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ium ▁( 1 5 4 1 ) ▁by ▁Juan ▁M ald on ado ▁The ▁Dream ▁( Som n ium ) ▁( 1 6 3 4 ) ▁by ▁Johannes ▁Ke pler ▁( written ▁before ▁ 1 6 1 0 , ▁but ▁not ▁published ▁during ▁Ke pler ' s ▁life ). ▁An ▁I cel and ic ▁voy ager ▁is ▁transport ed ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁by ▁a ë rial ▁dem ons ; ▁an ▁occasion ▁for ▁Ke pler ▁to ▁offer ▁some ▁of ▁his ▁astronom ical ▁theories ▁in ▁the ▁gu ise ▁of ▁fiction . ▁The ▁Man ▁in ▁the ▁Mo one ▁( 1 6 3 8 ) ▁by ▁Francis ▁God win . ▁A ▁Sp ani ard ▁flies ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁using ▁a ▁contr aption ▁pulled ▁by ▁ge ese . ▁ ▁The ▁Dis covery ▁of ▁a ▁World ▁in ▁the ▁Mo one , ▁or ▁a ▁disc ourse ▁t ending ▁to ▁prove ▁that ▁' t is ▁probable ▁there ▁may ▁be ▁another ▁hab itable ▁world ▁in ▁that ▁planet . ▁( 1 6 3 8 ) ▁by ▁John ▁Wil kins . ▁ ▁V oy age ▁dans ▁la ▁L une ▁( 1 6 5 7 ) ▁by ▁Cyr ano ▁de ▁Ber ger ac , ▁inspired ▁by ▁God win . ▁Cyr ano ▁is ▁launched ▁toward ▁the ▁Moon ▁by ▁fire works . ▁The ▁Cons olid ator ▁( 1 7 0 5 ) ▁by ▁Daniel ▁Def oe . ▁Tr av els ▁between ▁China ▁and ▁the ▁Moon ▁on ▁an ▁engine ▁called ▁The ▁Cons olid ator ▁( a ▁sat ire ▁on ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁England ). ▁A ▁V oy age |
▁to ▁C ack log all in ia ▁( 1 7 2 7 ) ▁by ▁Samuel ▁Br unt ▁Ac aj ou ▁et ▁Z ir ph ile ▁( 1 7 4 4 ) ▁by ▁Charles ▁Pin ot ▁Du clos . ▁In ▁this ▁sat irical ▁fair y ▁tale , ▁the ▁prince ▁Ac aj ou ▁travels ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁to ▁retrieve ▁the ▁sever ed ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁princess ▁Z ir ph ile ▁and ▁restore ▁it ▁to ▁her ▁body . ▁Sy zy g ies ▁and ▁L un ar ▁Qu adr atures ▁Al igned ▁to ▁the ▁Mer id ian ▁of ▁M ér ida ▁of ▁the ▁Y uc at án ▁by ▁an ▁An ct it one ▁or ▁In hab it ant ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 7 7 5 ), ▁by ▁Francis can ▁f ri ar ▁Manuel ▁Antonio ▁de ▁R ivas ▁New est ▁V oy age ▁( 1 7 8 4 ) ▁by ▁Vas ily ▁Lev sh in . ▁A ▁protagon ist ▁flies ▁in ▁a ▁self - construct ed ▁wing ed ▁appar atus . ▁The ▁impro b able ▁adventures ▁of ▁Baron ▁M unch aus en ▁( 1 7 8 6 ) ▁included ▁two ▁voy ages ▁to ▁the ▁Moon , ▁and ▁a ▁description ▁of ▁its ▁fl ora ▁and ▁fa una . ▁A ▁V oy age ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 7 9 3 ) ▁by ▁Ar atus ▁( the ▁pen name ▁of ▁an ▁anonymous ▁British ▁author , ▁not ▁the ▁original ▁Greek ▁scientist ) ▁The ▁Con quest ▁by ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 8 0 9 ) ▁by ▁Washington ▁Ir ving . ▁ |
▁An ▁invasion ▁story ▁meant ▁as ▁an ▁alleg ory ▁about ▁treatment ▁of ▁Native ▁Americans ▁by ▁European ▁sett lers ▁in ▁America . ▁A ▁Flight ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 8 1 3 ) ▁by ▁George ▁F ow ler . ▁Land ▁of ▁A ce ph als ▁( 1 8 2 4 ) ▁by ▁Wilhelm ▁K ü chel be cker . ▁Flight ▁in ▁a ▁ball oon . ▁A ▁V oy age ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 8 2 7 ) ▁by ▁George ▁T ucker . ▁" The ▁Un par alle led ▁Advent ure ▁of ▁One ▁Hans ▁P fa all " ▁( 1 8 3 5 ) ▁by ▁Ed gar ▁All an ▁P oe ▁features ▁a ▁repair er ▁of ▁bell ows ▁in ▁Rot ter dam ▁who ▁creates ▁a ▁giant ▁ball oon ▁and ▁an ▁' air ▁compress or ' ▁to ▁allow ▁him ▁to ▁travel ▁to ▁the ▁Moon . ▁In ▁the ▁Great ▁Moon ▁Ho ax ▁of ▁ 1 8 3 5 , ▁a ▁newspaper ▁reporter ▁con co cted ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁stories ▁pur port ing ▁to ▁describe ▁the ▁discovery ▁of ▁life ▁on ▁the ▁Moon , ▁talking ▁of ▁such ▁creatures ▁as ▁wing ed ▁human oids ▁and ▁go ats . ▁" Rec ol lections ▁of ▁Six ▁Days ' ▁Jour ney ▁in ▁the ▁Moon . ▁By ▁An ▁A er io - N aut ical ▁Man " ▁( 1 8 4 4 ). ▁ ▁Published ▁in ▁the ▁July ▁and ▁August ▁issues ▁of ▁the ▁Southern ▁Liter ary ▁Mess enger . ▁ ▁The ▁Hop kins ▁Man us cript ▁( 1 9 3 9 ) ▁is ▁a |
▁social - polit ical ▁d yst op ian ▁novel ▁written ▁by ▁R . ▁C . ▁Sher r iff . ▁It ▁describes ▁how ▁the ▁nations ▁of ▁the ▁world , ▁bent ▁on ▁destroying ▁each ▁other , ▁band ▁together ▁to ▁meet ▁a ▁common ▁disaster -- ▁the ▁im min ent ▁threat ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁itself ▁landing ▁on ▁Earth . ▁ ▁First ▁voyage ▁The ▁first ▁flight ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁was ▁a ▁popular ▁topic ▁of ▁science ▁fiction ▁before ▁the ▁actual ▁landing ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁ ▁From ▁the ▁Earth ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 8 6 5 ) ▁and ▁its ▁sequ el ▁Around ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 8 7 0 ) ▁by ▁J ules ▁Ver ne , ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁project ile ▁is ▁launched ▁from ▁Florida ▁and ▁lands ▁in ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Ocean , ▁not ▁unlike ▁in ▁the ▁A pol lo ▁program ▁lun ar ▁orbit ▁rend ez v ous . ▁ ▁In ▁Les ▁Ex il és ▁de ▁la ▁Ter re ▁( Ex iled ▁from ▁Earth , ▁ 1 8 8 7 ), ▁by ▁Pas ch al ▁G rous set ▁( writing ▁as ▁André ▁La ur ie ), ▁a ▁Sud an ese ▁mountain ▁composed ▁of ▁pure ▁iron ▁ore ▁is ▁converted ▁into ▁a ▁huge ▁electro - mag net ▁and ▁cat ap ult ed ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁where ▁the ▁protagon ists ▁have ▁various ▁adventures . ▁ ▁The ▁First ▁Men ▁in ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 9 0 1 ) ▁by ▁H . ▁G . ▁Wells ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁spaces hip ▁gets ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁with ▁the ▁aid ▁of ▁C avorite ▁- |
a ▁material ▁which ▁shield s ▁out ▁gravity . ▁It ▁is ▁inhab ited ▁by ▁insect - like ▁S elen ites ▁who ▁are ▁ruled ▁by ▁a ▁Grand ▁L un ar , ▁and ▁who ▁prevent ▁C avor ▁from ▁returning ▁to ▁Earth ▁after ▁learning ▁of ▁humanity ' s ▁war like ▁nature . ▁ ▁Na ▁s re br nym ▁glob ie ▁[ The ▁Silver ▁Gl obe ] ▁( 1 9 0 3 ), ▁by ▁Polish ▁writer ▁Jer zy ▁Ż u ław ski ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁first ▁expedition ▁from ▁Earth ▁gives ▁birth ▁to ▁a ▁lun ar ▁society . ▁The ▁story ▁was ▁continued ▁in ▁Z wy ci ę z ca ▁[ The ▁Con quer or ] ▁( 1 9 1 0 ) ▁and ▁St ara ▁Z iem ia ▁[ The ▁Old ▁Earth ] ▁( 1 9 1 1 ). ▁This ▁so - called ▁L un ar ▁Tr il ogy ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁modern ▁Polish ▁SF ▁story . ▁It ▁was ▁adapted ▁to ▁the ▁screen ▁as ▁On ▁the ▁Silver ▁Gl obe ▁by ▁Andr zej ▁Ż u ław ski . ▁ ▁" T rend s " ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁short ▁story ▁by ▁Isaac ▁As im ov ▁in ▁which ▁religious ▁fan at ics ▁opp ose ▁a ▁fict ional ▁first ▁flight ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁ ▁P rel ude ▁to ▁Space ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁novel ▁by ▁Arthur ▁C . ▁Clar ke ▁rec ount ing ▁the ▁events ▁leading ▁up ▁to ▁a ▁fict ional ▁first ▁flight ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁ |
1 9 7 8 . ▁ ▁Robert ▁A . ▁Hein le in ▁Robert ▁A . ▁Hein le in ▁wrote ▁extens ively , ▁pro l ific ally , ▁and ▁inter - connected ly ▁about ▁first ▁voy ages ▁and ▁colon ization ▁of ▁the ▁Moon , ▁which ▁he ▁most ▁often ▁called ▁L una . ▁Hein le in ▁was ▁also ▁involved ▁with ▁the ▁films ▁Dest ination ▁Moon ▁and ▁Project ▁Moon base . ▁ ▁" Requ iem " ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁A ▁l yr ical ▁story ▁about ▁Harr iman , ▁the ▁man ▁who ▁fin anced ▁the ▁first ▁Moon ▁landing ▁( see ▁also ▁" The ▁Man ▁Who ▁Sold ▁the ▁Moon ", ▁below ). ▁R ocket ▁Ship ▁Gal ile o ▁ 1 9 4 7 . ▁ ▁A ▁phys ic ist ▁and ▁several ▁pro dig y ▁teen agers ▁convert ▁a ▁sub - orb ital ▁rock et ▁ship ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁Moon ▁where ▁they ▁are ▁profound ly ▁surprised ▁and ▁have ▁to ▁act ▁quickly ▁to ▁deal ▁with ▁a ▁m align ant ▁men ace . ▁" Col umb us ▁Was ▁a ▁D ope ", ▁as ▁L yle ▁Mon roe , ▁ 1 9 4 7 . ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁bar ▁on ▁the ▁Moon , ▁a ▁chance ▁encounter ▁reveals ▁both ▁deep ▁and ▁practical ▁attitudes ▁about ▁space ▁exploration . ▁" The ▁Long ▁Watch " ▁( aka ▁" Reb ell ion ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ", ▁ 1 9 4 8 ). ▁An ▁officer ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁a ▁nuclear ▁ar senal ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁makes ▁tough ▁decisions . ▁" G ent le men , |
▁Be ▁Se ated ! ", ▁ 1 9 4 8 . ▁ ▁A ▁dangerous ▁leak ▁develop s ▁in ▁a ▁lun ar ▁tunnel ▁and ▁the ▁men ▁dev ise ▁a ▁unique ▁way ▁to ▁deal ▁with ▁it ▁until ▁a ▁repair ▁can ▁be ▁made . ▁" The ▁Black ▁P its ▁of ▁L una ", ▁ 1 9 4 8 . ▁ ▁A ▁Boy ▁Sc out ▁visits ▁cities ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁" The ▁Man ▁Who ▁Sold ▁the ▁Moon ", ▁a ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁short ▁story , ▁first ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁In ▁this ▁story , ▁a ▁pre quel ▁to ▁" Requ iem " ▁( ab ove ), ▁events ▁revol ve ▁around ▁a ▁fict ional ▁first ▁Moon ▁landing ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁" Nothing ▁Ever ▁H app ens ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ", ▁ 1 9 4 9 . ▁A ▁ 2 1 st - century ▁Boy ▁Sc out ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁enc ounters ▁numerous ▁haz ards ▁and ▁pred ic aments ▁in ▁a ▁bid ▁to ▁earn ▁E agle ▁Sc out ▁( M oon ). ▁The ▁Roll ing ▁St ones ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁exceptional ▁Stone ▁family ▁lives ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁after ▁extensive ▁background ▁and ▁preparation ▁of ▁their ▁own ▁ship ▁they ▁depart ▁to ▁tour ▁and ▁live ▁in ▁the ▁Solar ▁System . ▁" The ▁Men ace ▁From ▁Earth ", ▁ 1 9 5 7 . ▁A ▁lun ar ▁teen age ▁girl ' s ▁romance ▁is ▁dis rupted ▁by ▁a ▁new com er . ▁Ext ensive ▁descriptions , |
▁most ▁not ew orth y ▁is ▁the ▁muscle - power ▁flying ▁in ▁a ▁huge ▁sealed ▁ca vern . ▁" Search light ", ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁ ▁A ▁short - short ▁piece ▁about ▁a ▁rescue ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁The ▁Moon ▁Is ▁a ▁Har sh ▁Mist ress ▁( 1 9 6 6 ). ▁In ▁this ▁Hugo ▁Award ▁winning ▁novel , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁a ▁penal ▁colony , ▁especially ▁for ▁political ▁prisoners ▁and ▁their ▁descend ants . ▁ ▁They ▁revol t ▁for ▁independence ▁from ▁Earth - based ▁control . ▁ ▁The ▁novel ▁discuss es ▁issues ▁of ▁sustain ability , ▁health , ▁transportation , ▁family ▁organization , ▁artificial ▁intelligence , ▁and ▁political ▁govern ance . ▁The ▁Cat ▁Who ▁Walk s ▁Through ▁W alls ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁ ▁About ▁a ▁third ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁takes ▁place ▁on ▁a ▁Free ▁L una ▁that ▁is ▁a ▁continu ation ▁of ▁the ▁L una ▁in ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁a ▁Har sh ▁Mist ress ▁( TM ia H M ▁above ). ▁ ▁Free - enter prise ▁is ▁ramp ant ; ▁L una ▁City ▁is ▁called ▁L - City . ▁ ▁Haz el ▁Stone ▁from ▁The ▁Roll ing ▁St ones ▁and ▁T M ia H M ▁appears . ▁ ▁In hab ited ▁Moon ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁sometimes ▁imagined ▁as ▁having , ▁now ▁or ▁in ▁the ▁distant ▁past , ▁ind igenous ▁life ▁and ▁civilization . ▁The ▁First ▁Men ▁in ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 9 0 1 ) ▁by ▁H . ▁G . ▁Wells , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁inhab |
ited ▁by ▁insect oid ▁" S elen ites ." ▁Lost ▁Parad ise ▁( 1 9 3 6 ) ▁by ▁C . ▁L . ▁Moore . ▁This ▁North west ▁Smith ▁story ▁tells ▁how ▁the ▁once - fer tile ▁Moon ▁became ▁an ▁air less ▁was t eland . ▁In ▁C . ▁S . ▁Lewis ' s ▁That ▁H ide ous ▁Stre ngth ▁( 1 9 4 5 ), ▁the ▁Moon ▁( S ul va ) ▁is ▁described ▁as ▁being ▁home ▁to ▁a ▁race ▁of ▁extreme ▁e ug en ic ists . ▁On ▁the ▁near ▁side , ▁the ▁elite ▁cas te ▁seems ▁to ▁have ▁disp ensed ▁with ▁organic ▁existence ▁altogether , ▁by ▁some ▁means ▁never ▁clearly ▁described ; ▁the ▁only ▁hold outs ▁against ▁this ▁trend ▁are ▁an ▁emb att led ▁minority ▁on ▁the ▁far ▁side . ▁The ▁response ▁of ▁the ▁characters ▁to ▁this ▁state ▁of ▁affairs ▁varies ▁according ▁to ▁their ▁status : ▁Professor ▁Fil ost r ato , ▁of ▁the ▁w icked ▁N . I . C . E ., ▁considers ▁the ▁Sul v ans ▁"[ a ] ▁great ▁race , ▁further ▁advanced ▁than ▁we ", ▁while ▁the ▁Christian ▁champion ▁El win ▁R ans om ▁describes ▁them ▁as ▁" an ▁acc urs ed ▁people , ▁full ▁of ▁pride ▁and ▁lust ." ▁In ▁Bad ger ' s ▁Moon ▁( 1 9 4 9 ) ▁by ▁Ell eston ▁T rev or , ▁four ▁animals ▁travel ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁by ▁rock et ▁ship ▁and ▁meet ▁the ▁inhabitants . ▁ ▁Moon ▁Man ▁( 1 9 6 6 ) ▁by ▁Tom |
i ▁U ng er er ▁features ▁the ▁Man ▁from ▁the ▁Moon ▁coming ▁to ▁Earth , ▁where ▁he ▁is ▁imprison ed ▁because ▁he ' s ▁different . ▁▁ ▁The ▁ ″ L om ok ome ″ ▁Papers ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁by ▁H erman ▁W ou k . ▁L t . ▁Daniel ▁Butler ▁is ▁left ▁mar oon ed ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁A ▁rescue ▁ship ▁finds ▁a ▁manuscript ▁written ▁by ▁L t . ▁Butler ▁where ▁he ▁tells ▁a ▁story ▁of ▁how ▁he ▁was ▁held ▁capt ive ▁by ▁people ▁who ▁live ▁beneath ▁the ▁Moon ' s ▁surface ▁and ▁how ▁they ▁conduct ▁their ▁lives , ▁introducing ▁various ▁social ▁and ▁political ▁comment aries ▁by ▁W ou k . ▁For ▁example , ▁since ▁wars ▁are ▁won ▁by ▁the ▁possess or ▁of ▁the ▁greatest ▁industrial ▁potential , ▁the ▁city ▁states ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁have ▁replaced ▁war ▁by ▁int ensive ▁drives ▁to ▁produce ▁consumer ▁goods , ▁the ▁highest ▁producer ▁being ▁declared ▁the ▁winner ▁without ▁needing ▁to ▁mobil ize ▁soldiers ▁to ▁kill ▁each ▁other . ▁ ▁The ▁Matthew ▁Lo oney ▁series ▁of ▁children ' s ▁books ▁by ▁Jer ome ▁Beat ty ▁Jr ▁( written ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁- ▁ 1 9 7 8 ) ▁is ▁an ▁am using ▁set ▁of ▁stories ▁about ▁an ▁inhab ited ▁Moon ▁whose ▁government ▁is ▁intent ▁on ▁inv ading ▁the ▁Earth . ▁ ▁Col on ization ▁Human ▁settlement s ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁are ▁found ▁in ▁many ▁science ▁fiction ▁novels , ▁short ▁stories ▁and ▁films . ▁Not ▁all ▁have ▁the ▁Moon ▁colony ▁itself ▁as |
▁central ▁to ▁the ▁plot . ▁ ▁Men ace ▁from ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 9 2 5 ), ▁by ▁English ▁writer ▁Boh un ▁Lyn ch . ▁A ▁lun ar ▁colony , ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 6 5 4 ▁by ▁a ▁Dutch man , ▁an ▁English man , ▁an ▁Italian , ▁and ▁" the ir ▁women ", ▁threat ens ▁Earth ▁with ▁heat - ray ▁do om ▁unless ▁it ▁helps ▁them ▁escape ▁their ▁dying ▁world . ▁ ▁Earth light ▁( 1 9 5 5 ) ▁by ▁Arthur ▁C . ▁Clar ke . ▁A ▁settlement ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁becomes ▁caught ▁in ▁the ▁cross fire ▁of ▁a ▁war ▁between ▁Earth ▁and ▁a ▁feder ation ▁of ▁Mars ▁and ▁Ven us . ▁The ▁T rou ble ▁With ▁Ty cho ▁( 1 9 6 0 ) ▁by ▁Cl iff ord ▁D . ▁Sim ak . ▁A ▁young ▁lun ar ▁prospect or ▁seeks ▁to ▁find ▁a ▁lost ▁expedition ▁to ▁the ▁Moon . ▁A ▁Fall ▁of ▁Mo ond ust ▁( 1 9 6 1 ) ▁by ▁Arthur ▁C . ▁Clar ke . ▁A ▁lun ar ▁dust ▁boat ▁full ▁of ▁tourists ▁sink s ▁into ▁a ▁sea ▁of ▁Moon ▁dust . ▁The ▁Lat he ▁of ▁Heaven ▁( 1 9 7 1 ) ▁by ▁Urs ula ▁K . ▁Le ▁Gu in . ▁In ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁alternate ▁real ities ▁in ▁the ▁novel ▁lun ar ▁bases ▁are ▁established ▁by ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁only ▁to ▁be ▁attacked ▁by ▁al iens ▁from ▁Ald eb aran ▁( who ▁in ▁another ▁reality ▁turn ▁out ▁to ▁be ▁ben ign |
). ▁The ▁God s ▁The ms el ves ▁( 1 9 7 3 ) ▁by ▁Isaac ▁As im ov . ▁The ▁third ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁novel ▁takes ▁place ▁in ▁a ▁lun ar ▁settlement ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 2 nd ▁Century . ▁Dark , ▁Dark ▁Were ▁the ▁T unn els ▁( 1 9 7 4 ) ▁by ▁George ▁R . ▁R . ▁Martin . ▁This ▁story ▁takes ▁place ▁on ▁Earth , ▁devast ated ▁by ▁nuclear ▁war ▁ 5 0 0 ▁years ▁earlier ▁and ▁being ▁explored ▁by ▁descend ants ▁of ▁a ▁small ▁rem nant ▁of ▁humanity ▁that ▁survived ▁on ▁a ▁lun ar ▁colony . ▁In her it ▁the ▁Stars ▁( 1 9 7 7 ) ▁by ▁James ▁P . ▁H ogan ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁book ▁of ▁the ▁Gi ants ▁series . ▁The ▁Moon ▁turns ▁out ▁to ▁have ▁previously ▁orb ited ▁Min erv a , ▁a ▁planet ▁that ▁expl oded ▁to ▁form ▁the ▁aster oid ▁belt ▁ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁years ▁ago . ▁The ▁L un at ics ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁by ▁Kim ▁Stanley ▁Robinson . ▁A ▁group ▁of ▁en sl aved ▁min ers ▁forced ▁to ▁work ▁under ▁the ▁lun ar ▁surface ▁launch ▁a ▁rebell ion . ▁L un ar ▁Des cent ▁by ▁Allen ▁Ste ele ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁Set ▁in ▁ 2 0 2 4 , ▁the ▁novel ▁describes ▁a ▁base ▁called ▁Des cart es ▁Station . ▁Trans m igration ▁of ▁Soul s ▁( 1 9 9 6 ) ▁by ▁William ▁Bart on . ▁An |
▁expedition ▁from ▁a ▁Moon ▁base ▁disco vers ▁an ▁alien ▁base ▁with ▁technology ▁that ▁allows ▁tele port ation ▁and ▁time ▁travel . ▁. ▁Ice ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁by ▁Sh ane ▁Johnson . ▁A ▁fict ional ▁A pol lo ▁ 1 9 ▁mission ▁takes ▁a ▁dis astr ous ▁turn ▁when ▁the ▁A pol lo ▁L un ar ▁Module ▁as cent ▁engine ▁fails ▁to ▁fire . ▁The ▁astr on aut s ▁then ▁set ▁out ▁on ▁their ▁own ▁as ▁far ▁as ▁their ▁new ▁heavy ▁lun ar ▁ro ver ▁will ▁take ▁them . ▁Their ▁exploration ▁leads ▁mir ac ulously ▁to ▁an ▁ancient — but ▁still ▁functioning — l un ar ▁base . ▁People ▁C ame ▁From ▁Earth ▁by ▁Stephen ▁B ax ter , ▁printed ▁in ▁The ▁Year ' s ▁Best ▁Science ▁F iction : ▁S event eenth ▁Annual ▁Collection . ▁In ▁the ▁novels ▁A ▁Fall ▁of ▁Mo ond ust , ▁Earth light , ▁R ende z v ous ▁with ▁R ama , ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 1 : ▁A ▁Space ▁Od ys sey , by ▁Arthur ▁C . ▁Clar ke , ▁colon ies ▁of ▁various ▁sizes ▁and ▁functions ▁exist ▁on ▁the ▁Moon — some ▁the ▁size ▁of ▁cities ▁The ▁Moon rise ▁and ▁Moon war ▁books ▁by ▁Ben ▁B ova ▁tell ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁a ▁lun ar ▁base ▁built ▁by ▁an ▁American ▁corporation , ▁which ▁eventually ▁reb els ▁against ▁Earth ▁control . ▁The ▁books ▁form ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁" Gr and ▁Tour " ▁series . ▁Moon fall ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁by ▁Jack |
▁Mc Dev itt ▁features ▁a ▁com et ▁heading ▁for ▁a ▁collision ▁with ▁the ▁Moon ▁just ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁base ▁is ▁being ▁opened . ▁. ▁The ▁short ▁story ▁" By rd ▁Land ▁Six " ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁by ▁Al ast air ▁Reyn olds ▁includes ▁a ▁Moon ▁colony ▁centered ▁around ▁mining ▁he li um - 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁Hy per ion ▁stories ▁by ▁Dan ▁Sim mons , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁several ▁hundred ▁colon ized ▁cel est ial ▁bodies ; ▁however , ▁it ▁is ▁left ▁almost ▁entirely ▁abandoned ▁as ▁ 9 9 % ▁of ▁the ▁existing ▁colon ized ▁planets ▁are ▁prefer able ▁to ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Life ▁as ▁We ▁K new ▁It ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁by ▁Susan ▁Beth ▁P fe ff er , ▁a ▁novel ▁focusing ▁on ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁an ▁aster oid ▁coll iding ▁with ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁knock ing ▁its ▁orbit ▁closer ▁to ▁Earth . ▁Learning ▁the ▁World ▁by ▁Ken ▁Mac Le od , ▁a ▁first ▁contact ▁novel . ▁ ▁Hum ans ▁trace ▁their ▁history ▁from ▁the ▁Moon ▁c aves , ▁the ▁in ference ▁being ▁failure ▁of ▁the ▁primary . ▁ ▁L una ▁is ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁the ▁Society ▁and ▁home ▁of ▁its ▁S over e ign ▁in ▁Pier ce ▁Brown ' s ▁Red ▁R ising ▁series ▁of ▁novels : ▁Red ▁R ising ▁( 2 0 1 4 ), ▁Golden ▁Son ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁and ▁Morning ▁Star ▁( 2 0 1 6 ). ▁L una : ▁New ▁Moon ▁( 2 0 |
1 5 ) ▁by ▁Ian ▁McDonald , ▁and ▁its ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁sequ el ▁L una : ▁Wolf ▁Moon , ▁are ▁about ▁several ▁rival ▁families ▁which ▁compete ▁for ▁he li um - 3 ▁mining ▁operations ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁L imit ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁by ▁Frank ▁Sch ät zing : ▁a ▁sf ▁thr iller ▁concerning ▁the ▁mining ▁of ▁Hel ium - 3 ▁and ▁tour ism ▁activities ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Art em is , ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Andy ▁We ir ▁novel ▁set ▁in ▁a ▁fict ional ▁but ▁scientific ally ▁pl aus ible ▁lun ar ▁city . ▁The ▁city ' s ▁well ▁developed ▁economy ▁( ult imately ▁based ▁on ▁tour ism ) ▁is ▁described ▁in ▁considerable ▁detail . ▁ ▁Major ▁resources ▁include ▁a ▁nuclear ▁power ▁plant , ▁alumin ium ▁sm el ter ▁and ▁oxygen ▁production ▁facility . ▁ ▁Film ▁Le ▁V oy age ▁dans ▁la ▁L une ▁( 1 9 0 2 ) ▁written ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁Georges ▁Mé li ès . ▁Re leased ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁as ▁A ▁T rip ▁to ▁the ▁Moon . ▁A ▁French ▁silent ▁film ▁lo os ely ▁based ▁upon ▁the ▁J ules ▁Ver ne ▁novel ▁From ▁the ▁Earth ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁the ▁First ▁Men ▁in ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Incl udes ▁a ▁famous ▁scene ▁where ▁the ▁rock et ▁hits ▁the ▁Man ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁the ▁eye . ▁Frau ▁im ▁Mond ▁(" W oman ▁in ▁the ▁Moon ", ▁ 1 9 2 9 ), ▁written ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁F ritz ▁Lang |
. ▁Based ▁on ▁the ▁novel ▁Die ▁Frau ▁im ▁Mond ▁( 1 9 2 8 ) ▁by ▁Lang ' s ▁then - w ife ▁and ▁collabor ator ▁The a ▁von ▁Har b ou , ▁translated ▁in ▁English ▁as ▁The ▁R ocket ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 9 3 0 ). ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁as ▁By ▁R ocket ▁to ▁the ▁Moon , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁as ▁Woman ▁in ▁the ▁Moon . ▁A ▁silent ▁movie ▁often ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁" ser ious " ▁science ▁fiction ▁films , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁bas ics ▁of ▁rock et ▁travel ▁were ▁presented ▁to ▁a ▁mass ▁audience ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time . ▁Things ▁to ▁Come ▁( 1 9 3 6 ) ▁was ▁an ▁early ▁science ▁fiction ▁film ▁and ▁featured ▁a ▁space craft ▁sending ▁two ▁people ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁man ned ▁flight ▁around ▁the ▁Moon ▁launched ▁into ▁space ▁by ▁a ▁space ▁gun ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 3 6 . ▁Mel ody ▁Time ▁( 1 9 4 8 ). ▁In ▁the ▁segment ▁" P ec os ▁Bill ", ▁P ec os ▁Bill ' s ▁f ian c ée ▁Sl ue ▁Foot ▁Sue ▁gets ▁thrown ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁by ▁P ec os ' ▁horse ▁W id ow maker , ▁where ▁she ▁stays ▁for ▁all ▁time . ▁Bill ▁is ▁so ▁depressed ▁by ▁the ▁loss ▁of ▁his ▁love ▁that ▁he ▁how ls ▁at ▁the ▁Moon , ▁and ▁c oy otes ▁join ▁in ▁out ▁of ▁sympathy . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁tall ▁tale ▁of ▁why ▁c |
oy otes ▁how l ▁at ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Dest ination ▁Moon ▁( 1 9 5 0 ) ▁was ▁a ▁ground breaking ▁science ▁fiction ▁film , ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁story ▁treatment ▁by ▁Robert ▁A . ▁Hein le in ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁George ▁Pal . ▁Project ▁Moon base ▁( 1 9 5 3 ). ▁A ▁failed ▁television ▁pilot ▁converted ▁into ▁a ▁film . ▁First ▁Men ▁in ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 9 6 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁science ▁fiction ▁film ▁lo os ely ▁based ▁on ▁H . ▁G . ▁Wells ' ▁novel ▁The ▁First ▁Men ▁in ▁the ▁Moon . ▁ 2 0 0 1 : ▁A ▁Space ▁Od ys sey ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁by ▁Stanley ▁K ub rick ▁and ▁Arthur ▁C . ▁Clar ke . ▁Incl udes ▁a ▁scene ▁at ▁a ▁lun ar ▁administrative ▁base ▁in ▁the ▁Cl av ius ▁cr ater . ▁Plan et ▁of ▁the ▁Ap es ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁by ▁Franklin ▁J . ▁Sch aff ner . ▁D odge ▁observ es ▁that ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁moon ▁in ▁the ▁sky , ▁imp lying ▁that ▁the ▁Moon ▁was ▁destroyed ▁during ▁the ▁wars ▁that ▁turned ▁the ▁Earth ▁into ▁the ▁Plan et ▁of ▁the ▁Ap es . ▁Moon ▁Zero ▁Two ▁( 1 9 6 9 ). ▁B illed ▁as ▁a ▁' space ▁western ', ▁this ▁Ham mer ▁Films ▁production ▁followed ▁shortly ▁after ▁ 2 0 0 1 : ▁A ▁Space ▁Od ys sey . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 2 1 ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁being |
▁colon ized , ▁and ▁this ▁new ▁front ier ▁is ▁attract ing ▁a ▁diverse ▁group ▁of ▁people . ▁Flash ▁Gordon ▁( 1 9 8 0 ). ▁Emperor ▁M ing ▁the ▁Merc il ess ▁plans ▁to ▁destroy ▁the ▁Earth ▁by ▁pushing ▁the ▁Moon ▁on ▁a ▁collision ▁course ; ▁at ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁he ▁show ers ▁the ▁Earth ▁with ▁lun ar ▁rocks . ▁Super man ▁II ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁Three ▁super v ill ains ▁from ▁the ▁Ph ant om ▁Zone ▁( U r sa , ▁General ▁Z od , ▁and ▁Non ) ▁kill ▁all ▁the ▁astr on aut s ▁on ▁a ▁mission ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁before ▁heading ▁to ▁Earth . ▁Air plane ▁II : ▁The ▁Sequ el ▁( 1 9 8 2 ) ▁A ▁space plane ▁is ▁launched ▁on ▁a ▁voyage ▁to ▁a ▁colon ized ▁settlement ▁on ▁the ▁Moon , ▁encounter ing ▁many ▁difficulties ▁on ▁the ▁way . ▁Nothing ▁Last s ▁Fore ver ▁( 1 9 8 4 ) ▁A ▁comedy ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Port ▁Authority ▁takes ▁tourists ▁on ▁bus ▁trips ▁to ▁the ▁Moon . ▁ ▁Super man ▁IV : ▁The ▁Quest ▁for ▁Peace ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁Super man ▁and ▁N uc lear ▁Man ▁fight ▁on ▁the ▁Moon , ▁eventually ▁causing ▁a ▁solar ▁e clipse . ▁Moon tr ap ▁( 1 9 8 9 ). ▁Astr on aut s ▁find ▁ancient ▁woman ▁and ▁alien ▁rob ots ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁ ▁The ▁Dark ▁Side ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 9 9 0 ). ▁It ▁is ▁revealed |
▁that ▁the ▁B erm uda ▁Tri angle ▁opens ▁a ▁gate way ▁to ▁Hell ▁when ▁it ▁align s ▁with ▁another ▁tri angular ▁zone ▁on ▁the ▁far ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁Moon , ▁allowing ▁the ▁Dev il ▁to ▁ha unt ▁and ▁kill ▁the ▁cre ws ▁of ▁any ▁vess ell ▁or ▁spaces hip ▁that ▁goes ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁tri angles . ▁Star ▁Tre k : ▁First ▁Contact ▁( 1 9 9 6 ). ▁By ▁the ▁ 2 4 th ▁century ▁there ▁were ▁approximately ▁ 5 0 ▁million ▁people ▁living ▁on ▁the ▁Moon , ▁and ▁on ▁a ▁clear ▁day , ▁at ▁least ▁two ▁cities ▁and ▁man - made ▁Lake ▁Arm strong ▁were ▁visible ▁from ▁Earth ▁- ▁as ▁such , ▁time - tr avel er ▁William ▁R iker , ▁sitting ▁in ▁the ▁cock pit ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁war p ▁prototype , ▁marvel s ▁at ▁the ▁sight ▁of ▁the ▁" un sp o iled " ▁Moon ▁in ▁ 2 0 6 3 . ▁Star ship ▁Tro op ers ▁( 1 9 9 7 ). ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 3 rd ▁century , ▁the ▁Moon ▁has ▁been ▁colon ized ▁with ▁many ▁military ▁bases ▁on ▁it , ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁huge ▁space ▁station ▁orbit ing ▁it , ▁from ▁which ▁star ships ▁launch ▁on ▁voy ages . ▁The ▁Fifth ▁Element ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁implied ▁to ▁be ▁colon ized ▁as ▁the ▁protagon ist ▁receives ▁angry ▁calls ▁from ▁his ▁mother ▁complaining ▁about ▁being ▁left ▁there ▁instead ▁of ▁being ▁brought ▁along ▁to ▁a ▁rig ged ▁vacation ▁he ▁won . ▁The |
▁ball ▁of ▁fire ▁directed ▁by ▁the ▁" Great ▁Ev il " ▁is ▁turned ▁into ▁a ▁second ▁moon ▁that ▁or bits ▁the ▁Earth ; ▁the ▁film ' s ▁novel ization ▁conf ir ms ▁that ▁our ▁current ▁Moon ▁was ▁the ▁previous ▁attempt ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁Ev il ▁to ▁destroy ▁the ▁Earth . ▁Austin ▁Pow ers : ▁The ▁Sp y ▁Who ▁Sh ag ged ▁Me ▁( 1 9 9 9 ). ▁Dr . ▁Ev il ▁attempts ▁to ▁destroy ▁Washington ▁D . C . ▁with ▁a ▁giant ▁laser ▁from ▁his ▁Moon ▁base , ▁but ▁Austin ▁Pow ers ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁stop ▁him . ▁Nut ty ▁Professor ▁II : ▁The ▁Kl umps ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁In ▁a ▁dream , ▁Sher man ▁Kl ump ▁accidentally ▁bl ows ▁up ▁the ▁Moon ▁while ▁trying ▁to ▁prevent ▁an ▁aster oid ▁hitting ▁Earth , ▁which ▁it ▁does . ▁Tit an ▁A . E . ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁When ▁an ▁evil ▁alien ▁race ▁called ▁the ▁Dre j ▁destro ys ▁Earth , ▁huge ▁chunks ▁of ▁debris ▁from ▁Earth ▁coll ide ▁with ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁break ▁it ▁in ▁half , ▁destroying ▁it . ▁Space ▁Cow boys ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁An ▁astr on aut ▁r ides ▁a ▁dis used ▁Russian ▁satellite ▁with ▁nuclear ▁miss iles ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁to ▁prevent ▁it ▁from ▁hitting ▁Earth . ▁Mill enn ium ▁Act ress ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁films ▁that ▁the ▁actress ▁Ch iy oko ▁Fu ji w ara ▁stars ▁in ▁is ▁a ▁sc i - fi |
▁one , ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁spaces hip ▁la unches ▁from ▁a ▁base ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁on ▁an ▁inter stell ar ▁voyage . ▁Rec ess : ▁School ' s ▁Out ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁A ▁tr actor ▁beam ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁a ▁school ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁move ▁the ▁Moon ▁into ▁a ▁different ▁orbit ▁around ▁Earth , ▁which ▁would ▁end ▁summer ▁and ▁cause ▁a ▁new ▁ice ▁age . ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁Pl uto ▁Nash ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁is ▁set ▁on ▁an ▁extens ively ▁colon ized ▁Moon ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 8 0 s . ▁The ▁Time ▁Machine ▁( 2 0 0 2 ). ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁accidentally ▁destroyed ▁by ▁human ▁efforts ▁at ▁colon ization ▁in ▁ 2 0 3 7 . ▁The ▁film ▁is ▁not ▁specific ▁as ▁to ▁how ▁exactly ▁it ▁occurs , ▁but ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁nuclear ▁weapons ▁for ▁creating ▁ca ver ns ▁is ▁cited ▁as ▁a ▁cause . ▁The ▁destruction ▁causes ▁humanity ▁to ▁divide ▁into ▁Mor lock s ▁and ▁E lo i . ▁The ▁H itch h iker ' s ▁Guide ▁to ▁the ▁Galaxy ▁( 2 0 0 5 ). ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁shown ▁being ▁re built ▁by ▁the ▁Mag r ath ian ▁construction ▁crew ▁in ▁orbit ▁around ▁the ▁new ▁Earth ▁Mark ▁II , ▁imp lying ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁also ▁destroyed ▁when ▁the ▁V og ons ▁destroyed ▁the ▁first ▁Earth . ▁W ALL - E ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁One ▁scene ▁in ▁this ▁film ▁seems ▁to ▁reference ▁an ▁abandoned ▁human ▁colon ization ▁attempt |
▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 2 nd ▁century ; ▁a ▁h olog raph ic ▁sign ▁is ▁seen ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁A pol lo ▁ 1 1 ▁landing ▁site ▁advertising ▁a ▁proposal ▁for ▁an ▁out let ▁m all ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Impact ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁In ▁this ▁TV ▁min iser ies , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁hit ▁by ▁a ▁met e or ▁shower , ▁sending ▁it ▁on ▁a ▁collision ▁course ▁with ▁Earth . ▁Watch men ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁During ▁the ▁title ▁sequence ▁of ▁this ▁alternate ▁history ▁super hero ▁film , ▁Doctor ▁Manhattan ▁is ▁shown ▁assist ing ▁the ▁A pol lo ▁ 1 1 ▁mission , ▁film ing ▁Neil ▁Arm strong ▁as ▁he ▁walks ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Moon ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁Film ▁about ▁a ▁sol itary ▁lun ar ▁employee ▁mining ▁for ▁new ▁energy ▁resources ▁who ▁experiences ▁a ▁personal ▁crisis ▁as ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁his ▁three - year ▁contract ▁ne ars . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁feature ▁debut ▁of ▁director ▁Duncan ▁Jones ▁star ring ▁Sam ▁Rock well . ▁Trans form ers : ▁Dark ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁The ▁A pol lo ▁ 1 1 ▁mission ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁turned ▁out ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁top ▁secret ▁mission ▁to ▁examine ▁the ▁remains ▁of ▁an ▁ancient ▁Trans former ▁Space craft ▁containing ▁dece ased ▁alien ▁rob ots . ▁A pol lo ▁ 1 8 ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁follows ▁a ▁fict ional ▁top - secret |
▁A pol lo ▁ 1 8 ▁mission ▁and ▁its ▁discovery ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Iron ▁Sky ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁Naz is ▁attack ▁the ▁Earth ▁from ▁a ▁base ▁on ▁the ▁dark ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁while ▁a ▁coalition , ▁led ▁by ▁president ▁Sarah ▁Pal in ▁attempts ▁to ▁defeat ▁them . ▁Men ▁in ▁Black ▁ 3 ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁opens ▁with ▁the ▁alien ▁ant agon ist ▁esc aping ▁from ▁L un ar Max , ▁a ▁maximum ▁security ▁prison ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁O bl iv ion ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁An ▁alien ▁race ▁destro ys ▁the ▁Moon , ▁causing ▁massive ▁earthqu akes ▁and ▁ts un am is ▁that ▁cause ▁great ▁damage ▁to ▁the ▁Earth . ▁Str anded ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁Astr on aut s ▁working ▁at ▁a ▁lun ar ▁mining ▁base ▁are ▁harass ed ▁by ▁an ▁aggressive ▁alien ▁life ▁form . ▁Independ ence ▁Day : ▁Res urg ence ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁A ▁defense ▁base ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Beyond ▁Sky line ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁The ▁film ▁ends ▁with ▁an ▁alien ▁spaces hip ▁battle ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Ad ▁A stra ▁( 2 0 1 9 ) ▁In ▁this ▁film , ▁the ▁Moon ▁has ▁various ▁bases ▁and ▁colon ies ▁for ▁tour ism , ▁with ▁countries ▁competing ▁to ▁gain ▁more ▁lun ar ▁territory ▁for ▁their ▁mining ▁companies ▁and ▁pir ates ▁attacking ▁those ▁who ▁cross ▁the ▁satellite ' s ▁" no ▁man ' s ▁land ". ▁The ▁protagon ist |
▁is ▁app alled ▁by ▁humanity ▁making ▁life ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁similar ▁to ▁Earth ' s . ▁ ▁Television ▁▁ ▁Men ▁into ▁Space ▁( 1 9 5 9 ▁– ▁ 1 9 6 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁science - f iction ▁television ▁series ▁produced ▁by ▁Z iv ▁Television ▁Program s , ▁Inc . ▁and ▁broadcast ▁on ▁CBS . ▁ ▁The ▁series ▁depicted ▁the ▁efforts ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Air ▁Force ▁to ▁send ▁American ▁astr on aut s ▁into ▁space . ▁ ▁Several ▁episodes ▁depicted ▁the ▁first ▁lun ar ▁landing , ▁additional ▁flights ▁to ▁the ▁Moon , ▁building ▁and ▁working ▁on ▁Moon ▁bases , ▁and ▁using ▁the ▁Moon ▁as ▁a ▁st aging ▁area ▁to ▁launch ▁a ▁mission ▁to ▁Mars . ▁▁▁ ▁Several ▁episodes ▁of ▁the ▁long - running ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁Doctor ▁Who ▁feature ▁the ▁Moon : ▁ ▁The ▁Moon base ▁( 1 9 6 7 ). ▁A ▁four - part ▁serial ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 7 0 , ▁where ▁a ▁moon base ▁has ▁been ▁established ▁to ▁use ▁a ▁gravity - control ▁device ▁called ▁the ▁Gr av it ron ▁to ▁control ▁the ▁weather ▁on ▁Earth . ▁ ▁" The ▁Se eds ▁of ▁Death " ▁( 1 9 6 9 ). ▁A ▁base ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁relay ▁station ▁for ▁T - Mat ▁a ▁powerful ▁tele port ation ▁technology ▁that ▁has ▁replaced ▁all ▁conventional ▁forms ▁of ▁transport . ▁ ▁" Sil ver ▁Nem esis " ▁( 1 9 8 8 ). ▁The ▁Cy ber men ' s ▁Cy |
ber - F le et ▁is ▁in ▁orbit ▁around ▁the ▁Moon ▁when ▁it ▁is ▁destroyed ▁by ▁the ▁Nem esis ▁statue . ▁ ▁" Front ier ▁in ▁Space " ▁( 1 9 7 3 ). ▁Features ▁a ▁penal ▁colony ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 5 4 0 . ▁ ▁" Sm ith ▁and ▁Jones " ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁The ▁Jud oon ▁take ▁London ▁Hope ▁Hospital ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁as ▁they ▁have ▁no ▁rights ▁over ▁the ▁Earth ▁to ▁arrest ▁a ▁Pl asm av ore . ▁ ▁" K ill ▁the ▁Moon " ▁( 2 0 1 4 ). ▁The ▁episode ▁reveals ▁that ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁in ▁fact ▁a ▁giant ▁egg , ▁and ▁is ▁set ▁mainly ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ' s ▁surface , ▁or ▁in ▁a ▁Moon - based ▁structure . ▁ ▁Moon base ▁ 3 ▁( 1 9 7 3 ). ▁ ▁Another ▁British ▁science ▁fiction ▁television ▁show ▁about ▁a ▁lun ar ▁base ; ▁a ired ▁only ▁six ▁episodes . ▁ ▁Two ▁Ger ry ▁Anderson ' s ▁series ▁featured ▁moon b ases : ▁ ▁U FO ▁( 1 9 7 0 ). ▁The ▁SH AD O ▁Moon base ▁is ▁used ▁as ▁the ▁launch ▁site ▁for ▁SH AD O ▁Inter cept ors ▁sent ▁to ▁destroy ▁inv ading ▁alien ▁spaces hip s . ▁Are ▁also ▁seen ▁a ▁Dal ot ek ▁Corporation ▁out post ▁and ▁a ▁Sov ate k ▁Corporation ▁base . ▁ ▁Space : ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁( IT C ▁Entertainment , ▁ 1 9 7 5 – 1 |
9 7 7 ). ▁Feature d ▁Moon base ▁Alpha ▁on ▁a ▁Moon ▁that ▁had ▁been ▁bl asted ▁out ▁of ▁its ▁orbit ▁by ▁a ▁nuclear ▁explosion ▁at ▁phenomen al ▁velocity . ▁The ▁opening ▁episode ▁indicates ▁that ▁the ▁base ▁coord inated ▁nuclear ▁waste ▁dispos al , ▁space fl ight ▁operations ▁and ▁training , ▁and ▁subsequent ▁episodes ▁suggest ▁mining , ▁surface ▁surveys ▁and ▁exploration , ▁indicating ▁a ▁vers atile ▁base ▁for ▁multiple ▁use , ▁over seen ▁by ▁an ▁international ▁organization ▁on ▁Earth , ▁the ▁International ▁L un ar ▁Finance ▁Commission , ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁Space ▁Commission . ▁ ▁Star ▁C ops ▁( 1 9 8 7 ). ▁The ▁tit ular ▁police ▁force ▁has ▁its ▁base ▁of ▁operations ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁ ▁* ▁Mask s ▁( Star ▁Tre k : ▁The ▁Next ▁Generation ) ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁relationship ▁between ▁Mas aka ▁and ▁K organ o ▁is ▁described ▁as ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁relationship ▁between ▁the ▁Sun ▁and ▁the ▁Moon ▁ ▁Col on ization ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁mentioned ▁several ▁times ▁in ▁the ▁Star ▁Tre k ▁franchise . ▁ ▁Star ▁Tre k : ▁Enterprise . ▁The ▁Moon ▁has ▁already ▁been ▁colon ized ▁in ▁this ▁series . ▁ ▁The ▁Next ▁Generation . ▁The ▁character ▁Dr . ▁Bever ly ▁Crusher ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Cop ern icus ▁City ▁on ▁the ▁surface ▁of ▁the ▁Moon . ▁ ▁Deep ▁Space ▁N ine ▁ment ions ▁settlement s ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁called ▁Ty cho ▁City , ▁New ▁Berlin , ▁and ▁L un ap ort . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁revealed ▁that ▁Earth ' s ▁Moon |
▁is ▁referred ▁to ▁by ▁its ▁Latin ▁name , ▁L una , ▁probably ▁to ▁distinguish ▁it ▁from ▁the ▁thousands ▁of ▁mo ons ▁throughout ▁the ▁universe . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁revealed ▁that ▁living ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁seen ▁by ▁many ▁humans ▁as ▁something ▁of ▁a ▁novel ty , ▁as ▁Jake ▁S isk o ▁uses ▁the ▁sl ang ▁term ▁" L un ar ▁sch oon er " ▁somewhat ▁affection ately ▁when ▁he ▁meets ▁a ▁girl ▁from ▁there . ▁ ▁H 2 O : ▁Just ▁Add ▁Water ▁( 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 1 0 ). ▁The ▁Moon ▁influences ▁the ▁life ▁of ▁the ▁mer ma ids ▁and ▁transform ▁normal ▁people ▁in ▁this ▁creatures ▁and ▁reverse . ▁ ▁M ako : ▁Island ▁of ▁Sec rets ▁( 2 0 1 3 - 2 0 1 6 ) ▁and ▁H 2 O : ▁Mer ma id ▁Advent ures ▁( 2 0 1 5 – present ). ▁Two ▁spin - off ▁series . ▁ ▁Three ▁Mo ons ▁Over ▁Mil ford ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁was ▁a ▁short - l ived ▁ABC ▁Family ▁science ▁fiction ▁dr amed y ▁television ▁series ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁giant ▁aster oid ▁coll ides ▁with ▁the ▁Moon , ▁fract uring ▁it ▁into ▁three ▁large ▁pieces ▁( hen ce ▁the ▁“ three ▁mo ons ” ▁of ▁the ▁series ’ ▁title ). ▁ ▁The ▁pieces ▁are ▁now ▁in ▁a ▁do oms day ▁sp iral ▁that ▁will , ▁in ▁just ▁a ▁few ▁years , ▁send ▁them ▁cr ashing ▁to ▁Earth ▁and ▁ob liter ating ▁all ▁life ▁on |
▁the ▁planet . ▁ ▁Know ing ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁do omed ▁soon ▁to ▁die , ▁people ▁cast ▁aside ▁all ▁social , ▁cultural , ▁and ▁moral ▁convent ions ▁and ▁begin ▁to ▁live ▁their ▁lives ▁to ▁the ▁full est , ▁totally ▁without ▁inhib itions , ▁in ▁what ▁little ▁time ▁they ▁have ▁left . ▁ ▁Night fly ers ▁( 2 0 1 8 ). ▁As ▁the ▁spaces hip ▁leaves ▁the ▁Earth ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁episode , ▁the ▁roads ▁and ▁the ▁lights ▁of ▁a ▁colony ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁ ▁The ▁U mbre lla ▁Academy ▁( 2 0 1 9 ). ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁characters , ▁Luther , ▁has ▁been ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁on ▁a ▁mission ▁assigned ▁by ▁his ▁adopt ive ▁father . ▁After ▁returning ▁to ▁Earth ▁four ▁years ▁later ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁father ' s ▁death , ▁Luther ▁disco vers ▁that ▁the ▁mission ▁was ▁just ▁an ▁excuse ▁to ▁be ▁ex iled . ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁also ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁ap ocal yp se ▁that ▁Number ▁Five ▁is ▁trying ▁to ▁prevent . ▁ ▁An imation ▁Space ▁Brothers ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁anime ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁m anga ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name . ▁Two ▁young ▁brothers ▁see ▁a ▁U FO , ▁insp iring ▁them ▁to ▁become ▁astr on aut s ▁and ▁go ▁to ▁the ▁Moon . ▁While ▁the ▁younger ▁brother ▁( H ib ito ) ▁eventually ▁becomes ▁a ▁J AX A ▁astr on aut , ▁the ▁older ▁brother ▁( N an ba ) ▁los es ▁his ▁motivation ▁and ▁becomes ▁wrapped ▁in ▁m und ane |
▁life . ▁The ▁story ▁follows ▁each ▁brother ▁as ▁N an ba ▁finds ▁his ▁inspiration , ▁struggles ▁through ▁the ▁J AX A ▁tests ▁and ▁NASA ▁training , ▁while ▁H ib ito ▁becomes ▁the ▁first ▁Japanese ▁astr on aut ▁to ▁walk ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁but ▁afterward ▁wrest les ▁with ▁his ▁unw anted ▁fame ▁and ▁his ▁c rip pling ▁fears ▁from ▁a ▁close ▁brush ▁with ▁death . ▁S ail or ▁Moon . ▁In ▁this ▁Japanese ▁anime ▁and ▁m anga ▁series , ▁the ▁Moon ▁was ▁once ▁home ▁to ▁the ▁kingdom ▁known ▁as ▁Silver ▁Mill enn ium , ▁until ▁a ▁conflict ▁between ▁it ▁and ▁the ▁Earth ▁caused ▁the ▁Moon ▁to ▁take ▁its ▁current ▁form . ▁The ▁tit ular ▁hero ine , ▁the ▁re inc arn ation ▁of ▁the ▁princess ▁of ▁the ▁a fore ment ioned ▁kingdom , ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁aspects ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁god dess ▁Sel ene ▁and ▁Princess ▁K ag uy a . ▁Her ▁civilian ▁name , ▁Us agi ▁T su k ino , ▁is ▁a ▁play ▁on ▁words ▁for ▁Moon ▁Rab bit ▁" ts uki ▁no ▁us agi ". ▁Mr ▁Moon ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁children ' s ▁TV ▁series ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁main ▁character ▁is ▁anth rop omorphism ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁exploring ▁the ▁Solar ▁System ▁which ▁his ▁friends . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁m anga ▁and ▁anime ▁series ▁Nar uto , ▁the ▁Moon ▁was ▁method ▁in ▁the ▁series ▁myth os ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁created ▁by ▁H ag or omo ▁O ts ut su ki ▁to ▁contain ▁the ▁transformed ▁and ▁power less ▁hus |
k ▁of ▁his ▁mother ▁K ag uy a ▁with ▁the ▁dw ind ling ▁descend ants ▁of ▁his ▁brother ▁Ham ura ▁safe ▁guard ing ▁the ▁G edo ▁Stat ue ▁until ▁was ▁stolen ▁by ▁Mad ara ▁U chi ha ▁for ▁his ▁Project ▁T su ki ▁no ▁Me ▁agenda . ▁Plan etes ▁( 2 0 0 3 ). ▁A ▁Japanese ▁anime ▁television ▁series ▁set ▁at ▁a ▁time ▁when ▁travel ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁has ▁become ▁an ▁everyday ▁occur rence . ▁Mobile ▁Su it ▁G und am . ▁Throughout ▁most ▁of ▁this ▁anime ▁s aga , ▁the ▁Moon ▁has ▁been ▁extens ively ▁colon ised , ▁with ▁underground ▁cities ▁built ▁inside ▁of ▁the ▁larger ▁cr aters . ▁Ex os quad . ▁In ▁this ▁American ▁military ▁science ▁fiction ▁series , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁fier c est ▁battle ▁between ▁Terr an ▁and ▁Ne os ap ien ▁forces . ▁The ▁victory ▁achieved ▁by ▁the ▁Terr ans ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁soon ▁leads ▁to ▁the ▁liber ation ▁of ▁Earth . ▁A ▁Grand ▁Day ▁Out ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁the ▁first ▁Wallace ▁and ▁G rom it ▁short ▁film ▁is ▁about ▁the ▁two ▁building ▁a ▁rock et ▁to ▁get ▁to ▁the ▁Moon , ▁which ▁is ▁made ▁of ▁cheese . ▁Fut ur ama . ▁By ▁the ▁year ▁ 3 0 0 0 , ▁a ▁theme ▁park ▁has ▁been ▁constructed ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁inside ▁a ▁giant ▁d ome ▁with ▁an ▁artificial ▁atmosphere , ▁and ▁an ▁artificial ▁gravity . ▁First ▁seen ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁episode ▁The ▁Series ▁Has ▁Land ed . ▁Meg as |
▁X L R . ▁on ▁one ▁episode ▁the ▁Gl or ft ▁attempt ▁to ▁convert ▁the ▁Moon ▁into ▁a ▁Miss ile . ▁Co op ▁also ▁ends ▁up ▁blowing ▁up ▁half ▁the ▁Moon ▁( in ▁the ▁credits ▁he ' s ▁seen ▁putting ▁the ▁Moon ▁back ▁together ). ▁C od ename : ▁Kids ▁Next ▁Door . ▁The ▁headquarters ▁of ▁the ▁K ND ▁organization ▁is ▁a ▁tree house ▁built ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Aqu a ▁Te en ▁Hung er ▁Force . ▁Among ▁the ▁recur ring ▁characters ▁are ▁The ▁Moon init es , ▁which ▁h ail ▁from ▁the ▁Moon . ▁T eng en ▁Top pa ▁G ur ren ▁Lag ann . ▁ ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁Anti - Sp ir als ▁as ▁the ▁" H uman ▁Ex termin ation ▁System ", ▁and ▁is ▁designed ▁to ▁fall ▁on ▁the ▁Earth ▁once ▁a ▁million ▁humans ▁live ▁on ▁the ▁surface . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁later ▁discovered ▁that ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁actually ▁one ▁of ▁Lord ▁Gen ome ' s ▁battles hip s . ▁Origin : ▁Sp ir its ▁of ▁the ▁Past . ▁An ▁anime ▁movie ▁set ▁in ▁Japan ▁ 3 0 0 ▁years ▁in ▁the ▁future . ▁An ▁ap ocal yp se ▁was ▁brought ▁about ▁by ▁extensive ▁genetic ▁engineering ▁on ▁trees , ▁conducted ▁at ▁a ▁research ▁facility ▁on ▁the ▁Moon , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁produce ▁trees ▁capable ▁of ▁growing ▁in ▁harsh , ▁ar id ▁conditions . ▁The ▁trees ▁became ▁conscious ▁and ▁spread ▁to ▁Earth ▁in ▁a ▁fier y ▁hol oca ust , ▁wip ing ▁out ▁most ▁of ▁modern ▁civilization ▁and |
▁fragment ing ▁the ▁Moon . ▁The ▁T ick . ▁Super v ill ain ▁Chair face ▁Ch ip pend ale ▁attempts ▁to ▁create ▁the ▁ultimate ▁act ▁of ▁v andal ism ▁by ▁writing ▁his ▁name ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ' s ▁surface ▁with ▁a ▁powerful ▁laser . ▁He ▁is ▁only ▁able ▁to ▁write ▁" CH A " ▁before ▁being ▁th wart ed ▁by ▁The ▁T ick . ▁Some ▁time ▁later ▁a ▁mission ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁mounted ▁with ▁the ▁intent ▁of ▁repair ing ▁this ▁damage . ▁The ▁T ick ▁is ▁given ▁a ▁backpack ▁full ▁of ▁explos ives ▁and ▁told ▁to ▁wait ▁in ▁the ▁carved - out ▁" C ". ▁When ▁the ▁backpack ▁expl odes , ▁The ▁T ick ▁is ▁hur led ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁Solar ▁System , ▁but ▁the ▁" C " ▁is ▁rep aired , ▁leaving ▁" HA " ▁still ▁visible ▁from ▁Earth . ▁ ▁In ▁Des pic able ▁Me ▁the ▁world ' s ▁# 1 ▁super ▁vill ain , ▁Gru , ▁decides ▁to ▁steal ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁prove ▁himself ▁better ▁than ▁his ▁arch - riv al ▁( # 1 ▁super ▁vill ain ), ▁Vector . ▁Av atar : ▁The ▁Last ▁Air b ender : ▁In ▁this ▁Nick el ode on ▁cart oon ▁series ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁a ▁major ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁l ore ▁and ▁spiritual ity ▁of ▁the ▁Water ▁Trib es . ▁According ▁to ▁legend ▁the ▁first ▁water b enders ▁learned ▁how ▁to ▁bend ▁water ▁by ▁watching ▁the ▁Moon ▁push ▁and ▁pull ▁the ▁water ▁and ▁were ▁eventually ▁able ▁to ▁do ▁so |
▁themselves . ▁In ▁Space ▁Jam , ▁Mr . ▁Sw ack ham mer , ▁the ▁vill ain ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁gets ▁sent ▁there ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁by ▁the ▁Mon st ars . ▁In ▁Trans form ers : ▁Arm ada , ▁The ▁Mini - Con ▁ship ▁Ex od us ▁crash - land ed ▁on ▁the ▁Moon , ▁scattering ▁its ▁st asis - locked ▁passengers ▁all ▁over ▁Earth . ▁Later , ▁the ▁De cept icons ▁would ▁set ▁up ▁a ▁base ▁inside ▁the ▁der el ict ▁ship , ▁from ▁where ▁they ▁would ▁tele port ▁to ▁various ▁locations ▁on ▁Earth ▁to ▁search ▁for ▁the ▁Mini - Cons . ▁ ▁In ▁official ▁supplement al ▁materials ▁for ▁Ne on ▁Gen esis ▁Ev angel ion , ▁the ▁impact ▁that ▁created ▁the ▁Moon ▁- ▁known ▁in - un iverse ▁as ▁First ▁Impact ▁- ▁is ▁revealed ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁caused ▁by ▁the ▁" Black ▁Moon ", ▁an ▁artificial ▁construct ▁carrying ▁the ▁Angel ▁Lil ith ; ▁as ▁an ▁all usion , ▁Re i ▁A yan ami ▁is ▁frequently ▁depicted ▁in ▁the ▁series ▁and ▁in ▁official ▁artwork ▁with ▁a ▁full ▁moon ▁mot if . ▁During ▁Third ▁Impact ▁as ▁depicted ▁in ▁The ▁End ▁of ▁Ev angel ion , ▁Lil ith ' s ▁blood ▁is ▁shown ▁to ▁spl atter ▁onto ▁the ▁Moon ▁from ▁low ▁Earth ▁orbit . ▁In ▁the ▁Reb uild ▁of ▁Ev angel ion ▁movies , ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁N ER V ' s ▁Tab gh a ▁L un ar ▁Base ▁is ▁revealed . ▁Var ious ▁features ▁depicted ▁on ▁the ▁surface ▁in ▁the |
▁first ▁film ▁include ▁a ▁large ▁red ▁stain ▁not ▁unlike ▁the ▁one ▁created ▁by ▁Lil ith ▁in ▁The ▁End ▁of ▁Ev angel ion , ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁coff in - like ▁objects ▁- ▁one ▁of ▁which ▁is ▁revealed ▁to ▁contain ▁K aw or u ▁Nag isa ▁- ▁and ▁a ▁large ▁human oid ▁entity ▁re sem bling ▁Lil ith ' s ▁original ▁dep iction . ▁In ▁the ▁second ▁film , ▁G endo ▁I k ari ▁and ▁K oz ou ▁F uy ut su ki ▁travel ▁to ▁the ▁base ▁in ▁a ▁large ▁space craft ▁but ▁are ▁denied ▁entry ; ▁they ▁subsequently ▁observe ▁the ▁giant ▁entity ▁from ▁above , ▁revealing ▁it ▁as ▁the ▁under - construction ▁Ev angel ion ▁Mark . 0 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁popular ▁animation ▁show ▁My ▁Little ▁P ony : ▁Friend ship ▁Is ▁Magic , ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁the ▁Sun ▁are ▁raised ▁each ▁day ▁and ▁night ▁by ▁two ▁al ic orn ▁princess es ▁called ▁L una ▁and ▁Cel est ia , ▁respectively . ▁A ▁thousand ▁years ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁first ▁episode , ▁L una ▁grew ▁jealous ▁that ▁the ▁pon ies ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁slept ▁during ▁her ▁night , ▁and ▁tried ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁night ▁last ▁forever , ▁taking ▁the ▁name ▁' N ight mare ▁Moon '. ▁Cel est ia ▁subsequently ▁ban ished ▁her ▁to ▁the ▁Moon , ▁and ▁arranged ▁for ▁the ▁show ' s ▁main ▁characters ▁to ▁assist ▁in ▁rede em ing ▁her . ▁ ▁In ▁Steven ▁Universe ▁the ▁Moon ▁has ▁an ▁ancient ▁base ▁that ▁belonged ▁to ▁Pink ▁Diamond . ▁ |
▁In ▁the ▁anime ▁series ▁In az uma ▁Ele ven ▁GO , ▁ant agon ist ▁Bit way ▁Oz rock ▁se als ▁the ▁Moon ▁away ▁to ▁demonstrate ▁his ▁true ▁strength , ▁and ▁uses ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁its ▁absence ▁on ▁the ▁Earth ▁to ▁co er ce ▁the ▁World ' s ▁joint ▁governments ▁to ▁agree ▁to ▁his ▁demands . ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Arthur ▁episode ▁" The ▁Boy ▁Who ▁C ried ▁Com et ", ▁Arthur ▁and ▁his ▁friends ▁are ▁shown ▁un mask ing ▁themselves , ▁showing ▁them ▁as ▁al iens ▁who ▁live ▁in ▁a ▁city ▁on ▁the ▁far ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁Moon . ▁In ▁the ▁Te en ▁Tit ans ▁Go ! ▁episode ▁" Star fire ▁the ▁Ter rible ," ▁Star fire ▁says ▁she ▁has ▁rig ged ▁the ▁Moon ▁to ▁explode , ▁which ▁Cy borg ▁dismiss es . ▁Cut ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁covered ▁in ▁dynam ite ▁seconds ▁before ▁it ▁expl odes , ▁shock ing ▁the ▁other ▁Tit ans ▁Star fire ▁laugh s / g arg les ▁before ▁she ▁really ▁does ▁down ▁the ▁milk ▁cart on , ▁telling ▁them ▁that ▁she ▁only ▁did ▁it ▁because ▁Robin ▁loved ▁the ▁Moon ▁so ▁much . ▁S pon ge B ob ▁Square P ants . ▁In ▁" S andy ' s ▁R ocket ," ▁S pon ge B ob ▁and ▁Patrick ▁take ▁Sandy ' s ▁rock et ▁to ▁what ▁they ▁think ▁is ▁the ▁Moon , ▁but ▁they ' re ▁still ▁in ▁B ik ini ▁B ottom . ▁T rou ble ▁end ues ▁when ▁they ▁capture ▁all ▁the ▁citizens , ▁thinking ▁they ' |
re ▁al iens . ▁In ▁" M oon c ation ," ▁Sandy ▁goes ▁to ▁the ▁moon ▁for ▁a ▁vacation ▁with ▁S pon ge B ob . ▁Han az uki : ▁Full ▁of ▁Tre asures . ▁In ▁this ▁series , ▁the ▁moon flow ers ▁are ▁species ▁that ▁plant ▁Tre asure ▁T rees ▁to ▁protect ▁their ▁mo ons ▁from ▁the ▁Big ▁Bad . ▁ ▁M ixels . ▁In ▁the ▁episode ▁" M ixel ▁Moon ▁Mad ness ," ▁it ▁is ▁revealed ▁that ▁there ▁are ▁M ixels ▁that ▁live ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁There ▁are ▁O rib it ons ▁which ▁are ▁space - the med ▁M ixels ▁and ▁Gl ow k ies ▁which ▁are ▁no ct urn al - based ▁creatures . ▁Leg ends ▁of ▁Ch ima . ▁In ▁the ▁episode ▁" The ▁H undred ▁Year ▁Moon ," ▁It ▁is ▁said ▁that ▁once ▁every ▁hundred ▁years ▁for ▁two ▁nights ▁the ▁Moon ▁makes ▁the ▁Wolf ▁T ribe ▁go ▁to ▁their ▁bar bar ic ▁side . ▁K ido ▁Sen kan ▁N adesh iko . ▁Earth ▁comes ▁under ▁attack ▁from ▁the ▁descend ants ▁of ▁ex iled ▁L un ar ▁separ at ists . ▁United ▁Earth ▁is ▁shown ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁base ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Ald no ah . Zero . ▁The ▁Moon ▁was ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁a ▁hyper gate ▁built ▁by ▁an ▁ancient ▁civilization ▁that ▁enabled ▁transport ▁between ▁it ▁and ▁Mars . ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁hyper gate ▁going ▁out ▁of ▁control ▁due ▁to ▁fighting ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ' s ▁surface ▁during ▁the ▁First ▁Earth - M ars ▁War , |
▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁was ▁destroyed . ▁Land ▁of ▁the ▁L ust rous . ▁The ▁Moon ▁people ▁( also ▁called ▁“ l un arians ”) ▁are ▁a ▁race ▁of ▁human oid ▁beings ▁who ▁are ▁the ▁vill ains ▁and ▁capture ▁the ▁g ems ▁( l ust rous ) ▁and ▁use ▁them ▁as ▁jewelry . ▁ ▁Computer ▁and ▁video ▁games ▁Battle zone ▁- ▁Set ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁with ▁an ▁alternative ▁history ▁plot , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁space ▁race ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁cover ▁up ▁the ▁military ▁deployment ▁of ▁US ▁and ▁USS R ▁into ▁space , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁set ▁a ▁stage ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁mission ▁in ▁the ▁N SD F ▁Campaign . ▁Call ▁of ▁D uty ▁Black ▁O ps ▁- ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁maps ▁available ▁through ▁the ▁Re z ure ction ▁map ▁pack . ▁Call ▁of ▁D uty : ▁In finite ▁War fare ▁- ▁The ▁Term inal ▁map ▁rem ake ▁takes ▁place ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Command ▁& ▁Con quer : ▁Y uri ' s ▁Rev enge ▁- ▁In ▁one ▁of ▁Soviet ▁Campaign ▁missions , ▁the ▁general ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁establish ▁his ▁base ▁there ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁destroy ▁Y uri ' s ▁L un ar ▁Command ▁Center ▁to ▁prevent ▁the ▁Earth ▁from ▁falling ▁under ▁his ▁psych ic ▁mind ▁control . ▁D arius ▁II ▁- ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁inhab ited ▁by ▁enemy ▁forces ▁and ▁underground ▁bases ▁players ▁must ▁confront ▁on ▁the ▁fourth ▁level . ▁Dead ▁Moon ▁- ▁Al iens ▁crash ▁land ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁use ▁it ▁as ▁their |
▁headquarters ▁for ▁inv ading ▁Earth . ▁Des cent ▁– ▁the ▁main ▁character ▁( the ▁Material ▁Def ender ) ▁has ▁to ▁clean ▁the ▁Solar ▁System ▁of ▁infected ▁PT MC ▁mines , ▁starting ▁from ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Con sequently , ▁the ▁first ▁three ▁levels ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁take ▁place ▁in ▁an ▁out post , ▁a ▁sc i - lab , ▁and ▁a ▁military ▁base ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Dest iny ▁- ▁The ▁Moon ▁had ▁previously ▁been ▁inhab ited ▁during ▁humanity ' s ▁" Gold en ▁Age ", ▁long ▁before ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁the ▁game . ▁The ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁game play ▁on ▁the ▁surface ▁is ▁centered ▁around ▁Ocean us ▁Pro cell ar um ▁( known ▁by ▁its ▁English ▁translation , ▁" O cean ▁of ▁Storm s "), ▁with ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁maps ▁in ▁the ▁Cru c ible ▁( P v P ) ▁set ▁in ▁nearby ▁M are ▁C ogn it um . ▁Dest roy ▁All ▁Hum ans ! ▁ 2 ▁- ▁The ▁final ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁takes ▁place ▁on ▁a ▁Russian ▁moon base ▁called ▁" S olar is ". ▁Don key ▁Kong ▁Country ▁Returns ▁- ▁After ▁the ▁final ▁boss , ▁Don key ▁Kong ▁is ▁bl asted ▁into ▁space , ▁as ▁he ▁falls , ▁he ▁powers ▁up ▁a ▁punch ▁and ▁pun ches ▁the ▁Moon , ▁causing ▁to ▁fall ▁on ▁the ▁Vol c ano . ▁Duke ▁N uk em ▁ 3 D ▁- ▁The ▁second ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁game , ▁L un ar ▁Ap ocal yp se , ▁takes ▁place ▁on ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁space ▁stations |
▁that ▁lead ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ' s ▁surface . ▁Ein h ä nder ▁- ▁The ▁protagon ist , ▁a ▁space craft ▁fighter ▁from ▁Moon ▁colony ▁Sel ene . ▁is ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁Earth ▁during ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁Moon ▁War . ▁Final ▁Fant asy ▁IV / II ▁( U . S ▁SN ES ▁version )- ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁the ▁characters ▁travel ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁to ▁confront ▁the ▁final ▁boss . ▁In finite ▁Und is covery ▁- ▁The ▁main ▁ant agon ist ▁has ▁en ch ained ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁gain ▁its ▁power . ▁The ▁Legend ▁of ▁Zel da : ▁Major a ' s ▁Mask ▁- ▁Link , ▁the ▁protagon ist , ▁must ▁prevent ▁the ▁Moon ▁from ▁cr ashing ▁to ▁Earth ▁within ▁three ▁days . ▁The ▁Moon ▁carries ▁a ▁face ▁that ▁dread s ▁its ▁inevitable ▁destruction . ▁Mass ▁Effect ▁- ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁sid em issions ▁is ▁set ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Metal ▁Black ▁( video ▁game ) ▁- ▁After ▁a ▁massive ▁alien ▁invasion ▁on ▁Earth , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁over t aken ▁by ▁the ▁al iens ▁so ▁as ▁to ▁involve ▁it ▁in ▁their ▁plot ▁and ▁its ▁dark side ▁sets ▁the ▁scene ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁level ▁boss ▁fight . ▁Military ▁Mad ness ▁– ▁Moon ▁colon ization ▁wars ▁exist ▁between ▁the ▁Union ▁and ▁X en on . ▁Moon base ▁– ▁add - on ▁for ▁Sim City ▁Classic ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁lun ar ▁colony ▁rather ▁than ▁an ▁earth bound ▁city . ▁Moon base ▁Commander ▁Moon ▁Pat rol ▁( I rem |
) ▁Moon ▁Ty co on ▁- ▁A ▁colony ▁building ▁game , ▁claims ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁first ▁ 3 - D ▁Sim ▁game . ▁Paper ▁Mario : ▁The ▁Th ous and - Year ▁Door ▁- ▁Mario ▁must ▁journey ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁to ▁recover ▁a ▁Cry stal ▁Star . ▁Portal ▁ 2 ▁- ▁Che ll , ▁having ▁learned ▁that ▁Moon ▁rocks ▁are ▁very ▁good ▁portal ▁conduct ors , ▁fires ▁a ▁portal ▁at ▁the ▁Moon ▁to ▁save ▁herself ▁from ▁death . ▁Reb el ▁Moon ▁R ising , ▁a ▁PC ▁game ▁by ▁Fen ris ▁Wolf ▁and ▁GT ▁Inter active . ▁Star ▁Control ▁ 2 ▁– ▁features ▁a ▁now ▁un in hab ited ▁moon base . ▁Star ▁Ocean : ▁T ill ▁the ▁End ▁of ▁Time ▁– ▁features ▁a ▁moon base . ▁Son ic ▁Advent ure ▁ 2 ▁- ▁Dr . ▁E gg man ▁destroyed ▁half ▁the ▁Moon ▁with ▁the ▁AR K ' s ▁E clipse ▁C annon . ▁St rik ers ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁- ▁In ▁the ▁original ▁Japanese ▁release ▁of ▁the ▁game , ▁players ▁are ▁rock eted ▁towards ▁the ▁enemy ' s ▁real ▁headquarters ▁situated ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ' s ▁surface ▁for ▁the ▁last ▁two ▁levels . ▁Super ▁Mario ▁Od ys sey ▁- ▁A ▁family ▁of ▁wedding ▁pl anner ▁rab bits ▁from ▁the ▁Moon ' s ▁far ▁side ▁try ▁to ▁ob struct ▁Mario ▁as ▁he ▁resc ues ▁Pe ach ▁from ▁Bow ser ' s ▁attempt ▁to ▁for c ibly ▁marry ▁her ▁in ▁a ▁wedding ▁hall ▁which ▁exists ▁on ▁the ▁near ▁side . ▁ ▁The ▁game |
▁contains ▁many ▁references ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁has ▁three ▁play able ▁areas ▁which ▁take ▁place ▁on ▁the ▁Moon — the ▁Moon ▁Kingdom , ▁Dark ▁Side , ▁and ▁Dark er ▁Side . ▁Ter ra ▁D iver ▁- ▁In ▁the ▁future , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁many ▁points ▁of ▁gal actic ▁resources ▁util ised ▁by ▁companies ▁on ▁Earth ▁and ▁hosts ▁a ▁company ▁owned ▁out post ▁station ed ▁on ▁a ▁nearby ▁aster oid ▁where ▁the ▁fourth ▁boss ▁await s . ▁V irt ue ' s ▁Last ▁R eward ▁- ▁The ▁ending ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁reveals ▁that ▁the ▁events ▁actually ▁take ▁place ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 7 4 ▁in ▁a ▁Moon ▁base . ▁Wolf en stein : ▁The ▁New ▁Order ▁- ▁The ▁game ▁takes ▁place ▁on ▁a ▁secret ▁Nazi ▁moon base ▁near ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁game . ▁ ▁Com ics ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁DC ▁Universe , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁the ▁location ▁of ▁the ▁Justice ▁League ▁Watch t ower ▁until ▁its ▁destruction ▁by ▁Alexander ▁L ut hor ▁and ▁also ▁a ▁former ▁home ▁of ▁E clip so . ▁ ▁In ▁an ▁early ▁I bis ▁the ▁Inv inc ible ▁story ▁the ▁Moon ▁has ▁members ▁of ▁a ▁human oid ▁race ▁composed ▁of ▁stone ▁that ▁competed ▁with ▁humanity ▁over ▁the ▁Earth ▁and ▁were ▁ex iled ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁thousands ▁of ▁years ▁ago ▁where ▁they ▁are ▁frozen . ▁A ▁Professor ▁makes ▁a ▁rock et ▁ship ▁to ▁go ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁with ▁Ta ia , ▁and ▁I bis ▁follows ▁them . ▁Two ▁of ▁the ▁creatures ▁are ▁taken |
▁on ▁the ▁ship , ▁and ▁rev ive ▁on ▁a ▁journey ▁back ▁to ▁Earth , ▁but ▁are ▁killed ▁when ▁the ▁spaces hip ▁cr ashes . ▁ ▁De ▁Av ont uren ▁van ▁Pa ▁Pink el man ▁( 1 9 4 5 ) ▁by ▁God fried ▁B om ans ▁and ▁drawn ▁by ▁Carol ▁V og es ▁has ▁the ▁characters ▁set ▁foot ▁on ▁the ▁Moon , ▁where ▁they ▁spent ▁a ▁long ▁time ▁and ▁meet ▁an ▁entire ▁society , ▁even ▁with ▁his ▁own ▁national ▁an the m . ▁ ▁In ▁Her g é ' s ▁Dest ination ▁Moon ▁and ▁Expl or ers ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 9 5 3 – 1 9 5 4 ), ▁T int in ▁and ▁his ▁companions ▁make ▁the ▁first ▁voyage ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁T int in ▁becomes ▁the ▁first ▁expl orer ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁ ▁In ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁N ero ▁story ▁" De ▁Da ver ende ▁P it tele er " ▁( 1 9 5 9 ) ▁by ▁Marc ▁S leen ▁N ero ▁and ▁his ▁friends ▁accidentally ▁land ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁They ▁meet ▁a ▁Moon ▁man ▁there ▁too , ▁before ▁continuing ▁their ▁flight ▁to ▁their ▁original ▁destination ▁on ▁Earth . ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁depicted ▁just ▁like ▁Earth , ▁with ▁the ▁characters ▁walking ▁around ▁without ▁having ▁to ▁use ▁a ▁space ▁helmet ▁or ▁under going ▁any ▁effect ▁of ▁gravity ▁loss . ▁ ▁In ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁N ero ▁story ▁" De ▁Pa arse ▁F uten " ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁N ero ▁and ▁his ▁friends ▁travel |
▁at ▁sea ▁and ▁pick ▁up ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁American ▁astr on aut s ▁who ▁crash - land ed ▁in ▁the ▁ocean ▁after ▁their ▁attempt ▁to ▁travel ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁once ▁again ▁failed . ▁Ad he mar ▁uses ▁a ▁magic ▁wand ▁to ▁send ▁them ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁says : ▁" This ▁time ▁the ▁Americans ▁beat ▁the ▁Russians ." ▁Near ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁story ▁a ▁US ▁military ▁official ▁arrives ▁to ▁congr at ulate ▁Ad he mar ▁for ▁what ▁he ▁has ▁done ▁and ▁awards ▁him ▁a ▁medal . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁Marvel ▁Universe , ▁the ▁Moon ▁contains ▁the ▁Blue ▁Area , ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁In hum ans . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁the ▁Sk r ull ▁race , ▁in ▁events ▁which ▁led ▁to ▁their ▁Inter - gal actic ▁war ▁with ▁the ▁K ree ▁race . ▁The ▁powerful ▁Watch er , ▁U atu , ▁watches ▁the ▁Solar ▁System ▁from ▁a ▁base ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁In ▁F F ▁# 1 3 ▁the ▁Fant astic ▁Four ▁make ▁the ▁first ▁landing ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁( this ▁was ▁published ▁before ▁ 1 9 6 9 ), ▁and ▁battle ▁the ▁commun ist ▁vill ain ▁the ▁Red ▁Ghost ▁and ▁his ▁Super - apes . ▁ ▁In ▁Judge ▁D red d ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁a ▁small ▁colony ▁named ▁L una ▁City ▁One . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Col on ization ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁ ▁Moon ▁ ▁Moon ▁land ings ▁in ▁fiction ▁ ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁made ▁of ▁green ▁cheese ▁ ▁L ists ▁of ▁real ▁astronom ical ▁locations |
▁in ▁fiction ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Davis , ▁Peter ▁G . ▁' We ird ▁Science ', ▁New ▁York ▁Magazine ▁( M arch ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁[ A ▁review ▁of ▁La ur ie ▁Anderson ' s ▁The ▁End ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ] ▁James , ▁Cl ive . ▁Be ▁Care ful ▁When ▁They ▁Off er ▁You ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 9 7 0 ) ▁Ret riev ed ▁May ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Popular ▁Moon ▁songs ▁Reviews ▁of ▁L un ar ▁Science ▁F iction ▁Index ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁TV ▁T rop es . com ▁▁▁ ▁Category : E arth ▁in ▁fiction ▁Category : List s ▁of ▁astronom ical ▁locations ▁in ▁fiction <0x0A> </s> ▁Central ▁Asian ▁pipeline ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Central ▁Asia – Center ▁gas ▁pipeline ▁system ▁ ▁Central ▁Asia – Ch ina ▁gas ▁pipeline ▁ ▁B uk h ara – T ash k ent – B ish ke k – Al mat y ▁pipeline ▁ ▁Kaz akh stan – Ch ina ▁oil ▁pipeline <0x0A> </s> ▁Mal colm ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁( Jan uary ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁– ▁September ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 5 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁pul p ▁magazine ▁writer ▁and ▁entrepreneur ▁who ▁pione ered ▁the ▁American ▁comic ▁book , ▁publishing ▁the ▁first ▁such ▁period ical ▁consisting ▁solely ▁of ▁original ▁material ▁rather ▁than ▁re prints ▁of ▁newspaper ▁comic ▁stri ps . ▁Long |
▁after ▁his ▁departure ▁from ▁the ▁comic ▁book ▁company ▁he ▁founded , ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ' s ▁National ▁All ied ▁Public ations ▁would ▁ev olve ▁into ▁DC ▁Com ics , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁U . S .' s ▁two ▁largest ▁comic ▁book ▁publish ers ▁along ▁with ▁rival ▁Marvel ▁Com ics . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Jud ges ' ▁Choice ▁in duct ee ▁into ▁the ▁Will ▁E is ner ▁Com ic ▁Book ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁military ▁career ▁Mal colm ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Green ev ille , ▁Tennessee . ▁His ▁father , ▁whose ▁surn ame ▁was ▁Str ain , ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 , ▁after ▁the ▁birth ▁of ▁his ▁second ▁son , ▁Mal colm ' s ▁brother ▁Christopher . ▁Another ▁sib ling , ▁a ▁sister , ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 , ▁when ▁Mal colm ▁was ▁four . ▁Their ▁mother , ▁Ant oin ette ▁Whe eler , ▁afterward ▁moved ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁became ▁a ▁journalist , ▁and ▁later ▁joined ▁a ▁start - up ▁women ' s ▁magazine ▁in ▁Portland , ▁Oregon . ▁By ▁this ▁time ▁she ▁had ▁changed ▁her ▁last ▁name ▁to ▁" Str ah am ", ▁a ▁variant ▁of ▁" Str ain ", ▁and ▁upon ▁mar rying ▁teacher ▁T . ▁J . ▁B . ▁Nich ol son , ▁who ▁would ▁become ▁the ▁boys ' ▁step father , ▁re verted ▁to ▁her ▁maid en ▁name ▁and |
▁app ended ▁her ▁new ▁married ▁name . ▁The ▁brothers ▁were ▁raised ▁in ▁" an ▁icon oc l astic , ▁intellectual ▁household " ▁where ▁his ▁family ▁entert ained ▁such ▁guests ▁as ▁Theod ore ▁Roosevelt ▁and ▁Rud yard ▁Ki pling . ▁ ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁spent ▁his ▁boy hood ▁both ▁in ▁Portland ▁and ▁on ▁a ▁horse ▁ranch ▁in ▁Washington ▁State . ▁R ais ed ▁riding ▁horses , ▁he ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁attend ▁the ▁military ▁academ y ▁The ▁Man li us ▁School ▁in ▁De W itt , ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁joined ▁the ▁U . S . ▁C aval ry ▁as ▁a ▁second ▁lieutenant . ▁According ▁to ▁differ ing ▁sources , ▁he ▁rose ▁to ▁become ▁either ▁" the ▁youngest ▁major ▁in ▁the ▁Army ", ▁the ▁youngest ▁in ▁the ▁C aval ry , ▁or , ▁as ▁per ▁the ▁family , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁youngest ▁in ▁the ▁C aval ry , ▁at ▁age ▁ 2 7 , ▁By ▁his ▁own ▁account , ▁he ▁" ch ased ▁band its ▁on ▁the ▁Mexican ▁border , ▁fought ▁fe vers ▁and ▁played ▁pol o ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines , ▁led ▁a ▁batt alion ▁of ▁inf antry ▁against ▁the ▁Bol she v iki ▁in ▁S iber ia , ▁helped ▁straight en ▁out ▁the ▁affairs ▁of ▁the ▁army ▁in ▁France ▁[ and ] ▁commanded ▁the ▁headquarters ▁caval ry ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁force ▁in ▁the ▁Rh ine ". ▁His ▁out posts ▁included ▁Japan ; ▁London , ▁England ; ▁and ▁Germany . ▁After ▁World ▁War ▁I , |
▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁study ▁at ▁Saint - C yr ▁in ▁Paris , ▁France . ▁ ▁The ▁Major ' s ▁public ▁criticism ▁of ▁Army ▁command ▁in ▁an ▁open ▁letter ▁to ▁President ▁Warren ▁G . ▁Hard ing , ▁and ▁his ▁accus ations ▁against ▁senior ▁officers , ▁led ▁to ▁counter charg es , ▁hear ings , ▁and ▁a ▁lawsuit ▁against ▁West ▁Point ▁Super int endent ▁General ▁Fred ▁W . ▁Sl aden . ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁also ▁was ▁a ▁victim ▁of ▁a ▁shooting ▁that ▁his ▁family ▁called ▁an ▁Army - san ction ed ▁assass ination ▁attempt . ▁It ▁left ▁him ▁hospital ized ▁with ▁a ▁bullet ▁wound . ▁Following ▁this , ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁was ▁convicted ▁in ▁a ▁court - mart ial ▁trial ▁of ▁viol ating ▁the ▁ 9 6 th ▁Article ▁of ▁War ▁in ▁publishing ▁the ▁open ▁letter . ▁Although ▁he ▁was ▁not ▁dem oted , ▁his ▁career ▁was ▁dead - ended . ▁He ▁resigned ▁his ▁commission ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 3 . ▁His ▁$ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁lawsuit ▁against ▁Sl aden ▁was ▁dismissed ▁by ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁State ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁the ▁following ▁year . ▁ ▁Writing ▁career ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁wrote ▁non f iction ▁about ▁military ▁topics , ▁including ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁book ▁Modern ▁C aval ry . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁wrote ▁fiction , ▁including ▁the ▁Western ▁hard cover ▁novel ▁Death ▁at |
▁the ▁Cor ral . ▁By ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁had ▁begun ▁writing ▁short ▁stories ▁for ▁the ▁pul ps . ▁The ▁Major ▁soon ▁became ▁a ▁cover ▁name , ▁pen ning ▁military ▁and ▁historical ▁adventure ▁fiction ▁for ▁such ▁magazines ▁as ▁Advent ure ▁and ▁Arg os y . ▁He ▁additionally ▁ghost ▁wrote ▁six ▁adventure ▁novels ▁about ▁air ▁hero ▁Bill ▁Barn es ▁for ▁Street ▁& ▁Smith ▁Public ations . ▁ ▁Con current ly , ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁he ▁founded ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son , ▁Inc . ▁to ▁synd icate ▁his ▁work , ▁which ▁included ▁a ▁daily ▁comic - strip ▁adaptation ▁of ▁Robert ▁Louis ▁Stevens on ' s ▁novel ▁Tre asure ▁Island , ▁with ▁art ▁by ▁N . ▁Brew ster ▁Mor se . ▁ ▁New ▁Fun ▁ ▁In ▁autumn ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁having ▁seen ▁the ▁emer gence ▁of ▁F amous ▁F unn ies ▁( 1 9 3 3 ) ▁and ▁other ▁overs ize ▁magazines ▁re print ing ▁comic ▁stri ps , ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁formed ▁the ▁com ics ▁publishing ▁company ▁National ▁All ied ▁Public ations . ▁While ▁contemporary ▁com ics ▁" cons isted ▁... ▁of ▁re prints ▁of ▁old ▁synd icate ▁material ", ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁found ▁that ▁the ▁" right s ▁to ▁all ▁the ▁popular ▁stri ps ▁... ▁had ▁been ▁se wn ▁up ". ▁While ▁some ▁existing ▁publications ▁had ▁included ▁small ▁amounts ▁of ▁original ▁material , ▁generally ▁as ▁fill er , |
▁and ▁while ▁D ell ▁Publishing ▁had ▁put ▁out ▁a ▁proto - com ic ▁book ▁of ▁all ▁original ▁stri ps , ▁The ▁F unn ies , ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ' s ▁premi ere ▁comic ▁– ▁New ▁Fun ▁# 1 ▁( F eb . ▁ 1 9 3 5 ) ▁– ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁comic ▁book ▁containing ▁all - original ▁material . ▁As ▁author ▁Nick y ▁Wright ▁wrote , ▁ ▁A ▁tab lo id - sized , ▁ 1 0 - inch ▁by ▁ 1 5 - inch , ▁ 3 6 - page ▁magazine ▁with ▁a ▁card - stock , ▁non - gl oss y ▁cover , ▁New ▁Fun ▁# 1 ▁was ▁an ▁anth ology ▁of ▁" hum or ▁and ▁adventure ▁stri ps , ▁many ▁of ▁which ▁[ Whe eler - N ich ol son ] ▁wrote ▁himself ". ▁The ▁features ▁included ▁the ▁funny ▁animal ▁comic ▁" P el ion ▁and ▁O ss a " ▁and ▁the ▁college - set ▁" J igger ▁and ▁G inger ", ▁mixed ▁with ▁such ▁dramatic ▁fare ▁as ▁the ▁Western ▁strip ▁" Jack ▁Woods " ▁and ▁the ▁" y ellow ▁per il " ▁adventure ▁" Bar ry ▁O ' Ne ill ", ▁featuring ▁a ▁Fu ▁Man ch u - sty led ▁vill ain , ▁F ang ▁G ow . ▁While ▁all - original ▁material ▁was ▁a ▁risk y ▁venture , ▁the ▁book ▁sold ▁well ▁enough ▁that ▁National ▁All ied ▁Publishing ▁continued ▁to ▁fill ▁books ▁" with ▁new ▁stri |
ps ▁every ▁month ". ▁Golden ▁Age ▁com ics ▁creator ▁She ld on ▁May er ▁qu ipped ▁years ▁later ▁of ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son : ▁" Not ▁only ▁the ▁first ▁man ▁to ▁publish ▁comic ▁books ▁but ▁also ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁stiff ▁an ▁artist ▁for ▁his ▁check ". ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁four ▁issues ▁were ▁edited ▁by ▁future ▁F unn ies , ▁Inc . ▁founder ▁Lloyd ▁Jac quet , ▁the ▁fifth ▁by ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁himself . ▁Issue ▁# 6 ▁( Oct . ▁ 1 9 3 5 ) ▁brought ▁the ▁comic - book ▁debut s ▁of ▁Jerry ▁Sie gel ▁and ▁Joe ▁Sh uster , ▁the ▁future ▁creat ors ▁of ▁Super man , ▁who ▁began ▁their ▁careers ▁with ▁the ▁mus k ete er ▁sw ash b uck ler ▁" Hen ri ▁Du val " ▁( do ing ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁install ments ▁before ▁turning ▁it ▁over ▁to ▁others ) ▁and , ▁under ▁the ▁pseud ony ms ▁" Leg er ▁and ▁Re uth s ", ▁the ▁super natural - cr ime fig h ter ▁adventure ▁Doctor ▁Occ ult . ▁They ▁would ▁remain ▁on ▁the ▁latter ▁title ▁through ▁issue ▁# 3 2 ▁( J une ▁ 1 9 3 8 ), ▁following ▁the ▁magazine ' s ▁ret it ling ▁as ▁More ▁Fun ▁( issues ▁# 7 – 8 , ▁Jan .- F eb . ▁ 1 9 3 6 ), ▁and ▁More ▁Fun ▁Com ics ▁( # 9 - on ). ▁ ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁added ▁a |
▁second ▁magazine , ▁New ▁Com ics , ▁which ▁premier ed ▁with ▁a ▁Dec . ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁cover ▁date ▁and ▁at ▁close ▁to ▁what ▁would ▁become ▁the ▁standard ▁size ▁of ▁Golden ▁Age ▁comic ▁books , ▁with ▁slightly ▁larger ▁dimensions ▁than ▁today ' s . ▁The ▁title ▁became ▁New ▁Advent ure ▁Com ics ▁with ▁issue ▁# 1 2 , ▁and ▁finally ▁Advent ure ▁Com ics ▁with ▁# 3 2 . ▁Contin uing ▁for ▁many ▁decades , ▁until ▁issue ▁# 5 0 3 ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁it ▁would ▁become ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁longest - running ▁comic ▁books . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁it ▁was ▁briefly ▁rev ived ▁with ▁its ▁original ▁number ing , ▁ultimately ▁ending ▁again ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁with ▁issue ▁# 5 2 9 , ▁prior ▁to ▁DC ▁Com ics ' ▁New ▁ 5 2 ▁re boot . ▁ ▁Despite ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ' s ▁optim ism , ▁ ▁finding ▁a ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁market ▁was ▁difficult . ▁News stand s ▁were ▁reluct ant ▁to ▁stock ▁a ▁magazine ▁of ▁unt ested ▁new ▁material ▁from ▁an ▁unknown ▁publisher , ▁particularly ▁as ▁other ▁companies ' ▁com ics ▁titles ▁were ▁perceived ▁as ▁being ▁" successful ▁because ▁they ▁featured ▁characters ▁everyone ▁knew ▁and ▁loved ". ▁Returns ▁were ▁high , ▁and ▁cash - flow ▁difficulties ▁made ▁the ▁interval ▁between ▁issues ▁un predict able . ▁Artist ▁Cre ig ▁F less el ▁recalled ▁that ▁at ▁the ▁company ' s ▁office ▁on ▁Fourth ▁Avenue , ▁" |
The ▁major ▁fl ashed ▁in ▁and ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁place , ▁doing ▁battles ▁with ▁the ▁prin ters , ▁the ▁banks , ▁and ▁other ▁enemies ▁of ▁the ▁struggling ▁com ics ". ▁ ▁Later ▁career ▁ ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁suffered ▁from ▁contin ual ▁financial ▁cr ises , ▁both ▁in ▁his ▁personal ▁and ▁professional ▁lives . ▁" D ick ▁Woods " ▁artist ▁, ▁whose ▁Manhattan ▁apartment ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁rent - free ▁pied - à - ter re , ▁said , ▁" His ▁wife ▁would ▁call ▁[ from ▁home ▁on ▁Long ▁Island ] ▁and ▁be ▁in ▁tears ▁... ▁and ▁say ▁she ▁didn ' t ▁have ▁money ▁and ▁the ▁milk man ▁was ▁going ▁to ▁cut ▁off ▁the ▁milk ▁for ▁the ▁kids . ▁I ' d ▁send ▁out ▁ 1 0 ▁bu cks , ▁just ▁because ▁she ▁needed ▁it ". ▁ ▁The ▁third ▁and ▁final ▁title ▁published ▁under ▁his ▁a eg is ▁would ▁be ▁Detect ive ▁Com ics , ▁advert ised ▁with ▁a ▁cover ▁illustr ation ▁dated ▁Dec . ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁but ▁eventually ▁premier ing ▁three ▁months ▁late , ▁with ▁a ▁March ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁cover ▁date . ▁ ▁Detect ive ▁Com ics ▁would ▁become ▁a ▁sensation ▁with ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁Bat man ▁in ▁issue ▁# 2 7 ▁( May ▁ 1 9 3 9 ). ▁By ▁then , ▁however , ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁was ▁gone . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁in ▁debt ▁to |
▁printing - plant ▁owner ▁and ▁magazine ▁distribut or ▁Harry ▁Don en feld ▁– ▁who ▁was ▁as ▁well ▁a ▁pul p - mag azine ▁publisher ▁and ▁a ▁principal ▁in ▁the ▁magazine ▁distribut orship ▁Independent ▁News ▁– ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁was ▁comp elled ▁to ▁take ▁Don en feld ▁on ▁as ▁a ▁partner ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁publish ▁Detect ive ▁Com ics ▁# 1 . ▁Detect ive ▁Com ics , ▁Inc . ▁was ▁formed , ▁with ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁and ▁Jack ▁S . ▁Lie bow itz , ▁Don en feld ' s ▁account ant , ▁listed ▁as ▁owners . ▁ ▁The ▁major ▁remained ▁for ▁a ▁year , ▁but ▁cash - flow ▁problems ▁continued . ▁DC ' s ▁ 5 0 th - ann iversary ▁publication ▁Fif ty ▁Who ▁Made ▁DC ▁Great ▁c ites ▁the ▁Great ▁Dep ression ▁as ▁" for c [ ing ] ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁to ▁sell ▁his ▁publishing ▁business ▁to ▁Harry ▁Don en feld ▁and ▁Jack ▁Lie bow itz ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ". ▁However , ▁wrote ▁com ics ▁historian ▁Ger ard ▁Jones : ▁ ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁" g ave ▁up ▁on ▁the ▁world ▁of ▁commerce ▁there after ▁and ▁went ▁back ▁to ▁writing ▁war ▁stories ▁and ▁crit iques ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁military " ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁straight ▁" art icles ▁on ▁politics ▁and ▁military ▁history ". ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁While ▁studying ▁at ▁the ▁É cole ▁Sup érie ure ▁de ▁Gu erre ▁in ▁Paris , ▁France |
, ▁after ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁met ▁El sa ▁Sach sen hausen ▁B j ork b öm . ▁They ▁were ▁married ▁in ▁K ob len z , ▁Germany ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 . ▁Their ▁first ▁child , ▁Ant oin ette , ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Stockholm , ▁Sweden , ▁his ▁wife ' s ▁home , ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 2 1 . ▁Ant oin ette ▁married ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁when ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁lived ▁in ▁Great ▁Ne ck , ▁New ▁York , ▁on ▁Long ▁Island . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 3 , ▁their ▁second ▁child , ▁daughter ▁Marian ne , ▁was ▁born . ▁Son ▁Mal colm ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁in ▁R ye , ▁New ▁York , ▁son ▁Douglas ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 , ▁and ▁daughter ▁D iane ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 . ▁Douglas ▁married ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 5 5 , ▁by ▁which ▁time ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁were ▁living ▁in ▁B ays ide , ▁Queens , ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁The ▁Major ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁ ▁Act ress ▁D ana ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁( s ometimes ▁cred ited ▁as ▁D ana ▁Whe eler ▁Nich ol son ), ▁who ▁has ▁appeared ▁in |
▁movies ▁including ▁F let ch ▁and ▁T omb stone , ▁such ▁TV ▁series ▁as ▁Sex ▁and ▁the ▁City , ▁Friday ▁Night ▁L ights ▁and ▁Law ▁& ▁Order : ▁Crim inal ▁Intent ▁and ▁the ▁soap ▁opera ▁All ▁My ▁Children , ▁is ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ' s ▁son ▁Douglas . ▁ ▁Other ▁works ▁ ▁Modern ▁C aval ry : ▁Studies ▁on ▁Its ▁Role ▁in ▁the ▁War fare ▁of ▁To - day ▁with ▁Notes ▁on ▁Training ▁for ▁War ▁Service ▁( Mac mill an , ▁ 1 9 2 2 ) ▁ ▁Battle ▁Sh ield ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁( Mac mill an , ▁ 1 9 4 0 ) ▁ ▁America ▁Can ▁Win ▁( Mac mill an , ▁ 1 9 4 1 ) ▁ ▁Are ▁We ▁Win ning ▁the ▁Hard ▁Way ? ▁( C row ell ▁Publishing , ▁ 1 9 4 3 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Texas - S iber ia ▁Trail : ▁Advent ure ▁stories ▁of ▁Mal colm ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁( Off - Tra il ▁Public ations , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁edited ▁by ▁John ▁Loc ke , ▁introduction ▁by ▁Nick y ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁DC ▁Com ics ▁Before ▁Super man : ▁Major ▁Mal colm ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ' s ▁P ulp ▁Com ics ▁( 2 0 1 8 , ▁), ▁Herm es ▁Press , ▁by ▁Nick y ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links |
▁ ▁Major ▁Mal colm ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁official ▁family ▁website . ▁ ▁Arch ive ▁( J une ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ) ▁of ▁previous ▁version ▁of ▁Major ▁Mal colm ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁official ▁family ▁website . ▁ ▁Profile ▁at ▁the ▁En cycl op edia ▁of ▁Science ▁F iction ▁ ▁Profile ▁at ▁the ▁Internet ▁Spec ulative ▁F iction ▁Database ▁ ▁CB W ▁Com ic ▁History : ▁The ▁Early ▁Years ... 1 8 9 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁Part ▁II ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 5 ▁deaths ▁Category : Com ic ▁book ▁publish ers ▁( people ) ▁Category : Com ic ▁book ▁company ▁found ers ▁Category : Will ▁E is ner ▁Award ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁in duct ees ▁Category : Man li us ▁P eb ble ▁Hill ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : American ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁Category : DC ▁Com ics ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Ken ston ▁Forest ▁School ▁is ▁a ▁private ▁school ▁located ▁in ▁Black stone , ▁Virginia , ▁which ▁serves ▁students ▁from ▁ten ▁surrounding ▁count ies . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁educ ating ▁grades ▁pre - k inder g arten ▁through ▁twelve , ▁the ▁school ▁has ▁an ▁Early ▁Learning ▁Program ▁that ▁is ▁licensed ▁by ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Virginia . ▁The ▁school ▁is ▁acc red ited ▁through ▁the ▁Southern ▁Association ▁of ▁Col leg es ▁and ▁Schools ▁and ▁the ▁Virginia ▁Independent ▁Schools ▁Association . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ |
▁Ken ston ▁Forest ▁School ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁as ▁a ▁seg regation ▁academ y ▁by ▁the ▁L un enburg - N ott ow ay ▁Educ ational ▁Foundation . ▁The ▁school ▁lost ▁its ▁status ▁as ▁a ▁tax - ded uct ible ▁charity ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁discrim in atory ▁adm issions ▁policy . ▁ ▁It ▁reg ained ▁its ▁ 5 0 1 ) c )( 3 ) ▁status ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁" K en ston " ▁origin ates ▁from ▁a ▁mer ging ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁names ▁" K en bridge " ▁and ▁" Black stone ." ▁ ▁Ken ston ▁Forest ▁School ▁originally ▁en rolled ▁students ▁in ▁grades ▁eight ▁through ▁twelve , ▁acting ▁as ▁a ▁high ▁school ▁for ▁students ▁from ▁both ▁the ▁Ken bridge ▁Day ▁School ▁and ▁the ▁Black stone ▁Day ▁School , ▁two ▁private ▁lower ▁schools ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁after ▁decl ining ▁numbers ▁of ▁en rollment ▁in ▁all ▁of ▁these ▁schools , ▁the ▁three ▁decided ▁to ▁merge ▁to ▁form ▁Ken ston ▁Forest ▁School ▁as ▁it ▁is ▁today , ▁one ▁non - dis crim in atory , ▁non profit ▁school ▁for ▁grades ▁pre - k ▁through ▁twelve . ▁The ▁school ▁is ▁still ▁over seen ▁by ▁The ▁L un enburg ▁– ▁N ott ow ay ▁Educ ational ▁Foundation , ▁which ▁is ▁governed ▁by ▁an ▁appointed ▁Board ▁of ▁Direct ors . ▁ ▁Athlet ics ▁▁ ▁Ken ston ▁Forest ▁School ▁is ▁a |
▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Virginia ▁Commonwealth ▁Conference . ▁Member ▁schools ▁include ▁Am elia ▁Academy , ▁B less ed ▁Sac r ament ▁Hug uen ot , ▁Brun sw ick ▁Academy , ▁Christ ch urch ▁School , ▁Fu qu a ▁School , ▁Is le ▁of ▁W ight ▁Academy , ▁Richmond ▁Christian ▁School , ▁South ampton ▁Academy , ▁the ▁Ste ward ▁School , ▁and ▁T ide water ▁Academy . ▁ ▁Additional ▁athlet ic ▁compet itions ▁are ▁held ▁with ▁non - con ference ▁schools . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁Website ▁ ▁Category : Univers ities ▁and ▁colleges ▁acc red ited ▁by ▁the ▁Southern ▁Association ▁of ▁Col leg es ▁and ▁Schools ▁Category : Sch ools ▁in ▁N ott ow ay ▁County , ▁Virginia ▁Category : Private ▁high ▁schools ▁in ▁Virginia ▁Category : E duc ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁Category : Private ▁middle ▁schools ▁in ▁Virginia ▁Category : Private ▁elementary ▁schools ▁in ▁Virginia ▁Category : Seg regation ▁academ ies ▁in ▁Virginia ▁Category : 1 9 6 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Virginia <0x0A> </s> ▁Chris ▁Has lam ▁( born ▁December ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 9 8 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁professional ▁sk ate board er ▁whose ▁natural ▁stance ▁is ▁" Go of y ". ▁He ▁is ▁recognized ▁as ▁an ▁innovative ▁sk ate board er ▁whose ▁sk ate board ing ▁is ▁defined ▁by ▁creativity ▁and ▁progress ion . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁When ▁he ▁was ▁ 1 1 ▁years ▁of ▁age , ▁Has lam ▁rel oc ated ▁to ▁Singapore ▁with |
▁his ▁parents . ▁Has lam ' s ▁family ▁returned ▁to ▁Canada ▁for ▁a ▁year ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁living ▁in ▁Kom oka , ▁and ▁Has lam ▁attended ▁St . ▁Thomas ▁Aqu inas ▁Catholic ▁Second ary ▁School ▁in ▁London , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Has lam ' s ▁interest ▁in ▁sk ate board ing ▁began ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁prior ▁to ▁his ▁th ir teenth ▁birthday , ▁and ▁his ▁first ▁sk ate board ▁deck ▁was ▁from ▁the ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁company . ▁The ▁first ▁sk ate board ▁trick ▁that ▁Has lam ▁learned ▁was ▁a ▁' k ick fl ip '. ▁ ▁While ▁res iding ▁in ▁Singapore , ▁Has lam ▁entered ▁his ▁first ▁sk ate board ▁contest ▁alongside ▁his ▁brother . ▁The ▁contest ▁was ▁a ▁mini - r amp ▁contest ▁and ▁Has lam ▁eventually ▁achieved ▁fourth ▁place ▁after ▁initially ▁t ying ▁for ▁third ▁place ▁with ▁his ▁brother . ▁Has lam ▁explained ▁in ▁an ▁interview : ▁" I ▁think ▁they ▁couldn ’ t ▁give ▁the ▁tro phy ▁out ▁to ▁two ▁d udes ▁though , ▁so ▁I ▁guess ▁they ▁put ▁me ▁in ▁fourth ▁place , ▁so ▁I ▁ended ▁up ▁with ▁that ." ▁ ▁Career ▁Has lam ' s ▁first ▁ever ▁magazine ▁cover ▁photograph ▁was ▁for ▁the ▁publication , ▁Con crete ▁Pow der — the ▁photograph ▁was ▁taken ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁British ▁Columbia ▁( U BC ). ▁Has lam ▁head ▁was ▁sh aved ▁in ▁the ▁image , ▁and ▁he ▁is ▁execut ing ▁an ▁o ll ie , ▁a ▁trick ▁in ▁which ▁the |
▁sk ate board ▁is ▁elev ated ▁by ▁manip ulating ▁the ▁sk ate board ▁deck ▁with ▁the ▁feet ▁only . ▁ ▁Following ▁his ▁promotion ▁to ▁professional ▁status , ▁Has lam ▁received ▁his ▁first ▁signature ▁sk ate board ▁model ▁and ▁described ▁the ▁design ▁process ▁in ▁a ▁magazine ▁interview ▁with ▁the ▁S BC ▁Sk ate board ▁magazine : ▁ ▁I ▁had ▁two ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time . ▁One ▁was ▁the ▁rock er ▁dude , ▁who ▁was ▁all ▁white , ▁with ▁pink ▁and ▁blue ▁and ▁had ▁sp and ex ▁pants ▁on ▁and ▁Van ▁Hal en ▁te e ▁... ▁Then ▁there ▁was ▁another ▁one — the ▁G ri zz ly ▁Has lam . ▁My ▁friend ▁Mark ▁Anderson ▁wrote ▁up ▁this ▁whole ▁thing ▁on ▁why , ▁for ▁my ▁first ▁graphic , ▁is ▁should ▁be ▁the ▁G ri zz ly ▁Has lam . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁own ▁little ▁graphic ▁of ▁this ▁man ▁with ▁a ▁bear ▁and ▁had ▁all ▁these ▁photos ▁of ▁G ri zz ly ▁Adams ▁and ▁a ▁bear . ▁We ▁weren ’ t ▁really ▁feeling ▁the ▁board ▁graphic ▁on ▁either ▁of ▁them ▁so ▁we ▁just ▁took ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁photos ▁that ▁he ▁sent ▁us , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁five ▁or ▁ 1 0 ▁minutes ▁before ▁we ▁had ▁to ▁send ▁it ▁in , ▁so ▁it ▁was ▁like ▁" Sh it , ▁what ▁are ▁we ▁going ▁to ▁do ?" ▁So ▁we ▁just ▁put ▁it ▁on ▁there , ▁and ▁we ▁had ▁this ▁crazy ▁photo ▁of ▁my ▁face ▁that ▁we ▁shot ▁on ▁there ▁and ▁it ▁looked ▁Phot osh opy . ▁I ▁think ▁that |
▁was ▁one ▁of ▁my ▁best ▁boards ▁that ▁I ▁ever ▁had , ▁it ▁was ▁pretty ▁sick . ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁Chris ▁rode ▁for ▁the ▁Board ing ▁House , ▁a ▁sk ate ▁shop ▁in ▁Vancouver ▁BC ▁run ▁by ▁strong ▁sk ating ▁locals ▁John ▁R aim ondo ▁and ▁Jeff ▁Logan . ▁ ▁Once ▁it ▁opened ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁Chris ▁spent ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁time ▁hon ing ▁his ▁many ▁skills ▁at ▁the ▁Richmond ▁sk ate park , ▁just ▁outside ▁Vancouver ▁near ▁the ▁airport , ▁Y VR . ▁Ess entially , ▁this ▁became ▁his ▁home ▁park , ▁and ▁he ▁quickly ▁gained ▁friends , ▁fans ▁( k ids ) ▁and ▁k ud os , ▁as ▁he ▁immediately ▁became ▁the ▁dominant ▁sk ater ▁( and ▁amb assador ) ▁at ▁this ▁half ▁street ▁and ▁half ▁transition ▁park . ▁ ▁Chris ▁gener ously ▁flow ed ▁product ( s ) ▁new ▁and ▁used , ▁to ▁the ▁Vancouver / Rich mond ▁locals ▁and ▁particularly ▁to ▁the ▁younger ▁kids . ▁It ▁only ▁took ▁Chris ▁a ▁couple ▁of ▁years ▁to ▁gain ▁global ▁respect ▁and ▁achieve ▁a ▁legitimate ▁career ; ▁his ▁stunning ▁and ▁technical ▁sk ating ▁at ▁Vancouver ' s ▁Sl am ▁City ▁Jam ▁( SC J ) ▁cont ests ▁won ▁him ▁the ▁Best ▁Tr ick ▁at ▁least ▁once , ▁with ▁a ▁one - fo oted ▁BS ▁Smith ▁gr ind ▁down ▁a ▁rail ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁Has lam ▁was ▁a ▁team ▁r ider ▁for ▁Da ew on ▁Song ' s ▁Dec a |
▁brand ▁( under ▁the ▁D wind le ▁Distribution ▁company ), ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁with ▁this ▁company ▁that ▁he ▁phot ograp hed ▁his ▁first ▁ad , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁execut ing ▁a ▁' 3 6 0 - fl ip ' ▁( sim ilar ▁to ▁a ▁kick fl ip , ▁but ▁the ▁board ▁sp ins ▁on ▁two ▁ax es ) ▁on ▁the ▁loading ▁dock ▁of ▁a ▁warehouse . ▁Has lam ▁was ▁a ▁flow ▁r ider ▁for ▁the ▁DC ▁Sh oe ▁Company ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁dem ise ▁of ▁Dec a , ▁Has lam , ▁alongside ▁Cooper ▁W ilt , ▁was ▁asked ▁by ▁Song ▁to ▁join ▁Song ' s ▁short - l ived , ▁subsequent ▁board ▁company , ▁Ar ta fact ▁( it ▁existed ▁between ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 3 ). ▁ ▁Around ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁he ▁joined ▁Almost ▁Sk ate boards ▁along ▁with ▁fellow ▁pro ▁sk aters , ▁Song ▁( Th ras her ▁magazine ' s ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Sk ater ▁of ▁the ▁Year ), ▁Mull en ▁and ▁W ilt . ▁Soon ▁after ▁joining ▁the ▁new ▁company , ▁Has lam ▁appeared ▁in ▁an ▁" E ither / Or " ▁feature ▁for ▁Sk ate board er ▁magazine , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁is ▁phot ograp hed ▁by ▁the ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁publication , ▁Ja ime ▁O w ens , ▁from ▁mirror - image ▁angles ▁while ▁performing ▁the ▁same ▁trick ▁( the ▁sk ate board er ▁was ▁therefore ▁required ▁to ▁perform ▁the ▁trick ▁in |
▁both ▁regular ▁and ▁switch ▁stance ). ▁Has lam ▁performed ▁a ▁trick ▁called ▁a ▁" Sal ad ▁gr ind " ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁hand ra il ▁that ▁was ▁used ▁by ▁Guy ▁Mar iano ▁and ▁Jason ▁Lee ▁in ▁the ▁Bl ind ▁video , ▁Video ▁Days . ▁ ▁Has lam ▁gained ▁attention ▁and ▁popularity ▁after ▁the ▁debut ▁of ▁the ▁Almost : ▁Round ▁Three ▁video . ▁This ▁was ▁followed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁by ▁the ▁video ▁Che ese ▁and ▁Cr ack ers , ▁in ▁which ▁Has lam ▁and ▁Song ▁show case ▁their ▁min ir amp ▁skills ▁in ▁an ▁abandoned ▁Long ▁Beach , ▁US , ▁warehouse ▁that ▁was ▁formerly ▁a ▁meth amp het amine ▁laboratory . ▁It ▁also ▁features ▁Has lam ▁and ▁his ▁team mate ▁Cooper ▁W ilt ▁sk ating ▁an ▁off road ▁sk ate board . ▁Song ▁stated ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁that ▁during ▁the ▁film ing ▁of ▁the ▁video , ▁Has lam ▁performed ▁tricks ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁not ▁yet ▁seen ▁( at ▁that ▁time ) ▁on ▁a ▁min ir amp . ▁ ▁Has lam ▁joined ▁the ▁Gl obe ▁shoes ▁team ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁star ▁of ▁Gl obe ' s ▁United ▁By ▁F ate ▁Part ▁ 2 ▁epis od ic ▁video ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁As ▁of ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Has lam ▁has ▁released ▁two ▁signature ▁shoe ▁models ▁with ▁Gl obe , ▁" The ▁Sab aton " ▁and ▁" The ▁Od in ". ▁ ▁Together ▁with ▁Br andon |
▁B ie bel ▁and ▁Jose ▁Ro jo , ▁among ▁others , ▁Has lam ▁joined ▁the ▁team ▁of ▁the ▁Mom ent um ▁sk ate board ▁wheel ▁company . ▁Professional ▁sk ate board er , ▁Rick ▁McC rank , ▁is ▁the ▁owner ▁of ▁the ▁brand , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁being ▁a ▁team ▁member . ▁Mom ent um ▁is ▁distributed ▁by ▁Bl itz ▁Distribution ▁( Hook - U ps , ▁Life ▁Extension , ▁Sk 8 ▁M af ia ). ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Has lam ▁had ▁a ▁video ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁Mom ent um ▁wheel ▁company ' s ▁debut ▁video ▁Un ▁Mom ent um ▁( P or ▁F avor ). ▁While ▁on ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Almost ▁tour ▁in ▁T as mania , ▁Australia , ▁Has lam ▁was ▁featured ▁in ▁an ▁article ▁in ▁the ▁Sunday ▁T as man ian ▁newspaper , ▁under ▁the ▁head line , ▁" World ' s ▁Most ▁Un likely ▁Hero ". ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Has lam ▁left ▁Mom ent um ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁B ones ▁wheel ▁team ▁and ▁a ▁brief ▁video ▁segment ▁was ▁published ▁on ▁the ▁Internet ▁to ▁coinc ide ▁with ▁the ▁spons or ▁change — the ▁video ▁dep icts ▁Has lam ▁first ▁setting ▁up ▁his ▁board , ▁with ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁his ▁first ▁B ones ▁signature ▁wheels , ▁and ▁then ▁Has lam ▁is ▁shown ▁performing ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁tricks ▁in ▁street ▁environments . ▁Since ▁being ▁sponsored ▁by ▁B ones , ▁Has lam ' s ▁signature ▁wheels ▁have ▁featured ▁a |
▁comic - style ▁cave man ▁design , ▁a ▁chains aw , ▁and ▁a ▁" l ago on ▁monster ". ▁ ▁Has lam ▁received ▁the ▁final ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Almost ▁video ▁ 5 ▁In cher ; ▁the ▁concl uding ▁trick ▁in ▁the ▁part ▁is ▁a ▁" rock - to - k ick fl ip - to - f ak ie " ▁(" f ak ie " ▁is ▁when ▁the ▁sk ate board er ▁r ides ▁out ▁of ▁a ▁trick ▁backwards ) ▁on ▁a ▁trans itional ▁structure . ▁Has lam ▁fil med ▁a ▁video ▁part ▁that ▁is ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁B ones ▁full - length ▁video ▁New ▁Ground ▁that ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁featured ▁other ▁team ▁members , ▁such ▁as ▁Mo ose , ▁Matt ▁Ber ger , ▁Kevin ▁Rom ar , ▁and ▁Jordan ▁Hoff art . ▁ ▁Has lam ▁is ▁a ▁play able ▁character ▁in ▁Elect ronic ▁Art ▁( EA )' s ▁sk ate board ing ▁video ▁game ▁series ▁sk ate . ▁ ▁S pons ors ▁As ▁of ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Has lam ' s ▁spons ors ▁are ▁Almost , ▁Independent ▁Tru cks , ▁B ones ▁Whe els , ▁B ones ▁Bear ings , ▁T urb ok ol or , ▁V est al , ▁Dak ine , ▁L ef to ver ▁Hard ware , ▁glass y ▁sun ▁hat ers ▁ ▁and ▁Gl obe . ▁ ▁On ▁ 5 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Chris ▁announced ▁on ▁his ▁Facebook |
▁page ▁he ▁was ▁part ing ▁ways ▁with ▁Almost ▁Sk ate boards ▁and ▁Gl obe ▁Sh oes . ▁▁ ″ It ▁has ▁come ▁that ▁time ▁when ▁I ▁must ▁part ▁ways ▁with ▁my ▁com r ades ▁at ▁Almost ▁Sk ate boards ▁and ▁Gl obe ▁shoes . ▁Can ' t ▁really ▁put ▁ 1 6 ▁years ▁of ▁thank ▁you ' s ▁into ▁a ▁meas ly ▁I G ▁post ▁but .... th anks ▁for ▁all ▁the ▁sweet ▁adventures ▁over ▁the ▁years ▁friends ✌ 🏻 ✌ 🏻 here ' s ▁to ▁new ▁beg innings ″ ▁ ▁Setup ▁Has lam ▁revealed ▁the ▁sk ate board ▁hardware ▁that ▁he ▁util izes ▁in ▁a ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁interview : ▁▁▁ 8 . 2 5 - inch ▁Almost ▁Double ▁Impact ▁sk ate board ▁deck ▁(" It ' s ▁hard ▁for ▁me ▁to ▁go ▁back ▁to ▁normal ▁p ly s ▁after ▁this , ▁by ▁the ▁way .") ▁ ▁Gy psy ▁grip ▁(" ... just ▁a ▁small ▁g ript ape ▁company ▁that ▁me ▁and ▁my ▁buddy ▁started .") ▁ ▁L ef to ver ▁hardware ▁(" My ▁buddy ▁started ▁a ▁hardware ▁company ▁called ▁" L ef to ver ▁Hard ware ". ) ▁▁ 1 4 9 ▁Independent ▁trucks ▁(" It ▁doesn ' t ▁matter ▁about ▁the ▁for ged ▁base pl ate ▁or ▁hollow ed ▁ax le , ▁king pin , ▁or ▁any ▁of ▁that ▁stuff — as ▁long ▁as ▁they ' re ▁high , ▁ 1 4 9 ▁Independ ents , ▁then ▁they ▁work ▁for ▁me .") ▁ ▁B ones ▁bush ings |
▁(" I ▁use ▁the ▁bones ▁b ushing ; ▁I ▁think ▁they ' re ▁medium — wh atever ▁the ▁yellow ▁ones ▁are . ▁I ▁use ▁those , ▁they ▁seem ▁to ▁... ▁work ▁in ▁nicely .") ▁▁ 5 2 mm ▁B ones ▁Street ▁Tech ▁Formula ▁( ST F ) ▁wheels ▁(" The ▁Jeremy ▁W ray ▁ones ▁right ▁now . ▁And ▁on ▁the ▁back ▁he el ▁edge , ▁I ▁usually ▁put ▁a ▁different - colored ▁wheel , ▁just ▁for ▁fl air ▁points , ▁but ▁fl air ▁points ▁that ▁I ▁can ' t ▁see ; ▁otherwise , ▁it ▁would ▁drive ▁me ▁nuts , ▁you ▁know ?" ) ▁ ▁B ones ▁Swiss ▁bear ings ▁(" I ▁think ▁these ▁are ▁Lab yr inth s , ▁though , ▁I ▁think ▁... ▁but , ▁I ▁don ' t ▁know , ▁Swiss , ▁usually ; ▁and ▁they ▁seem ▁to ▁work ▁okay . ▁I ▁don ' t ▁really ▁change ▁them ▁a ▁lot — I ▁try ▁not ▁to ▁change ▁anything ▁very ▁much .") ▁ ▁Company ▁owner ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Has lam ▁released ▁an ▁online ▁video ▁commercial ▁for ▁L ef to ver ▁Hard ware , ▁a ▁company ▁that ▁his ▁personal ▁" bud dy " ▁founded . ▁Has lam ▁revealed ▁in ▁a ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁segment ▁for ▁All i ▁Sports ▁that ▁he ▁has ▁co found ed ▁a ▁g ript ape ▁brand ▁with ▁a ▁" bud dy ", ▁entitled ▁" G y psy ▁G rip ". ▁ ▁Has lam ▁announced ▁on ▁his ▁Facebook ▁fan ▁page ▁that ▁L ef to |
ver ▁Hard ware ▁will ▁release ▁his ▁signature ▁hardware ▁product ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁Ent itled ▁" Has lam ' s ▁Hard ware ", ▁the ▁product ▁is ▁pack aged ▁in ▁a ▁card board ▁box ▁and ▁features ▁a ▁drawn ▁image ▁of ▁Has lam ▁in ▁a ▁V iking ▁helmet ▁eating ▁sk ate board ▁hardware ▁like ▁breakfast ▁cere al . ▁ ▁Has lam ▁started ▁a ▁deck ▁company ▁named ▁brain child ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁proceed s ▁from ▁the ▁boards ▁and ▁sh irts ▁sold ▁gets ▁don ated ▁to ▁sem icol on ▁and ▁the ▁ben ▁ra em ers ▁foundation ▁to ▁help ▁with ▁mental ▁health ▁and ▁to ▁help ▁prevent ▁suicide . ▁Has lam ▁had ▁started ▁this ▁company ▁partially ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁sad ▁events ▁of ▁Ben ▁Ra em ers ▁suicide ▁in ▁may ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁praise ▁Has lam ▁won ▁the ▁Read er ' s ▁Choice ▁Award ▁at ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁Annual ▁Trans world ▁Sk ate board ing ▁Awards ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁voted ▁the ▁winner ▁of ▁the ▁V s ▁ 4 1 1 VM ▁competition . ▁ ▁Song ▁has ▁stated ▁in ▁a ▁voice over ▁for ▁a ▁" Class ics " ▁segment , ▁produced ▁by ▁Th ras her ▁magazine , ▁in ▁which ▁Has lam ' s ▁footage ▁from ▁the ▁Che ese ▁and ▁Cr ack ers ▁mini - r amp ▁video ▁is ▁featured : ▁ ▁Chris ▁is ▁definitely ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁c ra |
zi est ▁mini - r amp ▁sk aters ; ▁I ▁mean , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁c ra zi est ▁sk aters , ▁is ▁just ▁as ▁well ▁... ▁Chris , ▁always ▁has ▁just ▁been , ▁you ▁know , ▁sk atin ' ▁with ▁him ▁all ▁the ▁time , ▁just ▁sometimes ▁can ' t ▁believe ▁the ▁things ▁that ▁he ▁does . ▁And ▁we ▁were ▁sk atin ' ▁r amps ▁and ▁stuff , ▁so ▁it ▁was ▁pretty ▁fun ▁to ▁just ▁do ▁a ▁project ▁like ▁this ▁with ▁him , ▁' c ause ▁I ▁knew ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁definitely ▁going ▁to ▁do ▁some ▁crazy ▁stuff . ▁Ah , ▁it ' s ▁weird ▁too , ▁' c ause ▁he ▁would , ▁ah , ▁he ▁would ▁have ▁to ▁leave ▁and ▁go ▁to , ▁like , ▁different ▁places ▁... ▁I ▁mean ▁he ▁would ▁have ▁to , ▁like , ▁go ▁on ▁trips ▁and ▁then ▁go ▁back ▁home ▁[ V ancouver , ▁Canada ] ▁for ▁a ▁while ▁and ▁he ' d ▁come ▁back , ▁so , ▁he ▁hammer ed ▁out ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁this ▁stuff ▁pretty ▁quick . ▁He ▁had ▁so ▁much ▁footage ; ▁he ▁got ▁so ▁much ▁stuff ▁so ▁fast ▁... ▁ah , ▁I ▁don ' t ▁know ▁if ▁it ' s , ▁what ▁it ▁is ▁out , ▁people ▁from ▁out ▁that ▁way ▁just ▁seem ▁to ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁do ▁everything — and , ▁ah , ▁Chris ▁is ▁definitely ▁one ▁of ▁those ▁guys . ▁So , ▁like ▁I ▁said , ▁it ▁was ▁insane . ▁And ▁it ▁was ▁fun ▁... ▁ ▁Mus ical ▁projects |
▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Has lam ▁joined ▁the ▁metal ▁band ▁K ob ra ▁Tri angle ▁as ▁a ▁bass ▁guitar ▁player , ▁but ▁the ▁band ▁later ▁dis band ed ▁( date ▁unknown ). ▁Professional ▁sk ate board er ▁Jose ▁Ro jo ▁revealed ▁in ▁an ▁online ▁interview ▁that , ▁as ▁of ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁a ▁band ▁that ▁includes ▁Has lam . ▁ ▁V ide ography ▁ ▁Sk ate ▁Canada ▁ 6 ▁( Unknown ) ▁ ▁Dec a : ▁Second ▁to ▁None ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁▁ ▁Digital ▁- ▁F aj sha ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁▁ ▁Th ras her : ▁King ▁Of ▁The ▁Road ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁▁ ▁B AR RI ER ▁K ULT ▁: ▁H OR DE ▁I ▁" 2 0 0 4 " ▁* ▁ ▁Almost : ▁Almost : ▁Round ▁Three ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁▁ 4 1 1 VM : ▁Volume ▁ 1 3 , ▁Issue ▁ 2 ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁▁▁ 4 1 1 VM : ▁Volume ▁ 1 4 , ▁Issue ▁ 4 ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁▁ ▁Almost : ▁Che ese ▁and ▁Cr ack ers ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁▁ ▁Str ange ▁Notes : ▁Oz f est ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Str ange ▁Notes : ▁NY ▁To ▁Shanghai ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Gl obe : ▁United ▁By ▁F ate ▁( UB |
F ) ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Mom ent um : ▁Un o ▁Mom ent um ▁Por ▁P avor ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Th ras her : ▁Money ▁For ▁Blood ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Mom ent um : ▁Japan ▁Tour ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Trans world : ▁Sk ate ▁& ▁Create ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Independent : ▁ 3 0 th ▁Ann iversary ▁Tour ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁F uel ▁TV : ▁R iding ▁the ▁Long ▁White ▁Cloud ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Dak ine : ▁T iki ▁Tour ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Independent : ▁Euro ▁Tour ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁▁ ▁Mom ent um : ▁Y o ▁L l ama ! ▁L l ama ! ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁▁ ▁Th ras her : ▁Double ▁Rock : ▁Almost ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁▁ ▁Th ras her : ▁Double ▁Rock : ▁Gl obe ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁Almost : ▁ 5 - In cher ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁L ef to ver ▁Good s ▁T um bl r ▁page ▁( '' Car ry ▁On ▁My ▁Way ward ▁Nep hew ) ▁Active ▁News ▁interviews ▁Chris ▁Has lam ▁ ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁sk ate board ers ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S |
ports people ▁from ▁Ni ag ara ▁Falls , ▁Ontario <0x0A> </s> ▁Ga ġ ġ a ▁( C age ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁film ▁adaptation ▁of ▁a ▁novel ▁called ▁' Il - G ag ga ' ▁written ▁by ▁Fr ans ▁Sam mut . ▁The ▁adaptation ▁was ▁written ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁Mario ▁A zz op ardi , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁film ▁student ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁originally ▁made ▁as ▁a ▁thesis , ▁but ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁cultural ▁importance , ▁being ▁the ▁first ▁feature ▁film ▁made ▁with ▁a ▁script ▁entirely ▁in ▁Mal tes e . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on ▁Mal tes e ▁novels ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Mario ▁Philip ▁A zz op ardi ▁Category : Mal tes e ▁films ▁Category : Mal tes e - language ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Tod us ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁birds ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Tod idae , ▁the ▁tod ies , ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁Caribbean . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁ext ant ▁genus ▁with ▁the ▁family ▁Tod idae . ▁The ▁five ▁species ▁are ▁small , ▁near ▁pas ser ine ▁birds ▁of ▁the ▁forests ▁of ▁the ▁Gre ater ▁Ant illes : ▁Puerto ▁Rico , ▁Jama ica , ▁and ▁Cuba , ▁with ▁adjacent ▁islands , ▁have ▁one ▁species ▁each , ▁and ▁His pan i ola ▁has ▁two , ▁the ▁broad - b illed ▁to dy ▁in ▁the ▁low lands ▁( including ▁Gon |
â ve ▁Island ) ▁and ▁the ▁narrow - b illed ▁to dy ▁in ▁the ▁high lands . ▁ ▁Tax onomy ▁and ▁system at ics ▁ ▁The ▁genus ▁Tod us ▁was ▁introduced ▁by ▁the ▁French ▁z ool og ist ▁Math ur in ▁Jacques ▁Br isson ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 0 ▁with ▁the ▁Jama ican ▁to dy ▁( T od us ▁tod us ) ▁as ▁the ▁type ▁species . ▁Tod us ▁is ▁a ▁Latin ▁word ▁for ▁a ▁small ▁bird ▁mentioned ▁by ▁the ▁Roman ▁play wright ▁Pl aut us ▁and ▁the ▁gram mar ian ▁Se xt us ▁Pom pe ius ▁Fest us . ▁This ▁name ▁had ▁earlier ▁been ▁used ▁for ▁the ▁Jama ican ▁to dy ▁by ▁the ▁Irish ▁physician ▁Patrick ▁Brow ne ▁in ▁his ▁book ▁The ▁Civil ▁and ▁Natural ▁History ▁of ▁Jama ica ▁which ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 6 . ▁ ▁Ext ant ▁species ▁Five ▁species ▁are ▁recognized : ▁ ▁Former ▁species ▁ ▁Emperor ▁fair y w ren ▁( as ▁Tod us ▁cy ano ce ph al us ) ▁ ▁Lead en ▁fly catch er ▁( as ▁Tod us ▁rub ec ula ) ▁ ▁Description ▁Tod ies ▁range ▁in ▁weight ▁from ▁ 5 ▁to ▁ 7 ▁g ▁and ▁in ▁length ▁from ▁ 1 0 ▁to ▁ 1 1 . 5 cm . ▁They ▁have ▁colour ful ▁pl um age ▁and ▁re semble ▁king fish ers ▁in ▁their ▁general ▁shape . ▁ ▁They ▁have ▁green ▁heads , ▁backs ▁and ▁wings , ▁red ▁thro ats ▁( abs ent ▁in ▁imm ature ▁Puerto ▁R |
ican , ▁broad - b illed , ▁and ▁narrow - b illed ▁Tod ies ) ▁with ▁a ▁white ▁and ▁blue - g rey ▁stri pe ▁on ▁each ▁side , ▁and ▁yellow ▁under tail ▁cover ts ; ▁the ▁colour ▁of ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁unders ides ▁is ▁pale ▁and ▁varies ▁according ▁to ▁species . ▁The ▁ir ises ▁are ▁pale ▁grey . ▁They ▁have ▁long , ▁fl att ened ▁bills ▁( as ▁do ▁many ▁fly catch ing ▁birds ) ▁with ▁s err ated ▁edges ; ▁the ▁upper ▁mand ible ▁is ▁black ▁and ▁the ▁lower ▁is ▁red ▁with ▁a ▁little ▁black . ▁The ▁legs , ▁and ▁especially ▁the ▁feet , ▁are ▁small . ▁Tod ies ▁are ▁highly ▁vocal , ▁except ▁that ▁the ▁Jama ican ▁to dy ▁sel dom ▁calls ▁in ▁the ▁non - bre eding ▁season ▁( Aug ust ▁to ▁November ); ▁they ▁give ▁simple , ▁un mus ical ▁buzz ing ▁notes , ▁be eps , ▁and ▁g utt ural ▁r att les , ▁p uff ing ▁their ▁thro ats ▁out ▁with ▁every ▁call . ▁Their ▁wings ▁produce ▁a ▁" str ange , ▁wh ir ring ▁r attle ", ▁though ▁mostly ▁when ▁cour ting ▁or ▁defending ▁territory ▁in ▁the ▁Puerto ▁R ican ▁to dy . ▁ ▁Be hav iour ▁and ▁ec ology ▁Tod ies ▁are ▁generally ▁sed ent ary ; ▁the ▁longest ▁single ▁flight ▁known ▁for ▁the ▁broad - b illed ▁to dy ▁is ▁ 4 0 ▁m . ▁Their ▁activity ▁is ▁greatest ▁in ▁the ▁morning ▁when ▁sun ny ▁weather ▁follows ▁rain , ▁and ▁in ▁March |
▁and ▁September . ▁ ▁B reed ing ▁Like ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁Cor aci iform es , ▁tod ies ▁nest ▁in ▁tunn els , ▁which ▁they ▁dig ▁with ▁their ▁be aks ▁and ▁feet ▁in ▁steep ▁banks ▁or ▁rott en ▁tree ▁trunk s . ▁The ▁tunnel ▁is ▁ 3 0 cm ▁long ▁in ▁the ▁Cub an ▁and ▁narrow - b illed ▁Tod ies , ▁ 3 0 ▁to ▁ 6 0 cm ▁in ▁the ▁broad - b illed ▁to dy , ▁and ▁ends ▁in ▁a ▁nest ▁chamber , ▁generally ▁not ▁re used . ▁They ▁lay ▁about ▁four ▁round ▁white ▁eggs ▁in ▁the ▁chamber . ▁ ▁Both ▁parents ▁inc ub ate ▁but ▁are ▁surprisingly ▁in att ent ive ▁to ▁the ▁eggs . ▁The ▁young ▁are ▁al tr icial ▁and ▁stay ▁in ▁the ▁nest ▁until ▁they ▁can ▁fly . ▁Both ▁ ▁parents ▁also ▁care ▁for ▁the ▁nest lings , ▁much ▁more ▁att ent ively ; ▁they ▁may ▁feed ▁each ▁chick ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 4 0 ▁times ▁per ▁day , ▁the ▁highest ▁rate ▁known ▁among ▁birds . ▁ ▁Food ▁and ▁feeding ▁Tod ies ▁eat ▁small ▁prey ▁such ▁as ▁insect s ▁and ▁l iz ards . ▁In sect s , ▁particularly ▁grass hop pers , ▁cr ickets , ▁be et les , ▁bugs , ▁butter fl ies , ▁be es , ▁was ps , ▁and ▁an ts , ▁form ▁the ▁greater ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁diet . ▁ ▁Sp iders ▁and ▁mill ip edes ▁may ▁also ▁be ▁taken , ▁as ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁amount ▁of ▁fruit ▁( |
2 % ▁of ▁the ▁diet ). ▁Tod ies ▁typically ▁sit ▁on ▁a ▁low , ▁small ▁branch , ▁sing ly ▁or ▁in ▁pairs , ▁keeping ▁still ▁or ▁stepping ▁or ▁hop ping ▁side ways . ▁When ▁they ▁see ▁prey ▁moving ▁on ▁the ▁lower ▁surface ▁of ▁a ▁leaf , ▁they ▁fly ▁a ▁short ▁distance ▁( aver aging ▁ 2 . 2 ▁m ▁in ▁the ▁broad - b illed ▁to dy ▁and ▁ 1 . 0 ▁m ▁in ▁the ▁Puerto ▁R ican ▁to dy ), ▁di agon ally ▁upward ▁to ▁g lean ▁it . ▁ ▁They ▁may ▁also ▁take ▁prey ▁from ▁the ▁ground , ▁occasionally ▁ch asing ▁it ▁with ▁a ▁few ▁h ops . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁T ody ▁videos ▁on ▁the ▁Internet ▁Bird ▁Collection ▁ ▁Category : H ig her - level ▁bird ▁tax a ▁restricted ▁to ▁the ▁West ▁Ind ies ▁* ▁▁ ▁Category : B ird ▁gener a <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 8 7 5 - 7 6 ▁Home ▁Nations ▁rugby ▁union ▁matches ▁are ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁international ▁friend l ies ▁held ▁between ▁the ▁England , ▁Ireland ▁and ▁Scotland ▁national ▁rugby ▁union ▁teams . ▁These ▁were ▁the ▁last ▁international ▁rugby ▁games ▁to ▁field ▁teams ▁of ▁twenty ▁players ▁a ▁side , ▁the ▁teams ▁reducing ▁to ▁fifteen ▁a ▁side ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 7 6 - 7 7 ▁season . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Sc oring ▁system ▁The ▁matches ▁for ▁this ▁season ▁were ▁decided ▁on ▁goals ▁scored . ▁A ▁goal ▁was ▁awarded ▁for ▁a ▁successful ▁conversion ▁after ▁a ▁try , ▁for |
▁a ▁dropped ▁goal ▁or ▁for ▁a ▁goal ▁from ▁mark . ▁If ▁a ▁game ▁was ▁drawn , ▁any ▁un convert ed ▁tries ▁were ▁tall ied ▁to ▁give ▁a ▁winner . ▁If ▁there ▁was ▁still ▁no ▁clear ▁winner , ▁the ▁match ▁was ▁declared ▁a ▁draw . ▁ ▁The ▁matches ▁ ▁Ireland ▁vs . ▁England ▁ ▁Ireland : ▁R B ▁Walk ington ▁( N IF C ), ▁H ▁Moore ▁( W ind sor ), ▁B N ▁Cas ement ▁( W ander ers ), ▁E W ▁Hob son ▁( D ub lin ▁University ), ▁R J ▁Bell ▁( N IF C ) ▁capt ., ▁AP ▁C ron yn ▁( D ub lin ▁University ), ▁G ▁Andrew s ▁( N IF C ), ▁DT ▁Ar not t ▁( L ans d ow ne ), ▁WH ▁Ash ▁( N IF C ), ▁H L ▁C ox ▁( L ans d ow ne ), ▁WA ▁C usc aden ▁( B ray ), ▁W ▁Fin lay ▁( W ind sor ), ▁R ▁Gal bra ith ▁( D ub lin ▁University ), ▁R ▁Gre er ▁( King st own ), ▁J ▁Ireland ▁( W ind sor ), ▁J A ▁McDonald ▁( Method ist ▁College ), ▁R M ▁Mag iness ▁( D ub lin ▁University ), ▁EN ▁Mc Il w aine ▁( N IF C ), ▁HD ▁Wal sh ▁( D ub lin ▁University ), ▁A J ▁West by ▁( D ub lin ▁University ) ▁ ▁England : ▁SH M ▁Login ▁( R oyal ▁Naval ▁College ), ▁Ale c ▁Pear son ▁( Black |
he ath ), ▁CR ▁Gun ner ▁( M arl borough ▁Nom ads ), ▁AT ▁Miche ll ▁( O x ford ▁University ), ▁C WH ▁Clark ▁( L iver pool ), ▁WE ▁Collins ▁( St ▁George ' s ▁Hospital ), ▁J ▁V ▁Brew er ▁( G ips ies ), ▁CC ▁Bry den ▁( Cl aph am ▁Ro vers ), ▁Andrew ▁Bul te el ▁( Man chester ), ▁James ▁Bush ▁( Cl if ton ), ▁H J ▁Graham ▁( W im bled on ▁Horn ets ), ▁J D G ▁Graham ▁( W im bled on ▁Horn ets ), ▁W ▁Greg ▁( Man chester ), ▁WH H ▁H utch inson ▁( H ull ), ▁Edward ▁K ew ley ▁( L iver pool ), ▁Francis ▁L us com be ▁( G ips ies ) ▁capt ., ▁E E ▁Mar ri ott ▁( Man chester ), ▁Murray ▁Marshall ▁( Black he ath ), ▁Edward ▁B ead on ▁Turner ▁( St ▁George ' s ▁Hospital ), ▁CL ▁Ver el st ▁( L iver pool ) ▁ ▁England ▁vs . ▁Scotland ▁ ▁England : ▁Ale c ▁Pear son ▁( Black he ath ), ▁A H ▁He ath ▁( O x ford ▁University ), ▁Reg ▁B irk ett ▁( Cl aph am ▁Ro vers ), ▁L ▁St okes ▁( Black he ath ), ▁T S ▁T et ley ▁( B rad ford ), ▁WE ▁Collins ▁( St ▁George ' s ▁Hospital ), ▁WC ▁H utch inson ▁( R IE ▁College ), ▁FR ▁Adams ▁( Rich mond ), ▁James ▁Bush ▁( Cl |
if ton ), ▁EC ▁Che ston ▁( Rich mond ), ▁H J ▁Graham ▁( W im bled on ▁Horn ets ), ▁W ▁Greg ▁( Man chester ), ▁WH ▁Hunt ▁( P rest on ▁Gr ass hop pers ), ▁Edward ▁K ew ley ▁( L iver pool ), ▁Francis ▁L us com be ▁( G ips ies ) ▁capt ., ▁Murray ▁Marshall ▁( Black he ath ), ▁WC W ▁Raw l inson ▁( Black he ath ), ▁GR ▁Turner ▁( St ▁George ' s ▁Hospital ), ▁Roger ▁Walker ▁( Man chester ) ▁ ▁Scotland : ▁JS ▁Car rick ▁( Gl as gow ▁Academ icals ), ▁T ▁Ch al mers ▁( Gl as gow ▁Academ icals ), ▁Mal colm ▁Cross ▁( Gl as gow ▁Academ icals ), ▁N inian ▁Fin lay ▁( Ed inburgh ▁Academ icals ), ▁A K ▁Stewart ▁( Ed inburgh ▁University ▁R FC ), ▁G Q ▁Pat erson ▁( Ed inburgh ▁Academ icals ), ▁D H ▁Watson ▁( Gl as gow ▁Academ icals ), ▁All an ▁Arthur ▁( Gl as gow ▁Academ icals ), ▁WH ▁Bol ton ▁( West ▁of ▁Scotland ), ▁NT ▁Brew is ▁( Ed inburgh ▁Inst ▁F P ), ▁C W ▁Cath cart ▁( Ed inburgh ▁University ▁R FC ), ▁Daniel ▁D rew ▁( Gl as gow ▁Academ icals ), ▁George ▁R aph ael ▁F lem ing ▁( Gl as gow ▁Academ icals ), ▁J HS ▁Graham ▁( Ed inburgh ▁Academ icals ), ▁R W ▁Ir v ine ▁ ▁( Ed inburgh ▁Academ icals ) ▁capt ., ▁J E |
▁Jun or ▁( Gl as gow ▁Academ icals ), ▁D ▁Lang ▁( P ais ley ), ▁AG ▁Pet rie ▁( R oyal ▁H S FP ), ▁J ▁Re id ▁( Ed inburgh ▁W ander ers ), ▁Charles ▁Vill ar ▁( Ed inburgh ▁W ander ers ) ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : History ▁of ▁rugby ▁union ▁matches ▁between ▁England ▁and ▁Scotland ▁Category : History ▁of ▁rugby ▁union ▁matches ▁between ▁England ▁and ▁Ireland ▁Category : Eng land ▁national ▁rugby ▁union ▁team ▁matches ▁Category : Sc ot land ▁national ▁rugby ▁union ▁team ▁matches ▁Category : I re land ▁national ▁rugby ▁union ▁team ▁matches ▁Category : 1 8 7 5 – 7 6 ▁in ▁British ▁rugby ▁union ▁Category : 1 8 7 5 ▁in ▁English ▁sport ▁Category : 1 8 7 6 ▁in ▁English ▁sport ▁Category : 1 8 7 6 ▁in ▁Scottish ▁sport ▁rugby ▁union <0x0A> </s> ▁M argo ▁McC aff ery ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁registered ▁nurse ▁and ▁pione er ▁of ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁pain ▁management ▁nursing . ▁McC aff ery ' s ▁of t - qu oted ▁definition ▁of ▁pain ▁as ▁" wh atever ▁the ▁experiencing ▁person ▁says ▁it ▁is , ▁existing ▁whenever ▁and ▁wherever ▁the ▁person ▁says ▁it ▁does ", ▁stated ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁has ▁become ▁the ▁prev ailing ▁concept ual ization ▁of ▁pain ▁for ▁clin icians ▁over ▁the ▁past ▁few ▁decades . ▁ ▁McC aff ery ▁died ▁on ▁January ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category |
: American ▁nurses ▁Category : American ▁women ▁nurses ▁Category : 2 0 1 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing <0x0A> </s> ▁Francesco ▁Bar bar o ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Francesco ▁Bar bar o ▁( polit ician ) ▁( 1 3 9 0 – 1 4 5 4 ), ▁Italian ▁politician , ▁diplom at ▁and ▁human ist ▁from ▁Ven ice ▁ ▁Francesco ▁Bar bar o ▁( pat ri arch ▁of ▁Aqu ile ia ) ▁( 1 5 4 6 – 1 6 1 6 ), ▁Ven et ian ▁diplom at ▁and ▁Italian ▁Catholic ▁b ishop ▁ ▁Francesco ▁Bar bar o ▁( Cast an u ) ▁( 1 9 2 7 – 2 0 1 8 ), ▁boss ▁of ▁the ▁' N dr ang he ta , ▁a ▁M af ia - type ▁criminal ▁organisation ▁based ▁in ▁Cal ab ria , ▁Italy <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Social ists ' ▁Party ▁of ▁Catal onia ▁( , ▁P SC – P SO E ▁official ▁ac ron ym ) ▁is ▁a ▁social - dem ocratic ▁political ▁party ▁in ▁Catal onia , ▁Spain ▁resulting ▁from ▁the ▁mer ger ▁of ▁three ▁parties : ▁the ▁Social ist ▁Party ▁of ▁Catal onia – Reg roup ing , ▁led ▁by ▁Jose p ▁P all ach ▁i ▁Carol à , ▁the ▁Social ist ▁Party ▁of ▁Catal onia – C ong ress , ▁and ▁the ▁Catal an ▁Federation ▁of ▁the ▁P SO E . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁Catal an ▁refer ent ▁of ▁the ▁Spanish ▁Social ist ▁Work ers ' ▁Party ▁( P SO |
E ), ▁and ▁its ▁Ar an ese ▁section ▁is ▁Un ity ▁of ▁Ar an . ▁The ▁party ▁had ▁also ▁been ▁all ied ▁with ▁federal ist ▁and ▁republic an ▁political ▁platform ▁Cit iz ens ▁for ▁Change ▁( C i ut ad ans ▁pel ▁Can vi ) ▁until ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁election . ▁P SC – P SO E ▁has ▁its ▁power ▁base ▁in ▁the ▁Barcelona ▁met ropolitan ▁area ▁and ▁the ▁com ar ques ▁of ▁T arr agon ès , ▁Mont si à , ▁and ▁Val ▁d ' Ar an . ▁ ▁Party ▁leaders ▁ ▁First ▁Secret aries ▁Joan ▁R event ós , ▁ 1 9 7 8 – 1 9 8 3 ▁R aim on ▁Ob i ols , ▁ 1 9 8 3 – 1 9 9 6 ▁N arc ís ▁Ser ra , ▁ 1 9 9 6 – 2 0 0 0 ▁José ▁Mont illa , ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 1 1 ▁Pere ▁Nav ar ro , ▁ 2 0 1 1 – 2 0 1 4 ▁M iqu el ▁I c eta , ▁ 2 0 1 4 – present ▁ ▁Pres idents ▁Joan ▁R event ós , ▁ 1 9 8 3 – 1 9 9 6 ▁R aim on ▁Ob i ols , ▁ 1 9 9 6 – 2 0 0 0 ▁Pas qual ▁Mar ag all , ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 0 7 ▁José ▁Mont illa , ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 |
0 8 ▁( act ing ) ▁Is id re ▁Mol as , ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 2 0 1 1 ▁À ng el ▁Ros , ▁ 2 0 1 4 – present ▁ ▁E lector al ▁performance ▁ ▁Parliament ▁of ▁Catal onia ▁ ▁Cort es ▁Gener ales ▁ ▁European ▁Parliament ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Un ified ▁Social ist ▁Party ▁of ▁Catal onia ▁Social ist ▁Party ▁of ▁Catal onia - C ong ress ▁List ▁of ▁political ▁parties ▁in ▁Catal onia ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Spain ▁Catal onia ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁Category : S ocial ▁democratic ▁parties ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : S ocial ist ▁parties ▁in ▁Catal onia <0x0A> </s> ▁For ▁the ▁administrative ▁division , ▁see ▁G ad ab ay ▁Ray on . ▁ ▁G ə d ə b ə y ▁( also , ▁G äd ä b ä y , ▁G ad ab ay , ▁K ed ab ek , ▁K ed ab ek o , ▁K ed ale k , ▁and ▁Ky ad ab ek ) ▁is ▁an ▁administrative ▁center ▁of ▁G ede bey ▁Ray on ▁in ▁A zer ba ij an . ▁The ▁distance ▁between ▁B aku ▁( the ▁capital ▁of ▁A zer ba ij an ) ▁and ▁G ede bey ▁is ▁ 4 4 4 km . ▁The ▁city ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 9 1 6 1 ▁according ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 |
0 ▁census . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁census , ▁about ▁ 5 0 0 0 ▁people ▁lived ▁in ▁G ede bey . ▁G ede bey , ▁a ▁city - type ▁settlement , ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁status ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁nineteenth ▁century , ▁copper ▁ore ▁depos its ▁were ▁discovered ▁in ▁the ▁region ▁and ▁a ▁copper ▁plant ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁local ▁entrepre neurs ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 5 – 1 8 5 6 . ▁Later ▁this ▁plant ▁was ▁purchased ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁company ▁" S iem ens " ▁and ▁re built ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 5 . ▁The ▁Gal ak end ▁copper ▁plant ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁S iem ens ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 3 ▁and ▁ 1 8 7 9 . ▁The ▁Trans - C au cas us ▁gas ▁pipeline ▁of ▁ 2 8 km ▁was ▁constructed ▁between ▁G ede bey ▁- G al ak end . ▁There ▁were ▁ 4 ▁loc omot ives ▁and ▁ 3 3 ▁w ag ons ▁on ▁this ▁rail road . ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 3 , ▁the ▁first ▁hydro elect ric ▁power ▁plant ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Gal ak end ▁in ▁the ▁territory ▁of ▁Ts ar ist ▁Russia ▁and ▁copper ▁was ▁melt ed ▁by ▁electro ly sis ▁in ▁Gal ak end ▁copper ▁plant . ▁▁ ▁Top onym y ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁" G ede bey " ▁comes ▁from ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁a ▁person |
▁named ▁G ede bey , ▁who ▁settled ▁in ▁this ▁region . ▁Thus , ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁A ges , ▁some ▁of ▁these ▁lands ▁were ▁distributed ▁among ▁the ▁father ▁and ▁sons : ▁At ab ey , ▁She ker bey , ▁and ▁G ede bey . ▁G ede bey ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁At ab ey . ▁There ▁are ▁currently ▁villages ▁in ▁At ab ey ▁and ▁She ker bey ▁such ▁as ▁She ker bey ▁village ▁in ▁A zer ba ij an . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁another ▁possibility , ▁the ▁myth ▁is ▁formed ▁from ▁the ▁words ▁" ket ", ▁" ged ik " ▁( hill ) ▁and ▁" bek " ▁( guard , ▁guard ian ) ▁in ▁ancient ▁Turk ic ▁languages , ▁" observ ation ▁station ", ▁" guard ▁station ". ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁and ▁climate ▁ ▁G ede bey ▁lies ▁at ▁the ▁northern ▁foot ▁of ▁the ▁Shah dag h ▁Range , ▁at ▁an ▁alt itude ▁of ▁ 1 4 6 0 ▁meters , ▁on ▁the ▁coast ▁of ▁the ▁Mis ▁River . ▁The ▁city ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁and ▁high ▁mountain ous ▁areas ▁of ▁the ▁Lesser ▁C au cas us ▁( also ▁called ▁Little ▁C au cas us ). ▁The ▁air ▁temperature ▁in ▁July ▁is ▁ranging ▁from ▁+ 1 0 ▁C ▁to ▁+ 2 0 ▁C , ▁and ▁in ▁January ▁to ▁- 2 ▁C ▁to ▁- 1 0 ▁C . ▁ ▁Prom inent ▁people ▁▁▁ ▁Mik ay il ▁Kh id ir z ade h ▁- ▁the ▁prominent ▁mat hem atic ian ▁scientist ▁of ▁A zer |
ba ij an ▁ ▁I zz at ▁R ust am ov ▁- ▁Deputy ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁( 1 9 9 4 - 1 9 9 9 ), ▁Head ▁of ▁the ▁Soci ology ▁Department ▁of ▁B aku ▁State ▁University ▁ ▁Mir za ▁Sad ikh ov ▁- ▁academ ician , ▁USS R ▁State ▁Prize ▁La ure ate ▁ ▁Z ek i ▁Vil ay at og lu ▁- ▁a ▁cultural ▁and ▁art ▁figure , ▁writer , ▁singer ▁ ▁R auf ▁Al iy ev ▁- ▁entrepreneur ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁G ad ab ay ▁District ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁World ▁Gaz ette er : ▁A zer ba ij an ▁– ▁World - G az ette er . com ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁G ad ab ay ▁District ▁Category : El is abeth pol ▁Governor ate <0x0A> </s> ▁Clara . io ▁is ▁a ▁web - based ▁fre em ium ▁ 3 D ▁computer ▁graphics ▁software ▁developed ▁by ▁Ex oc ort ex , ▁a ▁Canadian ▁software ▁company . ▁ ▁Clara . io ▁was ▁announced ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁first ▁presented ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁official ▁SIG GR AP H ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁program ▁later ▁that ▁month . ▁ ▁By ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁when ▁the ▁open ▁beta ▁period ▁started , ▁Clara . io ▁had ▁ 1 4 , 0 0 0 ▁registered ▁users . ▁ ▁Clara . io ▁claimed ▁to ▁have ▁ 2 6 , 0 0 0 ▁registered ▁users ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 |
1 4 , ▁which ▁grew ▁to ▁ 8 5 , 0 0 0 ▁by ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Features ▁ ▁Pol yg onal ▁modeling ▁ ▁Construct ive ▁solid ▁geometry ▁ ▁Key ▁frame ▁animation ▁ ▁S ke let al ▁animation ▁ ▁Hier arch ical ▁scene ▁graph ▁ ▁Text ure ▁mapping ▁ ▁Phot ore al istic ▁rendering ▁( stream ing ▁cloud ▁rendering ▁using ▁V - Ray ▁Cloud ) ▁ ▁Sc ene ▁publishing ▁via ▁HTML ▁if r ame ▁embedding ▁ ▁F B X , ▁Coll ada , ▁OB J , ▁ST L ▁and ▁Three . js ▁import / export ▁ ▁Coll abor ative ▁real - time ▁editing ▁ ▁Rev ision ▁control ▁( version ing ▁& ▁history ) ▁ ▁Script ing , ▁Pl ugins ▁& ▁RE ST ▁AP Is ▁▁ 3 D ▁model ▁library ▁ ▁Technology ▁Clara . io ▁is ▁developed ▁using ▁HTML 5 , ▁JavaScript , ▁Web GL ▁and ▁Three . js . ▁ ▁Clara . io ▁does ▁not ▁rely ▁on ▁any ▁browser ▁plugins ▁and ▁thus ▁runs ▁on ▁any ▁platform ▁that ▁has ▁a ▁modern ▁standards ▁compl iant ▁browser . ▁ ▁Scre ens h ots ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Sk etch fab ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁software ▁Category : 3 D ▁animation ▁software ▁Category : 3 D ▁graphics ▁software ▁Category : 3 D ▁publishing ▁Category : Intern et ▁properties ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Category : Video ▁game ▁development ▁software ▁Category : Web ▁applications ▁Category : Web GL <0x0A> </s> ▁Tre |
fo il ▁( from ▁Latin ▁, ▁" three - le aved ▁plant ") ▁is ▁a ▁graphic ▁form ▁composed ▁of ▁the ▁outline ▁of ▁three ▁overl apping ▁rings ▁used ▁in ▁architecture ▁and ▁Christian ▁symbol ism . ▁The ▁term ▁is ▁also ▁applied ▁to ▁other ▁symbols ▁of ▁three - fold ▁shape . ▁ ▁Architect ure ▁ ▁Or nament ation ▁Tre fo il ▁is ▁a ▁term ▁in ▁G oth ic ▁architecture ▁given ▁to ▁the ▁or nament al ▁fol iation ▁or ▁c us ping ▁introduced ▁in ▁the ▁heads ▁of ▁window - lights , ▁tr ac ery , ▁and ▁pan ell ings , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁centre ▁takes ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁a ▁three - l ob ed ▁leaf ▁( formed ▁from ▁three ▁partially ▁overl apping ▁circles ). ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁earliest ▁examples ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁plate ▁tr ac ery ▁at ▁Win chester ▁Cat hedral ▁( 1 2 2 2 – 1 2 3 5 ). ▁ ▁The ▁four fold ▁version ▁of ▁an ▁architect ural ▁tre fo il ▁is ▁a ▁quatre fo il . ▁ ▁A ▁simple ▁tre fo il ▁shape ▁in ▁itself ▁can ▁be ▁symbol ic ▁of ▁the ▁Tr inity , ▁while ▁a ▁tre fo il ▁combined ▁with ▁an ▁equ il ateral ▁triangle ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁moder ately ▁common ▁symbol ▁of ▁the ▁Christian ▁Tr inity ▁during ▁the ▁late ▁Middle ▁A ges ▁in ▁some ▁parts ▁of ▁Europe . ▁ ▁Two ▁forms ▁of ▁this ▁are ▁shown ▁below : ▁ ▁A ▁dove , ▁which ▁symbol izes ▁the ▁Holy ▁Spirit , ▁is ▁sometimes ▁depicted ▁within ▁the ▁outlined ▁form ▁of ▁the ▁tre fo il ▁combined |
▁with ▁a ▁triangle . ▁ ▁Architect ural ▁layout ▁In ▁architecture ▁and ▁archae ology , ▁tre fo ils ▁describe ▁a ▁layout ▁or ▁floor ▁plan ▁consisting ▁of ▁three ▁a ps es ▁in ▁cl over - leaf ▁shape , ▁as ▁for ▁example ▁in ▁the ▁Meg al ith ic ▁tem ples ▁of ▁Mal ta . ▁ ▁Part icular ly ▁in ▁church ▁architecture , ▁such ▁a ▁layout ▁may ▁be ▁called ▁a ▁" tr icon chos ". ▁ ▁Her ald ry ▁The ▁her ald ic ▁tre fo il ▁is ▁a ▁st yl ized ▁cl over . ▁It ▁should ▁not ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁the ▁figure ▁named ▁in ▁French ▁her ald ry ▁tier ce fe u ille , ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁st yl ized ▁flower ▁with ▁three ▁pet als . ▁It ▁diff ers ▁from ▁the ▁her ald ic ▁tre fo il ▁in ▁being ▁not ▁slipped . ▁It ▁could ▁be ▁translated ▁as ▁three fo il . ▁ ▁Symbol s ▁Sym met rical ▁Tre fo ils ▁are ▁particularly ▁popular ▁as ▁warning ▁and ▁inform ational ▁symbols . ▁If ▁a ▁box ▁containing ▁haz ard ous ▁material ▁is ▁moved ▁around ▁and ▁shifted ▁into ▁different ▁positions , ▁it ▁is ▁still ▁easy ▁to ▁recognize ▁the ▁symbol , ▁while ▁the ▁distinctive ▁tre fo il ▁design ▁of ▁the ▁recycl ing ▁symbol ▁makes ▁it ▁easy ▁for ▁a ▁consumer ▁to ▁notice ▁and ▁identify ▁the ▁packaging ▁the ▁symbol ▁has ▁been ▁printed ▁on ▁as ▁recycl able . ▁E as ily ▁st enc iled ▁symbols ▁are ▁also ▁fav ored . ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁green ▁tre fo il ▁is ▁considered ▁by ▁many ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁symbol |
▁of ▁Ireland , ▁the ▁har p ▁has ▁much ▁greater ▁officially ▁recognized ▁status . ▁ ▁Therefore , ▁sh am ro cks ▁generally ▁do ▁not ▁appear ▁on ▁Irish ▁coins ▁or ▁post age ▁st amps . ▁ ▁A ▁tre fo il ▁is ▁also ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁logo ▁for ▁Ad idas ▁Origin als , ▁which ▁also ▁includes ▁three ▁stri pes . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Fle ur - de - L ys ▁Fo il ▁( arch itect ure ) ▁Tre fo il ▁domain ▁Tre fo il ▁arch ▁Tre fo il ▁kn ot ▁Tor us ▁kn ot ▁Qu atre fo il ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Ex plan ation ▁of ▁Christian ▁symbol ism ▁of ▁Tre fo il ▁ ▁Category : Or naments ▁Category : Christ ian ▁symbols ▁Category : Symbol s ▁Category : Her ald ic ▁charges ▁Category : Visual ▁mot ifs <0x0A> </s> ▁Bon ita ▁is ▁an ▁un inc or por ated ▁community ▁in ▁north ▁central ▁Mont ague ▁County , ▁Texas , ▁United ▁States ▁north ▁of ▁U . S . ▁Route ▁ 8 2 ▁on ▁Farm ▁to ▁Market ▁Road ▁ 1 8 1 5 . ▁ ▁History ▁Bon ita ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁with ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁G aines ville , ▁Hen riet ta ▁and ▁Western ▁Railway ▁through ▁northern ▁Mont ague ▁County . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 7 , ▁Bon ita ▁received ▁a ▁post ▁office ▁and ▁a ▁train ▁station . ▁ ▁A ▁bank ▁was ▁char tered ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 . ▁ ▁F ires , ▁flo |
oding , ▁and ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁US ▁highway ▁ 8 2 ▁two ▁miles ▁south ▁of ▁town ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁led ▁to ▁Bon ita ' s ▁dem ise . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁the ▁population ▁had ▁fallen ▁to ▁below ▁ 1 0 0 , ▁and ▁the ▁post ▁office ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁the ▁rail road ▁line ▁was ▁abandoned ▁and ▁the ▁tracks ▁removed ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁ ▁Education ▁The ▁Bon ita ▁area ▁is ▁serv iced ▁by ▁the ▁N oc ona ▁Independent ▁School ▁District ▁and ▁Saint ▁Jo ▁Independent ▁School ▁District . ▁ ▁Not able ▁People ▁M yna ▁Pot ts ▁Pres ervation ist ▁Wil cy ▁Moore ▁P itch er ▁for ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Yan ke es ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Un inc or por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Texas ▁Category : Un inc or por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Mont ague ▁County , ▁Texas <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch auch ina ▁is ▁a ▁municip ality ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁Gran ada , ▁in ▁Spain . ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Gran ada ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Gran ada <0x0A> </s> ▁Kar ol ▁K is el ▁( born ▁ 1 5 ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁retired ▁Slov ak ▁football er . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁He ▁previously ▁played ▁for ▁L ok omot í va ▁Ko š ice , ▁O |
zeta ▁D uk la ▁T ren č ín , ▁Bo he mi ans ▁Pra ha , ▁Sp arta ▁Pr ague ▁and ▁FC ▁Sl ovan ▁Lib ere c . ▁ ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁ ▁In ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁he ▁was ▁linked ▁with ▁Australian ▁A - Le ague ▁club ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 / 1 0 ▁season , ▁where ▁he ▁would ▁be ▁reun ited ▁with ▁former ▁manager ▁V ít ě z sl av ▁Lav ič ka . ▁On ▁ 3 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁K is el ▁had ▁signed ▁a ▁one - year ▁deal ▁with ▁the ▁club . ▁ ▁He ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁goal ▁for ▁the ▁Sky ▁Blues ▁at ▁home ▁against ▁the ▁Br is b ane ▁Ro ar , ▁which ▁Sydney ▁won ▁ 2 - 1 . ▁He ▁scored ▁his ▁second ▁goal ▁in ▁Sydney ' s ▁ 2 - 0 ▁win ▁over ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁Vict ory ▁to ▁help ▁claim ▁the ▁A - Le ague ▁Prem iers hip . ▁ ▁Sl avia ▁Pr ague ▁ ▁Despite ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁offering ▁a ▁new ▁contract , ▁K is el ▁declined ▁the ▁offer ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁to ▁continue ▁his ▁law ▁studies . ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁he ▁signed ▁a ▁ 1 - year ▁contract ▁with ▁Sl avia ▁Pr ague . ▁K is el ▁played ▁as ▁captain ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 1 1 ▁G amb rin us ▁l iga . ▁K is el ▁played ▁his ▁final ▁game |
▁with ▁Sl avia ▁Pr ague ▁in ▁their ▁ 3 - 1 ▁win ▁over ▁Bo he mi ans ▁ 1 9 0 5 . ▁ ▁Return ▁to ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁ ▁On ▁ 8 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁K is el ▁re - signed ▁with ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁for ▁the ▁upcoming ▁ 2 0 1 1 - 1 2 ▁A - Le ague ▁Season . ▁He ▁was ▁not ▁eligible ▁to ▁play ▁in ▁the ▁A FC ▁Champions ▁League ▁due ▁to ▁Sydney ▁FC ' s ▁foreign ▁spots ▁being ▁full . ▁K is el ' s ▁last ▁game ▁for ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁was ▁the ▁away ▁El im ination ▁final ▁against ▁W elling ton ▁Phoenix ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Return ▁to ▁Sl avia ▁Pr ague ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 2 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Sl avia ▁Pr ague ▁announced ▁K is el ' s ▁return ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 2 - 1 3 ▁season . ▁The ▁transfer ▁officially ▁went ▁through ▁on ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁when ▁the ▁G amb rin us ▁Liga ▁transfer ▁window ▁started . ▁He ▁once ▁again ▁assumed ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁team ▁captain ▁soon ▁after ▁his ▁arrival . ▁He ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁goal ▁on ▁his ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁club , ▁on ▁the ▁opening ▁match ▁day ' s ▁ 3 - 3 ▁draw ▁with ▁V y so č ina ▁J ih l ava . ▁K is el ▁confirmed ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁that ▁he |
▁would ▁retire ▁after ▁Sl avia ' s ▁match ▁against ▁Lib ere c ▁on ▁Monday ▁ 1 ▁December . ▁ ▁International ▁career ▁K is el ▁had ▁been ▁in ▁and ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁Slov ak ian ▁national ▁squad ▁ever ▁since ▁he ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁He ▁had ▁also ▁played ▁several ▁games ▁for ▁the ▁Slov ak ian ▁U - 2 1 ▁squad . ▁He ▁played ▁several ▁games ▁in ▁Slov ak ia ' s ▁attempt ▁to ▁qualify ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁FIFA ▁World ▁Cup ▁in ▁Germany ▁and ▁he ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁goal ▁in ▁qual ifying ▁Slov ak ia ' s ▁ 4 - 0 ▁th ump ing ▁of ▁Luxem bourg . ▁ ▁International ▁goal ▁Score ▁and ▁result ▁list ▁Slov ak ia ' s ▁goal ▁t ally ▁first . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁With ▁Sp arta ▁Pr ague : ▁ ▁G amb rin us ▁Liga : ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 0 7 ▁ ▁Czech ▁Cup : ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁With ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁ ▁A - Le ague : ▁Prem iers ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 1 0 ▁ ▁A - Le ague : ▁Champions ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 1 0 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Profile ▁at ▁i DN ES . cz ▁ ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 |
9 7 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Ko š ice ▁Category : Sl ov ak ▁football ers ▁Category : Sl ov ak ia ▁under - 2 1 ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Sl ov ak ia ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : AC ▁Sp arta ▁Pr ague ▁players ▁Category : SK ▁Sl avia ▁Pr ague ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁Sl ovan ▁Lib ere c ▁players ▁Category : Foot ball ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁football ers ▁of ▁Slov ak ia ▁Category : C zech ▁First ▁League ▁players ▁Category : S yd ney ▁FC ▁players ▁Category : A - Le ague ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁soccer ▁players ▁in ▁Australia ▁Category : Sl ov ak ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁Category : Sl ov ak ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Australia ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁West ▁Bo hem ia ▁al umn i ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Go zel o ▁II ▁( d ied ▁ 1 0 9 7 ), ▁presum ed ▁Count ▁of ▁Mont a igu , ▁son ▁of ▁Con on , ▁Count ▁of ▁Mont a igu , ▁and ▁I da ▁of ▁Bou log ne , ▁sister ▁of ▁God f rey , ▁first ▁rul er ▁of ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Jerusalem . ▁ ▁As ▁the ▁el dest ▁son ▁of ▁Con on , ▁it ▁is ▁assumed |
▁that ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁count ▁upon ▁his ▁father ’ s ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 0 9 6 . ▁ ▁As ▁reported ▁by ▁both ▁Albert ▁of ▁A ix ▁and ▁William ▁of ▁Ty re , ▁Go zel o ▁and ▁his ▁brother ▁Lam bert ▁( the ▁he irs ▁of ▁the ▁count ▁of ▁Mort agne ) ▁took ▁a ▁major ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁Cr us ade , ▁participating ▁in ▁the ▁Sie ge ▁of ▁N ica ea ▁in ▁ 1 0 9 7 . ▁ ▁They ▁then ▁joined ▁the ▁army ▁of ▁Robert ▁II , ▁Count ▁of ▁F land ers , ▁march ing ▁on ▁Ant io ch . ▁ ▁Go zel o ▁never ▁made ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁subsequent ▁sie ge , ▁dying ▁of ▁disease ▁in ▁Art ah . ▁ ▁Go zel o ▁left ▁no ▁he irs ▁and ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁brother ▁Lam bert ▁as ▁Count ▁of ▁Mont a igu . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁Med ieval ▁L ands ▁Project , ▁Com tes ▁de ▁Mont a igu ▁Albert ▁of ▁A ix ▁( Al bert us ▁Aqu ensis ), ▁Liber ▁Christian ae ▁Ex ped ition is ▁pro ▁E re ption e , ▁Em und ation e ▁et ▁Rest itu ition e ▁San ct ae ▁Hier os ol ym it ana e ▁Ec cles ia e , ▁in ▁R . H . C . Occ ., ▁vol . ▁iv ▁William ▁of ▁Ty re , ▁Historia ▁R er um ▁in ▁Part ib us ▁Trans mar inis ▁Gest ar um , ▁in ▁R . H . C . Occ , ▁vol |
. ▁i , ▁parts ▁i ▁and ▁ii ▁Murray , ▁Alan ▁V ., ▁The ▁Army ▁of ▁God f rey ▁of ▁Bou illon , ▁ 1 0 9 6 - 1 0 9 9 : ▁Str ucture ▁and ▁D ynamics ▁of ▁a ▁Cont ing ent ▁on ▁the ▁First ▁Cr us ade , ▁Rev ue ▁be ige ▁de ▁phil ology ▁et ▁d ' histoire , ▁to me ▁ 7 0 , ▁fast . ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Run c iman , ▁Steven , ▁A ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁Cr us ades , ▁Volume ▁I : ▁The ▁First ▁Cr us ade ▁and ▁the ▁Foundation ▁of ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Jerusalem , ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press , ▁Cambridge , ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁ ▁Category : Count s ▁Category : 1 0 9 7 ▁deaths ▁Category : Christ ians ▁of ▁the ▁First ▁Cr us ade <0x0A> </s> ▁O ty r ba ▁is ▁an ▁Ab kh az ian ▁surn ame ▁that ▁may ▁refer ▁to ▁G ue org ui ▁O ty r ba , ▁Ab kh az ian ▁politician ▁and ▁academic ▁ ▁Raf ik ▁O ty r ba , ▁Minister ▁for ▁Agricult ure ▁of ▁Ab kh az ia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Conservative ▁A - List ▁or ▁P riority ▁List ▁was ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁candidates ▁drawn ▁up ▁by ▁Conservative ▁Central ▁Office ▁at ▁the ▁be hest ▁of ▁David ▁Cameron ▁after ▁his ▁election ▁as ▁party ▁leader ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁aimed ▁as ▁a ▁means ▁of ▁broad ening ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁Conservative ▁Members ▁of ▁Parliament , |
▁potential ▁peers ▁and ▁M EP s ▁from ▁minority ▁groups ▁and ▁women ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁other ▁preferred ▁candidates ▁for ▁candid ature . ▁Where ▁the ▁preferred ▁for ums ▁for ▁selection ▁were ▁held , ▁at ▁least ▁two ▁members ▁from ▁the ▁list ▁were ▁put ▁to ▁every ▁open ▁primary , ▁and ▁where ▁these ▁were ▁not ▁held ▁the ▁A - list ▁were ▁recommended ▁directly , ▁particularly ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁target ▁seats . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁a ▁Conservative ▁Party ▁committee ▁on ▁candidates ▁set ▁out ▁to ▁deliver ▁a ▁promise ▁by ▁David ▁Cameron ▁to ▁transform ▁the ▁Conservative ▁party ▁at ▁West min ster . ▁The ▁committee ▁reduced ▁ 5 0 0 asp iring ▁politicians ▁on ▁the ▁party ' s ▁list ▁of ▁approved ▁parliament ary ▁candidates ▁to ▁an ▁" A - list " ▁of ▁between ▁ 1 0 0 ▁and ▁ 1 5 0 ▁priority ▁candidates . ▁ ▁Am id ▁controversy , ▁the ▁" A - list " ▁approach ▁was ▁end ors ed ▁by ▁Michael ▁Port illo , ▁a ▁Conservative ▁MP ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁who ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁said ▁that ▁ ▁Conservative ▁chair men ▁and ▁activ ists ▁in ▁seats ▁considered ▁potentially ▁w inn able ▁were ▁in ▁the ▁run - up ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁election ▁urged ▁by ▁Conservative ▁Central ▁Office ▁to ▁select ▁candidates ▁from ▁the ▁new ▁A - list ▁and ▁were ▁in ▁many ▁cases ▁included ▁in ▁open ▁prim aries , ▁new ▁and ▁preferred ▁open - to - all ▁selection ▁meetings . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 |
1 0 ▁general ▁election ▁saw ▁failures ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁success es ▁for ▁the ▁" A - l ister s " ▁selected ▁for ▁' w inn able ' ▁seats . ▁Success ▁was ▁ep it om ised ▁by , ▁for ▁example , ▁Z ac ▁Gold smith ▁in ▁Richmond ▁Park , ▁but ▁failure ▁by ▁Jo anne ▁Cash , ▁Philip pa ▁Str oud ▁and ▁Sha un ▁Ba iley . ▁ ▁List ed ▁Those ▁on ▁the ▁A - list ▁included ▁the ▁following : ▁' * ' ▁marks ▁people ▁chosen ▁for ▁seats ▁that ▁were ▁Conservative ▁before ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁▁ ▁Dr . ▁Am ar ▁Ah med , ▁GP ▁in ▁Che shire ▁and ▁now ▁Chairman ▁Conservative ▁Policy ▁Forum , ▁Public ▁S ector ▁and ▁In frastructure ▁T ari q ▁Ah mad , ▁now ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords ▁Louise ▁Bag sha we ▁( l ater ▁M ensch ), ▁MP ▁for ▁Cor by , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 2 ▁Sha un ▁Ba iley , ▁social ▁worker , ▁P PC ▁for ▁Ham mers m ith , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Har ri ett ▁Bald win , ▁MP ▁for ▁West ▁Wor cester shire , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Stephen ▁Bar cl ay , ▁MP ▁for ▁North ▁East ▁Camb rid ges hire , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁G av in ▁Bar well , ▁MP ▁for ▁Cro yd on ▁Central , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 7 ▁* ▁James ▁Bet hell , ▁a ▁Found er |
▁of ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Sound ▁( sub sequently ▁inherited ▁his ▁father ' s ▁peer age ) ▁Nick ▁B oles , ▁MP ▁for ▁Gr anth am ▁and ▁St am ford , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 9 ▁* ▁Karen ▁Brad ley , ▁MP ▁for ▁Staff ord shire ▁Mo or lands , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁▁ ▁Ang ie ▁B ray , ▁MP ▁for ▁E aling ▁Central ▁and ▁Act on , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁Steve ▁Br ine , ▁MP ▁for ▁Win chester , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁ ▁F iona ▁Bruce , ▁MP ▁for ▁Cong leton , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁▁ ▁Dr . ▁David ▁Bull , ▁television ▁present er , ▁P PC ▁for ▁Bright on ▁Pav il ion , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Bre xit ▁Party ▁M EP , ▁ 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 2 0 ▁Con or ▁Burn s , ▁MP ▁for ▁Bour nem outh ▁West , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Georg ina ▁Butler , ▁former ▁Amb assador ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁to ▁Costa ▁R ica ▁Martin ▁Call an an , ▁M EP ▁for ▁North ▁East ▁England ▁Jo anne ▁Cash , ▁barr ister , ▁P PC ▁for ▁West min ster ▁North ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Pam ▁Che sters ▁London ▁Assembly ▁Ad visor ▁for ▁Health ▁and ▁Youth ▁Op portun ities ▁Dam ian ▁Collins , ▁MP ▁for ▁Fol k estone ▁and ▁Hy the , ▁ 2 0 1 |
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