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그리고 이 물체가 λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ΄λž€ 이야기도 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ©μ„±μ—μ„œ λ³΄μ•˜λ˜ κΉ¨λ—ν•œ U자 λͺ¨μ–‘이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ’ŒμΈ‘μ— λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ΄μƒν•œ 사선이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
They were also saying that it looks asymmetric, meaning that instead of the clean, U-shaped dip that we saw with Jupiter, it had this strange slope that you can see on the left side.
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이것이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 것은 ν•­μ„±μ˜ 빛을 κ°€λ¦¬λŠ”κ²ƒμ΄ 무엇이든 간에 ν–‰μ„±μ²˜λŸΌ λ‘₯κΈ€μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
This seemed to indicate that whatever was getting in the way and blocking the starlight was not circular like a planet.
IWSLT2017
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이런 ν•˜ν–₯이 λͺ‡ 번 정도 더 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μ§€λ§Œ λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ λ‹€μ‹œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
There are few more dips that happened, but for a couple of years, it was pretty quiet.
IWSLT2017
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그리고 2011λ…„ 3μ›” μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And then in March of 2011, we see this.
IWSLT2017
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ν•­μ„±μ˜ 빛이 15%λ‚˜ λ–¨μ–΄μ§„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν–‰μ„±κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λ©΄ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 행성은 겨우 1%만 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
The star's light drops by a whole 15 percent, and this is huge compared to a planet, which would only make a one percent drop.
IWSLT2017
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 이 물체의 λͺ¨μ–‘을 λ§€λ„λŸ½κ³  깔끔할 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We described this feature as both smooth and clean.
IWSLT2017
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이것 λ˜ν•œ λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 거의 1주일에 걸친 점진적인 쑰광을 κ°–λ‹€ 단지 λ©°μΉ  λ§Œμ— μ •μƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
It also is asymmetric, having a gradual dimming that lasts almost a week, and then it snaps right back up to normal in just a matter of days.
IWSLT2017
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그리고 이 λ’€λ‘œλŠ” 별닀λ₯Έ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 2013λ…„ 2μ›” κΉŒμ§€λŠ” 말이죠.
And again, after this, not much happens until February of 2013.
IWSLT2017
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무언가 본격적으둜 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Things start to get really crazy.
IWSLT2017
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광도 κ³‘μ„ μ—μ„œ κ±°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  λ³΅μž‘ν•œ ν•˜ν–₯이 μ•½ 100일에 κ±Έμ³μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΊν”ŒλŸ¬μ˜ λ―Έμ…˜μ΄ 끝날 λ•Œ κΉŒμ§€ 말이죠.
There is a huge complex of dips in the light curve that appear, and they last for like a hundred days, all the way up into the Kepler mission's end.
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이 ν•˜ν–₯은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λͺ¨μ–‘을 κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
These dips have variable shapes.
IWSLT2017
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λͺ‡λͺ‡μ€ λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘­κ³  λͺ‡λͺ‡μ€ λ„“μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„ λ˜ν•œ 각각 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Some are very sharp, and some are broad, and they also have variable durations.
IWSLT2017
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μ–΄λ–€ 것은 ν•˜λ£¨, 이틀 μ–΄λ–€ 것은 일주일 이상 μœ μ§€λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Some last just for a day or two, and some for more than a week.
IWSLT2017
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그리고 λͺ‡λͺ‡ ν•˜ν–₯μ—λŠ” 였λ₯΄λ½ 내리락 ν•˜λŠ” 동ν–₯도 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 마치 λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 독립적인 상황이 μ„œλ‘œ κ²Ήμ³μ Έμ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And there's also up and down trends within some of these dips, almost like several independent events were superimposed on top of each other.
IWSLT2017
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그리고 이떄 λ³„λΉ›μ˜ 밝기가 20%λ‚˜ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And at this time, this star drops in its brightness over 20 percent.
IWSLT2017
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빛을 κ°€λ‘œλ§‰κ³  μžˆλŠ”κ²Œ 무엇이든 간에 지ꡬ보닀 1,000λ°° 이상 ν¬λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
This means that whatever is blocking its light has an area of over 1,000 times the area of our planet Earth.
IWSLT2017
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이것은 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ£Όλͺ©ν•  λ§Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
This is truly remarkable.
IWSLT2017
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μ‹œλ―Ό κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ΄ 이것을 λ³΄μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ κ³Όν•™νŒ€μ—κ²Œ 그듀이 쑰사해 λ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And so the citizen scientists, when they saw this, they notified the science team that they found something weird enough that it might be worth following up.
IWSLT2017
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그리고 κ³Όν•™νŒ€μ΄ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ "κ·Έλž˜μš”, 데이터가 μ΄μƒν•˜λ„€μš”" 라고 λ°˜μ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And so when the science team looked at it, we're like, "Yeah, there's probably just something wrong with the data."
IWSLT2017
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 정말 정말 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°μ΄ν„°λŠ” 틀리지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But we looked really, really, really hard, and the data were good.
IWSLT2017
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천체 λ¬Όλ¦¬ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…을 ν•˜μžλ©΄ μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œ 무언가가 μ€‘κ°„μ—μ„œ 별빛을 κ°€λ‘œλ§‰κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And so what was happening had to be astrophysical, meaning that something in space was getting in the way and blocking starlight.
IWSLT2017
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄λ•Œ μ €ν¬λŠ” 이 항성에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ°°μ›Œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ 감을 작으렀고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And so at this point, we set out to learn everything we could about the star to see if we could find any clues to what was going on.
IWSLT2017
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그리고 이 λ°œκ²¬μ— 도움을 μ€€ μ‹œλ―Ό κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ 이 연ꡬ에 같이 μ°Έμ—¬λ₯Ό ν•΄ 직접 연ꡬ ν™œλ™μ„ λͺ©κ²©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And the citizen scientists who helped us in this discovery, they joined along for the ride watching science in action firsthand.
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λ¨Όμ € λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ§ν–ˆμ£ . λ§Œμ•½ 이 항성이 아직 μ–΄λ €μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚  λ•Œ 주변에 생긴 물질 ꡬ름을 아직 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ”κ±΄ μ•„λ‹κΉŒ.
First, somebody said, you know, what if this star was very young and it still had the cloud of material it was born from surrounding it.
IWSLT2017
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그러자 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ λ§Œμ•½μ— 항성에 행성이 이미 μƒμ„±λ˜μ–΄ 두 개의 행성이 μΆ©λŒν•œ 건 μ•„λ‹κΉŒ? 지ꡬ와 달이 생긴 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κ²Œ 말이죠.
And then somebody else said, well, what if the star had already formed planets, and two of these planets had collided, similar to the Earth-Moon forming event.
IWSLT2017
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”. 이 두 가섀은 데이터λ₯Ό λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ μ£Όμ§€λ§Œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 이 항성이 μ–΄λ¦¬λ‹€λŠ” κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μ—†μ—ˆκ³  ν•­μ„±μ˜ λΉ›μœΌλ‘œ λ‹¬μ•„μ˜¬λΌ λΉ›λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ λ¬Όμ§ˆλ„ λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ§Œμ•½μ— 항성이 아직 μ–΄λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ 좩돌이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ§Žμ€ λ¨Όμ§€κ°€ μƒμ„±λ˜μ—ˆκ² μ£ .
Well, both of these theories could explain part of the data, but the difficulties were that the star showed no signs of being young, and there was no glow from any of the material that was heated up by the star's light, and you would expect this if the star was young or if there was a collision and a lot of dust was produced.
IWSLT2017
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ•½μ— κ±°λŒ€ν•œ ν˜œμ„± 무리가 ν•­μ„± 주변을 νƒ€μ›ν˜• κΆ€λ„λ‘œ μ§€λ‚˜κ°„λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
And so somebody else said, well, how about a huge swarm of comets that are passing by this star in a very elliptical orbit?
IWSLT2017
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이 가섀은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ΄€μΈ‘ 결과와 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Well, it ends up that this is actually consistent with our observations.
IWSLT2017
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λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 가섀이 μ‘°κΈˆμ€ μ–΅μ§€μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But I agree, it does feel a little contrived.
IWSLT2017
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ΄€μΈ‘ν•œ 것을 μž¬ν˜„ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 수백 개의 ν˜œμ„±μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
You see, it would take hundreds of comets to reproduce what we're observing.
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그리고 이 ν˜œμ„±λ“€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬μ™€ 항성사이λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And these are only the comets that happen to pass between us and the star.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 수천 수만 개의 ν˜œμ„±μ„ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
And so in reality, we're talking thousands to tens of thousands of comets.
IWSLT2017
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 저희가 κ°€μ§„ λͺ¨λ“  λ‚˜μœ 아이디어 쀑에 이 가섀이 μ΅œμ„ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But of all the bad ideas we had, this one was the best.
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그리고 저희가 λ°œκ²¬ν•œ 것을 κ³΅κ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And so we went ahead and published our findings.
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μ œκ°€ μ“΄ λ…Όλ¬Έ 쀑에 이것이 κ°€μž₯ μ–΄λ €μ› λ‹€κ³  λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
Now, let me tell you, this was one of the hardest papers I ever wrote.
IWSLT2017
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κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 상황은 κ·Έκ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” 거리가 λ©€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Scientists are meant to publish results, and this situation was far from that.
IWSLT2017
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €ν¬λŠ” μ£Όλͺ©μ„ λ„λŠ” 제λͺ©μ„ λΆ™μ΄κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 뢙인 제λͺ©μ΄ "ν”ŒλŸ­μŠ€λŠ” 어디에 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?" μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And so we decided to give it a catchy title, and we called it: "Where's The Flux?"
IWSLT2017
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λ‘μŒλ¬Έμžμ˜ 해석은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ λ§‘κΈ°κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I will let you work out the acronym.
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이것이 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ 끝은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So this isn't the end of the story.
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μ œκ°€ 이 논문을 μ“°κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 제 λ™λ£ŒμΈ 제이슨 라이트λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그도 μΌ€ν”ŒλŸ¬ λ°μ΄ν„°λ‘œ 논문을 μ“°κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Around the same time I was writing this paper, I met with a colleague of mine, Jason Wright, and he was also writing a paper on Kepler data.
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κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ μΌ€ν”ŒλŸ¬μ˜ μ •λ°€ν•œ κ΄€μΈ‘ λŠ₯λ ₯이면 별 μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ 외계인이 λ§Œλ“  κ±°λŒ€ 건물을 λ°œκ²¬ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ”λ° 그런 데이터가 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And he was saying that with Kepler's extreme precision, it could actually detect alien megastructures around stars, but it didn't.
IWSLT2017
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ‹œλ§Œ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ΄ λ°œκ²¬ν•œ μ΄μƒν•œ 데이터λ₯Ό 보여 μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό "이런 세상에 ν…ŒλΉ„.
And then I showed him this weird data that our citizen scientists had found, and he said to me, "Aw crap, Tabby.
IWSLT2017
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λ‚΄ 논문을 이제 λ‹€μ‹œ 써야 λ˜μž–μ•„."
Now I have to rewrite my paper."
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ—°μ μΈ μ„€λͺ…이 λΆ€μ‘±ν–ˆκ³  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΆκΈˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So yes, the natural explanations were weak, and we were curious now.
IWSLT2017
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 외계인을 λ°°μž¬ν•  방법을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So we had to find a way to rule out aliens.
IWSLT2017
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €ν¬λŠ” 같이 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™λ£Œλ₯Ό μ„€λ“ν•΄μ„œ 외계 지적 생λͺ…체 탐사 단체인 SETIμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” λ™λ£Œμ—κ²Œ 탐ꡬ할 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμ£ .
So together, we convinced a colleague of ours who works on SETI, the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, that this would be an extraordinary target to pursue.
IWSLT2017
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μ €ν¬λŠ” ν•­μ„± κ΄€μΈ‘ κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 망원경이 μžˆλŠ” 그린뱅크 κ΄€μΈ‘μ†Œμ— μ œμΆœν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We wrote a proposal to observe the star with the world's largest radio telescope at the Green Bank Observatory.
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λͺ‡ 달 후에 이 μ œμ•ˆμ΄ 언둠에 μƒˆμ–΄λ‚˜κ°€ μ΄μ œλŠ” 수천 건의 기사가 이 항성에 κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ 10,000건 μ΄μƒμ˜ 기사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
A couple months later, news of this proposal got leaked to the press and now there are thousands of articles, over 10,000 articles, on this star alone.
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그리고 ꡬ글 이미지λ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜λ©΄ 이런 것이 λ‚˜μ˜¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And if you search Google Images, this is what you'll find.
IWSLT2017
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. ν…ŒλΉ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 외계인이 이 광도곑선을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ ?
Now, you may be wondering, OK, Tabby, well, how do aliens actually explain this light curve?
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μš°λ¦¬λ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 μ•žμ„œλ‚˜κ°„ λ¬Έλͺ…을 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
OK, well, imagine a civilization that's much more advanced than our own.
IWSLT2017
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이 κ°€μ„€ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ 이 λ¬Έλͺ…은 그듀이 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν–‰μ„±μ˜ μžμ›μ΄ κ³ κ°ˆλ˜μ—ˆμ„ 것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러면 μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό ꡬ할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
In this hypothetical circumstance, this civilization would have exhausted the energy supply of their home planet, so where could they get more energy?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ νƒœμ–‘μ„ κ°€μ§„ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 그듀도 주된 항성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그듀이 이 ν•­μ„±μ—μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Well, they have a host star just like we have a sun, and so if they were able to capture more energy from this star, then that would solve their energy needs.
IWSLT2017
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ ꡬ쑰물을 μ§€μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So they would go and build huge structures.
IWSLT2017
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이 μ—„μ²­λ‚œ ꡬ쑰물은 λ‹€μ΄μŠ¨ μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄λΌ λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” κ±°λŒ€ νƒœμ–‘ μ „μ§€νŒ κ°™μ£ .
These giant megastructures, like ginormous solar panels, are called Dyson spheres.
IWSLT2017
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μ—¬κΈ° 사진듀은 μ—¬λŸ¬ 화가듀이 μƒμƒν•œ λ‹€μ΄μŠ¨ μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
This image above are lots of artists' impressions of Dyson spheres.
IWSLT2017
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μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ 규λͺ¨κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ»€μ„œ 쑰감도λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
It's really hard to provide perspective on the vastness of these things, but you can think of it this way.
IWSLT2017
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μ§€κ΅¬μ—μ„œ λ‹¬κΉŒμ§€λŠ” 25만 λ§ˆμΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The Earth-Moon distance is a quarter of a million miles.
IWSLT2017
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이 κ±΄μΆ•λ¬Όμ˜ κ°€μž₯ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 뢀뢄이 이보닀 100λ°°κ°€ ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The simplest element on one of these structures is 100 times that size.
IWSLT2017
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μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ κ±°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
They're enormous.
IWSLT2017
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이제 이런 건물 쀑에 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ ν•­μ„±μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ 움직인닀면
And now imagine one of these structures in motion around a star.
IWSLT2017
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변칙적인 데이터가 μƒμ„±λ˜λŠ” 것이 이해가 λ˜μ‹€ 것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μšΈν‰λΆˆν‰ν•˜κ³  μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½μ§€ μ•Šμ€ ν•˜ν–₯ 말이죠.
You can see how it would produce anomalies in the data such as uneven, unnatural looking dips.
IWSLT2017
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 외계 κ±°λŒ€ ꡬ쑰물도 물리학 법칙을 κ±°μ—­ν•  수 λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But it remains that even alien megastructures cannot defy the laws of physics.
IWSLT2017
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λ§Žμ€ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Όμ²΄λŠ” 열을 λ°œμ‚°ν•˜κΈ° λ§ˆλ ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €ν¬λŠ” 그것을 κ΄€μ°°ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
You see, anything that uses a lot of energy is going to produce heat, and we don't observe this.
IWSLT2017
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜κ²¬μœΌλ‘œλŠ” κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ 외계인듀이 μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έλ°©ν–₯으둜 μž¬λ°©μ‚¬ ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 지ꡬ λ°©ν–₯이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ .
But it could be something as simple as they're just reradiating it away in another direction, just not at Earth.
IWSLT2017
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜κ²¬μ€ μ œκ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것인데 저희가 ν–‰μ„±κ°„ 우주 μ „μŸμ„ λͺ©κ²©ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 비극적인 ν–‰μ„±μ˜ νŒŒκ΄΄κ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Another idea that's one of my personal favorites is that we had just witnessed an interplanetary space battle and the catastrophic destruction of a planet.
IWSLT2017
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그리고 이 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 저희가 κ΄€μΈ‘ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ λ§Žμ€ λ¨Όμ§€κ°€ λ°œμƒν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μΈμ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Now, I admit that this would produce a lot of dust that we don't observe.
IWSLT2017
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이미 외계인이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ„€ν•˜λŠ”λ° 외계인듀이 μž¬ν™œμš©ν•˜λ €κ³  깨끗이 μ²­μ†Œν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λˆ„κ°€ 뭐라고 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
But if we're already invoking aliens in this explanation, then who is to say they didn't efficiently clean up all this mess for recycling purposes?
IWSLT2017
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 이것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 상상λ ₯을 μžκ·Ήν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
You can see how this quickly captures your imagination.
IWSLT2017
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
Well, there you have it.
IWSLT2017
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이 상황을 이해할 수 μ—†λŠ” μžμ—° ν˜„μƒμœΌλ‘œ 펼쳐갈 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 이해 ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 외계 기술둜 펼쳐 갈 수 도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We're in a situation that could unfold to be a natural phenomenon we don't understand or an alien technology we don't understand.
IWSLT2017
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개인적으둜 κ³Όν•™μžλ‘œμ„œ 이것은 μžμ—° ν˜„μƒμ΄λΌκ³  μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Personally, as a scientist, my money is on the natural explanation.
IWSLT2017
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜€ν•΄ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 저도 외계인을 찾으면 λ©‹μ§€κ² λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But don't get me wrong, I do think it would be awesome to find aliens.
IWSLT2017
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μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄λ“ , μƒˆλ‘­κ³  ν₯미둜운 발견이 기닀리고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 ν™•μ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Either way, there is something new and really interesting to discover.
IWSLT2017
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그럼 이제 무엇이 μΌμ–΄λ‚ κΉŒμš”?
So what happens next?
IWSLT2017
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 이 항성을 κ΄€μΈ‘ν•΄ 무엇이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We need to continue to observe this star to learn more about what's happening.
IWSLT2017
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 저와 같은 μ „λ¬Έ μ²œλ¬Έν•™μžλ“€μ΄ 이런 일을 ν•˜κΈ°μ—” μžμ›μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΊν”ŒλŸ¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ―Έμ…˜μ„ ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But professional astronomers, like me, we have limited resources for this kind of thing, and Kepler is on to a different mission.
IWSLT2017
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 기꺼이 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ μ‹œλ―Ό κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ΄ μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄μ„œ 도와 μ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And I'm happy to say that once again, citizen scientists have come in and saved the day.
IWSLT2017
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ€ μ•„λ§ˆμΆ”μ–΄ μ²œλ¬Έν•™μžλ“€μ΄ λ’€λœ°μ˜ λ§μ›κ²½μœΌλ‘œ λ°€λ§ˆλ‹€ 이 항성을 각자의 μ„€λΉ„λ‘œ κ΄€μΈ‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그듀이 λ°œκ²¬ν•  것듀은 μ €λ₯Ό λ“€λœ¨κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
You see, this time, amateur astronomers with their backyard telescopes stepped up immediately and started observing this star nightly at their own facilities, and I am so excited to see what they find.
IWSLT2017
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μ œκ°€ λ†€λΌλŠ” 뢀뢄은 μ»΄ν“¨ν„°λ‘œ 이런 별을 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λž€ 점이죠. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ°Ύκ³  있던 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
What's amazing to me is that this star would have never been found by computers because we just weren't looking for something like this.
IWSLT2017
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더 κΈ°λŒ€λ˜λŠ” 점은 더 λ§Žμ€ 데이터가 λ“€μ–΄μ˜€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And what's more exciting is that there's more data to come.
IWSLT2017
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μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” λ―Έμ…˜λ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 수백만 개의 별을 κ΄€μΈ‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 온 μš°μ£Όμ— κ±Έμ³μ„œ 말이죠.
There are new missions that are coming up that are observing millions more stars all over the sky.
IWSLT2017
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생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 이런 별을 또 λ°œκ²¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 무슨 λœ»μΈμ§€?
And just think: What will it mean when we find another star like this?
IWSLT2017
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이런 별을 μ°Ύμ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 또 무슨 λœ»μΈμ§€ 말이죠.
And what will it mean if we don't find another star like this?
IWSLT2017
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Thank you.
IWSLT2017
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직μž₯을 떠났닀가 λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„μ˜€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” 이듀을 'μž¬μ·¨μ—…μž' 라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
People returning to work after a career break: I call them relaunchers.
IWSLT2017
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이듀은 λ…ΈλΆ€λͺ¨ λ³΄μ–‘μ΄λ‚˜ μžλ…€ μ–‘μœ‘ ν˜Ήμ€ 개인적인 ν₯λ―Έ μΆ”κ΅¬λ‚˜ κ±΄κ°•μƒμ˜ 이유둜 직μž₯을 떠났죠.
These are people who have taken career breaks for elder care, for childcare reasons, pursuing a personal interest or a personal health issue.
IWSLT2017
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λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ§„λ‘œ λ³€κ²½μžλ“€λ„ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ‚¬μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ꡰ볡무λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ˜ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό ꡰ인의 λ°°μš°μžλ“€ 은퇴 ν›„ λ‹€μ‹œ μΌν•˜λ €λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 본ꡭ으둜 λŒμ•„μ˜¨ 외ꡭ인듀 같은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ°”λ‘œ 그듀이죠.
Closely related are career transitioners of all kinds: veterans, military spouses, retirees coming out of retirement or repatriating expats.
IWSLT2017
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κ²½λ ₯곡백을 κΉ¨κ³  λ‹€μ‹œ 직μž₯을 μž‘λŠ” 일은 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ³ μš©μ£Όμ™€ μž¬μ·¨μ—…μž μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λ‹¨μ ˆκ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ§€μš”.
Returning to work after a career break is hard because of a disconnect between the employers and the relaunchers.
IWSLT2017
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κ²½λ ₯에 곡백이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ κ³ μš©ν•˜λŠ” 일은 κ³ μš©μ£Όμ—κ² μœ„ν—˜λΆ€λ‹΄μ΄ ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ²½λ ₯에 곡백이 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ κ°œμΈλ“€μ€ μž¬μ·¨μ—…ν•  λŠ₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ‘ŒλŠ”μ§€ 슀슀둜λ₯Ό μ˜μ‹¬μ„ ν•˜κ³€ ν•˜μ£ . μ΄λŠ” 곡백 기간이 κΈΈλ©΄ 더 μ‹¬ν•΄μš”.
Employers can view hiring people with a gap on their resume as a high-risk proposition, and individuals on career break can have doubts about their abilities to relaunch their careers, especially if they've been out for a long time.
IWSLT2017
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이런 λ‹¨μ ˆκ°μ„ μ—†μ• λŠ” 일이 λ°”λ‘œ μ œκ°€ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
This disconnect is a problem that I'm trying to help solve.
IWSLT2017
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κ²½λ ₯ 곡백 ν›„ μž¬μ·¨μ—…μ— μ„±κ³΅ν•œ 이듀은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 뢄야에 걸쳐 λͺ¨λ“  곳에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Now, successful relaunchers are everywhere and in every field.
IWSLT2017
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이 뢄은 사미 카파라 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
This is Sami Kafala.
IWSLT2017
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영ꡭ의 ν•΅ λ¬Όλ¦¬ν•™μž μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ„― μžλ…€λ₯Ό 돌보기 μœ„ν•΄ 5λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 직μž₯을 λ– λ‚˜ μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
He's a nuclear physicist in the UK who took a five-year career break to be home with his five children.
IWSLT2017
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졜근 싱가포λ₯΄ ν”„λ ˆμŠ€λŠ” κΈ΄ 곡백기 이후에 λ‹€μ‹œ μΌν„°λ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜¨ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 기사λ₯Ό λ‹€λ€˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The Singapore press recently wrote about nurses returning to work after long career breaks.
IWSLT2017
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κΈ΄ κ²½λ ₯ 곡백기에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄ λ―Έλ―Έ 칸을 빼놓을 수 μ—†μ£ .
And speaking of long career breaks, this is Mimi Kahn.
IWSLT2017
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„ μ˜€λ Œμ§€ μΉ΄μš΄ν‹°μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒλ³΅μ§€μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ 25λ…„μ˜ κ²½λ ₯ 곡백 후에 μ‚¬νšŒλ³΅μ§€κΈ°κ΄€μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
She's a social worker in Orange County, California, who returned to work in a social services organization after a 25-year career break.
IWSLT2017
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μ œκ°€ μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ 쀑 κ°€μž₯ κΈ΄ κ²½λ ₯ 곡백을 κ°€μ§€μ‹  λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
That's the longest career break that I'm aware of.
IWSLT2017
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λŒ€λ²•κ΄€ μ‚°λ“œλΌ 데이 μ˜€μ½”λ„ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ Šμ€ μ‹œμ ˆμ— 5λ…„μ˜ 곡백이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor took a five-year career break early in her career.
IWSLT2017
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이 뢄은 νŠΈλ ˆμ΄μ‹œ μ‚¬ν”Όλ‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 13λ…„μ˜ κ²½λ ₯ 곡백이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And this is Tracy Shapiro, who took a 13-year career break.
IWSLT2017
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