▁also ▁received ▁five - star ▁ratings ▁for ▁overall ▁orth op edic ▁services , ▁sp ine ▁surg ery , ▁joint ▁replacement , ▁total ▁kne e ▁replacement , ▁back ▁and ▁neck ▁surg ery , ▁and ▁sp inal ▁fusion . ▁ ▁Sports ▁Medicine ▁▁▁ ▁A ▁special ized ▁extension ▁of ▁its ▁orth op edic ▁program , ▁Bapt ist ▁Sports ▁Medicine ▁comb ines ▁several ▁services ▁under ▁its ▁um bre lla , ▁including ▁general ▁orth oped
ics , ▁physical ▁ther apy , ▁aqu atic ▁ther apy , ▁athlet ic ▁medicine ▁and ▁occup ational ▁ther apy . ▁Bapt ist ▁Sports ▁Medicine ▁is ▁the ▁exclusive ▁health ▁care ▁provider ▁to ▁the ▁Tennessee ▁Tit ans , ▁Tennessee ▁Second ary ▁School ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁and ▁Li ps comb ▁University . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Bapt ist ▁Sports ▁Medicine ▁man aging ▁director ▁Tr ent ▁N ess ler ▁head ed ▁a ▁research ▁team ▁to ▁evaluate ▁screen ing ▁tests ▁and ▁evaluate ▁their ▁predict ive ▁value ▁for ▁athlet ic ▁injury ▁when ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁pre - ass ess ment ▁tool . ▁ ▁Bapt ist ▁Sports ▁Medicine ▁clin ics ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁throughout ▁Middle ▁Tennessee , ▁with ▁locations ▁in ▁dow nt own ▁Nash ville , ▁Ant io ch , ▁Belle vue , ▁Br ent wood , ▁Center ville , ▁Green ▁Hills , ▁Mur fre es bor o , ▁Ple asant ▁View , ▁River gate ▁and ▁Spring ▁Hill , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁at ▁Li ps comb ▁University . ▁ ▁Life ▁Ther ap ies ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁Life ▁Ther ap ies ▁offers ▁special ized ▁re h abil itation ▁ther apy ▁services ▁in ▁a ▁relax ed , ▁non - h ospital ▁atmosphere . ▁Because ▁the ▁recovery ▁process ▁can ▁be ▁an ▁em otion ally ▁difficult ▁experience , ▁Life ▁Ther ap ies ▁services ▁are ▁located ▁in ▁clin ics ▁that ▁are ▁designed ▁as ▁a ▁comfortable ▁environment ▁condu ci ve ▁to ▁he aling . ▁ ▁Life ▁Ther ap ies ▁clin ics ▁offer ▁services ▁for ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁stages ▁in ▁a ▁patient ' s
▁life , ▁including ▁treatment ▁of ▁l ym ph ed ema , ▁and ▁ne uro log ical , ▁post - stroke , ▁vest ib ular , ▁ped iat ric , ▁on col ogy ▁and ▁women ' s ▁health ▁issues . ▁ ▁Until ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁Life ▁Ther ap ies ▁services ▁were ▁provided ▁under ▁the ▁um bre lla ▁of ▁Bapt ist ▁Sports ▁Medicine . ▁It ▁was ▁determined ▁that ▁creating ▁the ▁new ▁Life ▁Ther ap ies ▁service ▁line ▁would ▁allow ▁ther ap ists ▁and ▁phys icians ▁to ▁better ▁treat ▁patients ▁that ▁don ' t ▁require ▁traditional ▁sports ▁medicine . ▁ ▁The ▁six ▁clin ics ▁are ▁found ▁throughout ▁Middle ▁Tennessee , ▁including ▁locations ▁at ▁Bapt ist ▁Medical ▁Pla za ▁I ▁in ▁dow nt own ▁Nash ville , ▁Green ▁Hills , ▁Maryland ▁Far ms ▁Y M CA ▁in ▁Br ent wood , ▁Spring ▁Hill ▁and ▁two ▁locations ▁in ▁Mur fre es bor o . ▁ ▁Center ▁for ▁Pel vic ▁Health ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁Center ▁for ▁Pel vic ▁Health ▁is ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁a ▁mult id is cipl inary ▁team ▁to ▁diagn ose ▁and ▁treat ▁pel vic ▁health ▁dis orders , ▁foc using ▁on ▁chron ic ▁pain ▁and ▁in cont in ence . ▁The ▁center ▁tout s ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁unique ▁treat ments , ▁such ▁as ▁non - s urg ical ▁inter vent ions ▁( c yst os copy , ▁u rod ynam ics , ▁col pos copy ▁and ▁tib ial ▁n erve ▁stim ulation ), ▁pel vic ▁floor ▁physical ▁ther apy ▁( post ural
▁and ▁pel vic ▁floor ▁mus cle ▁evaluation ), ▁and ▁surg ical ▁treatment ▁options ▁( di agnostic ▁la par os copy , ▁aw ake ▁pain ▁mapping , ▁u re th ral ▁sl ings ▁and ▁advanced ▁robot ic ▁techniques ). ▁ ▁The ▁Center ▁for ▁Pel vic ▁Health ▁is ▁a ▁refer ral ▁center ▁and ▁works ▁with ▁patients ' ▁primary ▁care ▁phys icians ▁for ▁treatment . ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Health ▁ ▁The ▁hosp it als ▁of ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Health ▁Services ▁partner ▁together ▁to ▁provide ▁women ' s ▁health ▁services ▁that ▁range ▁from ▁gy ne col ogy ▁and ▁breast ▁health ▁to ▁pel vic ▁health ▁and ▁bir thing ▁services . ▁A ▁level ▁III ▁ne on atal ▁int ensive ▁care ▁unit ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁at ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁R uther ford ▁Hospital ' s ▁sister ▁site , ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Mid town ▁Hospital . ▁ ▁Can cer ▁Program ▁ ▁The ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Health ▁Services ▁Can cer ▁Program ▁uses ▁treat ments , ▁ther ap ies ▁and ▁education ▁and ▁prevent ion ▁in ▁the ▁battle ▁against ▁cancer . ▁An ▁American ▁College ▁of ▁Sur ge ons - ac cred ited ▁program , ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Health ▁provides ▁treatment ▁and ▁prevent ion ▁services ▁for ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁forms ▁of ▁cancer , ▁including ▁brain , ▁breast , ▁cer v ical , ▁colon , ▁lung , ▁o var ian , ▁pro state , ▁u ter ine ▁and ▁others . ▁ ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁its ▁treatment , ▁the ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Health ▁Services ▁Can cer ▁Program ▁partners ▁with ▁institutions , ▁including ▁Cleveland ▁C lin ic ▁and ▁Tennessee ▁On col ogy ,
▁to ▁part ake ▁in ▁community - based ▁clin ical ▁tri als ▁in ▁on col ogy ▁and ▁related ▁ther ap ies . ▁This , ▁along ▁with ▁a ▁network ▁of ▁more ▁than ▁ 4 4 ▁phys icians , ▁allows ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁to ▁identify ▁innov ative ▁solutions ▁for ▁advanced ▁patient ▁care ▁and ▁improve ▁out comes ▁for ▁cancer ▁patients . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Bapt ist ▁Hospital ' s ▁cancer ▁program ▁was ▁recognized ▁by ▁the ▁Commission ▁on ▁Can cer ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁College ▁of ▁Sur ge ons ▁as ▁offering ▁the ▁best ▁in ▁cancer ▁care . ▁Bapt ist ▁Hospital ▁received ▁Three - Year ▁Appro val ▁with ▁Comm end ation ▁from ▁the ▁Commission ▁on ▁Can cer . ▁ ▁Part ners hip ▁with ▁M TS U ▁ ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁R uther ford ▁Hospital ▁is ▁the ▁official ▁health care ▁provider ▁for ▁the ▁Middle ▁Tennessee ▁State ▁University ▁athlet ics ▁program . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : H ospital ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁Category : H ospital ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Mur fre es bor o , ▁Tennessee ▁Category : H osp it als ▁in ▁Tennessee ▁Category : Christ ian ▁hosp it als <0x0A> </s> ▁G E OS - 3 , ▁or ▁Ge od ynam ics ▁Ex perimental ▁Ocean ▁Sat ellite ▁ 3 , ▁or ▁G E OS - C , ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁and ▁final ▁satellite ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁NASA ' s ▁Ge od etic ▁Earth ▁Or bit ing ▁Sat ellite /
Ge od ynam ics ▁Ex perimental ▁Ocean ▁Sat ellite ▁program ▁( NG SP ) ▁to ▁better ▁understand ▁and ▁test ▁satellite ▁tracking ▁systems . ▁ ▁For ▁G E OS ▁miss ions ▁ 1 ▁and ▁ 2 , ▁G E OS ▁stands ▁for ▁Ge od etic ▁Earth ▁Or bit ing ▁Sat ellite ; ▁this ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁Ge od ynam ics ▁Ex perimental ▁Ocean ▁Sat ellite ▁for ▁G E OS - 3 . ▁ ▁Introduction ▁ ▁The ▁satellite ▁mission ▁was ▁designed ▁to ▁further ▁an ▁understanding ▁of ▁the ▁earth ' s ▁gravit ational ▁field , ▁size ▁and ▁shape ▁of ▁the ▁terrest rial ▁ge oid , ▁deep ▁ocean ▁t ides , ▁sea ▁state , ▁current ▁structure , ▁cr ust al ▁structure , ▁solid ▁earth ▁dynamics , ▁and ▁remote ▁sens ing ▁technology . ▁Jer ome ▁Ros enburg ▁at ▁NASA ▁Head quarters ▁initi ated ▁the ▁G E OS - 3 ▁project ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 . ▁The ▁project ▁was ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁a ▁ste pping ▁stone ▁between ▁the ▁G E OS ▁program ▁and ▁the ▁emer ging ▁NASA ▁Earth ▁and ▁Ocean ▁Physics ▁Application ▁Program . ▁G E OS - 1 ▁and ▁G E OS - 2 ▁had ▁provided ▁useful ▁information ▁about ▁the ▁structure ▁of ▁the ▁earth ' s ▁gravit ational ▁field , ▁but ▁new ▁technology ▁was ▁de emed ▁necessary ▁to ▁gain ▁a ▁further ▁understanding . ▁ ▁The ▁project ▁was ▁initially ▁cancel led ▁due ▁to ▁budget ary ▁concerns ▁after ▁an ▁initial ▁ 1 - year ▁study , ▁but ▁was ▁re - inst ated ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 7

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