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▁for ▁L RT ▁systems ) ▁and ▁L HT ▁for ▁roads ). ▁France ▁is ▁mainly ▁L HT ▁for ▁trains , ▁except ▁for ▁the ▁classic ▁lines ▁in ▁Als ace - L orr aine , ▁which ▁belonged ▁to ▁Germany ▁from ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 1 8 , ▁when ▁the ▁rail ways ▁were ▁built , ▁along ▁with ▁most ▁met ro ▁systems . ▁China ▁is ▁basically ▁L HT ▁for ▁long - distance ▁trains ▁and ▁R HT ▁for ▁met ro ▁systems . ▁Spain , ▁which ▁is ▁R HT ▁for ▁rail ways ▁has ▁L HT ▁for ▁met ros ▁in ▁Madrid ▁and ▁Bil ba o . ▁Met ros ▁and ▁light ▁rail ▁sides ▁of ▁operation ▁vary , ▁and ▁might ▁not ▁match ▁rail ways ▁or ▁roads ▁in ▁their ▁country . ▁Tr ams ▁generally ▁operate ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁side ▁as ▁other ▁road ▁traffic ▁because ▁they ▁frequently ▁share ▁roads . ▁ ▁Bo at ▁traffic ▁ ▁Bo ats ▁are ▁tradition ally ▁pil oted ▁from ▁star board ▁to ▁facilitate ▁priority ▁to ▁the ▁right . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁International ▁Reg ulations ▁for ▁Pre vent ing ▁Coll isions ▁at ▁Sea , ▁water ▁traffic ▁is ▁effectively ▁R HT : ▁a ▁vessel ▁proceed ing ▁along ▁a ▁narrow ▁channel ▁must ▁keep ▁to ▁star board ▁( the ▁right - hand ▁side ), ▁and ▁when ▁two ▁power - driven ▁vessels ▁are ▁meeting ▁head - on ▁both ▁must ▁alter ▁course ▁to ▁star board ▁also . ▁For ▁aircraft ▁the ▁US ▁Federal ▁A vi ation ▁Reg ulations ▁suggest ▁R HT ▁principles , ▁both ▁in ▁the ▁air ▁and ▁on ▁water , ▁and
▁in ▁aircraft ▁with ▁side - by - side ▁cock pit ▁se ating , ▁the ▁pilot - in - command ▁( or ▁more ▁senior ▁flight ▁officer ) ▁tradition ally ▁occup ies ▁the ▁left ▁seat . ▁ ▁World wide ▁distribution ▁by ▁country ▁ ▁Of ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 ▁countries ▁currently ▁recognised ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁Nations , ▁ 1 4 1 ▁use ▁R HT ▁and ▁ 5 4 ▁use ▁L HT ▁on ▁roads ▁in ▁general . ▁A ▁country ▁and ▁its ▁territor ies ▁and ▁dependencies ▁are ▁counted ▁as ▁one . ▁Wh iche ver ▁direction ality ▁is ▁listed ▁first ▁is ▁the ▁type ▁that ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁general ▁in ▁the ▁traffic ▁category . ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Hook ▁turn ▁Tra ffic - light ▁sign alling ▁and ▁operation ▁World ▁Forum ▁for ▁Harm on ization ▁of ▁V ehicle ▁Reg ulations ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Google ▁M aps ▁plac em arks ▁of ▁border ▁cross ings ▁where ▁traffic ▁changes ▁sides ▁( browser - based ), ▁also ▁available ▁as ▁a ▁Google ▁Earth ▁plac em arks ▁file ▁( requ ires ▁Google ▁Earth ) ▁The ▁Extra ord inary ▁Street ▁Rail ways ▁of ▁As un ción , ▁Par agu ay ▁ ▁Category : Ch ir ality ▁Category : D riving ▁Category : R oad ▁transport ▁Category : Rules ▁of ▁the ▁road ▁Category : Tra ffic ▁law <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Abb ott ▁Ax SY M ▁is ▁an ▁imm un oc hem ical ▁automated ▁analy zer ▁made ▁by ▁Abb ott ▁Labor ator ies . ▁It ▁is ▁used ▁for ▁ser ology ▁tests ▁and ▁ther
apeut ic ▁drug ▁monitoring , ▁and ▁uses ▁antib od ies ▁to ▁alter ▁the ▁def lection ▁of ▁polar ized ▁light . ▁It ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁monitor ▁horm one ▁level ▁and ▁some ▁card iac ▁mark ers ▁such ▁as ▁tro pon in . ▁ ▁Appe arance ▁and ▁use ▁Blood ▁samples ▁and ▁re ag ents ▁are ▁placed ▁in ▁separate ▁car ous els ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁of ▁the ▁machine . ▁ ▁This ▁instrument ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁medical ▁labor ator ies ▁by ▁trained ▁medical ▁personnel . ▁It ▁can ▁process ▁about ▁ 1 0 0 ▁samples ▁an ▁hour . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Eval uation ▁of ▁the ▁Abb ott ▁Ax SY M ▁Im mun o ass ay ▁An aly ser ▁- ▁Ag nes ▁D ' S ou za , ▁M . ▁J . ▁Whe eler , ▁Great ▁Britain . ▁Medical ▁Dev ices ▁Agency ▁ ▁( 6 S )- 5 - m eth y lt et rah ydro fol ate ▁Comp ared ▁to ▁F olic ▁Ac id ▁Supp lement ation : ▁Effect ▁... ▁- ▁Y v onne ▁Lam ers ▁▁ ▁Nat ri ure t ic ▁Pe pt ides : ▁The ▁H orm ones ▁of ▁the ▁Heart ▁ ▁Current ▁Research ▁in ▁Head ▁and ▁Ne ck ▁Cancer : ▁M ole cular ▁Path ways , ▁Nov el ▁... ▁▁ ▁Category : Ser ology ▁Category : Med ical ▁testing ▁equipment <0x0A> </s> ▁Bor is ▁Sm el ov , ▁Pet it - B or is ▁( M arch ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁— ▁January ▁ 1
8 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Russian ▁and ▁Soviet ▁photographer ▁considered ▁a ▁master ▁of ▁still ▁life , ▁port ra its , ▁and ▁urban ▁landsc apes . ▁Sm el ov ▁was ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁‘ un off icial ▁photography ’ ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s — 1 9 9 0 s ▁and ▁is ▁considered ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁outstanding ▁Soviet ▁underground ▁artists . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁work ▁ ▁Bor is ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁L ening rad , ▁USS R . ▁As ▁a ▁child ▁he ▁was ▁engaged ▁in ▁painting ▁and ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁mathematical ▁school ▁in ▁L ening rad . ▁Bor is ▁had ▁started ▁showing ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁photography ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 0 ▁and ▁began ▁taking ▁classes ▁at ▁L ening rad ' s ▁P ione ers ’ ▁Palace . ▁He ▁conscious ly ▁began ▁to ▁take ▁pictures ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 7 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁at ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁meetings ▁of ▁the ▁photo ▁club ▁of ▁the ▁V y borg ▁Palace ▁of ▁Culture , ▁Sm el ov ▁met ▁Bor is ▁K ud ry akov , ▁who ▁introduced ▁him ▁to ▁the ▁circle ▁of ▁Kon stant yn ▁K uz m insky . ▁At ▁the ▁request ▁of ▁K uz m insky ▁Sm el ov ▁started ▁shooting ▁port ra its ▁of ▁un off icial ▁artists ▁and ▁writers . ▁From ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Sm el ov ▁studied ▁at ▁IT MO ▁University , ▁from ▁
1 9 7 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁at ▁the ▁faculty ▁of ▁journal ism ▁at ▁the ▁L ening rad ▁State ▁University . ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁city ▁landsc apes ▁and ▁port ra its ▁Sm el ov ▁also ▁started ▁working ▁with ▁still ▁live ▁genre . ▁At ▁this ▁time ▁Bor is ▁was ▁already ▁working ▁with ▁two ▁cameras ▁— ▁« Le ica » ▁and ▁« R ol le if lex ». ▁In ▁those ▁years ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁have ▁a ▁personal ▁laboratory ▁— ▁Sm el ov ▁developed ▁the ▁films ▁and ▁printed ▁his ▁photos ▁in ▁the ▁Leon id ▁B organ ov ' s ▁dark room ▁located ▁at ▁the ▁Palace ▁of ▁Culture ▁for ▁workers ▁of ▁the ▁food ▁industry ▁( DC ▁« P is he vik » ). ▁ ▁Bor is ▁Sm el ov ▁first ▁received ▁public ▁recognition ▁for ▁his ▁photography ▁work ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁he ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁exhibition ▁of ▁independent ▁photography ▁« Under ▁a ▁par ach ute » ▁conducted ▁at ▁the ▁apartment ▁of ▁Kon stant yn ▁K uz m insky . ▁That ▁is ▁when ▁Sm el ov ▁got ▁his ▁famous ▁nick name , ▁Pet it ▁Bor is , ▁invented ▁by ▁K uz m insky ▁while ▁his ▁com rade ▁Bor is ▁K ud ry akov ▁was ▁nick named ▁Gran - B or is . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁Sm el ov ▁presented ▁some ▁of ▁his ▁photographs ▁at ▁the ▁V
y borg ▁District ▁Palace ▁of ▁Culture . ▁Due ▁to ▁non con form ist ▁style ▁of ▁Sm el ov ' s ▁works ▁the ▁Soviet ▁authorities ▁closed ▁his ▁exhibition ▁and ▁after ▁that ▁any ▁participation ▁in ▁official ▁exhib itions ▁became ▁impossible . ▁Therefore , ▁until ▁per estro ika ▁Sm el ov ▁participated ▁only ▁in ▁illegal ▁apartment ▁exhib itions . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁he ▁received ▁the ▁Gold ▁Medal ▁for ▁the ▁report age ▁series ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁International ▁Photo ▁Sal on ▁in ▁Buch arest . ▁Later ▁Sm el ov ▁became ▁largely ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁Mit ki ▁group , ▁an ▁art ▁movement ▁emerged ▁from ▁Vlad imir ▁Sh ink are v ' s ▁literary ▁work ▁Mit ki ▁( 1 9 8 4 - 1 9 9 0 ), ▁which ▁express es ▁the ▁anx ieties ▁surrounding ▁Per estro ika ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁During ▁Per estro ika , ▁Bor is ▁Sm el ov ▁began ▁to ▁participate ▁in ▁exhib itions ▁intens ively ▁in ▁USS R ▁and ▁abroad ▁including ▁Great ▁Britain , ▁Germany , ▁United ▁States , ▁Finland , ▁Norway , ▁among ▁others . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁he ▁went ▁to ▁Washington , ▁where ▁he ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁exhibition ▁« Ch anging ▁Re ality ». ▁Main ▁theme ▁of ▁Sm el ov ' s ▁work ▁was ▁L ening rad ▁— ▁Saint - P eters burg . ▁His ▁name ▁is ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁notion ▁of ▁‘ Saint - P eters burg ▁still ▁life ’. ▁He ▁was ▁using ▁old ▁objects
▁from ▁Saint - P eters burg ▁households ▁to ▁create ▁still ▁life ▁images ▁filled ▁with ▁deep ▁nost alg ia ▁for ▁the ▁past . ▁Sm el ov ▁died ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁forty - seven ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁in ▁Saint - P eters burg . ▁He ▁was ▁buried ▁on ▁January ▁ 2 4 ▁at ▁the ▁Sm ol ensk ▁Orth odox ▁c emetery . ▁ ▁Bor is ▁Sm el ov ' s ▁works ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁private ▁and ▁public ▁collections ▁in ▁Russia , ▁USA , ▁France , ▁Sweden , ▁Italy , ▁Great ▁Britain , ▁Germany ▁and ▁Austria . ▁His ▁works ▁are ▁being ▁compared ▁with ▁the ▁pill ars ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁photography ▁such ▁as ▁works ▁of ▁Cart ier - B ress on , ▁D oy en ▁and ▁Curt is . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁From ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Sm el ov ▁was ▁in ▁a ▁relationship ▁with ▁cl and est ine ▁street ▁photographer ▁M asha ▁Iv ash int s ova , ▁whose ▁works ▁were ▁discovered ▁by ▁her ▁relatives ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁att ic ▁and ▁made ▁public . ▁Soon ▁following ▁his ▁separation ▁from ▁Iv ash int s ova , ▁Sm el ov ▁began ▁a ▁relationship ▁with ▁a ▁Russian ▁painter , ▁Natal ia ▁Z h il ina . ▁They ▁married ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁in ▁L ening rad . ▁Bor is ▁Sm el ov ▁adopted ▁Natal ia ' s ▁children , ▁D mit ry ▁Sh ag in ▁and ▁Maria ▁Sn ig ire v sk
aya , ▁who ▁took ▁interest ▁in ▁photography ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁thanks ▁to ▁her ▁step father ▁Bor is ▁Sm el ov , ▁who ▁had ▁already ▁been ▁a ▁recognized ▁photographer ▁by ▁that ▁time . ▁ ▁Se lected ▁exhib itions ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Herm itage , ▁Saint - P eters burg , ▁Russia ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Columb us ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art , ▁Columb us , ▁USA ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 - 2 0 1 3 , ▁F rol ov ▁Gallery , ▁Win z av od , ▁Moscow , ▁Russia ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁L umi ere ▁Brothers ▁Center , ▁Moscow , ▁Russia ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Ros photo , ▁Saint - P eters burg , ▁Russia ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁F oto F est , ▁Houston , ▁USA ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁N ail ya ▁Alexander ▁Gallery , ▁New ▁York , ▁USA ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁S put nik ▁Gallery , ▁New ▁York , ▁USA ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Phot ographic ▁museum ▁« H ouse ▁Met en k ova », ▁Ek ater in burg , ▁Russia ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Herm itage , ▁Saint - P eters burg , ▁Russia ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁The ▁State ▁Central ▁Museum ▁Of ▁Cont emporary ▁History ▁Of ▁Russia , ▁Moscow , ▁Russia ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Bor is ▁Sm el ov ’ s ▁works ▁ ▁L ening rad ’ s
▁Lost ▁Phot ographer . ▁Bor is ▁Sm el ov ▁and ▁M asha ▁Iv ash int s ova . ▁Radio Free Europe / Radio L iber ty ▁ ▁M asha ▁Iv ash int s ova ▁with ▁Bor is ▁Sm el ov ▁ ▁https :// www . youtube . com / watch ? v = T jj ly j 3 D - p M ▁Bor is ▁Sm el ov ' s ▁app artment ▁▁ ▁Bor is ▁Sm el ov ▁in ▁F rol ov ▁Gallery ▁at ▁Win z av od ▁( M os cow ). ▁November ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁- ▁January ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : R ussian ▁photograph ers ▁Category : S ov iet ▁photograph ers ▁Category : S ov iet ▁pain ters ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Saint ▁Peters burg ▁Category : R ussian ▁avant - gar de ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁deaths <0x0A> </s> ▁Cra ib ia ▁bre v ica ud ata ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁medium ▁to ▁large ▁ever green ▁trees ▁from ▁family ▁Fab aceae ▁found ▁in ▁Ang ola , ▁Eth iop ia , ▁Kenya , ▁Mal awi , ▁Moz amb ique , ▁T anz ania , ▁Z aire , ▁Z amb ia , ▁and ▁Z imb ab we . ▁The ▁leaves ▁are ▁im par ip inn ate ▁and ▁have ▁ 5 – 7 ▁leaf lets , ▁which ▁are ▁dark ▁green ▁col oured , ▁are ▁le ath ery ▁and ▁almost
▁hair less . ▁The ▁plants ▁pet io le ▁is ▁sw elled . ▁The ▁flowers ▁are ▁compact ly ▁rac emed , ▁and ▁are ▁white - green ish ▁at ▁the ▁center . ▁The ▁pod s ▁are ▁flat , ▁and ▁cream y - gray , ▁and ▁carry ▁redd ish - b rown ▁seeds . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M ille tt ie ae ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Africa <0x0A> </s> ▁Vel i ▁bek ▁Jed ig ar ▁( 1 8 9 7 ▁- ▁ 1 9 7 1 ) ▁was ▁a ▁soldier ▁of ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Russian ▁Army ▁and ▁officer ▁of ▁both ▁the ▁A zer ba ij ani ▁Ar med ▁Forces , ▁Polish ▁Army ▁in ▁the ▁Second ▁Polish ▁Republic ▁and ▁the ▁Home ▁Army . ▁He ▁served ▁in ▁different ▁armed ▁forces ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁until ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁fighting ▁in ▁both ▁World ▁War ▁One ▁and ▁World ▁War ▁Two . ▁In ▁the ▁inter bell um ▁Poland , ▁he ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁command ant ▁of ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁Lub lin ▁U h lan ▁Regiment . ▁ ▁Jed ig ar ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁October ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁in ▁the ▁real ▁estate ▁of ▁T ek eli , ▁T if l is ▁Governor ate , ▁Russian ▁Empire , ▁in ▁a ▁noble ▁A zer ba ij ani ▁family . ▁He ▁attended ▁a ▁private ▁gym nas ium ▁in ▁T if l is , ▁gradu ating ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 5 . ▁After ▁gradu ation , ▁he ▁briefly ▁studied ▁at
▁Ky iv ▁Poly techn ic ▁Institute , ▁but ▁changed ▁his ▁mind ▁and ▁joined ▁T if l is ▁Cad et ▁Corps , ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 . ▁Soon ▁afterwards , ▁together ▁with ▁D ag est an ▁C aval ry ▁Regiment , ▁Jed ig ar ▁was ▁transport ed ▁to ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Front , ▁to ▁fight ▁in ▁the ▁Br us il ov ▁Off ensive . ▁After ▁its ▁failure , ▁Vel i ▁bek ▁Jed ig ar ▁returned ▁to ▁K iev , ▁entering ▁K iev ▁Art illery ▁School . ▁In ▁late ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁or ▁early ▁ 1 9 1 8 , ▁he ▁went ▁to ▁his ▁hom eland , ▁to ▁serve ▁in ▁the ▁army ▁of ▁the ▁A zer ba ij an ▁Democratic ▁Republic . ▁▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁Red ▁Army ▁invasion ▁of ▁A zer ba ij an , ▁Vel i ▁bek ▁Jed ig ar ▁continued ▁fighting ▁against ▁the ▁Bol she vik ▁inv aders ▁until ▁March ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁when ▁he ▁left ▁his ▁hom eland , ▁and ▁via ▁Turkey ▁and ▁Rom ania ▁left ▁for ▁Poland . ▁In ▁November ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁he ▁was ▁officially ▁accepted ▁into ▁the ▁Polish ▁Army , ▁with ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁the ▁r itt me ister . ▁▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 1 9 2 4 , ▁Vel i ▁bek ▁Jed ig ar ▁completed ▁caval ry ▁training ▁for ▁officers , ▁at ▁the ▁C aval ry ▁Training ▁Center ▁in ▁Gru d zi ad z , ▁and ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁he ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁ 1
0 th ▁Mount ed ▁R if les ▁Regiment , ▁station ed ▁in ▁Lanc ut . ▁His ▁skills ▁were ▁appreciated ▁by ▁the ▁military ▁authorities , ▁and ▁the ▁A zer ba ij ani ▁soldier ▁was ▁quickly ▁promoted . ▁Furthermore , ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁prote ge ▁of ▁General ▁Jan usz ▁G ł uch owski , ▁deputy ▁minister ▁of ▁military ▁affairs ▁and ▁command ant ▁of ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁Lub lin ▁U h lan ▁Regiment . ▁▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁Vel i ▁bek ▁Jed ig ar ▁completed ▁the ▁batt alion ▁command ant ▁course ▁at ▁the ▁Training ▁Center ▁in ▁R ember t ow . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁he ▁completed ▁with ▁distinction ▁the ▁Hig her ▁War ▁School ▁in ▁Wars aw , ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁qualified ▁officer , ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁Bar an ow ic ze ▁C aval ry ▁Brigade . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁major , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁was ▁appointed ▁command ant ▁of ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁Lub lin ▁U h lan ▁Regiment , ▁station ed ▁in ▁M ins k ▁Maz owie ck i . ▁▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s , ▁Vel i ▁bek ▁Jed ig ar ▁became ▁acqu ainted ▁with ▁several ▁high - rank ing ▁officers ▁of ▁the ▁Polish ▁Army . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁he ▁was ▁supportive ▁of ▁the ▁policies ▁of ▁the ▁San acja ▁regime ▁( see ▁also ▁P ils ud ski ' s ▁colon els ). ▁Following ▁personal ▁request ▁of
▁J oz ef ▁P ils ud ski , ▁he ▁was ▁an ▁inter preter ▁of ▁a ▁Turkish ▁mission ▁to ▁Poland . ▁After ▁P ils ud ski ’ s ▁death , ▁bek ▁Jed ig ar ▁selected ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁soldiers ▁to ▁stand ▁guard ▁over ▁the ▁open ▁c asket . ▁▁ ▁In ▁late ▁August ▁ 1 9 3 9 , ▁Vel i ▁bek ▁Jed ig ar ▁was ▁a ▁lect urer ▁at ▁the ▁C aval ry ▁Training ▁Center ▁in ▁Gru d zi ad z , ▁and ▁a ▁contract ▁officer ▁in ▁the ▁Maz owie ck a ▁C aval ry ▁Brigade . ▁Following ▁the ▁Inv asion ▁of ▁Poland , ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁brig ade ▁as ▁its ▁chief ▁of ▁staff . ▁Capt ured ▁by ▁the ▁Germans ▁as ▁a ▁PO W , ▁he ▁was ▁released ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁foreign ▁ethnic ity , ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁Wars aw ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁▁ ▁After ▁return ▁to ▁Wars aw , ▁bek ▁Jed ig ar ▁immediately ▁became ▁involved ▁in ▁Polish ▁resistance ▁activities . ▁He ▁formed ▁conspir ational ▁ 7 th ▁Lub lin ▁U h lan ▁Regiment , ▁and ▁commanded ▁it ▁since ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁until ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁He ▁was ▁respected ▁by ▁the ▁Home ▁Army ▁authorities , ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁personal ▁friend ▁of ▁General ▁T ade usz ▁Bor - K om or owski , ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁caval ry ▁training . ▁▁ ▁In ▁mid - J uly ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁Bor - K om or owski ▁ordered ▁him ▁to
▁leave ▁occupied ▁Poland ▁and ▁escape ▁to ▁the ▁West , ▁to ▁avoid ▁Soviet ▁capt ivity . ▁B ek ▁Jed ig ar , ▁together ▁with ▁wife ▁and ▁daughter , ▁went ▁to ▁Vienna , ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁Wars aw ▁after ▁the ▁outbreak ▁of ▁Wars aw ▁U pr ising . ▁Jed ig ar ▁remained ▁in ▁occupied ▁Poland ▁until ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁▁ ▁In ▁mid - 1 9 4 5 , ▁Jed ig ar ▁reached ▁Italy , ▁joining ▁Polish ▁II ▁Corps . ▁After ▁some ▁time , ▁he ▁left ▁for ▁Great ▁Britain , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁family , ▁em igr ated ▁to ▁Argentina . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁very ▁active ▁member ▁of ▁different ▁associations ▁of ▁Polish ▁war ▁veterans , ▁and ▁deputy ▁chairman ▁of ▁Organization ▁of ▁Sub j ug ated ▁Nations ▁Liber acion ▁Europe a . ▁▁ ▁Vel i ▁bek ▁Jed ig ar ▁died ▁of ▁heart ▁attack ▁in ▁Buenos ▁Aires , ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁On ▁August ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁his ▁as hes ▁were ▁buried ▁at ▁Wars aw ’ s ▁Muslim ▁T atar ▁C emetery , ▁during ▁an ▁official ▁ceremony . ▁ ▁Awards ▁▁▁ ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁A zer ba ij an ▁Democratic ▁Republic , ▁▁ ▁Gold ▁Cross ▁of ▁Mer it ▁( Pol and ), ▁▁ ▁Cross ▁of ▁Val our ▁( Pol and ), ▁▁ ▁Arm ia ▁K raj owa ▁Cross . ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁ ▁Andr zej ▁Kr z ysz to f ▁K un
ert : ▁S ł own ik ▁bi ograf icz ny ▁kon spir acji ▁wars z aw skiej ▁ 1 9 3 9 - 1 9 4 5 ▁T . 1 . ▁Wars z awa : ▁Inst yt ut ▁Wy da wn ic zy ▁PA X , ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁White ▁é migr é ▁ ▁Islam ▁in ▁Poland ▁ ▁Category : A zer ba ij ani ▁military ▁personnel ▁Category : R ussian ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁Category : Pol ish ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Category : Pol ish ▁prisoners ▁of ▁war ▁Category : World ▁War ▁II ▁prisoners ▁of ▁war ▁held ▁by ▁Germany ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Arm ia ▁K raj owa ▁Cross ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Cross ▁of ▁Val our ▁( Pol and ) ▁Category : 1 8 9 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁T if l is ▁Governor ate <0x0A> </s> ▁S col ia ▁proc era ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁was p ▁belonging ▁to ▁the ▁family ▁S col i idae . ▁ ▁Description ▁S col ia ▁proc era ▁can ▁reach ▁a ▁length ▁of ▁about ▁. ▁M ales ▁are ▁smaller ▁and ▁sl immer ▁than ▁females ▁and ▁have ▁longer ▁anten na e . ▁These ▁insect s ▁have ▁a ▁black ▁st out ▁body ▁with ▁red ▁spots ▁on ▁the ▁th or ax ▁and ▁ab dom en . ▁The ▁head ▁is ▁black ▁with ▁a ▁large ▁almost ▁square ▁yellow - red ▁mark ing .
▁Large ▁red ▁spot ▁are ▁present ▁at ▁the ▁sides ▁of ▁the ▁pron ot um . ▁The ▁legs ▁are ▁hair y . ▁The ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁brown ▁wings ▁is ▁quite ▁wr ink led . ▁ ▁Be havior ▁These ▁paras it ic ▁was ps ▁are ▁not ▁aggressive , ▁but ▁their ▁st ings ▁are ▁very ▁painful . ▁Fem ales ▁lay ▁their ▁eggs ▁on ▁the ▁l ar va e ▁of ▁ ▁d ung ▁be et les . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁This ▁species ▁occurs ▁in ▁Java , ▁Bor neo , ▁and ▁Sum atra . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁The ▁Bul let in ▁of ▁Z ool og ical ▁N omen cl ature , ▁Volume ▁ 2 0 ▁ ▁Frederick ▁Smith ▁Catalogue ▁of ▁H ym en opter ous ▁In sect s ▁in ▁the ▁Collection ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Museum ▁Natural ▁History ▁ ▁Category : S col i idae ▁Category : In sect s ▁of ▁Indonesia ▁Category : In sect s ▁of ▁Bor neo ▁Category : H ym en opter a ▁of ▁Asia ▁Category : In sect s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁M ok h ono ana ▁is ▁a ▁popular ▁surn ame ▁of ▁the ▁Northern ▁N de be le ▁people ▁in ▁South ▁Africa . ▁ ▁The ▁surn ame ▁is ▁most ▁concentrated ▁in ▁M ok op ane ▁va al ty n ▁in ▁however ▁it ▁has ▁also ▁spread ▁to ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁country ▁like ▁the ▁Town ships ▁of ▁P ret oria ▁and ▁Johannes burg . ▁The ▁M ok h ono ana ▁descend ants ▁orig inate ▁from ▁the ▁K ek ana
▁descend ants ▁and ▁the ▁split ▁was ▁because ▁of ▁fighting ▁a ▁ts ong a ▁tribe ▁after ▁that ▁battle ▁does ▁K ek ana ' s ▁with ▁hands ▁that ▁were ▁cut ▁short ▁were ▁called ▁M OK H ON O AN A . M ok h ono ana ▁is ▁actually ▁does ▁with ▁short ▁hands . ▁Later ▁on ▁M ok h ono ana ▁had ▁his ▁own ▁descend ants ▁like ▁Lam ola , ▁L ek al ak ala , ▁K ut um ela , Mon ama ▁all ▁this ▁families ▁are ▁descend ants ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁family ▁of ▁K ek ana . ▁With ▁the ▁highest ▁rank ▁being ▁M ok h ono ana . ▁ ▁Category : S urn ames <0x0A> </s> ▁G uild ford ▁City ▁Football ▁Club ▁( former ly ▁G uild ford ▁United ▁and ▁A FC ▁G uild ford ) ▁is ▁a ▁football ▁club ▁based ▁in ▁G uild ford , ▁Sur rey , ▁England . ▁The ▁club ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁folded ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁and ▁were ▁reform ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁G uild ford ▁City ▁play ▁in ▁the ▁. ▁ ▁History ▁▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁– ▁Second ▁World ▁War ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁club ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁amateur ▁side ▁G uild ford , ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 7 ▁and ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" P inks ". ▁They ▁played ▁home ▁matches ▁at ▁the ▁Wood bridge ▁Road ▁Sports ▁Ground . ▁A ▁successful ▁start ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁people ▁m oot ing ▁a ▁new ▁professional
▁club ▁and ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁G uild ford ▁United ▁was ▁formed . ▁In ▁May ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁they ▁were ▁accepted ▁into ▁the ▁Southern ▁League . ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁land ▁had ▁been ▁purchased ▁in ▁Joseph ' s ▁Road ▁and ▁" Un ited " ▁were ▁able ▁to ▁kick ▁off ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 1 – 2 2 ▁season ▁with ▁a ▁home ▁match ▁against ▁Reading ▁f . c ▁ ▁Res erves . ▁Play ing ▁in ▁green ▁and ▁white ▁the ▁hosts ▁won ▁ 2 – 0 ▁with ▁a ▁crowd ▁of ▁over ▁ 5 , 0 0 0 ▁fans ▁or ▁tourists ▁spect ators . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁G uild ford ▁became ▁a ▁di oc ese ▁and ▁the ▁G uild ford ▁Cat hedral ▁was ▁built . ▁It ▁was ▁believed ▁that ▁G uild ford ▁would ▁become ▁a ▁city ▁so ▁the ▁club ▁changed ▁its ▁name ▁and ▁the ▁" City " ▁was ▁born . ▁At ▁this ▁time ▁they ▁also ▁changed ▁the ▁colours ▁to ▁red ▁and ▁white ▁stri pes . ▁ ▁Although ▁they ▁had ▁little ▁early ▁success ▁in ▁the ▁League , ▁the ▁FA ▁Cup ▁bought ▁a ▁taste ▁of ▁glory ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 – 2 9 ▁when , ▁having ▁batt led ▁through ▁the ▁qual ifying ▁rounds , ▁they ▁beat ▁Queens ▁Park ▁Rangers ▁ 4 – 2 ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁Round ▁Pro per ▁and ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁a ▁crowd ▁of ▁nearly ▁ 8 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Despite ▁excellent ▁gates ▁the ▁club ▁was ▁facing ▁a ▁financial
▁crisis ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁– ▁this ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁recur rent ▁theme ▁throughout ▁the ▁club ' s ▁history . ▁At ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 6 – 3 7 ▁season ▁the ▁club ▁made ▁the ▁massive ▁decision ▁to ▁turn ▁full - time ▁professional , ▁appoint ing ▁Hay dn ▁Green ▁as ▁manager . ▁That ▁season ▁they ▁finished ▁ 4 th ▁but ▁next ▁season ▁things ▁got ▁even ▁better . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 7 – 3 8 ▁City ▁beat ▁Reading ▁in ▁the ▁FA ▁Cup ▁but ▁in ▁the ▁league ▁they ▁won ▁ 2 2 ▁of ▁their ▁ 3 4 ▁games ▁to ▁finish ▁as ▁Champions ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time . ▁That ▁feat ▁was ▁nearly ▁repeated ▁the ▁following ▁year , ▁with ▁City ▁finishing ▁run ners - up ▁to ▁Col chester ▁United ▁by ▁one ▁point , ▁scoring ▁ 1 2 6 ▁goals ▁in ▁the ▁process . ▁In ▁the ▁league ▁game ▁at ▁home ▁to ▁Col chester ▁on ▁Easter ▁Monday ▁City ▁won ▁ 3 – 1 ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁crowd ▁ever ▁for ▁a ▁league ▁game ▁at ▁Joseph ' s ▁Road ▁ 9 , 4 4 3 . ▁E arlier ▁that ▁season ▁City ▁had ▁attracted ▁an ▁even ▁bigger ▁crowd ▁to ▁Joseph ' s ▁Road ▁for ▁an ▁FA ▁Cup ▁ 1 st ▁Round ▁Re play ▁against ▁local ▁riv als ▁Ald ers hot . ▁ 9 , 9 3 2 ▁people ▁saw ▁City ▁lose ▁a ▁nail - bit ing ▁game ▁ 4 – 3 . ▁ ▁This ▁successful ▁period ▁was ▁brought ▁to ▁a ▁prem
ature ▁conclusion ▁by ▁the ▁outbreak ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War . ▁ ▁Second ▁World ▁War ▁– ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁ ▁The ▁ground ▁had ▁been ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁Army ▁during ▁the ▁War . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 6 – 4 7 ▁City ▁re - ent ered ▁the ▁Southern ▁League ▁– ▁this ▁time ▁as ▁a ▁part - time ▁club . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 0 – 5 1 ▁the ▁team ▁reached ▁the ▁final ▁of ▁the ▁Southern ▁League ▁Cup ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time , ▁losing ▁to ▁Mer th yr ▁T yd fil ▁despite ▁winning ▁the ▁first ▁leg . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 1 – 5 2 ▁season ▁the ▁City ▁under to ok ▁their ▁longest ▁trip ▁when ▁they ▁when ▁they ▁trav elled ▁to ▁G ates head ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Round ▁of ▁the ▁FA ▁Cup . ▁An ▁estimated ▁ 5 , 0 0 0 ▁supporters ▁made ▁the ▁overnight ▁trip ▁to ▁the ▁North ▁East ▁of ▁England ▁in ▁December . ▁A ▁ 1 5 , 0 0 0 ▁crowd ▁saw ▁City ▁dom inate ▁the ▁game ▁but ▁lose ▁ 2 – 0 . ▁In ▁debt ▁again , ▁City ▁sold ▁Jimmy ▁Lang ley ▁to ▁Le eds ▁for ▁£ 2 , 0 0 0 . ▁He ▁eventually ▁joined ▁F ul ham ▁and ▁earned ▁three ▁England ▁international ▁caps . ▁ ▁Ar chie ▁Mac aul ay ▁was ▁brought ▁in ▁as ▁player - manager ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁and ▁he ▁started ▁building ▁a ▁side ▁that ▁would ▁win ▁the ▁title ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5
– 5 6 . ▁However , ▁he ▁left ▁before ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁leaving ▁Bill ▁Thompson ▁to ▁take ▁over ▁and ▁lead ▁the ▁side ▁to ▁the ▁championship . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 8 – 5 9 ▁the ▁League ▁expanded ▁and ▁was ▁regional ised . ▁City ▁were ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁Eastern ▁zone ▁and ▁could ▁only ▁finish ▁ 1 5 th ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 7 . ▁ ▁For ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁the ▁league ▁was ▁rev ised ▁again , ▁this ▁time ▁to ▁a ▁Premier ▁and ▁First ▁Division . ▁City ' s ▁miserable ▁time ▁the ▁year ▁before ▁meant ▁they ▁started ▁in ▁the ▁lower ▁division . ▁Albert ▁T enn ant , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁a ▁coach ▁at ▁Chelsea , ▁took ▁charge ▁and ▁he ▁led ▁City ▁to ▁promotion . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 2 – 6 3 ▁season ▁they ▁lifted ▁the ▁Southern ▁League ▁Cup ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time , ▁beating ▁N une aton ▁Bor ough ▁ 2 – 1 ▁on ▁aggregate ▁over ▁two ▁legs . ▁ ▁Despite ▁this ▁success ▁by ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁it ▁seemed ▁that ▁finance ▁was ▁again ▁a ▁major ▁problem ▁at ▁the ▁Club . ▁A ▁strict ▁budget ▁left ▁the ▁club ▁short ▁of ▁players , ▁resulting ▁in ▁a ▁disappoint ing ▁ 1 6 th - place ▁finish , ▁although ▁they ▁did ▁manage ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁final ▁of ▁the ▁Southern ▁League ▁Cup ▁again . ▁They ▁went ▁on ▁better ▁the ▁next ▁year , ▁winning ▁the ▁Southern ▁League ▁Cup ▁with ▁a ▁ 2 – 1 ▁aggregate ▁success ▁over ▁Barn et
. ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 7 – 6 8 ▁City ▁had ▁a ▁notable ▁FA ▁Cup ▁run . ▁D rawn ▁away ▁to ▁B rent ford ▁the ▁City ▁were ▁leading ▁ 2 – 1 ▁when ▁the ▁match ▁was ▁abandoned ▁during ▁the ▁second ▁half ▁because ▁of ▁snow . ▁A ▁second ▁trip ▁to ▁Griff in ▁Park ▁ended ▁with ▁a ▁ 2 – 2 ▁draw ▁and ▁meant ▁a ▁re play ▁at ▁Joseph ' s ▁Road ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁ 7 , 5 0 0 ▁fans ▁who ▁ro ared ▁City ▁to ▁a ▁famous ▁ 2 – 1 ▁victory . ▁Go al keeper ▁Peter ▁Vas per ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁Nor wich ▁City ▁for ▁£ 5 0 0 0 ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁thought ▁that ▁this ▁might ▁ease ▁the ▁club ' s ▁financial ▁problems ▁but ▁they ▁were ▁worse ▁than ▁many ▁had ▁realised . ▁The ▁following ▁season ▁brought ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁Albert ▁T enn ant ' s ▁nine - year ▁reign ▁and ▁the ▁club ▁was ▁re leg ated . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 9 – 7 0 ▁Joseph ' s ▁Road ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁signal ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁end ▁for ▁the ▁club . ▁The ▁following ▁year ▁they ▁reached ▁the ▁second ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁FA ▁Cup ▁but ▁the ▁inevitable ▁was ▁only ▁being ▁delayed ▁and ▁although ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 – 7 3 ▁the ▁club ▁again ▁reached ▁the ▁first ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁FA ▁Cup ▁( a ▁visit ▁to ▁Wat ford ▁ended ▁with ▁a ▁ 4 – 2 ▁defeat ), ▁they ▁could ▁only ▁finish ▁ 1 8 th ▁in
▁the ▁League . ▁Crow ds ▁of ▁ 4 , 0 0 0 ▁were ▁needed ▁to ▁break ▁even ▁but ▁barely ▁a ▁quarter ▁of ▁that ▁was ▁achieved ▁at ▁most ▁games . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 3 – 7 4 ▁a ▁new ▁board ▁of ▁directors ▁took ▁over ▁with ▁Bill ▁B eller by ▁elected ▁President ▁( re cent ly ▁elected ▁as ▁Pat ron ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁club ) ▁and ▁club ▁st al wart ▁Dar by ▁W atts ▁as ▁player ▁manager . ▁Despite ▁the ▁best ▁efforts ▁of ▁Mr ▁B eller by ▁and ▁the ▁long - standing ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Supp orters ' ▁Club ▁John ▁D ab orn , ▁it ▁was ▁soon ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁club ▁was ▁to ▁merge ▁with ▁D ork ing ▁and ▁play ▁at ▁M ead ow bank . ▁The ▁final ▁game ▁at ▁Joseph ' s ▁Road ▁was ▁played ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁February ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁when ▁the ▁City ▁beat ▁Fol k estone ▁ 2 – 0 ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁ 6 2 5 ▁fans . ▁After ▁ 5 3 ▁years ▁senior ▁football ▁at ▁Joseph ' s ▁Road ▁had ▁come ▁to ▁an ▁end . ▁ ▁Reb irth ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Bill ▁B eller by , ▁then ▁Mayor ▁of ▁G uild ford , ▁en qu ired ▁as ▁to ▁whether ▁Bur ph am ▁FC ▁would ▁be ▁prepared ▁to ▁move ▁to ▁the ▁Spect rum ▁Le isure ▁Centre ▁and ▁represent ▁G uild ford . ▁ ▁Spect rum ▁provided ▁a ▁venue ▁which ▁had ▁the ▁potential ▁for ▁development
▁into ▁senior ▁football ▁and ▁already ▁had ▁flood light ing . ▁ ▁A FC ▁G uild ford ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Sur rey ▁Premier ▁League , ▁which ▁eventually ▁became ▁Division ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁Comb ined ▁Count ies ▁League . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 – 0 4 ▁A FC ▁G uild ford ▁were ▁c rowned ▁champions ▁of ▁Division ▁One ▁and ▁gained ▁their ▁first ▁ever ▁major ▁honour . ▁ ▁Prom otion ▁was ▁obtained ▁into ▁the ▁Comb ined ▁Count ies ▁Premier ▁Division , ▁ground - sh aring ▁with ▁Cr an le igh ▁FC ▁while ▁Spect rum ▁was ▁up graded ▁to ▁an ▁acceptable ▁standard . ▁In ▁early ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁A FC ▁G uild ford ▁returned ▁to ▁their ▁home ▁ground ▁near ▁to ▁the ▁town ▁centre . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁the ▁club ▁changed ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁G uild ford ▁United , ▁but ▁quickly ▁acquired ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁G uild ford ▁City . ▁The ▁once ▁famous ▁name ▁had ▁returned ▁to ▁senior ▁football ▁after ▁an ▁absence ▁of ▁over ▁ 3 0 ▁years . ▁ ▁The ▁club ▁finished ▁second ▁bottom ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 ▁yet ▁the ▁following ▁season ▁secured ▁a ▁runner - up ▁finish ▁in ▁the ▁Comb ined ▁Count ies ▁Premier ▁League ▁under ▁Scott ▁Ste ele ▁and ▁Lloyd ▁W ye . ▁ ▁Kevin ▁Ray ner , ▁and ▁his ▁assistant ▁Rol y ▁Martin , ▁took ▁charge ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁After ▁esc aping ▁re leg ation ▁and ▁under going ▁a ▁season ▁of ▁improvement , ▁in ▁
2 0 1 1 / 1 2 ▁the ▁club ' s ▁had ▁its ▁fur the st ▁progress ▁in ▁the ▁FA ▁Cup ▁and ▁V ase ▁to ▁date , ▁but ▁better ▁was ▁to ▁come ▁when ▁the ▁side ▁clin ched ▁the ▁Comb ined ▁Count ies ▁Premier ▁Division ▁tro phy . ▁The ▁success ▁was ▁bitter ▁sweet ▁however , ▁as ▁the ▁club ' s ▁promotion ▁was ▁controvers ially ▁denied ▁due ▁to ▁Spect rum ▁failing ▁a ▁ground ▁grad ing ▁inspection . ▁ ▁Ray ner ' s ▁side ▁can tered ▁to ▁the ▁league ▁title ▁once ▁again ▁the ▁following ▁year ▁and ▁this ▁time ▁took ▁their ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁Southern ▁League ▁Division ▁One ▁Central . ▁However , ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁having ▁guided ▁City ▁to ▁a ▁nin th - place ▁finish ▁in ▁the ▁new ▁club ' s ▁inaug ural ▁Southern ▁League ▁season , ▁Kevin ▁Ray ner ▁left ▁the ▁club ▁to ▁manage ▁Ch ip stead . ▁ ▁G uild ford ▁City ▁were ▁switched ▁to ▁the ▁Southern ▁League ▁Division ▁One ▁South ▁& ▁West ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 – 1 4 ▁season , ▁with ▁former ▁Sand h urst ▁Town ▁and ▁C ove ▁manager ▁Dean ▁Thomas ▁taking ▁the ▁hel m . ▁Thomas ▁resigned ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁following ▁a ▁run ▁of ▁ 1 0 ▁defe ats ▁in ▁a ▁row . ▁ ▁Kevin ▁Ray ner ▁immediately ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁club ▁following ▁his ▁s acking ▁by ▁Ch ip stead ▁earlier ▁that ▁month ▁but ▁was ▁unable ▁to ▁prevent ▁City ▁from ▁finishing ▁bottom ▁of ▁the ▁league ▁and ▁being ▁re leg
ated ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁Comb ined ▁Count ies ▁League . ▁ ▁Stad ia ▁ ▁G uild ford ▁City ▁play ▁their ▁home ▁games ▁at ▁the ▁Spect rum , ▁Park way , ▁G uild ford , ▁Sur rey , ▁G U 1 ▁ 1 UP . ▁ ▁The ▁question ▁of ▁where ▁G uild ford ▁United ▁would ▁play ▁their ▁home ▁games ▁figured ▁largely ▁when ▁discussions ▁began ▁about ▁setting ▁up ▁a ▁professional ▁football ▁club ▁in ▁G uild ford ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 . ▁G uild ford ▁FC , ▁' The ▁P inks ', ▁played ▁their ▁matches ▁at ▁the ▁Wood bridge ▁Road ▁Sports ▁Ground ▁and ▁some ▁suggested ▁a ▁ground share ▁agreement ▁could ▁be ▁negoti ated . ▁Most , ▁however , ▁agreed ▁the ▁club ▁should ▁have ▁a ▁ground ▁of ▁its ▁own . ▁ ▁Eventually ▁an ▁approach ▁was ▁made ▁to ▁Mr ▁W . ▁Tr ig gs ▁Turner ▁who ▁owned ▁land ▁in ▁G uild ford , ▁and ▁he ▁made ▁a ▁very ▁generous ▁offer . ▁Not ▁only ▁was ▁he ▁prepared ▁to ▁support ▁the ▁project , ▁but ▁he ▁interested ▁himself ▁personally ▁in ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁club , ▁and ▁granted ▁a ▁loan ▁to ▁acquire ▁the ▁Joseph ' s ▁Road ▁ground . ▁Mr ▁Tr ig gs ▁Turner ▁later ▁set ▁the ▁seal ▁on ▁his ▁gener osity ▁by ▁wip ing ▁off ▁the ▁mortgage , ▁and ▁when ▁the ▁club ▁came ▁into ▁being ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁the ▁first ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁directors . ▁ ▁The ▁original ▁G uild ford ▁City ▁spent ▁their ▁entire ▁existence ▁at ▁Joseph ' s ▁Road , ▁before ▁it ▁was ▁sold ▁for
▁development ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 . ▁The ▁ground ▁had ▁a ▁capacity ▁of ▁around ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁the ▁record ▁attendance ▁being ▁ 9 , 9 3 2 ▁for ▁an ▁FA ▁Cup ▁re play ▁against ▁Ald ers hot ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 8 – 3 9 ▁season . ▁ ▁Spect rum ▁Le isure ▁Centre ▁began ▁as ▁an ▁extremely ▁basic ▁ground ▁but ▁following ▁City ' s ▁promotion ▁to ▁the ▁C CL ▁Premier ▁League ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 / 0 4 ▁it ▁was ▁up graded ▁to ▁meet ▁the ▁requirements ▁of ▁the ▁division ▁– ▁a ▁covered ▁stand ▁with ▁ 1 3 5 ▁seats , ▁a ▁new ▁officials ▁changing ▁room ▁and ▁toile ts ▁for ▁public ▁use ▁being ▁built . ▁City ▁used ▁Cr an le igh ' s ▁ground ▁while ▁these ▁changes ▁were ▁being ▁made . ▁ ▁Further ▁improvements ▁were ▁made ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁to ▁meet ▁requirements ▁for ▁Step ▁ 4 ▁football , ▁including ▁extra ▁se ating , ▁a ▁covered ▁terr ace ▁and ▁hard ▁standing ▁around ▁two ▁further ▁sides ▁of ▁the ▁pitch . ▁The ▁record ▁attendance ▁was ▁set ▁on ▁ 8 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁when ▁the ▁visit ▁of ▁King ston ian ▁in ▁the ▁FA ▁Cup ▁First ▁Qual ifying ▁Round ▁drew ▁a ▁crowd ▁of ▁ 2 9 5 ▁spect ators . ▁The ▁club ▁is ▁keen ▁to ▁rel ocate ▁from ▁the ▁ground ▁however , ▁and ▁has ▁purs ued ▁various ▁options ▁including ▁ground sh aring ▁with ▁W oking ▁and ▁joining
▁community ▁regener ation ▁projects ▁– ▁none ▁of ▁which ▁has ▁yet ▁come ▁to ▁fru ition . ▁ ▁Not able ▁former ▁players ▁ ▁Bill ▁Adams ▁ ▁Les lie ▁Ad lam ▁ ▁Sid ▁Bishop ▁▁ ▁Jim ▁Brown ▁ ▁Johnny ▁By r ne ▁ ▁Ben ▁Cam ara ▁ ▁Sid ▁Castle ▁ ▁David ▁Cl iss ▁▁ ▁George ▁Dob son ▁▁ ▁Alfred ▁Douglas ▁ ▁Ray ▁Dr ink water ▁ ▁Terry ▁D ys on ▁ ▁Per cy ▁Gle es on ▁ ▁Bert ▁Good man ▁ ▁Jackie ▁Graham ▁ ▁Harry ▁Has lam ▁ ▁P addy ▁H asty ▁ ▁Billy ▁H od g son ▁ ▁George ▁H ors fall ▁ ▁David ▁How ells ▁ ▁Matt ▁Jar vis ▁ ▁Tommy ▁Jones ▁ ▁Peter ▁K avan agh ▁ ▁George ▁Keith ▁ ▁Jim ▁Lang ley ▁ ▁Ken ▁Nicholas ▁ ▁Gary ▁Peters ▁ ▁James ▁Ph iz ack le a ▁ ▁Charlie ▁R ance ▁ ▁William ▁Rob b ▁ ▁Billy ▁S per rin ▁ ▁Alfred ▁Thompson ▁ ▁Bill ▁Thompson ▁ ▁Cyr il ▁T oul ose ▁ ▁George ▁Ur qu h art ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁Southern ▁League ▁Premier ▁Division ▁Champions ▁ 1 9 3 7 – 3 8 , ▁ 1 9 5 5 – 5 6 ▁Southern ▁League ▁Division ▁One ▁Champions ▁ 1 9 7 0 – 7 1 ▁Comb ined ▁Count ies ▁League ▁Premier ▁Division ▁Champions , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 – 1 2 ▁ ▁Records ▁Best ▁FA ▁Cup ▁performance : ▁Second ▁Round ▁proper ▁ 1 9 2 8 – 2 9 , ▁ 1 9
3 7 – 3 8 , ▁ 1 9 5 1 – 5 2 , ▁ 1 9 6 5 – 6 6 , ▁ 1 9 6 7 – 6 8 , ▁ 1 9 7 1 – 7 2 ; ▁Second ▁Qual ifying ▁Round ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 1 1 ▁Best ▁FA ▁Tro phy ▁performance : ▁Second ▁Round ▁proper ▁ 1 9 7 3 – 7 4 ▁Best ▁FA ▁V ase ▁performance : ▁Fourth ▁Round ▁proper , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 1 1 ▁Record ▁Attendance : ▁( FA ▁Cup ) ▁ 9 , 9 3 2 ▁versus ▁Ald ers hot ▁on ▁ 3 ▁December ▁ 1 9 3 8 ; ▁ 2 9 5 ▁versus ▁King ston ian ▁on ▁ 8 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 2 ; ▁( Le ague ) ▁ 9 , 4 4 3 ▁versus ▁Col chester ▁United ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 3 9 ; ▁ 2 3 9 ▁versus ▁God al ming ▁Town ▁on ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Most ▁Appe ar ances : ▁ 6 3 2 ▁( D ar by ▁W atts ▁– ▁ 1 9 6 1 – 7 4 ) ▁Most ▁goals ▁in ▁a ▁season : ▁ 7 2 ▁( J ock ▁Thom ) ▁Most ▁goals ▁in ▁a ▁match : ▁ 7 ▁( J im ▁Brown ▁versus ▁Ex eter ▁Res erves ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁December ▁ 1 9 3 8 ) ▁ ▁Partner ▁clubs ▁The ▁club ▁has ▁strong ▁connections ▁to
▁German ▁football ▁club ▁Fre ib ur ger ▁FC , ▁with ▁Fre ib urg ▁im ▁Bre is g au ▁being ▁a ▁sister ▁city ▁of ▁G uild ford , ▁and ▁pub l ishes ▁news ▁and ▁results ▁of ▁the ▁later ▁club ▁on ▁its ▁website , ▁just ▁as ▁Fre ib urg ▁does ▁for ▁City . ▁The ▁club ▁is ▁also ▁linked ▁to ▁Hav nar ▁B ó lt fel ag ▁from ▁the ▁Far oe ▁Islands . ▁ ▁Notes ▁and ▁references ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁site ▁ ▁Category : S ou thern ▁Football ▁League ▁clubs ▁Football ▁Category : Comb ined ▁Count ies ▁Football ▁League ▁Category : Foot ball ▁clubs ▁in ▁Sur rey ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁clubs ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁clubs ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁clubs ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Category : 1 9 2 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁England ▁Category : 1 9 7 4 ▁dis est ablish ments ▁in ▁England ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁England ▁Category : Foot ball ▁clubs ▁in ▁England <0x0A> </s> ▁Chen g ▁Sh ifa ▁( ; ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁– ▁June ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Chinese ▁call ig rap her , ▁painter , ▁and ▁cart oon ist . ▁ ▁Chen g ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁a ▁small ▁Chinese ▁village ▁outside ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Shanghai ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁in ▁modern ▁F eng
j ing ▁town ship . ▁He ▁originally ▁studied ▁medicine ▁before ▁deciding ▁to ▁focus ▁on ▁art . ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁Shanghai ▁Art ▁College ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 . ▁Chen g ▁st aged ▁his ▁first ▁art ▁show ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁ ▁Chen g ▁was ▁originally ▁known ▁as ▁an ▁illustr ator . ▁He ▁initially ▁gained ▁attention ▁for ▁illustr ating ▁short ▁stories ▁for ▁Lu ▁X un , ▁who ▁is ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ' s ▁best ▁known ▁Chinese ▁sat ir ists . ▁However , ▁Chen g ▁ultimately ▁became ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁traditional ▁brush ▁paintings ▁of ▁minority ▁ethnic ▁groups ▁from ▁Y unn an , ▁a ▁south western ▁border ▁province ▁known ▁for ▁its ▁ethnic ▁diversity . ▁Chen g ' s ▁work ▁stressed ▁the ▁unity ▁and ▁connection ▁between ▁different ▁ethnic ▁groups , ▁winning ▁Chen g ▁awards ▁from ▁the ▁government . ▁ ▁Chen g ▁died ▁at ▁a ▁hospital ▁in ▁Shanghai ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁of ▁an ▁und is closed ▁illness . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁deaths ▁Category : Rep ublic ▁of ▁China ▁pain ters ▁Category : P ain ters ▁from ▁Shanghai ▁Category : Rep ublic ▁of ▁China ▁call ig raph ers ▁Category : People ' s ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁call ig raph ers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Far ▁North ▁off ici ates ▁over ▁the ▁Far ▁North ▁District ▁of ▁New ▁Zealand ' s ▁North ▁Island
. ▁The ▁district ▁has ▁been ▁administer ed ▁by ▁a ▁district ▁council ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁ ▁John ▁Carter ▁has ▁been ▁the ▁mayor ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Far ▁North ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁North land ▁Region ▁Category : F ar ▁North ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁Sus ana ▁Th én on ▁( B uen os ▁Aires , ▁ 1 9 3 5 - 1 9 9 1 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Argent ine ▁avant - gar de ▁poet , ▁transl ator , ▁and ▁artistic ▁photographer . ▁ ▁The ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁psychiat rist ▁Jorge ▁Th én on , ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Argentina ' s ▁Gener ación ▁del ▁’ 6 0 . ▁Although ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁contemporary ▁of ▁Ju ana ▁B ign oz zi ▁and ▁Ale j andra ▁P iz arn ik , ▁Then on ▁was ▁not ▁part ▁of ▁any ▁literary ▁group . ▁She ▁affili ated ▁within ▁the ▁marginal ▁construction ▁that ▁works ▁in ▁her ▁poetry , ▁without ▁ad her ing ▁to ▁any ▁reign ing ▁movement . ▁ ▁Her ▁relationship ▁with ▁other ▁po ets ▁of ▁her ▁generation ▁was ▁minimal , ▁with ▁the ▁exceptions ▁of ▁Maria ▁Neg ron i , ▁who ▁later ▁became ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁comp ilers ▁in ▁Then on ' s ▁post hum ous ▁books ▁( La ▁Mor ada ▁Im possible ▁I ▁and ▁II ) ▁and ▁the ▁a fore ment ioned ▁P iz arn ik ▁with ▁which ▁she ▁frequ ented , ▁and ▁along ▁with ▁that ▁published ▁in ▁the ▁literary ▁journal ▁A gu
a ▁V iva ▁ ▁( 1 9 6 0 ), ▁which ▁was ▁perhaps ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁signs ▁of ▁her ▁open ness ▁to ▁the ▁poet ic ▁environment . ▁A ▁gap ▁in ▁her ▁publications ▁occurred ▁between ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁when ▁she ▁was ▁actively ▁engaged ▁in ▁photography , ▁although ▁she ▁continued ▁to ▁write ▁during ▁that ▁period . ▁Then on ▁also ▁wrote ▁some ▁essays . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁ ▁Th én on , ▁Sus ana . ▁La ▁Mor ada ▁Im pos ible , ▁Tom o ▁I . ▁Ed ición ▁a ▁cargo ▁de ▁Ana ▁María ▁Bar re ne che a ▁y ▁María ▁Neg ron i . ▁Buenos ▁Aires , ▁Cor reg id or , ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁( in ▁Spanish ) ▁ ▁B rief ▁bi ography ▁and ▁poems ▁by ▁Sus ana ▁Th én on ▁ ▁La ▁“ que br ada ▁ge omet ría ” ▁de ▁Ed ad ▁sin ▁t reg ua ▁de ▁Sus ana ▁Th én on ▁by ▁Mar iana ▁Di ▁C ió , ▁Universidad ▁Cat ó lica ▁Argentina , ▁Universidad ▁de ▁Paris ▁IV ▁- ▁Sor bon ne ▁( in ▁Spanish ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁deaths ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁women ▁po ets ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁transl ators ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁women ▁photograph ers ▁Category : F ine ▁art ▁photograph ers ▁Category : Writ ers ▁from ▁Buenos ▁Aires ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Argent
ine ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Argent ine ▁po ets ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁transl ators <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Os lo ▁City ▁Culture ▁Award ▁is ▁a ▁Norweg ian ▁award ▁given ▁to ▁a ▁person , ▁group ▁or ▁cultural ▁activity ▁of ▁outstanding ▁achievement ▁in ▁or ▁long - time ▁contribution ▁to ▁arts , ▁science ▁or ▁other ▁cultural ▁work ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Os lo ' s ▁or ▁the ▁country ' s ▁cultural ▁life . ▁A ▁bronze ▁medal ▁and ▁mon etary ▁reward ▁are ▁included ▁with ▁the ▁prize . ▁The ▁award ▁is ▁distributed ▁alongside ▁the ▁Os lo ▁City ▁Artist ▁Award ▁by ▁the ▁city ' s ▁mayor ▁in ▁April ▁and ▁May ▁every ▁year , ▁at ▁the ▁City ▁Hall . ▁The ▁Os lo ▁City ▁Culture ▁Award ▁has ▁been ▁distributed ▁annually ▁since ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁with ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁for ▁lack ▁of ▁funding . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁awards ▁Category : A wards ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁Category : Culture ▁in ▁Os lo <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 6 – 1 7 ▁Hann over ▁ 9 6 ▁season ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁since ▁being ▁re leg ated ▁from ▁the ▁Bundes liga . ▁ ▁Background ▁Hann over ▁were ▁re leg ated ▁from ▁the ▁Bundes liga . ▁They ▁had ▁been ▁in ▁the ▁Bundes liga ▁for ▁ 1 4 ▁seasons . ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁fifth ▁time ▁they ▁were ▁re leg ated ▁from ▁the ▁Bundes liga . ▁Hann over ▁
9 6 ▁are ▁looking ▁for ▁a ▁new ▁coach . ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 – 1 6 ▁season , ▁Michael ▁Front ze ck ▁resigned ▁and ▁Thomas ▁Sch a af ▁was ▁s acked . ▁Daniel ▁St end el ▁took ▁over ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 5 – 1 6 ▁season ▁as ▁inter im ▁head ▁coach ▁and ▁was ▁eventually ▁given ▁the ▁permanent ▁job . ▁ ▁Flor ian ▁H ü b ner ▁and ▁Sebastian ▁Ma ier ▁joined ▁Hann over . ▁Marcel o ▁transferred ▁to ▁Be ş ik ta ş ▁after ▁playing ▁there ▁on ▁loan ▁for ▁the ▁previous ▁half ▁year . ▁Ron - R ober t ▁Z ieler ▁left ▁the ▁club . ▁ ▁Players ▁ ▁Out ▁on ▁loan ▁ ▁Trans fers ▁ ▁In ▁ ▁Out ▁ ▁Friend l ies ▁▁ 2 . ▁Bundes liga ▁ ▁Review ▁Hann over ▁started ▁the ▁season ▁on ▁ 5 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁against ▁ 1 . ▁FC ▁K ais ers l aut ern . ▁Hann over ▁won ▁the ▁match ▁ 4 – 0 . ▁Hann over ▁then ▁defeated ▁Gre uther ▁Für th ▁ 3 – 1 . ▁The ▁first ▁season ▁loss ▁came ▁on ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁match day ▁in ▁a ▁home ▁match ▁against ▁D ynam o ▁D res den , ▁which ▁they ▁lost ▁ 0 – 2 . ▁They ▁recovered ▁with ▁three ▁wins ▁from ▁the ▁next ▁four ▁matches , ▁only ▁to ▁lose ▁two ▁matches ▁in ▁a ▁row ▁against ▁Union ▁Berlin ▁and ▁ 1 . ▁FC ▁N ür n berg , ▁respectively . ▁From
▁there ▁on ▁until ▁the ▁winter ▁break ▁they ▁remained ▁un be aten , ▁with ▁four ▁wins ▁and ▁three ▁draws , ▁causing ▁them ▁to ▁spend ▁the ▁break ▁in ▁second ▁place . ▁They ▁started ▁the ▁second ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁with ▁a ▁ 1 – 0 ▁home ▁win ▁against ▁K ais ers l aut ern , ▁thereby ▁moving ▁up ▁to ▁first ▁place ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁since ▁the ▁second ▁match day . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 0 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁after ▁only ▁one ▁win ▁in ▁the ▁previous ▁four ▁matches , ▁Hann over ▁ 9 6 ▁s acked ▁coach ▁Daniel ▁St end el ▁and ▁appointed ▁André ▁Bre iten re iter ▁as ▁new ▁head ▁coach . ▁ ▁League ▁table ▁ ▁Results ▁summary ▁ ▁Results ▁by ▁round ▁ ▁League ▁fi xtures ▁and ▁results ▁ ▁D FB - P okal ▁ ▁D FB - P okal ▁review ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁round ▁draw , ▁Hann over ▁were ▁drawn ▁against ▁K ick ers ▁Off en bach , ▁beating ▁them ▁ 3 – 2 ▁after ▁extra ▁time ▁by ▁means ▁of ▁a ▁last - minute ▁penalty ▁goal ▁by ▁Sal if ▁San é . ▁They ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁face ▁Fort una ▁D üss eld orf ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁round , ▁beating ▁them ▁ 6 – 1 , ▁their ▁highest ▁season ▁win . ▁For ▁the ▁round ▁of ▁ 1 6 , ▁they ▁were ▁drawn ▁against ▁Bundes liga ▁side ▁Ein tr acht ▁Frankfurt , ▁against ▁who ▁they ▁lost ▁ 1 – 2 ▁after ▁initially ▁taking ▁the ▁lead ▁and ▁were ▁thereby ▁eliminated . ▁
▁D FB - P okal ▁fi xtures ▁and ▁results ▁ ▁Statistics ▁ ▁Appe ar ances ▁and ▁goals ▁ ▁\| - ▁! ▁col span = 1 4 ▁style = background : # d cd cd c ; ▁text - align : center \| ▁Go al keep ers ▁ ▁\| - ▁! ▁col span = 1 4 ▁style = background : # d cd cd c ; ▁text - align : center \| ▁Def enders ▁ ▁\| - ▁! ▁col span = 1 4 ▁style = background : # d cd cd c ; ▁text - align : center \| ▁Mid field ers ▁ ▁\| - ▁! ▁col span = 1 4 ▁style = background : # d cd cd c ; ▁text - align : center \| ▁For wards ▁ ▁\| - ▁! ▁col span = 1 4 ▁style = background : # d cd cd c ; ▁text - align : center \| ▁Players ▁transferred ▁out ▁during ▁the ▁season ▁ ▁\| } ▁ ▁Go al sc or ers ▁ ▁Last ▁updated : ▁ 2 1 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁Clean ▁sheets ▁ ▁Last ▁updated : ▁ 1 4 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁Dis cipl inary ▁record ▁ ▁Last ▁updated : ▁ 2 1 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : H ann over ▁ 9 6 ▁seasons ▁Hann over ▁ 9 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Bass - Per ry ▁House ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁house ▁on ▁a ▁former ▁plant ation ▁in ▁Se ale
, ▁Alabama , ▁U . S . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁house ▁was ▁built ▁between ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁and ▁ 1 8 4 4 ▁for ▁Hart well ▁Bass , ▁a ▁plan ter ▁from ▁Virginia ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁trust ee ▁of ▁the ▁Good ▁Hope ▁Male ▁and ▁Fem ale ▁Academy . ▁It ▁was ▁designed ▁in ▁the ▁Greek ▁Rev ival ▁architect ural ▁style . ▁When ▁Bass ▁died ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 8 4 0 s , ▁it ▁was ▁inherited ▁by ▁his ▁wid ow , ▁Elizabeth , ▁and ▁her ▁son - in - law , ▁Patrick ▁Henry ▁Perry . ▁The ▁house ▁remained ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁house ▁was ▁owned ▁by ▁Hillary ▁M ott ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 8 . ▁M ott ▁was ▁the ▁president ▁and ▁later ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Ne hi ▁Corporation ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Southern ▁Industrial ▁Council ▁based ▁in ▁Nash ville , ▁Tennessee . ▁By ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁he ▁sold ▁the ▁house ▁to ▁Roy ▁Green . ▁ ▁Architect ural ▁significance ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁since ▁January ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : H ouses ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Alabama ▁Category : G reek ▁Rev ival ▁architecture ▁in ▁Alabama ▁Category : H ouses ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁Category : H ouses ▁in ▁Russell ▁County , ▁Alabama ▁Category
: Pl ant ations ▁in ▁Alabama <0x0A> </s> ▁J ou ko ▁K ata ja ▁( 4 ▁June ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁– ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Finn ish ▁football er . ▁He ▁played ▁ 1 1 ▁eleven ▁seasons ▁in ▁the ▁Finn ish ▁premier ▁division ▁M est aru uss ar ja ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 – 1 9 8 2 ▁for ▁Re ip as , ▁Mi PK ▁and ▁K TP . ▁▁ ▁K ata ja ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Finland ▁squad ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics , ▁although ▁he ▁was ▁never ▁c apped ▁by ▁the ▁Finland ▁A ▁team . ▁ ▁K ata ja ▁died ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 6 5 . ▁ ▁Club ▁hon ours ▁ ▁Finn ish ▁Cup ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁La ht i ▁Category : F inn ish ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁goal keep ers ▁Category : K ot kan ▁Ty ö vä en ▁P allo il ij at ▁players ▁Category : S ud et ▁players ▁Category : M est aru uss ar ja ▁players ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁football ers ▁of ▁Finland ▁Category : Foot ball ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Re ip as ▁La ht i
▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Between ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁and ▁ 1 8 6 6 , ▁five ▁cut ters ▁of ▁the ▁Chase ▁Class ▁were ▁constructed ▁for ▁the ▁Rev enue ▁C utter ▁Service . ▁These ▁cut ters ▁were ▁named : ▁Chase , ▁F ess enden , ▁Johnson , ▁McC ull och ▁and ▁Sher man . ▁ ▁They ▁were ▁wooden - h ull ed ▁side - wheel ▁steam ers ▁and ▁powered ▁by ▁walking - be am ▁steam ▁engines . ▁ ▁Their ▁h ull s ▁were ▁constructed ▁with ▁iron ▁diagonal ▁br acing ▁for ▁added ▁strength . ▁ ▁They ▁were ▁designed ▁for ▁operations ▁on ▁the ▁Great ▁L akes . ▁However , ▁the ▁McC ull och ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁Gulf ▁of ▁Mexico ▁and ▁the ▁Atlantic . ▁ ▁The ▁revenue ▁cut ter ▁Andrew ▁Johnson , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁simply ▁Johnson , ▁was ▁commissioned ▁on ▁ 1 ▁May ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁for ▁service ▁on ▁the ▁Great ▁L akes . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁based ▁out ▁of ▁Mil w au kee , ▁Wisconsin ▁for ▁her ▁entire ▁Rev enue ▁C utter ▁Service ▁career . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁navigation ▁season , ▁the ▁Johnson ▁pat rolled ▁the ▁waters ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁L akes . ▁In ▁the ▁winter ▁months , ▁usually ▁late ▁November ▁to ▁May , ▁she ▁was ▁laid ▁up . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁re built ▁in ▁Man it ow oc , ▁Wisconsin ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 9 , ▁with ▁two ▁feet ▁being ▁added ▁to ▁her ▁beam . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁placed ▁out ▁of ▁service ▁and ▁sold ▁to ▁Charles ▁E . ▁Ben ham
▁for ▁$ 2 , 2 5 0 ▁in ▁May , ▁ 1 8 9 7 . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁later ▁purchased ▁by ▁the ▁Ohio ▁Naval ▁Mil it ia , ▁predecess or ▁of ▁the ▁Naval ▁Reserve , ▁and ▁used ▁for ▁training . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Donald ▁Can ney . ▁ ▁U . S . ▁Coast ▁Guard ▁and ▁Rev enue ▁Cut ters , ▁ 1 7 9 0 - 1 9 3 5 . ▁ ▁Ann apolis , ▁MD : ▁Naval ▁Institute ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁U . S . ▁Coast ▁Guard . ▁ ▁Record ▁of ▁Move ments : ▁V ess els ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Coast ▁Guard : ▁ 1 7 9 0 ▁- ▁December ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 1 9 3 3 . ▁ ▁Washington , ▁DC : ▁U . S . ▁Government ▁Print ing ▁Office , ▁ 1 9 3 4 ; ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁( re print ). ▁ ▁Category : Ship s ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Rev enue ▁C utter ▁Service ▁Category : 1 8 6 5 ▁ships ▁Category : Ship s ▁built ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : Mil itary ▁in ▁Ohio <0x0A> </s> ▁Meg ach ile ▁ir an ica ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be e ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Meg ach il idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Reb mann ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Iran ica ▁Category : In sect s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 <0x0A> </s> ▁Nic ola ▁Francesco
▁Hay m ▁( 6 ▁July ▁ 1 6 7 8 ▁– ▁ 3 1 ▁July ▁ 1 7 2 9 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Italian ▁opera ▁lib rett ist , ▁composer , ▁theatre ▁manager ▁and ▁perform er , ▁literary ▁editor ▁and ▁num ism at ist . ▁He ▁is ▁best ▁remembered ▁for ▁ad ap ting ▁texts ▁into ▁lib rett i ▁for ▁the ▁London ▁oper as ▁of ▁George ▁Fr ider ic ▁Hand el ▁and ▁Giovanni ▁Bon on c ini . ▁Lib rett i ▁that ▁he ▁provided ▁for ▁Hand el ▁included ▁those ▁for ▁Gi ul io ▁Ces are , ▁Ott one , ▁Fl av io , ▁T amer l ano , ▁Rod el inda , ▁and ▁several ▁others ; ▁for ▁Bon on c ini , ▁he ▁produced ▁two , ▁C alf urn ia ▁and ▁Ast ian atte . ▁ ▁Com pos itions ▁ ▁Hay m ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Rome . ▁His ▁career ▁began ▁as ▁a ▁cell ist ▁in ▁Italy , ▁and ▁he ▁arrived ▁in ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 7 0 1 : ▁he ▁swift ly ▁became ▁master ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Duke ▁of ▁Bed ford ' s ▁chamber ▁music . ▁He ▁wrote ▁the ▁lib ret to ▁for ▁Bon on c ini ' s ▁Cam illa , ▁a ▁sem inal ▁work ▁of ▁enormous ▁success ▁that ▁did ▁much ▁to ▁establish ▁Italian ▁opera ▁in ▁London . ▁Later , ▁when ▁oper as ▁in ▁London ▁came ▁to ▁be ▁performed ▁entirely ▁in ▁Italian , ▁rather ▁than ▁in ▁a ▁b iling ual ▁blend ▁of ▁English ▁and ▁Italian , ▁Hay m ▁spent ▁much ▁time
▁ad ap ting ▁both ▁lib rett i ▁and ▁music ▁for ▁the ▁many ▁past ic ci os ▁that ▁were ▁st aged ▁at ▁this ▁time . ▁In ▁ 1 7 2 0 ▁he ▁was ▁employed ▁as ▁a ▁continu o ▁cell ist ▁for ▁the ▁new ▁Royal ▁Academy ▁of ▁Music ; ▁in ▁ 1 7 2 2 , ▁however , ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁Academy ' s ▁Secretary ▁for ▁its ▁final ▁six ▁seasons : ▁he ▁not ▁only ▁wrote ▁the ▁lib rett i ▁but ▁also ▁took ▁on ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁stage ▁manager ▁during ▁this ▁time . ▁Prior ▁to ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 7 2 9 , ▁he ▁was ▁planning ▁to ▁assist ▁Hand el ▁and ▁He ide g ger ▁construct ▁a ▁new ▁Academy ▁after ▁the ▁dem ise ▁of ▁the ▁old ▁one . ▁ ▁Publishing ▁work ▁▁ ▁Hay m ▁was ▁a ▁col lector ▁of ▁paintings ▁and ▁en grav ings ▁and ▁made ▁drawings ▁himself . ▁In ▁ 1 7 1 9 - 2 9 ▁Hay m ▁published ▁a ▁c atalogue ▁of ▁ancient ▁Greek ▁and ▁Roman ▁coins ▁and ▁med als ▁Del ▁t es oro ▁britann ico ▁parte ▁prima , ▁the ▁first ▁work ▁on ▁the ▁ancient ▁coins ▁in ▁the ▁collection ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Museum . ▁This ▁was ▁illustrated ▁with ▁his ▁own ▁drawings . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁Bibli ot eca ▁Ital iana , ▁o ▁sia ▁Not izia ▁de ' ▁Lib ri ▁R ari ▁nella ▁ling ua ▁Ital iana , ▁a ▁bibli ography ▁of ▁Italian ▁books ▁from ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁printing ▁to ▁about ▁ 1 7 1 5 . ▁Published
▁in ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 7 2 6 ▁and ▁re print ed ▁in ▁Ven ice ▁in ▁ 1 7 2 8 ▁and ▁ 1 7 4 1 , ▁the ▁work ▁was ▁originally ▁intended ▁to ▁list ▁only ▁rare ▁books . ▁However , ▁subsequent ▁ed itors , ▁beginning ▁with ▁Ang elo ▁Ger em ia , ▁so ▁en larg ed ▁the ▁work ▁that ▁it ▁came ▁to ▁be ▁considered ▁a ▁general ▁bibli ography ▁of ▁Italian ▁literature . ▁It ▁is ▁arranged ▁in ▁sections , ▁beginning ▁with ▁history ▁and ▁ge ography , ▁then ▁poetry , ▁followed ▁by ▁pro se ▁writ ings , ▁and ▁a ▁final ▁extensive ▁section ▁on ▁arts ▁and ▁sciences , ▁including ▁gram mar , ▁lingu istics , ▁history ▁of ▁art , ▁philosophy , ▁politics ▁and ▁political ▁history , ▁mathemat ics , ▁and ▁astr onomy . ▁The ▁format ▁of ▁the ▁cited ▁books ▁is ▁given , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁some ▁indication ▁of ▁r arity ▁and ▁advice ▁on ▁the ▁best ▁edition . ▁A ▁much ▁en larg ed ▁edition ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁Milan ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 1 - 7 2 ▁by ▁Feder ico ▁Gi andon ati , ▁and ▁the ▁work ▁was ▁the ▁standard ▁bibli ography ▁of ▁Italian ▁literature ▁until ▁the ▁nineteenth ▁century . ▁It ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁model ▁for ▁Gi useppe ▁B are tti ' s ▁The ▁Italian ▁Library ▁( London , ▁ 1 7 5 7 ); ▁some ▁claimed ▁that ▁B are tti ▁" p ill aged " ▁Hay m ' s ▁work . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Low ell ▁Lind gren : ▁" Fr ances o ▁Hay
m , ▁Nic ola ", ▁Gro ve ▁Music ▁Online ▁ed ▁L . ▁M acy ▁( Access ed ▁ 1 9 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 7 ), ▁gro ve mus ic . com , ▁subscription ▁access . ▁Joseph ▁Cooper ▁Walker , ▁Historical ▁Mem oir ▁on ▁Italian ▁Tr aged y . ▁London : ▁E . ▁Hard ing , ▁ 1 7 9 9 . ▁ 2 4 4 . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : It al ian ▁opera ▁lib rett ists ▁Category : It al ian ▁num ism at ists ▁Category : It al ian ▁male ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : It al ian ▁Bar o que ▁compos ers ▁Category : 1 6 7 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 7 2 9 ▁deaths ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁Anc ient ▁Music ▁Category : Mus icians ▁from ▁Rome ▁Category : Writ ers ▁from ▁Rome ▁Category : It al ian ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁England ▁Category : Set te cent o ▁compos ers ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁male ▁musicians ▁Category : It al ian ▁male ▁dram at ists ▁and ▁play wright s <0x0A> </s> ▁M ord ell ist ena ▁y - n igr um ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁M ord ell ist ena ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁M ord ell idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Ray ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Cole opter a . ▁Bug Gu ide . ▁ ▁Category : Be
et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁y - n igr um <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Clean ▁Heart ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁American ▁silent ▁drama ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁J . ▁Stuart ▁Black ton ▁and ▁star ring ▁Per cy ▁Mar mont , ▁Ot is ▁H arl an ▁and ▁Marg uer ite ▁De ▁La ▁Mot te . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Per cy ▁Mar mont ▁as ▁Philip ▁W rif ord ▁▁ ▁Ot is ▁H arl an ▁as ▁P udd le box ▁▁ ▁Marg uer ite ▁De ▁La ▁Mot te ▁as ▁Ess ie ▁B ick ers ▁▁ ▁Andrew ▁Ar b uck le ▁as ▁B ick ers ▁▁ ▁Martha ▁Pet elle ▁as ▁Mrs . ▁B ick ers ▁▁ ▁V iolet ▁La ▁Pl ante ▁as ▁Br ida ▁▁ ▁George ▁Ing leton ▁ ▁Anna ▁Lock hard t ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁M unden , ▁Kenn eth ▁White . ▁The ▁American ▁Film ▁Institute ▁C atalog ▁of ▁M otion ▁Pictures ▁Produ ced ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁Part ▁ 1 . ▁University ▁of ▁California ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 4 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 2 0 s ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : American ▁silent ▁feature ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : V it agraph ▁Studios ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁J . ▁Stuart ▁Black ton ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁England ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on
▁British ▁novels ▁Category : American ▁black - and - white ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁C CH A ▁Men ' s ▁Ice ▁Hockey ▁Tour nament ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 7 th ▁C CH A ▁Men ' s ▁Ice ▁Hockey ▁Tour nament . ▁It ▁was ▁played ▁between ▁March ▁ 1 3 ▁and ▁March ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁Open ing ▁round ▁games ▁were ▁played ▁at ▁campus ▁sites , ▁while ▁all ▁' final ▁four ' ▁games ▁were ▁played ▁at ▁Joe ▁Louis ▁Arena ▁in ▁Detroit , ▁Michigan . ▁By ▁winning ▁the ▁tournament , ▁Michigan ▁State ▁received ▁the ▁Central ▁Col leg iate ▁Hockey ▁Association ' s ▁automatic ▁bid ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁NC AA ▁Division ▁I ▁Men ' s ▁Ice ▁Hockey ▁Tour nament . ▁ ▁Format ▁The ▁tournament ▁featured ▁three ▁rounds ▁of ▁play . ▁The ▁three ▁teams ▁that ▁finish ▁below ▁e ighth ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁stand ings ▁were ▁not ▁eligible ▁for ▁post season ▁play . ▁In ▁the ▁quarter fin als , ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁e ighth ▁seeds , ▁the ▁second ▁and ▁seventh ▁seeds , ▁the ▁third ▁seed ▁and ▁sixth ▁seeds ▁and ▁the ▁fourth ▁seed ▁and ▁fifth ▁seeds ▁played ▁a ▁best - of - three ▁series , ▁with ▁the ▁winners ▁adv ancing ▁to ▁the ▁sem if inals . ▁In ▁the ▁sem if inals , ▁the ▁remaining ▁highest ▁and ▁lowest ▁seeds ▁and ▁second ▁highest ▁and ▁second ▁lowest ▁seeds ▁play ▁a ▁single - game , ▁with ▁the ▁winners ▁adv ancing ▁to ▁the ▁fin als . ▁The ▁tournament ▁champion
▁receives ▁an ▁automatic ▁bid ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁NC AA ▁Division ▁I ▁Men ' s ▁Ice ▁Hockey ▁Tour nament . ▁ ▁Conference ▁Stand ings ▁Note : ▁GP ▁= ▁Games ▁Play ed ; ▁W ▁= ▁W ins ; ▁L ▁= ▁Loss es ; ▁T ▁= ▁T ies ; ▁P TS ▁= ▁Points ; ▁GF ▁= ▁Go als ▁For ; ▁GA ▁= ▁Go als ▁Against ▁ ▁Br acket ▁ ▁Note : ▁* ▁denotes ▁over time ▁period ( s ) ▁ ▁Quarter fin als ▁ ▁( 1 ) ▁Michigan ▁State ▁vs . ▁( 8 ) ▁Ferr is ▁State ▁ ▁( 2 ) ▁Michigan ▁vs . ▁( 7 ) ▁Not re ▁D ame ▁ ▁( 3 ) ▁Ohio ▁State ▁vs . ▁( 6 ) ▁Lake ▁Super ior ▁State ▁ ▁( 4 ) ▁Northern ▁Michigan ▁vs . ▁( 5 ) ▁Miami ▁ ▁Sem if inals ▁ ▁( 1 ) ▁Michigan ▁State ▁vs . ▁( 4 ) ▁Northern ▁Michigan ▁ ▁( 2 ) ▁Michigan ▁vs . ▁( 3 ) ▁Ohio ▁State ▁ ▁Championship ▁ ▁( 1 ) ▁Michigan ▁State ▁vs . ▁( 3 ) ▁Ohio ▁State ▁ ▁Tour nament ▁awards ▁ ▁All - T our nament ▁Team ▁F ▁Mike ▁York * ▁( M ich igan ▁State ) ▁F ▁Chris ▁Rich ards ▁( Oh io ▁State ) ▁F ▁Todd ▁Com pe au ▁( Oh io ▁State ) ▁D ▁Tyler ▁H arl ton ▁( M ich igan ▁State ) ▁D ▁Ryan ▁Root ▁( Oh io ▁State ) ▁G ▁Jeff ▁Mau nd ▁( Oh io ▁State ) ▁* ▁Most
▁Val uable ▁Player ( s ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁C CH A ▁Champions ▁ 1 9 9 7 – 9 8 ▁C CH A ▁Stand ings ▁ 1 9 9 7 – 9 8 ▁NC AA ▁Stand ings ▁ ▁Category : C CH A ▁Men ' s ▁Ice ▁Hockey ▁Tour nament ▁C cha ▁tournament <0x0A> </s> ▁Gall t ▁y ▁D aren ▁is ▁a ▁peak ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁Snow d onia ▁National ▁Park ▁in ▁G w yn ed d , ▁North ▁Wales , ▁and ▁forms ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁A ren ig ▁mountain ▁range . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁top ▁of ▁Mo el ▁L ly fn ant , ▁and ▁is ▁twin ▁pe aked . ▁It ▁lies ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁of ▁Mo el ▁L ly fn ant . ▁ ▁The ▁summit ▁itself ▁is ▁situated ▁on ▁a ▁rock y ▁out c rop ▁offering ▁extensive ▁views ▁of ▁the ▁Rh in ogs ▁and ▁Snow d onia ▁to ▁the ▁north . ▁ ▁The ▁peak ▁is ▁often ▁known ▁as ▁Fo el ▁Bo eth . ▁However , ▁the ▁N utt all ▁list ▁includes ▁both ▁the ▁twin ▁tops ▁resulting ▁in ▁the ▁higher ▁top ▁being ▁called ▁Gall t ▁y ▁D aren ▁and ▁the ▁lower ▁top ▁being ▁called ▁Fo el ▁Bo eth ▁( 6 1 6 m ). ▁It ▁lies ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁of ▁Mo el ▁L ly fn ant . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : H ew itt s ▁of ▁Wales ▁Category : N utt alls ▁Category : Mount ains ▁and ▁hills ▁of ▁Snow d onia ▁Category
: L lan uw ch l lyn ▁Category : T raw sf yn y dd ▁Category : Mount ains ▁and ▁hills ▁of ▁G w yn ed d <0x0A> </s> ▁S ă b ă o ani ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁Ne am ț ▁County , ▁Rom ania . ▁It ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁two ▁villages , ▁S ă b ă o ani ▁and ▁Tra ian . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁the ▁commune ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 0 , 3 0 1 , ▁of ▁whom ▁all ▁but ▁four ▁were ▁ethnic ▁Roman ians . ▁ 9 8 . 6 % ▁of ▁residents ▁were ▁Roman ▁Catholic , ▁ 1 . 3 % ▁Roman ian ▁Orth odox , ▁and ▁ 0 . 1 % ▁belonged ▁to ▁other ▁Christian ▁denom inations . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁in ▁Ne am ț ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁L id ell ▁Corn ers ▁is ▁a ▁ham let ▁south ▁of ▁Sch uy ler ▁Lake ▁located ▁at ▁the ▁corner ▁of ▁CR - 1 6 ▁and ▁NY - 2 8 ▁in ▁the ▁Town ▁of ▁Rich field . ▁L id ell ▁Creek ▁flows ▁into ▁O aks ▁Creek ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁ham let . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : H am lets ▁in ▁Ot se go ▁County , ▁New ▁York <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁El sa ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁river ▁in ▁the ▁Italian ▁region ▁of ▁T usc any . ▁It ▁flows ▁north ward ▁to ▁empty ▁into ▁the ▁left ▁bank ▁of ▁the ▁Ar no . ▁From ▁its ▁source ▁at ▁M
oll i , ▁Sov ic elle , ▁the ▁flow ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁is ▁low ▁until ▁its ▁reaches ▁its ▁major ▁t ribut aries ▁at ▁V ene ▁di ▁On ci ▁and ▁Cal d ane . ▁The ▁mouth ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁div ides ▁F raz ione ▁Marc ign ana ▁of ▁Emp oli ▁and ▁Is ola , ▁San ▁Mini ato . ▁The ▁bas in ▁of ▁the ▁El sa ▁has ▁been ▁continuously ▁inhab ited ▁since ▁at ▁least ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁E tr us can ▁civilization . ▁ ▁The ▁El sa ▁River ▁Bas in ▁is ▁located ▁between ▁Mont agn ola ▁Sen ese ▁and ▁the ▁rolling ▁hills ▁of ▁Ch iant i , ▁roughly ▁corresponding ▁to ▁the ▁e pon ym ous ▁valley ▁ ▁Val ▁d ' El sa . ▁C atch ments ▁are ▁predomin antly ▁fan ▁shaped . ▁It ▁en compass es ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁comune ▁( m unicip al ities ) ▁in ▁the ▁ ▁provin ces ▁of ▁Florence ▁and ▁S ien a . ▁ ▁Re ferences <0x0A> </s> ▁Lip ink i ▁ ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁B isk up ie c , ▁within ▁Now e ▁Mi asto ▁County , ▁W arm ian - M as ur ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁northern ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁south - west ▁of ▁B isk up ie c , ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁Now e ▁Mi asto ▁Lub aw sk ie , ▁and ▁ ▁south - west ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁O ls z ty n . ▁ ▁The ▁village ▁has ▁an
▁approximate ▁population ▁of ▁ 7 6 0 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Lip ink i <0x0A> </s> ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁elections ▁were ▁held ▁in ▁the ▁Indian ▁state ▁of ▁Pun j ab ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁to ▁elect ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Pun j ab ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly . ▁▁ ▁President ' s ▁rule ▁was ▁imposed ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁election . ▁Chief ▁Minister ▁Z ail ▁Singh ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁ruling ▁party . ▁ ▁Major ▁opposition ▁party ▁was ▁Shir om ani ▁Ak ali ▁Dal ▁led ▁by ▁leader ▁of ▁Opp os ition ▁Park ash ▁Singh ▁Bad al . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Politics ▁of ▁Pun j ab , ▁India ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Pun j ab ▁Assembly ▁E lection ▁Results ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁State ▁Assembly ▁elections ▁in ▁India ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁ 1 9 7 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁Kon stant inos ▁Am ant os ▁( ; ▁ 2 ▁August ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁– ▁ 2 3 ▁January ▁ 1 9 6 0 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Greek ▁By z ant in ist ▁and ▁university ▁professor . ▁ ▁Life ▁Kon stant inos ▁Am ant os ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁ 2 ▁August ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁on ▁Ch ios , ▁then ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire . ▁After ▁completing ▁school ▁in ▁Ch ios , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁a ▁teacher ▁at ▁the ▁island ' s ▁" C iv ic ▁School " ▁( Ἀ
σ τ ι κ ῆ ▁ Σ χ ο λ ῆ ) ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 3 . ▁He ▁remained ▁at ▁this ▁post ▁until ▁ 1 8 9 7 , ▁when , ▁through ▁a ▁scholarship ▁granted ▁from ▁the ▁be quest ▁of ▁the ▁Ch iot ▁benef actor ▁St am atis ▁Pro ï os , ▁he ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁continue ▁his ▁studies . ▁He ▁studied ▁first ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁At hens , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Mun ich , ▁where ▁he ▁studied ▁under ▁the ▁famous ▁By z ant in ist ▁Karl ▁Kr umb acher . ▁Am ant os ▁received ▁his ▁doctor ate ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 3 , ▁with ▁a ▁treat ise ▁on ▁the ▁suffix es ▁of ▁modern ▁Greek ▁to pon y ms . ▁ ▁On ▁his ▁return ▁to ▁Greece , ▁Am ant os ▁worked ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 – 1 9 1 1 ▁as ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁Gym nas ium ▁of ▁Ch ios , ▁then ▁as ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Gym nas ium ▁of ▁N icos ia ▁( 1 9 1 1 ), ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 – 1 9 1 4 ▁as ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁A mp ete ios ▁School ▁at ▁C airo . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁selected ▁as ▁an ▁editor ▁for ▁the ▁Historical ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁Language ▁( Ἰ σ τ ο ρ ι κ ὸ ν ▁ Λ ε ξ ι κ ὸ ν ▁ τ ῆ ς ▁
<0xE1> <0xBC> <0x99> λ λ η ν ι κ ῆ ς ▁ Γ λ ώ σ σ η ς ), ▁a ▁position ▁he ▁held ▁until ▁ 1 9 2 4 , ▁when ▁he ▁became ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁project . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁chair ▁of ▁By z antine ▁history ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁At hens , ▁and ▁held ▁the ▁post ▁until ▁his ▁retirement ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁founding ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁At hens . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Education ▁in ▁the ▁short - l ived ▁cabinet ▁of ▁Nik ola os ▁Pl ast ir as ▁( 4 ▁January ▁– ▁ 8 ▁April ). ▁ ▁Work ▁Am ant os ▁published ▁several ▁studies ▁on ▁lingu istic ▁issues , ▁particularly ▁of ▁the ▁dialect ▁of ▁his ▁native ▁Ch ios , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁historical ▁ge ography ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁world . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁active ▁as ▁the ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁jour nals ▁Ch ian ▁Chron icles ▁( Χ ι α κ ά ▁ Χ ρ ο ν ι κ ά ) ▁and ▁A e ge an ▁( Α ἰ γ α ῖ ο ν ), ▁which ▁focused ▁on ▁Ch ios , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁journal ▁H ellen ica ▁( <0xE1> <0xBC> <0x99> λ λ η ν ι κ ά ), ▁which ▁he ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 – 1 9 3 9 ▁along ▁with ▁D
ion ys ios ▁Z aky th inos ▁and ▁S okrat is ▁K ou ge as . ▁ ▁His ▁studies ▁on ▁By z antine ▁history ▁began ▁with ▁a ▁school ▁book , ▁the ▁Greek ▁History ▁from ▁the ▁Foundation ▁of ▁Constant in ople ▁to ▁its ▁Capt ure ▁by ▁the ▁Ott om ans ▁( <0xE1> <0xBC> <0x99> λ λ η ν ι κ ή ▁ <0xE1> <0xBC> <0xB9> σ τ ο ρ ί α ▁ ἀ π ό ▁ τ ῆ ς ▁ κ τ ί σ ε ω ς ▁ τ ῆ ς ▁ Κ ω ν σ τ α ν τ ι ν ο υ π ό λ ε ω ς ▁ μ έ χ ρ ι ▁ τ ῆ ς ▁ ὑ π ὸ ▁ τ ῶ ν ▁ <0xE1> <0xBD> <0x88> θ ω μ α ν ῶ ν ▁ ἀ λ ώ σ ε ω ς ▁ α ὐ τ ῆ ς , ▁ 1 9 1 0 , ▁ 2 nd ▁edition ▁ 1 9 1 4 ). ▁His ▁chief ▁works ▁on ▁the ▁subject ▁were ▁the ▁Introduction ▁to ▁By z antine ▁History ▁( Ε ἰ σ α γ ω γ ή ▁ ε ἰ ς ▁ τ ῆ ν ▁ Β υ ζ α ν τ ι ν ή ν ▁ <0xE1> <0xBC> <0xB9> σ τ ο ρ ί α ν , ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁ 2 nd ▁edition ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 ), ▁and ▁the ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁By z antine ▁State ▁( <0xE1> <0xBC> <0xB9>
σ τ ο ρ ί α ▁ τ ο ῦ ▁ Β υ ζ α ν τ ι ν ο ῦ ▁ Κ ρ ά τ ο υ ς ), ▁whose ▁first ▁volume ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁and ▁the ▁second ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁( 2 nd ▁edition ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁respectively ). ▁This ▁work ▁covered ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁By z ant ium ▁from ▁the ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁in ▁ 3 9 5 ▁until ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁Constant in ople ▁to ▁the ▁Fourth ▁Cr us ade ▁in ▁ 1 2 0 4 . ▁ ▁Am ant os ▁also ▁published ▁important ▁studies ▁on ▁the ▁Gree ks ▁of ▁Asia ▁Minor ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁A ges ▁( <0xE1> <0xBD> <0x89> ▁ <0xE1> <0xBC> <0x99> λ λ η ν ι σ μ ό ς ▁ τ ῆ ς ▁ Μ ι κ ρ ά ς ▁ Ἀ σ ί α ς ▁ κ α τ ὰ ▁ τ ο ν ▁ μ ε σ α ί ω ν α , ▁ 1 9 1 9 ), ▁the ▁South ▁Sl av s , ▁Bul g arians , ▁and ▁Alban ians ▁( Ο ἱ ▁ β ό ρ ε ι ο ι ▁ γ ε ί τ ο ν ε ς ▁ τ ῆ ς ▁ <0xE1> <0xBC> <0x99> λ λ ά δ ο ς ▁( Β ο ύ λ γ α ρ ο ι ▁- ▁ Ἀ λ β α ν
ο ί ▁- ▁ Ν ο τ ι ο σ λ ά β ο ι ), ▁ 1 9 2 3 ), ▁and ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁articles ▁focusing ▁particularly ▁on ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁Sl av s ▁in ▁Greece ▁and ▁the ▁relations ▁of ▁the ▁Gree ks ▁with ▁the ▁Ser bs , ▁Bul g arians , ▁and ▁Tur ks . ▁He ▁extended ▁his ▁attention ▁to ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁era ▁as ▁well , ▁with ▁studies ▁on ▁R ig as ▁Fer ai os , ▁the ▁Ph an ari ote ▁official ▁Alexand ros ▁M av rok ord atos , ▁the ▁Ch iot ▁Rena issance ▁scholar ▁Leo ▁All at ius , ▁and ▁Adam ant ios ▁Kor ais . ▁Other ▁works ▁include ▁the ▁B rief ▁History ▁of ▁Cy pr us ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 , ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁studies ▁on ▁the ▁Mon aster y ▁of ▁Saint ▁Catherine ▁on ▁Mount ▁S ina i , ▁and ▁studies ▁dedicated ▁to ▁his ▁native ▁Ch ios , ▁particularly ▁during ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁era . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : G reek ▁By z ant in ists ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Ch ios ▁Category : National ▁and ▁Kap od ist rian ▁University ▁of ▁At hens ▁faculty ▁Category : Min ister s ▁of ▁National ▁Education ▁and ▁Relig ious ▁Affairs ▁of ▁Greece ▁Category : L ud wig ▁Max imil ian ▁University ▁of ▁Mun ich ▁al umn i ▁Category : L ingu ists ▁from ▁Greece <0x0A> </s> ▁T
ank y ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁" T ank y " ▁Chall en or , ▁a ▁mentally ▁ill ▁British ▁police ▁officer ▁and ▁former ▁soldier ▁a ▁storage ▁tank , ▁esp . ▁water ▁tank ▁(" water ▁tank y ") ▁in ▁Indian ▁sub contin ent ▁variety ▁of ▁English ▁ ▁T ank ie , ▁a ▁supp orter ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ' s ▁invasion ▁of ▁Hung ary ▁or ▁Czech os lov ak ia ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Rank y ▁T ank y , ▁an ▁American ▁musical ▁ensemble ▁based ▁in ▁Charl eston , ▁South ▁Carolina <0x0A> </s> ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁collect ively ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁various ▁distinct ▁dialect s ▁and ▁varieties ▁of ▁American ▁English ▁origin ating ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁England ▁area . ▁Most ▁of ▁eastern ▁and ▁central ▁New ▁England ▁once ▁spoke ▁the ▁" Y an kee ▁dialect ", ▁and ▁many ▁of ▁those ▁accent ▁features ▁still ▁remain ▁in ▁eastern ▁New ▁England , ▁such ▁as ▁" R - dro pping " ▁( though ▁this ▁feature ▁is ▁rec eding ▁among ▁younger ▁speakers ▁today ). ▁One ▁lingu istic ▁division ▁of ▁New ▁England ▁is ▁into ▁Eastern ▁and ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English , ▁as ▁defined ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁L ingu istic ▁Atl as ▁of ▁New ▁England ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Atl as ▁of ▁North ▁American ▁English ▁( AN AE ). ▁The ▁AN AE ▁further ▁arg ues ▁for ▁a ▁division ▁between ▁Northern ▁and ▁Southern ▁New ▁England ▁English , ▁especially ▁on ▁the ▁basis ▁of ▁the ▁cot – c aught ▁mer ger ▁and ▁ ▁front ing . ▁The ▁AN AE
▁also ▁categor izes ▁the ▁strongest ▁different iated ▁New ▁England ▁acc ents ▁into ▁four ▁combinations ▁of ▁the ▁above ▁dich ot om ies , ▁simply ▁defined ▁as ▁follows : ▁▁ ▁Nort he astern ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁with ▁non - rh otic ity ▁and ▁the ▁cot – c aught ▁mer ger . ▁It ▁centers ▁on ▁Boston , ▁Massachusetts , ▁extending ▁into ▁New ▁Hampshire ▁and ▁coastal ▁Maine . ▁ ▁Sout he astern ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁with ▁non - rh otic ity ▁and ▁a ▁lack ▁of ▁the ▁cot – c aught ▁mer ger . ▁It ▁centers ▁on ▁Prov idence , ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁and ▁the ▁N arr ag ans ett ▁Bay . ▁ ▁North western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁with ▁rh otic ity ▁and ▁the ▁cot – c aught ▁mer ger . ▁It ▁centers ▁on ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁South western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁with ▁rh otic ity ▁and ▁a ▁lack ▁of ▁( or ▁trans itional ▁state ▁of ) ▁the ▁cot – c aught ▁mer ger . ▁It ▁centers ▁around ▁the ▁Hart ford - Spring field ▁area ▁of ▁Connecticut ▁and ▁western ▁Massachusetts . ▁ ▁Over view ▁ ▁Ph on ology ▁ ▁Dist in ctions ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁is ▁not ▁a ▁single ▁American ▁dialect , ▁but ▁a ▁collective ▁term ▁for ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁dialect s ▁and ▁varieties ▁that ▁are ▁close ▁ge ographic ▁neighbors ▁within ▁New ▁England , ▁but ▁which ▁differ ▁on ▁a ▁spectrum ▁that ▁broad ly ▁div ides ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁into ▁a ▁unique ▁north ▁versus ▁south ▁( specific ally , ▁a ▁northern ▁mer ger ▁of ▁the ▁v ow els
▁ ▁and ▁, ▁versus ▁a ▁southern ▁distinction ▁between ▁these ▁v ow els ), ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁unique ▁east ▁versus ▁west ▁( specific ally , ▁an ▁eastern ▁pron unci ation ▁of ▁the ▁" r " ▁sound ▁only ▁before ▁v ow els , ▁versus ▁a ▁western ▁pron unci ation ▁of ▁all ▁" r " ▁sounds ). ▁Reg arding ▁the ▁former ▁feature , ▁all ▁of ▁northern ▁New ▁England ▁( most ▁fam ously ▁including ▁Boston , ▁but ▁going ▁as ▁far ▁sout heast ▁as ▁Cape ▁C od ▁and ▁as ▁far ▁north ▁as ▁central ▁Maine ) ▁histor ically ▁mer ges ▁the ▁open ▁and ▁open - mid ▁back ▁rounded ▁v ow els ▁( so ▁that , ▁for ▁instance , ▁p ond ▁and ▁pa wn ed ▁are ▁pronounced ▁the ▁same , ▁which ▁is ▁commonly ▁called ▁the ▁cot – c aught ▁mer ger ), ▁while ▁southern ▁coastal ▁New ▁England ▁( including ▁Rh ode ▁Island ) ▁histor ically ▁maint ains ▁a ▁notice able ▁distinction ▁between ▁these ▁two ▁v ow els . ▁Reg arding ▁the ▁second ▁feature , ▁all ▁of ▁eastern ▁New ▁England ▁is ▁histor ically ▁non - rh otic ▁( f am ously ▁pron oun cing ▁" car " ▁like ▁" k ah "), ▁while ▁all ▁of ▁western ▁New ▁England ▁is ▁histor ically ▁rh otic ▁( or ▁" r - ful "). ▁Therefore , ▁four ▁combinations ▁of ▁these ▁two ▁features ▁are ▁possible , ▁and ▁coinc ident ally ▁all ▁four ▁exist ▁among ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁speakers , ▁largely ▁cor related ▁with ▁the ▁exact ▁ge ographic ▁quad rant ▁in ▁New ▁England ▁in ▁which ▁a
▁speaker ▁was ▁raised . ▁ ▁Common al ities ▁All ▁of ▁New ▁England ▁raises ▁the ▁tongue ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁element ▁of ▁the ▁dip h th ong ▁ ▁before ▁vo ic eless ▁cons on ants ; ▁eastern ▁New ▁England , ▁specifically , ▁also ▁raises ▁the ▁first ▁element ▁of ▁ ▁before ▁vo ic eless ▁cons on ants ▁( comm only ▁known ▁as ▁Canadian ▁raising ). ▁ ▁All ▁the ▁local ▁dialect s ▁of ▁New ▁England ▁are ▁also ▁known ▁for ▁commonly ▁pron oun cing ▁the ▁un st ressed ▁sequences ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁( for ▁example , ▁found ▁in ▁" s itting " ▁ ▁or ▁" B rit ain " ▁) ▁as ▁ ▁( ). ▁This ▁form ▁of ▁t - gl ott al ization ▁( especially ▁the ▁ ▁form ) ▁is ▁found ▁commonly ▁in ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁country ▁as ▁well , ▁like ▁in ▁the ▁word ▁" B rit ain " ▁( s ometimes ▁represented ▁along ▁the ▁lines ▁of ▁B ri h ' in ). ▁ ▁The ▁extent ▁that ▁speakers ▁raise ▁the ▁tongue ▁in ▁the ▁English ▁" short ▁a ▁v ow el ▁varies ▁widely ▁in ▁New ▁England ; ▁however , ▁across ▁the ▁board , ▁New ▁England ▁speakers ▁demonstrate ▁a ▁defin ite ▁" nas al " ▁short - a ▁system , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁v ow el ▁is ▁always ▁raised ▁the ▁absolute ▁strongest ▁whenever ▁occurring ▁before ▁the ▁nas al ▁cons on ants ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁( so ▁that , ▁pan , ▁for ▁example , ▁nearly ▁approaches ▁the ▁sound ▁of ▁the ▁word ▁p ae an ). ▁In ▁all ▁of ▁New ▁England
▁except ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁and ▁southern ▁Connecticut , ▁the ▁short ▁a ▁ ▁may ▁also ▁be ▁notice ably ▁raised ▁in ▁many ▁other ▁environments . ▁ ▁V oc abulary ▁The ▁following ▁terms ▁orig inate ▁from ▁and ▁are ▁used ▁commonly ▁and ▁nearly ▁exclusively ▁throughout ▁New ▁England : ▁ ▁gr inder ▁for ▁sub , ▁a ▁long , ▁large ▁sandwich ▁( pred omin ant ▁in ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English , ▁with ▁Italian ▁sandwich ▁in ▁Maine ▁English ) ▁ ▁package ▁store ▁or ▁pack ie ▁for ▁liqu or ▁store ▁( pred omin ant ▁in ▁Boston ▁and ▁Southern ▁New ▁England ▁English ) ▁tag ▁sale ▁for ▁garage ▁sale ▁or ▁yard ▁sale ▁( pred omin ant ▁in ▁South western ▁New ▁England ▁English ) ▁ ▁rot ary ▁for ▁traffic ▁circle ▁or ▁round about ▁ ▁As ▁in ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁Nort heast , ▁sne akers ▁is ▁the ▁primary ▁term ▁for ▁athlet ic ▁shoes , ▁and ▁common ▁typically ▁before ▁ad ject ives ▁or ▁ad ver bs , ▁w icked ▁is ▁used ▁as ▁an ▁intens ifier ▁word ▁( pred omin ant ▁in ▁Northern ▁and ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England ▁English , ▁from ▁Boston ). ▁Many ▁Boston - orig inating ▁local ▁terms ▁have ▁dispers ed ▁throughout ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England ▁and , ▁prom in ently , ▁all ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁Massachusetts . ▁ ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁ ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁en compass es ▁Boston ▁and ▁Maine ▁acc ents , ▁and , ▁according ▁to ▁some ▁sources , ▁the ▁distinct ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁accent . ▁All ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁is ▁famous ▁for ▁non - rh otic ity , ▁meaning
▁it ▁drops ▁the ▁r ▁sound ▁everywhere ▁except ▁before ▁a ▁v ow el : ▁thus , ▁in ▁words ▁like ▁car , ▁card , ▁fear , ▁and ▁ch ow der ▁( ). ▁The ▁phrase ▁Park ▁the ▁car ▁in ▁Harvard ▁Y ard — d ial ect ally ▁transc ribed ▁— is ▁commonly ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁sh ib b ole th , ▁or ▁speech ▁indicator , ▁for ▁the ▁non - rh otic ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England ▁dialect ▁running ▁from ▁Boston ▁north ▁to ▁Maine , ▁and ▁as ▁far ▁west ▁as ▁Wor cester , ▁which ▁contrast s ▁with ▁the ▁generally ▁rh otic ▁dialect s ▁elsewhere ▁in ▁North ▁America . ▁In ▁all ▁of ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England , ▁except ▁Rh ode ▁Island , ▁words ▁like ▁caught ▁and ▁cot ▁are ▁pronounced ▁ident ically ▁( both ▁are ▁often ▁rounded , ▁thus : ▁), ▁because ▁those ▁two ▁v ow el ▁sounds ▁have ▁fully ▁merged . ▁A ▁phenomenon ▁called ▁Canadian ▁raising ▁occurs ▁throughout ▁Eastern ▁New ▁England , ▁causing ▁writer ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁different ▁stressed ▁v ow el ▁sound ▁than ▁r ider , ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁verb ▁house ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁different ▁v ow el ▁sound ▁than ▁the ▁n oun ▁house . ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁have ▁relatively ▁back ▁starting ▁positions . ▁The ▁horse – ho arse ▁distinction ▁is ▁still ▁present ▁to ▁some ▁extent ▁in ▁some ▁areas , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁Mary – mar ry – mer ry ▁distinction ▁in ▁many ▁speakers . ▁ ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁ ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁en compass es ▁the ▁acc ents ▁of ▁Verm ont , ▁western ▁Massachusetts , ▁and
▁Connecticut . ▁These ▁acc ents ▁are ▁fully ▁rh otic , ▁meaning ▁all ▁r ▁sounds ▁are ▁pronounced , ▁as ▁in ▁most ▁of ▁North ▁America . ▁Here , ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁have ▁slightly ▁front ed ▁starting ▁positions , ▁and ▁the ▁Mary – mar ry – mer ry ▁mer ger ▁and ▁horse – ho arse ▁mer ger ▁are ▁fully ▁complete . ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁exhib its ▁the ▁entire ▁continu um ▁for ▁the ▁cot – c aught ▁mer ger : ▁a ▁full ▁mer ger ▁is ▁heard ▁in ▁its ▁northern ▁reaches ▁( nam ely , ▁Verm ont ) ▁and ▁a ▁full ▁distinction ▁at ▁its ▁southern ▁reaches ▁( nam ely , ▁coastal ▁Connecticut ), ▁including ▁a ▁trans itional ▁area ▁in ▁the ▁middle . ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁is ▁closely ▁related ▁to ▁and ▁influential ▁on , ▁but ▁more ▁conservative ▁( i . e . ▁preserv ing ▁more ▁historical ▁features ) ▁than , ▁the ▁In land ▁North ▁dialect ▁which ▁prev ails ▁farther ▁west , ▁and ▁which ▁has ▁altered ▁away ▁from ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁due ▁to ▁an ▁entirely ▁new ▁chain ▁shift ▁of ▁the ▁v ow els ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 0 s . ▁Some ▁Western ▁New ▁England ▁English ▁speakers ▁do ▁have ▁these ▁shift ' s ▁features , ▁though ▁it ▁is ▁disput ed ▁whether ▁New ▁England ▁influenced ▁the ▁In land ▁North ▁dialect ▁region . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Boston ▁accent ▁Maine ▁accent ▁Regional ▁acc ents ▁of ▁English ▁speakers ▁North ▁American ▁English ▁regional ▁ph on ology ▁§ ▁New ▁England ▁ ▁New ▁England ▁French ▁Regional ▁voc ab ular ies ▁of ▁American ▁English
▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Stanford , ▁James . ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁New ▁England ▁English : ▁Large - scale ▁ac oustic ▁soci oph on etics ▁and ▁dialect ology . ▁Oxford ▁University ▁Press . ▁ 3 6 7 ▁pages . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁sh ib b ole th s ▁at ▁Wik t ion ary ▁ ▁Category : American ▁English ▁Category : American ▁sl ang ▁Category : Conne cticut ▁culture ▁Category : M aine ▁culture ▁Category : Mass achusetts ▁culture ▁Category : New ▁Hampshire ▁culture ▁Category : R h ode ▁Island ▁culture ▁Category : V erm ont ▁culture ▁English <0x0A> </s> ▁West ▁India ▁Company ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Dan ish ▁West ▁India ▁Company , ▁V est ind isk ▁kom pag ni ▁( 1 6 5 9 – 1 7 7 6 ) ▁ ▁Dutch ▁West ▁India ▁Company , ▁Ge oct roy e erde ▁West ind ische ▁Comp agn ie ▁( G WC ▁or ▁W IC ) ▁( 1 6 2 1 – 1 7 9 2 ) ▁ ▁French ▁West ▁India ▁Company , ▁Comp agn ie ▁des ▁Ind es ▁occ ident ales ▁( 1 6 6 4 – 1 6 7 4 ) ▁ ▁Swedish ▁West ▁India ▁Company , ▁S vens ka ▁V äst ind iska ▁Kom pan iet ▁( 1 7 8 7 – 1 8 0 5 ) ▁ ▁A ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁syn th pop - Ind ian ▁fusion ▁band ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁V ince ▁Clar ke , ▁Ash
a ▁Bh os le ▁and ▁members ▁of ▁Bl anc m ange ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁East ▁India ▁Company ▁( dis ambigu ation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Tat aco a ▁Des ert ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁largest ▁ar id ▁zone ▁in ▁Colombia ▁after ▁the ▁Gu aj ira ▁Pen insula . ▁It ▁occup ies ▁more ▁than ▁ 3 3 0 ▁square ▁kilom eters . ▁This ▁region ▁is ▁located ▁north ▁of ▁Hu ila ▁Department , ▁ 3 8 km ▁from ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Ne iva ▁in ▁Colombia ▁and ▁ ▁from ▁Nat ag aim a ▁in ▁Tol ima . ▁It ▁is ▁renown ▁as ▁a ▁rich ▁deposit ▁of ▁foss ils ▁and ▁a ▁tourist ▁destination . ▁The ▁Tat aco a ▁Des ert ▁has ▁two ▁distinctive ▁colors : ▁och er ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁C uz co ▁and ▁gray ▁in ▁the ▁Los ▁H oy os ▁area . ▁ ▁The ▁Tat aco a , ▁or ▁the ▁Valley ▁of ▁Sor rows , ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁called ▁in ▁ 1 5 3 8 ▁by ▁the ▁conqu ist ador ▁Gon z alo ▁Jim é nez ▁de ▁Q ues ada , ▁is ▁not ▁just ▁a ▁desert , ▁but ▁a ▁tropical ▁dry ▁forest . ▁The ▁name ▁" T at aco a " ▁also ▁given ▁by ▁the ▁Spanish , ▁refers ▁to ▁its ▁r att les n akes . ▁During ▁the ▁T ert i ary ▁Period , ▁it ▁was ▁wet ter , ▁with ▁thousands ▁of ▁flowers ▁and ▁trees , ▁but ▁has ▁been ▁gradually ▁d rying ▁up ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁desert . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁ ▁The ▁Tat aco
a ▁covers ▁ 3 3 0 ▁square ▁kilom eters ▁ ▁around ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Vill av ie ja . ▁The ▁area ▁is ▁heavily ▁er oded ▁and ▁crossed ▁by ▁dry ▁can y ons ▁that ▁develop ▁trans ient ly ▁in ▁the ▁winter ▁months . ▁These ▁shapes ▁are ▁created ▁on ▁clay ▁surfaces , ▁creating ▁lab yr inth ine ▁g ull ies ▁in ▁the ▁landscape ▁that ▁can ▁reach ▁ 2 0 ▁meters ▁deep . ▁ ▁Fa una ▁and ▁fl ora ▁There ▁is ▁relatively ▁little ▁run off , ▁and ▁animal ▁and ▁plant ▁life ▁is ▁adapted ▁to ▁the ▁conditions ▁of ▁low ▁hum idity ▁and ▁high ▁temperatures . ▁The ▁plants ▁in ▁this ▁area ▁are ▁adapted ▁to ▁clim atic ▁conditions ▁through ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁horizontal ▁roots ▁of ▁up ▁to ▁ 3 0 ▁meters ▁and ▁vertical ▁roots ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 5 ▁meters ▁deep ▁that ▁facilitate ▁access ▁to ▁water . ▁Wild life ▁includes ▁t urt les , ▁rod ents , ▁sn akes , ▁sp iders , ▁sc orp ions , ▁e agles , ▁all ig ators ▁and ▁wild c ats , ▁and ▁c act i ▁reaching ▁between ▁four ▁and ▁five ▁meters ▁high . ▁ ▁Tour ism ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁its ▁ge ography , ▁its ▁atm ospher ic ▁conditions ▁are ▁ideal ▁for ▁astr onomy . ▁Tat aco a ▁has ▁little ▁pollution ▁or ▁noise , ▁attract ing ▁tourists ▁who ▁stay ▁there ▁to ▁enjoy ▁the ▁sc ener y ▁and ▁tr anqu ility . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Des ert ▁Tat aco a : ▁Official ▁tour ism ▁site ▁( in ▁Spanish ) ▁ ▁Tat aco
a ▁Des ert : ▁an ▁astronom ical ▁observ atory ▁( in ▁Spanish ) ▁ ▁Phot os ▁ ▁Tat aco a ▁Des ert : ▁An ▁Amaz ing ▁Natural ▁Dest ination ▁( English ) ▁ ▁Back pack ing ▁In ▁The ▁Tat aco a ▁Des ert ▁( English ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Des ert ▁Tat aco a ▁article ▁in ▁Wikipedia ▁in ▁Spanish . ▁ ▁Category : Des erts ▁of ▁Colombia ▁Category : Ge ography ▁of ▁Hu ila ▁Department ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁Hu ila ▁Department <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁Roman ▁myth ology , ▁Ep ope us ▁( ; ▁ ▁' all - se er ', ▁derived ▁from ▁ep op ao ▁" to ▁look ▁out ", ▁" ob serve ", ▁from ▁e pi ▁" over " ▁and ▁ops ▁" ey e "), ▁was ▁a ▁king ▁of ▁Les b os ▁( the ▁large ▁island ▁in ▁the ▁A e ge an ▁Sea ▁opposite ▁the ▁coast ▁of ▁Asia ▁Minor ) ▁who ▁committed ▁inc est ▁with ▁his ▁daughter ▁Ny ct im ene . ▁ ▁My th ology ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁Ny ct e us ▁sign ifies ▁" of ▁the ▁night ", ▁as ▁does ▁Ny ct im ene ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁variant : ▁according ▁to ▁accounts ▁by ▁the ▁Roman ▁G ai us ▁Jul ius ▁Hy gin us ▁and ▁in ▁O vid ' s ▁Met am orph oses ▁( ii . 5 9 0 ), ▁an ▁Ep ope us ▁was ▁a ▁king ▁of ▁Les b os . ▁He ▁had ▁sexual ▁inter course ▁with ▁his ▁hence for th ▁no ct
urn al ▁daughter ▁Ny ct im ene , ▁whom ▁Min erv a ▁in ▁pity ▁transformed ▁into ▁an ▁o wl , ▁the ▁bird ▁that ▁sh uns ▁the ▁day light . ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁ ▁Hy gin us , ▁Fab ula e , ▁ 2 0 4 ▁& ▁ 2 5 3 ▁ ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Anc ient ▁Les b os <0x0A> </s> ▁Ra as ▁Ab ay da ▁is ▁a ▁Basic ▁People ' s ▁Congress ▁administrative ▁division ▁of ▁Ben gh azi , ▁Lib ya . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Basic ▁People ' s ▁Congress ▁divisions ▁of ▁Ben gh azi <0x0A> </s> ▁E yn es bury ▁is ▁a ▁local ity ▁of ▁Victoria , ▁Australia , ▁ 4 4 km ▁west ▁of ▁Melbourne ' s ▁Central ▁Business ▁District , ▁located ▁within ▁the ▁C ities ▁of ▁Mel ton ▁and ▁Wy nd ham ▁local ▁government ▁areas . ▁E yn es bury ▁recorded ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 , 5 7 7 ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Census . ▁ ▁Sub ur bs ▁and ▁town ships ▁that ▁surround ▁E yn es bury ▁include ▁Ex ford , ▁Mel ton ▁South , ▁Wer rib ee , ▁and ▁Hop pers ▁Cross ing . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁E yn es bury ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁( n orth ▁of ▁London ) ▁where ▁Simon ▁St aught on ▁was ▁born ▁( 1 7 9 7 ). ▁Mr ▁St aught on ▁moved ▁with ▁his ▁family ▁to ▁Australia ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 1 ▁and ▁settled ▁on
▁ 1 0 1 , 0 0 0 ▁acres ▁which ▁was ▁subsequently ▁sub div ided ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁town ship ▁of ▁Mel ton ▁was ▁created ▁from ▁the ▁ 3 0 , 6 0 0 ▁a cre ▁sub div ision . ▁When ▁Mr ▁St aught on ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 3 ▁his ▁four ▁sons ▁and ▁one ▁daughter ▁inherited ▁his ▁hold ings ▁of ▁ 7 0 , 4 0 0 ▁acres . ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁the ▁property ▁was ▁divided ▁into ▁four ▁lots : ▁Ex ford ; ▁N er owie ; ▁St aught on ▁V ale ▁and ▁E yn es bury ▁– ▁each ▁station ▁apart ▁from ▁E yn es bury ▁had ▁its ▁own ▁Hom est ead . ▁ ▁The ▁E yn es bury ▁Hom est ead ▁constructed ▁by ▁Samuel ▁Thomas ▁St aught on ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁grand ▁of ▁the ▁four ▁hom est ead s . ▁Samuel ▁St aught on ▁inherited ▁the ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁a cre ▁E yn es bury ▁property ▁from ▁his ▁father ▁Simon . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁restored ▁and ▁is ▁listed ▁as ▁a ▁Place ▁of ▁State ▁Sign ific ance ▁by ▁the ▁Heritage ▁Council ▁Victoria . ▁This ▁also ▁includes ▁the ▁Bl u estone ▁Men ’ s ▁Qu arters ▁( now ▁the ▁Golf ▁Club ▁lock er ▁rooms ); ▁coach ▁house ▁& ▁st ables ▁( now ▁the ▁Golf ▁Club ▁pro - shop ). ▁ ▁The ▁E yn es bury ▁Station ▁complex ▁has ▁ 6 0 ▁buildings
▁and ▁structures ▁dating ▁from ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁including ▁a ▁she aring ▁complex , ▁manager ' s ▁quarters ▁and ▁two ▁unique ▁My er ▁" Kit " ▁homes . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁E yn es bury ▁Station ▁was ▁purchased ▁by ▁M . L . ▁& ▁J ▁M ▁Ba ill ieu . ▁Former ▁Premier ▁of ▁Victoria , ▁Ted ▁Ba ill ieu , ▁moved ▁the ▁family ▁assets ▁into ▁a ▁separate ▁account ▁to ▁avoid ▁accus ations ▁of ▁a ▁conflict ▁of ▁interest ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Victorian ▁state ▁election . ▁The ▁family ▁later ▁sold ▁their ▁interests ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁E yn es bury ▁Estate ▁A ▁$ 4 0 0 ▁million ▁residential ▁sub div ision ▁called ▁' E yn es bury ▁Estate ' ▁was ▁controvers ially ▁approved ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁by ▁the ▁Victorian ▁Government ▁after ▁planning ▁documents ▁were ▁lod ged ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁Its ▁total ▁land ▁area ▁is ▁ 7 , 8 9 6 ▁ha , ▁with ▁ 1 , 2 2 4 ▁ha ▁( or ▁ 1 6 ▁percent ) ▁allocated ▁to ▁development ▁with ▁approximately ▁ 4 , 5 0 0 ▁lots . ▁ ▁Cont ro vers y ▁ 1 3 2 ▁environmental ▁and ▁community ▁groups ▁critic ised ▁the ▁approval ▁of ▁a ▁large ▁residential ▁estate ▁in ▁a ▁' Green ▁Wed ge ▁Zone ', ▁a ▁planning ▁control ▁intended ▁to ▁protect ▁and ▁con serve ▁existing ▁fl ora ▁and ▁fa una ▁in
▁and ▁around ▁Gre ater ▁Melbourne . ▁Con c ern s ▁in ▁particular ▁were ▁raised ▁about ▁the ▁ec ologically ▁significant ▁grey ▁box ▁forest , ▁which ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁several ▁end ang ered ▁species . ▁ ▁A ▁coalition ▁of ▁legal , ▁community ▁and ▁environmental ▁groups ▁appe aled ▁to ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁Government ▁to ▁over turn ▁the ▁Estate ' s ▁approval . ▁The ▁grounds ▁for ▁the ▁appeal ▁were ▁that ▁the ▁Estate ▁would ▁threat en ▁several ▁end ang ered ▁species , ▁including ▁the ▁golden ▁sun ▁m oth , ▁southern ▁brown ▁band ic oot ▁and ▁grow ling ▁grass ▁fro g . ▁An ▁independent ▁consultant ' s ▁report ▁found ▁significant ▁populations ▁of ▁these ▁species . ▁The ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁Australia , ▁John ▁Howard , ▁referred ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁Federal ▁Minister ▁for ▁the ▁Environment , ▁Ian ▁Campbell . ▁He ▁as cert ained ▁that ▁the ▁project ▁did ▁not ▁require ▁approval ▁from ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁and ▁allowed ▁the ▁development ▁to ▁proceed . ▁ ▁Development ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Wood house ▁Develop ments ▁P ty ▁Ltd ▁and ▁Villa ▁World ▁( V ic ) ▁P ty ▁Ltd ▁lod ged ▁documentation ▁to ▁commence ▁construction . ▁ ▁The ▁Estate ▁houses ▁a ▁wedding ▁reception ▁centre , ▁using ▁the ▁restored ▁E yn es bury ▁Hom est ead , ▁and ▁an ▁ 1 8 - hole ▁golf ▁course . ▁All ▁buildings ▁are ▁connected ▁to ▁Class ▁A ▁recycl ed ▁water . ▁This ▁supply ▁is ▁delivered ▁via ▁a ▁controlled ▁‘ third ▁pipe ’ ▁system , ▁completely ▁separate ▁from ▁the ▁regular ▁drinking ▁water . ▁The ▁recycl ed ▁water ▁system ▁can ▁be
▁used ▁to ▁supply ▁toile ts , ▁wash ▁cars , ▁and ▁irr igate ▁parks ▁and ▁gardens . ▁ ▁Financial ▁issues ▁The ▁Estate ▁has ▁gone ▁through ▁several ▁changes ▁of ▁ownership ▁and ▁finance . ▁Both ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁companies , ▁Wood house ▁Develop ments ▁P ty ▁Ltd ▁and ▁Villa ▁World , ▁dis posed ▁of ▁their ▁interests ▁in ▁the ▁Estate ▁over ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁its ▁development . ▁ ▁Soon ▁after ▁construction ▁comm enced , ▁Villa ▁World ▁negoti ated ▁to ▁sell ▁und evel oped ▁land ▁parc els ▁in ▁the ▁estate ▁to ▁Hy de ▁Property ▁Group . ▁The ▁$ 6 0 ▁million ▁agreement ▁was ▁made ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁but ▁Hy de ▁Property ▁Group ▁default ed ▁twice ▁on ▁its ▁payments . ▁It ▁took ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁before ▁the ▁dispute ▁was ▁resolved . ▁ ▁Hy de ▁Property ▁Group ▁soon ▁attempted ▁to ▁sub div ide ▁and ▁sell ▁off ▁the ▁Estate . ▁However , ▁the ▁company ▁was ▁declared ▁ins ol vent ▁after ▁it ▁alleg edly ▁failed ▁to ▁pay ▁consult ants ▁for ▁completed ▁work . ▁Another ▁company , ▁F uc heng ▁Group , ▁also ▁purs ued ▁Hy de ▁Property ▁Group ▁in ▁a ▁separate ▁dispute ▁over ▁the ▁sale ▁of ▁land ▁on ▁which ▁the ▁E yn es bury ▁Hom est ead ▁is ▁located . ▁A ▁settlement ▁was ▁reached ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁dispute ▁just ▁before ▁it ▁was ▁due ▁for ▁hear ings ▁before ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁Victoria , ▁but ▁the ▁dispute ▁with ▁F uc heng ▁Group ▁has ▁continued ▁and ▁is ▁due ▁to ▁be ▁heard ▁in ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁Victoria .
▁ ▁Soon ▁afterwards ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁another ▁development ▁company , ▁Res im ax ▁Group , ▁announced ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁partner ▁with ▁Hy de ▁Property ▁Group ▁to ▁continue ▁the ▁E yn es bury ▁Estate ▁development . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁ ▁B iod ivers ity ▁It ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁one ▁of ▁Victoria ’ s ▁largest ▁remaining ▁grey ▁box ▁forests ▁which ▁is ▁registered ▁with ▁the ▁National ▁Estate ▁and ▁is ▁included ▁within ▁the ▁Mel ton ▁Sh ire ▁Natural ▁Heritage ▁Over lay . ▁The ▁forest ▁is ▁bis ect ed ▁by ▁the ▁main ▁road ▁to ▁E yn es bury ▁and ▁contains ▁native ▁fl ora ▁and ▁fa una ▁including ▁the ▁end ang ered ▁migr atory ▁swift ▁par rot , ▁the ▁diamond ▁fire tail , ▁the ▁native ▁bark ing ▁o wl . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁home ▁to ▁the ▁threatened ▁tree ▁species ▁including ▁the ▁bul oke . ▁Other ▁animals ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁include ▁the ▁brown ▁tree c ree per ▁( a ▁bird ▁of ▁state ▁significance ), ▁k ang aro os , ▁em us , ▁blue ▁w ren s ▁and ▁spe ck led ▁war bl ers . ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁walking ▁trails ▁have ▁been ▁built ▁through ▁the ▁forest ▁ ▁These ▁end ang ered ▁fl ora ▁and ▁fa una ▁have ▁been ▁threatened ▁by ▁increased ▁human ▁activity ▁in ▁the ▁area , ▁such ▁as ▁road ▁construction ▁and ▁housing ▁development ▁for ▁the ▁E yn es bury ▁Estate . ▁ ▁Bush fire ▁risk ▁The ▁E yn es bury ▁Estate ▁has ▁been ▁classified ▁as ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁high ▁bush fire ▁risk ▁by ▁the
▁Country ▁Fire ▁Authority , ▁Mel ton ▁City ▁Council ▁and ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Environment , ▁Land , ▁Water ▁and ▁Planning ▁( DE L WP ). ▁ ▁Several ▁fires ▁have ▁threatened ▁E yn es bury , ▁including ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁The ▁location ▁and ▁design ▁of ▁the ▁Estate ▁has ▁its ▁fire ▁risk . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : City ▁of ▁Mel ton ▁Category : Sub ur bs ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Wy nd ham <0x0A> </s> ▁Ro qu ema ure ▁can ▁refer ▁to ▁several ▁places : ▁ ▁Ro qu ema ure , ▁Gard , ▁in ▁the ▁Gard ▁département ▁of ▁France ▁Ro qu ema ure , ▁T arn , ▁in ▁the ▁T arn ▁département ▁of ▁France ▁Ro qu ema ure , ▁Quebec <0x0A> </s> ▁From ▁Hello ▁D olly ▁to ▁Good bye ▁Charlie ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁album ▁by ▁Bobby ▁Dar in . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁arranged ▁and ▁conducted ▁by ▁Richard ▁W ess . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁Music ▁critic ▁Rich ie ▁Unter berger ▁wrote ▁in ▁his ▁All mus ic ▁review ▁" It ' s ▁got ▁the ▁compet ent ▁ver ve ▁you ' d ▁expect ▁from ▁Dar in ' s ▁mid - ' 6 0 s ▁pop ' n ' swing ▁vocals , ▁though ▁not ▁so ▁exceptional ▁that ▁you ' d ▁recommend ▁it ▁as ▁the ▁cream ▁of ▁the ▁crop . ▁The ▁highlight , ▁if ▁only ▁because ▁it ▁doesn ' t ▁sound ▁like ▁more ▁of ▁the ▁same , ▁is ▁the ▁dramatic
, ▁som ber ▁ball ad ▁" The ▁End ▁of ▁Never ," ▁with ▁its ▁unexpected ▁melod ic ▁ar ches ▁and ▁Dar in ' s ▁committed ▁singing ." ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Side ▁one ▁" Hello , ▁D olly !" ▁( J erry ▁H erman ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 1 4 ▁" Call ▁Me ▁Ir respons ible " ▁( J im my ▁Van ▁He us en , ▁Sam my ▁C ahn ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 0 4 ▁" The ▁Days ▁of ▁W ine ▁and ▁Ros es " ▁( Hen ry ▁M anc ini , ▁Johnny ▁Mer cer ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 3 4 ▁" More ▁( Theme ▁From ▁" M ondo ▁C ane ") " ▁( Norm an ▁New ell , ▁N ino ▁Ol iv iero , ▁R iz ▁Ort ol ani ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 2 5 ▁" The ▁End ▁of ▁Never " ▁( B obby ▁Dar in , ▁Franc ine ▁Forest ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 3 9 ▁" Char ade " ▁( M anc ini , ▁Mer cer ) ▁– ▁ 1 : 4 6 ▁ ▁Side ▁two ▁" Once ▁in ▁a ▁L if etime ▁( Only ▁Once )" ▁( Les lie ▁B ric us se , ▁Anthony ▁New ley ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 0 6 ▁" S und ay ▁in ▁New ▁York " ▁( P eter ▁N ero , ▁Car roll ▁Co ates ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 3 0 ▁" Where ▁Love ▁Has ▁G one " ▁( V an ▁He us en , ▁C ahn
) ▁– ▁ 2 : 4 3 ▁" Look ▁At ▁Me " ▁( D arin , ▁R andy ▁New man ) ▁– ▁ 1 : 5 0 ▁" Good bye , ▁Charlie " ▁( And ré ▁Pre vin , ▁D ory ▁Lang don ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 2 2 ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Bobby ▁Dar in ▁– ▁vocals ▁L yle ▁R itz ▁– ▁bass ▁guitar ▁Eug ene ▁Di N ovi , ▁Lou ▁Lev y ▁– ▁piano ▁M ilt ▁Norman ▁– ▁guitar ▁Jack ▁S per ling ▁– ▁drums ▁Carlos ▁V idal ▁– ▁con gas ▁Nicholas ▁Mart ine z ▁– ▁b ong os ▁ ▁Jul ius ▁We chter ▁– ▁per cussion , ▁tim pan i ▁Bud ▁Sh ank , ▁Ronald ▁Lang inger , ▁Pl as ▁Johnson , ▁John ▁L owe , ▁Bill ▁Col lette , ▁Med ▁Fl ory ▁– ▁sa x oph one ▁Con rad ▁Go z zo , ▁Vir g il ▁Evans , ▁Tony ▁Terr an , ▁Jimmy ▁Z ito , ▁Short y ▁Sher ock , ▁Pete ▁Cand oli , ▁Bud ▁Br is bo is , ▁Al ▁Por c ino ▁– ▁trump et ▁Dick ▁Nash , ▁James ▁Hend erson , ▁Vern on ▁F ri ley , ▁Joe ▁Howard , ▁M ilt ▁Bern h art , ▁Lew ▁McC re ary ▁– ▁t rom bone ▁Arm and ▁Kap ro ff , ▁E lean or ▁Sl at kin , ▁Ed gar ▁L ust g arten , ▁R aph ael ▁K ram er ▁– ▁cell o ▁J ules ▁Jacob , ▁Ronald ▁Lang inger ▁– ▁fl ute ▁J
ules ▁Jacob ▁– ▁ob oe ▁Joseph ▁Di Fi ore , ▁Al vin ▁D ink in , ▁Harry ▁H ym as , ▁Alexander ▁N iem an ▁– ▁viol a ▁Jacob ▁Kr ach mal nick , ▁Stanley ▁Pl um mer , ▁My ron ▁Sand ier , ▁Marshall ▁S os son , ▁Lou ▁Rad erman , ▁Harry ▁Bl u estone , ▁Mar vin ▁Lim on ick , ▁Henry ▁Roth , ▁Ell i ott ▁Fisher , ▁Arnold ▁B len ick , ▁Paul ▁Sh ure , ▁Bernard ▁K und ell , ▁Dar rel ▁Ter will iger , ▁Al vin ▁D ink in ▁– ▁viol in ▁Ann ▁Stock ton ▁– ▁har p ▁Eddie ▁Br ack ett ▁– ▁engineer ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁albums ▁Category : B obby ▁Dar in ▁albums ▁Category : Cap itol ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Bon illa ▁de ▁la ▁Sierra ▁is ▁a ▁municip ality ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁Á v ila , ▁Cast ile ▁and ▁Le ón , ▁Spain . ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census ▁( INE ), ▁the ▁municip ality ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 5 2 ▁inhabitants ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁making ▁it ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁lowest ▁populations ▁in ▁Spain . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Á v ila ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Á v ila <0x0A> </s> ▁( And ré ▁Jacques ) ▁Victor ▁Or sel ▁( 2 5 ▁May ▁ 1 7 9 5
, ▁O ull ins , ▁Rh ô ne ▁- ▁ 3 0 ▁November ▁ 1 8 5 0 , ▁Paris ) ▁was ▁a ▁French ▁painter . ▁A ▁student ▁of ▁Pierre ▁Ré vo il ▁in ▁Ly on ▁then ▁of ▁Pierre - N arc isse ▁Gu ér in ▁in ▁Paris , ▁he ▁then ▁spent ▁ 7 ▁years ▁at ▁the ▁vill a ▁M éd ic is ▁in ▁Rome ▁( 1 8 2 2 – 2 9 ), ▁where ▁he ▁worked ▁in ▁the ▁orbit ▁of ▁Over beck ▁and ▁the ▁Naz are ne ▁movement , ▁and ▁copied ▁the ▁Italian ▁' pr imit ives ', ▁leaving ▁his ▁own ▁art ▁with ▁an ▁arch ais ing ▁tendency . ▁He ▁died ▁un mar ried . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Gene al ogy ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 9 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 5 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁O ull ins ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁French ▁pain ters ▁Category : F rench ▁male ▁pain ters <0x0A> </s> ▁Mount ▁Z ion ▁High ▁School ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Mount ▁Z ion ▁High ▁School ▁( Car roll ton , ▁Georgia ) ▁ ▁Mount ▁Z ion ▁High ▁School ▁( J ones bor o , ▁Georgia ) ▁ ▁Mount ▁Z ion ▁High ▁School ▁( Ill inois ), ▁Mount ▁Z ion , ▁Illinois ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Mount ▁Z ion ▁( dis ambigu ation ) # E duc ation ▁ ▁Mount ▁Z ion ▁Christian ▁Academy <0x0A> </s> ▁Cole op hora ▁abs inth iv ora ▁is ▁a ▁m oth ▁of
▁the ▁family ▁Cole op hor idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁France ▁and ▁Spain . ▁ ▁The ▁l ar va e ▁feed ▁on ▁Art em is ia ▁abs inth ium . ▁They ▁mine ▁the ▁leaves ▁of ▁their ▁host ▁plant . ▁They ▁create ▁a ▁wh it ish , ▁wool ly , ▁b ival ved ▁leaf ▁case ▁of ▁about ▁ 6 mm ▁with ▁a ▁mouth ▁angle ▁of ▁about ▁ 2 0 ° . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁abs inth iv ora ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁Europe <0x0A> </s> ▁Ob ere opsis ▁ass imil is ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cer amb yc idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Ste phan ▁von ▁Bre uning ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : L ami ina e ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁dess ert ▁flav ored ▁with ▁sy rup ▁and ▁a ▁sweet ener , ▁often ▁cond ensed ▁milk . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁origins ▁of ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁date ▁back ▁the ▁He ian ▁period ▁in ▁Japanese ▁history , ▁when ▁blocks ▁of ▁ice ▁saved ▁during ▁the ▁c older ▁months ▁would ▁be ▁sh aved ▁and ▁served ▁with ▁sweet ▁sy rup ▁to ▁Japanese ▁arist ocr acy ▁during ▁the ▁summer . ▁K ak ig ō ri ' s ▁origin ▁is ▁referred ▁to ▁in ▁The ▁P ill ow ▁Book , ▁a
▁book ▁of ▁observations ▁written ▁by ▁Se i ▁Sh ō n agon , ▁who ▁served ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Court ▁during ▁the ▁He ian ▁period . ▁K ak ig ō ri ▁became ▁more ▁accessible ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁when ▁ice ▁became ▁more ▁widely ▁available ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁during ▁the ▁summer time . ▁The ▁first ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁store ▁is ▁believed ▁to ▁have ▁opened ▁in ▁Y ok oh ama ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 6 9 . ▁▁ ▁July ▁ 2 5 th ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁day ▁in ▁Japan ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁pron unci ation ▁sound ing ▁similar ▁to ▁summer ▁ice ▁in ▁Japanese . ▁Another ▁reasoning ▁for ▁July ▁ 2 5 th ▁being ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁day ▁is ▁because , ▁on ▁that ▁day ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁record ▁high ▁temperature ▁in ▁Japan . ▁ ▁Description ▁The ▁traditional ▁way ▁of ▁making ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁uses ▁a ▁hand ▁cr anked ▁machine ▁to ▁spin ▁a ▁block ▁of ▁ice ▁over ▁a ▁sh aving ▁blade . ▁Even ▁though ▁electric ▁sha vers ▁are ▁most ▁often ▁used , ▁street ▁vendors ▁can ▁still ▁be ▁seen ▁hand - sh aving ▁ice ▁blocks ▁in ▁the ▁summer . ▁ ▁Rather ▁than ▁flav ored ▁ice , ▁K ak ig ō ri ▁is ▁tradition ally ▁made ▁of ▁pure ▁ice , ▁in ▁many ▁cases , ▁being ▁a ▁frozen ▁block ▁of ▁mineral ▁water . ▁The ▁ice ▁used ▁is ▁often ▁taken ▁from ▁natural ▁spring s , ▁afterward ▁being ▁temper ed ▁to ▁achieve
▁an ▁ideal ▁quality ▁for ▁sh aving . ▁Prior ▁to ▁refriger ation , ▁mountain ▁c aves ▁or ▁ice ▁houses ▁would ▁be ▁the ▁traditional ▁way ▁of ▁st oring ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁ice . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁similar ▁to ▁a ▁snow ▁cone ▁but ▁with ▁some ▁notable ▁differences : ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁much ▁sm o other ▁fl uff ier ▁ice ▁consistency , ▁much ▁like ▁fresh ▁fallen ▁snow , ▁and ▁a ▁spoon ▁is ▁almost ▁always ▁used ▁to ▁eat ▁it . ▁The ▁texture ▁of ▁the ▁ice ▁distingu ishes ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁from ▁other ▁types ▁of ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁dess erts . ▁▁ ▁Popular ▁flav ors ▁include ▁straw berry , ▁ch erry , ▁lemon , ▁green ▁tea , ▁gr ape , ▁mel on , ▁" Blue ▁Hawaii ", ▁sweet ▁pl um , ▁and ▁color less ▁sy rup . ▁Some ▁shops ▁provide ▁color ful ▁varieties ▁by ▁using ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁sy ru ps . ▁To ▁sweet en ▁k ak ig ō ri , ▁cond ensed ▁or ▁ev apor ated ▁milk ▁is ▁often ▁poured ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁it . ▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁street ▁st alls , ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁is ▁sold ▁in ▁fest ivals , ▁convenience ▁stores , ▁coffee ▁shops , ▁specialized ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁parl ors , ▁and ▁restaurants . ▁It ' s ▁also ▁frequently ▁prepared ▁by ▁families ▁at ▁home . ▁During ▁the ▁hot ▁summer ▁months , ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁is ▁sold ▁virtually ▁everywhere ▁in ▁Japan . ▁Especially ▁at ▁summer ▁fest ivals ▁and ▁f airs ▁such ▁as ▁m ats uri
▁and ▁bon ▁od ori ▁fest ivals , ▁often ▁served ▁alongside ▁other ▁street ▁foods ▁such ▁as ▁y ak is oba , ▁tak oy aki ▁and ▁cotton ▁candy . ▁K ak ig ō ri ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁summer ▁features ▁in ▁Japan . ▁Some ▁shops ▁serve ▁it ▁with ▁ice ▁cream ▁and ▁sweet ened ▁red ▁beans ▁or ▁t api oca ▁pear ls . ▁ ▁A ▁flag ▁with ▁the ▁kan ji ▁sign ▁for ▁ice ▁k ō ri ▁( <0xE6> <0xB0> <0xB7> ) ▁is ▁a ▁common ▁and ▁traditional ▁way ▁for ▁an ▁establishment ▁to ▁indicate ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁serving ▁k ak ig ō ri . ▁ ▁Sh iro k uma ▁▁ ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁k ak ig ō ri , ▁a ▁Japanese ▁dess ert ▁made ▁from ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁flav ored ▁with ▁cond ensed ▁milk , ▁small ▁color ful ▁mo chi , ▁fruits , ▁and ▁sweet ▁bean ▁paste ▁( us ually ▁Az uki ▁bean ). ▁Mand arin ▁or anges , ▁cher ries , ▁pine ap ples , ▁and ▁rais ins ▁are ▁often ▁used ▁to ▁make ▁sh iro k uma . ▁ ▁Description ▁Sh iro k uma ▁has ▁been ▁popular ▁in ▁K ag osh ima ▁since ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁E do ▁period ▁and ▁is ▁well ▁known ▁to ▁many ▁Japanese . ▁Cond ensed ▁milk , ▁fruit , ▁and ▁sweet ▁bean ▁paste ▁are ▁served ▁over ▁sh aved ▁ice . ▁It ▁is ▁eaten ▁in ▁caf és ▁and ▁in ▁some ▁department ▁stores , ▁such ▁as ▁Yam ak at aya ▁( 山形屋 ) ▁or ▁M uj aki . ▁ ▁E ty
m ology ▁Sh iro k uma ▁literally ▁means ▁" white ▁bear " ▁and ▁indicates ▁" pol ar ▁bear " ▁in ▁Japanese . ▁There ▁are ▁some ▁views ▁about ▁the ▁origin ▁of ▁the ▁name . ▁ ▁In ▁one ▁account , ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁cotton ▁shop ▁in ▁K ag osh ima ▁city . ▁The ▁shop ▁started ▁to ▁sell ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁as ▁its ▁side - business . ▁The ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁was ▁flav ored ▁with ▁cond ensed ▁milk . ▁When ▁the ▁owner ▁was ▁thinking ▁of ▁a ▁name ▁for ▁it , ▁he ▁noticed ▁the ▁picture ▁of ▁a ▁polar ▁bear ▁was ▁printed ▁on ▁the ▁labels ▁of ▁the ▁cond ensed ▁milk ' s ▁can . ▁ ▁Another ▁account ▁is ▁that ▁M uj aki , ▁a ▁coffee ▁shop ▁in ▁K ag osh ima ▁City , ▁started ▁to ▁sell ▁the ▁k ak ig ō ri , ▁put ▁milk ▁sy rup , ▁sans h oku - k anten ▁( color ful ▁ag ar ), ▁y ō kan ▁( soft ▁az uki - bean ▁j elly ), ▁sweet ▁beans ▁and ▁fruits ▁in ▁a ▁pattern ▁that ▁re sembled ▁a ▁polar ▁bear ▁when ▁seen ▁from ▁overhead , ▁so ▁it ▁was ▁named ▁sh iro k uma . ▁ ▁Yet ▁others ▁say ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁honour ▁of ▁the ▁memory ▁of ▁Sa igo ▁Tak am ori ▁after ▁his ▁battle ▁with ▁the ▁E do ▁Sh og un . ▁ ▁In ▁K ag osh ima , ▁some ▁similar ▁named ▁k ak ig ō ri ▁are ▁made . ▁K uro k uma ▁flav ored ▁with
▁dark ▁brown ▁un ref ined ▁sugar ▁sy rup , ▁coffee ▁or ▁c aram el ▁sy rup ▁and ▁k ig uma ▁flav ored ▁with ▁m ango ▁pul p ▁sy rup ▁are ▁made ▁in ▁some ▁coffee ▁shops . ▁ ▁Av ailability ▁Super mark ets ▁in ▁southern ▁Ky ush u , ▁especially ▁in ▁K ag osh ima ▁City , ▁K ag osh ima , ▁and ▁mom - and - pop ▁candy ▁stores ▁sell ▁sh iro k uma ▁as ▁a ▁popular ▁product . ▁Sh iro k uma ▁are ▁often ▁eaten ▁at ▁K ag osh ima ▁f airs ▁which ▁are ▁held ▁in ▁other ▁pre fect ures . ▁Sh iro k uma ▁in ▁cups ▁are ▁sold ▁at ▁convenience ▁stores ▁all ▁over ▁Japan . ▁ ▁U j ik int oki ▁▁ ▁U j ik int oki ▁( 宇治金時 ▁or ▁ うじきんとき ) ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁K ak ig ō ri ▁that ▁is ▁made ▁from ▁sh aved ▁ice , ▁flav ored ▁green ▁tea ▁sy rup , ▁sweet ▁bean ▁paste ▁( Az uki ▁bean ), ▁mo chi , ▁and ▁green ▁tea ▁ice ▁cream ▁( <0xE6> <0x8A> <0xB9> 茶アイスクリーム , ▁Match a ▁a is u ▁kur ī mu ). ▁ ▁E ty m ology ▁ ▁U j ik int oki ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁small ▁city ▁of ▁U ji , ▁in ▁Ky oto ▁P ref ect ure , ▁famous ▁for ▁its ▁green ▁tea ▁and ▁Sak ata ▁K int oki , ▁who ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁K int ar
ō ▁in ▁Japanese ▁fol kl ore . ▁K int oki ▁is ▁the ▁red ▁bean ▁paste ▁that ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁K int ar ō ' s ▁face ▁usually ▁being ▁depicted ▁as ▁red . ▁ ▁Other ▁Var ieties ▁ ▁Y ak ig ori ▁ ▁Y ak ig ori ▁( <0xE7> <0x84> <0xBC> き <0xE6> <0xB0> <0xB7> ) ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁K ak ig ō ri ▁where ▁liqu or , ▁often ▁brand y ▁is ▁poured ▁on ▁top ▁and ▁then ▁lit ▁on ▁fire . ▁Y ak ig ori ▁occasionally ▁has ▁c aram el ▁sauce , ▁ice ▁cream , ▁straw berries , ▁or ▁pine apple ▁on ▁top . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁K ō rik op pu : ▁The ▁dedicated ▁glass ware ▁which ▁was ▁mainly ▁used ▁for ▁K ak ig ō ri ▁before ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁( ja ) ▁ ▁Similar ▁dishes ▁in ▁other ▁cultures ▁Ba ob ing : ▁a ▁Chinese ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁Pat b ings u : ▁a ▁Korean ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁H alo - hal o : ▁a ▁Philipp ine ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁Es ▁camp ur : ▁an ▁Indones ian ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁Es ▁t eler : ▁an ▁Indones ian ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁A is ▁K ac ang ▁( AB C ): ▁a ▁Malays ian ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁Gr att ache cca : ▁an ▁Italian ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁popular ▁in ▁Rome . ▁Hawai ian ▁sh ave ▁ice : ▁a ▁Hawai ian ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁Gran izado : ▁a ▁Costa ▁R ican ▁sh aved ▁ice ▁R asp ado : ▁a ▁Latin ▁American ▁sh aved ▁ice
▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ 天文館むじゃき ▁( J apan ese ) ▁▁ かごしま <0xE9> <0x81> <0x8A> 楽館 ▁( J apan ese ) ▁▁ セイカ食品株式会社：南国白くま ▁( J apan ese ) ▁▁ <0xE9> <0xB9> <0xBF> <0xE5> <0x85> <0x90> 島 ▁ 山形屋 ▁( J apan ese ) ▁ ▁You ▁can ▁eat ▁a ▁polar ▁bear ▁in ▁K ag osh ima ▁R ocket ▁NE WS ▁ 2 4 ▁( English ) ▁ ▁Category : I ce - based ▁dess erts ▁Category : J apan ese ▁cu isine <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁P fe iffer horn ▁is ▁the ▁ ▁tri angular ly - shaped ▁peak ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁most ▁isolated ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁L one ▁Peak ▁Wild erness ▁Area ▁of ▁the ▁Was atch ▁Mountains ▁in ▁northern ▁Utah , ▁United ▁States . ▁This ▁rug ged ▁Utah ▁mountain , ▁commonly ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁the ▁Little ▁M atter horn , ▁is ▁the ▁fifth - h ig hest ▁peak ▁in ▁the ▁Was atch ▁Range . ▁The ▁summit ▁can ▁be ▁reached ▁by ▁h iking , ▁though ▁some ▁sc ram bling ▁is ▁required . ▁There ▁are ▁several ▁technical ▁rock ▁climbing ▁routes ▁with ▁the ▁north ▁r idge ▁being ▁the ▁most ▁popular . ▁This ▁summit ▁also ▁makes ▁an ▁excellent ▁winter ▁mount aine ering ▁adventure . ▁ ▁R outes ▁The ▁easiest ▁and ▁most ▁popular ▁route ▁is ▁the ▁East ▁Ridge ▁via ▁Red ▁P ine ▁Lake ▁trail ▁up ▁Little ▁Cot ton wood
▁C any on . ▁The ▁trail ▁is ▁approximately ▁ 3 ▁miles ▁to ▁lower ▁Red ▁P ine ▁lake ▁and ▁roughly ▁ 1 / 2 ▁mile ▁to ▁the ▁upper ▁Red ▁P ine ▁Lake . ▁From ▁here ▁proceed ▁south west ▁up ▁the ▁steep ▁tal us ▁slope ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁' false ▁summit '. ▁A ▁well - defined ▁trail ▁should ▁be ▁visible ▁here ▁in ▁the ▁absence ▁of ▁snow . ▁Contin ue ▁west ▁along ▁the ▁r idge ▁through ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁large ▁b ould ers ▁to ▁a ▁second ▁steep ▁slope . ▁You ▁can ▁either ▁wrap ▁around ▁this ▁slope ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁and ▁switch - back ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁summit ▁( e as ier ) ▁or ▁just ▁continue ▁west ▁until ▁you ▁reach ▁the ▁summit ▁( ste ep ). ▁ ▁Another ▁way ▁to ▁climb ▁P fe iffer horn ▁is ▁to ▁h ike ▁in ▁through ▁May bird ▁G ul ch . ▁A ▁small ▁foot ▁bridge ▁breaks ▁off ▁to ▁the ▁right ▁from ▁the ▁Red ▁P ine ▁Lake ▁trail ▁and ▁will ▁take ▁you ▁into ▁May bird . ▁You ▁will ▁pass ▁three ▁small ▁l akes ▁nest led ▁under ▁the ▁H og um ▁Div ide ▁with ▁the ▁P fe iffer horn ▁rising ▁straight ▁ahead . ▁Once ▁past ▁the ▁upper most ▁lake ▁you ▁will ▁find ▁yourself ▁in ▁a ▁large ▁b ould er ▁field ▁( gr an ite ▁tal us ) ▁which ▁is ▁difficult ▁and ▁slow ▁to ▁cross . ▁At ▁the ▁other ▁side , ▁a ▁steep ▁sc ram ble ▁will ▁take ▁you ▁to ▁the ▁summit ▁base . ▁A ▁loop ▁trip ▁can ▁be ▁made ▁starting ▁at
▁May bird ▁G ul ch , ▁climbing ▁to ▁the ▁peak , ▁then ▁down ▁by ▁way ▁of ▁upper / lower ▁Red ▁P ine ▁l akes ▁or ▁vice ▁vers a . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Utah ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Salt ▁Lake ▁County , ▁Utah ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Utah ▁County , ▁Utah ▁Category : Was atch - Cache ▁National ▁Forest ▁Category : Was atch ▁Range <0x0A> </s> ▁H edge p eth ▁is ▁a ▁last ▁name ▁shared ▁by ▁the ▁following ▁people : ▁Faith ▁H edge p eth ▁( 1 9 9 2 – 2 0 1 2 ), ▁American ▁college ▁student ▁killed ▁in ▁her ▁apartment ▁Mar ion ▁H edge p eth ▁( 1 8 5 6 – 1 9 0 9 ), ▁American ▁Wild ▁West ▁out law ▁Whit ney ▁H edge p eth ▁( b . 1 9 7 1 ), ▁American ▁Olympic ▁swim mer ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁H edge p eth ▁and ▁Williams ▁v . ▁Board ▁of ▁Education <0x0A> </s> ▁L ig and ▁is omer ism ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁structural ▁is omer ism ▁which ▁ar ises ▁from ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁lig ands ▁which ▁can ▁adopt ▁different ▁is omer ic ▁forms . ▁An ▁example ▁is ▁provided ▁by ▁di amin op rop ane , ▁which ▁may ▁have ▁or ▁surely ▁have ▁am ine ▁groups ▁in ▁terminal ( 1 , 3 ) pos itions ▁or ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 , 2 ▁positions . ▁The ▁position ▁is omer ▁of ▁lig and ▁gives ▁lig and ▁is omer
ism . ▁This ▁is omer ism ▁is ▁a ▁special ▁type ▁of ▁is omer ism . ▁ ▁Category : C hem ical ▁bond ing <0x0A> </s> ▁Lars on ▁Brothers ▁Gu it ars ▁were ▁popular ▁in ▁Chicago ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 0 s . ▁ ▁History ▁Carl ▁Lars on ▁( 1 8 6 7 – 1 9 4 6 ) ▁and ▁August ▁Lars on ▁( 1 8 7 3 – 1 9 4 4 ) ▁were ▁born ▁in ▁Sweden ▁and ▁em igr ated ▁to ▁Chicago ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 8 8 0 s . ▁They ▁worked ▁as ▁l uth iers ▁for ▁guitar ▁m akers ▁before ▁buying ▁Maur er ▁& ▁Company ▁from ▁Robert ▁Maur er ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 . ▁They ▁opened ▁a ▁retail ▁shop ▁on ▁El m ▁Street . ▁ ▁The ▁brothers ▁pat ented ▁techniques ▁in ▁guitar ▁building , ▁such ▁as ▁l am inated ▁br acing , ▁metal ▁support ▁ro ds , ▁and ▁guitar ▁top ▁and ▁back ▁under ▁tension . ▁The ▁gu it ars ▁were ▁sold ▁under ▁the ▁Maur er ▁name ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁E up hon on , ▁Pra ir ie ▁State , ▁St et son , ▁and ▁St ahl . ▁They ▁also ▁built ▁mand ol ins ▁and ▁har p ▁gu it ars . ▁ ▁The ▁E up hon on ▁and ▁Pra ir ie ▁State ▁models ▁were ▁popular ▁in ▁the ▁Mid west . ▁After ▁the ▁transition ▁of ▁live ▁radio ▁broadcast s ▁to ▁recorded ▁music ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s
, ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁prom in ence ▁of ▁the ▁F ender ▁and ▁Gib son ▁electric ▁gu it ars , ▁the ▁Lars on ▁brothers ▁gu it ars ▁became ▁pass é , ▁despite ▁a ▁brief ▁res urg ence ▁in ▁the ▁Si xt ies . ▁The ▁har p ▁guitar ▁became ▁essentially ▁ob solete . ▁ ▁F ans ▁of ▁the ▁gu it ars ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁Les ▁Paul ▁was ▁playing ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁Rh ub arb ▁Red . ▁He ▁was ▁introduced ▁to ▁the ▁Lars on ▁brothers ▁by ▁Doc ▁Hop kins ▁of ▁the ▁C umber land ▁Ridge ▁R unn ers . ▁Paul ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁brothers ▁were ▁un aware ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁same ▁person ▁as ▁Rh ub arb ▁Red . ▁They ▁insisted ▁that ▁Paul ▁was ▁a ▁better ▁guitar ist . ▁He ▁wanted ▁the ▁brothers ▁to ▁build ▁him ▁a ▁map le ▁wood ▁guitar ▁with ▁a ▁half - inch ▁solid ▁map le ▁top ▁and ▁no ▁holes . ▁They ▁responded ▁that ▁without ▁holes ▁no ▁sound ▁would ▁come ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁guitar . ▁Paul ▁was ▁ad am ant , ▁and ▁for ▁$ 4 5 ▁he ▁got ▁his ▁guitar , ▁to ▁which ▁he ▁added ▁two ▁pick ups . ▁It ▁became ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁electric ▁gu it ars . ▁ ▁Lars on ▁brothers ▁gu it ars ▁were ▁popular ▁with ▁the ▁country ▁and ▁western ▁sing ers ▁on ▁W LS - AM ▁in ▁Chicago ▁and ▁the ▁National ▁Barn ▁Dance . ▁They ▁were ▁played ▁by ▁Mar jor ie ▁Lyn n , ▁the ▁Pra ir ie ▁Ram bl ers , ▁Ark ie
, ▁the ▁Arkansas ▁Wood ch op per , ▁Gene ▁Aut ry , ▁and ▁P ats y ▁Mont ana . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 5 ▁June ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁Bob ▁Dylan ▁went ▁on ▁stage ▁at ▁the ▁New port ▁Fol k ▁Festival ▁with ▁an ▁electric ▁guitar . ▁Dylan ▁and ▁the ▁band ▁rehe ars ed ▁only ▁three ▁songs , ▁leaving ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁audience ▁wanting ▁more . ▁ ▁This ▁performance ▁sign aled ▁Dylan ' s ▁move ▁towards ▁a ▁rock ▁n ’ ▁roll ▁with ▁l yr ical ▁content ▁and ▁meaning , ▁changing ▁the ▁genre ▁forever . ▁Johnny ▁Cash ▁also ▁appeared ▁later ▁on ▁stage ▁using ▁a ▁E up hon on ▁guitar , ▁which ▁he ▁gave ▁to ▁Dylan ▁after ▁the ▁show ▁as ▁a ▁t ribute ▁to ▁a ▁fellow ▁musician . ▁Cash ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁with ▁this ▁guitar ▁in ▁Shel ton ▁and ▁Gold bl att ' s ▁history ▁of ▁country ▁music . ▁ ▁Rev ival ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁Lars on ▁Brothers ▁brand ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁T oni ▁Got z . ▁He ▁and ▁Roman ▁Z aj ice k , ▁a ▁l uth ier ▁from ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic , ▁built ▁models ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁original ▁Lars on ▁gu it ars . ▁Then ▁he ▁met ▁Maurice ▁D up ont , ▁a ▁French ▁l uth ier ▁who ▁wanted ▁to ▁rem ake ▁the ▁gu it ars . ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁D up ont ' s ▁company ▁built ▁Lars on ▁model ▁gu it ars ▁in ▁B out iers ▁Saint ▁Tro jan ,
▁C ogn ac , ▁France . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁Hart man , ▁Robert ▁C ., ▁The ▁Lars ons ' ▁Cre ations : ▁Gu it ars ▁& ▁Mand ol ins , ▁Center stream , ▁Ana heim ▁Hills , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁ ▁The ▁Lars on ▁Brothers ▁Gu it ars ▁ ▁Three ▁Lars ons , ▁V intage ▁Gu itar ▁magazine , ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁▁ ▁Lars on ▁history ▁at ▁Ac oustic ▁Music ▁ ▁Video ▁at ▁Ant iques ▁Road ▁Show , ▁P BS ▁▁ ▁Category : G uit ar ▁manufacturing ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : American ▁brands <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁season ▁was ▁the ▁franchise ' s ▁ 2 7 th ▁season ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁and ▁was ▁their ▁most ▁successful ▁season ▁in ▁franchise ▁history ▁as ▁they ▁won ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁XXX V II . ▁ ▁The ▁season ▁began ▁with ▁the ▁team ▁trying ▁to ▁improve ▁on ▁a ▁ 9 – 7 ▁season ▁and ▁did ▁so ▁with ▁a ▁franchise - best ▁ 1 2 – 4 ▁record . ▁It ▁was ▁Jon ▁Gru den ' s ▁first ▁season ▁as ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁head ▁coach . ▁They ▁won ▁the ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁the ▁team ' s ▁history , ▁beating ▁the ▁Oak land ▁R aid ers ▁ 4 8 – 2 1 . ▁To ▁date , ▁this ▁is ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁only ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁appearance ; ▁they , ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁J ets
, ▁and ▁the ▁New ▁Orleans ▁S aints ▁are ▁the ▁only ▁teams ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁to ▁a ▁single ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁and ▁won . ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁defense ▁is ▁often ▁cited ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁ever , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁most ▁pot ent ▁pass ▁defense ▁in ▁league ▁history . ▁A ▁year ▁after ▁the ▁Super ▁Bowl , ▁the ▁N HL ' s ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Light ning ▁won ▁the ▁Stanley ▁Cup , ▁bringing ▁another ▁championship ▁to ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁T ampa . ▁ ▁Summary ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁after ▁losing ▁in ▁the ▁wild ▁card ▁round ▁to ▁the ▁E agles ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁consecutive ▁year , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁fired ▁head ▁coach ▁Tony ▁D ung y . ▁After ▁a ▁recru iting ▁effort ▁aimed ▁at ▁former ▁J ets ▁coach ▁Bill ▁Par cell s , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁settled ▁on ▁R aid ers ▁coach ▁Jon ▁Gru den ▁in ▁exchange ▁for ▁two ▁first ▁round ▁draft ▁picks ▁( 2 0 0 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ), ▁two ▁second ▁round ▁picks ▁( 2 0 0 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁and ▁US $ 8 ▁million ▁in ▁cash ▁payments . ▁ ▁Upon ▁his ▁arrival ▁in ▁T ampa ▁Bay , ▁Gru den ▁immediately ▁went ▁to ▁work , ▁acqu iring ▁former ▁J agu ars ▁WR ▁Ke en an ▁Mc Card ell , ▁and ▁R B ▁Michael ▁Pitt man ▁from ▁the ▁Card inals . ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁needed ▁to ▁improve ▁their ▁sl
ugg ish ▁offense , ▁as ▁the ▁league ' s ▁swe eping ▁real ignment ▁sent ▁them ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁N FC ▁South ▁division , ▁along ▁with ▁Atlanta , ▁Carolina ▁and ▁New ▁Orleans . ▁ ▁The ▁offense ▁made ▁slight ▁improvements ▁during ▁the ▁season , ▁but ▁the ▁strength ▁of ▁the ▁team ▁was ▁the ▁defense . ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁team ▁to ▁lead ▁the ▁league ▁in ▁total ▁defense , ▁points ▁allowed , ▁and ▁inter ceptions ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁Chicago ▁B ears . ▁They ▁also ▁held ▁oppos ing ▁quarter backs ▁to ▁an ▁un bel iev able ▁ 4 8 . 4 ▁pas ser ▁rating ▁for ▁the ▁season . ▁With ▁ 4 0 ▁inter ceptions , ▁ 3 1 ▁in ▁the ▁regular ▁season ▁and ▁an ▁additional ▁nine ▁in ▁the ▁play offs , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁recorded ▁the ▁most ▁picks ▁of ▁any ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁winning ▁team ▁in ▁history . ▁Led ▁by ▁this ▁domin ating ▁defense , ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁achieved ▁their ▁most ▁successful ▁season ▁to ▁date . ▁They ▁won ▁the ▁N FC ▁South ▁title ▁with ▁the ▁team ' s ▁best ▁ever ▁record , ▁ 1 2 – 4 , ▁and ▁then ▁defeated ▁the ▁ 4 9 ers ▁in ▁what ▁became ▁coach ▁Steve ▁Mar iu cc i ’ s ▁last ▁game ▁with ▁that ▁franchise . ▁In ▁a ▁surprising ▁upset , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁won ▁their ▁first ▁N FC ▁Championship ▁on ▁the ▁road ▁against ▁the ▁E agles ▁in ▁the ▁last
▁NFL ▁game ▁ever ▁played ▁at ▁Veter ans ▁Stadium . ▁Cor ner back ▁Ron de ▁Bar ber ▁c apped ▁off ▁the ▁win ▁by ▁inter cept ing ▁a ▁Don ovan ▁Mc N abb ▁pass ▁and ▁returning ▁it ▁ 9 2 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown ▁late ▁in ▁the ▁fourth ▁quarter . ▁ ▁The ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁rout ▁Gru den ’ s ▁former ▁team , ▁the ▁Oak land ▁R aid ers , ▁by ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 4 8 – 2 1 ▁in ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁XXX V II . ▁Gru den ' s ▁familiar ity ▁with ▁the ▁R aid ers ’ ▁players ▁and ▁play book ▁paid ▁off , ▁as ▁John ▁Lyn ch ▁and ▁other ▁Bu cc ane er ▁players ▁recognized ▁some ▁of ▁Oak land ' s ▁form ations ▁and ▁plays ▁at ▁crucial ▁points ▁in ▁the ▁game . ▁The ▁Buc s ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁team ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁without ▁any ▁picks ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁rounds ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁spring ' s ▁draft , ▁having ▁traded ▁these ▁picks ▁to ▁the ▁Oak land ▁R aid ers ▁for ▁the ▁rights ▁to ▁acquire ▁Gru den . ▁At ▁the ▁time , ▁Gru den ▁made ▁history ▁by ▁becoming ▁the ▁youngest ▁head ▁coach ▁to ▁win ▁a ▁Super ▁Bowl . ▁ ▁Off season ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Exp ansion ▁D raft ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁NFL ▁D raft ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁signed ▁ro ok ie ▁free ▁agent ▁Ryan ▁Ne ce ▁, ▁a ▁line back er ▁from ▁U CL A ▁after ▁the ▁draft . ▁ ▁Staff ▁
▁R oster ▁ ▁Pre season ▁During ▁the ▁off season , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁signed ▁a ▁new ▁deal ▁with ▁Walt ▁Disney ▁World , ▁and ▁moved ▁their ▁Training ▁Camp ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁T ampa ▁to ▁Disney ' s ▁W ide ▁World ▁of ▁Sports ▁Complex ▁outside ▁of ▁Or lando . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁first ▁pre season ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁Miami ▁Dol ph ins ▁on ▁Monday ▁night ▁August ▁ 1 2 , ▁which ▁served ▁as ▁Jon ▁Gru den ' s ▁first ▁co ached ▁game ▁( al beit ▁pre season ), ▁Frank ▁Murphy ▁took ▁the ▁opening ▁kick off ▁ 9 5 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ' ▁fifth ▁kick off ▁return ▁touchdown ▁in ▁the ▁pre season , ▁however , ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁the ▁team ▁had ▁still ▁never ▁returned ▁a ▁kick off ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown ▁in ▁the ▁regular ▁season ▁( and ▁would ▁do ▁so ▁not ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 7 ). ▁ ▁Schedule ▁ ▁Schedule ▁ ▁Stand ings ▁ ▁Game ▁summar ies ▁ ▁Week ▁ 1 ▁New ▁Orleans ▁S aints ▁ ▁Jon ▁Gru den ’ s ▁era ▁in ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁began ▁at ▁home ▁against ▁new ▁division ▁rival , ▁the ▁New ▁Orleans ▁S aints , ▁a ▁team ▁they ' d ▁sound ly ▁beaten ▁the ▁year ▁before . ▁Though ▁her ald ed ▁for ▁his ▁offensive ▁expertise , ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁offense ▁sp ut tered ▁and ▁was ▁an emic ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁three ▁quarters . ▁The ▁S aints ▁held ▁a ▁ 2 0 – 1 0 ▁lead
▁late ▁in ▁the ▁fourth ▁quarter , ▁while ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁offense ▁had ▁only ▁ 1 6 1 ▁yards ▁through ▁three ▁periods , ▁and ▁quarter back ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁was ▁s acked ▁three ▁times , ▁on ▁a ▁hot , ▁hum id ▁ 9 0 ° ▁afternoon . ▁ ▁With ▁just ▁under ▁three ▁minutes ▁remaining , ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁led ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁on ▁touchdown ▁drive ▁to ▁narrow ▁the ▁score ▁to ▁ 2 0 – 1 7 . ▁In ▁the ▁final ▁two ▁minutes , ▁the ▁offense ▁finally ▁performed , ▁as ▁Johnson ▁drove ▁the ▁Bu cc ane ers ▁to ▁the ▁S aints ▁ 3 4 - yard ▁line . ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁faced ▁ 4 th ▁down ▁with ▁ 2 3 ▁seconds ▁to ▁go ▁and ▁counting , ▁and ▁no ▁time outs ▁remaining . ▁Mart ín ▁Gram ática ▁hurried ▁onto ▁the ▁field ▁and ▁kicked ▁a ▁game - ty ing ▁field ▁goal ▁as ▁time ▁exp ired , ▁and ▁forced ▁over time . ▁ ▁T ied ▁ 2 0 – 2 0 ▁in ▁the ▁over time ▁period , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁received , ▁and ▁quickly ▁drove ▁to ▁the ▁S aints ▁ 3 9 - yard ▁line . ▁With ▁the ▁choice ▁of ▁a ▁field ▁goal ▁attempt ▁of ▁over ▁ 5 5 ▁yards , ▁Gru den ▁elected ▁to ▁punt . ▁The ▁teams ▁traded ▁possession ▁twice , ▁and ▁with ▁just ▁over ▁ 4 ▁minutes ▁remaining ▁in ▁the ▁over time , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁was ▁p inned ▁back ▁at ▁their ▁own ▁ 5 - yard ▁line . ▁Tom ▁T up a
▁attempted ▁to ▁punt ▁on ▁ 4 th ▁down ▁from ▁the ▁end zone , ▁but ▁Fred ▁Mc A fee ▁was ▁un block ed . ▁T up a ▁avoided ▁the ▁tackle , ▁and ▁attempted ▁a ▁desper ation ▁sh ov el ▁pass ▁to ▁John ▁How ell ▁from ▁his ▁non - throw ing ▁arm . ▁The ▁ball ▁was ▁inter cept ed ▁by ▁James ▁Allen , ▁standing ▁in ▁the ▁conf ines ▁of ▁the ▁end zone , ▁and ▁the ▁S aints ▁were ▁cred ited ▁with ▁a ▁game - winning ▁touchdown . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 2 ▁at ▁Baltimore ▁Rav ens ▁ ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁re bound ed ▁in ▁week ▁ 2 ▁against ▁the ▁Baltimore ▁Rav ens . ▁Karl ▁Williams ▁returned ▁a ▁punt ▁ 5 6 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown , ▁and ▁Mart ín ▁Gram ática ▁scored ▁three ▁field ▁goals . ▁D err ick ▁Brook s ▁sealed ▁the ▁victory ▁and ▁secured ▁the ▁shut out ▁with ▁a ▁ 9 7 - yard ▁inter ception ▁return ▁touchdown ▁with ▁ 1 : 0 6 ▁to ▁go . ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁Sunday ' s ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁Bu cc ane ers - at - B alt imore ▁Rav ens ▁game , ▁the ▁home ▁team ▁remembered ▁Johnny ▁Unit as ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁touching ▁ways . ▁Once ▁the ▁game ▁began , ▁Buc s ▁pas ser ▁Brad ▁Johnson ▁fashion ed ▁his ▁own ▁fitting ▁t ribute ▁to ▁the ▁legendary ▁quarter back . ▁ ▁On ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁best ▁days ▁as ▁a ▁Bu cc ane er , ▁Johnson ▁completed ▁over ▁ 7 5 % ▁of ▁his
▁passes ▁as ▁T ampa ▁Bay ▁picked ▁up ▁a ▁road ▁win ▁that ▁was ▁mostly ▁dev oid ▁of ▁tension . ▁The ▁Buc s ▁shared ▁in ▁Baltimore ' s ▁emotion ▁during ▁the ▁pre game , ▁then ▁dr ained ▁all ▁drama ▁from ▁the ▁game ▁itself ▁by ▁sprint ing ▁out ▁to ▁a ▁ 1 0 – 0 ▁lead ▁and ▁rarely ▁letting ▁Baltimore ▁onto ▁its ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁field . ▁ ▁Johnson ▁completed ▁all ▁five ▁of ▁his ▁passes ▁on ▁the ▁Buc s ’ ▁opening ▁drive , ▁leading ▁to ▁a ▁ 3 6 - yard ▁Martin ▁Gram at ica ▁field ▁goal , ▁and ▁WR ▁Karl ▁Williams ▁followed ▁five ▁minutes ▁later ▁with ▁a ▁ 5 6 - yard ▁punt ▁return ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown . ▁St aked ▁to ▁a ▁ 1 0 – 0 ▁lead , ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁defense ▁needed ▁no ▁more , ▁pitch ing ▁just ▁the ▁second ▁road ▁shut ▁out ▁in ▁franchise ▁history ▁( the ▁first : ▁a ▁ 3 5 – 0 ▁victory ▁at ▁C inc inn ati ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ). ▁The ▁Buc s ’ ▁D , ▁somewhat ▁pert urbed ▁at ▁its ▁own ▁performance ▁in ▁last ▁Sunday ' s ▁op ener , ▁even ▁tied ▁a ▁bow ▁on ▁the ▁affair ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁minutes ▁when ▁L B ▁D err ick ▁Brook s ▁inter cept ed ▁Q B ▁Chris ▁Red man ' s ▁pass ▁at ▁T ampa ▁Bay ' s ▁three ▁and ▁returned ▁it ▁ 9 7 ▁yards ▁for ▁a ▁touchdown . ▁ ▁Week ▁ 3 ▁St . ▁Louis ▁R ams ▁ ▁On ▁Monday ▁night

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