text
stringlengths 505
4.3k
|
|---|
, ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁tr aced ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁English ▁Stat ute ▁of ▁Mon opol ies ▁of ▁ 1 6 2 3 . ▁This ▁was ▁en act ed ▁in ▁ 1 6 2 4 . ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁colon ies ▁en act ing ▁their ▁own ▁legislation ▁in ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 th ▁century ▁and ▁forming ▁their ▁own ▁patent ▁offices , ▁invent ors ▁applied ▁to ▁England ▁for ▁patent ▁registration ▁and ▁protection . ▁ ▁When ▁legisl atures ▁were ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁Australian ▁colon ies , ▁people ▁could ▁apply ▁( pet ition ▁the ▁parliament ) ▁for ▁a ▁patent ▁to ▁be ▁granted ▁by ▁the ▁governor ▁of ▁the ▁colony , ▁by ▁way ▁of ▁a ▁private ▁bill . ▁The ▁first ▁of ▁these ▁was ▁South ▁Australian ▁Private ▁Act ▁No . 1 ▁of ▁ 1 8 4 8 , ▁granted ▁to ▁Andrew ▁John ▁Murray ▁of ▁Ad ela ide ▁for ▁" An ▁improved ▁wind lass ", ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁June ▁ 1 8 4 8 , ▁for ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁ 1 0 ▁years . ▁ ▁A ▁further ▁three ▁private ▁acts ▁were ▁granted ▁in ▁South ▁Australia ; ▁and ▁several ▁were ▁granted ▁in ▁Western ▁Australia . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁general ▁patent ▁act ▁in ▁Australia ▁was ▁introduced ▁into ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁and ▁came ▁into ▁force ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁January ▁ 1 8 5 4 . ▁Victoria ▁pro claimed ▁its ▁first ▁Pat ent ▁Act ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 4 , ▁with ▁the ▁length ▁of ▁the ▁grant ▁being ▁for ▁ 1 4 ▁years . ▁ ▁Post |
- F eder ation ▁Section ▁ 5 1 ( x v iii ) ▁of ▁the ▁Constitution ▁of ▁Australia ▁gave ▁the ▁new ▁federal ▁parliament ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁legisl ate ▁with ▁regard ▁to ▁" copyright s , ▁pat ents ▁of ▁invention ▁and ▁designs , ▁and ▁trade ▁marks ". ▁The ▁first ▁federal ▁legislation ▁dealing ▁with ▁pat ents ▁was ▁the ▁Pat ents ▁Act ▁ 1 9 0 3 , ▁passed ▁by ▁the ▁first ▁De ak in ▁Government . ▁The ▁act ▁transferred ▁the ▁administration ▁of ▁the ▁state ▁pat ents ▁acts ▁to ▁the ▁federal ▁government ▁with ▁effect ▁from ▁ 1 ▁June ▁ 1 9 0 4 , ▁and ▁established ▁the ▁Australian ▁Pat ent ▁Office ▁( AP O ). ▁The ▁first ▁patent ▁was ▁filed ▁with ▁the ▁office ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁February ▁ 1 9 0 4 . ▁The ▁A PO ▁is ▁the ▁direct ▁predecess or ▁of ▁IP ▁Australia , ▁the ▁current ▁Australian ▁government ▁agency ▁responsible ▁for ▁pat ents . ▁The ▁original ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁act ▁has ▁been ▁replaced ▁on ▁two ▁occasions ▁– ▁the ▁M enz ies ▁Government ' s ▁Pat ents ▁Act ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁and ▁the ▁Haw ke ▁Government ' s ▁Pat ents ▁Act ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁patent ▁law ▁ ▁Australian ▁property ▁law ▁ ▁National ▁Research ▁Development ▁Corporation ▁v ▁Commission er ▁of ▁Pat ents ▁( 1 9 5 9 ) ▁ 1 0 2 ▁CL R ▁ 2 5 2 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Austral ian ▁property ▁law ▁Category : Austral ian ▁patent |
▁law <0x0A> </s> ▁Emma ▁McC une ▁( 3 ▁February ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁in ▁India ▁– ▁ 2 4 ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁in ▁N airo bi ) ▁was ▁an ▁exp atri ate ▁British ▁foreign ▁aid ▁worker ▁in ▁Sud an ▁who ▁married ▁then - gu err illa ▁leader ▁R iek ▁Mach ar . ▁She ▁was ▁killed ▁when ▁hit ▁by ▁a ▁mat atu ▁in ▁Kenya ▁whilst ▁expecting ▁her ▁first ▁child . ▁ ▁Background ▁McC une ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Ass am , ▁India ▁where ▁her ▁father ▁ran ▁a ▁tea ▁plant ation . ▁The ▁family ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁UK ▁but ▁her ▁father ▁did ▁not ▁adjust ▁to ▁life ▁in ▁England . ▁Her ▁parents ▁divor ced ▁and ▁her ▁father ▁committed ▁suicide . ▁She ▁attended ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Ori ental ▁and ▁African ▁Studies ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁London . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁Emma ▁flew ▁to ▁Australia ▁and ▁back ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁eng ined ▁light ▁aircraft ▁with ▁her ▁friend ▁Bill ▁Hall . ▁ ▁Sud an ▁ ▁McC une ▁went ▁to ▁war - t orn ▁Sud an ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁at ▁age ▁ 2 3 ▁to ▁teach ▁for ▁the ▁British ▁organisation ▁Vol unte er ▁Services ▁O verse as . ▁After ▁reluct antly ▁returning ▁to ▁England ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁McC une ▁once ▁again ▁returned ▁to ▁Sud an ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁to ▁work ▁for ▁the ▁UN ICE F - fund ed ▁Canadian ▁organisation ▁Street ▁Kids ▁International , ▁which ▁founded ▁or ▁re - op ened ▁more |
▁than ▁ 1 0 0 ▁village ▁schools ▁in ▁the ▁country ' s ▁south . ▁McC une ▁spent ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁in ▁the ▁midst ▁of ▁war ▁and ▁fam ine . ▁ ▁R iek ▁Mach ar ▁McC une ▁met ▁and ▁married ▁R iek ▁Mach ar , ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁leading ▁southern ▁gu err illa ▁command ers , ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁high - profile ▁k h aw ag iy ya ▁( fore ign er ). ▁They ▁were ▁instantly ▁attracted ▁to ▁one ▁another , ▁and ▁Mach ar , ▁who ▁already ▁had ▁a ▁wife , ▁proposed ▁on ▁their ▁second ▁meeting ▁a ▁year ▁after ▁the ▁first . ▁After ▁taking ▁up ▁with ▁Mach ar , ▁including ▁using ▁a ▁UN - sup plied ▁type writer ▁to ▁produce ▁manifest os , ▁she ▁was ▁fired ▁by ▁Street ▁Kids ▁International . ▁She ▁lived ▁with ▁Mach ar ▁as ▁war ▁intens ified ▁and ▁he ▁split ▁his ▁f action ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁larger ▁movement . ▁At ▁one ▁point ▁they ▁fled ▁a ▁machine - gun ▁attack . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁after ▁becoming ▁pregnant , ▁she ▁moved ▁to ▁N airo bi ; ▁she ▁and ▁her ▁un born ▁child ▁died ▁in ▁a ▁car ▁crash ▁in ▁N airo bi , ▁Kenya . ▁ ▁Public ations ▁Emma ' s ▁mother , ▁Maggie ▁McC une , ▁published ▁her ▁story ▁in ▁T ill ▁the ▁Sun ▁G rows ▁Cold . ▁ ▁Journal ist ▁Deb or ah ▁Sc ro gg ins ▁wrote ▁an ▁un author ised ▁bi ography ▁of ▁her , ▁Emma |
' s ▁War . ▁" In ▁my ▁heart , ▁I ' m ▁Sud an ese ," ▁she ▁once ▁said , ▁according ▁to ▁Sc ro gg ins . ▁Sc ro gg ins ' ▁dep iction ▁of ▁the ▁young ▁British ▁aid ▁worker ▁is ▁complicated ▁and ▁often ▁critical . ▁ ▁McC une ▁is ▁depicted ▁as ▁a ▁woman ▁willing ▁to ▁br av ely ▁confront ▁military ▁war l ords ▁for ▁help ▁allowing ▁Sud an ese ▁children ▁to ▁be ▁school ed ▁in ▁their ▁villages ▁but ▁later , ▁after ▁mar rying ▁that ▁same ▁war lord , ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁deny ▁to ▁herself ▁the ▁corruption ▁and ▁hor rific ▁violence ▁resulting ▁from ▁her ▁husband ' s ▁civil ▁war ▁struggle . ▁ ▁The ▁book ▁had ▁been ▁option ed ▁for ▁a ▁film ▁to ▁be ▁directed ▁by ▁Tony ▁Scott , ▁but ▁the ▁family ▁object ed ▁to ▁a ▁film ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁book , ▁delay ing ▁its ▁production . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁still ▁in ▁development ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁Scott ' s ▁death ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ; ▁its ▁fate ▁remains ▁un clear . ▁ ▁Leg acy ▁Emma ▁also ▁saved ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 5 0 ▁war ▁children ▁in ▁Sud an ▁including ▁hip hop ▁artist ▁Em manuel ▁J al ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁title ▁subject ▁of ▁his ▁song ▁" Em ma ▁McC une " ▁on ▁his ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁album ▁W arch ild . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Out ▁of ▁her ▁depth ▁– ▁review ▁of ▁Emma ' s ▁War ▁Emma ' s ▁War ▁– ▁review ▁at ▁Sal on . com |
▁Emma ' s ▁War ▁– ▁official ▁book ▁site ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : R oad ▁incident ▁deaths ▁in ▁Kenya ▁Category : B rit ish ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Sud an ▁Category : B rit ish ▁activ ists ▁Category : S ud an ese ▁educ ators ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁SO AS ▁University ▁of ▁London <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁an ▁upcoming ▁Japanese ▁original ▁anime ▁written ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁M its uo ▁I so ▁and ▁animated ▁by ▁studio ▁Sign al . MD . ▁ ▁Character ▁designs ▁for ▁the ▁anime ▁are ▁provided ▁by ▁Ken ichi ▁Y osh ida . ▁ ▁The ▁series ▁was ▁announced ▁at ▁An ime ▁Central ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁story ▁is ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 4 5 , ▁and ▁follows ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁children ▁who ▁are ▁str anded ▁in ▁space ▁following ▁an ▁accident ▁on ▁their ▁space ▁station . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : F iction ▁set ▁in ▁ 2 0 4 5 ▁Category : An ime ▁with ▁original ▁screen pl ays ▁Category : S ci ence ▁fiction ▁anime ▁and ▁m anga ▁Category : Signal . MD ▁Category : Up coming ▁anime ▁television ▁series <0x0A> </s> ▁Mi ha ela ▁Crist ina ▁L ule a ▁( born ▁ 5 ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Roman ian ▁par ac ano e ist ▁and ▁former ▁para ▁table ▁tennis ▁player . ▁She ▁played ▁table ▁tennis ▁nation |
ally ▁and ▁compet es ▁in ▁par ac ano e ▁events ▁internation ally . ▁ ▁L ule a ▁lost ▁her ▁leg ▁aged ▁twelve ▁when ▁a ▁bear ▁grabbed ▁her ▁leg ▁while ▁she ▁was ▁leaning ▁against ▁the ▁rail ings ▁of ▁the ▁bear ' s ▁en closure ▁at ▁a ▁z oo . ▁Once ▁she ▁freed ▁herself ▁from ▁the ▁bear ' s ▁grip , ▁she ▁went ▁to ▁pick ▁up ▁her ▁jacket ▁but ▁slipped ▁and ▁the ▁bear ▁grabbed ▁and ▁pulled ▁her ▁in ▁again . ▁The ▁bear ▁seriously ▁b itten ▁her ▁leg ▁and ▁her ▁leg ▁injury ▁was ▁so ▁severe ▁that ▁doctors ▁had ▁to ▁am put ate ▁her ▁leg ▁from ▁the ▁knee ▁down . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Tim i ș o ara ▁Category : R oman ian ▁female ▁can oe ists ▁Category : Par ac ano e ists ▁of ▁Rom ania ▁Category : Par ac ano e ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Summer ▁Par al ym p ics ▁Category : R oman ian ▁am put ees <0x0A> </s> ▁Justice ▁at ▁the ▁Gate ▁is ▁an ▁evangel ical ▁Christian ▁political ▁organization ▁that ▁advert ises ▁itself ▁as ▁" building ▁the ▁partnership s ▁to ▁mobil ize ▁Christians ▁to ▁pray ▁effectively ▁and ▁vote ▁right e ously ." ▁It ▁is ▁currently ▁based ▁in ▁San ▁Antonio , ▁Texas ▁and ▁is ▁led ▁by ▁Alice ▁P atter son . ▁ ▁Justice ▁at ▁the ▁Gate ▁spons ors ▁prayer ▁coord ination ▁campaigns ▁in ▁which ▁participants ▁pray ▁for ▁divine ▁influence |
▁to ▁sway ▁federal ▁court ▁decisions . ▁The ▁program ▁includes ▁an ▁" Ad opt ▁a ▁Judge " ▁campaign ▁in ▁which ▁specific ▁just ices ▁are ▁selected ▁as ▁the ▁object ▁of ▁prayer ▁campaigns . ▁ ▁The ▁organization ▁esp ouses ▁a ▁the ological ▁link ▁between ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁divine ▁will , ▁suggesting ▁that ▁persons ▁and ▁organizations ▁in ▁conflict ▁with ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁both ▁histor ically ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁present , ▁are ▁in ▁violation ▁of ▁that ▁will . ▁A ▁major ▁emphasis ▁of ▁the ▁organization ' s ▁activities ▁is ▁racial ▁reconc iliation . ▁Justice ▁at ▁the ▁Gate ▁conduct s ▁prayer ▁and ▁educational ▁sem in ars ▁aimed ▁at ▁fost ering ▁" rep ent ance " ▁between ▁Ang lo ▁and ▁African ▁Americans ▁over ▁historical ▁wrong s ▁such ▁as ▁slavery . ▁ ▁Though ▁considered ▁un con vent ional ▁for ▁a ▁religious ▁organization , ▁Justice ▁at ▁the ▁Gate ▁enjo ys ▁close ▁ties ▁with ▁many ▁political ▁figures ▁in ▁the ▁Republican ▁Party ▁of ▁Texas . ▁The ▁organization ▁is ▁affili ated ▁with ▁and ▁pub l ishes ▁materials ▁of ▁David ▁Bart on , ▁the ▁party ' s ▁Vice ▁Chairman ▁and ▁an ▁evangel ical ▁author . ▁ ▁P atter son ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁invited ▁to ▁lead ▁several ▁prayer ▁ceremon ies ▁at ▁the ▁party ' s ▁annual ▁convention . ▁ ▁Justice ▁at ▁the ▁Gate ▁activities ▁in ▁Texas ▁have ▁also ▁attracted ▁the ▁participation ▁of ▁many ▁elected ▁office holders ▁including ▁the ▁state ' s ▁governor , ▁Rick ▁Perry . ▁ ▁P atter son ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁major ▁organiz ers ▁of ▁" The ▁Response ," ▁a ▁prayer ▁meeting ▁organized |
▁by ▁Perry ▁and ▁held ▁at ▁Rel iant ▁Stadium ▁in ▁Houston . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Relig ious ▁Right ▁History ▁Rev ision ism ▁ ▁Justice ▁at ▁the ▁Gate ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁( born ▁ 3 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁former ▁hand ball ▁player ▁who ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : J apan ese ▁male ▁hand ball ▁players ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁hand ball ▁players ▁of ▁Japan ▁Category : Hand ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Art ists ' ▁International ▁Association ▁( A IA ) ▁was ▁an ▁organisation ▁founded ▁in ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁out ▁of ▁discussion ▁among ▁Pearl ▁B inder , ▁Cl iff ord ▁R owe , ▁M isha ▁Black , ▁James ▁F itt on , ▁James ▁Bos well , ▁James ▁Holland , ▁ ▁Edward ▁Ar d izz one , ▁Peter ▁Las z lo ▁Per i ▁ ▁and ▁Ed ith ▁Simon . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁first ▁meeting ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁M isha ▁Black ' s ▁room ▁at ▁Seven ▁D ials . ▁Origin ally ▁it ▁was ▁called ▁Art ists ▁International , ▁but ▁it ▁added ▁the ▁word ▁Association ▁to ▁its ▁name ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁re const ituted ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 . ▁It ▁continued ▁until ▁ |
1 9 7 1 , ▁but ▁abandoned ▁its ▁original ▁objectives ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 , ▁there after ▁existing ▁as ▁an ▁exhib iting ▁society . ▁ ▁Ess entially ▁set ▁up ▁as ▁a ▁rad ically ▁left ▁political ▁organisation , ▁the ▁A IA ▁embr aced ▁all ▁styles ▁of ▁art ▁both ▁modern ist ▁and ▁traditional , ▁but ▁the ▁core ▁committee ▁prefer enced ▁real ism . ▁Its ▁later ▁aim ▁was ▁to ▁promote ▁the ▁" Un ity ▁of ▁Art ists ▁for ▁Peace , ▁Democr acy ▁and ▁Cultural ▁Development ". ▁It ▁held ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁large ▁group ▁exhib itions ▁on ▁political ▁and ▁social ▁themes ▁beginning ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁with ▁an ▁exhibition ▁entitled ▁Art ists ▁Against ▁F asc ism ▁and ▁War . ▁ ▁The ▁A IA ▁supported ▁the ▁left - wing ▁Republican ▁side ▁in ▁the ▁Spanish ▁Civil ▁War ▁through ▁exhib itions ▁and ▁other ▁fund - raising ▁activities . ▁The ▁Association ▁was ▁also ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁sett ling ▁of ▁artists ▁displ aced ▁by ▁the ▁Nazi ▁regime ▁in ▁Germany . ▁Many ▁of ▁those ▁linked ▁with ▁the ▁Association , ▁such ▁as ▁Duncan ▁Grant ▁were ▁also ▁pac if ists . ▁ ▁Another ▁of ▁the ▁A IA ' s ▁aims ▁was ▁to ▁promote ▁wider ▁access ▁to ▁art ▁through ▁travelling ▁exhib itions ▁and ▁public ▁m ural ▁paintings . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁James ▁Lucas ▁( ill ustr ator ) ▁- ▁designed ▁b anner ▁on ▁behalf ▁of ▁the ▁A IA ▁ ▁Association ▁of ▁Revolution ary ▁Visual ▁Art ists ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Tony ▁Rick aby , ▁" The ▁Art ists ' ▁International " ▁in |
▁Block , ▁number ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁pp . 5 – 1 4 ▁Robert ▁Rad ford , ▁Art ▁for ▁a ▁Pur pose . ▁The ▁Artist ' s ▁International ▁Association ▁ 1 9 3 3 - 1 9 5 3 , ▁Win chester ▁School ▁of ▁Art ▁Press , ▁Win chester ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁Robert ▁Rad ford ▁& ▁Ly nd a ▁Morris , ▁A . I . A .: ▁Story ▁of ▁the ▁Art ists ' ▁International ▁Association , 1 9 3 3 - 5 3 , ▁Modern ▁Art ▁Oxford ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁Category : Ar ts ▁organisations ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom <0x0A> </s> ▁Roberto ▁Gra u ▁( born ▁July ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁in ▁M endo za , ▁Argentina ) ▁is ▁a ▁retired ▁Argent ine ▁rugby ▁union ▁football er ▁and ▁current ▁coach . ▁He ▁played ▁club ▁rugby ▁in ▁Argentina , ▁South ▁Africa , ▁France ▁and ▁England . ▁He ▁also ▁represented ▁the ▁Argentina ▁national ▁rugby ▁union ▁team ▁on ▁ 4 7 ▁occasions , ▁including ▁appearances ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Rug by ▁World ▁Cup s . ▁ ▁Gra u ▁played ▁for ▁L ice o ▁Rug by ▁Club ▁in ▁Argentina , ▁Golden ▁L ions ▁in ▁South ▁Africa , ▁US ▁D ax ▁in ▁France , ▁Sar ac ens ▁in ▁England . ▁Starting ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁he ▁co ached ▁U . R . ▁C uy o |
. ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁La ▁ 1 6 ▁profile ▁r wc ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁M endo za , ▁Argentina ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁rugby ▁union ▁coaches ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : R ug by ▁union ▁props ▁Category : S ar ac ens ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁people ▁of ▁German ▁descent ▁Category : Gold en ▁L ions ▁players ▁Category : Arg ent ina ▁international ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁exp atri ate ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁in ▁South ▁Africa ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁in ▁England ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁in ▁France ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁South ▁Africa ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁France ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁England <0x0A> </s> ▁" Dis ney land ▁After ▁Dark " ▁was ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁Walt ▁Disney ' s ▁Wonder ful ▁World ▁of ▁Color ▁that ▁a ired ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁Later , ▁it ▁was ▁released ▁the at ric ally ▁overseas ▁as ▁a ▁short ▁subject . ▁ ▁As ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁episode ▁implies , ▁Walt ▁Disney ▁himself ▁presents ▁a ▁view ▁of ▁Disney |
land ▁at ▁night . ▁It ▁features ▁some ▁night time ▁entertainment , ▁including ▁a ▁fire works ▁display ▁( complete ▁with ▁T ink er ▁Bell ▁flying ▁across ▁the ▁sky ) ▁and ▁T ah it ian ▁d ancers ▁performing ▁for ▁Advent ure land ▁dinner ▁pat rons . ▁However , ▁this ▁episode ▁focuses ▁less ▁on ▁Disney land ▁itself ▁and ▁more ▁on ▁the ▁many ▁celebr ity ▁sing ers ▁at ▁the ▁different ▁sections ▁of ▁the ▁park , ▁including ▁the ▁O sm ond ▁Brothers , ▁former ▁Mouse k ete ers ▁An net te ▁Fun ic ello ▁and ▁Bobby ▁Burg ess , ▁teen ▁heart th rob ▁Bobby ▁R yd ell , ▁Mon ette ▁Moore , ▁and ▁Louis ▁Arm strong . ▁In ▁a ▁running ▁g ag , ▁Walt ▁Disney ▁introdu ces ▁but ▁is ▁unable ▁to ▁attend ▁these ▁attra ctions ▁and ▁performances , ▁being ▁p inned ▁down ▁by ▁an ▁endless ▁supply ▁of ▁aut ograph ▁seek ers ▁( including ▁a ▁repeat ▁customer ) ▁throughout ▁the ▁program . ▁ ▁This ▁episode ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁DVD ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁Walt ▁Disney ▁Tre asures : ▁Disney land , ▁USA , ▁and ▁presented ▁in ▁its ▁original , ▁un cut ▁NBC ▁broadcast ▁presentation . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : W alt ▁Disney ▁anth ology ▁television ▁series ▁episodes ▁Category : Dis ney land ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁American ▁television ▁episodes ▁Category : Tele vision ▁programs ▁directed ▁by ▁Hamilton ▁L us ke <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh aml ian ▁is ▁an ▁Armen ian ▁surn ame . ▁It ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Jan |
et ▁Sh aml ian , ▁American ▁television ▁reporter ▁of ▁Armen ian ▁origin ▁Sou ren ▁Sh aml ian , ▁Armen ian ▁Turkish ▁journalist , ▁founder ▁and ▁publisher ▁of ▁the ▁Armen ian ▁newspaper ▁Mar m ara ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Armen ian ▁Ev angel ical ▁Sh aml ian ▁Tat ig ian ▁Second ary ▁School , ▁Armen ian ▁school , ▁in ▁Bour d j ▁Ham oud , ▁Leb anon <0x0A> </s> ▁Si og ama ia ▁mor ior ia ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁sea ▁sn ail , ▁a ▁marine ▁g ast rop od ▁m oll usk ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Py ram id ell idae , ▁the ▁py ram s ▁and ▁their ▁allies . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁To ▁World ▁Register ▁of ▁Marine ▁Spec ies ▁ ▁Category : Py ram id ell idae ▁Category : G ast rop od s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Bo ai ▁or ▁BO AI ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Budapest ▁Open ▁Access ▁Init iative , ▁conference ▁conven ed ▁by ▁the ▁Open ▁Society ▁Institute ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁ ▁Bo ' ai ▁County , ▁in ▁Hen an , ▁China <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁fifth ▁year ▁of ▁I RO C ▁competition ▁took ▁place ▁over ▁three ▁week ends ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁I RO C ▁V ▁saw ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁Che v ro let ▁Cam aro ▁in ▁all ▁races , ▁and ▁the ▁schedule ▁was ▁held ▁over ▁in ▁its ▁entire ty ▁from ▁I RO C ▁IV . ▁Al |
▁Un ser ▁won ▁two ▁races ▁en ▁route ▁to ▁the ▁championship , ▁and ▁took ▁home ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁for ▁his ▁efforts . ▁ ▁The ▁ro ster ▁of ▁drivers ▁and ▁final ▁points ▁stand ings ▁were ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Race ▁results ▁ ▁Michigan ▁International ▁Speed way , ▁Race ▁One ▁▁ ▁Al ▁Un ser ▁ ▁C ale ▁Y ar borough ▁ ▁Dar rell ▁Walt rip ▁ ▁Richard ▁Pet ty ▁ ▁G unn ar ▁N il sson ▁ ▁Gordon ▁John cock ▁ ▁Mario ▁And rett i ▁ ▁Johnny ▁R uther ford ▁ ▁Ben ny ▁Pars ons ▁ ▁Al ▁Hol bert ▁ ▁Tom ▁S ne va ▁ ▁Jack y ▁I ck x ▁ ▁Rivers ide ▁International ▁Race way , ▁Race ▁Two ▁▁ ▁Al ▁Un ser ▁ ▁Richard ▁Pet ty ▁ ▁Gordon ▁John cock ▁ ▁Mario ▁And rett i ▁ ▁Dar rell ▁Walt rip ▁ ▁G unn ar ▁N il sson ▁ ▁Johnny ▁R uther ford ▁ ▁Jack y ▁I ck x ▁ ▁Ben ny ▁Pars ons ▁ ▁C ale ▁Y ar borough ▁ ▁Al ▁Hol bert ▁ ▁Tom ▁S ne va ▁ ▁Rivers ide ▁International ▁Race way , ▁Race ▁Three ▁▁ ▁C ale ▁Y ar borough ▁ ▁Mario ▁And rett i ▁ ▁Al ▁Un ser ▁ ▁Dar rell ▁Walt rip ▁ ▁Richard ▁Pet ty ▁ ▁G unn ar ▁N il sson ▁ ▁Jack y ▁I ck x ▁ ▁Ben ny ▁Pars ons ▁ ▁Johnny ▁R uther ford ▁ ▁Gordon ▁John cock ▁ ▁Tom ▁S ne va ▁ ▁Al ▁Hol bert ▁ ▁Day ton a |
▁International ▁Speed way , ▁Race ▁Four ▁▁ ▁Mario ▁And rett i ▁ ▁Dar rell ▁Walt rip ▁ ▁Gordon ▁John cock ▁ ▁C ale ▁Y ar borough ▁ ▁Ben ny ▁Pars ons ▁ ▁Jack y ▁I ck x ▁ ▁Al ▁Un ser ▁ ▁Richard ▁Pet ty ▁ ▁Johnny ▁R uther ford ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁I RO C ▁V ▁History ▁- ▁I RO C ▁Website ▁ ▁Category : Intern ational ▁Race ▁of ▁Champions ▁Category : 1 9 7 7 ▁in ▁American ▁mot ors port ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁in ▁American ▁mot ors port <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁State ▁of ▁Gr ão - Par á ▁and ▁Rio ▁Negro ▁() ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁states ▁of ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁Empire . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁state ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 2 ▁by ▁order ▁of ▁Sebast ião ▁José ▁de ▁Car val ho ▁e ▁Mel o , ▁ 1 st ▁Mar quis ▁of ▁P omb al , ▁the ▁Secretary ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁for ▁Joseph ▁I ▁of ▁Portugal . ▁ ▁The ▁state ▁was ▁created ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁economic ▁success ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Gr ão - Par á ▁and ▁Mar an h ão . ▁Sebast ião ▁José ▁de ▁Car val ho ▁e ▁Mel o ▁split ▁that ▁state ▁into ▁two ▁states , ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Gr ão - Par á ▁and ▁Rio ▁Negro ▁and ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Mar an h ão ▁and ▁P ia u í , ▁thinking ▁that ▁this ▁would ▁cause ▁even ▁better ▁economic ▁conditions , ▁though ▁the ▁state ▁split ▁would ▁prove |
▁a ▁failure . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 7 5 , ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁failure ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁state , ▁both ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Gr ão - Par á ▁and ▁Rio ▁Negro ▁and ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Mar an h ão ▁and ▁P ia u í ▁were ▁merged ▁into ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Brazil , ▁finally ▁un ifying ▁Portuguese ▁America ▁into ▁one ▁colony . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Gr ão - Par á ▁and ▁Rio ▁Negro ▁Category : Col onial ▁Brazil ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁colon ization ▁of ▁the ▁Amer icas ▁Category : Form er ▁Portuguese ▁colon ies ▁Category : Form er ▁sub div isions ▁of ▁Brazil <0x0A> </s> ▁M . ▁lib y ca ▁ ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Mac aca ▁lib y ca , ▁a ▁pre hist oric ▁mon key ▁species ▁ ▁M aw son ia ▁lib y ca , ▁an ▁ext inct ▁fish ▁species <0x0A> </s> ▁G idd arp indi ▁( pr on ounced ▁as ▁G idd ad p indi ) ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁village ▁in ▁Nak od ar . ▁ ▁Nak od ar ▁is ▁a ▁te hs il ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁J aland har ▁of ▁Indian ▁state ▁of ▁Pun j ab . ▁ ▁ST D ▁code ▁ ▁G idd arp indi ' s ▁ST D ▁code ▁is ▁ 0 1 8 2 1 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁J aland har ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁Colin ▁Shaw ▁( born ▁ 2 4 ▁September ▁ 1 9 5 0 ) ▁is ▁ |
▁a ▁former ▁Australian ▁rules ▁football er ▁who ▁played ▁with ▁Foot sc ray ▁in ▁the ▁Victorian ▁Football ▁League ▁( V FL ). ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ <0x09> <0x09> ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rules ▁football ers ▁from ▁Victoria ▁( Austral ia ) ▁Category : W estern ▁Bul ld ogs ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Kn ar ç ay ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁municip ality ▁of ▁Q ut ur ğ an ▁in ▁the ▁Q us ar ▁Ray on ▁of ▁A zer ba ij an . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Q us ar ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁Es pr on ced a ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁and ▁municip ality ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁and ▁autonom ous ▁community ▁of ▁Nav ar re , ▁northern ▁Spain . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁ESP R ON C ED A ▁in ▁the ▁Bern ardo ▁Est orn és ▁Las a ▁- ▁Au ñ am end i ▁En cycl op edia ▁( E us kom edia ▁Fund az io a ) ▁▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁in ▁Nav ar re ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Nav ar re <0x0A> </s> ▁Z ulf ugar ▁" Z ulf u " ▁Sam ad ▁o gl u ▁Ad ig oz al ov ▁() ▁( 1 8 9 8 , ▁near ▁Sh ush a ▁– ▁ 1 9 6 3 , ▁B aku ) ▁was ▁a ▁Soviet ▁ethnic ▁A zer ba ij |
ani ▁and ▁k han anda ▁folk ▁singer . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁father ▁of ▁composer ▁ ▁Vas if ▁Ad ig oz al ov , ▁viol in ist ▁R auf ▁Ad ig oz al ov , ▁and ▁the ▁grandfather ▁of ▁condu ctor ▁Y al ch in ▁Ad ig oz al ov . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Z ulf u ▁Ad ig oz al ov ▁was ▁born ▁into ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁a ▁semi - nom ad ic ▁cattle - bre eder ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Gar ad ol ag , ▁near ▁present - day ▁Ag j ab adi . ▁He ▁started ▁singing ▁as ▁an ▁amateur ▁at ▁a ▁young ▁age , ▁but ▁was ▁later ▁trained ▁profession ally ▁by ▁the ▁renown ed ▁folk ▁singer ▁Mus a ▁Sh ush inski ▁and ▁sa z anda ▁T ate v os ▁Har uty un ov , ▁special izing ▁in ▁the ▁R ast ▁variety ▁of ▁m ugh am . ▁In ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 2 0 s ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁G an ja ▁where ▁he ▁started ▁his ▁professional ▁career . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁Ad ig oz al ov ▁settled ▁in ▁the ▁capital ▁city ▁of ▁B aku ▁to ▁work ▁as ▁a ▁solo ist ▁with ▁the ▁A zer ba ij an ▁State ▁Phil harm onic ▁Society . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 9 – 1 9 3 2 ▁he ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁A zer ba ij an ▁State ▁Opera ▁Theatre . ▁During ▁the ▁German - S ov iet ▁War ▁Z ulf u ▁Ad ig oz al ov ▁along ▁with ▁other ▁A zer |
ba ij ani ▁artists ▁gave ▁conc erts ▁for ▁soldiers ▁on ▁front lines . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁he ▁was ▁recognized ▁as ▁an ▁Honor ary ▁Artist ▁of ▁A zer ba ij an . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Z oh rab ov , ▁Ram iz . ▁Z ulf u ▁Ad ig oz al ov ▁in ▁Mem ories . ▁Sh ur : ▁B aku , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : S ov iet ▁male ▁sing ers ▁Category : S ov iet ▁A zer ba ij ani ▁people ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁male ▁sing ers <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁architect . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁Represent ative ▁Director ▁and ▁an ▁architect ▁at ▁At el ier ▁R iga ▁T ▁Architect ▁and ▁Associ ates ▁Co . ▁Ltd . ▁From ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁special ▁lect urer ▁at ▁K og aku in ▁University . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁special ▁lect urer ▁at ▁the ▁N aga oka ▁Institute ▁of ▁Design ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁At el ier ▁R iga ▁T ▁Architect ▁and ▁Associ ates ▁Co . ▁Ltd . ▁Profile ▁Page ▁ ▁Category : J apan ese ▁architect s ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Ni ig ata ▁P |
ref ect ure ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁R idd im ▁D riven : ▁Hi ▁F ever ▁is ▁the ▁ 2 6 th ▁install ment ▁of ▁V P ▁Records ' ▁R idd im ▁D riven ▁series . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁on ▁CD ▁and ▁LP . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁features ▁various ▁artists ▁recorded ▁over ▁the ▁" Hi ▁F ever " ▁r idd im , ▁produced ▁by ▁C arg ill ▁" Mr . ▁Do o " ▁Lawrence ▁and ▁Rick ie ▁" Mad ▁Man " ▁My rie . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁" Hot ▁Gal " ▁- ▁B uj u ▁B anton , ▁George ▁N ook s ▁" After ▁All " ▁- ▁B ount y ▁K iller ▁" St ay ▁Long er " ▁- ▁S izz la ▁" Family ▁Ram " ▁- ▁Ele phant ▁Man ▁" War ▁Now " ▁- ▁Danny ▁English ▁" Right ▁A way " ▁- ▁Cap leton ▁" G al ▁J ump ▁Around " ▁- ▁Sean ▁Paul ▁" Big ▁World ▁Cup " ▁- ▁Anthony ▁B ▁" What ▁Dem ▁A ▁Go ▁Do " ▁- ▁Fr isco ▁Kid ▁" No ▁Money ▁No ▁R ide " ▁- ▁L uk ie ▁D ▁" She ▁Want ▁It " ▁- ▁Red ▁Fox , ▁Mr . ▁Easy ▁" Head ▁Back " ▁- ▁Mad ▁Cob ra ▁" H um ▁Die " ▁- ▁T anto ▁Metro , ▁Dev onte ▁" Big ▁Chat " ▁- ▁Lex x us ▁" Love ▁Someone " ▁- ▁Wayne ▁Wonder ▁" Some ▁Gal " ▁- ▁Lisa ▁Morgan ▁" Hi |
▁F ever ▁R idd im ▁Version " ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁compilation ▁albums ▁Category : Reg ga e ▁compilation ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁New town ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot ▁is ▁a ▁heritage - listed ▁former ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁in ▁King ▁Street , ▁New town , ▁City ▁of ▁Sydney , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales , ▁Australia . ▁It ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Sydney ▁tram ▁network . ▁The ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁and ▁New town ▁railway ▁station ▁were ▁joint ly ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁on ▁ 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁History ▁New town ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot ▁opened ▁on ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁adjacent ▁to ▁New town ▁railway ▁station ▁on ▁King ▁Street , ▁New town . ▁It ▁initially ▁provided ▁tr ams ▁on ▁the ▁Gle be ▁Point , ▁Can ter bury , ▁Earl wood ▁and ▁Summer ▁Hill ▁lines . ▁It ▁closed ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁September ▁ 1 9 5 7 . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁remaining ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁in ▁Sydney ▁that ▁has ▁survived ▁in ▁its ▁original ▁form . ▁ ▁It ▁contained : ▁ ▁Tr am ▁Storage ▁S hed ▁( 1 8 9 9 ), ▁with ▁its ▁own ▁distinctive ▁par ap et ▁design ▁ ▁Tr am ▁Tra ffic ▁Off ices ▁( 1 9 0 0 ), ▁additional ▁floor ▁c . 1 9 1 4 ▁ ▁Main ▁Tr am ▁Track ▁Area ▁( 1 8 9 9 ), ▁series ▁of ▁ 1 6 ▁tram ▁tracks ▁f anning ▁out ▁from ▁two ▁tracks ▁at |
▁King ▁Street , ▁removed ▁Second ary ▁Tr am ▁Y ard ▁( 1 8 9 9 ), ▁demol ished ▁ ▁The ▁property ▁was ▁transferred ▁from ▁the ▁N SW ▁Department ▁of ▁Government ▁Transport ▁to ▁the ▁N SW ▁Department ▁of ▁Rail ways ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁and ▁the ▁dep ot ▁was ▁g utt ed ▁of ▁its ▁track work ▁and ▁tram way ▁fi xtures . ▁The ▁site ▁was ▁subsequently ▁used ▁various ly ▁for ▁bus ▁parking , ▁private ▁ten ancies ▁and ▁railway ▁uses , ▁but ▁is ▁now ▁vac ant . ▁It ▁was ▁subject ▁to ▁a ▁road ▁reserv ation ▁z oning ▁for ▁many ▁years . ▁ ▁The ▁dep ot ▁sits ▁alongside ▁New town ▁railway ▁station . ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁dep ot ' s ▁fore court ▁was ▁re develop ed ▁and ▁opened ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁an ▁upgrade ▁to ▁the ▁station . ▁This ▁area ▁now ▁acts ▁as ▁the ▁entrance ▁to ▁the ▁station ▁conc ourse . ▁The ▁main ▁dep ot ▁building ▁remains ▁der el ict . ▁ ▁Sur v iving ▁features ▁ ▁Tr am ▁Storage ▁S hed ▁( 1 8 9 9 ) ▁This ▁is ▁essentially ▁a ▁large ▁single ▁store y ▁structure ▁with ▁a ▁major ▁internal ▁storage ▁space ▁and ▁fl anked ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁south ▁by ▁small ▁single ▁store y ▁an nex es . ▁Construction ▁is ▁of ▁load ▁bearing ▁English ▁bond ▁face ▁brick work ▁with ▁attached ▁p iers ▁to ▁all ▁four ▁fac ades , ▁the ▁open ▁end ▁is ▁supported ▁now ▁by ▁steel ▁R S J ▁posts ▁and ▁in - filled |
▁with ▁cor rug ated ▁steel ▁vertical ▁sheets ▁on ▁steel ▁frames . ▁The ▁north ▁and ▁south ▁brick ▁g ables ▁en close ▁the ▁iron ▁saw to oth ▁roof ▁structure ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁large ▁circular ▁v ents ▁b ordered ▁by ▁pol ych rom atic ▁brick work . ▁ ▁The ▁v ents ▁en cl osing ▁the ▁interior ▁roof ▁structure ▁are ▁fitted ▁with ▁tim ber ▁lou v res ▁while ▁the ▁ad join ing ▁ones ▁are ▁completely ▁open . ▁Windows ▁to ▁the ▁south - west ▁areas ▁of ▁the ▁fac ade , ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁conver ter ▁room , ▁are ▁generally ▁steel - fr amed ▁with ▁cement ▁rendered ▁external ▁surround s . ▁The ▁main ▁roof ▁is ▁of ▁cor rug ated ▁steel ▁and ▁the ▁sk yl ights ▁are ▁of ▁original ▁wire - re in forced ▁glass ▁in ▁steel ▁gl az ing ▁bars , ▁except ▁where ▁the ▁roof ▁is ▁fire - dam aged . ▁ ▁The ▁an nex ▁buildings , ▁where ▁they ▁have ▁survived ▁in ▁near ▁original ▁form , ▁are ▁constructed ▁of ▁face ▁brick work ▁in ▁F lem ish ▁Bond ▁with ▁tim ber ▁windows . ▁The ▁roof s ▁are ▁cl ad ▁with ▁un gl azed ▁terr ac otta ▁tiles ▁in ▁Mar se illes ▁pattern , ▁generally ▁in ▁a ▁h ipped ▁form . ▁Ex terior ▁detail ing ▁includes ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁br icks ▁of ▁special ▁profile ▁to ▁give ▁an ▁o ge e ▁to ▁the ▁lower ▁course ▁under ▁a ▁window ▁or ▁an ▁elegant ▁sc ot ia ▁to ▁the ▁lower ▁edge ▁of ▁an ▁ab ut ment . ▁ ▁The ▁interior ▁of |
▁the ▁main ▁spaces ▁are ▁formed ▁by ▁the ▁iron ▁fr amed ▁saw to oth ▁roof ing , ▁supported ▁on ▁four ▁arc ades ▁of ▁cast ▁iron ▁circular ▁columns . ▁The ▁northern ▁most ▁row ▁has ▁had ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁columns ▁replaced ▁with ▁fabric ated ▁wel ded ▁steel ▁R S J ▁posts . ▁The ▁surrounding ▁walls ▁are ▁painted ▁brick work . ▁The ▁riv eted ▁frames ▁are ▁constructed ▁of ▁lightly ▁fr amed ▁roof ▁princip als ▁sp anning ▁between ▁lattice ▁g ird ers ▁br acket ed ▁off ▁stub ▁posts , ▁over ▁the ▁tops ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁columns . ▁The ▁floors ▁are ▁largely ▁of ▁rein forced ▁concrete , ▁or ▁similar , ▁with ▁a ▁long ▁vehicle ▁ramp ▁at ▁the ▁west ▁end ▁in ▁the ▁centre . ▁There ▁are ▁considerable ▁areas ▁of ▁missing ▁roof ing ▁( the ▁total ▁en closed ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁battery ▁and ▁conver ter ▁rooms ▁is ▁roof less ). ▁ ▁Former ▁B attery ▁Room ▁( to ▁the ▁south - east ▁corner ) ▁Built ▁and ▁partition ed ▁within ▁brick ▁walls ▁to ▁roof ▁for ▁a ▁battery ▁room ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁system ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁large ▁sub - station ▁installed . ▁Ro of ing ▁material ▁is ▁now ▁completely ▁removed . ▁ ▁Former ▁Con verter ▁Room ▁( to ▁the ▁south - east ▁corner ) ▁Built ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁as ▁a ▁subst ation ▁occup ying ▁the ▁same ▁space ▁as ▁an ▁earlier ▁small ▁sub - station . ▁All ▁equipment ▁has ▁been ▁removed ▁except ▁for ▁the ▁overhead ▁cr ane ▁ 6 ▁ton ne ▁overhead ▁cr ane ▁which |
▁remains ▁on ▁its ▁track . ▁The ▁substantial ▁found ations ▁for ▁the ▁rot ary ▁conver ters ▁and ▁the ▁steel ▁rein forced ▁concrete ▁sub ▁floor ▁remain . ▁Ro of ing ▁material ▁is ▁now ▁completely ▁removed . ▁ ▁Former ▁Me al ▁Room ▁( to ▁the ▁south - east ▁corner ) ▁Built ▁shortly ▁after ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁it ▁remains ▁largely ▁intact ▁as ▁a ▁single ▁room ▁accessed ▁by ▁a ▁flight ▁of ▁stairs . ▁ ▁Staff ▁A men ities ▁Room ▁and ▁Pass age ▁( to ▁the ▁south - east ▁corner ) ▁Built ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁to ▁supplement ▁the ▁original ▁meal ▁room . ▁The ▁ce il ings ▁have ▁been ▁completely ▁removed ▁from ▁this ▁area . ▁ ▁To ile t ▁Wing ▁( to ▁the ▁northern ▁elev ation ) ▁Built ▁as ▁original ▁staff ▁toile ts , ▁now ▁semi - dem ol ished ▁with ▁no ▁roof ▁and ▁the ▁access ▁from ▁the ▁tram ▁shed ▁br icked - up . ▁ ▁Elect rical ▁Sto res ▁( to ▁the ▁northern ▁elev ation ) ▁Built ▁originally ▁as ▁stores ▁and ▁offices ▁but ▁now ▁mostly ▁demol ished . ▁ ▁Tr am ▁Off ices ▁( 1 9 0 0 ) ▁Origin ally ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁as ▁tram ▁traffic ▁offices ▁with ▁attached ▁toile ts ▁in ▁the ▁Federation ▁Period ▁style ▁with ▁a ▁single ▁store y ▁only . ▁In ▁ ▁another ▁floor ▁was ▁added ▁in ▁a ▁similar ▁manner ▁for ▁additional ▁office ▁space . ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁constructed ▁from ▁English ▁bond ▁brick work ▁with ▁a ▁h ipped ▁form |
▁roof ▁cl ad ▁with ▁Mar se illes ▁terr ac otta ▁tiles . ▁There ▁are ▁tim ber - fr amed ▁double - hung ▁windows , ▁and ▁a ▁tim ber ▁br acket ed ▁terr ac otta ▁t iled ▁a wn ing ▁surv ives ▁at ▁first ▁floor ▁level ▁while ▁the ▁ground ▁floor ▁ver anda ▁has ▁been ▁removed . ▁The ▁attached ▁toilet ▁block ▁has ▁a ▁skill ion ▁roof ▁behind ▁brick ▁par ap ets . ▁The ▁ver anda ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁building ▁has ▁an ▁open ▁deck ▁of ▁concrete ▁on ▁a ▁brick ▁base ; ▁the ▁tim ber ▁ver anda ▁has ▁now ▁been ▁demol ished . ▁The ▁single ▁store y ▁offices ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁were ▁originally ▁built ▁ ▁as ▁offices ▁in ▁F lem ish ▁Bond ▁brick work ▁with ▁red ▁" rub bing " ▁brick ▁vous so irs ▁over ▁the ▁windows ▁and ▁doors . ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁now ▁semi - der el ict ▁as ▁the ▁roof ▁has ▁been ▁removed . ▁ ▁All ▁of ▁the ▁ground ▁floor ▁offices ▁are ▁now ▁used ▁as ▁storage ▁areas . ▁They ▁have ▁tim ber ▁floors , ▁painted ▁brick ▁walls ▁( which ▁were ▁originally ▁pl aster ed ) ▁and ▁a ▁pl aster ▁ceiling ▁with ▁the ▁original ▁corn ices ▁intact . ▁The ▁stair ▁hall ▁to ▁the ▁eastern ▁end ▁was ▁originally ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁offices ▁but ▁converted ▁c . 1 9 1 4 ▁to ▁give ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁first ▁floor . ▁The ▁stair ▁is ▁of ▁tim ber ▁construction ▁with ▁original ▁board ed ▁wall ▁on ▁the ▁ground ▁floor ▁to ▁the ▁old ▁stor ero om |
. ▁The ▁open ▁passage ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁stair ▁is ▁a ▁concrete ▁p aved ▁access ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁attached ▁brick ▁toilet ▁block , ▁which ▁is ▁reached ▁by ▁a ▁steel ▁stair . ▁The ▁offices ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁floor ▁have ▁tim ber ▁floors , ▁painted ▁brick ▁walls ▁( which ▁were ▁originally ▁pl aster ed ) ▁and ▁a ▁pl aster ▁ceiling ▁with ▁the ▁original ▁corn ices ▁intact . ▁Each ▁of ▁the ▁rooms ▁has ▁an ▁original ▁fire place . ▁The ▁eastern ▁most ▁room ▁has ▁been ▁converted ▁into ▁a ▁bath ▁room ▁with ▁a ▁t iled ▁floor ▁and ▁shower ▁bath . ▁ ▁Main ▁Tr am ▁Track ▁Area ▁( 1 8 9 9 ) ▁This ▁large ▁open ▁area ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁with ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁ 1 6 ▁tram ▁tracks ▁f anning ▁out ▁from ▁two ▁tracks ▁at ▁King ▁Street . ▁Now ▁partly ▁p aved ▁over ▁there ▁is ▁evidence ▁of ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁tram ▁tracks ▁remaining ▁particularly ▁obvious ▁on ▁the ▁northern ▁boundary ▁with ▁the ▁railway ▁line . ▁A ▁boundary ▁wall ▁on ▁Railway ▁Lane ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁railway ▁inst itute ▁building ▁( now ▁demol ished ) ▁while ▁the ▁other ▁boundary ▁brick ▁wall ▁is ▁an ▁original ▁ret aining ▁wall . ▁The ▁main ▁se wer ▁line ▁connecting ▁to ▁the ▁station ▁travels ▁in ▁a ▁north - s outh ▁direction ▁from ▁the ▁station ▁platform ▁across ▁the ▁site ▁to ▁Railway ▁Lane . ▁ ▁Second ary ▁Tr am ▁Y ard ▁( 1 8 9 9 ) ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁slightly ▁smaller ▁yard ▁leading ▁off ▁Angel |
▁Street ▁which ▁contains ▁a ▁later ▁railway ▁signal ▁and ▁communications ▁building ▁but ▁now ▁is ▁virtually ▁vac ant . ▁This ▁area ▁is ▁accessed ▁through ▁chain ▁wire ▁gates ▁from ▁the ▁street . ▁It ▁may ▁contain ▁the ▁found ations ▁of ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁buildings ▁which ▁were ▁once ▁on ▁the ▁site ▁including ▁the ▁Mort uary ▁Station , ▁st ables ▁and ▁Black smith ' s ▁shop . ▁It ▁also ▁was ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁front age ▁of ▁the ▁tram ▁storage ▁shed ▁with ▁amen ities ▁and ▁the ▁electrical ▁stores . ▁ ▁Design ▁Design ▁features ▁including : ▁▁ 1 6 ▁tracks ▁ ▁Pl ain ▁front ▁par ap et ▁East ▁roof ▁orientation ▁ ▁Heritage ▁listing ▁ ▁The ▁former ▁New town ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁has ▁state ▁historical ▁significance ▁as ▁it ▁formed ▁an ▁integral ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁elect r ification ▁of ▁the ▁N SW ▁tram way ▁system ▁which ▁comm enced ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 9 . ▁Being ▁the ▁second ▁of ▁the ▁tram ▁dep ots ▁built ▁to ▁service ▁the ▁new ▁electric ▁tram ▁fleet ▁the ▁buildings , ▁it ▁represents ▁the ▁high ▁level ▁of ▁commitment ▁by ▁the ▁government ▁to ▁providing ▁a ▁mass ▁electric ▁transit ▁system ▁service ▁for ▁Sydney ' s ▁subur bs ▁at ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century . ▁ ▁The ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁site ▁and ▁its ▁buildings ▁are ▁representative ▁of ▁the ▁typical ▁electric ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁layout ▁constructed ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁N SW ▁tram way ▁system . ▁The ▁large ▁tram ▁shed ▁and ▁the ▁associated ▁tram ▁offices ▁exempl ify ▁the ▁common ▁architect ural ▁style ▁of ▁the ▁N SW ▁tram way ▁buildings ▁built |
▁during ▁and ▁just ▁after ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁Federation . ▁It ▁is ▁considered ▁rare ▁as ▁it ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁N SW ▁tram way ▁buildings ▁to ▁survive ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁in ▁essentially ▁its ▁original ▁form . ▁ ▁New town ▁Tr am way ▁Dep ot ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁on ▁ 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁having ▁satisfied ▁the ▁following ▁criteria . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁important ▁in ▁demonstr ating ▁the ▁course , ▁or ▁pattern , ▁of ▁cultural ▁or ▁natural ▁history ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁ ▁Built ▁to ▁service ▁the ▁new ▁electric ▁tram ▁fleet , ▁the ▁former ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot ▁at ▁New town ▁is ▁of ▁state ▁historical ▁significance ▁for ▁its ▁association ▁with ▁the ▁replacement ▁of ▁steam ▁tr ams ▁with ▁electric ▁tr action ▁in ▁Sydney ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 9 . ▁Op ened ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁the ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁built ▁of ▁the ▁tram ▁dep ots ▁in ▁N SW ▁and ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁adjacent ▁New town ▁Railway ▁Station ▁represented ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 8 9 0 s ▁the ▁coming ▁of ▁an ▁integrated ▁subur ban ▁transit ▁system ▁for ▁Sydney . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁important ▁in ▁demonstr ating ▁aesthetic ▁characteristics ▁and / or ▁a ▁high ▁degree ▁of ▁creative ▁or ▁technical ▁achievement ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁ ▁The ▁tram ▁storage ▁shed ▁at ▁the ▁former ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot ▁at ▁New town ▁is ▁an ▁attractive ▁building ▁of ▁significant ▁size , ▁is ▁well ▁known ▁in ▁the ▁community , |
▁and ▁being ▁highly ▁visible ▁from ▁the ▁railway ▁line , ▁New town ▁Station ▁and ▁Er sk ine ville ▁Road ▁has ▁land mark ▁qualities . ▁The ▁common ▁architecture ▁of ▁the ▁tram way ▁buildings ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁of ▁which ▁New town ▁is ▁an ▁example , ▁described ▁lo os ely ▁as ▁the ▁Federation ▁style ▁is ▁exempl ified ▁in ▁the ▁main ▁building ▁and ▁the ▁adjacent ▁tram ▁offices . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁has ▁a ▁strong ▁or ▁special ▁association ▁with ▁a ▁particular ▁community ▁or ▁cultural ▁group ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁for ▁social , ▁cultural ▁or ▁spiritual ▁reasons . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁has ▁the ▁potential ▁to ▁contribute ▁to ▁the ▁local ▁community ' s ▁sense ▁of ▁place ▁and ▁can ▁provide ▁a ▁connection ▁to ▁the ▁local ▁community ' s ▁history . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁has ▁potential ▁to ▁yield ▁information ▁that ▁will ▁contribute ▁to ▁an ▁understanding ▁of ▁the ▁cultural ▁or ▁natural ▁history ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁ ▁Based ▁upon ▁existing ▁documentary ▁evidence ▁there ▁is ▁potential ▁for ▁the ▁Former ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot ▁site ▁to ▁contain ▁archae ological ▁remains ▁likely ▁to ▁contribute ▁to ▁a ▁further ▁understanding ▁of ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁living ▁and ▁working ▁conditions ▁in ▁the ▁New town ▁area . ▁The ▁site ▁and ▁the ▁open ▁yard ▁areas ▁also ▁have ▁potential ▁to ▁reveal ▁information ▁relating ▁to ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁tram ▁and ▁electric ▁power ▁generation ▁history . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁possess es ▁un common , ▁rare ▁or ▁end ang ered ▁aspects ▁of ▁the ▁cultural ▁or ▁natural ▁history ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁ ▁The ▁former ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot |
▁at ▁New town ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁few ▁such ▁buildings ▁of ▁the ▁N SW ▁tram way ▁system ▁that ▁survive ▁in ▁Sydney ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁in ▁its ▁original ▁form . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁important ▁in ▁demonstr ating ▁the ▁principal ▁characteristics ▁of ▁a ▁class ▁of ▁cultural ▁or ▁natural ▁places / environ ments ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales . ▁ ▁The ▁site ▁and ▁buildings ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁New town ▁Tr am ▁Dep ot ▁are ▁representative ▁of ▁the ▁electric ▁tram ▁dep ot ▁layout ▁and ▁design ▁typical ▁of ▁the ▁N SW ▁tram way ▁system . ▁They ▁generally ▁represent ▁the ▁high ▁level ▁of ▁government ▁commitment ▁to ▁the ▁provision ▁of ▁mass ▁electric ▁transport ▁to ▁Sydney ' s ▁subur bs ▁at ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century . ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Att ribut ion ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Ind ust rial ▁buildings ▁in ▁Sydney ▁Category : Tr am ▁dep ots ▁in ▁Sydney ▁Category : Transport ▁infrastructure ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁Category : New town , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Category : New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register <0x0A> </s> ▁Ass im inea ▁ro l ani ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁minute ▁oper culate ▁sn ail , ▁a ▁marine ▁g ast rop od ▁m oll usc ▁or ▁mic rom oll usc ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ass im ine idae . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁Distribution ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Ass im ine idae ▁Category : G ast rop od s ▁described ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 <0x0A> |
</s> ▁The ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁is ▁a ▁worldwide ▁( ex cl uding ▁Cuba , ▁Iran , ▁North ▁Korea , ▁Sud an , ▁My an mar / B ur ma , ▁Syria , ▁Z imb ab we ▁and ▁any ▁other ▁U . S . ▁san ction ed ▁country ) ▁online ▁science ▁competition ▁sponsored ▁by ▁Google , ▁Leg o , ▁Virgin ▁Gal actic , ▁National ▁Ge ographic ▁and ▁Scient ific ▁American . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁occurred ▁annually ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁was ▁announced ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 1 ; ▁entries ▁were ▁due ▁on ▁April ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁jud ging ▁occurred ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁The ▁competition ▁is ▁open ▁to ▁ 1 3 - ▁to ▁ 1 8 - year - old ▁students ▁around ▁the ▁globe , ▁who ▁form ulate ▁a ▁hypothesis , ▁perform ▁an ▁experiment , ▁and ▁present ▁their ▁results . ▁All ▁students ▁must ▁have ▁an ▁internet ▁connection ▁and ▁a ▁free ▁Google ▁Account ▁to ▁participate , ▁and ▁the ▁projects ▁must ▁be ▁in ▁English , ▁German , ▁Italian , ▁Spanish , ▁or ▁French . ▁The ▁final ▁submission ▁must ▁include ▁ten ▁sections , ▁which ▁are ▁the ▁summary , ▁an ▁" About ▁Me " ▁page , ▁the ▁steps ▁of ▁the ▁project , ▁and ▁a ▁works ▁cited ▁page . ▁Ent ries ▁are ▁jud ged ▁on ▁eight ▁core ▁criteria , ▁which ▁include ▁the ▁student ' s ▁presentation , ▁question , ▁hypothesis , ▁research , ▁experiment , ▁data , ▁observations |
, ▁and ▁conclusion . ▁P riz es ▁are ▁awarded ▁to ▁three ▁final ists . ▁The ▁grand ▁prize ▁includes ▁a ▁National ▁Ge ographic ▁trip ▁to ▁the ▁Gal ap ag os ▁Islands , ▁and ▁a ▁US $ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁scholarship ; ▁final ists ▁will ▁receive ▁a ▁US $ 1 5 , 0 0 0 ▁scholarship ▁and ▁ass orted ▁packages ▁from ▁spons oring ▁organizations . ▁While ▁Larry ▁Page ▁and ▁Serge y ▁Br in ▁were ▁PhD ▁students ▁at ▁Stanford ▁University ▁in ▁California , ▁they ▁created ▁Google ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁as ▁a ▁research ▁project ; ▁Google ▁employee ▁Tom ▁Oliver i ▁highlighted ▁the ▁company ' s ▁early ▁days : ▁" S ci ence ▁f airs ▁help ▁students ▁to ▁explore ▁their ▁vision ▁and ▁curiosity ▁through ▁science . ▁Our ▁company ▁was ▁founded ▁on ▁an ▁experiment . ▁We ▁firmly ▁believe ▁that ▁science ▁can ▁change ▁the ▁world ," ▁he ▁stated . ▁As ▁of ▁October ▁ 2 8 th ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁no ▁details ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁have ▁been ▁released . ▁ ▁Gu est ▁interviews ▁The ▁on - line ▁site ▁also ▁contains ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁highlighted ▁guest ▁interviews ▁with ▁selected ▁individuals , ▁each ▁well ▁established ▁and ▁prominent ▁in ▁their ▁field ▁of ▁science , ▁with ▁the ▁aim ▁being ▁for ▁them ▁to ▁act ▁as ▁inspiration ▁to ▁young ▁students . ▁The ▁individuals ▁chosen ▁include ▁M itch ▁Res nick , ▁Spencer ▁Wells , ▁Kevin ▁War wick , ▁and ▁Mar iet te ▁Di Christ ina . ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁winners ▁ ▁Sh ree |
▁B ose , ▁a ▁ 1 7 - year - old ▁girl ▁from ▁Fort ▁W orth , ▁Texas , ▁won ▁the ▁grand ▁prize ▁and ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁for ▁her ▁research ▁on ▁the ▁chem otherapy ▁drug , ▁c is pl atin , ▁that ▁is ▁commonly ▁taken ▁by ▁women ▁with ▁o var ian ▁cancer , ▁tack ling ▁the ▁problem ▁of ▁cancer ▁cells ▁growing ▁res istant ▁to ▁c is pl atin ▁over ▁time . ▁ ▁Na omi ▁Shah ▁of ▁Portland , ▁OR , ▁won ▁the ▁age ▁ 1 5 – 1 6 ▁category ▁with ▁a ▁study ▁of ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁air ▁quality ▁on ▁lungs , ▁particularly ▁for ▁people ▁who ▁have ▁ast h ma . ▁Ms . ▁Shah ▁recru ited ▁ 1 0 3 ▁test ▁subjects , ▁performed ▁ 2 4 - hour ▁air ▁quality ▁measurements ▁at ▁their ▁homes ▁and ▁work pl aces ▁and ▁had ▁each ▁blow ▁into ▁a ▁device ▁that ▁measured ▁the ▁force ▁of ▁their ▁breath . ▁ ▁Lauren ▁H odge ▁of ▁York , ▁PA , ▁won ▁the ▁age ▁ 1 3 – 1 4 ▁category ▁for ▁research ▁on ▁whether ▁mar in ades ▁reduce ▁the ▁amount ▁of ▁cancer - c aus ing ▁comp ounds ▁produced ▁by ▁the ▁gr illing ▁of ▁meat . ▁She ▁found ▁that ▁lemon ▁juice ▁and ▁brown ▁sugar ▁cut ▁the ▁level ▁of ▁car cin og ens ▁sharply , ▁while ▁so y ▁sauce ▁increased ▁them . ▁ ▁People ▁around ▁the ▁world ▁( 9 0 ▁countries ) ▁had ▁the ▁opportunity ▁to ▁vote ▁for ▁their ▁favorite ▁projects ▁in ▁Google ' s ▁online ▁voting |
▁gallery . ▁Google ▁has ▁had ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁votes ▁ ▁and ▁the ▁competition ▁was ▁really ▁tight . ▁ ▁N imal ▁Sub ram an ian ▁won ▁the ▁People ' s ▁Choice ▁Award ▁for ▁receiving ▁the ▁most ▁among ▁the ▁ 6 0 ▁semi - final ists . ▁The ▁public ▁really ▁loved ▁N imal ' s ▁project ▁on ▁Cancer ▁B usters . ▁N imal ▁received ▁a ▁$ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁scholarship . ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁winners ▁Br itt any ▁W enger , ▁who ▁was ▁ 1 7 , ▁won ▁the ▁grand ▁prize ▁with ▁her ▁" Global ▁Ne ural ▁Network ▁Cloud ▁Service ▁for ▁Bre ast ▁Cancer ". ▁Des igned ▁to ▁non in vas ively ▁diagn ose ▁m align ant ▁cancer ous ▁tum ors , ▁it ▁successfully ▁detected ▁over ▁ 9 9 % ▁of ▁m align ant ▁breast ▁tum ors ▁in ▁a ▁test ▁set . ▁She ▁received ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁a ▁trip ▁to ▁the ▁Gal ap ag os ▁Islands , ▁ment oring ▁and ▁intern ship ▁opportunities ▁for ▁winning ▁the ▁competition . ▁ ▁Iv án ▁H erv ías ▁Rodr í gue z , ▁Mar cos ▁O cho a , ▁and ▁Ser gio ▁P asc ual , ▁all ▁of ▁Spain , ▁won ▁the ▁ 1 5 - 1 6 ▁age ▁group ▁using ▁micro sc opy ▁to ▁examine ▁micro sc opic ▁creatures ▁in ▁aqu atic ▁ecosystem s . ▁ ▁Jon ah ▁K ohn ▁won ▁the ▁age ▁ 1 3 - 1 4 ▁group ▁by |
▁designing ▁and ▁building ▁a ▁device ▁designed ▁to ▁enhance ▁the ▁listening ▁experience ▁of ▁those ▁with ▁hearing ▁loss . ▁His ▁device ▁attached ▁to ▁different ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁body , ▁transl ating ▁sound ▁into ▁tact ile ▁stim ulation . ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁The ▁winners ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁were : ▁▁ 1 3 - 1 4 ▁age ▁category : ▁V ine y ▁Kum ar ▁( Austral ia ) ▁— ▁The ▁PART ▁( Pol ice ▁and ▁Amb ul ances ▁Reg ulating ▁Tra ffic ) ▁Program . ▁V ine y ' s ▁project ▁looked ▁for ▁new ▁ways ▁to ▁provide ▁drivers ▁with ▁more ▁notice ▁when ▁an ▁emergency ▁vehicle ▁is ▁approaching , ▁so ▁they ▁can ▁take ▁ev as ive ▁action ▁to ▁get ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁emergency ▁vehicle ' s ▁way . ▁▁ 1 5 - 1 6 ▁age ▁category : ▁Ann ▁Mak os inski ▁( Can ada ) ▁— ▁The ▁H ollow ▁Flash light . ▁Using ▁P elt ier ▁tiles ▁and ▁the ▁temperature ▁difference ▁between ▁the ▁palm ▁of ▁the ▁hand ▁and ▁amb ient ▁air , ▁Ann ▁designed ▁a ▁flash light ▁that ▁provides ▁bright ▁light ▁without ▁batteries ▁or ▁moving ▁parts . ▁▁ 1 7 - 1 8 ▁age ▁category ▁Grand ▁Prize ▁W inner : ▁Eric ▁Chen ▁( USA ) ▁— ▁Computer - a ided ▁Dis covery ▁of ▁Nov el ▁In fl uen za ▁End on uc lease ▁In hib itors ▁to ▁Com bat ▁Fl u ▁Pand emic . ▁Comb ining ▁computer ▁modeling ▁and ▁biological ▁studies , ▁Eric ' s ▁project ▁looks ▁at ▁influ |
enza ▁end on uc lease ▁inhib itors ▁as ▁leads ▁for ▁a ▁new ▁type ▁of ▁anti - flu ▁medicine , ▁effective ▁against ▁all ▁influ enza ▁vir uses ▁including ▁pandemic ▁str ains . ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁started ▁accepting ▁entries ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁the ▁entries ▁closed ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁And ▁the ▁results ▁for ▁the ▁local , ▁regional ▁and ▁Science ▁in ▁Action ▁award ▁nom ine es ▁were ▁declared . ▁The ▁Grand ▁Prize ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁three ▁girls ▁from ▁Ireland , ▁Ci ara ▁Judge ▁( 1 6 ), ▁Emer ▁H ic key ▁( 1 6 ) ▁and ▁Sophie ▁He ale y ▁( 1 7 ). ▁They ▁were ▁the ▁first ▁group ▁winners ▁of ▁the ▁competition ▁and ▁the ▁youngest ▁winners ▁to ▁date ▁( they ▁also ▁won ▁the ▁ 1 5 - 1 6 ▁age ▁category ▁prize ). ▁Their ▁project ▁was ▁entitled ▁' Comb ating ▁the ▁Global ▁Food ▁Cris is : ▁D iaz atro ph ▁B acter ia ▁as ▁a ▁C ere al ▁C rop ▁Grow th ▁Prom oter .' ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 3 - 1 4 ▁age ▁category ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁M ih ir ▁Gar im ella ▁( 1 4 ) ▁from ▁Pittsburgh , ▁Pennsylvania ▁with ▁a ▁project ▁titled ▁' F ruit - fly ▁Insp ired ▁Rob ots .' ▁Hay ley ▁T odes co ▁( 1 7 ) ▁of ▁Canada ▁won ▁the ▁ 1 7 - 1 8 ▁age ▁category |
▁with ▁her ▁project ▁titled ▁' Clean ing ▁up ▁Oil ▁S ands ▁W aste .' ▁ ▁Along ▁with ▁the ▁overall ▁pri zes ▁for ▁each ▁category , ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁special ▁awards ▁were ▁also ▁announced . ▁Kenn eth ▁Sh ino zu ka ▁( 1 5 ) ▁was ▁declared ▁as ▁the ▁Science ▁In ▁Action ▁Award ▁winner ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁the ▁practical ▁potential ▁of ▁his ▁project ▁' W ear able ▁S ensors ▁for ▁A ging ▁Society .' ▁Ar sh ▁Shah ▁D il bag i ▁( 1 6 ) ▁from ▁India ▁won ▁the ▁V oter ' s ▁Choice ▁Award ▁for ▁creating ▁an ▁augment ative ▁and ▁alternative ▁communication ▁( A AC ) ▁device ▁that ▁conver ts ▁breath ▁into ▁words , ▁enabling ▁m ute ▁people ▁to ▁speak . ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁closed ▁for ▁entries ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁with ▁regional ▁final ists ▁announced ▁in ▁London ▁on ▁July ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁These ▁included ▁Lauren ▁McK enz ie ▁( 1 4 ) ▁who ▁built ▁an ▁automatic ▁soil ▁water ing ▁system , ▁Sh ad ab ▁K arn achi ▁( 1 4 ) ▁who ▁designed ▁a ▁low - cost ▁gaming ▁device ▁for ▁people ▁with ▁visual ▁imp air ments ▁and ▁Peter ▁He ▁( 1 4 ) ▁who ▁developed ▁an ▁innovative ▁wireless ▁virtual ▁reality ▁system . ▁ ▁The ▁global ▁final ists ▁were ▁announced ▁on ▁August ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁and ▁the ▁winners ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 1 |
, ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁The ▁Grand ▁Prize ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Ol ivia ▁Hall ise y ▁( 1 6 ) ▁with ▁her ▁project ▁‘ T emperature - Ind ep endent , ▁Port able , ▁and ▁Rap id ▁Field ▁D etection ▁of ▁E bol a ▁via ▁a ▁Sil k - Der ived ▁Later al - Flow ▁System ’. ▁ ▁The ▁Google ▁Techn ologist ▁Award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Gir ish ▁Kum ar ▁( 1 7 ) ▁for ▁his ▁project ▁‘ Rev up : ▁Autom atically ▁Gener ating ▁Questions ▁from ▁Educ ational ▁Text s ’ ▁and ▁the ▁Inc ub ator ▁Award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Ell i ott ▁Sar rey ▁( 1 4 ) ▁with ▁his ▁project ▁‘ Bot 2 kar ot : ▁Man age ▁Your ▁Ve get able ▁Garden ▁via ▁Your ▁Smart phone ’. ▁The ▁Leg o ▁Education ▁Builder ▁Award ▁won ▁by ▁An ur ud h ▁G anes an ▁( 1 5 ), ▁the ▁Virgin ▁Gal actic ▁P ione er ▁Award ▁won ▁by ▁Jeff ▁Che ema ▁( 1 5 ), ▁the ▁Scient ific ▁American ▁Innov ator ▁Award ▁won ▁by ▁K rt in ▁N ith i yan and am ▁( 1 5 ), ▁the ▁National ▁Ge ographic ▁Expl orer ▁Award ▁won ▁by ▁Deep ika ▁Kur up ▁( 1 7 ) ▁and ▁the ▁Community ▁Impact ▁Award ▁won ▁by ▁L al ita ▁Pr as ida . ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁closed ▁its ▁entries ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the |
▁Global ▁ 1 6 ▁Final ist ▁were ▁announced ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁The ▁final ▁event ▁took ▁place ▁during ▁ 2 4 ▁to ▁ 2 7 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁at ▁Mountain ▁View , ▁California . ▁Six teen ▁final ists ▁competed ▁for ▁top ▁five ▁awards . ▁The ▁first ▁two ▁rounds ▁had ▁two ▁age ▁groups ▁ 1 3 - 1 5 ▁and ▁ 1 6 - 1 8 . ▁However , ▁unlike ▁previous ▁years , ▁top ▁awards ▁during ▁the ▁final ist ▁event ▁did ▁not ▁distinguish ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁age ▁groups ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁rounds , ▁thus ▁making ▁it ▁particularly ▁challenging ▁event ▁for ▁the ▁contest ant ▁compared ▁to ▁all ▁previous ▁years . ▁ ▁The ▁Grand ▁Prize ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Ki ara ▁N ir gh in ▁( 1 6 ) ▁of ▁South ▁Africa ▁for ▁her ▁project ▁' F ight ing ▁D rought ▁with ▁F ruit '. ▁The ▁Leg o ▁Education ▁Builder ▁award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁An ush ka ▁Na ik n aware ▁( 1 3 ) ▁of ▁United ▁States , ▁the ▁youngest ▁contest ant ▁to ▁win ▁a ▁top ▁award ▁ever , ▁for ▁' Sm art ▁W ound ▁Care ▁for ▁the ▁Future '. ▁The ▁National ▁Ge ographic ▁Expl orer ▁award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁M ph at so ▁Sim ba o ▁( 1 8 ) ▁of ▁Z amb ia . ▁ ▁The ▁Scient ific ▁Innov ator ▁Award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁a ▁team ▁of ▁three ▁for ▁' F ight ing ▁Fo am ▁W aste ▁with ▁Rec ycl ed ▁Fil ters |
' ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁[ As ht on ▁Co fer ▁( 1 4 ), ▁Luke ▁Clay ▁( 1 4 ) ▁and ▁Julie ▁B ray ▁( 1 4 ) ]. ▁The ▁Virgin ▁Gal actic ▁P ione er ▁award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Charlie ▁F ens ke ▁( 1 6 ) ▁for ▁' M aking ▁Rock ets ▁more ▁Eff icient ', ▁also ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁The ▁competition ▁did ▁not ▁begin ▁as ▁usual ▁in ▁May , ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁Starting ▁from ▁the ▁late ▁summer , ▁the ▁official ▁website ▁stated ▁that ▁" We ' re ▁conducting ▁some ▁experiments " ▁and ▁" Com ing ▁Fall ▁ 2 0 1 7 ". ▁The ▁subm issions ▁of ▁competition ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁began ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁ ▁The ▁Google ▁Science ▁Fair ▁returned ▁with ▁ 1 7 9 ▁different ▁pri zes ▁available ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 8 - 1 9 . ▁It ▁opened ▁for ▁entries ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁and ▁closed ▁its ▁entries ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁State ▁award ▁winners ▁were ▁announced ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁regional ▁award ▁winners ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁and ▁global ▁final ists ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁On ▁July ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁the ▁top ▁five ▁awards ▁were ▁issued |
▁for ▁students ▁and ▁one ▁for ▁an ▁insp iring ▁educ ator . ▁The ▁Google ▁Grand ▁Prize , ▁featuring ▁an ▁award ▁of ▁a ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁educational ▁scholarship , ▁went ▁to ▁F ion n ▁F erre ira , ▁of ▁Ireland . ▁His ▁project ▁was ▁titled ▁" An ▁investigation ▁into ▁the ▁removal ▁of ▁micro pl ast ics ▁from ▁water ▁using ▁fer ro flu ids ." ▁The ▁National ▁Ge ographic ▁Expl orer ▁award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁A ▁U ▁Nach ik eth ▁Kum ar ▁and ▁A man ▁K ▁A , ▁of ▁India . ▁The ▁Leg o ▁Education ▁Award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Daniel ▁Kaz ant se v ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁Federation . ▁The ▁Scient ific ▁American ▁Award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁T uan ▁Dol men ▁of ▁Turkey . ▁The ▁Gal actic ▁P ione er ▁Award ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Cel est ine ▁W en ard y ▁of ▁Indonesia . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Science ▁fair ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Pre vious ▁W inners ▁ ▁Science ▁Fair ▁Category : S ci ence ▁compet itions ▁Category : Y outh ▁science ▁Category : S ci ence ▁in ▁society ▁Category : Rec ur ring ▁events ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Keith ▁Price ▁( born ▁June ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 1 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁football ▁quarter back ▁who ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁free ▁agent . ▁He ▁played ▁college ▁football ▁at ▁Washington , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁starting ▁quarter back ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 |
3 . ▁He ▁was ▁signed ▁as ▁an ▁und raft ed ▁free ▁agent ▁by ▁the ▁Seattle ▁Se ah aw ks ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁played ▁profession ally ▁in ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Football ▁League ▁( C FL ), ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁S ask at che wan ▁R ough rid ers ▁and ▁the ▁BC ▁L ions . ▁He ▁also ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁Birmingham ▁Iron ▁of ▁the ▁Alliance ▁of ▁American ▁Football ▁( AA F ). ▁ ▁Early ▁years ▁Price ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁Com pton , ▁California , ▁and ▁attended ▁St . ▁John ▁Bos co ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Bell fl ower , ▁California . ▁As ▁a ▁senior ▁at ▁St . ▁John ▁Bos co , ▁he ▁completed ▁ 1 4 3 ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 2 , 2 6 0 ▁yards ▁and ▁ 2 4 ▁touchdown s , ▁while ▁also ▁rushing ▁for ▁ 5 7 9 ▁yards ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁touchdown s . ▁ ▁Price ' s ▁performance ▁in ▁high ▁school ▁was ▁overs h adow ed ▁by ▁Matt ▁Bark ley ▁who ▁became ▁the ▁G ator ade ▁National ▁Football ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁while ▁playing ▁for ▁Bos co ▁rival ▁M ater ▁De i ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Santa ▁Ana , ▁California . ▁Price ▁was ▁co - M VP ▁of ▁the ▁Tr inity ▁League . ▁ ▁College ▁career ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Price ▁announced ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁accepted ▁a ▁football ▁scholarship ▁to ▁attend ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Washington . ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁season |
▁After ▁serving ▁on ▁the ▁sc out ▁team ▁while ▁red sh ir ting ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Price ▁became ▁the ▁H usk ies ' ▁backup ▁quarter back ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁appeared ▁in ▁eight ▁games ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁starting ▁quarter back ▁against ▁the ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁ranked ▁Oregon ▁D ucks . ▁ ▁He ▁completed ▁ 1 4 ▁of ▁ 2 8 ▁passes ▁against ▁Oregon ▁for ▁ 1 2 7 ▁yards , ▁no ▁inter ceptions , ▁and ▁a ▁touchdown . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁replaced ▁Jake ▁L ocker ▁against ▁US C , ▁and ▁threw ▁a ▁touchdown ▁pass ▁on ▁his ▁first ▁play ▁in ▁the ▁game . ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁season ▁Price ▁became ▁Washington ' s ▁starting ▁quarter back ▁as ▁a ▁red shirt ▁soph om ore ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁second ▁game ▁of ▁the ▁season , ▁he ▁completed ▁ 1 8 ▁of ▁ 2 5 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 3 1 5 ▁yards ▁and ▁four ▁touchdown s ▁in ▁a ▁ 4 0 - 3 2 ▁victory ▁over ▁Hawaii . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁week , ▁he ▁threw ▁for ▁ 2 7 1 ▁yards ▁and ▁four ▁touchdown s , ▁while ▁taking ▁a ▁hard ▁hit ▁on ▁a ▁s ack ▁from ▁defensive ▁lin eman ▁J ared ▁Cr ick ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁quarter , ▁in ▁a ▁ 3 8 - 5 1 ▁loss ▁against ▁the ▁Neb r aska ▁Corn hus kers . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁regular ▁season , ▁Price ▁completed ▁ 2 |
1 9 ▁of ▁ 3 2 5 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 2 , 6 2 5 ▁yards ▁and ▁a ▁school ▁record ▁ 2 9 ▁touchdown s . ▁ ▁His ▁ 1 6 1 . 9 ▁quarter back ▁rating ▁ranked ▁ 1 3 th ▁among ▁all ▁NC AA ▁Division ▁I ▁F BS ▁players , ▁and ▁his ▁ 2 9 ▁touchdown ▁passes ▁ranked ▁seventh . ▁ ▁Despite ▁posting ▁impressive ▁statistics , ▁Price ▁had ▁not ▁gar ner ed ▁the ▁nation wide ▁media ▁attention ▁received ▁by ▁other ▁leading ▁quarter backs . ▁ ▁Price ▁acknowledged ▁feeling ▁ignored ▁but ▁added , ▁" I ▁kind ▁of ▁like ▁flying ▁under ▁the ▁radar ." ▁In ▁the ▁Al amo ▁Bowl ▁that ▁season ▁against ▁the ▁Bay lor ▁B ears , ▁Price ▁threw ▁for ▁over ▁ 4 0 0 ▁yards , ▁four ▁touchdown ▁passes ▁and ▁three ▁touchdown ▁runs . ▁ ▁Despite ▁Price ' s ▁effort , ▁Washington ▁lost ▁ 6 7 - 5 6 . ▁ ▁Price ▁then ▁began ▁receiving ▁a ▁lot ▁more ▁attention ▁as ▁a ▁future ▁He is man ▁Tro phy ▁candidate . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁as ▁more ▁attention ▁grew , ▁he ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁nick name ▁" Te eth " ▁Price ▁for ▁his ▁char ism atic ▁smile ▁during ▁his ▁interviews . ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁season ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁season , ▁Price ▁completed ▁ 2 6 3 ▁of ▁ 4 3 2 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 2 , 7 2 8 ▁yards ▁with ▁ 1 9 ▁touchdown s ▁and ▁ 1 3 ▁inter ceptions . ▁▁ 2 |
0 1 3 ▁season ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁season , ▁Price ▁completed ▁ 2 3 3 ▁of ▁ 3 5 2 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 2 , 9 6 6 ▁yards ▁with ▁ 2 1 ▁touchdown s ▁and ▁ 6 ▁inter ceptions . ▁His ▁final ▁colleg iate ▁game ▁came ▁in ▁the ▁teams ▁ 3 1 - 1 6 ▁victory ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Fight ▁Hung er ▁Bowl . ▁He ▁finished ▁his ▁career ▁with ▁ 8 , 9 2 1 ▁passing ▁yards ▁and ▁ 7 5 ▁touchdown s . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁Following ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁NFL ▁D raft , ▁Price ▁signed ▁as ▁an ▁und raft ed ▁free ▁agent ▁with ▁the ▁Seattle ▁Se ah aw ks . ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁Seattle ▁Se ah aw ks ▁released ▁Price . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Price ▁was ▁signed ▁by ▁the ▁S ask at che wan ▁R ough rid ers ▁of ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Football ▁League . ▁On ▁November ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Price ▁made ▁his ▁first ▁career ▁C FL ▁start . ▁His ▁contract ▁was ▁not ▁renew ed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁free ▁agent . ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁BC ▁L ions ▁signed ▁Price ▁to ▁a ▁contract . ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁he ▁was ▁released |
▁by ▁the ▁BC ▁L ions . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Price ▁was ▁announced ▁as ▁a ▁new ▁signing ▁for ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁Fleet ▁of ▁the ▁Alliance ▁of ▁American ▁Football . ▁After ▁going ▁und raft ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁A AF ▁Q B ▁D raft , ▁he ▁was ▁signed ▁by ▁the ▁Birmingham ▁Iron ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁and ▁made ▁the ▁final ▁ro ster ▁on ▁January ▁ 3 0 . ▁In ▁the ▁fifth ▁game ▁against ▁the ▁Or lando ▁Ap oll os , ▁Price ▁replaced ▁struggling ▁st arter ▁Luis ▁Pere z ▁in ▁the ▁ 3 1 – 1 4 ▁defeat . ▁Price ▁completed ▁ 1 8 ▁of ▁ 2 9 ▁passes ▁for ▁ 2 3 4 ▁yards ▁and ▁a ▁touchdown , ▁with ▁the ▁ 3 0 - yard ▁score ▁to ▁running ▁back ▁Br andon ▁Ross ▁being ▁Birmingham ' s ▁first ▁passing ▁touchdown ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁A AF ▁season . ▁However , ▁the ▁following ▁week ▁the ▁Iron ▁turned ▁back ▁to ▁Pere z , ▁when ▁Price ▁went ▁down ▁early ▁in ▁the ▁game ▁with ▁an ▁injury . ▁Price ▁could ▁have ▁returned ▁but ▁head ▁coach ▁Tim ▁Lewis ▁elected ▁to ▁keep ▁Pere z ▁in ; ▁Price ' s ▁stat ▁line ▁read ▁ 3 ▁complet ions ▁on ▁ 4 ▁attempts ▁for ▁ 1 8 ▁yards , ▁and ▁one ▁rush ▁for ▁ 9 ▁yards . ▁Price ▁relieved ▁Pere z ▁again ▁in ▁week ▁ 8 , ▁coming ▁off ▁the ▁bench ▁to |
▁complete ▁both ▁of ▁his ▁pass ▁attempts ▁for ▁ 3 1 ▁yards ▁in ▁a ▁victory ▁over ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁Leg ends . ▁It ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁a ▁play off ▁clin ching ▁win , ▁but ▁the ▁league ▁suspended ▁operations ▁several ▁days ▁later . ▁ ▁Career ▁statistics ▁ ▁C FL ▁statistics ▁ ▁A AF ▁statistics ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Washington ▁H usk ies ▁football ▁statistical ▁leaders ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Washington ▁H usk ies ▁bio ▁▁ ▁S ask at che wan ▁R ough rid ers ▁bio ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁football ▁quarter backs ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁California ▁Category : San ▁Diego ▁Fleet ▁players ▁Category : S ask at che wan ▁R ough rid ers ▁players ▁Category : Se attle ▁Se ah aw ks ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Com pton , ▁California ▁Category : BC ▁L ions ▁players ▁Category : American ▁players ▁of ▁Canadian ▁football ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁football ▁quarter backs ▁Category : B irmingham ▁Iron ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁R ib ble ▁way ▁is ▁a ▁long - distance ▁walk ▁between ▁the ▁Lanc ash ire ▁coast ▁and ▁the ▁York shire ▁D ales ▁National ▁Park ▁largely ▁following ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁River ▁R ib ble . ▁ ▁The ▁route ▁begins ▁in ▁Long ton ▁and ▁ends ▁at ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁the ▁R ib ble ▁at ▁Gay le ▁Mo or ▁near ▁R ib ble head , ▁it ▁is ▁around ▁ ▁in ▁length . ▁ |
▁The ▁route ▁passes ▁through ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁landsc apes ▁including ▁tid al ▁mar sh , ▁open ▁mo or land ▁and ▁lim estone ▁g org es . ▁It ▁begins ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁R ib ble ▁est uary , ▁the ▁route ▁then ▁runs ▁through ▁Prest on ▁and ▁on ▁to ▁the ▁historic ▁town ▁of ▁Cl ither oe . ▁Next ▁it ▁heads ▁up ▁into ▁the ▁Penn ines ▁to ▁reach ▁its ▁source ▁on ▁remote ▁Cam ▁F ell . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁idea ▁of ▁opening ▁a ▁walk ▁along ▁the ▁R ib ble ▁called ▁the ▁R ib ble ▁Way ▁ ▁was ▁first ▁suggested ▁back ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁at ▁the ▁inaug ural ▁meeting ▁of ▁the ▁Prest on ▁and ▁F y ld e ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁Ram bl ers ' ▁Association . ▁The ▁Guard ian ▁reported ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁that ▁the ▁Ram bl ers ▁Association ▁were ▁planning ▁Britain ' s ▁first ▁rivers ide ▁long ▁foot path ▁called ▁the ▁R ib ble ▁Way . ▁At ▁that ▁time , ▁the ▁route ▁being ▁discussed ▁was ▁ ▁from ▁the ▁est uary ▁of ▁the ▁River ▁R ib ble ▁at ▁Wal mer ▁Bridge ▁close ▁to ▁Prest on ▁to ▁its ▁source ▁near ▁the ▁farm house ▁of ▁Far ▁G ear st ones ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁R iding ▁of ▁York shire ▁fell s ; ▁just ▁ ▁of ▁the ▁planned ▁route ▁was ▁designated ▁right - of - way . ▁The ▁idea ▁eventually ▁attracted ▁official ▁support ▁and ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁The ▁R ib ble ▁Valley ▁is ▁an ▁area ▁of |
▁ ▁of ▁natural ▁beauty ▁from ▁the ▁north - west ▁coast ▁to ▁the ▁Lake ▁District . ▁The ▁official ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁R ib ble ▁Way ▁that ▁is ▁marked ▁on ▁the ▁Or dn ance ▁Survey ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁OS ▁Op ens pace ▁maps ▁starts ▁at ▁Long ton , ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁the ▁River ▁R ib ble ▁just ▁west ▁of ▁Prest on , ▁ ▁above ▁mean ▁sea ▁level ▁and ▁fin ishes ▁at ▁Gro ve ▁head , ▁just ▁north ▁of ▁Cam ▁F ell , ▁ ▁above ▁mean ▁sea ▁level . ▁Gro ve ▁head ▁is ▁actually ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁the ▁Gay le ▁Beck ▁which ▁feed s ▁into ▁the ▁River ▁R ib ble ▁near ▁R ib ble head . ▁ ▁Route ▁ ▁The ▁official ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁R ib ble ▁Way ▁is ▁the ▁Dol ph in ▁Inn ▁on ▁Mar sh ▁Lane ▁in ▁Long ton . ▁ ▁The ▁R ib ble ▁Way ▁connect s ▁with ▁several ▁other ▁long - distance ▁walks , ▁including ▁the ▁D ales ▁Way , ▁the ▁Penn ine ▁Way , ▁the ▁Penn ine ▁Br idle way ▁and ▁the ▁Round ▁Prest on ▁Walk . ▁ ▁S ett lement s ▁ ▁Long ton ▁Prest on ▁French wood ▁R ib chester ▁Little ▁Town ▁Win ck ley ▁Hall ▁Cl ither oe ▁Hor ro cks ford ▁Pay th orne ▁R ath m ell ▁G ig gles wick ▁St ain for th ▁H ort on ▁in ▁R ib bles dale ▁Chap el - le - D ale ▁ ▁After ▁which ▁the ▁route ▁jo ins ▁the ▁D ales ▁Way ▁ ▁Re |
ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁ ▁Category : Foot paths ▁in ▁Lanc ash ire ▁Category : Foot paths ▁in ▁North ▁York shire ▁Category : Long - distance ▁foot paths ▁in ▁England ▁Category : R ib bles dale <0x0A> </s> ▁Fl u or inated ▁g ases ▁( F - g ases ) ▁are ▁man - made ▁g ases ▁that ▁can ▁stay ▁in ▁the ▁atmosphere ▁for ▁centuries ▁and ▁contribute ▁to ▁a ▁global ▁green house ▁effect . ▁There ▁are ▁four ▁types : ▁hydro flu or oc arb ons ▁( H FC s ), ▁per flu or oc arb ons ▁( P FC s ), ▁sul fur ▁he xa flu or ide ▁( SF 6 ) ▁and ▁nit rogen ▁tr if lu or ide ▁( NF 3 ). ▁ ▁Types ▁of ▁F - g ases ▁The ▁most ▁common ▁F - g ases ▁are ▁hydro flu or oc arb ons ▁( H FC s ), ▁which ▁contain ▁hydro gen , ▁flu or ine , ▁and ▁carbon . ▁They ▁are ▁used ▁in ▁a ▁mult itude ▁of ▁applications ▁including ▁commercial ▁refriger ation , ▁industrial ▁refriger ation , ▁air - condition ing ▁systems , ▁heat ▁pump ▁equipment , ▁and ▁as ▁blowing ▁agents ▁for ▁fo ams , ▁fire ▁ex ting u ish ants , ▁a eros ol ▁prop ell ants , ▁and ▁sol v ents . ▁ ▁Per flu or oc arb ons ▁( P FC s ) ▁are ▁the ▁comp ounds ▁consisting ▁of ▁flu or ine ▁and ▁carbon . ▁They ▁are ▁widely ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁electron ics , ▁cos met ics |
, ▁and ▁pharm aceut ical ▁industries , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁in ▁refriger ation ▁when ▁combined ▁with ▁other ▁g ases . ▁P FC s ▁were ▁commonly ▁used ▁as ▁fire ▁ex ting u ish ants ▁in ▁the ▁past ▁and ▁are ▁still ▁found ▁in ▁older ▁fire ▁protection ▁systems . ▁They ▁are ▁also ▁a ▁by - product ▁of ▁the ▁alumin ium ▁sm el ting ▁process . ▁ ▁Sul ph ur ▁he xa flu or ide ▁( SF 6 ) ▁is ▁used ▁primarily ▁as ▁an ▁ins ulation ▁gas . ▁It ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁high - volt age ▁switch ge ar ▁and ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁production ▁of ▁mag nes ium . ▁ ▁H FC s ▁were ▁developed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁to ▁substitute ▁sub stances ▁such ▁as ▁ch lor of lu or oc arb ons ▁( C FC s ) ▁and ▁hydro ch lor of lu or oc arb ons ▁( HC FC s ). ▁As ▁these ▁sub stances ▁were ▁found ▁to ▁de plete ▁the ▁o zone ▁layer , ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Protocol ▁l ays ▁down ▁provisions ▁for ▁them ▁to ▁be ▁ph ased - out ▁glob ally . ▁P FC s ▁and ▁SF 6 ▁were ▁already ▁in ▁use ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Protocol . ▁ ▁Impact ▁of ▁F - g ases ▁F - g ases ▁are ▁o zone - friendly , ▁very ▁energy ▁efficient , ▁and ▁safe ▁for ▁users ▁and ▁the ▁public ▁due ▁to ▁their ▁low ▁levels ▁of ▁toxic ity ▁and ▁fl amm ability . ▁However , ▁most ▁F - g ases ▁have ▁a |
▁relatively ▁high ▁global ▁war ming ▁potential ▁( G WP ). ▁If ▁released , ▁H FC s ▁stay ▁in ▁the ▁atmosphere ▁for ▁decades ▁and ▁both ▁P FC s ▁and ▁SF 6 ▁can ▁stay ▁in ▁the ▁atmosphere ▁for ▁mill enn ia . ▁ ▁Reg ulation ▁of ▁F - g ases ▁ ▁International ▁level ▁Although ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Protocol ▁regul ates ▁the ▁ph asing ▁out ▁of ▁H C FC s , ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁international ▁agreement ▁on ▁the ▁regulation ▁of ▁H FC s ▁until ▁late ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁when ▁the ▁K ig ali ▁Agreement ▁under ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Protocol ▁was ▁signed , ▁which ▁has ▁put ▁comp uls ory ▁phase ▁wise ▁ph asing ▁out ▁of ▁C FC ▁g ases . ▁Eff orts ▁are ▁ongoing ▁to ▁develop ▁a ▁global ▁approach ▁for ▁the ▁control ▁of ▁H FC s . ▁Most ▁recently , ▁this ▁has ▁taken ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁a ▁declaration ▁of ▁support ▁for ▁a ▁global ▁phase - down ▁on ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁outcomes ▁of ▁the ▁" R io + 2 0 " ▁United ▁Nations ▁Conference ▁on ▁S ustain able ▁Development . ▁ ▁US - level ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁the ▁regulation ▁of ▁F - g ases ▁falls ▁under ▁the ▁authority ▁of ▁the ▁Environmental ▁Protection ▁Agency ' s ▁overall ▁attempts ▁to ▁combat ▁green house ▁g ases . ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁has ▁put ▁forward ▁a ▁joint ▁proposal ▁with ▁Mexico ▁and ▁the ▁Feder ated ▁States ▁of ▁Mic ron es ia ▁for ▁a ▁phase - down ▁of ▁H FC s ▁by ▁ 2 0 3 0 . ▁ ▁EU - level |
▁regulation ▁In ▁order ▁to ▁combat ▁the ▁potential ▁global ▁war ming ▁effects ▁of ▁F - g ases , ▁and ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁EU ' s ▁Ky oto ▁protocol ▁commit ments , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁the ▁European ▁Union ▁passed ▁two ▁pieces ▁of ▁legislation ▁controlling ▁their ▁use : ▁the ▁F - gas ▁Reg ulation ▁( EC ) ▁No ▁ 8 4 2 / 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁the ▁Mobile ▁Air ▁Condition ing ▁Direct ive ▁Direct ive ▁ 2 0 0 6 / 4 0 / EC . ▁The ▁F - gas ▁Reg ulation ▁ad opts ▁an ▁approach ▁based ▁on ▁contain ment ▁and ▁recovery ▁of ▁F - g ases ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁im posing ▁obligations ▁on ▁reporting , ▁training ▁and ▁label ing ▁on ▁those ▁using ▁F - g ases . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 6 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁Commission ▁issued ▁a ▁report ▁on ▁the ▁application , ▁effects ▁and ▁ade qu acy ▁of ▁the ▁Reg ulation , ▁drawing ▁from ▁the ▁results ▁of ▁an ▁analyt ical ▁study ▁it ▁commissioned ▁from ▁German ▁environmental ▁research ▁inst itute , ▁Ö ko - Re cher che . ▁A ▁further ▁study , ▁conducted ▁by ▁the ▁Ar min es ▁Centre ▁energ ét ique ▁et ▁proc éd és ▁and ▁by ▁Energy ▁Research ▁Innov ation ▁Engineering ▁( ER IE ) ▁found ▁that ▁emissions ▁redu ctions ▁of ▁up ▁to ▁ 6 0 % ▁can ▁be ▁achieved ▁by ▁improving ▁contain ment ▁measures ▁and ▁acceler ating ▁the ▁change over ▁from ▁high ▁G WP ▁refriger ants ▁to ▁ones ▁with ▁lower ▁G |
WP . ▁ ▁On ▁ 7 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁the ▁European ▁Commission ▁published ▁the ▁proposal ▁to ▁rev ise ▁the ▁F - gas ▁Reg ulation . ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁European ▁Parliament ▁and ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁EU ▁agreed ▁the ▁text ▁of ▁the ▁rev ised ▁regulation , ▁which ▁shall ▁be ▁applied ▁from ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Green house ▁gas ▁ ▁Montreal ▁Protocol ▁ ▁Ref r iger ant ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁European ▁Commission ▁ ▁ARE A ▁▁ ▁AS ER COM ▁▁ ▁E F CT C ▁ ▁Environmental ▁Invest igation ▁Agency ▁▁ ▁E PE E ▁ ▁Euro vent ▁ ▁E ur am mon ▁ ▁IC AR H MA ▁ ▁Category : Fl u or ine ▁comp ounds ▁Category : Green house ▁g ases <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Air ▁National ▁Guard ▁Air ▁Force ▁Reserve ▁Command ▁Test ▁Center ▁( A AT C ) ▁is ▁a ▁unit ▁of ▁the ▁Air ▁National ▁Guard , ▁station ed ▁at ▁T uc son ▁Air ▁National ▁Guard ▁Base , ▁Arizona . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁tenant ▁unit ▁hosted ▁by ▁the ▁ 1 6 2 d ▁F ighter ▁Wing , ▁Arizona ▁Air ▁National ▁Guard . ▁ ▁Over view ▁A AT C ▁conduct s ▁operational ▁test ▁( OT ) ▁on ▁behalf ▁of ▁each ▁United ▁States ▁Air ▁Force ▁Major ▁Command ▁and ▁possess es ▁ 7 ▁F - 1 6 C ▁Fight ing ▁Fal con ▁Block ▁ 2 5 / 3 2 ▁aircraft ▁to ▁support ▁the |
▁primary ▁mission ▁of ▁F - 1 6 ▁Oper ational ▁Flight ▁Program ▁( O FP ) ▁testing . ▁ ▁A AT C ▁also ▁operates ▁a ▁temporary ▁A - 1 0 A ▁Th under bol t ▁II ▁O T ▁det achment ▁at ▁Davis – Month an ▁A FB , ▁with ▁the ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁ 9 1 7 th ▁Wing , ▁Bark sd ale ▁A FB , ▁Louisiana ▁and ▁the ▁host ▁ 3 5 5 th ▁Wing ▁at ▁Davis – Month an . ▁ ▁The ▁unit ▁also ▁is ▁task ed ▁and ▁accompl ishes ▁testing ▁on ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁other ▁Air ▁Reserve ▁Command ▁aircraft , ▁including ▁F - 1 6 ▁Block ▁ 4 0 / 4 2 , ▁B - 5 2 , ▁F - 1 5 A / B , ▁H H - 6 0 , ▁H C - 1 3 0 ▁and ▁electronic ▁combat ▁systems ▁for ▁those ▁aircraft . ▁A AT C ▁has ▁also ▁conducted ▁testing ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁Air ▁M ob ility ▁Command ▁on ▁C - 1 3 0 , ▁C - 5 , ▁K C - 1 0 ▁and ▁K C - 1 3 5 ▁aircraft . ▁ ▁A AT C ▁is ▁uniqu ely ▁post ured ▁to ▁take ▁advantage ▁of ▁modern ization ▁efforts ▁that ▁are ▁funded ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Guard ▁and ▁Reserve ▁Equipment ▁Account ▁( NG RE A ) ▁which ▁is ▁un program med ▁funding ▁suited ▁to ▁near - term ▁improvements . ▁A AT C ▁efforts ▁explo iting ▁N G RE A ▁resources ▁complement ▁long - range ▁AF ▁programs ▁and ▁have |
▁enabled ▁transform ational ▁modern ization ▁efforts ▁such ▁as ▁Night ▁Vision ▁Dev ices ▁for ▁fighter ▁aircraft ▁( first ▁field ed ▁in ▁the ▁AR C ), ▁Situ ational ▁A ware ness ▁Data ▁Link ▁( S AD L ), ▁a ▁low - cost ▁dat al ink ▁complement ing ▁AF ▁network ▁enabled ▁operations , ▁and ▁Lit ening ▁Target ing ▁Pod s , ▁which ▁greatly ▁increased ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁precision ▁strike ▁aircraft ▁in ▁the ▁AF ▁inventory ▁and ▁revolution ized ▁how ▁the ▁AF ▁del ivers ▁joint ▁fires ▁and ▁conduct s ▁non - tr ad itional ▁intelligence , ▁surveillance , ▁and ▁recon naissance . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁▁ ▁Air ▁National ▁Guard ▁Air ▁Force ▁Reserve ▁Command ▁Test ▁Center ▁F act ▁She et ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : Cent ers ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Air ▁Force ▁Category : Mil itary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁Category : Units ▁and ▁form ations ▁of ▁the ▁Air ▁National ▁Guard ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Arizona <0x0A> </s> ▁John ▁G unn ard ▁" Jack , ▁Jake " ▁Hend rick son ▁( born ▁December ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁in ▁King ston , ▁Ontario ) ▁is ▁a ▁retired ▁professional ▁hockey ▁player . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁Hend rick son ▁was ▁indu cted ▁into ▁the ▁Mid land , ▁Ontario ▁Sports ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Hend rick son ▁played ▁professional ▁hockey ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 4 - 5 5 ▁through ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 - |
7 1 ▁season . ▁He ▁played ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁five ▁games ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Hockey ▁League ▁with ▁the ▁Detroit ▁Red ▁W ings . ▁He ▁also ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Hockey ▁League , ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Professional ▁Hockey ▁League , ▁the ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League , ▁the ▁Central ▁Professional ▁Hockey ▁League ▁( l ater ▁the ▁Central ▁Hockey ▁League ), ▁the ▁International ▁Hockey ▁League , ▁and ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Hockey ▁League . ▁Before ▁he ▁began ▁his ▁pro ▁career , ▁Hend rick son ▁star red ▁on ▁defence ▁when ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 3 - 5 4 ▁Mid land ▁Red ▁W ings ▁- ▁co ached ▁by ▁Hockey ▁Hall ▁of ▁F amer ▁Roy ▁Con acher ▁- ▁won ▁the ▁Ontario ▁Hockey ▁Association ▁Junior ▁C ▁championship . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁ice ▁hockey ▁defence men ▁Category : Det roit ▁Red ▁W ings ▁players ▁Category : I ce ▁hockey ▁people ▁from ▁Ontario ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁King ston , ▁Ontario <0x0A> </s> ▁Henry ▁Edward ▁C ram pton ▁( Jan uary ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁– ▁February ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 5 6 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁evolution ary ▁bi ologist ▁and ▁mal ac ologist ▁who ▁specialized ▁in ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁land ▁sn ails . ▁C ram pton ▁under to ok ▁the ▁first ▁major ▁study ▁of ▁evolution ▁in ▁nature ▁in ▁his ▁research ▁in ▁the ▁Society ▁Islands . ▁C ram pton ▁made ▁twelve ▁separate ▁exped itions ▁over |
▁the ▁course ▁of ▁his ▁career ▁to ▁Moore a ▁near ▁T ah iti ▁to ▁study ▁the ▁land ▁sn ail ▁genus ▁Part ula , ▁while ▁years ▁more ▁were ▁spent ▁measuring ▁and ▁catalog uing ▁his ▁spec im ens . ▁In ▁all , ▁he ▁dedicated ▁nearly ▁half - a - century ▁to ▁the ▁study . ▁ ▁C ram pton ▁served ▁as ▁professor ▁of ▁z ool ogy ▁at ▁Columbia ▁University ▁and ▁Barn ard ▁College ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 4 3 . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁cur ator ▁of ▁in ver te br ate ▁z ool ogy ▁at ▁the ▁American ▁Museum ▁of ▁Natural ▁History . ▁Stephen ▁Jay ▁G ould ▁has ▁cited ▁C ram pton ▁as ▁an ▁inspiration , ▁both ▁for ▁his ▁evolution ary ▁observations ▁on ▁Part ula , ▁and ▁the ▁enormous ▁ded ication ▁and ▁effort ▁required ▁to ▁undert ake ▁them . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁inspiration ▁for ▁future ▁work ▁on ▁Part ula ▁by ▁Bryan ▁Clar ke , ▁James ▁Murray ▁and ▁Michael ▁Johnson . ▁This ▁research ▁was ▁central ▁to ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁science ▁of ▁gen etics . ▁ ▁C ram pton ' s ▁mon ograph s ▁remain ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁remarkable ▁publications ▁on ▁any ▁species , ▁for ▁their ▁met ic ulous ▁detail ▁and ▁the ▁beautiful ▁illustr ations ▁they ▁contain . ▁His ▁work ▁on ▁the ▁Society ▁Islands ▁species ▁was ▁never ▁finished , ▁his ▁mon ograph s ▁covering ▁only ▁those ▁of ▁T ah iti ▁and ▁Moore a . ▁The ▁volumes ▁on ▁Hu ah ine , ▁R ai ate a , ▁T ah aa |
▁and ▁B ora ▁B ora ▁were ▁never ▁finished . ▁This ▁work ▁is ▁being ▁rev ived , ▁and ▁the ▁cent en ary ▁of ▁his ▁first ▁volume ▁( T ah iti ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 ) ▁is ▁to ▁be ▁marked ▁by ▁the ▁publication ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁mon ograph ▁on ▁all ▁the ▁Part ul idae ▁ ▁Se lected ▁bibli ography ▁ ▁C ram pton ▁H . ▁E . ▁ 1 9 1 6 . ▁The ▁Do ctrine ▁of ▁Ev olution ▁Its ▁Bas is ▁and ▁Its ▁S cope . ▁New , ▁York , ▁Col um eb ia ▁University ▁Press . ▁ ▁C ram pton ▁H . ▁E . ▁ 1 9 1 6 . ▁Studies ▁on ▁the ▁variation , ▁distribution ▁and ▁evolution ▁of ▁the ▁genus ▁Part ula . ▁The ▁species ▁inhab iting ▁T ah iti . ▁Car ne gie ▁Inst itution ▁of ▁Washington , ▁ 2 2 8 : ▁ 1 - 3 1 1 . ▁ ▁C ram pton ▁H . ▁E . ▁ 1 9 2 5 . ▁Studies ▁on ▁the ▁variation , ▁distribution ▁and ▁evolution ▁of ▁the ▁genus ▁Part ula . ▁The ▁species ▁of ▁the ▁Mar iana ▁Islands , ▁Gu am ▁and ▁Sa ip an . ▁Car ne gie ▁Inst itution ▁of ▁Washington , ▁ 2 2 8 a : ▁ 1 - 1 1 6 . ▁ ▁Co oke ▁C . ▁M . ▁& ▁C ram pton ▁H . ▁E . ▁( 1 9 3 0 ) ▁" New ▁species ▁of ▁Part ula ". ▁B . ▁P . ▁Bishop . ▁Mus |
. ▁Occ . ▁Papers ▁ 9 : ▁ 3 - 5 . ▁ ▁C ram pton ▁H . ▁E . ▁ 1 9 3 2 . ▁Studies ▁on ▁the ▁variation , ▁distribution ▁and ▁evolution ▁of ▁the ▁genus ▁Part ula . ▁The ▁species ▁inhab iting ▁Moore a . ▁Car ne gie ▁Inst itution ▁of ▁Washington , ▁ 4 1 0 : ▁ 1 - 3 3 5 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁G ould , ▁Stephen ▁Jay ▁[ 1 9 9 3 ] ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁" Un en ch anted ▁Even ing ," ▁Eight ▁Little ▁P igg ies . ▁V intage ▁Books . ▁▁ ▁Columbia ▁University ▁L ibraries ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : American ▁pale ont ologists ▁Category : Ev olution ary ▁bi ologists ▁Category : American ▁mal ac ologists ▁Category : 1 8 7 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 5 6 ▁deaths <0x0A> </s> ▁Sky ▁surf ing ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁sky div ing ▁and ▁extreme ▁sport ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁sk yd iver ▁we ars ▁a ▁custom ▁sk ys ur f ▁board ▁attached ▁to ▁his ▁or ▁her ▁feet ▁and ▁performs ▁surf ing - style ▁aer ob at ics ▁during ▁free fall . ▁ ▁The ▁boards ▁used ▁are ▁generally ▁smaller ▁than ▁actual ▁surf boards , ▁and ▁look ▁more ▁like ▁snow boards ▁or ▁large ▁sk ate boards . ▁Custom ▁bind ings ▁attach ▁the ▁board ▁to ▁the ▁feet , ▁which ▁is ▁rem ov able ▁with ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁a ▁ 3 - ring ▁release ▁system . ▁ ▁A |
▁neutral ▁position ▁maintaining ▁stability ▁is ▁to ▁stand ▁upright ▁on ▁the ▁board ▁during ▁free fall , ▁this ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁position ▁required ▁for ▁deployment ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁par ach ute ▁whilst ▁surf ing ▁medium ▁and ▁expert ▁boards . ▁ ▁The ▁combination ▁of ▁rigid ▁board ▁and ▁relative ▁wind ▁requires ▁control ▁to ▁maintain ▁stability ▁during ▁free fall . ▁The ▁j umper ▁must ▁control ▁the ▁board ▁and ▁their ▁body ▁position ▁so ▁as ▁to ▁open ▁the ▁par ach ute ▁in ▁a ▁stable ▁configuration . ▁More ▁advanced ▁aer ob at ics ▁such ▁as ▁loops , ▁rolls ▁and ▁helic opter ▁sp ins ▁are ▁possible . ▁Since ▁some ▁moves ▁involve ▁high ▁G - force ▁sp ins ▁some ▁sk ys ur fers ▁tightly ▁wr apping ▁ace ▁band ages ▁all ▁the ▁way ▁up ▁the ▁arms ▁to ▁keep ▁the ▁blood ▁from ▁pool ing ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁lim bs . ▁Even ▁with ▁the ▁band age ▁technique , ▁however , ▁many ▁techniques ▁in ▁sk ys ur f ing ▁can ▁be ▁extremely ▁painful ▁and ▁result ▁in ▁temporary ▁par al ysis ▁of ▁fingers ▁along ▁with ▁sub con j unct ival ▁bleeding ▁( bro ken ▁blood ▁vessel ▁in ▁eye ). ▁ ▁When ▁a ▁sk ys ur fer ▁is ▁fil med ▁by ▁another ▁sk yd iver ▁falling ▁alongside ▁them , ▁the ▁resulting ▁film ▁gives ▁the ▁appearance ▁that ▁the ▁sk ys ur fer ▁is ▁riding ▁on ▁the ▁air ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁way ▁a ▁sur fer ▁r ides ▁on ▁a ▁wave . ▁The ▁down ward ▁motion ▁is ▁not ▁very ▁apparent ▁and ▁this ▁creates ▁the ▁illusion ▁that ▁a ▁sk ys ur |
fer ▁is ▁floating ▁on ▁the ▁relative ▁wind . ▁A ▁sk ys ur fer ▁falls ▁at ▁speeds ▁comparable ▁to ▁any ▁other ▁free fall ▁or ▁free f lying ▁sk yd iver , ▁with ▁speed ▁varying ▁depending ▁on ▁orientation . ▁ ▁The ▁competitive ▁discipline ▁of ▁sk ys ur f ing ▁is ▁a ▁team ▁sport ▁consisting ▁of ▁a ▁sk ys ur fer ▁and ▁a ▁camera ▁fly er ▁with ▁a ▁video ▁camera . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Sk ys ur f ing ▁was ▁invented ▁by ▁two ▁French ▁sk yd ivers , ▁Domin ique ▁Jac quet ▁and ▁Jean - P as cal ▁Or on , ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁and ▁became ▁popular ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁thanks ▁to ▁the ▁efforts ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁few ▁ex ponents ▁to ▁master ▁the ▁more ▁complex ▁aer ob at ics , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁late ▁Patrick ▁de ▁Gay ardon ▁and ▁the ▁late ▁Jerry ▁Lo ft is . ▁The ▁rise ▁of ▁sk ys ur f ing ▁coinc ided ▁with ▁other ▁new - age ▁discipl ines ▁in ▁sky div ing , ▁such ▁as ▁fre estyle ▁and ▁free f lying . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁after ▁performing ▁standing ▁on ▁a ▁surf board ▁for ▁a ▁sk ys ur f ing ▁advertis ement ▁of ▁C oca - Col a ▁Ray ▁Pal mer ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁Australian ▁sk ys ur fer . ▁▁ ▁Sk ys ur f ing ▁reached ▁its ▁peak ▁in ▁popularity ▁during ▁the ▁mid ▁to ▁late ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁ ▁Sk ys ur fers |
▁were ▁featured ▁in ▁prime ▁time ▁television ▁commercial s ▁for ▁major ▁brands ▁like ▁P eps i ▁AT & T ▁Sony ▁Play station . ▁Compet itive ▁team ▁sk ys ur f ing ▁was ▁featured ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ESP N ▁X ▁Games ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁the ▁S SI ▁Pro ▁Tour ▁st aged ▁eight ▁X - Tri als ▁qual ifying ▁events ▁in ▁both ▁North ▁America ▁and ▁Europe . ▁ ▁During ▁this ▁six - year ▁period , ▁pro ▁sk ys ur f ▁teams ▁received ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁$ 3 9 2 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁cash ▁w innings ▁and ▁the ▁discipline ▁gar ner ed ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 ▁hours ▁of ▁global ▁TV ▁exposure ▁without ▁incident . ▁ ▁After ▁ESP N ▁decided ▁not ▁to ▁renew ▁the ▁sport ▁for ▁the ▁seventh ▁season , ▁sk ys ur f ing ▁has ▁become ▁exception ally ▁rare ▁in ▁the ▁sky div ing ▁community . ▁ ▁Re asons ▁for ▁the ▁decline ▁include ▁the ▁rise ▁in ▁popularity ▁of ▁free f lying ▁and ▁wings uit ▁flying , ▁the ▁haz ards ▁associated ▁with ▁flying ▁and ▁releasing ▁the ▁board , ▁the ▁amount ▁of ▁time ▁required ▁to ▁master ▁the ▁large ▁board ▁and ▁moves ▁whilst ▁a ▁dw ind ling ▁number ▁of ▁experienced ▁sk ys ur fers ▁to ▁train ▁new ▁pilots . ▁ ▁Compet itions ▁ ▁In ▁general , ▁a ▁sky ▁surf ing ▁team ▁include ▁two ▁people : ▁a ▁sky ▁sur fer ▁and ▁a ▁camera |
▁fl ier . ▁Jud ges ▁give ▁scores ▁to ▁a ▁sky ▁surf ing ▁team ▁not ▁only ▁for ▁the ▁variety ▁of ▁moves ▁and ▁the ▁total ▁performance ▁but ▁also ▁for ▁the ▁skills ▁of ▁camera ▁fl ier ▁to ▁catch ▁the ▁best ▁moments ▁of ▁performance . ▁ 7 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁total ▁score ▁is ▁calculated ▁on ▁sky ▁sur fer ' s ▁performance , ▁and ▁the ▁rest ▁is ▁made ▁up ▁on ▁the ▁cam er aman ' s ▁score . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁Sk ys ur f ▁World ▁Championship ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁E f es , ▁Turkey ▁on ▁ 1 3 – 2 1 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁by ▁the ▁International ▁Par ach ut ing ▁Committee . ▁ ▁Main ▁sky ▁surf ing ▁compet itions ▁are ▁USA ▁national ▁sky ▁surf ▁Championships , ▁Sky ▁surf ing ▁world ▁Championships , ▁ESP N ▁X ▁games , ▁European ▁Sky ▁surf ing ▁Championships ▁and ▁S SI ▁pro ▁tour ▁sky ▁surf ing . ▁ ▁Not able ▁sk ys ur fers ▁Mike ▁Fro st ▁Sean ▁McC orm ick ▁Patrick ▁de ▁Gay ardon ▁T roy ▁Hart man ▁Val ery ▁R oz ov ▁Rob ▁Harris ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Bo ards ports ▁Category : Ac rob atic ▁sports ▁Category : Par ach ut ing <0x0A> </s> ▁Donald ▁Harry ▁Meg son ▁( born ▁ 1 2 ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 6 ) ▁is ▁an ▁English ▁former ▁football er ▁and ▁football ▁manager . ▁ ▁Don ▁Meg son ▁is ▁regarded ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁She ff ield ▁Wednesday ' s ▁greatest ▁servants . ▁He ▁was ▁signed ▁from ▁M |
oss ley ▁in ▁the ▁Che shire ▁League ▁by ▁Wednesday ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁first ▁team ▁debut ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 5 9 , ▁becoming ▁a ▁regular ▁in ▁the ▁side ▁as ▁a ▁left - back ▁and ▁eventually ▁taking ▁up ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁club ▁captain . ▁It ▁was ▁as ▁captain ▁that ▁he ▁led ▁his ▁team ▁to ▁a ▁lap ▁of ▁honour ▁( the ▁first ▁to ▁do ▁so ▁as ▁a ▁losing ▁captain ) ▁after ▁Wednesday ' s ▁ 3 – 2 ▁defeat ▁to ▁Ever ton ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁FA ▁Cup ▁Final . ▁Don ▁made ▁ 4 4 2 ▁appearances ▁( including ▁ 3 8 6 ▁league ▁appearances ▁and ▁scoring ▁six ▁goals ) ▁for ▁She ff ield ▁Wednesday ▁before ▁moving ▁to ▁Brist ol ▁Ro vers ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁for ▁whom ▁he ▁made ▁ 3 1 ▁league ▁appearances ▁and ▁scored ▁one ▁goal . ▁ ▁He ▁managed ▁Brist ol ▁Ro vers ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁winning ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Wat ney ▁Cup ▁in ▁only ▁his ▁third ▁game ▁in ▁charge . ▁He ▁co ached ▁the ▁Portland ▁Tim bers ▁of ▁the ▁North ▁American ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁He ▁also ▁co ached ▁at ▁Bour nem outh ▁for ▁seven ▁months ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁Both ▁of ▁his ▁sons , ▁Gary ▁and ▁Neil , ▁have ▁also ▁played ▁and ▁managed ▁profession ally . ▁ |
▁He ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁fre el ance ▁sc out ▁for ▁Bol ton ▁W ander ers , ▁the ▁club ▁whom ▁his ▁son ▁Gary ▁managed ▁until ▁ 3 0 ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁released ▁his ▁bi ography , ▁entitled , ▁" Don ▁Meg son : ▁A ▁Life ▁in ▁Football ". ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Don ▁Meg son ▁at ▁Soc cer base ▁( link ▁broken ) ▁ ▁She ff ield ▁Wednesday ▁St ats ▁( link ▁broken ) ▁ ▁A FC ▁Bour nem outh ▁History ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : A . F . C . ▁Bour nem outh ▁managers ▁Category : B rist ol ▁Ro vers ▁F . C . ▁managers ▁Category : English ▁football ▁managers ▁Category : English ▁football ers ▁Category : B rist ol ▁Ro vers ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : She ff ield ▁Wednesday ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Sale , ▁Gre ater ▁Manchester ▁Category : N orth ▁American ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁( 1 9 6 8 – 1 9 8 4 ) ▁coaches ▁Category : Port land ▁Tim bers ▁( N AS L ) ▁coaches ▁Category : American ▁soccer ▁coaches ▁Category : English ▁Football ▁League ▁players ▁Category : English ▁Football ▁League ▁representative ▁players ▁Category : M oss ley ▁A . F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁defend ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Chem man th atta ▁ ▁is ▁a |
▁village ▁in ▁Th r iss ur ▁district ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Ker ala , ▁India . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁ ▁India ▁census , ▁Chem man th atta ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 5 3 2 3 ▁with ▁ 2 5 1 1 ▁males ▁and ▁ 2 8 1 2 ▁females . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Th r iss ur ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁D iva ğ ac ▁( also , ▁Div ag ach ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁L er ik ▁Ray on ▁of ▁A zer ba ij an . ▁ ▁The ▁village ▁forms ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁municip ality ▁of ▁ Ş on ac ola . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁L er ik ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁Roy ▁Patrick ▁( 4 ▁December ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁professional ▁football er ▁who ▁played ▁for ▁Der by ▁County , ▁Not ting ham ▁Forest , ▁South ampton , ▁Ex eter ▁City ▁and ▁Bur ton ▁Alb ion . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Der by shire ▁Category : English ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁central ▁defend ers ▁Category : English ▁Football ▁League ▁players ▁Category : Der by ▁County ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Not ting ham ▁Forest ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : South ampton ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : |
Ex eter ▁City ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : B ur ton ▁Alb ion ▁F . C . ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁V â na ▁Sec ă ne asc ă ▁or ▁V â na ▁Oh aba ▁is ▁a ▁left ▁t ribut ary ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁Tim i ș ▁in ▁Rom ania . ▁It ▁flows ▁into ▁the ▁Tim i ș ▁near ▁Sac u . ▁Its ▁length ▁is ▁ ▁and ▁its ▁bas in ▁size ▁is ▁. ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Rom ania ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Car a ș - S ever in ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Mond ello ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁b orough ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Pal ermo ▁in ▁the ▁autonom ous ▁region ▁of ▁Sic ily ▁in ▁Southern ▁Italy . ▁▁ ▁Its ▁beach ▁lies ▁between ▁two ▁cl iffs ▁called ▁Mount ▁Gall o ▁and ▁Mount ▁P elle gr ino . ▁The ▁town ▁was ▁originally ▁a ▁small ▁fishing ▁village ▁situated ▁on ▁mar sh land , ▁but ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁it ▁grew ▁into ▁a ▁tourist ▁destination . ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁Liberty ▁style ▁vill as ▁on ▁the ▁sea front ▁prom en ade ▁have ▁made ▁it ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁g ems ▁of ▁Art ▁Nou ve au ▁in ▁Europe . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Until ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁Mond ello ▁was ▁an ▁un health y ▁mar sh ▁en closed ▁by ▁two ▁head lands : ▁the ▁Mount ▁P elle gr ino ▁described ▁by ▁Johann ▁Wol fg ang ▁von ▁Go ethe ▁as |
▁" the ▁most ▁beautiful ▁prom ont ory ▁in ▁the ▁world " ▁and ▁Mount ▁Gall o . ▁The ▁ancient ▁fishing ▁village ▁laid ▁at ▁the ▁foot ▁of ▁the ▁latter . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁home ▁to ▁a ▁ton n ara ▁( or ▁al mad r aba ), ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁many ▁ones ▁scattered ▁along ▁the ▁West ▁coast ▁of ▁Sic ily . ▁The ▁ton n ara ▁is ▁no ▁longer ▁active . ▁ ▁At ▁some ▁point , ▁a ▁Pal erm itan ▁noble man ▁had ▁the ▁idea ▁to ▁drain ▁the ▁sw amp . ▁Prince ▁Francesco ▁L anza ▁di ▁Sc ale a , ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁a ▁Belg ian ▁real ▁estate ▁company , ▁built ▁a ▁plant ▁for ▁the ▁drain age ▁of ▁sw amp y ▁waters ▁to ▁the ▁sea . ▁The ▁newly ▁re habil itated ▁areas , ▁previously ▁occupied ▁by ▁the ▁sw amp , ▁under w ent ▁a ▁process ▁of ▁expansion ▁and ▁evolution ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁centuries . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁on wards ▁Mond ello ▁became ▁the ▁seat ▁of ▁the ▁high ▁bour ge ois ie ▁and ▁the ▁arist ocr acy . ▁The ▁nob ility ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁fost ered ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁several ▁exclusive ▁and ▁arist ocratic ▁circles , ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁vill as ▁and ▁the ▁explo itation ▁of ▁l ush ▁gardens . ▁King ▁Ferd inand ▁of ▁Bour bon ▁called ▁it ▁" a ▁corner ▁of ▁parad ise ". ▁Eventually , ▁the ▁beach ▁of ▁Mond ello ▁was ▁born . ▁ ▁At tra ctions ▁ ▁Mond ello ▁is ▁characterized |
▁by ▁a ▁sand y ▁bay ▁that ▁bind s ▁the ▁two ▁prom ont ories , ▁called ▁Monte ▁Gall o ▁and ▁Mount ▁P elle gr ino , ▁with ▁a ▁coast line ▁of ▁white ▁sand ▁that ▁now adays ▁is ▁approximately ▁ 1 . 5 ▁kilom eters ▁long . ▁The ▁Natural ▁Reserve ▁of ▁Cap o ▁Gall o ▁and ▁the ▁reserve ▁of ▁Monte ▁P elle gr ino ▁are ▁nearby . ▁Today ▁the ▁area ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁its ▁beach , ▁for ▁its ▁Art ▁Nou ve au ▁vill as , ▁which ▁character ize ▁the ▁architecture ▁of ▁the ▁place , ▁making ▁it ▁an ▁land mark ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁international ▁modern ism . ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁ ▁P . Hard y , ▁A . ▁B ing , ▁A . ▁Bl asi , ▁C . ▁Bon etto , ▁K . ▁Christian i , ▁Italy , ▁pp . ▁ 7 5 9 – 6 0 , ▁L on ely ▁Plan et . ▁ ▁W . ▁D ello ▁Rus so , ▁Sp i ag ge ▁in ▁Sic ilia , ▁S ime ▁Books . ▁ ▁Miche lin , ▁M . ▁Mag ni , ▁M . ▁Mar ca , ▁Sic ilia , ▁p . ▁ 9 0 , ▁La ▁Gu ida ▁Ver de ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁Sic ilia , ▁p . ▁ 3 9 , ▁L on ely ▁Plan et , ▁E DT ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Sub div isions ▁of ▁Pal ermo ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁Pal ermo ▁Category : Art |
▁Nou ve au ▁architecture ▁in ▁Italy <0x0A> </s> ▁Es sex ▁North ▁or ▁North ▁Es sex ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁The ▁northern ▁part ▁of ▁Es sex , ▁a ▁county ▁in ▁the ▁East ▁of ▁England ▁ ▁Es sex ▁North ▁( e lector al ▁district ), ▁a ▁federal ▁elect oral ▁district ▁in ▁Ontario , ▁Canada ▁ 1 8 8 3 – 1 9 2 5 ▁ ▁Es sex ▁North ▁( prov inc ial ▁elect oral ▁district ), ▁a ▁provincial ▁elect oral ▁district ▁in ▁Ontario , ▁Canada ▁ 1 8 7 5 – 1 9 9 9 ▁ ▁North ▁Es sex ▁( UK ▁Parliament ▁constitu ency ), ▁a ▁constitu ency ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁House ▁of ▁Commons , ▁ 1 8 3 2 – 1 8 6 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 7 – 2 0 1 0 ▁ ▁Es sex ▁North ▁and ▁S uff olk ▁South ▁( Europe an ▁Parliament ▁constitu ency ) ▁Har wich ▁and ▁North ▁Es sex ▁( UK ▁Parliament ▁constitu ency ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Bangl adesh ▁Fire ▁Service ▁and ▁Civil ▁Def ence ▁is ▁a ▁department ▁responsible ▁rescue ▁missions ▁in ▁Bangl adesh ▁including ▁fire ▁safety , ▁safety ▁during ▁air ▁ra ids ▁and ▁any ▁kind ▁of ▁disaster . ▁Emer gency ▁hot line ▁for ▁fire ▁service ▁is ▁ 9 - 9 - 9 . ▁The ▁Present ▁Director ▁General ▁is ▁Brig ad ier ▁General ▁S azz ad ▁H oss in . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁" Fire ▁Service ", ▁the ▁fire ▁defence ▁agency ▁and ▁" C ivil ▁Def ence ", ▁the |
▁un armed ▁warning ▁and ▁rescue ▁force ▁and ▁the ▁general ▁rescue ▁force , ▁was ▁am alg am ated ▁into ▁Bangl adesh ▁Fire ▁Service ▁& ▁Civil ▁Def ence . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁China ▁agreed ▁to ▁don ate ▁ 1 0 0 0 ▁fire f ight ing ▁b ikes . ▁ ▁Chain ▁of ▁Command ▁Director ▁General ▁Director ▁/ Project ▁Director ▁Deputy ▁Director / Pr incipal ▁Assistant ▁Director / ▁Vice ▁Pr incipal ▁Deputy ▁Assistant ▁Director / In structor / ▁Senior ▁Staff ▁officer / PO ▁cum ▁Ad j ut ant / ▁M obil izing ▁Officer ▁Senior ▁Station ▁Officer / ▁As st ▁In structor / Off icer ▁in ▁charge ( Control ▁Room )/ ▁Store ▁Officer ▁W are house ▁In spector ▁Station ▁Officer / ▁Staff ▁officer / ▁Junior ▁In structor / M obil izing ▁Officer ▁Sub ▁Officer ▁Leader ▁Fire man / ▁Nur se / ▁Driver / ▁Oper ator ▁Hel per ▁worker ▁ ▁Man power ▁There ▁are ▁nearly ▁ 9 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁working ▁in ▁the ▁F S ▁& ▁CD , ▁Bangl adesh . ▁There ▁is ▁one ▁D G ▁having ▁the ▁equality ▁of ▁Brig . ▁General . ▁Also ▁have ▁three ▁posts ▁for ▁directors , ▁nine ▁Deputy ▁Direct ors , ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 ▁As st ▁Direct ors ▁and ▁ 8 0 ▁D AD s . ▁ ▁St ations ▁There ▁are ▁more ▁than ▁ 3 4 0 ▁stations , ▁some ▁first ▁class ▁having ▁a ▁Senior ▁Station ▁officer , ▁more ▁man power ▁and ▁cars , ▁the ▁rest ▁are ▁second ▁class ▁having ▁a ▁station ▁officer ▁and ▁less ▁man |
power . ▁There ▁are ▁only ▁ 5 ▁river ▁stations ▁in ▁a ▁country ▁where ▁flows ▁ 2 3 0 ▁rivers . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : G overn ment ▁agencies ▁of ▁Bangl adesh ▁Category : E mer gency ▁services ▁in ▁Bangl adesh <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Massachusetts ▁Super ior ▁Court ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Super ior ▁Court ▁Department ▁of ▁the ▁T rial ▁Court ) ▁is ▁a ▁trial ▁court ▁department ▁in ▁Massachusetts . ▁ ▁The ▁Super ior ▁Court ▁has ▁original ▁juris diction ▁in ▁civil ▁actions ▁over ▁$ 2 5 , 0 0 0 , ▁and ▁in ▁matters ▁where ▁equ itable ▁relief ▁is ▁sought . ▁It ▁also ▁has ▁original ▁juris diction ▁in ▁actions ▁involving ▁labor ▁disput es ▁where ▁inj unct ive ▁relief ▁is ▁sought , ▁and ▁has ▁exclusive ▁authority ▁to ▁conven e ▁medical ▁mal p ract ice ▁trib un als . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Business ▁Lit igation ▁S essions ▁( B LS ) ▁of ▁the ▁Super ior ▁Court ▁is ▁a ▁specialized ▁Business ▁Court ▁d ocket ▁located ▁in ▁S uff olk ▁County ▁( B oston ). ▁The ▁B LS ▁has ▁juris diction ▁over ▁complex ▁business ▁and ▁commercial ▁disput es . ▁The ▁original ▁Business ▁Lit igation ▁Session ▁solely ▁heard ▁cases ▁ar ising ▁in ▁S uff olk ▁County , ▁beginning ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁but ▁over ▁time ▁the ▁B LS ▁became ▁a ▁regional ▁program ▁and ▁finally ▁a ▁state wide ▁business ▁court . ▁▁▁▁ ▁The ▁Court ▁has ▁exclusive ▁original ▁juris diction ▁in ▁first ▁degree ▁murder ▁cases ▁and ▁original ▁juris diction ▁for ▁all ▁other ▁crimes . ▁It ▁has |
▁juris diction ▁over ▁all ▁fel ony ▁matters , ▁although ▁it ▁shares ▁juris diction ▁over ▁crimes ▁where ▁other ▁T rial ▁Court ▁Dep art ments ▁have ▁con current ▁juris diction . ▁Finally , ▁the ▁Super ior ▁Court ▁has ▁app ell ate ▁juris diction ▁over ▁certain ▁administrative ▁proceedings . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Super ior ▁Court , ▁Massachusetts ▁Super ior ▁Court ▁Category : G overn ment ▁of ▁Massachusetts ▁Massachusetts <0x0A> </s> ▁Michael ▁Sha fer ▁( born ▁January ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 9 7 2 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁college ▁basketball ▁coach , ▁most ▁recently ▁the ▁women ' s ▁head ▁coach ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Richmond . ▁ ▁Sha fer ▁played ▁at ▁the ▁College ▁of ▁William ▁& ▁Mary , ▁where ▁he ▁walked ▁on ▁to ▁the ▁team . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁on ▁the ▁coaching ▁staff ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Georgia ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁before ▁becoming ▁head ▁coach ▁of ▁the ▁Sp iders . ▁ ▁He ▁holds ▁the ▁record ▁for ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁wins ▁by ▁a ▁women ' s ▁basketball ▁coach ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Richmond . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁announced ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁that ▁Sha fer ' s ▁contract ▁would ▁not ▁be ▁renew ed . ▁ ▁Head ▁coaching ▁record ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Richmond ▁bio ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : American ▁women ' |
s ▁basketball ▁coaches ▁Category : B asket ball ▁coaches ▁from ▁Georgia ▁( U . S . ▁state ) ▁Category : B asket ball ▁players ▁from ▁Georgia ▁( U . S . ▁state ) ▁Category : Ge org ia ▁Lady ▁Bul ld ogs ▁basketball ▁coaches ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁At hens , ▁Georgia ▁Category : Rich mond ▁Sp iders ▁women ' s ▁basketball ▁coaches ▁Category : Will iam ▁& ▁Mary ▁T ribe ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : Gu ards ▁( b asket ball ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Er nie ▁Bell ▁( 2 2 ▁July ▁ 1 9 1 8 – 1 9 6 8 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁professional ▁football er ▁who ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Football ▁League ▁for ▁H ull ▁City ▁and ▁Mans field ▁Town . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : English ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : English ▁Football ▁League ▁players ▁Category : Sc ar borough ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : H ull ▁City ▁A . F . C . ▁players ▁Category : M ans field ▁Town ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : A ld ers hot ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁King ston ▁upon ▁H ull <0x0A> </s> ▁Happy ▁D aze ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Happy ▁D aze ▁( L ind isf ar ne ▁album ), ▁a ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁album ▁by ▁Lind isf ar ne |
▁ ▁Happy ▁D aze ▁( Battle field ▁Band ▁album ), ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁ ▁Happy ▁D aze ▁( comp ilation ▁album ), ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁compilation ▁album ▁of ▁Mad chester ▁and ▁associated ▁singles ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Happy ▁Days ▁( dis ambigu ation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Bell mount ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Nor folk , ▁England . ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Nor folk ▁Category : King ' s ▁Lyn n ▁and ▁West ▁Nor folk <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁gr ac ioso ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁cl own ▁or ▁j ester ▁in ▁Spanish ▁comedy ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁century . ▁Clar ín , ▁the ▁cl own ▁in ▁Pedro ▁Cal der ón ▁de ▁la ▁Bar ca ' s ▁Life ▁is ▁a ▁dream ▁is ▁recognized ▁as ▁a ▁gr ac ioso . ▁ ▁Benjamin ▁Iv ry ▁describes ▁Gr ac ioso ▁as ▁" sc at ological , ▁sexual , ▁anti - fem in ist , ▁anti - S emit ic , ▁and ▁a ▁vehicle ▁for ▁wild , ▁anti - hero ic ▁sat ire . ▁A ▁gross ▁trick ster ▁with ▁license ▁to ▁every ▁obsc en ity , ▁Gr ac ioso ▁could ▁also ▁be ▁po ign ant , ▁but ▁mostly ▁he ▁bur les qu ed ▁er otic ism ▁by ▁decl aring ▁as ▁identical ▁her map h rod ites , ▁hom osex uals ▁and ▁e un uch s . ▁ ▁North rop ▁F ry e ▁identified ▁him ▁as ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁trick y ▁slave . ▁ ▁Al bor ada ▁del ▁gr ac ioso , |
▁the ▁fourth ▁movement ▁of ▁M iro irs ▁( 1 9 0 4 – 0 5 ) ▁by ▁Maurice ▁R avel , ▁is ▁a ▁musical ▁portrait ▁of ▁a ▁gr ac ioso . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : F ict ional ▁j es ters <0x0A> </s> ▁Is mail ▁Moh ammed ▁Shar if ▁( born ▁ 1 9 ▁January ▁ 1 9 6 2 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Iraq i ▁football ▁mid f iel der ▁who ▁played ▁for ▁Iraq ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁FIFA ▁World ▁Cup . ▁He ▁also ▁played ▁for ▁Al - Sh ab ab . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁FIFA ▁profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : I ra q i ▁football ers ▁Category : I ra q ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁FIFA ▁World ▁Cup ▁players ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁football ers ▁of ▁Iraq ▁Category : Foot ball ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics <0x0A> </s> ▁John ▁Mont gomery ▁was ▁a ▁Scottish ▁professional ▁football ▁goal keeper ▁who ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Scottish ▁League ▁for ▁Mother well , ▁Port ▁Glasgow ▁Athlet ic ▁and ▁Hamilton ▁Academ ical . ▁ ▁Career ▁statistics ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁Hamilton ▁Academ ical ▁▁ ▁Lan ark shire ▁Cup : ▁ 1 9 0 9 – 1 0 ▁( shared ) ▁ ▁Lan ark shire ▁Express ▁Cup : ▁ 1 9 0 9 – 1 0 ▁ ▁Re ferences |
▁▁ ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁football ers ▁Category : B rent ford ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : S ou thern ▁Football ▁League ▁players ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁Football ▁League ▁players ▁Category : Date ▁of ▁death ▁missing ▁Category : M other well ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁goal keep ers ▁Category : Port ▁Glasgow ▁Athlet ic ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : 1 8 8 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : People ▁from ▁North ▁A yr shire ▁Category : Ar de er ▁Th ist le ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : H amil ton ▁Academ ical ▁F . C . ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Chief ▁N oc - A - H oma ▁was ▁a ▁m asc ot ▁for ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁Br aves ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁that ▁was ▁primarily ▁played ▁by ▁Lev i ▁Walker ▁After ▁being ▁a ▁m asc ot ▁for ▁the ▁Br aves ▁franchise ▁for ▁two ▁decades ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁Br aves ▁retired ▁the ▁m asc ot ▁before ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁season . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Origin ▁ ▁The ▁m asc ot ' s ▁tradition ▁started ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁while ▁the ▁franchise ▁was ▁in ▁Mil w au kee . ▁The ▁first ▁recorded ▁instance ▁of ▁the ▁concept ▁came ▁when ▁a ▁ 1 6 - year - old ▁high ▁school ▁student ▁named ▁Tim ▁Ry nd ers ▁setup ▁a ▁te pe e ▁in ▁the ▁center field ▁ble achers . ▁He ▁d anced ▁and ▁ign |
ited ▁smoke ▁bombs ▁when ▁the ▁Br aves ▁scored . ▁When ▁the ▁franchise ▁moved ▁to ▁Atlanta ▁the ▁m asc ot ▁was ▁named ▁Chief ▁N oc - A - H oma . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁season , ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁Br aves ▁held ▁a ▁contest ▁to ▁name ▁their ▁m asc ot . ▁Mary ▁Tru es dale , ▁a ▁Gre ens ville , ▁SC ▁resident ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁three ▁people ▁who ▁entered ▁" Ch ief ▁N oc - A - H oma " ▁the ▁winning ▁name ▁chosen ▁by ▁the ▁Br aves . ▁The ▁first ▁Chief ▁N oc - A - H oma ▁was ▁port rayed ▁by ▁a ▁Georgia ▁State ▁college ▁student ▁named ▁Larry ▁H unn . ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁season , ▁after ▁training ▁from ▁H unn , ▁Tim ▁Min ors ▁took ▁over ▁as ▁N oc - A - H oma . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁Lev i ▁Walker ▁approached ▁the ▁Br aves ▁about ▁having ▁a ▁real ▁Native ▁American ▁port ray ▁the ▁chief . ▁Walker ▁got ▁the ▁job , ▁having ▁grown ▁we ary ▁of ▁life ▁as ▁an ▁insurance ▁sales men , ▁warehouse ▁worker , ▁and ▁pl umber . ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁m asc ot ▁until ▁it ▁was ▁retired ▁before ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁season . ▁Walker ▁an ▁Ott awa ▁native ▁and ▁an ▁Od awa ▁Native ▁American , ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁famous ▁version ▁of ▁N oc - A - H oma . ▁ ▁Chief ▁N oc - A - H oma ▁could ▁be |
▁found ▁at ▁every ▁home ▁game ▁in ▁a ▁te pe e ▁beyond ▁the ▁left ▁field ▁seats . ▁There ▁were ▁the ▁times ▁when ▁the ▁te pe e ▁was ▁taken ▁down ▁to ▁add ▁more ▁seats . ▁Super st it ious ▁fans ▁sometimes ▁bl amed ▁losing ▁streak s ▁on ▁the ▁missing ▁te pe e . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁when ▁the ▁Br aves ▁opened ▁the ▁season ▁with ▁ 1 3 ▁wins , ▁owner ▁Ted ▁Turner ▁removed ▁the ▁te pe e ▁to ▁sell ▁more ▁seats . ▁The ▁Br aves ▁lost ▁ 1 9 ▁of ▁their ▁next ▁ 2 1 ▁games ▁and ▁fell ▁to ▁second ▁place . ▁ ▁Turner ▁told ▁team ▁management ▁to ▁put ▁the ▁te pe e ▁back ▁up ▁and ▁the ▁Br aves ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁National ▁League ▁West . ▁ ▁Princess ▁Win - A - L otta ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁Chief ▁N oc - A - H oma ▁was ▁joined ▁by ▁" Pr in cess ▁Win - A - L otta " ▁who ▁was ▁port rayed ▁by ▁Kim ▁Cal os . ▁After ▁suffering ▁a ▁serious ▁back ▁injury ▁in ▁a ▁car ▁accident ▁that ▁cut ▁her ▁season ▁short , ▁the ▁Br aves ▁chose ▁not ▁to ▁bring ▁Princess ▁Win - A - L otta ▁back ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁ ▁Ret irement ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁Walker ▁and ▁the ▁Br aves ▁mut ually ▁agreed ▁to ▁end ▁their ▁relationship ▁due ▁to ▁disag re ements ▁about ▁pay ▁and ▁missed ▁dates . ▁Walker ▁made ▁$ 6 |
0 ▁per ▁game ▁and ▁received ▁$ 4 , 8 6 0 ▁for ▁ 8 0 ▁appearances . ▁ ▁Cont ro vers y ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁Russell ▁Me ans ▁filed ▁a ▁$ 9 ▁million ▁lawsuit ▁against ▁the ▁Cleveland ▁Indians ▁for ▁their ▁use ▁of ▁" Ch ief ▁W ahoo ." ▁Me ans ▁also ▁object ed ▁to ▁the ▁Br aves ▁use ▁of ▁Chief ▁N oc - A - H oma . ▁Me ans ▁said ▁" What ▁if ▁was ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁Germans ▁and ▁after ▁every ▁home ▁run ▁a ▁German ▁dressed ▁in ▁military ▁uniform ▁began ▁hitting ▁a ▁Jew ▁on ▁the ▁head ▁with ▁a ▁baseball ▁bat ?" ▁Me ans ▁was ▁un aware ▁that ▁Chief ▁N oc - A - H oma ▁was ▁port rayed ▁by ▁a ▁Native ▁American . ▁For ▁a ▁week , ▁controversy ▁r aged . ▁Walker ▁went ▁on ▁radio ▁talk ▁shows ▁to ▁defend ▁N oc - A - H oma . ▁Walker ▁said ▁" I ▁think ▁Indians ▁can ▁be ▁proud ▁that ▁their ▁names ▁are ▁used ▁with ▁professional ▁sports ▁teams . ▁Ult imately ▁N oc - A - H oma ▁survived ▁the ▁controversy . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Native ▁American ▁m asc ot ▁controversy ▁List ▁of ▁sports ▁team ▁names ▁and ▁m asc ots ▁derived ▁from ▁Ind igenous ▁peoples ▁List ▁of ▁ethnic ▁sports ▁team ▁and ▁m asc ot ▁names ▁( all ▁ethnic ities ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M ajor ▁League ▁Base ball ▁team ▁m asc ots ▁Category : At l anta ▁Br aves ▁Category : Mil w au kee ▁Br aves ▁Category |
: 1 9 8 6 ▁dis est ablish ments ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 s ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : F ict ional ▁Native ▁American ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Battle ▁of ▁Cape ▁R ach ado , ▁off ▁the ▁present ▁day ▁Mal ac can ▁excl ave ▁of ▁Cape ▁R ach ado ▁in ▁ 1 6 0 6 , ▁was ▁an ▁important ▁naval ▁engagement ▁between ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company ▁and ▁Portuguese ▁fle ets . ▁ ▁It ▁marked ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁a ▁conflict ▁between ▁the ▁combined ▁Dutch / J oh or ▁forces ▁against ▁the ▁Portuguese . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁biggest ▁naval ▁battle ▁in ▁the ▁Mal ay ▁Arch ip el ago ▁between ▁two ▁naval ▁super pow ers ▁of ▁the ▁time ▁with ▁ 3 1 ▁ships ▁( 1 1 ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch ▁V OC ▁and ▁ 2 0 ▁of ▁the ▁Portuguese ). ▁Although ▁the ▁battle ▁ended ▁with ▁a ▁Portuguese ▁victory , ▁the ▁fer ocity ▁of ▁the ▁battle ▁itself ▁and ▁the ▁losses ▁sustained ▁by ▁the ▁vict or ▁convinced ▁the ▁S ultan ate ▁of ▁Joh or ▁to ▁provide ▁supplies , ▁support ▁and ▁later ▁on ▁much ▁needed ▁ground ▁forces ▁to ▁the ▁Dutch , ▁forcing ▁a ▁Portuguese ▁capit ulation . ▁ 1 3 0 ▁years ▁of ▁Portuguese ▁sup rem acy ▁in ▁the ▁region ▁ended ▁with ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁and ▁fort ress ▁of ▁Mal ac ca , ▁almost ▁ 3 0 ▁years ▁later , ▁in ▁ 1 6 4 1 . ▁ ▁Dep art ure ▁and ▁alliance ▁with ▁Joh or ▁Mal ac |
ca , ▁which ▁was ▁earlier ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁the ▁S ultan ate ▁of ▁Mal ac ca , ▁was ▁bes ie ged ▁and ▁wrest ed ▁by ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁in ▁ 1 5 1 1 , ▁forcing ▁the ▁S ultan ▁to ▁retreat ▁and ▁found ▁the ▁success or ▁state ▁of ▁Joh or ▁and ▁continue ▁the ▁war ▁from ▁there . ▁The ▁port ▁city , ▁which ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁had ▁turned ▁into ▁a ▁form id able ▁fort ress , ▁was ▁strateg ically ▁situated ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁stra it ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name ▁giving ▁control ▁to ▁both ▁the ▁sp ice ▁trade ▁of ▁the ▁Mal ay ▁arch ip el ago ▁and ▁sup rem acy ▁over ▁the ▁sea ▁lane ▁of ▁the ▁luc r ative ▁trade ▁between ▁Europe ▁and ▁the ▁Far ▁East . ▁The ▁Dutch ▁East ▁Ind ies ▁Company ▁( VO C ) ▁decided ▁that ▁to ▁expand ▁further ▁to ▁the ▁east , ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁mon opol y ▁and ▁especially ▁Mal ac ca ▁must ▁first ▁be ▁neutral ised . ▁ ▁The ▁fleet ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁sent ▁by ▁the ▁V OC ▁to ▁the ▁arch ip el ago , ▁with ▁ 1 1 ▁ships ▁– ▁Or anje , ▁N ass au , ▁M idd el burg , ▁W itte ▁Lee uw , ▁Z war te ▁Lee uw , ▁Maur it ius , ▁G rote ▁Z on , ▁Amsterdam , ▁Kle ine ▁Z on , ▁Er asm us ▁and ▁Ge un ive erde ▁Prov in ci en . ▁The ▁Or anje ▁lead ▁with ▁Admiral ▁Corn el is ▁Mat el ief ▁de ▁Jon ge ▁in ▁command |
. ▁The ▁Dutch ▁fleet ▁set ▁sail ▁from ▁Tex el , ▁Holland ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁May ▁ 1 6 0 5 . ▁The ▁fleet ▁depart ed ▁with ▁the ▁sail ors ▁told ▁that ▁they ▁were ▁on ▁a ▁trade ▁voyage ▁as ▁de ▁Jon ge ▁was ▁ordered ▁to ▁keep ▁his ▁true ▁mission ▁a ▁secret , ▁which ▁was ▁to ▁sie ge ▁Mal ac ca ▁and ▁force ▁a ▁Portuguese ▁surrender . ▁ ▁They ▁passed ▁Mal ac ca ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 6 0 6 ▁and ▁arrived ▁at ▁Joh or ▁on ▁ 1 ▁May ▁ 1 6 0 6 ▁where ▁de ▁Jon ge ▁proceed ed ▁to ▁negoti ate ▁for ▁a ▁term ▁of ▁alliance ▁with ▁Joh or . ▁The ▁p act ▁was ▁formally ▁concluded ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁May ▁ 1 6 0 6 ▁in ▁which ▁Joh or ▁had ▁agreed ▁to ▁a ▁combined ▁effort ▁with ▁the ▁Dutch ▁to ▁attempt ▁to ▁dis l odge ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁from ▁Mal ac ca . ▁Unlike ▁the ▁Portuguese , ▁the ▁Dutch ▁and ▁Joh or ▁agreed ▁to ▁respect ▁each ▁other ' s ▁religion , ▁the ▁Dutch ▁would ▁get ▁to ▁keep ▁Mal ac ca ▁and ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁trade ▁in ▁Joh or . ▁The ▁Dutch ▁also ▁would ▁not ▁attempt ▁to ▁inter f ere ▁or ▁wage ▁war ▁against ▁Joh or . ▁ ▁In ▁effect , ▁the ▁agreement ▁served ▁to ▁limit ▁Dutch ▁influence ▁on ▁the ▁Mal ay ▁Pen insula ▁in ▁contrast ▁to ▁the ▁islands ▁of ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁which ▁would ▁become ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁Ind ies . ▁ ▁Dutch ▁fleet ▁ ▁Portuguese ▁fleet ▁ ▁Battle ▁ ▁Mat |
el ief ▁de ▁Jon ge ▁started ▁the ▁assault ▁by ▁bes ie ging ▁the ▁fort ress ▁and ▁city ▁of ▁Mal ac ca . ▁He ▁was ▁hoping ▁that ▁by ▁block ading ▁and ▁cutting ▁the ▁supplies ▁to ▁the ▁Portuguese , ▁prolong ed ▁hunger ▁and ▁direct ▁assault ▁would ▁force ▁them ▁to ▁capit ulate . ▁However , ▁this ▁was ▁not ▁so , ▁as ▁their ▁Joh or ▁allies ▁were ▁still ▁uns ure ▁of ▁the ▁ability ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch ▁forces ▁against ▁Mal ac ca ▁and ▁did ▁not ▁fully ▁commit ▁their ▁resources ▁to ▁the ▁attack , ▁other ▁than ▁limited ▁supplies ▁and ▁safe ▁haven ▁at ▁their ▁ports . ▁The ▁Dutch , ▁with ▁few ▁soldiers , ▁could ▁not ▁afford ▁a ▁land ▁offensive ▁against ▁their ▁well - ent ren ched ▁opponent . ▁ ▁The ▁Dutch ▁maintained ▁the ▁sie ge ▁for ▁a ▁time ▁and ▁the ▁situation ▁started ▁to ▁get ▁worse ▁for ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁until ▁ 1 4 ▁August ▁ 1 6 0 6 ▁when ▁a ▁Portuguese ▁fleet ▁from ▁Go a ▁arrived . ▁Led ▁by ▁the ▁V icer oy ▁of ▁Go a , ▁Dom ▁Mart im ▁Af onso ▁de ▁Cast ro , ▁the ▁sie ge ▁was ▁lifted ▁when ▁the ▁ 2 0 - odd ▁ships ▁began ▁to ▁engage ▁the ▁V OC ▁fleet ▁off ▁the ▁Mal ac can ▁waters . ▁The ▁two ▁fle ets ▁traded ▁can non ▁fire ▁and ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁ships ▁began ▁to ▁move ▁north ward , ▁drawing ▁the ▁Dutch ▁away ▁from ▁Mal ac ca . ▁On ▁ 1 6 ▁August ▁ 1 6 0 6 , ▁off ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁l ighth ouse ▁at ▁Cape ▁R |
ach ado , ▁the ▁battle ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁fle ets ▁was ▁enjo ined . ▁ ▁Heavy ▁can n ons ▁sal vo es ▁opened ▁the ▁battle ▁with ▁each ▁side ▁trying ▁to ▁we aken ▁the ▁opponent ▁before ▁the ▁ships ▁closed ▁on ▁each ▁other ▁and ▁the ▁battle ▁would ▁have ▁to ▁be ▁fought ▁hand - to - hand . ▁After ▁a ▁couple ▁of ▁days ▁of ▁can non ▁du els , ▁on ▁the ▁morning ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁August , ▁with ▁the ▁wind ▁in ▁favour ▁of ▁the ▁Portuguese , ▁Mart im ▁Af onso ▁de ▁Cast ro ▁ordered ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁to ▁sail ▁forth ▁for ▁the ▁gr apple . ▁ ▁Mat el ief , ▁seeing ▁the ▁danger , ▁ordered ▁his ▁ships ▁to ▁turn ▁sail ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁on coming ▁ships ▁to ▁ev ade ▁board ing . ▁ ▁But ▁for ▁some ▁reason , ▁the ▁V OC ▁ship ▁N ass au , ▁failed ▁to ▁turn ▁quickly , ▁and ▁ended ▁up ▁ling ering ▁behind , ▁danger ously ▁isolated . ▁ ▁The ▁Portuguese ▁ship ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁dashed ▁forth ▁and ▁board ed ▁the ▁N ass au . ▁ ▁Mat el ief ▁de ▁Jon ge ▁ordered ▁his ▁own ▁ship , ▁the ▁Or anje , ▁to ▁quickly ▁turn ▁around ▁to ▁rescue ▁the ▁h ap less ▁N ass au , ▁but ▁the ▁awkward ▁man oe uv re ▁sent ▁the ▁Or anje ▁into ▁a ▁collision ▁with ▁the ▁M idd el burg . ▁While ▁the ▁Dutch ▁capt ains ▁were ▁busy ▁dis ent ang ling ▁their ▁ships , ▁Mart im ▁de ▁Cast ro ' s ▁ship , ▁the ▁N oss a |
▁Sen hora ▁da ▁Con ce ic ão ▁board ed ▁the ▁N ass au ▁from ▁the ▁other ▁side . ▁ ▁The ▁Dutch ▁crew ▁of ▁the ▁N ass au ▁managed ▁to ▁jump ▁into ▁a ▁life boat , ▁leaving ▁the ▁fier c ely ▁burning ▁N ass au ▁behind . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁meantime , ▁another ▁Portuguese ▁ship , ▁the ▁São ▁Salvador , ▁drove ▁towards ▁the ▁ent angled ▁V OC ▁ships ▁and ▁pier ced ▁head long ▁into ▁the ▁M idd el burg , ▁but ▁was ▁immediately ▁itself ▁grap pled ▁by ▁the ▁Or anje ▁from ▁the ▁side , ▁which ▁was ▁in ▁turn ▁r ammed ▁from ▁its ▁open ▁side ▁by ▁the ▁ship ▁of ▁D . ▁Hen rique ▁de ▁Nor on ha ▁( the ▁N oss a ▁Sen hora ▁das ▁Merc ês ). ▁ ▁The ▁ent angled ▁du o ▁had ▁now ▁become ▁a ▁quart et . ▁A ▁fur ious ▁battle ▁r aged ▁between ▁the ▁hop eless ly ▁ent angled ▁ships , ▁with ▁point - blank ▁can non ades ▁quickly ▁setting ▁the ▁ships ▁ab l aze , ▁as ▁much ▁a ▁danger ▁to ▁one ▁as ▁the ▁other . ▁ ▁Into ▁this ▁confusion ▁entered ▁the ▁g alle on ▁of ▁Dom ▁Du arte ▁de ▁Guerra , ▁who ▁sought ▁to ▁toss ▁a ▁line ▁to ▁help ▁tow ▁Nor on ha ' s ▁ship ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁burning ▁Or anje . ▁ ▁But ▁the ▁winds ▁were ▁unf avor able ▁and ▁instead ▁the ▁resc uer ▁found ▁itself ▁dr ifting ▁straight ▁across ▁the ▁b ows ▁of ▁the ▁ent angled ▁ships . ▁ ▁Just ▁then ▁the ▁Maur it ius ▁decided |
▁to ▁join ▁the ▁fight ▁and ▁pier ces ▁Dom ▁Du arte ▁de ▁Guerra ' s ▁ship ▁from ▁the ▁other ▁side . ▁ ▁The ▁battle ▁had ▁reached ▁its ▁height ▁in ▁the ▁se xt et ▁of ▁burning , ▁inter locked ▁ships . ▁ ▁Mat el ief ▁de ▁Jon ge ▁realised ▁that ▁the ▁smaller ▁Dutch ▁ships ▁wouldn ' t ▁last ▁long , ▁and ▁that ▁they ▁must ▁get ▁out ▁of ▁this ▁position ▁before ▁the ▁larger ▁Portuguese ▁drop ▁anchor . ▁ ▁He ▁ordered ▁the ▁Or anje ▁to ▁cut ▁the ▁gr apple - lines ' ▁to ▁the ▁São ▁Salvador , ▁and ▁s ailed ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁mess . ▁Al beit , ▁Nor on ha ' s ▁Merc ês ▁was ▁still ▁tied ▁to ▁Or anje ▁and ▁was ▁dragged ▁along ▁with ▁it . ▁ ▁The ▁Maur it ius ▁also ▁decided ▁to ▁cut ▁its ▁grap pling ▁c ables ▁when ▁it ▁noticed ▁Dom ▁Du arte ▁de ▁Guerra ' s ▁g alle on ▁had ▁caught ▁fire . ▁ ▁The ▁remaining ▁ent angled ▁ships — the ▁M idd el burg , ▁the ▁São ▁Salvador ▁and ▁Dom ▁Du arte ▁de ▁Guerra ' s ▁g alle on — w ould ▁burn ▁and ▁go ▁down ▁together , ▁still ▁ent angled . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁meantime , ▁a ▁fur ious ▁fight ▁continued ▁to ▁be ▁fought ▁between ▁Mat el ief ' s ▁Or anje ▁and ▁Nor on ha ' s ▁Merc ês , ▁who ▁were ▁still ▁grap pled . ▁ ▁But ▁at ▁length ▁Mat el ief ▁propos es ▁a ▁tr uce ▁to ▁D . ▁Hen rique ▁de ▁Nor on ha , |
▁to ▁allow ▁them ▁to ▁put ▁out ▁their ▁fires ▁and ▁save ▁their ▁ships . ▁Nor on ha ▁agrees . ▁ ▁But ▁the ▁Or anje ▁had ▁dropped ▁anchor , ▁and ▁as ▁the ▁cre ws ▁went ▁about ▁ex ting u ishing ▁the ▁flames , ▁the ▁winds ▁were ▁now ▁sending ▁the ▁remaining ▁Dutch ▁ships ▁towards ▁the ▁Or anje ▁and ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁ships ▁away ▁from ▁it . ▁ ▁Nor on ha ' s ▁fate ▁seemed ▁do omed , ▁but ▁Mat el ief , ▁not ▁wish ing ▁to ▁explo it ▁a ▁tr uce ▁he ▁had ▁himself ▁proposed , ▁magn anim ously ▁offers ▁to ▁cut ▁the ▁gr apple ▁and ▁allow ▁Nor on ha ▁to ▁slip ▁away ▁unm ol ested ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁line . ▁ ▁For ▁this ▁honour able ▁gesture , ▁Nor on ha ▁sw ears ▁never ▁to ▁personally ▁fight ▁Mat el ief ▁again . ▁ ▁This ▁final ▁gentleman ly ▁exchange ▁dis ple ased ▁the ▁vice - roy ▁Mart im ▁Af onso ▁de ▁Cast ro , ▁who ▁would ▁have ▁preferred ▁to ▁allow ▁Nor on ha ' s ▁ship ▁to ▁continue ▁burning ▁and ▁take ▁the ▁Dutch ▁flag ship ▁down ▁with ▁it . ▁ ▁D . ▁Hen rique ▁de ▁Nor on ha ▁was ▁prompt ly ▁dismissed ▁from ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁the ▁Merc ês , ▁and ▁replaced ▁by ▁another . ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Mat el ief ▁de ▁Jon ge ▁deemed ▁that ▁the ▁losses ▁suffered ▁were ▁too ▁much ▁and ▁ordered ▁the ▁Dutch ▁fleet ▁to ▁dis eng age ▁and ▁abandoned ▁the ▁fight . ▁The ▁battle ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁the ▁Portuguese , ▁but ▁the ▁failed ▁Dutch ▁attack |
▁marked ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁a ▁serious ▁threat ▁to ▁their ▁domin ance ▁in ▁the ▁arch ip el ago , ▁which ▁cul min ated ▁in ▁a ▁massive ▁Dutch - J oh or - A ce h ▁assault ▁ 3 0 ▁years ▁after ▁which ▁broke ▁the ▁gates ▁and ▁might s ▁of ▁the ▁fort ress ▁of ▁Mal ac ca . ▁ ▁After math ▁The ▁Dutch ▁requested ▁shelter ▁from ▁Joh or ▁and ▁arrived ▁at ▁Joh or ▁River ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁August ▁ 1 6 0 6 . ▁Overall ▁the ▁Dutch ▁lost ▁N ass au ▁and ▁M idd el burg . ▁ 1 5 0 ▁Dutch ▁were ▁killed ▁and ▁more ▁wounded , ▁Joh or ▁all ied ▁losses ▁amount ▁to ▁several ▁hundred . ▁The ▁Portuguese ▁lost ▁São ▁Salvador ▁and ▁Dom ▁Du arte ▁de ▁Guerra ' s ▁smaller ▁g alle on ▁while ▁suffering ▁ 5 0 0 ▁deaths ▁( Port ug uese ▁and ▁allies ). ▁The ▁battle ▁also ▁proved ▁the ▁ten acity ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch ▁in ▁their ▁war ▁against ▁the ▁Portuguese , ▁which ▁caused ▁the ▁S ultan ▁of ▁Joh or ▁to ▁fully ▁commit ▁on ▁providing ▁the ▁much ▁needed ▁arm ies ▁and ▁additional ▁ships ▁and ▁resources . ▁The ▁Portuguese ▁victory ▁came ▁to ▁n aught ▁when ▁the ▁Dutch , ▁having ▁rep aired ▁their ▁ships , ▁returned ▁to ▁Mal ac ca ▁ 2 ▁months ▁later ▁to ▁find ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁fleet ▁having ▁left , ▁leaving ▁only ▁ 1 0 ▁ships ▁behind . ▁The ▁Dutch ▁subsequently ▁sank ▁all ▁ 1 0 ▁ships . ▁ ▁Ship w re cks ▁and ▁exc av ation ▁All ▁four ▁ships |
▁lost ▁at ▁Cape ▁R ach ado ▁were ▁found ▁by ▁Ger ald ▁C aba ▁of ▁C AB AC O ▁Marine ▁P te ▁Ltd , ▁Singapore . ▁Then ▁they ▁were ▁recovered ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁under ▁the ▁super vision ▁of ▁Mens un ▁B ound ▁from ▁Oxford ▁University . ▁N ass au ▁had ▁been ▁found ▁about ▁ ▁off ▁the ▁modern ▁town ▁of ▁Port ▁Dick son , ▁Neg eri ▁Sem bil an . ▁The ▁wreck ▁was ▁found ▁with ▁ 1 5 ▁can n ons , ▁can non ball s , ▁ro pes ▁and ▁wooden ▁barrel s ▁with ▁animal ▁bones , ▁coins ▁and ▁a ▁Chinese ▁jar . ▁The ▁wreck age ▁of ▁M idd el burg , ▁São ▁Salvador ▁and ▁Dom ▁Du arte ▁de ▁Guerra ' s ▁g alle on ▁was ▁found ▁ ▁away ▁from ▁N ass au . ▁ ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁retriev ed ▁arte f acts ▁from ▁N ass au ▁are ▁on ▁display ▁at ▁the ▁L uk ut ▁Museum ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Port ▁Dick son . ▁ ▁Maur it ius ▁left ▁the ▁Str ait ▁of ▁Mal ac ca ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁December ▁ 1 6 0 7 ▁and ▁sank ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁March ▁ 1 6 0 9 ▁off ▁the ▁Cape ▁L opes ▁Gon ç al ves , ▁Gab on . ▁The ▁wreck age ▁was ▁found ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁W itte ▁Lee uw ▁met ▁his ▁do om ▁of ▁the ▁sh ores ▁of ▁St . ▁Hel ena ▁when ▁he ▁and ▁three ▁other ▁V OC s ▁ships ▁surprised ▁two ▁Portuguese |
▁car av els ▁anch ored ▁in ▁the ▁bay , ▁as ▁they ▁approached ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁recovered ▁initiative ▁and ▁started ▁a ▁can non ade ▁that ▁sent ▁W itte ▁Lee uw ▁to ▁the ▁bottom ▁of ▁the ▁sea ▁with ▁all ▁hands ▁on ▁board . ▁Another ▁V OC ▁ship ▁managed ▁to ▁escape ▁severely ▁damaged ▁but ▁s unk ▁a ▁few ▁days ▁later . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 6 0 6 ▁in ▁Asia ▁Category : Nav al ▁battles ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch – Port ug uese ▁War ▁Category : Mil itary ▁history ▁of ▁Malaysia ▁Category : B att les ▁involving ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁India ▁Company ▁Cape ▁R ach ado ▁Category : Conf lic ts ▁in ▁ 1 6 0 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁former ▁state ▁routes ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁state ▁of ▁Georgia . ▁This ▁list ▁represents ▁routes ▁that ▁traveled ▁through ▁the ▁state ▁but ▁are ▁no ▁longer ▁in ▁operation , ▁have ▁been ▁de comm ission ed , ▁or ▁have ▁been ▁re number ed . ▁ ▁__ TO C __ ▁ ▁State ▁Route ▁ 1 E ▁ ▁State ▁Route 1 E ▁( SR 1 E ) ▁was ▁a ▁route ▁in ▁Flo yd ▁County ▁extending ▁along ▁present - day ▁Old ▁C ed art own ▁Road , ▁Park ▁Avenue , ▁Map le ▁Avenue , ▁East ▁Six th ▁Street , ▁and ▁ 2 nd ▁Avenue ▁from ▁US 2 7 / SR 1 ▁to ▁US 2 7 / SR 1 , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁US 4 1 1 / SR |
5 3 . ▁Origin ally ▁part ▁of ▁US 2 7 / SR 1 , ▁it ▁was ▁originally ▁designated ▁as ▁SR 1 ▁before ▁being ▁reass igned ▁as ▁SR 1 E ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 . ▁US 2 7 / SR 1 ▁had ▁been ▁rel oc ated ▁along ▁former ▁SR 1 ▁Sp ur , ▁which ▁is ▁present - day ▁US 2 7 / SR 1 ▁from ▁Old ▁C ed art own ▁Road ▁to ▁present - day ▁US 4 1 1 ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁with ▁the ▁old ▁route ▁remaining ▁as ▁SR 1 ▁through ▁Lind ale . ▁When ▁US 2 7 ▁was ▁up graded ▁and ▁rel oc ated ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁to ▁the ▁Rome ▁Conne ctor , ▁SR 1 E ▁was ▁trunc ated ▁to ▁end ▁at ▁the ▁present - day ▁inter change ▁of ▁Map le ▁Avenue . ▁Ess entially ▁a ▁business ▁route ▁for ▁an ▁un inc or por ated ▁community ▁south ▁of ▁Rome , ▁the ▁state ▁no ▁longer ▁saw ▁the ▁value ▁in ▁ret aining ▁an ▁old ▁alignment ▁and ▁transferred ▁control ▁to ▁Flo yd ▁County ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁ ▁State ▁Route ▁ 3 W ▁( Al b any ▁ 1 9 4 6 – 1 9 5 7 ) ▁ ▁State ▁Route 3 W ▁( SR 3 W ) ▁was ▁a ▁state ▁highway ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Alb any . ▁It ▁travers ed ▁portions ▁of ▁D ough er ty ▁and |
▁Lee ▁count ies . ▁At ▁least ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 9 1 9 , ▁SR 3 ▁traveled ▁on ▁essentially ▁the ▁same ▁path ▁as ▁it ▁currently ▁does ▁in ▁the ▁Alb any ▁met ropolitan ▁area . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁the ▁segment ▁of ▁the ▁highway ▁from ▁the ▁Mitchell – D ough er ty ▁county ▁line ▁to ▁Alb any ▁had ▁a ▁" com pleted ▁hard ▁surface ". ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁US 1 9 ▁was ▁designated ▁on ▁this ▁stretch ▁of ▁SR 3 . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁SR 3 W ▁was ▁projected ▁to ▁be ▁designated ▁from ▁the ▁western ▁part ▁of ▁Alb any ▁to ▁US 1 9 / SR 3 ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁city . ▁By ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁the ▁entire ▁length ▁of ▁SR 3 W ▁was ▁hard ▁surf aced . ▁By ▁July ▁ 1 9 5 7 , ▁SR 3 ▁in ▁the ▁northern ▁part ▁of ▁Alb any ▁was ▁re design ated ▁as ▁SR 3 ▁Con n . ▁due ▁to ▁SR 3 W ▁being ▁re design ated ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁SR 3 . ▁ ▁State ▁Route ▁ 3 W ▁( Al b any ▁ 1 9 6 0 – 1 9 7 3 ) ▁ ▁State ▁Route 3 W ▁( SR 3 W ) ▁was ▁a ▁state ▁highway ▁that ▁existed ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Alb any . ▁It |
▁travers ed ▁portions ▁of ▁D ough er ty ▁and ▁Lee ▁count ies . ▁At ▁least ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 9 1 9 , ▁SR 3 ▁traveled ▁on ▁essentially ▁the ▁same ▁path ▁through ▁the ▁city ▁as ▁it ▁currently ▁does . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁the ▁segment ▁from ▁the ▁Mitchell – D ough er ty ▁county ▁line ▁to ▁Alb any ▁had ▁a ▁" com pleted ▁hard ▁surface ". ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁US 1 9 ▁was ▁designated ▁on ▁it ▁through ▁the ▁Alb any ▁met ropolitan ▁area . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁SR 3 W ▁was ▁projected ▁to ▁be ▁designated ▁from ▁the ▁western ▁part ▁of ▁Alb any ▁to ▁US 1 9 / SR 3 ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁city . ▁By ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁the ▁southern ▁part ▁of ▁SR 3 W ▁was ▁hard ▁surf aced , ▁while ▁its ▁northern ▁part ▁had ▁completed ▁grad ing , ▁but ▁was ▁not ▁surf aced . ▁By ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁the ▁entire ▁length ▁of ▁SR 3 W ▁was ▁hard ▁surf aced . ▁By ▁July ▁ 1 9 5 7 , ▁SR 3 ▁in ▁the ▁northern ▁part ▁of ▁Alb any ▁was ▁re design ated ▁as ▁SR 3 ▁Con n . ▁due ▁to ▁SR 3 W ▁being ▁re design ated ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁SR 3 . ▁By ▁June ▁ 1 9 6 0 |
, ▁SR 3 ▁Con n . ▁was ▁re design ated ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁SR 3 ▁main line , ▁and ▁its ▁old ▁path ▁was ▁re design ated ▁as ▁the ▁second ▁SR 3 W ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁SR 3 W ▁was ▁re design ated ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁SR 3 , ▁while ▁its ▁former ▁path ▁was ▁re design ated ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁SR 1 3 3 . ▁ ▁State ▁Route ▁ 3 W ▁( Th om ast on ) ▁ ▁State ▁Route 3 W ▁( SR 3 W ) ▁was ▁a ▁state ▁highway ▁that ▁existed ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Thom ast on , ▁in ▁U pson ▁County . ▁At ▁least ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 9 1 9 , ▁SR 3 ▁traveled ▁on ▁essentially ▁the ▁same ▁path ▁through ▁the ▁city ▁as ▁it ▁currently ▁does . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁the ▁segment ▁of ▁SR 3 ▁through ▁Thom ast on ▁had ▁a ▁" com pleted ▁hard ▁surface ". ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁US 1 9 ▁was ▁designated ▁on ▁this ▁segment . ▁By ▁June ▁ 1 9 6 3 , ▁the ▁path ▁of ▁SR 3 ▁in ▁Thom ast on ▁was ▁split ▁into ▁SR 3 W ▁and ▁SR 3 E . ▁It ▁was ▁un clear ▁as ▁to ▁which ▁highway ▁US 1 9 ▁traveled ▁on . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁SR |
3 W ▁was ▁re design ated ▁as ▁SR 3 S . ▁ ▁State ▁Route ▁ 3 E ▁( Th om ast on ) ▁ ▁State ▁Route 3 E ▁( SR 3 E ) ▁was ▁a ▁state ▁highway ▁that ▁existed ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Thom ast on , ▁in ▁U pson ▁County . ▁At ▁least ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 9 1 9 , ▁SR 3 ▁traveled ▁on ▁essentially ▁the ▁same ▁path ▁through ▁the ▁city ▁as ▁it ▁currently ▁does . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁the ▁segment ▁of ▁SR 3 ▁through ▁Thom ast on ▁had ▁a ▁" com pleted ▁hard ▁surface ". ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁US 1 9 ▁was ▁designated ▁on ▁this ▁segment . ▁By ▁June ▁ 1 9 6 3 , ▁the ▁path ▁of ▁SR 3 ▁in ▁Thom ast on ▁was ▁split ▁into ▁SR 3 W ▁and ▁SR 3 E . ▁It ▁was ▁un clear ▁as ▁to ▁which ▁highway ▁US 1 9 ▁traveled ▁on . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁SR 3 E ▁was ▁re design ated ▁as ▁SR 3 N . ▁ ▁State ▁Route ▁ 3 N ▁ ▁State ▁Route 3 N ▁( SR 3 N ) ▁was ▁a ▁short - l ived ▁state ▁highway ▁that ▁existed ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Thom ast on , ▁in ▁U pson ▁County . ▁At ▁least ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 9 1 9 , ▁SR 3 |
▁traveled ▁on ▁essentially ▁the ▁same ▁path ▁through ▁the ▁city ▁as ▁it ▁currently ▁does . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁the ▁segment ▁of ▁SR 3 ▁through ▁Thom ast on ▁had ▁a ▁" com pleted ▁hard ▁surface ". ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁US 1 9 ▁was ▁designated ▁on ▁this ▁segment . ▁By ▁June ▁ 1 9 6 3 , ▁the ▁path ▁of ▁SR 3 ▁in ▁Thom ast on ▁was ▁split ▁into ▁SR 3 W ▁and ▁SR 3 E . ▁It ▁was ▁un clear ▁as ▁to ▁which ▁highway ▁US 1 9 ▁traveled ▁on . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁SR 3 E ▁was ▁re design ated ▁as ▁SR 3 N . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁SR 3 N ▁in ▁Thom ast on ▁was ▁re design ated ▁as ▁the ▁north bound ▁l anes ▁of ▁SR 3 . ▁ ▁State ▁Route ▁ 3 S ▁( Th om ast on ) ▁ ▁State ▁Route 3 S ▁( SR 3 S ) ▁was ▁a ▁short - l ived ▁state ▁highway ▁that ▁existed ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Thom ast on , ▁in ▁U pson ▁County . ▁At ▁least ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 9 1 9 , ▁SR 3 ▁traveled ▁on ▁essentially ▁the ▁same ▁path ▁through ▁the ▁city ▁as ▁it ▁currently ▁does . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁the ▁segment ▁of ▁SR 3 ▁through ▁Thom ast |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.