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▁a ▁post ▁office ▁and ▁a ▁store . ▁Some ▁In uit ▁residents ▁are ▁famous ▁for ▁their ▁iv ory ▁car ving . ▁When ▁weather ▁perm its , ▁commercial ▁air ▁contact ▁is ▁maintained ▁with ▁the ▁island ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁US ▁Government ▁Ess ential ▁Air ▁Service ▁Program . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁islands ▁of ▁Alaska ▁List ▁of ▁islands ▁of ▁Russia ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Images ▁of ▁the ▁islands ▁() ▁Little ▁Di om ede ▁page , ▁with ▁images ▁Pro posed ▁Trans - Global ▁Highway ▁and ▁Amer As ian ▁Peace ▁T unnel ▁Michael ▁Pal in ▁site ▁about ▁Di omed es ▁ ▁Category : Intern ational ▁arch ip el ago es ▁Category : Is lands ▁of ▁Alaska ▁Category : Is lands ▁of ▁the ▁Ch uk chi ▁Sea ▁Category : Is lands ▁of ▁the ▁B ering ▁Sea ▁Category : Is lands ▁of ▁N ome ▁Census ▁Area , ▁Alaska ▁Category : Is lands ▁of ▁Ch uk ot ka ▁Aut onom ous ▁Ok rug ▁Category : Is lands ▁of ▁Un organ ized ▁Bor ough , ▁Alaska ▁Category : B ering ▁Str ait <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Ind y ▁L ights ▁season ▁was ▁a ▁season ▁of ▁open ▁wheel ▁motor ▁racing . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 9 th ▁season ▁of ▁the ▁Ind y ▁L ights ▁series ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁san ction ed ▁by ▁Ind y Car , ▁acting ▁as ▁the ▁primary ▁support ▁series ▁for ▁the ▁Ind y Car ▁Series . ▁It ▁began ▁March ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 |
0 1 4 ▁in ▁St . ▁Peters burg . ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁season ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁promoted ▁by ▁Anders en ▁Prom ot ions , ▁who ▁also ▁prom otes ▁the ▁other ▁steps ▁on ▁the ▁Maz da ▁Road ▁to ▁Ind y . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁final ▁season ▁for ▁the ▁D all ara ▁I PS / Inf init i ▁V 8 ▁ch ass is ▁and ▁engine ▁package ▁that ▁debut ed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁A ▁new ▁ch ass is , ▁to ▁be ▁built ▁by ▁D all ara , ▁will ▁be ▁introduced ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁along ▁with ▁an ▁A ER ▁tur bo charg ed ▁ 4 - cy l inder ▁engine . ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁first ▁season ▁with ▁Cooper ▁T ire ▁as ▁the ▁sole ▁tire ▁supplier , ▁replacing ▁Fire stone ▁who ▁had ▁supplied ▁tires ▁to ▁the ▁series ▁for ▁its ▁entire ▁previous ▁existence . ▁ ▁Colomb ian - American ▁Gab by ▁Ch aves , ▁driving ▁for ▁Bel ardi ▁Auto ▁Racing ▁captured ▁the ▁championship ▁on ▁the ▁second ▁tie - break er ▁over ▁Sch midt ▁Pet erson ▁Mot ors ports ▁ro ok ie ▁Jack ▁Harvey . ▁ ▁Early ▁on , ▁the ▁season ▁appeared ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁two - hor se ▁race ▁between ▁Ch aves ▁and ▁And rett i ▁Aut os port ' s ▁Zach ▁V each . ▁However , ▁a ▁late - season ▁charge ▁by ▁Harvey ▁put ▁him ▁within ▁striking ▁distance ▁of ▁the ▁championship . ▁Harvey ▁did ▁not ▁capture ▁his ▁first ▁win ▁until ▁the ▁t |
enth ▁race ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁However , ▁Ch aves ▁managed ▁a ▁second - place ▁finish ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁race ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁behind ▁Harvey ▁in ▁first . ▁Ch aves ▁and ▁Harvey ▁tied ▁on ▁points ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁tie - break er ▁number ▁of ▁wins ▁with ▁four ▁each . ▁Ch aves ▁captured ▁the ▁championship ▁by ▁having ▁five ▁second - place ▁fin ishes ▁to ▁Harvey ' s ▁one . ▁Despite ▁a ▁season ▁of ▁low ▁car - count s ▁where ▁only ▁eight ▁drivers ▁competed ▁in ▁all ▁ 1 4 ▁races , ▁six ▁different ▁drivers ▁captured ▁vict ories . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁Ch aves , ▁Harvey , ▁and ▁V each , ▁other ▁winners ▁included ▁Matthew ▁Br ab ham ▁and ▁Lu iz ▁R az ia ▁who ▁each ▁captured ▁their ▁first ▁and ▁only ▁wins ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁on ▁the ▁Indian apolis ▁Motor ▁Speed way ▁road ▁course ▁and ▁Bel ardi ' s ▁Alexand re ▁Baron – ▁a ▁race - w inner ▁in ▁Toronto – ▁who ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁championship ▁hunt ▁until ▁reported ▁visa ▁issues ▁forced ▁him ▁to ▁leave ▁the ▁series . ▁ ▁Team ▁and ▁driver ▁chart ▁ ▁All ▁drivers ▁competed ▁in ▁Cooper ▁T ire – sh od ▁D all ara ▁ch ass is . ▁ ▁Schedule ▁Anders en ▁Prom ot ions ▁announced ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Ind y ▁L ights ▁schedule ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁The ▁season ▁consisted ▁of ▁ 1 4 ▁races ▁held ▁over ▁ 1 0 ▁race ▁week ends , ▁consisting ▁of ▁three ▁street |
▁circ uits , ▁three ▁o vals , ▁and ▁four ▁permanent ▁road ▁courses . ▁All ▁race ▁week ends ▁on ▁permanent ▁road ▁courses ▁were ▁double - r ace ▁week ends . ▁The ▁series ▁returned ▁to ▁S onom a ▁Race way ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁It ▁also ▁r aced ▁on ▁the ▁Indian apolis ▁Motor ▁Speed way ▁road ▁course ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁of ▁Indian apolis , ▁although ▁the ▁track ▁was ▁in ▁a ▁different ▁configuration ▁than ▁the ▁one ▁r aced ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁The ▁series ▁did ▁not ▁return ▁to ▁Iowa ▁Speed way , ▁Auto ▁Club ▁Speed way , ▁or ▁Houston ▁despite ▁Ind y Car ▁returning ▁to ▁those ▁tracks ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁did ▁not ▁race ▁at ▁the ▁Baltimore ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁as ▁that ▁race ▁was ▁cancelled ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Race ▁results ▁ ▁Championship ▁stand ings ▁ ▁D ri vers ' ▁championship ▁Points ▁system ▁▁ ▁D ri vers ▁had ▁to ▁complete ▁ 5 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁race ▁distance ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁score ▁full ▁points , ▁otherwise ▁ 1 ▁point ▁was ▁awarded . ▁▁ ▁T ies ▁in ▁points ▁broken ▁by ▁number ▁of ▁wins , ▁or ▁best ▁fin ishes . ▁ ▁Te ams ' ▁championship ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Ind y ▁L ights ▁seasons ▁Ind y ▁L ights <0x0A> </s> ▁Fish ers ville ▁is ▁a ▁census - design ated ▁place ▁( CD |
P ) ▁in ▁August a ▁County , ▁Virginia , ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁population ▁was ▁ 7 , 4 6 2 ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census , ▁an ▁increase ▁of ▁nearly ▁fifty ▁percent ▁from ▁the ▁ 4 , 9 9 8 ▁reported ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁It ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Sta un ton – W ay nes bor o ▁Mic ropolitan ▁Stat ist ical ▁Area . ▁ ▁Fish ers ville ▁is ▁also ▁home ▁to ▁Bar ren ▁Ridge ▁V ine y ards ▁( on ▁the ▁S hen ando ah ▁Valley ▁W ine ▁Trail ), ▁winner ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Best ▁in ▁Show ▁wine ▁at ▁the ▁Virginia ▁State ▁Fair . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁Fish ers ville ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁ ▁( 3 8 . 0 9 8 7 3 7 , ▁− 7 8 . 9 6 7 8 2 4 ). ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Census ▁Bureau , ▁the ▁CD P ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁ 1 3 . 1 square ▁miles ▁( 3 4 . 0 km 2 ), ▁of ▁which , ▁ 1 3 . 1 square m iles ▁( 3 4 . 0 km 2 ) ▁of ▁it ▁is ▁land ▁and ▁ 0 . 0 8 % ▁is ▁water . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 4 , 9 9 8 ▁people , ▁ 1 , 8 2 6 ▁households |
, ▁and ▁ 1 , 4 3 3 ▁families ▁res iding ▁in ▁the ▁CD P . ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁ 3 8 0 . 6 ▁people ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 1 4 7 . 0 / km 2 ). ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 , 9 3 1 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁ 1 4 7 . 0 / sq mi ▁( 5 6 . 8 / km 2 ). ▁The ▁racial ▁makeup ▁of ▁the ▁CD P ▁was ▁ 9 4 . 7 6 % ▁White , ▁ 3 . 9 8 % ▁African ▁American , ▁ 0 . 1 2 % ▁Native ▁American , ▁ 0 . 4 2 % ▁Asian , ▁ 0 . 0 8 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 0 . 6 4 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁His panic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race ▁were ▁ 0 . 6 2 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 , 8 2 6 ▁households ▁out ▁of ▁which ▁ 3 2 . 6 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 6 6 . 0 % ▁were ▁married ▁couples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 9 . 7 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁and ▁ 2 1 . 5 % ▁were ▁non - f amil ies . ▁ 1 9 . 2 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 9 . 0 % ▁had |
▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 5 1 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 8 5 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁CD P , ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁spread ▁out ▁with ▁ 2 2 . 1 % ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 5 . 5 % ▁from ▁ 1 8 ▁to ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 7 . 7 % ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 , ▁ 2 6 . 7 % ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 , ▁and ▁ 1 8 . 0 % ▁who ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁was ▁ 4 2 ▁years . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females ▁there ▁were ▁ 9 1 . 0 ▁males . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁over , ▁there ▁were ▁ 8 7 . 2 ▁males . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁household ▁in ▁the ▁CD P ▁was ▁$ 4 9 , 3 2 2 , ▁and ▁the ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁family ▁was ▁$ 5 3 , 5 2 8 . ▁M ales ▁had ▁a ▁median ▁income ▁of ▁$ 3 6 , 0 9 4 ▁versus ▁$ 2 6 , 7 7 8 ▁for ▁females . ▁The ▁per ▁cap ita ▁income ▁for ▁the ▁CD P ▁was ▁$ 2 1 , 2 4 8 . ▁About ▁ |
5 . 5 % ▁of ▁families ▁and ▁ 6 . 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁were ▁below ▁the ▁poverty ▁line , ▁including ▁ 8 . 3 % ▁of ▁those ▁under ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 7 . 4 % ▁of ▁those ▁age ▁ 6 5 ▁or ▁over . ▁ ▁Education ▁Fish ers ville ▁has ▁four ▁public ▁schools , ▁all ▁part ▁of ▁August a ▁County ▁Public ▁Schools , ▁including ▁Wilson ▁Element ary ▁School , ▁Wilson ▁Middle ▁School , ▁Wilson ▁Memorial ▁High ▁School , ▁and ▁Valley ▁V oc ational ▁Career ▁and ▁Technical ▁Center . ▁It ▁also ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁Wilson ▁Work force ▁& ▁Re habil itation ▁Center , ▁formerly ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Wood row ▁Wilson ▁Re habil itation ▁Center , ▁a ▁residential ▁voc ational ▁training ▁center ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Virginia . ▁ ▁Historical ▁sites ▁The ▁T ink ling ▁Spring ▁area ▁is ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁T ink ling ▁Spring ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Church , ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 0 , ▁ ▁and ▁served ▁by ▁past or ▁Robert ▁Lewis ▁D ab ney ▁from ▁ 1 8 5 2 – 1 8 5 7 . ▁ ▁Cultural ▁references ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁season ▁of ▁Netflix ' s ▁Orange ▁is ▁the ▁New ▁Black , ▁the ▁character ▁Penn sat ucky ▁shoot s ▁a ▁woman ▁in ▁a ▁fict it ious ▁abortion ▁clinic ▁based ▁in ▁Fish ers ville . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : C ensus - design ated ▁places ▁in ▁August a ▁County , ▁Virginia <0x0A> </s> ▁An ▁honest y ▁box ▁is ▁a ▁method ▁of |
▁charging ▁for ▁a ▁service ▁such ▁as ▁admission ▁or ▁car ▁parking , ▁or ▁for ▁a ▁product ▁such ▁as ▁home - g rown ▁produce ▁and ▁flowers , ▁which ▁rel ies ▁upon ▁each ▁visitor ▁paying ▁at ▁a ▁box ▁using ▁the ▁honor ▁system . ▁T ickets ▁are ▁not ▁issued ▁and ▁such ▁sites ▁are ▁usually ▁un att ended . ▁When ▁used ▁in ▁camp ing ▁sites ▁and ▁other ▁park ▁settings , ▁they ▁are ▁sometimes ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁an ▁iron ▁r anger ▁as ▁there ▁is ▁often ▁an ▁iron ▁cash ▁box ▁instead ▁of ▁an ▁actual ▁park ▁r anger . ▁Some ▁stores ▁also ▁use ▁them ▁for ▁selling ▁newspapers ▁to ▁avoid ▁lines ▁at ▁a ▁Cash ▁Register . ▁ ▁Such ▁boxes ▁are ▁typically ▁used ▁in ▁rural ▁areas ▁where ▁the ▁low ▁number ▁of ▁customers ▁and ▁other ▁visitors , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁low ▁quantity ▁and / or ▁value ▁of ▁the ▁products ▁on ▁offer , ▁means ▁that ▁an ▁att endant ▁would ▁not ▁bring ▁a ▁positive ▁return ▁on ▁investment . ▁Many ▁are ▁also ▁dom est ically ▁run ▁operations ▁where ▁attendance ▁is ▁not ▁feas ible . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Take ▁a ▁pen ny , ▁leave ▁a ▁pen ny ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : H on or ▁Category : Payment ▁systems ▁Category : R ural ▁culture <0x0A> </s> ▁Mor avia ▁is ▁a ▁historical ▁region ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic . ▁ ▁Mor avia ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Great ▁Mor avia , ▁a ▁European ▁state ▁in ▁the ▁ 9 th ▁century ▁ ▁The ▁Latin ▁name ▁for ▁Mor ay , ▁a ▁county ▁in ▁Scotland ▁ ▁Mar grav iate ▁of ▁Mor |
avia , ▁a ▁Mark ▁in ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁ ▁Mor avia , ▁Baltimore , ▁Maryland , ▁United ▁States , ▁a ▁neighborhood ▁in ▁nort heast ▁Baltimore ▁ ▁Mor avia , ▁Iowa , ▁United ▁States , ▁a ▁small ▁city ▁ ▁Mor avia , ▁New ▁York , ▁United ▁States , ▁a ▁town ▁ ▁Mor avia ▁( v ill age ), ▁New ▁York , ▁within ▁the ▁town ▁ ▁Mor avia ▁( c anton ), ▁Costa ▁R ica ▁ ▁The ▁former ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁Finn ish ▁melod ic ▁death ▁metal ▁band ▁Tr aced awn ▁ ▁People ▁▁▁ ▁Alberto ▁Mor avia , ▁pen ▁name ▁of ▁Italian ▁writer ▁Alberto ▁Pin cher le ▁( 1 9 0 7 - 1 9 9 0 ) ▁who ▁auth ored ▁The ▁Con form ist ▁ ▁Charles ▁Mor avia ▁( 1 8 7 5 - 1 9 3 8 ), ▁H ait ian ▁poet , ▁dram at ist , ▁teacher , ▁and ▁diplom at ▁ ▁F res kin , ▁F lem ish ▁noble man , ▁styled ▁de ▁Mor avia ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Mor av ian ▁( dis ambigu ation ) ▁ ▁Mor ava ▁( dis ambigu ation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Sir ▁Mill is ▁Row land ▁Jeff er is ▁K BE ▁MC ▁( 9 ▁January ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁– ▁ 5 ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 3 ) ▁was ▁a ▁British ▁military ▁officer ▁who ▁founded ▁a ▁special ▁unit ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Supp ly ▁which ▁developed ▁unusual ▁weapons ▁during ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War . ▁ ▁Early ▁career ▁Born ▁at ▁Mer st |
ham , ▁Sur rey ▁on ▁ 9 ▁January ▁ 1 8 9 9 , ▁Jeff er is ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁Ton bridge ▁School ▁and ▁Royal ▁Military ▁Academy , ▁W ool wich . ▁From ▁W ool wich ▁he ▁was ▁commissioned ▁into ▁the ▁Royal ▁Engine ers ▁on ▁ 6 ▁June ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁and ▁after ▁passing ▁through ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Military ▁Engineering ▁at ▁Ch ath am , ▁he ▁was ▁posted ▁to ▁the ▁First ▁Field ▁Squadron ▁RE ▁in ▁the ▁Rh ine ▁Army . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁he ▁went ▁to ▁India ▁and ▁served ▁with ▁the ▁Queen ' s ▁Own ▁Mad ras ▁S appers ▁and ▁Min ers ▁in ▁the ▁Third ▁Field ▁Tro op ▁at ▁S ial k ot . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁he ▁went ▁into ▁the ▁Works ▁Services ▁in ▁India ▁as ▁g arr ison ▁engineer ▁at ▁K oh at ▁and ▁then ▁at ▁Kh ais ora ▁which ▁is ▁today ▁in ▁Pakistan . ▁He ▁saw ▁active ▁service ▁in ▁the ▁W az ir istan ▁Campaign ▁where ▁his ▁main ▁responsibility ▁was ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁roads . ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁June ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Military ▁Cross , ▁the ▁c itation ▁read : ▁ ▁He ▁then ▁returned ▁to ▁Ch ath am ▁and ▁went ▁to ▁Cambridge ▁University . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁India ▁and ▁was ▁placed ▁on ▁special ▁duty ▁at ▁K abul ▁in ▁the ▁foreign ▁and ▁political ▁department . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁Now s her a ▁as |
▁g arr ison ▁engineer ▁and ▁spent ▁several ▁years ▁in ▁Works ▁Services ▁at ▁P esh aw ar ▁where ▁he ▁made ▁full ▁use ▁of ▁this ▁engineering ▁genius ▁designing ▁br idges . ▁Also ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁he ▁married ▁Ruth ▁Carol y ne , ▁daughter ▁of ▁G . ▁E . ▁W ake field . ▁They ▁had ▁three ▁sons , ▁two ▁of ▁whom ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁serve ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Engine ers . ▁On ▁ 1 ▁June ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁Jeff er is ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁captain . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁he ▁was ▁posted ▁to ▁the ▁Royal ▁Bomb ay ▁S appers ▁and ▁Min ers ▁at ▁Kir kee ▁as ▁a ▁company ▁commander ▁in ▁the ▁training ▁batt alion . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁Britain ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁and ▁joined ▁the ▁Twenty - third ▁Field ▁Company ▁at ▁Ald ers hot . ▁M oving ▁to ▁the ▁First ▁Field ▁Squadron , ▁he ▁stayed ▁at ▁Ald ers hot ▁while ▁the ▁unit ▁was ▁being ▁mechan ised . ▁While ▁at ▁Ald ers hot , ▁Jeff er is ▁successfully ▁r aced ▁horses ▁and ▁played ▁squ ash ▁compet it ively . ▁He ▁was ▁promoted ▁major ▁on ▁ 6 ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁and ▁on ▁ 4 ▁April ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁a ▁General ▁Staff ▁Officer , ▁Grade ▁ 2 . ▁ ▁Second ▁World ▁War ▁ ▁Norway ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁Jeff er is ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁Norway . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁give ▁a ▁personal ▁account ▁of |
▁his ▁activities ▁to ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁W inst on ▁Churchill , ▁who ▁used ▁his ▁report ▁to ▁brief ▁the ▁War ▁Cab inet : ▁▁ ▁For ▁his ▁service ▁in ▁Norway , ▁Jeff er is ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Norweg ian ▁War ▁Cross ▁with ▁sword , ▁and ▁M ention ed ▁in ▁Des pat ches ▁for ▁his ▁efforts ▁in ▁the ▁withdrawal ▁from ▁L ille ham mer . ▁ ▁MD 1 ▁Jeff er is ▁started ▁working ▁on ▁sab ot age ▁devices ▁for ▁the ▁" Mil itary ▁Intelligence ▁Research " ▁( M IR ). ▁When ▁M IR ▁was ▁combined ▁with ▁other ▁h ush - h ush ▁elements ▁to ▁form ▁the ▁SO E , ▁Jeff er is ' ▁unit ▁was ▁not ▁included ▁and ▁it ▁instead ▁became ▁a ▁department ▁in ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Def ence ; ▁the ▁only ▁unit ▁of ▁the ▁Minister ▁of ▁Def ence ▁( The ▁Prime ▁Minister , ▁W inst on ▁Churchill ) ▁and ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁" MD 1 ", ▁ultimately ▁based ▁in ▁a ▁house ▁called ▁" The ▁F irs " ▁in ▁Wh itch urch ▁near ▁A yles bury ▁in ▁Buck ingham shire ▁England . ▁ ▁The ▁unit ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁design , ▁development ▁and ▁production ▁of ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁unique ▁special ▁forces ▁and ▁regular ▁m un itions ▁during ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War . ▁It ▁gained ▁the ▁nick name ▁" W inst on ▁Churchill ' s ▁toy shop ". ▁ ▁Jeff er is ▁was ▁an ▁explos ives ▁expert ▁and ▁engineer , ▁but ▁lack ed ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁manage ▁men ▁well . ▁He ▁was ▁assist ed ▁in ▁the ▁management ▁of |
▁MD 1 ▁by ▁a ▁w ily ▁assistant ▁– ▁Major ▁Stuart ▁Mac ra e , ▁whose ▁book ▁W inst on ▁Churchill ' s ▁Toy shop , ▁is ▁still ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁published ▁works ▁on ▁this ▁unique ▁unit . ▁ ▁Over ▁the ▁period ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War , ▁MD 1 ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁introduction ▁into ▁service ▁of ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 2 6 ▁different ▁devices . ▁ ▁Their ▁designs ▁include ▁the ▁PI AT , ▁the ▁St icky ▁bomb ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁magnetic ▁Lim pet ▁naval ▁mines . ▁ ▁Through ▁the ▁application ▁of ▁the ▁S qu ash ▁head ▁and ▁HE AT ▁technology ▁they ▁had ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁development ▁and ▁production ▁of ▁L t - Col ▁Stewart ▁Black er ' s ▁Black er ▁Bomb ard , ▁the ▁PI AT ▁( Black er ' s ▁smaller ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁bomb ard ) ▁matched ▁to ▁a ▁hollow ▁charge ▁war head , ▁H edge h og ▁( effect ively ▁an ▁ad aption ▁of ▁the ▁Bomb ard ▁sp ig ot ▁mort ar ▁principle ▁working ▁with ▁the ▁Navy ' s ▁Director ate ▁of ▁Mis cell aneous ▁We ap ons ▁Development ) ▁and ▁tank ▁vari ants ▁including ▁the ▁AV RE ▁with ▁its ▁" F lying ▁D ust bin " ▁ 2 9 0 mm ▁Pet ard ▁sp ig ot ▁mort ar , ▁and ▁a ▁bridge - lay ing ▁tank . ▁ ▁Jeff er is ▁developed ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁the ▁squ ash ▁head ▁further . ▁His ▁most ▁ambitious ▁project ▁was ▁a ▁bomb ▁designed ▁to ▁sink ▁capital ▁ships , |
▁his ▁ideas ▁were ▁put ▁forward ▁by ▁himself ▁and ▁Lord ▁Cher well ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁and ▁coinc ided ▁with ▁the ▁Admiral ty ' s ▁interest ▁in ▁developing ▁a ▁hom ing ▁bomb ▁for ▁use ▁against ▁the ▁Japanese . ▁The ▁development ▁of ▁this ▁weapon ▁was ▁supported ▁by ▁the ▁Air ▁Staff ▁and ▁M AP ▁who ▁allocated ▁it ▁a ▁higher ▁priority ▁that ▁any ▁other ▁anti - cap ital ▁ship ▁weapon . ▁When ▁the ▁war ▁ended , ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁' C her well - J eff er is ' ▁bomb ▁was ▁continued ▁under ▁the ▁code ▁names ▁Jour ney ' s ▁End ▁and ▁Blue ▁Bo ar . ▁ ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Churchill ▁became ▁acqu ainted ▁with ▁then ▁Jeff er is ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁and ▁regarded ▁him ▁as ▁a ▁" sing ular ly ▁capable ▁and ▁force ful ▁man ." ▁He ▁recommended ▁a ▁promotion ▁to ▁lieutenant ▁colon el ▁so ▁that ▁Jeff er is ▁would ▁have ▁more ▁authority . ▁Jeff er is ▁received ▁substant ive ▁promotion ▁to ▁this ▁rank ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁February ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁ ▁Jeff er is ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁Knight ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire ▁( K BE ) ▁by ▁Churchill ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁Prime ▁Minister ' s ▁Res ign ation ▁Hon ours , ▁having ▁previously ▁been ▁appointed ▁a ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁( C BE ). ▁He ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁acting ▁major ▁general ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁and ▁substant ive ▁colon el ▁on ▁ |
1 4 ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁He ▁left ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Supp ly ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁November ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁rever ting ▁to ▁the ▁temporary ▁rank ▁of ▁brig ad ier . ▁ ▁Later ▁career ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁Jeff er is ▁became ▁deputy ▁Engine er - in - Ch ief ▁in ▁India ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁he ▁became ▁Engine er - in - Ch ief ▁in ▁Pakistan , ▁holding ▁the ▁temporary ▁rank ▁of ▁major ▁general . ▁He ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁substant ive ▁brig ad ier ▁on ▁ 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁England ▁on ▁ 2 ▁January ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁to ▁become ▁Chief ▁Super int endent ▁of ▁the ▁Military ▁Engineering ▁Exper imental ▁Est ablish ment , ▁rever ting ▁to ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁brig ad ier ▁on ▁ 8 ▁March ▁ 1 9 5 0 . ▁He ▁was ▁made ▁A DC ▁to ▁the ▁King ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁and ▁held ▁that ▁appointment ▁until ▁he ▁retired ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁August ▁ 1 9 5 3 , ▁on ▁his ▁retirement ▁he ▁was ▁granted ▁the ▁honor ary ▁rank ▁of ▁major - general . ▁As ▁an ▁A DC , ▁Jeff er is ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁King ▁George ▁VI ' s ▁funeral , ▁and ▁Queen ▁Elizabeth ▁II ' s ▁Cor on ation ▁Process ion ▁He ▁died ▁on ▁ 5 ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 3 . ▁ ▁Ocean ▁racing ▁ ▁Jeff er |
is ▁had ▁a ▁passion ▁for ▁ocean ▁racing . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁he ▁built ▁a ▁ 7 - ton ▁y acht ▁at ▁Ald ers hot ▁called ▁P rel ude ▁with ▁another ▁Royal ▁Engine er ▁officer ▁and ▁they ▁s ailed ▁successfully ▁both ▁before ▁and ▁after ▁the ▁war . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Army ▁gener als ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Indian ▁Army ▁officers ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Army ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Category : Grad u ates ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Military ▁Academy , ▁W ool wich ▁Category : K n ights ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire ▁Category : People ▁educated ▁at ▁Ton bridge ▁School ▁Category : C orn ish ▁people ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Military ▁Cross ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁Cross ▁with ▁S word ▁( N or way ) ▁Category : R oyal ▁Engine ers ▁officers ▁Category : We apon ▁designers <0x0A> </s> ▁Francis ▁Br ink ley ▁( 3 0 ▁December ▁ 1 8 4 1 ▁– ▁ 1 2 ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 2 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Ang lo - Ir ish ▁newspaper ▁owner , ▁editor ▁and ▁scholar ▁who ▁res ided ▁in ▁Me iji ▁period ▁Japan ▁for ▁over ▁ 4 0 ▁years , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁numerous ▁books ▁on ▁Japanese ▁culture , ▁art ▁and ▁architecture ▁and ▁an ▁English |
- J apan ese ▁Dictionary . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Frank ▁Br ink ley ▁or ▁as ▁Captain ▁Francis ▁Br ink ley ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁great ▁uncle ▁of ▁Cyr il ▁Con n olly . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁In ▁ 1 8 4 1 , ▁Frank ▁Br ink ley ▁was ▁born ▁at ▁Pars on st own ▁House , ▁Co . ▁Me ath , ▁the ▁th ir teenth ▁and ▁youngest ▁child ▁of ▁Matthew ▁Br ink ley ▁( 1 7 9 7 – 1 8 5 5 ) ▁J . P ., ▁of ▁Pars on st own ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Har riet ▁Gr aves ▁( 1 8 0 0 – 1 8 5 5 ). ▁His ▁p ater nal ▁grandfather , ▁John ▁Br ink ley , ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁Bishop ▁of ▁C lo y ne ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁Royal ▁Astr onom er ▁of ▁Ireland , ▁while ▁his ▁mater nal ▁grandfather , ▁Richard ▁Gr aves , ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁Senior ▁Fellow ▁of ▁Tr inity ▁College ▁and ▁the ▁Dean ▁of ▁Ar dag h . ▁One ▁of ▁Br ink ley ' s ▁sisters , ▁Jane ▁( Br ink ley ) ▁Vern on ▁of ▁Cl ont ar f ▁Castle , ▁was ▁the ▁grandmother ▁of ▁Cyr il ▁Con n olly . ▁Another ▁sister , ▁Anna , ▁became ▁the ▁Dow ager ▁Count ess ▁of ▁King ston ▁after ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁her ▁first ▁husband , ▁James ▁King , ▁ 5 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁King ston ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁person ▁to ▁live ▁at ▁Mit chel st own ▁Castle . ▁Through ▁his ▁mother ' |
s ▁family ▁Br ink ley ▁was ▁related ▁to ▁Richard ▁Francis ▁Bur ton , ▁a ▁distinguished ▁lingu ist ▁who ▁shared ▁Br ink ley ' s ▁passion ▁for ▁foreign ▁culture . ▁ ▁Br ink ley ▁went ▁to ▁Royal ▁School ▁D ung annon ▁before ▁entering ▁Tr inity ▁College , ▁where ▁he ▁received ▁the ▁highest ▁records ▁in ▁mathemat ics ▁and ▁class ics . ▁After ▁gradu ating ▁he ▁chose ▁upon ▁a ▁military ▁career ▁and ▁was ▁subsequently ▁accepted ▁at ▁the ▁Royal ▁Military ▁Academy , ▁W ool wich , ▁becoming ▁an ▁artillery ▁officer . ▁In ▁this ▁capacity ▁his ▁cousin , ▁Sir ▁Richard ▁Gr aves ▁Mac Don nell ▁the ▁ 6 th ▁Governor ▁of ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁( 1 8 6 6 – 1 8 7 2 ), ▁invited ▁him ▁out ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁his ▁A ide - de - camp ▁and ▁Ad j ut ant . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 6 , ▁on ▁his ▁way ▁to ▁Hong ▁Kong , ▁Br ink ley ▁visited ▁Nag as aki ▁and ▁witnessed ▁a ▁du el ▁between ▁two ▁sam ur ai ▁warriors . ▁Once ▁the ▁vict or ▁had ▁sl ain ▁his ▁opponent ▁he ▁immediately ▁covered ▁him ▁in ▁his ▁ha ori ▁and ▁" kn elt ▁down ▁with ▁hands ▁clas ped ▁in ▁prayer ". ▁It ▁is ▁said ▁that ▁Br ink ley ▁was ▁so ▁impressed ▁by ▁the ▁conduct ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese ▁warrior ▁that ▁this ▁ent iced ▁him ▁to ▁live ▁in ▁Japan ▁permanently . ▁ ▁Life ▁in ▁Japan ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁Captain ▁Br ink ley ▁returned ▁to ▁Japan , ▁never ▁again ▁to |
▁return ▁home . ▁Att ached ▁to ▁the ▁British - J apan ese ▁Leg ation , ▁and ▁still ▁an ▁officer ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Art illery , ▁he ▁was ▁assistant ▁military ▁att ache ▁to ▁the ▁Japanese ▁Emb assy . ▁He ▁resigned ▁his ▁commission ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 1 ▁to ▁take ▁up ▁the ▁post ▁of ▁foreign ▁advis or ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁Me iji ▁government , ▁and ▁taught ▁artillery ▁techniques ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁Imperial ▁Japanese ▁Navy ▁at ▁the ▁Naval ▁Gun ner y ▁School . ▁He ▁master ed ▁the ▁Japanese ▁language ▁soon ▁after ▁his ▁arrival , ▁and ▁both ▁spoke ▁and ▁wrote ▁it ▁well . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁he ▁was ▁invited ▁to ▁teach ▁mathemat ics ▁at ▁the ▁Imperial ▁College ▁of ▁Engineering , ▁which ▁later ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁Tokyo ▁Imperial ▁University , ▁remaining ▁in ▁this ▁post ▁for ▁two ▁and ▁a ▁half ▁years . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁year ▁he ▁married ▁Y as uk o ▁Tan aka , ▁a ▁daughter ▁of ▁a ▁former ▁sam ur ai ▁from ▁the ▁M ito ▁clan . ▁Inter rac ial ▁mar riages ▁could ▁be ▁registered ▁under ▁Japanese ▁law ▁from ▁ 1 8 7 3 . ▁Br ink ley ▁sought ▁but ▁was ▁refused ▁permission ▁by ▁the ▁British ▁Leg ation ▁to ▁register ▁his ▁marriage ▁in ▁order ▁that ▁his ▁wife ▁would ▁have ▁und is put ed ▁claim ▁to ▁British ▁national ity ▁( she ▁for fe ited ▁her ▁Japanese ▁national ity ▁by ▁mar rying ▁him ). ▁He ▁fought ▁this ▁ref usal ▁and ▁eventually ▁succeeded ▁by ▁appealing ▁to ▁the ▁British ▁jud ici ary , ▁with ▁the |
▁help ▁of ▁some ▁influential ▁friends . ▁They ▁were ▁the ▁parents ▁of ▁two ▁daughters ▁and ▁a ▁son ▁named ▁Jack ▁Ronald ▁Br ink ley ▁( 1 8 8 7 – 1 9 6 4 ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 1 ▁until ▁his ▁death ▁he ▁owned ▁and ▁edited ▁the ▁Japan ▁Mail ▁newspaper ▁( l ater ▁merged ▁with ▁the ▁Japan ▁Times ), ▁receiving ▁financial ▁support ▁from ▁the ▁Japanese ▁government ▁and ▁consequ ently ▁maintaining ▁a ▁pro - J apan ese ▁stance . ▁The ▁newspaper ▁was ▁perhaps ▁the ▁most ▁influential ▁and ▁widely ▁read ▁English ▁language ▁newspaper ▁in ▁the ▁far ▁East . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁First ▁S ino - J apan ese ▁War ▁Br ink ley ▁became ▁the ▁Tokyo - based ▁correspond ent ▁for ▁The ▁Times ▁of ▁London , ▁and ▁gained ▁fame ▁for ▁his ▁dis pat ches ▁during ▁the ▁Rus so - J apan ese ▁War ▁of ▁ 1 9 0 4 – 1 9 0 5 . ▁He ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Sac red ▁Tre asure ▁by ▁Emperor ▁Me iji ▁for ▁his ▁contributions ▁to ▁better ▁Ang lo - J apan ese ▁relations . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁an ▁adv iser ▁to ▁the ▁N ip pon ▁Y us en ▁Ka isha , ▁Japan ' s ▁largest ▁shipping ▁line . ▁F . A . ▁Mac K enz ie , ▁a ▁prominent ▁English ▁journalist , ▁wrote : ▁ ▁Captain ▁Br ink ley ' s ▁great ▁knowledge ▁of ▁Japanese ▁life ▁and ▁language ▁is ▁admitted ▁and ▁adm ired ▁by ▁all . ▁His ▁independence ▁of ▁judgment ▁is , ▁however , ▁weak ened |
▁by ▁his ▁close ▁official ▁connection ▁with ▁the ▁Japanese ▁Government ▁and ▁by ▁his ▁personal ▁interest ▁in ▁Japanese ▁industry . ▁His ▁journal ▁is ▁regarded ▁generally ▁as ▁a ▁government ▁mouth - piece , ▁and ▁he ▁has ▁succeeded ▁in ▁making ▁himself ▁a ▁more ▁vig orous ▁advocate ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese ▁claims ▁than ▁even ▁the ▁Japanese ▁themselves . ▁It ▁can ▁safely ▁be ▁forecast ed ▁that ▁whenever ▁a ▁dispute ▁ar ises ▁between ▁Japanese ▁and ▁British ▁interests , ▁Captain ▁Br ink ley ▁and ▁his ▁journal ▁will ▁play ▁the ▁part , ▁through ▁thick ▁and ▁thin , ▁of ▁defend ers ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese . ▁ ▁Br ink ley ' s ▁last ▁dispatch ▁to ▁The ▁Times ▁was ▁written ▁from ▁his ▁death bed ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁reporting ▁on ▁a ▁se pp uk u : ▁Emperor ▁Me iji ▁had ▁recently ▁died ▁and ▁to ▁show ▁fe al ty ▁to ▁the ▁dece ased ▁emperor , ▁General ▁N og i ▁M ares u ke ▁together ▁with ▁his ▁wife ▁committed ▁h ara - k iri . ▁ ▁Private ▁life ▁Frank ▁Br ink ley ▁had ▁many ▁h obb ies ▁which ▁included ▁gard ening , ▁collecting ▁Japanese ▁art ▁and ▁pot tery , ▁cricket , ▁tennis , ▁horse ▁riding ▁and ▁hunting . ▁Part ▁of ▁his ▁significant ▁collection ▁of ▁art ▁and ▁pot tery ▁was ▁don ated ▁to ▁various ▁museum s ▁around ▁the ▁world , ▁but ▁the ▁most ▁part ▁was ▁reduced ▁to ▁rub ble ▁and ▁ash ▁after ▁the ▁Great ▁Tokyo ▁earthqu ake ▁and ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁ ▁He ▁wrote ▁books ▁for ▁English ▁beg inners ▁interested ▁in ▁the ▁Japanese ▁language , |
▁and ▁his ▁gram mar ▁books ▁and ▁English - J apan ese ▁Dictionary ▁( comp iled ▁with ▁F um io ▁N an jo ▁and ▁Y uk ich ika ▁I was aki ) ▁were ▁regarded ▁as ▁the ▁definit ive ▁books ▁on ▁the ▁subject ▁for ▁those ▁studying ▁English ▁in ▁the ▁latter ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁Me iji ▁period . ▁ ▁He ▁wrote ▁much ▁on ▁Japanese ▁history ▁and ▁Japanese ▁art . ▁His ▁book ▁A ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese ▁People , ▁which ▁was ▁published ▁after ▁his ▁death ▁by ▁The ▁Times ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 5 , ▁covered ▁Japanese ▁history , ▁fine ▁arts ▁and ▁literature ▁from ▁the ▁origins ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese ▁race ▁up ▁until ▁the ▁latter ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁Me iji ▁period . ▁ ▁Death ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 7 1 ▁and ▁one ▁month ▁after ▁General ▁N og i ' s ▁death , ▁Francis ▁Br ink ley ▁died . ▁At ▁his ▁funeral , ▁the ▁mour ners ▁included ▁the ▁Spe aker ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Pe ers , ▁Tok ug awa ▁I es ato , ▁the ▁Minister ▁of ▁the ▁Navy ▁S ait ō ▁Mak oto , ▁and ▁the ▁Foreign ▁Minister ▁U ch ida ▁Kos ai . ▁He ▁is ▁buried ▁in ▁the ▁foreign ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁A oy ama ▁Re ien ▁c emetery ▁in ▁central ▁Tokyo . ▁ ▁After ▁his ▁death ▁Ernest ▁Sat ow ▁wrote ▁of ▁Br ink ley ▁to ▁Frederick ▁Victor ▁Dick ins ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 1 2 : ▁" I ▁have ▁not ▁seen ▁any ▁full er |
▁mem oir ▁of ▁Br ink ley ▁than ▁what ▁appeared ▁in ▁" The ▁Times ". ▁As ▁you ▁perhaps ▁know ▁I ▁did ▁not ▁trust ▁him . ▁Who ▁wrote ▁" The ▁Times " ▁notice ▁I ▁cannot ▁imagine . ▁As ▁you ▁say , ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁an ▁ignorant ▁person ." ▁ ▁On ▁his ▁death ▁bed ▁Frank ▁Br ink ley ▁had ▁told ▁his ▁son , ▁Jack , ▁of ▁an ▁episode ▁that ▁occurred ▁during ▁the ▁Rus so - J apan ese ▁War . ▁After ▁the ▁Japanese ▁had ▁defeated ▁the ▁Russians ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁M uk den , ▁the ▁Chief ▁of ▁the ▁General ▁Staff , ▁K od ama ▁Gent ar ō , ▁rushed ▁home ▁in ▁secret ▁to ▁urge ▁the ▁Japanese ▁Government ▁to ▁conclude ▁a ▁treat y ▁with ▁Russia . ▁At ▁the ▁time ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁hug ely ▁consequ ential ▁secret ▁and ▁yet ▁he ▁conf ided ▁this ▁national ▁secret ▁to ▁Br ink ley , ▁the ▁foreign ▁correspond ent ▁of ▁The ▁Times , ▁demonstr ating ▁the ▁ut most ▁confidence ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁Chief ▁of ▁the ▁General ▁Staff ▁held ▁Br ink ley . ▁ ▁Public ations ▁Br ink ley ' s ▁published ▁works ▁include : ▁▁▁ ▁Japan ▁and ▁China ▁sub t itled ▁Their ▁History ▁Arts ▁and ▁Liter ature ▁( 1 9 0 1 ) ▁J . ▁B . ▁Mil let ▁Company , ▁Boston ▁and ▁Tokyo . ▁Tw elve ▁volumes : ▁Eight ▁on ▁Japan , ▁four ▁on ▁China . ▁E ar liest ▁print ▁runs ▁by ▁publisher ▁are ▁the ▁Mar quis ▁I to ▁edition ▁( 1 6 0 ▁number ed ▁registered ▁sets |
) ▁and ▁Art ists ▁Edition ▁( 5 0 0 ▁number ed ▁registered ▁sets ). ▁ ▁A ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese ▁people ( 1 9 1 5 ) ▁ ▁Un ab rid ged ▁Japanese - English ▁Dictionary ' ▁ ▁various ▁articles ▁on ▁Japan ▁in ▁enc ycl oped ias . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁J inz ō ▁M ats um ura ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ho are , ▁James ▁E . ▁( 1 9 9 9 ). ▁" Capt ain ▁Francis ▁Br ink ley ▁( 1 8 4 1 – 1 9 1 2 ): ▁Y ato i , ▁Sch olar ▁and ▁Ap ologist " ▁in ▁ ▁Britain ▁& ▁Japan : ▁Bi ographical ▁Port ra its ,' ' ▁Vol . ▁III ▁( ed ited ▁by ▁James ▁E . ▁Ho are ). ▁London , ▁Japan ▁Library , ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Francis ▁Br ink ley ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 4 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 1 2 ▁deaths ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁Irish ▁people ▁Category : Ang lo - Ir ish ▁people ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Japan ologists ▁Category : Ir ish ▁Ang lic ans ▁Category : Foreign ▁advis ors ▁to ▁the ▁government ▁in ▁Me iji - period ▁Japan ▁Category : B rit ish ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Japan ▁Category : Foreign ▁educ ators ▁in ▁Japan ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Tokyo ▁faculty ▁Category : L iter ary ▁critics ▁of ▁English ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of |
▁the ▁Sac red ▁Tre asure ▁Category : Ir ish ▁journalists ▁Category : Hist or ians ▁of ▁Japan ▁Category : Ir ish ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁Japan ▁Category : Ir ish ▁le xic ograph ers ▁Category : People ▁educated ▁at ▁the ▁Royal ▁School ▁D ung annon ▁Category : War ▁correspond ents ▁of ▁the ▁Rus so - J apan ese ▁War <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁teaching ▁philosophy ▁of ▁a ▁candidate ▁for ▁an ▁academic ▁position ▁is ▁a ▁written ▁statement ▁of ▁the ▁candidate ' s ▁general ▁personal ▁views ▁on ▁teaching . ▁ ▁Col leg es ▁and ▁universities ▁that ▁advert ise ▁a ▁position ▁whose ▁duties ▁require ▁teaching ▁often ▁require ▁the ▁applic ant ▁to ▁submit ▁a ▁teaching ▁philosophy ▁with ▁the ▁application . ▁ ▁The ▁philosophy ▁statement ▁often ▁attempts ▁to ▁express ▁what ▁methods ▁of ▁teaching ▁the ▁candidate ▁practices . ▁ ▁Category : Phil osoph y ▁of ▁education ▁Category : T each ing ▁Category : E duc ation ▁theory <0x0A> </s> ▁Get ge ▁Sara ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁Get ge ▁Sar ā ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁G at ges ar , ▁G at k ah ▁Sar ā i , ▁G at k as ar ā , ▁G at ka - S ar ay , ▁Got ag ▁Sar ā , ▁and ▁K ange h ▁Sar ā y ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Kh ale h ▁Sara ▁R ural ▁District , ▁As al em ▁District , ▁T ales h ▁County , ▁Gil an ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 5 7 |
6 , ▁in ▁ 1 3 4 ▁families . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁T ales h ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Hor ace ▁H ort on ▁( Oct ober ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 8 2 3 ▁– ▁February ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 0 2 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Canadian ▁insurance ▁agent ▁and ▁political ▁figure . ▁He ▁represented ▁Hur on ▁Centre ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁Canada ▁from ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁to ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁as ▁a ▁Liberal ▁member . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁St alis field , ▁Kent , ▁England , ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Henry ▁H ort on , ▁ ▁came ▁to ▁Upper ▁Canada ▁with ▁his ▁family ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 1 ▁and ▁was ▁educated ▁in ▁God er ich . ▁He ▁married ▁Hannah , ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Robert ▁Gib b ons . ▁He ▁was ▁mayor ▁of ▁God er ich ▁from ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁to ▁ 1 8 7 4 . ▁H ort on ▁resigned ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁to ▁accept ▁a ▁post ▁in ▁the ▁office ▁of ▁the ▁Aud itor ▁General . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁Canadian ▁parliament ary ▁companion , ▁ 1 8 7 7 ▁CH ▁Mack int osh ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 2 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 1 2 ▁deaths ▁Category : L iber al ▁Party ▁of ▁Canada ▁MP s ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁Canada ▁from ▁Ontario ▁Category : May ors ▁of |
▁places ▁in ▁Ontario <0x0A> </s> ▁W SU X ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁W SU X ▁( AM ), ▁a ▁radio ▁station ▁( 1 2 8 0 ▁AM ) ▁licensed ▁to ▁serve ▁Se af ord , ▁Del aware , ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁W IC O - FM , ▁a ▁radio ▁station ▁( 1 0 1 . 1 ▁FM ) ▁licensed ▁to ▁serve ▁Snow ▁Hill , ▁Maryland , ▁United ▁States , ▁which ▁held ▁the ▁call ▁sign ▁W SU X - FM ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁Joy ▁as ▁an ▁Act ▁of ▁Res istance . ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁English ▁band ▁Id les , ▁released ▁on ▁ 3 1 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁by ▁Part isan ▁Records . ▁The ▁album ▁placed ▁at ▁number ▁ 5 ▁on ▁the ▁UK ▁Albums ▁Chart , ▁on ▁ 7 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Production ▁and ▁composition ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁started ▁recording ▁the ▁album ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁S inger ▁Joseph ▁Tal bot ▁stated ▁" This ▁album ▁is ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁be ▁vulnerable ▁to ▁our ▁audience ▁and ▁to ▁encourage ▁vulner ability ; ▁a ▁brave ▁naked ▁smile ▁in ▁this ▁shitty ▁new ▁world ." ▁▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Tal bot ▁" l ots ▁of ▁songs ▁got ▁scr apped ▁because ▁there ▁was ▁this ▁pressure , ▁which ▁we ▁were ▁carrying ▁but ▁not ▁talking ▁about . ▁We ▁were ▁trying ▁to ▁sustain ▁the ▁success ▁of ▁' Br ut al ism ', ▁to ▁basically ▁rem ake ▁it . ▁So |
▁we ▁kind ▁of ▁scr apped ▁all ▁the ▁songs ▁and ▁talked ▁about ▁why ▁we ▁weren ' t ▁enjoying ▁writing ▁it ." ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁produced ▁by ▁Space ▁and ▁mixed ▁by ▁Adam ▁Gre ens pan ▁and ▁Nick ▁La un ay . ▁The ▁album ' s ▁cover ▁art ▁features ▁a ▁photograph ▁of ▁a ▁fight ▁at ▁a ▁wedding ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁that ▁Tal bot ▁saw ▁on ▁Instagram . ▁ ▁L yrics ▁ ▁The ▁album ' s ▁lyrics ▁deal ▁with ▁toxic ▁mascul inity , ▁love , ▁self - love , ▁immigration , ▁Bre xit , ▁and ▁class . ▁" J une " ▁deals ▁with ▁the ▁death ▁in ▁child b irth ▁of ▁his ▁daughter ▁Ag ath a . ▁It ▁also ▁includes ▁a ▁cover ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Sol omon ▁Bur ke ▁hit ▁" C ry ▁To ▁Me ". ▁▁ ▁Bob ▁Bo ilen , ▁writing ▁for ▁N PR , ▁sat ▁down ▁with ▁singer ▁Joe ▁Tal bot ▁for ▁a ▁track ▁by ▁track ▁analysis ▁of ▁the ▁album ▁where ▁Tal bot ▁described ▁why ▁he ▁chose ▁to ▁write ▁about ▁his ▁trou bled ▁past , ▁the ▁in separ ability ▁of ▁the ▁human ▁portrait ▁and ▁political ▁song , ▁love , ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁his ▁still born ▁daughter ▁and ▁what ▁it ▁means ▁to ▁call ▁ones elf ▁a ▁parent , ▁toxic ▁mascul inity , ▁Bre xit , ▁his ▁hate ▁of ▁tab lo id ▁journal ism ▁and ▁more . ▁Bo ilen ▁stated ▁that ▁" The ▁stories ▁on ▁Joy ▁As ▁An ▁Act ▁Of ▁Res istance ▁are ▁taken ▁from ▁real ▁life : ▁a ▁hum ane ▁look ▁at ▁immigration |
▁through ▁singer ▁Joe ▁Tal bot ' s ▁friend ▁Danny ▁Ned el ko ; ▁the ▁" import ance ▁of ▁g riev ing ▁parents ' ▁right ▁to ▁call ▁themselves ▁mothers ▁and ▁f athers "; ▁the ▁" hor rid ▁corners " ▁of ▁Joe ▁Tal bot ' s ▁past ▁all ▁the ▁while ▁celebr ating ▁human ▁fl aws ▁and ▁profess ing ▁love ▁with ▁a ▁deep ▁urg ency ." ▁And ▁that ▁" J oy ▁As ▁An ▁Act ▁Of ▁Res istance ▁is ▁a ▁thought ful ▁attempt ▁at ▁loving ▁one ' s ▁self ▁while ▁also ▁understanding ▁the ▁importance ▁of ▁community ▁and ▁trust ." ▁ ▁Prom otion ▁and ▁release ▁ ▁Four ▁of ▁the ▁album ' s ▁tracks ▁were ▁made ▁available ▁for ▁download ▁prior ▁to ▁its ▁release : ▁" Col oss us ", ▁" D anny ▁Ned el ko " ▁( named ▁after ▁Tal bot ' s ▁friend ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name ▁and ▁singer ▁with ▁Heavy ▁L ungs ), ▁" S amar it ans ", ▁and ▁" Great ". ▁ ▁To ▁promote ▁the ▁album , ▁the ▁band ▁announced ▁a ▁world ▁tour ▁taking ▁in ▁Japan , ▁North ▁America , ▁and ▁Europe . ▁The ▁day ▁before ▁the ▁album ' s ▁release , ▁an ▁art ▁exhibition ▁in ▁London ▁opened , ▁display ing ▁and ▁selling ▁art works ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁album , ▁with ▁the ▁proceed s ▁going ▁to ▁the ▁charity ▁Sam ar it ans . ▁An ▁interview ▁with ▁Tal bot ▁a ired ▁on ▁IT V ▁News ▁at ▁Ten , ▁discussing ▁the ▁album . ▁ ▁Commercial ▁performance ▁ ▁On ▁December ▁ 2 0 th ▁ 2 0 1 |
9 , ▁over ▁ 1 ▁year ▁after ▁its ▁release , ▁Joy ▁as ▁an ▁Act ▁of ▁Res istance ▁was ▁certified ▁Silver ▁by ▁the ▁B PI ▁for ▁selling ▁ 6 0 , 0 0 0 ▁copies ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁▁ ▁Jordan ▁Bass ett , ▁review ing ▁the ▁album ▁for ▁N ME , ▁awarded ▁the ▁album ▁five ▁stars , ▁calling ▁it ▁" an ▁instant ▁classic ". ▁Dave ▁Sim pson , ▁for ▁The ▁Guard ian ▁gave ▁it ▁four ▁stars , ▁describing ▁it ▁as ▁" 1 1 ▁songs ▁of ▁focused , ▁c ath art ic ▁rage , ▁ro oted ▁in ▁their ▁own ▁experiences ", ▁and ▁calling ▁Id les ▁" B rit ain ’ s ▁most ▁necessary ▁band ". ▁Mark ▁Be a um ont ▁of ▁The ▁Independent ▁also ▁gave ▁it ▁four ▁stars . ▁Dom ▁G our lay , ▁for ▁D rowned ▁in ▁Sound , ▁called ▁it ▁" one ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 8 ' s ▁most ▁eager ly ▁anticipated ▁releases ", ▁award ing ▁it ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 9 ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 0 , ▁and ▁going ▁on ▁to ▁say ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁" every thing ▁anyone ▁could ▁have ▁wanted ▁or ▁expected ▁it ▁to ▁be : ▁Id les ▁have ▁released ▁the ▁most ▁relevant ▁and ▁at ▁times ▁gut ▁w rench ing ▁album ▁of ▁the ▁year ." ▁Classic ▁Rock ▁magazine ▁gave ▁it ▁the ▁same ▁score , ▁calling ▁it ▁" a ▁heart - breaking ▁but ▁j ub il ant ▁exploration ▁of ▁joy , ▁honest y , ▁frag ility ▁and ▁expression ▁as ▁our ▁most ▁powerful ▁means ▁of |
▁human ▁resistance ". ▁ ▁G ed ▁Bab ey , ▁writing ▁for ▁Lou der ▁Th an ▁War ▁called ▁it ▁" One ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁insp iring ▁albums ▁I ▁have ▁heard ▁for ▁a ▁long , ▁long ▁time . ▁Punk ▁Rock ▁rein vent ed ▁and ▁not ▁wearing ▁a ▁mask ▁of ▁mascul inity ▁or ▁y oke ▁of ▁tradition , ▁but ▁a ▁w icked ▁smile ▁and ▁its ▁broken ▁heart ▁exposed ▁but ▁still ▁beating ▁in ▁its ▁chest . ▁Punk ▁rock ▁which ▁instead ▁of ▁calling ▁for ▁An archy ▁and ▁saying ▁I ▁Don ’ t ▁Care ▁is ▁shouting ▁UN ITY ! ▁and ▁LO VE ▁IS ▁ALL ." ▁Jake ▁Kennedy , ▁for ▁Record ▁Col lector , ▁gave ▁it ▁four ▁stars , ▁calling ▁it ▁" an ▁album ▁that ▁man ages ▁to ▁combine ▁grief , ▁self - lo ath ing ▁and ▁a ▁real isation ▁that ▁life ’ s ▁better ▁played ▁honest , ▁with ▁a ▁fine - t un ed , ▁brutal ▁sound : ▁something ▁like ▁bent ▁sheet ▁metal ▁being ▁hammer ed ▁straight ." ▁A va ▁Mu ir ▁from ▁Ex claim ! ▁appl aud ed ▁the ▁album , ▁saying , ▁" ID LES ▁turn ▁trauma ▁and ▁anger ▁into ▁affirm ing ▁lessons ▁on ▁Joy ▁As ▁an ▁Act ▁of ▁Res istance , ▁craft ing ▁a ▁c ath art ic ▁master piece ▁that ▁we ars ▁its ▁heart ▁— ▁broken , ▁but ▁still ▁beating ▁— ▁on ▁its ▁sleeve ." ▁Ryan ▁Dre ver , ▁for ▁The ▁Sk in ny , ▁gave ▁it ▁three ▁stars , ▁stating ▁that ▁" many ▁of ▁these ▁songs ▁raise ▁some ▁serious ▁hell ", ▁but ▁viewed ▁the |
▁tracks ▁as ▁too ▁similar . ▁Pop Mat ters ' ▁Paul ▁Carr ▁gave ▁it ▁ 9 / 1 0 , ▁comment ing ▁on ▁what ▁he ▁saw ▁as ▁" a ▁profound ▁sense ▁of ▁joy ▁on ▁the ▁album ". ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁review ▁for ▁All Music , ▁L iam ▁Martin ▁concluded ▁that ▁" Over all , ▁Joy ▁as ▁an ▁Act ▁of ▁Res istance ▁man ages ▁to ▁pl umb ▁new ▁depth s ▁for ▁Id les ▁— ▁that ▁they ' ve ▁achieved ▁another ▁record ▁in ▁such ▁a ▁short ▁space ▁of ▁time ▁is ▁adm irable , ▁let ▁alone ▁one ▁that ▁sh ines ▁head ▁and ▁shoulders ▁over ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁their ▁peers ▁— ▁and ▁it ▁certainly ▁up holds ▁their ▁status ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁U . K .' s ▁most ▁exciting ▁new ▁acts ." ▁ ▁Acc ol ades ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Id les ▁Joe ▁Tal bot ▁– ▁lead ▁vocals ▁Mark ▁Bow en ▁– ▁guitar ▁Lee ▁K ier nan ▁– ▁guitar ▁Adam ▁Dev on shire ▁– ▁bass ▁Jon ▁Be avis ▁– ▁drums ▁ ▁Production ▁Space ▁– ▁producer ▁ ▁Nick ▁La un ay ▁– ▁mixing ▁Adam ▁' At om ' ▁Gre ens pan ▁– ▁mixing ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 8 ▁albums ▁Category : Part isan ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category : Id les ▁( band ) ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁by ▁English ▁artists <0x0A> </s> ▁D ora ▁Hon ny will ▁( née ▁Ne ve , ▁ 1 7 ▁December ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁– ▁ 1 8 ▁March ▁ |
1 9 5 9 ) ▁was ▁a ▁British ▁arch er ▁who ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁London . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Ben enden . ▁ ▁Hon ny will ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁Games ▁in ▁the ▁only ▁arch ery ▁event ▁open ▁to ▁women , ▁the ▁double ▁National ▁round ▁competition . ▁She ▁took ▁fifth ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁event ▁with ▁ 5 8 7 ▁points . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁profile ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁deaths ▁Category : B rit ish ▁female ▁arch ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁arch ers ▁of ▁Great ▁Britain ▁Category : Arch ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics <0x0A> </s> ▁TV 2 ▁is ▁a ▁Malays ian ▁free - to - air ▁television ▁channel ▁owned ▁and ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁Radio ▁Television ▁Malaysia , ▁a ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁Malays ian ▁Government . ▁TV 2 ▁is ▁now ▁broadcast ing ▁ 2 4 ▁hours ▁a ▁day ▁since ▁ 3 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁RT M ▁TV 2 ▁began ▁operations ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁November ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁when ▁Tele vis y en ▁Malaysia ▁( current ly ▁known ▁as ▁TV 1 ) ▁b if ur c ated ▁into ▁two ▁channels . ▁It ▁offers ▁local ▁and ▁international ▁entertainment ▁programs , ▁films ▁and ▁dram as . ▁Some ▁elements ▁such ▁as ▁sex ▁and ▁violence ▁are ▁cens ored ▁or ▁edited ▁out ▁as ▁RT M |
▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁government ▁departments . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁TV 2 ▁has ▁started ▁its ▁HD TV ▁broadcast ing ▁in ▁conj unction ▁of ▁RT M ' s ▁ 7 3 rd ▁anniversary , ▁and ▁available ▁exclusively ▁through ▁my Free view ▁D TT ▁service ▁on ▁channel ▁ 1 0 2 . ▁View ers ▁are ▁advised ▁to ▁turn ▁the ▁dec oder ▁on ▁stand by ▁mode ▁or ▁res can ▁to ▁receive ▁the ▁changes . ▁ ▁Before ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁TV 2 ▁used ▁to ▁be ▁RT M ' s ▁only ▁English ▁channel . ▁The ▁former ▁sl ogan ▁used ▁before ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁was ▁" The ▁Golden ▁Channel ". ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁RT M ▁saw ▁the ▁need ▁for ▁the ▁Mal ay - market ▁demand ▁and ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁TV 2 ▁began ▁broadcast ing ▁Mal ay ▁programming ▁bit ▁by ▁bit ▁when ▁" Ber ita ▁T eng ah ▁Mal am " ▁( M id night ▁News , ▁in ▁Mal ay ), ▁began ▁air ing ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁but ▁from ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁the ▁late ▁news ▁bullet in ▁moved ▁to ▁TV 1 , ▁leaving ▁only ▁news ▁in ▁English , ▁Mand arin ▁and ▁T amil ▁to ▁TV 2 . ▁However , ▁more ▁children ' s ▁programming ▁in ▁Mal ay ▁meant ▁for ▁week ends , ▁premier ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁followed ▁by |
▁more ▁Mal ay ▁dram as ▁during ▁prim etime ▁( im medi ately ▁after ▁the ▁English ▁news ▁programme , ▁News ▁On ▁Two ), ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁thus ▁saw ▁the ▁return ▁of ▁Mal ay - language ▁programming ▁to ▁this ▁channel . ▁More ▁Mal ay ▁programming ▁were ▁introduced ▁even ▁further , ▁especially ▁for ▁drama , ▁children ' s ▁program mes ▁and ▁variety ▁until ▁RT M ▁re struct ured ▁all ▁the ▁RT M ▁television ▁stations ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁with ▁the ▁English ▁news ▁programme , ▁" News ▁On ▁ 1 " ▁debut ed ▁on ▁TV 1 ▁in ▁September ▁that ▁year ▁and ▁all ▁kinds ▁of ▁local ▁programming ▁( dr ama , ▁document aries , ▁current ▁affairs ▁and ▁Islamic - related ) ▁in ▁Mand arin , ▁English ▁and ▁T amil , ▁moved ▁to ▁TV 1 ▁and ▁more ▁Mal ay ▁dram as , ▁variety ▁and ▁all ▁kinds ▁of ▁entertainment ▁programming ▁moved ▁to ▁TV 2 , ▁but ▁the ▁news ▁in ▁Mand arin ▁and ▁T amil , ▁remained ▁on ▁TV 2 ▁and ▁shifted ▁to ▁prim etime ▁slots . ▁The ▁re structure ▁was ▁only ▁short ▁lived ▁but ▁certain ▁programming ▁in ▁English ▁remained ▁on ▁TV 1 ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁TV 2 ' s ▁sl ogan ▁was ▁changed ▁from ▁English ▁to ▁Mal ay , ▁which ▁resulted ▁in ▁a ▁new ▁sl ogan : ▁" Sal ur an ▁F am ili ▁And a ". ▁▁ ▁Since ▁ 3 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁this ▁channel ▁began |
▁to ▁broadcast ▁ 2 4 ▁hours ▁a ▁day , ▁offering ▁more ▁program mes ▁for ▁viewers ▁who ▁stay ▁up ▁late ▁to ▁watch ▁television . ▁Its ▁sister ▁channel , ▁TV 1 ▁followed ▁suit ▁more ▁than ▁ 6 ▁years ▁later ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁RT M ▁television ▁stations ▁were ▁once ▁again ▁re struct ured ▁by ▁D ato ' ▁Ah mad ▁Sh ab ery ▁Che ek ▁the ▁then ▁Information ▁Minister . ▁TV 2 ▁got ▁a ▁new ▁sl ogan : ▁Dun ia ▁R ia ▁( me ans ▁Happy ▁World ▁in ▁Mal ay ). ▁ ▁TV ▁P end id ikan ▁program mes ▁were ▁a ired ▁on ▁Wed nes days ▁and ▁Th urs days ▁through ▁this ▁channel ▁while ▁TV 1 ▁a ired ▁TV ▁P end id ikan ▁on ▁Mond ays ▁and ▁T ues days ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁all ▁TV ▁P end id ikan ▁program mes ▁were ▁a ired ▁only ▁on ▁TV 2 . ▁▁ ▁Until ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁TV 2 ▁only ▁broadcast ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁even ings , ▁particularly ▁at ▁ 4 : 5 0 pm ▁from ▁Mond ays ▁to ▁Th urs days ▁and ▁slightly ▁earlier ▁in ▁the ▁after no ons ▁at ▁ 1 : 5 0 pm ▁from ▁Fr idays ▁to ▁Sund ays . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁a ▁morning ▁broadcast ▁was |
▁introduced ▁from ▁Fr idays ▁to ▁Sund ays . ▁Later ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁TV 2 ▁is ▁the ▁last ▁channel ▁in ▁Malaysia ▁to ▁launch ▁day time ▁transm issions ▁by ▁opening ▁at ▁mid day ▁except ▁Friday ▁and ▁the ▁week ends , ▁where ▁they ▁startup ▁in ▁the ▁morning . ▁From ▁ 2 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁they ▁opened ▁its ▁broadcast s ▁at ▁ 9 am ▁daily , ▁then ▁signed - on ▁at ▁ 6 am ▁daily ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁later ▁comm enced ▁ 2 4 - hour ▁transm issions ▁since ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁TV 1 , ▁TV 2 , ▁TV i ▁( now ▁as ▁TV ▁O KEY ) ▁and ▁the ▁radio ▁stations ▁under ▁Radio ▁Tele vis y en ▁Malaysia ▁broadcast s ▁from ▁their ▁headquarters ▁in ▁Ang k as ap uri , ▁K ual a ▁L ump ur . ▁ ▁TV 2 ▁is ▁also ▁available ▁on ▁Ast ro ▁channel ▁ 1 0 2 ▁( former ly ▁Channel ▁ 6 , ▁then ▁channel ▁ 2 ). ▁ ▁TV 2 ▁available ▁over ▁the ▁RT M i ▁test ▁D VB - T ▁transmission ▁over ▁ 6 5 8 m Hz ▁[ CH 4 4 ]; M Hz , ▁S ID ▁ 2 . ▁As ▁of ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁it ▁is ▁also ▁available ▁over ▁a ▁test ▁D MB - T / H ▁transmission ▁on ▁Band ▁III . ▁TV 2 ▁is ▁also ▁available ▁in ▁neighbour ing ▁countries ▁such ▁as , ▁Singapore |
, ▁Br une i ▁Dar uss al am , ▁Southern ▁Thailand ▁and ▁Indonesia , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁some ▁parts ▁of ▁Mind ana o ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines ▁via ▁ter rest rial ▁sp ill over ▁but ▁the ▁signal ▁is ▁mostly ▁we aker ▁or ▁stronger ▁and ▁on ▁Sing t el ▁TV . ▁TV 2 ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁free - to - air ▁channel ▁in ▁Malaysia ▁that ▁offers ▁T amil ▁and ▁Hind i ▁programming ▁for ▁the ▁Indian ▁community ▁in ▁Malaysia . ▁A ▁daily ▁news ▁bullet in ▁in ▁T amil , ▁Ber ita ▁T amil , ▁broadcast s ▁night ly ▁at ▁ 7 : 3 0 pm . ▁ ▁S log ans ▁▁ ▁Sal ur an ▁Dun ia ▁And a ▁( Your ▁World ▁Channel ) ▁( 1 9 6 9 ▁- ▁ 1 9 8 9 ) ▁ ▁Sal ur an ▁Em as ▁( The ▁Golden ▁Channel ) ▁( 1 9 9 0 ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Sal ur an ▁F am ili ▁And a ▁( Your ▁Family ▁Channel ) ▁( 1 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁- ▁ 3 1 ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Dun ia ▁R ia ▁( A ▁Happy ▁World ) ▁( 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁- ▁Present ) ▁ ▁Crit icism ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁this ▁channel ▁has ▁been ▁critic ised ▁for ▁not ▁air ing ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁F 1 ▁events ▁( only ▁ 7 ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 7 ▁races ▁live , ▁the ▁rest ▁are ▁delayed ▁tele |
cast ). ▁Many ▁viewers ▁are ▁upset ▁that ▁RT M ▁is ▁not ▁serious ▁about ▁the ▁coverage ▁and ▁feel ▁that ▁the ▁tele cast ▁rights ▁should ▁be ▁given ▁back ▁to ▁private ▁TV ▁stations . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Malays ian ▁television ▁stations ▁ ▁Radio ▁Tele vis y en ▁Malaysia ▁ ▁TV 1 ▁ ▁TV ▁O key ▁ ▁RT M ▁HD ▁Sports ▁ ▁One ▁News ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Tele vision ▁stations ▁in ▁Malaysia ▁Category : Tele vision ▁channels ▁and ▁stations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁Senate ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁Half ▁of ▁the ▁state ▁sen ators ▁had ▁been ▁elected ▁at ▁the ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁election ▁and ▁had ▁terms ▁due ▁to ▁finish ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 6 ; ▁the ▁other ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁state ▁sen ators ▁were ▁elected ▁at ▁the ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁election ▁and ▁had ▁terms ▁due ▁to ▁finish ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁The ▁territory ▁sen ators ▁were ▁elected ▁at ▁the ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁election ▁and ▁their ▁terms ▁ended ▁at ▁the ▁next ▁federal ▁election , ▁which ▁was ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Australian ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁Australian ▁elect oral ▁system ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁Australian ▁par li aments ▁by ▁term ▁Category : 2 |
0 th - century ▁Australian ▁politicians ▁Category : Austral ian ▁Senate ▁lists <0x0A> </s> ▁G us - K hr ust al ny ▁( mas cul ine ), ▁G us - K hr ust al n aya ▁( fem in ine ), ▁or ▁G us - K hr ust al n oy e ▁( ne uter ) ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁G us - K hr ust al ny ▁District , ▁a ▁district ▁of ▁Vlad imir ▁O bl ast , ▁Russia ▁G us - K hr ust al ny ▁( town ), ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁Vlad imir ▁O bl ast , ▁Russia ▁G us - K hr ust al ny ▁Urban ▁Ok rug , ▁the ▁municipal ▁formation ▁this ▁town ▁is ▁incorporated ▁as <0x0A> </s> ▁Franco ▁F anti ▁( 2 1 ▁March ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁– ▁ 2 0 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Italian ▁cycl ist . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁individual ▁and ▁team ▁road ▁race ▁events ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁deaths ▁Category : It al ian ▁male ▁cycl ists ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁cycl ists ▁of ▁Italy ▁Category : C ycl ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁L omb ard y <0x0A> </s> ▁Events ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁in ▁E rit rea . ▁ ▁Inc umb ents ▁▁ |
▁President : ▁Is ai as ▁Af ew er ki ▁ ▁Events ▁▁ 8 ▁to ▁ 9 ▁July ▁– ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁E rit rea – E th iop ia ▁summit ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁As m ara , ▁between ▁E rit re an ▁President ▁Is ai as ▁Af wer ki ▁and ▁Eth iop ian ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Ab iy ▁Ah med ▁and ▁officials ▁from ▁the ▁two ▁countries . ▁ ▁Sports ▁▁ 9 ▁to ▁ 2 5 ▁February ▁– ▁E rit rea ▁participated ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁in ▁Py e ong Ch ang , ▁South ▁Korea , ▁with ▁ 1 ▁compet itor ▁in ▁ 1 ▁sport ; ▁this ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁E rit rea ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁Winter ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Death s ▁▁ 2 4 ▁May ▁– ▁T seh ay tu ▁Ber aki , ▁musician , ▁poet ▁and ▁political ▁activ ist ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 3 9 ). ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁in ▁E rit rea ▁ ▁Category : Y ears ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁century ▁in ▁E rit rea ▁ ▁E rit rea ▁ ▁E rit rea <0x0A> </s> ▁C ac oc um ▁is ▁a ▁municip ality ▁and ▁town ▁in ▁the ▁Hol gu ín ▁Province ▁of ▁Cuba . ▁ ▁Over view ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Hol gu ín ▁and ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁Frank ▁Pa ís ▁International ▁Airport ▁towards ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Bay amo ▁on ▁the ▁Car re tera ▁Central |
▁Highway . ▁The ▁area ▁includes ▁extremely ▁flat ▁ground ▁stret ching ▁south ▁to ▁the ▁municip ality ' s ▁boundaries ▁with ▁Gran ma ▁Province . ▁Its ▁territory ▁is ▁bounded ▁on ▁the ▁west ▁by ▁Las ▁Tun as ▁Province , ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁east ▁with ▁the ▁B á gu anos ▁municip ality , ▁its ▁nearest ▁neighbor . ▁ ▁Car re tera ▁Central ▁and ▁the ▁Central ▁Rail road ▁pass ▁near ▁the ▁C ac oc um ▁town site , ▁the ▁most ▁pop ulated ▁settlement ▁of ▁this ▁municip ality . ▁Two ▁local ▁sugar ▁mill s , ▁called ▁Antonio ▁M ace o ▁and ▁Crist ino ▁Nar an jo ▁represent ▁C ac oc um ' s ▁main ▁economic ▁activity . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁the ▁municip ality ▁of ▁C ac oc um ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 4 2 , 6 2 3 . ▁With ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁it ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁density ▁of ▁. ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁cities ▁in ▁Cuba ▁Municipal ities ▁of ▁Cuba ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Hol gu ín ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁Wa ▁( ▁, ▁also ▁w aa ▁or ▁w ah , ▁ab bre vi ated ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁unit ▁of ▁length , ▁equal ▁to ▁two ▁metres ▁( 2 ▁m ) ▁or ▁four ▁s ok ▁( .) ▁Wa ▁as ▁a ▁verb ▁means ▁to ▁out stret ch ▁( one ' s ) ▁arms ▁to ▁both ▁sides , ▁which ▁rel ates ▁to ▁the ▁f ath om ' s ▁distance ▁between |
▁the ▁fing ert ips ▁of ▁a ▁man ' s ▁out stret ched ▁arms . ▁The ▁ 1 8 3 3 ▁Si ames e - American ▁Treat y ▁of ▁Am ity ▁and ▁Commerce , ▁reads , ▁"[ The ] ▁Si ames e ▁f ath om ... being ▁computed ▁to ▁contain ▁ 7 8 ▁English ▁or ▁American ▁inches , ▁corresponding ▁to ▁ 9 6 ▁Si ames e ▁inches ." ▁The ▁length ▁then ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁equivalent ▁to ▁a ▁modern ▁ 1 . 9 8 1 ▁metres . ▁Since ▁conversion ▁to ▁the ▁metric ▁system ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 3 , ▁the ▁length ▁as ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁met re ▁is ▁precisely ▁two ▁metres , ▁but ▁the ▁unit ▁is ▁neither ▁part ▁of ▁nor ▁recognized ▁by ▁the ▁modern ▁International ▁metric ▁system ▁( SI ). ▁ ▁Wa ▁also ▁occurs ▁as ▁a ▁col lo qu ial ism ▁for ▁" square ▁wa " ▁( tar ang ▁wa ) ▁a ▁unit ▁of ▁area ▁ab bre vi ated ▁ ▁or ▁. ) ▁ ▁As ▁with ▁many ▁terms ▁normally ▁written ▁in ▁the ▁Th ai ▁al phabet , ▁roman ization ▁of ▁Th ai ▁causes ▁sp elling ▁vari ants ▁such ▁as ▁w aa ▁and ▁w ah . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Th ai ▁units ▁of ▁measurement ▁Or ders ▁of ▁magnitude ▁( area ) ▁for ▁a ▁comparison ▁with ▁other ▁lengths ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Area ▁metric ▁conversion , ▁British ▁and ▁U . S ., ▁Japanese , ▁Chinese , ▁Th ai , ▁old ▁French , ▁others . ▁ ▁Category : Units ▁of ▁length ▁Category : |
H uman - based ▁units ▁of ▁measurement ▁Category : Th ai ▁words ▁and ▁phrases <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Union ▁of ▁German ▁Railway ▁Administr ations ▁() ▁or ▁V DEV ▁emerged ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 7 ▁from ▁the ▁Association ▁of ▁Pr ussian ▁Rail ways ▁( Ver band ▁der ▁pre uß ischen ▁Eisen b ah nen ), ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁founded ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁November ▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁by ▁the ▁ten ▁Pr ussian ▁railway ▁administr ations ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁simpl ify ▁the ▁standard isation ▁of ▁resources , ▁equipment ▁and ▁regulations ▁between ▁the ▁individual ▁administr ations . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁it ▁operated ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁of ▁Central ▁European ▁Railway ▁Administr ations ▁( V ere in ▁Mit tele urop ä ischer ▁Eisen bahn ver walt ungen ) ▁or ▁V ME V . ▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁railway ▁companies ▁of ▁Germany ▁Category : Transport ▁in ▁Pr ussia <0x0A> </s> ▁T ill ands ia ▁b if l ora ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁T ill ands ia . ▁This ▁species ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁Pan ama , ▁Nic ar ag ua , ▁Colombia , ▁Peru , ▁Bol ivia , ▁Costa ▁R ica , ▁Venezuela ▁and ▁E cu ador . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁b if l ora ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁South ▁America ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Central ▁America ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁J óz ef ▁D ą b row ski ▁( Jan uary ▁ 2 7 , |
▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁– ▁February ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 0 3 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Polish ▁Catholic ▁priest . ▁Always ▁the ▁champion ▁of ▁authority , ▁his ▁counsel ▁was ▁ever ▁gentle ▁and ▁calm . ▁He ▁was ▁simple , ▁quiet , ▁and ▁ret iring , ▁and ▁entirely ▁devoted ▁to ▁the ▁promotion ▁of ▁God ' s ▁glory ▁and ▁the ▁welfare ▁of ▁his ▁fellow men . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁ord ination ▁ ▁Born ▁at ▁Z olt ance , ▁Russian ▁Poland , ▁he ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁Gym nas ium ▁of ▁Lub lin ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Wars aw . ▁During ▁the ▁Polish ▁January ▁U pr ising ▁of ▁ 1 8 6 3 ▁he ▁participated ▁in ▁many ▁eng ag ements , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 4 ▁fled ▁to ▁D res den ; ▁then ce ▁to ▁Luc erne ▁and ▁Ber ne ▁where ▁he ▁continued ▁his ▁studies ▁in ▁mathemat ics . ▁Going ▁to ▁Rome , ▁because ▁of ▁his ▁anti - R ussian ▁political ▁activities , ▁he ▁came ▁under ▁the ▁direction ▁of ▁the ▁famous ▁Res ur rection ist , ▁Father ▁Peter ▁Sem enen ko , ▁and ▁was ▁ord ained ▁priest ▁in ▁Rome ▁on ▁ 1 ▁August ▁ 1 8 6 9 . ▁ ▁Past oral ▁work ▁in ▁America ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁he ▁went ▁to ▁Wisconsin ▁in ▁America ▁to ▁do ▁past oral ▁work ▁among ▁Polish ▁Americans , ▁and ▁in ▁a ▁letter ▁dated ▁ 2 2 ▁Jan ., ▁from ▁St . ▁Francis ▁Sem inary ▁in ▁the ▁Mil w au kee ▁sub urb |
▁of ▁St . ▁Francis , ▁Wisconsin , ▁to ▁Father ▁Sem enen ko ▁he ▁bet r ays ▁a ▁remarkable ▁grasp ▁of ▁the ▁dem oral ized ▁conditions ▁among ▁the ▁Pol es ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁of ▁whom ▁he ▁had ▁actually ▁seen ▁so ▁little . ▁ ▁SS . ▁Cyr il ▁and ▁Method ius ▁Sem inary ▁ ▁He ▁founded ▁the ▁SS . ▁Cyr il ▁and ▁Method ius ▁Sem inary ▁Sem inary ▁of ▁S aints ▁Cyr il ▁and ▁Method ius ▁in ▁Detroit ▁( 1 8 8 7 ), ▁ ▁becoming ▁its ▁first ▁re ctor . ▁ ▁Schools ▁of ▁higher ▁education ▁ ▁He ▁urged ▁the ▁Res ur rection ists ▁to ▁come ▁to ▁Chicago ▁or ▁Mil w au kee ▁and ▁there ▁establish ▁schools ▁of ▁higher ▁education ▁when ce ▁they ▁might ▁send ▁out ▁mission aries ▁to ▁the ▁scattered ▁Pol es . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁past or ▁of ▁Pol onia , ▁Wisconsin , ▁where ▁for ▁five ▁years ▁he ▁fought ▁against ▁the ▁unfortunate ▁conditions ▁existing ▁in ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁oldest ▁Polish ▁communities ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁E rection ▁of ▁new ▁parish ▁buildings ▁ ▁Un able ▁to ▁close ▁the ▁dem oral izing ▁in ns ▁about ▁the ▁church ▁he ▁obtained ▁by ▁gift ▁from ▁an ▁Irish man ▁ 2 0 ▁acres ▁( 8 1 , 0 0 0 ▁m ² ) ▁of ▁land ▁for ▁the ▁ere ction ▁of ▁new ▁parish ▁buildings ▁and ▁abandoned ▁the ▁old ▁site . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 9 ▁the ▁rect ory ▁was ▁destroyed ▁by ▁fire ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 |
8 0 ▁fire ▁totally ▁destroyed ▁the ▁church ▁and ▁the ▁new ▁rect ory . ▁Und ism ay ed , ▁Father ▁D ab row ski ▁re built ▁all . ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁failing ▁health ▁forced ▁him ▁to ▁resign ▁and ▁leave ▁for ▁Detroit , ▁Michigan . ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁he ▁introduced ▁into ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁the ▁Fel ician ▁Sister s ▁from ▁Kr ak ów , ▁whose ▁community ▁multi plied ▁its ▁branches ▁throughout ▁the ▁country , ▁wel coming ▁the ▁immigrants , ▁teaching ▁thousands ▁of ▁Polish ▁children , ▁and ▁ ▁caring ▁for ▁a ▁mult itude ▁of ▁Polish ▁or ph ans ▁and ▁working ▁girls . ▁ ▁Polish ▁sem inary ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁suggestion ▁of ▁Card inal ▁Led ó ch owski , ▁who ▁was ▁unable ▁to ▁meet ▁the ▁constant ▁appe als ▁of ▁American ▁b ish ops ▁for ▁Polish ▁priests ▁and ▁ec cles i ast ical ▁students , ▁Father ▁Leop old ▁M oc zy gem ba , ▁a ▁Francis can ▁who ▁had ▁lab oured ▁in ▁America ▁and ▁was ▁then ▁pen it enti ary ▁of ▁St . ▁Peter ' s , ▁Rome , ▁went , ▁with ▁pap al ▁approval , ▁to ▁America ▁and ▁collected ▁funds ▁($ 8 0 0 0 ) ▁for ▁a ▁Polish ▁sem inary . ▁ ▁Being ▁advanced ▁in ▁years ▁Father ▁M oc zy gem ba ▁felt ▁unable ▁to ▁pro sec ute ▁the ▁work ▁with ▁vig our , ▁and ▁entr usted ▁the ▁task ▁to ▁Father ▁D ab row ski . ▁The ▁latter ▁began ▁the ▁building ▁of ▁the ▁sem inary ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 |
4 , ▁and ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁July ▁ 1 8 8 5 , ▁Bishop ▁Stephen ▁V . ▁Ryan ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Di oc ese ▁of ▁Buffalo ▁in ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁Bishop ▁B org ess ▁of ▁Detroit ▁blessed ▁the ▁corner stone . ▁ ▁The ▁sem inary ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 , ▁and ▁for ▁ninete en ▁years ▁Father ▁D ab row ski ▁was ▁its ▁re ctor . ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁it ▁was ▁en larg ed , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁was ▁removed ▁to ▁Or ch ard ▁Lake , ▁Michigan . ▁ ▁Death ▁ ▁A ▁few ▁days ▁before ▁his ▁death ▁Father ▁D ab row ski ▁was ▁comp elled ▁to ▁exp el ▁from ▁the ▁sem inary ▁twenty - n ine ▁students ▁for ▁open ▁rebell ion . ▁On ▁ 9 ▁Feb ., ▁ 1 9 0 3 , ▁he ▁suffered ▁a ▁par al yt ic ▁stroke ▁and ▁died , ▁g riev ed ▁by ▁the ▁ing rat itude ▁of ▁those ▁whom ▁he ▁had ▁served ▁so ▁nob ly ▁and ▁so ▁long . ▁He ▁died ▁at ▁Detroit , ▁February ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 0 3 . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 4 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 0 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Oak land ▁County , ▁Michigan ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Port age ▁County , ▁Wisconsin ▁Category : Pol ish ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁priests ▁Category : Pol ish ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : 1 9 th - |
century ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁priests <0x0A> </s> ▁Dr . ▁Robert ▁Dal ley - Sc ar lett ▁( 1 6 ▁April ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁– ▁ 3 1 ▁July ▁ 1 9 5 9 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Australian ▁organ ist , ▁cho irm aster , ▁composer ▁and ▁music ologist . ▁ ▁History ▁Dal ley - Sc ar lett ▁was ▁born ▁Robert ▁Scar lett ▁in ▁Dar ling h urst , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales , ▁a ▁son ▁of ▁Robert ▁Campbell ▁Scar lett ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Emily ▁Florence ▁Scar lett , ▁n ée ▁H anc ock . ▁The ▁name ▁" D al ley " ▁was ▁added ▁in ▁t ribute ▁to ▁his ▁god father , ▁William ▁B ede ▁Dal ley ▁and ▁hyp hen ated ▁later . ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁the ▁Super ior ▁Public ▁School , ▁G raft on ▁and ▁Sydney ▁Gram mar ▁School ▁and ▁studied ▁piano ▁under ▁S . ▁( S yd ney ) ▁Gordon ▁La vers ▁ ▁( c . ▁ 1 8 6 5 – 1 9 4 0 ) ▁and ▁organ ▁under ▁Arthur ▁J . ▁Mason , ▁organ ist ▁of ▁St ▁James ' ▁Church , ▁Sydney ▁ 1 8 9 8 – 1 9 0 7 , ▁City ▁Organ ist ▁ 1 9 0 1 – 1 9 0 7 , ▁and ▁music ▁correspond ent ▁for ▁The ▁Sydney ▁Morning ▁Her ald . ▁ ▁After ▁several ▁years ▁taking ▁occasional ▁positions ▁as ▁church ▁organ ist , ▁he ▁was ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁appointed ▁organ ist ▁and ▁ch oral ▁condu ctor ▁to ▁Christ ▁Church |
▁Ang lic an ▁Cat hedral , ▁G raft on . ▁ ▁He ▁married ▁Ger tr ude ▁Alice ▁Pe ir ▁( 1 8 8 6 – 1 9 7 0 ) ▁in ▁Sydney ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 9 ; ▁they ▁had ▁two ▁sons . ▁ ▁He ▁en listed ▁with ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁A IF ▁on ▁ 5 ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 6 , ▁was ▁g ass ed ▁in ▁France , ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁Pay ▁Corps , ▁London , ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 1 7 , ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁Australia ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁honor ably ▁dis charg ed ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 1 7 . ▁While ▁in ▁London , ▁he ▁studied ▁church ▁music ▁under ▁Sir ▁J . ▁Frederick ▁Bridge ▁and ▁Sir ▁Richard ▁Terry . ▁ ▁On ▁his ▁return ▁to ▁Australia , ▁he ▁was ▁offered ▁the ▁post ▁of ▁organ ist ▁and ▁cho irm aster ▁of ▁St ▁Andrew ' s ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Church , ▁Br is b ane , ▁succeed ing ▁Victor ▁Gal way . ▁His ▁wife ▁refused ▁to ▁leave ▁Sydney ▁and ▁their ▁marriage ▁would ▁later ▁be ▁ann ull ed . ▁ ▁He ▁mat ric ulated ▁in ▁Br is b ane ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 , ▁and ▁en rolled ▁as ▁an ▁external ▁student ▁with ▁the ▁Eld er ▁Conserv ator ium , ▁University ▁of ▁Ad ela ide , ▁where ▁he ▁completed ▁his ▁Mus . ▁B ac . ▁degree ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁and ▁Mus . ▁Doc . ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁the ▁first ▁Queensland |
▁musician ▁to ▁be ▁so ▁qualified . ▁ ▁Dal ley - Sc ar lett ▁served ▁with ▁St . ▁Andrew ' s ▁Church ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 3 2 . ▁He ▁also ▁conducted : ▁South ▁Br is b ane ▁City ▁Ch oir ▁ 1 9 2 0 – 1 9 2 5 . ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Queensland ▁Mus ical ▁Society ▁ 1 9 2 0 – 1 9 3 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 3 8 – 1 9 4 1 . ▁The ▁University ▁cho ir ▁gave ▁a ▁Bach ▁festival ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 . ▁The ▁Valley ▁Method ist ▁Church ▁cho ir ▁ 1 9 3 2 – 1 9 3 4 ▁All ▁S aints ' ▁Church ▁cho ir ▁ 1 9 3 4 – 1 9 4 1 ▁ ▁He ▁founded ▁and ▁conducted ▁the ▁Br is b ane ▁Hand el ▁Society ▁ 1 9 3 2 – 1 9 5 9 . ▁They ▁performed ▁at ▁Hand el ▁fest ivals ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁and ▁broadcast ▁all ▁his ▁or ator ios ▁between ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁They ▁gave ▁annual ▁un ab rid ged , ▁histor ically ▁accurate , ▁performances ▁of ▁Mess iah ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s . ▁ ▁He ▁gained ▁further ▁qual ifications ▁and ▁dist in ctions : ▁Lic enti ate ▁of ▁the ▁Associ ated ▁Bo ards , ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁Lic enti ate |
▁of ▁Music ▁( Austral ia ), ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁Fellow ▁of ▁Tr inity ▁College , ▁London , ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁founding ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Music ▁Te achers ' ▁Association ▁of ▁Queensland , ▁and ▁its ▁president ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 . ▁He ▁was ▁an ▁active ▁member ▁of ▁Queensland ▁University ' s ▁Music ▁Advis ory ▁Board ▁ 1 9 2 4 – 1 9 3 7 . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁Queensland ▁G uild ▁of ▁Com pos ers , ▁and ▁their ▁president ▁ 1 9 4 0 – 1 9 5 3 . ▁ ▁He ▁priv ately ▁taught ▁piano , ▁organ , ▁singing , ▁harmony ▁and ▁composition ▁until ▁ 1 9 4 1 ; ▁his ▁pup ils ▁included ▁Hugh ▁Br andon ▁and ▁Herbert ▁C annon . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁Dal ley - Sc ar lett ▁was ▁employed ▁full ▁time ▁by ▁the ▁Australian ▁Broad cast ing ▁Commission ▁as ▁music ▁presentation ▁officer , ▁producing ▁many ▁broadcast s ▁himself ▁with ▁the ▁ABC ▁Br is b ane ▁Sing ers . ▁One ▁programme , ▁of ▁English ▁coron ation ▁music , ▁was ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁broadcast ▁world - wide ▁by ▁the ▁British ▁Broad cast ing ▁Corporation . ▁Dal ley - Sc ar lett ▁made ▁a ▁programme ▁of ▁record ings ▁to ▁celebrate ▁Queen ▁Elizabeth ▁II ' s ▁coron ation , ▁collabor ating ▁with ▁his ▁Ad ela ide ▁counter part ▁Norman ▁Ch inner . ▁ ▁He ▁died ▁at ▁his |
▁home ▁of ▁a ▁heart ▁attack ▁and ▁was ▁cre m ated . ▁ ▁Com pos itions ▁Dal ley - Sc ar lett ▁was ▁a ▁pro l ific ▁composer ; ▁many ▁of ▁his ▁ 3 0 0 ▁works ▁were ▁broadcast ▁or ▁performed ▁locally , ▁although ▁few ▁were ▁published . ▁ ▁Sch olar ship ▁Dal ley - Sc ar lett ▁am ass ed ▁a ▁valuable ▁library ▁of ▁some ▁ 5 , 0 0 0 ▁items , ▁including ▁nearly ▁ 1 5 0 ▁pr ic eless ▁first ▁ed itions ▁of ▁George ▁Fr ider ic ▁Hand el ▁and ▁other ▁eight eenth - century ▁compos ers , ▁which ▁he ▁used ▁to ▁inform ▁his ▁arrangements , ▁now ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁Fisher ▁Library , ▁University ▁of ▁Sydney . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁pro l ific ▁writer ▁for ▁musical ▁jour nals , ▁and ▁acted ▁as ▁music ▁critic ▁for ▁the ▁Australian ▁Mus ical ▁News ▁ 1 9 3 4 – 1 9 3 7 ▁and ▁the ▁Br is b ane ▁Cou rier ▁Mail ▁ 1 9 4 5 – 1 9 4 6 ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 2 – 1 9 5 9 , ▁but ▁his ▁most ▁lasting ▁literary ▁contributions ▁were ▁the ▁article ▁on ▁Australia ▁for ▁Gro ve ' s ▁Dictionary ▁( 5 th ▁edition ) ▁and ▁an ▁article ▁on ▁eight eenth ▁century ▁performance ▁entitled ▁Hand el ' s ▁' M ess iah ': ▁How ▁Can ▁We ▁Real ise ▁the ▁Com poser ' s ▁Intent ions ? ▁ ▁Rec ogn ition ▁A ▁tri ennial ▁scholarship ▁dedicated ▁to ▁his ▁memory ▁was ▁inaugur ated |
▁by ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Queensland . ▁ ▁Family ▁Dal ley - Sc ar lett ▁married ▁Ger tr ude ▁Alice ▁Pe ir ▁( 1 8 8 6 – 1 9 7 0 ) ▁in ▁Sydney ▁on ▁ 8 ▁September ▁ 1 9 0 9 . ▁They ▁had ▁two ▁sons : ▁Gra h ame ▁Y or ke ▁Dal ley - Sc ar lett ▁( born ▁ 8 ▁July ▁ 1 9 1 0 ) ▁married ▁Joy ce ▁Mel ville ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁Hub ert ▁St . ▁Pierre ▁Bach ▁Scar lett ▁( born ▁ 2 9 ▁March ▁ 1 9 1 4 ) ▁was ▁appointed ▁Sergeant - at - Ar ms ▁of ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Council ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 . ▁They ▁separated ▁when ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Br is b ane ; ▁the ▁marriage ▁was ▁ann ull ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 . ▁He ▁married ▁again ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁March ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁to ▁singer ▁and ▁music ▁copy ist ▁Joy ce ▁Buck ham . ▁He ▁had ▁no ▁further ▁children . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁deaths ▁Category : Austral ian ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : Austral ian ▁organ ists ▁Category : M ale ▁organ ists ▁Category : Austral ian ▁conduct ors ▁( mus ic ) ▁Category : Austral ian ▁ch oral ▁conduct ors ▁Category : Austral ian ▁music ▁educ ators ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁organ ists ▁Category : 2 |
0 th - century ▁conduct ors ▁( mus ic ) ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Australian ▁male ▁musicians <0x0A> </s> ▁William ▁" Will ie " ▁Rol lo ▁Jr . ▁was ▁a ▁Scottish - born ▁South ▁African ▁academic . ▁ ▁History ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 2 ▁in ▁Glasgow ▁and ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Glasgow ▁with ▁an ▁MA ▁in ▁class ics ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 5 . ▁After ▁the ▁war ▁he ▁completed ▁his ▁DL itt ▁in ▁lingu istics ▁at ▁Le iden ▁University . ▁His ▁thesis ▁was ▁on ▁the ▁Mar qu ina ▁dialect ▁of ▁the ▁Bas que ▁language . ▁He ▁immigr ated ▁to ▁South ▁Africa ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁professor ▁of ▁class ics , ▁then ▁Head ▁of ▁the ▁Class ics ▁Department ▁and ▁Dean ▁of ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Arts ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Cape ▁Town ▁until ▁ 1 9 5 3 , ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁invited ▁to ▁take ▁up ▁the ▁post ▁of ▁inter im ▁principal ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁College ▁of ▁Rh odes ia ▁and ▁Ny as aland , ▁now ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Z imb ab we . ▁ ▁Rol lo ▁was ▁a ▁skilled ▁lingu ist . ▁During ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War ▁he ▁taught ▁himself ▁Japanese ▁so ▁he ▁could ▁teach ▁the ▁r ud iments ▁of ▁the ▁language ▁to ▁South ▁African ▁pilots ▁who ▁were ▁going ▁to ▁fight ▁in ▁the ▁Far ▁East . ▁ ▁Death ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁in ▁Graham st own , ▁while ▁teaching ▁class ics ▁at ▁Rh odes |
▁University . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Head s ▁of ▁universities ▁and ▁colleges ▁in ▁Z imb ab we ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Cape ▁Town ▁academ ics ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁classical ▁scholars ▁Category : South ▁African ▁classical ▁scholars ▁Category : 1 8 9 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : B rit ish ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁Rh odes ia ▁Category : R h odes ian ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁South ▁Africa ▁Category : R h odes ▁University ▁academ ics ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Z imb ab we ▁faculty <0x0A> </s> ▁D j urs ▁Som mer land ▁() ▁is ▁an ▁am usement ▁park ▁located ▁in ▁D j urs land , ▁Denmark , ▁just ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁N im to fte , ▁ 2 3 ▁kilom eters ▁west ▁of ▁Gren aa , ▁and ▁ 3 6 ▁kilom eters ▁east ▁of ▁Rand ers . ▁ ▁The ▁park ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁and ▁it ▁has ▁progress ively ▁expanded ▁every ▁year ▁since ▁then . ▁The ▁park ▁is , ▁as ▁suggested ▁in ▁the ▁name , ▁predomin antly ▁open ▁in ▁the ▁summer , ▁with ▁the ▁recent ▁addition ▁of ▁special ▁Halloween ▁opening ▁days ▁in ▁October . ▁The ▁season ▁begins ▁around ▁May ▁and ▁last s ▁until ▁mid - Oct ober . ▁D j urs ▁Som mer land ▁has ▁had ▁around ▁ 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁annual ▁visitors ▁in ▁recent ▁years , ▁making ▁the ▁park ▁the ▁fifth ▁largest ▁tourist ▁attraction ▁in ▁Denmark . ▁ |
▁History ▁This ▁park ▁was ▁established ▁by ▁the ▁hotel ier ▁B ør ge ▁God sk ▁J ensen ▁and ▁music ▁agent ▁O le ▁B . ▁N iel sen . ▁They ▁chose ▁the ▁popular ▁vacation ▁spot ▁of ▁J yll and ▁as ▁location ▁for ▁the ▁park ▁( some ▁of ▁Denmark ' s ▁best ▁be aches ▁are ▁located ▁nearby ). ▁The ▁park ▁has ▁grown ▁in ▁popularity ▁over ▁the ▁years ▁and ▁has ▁added ▁many ▁r ides ▁since ▁opening . ▁The ▁park ▁is ▁now ▁operated ▁by ▁O le ' s ▁sons ▁Hen rik ▁and ▁Michael . ▁ ▁A ▁new ▁attraction , ▁Pir aten , ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁fastest ▁roll er ▁co aster ▁in ▁Denmark ▁( t ied ▁with ▁Dr age K ong en ▁and ▁Ju vel en , ▁from ▁D j urs ▁Som mer land ▁too ), ▁and ▁the ▁tall est ▁also . ▁Its ▁top ▁speed ▁is ▁ 9 0 km / h ▁and ▁maximum ▁height ▁above ▁ground ▁is ▁at ▁ 3 1 ▁meters . ▁Im medi ately ▁after ▁opening , ▁the ▁co aster ▁was ▁chosen ▁as ▁the ▁fifth ▁best ▁roll er ▁co aster ▁in ▁the ▁world . ▁ ▁The ▁current ▁CEO ▁of ▁the ▁park ▁is ▁Hen rik ▁B . ▁N iel sen . ▁ ▁The ▁park ▁The ▁park ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁ 8 ▁areas ; ▁all ▁are ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁admission ▁price : ▁ ▁Som mer land ▁is ▁the ▁park ' s ▁original ▁area ▁that ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 ; ▁over ▁the ▁years ▁many ▁of ▁its |
▁r ides ▁have ▁been ▁removed ▁while ▁others ▁have ▁been ▁added . ▁The ▁main ▁attra ctions ▁are : ▁ Ø r nen ▁and ▁Colorado ▁River . ▁Bon deg år ds land ▁is ▁the ▁new ▁area ▁with ▁ 1 0 ▁new ▁r ides ▁them ed ▁after ▁life ▁at ▁a ▁farm . ▁The ▁r ides ▁are ▁for ▁the ▁whole ▁family ▁including ▁the ▁smallest ▁children . ▁Af rik aland ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁Here , ▁the ▁int rep id ▁trav eller ▁can ▁venture ▁on ▁an ▁advent ur ous ▁journey ▁on ▁a ▁river ▁surrounded ▁by ▁a ▁j ungle ▁that ▁is ▁meant ▁to ▁re semble ▁Africa . ▁Western land ▁has ▁a ▁re plica ▁of ▁an ▁old ▁Texas ▁Wild ▁West ▁town ▁where ▁cow boys ▁ro am ▁the ▁streets ; ▁there ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁play ▁area ▁where ▁kids ▁can ▁play ▁Indians . ▁The ▁main ▁attraction ▁in ▁this ▁land ▁is ▁the ▁Rio ▁Grande ▁R aft ing . ▁Mex icol and ▁has ▁a ▁mini ature ▁golf ▁course . ▁The ▁main ▁attraction ▁is ▁the ▁double - la unch ▁co aster ▁Ju vel en . ▁Pir at land ▁opened ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁pir ate ▁theme ▁and ▁three ▁of ▁the ▁park ' s ▁most ▁exciting ▁r ides : ▁Pir aten , ▁Sk atte ø en ▁and ▁The ▁Pir an ha . ▁V and land ▁is ▁a ▁water ▁park ▁that ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁its ▁kind ▁in ▁Denmark ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁V iking eland ▁ ▁Roll |
er ▁co asters ▁ ▁Water ▁r ides ▁Colorado ▁River ▁- ▁a ▁log ▁fl ume ▁ride ▁that ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁located ▁in ▁Som mer land . ▁A ▁them ed ▁river ▁adventure ▁on ▁a ▁ 3 7 0 ▁meter ▁long ▁course ▁that ▁has ▁ 3 ▁drops ▁the ▁highest ▁of ▁which ▁is ▁ 1 1 ▁meters ▁tall . ▁Inter link . ▁Pir at f is ken ▁- ▁a ▁log ▁fl ume ▁ride ▁that ▁opened ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁located ▁in ▁Pir at land . ▁A ▁family - style ▁ride ▁that ▁is ▁ 1 5 0 ▁meters ▁long ▁and ▁ends ▁in ▁a ▁ 5 ▁meter ▁tall ▁drop . ▁ABC ▁R ides . ▁Rio ▁Grande ▁R aft ing ▁- ▁river ▁rap ids ▁ride ▁that ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁located ▁in ▁Western land . ▁A ▁ 6 - pass enger ▁r aft ▁that ▁travels ▁a ▁ 5 0 0 ▁m ▁long ▁course ▁with ▁a ▁tunnel , ▁water ▁effects ▁and ▁an ▁Indian ▁village ▁on ▁the ▁way . ▁Inter link . ▁ ▁Family ▁r ides ▁And ed ammen ▁- ▁join ▁the ▁duck ▁family ▁for ▁a ▁relaxing ▁tour ▁around ▁the ▁p ond . ▁Bon deg å rd sk arr us ellen ▁- ▁join ▁all ▁the ▁animals ▁of ▁the ▁farm ▁in ▁this ▁mer ry - go - round . ▁Buffalo ▁B umper ▁Cars ▁- ▁b umper ▁cars ▁that ▁opened ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁Western land . ▁Bert azz on . ▁Den ▁V ilde ▁H ø n se j |
ag t ▁- ▁chase ▁the ▁he ns ▁with ▁the ▁f ox ▁in ▁a ▁roll er ▁co aster . ▁Det ▁Gam le ▁V and t år n ▁- ▁a ▁ 1 2 - m eter ▁high ▁tower ▁with ▁a ▁free ▁fall . ▁Det ▁N ye ▁V and t år n ▁- ▁help ▁the ▁farmer ▁check ▁if ▁the ▁new ▁tower ▁has ▁been ▁painted ▁before ▁the ▁free ▁fall . ▁Det ▁Sk ø re ▁Kom pas ▁- ▁Rock in ' ▁T ug ▁Kont iki ▁in ▁Pir at land . ▁Z ier er . ▁D j urs ▁Express en ▁- ▁rail road ▁journey ▁in ▁Som mer land . ▁Dr ages k ib et ▁- ▁pir ate ▁ship ▁ride ▁in ▁V iking eland . ▁Ed der k op pen ett et ▁- ▁climbing ▁zone ▁of ▁ro pes ▁in ▁Som mer land . ▁Family ▁bicy cles ▁- ▁bicy cl ing ▁course ▁in ▁Som mer land . ▁Fr ø erne ▁- ▁jump ▁along ▁with ▁crazy ▁fro gs . ▁Gold - dig gers ▁- ▁pan ▁for ▁gold ▁in ▁Western land . ▁H ott ent ot ▁K arr us ellen ▁- ▁H imal ay an ▁ride ▁that ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Af rik aland . ▁Mack ▁R ides . ▁J ungle ▁Saf ari ▁- ▁scen ic ▁boat ▁ride ▁through ▁Af rik aland . ▁Mack ▁R ides . ▁Jung l est i ▁- ▁obst acle ▁zone ▁in ▁Af rik aland . ▁K ann ib al ▁G ry der ne ▁- ▁spinning ▁cups ▁in ▁Af rik aland . ▁Mack ▁R ides . ▁Kl atre b jer |
get ▁- ▁climbing ▁mountain ▁and ▁slide ▁in ▁Som mar land . ▁K orn m ø ll en ▁- ▁ride ▁the ▁b ikes ▁and ▁help ▁the ▁farmer ▁gr ind ▁his ▁harvest . ▁Mil k sh aker en ▁- ▁join ▁the ▁c ows ▁in ▁the ▁barn ▁on ▁this ▁spinning ▁and ▁sh aken ▁ride , ▁where ▁milk ▁is ▁turned ▁into ▁milk shake . ▁Mexican a ▁Golf ▁- ▁mini ▁golf ▁in ▁Mex icol and . ▁Pir at lege pl ads ▁- ▁play ▁zone ▁them ed ▁on ▁a ▁pir ate ▁ship ▁in ▁Pir at land . ▁R ode ot y re ne ▁- ▁the ▁bull s ▁are ▁ch asing ▁each ▁other ▁as ▁they ▁have ▁bull sey es ▁painted ▁on ▁their ▁behind . ▁Saf ar ib ussen ▁- ▁flat ▁ride ▁located ▁in ▁Som mer land . ▁Sol g ud en ▁- ▁flying ▁fish ▁ride ▁with ▁an ▁Az te c ▁theme ▁that ▁opened ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁Mex icol and . ▁Z ier er . ▁S ø ul ken ▁- ▁New ▁ride ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁Loc ated ▁in ▁Pir at land . ▁Speed y ▁Gon z ales ▁- ▁water ▁d ing hy ▁ride ▁in ▁Mex icol and . ▁Met all bau ▁Em m eln . ▁Tr ak tor erne ▁- ▁a ▁ride ▁in ▁your ▁own ▁tr actor ▁in ▁farm land . ▁Water ▁b ikes ▁and ▁can oes ▁- ▁can oes ▁/ ▁ped al ▁boats ▁on ▁a ▁lake ▁in ▁Som mer land . ▁Must ▁be ▁ 1 . 2 ▁m ▁tall ▁to ▁sail ▁alone |
▁in ▁the ▁can oes . ▁Wild ▁West ▁K arr us ellen ▁- ▁wave ▁sw inger ▁that ▁opened ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁in ▁Western land . ▁Z ier er . ▁V iking et år n ene ▁- ▁mini ▁tower ▁ride ▁in ▁V iking eland . ▁ ▁K idd ie ▁r ides ▁B oun cy ▁cush ions ▁- ▁b oun cy ▁cast les ▁in ▁Som mer land . ▁Indian er land ▁- ▁play ▁area ▁with ▁an ▁Indian ▁theme ▁in ▁Western land . ▁Mini ▁Buffalo ▁B umper ▁Cars ▁- ▁k idd ie ▁b umper ▁cars ▁that ▁opened ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁Western land . ▁Bert azz on . ▁P ony ▁Ek sp ress en ▁- ▁ride ▁a ▁mechan ic ▁horse ▁on ▁a ▁track ▁in ▁Western land . ▁Sab len ▁- ▁an ▁ 1 1 ▁m - t all ▁tilt ▁tower ▁that ▁opened ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁in ▁Pir at land . ▁ABC ▁R ides . ▁Sh oot ing ▁Range ▁- ▁test ▁your ▁skills ▁at ▁shooting ▁in ▁Western land . ▁So ap ▁bub bles ▁- ▁make ▁your ▁own ▁soap ▁bub bles ▁in ▁Western land . ▁Texas ▁Town ▁- ▁play ground ▁for ▁kids ▁in ▁Western land . ▁Tr amp ol ines ▁- ▁tr amp ol ines ▁in ▁Som mer land . ▁T unnel ▁Sl ide ▁- ▁slides ▁for ▁the ▁youngest ▁kids ▁in ▁Som mer land . ▁ ▁V and land ▁The ▁water ▁park ▁V and land ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁and ▁is ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁admission ▁price . |
▁Black ▁H ole ▁- ▁en closed ▁tube ▁ride ; ▁height ▁limit ▁ 1 . 2 ▁m . ▁Hawaii ▁- ▁interactive ▁play ▁area ▁for ▁kids . ▁Hon ol ulu ▁Bay ▁- ▁wave ▁pool . ▁Junior ▁Aqu a ▁Park ▁- ▁play ▁area ▁for ▁kids . ▁Wa ik iki ▁Sur f ▁School ▁- ▁six ▁side ▁by ▁side ▁slides . ▁Water ▁Sl ides ▁- ▁water ▁slides ; ▁height ▁limit ▁ 9 0 cm . ▁The ▁W ave ▁- ▁two - person ▁tube ▁half pipe ; ▁height ▁limit ▁ 1 . 4 ▁m . ▁Wild ▁River ▁- ▁r aging ▁river ▁tube ▁ride ; ▁height ▁limit ▁none ▁/ ▁ 1 . 4 ▁m ▁alone . ▁ ▁Other ▁Mag ical ▁Halloween ▁in ▁October . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁D j urs ▁Som mer land ▁home page ▁ ▁Category : Am usement ▁parks ▁in ▁Denmark ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁Denmark ▁Region ▁Category : 1 9 8 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Denmark ▁Category : Am usement ▁parks ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁city ▁and ▁county ▁of ▁Sw anse a ▁covers , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁port ▁city ▁of ▁Sw anse a , ▁areas ▁of ▁u pl and ▁to ▁the ▁north , ▁and ▁the ▁G ower ▁pen insula ▁to ▁the ▁west . ▁It ▁is ▁on ▁G ower ▁that ▁the ▁earliest ▁S cheduled ▁mon uments ▁are ▁found . ▁Three ▁sites ▁have ▁evidence ▁of ▁hab itation ▁from ▁the ▁P ale ol ith ic , ▁a ▁time ▁before ▁the ▁last |
▁Ice ▁Age . ▁These ▁include ▁the ▁oldest ▁rock ▁painting ▁in ▁Britain ▁and ▁the ▁earliest ▁known ▁bur ial ▁in ▁Western ▁Europe . ▁There ▁are ▁in ▁total ▁ 1 2 4 ▁scheduled ▁sites . ▁Pre hist oric ▁sites ▁of ▁many ▁sorts ▁are ▁found , ▁particularly ▁on ▁G ower . ▁ 6 4 ▁pre - hist oric ▁sites ▁are ▁from ▁P ale ol ith ic ▁to ▁Iron ▁Age ▁dates , ▁and ▁include ▁c aves , ▁bur ial ▁m ounds ▁and ▁tomb s , ▁c air ns , ▁defensive ▁en clos ures , ▁hill fort s ▁and ▁prom ent ary ▁for ts . ▁Roman ▁and ▁early ▁medieval ▁sites , ▁by ▁contrast ▁are ▁scar ce . ▁The ▁post - Norm an ▁Med ieval ▁period , ▁by ▁contrast , ▁has ▁▁ 2 6 ▁sites , ▁ 1 7 ▁of ▁them ▁cast les ▁or ▁other ▁defensive ▁mon uments . ▁The ▁other ▁ 9 ▁are ▁all ▁ec cles i ast ical ▁mon uments . ▁The ▁ 2 6 ▁post - med ieval ▁mon uments ▁are ▁more ▁diverse , ▁including ▁industrial ▁and ▁mar itime ▁sites , ▁but ▁also ▁le ats , ▁quar ries , ▁a ▁mill ▁and ▁even ▁an ▁observ atory ▁and ▁an ▁or ch id ▁house . ▁ ▁All ▁of ▁the ▁Sw anse a ▁administrative ▁area ▁lies ▁within ▁the ▁historic ▁county ▁of ▁Gl am organ . ▁ ▁S cheduled ▁Anc ient ▁Mon uments ▁( S AM s ) ▁have ▁stat ut ory ▁protection . ▁It ▁is ▁illegal ▁to ▁disturb ▁the ▁ground ▁surface ▁or ▁any ▁standing ▁remains . ▁The ▁compilation ▁of ▁the |
▁list ▁is ▁undert aken ▁by ▁Cad w ▁Wel sh ▁Historic ▁Mon uments , ▁which ▁is ▁an ▁executive ▁agency ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Assembly ▁of ▁Wales . ▁The ▁list ▁of ▁scheduled ▁mon uments ▁below ▁is ▁supplied ▁by ▁Cad w ▁with ▁additional ▁material ▁from ▁R CA H M W ▁and ▁Gl am organ - G w ent ▁Arch ae ological ▁Trust . ▁ ▁S cheduled ▁Mon uments ▁in ▁Sw anse a ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁Cad w ▁properties ▁List ▁of ▁cast les ▁in ▁Wales ▁List ▁of ▁hill ▁for ts ▁in ▁Wales ▁Historic ▁houses ▁in ▁Wales ▁List ▁of ▁mon astic ▁houses ▁in ▁Wales ▁List ▁of ▁museum s ▁in ▁Wales ▁List ▁of ▁Roman ▁vill as ▁in ▁Wales ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁C of le in ▁is ▁the ▁online ▁database ▁of ▁R CA H M W : ▁Royal ▁Commission ▁on ▁the ▁Anc ient ▁and ▁Historical ▁Mon uments ▁of ▁Wales , ▁G G AT ▁is ▁the ▁Gl am organ - G w ent ▁Arch ae ological ▁Trust , ▁Cad w ▁is ▁the ▁Wel sh ▁Historic ▁Mon uments ▁Agency ▁ ▁Sw anse a ▁S cheduled ▁Category : Arch ae ological ▁sites ▁in ▁Sw anse a <0x0A> </s> ▁H aste ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁hard core ▁punk ▁band ▁from ▁New ▁Haven , ▁Connecticut , ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁band ▁formed ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁and ▁played ▁their ▁first ▁show ▁at ▁a ▁" P iano ▁Burn ing " ▁festival ▁held ▁annually ▁in ▁M idd let own , ▁Connecticut ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁They |
▁have ▁since ▁played ▁numerous ▁shows ▁around ▁the ▁Nort heast ▁Area ▁including ▁a ▁week ▁of ▁shows ▁with ▁D . R . I ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁Short ly ▁after ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁band ▁went ▁on ▁a ▁temporary ▁hi atus ▁due ▁to ▁creative ▁differences ▁and ▁has ▁since ▁reform ed ▁with ▁Field ▁switching ▁from ▁drums ▁to ▁guitar , ▁bringing ▁in ▁Greg ▁Thomas ▁( P ale hor se ) ▁on ▁drums . ▁▁ ▁Their ▁first ▁release , ▁Context , ▁a ▁ 7 " ▁EP , ▁is ▁a ▁self - re leased ▁limited ▁run ▁of ▁ 3 0 0 ▁copies ▁and ▁is ▁currently ▁available ▁along ▁with ▁a ▁self - t itled ▁c ass ette ▁released ▁through ▁Sav age ▁Era ▁Records , ▁out ▁of ▁Philadelphia , ▁Pennsylvania . ▁ ▁Members ▁Current : ▁ ▁Eric ▁Hart lett ▁( G uit ar ▁/ ▁vocals ) ▁ ▁James ▁Field ▁( G uit ar ▁/ ▁vocals ) ▁ ▁Greg ▁Thomas ▁( D rum s ) ▁ ▁Past : ▁ ▁C oy ▁Graf ▁( B ass ▁/ ▁vocals ) ▁( 2 0 1 5 - 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Context ▁ 7 " ▁EP ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁Self - T itled ▁Cass ette ▁- ▁Sav age ▁Era ▁Records ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Inter ag ency ▁Aut ism ▁Coord inating ▁Committee ▁( I ACC ) ▁is |
▁a ▁United ▁States ▁federal ▁advis ory ▁panel ▁within ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Health ▁and ▁Human ▁Services ▁( H HS ). ▁It ▁coordinates ▁all ▁efforts ▁within ▁H HS ▁concerning ▁aut ism ▁spectrum ▁disorder . ▁ ▁The ▁I ACC ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁and ▁was ▁re authorized ▁and ▁char tered ▁as ▁a ▁federal ▁advis ory ▁committee ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁It ▁is ▁subject ▁to ▁periodic ▁re author ization . ▁ ▁Mission ▁The ▁I ACC ' s ▁primary ▁objective ▁is ▁to ▁monitor ▁aut ism ▁research ▁and ▁associated ▁services ▁and ▁support ▁activities ▁throughout ▁all ▁federal ▁departments ▁and ▁agencies , ▁ensuring ▁that ▁efforts ▁are ▁not ▁du plic ative ▁and ▁that ▁they ▁benefit ▁from ▁cross - coll abor ative ▁opportunities . ▁The ▁I ACC ▁adv ises ▁the ▁Secretary ▁of ▁H HS ▁of ▁advances ▁in ▁aut ism ▁spectrum ▁disorder ▁research ▁related ▁to ▁causes , ▁prevention , ▁treatment , ▁early ▁screening , ▁diagnosis ▁or ▁ruling ▁out ▁a ▁diagnosis ; ▁inter ventions , ▁and ▁access ▁to ▁services ▁and ▁supports ▁for ▁individuals ▁with ▁aut ism ▁spectrum ▁disorder . ▁Additional ▁functions ▁of ▁the ▁I ACC ▁are ▁to ▁increase ▁public ▁understanding ▁of ▁member ▁agencies ' ▁activities ▁and ▁research , ▁and ▁to ▁act ▁as ▁a ▁public ▁forum ▁to ▁discuss ▁aut ism ▁spectrum ▁disorder - related ▁matters . ▁ ▁An ▁annual ▁update ▁summar izing ▁advances ▁is ▁submitted ▁to ▁Congress ▁and ▁the ▁President . ▁The ▁annual ▁update ▁has ▁been ▁published ▁online ▁every ▁year ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁The ▁I ACC ▁report ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁activities |
▁was ▁released ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁GA O ▁recommendations ▁ ▁The ▁I ACC ▁Strateg ic ▁Plan ▁is ▁released ▁period ically , ▁with ▁the ▁newest ▁update ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁expected ▁in ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁A ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁study ▁of ▁federal ▁aut ism ▁activities ▁by ▁the ▁U . S . ▁General ▁Account ing ▁Office ▁found ▁that ▁better ▁data ▁and ▁more ▁coord ination ▁was ▁needed , ▁with ▁specific ▁recommendations ▁for ▁I ACC , ▁including ▁annual ▁updates ▁of ▁the ▁I ACC ▁strategic ▁plan . ▁ ▁Sam anth a ▁Cr ane , ▁an ▁I ACC ▁board ▁member , ▁confirmed ▁that ▁none ▁of ▁the ▁eight ▁objectives ▁that ▁the ▁I ACC ▁identified ▁for ▁research ▁on ▁aut istic ▁adult ▁issues ▁were ▁ful filled ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁GA O ▁noted ▁that ▁the ▁I ACC ▁has ▁not ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁agencies ▁outside ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Health ▁and ▁Human ▁Services ▁to ▁support ▁research ▁for ▁transition - age ▁youth ▁with ▁A SD . ▁ ▁They ▁stated ▁" As ▁a ▁result , ▁I ACC ▁may ▁continue ▁to ▁miss ▁opportunities ▁to ▁leverage ▁the ▁knowledge ▁of ▁other ▁agencies ." ▁ ▁Members hip ▁and ▁administration ▁The ▁Committee ▁includes ▁both ▁federal ▁and ▁public ▁members . ▁Federal ▁officials ▁are ▁selected ▁from ▁government ▁agencies ▁that ▁work ▁on ▁aut ism ▁related ▁issues . ▁Public ▁members ▁include ▁advoc ates , ▁community ▁providers , ▁and ▁researchers . ▁There ▁are ▁ 3 1 ▁I ACC |
▁members , ▁three ▁of ▁whom ▁are ▁aut istic . ▁ ▁I ACC ▁activities ▁and ▁associated ▁cross - ag ency ▁programs , ▁policies ▁and ▁research ▁are ▁coord inated ▁and ▁managed ▁by ▁the ▁Office ▁of ▁Aut ism ▁Research ▁Coord ination ▁( O AR C ). ▁ ▁Jonathan ▁Mitchell , ▁an ▁aut istic ▁advocate , ▁has ▁critic ized ▁the ▁I ACC ' s ▁nom ination ▁process ▁by ▁claiming ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁too ▁bi ased ▁towards ▁neuro d ivers ity . ▁ ▁He ▁points ▁out ▁that ▁seven ▁pro - ne uro d ivers ity , ▁anti - c ure ▁aut istics ▁were ▁appointed . ▁Two ▁anti - ne uro d ivers ity ▁pro - c ure ▁aut istics ▁were ▁nominated ▁but ▁turned ▁down . ▁ ▁Jonathan ▁Rose , ▁a ▁history ▁professor ▁at ▁D rew ▁University , ▁agreed ▁with ▁his ▁comment ary ▁that ▁neuro d ivers ity ▁view points ▁are ▁over - rep resent ed ▁at ▁the ▁I ACC . ▁ ▁Member ▁agencies ▁I ACC ▁member ▁agencies ▁within ▁H HS ▁are : ▁▁ ▁Administration ▁for ▁Community ▁Living ▁ ▁Agency ▁for ▁Health care ▁Resources ▁and ▁Quality ▁( A HR Q ) ▁ ▁Cent ers ▁for ▁Medic are ▁and ▁Med ica id ▁Services ▁( C MS ) ▁ ▁Cent ers ▁for ▁Dise ase ▁Control ▁and ▁Pre vention ▁( CD C ) ▁ ▁Food ▁and ▁Drug ▁Administration ▁( F DA ) ▁ ▁Health ▁Resources ▁and ▁Services ▁Administration ▁▁ ▁National ▁Inst itutes ▁of ▁Health ▁( NI H ) ▁ ▁Member ▁agencies ▁external ▁to ▁H HS ▁are ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Department |
▁of ▁Defense ▁and ▁U . S . ▁Department ▁of ▁Education . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Aut ism - related ▁organizations ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Department ▁of ▁Health ▁and ▁Human ▁Services ▁agencies <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Cost s ▁of ▁Acc idents : ▁A ▁Legal ▁and ▁Economic ▁Analysis ▁by ▁Gu ido ▁Cal ab res i ▁is ▁a ▁work ▁in ▁the ▁law ▁and ▁economics ▁tradition ▁because ▁it ▁provides ▁an ▁economic ▁efficiency ▁analysis ▁of ▁the ▁rules ▁of ▁tort ▁law . ▁ ▁The ▁text ▁was ▁initially ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁by ▁Yale ▁University ▁Press . ▁ ▁Over view ▁The ▁central ▁aim ▁of ▁tort ▁law ▁is ▁not ▁the ▁absolute ▁minim ization ▁of ▁losses ▁from ▁individual ▁accidents ▁because ▁the ▁total ▁accident ▁cost ▁of ▁any ▁econom ically ▁fruit ful ▁activity / indust ry ▁includes ▁both ▁the ▁expected ▁cost ▁of ▁the ▁accidents ▁that ▁happen ▁to ▁occur ▁and ▁the ▁actual ▁costs ▁expend ed ▁in ▁avoiding ▁the ▁accidents . ▁ ▁For ▁expend it ures ▁to ▁prevent ▁accidents , ▁there ▁must ▁be ▁associated ▁levels ▁of ▁expected ▁accidents ▁and ▁expected ▁losses . ▁Unfortunately , ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁serious ▁under reg istration ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁common ▁accidents ▁that ▁have ▁only ▁a ▁small ▁cost ▁per ▁accident ▁but ▁may ▁be ▁important ▁in ▁the ▁total ▁cost ▁of ▁accidents . ▁Only ▁few ▁studies ▁have ▁accurately ▁quant ified ▁the ▁entire ▁cost ▁of ▁accidents . ▁The ▁whole ▁cost ▁at ▁a ▁given ▁level ▁of ▁prec aut ion ▁is ▁the ▁net ▁of ▁the ▁prec aut ion ary ▁expend it ures ▁in ▁addition |
▁to ▁the ▁losses ▁acc ru ed ▁from ▁the ▁accidents ▁that ▁were ▁not ▁prevented . ▁ ▁If ▁the ▁goal ▁is ▁to ▁minimize ▁the ▁total ▁costs ▁of ▁accidents , ▁the ▁costs ▁of ▁prec aut ion ▁should ▁be ▁included . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 ▁non - f iction ▁books ▁Category : E conom ics ▁books ▁Category : L aw ▁books ▁Category : L aw ▁and ▁economics ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 s ▁non - f iction ▁books ▁Category : Y ale ▁University ▁Press ▁books <0x0A> </s> ▁N ade zh da ▁Ivan ova - V as ily eva ▁( ? ▁– ▁ 1 9 7 1 ; ▁Cyr ill ic : ▁На де жда ▁Влади ми ров на ▁И ва нова - В а си ль е ва ) ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁several ▁women ▁who ▁claimed ▁to ▁be ▁Grand ▁Du che ss ▁An ast asia ▁Nik ola ev na ▁of ▁Russia . ▁Vas ily eva ▁first ▁surf aced ▁in ▁S iber ia ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 , ▁as ▁she ▁was ▁trying ▁to ▁travel ▁to ▁China . ▁She ▁was ▁arrested ▁by ▁the ▁Bol she vik ▁authorities ▁and ▁was ▁imprison ed ▁in ▁success ion ▁at ▁N iz h ny ▁Nov gor od , ▁Moscow , ▁L ening rad , ▁and ▁an ▁island ▁g ul ag ▁in ▁the ▁White ▁Sea . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁she ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁a ▁prison ▁hospital ▁in ▁Kaz an . ▁She ▁wrote ▁letters ▁in ▁French ▁and ▁German ▁to ▁King ▁George ▁V ▁of |
▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁asking ▁him ▁to ▁help ▁his ▁" c ous in " ▁An ast asia . ▁At ▁one ▁point ▁she ▁changed ▁her ▁story ▁and ▁said ▁she ▁was ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁a ▁merchant ▁from ▁R iga . ▁Later , ▁she ▁again ▁claimed ▁to ▁be ▁An ast asia . ▁She ▁died ▁in ▁an ▁insane ▁as yl um ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁hospital ▁in ▁Kaz an , ▁" except ▁for ▁her ▁claim ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁An ast asia , ▁she ▁was ▁completely ▁s ane ." ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Roman ov ▁imp ost ors ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁deaths ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁Category : R oman ov ▁imp ost ors ▁Category : An ast asia ▁Nik ola ev na ▁of ▁Russia <0x0A> </s> ▁Cir roc um ulus ▁l ent icular is ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁cir roc um ulus ▁cloud . ▁The ▁name ▁cir roc um ulus ▁l ent icular is ▁is ▁derived ▁from ▁Latin , ▁meaning ▁" like ▁a ▁l ent il ". ▁Cir roc um ulus ▁l ent icular is ▁are ▁smooth ▁clouds ▁that ▁have ▁the ▁appearance ▁of ▁a ▁lens ▁or ▁an ▁al mond . ▁They ▁usually ▁form ▁at ▁the ▁cre sts ▁of ▁atm ospher ic ▁waves , ▁which ▁would ▁otherwise ▁be ▁invisible . ▁This ▁species ▁of ▁cir roc um ulus ▁can ▁often ▁be ▁quite ▁el ong ated ▁and ▁normally ▁has ▁very ▁distinguished ▁boundaries . ▁Cir roc um ulus ▁l ent icular is ▁forms ▁when ▁stable |
▁air ▁is ▁forced ▁upward ; ▁this ▁is ▁usually ▁due ▁to ▁or ographic ▁features , ▁but ▁can ▁occur ▁away ▁from ▁mountains ▁as ▁well . ▁I ris ation ▁can ▁occasionally ▁occur ▁with ▁these ▁clouds . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁L ent icular ▁cloud ▁List ▁of ▁cloud ▁types ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁International ▁Cloud ▁Atl as ▁– ▁Cir roc um ulus ▁l ent icular is ▁ ▁Category : Cir rus ▁Category : C um ulus <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁F ear ▁is ▁a ▁post - ap oc aly ptic ▁young ▁adult ▁horror ▁novel ▁written ▁by ▁Charlie ▁Hig son . ▁The ▁book , ▁released ▁by ▁P uff in ▁Books ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁by ▁Disney ▁Hy per ion ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁book ▁in ▁a ▁planned ▁seven - book ▁series , ▁titled ▁The ▁En emy . ▁The ▁F ear ▁takes ▁place ▁in ▁London , ▁a ▁year ▁after ▁a ▁worldwide ▁sick ness ▁has ▁infected ▁adults , ▁turning ▁them ▁into ▁something ▁a kin ▁to ▁vor acious , ▁can n ib al istic ▁zomb ies . ▁ ▁Series ▁P uff in ▁Books ▁released ▁the ▁first ▁novel ▁in ▁the ▁series , ▁titled ▁The ▁En emy , ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁on ▁ 3 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 9 ; ▁Disney ▁Hy per ion ▁released ▁it ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁P uff in ▁Books ▁released ▁the ▁second ▁novel |
▁in ▁the ▁series , ▁titled ▁The ▁Dead , ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 0 ; ▁the ▁third ▁novel , ▁titled ▁The ▁F ear , ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 ; ▁the ▁fourth ▁novel , ▁The ▁Sac rifice , ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 2 ; ▁the ▁fifth ▁novel , ▁The ▁Fall en , ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 3 ; ▁the ▁sixth ▁novel , ▁The ▁H unted , ▁on ▁ 4 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 4 ; ▁and ▁the ▁final ▁book , ▁The ▁End , ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁Disney ▁Hy per ion ▁released ▁Hig son ' s ▁short ▁story ▁companion ▁book ▁in ▁the ▁series , ▁titled ▁Ge eks ▁vs . ▁Z omb ies , ▁on ▁ 5 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 2 ; ▁it ▁port r ays ▁an ▁exclusive ▁scene ▁from ▁The ▁F ear , ▁on ▁World ▁Book ▁Day . ▁ ▁Summary ▁The ▁F ear ▁starts ▁a ▁few ▁days ▁before ▁Small ▁Sam ▁and ▁the ▁Kid ▁arrive ▁at ▁the ▁Tower ▁of ▁London , ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁The ▁Dead , ▁and ▁another ▁few ▁days ▁before ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁The ▁En emy ▁( with ▁both ▁books ▁mer ging ▁into ▁each ▁other ▁near ▁the ▁middle ). ▁A ▁pro log ue ▁introdu ces ▁a ▁new ▁zomb ie ▁called ▁" The ▁Col lector ", ▁a ▁massive ▁father ▁who ▁collect s ▁" to ys " ▁( k ids ), ▁plays ▁with ▁them |
▁until ▁they ▁break ▁( t ort ures ▁them ▁until ▁they ▁die ), ▁and ▁e ats ▁them . ▁He ▁finds ▁two ▁children ▁and ▁adds ▁them ▁to ▁his ▁" collection ", ▁as ▁described ▁in ▁the ▁pro log ue ▁of ▁the ▁book . ▁ ▁The ▁real ▁story ▁begins ▁at ▁the ▁Tower , ▁where ▁D ogn ut ▁is ▁growing ▁rest less ▁of ▁his ▁conf inement ▁and ▁is ▁annoy ed ▁that ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁kicked ▁down ▁from ▁second ▁in ▁command ▁by ▁Ed . ▁He ▁plans ▁on ▁heading ▁out ▁to ▁find ▁Bro oke ▁and ▁the ▁others ▁from ▁the ▁Tes co ▁truck , ▁whom ▁they ▁lost ▁contact ▁with ▁during ▁the ▁fire ▁of ▁South ▁London ▁and ▁The ▁Battle ▁of ▁Lamb eth ▁Bridge . ▁Although ▁his ▁intentions ▁are ▁to ▁find ▁everybody ▁that ▁went ▁missing , ▁he ▁also ▁wants ▁to ▁go ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁crush ▁he ▁has ▁on ▁Bro oke . ▁He ▁discuss es ▁this ▁with ▁Ed ▁( as ▁seen ▁in ▁" The ▁Dead ") ▁and ▁he ▁agrees ▁with ▁him . ▁D ogn ut ▁as semb les ▁a ▁team ▁consisting ▁of ▁Court ney ▁( who ▁wants ▁to ▁find ▁Bro oke , ▁but ▁also ▁secret ly ▁has ▁a ▁crush ▁on ▁D ogn ut ), ▁best ▁friends ▁Marco ▁and ▁Felix ▁( who ▁were ▁with ▁D ogn ut ▁at ▁the ▁Imperial ▁War ▁Museum ), ▁Finn ▁( who ▁is ▁looking ▁for ▁old ▁friends ), ▁Al ▁( who ▁is ▁looking ▁for ▁his ▁sister ▁Maria ), ▁young ster ▁Ol ivia ▁( who ▁is ▁looking ▁for ▁her ▁older ▁brother ▁Paul ) ▁and ▁Jessica ▁( who ▁has ▁recently ▁broken ▁up ▁with |
▁her ▁boyfriend ▁Brend an ). ▁▁ ▁After ▁a ▁quick ▁but ▁difficult ▁row ▁up river , ▁they ▁end ▁up ▁at ▁the ▁H ouses ▁of ▁Parliament , ▁where ▁they ▁find ▁a ▁girl ▁named ▁Nic ola ▁and ▁her ▁group . ▁Nic ola ▁tells ▁them ▁none ▁of ▁their ▁friends ▁are ▁at ▁the ▁H ouses ▁of ▁Parliament , ▁but ▁lets ▁them ▁know ▁about ▁David ▁taking ▁residence ▁at ▁Buck ingham ▁Palace . ▁The ▁group ▁decides ▁to ▁travel ▁to ▁the ▁palace , ▁thinking ▁that ▁their ▁friends ▁might ▁be ▁there . ▁During ▁the ▁journey , ▁the ▁group ▁is ▁attacked ▁by ▁the ▁' g ym ▁b unn ies ', ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁zomb ies ▁who , ▁due ▁to ▁their ▁good ▁physical ▁condition , ▁are ▁harder ▁to ▁kill ; ▁the ▁gym ▁b unn ies ▁corner ▁D ogn ut ' s ▁crew . ▁About ▁to ▁go ▁in ▁for ▁the ▁kill , ▁they ▁are ▁saved ▁by ▁a ▁brutal ▁group ▁of ▁hun ters ▁led ▁by ▁a ▁boy ▁named ▁Ryan . ▁Ryan ' s ▁group ▁guides ▁D ogn ut ' s ▁crew ▁to ▁the ▁palace , ▁where ▁Al ▁is ▁reun ited ▁with ▁Maria . ▁David ▁claims ▁that ▁he ▁does ▁not ▁know ▁where ▁their ▁friends ▁are , ▁but ▁the ▁group ▁ ▁later ▁realize ▁he ▁isn ' t ▁all ▁that ▁he ▁seems ; ▁mainly , ▁he ' s ▁lying ▁about ▁their ▁friends , ▁who ▁are ▁staying ▁at ▁the ▁Natural ▁History ▁Museum . ▁They ▁head ▁to ▁the ▁museum ▁at ▁night , ▁without ▁Al , ▁who ▁stays ▁with ▁his ▁sister ▁and ▁Jessica , ▁who ▁is ▁too ▁scared ▁to ▁continue . ▁ |
▁As ▁night ▁draws ▁closer , ▁zomb ies ▁come ▁out ▁in ▁large ▁numbers ▁and ▁chase ▁the ▁group ▁to ▁a ▁house ▁where ▁they ▁think ▁kids ▁are ▁living , ▁which ▁is ▁primarily ▁due ▁to ▁Marco ▁believing ▁an ▁arm ▁sticking ▁out ▁of ▁a ▁container ▁on ▁a ▁table ▁( with ▁an ▁upright ▁kids ▁body ▁next ▁to ▁it ) ▁was ▁w aving ▁at ▁them ▁to ▁come ▁in . ▁Instead , ▁it ▁turns ▁out ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁Col lector ' s ▁la ir , ▁and ▁the ▁group ▁encounter ▁the ▁large ▁monster . ▁They ▁make ▁a ▁run ▁for ▁it , ▁un aware ▁that ▁they ' ve ▁left ▁Ol ivia ▁behind . ▁She ▁kills ▁herself ▁before ▁the ▁Col lector ▁can ▁get ▁her ▁by ▁jumping ▁off ▁a ▁high ▁balcon y ▁to ▁her ▁death . ▁The ▁group ▁later ▁arrives ▁at ▁the ▁Natural ▁History ▁Museum ▁where ▁they ▁find ▁Bro oke ▁and ▁the ▁others , ▁and ▁meet ▁Rob bie ▁( the ir ▁Head ▁of ▁Security ), ▁Justin ▁( the ▁leader ), ▁and ▁Paul ▁( O l ivia ' s ▁brother ). ▁Paul ▁asks ▁for ▁Ol ivia , ▁but ▁Court ney ▁explains ▁that ▁Ol ivia ▁was ▁killed ▁by ▁the ▁Col lector . ▁Paul ▁goes ▁h yster ical ▁after ▁learning ▁about ▁Ol ivia ' s ▁death , ▁and ▁he ▁becomes ▁determined ▁to ▁kill ▁the ▁Col lector . ▁D ogn ut ' s ▁group , ▁Rob bie , ▁Jackson ▁( a ▁friend ▁of ▁Rob bie ' s ), ▁Ryan ' s ▁hun ters , ▁and ▁several ▁others ▁from ▁the ▁museum ▁all ▁join ▁with ▁Paul ▁to ▁kill ▁the ▁Col lector |
. ▁The ▁large ▁group ▁co ax es ▁the ▁Col lector ▁out ▁of ▁his ▁la ir ▁onto ▁the ▁road , ▁where ▁they ▁sav ag ely ▁beat ▁him ▁to ▁death . ▁Jackson , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁girls ▁from ▁Ryan ' s ▁group , ▁ultimately ▁fin ishes ▁the ▁job ▁by ▁stab bing ▁a ▁spe ar ▁through ▁the ▁Collect ors ▁neck , ▁where ▁she ▁also ▁stab bed ▁him ▁there ▁before , ▁but ▁not ▁to ▁the ▁extent ▁of ▁killing ▁him . ▁ ▁Upon ▁returning , ▁Justin ▁gives ▁D ogn ut ▁a ▁tour ▁of ▁the ▁place . ▁He ▁shows ▁D ogn ut ▁the ▁experiments ▁they ' ve ▁been ▁carrying ▁out ▁to ▁investigate ▁the ▁disease ▁and ▁to ▁find ▁a ▁cure ▁- ▁which ▁included ▁taking ▁samples ▁from ▁three ▁zomb ies ▁they ' ve ▁locked ▁up ▁in ▁the ▁Tes co ▁l orry . ▁Justin ▁tells ▁D ogn ut ▁about ▁the ▁large ▁number ▁of ▁zomb ies ▁res iding ▁in ▁the ▁museum ' s ▁basement , ▁where ▁the ▁group ▁obt ains ▁their ▁test ▁subjects . ▁They ▁have ▁found ▁out ▁so ▁far ▁that ▁UV ▁light ▁( sun light ) ▁rapidly ▁increases ▁the ▁speed ▁of ▁the ▁disease , ▁causing ▁a ▁sick o ▁to ▁die ▁if ▁exposed ▁to ▁too ▁much ▁sunlight ▁( As ▁shown ▁with ▁Nick ▁in ▁" The ▁En emy "). ▁However , ▁they ' ve ▁also ▁found ▁that ▁sick os ▁can ▁build ▁up ▁a ▁resistance ▁to ▁sunlight , ▁through ▁exposure ▁to ▁a ▁fixed ▁amount ▁of ▁sunlight ▁each ▁day ▁until ▁they ▁are ▁fully ▁able ▁to ▁ro am ▁about ▁in ▁the ▁day time . ▁After wards , |
▁Paul ▁los es ▁his ▁mind ▁and ▁starts ▁to ▁threat en ▁and ▁blame ▁everyone ▁for ▁Ol ivia ' s ▁death . ▁Bro oke ▁eventually ▁cal ms ▁him ▁down , ▁and ▁D ogn ut ▁decides ▁to ▁head ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁Tower ▁first ▁thing ▁the ▁following ▁morning ▁but ▁is ▁persu aded ▁by ▁Justin ▁to ▁stay ▁longer , ▁to ▁write ▁his ▁and ▁his ▁group ' s ▁story ▁into ▁a ▁book ▁which ▁a ▁book w orm ▁named ▁Chris ▁( pre viously ▁and ▁originally ▁star ring ▁in ▁" The ▁Dead ") ▁is ▁writing ▁in ▁the ▁library . ▁During ▁a ▁chat ▁where ▁D ogn ut ▁fl irts ▁with ▁Bro oke , ▁she ▁reveals ▁that ▁Court ney ▁likes ▁him ▁( m uch ▁to ▁his ▁surprise ). ▁D ogn ut ▁talks ▁to ▁Court ney ▁about ▁this , ▁where ▁she ▁explains ▁that ▁she ▁thinks ▁Bro oke ▁still ▁has ▁a ▁crush ▁on ▁Ed , ▁and ▁when ▁they ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁Tower ▁with ▁them , ▁Bro oke ▁will ▁start ▁a ▁romance ▁with ▁him . ▁D ogn ut ▁list ens ▁to ▁Court ney ▁and ▁remem bers ▁what ▁she ▁says . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁Palace , ▁David ▁and ▁Nic ola ▁meet ▁in ▁secret . ▁David ▁propos es ▁that ▁the ▁two ▁groups ▁form ▁an ▁alliance ▁- ▁a ▁step ▁toward ▁implementing ▁his ▁man iac al ▁plan ▁to ▁take ▁over ▁the ▁entire ty ▁of ▁London . ▁Nic ola ▁is ▁reluct ant ▁but ▁ends ▁up ▁creating ▁a ▁deal ▁that ▁involves ▁removing ▁the ▁' s qu at ters ' ▁at ▁St ▁James ' s ▁Park , ▁as ▁they ▁pose ▁a ▁threat ▁to |
▁her ▁group ▁at ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Parliament . ▁Until ▁then , ▁she ▁won ' t ▁officially ▁agree ▁to ▁the ▁alliance . ▁David ▁accepts ▁and ▁immediately ▁asks ▁Jes ter ▁to ▁go ▁and ▁recruit ▁children ▁who ▁can ▁fight ▁( which ▁reveals ▁this ▁to ▁be ▁Jes ter ' s ▁actual ▁mission ▁when ▁he ▁is ▁found ▁by ▁the ▁H ollow ay ▁kids ▁in ▁" The ▁En emy "). ▁David ▁also ▁has ▁a ▁crush ▁on ▁Nic ola , ▁which ▁she ▁te ases ▁him ▁about ▁until ▁they ▁are ▁interrupted . ▁ ▁A ▁lon er ▁named ▁Shadow man ▁( who ▁has ▁been ▁sp ying ▁on ▁the ▁S qu at ters ) ▁visits ▁Jes ter ▁in ▁Buck ingham ▁Palace ▁and ▁is ▁convinced ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁expedition ▁to ▁recruit ▁fighters ▁for ▁the ▁Palace . ▁They ▁are ▁joined ▁by ▁a ▁couple ▁named ▁Tom ▁and ▁Kate , ▁and ▁a ▁boy ▁named ▁Alf ie . ▁Jes ter ▁is ▁initially ▁mad ▁of ▁the ▁small ▁group ▁that ▁they ▁have , ▁and ▁said ▁that ▁David ▁only ▁sent ▁them ▁" blo ody ▁civ ilians ". ▁The ▁small ▁group ▁begin ▁walking ▁north ▁until ▁they ▁encounter ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁zomb ies . ▁They ▁fle e ▁the ▁zomb ies ▁and ▁end ▁up ▁at ▁King ' s ▁Cross ▁Station . ▁They ▁fight ▁off ▁some ▁zomb ies ▁before ▁Jes ter ▁accidentally ▁hits ▁Shadow man , ▁leaving ▁him ▁with ▁a ▁slight ▁conc uss ion . ▁Jes ter , ▁Alf ie , ▁Tom , ▁and ▁Kate ▁abandon ▁Shadow man , ▁and ▁then ▁split ▁into ▁two ▁groups ▁with ▁Jes ter ▁and ▁Alf ie ▁in ▁one , ▁and |
▁Tom ▁and ▁Kate ▁in ▁the ▁other . ▁Shadow man ▁passes ▁out , ▁and ▁w akes ▁up ▁to ▁a ▁huge ▁pain ▁in ▁the ▁head , ▁and ▁to ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁remaining ▁grown ups ▁attempting ▁to ▁dev our ▁him . ▁As ▁the ▁grown up ▁cannot ▁walk ▁( due ▁to ▁broken ▁spine ) ▁and ▁Shadow man ▁passes ▁out ▁upon ▁standing ▁up ▁and ▁at ▁random ▁intervals , ▁a ▁" night mare ▁version ▁of ▁h are ▁and ▁tort oise " ▁occurs , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁faster ▁Shadow man ▁craw ls ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁slower ▁grown up , ▁but ▁then ▁passes ▁out ▁randomly , ▁allowing ▁the ▁slower ▁grown up ▁to ▁catch ▁him . ▁Finally , ▁in ▁a ▁l atch ▁d itch ▁effort , ▁Shadow man ▁kills ▁the ▁grown up ▁using ▁a ▁steel ▁rod ▁he ▁finds ▁in ▁a ▁pile ▁of ▁scrap ▁metal . ▁He ▁then ▁succ umbs ▁in ▁to ▁his ▁pain ▁and ▁tired ness , ▁and ▁passes ▁out ▁to ▁a ▁fight ▁taking ▁place ▁between ▁other ▁grown ups ▁and ▁a ▁stronger ▁group ▁that ▁takes ▁him . ▁▁ ▁Jes ter ▁and ▁Alf ie ▁find ▁refuge ▁in ▁a ▁flat , ▁until ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁zomb ies ▁find ▁them ▁and ▁attempt ▁to ▁break ▁in . ▁In ▁creating ▁a ▁plan ▁of ▁escape , ▁Jes ter ▁tricks ▁Alf ie ▁and ▁ab and ons ▁him , ▁esc aping ▁by ▁himself . ▁Alf ie ▁is ▁then ▁killed ▁by ▁the ▁grown ups , ▁after ▁he ▁finds ▁out ▁Jes ter ▁ran ▁away . ▁His ▁fingers ▁gets ▁cut ▁off ▁by ▁the ▁window ▁where ▁he ▁j umps ▁off ▁( not ▁explicitly ▁stated |
, ▁but ▁most ▁likely ▁by ▁the ▁window ▁falling ▁down ▁upon ▁him , ▁or ▁less ▁likely ▁by ▁the ▁ax e , ▁which ▁is ▁mentioned ▁earlier , ▁by ▁a ▁grown up ) ▁where ▁he ▁then ▁pain fully ▁st umb les ▁into ▁his ▁fate . ▁Jes ter ▁runs ▁and ▁disco vers ▁the ▁Mor r ison ' s ▁super market ▁but ▁is ▁denied ▁entry . ▁He ▁then ▁finds ▁the ▁Wait rose ▁super market , ▁where ▁he ▁is ▁resc ued ▁by ▁Ar ran ' s ▁group ▁( desc ribed ▁in ▁The ▁En emy ) ▁and ▁convin ces ▁them ▁to ▁come ▁to ▁the ▁palace . ▁ ▁Shadow man ▁aw ak ens ▁and ▁finds ▁himself ▁at ▁the ▁Em ir ates ▁Stadium , ▁being ▁watched ▁by ▁Saint ▁George ' s ▁" L ie uten ants " ▁( who ▁he ▁nick names ▁Sp ike , ▁Man - U , ▁One - Ar med ▁Band it , ▁and ▁Bl uetooth ). ▁He ▁learn s ▁that ▁St . ▁George ▁is ▁much ▁sm arter ▁than ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁zomb ies , ▁and ▁he ▁is ▁creating ▁an ▁army ▁in ▁the ▁stadium . ▁Shadow man ▁esc apes ▁the ▁army ▁of ▁zomb ies ▁when ▁a ▁fire ▁lights ▁up ▁in ▁the ▁stands ▁( most ▁likely ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁Small ▁Sam ' s ▁escape , ▁as ▁told ▁in ▁The ▁En emy ). ▁Shadow man ▁takes ▁refuge ▁in ▁a ▁nearby ▁apartment ▁building ▁where ▁he ▁disco vers ▁boxes ▁of ▁weapons ▁and ▁food . ▁He ▁sees ▁this ▁as ▁a ▁sign ▁to ▁follow ▁St . ▁George ' s ▁army , ▁and ▁to ▁learn |
▁about ▁them ▁before ▁returning ▁to ▁London ▁city . ▁While ▁watching ▁their ▁movement , ▁he ▁sees ▁Tom ▁and ▁Kate ▁being ▁pulled ▁out ▁of ▁a ▁house ▁they ▁had ▁taken ▁shelter ▁in , ▁and ▁they ▁get ▁killed ▁by ▁St . ▁George ' s ▁army . ▁Do zing ▁off ▁to ▁sleep , ▁Shadow man ▁is ▁suddenly ▁aw ak ened ▁by ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁zomb ies ▁that ▁have ▁found ▁his ▁hiding ▁spot , ▁including ▁One - Ar med ▁Band it . ▁He ▁man ages ▁to ▁kill ▁them ▁all , ▁and ▁plans ▁to ▁slaughter ▁every ▁single ▁one ▁of ▁St . ▁George ' s ▁remaining ▁right - hand ▁men , ▁St . ▁George ▁himself , ▁and ▁Jes ter ▁( for ▁leaving ▁him ▁behind ). ▁ ▁Meanwhile , ▁D ogn ut , ▁Court ney , ▁Marco , ▁and ▁Felix ▁are ▁still ▁at ▁the ▁museum , ▁preparing ▁to ▁head ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁Tower . ▁In ▁a ▁sudden ▁surge ▁of ▁happiness , ▁D ogn ut ▁kiss es ▁Court ney . ▁Finn ▁decides ▁to ▁stay ▁at ▁the ▁museum , ▁whilst ▁Bro oke ▁jo ins ▁the ▁group ▁and ▁pre pa res ▁to ▁head ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁tower . ▁Rob bie ▁and ▁Jackson ▁join ▁the ▁group , ▁but ▁only ▁to ▁escort ▁them ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁way . ▁They ▁set ▁off ▁toward ▁the ▁Tower ▁until ▁they ▁are ▁amb ushed ▁by ▁the ▁' g ym ▁b unn ies ' ▁again . ▁D ogn ut , ▁Court ney , ▁Marco ▁and ▁Felix ▁are ▁all ▁killed ▁whilst ▁Jackson ▁esc apes ▁with ▁a ▁wounded ▁Rob bie , ▁and ▁Bro oke ▁is |
▁saved ▁by ▁the ▁H ollow ay ▁kids ▁( as ▁described ▁in ▁The ▁En emy ). ▁She ▁is ▁taken ▁to ▁Buck ingham ▁Palace ▁with ▁the ▁H ollow ay ▁crew , ▁and ▁is ▁revealed ▁that ▁she ▁is ▁the ▁band aged ▁girl ▁in ▁the ▁sick ▁bay . ▁Jes ter ▁and ▁David ▁both ▁fail ▁to ▁recognize ▁her ▁due ▁to ▁her ▁injuries , ▁and ▁as ▁in ▁The ▁En emy , ▁Bro oke ▁w akes ▁up ▁and ▁tells ▁Max ie ▁and ▁Blue ▁that ▁David ▁is ▁a ▁li ar . ▁ ▁Meanwhile , ▁Paul , ▁who ▁is ▁still ▁c raz ed , ▁secret ly ▁leaves ▁the ▁museum ▁for ▁Buck ingham ▁Palace . ▁He ▁meets ▁with ▁David ▁and ▁Jes ter , ▁who ▁take ▁advantage ▁of ▁his ▁mental ▁state , ▁and ▁tell ▁him ▁a ▁fake ▁story ▁that ▁everyone ▁at ▁the ▁museum ▁ ▁was ▁plot ting ▁against ▁him . ▁This ▁causes ▁Paul ▁to ▁take ▁want ▁to ▁take ▁revenge ▁on ▁everyone ▁who ▁he ▁believes ▁he ▁killed ▁Ol ivia , ▁and ▁David ▁convin ces ▁him ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁museum ▁and ▁release ▁all ▁the ▁zomb ies ▁who ▁are ▁in ▁the ▁basement . ▁Paul ▁agrees ▁and ▁returns ▁to ▁the ▁museum . ▁ ▁Wh ilst ▁Bro oke ▁and ▁the ▁H ollow ay ▁children ▁escape ▁the ▁palace ▁( As ▁shown ▁in ▁" The ▁En emy "), ▁Paul ▁kills ▁a ▁boy ▁named ▁Jamie ▁and ▁releases ▁the ▁zomb ies ▁underneath ▁the ▁museum ▁( re ve aling ▁that ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁infected ▁by ▁a ▁zomb ie ▁bite ▁all ▁along ), ▁and ▁Shadow man ▁watches ▁as ▁Saint ▁George ' s ▁army ▁kills |
▁Call um , ▁burn s ▁Wait rose ▁to ▁the ▁ground ▁and ▁mar ches ▁on ▁to ▁the ▁heart ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁( as ▁seen ▁in ▁" The ▁En emy "), ▁finally ▁deciding ▁to ▁name ▁them ▁" The ▁F ear ". ▁ ▁Char acters ▁ ▁The ▁Tower ▁of ▁London ▁Al ▁- ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁Tower ▁crew . ▁He ▁was ▁separated ▁from ▁his ▁sister ▁Maria ▁at ▁the ▁battle ▁of ▁Lamb eth ▁Bridge ▁and ▁stays ▁with ▁her ▁when ▁they ▁find ▁her ▁at ▁Buck ingham ▁Palace . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁scary ▁fighter ▁who ▁carries ▁a ▁m ace . ▁He ▁has ▁a ▁fat ▁nose ▁and ▁large ▁front ▁teeth . ▁D ogn ut ▁refers ▁to ▁him , ▁Marco , ▁and ▁Felix ▁as ▁" The ▁Good , ▁the ▁Bad ▁and ▁the ▁U gly "; ▁Al ▁is ▁the ▁U gly . ▁Court ney ▁- ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁Tower ▁crew . ▁She ▁has ▁a ▁love ▁interest ▁in ▁D ogn ut ▁and ▁is ▁killed ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁battle ▁with ▁the ▁' g ym ▁b unn ies '. ▁She ▁goes ▁on ▁the ▁expedition ▁to ▁get ▁some ▁time ▁alone ▁with ▁D ogn ut ▁and ▁to ▁find ▁Bro oke . ▁She ▁is ▁in secure ▁about ▁her ▁weight . ▁D ogn ut ▁- ▁The ▁captain ▁of ▁the ▁Tower ▁of ▁London ▁group ▁which ▁sets ▁out ▁to ▁find ▁Bro oke . ▁He ▁is ▁leaving ▁because ▁he ▁wants ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁hero , ▁as ▁he ▁feels ▁he ▁doesn ' t ▁get ▁enough ▁respect ▁at ▁the ▁Tower , ▁and ▁to ▁find ▁Bro oke , ▁whom ▁he ▁has ▁a ▁crush ▁on . ▁He |
▁is ▁killed ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁battle ▁with ▁the ▁' g ym ▁b unn ies ' ▁by ▁protecting ▁Bro oke ▁to ▁his ▁final ▁breath , ▁ultimately ▁becoming ▁the ▁respected ▁and ▁loved ▁hero ▁he ▁originally ▁wanted ▁to ▁be . ▁Ed ▁Carter ▁- ▁Captain ▁of ▁the ▁Tower ▁Guard ▁at ▁the ▁Tower ▁of ▁London . ▁He ▁is ▁described ▁by ▁D ogn ut ▁as ▁Jordan ▁H ord ern ' s ▁second - in - command . ▁St ▁George ▁badly ▁scar red ▁Ed ' s ▁face ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁previous ▁book . ▁He ▁appears ▁in ▁D ogn ut ' s ▁nightmare - memory ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁beginning ▁to ▁see ▁off ▁the ▁expedition , ▁but ▁is ▁mentioned ▁many ▁times ▁throughout ▁the ▁book . ▁Felix ▁- ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁Tower ▁crew , ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁boys ▁who ▁originally ▁came ▁from ▁the ▁Imperial ▁War ▁Museum . ▁He ▁is ▁best ▁friends ▁with ▁Marco , ▁though ▁they ▁often ▁argue . ▁He ▁is ▁stated ▁to ▁always ▁put ▁people ▁down ▁by ▁speaking ▁his ▁mind . ▁He , ▁like ▁Marco , ▁goes ▁on ▁the ▁expedition ▁to ▁support ▁D ogn ut . ▁He ▁is ▁killed ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁battle ▁with ▁the ▁' g ym ▁b unn ies '. ▁D ogn ut ▁refers ▁to ▁him , ▁Marco , ▁and ▁Al ▁as ▁" The ▁Good , ▁the ▁Bad ▁and ▁the ▁U gly " ▁by ▁Dog N ut ; ▁Felix ▁is ▁the ▁Bad . ▁Finn ▁- ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁Tower ▁crew . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁expedition ▁to ▁not ▁end ▁up ▁at ▁the ▁Tower ▁via ▁the ▁boat |
▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁The ▁Dead . ▁He ▁is ▁from ▁Forest ▁Hill ▁school ▁and ▁ended ▁up ▁at ▁the ▁Tower ▁after ▁being ▁separated ▁from ▁friends ▁who ▁traveled ▁west . ▁He ▁is ▁going ▁on ▁the ▁expedition ▁to ▁find ▁his ▁friends . ▁He ▁is ▁large ▁and ▁good ▁at ▁fighting , ▁but ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁the ▁book , ▁he ▁cut ▁his ▁arm ▁and ▁the ▁wound ▁became ▁infected , ▁putting ▁it ▁out ▁of ▁action ▁and ▁rendering ▁him ▁unable ▁to ▁fight . ▁He ▁stays ▁at ▁the ▁Natural ▁History ▁Museum ▁when ▁the ▁group ▁goes ▁on , ▁as ▁he ▁wants ▁to ▁wait ▁for ▁his ▁arm ▁to ▁heal ▁and ▁has ▁yet ▁to ▁find ▁his ▁friends . ▁Jessica ▁- ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁Tower ▁crew . ▁She ▁goes ▁on ▁the ▁expedition ▁alleg edly ▁to ▁find ▁friends ▁she ▁was ▁separated ▁from ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁The ▁Dead , ▁but ▁really ▁wants ▁to ▁get ▁away ▁from ▁her ▁ex - boy friend ▁Brend an , ▁whom ▁she ▁just ▁broke ▁up ▁with . ▁She ▁stays ▁at ▁Buck ingham ▁Palace , ▁as ▁she ▁is ▁already ▁away ▁from ▁him , ▁safe , ▁and ▁scared ▁to ▁go ▁further . ▁Jordan ▁H ord ern ▁- ▁Leader ▁of ▁the ▁group ▁at ▁the ▁Tower ▁of ▁London . ▁He ▁appears ▁at ▁the ▁beginning ▁to ▁see ▁D ogn ut ' s ▁crew ▁off ▁and ▁tells ▁D ogn ut ▁his ▁position ▁is ▁open . ▁Kyle ▁- ▁Ed ' s ▁right - hand ▁man ▁at ▁the ▁Tower , ▁he ▁appears ▁in ▁D ogn ut ' s ▁nightmare - memory ▁at ▁the ▁beginning , ▁helping ▁Ed ▁save |
▁D ogn ut ▁from ▁sick os ▁but ▁fails ▁to ▁save ▁Leo . ▁Leo ▁- ▁A ▁determined ▁but ▁cl um sy ▁boy ▁who ▁died ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁the ▁book , ▁but ▁whom ▁D ogn ut ▁dreams ▁about ▁every ▁night , ▁as ▁D ogn ut ▁bl ames ▁himself ▁for ▁Leo ' s ▁death . ▁Short ly ▁after ▁arriving ▁at ▁the ▁Tower , ▁Ed , ▁Kyle , ▁D ogn ut , ▁and ▁Leo ▁had ▁gone ▁on ▁a ▁sc av eng ing ▁mission ▁into ▁a ▁bank , ▁where ▁Leo ▁and ▁D ogn ut ▁fell ▁through ▁the ▁cracked ▁floor ▁into ▁a ▁pile ▁of ▁sick os , ▁which ▁tried ▁to ▁eat ▁them . ▁Leo ▁tried ▁to ▁climb ▁out ▁but ▁fell ▁off ▁D ogn ut ' s ▁shoulders ▁and ▁further ▁into ▁the ▁mob , ▁where ▁his ▁thr ashing ▁caused ▁them ▁to ▁pull ▁him ▁deeper ▁in . ▁Ed ▁and ▁Kyle ▁grabbed ▁D ogn ut ' s ▁arm , ▁and ▁D ogn ut ▁Leo ' s ▁shirt , ▁but ▁they ▁couldn ' t ▁pull ▁both ▁up , ▁and ▁D ogn ut ▁had ▁let ▁Leo ▁go ▁to ▁save ▁himself . ▁Marco ▁- ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁Tower ▁crew , ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁boys ▁who ▁originally ▁came ▁from ▁the ▁Imperial ▁War ▁Museum . ▁He ▁often ▁we ars ▁a ▁W W II ▁German ' s ▁helmet ▁and ▁is ▁best ▁friends ▁with ▁Felix , ▁though ▁they ▁often ▁argue . ▁He ▁is ▁nice ▁to ▁everybody . ▁He ▁goes ▁on ▁the ▁expedition ▁to ▁support ▁D ogn ut . ▁He ▁w ield s ▁a ▁spe ar ▁and |
▁a ▁knife , ▁though ▁the ▁knife ▁is ▁stolen ▁by ▁the ▁' g ym ▁b unn ies ' ▁when ▁the ▁group ▁first ▁enc ounters ▁them . ▁He ▁is ▁killed ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁battle ▁with ▁the ▁' g ym ▁b unn ies '. ▁D ogn ut ▁refers ▁to ▁him , ▁Felix , ▁and ▁Al ▁as ▁" The ▁Good , ▁the ▁Bad ▁and ▁the ▁U gly "; ▁Marco ▁is ▁the ▁Good . ▁Ol ivia ▁Ch anning ▁- ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁Tower ▁crew . ▁She ▁was ▁separated ▁from ▁her ▁older ▁brother ▁Paul ▁during ▁the ▁battle ▁on ▁Lamb eth ▁Bridge ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁The ▁Dead , ▁and ▁is ▁going ▁on ▁the ▁expedition ▁to ▁find ▁him . ▁She ▁is ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁old ▁and ▁scared . ▁She ▁is ▁killed ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁encounter ▁with ▁the ▁Col lector ▁after ▁they ▁leave ▁Buck ingham ▁Palace , ▁and ▁later ▁her ▁death ▁is ▁av eng ed ▁by ▁her ▁friends , ▁some ▁kids ▁from ▁the ▁museum , ▁and ▁Ryan ' s ▁group . ▁David ▁later ▁lies ▁about ▁the ▁circumstances ▁of ▁her ▁death ▁to ▁manip ulate ▁Paul ▁into ▁turning ▁on ▁the ▁other ▁museum ▁kids . ▁ ▁The ▁Natural ▁History ▁Museum ▁Bro oke ▁- ▁After ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁The ▁Dead , ▁she ▁lives ▁at ▁the ▁Natural ▁History ▁Museum , ▁we ars ▁an ▁old ▁fashion ed ▁dress , ▁and ▁no ▁longer ▁ble aches ▁her ▁hair ▁blond . ▁She ▁tells ▁Dog N ut ▁about ▁Court ney ' s ▁feelings ▁for ▁him , ▁which ▁he ▁cannot ▁see . ▁She ▁later ▁leaves ▁with ▁Dog N ut ' s |
▁crew ▁for ▁the ▁Tower . ▁After ward , ▁she ▁surv ives ▁the ▁final ▁battle ▁with ▁' g ym ▁b unn ies ', ▁as ▁she ▁is ▁saved ▁by ▁the ▁H ollow ay ▁crew . ▁She ▁tells ▁Max ie ▁and ▁Blue ▁about ▁the ▁museum . ▁Chris ▁Mark er ▁- ▁Once ▁unable ▁to ▁stop ▁reading . ▁He ▁has ▁now ▁grown ▁a ▁beard , ▁and ▁lives ▁in ▁the ▁library ▁and ▁records ▁the ▁stories ▁of ▁how ▁the ▁kids ▁at ▁the ▁museum ▁and ▁Dog N ut ' s ▁crew ▁survived , ▁calling ▁it ▁" The ▁Chron icles ▁of ▁Sur v ival ". ▁He ▁is ▁less ▁obs essed ▁with ▁reading ▁now . ▁Einstein ▁- ▁A ▁handsome ▁boy ▁with ▁brown ▁teeth , ▁who ▁works ▁in ▁the ▁l abs ▁at ▁the ▁museum ▁on ▁a ▁cure . ▁He ▁doesn ' t ▁seem ▁to ▁like ▁Dog N ut ▁too ▁much . ▁His ▁real ▁name ▁is ▁Or lando ▁Ep stein . ▁Jackson ▁- ▁A ▁strong ▁girl ▁fighter ▁at ▁the ▁museum , ▁with ▁a ▁face ▁like ▁a ▁pot ato . ▁She ▁is ▁the ▁one ▁who ▁fin ishes ▁off ▁the ▁Col lector . ▁Later , ▁she ▁helps ▁get ▁Rob bie ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁museum ▁after ▁he ▁is ▁injured . ▁She ▁is ▁thirteen ▁years ▁old . ▁Jamie ▁- ▁A ▁boy ▁who ▁Paul ▁Ch anning ▁str angles ▁in ▁the ▁basement ▁before ▁letting ▁the ▁sick os ▁in . ▁After ▁incap ac itating ▁him , ▁Paul ▁lets ▁the ▁sick os ▁in , ▁who ▁proceed ▁to ▁eat ▁Jamie . ▁As ▁he ▁dies , ▁Paul ▁shows ▁him ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁b itten . |
▁He ▁is ▁thirteen , ▁and ▁was ▁friendly ▁to ▁Paul ▁at ▁the ▁beginning . ▁Justin ▁- ▁Leader ▁at ▁the ▁Natural ▁History ▁Museum . ▁Former ly ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁driving ▁the ▁Tes co ▁truck , ▁which ▁is ▁now ▁used ▁to ▁house ▁sick os . ▁He ▁is ▁leading ▁the ▁search ▁for ▁a ▁cure . ▁He ▁real izes ▁that ▁Dog N ut ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁expedition ▁to ▁gain ▁fame ▁and ▁possibly ▁take ▁over ▁the ▁Natural ▁History ▁Museum . ▁He ▁is ▁fifteen ▁years ▁old . ▁Paul ▁Ch anning ▁- ▁Ol ivia ' s ▁brother . ▁At ▁the ▁museum , ▁he ▁is ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁cleaning ▁after ▁the ▁sick os ▁on ▁the ▁truck . ▁He ▁doesn ' t ▁take ▁his ▁sister ' s ▁death ▁very ▁well ▁and ▁los es ▁his ▁mind ▁after ▁they ▁kill ▁the ▁sick o ▁responsible , ▁the ▁Col lector . ▁He ▁releases ▁the ▁sick os ▁in ▁the ▁basement ▁of ▁the ▁museum , ▁seeking ▁revenge , ▁after ▁David ▁takes ▁advantage ▁of ▁his ▁mental ▁state ▁to ▁manip ulate ▁him ▁to ▁do ▁so . ▁It ▁is ▁revealed ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁b itten ▁by ▁the ▁sick o ▁in ▁the ▁l orry . ▁He ▁is ▁fifteen ▁years ▁old , ▁and ▁very ▁thin , ▁with ▁lim bs ▁like ▁a ▁sp ider . ▁He ▁commonly ▁we ars ▁a ▁black ▁t urt lene ck . ▁Rob bie ▁- ▁Head ▁of ▁security ▁at ▁the ▁museum . ▁He ▁is ▁saved ▁by ▁Jackson ▁but ▁is ▁seriously ▁injured ▁from ▁the ▁final ▁battle ▁with ▁the ▁' g ym ▁b unn ies '. ▁ ▁Buck ingham ▁Palace ▁Alf ie ▁Walker |
▁- ▁Part ▁of ▁Jes ter ' s ▁crew . ▁He ▁is ▁killed ▁after ▁Jes ter ▁ab and ons ▁him . ▁He ▁is ▁thirteen , ▁short , ▁carries ▁a ▁spe ar ▁and ▁enjo ys ▁singing . ▁He ▁seems ▁more ▁determined ▁than ▁Tom ▁and ▁Kate , ▁but ▁is ▁also ▁slower ▁and ▁less ▁of ▁a ▁fighter . ▁Andy ▁Thomas ▁- ▁A ▁red - co ated ▁guard ▁with ▁fair ▁hair ▁and ▁a ▁big ▁nose . ▁He ▁is ▁bored ▁with ▁his ▁job , ▁but ▁pre fers ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁bland ness ▁of ▁gard ening , ▁and ▁is ▁nice ▁when ▁compared ▁to ▁other ▁guards ▁at ▁the ▁palace . ▁He ▁inform s ▁D ogn ut ▁of ▁the ▁way ▁over ▁the ▁wall ▁when ▁press ured ▁to . ▁He ▁is ▁revealed ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁" Big ▁N ose " ▁who ▁esc apes ▁with ▁the ▁H ollow ay ▁crew ▁when ▁Bro oke ▁ment ions ▁him ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁guards ▁guard ing ▁the ▁inf ir mary . ▁David ▁King ▁- ▁A ▁power - mad ▁teenager . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁Buck ingham ▁Palace ▁group ▁and ▁plans ▁to ▁restore ▁law ▁and ▁order ▁in ▁London , ▁with ▁him ▁in ▁charge . ▁He ▁has ▁a ▁love ▁interest ▁in ▁Nic ola , ▁who ▁seems ▁to ▁realize ▁this . ▁He ▁is ▁ 1 5 ▁years ▁old . ▁Jes ter ▁- ▁David ▁King ' s ▁right - hand ▁man . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁small ▁group ▁which ▁finds ▁fighters ▁to ▁deal ▁with ▁the ▁squ at ters . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁cow ard ▁who ▁ab and |
ons ▁those ▁who ▁look ▁up ▁to ▁him ▁to ▁save ▁himself , ▁while ▁conv incing ▁himself ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁thing ▁he ▁could ▁do . ▁He ▁we ars ▁a ▁patch work ▁coat ▁to ▁memor ialize ▁all ▁those ▁he ▁has ▁lost . ▁Jonathan ▁- ▁A ▁young ▁cad et ▁who ▁is ▁training ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁guard ▁at ▁the ▁palace . ▁He ▁inform s ▁David ▁and ▁Jes ter ▁that ▁the ▁ro y als ▁have ▁escaped . ▁Kate ▁- ▁Part ▁of ▁Jes ter ' s ▁crew . ▁Tom ' s ▁girlfriend , ▁who ▁is ▁fourteen ▁or ▁fifteen , ▁carries ▁a ▁sword ▁and ▁constantly ▁compl ains . ▁She , ▁like ▁her ▁boyfriend , ▁express es ▁a ▁desire ▁to ▁go ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁palace ▁that ▁same ▁night . ▁After ▁a ▁battle ▁with ▁adults ▁in ▁which ▁Jes ter ▁conc uss es ▁Shadow man , ▁she ▁and ▁Tom ▁abandon ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁their ▁crew ▁and ▁hole ▁up ▁in ▁a ▁house . ▁Saint ▁George ▁and ▁his ▁crew ▁later ▁find ▁them , ▁and ▁attack ▁them . ▁When ▁they ▁are ▁carried ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁house , ▁she ▁is ▁barely ▁alive , ▁and ▁is ▁killed ▁when ▁Saint ▁George ▁and ▁his ▁crew ▁eat ▁her . ▁Shadow man ▁witnesses ▁their ▁deaths . ▁Maria ▁- ▁A ▁cook ▁at ▁the ▁palace , ▁Al ' s ▁younger ▁sister , ▁and ▁Pod ' s ▁girlfriend . ▁She ▁did ▁not ▁know ▁of ▁her ▁brother ' s ▁where ab outs , ▁and ▁is ▁over joy ed ▁to ▁be ▁reun ited ▁with ▁him . ▁She ▁later ▁tells ▁them ▁where ▁Bro oke ▁is , ▁after ▁David |
▁claims ▁he ▁doesn ' t ▁know . ▁She ▁knows ▁because ▁Pod ▁tells ▁her ▁certain ▁things ▁he ▁shouldn ' t ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁impress ▁her . ▁Al ▁stays ▁at ▁the ▁palace ▁to ▁be ▁close ▁to ▁her . ▁Pod ▁- ▁Head ▁of ▁security ▁at ▁the ▁palace . ▁He ▁is ▁not ▁very ▁intelligent , ▁and ▁David ▁knows ▁this , ▁and ▁considers ▁him ▁one ▁who ▁will ▁easily ▁follow ▁orders . ▁Rose ▁- ▁Head ▁doctor ▁at ▁the ▁palace . ▁She ▁is ▁considered ▁a ▁professional , ▁by ▁kid ▁standards . ▁She ▁is ▁instruct ed ▁by ▁David ▁to ▁keep ▁the ▁H ollow ay ▁kids ▁away ▁from ▁Bro oke ▁( who ▁he ▁does ▁not ▁recognize ). ▁Shadow man ▁- ▁A ▁boy ▁who ▁sp ies ▁on ▁settlement s ▁throughout ▁London . ▁He ▁and ▁Jes ter ▁know ▁each ▁other ▁from ▁before ▁the ▁virus , ▁and ▁have ▁been ▁close ▁friends ▁for ▁a ▁while . ▁He ▁becomes ▁part ▁of ▁Jes ter ' s ▁crew ▁but ▁is ▁soon ▁abandoned ▁by ▁Jes ter ▁after ▁he ▁is ▁accidentally ▁given ▁a ▁conc uss ion ▁( by ▁Jes ter ). ▁He ▁starts ▁to ▁follow ▁St ▁George ▁to ▁learn ▁about ▁his ▁zomb ie ▁army . ▁His ▁real ▁name ▁is ▁Dylan ▁Pe ake . ▁Tom ▁- ▁Part ▁of ▁Jes ter ' s ▁crew . ▁Kate ' s ▁boyfriend , ▁who ▁is ▁fourteen ▁or ▁fifteen , ▁carries ▁a ▁sword ▁and ▁constantly ▁compl ains . ▁He , ▁like ▁his ▁girlfriend , ▁express es ▁a ▁desire ▁to ▁go ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁palace ▁that ▁same ▁night . ▁After ▁a ▁battle ▁with ▁adults ▁in ▁which ▁Jes |
ter ▁conc uss es ▁Shadow man , ▁he ▁and ▁Kate ▁abandon ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁their ▁crew ▁and ▁hole ▁up ▁in ▁a ▁house . ▁Saint ▁George ▁and ▁his ▁crew ▁later ▁find ▁them , ▁and ▁attack ▁them . ▁When ▁they ▁are ▁carried ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁house ▁to ▁be ▁eaten , ▁he ▁is ▁already ▁dead . ▁Shadow man ▁witnesses ▁their ▁deaths . ▁ ▁H ouses ▁of ▁Parliament ▁Bo zo ▁- ▁A ▁boy ▁on ▁guard ▁duty ▁outside ▁Parliament . ▁He ▁we ars ▁a ▁polic eman ' s ▁helmet , ▁and ▁considers ▁himself ▁stupid . ▁Nic ola ▁- ▁A ▁girl ▁who ▁is ▁the ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁staying ▁at ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Parliament . ▁She ▁tells ▁David ▁about ▁the ▁squ at ters ' ▁ra ids ▁against ▁her ▁base ▁and ▁strikes ▁a ▁deal ▁with ▁David ▁that ▁if ▁he ▁rem oves ▁the ▁squ at ters , ▁she ▁will ▁form ▁an ▁alliance ▁with ▁him . ▁David ▁has ▁a ▁crush ▁on ▁her , ▁which ▁am uses ▁her . ▁P ony tail ▁- ▁A ▁boy ▁from ▁Parliament ▁who ▁is ▁bald , ▁except ▁for ▁a ▁p ony tail , ▁has ▁some ▁hair ▁above ▁his ▁lip , ▁and ▁missing ▁his ▁front ▁teeth . ▁He ▁appears ▁to ▁be ▁Nic ola ' s ▁second - in - command , ▁and ▁came ▁over ▁Lamb eth ▁Bridge ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁as ▁the ▁Tes co ▁truck . ▁ ▁S qu at ters ▁Carl ▁- ▁A ▁pir ate - looking ▁boy ▁who ▁is ▁Just ▁John ' s ▁second ▁in ▁command . ▁He ▁pre fers ▁to ▁take ▁orders ▁from ▁John ▁than ▁have ▁his |
▁own ▁authority . ▁Just ▁John ▁- ▁The ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁squ at ters ▁in ▁St ▁James ▁Park . ▁He ▁seems ▁to ▁be ▁mentally ▁un stable . ▁P addy ▁- ▁A ▁boy ▁in ▁Just ▁John ' s ▁camp ▁whom ▁Shadow man ▁be friend s . ▁He ▁enjo ys ▁playing ▁with ▁H alo ▁action ▁figures . ▁ ▁Other ▁Kids ▁Blue ▁- ▁A ▁character ▁from ▁The ▁En emy , ▁he ▁is ▁noticed ▁by ▁Bro oke , ▁held ▁capt ive ▁in ▁the ▁inf ir mary ▁at ▁Buck ingham ▁Palace . ▁Max ie ▁- ▁A ▁character ▁from ▁The ▁En emy , ▁she ▁is ▁noticed ▁by ▁Bro oke , ▁held ▁capt ive ▁in ▁the ▁inf ir mary ▁at ▁Buck ingham ▁Palace . ▁Ryan ▁A her ne ▁- ▁The ▁brutal ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁hun ters ▁who ▁cuts ▁off ▁the ▁ears ▁of ▁adults ▁and ▁we ars ▁them ▁as ▁tro ph ies . ▁He ▁has ▁ac ne , ▁and ▁we ars ▁a ▁mask ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁face ▁of ▁an ▁adult ▁he ▁killed , ▁cut ▁off ▁its ▁head . ▁He ▁looks ▁to ▁be ▁sixteen ▁years ▁old . ▁ ▁Adult s ▁Bl uetooth ▁- ▁A ▁father ▁in ▁a ▁business ▁suit ▁with ▁a ▁Bl uetooth ▁e arp iece ▁in ▁his ▁ear , ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁Saint ▁George ' s ▁lie uten ants . ▁He ▁is ▁more ▁intelligent ▁than ▁most ▁adults , ▁though ▁not ▁on ▁the ▁level ▁of ▁Saint ▁George . ▁The ▁Col lector ▁- ▁A ▁very ▁large ▁fat ▁man ▁who , ▁without ▁his ▁beard , ▁might ▁be ▁mistaken ▁for ▁a ▁woman . ▁He ▁believes ▁children |
▁are ▁toys , ▁and ▁collect s ▁them ▁and ▁other ▁things ▁regularly . ▁He ▁is ▁intelligent , ▁even ▁for ▁a ▁sick o , ▁and ▁capable ▁of ▁speech ▁( though ▁can ▁only ▁say ▁one ▁or ▁two ▁words ▁at ▁a ▁time ). ▁He ▁sp ends ▁his ▁days ▁sleeping ▁in ▁an ▁apartment ▁basement , ▁having ▁knocked ▁out ▁the ▁walls ▁separ ating ▁his ▁apartment ▁from ▁neighbor ing ▁apartments , ▁and ▁goes ▁out ▁at ▁night , ▁collecting ▁anything . ▁He ▁is ▁encountered ▁by ▁Dog N ut ' s ▁crew ▁after ▁they ▁leave ▁Buck ingham ▁Palace , ▁and ▁e ats ▁Ol ivia ' s ▁body ▁after ▁she ▁comm its ▁suicide . ▁The ▁group ▁later ▁returns ▁with ▁some ▁kids ▁from ▁the ▁museum , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Ryan ' s ▁hun ters , ▁and ▁kills ▁him . ▁Man ▁U ▁- ▁A ▁father ▁in ▁a ▁Manchester ▁United ▁T - shirt , ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁Saint ▁George ' s ▁lie uten ants . ▁He ▁is ▁more ▁intelligent ▁than ▁most ▁adults , ▁though ▁not ▁on ▁the ▁level ▁of ▁Saint ▁George . ▁Mother ▁with ▁S ung lass es ▁- ▁A ▁mother ▁with ▁sung lass es ▁to ▁resist ▁the ▁sun , ▁and ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁' g ym ▁b unn ies '. ▁She ▁is ▁first ▁seen ▁wearing ▁jog ging ▁pants ▁and ▁she ▁we ars ▁her ▁hair ▁in ▁a ▁cru de , ▁pulled ▁back ▁p ony tail . ▁On ▁her ▁wrist ▁is ▁a ▁Celt ic ▁kn ot ▁tattoo . ▁She ▁is ▁more ▁intelligent ▁than ▁most ▁adults , ▁even ▁able ▁to ▁remember ▁that ▁she ▁at ▁one ▁point ▁had |
▁children ▁and ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁w ield ▁a ▁knife . ▁She ▁sc ars ▁Felix ▁and ▁Bro oke ▁during ▁the ▁battle , ▁but ▁as ▁she ▁is ▁about ▁to ▁kill ▁Bro oke , ▁the ▁only ▁surviv or , ▁she ▁is ▁shot ▁in ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁the ▁head ▁with ▁an ▁arrow ▁( pres um ably ▁by ▁Sophie ). ▁One - Ar med ▁Band it ▁- ▁A ▁shirt less ▁father ▁with ▁one ▁arm ▁missing , ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁Saint ▁George ' s ▁lie uten ants . ▁He ▁is ▁more ▁intelligent ▁than ▁most ▁adults , ▁though ▁not ▁on ▁the ▁level ▁of ▁Saint ▁George . ▁He ▁uses ▁a ▁rock ▁as ▁a ▁weapon . ▁At ▁the ▁end , ▁he ▁and ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁adults ▁find ▁Shadow man ' s ▁hiding ▁place ▁and ▁attack ▁him , ▁but ▁Shadow man , ▁despite ▁still ▁being ▁slightly ▁conc uss ed , ▁kills ▁all ▁of ▁them , ▁including ▁the ▁One - Ar med ▁Band it . ▁Saint ▁George ▁- ▁The ▁sick o ▁in ▁the ▁Saint ▁George ▁shirt ▁who ▁was ▁previously ▁known ▁as ▁Greg ▁Th orne . ▁He ▁is ▁introduced ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁book . ▁He ▁is ▁far ▁more ▁intelligent ▁than ▁most ▁infected ▁adults , ▁even ▁to ▁the ▁extent ▁of ▁being ▁able ▁to ▁remember ▁some ▁words ▁and ▁recall ▁some ▁memories , ▁and ▁to ▁plan . ▁In ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁book , ▁he ▁is ▁revealed ▁to ▁still ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁remember ▁his ▁son , ▁L iam ▁( though ▁does ▁not ▁remember ▁killing ▁him ) ▁and ▁that ▁they ▁used ▁to ▁enjoy ▁soccer . ▁Sp ike ▁- ▁A |
▁father , ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁Saint ▁George ' s ▁lie uten ants . ▁He ▁is ▁more ▁intelligent ▁than ▁most ▁adults , ▁though ▁not ▁on ▁the ▁level ▁of ▁Saint ▁George . ▁He ▁is ▁at ▁first ▁called ▁" Mr . ▁Ord inary " ▁because ▁he ▁has ▁no ▁marks ▁by ▁which ▁Shadow man ▁can ▁give ▁him ▁a ▁nick name . ▁Later , ▁Shadow man ▁shoot s ▁him ▁in ▁the ▁shoulder ▁with ▁a ▁cross bow ▁bolt ▁while ▁he ▁and ▁the ▁crew ▁are ▁eating ▁Tom ▁and ▁Kate . ▁After ▁this , ▁Shadow man ▁we eps ▁with ▁joy ▁at ▁having ▁found ▁a ▁nick name ▁for ▁him . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 1 ▁British ▁novels ▁Category : Hor ror ▁novels ▁Category : Post - ap oc aly ptic ▁novels ▁Category : English ▁novels <0x0A> </s> ▁Sk etch er ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁earliest ▁" natural ▁media " ▁r aster ▁graphics ▁software ▁applications . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁by ▁the ▁US ▁company ▁F ract al ▁Design ▁Corporation ▁for ▁the ▁Apple ▁Mac int osh . ▁ ▁This ▁software ▁sim ulated ▁the ▁behavior ▁of ▁various ▁types ▁of ▁paper ▁and ▁art ▁materials ▁such ▁as ▁ch alk , ▁past els , ▁p enc ils ▁and ▁br ushes . ▁Even ▁though ▁color ▁Mac int os hes ▁existed ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁it ▁ran ▁in ▁gr ays c ale . ▁A ▁r ationale ▁for ▁this ▁may ▁be ▁that , ▁while ▁color ▁support ▁existed ▁in ▁the ▁computer , ▁large ▁gr ays c ale ▁mon itors |
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