text
stringlengths 505
4.3k
|
|---|
. ▁On ▁ 2 4 ▁January ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁the ▁Lat v ian ▁national ist ▁group ▁U gun sk rust s ▁was ▁founded , ▁and ▁Gust av s ▁Cel mi ņ š ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁its ▁leader . ▁After ▁U gun sk rust s ▁was ▁banned , ▁he ▁founded ▁the ▁organization ▁P ē r kon kr ust s ▁(" Th und erc ross "). ▁Common ▁for ▁both ▁organisations ▁was ▁that ▁they ▁advoc ated ▁a ▁national ▁revolution ▁for ▁a ▁radical ▁re - organ isation ▁of ▁society , ▁politics , ▁and ▁the ▁economy ▁in ▁Lat via . ▁Following ▁K ā rl is ▁Ul man is ' ▁ 1 5 ▁May ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁coup ▁d ' ét at , ▁Cel mi ņ š ▁was ▁arrested ▁and ▁imprison ed ▁for ▁three ▁years . ▁He ▁was ▁ex iled ▁from ▁Lat via ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 . ▁ ▁Cel mi ņ š ▁moved ▁to ▁Italy , ▁then ▁Switzerland . ▁While ▁in ▁Z ür ich , ▁he ▁was ▁arrested ▁and ▁then ▁ban ished ▁from ▁Switzerland . ▁He ▁later ▁lived ▁in ▁Rom ania , ▁where ▁he ▁had ▁contacts ▁with ▁the ▁Iron ▁Guard , ▁and ▁then ▁moved ▁to ▁Finland . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁P ē r kon kr ust s ''' ▁" fore ign ▁contacts ▁office ". ▁After ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁inv aded ▁Finland , ▁Cel mi ņ š ▁en rolled ▁as ▁a ▁volunteer ▁on ▁the ▁latter ' s ▁side . ▁When ▁the ▁conflict ▁ended |
, ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Nazi ▁Germany . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁after ▁Operation ▁Bar bar oss a , ▁he , ▁together ▁with ▁Nazi ▁officials , ▁returned ▁to ▁Lat via ▁and ▁reg ained ▁leadership ▁of ▁P ē r kon kr ust s . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁occupation ▁authorities ▁once ▁again ▁banned ▁P ē r kon kr ust s ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁Cel mi ņ š ▁continued ▁his ▁out ward ▁collaboration ▁with ▁the ▁Germans ▁in ▁the ▁hopes ▁that ▁s izable ▁Lat v ian ▁military ▁form ations ▁would ▁be ▁created . ▁From ▁February ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁he ▁headed ▁the ▁Committee ▁for ▁Organ ising ▁Lat v ian ▁Vol unte ers ▁( ), ▁the ▁main ▁function ▁of ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁recruit ment ▁of ▁Lat v ian ▁men ▁for ▁the ▁Lat v ian ▁A ux iliary ▁Police ▁Batt al ions , ▁known ▁in ▁German ▁as ▁Sch utz mann schaft en ▁or ▁simply ▁Sch uma . ▁As ide ▁from ▁front - line ▁combat ▁duties , ▁these ▁batt al ions ▁were ▁also ▁deployed ▁in ▁anti - part isan ▁operations ▁Lat via ▁and ▁Bel ar us ▁that ▁included ▁the ▁mass ac res ▁of ▁rural ▁Jews ▁and ▁other ▁civ ilians . ▁This ▁situation ▁was ▁not ▁what ▁Cel mi ņ š ▁had ▁hoped ▁for , ▁and ▁so ▁he ▁began ▁to ▁sab ot age ▁the ▁recruit ment ▁efforts . ▁Because ▁of ▁this , ▁he ▁was ▁later ▁transferred ▁to ▁a ▁job ▁as ▁a ▁minor ▁cl erk ▁within ▁the ▁occupation ▁administration . P ē |
r kon kr ust s ▁members ▁working ▁within ▁the ▁SD ▁appar atus ▁in ▁occupied ▁Lat via ▁would ▁feed ▁Cel mi ņ š ▁information , ▁some ▁of ▁which ▁he ▁would ▁include ▁in ▁his ▁underground , ▁anti - G erman ▁publication ▁Br ī v ā ▁Lat v ija . ▁This ▁eventually ▁led ▁to ▁Cel mi ņ š ▁and ▁his ▁associ ates ▁being ▁arrested ▁by ▁the ▁Gest ap o ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁with ▁Cel mi ņ š ▁ending ▁up ▁imprison ed ▁in ▁Fl oss en b ür g ▁concentration ▁camp . ▁ ▁In ▁late ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁he ▁was , ▁together ▁with ▁other ▁prominent ▁concentration ▁camp ▁in mates , ▁transferred ▁to ▁Ty rol ▁where ▁the ▁SS ▁left ▁the ▁prisoners ▁behind . ▁He ▁was ▁liber ated ▁by ▁the ▁Fifth ▁U . S . ▁Army ▁on ▁ 5 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁ ▁After ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁he ▁lived ▁in ▁Italy , ▁where ▁he ▁published ▁the ▁newspaper ▁Br ī v ā ▁Lat v ija . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁he ▁published ▁the ▁aut obi ographic ▁book ▁E i rop as ▁kr ust ce ļ os '' ▁(" At ▁the ▁Cross ro ads ▁of ▁Europe "). ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁he ▁em igr ated ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁From ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁he ▁was ▁an ▁instructor ▁at ▁S yr ac use ▁University ' s ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁school ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁state , ▁and |
▁beginning ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁he ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Foreign ▁Language ▁program ▁for ▁the ▁US ▁Air ▁Force , ▁and ▁a ▁television ▁lect urer ▁about ▁the ▁USS R ▁and ▁commun ism . ▁From ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁he ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁manufacturer ▁in ▁Mexico . ▁Between ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁l ibr arian ▁at ▁Tr inity ▁University ▁in ▁San ▁Antonio , ▁Texas . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁professor ▁of ▁Russian ▁studies ▁at ▁St . ▁Mary ' s ▁University ▁in ▁San ▁Antonio , ▁Texas . ▁He ▁died ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁in ▁San ▁Antonio , ▁Texas . ▁ ▁Qu otes ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁I g ors ▁Š i š kins ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁R iga ▁Category : People ▁from ▁the ▁Governor ate ▁of ▁Liv onia ▁Category : Lat v ian ▁fasc ists ▁Category : Lat v ian ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁Lat v ian ▁War ▁of ▁Independ ence ▁Category : Lat v ian ▁military ▁personnel ▁Category : Lat v ian ▁politicians ▁Category : Vol unte ers ▁in ▁the ▁Winter ▁War ▁Category : World ▁War ▁II ▁resistance ▁press ▁activ ists ▁Category : Fl oss en b ür g ▁concentration ▁camp ▁survivors ▁Category : Lat v ian ▁em igr |
ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : St . ▁Mary ' s ▁University , ▁Texas ▁faculty ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Lat v ian ▁politicians <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁split ▁capital ▁investment ▁trust ▁( split ) ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁investment ▁trust ▁which ▁issues ▁different ▁classes ▁of ▁share ▁to ▁give ▁the ▁invest or ▁a ▁choice ▁of ▁shares ▁to ▁match ▁their ▁needs . ▁ ▁Most ▁spl its ▁have ▁a ▁limited ▁life ▁determined ▁at ▁launch ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁wind - up ▁date . ▁ ▁Typ ically ▁the ▁life ▁of ▁a ▁split ▁capital ▁trust ▁is ▁five ▁to ▁ten ▁years . ▁ ▁Str ucture ▁▁ ▁Every ▁split ▁capital ▁trust ▁will ▁have ▁at ▁least ▁two ▁classes ▁of ▁share : ▁▁ ▁In ▁order ▁of ▁( typ ical ) ▁priority ▁and ▁increasing ▁risk ▁Zero ▁D ivid end ▁Pre ference ▁shares ▁- ▁no ▁divid ends , ▁only ▁capital ▁growth ▁at ▁a ▁pre - est ab lished ▁red em ption ▁price ▁( ass uming ▁sufficient ▁assets ) ▁In come ▁shares ▁- ▁entitled ▁to ▁most ▁( or ▁all ) ▁of ▁the ▁income ▁generated ▁from ▁the ▁assets ▁of ▁a ▁trust ▁until ▁the ▁wind - up ▁date , ▁with ▁some ▁capital ▁protection ▁An nu ity ▁In come ▁shares ▁- ▁very ▁high ▁and ▁rising ▁yield , ▁but ▁virtually ▁no ▁capital ▁protection ▁Ord inary ▁In come ▁shares ▁( aka ▁In come ▁& ▁Res id ual ▁Capital ▁shares ) ▁- ▁a ▁high ▁income ▁and ▁a ▁share ▁of ▁the ▁remaining ▁assets ▁of ▁the ▁trust ▁after ▁prior ▁ranking ▁shares ▁Capital ▁shares ▁- ▁entitled ▁most ▁( or ▁all ) ▁of |
▁the ▁remaining ▁assets ▁after ▁prior ▁ranking ▁share ▁classes ▁have ▁been ▁paid ; ▁very ▁high ▁risk ▁ ▁The ▁type ▁of ▁share ▁invested ▁in ▁is ▁ranked ▁in ▁a ▁pre det erm ined ▁order ▁of ▁priority , ▁which ▁becomes ▁important ▁when ▁the ▁trust ▁reaches ▁its ▁wind - up ▁date . ▁ ▁If ▁the ▁split ▁has ▁acquired ▁any ▁debt , ▁deb ent ures ▁or ▁loan ▁stock , ▁then ▁this ▁is ▁paid ▁out ▁first , ▁before ▁any ▁share holders . ▁ ▁Next ▁in ▁line ▁to ▁be ▁rep aid ▁are ▁Zero ▁D ivid end ▁Pre ference ▁shares , ▁followed ▁by ▁any ▁In come ▁shares ▁and ▁then ▁Capital . ▁ ▁Although ▁this ▁order ▁of ▁priority ▁is ▁the ▁most ▁common ▁way ▁shares ▁are ▁paid ▁out ▁at ▁the ▁wind - up ▁date , ▁it ▁may ▁alter ▁slightly ▁from ▁trust ▁to ▁trust . ▁ ▁S pl its ▁may ▁also ▁issue ▁Pack aged ▁Un its ▁combining ▁certain ▁classes ▁of ▁share , ▁usually ▁reflect ing ▁the ▁share ▁classes ▁in ▁the ▁trust ▁usually ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁ratio . ▁ ▁This ▁makes ▁them ▁essentially ▁the ▁same ▁investment ▁as ▁an ▁ordinary ▁share ▁in ▁a ▁conventional ▁Invest ment ▁Trust . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Cl osed - end ▁fund ▁In come ▁trust ▁Real ▁estate ▁investment ▁trust ▁Vent ure ▁Capital ▁Trust ▁Invest ment ▁company ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : In vest ment ▁▁▁ ▁de : In vest ment ges ellschaft ▁ru : Д о ве ри тель ное ▁управ ление <0x0A> </s> ▁Cal p ain - 3 ▁is ▁a ▁protein ▁that ▁in ▁humans ▁is ▁encoded ▁by |
▁the ▁C AP N 3 ▁gene . ▁ ▁Function ▁▁ ▁Cal p ain , ▁a ▁heter od imer ▁consisting ▁of ▁a ▁large ▁and ▁a ▁small ▁sub unit , ▁is ▁a ▁major ▁intr ac ell ular ▁prote ase , ▁although ▁its ▁function ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁well ▁established . ▁This ▁gene ▁enc odes ▁a ▁muscle - specific ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁cal p ain ▁large ▁sub unit ▁family ▁that ▁specifically ▁bind s ▁to ▁tit in . ▁Mut ations ▁in ▁this ▁gene ▁are ▁associated ▁with ▁lim b - g ird le ▁mus cular ▁d yst ro ph ies ▁type ▁ 2 A . ▁Altern ate ▁promot ers ▁and ▁alternative ▁s plic ing ▁result ▁in ▁multiple ▁trans cript ▁vari ants ▁encoding ▁different ▁is o forms ▁and ▁some ▁vari ants ▁are ▁ub iqu it ously ▁expressed . ▁ ▁In ▁mel an oc yt ic ▁cells ▁C AP N 3 ▁gene ▁expression ▁may ▁be ▁reg ulated ▁by ▁MIT F . ▁ ▁Inter actions ▁▁ ▁C AP N 3 ▁has ▁been ▁shown ▁to ▁interact ▁with ▁Tit in . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁The ▁M ER OP S ▁online ▁database ▁for ▁pe pt id ases ▁and ▁their ▁inhib itors : ▁C 0 2 . 0 0 4 ▁ ▁Gene Review s / NC BI / NI H / U W ▁entry ▁on ▁Cal p ain opath y ▁ ▁LO VD ▁mut ation ▁database : ▁C AP N 3 ▁▁▁ ▁Category : EF - hand - cont aining ▁prote ins <0x0A> </s> ▁Trad itional ▁clothing ▁( |
folk ▁costume ) ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁factors ▁that ▁has ▁different iated ▁this ▁nation ▁from ▁neighbor ing ▁countries , ▁dating ▁back ▁as ▁far ▁as ▁the ▁Il ly rian ▁era . ▁ ▁The ▁evolution ▁this ▁att ire ▁has ▁under g one , ▁has ▁been ▁in ▁service ▁of ▁modern ization ▁and ▁contemporary ▁style , ▁however , ▁the ▁fundamental ▁symbols ▁and ▁mot ives ▁by ▁which ▁these ▁gar ments ▁are ▁designed ▁tend ▁to ▁re semble ▁Il ly rian ▁ant iqu ity . ▁The ▁materials ▁and ▁the ▁traditional ▁ways ▁by ▁which ▁these ▁clothes ▁have ▁been ▁made ▁throughout ▁history ▁have ▁not ▁changed ▁much . ▁The ▁util ities ▁which ▁are ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁these ▁clothes ▁are ▁character istically ▁Kos ov ar , ▁called ▁ve g j ë ▁or ▁ve k , ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁lo om ▁( re sem bling ▁the ▁English ▁spinning ▁j en ny ▁and ▁flying ▁shut tle ). ▁The ▁methods ▁of ▁obtaining ▁the ▁materials ▁and ▁clothes ▁have ▁remained ▁the ▁same . ▁The ▁mot ifs ▁and ▁patterns ▁on ▁these ▁gar ments ▁can ▁be ▁explained ▁by ▁pre hist oric ▁religion . ▁Tri angles , ▁rh omb uses , ▁circles ▁and ▁cross es ▁occur ▁frequently , and ▁they ▁are ▁known ▁as ▁symbols ▁of ▁health ▁and ▁fert ility . ▁Ch rom atically , ▁there ▁are ▁three ▁main ▁colors ▁in ▁these ▁clothes , ▁the ▁most ▁symbol ic ▁of ▁which ▁is ▁red . ▁ ▁Historical ▁origin ▁ ▁Among ▁ 1 4 0 ▁types ▁of ▁traditional ▁Alban ian ▁cost umes , ▁the ▁Pod g ur ' s ▁att ire ▁V esh ja |
▁e ▁Pod g ur it ▁is ▁Kos ov ar , ▁different iated ▁by ▁its ▁variety ▁and ▁is ▁an ▁influence ▁in ▁all ▁other ▁regions . ▁This ▁costume ▁belonged ▁to ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁Il ly rian ▁and ▁Alban ian ▁regions ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁international ▁framework . ▁The ▁clothing ▁items ▁consist ▁of ▁the ▁sh irts ▁of ▁men ▁and ▁women , ▁which ▁are ▁wide ▁sle ev ed ▁with ▁a ▁narrow ▁collar ▁which ▁was ▁button ed ▁up ▁and ▁a ▁white ▁traditional ▁hat ▁worn ▁by ▁men ▁called ▁pl is , ▁leather ▁m oc cas ins ▁or ▁op ing a . ▁According ▁to ▁archae ologists ▁of ▁the ▁Museum ▁of ▁P rist ina , ▁Pod g ur ' s ▁clothing ▁dates ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁and ▁ 4 th century ▁BC . ▁However , ▁transform ations ▁of ▁this ▁costume ▁happened ▁due ▁to ▁different ▁social ▁and ▁cultural ▁situations , ▁technical ▁invent ions ▁and ▁also ▁element ▁exchange ▁between ▁the ▁ethnic ▁groups . ▁From ▁field ▁investigation , ▁it ▁has ▁been ▁reported ▁that ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 th century ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁decades ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th century , ▁women ' s ▁clothing ▁went ▁through ▁morph ological ▁changes . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 9 th - century ▁look ▁consisted ▁of ▁the ▁comb ing ▁of ▁their ▁hair ▁and ▁bra iding ▁them . ▁They ▁also ▁wore ▁red ▁semi - sp her ical ▁shaped ▁h ats ▁which ▁were ▁emb ell ished ▁with ▁tiny ▁gold ▁coins . ▁Around ▁the ▁crown ▁of ▁the ▁hat ▁they ▁wore ▁a ▁tight ▁l ace |
, ▁lid h ë se , ▁which ▁was ▁ 6 0 cm ▁long . ▁It ▁was ▁tied ▁so ▁that ▁their ▁hair ▁remained ▁hidden . ▁Mar h ama ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁material ▁which ▁was ▁worn ▁along ▁their ▁neck ▁and ▁chin , ▁but ▁the ▁em bro ider ed ▁tail ▁of ▁mar h ama ▁was ▁laid ▁down ▁along ▁the ▁right ▁shoulder , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁called ▁mas d or ja . ▁The ▁shirt ▁was ▁of ▁foot - length ▁and ▁the ▁sle eves ▁were ▁long ▁and ▁wide , ▁approximately ▁ 3 5 cm ▁and ▁also ▁em bro ider ed . ▁S ht j ell ak ë t ▁( p ë s ht j ell ak ë t , ▁mb ë s ht j ell ak ë t ) ▁which ▁were ▁pieces ▁of ▁material ▁that ▁re semble ▁an ▁apr on , ▁were ▁big ▁in ▁size ▁and ▁tight ▁in ▁width , ▁and ▁it ▁had ▁ge omet rical ▁mot ives , ▁such ▁as ▁an ▁ax e ▁or ▁a ▁circle . ▁The ▁m oc cas ins ▁were ▁made ▁from ▁the ▁skin ▁of ▁cattle ▁and ▁kn itted ▁with ▁pieces ▁of ▁sheep ▁skin . ▁They ▁were ▁called ▁g og is ht e ▁m oc cas ins . ▁As ▁bel ts , ▁they ▁wore ▁wool en ▁material ▁called ▁sh ok ë ▁which ▁were ▁kn itted ▁using ▁a ▁lo om . ▁It ▁was ▁of ▁ 3 cm ▁width , ▁and ▁the ▁em bro ider ed ▁part ▁was ▁tied ▁on ▁the ▁back . ▁Their ▁colors ▁were ▁very ▁characteristic ▁and ▁different , ▁such |
▁as ▁red , ▁green , ▁yellow ▁and ▁black . ▁Children ▁of ▁rich ▁families ▁had ▁their ▁clothes ▁kn itted ▁by ▁tail ors ▁and ▁that ▁made ▁them ▁look ▁like ▁any ▁other ▁grown ▁man . ▁From ▁pub er ty ▁and ▁on , ▁children ' s ▁clothing ▁becomes ▁more ▁detailed . ▁In ▁this ▁age ▁boys ▁start ▁to ▁wear ▁pl is , ▁where ▁as ▁in ▁cold ▁days ▁they ▁wore ▁scar fs ▁and ▁t irq e , ▁traditional ▁white ▁wool en ▁pants . ▁In ▁the ▁cel ib acy ▁age ▁boys ▁wore ▁t irq e ▁( which ▁were ▁always ▁white ▁), ▁pl is ▁and ▁v ests . ▁However , ▁children ▁clothing ▁in ▁general ▁is ▁characterized ▁by ▁its ▁simplicity . ▁It ▁consists ▁of ▁a ▁knee ▁length ▁shirt ▁which ▁is ▁made ▁of ▁white ▁fabric ▁combined ▁with ▁vertical ▁sh ok ë ▁which ▁was ▁of ▁chest nut ▁color . ▁The ▁wearing ▁of ▁sh ok ë ▁by ▁children ▁was ▁very ▁rare ▁; ▁it ▁was ▁only ▁worn ▁during ▁the ▁years ▁they ▁were ▁cel ib ate ▁and ▁wanted ▁to ▁impress ▁women ▁their ▁social ▁circle . ▁In ▁young ster ▁clothing , ▁the ▁white ▁and ▁black ▁color ▁were ▁worn ▁more ▁often , ▁whereas ▁bl az ers ▁were ▁also ▁en ric hed ▁with ▁red , ▁yellow , ▁green , ▁and ▁brown . ▁During ▁cold ▁weather , ▁young sters ▁also ▁wore ▁a ▁certain ▁type ▁of ▁hat ▁called ▁ ▁kap ul ace . ▁It ▁was ▁made ▁of ▁wool en ▁threads ▁which ▁were ▁skull - shaped ▁and ▁they ▁covered ▁every ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁head ▁and ▁face ▁except ▁the ▁eyes ▁and ▁nose . ▁Bl |
az ers ▁were ▁also ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁young ster ▁att ire ▁and ▁were ▁made ▁of ▁sout ane , ▁re sem bling ▁the ▁adult ▁costume . ▁Boys ▁wore ▁shoulder - length ▁hair . ▁Before ▁cost umes ▁were ▁kn itted ▁by ▁tail ors , ▁the ▁models ▁were ▁first ▁cut ▁out ▁in ▁Pe ć . ▁This ▁was ▁done ▁once ▁a ▁year , ▁ ▁during ▁fall ▁or ▁winter . ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁clothing ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁clothing ▁was ▁the ▁symbol ▁of ▁beauty ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁This ▁att ire ▁includes ▁a ▁shirt , ▁t ë lin at ▁which ▁were ▁long ▁brief s , ▁ ▁a ▁scar f ▁and ▁t irq e . ▁There ▁were ▁differences ▁among ▁the ▁clothing ▁of ▁adults , ▁based ▁on ▁their ▁econom ical ▁standing . ▁In ▁the ▁men ▁clothing ▁framework , ▁the ▁groom ' s ▁att ire ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁symbol ic ▁one . ▁The ▁costume ▁is ▁built ▁upon ▁the ▁symbol ic ▁meaning ▁of ▁starting ▁a ▁new ▁phase ▁of ▁life . ▁Men ▁of ▁Pod g ur ▁used ▁to ▁wear ▁white ▁semi - sp her ical ▁pl is . ▁Along ▁with ▁it ▁there ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁scar f ▁made ▁of ▁white ▁fabric ▁which ▁consisted ▁of ▁a ▁few ▁horizontal ▁sh ok ë ▁of ▁different ▁colors . ▁This ▁scar f ▁was ▁cir cl ed ▁around ▁pl is ▁and ▁covered ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁their ▁head ▁and ▁ears . ▁Scar fs ▁were ▁worn ▁by ▁men ▁of ▁older ▁age , ▁around ▁their ▁fort ies . ▁Men ' s ▁sh irts ▁were ▁called ▁" che st nut ▁sh irts |
" ▁because ▁they ▁were ▁made ▁of ▁horizontal ▁sh ok ë ▁of ▁chest nut ▁color . ▁" C hest nut ▁sh irts " ▁are ▁rarely ▁seen ▁today , ▁except ▁in ▁mountain ▁regions . ▁Bl az ers ▁were ▁the ▁items ▁worn ▁over ▁sh irts . ▁The ▁part ▁among ▁the ▁sle eves , ▁the ▁collar ▁and ▁arms ▁contained ▁of ▁a ▁black ▁stri pe . ▁The ▁vest ▁or ▁x ham ad ani ▁made ▁of ▁sout ane ▁was ▁wide ▁sle ev ed ▁and ▁reached ▁the ▁waist ▁in ▁length ▁and ▁had ▁no ▁collar . ▁It ▁was ▁button ed ▁up ▁with ▁a ▁cl asp . ▁The ▁vest ▁was ▁double - bre asted , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁of ▁black ▁color . ▁In ▁cold ▁weather , ▁they ▁used ▁to ▁wear ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁bl az er ▁called ▁mit ani ▁and ▁was ▁made ▁of ▁sout ane ▁material . ▁It ▁was ▁randomly ▁worn ▁over ▁the ▁vest ▁or ▁x ham ad ani . ▁It ▁had ▁long ▁sle eves , ▁but ▁no ▁collar . ▁The ▁black ▁str ap ▁covered ▁the ▁parts ▁along ▁the ▁sle eves , ▁around ▁the ▁neck ▁and ▁along ▁the ▁el b ows . ▁Mit ani ▁had ▁an ▁opening ▁from ▁the ▁ar mp its ▁to ▁the ▁el b ows , ▁and ▁these ▁open ings ▁were ▁used ▁to ▁hold ▁mit ani ▁freely . ▁On ▁the ▁left ▁part , ▁a ▁small ▁pocket ▁was ▁se wn ▁where ▁men ▁used ▁to ▁keep ▁their ▁cig ars . ▁Mit ani ▁was ▁also ▁worn ▁by ▁young sters , ▁but ▁it ▁was ▁simpler ▁than ▁the ▁mit ani ▁of ▁men . ▁Among ▁the |
▁traditional ▁clothing ▁of ▁Pod g ur ' s ▁men , ▁x h urd ia ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁clothing ▁worn ▁by ▁young ▁boys ▁is ▁mostly ▁known ▁and ▁symbol izes ▁pride . ▁It ▁was ▁made ▁of ▁sout ane ▁and ▁tail ors ▁were ▁usually ▁the ▁ones ▁who ▁made ▁it . ▁It ▁had ▁long ▁and ▁tight ▁sle eves , ▁open - che sted , ▁waist - length , ▁and ▁had ▁a ▁loose ▁part ▁at ▁the ▁back . ▁Besides ▁x h urd ia ▁there ▁is ▁also ▁j apan x h ija ▁which ▁was ▁a ▁clothing ▁of ▁she pher ds . ▁However , ▁it ▁was ▁also ▁worn ▁by ▁others ▁in ▁cases ▁of ▁bad ▁weather ▁or ▁long ▁jour neys . ▁During ▁night time , ▁it ▁was ▁also ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁cover . ▁It ▁was ▁made ▁of ▁white ▁sout ane ▁along ▁with ▁black ▁stri pes , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁also ▁sle evel ess ▁and ▁foot - length ▁whereas ▁its ▁width ▁depend ed ▁on ▁the ▁length , ▁taking ▁form ▁into ▁a ▁cone - shaped ▁model . ▁Along ▁the ▁belt ▁the ▁red ▁sh ok ë ▁was ▁worn ▁which ▁was ▁older ▁than ▁the ▁color ful ▁sh ok ë . ▁Its ▁length ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁long ▁enough ▁to ▁be ▁wrapped ▁around ▁the ▁waist ▁ 5 ▁times . ▁T ë lin at ▁or ▁the ▁long ▁brief s ▁were ▁made ▁of ▁l inen , ▁from ▁which ▁their ▁name ▁origin ates . ▁Later ▁on ▁these ▁long ▁brief s ▁were ▁also ▁made ▁of ▁fabric ▁using ▁a ▁lo om . ▁The ▁edges ▁were ▁em bro ider |
ed ▁and ▁were ▁ 2 0 cm ▁wide . ▁During ▁summer ▁time ▁men ▁used ▁to ▁wear ▁t ël ina ▁along ▁with ▁a ▁shirt ▁which ▁was ▁called ▁the ▁shirt ▁of ▁tire . ▁Sh ok ë ▁was ▁tied ▁around ▁the ▁waist , ▁making ▁the ▁shirt ▁re semble ▁a ▁k ilt . ▁T irq e ▁were ▁made ▁of ▁sout ane , ▁which ▁varied ▁in ▁quality ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁amount ▁of ▁cord ▁it ▁contained . ▁T irq e ▁of ▁high ▁quality ▁contained ▁ 2 0 ▁threads ▁of ▁cord . ▁Where as , ▁the ▁one ▁ones ▁with ▁lower ▁quality ▁had ▁ 2 - 3 ▁threads ▁of ▁cord . ▁The ▁econom ical ▁status ▁determined ▁which ▁ones ▁they ▁wore . ▁Nevertheless , ▁tradition ally ▁white ▁t irq e ▁with ▁black ▁c ords ▁were ▁worn ▁in ▁Pod g ur . ▁Black ▁t irq e ▁were ▁sel dom ▁worn ▁by ▁young ▁boys ▁but ▁they ▁were ▁considered ▁inf amous ▁because ▁they ▁were ▁worn ▁during ▁the ▁night ▁in ▁order ▁not ▁to ▁attract ▁attention . ▁The ▁socks ▁that ▁they ▁wore ▁were ▁made ▁of ▁sheep ▁wool ▁and ▁were ▁from ▁the ▁toe ▁g ore ▁to ▁the ▁he el ▁and ▁sometimes ▁knee ▁- length . ▁Some ▁people ▁used ▁to ▁wear ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁short ▁socks ▁called ▁m este ▁over ▁the ▁previous ▁ones . ▁They ▁were ▁made ▁of ▁the ▁wool ▁and ▁skin ▁of ▁bull , ▁whereas ▁the ▁m oc cas ins ▁were ▁made ▁of ▁sheep ▁skin . ▁After ▁The ▁Second ▁World ▁War , ▁m oc cas ins ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁threads ▁of ▁different ▁ties ▁and ▁cotton . |
▁Instead ▁of ▁op ing a ▁they ▁were ▁called ▁y r nek . ▁Men ▁used ▁to ▁wear ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁accessories ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁such ▁as ▁rings , ▁q yst ek ▁t ë ▁sa hat it ▁or ▁otherwise ▁known ▁as ▁pocket ▁watches , ▁etc . ▁We ap ons ▁may ▁also ▁be ▁considered ▁as ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁men ' s ▁access ory , ▁and ▁the ▁revol ver ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁common . ▁Sim plicity ▁is ▁what ▁character izes ▁the ▁att ire ▁of ▁old ▁men . ▁Their ▁most ▁important ▁item ▁of ▁clothing ▁was ▁G ox h uf i , ▁which ▁was ▁type ▁of ▁a ▁vest ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁made ▁of ▁l amb ▁skin . ▁It ▁had ▁a ▁sle evel ess ▁design ▁and ▁sometimes ▁was ▁knee ▁length . ▁They ▁were ▁revers ible ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁climate . ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁clothing ▁Girls ' ▁clothing ▁ ▁Even ▁though ▁young ▁girls ' ▁cost umes ▁are ▁not ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁very ▁specific ▁or ▁unique , ▁in ▁contrast ▁to ▁the ▁women ' s ▁att ire , ▁these ▁cost umes ▁have ▁gone ▁through ▁many ▁transform ations ▁during ▁their ▁time ▁being . ▁A ▁part ▁of ▁girls ' ▁look ▁was ▁their ▁ha irst yle ▁which ▁re sembled ▁that ▁of ▁boys . ▁The ▁sh irts ▁they ▁wore ▁were ▁the ▁same ▁as ▁those ▁of ▁women , ▁although ▁they ▁were ▁quite ▁more ▁simple . ▁They ▁also ▁used ▁to ▁wear ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁tight ▁skirt ▁called ▁p ë s ht j ell ci ▁which ▁was ▁knee - length ▁and ▁made ▁of ▁wool en ▁threads ▁using ▁a |
▁lo om . ▁During ▁the ▁last ▁few ▁years , ▁these ▁sk irts ▁were ▁also ▁made ▁of ▁l inen ▁threads . ▁At ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁skirt , ▁different ▁fl oral ▁designs ▁are ▁em bro ider ed , ▁symbol izing ▁youth ▁and ▁vital ity . The ir ▁m oc cas ins ▁were ▁identical ▁to ▁those ▁of ▁women . ▁Trad itional ▁clothing ▁of ▁young ▁girls ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁completely ▁preserved ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁transition ▁to ▁modern ism . ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁clothing ▁ ▁The ▁transformation ▁of ▁women ' s ▁att ire ▁mainly ▁happened ▁between ▁the ▁years ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁and ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁The ▁semi - sp her ical ▁shaped ▁h ats ▁with ▁gold ▁coin ▁em bro ider y ▁were ▁replaced ▁with ▁l aces , ▁called ▁lid h sa . ▁In ▁the ▁region ▁of ▁Ist ok , ▁these ▁l aces ▁were ▁called ▁h oto z . ▁The ▁fabric ▁shirt ▁was ▁also ▁to ▁change ▁its ▁structure ▁during ▁this ▁period ▁of ▁time . ▁Instead ▁of ▁the ▁fabric ▁sh irts , ▁k ë m isha ▁e ▁arr ë s ▁which ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁men ' s ▁clothing ▁was ▁being ▁used ▁more ▁often . ▁The ▁sle eves ▁were ▁short ened ▁to ▁the ▁el b ows ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁also ▁tight ened . ▁When ▁the ▁sle eves ▁were ▁short ened , ▁a ▁different ▁type ▁of ▁material ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁cover ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁palm ▁and ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁elbow . ▁These ▁were ▁made ▁of ▁wool en ▁thread ▁and ▁were ▁known ▁as ▁m ë ng |
ë t ▁or ▁sle eves . ▁Often , ▁they ▁were ▁kn itted ▁using ▁different ▁colors . ▁ ▁Mit ani ▁also ▁went ▁through ▁changes ; ▁it ▁had ▁long ▁sle eves ▁and ▁a ▁tight ▁collar . ▁It ▁was ▁waist - length ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁deep ▁purple . ▁It ▁was ▁usually ▁sold ▁by ▁tail ors . ▁The ▁vest , ▁which ▁is ▁considerably ▁new ▁in ▁the ▁traditional ▁clothing ▁of ▁women , ▁was ▁sle evel ess . ▁It ▁did ▁not ▁have ▁a ▁collar , ▁and ▁its ▁mot ifs ▁were ▁solar ▁and ▁lun ar . ▁The ▁material ▁which ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁kn it ▁these ▁v ests ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁co ha ▁and ▁was ▁sold ▁by ▁tail ors ▁of ▁Pe ć , ▁Kos ov ska ▁Mit rov ica ▁and ▁ Đ akov ica . ▁During ▁different ▁jour neys , ▁women ▁used ▁to ▁wear ▁jack ets ▁called ▁gun a ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁made ▁of ▁wool en ▁thread . ▁It ▁was ▁knee - length , ▁wide - s le ev ed ▁and ▁the ▁parts ▁along ▁the ▁neck ▁were ▁em bro ider ed ▁with ▁threads ▁of ▁black ▁cord . ▁Women ▁also ▁used ▁to ▁wear ▁fur ▁which ▁was ▁sel dom ▁that ▁of ▁sheep ▁and ▁known ▁as ▁' g ala '. ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁sle evel ess ▁item ▁of ▁clothing . ▁T ë lin at ▁remained ▁mostly ▁the ▁same , ▁except ▁of ▁the ▁kam z ave ▁which ▁were ▁pieces ▁of ▁thick er ▁material ▁and ▁covered ▁the ▁knees . ▁They ▁were ▁usually ▁decorated ▁with ▁different ▁kinds ▁of ▁em bro ider y . ▁S ocks ▁were ▁made |
▁out ▁of ▁thick ▁wool en ▁sheep ▁thread ▁and ▁were ▁emb ell ished ▁along ▁the ▁pul ps . ▁These ▁emb ell ish ments ▁different iated ▁due ▁to ▁age . ▁Trad itional ▁clothing ▁of ▁women ▁consisted ▁of ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁accessories , ▁such ▁as ▁ear rings , ▁brace lets ▁and ▁rings . ▁ ▁Eld er ly ▁women ' s ▁clothing ▁ ▁The ▁differences ▁between ▁the ▁att ire ▁of ▁elderly ▁women ▁and ▁those ▁of ▁younger ▁ones ▁are ▁the ▁same ▁as ▁the ▁differences ▁between ▁elderly ▁and ▁young ▁men . ▁Their ▁main ▁characteristic ▁is ▁the ▁simplicity ▁of ▁their ▁clothing . ▁Except ▁for ▁the ▁differences ▁between ▁group ▁ages , ▁the ▁att ire ▁has ▁also ▁changed ▁based ▁on ▁occasions . ▁In ▁wed dings ▁and ▁other ▁happy ▁occasions , ▁new ▁clothing ▁was ▁worn , ▁whereas ▁in ▁fun er als , ▁a ▁specific ▁costume ▁was ▁worn , ▁known ▁as ▁v esh ja ▁e ▁Har cit . ▁ ▁Types ▁of ▁traditional ▁clothing ▁in ▁Kos ovo ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁clothing ▁Women ' s ▁clothing ▁is ▁better ▁preserved ▁than ▁the ▁men ' s ▁in ▁the ▁regions ▁of ▁Kos ovo . ▁There ▁are ▁regional ▁variations ▁of ▁the ▁women ' s ▁app arel . ▁ ▁P ë s ht j ell ak ▁clothing ▁The ▁most ▁famous ▁app arel ▁was ▁called ▁‘ ' p ë s ht j ell ak ' ’ ▁which ▁consistent ▁of ▁a ▁long ▁white ▁shirt , ▁and ▁two ▁‘ ' p ë s ht j ell ak ' ’ ▁( a ▁white ▁apr on ), ▁the ▁front ▁and ▁the ▁back ▁one . ▁‘ |
' p ë s ht j ell aku ▁i ▁par m ë ' ’, ▁or ▁the ▁front ▁apr on ▁is ▁as ▁long ▁as ▁the ▁shirt , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁tail ored ▁to ▁fit ▁the ▁woman ' s ▁hip . ▁‘ ' p ë s ht j ell aku ▁i ▁pas ë m ' ’, ▁the ▁back ▁apr on ▁was ▁shorter ▁than ▁the ▁front ▁one . ▁Other ▁components ▁of ▁this ▁clothing ▁were ▁: ▁‘ ' t ël ina ' t ’ ▁( tr ad itional ▁under wear ), ▁‘ ' j ele ku ' ’ ▁– re semb les ▁a ▁short ▁vest ▁which ▁was ▁em bro ider ed , ▁‘ ' sh ok ë ’ ' ▁a ▁large ▁wool en ▁material ▁cir cl ing ▁the ▁waist , ▁traditional ▁black ▁socks , ▁and ▁different ▁color ▁head ▁scar ves . ▁Access ories ▁were ▁very ▁popular ▁among ▁women ▁– ▁golden ▁and ▁silver ▁neck l aces , ▁brace lets ▁and ▁rings . ▁The ▁socks ▁were ▁tradition ally ▁black , ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁worn ▁with ▁shoes ▁called ▁‘ ' oping a ' ’, ▁made ▁of ▁different ▁animals ’ ▁skin . ▁ ▁X hub let a ▁clothing ▁ ▁Another ▁equival ently ▁famous ▁app arel ▁is ▁the ▁ ▁X hub let a - cl othing . ▁A ▁x hub let a ▁is ▁a ▁bell ▁w avy ▁skirt ▁which ▁is ▁held ▁by ▁two ▁str aps ▁on ▁the ▁shoulders , ▁worn ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁a ▁long ▁sle ev ed ▁white ▁l inen ▁shirt . ▁It ’ s ▁texture ▁consists ▁of ▁long ▁suspended ▁long |
▁black ▁str aps ▁et ched ▁in ▁the ▁material , ▁which ▁was ▁usually ▁chest nut ▁vel vet . ▁The ▁socks ▁and ▁shoes ▁were ▁the ▁same ▁as ▁the ▁p ë s ht j ell ak ▁clothing . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁Rug ova ▁region ▁( K os ov ar ▁West ) ▁the ▁x hub let a ▁clothing ▁was ▁worn ▁especially ▁after ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War . ▁ ▁D uk ag j ini ▁clothing ▁V esh ja ▁e ▁D uk ag j init ▁consisted ▁of ▁a ▁long ▁sle ev ed , ▁full ▁length ▁white ▁shirt . ▁The ▁t ël ina ▁are ▁also ▁of ▁cotton , ▁but ▁their ▁edges ▁are ▁color fully ▁em bro ider ed . ▁From ▁the ▁waist ▁up , ▁women ▁wore ▁a ▁sle evel ess ▁vest ▁decorated ▁by ▁golden ▁threads , ▁which ▁was ▁open ▁to ▁the ▁front ▁and ▁it ▁would ▁button ▁by ▁beautiful ▁clas ps . ▁The ▁two ▁p ë s ht j ell ak ▁are ▁also ▁a ▁characteristic ▁of ▁this ▁clothing . ▁The ▁socks ▁were ▁wool en , ▁and ▁the ▁‘ ' oping a ' ’ ▁were ▁made ▁of ▁cattle ▁skin . ▁ ▁The ▁decor ative ▁mot ifs ▁of ▁this ▁region ’ s ▁clothing ▁are ▁z ool og ical , ▁bot an ical ▁and ▁ge omet rical . ▁The ▁mot if ▁of ▁the ▁snake , ▁ro oster , ▁and ▁the ▁Sun ▁is ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁ancient ▁beliefs ▁of ▁the ▁Il ly rian ▁pag ans . ▁This ▁gar ment ▁was ▁by ▁default ▁different ▁for ▁br ides , ▁who ▁had ▁sle eves ▁em bro ider ed |
▁by ▁asym met rical ▁patterns ▁of ▁non ▁distinctive ▁colors . ▁ ▁Has ▁clothing ▁ ▁The ▁clothing ▁of ▁the ▁southern ▁region ▁of ▁Has ▁is ▁among ▁the ▁distinctive ▁types ▁of ▁clothing ▁in ▁Kos ovo . ▁This ▁gar ment ▁is ▁commonly ▁found ▁today , ▁as ▁it ▁has ▁survived ▁and ▁embr aced ▁the ▁changes ▁of ▁the ▁European ▁styles . ▁A ▁short ▁white ▁shirt ▁and ▁a ▁white ▁l inen ▁full ▁– length ▁dress ▁are ▁the ▁main ▁components ▁of ▁the ▁look . ▁Long ▁white ▁brief s ▁served ▁as ▁under wear , ▁the ▁traditional ▁p ë s ht j ell ak ▁was ▁slightly ▁wider ▁than ▁in ▁other ▁regions . ▁The ▁j ele k ▁( vest ) ▁was ▁en ric hed ▁with ▁be ads , ▁mostly ▁red . ▁It ▁could ▁also ▁contain ▁golden ▁threads . ▁For ▁formal ▁events , ▁they ▁wore ▁a ▁small ▁hat ▁decorated ▁with ▁be ads ▁and ▁golden ▁stud s . ▁The ▁socks ▁in ▁this ▁costume ▁were ▁white , ▁differently ▁from ▁other ▁cost umes ’. ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁clothing ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁clothing ▁was ▁less ▁preserved , ▁however ▁throughout ▁the ▁years ▁it ▁appears ▁as ▁more ▁un ified . ▁Men ' s ▁gar ments ▁did ▁not ▁change ▁much ▁from ▁region ▁to ▁region . ▁One ▁popular ▁outfit ▁was ▁the ▁one ▁with ▁‘ ' f ust an elle ’ ' ▁( a ▁version ▁of ▁a ▁k ilt ) ▁until ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁the ▁First ▁B alk an ic ▁war . ▁The ▁most ▁popular ▁was ▁the ▁‘ ' t irq i ’ ' ▁app arel . ▁The ▁full ▁look |
▁had ▁elements ▁which ▁are ▁similar ▁to ▁women ' s ▁( white ▁shirt , ▁t ël ina , ▁sh ok ë , ▁socks , ▁op ing a , ▁j ele k ▁( vest ) ▁), how ever ▁the ▁t irq i ▁( ▁wool en ▁white ▁pants ) ▁were ▁only ▁a ▁characteristic ▁of ▁men ' s ▁clothing . ▁The ▁shirt ▁and ▁the ▁‘ tl ina ’ ▁brief s ▁were ▁exclusively ▁white . ▁The ▁sh irts ’ ▁coll ars ’ ▁were ▁T - shaped , ▁and ▁the ▁sle eves ▁of ▁their ▁sh irts ▁had ▁white ▁simple ▁em bro ider y . ▁From ▁the ▁waist ▁up , ▁men ▁wore ▁either ▁j ele k ( vest ) ▁or ▁x ham ad an , ▁a ▁traditional ▁wool en ▁west ▁which ▁was ▁usually ▁white ▁but ▁was ▁also ▁found ▁in ▁dark ▁colors . ▁Men ' s ▁accessories ▁were ▁the ▁' ‘ g aj tan ' ’ ▁– ▁a ▁long ▁black ▁cord , ▁decorated ▁push ▁buttons ▁in ▁their ▁j ele k ▁and ▁x ham ad an ë , ▁and ▁metall ic ▁clas ps . ▁These ▁v ests ▁were ▁designed ▁in ▁such ▁a ▁way ▁that ▁enabled ▁the ▁bear er ▁to ▁move ▁their ▁hands ▁freely , ▁and ▁the ▁sle eves ▁hung ▁lo os ely ▁back . ▁The ▁t irq i ▁were ▁always ▁decorated ▁around ▁the ▁waist , ▁pockets ▁and ▁vert ically ▁in ▁length ▁with ▁black ▁se ams . ▁Men ▁wore ▁wool en ▁white ▁socks ▁and ▁cattle ▁skin ▁shoes . ▁In ▁their ▁heads ▁they ▁wore ▁pl is , ▁wool en ▁caps , ▁and ▁mar h |
ama , ▁a ▁large ▁white ▁scar f ▁which ▁enc ir cles ▁the ▁head ▁and ▁the ▁neck , ▁covering ▁the ▁pl is . ▁The ▁mar h ama ▁origin ated ▁from ▁Il ly ri ans . ▁Other ▁accessories ▁were ▁q yst ek , ▁a ▁large ▁golden ▁chain ▁which ▁they ▁put ▁across ▁their ▁shoulders , ▁sa hat i - ▁a ▁pocket watch , ▁a ▁cigarette ▁box ▁along ▁with ▁a ▁carved ▁lighter ▁and ▁different ▁silver ▁rings . ▁Occ asion ally , ▁men ▁held ▁guns ▁in ▁their ▁sh ok ë . ▁The ▁differences ▁these ▁clothes ▁had ▁from ▁region ▁to ▁region ▁were ▁little ▁– ▁they ▁might ▁have ▁been ▁worn ▁more ▁tightly ▁or ▁lo os ely , ▁the ▁decor ations ▁in ▁their ▁t irq i ▁might ▁have ▁been ▁decorated ▁with ▁thick er ▁or ▁th inner ▁se ams . ▁There ▁were ▁decor ations ▁which ▁implied ▁certain ▁economic ▁status , ▁social ▁status ▁or ▁societ al ▁hierarchy . ▁For ▁example , ▁ 3 ▁golden ▁threads ▁in ▁t irq i ▁implied ▁cel ib acy , ▁whereas ▁ 1 2 ▁golden ▁threads ▁implied ▁wed lock . ▁ 2 4 ▁golden ▁threads ▁implied ▁wealth ▁and ▁power , ▁and ▁the ▁most ▁occurring ▁were ▁in ▁older ▁men . ▁ ▁Trad itional ▁clothing ▁based ▁on ▁Reg ions ▁ ▁L lap ▁clothing ▁ ▁The ▁region ▁of ▁Pod uj ev o ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Nort he astern ▁Kos ovo . ▁Its ▁tradition ▁of ▁clothing ▁has ▁not ▁survived ▁the ▁modern ization ▁of ▁clothing ▁and ▁the ▁components ▁of ▁this ▁look ▁have ▁become ▁art ifacts . ▁The ▁latest ▁version ▁of ▁this ▁clothing ▁which ▁are |
▁remembered ▁consisted ▁of ▁‘ ' t irq i ’ ' ▁clothing ▁for ▁men ▁and ▁‘ ' p ë s ht j ell ak ’ ' ▁clothing ▁for ▁women . ▁The ▁items ▁of ▁clothing ▁compos ing ▁this ▁app arel ▁were ▁somewhat ▁similar ▁to ▁other ▁regions ’ ▁clothing ▁– ▁t irq i , ▁j ele k , ▁sh oka , ▁pl isi , ▁mar h ama ▁and ▁common ▁accessories ▁such ▁as ▁‘ ' q yst ek ’ ' - ▁pocket ▁watch , ▁carved ▁metall ic ▁cigarette ▁box ▁for ▁men ▁and ▁' ‘ p ë s ht j ell ak ’ ', ▁white ▁sh irts , ▁' ‘ t ël ina ’ ', ▁‘ ' sh oka ’ ', ▁‘ ' oping a ' ’ ▁- ▁m oc cas ins ▁and ▁head ▁scar ves ▁for ▁women . ▁Women ▁generally ▁wore ▁more ▁accessories ▁compared ▁to ▁other ▁regions ▁of ▁Kos ovo ▁and ▁their ▁sh irts ▁had ▁more ▁em bro ider ing ▁with ▁vivid ▁colors . B oth ▁men ’ s ▁and ▁women ’ s ▁clothing ▁implied ▁the ▁bear er ’ s ▁soc io econom ic ▁standing , ▁based ▁on ▁what ▁quality ▁of ▁material , ▁quantity ▁of ▁em bro ider y , ▁choice ▁of ▁colors , ▁and ▁ultimately ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁golden ▁threads ▁one ▁had ▁et ched ▁on ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁their ▁sh irts ▁or ▁‘ ' mit an ' ’. ▁F ew ▁remaining ▁pro tot ypes ▁of ▁this ▁app arel ▁are ▁now adays ▁preserved ▁in ▁the ▁Historical ▁Museum ▁of ▁P rist ina . ▁ ▁Kar ad ak ▁clothing |
▁ ▁Men ' s ▁clothing ▁Men ' s ▁clothing ▁of ▁Kar ad ak ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁shirt , ▁t ë lin at , ▁vest , ▁mit ani , ▁x h urd ia , ▁fur , ▁socks , ▁m oc cas ins , ▁pl is ▁and ▁different ▁accessories ▁such ▁as ▁pocket ▁watches , ▁cigarette ▁boxes ▁and ▁weapons . ▁Sh ok ë ▁of ▁young ▁boys ▁was ▁wh iter ▁and ▁it ▁contained ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁em bro ider y , ▁whereas ▁sh oka ▁of ▁older ▁men ▁was ▁mar oon . ▁Sh irts ▁of ▁young ▁boys ▁and ▁elderly ▁men ▁differ ed ▁in ▁width ▁and ▁length . ▁The ▁socks ▁that ▁were ▁worn ▁by ▁the ▁younger ▁ones ▁were ▁decorated ▁with ▁different ▁colors , ▁whereas ▁those ▁of ▁old ▁men ▁were ▁simpler . ▁T irq i ▁of ▁young sters ▁and ▁the ▁so - called ▁ag z ona ▁men ▁( ▁ep it het ▁of ▁courage ▁and ▁pride ▁), ▁were ▁of ▁the ▁color ▁black . ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁clothing ▁Now adays , ▁in ▁this ▁region ▁Muslims ▁and ▁Christians ▁all ▁wear ▁the ▁so - called ▁V esh je ▁me ▁dim i ▁( ▁traditional ▁em bro ider ed ▁pants ▁similar ▁to ▁pant alo ons ▁). ▁The ▁clothing ▁that ▁is ▁worn ▁today ▁is ▁similar ▁with ▁the ▁clothing ▁that ▁was ▁worn ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁which ▁consists ▁of ▁ ▁t ël ina , ▁dim i , ▁shirt , ▁vest , ▁mit ani , ▁p ë s ht j ell ak , ▁socks , ▁m oc cas ins , ▁head |
- scar f , ▁and ▁accessories ▁such ▁as ▁ear rings , ▁brace lets , ▁rings , ▁neck l aces ▁and ▁clas ps . ▁V esh ja ▁me ▁dim i ▁consists ▁of ▁p ë s ht j ell ak , ▁ ▁made ▁out ▁of ▁fur ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁most ▁important ▁item ▁of ▁the ▁app arel ▁and ▁a ▁shirt ▁which ▁is ▁made ▁out ▁of ▁silk ▁or ▁cotton ▁fabric . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁General ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Specific ▁ ▁Category : K os ovan ▁culture ▁Kos ovo <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Abs int he ▁Dr ink er ▁or ▁The ▁Abs int he ▁Dr ink ers ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁The ▁Abs int he ▁Dr ink ers ▁( film ), ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁film ▁The ▁Abs int he ▁Dr ink er ▁( Man et ), ▁a ▁painting ▁by ▁É d ou ard ▁Man et ▁Port rait ▁of ▁Angel ▁Fern ande z ▁de ▁S oto ▁or ▁The ▁Abs int he ▁Dr ink er , ▁a ▁painting ▁by ▁P ablo ▁Pic asso ▁The ▁Abs int he ▁Dr ink er ▁, ▁a ▁painting ▁by ▁Vik tor ▁Ol iva ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁L ' Abs int he , ▁a ▁painting ▁by ▁Ed gar ▁Deg as <0x0A> </s> ▁Robert ▁C ic ch ini ▁ ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁film ▁and ▁television ▁actor ▁and ▁director . ▁ ▁Among ▁C ic ch ini ' s ▁film ▁appearances ▁are ▁his ▁roles ▁as ▁Lou ▁Penn ino , ▁Vincent ▁Cor le one ' s ▁body guard , ▁in ▁The ▁God father ▁Part ▁III ▁( 1 9 9 0 |
), ▁Bill ▁Gu id one ▁in ▁Light ▁S le eper ▁( 1 9 9 2 ), ▁Jimmy ▁Oz io ▁in ▁Primary ▁Col ors ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁and ▁M itch ▁Cas per ▁in ▁The ▁Watch er ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁ ▁On ▁television ▁he ▁has ▁played ▁recur ring ▁roles ▁on ▁Maybe ▁This ▁Time ▁( as ▁Nick ▁Sr .), ▁Prov idence ▁( as ▁Alex ▁M endo za ), ▁ 2 4 ▁( as ▁Howard ▁Bern ) ▁and ▁Six ▁Fe et ▁Under ▁( as ▁Todd ). ▁Other ▁television ▁appearances ▁include ▁episodes ▁of ▁Law ▁& ▁Order , ▁ER , ▁Chicago ▁Hope , ▁The ▁S op ran os , ▁NY PD ▁Blue , ▁Gil more ▁Girls , ▁C SI : ▁Crime ▁Sc ene ▁Invest igation , ▁Every body ▁H ates ▁Chris ▁and ▁others . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : American ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : American ▁male ▁television ▁actors ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁from ▁Michigan ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁G abe ▁Miller ▁( born ▁December ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 8 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁American ▁football ▁line back er . ▁He ▁was ▁draft ed ▁by ▁the ▁Kansas ▁City ▁Ch iefs ▁in ▁the ▁fifth ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁NFL ▁D raft . ▁Miller ▁played ▁college ▁football ▁as ▁a ▁defensive ▁end ▁and ▁tight ▁end ▁at ▁Oregon ▁State ▁University . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the |
▁Seattle ▁Se ah aw ks , ▁Chicago ▁B ears , ▁and ▁Washington ▁Red sk ins . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁ ▁Kansas ▁City ▁Ch iefs ▁Miller ▁was ▁selected ▁by ▁the ▁Kansas ▁City ▁Ch iefs ▁in ▁the ▁fifth ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁NFL ▁D raft . ▁Having ▁played ▁the ▁defensive ▁end ▁position ▁in ▁college , ▁he ▁was ▁converted ▁to ▁a ▁line back er . ▁ ▁Seattle ▁Se ah aw ks ▁On ▁September ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Miller ▁was ▁signed ▁to ▁the ▁practice ▁squad ▁of ▁the ▁Seattle ▁Se ah aw ks , ▁where ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁tight ▁end ▁position . ▁ ▁Chicago ▁B ears ▁Miller ▁was ▁signed ▁to ▁the ▁B ears ▁practice ▁squad ▁after ▁the ▁departure ▁of ▁D ed rick ▁E pp s . ▁On ▁June ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Miller ▁was ▁suspended ▁for ▁four ▁games ▁by ▁the ▁league ▁for ▁viol ating ▁the ▁league ' s ▁substance ▁policy . ▁He ▁was ▁eventually ▁released ▁by ▁the ▁team ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Washington ▁Red sk ins ▁On ▁December ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Miller ▁was ▁signed ▁to ▁the ▁practice ▁squad ▁of ▁the ▁Washington ▁Red sk ins . ▁He ▁signed ▁a ▁reserve / future ▁contract ▁with ▁the ▁team ▁on ▁December ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁After ▁spending ▁the ▁last ▁two ▁years ▁playing ▁tight ▁end , ▁the ▁Red sk ins ▁converted ▁him ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁outside |
▁line back er ▁position . ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁wa ived ▁by ▁the ▁Red sk ins , ▁but ▁re - signed ▁to ▁their ▁practice ▁squad ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 9 . ▁He ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁the ▁active ▁ro ster ▁on ▁December ▁ 6 . ▁ ▁On ▁May ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁he ▁was ▁wa ived ▁by ▁the ▁Red sk ins . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Oregon ▁State ▁Be a vers ▁bio ▁Chicago ▁B ears ▁bio ▁Washington ▁Red sk ins ▁bio ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁football ▁defensive ▁ends ▁Category : American ▁football ▁line back ers ▁Category : American ▁football ▁tight ▁ends ▁Category : Ch icago ▁B ears ▁players ▁Category : K ansas ▁City ▁Ch iefs ▁players ▁Category : L ake ▁O sw ego ▁High ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : O regon ▁State ▁Be a vers ▁football ▁players ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁Oregon ▁Category : Se attle ▁Se ah aw ks ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Lake ▁O sw ego , ▁Oregon ▁Category : W ashington ▁Red sk ins ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Bu ce ph ala ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Bu ce ph ala ▁( bird ), ▁the ▁golden ey e , ▁a ▁duck ▁genus ▁ ▁Bu ce ph ala ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁at ▁least ▁two ▁cities : ▁ ▁Bu ce ph ala , ▁or |
▁Alexand ria ▁Bu ce ph al us , ▁a ▁city ▁founded ▁by ▁Alexander ▁the ▁Great ▁and ▁named ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁his ▁horse , ▁Bu ce ph al us ▁ ▁Bu ce ph ala ▁Ac ra , ▁a ▁city ▁located ▁on ▁a ▁prom ont ory ▁near ▁Tro e zen ▁in ▁the ▁Arg olid ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Bu ce ph al us ▁( dis ambigu ation ) ▁ ▁Category : Tax onomy ▁dis ambigu ation ▁pages <0x0A> </s> ▁Ar ês ▁is ▁a ▁municip ality ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Rio ▁Grande ▁do ▁N orte ▁in ▁the ▁Nort heast ▁region ▁of ▁Brazil . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁municipal ities ▁in ▁Rio ▁Grande ▁do ▁N orte ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁in ▁Rio ▁Grande ▁do ▁N orte <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Inn oc ent ▁was ▁the ▁band ▁T rent ▁Re zn or ▁of ▁N ine ▁In ch ▁N ails ▁played ▁with ▁after ▁leaving ▁Option ▁ 3 0 . ▁He ▁then ▁moved ▁on ▁to ▁the ▁Ex otic ▁Bird s ▁before ▁creating ▁his ▁own ▁band , ▁N ine ▁In ch ▁N ails . ▁The ▁other ▁members ▁were ▁Alan ▁Green bl att ▁( as ▁Alan ▁Gre ene ), ▁Kevin ▁Valentine , ▁Rod ney ▁C aj ka ▁( as ▁Rod ney ▁Psy ka ) ▁and ▁Al br itt on ▁Mc Cl ain . ▁Valentine ▁and ▁Mc Cl ain ▁were ▁both ▁members ▁of ▁Don nie ▁I ris ▁and ▁the ▁Cru is ers , ▁and ▁they ▁had ▁just ▁recently ▁opt ed ▁to ▁go ▁on ▁their ▁own ▁way ▁from |
▁the ▁band . ▁ ▁The ▁band ' s ▁sole ▁album ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁the ▁regional ▁Red ▁Label ▁Records . ▁ ▁After ▁releasing ▁their ▁only ▁album , ▁Liv in ' ▁in ▁the ▁Street , ▁Re zn or ▁left ▁the ▁band . ▁He ▁joined ▁Ex otic ▁Bird s ▁and ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁local ▁band ▁Sl am ▁B amb oo , ▁before ▁eventually ▁forming ▁N ine ▁In ch ▁N ails . ▁ ▁Liv in ' ▁in ▁the ▁Street ▁ ▁" L iv in ' ▁in ▁the ▁Street " ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 7 ▁" Free way ▁R ide " ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 8 ▁" D ora " ▁– ▁ 4 : 4 1 ▁" With ▁You " ▁– ▁ 3 : 5 0 ▁" He art zone " ▁– ▁ 4 : 5 7 ▁" Top ▁Secret " ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 1 ▁" Love ' ll ▁Come ▁Kn ock in '" ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 9 ▁" Back ▁in ▁My ▁Life " ▁– ▁ 4 : 1 0 ▁* On ▁some ▁ed itions ▁of ▁the ▁album , ▁this ▁track ▁is ▁un listed ▁and ▁" Que en ▁Of ▁The ▁B order " ▁is ▁listed ▁as ▁the ▁e ighth ▁track ▁in ▁its ▁stead . ▁" Que en ▁of ▁the ▁B order " ▁– ▁ 4 : 4 2 ▁" The ▁Names ▁Have ▁Be en ▁Ch anged " ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 3 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Disc ography ▁at ▁ 9 in chn ails . com ▁ ▁Category |
: T rent ▁Re zn or ▁Category : American ▁gl am ▁metal ▁musical ▁groups ▁Category : American ▁hard ▁rock ▁musical ▁groups ▁Category : American ▁pop ▁rock ▁music ▁groups ▁Category : He avy ▁metal ▁musical ▁groups ▁from ▁Ohio ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁from ▁Cleveland <0x0A> </s> ▁Wilson ▁dos ▁Sant os ▁( born ▁ 9 ▁December ▁ 1 9 5 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Brazil ian ▁spr inter . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁men ' s ▁ 4 0 0 ▁metres ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : A thlet es ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : B raz il ian ▁male ▁spr inters ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁athletes ▁of ▁Brazil ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Joseph ▁F . ▁Far rell ▁▁ ▁( 1 8 5 7 ▁– ▁April ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 8 9 3 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁professional ▁baseball ▁player ▁whose ▁career ▁sp anned ▁from ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁to ▁ 1 8 8 8 . ▁ ▁Far rell ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Brooklyn , ▁New ▁York , ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 7 . ▁ ▁He ▁played ▁four ▁seasons ▁in |
▁Major ▁League ▁Base ball , ▁princip ally ▁as ▁a ▁third ▁bas eman , ▁for ▁the ▁Detroit ▁W olver ines ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁League ▁from ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁to ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁ ▁Baltimore ▁Ori oles ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Association ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 3 , ▁he ▁led ▁the ▁National ▁League ▁in ▁games ▁played ▁at ▁third ▁base ▁( 1 0 1 ) ▁and ▁ranked ▁second ▁among ▁the ▁league ' s ▁third ▁bas emen ▁with ▁ 2 4 8 ▁ass ists ▁and ▁third ▁with ▁ 1 3 ▁double ▁plays ▁and ▁a ▁range ▁factor ▁of ▁ 3 . 5 5 . ▁ ▁Ac ross ▁all ▁four ▁of ▁his ▁major ▁league ▁seasons , ▁Far rell ▁appeared ▁in ▁ 3 5 3 ▁games , ▁ 2 8 0 ▁as ▁a ▁third ▁bas eman ▁and ▁ 6 3 ▁as ▁a ▁second ▁bas eman , ▁nine ▁as ▁a ▁short stop ▁and ▁two ▁as ▁an ▁out f iel der . ▁ ▁He ▁compiled ▁a ▁. 2 3 2 ▁career ▁batt ing ▁average , ▁scored ▁ 1 8 7 ▁runs , ▁and ▁total ed ▁ 6 3 ▁extra ▁base ▁hits , ▁including ▁ 1 5 ▁tri ples ▁and ▁five ▁home ▁runs . ▁Far rell ▁also ▁played ▁four ▁seasons ▁of ▁minor ▁league ▁baseball . ▁ ▁After ▁a ▁long ▁illness , ▁Far rell ▁died ▁in ▁Brooklyn ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁at ▁age ▁ 3 6 . ▁ ▁On ▁April ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 |
8 9 3 , ▁a ▁baseball ▁game ▁was ▁played ▁at ▁Brooklyn ' s ▁Eastern ▁Park ▁between ▁the ▁Brooklyn ▁Super bas ▁and ▁an ▁old - tim ers ▁team ▁to ▁raise ▁money ▁for ▁Far rell ' s ▁mother . ▁ ▁Over ▁ 2 , 0 0 0 ▁tickets ▁were ▁sold . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Base ball ▁players ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : Det roit ▁W olver ines ▁players ▁Category : B alt imore ▁Ori oles ▁( AA ) ▁players ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁baseball ▁players ▁Category : 1 8 5 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 9 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : M ajor ▁League ▁Base ball ▁third ▁bas emen ▁Category : Al b any ▁( min or ▁league ▁baseball ) ▁players ▁Category : N ation als ▁of ▁Washington ▁players ▁Category : R oche ster ▁( min or ▁league ▁baseball ) ▁players ▁Category : Bro ok lyn ▁Atl ant ics ▁( min or ▁league ) ▁players ▁Category : W ashington ▁Nation als ▁( min or ▁league ) ▁players ▁Category : L yn n ▁L ions ▁players ▁Category : Man chester ▁Farm ers ▁players ▁Category : Blo om ington ▁Red s ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Brooklyn <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁Major ▁League ▁Base ball ▁expansion ▁was ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁two ▁new ▁Major ▁League ▁Base ball ▁( ML B ) ▁teams ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁season . ▁The ▁Houston ▁Col t ▁. 4 5 s ▁( l ater |
▁renamed ▁the ▁Ast ros ) ▁and ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁M ets ▁were ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁League ▁( NL ), ▁becoming ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁and ▁ 2 0 th ▁teams ▁in ▁ML B ' s ▁two ▁le agues . ▁The ▁Col t ▁. 4 5 s ▁were ▁the ▁first ▁major ▁league ▁team ▁in ▁Houston ▁while ▁the ▁M ets ▁filled ▁the ▁void ▁left ▁when ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Gi ants ▁and ▁Brooklyn ▁Dod gers ▁of ▁the ▁NL ▁moved ▁to ▁California ▁after ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁season . ▁ ▁The ▁expansion ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁part ▁of ▁an ▁initiative ▁that ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁addition ▁of ▁four ▁clubs ▁to ▁ML B . ▁The ▁previous ▁year ▁the ▁American ▁League ▁had ▁added ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Ang els ▁and ▁Washington ▁Sen ators . ▁ ▁Background ▁For ▁a ▁ 5 0 - year ▁period ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 2 , ▁ML B ' s ▁ 1 6 - team ▁structure ▁( split ▁into ▁the ▁American ▁and ▁National ▁Le agues ) ▁remained ▁intact . ▁No ▁franch ises ▁were ▁rel oc ated ▁during ▁this ▁period , ▁and ▁five ▁markets — B oston , ▁Chicago , ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁Philadelphia , ▁and ▁St . ▁Louis — had ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁teams . ▁According ▁to ▁authors ▁Andy ▁McC ue ▁and ▁Eric ▁Thompson , ▁" The ▁less ▁financ ially ▁successful ▁clubs ▁in ▁two - team ▁cities ▁were ▁finding ▁it ▁increasingly ▁difficult ▁to ▁compete " ▁by ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 5 0 s . ▁In |
▁addition , ▁population ▁changes ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁were ▁leading ▁to ▁many ▁citizens ▁moving ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁Nort heast , ▁where ▁many ▁ML B ▁teams ▁were ▁based , ▁to ▁southern ▁and ▁western ▁locations . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 5 , ▁three ▁franch ises ▁were ▁rel oc ated , ▁all ▁of ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁in ▁markets ▁with ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁teams . ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁season , ▁the ▁two ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁teams ▁in ▁the ▁NL , ▁the ▁Brooklyn ▁Dod gers ▁and ▁New ▁York ▁Gi ants , ▁moved ▁west ward ; ▁the ▁Dod gers ▁rel oc ated ▁to ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁while ▁San ▁Francisco ▁became ▁the ▁new ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁Gi ants . ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁sought ▁a ▁replacement ▁NL ▁franchise , ▁and ▁by ▁December ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁ML B ▁had ▁created ▁an ▁Exp ansion ▁Committee . ▁Despite ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁group , ▁ML B ▁displayed ▁little ▁intention ▁of ▁adding ▁a ▁New ▁York ▁team . ▁The ▁city ▁had ▁beaten ▁ML B ▁to ▁planning ▁for ▁future ▁expansion , ▁with ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁Mayor ' s ▁Committee ▁shortly ▁after ▁the ▁Dod gers ▁and ▁Gi ants ▁announced ▁their ▁moves ; ▁the ▁committee ▁was ▁headed ▁by ▁lawyer ▁William ▁She a . ▁ ▁The ▁rel ocation ▁of ▁the ▁Dod gers ▁and ▁Gi ants ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁proposal ▁for ▁a ▁third ▁major ▁league : ▁the ▁Contin ental ▁League , ▁which ▁would ▁have ▁started ▁by ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁with ▁franch ises ▁in |
▁markets ▁ML B ▁had ▁previously ▁ignored . ▁In ▁addition , ▁ML B ▁was ▁facing ▁pressure ▁from ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Congress , ▁which ▁indicated ▁that ▁efforts ▁to ▁prevent ▁future ▁expansion ▁would ▁a rou se ▁interest ▁in ▁we aken ing ▁the ▁sport ' s ▁exem ption ▁from ▁ant it rust ▁laws . ▁Congress ▁voted ▁on ▁a ▁bill ▁aimed ▁at ▁repe aling ▁the ▁exem ption , ▁but ▁it ▁failed . ▁However , ▁ML B ▁moved ▁to ▁expand ▁after ▁a ▁rival ▁league ▁became ▁a ▁possibility . ▁ML B ▁formed ▁an ▁expansion ▁committee , ▁which ▁voted ▁in ▁favor ▁of ▁adding ▁four ▁new ▁teams , ▁two ▁in ▁each ▁league , ▁by ▁ 1 9 6 1 – 6 2 . ▁ ▁ML B ▁sought ▁cities ▁that ▁had ▁received ▁interest ▁from ▁the ▁Contin ental ▁League . ▁Among ▁them ▁were ▁Houston , ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁and ▁Washington , ▁D . C . ▁The ▁NL ▁announced ▁an ▁expansion ▁as ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁World ▁Series ▁was ▁in ▁progress , ▁with ▁new ▁teams ▁in ▁Houston ▁and ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁She a ▁had ▁been ▁a ▁supp orter ▁of ▁the ▁Contin ental ▁League ▁concept , ▁and ▁had ▁attracted ▁several ▁investors . ▁A ▁potential ▁Houston ▁team ▁also ▁had ▁numerous ▁partners , ▁many ▁of ▁whom ▁had ▁oil ▁interests . ▁The ▁AL ▁initially ▁showed ▁interest ▁in ▁adding ▁a ▁Houston ▁team , ▁but ▁the ▁investors ▁wanted ▁an ▁NL ▁franchise . ▁ML B ▁granted ▁the ▁two ▁cities ▁franch ises ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 . |
▁ ▁Mark ets ▁The ▁idea ▁of ▁a ▁replacement ▁NL ▁club ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁was ▁strongly ▁supported ▁by ▁city ▁Mayor ▁Robert ▁W agner . ▁The ▁city ▁was ▁unable ▁to ▁secure ▁funding ▁for ▁a ▁proposed ▁Fl ushing ▁M ead ows ▁stadium ▁in ▁time ▁for ▁play ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁so ▁the ▁M ets ▁played ▁at ▁the ▁Pol o ▁Ground s , ▁the ▁previous ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Gi ants . ▁George ▁We iss ▁was ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁team , ▁and ▁seven - time ▁World ▁Series ▁championship - winning ▁manager ▁Case y ▁St eng el ▁was ▁hired ▁to ▁lead ▁the ▁M ets ▁on ▁the ▁field . ▁ ▁The ▁Houston ▁Sports ▁Association ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁and ▁bought ▁a ▁minor ▁league ▁baseball ▁team ▁four ▁years ▁later . ▁The ▁group ▁was ▁given ▁a ▁controlling ▁interest ▁in ▁Houston ' s ▁expansion ▁team , ▁which ▁was ▁nick named ▁the ▁Col t ▁. 4 5 s . ▁It ▁played ▁at ▁Col t ▁Stadium . ▁ ▁Exp ansion ▁draft ▁ ▁A ▁draft ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁to ▁stock ▁the ▁new ▁teams ▁with ▁players ▁from ▁the ▁existing ▁NL ▁clubs . ▁All ▁eight ▁original ▁NL ▁teams ▁were ▁required ▁to ▁make ▁ 1 5 ▁players ▁available ▁to ▁be ▁draft ed ▁by ▁the ▁Col t ▁. 4 5 s ▁and ▁M ets ▁from ▁their ▁regular ▁ro sters . ▁A ▁maximum ▁number ▁of ▁possible ▁se lections ▁in ▁the ▁draft ▁was ▁set ▁at ▁ 4 5 . ▁The |
▁players ▁were ▁divided ▁into ▁three ▁price ▁classes , ▁based ▁on ▁what ▁would ▁be ▁charged ▁to ▁the ▁expansion ▁teams . ▁They ▁could ▁each ▁take ▁ 4 ▁" p rem ium " ▁players , ▁who ▁cost ▁$ 1 2 5 , 0 0 0 ▁per ▁player , ▁ 1 6 ▁$ 7 5 , 0 0 0 ▁players , ▁and ▁ 3 ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁players ; ▁the ▁M ets ▁chose ▁only ▁ 2 ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁players . ▁A ▁coin ▁toss ▁was ▁held ▁to ▁determine ▁who ▁would ▁receive ▁the ▁first ▁overall ▁pick ▁in ▁the ▁expansion ▁draft ; ▁it ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Houston . ▁ ▁The ▁Col t ▁. 4 5 s ▁had ▁the ▁first ▁overall ▁pick ▁in ▁the ▁expansion ▁draft ▁and ▁selected ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Gi ants ▁inf iel der ▁Eddie ▁B ress oud . ▁The ▁M ets ' ▁first ▁selection ▁was ▁another ▁player ▁from ▁the ▁Gi ants , ▁catch er ▁Hob ie ▁Land r ith . ▁The ▁M ets ' ▁later ▁se lections ▁in ▁the ▁draft ▁included ▁Gil ▁H od ges ▁of ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Dod gers ▁and ▁Don ▁Z immer ▁of ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Cub s . ▁The ▁teams ▁altern ated ▁choices ▁through ▁the ▁first ▁ 3 6 ▁picks , ▁before ▁the ▁Col t ▁. 4 5 s ▁selected ▁Jim ▁Golden ▁and ▁Jo ey ▁Am alf it ano ▁consecut ively . ▁Each ▁team ▁then ▁had ▁every ▁other ▁selection ▁until ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁draft , ▁which ▁came ▁after ▁the ▁M ets ▁picked ▁Lee ▁W alls ▁of |
▁the ▁Philadelphia ▁Phill ies ▁with ▁the ▁ 4 5 th ▁overall ▁choice . ▁ ▁Both ▁teams ▁selected ▁five ▁out field ers ▁in ▁the ▁expansion ▁draft . ▁The ▁Col t ▁. 4 5 s ▁picked ▁seven ▁in field ers , ▁one ▁more ▁than ▁the ▁M ets ; ▁New ▁York ' s ▁three ▁catch ers ▁chosen ▁was ▁one ▁more ▁than ▁the ▁two ▁taken ▁by ▁Houston . ▁Seven ▁pitch ers ▁were ▁taken ▁by ▁the ▁M ets ; ▁the ▁Col t ▁. 4 5 s ▁took ▁four . ▁ ▁Performance ▁of ▁expansion ▁teams ▁After ▁losses ▁in ▁nine ▁straight ▁games ▁to ▁start ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁season , ▁the ▁M ets ▁set ▁an ▁ML B ▁record ▁with ▁ 1 2 0 ▁losses ▁in ▁their ▁ 1 6 0 ▁games ▁played . ▁The ▁team ▁featured ▁two ▁pitch ers ▁who ▁lost ▁at ▁least ▁ 2 0 ▁games ▁and ▁had ▁the ▁lowest ▁batt ing ▁average ▁in ▁the ▁NL . ▁Despite ▁the ▁repeated ▁set backs ▁on ▁the ▁field , ▁the ▁M ets ▁proved ▁popular ▁with ▁fans ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁NL ▁franch ises ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁drawing ▁more ▁than ▁ 9 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁fans ▁to ▁the ▁Pol o ▁Ground s ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁The ▁M ets ▁played ▁one ▁more ▁season ▁at ▁the ▁stadium , ▁before ▁She a ▁Stadium ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁time ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁season , ▁in ▁which ▁New ▁York ▁drew ▁ 1 . 8 ▁million ▁spect ators . ▁By ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁the |
▁M ets ▁had ▁won ▁their ▁first ▁World ▁Series , ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁earned ▁by ▁the ▁franchise . ▁In ▁addition , ▁New ▁York ▁has ▁won ▁five ▁NL ▁titles ▁and ▁six ▁division ▁championship s . ▁ ▁The ▁Col t ▁. 4 5 s ▁played ▁their ▁first ▁three ▁seasons ▁at ▁Col t ▁Stadium ▁before ▁beginning ▁play ▁at ▁the ▁Ast rod ome ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁The ▁team ▁won ▁its ▁first ▁game , ▁defe ating ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Cub s ▁by ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 1 1 – 2 . ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁their ▁first ▁season , ▁the ▁Col t ▁. 4 5 s ▁were ▁in ▁e ighth ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁NL ; ▁the ▁Cub s ▁and ▁M ets ▁were ▁behind ▁them . ▁The ▁franchise ▁did ▁not ▁finish ▁higher ▁than ▁nin th ▁over ▁the ▁next ▁six ▁years , ▁before ▁improving ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁decade . ▁Houston ▁eventually ▁changed ▁their ▁team ▁nick name ▁to ▁the ▁Ast ros , ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁NL ▁title ; ▁in ▁addition , ▁they ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁League ▁Championship ▁Series ▁three ▁other ▁times . ▁The ▁Ast ros ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁American ▁League ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁season . ▁They ▁made ▁their ▁second ▁World ▁Series ▁appearance ▁four ▁years ▁later , ▁winning ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time . ▁ ▁After math ▁Following ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁expansion ▁that ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁addition ▁of ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Ang els ▁and ▁Washington ▁Sen ators ▁to ▁the ▁AL , ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁expansion |
▁was ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁moves ▁that ▁led ▁to ▁ML B ▁nearly ▁dou bling ▁in ▁size ▁to ▁ 3 0 ▁franch ises . ▁Four ▁new ▁clubs ▁joined ▁the ▁AL ▁and ▁NL ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁in ▁San ▁Diego , ▁Kansas ▁City , ▁Montreal , ▁and ▁Seattle ▁( although ▁the ▁team ▁moved ▁to ▁Mil w au kee ▁the ▁following ▁year ). ▁Further ▁two - team ▁expans ions ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Exp ansion ▁Category : H ou ston ▁Ast ros ▁Category : M ajor ▁League ▁Base ball ▁expansion ▁Category : New ▁York ▁M ets <0x0A> </s> ▁El ż b iet a ▁R abs z ty n ▁( born ▁ 2 5 ▁August ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁in ▁Wars aw ) ▁is ▁a ▁retired ▁Polish ▁ath lete ▁special ising ▁in ▁the ▁sprint ▁hur d les . ▁She ▁won ▁a ▁bronze ▁medal ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁Summer ▁Univers i ade . ▁ ▁Her ▁personal ▁best s ▁are ▁ 1 2 . 8 0 ▁seconds ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 1 0 ▁metres ▁hur d les ▁(+ 1 . 9 m / s , ▁Wars aw ▁ 1 9 8 0 ) ▁and ▁ 8 . 0 3 ▁seconds ▁in ▁the ▁ 6 0 ▁metres ▁hur d les ▁( S ind elf ingen ▁ 1 9 8 0 ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 |
8 2 ▁she ▁married ▁German ▁hur d ler ▁Har ald ▁Sch mid . ▁They ▁have ▁two ▁children , ▁Alexander ▁and ▁B ian ca , ▁who ▁also ▁competed ▁in ▁athlet ics . ▁Her ▁sister , ▁Gra ż yna ▁R abs z ty n , ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁former ▁hur d ler . ▁ ▁International ▁compet itions ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pol ish ▁female ▁hur d lers ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Wars aw ▁Category : Univers i ade ▁bronze ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Poland ▁Category : Univers i ade ▁medal ists ▁in ▁athlet ics ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Bruno ▁Mars ▁at ▁Park ▁Theater ▁at ▁Park ▁M GM ▁is ▁a ▁concert ▁resid ency ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁Park ▁Theater , ▁Park ▁M GM ▁in ▁Las ▁Vegas ▁and ▁The ▁Theater ▁at ▁M GM ▁National ▁Harbor , ▁Ox on ▁Hill ▁in ▁Maryland ▁by ▁American ▁singer ▁and ▁song writer ▁Bruno ▁Mars . ▁Both ▁ven ues ▁are ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁set list , ▁which ▁featured ▁songs ▁from ▁Do o - W ops ▁& ▁H ool ig ans ▁( 2 0 1 0 ), ▁Un orth odox ▁Ju ke box ▁( 2 0 1 2 ), ▁ 2 4 K ▁Magic ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁and ▁various ▁covers , ▁was ▁performed ▁by ▁Mars , ▁backed ▁by ▁his ▁eight - piece ▁band , ▁The ▁H ool ig ans . ▁The ▁concert ▁resid ency ▁was ▁promoted ▁by ▁Live ▁Nation |
▁and ▁M GM ▁Res orts , ▁lasted ▁four ▁years ▁and ▁gross ed ▁$ 2 9 ▁million . ▁The ▁April ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁dates ▁were ▁cancelled ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁pandemic ▁of ▁the ▁coron avirus ▁disease ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁( CO VID - 1 9 ) ▁in ▁China ▁and ▁its ▁spread ▁to ▁other ▁countries . ▁ ▁Background ▁and ▁development ▁On ▁October ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Entertainment ▁Ton ight ▁announced ▁that ▁Mars ▁signed ▁a ▁two - year ▁deal ▁with ▁M GM ▁Res orts ▁International ▁to ▁perform ▁at ▁the ▁Park ▁Theater ▁at ▁Monte ▁Carlo , ▁in ▁Las ▁Vegas ▁and ▁The ▁Theater ▁at ▁M GM ▁National ▁Harbor , ▁in ▁Maryland . ▁This ▁was ▁Mars ▁second ▁concert ▁resid ency , ▁after ▁performing ▁at ▁The ▁Chelsea ▁at ▁The ▁Cos m opol itan ▁with ▁the ▁last ▁show ▁being ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁Eve . ▁The ▁president ▁of ▁M GM ▁Res orts ▁International , ▁Bill ▁Horn b uck le , ▁said ▁" There ▁is ▁no ▁stronger ▁launch ing ▁pad ▁for ▁a ▁new ▁venue ▁than ▁for ▁Mars ▁to ▁be ▁among ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁grace ▁its ▁stage ". ▁The ▁singer ▁was ▁among ▁first ▁to ▁perform ▁at ▁the ▁M GM ▁National ▁Harbor , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁perform ▁at ▁the ▁new ▁Park ▁Theater , ▁which ▁features ▁ 5 , 3 0 0 ▁seats , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁brand ▁new ▁audio ▁and ▁visual ▁technology . ▁The ▁concert ▁resid ency ▁was ▁promoted ▁by ▁Live ▁Nation ▁and ▁occasionally ▁by ▁M GM |
▁Res orts . ▁ ▁Sh ows ▁cancellation ▁The ▁Las ▁Vegas ▁Review - Journal ▁reported ▁that ▁Mars ▁avoid ▁contact ▁the ▁fans ▁on ▁his ▁shows ▁on ▁March ▁ 6 ▁and ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁at ▁the ▁Park ▁Theater , ▁as ▁a ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁Cor on avirus ▁disease ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁Moreover , ▁M GM ▁Res orts ▁announced ▁the ▁cancellation ▁of ▁the ▁dates ▁at ▁the ▁Park ▁Theater ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 4 , ▁and ▁ 2 5 ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁pandemic ▁of ▁the ▁coron avirus ▁disease ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁( CO VID - 1 9 ) ▁in ▁China ▁and ▁its ▁spread ▁to ▁other ▁countries . ▁ ▁Syn opsis ▁and ▁reception ▁The ▁concert , ▁which ▁had ▁a ▁runtime ▁of ▁ 9 5 ▁minutes ▁opened ▁with ▁" 2 4 K ▁Magic " ▁and ▁an ▁advertis ement ▁for ▁Las ▁Vegas . ▁During ▁the ▁show , ▁Mars ▁split ▁the ▁fans ▁in ▁half ▁" to ▁see ▁who ▁was ▁loud est ". ▁During ▁the ▁concert ▁" Run away ▁Baby " ▁was ▁inter l uded ▁with ▁The ▁Is ley ▁Brothers ' s ▁" Sh out " ▁as ▁Mars ▁sung ▁" A ▁little ▁bit ▁so fter ▁now ..." ▁him ▁and ▁his ▁band ▁fell ▁to ▁the ▁ground , ▁only ▁to ▁rose ▁up ▁again ▁closing ▁the ▁track . ▁There ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁m ash - up ▁of ▁Bar rett ▁Strong ' s ▁" M oney ▁( That ' s ▁What ▁I ▁Want )" ▁and ▁Tr av ie ▁McC oy ' s |
▁featuring ▁Mars ▁" Bill ion aire ". ▁He ▁also ▁covered ▁" P ony " ▁by ▁G in uw ine , ▁gave ▁" G ren ade " ▁a ▁guitar ▁solo ▁transform ing ▁it ▁into ▁a ▁rock ▁song ▁and ▁performed ▁the ▁ball ad ▁" When ▁I ▁Was ▁Your ▁Man ". ▁At ▁one ▁point ▁he ▁asked ▁the ▁crowd ▁if ▁they ▁could ▁not ▁look ▁at ▁their ▁phones ▁for ▁a ▁while . ▁During ▁the ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁end ▁concert ▁as ▁they ▁were ▁ending ▁the ▁performance ▁of ▁" Locked ▁Out ▁of ▁Heaven ", ▁" the ▁power ▁went ▁out ▁on stage ". ▁The ▁show ▁closed ▁with ▁" U pt own ▁F unk ". ▁The ▁concert ▁included ▁fire ▁can n ons ▁and ▁a ▁" g iant ▁sign ▁sp elling ▁out " ▁Bruno ▁Mars . ▁▁ ▁Mike ▁We ather ford ▁from ▁Las ▁Vegas ▁Review - Journal , ▁while ▁review ing ▁Mars ' ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁New ▁Years ▁concert , ▁noticed ▁the ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁people ' s ▁age ▁and ▁stated ▁" If ▁the ▁cas inos ▁could ▁gen et ically ▁engineer ▁the ▁perfect ▁entertainment ▁machine , ▁Mars ▁is ▁it ." ▁We ather ford ▁gave ▁the ▁show ▁an ▁A ▁rating . ▁ ▁Sh ows ▁ ▁C ancel ed ▁shows ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁concert ▁resid encies ▁Category : 2 0 1 7 ▁concert ▁resid encies ▁Category : 2 0 1 8 ▁concert ▁resid encies ▁Category : 2 0 1 9 ▁concert ▁resid encies ▁Category : 2 0 2 0 ▁concert ▁resid encies ▁Category : Con |
cert ▁resid encies ▁in ▁the ▁Las ▁Vegas ▁Valley ▁Category : B run o ▁Mars <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁book ▁Cast les ▁and ▁Fort ress es ▁of ▁Western ▁Ukraine ▁was ▁written ▁by ▁a ▁L viv ▁historian ▁O rest es ▁M ats y uk , ▁who ▁spent ▁more ▁than ▁ 3 0 ▁years ▁of ▁his ▁life ▁studying ▁the ▁cast les ▁and ▁fort ress ▁of ▁Ukraine . ▁His ▁aim ▁when ▁writing ▁the ▁novel ▁was ▁to ▁make ▁a ▁complete ▁bro ch ure ▁of ▁all ▁of ▁Ukraine ' s ▁ancient ▁cast les . ▁He ▁recorded ▁more ▁than ▁ 5 0 0 0 ▁objects ▁when ▁making ▁the ▁book . ▁The ▁system ▁of ▁his ▁work ▁was ▁to ▁identify ▁the ▁news ▁writes ▁up ▁of ▁the ▁arch ival ▁building ▁and ▁printed ▁sources , ▁the ▁gathering ▁of ▁old ▁plans , ▁photos , ▁drawings , ▁the ▁install ations ▁of ▁expedition ary ▁field ▁survey ▁of ▁current ▁state ▁of ▁photograph ic ▁images ▁s ights , ▁which ▁produces ▁graphic ▁re const ructions ▁of ▁mon uments ▁and ▁prepared ▁the ▁printed ▁c atalogue . ▁ ▁The ▁purpose ▁of ▁this ▁popular ▁book ▁is ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁a ▁guide book ▁into ▁history ▁for ▁tourists , ▁lovers ▁and ▁collect ors ▁of ▁ant iques . ▁It ▁contains ▁all ▁the ▁necessary ▁information ▁about ▁the ▁tourist ▁attra ctions ▁which ▁are ▁arranged ▁in ▁accordance ▁with ▁the ▁proposed ▁seven ▁bus ▁routes ▁which ▁covered ▁Iv ano - Fr ank iv sk , ▁T ern op il , ▁L viv , ▁regions ▁and ▁other ▁small ▁areas ▁that ▁is ▁adjacent ▁to ▁( D ub no , ▁Ost rog , ▁K amen |
etz - Pod ol sk , ▁Haw t in ), ▁where ▁one ▁can ▁visit . ▁The ▁interested ▁reader ▁can ▁get ▁acqu ainted ▁with ▁the ▁famous ▁monaster ies , ▁cast les , ▁churches , ▁cat hed r als ▁and ▁our ▁ancient ▁mon uments . ▁Page ▁one ▁of ▁this ▁book ▁contains ▁the ▁mapping ▁scheme ▁of ▁each ▁route . ▁The ▁book ▁is ▁rich ly ▁described ▁with ▁hundreds ▁of ▁unique ▁black ▁and ▁white ▁pictures ▁( the ▁photograph ▁are ▁commonly ▁old ▁destroyed ▁buildings ) ▁and ▁the ▁images ▁of ▁recon struct ed ▁mon uments . ▁The ▁best ▁quality ▁of ▁image ▁is ▁used , ▁which ▁is ▁only ▁possible ▁with ▁an ▁offset ▁printing ▁on ▁plain ▁paper . ▁They ▁are ▁lists ▁of ▁recommended ▁books , ▁name ▁and ▁ge ographical ▁index es ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁book , ▁which ▁makes ▁it ▁a ▁lot ▁easier ▁to ▁navigate ▁through ▁the ▁content . ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁intr igu ing ▁sl og ans ▁of ▁the ▁western ▁Ukrain ian ▁fort ress ▁and ▁cast les ▁stated ▁that , ▁" it ▁is ▁impossible ▁to ▁be ▁successful ▁in ▁the ▁future ▁with ▁a ▁clean ▁sl ate ▁in ▁the ▁past ". ▁The ▁ancient ▁cast les ▁had ▁guard ians ▁of ▁our ▁history ▁which ▁were ▁subject ed ▁to ▁human ▁impact ▁and ▁natural ▁changes . ▁Most ▁of ▁these ▁cast les ▁and ▁fort ress es ▁are ▁still ▁in ▁good ▁condition , ▁while ▁some ▁are ▁also ▁ruin . ▁There ▁are ▁around ▁ 2 0 ▁functional ▁mon uments ▁structure ▁of ▁k ie van ▁Rus ▁and ▁about ▁ 5 0 0 0 ▁cast les . ▁All ▁the |
▁fort ress ▁and ▁castle ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁kept ▁the ▁legendary ▁and ▁rom ant ics ▁stories , ▁detailed ▁information ▁about ▁the ▁beautiful ▁princess , ▁C oss acks , ▁kn ights , ▁magn ates ▁and ▁the ▁finger prints ▁culture ▁of ▁Poland , ▁Russia ▁L ith u ania , ▁Austria - H ung ary , ▁and ▁Turkey ▁" mov ies ▁stars ", ▁movies ▁directors ▁and ▁ ▁producers ▁were ▁also ▁retained . ▁ ▁The ▁structure ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁▁▁ ▁Cast les ▁and ▁Fort ress es ▁in ▁Western ▁Ukraine ▁To ▁rock ▁fort ress ▁T ust an ▁Most ly ▁Prince ▁Lev ▁D . ▁W ays ▁Vol yn ▁By ▁Man i ava ▁Cell ▁For ▁Western ▁sk irts ▁A ▁short ▁list ▁of ▁recommended ▁reading ▁Name ▁index ▁and ▁ge ographical ▁index ▁On ▁the ▁way ▁to ▁Pr zem ys l ▁Golden ▁H ors es ho e ▁( route ▁length ▁ 2 3 8 km ) ▁A ▁brief ▁description ▁of ▁other ▁routes : ▁For ▁Z h ov k va ▁Fort ifications ▁Trans car path ia ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Arch itect ure ▁books ▁Category : Cast les ▁in ▁Ukraine <0x0A> </s> ▁Sun w ook ▁Kim ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁in ▁Se oul ) ▁is ▁a ▁South ▁Korean ▁pian ist ▁living ▁in ▁London . ▁He ▁came ▁to ▁international ▁recognition ▁when ▁he ▁won ▁the ▁prest igious ▁Le eds ▁International ▁P iano ▁Compet ition ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁ ▁Kim ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Se oul , ▁South ▁Korea ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 |
8 8 . ▁He ▁began ▁studying ▁the ▁piano ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁three . ▁He ▁gave ▁his ▁debut ▁rec ital ▁aged ▁ten ▁and ▁this ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁his ▁concer to ▁debut ▁two ▁years ▁later . ▁He ▁won ▁the ▁Le eds ▁International ▁P iano ▁Compet ition ▁aged ▁just ▁ 1 8 , ▁becoming ▁the ▁competition ’ s ▁youngest ▁winner ▁for ▁ 4 0 ▁years , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁its ▁first ▁Asian ▁winner . ▁Kim ' s ▁performance ▁of ▁Bra h ms ▁P iano ▁Con cer to ▁in ▁D ▁minor ▁with ▁The ▁Hall é ▁and ▁Sir ▁Mark ▁Eld er ▁in ▁the ▁competition ' s ▁final ▁won ▁un anim ous ▁praise ▁from ▁the ▁press , ▁and ▁led ▁to ▁concer to ▁eng ag ements ▁with ▁UK ' s ▁finest ▁or chestr as ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁various ▁rec itals ▁around ▁Europe . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁competition , ▁Kim ▁was ▁a ▁student ▁at ▁the ▁Korea ▁National ▁University ▁of ▁Arts ▁under ▁D ae j in ▁Kim . ▁He ▁had ▁also ▁previously ▁won ▁the ▁IX ▁E tt ling en ▁Compet ition ▁and ▁the ▁XVIII ▁Con c ours ▁Clara ▁H ask il . ▁He ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Artist ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁pri zes ▁from ▁the ▁Da ew on ▁Cultural ▁Foundation ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁and ▁Kum ho ▁As iana ▁Group ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁received ▁MA ▁degree ▁for ▁conducting ▁from ▁Royal ▁Academy ▁of ▁Music ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁established ▁a ▁reputation ▁as ▁one ▁of |
▁the ▁finest ▁pian ists ▁of ▁his ▁generation , ▁appearing ▁as ▁a ▁concer to ▁solo ist ▁in ▁the ▁subscription ▁series ▁of ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁world ’ s ▁leading ▁or chestr as , ▁including ▁the ▁London ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra ▁( John ▁Eli ot ▁Gard iner , ▁Daniel ▁Hard ing ), ▁Royal ▁Con cert geb ouw ▁Orchestra ▁( My ung - Wh un ▁Ch ung ), ▁Berlin ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra ▁( M are k ▁Jan owski ), ▁Tokyo ▁Phil harm onic , ▁N DR ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁Finn ish ▁Radio ▁Sym phony , ▁( S ak ari ▁Or amo , ▁Andrew ▁Man ze , ▁T ug an ▁S ok h iev ), ▁De utsche ▁Kam mer ph il harm onie ▁B rem en ▁( P a avo ▁J är vi ), ▁Phil harm onia ▁Orchestra ▁( V lad imir ▁Ash ken azy , ▁Jur aj ▁Val č u ha , ▁Edward ▁Gard ner ), ▁London ▁Phil harm onic ▁( V ass ily ▁S ina isk y ), ▁Or che stre ▁phil harm on ique ▁de ▁Radio ▁France ▁( My ung - Wh un ▁Ch ung , ▁K w am é ▁Ryan ), ▁N H K ▁Sym phony ▁( K arl - He inz ▁Ste ff ens ), ▁Hamb ur ger ▁Sym ph on iker ▁( G uy ▁Bra un stein ), ▁Hall é ▁Orchestra ▁( Mark ▁Eld er ), ▁the ▁Bour nem outh ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra ( K ir ill ▁Kar ab its ), ▁BBC ▁National ▁Orchestra ▁of ▁Wales , ▁BBC ▁Phil harm onic |
, ▁Royal ▁Scottish ▁National ▁Orchestra , ▁La us anne ▁Chamber ▁Orchestra ▁and ▁the ▁A sp en ▁Festival ▁Orchestra . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Kim ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁at ▁the ▁BBC ▁Prom s ▁with ▁Bour nem outh ▁Sym phony ▁( K ir il ▁Kar ab its ) ▁performing ▁Be eth oven ' s ▁P iano ▁Con cer to ▁No . ▁ 3 . ▁The ▁same ▁year ▁he ▁was ▁selected ▁by ▁the ▁Be eth oven - H aus ▁Bon n ▁to ▁become ▁the ▁first ▁benef ici ary ▁of ▁its ▁new ▁M ent oring ▁Program me , ▁a ▁status ▁which ▁grants ▁him ▁exclusive ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁house ’ s ▁unique ▁collections ▁and ▁resources . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁performed ▁chamber ▁music ▁with ▁musicians ▁including ▁Guy ▁Bra un stein , ▁August in ▁H adel ich , ▁J ian ▁Wang ▁( cell ist ), ▁Al isa ▁We iler stein , ▁Nob uk o ▁I ma i . ▁Rec itals ▁to ▁date ▁include ▁the ▁W ig more ▁Hall ▁in ▁London , ▁regular ▁appearances ▁in ▁the ▁“ P iano ▁ 4 ▁E to iles ” ▁series ▁at ▁S alle ▁P ley el , ▁K io i ▁Hall ▁in ▁Tokyo , ▁Sym phony ▁Hall ▁Os aka , ▁Br uss els ▁Kl ara ▁Festival , ▁Br uss els ▁Summer ▁Festival , ▁Be eth oven - H aus ▁and ▁Be eth oven f est ▁in ▁Bon n , ▁Kl avier - F estival ▁Ru hr ▁and ▁Me ck len burg - V orp om mer n ▁Fest sp iele . |
▁ ▁Record ings ▁▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁– ▁Bra h ms ▁& ▁Fran ck ▁– ▁Bra h ms : ▁P iano ▁Son ata ▁No . ▁ 3 ▁in ▁F ▁minor , ▁op . ▁ 5 , ▁Fran ck , ▁C : ▁Pr él ude , ▁Ch oral ▁et ▁F ug ue ▁( Fr an ck ) ▁– ▁Acc ent us ▁Music ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁– ▁Be eth oven ▁P iano ▁Son at as ▁- ▁No . ▁ 2 1 ▁in ▁C ▁major , ▁Op . ▁ 5 3 ▁( W ald stein ), ▁No . ▁ 2 9 ▁in ▁B ♭ ▁major , ▁Op . ▁ 1 0 6 ▁( H am mer kl avier ) ▁- ▁Acc ent us ▁Music ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁– ▁Un su k ▁Ch in : ▁P iano ▁Con cer to ▁( With ▁My ung - wh un ▁Ch ung , ▁Se oul ▁Phil harm onic ▁Orchestra ) ▁- ▁De utsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁– ▁Be eth oven ▁P iano ▁Con cer to ▁No . ▁ 5 ▁in ▁E ▁flat ▁major , ▁Op . ▁ 7 3 ▁‘ Em peror ’ ▁( With ▁My ung - wh un ▁Ch ung , ▁Se oul ▁Phil harm onic ▁Orchestra ) ▁- ▁De utsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁International ▁Awards ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁E tt ling en ▁Compet ition ▁( G erm any ) ▁- ▁First ▁prize ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Clara ▁H ask il ▁International |
▁P iano ▁Compet ition ▁( Sw itzerland ) ▁- ▁First ▁prize ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Le eds ▁International ▁P iano ▁Compet ition ▁( UK ) ▁- ▁First ▁prize ▁ ▁The ▁CD ▁featuring ▁Un su k ▁Ch in ’ s ▁P iano ▁Con cer to ▁won ▁awards ▁from ▁BBC ▁Music ▁Magazine ▁ ▁and ▁International ▁Class ical ▁Music ▁Awards . ▁ ▁Reviews ▁▁ ▁" K im ' s ▁deep ▁feelings ▁for ▁Fran ck ▁are ▁obvious ▁in ▁the ▁bread th ▁and ▁emotional ▁reson ance ▁he ▁brings ▁to ▁the ▁P rel ude , ▁Ch or ale ▁and ▁F ug ue [ ... ] ▁especially ▁striking ▁is ▁the ▁pr ist ine ▁clarity ▁he ▁invest s ▁in ▁the ▁score ’ s ▁often ▁mur ky ▁text ures [ ... ] ▁there ▁can ▁be ▁little ▁doubt ▁that ▁Kim ▁will ▁be ▁back ▁to ▁share ▁with ▁us ▁his ▁ev olving ▁love ▁of ▁this ▁fant astically ▁challenging ▁music ." ▁Gram oph one ▁Magazine , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁ ▁- ▁Bra h ms ▁& ▁Fran ck ▁recording ▁ ▁" The ▁Wald stein ▁is ▁altogether ▁quite ▁impressive , ▁with ▁its ▁d azz ling ▁opening ▁movement ▁thrown ▁off ▁with ▁apparent ▁ease , ▁the ▁slow ▁introduction ▁to ▁the ▁final ▁adm ir ably ▁sustained , ▁and ▁the ▁controversial ▁blur red ▁ped al ▁effects ▁of ▁the ▁concl uding ▁r ondo ▁itself ▁intellig ently ▁handled ." ▁- ▁BBC ▁Music ▁Magazine , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁- ▁Be eth oven ▁P iano ▁Son at as ▁recording ▁ ▁“ The ▁sw ell ▁of ▁suspended ▁harmon ies ▁was ▁perfectly ▁controlled |
, ▁the ▁ch ords ▁perfectly ▁struck ▁and ▁vo iced , ▁and ▁Kim ▁always ▁kept ▁the ▁sense ▁of ▁rest less ▁searching ▁at ▁just ▁the ▁right ▁level ▁of ▁intensity ”. ▁George ▁Hall , ▁The ▁Guard ian , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁- ▁City ▁of ▁London ▁Festival ▁ ▁“ K im ▁rep aid ▁the ▁investment ▁by ▁allowing ▁every ▁voice ▁in ▁this ▁concer to ▁to ▁speak , ▁sh irk ing ▁grand ▁gest ures ▁and ▁playing ▁with ▁absor bing ▁concentration ▁and ▁nu ance .” ▁- ▁Neil ▁Fisher , ▁The ▁Times , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁- ▁BBC ▁Prom s ▁debut ▁at ▁Royal ▁Albert ▁Hall ▁ ▁" The ▁finale ▁benef ited ▁from ▁his ▁energet ic ▁attack ▁and ▁imm ac ulate ▁finger work , ▁while ▁some ▁histor ically ▁informed ▁touches ▁gave ▁individual ity ▁to ▁Kar ab its ’ s ▁ast ute ▁management ▁of ▁the ▁or chestr al ▁accompan iment .” ▁- ▁George ▁Hall , ▁The ▁Guard ian , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁- ▁BBC ▁Prom s ▁debut ▁at ▁Royal ▁Albert ▁Hall ▁ ▁"[ K im ] ▁gave ▁a ▁simply ▁aston ishing ▁performance . ▁It ▁is ▁rare ▁to ▁hear ▁a ▁perform er ▁so ▁aware ▁of ▁the ▁possibilities ▁for ▁intim acy ▁in ▁the ▁Albert ▁Hall ’ s ▁massive ▁ac oustic : ▁Kim ▁placed ▁pian iss imos ▁always ▁on ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁disappe arance ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁audience ▁almost ▁had ▁to ▁strain ▁to ▁hear ; ▁the ▁effect ▁was ▁spell binding , ▁particularly ▁in ▁the ▁simple ▁but ▁sh attering ▁cad enz as ▁of ▁the ▁second ▁movement ." ▁B acht r ack |
., ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁- ▁BBC ▁Prom s ▁debut ▁at ▁Royal ▁Albert ▁Hall ▁ ▁“ V irt u osity ▁was ▁kept ▁firmly ▁in ▁check ▁in ▁the ▁finale , ▁Kim ’ s ▁light ness ▁of ▁touch ▁and ▁fin esse ▁never ▁less ▁than ▁compelling .” ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁- ▁performance ▁with ▁Phil harm onia ▁Orchestra ▁and ▁Vlad imir ▁Ash ken azy ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁British ▁Broad cast ing ▁Corporation ▁ ▁Con c ours ▁Clara ▁H ask il ▁pri z ew inners ▁ ▁E tt ling en ▁Compet ition ▁pri z ew inners ▁ ▁Da ew on ▁Cultural ▁Foundation ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁As kon as ▁Hol t ▁Management ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Se oul ▁Category : P ri ze - w inners ▁of ▁the ▁Le eds ▁International ▁P ian of orte ▁Compet ition ▁Category : South ▁Korean ▁classical ▁pian ists ▁Category : South ▁Korean ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁classical ▁pian ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch ales hom ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁Ch ā les hom ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Ch al ish am ▁and ▁Ch al istan ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Kh ara ▁Rud ▁R ural ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁District ▁of ▁S iah kal ▁County , ▁Gil an ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 4 3 7 , ▁in ▁ |
1 1 7 ▁families . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁S iah kal ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Charles ▁Mon ro ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁Sir ▁Charles ▁Mon ro , ▁ 1 st ▁Baron et ▁( 1 8 6 0 – 1 9 2 9 ), ▁Governor ▁of ▁Gib ral tar ▁Charles ▁Mon ro ▁( rug by ▁union ) ▁( 1 8 5 1 – 1 9 3 3 ), ▁initi ator ▁of ▁rugby ▁union ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Charles ▁Henry ▁Mon ro ▁( 1 8 3 5 – 1 9 0 8 ), ▁English ▁author , ▁jur ist ▁and ▁benef actor ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Charles ▁Mon roe ▁( dis ambigu ation ) ▁Charles ▁Mun roe <0x0A> </s> ▁Louis ▁Charles ▁Bon av ent ure ▁Alfred ▁Br une au ▁( 3 ▁March ▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁– ▁ 1 5 ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 4 ) ▁was ▁a ▁French ▁composer ▁who ▁played ▁a ▁key ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁real ism ▁in ▁French ▁opera . ▁ ▁Life ▁Born ▁in ▁Paris , ▁Br une au ▁studied ▁the ▁cell o ▁as ▁a ▁youth ▁at ▁the ▁Paris ▁Conserv atory ▁and ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Pas del oup ▁or chestra . ▁He ▁soon ▁began ▁to ▁comp ose , ▁writing ▁a ▁cant ata , ▁Gen ev i ève ▁de ▁Paris , ▁while ▁still ▁a ▁young ▁man . ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 4 , ▁his ▁O u vert ure ▁hero ique ▁was ▁performed , ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁ch oral ▁sym ph on ies ▁Lé da ▁( |
1 8 8 4 ) ▁and ▁La ▁B elle ▁au ▁bo is ▁dorm ant ▁( 1 8 8 6 ). ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 7 , ▁he ▁produced ▁his ▁first ▁opera , ▁K ér im . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁year , ▁Br une au ▁met ▁É mile ▁Z ola , ▁launch ing ▁a ▁collaboration ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁men ▁that ▁would ▁last ▁for ▁two ▁decades . ▁Br une au ' s ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁opera ▁Le ▁R ê ve ▁was ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Z ola ▁story ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁coming ▁years ▁Z ola ▁would ▁provide ▁the ▁subject ▁matter ▁for ▁many ▁of ▁Br une au ' s ▁works , ▁including ▁L ' att aque ▁du ▁mou lin ▁( 1 8 9 3 ). ▁Z ola ▁himself ▁wrote ▁the ▁lib rett i ▁for ▁the ▁oper as ▁Mess id or ▁( 1 8 9 7 ) ▁and ▁L ' Our agan ▁( 1 9 0 1 ). ▁Other ▁works ▁influenced ▁by ▁Z ola ▁include ▁L ' En f ant ▁roi ▁( 1 9 0 5 ), ▁Na ï s ▁Mic ou lin ▁( 1 9 0 7 ), ▁Les ▁Qu at res ▁jour nées ▁( 1 9 1 6 ), ▁and ▁L az are ▁( produ ced ▁post hum ously ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ). ▁Other ▁oper atic ▁works ▁by ▁Br une au ▁contained ▁themes ▁by ▁Hans ▁Christian ▁Anders en ▁( Le ▁J ard in ▁du ▁Paris ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 3 ) ▁and ▁Victor ▁Hugo |
▁( Ang elo , ▁t yr an ▁de ▁Pad ou e ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 ). ▁Br une au ' s ▁or chestr al ▁works ▁show ▁the ▁influence ▁of ▁W agner . ▁His ▁other ▁works ▁include ▁his ▁Requ iem ▁( 1 8 8 8 ) ▁and ▁two ▁collections ▁of ▁songs , ▁L ied s ▁de ▁France ▁and ▁Ch ans ons ▁à ▁dan ser . ▁ ▁Br une au ▁was ▁decorated ▁with ▁the ▁Leg ion ▁of ▁Honor ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 5 . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁Paris . ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁Arthur ▁Her vey : ▁Alfred ▁Br une au ▁( London , ▁ 1 9 0 7 ) ▁James ▁Ross : ▁'" M ess id or ": ▁Republican ▁Patri ot ism ▁and ▁the ▁French ▁Revolution ary ▁Trad ition ▁in ▁Third ▁Republic ▁Opera '; ▁in : ▁Barbara ▁Kelly ▁( ed . ): ▁' F rench ▁Music , ▁Culture ▁and ▁National ▁Identity , ▁ 1 8 7 0 - 1 9 3 9 ' ▁( R oche ster , ▁N . Y ., ▁ 2 0 0 8 ), ▁pp . 1 1 2 – 1 3 0 ; ▁ ▁Steven ▁H ue b ner : ▁" Al fred ▁Br une au ▁and ▁É mile ▁Z ola " ▁and ▁" L ' Att aque ▁du ▁mou lin ", ▁in : ▁French ▁Opera ▁at ▁the ▁Fin ▁de ▁Si è cle ▁( O x ford , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ), ▁pp . 3 9 5 – 4 2 5 ; ▁ |
▁Man fred ▁Kel kel : ▁Natural isme , ▁V ér isme ▁et ▁Ré al isme ▁dans ▁l ' op éra ▁( Par is , ▁ 1 9 8 4 ); ▁ ▁V iking ▁Opera ▁Guide , ▁ed . ▁Hold en ▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 5 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 3 4 ▁deaths ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁French ▁compos ers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : P rix ▁de ▁Rome ▁for ▁composition ▁Category : B ur ials ▁at ▁the ▁C imet ière ▁des ▁Bat ign oll es ▁Category : Con serv ato ire ▁de ▁Paris ▁al umn i ▁Category : F rench ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : F rench ▁male ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : F rench ▁opera ▁compos ers ▁Category : M ale ▁opera ▁compos ers ▁Category : Che val iers ▁of ▁the ▁L ég ion ▁d ' hon neur ▁Category : Mus icians ▁from ▁Paris ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁French ▁compos ers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁French ▁male ▁musicians ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁male ▁musicians <0x0A> </s> ▁Events ▁ 6 ▁January ▁– ▁Rob ▁Ell i ott ▁now ▁takes ▁over ▁from ▁John ▁Burg ess ▁as ▁host ▁of ▁Whe el ▁of ▁Fort une , ▁after ▁the ▁failed ▁attempt ▁last ▁year ▁with ▁long - time ▁Sale ▁of ▁the ▁Century ▁qu |
iz master ▁Tony ▁Bar ber ▁as ▁host . ▁The ▁programme ▁starts ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁without ▁Ad ri ana ▁X en ides ▁as ▁she ▁takes ▁long ▁term ▁leave ▁as ▁letter ▁turn er ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁cancer ous ▁breakdown , ▁she ▁returns ▁the ▁puzzle board ▁in ▁July . ▁Her ▁place ▁is ▁filled ▁by ▁ex - Per fect ▁Match ▁host ess ▁Ker rie ▁Friend . ▁After ▁a ▁notable ▁absence ▁throughout ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁due ▁in ▁part ▁to ▁hosting ▁Family ▁Fe ud ▁for ▁the ▁last ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁year , ▁John ▁De eks ▁returns ▁to ▁the ▁booth ▁as ▁announ cer ▁– ▁the ▁position ▁had ▁been ▁held ▁by ▁David ▁Day ▁in ▁Ad ela ide , ▁and ▁Ron ▁E ▁Sp arks ▁in ▁Sydney . ▁ 3 ▁February ▁– ▁Australian ▁drama ▁serial ▁Heart break ▁High ▁sw itches ▁over ▁to ▁air ▁on ▁ABC ▁at ▁ 6 : 0 0 pm ▁from ▁Monday ▁to ▁Th urs days . ▁ 3 1 ▁March ▁– ▁A ▁brand ▁new ▁Australian ▁game ▁show ▁called ▁Bur go ' s ▁C atch ▁Ph rase ▁hosted ▁by ▁former ▁Whe el ▁of ▁Fort une ▁present er ▁John ▁Burg ess ▁starts ▁screening ▁on ▁N ine ▁Network . ▁ 1 3 ▁June ▁– ▁Australian ▁children ' s ▁television ▁series ▁Ban anas ▁in ▁Py j amas ▁appears ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁Singapore ▁on ▁Channel ▁ 5 . ▁ 2 6 ▁June ▁– ▁British ▁sit com ▁Mr . ▁Be an ▁star ring ▁Row an ▁At kins on ▁as ▁the ▁tit ular ▁character ▁sw itches ▁over ▁to ▁the ▁Seven |
▁Network ▁a ▁year ▁after ▁finishing ▁up ▁on ▁the ▁ABC . ▁ 2 9 ▁June ▁– ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁film ▁In ▁the ▁Line ▁of ▁Fire ▁star ring ▁Cl int ▁East wood ▁and ▁John ▁M alk ov ich ▁premier es ▁on ▁the ▁N ine ▁Network . ▁ 1 ▁July ▁– ▁Prime ▁Television ▁comes ▁to ▁M ild ura , ▁ending ▁a ▁mon opol y ▁on ▁commercial ▁television ▁held ▁by ▁ST V - 8 ▁since ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁ 8 ▁July ▁– ▁Own ership ▁of ▁Australia ▁Television ▁International ▁moves ▁from ▁ABC ▁to ▁Seven ▁Network . ▁ 1 1 ▁July ▁– ▁American - Can ad ian ▁children ' s ▁animated ▁series ▁Arthur ▁debut s ▁on ▁ABC . ▁ 4 ▁August ▁– ▁Judge ▁Jud y ▁makes ▁it ▁debut ▁on ▁Network ▁Ten . ▁September ▁– ▁Jo ▁Beth ▁Taylor ▁resign s ▁as ▁host ▁of ▁Australia ' s ▁Fun ni est ▁Home ▁Video ▁Show ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁show ' s ▁biggest ▁hosts ▁in ▁history ▁– ▁she ▁is ▁replaced ▁by ▁Get away ▁reporter , ▁C atr iona ▁Row nt ree , ▁and ▁then ▁ax ed . ▁ 2 2 ▁September ▁– ▁A ▁re boot ▁of ▁the ▁classic ▁Australian ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁sit com ▁Kings wood ▁Country ▁called ▁Bull p itt ! ▁once ▁again ▁star ring ▁Ross ▁Hig g ins ▁as ▁Ted ▁Bull p itt ▁air s ▁on ▁Seven ▁Network . ▁ 1 1 ▁October ▁– ▁In ▁Ne igh b ours , ▁Helen ▁Daniel s ▁dies ▁in ▁her ▁sleep ▁at ▁a ▁family ▁get ▁together |
. ▁The ▁last ▁ever ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁cast ▁members ▁Anne ▁H addy ▁depart s ▁the ▁series , ▁she ▁died ▁two ▁years ▁later ▁after ▁a ▁long ▁illness . ▁ 1 2 ▁October ▁– ▁American ▁sit com ▁Every body ▁L oves ▁Raymond ▁debut s ▁on ▁the ▁Seven ▁Network . ▁ 1 ▁November ▁– ▁T CN - 9 ▁stages ▁the ▁first ▁trial ▁of ▁digital ▁television ▁in ▁the ▁Southern ▁Hem is phere . ▁ 1 6 ▁November ▁– ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Film ▁For rest ▁G ump ▁star ring ▁Tom ▁H anks ▁premier es ▁on ▁the ▁N ine ▁Network . ▁ 2 3 ▁November ▁– ▁American ▁animated ▁comedy ▁series ▁King ▁of ▁the ▁Hill ▁screens ▁on ▁the ▁Seven ▁Network ▁at ▁ 7 : 3 0 pm . ▁ 3 ▁December ▁– ▁American ▁super natural ▁fiction , ▁fantasy , ▁action , ▁horror ▁series ▁Buff y ▁the ▁V amp ire ▁Sl ayer ▁debut s ▁on ▁the ▁Seven ▁Network . ▁ 2 0 ▁December ▁– ▁American ▁animated ▁comedy ▁series ▁South ▁Park ▁air s ▁on ▁S BS . ▁It ▁also ▁became ▁the ▁network ' s ▁highest ▁rating ▁series ▁to ▁date . ▁December ▁– ▁Prime ▁Television ▁Limited ▁acqu ires ▁the ▁rights ▁to ▁Canal ▁ 9 ▁in ▁Argentina . ▁The ▁funeral ▁of ▁Diana , ▁Princess ▁of ▁Wales ▁is ▁broadcast ▁live ▁on ▁the ▁ABC ▁and ▁all ▁commercial ▁free - to - air ▁television ▁channels . ▁The ▁Sydney ▁Gay ▁and ▁Les bian ▁M ardi ▁Gr as ▁is ▁telev ised ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁on ▁commercial ▁television . ▁ |
▁Ch annels ▁ ▁New ▁channels ▁▁ 1 ▁June ▁– ▁O v ation ▁Channel ▁▁ 1 ▁July ▁– ▁Od ys sey ▁Channel ▁▁ 1 ▁September ▁– ▁The ▁Life Style ▁Channel ▁▁▁ 7 ▁September ▁– ▁Movie ▁Extra ▁ ▁Reb rand ed ▁channels ▁▁ 2 0 ▁March ▁– ▁M TV ▁Australia ▁( was ▁AR C ▁Music ▁Channel ) ▁▁ 1 8 ▁April ▁– ▁Channel ▁V ▁Australia ▁( was ▁Red ) ▁▁ 7 ▁September ▁– ▁Movie ▁One ▁( was ▁The ▁Movie ▁Network ) ▁ ▁Deb uts ▁ ▁Dom estic ▁ ▁International ▁ ▁Sub scription ▁television ▁ ▁Dom estic ▁ ▁International ▁ ▁Sub scription ▁premier es ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁programs ▁which ▁made ▁their ▁premi ere ▁on ▁Australian ▁subscription ▁television ▁that ▁had ▁previously ▁premier ed ▁on ▁Australian ▁free - to - air ▁television . ▁Program s ▁may ▁still ▁air ▁on ▁the ▁original ▁free - to - air ▁television ▁network . ▁ ▁International ▁ ▁Changes ▁to ▁network ▁affili ation ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁programs ▁which ▁made ▁their ▁premi ere ▁on ▁an ▁Australian ▁television ▁network ▁that ▁had ▁premier ed ▁on ▁another ▁Australian ▁television ▁network . ▁The ▁networks ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁switch ▁of ▁alleg iances ▁are ▁predomin antly ▁both ▁free - to - air ▁networks ▁or ▁both ▁subscription ▁television ▁networks . ▁Program s ▁that ▁have ▁their ▁free - to - air / subscription ▁television ▁premi ere , ▁after ▁having ▁premier ed ▁on ▁the ▁opposite ▁platform ▁( free - to ▁air ▁to ▁subscription / subscription ▁to ▁free - to ▁air ) ▁are ▁not ▁included . ▁In ▁some ▁cases , ▁programs |
▁may ▁still ▁air ▁on ▁the ▁original ▁television ▁network . ▁This ▁occurs ▁predomin antly ▁with ▁programs ▁shared ▁between ▁subscription ▁television ▁networks . ▁ ▁Dom estic ▁ ▁International ▁ ▁Television ▁shows ▁ ▁ABC ▁ ▁Mr . ▁S qu ig gle ▁and ▁Friends ▁( 1 9 5 9 – 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁Four ▁Corn ers ▁( 1 9 6 1 – present ) ▁ ▁Seven ▁Network ▁ ▁Whe el ▁of ▁Fort une ▁( 1 9 8 1 – 1 9 9 6 , ▁ 1 9 9 6 – 2 0 0 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 – 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Home ▁and ▁A way ▁( 1 9 8 8 – present ) ▁ ▁Blue ▁He el ers ▁( 1 9 9 4 – 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Great ▁Out doors ▁( 1 9 9 3 – present ) ▁ ▁Today ▁Ton ight ▁( 1 9 9 5 – present ) ▁ ▁N ine ▁Network ▁ ▁Today ▁( 1 9 8 2 – present ) ▁ ▁Sale ▁of ▁the ▁Century ▁( 1 9 8 0 – 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁A ▁Current ▁Aff air ▁( 1 9 7 1 – 1 9 7 8 , ▁ 1 9 8 8 – present ) ▁ ▁Hey ▁Hey ▁It ' s ▁Saturday ▁( 1 9 7 1 – 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁Mid day ▁( 1 9 7 3 – 1 9 9 8 ) ▁▁ 6 0 ▁Min utes ▁( 1 9 |
7 9 – present ) ▁ ▁Australia ' s ▁Fun ni est ▁Home ▁Video ▁Show ▁( 1 9 9 0 – 2 0 0 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 – present ) ▁ ▁The ▁A FL ▁Foot y ▁Show ▁( 1 9 9 4 – present ) ▁ ▁The ▁N RL ▁Foot y ▁Show ▁( 1 9 9 4 – present ) ▁ ▁Water ▁R ats ▁( 1 9 9 6 – 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁Bur go ' s ▁C atch ▁Ph rase ▁( 1 9 9 7 – 2 0 0 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 – 2 0 0 3 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Price ▁is ▁Right ▁( 1 9 9 3 – 1 9 9 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 – 2 0 0 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Network ▁Ten ▁ ▁Ne igh b ours ▁( S even ▁Network ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁Network ▁Ten ▁ 1 9 8 6 – present ) ▁ ▁G MA ▁with ▁Bert ▁Newton ▁( 1 9 9 1 – 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁End ing ▁/ ▁Rest ing ▁this ▁year ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁in ▁Australia ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Australian ▁films ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁ ▁Re ferences <0x0A> </s> ▁André ▁P on c et ▁( 3 0 ▁July ▁ 1 7 5 5 ▁– ▁ 2 3 ▁July ▁ |
1 8 3 8 ) ▁commanded ▁a ▁French ▁inf antry ▁division ▁during ▁the ▁French ▁Revolution ary ▁Wars . ▁He ▁joined ▁the ▁French ▁Royal ▁Army ▁in ▁a ▁famous ▁reg iment ▁and ▁fought ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Revolution ary ▁War . ▁Be coming ▁a ▁general ▁officer ▁in ▁early ▁ 1 7 9 4 , ▁he ▁fought ▁at ▁Fle ur us , ▁Ma astr icht ▁and ▁other ▁actions . ▁He ▁led ▁a ▁division ▁in ▁the ▁Rh ine ▁Campaign ▁of ▁ 1 7 9 5 ▁at ▁Hö ch st ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁Rh ine ▁Campaign ▁of ▁ 1 7 9 6 ▁at ▁Lim burg . ▁After ward , ▁he ▁held ▁interior ▁posts ▁until ▁his ▁retirement ▁from ▁the ▁military ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 1 . ▁He ▁became ▁mayor ▁of ▁his ▁home ▁town ▁of ▁P es mes . ▁When ▁it ▁was ▁occupied ▁by ▁the ▁Aust ri ans ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁arrested ▁and ▁conf ined ▁in ▁the ▁Pal an ok ▁Castle ▁in ▁distant ▁Trans ylvania ▁for ▁five ▁months . ▁He ▁became ▁a ▁farmer ▁and ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 8 ▁after ▁returning ▁to ▁France . ▁His ▁surn ame ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁names ▁in scribed ▁under ▁the ▁Arc ▁de ▁Tri omp he , ▁on ▁Column ▁ 6 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : F rench ▁gener als ▁Category : F rench ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁Revolution ary ▁Wars ▁Category : F rench ▁Republican ▁military ▁leaders ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁Revolution ary ▁Wars ▁Category : F rench ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁Napole onic |
▁Wars ▁Category : People ▁from ▁H aute - Sa ô ne ▁Category : 1 7 5 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 3 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : Names ▁in scribed ▁under ▁the ▁Arc ▁de ▁Tri omp he <0x0A> </s> ▁Nancy ▁Ro os ▁( F ebru ary ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁– ▁April ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ) ▁was ▁a ▁U . S . ▁che ss ▁champion . ▁ ▁Born ▁Nancy ▁K rot os ch in ▁in ▁Belgium , ▁she ▁married ▁Martin ▁Ro os . ▁Before ▁coming ▁to ▁America ▁she ▁was ▁active ▁at ▁the ▁Cer cle ▁l ' E ch iqu ier ▁in ▁Br uss els . ▁Ro os ▁won ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Women ' s ▁Che ss ▁Championship ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁with ▁G is ela ▁K ahn ▁G res ser , ▁both ▁scoring ▁ 9 – 2 . ▁She ▁took ▁second ▁at ▁the ▁Pan - American ▁Tour nament ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁behind ▁Mary ▁B ain ▁and ▁Mon a ▁May ▁Kar ff , ▁and ▁tied ▁for ▁second ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁U . S . ▁Women ' s ▁Championship ▁behind ▁A de le ▁Bel cher ▁and ▁Kar ff . ▁Ro os ▁was ▁a ▁professional ▁photographer ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁her ▁death ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁highest ▁rated ▁woman ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Che ss ▁Federation . ▁She ▁died ▁of ▁cancer ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category |
: 1 9 0 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 5 7 ▁deaths ▁Category : American ▁female ▁che ss ▁players ▁Category : Bel g ian ▁female ▁che ss ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁che ss ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁youth ▁center ▁or ▁youth ▁centre , ▁often ▁called ▁youth ▁club , ▁is ▁a ▁place ▁where ▁young ▁people ▁can ▁meet ▁and ▁participate ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁activities , ▁for ▁example ▁table ▁football , ▁association ▁football ▁( US ▁soccer , ▁UK ▁football ), ▁basketball , ▁table ▁tennis , ▁video ▁games , ▁Occ up ational ▁Ther apy ▁and ▁religious ▁activities . ▁ ▁Youth ▁Club s ▁or ▁Cent res ▁vary ▁in ▁their ▁activities ▁across ▁the ▁globe , ▁and ▁have ▁diverse ▁hist ories ▁based ▁on ▁shifting ▁cultural , ▁political ▁and ▁social ▁context s ▁and ▁relative ▁levels ▁of ▁state ▁funding ▁or ▁volunt ary ▁action . ▁ ▁Young ▁social ▁groups ▁ ▁Many ▁youth ▁clubs ▁are ▁set ▁up ▁to ▁provide ▁young ▁people ▁with ▁activities ▁designed ▁to ▁keep ▁them ▁off ▁the ▁streets ▁and ▁out ▁of ▁trouble , ▁and ▁to ▁give ▁them ▁a ▁job ▁and ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁activity . ▁Some ▁youth ▁clubs ▁can ▁have ▁a ▁particular ▁compelling ▁force , ▁such ▁as ▁music , ▁spiritual / rel igious ▁guidance ▁and ▁advice ▁or ▁characteristics ▁such ▁as ▁determination . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom , ▁there ▁are ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁national ▁youth ▁club ▁networks , ▁including : ▁ ▁UK ▁Youth ▁ ▁Amb ition ▁ ▁National ▁Association ▁of ▁Boys ▁and ▁Girls ▁Club s ▁ ▁In |
▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁the ▁Boys ▁& ▁Girls ▁Club s ▁of ▁America ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁popular ▁( or ▁well ▁known ) ▁youth ▁clubs . ▁ ▁Project s ▁and ▁activities ▁Many ▁youth ▁clubs ▁and ▁projects ▁are ▁open ▁to ▁all ▁people ▁aged ▁ 1 5 – 2 1 , ▁although ▁some ▁clubs ▁may ▁still ▁accept ▁young ▁people ▁as ▁old ▁as ▁ 2 5 . ▁There ▁are ▁places ▁where ▁young ▁people ▁can ▁meet ▁with ▁friends ▁and ▁practice ▁new ▁activities . ▁Many ▁youth ▁clubs ▁offer ▁various ▁activities , ▁such ▁as ▁table ▁tennis . ▁ ▁Youth ▁clubs ▁are ▁there ▁to ▁help ▁young ▁people ▁understand ▁the ▁world ▁around ▁them . ▁They ▁are ▁there ▁to ▁advise ▁young ▁people ▁with ▁their ▁future , ▁to ▁talk ▁about ▁the ▁past ▁and ▁even ▁help ▁them ▁with ▁the ▁present . ▁Many ▁clubs ▁hold ▁different ▁sessions ▁to ▁educ ate ▁young ▁people ▁about ▁different ▁topics ▁regarding ▁their ▁health ▁and ▁worries , ▁e . g . ▁contr ace ption . ▁Youth ▁clubs ▁normally ▁have ▁a ▁leader ▁youth ▁worker ▁who ▁normally ▁organ izes ▁trips ▁or ▁workshops ▁for ▁the ▁young ▁people ▁to ▁contribute ▁in , ▁e . g . ▁Show ▁R ac ism ▁the ▁Red ▁Card . ▁They ▁can ▁also ▁hold ▁charity ▁events ▁and ▁even ▁volunteer ▁to ▁do ▁many ▁different ▁things . ▁Youth ▁clubs ▁will ▁sometimes ▁help ▁young ▁people ▁to ▁gain ▁qual ifications ▁for ▁their ▁life ▁ahead , ▁e . g . ▁The ▁Duke ▁of ▁Edinburgh ' s ▁Award . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁youth ▁organizations ▁S alf ord ▁L ads ▁Club ▁Es sex ▁Boys ▁and ▁Girls |
▁Club s ▁Te en ▁center ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Y outh ▁organizations <0x0A> </s> ▁Bur ton ▁Advent ist ▁Academy ▁is ▁a ▁co - educ ational ▁private ▁Christian ▁school ▁in ▁Ar lington , ▁Texas , ▁United ▁States . ▁It ▁covers ▁the ▁grades ▁from ▁pre - k inder g arten ▁through ▁tw elf th ▁grade . ▁Bur ton ▁is ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁S event h - day ▁Advent ist ▁Church ▁and ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁S event h - day ▁Advent ist ▁education ▁system . ▁It ▁offers ▁a ▁basic ▁high ▁school ▁di pl oma , ▁advanced ▁di pl oma , ▁and ▁hon ors ▁di pl oma . ▁ ▁Cur riculum ▁The ▁school ▁curriculum ▁consists ▁primarily ▁of ▁the ▁standard ▁courses ▁taught ▁at ▁college ▁prepar atory ▁schools ▁across ▁the ▁world . ▁All ▁students ▁are ▁required ▁to ▁take ▁classes ▁in ▁the ▁core ▁areas ▁of ▁English , ▁Basic ▁Sciences , ▁Mathemat ics , ▁a ▁Foreign ▁Language , ▁and ▁Social ▁Sciences . ▁ ▁Spirit ual ▁aspects ▁All ▁students ▁take ▁religion ▁classes ▁each ▁year ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁en rolled . ▁These ▁classes ▁cover ▁topics ▁in ▁b iblical ▁history ▁and ▁Christian ▁and ▁denomin ational ▁do ctr ines . ▁In struct ors ▁in ▁other ▁discipl ines ▁also ▁begin ▁each ▁class ▁period ▁with ▁prayer ▁or ▁a ▁short ▁dev ot ional ▁thought . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁S event h - day ▁Advent ist ▁secondary ▁schools ▁ ▁S event h - day ▁Advent ist ▁education ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Christ ian ▁schools ▁in ▁Texas ▁Category |
: Ad vent ist ▁secondary ▁schools ▁in ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Private ▁high ▁schools ▁in ▁Texas ▁Category : Private ▁middle ▁schools ▁in ▁Texas ▁Category : Private ▁elementary ▁schools ▁in ▁Texas <0x0A> </s> ▁Buch an an ius ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁flower ▁we ev ils ▁in ▁the ▁be et le ▁family ▁Cur cul ion idae . ▁There ▁are ▁about ▁ 1 0 ▁described ▁species ▁in ▁Buch an an ius . ▁ ▁Spec ies ▁These ▁ 1 0 ▁species ▁belong ▁to ▁the ▁genus ▁Buch an an ius : ▁ ▁Buch an an ius ▁car in ifer ▁Kiss inger , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁ ▁Buch an an ius ▁cost atus ▁Kiss inger , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁ ▁Buch an an ius ▁cris pus ▁Kiss inger , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁ ▁Buch an an ius ▁fer rug ine us ▁Kiss inger , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁ ▁Buch an an ius ▁minut iss im us ▁Kiss inger , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁ ▁Buch an an ius ▁neglect us ▁Kiss inger , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁ ▁Buch an an ius ▁quad rig utt atus ▁Kiss inger , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁ ▁Buch an an ius ▁ser i atus ▁Kiss inger , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁ ▁Buch an an ius ▁stri atus ▁( Le Con te , ▁ 1 8 7 6 ) ▁ ▁Buch an an ius ▁sul c atus ▁( Le Con te , ▁ 1 8 7 6 ) ▁ ▁Re |
ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Bar id ina e ▁Category : Art icles ▁created ▁by ▁Q bug bot <0x0A> </s> ▁R ED I RECT ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁elections # Special ▁elections ▁Maryland ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁ 0 7 ▁Maryland ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁ 0 7 ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁ 0 7 ▁Special ▁Maryland ▁ 0 7 ▁Special ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁ 0 7 ▁Special ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁ 0 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁Ste f anie ▁J ill ▁R idel ▁( born ▁May ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁singer , ▁song writer , ▁and ▁actress . ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁girl ▁group ▁Wild ▁Or ch id , ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁co - host ▁of ▁the ▁television ▁show ▁Great ▁P ret enders . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Ste f anie ▁J ill ▁R idel ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Hollywood , ▁California . ▁She ▁has ▁two ▁brothers , ▁Mark ▁and ▁Chris ▁R idel . ▁ ▁Act ing ▁career ▁She ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁co - host ▁of ▁the ▁TV ▁show , ▁Great ▁P ret enders . ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁she ▁made ▁various ▁appearances ▁singing ▁on ▁television , ▁mostly ▁with ▁Wild ▁Or ch id . ▁Her ▁acting ▁career ▁began ▁on ▁commercial s ▁and ▁landing ▁guest ▁star ▁roles ▁on ▁TV ▁shows ▁like , |
▁The ▁F acts ▁Of ▁Life , ▁The ▁Golden ▁Girls , ▁Punk y ▁Brew ster , ▁Mar ried ... ▁with ▁Children ▁and ▁Bl oss om . ▁She ▁l ent ▁her ▁singing ▁voice ▁to ▁the ▁character , ▁" Y as min " ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁Br atz . ▁ ▁Music ▁career ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁a ▁girl ▁group ▁called ▁N RG ▁was ▁formed . ▁They ▁were ▁a ▁quart et ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁herself , ▁He ather ▁Hol yo ak , ▁and ▁St acy ▁F erg us on , ▁and ▁R ene e ▁S ands ▁of ▁Kids ▁In cor por ated . ▁They ▁were ▁signed ▁to ▁Sony ▁Records ▁that ▁year , ▁and ▁changed ▁their ▁name ▁to ▁Wild ▁Or ch id . ▁Soon ▁He ather ▁left ▁the ▁group ▁for ▁college ▁and ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁M ick i ▁Dur an , ▁also ▁a ▁Kids ▁In cor por ated ▁al umn i . ▁They ▁recorded ▁a ▁debut ▁album , ▁but ▁M ick i ▁soon ▁left ▁the ▁group ▁to ▁pursue ▁acting , ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁dropped ▁from ▁Sony . ▁They ▁signed ▁to ▁R CA ▁Records , ▁and ▁recorded ▁their ▁self - t itled ▁debut ▁album , ▁which ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁Their ▁second ▁album , ▁O xygen , ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁and ▁they ▁recorded ▁Fire ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁le aked ▁to ▁the ▁internet ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁dropped ▁from ▁R CA ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁St acy |
▁left ▁the ▁group , ▁and ▁they ▁became ▁a ▁du o ▁as ▁they ▁opened ▁Yellow ▁Br ick ▁Records . ▁H yp not ic ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁the ▁internet ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁and ▁the ▁band ▁then ▁broke ▁up ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁She ▁took ▁a ▁short ▁break ▁from ▁music ▁before ▁she ▁and ▁Kyle ▁Hend r icks , ▁under ▁the ▁stage ▁name ▁Rain , ▁created ▁the ▁band , ▁ 5 th ▁Element . ▁She ▁also ▁produced ▁and ▁wrote ▁for ▁The ▁Sl umber ▁Party ▁Girls . ▁Recently ▁she ▁has ▁been ▁producing ▁tracks ▁for ▁Pr ima ▁J . ▁ 5 th ▁Element ▁has ▁released ▁a ▁debut ▁album , ▁" Here ▁Com es ▁the ▁Rain ▁Again ", ▁and ▁Ste f anie ▁co - found ed ▁Tal ent ▁Boot camp , ▁a ▁camp ▁training ▁today ' s ▁greatest ▁music ▁sens ations . ▁ ▁She ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁Br atz ▁Movie ▁sound track ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Model ing ▁career ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁spokes model ▁for ▁" B ongo " ▁and ▁" Gu ess !" ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁While ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Wild ▁Or ch id , ▁she ▁had ▁a ▁brief ▁marriage , ▁before ▁mar rying ▁long time ▁manager ▁Ron ▁Fair . ▁They ▁have ▁three ▁sons ▁( E ll ington ▁Fair , ▁born ▁April ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁London ▁Fair , ▁born ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁and ▁Roc co ▁Fair , ▁born ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁and ▁one |
▁daughter ▁( E lla ▁Fair , ▁born ▁ 2 0 0 8 ). ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁with ▁Wild ▁Or ch id ▁ ▁Albums ▁Wild ▁Or ch id ▁( 1 9 9 6 ) ▁O xygen ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁H yp not ic ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁ ▁Singles ▁At ▁Night ▁I ▁Pray ▁( 1 9 9 6 ) ▁Talk ▁to ▁Me ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁Super natural ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁Follow ▁Me ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁Be ▁Mine ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁St utter ing ▁( Don ' t ▁Say ) ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁with ▁ 5 th ▁Element ▁ ▁Singles ▁ 2 ▁N ite ▁De eper ▁Jud g ment ▁Day ▁Follow ▁Me ▁Just ▁Another ▁Day ▁Just ▁Gro ove ▁Under bel ly ▁Happy ▁I ▁Won ' t ▁Walk ▁A way ▁Here ▁Com es ▁the ▁Rain ▁Again ▁Rem ix es ▁ ▁Sound track ▁contributions ▁Br atz : ▁M otion ▁Picture ▁Sound track ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁As ▁Song writer ▁Br atz : ▁The ▁Movie ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁Hannah ▁Mont ana : ▁The ▁Movie ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁All ison ▁Ira he ta ▁– ▁Don ' t ▁W aste ▁The ▁Pretty ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Television ▁work ▁The ▁F acts ▁of ▁Life ▁( 1 ▁episode , ▁ 1 9 8 3 ) ▁Punk y ▁Brew ster ▁( 1 ▁episode , ▁ 1 9 8 5 |
) ▁The ▁Golden ▁Girls ▁( 1 ▁episode , ▁ 1 9 8 9 ) ▁Oh ▁Henry ! ▁... M eg an ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁Bl oss om ▁( 1 ▁episode , ▁ 1 9 9 1 ) ... Bar bara ▁Jen kin ▁and ▁Mel issa ▁Cut ters ▁... F awn ▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁Joe ' s ▁Life ▁... K aren ▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁Mar ried ... ▁with ▁Children ▁( 1 ▁episode , ▁ 1 9 9 4 ) ▁... L isa ▁Pr un er ▁Loc als ... K ris ▁( 1 9 9 4 ) ▁Go ode ▁Be havior ▁... Ste f anie ▁( 1 9 9 6 ) ▁Great ▁P ret enders ▁... H ers elf ▁as ▁Co - Host ▁( unknown ▁episodes , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : American ▁child ▁actress es ▁Category : American ▁dance ▁musicians ▁Category : American ▁female ▁singer - s ong writ ers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁sing ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁sing ers ▁Category : W ild ▁Or ch id ▁members ▁Category : American ▁film ▁actress es ▁Category : American ▁pop ▁sing ers ▁Category : American ▁singer - s ong writ ers ▁Category : American ▁television ▁actress es ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁women ▁sing ers ▁Category : 2 0 th |
- century ▁American ▁women ▁sing ers <0x0A> </s> ▁OS F ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Comput ing ▁ ▁Open ▁Science ▁Frame work , ▁a ▁cloud - based ▁management ▁for ▁open ▁access ▁science ▁▁ ▁Open ▁Sem antic ▁Frame work , ▁an ▁integrated ▁software ▁stack ▁using ▁sem antic ▁technologies ▁for ▁knowledge ▁management ▁ ▁OS F / 1 , ▁a ▁Un ix - like ▁operating ▁system ▁developed ▁by ▁the ▁above - ment ioned ▁Open ▁Software ▁Foundation ▁ ▁Opera ▁Show ▁Format , ▁an ▁X HTML - based ▁slides how ▁format ▁ ▁Organ is ations ▁▁ Ó gra ▁Sh inn ▁F é in , ▁the ▁youth ▁wing ▁of ▁the ▁S inn ▁F é in ▁political ▁party ▁ ▁Open ▁Software ▁Foundation , ▁a ▁not - for - profit ▁organization ▁that ▁merged ▁with ▁X / Open ▁and ▁then ▁became ▁The ▁Open ▁Group . ▁The ▁OS F ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁to ▁create ▁an ▁open ▁standard ▁for ▁an ▁implementation ▁of ▁the ▁Un ix ▁operating ▁system . ▁ ▁Open ▁Society ▁Found ations , ▁a ▁grant making ▁body ▁established ▁by ▁George ▁Sor os ▁ ▁Open Stack ▁Foundation , ▁a ▁non - profit ▁corporate ▁entity ▁to ▁promote ▁Open Stack ▁software ▁and ▁its ▁community ▁ ▁Oper ational ▁Support ▁Fac ility , ▁of ▁the ▁Federal ▁A vi ation ▁Administration ▁ ▁Oregon ▁Shakespeare ▁Festival , ▁a ▁re pert ory ▁theatre ▁in ▁Ash land , ▁Oregon , ▁US ▁ ▁Oxford ▁Scient ific ▁Films , ▁a ▁British ▁producer ▁of ▁natural ▁history ▁and ▁documentary ▁program mes ▁ ▁The ▁Old ▁Sp ag he tti ▁Factory , ▁a |
▁restaurant ▁chain ▁ ▁Independent ▁Senate ▁Fra ction ▁( O na f h ank elijke ▁S ena ats f ract ie ), ▁a ▁political ▁group ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁ ▁Order ▁of ▁Saint ▁Francis , ▁a ▁ 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁Francis can ▁religious ▁order ▁ ▁Order ▁of ▁Serv ant ▁Francis c ans , ▁in ▁the ▁List ▁of ▁Independent ▁Catholic ▁denom inations ▁ ▁Oklahoma ▁Office ▁of ▁State ▁Finance , ▁an ▁agency ▁of ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁Oklahoma , ▁US ▁ ▁OS F ▁Global ▁Services , ▁a ▁cloud ▁technology ▁company ▁ ▁OS F ▁Health care , ▁a ▁non - profit ▁healthcare ▁organization ▁in ▁Illinois ▁and ▁Michigan , ▁US <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Wal ton ▁River ▁is ▁a ▁ ▁t ribut ary ▁of ▁the ▁C ed ar ▁River ▁on ▁the ▁Upper ▁Pen insula ▁of ▁Michigan ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁It ▁jo ins ▁the ▁C ed ar ▁River ▁at ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁C ed ar ▁River , ▁less ▁than ▁ ▁from ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁the ▁C ed ar ▁River ▁in ▁Lake ▁Michigan . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁rivers ▁of ▁Michigan ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Michigan ▁ ▁Stream flow ▁Data ▁from ▁the ▁US GS ▁ ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Michigan ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Men om ine e ▁County , ▁Michigan ▁Category : T ribut aries ▁of ▁Lake ▁Michigan <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁South ▁Che ath am ▁Adv ocate ▁is ▁a ▁weekly ▁newspaper ▁published ▁in ▁King ston ▁Springs , ▁Tennessee ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁South ▁Che ath am ▁Adv ocate ▁has |
▁been , ▁throughout ▁its ▁existence , ▁an ▁advert iser - supported , ▁free ▁newspaper . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁not , ▁however , ▁a ▁" shop per "; ▁it ▁has ▁considerable ▁editorial ▁content ▁and ▁coverage ▁of ▁area ▁events ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁southern ▁Che ath am ▁County , ▁particularly ▁King ston ▁Springs ▁and ▁Peg ram . ▁ ▁In ▁its ▁early ▁existence , ▁it ▁was ▁also ▁fairly ▁widely ▁circul ated ▁in ▁the ▁nearby ▁town ▁of ▁White ▁Bl uff ▁in ▁Dick son ▁County ; ▁this ▁was ▁curt ailed ▁when ▁a ▁major ▁White ▁Bl uff ▁advert iser ▁ce ased ▁its ▁support . ▁ ▁At ▁this ▁time , ▁the ▁paper ▁assumed ▁its ▁current ▁name , ▁the ▁South ▁Che ath am ▁Adv ocate ; ▁it ▁had ▁previously ▁been ▁circul ated ▁as ▁The ▁Adv ocate , ▁a ▁name ▁more ▁widely ▁associated ▁with ▁a ▁national ▁gay - oriented ▁publication . ▁ ▁When ▁circulation ▁in ▁White ▁Bl uff ▁res umed ▁on ▁a ▁limited ▁scale , ▁the ▁South ▁Che ath am ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁name ▁was ▁retained . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Paper ' s ▁web ▁site ▁ ▁Category : Week ly ▁newspapers ▁published ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : New sp apers ▁published ▁in ▁Tennessee ▁Category : Che ath am ▁County , ▁Tennessee ▁Category : Public ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Tennessee <0x0A> </s> ▁Fab re ▁is ▁a ▁provincial ▁elect oral ▁district ▁in ▁Quebec , ▁Canada , ▁that ▁elect s ▁members ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Assembly ▁of ▁Quebec . ▁The |
▁district ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁L aval ▁and ▁includes ▁the ▁western most ▁portion ▁of ▁Î le ▁J és us ▁( or ▁Î le ▁de ▁L aval ) ▁west ▁of ▁Aut or oute ▁ 1 5 ▁in ▁the ▁northern ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁district ▁and ▁west ▁of ▁Aut or oute ▁ 1 3 ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁half . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁created ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁election ▁from ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁L aval ▁elect oral ▁district ▁elect oral ▁district . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁change ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁elect oral ▁map , ▁it ▁lost ▁part ▁of ▁its ▁territory ▁to ▁the ▁newly ▁created ▁S ainte - R ose ▁elect oral ▁district , ▁but ▁gained ▁some ▁territory ▁from ▁Ch omed ey . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁change ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁elect oral ▁map , ▁it ▁will ▁gain ▁some ▁more ▁territory ▁from ▁Ch omed ey , ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁around ▁Par c ▁Le ▁B out ill ier . ▁ ▁The ▁district ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁É d ou ard - Char les ▁Fab re ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁arch b ishop ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Arch di oc ese ▁of ▁Montreal ▁from ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁to ▁ 1 8 9 6 . ▁ ▁Members ▁of ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁/ ▁National ▁Assembly ▁ ▁E lection ▁results ▁ ▁| } ▁ ▁| } ▁ ▁^ ▁Change ▁is ▁from ▁red istributed ▁results . ▁CA Q ▁change ▁is ▁from |
▁AD Q . ▁ ▁| - ▁▁ ▁| L iber al ▁| Mic hel le ▁Cour ches ne ▁| align =" right " | 1 5 , 3 4 9 ▁| align =" right " | 4 5 . 5 0 ▁| align =" right " | ▁ ▁| - ▁ ▁| - ▁| } ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Information ▁ ▁E lections ▁Quebec ▁ ▁E lection ▁results ▁ ▁E lection ▁results ▁( National ▁Assembly ) ▁ ▁M aps ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁map ▁( PDF ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁map ▁( Fl ash ) ▁ 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 1 1 ▁changes ▁( Fl ash ) ▁ 1 9 9 2 – 2 0 0 1 ▁changes ▁( Fl ash ) ▁ ▁E lector al ▁map ▁of ▁L aval ▁region ▁ ▁Quebec ▁elect oral ▁map , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁Category : Pol it ics ▁of ▁L aval , ▁Quebec ▁Category : Que bec ▁provincial ▁elect oral ▁districts <0x0A> </s> ▁Martha ▁Som mer feld ▁H ear ron ▁( Apr il ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁– ▁November ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁bi ost at istic ian ▁who ▁worked ▁for ▁over ▁ 3 0 ▁years ▁at ▁Up j ohn , ▁becoming ▁the ▁first ▁professional ▁woman ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁female ▁manager ▁there . ▁ ▁Martha ▁L . ▁Som mer feld ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁High land ▁Park , ▁Illinois . ▁She ▁was |
▁part ▁of ▁the ▁entering ▁class ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁at ▁the ▁Woman ' s ▁College ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁North ▁Carolina ▁( now ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁North ▁Carolina ▁at ▁Gre ens bor o ) ▁but ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁with ▁a ▁b achelor ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁chemistry , ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Michigan . ▁She ▁completed ▁her ▁education ▁with ▁a ▁master ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁public ▁health ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁special izing ▁in ▁bi ost at istics , ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Michigan . ▁She ▁married ▁Arthur ▁E . ▁H ear ron ▁Jr ., ▁and ▁joined ▁Up j ohn , ▁where ▁she ▁would ▁work ▁for ▁another ▁ 3 2 ▁years . ▁She ▁helped ▁establish ▁the ▁Ph arm aceut ical ▁Sub section ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Stat ist ical ▁Association ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁( now ▁the ▁Bi oph arm aceut ical ▁Section ), ▁and ▁was ▁its ▁chair ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁H ear ron ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Stat ist ical ▁Association . ▁ ▁H ear ron ▁held ▁a ▁lif el ong ▁interest ▁in ▁the ▁fine ▁and ▁performing ▁arts , ▁and ▁sang ▁sop r ano ▁in ▁the ▁annual ▁production ▁of ▁Hand el ' s ▁Mess iah ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁Ch oral ▁Union ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Michigan ▁while ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁student ▁there . ▁As ▁a ▁part ing ▁gift ▁from ▁her ▁estate , ▁she |
▁funded ▁an ▁end owed ▁chair ▁in ▁fine ▁arts ▁at ▁Western ▁Michigan ▁University , ▁in ▁the ▁names ▁of ▁her ▁and ▁her ▁husband . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 4 ▁deaths ▁Category : American ▁statist icians ▁Category : W omen ▁statist icians ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Michigan ▁College ▁of ▁Liter ature , ▁Science , ▁and ▁the ▁Arts ▁al umn i ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Stat ist ical ▁Association <0x0A> </s> ▁K iv umb u ▁is ▁a ▁settlement ▁in ▁Kenya ' s ▁Eastern ▁Province . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Eastern ▁Province ▁( K en ya ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Kr ish n ap ur ▁( V id han ▁Sab ha ▁constitu ency ) ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ 6 0 ▁assembly ▁constitu encies ▁of ▁T rip ura ▁a ▁Nort he astern ▁Indian ▁state . ▁Kr ish n ap ur ▁is ▁also ▁part ▁of ▁East ▁T rip ura ▁L ok ▁Sab ha ▁constitu ency . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁reserved ▁seat ▁for ▁the ▁S cheduled ▁tribes ▁( ST ). ▁ ▁Member ▁of ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁▁▁ 1 9 7 7 : ▁Man ind ra ▁Deb bar ma , ▁Communist ▁Party ▁of ▁India ▁( Mar x ist ) ▁▁ 1 9 8 3 : ▁K ali ▁Kum ar ▁Deb bar ma , ▁Communist ▁Party ▁of ▁India ▁( Mar x ist ) ▁▁ 1 9 8 8 : ▁Kh ag end ra ▁Jam at ia , ▁Communist ▁Party |
▁of ▁India ▁( Mar x ist ) ▁▁ 1 9 9 3 : ▁Kh ag end ra ▁Jam at ia , ▁Communist ▁Party ▁of ▁India ▁( Mar x ist ) ▁▁ 1 9 9 8 : ▁Kh ag end ra ▁Jam at ia , ▁Communist ▁Party ▁of ▁India ▁( Mar x ist ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 : ▁Kh ag end ra ▁Jam at ia , ▁Communist ▁Party ▁of ▁India ▁( Mar x ist ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 : ▁Kh ag end ra ▁Jam at ia , ▁Communist ▁Party ▁of ▁India ▁( Mar x ist ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 : ▁Kh ag end ra ▁Jam at ia , ▁Communist ▁Party ▁of ▁India ▁( Mar x ist ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 : ▁Aut ul ▁Deb bar ma , ▁B har ati ya ▁Jan ata ▁Party ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁K how ai ▁district ▁ ▁Kr ish n ap ur ▁( dis ambigu ation ) ▁ ▁T rip ura ▁East ▁( L ok ▁Sab ha ▁constitu ency ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : K how ai ▁district ▁Category : Assembly ▁constitu encies ▁of ▁T rip ura <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁haz ard ous ▁material ▁appar atus ▁is ▁a ▁specialized ▁piece ▁of ▁equipment ▁used ▁by ▁haz mat ▁respond ers ▁responding ▁to ▁calls ▁involving ▁potentially ▁haz ard ous ▁materials . ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁ever - ev olving ▁nature ▁of ▁dangerous ▁goods , ▁these ▁vehicles ▁are ▁highly ▁custom ized ▁to ▁fit ▁the ▁needs ▁of ▁the ▁agency ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁appar atus |
. ▁ ▁Spec ifications ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁N F PA ▁regulation ▁ 4 7 1 ▁details ▁the ▁Re comm ended ▁Practice ▁For ▁Res pon ding ▁To ▁Haz ard ous ▁Material s ▁Inc idents . ▁While ▁no ▁specific ations ▁are ▁given ▁for ▁the ▁Haz Mat ▁vehicle , ▁the ▁document ▁does ▁outline ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁equipment ▁required ▁including ▁a ▁radiation ▁detector , ▁p H ▁meter ▁and ▁other ▁air ▁sampling ▁devices . ▁ ▁A ▁typical ▁haz mat ▁vehicle ▁will ▁have ▁a ▁portion ▁dedicated ▁to ▁a ▁command ▁and ▁communications ▁center . ▁Often ▁fitted ▁with ▁computers , ▁telev isions , ▁two - way ▁rad ios ▁and ▁other ▁equipment . ▁This ▁command ▁center ▁is ▁usually ▁located ▁in ▁a ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁vehicle ▁that ▁slides ▁out ▁or ▁exp ands ▁much ▁like ▁is ▁found ▁on ▁a ▁typical ▁rec re ational ▁vehicle . ▁ ▁Haz mat ▁vehicles ▁also ▁often ▁come ▁with ▁a ▁portable ▁lab ▁complete ▁with ▁sink s ▁and ▁f ume ▁hood s ▁that ▁allow ▁for ▁the ▁analysis ▁of ▁samples ▁collected ▁at ▁the ▁scene . ▁Ess entially ▁a ▁mobile ▁laboratory , ▁this ▁allows ▁early ▁on - site ▁scientific ▁analysis ▁and ▁monitoring ▁to ▁speed ▁up ▁the ▁detection ▁process ▁and ▁allow ▁fire fig h ters ▁and ▁other ▁emergency ▁services ▁to ▁provide ▁the ▁correct ▁response ▁for ▁the ▁particular ▁incident . ▁ ▁Equipment ▁ ▁Some ▁equipment ▁found ▁on ▁haz mat ▁vehicles ▁include : ▁ ▁Cont ain ment ▁bo oms ▁for ▁contain ▁sp ills ▁of ▁non - m isc ible ▁materials ▁ ▁SC B As ▁for ▁personnel ▁ ▁Mult iple ▁different ▁types ▁of ▁haz mat |
▁suits ▁ ▁Small ▁plastic ▁pool s ▁for ▁de cont amination ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Fire ▁service ▁vehicles ▁Category : T ru cks ▁Category : Fire f ight ing ▁equipment <0x0A> </s> ▁Curt is ▁R . ▁Pri em ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁computer ▁scientist . ▁ ▁He ▁received ▁a ▁B . S . ▁degree ▁in ▁electrical ▁engineering ▁from ▁R ens sel a er ▁Poly techn ic ▁Institute ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁He ▁designed ▁the ▁first ▁graphics ▁processor ▁for ▁the ▁PC , ▁the ▁IBM ▁Professional ▁Graph ics ▁Ad apter . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁senior ▁staff ▁engineer ▁at ▁Sun ▁Mic ros ystem s , ▁where ▁he ▁developed ▁the ▁G X ▁graphics ▁chip . ▁ ▁He ▁co found ed ▁N VID IA ▁with ▁Jen - H sun ▁Hu ang ▁and ▁Chris ▁Mal ach ow sky ▁and ▁was ▁its ▁Chief ▁Technical ▁Officer ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁He ▁retired ▁from ▁N VID IA ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁R PI ▁named ▁him ▁Entre pre neur ▁of ▁the ▁Year . ▁From ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁trust ee ▁of ▁R ens sel a er . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁he ▁announced ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁don ate ▁an ▁unre str icted ▁gift ▁of ▁$ 4 0 ▁million ▁to ▁the ▁Institute . ▁R ens |
sel a er ▁subsequently ▁created ▁the ▁Curt is ▁R . ▁Pri em ▁Exper imental ▁Media ▁and ▁Per forming ▁Arts ▁Center , ▁named ▁in ▁his ▁honor ▁and ▁usually ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁" EMP AC " ▁for ▁short . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁Pri em ▁Family ▁Foundation , ▁which ▁he ▁established ▁with ▁his ▁wife ▁Ver on ica ▁in ▁September , ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁The ▁foundation ▁is ▁non - oper ating ▁( has ▁no ▁office ▁or ▁staff , ▁and ▁therefore , ▁no ▁overhead ) ▁and ▁exists ▁only ▁to ▁give ▁money ▁to ▁other ▁found ations ▁or ▁char ities . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : N vid ia ▁people ▁Category : R ens sel a er ▁Poly techn ic ▁Institute ▁al umn i ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁technology ▁company ▁found ers ▁Category : American ▁electrical ▁engineers ▁Category : American ▁chief ▁technology ▁officers ▁Category : American ▁phil anth rop ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Trans ▁European ▁A vi ation ▁was ▁a ▁British ▁char ter ▁air line ▁which ▁operated ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁until ▁closure ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁With ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁the ▁larger ▁Lock he ed ▁Const ell ation ▁to ▁its ▁services , ▁the ▁air line ▁name ▁was ▁changed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁to ▁Trans ▁European ▁Air ways . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁air line ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁early ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁to ▁operate ▁char ter ▁flights ▁from ▁Sw |
anse a ▁Airport ▁with ▁two ▁de ▁Hav ill and ▁Dragon ▁Rap ide ▁aircraft . ▁In ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁the ▁operations ▁base ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁Cov entry ▁Airport ▁and ▁a ▁Brist ol ▁Fre ighter , ▁previously ▁owned ▁by ▁Air ▁Cond or , ▁was ▁acquired ▁in ▁October ▁that ▁year . ▁This ▁larger ▁aircraft ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁operate ▁both ▁fre ight ▁and ▁passenger ▁char ter ▁flights . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁the ▁air line ▁decided ▁to ▁enter ▁the ▁inclusive - t our ▁market ▁when ▁it ▁tried ▁to ▁acquire ▁a ▁Lock he ed ▁Const ell ation ▁from ▁Cub ana . ▁The ▁deal ▁fell ▁through ▁but ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁it ▁took ▁delivery ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁three ▁Const ell ations , ▁which ▁were ▁based ▁at ▁London ▁G at wick ▁Airport . ▁The ▁air line ▁operated ▁char ters ▁and ▁inclusive ▁tour ▁flights ▁from ▁London ▁and ▁other ▁major ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁air ports ▁to ▁Mediterranean ▁res orts . ▁It ▁also ▁operated ▁inclusive ▁tour ▁flights ▁from ▁West ▁Berlin . ▁In ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁the ▁air line ▁ce ased ▁operating . ▁ ▁Air craft ▁types ▁operated ▁▁ ▁de ▁Hav ill and ▁Dragon ▁Rap ide ▁ ▁Brist ol ▁Fre ighter ▁ ▁Lock he ed ▁Const ell ation ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁a irlines ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : A irlines ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁Category : A irlines ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 |
8 7 4 ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁general ▁election ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁May ▁and ▁June ▁ 1 8 7 4 , ▁to ▁elect ▁ 4 1 ▁members ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 3 rd ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly , ▁the ▁governing ▁house ▁of ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁New ▁Brun sw ick , ▁Canada . ▁The ▁election ▁was ▁held ▁before ▁the ▁adoption ▁of ▁party ▁labels . ▁ ▁Of ▁forty - one ▁ML As , ▁thirty - five ▁supported ▁the ▁government , ▁five ▁formed ▁the ▁opposition , ▁and ▁one ▁was ▁neutral . ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁issue ▁in ▁the ▁election ▁was ▁the ▁Common ▁Schools ▁Act ▁passed ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 1 . ▁Roman ▁Cath ol ics ▁and ▁Ac ad ians , ▁in ▁particular , ▁were ▁opposed ▁to ▁the ▁legislation ▁because ▁it ▁banned ▁religious ▁instruction ▁in ▁publicly ▁funded ▁schools . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁election , ▁support ▁for ▁the ▁government ▁implied ▁support ▁for ▁the ▁Common ▁Schools ▁Act . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁History ▁of ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Provinc ial ▁E lection ▁Campaign s ▁and ▁Platform s ▁ 1 8 6 6 - 1 9 7 4 , ▁CA ▁Wood ward ▁( 1 9 7 6 ) ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 4 ▁elections ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : E lections ▁in ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Category : 1 8 7 4 ▁in ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Category : May ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁events ▁Category : J une ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁events <0x0A> </s> ▁Cycl one ▁Grant ▁was |
▁a ▁tropical ▁cy clone ▁that ▁affected ▁Queensland ▁and ▁the ▁Northern ▁Terr itory ▁in ▁Australia . ▁ ▁M ete or ological ▁history ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 1 ▁December , ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁J oint ▁Ty ph oon ▁War ning ▁Center ▁and ▁the ▁T rop ical ▁Cycl one ▁War ning ▁Centre ▁in ▁Darwin , ▁Australia , ▁began ▁monitoring ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁low ▁pressure ▁that ▁had ▁developed ▁about ▁ ▁to ▁the ▁nort heast ▁of ▁Darwin . ▁ ▁T rop ical ▁Low ▁ 0 4 U ▁developed ▁into ▁a ▁Category ▁ 1 ▁tropical ▁cy clone ▁on ▁the ▁morning ▁of ▁ 2 5 ▁December ▁and ▁moved ▁slowly ▁towards ▁the ▁Cob our g ▁Pen insula . ▁The ▁system ▁reached ▁Category ▁ 2 ▁strength ▁in ▁the ▁afternoon ▁of ▁ 2 5 ▁December . ▁In ▁the ▁evening ▁of ▁ 2 8 ▁December ▁the ▁system , ▁down graded ▁to ▁a ▁tropical ▁low , ▁moved ▁back ▁onto ▁the ▁waters ▁of ▁the ▁Gulf ▁of ▁Car pent aria . ▁The ▁system ▁continued ▁to ▁move ▁east ward ▁across ▁the ▁Cape ▁York ▁Pen insula ▁and ▁into ▁the ▁Cor al ▁Sea , ▁even ▁as ▁the ▁storm ▁weak ened , ▁until ▁Grant ▁under w ent ▁an ▁extr at rop ical ▁transition ▁on ▁ 2 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁Later ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁day , ▁the ▁extr at rop ical ▁rem nant ▁of ▁Grant ▁diss ip ated . ▁ ▁Pre par ations ▁and ▁impact ▁ ▁Northern ▁Terr itory ▁A ▁g ale ▁warning ▁was ▁issued ▁for ▁Darwin ▁and ▁the ▁Ti wi ▁Islands ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁December . |
▁The ▁system ▁intens ified ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁December , ▁reaching ▁Category ▁ 2 ▁status ▁in ▁the ▁afternoon , ▁and ▁a ▁cy clone ▁watch ▁was ▁declared ▁between ▁D und ee ▁Beach ▁and ▁N h ul un b uy , ▁with ▁a ▁cy clone ▁warning ▁issued ▁for ▁areas ▁between ▁Cape ▁Four c roy ▁and ▁Mil ing im bi ▁including ▁the ▁Ti wi ▁Islands . ▁The ▁system ▁crossed ▁Van ▁D iem en ▁Gulf ▁and ▁made ▁a ▁second ▁land fall ▁east ▁of ▁Point ▁Stuart ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁morning ▁of ▁ 2 6 ▁December . ▁Short ly ▁there after ▁the ▁cy clone ▁was ▁down graded ▁to ▁Category ▁ 1 , ▁and ▁by ▁that ▁afternoon ▁it ▁was ▁down graded ▁to ▁a ▁tropical ▁low ▁as ▁it ▁passed ▁J ab ir u ▁in ▁K ak adu ▁National ▁Park . ▁J ab ir u ▁Airport ▁had ▁received ▁ ▁of ▁rain ▁by ▁ 9 : 0 0 am ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁December . ▁On ▁ 2 7 ▁December ▁the ▁system ▁was ▁moving ▁slowly ▁south - east ▁across ▁Arn hem ▁Land , ▁causing ▁heavy ▁rain fall . ▁Ed ith s ▁Fall ▁Ridge ▁recorded ▁ ▁of ▁rain fall , ▁which ▁produced ▁dam aging ▁flo oding . ▁A ▁cy clone ▁watch ▁was ▁issued ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁December ▁from ▁N h ul un b uy ▁to ▁N umb al war , ▁including ▁Gro ote ▁E y land t . ▁ ▁Flo oding ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁system ▁in ▁the ▁K atherine ▁area ▁cut ▁off ▁the ▁Stuart ▁Highway , ▁washed ▁cars ▁off ▁br idges ▁and ▁der |
ailed ▁a ▁train . ▁The ▁Ad ela ide – D ar win ▁railway ▁was ▁severely ▁damaged ▁by ▁the ▁der ail ment ▁of ▁the ▁Gen es ee ▁& ▁Wy oming ▁fre ight ▁train . ▁The ▁G han ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁stop ▁with ▁ 2 0 0 ▁passengers ▁in ▁K atherine . ▁One ▁week ▁after ▁the ▁cy clone ▁had ▁passed ▁fre ight ▁companies ▁were ▁po ised ▁to ▁raise ▁transportation ▁costs ▁as ▁shipping ▁to ▁Darwin ▁would ▁need ▁to ▁be ▁done ▁by ▁road . ▁The ▁railway ▁between ▁K atherine ▁and ▁Darwin ▁would ▁be ▁out ▁of ▁service ▁until ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 8 ▁December ▁the ▁system ▁moved ▁east ward , ▁bringing ▁with ▁it ▁heavy ▁rain fall ▁to ▁the ▁R oper - Mc Ar thur ▁River ▁districts . ▁ ▁Queensland ▁A ▁cy clone ▁watch ▁was ▁issued ▁for ▁Queensland ▁for ▁coastal ▁areas ▁from ▁Thursday ▁Island ▁to ▁Gilbert ▁River ▁M outh ▁but ▁was ▁later ▁cancelled ▁when ▁the ▁system ▁did ▁not ▁re - int ens ify ▁to ▁Category ▁ 1 ▁strength . ▁Late ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁December ▁the ▁system ▁as ▁a ▁tropical ▁mon so on ▁low ▁was ▁north west ▁of ▁P orm p ura aw ▁on ▁the ▁Cape ▁York ▁Pen insula ▁before ▁making ▁land fall ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁morning ▁of ▁ 3 0 ▁December ▁south ▁of ▁W ie pa ▁near ▁the ▁ab original ▁community ▁of ▁Aur uk un . ▁A ▁severe ▁weather ▁warning ▁was ▁issued ▁for ▁the ▁Pen insula , ▁North ▁T rop ical ▁Coast ▁and ▁Gulf ▁Country ▁districts . ▁Later |
▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁December ▁the ▁mon so on ▁low ▁passed ▁Co en ▁and ▁out ▁into ▁the ▁waters ▁of ▁the ▁Cor al ▁Sea . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁J oint ▁Ty ph oon ▁War ning ▁Centre ▁( J T WC ). ▁Australian ▁Bureau ▁of ▁M ete or ology ▁( TC WC ' s ▁Per th , ▁Darwin ▁& ▁Br is b ane ). ▁T rop ical ▁Cycl one ▁War ning ▁Centre ▁Jak arta . ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 1 – 1 2 ▁Australian ▁region ▁cy clone ▁season ▁Category : Category ▁ 2 ▁Australian ▁region ▁cycl ones <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Copa ▁Ver de ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁edition ▁of ▁a ▁football ▁competition ▁held ▁in ▁ ▁Brazil . ▁Fe at uring ▁ 1 8 ▁clubs , ▁A cre , ▁Dist rito ▁Federal ▁and ▁M ato ▁G ros so ▁do ▁Sul ▁have ▁two ▁spots ; ▁A map á , ▁Amazon as , ▁Esp í rito ▁Sant o , ▁M ato ▁G ros so , ▁Par á , ▁R ond ô nia , ▁R or aim a ▁and ▁T oc ant ins ▁with ▁one ▁each . ▁The ▁others ▁four ▁ber th s ▁will ▁be ▁set ▁according ▁to ▁C BF ▁ranking . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁fin als , ▁Lu ver d ense ▁defeated ▁Pays and u ▁ 4 – 2 ▁on ▁aggregate ▁to ▁win ▁their ▁first ▁title ▁and ▁a ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁Round ▁of ▁ 1 6 ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Copa ▁do |
▁Brasil . ▁ ▁Qual ified ▁teams ▁ ▁Schedule ▁The ▁schedule ▁of ▁the ▁competition ▁is ▁as ▁follows . ▁ ▁Pre liminary ▁round ▁ ▁| } ▁ ▁Br acket ▁ ▁Fin als ▁ ▁Lu ver d ense ▁won ▁ 4 – 2 ▁on ▁aggregate . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Copa ▁Ver de ▁Category : Cop a ▁Ver de ▁Copa ▁Ver de <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Di om ede ▁Islands ▁( ; ▁, ▁ost rov á ▁Di om í da ), ▁also ▁known ▁in ▁Russia ▁as ▁G vo z dev ▁Islands ▁( , ▁ost rov á ▁G vo zd j eva ), ▁consist ▁of ▁two ▁rock y , ▁mes a - like ▁islands : ▁▁ ▁The ▁Russian ▁island ▁of ▁Big ▁Di om ede ▁( part ▁of ▁Ch uk ot ka ▁Aut onom ous ▁Ok rug ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁I ma q li q , ▁In ali q , ▁ ▁N un arb uk ▁or ▁Rat man ov ▁Island ▁ ▁The ▁U . S . ▁island ▁of ▁Little ▁Di om ede ▁( part ▁of ▁Alaska ) ▁or ▁I g nal uk , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Kr us en st ern ▁Island ▁ ▁The ▁Di om ede ▁Islands ▁are ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁B ering ▁Str ait ▁between ▁main land ▁Alaska ▁and ▁S iber ia , ▁which ▁borders ▁the ▁Ch uk chi ▁Sea ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁the ▁B ering ▁Sea ▁to ▁the ▁south . ▁ ▁to ▁the ▁sout heast ▁is ▁Fair way ▁Rock , ▁which ▁is ▁generally ▁not ▁considered ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Di om ede |
▁Islands . ▁Because ▁they ▁are ▁separated ▁by ▁the ▁International ▁Date ▁Line , ▁Big ▁Di om ede ▁is ▁almost ▁a ▁day ▁ahead ▁of ▁Little ▁Di om ede , ▁but ▁not ▁completely ; ▁due ▁to ▁locally ▁defined ▁time ▁zones , ▁Big ▁Di om ede ▁is ▁only ▁ 2 1 ▁hours ▁ahead ▁of ▁Little ▁Di om ede ▁( 2 0 ▁in ▁summer ). ▁Because ▁of ▁this , ▁the ▁islands ▁are ▁sometimes ▁called ▁Tom orrow ▁Island ▁( Big ▁Di om ede ) ▁and ▁Yes terday ▁Island ▁( L ittle ▁Di om ede ). ▁ ▁E ty m ology ▁The ▁islands ▁are ▁named ▁for ▁the ▁Greek ▁Saint ▁Di omed es ; ▁Dan ish - R ussian ▁nav igator ▁Vit us ▁B ering ▁sight ed ▁the ▁Di om ede ▁Islands ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 6 ▁( O . S ., ▁August ▁ 2 7 ▁N . S .), ▁ 1 7 2 8 , ▁the ▁day ▁on ▁which ▁the ▁Russian ▁Orth odox ▁Church ▁celebr ates ▁the ▁memory ▁of ▁the ▁saint . ▁ ▁Location ▁The ▁islands ▁are ▁separated ▁by ▁an ▁international ▁border , ▁which ▁defines ▁the ▁International ▁Date ▁Line ▁in ▁that ▁area , ▁about ▁ ▁from ▁each ▁island , ▁at ▁ 1 6 8 ° 5 8 ' 3 7 " W . ▁At ▁their ▁closest ▁points , ▁the ▁two ▁islands ▁are ▁about ▁ ▁apart . ▁The ▁small ▁hab itation ▁on ▁Little ▁Di om ede ▁Island ▁is ▁centered ▁on ▁the ▁west ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁island ▁at ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Di om ede . ▁ ▁Big ▁Di om ede ▁Island ▁is |
▁the ▁eastern most ▁point ▁of ▁Russia . ▁ ▁The ▁Di om ede ▁Islands ▁are ▁often ▁mentioned ▁as ▁likely ▁intermediate ▁stops ▁for ▁the ▁hyp ot het ical ▁bridge ▁or ▁tunnel ▁( B ering ▁Str ait ▁crossing ) ▁sp anning ▁the ▁B ering ▁Str ait . ▁ ▁During ▁winter , ▁an ▁ice ▁bridge ▁usually ▁sp ans ▁the ▁distance ▁between ▁these ▁two ▁islands ; ▁therefore ▁during ▁such ▁times ▁it ▁is ▁theoret ically ▁possible ▁( although ▁not ▁legal , ▁since ▁travel ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁islands ▁is ▁for bidden ) ▁to ▁walk ▁between ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Russia . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁first ▁European ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁B ering ▁Str ait ▁was ▁the ▁Russian ▁expl orer ▁S emy on ▁De zh ne v ▁in ▁ 1 6 4 8 . ▁He ▁reported ▁two ▁islands ▁whose ▁nat ives ▁had ▁bone ▁lip ▁or naments , ▁but ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁certain ▁that ▁these ▁were ▁the ▁Di omed es . ▁Dan ish ▁nav igator ▁Vit us ▁B ering ▁re - dis covered ▁the ▁Di om ede ▁Islands ▁while ▁leading ▁a ▁Russian ▁expedition ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁August ▁( O . S ., ▁ 2 6 Aug ust ▁N . S .) ▁ 1 7 2 8 , ▁the ▁day ▁when ▁the ▁Russian ▁Orth odox ▁Church ▁celebr ates ▁the ▁memory ▁of ▁the ▁mart yr ▁St . ▁Di om ede ▁( hen ce , ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁islands ). ▁In ▁ 1 7 3 2 , ▁a ▁Russian ▁ge odes ist , ▁Mik h ail ▁G vo z dev , ▁determined ▁long |
itude ▁and ▁lat itude ▁for ▁the ▁two ▁islands . ▁ ▁The ▁text ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁treat y ▁between ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Russia ▁which ▁final ized ▁the ▁Alaska ▁purchase ▁uses ▁the ▁islands ▁to ▁design ate ▁the ▁boundary ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁nations : ▁The ▁border ▁separ ates ▁" equ id ist antly ▁Kr us en st ern ▁Island , ▁or ▁I g nal uk , ▁from ▁Rat man ov ▁Island , ▁or ▁N un arb uk , ▁and ▁heads ▁north ward ▁inf initely ▁until ▁it ▁disappe ars ▁completely ▁in ▁the ▁Ar ctic ▁Ocean ." ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁Cold ▁War , ▁that ▁gap ▁const ituted ▁the ▁border ▁between ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union , ▁and ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" I ce ▁Curt ain ". ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁however , ▁Lyn ne ▁C ox ▁sw am ▁from ▁one ▁island ▁to ▁the ▁other , ▁and ▁was ▁congr at ulated ▁by ▁both ▁Mik h ail ▁G orb ache v ▁and ▁Ronald ▁Reagan ▁for ▁her ▁feat . ▁ ▁In ▁summer ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁British ▁television ▁actor ▁and ▁documentary ▁present er ▁Michael ▁Pal in ▁started ▁his ▁counter clock wise ▁circ umn av igation ▁of ▁the ▁Pacific ▁R im , ▁en compass ing ▁ 1 8 ▁different ▁countries , ▁on ▁Little ▁Di om ede ▁Island , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁BBC ▁series ▁Full ▁Circle . ▁He ▁intended ▁to ▁set ▁foot ▁on ▁it ▁again ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁his ▁eight - month ▁tre k , ▁but ▁was ▁unable |
▁to ▁do ▁so ▁because ▁of ▁rough ▁seas . ▁ ▁Big ▁Di om ede ▁Island ▁was ▁tradition ally ▁the ▁eastern most ▁land mass ▁before ▁the ▁International ▁Date ▁Line , ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁land mass ▁to ▁ring ▁in ▁a ▁new ▁year , ▁if ▁using ▁local ▁solar ▁time . ▁When ▁using ▁official ▁time , ▁however , ▁a ▁large ▁area ▁in ▁eastern ▁Russia ▁and ▁New ▁Zealand ▁also ▁share ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁zone . ▁New ▁Zealand ▁also ▁has ▁Day light ▁S aving ▁time ▁in ▁effect ▁during ▁late ▁December , ▁but ▁Russia ▁does ▁not ▁( see ▁time ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁and ▁time ▁in ▁Russia ). ▁This ▁became ▁m oot ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁however , ▁when ▁the ▁International ▁Date ▁Line ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁of ▁Kir ib ati ▁and ▁that ▁country ' s ▁eastern most ▁time ▁zone ▁( G MT + 1 4 ) ▁is ▁now ▁the ▁world ' s ▁earliest . ▁ ▁The ▁Soviet ▁government ▁rel oc ated ▁the ▁ind igenous ▁population ▁of ▁Big ▁Di om ede ▁Island ▁to ▁main land ▁Russia , ▁and ▁the ▁island ▁is ▁now ▁inhab ited ▁only ▁by ▁military ▁units . ▁Little ▁Di om ede ▁had ▁an ▁In up iat ▁In uit ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 7 0 , ▁which ▁has ▁declined ▁to ▁ 1 1 5 ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Census , ▁entirely ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁site ▁on ▁the ▁west ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁island , ▁though ▁the ▁island ▁as ▁a ▁whole ▁compris es ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Di om ede . ▁This ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁school , |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.