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de le ▁St arr , ▁who ▁organized ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁P - FLAG ▁chapter , ▁called ▁" D ear ▁Ab by " ▁to ▁discuss ▁the ▁purpose ▁of ▁P - FLAG , ▁" D ear ▁Ab by " ▁mentioned ▁P FLAG ▁in ▁one ▁of ▁her ▁advice ▁columns . ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁P - FLAG ▁then ▁received ▁more ▁than ▁ 7 , 5 0 0 ▁letters ▁request ing ▁information . ▁Every ▁letter ▁was ▁answered ▁by ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁chapter . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁members ▁decided ▁to ▁launch ▁a ▁national ▁organization . ▁The ▁first ▁P FLAG ▁office ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁under ▁founding ▁president ▁A de le ▁St arr . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁the ▁Federation ▁of ▁Parent s ▁and ▁Friends ▁of ▁Les b ians ▁and ▁G ays , ▁Inc ., ▁then ▁representing ▁some ▁ 2 0 ▁groups , ▁was ▁incorporated ▁in ▁California ▁and ▁granted ▁non - profit , ▁tax - ex empt ▁status . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁P FLAG ▁rel oc ated ▁to ▁Denver , ▁under ▁President ▁El in or ▁Lew allen . ▁Also ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁P FLAG ▁worked ▁to ▁end ▁the ▁US ▁military ' s ▁efforts ▁to ▁dis charge ▁les b ians — more ▁than ▁a ▁decade ▁before ▁military ▁issues ▁came ▁to ▁the ▁fore front ▁of ▁the ▁GL BT ▁movement . ▁ ▁And ▁by ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁P FLAG ▁began ▁to ▁have ▁notable ▁success ▁in ▁organ izing ▁chapters
▁in ▁rural ▁communities . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁following ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁significant ▁growth , ▁P FLAG ▁employed ▁an ▁Executive ▁Director , ▁expanded ▁its ▁staff , ▁and ▁moved ▁to ▁Washington , ▁DC . ▁Also ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁P FLAG ▁President ▁P au lette ▁Good man ▁sent ▁a ▁letter ▁to ▁Barbara ▁Bush ▁asking ▁for ▁Mrs . ▁Bush ' s ▁support . ▁The ▁first ▁lady ' s ▁personal ▁reply ▁stated , ▁" I ▁firmly ▁believe ▁that ▁we ▁cannot ▁toler ate ▁discrimination ▁against ▁any ▁individuals ▁or ▁groups ▁in ▁our ▁country . ▁ ▁Such ▁treatment ▁always ▁brings ▁with ▁it ▁pain ▁and ▁perpet u ates ▁int oler ance ." ▁ ▁In ad vert ently ▁given ▁to ▁the ▁Associ ated ▁Press , ▁her ▁comments ▁caused ▁a ▁political ▁ma el st rom ▁and ▁were ▁perhaps ▁the ▁first ▁gay - pos itive ▁comments ▁to ▁come ▁from ▁the ▁White ▁House . ▁ ▁In ▁time ▁the ▁scope ▁of ▁the ▁organization ▁expanded ▁to ▁include ▁bis ex uals , ▁and ▁ultimately , ▁trans gender ▁people , ▁but ▁the ▁name ▁remained ▁P - FLAG . ▁In ▁particular , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁gender ▁identity , ▁including ▁trans gender ▁people , ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁mission ▁of ▁P FLAG ▁after ▁a ▁vote ▁at ▁their ▁annual ▁meeting ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco . ▁P FLAG ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁national ▁LGBT ▁organization ▁to ▁officially ▁adopt ▁a ▁trans gender - incl usive ▁policy ▁for ▁its ▁work , ▁v owing ▁not ▁only ▁to ▁include ▁trans gender ▁people ▁in ▁all ▁of ▁its ▁work
, ▁but ▁also ▁never ▁to ▁support ▁any ▁policies ▁or ▁laws ▁that ▁are ▁not ▁trans - incl usive . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁P FLAG ' s ▁Trans gender ▁Network , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁T NET , ▁became ▁P FLAG ' s ▁first ▁official ▁" Special ▁Aff ili ate ," ▁recognized ▁with ▁the ▁same ▁privile ges ▁and ▁respons ibilities ▁as ▁regular ▁chapters . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁T NET ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁Trans gender ▁and ▁G ender ▁Non con forming ▁( T G NC ) ▁Advis ory ▁Council . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁P FLAG / Ch icago ▁was ▁indu cted ▁into ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Gay ▁and ▁Les bian ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁as ▁a ▁Friend ▁of ▁the ▁Community . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Jean ne ▁Man ford ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁President ial ▁Cit iz ens ▁Medal ▁by ▁then ▁President ▁Bar ack ▁Obama . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁a ▁bronze ▁pl aque ▁was ▁installed ▁at ▁The ▁Church ▁of ▁the ▁Village ▁in ▁Green wich ▁Village , ▁memorial izing ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁the ▁first ▁meeting ▁of ▁what ▁came ▁to ▁be ▁P FLAG ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁church ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁The ▁pl aque ▁reads , ▁" In ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁Queens ▁school te acher ▁Jean ne ▁Man ford ▁walked ▁alongside ▁her ▁gay ▁son , ▁activ ist ▁Mort y ▁Man ford , ▁at ▁the ▁Christopher ▁Street ▁Liber ation ▁Day ▁Par ade , ▁carrying
▁a ▁sign ▁that ▁read ▁' Parent s ▁of ▁G ays : ▁Un ite ▁in ▁Support ▁of ▁Our ▁Children .' ▁The ▁overwhelming ▁response ▁to ▁that ▁simple ▁act ▁led ▁Jean ne , ▁her ▁husband ▁J ules , ▁and ▁early ▁pione ers ▁of ▁the ▁LGBT ▁equality ▁movement ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁support ▁group ▁for ▁LGBT ▁people , ▁their ▁parents , ▁family , ▁and ▁friends . ▁The ▁first ▁meeting ▁of ▁that ▁group ▁- ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁P FLAG ▁- ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁this ▁site ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁Pl aced ▁by ▁the ▁Green wich ▁Village ▁Society ▁for ▁Historic ▁Pres ervation ▁in ▁partnership ▁with ▁P FLAG ▁members ▁everywhere , ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁the ▁legacy ▁of ▁love ▁that ▁began ▁here ". ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁P FLAG ▁celebrated ▁the ▁ 4 5 th ▁anniversary ▁of ▁founder ▁Jean ne ▁Man ford ' s ▁famous ▁march ▁by ▁her ▁son , ▁gay - right s ▁activ ist ▁Mort y ▁Man ford ' s ▁side ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Christopher ▁Street ▁Liber ation ▁Day ▁March . ▁ ▁Project s ▁Stra ight ▁for ▁Equ ality ▁is ▁a ▁national ▁out reach ▁and ▁education ▁project ▁created ▁by ▁P FLAG ▁National ▁to ▁empower ▁new ▁straight ▁allies ▁and ▁trans ▁allies ▁who , ▁unlike ▁a ▁more ▁traditional ▁P FLAG ▁member , ▁don ' t ▁necessarily ▁have ▁a ▁family ▁or ▁friend ▁connection ▁to ▁the ▁LGBT Q ▁community . ▁The ▁Stra ight ▁for ▁Equ ality ▁project ▁was ▁launched ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁This ▁nation wide ▁initiative ▁expanded ▁the
▁organization ' s ▁efforts ▁to ▁include ▁more ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁equality ▁movement ▁than ▁ever ▁before . ▁With ▁almost ▁ 4 0 ▁years ▁of ▁being ▁the ▁" stra ight ▁voice ▁in ▁the ▁gay ▁movement " ▁no ▁other ▁organization ▁has ▁as ▁successful ▁a ▁track ▁record ▁in ▁educ ating ▁and ▁empower ing ▁parents , ▁families , ▁friends ▁and ▁allies . ▁ ▁Since ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁launch , ▁Stra ight ▁for ▁Equ ality ▁in ▁the ▁Work place ▁has ▁been ▁P FLAG ' s ▁most ▁successful ▁initiative , ▁with ▁an ▁always - develop ing ▁array ▁of ▁workshops ▁available ▁to ▁corporations ▁in ▁the ▁US . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁P FLAG ▁launched ▁Stra ight ▁for ▁Equ ality ▁in ▁Health care ▁to ▁educ ate ▁and ▁engage ▁healthcare ▁providers ▁in ▁all ▁discipl ines ▁to ▁be ▁more ▁cult ur ally - incl usive ▁in ▁their ▁work . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁P FLAG ▁launched ▁Stra ight ▁for ▁Equ ality ▁in ▁Faith ▁Commun ities , ▁which ▁features ▁faith - focus ed ▁resources ▁and ▁tools ▁for ▁people ▁of ▁all ▁denom inations ▁to ▁start ▁having ▁critical ▁conversations ▁in ▁their ▁faith ▁communities ▁to ▁create ▁more ▁wel coming ▁institutions . ▁And ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁P FLAG ▁launched ▁a ▁new ▁trans ▁al ly ▁program ▁through ▁Stra ight ▁for ▁Equ ality . ▁ ▁Each ▁year ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁P FLAG ▁National ▁has ▁held ▁the ▁Stra ight ▁for ▁Equ ality ▁Awards ▁G ala , ▁the ▁only ▁awards ▁g ala ▁that ▁exclusively ▁celebr ates
▁the ▁contributions ▁of ▁straight ▁allies ▁to ▁the ▁movement ▁for ▁LGBT ▁equality . ▁ ▁Past ▁winners ▁include ▁civil ▁rights ▁pione ers ▁like ▁May a ▁Angel ou ▁and ▁John net ta ▁B . ▁Cole ; ▁entertain er ▁L iza ▁Minn elli ; ▁actors ▁Ros ie ▁Pere z , ▁Patrick ▁Stewart , ▁and ▁Sig our ney ▁We aver ; ▁Broadway ▁stars ▁Aud ra ▁McDonald ▁and ▁Will ▁Sw enson ; ▁sports ▁ icons ▁Brend on ▁A yan b ade jo , ▁Scott ▁F uj ita , ▁Chris ▁Kl u we , ▁and ▁Hudson ▁Taylor ; ▁authors ▁Charl aine ▁Harris ▁and ▁John ▁Ir ving ; ▁faith ▁leaders ▁like ▁Jay ▁Bak ker ; ▁and ▁organizations ▁including ▁IBM , ▁K PM G , ▁Met Life , ▁S ode x o , ▁and ▁Wh irl pool . ▁ ▁C ult iv ating ▁Res pect : ▁Safe ▁Schools ▁For ▁All ▁is ▁P FLAG ▁National ' s ▁u mbre lla ▁program ▁to ▁support ▁the ▁efforts ▁of ▁educ ators , ▁parents , ▁and ▁other ▁trusted ▁adults ▁to ▁make ▁schools ▁safe ▁and ▁inclusive . ▁ ▁Cl aim ▁Your ▁Rights , ▁created ▁in ▁partnership ▁with ▁G LS EN , ▁is ▁a ▁program ▁to ▁help ▁parents , ▁teachers , ▁administr ators ▁and ▁other ▁trusted ▁adults ▁file ▁complaints ▁with ▁the ▁Office ▁for ▁Civil ▁Rights ▁at ▁the ▁US ▁Department ▁of ▁Education ▁on ▁behalf ▁of ▁youth ▁who ▁have ▁experienced ▁school - based ▁bul lying , ▁harass ment , ▁or ▁discrimination . ▁ ▁Campaign s ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 9 0 s , ▁" Project ▁Open ▁Mind "
▁caused ▁some ▁controversy ▁from ▁Pat ▁Roberts on . ▁He ▁threatened ▁to ▁sue ▁P FLAG ▁and ▁any ▁television ▁station ▁that ▁a ired ▁the ▁project ' s ▁ads , ▁which ▁showed ▁cl ips ▁of ▁anti - L GBT ▁quotes ▁from ▁several ▁people , ▁including ▁Roberts on , ▁Jerry ▁Fal well , ▁and ▁United ▁States ▁Sen . ▁Jesse ▁Hel ms . ▁ ▁The ▁ads ▁can ▁currently ▁be ▁seen ▁on ▁the ▁Commercial ▁Cl os et ▁web page . ▁ ▁Adv oc acy ▁work ▁P FLAG ▁National ▁and ▁the ▁P FLAG ▁chapter ▁network ▁eng ages ▁in ▁advoc acy ▁at ▁the ▁local , ▁state ▁and ▁federal ▁level ▁and ▁has ▁issued ▁public ▁policy ▁statements ▁on ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁issues . ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁P FLAG ▁chapters ▁in ▁Massachusetts ▁helped ▁pass ▁the ▁first ▁Safe ▁Schools ▁legislation ▁in ▁the ▁country . ▁By ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 9 0 s ▁a ▁P FLAG ▁family ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Education ' s ▁ruling ▁that ▁Title ▁IX ▁also ▁protected ▁gay ▁and ▁les bian ▁students ▁from ▁harass ment ▁based ▁on ▁sexual ▁orientation . ▁P FLAG ▁put ▁the ▁Relig ious ▁Right ▁on ▁the ▁defensive , ▁when ▁Pat ▁Roberts on ▁threatened ▁to ▁sue ▁any ▁station ▁that ▁carried ▁Project ▁Open ▁Mind ▁advertis ements . ▁The ▁resulting ▁media ▁coverage ▁drew ▁national ▁attention ▁to ▁P FLAG ' s ▁message ▁link ing ▁hate ▁speech ▁with ▁hate ▁crimes ▁and ▁LGBT ▁teen ▁suicide . ▁P FLAG ▁National ▁has ▁been ▁on ▁the ▁front ▁lines ▁to ▁help ▁repe al ▁Don ' t ▁Ask , ▁Don
' t ▁Tell ; ▁in ▁the ▁fight ▁for ▁marriage ▁equality ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States — including ▁filing ▁an ▁am icus ▁brief ▁with ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court ; ▁working ▁to ▁end ▁the ▁practice ▁of ▁so - called ▁" con version ▁therapy " ▁and ▁to ▁combat ▁dangerous ▁R FRA ▁laws , ▁and ▁more . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Pres idents ▁ ▁Outside ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Similarly ▁pur posed ▁( and ▁sometimes ▁similarly ▁named ) ▁organizations ▁have ▁been ▁established ▁outside ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁since ▁P FLAG ' s ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁establishment , ▁although ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁such ▁organizations ▁are ▁una ff ili ated ▁with ▁each ▁other ▁or ▁with ▁the ▁US ▁P FLAG . ▁Most ▁recently , ▁a ▁P FLAG ▁organization ▁in ▁People ' s ▁Republic ▁of ▁China , ▁P FLAG ▁China ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁by ▁Wu ▁You j ian ▁in ▁Gu ang z hou ▁after ▁accepting ▁her ▁son ' s ▁homosexual ity . ▁ ▁Other ▁organizations ▁ ▁Te h ila ▁( Is rael ) ▁ ▁Famil ies ▁and ▁Friends ▁of ▁Les b ians ▁and ▁G ays ▁( Un ited ▁Kingdom ) ▁ ▁P FLAG ▁Canada ▁( Sep ar ately ▁origin ated , ▁similarly ▁named ) ▁ ▁T els ▁Qu els ▁( Bel g ium ) ▁ ▁Famil ies ▁for ▁Sex ual ▁D ivers ity ▁( L atin ▁America ) ▁ ▁CON TA CT ▁( Fr ance ) ▁ ▁BE FA H ▁( G erm any ) ▁ ▁AG ED O ▁( It aly ) ▁ ▁Association ▁of
▁F athers ▁and ▁M others ▁of ▁G ays ▁and ▁Les b ians ▁( Sp ain ) ▁ ▁F EL S ▁( Sw itzerland ) ▁ ▁P FLAG ▁Vietnam ▁( V iet nam ) ▁ ▁P FLAG ▁China ▁( People ' s ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ) ▁ ▁P FLAG ▁in ▁Australia ▁ ▁P FLAG ▁South ▁Africa ▁ ▁P FLAG ▁My an mar / B ur ma ▁ ▁Popular ▁culture ▁The ▁organization ▁is ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁TV ▁movie ▁Pray ers ▁for ▁Bobby , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁in ▁The ▁Truth ▁about ▁Jane ▁ ▁P FLAG ▁Canada ▁supports ▁the ▁web ▁series ▁Out ▁with ▁Dad . ▁The ▁two ▁main ▁characters , ▁Rose ▁and ▁her ▁dad ▁Nathan , ▁attend ▁to ▁P FLAG ▁meetings ▁during ▁season ▁ 2 ▁and ▁ 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁US ▁version ▁of ▁Que er ▁as ▁Fol k , ▁characters ▁Deb bie ▁Nov ot ny ▁and ▁Jennifer ▁Taylor ▁are ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁organization ▁with ▁Deb bie ▁serving ▁as ▁chapter ▁president ▁and ▁Jennifer ▁joining ▁soon ▁after ▁finding ▁out ▁her ▁son ▁is ▁gay . ▁ ▁P FLAG ▁National ▁provided ▁guidance ▁and ▁support ▁to ▁Deg rass i ▁High ▁when ▁the ▁show ▁introduced ▁its ▁first ▁trans gender ▁character ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁It ▁offered ▁a ▁special ▁resources ▁page ▁for ▁viewers ▁who ▁wanted ▁more ▁information ▁on ▁trans ▁issues . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Pray ers ▁for ▁Bobby   – ▁Film ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁book ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁true ▁story ▁featuring ▁the ▁organization ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁P
FLAG ▁Long ▁Beach ▁( Cal ifornia ) ▁ ▁Category : Comm unity - building ▁organizations ▁Category : History ▁of ▁LGBT ▁civil ▁rights ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : L GBT ▁family ▁and ▁peer ▁support ▁groups ▁Category : L GBT ▁political ▁advoc acy ▁groups ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Non - profit ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : Organ izations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Victor ▁Sed don ▁Vincent ▁( 1 ▁June ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁– ▁ 9 ▁November ▁ 1 9 6 4 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Australian ▁politician . ▁Born ▁at ▁Leon ora , ▁Western ▁Australia , ▁he ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁Scot ch ▁College ▁in ▁Per th , ▁and ▁then ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Western ▁Australia , ▁becoming ▁a ▁barr ister . ▁He ▁pract iced ▁in ▁Kal go or lie ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 1 . ▁After ▁serving ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁( 1 9 3 9 - 1 9 4 5 ), ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Kal go or lie ▁Municipal ▁Council , ▁and ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Kal go or lie ▁Chamber ▁of ▁Commerce . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁Australian ▁Senate ▁as ▁a ▁Liberal ▁Senator ▁for ▁Western ▁Australia . ▁He ▁held ▁the ▁seat ▁until ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ; ▁Peter ▁Sim ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁replace ▁him . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0
8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁deaths ▁Category : L iber al ▁Party ▁of ▁Australia ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁Senate ▁for ▁Western ▁Australia ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁Senate ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Leon ora , ▁Western ▁Australia ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Western ▁Australia ▁al umn i ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Australian ▁politicians ▁Category : People ▁educated ▁at ▁Scot ch ▁College , ▁Per th <0x0A> </s> ▁Ryan ▁Jay ▁is ▁a ▁TV ▁and ▁radio ▁film ▁critic , ▁Oz ▁historian , ▁director , ▁writer ▁and ▁producer . ▁ ▁Current ▁Ryan ▁Jay ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁America ' s ▁most ▁popular , ▁nation ally ▁synd icated , ▁radio ▁film ▁critics . ▁He ▁can ▁be ▁heard ▁live ▁Friday ▁m orn ings ▁on ▁FM ▁stations ▁across ▁the ▁country , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁recorded ▁weekly ▁movie ▁review ▁segments ▁for ▁Prem iere ▁Network s . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁featured ▁weekly ▁as ▁resident ▁film ▁critic ▁on ▁The ▁Morning ▁Bl end , ▁NBC - TV ▁affiliate ▁in ▁Mil w au kee , ▁W I ▁and ▁the ▁FO X - TV ▁affiliate ▁in ▁Fort ▁My ers , ▁FL . ▁Ryan ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Broad cast ▁Film ▁Crit ics ▁Association . ▁Every ▁other ▁week ▁he ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁pages ▁of ▁Us ▁Week ly ▁magazine ▁as ▁F ashion ▁Police . ▁As ▁an ▁Oz ▁historian , ▁Ryan ▁works ▁to ▁preserve ▁the ▁legacy ▁and ▁culture ▁impact ▁of ▁all ▁things ▁related ▁to ▁The ▁W izard ▁of ▁Oz , ▁by
▁interview ing ▁and ▁presenting ▁on ▁behalf ▁of ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁high - profile ▁produ ctions ▁about ▁the ▁subject . ▁ ▁History ▁As ▁an ▁Oz ▁historian , ▁Ryan ▁has ▁spent ▁decades ▁studying ▁The ▁W izard ▁of ▁Oz ▁and ▁related ▁materials , ▁products ▁and ▁produ ctions . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁his ▁hand prints ▁and ▁aut ograph ▁were ▁cement ed ▁in ▁the ▁Oz ▁Museum ▁in ▁W ame go , ▁K S , ▁just ▁below ▁those ▁of ▁Jerry ▁M aren , ▁the ▁middle ▁L oll ip op ▁G uild ▁m unch kin ▁in ▁The ▁W izard ▁of ▁Oz , ▁and ▁near ▁other ▁ac claimed ▁stars ▁of ▁Oz ▁films ▁and ▁histor ians . ▁ ▁He ▁received ▁Honor ary ▁L if etime ▁Members hip ▁from ▁the ▁International ▁L . ▁Frank ▁Ba um ▁and ▁All ▁Things ▁Oz ▁Historical ▁Foundation ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁his ▁significant ▁and ▁substantial ▁lifetime ▁achievement ▁in ▁scholarship , ▁performance , ▁teaching ▁and / or ▁support ▁of ▁All ▁Things ▁Oz . ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁going ▁solo ▁as ▁a ▁film ▁critic ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 0 9 , ▁Ryan ▁was ▁the ▁co - host ▁of ▁Clear ▁Channel ' s ▁PR IDE ▁Radio ▁with ▁Ryan ▁& ▁Caroline , ▁the ▁first ▁nation ally ▁synd icated ▁radio ▁talk ▁show ▁targeted ▁to ▁the ▁LGBT ▁community . ▁K nown ▁as ▁radio ' s ▁" Will ▁& ▁Grace ", ▁Ryan ▁and ▁Caroline ▁interviewed ▁cele brit ies , ▁dis hed ▁pop ▁culture ▁g
ossip ▁and ▁covered ▁fashion , ▁travel ▁and ▁lifestyle ▁trends . ▁Together , ▁Ryan ▁and ▁Caroline ▁were , ▁and ▁continue ▁to ▁be ▁featured ▁as ▁F ashion ▁Police ▁in ▁Us ▁Week ly ▁magazine . ▁They ▁co - created ▁the ▁movie ▁review ▁and ▁news ▁site : ▁We See M ov ies . com ▁which ▁is ▁now ▁Ryan J ay Review s . com . ▁Ryan ▁& ▁Caroline ▁were ▁heard ▁every ▁Friday ▁on ▁morning ▁radio ▁talk ▁shows ▁around ▁the ▁US ▁offering ▁their ▁weekend ▁movie ▁pre views . ▁ ▁They ▁were ▁the ▁official ▁film ▁critics ▁for ▁Prem iere ▁Radio ▁Network s . ▁ ▁Ryan ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Broad cast ▁Film ▁Crit ics ▁Association ▁( BF CA ). ▁Ryan ▁Jay ▁& ▁Caroline ▁Hand ▁met ▁during ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁while ▁working ▁as ▁producers ▁at ▁V H 1 ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁and ▁fast ▁became ▁best ▁friends . ▁Prior ▁to ▁that ▁significant ▁moment , ▁Ryan ▁had ▁earned ▁a ▁B . A . ▁in ▁Journal ism ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Wisconsin ▁– ▁Madison . ▁While ▁in ▁school ▁he ▁created ▁and ▁led ▁an ▁opportunity ▁for ▁fellow ▁students , ▁offering ▁college ▁credit ▁based ▁on ▁his ▁field ▁experience ▁as ▁intern ▁at ▁Entertainment ▁Ton ight ▁and ▁The ▁Sally ▁Jesse ▁R aph ael ▁Show . ▁He ▁delivered ▁the ▁commence ment ▁address ▁at ▁his ▁gradu ation . ▁ ▁After ▁college , ▁Ryan ▁joined ▁the ▁news ▁team ▁at ▁the ▁CBS - TV ▁affiliate ▁in ▁Madison , ▁Wisconsin ▁as ▁an ▁on - air ▁reporter . ▁His ▁dis like ▁for ▁formula ic ▁news ▁soon
▁led ▁him ▁to ▁Chicago ▁where ▁he ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁producer ▁for ▁The ▁Jerry ▁Spring er ▁Show . ▁That ▁experience , ▁though ▁wild , ▁was ▁in val uable ▁and ▁p aved ▁the ▁way ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁He ▁produced ▁another ▁talk ▁show ▁in ▁the ▁Big ▁Apple ▁before ▁moving ▁on ▁to ▁pop ▁culture ▁programming ▁at ▁V H 1 ▁where ▁he ▁met ▁Caroline . ▁Among ▁the ▁shows ▁he ▁produced ▁for ▁V H 1 ▁was ▁the ▁highly ▁rated ▁five - hour ▁min iser ies ▁The ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Great est ▁Red ▁Car pet ▁Mom ents . ▁ ▁Post ▁V H 1 , ▁Ryan ▁produced ▁a ▁weekly ▁half - hour ▁series ▁for ▁M TV ▁called ▁Bang in ' ▁the ▁Ch arts . ▁He ▁further ▁produced ▁the ▁promot ional ▁campaign ▁for ▁the ▁third ▁season ▁of ▁Show time ' s ▁Que er ▁as ▁Fol k , ▁many ▁on - air ▁prom os ▁for ▁Nick el ode on , ▁The ▁Sund ance ▁Channel , ▁and ▁Log o , ▁pilots ▁for ▁V H 1 ▁and ▁the ▁reality ▁TV ▁version ▁of ▁Sex ▁and ▁the ▁City ▁for ▁Br avo . ▁ ▁More ▁recently ▁he ▁has ▁produced ▁The ▁Mill ion aire ▁Match maker ▁for ▁Br avo ▁and ▁What ▁the ▁S ell ?! ▁for ▁T LC . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Ryan ▁And ▁Caroline ▁Blog ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁radio ▁personal ities ▁Category : American ▁television ▁producers ▁Category : L GBT ▁broad cas ters ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁(
l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Wisconsin – Mad ison ▁School ▁of ▁Journal ism ▁& ▁Mass ▁Commun ication ▁al umn i ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁AD ▁ 4 0 ▁( X L ) ▁was ▁a ▁leap ▁year ▁starting ▁on ▁Friday ▁( link ▁will ▁display ▁the ▁full ▁calendar ) ▁of ▁the ▁Julian ▁calendar . ▁At ▁the ▁time , ▁it ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Year ▁of ▁the ▁Cons ul ship ▁of ▁August us ▁without ▁colle ague ▁( or , ▁less ▁frequently , ▁year ▁ 7 9 3 ▁Ab ▁ur be ▁cond ita ). ▁The ▁denom ination ▁AD ▁ 4 0 ▁for ▁this ▁year ▁has ▁been ▁used ▁since ▁the ▁Early ▁Middle ▁A ges , ▁when ▁the ▁An no ▁Dom ini ▁calendar ▁era ▁became ▁the ▁preval ent ▁method ▁in ▁Europe ▁for ▁n aming ▁years . ▁ ▁Events ▁ ▁By ▁place ▁ ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁▁ ▁Emperor ▁Cal ig ula ▁is ▁cons ul ▁without ▁colle ague . ▁ ▁Cal ig ula ▁starts ▁on ▁a ▁campaign ▁to ▁con quer ▁Britain , ▁which ▁fails ▁miser ably . ▁He ▁decl ares ▁himself ▁vict orious ▁regardless . ▁ ▁Nor ic um ▁and ▁Ma ure t ania ▁are ▁incorporated ▁into ▁the ▁Roman ▁Empire . ▁ ▁Cal ig ula ▁reform s ▁the ▁princip atus ▁into ▁a ▁H ellen istic ▁Aut ocr acy . ▁He ▁distribut es ▁hon ors ▁care lessly , ▁decl ares ▁himself ▁a ▁god ▁and ▁orders ▁that ▁all ▁the ▁heads ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁de ity ▁stat ues ▁be ▁replaced ▁by ▁his
. ▁He ▁also ▁appoint s ▁his ▁horse , ▁Inc it atus , ▁ ▁a ▁sen ator . ▁ ▁Appro x imate ▁date ▁of ▁start ▁of ▁construction ▁on ▁the ▁Pont ▁du ▁Gard ▁aqu ed uct ▁in ▁Gall ia ▁Nar bon ensis . ▁ ▁Europe ▁▁ ▁The ▁German ic ▁Qu adi ▁tribe ▁begin ▁sett ling ▁in ▁present - day ▁Mor avia ▁and ▁Slov ak ia . ▁ ▁Par th ia ▁▁ ▁V ard anes ▁I ▁becomes ▁king ▁of ▁Par th ia , ▁opposed ▁by ▁his ▁brother ▁Got ar zes ▁II . ▁ ▁Vietnam ▁▁ ▁The ▁Viet names e ▁Tr ư ng ▁Sister s ▁rebel ▁against ▁the ▁rule ▁of ▁the ▁Chinese ▁Emperor ▁Gu ang ▁Wu ▁of ▁Han . ▁ ▁By ▁topic ▁ ▁Arts ▁and ▁sciences ▁▁ ▁Phil o ▁teaches ▁that ▁all ▁men ▁are ▁born ▁free . ▁ ▁Relig ion ▁▁ ▁Christianity ▁comes ▁to ▁Egypt ▁as ▁a ▁church ▁is ▁founded ▁in ▁Alexand ria . ▁Mark ▁the ▁Ev angel ist ▁found s ▁the ▁Church ▁of ▁Alexand ria ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁Patri arch . ▁ ▁An ▁early ▁Christian ▁church ▁is ▁ere cted ▁at ▁Cor inth ▁( most ▁probable ▁date ). ▁ ▁The ▁traditional ▁date ▁of ▁Saint ▁James ▁the ▁Great ▁meeting ▁Our ▁Lady ▁of ▁the ▁P ill ar ▁in ▁Spain ▁ ▁Birth s ▁▁ ▁June ▁ 1 3 ▁– ▁G na e us ▁Jul ius ▁Agr ic ola , ▁Roman ▁governor ▁( d . ▁AD ▁ 9 3 ) ▁ ▁Claud ia ▁Oct avia , ▁daughter ▁of ▁Claud ius ▁and ▁Mess al ina ▁( d . ▁AD ▁ 6 2
) ▁ ▁D io ▁Ch rys ost om , ▁Greek ▁philos opher ▁and ▁historian ▁( d . ▁c . ▁ 1 1 5 ) ▁ ▁Ma , ▁Chinese ▁em press ▁of ▁the ▁Han ▁D yn asty ▁( d . ▁AD ▁ 7 9 ) ▁ ▁Ped an ius ▁D ios cor ides , ▁Greek ▁physician ▁and ▁pharm ac ologist ▁( d . ▁AD ▁ 9 0 ) ▁ ▁Se xt us ▁Jul ius ▁Front inus , ▁Roman ▁general ▁and ▁military ▁author ▁( d . ▁ 1 0 3 ) ▁ ▁Tit us ▁Pet ron ius ▁Sec und us , ▁Roman ▁pre fect ▁( d . ▁AD ▁ 9 7 ) ▁ ▁Death s ▁▁ ▁G na e us ▁Dom it ius ▁A hen ob ar bus , ▁husband ▁of ▁Ag ri pp ina ▁the ▁Young er ▁( b . ▁ 1 7 ▁BC ) ▁ ▁Fa ust us ▁Corn el ius ▁Sull a , ▁Roman ▁politician ▁and ▁suff ect ▁cons ul ▁ ▁P to le my ▁of ▁Ma ure t ania , ▁Roman ▁client ▁king ▁ ▁( execut ed ▁by ▁Cal ig ula ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ 0 0 4 0 <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh aron ▁Cost ant ino ▁( born ▁ 1 5 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 5 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Mal tes e ▁retired ▁football er ▁who ▁played ▁as ▁a ▁goal keeper . ▁She ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Mal ta ▁women ' s ▁national ▁team . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 5 ▁birth s
▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : W omen ' s ▁association ▁football ▁goal keep ers ▁Category : Mal tes e ▁women ' s ▁football ers ▁Category : Mal ta ▁women ' s ▁international ▁football ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Hans ▁Pet ter ▁S j ø li ▁( born ▁ 1 6 ▁January ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁in ▁Ste ink jer ) ▁is ▁a ▁Norweg ian ▁journalist ▁for ▁D ags av isen ▁and ▁Kl asse kamp en ▁and ▁author ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁M ao , ▁min ▁ma o . ▁Histor ien ▁om ▁A K Ps ▁ve k st ▁og ▁fall , ▁published ▁by ▁C app elen ▁for lag ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁S j ø li ▁studied ▁history ▁at ▁Univers itet et ▁i ▁Os lo , ▁he ▁also ▁studied ▁in ▁Ber gen ▁and ▁Tr ond heim . ▁The ▁Norweg ian ▁journalist ▁formerly ▁worked ▁in ▁Kl asse kamp en ▁and ▁D ag ens ▁N æ ring sl iv . ▁Currently , ▁he ▁lives ▁in ▁Rod el ø k ka , ▁Os lo ▁with ▁his ▁family . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁journalists ▁Category : N or weg ian ▁non - f iction ▁writers ▁Category : 1 9 7 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Ph az aca ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁m oth s ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ur ani idae ▁first ▁described ▁by ▁Walker ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 3 . ▁ ▁Description ▁Pal pi ▁u pt urn ed , ▁reaching ▁vertex
▁of ▁head . ▁Ant en na e ▁thick ened ▁and ▁fl att ened ▁in ▁male . ▁Fore w ings ▁broad . ▁The ▁outer ▁margin ▁even ly ▁cur ved . ▁Ve in ▁ 5 ▁from ▁below ▁the ▁upper ▁angle ▁of ▁cell ▁and ▁ve ins ▁ 6 , 7 ▁and ▁ 8 , 9 ▁stalk ed . ▁ve in ▁ 1 0 ▁from ▁cell . ▁Hind w ings ▁usually ▁with ▁the ▁outer ▁margin ▁produced ▁to ▁points ▁at ▁ve ins ▁ 4 ▁and ▁ 7 , ▁slightly ▁developed ▁in ▁male . ▁Ve in ▁ 5 ▁from ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁disc oc ell ular s . ▁Ve ins ▁ 6 ▁and ▁ 7 ▁from ▁angle ▁of ▁cell ▁or ▁shortly ▁stalk ed . ▁Male ▁with ▁a ▁fold ▁on ▁inner ▁area ▁containing ▁a ▁tu ft ▁of ▁long ▁hair , ▁ve ins ▁ 1 b ▁and ▁ 2 ▁being ▁dist orted . ▁W ings ▁held ▁more ▁or ▁less ▁apart ▁in ▁rep ose . ▁ ▁Spec ies ▁Ph az aca ▁ac util inea ▁( War ren , ▁ 1 8 9 7 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁al ik ang ensis ▁( Str and , ▁ 1 9 1 7 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁ces ena ▁( S win ho e , ▁ 1 9 0 2 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁ces en ale uc a ▁H ollow ay , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Ph az aca ▁con if era ▁( Mo ore , ▁ 1 8 8 7 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁con ifer oid es ▁H ollow ay ,
▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Ph az aca ▁cycl oc ross a ▁( Turn er , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁cy ther a ▁( S win ho e , ▁ 1 9 0 2 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁decor ata ▁( War ren , ▁ 1 8 9 8 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁er os io ides ▁Walker , ▁ 1 8 6 3 ▁Ph az aca ▁interrupt a ▁( War ren , ▁ 1 8 9 6 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁k ellers i ▁T ams , ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁( from ▁Sam oa ) ▁Ph az aca ▁le u co ce ph ala ▁( Walk er , ▁ 1 8 6 3 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁le uc oc era ▁( H amps on , ▁ 1 8 9 1 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁lug ens ▁( War ren , ▁ 1 8 9 7 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁mont ices ena ▁H ollow ay , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Ph az aca ▁mut ans ▁( But ler , ▁ 1 8 8 7 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁per fall ax ▁( War ren , ▁ 1 8 9 8 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁plan im argo ▁( War ren , ▁ 1 9 0 6 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁rh omb if era ▁( War ren , ▁ 1 8 9 7 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁st ol ida ▁( But ler , ▁ 1 8 8 6 ) ▁Ph az aca
▁the cl ata ▁( G uen ée , ▁ 1 8 5 7 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁un ica uda ▁( D ud geon , ▁ 1 9 0 5 ) ▁Ph az aca ▁un ica ud oid es ▁H ollow ay , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : U r ani idae <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Fourth ▁Dim ension ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁H yp oc ris y , ▁released ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁The ▁limited ▁edition ▁dig ip ak ▁( cat .- no . ▁N B ▁ 1 1 2 - 2 ▁D IG I ), ▁not ▁to ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁the ▁dig ip ak ▁re - release , ▁had ▁" The ▁A by ss " ▁instead ▁of ▁" The ▁Ar riv al ▁of ▁the ▁Dem ons ". ▁This ▁track ▁was ▁later ▁re - record ed ▁for ▁The ▁Ar riv al ▁album . ▁The ▁dig ip ak ▁re - release ▁contains ▁two ▁bonus ▁tracks : ▁" Request ▁Den ied " ▁and ▁" Str ange ▁W ays " ▁taken ▁from ▁the ▁Max imum ▁Ab du ction ▁EP . ▁After ▁the ▁departure ▁of ▁vocal ist ▁M asse ▁Bro berg , ▁H yp oc ris y ' s ▁lyrics ▁began ▁to ▁focus ▁more ▁on ▁the ▁par an ormal ▁and ▁science ▁fiction . ▁The ▁person ▁on ▁the ▁cover ▁is ▁Mik ael ▁H ed l und , ▁H yp oc ris y ' s ▁bass ▁guitar ▁player . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁
▁C red its ▁ ▁Band ▁members ▁ ▁Peter ▁T ä gt gren ▁− ▁vocals , ▁electric ▁gu it ars , ▁key boards ▁ ▁Mik ael ▁H ed l und ▁− ▁bass ▁guitar ▁ ▁Lars ▁Sz ö ke ▁− ▁drums ▁ ▁Production ▁ ▁Produ ced ▁and ▁mixed ▁by ▁Peter ▁T ä gt gren ▁ ▁Engine ered ▁by ▁G unn ar ▁Sil ins ▁ ▁Master ed ▁by ▁G unn ar ▁Sil ins , ▁at ▁Park ▁Studio , ▁Stockholm ▁ ▁Phot os , ▁art ▁and ▁design ▁by ▁P ▁Gr ø n , ▁Sweden ▁ ▁Executive ▁producer ▁M . ▁Sta iger ▁ ▁Category : H yp oc ris y ▁( band ) ▁albums ▁Category : N uc lear ▁Bl ast ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 9 4 ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁Peter ▁T ä gt gren <0x0A> </s> ▁Ball ▁& ▁Chain ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁romantic ▁comedy ▁written ▁by ▁Thomas ▁Mort imer . ▁It ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Shir az ▁J af ri ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁A . ▁V . ▁T . ▁Sh ank ard ass . ▁It ▁stars ▁Sun il ▁Mal hot ra , ▁Lisa ▁Ray , ▁Kal ▁Penn , ▁Pur va ▁Bed i ▁and ▁As r ani . ▁It ▁was ▁fil med ▁on ▁location ▁in ▁Austin , ▁Texas . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁L ions ▁Gate ▁Entertainment . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁Some where ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁Texas , ▁A me et ▁( Sun il ▁Mal hot ra ) ▁and ▁S aim a ▁( L isa ▁Ray ) ▁have
▁a ▁problem . ▁They ▁were ▁perfectly ▁happy ▁avoiding ▁each ▁other ▁until ▁their ▁parents ▁set ▁them ▁up ▁to ▁get ▁married . ▁The ▁reluct ant ▁couple ▁decide ▁to ▁do ▁whatever ▁it ▁takes ▁to ▁break ▁off ▁the ▁engagement . ▁After ▁some ▁very ▁embarrass ing ▁efforts , ▁they ▁finally ▁succeed ▁in ▁getting ▁their ▁parents ▁to ▁call ▁off ▁the ▁wedding , ▁only ▁to ▁realize ▁they ▁have ▁another ▁problem , ▁they ' re ▁in ▁love ! ▁Meanwhile , ▁S aim a ' s ▁father ▁( As r ani ), ▁deciding ▁that ▁she ' s ▁passed ▁her ▁exp iration ▁date , ▁promises ▁her ▁to ▁Ash ol ▁( Is mail ▁Bas he y )- ▁a ▁sle azy ▁play boy . ▁Finally , ▁there ' s ▁a ▁wedding ; ▁Ash ol ' s ▁big ▁secret , ▁A me et ' s ▁bigger ▁surprise , ▁and ▁S aim a ' s ▁biggest ▁decision . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Sun il ▁Mal hot ra ▁as ▁A me et ▁Lisa ▁Ray ▁as ▁S aim a ▁As r ani ▁as ▁Papa ▁Kal ▁Penn ▁as ▁Bobby ▁Pur va ▁Bed i ▁as ▁Ruby ▁Is mail ▁Bas he y ▁as ▁Ash ol ▁Johnny ▁K ast l ▁as ▁Mont y ▁A ther ▁Ali ▁as ▁Dev ▁Bre a ▁Col a ▁as ▁Angela ▁Sub ash ▁K und an mal ▁as ▁A me et ' s ▁Father ▁No or ▁Sh ic ▁as ▁A me et ' s ▁Mother ▁Ul ka ▁A min ▁as ▁S aim a ' a ▁Mom ▁Sha an ▁P uri ▁as ▁Deep y ▁Eric ▁D ane ▁as ▁Jack ▁ ▁Ex ternal
▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 s ▁romantic ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : American ▁romantic ▁comedy ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Union ▁Nation ale ▁field ed ▁a ▁full ▁sl ate ▁of ▁ 1 0 8 ▁candidates ▁under ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁Jean - J ac ques ▁Ber tr and ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁Quebec ▁provincial ▁election . ▁Although ▁it ▁entered ▁the ▁election ▁as ▁the ▁governing ▁party , ▁it ▁won ▁only ▁sevent een ▁seats ▁and ▁emerged ▁as ▁the ▁official ▁opposition ▁in ▁the ▁next ▁sitting ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Assembly . ▁The ▁party , ▁which ▁had ▁dominated ▁Quebec ▁politics ▁at ▁the ▁provincial ▁level ▁for ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁period ▁since ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁was ▁never ▁again ▁a ▁serious ▁cont ender ▁for ▁power ▁after ▁this ▁election . ▁ ▁C andid ates ▁Note : ▁This ▁section ▁is ▁in complete . ▁ ▁Source : ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : C andid ates ▁in ▁Quebec ▁provincial ▁elections ▁ 1 9 7 0 <0x0A> </s> ▁War ▁Music ▁is ▁the ▁debut ▁studio ▁album ▁of ▁V amp ire ▁Rod ents , ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁by ▁V . R . ▁Produ ctions . ▁It ▁introduced ▁the ▁sound ▁of ▁the ▁band , ▁and ▁several ▁of ▁the ▁techniques ▁they ▁would ▁use ▁in ▁their ▁later ▁works , ▁such ▁as ▁sound ▁cl ips ▁and ▁songs ▁in ▁different ▁languages . ▁Daniel ▁has ▁described ▁War ▁Music ▁as ▁being ▁" a ▁little ▁primitive , ▁but ▁very ▁funny ". ▁ ▁Music ▁and ▁lyrics
▁A ▁simpler ▁musical ▁foundation ▁consisting ▁of ▁drums , ▁bass ▁guitar ▁and ▁electric ▁guitar ▁was ▁utilized ▁to ▁trick ▁listeners ▁into ▁believing ▁the ▁du o ▁were ▁an ▁industrial ▁rock ▁group . ▁Similar ▁to ▁other ▁industrial ▁music ▁of ▁the ▁time , ▁sam pled ▁movie ▁and ▁television ▁dialogue ▁was ▁pepper ed ▁throughout ▁the ▁compos itions . ▁This ▁prompt ed ▁some ▁to ▁draw ▁compar isons ▁between ▁the ▁Rod ents ▁and ▁other ▁prominent ▁musical ▁acts ▁such ▁as ▁Sk in ny ▁P upp y ▁and ▁E inst ür z ende ▁Ne ub aut en . ▁The ▁compos itions ▁also ▁borrow ▁sn ipp ets ▁of ▁sound ▁from ▁previously ▁recorded ▁and ▁released ▁music , ▁such ▁as ▁" M oment ous " ▁from ▁older ▁fun k ▁t unes . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁probably ▁gained ▁the ▁most ▁recognition ▁for ▁V ahn ke ' s ▁lyrics , ▁which ▁utilize ▁dark ▁humor ▁to ▁explore ▁environmental ist ▁and ▁anti - human ▁themes . ▁Although ▁primary ▁an ▁English ▁language ▁album , ▁lyrics ▁for ▁two ▁tracks ▁were ▁translated ▁into ▁another ▁language : ▁" D um me ▁We isse ▁Menschen ", ▁whose ▁lyrics ▁were ▁written ▁in ▁German , ▁and ▁" PL A ▁Man ", ▁which ▁was ▁written ▁in ▁Chinese . ▁" D um me ▁We isse ▁Menschen ", ▁which ▁opened ▁the ▁album , ▁even ▁caused ▁some ▁listeners ▁to ▁assume ▁that ▁the ▁band ▁compr ised ▁German ▁musicians . ▁The ▁song , ▁which ▁transl ates ▁to ▁" st upid ▁white ▁people ", ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Victor ▁W ulf ▁as ▁a ▁crit iqu ing ▁of ▁Western ▁culture ▁and ▁an ▁ar che type ▁of
▁the ▁band ' s ▁philosophy . ▁ ▁V ahn ke ▁described ▁the ▁Chinese ▁language ▁song ▁" P la ▁Man " ▁as ▁a ▁pole mic ▁against ▁the ▁Beijing ▁government ▁and ▁for ▁its ▁involvement ▁in ▁the ▁T ian an men ▁Square ▁Mass acre ▁of ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁The ▁track ▁Ab ortion ▁Clin ic ▁Del i ▁was ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁famous ▁sat irical ▁piece , ▁A ▁Mod est ▁Pro posal . ▁ ▁Release ▁and ▁reception ▁The ▁record ▁was ▁completed ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁and ▁released ▁on ▁c ass ette ▁for ▁a ▁limited ▁run ▁of ▁ 9 1 8 ▁press ings ▁under ▁the ▁label ▁V . R . ▁Produ ctions . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁then ▁adopted ▁by ▁D oss ier ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁and ▁re - re leased ▁on ▁CD ▁for ▁a ▁wider ▁distribution . ▁When ▁War ▁Music ▁was ▁re - iss ued , ▁the ▁song ▁" Me at " ▁was ▁moved ▁from ▁being ▁the ▁album ' s ▁op ener ▁to ▁its ▁closer . ▁The ▁album ▁is ▁currently ▁out ▁of ▁print ▁on ▁both ▁labels . ▁There ▁were ▁plans ▁to ▁re - issue ▁the ▁album ▁with ▁Prem on ition ▁and ▁an ▁expanded ▁track ▁listing , ▁including ▁the ▁unre leased ▁songs ▁" L izard man ", ▁" Bl ind ▁Acc eler ation ", ▁" Sm art ass ", ▁" H arel ip ", ▁and ▁" An nex ation ▁II ". ▁ ▁Robert ▁B air d ▁of ▁the ▁Phoenix ▁New ▁Times ▁was ▁somewhat ▁enthusi astic ▁about ▁the ▁album , ▁saying ▁that
▁although ▁" the ▁band ' s ▁dark ly ▁hum orous , ▁ap oc aly ptic ▁vis ions ▁are ▁set ▁to ▁a ▁cyber - ag gress ive ▁post - indust rial ist ▁beat " ▁that ▁there ▁is ▁" a ▁point ▁to ▁all ▁the ▁sick ness ▁and ▁g ore ." ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Ad apt ed ▁from ▁the ▁War ▁Music ▁l iner ▁notes . ▁ ▁V amp ire ▁Rod ents ▁ ▁Daniel ▁V ahn ke ▁( as ▁Anton ▁R ath aus en )   – ▁lead ▁vocals , ▁guitar , ▁sam pler ▁ ▁Victor ▁W ulf   – ▁key boards , ▁lead ▁vocals ▁( 1 7 ) ▁ ▁Additional ▁musicians ▁ ▁Karl ▁Ge ist   – ▁bass ▁guitar , ▁key boards ▁ ▁J ing ▁La osh u   – ▁per cussion ▁ ▁Release ▁history ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁War ▁Music ▁at ▁Band camp ▁ ▁War ▁Music ▁at ▁Disc ogs ▁( list ▁of ▁releases ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁debut ▁albums ▁Category : V amp ire ▁Rod ents ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Ab an ar ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁ Ā b ā n ā r ▁and ▁ Ā b - e ▁An ā r ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Ab an ar ▁R ural ▁District , ▁Kal at ▁District , ▁Abd an an ▁County , ▁Il am ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 1 , 0 6 4 , ▁in ▁ 1 7
9 ▁families . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Abd an an ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁civil ▁parish ▁in ▁the ▁municip ality ▁of ▁Co im bra , ▁Portugal . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁parish ▁merged ▁into ▁the ▁new ▁parish ▁Co im bra ▁( S é ▁Nova , ▁Santa ▁Cruz , ▁Al med ina ▁e ▁São ▁Bart ol ome u ). ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 6 8 6 6 ▁inhabitants , ▁in ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ 5 . 5 6   km ² ▁that ▁par alle ls ▁the ▁north ▁( right ) ▁margin ▁of ▁the ▁Mon de go ▁River , ▁extending ▁to ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Ad ém ia ▁in ▁T rou x em il ▁( its ▁density ▁is ▁approximately ▁ 1 2 3 5 ▁inhabitants ▁per ▁km ² ). ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Christian ▁con quest ▁from ▁the ▁Mo ors , ▁Af onso ▁Henri ques ▁moved ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁the ▁kingdom ▁from ▁Gu im ar ã es ▁to ▁Co im bra , ▁a ▁strategic ▁location ▁and ▁point ▁of ▁departure ▁for ▁future ▁in curs ions ▁into ▁the ▁Muslim ▁south . ▁ ▁Af onso ▁Henri ques ▁sought ▁the ▁influential ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁August inian ▁can ons , ▁such ▁as ▁Dom ▁T elo , ▁Dom ▁Te ot ón io ▁of ▁Br ag anç a ▁and ▁Dom ▁Jo ão ▁P ec ul iar , ▁who ▁from ▁the ▁Roman es que ▁Mon aster y ▁of ▁Santa ▁Cruz , ▁contributed
▁to ▁the ▁transformation ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁into ▁an ▁important ▁cultural ▁nucle us ▁of ▁the ▁kingdom . ▁Construct ed ▁in ▁an ▁area ▁outside ▁the ▁gates ▁of ▁the ▁old ▁city , ▁from ▁ 1 1 3 1 , ▁the ▁old ▁monaster y ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁called ▁Ban hos ▁R ég ios ▁( ). ▁The ▁monaster y , ▁later , ▁had ▁an ▁important ▁influence ▁on ▁the ▁diplom atic ▁battle ▁between ▁Af onso ▁Henri ques , ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Cast ile ▁and ▁Le ón ▁and ▁the ▁Holy ▁See ▁for ▁the ▁recognition ▁of ▁Kingdom . ▁The ▁del im itation ▁of ▁the ▁historical ▁par och ia ▁of ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁actually ▁occurred ▁before ▁the ▁recognition ▁of ▁the ▁Kingdom , ▁around ▁ 1 1 3 7 - 1 1 3 9 . ▁The ▁masters ▁of ▁the ▁monaster y , ▁such ▁as ▁Fernando ▁Mart ins ▁de ▁Bul h ão ▁( l ater ▁Anthony ▁of ▁Pad ua ), ▁helped ▁motiv ate ▁the ▁cultural ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁nation ' s ▁nob ility , ▁profound ly ▁reform ulated ▁during ▁the ▁reign ▁of ▁Manuel ▁I . ▁ ▁King ▁John ▁III ▁developed ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁by ▁transfer ring , ▁definit ively , ▁to ▁Co im bra ▁the ▁University , ▁under ▁the ▁administration ▁of ▁f ri ar ▁Br ás ▁de ▁Br aga ; ▁this ▁resulted ▁initially ▁in ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁M anga ▁Garden , ▁but ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁R ua ▁da ▁Sof ia , ▁which ▁became ▁the ▁centre ▁of ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁religious ▁orders ▁of ▁the ▁Kingdom . ▁What
▁followed ▁was ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁construction , ▁with ▁establishment ▁of ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁religious ▁Col ég ios ▁( col leg es ), ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Col leg es ▁of ▁São ▁Miguel , ▁Tod os - os – S ant os , ▁São ▁Bern ardo , ▁São ▁Bo av ent ura , ▁São ▁Dom ing os , ▁São ▁Tom ás , ▁Carm o , ▁Gra ça ▁and ▁São ▁Pedro ), ▁designed ▁to ▁m ould ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁nob ility ▁and ▁landed ▁g entry . ▁Its ▁cler ical ▁beg innings ▁was ▁the ▁basis ▁for ▁the ▁civil ▁parish ▁coat - of - arms ; ▁this ▁includes ▁the ▁books ▁of ▁Santa ▁Cruz , ▁the ▁Crow ns ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁Kings ▁of ▁Portugal , ▁and ▁the ▁Holy ▁Cross , ▁representing ▁its ▁to pon ym y . ▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁the ▁historical ▁Church ▁of ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁( ), ▁the ▁Chap el ▁of ▁São ▁Jo ão ▁das ▁Don as , ▁Church ▁of ▁Santa ▁Just a , ▁the ▁Mad al ena ▁and ▁Nova ▁F ount ains , ▁F onte ▁da ▁Mad al ena ▁e ▁F onte ▁Nova , ▁In quis ition ▁Cour tyard , ▁and ▁many ▁aspects ▁of ▁the ▁medieval ▁architect ural ▁mot ifs ▁were ▁first ▁established ▁during ▁this ▁period . ▁ ▁In ▁Ped r ul ha , ▁for ▁example , ▁there ▁were ▁a ▁pill ory ▁Cross ▁( from ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁century ), ▁the ▁Marco ▁do ▁Bol ão , ▁the ▁Church ▁of ▁N oss a ▁Sen hora ▁da ▁Vis ita ção , ▁the ▁Chap el ▁of ▁São ▁Sim
ão ▁and ▁Pass arin hos ▁F ount ain ▁( all ▁created ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁century ) ▁were ▁established ▁during ▁this ▁period . ▁ ▁The ▁existence ▁of ▁the ▁Jewish ▁quarter , ▁within ▁the ▁limits ▁of ▁its ▁territory ▁( around ▁R ua ▁Nova ) ▁was ▁a ▁decis ive ▁factor ▁in ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁merc ant ile ▁community ▁( even ▁as ▁Manuel ▁I ▁imped ed ▁their ▁religious ▁libert ies ). ▁In ▁the ▁areas ▁of ▁Pra ça ▁ 8 ▁de ▁Ma io , ▁R ua ▁da ▁Lou ça , ▁R ua ▁da ▁Mo eda , ▁R ua ▁da ▁Sof ia , ▁P át io ▁da ▁In qu isi ção ▁and ▁L argo ▁dos ▁O le iros ▁the ▁merchant ▁classes ▁th rived , ▁resulting ▁in ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁Municipal ▁Market , ▁shops , ▁banking ▁institutions , ▁offices , ▁medical ▁pract ives , ▁book st ores , ▁k ios ks , ▁café , ▁restaurants ▁and ▁t aver ns . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁ ▁Loc ated ▁in ▁the ▁municip ality ▁of ▁Co im bra , ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁an ▁integrated ▁rural - ur ban ▁environment ▁that ▁includes ▁the ▁principal ▁par ishes ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Co im bra . ▁It ▁is ▁surrounded ▁by ▁the ▁civil ▁par ishes ▁of ▁São ▁Bart ol ome u , ▁Santa ▁Clara ▁( both ▁to ▁the ▁south ), ▁São ▁Martin ho ▁do ▁Bis po ▁and ▁Ant uz ede ▁( in ▁the ▁west ), ▁T rou x em il ▁( in ▁the ▁north ), ▁E ir as ▁and ▁São ▁Paulo
▁de ▁Fr ades ▁( in ▁the ▁east ) ▁and ▁Sant o ▁Ant ón io ▁dos ▁Ol iv ias ▁and ▁Sé ▁Nova ▁( in ▁the ▁sout heast ). ▁ ▁The ▁parish ▁is ▁inter se cted ▁by ▁several ▁rivers , ▁including : ▁the ▁Mon de go ▁River ▁( which ▁flows ▁from ▁the ▁Ser ra ▁da ▁Est re la ▁to ▁Fig ue ira ▁da ▁F oz ) ▁through ▁the ▁parish , ▁from ▁R ua ▁dos ▁O le iros ▁until ▁Ch ou pal ; ▁the ▁R ibe ira ▁de ▁Cos el has ▁( spring ing ▁from ▁the ▁S err as ▁do ▁R ox o / A ve le ira ▁and ▁ex iting ▁at ▁the ▁Rio ▁Vel ho ) ▁and ▁bis ect s ▁east ▁to ▁west ▁in ▁the ▁zone ▁of ▁Cos el has ; ▁the ▁V ale ▁do ▁N orte , ▁cross es ▁the ▁parish ▁south ▁to ▁north ▁around ▁Camp os ▁do ▁Bol ão ▁passing ▁around ▁L ore to ▁in ▁Ped r ul ha , ▁before ▁ex iting ▁in ▁Ad ém ia ; ▁the ▁R ibe ira ▁do ▁V ale ▁Me ão , ▁which ▁cross es ▁from ▁the ▁Reg o ▁do ▁Bon f im ▁joining ▁the ▁R ibe ira ▁de ▁Cos el has ▁near ▁Fu col i ; ▁and ▁the ▁Val a ▁dos ▁Fr ades , ▁which ▁par alle ls ▁the ▁rail - line ▁and ▁Val a ▁do ▁N orte , ▁before ▁joining ▁it ▁near ▁Ped r ul ha . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Census ▁indicated ▁an ▁approximation ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0
▁total ▁population , ▁indicating ▁a ▁decrease ▁in ▁the ▁local ▁population ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁marked ▁by ▁the ▁transformation ▁of ▁the ▁historic ▁centre ▁of ▁Co im bra ' s ▁Ba ixa ▁zone ▁from ▁residential ▁to ▁commercial ▁usage , ▁the ▁age ing ▁of ▁the ▁resident ▁population ▁and ▁the ▁abandon ment ▁of ▁the ▁urban ▁in frastr uct ures . ▁In ▁comparison , ▁the ▁daily ▁population ▁fluct u ates ▁with ▁ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁day ▁visitors , ▁who ▁work ▁in ▁the ▁quarter . ▁ ▁Econom y ▁Although ▁economic ▁activities ▁are ▁essentially ▁commerce - ▁or ▁service - based , ▁an ▁extensive ▁agricultural ▁space ▁( in ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁Camp os ▁do ▁Bol ão ) ▁and ▁industrial ▁zone ▁( in ▁Ped r ul ha ) ▁is ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁parish , ▁which ▁is ▁supported ▁by ▁public ▁transport , ▁in frastr uct ures ▁and ▁soc io - c ultural ▁institutions . ▁ ▁Architect ure ▁ ▁C iv ic ▁▁ ▁Arn ado ▁Book store ▁() ▁ ▁Building ▁of ▁the ▁C GD ▁Ca ixa ▁Ger al ▁de ▁Dep o ist os ▁() ▁ ▁Building ▁of ▁the ▁C TT ▁Cor re ios , ▁Tel ég raf os ▁e ▁Tele f ones ▁() ▁ ▁Co im bra ▁City ▁Hall ▁() ▁ ▁In quis ition ▁Square ▁() ▁ ▁D . ▁Pedro ▁K ios k / Bar ▁() ▁ ▁D . ▁Pedro ▁V ▁Municipal ▁Market ▁() ▁ ▁F ount ain ▁of ▁Mad al ena ▁() ▁ ▁F ount ain ▁of ▁the ▁Jews ▁() ▁ ▁Hospital ▁de ▁São ▁L áz
aro ▁ ▁Hotel ▁T iv oli ▁ ▁J ard im ▁da ▁M anga ▁() ▁ ▁( Form er ) ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁Inf ir mary / J a ime ▁Cort es ão ▁Second ary ▁School ▁() ▁ ▁( Form er ) ▁Mir and as ▁P asta ▁Factory ▁() ▁ ▁( Form er ) ▁Barn ▁of ▁Santa ▁Cruz / P SP ▁Qu art el ▁() ▁ ▁Relig ious ▁▁ ▁Chap el ▁of ▁N oss a ▁Sen hora ▁da ▁Vit ória / Cor po ▁de ▁De us ▁() ▁ ▁Church ▁of ▁Carm o ▁() ▁ ▁Church ▁of ▁N oss a ▁Sen hora ▁da ▁Gra ça ▁() ▁ ▁Church ▁of ▁Santa ▁Just a ▁() ▁ ▁Church ▁of ▁São ▁Dom ing os ▁() ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁São ▁Bern ardo / E spir ito ▁Sant o ▁() ▁ ▁College ▁of ▁São ▁Pedro ▁dos ▁Relig ious ▁Ter ce iros ▁() ▁ ▁Mon aster y ▁of ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁( ), ▁established ▁by ▁Saint ▁The oton ius ▁and ▁the ▁Can ons ▁regular ▁of ▁Saint ▁August ine , ▁around ▁ 1 1 3 1 , ▁who ▁supported ▁the ▁early ▁aspir ations ▁of ▁Portuguese ▁mon arch s ; ▁ ▁Mon aster y ▁of ▁São ▁Jo ão ▁das ▁Don as ▁() ▁ ▁( Form er ) ▁College ▁of ▁São ▁Bo av ent ura ▁() ▁ ▁( Form er ) ▁College ▁of ▁São ▁Tom ás ▁() ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Par ishes ▁of ▁Co im bra ▁Category : Form er ▁par ishes ▁of ▁Portugal <0x0A> </s> ▁Mat ías ▁Santiago ▁S án chez ▁( born
▁ 5 ▁July ▁ 1 9 9 6 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Argent ine ▁professional ▁football er ▁who ▁plays ▁as ▁a ▁mid f iel der ▁for ▁Ch ac ar ita ▁Jun iors . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Club ▁S án chez ▁began ▁his ▁senior ▁career ▁with ▁Ch ac ar ita ▁Jun iors . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁professional ▁debut ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁a ▁Copa ▁Argentina ▁match ▁against ▁G im nas ia ▁y ▁Es gr ima . ▁He ▁featured ▁once ▁in ▁Prim era ▁B ▁Met ropol it ana ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁before ▁not ▁playing ▁for ▁the ▁first - team ▁again ▁until ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁He ▁had ▁a ▁loan ▁spell ▁with ▁River ▁Pl ate ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁After ▁returning ▁to ▁Char car ita , ▁he ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁professional ▁goal ▁in ▁a ▁ 3 – 2 ▁defeat ▁to ▁Est ud iant es ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁In ▁total , ▁S án chez ▁made ▁sixteen ▁appearances ▁and ▁scored ▁once ▁for ▁Ch ac ar ita ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁S án chez ▁completed ▁a ▁two - season ▁loan ▁move ▁to ▁Lan ús . ▁ ▁He ▁failed ▁to ▁feature ▁until ▁mid way ▁through ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 – 1 7 ▁season , ▁during ▁which ▁he ▁made ▁seven ▁appearances ▁and ▁scored ▁one ▁goal . ▁ ▁International ▁S án chez ▁played
▁eleven ▁times ▁and ▁scored ▁four ▁goals ▁for ▁the ▁Argentina ▁U 1 7 s . ▁He ▁scored ▁two ▁goals ▁in ▁five ▁games ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁South ▁American ▁Under - 1 7 ▁Football ▁Championship ▁as ▁Argentina ▁won ▁the ▁tournament , ▁while ▁he ▁also ▁scored ▁twice ▁in ▁six ▁matches ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁FIFA ▁U - 1 7 ▁World ▁Cup ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Arab ▁Em ir ates ▁as ▁Argentina ▁placed ▁ 4 th . ▁He ▁also ▁won ▁two ▁caps ▁for ▁the ▁U 2 0 ▁team ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁L ' Al c ú d ia ▁International ▁Football ▁Tour nament . ▁ ▁Career ▁statistics ▁. ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁Argentina ▁U 1 7 ▁South ▁American ▁Under - 1 7 ▁Football ▁Championship : ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁San ▁Mart ín , ▁Buenos ▁Aires ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁football ers ▁Category : Arg ent ina ▁youth ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Arg ent ina ▁under - 2 0 ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : Prim era ▁B ▁Nacional ▁players ▁Category : Prim era ▁B ▁Met ropol it ana ▁players ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁Prim era ▁Div isión ▁players ▁Category : Ch ac ar ita ▁Jun iors ▁football ers ▁Category : R iver ▁Pl ate ▁football ers ▁Category : Cl ub ▁Atl ético ▁Lan ús
▁football ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Ev ac uation ▁Day ▁is ▁a ▁holiday ▁observed ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 7 ▁in ▁S uff olk ▁County , ▁Massachusetts ▁( which ▁includes ▁the ▁cities ▁of ▁Boston , ▁Chelsea , ▁and ▁Re vere , ▁and ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Win th rop ) ▁and ▁also ▁by ▁the ▁public ▁schools ▁in ▁Som erv ille , ▁Massachusetts . ▁The ▁holiday ▁comm emor ates ▁the ▁evac uation ▁of ▁British ▁forces ▁from ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Boston ▁following ▁the ▁Sie ge ▁of ▁Boston , ▁early ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Revolution ary ▁War . ▁Schools ▁and ▁government ▁offices ▁( including ▁some ▁Massachusetts ▁state ▁government ▁offices ▁located ▁in ▁S uff olk ▁County ) ▁are ▁closed . ▁If ▁March ▁ 1 7 ▁falls ▁on ▁a ▁weekend , ▁schools ▁and ▁government ▁offices ▁are ▁closed ▁on ▁the ▁following ▁Monday ▁in ▁observ ance . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁same ▁day ▁as ▁Saint ▁Patrick ' s ▁Day , ▁a ▁coinc idence ▁that ▁played ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁holiday . ▁ ▁Historical ▁background ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 1 - month ▁sie ge ▁of ▁Boston ▁ended ▁when ▁the ▁Contin ental ▁Army , ▁under ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁George ▁Washington , ▁fort ified ▁Dor chester ▁He ights ▁in ▁early ▁March ▁ 1 7 7 6 ▁with ▁can n ons ▁captured ▁at ▁T icon der oga . ▁British ▁General ▁William ▁How e , ▁whose ▁g arr ison ▁and ▁navy ▁were ▁threatened ▁by ▁these ▁positions , ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁decide ▁between ▁attack ▁and ▁retreat . ▁To ▁prevent ▁what ▁could ▁have ▁been ▁a ▁repeat ▁of ▁the ▁Battle ▁of
▁B unk er ▁Hill , ▁How e ▁decided ▁to ▁retreat , ▁withdraw ing ▁from ▁Boston ▁to ▁Nova ▁Scot ia ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 7 7 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁British ▁evac uation ▁was ▁Washington ' s ▁first ▁victory ▁of ▁the ▁war . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁huge ▁mor ale ▁boost ▁for ▁the ▁Th irteen ▁Col on ies , ▁as ▁the ▁city ▁where ▁the ▁rebell ion ▁began ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁be ▁liber ated . ▁ ▁Est ablish ment ▁of ▁the ▁holiday ▁While ▁Saint ▁Patrick ' s ▁Day ▁par ades ▁have ▁been ▁held ▁in ▁Boston ▁since ▁ 1 8 7 6 , ▁Ev ac uation ▁Day ▁was ▁not ▁declared ▁a ▁holiday ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁until ▁ 1 9 0 1 , ▁amid ▁interest ▁in ▁local ▁history ▁that ▁also ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁Dor chester ▁He ights ▁Mon ument . ▁The ▁state ▁made ▁it ▁a ▁holiday ▁in ▁S uff olk ▁County ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 . ▁The ▁large ▁Irish ▁American ▁population ▁of ▁Boston ▁at ▁that ▁time ▁played ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁holiday . ▁A ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁law ▁establishing ▁the ▁holiday ▁in ▁S uff olk ▁County ▁was ▁signed ▁in ▁both ▁black ▁and ▁green ▁ink . ▁ ▁Observ ance ▁activities ▁Ev ac uation ▁Day ▁activities ▁in ▁the ▁areas ▁that ▁observe ▁the ▁holiday ▁are ▁limited . ▁ ▁Most ▁events ▁of ▁note , ▁like ▁the ▁annual ▁par ade ▁and ▁politicians ' ▁breakfast ▁in ▁South ▁Boston , ▁are ▁dominated ▁by ▁celebr ations ▁of ▁Irish ▁culture .
▁The ▁par ade ▁is ▁officially ▁designated ▁the ▁Saint ▁Patrick ' s ▁Day ▁and ▁Ev ac uation ▁Day ▁Par ade . ▁The ▁All ied ▁War ▁Veter ans ▁of ▁South ▁Boston ▁mark ▁the ▁day ▁with ▁a ▁ceremony ▁on ▁Dor chester ▁He ights . ▁Since ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁the ▁participation ▁of ▁gay ▁and ▁les bian ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁par ade ▁has ▁been ▁disput ed , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁U . S . ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁case ▁Hur ley ▁v . ▁Irish - American ▁Gay , ▁Les bian , ▁and ▁Bis ex ual ▁Group ▁of ▁Boston . ▁Mayor ▁Thomas ▁Men ino ▁boy c otted ▁the ▁par ade ▁every ▁year ▁he ▁was ▁in ▁office , ▁in ▁protest ▁of ▁the ▁excl usion ▁of ▁LGBT Q + ▁march ers . ▁ ▁Another ▁local ▁holiday ▁observ ing ▁an ▁event ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Revolution ary ▁War ▁is ▁B unk er ▁Hill ▁Day . ▁State ▁workers ▁outside ▁S uff olk ▁County ▁are ▁allowed ▁to ▁choose ▁any ▁two ▁days ▁off ▁in ▁lieu ▁of ▁celebr ating ▁Ev ac uation ▁Day ▁and ▁B unk er ▁Hill ▁Day ▁on ▁the ▁observ ance ▁days . ▁The ▁two ▁holidays ▁are ▁generally ▁not ▁observed ▁by ▁the ▁private ▁businesses . ▁In ▁Charl est own , ▁where ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁B unk er ▁Hill ▁took ▁place , ▁there ▁are ▁week - long ▁celebr ations ▁cul min ating ▁in ▁a ▁road ▁race ▁and ▁a ▁par ade . ▁Some ▁government ▁services ▁remain ▁in ▁operation , ▁such ▁as ▁trash ▁pick up ▁in ▁the ▁City ▁of
▁Boston ▁and ▁all ▁state ▁Reg istry ▁of ▁Motor ▁V ehicle ▁offices . ▁The ▁MB TA ▁runs ▁a ▁normal ▁schedule ▁but , ▁due ▁to ▁special ▁events , ▁prohib its ▁bicy cles ▁on ▁the ▁sub way . ▁ ▁M oves ▁to ▁eliminate ▁holiday ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁the ▁state ▁legisl ature ▁deb ated ▁elim inating ▁Ev ac uation ▁Day ▁and ▁B unk er ▁Hill ▁Day ▁as ▁official ▁holidays , ▁c iting ▁the ▁expense ▁of ▁giving ▁state ▁and ▁local ▁workers ▁paid ▁days ▁off . ▁ ▁The ▁state ' s ▁F Y 2 0 1 1 ▁budget ▁requires ▁all ▁state ▁and ▁municipal ▁offices ▁in ▁S uff olk ▁County ▁be ▁open ▁on ▁both ▁days . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Ev ac uation ▁Day ▁( New ▁York ) ▁Mass acre ▁Day ▁Patri ots ' ▁Day ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : H olid ays ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁American ▁Revolution ▁Category : Mass achusetts ▁culture ▁Category : Culture ▁of ▁Boston ▁Category : Mass achusetts ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Revolution ▁Category : C amb ridge , ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : Som erv ille , ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : M arch ▁observ ances ▁Category : 1 9 0 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Massachusetts <0x0A> </s> ▁Er l end ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Er l end ▁Ap nes eth ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 0 ), ▁award - winning ▁hard ing fe le ▁player ▁Er l end ▁B j ø nte ga ard ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 0 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁bi ath lete ▁Er l end ▁Br
at land ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 1 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁singer ▁Er l end ▁Cas pers en ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 2 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁bass ist ▁Er l end ▁Eng els v oll ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 5 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁former ▁professional ▁racing ▁cycl ist ▁Er l end ▁Er ich sen ▁of ▁G org or oth , ▁a ▁Norweg ian ▁black ▁metal ▁band ▁Er l end ▁F ug l um ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 8 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁politician ▁for ▁the ▁Centre ▁Party ▁Er l end ▁Han st ve it ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 1 ), ▁former ▁Norweg ian ▁football er ▁Er l end ▁Har ald sson , ▁joint ▁Earl ▁of ▁Or k ney ▁from ▁ 1 1 5 1 ▁to ▁ 1 1 5 4 ▁Er l end ▁H jel vik ▁of ▁K vel ert ak , ▁a ▁Norweg ian ▁heavy ▁metal ▁band ▁from ▁St av anger ▁Er l end ▁Hol m ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 3 ), ▁former ▁Norweg ian ▁football ▁def ender ▁Er l end ▁J ento ft ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 6 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁sa x oph on ist ▁and ▁composer ▁Le if ▁Er l end ▁Johann essen ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 0 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁che ss ▁player ▁and ▁Norway ' s ▁fifth ▁grand master ▁Er l end ▁Lars en ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 5 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁politician ▁Er l end ▁Les und ▁( born ▁
1 9 9 4 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁ice ▁hockey ▁player ▁Er l end ▁L oe ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 9 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁novel ist , ▁screen writer ▁and ▁film ▁critic ▁Er l end ▁Mam el und ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 4 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁hand ball ▁player ▁Er l end ▁Ott em ▁of ▁Cl aw f inger , ▁a ▁heavy ▁metal ▁band ▁from ▁Sweden ▁Er l end ▁ Ø ye ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 5 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁composer , ▁musician , ▁producer , ▁singer ▁and ▁song writer ▁Er l end ▁D ahl ▁Re itan ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 7 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁professional ▁football er ▁Er l end ▁R ian ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 1 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁politician ▁who ▁formerly ▁represented ▁the ▁Conservative ▁Party ▁Er l end ▁Seg berg ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 7 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁professional ▁football er ▁Er l end ▁S iver ts en ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 1 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁professional ▁football er ▁Er l end ▁Sk oms v oll ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 9 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁jazz ▁musician , ▁band ▁leader , ▁composer ▁and ▁arr anger ▁Er l end ▁S lette v oll ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 1 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁jazz ▁pian ist ▁Er l end ▁Sl ok vik , ▁Norweg ian ▁ski - or iente ering ▁compet itor ▁Er l end ▁Sto res und ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 5 ), ▁Norweg
ian ▁football er ▁Paul ▁and ▁Er l end ▁Th orf inn sson ▁( E rl end ▁died ▁ 1 0 9 8 ), ▁brothers ▁who ▁ruled ▁together ▁as ▁Earl s ▁of ▁Or k ney ▁Er l end ▁Tur f - E inar sson , ▁a ▁Nor se ▁j arl ▁ruling ▁the ▁Nor ð rey jar ▁( the ▁islands ▁of ▁Or k ney ▁and ▁She t land ) ▁Er l end ▁T v inn ere im ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 1 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁ten or ▁based ▁in ▁Z ür ich ▁Er l end ▁W ib org ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 4 ), ▁Norweg ian ▁politician ▁for ▁the ▁Progress ▁Party ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁El end ▁( dis ambigu ation ) ▁Er len ▁Er l end ur ▁( dis ambigu ation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Robert ▁Ke il way ▁( by ▁ 1 4 8 3 ▁– ▁ 1 5 3 7 ▁or ▁later ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁politician . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁Member ▁( MP ) ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁England ▁for ▁Sal is bury ▁in ▁ 1 5 2 3 . ▁His ▁son ▁was ▁Robert ▁Ke il way , ▁also ▁an ▁MP . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 5 th - century ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 6 th - century ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁of ▁the ▁T ud or ▁period ▁Category : English ▁MP s ▁ 1 5 2 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Gi ude cca ▁Canal ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁body ▁of ▁water ▁that ▁flows ▁into
▁the ▁San ▁Marco ▁bas in ▁in ▁Ven ice , ▁Italy . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁major ▁can als ▁in ▁the ▁city , ▁it ▁bis ect s ▁the ▁s est ieri ▁of ▁D ors od uro , ▁separ ating ▁Gi ude cca ▁island ▁and ▁district ▁from ▁D ors od uro ▁district . ▁ ▁Land marks ▁Major ▁buildings ▁include : ▁Along ▁the ▁Gi ude cca ▁district ▁qu ay , ▁Mol ino ▁St ucky ▁( 1 9 th ▁century ▁factory ▁complex ), ▁Le ▁Z it elle ▁church , ▁and ▁the ▁Il ▁Red ent ore ▁church ▁by ▁P all adio . ▁Along ▁the ▁D ors od uro ▁district ▁side : ▁Il ▁Ges u ati ▁church ▁on ▁the ▁Z atter e ▁qu ay , ▁and ▁at ▁Pun ta ▁della ▁Dog ana ▁where ▁Gi ude cca ▁Canal ▁and ▁the ▁Grand ▁Canal ▁meet , ▁the ▁Santa ▁Maria ▁della ▁Sal ute ▁church ▁and ▁Dog ana ▁da ▁Mar , ▁a ▁former ▁customs ▁house ▁and ▁present ▁day ▁art ▁museum − g allery . ▁Pal azzo ▁Gi ust inian ▁Rec an ati ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : Can als ▁in ▁Ven ice ▁Category : D ors od uro ▁Category : Ge ography ▁of ▁Ven ice ▁Category : Water ▁transport ▁in ▁Ven ice ▁Category : Water ways ▁of ▁Italy <0x0A> </s> ▁City ▁of ▁the ▁R ats ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁book ▁in ▁the ▁eight - volume ▁D elt ora ▁Quest ▁series ▁written ▁by ▁Emily ▁Rod da . ▁It ▁continues ▁the ▁tri o ' s ▁journey ▁to ▁find ▁the ▁seven
▁missing ▁g ems ▁of ▁D elt ora , ▁br aving ▁d angers ▁and ▁guard ians ▁in ▁each ▁book . ▁ ▁Plot ▁summary ▁L ief , ▁B ard a , ▁and ▁J asm ine ▁leave ▁the ▁Lake ▁of ▁T ears ▁after ▁they ▁have ▁retriev ed ▁the ▁Ruby . ▁They ▁are ▁now ▁searching ▁for ▁the ▁op al , ▁which ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁H ira , ▁or ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁the ▁R ats . ▁While ▁traveling , ▁they ▁find ▁signs ▁which ▁all ▁have ▁the ▁word ▁" Tom " ▁written ▁on ▁it . ▁They ▁then ▁find ▁themselves ▁in ▁a ▁trap ▁that ▁Th a eg an ' s ▁remaining ▁eleven ▁children ▁had ▁prepared . ▁With ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁Fill i , ▁the ▁three ▁managed ▁to ▁kill ▁all ▁the ▁children ▁except ▁for ▁one , ▁Ich ab od , ▁and ▁continue ▁on ▁their ▁quest . ▁ ▁They ▁find ▁and ▁enter ▁Tom ' s ▁shop ▁and ▁buy ▁useful ▁provisions ▁such ▁as ▁Fire ▁B ead s , ▁Water ▁E aters , ▁Gl owing ▁B ub bles , ▁and ▁Inst ant ▁B read . ▁They ▁also ▁bought ▁three ▁animals ▁called ▁M udd lets . ▁M udd lets ▁had ▁three ▁legs ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁r idden ▁much ▁like ▁a ▁horse . ▁Despite ▁Tom ' s ▁directions , ▁L ief ▁didn ' t ▁listen ▁to ▁him ▁and ▁went ▁the ▁wrong ▁way . ▁The ▁three ▁lost ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁M udd lets ▁as ▁they ▁ran ▁on ▁their ▁own . ▁L ief , ▁B ard a , ▁and ▁J asm ine ▁followed ▁the ▁M udd lets ▁home
, ▁to ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Nor ad z ▁and ▁become ▁trapped . ▁Nor ad z ▁has ▁customs ▁that ▁keep ▁the ▁city ▁vig or ously ▁clean . ▁When ▁Fill i ▁comes ▁out ▁of ▁hiding ▁from ▁J asm ine ' s ▁shirt , ▁a ▁Ra - K ach arz ▁mistakes ▁it ▁for ▁a ▁rat ▁and ▁gives ▁the ▁tri o ▁two ▁choices , ▁to ▁live ▁or ▁to ▁die . ▁L ief ▁was ▁commanded ▁to ▁pick ▁a ▁card ▁labeled ▁either ▁Life ▁or ▁Death ▁out ▁of ▁a ▁cup . ▁Real izing ▁that ▁both ▁cards ▁say ▁Death , ▁L ief ▁tricks ▁the ▁Ra - K ach arz ▁and ▁the ▁tri o ▁are ▁thrown ▁into ▁prison . ▁A ▁girl ▁named ▁T ira ▁managed ▁to ▁free ▁them ▁and ▁shows ▁them ▁the ▁secret ▁way ▁out , ▁by ▁passing ▁through ▁the ▁kitchen ▁trash ▁tube . ▁They ▁survive ▁the ▁d angers ▁of ▁the ▁tube ▁by ▁wearing ▁the ▁Ra - K ach arz ▁clothes ▁that ▁they ▁stole ▁and ▁finally ▁reached ▁the ▁Broad ▁River . ▁Using ▁the ▁Water ▁E aters , ▁L ief , ▁B ard a , ▁and ▁J asm ine ▁crossed ▁the ▁river , ▁only ▁to ▁find ▁that ▁there ▁were ▁r ats ▁waiting ▁for ▁them . ▁They ▁managed ▁to ▁escape ▁the ▁deadly ▁r ats ▁using ▁the ▁explos ive ▁Fire ▁B ead s ▁and ▁enter ▁the ▁city ' s ▁center . ▁The ▁Gl owing ▁B ub bles ▁come ▁into ▁use ▁and ▁lights ▁their ▁way ▁as ▁they ▁move ▁through ▁the ▁dark . ▁There , ▁L ief ▁starts ▁to ▁hear ▁voices , ▁which ▁was ▁revealed ▁to ▁be
▁of ▁Re eah ' s , ▁a ▁huge ▁snake ▁called ▁the ▁King ▁of ▁R ats . ▁The ▁crown ▁at op ▁of ▁Re eah ' s ▁head ▁hous ed ▁the ▁op al . ▁L ief ▁realized ▁that ▁the ▁past ▁inhabitants ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁the ▁R ats ▁were ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁Nor ad z . ▁He ▁also ▁realized ▁that ▁" N or ad z " ▁was ▁a ▁hom oph one ▁of ▁" No ▁R ats " ▁and ▁" R a - K ach arz " ▁was ▁a ▁hom oph one ▁of ▁" R at - C atch ers ". ▁The ▁over run ▁of ▁r ats ▁in ▁their ▁city ▁had ▁caused ▁them ▁to ▁move ▁and ▁take ▁up ▁vig or ously ▁clean ▁customs . ▁Also , ▁" N or ad ze er ", ▁which ▁is ▁repeated ▁very ▁often ▁by ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁Nor ad z , ▁appears ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁hom oph one ▁of ▁" No ▁R ats ▁Here ". ▁L ief ▁real izes ▁that ▁Re eah ▁had ▁set ▁a ▁trap ▁for ▁them . ▁After ▁a ▁fight , ▁L ief ▁and ▁J asm ine ▁defeat ▁the ▁snake . ▁L ief ▁touches ▁the ▁op al ▁to ▁take ▁it ▁and ▁gets ▁a ▁vision ▁of ▁him ▁s inking ▁into ▁the ▁Sh ifting ▁S ands . ▁L ief ▁remem bers ▁that ▁the ▁op al ' s ▁vision ▁of ▁the ▁future ▁is ▁not ▁always ▁true , ▁and ▁they ▁continue ▁their ▁quest ▁to ▁seek ▁their ▁fourth ▁gem ▁at ▁the ▁Sh ifting ▁S ands . ▁ ▁Char acters ▁L ief : ▁L ief
▁is ▁the ▁main ▁character ▁of ▁the ▁series . ▁L ief ▁was ▁born ▁to ▁parents ▁King ▁End on ▁and ▁Queen ▁Sh arn ▁though ▁he ▁believed ▁them ▁to ▁be ▁Jar red ▁and ▁Anna ▁of ▁the ▁for ge . ▁As ▁a ▁child ▁L ief ▁ro amed ▁the ▁streets ▁of ▁Del , ▁shar pen ing ▁his ▁w its ▁and ▁gaining ▁him ▁the ▁skills ▁needed ▁for ▁his ▁future ▁quest s . ▁Though ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁know ▁it , ▁he ▁was ▁constantly ▁protected ▁by ▁B ard a ▁and ▁he ▁pr ided ▁himself ▁on ▁his ▁many ▁' l ucky ' ▁esc apes . ▁On ▁his ▁six teenth ▁birthday , ▁it ▁is ▁revealed ▁to ▁him ▁that ▁he ▁must ▁begin ▁a ▁dangerous ▁quest ▁to ▁find ▁the ▁lost ▁g ems ▁of ▁the ▁B elt ▁of ▁D elt ora . ▁B ard a : ▁B ard a ▁was ▁en listed ▁as ▁a ▁friend ▁by ▁the ▁king ▁and ▁queen ▁of ▁D elt ora ▁and ▁was ▁trusted ▁to ▁help ▁him ▁find ▁the ▁lost ▁g ems ▁of ▁D elt ora ▁sixteen ▁years ▁before ▁the ▁initial ▁story ▁took ▁place . ▁For ▁the ▁next ▁sixteen ▁years , ▁B ard a ▁disgu ised ▁himself ▁as ▁a ▁begg ar ▁so ▁as ▁to ▁discover ▁information ▁vital ▁to ▁the ▁quest . ▁He ▁also ▁became ▁the ▁body guard ▁of ▁End on ▁and ▁Sh arn ' s ▁child ▁L ief , ▁al beit ▁without ▁the ▁semi - ar rog ant ▁L ief ' s ▁knowledge ▁there of . ▁Upon ▁L ief ' s ▁six teenth ▁birthday ▁B ard a ▁revealed ▁himself ▁to ▁L ief ▁and
▁the ▁quest ▁for ▁the ▁g ems ▁of ▁D elt ora ▁began . ▁Though ▁B ard a ▁was ▁at ▁first ▁annoy ed ▁to ▁travel ▁enc umber ed ▁by ▁a ▁child , ▁he ▁soon ▁saw ▁L ief ▁as ▁more ▁of ▁a ▁help ▁than ▁a ▁hind r ance . ▁J asm ine : ▁J asm ine ▁is ▁a ▁wild ▁girl , ▁described ▁as ▁having ▁wild ▁black ▁hair ▁( dark ▁green ▁hair ▁in ▁the ▁anime ) ▁and ▁emer ald ▁green ▁eyes ▁who ▁has ▁grown ▁up ▁in ▁the ▁Forest s ▁of ▁Sil ence , ▁where ▁L ief ▁and ▁B ard a ▁meet ▁her ▁shortly ▁after ▁leaving ▁Del . ▁Her ▁parents , ▁Jar red ▁and ▁Anna , ▁were ▁captured ▁by ▁Grey ▁Gu ards ▁when ▁she ▁was ▁seven ▁years ▁old , ▁and ▁so ▁she ▁has ▁been ▁raised ▁by ▁the ▁forest . ▁She ▁can ▁understand ▁the ▁language ▁of ▁the ▁trees ▁and ▁of ▁many ▁animals , ▁and ▁has ▁incredibly ▁sharp ▁senses , ▁but ▁has ▁trouble ▁understanding ▁some ▁social ▁customs . ▁J asm ine ▁is ▁usually ▁seen ▁with ▁her ▁black bird , ▁K ree , ▁and ▁a ▁mouse - like ▁creature ▁she ▁calls ▁Fill i . ▁J asm ine ▁is ▁like ▁L ief ▁and ▁occasionally ▁has ▁a ▁quick ▁temper . ▁After ▁helping ▁L ief ▁and ▁B ard a ▁in ▁the ▁forest ▁and ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁the ▁top az , ▁she ▁is ▁greeted ▁by ▁her ▁mother ' s ▁spirit ▁from ▁beyond ▁the ▁grave , ▁who ▁tells ▁her ▁to ▁go ▁with ▁L ief ▁and ▁B ard a ▁in ▁their ▁quest . ▁After ▁this ▁encounter
, ▁she ▁jo ins ▁L ief ▁and ▁B ard a ▁in ▁the ▁search ▁for ▁the ▁great ▁g ems ▁that ▁will ▁complete ▁the ▁B elt . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁D elt ora ▁series ▁D elt ora ▁Quest ▁ 1 ▁Emily ▁Rod da ▁Char acters ▁in ▁the ▁D elt ora ▁series ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁USA ▁D elt ora ▁website ▁Australian ▁D elt ora ▁Quest ▁website ▁Emily ▁Rod da ' s ▁official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁Australian ▁novels ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁fantasy ▁novels ▁Category : Austral ian ▁children ' s ▁novels ▁Category : Austral ian ▁fantasy ▁novels ▁Category : Children ' s ▁fantasy ▁novels ▁Category : D elt ora ▁Category : F ict ional ▁pop ulated ▁places ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁children ' s ▁books <0x0A> </s> ▁Fu ▁K un - chen g ▁( ; ▁born ▁ 1 9 5 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Taiwan ese ▁politician . ▁ ▁Education ▁Fu ▁attended ▁elementary ▁school ▁in ▁P ing t ung ▁County , ▁middle ▁school ▁in ▁, ▁Z h ong sh an ▁District , ▁Tai pe i , ▁and ▁graduated ▁from ▁Tai pe i ▁Municipal ▁Ji angu o ▁High ▁School . ▁He ▁studied ▁law ▁at ▁National ▁Taiwan ▁University , ▁and ▁completed ▁a ▁doctor ate ▁in ▁the ▁subject ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Virginia . ▁ ▁Career ▁Fu ▁taught ▁as ▁an ▁associate ▁professor ▁at ▁his ▁al ma ▁mater , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁National ▁Chen g chi ▁University , ▁So och ow ▁University , ▁Tam k ang ▁University , ▁Chinese
▁Culture ▁University , ▁and ▁National ▁Taiwan ▁Ocean ▁University . ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁second ▁National ▁Assembly ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁then ▁cont ested ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁Taiwan ▁legisl ative ▁election ▁for ▁a ▁seat ▁on ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Y uan ▁as ▁a ▁New ▁Party ▁representative ▁of ▁Tai pe i ▁County . ▁Fu ▁left ▁politics ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁moving ▁to ▁China ▁for ▁a ▁position ▁at ▁X iam en ▁University . ▁He ▁later ▁taught ▁at ▁National ▁Kin men ▁Institute ▁of ▁Technology ▁and ▁Shanghai ▁J ia ot ong ▁University . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : T ai wan ese ▁legal ▁scholars ▁Category : New ▁Party ▁Members ▁of ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Y uan ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁Legisl ative ▁Y uan ▁Category : T ai wan ese ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Virginia ▁School ▁of ▁Law ▁al umn i ▁Category : National ▁Chen g chi ▁University ▁faculty ▁Category : National ▁Taiwan ▁University ▁faculty ▁Category : National ▁Taiwan ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : T ai wan ese ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁China ▁Category : Sh an ghai ▁J iao ▁T ong ▁University ▁faculty ▁Category : S oo ch ow ▁University ▁( T ai wan ) ▁faculty ▁Category : T am k ang ▁University ▁faculty ▁Category : Ch inese ▁Culture ▁University ▁faculty ▁Category : X iam en ▁University ▁faculty ▁Category : New
▁Tai pe i ▁Members ▁of ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Y uan <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁CON C AC AF ▁Gold ▁Cup ▁was ▁the ▁nin th ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Gold ▁Cup , ▁the ▁football ▁championship ▁of ▁North ▁America , ▁Central ▁America ▁and ▁the ▁Caribbean ▁( CON C AC AF ), ▁and ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁over ▁Mexico . ▁It ▁was ▁cont ested ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁from ▁June ▁ 6 ▁to ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁This ▁competition ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁overall ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁tournament ▁without ▁guests ▁( for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 3 ) ▁from ▁other ▁conf eder ations . ▁As ▁the ▁winner , ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁represented ▁CON C AC AF ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁FIFA ▁Confeder ations ▁Cup . ▁ ▁Qual ified ▁teams ▁A ▁total ▁of ▁ 1 2 ▁teams ▁qualified ▁for ▁the ▁tournament . ▁Three ▁ber th s ▁were ▁allocated ▁to ▁North ▁America , ▁five ▁to ▁Central ▁America , ▁and ▁four ▁to ▁the ▁Caribbean . ▁ ▁Ven ues ▁ ▁Squad s ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 2 ▁national ▁teams ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁tournament ▁were ▁required ▁to ▁register ▁a ▁squad ▁of ▁ 2 3 ▁players ; ▁only ▁players ▁in ▁these ▁squad s ▁were ▁eligible ▁to ▁take ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁tournament . ▁ ▁Compet ition ▁format ▁The ▁twelve ▁teams ▁that ▁qualified ▁were ▁divided ▁into ▁three ▁groups . ▁The ▁top ▁two ▁teams ▁in ▁each ▁group ▁advanced ▁to ▁the ▁knock out ▁stage ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁best
▁two ▁of ▁the ▁third - place ▁teams , ▁filling ▁out ▁the ▁knock out ▁field ▁of ▁eight . ▁ ▁If ▁teams ▁were ▁level ▁on ▁points , ▁they ▁were ▁ranked ▁on ▁the ▁following ▁criteria ▁in ▁order : ▁▁ ▁Head ▁to ▁head ▁matches ▁between ▁the ▁tied ▁teams ▁( if ▁applicable ) ▁ ▁Great est ▁goal ▁difference ▁in ▁group ▁matches ▁ ▁Great est ▁number ▁of ▁goals ▁scored ▁in ▁the ▁three ▁group ▁matches ▁ ▁If ▁teams ▁are ▁still ▁tied , ▁CON C AC AF ▁will ▁hold ▁a ▁drawing ▁of ▁lots ▁ ▁Group ▁stage ▁ ▁Group ▁A ▁ ▁Canada ▁finished ▁as ▁group ▁leaders , ▁but ▁were ▁beaten ▁by ▁Gu adel ou pe , ▁who ▁also ▁drew ▁with ▁H ait i ▁before ▁suffering ▁a ▁defeat ▁in ▁their ▁last ▁match ▁against ▁Costa ▁R ica . ▁That ▁win ▁sent ▁the ▁T icos ▁through ▁to ▁the ▁next ▁round ; ▁Gu adel ou pe ▁also ▁qualified ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁two ▁third - place ▁finish ers . ▁H ait i , ▁the ▁current ▁Caribbean ▁Nations ▁Cup ▁champions , ▁were ▁knocked ▁out ▁at ▁the ▁group ▁stage . ▁All ▁games ▁were ▁played ▁at ▁the ▁Orange ▁Bowl ▁in ▁Miami , ▁Florida . ▁ ▁Group ▁B ▁ ▁The ▁group ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁the ▁host ▁and ▁defending ▁Gold ▁Cup ▁champion ▁United ▁States ▁side , ▁who ▁achieved ▁the ▁best ▁first - round ▁record ▁of ▁any ▁team ▁with ▁three ▁wins , ▁during ▁which ▁it ▁scored ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁seven ▁goals ▁without ▁conced ing . ▁Gu atem ala ▁finished ▁in ▁second ▁place , ▁despite ▁an ▁early ▁loss ▁to ▁the ▁U .
S ., ▁by ▁beating ▁fellow ▁Central ▁Americans ▁El ▁Salvador , ▁and ▁then ▁drawing ▁with ▁Tr in idad ▁and ▁Tob ago . ▁El ▁Salvador ▁and ▁Tr in idad ▁and ▁Tob ago ▁failed ▁to ▁advance . ▁All ▁games ▁were ▁played ▁at ▁The ▁Home ▁Dep ot ▁Center ▁in ▁Cars on , ▁California ▁and ▁Gil lette ▁Stadium ▁in ▁Fox borough , ▁Massachusetts . ▁ ▁Group ▁C ▁ ▁Four - time ▁Gold ▁Cup ▁champion ▁Mexico ▁were ▁defeated ▁ 2 – 1 ▁by ▁event ual ▁group ▁winner ▁H ond uras ▁on ▁the ▁second ▁day ▁of ▁group ▁play , ▁but ▁subsequently ▁beat ▁Pan ama ▁to ▁come ▁second ▁in ▁the ▁group . ▁The ▁controversial ▁match ▁saw ▁two ▁Canal eros ▁sent ▁off ▁but ▁they ▁still ▁made ▁the ▁quarter fin als ▁by ▁finishing ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁best ▁third - pl aced ▁teams . ▁Cuba , ▁initially ▁impressive ▁against ▁Mexico ▁and ▁Pan ama , ▁finished ▁in ▁last ▁place , ▁after ▁being ▁defeated ▁ 5 – 0 ▁by ▁H ond uras . ▁All ▁games ▁were ▁played ▁at ▁Gi ants ▁Stadium ▁in ▁East ▁R uther ford , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁and ▁Rel iant ▁Stadium ▁in ▁Houston , ▁Texas . ▁Two ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Cub an ▁team , ▁stri ker ▁Les ter ▁Mor é ▁and ▁mid f iel der ▁Os val do ▁Al onso , ▁defect ed ▁from ▁the ▁team ▁following ▁a ▁shopping ▁trip ▁in ▁East ▁R uther ford . ▁ ▁Rank ing ▁of ▁third - pl aced ▁teams ▁ ▁Kn ock out ▁stage ▁The ▁quarter fin als ▁saw ▁all ▁three ▁North ▁American ▁teams ▁advance ,
▁as ▁Canada ▁beat ▁Gu atem ala , ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁defeated ▁Pan ama , ▁and ▁Mexico ▁won ▁after ▁extra ▁time ▁against ▁Costa ▁R ica ▁in ▁a ▁controversial ▁match ▁that ▁saw ▁three ▁red ▁cards ▁for ▁the ▁T icos . ▁Gu adel ou pe ▁reached ▁the ▁final ▁four ▁with ▁a ▁ 2 – 1 ▁victory ▁over ▁H ond uras . ▁Their ▁participation ▁ended ▁in ▁the ▁sem if inal ▁against ▁Mexico , ▁as ▁El ▁Tri ▁over c ame ▁Gu adel ou pe ▁to ▁win ▁ 1 – 0 ▁and ▁make ▁the ▁Gold ▁Cup ▁final . ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁won ▁the ▁other ▁sem if inal ▁game , ▁defe ating ▁Canada ▁ 2 – 1 ▁in ▁a ▁match ▁with ▁a ▁controversial ▁ending , ▁as ▁a ▁late ▁Canadian ▁equal izer ▁was ▁incorrect ly ▁ruled ▁off side . ▁The ▁final ▁match ▁between ▁Mexico ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁the ▁two ▁highest - rank ed ▁teams ▁in ▁CON C AC AF , ▁resulted ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 – 1 ▁victory , ▁and ▁a ▁successful ▁title ▁defense , ▁for ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁Quarter - fin als ▁ ▁Sem i - fin als ▁ ▁Late ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁half , ▁while ▁leading ▁ 2 – 1 , ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁were ▁reduced ▁to ▁ten ▁men ▁when ▁Michael ▁Brad ley ▁was ▁sent ▁off . ▁In ▁stop page ▁time ▁At iba ▁H utch inson ▁appeared ▁to ▁score ▁for ▁Canada ▁to ▁tie ▁the ▁game ▁in ▁the ▁dying ▁seconds , ▁but ▁lines man ▁Ric ardo ▁Louis ville ▁incorrect ly ▁raised ▁his ▁flag ▁for ▁off side
▁and ▁ref eree ▁Arch und ia ▁dis allowed ▁the ▁goal . ▁The ▁Canadian ▁Press ▁reported ▁that ▁repl ays ▁show ▁H utch inson ▁in ▁an ▁on side ▁position ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁Pat rice ▁Bern ier ' s ▁pass , ▁and ▁that ▁he ▁received ▁the ▁ball ▁only ▁after ▁it ▁was ▁played ▁by ▁American ▁def ender ▁Og uch i ▁On y ew u . ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁Don ovan ▁converted ▁a ▁penalty ▁kick ▁to ▁level ▁the ▁match ▁at ▁ 1 – 1 ▁and ▁tied ▁him ▁with ▁Eric ▁W yn al da ▁for ▁the ▁USA ’ s ▁all - time ▁scoring ▁record ▁with ▁ 3 4 ▁goals . ▁Fe il hab er ▁scored ▁the ▁game - winning ▁goal ▁on ▁a ▁vol ley ▁from ▁outside ▁the ▁penalty ▁box . ▁ ▁Statistics ▁ ▁Go al sc or ers ▁▁ 5 ▁goals ▁ ▁Carlos ▁Pav ón ▁▁ 4 ▁goals ▁ ▁Land on ▁Don ovan ▁▁ 3 ▁goals ▁▁ ▁D way ne ▁De ▁Ros ario ▁ ▁Ali ▁Ger ba ▁▁ ▁Walter ▁Cent eno ▁ ▁Carlos ▁Cost ly ▁▁ ▁Bl as ▁Pé rez ▁▁ 2 ▁goals ▁▁ ▁Juli án ▁de ▁Gu zm án ▁▁ ▁Reyn ier ▁Al c á nt ara ▁ ▁J oc ely n ▁Ang l oma ▁▁ ▁Am ado ▁G ue var a ▁ ▁J ared ▁Bor get ti ▁▁ ▁José ▁Luis ▁Garc és ▁ ▁Da M arc us ▁Be as ley ▁▁ 1 ▁goal ▁▁ ▁I ain ▁H ume ▁ ▁Ja ime ▁Col om é ▁ ▁Dennis ▁Al as ▁ ▁Ram ón ▁S án chez ▁ ▁C
é dr ick ▁F ist on ▁ ▁David ▁Fle ur ival ▁ ▁Richard ▁Soc rier ▁ ▁José ▁Manuel ▁Con tr eras ▁ ▁Carlos ▁Ru iz ▁▁ ▁Alexand re ▁Bou c ic aut ▁ ▁Mon ès ▁Ch é ry ▁ ▁Cu au ht ém oc ▁Bl anco ▁ ▁N ery ▁Cast illo ▁ ▁Andr és ▁Guard ado ▁ ▁P á vel ▁P ardo ▁ ▁Carlos ▁Sal cido ▁ ▁Carlos ▁River a ▁ ▁Er rol ▁Mc F arl ane ▁▁ ▁Sil v io ▁Sp ann ▁ ▁Carlos ▁B oc an eg ra ▁ ▁Brian ▁Ch ing ▁ ▁Cl int ▁D emp sey ▁ ▁Ben ny ▁Fe il hab er ▁ ▁Frank ie ▁He j du k ▁ ▁Eddie ▁Johnson ▁ ▁Taylor ▁T well man ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁W inners ▁ ▁Individual ▁awards ▁ ▁All - T our nament ▁team ▁ ▁The ▁All - T our nament ▁Team ▁was ▁selected ▁by ▁the ▁CON C AC AF ▁Technical ▁Study ▁Group ▁and ▁features ▁the ▁" Best ▁XI " ▁along ▁with ▁seven ▁Honor able ▁M ent ions . ▁The ▁player ▁se lections ▁were ▁made ▁from ▁the ▁eight ▁teams ▁that ▁reached ▁the ▁quarter fin als ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁CON C AC AF ▁Gold ▁Cup . ▁ ▁Final ▁ranking ▁Per ▁statistical ▁convention ▁in ▁football , ▁matches ▁decided ▁in ▁extra ▁time ▁are ▁counted ▁as ▁wins ▁and ▁losses , ▁while ▁matches ▁decided ▁by ▁penalty ▁shoot - out ▁are ▁counted ▁as ▁draws . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁CON C AC
AF ▁Gold ▁Cup ▁D ates ▁Ann ounced ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁CON C AC AF ▁Gold ▁Cup ▁( with ▁all ▁match re ports ) ▁▁▁ ▁Gold ▁Cup ▁CON C AC AF ▁Gold ▁Cup ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁CON C AC AF ▁Gold ▁Cup ▁Category : CON C AC AF ▁Gold ▁Cup ▁tour naments <0x0A> </s> ▁Mik ani opsis ▁m ait land ii ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁flower ing ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁A ster aceae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Cam ero on , ▁Equ ator ial ▁Gu inea , ▁and ▁Nigeria . ▁Its ▁natural ▁habit ats ▁are ▁sub t rop ical ▁or ▁tropical ▁moist ▁low land ▁forests ▁and ▁sub t rop ical ▁or ▁tropical ▁moist ▁mont ane ▁forests . ▁It ▁is ▁threatened ▁by ▁habitat ▁loss . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁Category : M ik ani opsis ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Cam ero on ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Equ ator ial ▁Gu inea ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Nigeria ▁Category : V ul ner able ▁plants ▁Category : Tax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot <0x0A> </s> ▁Marian ne ▁S á gh y ▁( 1 9 6 1 ▁– ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Hung arian ▁expert ▁on ▁the ▁religious ▁and ▁social ▁culture ▁of ▁Late ▁Ant iqu ity , ▁with ▁an ▁especial ▁focus ▁on ▁the ▁cult ▁of ▁s aints ▁and ▁h agi ography . ▁She ▁was ▁Associ ate ▁Professor ▁at ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Med ieval ▁Studies , ▁Central ▁European ▁University , ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁Department ▁of
▁Med ieval ▁and ▁Early ▁Modern ▁Universal ▁History , ▁E ö tv ös ▁Lor ánd ▁University , ▁Budapest . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁ ▁S á gh y ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 . ▁She ▁attended ▁the ▁Sz il á gy i ▁Er zs é bet ▁Second ary ▁School , ▁Budapest . ▁She ▁graduated ▁from ▁E ö tv ös ▁Lor ánd ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁with ▁a ▁degree ▁in ▁History ▁and ▁French . ▁She ▁received ▁a ▁French ▁government ▁scholarship ▁( 1 9 8 4 – 8 5 ) ▁to ▁study ▁at ▁the ▁Centre ▁d ' É t udes ▁Sup érie ures ▁de ▁Civil isation ▁M éd i év ale , ▁Univers ité ▁de ▁Po it iers . ▁Her ▁Master ' s ▁thesis ▁was ▁entitled ▁Pierre ▁Dub ois ’ ▁Plan ▁for ▁the ▁Rec overy ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Land ▁in ▁ 1 3 0 6 . ▁Between ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁visiting ▁scholar ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oxford , ▁receiving ▁a ▁st ip end ▁from ▁the ▁Sor os ▁Foundation . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁she ▁began ▁her ▁PhD ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Pr inceton . ▁Her ▁super vis ors ▁were ▁Natal ie ▁Z emon ▁Davis ▁and ▁Peter ▁Brown . ▁She ▁was ▁awarded ▁her ▁PhD ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁for ▁a ▁thesis ▁entitled ▁Pat rons ▁and ▁Pri ests : ▁The ▁Roman ▁Senator ial ▁Arist ocr acy ▁and ▁the ▁Church , ▁AD ▁ 3 5
5 - 3 8 4 . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁founding ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Med ieval ▁Studies ▁at ▁Central ▁European ▁University , ▁where ▁she ▁was ▁employed ▁as ▁a ▁lect urer . ▁From ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁she ▁was ▁the ▁Academ ic ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Hung arian ▁Cultural ▁Institute , ▁Paris , ▁where ▁she ▁sought ▁to ▁promote ▁French - H ung arian ▁scientific ▁and ▁cultural ▁relations . ▁S á gh y ▁held ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Hung arian ▁H agi ography ▁Society . ▁She ▁sat ▁on ▁the ▁editorial ▁boards ▁of ▁such ▁academic ▁jour nals ▁as ▁the ▁Annual ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Med ieval ▁Studies ▁and ▁the ▁Hung arian ▁Historical ▁Review . ▁ ▁S á gh y ▁has ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁' a ▁well - vers ed ▁and ▁fruit ful ▁author , ▁a ▁transl ator ▁of ▁important ▁works ▁and ▁a ▁writer ▁of ▁serious ▁scholarship '. ▁Her ▁contribution ▁to ▁scholarship ▁on ▁late ▁ant ique ▁and ▁medieval ▁religion ▁and ▁h agi ography ▁through ▁teaching , ▁organ ising ▁and ▁presenting ▁at ▁international ▁con ferences , ▁author ing ▁and ▁editing ▁books ▁and ▁source ▁ed itions , ▁and ▁publishing ▁around ▁ 6 0 ▁individual ▁schol arly ▁studies , ▁was ▁ ▁' intern ation ally ▁recognised '. ▁ ▁Death ▁ ▁S á gh y ▁died ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁fifty - seven . ▁Her ▁last ▁book , ▁Saint ▁Martin , ▁Sold ier
▁of ▁Christ , ▁was ▁published ▁only ▁a ▁few ▁weeks ▁before ▁her ▁death . ▁A ▁Col lo qu ium ▁in ▁her ▁honour ▁will ▁be ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁Central ▁European ▁University ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁entitled ▁' Dis / emb od iment ▁and ▁Im / material ity : ▁Un cover ing ▁the ▁Body , ▁G ender ▁and ▁Sex ual ity ▁in ▁Philosoph ies ▁of ▁Late ▁Ant iqu ity ▁- ▁In ▁Mem or iam ▁Marian ne ▁S agh ▁( 1 9 6 1 - 2 0 1 8 ). ▁Spe akers ▁include ▁Professor ▁Sus anna ▁El m . ▁The ▁Hung arian ▁Institute ▁of ▁Paris ▁hon ores ▁her ▁in ▁november ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁with ▁a ▁presentation ▁of ▁a ▁book ▁published ▁a ▁few ▁weeks ▁after ▁her ▁death : ▁an ▁edition , ▁f rench ▁translation ▁and ▁presentation ▁of ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁Pierre ▁Dub ois , ▁De ▁la ▁recon qu ête ▁de ▁la ▁Ter re ▁S ainte ▁- ▁De ▁l ' ab r è g ement ▁des ▁gu er res ▁et ▁proc ès ▁du ▁ro ya ume ▁des ▁Franc s , ▁intro , ▁éd . ▁et ▁trad . ▁M . ▁S AG HY , ▁A . ▁LE ON AS ▁et ▁P .- A . ▁FOR CA DE T , ▁Les ▁B elles ▁L ett res , ▁Paris , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Public ations ▁ ▁Mon ograph s ▁and ▁edited ▁volumes ▁▁ ▁( ed .) ▁Women ▁and ▁Power ▁in ▁East ▁Central ▁Europe : ▁Med ieval ▁and ▁Modern ▁( Id yl ly
w ild : ▁Charles ▁Schl acks , ▁ 1 9 9 3 ) ▁ ▁Women ▁and ▁Power ▁in ▁East ▁Central ▁Europe : ▁Med ieval ▁and ▁Modern ▁( Los ▁Angeles : ▁Ch . ▁Schl acks , ▁Centre ▁for ▁Mult iet nic ▁and ▁Trans n ational ▁Studies , ▁University ▁of ▁Southern ▁California , ▁ 1 9 9 6 ) ▁ ▁Ver sek ▁és ▁vé rt an ú k : ▁a ▁r ó ma i ▁má rt ír k ult usz ▁Dam as us ▁p á pa ▁kor ában , ▁ 3 6 6 - 3 8 4 ▁[ Po ems ▁and ▁mart yr s : ▁The ▁Roman ▁cult ▁of ▁mart yr s ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁Pope ▁Dam as us ] ▁( B ud apest : ▁Hung ar us ▁Paul us , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ) ▁ ▁I sten ▁bar á ta i : ▁Sz ent ▁és ▁sz ent é le tr aj z ▁a ▁k és ő ▁ant ik v it ás ban ▁[ Friend s ▁of ▁God : ▁S aints ▁and ▁h agi ography ▁in ▁the ▁Late ▁Ant iqu ity ] ▁( B ud apest ▁: ▁K ai ros z , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Fif teen ▁Years ▁of ▁Med ieval ▁Studies ▁in ▁Central ▁Europe ▁( B ud apest : ▁Central ▁European ▁University , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁( ed . ▁with ▁Miche le ▁R ene e ▁Sal z man ▁and ▁R ita ▁Liz zi ▁Test a ) ▁P ag ans ▁and ▁Christians ▁in ▁Late ▁Ant
ique ▁Rome : ▁Conf lict , ▁Compet ition , ▁and ▁Co ex istence ▁in ▁the ▁Fourth ▁Century ▁( C amb ridge : ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁( ed . ▁with ▁Edward ▁M . ▁School man ) ▁P ag ans ▁and ▁Christians ▁in ▁the ▁Late ▁Roman ▁Empire : ▁New ▁Ev idence , ▁New ▁Appro aches ▁( 4 th - 8 th ▁centuries ) ▁( B ud apest : ▁Central ▁European ▁University , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) ▁ ▁Sz ent ▁M ár ton , ▁K ris zt us ▁k aton á ja ▁[ Saint ▁Martin , ▁soldier ▁of ▁Christ ] ▁( S z omb at he ly : ▁Sz ül ő fö ld ▁Ki ad ó , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) ▁Pierre ▁Dub ois , ▁De ▁la ▁recon qu ête ▁de ▁la ▁Ter re ▁S ainte ▁- ▁De ▁l ' ab r è g ement ▁des ▁gu er res ▁et ▁proc ès ▁du ▁ro ya ume ▁des ▁Franc s , ▁intro , ▁éd . ▁et ▁trad . ▁M . ▁S AG HY , ▁A . ▁LE ON AS ▁et ▁P .- A . ▁FOR CA DE T , ▁Les ▁B elles ▁L ett res , ▁Paris , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Trans l ations ▁ ▁Trans l ated ▁from ▁English ▁to ▁Hung arian : ▁▁ ▁Peter ▁Brown , ▁The ▁C ult ▁of ▁the ▁S aints ; ▁August ine ▁of ▁H ip po : ▁A ▁Biography ▁ ▁Robert ▁Mark us , ▁Saint
▁Gregory ▁the ▁Great ▁and ▁his ▁Age ▁ ▁Pierre ▁Rich é , ▁É duc ation ▁et ▁culture ▁dans ▁l ’ Occ ident ▁bar b are ▁ ▁Trans l ated ▁from ▁Latin ▁to ▁French ▁ ▁Pierre ▁Dub ois , ▁De ▁la ▁recon qu ête ▁de ▁la ▁Ter re ▁S ainte ▁- ▁De ▁l ' ab r è g ement ▁des ▁gu er res ▁et ▁proc ès ▁du ▁ro ya ume ▁des ▁Franc s , ▁intro , ▁éd . ▁et ▁trad . ▁M . ▁S AG HY , ▁A . ▁LE ON AS ▁et ▁P .- A . ▁FOR CA DE T , ▁Les ▁B elles ▁L ett res , ▁Paris , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Art icles ▁and ▁book ▁chapters ▁▁▁ ▁' As pect s ▁of ▁Fem ale ▁R ul ership ▁in ▁Late ▁Med ieval ▁Liter ature : ▁the ▁Queens ' ▁Re ign ▁in ▁An ge vin ▁Hung ary ', ▁East ▁Central ▁Europe , ▁vol . ▁ 2 0 , ▁issue ▁ 1 ▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁ 6 9 - 8 6 ▁ ▁' Sc ind it ur ▁in ▁part es ▁pop ulus : ▁Pope ▁Dam as us ▁and ▁the ▁Mart yr s ▁of ▁Rome ', ▁Early ▁Med ieval ▁Europe , ▁vol . ▁ 9 ▁no . ▁ 3 ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁ 2 7 3 - 8 7 ▁' P ope ▁Dam as us ▁and ▁the ▁Begin nings ▁of ▁Roman ▁H agi ography ', ▁Prom oting ▁the ▁S aints : ▁C ult s ▁and ▁their
▁Context s ▁from ▁Late ▁Ant iqu ity ▁until ▁the ▁Early ▁Modern ▁Period : ▁Ess ays ▁in ▁Honor ▁of ▁G á bor ▁Kl an icz ay ▁for ▁His ▁ 6 0 th ▁Birth day , ▁edited ▁by ▁Ott ó ▁G ec ser , ▁J oz se f ▁Las z lov sky , ▁Mar cell ▁Se b ok , ▁K atal in ▁Sz ende , ▁and ▁Bal az s ▁N agy ▁( B ud apest ▁: ▁Central ▁European ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ 1 - 1 7 ▁' V este ▁Reg ia ▁Ind ut us : ▁Represent ations ▁of ▁the ▁Emperor ▁in ▁the ▁V ita ▁Mart ini ', ▁I K ON , ▁vol . ▁ 5 ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ 4 7 - 5 5 ▁' H ung arians ▁in ▁Hell . ▁The ▁V isions ▁of ▁La urent ius ▁de ▁Tar ', ▁I K ON ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ 2 9 - 3 7 ▁ ▁' Str angers ▁to ▁Pat rons : ▁Bishop ▁Dam as us ▁and ▁the ▁Foreign ▁Mart yr s ▁of ▁Rome ', ▁The ▁Hung arian ▁Historical ▁Review , ▁vol . ▁ 5 ▁no . ▁ 3 ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ 4 6 5 - 8 6 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : H ung arian ▁histor ians ▁Category : 1 9 6 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : W omen ▁classical ▁scholars ▁Category : E ö tv ös
▁Lor ánd ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Pr inceton ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : W omen ▁histor ians <0x0A> </s> ▁Lim b uda ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Jun ag dh ▁District ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Gu jar at , ▁India . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁India ▁census , ▁ ▁there ▁were ▁ 2 5 4 8 ▁people ▁res iding ▁in ▁Lim b uda . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 2 6 6 ▁males ▁and ▁ 1 2 8 2 ▁females , ▁thus ▁males ▁const itute ▁ 4 9 . 7 % ▁of ▁population ▁and ▁females ▁ 5 0 . 3 %. ▁ ▁Lim b uda ▁has ▁an ▁average ▁liter acy ▁rate ▁of ▁ 7 4 . 1 8 %. ▁The ▁P IN ▁Code ▁of ▁Lim b uda ▁is ▁ 3 6 2 6 2 0 . ▁ ▁T empl es ▁in ▁Lim b uda ▁▁ 1 . ▁V E ER ▁V ACH H RA J ▁T EMP LE ▁▁ 2 . ▁Nav ne et ▁Pri y aj i ' s ▁H avel i ▁▁ 3 . ▁Mah ap rab hu ji ' s ▁Beth ak ▁▁ 4 . ▁Han uman ▁Temple ▁▁ 5 . ▁G ad he sh w ari - L imb os hw ari ▁M ata ji ▁Temple ▁▁ 6 . ▁Sw amin ar ay an ▁Temple ▁▁ 7 . ▁An and ash ram ▁( N ath ur am ▁Shar ma ' s ) ▁▁ 8 . ▁Sh iva ▁temple ▁▁ 9 . ▁F ule
tra ▁Pat el ▁Sam aj ▁▁ 1 0 . ▁Tr amb di ya ▁Pat el ▁Sam aj ▁▁ 1 1 . Mad an ▁Moh an ji ' s ▁H avel i ▁( R am ▁Mand ir - Ch oro ) ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Jun ag ad h ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁Ann ▁" M uff et " ▁McG raw ▁( born ▁December ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 5 5 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁former ▁college ▁basketball ▁coach , ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁head ▁women ' s ▁basketball ▁coach ▁at ▁Not re ▁D ame ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁to ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁comp iling ▁a ▁ 9 0 5 – 2 7 2 ▁( . 7 6 9 ) ▁record ▁over ▁ 3 2 ▁seasons . ▁She ▁led ▁her ▁team ▁to ▁nine ▁Final ▁F ours ▁( 1 9 9 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 9 ), ▁seven ▁championship ▁game ▁appearances ▁( 2 0 0 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 9 ), ▁and ▁two ▁National ▁Championships
▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁McG raw ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Pot ts ville , ▁Pennsylvania . ▁She ▁graduated ▁from ▁Saint ▁Joseph ' s ▁University ▁and ▁briefly ▁played ▁profession ally ▁for ▁the ▁California ▁Dream s ▁of ▁the ▁Women ' s ▁Professional ▁Basket ball ▁League . ▁She ▁co ached ▁at ▁Arch b ishop ▁Car roll ▁H S ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁and ▁worked ▁as ▁an ▁assistant ▁coach ▁at ▁Saint ▁Joseph ' s ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁she ▁was ▁head ▁coach ▁at ▁Le high ▁University ▁where ▁one ▁of ▁her ▁notable ▁players ▁was ▁Cath y ▁Eng el bert . ▁ ▁She ▁became ▁head ▁coach ▁at ▁Not re ▁D ame ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁Between ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁and ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁McG raw ▁led ▁the ▁Irish ▁to ▁ 2 4 ▁NC AA ▁tournament ▁appearances ▁including ▁a ▁streak ▁of ▁ 2 2 ▁straight ▁seasons ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 5 - 2 0 1 9 . ▁During ▁the ▁current ▁streak , ▁Not re ▁D ame ▁made ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁second ▁round ▁in ▁all ▁but ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁appearances , ▁including ▁ 7 ▁championship ▁game ▁appearances . ▁McG raw ▁compiled ▁ 5 0 ▁wins ▁over ▁ranked ▁opponents , ▁including ▁ 4 0 ▁over ▁the ▁last ▁ 8 ▁seasons . ▁Her ▁teams ▁appeared
▁in ▁the ▁AP ▁poll ▁ 1 3 9 ▁times ▁during ▁her ▁ten ure . ▁Not re ▁D ame ▁finished ▁in ▁the ▁Top ▁ 3 ▁of ▁the ▁Big ▁East ▁in ▁ 9 ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 1 ▁seasons ▁they ▁were ▁in ▁the ▁league ▁and ▁finished ▁in ▁first ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁Atlantic ▁Coast ▁Conference ▁in ▁all ▁ 4 ▁seasons ▁since ▁they ▁entered ▁the ▁conference . ▁ ▁McG raw ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁US ▁Basket ball ▁Writ ers ▁Association ▁( USB WA ) ▁Coach ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁award , ▁the ▁Women ' s ▁Basket ball ▁Co aches ▁Association ▁Coach ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁and ▁the ▁Na ism ith ▁College ▁Coach ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁She ▁was ▁indu cted ▁into ▁the ▁Women ' s ▁Basket ball ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁the ▁Na ism ith ▁Memorial ▁Basket ball ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁John ▁R ▁Wood en ▁award ▁committee ▁recognized ▁McG raw ▁with ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Leg ends ▁of ▁Co aching ▁Award . ▁ ▁She ▁is ▁the ▁ 2 7 th ▁coach ▁in ▁NC AA ▁history ▁to ▁win ▁over ▁ 5 0 0 ▁career ▁games , ▁and ▁is ▁currently ▁tied ▁as ▁the ▁e ighth ▁head ▁coach ▁in ▁NC AA ▁Division ▁I ▁basketball ▁history ▁to ▁reach ▁ 8 0 0 ▁career ▁wins . ▁On ▁April ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁McG raw ▁achieved ▁her ▁ 8 0 0
th ▁career ▁victory ▁at ▁Not re ▁D ame ▁with ▁a ▁win ▁over ▁the ▁Mississippi ▁State ▁Bul ld ogs ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Championship ▁game , ▁her ▁second ▁national ▁title ▁with ▁the ▁Fight ing ▁Irish . ▁On ▁December ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁she ▁not ched ▁her ▁ 9 0 0 th ▁career ▁win ▁against ▁Le high , ▁the ▁team ▁at ▁which ▁she ▁began ▁her ▁colleg iate ▁coaching ▁career ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁ ▁On ▁April ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁McG raw ▁announced ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁stepping ▁down ▁as ▁the ▁head ▁coach ▁of ▁Not re ▁D ame . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁hon ors ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁– ▁AP ▁College ▁Basket ball ▁Coach ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁– ▁Russell ▁Athlet ic / W BC A ▁National ▁Coach ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁– ▁Carol ▁E ck man ▁Award ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁– ▁Women ' s ▁Basket ball ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁– ▁Na ism ith ▁Women ' s ▁College ▁Coach ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁– ▁AP ▁College ▁Basket ball ▁Coach ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁– ▁Women ' s ▁Basket ball ▁Co aches ▁Association ▁( W BC A ) ▁Division ▁I ▁Coach ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁– ▁esp n W ▁Coach ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁– ▁AP ▁College ▁Basket ball ▁Coach ▁of
▁the ▁Year ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁– ▁USB WA ▁Coach ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁– ▁Russell ▁Athlet ic / W BC A ▁National ▁Coach ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁– ▁Leg ends ▁of ▁Co aching ▁Award ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁– ▁Na ism ith ▁Memorial ▁Basket ball ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁– ▁AP ▁College ▁Basket ball ▁Coach ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁ ▁Head ▁coaching ▁record ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁college ▁women ' s ▁basketball ▁coaches ▁with ▁ 6 0 0 ▁wins ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁women ' s ▁basketball ▁coaches ▁Category : B asket ball ▁coaches ▁from ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : B asket ball ▁players ▁from ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Gu ards ▁( b asket ball ) ▁Category : High ▁school ▁basketball ▁coaches ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Le high ▁Mountain ▁Haw ks ▁women ' s ▁basketball ▁coaches ▁Category : Na ism ith ▁Memorial ▁Basket ball ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁in duct ees ▁Category : Not re ▁D ame ▁Fight ing ▁Irish ▁women ' s ▁basketball ▁coaches ▁Category : Saint ▁Joseph ' s ▁Haw ks ▁women ' s ▁basketball ▁coaches ▁Category : Saint ▁Joseph ' s ▁Haw ks ▁women ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Pot ts ville , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : W omen ' s ▁Basket ball ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁in
duct ees <0x0A> </s> ▁Johannes ▁W ied ew elt ▁( 1 ▁July ▁ 1 7 3 1 ▁– ▁ 1 7 ▁December ▁ 1 8 0 2 ), ▁Dan ish ▁ne oc lass ical ▁sculpt or . ▁He ▁ ▁became ▁a ▁court ▁sculpt or , ▁introducing ▁ne oc lass ical ▁ide als ▁to ▁Denmark ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁palace ▁decor ations , ▁garden ▁sculpt ures ▁and ▁art ifacts ▁and , ▁especially , ▁memorial ▁mon uments . ▁He ▁was ▁und oubtedly ▁the ▁best ▁known ▁Dan ish ▁sculpt or ▁before ▁Bert el ▁Thor val ds en . ▁ ▁Life ▁ ▁Early ▁training ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁C open h agen ▁to ▁royal ▁sculpt or ▁to ▁the ▁Dan ish ▁Court , ▁Just ▁W ied ew elt ▁( 1 6 7 7 – 1 7 5 7 ) ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Bir git te ▁La ur ids d atter . ▁▁ ▁The ▁elder ▁W ied ew elt ▁recognised ▁his ▁son ' s ▁talents ▁early , ▁and ▁the ▁boy ▁trained ▁under ▁the ▁Italian ▁history ▁painter ▁H ieron imo ▁M iani , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁leaders ▁of ▁the ▁Draw ing ▁and ▁Pain ting ▁Academy ▁( T eg ne - ▁og ▁Mal er ak adem iet ) ▁in ▁C open h agen ▁along ▁with ▁Louis ▁August ▁le ▁Cl erc ▁( 1 6 8 8 – 1 7 7 1 ), ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁perhaps ▁ 1 7 4 4 . ▁ ▁This ▁Academy ▁was ▁the ▁pre cursor ▁to ▁the ▁still - ext ant ▁Royal ▁Dan ish ▁Academy ▁of ▁Art
▁( Det ▁Kong el ige ▁Dans ke ▁Kunst ak adem i ) ▁established ▁ten ▁years ▁later . ▁▁▁ ▁When ▁M iani ▁left ▁Denmark ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 5 ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁Italy , ▁the ▁elder ▁W ied ew elt ▁took ▁a ▁stronger ▁hand ▁in ▁training ▁the ▁boy , ▁app rent icing ▁him ▁in ▁his ▁workshop . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁the ▁young ▁W ied ew eld t ▁continued ▁at ▁the ▁Academy , ▁drawing ▁under ▁Joh an ▁Christ of ▁Pet z old t ▁( 1 7 0 8 - 1 7 6 2 ) ▁ ▁and ▁he ▁presum edly ▁also ▁trained ▁under ▁royal ▁sculpt or ▁to ▁the ▁Dan ish ▁Court , ▁Did rick ▁Ger cken ▁( 1 6 9 - 1 7 4 8 ). ▁He ▁began ▁already ▁to ▁produce ▁his ▁own ▁works ▁early , ▁and ▁had ▁produced ▁in ▁Spring ▁ 1 7 5 0 ▁two ▁small ▁bust s ▁cast ▁in ▁tin ▁of ▁King ▁Freder ik ▁V ▁and ▁Queen ▁Louise . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁paid ▁a ▁reasonable ▁sum ▁for ▁this ▁work , ▁and ▁it ▁encouraged ▁him ▁to ▁follow ▁his ▁dream ▁to ▁study ▁outside ▁of ▁Denmark . ▁ ▁Student ▁travel ▁to ▁Paris ▁Several ▁months ▁later ▁at ▁ninete en ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁he ▁vent ured ▁out ▁on ▁a ▁student ▁travel ▁that ▁took ▁him ▁over ▁Hamburg ▁to ▁Rou en ▁and ▁finally ▁to ▁Paris ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 7 5 0 . ▁ ▁There ▁he ▁met ▁the ▁Dan ish ▁Leg ation ▁secretary ▁to ▁the ▁French ▁Court ▁in ▁Paris ▁Jo ach im ▁W ass ers ch le
be ▁( 1 7 0 9 - 1 7 8 7 ) ▁who ▁would ▁become ▁a ▁patron ▁of ▁the ▁young ▁sculpt or . ▁ ▁With ▁W ass ers ch le be ' s ▁help , ▁W ied ew elt ▁was ▁taken ▁into ▁the ▁studio ▁of ▁the ▁renown ed ▁Bar o que ▁sculpt or ▁Gu illa ume ▁Cou st ou ▁the ▁Young er , ▁where ▁from ▁ 1 7 5 0 - 1 7 5 4 ▁he ▁worked ▁partially ▁as ▁a ▁student ▁and ▁partially ▁as ▁an ▁assistant . ▁ ▁He ▁later ▁received ▁a ▁year ly ▁royal ▁allow ance ▁from ▁King ▁Freder ik , ▁which ▁was ▁dou bled ▁after ▁two ▁years . ▁▁ ▁In ▁Paris ▁he ▁also ▁came ▁to ▁know ▁Jean - B apt iste ▁P ig alle . ▁ ▁During ▁ 1 7 5 2 - 1 7 5 4 , ▁W ied ew elt ▁made ▁a ▁sculpt ure ▁of ▁fellow - D ane , ▁Magn us ▁Gust av ▁Ar b ien ▁( 1 7 1 6 – 1 7 6 0 ), ▁med all ion ist ▁who ▁was ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁studying ▁under ▁a ▁royal ▁st ip end ▁from ▁the ▁Dan ish ▁Court . ▁ ▁W ied ew elt ▁won ▁a ▁silver ▁med all ion ▁from ▁the ▁French ▁Academy ▁of ▁Art ▁( Ac adém ie ▁Roy ale ▁de ▁Pe int ure ▁et ▁de ▁S cul pt ure ) ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 3 . ▁ ▁There ▁was ▁a ▁swe eping ▁artistic ▁interest ▁during ▁those ▁times ▁for ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁ancient ▁art .
▁ ▁This ▁rage ▁origin ated ▁in ▁the ▁discover ies ▁of ▁Her cul ane um ▁in ▁ 1 7 3 8 ▁and ▁Pom pe ii ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 8 , ▁and ▁was ▁f anned ▁by ▁the ▁direct orship ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁Academy , ▁Mar quis ▁de ▁Mar ign y ▁Ab el - Fr anç ois ▁Po isson ( 1 7 2 7 – 1 7 8 1 ), ▁ ▁brother ▁of ▁royal ▁mist ress Mad ame ▁de ▁Pom pad our ▁( 1 7 2 1 – 1 7 6 4 ). ▁ ▁Po isson ▁introduced ▁the ▁technique ▁of ▁drawing ▁from ▁ ▁ant iqu ities , ▁especially ▁architecture , ▁sculpt ure ▁and ▁landsc apes , ▁instead ▁of ▁from ▁models . ▁ ▁This ▁technique ▁was ▁based ▁on ▁his ▁experiences ▁in ▁Italy ▁visiting ▁the ▁recently ▁exc av ated ▁ar che ological ▁sites . ▁ ▁Contin ued ▁travel ▁to ▁Rome ▁W ied ew elt ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁receive ▁a ▁travel ▁st ip end ▁from ▁the ▁newly ▁established ▁Dan ish ▁Academy ▁of ▁Art ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 4 ▁and ▁used ▁the ▁funds ▁to ▁travel ▁to ▁Italy . ▁ ▁Although ▁Cou st ou ▁tried ▁to ▁convince ▁W ied ew elt ▁to ▁stay ▁in ▁Paris ▁longer , ▁the ▁young ▁sculpt or ▁left ▁for ▁Rome ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 7 5 4 . ▁ ▁His ▁trip ▁took ▁him ▁over ▁Ly on , ▁Mar se ille ▁and ▁C iv it ave c ch ia ; ▁he ▁arrived ▁in ▁Rome ▁on ▁ 7 ▁June ▁ 1 7 5 4 .
▁▁▁ ▁A ▁letter ▁of ▁recommendation ▁from ▁W ass ers ch le be ▁introduced ▁W ied ew elt ▁to ▁the ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁Academy ▁in ▁Rome ▁( l ´ Ac adem ie ▁de ▁France ▁á ▁Rome ), ▁ ▁Charles - J ose ph ▁N ato ire ▁( 1 7 0 0 - 1 7 7 7 ). ▁ ▁He ▁lived ▁and ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁Academy , ▁lod ging ▁at ▁the ▁Pal azzo ▁M anc ini . ▁N ato ire ▁put ▁him ▁in ▁contact ▁with ▁others ▁in ▁residence ▁there . ▁ ▁Among ▁these ▁were ▁German ▁painter ▁Anton ▁R aph ael ▁M eng s , ▁Italian ▁Pom pe o ▁Bat oni , ▁and ▁German ▁ar che ologist ▁and ▁art ▁the or ist ▁ ▁Johann ▁Jo ach im ▁Win ck el mann ▁who ▁arrived ▁in ▁Rome ▁ 1 7 5 5 . ▁At ▁the ▁Academy ▁he , ▁along ▁with ▁other ▁students , ▁came ▁under ▁the ▁influence ▁of ▁ ▁Giovanni ▁Batt ista ▁Pir anes i , ▁who ▁had ▁lived ▁in ▁Rome ▁since ▁ 1 7 4 0 ▁and ▁who ▁set ▁a ▁height ened ▁focus ▁on ▁ant iqu ities ▁as ▁artistic ▁subject ▁matter . ▁ ▁W ied ew elt ▁visited ▁private ▁collections ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁F arn ese ▁collection , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁publicly ▁accessible ▁ones ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Cap it oline ▁Museum s ▁and ▁the ▁V atic an ▁Museum . ▁ ▁He ▁and ▁Johann ▁Win ck el mann ▁studied ▁ancient ▁sculpt ures ▁together , ▁and ▁Win ck el mann ▁advised ▁the ▁younger ▁W ied ew elt
, ▁encouraging ▁him ▁to ▁use ▁these ▁sculpt ures ▁as ▁a ▁base ▁for ▁his ▁drawings ▁and ▁to ▁use ▁his ▁knowledge ▁of ▁ancient ▁art ▁as ▁the ▁basis ▁for ▁his ▁artistic ▁production . ▁ ▁W ied ew elt ▁made ▁many ▁drawings ▁and ▁sk et ches ▁of ▁these ▁ancient ▁sculpt ures ▁during ▁his ▁Roman ▁residence . ▁ ▁The ▁two ▁were ▁in separ able . ▁ ▁W ied ew elt ' s ▁friendship ▁and ▁adm iration ▁for ▁Win ck el mann ▁left ▁a ▁deep ▁impression ▁on ▁him , ▁especially ▁in ▁regards ▁his ▁acquired ▁knowledge ▁and ▁appreciation ▁for ▁Anc ient ▁Greek ▁art ifacts ▁and ▁art . ▁During ▁his ▁time ▁in ▁Rome ▁he ▁also ▁managed ▁to ▁take ▁ex curs ions ▁to ▁Nap les , ▁Pom pe ii , ▁Her cul ane um ▁and ▁Port ici . ▁ ▁Several ▁of ▁these ▁trips ▁were ▁made ▁in ▁the ▁company ▁of ▁Win ck el mann ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁two ▁would ▁remain ▁close , ▁maintaining ▁a ▁l ively ▁letter ▁exchange , ▁until ▁Win ck el mann ▁was ▁murdered ▁in ▁Tri este ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 8 . ▁ ▁Return ▁to ▁Denmark ▁and ▁an ▁artistic ▁career ▁W ied ew elt ▁left ▁Rome ▁on ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 1 7 5 8 , ▁when ▁his ▁financial ▁support ▁was ▁running ▁out , ▁and ▁after ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁ordered ▁home ▁to ▁Denmark ▁by ▁the ▁Academy . ▁ ▁He ▁traveled ▁back ▁in ▁the ▁company ▁of ▁friend , ▁ne oc lass ical ▁painter ▁Joh an ▁Ed vard ▁Mand el berg . ▁ ▁They ▁traveled
▁over ▁Cap rar ola , ▁S ien a , ▁Florence , ▁P isa , ▁Carr ara , ▁Lu cca , ▁B olog na , ▁Pad ua , ▁Ven ice , ▁and ▁Tri este ▁where ▁they ▁studied ▁the ▁local ▁art ▁collections ▁and ▁churches , ▁and ▁on ▁through ▁the ▁Ty rol ▁and ▁Germany . ▁ ▁They ▁arrived ▁back ▁to ▁C open h agen ▁on ▁ 6 ▁October ▁ 1 7 5 8 . ▁ ▁Hard ly ▁six ▁months ▁after ▁his ▁return ▁W ied ew elt ▁was ▁named ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁newly ▁organ ised ▁Art ▁Academy , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁being ▁named ▁royal ▁sculpt or ▁to ▁the ▁Dan ish ▁Court ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 9 , ▁inclusive ▁grat is ▁studio ▁at ▁Material ga arden ▁near ▁Freder ik sh ol m ' s ▁Canal . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁good ▁taste ▁in ▁art ▁and ▁his ▁knowledge ▁of ▁ant iqu ities . ▁ ▁He ▁became ▁quickly ▁the ▁judge ▁of ▁artistic ▁good ▁taste ▁in ▁Denmark . ▁ ▁Comm issions ▁soon ▁followed . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁first ▁commission ▁he ▁was ▁requested ▁to ▁sculpt ▁a ▁memorial ▁monument ▁to ▁the ▁long ▁dece ased ▁king ▁Christian ▁VI ▁of ▁Denmark ▁by ▁his ▁wid owed ▁wife , ▁Sophie ▁Mag dal ene . ▁ ▁The ▁marble ▁monument ▁was ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 8 , ▁but ▁was ▁not ▁installed ▁at ▁Ros k ilde ▁Cat hedral ▁until ▁ 1 7 7 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁ne oc lass ical ▁monument ▁included ▁a ▁s arc oph ag us ▁and ▁two ▁female ▁figures , ▁S
org en and ▁Ber ø mm els en . ▁ ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁ne oc lass ical ▁s arc oph ag us ▁in ▁Denmark , ▁and ▁is ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁ne oc lass icism ' s ▁start ▁in ▁Denmark . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 6 0 ▁he ▁began ▁work ▁on ▁another ▁comprehensive ▁project , ▁sculpt ural ▁groups , ▁individual ▁sculpt ures ▁and ▁decor ations ▁for ▁the ▁gardens ▁at ▁the ▁French - in sp ired ▁bar o que ▁Fred ens borg ▁Palace . ▁ ▁He ▁produced ▁a ▁large ▁series ▁of ▁drawings ▁for ▁the ▁King ▁giving ▁his ▁suggestions ▁for ▁the ▁decor ation ▁of ▁the ▁gardens . ▁ ▁He ▁came ▁to ▁work ▁closely ▁with ▁architect ▁Nicol as - Hen ri ▁J ard in , ▁with ▁whom ▁he ▁would ▁travel ▁together ▁to ▁London ▁and ▁Paris ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 7 6 0 s . ▁ ▁His ▁outdoor ▁sculpt ures ▁here ▁and ▁at ▁other ▁gardens ▁have ▁come ▁to ▁compr ise ▁the ▁greatest ▁assembled ▁collections ▁of ▁his ▁works . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 6 1 ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁Art ▁Academy . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁took ▁on ▁a ▁leading ▁position ▁with ▁Four ni ers ▁Por cel ain ▁Factory ▁ 1 7 6 1 - 1 7 6 6 . ▁W ied ew elt ▁wrote ▁a ▁small ▁manifest o ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 2 ▁entitled T ank er ▁om ▁Sm agen ▁u di ▁K un ster ne ▁i ▁Al mind el ighed . ▁ ▁He ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁decor ation ▁of ▁Freder ik
s ▁Church , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Mar ble ▁Church ▁ ▁( M arm ork ir ken ) ▁ ▁with ▁no ▁less ▁than ▁ 6 4 ▁figures ▁and ▁ 3 0 ▁relie fs . ▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁scale ▁of ▁the ▁royal ▁projects , ▁the ▁time ▁constraints ▁and ▁the ▁common ▁practices ▁of ▁the ▁time ▁W ied ew elt ▁often ▁left ▁the ▁direct ▁work ▁of ▁sculpt ing ▁be ▁carried ▁out ▁by ▁his ▁studio ▁assist ants ▁from ▁sk et ches , ▁which ▁he ▁delivered . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 6 5 - 1 7 6 6 ▁he ▁delivered ▁a ▁pl aster ▁alleg or ical ▁relief ▁and ▁twelve ▁med all ions ▁of ▁the ▁Old en borg ▁kings ▁to ▁the ▁sum pt uous ▁Kn ights ▁Hall ▁( R idd ers alen ) ▁at ▁Christians borg ▁Palace , ▁plus ▁additional ▁decor ative ▁pieces . ▁ ▁These ▁were ▁all ▁lost ▁in ▁the ▁fire ▁of ▁ 1 7 9 4 . ▁ ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁med all ions ▁are ▁ev id enced ▁in ▁en grav ings . ▁ ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁Tre as urer ▁of ▁the ▁Academy ▁ 1 7 6 7 - 1 7 7 2 , ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁ 1 7 7 2 - 1 7 7 8 , ▁ 1 7 8 0 - 1 7 8 9 , ▁and ▁ 1 7 9 3 - 1 7 9 5 . ▁ ▁He ▁exhib ited ▁at ▁the ▁Sal on ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 9 , ▁and
▁subsequently ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 8 ▁and ▁ 1 7 9 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 6 9 ▁he ▁completed ▁the ▁monument ▁to ▁Freder ik ▁V ▁in ▁Ros k ilde ▁Cat hedral ▁which ▁includes ▁a ▁large ▁s arc oph ag us ▁resting ▁on ▁foot pie ces ▁and ▁decorated ▁by ▁numerous ▁sculpt ures , ▁behind ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁column ▁to pped ▁of ▁an ▁ urn , ▁a ▁med all ion ▁with ▁the ▁king ' s ▁portrait , ▁and ▁on ▁each ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁s arc oph ag us , ▁sitting ▁approx . ▁ 9 ' ▁high ▁above ▁the ▁floor , ▁are ▁two ▁c rowned , ▁g riev ing ▁female ▁figures ▁representing ▁Denmark ▁and ▁Norway . ▁ ▁The ▁memorial ▁chap el ▁was ▁created ▁as ▁a ▁collaboration ▁between ▁W ied ew elt ▁and ▁architect ▁Cas par ▁Freder ik ▁H ars d or ff . ▁ ▁Later ▁career ▁In ▁ 1 7 6 8 - 1 7 6 9 ▁W ied ew elt ▁traveled ▁to ▁Paris ▁and ▁London ▁in ▁the ▁company ▁of ▁architect ▁Nicol as - Hen ri ▁J ard in , ▁then ▁architect ▁for ▁Freder ik ' s ▁Church , ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Mar ble ▁Church ▁( M arm ork ir ken ). ▁ ▁His ▁travel ▁jour nals ▁show ▁that ▁he ▁visited ▁famous ▁gardens ▁during ▁the ▁trip , ▁and ▁studied ▁them ▁carefully . ▁ ▁Large ▁comm issions ▁from ▁the ▁court ▁slowed ▁down ▁dr astically ▁after ▁this ▁foreign ▁tour , ▁as ▁Johann ▁Friedrich ▁Str u ense e ' s ▁took ▁over ▁control ▁of
▁the ▁country ▁from ▁the ▁weak , ▁young , ▁sch iz oph ren ic , ▁newly ▁c rowned ▁King ▁Christian ▁VII ▁and ▁put ▁his ▁cost - cut ting ▁reform s ▁into ▁place ▁between ▁ 1 7 6 9 - 1 7 7 1 . ▁ ▁These ▁cut backs ▁also ▁resulted ▁in ▁J ard in ' s ▁losing ▁his ▁position ▁with ▁the ▁Church ▁after ▁this ▁same ▁two - year ▁travel . ▁German - born ▁Str u ense e ▁was ▁widely ▁dis lik ed , ▁and ▁between ▁ 1 7 7 0 - 1 7 7 2 ▁W ied ew elt ▁created ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁drawings ▁sat ir izing ▁Str u ense e ▁and ▁his ▁associate ▁Count ▁E ne v old ▁Brand t . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁designed ▁several ▁coins ▁for ▁Christian ▁VII ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 1 . ▁ ▁Starting ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 7 7 0 s , ▁the ▁reaction ▁to ▁Str u ense e ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁wider ▁dist rust ▁of ▁foreign ers ▁in ▁positions ▁of ▁power ▁in ▁Denmark . ▁ ▁This ▁included ▁the ▁foreign - born ▁artists , ▁especially ▁French ▁artists , ▁in ▁the ▁King ' s ▁service ▁who ▁lost ▁power ▁and ▁influence ▁in ▁Denmark ' s ▁official ▁artistic ▁and ▁Academ ic ▁circles . ▁ ▁Friend ▁J ard in ▁resigned ▁his ▁profess orship ▁at ▁the ▁Academy ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁March ▁ 1 7 7 1 . ▁▁ ▁From ▁this ▁point ▁on , ▁although ▁W ied ew elt ▁remained ▁court ▁sculpt or ▁until ▁his ▁death , ▁his ▁comm issions ▁came
▁primarily ▁from ▁private ▁pat rons , ▁and ▁were ▁mostly ▁grave ▁mon uments ▁and ▁s arc oph ag uses . ▁ ▁He ▁received ▁many ▁such ▁comm issions , ▁and ▁during ▁a ▁thirty - year ▁period ▁he ▁produced ▁over ▁ 3 6 ▁such ▁works . ▁ ▁Among ▁these ▁are ▁one ▁for ▁Lud v ig ▁Hol berg ▁in ▁Sor ø ▁made ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 9 , ▁and ▁another ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁wife ▁of ▁Adam ▁Gott l ob ▁M olt ke , ▁states man ▁and ▁high ▁official ▁at ▁the ▁Dan ish ▁Court . ▁ ▁The ▁only ▁large ▁order ▁he ▁received ▁from ▁the ▁court ▁after ▁that ▁time ▁was ▁one ▁for ▁H ø e gh - G uld ber gs ▁National ▁Historical ▁Garden ▁( H ø e gh - G uld ber gs ▁national hist or is ke ▁an l æ g ) ▁named ▁for ▁O ve ▁H ø e gh - G uld berg , ▁the olog ian ▁and ▁historian . ▁ ▁The ▁commission ▁consisted ▁of ▁fifty - four ▁mon uments ▁to ▁be ▁set ▁up ▁on ▁the ▁expans ive ▁grounds ▁of ▁Crown ▁Prince ▁Freder ik ▁V ' s ▁J æ gers pr is ▁Castle ▁in ▁J æ gers pr is . ▁ ▁They ▁were ▁sculpt ed ▁between ▁ 1 7 7 7 - 1 7 8 9 . ▁ ▁W ied ew elt ▁was ▁inspired ▁by ▁O ve ▁Mall ing ' s ▁book ▁Store ▁og ▁g ode ▁Hand ling er ▁af ▁Dans ke , ▁N ors ke ▁og ▁Hol sten ere ▁ ▁published ▁in ▁ 1
7 7 7 . ▁ ▁He ▁decorated ▁the ▁park ▁with ▁mon uments ▁and ▁memorial ▁stones ▁in ▁honour ▁of ▁exceptional ▁Dan es , ▁Norweg ians , ▁and ▁Hol stein ers , ▁placing ▁these ▁pieces ▁in ▁the ▁open ▁park land . ▁ ▁He ▁took ▁advantage ▁of ▁his ▁recent ▁studies ▁of ▁foreign ▁gardens , ▁especially ▁the ▁English ▁garden ▁St owe ▁Park ▁near ▁Buck ingham ▁which ▁he ▁had ▁visited , ▁and ▁created ▁a ▁new ▁visual ▁language . ▁▁▁ ▁Additionally ▁his ▁studio ▁produced ▁relie fs ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 3 ▁of ▁Her cules ▁and ▁Om ph ale ▁for ▁the ▁Her cules ▁Pav il ion ▁in ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Garden ▁( K ong ens ▁Have ), ▁the ▁gardens ▁of ▁Rosen borg ▁Castle ▁in ▁C open h agen . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 8 2 ▁he ▁designed ▁coin ▁cabin ets ▁for ▁the ▁Royal ▁C oin ▁Museum ▁( Det ▁k ong el ige ▁M ø nt k ab inet ) ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁castle . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 8 3 ▁he ▁created ▁ ▁Bern st or ff ▁Column ▁( B ern st or ff st ø tt en ), ▁ ▁a ▁memorial ▁for ▁Foreign ▁Minister ▁Count ▁Joh an ▁Hart v ig ▁Ernst ▁Bern st or ff ▁in ▁Ly ng by , ▁who ▁had ▁early - on ▁institut ed ▁agricultural ▁reform s ▁( land b ore former ) ▁on ▁his ▁estate , ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁land - wide ▁reform s ▁that ▁followed ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁July ▁ 1 7 8 8 . ▁▁▁ ▁These ▁land -
wide ▁reform s ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁monument al ▁F ri hed s st ø tt en ▁ ▁in ▁C open h agen . ▁ ▁Work ▁was ▁started ▁August ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 1 7 9 2 ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁ere cted ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 7 . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁still ▁on ▁public ▁display ▁although ▁in ▁a ▁new ▁location . ▁ ▁The ▁monument ▁was ▁ 2 0 ▁meters ▁high ▁and ▁consisted ▁of ▁an ▁ob el isk ▁of ▁red ▁sand stone , ▁a ▁pedest al ▁of ▁grey ▁marble ▁and ▁a ▁base ▁on ▁three ▁steps ▁of ▁red ▁sand stone ▁before ▁the ▁renov ation ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 8 - 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁W ied ew elt ▁contributed ▁to ▁this ▁piece ▁with ▁the ▁statue ▁Tro sk aben , ▁which ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁four ▁sculpt ures ▁in ▁this ▁large ▁piece , ▁and ▁with ▁the ▁relief ▁Ret f æ rd ighed ens ▁Gen ius . ▁ ▁The ▁other ▁artists ▁who ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁monument ▁were ▁Nik ol aj ▁Abraham ▁Ab ild ga ard , ▁who ▁designed ▁the ▁overall ▁monument , ▁colle ague ▁Andre as ▁We iden h aupt ▁and ▁Nicol ai ▁D aj on . ▁ ▁Between ▁ 1 7 8 5 - 1 8 0 1 , ▁W ied ew elt ▁created ▁fifteen ▁mon uments ▁for ▁the ▁day ' s ▁important ▁people ▁at ▁Ass ist ens ▁C emetery ▁near ▁C open h agen ' s ▁Northern ▁Gate ▁ ▁( N ør report ). ▁ ▁Of ▁these ▁eight ▁can ▁still ▁be ▁seen
▁today ▁in ▁the ▁park - like ▁setting . ▁ ▁Final ▁Years ▁W ied ew elt ▁was ▁chosen ▁eight ▁times ▁as ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Art ▁Academy ; ▁the ▁last ▁time ▁he ▁held ▁the ▁position ▁was ▁ 1 7 9 3 - 1 7 9 4 . ▁ ▁He ▁worked ▁hard ▁to ▁keep ▁the ▁Academy ▁running ▁well , ▁facing ▁often - sh ifting ▁attitudes ▁from ▁the ▁court ▁and ▁uncertain ▁royal ▁financial ▁support . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁committed ▁to ▁the ▁end , ▁in ▁spite ▁of ▁ill ▁health ▁in ▁his ▁advanced ▁age . ▁▁▁ ▁He ▁also ▁worked ▁until ▁the ▁end , ▁even ▁though ▁his ▁own ▁financial ▁means ▁w ors ened ▁dr astically , ▁and ▁he ▁lived ▁in ▁ab ject ▁poverty . ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁many ▁years ▁of ▁good ▁economy ▁he ▁lived ▁a ▁fest ive ▁life ▁with ▁no ▁restrictions , ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁very ▁generous . ▁ ▁When ▁times ▁became ▁rough , ▁as ▁it ▁did ▁not ▁only ▁for ▁him ▁but ▁also ▁for ▁others ▁who ▁were ▁acc ustom ed ▁to ▁royal ▁support , ▁he ▁suffered ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁royal ▁house ' s ▁financial ▁problems . ▁ ▁In ▁spite ▁of ▁his ▁me ager ▁economy ▁he ▁continued ▁to ▁support ▁two ▁elderly ▁sisters , ▁a ▁servant ▁man , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁poor ▁cousin . ▁ ▁He ▁had ▁never ▁married . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁W ied ew elt ▁had ▁pa wn ed ▁most ▁of ▁his ▁belong ings , ▁when ▁a ▁final ▁cat ast rop he ▁proved ▁to ▁be ▁too ▁much ▁for ▁him ; ▁a ▁sh i pload ▁of ▁marble ▁blocks ▁he
▁had ▁purchased ▁with ▁borrow ed ▁money ▁went ▁to ▁the ▁bottom ▁of ▁the ▁sea ▁near ▁L æ s ø . ▁ ▁This ▁apparently ▁proved ▁to ▁be ▁more ▁than ▁he ▁could ▁handle , ▁and ▁shortly ▁there after ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁December ▁ 1 8 0 2 ▁he ▁d rowned ▁in ▁an ▁apparent ▁suicide ▁in ▁S orted ams ø en , ▁a ▁lake ▁just ▁outside ▁that ▁day ' s ▁C open h agen ▁limits . ▁He ▁was ▁buried ▁on ▁Christmas ▁Eve ▁at ▁Ass ist ens ▁C emetery ▁in ▁C open h agen . ▁ ▁His ▁grave ▁monument ▁was ▁made ▁by ▁friend ▁and ▁colle ague ▁Andre as ▁We iden h aupt ▁( 1 7 3 8 – 1 8 0 5 ). ▁ ▁Works ▁He ▁had ▁a ▁rich ▁fantasy , ▁and ▁his ▁compos itions ▁were ▁easy ▁and ▁natural . ▁ ▁His ▁works ▁were ▁taste ful , ▁and ▁influenced ▁by ▁both ▁his ▁French ▁Bar o que ▁training ▁and ▁his ▁careful ▁study ▁of ▁and ▁appreciation ▁for ▁late ▁Greek ▁and ▁Roman ▁art . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁well - vers ed ▁in ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁classical ▁alleg ory ▁and ▁symbols , ▁especially ▁those ▁having ▁to ▁do ▁with ▁death . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁inspired ▁by ▁Nord ic ▁myth ology ▁and ▁ancient , ▁V iking ▁and ▁I cel and ic ▁sag as , ▁and ▁made ▁many ▁drawings ▁based ▁on ▁these . ▁S cul pt ures ▁and ▁relie fs ▁attributed ▁to ▁him ▁and ▁his ▁studio ▁have ▁been ▁lost ▁to ▁time , ▁and ▁are ▁sometimes ▁only ▁ev id enced ▁by ▁sk et ches ▁and
▁en grav ings . ▁ ▁His ▁works ▁are ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁royal ▁households ▁and ▁gardens . ▁ ▁Those ▁in ▁the ▁gardens ▁are ▁the ▁largest ▁collections ▁of ▁his ▁works ▁in ▁one ▁place . ▁ ▁He ▁viewed ▁his ▁garden ▁decor ations ▁as ▁creating ▁an ▁out doors ▁theatre ▁presentation ▁relating ▁to ▁the ▁surrounding ▁trees ▁of ▁various ▁types , ▁to ▁figure ▁groups ▁of ▁sculpt ures ▁and ▁to ▁decor ative ▁columns ▁and ▁ob el is ks . ▁ ▁He ▁had ▁a ▁sense ▁of ▁the ▁developing ▁romantic ▁garden . ▁▁ ▁His ▁memorial ▁mon uments ▁are ▁spread ▁out ▁in ▁churches ▁throughout ▁Denmark , ▁with ▁the ▁royal ▁mon uments ▁at ▁Ros k ilde ▁Cat hedral . ▁ ▁Many ▁of ▁these ▁mon uments ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁at ▁Ass ist ens ▁C emetery ▁in ▁C open h agen . ▁ ▁His ▁drawings ▁are ▁also ▁highly ▁este emed . ▁ ▁He ▁illustrated ▁a ▁del ux e ▁edition ▁of ▁Lud v ig ▁Hol berg ' s ▁" P eder ▁Pa ars " ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 2 , ▁en grav ings ▁for ▁which ▁were ▁made ▁by ▁Joh an ▁Freder ik ▁C lem ens , ▁who ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁W ied ew elt ▁on ▁several ▁projects . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁made ▁illustr ations ▁for ▁a ▁book ▁by ▁P eder ▁Top p ▁W andal ▁on ▁the ▁J æ gers pr is ▁Castle ▁project ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 3 . ▁ ▁C lem ens ▁also ▁en gr aved ▁these ▁illustr ations , ▁▁ ▁W ied ew elt , ▁along ▁with ▁architect ▁H ars d or
ff , ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁primary ▁figures ▁responsible ▁for ▁introducing ▁Ne oc lass icism ▁to ▁Denmark . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁highly ▁este emed ▁by ▁his ▁contempor aries ▁and ▁by ▁those ▁artists ▁who ▁followed . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁considered ▁an ▁important ▁trans itional ▁figure ▁leading ▁to ▁future ▁generations ▁of ▁Dan ish ▁artists . ▁ ▁He ▁had ▁a ▁large ▁library ▁of ▁books ▁covering ▁many ▁subjects , ▁which ▁often ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁source ▁of ▁inspiration . ▁▁▁ ▁As ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁Academy ▁he ▁introduced ▁his ▁Ne oc lass ical ▁theories ▁to ▁artistic ▁students . ▁Among ▁his ▁many ▁students ▁was ▁Nik ol aj ▁Abraham ▁Ab ild ga ard , ▁future ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Academy ▁and ▁instructor ▁for ▁Bert el ▁Thor val ds en . ▁ ▁In ▁memory ▁of ▁W ied ew elt ▁In ▁ 1 8 0 3 , ▁Adam ▁Gott l ob ▁O e hl ensch lä ger , ▁poet ▁and ▁play wright , ▁wrote ▁a ▁well - known ▁ele gy ▁in ▁his ▁honour , ▁calling ▁him ▁" Den mark ' s ▁Ph id ias ". ▁▁▁ ▁T aus ▁hun ▁su k ker ▁B ø l gen ▁mild t ▁sig ▁l uk ker ▁om ▁den ▁gam le ▁T ind ings ▁s ø lv gr å e ▁Ha ar . ▁Hun ▁for sv inder . ▁D agen ▁b leg ▁o pr inder ; ▁Hist ▁p aa ▁F ri hed s st ø tt en ▁L ær ken ▁sl aa er . ▁ ▁Tro sk ab ▁gr æ der ▁I ▁de ▁h v ide ▁Mar m ork
l æ der ▁K old ▁og ▁b leg , ▁den ▁ran ke ▁h ul de ▁M ø . ▁Ha and ▁p aa ▁Bry st et ▁Ald rig ▁al dr ig ▁tr ø st et , ▁ ▁stir rer ▁hun ▁he np å ▁den ▁sort e ▁S ø " ▁ ▁Sil ently ▁she ▁sigh s ▁The ▁mild ▁waves ▁close ▁in ▁Round ▁the ▁old ▁man ' s ▁temp els , ▁his ▁silver - g rey ▁hair . ▁ ▁She ▁disappe ars . ▁ ▁The ▁pale ▁day ▁runs ▁out . ▁ ▁Y onder ▁on ▁Freedom ' s ▁Mon ument ▁the ▁l ark ▁sounds . ▁ ▁Faith fulness ▁c ries ▁In ▁its ▁white ▁marble ▁clothes ▁Cold ▁and ▁pale , ▁the ▁proud ▁gr acious ▁maid en ▁Hand ▁on ▁breast ▁Never , ▁never ▁comfort ed ▁She ▁st ares ▁out ▁onto ▁the ▁dark ▁lake . ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Related ▁literature ▁ ▁An net te ▁R ath je ▁& ▁Mar j atta ▁N iel sen ▁( eds .), ▁Johannes ▁W ied ew elt ▁- ▁A ▁Dan ish ▁Artist ▁in ▁Search ▁of ▁the ▁Past , ▁Sh aping ▁the ▁Future ▁( M useum ▁T us cul an um ▁Press ) ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁▁▁ ▁Karl ▁Wilhelm ▁Tes d or pf , ▁Johannes ▁W ied ew elt : ▁D än em arks ▁er ster ▁klass iz ist ischer ▁Bild h auer . ▁Ein ▁An h änger ▁von ▁Win ck el mann ' ', ▁( H amb urg : ▁Johann ▁Tra ut mann ▁Ver lag ) ▁▁ 1 9 3 3 .
▁ ▁Other ▁sources ▁ ▁K ID ▁Kunst ▁Index ▁Dan mark ▁(" Art ▁Index ▁Denmark ") ▁ ▁Dan ish ▁Bi ographical ▁En cycl op edia ▁(" D ansk ▁bi ograf isk ▁L eks ik ion ") ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 3 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 0 2 ▁deaths ▁Category : Art ists ▁from ▁C open h agen ▁Category : Ne oc lass ical ▁sculpt ors ▁Category : C ourt ▁sculpt ors ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁Dan ish ▁sculpt ors ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁Dan ish ▁sculpt ors ▁Category : S cul pt ors ▁who ▁committed ▁suicide ▁Category : Direct ors ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Dan ish ▁Academy ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts ▁Category : R oyal ▁Dan ish ▁Academy ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁K ok ia ' s ▁fourth ▁album , ▁released ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁eight ▁months ▁after ▁her ▁last ▁album , ▁" Rem ember ▁Me ." ▁The ▁album ▁cent res ▁on ▁inspir ational ▁songs , ▁including ▁the ▁official ▁song ▁for ▁the ▁Japan ▁team ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics , ▁" Y ume ▁ga ▁Ch ik ara ." ▁ ▁The ▁song ▁" U tau ▁H ito " ▁was ▁later ▁used ▁as ▁the ▁ending ▁theme ▁song ▁for ▁the ▁animated ▁film ▁Fur us ato : ▁Japan ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁Director ▁Ak io ▁N ish iz awa ▁felt ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁so ▁fitting ▁for ▁his ▁film , ▁it ▁was ▁as ▁if ▁the
▁song ▁were ▁commissioned ▁specifically ▁for ▁it . ▁The ▁song ▁featured ▁on ▁K ok ia ' s ▁first ▁greatest ▁hits ▁album , ▁Pearl : ▁The ▁Best ▁Collection , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁B - side ▁of ▁her ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁single ▁" Ar ig at ō ... ▁( The ▁Pearl ▁Edition ). " ▁ ▁Background ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁preced ed ▁by ▁two ▁singles : ▁" So ▁Much ▁Love ▁for ▁You " ▁in ▁April ▁and ▁" Y ume ▁ga ▁Ch ik ara " ▁in ▁June . ▁" So ▁Much ▁Love ▁for ▁You " ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁the ▁sole ▁theme ▁song ▁for ▁the ▁variety ▁show ▁U ! ▁U ma i ▁n ▁Des u ., ▁while ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁B - s ides ▁on ▁the ▁single ▁" New ▁Season ▁( Y ume ▁ni ▁M uk atte ▁F uk u ▁K aze )" ▁was ▁used ▁in ▁a ▁commercial ▁for ▁the ▁Japan ▁V oc ational ▁School ▁Information ▁Research ▁( 全 国 <0xE5> <0xB0> <0x82> 門 学 校 <0xE5> <0xBA> <0x83> 報 研 究 会 ). ▁However , ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁promot ional ▁focus ▁went ▁to ▁" Y ume ▁ga ▁Ch ik ara ." ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁the ▁official ▁che ering ▁song ▁for ▁the ▁Japan ▁team ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁reached ▁# 2 3 ▁on ▁the ▁Japanese ▁O ric on ▁albums ▁charts , ▁selling ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁copies . ▁It ▁is ▁K ok ia ' s ▁second ▁most ▁sold
▁album ▁( be hind ▁" Rem ember ▁Me "), ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁received ▁mostly ▁positive ▁reviews ▁from ▁critics . ▁Tom oy uki ▁Mor i ▁praised ▁K ok ia ▁for ▁her ▁" p ure ▁and ▁beautiful ▁vocal ▁quality ," ▁and ▁was ▁positive ▁on ▁the ▁inspir ational ▁themes ▁on ▁the ▁album . ▁CD Journal ▁gave ▁the ▁album ▁a ▁star ▁of ▁recommendation . ▁They ▁especially ▁praised ▁" U tau ▁H ito ," ▁saying ▁that ▁"( K ok ia ' s ) ▁f erv ent ▁singing ▁from ▁the ▁bottom ▁of ▁her ▁heart " ▁made ▁the ▁review er ▁fall ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁the ▁song . ▁Also ▁praised ▁were ▁K ok ia ' s ▁motiv ational ▁songs ▁" P inch ▁wa ▁Ch ance " ▁and ▁" New ▁Season ▁( Y ume ▁ni ▁M uk atte ▁F uk u ▁K aze ), " ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁ac oustic ▁version ▁of ▁" Y ume ▁ga ▁Ch ik ara ." ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁All ▁songs ▁written ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁K ok ia . ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁Japan ▁Sales ▁Rank ings ▁ ▁Person nel ▁▁ ▁K iy ots ugu ▁A man o ▁- ▁ac oustic ▁guitar ▁( # 1 ) ▁ ▁K ats uh iko ▁As ano ▁- ▁recording / mix ing ▁ ▁Mas ashi ▁F uj im ori ▁- ▁art ▁direction , ▁art ▁work ▁( Ch ocolate ) ▁ ▁Say aka ▁Hay ak awa ▁- ▁viol in ▁( # 4 ) ▁ ▁Ay ako ▁Him ata ▁- ▁viol in ▁( # 2 )
▁ ▁Sh ig ey uki ▁Hir ano ▁- ▁director , ▁tamb our ine ▁( # 6 , ▁# 8 ) ▁( M other ▁Land ) ▁ ▁Jun ichi ▁" I ga o " ▁I gar ashi ▁- ▁programming ▁( # 8 ) ▁ ▁Nor iko ▁In ose ▁- ▁photography ▁ ▁D ais u ke ▁K ah ara ▁- ▁arr anger , ▁programming ▁( # 3 - 5 , ▁# 7 ) ▁ ▁T ets uto ▁K ato ▁- ▁recording / mix ing ▁( En vers ) ▁ ▁H iro sh i ▁K aw as aki ▁- ▁master ing ▁( at ▁Fl air ) ▁ ▁Y uk ie ▁Kaz ama ▁- ▁management ▁( M other ▁Land ) ▁ ▁Sh oji ▁K ob ay ashi ▁- ▁score ▁copy ist ▁( # 1 , ▁# 1 0 ) ▁ ▁K ok ia ▁- ▁arr anger ▁( # 8 ), ▁ch orus ▁work , ▁song ▁writing , ▁vocals ▁ ▁D ais u ke ▁Kur ih ara ▁- ▁visual s ▁( Ch ocolate ) ▁ ▁Ak iko ▁Ma eda ▁- ▁management ▁( M other ▁Land ) ▁ ▁Kaz uh iro ▁M ats uo ▁- ▁gu it ars ▁( # 3 - 5 , ▁# 7 - 8 ) ▁ ▁F umi aki ▁M iy am oto ▁- ▁ob oe ▁( # 1 , ▁# 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Kaz uh iko ▁M iy am oto ▁- ▁recording / mix ing ▁( # 4 - 5 , ▁# 7 ) ▁ ▁H aj ime ▁M iz og uch i
▁- ▁cell o ▁( # 1 , ▁# 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Ry ō su ke ▁Nak an ishi ▁- ▁arr anger ▁( # 2 , ▁# 6 ) ▁ ▁Ak io ▁Nam iki ▁- ▁hair , ▁make - up ▁( K ur ara ▁System ) ▁ ▁Nar uki ▁Ni ino ▁- ▁management ▁( M other ▁Land ) ▁ ▁H iro o ▁O da ▁- ▁executive ▁producer ▁( M other ▁Land ) ▁▁ ▁Y uz o ▁O ka ▁- ▁bass ▁( # 5 ) ▁ ▁Mas ay oshi ▁O ok awa ▁- ▁recording / mix ing ▁( # 1 , ▁# 1 0 ) ▁ ▁T ais u ke ▁Saw ach ika ▁- ▁arr anger , ▁piano , ▁programming ▁( # 9 ) ▁ ▁Ak ira ▁Sen ju ▁- ▁arr anger , ▁condu ctor , ▁key boards ▁( # 1 , ▁# 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Gen p achi ▁S ek ig uch i ▁( # 6 ) ▁ ▁T akes hi ▁Sen no o ▁- ▁piano ▁( # 1 , ▁# 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Nob uh isa ▁Sh im iz u ▁- ▁executive ▁producer ▁( V ict or ) ▁ ▁Sets uk o ▁S ug ita ▁- ▁strings ▁( g allery ▁music / le ader ) ▁( # 1 , ▁# 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Y osh imi ▁S ug i ura ▁- ▁coord inator ▁( # 3 - 5 , ▁# 7 ) ▁ ▁Y oji ▁S ug iy ama ▁- ▁coord inator ▁( W itch ▁Craft ) ▁( #
1 , ▁# 1 0 ) ▁ ▁E iko ▁Suz uki ▁- ▁visual ▁coord inator ▁( V . D . C .) ▁ ▁Y ur ika ▁Suz uki ▁- ▁sty list ▁( Dynamic ) ▁ ▁Y osh in ari ▁Take g ami ▁- ▁sa x oph one ▁( # 5 ) ▁ ▁T osh ino ▁Tan abe ▁- ▁bass ▁( # 6 ) ▁ ▁H iro sh i ▁Tan aka ▁- ▁artist ▁promot er ▁( V ict or ) ▁ ▁H iro ko ▁Un o ▁- ▁visual s ▁( Ch ocolate ) ▁ ▁Take f umi ▁W ada ▁- ▁manip ulator ▁( # 1 ) ▁ ▁China ▁Y osh ih iko ▁( # 2 , ▁# 6 ) ▁ ▁Har uy uki ▁Y uk awa ▁- ▁A & R ▁( V ict or ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ <0x09> ▁ ▁Category : K ok ia ▁( s inger ) ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁albums ▁Category : V ict or ▁Entertainment ▁albums ▁Category : J apan ese - language ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Saint - L é on - de - St andon ▁is ▁a ▁parish ▁municip ality ▁of ▁about ▁ 1 , 1 0 0 ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁B elle ch asse ▁Regional ▁County ▁Municip ality ▁in ▁the ▁Ch aud ière - App al aches ▁region ▁of ▁Quebec . ▁The ▁Et che min ▁River ▁goes ▁through ▁the ▁municip ality . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁St . ▁Leon ▁( dis ambigu ation ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Par ish ▁municipal ities
▁in ▁Quebec ▁Category : In cor por ated ▁places ▁in ▁Ch aud ière - App al aches <0x0A> </s> ▁F arn ham ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁and ▁civil ▁parish ▁in ▁North ▁Dor set , ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁England , ▁on ▁Cr an borne ▁Chase , ▁ ▁north ▁east ▁of ▁B land ford ▁Forum . ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁census ▁the ▁parish ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 8 3 . ▁ ▁Top onym y ▁The ▁name ▁F arn ham ▁der ives ▁from ▁the ▁Old ▁English ▁fear n ▁( fer n ) ▁and ▁ham ▁( hom est ead ) ▁and ▁means ▁an ▁en closure ▁or ▁hom est ead ▁where ▁f ern s ▁grow . ▁In ▁the ▁Dom es day ▁Book ▁of ▁ 1 0 8 6 ▁F arn ham ▁was ▁recorded ▁as ▁Fer ne ham ▁or ▁Fern ham . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁early ▁settlement ▁history ▁of ▁F arn ham ▁isn ' t ▁clear . ▁Iron ▁Age ▁and ▁Rom ano - B rit ish ▁field ▁systems ▁were ▁created ▁in ▁the ▁surrounding ▁area ▁generally , ▁though ▁traces ▁haven ' t ▁survived ▁at ▁F arn ham . ▁The ▁present - day ▁F arn ham ▁village ▁has ▁emerged ▁from ▁five ▁separate ▁settlement s ▁associated ▁with ▁clear ings ▁in ▁haz el ▁cop p ice ; ▁in ▁the ▁Dom es day ▁Book ▁Fer ne ham ▁or ▁Fern ham ▁is ▁recorded ▁five ▁times , ▁though ▁not ▁all ▁the ▁entries ▁refer ▁to ▁the ▁present - day ▁settlement . ▁The ▁book ▁records ▁ 1 2 ▁households ▁with ▁a ▁total ▁tax
able ▁value ▁of ▁ 6 ▁geld ▁units . ▁The ▁county ' s ▁sh er iff ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁A i ulf ▁the ▁chamber l ain , ▁owned ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁land . ▁ ▁For ▁much ▁of ▁its ▁history ▁F arn ham ▁has ▁been ▁closely ▁connected ▁with ▁T oll ard ▁Royal , ▁the ▁adjacent ▁village ▁and ▁parish ▁in ▁the ▁neighbour ing ▁county ▁of ▁W ilt shire . ▁T oll ard ▁F arn ham ▁( or ▁F arn ham ▁T oll ard ), ▁a ▁t ith ing ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁of ▁F arn ham ▁village , ▁was ▁previously ▁owned ▁by ▁the ▁de ▁T oll ard ▁family ▁of ▁T oll ard ▁Royal , ▁and ▁until ▁ 1 8 8 5 , ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁joined ▁with ▁F arn ham , ▁its ▁dead ▁were ▁taken ▁along ▁a ▁track ▁named ▁Bur ials ▁D ro ve ▁to ▁be ▁buried ▁at ▁T oll ard ▁Royal . ▁ ▁August us ▁Pitt ▁Rivers ▁lived ▁nearby ▁on ▁the ▁R ush more ▁Estate . ▁Following ▁his ▁don ation ▁of ▁some ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁ant iqu ities ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oxford ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 , ▁forming ▁the ▁nucle us ▁of ▁the ▁Pitt ▁Rivers ▁Museum , ▁he ▁continued ▁to ▁collect ▁archae ological ▁and ▁eth n ological ▁spec im ens ▁for ▁his ▁personal ▁collection , ▁which ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁the ▁former ▁Or phan ▁Gy psy ▁School ▁at ▁Cross ways , ▁about ▁a ▁half - mile ▁from ▁F arn ham ▁village ▁centre . ▁The ▁village ' s ▁inn ▁became
▁the ▁Museum ▁Hotel ▁to ▁cater ▁for ▁visitors , ▁which ▁number ed ▁ 1 2 , 0 0 0 ▁per ▁year ▁at ▁the ▁peak ▁of ▁the ▁museum ' s ▁popularity . ▁The ▁F arn ham ▁collection ▁was ▁dispers ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁with ▁the ▁British ▁items ▁going ▁to ▁the ▁Sal is bury ▁and ▁South ▁W ilt shire ▁Museum , ▁and ▁the ▁eth n ographic ▁collections ▁sold . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁F arn ham ▁parish ▁is ▁situated ▁at ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁valley ▁of ▁the ▁small ▁G uss age ▁Brook , ▁on ▁the ▁dip ▁slope ▁of ▁the ▁hills ▁of ▁Cr an borne ▁Chase . ▁It ▁covers ▁ ▁at ▁an ▁approximate ▁alt itude ▁of ▁ 7 5 ▁to ▁ 1 5 0 ▁metres ▁( 2 5 0 ▁to ▁ 5 0 0 ▁feet ) ▁and ▁ge ologically ▁compris es ▁ch alk , ▁overl ain ▁by ▁clay - with - fl int s ▁in ▁places . ▁Me as ured ▁directly , ▁F arn ham ▁village ▁is ▁ ▁nort heast ▁of ▁B land ford ▁Forum , ▁ ▁sout heast ▁of ▁Sh aft es bury , ▁ ▁north - n orth west ▁of ▁W im borne ▁Min ster ▁and ▁ ▁south west ▁of ▁Sal is bury . ▁ ▁Dem ography ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁census ▁F arn ham ▁civil ▁parish ▁had ▁ 1 0 5 ▁dwell ings , ▁ 9 2 ▁households ▁and ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 8 3 . ▁ ▁The ▁population ▁of ▁the ▁parish ▁in ▁the
▁cens uses ▁between ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁is ▁shown ▁in ▁the ▁table ▁below : ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Dor set <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁disc ography ▁of ▁Ye as ayer , ▁an ▁American ▁experimental ▁rock ▁band , ▁consists ▁of ▁five ▁studio ▁albums , ▁eighteen ▁singles , ▁two ▁live ▁albums ▁and ▁four ▁extended ▁plays ▁( EP s ). ▁ ▁Ye as ayer ' s ▁first ▁album ▁All ▁H our ▁C ym b als ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁to ▁critical ▁praise . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁the ▁band ▁released ▁the ▁crit ically ▁ac claimed ▁O dd ▁Blood ▁with ▁the ▁album ▁scoring ▁the ▁group ' s ▁first ▁chart ▁success ▁around ▁the ▁world . ▁The ▁album ▁produced ▁several ▁world ▁chart ing ▁singles ▁such ▁as ▁" Am bling ▁Al p ", ▁" O . N . E ." ▁and ▁" Mad der ▁Red ". ▁In ▁late ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁the ▁band ▁started ▁work ▁on ▁their ▁third ▁album ▁Fr ag rant ▁World . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁gave ▁the ▁band ▁their ▁biggest ▁hit ▁album . ▁Chart ing ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁ 5 0 ▁in ▁many ▁countries ▁and ▁pe aking ▁number ▁ 4 4 ▁on ▁the ▁Bill board ▁ 2 0 0 , ▁the ▁album ▁is ▁the ▁band ' s ▁highest ▁chart ing ▁album ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁to ▁date . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁band ' s