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๋งค์ถ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋์๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฑํํ๋ ๊ฑธ๊น์? | If prohibition is this harmful, you might ask, why it so popular? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ์ , ์ฑ๋งค๋งค๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ธ๋ ์์์ ์ง๋จ๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ด์ ๋ ์์กด์๋จ์ด ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์์ธ์ข
์ด๋ฏผ์๋ค ์ฅ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค ์ฑ์์์๋ค ํนํ ์ฑ์ ํ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . | Firstly, sex work is and always has been a survival strategy for all kinds of unpopular minority groups: people of color, migrants, people with disabilities, LGBTQ people, particularly trans women. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ค์ด์ผ๋ง๋ก ๊ธ์ง๋ฒ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋น๋๊ณผ ์ฒ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์
๋๋ค. | These are the groups most heavily profiled and punished through prohibitionist law. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ฐ์ฐํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. | I don't think this is an accident. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ฐ ๋ฒ์๋ค์ ์ ์น์ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฒ์ ์ฉ ๋์์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ๊ถ์๋ค์ด ์ซ์ดํ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . | These laws have political support precisely because they target people that voters don't want to see or know about. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ธ์ง๋ฒ์์ ์ง์งํ ๊น์? | Why else might people support prohibition? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ธ์ ๋งค๋งค์ ๋ํ ๋๋ ค์์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. | Well, lots of people have understandable fears about trafficking. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ธ๊ตญ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ๋ฉ์น๋์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฑ๋
ธ์๋ก ํ๋ ค ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์ฃ . ๊ทธ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ๊ตฌํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฑ์ฐ์
์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. | Folks think that foreign women kidnapped and sold into sexual slavery can be saved by shutting a whole industry down. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ธ์ ๋งค๋งค์ ๋ํด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํด ๋ณผ๊น์. | So let's talk about trafficking. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฐ์ ๋
ธ๋์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฐ์
๋ถ์ผ์์ ์ผ์ด๋ฉ๋๋ค. ํนํ ์ด๋ฏผ์๋ ์ทจ์ฝ๊ณ์ธต์ด ์ผํ๋ ๊ณณ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ์ฃ . ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋
ผ์๊ฐ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. | Forced labor does occur in many industries, especially those where the workers are migrants or otherwise vulnerable, and this needs to be addressed. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฅผ ์
์ฉํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ฒ์ ์ ๋
ผ์๊ฐ ์์ด์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ง ๊ทธ ์ฐ์
๊ณ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋์ด์๋ ์๋์ฃ . | But it's best addressed with legislation targeting those specific abuses, not an entire industry. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
2004๋
์๊ตญ ๋ชจ์ปด ๋ง์์ 23๋ช
์ ์ค๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐ์
๊ตญ์๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ์ทจํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ต์ฌํ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์์์ ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋งค์
ํผํด์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํด์ฐ๋ฌผ ์ฐ์
๊ณ ์ ์ฒด์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ฒํ ์๊ตฌ๋ ์์์ฃ . | When 23 undocumented Chinese migrants drowned while picking cockles in Morecambe Bay in 2004, there were no calls to outlaw the entire seafood industry to save trafficking victims. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ช
์พํ ํด๋ฒ์ ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณดํธํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์
์ฉ๋นํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ ์ ์๊ณ ์ฒดํฌ๋นํ ๋๋ ค์์์ด ๋น๊ตญ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | The solution is clearly to give workers more legal protections, allowing them to resist abuse and report it to authorities without fear of arrest. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ธ์ ๋งค๋งค๋ผ๋ ์ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ๋์ผ๋ก์จ ๋ฐ์
๊ตญ์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋ก ๋งค์ถ์ ํ๋ค๋ ์์๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | The way the term trafficking is thrown around implies that all undocumented migration into prostitution is forced. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ์ค, ๋ง์ ์ด๋ฏผ์๋ค์ ์ค์ค๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ํ์์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ค์ค๋ก ์์ ์
์๋ค ์์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . | In fact, many migrants have made a decision, out of economic need, to place themselves into the hands of people smugglers. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ์ฑ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ ๊ฑธ ์ ์๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํฉ๋๋ค. | Many do this with the full knowledge that they'll be selling sex when they reach their destination. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ค, ์ผ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์์ ์
์๋ค์ด ๊ณผ๋ํ ์์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฏผ์๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ํด์ ์์น์๋ ์ผ์ ์ํค๊ธฐ๋ ํ๊ณ ์ฝ์ ์ ์ก๊ณ ์
์ฉํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ฃ . | And yes, it can often be the case that these people smugglers demand exorbitant fees, coerce migrants into work they don't want to do and abuse them when they're vulnerable. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๊ฒ ๋งค์ถ์ ์ค์์
๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๋์ฅ์ผ์ ์ค์์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๊ณ ์๋น์ค์ง์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋์ฐ๋ฏธ๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง์ฃ . | That's true of prostitution, but it's also true of agricultural work, hospitality work and domestic work. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผํ๋ ๊ฑธ ์์น ์์์. ํ์ง๋ง, ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ฏผ์๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋๊ณ ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . | Ultimately, nobody wants to be forced to do any kind of work, but that's a risk many migrants are willing to take, because of what they're leaving behind. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ง์ฝ ํฉ๋ฒ์ ์ด๋ฏผ์๋ผ๋ฉด ์์ ์ ์ถ์ ๋ฐ๋งค์
์๋ค ์์ ๋ด๋งก๊ธฐ์ง ์์๊ฒ ์ฃ . | If people were allowed to migrate legally they wouldn't have to place their lives into the hands of people smugglers. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฌธ์ ์ ์์ง๋ ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ธ์ง๋ฒ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฑ๋งค๋งค ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ธ์งํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง์ฃ . | The problems arise from the criminalization of migration, of sex work itself. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ญ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ตํ์ด ์์ด์. | This is a lesson of history. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ํ๊ณ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธ์งํ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์ ์ ๋ง์๊ฑฐ๋, ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฑ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๊ด์์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํต๋๋ค. | If you try to prohibit something that people want or need to do, whether that's drinking alcohol or crossing borders or getting an abortion or selling sex, you create more problems than you solve. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ธ์ง๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ ์ค์ ๋ก ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์๊ณ | Prohibition barely makes a difference to the amount of people actually doing those things. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ ํ ๋ ์์ ํ์ง ์๋์ง์ ๋ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๊ฒ ๋์ฃ . | But it makes a huge difference as to whether or not they're safe when they do them. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ธ์ง๋ฒ์ ์ง์งํ์ฃ ? | Why else might people support prohibition? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ๋ฏธ๋์คํธ์ธ ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ ์ฑ์ฐ์
์ด์ผ๋ง๋ก ์ฌํ ๋ถํ๋ฑ์ด ํ๊ณ ํ ์๋ฆฌ์ก์ ์์ญ์
๋๋ค. | As a feminist, I know that the sex industry is a site of deeply entrenched social inequality. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ์ค ์ฑ๋งค์์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ง ๋จ์์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฑ๋งค๋งค์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋์ด ์๋ ์ฌ์์
๋๋ค. | It's a fact that most buyers of sex are men with money, and most sellers are women without. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ค๋ค ๋์ํ์ค ๊ฑฐ์์. ์ ๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ๊ธ์ง๋ ์ต์
์ ์ ์ฑ
์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. | You can agree with all that -- I do -- and still think prohibition is a terrible policy. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ ๋์, ๋ ํ๋ฑํ ์ธ์์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์์กด์ ์ํด ์ฑ์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํจ์ฌ ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์์. ํ์ง๋ง ๋จ์ํ ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋์ ์ธ์์ ๋ง๋ค ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. | In a better, more equal world, maybe there would be far fewer people selling sex to survive, but you can't simply legislate a better world into existence. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฑ์ ํ์์ผ ํ๋ค๋ฉด ํน์ ์ง์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํน์ ๋ฐ์
๊ตญ์ ํด์ ํฉ๋ฒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ์ง ๋ชปํด์๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋์ ์์ ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์์ ์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ๊ณณ์ ์ฃผ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฏผ์ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ์์์. | If someone needs to sell sex because they're poor or because they're homeless or because they're undocumented and they can't find legal work, taking away that option doesn't make them any less poor or house them or change their immigration status. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋งค์ถ์ ๊ตด์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฑฑ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. | People worry that selling sex is degrading. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ค์ค๋ก์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์ธ์. ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๊ตด์์ ์ผ๊น์? ๊ตถ๊ณ ์๋ ์์๋ค์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฑด ์ด๋ค๊ฐ์? | Ask yourself: is it more degrading than going hungry or seeing your children go hungry? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ถ์๊ฐ ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ์ํฑ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฑธ ๊ธ์งํ์๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์์์์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ ํ๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ด๋ฏผ์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ธ๋ฐ๋ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . | There's no call to ban rich people from hiring nannies or getting manicures, even though most of the people doing that labor are poor, migrant women. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฐ๋ํ ์ด๋ฏผ์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ํนํ ๋งค์ถ์ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ฌ์ค์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ฌ์ค๋ก ์ผ๋ถ ํ๋ฏธ๋์คํธ๋ค์ด ๋ถํธํดํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ฃ . | It's the fact of poor migrant women selling sex specifically that has some feminists uncomfortable. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ์ฑ์ฐ์
์ด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐํ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ๋ถ๋ฌ ์ผ์ผํค๋์ง ์ดํด๊ฐ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | And I can understand why the sex industry provokes strong feelings. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ด๋๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ณต์กํ ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์ฃ . | People have all kinds of complicated feelings when it comes to sex. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง ์์ํ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ง๋ค์ง๋ ์์์. ํนํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ ์ฑ
์
์์ ์ํฅ์ ์ฃผ๋ ๋์ผ์ ๋ถ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ . | But we can't make policy on the basis of mere feelings, especially not over the heads of the people actually effected by those policies. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฑ๋งค๋งค ํ์ง์๋ง ์ง์ฐฉํ๋ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋จ๋
๋ถํ๋ฑ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ถ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ง์ด ์๋๋ค. ์ ๋ณ์ ๊น๋ฆฐ ์์ธ์ ๋ท์ ์ ๋๊ฒ ๋์ฃ . | If we get fixated on the abolition of sex work, we end up worrying more about a particular manifestation of gender inequality, rather than about the underlying causes. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด๋ฐ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋์ง๋๋ค. "๋น์ ๋ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์?" | People get really hung up on the question, "Well, would you want your daughter doing it?" | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๊ฑด ์๋ชป๋ ์ง๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. | That's the wrong question. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์คํ๋ ค ๋ธ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํด๋ณด์ธ์. | Instead, imagine she is doing it. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด ๋ฐค์ ๋ธ์ด ์์ ํ๊ฒ ์ผํ๊ณ ์์๊น? | How safe is she at work tonight? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๋ ์์ ํ๊ฒ ํ ์ ์์๊น? | Why isn't she safer? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ์์ ํ ๋ถ๋ฒํ ์ค์จ๋ด์ด๋ ๋
ธ๋ฅด์จ์ด์ ๋ฒ ํํ์ธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ถ๋ฒํ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ฒํ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ค ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๋์ง ๋ง์๋๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. | So we've looked at full criminalization, partial criminalization, the Swedish or Nordic Model and legalization, and how they all cause harm. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๊ฐ ํ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฃ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ์์. "์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ด ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ญ๊ฐ์?" | Something I never hear asked is: "What do sex workers want?" | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ฐ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ๋ก ์ธํด ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ ํฌ๋ค์
๋๋ค. | After all, we're the ones most affected by these laws. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ด์ง๋๋๋ 2003๋
์ ์ฑ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ๋น๋ฒ์ฃํ ๋์์ ํฌํจ์์ผฐ์ต๋๋ค. | New Zealand decriminalized sex work in 2003. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ผญ ์์๋์
์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋น๋ฒ์ฃํ์ ์ ๋ฒํ๋ ์์ ํ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์์. | It's crucial to remember that decriminalization and legalization are not the same thing. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋น๋ฒ์ฃํ๋ ์ฑ์ฐ์
์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ์ง๋ฒ์ ๋ฒ๊ท ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ์์ค๋ค๋ ๋ป์
๋๋ค. ์ฑ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ์ง์
๊ณผ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ์ทจ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ป์ด์ฃ . | Decriminalization means the removal of laws that punitively target the sex industry, instead treating sex work much like any other kind of work. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ด์ง๋๋์์๋ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ํจ๊ป ์์ ํ๊ฒ ์ผํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฑ๋งค๋งค ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๊ณ ์ฉํ ์ฌ๋์ ์์ ์ ์ฑ
์์ ์ ธ์ผ ํ์ฃ . | In New Zealand, people can work together for safety, and employers of sex workers are accountable to the state. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฑ๋งค๋งค ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์ธ์ ๋ผ๋ ์๋์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ด๋ ์๊ด์์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ 96%๊ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ์์ด ์์ ๋ค์ ์ธ๊ถ์ ์ง์ผ์ค๋ค๊ณ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํฉ๋๋ค. | A sex worker can refuse to see a client at any time, for any reason, and 96 percent of street workers report that they feel the law protects their rights. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ด์ง๋๋์์๋ ์ฑ๋งค๋งค ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์ซ์๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ง๋ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๋น๋ฒ์ฃํ๋ก ์คํ๋ ค ๋ ์์ ํด์ก์ฃ . | New Zealand hasn't actually seen an increase in the amount of people doing sex work, but decriminalizing it has made it a lot safer. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง ๋ด์ง๋๋ ์ฌ๋ก๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ตํ์ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ข๋ค๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ, ๋ด์ง๋๋ ๋งค์ถ ์ฐํฉ๋จ์ฒด๋ผ๋ ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์ ๋จ์ฒด์ ํจ๊ป ํ๋ ฅํด์ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ์์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์
๋๋ค. | But the lesson from New Zealand isn't just that its particular legislation is good, but that crucially, it was written in collaboration with sex workers; namely, the New Zealand Prostitutes' Collective. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ์์ ์ ์งํฌ ์ ์์๊ธฐ์ ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์ง์ ๋ค์ ์ ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ฃ . | When it came to making sex work safer, they were ready to hear it straight from sex workers themselves. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๊ณณ ์๊ตญ์์ ์ ๋ ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋ํ์ด๋ ์๊ตญ ๋งค์ถ์ฐํฉ ๊ฐ์ ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ํ๋ ๋จ์ฒด์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Here in the UK, I'm part of sex worker-led groups like the Sex Worker Open University and the English Collective of Prostitutes. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ํฌ๋ ๋งค์ถ์ ๋น๋ฒ์ฃํ์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฒฐ์ ๊ถ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ตญ์ ํ๋๋ ์กฐ์งํ๊ณ ์์ด์. | And we form part of a global movement demanding decriminalization and self-determination. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๋์ ๊ณตํต ์ฌ๋ณผ์ ๋นจ๊ฐ์ฐ์ฐ์
๋๋ค. | The universal symbol of our movement is the red umbrella. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
UN ์์ด์ฆ์์ํ ๊ฐ์ ๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์งํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ธ๊ณ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๊ตญ์ ์ฌ๋ฉด์์ํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ์. | We're supported in our demands by global bodies like UNAIDS, the World Health Organization and Amnesty International. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ ๋ง์ ๋๋ฐ์๊ฐ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. | But we need more allies. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ๋จ๋
ํ๋ฑ์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ, ์ด๋ฏผ์, ๊ณต๊ณต๋ณด๊ฑด์ ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ค๋ฉด ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ์
๋๋ค. | If you care about gender equality or poverty or migration or public health, then sex worker rights matter to you. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ ํ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ด์ฌ๊ฐ์ ธ ์ฃผ์ธ์. | Make space for us in your movements. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ค ๋ง์ ๋ค์ด๋ฌ๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ์ ํ์ ์ค์ด์ฃผ์ธ์. | That means not only listening to sex workers when we speak but amplifying our voices. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฌตํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ํญํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. ๋งค์ถ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๊ดด๋กญํ ๋นํ๊ณ ๋๋ฌด ์์ฒ๋ฐ์์ ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฌด์์ด ์ต์ ์ธ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ก๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ง์ง ์ด๋ ค์๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋ฐฑ๋ง์ ์จ์ฃฝ์ธ ํผํด์๋ค์ ๋๋ณํ๋ ๊ฒ ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ํญํด์ฃผ์ธ์. | Resist those who silence us, those who say that a prostitute is either too victimized, too damaged to know what's best for herself, or else too privileged and too removed from real hardship, not representative of the millions of voiceless victims. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํผํด์์ ๋๋ณํ ๊ถํ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๋๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ ์์ด์. | This distinction between victim and empowered is imaginary. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋จ์ง ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ์ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋จ์ด๋จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค๋ ค๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | It exists purely to discredit sex workers and make it easy to ignore us. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ๋ฆผ์์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ผํฉ๋๋ค. | No doubt many of you work for a living. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋งค์ถ๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ์ง์
์ด์์. | Well, sex work is work, too. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๊ณผ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค์๋ ์ด ์ผ์ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ ์๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ซ์ดํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ ์์ด์. | Just like you, some of us like our jobs, some of us hate them. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค๋ ๋ณต์กํ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. | Ultimately, most of us have mixed feelings. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด ์ง์
์ ๋ํด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋๊ฐ๋ ์์ ์ด ์๋์์. | But how we feel about our work isn't the point. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋์ง๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์์ ์ ์๋์ฃ . | And how others feel about our work certainly isn't. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ค์ํ ๊ฑด, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์
์ฅ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ ํ๊ฒ ์ผํ ์ ์๋ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ก๋๊ฐ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | What's important is that we have the right to work safely and on our own terms. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฑ๋
ธ๋์๋ค๋ ์ฌ๋์
๋๋ค. | Sex workers are real people. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค์ํ ๊ฒฝํ๋ค์ ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ค์ํ๊ฒ ๋์ํ์ฃ . | We've had complicated experiences and complicated responses to those experiences. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๊ตฌ๋ ๋ณต์กํ์ง ์์์. | But our demands are not complicated. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ด์์์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์์ค์ฝํธ๋ฅผ ์๊ตฌํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์บ๋ณด๋์์ ๋งค์ถ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค, ๋จ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค ์์ ์ ์ผํ๋ ์ํธ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ์ฑ๋ค ๊ทธ๋ค๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๊ฑฐ์์. | You can ask expensive escorts in New York City, brothel workers in Cambodia, street workers in South Africa and every girl on the roster at my old job in Soho, and they will all tell you the same thing. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๋ฐฑ๋ง์ ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์์ ์๋ง์ ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์ ๋จ์ฑ์ ์ํตํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. | You can speak to millions of sex workers and countless sex work-led organizations. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ ํ ๋น๋ฒ์ฃํ์ ์ง์
์ผ๋ก์์ ๋
ธ๋๊ถ์
๋๋ค. | We want full decriminalization and labor rights as workers. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ค๋ ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์ ๋ ํ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฑ๋
ธ๋์์ด์ง๋ง ์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ก๋ถํฐ์ ๋ฉ์ธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ํด๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. | I'm just one sex worker on the stage today, but I'm bringing a message from all over the world. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. | Thank you. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ญ์ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ํตํด ๊ณ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค์ธ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ค ์ท์ ์
์๊ณ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด์๊ณ , ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ธ์ ๋์ง ์์ฃ . ํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์ ๊น์? | We have historical records that allow us to know how the ancient Greeks dressed, how they lived, but how did they think? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ ๊ฐ์ง ์์ฐ์ค๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ฌ์คํ ๋ฉด์ธ ์์ํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ ์์ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฟ ๊พธ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ ๋์ผํ๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. | One natural idea is that the deepest aspects of human thought -- our ability to imagine, to be conscious, to dream -- have always been the same. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ์ฌํ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ ๋ณํ์์ผฐ์ ์๋ ์๋ค๋๊ฑฐ์ฃ . | Another possibility is that the social transformations that have shaped our culture may have also changed the structural columns of human thought. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๊ฒ์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฌํด๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | We may all have different opinions about this. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ์ค ์ด๊ฑด ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ด์ด์ ธ์จ ์ฒ ํ์ ๋
ผ์์
๋๋ค. | Actually, it's a long-standing philosophical debate. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง ์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ๊ณผํ๊ณผ ์ํตํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ ๊น์? | But is this question even amenable to science? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๋ ์ด๋ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฒฝ๋ ๋ช ๊ฐ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค ๋์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ์ฌ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ค ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ฌธ์๋ค์ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์ ํ์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์. | Here I'd like to propose that in the same way we can reconstruct how the ancient Greek cities looked just based on a few bricks, that the writings of a culture are the archaeological records, the fossils, of human thought. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ์ค ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค๋๋ ์์ ์ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๋ฆฌํ์ ๋ถ์์ ํด๋ด์ผ๋ก์จ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์ธ์ค๋ 70๋
๋์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฌด๋ชจํ๊ณ ๊ธ์ง์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ค์ ๋์ต๋๋ค. ๋ถ๊ณผ 3,000๋
์ ๋ง ํด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์ ๋ถ์ด์ฆ ํ์์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | And in fact, doing some form of psychological analysis of some of the most ancient books of human culture, Julian Jaynes came up in the '70s with a very wild and radical hypothesis: that only 3,000 years ago, humans were what today we would call schizophrenics. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ค๋ฆฌ์์ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ด ๊ณ ์๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ฌ๋ ์ฒซ ์ธ๋ฅ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ํต์์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ง์ญ์์ ์ ์ด๋ ๋ฎค์ฆ์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฌ๊ฒจ์ก๋ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ณต์ข
ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ํญ์ ํ๋ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. ์ค๋๋ ํ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . | And he made this claim based on the fact that the first humans described in these books behaved consistently, in different traditions and in different places of the world, as if they were hearing and obeying voices that they perceived as coming from the Gods, what today we would call hallucinations. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์ ์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ์์ด์ ๋ด๋ฉด์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฑธ ์ธ์ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | And only then, as time went on, they began to recognize that they were the creators, the owners of these inner voices. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๊ฑธ ์ธ์ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์ ์ฑ์ฐฐ์ ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ํด ์๊ฐํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด์ฃ . | And with this, they gained introspection: the ability to think about their own thoughts. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ์ ์ธ์ค์ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ ๊ฑด ์ ์ด๋ ์ค๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์กด์ฌ์ ์ฃผ๋๊ถ์ ์์ ์ด ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๋๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์์์ ํํด์๋ ์์์ ์ต๊ทผ์ ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | So Jaynes's theory is that consciousness, at least in the way we perceive it today, where we feel that we are the pilots of our own existence -- is a quite recent cultural development. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฝค ๋ฉ์๋ ์ด๋ก ์
๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๋ช
๋ฐฑํ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์์ฃ . ๋ช ๊ฐ์ ๋งค์ฐ ํน์ํ ์์์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | And this theory is quite spectacular, but it has an obvious problem which is that it's built on just a few and very specific examples. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ญ์ฌ์์ 3,000๋
์ ์์๋ถํฐ ์์ ์ฑ์ฐฐ์ด ์์๋๋ค๋ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์์ ์ด๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒํ ๋ ์ ์๋๊ฐ ์
๋๋ค. | So the question is whether the theory that introspection built up in human history only about 3,000 years ago can be examined in a quantitative and objective manner. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ํ๋ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ปํฉ๋๋ค. | And the problem of how to go about this is quite obvious. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ๋ผํค์ด ์ด๋๋ ์์นจ์ ์ผ์ด๋์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ ์ ๊ฑด ์๋์์์. "์๋
. ๋ ํ๋ผํค์ด์ผ. ์ค๋๋ถํฐ ๋ ์์ ํ ์์ ์ฑ์ฐฐ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ์์์ด ์์ด." | It's not like Plato woke up one day and then he wrote, "Hello, I'm Plato, and as of today, I have a fully introspective consciousness." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๊ฒ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ณธ์ง์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. | And this tells us actually what is the essence of the problem. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ธฐ๋ก๋ ์ ์๋ ๊ด๋
์ ์ถํ์ ์ฐพ์๋ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. | We need to find the emergence of a concept that's never said. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ํตํ ์ฑ์ฐฐ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ํ๋ ค๋ ์์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๋์ต๋๋ค. | The word introspection does not appear a single time in the books we want to analyze. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
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