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์ ๋ 2009๋
๋ง๊น์ง๋ ์ผ๋ฆฌ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ต์ ๊ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฏธ๋๋ ์๋ ์ง์
์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. | It sounded reasonable to me until the closing months of 2009, when I was working two dead-end, minimum-wage jobs. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋งค๋ฌ ์๊ธ์ผ๋ก ๋์ถ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธ๊ธํ์ฃ . | Every month my wages would just replenish my overdraft. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํผ๊ณคํ๊ณ ์ค๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์๋ ์ถ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. | I was exhausted and my life was going nowhere. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ์ด ๋งค์ถ์ ์ ํํ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ ๋ซ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. | Like many others before me, I decided sex for money was a better option. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์คํดํ์ง๋ ๋ง์ธ์. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ณต๊ถ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋น์ฒจ๋์ผ๋ฉด ํ์ง๋ง | Now don't get me wrong -- I would have loved to have won the lottery instead. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ง๋ ์๊ณ ์ง์ธ๋ ๋ฐ๋ ค ์์์ต๋๋ค. | But it wasn't going to happen anytime soon, and my rent needed paying. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋ ์ค๋ฝ์
์์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๊ณ์ฝ์ ํ์ฃ . | So I signed up for my first shift in a brothel. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
1๋
์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ง๋ด๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๊ฐ์ง ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค์์ต๋๋ค. | In the years that have passed, I've had a lot of time to think. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋งค์ถ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ค์ ์๊ฐํด ๋ณด๋ ๊ณ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์์ฃ . | I've reconsidered the ideas I once had about prostitution. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด ์ผ์ ๋์ํ๊ฒ ๋์๊ณ ์๋ณธ์ฃผ์ํ์ ์์ฐ๋ฐ์์ ์ง์
์ด๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ ๋ค์์ต๋๋ค. | I've given a lot of thought to consent and the nature of work under capitalism. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋จ๋
๋ถํ๋ฑ์ ๋ํด์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ๊ณ ์ฌ์์ ๋ํ ์ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ณธ๋ฅ์ ๋
ธ๋์ด๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ ๋ค์์ฃ . | I've thought about gender inequality and the sexual and reproductive labor of women. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ผํ๋ฉด์ ์ฐฉ์ทจ์ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ๋นํ๋ ๊ฒฝํ๋ ํ์ต๋๋ค. | I've experienced exploitation and violence at work. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ์ด๋ฐ ์ผ๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ณดํธํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์์ด ํ์ํ์ง๋ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ์ต๋๋ค. | I've thought about what's needed to protect other sex workers from these things. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ค๋ ์ญ์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ ํ์
จ์ ๊ฑฐ์์. | Maybe you've thought about them, too. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ค๋ ์ ๊ฐ์ฐ์์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ์ฉ๋๋ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ๋ค ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ ์ ๊ทผ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ ์ด๊ฒ์ด ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋์ง์ ๋งค์ถ์ฐ์
์ ๊ธ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์คํ๋ ค ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์์๊ฒ ๋
ธ์ถ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ํ์ฑ์ ์
ํ์ํค๋ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. | In this talk, I'll take you through the four main legal approaches applied to sex work throughout the world, and explain why they don't work; why prohibiting the sex industry actually exacerbates every harm that sex workers are vulnerable to. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ด ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ์๊ธฐํ๋ ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. | Then I'm going tell you about what we, as sex workers, actually want. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์์ ๋ถ๋ฒํํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | The first approach is full criminalization. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ ๋ฌ์์, ๋จ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฃผ๋ ์ฑ๋งค๋งค์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฒ์ฃ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผํ์ฌ ์ฒ๋ฒํฉ๋๋ค. | Half the world, including Russia, South Africa and most of the US, regulates sex work by criminalizing everyone involved. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฑ๋งค๋งค์, ์ฑ๋งค์์, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ด๋ จ ์ง๋จ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ํด๋น๋์ฃ . | So that's seller, buyer and third parties. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์
์์๋ค์ ์ฒดํฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋๋ ค์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฑ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ํฉ๋๋ค. | Lawmakers in these countries apparently hope that the fear of getting arrested will deter people from selling sex. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง ๋ฒ์ ์งํฌ ๊ฒ์ธ๊ฐ ์๋๋ฉด ์์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋จน์ฌ ์ด๋ฆด ๊ฒ์ธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ๋ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ ๊ณ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . | But if you're forced to choose between obeying the law and feeding yourself or your family, you're going to do the work anyway, and take the risk. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ถ๋ฒํ๋ ํจ์ ์
๋๋ค. | Criminalization is a trap. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ฉด ํ๋ฒํ ์ง์
๋ ์ป๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์ฃ . | It's hard to get a conventional job when you have a criminal record. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ด๋ฏํ ์ง์ฅ์ ๋น์ ์ ๊ณ ์ฉํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. | Potential employers won't hire you. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋์ด ํ์ํ๋ค๋ฉด ํจ์ฌ ๋ ์ ์ฐํ๊ณ ๋น์ ์์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฒด๊ณ์์ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ ํ๊ฒ ์ฃ . | Assuming you still need money, you'll stay in the more flexible, informal economy. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ฒ์ ์ฑ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค. ๋ฒ์ด ์๋ํ ํจ๊ณผ์๋ ์ ํ ์๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์
๋๋ค. | The law forces you to keep selling sex, which is the exact opposite of its intended effect. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ถ๋ฒํ๋ ๋ถ๋นํ ๋์ฐ์ ๋
ธ์ถ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐฉ์นํด ๋ ๋ฟ์
๋๋ค. | Being criminalized leaves you exposed to mistreatment by the state itself. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋๋ฌผ์ ์๊ตฌํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฌ์ง์ด ์ฑ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋๋ ๊ณณ๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉดํ๋ ๋๊ฐ๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ผ๋ก๋ก ์บ๋ณด๋์์์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์๋ค์ด ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐํ๋ค๋ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ผ๋ก ์ํํ๊ณ ๊ตฌํ, ์ ๊ธฐ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์์ ์ฃผ์ง ์๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ฃ . | In many places you may be coerced into paying a bribe or even into having sex with a police officer Police and prison guards in Cambodia, for example, have been documented subjecting sex workers to what can only be described as torture: threats at gunpoint, beatings, electric shocks, rape and denial of food. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ๋, ๋จ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด, ๋๋ ๋ด์ ๊ฐ์ ์ง์ญ์์๋ ๋งค์ถ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ค์ผฐ์ ๋ ์ฝ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฒดํฌํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฝ๋์ด ๋งค์ถ์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . | Another worrying thing: if you're selling sex in places like Kenya, South Africa or New York, a police officer can arrest you if you're caught carrying condoms, because condoms can legally be used as evidence that you're selling sex. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ๋ฆผ์์ด ์ด๋ฐ ์ผ์ HIV ์ํ์ ๋ถ์ถ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | Obviously, this increases HIV risk. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฝ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋ค๋ ๊ฑธ ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํด๋ณด์ธ์. ๊ทธ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ ์ด ๋ถ๋ฆฌํด์ง๋ค๋ฉด | Imagine knowing if you're busted carrying condoms, it'll be used against you. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ง์ ๋๊ณ ์ค๋ผ๊ณ ์ฅ๋ คํ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์๋๊ฒ ์ด์? | It's a pretty strong incentive to leave them at home, right? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ฐ ์ง์ญ์ ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ฌ์ด ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ฒดํฌ๋นํ ์ํ๊ณผ ์ํํ ์ฑ๊ด๊ณ ๋ ์ค์์ ์ ํํด์ผ ํ์ฃ . | Sex workers working in these places are forced to make a tough choice between risking arrest or having risky sex. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ค ์ ํ์ ํ์๊ฒ ์ด์? | What would you choose? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ผํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ ๋ ์ฝ๋์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ์ด์? | Would you pack condoms to go to work? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ์ฐจ ์์์ ์กํ์ ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋นํ ์๋ ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด์? | How about if you're worried the police officer would rape you when he got you in the van? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฒํ๋ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ถ๋ฒํ์
๋๋ค. ์ฑ๋งค๋งค์ ๋งค์๋ ํฉ๋ฒ์ด์ง๋ง ๊ทธ ์ธ์ ํ๋๋ค ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ์ค๋ฝ์
์ ์ด์์ด๋ ํธ๊ฐํ์๋ ๊ธ์งํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . | The second approach to regulating sex work seen in these countries is partial criminalization, where the buying and selling of sex are legal, but surrounding activities, like brothel-keeping or soliciting on the street, are banned. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋งํ์๋ฉด ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์๊ตญ, ํ๋์ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ์. ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. "์ด๋ด, ๋งค์ถ์ ์๊ดํ์ง ์์ง๋ง ๋ค์ ์จ์ด์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ๋ง ์ง์ผ์ค. ํผ์ ์กฐ์ฉํ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ." | Laws like these -- we have them in the UK and in France -- essentially say to us sex workers, "Hey, we don't mind you selling sex, just make sure it's done behind closed doors and all alone." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง ์ค๋ฝ์
์๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฑด ๋ ๋ช
์ด์์ ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ฉ๋์ด ์๋ค๋ ๊ฑธ ์๋ฏธํ์ฃ . | And brothel-keeping, by the way, is defined as just two or more sex workers working together. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ถ๋ฒํํ๋ค๋ ๊ฑด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ํผ์ ์ผํ๋ผ๋ ๋ป์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ช
๋ฐฑํ๊ฒ ์ค์ค๋ก ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฒ์ฃ์ ๋
ธ์ถ๋๋๋ก ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ฃ . | Making that illegal means that many of us work alone, which obviously makes us vulnerable to violent offenders. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด์ฐจํผ ๋ฒ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ ์
์์์ ์ผํ๋ ์ ํ์ ํด๋ ์ํํ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง์ฃ . | But we're also vulnerable if we choose to break the law by working together. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ช ๋
์ ์ ์ ์น๊ตฌ ํ๋๊ฐ ์ผํ๋ค๊ฐ ํญํ์ ๋นํ๊ณ ๋ถ์์ ๋จ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋
์๊ฒ ํ๋์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง์์ ์๋์ ๋ฐ๋๋ก ํ์ฃ . | A couple of years ago, a friend of mine was nervous after she was attacked at work, so I said that she could see her clients from my place for a while. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ค์ ์ด๋ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. | During that time, we had another guy turn nasty. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๋ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ๋น์ฅ ๋๊ฐ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ฃ . | I told the guy to leave or I'd call the police. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฌ์ ๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ง์ ํ์ต๋๋ค. "๋ํฌ๋ค ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ๋ฅด์ง๋ ๋ชปํ์์." | And he looked at the two of us and said, "You girls can't call the cops. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
"๋์ด์ ํจ๊ป ์ผํ๋๊น ์ด ์ง๋ ๋ถ๋ฒ์ธ ์
์ด์ง." | You're working together, this place is illegal." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ง๋ ๋ง์ด์์ด์. | He was right. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํญํ์ ๊ฐํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ ์ด๊ธด๋ค๋ ๊ฑธ ์๊ณ ์์๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํํ ์๋ ์์๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | He eventually left without getting physically violent, but the knowledge that we were breaking the law empowered that man to threaten us. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋ก ๋น ์ ธ๋๊ฐ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋๊ฑฐ์ฃ . | He felt confident he'd get away with it. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งค์ถ ๊ธ์ง๋ ์ํ์ ๋ง๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ํฐ ํผํด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ํฉ๋๋ค. | The prohibition of street prostitution also causes more harm than it prevents. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ์ ์ ์ฒดํฌ๋นํ์ง ์๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐ๊ฐ๋์ง ์์ผ๋ ค ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ํ์ฃ . ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํผ์์ ์ผํ๊ฒ ๋๊ณ ์ด๋์ด ์ฒ์์ด๋ ์ธ๋ด ๊ณณ๊ฐ์ด ํญํ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด ๊ณณ์ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | Firstly, to avoid getting arrested, street workers take risks to avoid detection, and that means working alone or in isolated locations like dark forests where they're vulnerable to attack. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฐ์์ ๋งค์ถํ๋ค๊ฐ ์กํ๋ฉด ๋ฒ๊ธ์ ๋ฌผ์ด์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ์. | If you're caught selling sex outdoors, you pay a fine. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ค์ ๋์๊ฐ์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ๊ธ์ ๋ผ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ด์? | How do you pay that fine without going back to the streets? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋์ด ํ์ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์ด์ ์ธ๋ฐ๋ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . | It was the need for money that saw you in the streets in the first place. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฒ๊ธ์ด ์์ด๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์
์ํ์ ๋น ์ง๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฒ๊ธ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋งค์ถ์ ํ๊ณ , ๋งค์ถ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฒ๊ธ์ ๋ด์ผํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . | And so the fines stack up, and you're caught in a vicious cycle of selling sex to pay the fines you got for selling sex. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฐ๋ ๋๋ถ์ ๋ ๋๋ธ๋ฆฟ์ง์์ ์ผํ๋ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์๋ ํฌํ๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ์์๋๋ฐ์. | Let me tell you about Mariana Popa who worked in Redbridge, East London. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋
๊ตฌ์ญ์ ์ฑ๋งค๋งค ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ง์ด ์๋์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉด ์์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋์ผ ์ํํ ์๋์ ํผํ๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํด์ค ์ ์์ผ๋๊น์. | The street workers on her patch would normally wait for clients in groups for safety in numbers and to warn each other about how to avoid dangerous guys. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง ์ฑ๋งค๋งค ์ฌ์ฑ๊ณผ ์๋์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋จ์์ด ์์ ๋จ์์ ํผํด ํผ์ ์ผํด์ผ ํ์ฃ . | But during a police crackdown on sex workers and their clients, she was forced to work alone to avoid being arrested. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
2013๋
10์ 29์ผ ์๋ฒฝ์ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์นผ์ ์ฐ๋ ค ์ฌ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. | She was stabbed to death in the early hours of October 29, 2013. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ฌ๋ ๋์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฆ๊ฒ๊น์ง ์ผํ๊ณ ์์์ด์. ํธ๊ฐํ์๋ก ๋ฐ์ ๋ฒ๊ธ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด์์์ฃ . | She had been working later than usual to try to pay off a fine she had received for soliciting. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฑ๋งค๋งค ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ํผํด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฒ๋ฒํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฉด ์ ์ฑ์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฒ๋ฒํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? | So if criminalizing sex workers hurts them, why not just criminalize the people who buy sex? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ ๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์จ๋ด๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋ฅด์จ์ด์ ์ฑ๋งค๋งค ๋ฒ๋ฅ ํํ์
๋๋ค. | This is the aim of the third approach I want to talk about -- the Swedish or Nordic model of sex-work law. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด ๋ฒ์ ์ทจ์ง๋ ๋งค์ถ์ ๋ณธ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ํ์์ด๋ฏ๋ก ๋งค์ถ ์ผ์ ์ ํํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ๋์์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | The idea behind this law is that selling sex is intrinsically harmful and so you're, in fact, helping sex workers by removing the option. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋งค์ถ ์์๋ฅผ ์์ค๋ค๋ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ด๊ฒ์ด ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Despite growing support for what's often described as the "end demand" approach, there's no evidence that it works. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ค์จ๋ด์์๋ ์ด์ ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฆ์์ด ๋งค์ถ์ด ์ฑํํ๊ณ ์์ด์. | There's just as much prostitution in Sweden as there was before. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๊ทธ๋ด๊น์? | Why might that be? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ ์ด์ ๋, ์ฑ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์
์์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. | It's because people selling sex often don't have other options for income. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์์
์ด ์ค์ด๋ค๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ์
๊ณ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋งค์ถ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฎ์ถ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ ์๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ฑ์ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . | If you need that money, the only effect that a drop in business is going have is to force you to lower your prices or offer more risky sexual services. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์๋์ ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์์ ์
์์ ๋์์ ๊ตฌํ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | If you need to find more clients, you might seek the help of a manager. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋งค์ถ์ด ๋ฉ์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋งค์ถ์ ์์ ํ๋ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์์ ์ด ๋ฒ์ ์
์ฉํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์๋ ์ ์ผ์๋ง ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ์
์ด์ฃ . | So you see, rather than putting a stop to what's often descried as pimping, a law like this actually gives oxygen to potentially abusive third parties. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๋ ์์ ํ๊ฒ ์ผํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ต๋ช
์ผ๋ก ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด ์ฌ๋์ ์์ฝ์ ๋ฐ์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. | To keep safe in my work, I try not to take bookings from someone who calls me from a withheld number. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ง์ด๋ ํธํ
๋ก ์ฐพ์๊ฐ์ผ ํ ๋๋ ์ด๋ฆ๊ณผ ์์ธํ ์ ์์ ๋ฐ์๋ด์ฃ . | If it's a home or a hotel visit, I try to get a full name and details. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ง์ฝ ์ค์จ๋ด ๋ฒ์ ๋ ํ์ ์์๋ค๋ฉด ์๋์ ์ ๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ คํ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | If I worked under the Swedish model, a client would be too scared to give me that information. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์ ๋ ์ ํ์ ์ฌ์ง์์ด ๋์ค์ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐํ๋๋ผ๋ ์ถ์ ํ ์๋ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์์ฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์์ด์. | I might have no other choice but to accept a booking from a man who is untraceable if he later turns out to be violent. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋์ ๋ฒ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์๋์ ๋ณดํธํด์ผ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์. | If you need their money, you need to protect your clients from the police. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฐ์์ ์ผํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ํผ์ ์ผํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ธ์ง ๊ณณ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฑธ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค. ์๊ธฐ ์ค์ค๋ก์๊ฒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฒ์ ์ฃผ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง์ฃ . | If you work outdoors, that means working alone or in isolated locations, just as if you were criminalized yourself. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ์ ์ฌ๋ผํ์๋ ํ์ํ ์๋ ์์ด ์ฆ์์์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ ค์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | It might mean getting into cars quicker, less negotiating time means snap decisions. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ ๋จ์๋ ์ํํ ๊น์? ์๋๋ฉด ๊ดํ ๊ฑฑ์ ์ผ๊น์? | Is this guy dangerous or just nervous? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๋นํ์ค ์ ์๋์? | Can you afford to take the risk? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ํ์ ์ ํํ์ง ์์ผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? | Can you afford not to? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ง์ ์์ฃผ ๋ฃ์ต๋๋ค. "๋งค์ถ๋ ๋์์ง ์์. ํฉ๋ฒํํ๊ณ ํต์ ๋ง ๋๋ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ง." | Something I'm often hearing is, "Prostitution would be fine if we made it legal and regulated it." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ ๋ฒํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ์. ์ด๋ฐ ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ฉํ๋ ๊ณณ์, ์๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ค๋๋๋, ๋
์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ค๋ฐ๋ค์ฃผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณณ์
๋๋ค. | We call that approach legalization, and it's used by countries like the Netherlands, Germany and Nevada in the US. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง ์ธ๊ถ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ํ๋ฅญํ ํํ๋ ์๋์์. | But it's not a great model for human rights. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋งค์ถ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ํต์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ํฉ๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก ์กฐ์ฑ๋ ๊ตฌ์ญ์ด๋ ์ฅ์์์๋ง ์ฑ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฑ๋งค๋งค ์ฌ์ฑ์ ํน๋ณํ ๊ท์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ค๋ฝ์
๋ฑ๋ก์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ฒ์ง์ ๋ฐ์์ผ ํ์ฃ . | And in state-controlled prostitution, commercial sex can only happen in certain legally-designated areas or venues, and sex workers are made to comply with special restrictions, like registration and forced health checks. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํต์ ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก๋ง ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐธ ๋๋จํด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ . ํ์ง๋ง ์ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ์ฐ์
๊ณ๋ฅผ ํต์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ํต์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฑด ๋น์ฉ๋ ๋ค๊ณ ์ด๋ ต์ฃ . | Regulation sounds great on paper, but politicians deliberately make regulation around the sex industry expensive and difficult to comply with. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์์คํ
์ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋
๋๋ค. ํฉ๋ฒ์ ์ง์
๊ณผ ๋ถ๋ฒ์ ์ง์
์ด์ฃ . | It creates a two-tiered system: legal and illegal work. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๊ฑธ "๋ท๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋ฒ์ฃ"๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฆ
๋๋ค. | We sometimes call it "backdoor criminalization." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋๋ง๊ณ ์ฐ์ค์ด ์๋ ์
์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ ๊ทธ ํต์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์์ธ๋ ๋ง์ ์ด๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ๋ฐ์ด ๋๊ธฐ ํ๋ ์ฅ์ ๋ฌผ์
๋๋ค. | Rich, well-connected brothel owners can comply with the regulations, but more marginalized people find those hoops impossible to jump through. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ง ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋ ํ๊ฐ์ฆ๊ณผ ํฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฅ์๋ฅผ ์ป๊ธฐ๋ ์๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋์ด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. | And even if it's possible in principle, getting a license or proper venue takes time and costs money. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์ค๋ ๋ฐค์ ๋น์ฅ ๋์ด ํ์ํ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ๋ ์ ํ์ ์ฌ์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์. | It's not going to be an option for someone who's desperate and needs money tonight. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ํญ๋ ฅ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋๋ง์น ์ฌ๋๋ค์ผ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฆ
๋๋ค. | They might be a refugee or fleeing domestic abuse. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด ๋๊ฐ์ ์์คํ
์์์๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ทจ์ฝํ ๊ณ์ธต์ด ๋ถ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ผํ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์๊ณ ๋ฒ์ฃ ์ํ์ฑ์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋
ธ์ถ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๊น ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ . | In this two-tiered system, the most vulnerable people are forced to work illegally, so they're still exposed to all the dangers of criminalization I mentioned earlier. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์, | So. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฑ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ํต์ ํ๊ณ ๋ง์ผ๋ ค๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋๋ ์คํ๋ ค ์ฑ๋งค๋งค ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ๋ ํฐ ์ํ์ ๋น ๋จ๋ฆฐ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | It's looking like all attempts to control or prevent sex work from happening makes things more dangerous for people selling sex. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฒ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ ค์์ด ์ธ์ง ๊ณณ์์ ํผ์ ์ผํ๋๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋์ด๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ค๋ง์ ๋ ์ฒ๋ฒ์ ๋ฉดํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์
์ฉํ๋๋ก ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค. | Fear of law enforcement makes them work alone in isolated locations, and allows clients and even cops to get abusive in the knowledge they'll get away with it. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฒ๊ธ๊ณผ ์ ๊ณผ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋งค์ถ์ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ์คํ๋ ค ๋งค์ถ์ ๊ณ์ํ๋๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ฃ . | Fines and criminal records force people to keep selling sex, rather than enabling them to stop. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฑ๋งค์์์ ๋ํ ๋จ์์ ์ฑ๋งค๋งค ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์ํํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ์
์ฉํ ์์ง๊ฐ ์๋ ์์ ์
์์๊ฒ ์์งํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค. | Crackdowns on buyers drive sellers to take dangerous risks and into the arms of potentially abusive managers. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ฐ ๋ฒ๋ค์ ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์์๊ฒ ๋ํ ๋์ธ๊ณผ ์ฆ์ค๋ง ๊ฐ์ค์ํฌ ๋ฟ์
๋๋ค. | These laws also reinforce stigma and hatred against sex workers. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
2๋
์ ์ ํ๋์ค๊ฐ ์ค์จ๋ด์ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ํํ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ์ ์ฉํ ์ ์ด ์๋๋ฐ์. ํ๋ฒํ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์๊ฒฝ๋จ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ๊ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ์๋ค์ ๋ํด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐํ๋ผ๋ ์ ํธ๋ก ๋ฐ์๋ค์์ต๋๋ค. | When France temporarily brought in the Swedish model two years ago, ordinary citizens took it as a cue to start carrying out vigilante attacks against people working on the street. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ค์จ๋ด์์ ์ค์ํ ์ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ฒ์ ์ฉ ์ด์ ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฑ๋งค๋งค์์ ๊ตฌ์์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. | In Sweden, opinion surveys show that significantly more people want sex workers to be arrested now than before the law was brought in. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
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