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▁( in ▁Latin ) ▁Georg ius ▁Cast ri ot us , ▁Ep ire ns is ▁vul go ▁Sc ander be gh , ▁E pi rot ar um ▁Prince ps ▁Fort iss im us , ▁Prop ag anda ▁F ide , ▁Ven ice . ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁. ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ 5 0 ▁F acts ▁about ▁George ▁K ast ri oti ▁Sk ander b eg ▁life , ▁the ▁Alban ian ▁National ▁Hero ▁( O cul us ▁News ) ▁▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁of ▁the ▁K ast ri oti ▁family ▁of ▁Italy ▁▁ ▁Analysis ▁of ▁literature ▁on ▁Sc ander b eg ▁ ▁Mar inus ▁Bar let ius : ▁History ▁of ▁George ▁Cast ri ot , ▁surn amed ▁Sc ander b eg : ▁Chapter ▁XII ▁ ▁Sch mitt ▁J ens ▁Oliver ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁Sc ander b eg : ▁an ▁U pr ising ▁and ▁its ▁Leader ▁ ▁The ▁story ▁of ▁Sk ander b eg ▁in ▁development ▁by ▁Sk ander b eg ▁Media ▁Produ ctions ▁by ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁K ast ri oti ▁blood line ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 4 0 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 4 6 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : 1 5 th - century ▁Alban ian ▁people ▁Category : 1 5 th - century ▁people ▁of ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire ▁Category : 1 5 th - century ▁soldiers ▁Category : 1 5 th - century ▁Christians ▁Category : Al ban ian ▁military ▁personnel ▁Category : Mil itary ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire ▁Category : G overn
ors ▁of ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire ▁Category : Al ban ian ▁mon arch s ▁Category : Christ ian ▁mon arch s ▁Category : Al ban ian ▁Roman ▁Cath ol ics ▁Category : H ouse ▁of ▁K ast ri oti ▁Category : San j ak ▁of ▁D ib ra ▁Category : People ▁of ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Nap les ▁Category : Con verts ▁to ▁Roman ▁Catholic ism ▁from ▁Islam <0x0A> </s> ▁Dar uma ▁Rock ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁rock ▁on ▁the ▁coast ▁at ▁the ▁west ▁side ▁of ▁N ishi - n aga - i wa ▁Gl ac ier ▁in ▁Queen ▁M aud ▁Land . ▁It ▁was ▁mapped ▁from ▁surveys ▁and ▁air ▁photos ▁by ▁the ▁Japanese ▁Ant ar ctic ▁Research ▁Ex ped ition , ▁ 1 9 5 7 – 6 2 , ▁and ▁named ▁" D ar uma - i wa " ▁( t um bler ▁rock ). ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁Category : R ock ▁form ations ▁of ▁Queen ▁M aud ▁Land ▁Category : Pr ince ▁Ol av ▁Coast <0x0A> </s> ▁Cycl in - dependent ▁kin ase ▁ 1 ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁CD K 1 ▁or ▁cell ▁division ▁cycle ▁protein ▁ 2 ▁hom olog ▁is ▁a ▁highly ▁conserv ed ▁protein ▁that ▁functions ▁as ▁a ▁ser ine / th re on ine ▁kin ase , ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁key ▁player ▁in ▁cell ▁cycle ▁regulation . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁highly ▁studied ▁in ▁the ▁bud ding ▁ye ast ▁S . ▁cere vis ia e , ▁and ▁the ▁f ission ▁ye ast ▁S . ▁pom be , ▁where ▁it
▁is ▁encoded ▁by ▁genes ▁c dc 2 8 ▁and ▁c dc 2 , ▁respectively . ▁▁ ▁In ▁humans , ▁C dk 1 ▁is ▁encoded ▁by ▁the ▁C DC 2 ▁gene . ▁With ▁its ▁cycl in ▁partners , ▁C dk 1 ▁forms ▁complex es ▁that ▁ph osph ory late ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁target ▁substr ates ▁( over ▁ 7 5 ▁have ▁been ▁identified ▁in ▁bud ding ▁ye ast ); ▁ph osph ory lation ▁of ▁these ▁prote ins ▁leads ▁to ▁cell ▁cycle ▁progress ion . ▁ ▁Str ucture ▁▁ ▁C dk 1 ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁protein ▁( appro xim ately ▁ 3 4 ▁kil od alt ons ), ▁and ▁is ▁highly ▁conserv ed . ▁ ▁The ▁human ▁hom olog ▁of ▁C dk 1 , ▁C DC 2 , ▁shares ▁approximately ▁ 6 3 % ▁am ino - ac id ▁identity ▁with ▁its ▁ye ast ▁hom olog . ▁Furthermore , ▁human ▁C DC 2 ▁is ▁capable ▁of ▁res cu ing ▁f ission ▁ye ast ▁carrying ▁a ▁c dc 2 ▁mut ation . ▁ ▁C dk 1 ▁is ▁compr ised ▁mostly ▁by ▁the ▁bare ▁protein ▁kin ase ▁mot if , ▁which ▁other ▁protein ▁kin ases ▁share . ▁ ▁C dk 1 , ▁like ▁other ▁kin ases , ▁contains ▁a ▁cle ft ▁in ▁which ▁A TP ▁fits . ▁ ▁Sub str ates ▁of ▁C dk 1 ▁bind ▁near ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁the ▁cle ft , ▁and ▁C dk 1 ▁resid ues ▁catal y ze ▁the ▁c oval ent ▁bond ing ▁of ▁the ▁ γ - ph osph ate
▁to ▁the ▁oxygen ▁of ▁the ▁hydro x yl ▁ser ine / th re on ine ▁of ▁the ▁substr ate . ▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁this ▁catal yt ic ▁core , ▁C dk 1 , ▁like ▁other ▁cycl in - dependent ▁kin ases , ▁contains ▁a ▁T - loop , ▁which , ▁in ▁the ▁absence ▁of ▁an ▁interact ing ▁cycl in , ▁prevents ▁substr ate ▁binding ▁to ▁the ▁C dk 1 ▁active ▁site . ▁ ▁C dk 1 ▁also ▁contains ▁a ▁P ST AI RE ▁hel ix , ▁which , ▁upon ▁cycl in ▁binding , ▁moves ▁and ▁re arr anges ▁the ▁active ▁site , ▁facil itating ▁C dk 1 ▁kin ase ▁activities . ▁ ▁Function ▁▁ ▁When ▁bound ▁to ▁its ▁cycl in ▁partners , ▁C dk 1 ▁ph osph ory lation ▁leads ▁to ▁cell ▁cycle ▁progress ion . ▁ ▁C dk 1 ▁activity ▁is ▁best ▁understood ▁in ▁S . ▁cere vis ia e , ▁so ▁C dk 1 ▁S . ▁cere vis ia e ▁activity ▁is ▁described ▁here . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁bud ding ▁ye ast , ▁initial ▁cell ▁cycle ▁entry ▁is ▁controlled ▁by ▁two ▁regulatory ▁complex es , ▁S BF ▁( SC B - binding ▁factor ) ▁and ▁M BF ▁( MC B - binding ▁factor ). ▁ ▁These ▁two ▁complex es ▁control ▁G 1 / S ▁gene ▁trans cription ; ▁however , ▁they ▁are ▁normally ▁in active . ▁ ▁S BF ▁is ▁inhib ited ▁by ▁the ▁protein ▁Wh i 5 ; ▁however , ▁when ▁ph osph ory l ated ▁by ▁Cl n
3 - C dk 1 , ▁Wh i 5 ▁is ▁e ject ed ▁from ▁the ▁nucle us , ▁allowing ▁for ▁trans cription ▁of ▁the ▁G 1 / S ▁regul on , ▁which ▁includes ▁the ▁G 1 / S ▁cycl ins ▁Cl n 1 , 2 . ▁G 1 / S ▁cycl in - C dk 1 ▁activity ▁leads ▁to ▁preparation ▁for ▁S ▁phase ▁entry ▁( e . g ., ▁du plication ▁of ▁cent rom eres ▁or ▁the ▁sp ind le ▁pole ▁body ), ▁and ▁a ▁rise ▁in ▁the ▁S ▁cycl ins ▁( Cl b 5 , 6 ▁in ▁S . ▁cere vis ia e ). ▁ ▁Cl b 5 , 6 - C dk 1 ▁complex es ▁directly ▁lead ▁to ▁re plication ▁origin ▁init iation ; ▁however , ▁they ▁are ▁inhib ited ▁by ▁Sic 1 , ▁preventing ▁prem ature ▁S ▁phase ▁init iation . ▁ ▁Cl n 1 , 2 ▁and / or ▁Cl b 5 , 6 - C dk 1 ▁complex ▁activity ▁leads ▁to ▁a ▁sudden ▁drop ▁in ▁Sic 1 ▁levels , ▁allowing ▁for ▁co herent ▁S ▁phase ▁entry . ▁ ▁Finally , ▁ph osph ory lation ▁by ▁M ▁cycl ins ▁( e . g ., ▁Cl b 1 , ▁ 2 , ▁ 3 ▁and ▁ 4 ) ▁in ▁complex ▁with ▁C dk 1 ▁leads ▁to ▁sp ind le ▁assembly ▁and ▁sister ▁chrom at id ▁alignment . ▁ ▁C dk 1 ▁ph osph ory lation ▁also ▁leads ▁to ▁the ▁activation ▁of ▁the ▁ub iqu it in - prote in ▁lig
ase ▁AP CC dc 2 0 , ▁an ▁activation ▁which ▁allows ▁for ▁chrom at id ▁seg regation ▁and , ▁further more , ▁de grad ation ▁of ▁M - phase ▁cycl ins . ▁ ▁This ▁destruction ▁of ▁M ▁cycl ins ▁leads ▁to ▁the ▁final ▁events ▁of ▁mit osis ▁( e . g ., ▁sp ind le ▁dis assembly , ▁mit otic ▁exit ). ▁ ▁Reg ulation ▁ ▁Given ▁its ▁essential ▁role ▁in ▁cell ▁cycle ▁progress ion , ▁C dk 1 ▁is ▁highly ▁reg ulated . ▁ ▁Most ▁obviously , ▁C dk 1 ▁is ▁reg ulated ▁by ▁its ▁binding ▁with ▁its ▁cycl in ▁partners . ▁ ▁Cycl in ▁binding ▁al ters ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁active ▁site ▁of ▁C dk 1 , ▁allowing ▁for ▁C dk 1 ▁activity ; ▁further more , ▁cycl ins ▁im part ▁specific ity ▁to ▁C dk 1 ▁activity . ▁ ▁At ▁least ▁some ▁cycl ins ▁contain ▁a ▁hydro ph ob ic ▁patch ▁which ▁may ▁directly ▁interact ▁with ▁substr ates , ▁confer ring ▁target ▁specific ity . ▁ ▁Furthermore , ▁cycl ins ▁can ▁target ▁C dk 1 ▁to ▁particular ▁sub cell ular ▁locations . ▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁regulation ▁by ▁cycl ins , ▁C dk 1 ▁is ▁reg ulated ▁by ▁ph osph ory lation . ▁ ▁A ▁conserv ed ▁ty ros ine ▁( T yr 1 5 ▁in ▁humans ) ▁leads ▁to ▁inhib ition ▁of ▁C dk 1 ; ▁this ▁ph osph ory lation ▁is ▁thought ▁to ▁alter ▁A TP ▁orientation , ▁preventing ▁efficient ▁kin ase ▁activity . ▁ ▁In ▁S .
▁pom be , ▁for ▁example , ▁in complete ▁DNA ▁synt hesis ▁may ▁lead ▁to ▁stabil ization ▁of ▁this ▁ph osph ory lation , ▁preventing ▁mit otic ▁progress ion . ▁ ▁We e 1 , ▁conserv ed ▁among ▁all ▁e uk ary otes ▁ph osph ory l ates ▁T yr 1 5 , ▁whereas ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁C dc 2 5 ▁family ▁are ▁ph osph at ases , ▁counter act ing ▁this ▁activity . ▁ ▁The ▁balance ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁is ▁thought ▁to ▁help ▁govern ▁cell ▁cycle ▁progress ion . ▁We e 1 ▁is ▁controlled ▁up stream ▁by ▁C dr 1 , ▁C dr 2 , ▁and ▁Pom 1 . ▁ ▁C dk 1 - cycl in ▁complex es ▁are ▁also ▁governed ▁by ▁direct ▁binding ▁of ▁C dk ▁inhib itor ▁prote ins ▁( CK Is ). ▁ ▁One ▁such ▁protein , ▁already ▁discussed , ▁is ▁Sic 1 . ▁ ▁Sic 1 ▁is ▁a ▁sto ichi ometric ▁inhib itor ▁that ▁bind s ▁directly ▁to ▁Cl b 5 , 6 - C dk 1 ▁complex es . ▁ ▁Mult is ite ▁ph osph ory lation , ▁by ▁C dk 1 - Cl n 1 / 2 , ▁of ▁Sic 1 ▁is ▁thought ▁to ▁time ▁Sic 1 ▁ub iqu it ination ▁and ▁destruction , ▁and ▁by ▁extension , ▁the ▁timing ▁of ▁S - phase ▁entry . ▁ ▁Only ▁until ▁Sic 1 ▁inhib ition ▁is ▁overcome ▁can ▁Cl b 5 , 6 ▁activity ▁occur ▁and ▁S ▁phase ▁init iation ▁may ▁begin . ▁ ▁Inter actions ▁ ▁C dk
1 ▁has ▁been ▁shown ▁to ▁interact ▁with : ▁▁ ▁B CL 2 , ▁ ▁C CN B 1 , ▁ ▁CC NE 1 , ▁ ▁CD K N 3 ▁ ▁D AB 2 , ▁ ▁F AN CC , ▁ ▁G ADD 4 5 A , ▁L AT S 1 , ▁ ▁L YN , ▁ ▁P 5 3 , ▁and ▁ ▁U BC . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁E 2 F # E 2 F . 2 F p R b ▁complex es ▁ ▁Hy per ph osph ory lation ▁ ▁c dc 2 5 ▁ ▁Mat uration ▁promoting ▁factor ▁ ▁CD K ▁ ▁cycl in ▁A ▁ ▁cycl in ▁B ▁ ▁cycl in ▁D ▁ ▁cycl in ▁E ▁ ▁We e ▁( cell ▁cycle ) ▁ ▁M ast l ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Cell ▁cycle ▁Category : Prote ins ▁Category : EC ▁ 2 . 7 . 1 1 ▁ ▁de : C ycl in - ab h äng ige ▁Kin ase ▁ 1 # Die ▁Ent deck ung ▁des ▁c dc 2 - G ens <0x0A> </s> ▁Man ▁with ▁a ▁Red ▁Hat ▁is ▁a ▁painting ▁attributed ▁to ▁Italian ▁Rena issance ▁painter ▁V itt ore ▁Car p acc io , ▁created ▁around ▁ 1 4 9 0 – 1 4 9 3 . ▁It ▁is ▁hous ed ▁in ▁the ▁Muse o ▁Cor rer ▁in ▁Ven ice . ▁ ▁Description ▁The ▁attribut ion ▁to ▁Car p acc io ▁is ▁disput ed : ▁the ▁names ▁of
▁ ▁Bart ol ome o ▁Mont agna ▁and ▁Loren zo ▁L otto ▁have ▁been ▁also ▁proposed , ▁while ▁others ▁assign ▁it ▁to ▁an ▁unknown ▁master ▁from ▁Ferr ara ▁or ▁B olog na . ▁The ▁dating ▁is ▁less ▁controversial , ▁having ▁been ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 4 9 0 s , ▁when ▁Car p acc io ▁was ▁painting ▁the ▁Legend ▁of ▁Saint ▁Urs ula ▁ ▁and ▁other ▁cycles ▁in ▁Ven ice , ▁and ▁personal ▁port ra its ▁of ▁noble men ▁were ▁becoming ▁common . ▁ ▁The ▁painting ▁dep icts ▁an ▁unknown ▁man ' s ▁face ▁and ▁( part ially ) ▁bust , ▁above ▁a ▁landscape ▁background . ▁The ▁latter ▁includes ▁a ▁lake , ▁a ▁portion ▁of ▁countryside ▁and ▁mountains , ▁partially ▁hidden ▁by ▁a ▁far ▁h aze . ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Category : 1 4 9 0 s ▁paintings ▁Category : Paint ings ▁by ▁Car p acc io ▁Category : Collections ▁of ▁the ▁Muse o ▁Cor rer <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Night lines ▁S essions ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁album ▁by ▁Rhe ost at ics . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁recorded ▁as ▁a ▁live ▁session ▁for ▁the ▁final ▁episode ▁of ▁C BC ▁S tere o ' s ▁late ▁night ▁music ▁program ▁Night ▁L ines , ▁hosted ▁by ▁David ▁Wis dom . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁largely ▁tossed - off ▁and ▁impro vised ▁affair , ▁showing ▁the ▁band ▁indul ging ▁their ▁silly ▁sides . ▁It ▁is ▁an ▁enjoyable ▁di version ▁for ▁fans , ▁but ▁even ▁the ▁band ▁acknowled ges ▁that ▁casual
▁listeners ▁will ▁likely ▁find ▁it ▁weird ▁and ▁un list enable . ▁ ▁The ▁session ▁a ired ▁on ▁August ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁ ▁One ▁song ▁from ▁the ▁session , ▁" St olen ▁Car ", ▁had ▁appeared ▁on ▁an ▁earlier ▁Rhe ost at ics ▁album ▁( 1 9 9 7 ' s ▁Double ▁Live ). ▁Another ▁song , ▁" The ▁Jun ction ▁Fo il ▁Ball ", ▁was ▁r ere cord ed ▁for ▁the ▁later ▁Night ▁of ▁the ▁Sh oot ing ▁Stars . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁As ▁with ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁band ' s ▁albums , ▁song writing ▁is ▁cred ited ▁to ▁varying ▁combinations ▁of ▁the ▁band ▁members : ▁Martin ▁Ti elli , ▁Dave ▁B id ini ▁and ▁Tim ▁V es ely . ▁( Don ▁K err ▁does ▁not ▁receive ▁song writing ▁credits .) ▁C red its ▁for ▁each ▁song ▁are ▁listed ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁title . ▁ ▁" The ▁Po oby ▁Song " ▁( D ave ▁B id ini ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 1 3 ▁" The ▁Jun ction ▁Fo il ▁Ball " ▁( Mart in ▁Ti elli ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 2 0 ▁" Fr ank " ▁( B id ini ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 2 2 ▁" Hen ry ' s ▁Mus ical ▁Be ard " ▁( Tim ▁V es ely ) ▁– ▁ 0 : 2 7 ▁" M ajor ca " ▁( V es ely ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 8 ▁" U gly ▁Manhattan " ▁( T i elli
) ▁– ▁ 1 : 4 5 ▁" Trans ▁Jam " ▁( R he ost at ics , ▁Farm ▁Fresh ▁and ▁the ▁Sub lim inal ▁Kid ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 1 1 ▁" Ali en ▁Boy " ▁( T i elli , ▁V es ely ) ▁– ▁ 1 : 1 2 ▁" B aby , ▁I ▁Love ▁You " ▁( T i elli , ▁V es ely ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 1 ▁" This ▁is ▁Night lines " ▁( B id ini ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 4 5 ▁" St olen ▁Car " ▁( B id ini ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 2 5 ▁" Don ' t ▁Say ▁Good night " ▁( B id ini ) ▁– ▁ 1 : 4 1 ▁ ▁Category : R he ost at ics ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁live ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Bro ken ▁Sky ▁is ▁a ▁novel ▁series ▁that ▁draws ▁on ▁anime ▁influence , ▁and ▁was ▁written ▁by ▁Chris ▁Wood ing ▁between ▁the ▁years ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁Origin ally ▁planned ▁to ▁be ▁released ▁as ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁twenty - seven ▁books ▁( three ▁nine - part ▁acts ) ▁of ▁ 8 0 ▁to ▁ 1 0 0 ▁pages ▁each , ▁the ▁plans ▁were ▁changed ▁following ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁Act ▁One , ▁Part ▁N ine ▁when ▁- ▁mostly ▁to ▁stop ▁the ▁books ▁" being ▁lost ▁behind ▁larger ▁books ▁on ▁the ▁shelves ", ▁as ▁was ▁stated ▁on ▁the ▁old ▁Bro
ken ▁Sky ▁website ▁- ▁Chris ▁Wood ing ▁and ▁the ▁publish ers ▁made ▁a ▁tact ical ▁decision ▁to ▁instead ▁release ▁the ▁books ▁as ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁nine . ▁ ▁Each ▁single ▁book ▁in ▁this ▁" new er " ▁form ▁contained ▁the ▁equivalent ▁of ▁three ▁parts ▁and ▁the ▁release ▁schedule ▁continued ▁as ▁normal , ▁starting ▁with ▁Book ▁Four ▁( Act ▁Two , ▁Part s ▁ 1 - 3 ) ▁while ▁the ▁first ▁act ▁was ▁re - re leased ▁as ▁Books ▁One ▁to ▁Three . ▁This ▁decision , ▁while ▁making ▁the ▁books ▁more ▁visible , ▁also ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁nine ▁original ▁books ▁becoming ▁rare ▁as ▁they ▁were ▁effectively ▁ph ased ▁out ▁by ▁their ▁re - re leased ▁counter parts . ▁ ▁The ▁story ▁takes ▁place ▁across ▁three ▁years ▁and ▁focuses ▁on ▁the ▁twin ▁worlds ▁of ▁the ▁Domin ions ▁and ▁Kir in ▁Ta q , ▁which ▁are ▁widely ▁seen ▁as ▁parallel ▁univers es , ▁and ▁deals ▁with ▁issues ▁of ▁race ▁relations , ▁resistance ▁movements ▁and ▁the ▁coming ▁of ▁age ▁of ▁its ▁main ▁characters , ▁Ry ush i ▁and ▁K ia . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁The ▁story ▁revol ves ▁around ▁the ▁jour neys ▁and ▁trials ▁of ▁tw ins ▁Ry ush i ▁and ▁K ia . ▁For ced ▁to ▁fle e ▁from ▁their ▁home ▁during ▁a ▁violent ▁and ▁seemingly ▁un prov oked ▁attack ▁by ▁the ▁forces ▁of ▁the ▁King ▁they ▁ad ored , ▁they ▁are ▁pressed ▁to ▁re cons ider ▁their ▁na ive ▁world - view ▁caused ▁by ▁their ▁shel tered ▁up b ring ing ▁as ▁they ▁are
▁caught ▁up ▁in ▁events ▁beyond ▁their ▁control ▁and ▁larger ▁than ▁either ▁of ▁them ▁imagined . ▁What ▁starts ▁with ▁an ▁underground ▁resistance ▁soon ▁develop s ▁into ▁a ▁full - f led ged ▁rebell ion ▁against ▁the ▁t yr ann ical ▁King ▁Mac a an ▁and ▁his ▁equally ▁mal icious ▁daughter ▁Aur in , ▁with ▁K ia , ▁Ry ush i ▁and ▁all ▁those ▁close ▁to ▁them ▁at ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁it ▁all . ▁ ▁Setting ▁Taking ▁place ▁over ▁three ▁years ▁in ▁Ry ush i ▁and ▁K ia ' s ▁life ▁( from ▁age ▁sixteen ▁to ▁eighteen ), ▁Bro ken ▁Sky ▁is ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁varied ▁env ir ons ▁of ▁two ▁worlds : ▁the ▁Domin ions , ▁the ▁world ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁tw ins ▁res ide , ▁and ▁Kir in ▁Ta q , ▁a ▁world ▁existing ▁in ▁a ▁normally ▁und et ect able ▁parallel ▁to ▁their ▁own . ▁ ▁As ▁well ▁as ▁learning ▁of ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ' s ▁existence ▁over ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁story , ▁Ry ush i ▁and ▁K ia ▁also ▁learn ▁that ▁gift ed ▁individuals ▁known ▁as ▁Res on ants ▁- ▁such ▁as ▁El ani ▁- ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁jump ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁worlds ▁at ▁will , ▁bringing ▁objects ▁and ▁other ▁people ▁along ▁with ▁them . ▁The ▁name ▁Bro ken ▁Sky ▁st ems ▁from ▁a ▁myth ▁which ▁post ulates ▁the ▁theory ▁that , ▁many ▁years ▁ago , ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ▁and ▁the ▁Domin ions ▁existed ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁physical ▁plane ; ▁effectively ▁being ▁a ▁single ▁world . ▁The ▁sky
▁was ▁then ▁" split " ▁- ▁or ▁broken ▁- ▁forcing ▁the ▁worlds ▁to ▁separate , ▁though ▁whether ▁this ▁is ▁meant ▁fig ur atively ▁or ▁literally ▁is ▁left ▁un clear . ▁ ▁The ▁Domin ions ▁The ▁Domin ions ▁- ▁the ▁collective ▁name ▁given ▁to ▁the ▁regions ▁ruled ▁over ▁by ▁King ▁Mac a an ▁- ▁are ▁a ▁single , ▁sun - bat hed ▁continent , ▁with ▁mountain ous ▁rock y ▁pl ains ▁to ▁the ▁north , ▁ar id ▁des erts ▁in ▁the ▁south , ▁green ▁ste pp es ▁in ▁the ▁east , ▁wind - s we pt ▁cr ag gy ▁grass lands ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁and ▁a ▁fert ile ▁central ▁mass . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁surrounded ▁by ▁a ▁massive ▁sea ▁which ▁sail ors ▁are ▁unable ▁to ▁cross ▁due ▁to ▁huge ▁mon sters ▁destroying ▁any ▁ships ▁that ▁come ▁near ▁the ▁world ’ s ▁vast , ▁un chart ed ▁ocean , ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁Deep water . ▁ ▁The ▁people ▁of ▁the ▁Domin ions ▁are ▁generally ▁C au cas ian , ▁with ▁an ▁often ▁t anned ▁sk int one ▁resulting ▁from ▁the ▁weather . ▁ ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ▁is , ▁in ▁many ▁respect s , ▁the ▁polar ▁opposite ▁to ▁the ▁Domin ions . ▁Where ▁the ▁Domin ions ▁enjo ys ▁near - constant ▁fair ▁weather , ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ▁is ▁a ▁land ▁bes et ▁by ▁tw il ight ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁sun ▁existing ▁in ▁a ▁perpet ual ▁e clipse . ▁Without ▁the ▁day / night ▁cycle ▁the ▁den iz ens ▁of ▁the
▁Domin ions ▁use ▁to ▁record ▁the ▁passage ▁of ▁time , ▁the ▁Kir ins ▁have ▁res orted ▁to ▁util ising ▁elements ▁of ▁the ▁local ▁fl ora ▁and ▁ge ology ▁- ▁namely ▁the ▁bi ol um ines cent ▁G lim mer ▁Plant ▁and ▁Gl ow st ones ▁- ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁achieve ▁the ▁same ▁goal . ▁ ▁Instead ▁of ▁being ▁fair - sk inned , ▁the ▁Kir ins ' ▁out ward ▁phys i ology ▁has ▁evolved ▁over ▁time ▁in ▁response ▁to ▁their ▁environment . ▁Their ▁sk int ones ▁range ▁from ▁a ▁deep , ▁as hen ▁grey ▁to ▁midnight ▁blue , ▁while ▁their ▁eyes ▁are ▁notice ably ▁pal er ▁than ▁those ▁born ▁in ▁the ▁Domin ions . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁their ▁unusual ▁looks , ▁the ▁Kir ins ▁possess ▁a ▁naturally ▁occurring ▁form ▁of ▁night vision ; ▁an ▁adaptation ▁prompt ed ▁by ▁the ▁lack ▁of ▁natural ▁light . ▁ ▁Nether f ane ▁According ▁to ▁El ani , ▁the ▁inter w oven ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁Domin ions ▁and ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ▁is ▁like ▁the ▁tick ing ▁of ▁a ▁clock , ▁with ▁each ▁" beat " ▁sign ifying ▁the ▁passage ▁of ▁a ▁moment ▁in ▁each ▁world ▁and ▁the ▁act ▁of ▁jumping ▁from ▁one ▁set ▁of ▁be ats ▁( the ▁t icks ) ▁to ▁the ▁other ▁( the ▁to cks ) ▁is ▁how ▁she ▁visual ises ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁her ▁ability . ▁ ▁However , ▁a ▁third ▁plane ▁is ▁thought ▁to ▁exist . ▁Dub bed ▁the ▁Nether f ane , ▁it ▁is ▁rum oured ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁home ▁of
▁the ▁en ig matic ▁Del iver ers ; ▁the ▁hood ed ▁ritual ists ▁who ▁are ▁the ▁only ▁ones ▁capable ▁of ▁impl ant ing ▁spirit ▁stones ▁into ▁the ▁bodies ▁of ▁new born s . ▁Like ▁the ▁Del iver ers ▁themselves , ▁very ▁little ▁is ▁known ▁about ▁the ▁Nether f ane ▁and , ▁due ▁to ▁many ▁physical ▁and ▁temporal ▁pre cept s ▁not ▁seem ing ▁to ▁apply , ▁the ▁simple ▁act ▁of ▁a ▁m und ane ▁person ▁gaz ing ▁upon ▁it ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁sh atter ▁the ▁mind ▁and ▁cause ▁ins an ity . ▁ ▁Object s , ▁It ems , ▁and ▁St ones ▁ ▁Spirit ▁St ones ▁While ▁the ▁societies ▁in ▁Bro ken ▁Sky ▁rely ▁on ▁various ▁in frastr uct ures ▁for ▁their ▁survival , ▁such ▁as ▁water ▁or ▁T us ami ▁City ' s ▁mag ma - based ▁ge other mal ▁power , ▁one ▁commod ity ▁which ▁appears ▁to ▁rule ▁many ▁fac ets ▁of ▁daily ▁life ▁is ▁the ▁Spirit ▁Stone . ▁Ex tract ed ▁by ▁mining ▁as ▁an ▁in ert , ▁colour less ▁gem stone , ▁the ▁Spirit ▁St ones ▁only ▁take ▁on ▁their ▁characteristic ▁colour ▁after ▁being ▁impl anted ▁by ▁a ▁Del iver er ▁during ▁a ▁ritual istic ▁ceremony ▁called ▁the ▁p ah ' nu ' k ah . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ritual , ▁the ▁Spirit ▁St ones ▁are ▁impl anted ▁along ▁the ▁spine ▁- ▁specifically , ▁in ▁the ▁void s ▁between ▁their ▁ver te bra e ▁- ▁of ▁a ▁new born ▁child , ▁being ▁partially ▁ph ased ▁into ▁their ▁bodies ▁so
▁that ▁only ▁one ▁hem is phere ▁is ▁visible . ▁Once ▁the ▁ritual ▁is ▁complete , ▁both ▁the ▁stones ▁and ▁the ▁child ▁for ge ▁a ▁connection ▁with ▁the ▁le y ▁lines ▁- ▁condu its ▁of ▁raw ▁energy ▁running ▁beneath ▁the ▁earth ▁- ▁giving ▁the ▁stones ▁a ▁specific ▁colour ▁and ▁the ▁child ▁command ▁over ▁a ▁certain ▁ability ▁later ▁in ▁life . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁stones ▁themselves ▁being ▁incredibly ▁expensive , ▁possess ing ▁multiple ▁Spirit ▁St ones ▁is ▁often ▁a ▁defining ▁trait ▁of ▁the ▁wealthy ▁but , ▁despite ▁this , ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁Domin ions ▁possess ▁an ▁average ▁of ▁two ▁or ▁three ▁stones ▁a ▁piece . ▁Being ▁a ▁renown ed ▁wy vern - bre eder , ▁B anto ▁purchased ▁a ▁grand ▁total ▁of ▁eighteen ▁Spirit ▁St ones ; ▁six ▁for ▁each ▁of ▁his ▁children . ▁Although ▁" fin anc ially ▁c rip pling ", ▁the ▁power ▁Ry ush i , ▁K ia ▁and ▁Tak ami ▁have ▁at ▁their ▁dispos al ▁is ▁vast ly ▁in ▁excess ▁of ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁people . ▁ ▁The ▁situation ▁in ▁Kir in ▁Ta q , ▁however , ▁is ▁completely ▁different . ▁In ▁order ▁to ▁prevent ▁rebell ion , ▁Princess ▁Aur in ▁- ▁King ▁Mac a an ' s ▁daughter ▁and ▁the ▁rul er ▁of ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ▁- ▁out law ed ▁the ▁purchase ▁and ▁impl ant ation ▁of ▁Spirit ▁St ones , ▁rendering ▁the ▁sight ▁of ▁them ▁in ▁the ▁backs ▁of ▁the ▁Kir in ▁people ▁a ▁near - im poss ibility . ▁ ▁These ▁colours ▁include , ▁but ▁aren '
t ▁limited ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Deep ▁Red : ▁Element al ▁Spirit ▁St ones ▁focusing ▁on ▁the ▁control ▁of ▁earth . ▁With ▁these ▁stones , ▁a ▁person ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁manip ulate ▁various ▁forms ▁of ▁earth ▁- ▁such ▁as ▁soil , ▁clay , ▁stone ▁and ▁sand ▁- ▁to ▁their ▁will . ▁S ink h oles , ▁bre aches ▁in ▁solid ▁walls ▁and ▁even ▁the ▁creation ▁and ▁control ▁of ▁animated ▁go le ms ▁are ▁well ▁within ▁their ▁reach . ▁K ia ▁has ▁six ▁of ▁these ▁stones . ▁ ▁P ale ▁Blue ▁– ▁Element al ▁Spirit ▁St ones ▁focusing ▁on ▁the ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁air . ▁With ▁these ▁stones , ▁a ▁person ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁alter ▁and ▁compress ▁air ▁current s , ▁forming ▁them ▁into ▁various ▁applications ▁of ▁physical ▁or ▁conc uss ive ▁force . ▁Dep ending ▁on ▁the ▁level ▁of ▁force ▁ex ert ed , ▁the ▁fe ats ▁possible ▁with ▁these ▁Spirit ▁St ones ▁range ▁from ▁r ud iment ary ▁tele k ines is ▁- ▁such ▁as ▁turning ▁a ▁key ▁or ▁thread ing ▁a ▁needle ▁without ▁touching ▁them ▁- ▁to ▁defensive ▁barriers ▁to ▁waves ▁of ▁ann ih il ating ▁force ▁which ▁can ▁level ▁forests . ▁While ▁Ry ush i ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁example ▁of ▁a ▁w iel der ▁of ▁these ▁Spirit ▁St ones , ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ist ▁Gu ards men ▁also ▁have ▁them . ▁ ▁Black ▁– ▁St ones ▁of ▁construction , ▁the ▁bear ers ▁of ▁which ▁are ▁immediately ▁recru ited ▁into ▁the ▁Mach in ist ' s ▁G uild . ▁ ▁These
▁people ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁build ▁hi - tech ▁machines ▁that ▁require ▁massive ▁amounts ▁of ▁energy ▁obtain able ▁only ▁by ▁a ▁pilot . ▁All ▁Mach in ists ▁have ▁these ▁stones . ▁ ▁Green ▁– ▁St ones ▁that ▁grant ▁an ▁aff inity ▁with ▁machines , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁power ▁necessary ▁to ▁make ▁them ▁function ; ▁those ▁with ▁green ▁stones ▁are ▁recru ited ▁into ▁the ▁Pil ot ' s ▁G uild . ▁These ▁people ▁are ▁capable ▁of , ▁generally ▁single - hand edly , ▁power ing ▁and ▁operating ▁machines ▁built ▁by ▁mach in ists . ▁Ty , ▁and ▁all ▁other ▁Pil ots , ▁have ▁these ▁stones . ▁ ▁Char co al ▁Black ▁- ▁Black smith ▁stones , ▁bear ers ▁of ▁these ▁are ▁the ▁best ▁black smith s . ▁Not ▁that ▁other ▁people ▁cannot ▁become ▁black smith s , ▁but ▁these ▁stones ▁give ▁a ▁' natural ' ▁talent ▁for ▁it . ▁ ▁Col oured ▁T iger ▁St ri pes ▁– ▁Also ▁known ▁as ▁N oman ▁St ones , ▁so ▁named ▁because ▁they ▁appear ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁stone ▁unique ▁to ▁the ▁N oman ▁tribe , ▁give ▁the ▁user ▁the ▁rare ▁ability ▁to ▁manip ulate ▁the ▁per ceptions ▁of ▁others . ▁Often ▁used ▁in ▁various ▁forms ▁of ▁ob f usc ating ▁illusion , ▁people ▁who ▁possess ▁these ▁stones ▁can ▁temporarily ▁trick ▁others ▁into ▁seeing ▁them ▁as ▁someone ▁they ▁aren ' t ▁or ▁by ▁rendering ▁themselves ▁" in visible ". ▁The ▁draw backs ▁to ▁this ▁ability ▁are ▁tied ▁to ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁people ▁the ▁w iel der
▁wishes ▁to ▁affect . ▁While ▁the ▁people ▁in ▁question ▁will ▁be ▁subject ▁to ▁the ▁changes ▁their ▁ill usions ▁implement , ▁other ▁by stand ers ▁will ▁see ▁no ▁change ▁in ▁their ▁per ceptions . ▁G erd i ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁N oman ▁tribes man ▁to ▁appear ▁in ▁Bro ken ▁Sky ▁and , ▁as ▁such , ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁one ▁to ▁possess ▁these ▁stones . ▁ ▁Silver ▁– ▁A ▁rare ▁variant ▁of ▁Spirit ▁Stone ▁which ▁allow ▁for ▁sym bi otic ▁vision . ▁Usually , ▁the ▁sym bi otic ▁connection ▁is ▁between ▁a ▁human ▁( who ▁has ▁the ▁stones ▁impl anted ) ▁and ▁an ▁animal , ▁be ▁it ▁a ▁pet ▁or ▁other ▁lif el ong ▁companion . ▁Unlike ▁other ▁Spirit ▁St ones , ▁where ▁the ▁ability ▁in ▁question ▁is ▁a ▁one - way ▁process , ▁both ▁the ▁w iel der ▁and ▁their ▁sym bi otic ▁companion ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁util ise ▁the ▁ability ; ▁one ▁which ▁manif ests ▁as ▁the ▁capability ▁of ▁seeing ▁through ▁each ▁other ' s ▁eyes . ▁Wh ist ▁- ▁and ▁his ▁F lick er ▁Dog , ▁Bl ink ▁- ▁are ▁the ▁only ▁characters ▁to ▁possess ▁this ▁ability . ▁ ▁Mil ky - white ▁– ▁These ▁stones ▁best ow ▁the ▁gift ▁of ▁psych ometry ▁on ▁the ▁user ; ▁allowing ▁them ▁to ▁view ▁associated ▁events ▁or ▁emotions ▁that ▁have ▁occurred ▁from ▁contact ▁with ▁an ▁object , ▁such ▁as ▁powerful ▁memories ▁or ▁other ▁times ▁of ▁height ened ▁emotion ▁in ▁the ▁objects ▁presence ▁or , ▁ide ally , ▁when ▁the ▁object ▁is ▁touching ▁the ▁person ’
s ▁skin . ▁Cal ica ▁possess es ▁these ▁stones . ▁ ▁Var ious ▁colors ▁- ▁Eth ere al ▁Fire : ▁All ows ▁the ▁user ▁to ▁manip ulate ▁and ▁create ▁fire . ▁ ▁Tak ami ▁uses ▁these ▁stones ▁in ▁a ▁manner ▁similar ▁to ▁Ry ush i , ▁in ▁the ▁forms ▁of ▁shield s ▁and ▁bl asts . ▁ ▁Yellow ▁– ▁A ▁person ▁who ▁is ▁given ▁these ▁yellow ▁stones , ▁enabling ▁them ▁to ▁‘ he al ’ ▁another ▁being ▁by ▁taking ▁the ▁damage ▁onto ▁themselves , ▁are ▁the ▁heal ers ▁of ▁the ▁desert ▁tribes . ▁ ▁Though ▁yellow ▁stones ▁also ▁increase ▁the ▁speed ▁of ▁their ▁natural ▁healing ▁rate , ▁they ▁have ▁limits ▁to ▁their ▁rest or ative ▁abilities ▁and ▁so ▁those ▁given ▁these ▁stones ▁are ▁taken ▁after ▁their ▁p ah ' nu ' k ah ▁into ▁a ▁monaster y ▁to ▁learn ▁how ▁to ▁use ▁their ▁ability ▁without ▁killing ▁themselves . ▁ ▁Pur ple ▁and ▁Grey ▁– ▁The ▁stones ▁of ▁a ▁tort urer , ▁they ▁give ▁a ▁person ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁inf lict ▁pain ▁in ▁others . ▁The ▁task mas ters ▁of ▁the ▁mines ▁in ▁the ▁Domin ions , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁their ▁boss es , ▁have ▁these . ▁ ▁Sw irling ▁Green ▁and ▁Black ▁– ▁These ▁stones ▁possess ▁the ▁power ▁of ▁chaos , ▁entropy , ▁destruction . ▁They ▁allow ▁a ▁person ▁to ▁utterly ▁destroy ▁whatever ▁is ▁around ▁them ▁( there by ▁causing ▁‘ cha os ’ ). ▁Princess ▁Aur in ▁has ▁these . ▁ ▁White ▁and ▁Red ▁ ▁– ▁The ▁stones ▁of ▁regener ation ,
▁they ▁are ▁used ▁only ▁when ▁the ▁host ▁is ▁badly ▁wounded . ▁ ▁Tr igger ▁Stone ▁King ▁Mac a an ▁has ▁this ▁purple ▁stone ▁in ▁his ▁forehead . ▁Cor respon ding ▁stones ▁are ▁placed ▁in ▁many ▁of ▁his ▁sub ord inates , ▁including ▁the ▁J ach y ra ▁and ▁the ▁Ker i ags . ▁ ▁Using ▁this ▁stone , ▁it ▁takes ▁a ▁mere ▁thought ▁from ▁him ▁to ▁w ipe ▁out ▁any ▁or ▁all ▁life ▁connected ▁to ▁the ▁trigger ▁stone . ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁generally ▁used ▁to ▁keep ▁rebell ious ▁or ▁unw illing ▁but ▁useful ▁servants / sl aves ▁under ▁tight ▁control . ▁ ▁Heart stone ▁The ▁heart stone ▁is ▁a ▁stone ▁Princess ▁Aur in ▁we ars ▁around ▁her ▁neck . ▁ ▁Some what ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁trigger ▁stone , ▁it ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁control ▁the ▁Ker i ags . ▁ ▁Lesser ▁heart st ones ▁are ▁impl anted ▁in ▁all ▁the ▁Ker i ag ▁Queens , ▁and ▁if ▁Aur in ▁takes ▁it ▁away ▁from ▁her ▁pulse ▁for ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁cycle , ▁all ▁the ▁Ker i ags ▁would ▁die . ▁ ▁Only ▁one ▁other ▁person ▁can ▁wear ▁the ▁stone ▁- ▁Aur in ' s ▁split ling , ▁Cal ica . ▁ ▁Gl ow st ones ▁Gl ow st ones ▁are ▁stones ▁that ▁em an ate ▁light . ▁ ▁They ' re ▁used ▁in ▁place ▁of ▁electric ▁lights ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁of ▁Bro ken ▁Sky . ▁ ▁Main ly ▁appearing ▁in ▁the ▁Domin ions , ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ▁usually ▁makes ▁do ▁with ▁lit ▁tor ches
▁or ▁other ▁kinds ▁of ▁b raz ier . ▁ ▁They ▁appear ▁in ▁both ▁orange ▁and ▁white ▁colours ▁- ▁the ▁white ▁stones ▁are ▁more ▁expensive ▁as ▁they ▁show ▁colours ▁as ▁they ▁really ▁are . ▁ ▁Dam per ▁stones / coll ars ▁Dam per ▁stones ▁are ▁stones ▁that ▁limit ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁spirit ▁stones ▁near ▁them . ▁Like ▁spirit ▁stones , ▁the ▁more ▁there ▁are , ▁the ▁greater ▁their ▁effect . ▁ ▁In ▁large ▁numbers , ▁they ▁can ▁cancel ▁out ▁any ▁use ▁of ▁spirit ▁stones ▁in ▁a ▁whole ▁room . ▁ ▁Usually , ▁however , ▁they ▁are ▁used ▁alone , ▁set ▁into ▁a ▁metal ▁collar ▁but , ▁in ▁one ▁instance , ▁the ▁dam per ▁stone ▁is ▁seen ▁impl anted ▁into ▁a ▁slave ▁miner ' s ▁body ▁at ▁the ▁n ape ▁of ▁the ▁neck ; ▁a ▁few ▁inches ▁up ▁from ▁where ▁their ▁spirit ▁stones ▁would ▁start . ▁ ▁This ▁l one ▁stone , ▁when ▁touching ▁the ▁skin , ▁is ▁enough ▁to ▁damp en ▁the ▁spirit ▁stone ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁person ▁it ▁touches ▁and ▁possibly ▁anyone ▁who ▁comes ▁too ▁close . ▁ ▁The ▁Commun ion ▁The ▁Commun ion ▁is ▁possibly ▁a ▁stone , ▁but ▁we ▁know ▁it ▁only ▁as ▁the ▁gl owing ▁light ▁in ▁the ▁K oth ▁Mac qu ai ' s ▁chest . ▁ ▁It ▁contains ▁all ▁the ▁memories ▁of ▁all ▁the ▁previous ▁Mac qu ais , ▁and ▁thus ▁all ▁of ▁K oth ▁T ara an ▁history . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁always ▁passed ▁on ▁to ▁the ▁oldest ▁K oth ▁T ara an . ▁ ▁Bond ing
▁Stone ▁A ▁bond ing ▁stone , ▁in ▁looks , ▁are ▁somewhat ▁a kin ▁to ▁the ▁Tr igger ▁Stone ▁worn ▁by ▁King ▁Mac a an . ▁However , ▁unlike ▁the ▁Tr igger ▁Stone ▁- ▁which ▁is ▁purple , ▁the ▁bond ing ▁stone ▁is ▁a ▁deep ▁red . ▁In ▁its ▁in ert ▁form , ▁it ▁takes ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁a ▁pr ism - shaped ▁diamond ▁but , ▁during ▁its ▁use , ▁the ▁bond ing ▁stone ▁is ▁split ▁into ▁two ▁hal ves . ▁One ▁half ▁is ▁placed ▁onto ▁a ▁person ' s ▁forehead , ▁while ▁the ▁other ▁is ▁placed ▁onto ▁the ▁forehead ▁of ▁a ▁wy vern , ▁creating ▁a ▁bond ▁between ▁beast ▁and ▁r ider . ▁The ▁only ▁example ▁of ▁such ▁a ▁stone ▁being ▁used ▁during ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁Bro ken ▁Sky ' s ▁story ▁is ▁by ▁Ry ush i ▁to ▁bond ▁himself ▁with ▁his ▁wy vern , ▁Ar ace il . ▁ ▁Organ izations ▁ ▁Par ak ka ▁Par ak ka ▁are ▁a ▁resistance ▁movement ▁set ▁up ▁to ▁over throw ▁King ▁Mac a an ▁from ▁the ▁Domin ions , ▁and ▁Princess ▁Aur in ▁from ▁Kir in ▁Ta q . ▁They ▁are ▁led ▁by ▁a ▁Council , ▁which ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁characters ▁sit ▁upon . ▁Par ak ka ▁starts ▁off ▁in ▁the ▁Domin ions ▁alone ▁in ▁a ▁hidden ▁base ▁called ▁Gar ▁Jen na , ▁with ▁just ▁one ▁or ▁two ▁people ▁situated ▁in ▁Kir in ▁Ta q . ▁However , ▁after ▁their ▁failed ▁attempts ▁at ▁stopping ▁the ▁Integr ation ▁( Mac a an ' s ▁plan
▁to ▁bring ▁a ▁Ker i ag ▁invasion ▁force ▁to ▁the ▁Domin ions ▁using ▁an ▁artificial ▁portal ▁powered ▁by ▁en sl aved ▁Res on ants ), ▁they ▁fle e ▁to ▁Kir in ▁Ta q , ▁while ▁Mac a an ▁and ▁Princess ▁Aur in ▁believe ▁they ▁are ▁dead . ▁Here ▁they ▁begin ▁recru iting ▁among ▁the ▁Kir in ▁people , ▁and ▁make ▁their ▁home ▁in ▁a ▁bar ren , ▁rock y ▁area ▁called ▁the ▁R ifts . ▁They ▁call ▁their ▁new ▁home ▁' Base ▁Us ido '. ▁Aur in ▁soon ▁learn s ▁of ▁Par ak ka ' s ▁transfer ▁to ▁Kir in ▁Ta q , ▁and ▁begins ▁searching ▁for ▁them . ▁In ▁order ▁to ▁protect ▁themselves ▁against ▁her ▁forces , ▁mainly ▁the ▁mon st rous , ▁sp ider - like ▁Ker i ags , ▁K ia ▁and ▁several ▁other ▁members ▁of ▁Par ak ka ▁seek ▁aid ▁from ▁the ▁K oth ▁T ara an . ▁After ▁a ▁ten uous ▁start , ▁the ▁K oth ▁T ara an ▁become ▁sta unch ▁allies ▁of ▁Par ak ka . ▁Eventually , ▁Par ak ka ▁become ▁a ▁main ▁force ▁in ▁protecting ▁the ▁world ▁after ▁a ▁c raz ed ▁King ▁Mac a an ▁inv ades ▁the ▁Mach in ists ' ▁Cit adel , ▁and ▁activ ates ▁the ▁P ulse ▁Ham mer ▁- ▁attract ing ▁the ▁huge ▁mon sters ▁of ▁the ▁Deep water ▁onto ▁land . ▁Together ▁with ▁rem n ants ▁of ▁Mac a an ' s ▁forces , ▁Par ak ka ▁attempts ▁to ▁hold ▁off ▁the ▁Deep water ▁mon sters ▁while
▁Ry ush i , ▁K ia ▁and ▁the ▁others ▁head ▁inside ▁to ▁reverse ▁the ▁P ulse ▁Ham mer ' s ▁effects , ▁driving ▁the ▁Deep water ▁mon sters ▁away , ▁and ▁stop ▁Mac a an ▁once ▁and ▁for ▁all . ▁After ▁the ▁defeat ▁of ▁Mac a an , ▁Par ak ka ▁was ▁diss olved ▁as ▁it ▁ful filled ▁its ▁purpose ▁of ▁free ing ▁the ▁two ▁worlds ▁from ▁the ▁t yr ant ▁king . ▁ ▁The ▁Gu ards men ▁Mac a an ' s ▁Gu ards men ▁make ▁up ▁the ▁bulk ▁of ▁his ▁army . ▁Aur in ▁has ▁the ▁Ker i ags , ▁but ▁Mac a an ' s ▁Gu ards men ▁are ▁just ▁as ▁numerous . ▁For ▁many ▁years ▁it ▁had ▁been ▁the ▁rule ▁that ▁every ▁child ▁given ▁' force ' ▁spirit ▁stones ▁would ▁be ▁con script ed . ▁Thus , ▁Mac a an ' s ▁army ▁is ▁not ▁only ▁immense , ▁but ▁also ▁un matched ▁in ▁destruct ive ▁power . ▁They ▁are ▁loyal ▁first ly ▁to ▁Mac a an , ▁even ▁those ▁under ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁Princess ▁Aur in . ▁However ▁it ▁was ▁mentioned ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁to ▁last ▁book ▁that ▁after ▁the ▁" de ath " ▁of ▁Aur in ▁and ▁the ▁liber ation ▁of ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ▁by ▁the ▁Par ak k ans ▁Mac a an ▁eventually ▁began ▁con script ing ▁any ▁male ▁of ▁service able ▁age ▁that ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁large ▁number ▁of ▁his ▁army ▁desert ing ▁him ▁before ▁the ▁final ▁battle , ▁and ▁the ▁neg ation
▁of ▁using ▁hal ber ds ▁as ▁can n ons . ▁ ▁The ▁Mach in ists ▁The ▁Mach in ists ▁are ▁a ▁coalition ▁of ▁mer cen aries ▁who ▁work ▁solely ▁for ▁the ▁highest ▁bid der , ▁so ▁as ▁to ▁finance ▁more ▁of ▁their ▁technological ▁efforts ▁in ▁their ▁Cit adel ▁( loc ated ▁in ▁the ▁Domin ion ▁pl ains ). ▁Mach in ist ▁technology ▁is ▁used ▁by ▁nearly ▁everyone , ▁including ▁King ▁Mac a an ▁- ▁from ▁Aug ment ations ▁to ▁Res on ants ▁to ▁create ▁J ach y ra , ▁to ▁large ▁mag ma ▁d err icks ▁to ▁fuel ▁T us ami ▁City ' s ▁energy ▁needs , ▁to ▁physical ▁Aug ment ations ▁for ▁the ▁Mach in ists ▁themselves . ▁Mach in ists ▁work ▁in ▁tand em ▁with ▁the ▁Pil ot ' s ▁G uild , ▁who ▁provide ▁the ▁energy ▁required ▁to ▁run ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁Mach in ists ' ▁pil oted ▁units . ▁They ▁eventually ▁construct ▁the ▁P ulse ▁Ham mer , ▁a ▁design ▁that ▁is ▁theoret ically ▁capable ▁of ▁rep elling ▁the ▁creatures ▁that ▁live ▁in ▁Deep water , ▁allowing ▁for ▁travers ing ▁of ▁the ▁ocean . ▁However , ▁it ▁is ▁eventually ▁used ▁for ▁the ▁opposite ▁- ▁attract ing ▁the ▁Deep water ▁mon sters ▁to ▁w reak ▁hav oc . ▁ ▁Pe oples ▁ ▁Res on ants ▁Res on ants ▁are ▁not ▁given ▁spirit ▁stones ▁at ▁all , ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁stated ▁by ▁El ani ▁( see ▁below ) ▁that ▁Res on ants ▁cannot ▁use ▁spirit ▁stones . ▁Instead , ▁they ▁are
▁able ▁to ▁shift ▁between ▁the ▁worlds ▁of ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ▁and ▁the ▁Domin ions , ▁and ▁take ▁along ▁anyone ▁they ▁are ▁touching . ▁It ▁is ▁the or ized ▁that ▁while ▁spirit ▁stones ▁give ▁control ▁over ▁certain ▁things ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁earth , ▁fire , ▁memory ▁or ▁physical ▁force , ▁Res on ants ▁control ▁time . ▁According ▁to ▁Res on ant ▁theory , ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ▁exists ▁between ▁each ▁second ▁of ▁The ▁Domin ions , ▁just ▁as ▁The ▁Domin ions ▁exists ▁in ▁between ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁Kir in ▁Ta q . ▁The ▁most ▁prominent ▁Res on ant ▁in ▁the ▁novels , ▁El ani , ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁two ▁worlds ▁as ▁being ▁a ▁clock ▁- ▁the ▁Domin ions ▁being ▁the ▁' tick ' ▁and ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ▁the ▁' t ock ' ▁of ▁the ▁p end ulum . ▁Mac a an ▁has ▁been ▁secret ly ▁gathering ▁huge ▁numbers ▁of ▁Res on ants ▁for ▁many ▁years . ▁He ▁uses ▁a ▁great ▁number ▁of ▁these ▁to ▁cause ▁the ▁Integr ation ▁- ▁the ▁setting ▁up ▁of ▁huge ▁' L ey ▁Warren s ’ ▁that ▁allow ▁mass ▁trans ports ▁of ▁personnel ▁and ▁equipment ▁between ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ▁and ▁the ▁Domin ions . ▁ ▁The ▁J ach y ra ▁The ▁J ach y ra ▁are ▁Mac a an ' s ▁secret ▁police . ▁The ▁general ▁public ▁know ▁very ▁little ▁about ▁them , ▁and ▁believe ▁even ▁less . ▁They ▁are , ▁according ▁to ▁popular ▁myth , ▁invisible ▁and ▁always ▁watching ▁you ▁- ▁so ▁even ▁if ▁people ▁did
▁believe ▁all ▁the ▁tales , ▁it ▁would ▁only ▁help ▁Mac a an ' s ▁cause , ▁as ▁they ▁would ▁think ▁they ▁are ▁always ▁being ▁watched . ▁In ▁fact , ▁the ▁myth s ▁aren ' t ▁too ▁far ▁off . ▁The ▁J ach y ra ▁can ▁see ▁and ▁travel ▁through ▁mir rors , ▁or ▁any ▁other ▁dec ently ▁reflect ive ▁surface . ▁They ▁were ▁once ▁Res on ants , ▁but ▁after ▁being ▁augment ed ▁by ▁the ▁Mach in ists , ▁are ▁no ▁longer ▁able ▁to ▁shift ▁between ▁worlds . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁the or ized ▁that ▁the ▁manip ulation ▁of ▁their ▁bodies ▁has ▁also ▁manip ulated ▁their ▁powers . ▁They ▁are ▁no ▁longer ▁whole ▁in ▁body , ▁being ▁made ▁mostly ▁of ▁metal ▁augment ations ▁to ▁make ▁them ▁fast ▁and ▁deadly . ▁Cover ed ▁in ▁r ags , ▁not ▁many ▁people ▁have ▁seen ▁just ▁how ▁much ▁they ▁have ▁changed . ▁The ▁J ach y ra , ▁however , ▁unlike ▁the ▁Gu ards men , ▁hate ▁Mac a an . ▁He ▁made ▁them ▁into ▁mon sters , ▁and ▁they ▁hate ▁him ▁for ▁it . ▁But ▁thanks ▁to ▁the ▁trigger ▁stone ▁in ▁his ▁forehead , ▁Mac a an ▁ret ains ▁complete ▁control ▁- ▁he ▁has ▁to ▁merely ▁think ▁it , ▁and ▁they ▁would ▁all ▁die , ▁due ▁to ▁being ▁impl anted ▁with ▁stones ▁connected ▁to ▁the ▁trigger ▁stone . ▁While ▁this ▁may ▁not ▁be ▁such ▁a ▁loss ▁to ▁many ▁of ▁them , ▁who ▁feel ▁their ▁lives ▁are ▁already ▁long ▁over , ▁the ▁gl immer ▁of ▁humanity ▁left
▁in ▁them ▁prevents ▁them ▁from ▁forcing ▁Mac a an ▁to ▁kill ▁them ▁off . ▁ ▁They ▁are ▁led ▁by ▁Mac a an ' s ▁favourite ▁T atter dem alion . ▁Not ▁only ▁does ▁he ▁have ▁an ▁extremely ▁appropriate ▁name , ▁he ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁only ▁J ach y ra ▁that ▁there ▁is ▁any ▁development ▁or ▁ex position ▁on . ▁He ▁later ▁is ▁replaced ▁by ▁his ▁lesser , ▁V ore . ▁ ▁Creat ures ▁ ▁K oth ▁T ara an ▁They ▁are ▁an ▁ancient ▁race , ▁sharing ▁the ▁same ▁ancest ry ▁as ▁the ▁Ker i ags . ▁They ▁are ▁large , ▁bul ky ▁and ▁heavily ▁arm oured . ▁Because ▁of ▁this , ▁they ▁are ▁much ▁slower ▁than ▁their ▁Ker i ag ▁bre th ren . ▁They ▁fight ▁using ▁the ▁large ▁cl aws ▁on ▁their ▁hands . ▁The ▁K oth ▁T ara an ▁breed ▁very ▁slowly , ▁but ▁live ▁long . ▁Because ▁of ▁this , ▁they ▁are ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁almost ▁defeated ▁by ▁the ▁fast - bre eding ▁Ker i ags ▁in ▁an ▁ancient ▁war , ▁and ▁were ▁forced ▁to ▁fle e . ▁They ▁are ▁led ▁by ▁the ▁K oth ▁Mac qu ai ▁- ▁the ▁oldest ▁of ▁the ▁K oth ▁T ara an . ▁The ▁Mac qu ai ▁has ▁a ▁gl owing ▁sh ard ▁in ▁his ▁center , ▁consisting ▁of ▁all ▁the ▁memories ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁K oth ▁Mac qu ais . ▁Also , ▁because ▁the ▁K oth ▁T ara an ▁share ▁a ▁kind ▁of ▁mental ▁commun ion , ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁mass
▁tele pathy , ▁their ▁memory ▁is ▁eternal , ▁as ▁each ▁generation ▁knows ▁everything ▁that ▁the ▁previous ▁generation ▁knew , ▁going ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁very ▁beginning . ▁They ▁communicate ▁with ▁humans ▁through ▁a ▁similar ▁tele pathy , ▁speaking ▁directly ▁into ▁their ▁minds . ▁Young er ▁K oth ▁T ara an ▁lack ▁the ▁subtle ▁control ▁of ▁this ▁power ▁that ▁their ▁el ders ▁possess , ▁and ▁cannot ▁help ▁express ing ▁their ▁emotions ▁as ▁fl ashes ▁of ▁color ▁that ▁people ▁see ▁in ▁their ▁minds . ▁ ▁The ▁Ker i ags ▁The ▁Ker i ags ▁are ▁another ▁ancient ▁race , ▁which ▁shares ▁a ▁common ▁ancest or ▁with ▁the ▁K oth ▁T ara an . ▁They ▁are ▁sp ider - like , ▁much ▁like ▁a ▁cent aur ▁with ▁sp ider ' s ▁legs , ▁except ▁that ▁their ▁whole ▁body ▁is ▁ch it in ous ▁and ▁re semb les ▁an ▁insect ' s ▁ex os ke leton ▁in ▁texture . ▁They ▁fight ▁using ▁deadly ▁jag ged ▁spe ars ▁called ▁ga er ▁bol ga , ▁which ▁have ▁s err ations ▁designed ▁to ▁cause ▁maximum ▁damage ▁aff ixed ▁to ▁the ▁blade . ▁They ▁are ▁held ▁under ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁Princess ▁Aur in , ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁heart stone ▁around ▁her ▁neck ▁- ▁a ▁fragment ▁of ▁a ▁larger ▁stone , ▁whose ▁siblings ▁are ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁Ker i ag ▁Queens . ▁If ▁she ▁should ▁take ▁it ▁off ▁for ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁Kir in ▁Ta q ▁cycle ▁( appro xim ately ▁one ▁Domin ions ▁day ), ▁all ▁the ▁Ker i ags ▁would ▁die .
▁However , ▁the ▁Ker i ags ▁would ▁know ▁the ▁minute ▁she ▁took ▁it ▁off , ▁would ▁sw arm , ▁and ▁attack ▁her ▁palace , ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁put ▁it ▁back ▁on ▁her . ▁At ▁the ▁very ▁least , ▁they ▁would ▁take ▁her ▁down ▁with ▁them . ▁However , ▁Mac a an ▁has ▁added ▁a ▁fails a fe ▁in ▁case ▁Aur in ▁should ▁ever ▁attempt ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁Ker i ags ▁against ▁her ▁father . ▁The ▁Ker i ags ' ▁stones ▁are ▁also ▁connected ▁to ▁the ▁trigger ▁stone ▁in ▁Mac a an ' s ▁forehead ▁- ▁and ▁so ▁he ▁could ▁kill ▁them ▁all ▁with ▁a ▁single ▁thought . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : F ant asy ▁novel ▁series <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁season ▁is ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ' s ▁ 1 7 th ▁competitive ▁and ▁consecutive ▁season ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁flight ▁of ▁Singapore ▁football ▁and ▁ 2 5 th ▁year ▁in ▁existence ▁as ▁a ▁football ▁club . ▁ ▁Key ▁D ates ▁▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Club ▁Captain ▁S az ali ▁S alle h ▁leaves ▁for ▁T amp ines ▁Ro vers ▁after ▁his ▁second ▁st int ▁with ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton . ▁S az ali ▁played ▁ 5 4 ▁times ▁for ▁the ▁R ams ▁between ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁and ▁he ▁has ▁appeared ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 1 5 8 ▁times ▁in ▁total ▁for ▁Wood lands . ▁In ▁contrast , ▁goal keeper ▁Ah
mad ul ha q ▁Che ▁O mar ▁and ▁def ender ▁Daniel ▁Ham mond ▁re join ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁time . ▁Ah mad ul ha q ▁spent ▁two ▁seasons ▁with ▁Bal est ier ▁Kh als a ▁while ▁Ham mond ▁jo ins ▁the ▁R ams ▁from ▁G ey lang ▁United . ▁▁ 1 3 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Former ▁Bal est ier ▁Kh als a ▁coach , ▁Sal im ▁M oin , ▁is ▁appointed ▁as ▁the ▁head ▁coach ▁of ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ▁following ▁the ▁departure ▁of ▁R . ▁Bal as ub ram an iam . ▁▁ 2 4 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁A ▁go all ess ▁draw ▁played ▁out ▁between ▁G omb ak ▁United ▁and ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ▁ends ▁a ▁three - game ▁losing ▁streak ▁for ▁the ▁R ams . ▁▁ 1 5 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁A ▁ 2 - 1 ▁loss ▁to ▁Har im au ▁M uda ▁in ▁the ▁C ause way ▁Der by ▁sees ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ▁emb ark ▁on ▁a ▁five - game ▁losing ▁streak ▁in ▁the ▁S - Le ague . ▁The ▁match ▁was ▁particularly ▁controversial ▁as ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁four ▁penalty ▁k icks ▁awarded ▁in ▁the ▁game , ▁with ▁three ▁awarded ▁in ▁favour ▁of ▁the ▁Young ▁Tig ers . ▁Wood lands ▁cust od ian ▁Ah mad ul ha q ▁Che ▁O mar ▁managed ▁to ▁keep ▁W an ▁Z ack ▁Ha ik al ' s ▁ 3 7
th ▁minute ▁spot ▁kick ▁out , ▁but ▁Gary ▁Rob bat ▁and ▁Aff ize ▁F ais al ▁made ▁no ▁mistake ▁with ▁their ▁pen alties ▁to ▁ensure ▁that ▁Har im au ▁M uda ▁emerged ▁winners ▁in ▁a ▁match ▁l aden ▁with ▁yellow ▁cards ▁and ▁a ▁sending ▁off ▁for ▁Wood lands ▁w inger ▁G oh ▁S we e ▁S we e . ▁▁ 1 9 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ▁is ▁knocked ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁R H B ▁Singapore ▁Cup ▁following ▁a ▁ 2 – 1 ▁loss ▁to ▁Kan b aw za ▁FC ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁round . ▁The ▁match ▁was ▁played ▁at ▁J al an ▁Bes ar ▁Stadium ▁as ▁Kan b aw za ▁FC ▁was ▁denoted ▁as ▁the ▁home ▁team . ▁▁ 1 5 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Cour ts ▁Young ▁L ions ▁and ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ▁agree ▁on ▁the ▁transfer ▁of ▁Nav in ▁Neil ▁Van u . ▁Neil ▁is ▁assigned ▁jer sey ▁number ▁ 3 4 ▁for ▁the ▁R ams . ▁▁▁ 2 1 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ▁draws ▁ 1 - 1 ▁with ▁G ey lang ▁United ▁at ▁Bed ok ▁Stadium ▁to ▁arrest ▁a ▁five ▁match ▁losing ▁streak . ▁The ▁match ▁also ▁saw ▁Neil ▁Van u ▁start ▁his ▁first ▁game ▁for ▁Wood lands ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁upon ▁his ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁R ams ▁after ▁his ▁st int ▁with ▁the ▁Cour ts ▁Young ▁L ions . ▁▁▁ 1 1 ▁July ▁
2 0 1 2 : ▁Referee ▁Le ow ▁Th iam ▁H oe ▁hands ▁out ▁ 5 ▁yellow ▁cards ▁to ▁Wood lands ▁in ▁their ▁ 2 - 0 ▁loss ▁to ▁Alb ire x ▁Ni ig ata ▁( S ), ▁setting ▁the ▁current ▁record ▁for ▁the ▁most ▁number ▁of ▁cards ▁handed ▁out ▁to ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁match ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁season . ▁The ▁five ▁yellow ▁cards ▁also ▁meant ▁that ▁Wood lands ▁would ▁be ▁sl apped ▁with ▁an ▁automatic ▁fine ▁of ▁S $ 5 0 0 ▁for ▁receiving ▁at ▁least ▁that ▁many ▁caut ions ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁match , ▁in ▁accordance ▁with ▁league ▁regulations . ▁▁▁ 1 2 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁The ▁Star hub ▁League ▁Cup ▁draw ▁was ▁made ▁at ▁J al an ▁Bes ar ▁Stadium , ▁and ▁Wood lands ▁was ▁drawn ▁into ▁group ▁D ▁together ▁with ▁T amp ines ▁Ro vers ▁and ▁G omb ak ▁United . ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Cup , ▁which ▁will ▁run ▁from ▁July ▁ 2 6 ▁to ▁August ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁will ▁be ▁played ▁in ▁a ▁new ▁format ▁that ▁will ▁see ▁four ▁groups ▁of ▁three ▁teams ▁each ▁battle ▁it ▁out ▁for ▁a ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁semi - fin als . ▁The ▁four ▁teams ▁that ▁finish ▁third ▁in ▁their ▁respective ▁groups ▁will ▁also ▁play ▁in ▁a ▁separate ▁Pl ate ▁Compet ition ▁consisting ▁of ▁two ▁semi - fin als ▁and ▁a ▁final . ▁▁▁ 2 0 ▁July
▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ▁sees ▁their ▁lowest ▁attendance ▁this ▁season ▁with ▁only ▁ 2 7 7 ▁fans ▁attending ▁their ▁match ▁against ▁Bal est ier ▁Kh als a . ▁The ▁match ▁also ▁resulted ▁in ▁Wood lands ' ▁third ▁loss ▁in ▁a ▁row ▁after ▁consecutive ▁losses ▁to ▁Alb ire x ▁Ni ig ata ▁( S ) ▁and ▁T amp ines ▁Ro vers ▁before ▁this ▁match . ▁Wood lands ▁cust od ian ▁Ah mad ul ha q ▁Che ▁O mar ▁makes ▁his ▁second ▁penalty ▁save ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁match . ▁▁▁ 3 0 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ▁draws ▁their ▁second ▁game ▁of ▁the ▁Star hub ▁League ▁Cup ▁pre liminary ▁round ▁with ▁G omb ak ▁United ▁and ▁remain ▁ro oted ▁to ▁the ▁bottom ▁of ▁Group ▁D , ▁leaving ▁their ▁fate ▁of ▁adv ancing ▁to ▁the ▁quarter ▁fin als ▁to ▁be ▁decided ▁by ▁the ▁match ▁between ▁G omb ak ▁United ▁and ▁T amp ines ▁Ro vers ▁on ▁ 2 ▁August . ▁▁▁ 2 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁G omb ak ▁United ▁and ▁T amp ines ▁Ro vers ▁draw ▁their ▁League ▁Cup ▁pre liminary ▁round ▁match ▁and ▁both ▁teams ▁advance ▁to ▁the ▁quarter - fin als . ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ▁finish ▁bottom ▁of ▁the ▁Group ▁D ▁table ▁and ▁advance ▁to ▁the ▁semi - fin als ▁of ▁the ▁newly ▁created ▁Pl ate ▁Compet ition . ▁▁▁ 6 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Wood lands ▁W
elling ton ▁cr ashes ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁League ▁Cup ▁Pl ate ▁Compet ition ▁after ▁losing ▁ 1 - 0 ▁to ▁Bal est ier ▁Kh als a ▁in ▁the ▁semi - final , ▁conced ing ▁a ▁ 6 7 th ▁goal ▁to ▁former ▁Ram ▁Z ul k if fl i ▁Hass im . ▁▁▁ 2 6 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Wood lands ' s ▁ 1 - 2 ▁loss ▁to ▁G omb ak ▁United ▁marks ▁their ▁ 2 0 th ▁game ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁without ▁a ▁win . ▁▁▁ 2 1 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Ah mad ul ha q ▁Che ▁O mar ' s ▁save ▁against ▁Ivan ▁Jer kov ić ' s ▁penalty ▁was ▁his ▁third ▁penalty ▁save ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁The ▁ 1 - 2 ▁loss ▁against ▁D P MM ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁match ▁also ▁meant ▁that ▁the ▁R ams ▁would ▁finish ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁season ▁as ▁the ▁wooden ▁spoon ists ▁for ▁the ▁third ▁season ▁in ▁a ▁row . ▁▁▁ 2 5 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁The ▁R ams ▁pick ▁up ▁their ▁fifth ▁draw ▁of ▁the ▁season , ▁ending ▁their ▁match ▁against ▁Home ▁United ▁with ▁a ▁ 0 - 0 ▁score line ▁following ▁ 3 ▁consecutive ▁losses ▁against ▁SA FF C , ▁Har im au ▁M uda ▁and ▁D P MM . ▁▁▁ 4 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ' s ▁final ▁match ▁day ▁ 3 - 2 ▁win ▁over ▁Tan j
ong ▁P ag ar ▁United ▁gets ▁them ▁only ▁their ▁third ▁win ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁All ▁of ▁the ▁R ams ' ▁three ▁goals ▁were ▁scored ▁within ▁the ▁first ▁ 1 2 ▁minutes ▁of ▁the ▁match . ▁ ▁Team ▁K its ▁ ▁The ▁team ▁k its ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁were ▁produced ▁by ▁Th ai ▁sports ▁app arel ▁maker , ▁A con o . ▁ ▁Trans fers ▁ ▁In ▁ ▁Pre - Se ason ▁ ▁Mid - Se ason ▁ ▁Out ▁ ▁Pre - Se ason ▁ ▁Mid - Se ason ▁ ▁Squad s ▁ ▁First ▁Team ▁Squad ▁ ▁Club ▁ ▁Co aching ▁staff ▁{ \| class =" wik itable " ▁\| - ▁\| - ▁! ▁Position ▁!! ▁Name ▁\| - ▁\| Team ▁Manager ▁\|\| ▁ ▁Matthew ▁Michael ▁Tay ▁\| - ▁\| Head ▁Coach ▁\|\| ▁ ▁Sal im ▁M oin ▁\| - ▁\| Ass istant ▁Coach ▁\|\| ▁ ▁C lement ▁Te o ▁\| - ▁\| Go al keeping ▁Coach ▁\|\| ▁ ▁Matthew ▁Michael ▁Tay ▁\| - ▁\| Pr ime ▁League ▁Coach \|\| ▁ ▁Mark o ▁K ral jev ić ▁\| - ▁\| Cent re ▁of ▁Excell ence ▁Head ▁Coach \|\| ▁ ▁Moh d ▁San i ▁K ad im ▁\| - ▁\| Cent re ▁of ▁Excell ence ▁U 1 6 ▁Coach \|\| ▁ ▁T M ▁S iv ar aj an ▁\| - ▁\| Cent re ▁of ▁Excell ence ▁U 1 4 ▁Coach \|\| ▁ ▁Kh air ul ▁As y raf ▁\| - ▁\| Te chn ical ▁Consult ant ▁\|\| ▁ ▁Keith ▁Te e
▁Tan ▁\| - ▁\| S ports ▁Tr ainer ▁\|\| ▁ ▁Billy ▁Ang ▁\| - ▁\| S ports ▁Tr ainer ▁\|\| ▁ ▁Gary ▁Lee ▁\| - ▁\| Phys i other ap ist ▁\|\| ▁ ▁Mel issa ▁Ng ▁\| - ▁\| Phys i other ap ist ▁\|\| ▁ ▁Rat na ▁S ari ▁\| - ▁\| Kit man ▁\|\| ▁ ▁W an ▁Az lan ▁W an ▁Ad an an ▁\| - ▁ ▁Board room ▁Staff ▁{ \| ▁class =" wik itable " ▁\| - ▁! ▁Position ▁!! ▁Name ▁\| - ▁\| Ch air man ▁\|\| ▁ ▁H uss ain ar ▁K . ▁Abd ul ▁Az iz ▁\| - ▁\| V ice - Ch air man ▁\|\| ▁ ▁W inson ▁Song ▁Y ing ▁Kong ▁\| - ▁\| H on or ary ▁Tre as urer ▁\|\| ▁ ▁Keith ▁Te e ▁Tan ▁\| - ▁\| Cl ub ▁Manager ▁\|\| ▁V ac ant ▁\| - ▁\| Operations ▁Executive ▁\|\| ▁ ▁Joe ▁W ong ▁\| - ▁\| Account s ▁Executive ▁\|\| ▁ ▁Frances ▁Ch ow ▁\| - ▁\| Account s ▁Executive ▁\|\| ▁ ▁William ▁Lam ▁\| - ▁ ▁Pre - season ▁and ▁friend l ies ▁ ▁S . Le ague ▁ ▁S . Le ague ▁table ▁ ▁S . Le ague ▁results ▁summary ▁ ▁S . Le ague ▁results ▁by ▁round ▁ ▁S . Le ague ▁Mat ches ▁ ▁R H B ▁Singapore ▁Cup ▁ ▁First ▁Round ▁ ▁Star hub ▁League ▁Cup ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Wood lands ▁was ▁drawn ▁into ▁Group ▁D
▁of ▁the ▁Star hub ▁League ▁Cup ▁together ▁with ▁T amp ines ▁Ro vers ▁and ▁G omb ak ▁United . ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Cup , ▁which ▁will ▁run ▁from ▁July ▁ 2 6 ▁to ▁August ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁will ▁be ▁played ▁in ▁a ▁new ▁format ▁that ▁will ▁see ▁four ▁groups ▁of ▁three ▁teams ▁each ▁battle ▁it ▁out ▁for ▁a ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁semi - fin als . ▁The ▁four ▁teams ▁that ▁finish ▁third ▁in ▁their ▁respective ▁groups ▁will ▁also ▁play ▁in ▁a ▁separate ▁Pl ate ▁Compet ition ▁consisting ▁of ▁two ▁semi - fin als ▁and ▁a ▁final . ▁ ▁Wood lands ▁los es ▁their ▁first ▁Star hub ▁League ▁Cup ▁pre liminary ▁round ▁match ▁to ▁T amp ines ▁Ro vers ▁with ▁a ▁ 3 - 1 ▁defeat ▁before ▁drawing ▁their ▁second ▁game ▁with ▁G omb ak ▁United ▁and ▁finished ▁bottom ▁of ▁Group ▁D , ▁leaving ▁their ▁fate ▁of ▁adv ancing ▁to ▁the ▁quarter ▁fin als ▁to ▁be ▁decided ▁by ▁the ▁match ▁between ▁G omb ak ▁United ▁and ▁T amp ines ▁Ro vers ▁on ▁ 2 ▁August . ▁G omb ak ▁United ▁and ▁T amp ines ▁Ro vers ▁drew ▁their ▁League ▁Cup ▁pre liminary ▁round ▁match ▁and ▁both ▁teams ▁advance ▁to ▁the ▁quarter - fin als ▁while ▁Wood lands , ▁as ▁the ▁bottom ▁placed ▁team ▁of ▁Group ▁D ▁table , ▁advance ▁to ▁the ▁semi - fin als ▁of ▁the ▁newly ▁created ▁Pl ate ▁Compet ition ▁to ▁face ▁Bal est ier ▁Kh als a
▁on ▁ 6 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ▁crashed ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁League ▁Cup ▁Pl ate ▁Compet ition ▁on ▁ 6 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁after ▁losing ▁ 1 - 0 ▁to ▁Bal est ier ▁Kh als a ▁in ▁the ▁semi - final , ▁conced ing ▁a ▁ 6 7 th ▁goal ▁to ▁former ▁Ram ▁Z ul k if fl i ▁Hass im . ▁ ▁Group ▁D ▁ ▁Pre liminary ▁Round ▁ ▁Pl ate ▁Compet ition ▁Sem i - Final ▁ ▁First ▁Team ▁Statistics ▁ ▁Appe ar ances ▁and ▁Go als ▁ ▁\| - ▁ ▁ ▁Vincent ▁Lee , ▁Edward ▁Tan ▁and ▁A lo ys ius ▁Y ap ▁retired ▁from ▁professional ▁football ▁during ▁the ▁mid - season ▁window . ▁* ▁Den otes ▁Prime ▁League ▁players ▁ ▁First ▁Team ▁Go al sc oring ▁Statistics ▁Incl udes ▁all ▁competitive ▁matches . ▁The ▁list ▁is ▁sorted ▁by ▁shirt ▁number ▁when ▁total ▁goals ▁are ▁equal . ▁{ \| ▁class =" wik itable " ▁style =" font - size : ▁ 9 5 %; ▁text - align : ▁center ;" ▁\| - ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 0 \| Name ▁! width = 8 0 \| S - Le ague ▁! width = 8 0 \| R H B ▁Singapore ▁Cup ▁! width = 8 0 \| Star hub ▁League ▁Cup ▁! width =
8 0 \| Total ▁\| - ▁\| 1 ▁\| 1 0 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| M oon ▁Soon - H o ▁\| 9 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 0 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 2 ▁\| 9 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| G oh ▁S we e ▁S we e ▁\| 4 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 4 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 3 ▁\| 2 0 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| H us se in ▁Ak il ▁\| 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 3 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 4 ▁\| 5 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| Dan iel ▁Ham mond ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 2 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 3 " \| 5 ▁\| 7 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| G unt ur ▁D ja fr il ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| 1 3 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| A lo ys ius ▁Y ap ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| 1 9 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| O sw ind ▁Sur i ya ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| col span =" 4 " \| ▁\| T OT AL S ▁\| 1 9 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 2 2 ▁▁ 4 ▁of ▁Moon ▁Soon - H o ' s ▁goals ▁( 3 ▁in ▁the ▁S . Le ague ▁and ▁ 1 ▁in ▁the ▁Singapore ▁Cup ) ▁were ▁scored ▁via ▁penalty
▁k icks . ▁ ▁First ▁Team ▁Go al ▁Ass ist ▁Statistics ▁Incl udes ▁all ▁competitive ▁matches . ▁The ▁list ▁is ▁sorted ▁by ▁shirt ▁number ▁when ▁total ▁ass ists ▁are ▁equal . ▁{ \| ▁class =" wik itable " ▁style =" font - size : ▁ 9 5 %; ▁text - align : ▁center ;" ▁\| - ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 0 \| Name ▁! width = 8 0 \| S - Le ague ▁! width = 8 0 \| R H B ▁Singapore ▁Cup ▁! width = 8 0 \| Star hub ▁League ▁Cup ▁! width = 8 0 \| Total ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 1 ▁\| 1 0 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| M oon ▁Soon - H o ▁\| 6 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 7 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 2 ▁\| 9 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| G oh ▁S we e ▁S we e ▁\| 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 3 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 2 " \| 3 ▁\| 5 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| Dan iel ▁Ham mond ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| - ▁\| 6 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| Ar man iz am ▁Dol ah ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 4 ▁\| 3 ▁\| DF
▁\| ▁\| D un can ▁Eli as ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| col span =" 4 " \| ▁\| T OT AL S ▁\| 1 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 1 5 A ▁total ▁of ▁ 5 ▁goals ▁scored ▁( 4 ▁in ▁the ▁S . Le ague ▁and ▁ 1 ▁in ▁the ▁Singapore ▁Cup ) ▁were ▁not ▁recorded ▁with ▁ass ists ▁as ▁they ▁were ▁scored ▁either ▁via ▁penalty ▁k icks ▁or ▁indirect ▁free ▁k icks . First ▁Team ▁Clean ▁sheets ▁Incl udes ▁all ▁competitive ▁matches . ▁The ▁list ▁is ▁sorted ▁by ▁shirt ▁number ▁when ▁total ▁clean ▁sheets ▁are ▁equal . ▁{ \| ▁class =" wik itable " ▁style =" font - size : ▁ 9 5 %; ▁text - align : ▁center ;" ▁\| - ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁ ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁ ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 0 \| Name ▁! width = 8 0 \| S - Le ague ▁! width = 8 0 \| R H B ▁Singapore ▁Cup ▁! width = 8 0 \| Star hub ▁League ▁Cup ▁! width = 8 0 \| Total ▁\| - ▁\| 1 ▁\| 1 ▁\| G K ▁\| ▁\| Ah mad ul ha q ▁Che ▁O mar ▁\| 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 3 ▁\| - ▁\| col span =" 4 " \| ▁\| T OT AL S ▁\| 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 3
▁ ▁First ▁Team ▁Dis cipl inary ▁record ▁Incl udes ▁all ▁competitive ▁matches . ▁The ▁list ▁is ▁sorted ▁by ▁shirt ▁number ▁when ▁total ▁cards ▁are ▁equal . ▁{ \| ▁class =" wik itable " ▁style =" font - size : ▁ 9 5 %; ▁text - align : ▁center ;" ▁\| - ▁\| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 2 . 5 %; ▁text - align : center ;" \| ▁\| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 3 %; ▁text - align : center ;" \| ▁\| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 3 %; ▁text - align : center ;" \| ▁\| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 3 %; ▁text - align : center ;" \| ▁\| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 1 2 %; ▁text - align : center ;" \| Name ▁\| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" \| S - Le ague ▁\| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" \| R H B ▁Singapore ▁Cup ▁\| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" \| Star hub ▁League ▁Cup ▁\| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" \| Total ▁\| - ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background : # fe 9 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 8 px ; ▁background :
# ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background : # ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background : # fe 9 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 8 px ; ▁background : # ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background : # ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background : # fe 9 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 8 px ; ▁background : # ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background : # ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 3 5 px ; ▁background : # fe 9 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 3 5 px ; ▁background : # ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 3 5 px ; ▁background : # ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁\| - ▁\| 1 ▁\| 8 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| H an ▁Y igu ang ▁\| 7 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 8 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 2 ▁\| 9 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| G oh ▁S we e ▁S we e ▁\| 5 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\|
0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 6 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 3 ▁\| 4 0 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| Z ul k arn ain ▁Mal ik ▁\| 1 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 4 ▁\| 1 8 ▁\| G K ▁\| ▁\| Ang ▁Bang ▁H eng ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 5 ▁\| 1 7 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| F ar iz al ▁Bas ri ▁\| 5 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 6 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 2 " \| 6 ▁\| 3 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| D un can ▁Eli as ▁\| 5 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 5 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 1 2 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| K . ▁S ath iar aj ▁\| 5 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 5 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 7 ▁\| 6 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| Ar man iz am ▁Dol ah ▁\|
4 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 4 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 3 " \| 8 ▁\| 2 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| D anny ▁Che w ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 4 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| F ab ien ▁Lewis ▁\| 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 5 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| Dan iel ▁Ham mond ▁\| 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 2 " \| 9 ▁\| 7 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| G unt ur ▁D ja fr il ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 2 0 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| H us se in ▁Ak il ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 6 " \| 1 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| G K ▁\| ▁\| Ah mad ul ha q ▁Che ▁O mar ▁\| 1
▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 1 0 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| M oon ▁Soon - H o ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 1 3 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| A lo ys ius ▁Y ap ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 1 6 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| Ed ward ▁Tan ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 1 9 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| V in cent ▁Lee ** ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 3 4 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| Nav in ▁Neil ▁Van u ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| col span =" 4 " \| ▁\| T OT AL S ▁\| 5 0 ▁\| 3 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 3 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 5 4 ▁\| 4 ▁\|
1 ▁\| - ** ▁Vincent ▁Lee , ▁Edward ▁Tan ▁and ▁A lo ys ius ▁Y ap ▁retired ▁from ▁professional ▁football ▁during ▁the ▁mid - season ▁window . Pr ime ▁League ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁Squad ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁Table ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁results ▁by ▁round ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁Mat ches * ▁Match ▁res cheduled ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁Singapore ▁League ▁Cup . Sing apore ▁P ools ▁FA ▁Cup * ▁Both ▁Prime ▁League ▁teams ▁received ▁automatic ▁by es ▁into ▁the ▁FA ▁Cup ▁Third ▁Round . Pr ime ▁League ▁Appe ar ances ▁and ▁Go als ▁ ▁\| - * ▁Vincent ▁Lee ▁and ▁Edward ▁Tan ▁retired ▁from ▁football ▁during ▁the ▁mid - season ▁transfer ▁window .' ' ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁Go al sc oring ▁Statistics ▁Incl udes ▁all ▁competitive ▁matches . ▁The ▁list ▁is ▁sorted ▁by ▁shirt ▁number ▁when ▁total ▁goals ▁are ▁equal . ▁{ \| ▁class =" wik itable " ▁style =" font - size : ▁ 9 5 %; ▁text - align : ▁center ;" ▁\| - ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 0 \| Name ▁! width = 8 0 \| Pr ime ▁League ▁! width = 8 0 \| FA ▁Cup ▁! width = 8 0 \| Total ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 1 ▁\| 3 7 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| Dan ial ▁Tan ▁Far han ▁\| 6 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 6 ▁\| - ▁\| row span
=" 1 " \| 2 ▁\| 3 2 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| O mar ▁Is mail ▁\| 5 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 5 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 2 " \| 3 ▁\| 2 7 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| And y ▁Ah mad ▁\| 4 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 4 ▁\| - ▁\| 3 1 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| R oi han ▁R ash id ▁\| 4 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 4 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 5 ▁\| 1 9 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| O sw ind ▁Sur i ya ▁\| 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 3 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 2 " \| 6 ▁\| 2 4 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| Ali ▁R az ali ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| - ▁\| 3 5 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| Z ura izi ▁Sa if oll ah ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 0 " \| 7 ▁\| 2 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| D anny ▁Che w ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| 9 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| G oh ▁S we e ▁S we e ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| 7 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| G unt ur ▁D ja fr il ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| 1 3 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| A lo ys ius ▁Y ap ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| 2 2 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| F ar han ▁H airo
dd in ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| 2 3 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| D in ie ▁F it ri ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| 2 6 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| M oh d ▁H azi q ▁Dur r ani ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| 2 8 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| S idi q ▁Abd ull ah ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| 3 3 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| Im ran ▁Os man ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| 4 0 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| Z ul k arn ain ▁Mal ik ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| col span =" 4 " \| ▁\| T OT AL S ▁\| 3 6 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 3 6 ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ' s ▁goals ▁was ▁scored ▁via ▁an ▁own ▁goal ▁by ▁Bas il ▁Te o ▁during ▁the ▁match ▁against ▁G ey lang ▁United ▁on ▁ 2 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁Clean ▁sheets ▁Incl udes ▁all ▁competitive ▁matches . ▁The ▁list ▁is ▁sorted ▁by ▁shirt ▁number ▁when ▁total ▁clean ▁sheets ▁are ▁equal . ▁{ \| ▁class =" wik itable " ▁style =" font - size : ▁ 9 5 %; ▁text - align : ▁center ;" ▁\| - ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁ ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁ ▁! width = 1 5 \| ▁! width = 1 5 \|
▁! width = 1 5 0 \| Name ▁! width = 8 0 \| Pr ime ▁League ▁! width = 8 0 \| FA ▁Cup ▁! width = 8 0 \| Total ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 2 " \| 1 ▁\| 3 0 ▁\| G K ▁\| ▁\| F ear gh us ▁L yle ▁Bruce ▁\| 4 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 4 ▁\| - ▁\| 3 9 ▁\| G K ▁\| ▁\| Ab d ul ▁Q ad ir ▁Y us off ▁\| 4 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 4 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 2 ▁\| 1 8 ▁\| G K ▁\| ▁\| Ang ▁Bang ▁H eng ▁\| 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 3 ▁\| - ▁\| col span =" 4 " \| ▁\| T OT AL S ▁\| 1 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 1 ▁\| - ▁ ▁Prime ▁League ▁Dis cipl inary ▁record ▁Incl udes ▁all ▁competitive ▁matches . ▁The ▁list ▁is ▁sorted ▁by ▁shirt ▁number ▁when ▁total ▁cards ▁are ▁equal . ▁{ \| ▁class =" wik itable " ▁style =" font - size : ▁ 9 5 %; ▁text - align : ▁center ;" ▁\| - ▁\| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 2 . 5 %; ▁text - align : center ;" \| ▁\| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 3 %; ▁text - align : center ;" \| ▁\| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 3 %; ▁text - align : center ;" \| ▁\| ▁row span
=" 2 " ▁style =" width : 3 %; ▁text - align : center ;" \| ▁\| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁style =" width : 1 2 %; ▁text - align : center ;" \| Name ▁\| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" \| Pr ime ▁League ▁\| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" \| FA ▁Cup ▁\| ▁col span =" 3 " ▁style =" text - align : center ;" \| Total ▁\| - ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background : # fe 9 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 8 px ; ▁background : # ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background : # ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background : # fe 9 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 8 px ; ▁background : # ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background : # ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background : # fe 9 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 8 px ; ▁background : # ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁! ▁style =" width : 2 5 px ; ▁background : # ff 8 8 8 8 ;" \| ▁\|
- ▁\| 1 ▁\| 2 2 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| F ar han ▁H airo dd in ▁\| 9 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 9 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 2 ▁\| 3 7 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| Dan ial ▁Tan ▁Far han ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 2 " \| 3 ▁\| 2 3 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| D in ie ▁F it ri ▁\| 7 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 7 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 2 4 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| Ali ▁R az ali ▁\| 7 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 7 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 5 ▁\| 2 8 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| S idi q ▁Abd ull ah ▁\| 5 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 5 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 2 " \| 6 ▁\| 3 5 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| O mar ▁Is mail ▁\| 4 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 4 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 3 6 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| Mark ▁Tan ▁\| 4 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 4 ▁\|
0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 " \| 7 ▁\| 2 7 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| And y ▁Ah mad ▁\| 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 3 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 7 " \| 8 ▁\| 8 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| H an ▁Y igu ang ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 1 2 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| K . ▁S ath iar aj ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 1 3 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| A lo ys ius ▁Y ap ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 1 8 ▁\| G K ▁\| ▁\| Ang ▁Bang ▁H eng ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 3 0 ▁\| G K ▁\| ▁\| F ear gh us ▁L yle ▁Bruce ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 3 1 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| R oi han ▁R ash id ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 4 0 ▁\|
DF ▁\| ▁\| Z ul k arn ain ▁Mal ik ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| row span =" 1 0 " \| 9 ▁\| 2 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| D anny ▁Che w ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 3 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| D un can ▁Eli as ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 9 ▁\| FW ▁\| ▁\| G oh ▁S we e ▁S we e ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 1 7 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| F ar iz al ▁Bas ri ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 1 9 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| O sw ind ▁Sur i ya ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 2 5 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| N ur h ak im ▁K ams ani ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 2 6 ▁\| DF ▁\| ▁\| H azi q ▁Dur r ani ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\|
0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 3 3 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| Im ran ▁Os man ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 3 5 ▁\| MF ▁\| ▁\| Z ura izi ▁Sa if oll ah ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| 3 9 ▁\| G K ▁\| ▁\| Ab d ul ▁Q ad ir ▁Y us off ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| - ▁\| col span =" 4 " \| ▁\| T OT AL S ▁\| 6 5 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 1 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 0 ▁\| 6 5 ▁\| 2 ▁\| 1 ▁\| - ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Wood lands ▁W elling ton ▁Category : W ood lands ▁W elling ton ▁FC ▁seasons <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁list ▁of ▁ext inct ▁animals ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁includes ▁the ▁animal ▁species ▁and ▁sub spec ies ▁once ▁lived ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁but ▁have ▁disappeared ▁since ▁human ▁hab itation . ▁This ▁list ▁features ▁the ▁mamm als , ▁birds , ▁fish , ▁m oll us cs , ▁butter fl ies , ▁dragon fl ies , ▁be es , ▁p ond ▁dam self l ies , ▁may fl ies , ▁grass hop pers ▁and ▁cr ickets ▁that ▁have ▁disappeared ▁from ▁the ▁Netherlands .
▁There ▁have ▁been ▁no ▁known ▁ext in ctions ▁of ▁re pt iles ▁or ▁am ph ib ians ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁ ▁Most ▁animals ▁on ▁this ▁list ▁of ▁ext inct ▁animals ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁survive ▁in ▁other ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁world . ▁However , ▁some ▁of ▁them ▁are ▁now ▁glob ally ▁ext inct , ▁like ▁the ▁great ▁au k ▁( P ingu inus ▁imp ennis ), ▁the ▁European ▁wild ▁horse ▁( Equ us ▁fer us ) ▁and ▁the ▁a uro chs ▁( B os ▁prim igen ius ▁prim igen ius ). ▁One ▁ske leton ▁of ▁the ▁great ▁au k ▁was ▁exc av ated ▁in ▁a ▁Roman ▁settlement ▁near ▁V els en . ▁B ones ▁were ▁also ▁found ▁near ▁Rot ter dam . ▁In ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁there ▁are ▁no ▁bone ▁finds ▁of ▁the ▁a uro chs ▁after ▁the ▁Roman ▁period ▁( 4 0 0 ▁AD ). ▁P hen gar is ▁al con ▁aren aria , ▁an ▁end emic ▁Dutch ▁sub spec ies ▁of ▁the ▁Al con ▁blue ▁butter fly ▁became ▁ext inct ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁ ▁F oss il ized ▁remains ▁of ▁the ▁gray ▁wh ale ▁( E sch richt uis ▁robust us ), ▁have ▁been ▁found ▁dated ▁to ▁ 3 4 0 ▁BC , ▁demonstr ating ▁that ▁this ▁species ▁once ▁ro amed ▁the ▁North ▁Sea , ▁although ▁it ▁is ▁no ▁longer ▁found ▁there . ▁ ▁A ▁lower ▁jaw ▁of ▁a ▁l yn x ▁( L yn x ▁l yn x ▁l yn x )
▁was ▁found ▁at ▁the ▁remains ▁of ▁a ▁Roman ▁settlement ▁near ▁V alk enburg ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁During ▁exc av ations ▁of ▁sites ▁dated ▁to ▁the ▁Roman ▁period ▁( around ▁ 4 0 0 ▁AD ) ▁on ▁the ▁Rh ine ▁delta ▁there ▁were ▁findings ▁of ▁important ▁breed ing ▁sites ▁of ▁the ▁Dal mat ian ▁pel ican ▁( P ele can us ▁cris pus ). ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁hunting ▁rights ▁of ▁the ▁b ish ops ▁of ▁U tre cht ▁we ▁know ▁that ▁brown ▁bears ▁( U rs us ▁ar ct os ▁ar ct os ) ▁were ▁still ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁as ▁late ▁as ▁the ▁ele vent h ▁century . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁hunting ▁lic ence ▁from ▁D rent he , ▁el k ▁( Al ces ▁al ces ▁al ces ) ▁were ▁also ▁known ▁to ▁be ▁in ▁this ▁country ▁until ▁ 1 0 2 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁North ▁Atlantic ▁right ▁wh ale ▁( E ub ala ena ▁gl ac ialis ), ▁which ▁once ▁appeared ▁from ▁the ▁Bay ▁of ▁B isc ay ▁to ▁Norway , ▁have ▁disappeared ▁from ▁the ▁waters ▁around ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁suspected ▁that ▁the ▁last ▁wh ales ▁were ▁killed ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Middle ▁A ges . ▁However , ▁there ▁was ▁an ▁alleged ▁sight ing ▁off ▁Tex el ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁M amm als ▁▁ ▁Al ces ▁al ces ▁al ces ▁- ▁European ▁el k ▁( 1 0 2 5 ) ▁ ▁Bar bast ell us ▁bar bast ell us
▁- ▁bar bast elle ▁bat ▁ ▁Bos ▁prim igen ius ▁prim igen ius ▁- ▁a uro chs ▁( 4 0 0 ▁AD ) ▁ ▁Equ us ▁fer us ▁- ▁tar pan ▁ ▁Lyn x ▁l yn x ▁l yn x ▁- ▁E uras ian ▁l yn x ▁( R oman ▁period ) ▁ ▁Must ela ▁lut re ola ▁- ▁European ▁m ink ▁( 1 8 8 7 ) ▁ ▁Rh in ol oph us ▁f err um equ in um ▁- ▁greater ▁horses ho e ▁bat ▁( 1 9 7 4 ) ▁ ▁Rh in ol oph us ▁hip pos ider os ▁- ▁lesser ▁horses ho e ▁bat ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁ ▁Urs us ▁ar ct os ▁ar ct os ▁- ▁brown ▁bear ▁( ele vent h ▁century ) ▁ ▁Bird s ▁▁ ▁P ingu inus ▁imp ennis ▁- ▁great ▁au k ▁- ▁glob ally ▁ext inct ▁ ▁T ring a ▁gl are ola ▁ ▁- ▁wood ▁sand pi per ▁( 1 9 3 9 ) ▁- ▁does ▁not ▁nest ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁any ▁more , ▁but ▁they ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁during ▁the ▁migration ▁season . ▁ ▁Fish ▁▁ ▁Al osa ▁al osa ▁- ▁all is ▁sh ad ▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁ ▁Al osa ▁fall ax ▁- ▁tw a ite ▁sh ad ▁( 1 9 7 0 ) ▁ ▁Core gon us ▁o xy r inch us ▁- ▁h outing ▁( 1 9 4 0 ) ▁ ▁H ipp oc amp us ▁ram ulos us ▁- ▁common
▁se ah orse ▁ ▁Th ym all us ▁th ym all us ▁- ▁gray ling ▁ ▁Sal mo ▁tr ut ta ▁far io ▁- ▁brown ▁tr out ▁ ▁Sy ng n ath us ▁ty ph le ▁- ▁deep n osed ▁pipe fish ▁ ▁M oll us cs ▁▁▁ ▁P is id ium ▁ten u il ine at um ▁ ▁Ris so a ▁membr an ace a ▁ ▁S per mode a ▁l am ell ata ▁ ▁Un io ▁cr ass us ▁- ▁thick ▁shell ed ▁river ▁m uss el ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁ ▁In sect s ▁ ▁Butter fl ies ▁▁▁ ▁A por ia ▁cr ata eg i ▁ ▁Arg yn nis ▁p aph ia ▁ ▁Bol oria ▁e up h ros y ne ▁ ▁Bren this ▁in o ▁ ▁Co en onym pha ▁hero ▁ ▁Cup ido ▁minim us ▁minim us ▁ ▁E up h yd ry as ▁aur in ia ▁aur in ia ▁ ▁Ly ca ena ▁hip p oth oe ▁hip p oth oe ▁ ▁Mel ita ea ▁diam ina ▁ ▁N ym ph alis ▁anti op a ▁ ▁P hen gar is ▁al con ▁aren aria ▁( 1 9 7 9 ) ▁ ▁P hen gar is ▁ar ion ▁ ▁P hen gar is ▁na us ith ous ▁ ▁P hen gar is ▁tele ius ▁ ▁Ple be ius ▁id as ▁id as ▁ ▁Poly omm atus ▁semi arg us ▁semi arg us ▁ ▁Th ym el icus ▁act e on ▁act e on ▁ ▁Sp
ial ia ▁s ert or ius ▁s ert or ius ▁ ▁Dam self l ies ▁ ▁Ne hal enn ia ▁spec ios a ▁ ▁Be es ▁ ▁Am mob ates ▁punct atus ▁ ▁And rena ▁curv ung ula ▁ ▁And rena ▁margin ata ▁ ▁And rena ▁nit id ius cul a ▁ ▁And rena ▁pand elle i ▁ ▁And rena ▁sc hen ck i ▁ ▁And rena ▁th or ac ica ▁ ▁Anth id ium ▁by ss in um ▁ ▁Anth op hora ▁a estival is ▁ ▁Anth op hora ▁b im ac ul ata ▁ ▁Anth op hora ▁bore alis ▁ ▁Anth op hora ▁pl agi ata ▁ ▁Bi ast es ▁trunc atus ▁ ▁Bomb us ▁conf us us ▁ ▁Bomb us ▁c ull uman us ▁ ▁Bomb us ▁pom orum ▁ ▁Bomb us ▁sub ter r ane us ▁ ▁Co el io x ys ▁al ata ▁ ▁D uf ou rea ▁min uta ▁ ▁Hal ict us ▁e ury gn ath us ▁ ▁Hal ict us ▁quad ric inct us ▁ ▁L asi og los sum ▁la eve ▁ ▁L asi og los sum ▁la ev ig at um ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁arg ent ata ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁fur va ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁mut abil is ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁obt us if rons ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁pic ci ol iana ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁r hen ana ▁ ▁Nom ada ▁ro ber je ot iana ▁ ▁O sm ia ▁anth oc op oid es ▁ ▁O sm ia ▁pap aver is ▁
▁O sm ia ▁x anth om ela ▁ ▁R oph ites ▁qu in ques p inos us ▁ ▁Th y re us ▁orb atus ▁ ▁P ond ▁dam self l ies ▁ ▁Hol oc ent rop us ▁ins ign is ▁ ▁H ydro pt ila ▁corn uta ▁ ▁H ydro pt ila ▁damp fi ▁ ▁I thy tr ich ia ▁l am ell aris ▁ ▁Mic ras em odes ▁minim us ▁ ▁O lig op lect rum ▁mac ul at um ▁ ▁Ser ic ost oma ▁flav ic orne ▁ ▁Set odes ▁vir id is ▁ ▁Sil o ▁p ice us ▁ ▁Gr ass hop pers ▁and ▁cr ickets ▁ ▁Loc usta ▁migr ator ia ▁ ▁P s oph us ▁str id ulus ▁ ▁Stone fl ies ▁ ▁E ule uct ra ▁gen ic ul ata ▁ ▁Is ogen us ▁n ub ec ula ▁ ▁Is oper la ▁gram mat ica ▁ ▁Is op ten a ▁s err ic orn is ▁ ▁Le uct ra ▁fus ca ▁ ▁Mar th ame a ▁s ely s ii ▁ ▁Pro ton em ura ▁nit ida ▁ ▁Ta eni opter y x ▁ne bul osa ▁ ▁X anth oper la ▁ap ical is ▁ ▁May fl ies ▁ ▁A met rop us ▁frag ilis ▁ ▁Ch or oter pes ▁pict eti ▁ ▁E cd y on ur us ▁aff inis ▁ ▁E cd y on ur us ▁dispar ▁ ▁Hab role pt oid es ▁mod esta ▁ ▁Hab ro ph le bia ▁la uta ▁ ▁He
pt agen ia ▁co er ul ans ▁ ▁I son ych ia ▁ign ota ▁ ▁O lig one uri ella ▁r hen ana ▁ ▁Pal ingen ia ▁long ica uda ▁ ▁Pot am anth us ▁l ute us ▁ ▁S ip hl on ur us ▁a estival is ▁ ▁S ip hl on ur us ▁altern atus ▁ ▁S ip hl on ur us ▁lac ust ris ▁ ▁Re int rodu ctions ▁and ▁re dis cover ies ▁ ▁M amm als ▁ ▁Cast or ▁fiber ▁al b icus ▁- ▁European ▁be aver ▁The ▁last ▁known ▁European ▁be aver ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁was ▁killed ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 6 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁European ▁be a vers ▁were ▁re int rodu ced ▁in ▁the ▁B ies b os ch , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁be a vers ▁were ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁Gel der se ▁Po ort ▁( a ▁wild erness ▁area ▁between ▁Arn hem ▁and ▁N ij m egen ). ▁The ▁new ▁be a vers ▁are ▁doing ▁very ▁well ; ▁their ▁numbers ▁are ▁increasing ▁and ▁they ▁are ▁spreading ▁to ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁▁ ▁Can is ▁l up us ▁l up us ▁- ▁E uras ian ▁wolf ▁IC UN ▁lists ▁the ▁grey ▁wolf ▁as ▁region ally ▁ext inct ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁. ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁the ▁first ▁wolf ▁in ▁ 1 0 0 ▁years ▁was ▁sight ed ▁in ▁the ▁country ▁. ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁recorded , ▁and ▁second ▁reported
▁sight ing ▁following ▁recent ▁successful ▁wolf ▁re int roduction ▁programs ▁in ▁neighbor ing ▁Germany , ▁with ▁trans ient ▁migr ant ▁w olves ▁apparently ▁occasionally ▁crossing ▁the ▁border . ▁Three ▁w olve ▁cub s ▁were ▁spotted ▁on ▁the ▁Vel u we ▁in ▁June , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁▁ ▁C ric et us ▁cr ic et us ▁can esc ens ▁- ▁European ▁ham sters ▁Under ▁orders ▁from ▁the ▁Dutch ▁Government , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁the ▁Das & Bo om ▁Foundation ▁caught ▁all ▁the ▁remaining ▁European ▁ham sters ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁These ▁animals ▁were ▁placed ▁in ▁a ▁breed ing ▁programme ▁in ▁D ier ga arde ▁B lij d orp ▁( Rot ter dam ▁Z oo ). ▁They ▁were ▁ext inct ▁in ▁the ▁wild , ▁but ▁off spring ▁from ▁the ▁breed ing ▁programme ▁have ▁been ▁re int rodu ced ▁in ▁a ▁ham ster ▁reserve ▁in ▁S ib be ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁province ▁of ▁Lim burg . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁more ▁ham sters ▁were ▁released ▁in ▁a ▁second ▁ham ster ▁reserve ▁in ▁Am by , ▁near ▁Ma astr icht . ▁These ▁re int rodu ctions ▁were ▁followed ▁by ▁four ▁more ▁re int rodu ctions ▁in ▁He er , ▁S itt ard , ▁P uth ▁and ▁Kon ings b os ch . ▁The ▁wild ▁ham ster ▁population ▁has ▁now ▁grown ▁to ▁c . ▁ 6 0 0 ▁bur rows ▁( De cember ▁ 2 0 0 6 ). ▁▁ ▁Fel is ▁sil vest ris ▁sil vest ris ▁- ▁European ▁wild
▁cat ▁The ▁wild ▁cat ▁probably ▁became ▁ext inct ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁in ▁Roman ▁times . ▁The ▁first ▁confirmed ▁spec imen ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁since ▁that ▁time ▁was ▁a ▁dead ▁cat ▁found ▁near ▁Gro en land en ▁in ▁Gel der land , ▁while ▁another ▁dead ▁animal ▁was ▁found ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁near ▁Va als ▁in ▁South ▁Lim burg . ▁The ▁first ▁living ▁cat ▁was ▁caught ▁near ▁He eze , ▁North ▁Br ab ant ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁. ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁a ▁wild ▁cat ▁was ▁caught ▁on ▁camera ▁near ▁Va als ▁. ▁These ▁few ▁sight ings ▁are ▁not ▁yet ▁positive ▁proof ▁of ▁the ▁wild cat ▁sett ling ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁but ▁the ▁known ▁range ▁of ▁the ▁wild cat ▁has ▁been ▁approaching ▁the ▁Dutch ▁borders ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁▁ ▁L ut ra ▁lut ra ▁- ▁European ▁ot ter ▁The ▁last ▁lonely ▁ot ter ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁was ▁killed ▁by ▁a ▁car ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁in ▁the ▁neighbour hood ▁of ▁J ou re ▁( Prov ince ▁of ▁F ries land ). ▁The ▁first ▁ot ters ▁were ▁re int rodu ced ▁in ▁National ▁Park ▁De ▁We er rib ben ▁( Prov ince ▁of ▁Over ij ss el ) ▁on ▁July ▁ 8 th , ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁By ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁they ▁had ▁been ▁released ▁in ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁as ▁well . ▁▁ ▁Ph oco ena ▁ph oco
ena ▁- ▁har bour ▁por po ise ▁The ▁twentieth ▁century ▁saw ▁the ▁t aming ▁of ▁the ▁Zu ider ze e ▁as ▁a ▁large ▁en closure ▁dam ▁( the ▁Af sl uit d ijk ) ▁was ▁constructed . ▁Com pleted ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁the ▁Zu ider ze e ▁became ▁the ▁I J ss el me er ▁and ▁large ▁areas ▁of ▁water ▁could ▁be ▁re claimed ▁for ▁farming ▁and ▁housing . ▁After ▁this ▁the ▁har bour ▁por po ise , ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁bott len ose ▁dol ph in , ▁disappeared ▁from ▁the ▁waters ▁around ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁They ▁came ▁back ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁ ▁Bird s ▁ ▁C icon ia ▁c icon ia ▁- ▁white ▁st ork ▁Once ▁these ▁birds ▁were ▁very ▁common ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁but ▁their ▁number ▁decre ased ▁fast ▁in ▁the ▁twentieth ▁century . ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁year ▁that ▁no ▁white ▁st ork ▁b red ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁A ▁conservation ▁and ▁re int roduction ▁program ▁that ▁started ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁resulted ▁in ▁ 3 9 6 ▁pairs ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁▁ ▁Eg rett a ▁gar zet ta ▁gar zet ta ▁- ▁little ▁eg ret ▁This ▁bird ▁became ▁ext inct ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁in ▁the ▁nineteenth ▁century , ▁due ▁to ▁over h unting ▁because ▁of ▁their ▁fe athers ▁which ▁were ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁hat ▁industry . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁this ▁bird ▁first ▁b red ▁again
▁in ▁the ▁O ost va ard ers pl assen ▁nature ▁reserve . ▁The ▁second ▁time ▁this ▁bird ▁b red ▁again ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁was ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁After ▁that ▁year ▁it ▁b red ▁year ly ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁Their ▁numbers ▁are ▁still ▁increasing . ▁▁ ▁Gr us ▁gr us ▁- ▁common ▁cr ane ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁one ▁common ▁cr ane ▁pair ▁b red ▁successfully ▁after ▁ 2 5 0 ▁years ▁in ▁the ▁F och t elo ë r ve en , ▁a ▁nature ▁reserve ▁on ▁the ▁border ▁of ▁the ▁provin ces ▁of ▁F ries land ▁and ▁D rente . ▁Before ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁the ▁common ▁cr ane ▁could ▁only ▁be ▁found ▁during ▁the ▁migration ▁period . ▁▁ ▁Por z ana ▁p us illa ▁inter media ▁- ▁Ba illon ' s ▁c rake ▁This ▁bird ▁was ▁considered ▁ext inct ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁after ▁it ▁was ▁last ▁sight ed ▁breed ing ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁In ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁five ▁territor ial ▁and ▁two ▁breed ing ▁pairs ▁were ▁located ▁again ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁U tre cht . ▁ ▁Fish ▁ ▁Sal mo ▁sal ar ▁- ▁Atlantic ▁sal mon ▁The ▁Atlantic ▁sal mon ▁was ▁very ▁common ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁in ▁the ▁sevent eenth ▁century , ▁but ▁disappeared ▁when ▁the ▁rivers ▁were ▁t amed ▁and ▁closed ▁by ▁the ▁Dutch ▁to ▁protect ▁their ▁land . ▁The ▁sal mon ▁could ▁not ▁reach ▁their ▁breed ing ▁ground ▁in ▁the ▁rivers ▁Rh ine
▁and ▁Me use . ▁A ▁re int roduction ▁program ▁resulted ▁in ▁sal mon ▁in ▁the ▁I J ss el me er ▁and ▁the ▁river ▁Rh ine . ▁ ▁Dragon fl ies ▁ ▁Co en agr ion ▁ar mat um ▁- ▁Nor folk ▁dam self ly ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁this ▁dam self ly ▁was ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁ext inct ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁but ▁was ▁re dis covered ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Park ▁De ▁We er rib ben ▁on ▁ 9 ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁▁ ▁Co en agr ion ▁mer cur iale ▁- ▁southern ▁dam self ly ▁Was ▁last ▁seen ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 , ▁but ▁was ▁re dis covered ▁in ▁Lim burg ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁Gr ass hop pers ▁ ▁T et rix ▁b ip unct ata ▁T et rix ▁b ip unct ata ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁py g my ▁loc ust ▁that ▁was ▁not ▁recorded ▁between ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁Therefore , ▁it ▁was ▁listed ▁as ▁being ▁' ext inct ' ▁on ▁the ▁Dutch ▁Red ▁List ▁( R ode ▁L ij st ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁ext inct ▁animals ▁of ▁Europe ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁m oll us cs ▁recorded ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Dutch ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Agricult ure , ▁Nature ▁and ▁Food ▁Quality ▁ ▁Netherlands ▁Netherlands ▁Netherlands ▁Anim als , ▁ext inct ▁Anim
als , ▁ext inct <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁De acon ▁Thomas ▁K end all ▁House ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁house ▁at ▁One ▁Pro spect ▁Street ▁in ▁W ake field , ▁Massachusetts . ▁This ▁tim ber ▁frame , ▁- story ▁five - b ay ▁house ▁has ▁Federal ▁sty ling , ▁but ▁its ▁massive ▁central ▁chim ney ▁indicates ▁that ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁house ▁likely ▁pre date ▁the ▁Federal ▁period , ▁and ▁in ▁a ▁style ▁that ▁pred ates ▁ 1 7 5 0 ▁( De a . ▁K end all ▁lived ▁ 1 6 1 8 – 1 6 8 1 ). ▁The ▁house ▁is ▁believed ▁to ▁have ▁suffered ▁fire ▁damage ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 6 ▁and ▁been ▁recon struct ed ▁at ▁that ▁time , ▁incorpor ating ▁salv aged ▁materials . ▁Its ▁exterior ▁trim ▁exhib its ▁several ▁different ▁styles , ▁that ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁west ▁sides ▁more ▁fin ely ▁carved . ▁The ▁second - floor ▁windows ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁side ▁are ▁smaller ▁and ▁set ▁near ▁the ▁e aves , ▁a ▁typical ▁colonial ▁period ▁feature . ▁The ▁house ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁ ▁De acon ▁Thomas ▁K end all ▁was ▁an ▁influential ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁community , ▁serving ▁as ▁a ▁select man , ▁commission er , ▁and ▁de acon ▁of ▁the ▁church ▁for ▁ 3 6 ▁years . ▁He ▁and ▁his ▁wife , ▁Rebecca , ▁had ▁ 1 0 ▁children , ▁and ▁when ▁she ▁died , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 8 5 ,
▁she ▁had ▁ 1 7 5 ▁grand children ▁and ▁great - grand children . ▁The ▁K end alls ▁were ▁among ▁the ▁earliest ▁sett lers ▁of ▁the ▁Reading ▁area ▁( of ▁which ▁W ake field ▁was ▁a ▁part ▁until ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ). ▁The ▁house ▁was ▁owned ▁for ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁by ▁the ▁Em erson ▁family , ▁who ▁also ▁owned ▁it ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 7 8 6 ▁fire . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁list ings ▁in ▁W ake field , ▁Massachusetts ▁ ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁list ings ▁in ▁M idd les ex ▁County , ▁Massachusetts ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : H ouses ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁W ake field , ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : F ederal ▁architecture ▁in ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : H ouses ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 6 ▁Category : H ouses ▁in ▁W ake field , ▁Massachusetts <0x0A> </s> ▁Ign acio ▁Gu err eros ▁Garc ía ▁( born ▁December ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁in ▁Cal ah or ra , ▁La ▁Rio ja ), ▁better ▁known ▁as ▁Nach o ▁Gu err eros , ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish ▁actor , ▁known ▁for ▁the ▁ ▁role ▁of ▁Co que ▁in ▁the ▁television ▁series ▁La ▁que ▁se ▁avec ina . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Gu err eros ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Cal ah or ra , ▁La ▁Rio ja ; ▁later ▁living ▁in ▁ ▁V itor ia ,
▁where ▁he ▁joined ▁a ▁theatre ▁group , ▁before ▁moving ▁to ▁Madrid ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁to ▁study ▁theater . ▁ ▁Before ▁becoming ▁an ▁actor ▁he ▁had ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁jobs ▁such ▁as ▁working ▁with ▁disabled ▁people , ▁waiting ▁tables , ▁and ▁starting , ▁with ▁other ▁partners , ▁a ▁decor ating ▁firm ▁in ▁Madrid . ▁ ▁His ▁most ▁known ▁role ▁is ▁of ▁Co que ▁in ▁the ▁television ▁series ▁La ▁que ▁se ▁avec ina . ▁He ▁also ▁acted ▁in ▁Aqu í ▁no ▁hay ▁quien ▁v iva , ▁as ▁Jose ▁María ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁stage ▁of ▁the ▁television ▁series . ▁ ▁In ▁theater , ▁his ▁most ▁prominent ▁role ▁has ▁been ▁in ▁Martin ▁Sch erman ' s ▁Bent , ▁directed ▁by ▁G ina ▁Pic cir ill i , ▁for ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁nominated ▁best ▁actor ▁of ▁theater ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁by ▁the ▁" Union ▁of ▁Act ors ". ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁" Cal ag ur rat ino ▁de ▁Honor " ▁by ▁the ▁Cal ah or ra ▁town ▁hall ▁( his ▁hom et own ). ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁he ▁began ▁his ▁participation ▁in ▁the ▁political ▁debate ▁program ▁Un ▁tiempo ▁nuevo ▁of ▁Tele cin co ▁in ▁the ▁section ▁Un ▁país ▁a ▁r aya . ▁He ▁also ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁a ▁program ▁of ▁street ▁micro - the ater . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁( TV ▁Series ) ▁▁▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁– ▁Un ▁tiempo ▁nuevo ▁ ▁As ▁an ▁actor
▁▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Con ▁Pel os ▁en ▁la ▁l eng ua ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁La ▁que ▁se ▁avec ina ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Aqu í ▁no ▁hay ▁quien ▁v iva ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Mis ▁estim adas ▁ví ct im as ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Hospital ▁Central ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁El ▁secre to ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Man os ▁a ▁la ▁obra ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁ ¡ A la ... ▁D ina ! ▁▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁A ▁las ▁once ▁en ▁casa ▁ ▁Film ography ▁( The ater ) ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁– ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Bent ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Jes ús ▁de ▁Naz aret ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁El ▁drag ón ▁de ▁fue go ▁▁ 1 9 9 8 – 2 0 0 1 ▁C af é ▁Te atro ▁ ▁Film ography ▁( Short s ) ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁L ala ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Eric ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Sin ▁rem ite ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Mem oria ▁y ▁m uerte ▁de ▁una ▁cort omet raj ista ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁T iro ▁de ▁pied ra ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁H æ v n ▁( v eng anza ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Una ▁ma ñ ana ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Cal ah or ra ▁Category
: Span ish ▁male ▁television ▁actors ▁Category : Span ish ▁male ▁film ▁actors <0x0A> </s> ▁Michael ▁Gr aves ▁( 1 9 3 4 – 2 0 1 5 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁architect . ▁ ▁Michael ▁Gr aves ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Michael ▁Gr aves ▁( audio ▁engineer ), ▁American ▁ ▁audio ▁engineer ▁ ▁Michael ▁Gr aves ▁( p oker ▁player ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 4 ), ▁American ▁poker ▁player ▁ ▁Mich ale ▁Gr aves ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 5 ), ▁American ▁singer - s ong writer ▁ ▁Michael ▁Gr aves ▁( fig h ter ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 1 ), ▁American ▁mart ial ▁artist <0x0A> </s> ▁Buc z yna ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁settlement ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Ś wid win , ▁within ▁Ś wid win ▁County , ▁West ▁P omer an ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁north - western ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁Ś wid win ▁and ▁ ▁north - east ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁Sz cz ec in . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Buc z yna <0x0A> </s> ▁Ar an ji ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁B alk h ▁Province ▁in ▁northern ▁Afghanistan . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁B alk h ▁Province ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Sat ell ite ▁map ▁at ▁Map land ia . com ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁B alk h ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁M V ▁Iran ▁De yan at ▁is ▁an ▁Iran ian ▁ship
▁( owned ▁and ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁Islamic ▁Republic ▁of ▁Iran ▁Sh ipping ▁L ines ) ▁that ▁was ▁hij acked ▁in ▁the ▁Gulf ▁of ▁A den ▁by ▁ 4 0 ▁pir ates ▁with ▁Kal ash nik ov s ▁and ▁R PG s ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁The ▁crew ▁of ▁the ▁ship ▁number ed ▁ 2 9 : ▁a ▁Pak ist ani ▁captain , ▁ 1 4 ▁Iran ians ▁including ▁an ▁engineer , ▁ 3 ▁Indians , ▁ 2 ▁Filip inos , ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁Cro at ians . ▁The ▁ship ▁was ▁freed ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 0 , ▁and ▁the ▁crew ▁was ▁un har med . ▁The ▁ship ▁went ▁under way ▁bound ▁to ▁O man ▁and ▁then ▁to ▁its ▁final ▁destination ▁at ▁Rot ter dam . ▁ ▁Hij acking ▁The ▁ship ▁had ▁declared ▁as ▁cargo ▁miner als ▁and ▁industrial ▁products ▁such ▁as ▁iron ▁ore , ▁but ▁Som ali ▁negoti ators ▁are ▁alleged ▁to ▁have ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁true ▁cargo ▁included ▁arms ▁and ▁chemical ▁weapons . ▁The ▁De yan at ▁had ▁depart ed ▁from ▁China ▁with ▁the ▁pur port ed ▁intent ▁of ▁selling ▁its ▁cargo ▁in ▁Germany , ▁but ▁Som ali ▁officials ▁say ▁that ▁the ▁ship ▁was ▁truly ▁headed ▁to ▁E rit rea ; ▁in ▁addition , ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁arrival ▁in ▁the ▁Gulf ▁of ▁A den ▁was ▁supposed ly ▁" s us pic iously ▁early ." ▁" Many ▁of ▁us ▁ran ▁out ▁on ▁the ▁deck . ▁We ▁saw ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁men ▁in ▁two
▁tiny ▁speed bo ats ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁ship . ▁The ▁ship ’ s ▁radar ▁had ▁failed ▁to ▁pick ▁them ▁up . ▁The ▁men ▁were ▁firing ▁in ▁the ▁air ," ▁crew ▁member ▁Je ev an ▁Kir an ▁D ’ S ou za ▁said . ▁" There ▁were ▁ 1 6 ▁of ▁them . ▁They ▁threw ▁a ▁ladder ▁fitted ▁with ▁grap pling ▁hooks ▁over ▁the ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁ship ▁and ▁cl amber ed ▁aboard . ▁They ▁storm ed ▁all ▁cab ins ▁and ▁her ded ▁the ▁entire ▁crew ▁into ▁a ▁small ▁room , ▁and ▁told ▁the ▁captain ▁to ▁cut ▁the ▁engine ." ▁After ▁the ▁hij ack ers ▁took ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁ship , ▁they ▁used ▁the ▁De yan at ▁to ▁tow ▁their ▁boats ▁along . ▁They ▁shut t led ▁between ▁Re ass ban , ▁Re ass a af , ▁and ▁other ▁locations ▁( pur port edly ▁to ▁ev ade ▁rival ▁pir ate ▁groups ) ▁before ▁meeting ▁their ▁boss , ▁" Ab d ul ▁H ake em ," ▁and ▁finally ▁mo oring ▁off ▁the ▁coast ▁of ▁E yl ▁in ▁Som alia — which ▁is ▁alleg edly ▁the ▁base ▁of ▁a ▁crime ▁synd icate . ▁In ▁fact , ▁multiple ▁other ▁pir ated ▁ships ▁were ▁mo ored ▁near ▁the ▁De yan at . ▁The ▁number ▁of ▁pir ates ▁guard ing ▁the ▁ship ▁included ▁ 5 0 ▁on ▁shore ▁and ▁ 5 0 ▁on ▁board . ▁ ▁Cond itions ▁aboard ▁the ▁ship ▁The ▁sail ors ▁aboard ▁the ▁ship ▁were ▁limited ▁to ▁two ▁slic es ▁of ▁mold y ▁bread ▁and ▁a
▁r ation ▁of ▁two ▁cups ▁of ▁water . ▁Though ▁the ▁pir ates ▁took ▁$ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁from ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁captain ▁and ▁the ▁crew ' s ▁cell ▁phones , ▁clothes , ▁and ▁poss essions , ▁they ▁were ▁allowed ▁to ▁call ▁home ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁days ▁after ▁the ▁hij acking . ▁The ▁pir ates ▁carried ▁guns ▁at ▁all ▁time ▁and ▁negotiations ▁were ▁conducted ▁" at ▁the ▁officer ' s ▁level ," ▁so ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁crew ▁knew ▁nothing ▁of ▁the ▁pir ates ' ▁demands . ▁ ▁R ans om ▁A ▁r ans om ▁was ▁set ▁at ▁$ 2 ▁million , ▁and ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁news ▁channel ▁Press ▁TV ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁believing ▁that ▁the ▁ship ▁may ▁contain ▁ur an ium , ▁offered ▁$ 7 ▁million ▁to ▁board ▁and ▁search ▁the ▁ship . ▁( US ▁officials ▁reported ly ▁would ▁not ▁comment .) ▁At ▁one ▁point ▁the ▁Sunday ▁Times ▁reported ▁that ▁the ▁IR IS L ▁paid ▁$ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁r ans om ▁payments , ▁but ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁company ▁denied ▁the ▁claim . ▁The ▁ship ▁" was ▁supposed ▁to ▁be ▁released , ▁but ▁now ▁they ▁are ▁saying ▁the ▁$ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁was ▁for ▁facil itation ▁only . ▁They ▁want ▁more ▁money ▁for ▁the ▁r ans om ," ▁said ▁Andrew ▁M w ang ura , ▁of ▁the ▁Ken yan - based ▁East ▁African ▁Se af ar ers ' ▁Ass istance ▁Program
me . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Lloyd ' s ▁List , ▁the ▁IR IS L ▁ultimately ▁paid ▁$ 2 . 5 ▁million ▁to ▁free ▁the ▁ship . ▁ ▁Myst er ious ▁contents ▁ ▁The ▁IR IS L , ▁which ▁owns ▁the ▁ship , ▁has ▁been ▁designated ▁for ▁pro lifer ation ▁activity ▁by ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Tre asury ▁office , ▁thereby ▁free zing ▁its ▁assets ▁and ▁b anning ▁American ▁trade ▁with ▁it , ▁including ▁food ▁and ▁medical ▁supplies , ▁in ▁accordance ▁with ▁US ▁san ctions ▁of ▁Iran . ▁The ▁US ▁acc uses ▁the ▁shipping ▁line ▁of ▁" f als ifying ▁documents ▁and ▁using ▁de cept ive ▁schemes ▁to ▁sh roud ▁its ▁involvement ▁in ▁ill icit ▁commerce ," ▁saying ▁the ▁" IR IS L ' s ▁actions ▁are ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁broader ▁pattern ▁of ▁de ception ▁and ▁fabric ation ▁that ▁Iran ▁uses ▁to ▁advance ▁its ▁nuclear ▁and ▁miss ile ▁programs ." ▁ ▁Though ▁the ▁ship ▁carried ▁industrial ▁contents ▁such ▁as ▁iron ▁ore , ▁other ▁potentially ▁illegal ▁cargo ▁has ▁been ▁sur m ised ▁by ▁the ▁blog ▁Long ▁War ▁Journal . ▁According ▁to ▁Long ▁War ▁Journal ▁( which ▁as ▁sources ▁for ▁its ▁reports ▁includes ▁" Som ali ▁officials ," ▁" independ ent ▁sources ," ▁and ▁chief ly ▁a ▁man ▁named ▁Hass an ▁All ore ▁Os man , ▁listed ▁as ▁P unt land ' s ▁Minister ▁of ▁Min er als ▁and ▁Oil ), ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁pir ates ▁who ▁board ed ▁the ▁ship ▁suffered ▁a ▁strange ▁illness , ▁which ▁includes ▁loss ▁of ▁hair ▁and ▁skin ▁burn s
, ▁and ▁some ▁pir ates ▁having ▁died . ▁The ▁pir ates ▁tried ▁to ▁access ▁the ▁cargo ▁on ▁the ▁ship , ▁but ▁the ▁containers ▁were ▁locked ▁and ▁the ▁captain ▁and ▁Iran ian ▁engineer ▁from ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁crew ▁gave ▁changing ▁accounts ▁of ▁the ▁cargo ' s ▁contents . ▁" That ▁ship ▁is ▁unusual ," ▁the ▁Long ▁War ▁Journal ▁reports ▁Os man ▁as ▁saying . ▁" It ▁is ▁not ▁carrying ▁a ▁normal ▁ship ment ." ▁ ▁In ▁addition , ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁East ▁African ' s ▁Se af ar er ' s ▁Ass istance ▁Program me ▁Andrew ▁M w ang ura ▁told ▁South ▁Africa ' s ▁Sunday ▁Times : ▁“ We ▁don ’ t ▁know ▁exactly ▁how ▁many , ▁but ▁the ▁information ▁that ▁I ▁am ▁getting ▁is ▁that ▁some ▁of ▁them ▁had ▁died . ▁There ▁is ▁something ▁very ▁wrong ▁about ▁that ▁ship ." ▁M w ang ura , ▁however , ▁did ▁not ▁name ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁his ▁information , ▁so ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁known ▁whether ▁he ▁was ▁referring ▁to ▁the ▁Long ▁War ▁Journal ▁reports . ▁ ▁Exper ts ▁have ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁accounts ▁of ▁the ▁illness ▁sound ▁more ▁like ▁radiation ▁poison ing ▁than ▁chemical ▁poison ing . ▁" It ' s ▁b aff ling ," ▁Jonathan ▁T ucker , ▁from ▁the ▁James ▁Martin ▁Center ▁for ▁Non pro lifer ation ▁Studies , ▁said ▁to ▁Fox ▁News . ▁" I ' m ▁not ▁aware ▁of ▁any ▁chemical ▁agent ▁that ▁produces ▁loss ▁of ▁hair ▁within ▁a ▁few ▁days . ▁That ' s ▁more ▁suggest ive ▁of ▁high
▁levels ▁of ▁radio active ▁waste ." ▁ ▁In ▁all , ▁ 1 6 ▁pir ates ▁died ▁from ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁contents . ▁D iffer ing ▁analys es ▁have ▁claimed ▁that ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁contents ▁were ▁planned ▁to ▁be ▁delivered ▁to ▁He zb oll ah ▁or ▁to ▁al - Q a ida ▁groups ▁in ▁the ▁Horn ▁of ▁Africa ; ▁ultimately , ▁however , ▁the ▁ship ▁b ert hed ▁at ▁the ▁destination ▁listed ▁on ▁its ▁manifest , ▁Rot ter dam , ▁un loading ▁food ▁and ▁miner als . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁spec ulated ▁that ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁actual ▁destination ▁was ▁E rit rea , ▁and ▁that ▁its ▁cargo ▁was ▁small ▁arms ▁and ▁chemical ▁weapons ▁for ▁Islam ist ▁anti - govern ment ▁reb els ▁in ▁Som alia . ▁ ▁D ock ing ▁The ▁M V ▁Iran ▁De yan at ▁arrived ▁at ▁Rot ter dam ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁A ▁" multi - dis cipl inary ▁team ▁compr ising ▁inspect ors ▁from ▁the ▁port ▁authority , ▁customs ▁and ▁ ▁police ▁board ed ▁and ▁searched ▁the ▁ship " ▁and ▁found ▁no ▁haz ard ous ▁sub stances ▁on ▁board . ▁The ▁paper work ▁was ▁in ▁order ▁and ▁the ▁ship ▁was ▁un loaded . ▁Lloyd ' s ▁List ▁reported ▁that ▁the ▁ship ’ s ▁char ter er — G erman - based ▁H in rich s — den ied ▁any ▁evidence ▁of ▁pir ates ▁falling ▁ill ▁during ▁the ▁hij acking . ▁This ▁contrad icts ▁the ▁claims , ▁however ,
▁that ▁local ▁officials ▁made ▁to ▁sources ▁such ▁as ▁The ▁Times ▁of ▁South ▁Africa ▁and ▁Re ut ers . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Mar itime ▁incidents ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Category : Ship s ▁of ▁Iran ▁Category : P ir acy ▁in ▁Som alia ▁Category : G ulf ▁of ▁A den ▁Category : 1 9 8 2 ▁ships <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁P imp ▁is ▁an ▁EP ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁by ▁Fat boy ▁S lim . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁and ▁final ▁EP ▁in ▁a ▁series ▁by ▁Fat boy ▁S lim . ▁All ▁three ▁EP s ▁were ▁released ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁" The ▁P imp " ▁( Coll ins , ▁Cook ) ▁- ▁ 4 : 3 2 ▁( Fe at . ▁Boot sy ▁Collins ) ▁ ▁" Drop ▁the ▁H ate " ▁( Rem ixed ▁By ▁Re ver end ▁H . ▁L id bo ▁& ▁The ▁Progress ive ▁Bapt ist ▁Ch oir ▁Of ▁Stockholm ) ▁( C ook , ▁Daniel s ) ▁- ▁ 7 : 2 0 ▁ ▁" Star ▁ 6 9 " ▁( X - Press ▁ 2 ▁W ine - Em ▁D ine - Em ▁ 6 9 ▁Sup am ix ) ▁( Cl ark , ▁Cook , ▁McC orm ack ) ▁- ▁ 8 : 1 9 ▁ ▁" Ret ox " ▁( Get ting ▁F req y ▁with ▁Fat boy ) ▁( C ook ) ▁- ▁ 8
: 5 8 ▁ ▁" S ong ▁for ▁Shel ter " ▁( P ete ▁H eller ▁Be ats ▁and ▁P ie ces ) ▁( Cl ark / S lim ) ▁- ▁ 9 : 5 8 ▁ ▁" T alk in ' ▁B out ▁My ▁Baby " ▁( M id field ▁General ' s ▁Dis co ▁Res h uffle ▁Mix ) ▁( An th ony / C ook / H all / R oss ) ▁- ▁ 6 : 5 5 ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Roll ing ▁Stone ▁review ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁EP s ▁Category : Fat boy ▁S lim ▁EP s <0x0A> </s> ▁Emma ▁R ene ▁( R h odes ) ▁G resh am ▁( Apr il ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁– ▁March ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁teacher ▁and ▁politician ▁who ▁was ▁mayor ▁of ▁Ke ys ville , ▁Georgia . ▁ ▁G resh am ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Re ids ville , ▁Georgia ▁to ▁the ▁Rev . ▁H erman ▁and ▁Mrs . ▁I da ▁Clark ▁Rh odes . ▁Emma ▁graduated ▁from ▁Bog gs ▁Academy ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 5 ▁years ▁as ▁the ▁Sal ut ator ian ▁of ▁her ▁class , ▁she ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁honor ▁graduate ▁of ▁P aine ▁College . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁she ▁married ▁Qu int en ▁G resh am ▁Sr . ▁Mayor ▁G resh am ▁taught ▁mainly ▁elementary ▁age ▁special ▁education
▁students ▁in ▁Tall ad ega , ▁Alabama ▁and ▁August a , ▁GA ▁for ▁over ▁ 3 2 ▁years . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁once ▁finding ▁out ▁about ▁the ▁in active ▁char ter ▁and ▁government ▁of ▁her ▁hom et own ▁of ▁Ke ys ville , ▁GA ▁which ▁not ▁been ▁functioning ▁since ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁she ▁ran ▁for ▁Mayor . ▁Mrs . ▁G resh am ▁ran , ▁only ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁position ▁stripped ▁from ▁her ▁after ▁five ▁hours ▁by ▁a ▁Super ior ▁Court ▁judge ▁in ▁August a ▁who ▁rev oked ▁the ▁city ' s ▁char ter , ▁up hold ing ▁a ▁challenge ▁by ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁white ▁residents ▁who ▁disput ed ▁the ▁town ' s ▁boundaries . ▁▁ ▁After ▁national ▁news ▁coverage ▁due ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁and ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁tape - record ed ▁oral ▁history ▁from ▁the ▁town ' s ▁oldest ▁resident , ▁ 9 3 - year - old ▁Henry ▁Key ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁determine ▁boundary ▁lines . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁a ▁federal ▁court ▁up held ▁the ▁elections , ▁and ▁on ▁June ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁aff irmed ▁the ▁lower ▁court ' s ▁ruling . ▁Mrs . ▁G resh am ▁remained ▁mayor ▁of ▁Ke ys ville , ▁GA ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁During ▁her ▁ten ure ▁of ▁ 2 0 ▁years , ▁Mayor ▁G resh am ▁has ▁helped ▁Ke ys ville , ▁GA ▁to ▁have ▁a
▁fully ▁functioning ▁Water ▁and ▁se wer ▁service ; ▁street ▁lights ; ▁ ▁fire ▁department ; ▁library ; ▁post ▁office ; ▁waste water ▁treatment ▁plant ; ▁after - school ▁program ▁and ▁municipal ▁building . ▁▁ ▁Mayor ▁G resh am ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁African ▁American ▁female ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁chief ▁elected ▁official ▁in ▁Georgia ▁She ▁is ▁active ▁at ▁her ▁church ▁M t . ▁T abor ▁African ▁Method ist ▁Ep isc op al ▁Church , ▁where ▁she ▁is ▁a ▁lif el ong ▁member ▁and ▁ 3 rd ▁Generation ▁A . M . E . ▁Church ▁Leader ▁ ▁Among ▁her ▁hundreds ▁of ▁awards , ▁she ▁has ▁received ▁an ▁Ess ence ▁Award , ▁One ▁H undred ▁E ck erd ▁Women , ▁S CL C ▁Dr um ▁Major ▁for ▁Justice . ▁▁ ▁She ▁and ▁her ▁late ▁husband ▁have ▁ 5 ▁children : ▁Rev . ▁Dr . ▁Qu int en ▁G resh am ▁Jr ., ▁Rev . ▁I da ▁La Ver ne ▁( G resh am ) ▁Com er , ▁Rev . ▁L ola ▁Scott ▁( G resh am ) ▁Russell , ▁Harold ▁G resh am ▁and ▁Kay ▁G resh am . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 5 1 0 2 8 0 4 3 9 1 2 / http :// www . ge org iam ag azine . org / arch ives _ view . asp ? mon = 1 1 & yr = 2 0 0 4 & ID = 1 0
2 5 ▁ ▁http :// sound print . org / radio / display _ show / ID / 3 5 9 / name / Keys ville , + GA % 3 A + Old + D ream s , + New + South ▁ ▁http :// www . time . com / time / mag azine / article / 0 , 9 1 7 1 , 9 5 8 3 0 6 , 0 0 . html ▁ ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 0 0 7 1 0 2 1 2 4 1 0 / http :// de w itt . san ford . du ke . edu / index . php / r uther f urd - l iving - history / s ou thern _ r ural _ p overty _ collection / ▁ ▁http :// www . leg is . state . ga . us / leg is / 2 0 0 9 _ 1 0 / full text / hr 1 8 6 7 . ht m ▁ ▁http :// www . leg acy . com / ob itu aries / aug ust ach ron icle / ob it uary . as px ? n = em ma - rh odes - g resh am & pid = 1 8 8 3 7 9 2 1 1 & f hid = 1 0 3 8 4 ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 8
▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Re ids ville , ▁Georgia ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁places ▁in ▁Georgia ▁( U . S . ▁state ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Q ir an ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Iran ian ▁q ir an ▁Q ir an , ▁Saudi ▁Arabia <0x0A> </s> ▁Tommy ▁Mol let ▁( born ▁ 2 9 ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁in ▁T il burg ) ▁is ▁a ▁Dutch ▁ta ek w ondo ▁practition er . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁ 8 0 ▁kg ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ; ▁after ▁defe ating ▁Ab del rah man ▁Ah med ▁in ▁the ▁pre liminary ▁round , ▁he ▁was ▁eliminated ▁by ▁Ar man ▁Y er emy an ▁in ▁the ▁quarter final . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : D utch ▁male ▁ta ek w ondo ▁practition ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁ta ek w ondo ▁practition ers ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : T a ek w ondo ▁practition ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁T il burg <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁AC BS ▁Asian ▁Sn ook er ▁Championship ▁was ▁an ▁amateur ▁sn ook er ▁tournament ▁that ▁is ▁taking ▁place ▁from ▁ 1 6 ▁April ▁to ▁ 2 3 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁in ▁D oh a , ▁Q atar . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁ 3 2 nd ▁edition ▁of
▁the ▁AC BS ▁Asian ▁Sn ook er ▁Championship ▁and ▁also ▁dou bles ▁as ▁a ▁qual ification ▁event ▁for ▁the ▁World ▁Sn ook er ▁Tour . ▁▁ ▁The ▁tournament ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁the ▁number ▁ 1 3 ▁seed ▁K rit san ut ▁L erts att ay ath orn ▁of ▁Thailand ▁who ▁defeated ▁Moh amed ▁She hab ▁ 6 – 2 ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁championship , ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁L erts att ay ath orn ▁was ▁given ▁a ▁two - year ▁card ▁on ▁the ▁professional ▁World ▁Sn ook er ▁Tour ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 / 2 0 1 7 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 7 / 2 0 1 8 ▁seasons . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Round ▁ 1 ▁Best ▁of ▁ 7 ▁frames ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁in ▁sn ook er ▁Category : Sn ook er ▁amateur ▁tour naments ▁Category : S ports ▁compet itions ▁in ▁D oh a ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁in ▁Q at ari ▁sport ▁Category : Intern ational ▁sports ▁compet itions ▁hosted ▁by ▁Q atar ▁AC BS ▁Asian ▁Sn ook er ▁Championship <0x0A> </s> ▁Children ’ s ▁H osp ice ▁Association ▁Scotland ▁( CH AS ), ▁often ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁Children ' s ▁H osp ices ▁Ac ross ▁Scotland , ▁is ▁a ▁registered ▁charity ▁that ▁provides ▁the ▁country ' s ▁only ▁hosp ice ▁services ▁for ▁children ▁and ▁young ▁people ▁with ▁life - short ening ▁conditions . ▁CH AS ▁offers ▁children ’ s ▁hosp ice ▁services , ▁free
▁of ▁charge , ▁to ▁every ▁child , ▁young ▁person ▁and ▁their ▁families ▁who ▁needs ▁and ▁wants ▁them . ▁▁▁ ▁CH AS ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁by ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁professionals ▁and ▁parents ▁of ▁children ▁with ▁life - short ening ▁conditions ▁who ▁had ▁trav elled ▁to ▁England ▁for ▁hosp ice ▁care . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 / 1 9 , ▁CH AS ▁supported ▁ 4 6 5 ▁children ▁with ▁a ▁life - short ening ▁condition , ▁and ▁their ▁siblings , ▁parents ▁and ▁wider ▁families . ▁The ▁care ▁provided ▁is ▁multi - dis cipl inary , ▁including ▁from ▁doctors , ▁nurses , ▁social ▁workers , ▁pharm ac ists , ▁play ▁specialists ▁and ▁others . ▁CH AS ▁also ▁em plo ys ▁medical ▁and ▁nursing ▁staff ▁who ▁work ▁in ▁hospitals ▁alongside ▁N HS ▁doctors ▁and ▁nurses . ▁ ▁Rachel ▁House , ▁Kin ross ▁ ▁Rachel ▁House ▁supports ▁children ▁and ▁young ▁people ▁at ▁end ▁of ▁life , ▁and ▁with ▁short ▁breaks . ▁Work ▁to ▁build ▁Rachel ▁House , ▁Scotland ’ s ▁first ▁children ' s ▁hosp ice , ▁started ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁The ▁land ▁to ▁build ▁Rachel ▁House ▁in ▁Kin ross ▁was ▁don ated ▁by ▁the ▁Mont gomery ▁family ▁who ▁owned ▁Kin ross ▁House ▁which ▁stands ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁hosp ice . ▁Rachel ▁House ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁Lady ▁Rachel ▁Work man ▁Mac R ober t ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁a ▁£ 2 ▁million ▁don ation ▁by ▁The ▁Mac R ober t ▁Trust . ▁A ▁ 1 7
- month ▁fund raising ▁appeal ▁by ▁the ▁Daily ▁Record ▁newspaper ▁raised ▁£ 4 ▁million ▁towards ▁the ▁£ 1 0 ▁million ▁building ▁cost ▁and ▁the ▁full ▁target ▁was ▁raised ▁ 1 3 ▁months ▁later . ▁On ▁ 1 6 ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁celebr ity ▁supp orter ▁Philip ▁Sch of ield ▁cut ▁the ▁first ▁tur f ▁for ▁Rachel ▁House , ▁assist ed ▁by ▁children ▁from ▁Kin ross ▁Primary ▁School . ▁The ▁hosp ice ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁by ▁The ▁Princess ▁Royal . ▁ ▁Robin ▁House , ▁Ball och ▁▁ ▁A ▁fund raising ▁appeal ▁to ▁build ▁Scotland ’ s ▁second ▁hosp ice ▁Robin ▁House ▁in ▁Ball och ▁near ▁L och ▁L om ond ▁began ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁with ▁readers ▁of ▁the ▁Sunday ▁Post ▁helping ▁raise ▁the ▁£ 1 0 mill ion ▁needed ▁to ▁complete ▁the ▁project . ▁Robin ▁House ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁European ▁ro bin ▁bird . ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁the ▁work ▁began ▁on ▁the ▁building ▁with ▁celebr ity ▁supporters ▁E wan ▁McG reg or ▁and ▁Shar leen ▁Sp iter i ▁cutting ▁the ▁first ▁tur f ▁with ▁six - year - old ▁Rob yn ▁W atter son ▁who ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁used ▁Rachel ▁House . ▁Robin ▁House ▁opened ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁supports ▁children ▁at ▁end ▁of ▁life ▁and ▁with ▁short ▁breaks . ▁ ▁CH AS ▁at ▁Home ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Rachel ▁House ▁at ▁Home ▁launched , ▁offering ▁a ▁home ▁care
▁service ▁to ▁families ▁in ▁their ▁own ▁homes . ▁The ▁service ▁originally ▁operated ▁out ▁of ▁The ▁High land ▁H osp ice ▁in ▁In ver ness ▁and ▁moved ▁to ▁Ar d ross ▁Terr ace , ▁In ver ness ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Rachel ▁House ▁at ▁Home ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁CH AS ▁at ▁Home . ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁CH AS ▁at ▁Home ▁launched ▁an ▁Aber de en ▁base ▁at ▁Rose mount ▁Place , ▁Aber de en . ▁Now ▁CH AS ▁at ▁Home ▁supports ▁families ▁across ▁every ▁local ▁authority ▁in ▁Scotland , ▁operating ▁out ▁of ▁four ▁hub s ▁across ▁Scotland . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 / 1 9 , ▁CH AS ▁at ▁Home ▁supported ▁approximately ▁ 1 2 0 0 ▁visits ▁across ▁every ▁local ▁authority ▁area ▁in ▁Scotland , ▁providing ▁both ▁planned ▁care ▁and ▁emergency ▁end - of - life ▁care . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 / 1 9 , ▁a ▁volunteer - led ▁home ▁support ▁service ▁was ▁established ▁to ▁support ▁families ▁of ▁children ▁with ▁life - short ening ▁conditions ▁and ▁operates ▁in ▁east ▁central ▁Scotland . ▁ ▁CH AS ▁in ▁hospitals ▁▁ ▁Most ▁children ▁who ▁die ▁from ▁a ▁life - short ening ▁condition ▁die ▁in ▁hospital . ▁CH AS ▁em plo ys ▁ 4 ▁Diana ▁Children ' s ▁N urs es . ▁These ▁are ▁senior ▁nursing ▁roles ▁who ▁work ▁across ▁N HS ▁areas ▁and ▁are ▁based ▁in ▁In ver ness , ▁Aber de en , ▁Edinburgh
▁and ▁Glasgow . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁a ▁new ▁hospital - based ▁CH AS ▁team ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Hospital ▁for ▁Children ▁in ▁Glasgow . ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁children ' s ▁p all iative ▁care ▁team ▁in ▁Scotland . ▁CH AS ▁also ▁joint ly ▁em plo ys ▁consultant - level ▁posts ▁with ▁N HS ▁L oth ian , ▁N HS ▁Gre ater ▁Glasgow ▁and ▁C ly de , ▁and ▁N HS ▁A yr shire ▁and ▁Ar ran . ▁A ▁report ▁on ▁work ▁in ▁ne on atal ▁p all iative ▁care ▁in ▁Edinburgh ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Research ▁ ▁CH AS ▁published ▁two ▁pieces ▁of ▁research ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁undert aken ▁with ▁the ▁Cancer ▁Care ▁Research ▁Centre , ▁University ▁of ▁St irling . ▁The ▁first ▁evaluated ▁future ▁research ▁priorities ▁for ▁CH AS ▁and ▁the ▁second ▁identified ▁the ▁existing ▁home ▁care ▁service . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Government ▁published ▁the ▁report ▁Living ▁and ▁dying ▁well : ▁a ▁national ▁action ▁plan ▁for ▁p all iative ▁and ▁end ▁of ▁life ▁care ▁in ▁Scotland . ▁ ▁CH AS ▁staff ▁members ▁were ▁integral ▁to ▁the ▁consultation ▁on ▁children ’ s ▁and ▁teen age ▁p all iative ▁care . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁a ▁new ▁research ▁project ▁undert aken ▁by ▁the ▁Cancer ▁Care ▁Research ▁Centre ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁St irling ▁was ▁published ▁investig ating ▁the ▁experiences ▁and ▁symptoms ▁of ▁children ▁and ▁young ▁people ▁with ▁life
- short ening ▁conditions . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁research ▁was ▁commissioned ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁York ▁to ▁calculate ▁the ▁preval ence ▁of ▁children ▁with ▁life - short ening ▁conditions ▁in ▁Scotland . ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁single - n ation ▁study ▁of ▁such ▁preval ence ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁and ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁a ▁report ▁called ▁Chi SP ▁( Children ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Requ iring ▁P all iative ▁Care ). ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁and ▁update ▁of ▁the ▁report ▁was ▁commissioned ▁by ▁CH AS ▁from ▁N HS ▁Scotland ' s ▁Information ▁Services ▁Division . ▁The ▁CH IS P 2 ▁study ▁identified ▁that ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁children ▁with ▁life - short ening ▁conditions ▁is ▁growing ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁children ▁who ▁die ▁from ▁life - short ening ▁conditions ▁are ▁under ▁ 5 . ▁The ▁total ▁number ▁of ▁children ▁and ▁young ▁people ▁with ▁life - short ening ▁condition ▁aged ▁ 0 - 2 1 ▁is ▁now ▁at ▁ 1 6 , 0 0 0 ; ▁many ▁of ▁these ▁children ▁are ▁stable ▁but ▁about ▁one ▁third ▁have ▁had ▁recent ▁contact ▁with ▁a ▁hospital ▁team . ▁ ▁Fund ing ▁ ▁CH AS ▁has ▁been ▁registered ▁as ▁a ▁charity ▁since ▁ 5 ▁February ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁currently ▁registered ▁as ▁a ▁char itable ▁company ▁with ▁the ▁Office ▁of ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Char ity ▁Reg ulator ▁( O SC R ), ▁Scottish ▁charity ▁number ▁SC ▁ 0 1 9 7 2 4 . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁financial ▁year ▁ 2 0
1 8 - 1 9 , ▁CH AS ▁spent ▁£ 1 4 . 4 mon ▁delivering ▁char itable ▁services . ▁ ▁CH AS ▁em plo ys ▁ 3 8 0 ▁staff ▁and ▁had ▁ 8 6 4 ▁volunteers ▁supporting ▁CH AS ▁in ▁care ▁services , ▁fund raising , ▁retail ▁and ▁administration . ▁ ▁CH AS ▁received ▁£ 6 m ▁of ▁its ▁funding ▁from ▁N HS ▁health ▁boards ▁and ▁£ 7 0 0 k ▁from ▁local ▁authority . ▁The ▁majority ▁of ▁its ▁funding ▁is ▁provided ▁by ▁the ▁general ▁public ▁through ▁volunt ary ▁don ations . ▁ ▁S ites ▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁Rachel ▁House ▁and ▁Robin ▁House , ▁CH AS ▁operates ▁out ▁of ▁offices ▁in ▁Aber de en , ▁Edinburgh , ▁Kin ross ▁and ▁Ste pp s . ▁CH AS ▁Tr ading ▁has ▁a ▁small ▁retail ▁team ▁based ▁in ▁Kin ross ▁who ▁manage ▁four ▁charity ▁shops . ▁The ▁head ▁office ▁is ▁in ▁Edinburgh , ▁which ▁is ▁where ▁the ▁Chief ▁Executive , ▁Finance ▁and ▁Administration ▁( IT , ▁Finance ▁and ▁Fac ilities ), ▁Fund raising ▁and ▁Communications ▁( F und raising , ▁Public ▁Rel ations ▁and ▁Marketing ) ▁and ▁Organ is ational ▁Development ▁( HR , ▁Learning ▁and ▁Development ▁and ▁Vol unte ering ) ▁are ▁based . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Category : Char ities ▁based ▁in ▁Edinburgh ▁Category : Children ' s ▁char ities ▁based ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Category : Organ izations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Category :
P all iative ▁care ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Category : H osp ices ▁in ▁Scotland <0x0A> </s> ▁O SK ▁Hold ings ▁Ber had ▁( OS K ) ▁() ▁was ▁incorporated ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁as ▁a ▁small ▁stock bro king ▁company ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁K ual a ▁L ump ur ▁Stock ▁Exchange ▁(“ K L SE ” ▁- ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁B urs a ▁Malaysia ▁Sec ur ities ▁Ber had ▁or ▁“ B urs a ▁Malaysia ”) ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁O SK ▁grew ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁regional ▁investment ▁bank ▁under ▁O SK ▁Invest ment ▁Bank ▁Ber had ▁(“ OS K IB ” ). ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁O SK ▁divers ified ▁into ▁properties ▁through ▁its ▁subs idi ary ▁company , ▁O SK ▁Property ▁Hold ings ▁Ber had ▁(“ OS K P ” ), ▁which ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁K L SE ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁When ▁O SK IB ▁became ▁a ▁reg ulated ▁entity ▁by ▁Bank ▁Neg ara ▁Malaysia ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁shares ▁of ▁O SK P ▁were ▁distributed ▁to ▁the ▁share holders ▁of ▁O SK ▁to ▁comply ▁with ▁regulatory ▁requirements . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁O SK IB ▁merged ▁with ▁R H B ▁Invest ment ▁Bank ▁Ber had ▁in ▁a ▁share ▁swap ▁exercise ▁resulting ▁in ▁O SK ▁becoming ▁a ▁major ▁share holder ▁in ▁R H B ▁Bank ing ▁Group , ▁a ▁position ▁which ▁O SK ▁continues ▁to ▁hold ▁at ▁the
▁present ▁time . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁O SK P ▁was ▁merged ▁back ▁into ▁the ▁O SK ▁Group ▁and ▁subsequently ▁del isted ▁from ▁the ▁Main ▁Market ▁of ▁B urs a ▁Malaysia . ▁O SK P ▁is ▁today ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁leading ▁property ▁developers ▁in ▁Malaysia ▁with ▁residential , ▁town ship ▁and ▁commercial ▁projects ▁located ▁in ▁strategic ▁growth ▁areas ▁across ▁the ▁country . ▁O SK P ▁is ▁also ▁growing ▁its ▁overseas ▁presence ▁beginning ▁with ▁its ▁development ▁project ▁in ▁Melbourne , ▁Australia . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁mer ger ▁exercise ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁P J ▁Development ▁Hold ings ▁Ber had ▁(“ P J D ”) ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁O SK ▁Group . ▁P J D ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁as ▁a ▁plant ation ▁and ▁property ▁development ▁company ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁K L SE ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 . ▁P J D ▁eventually ▁div ested ▁its ▁plant ation ▁business ▁and ▁vent ured ▁into ▁four ▁( 4 ) ▁key ▁areas ▁of ▁property ▁development , ▁construction , ▁manufacturing ▁of ▁Industrial ised ▁Building ▁System ▁wall ▁panels ▁and ▁c ables ▁under ▁the ▁Ac ot ec ▁and ▁Olympic ▁C able ▁brands ▁respectively , ▁and ▁hospital ity ▁under ▁the ▁Swiss - G arden ▁International ▁and ▁S GI ▁V ac ation ▁Club ▁brands . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁upon ▁completion ▁of ▁the ▁un cond itional ▁volunt ary ▁take over ▁offer ▁exercise ▁by ▁O SK , ▁P J D ▁was ▁del isted ▁from ▁the
▁Main ▁Market ▁of ▁B urs a ▁Malaysia . ▁ ▁Today , ▁the ▁en larg ed ▁O SK ▁Group ▁is ▁a ▁con gl omer ate ▁with ▁divers ified ▁business ▁interests ▁in ▁property ▁development ▁& ▁investment , ▁financial ▁services , ▁construction , ▁industries ▁and ▁hospital ity , ▁with ▁a ▁presence ▁in ▁Malaysia , ▁Vietnam ▁and ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁Website ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁O SK ▁Corpor ate ▁Profile ▁Career ▁Website ▁O SK ▁Business es ▁ ▁Category : B anks ▁of ▁Malaysia ▁Category : In vest ment ▁banks ▁Category : Com pan ies ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁Malaysia ▁Exchange <0x0A> </s> ▁Gr ims by ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁on ▁Lake ▁Ontario ▁in ▁the ▁Ni ag ara ▁Region , ▁Ontario , ▁Canada . ▁Gr ims by ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Hamilton ▁Census ▁Met ropolitan ▁Area . ▁It ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁English ▁fishing ▁town ▁of ▁Gr ims by ▁in ▁north - east ▁Lincoln shire . ▁The ▁majority ▁of ▁residents ▁res ide ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁bounded ▁by ▁Lake ▁Ontario ▁and ▁the ▁Ni ag ara ▁Esc arp ment . ▁ ▁The ▁esc arp ment ▁( col lo qu ially ▁known ▁as ▁' the ▁mountain ') ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁a ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁Bruce ▁Trail . ▁ ▁Gr ims by ▁has ▁experienced ▁significant ▁growth ▁over ▁the ▁past ▁decade ▁as ▁the ▁mid point ▁between ▁Hamilton ▁and ▁St . ▁Cath ar ines . ▁Grow th ▁is ▁limited ▁by ▁the ▁natural ▁boundaries ▁of ▁Lake ▁Ontario ▁and ▁the ▁Ni ag ara ▁Esc arp ment . ▁Some ▁residents ▁feel ▁development ▁is ▁det r
imental ▁to ▁the ▁town ▁as ▁or ch ards ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁town ▁centre ▁are ▁used ▁for ▁residential ▁development ; ▁however , ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁or ch ards ▁in ▁Gr ims by ▁were ▁replaced ▁by ▁houses ▁between ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁and ▁very ▁few ▁or ch ards ▁remain . ▁ ▁Some ▁notable ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁Gr ims by ▁are ▁the ▁local ▁sk ate park , ▁the ▁Gr ims by ▁Museum , ▁the ▁Gr ims by ▁Public ▁Library , ▁the ▁Gr ims by ▁Public ▁Art ▁Gallery , ▁the ▁West ▁Ni ag ara ▁Y M CA , ▁the ▁Dan ish ▁Church ▁and ▁the ▁hockey ▁arena ▁( P each ▁King ▁Centre ), ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁Gr ims by ▁Pe ach ▁Kings . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁town ▁of ▁Gr ims by ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 0 ▁( origin ally ▁named ▁Township ▁Number ▁ 6 ▁and ▁then ▁' The ▁Fort y '), ▁after ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁United ▁Empire ▁L oyal ists ▁settled ▁at ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁ 4 0 ▁M ile ▁Creek ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 7 . ▁Robert ▁N elles , ▁a ▁politician ▁and ▁later ▁lieutenant - col onel ▁in ▁the ▁War ▁of ▁ 1 8 1 2 , ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁town ' s ▁found ers . ▁His ▁home ▁on ▁Main ▁Street ▁West ▁was ▁used ▁for ▁many ▁planning ▁sessions ▁during ▁the ▁war . ▁In ▁ 1 8 1 6 ▁the ▁village ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁Gr ims by , ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the
▁surrounding ▁town ship . ▁Canada ' s ▁first ▁Ch aut au qu a - like ▁organization ▁( a ▁Method ist ▁camp ) ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 9 ▁in ▁Gr ims by ▁Park , ▁but ▁by ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁interest ▁had ▁declined ▁and ▁by ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁the ▁camp ▁ce ased . ▁The ▁Village ▁of ▁Gr ims by ▁was ▁officially ▁incorporated ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁town ▁has ▁gone ▁through ▁many ▁changes , ▁from ▁being ▁a ▁small ▁rural ▁village ; ▁to ▁a ▁centre ▁for ▁the ▁manufact ure ▁of ▁farm ▁machinery , ▁hospital ▁furniture , ▁furn aces ▁and ▁other ▁metal ▁products ; ▁and ▁later ▁the ▁hub ▁of ▁the ▁Ni ag ara ▁Pen insula ' s ▁fruit - grow ing ▁industry . ▁Gr ims by ▁also ▁had ▁a ▁successful ▁fishing ▁industry ▁which ▁lasted ▁until ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁The ▁Town ▁of ▁Gr ims by ▁and ▁the ▁Township ▁of ▁North ▁Gr ims by ▁were ▁am alg am ated ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁with ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁Regional ▁Municip ality ▁of ▁Ni ag ara . ▁With ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁win eries ▁and ▁dist iller ies , ▁Gr ims by ▁now ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁starting ▁point ▁for ▁tour ing ▁the ▁Ni ag ara ▁wine ▁region . ▁ ▁Gr ims by ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁birth place ▁of ▁a ▁now ▁forgotten ▁Hollywood ▁director , ▁Del ▁Lord . ▁He ▁rose ▁to ▁ac claim ▁as
▁the ▁director ▁of ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁Three ▁Sto og es ▁short ▁v au dev ille ▁comed ies . ▁Later , ▁under ▁Columbia ▁Pictures , ▁he ▁also ▁directed ▁nearly ▁ 2 0 0 ▁feature ▁films . ▁ ▁Gr ims by ▁Beach ▁was ▁once ▁a ▁major ▁holiday ▁resort . ▁Gr ims by ▁Park ▁started ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁as ▁a ▁park ▁for ▁the ▁Hamilton ▁district ▁of ▁the ▁Method ist ▁Church . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 0 , ▁the ▁park ' s ▁new ▁owner , ▁Harry ▁W yl ie , ▁modern ized ▁the ▁park ▁with ▁car ous els , ▁a ▁motion ▁picture ▁theater , ▁and ▁a ▁" Figure ▁ 8 " ▁roll er ▁co aster . ▁Canada ▁Steam ship ▁L ines ▁bought ▁out ▁the ▁park ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁but ▁the ▁park ▁declined ▁through ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s , ▁mainly ▁due ▁to ▁multiple ▁fires ▁that ▁consumed ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁wooden ▁buildings . ▁Operations ▁continued ▁until ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁with ▁attra ctions ▁gradually ▁closing ▁and ▁developers ▁buying ▁land ▁to ▁build ▁houses . ▁ ▁Local ▁government ▁ ▁Gr ims by ▁Town ▁Council ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁a ▁Mayor ▁and ▁eight ▁Coun c ill ors ▁who ▁serve ▁for ▁a ▁term ▁of ▁four ▁years . ▁The ▁Mayor ▁is ▁elected ▁at ▁large ▁and ▁the ▁Coun c ill ors ▁are ▁elected ▁by ▁ward . ▁The ▁town ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁four ▁w ards ▁with ▁two ▁Coun c ill ors ▁elected ▁in ▁each ▁ward . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Council ▁to ▁represent

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