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์ €๋„ 2009๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฆฌ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ „ ์ตœ์ €๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It sounded reasonable to me until the closing months of 2009, when I was working two dead-end, minimum-wage jobs.
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๋งค๋‹ฌ ์›”๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ถœ ๊ฐš๊ธฐ์— ๊ธ‰๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
Every month my wages would just replenish my overdraft.
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๊ฐˆ ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ถ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I was exhausted and my life was going nowhere.
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์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด ๋งค์ถ˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Like many others before me, I decided sex for money was a better option.
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์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์ฒจ๋์œผ๋ฉด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
Now don't get me wrong -- I would have loved to have won the lottery instead.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ธ๋„ ๋ฐ€๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But it wasn't going to happen anytime soon, and my rent needed paying.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–ด๋А ์œค๋ฝ์—…์†Œ์™€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
So I signed up for my first shift in a brothel.
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1๋…„์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In the years that have passed, I've had a lot of time to think.
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๋งค์ถ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
I've reconsidered the ideas I once had about prostitution.
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์ด ์ผ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์˜ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœ์ƒ์  ์ง์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I've given a lot of thought to consent and the nature of work under capitalism.
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๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์‹๋ณธ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
I've thought about gender inequality and the sexual and reproductive labor of women.
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์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐฉ์ทจ์™€ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I've experienced exploitation and violence at work.
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์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I've thought about what's needed to protect other sex workers from these things.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Maybe you've thought about them, too.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๋งค์ถ˜์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In this talk, I'll take you through the four main legal approaches applied to sex work throughout the world, and explain why they don't work; why prohibiting the sex industry actually exacerbates every harm that sex workers are vulnerable to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Then I'm going tell you about what we, as sex workers, actually want.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์™„์ „ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The first approach is full criminalization.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Half the world, including Russia, South Africa and most of the US, regulates sex work by criminalizing everyone involved.
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์„ฑ๋งค๋งค์ž, ์„ฑ๋งค์ˆ˜์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ฃ .
So that's seller, buyer and third parties.
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์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฒดํฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Lawmakers in these countries apparently hope that the fear of getting arrested will deter people from selling sex.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋จน์—ฌ ์‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ ๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
But if you're forced to choose between obeying the law and feeding yourself or your family, you're going to do the work anyway, and take the risk.
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ™”๋Š” ํ•จ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Criminalization is a trap.
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์ „๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ง์—…๋„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์ฃ .
It's hard to get a conventional job when you have a criminal record.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•œ ์ง์žฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Potential employers won't hire you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ฒด๊ณ„์•ˆ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
Assuming you still need money, you'll stay in the more flexible, informal economy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ•์€ ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์ด ์˜๋„ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The law forces you to keep selling sex, which is the exact opposite of its intended effect.
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ™”๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•ด ๋‘˜ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Being criminalized leaves you exposed to mistreatment by the state itself.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ผ๋ก€๋กœ ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌํƒ€, ์ „๊ธฐ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ, ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
In many places you may be coerced into paying a bribe or even into having sex with a police officer Police and prison guards in Cambodia, for example, have been documented subjecting sex workers to what can only be described as torture: threats at gunpoint, beatings, electric shocks, rape and denial of food.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€๋ƒ, ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์š• ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์ถ˜์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ผฐ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฝ˜๋”์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒดํฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ˜๋”์ด ๋งค์ถ˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
Another worrying thing: if you're selling sex in places like Kenya, South Africa or New York, a police officer can arrest you if you're caught carrying condoms, because condoms can legally be used as evidence that you're selling sex.
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ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ HIV ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Obviously, this increases HIV risk.
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์ฝ˜๋”์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
Imagine knowing if you're busted carrying condoms, it'll be used against you.
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์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
It's a pretty strong incentive to leave them at home, right?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ ํƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒดํฌ๋‹นํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
Sex workers working in these places are forced to make a tough choice between risking arrest or having risky sex.
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์–ด๋–ค ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
What would you choose?
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์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ฝ˜๋”์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
Would you pack condoms to go to work?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์žกํ˜”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
How about if you're worried the police officer would rape you when he got you in the van?
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์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์  ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค์™€ ๋งค์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์œค๋ฝ์—…์†Œ ์šด์˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ๊ฐํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
The second approach to regulating sex work seen in these countries is partial criminalization, where the buying and selling of sex are legal, but surrounding activities, like brothel-keeping or soliciting on the street, are banned.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์˜๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ๋งค์ถ˜์€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์ง€์ผœ์ค˜. ํ˜ผ์ž ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ ."
Laws like these -- we have them in the UK and in France -- essentially say to us sex workers, "Hey, we don't mind you selling sex, just make sure it's done behind closed doors and all alone."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œค๋ฝ์—…์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‘ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
And brothel-keeping, by the way, is defined as just two or more sex workers working together.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
Making that illegal means that many of us work alone, which obviously makes us vulnerable to violent offenders.
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์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์—…์†Œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
But we're also vulnerable if we choose to break the law by working together.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํญํ–‰์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ง‘์—์„œ ์†๋‹˜์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
A couple of years ago, a friend of mine was nervous after she was attacked at work, so I said that she could see her clients from my place for a while.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์ค‘์— ์–ด๋А ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
During that time, we had another guy turn nasty.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
I told the guy to leave or I'd call the police.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ž–์•„."
And he looked at the two of us and said, "You girls can't call the cops.
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"๋‘˜์ด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์ง‘๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ง€."
You're working together, this place is illegal."
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
He was right.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํญํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He eventually left without getting physically violent, but the knowledge that we were breaking the law empowered that man to threaten us.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
He felt confident he'd get away with it.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งค์ถ˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The prohibition of street prostitution also causes more harm than it prevents.
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์šฐ์„ ์€ ์ฒดํฌ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ˆฒ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋”ด ๊ณณ๊ฐ™์ด ํญํ–‰ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Firstly, to avoid getting arrested, street workers take risks to avoid detection, and that means working alone or in isolated locations like dark forests where they're vulnerable to attack.
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋งค์ถ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žกํžˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
If you're caught selling sex outdoors, you pay a fine.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
How do you pay that fine without going back to the streets?
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๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์œ ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
It was the need for money that saw you in the streets in the first place.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐš๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ถ˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์ถ˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
And so the fines stack up, and you're caught in a vicious cycle of selling sex to pay the fines you got for selling sex.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ์ง€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜ ํฌํŒŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
Let me tell you about Mariana Popa who worked in Redbridge, East London.
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๊ทธ๋…€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์˜ ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ง€์–ด ์†๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ์ด๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜์€ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
The street workers on her patch would normally wait for clients in groups for safety in numbers and to warn each other about how to avoid dangerous guys.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†๋‹˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์†์ด ์žˆ์ž ๋‹จ์†์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
But during a police crackdown on sex workers and their clients, she was forced to work alone to avoid being arrested.
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2013๋…„ 10์›” 29์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นผ์— ์ฐ”๋ ค ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
She was stabbed to death in the early hours of October 29, 2013.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋А ๋•Œ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ˜ธ๊ฐํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐš๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
She had been working later than usual to try to pay off a fine she had received for soliciting.
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์„ฑ๋งค๋งค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
So if criminalizing sex workers hurts them, why not just criminalize the people who buy sex?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šค์›จ๋ด๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์˜ ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is the aim of the third approach I want to talk about -- the Swedish or Nordic model of sex-work law.
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์ด ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์ถ˜์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์ถ˜ ์ผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The idea behind this law is that selling sex is intrinsically harmful and so you're, in fact, helping sex workers by removing the option.
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๋งค์ถ˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์—†์•ค๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Despite growing support for what's often described as the "end demand" approach, there's no evidence that it works.
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์ด ๋งค์ถ˜์ด ์„ฑํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
There's just as much prostitution in Sweden as there was before.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
Why might that be?
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ž…์›์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's because people selling sex often don't have other options for income.
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์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ์—…๊ณ„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋งค์ถ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ž๊ทน์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
If you need that money, the only effect that a drop in business is going have is to force you to lower your prices or offer more risky sexual services.
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์†๋‹˜์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์„ ์—…์ž์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If you need to find more clients, you might seek the help of a manager.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋งค์ถ˜์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค์ถ˜์„ ์•Œ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ƒ์€ ์ด ๋ฒ•์„ ์•…์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ์‚ผ์ž๋งŒ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
So you see, rather than putting a stop to what's often descried as pimping, a law like this actually gives oxygen to potentially abusive third parties.
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์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ต๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To keep safe in my work, I try not to take bookings from someone who calls me from a withheld number.
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์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธํ…”๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋–„๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‹ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋‚ด์ฃ .
If it's a home or a hotel visit, I try to get a full name and details.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„ ํ•˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†๋‹˜์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ คํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If I worked under the Swedish model, a client would be too scared to give me that information.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€์—†์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด์š”.
I might have no other choice but to accept a booking from a man who is untraceable if he later turns out to be violent.
IWSLT2017
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†๋‹˜์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
If you need their money, you need to protect your clients from the police.
IWSLT2017
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™ธ์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฒŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
If you work outdoors, that means working alone or in isolated locations, just as if you were criminalized yourself.
IWSLT2017
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์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ€์„œ๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ƒˆ๋„ ์—†์ด ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It might mean getting into cars quicker, less negotiating time means snap decisions.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ดœํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
Is this guy dangerous or just nervous?
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Can you afford to take the risk?
IWSLT2017
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
Can you afford not to?
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งค์ถ˜๋„ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ๋งŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ง€."
Something I'm often hearing is, "Prostitution would be fine if we made it legal and regulated it."
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ๋ฒ•ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋…์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ฃผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We call that approach legalization, and it's used by countries like the Netherlands, Germany and Nevada in the US.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
But it's not a great model for human rights.
IWSLT2017
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๋งค์ถ˜์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œค๋ฝ์—… ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
And in state-controlled prostitution, commercial sex can only happen in certain legally-designated areas or venues, and sex workers are made to comply with special restrictions, like registration and forced health checks.
IWSLT2017
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ํ†ต์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐธ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
Regulation sounds great on paper, but politicians deliberately make regulation around the sex industry expensive and difficult to comply with.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์  ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์  ์ง์—…์ด์ฃ .
It creates a two-tiered system: legal and illegal work.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ "๋’ท๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We sometimes call it "backdoor criminalization."
IWSLT2017
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๋ˆ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ค„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—…์†Œ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Rich, well-connected brothel owners can comply with the regulations, but more marginalized people find those hoops impossible to jump through.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋ž€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And even if it's possible in principle, getting a license or proper venue takes time and costs money.
IWSLT2017
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์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
It's not going to be an option for someone who's desperate and needs money tonight.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋„๋ง์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They might be a refugee or fleeing domestic abuse.
IWSLT2017
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์ด ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ณ  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊นŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
In this two-tiered system, the most vulnerable people are forced to work illegally, so they're still exposed to all the dangers of criminalization I mentioned earlier.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
So.
IWSLT2017
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์„ฑ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋” ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's looking like all attempts to control or prevent sex work from happening makes things more dangerous for people selling sex.
IWSLT2017
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์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์™ธ์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค๋งˆ์ €๋„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•…์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Fear of law enforcement makes them work alone in isolated locations, and allows clients and even cops to get abusive in the knowledge they'll get away with it.
IWSLT2017
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๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์ „๊ณผ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์ถ˜์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋งค์ถ˜์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
Fines and criminal records force people to keep selling sex, rather than enabling them to stop.
IWSLT2017
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์„ฑ๋งค์ˆ˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์†์€ ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์•…์šฉํ•  ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•Œ์„ ์—…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Crackdowns on buyers drive sellers to take dangerous risks and into the arms of potentially abusive managers.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚™์ธ๊ณผ ์ฆ์˜ค๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These laws also reinforce stigma and hatred against sex workers.
IWSLT2017
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2๋…„์ „์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๊ฒฝ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When France temporarily brought in the Swedish model two years ago, ordinary citizens took it as a cue to start carrying out vigilante attacks against people working on the street.
IWSLT2017
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ ์šฉ ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค์ž์˜ ๊ตฌ์†์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In Sweden, opinion surveys show that significantly more people want sex workers to be arrested now than before the law was brought in.
IWSLT2017
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