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ꡬ글과 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ€ 틀림없이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•΄μ„œ μˆ˜μ‹­μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό λ²Œμ–΄λ“€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Companies like Google and many others have made, arguably, like, billions of dollars out of your software.
IWSLT2017
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μ—΄λ°›μ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
Does that piss you off?
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λ¦¬λˆ„μŠ€ν† λ°œμ¦ˆ: μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
LT: No.
IWSLT2017
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κ·ΈλŸ°λ°λŠ” λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
No, it doesn't piss me off for several reasons.
IWSLT2017
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”, μ €λŠ” 잘 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And one of them is, I'm doing fine.
IWSLT2017
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μ •λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I'm really doing fine.
IWSLT2017
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” μ˜€ν”ˆμ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•΄μ„œ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©΄ λ¦¬λˆ…μŠ€λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ μ§€κΈˆκ°™μ΄ λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But the other reason is -- I mean, without doing the whole open source and really letting go thing, Linux would never have been what it is.
IWSLT2017
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μ œκ°€ λˆ„λ €λ³΄μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ˜ κ²½ν—˜, 곡개적인 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•  수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것 λ˜ν•œ λŒ€λ‹¨ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And it's brought experiences I don't really enjoy, public talking, but at the same time, this is an experience.
IWSLT2017
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μ •λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Trust me.
IWSLT2017
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그리고 μ €λ₯Ό ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€ 일듀이 μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그둜 인해 μ œκ°€ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 선택을 ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ―ΏλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So there's a lot of things going on that make me a very happy man and thinking I did the right choices.
IWSLT2017
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ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€μ•€λ”μŠ¨: μ˜€ν”ˆμ†ŒμŠ€ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ”, 이제 λ§ˆμ³μ•Ό ν•  μ‹œκ°„μΈλ°... μ˜€ν”ˆμ†ŒμŠ€ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” 세상에 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ‹€ν˜„λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 아직 κ°€μ•Ό ν•  길이 λ‚¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ μš©λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  곳이 아직 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
CA: Is the open source idea -- this is, I think we'll end here -- is the open source idea fully realized now in the world, or is there more that it could go, are there more things that it could do?
IWSLT2017
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λ¦¬λˆ„μŠ€ν† λ°œμ¦ˆ: 두 κ°€μ§€ 생각을 λ‹€ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
LT: So, I'm of two minds there.
IWSLT2017
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μ˜€ν”ˆμ†ŒμŠ€κ°€ μ½”λ”©μž‘μ—…μ— 잘 ν™œμš©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ³΄λŠ” ν•œ κ°€μ§€ μ΄μœ λŠ” κ²°κ΅­μ—λŠ” 코딩은 μ–΄λŠμ •λ„ 흑백논리λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I think one reason open source works so well in code is that at the end of the day, code tends to be somewhat black and white.
IWSLT2017
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μ–΄λ–€ λ•ŒλŠ” νŒλ‹¨ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 잘됐고, 이것은 잘 μ•ˆ 됐닀.
There's often a fairly good way to decide, this is done correctly and this is not done well.
IWSLT2017
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코딩은 μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠλƒ μ•„λ‹ˆλƒμ˜ λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, λ…ΌμŸν•  μ—¬μ§€κ°€ μ λ‹€λŠ” μ–˜κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Code either works or it doesn't, which means that there's less room for arguments.
IWSLT2017
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κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λ…ΌμŸμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
And we have arguments despite this, right?
IWSLT2017
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 곡개된 μ •μΉ˜ μ‚¬μ•ˆ 등을 ν† λ‘ ν•˜λŠ”λ°... λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ™μ˜ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ°Έ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μΌν•œ 원칙을 λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢄야에도 μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 흑과 백이 단지 νšŒμƒ‰μœΌλ‘œλ§Œ λ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒ‰μƒμœΌλ‘œ 될 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
In many other areas -- I mean, people have talked about open politics and things like that -- and it's really hard sometimes to say that, yes, you can apply the same principles in some other areas just because the black and white turns into not just gray, but different colors.
IWSLT2017
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λ”°λΌμ„œ, μ˜€ν”ˆμ†ŒμŠ€κ°€ κ³Όν•™ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ‹€μ‹œ λŒ€μ„Έκ°€ 되고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So, obviously open source in science is making a comeback.
IWSLT2017
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μ˜€ν”ˆμ†ŒμŠ€λŠ” κ³Όν•™μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Science was there first.
IWSLT2017
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 맀우 폐쇄적이 λ˜κΈ°μ— 이λ₯΄λ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무척 κ°’λΉ„μ‹Ό 저널 같은 것듀 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But then science ended up being pretty closed, with very expensive journals and some of that going on.
IWSLT2017
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹€κ°€ κ³Όν•™λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ μ˜€ν”ˆμ†ŒμŠ€κ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ μž¬κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μΉ΄μ΄λΈŒλ‚˜ μ˜€ν”ˆμ €λ„κ°™μ€ 것듀 λ•λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And open source is making a comeback in science, with things like arXiv and open journals.
IWSLT2017
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μœ„ν‚€ν”Όλ””μ•„λ„ 변화에 κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Wikipedia changed the world, too.
IWSLT2017
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 사둀듀도 λ―ΎμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것듀도 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So there are other examples, I'm sure there are more to come.
IWSLT2017
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크리슀 μ•€λ”μŠ¨: ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 μ„ μ§€μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ‹Ήμ‹  λͺ«μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ.
CA: But you're not a visionary, and so it's not up to you to name them.
IWSLT2017
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λ¦¬λˆ„μŠ€ ν† λ°œμ¦ˆ: λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
LT: No.
IWSLT2017
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그것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λ‹¬λ €μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
It's up to you guys to make them, right?
IWSLT2017
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ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€μ•€λ”μŠ¨: κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
CA: Exactly.
IWSLT2017
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λ¦¬λˆ„μŠ€ ν† λ°œμ¦ˆ λ¦¬λˆ…μŠ€μ— κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ , 인터넷에 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ“œλ‘œμ΄λ“œν°μ—λ„ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Linus Torvalds, thank you for Linux, thank you for the Internet, thank you for all those Android phones.
IWSLT2017
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였늘 TED에 μ˜€μ…”μ„œ μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 것을 말씀해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
Thank you for coming here to TED and revealing so much of yourself.
IWSLT2017
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λ¦¬λˆ„μŠ€ν† λ°œμ¦ˆ : κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
LT: Thank you.
IWSLT2017
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μ œκ°€ 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ―Ώκ³ μžˆλŠ” ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” λœ»λ°–μ˜ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•„κ°€κ³ , μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 사업을 펼치고 λ²ˆμ°½ν•΄ κ°€λŠ” μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ 말이죠.
I'm here to talk to you today about a story that we have all been conditioned to believe It's a story about a living, breathing start-up flourishing in an unlikely environment: the United States government.
IWSLT2017
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이 사업은 μ •λΆ€κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” 방식을 근본적으둜 λ’€μ§‘κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Now, this start-up is fundamentally beginning to disrupt the way government does business from the inside out.
IWSLT2017
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 본둠에 μ•žμ„œ λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ μ§šμ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But before I get there, let's start with the problem.
IWSLT2017
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제 κ²½μš°μ—” 137μ΄λΌλŠ” μˆ«μžκ°€ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
For me, the problem begins with a number: 137.
IWSLT2017
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137은 재ν–₯ꡰ인이 ν‰κ· μ μœΌλ‘œ 재ν–₯ꡰ인 κ΄€λ¦¬κ΅­μ—μ„œ μ§€μ›λ°›λŠ”λ° κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” λ‚  μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
137 is the average number of days a veteran has to wait to have benefits processed by the VA.
IWSLT2017
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137일 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
137 days.
IWSLT2017
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μ„œλ₯˜ μ ‘μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ 천 κ°œκ°€ λ„˜λŠ” μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό λ’€μ§€κ³  900톡 μ΄μƒμ˜ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이곳듀은 μ „λΆ€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ •λΆ€κ°€ μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 곳이죠.
Now, in order to file that application in the first place, she has to navigate over 1,000 different websites and over 900 different call-in numbers, all owned and operated by the United States government.
IWSLT2017
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ†€λΌμš΄ λ³€ν™”μ˜ μ‹œλŒ€μ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Now, we live in times of incredible change.
IWSLT2017
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λ―Όκ°„ 뢀문은 λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ λ³€ν•˜κ³  λ°œμ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The private sector is constantly changing and improving itself all the time.
IWSLT2017
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이 μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 생각할 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λΆˆνŽΈν•œ 점을 μ—†μ• κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
For that matter, it's removing every single inconvenience in my life that I could possibly think of.
IWSLT2017
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ†ŒνŒŒμ— 앉아 μ „ν™”λ‘œ λ”°λœ»ν•œ 글루텐 프리 식사λ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜λ©΄ 10뢄도 μ•ˆ λ˜μ„œ 배달이 λ˜λŠ” μ„Έμƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I could be sitting on my couch in my apartment, and from my phone, I can order a warm, gluten-free meal that can arrive at my door in less than 10 minutes.
IWSLT2017
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κ·Έ 와쀑에 κ°€μ‘± 뢀양을 μœ„ν•΄ μ •λΆ€ 보쑰에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” μ €μ†Œλ“μΈ΅ κ°€μž₯듀은 고되고 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ„œλ₯˜μž‘업을 κ±°μ³μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 온라인으둜 μ‹ μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μ•„λ§ˆ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But meanwhile, a working mother who depends on food stamps to support her family has to complete an arduous, complicated application which she might not even be able to do online.
IWSLT2017
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그리고 μŒμ‹ μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜λ“―μ΄ μ„œλ₯˜ μž‘μ—…μ„ λͺ» ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 이듀이 지원을 λ°›κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μΌν•˜κΈ°λ„ λͺ¨μžλž€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚­λΉ„ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And the inability of her to do that same work from her couch means that she might be having to take days or hours off of work that she can't spare.
IWSLT2017
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μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ 점차 μ–‘λΆ„λ˜μ–΄ 기술 혁λͺ…μ˜ μˆ˜ν˜œμžμ™€ λ’€λ–¨μ–΄μ§„ μžλ“€λ‘œ λ‚˜λ‰˜μ–΄κ°€λŠ” 것은 이 μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 문제점 μ€‘μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •λΆ€κ°€ λ””μ§€ν„Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ©΄ 이것이 κΌ­ ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 끼치게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And this growing dichotomy between the beneficiaries of the tech revolution and those it's left behind is one of the greatest challenges of our time -- Because government's failure to deliver digital services that work is disproportionately impacting the very people who need it most.
IWSLT2017
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λŒ€ν•™μ— κ°€κ³  싢은 ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 의료 지원을 λ°›μœΌλ €λŠ” 미혼λͺ¨λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ „μŸν„°μ—μ„œ λŒμ•„μ˜¨ 재ν–₯κ΅°μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λΌμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
It's impacting the students trying to go to college, the single mothers trying to get health care, the veterans coming home from battle.
IWSLT2017
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이듀은 ν•„μš”ν•œ 지원을 ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œ 받을 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
They can't get what they need when they need it.
IWSLT2017
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그리고 이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ² μ •λΆ€λŠ” 단지 4년에 ν•œ λ²ˆμ”© λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 곳이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And for these Americans, government is more than just a presidential election every four years.
IWSLT2017
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μ •λΆ€λŠ” 지원이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³ , 지원에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜κ³  있고 λ§ˆλ•…νžˆ 지원받아야 ν•  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 생λͺ…쀄과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Government is a lifeline that provides services they need and depend on and deserve.
IWSLT2017
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ’€ μ†”μ§ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄ μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ •μ‹  λ˜‘λ°”λ‘œ 차리고 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 일해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Which is, quite frankly, why government needs to get its shit together and catch up.
IWSLT2017
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λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄ 말이죠.
Just saying.
IWSLT2017
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이런 λ¬Έμ œμ— 항상 관심을 κ°–κ³  있던 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Now, this wasn't always a problem I was passionate about.
IWSLT2017
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μ œκ°€ 2008년에 μ˜€λ°”λ§ˆ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±° μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ €ν¬λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ‚°μ—… λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ„±κ³΅ν•œ 사둀λ₯Ό μ •μΉ˜μ— λ„μž…ν•΄
When I joined President Obama's campaign in 2008, we brought the tech industry's best practices into politics.
IWSLT2017
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κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ 후원과 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ μ§€μ§€μžλ₯Ό 등에 μ—…κ³  역사상 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ λ“ν‘œλ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We earned more money, we engaged more volunteers and we earned more votes than any political campaign in history.
IWSLT2017
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ •μΉ˜ νŒλ„λ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°”κΎΈμ–΄ 놓은 μ΅œμ²¨λ‹¨ μ‹ μƒμ‚¬μ—…μ²΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We were a cutting-edge start-up that changed the game of politics forever.
IWSLT2017
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ»˜μ„œ μ €ν¬μ—κ²Œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ 근본적인 변화에 νž˜μ¨λ‹¬λΌκ³  λΆ€νƒν•˜μ…¨μ„ 땐 μ‰¬μš΄ 일이 μ•„λ‹ˆλž€ 건 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—΄μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μΌν•΄λ³΄κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So when the President asked a small group of us to bring that very same disruption directly into government, I knew it wasn't going to be easy work, but I was eager and showed up ready to get to work.
IWSLT2017
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μ œκ°€ μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄μœΌλ‘œ μΆœκ·Όν•œ 첫날 μ •λΆ€ μ²­μ‚¬μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” 첫날에 말이죠 μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€λ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ„œ λ…ΈνŠΈλΆμ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Now, on my first day in DC, my first day in government, I walked into the office and they handed me a laptop.
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그리고 μΌœλ΄€λ”λ‹ˆ λ…ΈνŠΈλΆμ΄ μœˆλ„μš° 98μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And the laptop was running Windows 98.
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제 말은 μ •λΆ€κ°€ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ OS μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•œ ν›„ 4년에 ν•œ 번 ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ„ μ΄ μ„Έ 번 μ§€λ‚˜κ°”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I mean, three entire presidential elections had come and gone since the government had updated the operating system on that computer.
IWSLT2017
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무렀 μ„Έ λ²ˆμ΄λ‚˜μš”!
Three elections!
IWSLT2017
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μ΄λ•Œ μ €ν¬λŠ” 이 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μƒμƒν•œ 것보닀 훨씬 더 ν¬λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Which is when we realized this problem was a whole lot bigger than we ever could have imagined.
IWSLT2017
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μ„€λͺ…을 μžμ„Ένžˆ ν•΄λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
Let me paint the picture for you.
IWSLT2017
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μ—°λ°© μ •λΆ€λŠ” μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 κΈ°κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The federal government is the largest institution in the world.
IWSLT2017
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μ—°κ°„ 860μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ—°λ°© IT ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
It spends over 86 billion dollars a year -- 86 billion -- on federal IT projects.
IWSLT2017
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비ꡐλ₯Ό ν•˜μžλ©΄ λ²€μ²˜μΊν”Όν„Έ μ—…κ³„μ—μ„œ λ§€λ…„ μ „ 뢄야에 νˆ¬μžν•˜λŠ” κΈˆμ•‘λ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
For context: that is more than the entire venture capital industry spends annually -- on everything.
IWSLT2017
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ¬Έμ œμ μ€ 우리 λ‚©μ„Έμžλ“€μ΄ λ‚©μ„Έν•œ 만큼 편의λ₯Ό λͺ» λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄, 94%의 μ—°λ°© IT ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈκ°€ μ˜ˆμ‚°μ„ μ΄ˆκ³Όν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 일정에 λ’€μ³μ‘ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Now, the problem here is that we the taxpayers are not getting what we pay for, because 94 percent of federal IT projects are over budget or behind schedule.
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94%κ°€ 말이죠!
94 percent!
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μ—¬κΈ° 숫자λ₯Ό κ³„μ‚°ν•˜κ³  계신 λΆ„λ“€ λ§žμ•„μš”. 94%λŠ” 거의 100%μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
For those of you keeping score, yes, the number 94 is very close to 100.
IWSLT2017
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμ œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 쀑에 40%λŠ” 마무리쑰차 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
There's another problem: 40 percent of those never end up seeing the light of day.
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이것듀은 μ™„μ „νžˆ 폐기되고 λ²„λ €μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
They are completely scrapped or abandoned.
IWSLT2017
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이 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  단체가 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ²ͺλŠ” λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄, μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ΅œμ΄ˆμ— μ„€κ³„λœ λŒ€λ‘œ μš΄μ˜λœλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ€ μ‹€νŒ¨κ°€ 거의 λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν•˜λ‹¨ 뜻이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Now, this is a very existentially painful moment for any organization, because it means as government continues to operate as it's programmed to do, failure is nearly inevitable.
IWSLT2017
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그리고 ν˜„ 상황이 κ°€μž₯ μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 선택이라면 근본적인 λ³€ν™”κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And when the status quo is the riskiest option, than radical disruption.
IWSLT2017
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그러면 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
So, what do we do about it?
IWSLT2017
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 고쳐야 ν• κΉŒμš”?
How do we fix this?
IWSLT2017
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역섀적인 뢀뢄은 이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 닡은 멀리 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ° 미ꡭ에 μ§€λ‚œ 20λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 세상을 근본적으둜 λ°”κΎΌ λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ 아이디어와 μΈμž¬λ“€μ΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ§Œμ•½μ— μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν•™μžκΈˆ λŒ€μΆœμ΄λ‚˜ 재ν–₯ꡰ인 지원신청이 고양이 μ‚¬λ£Œ μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜λ“― μ‰¬μ›Œμ§€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
Well, the irony of all of this is that we actually don't have to look any further than our backyard, because right here in America are the very ideas, the very people, who have swept our world into a radically different place So what would it look like if it was actually as easy to get student loans or veterans' benefits as it is to order cat food to my house?
IWSLT2017
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λ§Œμ•½μ— λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ 사업가듀과 ν˜μ‹ κ°€λ“€μ΄ 기술 λΆ„μ•Όλ₯Ό λ’€μ§‘μ–΄ 놓듯이 μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό μ‰½κ²Œ λ’€μ§‘μ–΄ 놓을 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
What would it look like if there was an easy pathway for the very entrepreneurs and innovators who have disrupted our tech sector to come and disrupt their government?
IWSLT2017
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„! μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ°œκ²¬ν•œ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ ν₯λ―Έμ§„μ§„ν•œ 방식에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Well, my friends, here's where we get to talk about some of the exciting new formulas we've discovered for creating change in government.
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이것은 λ―Έκ΅­ λ””μ§€ν„Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Enter the United States Digital Service.
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λ―Έκ΅­ λ””μ§€ν„Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λŠ” μ‹ κ·œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 사업 μ€‘μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ 온 정뢀에 걸쳐 근본적 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The United States Digital Service is a new network of start-ups, a team of teams, organizing themselves across government to create radical change.
IWSLT2017
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λ―Έκ΅­ λ””μ§€ν„Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό 도와 세계적인 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ λ””μ§€ν„Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ, μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ—κ²Œ, μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ, λ…ΈμΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ -- λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ -- μ €λ ΄ν•œ 가격에 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The mission of the United States Digital Service is to help government deliver world-class digital services for students, immigrants, children, the elderly -- everybody -- at dramatically lower costs.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 근본적으둜 더 λ©‹μ§„ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄ λ§Œλ“œλ €λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We are essentially trying to build a more awesome government, for the people, by the people, today.
IWSLT2017
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „ν˜€ -- κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We don't care -- Thank you.
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μ •λΆ€κ°€ 더 λ©‹μ Έμ§€λ©΄ λˆ„κ°€ μ‹«μ–΄ν• κΉŒμš”? μ•ˆκ·ΈλŸ°κ°€μš”?
Who doesn't want a more awesome government, right?
IWSLT2017
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μ •μΉ˜λŠ” μ „ν˜€ μ‹ κ²½μ“°κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We don't care about politics.
IWSLT2017
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ •λΆ€κ°€ 일을 더 잘 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ§Œ 관심 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ² ν•˜λ‚˜λΏμΈ 정뢀이기 λ–„λ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We care about making government work better, because it's the only one we've got.
IWSLT2017
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저희 νŒ€μ„ λΉ„μœ ν•˜μžλ©΄ μ’€ μ›ƒκΉλ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ μ‰½κ²Œ λΉ„μœ λ₯Ό ν•˜μžλ©΄ 평화 봉사단과 DARPA 그리고 넀이비 싀을 합쳐놓은 λŠλ‚Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Now, you can think of our team -- well, it's pretty funny -- you can think of our team a little bit like the Peace Corps meets DARPA meets SEAL Team 6.
IWSLT2017
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œλ§Œ ν™œλ™ν•˜λŠ” 평화 봉사단과 같은 λ‹¨μ²΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.. 지ꡬ μ €νŽΈμ˜ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μž₯μ†Œμ— κ°€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  μ‹€λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 컴퓨터 μ•žμ— 앉아 민주주의의 κΈ°λ³Έ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό νšŒλ³΅μ‹œν‚€λŠ”λ° 역할을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We're like the Peace Corps for nerds, but instead of traveling to crazy, interesting, far-off places, you spend a lot of time indoors, behind computers, helping restore the fabric of our democracy.
IWSLT2017
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저희 λ―Έκ΅­ λ””μ§€ν„Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ νŒ€μ˜ κ³„νšμ€ κ½€λ‚˜ κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째둜 μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ
Now, this team -- our playbook for the United States Digital Service is pretty simple.
IWSLT2017
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κ°€μž₯ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 인재λ₯Ό μ˜μž…ν•΄μ„œ μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ 짧게 μΌν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The first play is we recruit the very best talent and recruit them for short tours of duty inside government.
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이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ°”λ‘œ μ œν’ˆκ³Ό 기업을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ”λ° κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 기술 산업을 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ ν˜μ‹ μ μ΄κ²Œ λ§Œλ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
These are the very people who have helped build the products and companies that have made our tech sector amongst the most innovative in the world.
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λ‘˜μ§Έλ‘œ 저희가 이 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κΈ°μˆ μ‚°μ—… μΈμž¬λ“€κ³Ό ν˜„μž₯μ—μ„œ ν—Œμ‹ μ μœΌλ‘œ μΌν•˜λŠ” 곡무원듀과 νŒ€μ„ μ§œμ„œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ μ€€λΉ„λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Second, we pair these incredible people from the tech core with the dedicated civil servants already inside government on the ground creating change.
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μ„Έ 번째, μ €ν¬λŠ” μ „λž΅μ μœΌλ‘œ νŒ€μ„ μ§œμ„œ μ‚¬νšŒμ— ν•„μˆ˜μ μ΄κ³  μƒν™œμ„ μ’Œμš°ν•˜κ³  μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ •λΆ€ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λ°°μΉ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Third, we strategically deploy them in a targeted formation at the most mission-critical, life-changing, important services that government offers.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ €ν¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 전폭적 μ§€μ§€λ₯Ό ν•΄ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 μ²˜λΆ€μ˜ λ‹΄λ‹Ήμž λΆ€ν„° λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ— 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€
And finally, we give them massive air cover, all the way up to the President himself, to transform these services for the better.
IWSLT2017
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이 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ“€μ„ κ°œμ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  지원을 말이죠. 이제 이 νŒ€μ΄ μ •λΆ€κ°€ 사업을 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 방법을
Now, this team is beginning to disrupt how government does business from the inside out.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ λ’€μ§‘μ–΄ 놓기 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ν˜•μ μΈ 개혁 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ 연ꡬ해 보면
If you study classic patterns of disruption, one very common pattern is rather simple.
IWSLT2017
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κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ νŒ¨ν„΄ μ€‘μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜μ™Έλ‘œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ°”λ‘œ ν•œ μ‚°μ—…μ—μ„œ 일상적이고 ν‘œμ€€μ΄ 된 방법을 가져와 근본적인 κ°œν˜μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 수 μžˆλŠ”
It's to take something that has become routine and standard in one industry and apply it to another where it's a radical departure from the status quo.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 산업에 μ μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 에어비앀비가 ν˜Έν…”μ—…κ³„μ˜ 톡념을 가져와
Think about what Airbnb took that was normal from hospitality and revolutionized my apartment.
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제 μ•„νŒŒνŠΈλ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈμ–΄ 놓은 게 ν•œ 예일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The United States Digital Service is doing exactly that.
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λ―Έκ΅­ λ””μ§€ν„Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 일이 μ •ν™•νžˆ 이런 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €ν¬λŠ” μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜ 벨리와 λ―Όκ°„ λΆ€λ¬Έμ—μ„œ μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯을 톡해 얻은 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜λŠ” λ””μ§€ν„Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ €λ ΄ν•œ 가격에 μ œκ³΅ν• μ§€ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ •λΆ€ 업무에 μ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We are taking what Silicon Valley and the private sector has learned through a ton of hard work about how to build planetary-scale digital services that delight users at lower cost, and we're applying that to government, where it is a radical departure from the status quo.
IWSLT2017
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ν˜„ 상황을 타계할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 말이죠. 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€
Now, the good news is: it's starting to work.
IWSLT2017
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κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λˆˆμ— 보이기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄ˆκΈ°μ— μ§„ν–‰ν–ˆλ˜ 사업듀이 μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό 보이기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ μ •λΆ€ 건강 λ³΄ν—˜ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈκ°€ 관리가 μ•ˆλΌ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ μž¬κ±΄μΆ• ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ 같은 것이 말이죠. 건강 λ³΄ν—˜ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ μž¬κ±΄μΆ•μ€ μ €ν¬μ˜ 첫 μž‘ν’ˆμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ§€κΈˆ μ €ν¬λŠ” 같은 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 전ꡭ에 걸쳐
We know this because we can already see the results from some of our early projects, like the rescue effort of Healthcare.gov, Fixing Healthcare.gov was the first place that we ran this play, and today we are taking that same play and scaling it across a large number of government's most important citizen-facing services.
IWSLT2017
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