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0 – ▁* ▁Tim ▁Collins , ▁former ▁MP ▁Charles ▁Craw ford , ▁former ▁Amb assador ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁to ▁Poland ▁I ain ▁Dale , ▁blog ger ▁Caroline ▁D inen age , ▁MP ▁for ▁G os port , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁ ▁Jane ▁Ell ison , ▁MP ▁for ▁B atter sea , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁Wil fred ▁Em manuel - J ones , ▁Entre pre neur ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁— ▁the ▁Black ▁Enterprise ▁Awards ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁P PC ▁Ch ip pen ham ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Howard ▁Flight , ▁former ▁MP , ▁now ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords ▁V icky ▁Ford , ▁M EP ▁for ▁East ▁of ▁England , ▁MP ▁for ▁Chel ms ford , ▁ 2 0 1 7 – ▁* ▁Jac qu eline ▁Foster , ▁M EP ▁for ▁North ▁West ▁England ▁George ▁Fre eman , ▁MP ▁for ▁Mid ▁Nor folk , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁David ▁Gold ▁P PC ▁for ▁El th am ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Z ac ▁Gold smith , ▁MP ▁for ▁Richmond ▁Park , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 – 2 0 1 9 , ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords , ▁ 2 0 2 0 – ▁Franc ois ▁Gordon , ▁former ▁High ▁Commission er ▁to ▁U g anda ▁Helen ▁Grant , ▁MP ▁for ▁M aid stone ▁and ▁The ▁We ald , ▁ |
2 0 1 0 – ▁Andrew ▁Griff ith s , ▁MP ▁for ▁Bur ton , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 9 ▁* ▁Sam ▁Gy im ah , ▁MP ▁for ▁East ▁Sur rey , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 9 ▁* ▁Rebecca ▁Harris , ▁MP ▁for ▁Castle ▁Point , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Chris ▁He aton - H arr is , ▁MP ▁for ▁Dav entry , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Marg ot ▁James , ▁MP ▁for ▁St our bridge , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 9 ▁Sy ed ▁Kam all , ▁M EP ▁for ▁London ▁Paul ine ▁L ath am , ▁MP ▁for ▁Mid ▁Der by shire , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Andrea ▁Lead som , ▁MP ▁for ▁South ▁North ampton shire , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Dr . ▁Phill ip ▁Lee , ▁MP ▁for ▁Br ack nell , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 9 ▁* ▁Br andon ▁Lewis , ▁MP ▁for ▁Great ▁Y arm outh , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁ ▁Group ▁Captain ▁Al ▁Lock wood ▁Jack ▁L op rest i , ▁MP ▁for ▁Fil ton ▁and ▁Brad ley ▁Sto ke , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Kit ▁M alth ouse , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁London ▁Assembly , ▁MP ▁for ▁North ▁West ▁Hampshire ▁ 2 0 1 5 – ▁Paul ▁May n ard , ▁MP ▁for ▁Black pool ▁North , ▁ 2 0 |
1 0 – ▁Anne ▁Mc Int osh , ▁MP ▁for ▁Th ir sk ▁and ▁Mal ton , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 5 ▁Est her ▁Mc V ey , ▁MP ▁for ▁W ir ral ▁West , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 5 ▁and ▁T att on , ▁ 2 0 1 7 – ▁Mark ▁M enz ies , ▁MP ▁for ▁F y ld e , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁P rit i ▁Pat el , ▁MP ▁for ▁With am , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Mark ▁P aw sey , ▁MP ▁for ▁Rug by , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Andrew ▁Per cy , ▁MP ▁for ▁Brig g ▁and ▁Go ole , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁K ul ve er ▁R anger , ▁Director ▁of ▁Environment ▁Ann un zi ata ▁Re es - M ogg , ▁journalist , ▁P PC ▁for ▁Som ert on ▁and ▁From e , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Bre xit ▁Party ▁M EP , ▁ 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 2 0 ▁Adam ▁Rick itt , ▁actor ▁and ▁singer ▁Caroline ▁Right on , ▁present er , ▁P PC ▁for ▁St ▁Aust ell ▁and ▁New qu ay , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Mur ad ▁Roberts , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Conservative ▁Law yers , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁A mber ▁R udd , ▁MP ▁for ▁H ast ings ▁and ▁R ye , ▁ 2 0 1 0 |
– 2 0 1 9 ▁Laura ▁Sand ys , ▁MP ▁for ▁Th an et ▁South , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 5 ▁Jane ▁Scott , ▁Leader ▁of ▁W ilt shire ▁Council , ▁now ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords ▁Anna ▁Sou b ry , ▁MP ▁for ▁Bro xt owe , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 9 ▁Andrew ▁Stephen son , ▁MP ▁for ▁P end le , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Mel ▁Str ide , ▁MP ▁for ▁Central ▁Dev on , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Philip pa ▁Str oud , ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Centre ▁for ▁Social ▁Justice , ▁ ▁Elizabeth ▁Tr uss , ▁MP ▁for ▁South ▁West ▁Nor folk , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Say eed a ▁Wars i , ▁now ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords ▁ ▁He ather ▁Whe eler , ▁MP ▁for ▁South ▁Der by shire , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Susan ▁Williams , ▁now ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords ▁ ▁Notes ▁and ▁references ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : History ▁of ▁the ▁Conservative ▁Party ▁( UK ) ▁Category : David ▁Cameron ▁Category : Organ isation ▁of ▁the ▁Conservative ▁Party ▁( UK ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Wal nut ▁Township ▁is ▁a ▁town ship ▁in ▁Cow ley ▁County , ▁Kansas , ▁USA . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 6 2 6 . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁Wal nut ▁Township ▁covers ▁an |
▁area ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁surround s ▁the ▁northern ▁and ▁eastern ▁sides ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Win field . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁US GS , ▁it ▁contains ▁one ▁c emetery , ▁Cow ley . ▁ ▁The ▁streams ▁of ▁Black ▁Cro ok ▁Creek , ▁C ed ar ▁Creek , ▁East ▁Bad ger ▁Creek , ▁L one ▁El m ▁Creek , ▁Tim ber ▁Creek ▁and ▁West ▁Bad ger ▁Creek ▁run ▁through ▁this ▁town ship . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁US GS ▁Ge ographic ▁Names ▁Information ▁System ▁( GN IS ) ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁City - Data . com ▁ ▁Category : T own ships ▁in ▁Cow ley ▁County , ▁Kansas ▁Category : T own ships ▁in ▁Kansas <0x0A> </s> ▁Bry ost rom a ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁fun gi ▁in ▁the ▁class ▁D oth ide omy c etes . ▁The ▁relationship ▁of ▁this ▁tax on ▁to ▁other ▁tax a ▁within ▁the ▁class ▁is ▁unknown ▁( inc ert ae ▁sed is ). ▁ ▁Spec ies ▁▁ ▁Bry ost rom a ▁ax ill are ▁ ▁Bry ost rom a ▁b ry i ▁ ▁Bry ost rom a ▁g utt ul at um ▁ ▁Bry ost rom a ▁hal os por um ▁ ▁Bry ost rom a ▁ne c ans ▁ ▁Bry ost rom a ▁rh acom it ri i ▁ ▁Bry ost rom a ▁tr ich ost omi ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁D oth ide omy c etes ▁gener a ▁inc ert ae ▁sed is ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ |
▁' B ry ost rom a '' ▁at ▁Index ▁F ung orum ▁ ▁Category : D oth ide omy c etes ▁inc ert ae ▁sed is ▁Category : As com yc ota ▁gener a <0x0A> </s> ▁Judge ▁D red d : ▁D red d line ▁is ▁a ▁Big ▁Fin ish ▁Produ ctions ▁audio ▁drama ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁character ▁Judge ▁D red d ▁in ▁British ▁comic ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁AD . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Judge ▁D red d ▁is ▁assigned ▁to ▁escort ▁saf ec r acker ▁B ax ▁Phil o ▁from ▁Brit - C it ▁to ▁M ega - City ▁One , ▁aboard ▁a ▁sup erson ic ▁Trans at l antic ▁train . ▁ ▁But ▁shortly ▁after ▁the ▁train ▁ex its ▁the ▁station , ▁it ▁is ▁taken ▁over ▁by ▁a ▁terrorist ▁group , ▁led ▁by ▁an ▁old ▁acqu aint ance ▁of ▁D red d ▁seeking ▁revenge ▁on ▁him ▁and ▁the ▁whole ▁city . ▁ ▁Cast ▁T oby ▁Long worth ▁- ▁Judge ▁D red d ▁Jeremy ▁James ▁- ▁B ax ▁Phil o ▁Kate ▁Brown ▁- ▁Why te ▁Don ovan ▁C ary ▁- ▁L om ax ▁Andrew ▁F ettes ▁- ▁T rio ▁Nicholas ▁Brig gs ▁- ▁B uzz ▁Hannah ▁Smith ▁- ▁Judge ▁Dal ton ▁Jason ▁Mitchell ▁- ▁Con du ctor ▁Bot ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Big ▁Fin ish ▁Produ ctions ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 3 ▁audio ▁plays ▁Category : J udge ▁D red d <0x0A> </s> ▁Bad ▁Branch ▁Falls ▁is ▁a ▁water fall ▁located ▁in ▁Rab un ▁County , ▁in ▁the ▁U . |
S ▁State ▁of ▁Georgia . ▁It ▁is ▁near ▁Lake ▁Rab un ▁and ▁Lake ▁Se ed . ▁ ▁Category : Water falls ▁of ▁Georgia ▁( U . S . ▁state ) ▁Category : Water falls ▁of ▁Rab un ▁County , ▁Georgia <0x0A> </s> ▁You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Music ▁ ▁Albums ▁You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way , ▁album ▁by ▁Amy ▁Cor re ia ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁Songs ▁" You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way ", ▁song ▁written ▁by ▁Bob ▁Russell ▁( s ong writer ), ▁recorded ▁T ina ▁Mason ▁You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way ▁( Al an ▁Jackson ▁song ) ▁You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way , ▁alternative ▁title ▁as ▁Dav y ▁Jones ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁and ▁Eve ▁( 1 9 6 0 s ▁singer ) ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁of ▁Most ▁L ik ely ▁You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way ▁( And ▁I ' ll ▁Go ▁Mine ), ▁song ▁by ▁Bob ▁Dylan ▁" You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way ", ▁song ▁by ▁Brist ol ▁band ▁Sh ak ane ▁Ad rian ▁Cast illo ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁You ▁Can ▁Go ▁Your ▁Own ▁Way , ▁single ▁by ▁Chris ▁Re a ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁ ▁Books ▁You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way , ▁by ▁Kath ar ine ▁Br ush ▁( 1 9 4 1 ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Mittel horn ▁( 3 , 7 0 4 ▁m ) ▁is ▁a ▁peak ▁in ▁the ▁Swiss ▁Al ps ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Gr ind el wald . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁highest ▁of ▁the ▁three |
▁compos ing ▁the ▁W et ter hor ner ▁mass if . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁mountains ▁of ▁Switzerland ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Mittel horn ▁on ▁H ik r ▁ ▁www . w et ter horn . ch ▁ ▁W et ter horn ▁on ▁Sum mit post ▁ ▁W et ter horn ▁from ▁Gr ind el wald ▁First ▁ ▁W et ter horn ▁from ▁E iger ▁Trail ▁ ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Switzerland ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁the ▁Al ps ▁Category : Al p ine ▁three - th ous and ers ▁Category : B ern ese ▁Al ps ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁the ▁cant on ▁of ▁Bern <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Secret ▁T ent ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁crime ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Don ▁Ch aff ey . ▁It ▁stars ▁Donald ▁Gray ▁and ▁Andr ée ▁Mel ly ▁and ▁was ▁made ▁at ▁She p per ton ▁Studios . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Res pect able ▁wife ▁Ruth ▁attempts ▁to ▁conce al ▁her ▁secret ▁past ▁as ▁a ▁criminal ▁from ▁neighb ours ▁and ▁from ▁her ▁husband ▁Chris . ▁However , ▁when ▁a ▁neighbour ▁is ▁b urg led ▁and ▁Ruth ▁myster iously ▁disappe ars , ▁she ▁becomes ▁the ▁police ' s ▁prime ▁suspect . ▁Hus band ▁Chris ▁sear ches ▁the ▁city ▁for ▁Ruth , ▁in ▁hopes ▁of ▁prov ing ▁her ▁innoc ence . ▁ ▁Cast ▁Donald ▁Gray ▁as ▁Chris ▁Mart yn ▁Andr ée ▁Mel ly ▁as ▁Ruth ▁Mart yn ▁Jean ▁Anderson ▁as ▁Mrs . ▁Mart yn ▁Son ia ▁D res del |
▁as ▁Miss ▁M itch um - B row ne ▁Andrew ▁Cru ick sh ank ▁as ▁In spector ▁Thor nt on ▁ ▁Din ah ▁Ann ▁Rogers ▁as ▁Sally ▁Peter ▁Ham mond ▁as ▁Smith ▁Con rad ▁Phillips ▁as ▁Sergeant ▁ ▁G are th ▁T andy ▁as ▁Philip ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁reception ▁Sky ▁Mov ies ▁wrote , ▁" tal ented ▁director ▁Don ▁Ch aff ey , ▁who ▁later ▁made ▁The ▁Man ▁Up stairs , ▁Jason ▁and ▁the ▁Arg on aut s ▁and ▁A ▁J olly ▁Bad ▁Fellow ▁treats ▁nove lett ish ▁material ▁with ▁some ▁fl air ▁in ▁this ▁story ▁of ▁a ▁former ▁` bad ▁girl ' ▁whose ▁past ▁threat ens ▁her ▁present ▁happiness ." ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 6 ▁films ▁Category : B rit ish ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Don ▁Ch aff ey ▁Category : B rit ish ▁crime ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 s ▁crime ▁drama ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Mel ic ope ▁sub un if oli ol ata ▁is ▁a ▁plant ▁of ▁Bor neo ▁in ▁the ▁rue ▁or ▁cit rus ▁family ▁R ut aceae . ▁The ▁specific ▁ep it het ▁ ▁is ▁from ▁the ▁Latin ▁meaning ▁" ne arly ▁one ▁leaf ", ▁referring ▁to ▁the ▁almost ▁un if oli olate ▁leaves . ▁ ▁Description ▁Mel ic ope ▁sub un if oli ol ata ▁grows ▁up ▁as ▁a ▁shr ub ▁or ▁tree ▁up ▁to ▁ ▁tall . ▁The ▁branch lets ▁are ▁hair y ▁to ▁vel v ety ▁when ▁young . ▁The |
▁inf lo resc ences ▁are ▁hair y ▁to ▁vel v ety ▁and ▁measure ▁up ▁to ▁ ▁long . ▁The ▁ell ip so id ▁fruits ▁measure ▁up ▁to ▁ ▁long . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁and ▁habitat ▁Mel ic ope ▁sub un if oli ol ata ▁is ▁end emic ▁to ▁Bor neo ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁conf ined ▁to ▁Sab ah . ▁Its ▁habitat ▁is ▁mont ane ▁forests ▁mainly ▁from ▁ ▁to ▁ ▁alt itude , ▁but ▁sometimes ▁as ▁low ▁as ▁. ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁sub un if oli ol ata ▁Category : End emic ▁fl ora ▁of ▁Bor neo ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Sab ah ▁Category : End emic ▁fl ora ▁of ▁Malaysia ▁Category : V ul ner able ▁fl ora ▁of ▁Asia ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Category : Tax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot <0x0A> </s> ▁Harry ▁G lick man ▁( born ▁May ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 2 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁retired ▁American ▁journalist , ▁promot er , ▁and ▁sports ▁executive . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁found ers ▁of ▁the ▁Portland ▁Trail ▁Bl az ers , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁team ' s ▁president ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁G lick man ▁is ▁considered ▁as ▁the ▁" father " ▁of ▁professional ▁sports ▁in ▁Oregon . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁career ▁G lick man ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁the ▁Great ▁Dep ression ▁Portland , ▁son ▁of ▁Polish ▁immigr ant ▁B ess ie , ▁who |
▁worked ▁in ▁the ▁lady ’ s ▁gar ment ▁industry , ▁and ▁G lick man ▁also ▁had ▁a ▁job ▁as ▁a ▁paper boy . ▁B ess ie ▁would ▁trade ▁letters ▁in ▁Y idd ish ▁with ▁her ▁family ▁in ▁W ys ok ie ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 9 , ▁when ▁the ▁Naz is ▁inv aded ▁the ▁country , ▁and ▁sent ▁G lick man ' s ▁relatives ▁to ▁the ▁Tre bl ink a ▁ex termin ation ▁camp . ▁G lick man ▁played ▁basketball ▁at ▁Lincoln ▁High ▁School , ▁where ▁he ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 . ▁ ▁After wards ▁G lick man ▁en rolled ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oregon , ▁from ▁which ▁he ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁with ▁a ▁degree ▁in ▁journal ism . ▁He ▁had ▁plans ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁sport sw riter , ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁campus ▁correspond ent ▁for ▁The ▁Oregon ian , ▁the ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁university ’ s ▁athlet ic ▁news ▁bureau , ▁and ▁wrote ▁for ▁the ▁school ▁paper ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁The ▁Register - Guard . ▁G lick man ▁left ▁college ▁to ▁en list ▁for ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁spending ▁three ▁years ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁Arm ored ▁Division ▁of ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁Army . ▁After ▁returning ▁to ▁Oregon , ▁he ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 . ▁While ▁a ▁student ▁at ▁Oregon , ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁S igma ▁Alpha ▁Mu ▁fr atern ity ▁( he ▁was ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁fr atern ity ▁in ▁his ▁senior ▁year |
) ▁ ▁and ▁an ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁al umn i ▁magazine , ▁Old ▁Oregon . ▁When ▁a ▁job ▁offer ▁at ▁The ▁Oregon ian ▁fell ▁through , ▁G lick man ▁took ▁to ▁promoting ▁sport ing ▁events . ▁ ▁Open ing ▁a ▁company ▁named ▁Oregon ▁At tra ctions , ▁G lick man ▁began ▁with ▁box ing ▁matches , ▁and ▁br an ched ▁off ▁into ▁show ▁business ▁events . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 5 , ▁he ▁promoted ▁a ▁Pacific ▁North west ▁tour ▁for ▁Jud y ▁Gar land , ▁but ▁once ▁she ▁refused ▁to ▁appear ▁on ▁stage ▁for ▁the ▁last ▁concert ▁in ▁Sp ok ane , ▁Washington , ▁G lick man ▁got ▁so ▁irrit ated ▁he ▁sw ore ▁to ▁only ▁work ▁with ▁sports . ▁After wards , ▁G lick man ' s ▁achievements ▁included ▁pre season ▁games ▁for ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁teams ▁at ▁Portland ’ s ▁Mult nom ah ▁Stadium , ▁games ▁by ▁the ▁Har lem ▁Gl ob et rot ters ▁and ▁post - season ▁NBA ▁All - Star ▁games ▁at ▁the ▁newly ▁opened ▁Memorial ▁Col ise um . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁he ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁found ers ▁of ▁the ▁Portland ▁Buck aro os ▁of ▁the ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League , ▁a ▁now - def unct ▁minor ▁hockey ▁league ▁( and ▁one ▁of ▁several ▁le agues ▁to ▁bear ▁that ▁name ). ▁ ▁The ▁Buck aro os ▁were ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁successful ▁franch ises ▁in ▁minor ▁league ▁hockey ▁history , ▁winning ▁three ▁W HL ▁championship s , ▁and ▁playing ▁in ▁three |
▁others , ▁during ▁their ▁ 1 3 ▁years ▁in ▁the ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League . ▁( The ▁W HL ▁would ▁fold ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 , ▁largely ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁losing ▁major ▁market ▁teams ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁and ▁Vancouver ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Hockey ▁League ▁( N HL ) ▁and ▁others , ▁including ▁Denver ▁and ▁Phoenix , ▁to ▁the ▁World ▁Hockey ▁Association ▁( which ▁later ▁merged ▁with ▁the ▁N HL ). ▁The ▁Buck aro os ▁ultimately ▁folded ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁after ▁moving ▁to ▁a ▁different ▁league . ▁ ▁Portland ▁Trail ▁Bl az ers ▁G lick man ▁was ▁interested ▁in ▁creating ▁a ▁basketball ▁team ▁in ▁Portland ▁as ▁soon ▁as ▁a ▁bond ▁for ▁the ▁Memorial ▁Col ise um ▁was ▁passed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 . ▁While ▁the ▁NBA ▁refused ▁his ▁offer , ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁G lick man ▁negoti ated ▁with ▁A be ▁S aper stein ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁team ▁on ▁his ▁American ▁Basket ball ▁League , ▁but ▁the ▁league ▁folded ▁before ▁he ▁could ▁do ▁so . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 0 , ▁G lick man , ▁working ▁without ▁any ▁invest or ▁support , ▁won ▁an ▁expansion ▁franchise ▁with ▁the ▁National ▁Basket ball ▁Association , ▁subject ▁to ▁coming ▁up ▁with ▁$ 3 . 8 ▁million ▁in ▁a ▁matter ▁of ▁days . ▁ ▁G lick man ▁soon ▁rounded ▁up ▁ 3 ▁wealthy ▁real ▁estate ▁developers ▁led ▁by ▁H erman ▁S ark ow sky ▁of ▁Seattle , ▁who ▁then ▁brought ▁in ▁Larry ▁We in berg ▁of |
▁Los ▁Angeles ▁and ▁Robert ▁Sch mer tz ▁of ▁Boston . ▁Later , ▁S ark ow sk ly ▁and ▁Sch mer tz ▁sold ▁their ▁shares ▁to ▁We in berg , ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁teams ▁majority ▁owner ▁until ▁the ▁club ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁Paul ▁Allen ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁G lick man ▁overs aw ▁all ▁business ▁and ▁basketball ▁operations ▁as ▁the ▁General ▁Manager ▁of ▁the ▁franchise ▁from ▁its ▁in ception ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁until ▁his ▁retirement ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁and ▁continues ▁as ▁the ▁Bl az ers ' ▁president ▁emer it us . ▁ ▁After ▁Paul ▁Allen ▁brought ▁the ▁club , ▁G lick man ' s ▁son ▁Marshall ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁Senior ▁Vice - Pres ident . ▁ ▁After ▁his ▁Bl az er ▁career , ▁G lick man ▁served ▁his ▁son ▁Marshall ▁Portland ▁Family ▁Entertainment , ▁a ▁business ▁venture ▁which ▁prom otes ▁baseball ▁and ▁soccer ▁in ▁Portland , ▁and ▁which ▁managed ▁a ▁$ 3 8 ▁million ▁renov ation ▁of ▁ 2 1 , 0 0 0 - se at ▁C iv ic ▁Stadium ▁( now ▁Prov idence ▁Park ) ▁on ▁behalf ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Portland . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁G lick man ▁auth ored ▁his ▁aut obi ography ▁Prom oter ▁A in ' t ▁a ▁D irty ▁Word . ▁He ▁was ▁indu cted ▁into ▁the ▁Oregon ▁Sports ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁for ▁his ▁contribution ▁to ▁sports ▁in ▁Oregon . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁cited ▁as |
▁Portland , ▁Oregon ' s ▁First ▁Cit izen ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁G lick man ▁was ▁named ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁recip ients ▁of ▁the ▁John ▁B unn ▁Award ▁( with ▁Del ▁Harris ), ▁awarded ▁by ▁the ▁Na ism ith ▁Memorial ▁Basket ball ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁as ▁a ▁lifetime ▁achievement ▁honor ▁for ▁those ▁" wh ose ▁outstanding ▁accomplish ments ▁have ▁impact ed ▁the ▁high ▁school , ▁college , ▁professional ▁and / or ▁the ▁international ▁game ." ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 2 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁Polish - J ew ish ▁descent ▁Category : Bus iness people ▁from ▁Oregon ▁Category : J ew ish ▁American ▁sports people ▁Category : Lin coln ▁High ▁School ▁( Port land , ▁Oregon ) ▁al umn i ▁Category : Port land ▁Trail ▁Bl az ers ▁execut ives ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Oregon ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁V zem i ▁ali ▁p ust i ▁(" Take ▁It ▁or ▁Leave ▁It ") ▁is ▁the ▁Sl oven ian ▁version ▁of ▁Deal ▁or ▁No ▁Deal , ▁which ▁is ▁produced ▁by ▁P OP ▁TV . ▁The ▁show ▁originally ▁had ▁a ▁top ▁prize ▁of ▁ 1 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁to lar jev ▁( about ▁US $ 8 2 , 0 0 0 ), ▁but ▁it ▁has ▁changed ▁to ▁€ 7 |
0 , 0 0 0 ▁( about ▁US $ 9 7 , 0 0 0 ) ▁since ▁Sl oven ia ' s ▁switch ▁to ▁the ▁e uro ▁on ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁Day , ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Case ▁Val ues ▁( new ) ▁ ▁Case ▁Val ues ▁( old ) ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁V zem i ▁ali ▁p ust i ▁ ▁Category : De al ▁or ▁No ▁Deal ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁Sl oven ian ▁television ▁series ▁debut s ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁Sl oven ian ▁television ▁series ▁end ings ▁Category : Sl oven ian ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 s ▁Sl oven ian ▁television ▁series <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁micro b ial ▁des al ination ▁cell ▁( MD C ) ▁is ▁a ▁biological ▁electro chem ical ▁system ▁that ▁implements ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁electro - active ▁bacteria ▁to ▁power ▁des al ination ▁of ▁water ▁in ▁situ , ▁res our cing ▁the ▁natural ▁an ode ▁and ▁c ath ode ▁gradient ▁of ▁the ▁electro - active ▁bacteria ▁and ▁thus ▁creating ▁an ▁internal ▁super cap ac itor . ▁Available ▁water ▁supply ▁has ▁become ▁a ▁worldwide ▁end emic ▁as ▁only ▁. 3 % ▁of ▁the ▁earth ' s ▁water ▁supply ▁is ▁us able ▁for ▁human ▁consumption , ▁while ▁over ▁ 9 9 % ▁is ▁sequ ester ed ▁by ▁o ce ans , ▁gl ac iers , ▁br ack ish ▁waters , ▁and ▁bi om ass . ▁Current ▁applications ▁in ▁electro co ag ulation , ▁such ▁as |
▁micro b ial ▁des al ination ▁cells , ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁des al inate ▁and ▁ster il ize ▁formerly ▁un available ▁water ▁to ▁render ▁it ▁suitable ▁for ▁safe ▁water ▁supply . ▁Micro b ial ▁des al ination ▁cells ▁stem ▁from ▁micro b ial ▁fuel ▁cells , ▁dev i ating ▁by ▁no ▁longer ▁requiring ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁a ▁medi ator ▁and ▁instead ▁re lying ▁on ▁the ▁charged ▁components ▁of ▁the ▁internal ▁sl udge ▁to ▁power ▁the ▁des al ination ▁process . ▁Micro b ial ▁des al ination ▁cells ▁therefore ▁do ▁not ▁require ▁additional ▁bacteria ▁to ▁med iate ▁the ▁cat abol ism ▁of ▁the ▁substr ate ▁during ▁bio film ▁ox id ation ▁on ▁the ▁an od ic ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁capac itor . ▁M DC s ▁and ▁other ▁bio - elect rical ▁systems ▁are ▁fav ored ▁over ▁reverse ▁o sm osis , ▁nan of il tr ation ▁and ▁other ▁des al ination ▁systems ▁due ▁to ▁lower ▁costs , ▁energy ▁and ▁environmental ▁impacts ▁associated ▁with ▁bio - elect rical ▁systems . ▁ ▁M DC ▁Str ucture ▁ ▁An ▁M DC ▁is ▁constructed ▁similarly ▁to ▁a ▁micro b ial ▁fuel ▁cell ▁by ▁including ▁two ▁ ▁ch ambers ▁with ▁two ▁electro des , ▁an ▁an ode ▁and ▁a ▁c ath ode , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁both ▁a ▁third ▁chamber ▁separated ▁by ▁an ▁an ion ▁exchange ▁membr ane ▁( A EM ) ▁and ▁c ation ▁exchange ▁membr ane ▁( CE M ), ▁and ▁a ▁peripher al , ▁external ▁circuit ▁that ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁aer ob ic ▁and ▁an a |
er ob ic ▁processes ▁at ▁each ▁respective ▁electro de . ▁Organ ic ▁matter ▁from ▁the ▁sl udge ▁pro lifer ates ▁in ▁the ▁an ode ▁chamber ▁and ▁creates ▁a ▁bio film ▁that ▁generates ▁an ▁electric ▁current . ▁The ▁bio film ▁thus ▁begins ▁to ▁ox id ize ▁the ▁poll ut ants ▁in ▁the ▁sl udge ▁by ▁strictly ▁ad her ing ▁to ▁the ▁an ode , ▁free ing ▁both ▁elect rons ▁and ▁pro tons ▁from ▁the ▁bio - sl udge , ▁creating ▁a ▁current ▁of ▁atoms ▁that ▁are ▁collected ▁by ▁the ▁electro des ▁through ▁circuit ▁transportation . ▁Elect rical ▁current ▁is ▁produced ▁by ▁the ▁potential ▁difference ▁generated ▁between ▁the ▁an ode ▁and ▁c ath ode ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁aer ob ic ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁c ath ode ▁chamber . ▁ ▁Ap plications ▁ ▁Se aw ater ▁des al ination ▁ ▁M DC s ▁are ▁utilized ▁in ▁se aw ater ▁des al ination ▁by ▁primarily ▁acting ▁as ▁a ▁pre cursor ▁treatment ▁for ▁elect rod ial ysis ▁( ED ) ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁in eff iciency ▁in ▁sal inity ▁removal ▁due ▁to ▁bio f ou ling ▁and ▁membr ane ▁scaling ▁by ▁the ▁complex ▁ion ▁composition . ▁Studies ▁show ▁that ▁eff ic acy ▁of ▁M DC ▁systems ▁dimin ish ▁over ▁ 5 0 0 0 ▁hours ▁due ▁to ▁membr ane ▁scaling ▁such ▁as ▁calci um ▁and ▁pot ass ium ▁accum ulation , ▁increasing ▁oh mic ▁resistance ▁and ▁reducing ▁ion ▁exchange ▁through ▁the ▁membr ane . ▁However , ▁by ▁utilizing ▁M DC s ▁as ▁a ▁pre cursor ▁treatment ▁for ▁elect |
rod ial ysis , ▁results ▁show ▁that ▁system ▁time ▁is ▁reduced ▁by ▁ 2 5 % ▁and ▁energy ▁expend iture ▁decre ases ▁by ▁ 4 5 . 3 %. ▁Red uction ▁in ▁external ▁resistance ▁increases ▁des al ination ▁efficiency ▁to ▁as ▁high ▁as ▁ 7 4 %, ▁as ▁demonstrated ▁in ▁up flow ▁micro b ial ▁des al ination ▁cells ▁( UM DC ), ▁but ▁increased ▁membr ane ▁scaling ▁on ▁the ▁ion ▁exchange ▁membr anes ▁by ▁calci um ▁and ▁mag nes ium ▁accum ulation , ▁resulting ▁in ▁a ▁higher ▁internal ▁oh mic ▁resistance ▁and ▁decrease ▁in ▁overall ▁des al ination ▁of ▁se aw ater . ▁With ▁the ▁application ▁of ▁an ▁o sm otic ▁M FC ▁( Os M FC ) ▁in ▁conj unction ▁with ▁the ▁U MD C ▁as ▁an ▁initial ▁pret reat ment ▁of ▁b ios olid ▁removal ▁and ▁des al ination , ▁ 8 5 % ▁of ▁oxygen ▁demand ▁and ▁approximately ▁ 9 7 % ▁of ▁sal ts ▁was ▁reduced ▁after ▁secondary ▁treatment . ▁Sub sequ ent ▁treatment ▁by ▁traditional ▁B ES ▁systems ▁such ▁as ▁elect rod ial ysis ▁can ▁function ▁as ▁a ▁more ▁effective ▁system ▁for ▁des al ination , ▁provision ing ▁energy ▁demands ▁by ▁the ▁output ▁energy ▁obtained ▁from ▁the ▁M DC ▁pret reat ment . ▁ ▁Br ack ish ▁water ▁des al ination ▁ ▁As ▁M DC s ▁contain ▁low ▁electrical ▁conduct ivity ▁in ▁the ▁des al ination ▁chamber ▁and ▁additional ▁energy ▁is ▁not ▁applied ▁to ▁the ▁system , ▁electron ▁conduct ive - res ins ▁are ▁applied ▁to ▁improve |
▁conduct ivity , ▁decrease ▁internal ▁resistance ▁and ▁increase ▁the ▁des al ination ▁process ▁of ▁br ack ish ▁waters . ▁Br ack ish ▁waters ▁are ▁low ▁in ▁sal inity ▁with ▁a ▁high ▁amount ▁of ▁total ▁diss olved ▁sol ids , ▁which ▁results ▁in ▁difficulties ▁in ▁maintaining ▁strong ▁electrical ▁current s ▁due ▁to ▁increased ▁internal ▁resistance ▁in ▁the ▁cell . ▁M DC s ▁also ▁experience ▁problems ▁with ▁the ▁sat uration ▁of ▁ ions ▁in ▁the ▁an ode ▁chamber ▁which ▁can ▁be ▁comb atted ▁by ▁utilizing ▁a ▁micro b ial ▁capac itive ▁des al ination ▁cell ▁( M CD C ). ▁M CD C s ▁are ▁analog ous ▁to ▁M DC s ▁with ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁modification ▁to ▁the ▁c ation ▁membr ane ▁by ▁the ▁addition ▁of ▁activate ▁carbon ▁cloth , ▁perm itting ▁the ▁free ▁exchange ▁of ▁pro tons ▁across ▁both ▁ch ambers ▁of ▁the ▁cell ▁and ▁increasing ▁the ▁efficiency ▁of ▁des al ination . ▁ ▁Ground water ▁den itr ification ▁ ▁Incre asing ▁agricultural ▁development ▁is ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁trend ▁of ▁elev ated ▁nit rogen ▁concentr ations ▁in ▁surrounding ▁soil ▁and ▁ground water ▁composition ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁run off ▁of ▁fert il izers ▁and ▁agricultural ▁by products . ▁Development ▁of ▁a ▁sub mer ged ▁micro b ial ▁des al ination - den itr ification ▁cell ▁( S MD DC ) ▁to ▁remove ▁nit rogen ▁and ▁sal ine ▁from ▁sub surface ▁water ▁al lev i ates ▁the ▁demand ▁for ▁additional ▁comp ounds ▁acting ▁as ▁electron ▁don ors ▁and ▁instead ▁produces ▁both ▁a ▁net ▁energy ▁and ▁clean |
, ▁des al inated ▁and ▁den itr ified ▁water . ▁In ▁contrast ▁to ▁the ▁typical ▁M DC ▁model , ▁the ▁S MD DC ▁excl udes ▁a ▁middle ▁des al ination ▁chamber , ▁but ▁instead ▁only ▁contains ▁an ▁an ode ▁and ▁c ath ode ▁chamber ▁separated ▁by ▁a ▁poly car bon ate ▁plate ▁and ▁are ▁parallel ▁to ▁the ▁exterior ▁A EM ▁and ▁C EM ▁respectively . ▁N it rate ▁is ▁introduced ▁through ▁the ▁A EM ▁into ▁the ▁an ode ▁chamber ▁through ▁synthetic ▁ground water , ▁then ▁propag ated ▁as ▁an ▁eff lu ent ▁through ▁the ▁external ▁loop ▁to ▁the ▁c ath ode ▁chamber , ▁in ▁which ▁nit rate ▁is ▁reduced ▁to ▁nit rogen ▁by ▁the ▁c ath ode ▁and ▁sod ium ▁influ ent . ▁A ▁waste water ▁feeding ▁tank ▁p umps ▁water ▁to ▁the ▁an od ic ▁chamber ▁for ▁subsequent ▁ox id ation ▁of ▁sl udge ▁by ▁the ▁an od ic ▁bio film . ▁Similar ▁to ▁the ▁original ▁configuration ▁of ▁the ▁M DC , ▁the ▁S MD DC ▁also ▁includes ▁an ▁external ▁circuit ▁in ▁which ▁elect rons ▁are ▁thus ▁freed ▁from ▁the ▁ox id ation ▁process ▁of ▁the ▁sl udge ▁and ▁drove ▁through ▁a ▁closed , ▁external ▁circuit ▁to ▁the ▁c ath od ic ▁chamber . ▁The ▁toxic ▁and ▁path ogen ic ▁content ▁of ▁the ▁waste water ▁are ▁thus ▁separated ▁simultaneously ▁with ▁the ▁den itr ification ▁of ▁the ▁ground water , ▁producing ▁water ▁that ▁is ▁thus ▁filtered ▁out ▁as ▁a ▁us able ▁eff lu ent . ▁Hig hest ▁nit rate ▁removal ▁was ▁exhib ited |
▁when ▁an ▁external ▁voltage ▁( 0 . 8 ▁V ) ▁was ▁applied ▁to ▁the ▁circuit , ▁transport ing ▁the ▁ ions ▁to ▁the ▁an od ic ▁chamber ▁and ▁reducing ▁nit rate ▁via ▁heter ot ro ph ic ▁den itr ification . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Water ▁des al ination ▁Category : E lect ro chem istry <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh ush ā ▁Gu pp y ▁( ; ▁n ée ▁Sh am si ▁Ass ā r ▁(); ▁ 2 4 ▁December ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁– ▁ 2 1 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁writer , ▁editor ▁and , ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁" Sh ush a ", ▁a ▁singer ▁of ▁Pers ian ▁and ▁Western ▁folk ▁songs . ▁She ▁lived ▁in ▁London ▁from ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁ ▁Her ▁father , ▁Grand ▁Ay at oll ah ▁Say y ed ▁Moh amm ad - K ā zem ▁Ass ā r ▁( ), ▁was ▁a ▁distinguished ▁Sh ia ▁the olog ian ▁and ▁Professor ▁of ▁Philosoph y ▁at ▁University ▁of ▁Te hr an . ▁At ▁age ▁ 1 7 ▁Sh ush a ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁Paris , ▁where ▁she ▁studied ▁Ori ental ▁languages ▁and ▁philosophy , ▁and ▁also ▁trained ▁as ▁an ▁opera ▁singer . ▁In ▁Paris ▁she ▁encountered ▁artists , ▁writers ▁and ▁po ets ▁such ▁as ▁Louis ▁Ar agon , ▁José ▁Berg am ín , ▁Jean - Paul ▁S art re ▁and ▁Albert ▁Cam us . ▁She ▁was ▁encouraged ▁by ▁Jacques ▁Pr é |
vert ▁to ▁record ▁an ▁album ▁of ▁Pers ian ▁folk ▁songs . ▁ ▁She ▁married ▁the ▁writer ▁and ▁expl orer ▁Nicholas ▁Gu pp y ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 . ▁They ▁had ▁two ▁sons , ▁D arius ▁and ▁Constant ine ▁Gu pp y , ▁and ▁were ▁divor ced ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁At ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁her ▁marriage ▁she ▁moved ▁to ▁London , ▁where ▁she ▁became ▁fl uent ▁in ▁English ; ▁she ▁was ▁already ▁fl uent ▁in ▁Pers ian ▁and ▁French . ▁Gu pp y ▁wrote ▁articles ▁for ▁major ▁publications ▁in ▁both ▁Britain ▁and ▁America . ▁She ▁also ▁began ▁singing ▁and ▁acting ▁profession ally . ▁ ▁S inger ▁Gu pp y ' s ▁first ▁British ▁release , ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁was ▁an ▁album ▁of ▁traditional ▁Pers ian ▁music , ▁complement ing ▁her ▁first ▁album ▁released ▁in ▁France ▁fourteen ▁years ▁earlier . ▁By ▁now , ▁influenced ▁by ▁the ▁Fol k ▁Rev ival , ▁she ▁was ▁writing ▁and ▁singing ▁some ▁of ▁her ▁own ▁songs , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁covering ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁many ▁contemporary ▁singer - s ong writ ers . ▁She ▁gave ▁successful ▁conc erts ▁in ▁Britain , ▁America ▁and ▁contin ental ▁Europe , ▁and ▁appeared ▁on ▁television ▁and ▁radio ▁program mes . ▁She ▁gave ▁conc erts ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁and ▁Belgium ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁with ▁L ori ▁Lie ber man ▁and ▁D imit ri ▁van ▁T oren . ▁ ▁She ▁contributed ▁music ▁( in ▁collaboration ▁with ▁G . T . ▁Moore ) ▁and |
▁narr ated ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁documentary ▁film ▁Bak ht i ari ▁M igration ▁- ▁The ▁sheep ▁must ▁live . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁this ▁film ▁was ▁more ▁than ▁dou bled ▁in ▁length ▁and ▁her ▁narr ation ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁James ▁Mason ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁released ▁as ▁People ▁of ▁the ▁Wind . ▁The ▁following ▁year ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁Best ▁Document ary ▁Feature ▁Oscar ▁and ▁also ▁for ▁a ▁Golden ▁Gl obe . ▁The ▁film ▁follows ▁the ▁annual ▁migration ▁of ▁the ▁nom ad ic ▁Bak ht i ari ▁tribes ▁in ▁southern ▁Iran . ▁The ▁sound track ▁was ▁later ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁USA . ▁How ▁much ▁she ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁film ▁is ▁in ▁dispute . ▁According ▁to ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y ▁herself : ▁" What ▁has ▁s add ened ▁me , ▁and ▁frank ly ▁made ▁me ▁angry , ▁is ▁not ▁the ▁money ▁— ▁as ▁I ▁said ▁I ▁wanted ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁film ▁and ▁financial ▁rewards ▁were ▁not ▁my ▁aim ▁— ▁but ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁all ▁the ▁credits ▁were ▁taken ▁from ▁me ▁on ▁People ▁of ▁the ▁Wind ▁of ▁which ▁the ▁idea , ▁the ▁production , ▁and ▁the ▁text ▁were ▁mine ." ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁All ▁are ▁vin yl ▁LP s ▁except ▁where ▁noted . ▁The ▁years ▁given ▁are ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁release . ▁ ▁Ch ans ons ▁d ' Am our ▁Pers anes ▁( 7 " ▁EP ▁ 1 9 5 7 ) ▁Pers ian ▁Love ▁Songs ▁and ▁Myst ic ▁Ch ants ▁( 1 9 7 1 ) |
▁Song ▁of ▁Long - time ▁Lo vers ▁( 1 9 7 2 ) ▁Sh ush a ▁( 1 9 7 4 ) ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁Day ▁( 1 9 7 4 ) ▁Before ▁the ▁Del uge ▁( 1 9 7 5 ) ▁People ▁of ▁the ▁Wind ▁( 1 9 7 7 ) ▁From ▁East ▁to ▁West ▁( 1 9 7 8 ) ▁Here ▁I ▁Love ▁You ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁La ▁Fort une ▁( 1 9 8 0 ▁- ▁c ass ette ) ▁Lov ely ▁in ▁the ▁D ances : ▁Songs ▁of ▁Sydney ▁Carter ▁( 1 9 8 1 ) ▁Dur able ▁Fire ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁Str ange ▁Aff air ▁( 1 9 8 6 ) ▁Ref uge e ▁( 1 9 9 5 ▁- ▁CD ▁on ▁Sh arrow ▁Records ) ▁Sh ush a ▁/ ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁Day ▁( 2 0 0 1 ▁- ▁re issue ▁on ▁CD ) ▁ ▁Writer ▁and ▁editor ▁Gu pp y ▁promoted ▁Pers ian ▁culture ▁and ▁history , ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁comment ator ▁on ▁relations ▁between ▁the ▁West ▁and ▁the ▁Islamic ▁world . ▁Gu pp y ' s ▁first ▁book , ▁The ▁Bl ind fold ▁Horse : ▁Mem oirs ▁of ▁a ▁Pers ian ▁Child hood , ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁It ▁was ▁highly ▁praised , ▁winning ▁the ▁York shire ▁Post ▁Prize ▁from ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society ▁of ▁Liter ature , ▁the ▁Win if red ▁Hol t by ▁Memorial ▁Prize , ▁and ▁the ▁Grand ▁p rix ▁des ▁lect rices |
▁de ▁Elle . ▁The ▁book ▁describes ▁a ▁Pers ia ▁before ▁the ▁excess es ▁of ▁Shah ▁Re za ▁P ahl avi ▁led ▁to ▁his ▁over throw , ▁describing ▁a ▁country ▁with ▁an ▁Islamic ▁way ▁of ▁life ▁without ▁dog mat ism ▁or ▁fan atic ism . ▁ ▁Her ▁last ▁book , ▁The ▁Secret ▁of ▁L aughter ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁is ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁Pers ian ▁fair y ▁tales ▁from ▁Iran ’ s ▁oral ▁tradition . ▁Many ▁had ▁never ▁previously ▁been ▁published ▁in ▁written ▁form . ▁ ▁For ▁twenty ▁years , ▁until ▁▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁she ▁was ▁the ▁London ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁literary ▁journal ▁The ▁Paris ▁Review . ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁The ▁Bl ind fold ▁Horse : ▁Mem ories ▁of ▁a ▁Pers ian ▁Child hood , ▁William ▁Hein em ann ▁Ltd , ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁; ▁I ▁B ▁T aur is ▁& ▁Co ▁Ltd , ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁. ▁Jour neys ▁in ▁Pers ia ▁and ▁K urd istan : ▁Vol ▁ 2 , ▁by ▁Is ab ella ▁L . ▁Bird ▁with ▁introduction ▁by ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y , ▁Vir ago ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁. ▁A ▁Girl ▁in ▁Paris , ▁William ▁Hein em ann ▁Ltd , ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁; ▁I ▁B ▁T aur is ▁& ▁Co ▁Ltd , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁. ▁Looking ▁Back : ▁A ▁Pan or amic ▁View ▁of ▁a ▁Liter ary ▁Age ▁by ▁the ▁Grand es ▁D |
ames ▁of ▁European ▁Let ters , ▁with ▁introduction ▁by ▁An ita ▁Brook ner , ▁Simon ▁& ▁Sch uster ▁Ltd , ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁. ▁On ▁the ▁Death ▁of ▁a ▁Parent , ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y ▁et ▁al ., ▁ed . ▁Jane ▁Mc L ough lin , ▁Vir ago ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁. ▁One ▁Th ous and ▁and ▁One ▁Pers ian - English ▁Pro ver bs , ▁ed s . ▁Sim in ▁Hab ib ian , ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y ▁et ▁al . ▁I b ex ▁Publishing , ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁. ▁Three ▁Jour neys ▁in ▁the ▁Lev ant : ▁Jordan , ▁Syria , ▁Leb anon , ▁Star h aven , ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁. ▁The ▁Secret ▁of ▁L aughter : ▁Mag ical ▁T ales ▁from ▁Class ical ▁Pers ia , ▁I ▁B ▁T aur is ▁& ▁Co ▁Ltd , ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁. ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Music ▁of ▁Iran ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Iran ian ▁musicians ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Bi ographical ▁details ▁Sh ush a , ▁Disc ography ▁Roger ▁Sc r ut on , ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y , ▁O bit uary , ▁Monday , ▁March ▁ 2 4 ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁The ▁Guard ian ▁ ▁O bit u aries ▁▁▁▁ ▁Note : ▁This ▁ob it uary ▁incorrect ly ▁refers ▁to ▁Sh am si ▁as ▁Sh ans i . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁[ ▁Sh |
ush a ▁Gu pp y ] ▁at ▁All mus ic ▁ ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y , ▁A ▁p ae an ▁to ▁kings hip , ▁The ▁Guard ian , ▁Monday ▁ 1 8 ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁. ▁Note : ▁This ▁is ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y ' s ▁val ed ict ory ▁Comment ▁in ▁The ▁Guard ian . ▁It ▁concl udes ▁with ▁the ▁words : ▁" Well , ▁the ▁doctors ▁have ▁told ▁me ▁that ▁my ▁cancer ▁is ▁terminal ▁and ▁so ▁I ▁am ▁having ▁to ▁dict ate ▁what ▁is ▁certainly ▁my ▁last ▁piece ▁of ▁journal ism ." ▁ ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y , ▁A SHA ▁Foundation . ▁ ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y ▁speaks ▁in ▁the ▁documentary ▁film ▁on ▁O mar ▁Kh ay y ā m , ▁Int ox icating ▁Rh ym es ▁and ▁So ber ing ▁W ine , ▁ ▁( 1 ▁min ). ▁ ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y ▁on ▁her ▁return ▁to ▁Iran , ▁Woman ' s ▁H our , ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 6 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁( 8 ▁min ▁ 3 5 ▁sec ). ▁ ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y , ▁School ▁of ▁Ill um ination , ▁Sunday ▁Feature , ▁ 4 5 ▁minutes , ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 3 , ▁Sunday ▁ 1 9 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁ ▁. ▁Note : ▁At ▁present ▁BBC ▁offers ▁no ▁audio ▁recording ▁or ▁a ▁trans cript ▁of ▁this ▁programme |
. ▁The ▁website ▁presents ▁however ▁an ▁extensive ▁bibli ography . ▁ ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y , ▁What ▁R umi ▁Me ans ▁for ▁Muslims ▁Today , ▁Heart ▁and ▁Soul ▁Feature , ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁World ▁Service , ▁Friday ▁ 2 7 ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁— ▁re broad cast ▁from ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁ ▁( 2 6 ▁min ▁ 3 0 ▁sec ). ▁ ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y , ▁' The ▁Book ▁of ▁Kings ' ▁published ▁in ▁P arn ass us ▁( mag azine ), ▁Vol . ▁ 3 0 . ▁ ▁Sh ush a ▁Gu pp y ' s ▁song , ▁Natal ya , ▁referred ▁to ▁in ▁the ▁ob it uary ▁of ▁Natal ya ▁Gor ban ev sk aya . ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : I ran ian ▁female ▁sing ers ▁Category : English ▁folk ▁sing ers ▁Category : I ran ian ▁folk ▁sing ers ▁Category : English ▁singer - s ong writ ers ▁Category : English ▁writers ▁Category : English ▁documentary ▁film makers ▁Category : I ran ian ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Te hr an ▁Category : B ur ials ▁at ▁Be hes ht - e ▁Z ah ra ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Paris ▁al umn i ▁Category : I ran ian ▁mem oir ists ▁Category : English ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : I ran ian ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : 2 0 th |
- century ▁English ▁sing ers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁English ▁women ▁sing ers ▁Category : W omen ▁mem oir ists ▁Category : W omen ▁documentary ▁film makers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁T ono ▁River ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁river ▁in ▁O ec us se ▁District , ▁an ▁excl ave ▁of ▁East ▁Tim or . ▁The ▁river ▁flows ▁north , ▁through ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁district ▁into ▁the ▁Saw u ▁Sea , ▁reaching ▁the ▁sea ▁near ▁L if au . ▁The ▁area ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁rice ▁producing ▁place ▁in ▁O ec us se . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁the ▁No ef ef an ▁Bridge ▁was ▁inaugur ated ▁over ▁the ▁T ono ▁River . ▁The ▁ 3 8 0 - m eter - long ▁bridge ▁connect s ▁Cit r ana , ▁Pass abe ▁and ▁other ▁isolated ▁regions ▁west ▁of ▁the ▁T ono ▁River ▁to ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁of ▁P ante ▁Mac ass ar , ▁providing ▁them ▁permanent ▁access ▁to ▁markets , ▁the ▁fer ry ▁and ▁airport , ▁even ▁on ▁the ▁rain y ▁season ▁( N ovember ▁to ▁April ). ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁Whe eler , ▁T . ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁East ▁Tim or . ▁Foot sc ray , ▁V IC ; ▁L on ely ▁Plan et . ▁ ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁East ▁Tim or ▁Category : O ec us se ▁Municip ality <0x0A> </s> ▁Pow ier cie - K ol onia ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Ko ło |
, ▁within ▁Ko ło ▁County , ▁Gre ater ▁Poland ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁west - cent ral ▁Poland . ▁ ▁The ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 4 4 0 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Pow ier cie - K ol onia <0x0A> </s> ▁Ly ric ▁Suite ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Ly ric ▁Suite ▁( B erg ), ▁a ▁six - move ment ▁work ▁for ▁string ▁quart et ▁by ▁Alban ▁Berg ▁( 1 9 2 5 – 2 6 ) ▁Ly ric ▁Suite ▁( G rieg ), ▁an ▁or chestr ation ▁of ▁four ▁of ▁the ▁six ▁piano ▁pieces ▁from ▁Book ▁V ▁of ▁Ed vard ▁G rieg ' s ▁Ly ric ▁P ie ces , ▁Op . ▁ 5 4 ▁Ly ric ▁Suite , ▁Op . ▁ 3 0 , ▁a ▁four - move ment ▁work ▁for ▁string ▁tri o ▁by ▁Bernard ▁Stevens ▁( 1 9 5 8 ) ▁Ly ric ▁Suite , ▁a ▁four - move ment ▁work ▁for ▁e up hon ium ▁and ▁wind ▁ensemble ▁by ▁Donald ▁H . ▁White ▁( 1 9 7 8 ) ▁Ly ric ▁Suite , ▁a ▁work ▁for ▁bass oon ▁and ▁piano ▁by ▁Thomas ▁Dun hill ▁Ly ric ▁Suite , ▁a ▁work ▁by ▁Fer enc ▁Sz ab ó ▁Ly ric ▁Suite , ▁a ▁five - move ment ▁work ▁by ▁Robert ▁Morris ▁( com poser ) ▁Ly ric ▁Suite , ▁a ▁four - move ment ▁work ▁by ▁Walter ▁Hart ley ▁Ly ric ▁Suite , ▁Op . ▁ 5 1 , ▁a ▁four - move ment |
▁work ▁for ▁cell o ▁and ▁piano ▁by ▁Le ev i ▁Mad eto ja ▁( 1 9 2 2 ) ▁Ly ric ▁Suite , ▁a ▁seven - move ment ▁work ▁for ▁piano ▁tri o ▁by ▁Gl oria ▁Co ates ▁( 1 9 9 3 / 9 6 ) ▁Ly ric ▁Suite ▁No . ▁ 2 , ▁a ▁work ▁for ▁fl ute , ▁cell o ▁and ▁piano ▁by ▁Gl oria ▁Co ates ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁Ly ric ▁Suite ▁for ▁Se xt et , ▁an ▁album ▁for ▁piano , ▁v ib raph one ▁and ▁string ▁quart et ▁by ▁Ch ick ▁Core a ▁and ▁Gary ▁Bur ton ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁Ly ric ▁Suite , ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁ink - on - rice - paper ▁drawings ▁by ▁Robert ▁Mother well ▁( 1 9 6 5 ) ▁Ly ric ▁Suite , ▁a ▁play ▁by ▁Frank ▁C ors aro ▁Ly ric ▁Suite , ▁a ▁dance ▁by ▁Anna ▁S ok ol ow ▁( 1 9 5 3 ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Kl aus ▁Nom i ▁is ▁the ▁debut ▁album ▁by ▁German ▁counter ten or ▁Kl aus ▁Nom i . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁Side ▁one ▁" Keys ▁of ▁Life " ▁( K l aus ▁Nom i ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 2 6 ▁" Light ning ▁St rik es " ▁( Lou ▁Christ ie , ▁Tw y la ▁Herbert ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 9 ▁" The ▁Tw ist " ▁( H ank ▁Ball ard ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 1 0 ▁" N omi ▁Song |
" ▁( K rist ian ▁Hoff man ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 4 7 ▁" You ▁Don ' t ▁Own ▁Me " ▁( John ▁Med ora , ▁David ▁White ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 3 9 ▁Side ▁two ▁" The ▁Cold ▁Song " ▁( Hen ry ▁Pur cell , ▁John ▁Dry den ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 3 ▁" W asting ▁My ▁Time " ▁( K l aus ▁Nom i , ▁Scott ▁Wood y ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 1 6 ▁" Total ▁E clipse " ▁( K rist ian ▁Hoff man ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 2 9 ▁" N omi ▁Ch ant " ▁( Man ▁Par r ish ) ▁– ▁ 1 : 5 3 ▁" Sam son ▁and ▁Del il ah ▁( A ria )" ▁( Cam ille ▁Saint - Sa ë ns ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 3 ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Ron ▁John sen : ▁Produ cer ▁Kl aus ▁Nom i : ▁Lead ▁& ▁background ▁vocals ▁Julie ▁Ber ger , ▁Jon ▁Cor bet , ▁Scott ▁Wood y : ▁Background ▁vocals ▁Jon ▁C ober t : ▁Sy nt hes izer , ▁key boards ▁Scott ▁Wood y : ▁Gu itar ▁Rick ▁P asc ual : ▁Bass ▁Gu itar ▁Daniel ▁El f assy : ▁Dr ums ▁Michael ▁Fr ond elli : ▁Engine er ▁and ▁M ixer ▁Michael ▁H als band : ▁Cover ▁photograph ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 1 ▁debut ▁albums ▁Category : K l aus ▁Nom i ▁albums ▁Category : R CA ▁Records ▁albums |
<0x0A> </s> ▁Mand oto ▁is ▁a ▁district ▁of ▁V ak in ank ar atra ▁in ▁Mad ag asc ar . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : D istrict s ▁of ▁Mad ag asc ar <0x0A> </s> ▁Gun ung ▁T ua ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁North ▁Sum atra ▁province ▁of ▁Indonesia ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁seat ▁( cap ital ) ▁of ▁North ▁Pad ang ▁Law as ▁Reg ency . ▁Gun ung ▁T ua ▁is ▁a ▁district ▁which ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁administrative ▁center ▁( cap ital ▁city ) ▁North ▁Pad ang ▁Law as ▁Reg ency , ▁North ▁Sum atra , ▁Indonesia . ▁Former ly ▁Gun ung ▁T ua ▁is ▁a ▁district ▁( part ▁of ▁South ▁T apan uli ▁Reg ency ). ▁And ▁finally ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Gun ung ▁T ua ▁end ors ed ▁as ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁North ▁Pad ang ▁Law as ▁Reg ency ▁( which ▁is ▁a ▁formerly ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁District ▁of ▁South ▁T apan uli ▁Reg ency ). ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁North ▁Sum atra ▁Category : Reg ency ▁seats ▁of ▁North ▁Sum atra <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁Regular ▁Season ▁Cup , ▁first ▁played ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁league ▁competition ▁for ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Soc cer ▁League . ▁The ▁top ▁four ▁teams ▁advance ▁to ▁the ▁Play Off ▁cup . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁Regular ▁Season ▁Champions ▁by ▁Season ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Soc cer ▁League |
▁Regular ▁Season ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁season ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁season ▁that ▁the ▁league ▁has ▁been ▁held . ▁It ▁had ▁eight ▁teams ▁playing ▁and ▁the ▁top ▁four ▁teams ▁advanced ▁to ▁the ▁Play Off s ▁cup , ▁where ▁semi - final ▁matches ▁were ▁played ▁to ▁determine ▁the ▁teams ▁moving ▁to ▁the ▁championship ▁game . ▁This ▁year , ▁the ▁Sev illa ▁FC ▁Bay am ón ▁won ▁both ▁the ▁Regular ▁Season ▁and ▁the ▁Play Off s ▁cup . ▁The ▁team ▁them ▁took ▁both ▁cups ▁to ▁Spain ▁and ▁gave ▁them ▁to ▁th a ▁main ▁club ▁Sev illa ▁FC ▁in ▁a ▁ceremony ▁at ▁the ▁star ▁of ▁La ▁Liga . ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁Regular ▁Season ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁season ▁saw ▁the ▁addition ▁of ▁a ▁nin th ▁team , ▁the ▁Bay am ón ▁FC , ▁which ▁ended ▁up ▁winning ▁the ▁Play Off s ▁cup . ▁Nevertheless , ▁the ▁CA ▁River ▁Pl ate ▁P once ▁had ▁an ▁und efe ated ▁season , ▁winning ▁the ▁Regular ▁Season ▁cup . ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁Regular ▁Season ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁season ▁was ▁suspended . ▁In ▁its ▁place , ▁the ▁S ú per ▁Copa ▁Direct TV ▁was ▁held ▁to ▁determine ▁Puerto ▁Rico ' s ▁representatives ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁CF U ▁Club ▁Championship . ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁Regular ▁Season ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 |
1 1 ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁season , ▁several ▁teams ▁decided ▁not ▁to ▁compete . ▁The ▁total ▁number ▁of ▁team ▁playing ▁was ▁reduced ▁to ▁six . ▁Out ▁of ▁the ▁nine ▁teams ▁that ▁played ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁season , ▁only ▁three ▁remained . ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁expansion ▁team ▁was ▁FC ▁Le ones ▁de ▁P once , ▁which ▁ended ▁up ▁winning ▁the ▁Play Off s ▁cup . ▁The ▁other ▁two ▁teams ▁( May ag ü ez ▁FC ▁& ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁United ▁SC ) ▁had ▁already ▁played ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁cup . ▁The ▁Sev illa ▁FC ▁Jun cos ▁won ▁its ▁second ▁Regular ▁Season ▁cup . ▁ ▁* ▁May ag ü ez ▁FC ▁( fif th ▁placed ) ▁replaced ▁the ▁fourth ▁placed ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁United ▁SC ▁in ▁the ▁Play Off s ▁cup ▁as ▁PR ▁United ▁SC ▁had ▁been ▁suspended ▁by ▁PR SL . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Puerto ▁R ican ▁Football ▁Federation ▁ ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁national ▁football ▁team ▁ ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁U - 2 0 ▁national ▁football ▁team ▁ ▁Liga ▁Nacional ▁de ▁Fut bol ▁de ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁ ▁Association ▁Football ▁in ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁ ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Island ers ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Feder ación ▁Pu ert or rique ña ▁de ▁F út bol ▁ ▁Fut bol ▁de ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁ ▁Regular ▁Category : Def unct ▁football ▁compet itions ▁in ▁Puerto ▁Rico <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁public ▁school ▁in ▁Hit ach in aka , ▁I bar aki ▁P ref ect ure , ▁Japan . ▁It |
▁accommod ates ▁approximately ▁ 6 0 0 ▁students ▁that ▁are ▁in ▁their ▁final ▁three ▁years ▁of ▁education . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁to ▁accommodate ▁for ▁the ▁out bur st ▁of ▁children ▁needing ▁education ▁in ▁Hit ach in aka . ▁It ▁is ▁reg ulated ▁by ▁the ▁I bar aki ▁P ref ect ure ▁council . ▁ ▁K ats uta ▁High ▁School ▁has ▁facilities ▁such ▁as ▁computer ▁l abs , ▁a ▁library , ▁a ▁gym nas ium ▁and ▁sports ▁clubs . ▁It ▁is ▁considered ▁by ▁the ▁community ▁to ▁be ▁of ▁high ▁standard ▁education . ▁ ▁K ats uta ▁High ▁School ▁teaches ▁English ▁and ▁other ▁foreign ▁studies . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁a ▁University ▁teacher ▁from ▁America ▁spoke ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁students ▁interested ▁in ▁going ▁overseas ▁to ▁study . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁School ▁website ▁ ▁Category : High ▁schools ▁in ▁Japan ▁Category : Sch ools ▁in ▁I bar aki ▁P ref ect ure <0x0A> </s> ▁P sal m ▁ 8 2 ▁is ▁the ▁ 8 2 nd ▁ps al m ▁in ▁the ▁b iblical ▁Book ▁of ▁P sal ms , ▁sub t itled ▁" A ▁P sal m ▁of ▁As aph ". ▁In ▁the ▁Greek ▁Sept u ag int ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁Bible , ▁and ▁in ▁its ▁Latin ▁translation ▁in ▁the ▁V ul gate , ▁this ▁ps al m ▁is ▁P sal m ▁ 8 1 ▁in ▁a ▁slightly ▁different ▁number ing ▁system . ▁ ▁Us es ▁ ▁Jud a ism ▁P sal m ▁ 8 |
2 ▁is ▁the ▁ps al m ▁of ▁the ▁day ▁in ▁the ▁Shir ▁Shel ▁Y om ▁on ▁Tuesday . ▁It ▁is ▁rec ited ▁on ▁H osh ana ▁R abb ah . ▁Ver se ▁ 1 ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁M ish nah ▁Tal m ud ▁ 7 : 4 ▁ ▁and ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Pir ke i ▁Av ot ▁Chapter ▁ 3 , ▁no . ▁ 7 . ▁ ▁Christianity ▁ ▁Jesus ▁quotes ▁verse ▁ 6 ▁in ▁John ▁: ▁I ▁said , ▁" You ▁are ▁gods ". ▁Jesus ▁uses ▁this ▁text ▁to ▁assert ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁not ▁bl asp he ming ▁when ▁he ▁calls ▁himself ▁the ▁Son ▁of ▁God . ▁The ▁second ▁part ▁of ▁verse ▁ 6 : ▁All ▁of ▁you ▁are ▁sons ▁of ▁the ▁Most ▁High ▁does ▁not ▁appear ▁in ▁the ▁text ▁quoted ▁by ▁John . ▁Qu oting ▁Bishop ▁West cott , ▁the ▁Cambridge ▁Bible ▁for ▁Schools ▁and ▁Col leg es ▁says ▁of ▁this ▁text : ▁" The ▁fact ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁possible ▁for ▁men ▁so ▁to ▁represent ▁God ▁as ▁to ▁be ▁called ▁gods ▁or ▁divine ▁was ▁a ▁fo resh adow ing ▁of ▁the ▁Inc arn ation . ▁' There ▁lay ▁already ▁in ▁the ▁Law ▁the ▁germ ▁of ▁the ▁truth ▁which ▁Christ ▁announced , ▁the ▁union ▁of ▁God ▁and ▁man ' .” ▁ ▁Context ual ▁interpretation ▁▁ ▁This ▁passage ▁was ▁produced ▁in ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁the ▁ancient ▁He bre ws , ▁and ▁their ▁Anc ient ▁Near ▁Eastern ▁environment . ▁▁▁ ▁sets ▁the ▁scene ▁for ▁the ▁divine ▁council ▁parad ig m ▁present ▁throughout ▁script ure |
, ▁which ▁is ▁central ▁to ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁Jesus ▁Christ . ▁" ▁' Where ▁were ▁you ▁when ▁I ▁laid ▁the ▁foundation ▁of ▁the ▁earth ? ▁Tell ▁me , ▁if ▁you ▁have ▁understanding . ▁Who ▁determined ▁its ▁measurements — sure ly ▁you ▁know ! ▁Or ▁who ▁stretched ▁the ▁line ▁upon ▁it ? ▁On ▁what ▁were ▁its ▁bases ▁s unk , ▁or ▁who ▁laid ▁its ▁corner stone , ▁when ▁the ▁morning ▁stars ▁sang ▁together ▁and ▁all ▁the ▁sons ▁of ▁God ▁shouted ▁for ▁joy ?' ▁" ▁ ▁" M or ning ▁stars " ▁and ▁" s ons ▁of ▁God " ▁were ▁ancient ▁He brew ▁and ▁Anc ient ▁Near ▁East ▁mot ifs ▁for ▁ang els , ▁or ▁the ▁divine ▁council ▁referred ▁to ▁here ▁in ▁P sal m ▁ 8 2 . ▁ ▁has ▁" s ons ▁of ▁God " ▁who ▁ill icit ly ▁s ire ▁the ▁Nep h il im . ▁ ▁has ▁" Day ▁star " ▁and ▁v 1 3 ▁" the ▁stars ▁of ▁God ". ▁Both ▁of ▁which ▁are ▁pole m ics ▁against ▁Sat an , ▁the ▁chief ▁rebel ▁of ▁the ▁sons ▁of ▁God . ▁Hence ▁one ▁interpretation ▁of ▁P sal m ▁ 8 2 , ▁is ▁that ▁God ▁is ▁holding ▁court ▁in ▁the ▁divine ▁council ▁of ▁the ▁el oh im ▁( god s ), ▁and ▁sent encing ▁them ▁for ▁their ▁mal p ract ice ▁after ▁assign ing ▁the ▁post d il uv ian ▁nations ▁to ▁their ▁lie ge , ▁after ▁the ▁Tower ▁of ▁B abel ▁apost asy , ▁in ▁. ▁ ▁In ▁, ▁Jesus |
▁all udes ▁directly ▁to ▁P sal m ▁ 8 2 , ▁where ▁the ▁el oh im ▁( god s ) ▁receive ▁the ▁word ▁of ▁God ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁judgment ▁and ▁condem n ation . ▁Against ▁his ▁acc users ▁Jesus ▁was ▁appealing ▁to ▁the ▁preced ent ▁already ▁established ▁in ▁their ▁Tor ah , ▁which ▁referred ▁to ▁God ' s ▁holy ▁ones , ▁or ▁his ▁divine ▁council , ▁as ▁" god s " ▁( el oh im ). ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Terr itor ial ▁Spirit ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁in ▁He brew ▁and ▁English ▁- ▁Me ch on - m am re ▁ ▁King ▁James ▁Bible ▁- ▁Wik is ource ▁▁ 0 8 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁Henry ▁And rade ▁Har ben ▁F SA ▁( 1 2 ▁August ▁ 1 8 4 9 ▁- ▁ 1 8 ▁August ▁ 1 9 1 0 ) ▁was ▁a ▁barr ister , ▁insurance ▁company ▁director , ▁politician , ▁and ▁historian ▁of ▁London . ▁His ▁highly ▁regarded ▁book , ▁A ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁London , ▁was ▁published ▁post hum ously ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁family ▁Henry ▁Har ben ▁was ▁born ▁at ▁H oun sl ow , ▁M idd les ex , ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁August ▁ 1 8 4 9 ▁to ▁Sir ▁Henry ▁Har ben ▁( 1 8 2 3 - 1 9 1 1 ), ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁P rud ential ▁Ass urance ▁Company , ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Ann , ▁n ée ▁Such . |
▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁College ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 8 . ▁He ▁married ▁Mary ▁Frances ▁James ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 3 . ▁Their ▁son ▁was ▁the ▁politician ▁and ▁supp orter ▁of ▁women ' s ▁suff rage , ▁Henry ▁Dev en ish ▁Har ben . ▁They ▁had ▁five ▁other ▁children . ▁ ▁Career ▁Har ben ▁was ▁called ▁to ▁the ▁bar ▁at ▁Lincoln ' s ▁Inn ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 1 . ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 9 , ▁he ▁followed ▁his ▁father ▁into ▁the ▁P rud ential ▁as ▁a ▁director ▁and ▁was ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁company ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁until ▁his ▁death . ▁ ▁Public ▁positions ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 8 , ▁Har ben ▁became ▁a ▁fre eman ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁London . ▁ ▁Har ben ▁entered ▁local ▁politics ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁P adding ton ▁V est ry ▁and ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁for ▁the ▁success or ▁P adding ton ▁Bor ough ▁Council , ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁Mayor ▁of ▁P adding ton ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 2 – 0 3 . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁Mod er ate ▁Party ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁London ▁County ▁Council , ▁first ▁elected ▁to ▁represent ▁P adding ton ▁( South ) ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁and ▁re - e lected ▁twice , ▁ret aining ▁his ▁seat ▁until ▁ 1 9 0 7 . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Hospital ▁Council ▁of ▁London ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁joined ▁the |
▁board ▁of ▁St ▁Mary ' s ▁Hospital . ▁He ▁was ▁chairman ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁and ▁then ▁held ▁various ▁other ▁positions ▁at ▁the ▁hospital . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁justice ▁of ▁the ▁peace ▁for ▁Buck ingham shire ▁and ▁the ▁County ▁of ▁London . ▁ ▁History ▁Har ben ▁was ▁elected ▁a ▁fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Ant iqu aries ▁of ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Sus sex ▁Arch ae ological ▁Society ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 . ▁ ▁Around ▁ 1 8 8 8 , ▁Har ben ▁began ▁to ▁compile ▁a ▁new ▁edition ▁of ▁John ▁St ow ' s ▁Survey ▁of ▁London ▁( 1 5 9 8 ) ▁but ▁progress ▁was ▁very ▁slow ▁and ▁that ▁objective ▁was ▁abandoned ▁after ▁C . L . ▁Kings ford ' s ▁new ▁edition ▁of ▁St ow ▁appeared ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁and ▁Har ben ▁decided ▁to ▁turn ▁his ▁book ▁into ▁a ▁dictionary ▁of ▁London ▁instead . ▁The ▁book ▁was ▁still ▁un finished ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁his ▁death ▁and ▁was ▁eventually ▁completed ▁by ▁his ▁friend ▁I . I . ▁Gre aves ▁and ▁published ▁post hum ously ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁A ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁London . ▁It ▁deals ▁only ▁with ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁London . ▁ ▁Death ▁and ▁legacy ▁Har ben ▁died ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁August ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁at ▁ 2 9 ▁W imp ole ▁Street , ▁London , ▁following ▁complic ations ▁after ▁surgery . ▁His ▁address ▁at ▁the ▁time |
▁of ▁his ▁death ▁was ▁New land ▁Park , ▁Ch alf ont ▁St . ▁Peter , ▁Buck ingham shire , ▁and ▁H ert ford shire . ▁He ▁left ▁an ▁estate ▁of ▁£ 3 4 9 , 8 4 5 . ▁Har ben ▁left ▁his ▁collection ▁of ▁around ▁ 2 , 0 0 0 ▁items ▁relating ▁to ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁Gre ater ▁London ▁to ▁the ▁London ▁County ▁Council . ▁ ▁Se lected ▁publications ▁A ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁London : ▁Being ▁notes ▁top ographical ▁and ▁historical ▁relating ▁to ▁the ▁streets ▁and ▁principal ▁buildings ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁London ▁... ▁With ▁six ▁plans . ▁H . ▁Jen kins , ▁London , ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁[ 1 9 1 7 ]. ▁( Ed ited ▁by ▁I . ▁I . ▁Gre aves ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁http :// j ot 1 0 1 . com / 2 0 1 5 / 0 8 / hen ry - har ben - and - his - d ictionary - of - l ondon / ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 2 0 4 1 7 0 6 3 7 4 4 / http :// www . mot co . com / Har ben / ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 4 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 1 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : English ▁barr ister s ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Ant iqu aries ▁of ▁London ▁Category : Hist or ians ▁of ▁London ▁Category |
: F re emen ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁London ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁P adding ton ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁London ▁County ▁Council ▁Category : P rud ential ▁pl c ▁people ▁Category : Bus iness people ▁in ▁insurance ▁Category : Har ben ▁family ▁Category : English ▁just ices ▁of ▁the ▁peace ▁Category : People ▁from ▁H oun sl ow ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁University ▁College ▁London <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁notable ▁people ▁from ▁Gl ou cester ▁County , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁Although ▁not ▁everyone ▁in ▁this ▁list ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Gl ou cester ▁County , ▁they ▁all ▁live ▁or ▁have ▁lived ▁in ▁Gl ou cester ▁County ▁and ▁have ▁had ▁significant ▁connections ▁to ▁the ▁communities . ▁ ▁This ▁article ▁does ▁not ▁include ▁People ▁from ▁Bath urst ▁as ▁they ▁have ▁their ▁own ▁w iki ▁page . ▁ ▁Members ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Assembly ▁of ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁The ▁House ▁of ▁Assembly ▁of ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁was , ▁between ▁ 1 7 8 4 ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁founded ▁on ▁a ▁representative ▁democracy ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁county ▁system . ▁This ▁list , ▁from ▁Mac Mill an ▁( reference ▁below ), ▁is ▁of ▁Members ▁elected ▁in ▁Gl ou cester ▁County , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick , ▁which ▁was ▁origin ated ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 7 ▁on ▁the ▁partition ▁of ▁North umber land ▁County , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁Cab inet ▁members ▁seem ▁to ▁be ▁indicated ▁in ▁Mac Mill an ' s ▁list |
▁by ▁the ▁pre nom inal ▁Hon our able . ▁ ▁Other ▁people ▁from ▁Gl ou cester ▁County ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁people ▁from ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁* ▁People ▁Gl ou cester <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁a ▁sh ō nen - ai ▁light ▁novel ▁series ▁written ▁by ▁S ator u ▁K ann agi . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁made ▁into ▁a ▁m anga ▁illustrated ▁by ▁Hot aru ▁Od ag iri , ▁which ▁has ▁been ▁licensed ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁by ▁Digital ▁M anga ▁Publishing . ▁ ▁Plot ▁In ▁the ▁school ▁that ▁W atar u ▁F uj ii ▁goes ▁to , ▁when ▁one ▁we ars ▁matching ▁rings ▁on ▁their ▁right ▁middle ▁finger ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁sign ▁of ▁friendship , ▁a ▁ring ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁ring ▁finger ▁means ▁single , ▁and ▁to ▁wear ▁matching ▁rings ▁on ▁the ▁left ▁ring ▁finger ▁means ▁a ▁couple . ▁One ▁day ▁W atar u ▁accidentally ▁sw itches ▁rings ▁with ▁the ▁very ▁kind , ▁handsome , ▁popular ▁senior , ▁Yu ichi ▁Kaz uki , ▁because ▁for ▁some ▁strange ▁twist , ▁their ▁rings ▁match . ▁For ▁reasons ▁that ▁W atar u ▁doesn ' t ▁understand , ▁Yu ichi ▁becomes ▁un character istically ▁mean ▁to ▁W atar u . ▁After ▁this ▁strange ▁incident , ▁W atar u ▁and ▁Kaz uki ▁happened ▁to ▁meet ▁more ▁often , ▁starting ▁an ▁electric ▁relationship ▁around ▁the ▁matching ▁rings . ▁W atar u ▁starts ▁to ▁wonder ▁why ▁Yu ichi ' s ▁mood ▁towards ▁him ▁sw itches ▁to ▁sweet |
- te asing ▁to ▁evil : ▁is ▁it ▁because ▁he ▁just ▁can ' t ▁stand ▁him ▁or ▁is ▁it ▁because ▁he ▁actually ▁loves ▁him ? ▁ ▁This ▁meeting ▁of ▁two ▁students ▁that ▁everything ▁seems ▁to ▁opp ose , ▁will ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁birth ▁of ▁an ▁unexpected ▁secret ▁that ▁only ▁the ▁ring ▁finger ▁knows . ▁ ▁Char acters ▁ ▁In ▁M anga ▁and ▁Nov el ▁W atar u ▁F uj ii ▁The ▁typical ▁imp uls ive , ▁br ash ▁high ▁school ▁student , ▁with ▁normal ▁teen age ▁problems . ▁His ▁life ▁is ▁turned ▁up side ▁down , ▁however , ▁after ▁a ▁f ateful ▁encounter ▁with ▁senior , ▁Yu ichi ▁Kaz uki ▁who ▁he ▁finds ▁we ars ▁a ▁ring ▁identical ▁to ▁his . ▁ ▁Yu ichi ▁Kaz uki ▁A ▁popular ▁upper class man , ▁with ▁a ▁reputation ▁of ▁being ▁a ▁gentleman . ▁He ▁always ▁gives ▁a ▁girl ▁a ▁proper ▁let ▁down . ▁Gener ally ▁seen ▁as ▁a ▁kind ▁person , ▁his ▁cutting ▁remarks ▁bew ild er ▁W atar u , ▁whom ▁he ▁treats ▁with ▁cont empt . ▁ ▁Kar in ▁F uj ii ▁W atar u ' s ▁younger ▁sister . ▁They ▁look ▁so ▁much ▁alike ▁that ▁people ▁often ▁mistake ▁them ▁as ▁tw ins . ▁She ▁goes ▁to ▁an ▁all - girl s ▁school ▁and ▁through ▁strange ▁circumstances , ▁people ▁think ▁she ▁and ▁Yu ichi ▁have ▁a ▁relationship . ▁ ▁K aw am ura ▁W atar u ' s ▁class mate ▁and ▁class ▁friend . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁a ▁crush ▁on ▁Mai ▁T ach ib |
ana , ▁the ▁h ott est ▁girl ▁in ▁their ▁class ▁and ▁is ▁slightly ▁resent ful ▁of ▁Yu ichi ▁for ▁" ste aling " ▁her ▁away . ▁ ▁T ou ko ▁Yu ichi ' s ▁older ▁cousin . ▁Tok o ▁runs ▁a ▁jewelry ▁shop , ▁Par f ait , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁person ▁who ▁made ▁Yu ichi ' s ▁ring . ▁She ▁enjo ys ▁going ▁places ▁with ▁Yu ichi ▁to ▁" show ▁him ▁off ". ▁ ▁Mai ▁T ach ib ana ▁The ▁h ott est ▁girl ▁in ▁the ▁class . ▁She ▁has ▁a ▁big ▁crush ▁on ▁Yu ichi ▁and ▁rejected ▁K aw am ura ▁because ▁of ▁it . ▁ ▁Tak ako ▁Kaz uki ▁Yu ichi ' s ▁little ▁nie ce ▁who ▁comes ▁to ▁visit ▁him ▁on ▁his ▁birthday . ▁She ▁has ▁a ▁dog . ▁She ▁gets ▁" eng aged " ▁to ▁W atar u ▁accidentally . ▁ ▁Only ▁In ▁Nov el ▁Mi ho ▁O ok usa ▁Pretty , ▁popular ▁first - year ▁student ▁who ▁finds ▁W atar u ' s ▁ring ▁and ▁seems ▁to ▁show ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁him . ▁She ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁having ▁guys ▁notice ▁her ▁good ▁looks ▁and ▁attempts ▁to ▁use ▁her ▁charm ▁on ▁W atar u , ▁however ▁he ▁remains ▁una ffect ed . ▁To ▁get ▁his ▁ring ▁back , ▁she ▁tells ▁W atar u ▁that ▁he ▁must ▁become ▁friends ▁with ▁her , ▁so ▁they ▁spend ▁a ▁large ▁amount ▁of ▁time ▁together ▁and ▁rum ors ▁about ▁the ▁two ▁spread . ▁It ▁is ▁later ▁revealed ▁that ▁she ▁stole ▁W atar u |
' s ▁ring ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁place ▁to ▁cause ▁him ▁trouble ▁because ▁she ▁had ▁secret ly ▁been ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁Kaz uki ▁and ▁had ▁found ▁out ▁about ▁their ▁relationship . ▁Kaz uki ▁later ▁says , ▁however , ▁that ▁although ▁she ▁might ▁have ▁once ▁loved ▁him ▁she ▁now ▁liked ▁W atar u . ▁ ▁Mas an ob u ▁As aka ▁He ▁is ▁Kaz uki ' s ▁rival ▁and ▁senior ▁in ▁college . ▁He ▁is ▁very ▁similar ▁to ▁Kaz uki , ▁in ▁that ▁both ▁stand ▁out ▁for ▁their ▁looks ▁and ▁have ▁similar ▁manner isms . ▁Kaz uki ▁becomes ▁jealous ▁whenever ▁he ▁sees ▁As aka ▁talking ▁to ▁W atar u ▁and ▁does ▁not ▁like ▁As aka . ▁W atar u ▁is ▁ob liv ious ▁to ▁As aka ' s ▁feelings . ▁Later ▁on ▁in ▁the ▁novel ▁he ▁falls ▁deeply ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁W atar u ▁resulting ▁in ▁making ▁passes ▁at ▁W atar u ▁when ▁Yu ichi ▁isn ' t ▁around . ▁He ▁has ▁a ▁brother ▁who ▁literally ▁worship s ▁him . ▁He ▁also ▁used ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁girlfriend ▁by ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁Yu ina ▁but ▁she ▁died ▁in ▁a ▁car ▁accident . ▁It ▁ment ions ▁in ▁the ▁novel ▁that ▁Mas nob u ▁was ▁deeply ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁but ▁in ▁the ▁end ▁they ▁broke ▁up . ▁His ▁broken ▁ended ▁up ▁being ▁broken ▁by ▁W atar u ▁in ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁novel ▁of ▁the ▁series ▁when ▁he ▁force fully ▁kissed ▁W atar u ▁which ▁ends ▁with ▁W atar u ▁saying ▁that ▁could ▁not ▁see ▁each ▁other ▁anymore |
. ▁In ▁the ▁end ▁he ▁ends ▁up ▁going ▁to ▁New ▁York . ▁ ▁Sh o he i ▁Kaz uki ' s ▁older ▁brother ▁who ▁doesn ' t ▁appro ve ▁of ▁W atar u ▁and ▁Kaz uki ' s ▁relationship . ▁ ▁Media ▁Only ▁the ▁Ring ▁F inger ▁Know s ▁first ▁began ▁as ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁novels , ▁and ▁was ▁later ▁adapted ▁into ▁a ▁m anga . ▁ ▁Nov els ▁In ▁conj unction ▁with ▁Digital ▁M anga ▁Publishing , ▁five ▁paper back ▁novels ▁are ▁planned ▁to ▁be ▁released ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁series : ▁Only ▁the ▁Ring ▁F inger ▁Know s : ▁The ▁L on ely ▁Ring ▁F inger : ▁Re leased ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Only ▁the ▁Ring ▁F inger ▁Know s : ▁The ▁Left ▁Hand ▁Dream s ▁of ▁Him : ▁Re leased ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Only ▁the ▁Ring ▁F inger ▁Know s : ▁The ▁Ring ▁F inger ▁Falls ▁Sil ent : ▁Re leased ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Only ▁the ▁Ring ▁F inger ▁Know s : ▁The ▁Ring ▁Will ▁Conf ess ▁His ▁Love : ▁Re leased ▁June ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Only ▁the ▁Ring ▁F inger ▁Know s : ▁The ▁F inger ▁Never ▁S le eps : ▁Re leased ▁August ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁The ▁Japanese ▁version ▁of ▁volume ▁ 5 ▁was ▁published ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁final ▁volume . ▁ ▁The ▁English ▁version ▁was ▁released |
▁on ▁August ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁M anga ▁The ▁m anga ▁version ▁written ▁by ▁S ator u ▁K ann agi ▁and ▁illustrated ▁by ▁Hot aru ▁Od ag iri ▁only ▁contains ▁one ▁volume ▁and ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁Tok uma ▁Sh ot en ▁in ▁Japan . ▁The ▁m anga ▁is ▁now ▁licensed ▁by ▁Digital ▁M anga ▁Publishing . ▁ ▁Dr ama ▁CD ▁Only ▁the ▁Ring ▁F inger ▁Know s ▁also ▁has ▁ 4 ▁volumes ▁of ▁Dr ama ▁CD s ▁to ▁date , ▁the ▁first ▁ 3 ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁part ▁of ▁each ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁novels , ▁while ▁the ▁fourth ▁drama ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁second ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁third ▁novel . ▁ ▁Cast : ▁Suz um ura ▁Ken ichi ▁as ▁F uj ii ▁W atar u ▁Sak ur ai ▁Tak ah iro ▁as ▁Kaz uki ▁Yu ichi ▁K ami ya ▁H iro sh i ▁as ▁As aka ▁Mas an ob u ▁Kon ishi ▁K ats uy uki ▁as ▁Kaz uki ▁Sh o he i ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁mid - 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁English - language ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁m anga ▁was ▁in ▁its ▁third ▁printing , ▁with ▁sales ▁of ▁over ▁ 1 2 , 0 0 0 ▁copies . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁D MP ▁official ▁site ▁for ▁the ▁m anga ▁▁▁ ▁K ann agi ▁knows ▁the ▁Ring ▁F inger ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁Japanese ▁novels ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁m |
anga ▁Category : Dig ital ▁M anga ▁Publishing ▁titles ▁Category : Light ▁novels ▁Category : Sh ō nen - ai ▁anime ▁and ▁m anga ▁Category : Tok uma ▁Sh ot en ▁m anga <0x0A> </s> ▁Ec atz ingo ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁town ▁and ▁municip ality , ▁in ▁Mexico ▁State ▁in ▁Mexico . ▁The ▁municip ality ▁covers ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ 5 4 . 7 1 ▁km ². ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁municip ality ▁had ▁a ▁total ▁population ▁of ▁ 8 2 4 7 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Mexico ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Mexico <0x0A> </s> ▁Frank ▁E al ton ▁" Z e ke " ▁Wilson ▁( De cember ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 8 6 9 ▁– ▁April ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁professional ▁baseball ▁pitch er . ▁He ▁played ▁five ▁seasons ▁in ▁Major ▁League ▁Base ball ▁from ▁ 1 8 9 5 ▁to ▁ 1 8 9 9 , ▁for ▁the ▁Boston ▁Be ane aters , ▁Cleveland ▁Sp iders ▁and ▁St . ▁Louis ▁Perfect os . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : M ajor ▁League ▁Base ball ▁pitch ers ▁Category : B oston ▁Be ane aters ▁players ▁Category : C leveland ▁Sp iders ▁players ▁Category : St . ▁Louis ▁Perfect os ▁players ▁Category : Mont gomery ▁Col ts ▁players ▁Category : E ast on ▁Dutch men ▁players ▁Category |
: P ot ts ville ▁Col ts ▁players ▁Category : New ▁Bed ford ▁Wh al ers ▁( base ball ) ▁players ▁Category : C leveland ▁Lake ▁Sh ores ▁players ▁Category : At l anta ▁Fire men ▁players ▁Category : At l anta ▁Cr ack ers ▁players ▁Category : Mont gomery ▁Sen ators ▁players ▁Category : New ▁Orleans ▁Pel icans ▁( base ball ) ▁players ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Bent on , ▁Alabama ▁Category : Base ball ▁players ▁from ▁Alabama ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁baseball ▁players ▁Category : 1 8 6 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 2 8 ▁deaths <0x0A> </s> ▁ İ sters en ▁Rem ix es ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁rem ix ▁album ▁by ▁C yp ri ot - Tur k ish ▁singer ▁Bur ay . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁by ▁Sony ▁Music . ▁ ▁Release ▁and ▁content ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁high ▁demands ▁for ▁a ▁rem ix ▁album ▁after ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁his ▁first ▁studio ▁album ▁ 1 ▁ Ş i ş e ▁A ş k , ▁Bur ay ▁released ▁rem ixed ▁versions ▁of ▁the ▁album ' s ▁lead ▁single , ▁" İ sters en ", ▁as ▁an ▁album ▁on ▁digital ▁platforms . ▁ ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁written ▁by ▁G ö z de ▁An ç el , ▁and ▁composed ▁by ▁Bur ay ▁together ▁with ▁An ç el . ▁Seven ▁different ▁rem ix es ▁for ▁" İ sters en " ▁were ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁album . ▁DJ s ▁Mah mut |
▁Or han , ▁Ser hat ▁Kar ada ğ , ▁Son er ▁Bab ut sa , ▁Sun stroke , ▁K ou gan ▁Ray , ▁G . E . M . N . I ▁and ▁L event ▁A yd ı n ▁created ▁these ▁altered ▁versions . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Release ▁history ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁rem ix ▁albums ▁Category : Tur k ish - language ▁albums ▁Category : S ony ▁Music ▁rem ix ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁K ung ▁I k aw ▁Ay ▁Is ang ▁Pan ag in ip ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Filip ino ▁romantic ▁comedy ▁and ▁fantasy ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁W enn ▁Der amas ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁Star ▁Cin ema . ▁The ▁cast ▁was ▁led ▁by ▁J ol ina ▁Mag d ang al , ▁with ▁Le andro ▁Mu ñ oz ▁and ▁Raf ael ▁Ros ell ▁in ▁his ▁introducing ▁film . ▁It ▁is ▁Mag d ang al ' s ▁first ▁solo ▁star ring ▁film ▁and ▁her ▁first ▁and ▁only ▁film ▁opposite ▁Mu ñ oz ▁and ▁Ros ell . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Main ▁cast ▁ ▁J ol ina ▁Mag d ang al ▁as ▁Ros alie ▁ ▁Le andro ▁Mu ñ oz ▁as ▁Eric ▁ ▁Raf ael ▁Ros ell ▁as ▁Pa olo ▁ ▁Special ▁participation ▁ ▁N ida ▁Bl anca ▁as ▁Fair y ▁ ▁Support ing ▁cast ▁ ▁John ▁Lap us ▁as ▁Sugar ▁ ▁Kay e ▁Ab ad ▁as ▁Pe ach y ▁ ▁Bob oy ▁Gar ov illo ▁as ▁Fel ipe ▁ ▁Eug |
ene ▁Dom ingo ▁as ▁Jos ie ▁ ▁Den ise ▁Jo aqu in ▁as ▁Beaut y ▁ ▁Rio ▁Loc sin ▁as ▁Helen ▁ ▁Al jon ▁Val den ib ro ▁as ▁Ni ño ▁ ▁Others ▁ ▁Karl a ▁E str ada ▁as ▁B eb ang / B is aya ▁ ▁Just ine ▁C uy ug an ▁as ▁W en / Il ok ano ▁ ▁Mar vin ▁Mart ine z ▁as ▁Shaw ie ▁ ▁Michael ▁Pam ular ▁as ▁Age ▁ ▁A the nea ▁Pl a ▁as ▁Kor in na ▁ ▁Nicole ▁Ho fer ▁as ▁Sil k ▁sister ▁ ▁Cy ▁Jar av ata ▁as ▁Sil k ▁sister ▁ ▁Don ▁La ure l ▁as ▁Gym ▁instructor ▁boyfriend ▁ ▁R oder ick ▁Lind ay ag ▁as ▁Pul is ▁boyfriend ▁ ▁Just ine ▁Est acio ▁as ▁Beaut y ' s ▁new ▁boyfriend ▁ ▁J R ▁L uz arr aga ▁as ▁Sugar ' s ▁boyfriend ▁ ▁Christian ▁Sant ino ▁as ▁Mall ▁guy ▁ ▁C ed ▁Tor rec ar ion ▁as ▁Church ▁guy ▁ ▁C j ▁Tol ent ino ▁as ▁Bar ▁guy ▁ ▁Kath y ▁Des pa ▁as ▁Bar ▁girl ▁ ▁Julie ▁Ann ▁Ca ñ eda ▁as ▁Bill board ▁girl ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁Box ▁office ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁commer c ially ▁successful . ▁On ▁its ▁opening ▁day , ▁K ung ▁I k aw ▁Ay ▁Is ang ▁Pan ag in ip ▁registered ▁the ▁highest ▁box ▁office ▁rece i pts ▁compared ▁to ▁its ▁compet itions . ▁For ▁the ▁box ▁office ▁success ▁of ▁the ▁film , ▁Mag d ang al ▁received ▁the ▁c itation |
▁Princess ▁of ▁Philipp ine ▁Mov ies ▁in ▁the ▁ 3 3 rd ▁Box ▁Office ▁Entertainment ▁Awards . ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁response ▁The ▁film ▁received ▁positive ▁reviews ▁from ▁movie go ers ▁and ▁film ▁critics ▁with ▁But ch ▁Francisco ▁of ▁the ▁Philipp ine ▁Star ▁saying ▁" K ung ▁I k aw ▁ay ▁Is ang ▁Pan ag in ip ... ▁is ▁a ▁fun ▁movie ▁to ▁watch . ▁Call ▁it ▁bad uy ▁if ▁you ▁wish , ▁but ▁we ▁cannot ▁close ▁our ▁eyes ▁to ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁dec ently - made ▁movie ▁... ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁very ▁small ▁movie ▁with ▁an ▁obviously ▁tight ▁budget ▁but ▁I ▁do ▁appreciate ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁invent ive , ▁creative ▁and ▁very ▁energet ic ▁– ▁with ▁its ▁every ▁scene ▁well - pl anned ▁and ▁well - th ought ▁of ... ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁far ▁cry ▁from ▁those ▁usual ▁small - bud get ed ▁run - of - the - mill ▁Tag al og ▁pictures ▁that ▁are ▁down right ▁stupid ▁and ▁assault ▁the ▁sens ibilities ▁of ▁the ▁viewers ... ▁K ung ▁I k aw ▁ay ▁Is ang ▁Pan ag in ip ▁is ▁cute , ▁fun ▁and ▁per ky . ▁More ▁importantly , ▁it ▁stress es ▁old ▁positive ▁values ▁and ▁traits ▁that ▁are ▁so ▁sore ly ▁lacking ▁in ▁most ▁of ▁our ▁films ▁today ." ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁also ▁marks ▁Mag d ang al ' s ▁first ▁film ▁without ▁her ▁long ▁time ▁screen ▁partner ▁Mar vin ▁Ag ust in , ▁of ▁which ▁the ▁team ▁up ▁has ▁produced ▁successful ▁films ▁in ▁the |
▁past ▁in ▁F . L . A . M . E . S .: ▁The ▁Movie ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁K ung ▁Ay aw ▁Mo , ▁H uw ag ▁Mo ! ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁L abs ▁K ita ... ▁O key ▁Ka ▁Lang ? ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁and ▁Hey ▁B abe ! ▁( 1 9 9 9 ). ▁Despite ▁this , ▁Mag d ang al ' s ▁pair ing ▁with ▁Ros ell ▁and ▁Mun oz ▁in ▁K ung ▁I k aw ▁Ay ▁Is ang ▁Pan ag in ip ▁received ▁positive ▁feedback s ▁from ▁movie go ers . ▁ ▁Sound track ▁ ▁Pan ag in ip ▁ ▁Music : ▁L orie ▁Il ust re ▁ ▁W ords : ▁Dennis ▁Gar cia ▁ ▁Arr anger : ▁Is ai as ▁N al asa ▁ ▁Per former : ▁J ol ina ▁Mag d ang al ▁▁ ▁Ay , ▁Ay , ▁Ay ▁P ag - I big ▁ ▁Com poser : ▁Norman ▁Car a an ▁ ▁Per former : ▁Den ise ▁Jo aqu in ▁ ▁Note : ▁Pan ag in ip ▁was ▁later ▁included ▁in ▁Mag d ang al ' s ▁compilation ▁album ▁J ol ina : ▁Pl atinum ▁H its ▁Collection ▁released ▁on ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁by ▁Star ▁Music . ▁ ▁Notes ▁The ▁film ▁marks ▁N ida ▁Bl anca ' s ▁last ▁film ▁after ▁she ▁was ▁stab bed ▁to ▁death ▁in ▁a ▁cond o ▁parking ▁in ▁Mak ati ▁City , ▁Philippines ▁on ▁ 7 ▁November ▁ 2 |
0 0 1 . ▁It ▁was ▁reported ▁that ▁Bl anca ' s ▁spirit ▁was ▁alleg edly ▁felt ▁in ▁the ▁studio ▁where ▁Mag d ang al ▁was ▁dub bing ▁her ▁scenes ▁with ▁the ▁actress . ▁Produ cer ▁L ita ▁Sant os ▁later ▁revealed ▁that ▁Bl anca ▁adm ires ▁Mag d ang al ▁seeing ▁her ▁youth ▁in ▁the ▁latter . ▁Bl anca ▁and ▁Mag d ang al ▁has ▁star red ▁in ▁two ▁other ▁films ▁before ▁K ung ▁I k aw ▁Ay ▁Is ang ▁Pan ag in ip , ▁in ▁H ata w ▁Na ▁( 1 9 9 5 ) ▁and ▁Ang ▁TV ▁Movie : ▁The ▁Ad arna ▁Advent ures ▁( 1 9 9 6 ). ▁Mag d ang al ' s ▁K ung ▁I k aw ▁Ay ▁Is ang ▁Pan ag in ip ▁( Star ▁Cin ema ) ▁and ▁Jud y ▁Ann ▁Sant os ' ▁film ▁May ▁P ag - ib ig ▁Pa ▁K aya ? ▁( St arl ight ▁Films ) ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁same ▁day , ▁ 3 0 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁of ▁which ▁developed ▁their ▁natural ▁rival ry ▁with ▁critics ▁believing ▁that ▁said ▁rival ry ▁is ▁their ▁generation ' s ▁version , ▁popularity ▁wise , ▁of ▁the ▁country ' s ▁top ▁rival ries ▁in ▁Gl oria ▁Rom ero ▁and ▁N ida ▁Bl anca ▁and ▁N ora ▁A un or ▁and ▁Vil ma ▁Sant os . ▁Director ▁W enn ▁Der amas , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁revealed ▁K ung ▁I k aw ▁Ay ▁Is ang ▁Pan |
ag in ip ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁favorite ▁director ial ▁films . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁W enn ▁V . ▁Der amas <0x0A> </s> ▁Th ack ery ▁is ▁an ▁un inc or por ated ▁community ▁in ▁sout he astern ▁Jackson ▁and ▁south western ▁Mad ▁River ▁Town ships ▁in ▁Ch amp aign ▁County , ▁Ohio , ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁It ▁lies ▁along ▁State ▁Route ▁ 5 5 , ▁south west ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁U rb ana , ▁the ▁county ▁seat ▁of ▁Ch amp aign ▁County . ▁ ▁History ▁A ▁post ▁office ▁called ▁Th ack ery ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 , ▁and ▁remained ▁in ▁operation ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁The ▁community ▁was ▁named ▁for ▁its ▁founder , ▁one ▁Mr . ▁Th ack ery . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Un inc or por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Ohio ▁Category : Un inc or por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Ch amp aign ▁County , ▁Ohio <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁full ▁list ▁of ▁the ▁mamm als ▁native ▁to ▁the ▁U . S ▁state ▁of ▁Georgia . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁tags ▁are ▁used ▁to ▁highlight ▁each ▁species ' ▁conservation ▁status ▁as ▁assess ed ▁by ▁the ▁International ▁Union ▁for ▁Conserv ation ▁of ▁Nature : ▁ ▁Some ▁species ▁were ▁assess ed ▁using ▁an ▁earlier ▁set ▁of ▁criteria . ▁Spec ies ▁assess ed ▁using ▁this ▁system ▁have ▁the ▁following ▁instead ▁of ▁near ▁threatened ▁and ▁least |
▁concern ▁categories : ▁ ▁Sub class : ▁Th eria ▁ ▁In frac lass : ▁Met ather ia ▁Mars up ials ▁are ▁an ▁in frac lass ▁of ▁pou ched ▁mamm als ▁that ▁was ▁once ▁more ▁widely ▁distributed . ▁Today ▁they ▁are ▁found ▁primarily ▁in ▁isolated ▁or ▁formerly ▁isolated ▁contin ents ▁of ▁G ond wan an ▁origin . ▁Georgia ' s ▁only ▁ext ant ▁mars up ial , ▁the ▁Virginia ▁op os sum ▁is ▁a ▁relatively ▁recent ▁immigr ant ▁from ▁South ▁America . ▁South ▁American ▁mars up ials ▁are ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁ancest ral ▁to ▁those ▁of ▁Australia ▁and ▁elsewhere . ▁ ▁Order : ▁Did el ph im orph ia ▁Family : ▁Did el ph idae ▁( American ▁op os sum s ) ▁Sub family : ▁Did el ph ina e ▁Gen us : ▁Did el ph is ▁ ▁Virginia ▁op os sum , ▁Did el ph is ▁vir gin iana ▁L C ▁ ▁In frac lass : ▁E uther ia ▁ ▁Super order : ▁Af ro ther ia ▁ ▁Order : ▁S ire nia ▁( man ate es ▁and ▁dug ongs ) ▁ ▁S ire nia ▁is ▁an ▁order ▁of ▁fully ▁aqu atic , ▁her b iv orous ▁mamm als ▁that ▁inhabit ▁rivers , ▁est u aries , ▁coastal ▁marine ▁waters , ▁sw amps , ▁and ▁marine ▁wet lands . ▁All ▁four ▁species ▁are ▁end ang ered . ▁They ▁evolved ▁about ▁ 5 0 ▁million ▁years ▁ago , ▁and ▁their ▁closest ▁living ▁relatives ▁are ▁ele ph ants . ▁Man ate es ▁are ▁the ▁only |
▁ext ant ▁af ro ther ians ▁in ▁the ▁Amer icas . ▁However , ▁a ▁number ▁prob osc id ▁species , ▁some ▁of ▁which ▁survived ▁until ▁the ▁arrival ▁of ▁P ale o - Ind ians , ▁once ▁inhab ited ▁the ▁region . ▁M amm oth s ▁and ▁mast od ons ▁all ▁formerly ▁lived ▁in ▁Georgia . ▁ ▁Family : ▁Tr iche ch idae ▁Gen us : ▁Tr iche ch us ▁ ▁West ▁Indian ▁man ate e , ▁Tr iche ch us ▁man atus ▁V U ▁ ▁Super order : ▁X en arth ra ▁ ▁Order : ▁C ing ul ata ▁( arm ad ill os ) ▁ ▁Arm ad ill os ▁are ▁small ▁mamm als ▁with ▁a ▁b ony ▁arm ored ▁shell . ▁There ▁is ▁only ▁one ▁ext ant ▁species ▁present ▁in ▁Georgia . ▁Their ▁much ▁larger ▁relatives , ▁the ▁p amp ather es ▁and ▁g ly pt od ont s , ▁once ▁lived ▁in ▁North ▁and ▁South ▁America ▁but ▁went ▁ext inct ▁following ▁the ▁appearance ▁of ▁humans . ▁ ▁Family : ▁Das yp od idae ▁( long - n osed ▁arm ad ill os ) ▁Sub family : ▁Das yp od ina e ▁Gen us : ▁Das yp us ▁ ▁N ine - band ed ▁arm ad illo , ▁Das yp us ▁nove mc inct us ▁L C ▁ ▁Magn order : ▁B ore oe uther ia ▁ ▁Super order : ▁Eu arch ont og li res ▁ ▁Order : ▁Rod ent ia ▁ ▁Rod ents ▁make ▁up ▁the ▁largest ▁order ▁of ▁mamm |
als , ▁with ▁over ▁ 4 0 % ▁of ▁mamm al ian ▁species . ▁They ▁have ▁two ▁inc is ors ▁in ▁the ▁upper ▁and ▁lower ▁jaw ▁which ▁grow ▁continually ▁and ▁must ▁be ▁kept ▁short ▁by ▁g n aw ing . ▁Most ▁rod ents ▁are ▁small ▁though ▁the ▁cap y bara ▁can ▁weigh ▁up ▁to ▁ 4 5 kg ▁( 1 0 0 lb ). ▁ ▁Sub order : ▁Cast or im or pha ▁Family : ▁Cast or idae ▁( be a vers ) ▁Gen us : ▁Cast or ▁ ▁American ▁be aver , ▁Cast or ▁can ad ensis ▁Family : ▁Ge omy idae ▁( p ocket ▁g oph ers ) ▁Gen us : ▁Ge om ys ▁ ▁Sout he astern ▁pocket ▁g opher , ▁Ge om ys ▁p inet is ▁Sub order : ▁H yst ric om or pha ▁Family : ▁My oc ast or idae ▁Gen us : ▁My oc ast or ▁ ▁Nut ria , ▁My oc ast or ▁c oy pus ▁I ▁Sub order : ▁Sci ur om or pha ▁Family : ▁Sci ur idae ▁( s quir rel s ) ▁Sub family : ▁Sci ur ina e ▁T ribe : ▁Sci ur ini ▁Gen us : ▁Sci ur us ▁ ▁Eastern ▁gray ▁squ ir rel , ▁Sci ur us ▁car olin ensis ▁ ▁Eastern ▁f ox ▁squ ir rel , ▁Sci ur us ▁n iger ▁Gen us ▁Tam ias ci ur us ▁ ▁American ▁red ▁squ ir rel , ▁Tam ias ci ur is ▁h ud son |
icus ▁T ribe : ▁P ter omy ini ▁Gen us : ▁Gl au com ys ▁ ▁Southern ▁flying ▁squ ir rel , ▁Gl au com ys ▁vol ans ▁Sub family : ▁X er ina e ▁T ribe : ▁Mar mot ini ▁Gen us : ▁Tam ias ▁ ▁Eastern ▁chip m unk , ▁Tam ias ▁stri atus ▁Gen us : ▁Mar m ota ▁ ▁Wood ch uck , ▁Mar m ota ▁mon ax ▁Sub order : ▁My om or pha ▁Family : ▁C ric et idae ▁Sub family : ▁Ar v icol ina e ▁Gen us : ▁O nd atra ▁ ▁Mus k rat , ▁O nd atra ▁z ib eth icus ▁Gen us : ▁Micro t us ▁ ▁M ead ow ▁v ole , ▁Micro t us ▁p enn s yl van icus ▁ ▁Wood land ▁v ole , ▁Micro t us ▁p inet orum ▁Gen us : ▁My odes ▁ ▁Southern ▁red - back ed ▁v ole , ▁My odes ▁gap per i ▁Gen us : ▁Ne of iber ▁ ▁Round - t ailed ▁mus k rat , ▁Ne of iber ▁all eni ▁Sub family : ▁Ne ot om ina e ▁Gen us : ▁Ne ot oma ▁ ▁Eastern ▁wood rat , ▁Ne ot oma ▁fl or id ana ▁Gen us : ▁O ch rot om ys ▁ ▁Golden ▁mouse , ▁O ch rot om ys ▁n utt all i ▁Gen us : ▁Per omy sc us ▁ ▁Cot ton ▁mouse , ▁Per omy sc us ▁g oss yp inus ▁ ▁White |
- fo oted ▁mouse , ▁Per omy sc us ▁le uc op us ▁ ▁De er ▁mouse , ▁Per omy sc us ▁man ic ul atus ▁ ▁Old field ▁mouse , ▁Per omy sc us ▁pol ion ot us ▁Gen us : ▁Re ith rod ont om ys ▁ ▁Eastern ▁harvest ▁mouse , ▁Re ith rod ont om ys ▁hum ul is ▁Sub family : ▁Sig mod ont ina e ▁Gen us : ▁O ry z om ys ▁ ▁Mar sh ▁rice ▁rat , ▁O ry z om ys ▁pal ust ris ▁Gen us : ▁Sig mod on ▁ ▁His pid ▁cotton ▁rat , ▁Sig mod on ▁his pid us ▁Family : ▁D ip od idae ▁Sub family : ▁Z ap od ina e ▁Gen us ▁Nap ae oz ap us ▁ ▁Wood land ▁jumping ▁mouse , ▁Nap ae oz ap us ▁ins ign is ▁Gen us : ▁Z ap us ▁ ▁Wood land ▁jumping ▁mouse , ▁Z ap us ▁h ud son ius ▁Family : ▁Mur idae ▁( m ice , ▁r ats , ▁vol es , ▁ger b ils , ▁ham sters , ▁etc .) ▁Sub family : ▁Mur ina e ▁Gen us : ▁Mus ▁ ▁House ▁mouse , ▁Mus ▁mus cul us ▁I ▁Gen us : ▁R att us ▁ ▁Brown ▁rat , ▁R att us ▁nor ve g icus ▁ ▁Black ▁rat , ▁R att us ▁r att us ▁I ▁ ▁Super order : ▁La ur asi ather ia ▁ ▁Order : ▁Art iod act y la ▁ ▁Family |
: ▁B ov idae ▁B ison ▁b ison , ▁American ▁b ison ▁Ex ▁ ▁Family : ▁C erv idae ▁D ama ▁d ama , ▁fall ow ▁deer ▁I ▁O doc o ile us ▁vir gin ian us , ▁white - t ailed ▁deer ▁C erv us ▁can ad ensis , ▁el k ▁Ex ▁ ▁Family : ▁Su idae ▁Sus ▁sc ro fa , ▁wild ▁bo ar ▁I ▁ ▁Order : ▁Carn iv ora ▁▁ ▁Family : ▁Can idae ▁Can is ▁lat r ans , ▁c oy ote ▁Can is ▁l up us , ▁gray ▁wolf ▁Ex ▁Can is ▁r uf us , ▁red ▁wolf ▁Ex ▁U ro cy on ▁cin ere o arg ente us , ▁gray ▁f ox ▁V ul pes ▁vul pes , ▁red ▁f ox ▁ ▁Family : ▁Fel idae ▁Lyn x ▁r uf us , ▁bob cat ▁P uma ▁con color , ▁mountain ▁lion ▁Ex ▁ ▁Family : ▁M ep hit idae ▁M eph itis ▁me ph itis , ▁stri ped ▁sk unk ▁Sp il og ale ▁put or ius , ▁eastern ▁spotted ▁sk unk ▁ ▁Family : ▁Must el idae ▁L on tra ▁can ad ensis , ▁North ▁American ▁river ▁ot ter ▁Must ela ▁f ren ata , ▁long - t ailed ▁we as el ▁Must ela ▁n ival is , ▁least ▁we as el ▁Must ela ▁vis on , ▁American ▁m ink ▁ ▁Family : ▁Ph oc idae ▁C yst op hora ▁crist ata , ▁hood ed ▁seal ▁Ph oca ▁vit ul ina , ▁har bor ▁seal |
▁ ▁Family : ▁Pro cy on idae ▁Pro cy on ▁lot or , ▁rac co on ▁ ▁Family : ▁Urs idae ▁Urs us ▁american us , ▁American ▁black ▁bear ▁ ▁Order : ▁C et ace a ▁ ▁Family : ▁B ala en idae ▁E ub ala ena ▁gl ac ialis , ▁north ▁Atlantic ▁right ▁wh ale ▁ ▁Family : ▁E sch richt i idae ▁E sch richt ius ▁robust us , ▁gray ▁wh ale ▁Ex ▁ ▁Family : ▁B ala en opter idae ▁B ala en opter a ▁b ry de i , ▁Bry de ' s ▁wh ale ▁B ala en opter a ▁phys al us , ▁fin ▁wh ale ▁B ala en opter a ▁mus cul us , ▁blue ▁wh ale ▁B ala en opter a ▁ac ut or ost r ata , ▁common ▁min ke ▁wh ale ▁B ala en opter a ▁bore alis , ▁sei ▁wh ale ▁Meg apter a ▁nov ae ang lia e , ▁h ump back ▁wh ale ▁ ▁Family : ▁Del ph in idae ▁Fer esa ▁att enu ata , ▁py g my ▁killer ▁wh ale ▁Gl ob ice ph ala ▁mac ror h yn ch us , ▁short - f inned ▁pilot ▁wh ale ▁P se ud or ca ▁cr ass id ens , ▁false ▁killer ▁wh ale ▁St en ella ▁co er ule o al ba , ▁stri ped ▁dol ph in ▁St en ella ▁front alis , ▁Atlantic ▁spotted ▁dol ph in ▁St en ella ▁att enu ata , ▁pant rop ical |
▁spotted ▁dol ph in ▁St en ella ▁c ly m ene , ▁c ly m ene ▁dol ph in ▁St en ella ▁long iro str is , ▁sp inner ▁dol ph in ▁St eno ▁b red an ensis , ▁rough - to ot hed ▁dol ph in ▁L agen od el ph is ▁h ose i , ▁Fr aser ' s ▁dol ph in ▁T urs i ops ▁trunc atus , ▁common ▁bott len ose ▁dol ph in ▁Del ph inus ▁del ph is , ▁short - be aked ▁common ▁dol ph in ▁P ep ono ce ph ala ▁elect ra , ▁mel on - headed ▁wh ale ▁Or cin us ▁or ca , ▁killer ▁wh ale ▁ ▁Family : ▁Ph y set er idae ▁Ph y set er ▁macro ce ph al us , ▁s perm ▁wh ale ▁ ▁Family : ▁K og i idae ▁K og ia ▁bre v ice ps , ▁py g my ▁s perm ▁wh ale ▁K og ia ▁sim us , ▁d warf ▁s perm ▁wh ale ▁ ▁Family : ▁Z ip hi idae ▁Mes opl od on ▁dens iro str is , ▁Bl ain ville ' s ▁be aked ▁wh ale ▁Mes opl od on ▁europ ae us , ▁G erv ais ' ▁be aked ▁wh ale ▁Mes opl od on ▁mir us , ▁True ' s ▁be aked ▁wh ale ▁Z iph ius ▁cav iro str is , ▁C uv ier ' s ▁be aked ▁wh ale ▁ ▁Order : ▁Chi rop tera ▁ ▁Family |
: ▁Mol oss idae ▁T ad ar ida ▁bras ili ensis , ▁Mexican ▁free - t ailed ▁bat ▁ ▁Family : ▁V es per til ion idae ▁C ory nor hin us ▁r af ines qu ii , ▁Raf ines que ' s ▁big - e ared ▁bat ▁E pt es icus ▁f usc us , ▁big ▁brown ▁bat ▁L asion y ct er is ▁no ct iv ag ans , ▁silver - ha ired ▁bat ▁L asi ur us ▁bore alis , ▁eastern ▁red ▁bat ▁L asi ur us ▁cin ere us , ▁ho ary ▁bat ▁L asi ur us ▁inter med ius , ▁northern ▁yellow ▁bat ▁L asi ur us ▁sem in ol us , ▁Sem in ole ▁bat ▁My ot is ▁a ustr or ip arius , ▁sout he astern ▁my ot is ▁My ot is ▁gr ises c ens , ▁gray ▁bat ▁My ot is ▁le ib ii , ▁eastern ▁small - fo oted ▁my ot is ▁My ot is ▁luc if ug us , ▁little ▁brown ▁bat ▁My ot is ▁sept entr ional is , ▁northern ▁long - e ared ▁my ot is ▁My ot is ▁sod alis , ▁Indiana ▁bat ▁Ny ct ice ius ▁hum eral is , ▁evening ▁bat ▁P ip ist rell us ▁sub fl av us , ▁eastern ▁pip ist rel le ▁ ▁Order : ▁In sect iv ora ▁ ▁Family : ▁S oric idae ▁Bl ar ina ▁bre v ica uda , ▁northern ▁short - t ailed ▁sh rew ▁Bl ar ina ▁car |
olin ensis , ▁southern ▁short - t ailed ▁sh rew ▁C rypt ot is ▁par va , ▁least ▁sh rew ▁S ore x ▁cin ere us , ▁cin ere us ▁sh rew ▁S ore x ▁dispar , ▁long - t ailed ▁sh rew ▁S ore x ▁f ume us , ▁sm ok y ▁sh rew ▁S ore x ▁h oy i , ▁American ▁py g my ▁sh rew ▁S ore x ▁long iro str is , ▁sout he astern ▁sh rew ▁S ore x ▁pal ust ris , ▁American ▁water ▁sh rew ▁ ▁Family : ▁Tal p idae ▁Cond yl ura ▁crist ata , ▁star - n osed ▁mole ▁Par as cal ops ▁brew eri , ▁hair y - t ailed ▁mole ▁Scal op us ▁aqu atic us , ▁eastern ▁mole ▁ ▁Order : ▁Lag om or pha ▁ ▁Family : ▁L ep or idae ▁Sylv il ag us ▁aqu atic us , ▁sw amp ▁rab bit ▁Sylv il ag us ▁fl or idan us , ▁eastern ▁c ott ont ail ▁Sylv il ag us ▁obsc ur us , ▁App al ach ian ▁c ott ont ail ▁Sylv il ag us ▁pal ust ris , ▁mar sh ▁rab bit ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Georgia ▁( U . S . ▁state ) ▁G <0x0A> </s> ▁Pacific ▁East ▁Asia ▁C argo ▁Airlines , ▁Inc . ▁was ▁a ▁cargo ▁air line ▁based ▁in ▁Pas ay ▁City , ▁Philippines . ▁The ▁carrier ▁served ▁domestic ▁services ▁from ▁the ▁Philippines ▁with ▁two ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 2 7 ▁fre |
ighter ▁aircraft . ▁The ▁air line ▁also ▁had ▁an ▁agreement ▁on ▁selected ▁routes ▁fl own ▁by ▁Air ▁Philippines . ▁PE AC ▁was ▁also ▁an ▁affiliate ▁air line ▁of ▁T NT ▁Air ways , ▁with ▁PE AC ▁operating ▁T NT ▁le ased ▁BA e ▁ 1 4 6 ▁aircraft . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁Pacific ▁East ▁Asia ▁C argo ▁Airlines , ▁Inc . ▁( PE AC ) ▁was ▁officially ▁formed ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁of ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁was ▁granted ▁a ▁certificate ▁of ▁public ▁convenience ▁and ▁necessity ▁( CP CN ) ▁to ▁operate ▁scheduled ▁international ▁all - c argo ▁services . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁September ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁the ▁air line ▁came ▁to ▁a ▁cargo ▁agreement ▁with ▁local ▁air line , ▁Air ▁Philippines . ▁During ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁the ▁air line ▁operated ▁fre ighter ▁flights ▁to ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁using ▁A 3 0 0 F ▁type ▁aircraft ▁le ased ▁from ▁the ▁Turkish ▁Air line , ▁M NG ▁Airlines , ▁fre ighter ▁flights ▁to ▁Tai pe i ▁using ▁a ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 2 7 F ▁and ▁domestic ▁fre ighter ▁flights ▁to ▁C eb u ▁and ▁Clark ▁utilizing ▁another ▁B 7 2 7 ▁fre ighter . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁period ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁PE AC ▁was ▁the ▁fifth ▁largest ▁cargo ▁carrier ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines ▁with ▁a ▁market ▁share ▁of ▁ 3 . 1 |
7 %, ▁transport ing ▁ 2 3 . 3 ▁million ▁kil ogram s . ▁ ▁But ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁its ▁air ▁operator ' s ▁certificate ▁was ▁suspended , ▁and ▁eleven ▁days ▁later ▁on ▁March ▁ 3 0 , ▁the ▁air line ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁European ▁list ▁of ▁banned ▁air ▁car riers ▁until ▁June ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁the ▁company ▁ce ased ▁operations . ▁ ▁Services ▁Pacific ▁East ▁Asia ▁C argo ▁Airlines ▁( PE AC ) ▁served ▁domestic ▁and ▁regional ▁dest inations ▁around ▁the ▁Philippines ▁and ▁surrounding ▁region ▁with ▁a ▁fleet ▁of ▁ 7 2 7 ▁fre ighter ▁aircraft ▁and ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁le ased ▁aircraft . ▁The ▁air line ▁also ▁had ▁an ▁agreement ▁with ▁domestic ▁carrier , ▁Air ▁Philippines , ▁to ▁codes h are ▁selected ▁cargo ▁operations ▁to ▁air ports ▁that ▁Air ▁Philippines ▁operates ▁to . ▁During ▁a ▁tie - up ▁with ▁T NT , ▁PE AC ▁le ased ▁four ▁B ae ▁ 1 4 6 ▁aircraft ▁from ▁T NT ▁Air ways , ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁lease ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁the ▁aircraft ▁where ▁returned ▁to ▁Europe . ▁The ▁T NT - PE AC ▁joint - vent ure ▁also ▁considered ▁re - loc ating ▁the ▁air line ' s ▁hub ▁from ▁Man ila ' s ▁Nin oy ▁Aqu ino ▁International ▁Airport ▁to ▁nearby ▁O long ap o ' s ▁Sub ic ▁Bay ▁International |
▁Airport . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁PE AC ▁res umed ▁its ▁three ▁times ▁weekly ▁Angeles - Cl ark ▁( Ang eles ▁City ) ▁– ▁Tai pe i ▁all - c argo ▁services , ▁utilizing ▁a ▁B 7 2 7 - 2 0 0 F ▁fre ighter . ▁This ▁was ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁PE AC ' s ▁five ▁times ▁weekly ▁service ▁between ▁C eb u ▁and ▁Angeles - Cl ark ▁utilizing ▁a ▁B 7 2 7 - 1 0 0 ▁fre ighter ▁with ▁aircraft ▁registry ▁R PC - 5 3 5 3 , ▁operating ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Former ▁dest inations ▁ ▁Pacific ▁East ▁Asia ▁C argo ▁Airlines ▁( PE AC ) ▁served ▁the ▁following ▁Dest inations ▁( May , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ). ▁This ▁also ▁included ▁cargo ▁flights ▁with ▁their ▁Air ▁Philippines ▁Agreement . ▁The ▁Air line ▁also ▁offers ▁its ▁ 7 2 7 ▁aircraft ▁for ▁char ter ▁services . ▁ ▁Philippines ▁L uz on ▁Angeles ▁( Cl ark ▁International ▁Airport ) ▁Leg az pi ▁( Leg az pi ▁Airport ) ▁Man ila ▁( N in oy ▁Aqu ino ▁International ▁Airport ) ▁Puerto ▁Prin ces a ▁( P uerto ▁Prin ces a ▁Airport ) ▁T ug ue g ara o ▁( T ug ue g ara o ▁Airport ) ▁Vis ay as ▁B ac ol od ▁( B ac ol od - Sil ay ▁International ▁Airport ) ▁C eb u ▁( M act an - C eb u ▁International ▁Airport ) ▁Dum |
agu ete ▁( S ib ul an ▁Airport ) ▁I lo ilo ▁( I lo ilo ▁International ▁Airport ) ▁Mind ana o ▁C ag ay an ▁de ▁O ro ▁( L agu inding an ▁International ▁Airport ) ▁D ava o ▁( Fr anc isco ▁Bang oy ▁International ▁Airport ) ▁General ▁Sant os ▁( General ▁Sant os ▁International ▁Airport ) ▁Z amb o anga ▁( Z amb o anga ▁International ▁Airport ) ▁ ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁( T ai wan ) ▁Tai pe i ▁( T ai wan ▁Ta oy uan ▁International ▁Airport ) ▁ ▁Re ferences : ▁ ▁People ' s ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁( H ong ▁Kong ▁International ▁Airport ) ▁ ▁Singapore ▁Singapore ▁( Sing apore ▁Ch ang i ▁Airport ) ▁ ▁South ▁Korea ▁Se oul ▁( In che on ▁International ▁Airport ) ▁ ▁Indonesia ▁Jak arta ▁( So ek arn o - H atta ▁International ▁Airport ) ▁ ▁Re ferences : ▁ ▁Fleet ▁▁ ▁( not ▁including ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 3 7 ▁C argo ▁flights ▁operated ▁on ▁behalf ▁of ▁Air ▁Philippines ) ▁ ▁Re ferences : ▁ ▁Former ▁▁ 4 ▁B ae ▁ 1 4 6 ▁( Le ase ▁from ▁T NT ▁Air ways ) ▁ 1 ▁Air bus ▁A 3 0 0 F ▁▁ 1 ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 3 7 - 2 0 0 F ▁ ▁Acc idents ▁and ▁incidents ▁On ▁ 2 1 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Flight ▁ 7 8 1 5 , ▁an ▁Anton ov ▁An - 1 2 ▁with |
▁registration ▁UP - AN 2 1 6 , ▁crashed ▁on ▁approach ▁to ▁Clark ▁International ▁Airport , ▁Philippines , ▁after ▁a ▁fire ▁broke ▁out ▁in ▁flight . ▁It ▁was ▁initially ▁reported ▁to ▁be ▁operated ▁by ▁PE AC ▁but ▁was ▁operated ▁actually ▁by ▁Inter is land ▁Airlines . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : A irlines ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁Category : C argo ▁a irlines ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines ▁Category : Com pan ies ▁based ▁in ▁Pas ay ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines ▁Category : Def unct ▁a irlines ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines <0x0A> </s> ▁Dom ago j ▁D uv n j ak ▁( born ▁ 1 ▁June ▁ 1 9 8 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Cro at ian ▁professional ▁hand ball ▁player ▁for ▁TH W ▁K iel ▁and ▁the ▁Cro at ian ▁national ▁team . ▁ ▁He ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Cro at ia ▁national ▁team ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁Beijing , ▁China . ▁He ▁also ▁represented ▁Cro at ia ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁where ▁Cro at ia ▁won ▁bronze , ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 6 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁I H F ▁World ▁Player ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁D uv n j ak ▁signed ▁a ▁three - year ▁contract ▁with ▁H SV ▁Hamburg ▁worth |
▁€ 2 . 2 5 ▁million , ▁including ▁a ▁transfer ▁fee ▁of ▁€ 1 . 1 ▁million , ▁making ▁him ▁– ▁at ▁age ▁ 2 1 ▁– ▁the ▁most ▁expensive ▁hand ball ▁player ▁in ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁sport . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁accomplish ments ▁ ▁Club ▁R K ▁Zag reb ▁Cro at ian ▁League : ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 0 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁Cro at ian ▁Cup : ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁H SV ▁Hamburg ▁E H F ▁Champions ▁League : ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Bundes liga : ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 1 1 ▁D H B - P okal : ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁D H B - Super cup : ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁ ▁TH W ▁K iel ▁Bundes liga : ▁ 2 0 1 4 – 1 5 ▁D H B - P okal : ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁D H B - Super cup : ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁E H F ▁Cup : ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁ ▁Individual ▁D ra žen ▁Pet ro vi ć ▁Award ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁Bundes liga ▁Ide al ▁Team ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁Best ▁Cro at ian ▁hand |
ball ▁player ▁by ▁SN ▁& ▁CH F : ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁World ▁Championship ▁All - Star ▁Team ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁Bundes liga ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Season ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁Hand ball - Plan et . com ' s ▁World ’ s ▁Best ▁Hand ball ▁Player ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁I H F ▁World ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁European ▁Championship ▁All - Star ▁Team ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁World ▁Championship ▁All - Star ▁Team ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁Most ▁Val uable ▁Player ▁( M VP ) ▁of ▁the ▁European ▁Championship : ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁European ▁Compet ition ▁h rs ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁ Đ ak ovo ▁Category : C ro at ian ▁male ▁hand ball ▁players ▁Category : C ro at ian ▁people ▁of ▁Bos nia ▁and ▁Herz eg ov ina ▁descent ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁hand ball ▁players ▁of ▁Cro at ia ▁Category : Hand ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Hand ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Hand ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : R |
K ▁Zag reb ▁players ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁bronze ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Cro at ia ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁medal ists ▁in ▁hand ball ▁Category : Med al ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Hand ball - B und es liga ▁players ▁Category : TH W ▁K iel ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁hand ball ▁players ▁Category : C ro at ian ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Germany <0x0A> </s> ▁I bra him ▁ib n ▁al - M ah di ▁() ▁( 7 7 9 – 8 3 9 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Abb as id ▁prince , ▁singer , ▁composer ▁and ▁poet . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁third ▁Abb as id ▁cal iph ▁Al - M ah di ▁and ▁thus ▁the ▁half - bro ther ▁of ▁the ▁poet ▁and ▁musician ▁‘ U lay ya ▁b int ▁al - M ah d ī . ▁▁ ▁He ▁was ▁not ▁a ▁full ▁brother ▁of ▁Al - M ah di ' s ▁sons ▁Al - H adi ▁and ▁Har un ▁al - R ash id , ▁since ▁his ▁mother ▁was ▁not ▁Al - K h ay z ur an ▁but ▁rather ▁an ▁Af ro ▁Iran ian ▁princess ▁named ▁Sh ik la ▁or ▁Sh ak la . ▁Histor ian ▁I bn ▁Kh all ikan ▁reported ▁that ▁I bra him ▁was ▁consequ ently ▁" of ▁dark ▁complex ion ." ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁Fourth ▁F it na , ▁I bra him ▁was ▁pro claimed ▁cal iph ▁on |
▁ 2 0 ▁July ▁ 8 1 7 ▁by ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁Bag hd ad , ▁who ▁gave ▁him ▁the ▁reg nal ▁name ▁of ▁al - M ub ar ak ▁() ▁and ▁declared ▁his ▁reign ing ▁nep hew ▁al - Ma ' mun ▁de posed . ▁I bra him ▁received ▁the ▁alleg iance ▁of ▁the ▁Has he mit es . ▁He ▁had ▁to ▁resign ▁in ▁ 8 1 9 , ▁and ▁spent ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁his ▁life ▁as ▁a ▁poet ▁and ▁a ▁musician . ▁He ▁is ▁remembered ▁as ▁" one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁gift ed ▁musicians ▁of ▁his ▁day , ▁with ▁a ▁phenomen al ▁vocal ▁range ", ▁and ▁a ▁promot er ▁of ▁the ▁then ▁innovative ▁' Pers ian ▁style ' ▁of ▁song , ▁' which ▁was ▁characterized ▁inter ▁al ia ▁by ▁redu nd ant ▁impro vis ation '. ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 7 7 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 8 3 9 ▁deaths ▁Category : 9 th - century ▁Abb as id ▁cal ip hs ▁Category : Po ets ▁of ▁the ▁Abb as id ▁Cal iph ate ▁Category : Ar ab ▁musicians ▁Category : Ar ab ic - language ▁sing ers ▁Category : Com pos ers ▁of ▁medieval ▁Islam ▁Category : F our th ▁F it na ▁Category : Bag hd ad ▁under ▁the ▁Abb as id ▁Cal iph ate ▁Category : M ale ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : One ▁Th ous and ▁and ▁One ▁N ights ▁characters ▁Category : 8 th - century ▁Arab ic ▁po ets ▁Category : 9 |
th - century ▁Arab ic ▁po ets <0x0A> </s> ▁Terms ▁such ▁as ▁Microsoft ▁phone ▁and ▁Microsoft ▁phones ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁Windows ▁Phone , ▁a ▁def unct ▁family ▁of ▁mobile ▁operating ▁systems ▁from ▁Microsoft , ▁success or ▁to ▁Windows ▁Mobile ▁My ▁Windows ▁Phone , ▁a ▁user ▁help ▁service ▁on ▁said ▁systems ▁Windows ▁Mobile , ▁a ▁def unct ▁family ▁of ▁mobile ▁operating ▁systems ▁from ▁Microsoft ▁Microsoft ▁Mobile , ▁a ▁def unct ▁Microsoft ▁subs idi ary ▁that ▁created ▁actual ▁mobile ▁phones ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Microsoft ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁Microsoft ▁ ▁Microsoft ▁mobile ▁services ▁ ▁Over view ▁of ▁Microsoft ▁hardware <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Hockey ▁India ▁League , ▁known ▁as ▁Coal ▁India ▁Hockey ▁India ▁League ▁for ▁spons orship ▁reasons , ▁was ▁the ▁fifth ▁season ▁of ▁the ▁Hockey ▁India ▁League . ▁It ▁was ▁held ▁between ▁ 2 1 ▁January ▁and ▁ 2 6 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁K aling a ▁Lanc ers ▁beat ▁D ab ang ▁M umb ai ▁ 4 – 1 ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁to ▁win ▁their ▁first ▁title . ▁Six ▁teams ▁played ▁ 3 4 ▁matches ▁in ▁six ▁ven ues ▁with ▁final ▁played ▁in ▁S ector ▁ 4 2 ▁Stadium , ▁Chand ig ar h . ▁The ▁prize ▁money ▁was ▁announced ▁to ▁be ▁ 3 ▁cro res ▁IN R . ▁ ▁Pun j ab ▁War riors ▁were ▁the ▁defending ▁champions ▁and ▁were ▁eliminated ▁in ▁the ▁round - ro bin ▁stage . ▁U tt ar ▁Pr adesh ▁W iz ards ▁finished ▁third , ▁beating ▁Delhi ▁W aver |
iders ▁in ▁the ▁third ▁place ▁play off . ▁K aling a ▁Lanc ers ' ▁Glen n ▁Turner ▁and ▁Mor itz ▁Für ste ▁finished ▁as ▁the ▁tournament ' s ▁joint ▁top - sc or ers ▁with ▁ 1 2 ▁goals ▁each . ▁D ab ang ▁M umb ai ' s ▁Flor ian ▁F uch s ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Tour nament . ▁ ▁Te ams ▁ ▁Six ▁teams ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁season , ▁the ▁same ▁from ▁last ▁season . ▁ ▁Format ▁Six ▁teams ▁were ▁placed ▁in ▁a ▁group ▁to ▁play ▁home - away ▁round ▁ro bin ▁matches . ▁The ▁top ▁four ▁teams ▁qualified ▁for ▁the ▁knock out ▁stage . ▁This ▁season ▁again ▁featured ▁some ▁rules ▁regarding ▁scoring ▁goals ▁as ▁every ▁field ▁goal ▁was ▁double ▁compared ▁to ▁goals ▁scored ▁from ▁penalty ▁corners , ▁meaning ▁a ▁field ▁goal ▁counted ▁as ▁two ▁while ▁successfully ▁converted ▁short ▁corners ▁were ▁considered ▁one ▁goal . ▁Play ing ▁eleven , ▁teams ▁had ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁minimum ▁of ▁two ▁and ▁a ▁maximum ▁of ▁five ▁foreign ▁players . ▁ ▁Stand ings ▁ ▁( Q ) ▁Qual ified ▁for ▁semi - fin als ; ▁( E ) ▁El im inated . ▁ ▁Results ▁table ▁ ▁First ▁to ▁fourth ▁place ▁classification ▁ ▁Sem i - fin als ▁ ▁Third ▁and ▁fourth ▁place ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁Statistics ▁ ▁Lead ing ▁goal sc or ers ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : H ockey ▁India ▁League ▁seasons ▁India ▁Hockey <0x0A> </s> ▁Cele br atory ▁gun fire ▁( also ▁called ▁a |
erial ▁firing ▁or ▁happy ▁fire ) ▁is ▁the ▁shooting ▁of ▁a ▁fire arm ▁into ▁the ▁air ▁in ▁celebration . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁cult ur ally ▁accepted ▁in ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁B alk ans , ▁parts ▁of ▁Russia , ▁the ▁Middle ▁East , ▁Afghanistan , ▁Pakistan , ▁and ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁even ▁when ▁illegal . ▁ ▁Common ▁occasions ▁for ▁celebr atory ▁gun fire ▁include ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁Day ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁religious ▁holidays ▁such ▁as ▁E id . ▁The ▁practice ▁sometimes ▁results ▁in ▁random ▁death ▁and ▁injury ▁from ▁st ray ▁bul lets . ▁Property ▁damage ▁is ▁another ▁result ▁of ▁celebr atory ▁gun fire ; ▁sh attered ▁windows ▁and ▁damaged ▁roof s ▁are ▁often ▁found ▁after ▁such ▁celebr ations . ▁ ▁Fall ing - bullet ▁injuries ▁ ▁Bul lets ▁fired ▁into ▁the ▁air ▁usually ▁fall ▁back ▁with ▁terminal ▁veloc ities ▁much ▁lower ▁than ▁their ▁m uzz le ▁velocity ▁when ▁they ▁leave ▁the ▁barrel ▁of ▁a ▁fire arm . ▁ ▁Nevertheless , ▁people ▁can ▁be ▁injured , ▁sometimes ▁fat ally , ▁when ▁bul lets ▁dis charg ed ▁into ▁the ▁air ▁fall ▁back ▁down ▁to ▁the ▁ground . ▁ ▁Bul lets ▁fired ▁at ▁angles ▁less ▁than ▁vertical ▁are ▁more ▁dangerous ▁as ▁the ▁bullet ▁maint ains ▁its ▁angular ▁ball istic ▁traject ory ▁and ▁is ▁far ▁less ▁likely ▁to ▁engage ▁in ▁tum bling ▁motion ; ▁it ▁therefore ▁travels ▁at ▁speeds ▁much ▁higher ▁than ▁a ▁bullet ▁in ▁free ▁fall . ▁ ▁A ▁study ▁by ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Cent ers ▁for ▁Dise ase ▁Control ▁and |
▁Pre vention ▁( CD C ) ▁found ▁that ▁ 8 0 % ▁of ▁celebr atory ▁gun fire - related ▁injuries ▁are ▁to ▁the ▁head , ▁feet , ▁and ▁shoulders . ▁ ▁In ▁Puerto ▁Rico , ▁about ▁ 7 ▁people ▁have ▁died ▁from ▁celebr atory ▁gun fire ▁on ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁Eve , ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁ 2 0 ▁years . ▁The ▁last ▁one ▁was ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁Between ▁the ▁years ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁doctors ▁at ▁the ▁King / D rew ▁Medical ▁Center ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California , ▁treated ▁some ▁ 1 1 8 ▁people ▁for ▁random ▁falling - bullet ▁injuries . ▁Th irty - eight ▁of ▁them ▁died . ▁ ▁Fire arms ▁expert ▁Julian ▁H atch er ▁studied ▁falling ▁bul lets ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s ▁and ▁calculated ▁that ▁. 3 0 ▁cal iber ▁rounds ▁reach ▁terminal ▁veloc ities ▁of ▁ 9 0 m / s ( 3 0 0 fe et ▁per ▁second ▁or ▁ 1 8 6 m iles ▁per ▁hour ). ▁A ▁bullet ▁traveling ▁at ▁only ▁ 6 1 m / s ( 2 0 0 fe et ▁per ▁second ) ▁to ▁ 1 0 0 m / s ( 3 3 0 fe et ▁per ▁second ) ▁can ▁pen et rate ▁human ▁skin . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁International ▁Action ▁Network ▁on ▁Small ▁Ar ms ▁( |
I AN SA ) ▁ran ▁education ▁campaigns ▁on ▁the ▁d angers ▁of ▁celebr atory ▁gun fire ▁in ▁Ser bia ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro . ▁In ▁Ser bia , ▁the ▁campaign ▁sl ogan ▁was ▁" every ▁bullet ▁that ▁is ▁fired ▁up , ▁must ▁come ▁down ." ▁ ▁Property ▁damage ▁Bul lets ▁often ▁l odge ▁in ▁roof s , ▁causing ▁minor ▁damage ▁that ▁requires ▁repair ▁in ▁most ▁cases . ▁Norm ally , ▁the ▁bullet ▁will ▁pen et rate ▁the ▁roof ▁surface ▁through ▁to ▁the ▁roof ▁deck , ▁leaving ▁a ▁hole ▁where ▁water ▁may ▁run ▁into ▁the ▁building ▁and ▁cause ▁a ▁leak . ▁ ▁T rend s ▁Philipp ine ▁Health ▁Secretary ▁Francisco ▁Du que ▁III ▁noted ▁the ▁drop ▁in ▁st ray ▁bullet ▁injuries , ▁in ▁that ▁country , ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁year - end ▁holiday ▁period ▁– ▁from ▁ 3 3 ▁cases ▁to ▁ 1 9 . ▁The ▁number ▁of ▁complaints ▁regarding ▁random ▁shooting ▁in ▁Dallas , ▁Texas , ▁on ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁Eve ▁declined ▁from ▁approximately ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁to ▁ 8 0 0 ▁each ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁In ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁increased ▁part is ans hip ▁in ▁Leb anon ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁practice ▁of ▁firing ▁celebr atory ▁gun fire ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁politicians ▁appearing ▁on ▁local ▁television , ▁leading ▁to ▁multiple ▁deaths ▁and ▁to ▁calls ▁from ▁these ▁leaders ▁to ▁end ▁the ▁practice . ▁ ▁Not |
able ▁incidents ▁ ▁Europe ▁On ▁ 7 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁at ▁about ▁ 9 : 3 0 ▁pm , ▁a ▁Mont en eg ro ▁Airlines ▁F ok ker ▁ 1 0 0 ▁( 4 O - A OK ) ▁was ▁shot ▁at ▁while ▁landing ▁at ▁Pod gor ica ▁Airport . ▁A ▁routine ▁inspection ▁of ▁the ▁aircraft ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁discovery ▁of ▁a ▁bullet ▁hole ▁in ▁the ▁aircraft ' s ▁tail . ▁The ▁aircraft ▁was ▁carrying ▁ 2 0 ▁passengers , ▁but ▁no ▁one ▁was ▁injured . ▁The ▁reason ▁for ▁the ▁incident ▁is ▁unknown ; ▁however , ▁reports ▁indicate ▁that ▁it ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁an ▁in ad vert ent ▁result ▁of ▁guns ▁being ▁fired ▁during ▁celebr ations ▁for ▁Orth odox ▁Christmas . ▁January ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 : ▁A ▁st ray ▁bullet ▁hit ▁a ▁young ▁girl ▁during ▁New ▁Year ▁celebr ations ▁in ▁the ▁central ▁square ▁of ▁downtown ▁Sk op je , ▁North ▁M aced onia . ▁She ▁died ▁two ▁days ▁later . ▁This ▁incident ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁I AN SA ▁awareness ▁campaign . ▁October ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 : ▁Wed ding ▁guests ▁in ▁Bel grade , ▁Ser bia ▁mistaken ly ▁shot ▁down ▁a ▁small ▁aircraft . ▁ ▁Middle ▁East ▁April ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 : ▁A ▁ 2 0 - year - old ▁pregnant ▁mother ▁of ▁two , ▁W ad ia ▁B aid awi , ▁was ▁struck ▁in ▁the ▁head ▁and ▁killed |
▁by ▁a ▁st ray ▁bullet ▁from ▁her ▁neighbor ’ s ▁wedding ▁in ▁Sid on , ▁Leb anon . ▁November ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Following ▁a ▁ce ase - fire ▁ending ▁fighting ▁with ▁Israel , ▁celebr atory ▁gun fire ▁in ▁the ▁G aza ▁St rip ▁killed ▁a ▁man ▁and ▁wounded ▁three ▁others . ▁October ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Twenty - three ▁people ▁were ▁electro cut ed ▁after ▁celebr atory ▁gun fire ▁brought ▁down ▁a ▁power ▁cable ▁during ▁a ▁wedding ▁party ▁in ▁eastern ▁Saudi ▁Arabia . ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁A ▁Ku wait i ▁bride g room ▁was ▁killed ▁when ▁a ▁friend ▁of ▁his ▁accidentally ▁shot ▁him ▁as ▁he ▁charged ▁his ▁gun ▁to ▁fire ▁into ▁the ▁air ▁in ▁celebration . ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 0 : ▁ 2 ▁people ▁were ▁killed ▁and ▁ 1 3 ▁were ▁injured ▁in ▁Jordan , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁year ly ▁celebration ▁of ▁the ▁announcement ▁of ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁T aw ji hi . ▁July ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 : ▁At ▁least ▁four ▁people ▁were ▁killed ▁and ▁ 1 7 ▁others ▁wounded ▁by ▁celebr atory ▁gun fire ▁in ▁the ▁capital ▁city ▁of ▁Bag hd ad , ▁Iraq , ▁following ▁the ▁victory ▁of ▁the ▁national ▁football ▁team ▁in ▁the ▁A FC ▁Asian ▁Cup . ▁Cele br atory ▁gun fire ▁occurred ▁despite ▁warnings ▁issued ▁by ▁Iraq i ▁security ▁forces ▁and ▁the ▁country ' s ▁leading ▁Sh i ite ▁cler ic , |
▁Grand ▁Ay at oll ah ▁Ali ▁al - S ist ani , ▁who ▁for b ade ▁the ▁gun fire ▁with ▁a ▁religious ▁fat w ā . ▁July ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 : ▁More ▁than ▁ 2 0 ▁people ▁were ▁killed ▁in ▁Iraq ▁from ▁celebr atory ▁gun fire ▁following ▁the ▁deaths ▁of ▁S add am ▁Hus se in ' s ▁sons ▁U day ▁and ▁Q us ay ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁South ▁America ▁ ▁December ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁A ▁st ray ▁bullet ▁killed ▁a ▁three - year - old ▁girl ▁in ▁As un ción , ▁Par agu ay . ▁ ▁South ▁Asia ▁November ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 : ▁A ▁self - pro claimed ▁god woman ▁and ▁her ▁private ▁guards ▁went ▁on ▁a ▁celebr atory ▁shooting ▁sp ree ▁at ▁a ▁wedding ▁in ▁H ary ana ' s ▁K arn al ▁town ▁in ▁India , ▁killing ▁the ▁groom ' s ▁aunt ▁and ▁leaving ▁three ▁of ▁his ▁relatives ▁crit ically ▁wounded . ▁June ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 : ▁a ▁ 4 2 - year - old ▁Pak ist ani ▁woman ▁was ▁killed ▁by ▁a ▁st ray ▁bullet ▁from ▁celebr atory ▁gun fire . ▁The ▁gun fire ▁was ▁attributed ▁to ▁celebr ations ▁for ▁the ▁election ▁of ▁Pakistan ' s ▁prime ▁minister ▁New az ▁Shar if . ▁Her ▁ 1 9 - year - old ▁nie ce ▁was ▁also ▁hit , ▁and ▁rushed ▁to |
▁hospital ▁in ▁critical ▁condition . ▁February ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 : ▁Five ▁people ▁were ▁killed ▁by ▁st ray ▁bul lets ▁fired ▁at ▁a ▁k ite ▁festival ▁in ▁L ah ore , ▁Pakistan , ▁including ▁a ▁six - year - old ▁school boy ▁who ▁was ▁struck ▁in ▁the ▁head ▁near ▁his ▁home ▁in ▁the ▁city ' s ▁Maz ang ▁area . ▁December ▁ 1 8 5 9 : ▁An ▁aut ops y ▁showed ▁that ▁a ▁native ▁servant ▁in ▁India , ▁who ▁suddenly ▁fell ▁dead ▁for ▁no ▁apparent ▁reason , ▁was ▁mort ally ▁wounded ▁from ▁a ▁bullet ▁fired ▁from ▁a ▁distance ▁too ▁far ▁for ▁the ▁shot ▁to ▁be ▁heard . ▁The ▁falling ▁bullet ▁had ▁sufficient ▁energy ▁to ▁pass ▁through ▁the ▁victim ' s ▁shoulder , ▁a ▁rib , ▁a ▁lung , ▁his ▁heart ▁and ▁his ▁di ap hr ag m . ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁January ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 : ▁Texas ▁nurse , ▁ 6 1 - year s - old ▁Philip pa ▁Ash ford ▁shot ▁to ▁death ▁on ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁Eve , ▁likely ▁by ▁celebr atory ▁gun fire , ▁police ▁say . ▁January ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 : ▁A ▁patron ▁who ▁was ▁eating ▁dinner ▁at ▁The ▁Big ▁C atch ▁restaurant ▁in ▁St . ▁Peters burg , ▁Florida , ▁on ▁New ▁Year ’ s ▁Day ▁was ▁struck ▁by ▁celebr atory ▁bullet . ▁August ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 : ▁A ▁woman , ▁Wend y ▁Sh aya , |
▁was ▁struck ▁in ▁the ▁foot ▁by ▁a ▁ 9 mm ▁bullet ▁while ▁walking ▁back ▁to ▁her ▁car ▁in ▁the ▁afternoon ▁in ▁the ▁Green ▁Valley ▁R anch ▁sub urb ▁of ▁Denver , ▁Colorado . ▁ ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 : ▁A ▁ 1 3 - year - old ▁boy , ▁Noah ▁In man , ▁was ▁struck ▁in ▁his ▁head ▁and ▁killed ▁while ▁playing ▁basketball ▁in ▁the ▁street . ▁January ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 : ▁Arm ando ▁Mart ine z , ▁a ▁Texas ▁state ▁Represent ative , ▁was ▁wounded ▁in ▁the ▁head ▁by ▁a ▁st ray ▁bullet ▁during ▁a ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁celebration . ▁January ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 : ▁A ▁ 4 3 - year - old ▁man , ▁J avier ▁Su are z ▁River a , ▁was ▁struck ▁in ▁his ▁head ▁and ▁killed ▁while ▁watching ▁fire works ▁with ▁his ▁family ▁in ▁Houston . ▁July ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 : ▁A ▁ 7 - year - old ▁boy , ▁Brend on ▁Mac key , ▁was ▁struck ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁his ▁head ▁and ▁killed ▁while ▁walking ▁with ▁his ▁father ▁shortly ▁before ▁ 9 ▁p . m . ▁amid ▁a ▁large ▁crowd ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁fire works ▁display ▁over ▁the ▁Sw ift ▁Creek ▁Res erv oir , ▁outside ▁Richmond , ▁Virginia . ▁January ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 : ▁A ▁ 1 0 - year - old ▁girl , ▁A ali y ah ▁Boy |
er , ▁collapsed ▁after ▁being ▁struck ▁in ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁the ▁head ▁while ▁watching ▁the ▁neighborhood ▁fire works ▁in ▁E kl ton , ▁Maryland . ▁She ▁died ▁two ▁days ▁later ▁of ▁her ▁injuries . ▁July ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁A ▁ 3 4 - year - old ▁woman , ▁Michelle ▁Pack ard , ▁was ▁struck ▁in ▁the ▁head ▁and ▁killed ▁while ▁watching ▁the ▁fire works ▁with ▁her ▁family . ▁The ▁police ▁believe ▁the ▁shot ▁could ▁have ▁come ▁from ▁a ▁mile ▁away . ▁January ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 : ▁A ▁four - year - old ▁boy , ▁Mar quel ▁Peters , ▁was ▁struck ▁by ▁a ▁bullet ▁and ▁killed ▁inside ▁his ▁church ▁The ▁Church ▁of ▁God ▁of ▁Prop he cy ▁in ▁Dec atur , ▁GA . ▁It ▁is ▁presum ed ▁the ▁bullet ▁may ▁have ▁penetr ated ▁the ▁roof ▁of ▁the ▁church ▁around ▁ 1 2 : 2 0 AM . ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Che f ▁Paul ▁P rud hom me ▁was ▁graz ed ▁by ▁a ▁. 2 2 - cal iber ▁st ray ▁bullet ▁while ▁cater ing ▁the ▁Zur ich ▁Classic ▁of ▁New ▁Orleans ▁golf ▁tournament . ▁He ▁at ▁first ▁thought ▁a ▁be e ▁had ▁st ung ▁his ▁arm , ▁required ▁no ▁serious ▁medical ▁attention , ▁and ▁within ▁five ▁minutes ▁was ▁back ▁to ▁cooking ▁for ▁the ▁golf ▁tournament . ▁It ▁was ▁thought ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁a ▁falling ▁bullet . ▁December ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 : ▁A |
▁ 2 3 - year - old ▁U . S . ▁Army ▁private ▁on ▁leave ▁after ▁basic ▁training ▁fired ▁a ▁ 9 mm ▁pistol ▁into ▁the ▁air ▁in ▁celebration ▁with ▁friends , ▁according ▁to ▁police , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁bul lets ▁came ▁through ▁a ▁fifth - floor ▁apartment ▁window ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁b orough ▁of ▁Queens , ▁striking ▁a ▁ 2 8 - year - old ▁mother ▁of ▁two ▁in ▁the ▁eye . ▁Her ▁husband ▁found ▁her ▁lif eless ▁body ▁moments ▁later . ▁The ▁shoot er ▁had ▁been ▁drinking ▁the ▁night ▁before ▁and ▁turned ▁himself ▁in ▁to ▁police ▁the ▁next ▁morning ▁when ▁he ▁heard ▁the ▁news . ▁He ▁was ▁charged ▁with ▁second - degree ▁m ans l aughter ▁and ▁weapons - related ▁crimes , ▁and ▁was ▁later ▁found ▁guilty ▁and ▁sent enced ▁to ▁ 4 ▁to ▁ 1 2 ▁years ▁in ▁prison . ▁June ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 : ▁Arizona , ▁A ▁ 1 4 - year - old ▁girl , ▁Sh annon ▁Smith , ▁was ▁struck ▁on ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁her ▁head ▁by ▁a ▁bullet ▁and ▁killed ▁while ▁in ▁the ▁back yard ▁of ▁her ▁home . ▁ ▁This ▁incident ▁resulted ▁in ▁Arizona ▁en act ing ▁" Sh annon ' s ▁Law " ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁that ▁made ▁the ▁dis charge ▁of ▁a ▁fire arm ▁into ▁the ▁air ▁illegal . ▁January ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 9 : ▁Joseph ▁J ask ol ka ▁of ▁Wil ming ton ▁was ▁visiting ▁family |
▁members ▁in ▁Philadelphia ▁for ▁New ▁Years ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁struck ▁in ▁the ▁head ▁by ▁a ▁st ray ▁bullet ▁as ▁he ▁walked ▁with ▁family ▁members ▁on ▁Fern on ▁Street ▁headed ▁to ▁fest iv ities ▁on ▁South ▁ 2 nd ▁Street ▁in ▁South ▁Philadelphia . ▁The ▁incident ▁is ▁believed ▁to ▁be ▁from ▁gun fire ▁celebr ating ▁the ▁New ▁Year . ▁The ▁bullet ▁remains ▁lod ged ▁in ▁Joe ' s ▁Br ain ▁stem ▁and ▁Joe ▁was ▁left ▁par aly zed ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁side ▁of ▁his ▁body ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁injury . ▁December ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 4 : ▁Amy ▁Sil ber man , ▁a ▁tourist ▁from ▁Boston , ▁was ▁killed ▁by ▁a ▁falling ▁bullet ▁from ▁celebr atory ▁firing ▁while ▁walking ▁on ▁the ▁River walk ▁in ▁the ▁French ▁Quarter ▁of ▁New ▁Orleans , ▁Louisiana . ▁The ▁Police ▁Department ▁there ▁has ▁been ▁st riving ▁to ▁educ ate ▁the ▁public ▁on ▁the ▁danger ▁since ▁then , ▁frequently ▁making ▁arrest s ▁for ▁firing ▁into ▁the ▁air . ▁July ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 5 0 : ▁Bernard ▁D oyle ▁was ▁killed ▁in ▁his ▁seat ▁while ▁attending ▁a ▁New ▁York ▁Gi ants ▁game ▁at ▁the ▁Pol o ▁Ground s . ▁The ▁bullet ▁was ▁determined ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁fired ▁by ▁Robert ▁Pe eb les , ▁a ▁ju ven ile , ▁from ▁an ▁apartment ▁building ▁some ▁distance ▁away ▁on ▁Co ogan ' s ▁Bl uff , ▁presumably ▁in ▁celebration ▁of ▁Independ ence ▁Day . ▁ ▁Pen alties ▁In ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁North ▁M aced onia , ▁a |
▁person ▁found ▁guilty ▁of ▁firing ▁off ▁a ▁gun ▁during ▁celebr ations ▁faces ▁a ▁jail ▁sentence ▁of ▁up ▁to ▁ten ▁years . ▁In ▁Italy , ▁under ▁the ▁art . 7 0 3 ▁of ▁the ▁Pen al ▁Code ( D anger ous ▁light ings ▁and ▁explos ions ), ▁a ▁person ▁found ▁guilty ▁of ▁firing ▁off , ▁without ▁authority ' s ▁permission , ▁a ▁gun ▁in ▁an ▁inhab ited ▁place ▁or ▁near ▁it , ▁is ▁sent enced ▁to ▁a ▁fine ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 0 3 ▁Euro s , ▁while ▁if ▁he ▁commit ▁the ▁act ▁in ▁a ▁place ▁with ▁more ▁person ▁than ▁usual ▁is ▁sent enced ▁to ▁up ▁a ▁month ▁in ▁prison . ▁The ▁off ence ▁include ▁also ▁fire works , ▁rock ets , ▁fl aming ▁aer ost ats ▁and , ▁in ▁general , ▁" d anger ous ▁light ings ▁and ▁explos ions ". ▁ ▁In ▁Pakistan , ▁section ▁ 1 4 4 ▁of ▁the ▁law ▁is ▁imposed ▁to ▁prevent ▁a erial ▁firing ▁during ▁celebr ations ▁if ▁harm ▁is ▁caused , ▁and ▁an ▁F IR ▁may ▁be ▁registered ▁against ▁a ▁person ▁who ▁does ▁so . ▁However , ▁many ▁cases ▁of ▁a erial ▁firing ▁go ▁un report ed . ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁crime ▁class ifications ▁vary ▁from ▁a ▁mis d eme an or ▁to ▁a ▁fel ony ▁in ▁different ▁states : ▁In ▁Arizona , ▁firing ▁a ▁gun ▁into ▁the ▁air ▁was ▁raised ▁from ▁a ▁mis d eme an or ▁to ▁a ▁fel ony ▁by ▁Sh annon ' s ▁law , ▁in ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁death |
▁of ▁a ▁ 1 4 - year - old ▁from ▁a ▁st ray ▁bullet ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁In ▁California , ▁dis charg ing ▁a ▁fire arm ▁into ▁the ▁air ▁is ▁a ▁fel ony ▁pun ish able ▁by ▁three ▁years ▁in ▁state ▁prison . ▁If ▁the ▁st ray ▁bullet ▁kills ▁someone , ▁the ▁shoot er ▁can ▁be ▁charged ▁with ▁murder . ▁In ▁Minnesota , ▁it ▁is ▁illegal ▁to ▁dis charge ▁a ▁fire arm ▁over ▁a ▁c emetery , ▁or ▁at ▁or ▁in ▁a ▁public ▁transit ▁vehicle . ▁Additionally , ▁local ▁governments ▁may ▁reg ulate ▁the ▁dis charge ▁of ▁a ▁weapon ▁within ▁their ▁juris dict ions . ▁ ▁In ▁Ohio , ▁dis charg ing ▁a ▁fire arm ▁or ▁a ▁deadly ▁weapon ▁in ▁a ▁public ▁place ▁is ▁classified ▁as ▁disorder ly ▁conduct , ▁a ▁Class ▁B ▁mis d eme an or , ▁pun ish able ▁by ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 8 0 ▁days ▁in ▁jail ▁and ▁a ▁fine ▁of ▁up ▁to ▁$ 2 , 0 0 0 . ▁In ▁Texas , ▁random ▁gun fire ▁is ▁a ▁Class ▁A ▁mis d eme an or , ▁pun ish able ▁by ▁a ▁maximum ▁one ▁year ▁in ▁jail ▁and ▁$ 4 , 0 0 0 ▁fine . ▁Anyone ▁who ▁inj ures ▁or ▁kills ▁someone ▁with ▁a ▁st ray ▁bullet ▁could ▁face ▁more ▁serious ▁fel ony ▁charges . ▁In ▁Wisconsin , ▁criminal ▁charges ▁for ▁this ▁type ▁of ▁offense ▁range ▁from ▁" end ang ering ▁safety ▁by ▁use ▁of ▁a ▁dangerous ▁weapon " ▁to ▁" reck less ▁hom |
icide " ▁in ▁the ▁event ▁of ▁a ▁death , ▁with ▁pen alties ▁ranging ▁from ▁nine ▁months ▁to ▁ 2 5 ▁years ▁in ▁prison ." ▁ ▁Cultural ▁references ▁The ▁non - f iction ▁U . S . ▁cable ▁television ▁program ▁My th B usters ▁on ▁the ▁Dis covery ▁Channel ▁covered ▁this ▁topic ▁in ▁Episode ▁ 5 0 : ▁" Bul lets ▁F ired ▁Up " ▁( original ▁air date : ▁April ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ). ▁Special - effect s ▁experts ▁Adam ▁Sav age ▁and ▁Jamie ▁H yn eman ▁conducted ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁experiments ▁to ▁answer ▁the ▁question : ▁" Can ▁celebr atory ▁gun fire ▁kill ▁when ▁the ▁bul lets ▁fall ▁back ▁to ▁earth ?" ▁ ▁Using ▁pig ▁car c ass es , ▁they ▁worked ▁out ▁the ▁terminal ▁velocity ▁of ▁a ▁falling ▁bullet ▁and ▁had ▁a ▁mixed ▁result , ▁answering ▁the ▁question ▁with ▁all ▁three ▁of ▁the ▁show ' s ▁possible ▁outcomes : ▁Conf irmed , ▁Pl aus ible ▁and ▁B usted . ▁They ▁tested ▁falling ▁bul lets ▁by ▁firing ▁them ▁from ▁both ▁a ▁hand gun ▁and ▁a ▁rifle , ▁by ▁firing ▁them ▁from ▁an ▁air ▁gun ▁designed ▁to ▁prop el ▁them ▁at ▁terminal ▁velocity , ▁and ▁by ▁dropping ▁them ▁in ▁the ▁desert ▁from ▁an ▁instrument ed ▁ball oon . ▁ ▁They ▁found ▁that ▁while ▁bul lets ▁traveling ▁on ▁a ▁perfectly ▁vertical ▁traject ory ▁tum ble ▁on ▁the ▁way ▁down , ▁creating ▁turb ul ence ▁that ▁reduces ▁terminal ▁velocity ▁below ▁that ▁which ▁would ▁kill , ▁it ▁was ▁very ▁difficult |
▁to ▁fire ▁a ▁bullet ▁in ▁a ▁near - ide al ▁vertical ▁traject ory . ▁In ▁practice , ▁bul lets ▁were ▁likely ▁to ▁remain ▁spin - st abil ized ▁on ▁a ▁ball istic ▁traject ory ▁and ▁fall ▁at ▁a ▁potentially ▁le thal ▁terminal ▁velocity . ▁They ▁also ▁verified ▁cases ▁of ▁actual ▁deaths ▁from ▁falling ▁bul lets . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Str ay ▁bullet ▁Fe u ▁de ▁jo ie ▁ 2 1 - gun ▁sal ute ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁" F alling ▁bul lets : ▁terminal ▁veloc ities ▁and ▁penetr ation ▁studies ", ▁by ▁L . ▁C . ▁Ha ag , ▁W ound ▁Ball istics ▁Conference , ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁Sac r amento , ▁California . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁UN ▁Development ▁Program me ▁activity ▁report ▁Can ▁a ▁bullet ▁fired ▁into ▁the ▁air ▁kill ▁someone ▁when ▁it ▁comes ▁down ? ▁The ▁Stra ight ▁D ope ▁Cele br atory ▁Gun fire : ▁Good ▁Ide a ▁or ▁Not ? ▁' C ele br atory ' ▁shot ▁kills ▁groom ▁Sp read ing ▁the ▁Word ▁About ▁D angers ▁of ▁Cele br atory ▁Gun fire : ▁Henry ▁Louis ▁Adams ▁Minister ▁Fight ing ▁to ▁End ▁Cele br atory ▁Gun fire ▁ ▁Category : Tr ad itions ▁Category : Mil itary ▁life ▁Category : B all istics ▁Category : Pol ice ▁culture <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁short listed ▁nom ine es ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Governor ▁General ' s ▁Awards ▁for ▁Liter ary ▁Mer it ▁were ▁announced ▁on ▁October ▁ 3 , |
▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁and ▁the ▁winners ▁were ▁announced ▁on ▁October ▁ 3 0 . ▁ ▁English ▁ ▁French ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Governor ▁General ' s ▁Awards ▁ ▁Category : G overn or ▁General ' s ▁Awards ▁Governor ▁General ' s ▁Awards ▁Governor ▁General ' s ▁Awards <0x0A> </s> ▁Pet r ▁Kn op ▁( born ▁ 1 2 ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Czech ▁cross ▁country ▁sk ier . ▁ ▁He ▁represented ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁at ▁the ▁F IS ▁Nord ic ▁World ▁S ki ▁Championships ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁in ▁Fal un . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : C zech ▁male ▁cross - country ▁sk iers ▁Category : T our ▁de ▁S ki ▁sk iers ▁Category : Cross - country ▁sk iers ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁cross - country ▁sk iers ▁of ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁Category : Comp et itors ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Winter ▁Youth ▁Olympics <0x0A> </s> ▁Wh ist le bl ower ▁protection ▁in ▁Australia ▁is ▁offered ▁for ▁certain ▁dis clos ures ▁under ▁a ▁patch work ▁of ▁laws ▁at ▁both ▁federal ▁and ▁state ▁level . ▁El ig ibility ▁for ▁protection ▁depends ▁on ▁the ▁requirements ▁of ▁the ▁applicable ▁law ▁and ▁the ▁subject ▁matter ▁of ▁the ▁dis closure . ▁Not ▁all ▁dis clos ures ▁are ▁protected ▁by ▁law ▁in ▁Australia . |
▁At ▁federal ▁level , ▁whist le bl ow ers ▁face ▁potential ▁imprison ment ▁for ▁making ▁dis clos ures ▁about ▁certain ▁subjects , ▁including ▁national ▁security ▁and ▁immigration ▁matters . ▁Trans parency ▁International ▁▁ ▁Australia ' s ▁first ▁whist le bl ower ▁protection ▁laws ▁were ▁introduced ▁in ▁Queensland ▁following ▁the ▁recommendations ▁of ▁the ▁Fitz ger ald ▁In quiry . ▁Law s ▁have ▁subsequently ▁been ▁introduced ▁in ▁other ▁states ▁and ▁territor ies , ▁cul min ating ▁with ▁the ▁adoption ▁of ▁federal ▁legislation ▁with ▁the ▁passage ▁of ▁the ▁Public ▁Interest ▁Dis closure ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Australia ▁has ▁made ▁significant ▁str ides ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁whist le bl ower ▁protection ▁for ▁the ▁private ▁sector , ▁with ▁new ▁legislation ▁to ▁am end ▁the ▁Corpor ations ▁Act . ▁The ▁Tre asury ▁Law s ▁Am endment ▁( En h ancing ▁Wh ist le bl ower ▁Prote ctions ) ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁passed ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁From ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁whist le bl ower ▁prote ctions ▁in ▁the ▁Corpor ations ▁Act ▁have ▁been ▁expanded ▁to ▁provide ▁greater ▁prote ctions ▁for ▁whist le bl ow ers . ▁This ▁will ▁include ▁requiring ▁public ▁companies , ▁large ▁propriet ary ▁companies , ▁and ▁corporate ▁trust ees ▁of ▁A PR A - reg ulated ▁super ann uation ▁entities ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁whist le bl ower ▁policy ▁from ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁▁ ▁For ▁the ▁first ▁time , ▁private - se |
ctor ▁whist le bl ow ers ▁now ▁have ▁greater ▁protection ▁than ▁their ▁public - se ctor ▁counter parts . ▁ ▁Federal ▁law ▁ ▁General ▁provisions ▁The ▁Public ▁Interest ▁Dis closure ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁( P ID ▁Act ) ▁introduced ▁a ▁new ▁comprehensive ▁framework ▁for ▁protecting ▁Commonwealth ▁public ▁sector ▁whist le bl ow ers . ▁The ▁P ID ▁Act ▁is ▁the ▁legislation ▁under pin ning ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁Government ' s ▁Public ▁Interest ▁Dis closure ▁( P ID ) ▁Sche me ▁to ▁encourage ▁public ▁officials ▁to ▁report ▁suspected ▁wrong do ing ▁in ▁the ▁Australian ▁public ▁sector . ▁The ▁P ID ▁Act ▁a rose ▁in ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁report ▁on ▁Wh ist le bl ower ▁Protection : ▁a ▁comprehensive ▁scheme ▁for ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁public ▁sector ▁by ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁Stand ing ▁Committee ▁on ▁Legal ▁and ▁Const itutional ▁Affairs . ▁During ▁the ▁Committee ' s ▁In quiry ▁it ▁was ▁recognised ▁that ▁whist le bl ow ers ▁play ▁an ▁important ▁role ▁in ▁ensuring ▁account ability . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁those ▁making ▁dis clos ures ▁needed ▁to ▁be ▁protected ▁from ▁ret ribut ion . ▁▁ ▁The ▁P ID ▁Act ▁offers ▁protection ▁to ▁' wh ist le bl ow ers ' ▁from ▁re pr is al ▁action . ▁The ▁protection ▁applies ▁to ▁public ▁officials ▁who ▁dis close ▁suspected ▁illegal ▁conduct , ▁corruption , ▁mal administr ation , ▁ab uses ▁of ▁public ▁trust , ▁de ception ▁relating ▁to ▁scientific ▁research , ▁was t age ▁of ▁public ▁money , ▁un reason able ▁danger ▁to ▁health ▁or |
▁safety , ▁danger ▁to ▁the ▁environment ▁or ▁abuse ▁of ▁position ▁or ▁conduct ▁which ▁may ▁be ▁grounds ▁for ▁discipl inary ▁action . ▁ ▁The ▁Commonwealth ▁O mb ud s man ▁has ▁a ▁significant ▁role ▁supporting ▁and ▁monitoring ▁the ▁administration ▁of ▁the ▁whist le bl ower ▁scheme ▁established ▁under ▁the ▁P ID ▁Act . ▁The ▁Commonwealth ▁O mb ud s man ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁promoting ▁awareness ▁and ▁understanding ▁of ▁the ▁P ID ▁Act ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁providing ▁guidance , ▁information ▁and ▁resources ▁about ▁making , ▁managing ▁and ▁responding ▁to ▁dis clos ures . ▁ ▁The ▁un author ised ▁dis closure ▁of ▁Commonwealth ▁information ▁is ▁a ▁federal ▁crime ▁under ▁section ▁ 7 0 ▁of ▁the ▁Cr imes ▁Act ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁that ▁carries ▁a ▁penalty ▁of ▁two ▁years ' ▁imprison ment . ▁The ▁provision ▁is ▁often ▁used ▁to ▁pursue ▁whist le bl ow ers ▁and ▁le aks ▁by ▁federal ▁government ▁employees ▁and ▁private ▁contract ors . ▁Since ▁the ▁Abb ott ▁Government ▁took ▁office , ▁federal ▁agencies ▁have ▁referred ▁journalists ▁from ▁The ▁Guard ian ▁Australia , ▁news . com . au ▁and ▁The ▁West ▁Australian ▁using ▁this ▁provision ▁in ▁a ▁bid ▁to ▁un cover ▁the ▁sources ▁for ▁immigration ▁stories . ▁ ▁National ▁security ▁The ▁National ▁Security ▁Am endment ▁Act ▁( No ▁ 1 ) ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁( C th ) ▁am ended ▁the ▁legislation ▁governing ▁A SI O ▁to ▁criminal ise ▁the ▁dis closure ▁of ▁any ▁information ▁relating ▁to ▁a ▁" Special ▁Intelligence ▁Operation ". ▁The ▁Guard ian ▁noted ▁that ▁any ▁act |
▁committed ▁by ▁A SI O ▁could ▁be ▁declaration ▁a ▁Special ▁Intelligence ▁Operation ▁with ▁the ▁Attorney - General ' s ▁approval ▁and ▁removed ▁from ▁scrut iny . ▁ ▁Imm igration ▁law ▁Section ▁ 4 2 ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁B order ▁Force ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁( C th ) ▁im poses ▁a ▁penalty ▁of ▁two ▁years ' ▁imprison ment ▁for ▁a ▁whist le bl ower ▁who ▁makes ▁a ▁dis closure ▁in ▁relation ▁to ▁an ▁Australian ▁immigration ▁det ention ▁facility , ▁although ▁section ▁ 4 2 ( 2 )( c ) ▁ex empt s ▁a ▁dis closure ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁" required ▁or ▁author ised ▁by ▁or ▁under ▁a ▁law ▁of ▁the ▁Commonwealth , ▁a ▁State ▁or ▁a ▁Terr itory ". ▁ ▁The ▁Con versation ▁considered ▁whether ▁the ▁section ▁ 4 2 ( 2 )( c ) ▁exem ption ▁would ▁apply ▁so ▁that ▁a ▁whist le bl ower ▁could ▁rely ▁on ▁the ▁prote ctions ▁of ▁Public ▁Interest ▁Dis closure ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁( C th ). ▁It ▁found ▁that ▁the ▁exem ption ▁might ▁indeed ▁apply , ▁but ▁would ▁do ▁so ▁subject ▁to ▁several ▁qual ifications , ▁such ▁as : ▁ ▁the ▁whist le bl ower ▁would ▁first ▁need ▁to ▁report ▁their ▁concerns ▁intern ally ▁ ▁an ▁external ▁dis closure ▁could ▁only ▁then ▁be ▁made ▁after ▁the ▁whist le bl ower ▁believed ▁on ▁reasonable ▁grounds ▁that ▁the ▁either ▁the ▁investigation ▁or ▁response ▁were ▁in ade quate ▁or ▁delayed ▁ ▁the ▁dis closure ▁must ▁not ▁be ▁contrary ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁interest ▁nor |
▁make ▁public ▁sensitive ▁information ▁about ▁law ▁enforcement ▁ ▁the ▁dis closure ▁cannot ▁be ▁made ▁about ▁a ▁matter ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁Minister ▁has ▁taken ▁action ▁or ▁propos es ▁to ▁take ▁action . ▁Section ▁ 4 2 ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁B order ▁Force ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁( C th ) ▁has ▁been ▁critic ised ▁by ▁the ▁Australian ▁Law yers ▁Alliance ▁for ▁its ▁potential ▁ch illing ▁effect ▁on ▁whist le bl ow ers ▁and ▁journalists . ▁ ▁Medical ▁professionals ▁who ▁have ▁worked ▁at ▁N aur u ▁are ▁launch ing ▁a ▁High ▁Court ▁challenge ▁against ▁the ▁secre cy ▁provisions ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁B order ▁Force ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Private ▁sector ▁Trans parency ▁International ▁Australia ▁considers ▁the ▁prote ctions ▁for ▁private ▁sector ▁whist le bl ow ers ▁to ▁be ▁we aker ▁than ▁for ▁those ▁in ▁the ▁public ▁sector , ▁with ▁the ▁main ▁provisions ▁found ▁in ▁corporations ▁legislation ▁that ▁does ▁not ▁mand ate ▁any ▁internal ▁company ▁procedures . ▁ ▁Part ▁ 9 . 4 AA A ▁of ▁the ▁Corpor ations ▁Act ▁provides ▁a ▁degree ▁of ▁protection . ▁ ▁State ▁and ▁territory ▁laws ▁Apart ▁from ▁South ▁Australia , ▁the ▁state ▁and ▁territory ▁whist le bl ower ▁protection ▁laws ▁only ▁cover ▁the ▁public ▁sector . ▁ ▁Queensland ▁Protection ▁is ▁currently ▁offered ▁by ▁the ▁Public ▁Interest ▁Dis closure ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁( Q ld ). ▁ ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Protection ▁is ▁currently ▁offered ▁by ▁the ▁Prote cted ▁Dis clos ures ▁Act ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁( NS W ). ▁ |
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