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μš°μ„ , λ¦¬μ°¨λ“œ λ©”μ‹œλ‚˜μ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•΄λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 친ꡬ이자 μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ ꡐμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But to begin, I'm going to tell you a story from Mr. Richard Messina, who is my friend and an elementary school principal.
IWSLT2017
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μ–΄λŠ λ‚  κ·ΈλŠ” μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
He got a phone call one day.
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μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ "λ©”μ‹œλ‚˜μ”¨, 제 μ•„λ“€ μ‘°λ‹ˆλŠ” 였늘 학ꡐλ₯Ό λͺ» κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ μ•„ν”„λ‹΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
The caller says, "Mr. Messina, my son Johnny will not come to school today because he's sick."
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λ©”μ‹œλ‚˜κ°€ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ „ν™”ν•˜μ‹  뢄은 λˆ„κ΅¬μ‹œμ£ ?"
Mr. Messina asks, "Who am I speaking to, please?"
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μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ "μ €λŠ” 제 μ•„λΉ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
And the caller says, "I am my father."
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이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 아이듀과 거짓말에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ ν”ν•œ 믿음으둜 μ΄μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So this story -- sums up very nicely three common beliefs we have about children and lying.
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첫째, 아이듀은 μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ„œμ•Ό 거짓말을 ν•œλ‹€.
One, children only come to tell lies after entering elementary school.
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, 아이듀은 거짓말을 잘 λͺ»ν•˜κ³ 
Two, children are poor liars.
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μ–΄λ₯Έλ“€μ€ μ‰½κ²Œ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ 거짓말을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦°λ‹€.
We adults can easily detect their lies.
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μ…‹μ§Έ, μ•„μ£Ό μ–΄λ¦° λ‚˜μ΄μ— 거짓말을 ν•˜λ©΄ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ 성격적 결함이 생긴 것이닀. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λŠ” 평생 병적인 κ±°μ§“λ§μŸμ΄κ°€ 될 것이닀.
And three, if children lie at a very young age, there must be some character flaws with them, and they are going to become pathological liars for life.
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λ°ν˜€μ§„ λ°”λŠ” μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ 생각 λͺ¨λ‘ ν‹€λ Έλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Well, it turns out all of the three beliefs are wrong.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 전세계 어린이듀과 μΆ”μΈ‘κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•΄ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We have been playing guessing games with children all over the world.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Here is an example.
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이 κ²Œμž„μ—μ„œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μΉ΄λ“œμ˜ 숫자λ₯Ό μΆ”μΈ‘ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So in this game, we asked children to guess the numbers on the cards.
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아이듀이 이기면 큰 상을 λ°›λŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•΄μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And we tell them if they win the game, they are going to get a big prize.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ²Œμž„ 쀑간에, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 핑계λ₯Ό λŒ€κ³  방을 λ‚˜κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But in the middle of the game, we make an excuse and leave the room.
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방을 λ‚˜κ°€κΈ° 전에 μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό 엿보지 말라고 λ‹ΉλΆ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And before we leave the room, we tell them not to peek at the cards.
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λ¬Όλ‘ , 방에 μ›€μ§μž„μ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 관찰카메라λ₯Ό λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Of course, we have hidden cameras in the room to watch their every move.
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이기고 싢은 μš•κ΅¬κ°€ κ°•ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 90% μ΄μƒμ˜ 아이듀이 μ—Ώλ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 방을 λ‚˜κ°€μžλ§ˆμžμš”.
Because the desire to win the game is so strong, more than 90 percent of children will peek as soon as we leave the room.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒμ•„μ™€μ„œ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ—Ώλ³΄μ•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ—Ώλ³Έ 아이듀은 κ³ λ°±ν• κΉŒμš”, 잘λͺ»μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 거짓말을 ν• κΉŒμš”?
The crucial question is: When we return and ask the children will the children who peeked confess or lie about their transgression?
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성별,ꡭ적,쒅ꡐ와 상관없이 2μ„Έμ—μ„œλŠ” 30%κ°€ 거짓말을 ν•˜κ³  70%λŠ” 진싀을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We found that regardless of gender, country, religion, at two years of age, 30 percent lie, 70 percent tell the truth about their transgression.
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3μ„Έμ—μ„œλŠ” 50%κ°€ 거짓말을 ν•˜κ³  50%κ°€ 진싀을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
At three years of age, 50 percent lie and 50 percent tell the truth.
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4μ„Έμ—μ„œλŠ” 80% 이상이 거짓말을 ν•˜κ³ 
At four years of age, more than 80 percent lie.
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4μ„Έκ°€ μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 아이듀이 거짓말을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And after four years of age, most children lie.
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 거짓말은 λ°œλ‹¬μ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So as you can see, lying is really a typical part of development.
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μ–΄λ–€ 아이듀은 2μ„Έ 정도에 거짓말을 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And some children begin to tell lies as young as two years of age.
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μ΄λ²ˆμ— μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ¦° 아이듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So now, let's take a closer look at the younger children.
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μ™œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 일뢀 아이듀이 거짓말을 ν• κΉŒμš”?
Why do some but not all young children lie?
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μš”λ¦¬ν•  λ•Œ 쒋은 μŒμ‹μ„ λ§Œλ“œλ €λ©΄ 쒋은 μž¬λ£Œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
In cooking, you need good ingredients to cook good food.
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거짓말을 μž˜ν•˜λŠ” 것도 두 κ°€μ§€ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”μ†Œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And good lying requires two key ingredients.
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첫 번째 μš”μ†ŒλŠ” 마음 이둠 λ˜λŠ” λ§ˆμŒμ„ μ½μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The first key ingredient is theory of mind, or the mind-reading ability.
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λ§ˆμŒμ½κΈ°λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 지식을 μ§€λ‹ˆκ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ•„λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이자 λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λŠ” 것과 μƒλŒ€κ°€ μ•„λŠ” 것을 ꡬ별할 쀄 μ•„λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Mind reading is the ability to know that different people have different knowledge about the situation and the ability to differentiate between what I know and what you know.
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λ§ˆμŒμ½κΈ°λŠ” κ±°μ§“λ§μ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ±°μ§“λ§μ˜ κ·Όκ±°λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λŠ” 것을 μƒλŒ€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•„λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
Mind reading is important for lying because the basis of lying is that I know you don't know what I know.
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κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό 거짓말을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Therefore, I can lie to you.
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거짓말 μž˜ν•˜κΈ°μ˜ 두 번째 μš”μ†ŒλŠ” μžκΈ°ν†΅μ œλ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The second key ingredient for good lying is self-control.
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이것은 말과 μ–Όκ΅΄ν‘œμ • 그리고 λͺΈλ™μž‘을 μ‘°μ ˆν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό 섀득λ ₯μžˆλŠ” 거짓말을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
It is the ability to control your speech, your facial expression and your body language, so that you can tell a convincing lie.
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μ•Œμ•„λ‚Έ 것은, λ§ˆμŒμ½κΈ°κ°€ λ°œλ‹¬ν•˜κ³  μžκΈ°ν†΅μ œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 아이듀이 더 일찍 거짓말을 ν•˜κ³  더 μ •κ΅ν•œ 거짓말을 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And we found that those young children who have more advanced mind-reading and self-control abilities tell lies earlier and are more sophisticated liars.
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λ°ν˜€μ§„λŒ€λ‘œ, 이 두 κ°€μ§€ λŠ₯λ ₯은 우리 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ 잘 μ‚΄μ•„κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμ£ .
As it turns out, these two abilities are also essential for all of us to function well in our society.
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사싀, λ§ˆμŒμ½κΈ°μ™€ μžκΈ°ν†΅μ œ λŠ₯λ ₯의 뢀쑱은 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ λ°œλ‹¬ λ¬Έμ œμ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ADHD와 자폐증 같은 것이죠.
In fact, deficits in mind-reading and self-control abilities are associated with serious developmental problems, such as ADHD and autism.
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 두살배기 아이가 처음으둜 거짓말을 ν•˜λ©΄ 놀라지 λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μΆ•ν•˜ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”. 이것은 μžλ…€κ°€ 일반적인 λ°œλ‹¬μ˜ λ‹€μŒ 단계에 λ“€μ–΄μ„°μŒμ„ μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So if you discover your two-year-old is telling his or her first lie, instead of being alarmed, you should celebrate -- because it signals that your child has arrived at a new milestone of typical development.
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아이듀은 거짓말을 잘 λͺ»ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
Now, are children poor liars?
IWSLT2017
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μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ 거짓말을 잘 μ°Ύμ•„λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
Do you think you can easily detect their lies?
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ν•œλ²ˆ ν•΄λ³΄μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
Would you like to give it a try?
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κ·Έλž˜μš”? μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Yes? OK.
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두 개의 μ˜μƒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So I'm going to show you two videos.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 아이듀이 μ—°κ΅¬μžμ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ°˜μ‘ν• ν…λ°μš”. "λͺ°λž˜ λ³΄μ•˜λ‹ˆ?"
In the videos, the children are going to respond to a researcher's question, "Did you peek?"
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그러면 λ§ν•΄μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ–΄λ–€ 아이가 거짓말을 ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ–€ 아이가 진싀을 λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Όμš”.
So try to tell me which child is lying and which child is telling the truth.
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첫 번째 μ•„μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Here's child number one.
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μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
Are you ready?
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λͺ°λž˜ λ³΄μ•˜λ‹ˆ? / μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€.
Adult: Did you peek? Child: No.
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두 번째 μ•„μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Kang Lee: And this is child number two.
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λͺ°λž˜ λ³΄μ•˜λ‹ˆ? / μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€.
Adult: Did you peek? Child: No.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째 아이가 거짓말을 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄, 손을 λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
KL: OK, if you think child number one is lying, please raise your hand.
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두 번째 아이가 κ±°μ§“λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 손을 λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
And if you think child number two is lying, please raise your hand.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀은, 첫 번째 μ•„μ΄λŠ” 진싀을 λ§ν•˜κ³  있고, 두 번째 아이가 거짓말을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
OK, so as a matter of fact, child number one is telling the truth, child number two is lying.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μƒλ‹Ήμˆ˜κ°€ 아이듀 거짓말을 μ „ν˜€ λͺ» μ°Ύκ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ΄λ„€μš”.
Looks like many of you are terrible detectors of children's lies.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒ 각계 각측의 성인듀과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•΄ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Now, we have played similar kinds of games with many, many adults from all walks of life.
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And we show them many videos.
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ ˆλ°˜μ—μ„œ 아이듀이 거짓말을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
In half of the videos, the children lied.
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ ˆλ°˜μ—μ„œ, 아이듀은 진싀을 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
In the other half of the videos, the children told the truth.
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이 μ–΄λ₯Έλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μΆ”μΈ‘ν•΄λ‚΄λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And let's find out how these adults performed.
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μ§„μ‹€λœ μ‚¬λžŒλ§ŒνΌ κ±°μ§“λ§μŸμ΄λ„ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μž„μ˜λ‘œ 좔츑을 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 닡을 맞좜 ν™•λ₯ μ€ 50%μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Because there are as many liars as truth tellers, if you guess randomly, there's a 50 percent chance you're going to get it right.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 정확성이 50%쯀이라면 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ 거짓말을 잘 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So if your accuracy is around 50 percent, it means you are a terrible detector of children's lies.
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학뢀생과 λ²•λŒ€μƒλΆ€ν„° μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
who typically have limited experience with children.
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일반적으둜 아이듀을 μƒλŒ€ν•΄ 보지 μ•Šμ€ μ΄λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
No, they cannot detect children's lies.
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그듀은 거짓말을 μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Their performance is around chance.
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μ΄λ“€μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” ν™•λ₯ μ— κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬νšŒλ³΅μ§€μ‚¬λ‚˜ μ•„λ™λ³΄ν˜Έ λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”? 맀일 아이듀과 ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ΄λ“€μΈλ°μš”.
Now how about social workers and child-protection lawyers, who work with children on a daily basis?
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μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ 거짓말을 λ°œκ²¬ν• κΉŒμš”?
Can they detect children's lies?
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μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
No, they cannot.
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νŒμ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”? 세관원 그리고 κ²½μ°°λ“€ 맀일 κ±°μ§“λ§μŸμ΄λ₯Ό μƒλŒ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€μš”.
customs officers and police officers, who deal with liars on a daily basis?
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그듀은 μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ 거짓말을 λ°œκ²¬ν• κΉŒμš”?
Can they detect children's lies?
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μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
No, they cannot.
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λΆ€λͺ¨λŠ” μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
What about parents?
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λΆ€λͺ¨λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§‘ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ 거짓말을 λ°œκ²¬ν• κΉŒμš”?
Can parents detect other children's lies?
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μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
No, they cannot.
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그러면 λΆ€λͺ¨κ°€ 자기 μžλ…€μ˜ 거짓말은 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒμš”?
What about, can parents detect their own children's lies?
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μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
No, they cannot.
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κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ 거짓말은 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄κ°€.
So now you may ask why children's lies are so difficult to detect.
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제 μ•„λ“€ 넀이선을 톡해 μ„€λͺ…λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Let me illustrate this with my own son, Nathan.
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이게 μ•„λ“€μ˜ μ–Όκ΅΄ν‘œμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 거짓말할 λ•Œμ£ .
This is his facial expression when he lies.
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아이듀이 거짓말할 λ•Œ ν‘œμ •μ€ 일반적으둜 μ€‘λ¦½μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So when children lie, their facial expression is typically neutral.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 쀑립적 ν‘œμ • λ’€μ—μ„œ 아이듀은 λ§Žμ€ 감정을 κ²½ν—˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두렀움, 죄책감, μˆ˜μΉ˜μ‹¬κ°™μ€ 것이죠. ν˜Ήμ€ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 희열을 말이죠.
However, behind this neutral expression, the child is actually experiencing a lot of emotions, such as fear, guilt, shame and maybe a little bit of liar's delight.
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λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„, 이런 감정은 슀쳐 μ§€λ‚˜κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ μˆ¨κ²¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Unfortunately, such emotions are either fleeting or hidden.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 거의 μ•ˆ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Therefore, it's mostly invisible to us.
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μ§€λ‚œ 5λ…„λ™μ•ˆ, 이런 μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 감정을 λ°ν˜€λ‚Ό 방법을 μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κ³ μž ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So in the last five years, we have been trying to figure out a way to reveal these hidden emotions.
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그리고 λ°œκ²¬ν•΄ λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Then we made a discovery.
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μ–Όκ΅΄ ν”ΌλΆ€ μ•„λž˜μ—λŠ” ν˜ˆκ΄€μ˜ ν’λΆ€ν•œ 망이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 감정을 κ²½ν—˜ν•  λ•Œ
We know that underneath our facial skin, there's a rich network of blood vessels.
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μ–Όκ΅΄μ˜ 혈λ₯˜κ°€ λ―Έλ¬˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ³€ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이런 λ³€ν™”λŠ” μžμœ¨μ‹ κ²½κ³„μ—μ„œ μ‘°μ ˆν•˜μ—¬
When we experience different emotions, our facial blood flow changes subtly.
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μ˜μ‹μ μΈ ν†΅μ œλ₯Ό λ°›μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Όκ΅΄μ˜ 혈λ₯˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄„μœΌλ‘œμ¨,
And these changes are regulated by the autonomic system that is beyond our conscious control.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 감정을 밝힐 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„, 감정과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ–Όκ΅΄ 혈λ₯˜μ˜ 변화듀은
By looking at facial blood flow changes, we can reveal people's hidden emotions.
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μœ‘μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ―Έλ¬˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–Όκ΅΄ν‘œμ •μ„ 밝힐 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œκ°ν™” κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”ΌλΆ€λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μ‹œκ° 이미징
Unfortunately, such emotion-related facial blood flow changes are too subtle to detect by our naked eye. So to help us reveal people's facial emotions, we have developed a new imaging technology we call "transdermal optical imaging."
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이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 기둝할 수 μžˆλŠ” 일반 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 카메라λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬ μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 감정을 κ²½ν—˜ν•  λ•Œ
To do so, we use a regular video camera to record people when they experience various hidden emotions.
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우리의 이미지 처리 κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν”ΌλΆ€ 혈λ₯˜ λ³€ν™”μ˜ κ²½ν”Ό 이미지λ₯Ό μΆ”μΆœν•΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And then, using our image processing technology, we can extract transdermal images of facial blood flow changes.
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κ²½ν”Ό λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 이미지λ₯Ό λ΄„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 감정과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ–Όκ΅΄ 혈λ₯˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Όμš”.
By looking at transdermal video images, now we can easily see facial blood flow changes associated with the various hidden emotions.
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이 κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 거짓말과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 감정도 밝힐 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 거짓말도 λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And using this technology, we can now reveal the hidden emotions associated with lying, and therefore detect people's lies.
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λͺΈμ— 뭘 λ„£μ§€ μ•Šκ³ λ„ λ©€λ¦¬μ„œ, 적은 λΉ„μš©μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 85%의 정확성이 있고 κ·Έλƒ₯ ν™•λ₯ λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 훨씬 λ‚«μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We can do so noninvasively, remotely, inexpensively, with an accuracy at about 85 percent, which is far better than chance level.
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν”Όλ…Έν‚€μ˜€ 효과λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And in addition, we discovered a Pinocchio effect.
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이런 ν”Όλ…Έν‚€μ˜€ νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
No, not this Pinocchio effect.
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이게 μ§„μ§œ ν”Όλ…Έν‚€μ˜€ νš¨κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
This is the real Pinocchio effect.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 거짓말할 λ•Œ, 뺨의 ν”Ό 흐름은 κ°μ†Œν•˜κ³  μ½”μ˜ ν”Ό 흐름이 μ¦κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
When people lie, the facial blood flow on the cheeks decreases, and the facial blood flow on the nose increases.
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