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, ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁hosted ▁the ▁R ams , ▁continuing ▁a ▁popular ▁rival ry ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁clubs . ▁The ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁defense ▁inter cept ed ▁Kurt ▁Warner ▁four ▁times , ▁and ▁held ▁a ▁ 1 9 – 1 4 ▁lead ▁late ▁in ▁the ▁fourth ▁quarter . ▁ ▁With ▁just ▁over ▁a ▁minute ▁to ▁go , ▁Warner ▁drove ▁the ▁R ams ▁to ▁their ▁ 3 4 - yard ▁line , ▁but ▁D err ick ▁Brook s ▁inter cept ed ▁his ▁pass ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 3 9 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown , ▁his ▁second ▁such ▁score ▁in ▁two ▁weeks . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁won ▁ 2 6 – 1 4 , ▁and ▁improved ▁to ▁ 2 – 1 . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 4 ▁at ▁C inc inn ati ▁Beng als ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁crushed ▁the ▁Beng als ▁ 3 5 – 7 . ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁threw ▁three ▁touchdown ▁passes ▁( of ▁ 3 5 ▁yards , ▁ 6 5 ▁yards ▁and ▁ 2 2 ▁yards , ▁respectively ), ▁while ▁Shel ton ▁Qu ar les ▁returned ▁an ▁inter ception ▁ 2 5 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁score ▁( T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁third ▁such ▁score ▁in ▁three ▁weeks ). ▁ ▁If ▁the ▁first ▁quarter ▁was ▁a ▁minor ▁struggle , ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁was ▁relatively ▁easy ▁for ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers , ▁as ▁sign ified ▁by ▁the ▁first ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁second ▁period . ▁Brad ▁Johnson , ▁who ▁had ▁yet ▁another ▁strong ▁day , ▁pump - f aked
▁left ▁from ▁the ▁Beng als ’ ▁ 3 5 - yard ▁line , ▁drawing ▁coverage ▁away ▁from ▁Ric key ▁D ud ley ▁down ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁field . ▁Johnson ▁then ▁lo ft ed ▁a ▁perfect ▁pass ▁to ▁a ▁wide - open ▁D ud ley ▁for ▁a ▁ 3 5 - yard ▁touchdown . ▁It ▁was ▁D ud ley ' s ▁second ▁score ▁in ▁two ▁games ▁as ▁a ▁Bu cc ane er . ▁ ▁Six ▁minutes ▁and ▁two ▁poss essions ▁later , ▁Johnson ▁lo ft ed ▁a ▁high ▁flo ater ▁on ▁the ▁left ▁sid eline ▁to ▁another ▁wide - open ▁man , ▁Ke en an ▁Mc Card ell . ▁Mc Card ell ▁had ▁no ▁tack lers ▁within ▁ 2 0 ▁yards ▁of ▁him ▁as ▁he ▁tro tt ed ▁into ▁the ▁end ▁zone ▁for ▁a ▁ 6 5 - yard ▁score . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 5 ▁at ▁Atlanta ▁Fal cons ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁visited ▁another ▁new ▁division ▁rival , ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁Fal cons . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane er ▁defense ▁dominated ▁yet ▁another ▁game , ▁holding ▁the ▁Fal cons ▁to ▁only ▁ 3 ▁first ▁half ▁points , ▁despite ▁giving ▁up ▁good ▁field ▁position ▁( the ▁Fal cons ▁had ▁a ▁ 4 7 - yard ▁kick off ▁return , ▁a ▁f umble ▁recovery ▁and ▁a ▁recovered ▁on side ▁kick ). ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁first ▁drive ▁of ▁the ▁third ▁quarter , ▁quarter back ▁Michael ▁V ick ▁was ▁knocked ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁after ▁a ▁s ack ▁by ▁S ime on ▁Rice . ▁Doug ▁Johnson ▁took
▁over ▁at ▁quarter back ▁for ▁the ▁Fal cons , ▁and ▁did ▁not ▁fare ▁well . ▁Though ▁the ▁Fal cons ▁took ▁a ▁ 6 – 3 ▁lead ▁mid way ▁through ▁the ▁third ▁period , ▁the ▁lead ▁was ▁short - l ived . ▁Three ▁plays ▁later , ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁connected ▁on ▁a ▁ 7 6 - yard ▁touchdown ▁pass ▁to ▁Key sh awn ▁Johnson , ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 0 – 6 ▁lead . ▁After ▁a ▁Mart ín ▁Gram ática ▁field ▁goal ▁stretched ▁the ▁lead ▁to ▁ 1 3 – 6 , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁p inned ▁the ▁Fal cons ▁on ▁their ▁own ▁ 1 6 - yard ▁line ▁with ▁ 6 : 2 4 ▁to ▁go ▁in ▁the ▁game . ▁Doug ▁Johnson ▁was ▁being ▁s acked ▁but ▁got ▁the ▁ball ▁off , ▁which ▁was , ▁in ▁turn , ▁inter cept ed ▁by ▁Warren ▁S app ▁at ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁ 1 5 - yard ▁line . ▁S app ▁later aled ▁to ▁D err ick ▁Brook s ▁who ▁then ▁ran ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown . ▁It ▁was ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁fourth ▁consecutive ▁game ▁with ▁a ▁defensive ▁score , ▁and ▁Brook ' s ▁third ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁won ▁by ▁a ▁final ▁score ▁of ▁ 2 0 – 6 , ▁and ▁improved ▁to ▁ 4 – 1 . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 6 ▁Cleveland ▁Brow ns ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁hosted ▁Cleveland , ▁and ▁not ched ▁their ▁first ▁ever ▁win ▁against ▁the ▁Brow ns ▁franchise ▁by ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 1 7 –
3 . ▁Full back ▁Mike ▁Al st ott ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁notable ▁of ▁the ▁day , ▁rushing ▁ 1 7 ▁times ▁for ▁ 1 2 6 ▁yards ▁and ▁two ▁touchdown s . ▁In ▁the ▁fourth ▁quarter , ▁Al st ott ▁r umbled ▁ 1 9 ▁yards , ▁shaking ▁at ▁least ▁seven ▁tack les , ▁for ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁more ▁memorable ▁plays ▁of ▁his ▁career . ▁ ▁Despite ▁the ▁conv incing ▁win , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁kicking ▁game ▁suffered ▁several ▁w oes . ▁One ▁field ▁goal ▁attempt ▁was ▁blocked , ▁one ▁s ailed ▁wide ▁left , ▁and ▁another ▁was ▁fo iled ▁by ▁a ▁bot ched ▁snap . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 7 ▁at ▁Philadelphia ▁E agles ▁ ▁D err ick ▁Brook s ▁recovered ▁and ▁returned ▁a ▁Don ovan ▁Mc N abb ▁f umble ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown ▁( his ▁fourth ▁defensive ▁score ▁of ▁the ▁season ), ▁but ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁could ▁not ▁prev ail ▁over ▁the ▁E agles ▁at ▁Veter ans ▁Stadium , ▁falling ▁ 2 0 – 1 0 . ▁It ▁marked ▁the ▁third ▁straight ▁loss ▁at ▁Veter ans ▁Stadium ▁for ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers , ▁and ▁the ▁fourth ▁straight ▁loss ▁overall ▁to ▁the ▁E agles . ▁ ▁Early ▁in ▁the ▁game , ▁quarter back ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁suffered ▁a ▁rib ▁injury , ▁but ▁managed ▁to ▁stay ▁in ▁the ▁game . ▁With ▁ 1 4 ▁minutes ▁to ▁go , ▁physically ▁beaten ▁and ▁exhausted , ▁Johnson ▁lo ft ed ▁a ▁pass ▁intended ▁for ▁Key sh awn ▁Johnson , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁inter cept ed
. ▁He ▁lack ed ▁strength ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁bru ised ▁rib . ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁was ▁ben ched ▁and ▁would ▁not ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁game . ▁The ▁turn over ▁sealed ▁the ▁victory ▁for ▁the ▁E agles . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 8 ▁at ▁Carolina ▁Pan thers ▁ ▁Rob ▁Johnson ▁started ▁for ▁the ▁injured ▁Brad ▁Johnson , ▁and ▁managed ▁to ▁guide ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁to ▁a ▁tough ▁ 1 2 – 9 ▁win ▁over ▁the ▁Carolina ▁Pan thers . ▁Mart ín ▁Gram ática ▁hit ▁four ▁field ▁goals ▁( 3 2 , ▁ 5 2 , ▁ 5 3 , ▁and ▁ 4 7 ▁yards ▁respectively ) ▁for ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁only ▁points . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁final ▁minute , ▁tied ▁ 9 – 9 , ▁Rob ▁Johnson ▁drove ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁into ▁Carolina ▁territory . ▁With ▁ 2 1 ▁seconds ▁to ▁go , ▁Johnson ▁scr amb led ▁for ▁a ▁ 9 - yard ▁run , ▁and ▁was ▁pushed ▁out ▁of ▁bounds ▁at ▁the ▁Carolina ▁ 3 5 . ▁But ▁he ▁was ▁injured ▁on ▁the ▁play . ▁Third - string ▁quarter back ▁Sha un ▁King ▁sc ur ried ▁off ▁the ▁bench ▁cold , ▁and ▁delivered ▁a ▁clutch ▁ 7 - yard ▁pass ▁to ▁Karl ▁Williams . ▁With ▁ 5 ▁seconds ▁to ▁go , ▁Gram at ica ▁kicked ▁the ▁game - winning ▁field ▁goal . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 9 ▁Minnesota ▁Vik ings ▁ ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁line up , ▁throwing ▁five ▁touchdown ▁passes ▁( including ▁three ▁to ▁Key sh awn
▁Johnson ), ▁and ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 3 1 3 ▁yards , ▁as ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁rolled ▁ 3 8 – 2 4 ▁over ▁the ▁visiting ▁Vik ings . ▁ ▁Under ▁Brad ▁Johnson ' s ▁jer sey ▁on ▁Sunday ▁was ▁a ▁fl ak ▁jacket , ▁designed ▁to ▁protect ▁the ▁two ▁fract ured ▁rib s ▁on ▁his ▁left ▁side . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁win , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁moved ▁to ▁ 7 – 2 , ▁t ying ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁team ▁for ▁the ▁best ▁start ▁in ▁franchise ▁history . ▁With ▁Green ▁Bay ▁( 6 – 1 ) ▁playing ▁on ▁Monday ▁night ▁and ▁New ▁Orleans ▁( 6 – 2 ) ▁having ▁the ▁week ▁off , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁N FC ▁team ▁to ▁reach ▁seven ▁wins . ▁They ▁hold ▁a ▁half - game ▁edge ▁over ▁the ▁S aints ▁in ▁the ▁N FC ▁South ▁race . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 1 ▁Carolina ▁Pan thers ▁ ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁threw ▁two ▁touchdown ▁passes , ▁and ▁Mart ín ▁Gram ática ▁scored ▁four ▁field ▁goals , ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 3 – 1 0 ▁win ▁over ▁the ▁Pan thers . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁swept ▁the ▁season ▁series ▁with ▁Carolina , ▁and ▁posted ▁a ▁franchise - best ▁ 8 – 2 ▁start . ▁ ▁The ▁Buc s ▁reached ▁that ▁franchise ▁high - water ▁mark ▁on ▁Sunday ▁with ▁a ▁ 2 3 – 1 0 ▁victory ▁over ▁Carolina , ▁in ▁the ▁process ▁moving ▁into ▁a ▁tie ▁with ▁former ▁division ▁rival ▁Green
▁Bay ▁for ▁the ▁best ▁record ▁in ▁the ▁NFL . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁and ▁Green ▁Bay ▁square ▁off ▁for ▁sole ▁possession ▁of ▁the ▁league ' s ▁best ▁mark ▁next ▁Sunday ▁in ▁Raymond ▁James ▁Stadium . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Buc s ▁defeated ▁Carolina , ▁ 1 2 – 9 , ▁in ▁an ▁‘ ug ly ’ ▁game ▁three ▁weeks ▁ago ▁in ▁Charlotte , ▁the ▁rem atch ▁was ▁b illed ▁as ▁another ▁defensive ▁struggle , ▁though ▁with ▁a ▁twist . ▁While ▁this ▁was ▁indeed ▁a ▁match up ▁of ▁the ▁league ' s ▁first ▁and ▁third - rank ed ▁def enses , ▁it ▁also ▁marked ▁the ▁returns ▁of ▁starting ▁quarter backs ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁and ▁Rod ney ▁Pe ete , ▁each ▁of ▁whom ▁missed ▁the ▁last ▁game ▁between ▁the ▁two . ▁Stat istically , ▁Johnson ▁and ▁the ▁Buc s ’ ▁defense ▁came ▁out ▁on ▁top , ▁though ▁Buc s ▁Head ▁Coach ▁Jon ▁Gru den ▁compliment ed ▁the ▁Pan thers ’ ▁work , ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 2 ▁Green ▁Bay ▁Pack ers ▁ ▁Long time ▁rival ▁Green ▁Bay ▁came ▁to ▁Raymond ▁James ▁Stadium , ▁with ▁the ▁best ▁record ▁in ▁the ▁N FC ▁on ▁the ▁line . ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁quarter , ▁Bre tt ▁F av re ▁connected ▁on ▁a ▁touchdown ▁pass ▁to ▁Donald ▁Driver ▁to ▁take ▁the ▁lead ▁ 7 – 0 . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁scored ▁a ▁field ▁goal ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁half , ▁and ▁the ▁score ▁was ▁ 7 – 3 ▁at ▁hal ft ime . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers
▁scored ▁another ▁field ▁goal ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁quarter , ▁narrow ing ▁the ▁def icit ▁to ▁ 7 – 6 . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁first ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁next ▁drive , ▁F av re ▁was ▁inter cept ed ▁by ▁Brian ▁Kelly , ▁who ▁returned ▁the ▁ball ▁to ▁the ▁Pack ers ▁ 1 8 - yard ▁line . ▁During ▁the ▁return , ▁Ch ad ▁Cl if ton ▁was ▁jog ging ▁down ▁field , ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁main ▁action , ▁and ▁was ▁blind s ided ▁by ▁Warren ▁S app . ▁Cl if ton ▁laid ▁motion less ▁on ▁the ▁field ▁for ▁several ▁minutes , ▁and ▁was ▁cart ed ▁off ▁the ▁field ▁with ▁a ▁season - ending ▁pel v ic ▁injury . ▁The ▁turn over ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁touchdown ▁pass ▁to ▁Joe ▁J ure v ici us , ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁two - point ▁conversion ▁catch ▁by ▁Key sh awn ▁Johnson , ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 4 – 7 ▁lead . ▁ ▁Ron de ▁Bar ber , ▁D ex ter ▁Jackson , ▁and ▁Kelly ▁inter cept ed ▁three ▁more ▁F av re ▁passes , ▁and ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁won ▁conv inc ingly ▁ 2 1 – 7 . ▁At ▁ 9 – 2 , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁stood ▁with ▁the ▁best ▁record ▁in ▁the ▁N FC ▁conference . ▁After ▁the ▁game , ▁S app ▁and ▁Pack ers ▁coach ▁Mike ▁Sher man ▁were ▁involved ▁in ▁a ▁confront ation ▁on ▁the ▁field , ▁ex changing ▁heated ▁words . ▁The ▁S app ▁hit ▁was ▁regarded ▁by ▁some
▁as ▁a ▁cheap ▁shot , ▁but ▁Cl if ton ▁would ▁recover ▁fully ▁from ▁the ▁injury , ▁and ▁S app ▁def ended ▁his ▁actions , ▁and ▁was ▁not ▁penal ized ▁by ▁the ▁league . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 3 ▁at ▁New ▁Orleans ▁S aints ▁ ▁Mike ▁Al st ott ▁scored ▁a ▁ 4 4 - yard ▁touchdown ▁catch , ▁and ▁Ke en an ▁Mc Card ell ▁caught ▁another ▁late ▁in ▁the ▁game , ▁but ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁fell ▁to ▁the ▁S aints , ▁ 2 3 – 2 0 ▁on ▁Sunday ▁Night ▁Football . ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁was ▁inter cept ed ▁once , ▁lost ▁a ▁f umble , ▁and ▁Aaron ▁Ste cker ▁lost ▁another ▁f umble , ▁as ▁the ▁S aints ▁swept ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁for ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁The ▁Buc s , ▁leading ▁the ▁NFL ▁in ▁turn over ▁differential ▁entering ▁the ▁weekend , ▁had ▁a ▁difficult ▁time ▁holding ▁onto ▁the ▁ball , ▁f umbling ▁four ▁times ▁and ▁losing ▁two ▁of ▁those ▁loose ▁balls . ▁Q B ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁was ▁also ▁inter cept ed ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁four ▁games , ▁and ▁those ▁three ▁give aw ays , ▁plus ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁long ▁returns ▁by ▁Michael ▁Lewis ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁quarter ▁turned ▁a ▁ 9 – 6 ▁hal ft ime ▁lead ▁def icit ▁into ▁a ▁ 2 0 – 9 ▁lead ▁for ▁the ▁S aints , ▁which ▁they ▁never ▁rel in qu ished . ▁ ▁Brook s ▁got ▁off ▁to ▁a ▁slow ▁start , ▁completing ▁just ▁one ▁pass ▁for ▁two ▁yards
▁in ▁the ▁first ▁quarter , ▁but ▁he ▁heated ▁up ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁and ▁third ▁periods , ▁engineering ▁one ▁first - half ▁touchdown ▁drive ▁and ▁throwing ▁two ▁scoring ▁passes ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁quarter . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁game , ▁he ▁had ▁a ▁strange ▁mix ▁of ▁numbers , ▁completing ▁just ▁nine ▁of ▁ 2 5 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 1 5 5 ▁yards ▁but ▁throwing ▁two ▁touchdown s ▁and ▁no ▁picks . ▁Add ed ▁to ▁his ▁two - touch down ▁day ▁in ▁a ▁season - op ening , ▁ 2 6 – 2 0 , ▁over time ▁S aints ▁win ▁in ▁T ampa , ▁Brook s ▁has ▁four ▁TD ▁passes ▁against ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁this ▁season ; ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁league ▁has ▁three ▁in ▁ 1 0 ▁games . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 4 ▁Atlanta ▁Fal cons ▁ ▁Fal cons ▁quarter back ▁Michael ▁V ick ▁entered ▁the ▁game ▁with ▁considerable ▁pre game ▁h ype ▁and ▁an ▁ 8 - game ▁un be aten ▁streak . ▁V ick , ▁however , ▁was ▁s acked ▁twice ▁by ▁T ampa ▁Bay , ▁and ▁held ▁to ▁only ▁ 1 2 5 ▁yards ▁passing ▁and ▁a ▁meas ly ▁ 1 5 ▁yards ▁rushing . ▁Meanwhile , ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁connected ▁on ▁four ▁touchdown s ▁( two ▁ap iece ▁to ▁J ure v ici us ▁and ▁Mc Card ell ) ▁as ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁won ▁ 3 4 – 1 0 . ▁ ▁In ▁two ▁games ▁against ▁T ampa ▁Bay , ▁V ick ▁has ▁completed ▁just ▁ 1
6 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 1 6 2 ▁yards , ▁one ▁touchdown ▁and ▁one ▁inter ception . ▁On ▁October ▁six , ▁V ick ▁completed ▁just ▁four ▁of ▁ 1 2 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 3 7 ▁yards ▁before ▁sust aining ▁an ▁injured ▁shoulder ▁on ▁a ▁third - down ▁S ime on ▁Rice ▁s ack . ▁He ▁was ▁hit ▁hard ▁several ▁times ▁on ▁this ▁Sunday ▁as ▁well , ▁as ▁the ▁Buc s ’ ▁pass ▁rush ▁was ▁rel ent less , ▁but ▁never ▁left ▁the ▁game . ▁ ▁Plus , ▁any ▁thought ▁that ▁the ▁second - year ▁sc ram bler ▁would ▁run ▁wild ▁on ▁the ▁Buc s ’ ▁defense ▁effectively ▁ended ▁on ▁the ▁third ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁when ▁L B ▁D err ick ▁Brook s ▁hit ▁him ▁square ▁in ▁the ▁chest ▁after ▁a ▁one - yard ▁sc ram ble . ▁After ▁rushing ▁just ▁one ▁time ▁for ▁one ▁yard ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁Buc s - F al cons ▁contest , ▁V ick ▁ran ▁five ▁times ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁victory , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁maintained ▁its ▁grip ▁on ▁first ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁N FC ▁South ▁with ▁three ▁weeks ▁remaining . ▁By ▁game ' s ▁end , ▁the ▁Buc s ▁had ▁a ▁ 1 . 5 - game ▁lead ▁on ▁both ▁Atlanta ▁and ▁New ▁Orleans , ▁though ▁the ▁S aints ’ ▁late - after noon ▁game ▁would ▁either ▁expand ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁edge ▁to ▁two ▁games ▁or ▁shr ink ▁it ▁to ▁one . ▁The ▁Buc s ▁also ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁NFL ▁team ▁to ▁ 1 0 ▁wins
, ▁at ▁ 1 0 – 3 , ▁as ▁the ▁ 9 – 3 ▁Philadelphia ▁E agles ▁and ▁Green ▁Bay ▁Pack ers ▁were ▁also ▁scheduled ▁for ▁later ▁games . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 5 ▁at ▁Detroit ▁L ions ▁ ▁Mike ▁Al st ott ▁and ▁Michael ▁Pitt man ▁each ▁scored ▁a ▁rushing ▁touchdown , ▁but ▁the ▁visiting ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁found ▁themselves ▁still ▁tied ▁ 2 0 – 2 0 ▁late ▁in ▁the ▁fourth ▁quarter ▁with ▁the ▁ 3 – 1 0 ▁L ions . ▁With ▁ 3 : 0 4 ▁to ▁go , ▁Mart ín ▁Gram ática ▁broke ▁the ▁tie ▁with ▁a ▁ 3 8 - yard ▁field ▁goal , ▁and ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁held ▁on ▁for ▁a ▁ 2 3 – 2 0 ▁victory . ▁ ▁In j uries ▁pl ag ued ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁that ▁week , ▁as ▁John ▁Lyn ch ▁sat ▁out ▁the ▁game ▁with ▁a ▁neck ▁strain . ▁Key sh awn ▁Johnson ▁left ▁the ▁game ▁with ▁a ▁gro in ▁injury , ▁and ▁Anthony ▁Mc F ar land ▁broke ▁his ▁right ▁foot , ▁and ▁would ▁miss ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁Most ▁notably , ▁however , ▁was ▁quarter back ▁Brad ▁Johnson , ▁who ▁suffered ▁a ▁back ▁injury ▁during ▁the ▁game . ▁He ▁did ▁not ▁leave ▁the ▁game , ▁but ▁afterwards , ▁the ▁sever ity ▁of ▁the ▁injury ▁was ▁more ▁significant ▁than ▁originally ▁known . ▁He ▁would ▁be ▁s idel ined ▁during ▁practice ▁the ▁following ▁week . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 6 ▁Pittsburgh ▁Steel ers ▁ ▁With
▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁s idel ined , ▁backup ▁quarter back ▁Sha un ▁King ▁started ▁against ▁the ▁Steel ers ▁on ▁Monday ▁night . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁was ▁rock ed ▁ 1 7 – 7 ▁by ▁the ▁visiting ▁Steel ers , ▁the ▁second ▁consecutive ▁season ▁being ▁beaten ▁sound ly ▁at ▁home ▁by ▁Pittsburgh . ▁ ▁The ▁night ▁started ▁out ▁on ▁a ▁rough ▁note ▁even ▁before ▁kick off , ▁as ▁during ▁pre - game ▁warm - ups ▁Warren ▁S app ▁sk ipped ▁through ▁the ▁Steel ers . ▁Jer ome ▁B ett is ▁sh oved ▁S app , ▁and ▁this ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁heated ▁argument ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁teams . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁had ▁also ▁been ▁ridic ul ed ▁by ▁Steel ers ' ▁Lee ▁Flow ers ▁as ▁being ▁" paper ▁champions ." ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁first ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁game , ▁Tommy ▁M add ox ’ s ▁pass ▁to ▁Pl ax ico ▁Bur ress ▁gained ▁ 4 1 ▁yards ▁to ▁the ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁ 4 0 - yard ▁line . ▁The ▁Steel ers ▁drove ▁ 8 1 ▁yards ▁in ▁only ▁six ▁plays , ▁as ▁M add ox ▁connected ▁with ▁Ant wa an ▁Rand le ▁El ▁for ▁an ▁ 1 1 - yard ▁touchdown . ▁On ▁the ▁second ▁play ▁of ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁first ▁drive , ▁King ▁was ▁inter cept ed ▁by ▁Ch ad ▁Scott , ▁who ▁returned ▁the ▁ball ▁ 3 0 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown , ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 4 – 0 ▁lead ▁less ▁than ▁four ▁minutes ▁into ▁the ▁game
. ▁ ▁Tra iling ▁ 1 7 – 0 , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁kick er ▁Mart ín ▁Gram ática ▁made ▁a ▁ 5 0 - yard ▁field ▁goal , ▁but ▁it ▁was ▁neg ated ▁by ▁a ▁Pittsburgh ▁penalty , ▁and ▁instead ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁was ▁awarded ▁a ▁first ▁down ▁at ▁the ▁Pittsburgh ▁ 2 8 - yard ▁line . ▁Four ▁plays ▁later , ▁however , ▁Mike ▁Al st ott ▁lost ▁a ▁f umble ▁at ▁the ▁ 7 - yard ▁line , ▁and ▁the ▁Steel ers ▁took ▁a ▁ 1 7 – 0 ▁lead ▁into ▁hal ft ime . ▁ ▁Sha un ▁King ▁was ▁finally ▁ben ched ▁having ▁thrown ▁a ▁pit iful ▁ 9 - for - 2 6 , ▁an ▁inter ception , ▁and ▁only ▁ 7 3 ▁yards ▁passing . ▁Rob ▁Johnson ▁took ▁over ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁half , ▁and ▁salv aged ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁game . ▁With ▁ 1 : 2 3 ▁to ▁go , ▁Key sh awn ▁Johnson ▁caught ▁a ▁touchdown ▁pass , ▁and ▁avoided ▁the ▁shut out . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 7 ▁at ▁Chicago ▁B ears ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁final ▁week ▁of ▁the ▁season , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁traveled ▁to ▁Memorial ▁Stadium ▁in ▁Ch amp aign , ▁Illinois , ▁to ▁meet ▁the ▁Chicago ▁B ears . ▁A ▁win ▁would ▁secure ▁the ▁# 2 ▁seed ▁and ▁a ▁first - round ▁by e ▁in ▁the ▁play offs . ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁sat ▁out ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁game ▁in ▁a ▁row , ▁and ▁Rob ▁Johnson ▁started ▁the ▁game ▁for ▁T ampa
▁Bay . ▁ ▁The ▁temperature ▁at ▁kick off ▁was ▁, ▁and ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁looked ▁to ▁snap ▁a ▁ 0 – 2 1 ▁record ▁in ▁games ▁under ▁. ▁Rob ▁Johnson ▁passed ▁for ▁ 1 3 4 ▁yards ▁and ▁no ▁inter ceptions , ▁and ▁Michael ▁Pitt man ▁rushed ▁for ▁ 9 0 ▁yards , ▁but ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁offense ▁could ▁not ▁score ▁a ▁touchdown . ▁Mart ín ▁Gram ática ▁kicked ▁a ▁franchise - best ▁ 5 - out - of - 5 ▁field ▁goals , ▁and ▁his ▁ 1 5 ▁points ▁were ▁the ▁only ▁scores ▁of ▁the ▁game . ▁B ears ▁quarter back ▁Henry ▁Bur ris ▁was ▁inter cept ed ▁four ▁times ▁by ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁( tw ice ▁by ▁Brian ▁Kelly , ▁and ▁once ▁each ▁by ▁Brook s ▁and ▁Smith ). ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁win , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁secured ▁a ▁by e ▁for ▁the ▁wild ▁card ▁round ▁and ▁recorded ▁the ▁club ' s ▁first ▁win ▁with ▁the ▁temperature ▁under ▁ 4 0 ° . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁finished ▁with ▁a ▁franchise - best ▁ 1 2 – 4 ▁regular ▁season ▁record ▁along ▁with ▁a ▁club - best ▁ 6 – 2 ▁road ▁record . ▁ ▁Play offs ▁ ▁N FC ▁Div is ional ▁Play offs : ▁San ▁Francisco ▁ 4 9 ers ▁ ▁at ▁Raymond ▁James ▁Stadium , ▁T ampa , ▁Florida ▁ ▁Game ▁time : ▁ 1 : 0 0 p . m . ▁E ST ▁Game ▁weather : ▁ ▁( Part ly ▁cloud y )
▁TV ▁announ cers ▁( FO X ): ▁Joe ▁Buck ▁( play - by - play ), ▁T roy ▁A ik man ▁and ▁Cris ▁Collins worth ▁( color ▁comment ators ) ▁Referee : ▁Ger ald ▁Austin ▁Game ▁Attendance : ▁ 6 5 , 5 9 9 ▁ ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁hosted ▁the ▁ 4 9 ers , ▁who ▁were ▁fresh ▁off ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁com eb ack ▁games ▁in ▁their ▁history ▁in ▁the ▁ 3 9 – 3 8 ▁wild card ▁round ▁victory ▁over ▁the ▁Gi ants . ▁With ▁the ▁league ' s ▁top - rank ed ▁defense ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁regular ▁season , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁forced ▁five ▁turno vers ; ▁they ▁inter cept ed ▁quarter back ▁Jeff ▁Gar cia ▁three ▁times ▁and ▁s acked ▁him ▁four ▁times , ▁and ▁limited ▁the ▁ 4 9 ers ▁to ▁only ▁two ▁field ▁goals . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁quarter back ▁Brad ▁Johnson , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁s idel ined ▁for ▁a ▁month , ▁returned ▁to ▁throw ▁for ▁ 1 9 6 ▁yards ▁and ▁two ▁touchdown s . ▁Full back ▁Mike ▁Al st ott ▁scored ▁two ▁touchdown s , ▁while ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁held ▁onto ▁the ▁ball ▁for ▁ 3 6 : 4 6 ▁and ▁held ▁the ▁ 4 9 ers ▁to ▁a ▁season ▁low ▁ 2 2 8 ▁yards . ▁ ▁This ▁was ▁San ▁Francisco ' s ▁first ▁play off ▁game ▁without ▁a ▁touchdown ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁and ▁the ▁ 4 9
ers ' ▁last ▁play off ▁game ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁N FC ▁Championship : ▁at ▁Philadelphia ▁E agles ▁ ▁at ▁Veter ans ▁Stadium , ▁Philadelphia ▁ ▁Game ▁time : ▁ 3 : 0 0 p . m . ▁E ST ▁Game ▁weather : ▁ ▁( Most ly ▁cloud y ) ▁TV ▁announ cers ▁( FO X ): ▁Joe ▁Buck ▁( play - by - play ), ▁T roy ▁A ik man ▁and ▁Cris ▁Collins worth ▁( color ▁comment ators ) ▁Referee : ▁Terry ▁Mc A ul ay ▁Game ▁Attendance : ▁ 6 6 , 7 1 3 ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁won ▁on ▁the ▁road ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁play off ▁history , ▁and ▁in ▁temperatures ▁below ▁, ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁football ▁game ▁played ▁at ▁Veter ans ▁Stadium . ▁The ▁E agles ▁were ▁heavy ▁favorites ▁at ▁home ▁going ▁into ▁the ▁game . ▁The ▁E agles ▁had ▁beaten ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁four ▁consecutive ▁times , ▁in ▁the ▁wild ▁card ▁round ▁the ▁two ▁previous ▁seasons , ▁and ▁also ▁during ▁regular - season ▁games ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁During ▁the ▁two ▁play off ▁losses , ▁both ▁at ▁Veter ans ▁Stadium , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁had ▁failed ▁to ▁score ▁a ▁single ▁touchdown . ▁ ▁E agles ▁running ▁back ▁Brian ▁Mitchell ▁returned ▁the ▁opening ▁kick off ▁ 7 0 ▁yards , ▁setting ▁up ▁a ▁ 2 0 - yard ▁touchdown ▁run ▁by ▁Du ce ▁St ale y ▁less ▁than ▁a ▁minute
▁into ▁the ▁game . ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁responded ▁with ▁Mart ín ▁Gram ática ' s ▁ 4 8 - yard ▁field ▁goal ▁on ▁their ▁en su ing ▁drive . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁Philadelphia ' s ▁next ▁possession , ▁Lee ▁Johnson ' s ▁punt ▁p inned ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁back ▁at ▁their ▁own ▁ 4 - yard ▁line . ▁ ▁But ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁storm ed ▁ 9 6 ▁yards ▁and ▁scored ▁with ▁Mike ▁Al st ott ' s ▁ 1 - yard ▁touchdown ▁run ▁to ▁take ▁the ▁lead . ▁ ▁The ▁key ▁play ▁on ▁the ▁drive ▁was ▁a ▁ 7 1 - yard ▁completion ▁from ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁to ▁Joe ▁J ure v ici us ▁on ▁third ▁down ▁and ▁two ▁from ▁their ▁own ▁ 2 4 - yard ▁line . ▁ ▁David ▁Ak ers ▁tied ▁the ▁score , ▁ 1 0 – 1 0 , ▁with ▁a ▁ 3 0 - yard ▁field ▁goal ▁mid way ▁through ▁the ▁second ▁quarter , ▁but ▁the ▁Buc s ▁responded ▁with ▁an ▁ 8 0 - yard , ▁ 1 2 - play ▁drive ▁that ▁ended ▁with ▁a ▁ 9 - yard ▁touchdown ▁pass ▁from ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁to ▁Key sh awn ▁Johnson . ▁ ▁With ▁time ▁running ▁out ▁in ▁the ▁half , ▁Don ovan ▁Mc N abb ▁led ▁the ▁E agles ▁to ▁the ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁ 2 4 - yard ▁line , ▁only ▁to ▁lose ▁a ▁f umble ▁while ▁being ▁s acked ▁by ▁his ▁high ▁school ▁team mate ▁S ime on ▁Rice
, ▁who ▁stripped ▁the ▁ball ▁away ▁and ▁recovered ▁it ▁himself . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁E agles ' ▁first ▁drive ▁of ▁the ▁third ▁quarter , ▁Mc N abb ▁lost ▁another ▁f umble ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁tackle ▁from ▁defensive ▁back ▁Ron de ▁Bar ber , ▁and ▁Buc s ▁lin eman ▁Ell is ▁Wy ms ▁recovered ▁it . ▁ ▁Later ▁on , ▁with ▁ 1 : 0 2 ▁left ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁period , ▁Gram at ica ' s ▁ 2 7 - yard ▁field ▁goal ▁increased ▁the ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁lead ▁to ▁ 2 0 – 1 0 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁fourth ▁quarter , ▁the ▁E agles ▁managed ▁to ▁drive ▁ 7 3 ▁yards ▁to ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁ 1 0 - yard ▁line , ▁but ▁Bar ber ▁inter cept ed ▁Mc N abb ' s ▁pass ▁with ▁ 3 : 1 2 ▁left ▁in ▁the ▁game ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 9 2 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown , ▁clin ching ▁a ▁trip ▁to ▁the ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁franchise ▁history . ▁ ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁E agles ▁game ▁ever ▁played ▁at ▁Veter ans ▁Stadium ▁which ▁was ▁demol ished ▁shortly ▁there after . ▁ ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁XXX V II : ▁Oak land ▁R aid ers ▁ ▁at ▁Qual comm ▁Stadium , ▁San ▁Diego ▁ ▁Game ▁time : ▁ 6 : 1 8 p . m . ▁E ST ▁Game ▁weather : ▁ ▁( sun ny ) ▁TV ▁announ cers ▁( AB C ): ▁Al ▁Mich a els ▁(
play - by - play ) ▁and ▁John ▁M add en ▁( color ▁comment ator ) ▁Referee : ▁Bill ▁Carol lo ▁Game ▁Attendance : ▁ 6 7 , 6 0 3 ▁ ▁The ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁won ▁their ▁first ▁Super ▁Bowl , ▁rout ing ▁the ▁Oak land ▁R aid ers ▁ 4 8 – 2 1 . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁defense ▁inter cept ed ▁Rich ▁G annon ▁a ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁record ▁five ▁times , ▁and ▁returned ▁three ▁of ▁the ▁inter ceptions ▁for ▁touchdown s . ▁Safety ▁D ex ter ▁Jackson ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁game ' s ▁M VP . ▁ ▁As ▁many ▁sports ▁fans ▁and ▁writers ▁predicted , ▁Gru den ' s ▁prior ▁knowledge ▁of ▁the ▁R aid ers ▁was ▁a ▁major ▁factor ▁in ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ’ ▁win ▁in ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁XXX V II . ▁The ▁most ▁dam aging ▁piece ▁of ▁evidence ▁is ▁NFL ▁Films ▁footage ▁of ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁defensive ▁back ▁John ▁Lyn ch ▁telling ▁his ▁team mates ▁during ▁the ▁game ▁that ▁almost ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁plays ▁ran ▁by ▁Oak land ' s ▁offense ▁were ▁plays ▁that ▁Gru den ▁( who ▁that ▁week ▁even ▁played ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁" Rich ▁G annon " ▁by ▁playing ▁Q B ▁with ▁the ▁sc out - team ▁offense ) ▁specifically ▁told ▁them ▁to ▁look ▁out ▁for . ▁Better ▁still ▁for ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁was ▁that ▁Oak land ▁hadn ' t ▁changed ▁their ▁aud ible - call ing ▁signals ▁that ▁Gru den ▁himself ▁had ▁installed ,
▁thus ▁tip ping ▁off ▁plays ▁repeatedly . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁dominated ▁Oak land , ▁out g aining ▁them ▁in ▁total ▁yards ▁( 3 6 5 ▁to ▁ 2 6 9 ), ▁rushing ▁yards ▁( 1 5 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 ), ▁first ▁down s ▁( 2 4 ▁to ▁ 1 1 ), ▁offensive ▁plays ▁( 7 6 ▁to ▁ 6 0 ), ▁and ▁forced ▁turno vers ▁( 5 ▁to ▁ 1 ). ▁ ▁The ▁R aid ers ▁had ▁a ▁great ▁chance ▁to ▁score ▁a ▁touchdown ▁early ▁in ▁the ▁game ▁after ▁corner back ▁Charles ▁Wood son ▁inter cept ed ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁quarter back ▁Brad ▁Johnson ' s ▁pass ▁on ▁the ▁third ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 1 2 ▁yards ▁to ▁the ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁ 3 6 - yard ▁line . ▁But ▁ 6 ▁plays ▁later , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁defensive ▁end ▁S ime on ▁Rice ▁s acked ▁R aid ers ▁quarter back ▁Rich ▁G annon ▁on ▁third ▁down , ▁forcing ▁Oak land ▁to ▁settle ▁for ▁kick er ▁Sebastian ▁Jan ik owski ' s ▁ 4 0 - yard ▁field ▁goal ▁to ▁give ▁them ▁a ▁ 3 – 0 ▁lead . ▁ ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁kick ▁return er ▁Aaron ▁Ste cker ▁returned ▁the ▁en su ing ▁kick off ▁ 2 7 ▁yards ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 9 - yard ▁line , ▁then ▁appeared ▁to ▁f umble ▁the ▁ball . ▁Although ▁the ▁officials ▁initially ▁ruled ▁that ▁the ▁ball ▁was ▁recovered ▁by ▁Oak land '
s ▁Eric ▁Johnson , ▁the ▁play ▁was ▁reviewed ▁by ▁instant ▁re play ▁and ▁the ▁f umble ▁was ▁over turn ed , ▁and ▁thus ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁retained ▁possession . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁first ▁play ▁of ▁the ▁drive , ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁completed ▁an ▁ 1 1 - yard ▁pass ▁to ▁receiver ▁Joe ▁J ure v ici us . ▁Johnson ' s ▁next ▁ 2 ▁passes ▁were ▁in complete , ▁but ▁he ▁then ▁completed ▁a ▁ 2 3 - yard ▁pass ▁to ▁J ure v ici us ▁on ▁third ▁down ▁to ▁advance ▁the ▁ball ▁to ▁the ▁Oak land ▁ 3 7 - yard ▁line . ▁Running ▁back ▁Michael ▁Pitt man ▁then ▁rushed ▁for ▁a ▁ 2 3 - yard ▁gain ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 3 - yard ▁line . ▁However , ▁on ▁the ▁next ▁ 3 ▁plays , ▁the ▁R aid ers ▁defense ▁limited ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁to ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁in com plet ions ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 - yard ▁run . ▁K icker ▁Martin ▁Gram at ica ▁then ▁made ▁a ▁ 3 1 - yard ▁field ▁goal ▁to ▁tie ▁the ▁game , ▁ 3 – 3 . ▁ ▁Later ▁in ▁the ▁period , ▁a ▁ 1 7 - yard ▁punt ▁return ▁by ▁R aid ers ▁defensive ▁back ▁Dar rien ▁Gordon ▁gave ▁Oak land ▁the ▁ball ▁at ▁their ▁own ▁ 4 9 - yard ▁line . ▁G annon ▁then ▁threw ▁an ▁ 8 - yard ▁pass ▁to ▁running ▁back ▁Charlie ▁Gar ner ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁ 4 3 -
yard ▁line . ▁But ▁on ▁third ▁down , ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁safety ▁D ex ter ▁Jackson ▁inter cept ed ▁G annon ' s ▁pass ▁at ▁the ▁ 4 0 - yard ▁line ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 9 - y ards ▁to ▁near ▁mid field . ▁Then ▁nine ▁plays ▁after ▁the ▁turn over , ▁Gram at ica ▁kicked ▁his ▁second ▁field ▁goal ▁from ▁ 4 3 ▁yards ▁to ▁give ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁a ▁ 6 – 3 ▁lead . ▁ ▁Jackson ▁inter cept ed ▁another ▁pass ▁on ▁the ▁R aid ers ' ▁next ▁drive ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 2 5 ▁yards ▁to ▁Oak land ' s ▁ 4 5 - yard ▁line , ▁making ▁Jackson ▁the ▁first ▁player ▁ever ▁to ▁record ▁ 2 ▁inter ceptions ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁Super ▁Bowl . ▁However , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁were ▁unable ▁to ▁take ▁advantage ▁of ▁the ▁turn over ▁and ▁were ▁forced ▁to ▁punt . ▁Fortunately ▁for ▁T ampa ▁Bay , ▁they ▁got ▁a ▁big ▁assist ▁from ▁their ▁pun ter ▁Tom ▁T up a , ▁who ▁managed ▁to ▁pin ▁Oak land ▁all ▁the ▁way ▁back ▁at ▁their ▁own ▁ 1 1 - yard ▁line ▁with ▁his ▁punt . ▁The ▁R aid ers ▁could ▁not ▁move ▁the ▁ball ▁either , ▁losing ▁ 1 ▁yard ▁on ▁ 3 ▁plays ▁with ▁their ▁en su ing ▁drive . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁punt ▁return er ▁Karl ▁Williams ▁then ▁returned ▁Sh ane ▁Le ch ler ' s ▁punt ▁ 2 5 ▁yards , ▁giving ▁the ▁Bu cc ane
ers ▁great ▁field ▁position ▁at ▁Oak land ' s ▁ 2 7 - yard ▁line . ▁A ided ▁with ▁Pitt man ' s ▁gains ▁of ▁ 6 ▁and ▁ 1 9 ▁yards , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁scored ▁their ▁first ▁touchdown ▁on ▁a ▁ 2 - yard ▁run ▁from ▁full back ▁Mike ▁Al st ott , ▁increasing ▁their ▁lead ▁ 1 3 – 3 . ▁Then ▁with ▁ 3 : 4 5 ▁left ▁in ▁the ▁half , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁drove ▁ 7 7 ▁yards , ▁assist ed ▁by ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁cat ches ▁by ▁Al st ott ▁for ▁ 2 8 ▁total ▁yards . ▁Johnson ▁finished ▁the ▁drive ▁with ▁a ▁ 5 - yard ▁touchdown ▁pass ▁to ▁wide ▁receiver ▁Ke en an ▁Mc Card ell ▁to ▁give ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁a ▁ 2 0 – 3 ▁hal ft ime ▁lead . ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁continued ▁to ▁dom inate ▁the ▁game ▁for ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁third ▁quarter . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁forced ▁the ▁R aid ers ▁to ▁punt ▁on ▁the ▁opening ▁drive ▁of ▁the ▁second ▁half . ▁Next , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁mar ched ▁ 8 9 ▁yards ▁on ▁a ▁ 1 4 - pl ays ▁drive ▁that ▁took ▁ 7 : 5 2 ▁off ▁the ▁clock , ▁and ▁ended ▁with ▁Johnson ' s ▁ 8 - yard ▁touchdown ▁pass ▁to ▁Mc Card ell ▁to ▁increase ▁their ▁lead ▁to ▁ 2 7 – 3 . ▁Then ▁on ▁the ▁second ▁play ▁of ▁Oak land ' s ▁en su
ing ▁drive , ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁defensive ▁back ▁D w ight ▁Smith ▁inter cept ed ▁G annon ' s ▁pass ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 4 4 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown , ▁making ▁the ▁score ▁ 3 4 – 3 . ▁ ▁After ▁giving ▁up ▁ 3 4 ▁un ans w ered ▁points , ▁Oak land ▁finally ▁managed ▁to ▁drive ▁ 8 2 ▁yards ▁down ▁the ▁field ▁and ▁score ▁on ▁a ▁ 3 9 - yard ▁touchdown ▁pass ▁from ▁G annon ▁to ▁receiver ▁Jerry ▁P orter . ▁Although ▁he ▁was ▁initially ▁ruled ▁as ▁being ▁out ▁of ▁bounds ▁when ▁he ▁caught ▁the ▁ball , ▁it ▁was ▁determined ▁that ▁P orter ▁had ▁one ▁foot ▁in ▁the ▁end ▁zone ▁and ▁used ▁it ▁to ▁drag ▁the ▁other ▁foot ▁out . ▁The ▁two - point ▁conversion ▁failed , ▁so ▁the ▁R aid ers ▁were ▁still ▁down ▁ 3 4 – 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁R aid ers ' ▁touchdown ▁seemed ▁to ▁fire ▁up ▁their ▁defense , ▁who ▁forced ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁to ▁a ▁fourth ▁down ▁on ▁their ▁en su ing ▁possession . ▁Oak land ▁lin eman ▁Tim ▁Johnson ▁then ▁blocked ▁T up a ' s ▁punt , ▁and ▁R aid ers ▁def ender ▁Eric ▁Johnson ▁returned ▁the ▁ball ▁ 1 3 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown . ▁Another ▁two - point ▁conversion ▁for ▁Oak land ▁failed , ▁but ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁lead ▁was ▁cut ▁to ▁ 3 4 – 1 5 . ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁responded ▁by ▁moving ▁the ▁ball ▁to ▁the ▁Oak land
▁ 9 - yard ▁line ▁on ▁their ▁en su ing ▁drive , ▁featuring ▁a ▁ 2 4 - yard ▁run ▁by ▁Pitt man , ▁but ▁they ▁came ▁up ▁empty ▁after ▁T up a ▁f umbled ▁the ▁snap ▁on ▁a ▁field ▁goal ▁attempt . ▁A ▁few ▁plays ▁later , ▁G annon ▁threw ▁a ▁ 4 8 - yard ▁touchdown ▁pass ▁to ▁wide ▁receiver ▁Jerry ▁Rice ▁with ▁ 6 : 0 6 ▁left ▁in ▁the ▁game , ▁cutting ▁the ▁R aid ers ▁def icit ▁to ▁ 3 4 – 2 1 . ▁Rice ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁player ▁to ▁catch ▁a ▁touchdown ▁pass ▁in ▁ 4 ▁different ▁Super ▁Bow ls , ▁and ▁third ▁overall ▁to ▁have ▁TD s ▁in ▁ 4 ▁Super ▁Bow ls ▁( Th ur man ▁Thomas ▁and ▁John ▁El way ). ▁The ▁two - point ▁conversion ▁failed ▁when ▁Jerry ▁P orter ▁caught ▁the ▁ball ▁and ▁was ▁forced ▁out ▁of ▁bounds ; ▁while ▁the ▁official ▁did ▁not ▁judge ▁it ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁force - out , ▁( jud g ement ▁call ) ▁hence , ▁that ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁play ▁was ▁non ▁review able . ▁ ▁In ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁prevent ▁a ▁R aid ers ▁com eb ack , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁managed ▁to ▁run ▁the ▁clock ▁down ▁to ▁ 2 : 4 4 ▁on ▁their ▁en su ing ▁drive ▁before ▁being ▁forced ▁to ▁punt . ▁Then ▁on ▁third ▁and ▁ 1 8 ▁from ▁the ▁Oak land ▁ 2 9 - yard ▁line , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁line back er ▁D err ick
▁Brook s ▁inter cept ed ▁a ▁pass ▁from ▁G annon ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 4 4 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown , ▁giving ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁a ▁ 4 1 – 2 1 ▁lead ▁with ▁only ▁ 1 : 1 8 ▁left ▁putting ▁the ▁game ▁out ▁of ▁reach . ▁And ▁a ▁few ▁plays ▁later ▁as ▁the ▁R aid ers ▁were ▁now ▁playing ▁for ▁pride , ▁Smith ▁inter cept ed ▁a ▁t ipped ▁pass ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 5 0 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown ▁( the ▁ 2 0 0 th ▁TD ▁in ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁history ). ▁ ▁Sc oring ▁by ▁quarter ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁BU C ▁PO WER ▁Pro ▁Football ▁Reference ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁season ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁Category : 2 1 st ▁century ▁in ▁T ampa , ▁Florida ▁Category : National ▁Football ▁Conference ▁championship ▁seasons ▁Category : N FC ▁South ▁championship ▁seasons ▁Category : Super ▁Bowl ▁champion ▁seasons ▁Category : T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁seasons <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Ch arter ▁Oak ▁Fire house ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁former ▁fire ▁station ▁at ▁ 1 0 5 ▁Han over ▁Street ▁in ▁Mer iden , ▁Connecticut . ▁ ▁Built ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 , ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁fire house ▁built ▁in ▁Mer iden , ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁surviving ▁municipal ▁building ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁ ▁The ▁fire house ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 9
4 . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁converted ▁to ▁offices . ▁ ▁Description ▁and ▁history ▁The ▁Ch arter ▁Oak ▁Fire house ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁downtown ▁Mer iden , ▁at ▁the ▁north west ▁corner ▁of ▁Han over ▁and ▁Butler ▁Stre ets . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁two - story ▁m ason ry ▁structure , ▁built ▁with ▁load - b earing ▁brick ▁walls ▁featuring ▁Roman es que ▁sty ling , ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁covered ▁by ▁a ▁g abled ▁roof . ▁ ▁Its ▁most ▁prominent ▁feature ▁is ▁a ▁square ▁tower , ▁set ▁at ▁near ▁the ▁left ▁front , ▁which ▁is ▁four ▁stories ▁in ▁height . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁originally ▁covered ▁by ▁an ▁open ▁wood - frame ▁b elf ry , ▁but ▁is ▁now ▁covered ▁by ▁a ▁flat ▁roof . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁rounded - arch ▁window ▁open ings ▁near ▁the ▁top . ▁ ▁A ▁single ▁equipment ▁bay ▁faces ▁Butler ▁Street , ▁with ▁gl azed ▁double - leaf ▁wooden ▁doors ▁set ▁in ▁a ▁segment ed - arch ▁opening . ▁ ▁A ▁pedest rian ▁entrance ▁is ▁located ▁between ▁it ▁and ▁the ▁tower . ▁ ▁Add itions ▁extend ▁the ▁building ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁and ▁south . ▁ ▁The ▁fire house ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 , ▁and ▁originally ▁hous ed ▁a ▁p umper ▁that ▁was ▁pulled ▁by ▁man power . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁James ▁K ane , ▁a ▁local ▁brick layer ▁noted ▁for ▁the ▁speed ▁at ▁which ▁he ▁worked . ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁city ▁acquired ▁a ▁horse - d rawn ▁steam ▁p umper ▁in ▁the
▁ 1 8 9 0 s , ▁the ▁building ▁was ▁extended ▁to ▁the ▁rear ▁to ▁house ▁not ▁only ▁the ▁new ▁machine , ▁but ▁st abling ▁for ▁the ▁horses . ▁ ▁The ▁building ▁remained ▁in ▁use ▁as ▁a ▁fire ▁station ▁until ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁and ▁was ▁then ▁adapted ▁to ▁house ▁a ▁state ▁motor ▁vehicle ▁office . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁it ▁was ▁converted ▁to ▁commercial ▁office ▁space . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁list ings ▁in ▁New ▁Haven ▁County , ▁Connecticut ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Fire ▁stations ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Connecticut ▁Category : G overn ment ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁Category : Fire ▁stations ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁Category : Def unct ▁fire ▁stations ▁in ▁Connecticut ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Mer iden , ▁Connecticut ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁New ▁Haven ▁County , ▁Connecticut <0x0A> </s> ▁Roy ce ▁Poll ard ▁( born ▁ 1 9 3 9 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁politician ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁six - term ▁mayor ▁of ▁Vancouver , ▁Washington . ▁He ▁served ▁seven ▁years ▁on ▁City ▁Council ▁and ▁became ▁mayor ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁He ▁lost ▁a ▁re election ▁race ▁to ▁Tim ▁Le av itt ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Early ▁history ▁A ▁native ▁of ▁Bur lington , ▁Verm ont , ▁Poll ard ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Army
▁beginning ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁including ▁deployment ▁during ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁War ; ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Leg ion ▁and ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁Veter ans ▁of ▁America . ▁His ▁final ▁post ▁was ▁as ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Vancouver ▁Barr acks , ▁from ▁which ▁he ▁retired ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁Sub sequently , ▁the ▁Poll ard ▁family ▁settled ▁in ▁Vancouver ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁City ▁Council ▁a ▁year ▁later ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁Poll ard ▁is ▁married , ▁and ▁has ▁two ▁sons . ▁ ▁As ▁mayor ▁After ▁serving ▁for ▁seven ▁years ▁on ▁the ▁City ▁Council , ▁Poll ard ▁was ▁elected ▁mayor ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁He ▁then ▁served ▁consecutive ▁terms ▁as ▁mayor ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁C um ul atively , ▁he ▁held ▁public ▁office ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁for ▁around ▁ 2 0 ▁years , ▁sh aping ▁much ▁of ▁its ▁development ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 2 0 th ▁and ▁early ▁ 2 1 st ▁centuries . ▁His ▁most ▁notable ▁explo its ▁have ▁been ▁a ▁major ▁rev ival ▁of ▁Vancouver ' s ▁once - d il ap id ated ▁downtown ▁core , ▁she pher ding ▁the ▁city ' s ▁growth ▁by ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁residents , ▁and ▁champion ing ▁a ▁controversial ▁project ▁to ▁replace ▁the ▁Inter state ▁Bridge ▁and ▁expand ▁the ▁MAX ▁Light ▁Rail ▁system ▁into ▁Clark ▁County . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁mass ▁transit , ▁Poll ard ▁has ▁long ▁supported ▁green ▁modes
▁of ▁transportation ▁such ▁as ▁walking ▁and ▁b iking . ▁ ▁Poll ard ▁was ▁a ▁promot er ▁of ▁the ▁mon iker ▁of ▁" America ' s ▁Vancouver " ▁for ▁the ▁city , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁different iate ▁it ▁from ▁the ▁larger ▁but ▁younger ▁city ▁of ▁Vancouver , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁The ▁mayor ▁was ▁also ▁ ▁a ▁sta unch ▁def ender ▁of ▁Vancouver ' s ▁independence ▁from ▁nearby ▁Portland , ▁Oregon . ▁In ▁a ▁highly ▁public ized ▁gesture ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁he ▁purchased ▁and ▁destroyed ▁coffee ▁m ugs ▁with ▁Portland ▁log os ▁at ▁Vancouver ▁Star b ucks ▁after ▁the ▁company ▁failed ▁to ▁remove ▁them ▁from ▁stores . ▁ ▁Post - may oral ▁life ▁Poll ard ▁was ▁named ▁First ▁Cit izen ▁of ▁Clark ▁County . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁may ors ▁of ▁Vancouver , ▁Washington ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁places ▁in ▁Washington ▁( state ) ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁Vancouver , ▁Washington ▁Category : 1 9 3 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Date ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁Bur lington , ▁Verm ont ▁Category : Mil itary ▁personnel ▁from ▁Verm ont ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Army ▁personnel ▁Category : W ashington ▁( state ) ▁city ▁council ▁members <0x0A> </s> ▁T su en ▁W an ▁Community ▁Network ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁local ▁political ▁group ▁based ▁in ▁T su en ▁W an ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 1
5 . ▁In ▁a ▁historic ▁pro - dem ocr acy ▁land slide ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁District ▁Council ▁election , ▁the ▁group ▁won ▁one ▁seat ▁in ▁the ▁T su en ▁W an ▁District ▁Council . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁group ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁as ▁a ▁T su en ▁W an - based ▁community ▁group . ▁Its ▁leader ▁Lam ▁She k - tim ▁ran ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁against ▁Democratic ▁Alliance ▁for ▁the ▁Better ment ▁and ▁Progress ▁of ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁( D AB ) ▁legisl ator ▁Ch an ▁Han - pan ▁in ▁Ye ung ▁U k ▁Road ▁but ▁lost . ▁It ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Community ▁Network ▁Union , ▁a ▁local ist ▁political ▁alliance ▁of ▁six ▁community ▁groups ▁led ▁by ▁pro - independ ence ▁Vent us ▁Lau . ▁The ▁T su en ▁W an ▁Community ▁Network ▁later ▁quit ▁the ▁Union ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Lam ▁She k - tim ▁ran ▁in ▁Ye ung ▁U k ▁Road ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁again ▁and ▁defeated ▁Ch an ▁Han - pan ' s ▁success or ▁Ng ▁Ch un - y u ▁with ▁narrow ▁margin ▁of ▁ 1 7 4 ▁votes ▁in ▁the ▁pro - dem ocr acy ▁historic ▁land slide ▁victory . ▁ ▁Performance ▁in ▁elections ▁ ▁T su en ▁W an ▁District ▁Council ▁elections ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁T su en ▁W an ▁Community ▁Network ' s ▁face book ▁page ▁
▁Category : Pol it ical ▁organisations ▁based ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : L iber al ▁parties ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : Local ist ▁parties ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong <0x0A> </s> ▁On ▁the ▁Outside ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁British ▁rock ▁band ▁Stars ail or . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁It ▁was ▁led ▁by ▁the ▁first ▁single , ▁" In ▁the ▁Cross fire " ▁on ▁ 3 ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁On ▁the ▁Outside ▁has ▁been ▁certified ▁Silver ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁" In ▁the ▁Cross fire " ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 6 ▁" Counter fe it ▁Life " ▁- ▁ 3 : 3 1 ▁" In ▁My ▁Blood " ▁- ▁ 3 : 5 5 ▁" F a ith ▁Hope ▁Love " ▁- ▁ 2 : 4 8 ▁" I ▁Don ’ t ▁Know " ▁- ▁ 3 : 2 0 ▁" W ay ▁Back ▁Home " ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 0 ▁" Keep ▁Us ▁Together " ▁- ▁ 3 : 4 7 ▁" Get ▁Out ▁While ▁You ▁Can " ▁- ▁ 3 : 0 7 ▁" This ▁Time " ▁- ▁ 3 : 3 2 ▁" White ▁Light " ▁- ▁ 4 : 3 4 ▁" J er em iah " ▁- ▁ 3 : 3 9 ▁"
Empty ▁Stre ets " ▁- ▁ 3 : 3 6 ▁ ▁Chart ▁positions ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁This ▁Time ▁music ▁video ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁albums ▁Category : St ars ail or ▁( band ) ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁Rob ▁Sch n ap f <0x0A> </s> ▁Thomas ▁H oby ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁diplom at ▁and ▁transl ator . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁H oby ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Post hum ous ▁H oby ▁( 1 5 6 6 – 1 6 4 0 ), ▁English ▁Pur itan ▁and ▁politician ▁Thomas ▁H oby ▁( d ied ▁ 1 7 0 6 ) ▁( 1 6 4 2 – 1 7 0 6 ), ▁MP ▁for ▁Great ▁Mar low ▁and ▁Sal is bury ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁H oby , ▁ 3 rd ▁Baron et ▁( 1 6 8 5 – 1 7 3 0 ) ▁of ▁the ▁H oby ▁bar on ets ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁H oby , ▁ 4 th ▁Baron et ▁( d ied ▁ 1 7 4 4 ), ▁MP ▁for ▁Great ▁Mar low ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁H oby ▁( dis ambigu ation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Head ▁Ph ones ▁President ▁( st yl ized ▁as ▁HE AD ▁PH ON ES ▁P RES IDENT ) ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁metal ▁band , ▁formed ▁in ▁Tokyo ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁Their ▁sound ▁has ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁alternative ▁metal , ▁progressive ▁metal , ▁avant - gar de ▁metal ▁and ▁nu ▁metal . ▁ ▁They
▁have ▁played ▁various ▁music ▁fest ivals , ▁including ▁L oud ▁Park ▁ 0 8 , ▁T aste ▁of ▁Cha os , ▁Metal ▁Fem ale ▁Vo ices ▁Fest , ▁sharing ▁the ▁stage ▁with ▁the ▁likes ▁of ▁Sl ip k not , ▁Av eng ed ▁Seven fold , ▁Story ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁and ▁In ▁This ▁Mom ent . ▁They ▁have ▁also ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁U . S ., ▁Sweden , ▁Australia , ▁neighbor ing ▁Asian ▁countries , ▁and ▁South ▁America . ▁ ▁History ▁After ▁vocal ist ▁An za ▁Oh y ama ▁ce ased ▁performing ▁with ▁the ▁S ail or ▁Moon ▁musical s ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁she ▁emb ark ed ▁on ▁a ▁solo ▁career ▁for ▁almost ▁two ▁years , ▁receiving ▁help ▁from ▁guitar ist ▁H iro ▁and ▁his ▁brother ▁Mar . ▁They ▁had ▁a ▁desire ▁to ▁play ▁heav ier ▁music , ▁so ▁together ▁they ▁formed ▁the ▁band ▁Deep ▁Last ▁Blue . ▁They ▁found ▁bass ist ▁K aw ady ▁and ▁drum mer ▁Ok aj i ▁and ▁changed ▁their ▁name ▁to ▁Head ▁Ph ones ▁President ▁before ▁releasing ▁their ▁first ▁single , ▁" E sc ap ism ", ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁Bass ist ▁K aw ady ▁left ▁soon ▁after ▁and ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Take ▁the ▁following ▁year . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁at ▁small ▁ven ues ▁all ▁over ▁Japan , ▁they ▁started ▁to ▁gain ▁more ▁popularity . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁the ▁group ▁released ▁the ▁EP ▁ID , ▁after ▁which ▁Take ▁left ▁due ▁to ▁family ▁reasons ▁and ▁was ▁replaced
▁by ▁Nar umi . ▁That ▁year , ▁Head ▁Ph ones ▁President ▁had ▁their ▁first ▁international ▁tour , ▁including ▁a ▁stop ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁ ▁Head ▁Ph ones ▁President ' s ▁first ▁album ▁V ary ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁late ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁after ▁which ▁the ▁band ▁returned ▁to ▁America ▁for ▁another ▁short ▁tour ▁and ▁started ▁releasing ▁CD s ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁Ok aj i ▁left ▁the ▁band ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁des iring ▁to ▁make ▁his ▁own ▁music . ▁They ▁recru ited ▁support ▁drum mer ▁B atch ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁( he ▁was ▁made ▁an ▁official ▁member ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ). ▁They ▁continued ▁to ▁tour ▁Japan , ▁taking ▁inter mitt ent ▁breaks ▁to ▁allow ▁An za ▁to ▁work ▁on ▁her ▁solo ▁career . ▁ ▁Head ▁Ph ones ▁President ▁released ▁their ▁first ▁DVD , ▁Toy ' s ▁Box , ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁The ▁band ▁desired ▁to ▁tour ▁Europe , ▁and ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁they ▁went ▁to ▁Sweden ▁for ▁two ▁performances . ▁In ▁November , ▁they ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Media ▁Ex po ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California . ▁Their ▁second ▁full - length ▁album ▁Fol ie ▁a ▁De ux ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 2 . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁they ▁played ▁the ▁Form oz ▁Music ▁Festival ▁in ▁Tai pe i , ▁Taiwan , ▁and ▁would ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁city
▁again ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁On ▁October ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁mini ▁album ▁Pro dig ium ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁the ▁Spirit ual ▁Be ast ▁label , ▁and ▁was ▁master ed ▁at ▁West ▁Side ▁Music ▁by ▁Alan ▁Dou ches ▁( M ast od on , ▁The ▁Ag on ist ). ▁▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁they ▁released ▁the ▁self - cover ▁album ▁P ob l ▁L li w , ▁which ▁includes ▁re arr anged ▁versions ▁of ▁old ▁songs ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁some ▁all ▁new ▁tracks . ▁On ▁September ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Head ▁Ph ones ▁President ▁performed ▁at ▁D ' er l anger ' s ▁Ab st in ence ' s ▁Door ▁# 0 0 5 ▁with ▁def sp iral ▁and ▁Gir ug ames h . ▁The ▁concert ▁was ▁stream ed ▁worldwide ▁live ▁on ▁U stream . tv . ▁The ▁band ▁returned ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁to ▁play ▁three ▁shows ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁Frank ▁Wood ' s ▁ 1 0 ▁Days ▁of ▁Wood ▁music ▁event ▁in ▁November . ▁On ▁November ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁the ▁band ▁announced ▁that ▁guitar ist ▁Mar ▁had ▁resigned ▁from ▁the ▁band ▁due ▁to ▁un spec ified ▁personal ▁reasons . ▁The ▁band ▁publicly ▁wished ▁him ▁well ▁and ▁stated ▁that ▁they ▁will ▁continue ▁activities ▁without ▁him . ▁ ▁On ▁April ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Head ▁Ph ones
▁President ▁released ▁" P ur ge ▁the ▁World ", ▁a ▁memorial ▁single ▁for ▁their ▁US ▁tour ▁which ▁began ▁on ▁April ▁ 6 . ▁Their ▁third ▁full - length ▁album ▁Stand ▁in ▁the ▁World ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁June ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁band ▁went ▁on ▁a ▁four ▁date ▁tour ▁of ▁China ▁that ▁took ▁them ▁to ▁Hong ▁Kong , ▁Gu ang z hou , ▁Beijing , ▁and ▁Shanghai . ▁ ▁Head ▁Ph ones ▁President ▁released ▁their ▁fourth ▁album ▁Dis ill usion ▁on ▁August ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁They ▁also ▁performed ▁at ▁Y oko ▁Fest ▁The ▁Final ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 2 ▁in ▁memory ▁of ▁United ' s ▁dece ased ▁bass ist ▁and ▁leader ▁and ▁at ▁Belgium ' s ▁Metal ▁Fem ale ▁Vo ices ▁Fest ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 7 ▁and ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁The ▁band ▁released ▁their ▁first ▁compilation ▁album ▁Al ter ation ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁which ▁also ▁includes ▁six ▁rem ix es , ▁in ▁celebration ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁anniversary ▁of ▁their ▁first ▁EP . ▁ ▁The ▁music ▁of ▁Head ▁Ph ones ▁President ▁was ▁the ▁gen esis ▁of ▁the ▁rock ▁musical ▁Stand ▁in ▁the ▁World , ▁written ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁Sh o he i ▁Hay ashi , ▁which ▁ran ▁at ▁the ▁Tokyo ▁Arts ▁Center ▁from ▁June ▁ 1 1 – 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1
6 . ▁The ▁band ▁performed ▁during ▁the ▁show ▁which ▁star red ▁E rika ▁Yam ak awa , ▁Man ab u ▁O da , ▁and ▁H ik ari ▁On o . ▁Their ▁fifth ▁studio ▁album , ▁Real ize , ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁Res pawn , ▁their ▁sixth ▁album , ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Members ▁ ▁An za ▁Oh y ama ▁– ▁vocals ▁( 1 9 9 9 – present ) ▁ ▁H iro aki ▁" H iro " ▁S ait o ▁– ▁guitar ▁ ▁( 1 9 9 9 – present ) ▁ ▁Ry u ich iro ▁Nar umi ▁– ▁bass ▁( 2 0 0 2 – present ) ▁ ▁B atch ▁– ▁drums ▁( 2 0 0 9 – present , ▁support ▁member ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Former ▁members ▁ ▁K aw ady ▁– ▁bass ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁ ▁Take ▁– ▁bass ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁ ▁Ok aj i ▁– ▁drums ▁( 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Mar ▁– ▁guitar ▁ ▁( 1 9 9 9 – 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Studio ▁albums ▁ ▁V ary ▁( Apr il ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ) ▁ ▁Fol ie ▁a ▁De ux ▁( De cember ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0
0 7 ) ▁ ▁Stand ▁in ▁the ▁World ▁( J une ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁O ric on ▁Albums ▁Chart ▁Peak ▁Position : ▁No . 1 4 6 ▁ ▁Dis ill usion ▁( Aug ust ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁No . 1 3 2 ▁ ▁Real ize ▁( May ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ) ▁No . 1 6 8 ▁ ▁Res pawn ▁( J uly ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ) ▁No . 2 5 9 ▁ ▁Other ▁albums ▁ ▁P ob l ▁L li w ▁( Se ptember ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁self - cover ) ▁ ▁Al ter ation ▁( N ovember ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁compilation ) ▁No . 2 3 9 ▁ ▁Dev il ize ▁It ▁( M arch ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁live ) ▁ ▁EP s ▁ ▁ID ▁( F ebru ary ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ) ▁ ▁V ac ancy ▁( N ovember ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Pro dig ium ▁( Oct ober ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁No . 2 9 4 ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁" E sc ap ism " ▁( De cember ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 0 ) ▁ ▁" C rap ▁Head
" ▁( May ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁" De ▁Ja ▁Dub " ▁( Apr il ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁" Wh it error " ▁( J une ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁" P ur ge ▁the ▁World " ▁( Apr il ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁US ▁only ) ▁ ▁DVD s ▁ ▁Toy ' s ▁Box ▁( Aug ust ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Par al ys ed ▁Box ▁( Oct ober ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Del ir ium ▁( J uly ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Stand ▁in ▁the ▁World ▁- ▁The ▁Rock ▁Mus ical ▁Show ▁( De cember ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁Real ize ▁It ▁( Apr il ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) ▁No . 2 5 1 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Stand ▁in ▁the ▁World ▁musical ▁website ▁ ▁Category : J apan ese ▁alternative ▁metal ▁musical ▁groups ▁Category : J apan ese ▁avant - gar de ▁metal ▁musical ▁groups ▁Category : J apan ese ▁nu ▁metal ▁musical ▁groups ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁from ▁Tokyo <0x0A> </s> ▁Pr am ac ▁Racing ▁is ▁a ▁motor cycle
▁racing ▁team ▁currently ▁competing ▁in ▁the ▁M oto GP ▁and ▁M oto E ▁World ▁Championships . ▁The ▁team ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁by ▁Italian ▁company ▁Pr am ac . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Pr am ac ▁Racing ▁joined ▁forces ▁with ▁d ' Ant in ▁M oto GP ▁to ▁form ▁Pr am ac ▁d ' Ant in ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁the ▁team ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Pr am ac ▁Group . ▁After ▁d ' Ant in ▁left ▁the ▁team ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁team ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁Pr am ac ▁Racing . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁d ' Ant in ▁M oto GP ▁The ▁d ' Ant in ▁M oto GP ▁Team ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁by ▁Spanish ▁former ▁motor cycle ▁rac er ▁Luis ▁d ' Ant in ▁and ▁was ▁based ▁in ▁Madrid . ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁ ▁the ▁team ▁r aced ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 5 0 ▁cc ▁Spanish ▁and ▁World ▁Championships ▁with ▁Yam aha ▁b ikes ▁and ▁Spanish ▁r iders ▁F ons i ▁N iet o ▁and ▁David ▁Garc ía . ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁season ▁the ▁team ▁ran ▁in ▁the ▁ 5 0 0 cc ▁class ▁with ▁Japanese ▁r ider ▁Nor if umi ▁A be ▁aboard ▁a ▁Yam aha ▁Y Z R 5 0 0 . ▁A be ▁took ▁a ▁win ▁in ▁ ▁at ▁the ▁Japanese ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁at ▁Su zu ka . ▁José ▁Luis ▁Card oso ▁joined ▁the ▁team ▁in ▁ ▁as ▁second
▁r ider ▁alongside ▁A be . ▁A ▁pod ium ▁finish ▁was ▁the ▁team ' s ▁best ▁result . ▁ ▁In ▁ ▁the ▁ 5 0 0 cc ▁class ▁became ▁M oto GP ▁and ▁the ▁D ' Ant in ▁team ▁continued ▁with ▁the ▁same ▁r iders ▁and ▁the ▁same ▁Yam aha ▁Y Z R 5 0 0 . ▁The ▁ 5 0 0 cc ▁ 2 - stroke ▁motor cycle ▁was ▁not ▁able ▁to ▁compete ▁against ▁the ▁more ▁powerful ▁ 9 9 0 cc ▁ 4 - st ro kes ▁and ▁top ▁ 1 0 ▁fin ishes ▁were ▁the ▁team ' s ▁best ▁results . ▁D ' Ant in ▁got ▁the ▁new ▁Yam aha ▁Y Z R - M 1 ▁in ▁, ▁with ▁Sh iny a ▁Nak ano ▁as ▁the ▁team ' s ▁only ▁r ider . ▁The ▁team ▁switched ▁to ▁D uc ati ▁motor cy cles ▁in ▁ ▁using ▁the ▁previous ▁season ' s ▁Des m osed ici ▁GP 3 ▁and ▁signing ▁ ▁Super b ike ▁World ▁Champion ▁Neil ▁H od g son ▁and ▁runner - up ▁Rub én ▁X aus , ▁D uc ati ' s ▁factory ▁r iders ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁World ▁Super b ike ▁Championship ▁season . ▁The ▁team ▁ran ▁into ▁financial ▁difficulties ▁mid - season ▁and ▁was ▁not ▁able ▁to ▁run ▁a ▁test ▁program ; ▁their ▁best ▁result ▁was ▁a ▁third ▁place ▁for ▁X aus ▁in ▁Q atar . ▁ ▁Pr am ac ▁Racing ▁Pr am ac ▁Racing ▁entered ▁M oto GP
▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁taking ▁over ▁the ▁activities ▁of ▁Hard wick ▁Racing , ▁rel oc ating ▁to ▁Italy ▁and ▁using ▁the ▁H onda ▁N SR 5 0 0 ▁with ▁T ets uy a ▁Har ada ▁as ▁a ▁r ider . ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Pr am ac ▁signed ▁a ▁three - year ▁deal ▁with ▁Max ▁Bi aggi ▁and ▁H onda ▁Racing ▁Corporation ▁to ▁enter ▁a ▁H onda ▁RC 2 1 1 V . ▁Two ▁months ▁later ▁Pr am ac ▁and ▁P ons ▁Racing ▁reached ▁an ▁agreement ▁where by ▁Bi aggi ▁would ▁have ▁competed ▁for ▁P ons ▁while ▁still ▁under ▁contract ▁with ▁Pr am ac . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Pr am ac ▁also ▁entered ▁his ▁own ▁team ▁with ▁a ▁H onda ▁RC 2 1 1 V ▁for ▁Mak oto ▁Tam ada , ▁being ▁the ▁only ▁H onda ▁team ▁to ▁use ▁Br id gest one ▁ty res . ▁A ▁pod ium ▁in ▁Brazil ▁was ▁the ▁team ' s ▁best ▁result , ▁while ▁Bi aggi ▁scored ▁two ▁wins ▁and ▁finished ▁the ▁championship ▁in ▁third ▁place . ▁ ▁For ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Pr am ac ▁Racing ▁ran ▁alongside ▁P ons ▁Racing ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁Cam el ▁H onda . ▁Tam ada ▁and ▁his ▁team , ▁led ▁by ▁Luc a ▁Mont iron , ▁joined ▁S ito ▁P ons ' ▁structure . ▁Tam ada ▁still ▁r aced ▁on ▁Br id gest one ▁ty res ▁while ▁Bi aggi ▁used ▁Miche lin ▁ty res . ▁Tam ada ▁finished ▁the
▁season ▁with ▁two ▁wins ▁and ▁sixth ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁championship ▁stand ings ; ▁Bi aggi ▁clin ched ▁a ▁win ▁and ▁the ▁third ▁place ▁overall . ▁Many ▁changes ▁happened ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁season : ▁Bi aggi ▁term inated ▁his ▁contract ▁with ▁Pr am ac ▁and ▁joined ▁the ▁R eps ol ▁H onda ▁works ▁team , ▁Luc a ▁Mont iron ▁also ▁left ▁the ▁team ▁and ▁founded ▁Ji R ▁with ▁Tam ada ▁as ▁a ▁r ider ▁while ▁Pr am ac ▁ended ▁its ▁relationship ▁with ▁P ons ▁Racing ▁to ▁start ▁a ▁new ▁project ▁with ▁D uc ati ▁and ▁d ' Ant in . ▁ ▁Pr am ac ▁d ' Ant in ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁d ' Ant in ▁M oto GP ▁and ▁Pr am ac ▁Racing ▁merged ▁to ▁form ▁Pr am ac ▁d ' Ant in . ▁The ▁team ▁used ▁the ▁previous ▁season ' s ▁Des m osed ici ▁GP 4 ▁with ▁Italian ▁Roberto ▁Rol fo ▁as ▁a ▁r ider . ▁The ▁team ▁used ▁Dun l op ▁ty res ▁and ▁usually ▁finished ▁races ▁near ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁the ▁grid . ▁For ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁the ▁team ▁was ▁given ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁Des m osed ici ▁GP 6 . ▁the ▁same ▁motor cy cles ▁the ▁factory ▁team ▁was ▁using . ▁Alex ▁Hof mann ▁and ▁José ▁Luis ▁Card oso ▁were ▁the ▁team ' s ▁r iders . ▁The ▁Dun l op ▁ty res ▁the ▁team ▁used ▁were ▁not ▁competitive ▁and ▁once ▁again ▁the ▁team ▁finished ▁races ▁near ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁the
▁grid . ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁season , ▁Pr am ac ▁and ▁d ' Ant in ▁reached ▁an ▁agreement ▁that ▁saw ▁the ▁d ' Ant in ▁team ▁becoming ▁an ▁integral ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Pr am ac ▁Group . ▁The ▁team ▁used ▁the ▁new ▁ 8 0 0 cc ▁D uc ati ▁Des m osed ici ▁GP 7 ▁and ▁Br id gest one ▁ty res , ▁and ▁Brazil ian ▁Alex ▁Bar ros ▁joined ▁the ▁team ▁alongside ▁Alex ▁Hof mann . ▁Bar ros ▁had ▁a ▁strong ▁season ▁finishing ▁regularly ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁ten ▁and ▁taking ▁a ▁pod ium ▁finish ▁at ▁the ▁Italian ▁Grand ▁Prix , ▁beating ▁works ▁r ider ▁Case y ▁St on er ▁into ▁fourth ▁place . ▁Hof mann ▁had ▁a ▁more ▁average ▁season ▁and ▁he ▁injured ▁his ▁hand ▁in ▁practice ▁at ▁Maz da ▁Race way ▁Lag una ▁Sec a . ▁He ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Ch az ▁Dav ies ▁for ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁weekend , ▁and ▁by ▁Iv án ▁Silva ▁at ▁Br no . ▁Hof mann ▁returned ▁to ▁racing ▁at ▁Mis ano ▁but ▁he ▁was ▁fired ▁by ▁the ▁team ▁following ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁Grand ▁Prix , ▁after ▁pulling ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁race ▁while ▁in ▁with ▁a ▁chance ▁of ▁scoring ▁points , ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁lack ▁of ▁motivation . ▁Dav ies ▁returned ▁to ▁complete ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁Alice ▁Team ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁team ▁continued ▁using ▁the ▁D uc ati ▁Des m osed ici ▁GP 8 ▁and ▁Br id gest one
▁ty res . ▁Sylv ain ▁Gu int oli ▁and ▁T oni ▁El ías ▁were ▁the ▁team ' s ▁r iders , ▁while ▁the ▁team ▁was ▁sponsored ▁by ▁Alice – ▁Tele com ▁Italia ' s ▁D SL ▁service – ▁and ▁was ▁renamed ▁the ▁Alice ▁Team . ▁Luis ▁d ' Ant in ▁resigned ▁from ▁the ▁team ▁mid way ▁though ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁season , ▁at ▁the ▁German ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁at ▁the ▁Sach sen ring . ▁ ▁Pr am ac ▁Racing ▁For ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁season , ▁the ▁team ▁competed ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁Pr am ac ▁Racing , ▁using ▁the ▁D uc ati ▁Des m osed ici ▁GP 9 ▁and ▁Br id gest one ▁ty res ▁with ▁M ika ▁K all io ▁and ▁Nic col ò ▁Can ep a ▁as ▁the ▁team ' s ▁r iders . ▁On ▁ 1 9 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁Ale ix ▁Esp arg ar ó ▁would ▁race ▁for ▁Pr am ac ▁in ▁Indian apolis ▁and ▁Mis ano , ▁the ▁seat ▁having ▁been ▁filled ▁by ▁Michel ▁Fab riz io ▁at ▁Br no . ▁He ▁replaced ▁K all io ▁who ▁in ▁turn ▁replaced ▁Case y ▁St on er ▁at ▁the ▁D uc ati ▁works ▁team . ▁K all io ▁and ▁Esp arg ar ó ▁r aced ▁for ▁Pr am ac ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁season . ▁ ▁The ▁Pr am ac ▁team ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁ ▁championship ▁with ▁r iders ▁Lor is ▁C api ross
i ▁and ▁R andy ▁de ▁Pun iet ▁and ▁achieving ▁a ▁sixth ▁place ▁as ▁a ▁best ▁race ▁result . ▁Dam ian ▁C ud lin ▁and ▁Sylv ain ▁Gu int oli ▁entered ▁some ▁races ▁replacing ▁an ▁injured ▁C api ross i . ▁In ▁ ▁Pr am ac ▁Racing ▁field ed ▁only ▁one ▁bike ▁for ▁H é ctor ▁Bar ber á . ▁For ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Pr am ac ▁Racing ▁received ▁Factory ▁supported ▁team ▁D uc ati ▁status ▁and ▁field ed ▁two ▁factory - spec ification ▁Des m osed ici ▁for ▁works ▁r iders ▁Andrea ▁I ann one ▁and ▁Ben ▁Sp ies . ▁Sp ies ▁was ▁injured ▁for ▁all ▁but ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁races ▁of ▁that ▁season ▁and ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Miche le ▁Pir ro ▁and ▁later ▁Y on ny ▁Hern ández , ▁who ▁ended ▁up ▁secur ing ▁a ▁ride ▁for ▁the ▁team ▁in ▁the ▁ ▁season ▁alongside ▁the ▁confirmed ▁I ann one . ▁During ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁I ann one ▁still ▁r aced ▁a ▁factory - supported ▁GP 1 4 ▁bike , ▁while ▁Hern ande z ▁rode ▁a ▁GP 1 3 ▁bike . ▁ ▁For ▁ ▁I ann one ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁the ▁factory ▁D uc ati ▁team , ▁to ▁replace ▁Cal ▁Cr utch low . ▁I ann one ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Dan ilo ▁Pet ru cc i ▁at ▁Pr am ac . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Scott ▁Red ding ▁joined ▁the ▁team . ▁ ▁M oto GP ▁results ▁( key ) ▁( R aces ▁in ▁bold
▁indicate ▁pole ▁position ; ▁races ▁in ▁ital ics ▁indicate ▁fastest ▁lap ) ▁ ▁* ▁Season ▁still ▁in ▁progress . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : M ot or cycle ▁racing ▁teams <0x0A> </s> ▁{{ Inf ob ox ▁river ▁\| ▁name ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁P ora ▁\| ▁image ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁Tor rente ▁por a ▁p onte ▁fer ro vi ario ▁a ▁finale ▁lig ure . png ▁\| ▁image _ caption ▁▁▁▁ ▁= The ▁P ora ▁near ▁its ▁mouth ▁\| ▁length ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁< ref ▁name = fin > INTER V ENT I ▁PER ▁LA ▁ME SS A ▁IN ▁S IC URE ZZ A ▁D EL ▁T . ▁P OR A ▁T RA ▁IL ▁P ON TE ▁DI ▁V IA ▁S AG IT T AR IO ▁E ▁LA ▁FO CE , ▁Com une ▁di ▁Finale ▁L ig ure , ▁on - line ▁in ▁pdf : ▁ ▁( access : ▁ 2 0 1 5 - 0 5 - 2 2 )</ ref > ▁\| ▁source 1 _ ele v ation ▁= ▁ ▁\| ▁mouth _ ele v ation ▁▁ ▁= ▁ ▁\| ▁dis charge 1 _ avg ▁▁▁ ▁= ▁ ▁\| ▁bas in _ size ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁ ▁\| ▁source 1 _ location ▁ ▁= ▁L ig ur ian ▁Al ps ▁\| ▁mouth _ location ▁▁▁ ▁= ▁L ig ur ian ▁Sea ▁in ▁Finale ▁L ig ure ▁( SV , ▁Italy ) ▁\| ▁mouth _ coord inates ▁= ▁ ▁\| ▁sub div ision _ type 1 ▁= ▁Country ▁\| ▁sub div ision
_ name 1 ▁= ▁Italy ▁\| ▁map ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= P ora ▁m appa . png ▁}} ▁ ▁The ▁P ora ▁( or ▁Por ra ) ▁is ▁a ▁ ▁stream ▁of ▁L ig ur ia ▁( It aly ). ▁▁ ▁Ge ography ▁▁ ▁The ▁river ▁r ises ▁at ▁around ▁ 1 0 0 0 ▁m ▁in ▁the ▁L ig ur ian ▁Al ps , ▁not ▁far away ▁from ▁Col le ▁del ▁Mel og no , ▁at ▁the ▁j on ction ▁between ▁ri o ▁R iv ase ▁and ▁Rio ▁Pe cc ione , ▁in ▁the ▁comune ▁of ▁R ial to . ▁Fl owing ▁in ▁the ▁Val le ▁P ora ▁it ▁passes ▁through ▁the ▁comune ▁of ▁Cal ice ▁L ig ure , ▁where ▁it ▁receives ▁from ▁left ▁the ▁waters ▁of ▁tor rente ▁Car but a . ▁He ading ▁south - east ▁the ▁P ora ▁reaches ▁Fin l abor go ▁and ▁gets ▁its ▁main ▁t ribut ary , ▁tor rente ▁Aqu ila ; ▁a ▁couple ▁of ▁km ▁down stream ▁it ▁ends ▁its ▁course ▁in ▁the ▁L ig ur ian ▁Sea , ▁after ▁being ▁crossed ▁by ▁the ▁Gen oa – V ent im iglia ▁railway ▁and ▁the ▁A ure lia ▁national ▁road . ▁ ▁P ora ▁bas in ▁( 5 9 ▁km 2 ) ▁is ▁totally ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Sav ona ▁▁ ▁Main ▁t ribut aries ▁▁▁ ▁Left ▁hand : ▁ ▁Tor rente ▁Car but a ▁( w aters hed ▁ 6 ▁km 2 ): ▁it ▁comes ▁from ▁P ian ▁dei ▁C ors i ▁and ▁enters
▁the ▁P ora ▁in ▁Cal ice ▁L ig ure ; ▁ ▁Tor rente ▁Aqu ila ▁( w aters hed ▁ 2 1 ▁km 2 ): ▁from ▁Monte ▁Al to ▁( 9 5 6 ▁m ) ▁in ▁heads ▁South ▁and ▁cross es ▁the ▁comune ▁of ▁Or co ▁F eg l ino ▁joining ▁the ▁P ora ▁in ▁Final bor go ; ▁ ▁Right ▁hand : ▁ ▁Rio ▁Rav in : ▁comes ▁from ▁the ▁SE ▁sl opes ▁of ▁B ric ▁Get t ina ; ▁ ▁Rio ▁Mol ino . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁rivers ▁of ▁Italy ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Tor rente ▁P ora '' ▁www . f ips as . it ▁( f ishing ▁rules ▁for ▁the ▁stream ) ▁ ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Italy ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁L ig ur ia ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Sav ona ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁the ▁Al ps <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh aron ▁Lov el ace ▁Black burn ▁( born ▁May ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 9 5 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Senior ▁United ▁States ▁District ▁Judge ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁District ▁Court ▁for ▁the ▁Northern ▁District ▁of ▁Alabama . ▁ ▁Education ▁and ▁career ▁ ▁Born ▁in ▁P ens ac ola , ▁Florida , ▁Black burn ▁received ▁a ▁Bachelor ▁of ▁Arts ▁degree ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Alabama ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁and ▁a ▁Jur is ▁Doctor ▁from ▁Sam ford ▁University , ▁C umber land ▁School ▁of ▁Law ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7
. ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁law ▁cl erk ▁to ▁the ▁Justice ▁J . ▁O . ▁S ent ell ▁of ▁the ▁Alabama ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁and ▁to ▁United ▁States ▁District ▁Judge ▁Robert ▁Var ner ▁of ▁the ▁Middle ▁District ▁of ▁Alabama , ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁staff ▁attorney ▁of ▁Birmingham ▁Area ▁Legal ▁Services ▁in ▁Birmingham , ▁Alabama ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁and ▁was ▁then ▁an ▁Assistant ▁United ▁States ▁Attorney ▁for ▁the ▁Northern ▁District ▁of ▁Alabama , ▁in ▁the ▁Civil ▁Division ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁Crim inal ▁Division ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁Federal ▁jud icial ▁service ▁ ▁On ▁April ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁Black burn ▁was ▁nominated ▁by ▁President ▁George ▁H . ▁W . ▁Bush ▁to ▁a ▁new ▁seat ▁on ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁District ▁Court ▁for ▁the ▁Northern ▁District ▁of ▁Alabama ▁created ▁by ▁ 1 0 4 ▁Stat . ▁ 5 0 8 9 . ▁She ▁was ▁confirmed ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Senate ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁and ▁received ▁her ▁commission ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁She ▁served ▁as ▁Chief ▁Judge ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁She ▁assumed ▁senior ▁status ▁on ▁May ▁ 8 ,
▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁women ▁lawyers ▁Category : American ▁women ▁judges ▁Category : C umber land ▁School ▁of ▁Law ▁al umn i ▁Category : J ud ges ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁District ▁Court ▁for ▁the ▁Northern ▁District ▁of ▁Alabama ▁Category : People ▁from ▁P ens ac ola , ▁Florida ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁district ▁court ▁judges ▁appointed ▁by ▁George ▁H . ▁W . ▁Bush ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁judges ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Alabama ▁al umn i ▁Category : Ass istant ▁United ▁States ▁Att orneys ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁judges <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁cant on ▁of ▁Ang ers - 2 ▁is ▁an ▁administrative ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁Maine - et - L oire ▁department , ▁in ▁western ▁France . ▁It ▁was ▁created ▁at ▁the ▁French ▁cant on ▁re organ isation ▁which ▁came ▁into ▁effect ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁Its ▁seat ▁is ▁in ▁Ang ers . ▁ ▁It ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁communes : ▁Ang ers ▁( part ly ) ▁Bou chem aine ▁S ainte - G em mes - sur - L oire ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : C ant ons ▁of ▁Maine - et - L oire <0x0A> </s> ▁Che g oday ev sky ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁rural ▁local ity ▁( a ▁settlement ) ▁in ▁Z av raz h sk oy e ▁R
ural ▁S ett lement , ▁Nik ol sky ▁District , ▁V olog da ▁O bl ast , ▁Russia . ▁The ▁population ▁was ▁ 7 ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁ ▁The ▁distance ▁to ▁Nik ol sk ▁is ▁ 4 0 km , ▁to ▁Z av raz hy e ▁is ▁ 1 0 km . ▁V ys ok aya ▁is ▁the ▁nearest ▁rural ▁local ity . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : R ural ▁local ities ▁in ▁V olog da ▁O bl ast ▁Category : R ural ▁local ities ▁in ▁Nik ol sky ▁District , ▁V olog da ▁O bl ast <0x0A> </s> ▁Hans ▁Pr inz horn ▁( 6 ▁June ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁– ▁ 1 4 ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 3 ) ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁psychiat rist ▁and ▁art ▁historian . ▁ ▁Born ▁in ▁Hem er , ▁West ph alia , ▁he ▁studied ▁art ▁history ▁and ▁philosophy ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Vienna , ▁receiving ▁his ▁doctor ate ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 . ▁He ▁then ▁went ▁to ▁England ▁to ▁receive ▁voice ▁training , ▁as ▁he ▁planned ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁professional ▁singer . ▁He ▁later ▁received ▁training ▁in ▁medicine ▁and ▁psychiat ry , ▁serving ▁as ▁an ▁Army ▁sur geon ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁I . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁he ▁became ▁assistant ▁to ▁Karl ▁Wil mann s ▁at ▁the ▁psychiat ric ▁hospital ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁He idel berg . ▁His ▁task ▁was ▁to ▁expand ▁an ▁earlier ▁collection ▁of ▁art
▁created ▁by ▁the ▁mentally ▁ill ▁and ▁started ▁by ▁Em il ▁K ra ep elin . ▁When ▁he ▁left ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁the ▁collection ▁was ▁extended ▁to ▁more ▁than ▁ 5 , 0 0 0 ▁works ▁by ▁about ▁ 4 5 0 ▁" cases ". ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁he ▁published ▁his ▁first ▁and ▁most ▁influential ▁book , ▁Bild n erei ▁der ▁Ge istes kr ank en . ▁Ein ▁Be it rag ▁zur ▁Psych ologie ▁und ▁Psych op at ologie ▁der ▁Gest alt ung ▁( The ▁plastic ▁activity ▁of ▁the ▁mentally ▁ill . ▁A ▁contribution ▁to ▁the ▁psychology ▁and ▁psych opath ology ▁of ▁formal ▁configuration ), ▁rich ly ▁illustrated ▁with ▁examples ▁from ▁the ▁collection . ▁While ▁his ▁colleagues ▁were ▁reserved ▁in ▁their ▁reaction , ▁the ▁art ▁scene ▁was ▁enthusi astic . ▁Jean ▁Dub uff et ▁was ▁highly ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁works , ▁and ▁the ▁term ▁Art ▁Br ut ▁was ▁co ined . ▁ ▁The ▁book ▁is ▁mainly ▁concerned ▁with ▁the ▁border line ▁between ▁psychiat ry ▁and ▁art , ▁illness ▁and ▁self - expression . ▁It ▁represents ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁attempts ▁to ▁analy se ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁the ▁mentally ▁ill . ▁ ▁After ▁short ▁stays ▁at ▁san ator ium s ▁in ▁Zur ich , ▁D res den ▁and ▁W ies b aden , ▁he ▁began ▁a ▁psych otherapy ▁practice ▁in ▁Frankfurt ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁but ▁without ▁much ▁success . ▁He ▁continued ▁to ▁write ▁books , ▁and ▁a ▁half ▁dozen ▁were ▁published ▁in ▁his ▁lifetime
. ▁His ▁hopes ▁to ▁find ▁a ▁permanent ▁position ▁at ▁a ▁university ▁were ▁never ▁ful filled . ▁Dis ill usion ed ▁by ▁professional ▁failures , ▁and ▁after ▁three ▁failed ▁mar riages , ▁he ▁moved ▁in ▁with ▁an ▁aunt ▁in ▁Mun ich ▁and ▁ret reated ▁from ▁public ▁life , ▁making ▁a ▁living ▁from ▁giving ▁lect ures ▁and ▁writing ▁essays . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁in ▁Mun ich ▁of ▁ty ph us . ▁ ▁Short ly ▁after ▁his ▁death ▁the ▁Pr inz horn ▁Collection ▁was ▁st owed ▁away ▁in ▁the ▁att ics ▁of ▁the ▁university . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁a ▁few ▁items ▁were ▁displayed ▁in ▁the ▁Nazi ▁propaganda ▁exhibition ▁Ent art ete ▁Kunst ▁(" D eg ener ate ▁Art "). ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁the ▁collection ▁has ▁been ▁on ▁display ▁in ▁a ▁former ▁or atory ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁He idel berg . ▁ ▁Books ▁ ▁Hans ▁Pr inz horn , ▁Art istry ▁of ▁the ▁mentally ▁ill : ▁a ▁contribution ▁to ▁the ▁psychology ▁and ▁psych opath ology ▁of ▁configuration , ▁translated ▁by ▁Eric ▁von ▁Bro ck d or ff ▁from ▁the ▁second ▁German ▁edition , ▁with ▁an ▁introduction ▁by ▁James ▁L . ▁F oy ▁( W ien , ▁New ▁York : ▁Spring er - Ver lag ), ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁▁ ▁Hans ▁Pr inz horn , ▁Express ions ▁de ▁la ▁Fol ie . ▁Paris : ▁Gall im ard , ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁Catherine ▁de ▁Ze gh er ▁( ed .), ▁The
▁Pr inz horn ▁Collection : ▁Tr aces ▁upon ▁the ▁W under block . ▁Ess ays ▁by ▁C . ▁de ▁Ze gh er , ▁Hal ▁Foster , ▁S ander ▁L . ▁Gil man , ▁S . ▁We iss ▁and ▁Br ach a ▁L ichten berg ▁E tt inger . ▁The ▁Draw ing ▁Center ' s ▁Draw ing ▁Papers ▁no . ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Films ▁▁ ▁Christian ▁Be etz , ▁Between ▁Ins an ity ▁and ▁Beaut y ▁- ▁The ▁Art ▁Collection ▁of ▁Dr . ▁Pr inz horn , ▁Ad olf - G rim me - A ward ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁( Be etz ▁Brothers ▁Film ▁Production , ▁Germany ), ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁The ▁film ▁follows ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁Pr inz horn ▁Collection , ▁illustr ating ▁the ▁inner ▁conflicts ▁of ▁the ▁sch iz oph ren ic ▁patients ▁through ▁their ▁artwork . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁The ▁Pr inz horn ▁collection ▁( in ▁German ) ▁ ▁Robin ▁P ape , ▁Bur kh art ▁Br ück ner : ▁Biography ▁of ▁Hans ▁Pr inz horn ▁in : ▁Bi ographical ▁Arch ive ▁of ▁Psy chiat ry ▁( BI AP SY ), ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 3 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Hem er ▁Category : G erman ▁art ▁histor ians ▁Category : G erman ▁psy chi atr ists ▁Category : People ▁from ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁West ph alia ▁Category :
G erman ▁male ▁non - f iction ▁writers ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Vienna ▁al umn i ▁Category : De ath s ▁from ▁ty ph us <0x0A> </s> ▁F its ▁and ▁Start s ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁American ▁comedy ▁film ▁written ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁Laura ▁Terr uso ▁and ▁star ring ▁Wy att ▁C en ac , ▁Gre ta ▁Lee ▁and ▁Maria ▁D izz ia . ▁ ▁Cast ▁Wy att ▁C en ac ▁as ▁David ▁Gre ta ▁Lee ▁as ▁Jennifer ▁Maria ▁D izz ia ▁as ▁Saw yer ▁Edwards ▁Alex ▁K arp ov sky ▁as ▁Charles ▁Ben ▁S incl air ▁as ▁Park ing ▁Att endant ▁Larry ▁Murphy ▁as ▁Mc D ann ell ▁Sam ▁S eder ▁as ▁D ress ler ▁D iane ▁C ies la ▁as ▁Lily ▁Ge ist ▁B uzz ▁B ov show ▁as ▁Bernard ▁Ge ist ▁Michael ▁Cyr il ▁Cre ight on ▁as ▁Richard ▁P ring le ▁Matt ▁D ell ap ina <0x09> as ▁Jordan ▁Roth ▁Jennifer ▁Pred iger ▁as ▁Shop per ▁ ▁Re ception ▁The ▁film ▁has ▁a ▁ 6 3 % ▁rating ▁on ▁Rot ten ▁Tom atoes . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁comedy ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Had le igh ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁that ▁was ▁produced ▁by ▁York shire ▁Television ▁and ▁originally ▁ran ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁Develop ed ▁by ▁Robert ▁Barr , ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁sequ el ▁to ▁the ▁writer ' s ▁earlier ▁Gaz ette ▁( 1
9 6 8 ) ▁for ▁the ▁same ▁company . ▁The ▁theme ▁music ▁was ▁composed ▁by ▁Alan ▁Mo or house ▁and , ▁from ▁series ▁ 3 , ▁Tony ▁H atch . ▁ ▁James ▁Had le igh , ▁played ▁by ▁Ger ald ▁Harper , ▁was ▁" the ▁perfect ▁squ ire , ▁p ater nal istically ▁careful ▁of ▁his ▁ten antry ' s ▁welfare , ▁beloved ▁in ▁the ▁village , ▁respected ▁in ▁the ▁council ." ▁A ▁" k night ▁in ▁a ▁shining ▁white ▁A ston ▁Martin ▁V 8 ▁( act ually ▁a ▁Monte ver di ▁ 3 7 5 L ), ▁he ▁sets ▁about ▁correct ing ▁local ▁in just ices ". ▁His ▁wife , ▁from ▁a ▁subur ban ▁middle - class ▁background , ▁was ▁played ▁by ▁Hil ary ▁D w yer . ▁The ▁series ▁attracted ▁around ▁ 1 7 ▁million ▁viewers ▁at ▁its ▁peak . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Ger ald ▁Harper ▁as ▁James ▁Had le igh ▁▁ ▁Amb ros ine ▁Phill pot ts ▁as ▁Lady ▁Helen ▁Had le igh ▁ ▁Al ast air ▁Hunter ▁as ▁Max well ▁( S 1 , ▁S 2 ) ▁ ▁Peter ▁Dennis ▁as ▁S utton ▁( S 3 , ▁S 4 ) ▁ ▁Gill ian ▁W ray ▁as ▁Susan ▁Jackson ▁( S 1 ) ▁ ▁Jane ▁Mer row ▁as ▁Anne ▁He pton ▁( S 2 ) ▁ ▁Hil ary ▁D w yer ▁as ▁Jennifer ▁Cal d well ▁( S 3 ) ▁ ▁Jenny ▁Tw ig ge ▁as ▁Jo anna ▁Roberts ▁( S 4 ) ▁ ▁My ra ▁Frances ▁as ▁St ella
▁Cl is by ▁( S 4 ) ▁ ▁E pis odes ▁ ▁Ger ald ▁Harper ▁appears ▁as ▁James ▁Had le igh ▁in ▁all ▁ 5 2 ▁episodes . ▁ ▁Series ▁ 1 : ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁ ▁Series ▁ 2 : ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁ ▁Series ▁ 3 : ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁ ▁Series ▁ 4 : ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 s ▁British ▁drama ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁debut s ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 s ▁British ▁drama ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 1 9 7 6 ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁end ings ▁Category : English - language ▁television ▁programs ▁Category : IT V ▁television ▁dram as ▁Category : Tele vision ▁series ▁by ▁IT V ▁Studios ▁Category : Tele vision ▁series ▁by ▁York shire ▁Television ▁Category : Tele vision ▁shows ▁set ▁in ▁York shire <0x0A> </s> ▁Dead ▁Man ' s ▁E yes ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁In ner ▁San ct um ▁film ▁no ir ▁mystery ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁R egin ald ▁Le ▁B org , ▁and ▁star ring ▁L on ▁Ch an ey , ▁Jr . ▁and ▁Jean ▁Parker . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁distributed ▁by ▁Universal ▁Pictures . ▁The ▁" Inner ▁San ct um " ▁franchise ▁origin ated ▁with ▁a ▁popular ▁radio ▁series ▁and ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁films ▁star ▁L on ▁Ch an ey , ▁Jr . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Artist ▁Dave ▁Stuart ▁is
▁blind ed ▁by ▁a ▁jealous ▁assistant . ▁The ▁father ▁of ▁his ▁f iance ▁offers ▁an ▁operation ▁to ▁restore ▁his ▁sight , ▁but ▁Stuart ▁will ▁have ▁to ▁wait ▁until ▁the ▁man ▁dies . ▁The ▁benef actor ▁dies ▁a ▁prem ature ▁death ▁and ▁Stuart ▁becomes ▁a ▁suspect . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁L on ▁Ch an ey ▁Jr . ▁as ▁David ▁' D ave ' ▁Stuart ▁( as ▁L on ▁Ch an ey ) ▁ ▁Ac qu an etta ▁as ▁T anya ▁Cz or aki ▁ ▁Jean ▁Parker ▁as ▁He ather ▁' B rat ' ▁Hay den ▁ ▁Paul ▁Kelly ▁as ▁Dr . ▁Alan ▁B itt aker ▁ ▁Thomas ▁G ome z ▁as ▁Capt . ▁Dr ury ▁ ▁Jonathan ▁H ale ▁as ▁Dr . ▁Sam ▁Well es ▁ ▁Edward ▁Field ing ▁as ▁Dr . ▁Stanley ▁' D ad ' ▁Hay den ▁ ▁George ▁Me ek er ▁as ▁Nick ▁Phillips ▁ ▁Pierre ▁Wat kin ▁as ▁The ▁Law yer ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁American ▁films ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 4 ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 4 4 ▁horror ▁films ▁Category : American ▁black - and - white ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on ▁radio ▁series ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁R egin ald ▁Le ▁B org ▁Category : American ▁mystery ▁films ▁Category : Univers al ▁Pictures ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 4 0 s ▁mystery ▁films ▁Category : American ▁horror
▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Brad ley ▁Richard ▁Hand ▁( born ▁March ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁professional ▁baseball ▁pitch er ▁for ▁the ▁Cleveland ▁Indians ▁of ▁Major ▁League ▁Base ball ▁( ML B ). ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁ML B ▁debut ▁with ▁the ▁Florida ▁Mar l ins ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁After ▁being ▁released ▁by ▁the ▁Mar l ins ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁claimed ▁off ▁w ai vers ▁by ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁Pad res . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁two - time ▁ML B ▁All - Star ▁with ▁the ▁Pad res ▁before ▁he ▁was ▁traded ▁to ▁the ▁Indians ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Hand ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁graduate ▁of ▁Ch aska ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Ch aska , ▁Minnesota . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁Star ▁Trib une ▁Metro ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁in ▁baseball ▁for ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁Hand ▁committed ▁to ▁attend ▁Arizona ▁State ▁University ▁on ▁a ▁scholarship ▁to ▁play ▁college ▁baseball ▁for ▁the ▁Arizona ▁State ▁Sun ▁Dev ils . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁ ▁Florida ▁/ ▁Miami ▁Mar l ins ▁The ▁Florida ▁Mar l ins ▁selected ▁Hand ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁round , ▁with ▁the ▁ 5 2 nd ▁overall ▁selection , ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ML B ▁draft . ▁He ▁signed ▁with ▁the ▁Mar l ins , ▁rather ▁than ▁attend ▁Arizona ▁State . ▁He ▁played ▁at ▁the ▁R ookie - level ▁in ▁ 2 0 0
8 , ▁pitch ing ▁to ▁a ▁ 3 – 2 ▁win – loss ▁record ▁and ▁a ▁ 2 . 6 4 ▁earned ▁run ▁average ▁( ER A ). ▁He ▁pit ched ▁for ▁the ▁Gre ens bor o ▁Gr ass hop pers ▁of ▁the ▁Class ▁A ▁South ▁Atlantic ▁League ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁ending ▁the ▁year ▁with ▁a ▁ 7 – 1 3 ▁record ▁and ▁a ▁ 4 . 8 6 ▁E RA . ▁He ▁spent ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁season ▁with ▁the ▁J upiter ▁Ham mer heads ▁of ▁the ▁Class ▁A - Adv anced ▁Florida ▁State ▁League . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁ 2 1 - year ▁old , ▁Hand ▁spent ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁season ▁shut t ling ▁between ▁the ▁Double - A ▁Jackson ville ▁Sun s ▁and ▁the ▁Major ▁Le agues . ▁ ▁Hand ▁was ▁called ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁maj ors ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁on ▁June ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁the ▁next ▁day ▁against ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁Br aves . ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁debut , ▁Hand ▁became ▁the ▁second ▁st arter ▁since ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁to ▁throw ▁at ▁least ▁ 6 ▁inn ings ▁and ▁allow ▁one ▁hit ▁or ▁less ▁to ▁lose ▁the ▁game . ▁Hand ▁got ▁his ▁first ▁big ▁league ▁win ▁on ▁July ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁against ▁the ▁Houston ▁Ast ros , ▁throwing ▁seven , ▁two - hit ▁shut out ▁inn ings . ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁four
▁st int s ▁at ▁the ▁Major ▁League ▁level , ▁Hand ▁accum ulated ▁a ▁ 1 – 8 ▁record ▁and ▁ 4 . 2 0 ▁E RA ▁in ▁ 1 2 ▁starts ▁while ▁posting ▁an ▁ 1 1 – 4 ▁record ▁and ▁ 3 . 4 0 ▁E RA ▁in ▁ 1 8 ▁starts ▁at ▁Jackson ville . ▁ ▁Hand ▁spent ▁most ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁with ▁the ▁Tri ple - A ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Z eph yr s . ▁ ▁On ▁August ▁ 3 , ▁Hand ▁was ▁called ▁up ▁for ▁a ▁double header ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁Washington ▁Nation als ▁so ▁as ▁not ▁to ▁disrupt ▁the ▁starting ▁rotation . ▁He ▁pit ched ▁ 3 ▁inn ings , ▁giving ▁up ▁seven ▁runs ▁on ▁six ▁hits ▁and ▁six ▁walks , ▁and ▁took ▁the ▁loss . ▁The ▁next ▁day , ▁he ▁was ▁sent ▁back ▁down ▁to ▁New ▁Orleans . ▁He ▁finished ▁the ▁season ▁with ▁the ▁Z eph yr s ▁going ▁ 1 1 – 7 ▁with ▁a ▁ 4 . 0 0 ▁E RA ▁and ▁a ▁ 1 . 3 8 ▁WH IP ▁in ▁ 1 4 8 ▁inn ings ▁pit ched , ▁with ▁ 7 5 ▁walks ▁and ▁ 1 4 1 ▁strike outs ▁in ▁ 2 7 ▁games ▁started . ▁ ▁Hand ▁also ▁began ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁as ▁a ▁st arter ▁for ▁the ▁Tri ple - A ▁club . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁recalled ▁to ▁the ▁Mar l ins ▁on ▁April ▁ 3 0 ▁after ▁the ▁team ▁used ▁ 7 ▁pitch ers ▁in
▁an ▁extra - in ning ▁game ▁the ▁previous ▁night , ▁but ▁was ▁option ed ▁back ▁after ▁a ▁single ▁relief ▁appearance . ▁After ▁a ▁May ▁injury ▁and ▁a ▁re hab ▁assignment ▁with ▁the ▁R ookie ▁League ▁club , ▁Hand ▁rejo ined ▁the ▁Z eph yr s ▁on ▁July ▁ 3 0 . ▁ ▁Hand ▁made ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 1 5 ▁starts ▁with ▁the ▁Z eph yr s , ▁going ▁ 3 – 5 ▁with ▁a ▁ 3 . 4 2 ▁E RA . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁recalled ▁to ▁the ▁Mar l ins ▁in ▁September , ▁where ▁he ▁made ▁six ▁appearances , ▁including ▁two ▁starts . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁season , ▁he ▁compiled ▁a ▁ 3 . 0 5 ▁E RA ▁over ▁ 2 0 ▁big ▁league ▁inn ings . ▁ ▁Hand ▁made ▁the ▁ 2 5 - man ▁ro ster ▁for ▁the ▁Mar l ins ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁as ▁a ▁long ▁relie ver ▁and ▁spot ▁st arter . ▁ ▁Used ▁mostly ▁as ▁a ▁relie ver ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁half , ▁Hand ▁went ▁to ▁the ▁disabled ▁list ▁with ▁an ▁an kle ▁spr ain ▁in ▁late ▁May . ▁ ▁After ▁a ▁re hab ▁assignment , ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Mar l ins ▁in ▁July ▁and ▁was ▁placed ▁in ▁the ▁rotation ▁as ▁the ▁Mar l ins ▁had ▁already ▁looked ▁at ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁starting ▁pitch er ▁options . ▁ ▁Hand ▁had ▁varied ▁results ▁with ▁an ▁E RA ▁of ▁ 3 . 8 0 ▁as ▁a ▁st arter ▁after ▁his ▁return . ▁ ▁For
▁the ▁full ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁season , ▁Hand ▁pit ched ▁to ▁a ▁ 4 . 3 8 ▁E RA ▁in ▁ 1 1 1 ▁inn ings . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Hand ▁prepared ▁for ▁a ▁starting ▁role ▁in ▁spring ▁training . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁used ▁mostly ▁as ▁a ▁long ▁relie ver ▁early ▁in ▁the ▁season , ▁but ▁was ▁inserted ▁into ▁the ▁rotation ▁in ▁August . ▁ ▁Hand ▁had ▁a ▁ 4 – 6 ▁record ▁and ▁ 5 . 6 8 ▁E RA ▁in ▁ 1 2 ▁starts , ▁and ▁a ▁ 4 . 7 1 ▁E RA ▁in ▁ 3 6 ▁inn ings ▁over ▁ 2 6 ▁appearances ▁in ▁relief . ▁ ▁Hand ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁final ▁cuts ▁in ▁spring ▁training ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁and ▁was ▁designated ▁for ▁assignment ▁on ▁April ▁ 3 . ▁ ▁San ▁Diego ▁Pad res ▁Hand ▁was ▁claimed ▁off ▁w ai vers ▁by ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁Pad res ▁on ▁April ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Hand ▁quickly ▁became ▁a ▁fixture ▁in ▁the ▁back ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁Pad res ▁bull pen ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁regularly ▁pitch ing ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁in ning ▁for ▁the ▁club , ▁although ▁ 2 2 ▁of ▁his ▁appearances ▁sp anned ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁in ning . ▁ ▁Hand ▁pit ched ▁ 8 9 ▁inn ings ▁and ▁led ▁the ▁league ▁with ▁ 8 2 ▁appearances . ▁ ▁He ▁aver aged ▁ 1 1 . 2
▁strike - outs ▁per ▁ 9 ▁inn ings ▁on ▁the ▁year , ▁a ▁marked ▁improvement ▁over ▁the ▁ 5 . 9 ▁strike - outs ▁per ▁ 9 ▁he ▁aver aged ▁over ▁his ▁ 9 0 ▁games ▁with ▁the ▁Mar l ins , ▁and ▁posted ▁a ▁ 2 . 9 2 ▁E RA . ▁ ▁He ▁became ▁the ▁sixth ▁Pad res ▁relie ver ▁to ▁strike ▁out ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 0 0 ▁bat ters ▁in ▁a ▁season . ▁Of ▁all ▁ML B ▁pitch ers , ▁he ▁held ▁left - handed ▁bat ters ▁to ▁the ▁lowest ▁batt ing ▁average , ▁. 1 2 4 ▁( in ▁ 2 0 ▁or ▁more ▁inn ings ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Hand ▁was ▁selected ▁as ▁the ▁Pad res ▁representative ▁for ▁the ▁All - Star ▁Game . ▁ ▁Hand ▁earned ▁the ▁honor ▁by ▁putting ▁up ▁a ▁ 2 . 3 0 ▁E RA ▁and ▁ 6 0 ▁strike - outs ▁over ▁ 4 7 ▁inn ings ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁half , ▁and ▁he ▁pit ched ▁a ▁perfect ▁seventh ▁in ▁the ▁game ▁itself . ▁ ▁Hand ▁was ▁also ▁named ▁The ▁Hart ford ▁National ▁League ▁Rel ie ver ▁of ▁the ▁Month ▁for ▁July . ▁ ▁Hand ▁was ▁regularly ▁pitch ing ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁or ▁ 8 th ▁in ning ▁for ▁the ▁Pad res , ▁but ▁moved ▁into ▁the ▁closer ▁role ▁once ▁Br andon ▁Maur er ▁was ▁traded ▁in ▁late ▁July ▁and ▁saved ▁ 2 1 ▁games ▁on ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁He ▁finished ▁with ▁a ▁
2 . 1 6 ▁E RA ▁and ▁ 1 0 4 ▁strike outs ▁in ▁ 7 9 ▁inn ings ▁and ▁ 7 2 ▁appearances . ▁ ▁On ▁January ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁the ▁Pad res ▁signed ▁Hand ▁to ▁a ▁three - year ▁extension , ▁buying ▁out ▁his ▁first ▁year ▁of ▁free ▁agency , ▁with ▁a ▁club ▁option ▁for ▁ 2 0 2 1 . ▁Own ing ▁a ▁ 2 . 9 1 ▁E RA ▁with ▁ 2 4 ▁saves , ▁Hand ▁was ▁named ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁ML B ▁All - Star ▁Game . ▁ ▁Cleveland ▁Indians ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Hand ▁was ▁traded ▁to ▁the ▁Cleveland ▁Indians , ▁along ▁with ▁fellow ▁relie ver ▁Adam ▁C im ber , ▁for ▁catch er ▁and ▁out f iel der ▁Francisco ▁Me j ía . ▁Tow ards ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁season , ▁Hand ▁replaced ▁C ody ▁Allen ▁as ▁the ▁team ' s ▁closer , ▁saving ▁eight ▁games ▁for ▁the ▁Indians ▁in ▁ 2 8 ▁appearances . ▁Between ▁the ▁two ▁teams ▁he ▁was ▁ 2 – 5 ▁with ▁a ▁ 2 . 7 5 ▁E RA ▁and ▁ 3 2 ▁saves . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Hand ▁performed ▁strongly ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁half , ▁earning ▁ 2 3 ▁saves ▁with ▁a ▁ 2 . 1 7 ▁E RA . ▁However , ▁his ▁effectiveness ▁dw ind led ▁for ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁season , ▁as ▁he
▁recorded ▁a ▁ 6 . 0 8 ▁E RA ▁and ▁a ▁. 3 5 1 ▁batt ing ▁average ▁against ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁two ▁months . ▁Overall , ▁Hand ▁earned ▁ 3 4 ▁saves ▁with ▁a ▁ 3 . 3 0 ▁E RA ▁and ▁ 8 4 ▁strike outs ▁in ▁ ▁inn ings ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Hand ▁married ▁long time ▁girlfriend ▁Morgan ▁Baker ▁on ▁February ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁The ▁couple ' s ▁first ▁child , ▁a ▁daughter , ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁Their ▁second ▁child , ▁a ▁son , ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁League ▁All - St ars ▁Category : National ▁League ▁All - St ars ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Ch aska , ▁Minnesota ▁Category : Base ball ▁players ▁from ▁Minnesota ▁Category : M ajor ▁League ▁Base ball ▁pitch ers ▁Category : Fl or ida ▁Mar l ins ▁players ▁Category : M iami ▁Mar l ins ▁players ▁Category : San ▁Diego ▁Pad res ▁players ▁Category : C leveland ▁Indians ▁players ▁Category : G ulf ▁Coast ▁Mar l ins ▁players ▁Category : J am est own ▁J amm ers ▁players ▁Category : G reens bor o ▁Gr ass hop pers ▁players ▁Category : J upiter ▁Ham mer heads ▁players ▁Category : Jack son ville ▁Sun s ▁players
▁Category : New ▁Orleans ▁Z eph yr s ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁S ord ones ▁were ▁an ▁ancient ▁( Pre - R oman ) ▁people ▁of ▁the ▁I ber ian ▁Pen insula ▁( the ▁Roman ▁His pan ia ). ▁They ▁are ▁believed ▁to ▁be ▁of ▁I ber ian ▁language . ▁Their ▁territory ▁was ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁R ous s illon , ▁in ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁the ▁French ▁département ▁of ▁P yr én ées - Orient ales ▁and ▁was ▁limited ▁in ▁the ▁west ▁by ▁the ▁Py re ne es . ▁They ▁are ▁classified ▁as ▁ancient ▁I ber ian ▁or ▁as ▁ancient ▁G aul s ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁sources . ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁towns ▁of ▁the ▁S ord ones ▁were ▁R usc ino , ▁present - day ▁Ch âteau - R ous s illon ▁near ▁Per p ign an , ▁and ▁Ill iber is , ▁present ▁day ▁El ne . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁I ber ians ▁Pre - R oman ▁peoples ▁of ▁the ▁I ber ian ▁Pen insula ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Det ailed ▁map ▁of ▁the ▁Pre - R oman ▁Pe oples ▁of ▁I ber ia ▁( around ▁ 2 0 0 ▁BC ) ▁C ité ▁ant ique ▁de ▁R usc ino ▁- ▁Per p ign a ▁Town ▁Hall ▁Web page ▁ ▁Category : Pre - R oman ▁peoples ▁of ▁the ▁I ber ian ▁Pen insula ▁Category : An c ient ▁peoples ▁of ▁Spain ▁Category : History ▁of ▁Catal onia <0x0A> </s> ▁OR P ▁Or kan , ▁formerly ▁H MS ▁My
rm id on ▁was ▁an ▁M - class ▁destroy er ▁of ▁the ▁Polish ▁Navy ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁The ▁name ▁transl ates ▁as ▁" wind storm ". ▁She ▁was ▁s unk ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁submar ine ▁ ▁on ▁ 8 ▁October ▁ 1 9 4 3 . ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 7 9 ▁dead ▁and ▁ 4 4 ▁survivors . ▁ ▁Description ▁The ▁M - class ▁destroy ers ▁were ▁repe ats ▁of ▁the ▁preced ing ▁L ▁class . ▁They ▁displ aced ▁ ▁at ▁standard ▁load ▁and ▁ ▁at ▁deep ▁load . ▁The ▁ships ▁had ▁an ▁overall ▁length ▁of ▁, ▁a ▁beam ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁a ▁deep ▁d ra ug ht ▁of ▁. ▁They ▁were ▁powered ▁by ▁Pars ons ▁ge ared ▁steam ▁turb ines , ▁each ▁driving ▁one ▁prop eller ▁shaft , ▁using ▁steam ▁provided ▁by ▁two ▁Admiral ty ▁three - dr um ▁bo ilers . ▁The ▁turb ines ▁developed ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁gave ▁a ▁maximum ▁speed ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁ships ▁carried ▁a ▁maximum ▁of ▁ ▁of ▁fuel ▁oil ▁that ▁gave ▁them ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁ ▁at ▁. ▁The ▁ships ' ▁complement ▁was ▁ 1 9 0 ▁officers ▁and ▁ratings . ▁ ▁The ▁M ▁class ▁mounted ▁six ▁ 4 . 7 - inch ▁( 1 2 0 mm ) ▁Mark ▁XI ▁guns ▁in ▁twin - gun ▁mount s , ▁two ▁super f iring ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁bridge ▁and ▁one ▁a ft ▁of ▁the ▁super structure . ▁The ▁a ft ▁tor ped o ▁tub es ▁were ▁replaced ▁by ▁a ▁single
▁Q F ▁ 4 - inch ▁M k ▁V ▁anti - air craft ▁gun . ▁Their ▁light ▁anti - air craft ▁suite ▁was ▁composed ▁of ▁one ▁quad ru ple ▁mount ▁for ▁ 2 - p ound er ▁" p om - p om " ▁guns , ▁two ▁single ▁O er lik on ▁ 2 0 ▁mm ▁can non ▁and ▁two ▁quad ru ple ▁and ▁two ▁twin ▁mount s ▁for ▁ 0 . 5 inch ▁V ick ers ▁Mark ▁III ▁anti - air craft ▁machine gun . ▁Later ▁in ▁the ▁war , ▁single ▁O er lik ons ▁replaced ▁the ▁. 5 0 - cal ib re ▁machine gun s ▁and , ▁still ▁later , ▁twin ▁O er lik on ▁mount s ▁replaced ▁four ▁of ▁the ▁singles . ▁The ▁M - class ▁ships ▁completed ▁with ▁only ▁one ▁above - water ▁quad ru ple ▁mount ▁for ▁ ▁tor ped oes , ▁but ▁the ▁a ft ▁mount ▁was ▁later ▁replaced ▁and ▁the ▁ 4 - inch ▁AA ▁gun ▁removed . ▁The ▁ships ▁were ▁equipped ▁with ▁two ▁depth ▁charge ▁throw ers , ▁two ▁r acks ▁and ▁ 4 2 ▁depth ▁charges . ▁ ▁Construction ▁and ▁career ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁the ▁Fair field ▁Ship building ▁and ▁Engineering ▁Company ▁in ▁G ovan , ▁Scotland . ▁She ▁was ▁originally ▁commissioned ▁into ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁as ▁H MS ▁My rm id on ▁and ▁was ▁funded ▁by ▁St ▁Hel ens ▁as ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁War ships ▁Week ▁National ▁Sav ings ▁campaign . ▁She ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁free ▁Polish
▁Navy ▁based ▁in ▁Britain ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁Or kan ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁Ar ctic , ▁In ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 3 , ▁the ▁destroy er ▁esc orted ▁the ▁conv oy ▁J W - 5 3 ▁to ▁Russia , ▁returned ▁with ▁the ▁conv oy ▁R A - 5 2 ▁and ▁then ▁operated ▁as ▁conv oy ▁escort ▁in ▁the ▁North ▁Atlantic . ▁In ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 3 , ▁she ▁transferred ▁the ▁body ▁of ▁the ▁Polish ▁Supreme ▁Chief ▁General ▁W ład ys ław ▁S ik ors ki ▁from ▁Gib ral tar ▁to ▁England . ▁ ▁At ▁ 0 7 . 0 5 ▁hours ▁on ▁ 8 ▁October ▁ 1 9 4 3 , ▁Or kan ▁( under ▁L t . ▁Stan is ław ▁H ry n iew ieck i ) ▁was ▁hit ▁by ▁a ▁G N AT ▁hom ing ▁tor ped o ▁from ▁U - 3 7 8 ▁while ▁escort ing ▁the ▁conv oy ▁SC ▁ 1 4 3 ▁and ▁sank ▁within ▁a ▁few ▁minutes . ▁One ▁officer ▁and ▁ 4 3 ▁ratings ▁were ▁resc ued ▁by ▁. ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Polish ▁Navy ▁in ▁Scotland ▁U ▁boat . net ▁H MS ▁C aval ier ▁website ▁▁▁ ▁Category : L ▁and ▁M - class ▁destroy ers ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁Category : Ship s ▁built ▁in ▁G ovan ▁Category : 1 9 4 1 ▁ships ▁Category : World ▁War ▁II ▁destroy ers ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : M - class ▁destroy ers
▁of ▁the ▁Polish ▁Navy ▁Category : World ▁War ▁II ▁destroy ers ▁of ▁Poland ▁Category : Ship s ▁s unk ▁by ▁German ▁submar ines ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Category : Ship w re cks ▁in ▁the ▁B arent s ▁Sea ▁Category : World ▁War ▁II ▁ship w re cks ▁in ▁the ▁Ar ctic ▁Ocean ▁Category : Mar itime ▁incidents ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 4 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁P ux ley ▁is ▁a ▁ham let ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁North ampton shire ▁civil ▁parish ▁of ▁De ans h anger ▁. ▁England . ▁It ▁is ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁Mil ton ▁Ke yn es ▁ ▁Category : H am lets ▁in ▁North ampton shire ▁Category : South ▁North ampton shire ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁was ▁a ▁Brazil ian ▁political ▁party , ▁but ▁state ▁character , ▁founded ▁by ▁diss idents ▁of ▁the ▁Paul ista ▁Republican ▁Party ▁( PR P ) ▁on ▁February ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁during ▁the ▁Old ▁Republic ▁and ▁was ▁its ▁manifest o ▁signed ▁by ▁ 5 9 9 ▁sign ator ies . ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁representative ▁organization ▁of ▁the ▁traditional ▁middle ▁class , ▁linked ▁to ▁coffee ▁sectors , ▁but ▁especially ▁the ▁urban . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁the ▁Youth ▁Party ▁( Y outh ▁Wing ▁of ▁diss ent ers , ▁who ▁had ▁organized ▁this ▁c aption ▁for ▁the ▁federal ▁elections ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 5 ), ▁also ▁diss ident ▁per rep ismo , ▁joined ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party . ▁His ▁most ▁important ▁names
▁were ▁Wald em ar ▁F erre ira , ▁José ▁Ad ri ano ▁Mar rey ▁Junior , ▁Francisco ▁Mor ato , ▁Paulo ▁M ora es ▁Bar ros , ▁B ento ▁de ▁A bre u ▁S ampa io ▁V idal , ▁Paulo ▁Du arte , ▁Paulo ▁N ogue ira ▁Fil ho , ▁were ▁for ▁the ▁professionals ▁most ▁and ▁young ▁children ▁of ▁coffee ▁farmers , ▁or ▁gradu ates ▁from ▁traditional ▁families . ▁F ew ▁members ▁were ▁industrial . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁three ▁months ▁of ▁the ▁legend ▁organization , ▁the ▁party ▁had ▁about ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁members ; ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁it ▁was ▁possible ▁to ▁compute ▁ 5 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁In ▁May ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁the ▁party ▁had ▁ 1 7 ▁direct ories ▁in ▁São ▁Paulo ▁and ▁ 7 0 ▁in ▁the ▁interior , ▁high ▁number ▁to ▁ 1 8 0 ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 . ▁purposes ▁in ▁July ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁was ▁created ▁the ▁National ▁Daily ▁official ▁party ▁newspaper , ▁with ▁a ▁circulation ▁of ▁ 3 5 , 0 0 0 ▁copies ▁in ▁December , ▁and ▁ 7 0 0 0 0 ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 2 8 . ▁ ▁Ev olution ▁and ▁growing ▁▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁elections , ▁the ▁D P ▁won ▁some ▁seats ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁Assembly ▁and ▁in ▁Congress . ▁For ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁São ▁Paulo , ▁the ▁Party ▁launched ▁the ▁former ▁per rep ista ▁José
▁Ad ri ano ▁Mar rey ▁Jr ., ▁who ▁got ▁ 8 5 3 4 ▁votes ▁against ▁ 2 5 , 6 9 2 ▁for ▁José ▁P ires ▁do ▁Rio , ▁the ▁PR P - govern ment . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁presidential ▁elections ▁of ▁March ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁where ▁V arg as ▁is ▁presented ▁as ▁a ▁presidential ▁candidate ▁and ▁Jo ao ▁P esso a ▁Para iba ▁as ▁deputy , ▁in ▁the ▁" L iber al ▁Alliance ", ▁which ▁has ▁the ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁São ▁Paulo ▁Democrats . ▁Another ▁major ▁defeat ▁of ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party , ▁which ▁only ▁gets ▁ 1 0 % ▁of ▁São ▁Paulo ▁votes ▁for ▁V arg as . ▁ ▁Min ing ▁o lig arch ies ▁seeking ▁political ▁support ▁after ▁the ▁breakdown ▁of ▁the ▁" co ff ee ▁with ▁milk " ▁policy , ▁engaged ▁in ▁all iances ▁between ▁o lig arch ies ▁who ▁were ▁opposed ▁to ▁the ▁political ▁situation . ▁Among ▁these ▁o lig arch ies ▁that ▁supported ▁Min as ▁Ger ais , ▁it ▁can ▁highlight ▁the ▁states ▁of ▁Rio ▁Grande ▁do ▁Sul ▁and ▁Para í ba ▁and ▁some ▁opposition ▁groups ▁from ▁other ▁states , ▁including ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party , ▁which ▁was ▁active ▁in ▁the ▁" L iber al ▁Alliance ". ▁ ▁Appro aching ▁to ▁the ▁PR P ▁and ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁party ▁▁ ▁After ▁the ▁October ▁Revolution , ▁and ▁the ▁dis en chant ment ▁with ▁V arg as , ▁the ▁PD ▁approached ▁the ▁Paul ista ▁Republican ▁Party ▁( PR P ), ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁"
Un ited ▁Front ▁For ▁São ▁Paulo ▁Kingdom ", ▁who ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁campaign ▁for ▁the ▁Const itu ent ▁Assembly , ▁and ▁became ▁involved ▁with ▁the ▁Revolution ▁constitutional ist ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁having ▁been ▁many ▁ex iled ▁leaders ▁or ▁imprison ed . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁the ▁college ▁was ▁re organ ized ▁and ▁presented ▁joint ▁plate ▁with ▁the ▁Republican ▁Party ▁Paul ista ▁and ▁the ▁L EC ▁- ▁Catholic ▁E lector al ▁League , ▁Commercial ▁Association ▁of ▁São ▁Paulo ▁and ▁the ▁Federation ▁of ▁Vol unte ers ▁to ▁May ▁ 3 ▁elections ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Const itu ent ▁Assembly , ▁called ▁" Single ▁Pl ate ▁for ▁São ▁Paulo ▁Kingdom ", ▁which ▁elected ▁ 1 7 ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 2 ▁deput ies , ▁with ▁ 8 0 % ▁of ▁votes . ▁The ▁Party ▁of ▁C rop ▁and ▁the ▁Brazil ian ▁Social ist ▁Party ▁elected ▁the ▁remaining ▁ 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁PD ▁elected ▁representatives ▁some ▁j ut ting ▁out ▁Mr ▁Card oso ▁de ▁Mel o ▁Net o ▁in ▁the ▁constitu ent ▁work . ▁During ▁the ▁Const itu ent ▁Assembly , ▁the ▁f action ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Action ▁PR P ▁old , ▁plus ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party , ▁and ▁the ▁vast ▁majority ▁of ▁single ▁sheet ▁merged ▁into ▁one ▁ac ron ym : ▁the ▁Const itutional ist ▁Party . ▁In ▁January ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁the ▁PD ▁IX ▁Congress ▁approved ▁the ▁mer ger ▁and ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁party . ▁ ▁Category : L
iber al ▁parties ▁in ▁Brazil ▁Category : Def unct ▁political ▁parties ▁in ▁Brazil ▁Category : 1 9 2 5 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Brazil ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁Category : 1 9 3 4 ▁dis est ablish ments ▁in ▁Brazil ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Lincoln ▁M K C ▁is ▁a ▁compact ▁premium ▁c ros so ver ▁from ▁Lincoln . ▁Lincoln ▁launched ▁the ▁M K C ▁concept ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁LA ▁Auto ▁Show ▁and ▁the ▁production ▁model ▁officially ▁went ▁on ▁sale ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁The ▁M K C ▁is ▁built ▁upon ▁the ▁Ford ▁Global ▁C ▁platform , ▁shared ▁with ▁the ▁Ford ▁E scape ▁small ▁SU V . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁model ▁year , ▁the ▁M K C ▁has ▁been ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁Lincoln ▁C ors air , ▁as ▁Lincoln ▁transitions ▁away ▁from ▁" M K " ▁model ▁nom en cl atures . ▁ ▁Model ▁overview ▁Lincoln ▁un ve iled ▁the ▁M K C ▁concept ▁at ▁the ▁North ▁American ▁International ▁Auto ▁Show ▁in ▁Detroit ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁The ▁M K C ▁went ▁on ▁sale ▁in ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁as ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁model . ▁It ▁is ▁assembled ▁at ▁Louis ville ▁Assembly ▁Plant . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁manufacturer , ▁the ▁M K C ▁further ▁ref
ines ▁Lincoln ' s ▁design ▁traits ▁originally ▁embod ied ▁on ▁the ▁second ▁generation ▁M K Z . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁model ▁year , ▁Lincoln ▁replaced ▁the ▁My Lin coln ▁Touch ▁inf ot ain ment ▁system ▁with ▁the ▁SY NC ▁ 3 ▁system . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁Select ▁trim ▁level , ▁the ▁power ▁lift gate ▁was ▁made ▁standard . ▁ ▁For ▁versions ▁with ▁the ▁ 2 . 3 L ▁engine , ▁maximum ▁to wing ▁capacity ▁was ▁increased ▁to ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁pounds . ▁▁▁▁ ▁For ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Apple ▁Car Play ▁and ▁Android ▁Auto ▁were ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁SY NC ▁ 3 ▁system ▁and ▁power ▁lift gate ▁and ▁automatic ▁bra ke ▁hold ▁were ▁made ▁standard . ▁ ▁For ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁, ▁Lincoln ▁added ▁the ▁Lincoln ▁Connect ▁ 4 G ▁Wi - Fi ▁system ▁( standard ▁on ▁all ▁tr ims ). ▁Prem ium ▁models ▁received ▁four ▁way ▁power ▁lum bar ▁control ▁for ▁the ▁driver ▁seat ▁and ▁power ▁lum bar ▁was ▁added ▁for ▁both ▁seats ▁on ▁Select ▁and ▁higher ▁tr ims . ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁fac el ift ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁model ▁year , ▁the ▁M K C ▁received ▁a ▁refresh , ▁which ▁included ▁abandon ing ▁the ▁split - wing ▁gr ille ▁for ▁the ▁current ▁rect angular ▁corporate ▁gr ille . ▁ ▁Power train ▁The ▁standard ▁engine ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 . 0 - liter ▁ 4 - cy l inder ▁E co Bo ost ▁gas
oline ▁engine ▁generating ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁of ▁tor que . ▁A ▁ 2 . 3 - liter ▁four ▁cyl inder ▁E co Bo ost ▁gas oline ▁engine ▁generating ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁is ▁also ▁offered . ▁ ▁The ▁ 6 - speed , ▁computer - cont rolled ▁automatic ▁transmission ▁is ▁activated ▁with ▁a ▁transmission ▁selector ; ▁it ▁uses ▁buttons ▁installed ▁to ▁the ▁left ▁of ▁the ▁My Lin coln ▁Touch ▁inf ot ain ment ▁touch ▁screen ▁labeled ▁" P , ▁R , ▁N , ▁D , ▁S ", ▁a ▁rev ival ▁of ▁an ▁approach ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁by ▁the ▁Ch rys ler ▁Power Fl ite ▁transmission ▁and ▁the ▁Pack ard ▁Touch button ▁Ul tr am atic . ▁The ▁" S " ▁transmission ▁selection ▁represents ▁" S port " ▁mode , ▁where ▁the ▁Contin u ously ▁Cont rolled ▁D amp ing ▁suspension , ▁electric ▁power ▁ste ering ▁and ▁transmission ▁shift ▁points ▁take ▁on ▁a ▁different ▁post ure . ▁ ▁Tr im ▁ ▁Tr im ▁levels ▁include ▁the ▁standard ▁model , ▁Prem iere , ▁Select , ▁Reserve ▁and ▁top - level ▁Black ▁Label . ▁▁ ▁In ▁line ▁with ▁the ▁Design er ▁Ed itions ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁Mark ▁IV ▁and ▁Mark ▁V , ▁the ▁Black ▁Label ▁trim ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁them ed ▁appearance ▁packages ▁developed ▁specifically ▁for ▁each ▁Lincoln ▁model ▁line . ▁ ▁The ▁M K C ▁Black ▁Label ▁offers ▁the ▁" Center ▁Stage " ▁( unique ▁to ▁the ▁M K C ), ▁" Mod ern ▁Heritage
" ▁and ▁" Ind ul gence " ▁theme ▁appearance ▁packages . ▁ ▁Marketing ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Lincoln ▁signed ▁a ▁multi - year ▁endorse ment ▁contract ▁with ▁Oscar - winning ▁actor ▁Matthew ▁Mc Con aug he y ▁to ▁star ▁in ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁spots ▁promoting ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁M K C . ▁ ▁To ▁also ▁market ▁the ▁new ▁M K C , ▁Lincoln ▁introduced ▁the ▁Lincoln ▁Date ▁Night ▁promotion , ▁which ▁allows ▁those ▁who ▁qualify ▁and ▁participate ▁to ▁experience ▁an ▁extended ▁test ▁drive ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁M K C ▁and ▁dinner ▁for ▁two ▁at ▁a ▁restaurant ▁of ▁their ▁choice , ▁compl iments ▁of ▁Lincoln . ▁ ▁Sales ▁ ▁Figure ▁includes ▁C ors air ▁sales ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : L ux ury ▁c ros so ver ▁sport ▁utility ▁vehicles ▁Category : F ord ▁C 1 ▁platform ▁M K C ▁Category : L ux ury ▁sport ▁utility ▁vehicles ▁Category : S port ▁utility ▁vehicles ▁Category : C ars ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁S nea ▁Th ins an , ▁or ▁Pi ang d in ▁R ak th ai , ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁in ▁Chi ang ▁R ai ▁Province , ▁Thailand . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁pro - dem ocr acy , ▁political ▁and ▁human ▁rights ▁activ ist ▁in ▁ex ile ▁abroad . ▁ ▁Education ▁▁ ▁High ▁school : ▁Ph aya op itt
ay ak om ▁School ▁ ▁Bachelor ' s ▁degree : ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Education , ▁Chi ang ▁Mai ▁University , ▁Second ▁Hon ors ▁and ▁Best - All - Round ▁Students ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁ ▁Master ' s ▁degree : ▁University ▁of ▁Sydney , ▁Australia ▁( 1 9 9 4 ) ▁ ▁Doctor ▁of ▁Philosoph y : ▁liter acy , ▁culture ▁and ▁language ▁education ▁from ▁Indiana ▁University ▁Bloom ington ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Work ▁ ▁Th ins an ▁has ▁taught ▁in ▁Australia , ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom , ▁Afghanistan , ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁He ▁first ▁worked ▁at ▁The ▁Cons ort ium : ▁World ▁Education , ▁The ▁Exper iment ▁in ▁International ▁Living , ▁Save ▁the ▁Children , ▁which ▁was ▁sponsored ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁States ' ▁Department ▁of ▁State ▁preparing ▁Ind o - Ch inese ▁refugees ▁for ▁res ett lement ▁in ▁the ▁U . S ., ▁during ▁ 1 9 8 7 – 1 9 9 2 ▁in ▁Pan at nik om , ▁ ▁Ch on b uri ▁Province , ▁teaching ▁and ▁training ▁teachers ▁of ▁the ▁English ▁language ▁and ▁American ▁culture . ▁After ▁obtaining ▁his ▁M . Ed . ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Sydney ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁he ▁accepted ▁a ▁position ▁as ▁a ▁professor ▁at ▁Chi ang ▁Mai ▁University ▁and ▁worked ▁there ▁during ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁While ▁at ▁Indiana ▁University , ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁associate ▁instructor ▁in ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Education ▁and , ▁during ▁ 2
0 0 6 – 2 0 0 9 , ▁as ▁visiting ▁faculty / ▁English ▁language ▁program ▁manager ▁for ▁the ▁USA ID - fund ed ▁Afghanistan ▁Hig her ▁Education ▁Project . ▁He ▁also ▁accepted ▁a ▁position ▁as ▁assistant ▁professor ▁in ▁the ▁English ▁Department ▁at ▁Ball ▁State ▁University ▁until ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁when ▁he ▁sought ▁political ▁as yl um ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁M oving ▁to ▁California ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Th ins an ▁became ▁less ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁academic ▁work , ▁serving ▁briefly ▁during ▁April – Aug ust , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁as ▁ped ag ogy ▁and ▁technology ▁specialist , ▁at ▁University ▁of ▁California ▁at ▁Berkeley . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Th ins an ▁has ▁been ▁engaged ▁in ▁non - profit ▁human ▁rights ▁and ▁pro - dem ocr acy ▁activities ▁as ▁a ▁co - found er ▁and ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁Th ai ▁People ' s ▁Revolution ary ▁University ▁for ▁Democr acy ▁( found ed ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁and ▁as ▁co - found er ▁and ▁chair ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁directors ▁of ▁the ▁Th ai ▁Alliance ▁for ▁Human ▁Rights ▁( found ed ▁June ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ). ▁ ▁Political ▁activities ▁and ▁human ▁rights ▁▁ ▁Th ins an ▁has ▁actively ▁been ▁engaging ▁in ▁Th ai ▁politics ▁and ▁human ▁rights ▁activities ▁as ▁Dr . ▁Pi ang d in ▁R ak th ai . ▁He ▁appeared
▁in ▁public ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁as ▁Dr . ▁Pi ang d in ▁R ak th ai ▁via ▁the ▁online ▁radio ▁called ▁Red U DD ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁he ▁co - found ed ▁the ▁Th ai ▁People ' s ▁Revolution ary ▁University ▁for ▁Democr acy ▁( or ▁People ' s ▁University ▁or ▁ ม ห า ว ิ ท ย า ล ั ย ป ร ะ ช า ช น ) ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁and ▁the ▁Th ai ▁Alliance ▁for ▁Human ▁Rights ▁( TA HR ), ▁which ▁was ▁registered ▁with ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁California ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Th ins an ▁offers ▁his ▁insight ful ▁political ▁analys es ▁and ▁views ▁in ▁polite ▁and ▁construct ive ▁ways , ▁which ▁are ▁rare ▁in ▁heated ▁discussions ▁during ▁the ▁over - a - dec ade - long ▁political ▁conflicts ▁in ▁Thailand ▁through ▁his ▁program ▁called ▁Ch uan ▁Kid ▁Ch uan ▁L ui . ▁Import antly , ▁he ▁has ▁founded ▁a ▁peaceful ▁revolution ▁theory ▁called ▁Mod ▁Da eng ▁L om ▁Ch ang ▁( Ant s ▁Top pling ▁Ele phant ). ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁encouraged ▁Th ai ▁people ▁to ▁revol t ▁peace fully ▁against ▁dict ator ial ▁military ▁j ura ▁for ▁true ▁democracy . ▁ ▁Th ins an ▁is ▁well ▁known ▁as ▁an ▁anti - mon archy ▁political ▁activ ist ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁charged ▁with ▁Article ▁ 1
1 2 , ▁or ▁the ▁L ese ▁Maj esty ▁Law . ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁in ▁ex ile ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁among ▁revolution ists ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁Organization ▁of ▁Free Th ais ▁for ▁Human ▁Rights ▁and ▁Democr acy ▁( OF HD ) ▁led ▁by ▁the ▁former ▁Minister ▁of ▁Interior ▁Char up ong ▁Ru ang su wan . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Rev olution aries ▁Category : Th ai ▁academ ics ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Chi ang ▁R ai ▁Province ▁Category : 1 9 6 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁black - e ared ▁flying ▁f ox , ▁species ▁P ter op us ▁mel an ot us , ▁is ▁a ▁bat ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁P ter op od idae ▁( m eg ab ats ). ▁Also ▁known ▁as ▁B ly th ' s ▁flying ▁f ox , ▁it ▁is ▁found ▁on ▁the ▁And aman ▁Islands ▁and ▁Nic ob ar ▁Islands ▁( Ind ia ), ▁and ▁in ▁Sum atra ▁( Ind ones ia ). ▁A ▁population ▁on ▁Christmas ▁Island , ▁which ▁is ▁crit ically ▁end ang ered , ▁has ▁been ▁placed ▁as ▁a ▁sub spec ies ▁of ▁this ▁population . ▁The ▁conservation ▁and ▁tax onom ic ▁status ▁of ▁that ▁population ▁was ▁later ▁re - est ab lished ▁as ▁a ▁distinct ▁species , ▁the ▁Christmas ▁Island ▁fruit - bat ▁P ter op us ▁nat alis . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁and ▁habitat ▁The ▁black - e ared ▁flying ▁f ox ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁various ▁island ▁groups
▁in ▁the ▁Ind o - P ac ific . ▁These ▁include ▁the ▁And aman ▁Islands , ▁the ▁Nic ob ar ▁Islands , ▁the ▁M ent aw ai ▁Islands . ▁It ▁mostly ▁ro ost s ▁in ▁large ▁colon ies ▁in ▁forests ▁near ▁the ▁coast , ▁especially ▁in ▁m ang ro ve ▁areas . ▁ ▁Bi ology ▁The ▁black - e ared ▁flying ▁f ox ▁is ▁more ▁di urn al ▁than ▁most ▁b ats , ▁emerging ▁from ▁its ▁ro ost s ▁before ▁d usk ▁and ▁feeding ▁on ▁the ▁fruits ▁and ▁flowers ▁of ▁at ▁least ▁twenty - six ▁species ▁of ▁forest ▁trees ▁at ▁least ▁ten ▁of ▁which ▁are ▁introduced ▁species . ▁A ▁single ▁young ▁is ▁born ▁annually . ▁ ▁Status ▁The ▁black - e ared ▁flying ▁f ox ▁faces ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁threats . ▁Dest ruction ▁of ▁its ▁forest ▁habitat ▁reduces ▁the ▁availability ▁of ▁ro ost ing ▁sites ▁and ▁the ▁animal ▁is ▁h unted ▁by ▁man ▁for ▁food . ▁The ▁crushed ▁bones ▁of ▁this ▁species ▁are ▁used ▁in ▁traditional ▁medicine ▁to ▁relie ve ▁ast h ma ▁symptoms . ▁However , ▁it ▁has ▁proved ▁adapt able ▁to ▁changes ▁in ▁diet ▁and ▁now ▁feed s ▁on ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁introduced ▁species ▁of ▁plant . ▁The ▁I U CN ▁has ▁rated ▁this ▁species ▁as ▁" V ul ner able ". ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : P ter op us ▁Category : B ats ▁of ▁South ▁Asia ▁Category : B ats ▁of ▁Sout heast ▁Asia ▁Category : B ats ▁of ▁India ▁Category : B ats
▁of ▁Indonesia ▁Category : F a una ▁of ▁the ▁And aman ▁and ▁Nic ob ar ▁Islands ▁Category : V ul ner able ▁fa una ▁of ▁Asia ▁Category : M amm als ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 3 ▁Category : Tax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁De utsche ▁T ou ren w agen ▁Me isterschaft ▁was ▁the ▁seventh ▁season ▁of ▁premier ▁German ▁tour ing ▁car ▁championship ▁and ▁also ▁fifth ▁season ▁under ▁the ▁mon iker ▁of ▁De utsche ▁T ou ren w agen ▁Me isterschaft . ▁The ▁season ▁had ▁twelve ▁rounds ▁with ▁two ▁races ▁each . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁season ▁that ▁all ▁De utsche ▁T ou ren w agen ▁Me isterschaft ▁cars ▁were ▁began ▁mandatory ▁used ▁the ▁naturally - asp ir ated ▁engines ▁as ▁tur bo charg ed ▁engines ▁had ▁been ▁banned ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁as ▁the ▁governing ▁body ▁felt ▁them ▁to ▁be ▁making ▁the ▁sport ▁dangerous ▁and ▁expensive . ▁ ▁The ▁champion ▁was ▁Hans - Jo ach im ▁St uck . ▁ ▁Te ams ▁and ▁drivers ▁ ▁Category : De utsche ▁T ou ren w agen ▁Masters ▁seasons ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁in ▁German ▁mot ors port <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Men en ▁German ▁war ▁c emetery ▁is ▁a ▁military ▁c emetery ▁in ▁the ▁Belg ian ▁town ▁of ▁Men en ▁territory ▁and ▁partly ▁in ▁We vel gem . ▁There ▁were ▁nearly ▁ 4 8 , 0 0 0 ▁German ▁soldiers ▁buried ▁from ▁the ▁First ▁World
▁War , ▁making ▁it ▁the ▁largest ▁in ▁F land ers . ▁In ▁between ▁are ▁several ▁cross es ▁and ▁oak ▁and ▁chest nut ▁trees . ▁In ▁the ▁center ▁is ▁an ▁oct agonal ▁memorial ▁chap el . ▁ ▁The ▁original ▁c emetery ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 . ▁Between ▁ 1 9 5 6 – 1 9 5 8 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 2 8 ▁small ▁German ▁military ▁c em eter ies ▁scattered ▁across ▁F land ers ▁consolid ated ▁to ▁four . ▁The ▁remains ▁of ▁the ▁c em eter ies ▁were ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁c em eter ies ▁of ▁Lang emark , ▁V l ads lo , ▁Ho og led e ▁and ▁Men en . ▁Men en ▁casual ties ▁came ▁from ▁ 5 3 ▁small ▁c em eter ies . ▁The ▁German ▁architect ▁R . ▁T isch ler ▁designed ▁the ▁oct agonal ▁m aus ole um ▁and ▁a ▁reception ▁building . ▁Around ▁the ▁chap el ▁are ▁eight ▁tomb st ones , ▁bearing ▁the ▁names ▁and ▁locations ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 3 ▁c em eter ies , ▁from ▁where ▁the ▁fallen ▁were ▁transferred . ▁The ▁grave ▁stones ▁were ▁restored ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁c emetery ▁is ▁administer ed ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁War ▁Gr aves ▁Commission ▁( Vol ks bund ▁De utsche ▁Krieg s gr ä ber f ür s orge ). ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 0 9 0 6 0 7
0 0 1 6 3 4 / http :// www . h ans les age - rap ht oph oto . be / de utsch ers old aten fried hof men enn ed . html ▁ ▁Category : World ▁War ▁I ▁memorial s ▁in ▁Belgium ▁Category : World ▁War ▁I ▁c em eter ies ▁in ▁Belgium ▁Category : G erman ▁War ▁Gr aves ▁Commission <0x0A> </s> ▁Mir za ani ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Georgia . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁D ed opl ists q aro ▁Municip ality , ▁ 1 5 ▁kilom eters ▁from ▁D ed opl ists q aro . ▁E lev ation : ▁ 7 5 0 ▁meters . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁census , ▁ 6 7 2 ▁people ▁lived ▁in ▁the ▁village , ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁whom ▁are ▁Georg ians . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁The ▁climate ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁is ▁hum id ▁sub t rop ical , ▁with ▁relatively ▁cold ▁win ters ▁and ▁long ▁warm ▁sum mers . ▁The ▁average ▁annual ▁temperature ▁is ▁ 1 0 . 1 ▁degrees ▁C els ius . ▁The ▁average ▁January ▁temperature ▁is ▁- 1 . 5 ▁degrees ; ▁ 2 1 . 7 ▁degrees ▁in ▁August . ▁The ▁absolute ▁minimum ▁temperature ▁is ▁- 2 6 ▁degrees , ▁absolute ▁maximum ▁is ▁+ 3 5 ▁degrees . ▁The ▁amount ▁of ▁precip itation ▁is ▁ 6 5 0 ▁mm ▁per ▁year . ▁ ▁Culture ▁Georg ian ▁self - t aught ▁artist ▁Nik o ▁Pi ros man i ▁( 1 8 6
2 - 1 9 1 8 ) ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Mir za ani . ▁His ▁house - m useum ▁works ▁in ▁the ▁village , ▁a ▁monument ▁designed ▁by ▁V az ha ▁Mik ab er id ze ▁is ▁installed . ▁Every ▁October , ▁the ▁village ▁hosts ▁a ▁traditional ▁celebration ▁“ Pi ros man oba ” ▁( ფ ი რ ო ს მ ა ნ ო ბ ა ), ▁dedicated ▁to ▁the ▁artist . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁Did na uri ▁ ▁V ash lov ani ▁National ▁Park ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁District s ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁Stat oids . com ▁ ▁Category : C ities ▁and ▁towns ▁in ▁K ak het i <0x0A> </s> ▁A akh ri ▁D aku ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁Hind i ▁movie ▁produced ▁by ▁Sh anti ▁S ag ar ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁Pr ak ash ▁Me h ra . ▁The ▁film ▁stars ▁Vin od ▁Kh anna , ▁Rand hir ▁Kap oor , ▁Re ena ▁Roy , ▁R ek ha , ▁Su j it ▁Kum ar , ▁Ran je et , ▁K es ht o ▁M uk her je e ▁and ▁P aint al . ▁The ▁music ▁to ▁the ▁film ▁is ▁by ▁Kal yan ji ▁An and ji . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Vin od ▁Kh anna ▁as ▁M ang al ▁Singh ▁Rand hir ▁Kap oor ▁as ▁Bh ola ▁Re ena ▁Roy ▁as ▁Ch ampa ▁R ek ha ▁Su j it ▁Kum ar ▁Ran je et ▁P aint al ▁A gh a
▁K es ht o ▁M uk her je e ▁P . ▁J air aj ▁Mum t az ▁Beg um ▁D ular i ▁ ▁Sound track ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁films ▁Category : Ind ian ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 s ▁Hind i - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Pr ak ash ▁Me h ra ▁Category : Fil ms ▁scored ▁by ▁Kal yan ji ▁An and ji <0x0A> </s> ▁Sec ure ▁Rel iable ▁Transport ▁is ▁an ▁open ▁source ▁video ▁transport ▁protocol . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁Sec ure ▁Rel iable ▁Transport ▁is ▁an ▁open ▁source ▁video ▁transport ▁protocol ▁developed ▁originally ▁by ▁Ha iv ision . ▁According ▁to ▁S RT ▁Alliance , ▁an ▁organisation ▁that ▁prom otes ▁the ▁technology , ▁it ▁optim ises ▁streaming ▁performance ▁across ▁un predict able ▁networks , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Internet , ▁by ▁dynam ically ▁ad ap ting ▁to ▁the ▁real - time ▁network ▁conditions ▁between ▁transport ▁end points . ▁This ▁helps ▁minim ise ▁effects ▁of ▁j itter ▁and ▁band width ▁changes , ▁while ▁error - cor rection ▁mechanisms ▁help ▁minim ise ▁packet ▁loss . ▁S RT ▁supports ▁end - to - end ▁encryption ▁with ▁A ES . ▁When ▁performing ▁re trans m issions , ▁S RT ▁only ▁attempts ▁to ▁re trans mit ▁packets ▁for ▁a ▁limited ▁amount ▁of ▁time ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁lat ency ▁as ▁configured ▁by ▁the ▁application . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Marc ▁C ym ont kow ski , ▁the ▁architect ▁of ▁S RT ,
▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁sending ▁M PEG ▁transport ▁streams ▁over ▁the ▁public ▁internet , ▁it ▁is ▁also ▁being ▁used ▁for ▁Io T ▁connect ivity , ▁metadata ▁exchange , ▁as ▁a ▁communication ▁protocol , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁for ▁un com pressed ▁data ▁delivery . ▁ ▁The ▁reference ▁implementation ▁of ▁the ▁protocol ▁was ▁originally ▁published ▁under ▁the ▁Lesser ▁General ▁Public ▁License ▁version ▁ 2 . 1 , ▁but ▁was ▁re lic ensed ▁under ▁the ▁Moz illa ▁Public ▁License ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁S RT ▁is ▁supported ▁in ▁the ▁free ▁software ▁mult imedia ▁framework s ▁G Stream er , ▁F F m peg , ▁O BS ▁Studio ▁and ▁in ▁V LC ▁free ▁software ▁media ▁player . ▁ ▁The ▁U DP - based ▁Data ▁Transfer ▁Protocol ▁( UD T ) ▁project ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁base ▁for ▁the ▁S RT ▁project . ▁The ▁S RT ▁C ▁API ▁is ▁largely ▁based ▁in ▁design ▁on ▁the ▁U DT ▁API ▁ ▁S RT ▁was ▁designed ▁for ▁low - lat ency ▁live ▁video ▁transmission . ▁ ▁Ha iv ision ▁released ▁the ▁S RT ▁protocol ▁and ▁reference ▁implementation ▁as ▁open ▁source ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁N AB ▁Show . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁an ▁individual ▁Internet - D raft , ▁draft - sh ar ab ay ko - m ops - s rt , ▁was ▁submitted ▁for ▁consideration ▁to ▁the ▁Media ▁O Per ation S ▁( M OP S ) ▁working ▁group ▁of ▁the ▁Internet ▁Engineering ▁Task ▁Force
. ▁ ▁S RT ▁Alliance ▁▁ ▁S RT ▁Alliance ▁is ▁an ▁organisation ▁whose ▁members ▁develop , ▁use ▁and ▁promote ▁the ▁Sec ure ▁Rel iable ▁Transport ▁protocol ▁and ▁software ▁based ▁on ▁it . ▁The ▁founding ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁alliance ▁are ▁Ha iv ision ▁and ▁Wow za . ▁ ▁How ▁it ▁works ▁▁ ▁S RT ▁can ▁be ▁thought ▁of ▁as ▁a ▁compet itor ▁for ▁TCP , ▁or ▁implementation ▁of ▁the ▁idea ▁on ▁the ▁application ▁level , ▁using ▁U DP ▁as ▁an ▁underlying ▁transport ▁layer . ▁ ▁The ▁derived ▁U DT ▁project , ▁which ▁was ▁designed ▁for ▁fast ▁file ▁transmission , ▁has ▁provided ▁the ▁reli ability ▁mechanism , ▁using ▁a ▁term ▁of ▁connection , ▁sequence ▁numbers , ▁acknowled g ements ▁and ▁re trans mission ▁of ▁lost ▁packets . ▁It ▁was ▁improved ▁towards ▁the ▁TCP ▁protocol ▁by ▁using ▁select ive ▁and ▁immediate ▁( NA K - based ) ▁re trans mission . ▁S RT ▁was ▁added ▁several ▁features ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁that ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁support ▁live ▁streaming ▁mode : ▁▁ ▁Cont rolled ▁lat ency , ▁with ▁source ▁time ▁transmission ▁( timestamp - based ▁packet ▁delivery ) ▁ ▁Rel ax ed ▁sender ▁speed ▁control ▁ ▁Cond itional ▁" too ▁late " ▁packet ▁dropping ▁( prev ents ▁head - of - line ▁blocking ▁caused ▁by ▁a ▁lost ▁packet ▁that ▁wasn ' t ▁recovered ▁on ▁time ) ▁ ▁E ager ▁packet ▁re trans mission ▁( period ic ▁N AK - report ) ▁ ▁Implement ation ▁▁ ▁There ' s ▁currently ▁one ▁available ▁implementation , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁open -
source ▁S RT ▁library . ▁ ▁The ▁C ▁language ▁API ▁is ▁mainly ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁previous ▁U DT ▁API , ▁with ▁further ▁changes ▁as ▁new ▁features ▁are ▁added . ▁The ▁API ▁is ▁very ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁one ▁of ▁TCP . ▁ ▁S RT ▁offers ▁actually ▁three ▁working ▁modes , ▁of ▁which ▁first ▁two ▁were ▁derived ▁from ▁U DT : ▁▁ ▁File - stream ▁mode : ▁like ▁TCP ▁ ▁File - message ▁mode : ▁similar ▁to ▁S CT P ▁protocol ▁- ▁sending ▁blocks ▁of ▁data ▁with ▁clearly ▁defined ▁boundaries ▁ ▁Live ▁mode : ▁the ▁data ▁should ▁be ▁sent ▁in ▁small ▁packets ▁( us ually ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 3 1 6 ▁bytes , ▁if ▁the ▁trans mitted ▁stream ▁is ▁M PEG - TS ) ▁with ▁already ▁appropriate ▁time ▁intervals ▁between ▁them . ▁The ▁same ▁single ▁packets ▁with ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁intervals ▁between ▁them ▁are ▁then ▁delivered ▁at ▁the ▁receiver ▁side . ▁ ▁The ▁S RT ▁library ▁offers ▁also ▁other ▁interesting ▁features : ▁▁ ▁Enc ryption ▁using ▁pre - shared ▁key . ▁Enc ryption ▁support ▁was ▁originally ▁provided ▁by ▁Open SSL , ▁now ▁also ▁altern atively ▁N ett le ▁( G NU ▁T LS ) ▁or ▁m bed TLS ▁can ▁be ▁used . ▁ ▁The ▁Stream ▁information ▁data ▁(" stream id "). ▁This ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁by ▁applications ▁to ▁identify ▁resources ▁and ▁use ▁user - password ▁access ▁method , ▁while ▁using ▁the ▁same ▁service ▁port ▁number ▁for ▁multiple ▁purposes . ▁ ▁The ▁optional ▁For ward ▁Error ▁Cor rection ▁mechanism . ▁ ▁Further ▁and ▁more ▁detailed
▁documentation ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁Source ▁code ▁documentation . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁O BS ▁Studio ▁ ▁S RT ▁Library ▁source ▁code ▁ ▁Category : Video ▁software <0x0A> </s> ▁Dr . ▁Mu ḥ amm ad ▁Sa ʻ ī d ▁R as l ā n ▁( ; ▁born ▁November ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 5 5 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Egyptian ▁Sal afi ▁teacher ▁and ▁author ▁based ▁in ▁S ob k ▁el ▁Ah ad , ▁Egypt . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁S ob k ▁el ▁Ah ad , ▁Ash mun , ▁Mun of ia a ▁( E gy pt ) ▁which ▁is ▁about ▁ 4 5 ▁minutes ▁from ▁C airo . ▁He ▁received ▁a ▁b achelor ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁Medicine , ▁a ▁b achelor ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁Sur gery ▁from ▁Al - Az har ▁University , ▁and ▁a ▁Bachelor ▁of ▁Arts ▁from ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁the ▁Arab ic ▁Language , ▁the ▁Islamic ▁Studies ▁Division . ▁▁ ▁R as lan ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁strong ▁anti - Mus lim ▁Brother hood ▁stance . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁opposed ▁to ▁democracy ▁and ▁political ▁parties . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁for ▁oppos ing ▁rev olutions ▁and ▁reb elling ▁against ▁Muslim ▁Govern ments ▁and ▁R ul ers ▁Despite ▁his ▁stance , ▁his ▁number ▁of ▁those ▁who ▁attend ▁his ▁mos que ▁has ▁quad ru pled ▁to ▁over ▁ 4 0 0 0 ▁since ▁the ▁over throw ▁of ▁H os ni ▁M ub ar ak ▁and
▁has ▁gained ▁thousands ▁of ▁student ' s ▁from ▁countries ▁all ▁over ▁the ▁world , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁USA , ▁Japan , ▁France , ▁Spain , ▁England , ▁Kaz akh stan , ▁Russia , ▁among ▁other ▁countries . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁" a ▁pro l ific ▁writer ▁and ▁has ▁auth ored ▁more ▁than ▁ 4 9 ▁books ." ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁R sl an ' s ▁website ▁( Ar ab ic ) ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : E gy pt ian ▁Sal af is ▁Category : 1 9 5 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : Al - Az har ▁University ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁{{ s af es ub st : # invoke : R f D \|\| 2 = ❶ \| month ▁= ▁April ▁\| day ▁= ▁▁ 4 ▁\| year ▁= ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁\| time ▁= ▁ 2 0 : 3 1 ▁\| timestamp ▁= ▁ 2 0 2 0 0 4 0 4 2 0 3 1 2 3 ▁ ▁\| content = ▁R ED I RECT ▁ 7 ▁ ▁}} <0x0A> </s> ▁Santa ▁Rosa ▁Pl aza ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁en closed ▁shopping ▁m alls ▁in ▁Santa ▁Rosa , ▁California . ▁Op ened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁it ▁is ▁anch ored ▁by ▁M acy ' s , ▁and ▁Fore ver ▁ 2 1 . ▁The ▁m all ▁is ▁managed ▁by ▁Simon ▁Property ▁Group . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁m all ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁downtown ▁Santa
▁Rosa ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁resulting ▁in ▁the ▁demol ition ▁of ▁various ▁downtown ▁buildings , ▁including ▁a ▁cour th ouse . ▁M acy ' s , ▁the ▁first ▁store ▁in ▁the ▁development , ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁Development ▁was ▁delayed ▁for ▁many ▁years ▁due ▁to ▁legal ▁disput es ▁between ▁developers ▁Ernest ▁H ahn ▁and ▁Hugh ▁C od ding , ▁the ▁latter ▁of ▁whom ▁owned ▁nearby ▁C od ding town ▁Mall . ▁C od ding ▁lost ▁the ▁settlement . ▁ ▁In ▁an ▁interview ▁with ▁Gay e ▁Le B aron , ▁Hugh ▁C od ding ▁said ▁the ▁construction ▁bonds ▁for ▁the ▁Santa ▁Rosa ▁Pl aza ▁were ▁paid ▁in ▁full ▁with ▁property ▁tax ▁reven ues ▁from ▁the ▁pl aza ▁businesses . ▁ ▁M erv yn ' s ▁closed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁when ▁the ▁chain ▁filed ▁for ▁bankrupt cy . ▁Two ▁years ▁later , ▁the ▁store ▁became ▁Fore ver ▁ 2 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁S ears ▁Hold ings ▁spun ▁off ▁ 2 3 5 ▁of ▁its ▁properties , ▁including ▁the ▁S ears ▁at ▁Santa ▁Rosa ▁Pl aza , ▁into ▁Ser itage ▁Grow th ▁Properties . ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁S ears ▁would ▁be ▁closing ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁plan ▁to ▁close ▁ 1 4 2 ▁stores ▁nation wide . ▁The ▁store ▁closed ▁on ▁January ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁
▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Santa ▁Rosa , ▁California ▁Category : Shop ping ▁m alls ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁Category : Shop ping ▁m alls ▁in ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Bay ▁Area ▁Category : Sim on ▁Property ▁Group ▁Category : E conom y ▁of ▁Santa ▁Rosa , ▁California <0x0A> </s> ▁Mill ington ▁is ▁a ▁civil ▁parish ▁in ▁the ▁Bor ough ▁of ▁Che shire ▁East ▁in ▁England . ▁Its ▁name ▁is ▁a ▁" re lic ▁of ▁Sax on ▁cl ans hip ▁– ▁the ▁ton ▁or ▁town ▁of ▁the ▁Mill ings ". ▁The ▁parish ▁is ▁primarily ▁agricultural , ▁with ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁farms ▁including ▁M oss ▁House ▁Farm , ▁New hall ▁Farm , ▁Mer es ide ▁Farm , ▁Bo oth bank ▁Farm ▁and ▁St oned el ph ▁Farm . ▁Mill ington ▁has ▁been ▁recently ▁described ▁on ▁Britain ▁Stre ets ▁as ▁a ▁" ham let ▁or ▁isolated ▁settlement ▁in ▁inhab ited ▁countryside ". ▁Mill ington ▁is ▁situated ▁within ▁the ▁market ▁town ▁Mac cles field ▁within ▁the ▁Un itary ▁Authority ▁of ▁Che shire ▁East . ▁The ▁M 5 6 ▁motor way ▁is ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁parish , ▁which ▁allows ▁travel ▁into ▁areas ▁of ▁War ring ton ▁and ▁Manchester , ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁away ▁respectively . ▁ ▁History ▁Mill ington ▁was ▁a ▁town ship ▁in ▁R ost her ne ▁ancient ▁parish , ▁Buck low ▁hundred ▁( S J ▁ 7 2 8 4 ). ▁The ▁parish ▁includes ▁the ▁ham lets ▁of ▁Ar th ill , ▁Bo oth bank
▁and ▁Buck low ▁Hill . ▁It ▁became ▁a ▁civil ▁parish ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁ancient ▁parish ▁church ▁for ▁Mill ington ▁is ▁St ▁Mary ' s ▁Church , ▁R ost her ne . ▁It ▁originally ▁a ided ▁for ▁the ▁following ▁town ships ▁of ▁High ▁Le gh , ▁Mar th all ▁cum ▁War ford , ▁M ere , ▁Over ▁Pe over , ▁Over ▁Table y , ▁R ost her ne , ▁Sn elson ▁and ▁T att on , ▁and ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁town ships ▁of ▁Ag den ▁and ▁B oll ington ▁as ▁well . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 2 : ▁" The ▁village ▁of ▁Mill ington ▁is ▁small , ▁and ▁located ▁three ▁miles ▁north - east ▁from ▁P ock lington , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁nearest ▁railway ▁station ". ▁ ▁The ▁Par ish ▁Council ▁is ▁the ▁local ▁government ▁for ▁the ▁residents ▁of ▁Mill ington . ▁Mill ington ▁is ▁similar ▁to ▁other ▁par ishes ▁formed ▁around ▁a ▁village ▁or ▁other ▁small ▁settlement , ▁and ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁cent red ▁on ▁the ▁parish ▁church . ▁However , ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 8 0 0 s ▁the ▁church ▁and ▁state ▁separated ; ▁this ▁area ▁is ▁represented ▁by ▁the ▁Mill ington ▁Par ish ▁Council . ▁Mill ington ▁is ▁mentioned ▁in ▁the ▁Dom es day ▁Book . ▁It ▁is ▁clear ▁that ▁Mill ington ▁paid ▁little ▁tax ▁compared ▁to ▁other ▁settlement s ▁with ▁the ▁total ▁tax ▁assess ed ▁classified ▁as ▁small ▁( 0 . 5 ▁geld ▁units ). ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁
1 8 7 0 s , ▁Mill ington ▁was ▁described ▁as : ▁ ▁Pop ulation ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Census ▁it ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 3 4 ; ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁the ▁population ▁had ▁been ▁ 2 4 4 . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁Census ▁to ▁be ▁noted ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 1 , ▁ 1 3 0 ▁years ▁earlier , ▁recorded ▁the ▁population ▁of ▁Mill ington ▁to ▁be ▁ 2 6 6 ▁people . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁similar ▁figure ▁to ▁that ▁taken ▁from ▁the ▁last ▁Census ▁data . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 1 , ▁there ▁w s ▁a ▁decrease ▁to ▁ 2 2 5 , ▁which ▁remains ▁low ▁in ▁the ▁Census ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁later . ▁It ▁is ▁evident ▁that ▁from ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁on ward ▁that ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁steady ▁increase ▁in ▁population , ▁reaching ▁its ▁peak ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁with ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 3 2 4 ▁people . ▁This ▁could ▁be ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁post - World ▁War ▁II ▁Baby ▁Bo om ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 0 . ▁ ▁M oving ▁into ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁decl ining ▁fert ility ▁and ▁improved ▁life ▁expect ancy ▁cont ributes ▁to ▁the ▁population ▁change ▁in ▁Britain . ▁There ▁is ▁then ▁a ▁steady ▁decrease ▁to ▁the ▁current ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 3 4 , ▁which ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁lowest ▁figures ▁noted . ▁This ▁decrease